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Music Companies Mull Ditching DRM

PoliTech writes to mention an International Herald Tribue article that is reporting the unthinkable: Record companies are considering ditching DRM for their mp3 albums. For the first time, flagging sales of online music tracks are beginning to make the big recording companies consider the wisdom of selling music without 'rights management' technologies attached. The article notes that this is a step the recording industry vowed 'never to take'. From the article: "Most independent record labels already sell tracks digitally compressed in MP3 format, which can be downloaded, e-mailed or copied to computers, cellphones, portable music players and compact discs without limit. Partially, the independents see providing songs in MP3 as a way of generating publicity that could lead to future sales. Should one of the big four take that route, however, it would be a capitulation to the power of the Internet, which has destroyed their monopoly over the worldwide distribution of music in the past decade and allowed file-sharing to take its place."

318 comments

  1. Undermining Apple? by P(0)(!P(k)+P(k+1)) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From TFA:

    [DRM-free music] could change the equation for Apple, which has dominated the sales of both Internet music and digital music players.

    Makes me wonder if they're not motivated to undermine Apple, who fought tooth and nail to maintain $0.99/download against the industry's will.

    The record industry views the Occident, paradoxically, with more suspicion than the Orient, though we're their biggest customers; it wouldn't surprise me, therefore, if they began to roll this out first in the East:

    EMI Group last week said it would offer free streaming music on Baidu.com, the leading Web site and search engine in China, where 90 percent of music is pirated.

    Can someone say, “chutzpah?

    1. Re:Undermining Apple? by simm1701 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The industry wanted higher prices however. If they came in selling mp3s at double the price on apple, it would be very interesting to see which way customers went...

      On the other hand apple might decide to ditch DRM at that point also - I don't think its ever been completely decided if DRM helps ipod sales and loyalty or not (I dont have a single ITMS store track on my ipod and its full) - its certainly possible that apple would use mp3 instead if they had the option - first and foremost DRM was used to appease the record companies and persuade them to let their music be downloaded legally.

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    2. Re:Undermining Apple? by vought · · Score: 4, Informative

      Digital music sales are flagging? Looks to me like they're still growing.

      What the linked article doesn't tell you is that they're counting all music sales - not just online store sales. Overall, music sales are still falling, and the increase in digital music sales isn't offsetting the collapse of CD sales. Record companies are looking for anyhting that will open the field up and get people to start spending money on any delivery format for music.

      Of course, don't tell the astroturfers who write articles like this. You might bring them a little too close to reality.

      Digital Music Sales Doubled in 2006

      Digital Music sales to more than double in the next five years

    3. Re:Undermining Apple? by GizmoToy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to MP3s. They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now. However, I think that if the music industry would let them they'd be more than happy to sell unprotected AAC files. They've gotten as far as they have because of the iPod itself, not the DRM locking users into the system. If you ask iPod users without any iTunes Music Store purchases if they'd switch players when it's time to upgrade, I doubt more than a small percentage plan to follow their iPod up with anything else.

    4. Re:Undermining Apple? by PygmySurfer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It'd be interesting if the rest of the industry started selling DRM-free music, yet Apple was forced to continue selling their DRM'd music (it's likely in their contract, after all). I'm sure they'd love to stick it to Jobs, especially after he screwed them out of their variable pricing scheme. I think all that would do is hurt the iTunes Store, though, and not iPod sales.

    5. Re:Undermining Apple? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative
      They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now. However, I think that if the music industry would let them they'd be more than happy to sell unprotected AAC files.


      Interesting. What makes you say that? I haven't seen any behavior out of Apple that indicates that it would be willing to sell DRM-free music or movies of any kind.
    6. Re:Undermining Apple? by killbill! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I suspect they expected the PlayForSure side to prevail. PlayForSure meant an atomized online music market. It meant no single company dominated it. It meant labels still controlled access to the market.

      But Apple prevailed. FairPlay prevents current iTMS customers from switching to another online music store. It ensures current iTMS customers remain future iTMS customers. FairPlay is the cornerstone of Apple's total domination on the (legal) online music market. It means Apple controls the access to the market, and no longer the music labels.

      Every time a customer downloads a song that is infested with DRM at the request of the RIAA, record labels are putting an additional nail into their own coffin. If they want to break free from Apple's de facto monopoly, they have to drop the DRM requirement. Looks like they finally got it.

    7. Re:Undermining Apple? by Khuffie · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apple has been given permission by indie labels to sell their music without DRM, music said labels sell without DRM in places like eMusic.com. Apple refuses to sell unprotected AAC files, even at the request of copyright holders.

    8. Re:Undermining Apple? by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now. However, I think that if the music industry would let them they'd be more than happy to sell unprotected AAC files.

       
      Interesting. What makes you say that? I haven't seen any behavior out of Apple that indicates that it would be willing to sell DRM-free music or movies of any kind.
        iTunes Music Store carries DRM-free podcasts.
      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    9. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree! ------------- Buy Russian Art at Russian Art.

    10. Re:Undermining Apple? by falcon5768 · · Score: 0

      For logistical reasons, far safer to sell them all with DRM than to accidentally sell major label releases without it and break their contract which could cause serious legal ramifications (to the tune of millions for breech of contract). Its not that they wont do it, its that there is just to much riding on a screwup to justify a few indie labes here and there saying go ahead.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    11. Re:Undermining Apple? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Interesting. What makes you say that? I haven't seen any behavior out of Apple that indicates that it would be willing to sell DRM-free music or movies of any kind.

      Apple is not in the content business for profit. They are in it out of necessity as a way to motivate sales of iPods. They'd give all the music away if they could without losing money. DRM provides lock-in to iPods for users who already purchased ITMS music (small number compared to iPod sales) and who don't want to backup to CD and re-rip for one reason or another. That benefits Apple a little. Now look at the drawbacks. They come under criticism for non-compatability and it brings to light anti-trust issues now that their share of portable players is so large.

      Apple doesn't particularly need to lock-in those few users. They do need to counter MS's attempt to monopolize music DRM with a format they own and which is anti-competatively bundled with Windows. They also need buy in from the music publishers, and that means compromise. They have fought hard to keep prices low and DRM as unobtrusive and un-restricting as possible. If the courts mandated only open formats and/or open formats with open DRM Apple would happily comply because it would partially de-fang MS while losing them little. If the record companies agreed to DRM'less files, I think Apple would jump at that too. It fits with their strategy for music and everything they've done to date.

    12. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 5, Informative
      I doubt Apple would ever switch to MP3s. They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now.

      On a side note, it's not "their format". AAC was made by many of the same groups that put together MP3, and it's just as standard as MP3, but actually less patent-encumbered than MP3 (though still not patent-free), and with generally superior quality at the same bitrate. Apple's DRM is proprietary, but the AAC format is not.

      And no, they won't switch. There's no compelling reason for Apple to move to MP3, and technically Apple would have to pay patent-holders to distribute MP3s. According to the wikipedia article, AAC doesn't require licensing fees to be paid to patent-holders for content distribution.

    13. Re:Undermining Apple? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      From TFA:"Attali forecast in his newest book that all recorded music will be free in the next several decades. Consumers will instead pay for live performances, he predicted. He said that the business model of digital music should reflect the old radio model: free online music supported by advertising."

      I for one would applaude this...especially the part about live performances. That's pretty much the way it was in the 'older daze'. We usually bought the albums which got us excited about seeing the band touring live.

      I would hope this would promote more bands that COULD perform live...sing, play instruments, put on a show! Would be a great deal better than the so called talent they have out there today that lipsyncs everything.

      On the other hand...I'd hope with the labels relenting on DRM, they'd also put things out in lossless formats like lossless ACC and flac. I'm never going to be very interested in getting online music till they offer it to me in the best possible quality I can get....from which *I* can rip it to lossy formats for portables...and have lossless for home stereo.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    14. Re:Undermining Apple? by jrockway · · Score: 1

      s/carries/links to offsite/. Apple doesn't host the podcasts, they just link to the site that hosts it. Even my lame podcast from a few years ago is on iTMS.

      --
      My other car is first.
    15. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it's not as though iPods can't play DRM-free MP3s from non-Apple sources. However, since the iTMS is very successful, I'd be surprised if record companies began allowing DRM-free distribution, but didn't allow it on iTMS. It's possible; for example, labels might intend on making DRM-free copies more expensive-- something crazy like $3 a track-- and Apple might insist on keeping their prices low.

    16. Re:Undermining Apple? by tyme · · Score: 5, Insightful
      GizmoToy wrote:
      I doubt Apple would ever switch to MP3s. They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now.

      When, in the last decade, has Apple shown any reluctance to abandon proprietary technologies, in which they had a large investment, rather than adopt industry standards? Hm, lets see:
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to PCI. They've got too much invested in Nubus to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to IDE. They've got too much invested in SCSI to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to USB. They've got too much invested in ADB to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to USB2. They've got too much invested in Firewire to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to Intel CPUs. They've got too much invested in PowerPC to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to PDF. They've got too much invested in QuickDraw to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to VGA/DVI. They've got too much invested in their proprietary video connector to abandon it now.
      • I doubt Apple would ever switch to a multi-button mouse. They've got too much invested in the single button mouse to abandon it now.
      Apple just hasn't shown, in the last 10 years, any reluctance to abandon existing, home-grown, technologies when the market has provided an adequate alternative.

      Besides, the iPod and iTunes already support MP3s, all Apple would need to do is switch the format that iTunes uses to distibute purchased music.

      --
      just a ghost in the machine.
    17. Re:Undermining Apple? by feldsteins · · Score: 1

      They've got too much invested in their format

      I don't think it's really "their" format. It's part of the MPEG-2 standard, isn't it?

      But yes I agree that Apple would keep using it, as well they should. It doesn't customers into their own players. Even Zune supports AAC. Anyone can implement it without Apple's permission.

      And yes I think Apple would sell their music without DRM if labels decided en masse to let it happen.

      --
      You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
    18. Re:Undermining Apple? by shaneh0 · · Score: 0, Interesting

      "They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now."

      You mean, like the PowerPC chip line? or MacOS?

      In all seriousness, what do they have invested in AAC? Development costs? This is a company with, what, $8BN in net earnings? I really doubt the few million they've probably spent developing FairPlay would prevent them from adjusting to market dynamics.

      Apple has a huge interest in shaping the digital music market. It makes no sense to me that a famously nimble company who is not afraid of making tough choices would stand alone behind a DRM scheme that is already broken (for audio at least) when their major competitors are moving to a less restrictive format.

      I think the decisions to abandon the MacOS and PowerPC platforms--in which they had surely invested billions of dollars--paint a clear picture of a company that big enough to lead but still small enough to react.

    19. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe by flagging they mean not growing at the rate they expected. Same approach as when a company didn't meet profit expectations that are in reality nothing but guesswork and thus investors sell the stock.

    20. Re:Undermining Apple? by aggie_knight · · Score: 1

      EMI Group last week said it would offer free streaming music on Baidu.com, the leading Web site and search engine in China, where 90 percent of music is pirated. This quote jumped out at me in the article too.

      Is that implying that the vast majority of the gazillion dollars that the music industry claims to lose per anum to piracy happens in a country where people's avg. weekly income is enough to buy four cds? That is just insane. Am I looking at that figure wrong?

      If not, wow...that adds an entire new level to the misuse of numbers by the *IAA in my book.
    21. Re:Undermining Apple? by jZnat · · Score: 1

      It's also part of the MPEG-4 standard (ISO/IEC 14496 Part 3) as the standard for audio coding. As someone mentioned earlier, it's covered by less patents than MPEG-1 Part 3 Layer 3 (MP3) was, so it's a bit easier to get licencing if desired.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    22. Re:Undermining Apple? by a_nonamiss · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Man, I'm all for this idea in theory, but do you realize that the Beatles didn't tour from 1966 - 1970? Concerts for generating 100% of the revenue might work for some bands, but if that model had been in place 40 years ago, we'd have no Sgt. Pepper's, White Album, Magical Mystery Tour, Abbey Road. Pretty much all of their best stuff.

      --
      -Arthur
      Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
    23. Re:Undermining Apple? by shakestheclown · · Score: 5, Insightful

      God, it never ceases to amaze me the extremes that people are willing to explain away to justify the companies that they like. And then they never miss an opportunity to read evil into the actions of a company that they dislike.

      News: Apple doesn't sell music without DRM. Response: Oh, the labels won't let them.
      News: Some labels gave Apple the opportunity to sell music without DRM, but Apple refuses. Response: Oh, what if there was a mistake? The legality! Apple is safer this way.

      Give me a break.

      And just as bad is the post above about how Apple only uses a proprietary DRM to combat Microsoft's EVIIIL proprietary DRM.

    24. Re:Undermining Apple? by JWW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sure they'd love to stick it to Jobs, especially after he screwed them out of their variable pricing scheme.

      But theres the rub. I believe that in order to dethrone iTunes record companies would have to sell DRM-free music for the same price or less. 99 cents is actually too much. Even without DRM, I would still buy from iTunes if DRM-free music was more expensive.

      Although, if you couldn't iTunes purchases to CD, the equation would change. Apples movie store is unusable in my opinion because it lacks a burn to DVD feature.

    25. Re:Undermining Apple? by Godji · · Score: 0

      Apple does not sell DRM-enabled tracks because they have to, or to reduce sharing. Apple does it in order to make switching away from iPods more difficult, and sue any interoperable compentition out of existence via DMCA.

    26. Re:Undermining Apple? by danielk1982 · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have variable pricing on digital music than Apple's FairPlay DRM.

      If going with vanilla mp3 disrupts iTunes' business model .. nuts to Apple.

    27. Re:Undermining Apple? by Mercedes308 · · Score: 1

      Come on, mate, what you're really doing is plotting the downfall of Britney Spears. Admit it!

      --
      And no, I couldn't give a shit what my karma is.
    28. Re:Undermining Apple? by geobeck · · Score: 1

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to MP3s. They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now.

      In the early eighties, Apple had a lot invested in the Apple 2. In the late eighties, Sony had a lot invested in Betamax. In 1980, Chrysler had a fresh billion dollars invested in big-car factories.

      It doesn't matter how much you've invested. If the world goes vegetarian, you kill the cash cows. Sucks to be moo.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    29. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does seem these days that endorsing DRM for music is tantamount to endorsing the iTMS. No other DRM scheme has been as successful, and even Microsoft doesn't want to use PlayForSure. iTunes, on the other hand, has been doing better than other online stores, and FairPlay is the only DRM that works on the dominant portable music player.

      This probably is (and should be) troubling to music executives. It appears that Apple is becoming increasingly able to dictate terms to record labels. By Apple providing a single, semi-authoritative library of music, they've taken the first step toward cutting labels out of the business of distribution. Really, think about that: if there are hundreds of online stores, you still might arguably need the infrastructure, contacts, and pull to get your music on each storefront, and you'd also want the label's marketing people to know the ins-and-outs of getting prominent placement on each site. If there's one major successful site, however, getting your music placed on that one site may be a small enough undertaking for the bands to accomplish it themselves.

      Essentially, labels are in the business of facilitating three tasks: production, distribution, and marketing. Technological advancements have made it easier and cheaper to have small/home studios, meaning the labels face decreasing importance in terms of production. It's possible that Apple may very well cut them out of distribution one of these days. There are people within the music industry who are starting to talk as though the major labels will, in the next 10 years, become branding/marketing companies and allow others to deal with production/distribution. However, there are still many who don't want to give up on the current business model.

    30. Re:Undermining Apple? by supabeast! · · Score: 1
      Makes me wonder if they're not motivated to undermine Apple, who fought tooth and nail to maintain $0.99/download against the industry's will.


      It's certainly possible, but I doubt that's all there is to it. It could just be that iTunes customers are getting sick of the problems that a DRM system as "lite" as Fairplay causes, and the record companies think that they could sell more songs if consumers don't have to worry about common iPod defects that make playing iTunes songs impossible.
    31. Re:Undermining Apple? by wootest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I actually modded you insightful, and I still stand behind that and the general thrust of your post, but I have issues with two of these.

      They never switched "from Firewire to USB2" on anything other than the iPod for cost and space reasons (cheaper to support one interface than both). Firewire is an IEEE standard - IEEE1394 to be precise. In addition to Apple actively using both Firewire and USB, Firewire as a published standard is just as "proprietary" as is USB.

      PowerPC to Intel: The x86 architecture is just as proprietary as PowerPC is. They did move towards what's more common in the industry, but they did not "abandon proprietary technology".

    32. Re:Undermining Apple? by Jaknet · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      shakestheclown
      Really wish I had mod points today you deserve them for that.

      The only real problem is the fanboys out there will read your comments and just assume that you're a microsoft fanboy because you have the "cheek" to say anything against the "mighty" apple.

      Thank you again for the breath of fresh air and reason here.

      p.s. this is slashdot are you sure you're on the right site (-;

    33. Re:Undermining Apple? by jandrese · · Score: 3, Informative

      Eh, China's "average income" is a tricky thing to measure though. The vast throng of peasant farmers don't download digital music anyway because they don't have a computer. The moderized city dwellers however have the disposable income to spend on CDs/online music if they wanted to, but don't because pirated stuff is available everywhere and the legitimate stuff can be difficult to find. By offering people a way to buy stuff legitimately the labels aren't planning to wipe out piracy, but rather to actually make some money in a market where they've previously done almost nothing. You might say "but why would I buy something I can pirate for free?", but I'd point you to the iTunes Music Store and how much money it has made despite being in a very similar situation.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    34. Re:Undermining Apple? by jcr · · Score: 1

      This wouldn't undermine Apple at all. If it were up to Apple (like any other hardware manufacturer) there wouldn't be any DRM in the first place. The iPod was already a runaway hit product before the iTMS opened for business, and it's a mjor hit in countries where the iTMS still isn't available.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    35. Re:Undermining Apple? by jcr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      God, it never ceases to amaze me the extremes that people are willing to explain away to justify the companies that they like.

      Or to villify the companies that they don't like, as you're doing.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    36. Re:Undermining Apple? by darkhitman · · Score: 1

      Yeah... the post right below yours proves your point, to be exact. Gotta love fanboys.

      --
      Tell me something...it's still "We, the people"... right?
    37. Re:Undermining Apple? by Shads · · Score: 1

      or you could just use myfairplay to remove the drm losslessly.

      --
      Shadus
    38. Re:Undermining Apple? by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "Man, I'm all for this idea in theory, but do you realize that the Beatles didn't tour from 1966 - 1970? Concerts for generating 100% of the revenue might work for some bands, but if that model had been in place 40 years ago, we'd have no Sgt. Pepper's, White Album, Magical Mystery Tour, Abbey Road.

      Pretty much all of their best stuff."

      Well....sort of.

      The reason they stopped touring back then was because things were a bit different then. The "Beatlemania" thing had been going on so long, and it really wore heavily on them...and they were getting fed up with no one in the audiences really being there to listen to them, just girls shrieking the whole time and no one could hear them. Also, realize that there were no really big PA systems capable of putting out the sound required for large venues. If you look at all the old films of them in the early days...those amps you see on the stage were pretty much it...I believe they were Vox amps...and they had some built up to be more powerful special for them, but, those were only like about 100 or 150W. And, they were getting into some sounds that were only reproducible via tape and studio tricks....not possible live.

      However at the end...they really were wanting to get back to perform live again...the rooftop concert they did if you see it..I think shows they might have stayed together if they'd gone out and gotten live again....the Let It Be sessions was supposed to be a documentary of them creating new songs, and was supposed to be finished showing them on tour performing live. But, things broke down in the group, and they really got into some dark fights...but, it funny, they all lightened up and had fun performing on the roof.

      But, do remember the technical limitations of those times. If they'd held on a bit...tech was catching up with them. The Rolling Stones 1969 tour (resulting in Get Yer Ya Ya's Out, IMHO the greatest nasty live album ever), were really the first band to go on tour with a crew and setup that could play to large stadiums and theaters. That was really the first single band tour really travel with a BIG soundsystem of their own.

      Anyway, I'd dare say if the Beatles hadn't imploded...with the tech coming around, they'd have toured. Heck, if Lennon hadn't been killed so early, I really do believe they'd have come back together at least for one concert....probably for one of the good causes out there like Floyd did for Live8.

      But, anyway, that was so early....tech held them back from the road really, but, since them...that isn't really the case any more.

      To get a feel for what I'm saying, i'd HIGHLY recommend you rent and watch the whole Beatles Anthology dvd set...I did awhile back, and finally got a decent idea what it was like for them when Beatlemania hit.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    39. Re:Undermining Apple? by Jaknet · · Score: 1

      Yep... fanboys are just amazing... and I've now been modded offtopic for agreeing with a comment pointing out the amazing bias in the apple fanboy arguments in this post.

      Just gotta laugh at it all

    40. Re:Undermining Apple? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      In iTunes and on my iPod, I have gigabytes of music, none of it with DRM. Apple certainly did not have the obligation to support the ability to add unprotected mp3's to iTunes. They could easily have restricted iTunes to ripping to a protected format, or automatically wrapped all songs added to iTunes in a DRM format. Apple seems to have adopted the least restrictive DRM that the recording industry will accept, and has even built in a method for defeating DRM (write to CD, rip to mp3) that is satisfactory to the typical user who listens to music on iPod, computer, or boom box (although not to audiophiles). Apple makes its money off of iPod sales, not music sales, so the only real benefit that Apple reaps from DRM is convincing recording companies to release their music to the iTunes Store. Apple clearly doesn't want to share the benefit of access to the iTunes Store with other music player manufacturers, but that restriction is not really dependent upon song DRM; it could just as well be built into the iTunes Store and iPod software, at least to the point of making use for other players inconvenient.

      So if the music industry decides that an unprotected format is OK, I imagine that Apple would be delighted. On the other hand, Apple is clearly committed to standardization--all songs in the same format, at the same price, with the same restrictions. So I'd be surprised if Apple would be willing to adopt a patchwork approach in which some songs have DRM and some do not.

    41. Re:Undermining Apple? by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      .. and further to this:

      who the hell are we to tell people how they _ought_ to make their living? What a croc! I suppose, therefore, that the proponents of this idea go and see every local concert of every band they've pirated? not likely!

      Imagine if someone said to you that you couldn't make money writing code - you could only have an income from hitting the road, 'touring', and providing computer support along the way. You'd tell them to fuck off - and rightly so!

      Note: I think DRM is crap, and I never buy from the big labels (I shop on eMusic), but there is a balance somewhere, between mass-marketing of saccharine crap with DRM, and fair sales of online music - where people don't tend to pirate music because they _want_ to support the artist.

    42. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Semantic nit picking.

    43. Re:Undermining Apple? by fangorious · · Score: 1

      and sue any interoperable compentition out of existence via DMCA.

      The DMCA specifically allows circumvention devices to be used for interoperability between devices.

    44. Re:Undermining Apple? by cichlid · · Score: 1

      "Imagine if someone said to you that you couldn't make money writing code - you could only have an income from hitting the road, 'touring', and providing computer support along the way."

      Actually being paid to write open source code is a better analogy. You get paid for your time doing actual work like a musician playing. The "information", your code or the music recording, is now free.

    45. Re:Undermining Apple? by slimjim8094 · · Score: 1

      Don't worry about your mod points. Your post refunded them!

      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    46. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What luck for rulers that men do not think." -Adolph Hitler

      Poor guy... he has almost the same name as Adolf Hitler.

    47. Re:Undermining Apple? by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      "Actually being paid to write open source code is a better analogy."

      That's nice, and not a bad idea. The question is, how many people are prepared to pay a musician to commision a piece of music?

      It is something I've thought about though. A musician could have a website with a few of their songs on there, and say "if you like these, then please send me some money. I'll use the money to write and record more songs, which will be released on a Creative Commons license"

      As an amateur musician myself, this is something I've thought about doing...

    48. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      True. You can use circumvention devices for that kind of fair use. Unfortunately, the DMCA forbids anyone except the DRM maker from selling or giving you a circumvention device, and it forbids anyone but them from telling you where to find one.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    49. Re:Undermining Apple? by opkool · · Score: 1
      FairPlay prevents current iTMS customers from switching to another online music store.


      Err.... you are incorrect.

      You can burn FairPlay files into an AudioCD. Then, you can rip that AudioCD into mp3/ogg/whatever files , thus, you can broke iTMS' "yoke".

      What prevents customers to leave iTMS is the lack of good competition that offers, competition that offers real beneffits:

      * easyness of use
      * previews of songs
      * not mandatory to buy an album
      * not high price, all songs same price
      * no silly 'tokens' policy (Zunestore)
      * pretty big music catalog
      * One free song a week (at least one, sometimes up to three)
      * something that works with mp3-player leader (iPod)
      * assurance that CompetitionStore will screw you (PlaysForSure anyone?)
      * ability to turn CompetitionStore music into regular audio CDs (so you can, in turn, rip into mp3/ogg/whatever files)

      Really, iTMS is pretty good for Average Electronic Music Shopper Joe. That's why people shop there.

      My internet-illiteraty brother-in-law learned to use iTMS by himself. And he likes iTMS! (this made for an easy Xmas present: iTunes Gift Card)

      (sorry for my English as 2nd language)
    50. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      Fairplay is built into the iTunes store & manager. That's why Apple can change how restrictive Fairplay is, on occasion retroactively.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    51. Re:Undermining Apple? by spwolfx · · Score: 1

      Or rather, Apple is using DRM to force customers to continue buying Ipod's and not competing devices. By doing so, they have monopolized the market to the point that it would be very time consuming for an iTunes customer who has purchased many tracks, to move them to another player.

      thats seems simple enough for everyone to understand...

    52. Re:Undermining Apple? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      You avoided the question instead of answering it. You said all sorts of things that indicate absolutely nothing about Apple's tendencies in regard to DRM-less music.

      And whether Apple is in the music business to sell iPods or the iPod business to sell music isn't clear, and is actually irrelevant to the discussion at hand. The fact of the matter is that in the trailing 9 months ending on July 1, 2006, Apple received nearly $1.5 billion in net sales from its iTunes-related business. Yes, that's only a 1/4 of what it got from iPod sales, but I'm willing to bet the profit margins are much better on iTunes sales than they are on iPods.

    53. Re:Undermining Apple? by falcon5768 · · Score: 1
      God, it never ceases to amaze me the extremes that people are willing to explain away to justify the companies that they like. And then they never miss an opportunity to read evil into the actions of a company that they dislike.
      Just like it never ceases to amaze me the number of people who refuse to do research into a comment and see that contractually Apple would owe millions if they breeched it, with one of the clauses being DRM. But then you would have one less thing to bitch at Apple and wave your anarchy flag about would you?
      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    54. Re:Undermining Apple? by GizmoToy · · Score: 1

      Sure, but how many of those technologies were superior? Most every thing you listed was Apple abandoning an inferior technology for a more advanced one (although they never abandoned Firewire for USB2). In some cases, they moved from proprietary technology to something more widespread. In this case, they'd abandon the more advanced techonology for the more primative one. I just don't see it happening.

      Why dump AAC for MP3 when it's the better codec? Nearly every MP3 player currently made supports it. There's no reason at all to switch to MP3 other than public awareness of the format.

    55. Re:Undermining Apple? by GWBasic · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Man, I'm all for this idea in theory, but do you realize that the Beatles didn't tour from 1966 - 1970? Concerts for generating 100% of the revenue might work for some bands, but if that model had been in place 40 years ago, we'd have no Sgt. Pepper's, White Album, Magical Mystery Tour, Abbey Road. Pretty much all of their best stuff.

      At one point in history, composers were funded by wealthy patrons and governments. For example, Handel's Water Music was funded by some king. Wikipedia Perhaps we'll see some future musicians funded by wealthy patrons?

      Something to consider: Today, for an investment of about $10,000, one could probably buy enough recording equipment to record an album like Sgt. Pepper's. If Sgt. Pepper's were recorded today, and The Beatles put a "Donate" button on their web site, do you think they'd be able to make a living?

    56. Re:Undermining Apple? by meme+lies · · Score: 1

      My memory may be a bit foggy on some of these but...

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to PCI. They've got too much invested in Nubus to abandon it now.
      I doubt Apple would ever switch to IDE. They've got too much invested in SCSI to abandon it now.


      Both were dead ends by the time Apple switched. I don't believe it was necessarily by choice. Besides, we're talking pre-Jobs and mid-90's tech here, has little to do with the Apple of today.

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to USB. They've got too much invested in ADB to abandon it now.

      Too much invested? They were overjoyed to dump ADB, it was one of Jobs' first moves as CEO. They were USB pioneers-- USB peripherals barely existed when the first iMac was released.

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to USB2. They've got too much invested in Firewire to abandon it now.

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. Last I checked you can't even use USB2 on Final Cut (this may have changed or be changing, I admit I may be wrong.) If you're talking simply about iPods it was a natural switch with the Windows model, but until DV has another standard for importing footage Apple has not and will not abandon Firewire.

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to Intel CPUs. They've got too much invested in PowerPC to abandon it now.

      Seems to me this was also a case of a dead end and the choice wasn't necessarily theirs. Could be wrong, there's certainly a thousand different opinions on why this happened.

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to PDF. They've got too much invested in QuickDraw to abandon it now.

      Not really sure this one works at all, way too simplistic and just one of the side effects of the OS X switch IIRC. Quickdraw wasn't dumped as much as it mutated.

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to VGA/DVI. They've got too much invested in their proprietary video connector to abandon it now.

      They went from proprietary connectors to VGA to proprietary connectors (ADC, ugh) to DVI. The less said about this the better, IMO, but it always seemed in flux and I always had the impression whatever video connector they were using was temporary (and hardly a case for "too much invested")

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to a multi-button mouse. They've got too much invested in the single button mouse to abandon it now.

      Dragged kicking and screaming here too, I'd say. And they still don't make two-button laptops.

      Meanwhile none of this really has anything to do with the iTunes store, and certainly has little to do with whether DRM will remain on their AACs. As it hass been stated many times in this discussion I would think the decision is not Apple's to make (they do have business agreements with the labels, after all.) What should be obvious is that they won't take a step backwards to mp3, whether they end up selling unrestricted AACs or not.

    57. Re:Undermining Apple? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      It is something I've thought about though. A musician could have a website with a few of their songs on there, and say "if you like these, then please send me some money. I'll use the money to write and record more songs, which will be released on a Creative Commons license"

      As an amateur musician myself, this is something I've thought about doing...

      I've often thought that would be a good idea. As a suggestion, though, you might want to include some additional information on that site, in particular how much money you've taken in so far, some details on how it's been spent, and possibly a weekly or monthly goal. I think people are generally more likely to donate when they know their money will be well-used. It's too bad there aren't any easy ways of setting up recurring payments (to the best of my knowledge), since people generally have an easier time agreeing to a e.g. fixed amount per month, payed automatically, than they would have for a series of individually-authorized payments. Subscription services have a definite advantage in this area.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    58. Re:Undermining Apple? by goaliemn · · Score: 1

      Everything you mention above is also available from Napster and Yahoo music, using the Windows Media DRM scheme. The Windows Media DRM is more open than "fairplay." MS licensed it to multiple player companies and music stores. Apple refuses to license it to anyone.

      It seems like MS may be a bit more of a leader on being open with their copy protection.

      This is not an endorsement, but Apple is being very predatory/monopolistic with their music protection, compared with the next big DRM provider.

    59. Re:Undermining Apple? by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      Actually, Sgt. Pepper's is one of the most expensive rock records ever made (or at least it was when it first came out). On A Day in the Life, for example, they hired a 40-piece orchestra. So you could easily make an album for 10k, but definitely not Sgt. Pepper's.

    60. Re:Undermining Apple? by Karlt1 · · Score: 1

      "They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now."

      AAC is not "Apple's format" any more than MP3 is. AAC is "specified both as Part 7 of the MPEG-2 standard, and Part 3 of the MPEG-4 standard." It is licensed by the same people who license MP3.

    61. Re:Undermining Apple? by Karlt1 · · Score: 1

      "And whether Apple is in the music business to sell iPods or the iPod business to sell music isn't clear, and is actually irrelevant to the discussion at hand. The fact of the matter is that in the trailing 9 months ending on July 1, 2006, Apple received nearly $1.5 billion in net sales from its iTunes-related business. Yes, that's only a 1/4 of what it got from iPod sales, but I'm willing to bet the profit margins are much better on iTunes sales than they are on iPods."

      It's been estimated that Apple's profit margin from each iPod sold is around 30 - 40%. It's well known what the profit margin of each iTunes song sold is. For each 99 cents song, the record label gets 69 cents, the credit card company gets 20 cents per transaction (songs purchases are sometimes bundled into one transaction) + 2% of each sale. Apple makes about 10 cents on each song before considering bandwidth, servers, customer support, affiliate marketing, software development etc. They comment that iTunes is "barely above break even".

    62. Re:Undermining Apple? by Karlt1 · · Score: 1

      "It could just be that iTunes customers are getting sick of the problems that a DRM system as "lite" as Fairplay causes"

      So where is the evidence that people are fed up with the iTunes Music Store? Sells are increasing and Apple sells more music in the US than every other retailer besides Walmart, Target, and Best Buy.

    63. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt Apple would ever switch to a multi-button mouse. They've got too much invested in the single button mouse to abandon it now.

      No, actually, they didn't change their mind about that one; they found a way to have it both ways.

      The Mighty Mouse is that behaves as either a one- or multi-button mouse, and that the behavior is controlled by software on the computer it's plugged in. The whole point of that is that they can now set things up so users get the one-button simple mode by default, but power users can pick the multi-button mode; and more than that, this gets stored as a per-user preference, so when Joe Power (who uses multi-button) logs out of the family computer, and Grandma Which Right Button sits down and logs in, the mouse behavior switces automatically.

    64. Re:Undermining Apple? by GWBasic · · Score: 1
      Actually, Sgt. Pepper's is one of the most expensive rock records ever made (or at least it was when it first came out). On A Day in the Life, for example, they hired a 40-piece orchestra. So you could easily make an album for 10k, but definitely not Sgt. Pepper's.

      Today most of the 40-piece orchestra would be replaced with synthesizers. Software synthesizers cost about $400, and rack-mounts can be had for less then $1000.

      For example, listen to some of the pieces that I wrote in college. While they don't compare with the Beatles, I was able to get realistic orchestra effects using a consumer mac and a Kurtzweil rack-mount. The total value of the equipment was much less then 10K. http://www.andrewrondeau.com/music.html (Intro to Electro-Acoustic Music, Final Impression; and An Electronic Music Composition are the best examples.)

    65. Re:Undermining Apple? by emdeejay76 · · Score: 1

      While it's often said that AAC is not a proprietary format, this is untrue. Like other proprietary formats AAC requires agreeing to the patent license which among other things requires licensees to distribute their AAC content in a proprietary container.

      As the parent poster mentions, patent royalties are not required to distribute content, but patent royalties are required to encode/decode content so the format is as proprietary as any other.

    66. Re:Undermining Apple? by shakestheclown · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Bitch at Apple? Anarchy flag?
      Are you intoxicated or just lumping me in with the group you think I fit into?

      I don't dislike Apple, I don't dislike Microsoft, I don't dislike Linux companies. I don't use OSX because I refuse to buy Apple hardware. I am planning on trying it out now that I don't have to buy that hardware to test it out. I do use Vista, XP, and Ubuntu.

      Like I said in the other comment, the companies are filling a need that will exist even if the companies fail. It is stupid to treat a tech company like a football team that you must rally for on every occasion.

      But I do get sick of the double standards, flag waving, and FUD that is thrown out at every available occasion--especially here and Digg. Especially when the argument is basically a company that locks users into its hardware vs a company that locks users into its software. If you think things would be any different if Microsoft was #2, and Apple was #1 you are badly mistaken.

    67. Re:Undermining Apple? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      If you wish to moderate a topic you should not post to it; posting to a topic voids any moderation you applied.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    68. Re:Undermining Apple? by otie · · Score: 1

      The digital music sales aren't GROWING AS FAST AS THEY USED TO!! That's almost like losing money!

    69. Re:Undermining Apple? by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      If Sgt. Pepper's were recorded today, and The Beatles put a "Donate" button on their web site, do you think they'd be able to make a living?
      No, because judging by slashdot, everyone would download it for "evaluation" and a tiny percentage would actually make a cash donation if they liked it and kept playing it. This would be justified by saying that the Beatles were already rich, so they didn't need the money, or that because it wasn't available in an Open Source format it was restricting their constituional freedoms, or something.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    70. Re:Undermining Apple? by Archibald+Buttle · · Score: 1

      The industry wanted higher prices however.

      Having worked in the industry I know that's not the full story with variable pricing.

      The truth is that industry wants to be able to charge lower prices. They want to be able to effectively leverage their back catalogue, however at a blanket $9.99 per album pricing scheme this becomes very difficult. There is no equivalent on iTunes to the bargain bin at your local record store - and this is a problem. It makes digital products less attractive than physical. This applies to the music industry as a whole - not just the big 4.

      The industry also wants to be able to sell music at higher quality for a premium. For example DJs demand their music in higher quality than is available on iTunes. Audiophiles want loss-less music, so they won't touch downloads right now.

      The majors also don't really like the Apple monopoly - and this is the primary reason why they are considering selling DRM free tracks. iTunes is very mainstream, which makes it difficult to push music in certain genres (like dance) and to break new acts. Specialist shops which provide better coverage for new material tend to be DRM free MP3 stores, and thus at present solely the domain of independent labels.

      The way that the majors work though is odd - they may be four companies, but each of those has many labels. If the majors start selling DRM free music expect it to be done initially in an experimental manner with just a few of their labels trying it out rather than in a blanket fashion.

    71. Re:Undermining Apple? by pimpimpim · · Score: 1
      I doubt Apple would ever switch to MP3s. They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now.

      flashback: I doubt Apple would ever switch to intel. They've got too much invested in the Power architecture to abandon it now.

      It's a dynamic world, and in the end it all comes down to optimizing sales. Let's just hope for the best for us, the buyers!

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
    72. Re:Undermining Apple? by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Moderation +5
          60% Insightful
          20% Troll
          10% Interesting

      Yep, you can't avoid the "troll" mod when speaking out against anything Apple, even its fanboys.

    73. Re:Undermining Apple? by replicant108 · · Score: 1

      That's a really insightful comment!

    74. Re:Undermining Apple? by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "It seems like MS may be a bit more of a leader on being open with their copy protection."

      This is only true when MS aren't selling their own hardware. The XBox, XBox-360, and Zune have proprietary DRM schemes that they won't license to other hardware manufacturers, and on-line stores that only sell content for those devices, so they're neither more nor less open than Apple when they're selling the same sorts of things.

      "This is not an endorsement, but Apple is being very predatory/monopolistic with their music protection, compared with the next big DRM provider."

      They both behave in exactly the same way when selling equivalent products. The Zune has a closed DRM scheme, cannot use content encoded with any other DRM format including their own PlaysForSure, has on-line store that only sells content in that closed format, and requires special software to access and use it from a PC, just like the iPod with its iTunes Store and iTunes software.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    75. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Still, it's no more proprietary than MP3, and it isn't Apple's format.

    76. Re:Undermining Apple? by emdeejay76 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the requirement that AAC streams be shipped in a proprietary container makes it more proprietary, since interoperability will only occur through vendor cooperation.

      mp3's can be played by any mp3 player. Apple's AAC? Only playable by Apple software and hardware. I seriously doubt that the potential lack of DRM will have any effect on that.

    77. Re:Undermining Apple? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      n the trailing 9 months ending on July 1, 2006, Apple received nearly $1.5 billion in net sales from its iTunes-related business. Yes, that's only a 1/4 of what it got from iPod sales, but I'm willing to bet the profit margins are much better on iTunes sales than they are on iPods.

      You don't have to guess. Apple has made it very clear that while they are not losing money on the iTunes Music Store, it is only barely doing more than keeping itself afloat and further Apple said that was their intention. iPods on the other hand accounts for 30-40% of Apples profit each quarter. Apple has informed their investors about this strategy a long time ago.

    78. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Apple's AAC is only prevented from being read by other hardware/software is only the DRM.

    79. Re:Undermining Apple? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
      They never switched "from Firewire to USB2" on anything other than the iPod for cost and space reasons (cheaper to support one interface than both). Firewire is an IEEE standard - IEEE1394 to be precise. In addition to Apple actively using both Firewire and USB, Firewire as a published standard is just as "proprietary" as is USB.

      I think part of the reason they used Firewire in the first place was due to the limited transfer rate of USB1. The max transfer rate was like 12MB/s. When USB2 was finalized, it offered transfer rates of 480MB/s. FireWire is still technically superior in a lot of ways but with PCs standardizing on USB2, it was common sense to switch the iPod interface.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    80. Re:Undermining Apple? by emdeejay76 · · Score: 1

      Not so, since the data file format isn't standardized. Yes, other vendors could reverse engineer it, but there is no standard data file format for AAC, only the raw stream, and the license forbids distributing content as a raw stream.

    81. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      ... but other programs can play iTunes AAC files. The files that aren't DRM wrapped, at least. Don't try to make it sound like they can't.

    82. Re:Undermining Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh, the Beatles weren't all that great. Excellent songwriters and performers, all (with Ringo's exception in the earlier years), but hardly the best band of all time.

    83. Re:Undermining Apple? by a_nonamiss · · Score: 1
      Today most of the 40-piece orchestra would be replaced with synthesizers
      Dude, I went on your site and listened to your music. I don't intend any offense at the following comment. Actually, I thought your what I heard was pretty good, but it is in NO WAY like using a real orchestra. That's like saying "Oh we can't afford a bassoon. Just use a trombone, they sound the same."

      I'll admit that I probably have a bias. I majored in Orchestral Performance in college, and to some degree my livelihood could depend on people listening to live performers. (Actually, I'm in IT, but that's what a music performance degree gets you these days if you don't want to move around...) A Day in the Life would have been a completely different song without an orchestra.
      --
      -Arthur
      Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
    84. Re:Undermining Apple? by emdeejay76 · · Score: 1

      They can't sir, without reverse engineering Apple's file format. Taking your viewpoint makes it sound like Microsoft Office documents are not proprietary, since there are open applications that can read them.

      There's only one open format for perceptual audio encoding - Ogg Vorbis.

    85. Re:Undermining Apple? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Oh, right. You're one of those. Ok, fine-- all hail Ogg Vorbis, the only entirely free and perfect audio format.

      ANYway... back to the issue at hand, AAC still isn't really Apple's proprietary format.

    86. Re:Undermining Apple? by emdeejay76 · · Score: 1

      :-)

      Did you actually bother to read the license document I linked? The facts of the matter are very simple:

      AAC is proprietary
      Apples implementation of AAC is proprietary

      My (or your) political views on the subject aren't really relevant here, just the facts.

  2. Achilles' Heel by Billosaur · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    Most of the push for music unencumbered by digital rights management, or DRM, systems over the past six months has come from technology, electronics and Internet companies. In part, it is because these companies have been largely unsuccessful in their efforts to produce digital locks that are simple and flexible for the consumer, foolproof to the hacker and workable on numerous makes and models of players.

    Which is why DRM is quite useless. Come on -- if worse came to worse, people would play the music on the stereos and record it using digital recorders then run it through their favorite piece of audio manipulating software and have just about the same quality recording. The music industry cannot hope to stop the myriad of innovative ways of copying music and they are fooling themselves if they think they can make DRM "unbreakable." If this report is true, perhaps some in the industry are finally coming to their senses.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    1. Re:Achilles' Heel by simm1701 · · Score: 1

      apparantly the bionic ear replacement that comes complete with DRM is too far off in the future for the music companies to want to wait.

      I certainly hope DRM is dead and buried before such technology is feasable - I'd dread to think of the lobbying that would occur then!!

      --
      $_="Slashdotter";$syn="OTT";s;..;;;sub _{print shift||$_};s!ash!Perl !;s=$syn=ack=i;tr+LLEd+BLAH+;_"Just Another ";_
    2. Re:Achilles' Heel by ack154 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      If this report is true, perhaps some in the industry are finally coming to their senses.

      I doubt that. It'll probably end up being them claiming it was their great idea all along and it's "best for the artists" and blah blah blah. They would never admit that DRM is a failure.
    3. Re:Achilles' Heel by garcia · · Score: 1

      The music industry cannot hope to stop the myriad of innovative ways of copying music and they are fooling themselves if they think they can make DRM "unbreakable." If this report is true, perhaps some in the industry are finally coming to their senses.

      Regardless of what they say to the media and how the media regurgitates this to the public, the recording industry realizes that they can never have a full proof DRM method. What they do want to stop (and have so far succeeded) is getting the general public to purchase their music online rather than go through a pirating repository like torrenting, Napster-alikes, etc.

      With the success of iTS, it's obvious that people are flocking to that instead -- DRM or not.

      Yes, we can still get copies of our favorite music from TPB, torrentspy, etc but as long as the majority of people aren't doing it that way anymore the RIAA has succeeded in what it originally set out to do.

    4. Re:Achilles' Heel by darjen · · Score: 1
      Come on -- if worse came to worse, people would play the music on the stereos and record it using digital recorders then run it through their favorite piece of audio manipulating software and have just about the same quality recording.
      Yeah, I've done this myself even with non DRM music. It doesn't even take that much extra effort as long as you have access to the equipment. I wonder, though, if they would ever be able to create hardware to block this sort of thing and also force that on us. Something like what HDMI has done. Of course if that were the case, we could always just get an older analog player. I guess some people like the analog sound better anyway.
    5. Re:Achilles' Heel by frogstar_robot · · Score: 1

      Unlike video, digital audio is simply too well understood. Many of us here are capable of knocking together A/D and D/A converters if we had too. More realistically, good A/D,D/A designs can be written to FPGAs. It wouldn't take long for a thriving underground in deboogerfied audio equipment to develop. In time, we'll learn to efficiently pour video through the analog hole as well. There will always be legions of hackers dedicated to making DRM as difficult and expensive as possible. They like it inconvenient too; it gets everybody on their side.

    6. Re:Achilles' Heel by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Vista has the ability to enforce this kind of DRM if the publisher chooses to use it.
      It won't play unless a secure path exists from input to output.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    7. Re:Achilles' Heel by jrockway · · Score: 1

      > It won't play unless a secure path exists from input to output.

      A secure path directly into the "DVI amplifier" that "forgets" to re-apply the HDMI encryption. Trusting 3rd party devices is the fatal flaw.

      DRM only exists to force consumers to buy newer hardware when they don't need it. I got my 24" Dell flat-panel for ultra-cheap because it wasn't selling anymore (it was a non-HDMI model). Why anyone wants to watch HD content on their computer is beyond me, though. I just want 1920x1200 pixels worth of emacs :)

      --
      My other car is first.
    8. Re:Achilles' Heel by bishiraver · · Score: 1

      Until the music files have digital watermark signals that the microphone picks up and refuses to record. Or records just a screeching whine.

      All hail the return to reel-to-reel tapes!

    9. Re:Achilles' Heel by John+Nowak · · Score: 1

      the recording industry realizes that they can never have a full proof DRM method.

      Really? 200 proof?

    10. Re:Achilles' Heel by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Which is why DRM is quite useless. Come on -- if worse came to worse, people would play the music on the stereos and record it using digital recorders then run it through their favorite piece of audio manipulating software and have just about the same quality recording. The music industry cannot hope to stop the myriad of innovative ways of copying music and they are fooling themselves if they think they can make DRM "unbreakable." If this report is true, perhaps some in the industry are finally coming to their senses. I am old enough to remember kids making mix tapes with tape recorders held up to radio speakers. It was very important to be quiet while recording. And I have watched a few movies that were clearly video taped from a screen. Do I care that much about quality? Sometimes. But if the story is entertaining enough or the melody strong enough, then my brain can accept some lack of digital clarity and still appreciate the content. Unless of course they can DRM my brain, then DRM will never be able to exercise complete market control in order to squeeze every possible penny out of market demand. The harder they squeeze the more will slip through the cracks and the less people will want DRM encumbered music and video.
    11. Re:Achilles' Heel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      if worse came to worse
      You mean "if worse came to worst". Worst is the superlative of worse.
    12. Re:Achilles' Heel by iabervon · · Score: 1

      Actually, if these labels managed to actually make it infeasible to copy their music, people would lose interest in it. It is increasingly the case that the way people know that a song is available and interesting to buy is unauthorized copying or performance. If they actually got DRM to prevent causal copying, it would be just like they hadn't released the album. People need to be able to tell each other, "I'm listening to this great album, and you should, too" in order for music to be popular. If a mechanism prevents them from actually sharing their favorite music, their friends will have different music, which can actually be shared.

  3. ohh, this isn't a good thing... by jimstapleton · · Score: 4, Funny

    next thing you know, they'll be using OSS editing tools
    then servers...
    After that?
    It'll be pandemonium, they'll be joyfully frolicking in the free and open streets... Arms flailing, chainsaws revved...

    --
    34486853790
    Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    1. Re:ohh, this isn't a good thing... by jZnat · · Score: 1

      At first I thought I could ruin your joke by going, "Ha! riaa.com uses Apache!" But then I checked the headers, and to my surprise, it was Microsoft IIS 6.0. :(

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
  4. Wow! This is going to make some great reading... by justinbach · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...right after I get back from my ski trip to hell :-)

    --
    I left my wallet in El Sigundo!
  5. About time by koan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From where I stand (or sit) DRM wasn't much of an issue, as it was released it was promptly circumvented. I am old enough to recall buying vinyl and when CD technology was introduced the complaint then was the cost of CD's.
    The music companies said the cost would come down with acceptance of the tech but it never really did come down.
    God bless the Internet.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:About time by somersault · · Score: 1

      "The music companies said the cost would come down with acceptance of the tech but it never really did come down."

      Is that a very subtle joke?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    2. Re:About time by jimicus · · Score: 1

      No, it's a parable.

    3. Re:About time by somersault · · Score: 3, Funny

      *shuffles his feet* :/

      --
      which is totally what she said
    4. Re:About time by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      The music companies said the cost [of compact discs] would come down with acceptance of the tech but it never really did come down.

      25 years ago, when the compact disc was introduced to the market, a CD typically cost between $15-20, and a single LP cost $8-10.

      Today, CD's still sell for $15-20. However, $20 in 2007 dollars is about equal to $10 in 1983 dollars, so the price of CD's actually HAS fallen to the price of vinyl since.

    5. Re:About time by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Heh ;) I wasn't expecting anyone to get that one.

    6. Re:About time by somersault · · Score: 1

      where do you think I got the phrase 'very subtle joke'? Great phrase :D

      --
      which is totally what she said
    7. Re:About time by jimicus · · Score: 1

      TBH, I wasn't sure if it was a reference to the song or a genuine question.

    8. Re:About time by somersault · · Score: 1

      was a genuine question, I just like using that phrase when I don't know if people are being sarcastic. Hmm it does appear that all jokes on /. get explained, lol

      --
      which is totally what she said
    9. Re:About time by koan · · Score: 1

      To bad wages don't move as fast.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  6. about time by mike3 · · Score: 1

    about time! I hope they finally change there ways.think the problem will be that they will charge more for the non DRM songs and have to levels or something in that case I'll probably keep buying CD's until they figure it out. If they ever figure it out!!

  7. Oh, the irony by geoff+lane · · Score: 3, Funny

    Microsoft cripples Vista with DRM and the potential users of DRM don't want it?

    Oh, the irony.

    1. Re:Oh, the irony by delt0r · · Score: 4, Informative

      \puts on tinfoil hat

      Perhaps M$ want DRM to tie down the PC hardware market to The One OS. The whole: "its the content providers that made me do it", is just the PR department.

      So it goes like this. In the future to buy something online your bank needs you to have a certified trusted computing OS. To get certified reqiures 50,000 US dollars, so there is no free certified version of linux that would work. Then the hardware won't even run a non certified OS because of the "dangers" of uncertified drivers and code running on the hardware. It will be call Genuine Lockin.

      \takes of tinfoil hat

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    2. Re:Oh, the irony by VEGETA_GT · · Score: 1

      And yet we see another version of Vista hit the market

      Windows Vista DRM free

      It also comes with a certificate of apology which states, "Sorry customers, we don't know what we where thinking"

      also hell froze over today, experts state this means global warming is therefor cancled.

    3. Re:Oh, the irony by Gordo_1 · · Score: 1

      If Vista's so crippled with DRM, can you explain to me what I can't do with it that I was able to do under XP? Oh nevermind, there's no sense letting reality get in the way of a good Microsoft bashing...

    4. Re:Oh, the irony by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      For starters, use a RPC1 drive.
      Secondly, view artificially degraded data.
      Thirdly, any sort of driver development not ordained by the church of MS.
      Fourthly, have hardware NOT work when your driver was revoked.
      Finally, just plain quit working due to "tilts" or 'possible registration problem'

      --
    5. Re:Oh, the irony by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      The MPAA still wants MS to use DRM for its HD discs.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    6. Re:Oh, the irony by zxsqkty · · Score: 1

      So this is how this works:

      If my bank demands "requirement x" in order to do business with them, they can damn well supply and maintain "requirement x" at their cost and inconvenience, else I'll open an account with their rivals instead.

      I have no problem with getting my wages paid into an account from the National Bank of Elbonia (or whoever) instead, drawing cash from there and making purchases the old way.

      To put it simply, any enterprise or individual that seeks to control what I do with my hard earned cash won't be seeing any of it. I don't believe I'm alone here...

      I'd imagine the banks are well aware of this. If not, they don't deserve my business.

      Yep, this applies also to the *AA, Microsoft, Apple, et al.

      --
      Caution: May contain nuts.
    7. Re:Oh, the irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who says there won't be a free certified version of Linux. Ubuntu has plenty of money behind it and could probably afford to get it certified, though they may object to it on principle, but it certainly wouldn't be out of the question. Linspire is another candidate for doing this, I believe they have said something along the lines of them distributing licensed codecs in their free version and if they would do that, they very well might get this certification if it ever became necessary.

      Besides if the banks really wanted some trusted environment for you to use, they would be better off with a freely available certified virtual machine image, rather than something that locks out anybody not running the latest version of Windows.

      This doesn't mean this sort of thing isn't something to watch out for and do what you can to stop or make it ineffective, but it needn't end up as bad as you imagine.

  8. What's this vinyl you speak of by Itchyeyes · · Score: 3, Funny

    Vinyl? They make siding out of that right?

    1. Re:What's this vinyl you speak of by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2, Funny

      It was the successor to wax tubes.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    2. Re:What's this vinyl you speak of by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 1

      ...and wax tubes were the precursor to the internets.

    3. Re:What's this vinyl you speak of by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      ...and wax tubes were the precursor to the internets. Senator? Is that you?
      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    4. Re:What's this vinyl you speak of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youth - where ignorance and arrogance collide. Gotta love that.

  9. I might even be able to buy music again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At last a positive move, after all that negativity and breathtaking stupidity - but is it now to late to save their businesses? If the record companies do drop DRM, and start to behave in a more ethical way, I will be buying my first tracks in over 6 years. I just don't see any point in paying for defective DRM tracks that I can't use as I see fit. It is just a shame that there is very little good music to buy now. I would really like to see record companies signing as many artists as they can, and offering a nice online way to sample and buy the best music on its merits, and to allow music to succeed on merit, rather than rely on heavy promotion to sell crap.

    1. Re:I might even be able to buy music again... by Kamots · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You want good music with a way to preview online and no marketing madness?

      It sounds like you're not aware of www.cdbaby.com :)

      They sell CDs of independent musicians with $6-$12 from each CD sold going to the musician. You can listen to songs via a stream so you can hear before you buy. I dunno how large thier selection is, I just know they carried the two groups I was wanting. :) (brobdingnagian bards and jonathan coulton if you're curious)

      I'm like you, except that I just boycotted the RIAA labels. There's no need to needlessly deprive myself, especially when there's starting to be good alternatives out there. :)

    2. Re:I might even be able to buy music again... by MooUK · · Score: 1

      There's others, too. Magnatune, eMusic...

  10. Change only comes through by El+Gruga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    PAIN, and now the Music Biz is feeling pain, so they have to adapt. What else can they do? Their monopoly is over, but they should understand that most 'ordinary folks' will prefer to download music from a legal site, and those same folks dont understand DRM, they just want it to work. .....Its amazing that Apple hasnt taken over the world with that notion of 'it just works'.

    1. Re:Change only comes through by dsraistlin · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is because with Apple it does not always just work. If you are the only user and owner of a mac it works almost all of the time. However if you are setting up macs in a network where multiple users use the machine it can be more of a pain in the ass than the current XP limited accounts to get software to work.

    2. Re:Change only comes through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because 'it just works' sometimes costs more money (the R&D to make things that just work is big) and more limited (it works with a limited set of systems, it's impossible to make things just work with everything). In the end, 'good enough' trumps 'it just works'. You can see people buying cheap PCs and fiddling with them so much because Macs 'are more expensive' and it doesn't work with all those crappy cheap peripherals.

    3. Re:Change only comes through by dsraistlin · · Score: 1

      I forgot to add this to the original post, the reason for this pain is the reliance on the Unix file attributes that OSX uses. 1 User/Owner, 1 Group, 1 World where Windows with XP and NTFS can have multiple Users/Groups it is a 1:1 in ?nix systems and a 1:many in the NTFS. I hate Microsoft I just hate Mac/Apple more until Vista is the only choice, then I will switch to OSX or LINUX. Most likely OSX since I play Warcrack.

    4. Re:Change only comes through by frogstar_robot · · Score: 2, Informative

      ACLs are an option in the Linux/BSD world. There aren't that many that take advantage because ACLs can create as many problems as they solve. I wouldn't be surprised if the BSD backend of OS X supported them as well. Still, the lack of Finder support for them is suggestive.

    5. Re:Change only comes through by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Mac OS X supports ACLs.

    6. Re:Change only comes through by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

      Unix user/group setups can do what you need. For example, say I have three applications. App1, App2, and App3. User1 needs access to App1 and App3, but not App2. User 2 needs access to App1 and App2 but not App3. User3 needs access to App3 but not App1 or App2.

      Create three groups. Say, app1, app2, app3. Change the group for each app to it's group and set the execute permissions to only allow owner and group (750). Add user1 into the groups app1 and app3. Add user2 into app1 and app2. Add user3 into app3.

      A single user can be in multiple groups.

      Same can be done with data files. I do this all the time at work with samba shares.

      Also, all modern Linux distros support full ACLs. At least on ext3, xfs, and jfs.

      --
      "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks
    7. Re:Change only comes through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its amazing that Apple hasnt taken over the world with that notion of 'it just works'.

      Funny you should say that... It's actually more like, "It just works, as long as you do things exactly as Apple intends for you to." I've been trying to figure out how to strip the DRM crap off of some Apple M4P files I purchased through iTunes so I can put them in my music library with everything else I own (CDs I ripped, etc.) and listen to them on my device of choice, which is an Apple iPod no more than 15% of the time. I think I can burn a CD of the files from iTunes and then rip them to mp3 from the CD, but why should I have to do that? The whole DRM thing is an irritating artificial constraint placed on otherwise freely-exchangable data. If the idea were to die this minute, it wouldn't be too soon to suit me. And as soon as I use up that stupid $25 iTunes gift card someone gave me, I'm done with iTunes in general.

    8. Re:Change only comes through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Guess you don't have access to Google? It's a search engine that collects information about web pages and indexes them in a database that you can use by typing keywords to a search field on Google's website. For example, you can type, umm say, I don't know... FairPlay and remove perhaps in the search field. Then click on the button that say Google Search.

      Whaddya know. It found something. The first link is to Wikipedia. Wikipedia is like an encyclopedia that are editable by the public and contains a lot of information which among others, about FairPlay. On that page, you can find information about DeDRMS, PlayFair, QTFairUse, and Hymn. The first paragraph says:
      After the launch of the iTunes Music Store various people made efforts to circumvent/workaround or decrypt/remove the encryption of FairPlay-protected files.
      Holey Moley. It's the information about removing the DRM. Whaddya know... It's so easy I feel stupid about complaining.

      The whole DRM thing is an irritating artificial constraint placed on otherwise freely-exchangable data.

      You mean freely-exchangable in the way that does not infringe copyright, don't you? IOW, it's not that freely-exchangable after all.
  11. Obligatory Fark Reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "It's a trap!"

    -Admiral Akbar

    (What? That quote didn't originate on Fark? Oh, frak.)

  12. Huh? by Geak · · Score: 0
    From TFA:
    In addition, Bainwol said, the ability of consumers to use legally purchased tunes on different devices is not crippled by DRM systems per se. "We're for interoperability," he said, "and there's nothing intrinsic to DRM that prevents interoperability."
    I was under the impression that DRM doesn't allow you to copy music from one device to another. Have I got this wrong or is this Mr. Bainwol braindead and hasn't been paying attention?
    1. Re:Huh? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Nothing you can do can prevent digital information from being copied. DRM, however, limits what you can do with the copies. Apple's DRM, for example, prevents you from playing back DRM'd music on anything other than an iPod or an authorised copy of iTunes. You can copy a DRM'd AAC from iTMS to as many computers as you want, but then you can only play it back on the five you authorise.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Huh? by somersault · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's like that HDMA or whatever crap, where you get exactly the same results, as long as you pay for expensive hardware, and then some expensive cables to go between your devices? Hmm.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:Huh? by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      I've heard this before, but I don't have an iPod, and I've bought a few tunes on iTunes I couldn't find anywhere else. I didn't even use an Apple computer. After purchasing the tunes, I burned them to a CD was able to play it in all my CD players. (That accept CDRs) Apples iTunes DRM goes away when you burn to CD. It's biggest problem that limits my purchases is that it is still lossy compression. If it was lossless, like it was ripped from a CD, I'd buy a lot more from them.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  13. Indeed by sterno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Though I think the practicality of doing the kind of recording you're talking about is minimal, the underlying truth is valid: where there's a will there's a way.

    What we are talking about here is basically securing something. You are securing data against copying. Ask anybody in the security industry if there's such a thing as a security system that cannot be broken. If they say that such a beast exists, they are trying to sell you said mythological creature and you should run quickly.

    All you can do with security is hope to make something secure enough that it's not worth somebody's trouble to break it. The problem is that only one person has to break the security to make the entire security regime worthless. Furthermore, efforts to increase the security generally increase the complexity and risk making it difficult for legitimate customers to make use of the product.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Indeed by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
      All you can do with security is hope to make something secure enough that it's not worth somebody's trouble to break it. The problem is that only one person has to break the security to make the entire security regime worthless.

      Not really - only one person has to break it for it to be worthless for that song. Filesharing networks only work because everybody rips their music and shares the whole collection. If you had to rely on somebody to go through contortions for every song, typically you'd only be able to find what you're looking for some fraction of the time. Given that P2P networks are unreliable and tend to be riddled with malicious files, it doesn't take much to get people to move to something better (as the success of the iTMS shows).

      Even if the recording companies go that way in the end, this issue isn't going to disappear. Too many people are employed making information/data these days. It's been 20 years and we still have copy protection on software, because without it piracy is just rampant. Too many people basically don't care. I've seen people try and get tech support for something they pirated more than once. Even if DRM for music goes away, there is still video, software, books, pictures .... the list is growing all the time.

      Personally, I'd be in favour of a DRM system that was reasonably secure (ie, had hardware support) and wasn't tied to any particular vendor or publisher - simply because for all the bitching about DRM rarely does anybody have a credible alternative that generalises (so "make money on concerts" doesn't count). Unfortunately such a DRM system doesn't exist and I doubt it will anytime soon, there is just too much incentive for the designing company to control it.

    2. Re:Indeed by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "... simply because for all the bitching about DRM rarely does anybody have a credible alternative that generalises (so "make money on concerts" doesn't count). "

      Why is that not valid?

      That's how bands USED to do it...back when they had talent and could play live.

      Amazingly enough...and actually somewhat sad...those same bands are still around today selling out stadiums for $100-$500+ a seat. What happened to the upcoming talent that should be doing that today? Somewhere in the 90's I think...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Indeed by gerddie · · Score: 1

      Though I think the practicality of doing the kind of recording you're talking about is minimal, [...] How do you come by that? All you need is a computer with a sound card that supports line-in, some recording software, and a cable to connect your player-head-phone-output to the line-in. For good quality you will need something better then the mainboard sound device. Essentially, this is not so far from recording with a tape deck, only once you have a digital DRM-free version, you can copy it faster without decrease in quality. And while you're at it, you can also digitalize your vinyl-collection like this.
    4. Re:Indeed by nasch · · Score: 1
      "... simply because for all the bitching about DRM rarely does anybody have a credible alternative that generalises (so "make money on concerts" doesn't count). " Why is that not valid?
      Because people who make movies and software can't go on tour. He was talking about more than just music.
  14. Good, but I don't forget that easily by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is very good that they are considering to ditching DRM.
    But its not by their own will they are considering that, its because they have to.

    Now, DRM-less music is fair. I will never ever buy DRM-crippled music.
    I wonder what prices they will take, low, reasonable or overpriced?

    Either way, just because its fair with the non-DRM music, does not mean I will just forget what they did and happily and gladly buy their music now even if its not DRM-crippled.

    All their lobbying, scare tactics, intimidation, and evilness. I won't forget that. I don't forget that easily.

    1. Re:Good, but I don't forget that easily by gknoy · · Score: 1

      If you didn't buy their music because it was DRM-infested, and they then give you an alternative, which you STILL don't take ... what will convince them that it's any more viable than the failed DRM?

      If they see both as losers, they will either not sell music online, or go back to DRM.

      It seems to me that a better idea would be to BUY music which isn't DRM-ed. (What a pity that I want it in a lossless encoding, though.)

  15. Goodbye itunes by tedgyz · · Score: 1, Troll

    I surely regret commiting to Apple'S DRM and look forward to DRM-free, legal music purchases.

    I really liked the itunes music management, ease of ripping my 300+ CDs, and ease of purchasing new music. But, now I realize I've built my own cage. :-(

    --
    "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
    1. Re:Goodbye itunes by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 1

      You can do that now - just use emusic.com.

    2. Re:Goodbye itunes by alanQuatermain · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please tell me that's sarcasm. I can already hear the footsteps of all the 'iTunes is teh evil DRM' trolls thundering over to agree ... *shudders*

      I mean, sure they're funny to watch, kinda like that little kitten that's so determined that it's going to catch you and drag you off by your ankle. At some point, though, you start to feel like you really ought to just put them out of their misery-- after all, they can't really be happy like that, can they?

      -Q (whose iTunes library, incidentally, contains only four or five albums from the iTMS)

    3. Re:Goodbye itunes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you ripped your own CD's, then they are not copy-protected and you are not in any way committed to Apple or Apple's DRM. Use the tracks on any player or computer that supports AAC (if that's what you ripped them to), or use iTunes or another app to convert them to any format you want.

    4. Re:Goodbye itunes by tedgyz · · Score: 1

      But that doesn't solve the problem of playing my itunes purchases in a different player.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
    5. Re:Goodbye itunes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DRM sucks. I'm not going to go with the Apple Fanboy groupthink and say that "Because Apple is doing it, it is not evil".

    6. Re:Goodbye itunes by tedgyz · · Score: 1

      Well, I have 212 purchased songs in itunes.

      Here is my problem: I want to play my itunes music and videos on my TV using a remote control. As far as I know, I can't do that - e.g. Windows Media Center. Now AppleTV would do it, but I don't need that - my freaking PC is hooked to my TV. I just need the software and remote.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
    7. Re:Goodbye itunes by zesty42 · · Score: 1

      Built your own cage? That's part of the DRM scheme: the appearance of lock-in. I'm not sure that is what you meant, to it's true for some people. Actually, you've built your own pain in the arse chore for a couple hours if you want to switch to something else. There are programs and methods a plenty to get all your music to DRM freedom. Then you can manage your music with Winamp, Songbird, or something.

      --
      the more miserable you are now, the funnier the story will be later
    8. Re:Goodbye itunes by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      remove the DRM? I mean your posting on slashdot, that right there tells me your at least somewhat smart enough to know how to remove iTunes DRM. Jesus in terms of DRM, iTunes tracks are about as easy to turn off as the little holes you used to tape up on tapes to let you record on them. Besides I would just wait. If they are really thinking about this and are willing to go that step, Apple will just shut the DRM off themselves. Fairplay was always designed to be reversable.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    9. Re:Goodbye itunes by ocbwilg · · Score: 1

      iTunes is good software, it's just the DRM piece of the music bought from the store that's bad. If you ripped them yourself then they're not DRM infected. I ripped all of my CDs to MP3 files, and I can play them anywhere. But I do really like the design and functionality of the iTunes software and Music Store. It's very easy to use, even for non-technical people like my in-laws.

    10. Re:Goodbye itunes by tedgyz · · Score: 1

      If there truly is an automated way to de-DRM my purchases, that would be great. I always assumed I had to burn them to CD and then re-rip them and re-identify them (meta-data).

      The whole reason I fell into the itunes trap was ease of use. I have a day job and don't care to spend my nights hacking music. I actually evaluated many music management programs and found itunes to be the most sensible.

      And to the many responses about my ripped CDs - I know, I know - they are free to move around.

      My #1 requirement now is simply to play my music and videos using a remote control. AppleTV is too expensive and is overkill for what I need.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
    11. Re:Goodbye itunes by tedgyz · · Score: 1

      What software, besides itunes, plays AAC?

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
    12. Re:Goodbye itunes by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      Unencrypted AAC? Almost everything, except perhaps Windows Media Player. Examples of programs that handle unencrypted AAC just fine include: MPlayer, VLC, and Cog. Many others, if you want to dig, those are just my favorites. Although I don't use AAC anyway, I configured iTunes to rip to high bit-rate mp3. Although, generally, now I'm going back (thanks to the growth of Hard Drive sizes) and reripping to FLAC.

    13. Re:Goodbye itunes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Winamp, MPlayer, Realplayer, VLC, Media Player Classic, XBMC, XMMS with a plugin...

      Basically anything worth using and some that aren't.

    14. Re:Goodbye itunes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As lots of folks have said, ripping CDs into iTunes doesn't add DRM.

      I do wish that the default ripping format was mp3 instead of Apple's format though. It's an easy enough setting to change - I've ripped all my CDs into mp3 format - if the ship sinks, it'll be rather easy to board the new vessel. Anyone who ripped to ACC is going to have some converting to do if they decide to ditch iTunes for something else, but no DRM needs to be circumvented (unless you bought things at the iTunes store...).

      I'm pretty sure the original poster was being sarcastic.

    15. Re:Goodbye itunes by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 1

      I burn and re-rip them. The metadata survive the process.

    16. Re:Goodbye itunes by Karlt1 · · Score: 1

      "Here is my problem: I want to play my itunes music and videos on my TV using a remote control. As far as I know, I can't do that - e.g. Windows Media Center. Now AppleTV would do it, but I don't need that - my freaking PC is hooked to my TV. I just need the software and remote."

      If your PC is hooked up to your TV what's stopping you from using iTunes on your PC?

    17. Re:Goodbye itunes by tedgyz · · Score: 1

      My PC has itunes and is hooked to TV (Home Theater). That is all fine and good. However...

      I want a remote control interface to itunes - you know 10' interface and all that. That way I can sit on my couch, drink beer, and watch the visualizer full-screen on my HDTV, or watch music videos. The remote control is so I can skip songs, pause when phone rings, etc.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
  16. Vendor lock-in is bad for the record companies by grimJester · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Current DRM is mostly useful for locking the consumers into one single vendor for their mp3 players. It might give the record companies some benefit in the long run, as customers would have to buy their music a second time if they buy a new mp3 player, but it certainly eats into their profits right now.

    1. Re:Vendor lock-in is bad for the record companies by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > Current DRM is mostly useful for locking the consumers into one single vendor for their mp3 players.

      Exactly. The music industry, once it stops running in a panic and thinks rationally for a few seconds, will decide it prefers the CD/DVD model where the hardware vendors are weak, making commodity hardware at low margins and the content producers make the serious coin vs what the portable player biz with DRM is turning into: the game console market. A game where the hardware makers are king and dictate terms to the content producers and rake off a thick percentage.

      To make the hardware a commodity requires the content to be delivered in a standardized format. Good luck setting a vendor neutral standard that includes a DRM system that is really secure. Yes the movie industry has had some luck with CSS and the new crypto standards in the hidef formats but that is because they were able to dictate terms to the hardware vendors. For whatever reason the music biz has failed to do that so they are left with accepting mp3 as the only standard with universal hardware support.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
  17. If they do it, great! by GauteL · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But it also has to be reasonably priced. The iTunes price of $10, £8 or 10 per album isn't actually much cheaper than what you can get on the high street and you can buy a full CD for similar prices on Amazon.

    That is not reasonably priced. People expect lower prices when they receive less and when it costs less to distribute.

    I might very rarely buy an album at £8, but at £4 I would probably buy every album I like.

    1. Re:If they do it, great! by grahammm · · Score: 1

      What about Magnatune's policy of allowing the purchaser to choose how much to pay for the album download? I do not (of course) know the figures but I would be very surprised if the majority of downloaders only paid the minimum amount.

    2. Re:If they do it, great! by jZnat · · Score: 1

      The artists still make more with the minimum price than they would going with iTunes, an RIAA label, etc.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    3. Re:If they do it, great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That is not reasonably priced. People expect lower prices when they receive less and when it costs less to distribute.

      How do you know that it costs less to distribute? Everyone that makes this argument seems to assume that digital downloads should cost less than CDs because it doesn't need all of the infrastructure of shipping, physical storage, etc. But an online store requires its own infrastructure, including network bandwidth, servers and electricity. I have never seen a comparison of the costs associated with either distribution method, but I do know that CD mastering and shipping can be pretty cheap. Don't assume that digital delivery methods are cheaper.

    4. Re:If they do it, great! by stewbacca · · Score: 1
      People expect lower prices when they receive less and when it costs less to distribute.
      Yeah, because servers are free, and online store content managers, system designers, software engineers, marketing agents and graphic design teams all work for less than a brick-and-mortar operation?

      Why not just pay what you think it is worth, not what you think it costs the company to sell it to you?

    5. Re:If they do it, great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, but I suspect that you can get a full album from allofmp3.com for less than the cost of pressing packing and shipping a CD (not the mention the cost of the staff in the shop to sell it).

      Note, I'm not condoning allofmp3.com and don't use it myself, but it is just an example to show that online distribution is almost certainly cheaper.

    6. Re:If they do it, great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it also has to be reasonably priced

      Yes, and at least in the UK, even the individual tracks are a rip-off. We are charged £0.79/track, which at the current exchange rate is $1.55. Yet the same track cost $0.99 in the US. Why should we pay over 50% more for the same data?

      Anyway, I have an iRiver so their DRM music is useless to me. If the record labels come out with a DRM free music store I may well be tempted. However I fully expect them to vastly overcharge for it, then claim their lack of customers is down to "no demand for DRM-free music".

  18. Apple would just sell DRM-free music by RalphBNumbers · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Those who think that this would somehow immediately undermine Apple's dominance with the iPod are misguided as to why the iPod is successful imho.

    The tinfoil headgear sporting subset of /.ers might like to see Apple's DRM solely as a lock-in scheme, and while no doubt Apple finds any lock-in a reassuring safety net in case they do someday drop the ball on iPod design, for the moment (and for the foreseeable future with the iPhone) Apple doesn't *need* lock-in. The iPod isn't selling because people have huge collections of .m4ps they need to keep compatibility with, it's selling because it's slickly good at what it does and it's a brand a lot of people are pleasantly familiar with.

    The simple reality is that if the Music companies start allowing DRM-less downloads, then Apple will probably make even *more* money selling iPods than they are now, as more people start to buy unencrypted music via their computers to put on said iPods. In the long term their share of music sales may be hurt, but as the world's 4th largest seller of music, they already have plenty of momentum and market power; combined with their slick store and integration in iTunes, I would think they can do just fine in a less partitioned market, and retain a good deal of influence with the music industry selling unencrypted music.

    --
    "The worst tyrannies were the ones where a governance required its own logic on every embedded node." - Vernor Vinge
    1. Re:Apple would just sell DRM-free music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      We got an iPod shuffle because of DRM. I originally got an MP3 player for my wife. However, we have a Mac, and every non-apple music site has a custom DRM application you have to download, which only works on Windows. The few sites that have mp3 songs do not have the songs that she wants.


      I know we could have used iTunes and stripped off the DRM with JHymn, but it was important to my wife to be able to buy and listen to music by herself (she's not particularly technically minded), and it would have been an unacceptable pain.


      So I returned the mp3 player and got an iPod Shuffle.


      So, yes, if there was an mp3 version available, we'd ditch iTunes in a second.


      On the upside, in the course of searching for mp3 music sites, I discovered eMusic.com, which has less popular music, and I've been catching up on some classics - Johnny Cash, Bob Marley, and the like - for $.33 a song, in mp3 format.

    2. Re:Apple would just sell DRM-free music by ady1 · · Score: 1

      Thats what you think. Plenty of people will give new player from samsung and sony walkman a go (even their non apple cell phones) once the music they bought from iTuned can play on just about any device and not just iPod.

    3. Re:Apple would just sell DRM-free music by jj00 · · Score: 1

      For the music industry, this has more to do with the pricing of music than the device it's working on. I think the industry realized pretty quickly that they can't have one vendor tell them how they can price their product; Apple's in the iPod business, and the music industry is in the music business. The best way around this is to offer their product in a format that can free them from Apple while still providing a way to provide music to those people who own an iPod.

    4. Re:Apple would just sell DRM-free music by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I think you're right, and it's also worth noting that, in an open marketplace with no DRM, Apple's iTMS would probably still do quite well. Yes, it's true that if I had to choose between a $1.00 MP3 or a $1.00 DRMed AAC, I'd buy the MP3. But if you drop the DRM from the AAC and sold them again for the same price, AAC actually provides slightly better quality at the same bitrate, so why buy from Apple.

      Plus, if you have an iPod, it's likely that you have iTunes installed on your computer anyway, and it's probably what you use to load music onto your iPod. Whatever store that program loads will have a very good chance of being what iPod owners buy from. And Apple already has traction and brand-recognition in the market. AND the iTMS is actually pretty good, easy to use, decent service, etc.

    5. Re:Apple would just sell DRM-free music by Stewie241 · · Score: 1

      I dunno... how aware are people of this fact? I would guess that most iPod owners don't necessarily have a clue what DRM is... all they know is that they have iTunes, they buy music online, and it goes onto their iPod. iPod sells because they have established a name in the industry. All that most salespeople know is that iPods are very popular, and they have a decent satisfaction rate. For the salesperson, it doesn't matter if another product is better, it matters that people are satisfied. No other mp3 manufacturer has the reputation that iPod has.

  19. There are alternatives by zesty42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps, they are realizing that DRM is causing them to lose not only revenue (in terms of people buying less) but market share (people buying elsewhere). I used to buy music that I heard on the radio like everyone else. Since the Sony rootkit mess I get my music from eMusic. I've found a lot of great bands/labels. Now, no matter what the major labels do, I'll never go back to them 100%. Another less techie friend of mine just recently got fed up with iTunes DRM and ask me to help find something else... guess where I'm pointing.

    --
    the more miserable you are now, the funnier the story will be later
    1. Re:There are alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the way you sneakily used the link to eMusic with your own referral ID so you would profit from people signing up...

    2. Re:There are alternatives by zesty42 · · Score: 1

      not true. I just now noticed the url looks funny. The actual eMusic homepage is obnoxious so I linked the "About eMusic" page. Feel free to type in www.emusic.com and find the link "Abount eMusic" on the bottom of the page.

      --
      the more miserable you are now, the funnier the story will be later
  20. Stupid comment of the day by gradster79 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stupid comment of the day, courtesy of the article: In addition, Bainwol said, the ability of consumers to use legally purchased tunes on different devices is not crippled by DRM systems per se. "We're for interoperability," he said, "and there's nothing intrinsic to DRM that prevents interoperability."

    1. Re:Stupid comment of the day by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      It really just makes you want to attach electrodes to them where you could administer large doses of electricity every time they said something like that.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    2. Re:Stupid comment of the day by badasscat · · Score: 1

      Stupid comment of the day, courtesy of the article: In addition, Bainwol said, the ability of consumers to use legally purchased tunes on different devices is not crippled by DRM systems per se. "We're for interoperability," he said, "and there's nothing intrinsic to DRM that prevents interoperability."

      Well, their entire attitude seems to be that if DRM is broken, it's because the hardware makers screwed it up. And it's up to the hardware makers to fix it. (That jibes with the other comment about letting the hardware makers "off the hook" by ditching DRM.)

      They still don't seem to get that it's the concept that's flawed, not the execution, and the concept is theirs. You can't take a flawed concept and implement it well and have everything turn out right. I mean it's New Coke all over again. Sure, New Coke beat "Old Coke" in taste tests - it was executed well. But people didn't want a New Coke, they wanted the Coke that they were familiar with. No matter how well that concept was executed, it was doomed from the start. And luckily for consumers, Coke realized it fairly quickly once the product hit the market, and they rectified it not by trying to tweak the execution (which would have been throwing good money after bad), but by basically undoing the entire concept. That's all you can do with failed ideas, because the idea is the foundation for every other part of the plan.

      The music industry is taking longer to come around to the idea that DRM is their New Coke. Customers don't want it, and the more they hear about it, the less they like it. The music industry thought that people would become comfortable with it over time, but the opposite is happening - as people become more tech savvy, they're learning more about DRM, and they're finding out how restrictive it is. Two years ago, the term "DRM" didn't mean anything to anybody - now you see it written up in places like the New York Times, and it's turned into a four-letter word on the interwebs. Things are only going to get worse for the music industry from here on out.

      There will be a change at some point, but no doubt a lot of the industry will have to be dragged kicking and screaming into it.

    3. Re:Stupid comment of the day by Rick.C · · Score: 1
      Stupid comment of the day, courtesy of the article: In addition, Bainwol said, the ability of consumers to use legally purchased tunes on different devices is not crippled by DRM systems per se. "We're for interoperability," he said, "and there's nothing intrinsic to DRM that prevents interoperability."


      Translation: The music sucks just as much, no matter what device it's played on.

      --
      You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
      "Math in a song is good."-Linford
    4. Re:Stupid comment of the day by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > Stupid comment of the day, courtesy of the article: In addition, Bainwol said, the ability of consumers
      > to use legally purchased tunes on different devices is not crippled by DRM systems per se. "We're for
      > interoperability," he said, "and there's nothing intrinsic to DRM that prevents interoperability."

      No it isn't stupid, it is insightful. You are stupid. Look, you can be against DRM without being making yourself look foolish with silly talk. It is perfectly possible to envision a DRM system that would allow for perfect inter device transfer and eliminate 99% of legitimate objections. What isn't possible to envision is the hammer large enough to enforce it on the hardware makers worldwide. Think for a moment, every DVD player has a DRM system and they all interoperate. It would take a little more effort to solve the problems with files moving around portable players but Apple does it. Imagine FairPlay licensed on RAND terms. Or a functional clone.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    5. Re:Stupid comment of the day by xantho · · Score: 1

      Well, the vision of the perfectly possible DRM solution to me seems like you'd have to get total control of the user's computer (or whatever method the user has for getting content on the playback device), which may not really be possible, given that computers are general purpose devices and not some sort of docking station exclusively devoted to shuffling digital media around. I guess Apple could force people to buy their own music transfer device that you plug the iPod and an internet connection into, but I don't really expect that idea to have wings, considering that their player is already overpriced, in my opinion.

      I think that the comment in question is actually quite stupid, and not because it's false or off the mark or anything. It's just that in a discussion about a gigantic cartel, a company with what amounts to a stranglehold on the digital music distribution market, and consumers that just wants an easy way to get music and put it where they want, a comment about how DRM works in some sort of farcical ideal situation is so amazingly far out of context that its inclusion in the conversation just doesn't make any sense whatsoever. I mean, what he basically said is, 'it's not our fault that you don't like the DRM we put on there, the other guy is causing all the problems', which is ludicrous. It's like saying that it's the consumers' fault that there isn't a convenient and economical way to get the music they want on the device they want it on, when the cartel controls the production and execution of the work, and the other company makes sure that the music only works on one player. They're both complicit in the plan to control the heck out of the pipeline, from end to end. Meanwhile, both of them are acting like it's the consumers that have the problem when they decide to find another way to get what they want.

      I agree with you that it's tough to imagine a force of compulsion strong enough to make device manufacturers just fall in line with one DRM standard. I would say that it's a paragon of a free market that would prevent that from happening in that some dudes that only want to sell music that's so encumbered by restrictions will eventually get the pants beaten off of them by other sellers that are willing to make it easy for users to do what they want with their music.

      It's weird to see lots of people switching to buying music from indie labels and getting away from the big 5 and their assorted little faux indie labels. These days I perceive a big rift between people who care what's going on with DRM and big labels and those who don't. I kind of agree with the Downhill Battle people in that, honestly, there's a ton of excellent music out there that's available in DRM free form, and it's just not necessary to participate in this FairPlay or PlaysForSure or Zune music store DRM-fest. The force of the realization that there are honest and worthwhile alternatives out there to get entertaining music seems so attractive that I think people switch off of the big 5 style interaction with music and never go back.

      Sure there are some who don't care about the situation and will continue to jump through hoops and overpay for music, and pay for the same thing multiple times. But honestly, I don't give a wet slap about them, and I'm not concerned about their effect on the industry. If the sheer number of people in that group and their spending power haven't convinced the little indie labels that I like to switch to DRM wrapped music by now, then they're just not going to ever in the future.

      Unless you count that senate bill that would mandate DRM. But fuck that.

    6. Re:Stupid comment of the day by gradster79 · · Score: 1

      You can sit around and envision all day long, but for the industry to make a DRM that works on multiple devices as well as operating systems would be very difficult as things stand today. Try downloading from any of the legal movie service offerings today and attempt to play them in Linux. The DVD player is easy to implement DRM on because it is built to a certain specification in order to be able to play the DVDs. That's more or less the only function of the device.

  21. It was inevitable really, by Daishiman · · Score: 1

    At some point they'd figure it out. My expectations for this are still very low, since it's been demonstrated that these record execs are a bunch of conniving bastards, and they'll probably find a way to make this crap.

    Still, money talks, and a decrease in sales is just what the doctor ordered, with a healthy injection of brains, in that business.

  22. This has been coming for some time by mce · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Last week I had a chat with the former managing director of one of the big four labels in my country (and in a few others as well). His personal opinion is that DRM has to go. When asked directly, he stated that in the music industry boardrooms, about 50% of the people are by now convinced that it has to go, whereas 50% have not yet reached that point. One of the things that's holding them back, is that the movie and especially the games industries are putting pressure on the music one not to drop DRM because they fear the domino effect.

    1. Re:This has been coming for some time by ewhac · · Score: 2, Informative
      One of the things that's holding them back, is that the movie and especially the games industries are putting pressure on the music one not to drop DRM because they fear the domino effect.

      Oh, please, it's because of the games industry that we have copy protection at all. They invented this boogeyman back in the 1970's and have been fighting this losing battle ever since. The only effect it's had is to make Macromedia rich selling the same defective merchandise over and over again.

      The "mainstream" software market swallowed the Kool-Aid and, for a while during the 1980's, productivity apps -- paint programs, word processors, databases, etc. -- had copy-protected media. The methods were myriad: Intentionally defective floppies, look up a word in the accompanying manual, stick a "dongle" in a port somewhere, et al. Eventually, the marketplace told them to grow the fsck up and get rid of the artificial defects. Mainstream vendors heeded this advice, but the games executives stuck their fingers in their ears, shouted "LA LA LA LA LA!" and kept shipping defective media.

      Since the clearly stated opinion of the marketplace didn't matter to them, I hardly think it will matter if the music and/or movie industry decides to see reason. The games industry will still use copy protection, it still won't improve their revenue, and it still will accomplish nothing except to annoy lawful owners.

      The RIAA should tell them to go lump it (they're good at telling people that).

      Schwab

    2. Re:This has been coming for some time by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's an interesting point, especially when you consider that record labels, game companies, and movie studios are often owned by the same parent companies.

      I have such a hard time thinking about the different impact of DRM across these industries. The use of these media are very different. I think that most people, really, are more interested in Netflix-type distribution for movies. Really, for movies, I want a cheap and extensive on-demand library. I want to see any movie whenever I want whenever I want to see it, but once I see it, I probably won't want to watch it again, or at least not soon. The movies I watch repeatedly are few and far between. I think that the best business model for movies might be to offer DRM-encumbered "rentals" for cheap, and DRM-free "purchases" that cost more. It would probably make both the movie industry and consumers very happy.

      Plus, one of the complaint of the movie industry has been the rental market. AFAIK, studios only make money from the purchased movies, and not at all from the rentals themselves. If they went direct with a DRMed on-demand internet service, they would gain back the rental revenue for themselves.

      Games, on the them, vary greatly. Some of them, I don't really want to play them again once I've won. Some games are quick and simple, with a lot of replay value (i.e. Tetris and Solitaire). Some games are really long with a lot of replay value. Like movies, I could see the possibility of publishers selling directly to consumers with a choice to rent or purchase. Actually, Steam almost seems like an alright model to me. I hate the idea of Steam, but I find it works pretty well in practice (with only a few real problems). It may also be worth noting that, for PC games, I'm used to the idea that there will be technical issues, since each game is technically different. Movies and music are basically always giving you the same sort of media in the same format, whereas games have completely different engines. Therefore, for PC games, I think I might, in fact, be more open to DRM. It's perhaps also worth mentioning consoles, which have always been proprietary, and therefore the "DRM" is pretty unobtrusive. You're used to the idea that you have to buy devices and media for a particular console, so when they're locked to that console, it doesn't seem so irrational.

      Finally, there's music. I'd be least likely to want to "rent" music, and least inclined to deal with technological difficulties. Music is simple, and plays on a wide variety of devices, and I want to be able to buy a song once and play it anywhere. Also, it obviously has the most replay value. I'm most likely with music to buy a lot of it with the idea of building a "library" that I can keep for the rest of my life. People's use of music is probably more commonplace and versatile than any other medium.

      So when you look at these distinctions, it seems to me that DRM might be able to play different roles within an industry, and also play different roles in different industries. Personally, I don't have a big problem with watermarking that identifies the customer who purchased the media. I think it makes sense to have some kind of "DRM" that would discourage casual piracy. For example, MP3 music stored on your iPod is hidden. It's simply hidden, with no additional DRM. For someone who knows what they're doing, it's quite easy to retrieve MP3s from an iPod, but for most people, hiding it is enough to make it "too hard". Even when there were simple ways to strip Fairplay from iTMS purchases (it's gotten a little harder since v.5), most people i know didn't bother to do it.

      Really, I don't disagree with the use of DRM and watermarking to discourage casual piracy by lazy people. However, there do need to be loopholes and hacks to disable the DRM without a loss in quality, and it should be legal to use those loopholes and hacks so long as the DRM is being disabled for fair-use purposes.

    3. Re:This has been coming for some time by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      Oh, please, it's because of the games industry that we have copy protection at all. They invented this boogeyman back in the 1970's and have been fighting this losing battle ever since. The only effect it's had is to make Macromedia rich selling the same defective merchandise over and over again. What's Macromedia got to do with anything? I don't recall Dreamweaver or Flash ever being a copy protection product.
      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    4. Re:This has been coming for some time by jrumney · · Score: 1

      The only effect it's had is to make Macromedia rich

      Wrong Macro. I think you mean Macrovision.

    5. Re:This has been coming for some time by ewhac · · Score: 1
      What's Macromedia got to do with anything?

      Crap. I meant Macrovision. My bad...

      Schwab

    6. Re:This has been coming for some time by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, I see that a lot here. It's actually kind of funny. Macromedia must really get dragged through the mud (since they had the name first) thanks that disgusting worthless DRM lot - dwarfed only by Starforce in scumminess. Well, and maybe InterActual.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
  23. Mod Parent Up by Prysorra · · Score: 1

    Offtopic perhaps but it *funny*, not flamebait. I haven't had my coffee, so sarcastic humor just fits my mood.....

    1. Re:Mod Parent Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Funny, I actually thought that was a wonderful description of Heaven. Audacity and chainsaws. Mmmmmm.

  24. Looks like I was wrong. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In a previous post on a different article, I commented that the music industry was stupid not to look at the success of allofmp3.com and learn from it. While allofmp3 was bad for the RIAA in that the revenue stream broke down between the user and the RIAA (it ended at allofmp3), its success proved that users ARE willing to pay for their content if provided conveniently at a reasonable price in a usable format.

    In short, they need to make themselves cost competitive with P2P. How do you make yourself cost competitive with something that is free?

    The same way people compete with (and/or make money from) freely available open-source software. Don't market the product itself, market convenience associated with that product. For open-source software, that convenience is packaging and tech support/customization contracts. For music, that convenience is selection and a guarantee of quality. allofmp3 succeeded for three reasons:
    Very low prices (Probably too low for the RIAA's tastes, but even twice the price of allofmp3 would have appealed to many. RIAA could make up for the low per-track revenue via significantly higher volume. e.g. back in the days of pyMusique, I bought quite a few single $1 tracks, but no complete albums. With allofmp3, I frequently would purchase an entire album for $3-$4 even though I was only looking for one track from that album initially.)
    Convenience - allofmp3 had a great selection that made it far easier to find music than on any P2P network. Only the RIAA has the capability to actually beat that selection. Also, people would be more willing to give credit card info to a "trusted" source rather than a clearly shady Russian company with apparent mob ties.
    Last, but clearly not least - no DRM. DRM goes way beyond nullifying the above "convenience aspect", and in fact makes P2P the more convenient option, free or not.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:Looks like I was wrong. by Znork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "In short, they need to make themselves cost competitive with P2P. How do you make yourself cost competitive with something that is free?"

      That's the rub; the entire industry is built upon monopoly control, it is _not_ cost competetive. Allofmp3, eMusic, last.fm, etc have proven there are a multitude of models around convenience that work fine for music distribution (even for uncopyrighted classical music), but _only_ if you have a cost structure that supports the model.

      That means no more media blitzes. No huge launches. No payola. No hundreds of thousands of free cd's sent to dj's and radio stations. No half a million dollar videos for MTV. No coke parties.

      But without those things, they cant control the market anymore, they wont be able to shove their particular artists down the listeners throats and push the independents to the side. They need the huge per-artist revenue and expenditures to minimize the variability and risk in the market, and that entails a high level of control and a high unit price to recoup the expenses.

    2. Re:Looks like I was wrong. by fyoder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget 'choice of format'. In fact I'd replace 'no DRM' with that, since given choice I don't think many would choose a DRM encumbered format. I like high quality oggs, and allofmp3.com provides that. Someone else might prefer mp3. Others a lossless format.

      --
      Loose lips lose spit.
    3. Re:Looks like I was wrong. by LazyBoy · · Score: 1
      In short, they need to make themselves cost competitive with P2P. How do you make yourself cost competitive with something that is free? ... Don't market the product itself, market convenience associated with that product.
      Yes! Convenience. People will pay for convenience!

      Look at individually wrapped cheese. Bottled water. Pudding cups: Pudding was cheap and easy to make before pudding cups. Who would have guessed (before it happened) that people would pay significantly more for disposable serving-size packages?

      DVDs: I'm convinced that the success of DVDs is more about features (including convenience) and pricing than quality. They are so much easier to use than tapes. HD-DVD and Blu-Ray will not take off anytime soon because people will not pay extra for that quality increase.

      Music: People want it on their computers and DAPs. People want to follow the law if it's not to onerous. Make it easy and cheap enough and they will come.

      LB

      --

      If Chaos Theory has taught us anything, it's that we must kill all the butterflies.

    4. Re:Looks like I was wrong. by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      No coke parties.

      No coke parties?! We need DRM to prevent the collapse of the "controlled substances" industry. The whole economy will fall apart without it.

      --
      What?
    5. Re:Looks like I was wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes! Convenience. People will pay for convenience! Look at individually wrapped cheese.

      How is individually wrapped "cheese" convenient?

      It is *not* for your convenience that such "cheese" (actually, "cheese food" or "cheese product"), rather than the fact that without an artificial separator the "slices" would mold back together into a single blob. Real cheese does not require this.

    6. Re:Looks like I was wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's convenient because you don't have to get out a knife and clean it after.

  25. Wrong problem, wrong solution by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The music companies seem to think that by making online music without DRM, they will help their sagging sales. I don't think that what plagues the industry. Like all industries, the music industry wants growth every year. But they compare sales today to what it was in the boom days. Back then, sales were booming because the CD was replacing tape and vinyl as the preferred medium. The industry didn't seem to see that some sales were people replacing their collection as opposed to buying new music. There are other reasons too (some which were self-inflicted), and it was covered in a Frontline episode called The Way the Music Died that chronicles the music industry today.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    1. Re:Wrong problem, wrong solution by bjk002 · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod points. Funny how so many seem to over look this point.

      --
      Opinion:=TMyOpinion.Create(Me);
    2. Re:Wrong problem, wrong solution by sulfur_lad · · Score: 1

      Totally agreed here. The main reason I'm legally buying only DJ tracks in unrestricted formats to play when I go out to a party and not any other records in styles of music that I like to listen to is that the music industry (as they want it to be) is churning out really nothing but crap recently, which leads me not to buy it. Instead, I'm buying best of Phil Collins, Jazz records (e.g., Joshua Redman, or CDs right from the artists at shows), and lots of classical. How do you sell more? Make a better product, regardless of the delivery method. There's a reason I'll buy a Bjork album and not a Paris Hilton album - yeah, they're both girls, but one wrote a really cool piece of music, and the other was given a chance to further stroke her own ego on an album because some record company product manager decided there would be a really good revenue stream driven by a fanbase due to her pre-existing notoriety. I will hang myself the day I buy a record resulting from a large overblown Karaoke competition (*cough* American Idol *cough*).

  26. Mulled Whine by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can you imagine what "mulling" is like at the executive level of these big music publishers?

    A roomful of people unfit to work in any industry not underwritten by a century-old monopoly. Whose added value lies in conning artists into working for a tiny fraction of the value they create, or their weight in drugs, whichever is less. Or in conning consumers to pay over and again for either some good products produced as "pop" generations ago, or some awful products produced more recently that they sell to children as soundtracks to free music videos and the lives of talentless celebrity models.

    These people don't "mull". All they can do is whine and fail when their crooked old tricks don't work so good any more. Years of lying about DRM and piracy hasn't reversed the drop in their profits, as the least-dumb people have all fled their business. Their decisions are made mainly by listening to tech vendors tricking them into broken tech protection of a broken business model, instead of changing the model. If they do drop DRM before they go permanently broke, it'll be because they can't afford it themselves, or just because they screw up their stupid strategy by making irrecoverable mistakes implementing it.

    Information might not want to be free, but nature abhors a vacuum. The empty space at the top of the music content pyramid is sucking control of all that content inevitably out to unimpeded access by any consumer who wants it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  27. Goodbye DRM by bubblewrapmaster · · Score: 1

    It is about time, maybe DRM will die off. Then maybe I won't feel so guilty for stripping it from my downloads from itunes and napster ;-)

  28. Internet hurting their bottomline... by disasm · · Score: 1

    I don't know about the average person, but before I got a computer, I would borrow a friends cd, press play, pipe it into the casette deck and press record, and probably collected 100's of cassette tapes for my walkman like this. They can't claim the Internet is what started all this, it just made it more public to them (they can crawl the file sharing sites, but they weren't spying on the friend at my house bringing his cd collection over).

    Sam

  29. The "Lossy" Hole. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Record companies are considering ditching DRM for their mp3 albums."

    Once again slashdot misses the glaringly obvious. MP3 is a lossy file format. Call me when DRM is ditched from high-quality source material.

    1. Re:The "Lossy" Hole. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its called an Audio CD. They've been around since the 80's.

  30. What he means by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    is that everything would interoperate just fine if everyone used the same DRM scheme. But they don't.

    Apple has the most popular store and the most popular devices. And it isn't about to let other stores or device-makers benefit from that. Basically, Mr. Bainwol is just crying about that big old meany Steve Jobs.

    All this is very fortunate, because if they had been able to reach an industry-wide standard for DRM, it would have taken them even longer to realize what a stupid idea DRM is in the first place.

    1. Re:What he means by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      And of course if anyone could build a device that could read a particular DRM scheme than anyone could build a device that could copy the file instead of playing it. Obviously that guy is full of crap, DRM does intrinsically limit interoperability.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    2. Re:What he means by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

      Obviously that guy is full of crap, DRM does intrinsically limit interoperability.

      Yes, but it only limits interoperability to "approved sellers and manufacturers."

      He is fine with limiting interoperability to those who will follow his rules... what he didn't account for is that whoever invents the first DRM technology to take hold (Apple in this case), they are going to be very unlikely to share it with other companies.

  31. In other news .... by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    Pigs warmed up and ready to fly, Temperature in Hell drops to 75F, and "W" announces we are pulling out of Iraq.

    Sounds like the RIAA's IQ has risen by a few notches. Now I wish they'd also offer the choice of ogg in addition to MP3. You know, they could still 'finger print' the music files with tags to identify who the original customer was that paid for the download. That way, they could still sue anybody who shared their purchased music. The finger printing would NOT prevent inter-operation of the files.

  32. Flagging Sales? by sconeu · · Score: 3, Funny

    For the first time, flagging sales of online music tracks are beginning to make the big recording companies consider the wisdom of selling music without 'rights management' technologies attached.

    But I thought we needed harder DRM because the flagging sales were caused by those Evil Content Pirates(tm)!!!!!

    I'm so confused, I don't know what to believe anymore!!!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  33. Why goodbye? by StreetStealth · · Score: 1

    You must be thinking of Media Player--all those discs you ripped are in the non-DRMed version of AAC. Furthermore, why would switching to an MP3-based store preclude use of iTunes? You can just import (even through automation) your MP3 purchases into iTunes.

    It's not like it can't play non-DRMed files or something. Which I hear will be a feature of WMP12.

    Just kidding. I think. ;)

    --
    Your mind is clear / The things that you fear / Will fade with how much you / Believe what you hear
  34. Why would games drop DRM by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    Games are a very different animal. DRM isn't what stops me playing PS3 games on my laptop, or loading Wii games onto my iPod so it's a much more mute point. There's really no business case for dropping it.

    For the most part, there's nothing for movies to interoperate with and CSS is so lame that it can hardly be considered DRM. Even with years of easily copied digital product, the Movie industry is doing just fine. It wouldn't make one iota of difference if they dropped CSS now.

    1. Re:Why would games drop DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Game DRM is just as onerous for the user as Music DRM is. I'm tired of having to keep a CD in my computer just to play a game that was allegedly installed to the harddrive. You can't duplicate the CD because the DRM can tell if you make a copy (the original copy was crippled in such a way to make it determinable) - you're fucked if the original CD gets scratched.

      Cracks are so common. Not just because people want to bootleg, but because people are tired of the restrictions.

      Regular software is the same way. Users are tired of dongles and other forms of restriction.

    2. Re:Why would games drop DRM by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Games are a very different animal. DRM isn't what stops me playing PS3 games on my laptop, or loading Wii games onto my iPod so it's a much more mute point. There's really no business case for dropping it. DRM could stop people from developing and using emulators for game systems.
      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    3. Re:Why would games drop DRM by mockchoi · · Score: 1

      it's a much more MOOT point

    4. Re:Why would games drop DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      mute

      Moot moot moot moot.

      What the hell is with people's grasp of the English language?
      Common Errors in English
    5. Re:Why would games drop DRM by MyNameIsEarl · · Score: 1

      Maybe he just lost the link to that site. I hate when I loose things.

  35. Shrinking CD sales by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FTA:
    "As digital copying became easier, the number of songs shared freely on the Internet grew and sales of CDs shrank. Until last year, the industry was counting on online purchases of music, led by Apple's market-leading iTunes music store, to make up the difference."

    Well, I do believe that CD sales have shrunk; however, I think it is partially related to a $15.00 - 20.00 USD price tag; especially if you want only one or two songs (not on singles). Yes, I know it depends on where you shop as well as the artist; however, IMHO CD's prices have gotten a little out of hand. For the record; I don't P2P music; my shopping habbits have been curtailed over the last several years; based on price (nothing else), YMMV.

    1. Re:Shrinking CD sales by heisencat · · Score: 1

      People have been complaining about CD prices for almost 25 years, and sales never suffered until Napster came along and provided an alternative. In fact, if you account for inflation, CD prices have dropped dramatically.

      --
      We only want a quiet place to finish working while God eats our brains.
      --Bruce Sterling
  36. I'd still rather... by cursorx · · Score: 1

    I'd still rather head over to my favorite private torrent tracker - reproduction and distribution rights be damned, never cared, never will -, download to my heart's content, then buy the albums I really enjoy in physical, tangible media. I have absolutely no interest in paid music downloads, DRM or not (props to eMusic, though). I still want the actual CD with a nice booklet and the possibility of making backups whenever I feel like it, whether for archival or space-shifting purposes. That's what I've been doing ever since Napster, and that's what I'm going to keep doing until file sharing disappears.

  37. Powerrr to the people... by iminplaya · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Power to the people, right on...

    --
    What?
  38. I've never bought DRM tunes by nightsweat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And I used to buy a lot of CD's. I buy fewer now, because I'm older and pickier, and I've looked at iTunes and other stores, but I just didn't want to have to go through the buy, burn, rip cycle to remove the DRM. If the label actually allow drm'less mp3's, and make it as easy to buy as an iTune purchase, I'll buy a lot more music a song at a time on impulse.

    --

    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  39. Mac vs. MS OS - Networking by Cheech+Wizard · · Score: 1

    I have a mix in my house and everything works, but getting the Macs to 'see' and access the windoz machines was easier than the other way around.

  40. How controversial can it really be? by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The record companies have made most of their revenue selling unprotected CDs (and unprotected tapes and unprotected vinyl discs). Selling non-DRM music is a known good, safe, conservative, proven business model to which the record companies owe just about every penny they have. Without this business model, they simply wouldn't exist today.

    DRM was a radical, speculative tell-the-customers-fuck-you-we-don't-want-your-mon ey-go-away model that has a track record of failing. Look at the software industry of the 1980s when copy protection was widely used. It didn't make a dent in piracy (because no one ever invented copy protection that actually works), but the interoperability problems sure as hell pissed people off (e.g. "whaddya mean this won't run on my new AT?!?", "whaddya mean my defrag utility trashed the 'secret' sector that wasn't allocated to a file?!?") and increased support costs.

    Nobody knows if the record companies will actually decide to continue to remain in the having-customers business, but one thing is for sure: it's the obvious no-brainer thing to do, if protecting/increasing shareholder value is anywhere on their list of priorities. There's nothing controversial about wanting to maximize profits. Telling customers, "sorry, our new product isn't compatible with your equipment, costs more, and doesn't work as well as what you're used to, because we really just don't like you, so please buy someone else's music instead" on the other hand, is pretty out-there.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:How controversial can it really be? by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      You miss the point. Today, there is no reason - utterly none at all - to pay for music. Within a few years the folks without broadband access will be further marginalized and fewer in number. Their parents that dutifully paid for entertainment media will be gone from the marketplace, having been replaced by folks that know better. It is freely available on the Internet. All of it, software, music, movies, whatever.

      The point of DRM is to discourage "casual copying". It doesn't make it impossible, just difficult. Piracy? No hope of cutting that off. The idea is to tell people that they have purchased something they do not have the right to redistribute to their "friends" all over the world.

      It isn't working. Everyone knows that. Everyone under 40 understands that P2P is the way to get music, movies, etc. The folks over 40 are supporting the media companies with their purchases. As these folks get fewer and fewer in number the media companies will die out with them.

    2. Re:How controversial can it really be? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Their parents that dutifully paid for entertainment media will be gone from the marketplace, having been replaced by folks that know better.

      Sure, some people will refuse to pay for music (that happens already), but most of us *want* to compensate the artist with a fair amount of money if we like their music.

      The point of DRM is to discourage "casual copying". It doesn't make it impossible, just difficult.

      The problem is that it also discourages me from buying the content. I want to pay the artist, but if my legitimately purchased content can't be used then screw 'em - I'll download it instead. Pretty much all of my music gets played back on my computer, so the "won't play on computers" discs are completely useless to me.

      Piracy? No hope of cutting that off.

      And therein lies the problem with DRM. You'll never succeed in preventing illegal copies of your content from becoming available. The people who were going to download it illegally will continue to do so, and all the people who would've bought it are unable to use the DRM'd content how they want so they are just going to switch to illegal downloads too.

      Unless you can stop *all* copying, DRM is pointless.

      everyone under 40 understands that P2P is the way to get music, movies, etc.

      No... everyone under 40 understands that P2P is *A* way to get music, movies, etc. Sure, I download music I'm interested in - if I like it I then go out and buy it, otherwise I delete it.

      Preventing me from conveniently using the music I purchase is a sure-fire way to make me download it illegally instead, but if I can get DRM-free music then I will pay for it.
      Similarly, preventing me from downloading the music and listening to it before I buy it is a fairly good way of making sure I'll spend my money on someone else's music - I want to hear what I'm paying for before I lay down cash.

    3. Re:How controversial can it really be? by ni42 · · Score: 1

      Today, there is no reason - utterly none at all - to pay for music.

      Instant. Gratification.

      Well, at least, instanter gratification. In most cases I've found it easier to just buy a CD or DVD than to comb through the P2P networks. (And businesses want things to be as impulse-buy friendly as possible. That is, when they're not distracted by stuff like this DRM nonsense.) Oh, and don't forget the irrational sense of comfort people get from "brand recognition."

      Personally I'm in the "I like to compensate the artist" camp. But the bulk of people will go for the quickest, easiest, and most familiar thing.

      The folks over 40 are supporting the media companies with their purchases.

      I've observed that the young folks who have graduated from college (no more campus network) and have jobs (more money, less time) are also supporting the media companies.

  41. It's the Economics, Stupid by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Economics of a matter drive behaviour. DRM is not economically viable. The RIAA is greedy, but they aren't stupid. Follow me:

    *It costs money to produce new DRM schemes.
    *DRM is easily and routinely cracked or bypassed by pirates.
    *The people who want to pirate will pirate, the people who willingly buy music will continue to do so.

    Abandoning, or at least containing DRM is just a matter of time and is really just an acceptance of reality. It's pointless and costly. Even if they don't totally abandon DRM, I can see them giving up on building the perfect scheme and just sticking with the easily bypassed and/or cracked schemes they have now. If someone claims that it somehow cost-effective to try and stay a step ahead of the pirates' ability to crack DRM, I'd say that person is deluding himself. And once it becomes too costly to keep up the arms race, they will stop. I'd say we're close to that point.

    --
    blah blah blah
    1. Re:It's the Economics, Stupid by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      *It costs money to produce new DRM schemes.

      Yeah, but only a tiny amount compared to the revenues from music. I don't think this is a factor. Deploying is probably more expensive than creating DRM.

      *DRM is easily and routinely cracked or bypassed by pirates. *The people who want to pirate will pirate, the people who willingly buy music will continue to do so.

      Both of these address what I feel to be an incorrect assumption. They assume the main purpose of DRM is to stop music pirates. I think this is 100% false. The purpose of DRM is to motivate people who do obey the law, to buy additional copies of music they have already purchased once. The RIAA's greatest fear is as follows: Music goes digital and everyone backs up that music on redundant and remote storage making data loss almost unheard of. Then people play that same copy on their portable, their living room stereo, in the car, as their cell phone ring tone, or in whatever new device is created in the future. Worse, children inherit this music when people die so it is handed down forever or sold in the secondary market.

      DRM is about making sure that eventually all copies of music become obsolete or broken so that they have to purchased anew for new devices. It is about making sure fair use combined with better technology does not undermine their ability to resell the work done by people long dead.

      Even if they don't totally abandon DRM, I can see them giving up on building the perfect scheme and just sticking with the easily bypassed and/or cracked schemes they have now. If someone claims that it somehow cost-effective to try and stay a step ahead of the pirates' ability to crack DRM...

      Of course it isn't cost effective to do this and it never has been. People who don't care about the law just need a recording device. If I can hear it, so can the recorder. One person does this and posts it online and that's all there is to it. DRM is unworkable for stopping piracy and the RIAA knows that. It is not about stopping piracy. Of course easily crack-able DRM works pretty well for stopping people who obey the law, which is why they are likely to stay with current versions for a while before they move on and to a new, incompatible one to motivate people to buy another copy that works with new devices.

    2. Re:It's the Economics, Stupid by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1
      The purpose of DRM is to motivate people who do obey the law, to buy additional copies of music they have already purchased once.
      Well said, I agree with you 100%. Think about this, though: if someone from the RIAA were to admit that I am sure they would be open to all kinds of trouble. Some junior politician or consumer advocate wanting to make a name for himself would be all over that. So their only *public* justification is to prevent pirates. How much are they gonna spend to keep up the facade? Isn't it just easier to make yourself look like good guys and open things up a bit? I dunno, maybe I am assuming too many people care about DRM or the lack thereof, though.

      --
      blah blah blah
  42. Undercuts Apple and Microsoft by Animats · · Score: 1

    This could work out for the music industry, partly because it cuts out the take that Apple and Microsoft get now. If music files are plain MP3 files, anyone can make an player, and players will cost $29.95. No more iTunes store. No more lock-in. No more 50% profit margin for Apple.

    This is the RIAA's revenge against Apple. In a year, the iPod could be irrelevant.

  43. Removing DRM: Necessary? Sufficient? by MattW · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It will be interesting to see. Personally, DRM IS the #1 reason I don't buy more music. I can't be bothered fooling around with p2p networks. Busy, bad quality, lawsuits, spyware, etc. Unacceptable. On the other hand, I don't want to buy from places like iTunes - though I occasionally do - because I'm already irked about CDs I can't locate or that suffered damage when moving that I can't rip. I'm not interested in a bunch of music I won't be able to play when Apple goes bankrupt or only produces mp3 players I hate. (long live the iPod)

    But am I normal? I don't think so. Some of my other technical co-workers have argued that iTunes and the iPod have won massive acceptance via ease of use, and that's all most people think about. I'm not completely in concurrence: I think people know that "mp3" means fully cross-platform compatible. No matter what you're using for software or hardware, the mp3s will play. People confused about what will work - iTunes, iPod, Zune, playsforsure, Rhapsody, ogg, m4p, m4a, aac - could easily get dizzy from the myriad technologies in play, and simply not want to buy. They get iPods, rip their CDs, and that's that.

    I don't think that DRM-free music will kill filesharing. But I am quite certain it will not ENABLE more filesharing. It's already trivial, and frankly, p2p networks are now overrated. People have built such monstrous mp3 collections and storage is now cheap that the duplication is happening en masse. People who connect in real life can easily swap gigs of data. Broadband is more widely deployed, and a simple memory stick with 2GB worth of music is a fast way to distribute massive amounts of music. Or burn a data DVD.

    But even if DRM inhibits online music sales to would-be legitimate customers like myself, is that sufficient? Would music priced at $.99/song and $9.99/album be sufficient to attract? Certainly I'd buy a fair bit. I'm not at all against flexible pricing, because I buy music for the long haul, and my interest in collecting the latest hits is nil. I'd prefer access to a backcatalog for less, over $.99 fresh hits. (Although they could price the backcatalog cheaper AND still cap at $.99)

    Either way, DRM is bad for consumers, bad for music, and AT BEST non-impactful for record companies. Removing it may not save them, but it won't hurt them. There's only upside here.

  44. value is the issue once DRM is gone by TheAxeMaster · · Score: 1

    I don't personally feel a lossy 4 MB mp3 is worth a dollar now, DRM or not, let alone god knows what price they'll be charging for them without it. Not when I can get a CD for $10-$15 and rip it to whatever quality or format I'm after (192kbps OGGS most of the time, for OSS interoperability). A 128k mp3 (which you can't officially play with most OSS players) isn't the way to go if you ask me.
     
    It should be priced to be fair with CD value. So if a CD with 10 tracks costs you $15, a lossless download should never cost you more than $1.50 per track since its cheaper to distribute. Scale it down from there based on encoding (distribution gets even cheaper when you take the download size down by an order of magnitude).
     
    But, I'm just a customer, money in hand. What are you going to do record labels/music stores? Am I going to keep this money, or give it to you and get what I want?

    1. Re:value is the issue once DRM is gone by tomservo84 · · Score: 1
      A 128k mp3 (which you can't officially play with most OSS players) isn't the way to go if you ask me.
      Uhh...okay...never ran into a decent OSS player that wouldn't play mp3 files...128k or not.

      So if a CD with 10 tracks costs you $15, a lossless download should never cost you more than $1.50 per track since its cheaper to distribute.
      I can't imagine this will happen. You will *ALWAYS* be charged more for pieces than the whole thing. Probably closer to $2 per track, which makes getting the whole album cheaper.
      --
      Agile Spaceport - You will never find a more wretched hive of scrum and villainy. We must be cautious.
  45. Anything but MP3 ... by DaveCar · · Score: 1

    AAC or OGG please, but not MP3 - you need twice the bitrate for comparable quality :(

    Also:

    In addition, Bainwol said, the ability of consumers to use legally purchased tunes on different devices is not crippled by DRM systems per se. "We're for interoperability," he said, "and there's nothing intrinsic to DRM that prevents interoperability."

    There's nothing intrinsic about handcuffs that stops you from riding a bike, but you'd be stupid to think that it helped or was not some kind of hinderance.

    1. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by badasscat · · Score: 4, Informative

      AAC or OGG please, but not MP3 - you need twice the bitrate for comparable quality :(

      Can we please just put this myth to bed once and for all? I mean Christ, this test was posted right here on this site, years ago: http://www.listening-tests.info/mf-128-1/results.h tm

      Scroll to the bottom - the difference in quality is negligible at the same bit rate. It always has been (well, ever since LAME popped up). And given the tradeoff in convenience and industry support, I'd take mp3 any day of the week.

    2. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by metamatic · · Score: 1

      While I agree with the conclusion based on my own listening tests (specifically, I find LAME --alt-preset standard to be better than AAC at the same bitrate, and LAME --r3mix to be as good as), I feel the need to point out that the listening test needs to be repeated for iTunes 7. Apple radically reworked the playback engine for iTunes 7, resulting in major sound quality improvements for MP3 playback, and I wouldn't be surprised if they had tweaked the encoder too.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    3. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by bradediger · · Score: 3, Informative
      Apple radically reworked the playback engine for iTunes 7, resulting in major sound quality improvements for MP3 playback

      That sounds fishy. The MP3 decoding algorithm is specified to the bit level, within certain tolerances (according to Wikipedia). All of the audio tweaks are supposed to happen on the encoding side.

    4. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      These new codecs (Ogg and AAC) perform *much* better than MP3 at a much lower bitrate (64kbps and down). But for 128kbps and up, they are all more or less equivalent.

    5. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by rmdyer · · Score: 1

      I have never understood why we need "listening tests" to determine the "quality" of what basically amounts to a comparison of/in digital mathematics.

      The codec that "wins" should be the one that comes closest to the "real" uncompressed data stream (at a given bit rate) in a standard computation. The output numbers of such a comparison algorithm should be measured in a similar way to the way "total harmonic distortion" is measured. Something along the lines of 0 = totally different, and 1 = totally the same.

      There's really no need for any listening tests. It's just a computation.

    6. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by Piquan · · Score: 1

      I have never understood why we need "listening tests" to determine the "quality" of what basically amounts to a comparison of/in digital mathematics.

      Suppose you have 2 codecs. Both of them reproduce the signal perfectly, except codec A adds a 5 dB hum at 2 kHz, and codec B adds a 50 dB hum at 45 kHz (well above what humans can perceive). Which wins? Which would you rather have: a lot of distortion you can't hear, or a little distortion you can?

      Well, sure, we can restrict our comparison to the range of, say, 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Such a simple solution is possible because I gave a pretty simple example problem. Let's mix it up a bit more.

      Now, codec A has a 3 dB hum at 4 kHz, and codec B has a 5 dB hum at 19 kHz. You can hear very well at 4 kHz, but not well at all at 19 kHz. You probably wouldn't notice the hum in codec B, but you sure would notice the one in codec A! Now which do you prefer? A machine comparison would prefer A, but most people would prefer B.

      Ok, perhaps you can shape the weights on the inputs to match human hearing. This would require agreement on hearing models. Models for threshold of hearing are pretty well-established, but just wait! There's more!

      Let's play (say) an electric guitar through a fuzzbox (common in rock; if you don't know how that sounds, think of "You Really Got Me") or overdrive (even more common). Let's also play an electric organ at about the same amplitude and pitch at the same time. Now, you won't be able to hear the organ. A frequency plot will show it, but your brain won't perceive it. This is a phenomenon known as psychoacoustic masking.

      A codec has no need to encode that organ. It'd be wasted bits, since you won't hear it. Now, let's suppose you've got codec A that drops the organ (imperceptible, but a spike in a machine comparison), or codec B that adds minor distortion somewhere else in the spectrum (perceptible, and for this example let's specify it's a smaller spike than A shows). Which would you want?

      Now, we're talking about more complex limitations on how we hear. In my earlier examples, you could model pretty simple threshold information. But masking is more complex, and there isn't a great agreement about the appropriate models. Indeed, one thing that figures into different codecs' designs is the psychoacoustic models used!

      How do you decide on a valid psychoacoustic model? By doing listening tests! But codecs are, in many ways, implementations of psychoacoustic models. So deciding on codec quality really does come down to listening tests. Metrics are fine and good, but they're no substitute for ABX testing.

    7. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by porl · · Score: 1

      your point is valid and well explained, but there is only one minor problem (i'm being nitpicky here people, not arguing the idea): an added 'hum' at 19khz, although barely perceptible can add to the maximum amplitude of the signal. if the 'pure' signal was already close to the max amplitude for the given bit depth the wave gets clipped, causing more distortion.

    8. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Well, how do you account for the wide variation in quality between different MP3 decoders? For example, I always found the MAD decoder was far better than the one in WinAMP, and better than iTunes pre-7.0.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    9. Re:Anything but MP3 ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have never understood why we need "listening tests" to determine the "quality" of what basically amounts to a comparison of/in digital mathematics.

      The most typical usage is the usage by which the codecs should be judged. It has been discovered(*) that most people, when they decode music, listen to it, rather than run it through a program that compares it to the original music.

      (*) I am unable to site a reference, though. Perhaps you could google for some poll, where iPod users are asked, "What do you do more often: Listen to music on your iPod? Or use iTunes to burn it to a CD and then write a program that compares this burned CD to your original?"

  46. I am not bothered by DRM by SnapperHead · · Score: 1

    This might come as quite a shock, but I don't care about DRM. I have been buying media off iTunes for over a year now. I have spent over $1000 at iTunes. (Mostly TV shows)

    HOWEVER, that being said I do want the freedom to play the media on ANY device or OS that I own. Yes, that means my cell phone regardless of provider or model, my Linux server, my Playstation 3, AppleTV, my Macs, etc.

    Thats a perfect world though, which will never happen. I don't mind DRM to protect the content makers, but I don't want to be crippeled because someone out there chooses to not pay for content.

    --
    until (succeed) try { again(); }
    1. Re:I am not bothered by DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just don't get it, do you?

  47. Did anyone else noticed by franksands · · Score: 1

    The MS general marketing manager with an expression of "Now what am I going to do with this locked down piece of shit?" I think we should thank MS for creating a system so draconian and restrictive to show that it would only cripple the buyer and nothing more.

    1. Re:Did anyone else noticed by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Serves him right... ;)

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  48. Re: Avoid Sony MP3 players! by Abreu · · Score: 1

    I got a Sony Walkman NW-E005F for christmas from my tech-impaired dad... I actually makes me want an ipod...

    The software (Sonicstage) is dismal, I cannot add or change songs unless I do it through that software, it just doesnt work with USB 1.x and, unless you let it, it will try to convert all the mp3's in your hard drive to ATRAC files...

    --
    No sig for the moment.
  49. Not MP3, AAC by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I doubt Apple would ever switch to MP3s. They've got too much invested in their format to abandon it now.

    Not at all true, they have equal support for MP3 and AAC in all products.

    However they would simply stick with AAC - and remove the DRM wrappers. AAC is an open format and a number of players support it already, when it does not have a DRM wrapper - even the 360 will play unprotected AAC files!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  50. Cluestick and consumer votes by Technician · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For the first time, flagging sales of online music tracks are beginning to make the big recording companies consider the wisdom of selling music without 'rights management' technologies attached. The article notes that this is a step the recording industry vowed 'never to take'.

    Wow, a cluestick is finaly showing up. The reports of only 22 purchased tracks per iPod sold is showing that consumers are voting down DRM with their pocketbooks in a big way. Wow, we finaly got enough votes in to be noticed.

    A few bands jumping ship to go to a non-DRM music site is probably the biggest clue stick they got. If they don't have a monopoly on the artists, they have no control. These are desprate times for the labels. Bare Naked Ladies has gone to e-music. Some of the newer TSB stuff is not on RIAA cartel labels. (Too bad the Wizards of Winter track is in a RIAA cartel album. It's the reason I haven't bought it yet.)

    The RIAA cartel labels have to make a big move fast before this leak grows and takes down the ship. They are busy trying to patch the P-P hole with a product that doesn't sell well because it is mostly useless to most people.

    Maybe soon I can buy tracks in MP3 that I can play besides some obscure indi stuff on e-music.

    Remember, I have rejected DRM music tracks and stuck with the most universal standard in the world. MP3's play on my flash player, all my computers, my DVD player (as MP3 CD) and in my car.

    No other format is that compatible in my mixed environment. The incompatible DRM formats has kept me out of online music stores. Now if they will do something about the price fixing at a high price. Even better would be to fix the "for private home use only" restrictions so I can also legaly do one of the Christmas Light Shows, or play a ripped CD with a wedding slide show at a wedding reception, and post the video without breaking a bunch of license clauses in the process.

    They have no simple way to use CD's in any public performance such as a public light show, a public wedding slide show, or DJ'ing the reception dance as an amature DJ. All these public performances are prohibited by the Private Home use clause.

    I would have bought lots of music if I could have actualy used it. It was too restricted to be of much use in todays world. DRM was just icing on the cake making the expensive product even less useful.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  51. Support bands that offer lossless by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The Barenaked Ladies sell music online for all albums and just about every concert, all in MP3 and most recent stuff all in FLAC as well for just a few dollars more per album.

    If we all get behind efforts like this other bands will follow.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  52. It's really just a change in the business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems they're coming to the realization that you can only make money on personal endorsements and image. To THAT end, expect that music will be free, but the record companies will own your personal likeness for YEARS to come.

    Perhaps outrageous behavior like Britney Spears' will become the norm as artists and pop stars seek release from overly binding contracts?

    It should be interesting to watch: Real artists will distribute music freely and prosper on their own talent; Pop stars will sell their souls to be placed on cereal boxes just to survive.

  53. One word by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

    QTFairuse6.

    --
    "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks
  54. Sorry - I even knew that one by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    I wish /. would let you edit postings. I should have used preview.

    It's been a long day with to little coffee. (i jest)

  55. The cage door is always open by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The cage is only illusory; and even then only for music you have bought through ITMS.

    For that music either:

    1) Burn out a CD and re-rip.

    2) Get QTFairUse6 2.5 or myFairTunes6 and remove the DRM from your AAC files (Windows only, no Mac alternatives working yet).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The cage door is always open by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      Ah, so that's why iTunes went into version 7!
      I am refusing to upgrade the copy of iTunes 6 I have. The UI for iTunes 7.x is ugly!
      Ripping does work great for removing unwanted Fairplay, but be sure to write the metadata down first.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  56. It will be the last act of the recording industry. by amper · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Because practically the second they start offering DRM-free music in a format that is of relatively high quality (say 128Kbps MP3 or better--the current standard) and is delivered online (meaning you don't have to rip your CD's, which already are mostly DRM-free), the recording industry will have signed their own death warrant.

    Most people I know are already obtaining the majority of their music files via some means other than outright, legitimate purchases--even when they understand that I am a recording musician and that at least part of my livelihood depends upon the ability to sell my recordings. Even some recording musicians I know do the same thing. DRM is the only method by which profit can be extracted from digital media sales, barring other barrier technologies (it's currently time-consuming and/or difficult to transfer CDs and DVDs, and storage requirements and processing power required are still relatively expensive, and bandwidth isn't what it needs to be quite yet for high-quality delivery of large files--however, all of these problems are well on their way to being solved).

    Now, you may argue whether or not this is a good thing or not, but for my own part, I believe the end result will be a net detriment to society. Granted, it will break the power of the large studios, but it will also break the profit model entirely for everyone. Technology does not discriminate between a greedy studio exec and an individual musician. You may spare us your ideas on how to make a decent living as a musician sans the sale of recordings unless you yourself are prepared to hit the road and perform night after night. Those of us who have done it already know it doesn't work very well.

    Unfortunately, I also believe that in the end, no DRM scheme is workable in the long term, both for technical and ethical reasons, but human nature is what it is, and secrets aren't secrets if two people know them.

    You think the state of our musical culture is bad now thanks to the RIAA? Wait until DRM is gone. I guarantee you'll regret it.

  57. re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's quite simple from where I sit. If the RIAA set up a site that allowed legal (in there view) downloads with DRM, I'd still prefer the P2P networks without the DRM.

    As things stand they basically got a guy standing outside there shop handing out Canadian beer for free while they try to get you to come in and buy overpriced American beer.

  58. Value for Performers by BoRegardless · · Score: 0, Troll

    Way back, all value was received by the performer &/or shared with his support crew/director, clear back into the times of Shakespear.

    That was what copyright was for was to allow the original content creator to receive compensation from the print copy of his work.

    No many users may have 1000-10,000 songs on their hard drive (I have 1000 from my CD's, thats it).

    How many of those songs have I listented to? How many will I never listen to? If I had 10,000 songs would I ever be able to listen to them all? Should I pay for something I will never listen to, regardless of the "copy"? No comment on the legal side as IANAL.

    The basics still apply for the vast majority of musicians in that they earn their livings from performances and from local sales at those performances and as such, DRM doesn't mean much to the average muscian.

    DRM only means something to the "mass media conglomerates". They have held a monopoly that has gradually eroded over the evolution to digital, and now they face the inevitable march of technology and will have to give up the idea that listening to a recording = royalty. Radio has given users "songs" for nearly a century now, but no one stopped buying better copies or albums. I suspect the new "performance packages" will be updated frequently and "sold" as DRM free, and with creativity, the conglomerates will still earn fair incomes off the mega-acts. Thus the "songs" will come with posters, tickets to concerts, video clips, etc., as the world moves on.

  59. Def. generalises... by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    "for all the bitching about DRM rarely does anybody have a credible alternative that generalises (so "make money on concerts" doesn't count)."

    This is a fascinating statement. "Generalises" how, if I may be so bold as to ask? Do you mean that the credible alternative must guarantee that everyone who's currently getting rich off of pop culture continues to do so? If this is what you mean, then yes: making money on the non-digitizable portion of entertainment goods won't cut it. Many of the established power centers require the status quo to stay in business.

    But most people don't think that this is a requirement for "credibility".

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:Def. generalises... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      I mean generalises out to non-music forms of data. "Make money off concerts" doesn't work for software developers, obviously. It's also kind of a sucky solution for musicians who for whatever reason don't do huge concerts - either they're too eclectic, or they are producing the sort of music that you don't perform live (drum'n'bass for instance).

  60. They wanted higher AND lower prices by Comboman · · Score: 1
    The industry wanted higher prices however. If they came in selling mp3s at double the price on apple, it would be very interesting to see which way customers went...

    Actually, the industry wanted both higher AND lower prices. Higher than $0.99 for new music, lower than $0.99 for the back catalog (which has already recouped its development costs many times over). Sounds reasonable to me (and I don't often agree with the music industry).

    --
    Support Right To Repair Legislation.
  61. Re:It will be the last act of the recording indust by zenkonami · · Score: 0

    As a working, independent musician and songwriter I have to agree. I don't like DRM for a multitude of reasons, but I think there is a vast misunderstanding about how artists make money compensating them for their time and energy. We may do it anyway because we love the music, but recording, touring, networking, promoting and the myriad other things we have to do (and they aren't easy, or else everyone would be doing them successfully) to get our music out to an audience takes up a lot of time...and time is worth money. Time we could be spending at some other job, not making music. We need to eat and put roofs over our head too, you know.

    I know a lot of people claim to get their music by any means necessary and then only pay for those they enjoy listening to, but I think the number that actually remove the "unenjoyed" tracks from their computers are rare, and many listen on shuffle so those tunes are bound to come up. Unless you are always rushing back to your machine to skip those tracks (in which case, delete them), how is the artist being compensated for all the effort they made to get that song out there so that you can hear it and not enjoy it over and over again?

    Big labels bad, no doubt. They've kept the little guy down (by keeping him out), and they extort their artists. However, we need some kind of model to protect the artist after the big labels fall. It's a hell of a lot of work (and costs a lot of money) if you don't have someone picking up the slack for you when it comes to publishing, promoting, touring, etc...and it's not all that lucrative for the independent musician or songwriter.

    --

    Go away...I'm busy searching for truth...

    --

    Do You Experiment?
  62. Re:It will be the last act of the recording indust by mikewolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i guess it depends on what your idea of 'making a decent living' is... i think the days of the super star musicians are far from over -- we will always have the uber-pop superstar favorite of the week who's albums go platinum the week they are released...

    but, being a musician is being an artist, and unfortunatly most artists don't get paid well in the u.s. The internet and non-DRM'ed music isn't to blame for why the recording artists are having trouble making money, its the broken profit model. recording and distribution used to be mega expensive. Now i can buy a computer for 3,000 bucks that will allow me to create studio quality recorded music. i can buy add a video camera for another 2 or 3 thousand, and now can create studio quality video. I'm not really sure why the record companies still spend hundred's of thousands to produce a record, but you just don't have to, and the smaller and newer artists are just starting to figure that out. People aren't spending less money on music, they are just spending it differently.

    sorry to be harsh, but maybe we would be better off with musicians who didn't care so much about making a living, and were really just into music

  63. And this is news?! by rgspb · · Score: 0

    Maybe the record companies are finally figuring out that this rap/hip-hop crap they're trying to cram down our throats isn't selling. Besides, the only people that listen to this are not going to pay money for it.

  64. I don't think the sky will fall just yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The revenue model will change, but I don't think you'll starve just quite yet.

    I don't mind paying to download a song as long as I can use it where I like. In other words, I treat the song as a book - I read it anywhere I want. Further, with sites like AllOfMP3 offering this at a sensible price there's no incentive for someone to copy the song instead of buying it (IMHO, of course). What I DON'T like, however, is music I can only play 3 times, that may or may not work on anything new I buy or when I've moved it to a new PC or it costing a lot without there being costs of packaging and distribution. And that is what needs DRM.

    The problem is, of course, that the music industry can't really strike a deal with AllOfMP3 because it would amount to a serious loss of face..

  65. Re:It will be the last act of the recording indust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Frankly, I'm not in the least worried.

    Not because "it's all crap nowadays and I don't listen to it", I do, and I still buy CDs.
    Not because DRM doesn't work anyway, so it cannot possibly get worse if/when labels start using them.
    Not because I despise those gullible greedy cowardly control freaks who got us there.

    Simply because, technology helping, in 10 years we'll have software good enough to allow anyone with free time to create music as good as real, and yes, that include the voice (that's the most difficult instrument to simulate).

    Most of it will be crap - just like blogs.
    The rest will keep our hears filled.

    Get over it, the days when you could play the guitar a few days a year and make a living out of it will soon be over. You may still make money if you can compose - but you'll get more competition there, or if you look good, but if your skill is playing, it'll be on the road, or a different carrer.

  66. DRM is not the only factor by mcrbids · · Score: 1

    Wow, a cluestick is finaly showing up. The reports of only 22 purchased tracks per iPod sold is showing that consumers are voting down DRM with their pocketbooks in a big way. Wow, we finaly got enough votes in to be noticed.

    Songs from ITMS are just 128 Kbps. That's poor enough quality that I seriously hesitate to buy. For my $1.00, I should be able to get it in any bitrate I desire. I consider tossing mp3 files at anything less than 192, and prefer 320.

    I mean, I spent about $1,000 on a decent sound system, why would I do that just to listen to sound quality matched by a $50 ghetto blaster?

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:DRM is not the only factor by Technician · · Score: 1


      I mean, I spent about $1,000 on a decent sound system, why would I do that just to listen to sound quality matched by a $50 ghetto blaster?


      Good point. For most modern music 128K bitrate is just fine as even the CD's are comptessed to the point of distortion and clipping just to sound loud. Those CD's have no headroom decent S/N ratio, or dynamic range. They are not hurt by a low bitrate.

      I have a pair of Yamaha NS-1000 speakers and a pair of Acoustic Research AR3's. I know I'm dating myself here, but I have more invested in quality high fidelity speakers than most people have in their entire sound system. I agree that a buck a track for a low bitrate file just doesn't cut it.

      What's a crime is the way they have distorted the sound on CD's to increase the average volume at the expense of dynamic range and signal to noise ratio. Distortion is high on these recordings.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Gmex_4hreQ
      http://georgegraham.com/compress.html
      http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/dynamicrange.ht m

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  67. What if... by mangu · · Score: 1
    if that model had been in place 40 years ago, we'd have no Sgt. Pepper's, White Album, Magical Mystery Tour, Abbey Road


    Sez who? Perhaps, if they had done some tours they would have stayed together. Or, perhaps, they would have had more inspiration from contact with the public to create even better stuff. No one can tell.

    1. Re:What if... by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      "Perhaps, if they had done some tours they would have stayed together. Or, perhaps, they would have had more inspiration from contact from the public to create even better stuff."
      Perhaps. It might've helped them make more records, at least. But the Beatles had the most insane fanbase in history. They didn't get much contact with their fans when they were touring because the fans seemed ready to tear them apart. (Room-car-room syndrome.) The fans screamed so loud during Beatles concerts that almost no one could hear the band. Even they couldn't hear themselves sing. This was a problem for most of the band.
      The 1966 tours were disasters. A careless snub made the Phillipines stop both unprofitable (they had to pay all those concert proceeds to the government before they could leave the country) and outright dangerous. Careless words from John Lennon turned many Americans against the band, creating the possibility that some of the apparent fanbase might harm them for the sake of it. They almost got killed, or thought they would get killed, several times over--a cherry bomb here, an open-air stage in the rain there. The Beatles had to at least take a sabbatical--touring had become too dangerous.
      In 1969, Paul McCartney tried to get the band interested in touring again as part of the Get Back project. These efforts turned the rest of the band against him. True, his efforts likely kept the Beatles together for at least an extra year, but it wasn't simple or painless.
      Background: http://en.wikipedia.com/wiki/The_Beatles
      Thanks for the idea. Every fan has to start somewhere.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    2. Re:What if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if the system changes, bands will just have to hole-up for however long their windfall from packed concerts affords them.

  68. No reason? by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    > Today, there is no reason - utterly none at all - to pay for music.

    Uh? If I like the work, I want to compensate the artist for it. I'm certainly willing to pay for what I can get for free, and I do that today (I have no unauthorized copies of music, movies or software). I just feel like an idiot every time I pay for an inferior product than what I can get for free. It does not help that I know that some of those money go to add campaigns especially designed to insult me. And other money go to harassment suits against kids and elderly people, some of whom haven't even made any unauthorized copies. And some to lobbying for a continued erosion of the rights of the public.

  69. Re:It will be the last act of the recording indust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You may spare us your ideas on how to make a decent living as a musician sans the sale of recordings unless you yourself are prepared to hit the road and perform night after night. Those of us who have done it already know it doesn't work very well. The road sucks. Indeed, the libertoonians who hold out a perpetual roadtrip to actual working musicians as the future of their career don't know what they're talking about. In the meantime, might I suggest the following:

    * Add value to what you sell versus what people can download. Anything on a CD can be duped.

    * Subscriptions. The online fanclubs of the really big acts now (Madonna, U2) seem to have an eye on the future of the crumbling industry. They see it in front of them. They're making exclusives available to subscribers, and enticing people to participate via yearly subscriptions. U2 out and out makes fan-club-only live CDs. And yes, these can be duped, but...

    * Lots of folks don't really want to give out for free something they paid $35-$40 to get. Are we talking EVERYBODY? No. But are we talking enough people to put a speed bump in the process? Absolutely.

    * The RIAA is currently relying on the deep well of warmth people feel towards music artists to push their agenda. Rely on this fervor and territorial attitude to discourage folks from redistributing. When Prince ran his streaming "NPG Music Club" a half dozen years ago, the vast majority of folks who paid good money for a streaming account music weren't too keen on subsidizing folks who poor-mouthed with free music which they saw themselves as financing. (See above). And the hardcore Prince worshippers? Forget about it. They would get nasty when the subject ("Can anyone burn me off a show?") was broached, as they saw this as a "food out of his mouth" issue - a sentiment the RIAA keeps trying to milk to no avail.

    So, to recap:

    * Clubs and subscriptions. It's regular revenue.
    * exclusives which begin to cross the "too much trouble" line for casual fans.
    * Old-fashioned selfishness of consumers.
    * Artist loyalty among fans.
  70. Already some alternatives. by crhylove · · Score: 0, Redundant

    My band sells mp3s without DRM via: http://www.emusic.com/artist/11669/11669917.html There are other competitors in this space, they just don't have the market locked down quite as well as iTunes. Hopefully with time, that will change? rhY

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  71. Capitulating to the power of 'internet' ? by unity100 · · Score: 0, Troll

    is there ANY question as to the opposite could have happened ?

    Internet IS 'the people'. Internet is "us". "WE" are internet.

    Tell me JUST one thing that have fought against the power of "the people" and succeeded ?

    1. Re:Capitulating to the power of 'internet' ? by Arcturax · · Score: 1

      The US government seems to be doing a fine job of just that.

      --

      --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
    2. Re:Capitulating to the power of 'internet' ? by ksd1337 · · Score: 1

      Internet IS 'the people'. Internet is "us". "WE" are internet. And all this time, I thought the Internet was a global network of computers that communicated using TCP/IP. Where have I been?

    3. Re:Capitulating to the power of 'internet' ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

      definitely not here.

  72. Erm, doesn't apply to AAC vs. MP3 by Llywelyn · · Score: 1

    ...

    So close, and yet not quite there.

    Apple just hasn't shown, in the last 10 years, any reluctance to abandon existing, home-grown, technologies when the market has provided an adequate alternative.

    While your statement is basically true, your application of it to MP3 vs. AAC is... bad. AAC is not "home-grown." The Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is specified as part of the MPEG 4 standard and it is superior to mp3s in a variety of ways.

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  73. If they were smart... by vanyel · · Score: 1

    ...the music companies would pay someone to develop a good, open-standard, drm solution that would be interoperable, easy to use and allow people to authorize a reasonable number of devices for access. It wouldn't really be *that* hard to do... but if they give up entirely, it won't really hurt my feelings...

  74. I'll buy music now by Nikitis · · Score: 1

    If this happens I'll buy music. I have over 10 devices that I like to transfer music too. People may say that's a little ridiculous but I had been downloading music since before the RIAA made it officially Illegal. I don't have a problem purchasing music if it's not DRM'd. Good move by the music industry.

  75. Apple is different, just like everybody else. by shakestheclown · · Score: 1
    You amuse me. Did you not read the sentence right after the one you quoted?

    I will repeat both:

    God, it never ceases to amaze me the extremes that people are willing to explain away to justify the companies that they like. And then they never miss an opportunity to read evil into the actions of a company that they dislike.
    Please provide any instance of my supposed vilification of companies I don't like. I was railing against the double standards that are so prevalent on Digg & Slashdot (and everywhere). It doesn't matter to me whether Apple or Microsoft (or Joe Linux Inc.) succeeds or fails. Both fulfill needs that will still exist without either corporation. IBM was on top, it fell, and time still marches on. Microsoft used to be the underdog, and everyone loved them, but now they are just so evil.

    If you think Microsoft is evil, and Apple is good then you have missed out on the cycle of big business since the dawn of capitalism. The underdog has to be different and appear friendly to be chosen over the pack leader. Then the leader falls, the underdog takes over market share, and has to change to stay on top. Google, IBM, Microsoft, Apple, etc have all proven that when given the opportunity they will do anything to get ahead. It's business. Put your money where you like, but don't act like any major business is any better than any other major business.

    Being an Apple (or Microsoft) fanboy is no better than wearing white face makeup and eyeliner to be different. Yeah, Apple is different, just like everybody else.
  76. Isnt it obvious ? by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    let me tell you one thing,

    if they sold the songs in mp3, high quality format, and guaranteed that they will be available forever, i would not even bother saving zillions of mp3 in my hard disks and trying to transport them to new pcs, friends', relatives', acquintances' computers, worry about the loss of mp3s in the event of a hd format is needed (windows reinstall etc), and so on, and instead just DELETE them whenever im in distress and just get what i want from the OFFICIAL site for 1 cents per song again.

    same goes for movies. WHY the hell try to maintain them in cds, dvds or etc when you can just download them in high quality format from its ORIGINAL seller ? JUST sell it for something reasonable, NEGLIGIBLE - for maybe, say, $5 ? It is not even the price of a regular hamburger dammit ? WHENEVER i want to watch a movie, i would just download it, watch, and delete without any worries. No disk space use, no corruption, hell and even no worries that children might find and watch some no-no movies for their age ...

    Games. god. If games were sold for $5 or so a piece, why not buy MANY games ? huh ? Just for the sake of trying, there is no barrier to buying them $5 per piece. Even the thought that, 'i might want to play something like this maybe sometime' would without any worries of expensiveness or anything would let anyone buy the games they would NOT normally buy then. Heck, even for collections maybe.

    Actually, the execs, policy makers and old coots in the helm of media companies, you are witless idiots.

    Have you gone such a road, internet would be busy with zillions of terabytes downloaded everyday from your products and you would be busy trying to get more accountants to do the accounting instead of lawyers for trying to fight against 'the people'.

  77. gomusic.ru - Re:I might even be able to buy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another great mp3 download site, http://gomusic.ru/ offers mp3s at a quite reasonable price, nearly $0.99 for a CD or 10 cents a song on average. This model actually sounds more reasonable for people who want to buy a lot of music and at an acceptable price. (I doubt it costs more than 10 cents in bandwidth to host a song for download)... efficiency through technology eventually makes things virtually 'priceless'.

    1. Re:gomusic.ru - Re:I might even be able to buy by Kamots · · Score: 1

      Yeah... and from my reading of copyright laws, it's also illegal for a US citizen to purchase from them while in the US... although IANAL.

      But ignoring the legality of the situation, I have issues compensating someone for providing me someone else's work when they're not compensating the creator. That's one of the reasons I boycott the RIAA (barely anything you pay them goes to the artist). Why would I want to support screwing the artist, just because it's someone else doing the screwing?

  78. Re:It will be the last act of the recording indust by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

    "maybe we would be better off with musicians who didn't care so much about making a living, and were really just into music"
    The RIAA agrees with you, more or less. But at least they keep their artists from starving so long as those artists behave.
    I'm for indie artists, but many indies are indies because they want to make a living.

    --
    There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  79. ya.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts........

  80. It's just like the matrix really... by double07 · · Score: 1

    People need to think they have a choice for it to work.

  81. Now you're barking up the right tree! by Rich+Klein · · Score: 1

    I'd welcome such a move from the music industry, but I don't think I can go back to buying RIAA tunes until they pledge to stop suing their customers.

    --
    -Rich
  82. Is this why they won't license FairPlay? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Hmmm... the scuttlebutt back when the iTMS came out was that nobody inside Apple even mildly liked the idea of DRM but they had to do it to get the contracts. That much isn't surprising. The further scuttlebutt was they left it deliberately weak because of those feelings - that's no longer true.

    However, they've also refused to license FairPlay. And the iTMS isn't making a huge amount of money on its own - it's all gravy and rounding errors with the iPod sales numbers.

    So... I wonder if the reason they refuse to license it is to prevent a DRM market from being established (licensing FairPlay would have had just that effect). Could they be using their market dominance to drive the rest of the market to the 'DRM is bad' position, which really translates into a 'we can't compete with FairPlay' position?

    Probably overly optimistic and overly clever but it would explain a few things.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  83. Re:It will be the last act of the recording indust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a ditch digger. I'm damn good at it. Unlike you I am not lucky enough to have legislation which forces people to pay me for ditches whether I dug them or not. I can't make a living either. :(

  84. Long Live eMusic by Happy+Tinfoil+Cat · · Score: 1

    THIS after I just renewed my eMusic subscription for another year.

  85. DRM Workaround - Sponsors Buy Bulk, Prepaid Access by freepay · · Score: 1

    Instead of making every end user pay, sell bulk, prepaid free downloads to SPONSORS -- who might buy, say, 50 prepaid downloads of a $1 song, video, or whatever, and pay $50 (or maybe $35 with quantity discount). Give the sponsor a "smart URL" that's charged up with those 50 or whatever copies; sponsors can email or otherwise distribute that URL as they want, and the first 50 people to click it can download free. Also, anyone who gets the URL can recharge it if they wish, with as many copies as they want to buy -- meaning that multiple copies of the URL can circulate indefinitely as long as there is interest in the art, generating more income for the artist. Sponsors can also provide a message to anyone who downloads a URL they paid for -- reaching a highly targeted audience through social networks of the sponsor's choice, one of many incentives for sponsors to pay for downloads that others will use.

    This way almost all end users will download free -- instantly paying the artist by the act of free downloading itself. The end users just click; they never need to sign up, register, log in, have any account, or have any money. Sponsors will pay by credit card, etc. as with any other ecommerce. Sponsors and end users can be anywhere in the world, and can speak many different languages.

    This business model and more comes from the realization that online financial accounts could REPRODUCE "children" accounts -- which could reproduce in turn, for any number of generations. These accounts can INHERIT any number of services and options. Since owners' changes will be inherited like mutations, accounts will EVOLVE in grassroots community use. This seems too good to be true, but I've looked for some time and haven't found a problem; if you find one, let me know. I've worked out the details and published this design rights-free at
    http://www.smart-accounts.org/

    --
    -- John S. James www.RepliCounts.org
  86. It's about time they shitcanned DRM. by liftphreaker · · Score: 1

    And anyone who supports apple with their restrictive DRM nonsense, only allowing playback on Apple hardware, and only at medium-low bit rates, needs to have their head examined. Compare this music with anything you rip from a CD at high bit rates, say VBR between 192-320kbps. If you tell me you don't hear a difference, you're stone deaf.

    Say apple goes up in flames tomorrow, your iPod stops working after a year due to age. What are you going to do with your $2000 (now worthless) music you "purchased" from apple? Good luck with your DRM infested crap.

    Don't assume for a moment I'm an apple basher. I'm a microsoft basher with 200% more vehemence. The same applies to their 'plays for sure' which 'sure doesn't play' on their very own baby, the rat-turd zune. Way to go, media industry. And thanks microsoft for the incredible amount of thought you put in to DRM. You're so dense, I hear there's huge surges of gravity around Redmond, and signs of black hole formation.

  87. Struggling archaic top-heavy publishing empires. by Randomly · · Score: 1

    Surely bandwidth will reach a point where it is no longer required to store the 'licensed' audio or video on the customers device, in all cases it should be streamed from the publisher. Instead of the customers pirating material, it should be encouraged - 1st and 2nd generation copies only, each degrading and expiring after a limited amount of time: viral marketing - P2P filesharing is 'radio'.

  88. Turn on your brain for bunnies sakes. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Unless you were trying to be ironic, that is one of the most moronic replies in the history of /.

    And that is really something.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  89. Au contraire. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    All the people playing to be musicians will leave the field when it is no longer as profitable as it is now.

    That is a good thing, since people more commited and more talented will be left on the field.

    Sorry, but if DRM is the only bussiness model in town for musicians then they should go, buy a dictionary, and look up the words "talent", "creativity" and add the hard work required.

    All of us have to work daily to earn our bread and butter, many musicians are work shy and think they are entilted to work hard for a short time, record something and then sit and reap the benefits. I know, I befriend many of them.

    If you are a musician your job is playing live music (or composing, etc). Recorded music is your advertisement medium, good for you if you manage to make money from your own advertisement, but the bussiness model based on recordings of any kind was an historical anomaly that technology is correcting now.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  90. Reading comprehension skills badly lacking.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Please show the sentence in which the poster vilified any company.

    Jeeez.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  91. I withdraw my previous statement ... by DaveCar · · Score: 1


    Argh, you are right, I take that back unreservedly. My previous opinion was probably based on an old encoder and replaygain being turned on, which can be a pain in the ass as all the volume settings go wonky.

    As a sibling post mentions though, MP3 goes south at low bitrates. I spent too much time listening to internet "radio". AAC+ is really good for low bitrates.

    I'd still prefer OGG though because of patent issues and my iAudio plays it happily :)

  92. Say no to DRM, say yes to certificates by goslackware · · Score: 1

    People don't want DRM. But, people do want certificates that verify the digital music they are buying is from a legitimate source, in comparison to being duped, tricked, into paying for warez, ie. like some of the illegitimate DVDs being sold on Ebay or on the streets of NY or in India or in China- "25 movies on 15 dvds for $50" kind of scams. DRM is Wrong. Knowning that you aren't being scammed is good.