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Intel, Microsoft Despised the XO Laptop

gregsim writes "The Wall Street Journal today reports that the new XO laptop, centerpiece of the One Laptop Per Child project, is stimulating an active response from both Intel and Microsoft. The companies evidently feel threatened by the little upstart, intended to help third-world children. (The XO runs Linux and uses AMD chips.) Microsoft has cut their software to $3 each and Intel has designed their own laptop called the Classmate to sell between $230 and $300, nearly double the XO's price. Rather than defend the relative merits of his creation, professor Negroponte is crying foul and (if the article is to be believed) not even arguing the technical merits. The initial demand for the XO has fallen well below Mr. Negroponte's projections as Intel and Microsoft have successfully argued that their entries are superior. 45,000 have been ordered through the Give One, Get One campaign. I am happy that I ordered mine — it will be a landmark model in any case."

521 comments

  1. !news by KEnderK · · Score: 0

    Microsoft hates Linux? Who know? ;)

  2. Competition is good by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry? Those poor kids deserve choice, and competition from the Classmate provides that. So fewer kids get the XO, so what? Seems like Negreponte is letting his ego cloud his vision.

    --
    -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    1. Re:Competition is good by macz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Competition is good, but anti-competition is bad. Negroponte's argument is that the big boys are smothering XO in the crib with half-assed attempts at being cheap (but DRM and IP laden).

      --
      ...But I digress. TREMBLE PUNY HUMANS!ONE DAY MY SPECIES WILL DESTROY YOU ALL!
    2. Re:Competition is good by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry?"

      If Microsoft and Intel put Negreponte out of 'business' by selling subsidised low-cost PCs, how long do you think they'll continue to sell them afterwards?

      They're not doing this out of the kindness of their hearts, they're doing it because they see a competitor they want to eliminate.

    3. Re:Competition is good by Fourier404 · · Score: 1

      Only by creating his laptop in bulk can he manufacture them cheaply, so he thinks he deserves an initial monopoly to get started. However he really ought to leave this stuff to the pros and let the market bring prices down.

    4. Re:Competition is good by chuckymonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ummmm, the kids don't really have a choice about which one they get. They are ordered by the kids' respective governments. The other problem with the Wintel offering is that it's not environmentally hardened like the XO. For a kid in a mud hut having a computer that can take intense amounts of punishment is very important. Another thing I don't like about Wintel interfering is that it really isn't geared towards learning, they're worried about a bunch of kids learning something other than M$ software and intel Hardware. The XO is pretty much agnostic when it comes to software and hardware, they're going for cheap durable and good for learning which they have with the current setup. Now if Wintel were worried about the kids not getting something important to education and took steps to mitigate that lack then I don't see anything wrong with them getting involved, but really all they're worried about are future profit margins.

      --
      "Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
    5. Re:Competition is good by garett_spencley · · Score: 1

      Competition is wonderful in the long run and on the whole. But it really sucks when you're one of the people competing.

      Any business' ultimate goal is to establish a monopoly and control the market. With that said, I don't know enough about OLPC to know if it's business or non-profit or what. But even if they're not a business it still sucks to have people competing against you. Because for all the effort they've put in to make their product what it is they could see it all swept up by a competitor who is able to offer something better. That is scary. Even though it will ultimately benefit the children in the long run.

    6. Re:Competition is good by kat_skan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If Microsoft and Intel put Negreponte out of 'business' by selling subsidised low-cost PCs, how long do you think they'll continue to sell them afterwards?

      Maybe a long time if Walmart decides that selling $200 laptops along side their $200 desktops sounds like a good idea. Granted that won't help children in developing nations much, but it'd sure do something interesting to the PC market.

    7. Re:Competition is good by El+Lobo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Anti-competiton is competition, looked from the other side. Who is the competition and who the anticompetition: pepsi Zero or Coke Black? BigMac or Supermax? Linuzz or Windows?... In this case the initiative was not from the MS camp, so the negroponte's camp had the "monopoly" (a oh, so loved word here) or the solo position in this project. They are getting a fair competition which will lead to a better final result (for the consumer). Or is it only OK when MS gets competition but not OK when they are competting? I know this is /. and I shouldn't expect anything else, but double moral much?

      --
      It's time to realise that Abble's products are the biggest abomination these days. Just say NO to the dumb iAbble way!!
    8. Re:Competition is good by Nossie · · Score: 1

      IT wont benefit the children when Intel and Microsoft put them out of business and fire the prices up. $3 for Windows? come on.

    9. Re:Competition is good by ChocoBean · · Score: 1

      OH C'mon if you'd bothered with news of the OLPC from day one, or if you had just read this one, tiny article you'd have read that it's a nonprofit. [TFA also points out that $1 out of each laptop will be used for admin costs. ] And as 0123456 points out, they're not doing it to be competitive in an open market for cheaper laptops, they're trying to eliminate the idea that laptops CAN in fact cost less than $100 each, one day, if it is bundled with free OS, software, and a cheaper chip. One day the US will not be the market trend leader. And when that day comes they want the new guys to carry the torch (and factories) of their brands, not some cheap, free, open initiative that aims to remain cheap as a nonprofit entity.

    10. Re:Competition is good by ktappe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      he really ought to leave this stuff to the pros and let the market bring prices down.
      We HAVE left it to the "pros" for decades and what did they provide this marketplace? Absolutely NOTHING. They completely ignored developing nations in favor of the high margins of the first world. Only now that someone has finally paid attention to the billions of computerless do Intel and Microsoft get off their butts and half-heartedly and belatedly bring a half-assed and overpriced solution to the market. Nice.

      I'm not sure who I'm madder at: Intel & Microsoft for their transparent claims of "trying to help", the potential recipients of the XO who are being fooled into not ordering it, or folks like you who are not seeing any problem with this whole cock-up.

      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    11. Re:Competition is good by twistedcubic · · Score: 1

      Because Intel and Microsoft may be selling their version at a loss, to eliminate the "competition". If successful, once the XO laptop disappears, so does the cheap Intel/MS laptop.

    12. Re:Competition is good by bauerbob · · Score: 1

      This is not an offer in your next walmart, where people can choose, which laptop to buy. It's a war for market share and all the big players have understood that in the meantime. They even don't need to make money now - they know that it's only important now to get in control of this new market, because the profits will come for sure with upcoming software demands and support requests. So the product's prize does not need to reflect the manufacturing costs, when companies have enough money right now to wait for the profits. The olpc project does not, so this competition is pretty unfair. And - even worse - making the development countries dependent on proprietary software from "our" countries is as fair as triangular trade has been some centuries ago.

    13. Re:Competition is good by NMerriam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's a big difference between actual competition (which is great) and competition that exists only long enough to bankrupt a competitor so that your primary market is extended (if only for a few more months).

      If MS and Intel want to seriously get -- and STAY -- in the game of providing system for the developing world, that's great. The concern is that they'll produce just enough press releases for the XO to stop getting orders it needs to stay viable, then once the XO is basically dead, MS/Intel say "oh, well now that we look at the market, we really think tour new $500 design is more appropriate". Then it would take another year or three for the XO or something similar to get back into production. Anyone with more than a few months of experience in the computer industry is familiar with this pattern.

      As a side note, I was shocked when my sister, who is about as technical as "my computer's cupholder is broken!" actually mentioned the "buy one get one" promotion over Thanksgiving. They've done a great job marketing, even if my sister didn't have any idea what the program was about or what made the computer unusual, she just knew about it as the $150 laptop.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    14. Re:Competition is good by bornwaysouth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People seem to be slanging off Negreponte as being overly protective of his invention. According to the article, he isn't. He is in the education business, and happy that a side effect of his initiative is that cheap laptops are becoming available. He is not in the business of flogging laptops. He has technical concerns about apples-with-oranges comparisons.

      I suspect he expects his initiative to fail. Not for lack of merit, but simply the gross inadequacy of the decision makers in most countries. Bribery is the norm in international trade, and the need to appear powerful must be near universal among politicians. Microsoft is powerful, Linux is not. So go where the power is. Additionally, ' branding ' works in all societies. He will not be expecting a kiddies book ending here.

    15. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is being offered by Microsoft and Intel is an inferior, but more expensive product. They are trying to leverage their (arguable) monopolies to not only set a higher price than the market wants, but to make sure legions of children don't grow up learning non-Intel, non-Microsoft products.

      It is hard to blame Microsoft entirely, since they can't exactly compete with free. Intel, on the other hand, has no excuse. If they were truly acting competitively, they would try to sell Negroponte on their processors and compete with AMD (you know, their actual competitor) that way, and not screw over those kids in the process.

    16. Re:Competition is good by vtcodger · · Score: 5, Funny
      ***$3 for Windows? come on.***

      I agree that's a bit more than Vista is really worth, but maybe they'll give up another 20-40% on volume orders.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    17. Re:Competition is good by Fourier404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, they have done something. If you haven't noticed, computers have gone from being $10K to $300 or less for a budget machine. Laptops are also getting ever cheaper and were going to be hitting the $300 price point themselves because middle-class kids all want laptops and not all parents are all that rich. There are two kinds of poor countries we're talking about here: There's China and India, who don't need our help, their economies are exploding and are going to take care of themselves, and then there's the African countries wracked with violence who wouldn't have money to spare on laptops for all their children no matter how cheap they were.

    18. Re:Competition is good by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is being offered by Microsoft and Intel is an inferior, but more expensive product. And your problem is? If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      --
      Deleted
    19. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You failed geography eh? Or is it that you failed at humanity? There is a lot more need than that. South America. Central Asia. And even in Asia that you casually mentioned and then brushed aside, there are a lot more needs than those.

    20. Re:Competition is good by cyphercell · · Score: 1

      So, are you saying Africa needs more than the traditional model has to offer, or are you saying fuck Africa?

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    21. Re:Competition is good by Bert64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Depends who does the buying...
      If the people buying these machines aren't spending their own money, and intel or microsoft offer them some money into their own back pocket in exchange for spending more of someone else's money, what do you think they'll do?

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    22. Re:Competition is good by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In that circumstance you think whether the OLPC or whatever is successful or not is the problem?

      --
      Deleted
    23. Re:Competition is good by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      This has happened to the hardware side of things despite intel, not because of them...
      Intel's products have improved considerably and become better value for money thanks to competition primarily from AMD, but also cyrix, via and all the other x86 compatible makers. The same thing happened in other areas of hardware, competition between seagate/maxtor/ibm/hitachi/etc, nvidia/ati/s3/inte...
      At the same time, proprietary software has become more expensive and slower, because there is often much less competition and more lock-in.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    24. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Negreponte cares more about getting credit and attention the he does helping kids.

    25. Re:Competition is good by hhas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Competition is great. Microsoft selling their products as $3 a pop isn't competition though, unless you think $3 is cost price or greater. That's a subsidised loss leader intended to undercut the competition and thereby put them out of business, a classic anti-competitive tactic. You're welcome to disagree, of course, but try fitting out a US-based organisation with $3 copies of MS software and see how long it takes the BSA to drop on them like a ton of bricks.

    26. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, for a kid in a mud hut, NOT LIVING IN A MUD HUT is very important. not computers.

    27. Re:Competition is good by cyphercell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is companies like Microsoft and Intel go unpunished when they effect a coup de grace, against a gentleman like Negreponte, who is actually trying to do SOMETHING. Fact is no one knows what the real solution is, but you can't defend Microsoft's right to participate in foreign corruption just because the place is a shit-hole.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    28. Re:Competition is good by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1
      Others have pointed out that these competitors may be artificially underpricing their product to drive the OLPC out of the market and then raise them afterwards. Also:

      "From my point of view, if the world were to have 30 million" laptops made by competitors "in the hands of children at the end of next year, that to me would be a great success," he said in a recent interview. "My goal is not selling laptops. OLPC is not in the laptop business. It's in the education business."
    29. Re:Competition is good by linuxmeltz · · Score: 0

      In addition to the physical punishment aspect, the battery life of the two systems are miles apart with the Classmate being a mere 4hrs, while the XO 10+. In situations with limited power, this is going to be a huge difference. I would argue that situations where power is not limited (such as richer areas of Brazil), the Wintel offering will be fine-- more electrical power = more processing power. In fact, if they can run the content offerings of OLPC (basically a python-based environment), the goals of all organizations will be met-- hardware sales + very nice educational software. If OLPC can survive then next year or two, the market will stratify into those who have the resources to run Wintel, and those who really need the extra benefits of the OLPC (special casing, cloud networking, power management etc).

    30. Re:Competition is good by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry?


      Negroponte has never claimed that was his goal.

    31. Re:Competition is good by thrillseeker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      Only if the market is actually free (of biased legislation, etc.)

    32. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wasn't his sister, it was your mom, you drunk

    33. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're not doing this out of the kindness of their hearts, they're doing it because they see a competitor they want to eliminate.

      I call false dichotomy. They could also be doing it because it is an emerging market they want to enter. Also, ClassmatePC comes with Linux as a (cheaper) option. Further the target markets are slightly different. XO is aimed at primary school children while the more capable (and slightly more expensive) Classmate is aimed at secondary school children.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    34. Re:Competition is good by Fourier404 · · Score: 1

      I'm saying Africa has other problems that need to be solved long before we think about getting all their kids laptops.

    35. Re:Competition is good by Fourier404 · · Score: 1

      Not entirely so, but you're right, if Intel was the only chip maker out there things would be significantly more expensive. However the fact that they aren't the only one out there is the direct result of free market. Whenever somebody's ripping everybody off, alternatives pop up. Unless of course the person ripping everybody off also controls the army (or is the army, as is the case in Pakistan).

    36. Re:Competition is good by RonLillycrop · · Score: 1

      So the OLPC laptops aren't screaming off the shelves - even though they have undeniable technical merits (read: superior!) and it just may be possible that this is the result of improper trade practices. But since the project =is= competitive, the thing that will pull it ahead is a demonstrated success story. Even if the laptops need to be given away at first, a successful distribution in a country will show other countries what they get for their money. Time for slashdotters to get off their complacent, omni-whining assess and stop complaining about "the big guys" and =DO= something. If you can afford it, GO GET ONE.

    37. Re:Competition is good by Keyper7 · · Score: 1

      Reducing the situation to "fair competition against the OLPC monopoly" just because the XO came first is like saying that years ago all Microsoft did was "fair competition against the Netscape monopoly".

    38. Re:Competition is good by burnin1965 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry?


      Good question, and the answer is that Negroponte's goal is NOT to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children.

      http://laptop.org/vision/index.shtml

                "It's an education project, not a laptop project."

              -- Nicholas Negroponte

      No matter how many times it is explained over and over again it seems Intel and Microsoft have successfully twisted this story of constructive education into some cheap assed laptops for the poor expanding market dilema where there is a need for competition. If Negroponte is pissed he has good reason to be and anyone at Intel or Microsoft who has been involved in the stupid classmate PC project and the efforts to kill OLPC should be ashamed of their scum bag used car salesman tactics.

      Negroponte and his team put in the effort to research and develop their constructive education idea and now that they have implemented all their learnings and research into a ready to deploy solution you have these greedy bastards trying to destroy the project in the name of market share and profits. And make no mistake about it, neither Intel nor Microsoft actually have any interest in the goals of the OLPC project or the poor countries it is intended for, their involvement is self serving and designed to generate PR so they can maintain mind share in their current markets, not in some imagined expanding market in poor countries where they see potential for profit.

      I may come across as rather harsh on the classmate PC and Microsoft and Intel's actions but again I think its deserved considering the years of work the OLPC people put into a non-profit project with admirable goals only to see it threatened in the name of greed.
    39. Re:Competition is good by jc42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What is being offered by Microsoft and Intel is an inferior, but more expensive product.

      And your problem is? If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.


      Not true at all. The poster child for the situation is Netscape, but Microsoft has "done a Netscape" on lots of other startups.

      Fact is, a high-quality product by a small, underfunded company can be and often is squashed by a poor-quality product with a large advertising budget. That has been Microsoft's approach from the very start, when they had the huge IBM budget behind the first model "IBM PC". The tech world smugly predicted that such a shoddy, overpriced computer couldn't possibly succeed against the many better things that were already for sale. But it did succeed, and most of those CP/M companies are long gone, because people recognized the IBM brand, and IBM could spend more on the ad campaign than the entire operating budgets of all its competitors combined.

      That's exactly what MS will try here, and chances are very good that they'll end up bankrupting the OLPC project before it gets off the ground. MS has already shown that it's willing to use bribery and back-room politics to derail OLPC orders. They've probably learned to not be quite so blatant, and cover their tracks a bit better, and they may well succeed with such tactics in many cases.

      This campaign could well be yet another textbook case in how monopoly capitalism works. Stay tuned; it'll probably be well covered here, though not in the mainstream media.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    40. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are a number of things wrong with that statement. It's an extremest point of view that "we shouldn't worry about X until Y and Z are fixed". Similar statements are "we shouldn't try to cure aids until after we cure cancer". Yes, parts/most of Africa has a number of problems larger than "kids don't have laptops". But if you know anything about this project, it's not about giving kids laptops so they can bang around on MySpace all day like american kids do. I suggest you get educated about the project, goals, the technology implementations, etc. Download an emulated version. Try out the server version that teachers/schools will run. Understand the potential impact on education in Africa, which may accelerate forward progress of upcoming generations in Africa.

    41. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 1

      What, exactly, do you believe his claimed goal to be? Because getting laptops in the hands of children is pretty darn close to the goal.

    42. Re:Competition is good by memoriesofgreen · · Score: 0

      =DO= something

      I'm reminded about the scene in Monty Pythons - "Life of Brian", where a similar statement was made. I think it was appended on the list of minutes and a discussion was made of it.

      As was in the film, so shall be now.

      I would like to get my hands on one of these though, but I don't think I can within the UK.

      --
      in the long run, we're all dead anyway.
    43. Re:Competition is good by bl8n8r · · Score: 1

      > Seems like Negreponte is letting his ego cloud his vision.

      In the context of capitalism, you are correct, however that paradigm doesn't quite fit here. I don't believe monetary sustenance is what Negroponte has as the primary focus for the OLPC project. Businesses like Microsoft and Intel don't know how to function unless they have some kind of racketeering operation brooding to guarantee profits. I suspect MS and Intel will continue to play dirty until they get what they want; which is, they want sole proprietorship of the market share.

      --
      boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
    44. Re:Competition is good by Fourier404 · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about, in an extreme case, places like Sudan, where day to day survival is still an issue. If people are being shot or starving, we first have to make sure they survive long enough to get and make use of any education.

    45. Re:Competition is good by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Competition is good
      Not when it's a fight to the death, as most MS competitions tend to be.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    46. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      no, for a kid in a mud hut, NOT LIVING IN A MUD HUT is very important. not computers.
      Why? Mud huts are cheap to build, easy to maintain, and do an admirable job of keeping the wind and rain off you.

      You are making the typical rich-white-kid mistake of looking at people in a developing country, picking out the aspect of their life that you would like the least, and assuming that that's their biggest problem. In reality, however, mud huts are irrelevant. They're low on prestige, but in a practical sense they're a pretty good form of housing in that environment. Whereas education is critical, and these computers address that problem directly.
    47. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the military has to be used to stop Microsoft?

    48. Re:Competition is good by cyphercell · · Score: 1

      the alternative to punishing anti-competitive behavior is dead American soldiers?

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    49. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I agree completely. But what you have to remember is that these OLPC's will be going to poor people, which means they will probably be black, live in mud huts, do rain-dances, believe that the moon is their great great grandfather and other primitive things. This in itself is not bad (indeed if these people ever caught up with the rest of civilisation, National Geographic would go out of business, and I wouldn't get to see young ethnic girls naked at 2pm in the afternoon!) but you have to bear in mind that it has been scientifically proven that BSOD's cause mud huts to fall down and knowing how much Windows BSOD's this could cause a lot of mud huts to fall down!

    50. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 1

      Ahh I didn't read far enough up the thread to your original post where you made that distinction, my bad. In that case it's the responsibility of the government to make the call where the money is best spent, but this project is a valid option for the semi-poor countries.

    51. Re:Competition is good by Entropius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would include dishonest advertising as another factor making a market non-free.

    52. Re:Competition is good by zullnero · · Score: 1

      Ummmm, the kids don't really have a choice about which one they get. They are ordered by the kids' respective governments.


      Actually, it's more of a matter of committee. The government doesn't kick in your door and say "You WILL use the XO/Classmate/whatever or we will CUT you!" Well, maybe some governments. But those are governments where these laptops aren't going to EVER get down to poor kids.

      The way it really works is that some committee either works the numbers, and says "we can get 100,000 XO's, and 45,000 Classmates" and at this point, either Microsoft/Intel reps show up and offer to pay off the difference, and either the committee takes them up on their offer or they don't.

      See, things ain't run by the government anymore, unless you live in a dictatorship. They're run by money.
    53. Re:Competition is good by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Funny
      f it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      Then explain windows' success.

    54. Re:Competition is good by Feynman · · Score: 1

      Microsoft selling their products as $3 a pop isn't competition though, unless you think $3 is cost price or greater.

      Au contraire...$3 is quite likely greater than their marginal cost, which is "competitive" (at least in the classic economic sense). If a software company is profitable selling n copies of their product, selling copy n+1 should cost them next to nothing (at least neglecting support--and how much support is Microsoft really going to provide for these $3 packages?).

    55. Re:Competition is good by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      f it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.
      Then explain windows' success.

      Because Windows 2000 and Windows XP weren't bad operating systems. Flaws, yes. Unsuitable for most users at home or at the office, no. I've not used Vista yet so cannot comment there, but there are reasons why the Windows OS's were successful. We have a decent alternative now , but we didn't a six years ago. Hence the current market position MS has. It's not the best solution for developing countries that have more options than people in the USA and Western Europe did, however. That is why I would like to see the OLPC with Linux become the de facto standard for a while.
      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    56. Re:Competition is good by Ngarrang · · Score: 1

      If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry? Those poor kids deserve choice, and competition from the Classmate provides that. So fewer kids get the XO, so what? Seems like Negreponte is letting his ego cloud his vision. Those "poor" kids deserve a cheap laptop, one that was designed to help them move along. Not a laptop that designed purely as an ego response. If Intel & MS had been so serious to help the poor, why did they not design their Classmate years ago? Those "poor" kids are being used a pawns by Intel and Microsoft in a game of public perception. THAT is what is wrong. Negreponte just wants each kids to get a computer. Intel/MS just want their name to be mentioned more.
      --
      Bearded Dragon
    57. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need to get mad at yet another asstroturfer! Just tell him to go back to his boss and tell him Slashdot is on to him...

    58. Re:Competition is good by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Are you bored? Why do you keep this shit up? I'm so tired of your trolls I want to puke. Oh, and the Linuzz/Abble troll is even more lame than people saying Windoze because yours reeks of desperation and uncreativeness.

    59. Re:Competition is good by soulhuntre · · Score: 1

      How dare you say that competition might be a good idea! Here at Slashdot we hate competition and demand a monopoly.

      Think of the children!

      --
      --> Fight tyranny and repression.... read /. at -1!
    60. Re:Competition is good by torkus · · Score: 0, Troll

      There seems to be a lot of disagreement over which laptop is "better". Each model has their merrits, granted. OLPC is cheaper, MS/Intel magic is "windows" which is far more important when trying to integrate into the modern technical society.

      Yes, there are mac/linux/unix/VAX/etc. machines out there that a OLPC student might be able to equate their experience with (in theory as OLPC is extremely point-click-go oriented by default). But that leaves them out of the ~90% of computers that run windows and puts them at a substantial disadvantage in that regards.

      If you look at the computer from a non-techie world learning perspective, and assume you're not teaching these children for a career in technology but instead trying to use the laptop to facilitate basic education, the OLPC has the advantage for being outright cheaper.

      Now...OLPC took how many years of preaching before the price creeped up by 100% and it finally launched? MS/Intel took what? 6 months? It seems to re-inforce the point that i've seen a long time in the coming - OLPC is a good idea poorly implemented. MS/Intel, I think, have done a better job in making an expensive laptop destined for those who will most benefit.

      Would a starving ethernopian want a $200 laptop for free or $200 worth of durable farming goods (or whatever other example)? Would a lower-class poor child in a minor to moderately developed country (i.e. running water, electricity, basic telephone) benefit more from learning computer skills as basic food is available? If you really want to "help teh childrenz" how about offering what is most appropriate for someone's level of need.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    61. Re:Competition is good by GulagMoosh · · Score: 1

      I agree wholeheartedly with the parent poster. I have no problem with the competition or the entry of multinational corporations...if they'll begin to lead like OLPC has. Where are the PR releases of Intel and Microsoft leaning toward the ideals of OLPC? I've yet to see any. Both are pushing a competitive product but are not demonstrating the philanthropy of the original idea.

      I hope both corporations step up to the plate on that front. The Gates foundation is doing great work in similar areas and I don't intertwine that with MS. The companies have to be responsible to their shareholders but they can do much, much more than they have demonstrated thus far. Intel has numerous people working on Linux. I wonder what the same support for OLPC would generate? Negroponte was supported by AMD early. Intel could do the same and have the same PR if they provided engineering support.

      The entire idea isn't about computers. It is about giving someone a step up to learn and hopefully lead the next generation. The computer is a tool, nothing more. Any kid who hasn't seen one could care less who manufactured it. Until she's old enough to recognize the significance....

    62. Re:Competition is good by Fri13 · · Score: 1

      Because XO idea was not bring OS wars and OEM wars to poor users. It was design to be one compact laptop so everyone can learn it fast and use it for better learning. Now Microsoft and Intel crush there with own "competitor" product because they think there is "market" what they need to own. XO was not made for for-profit purpose, it was made for non-profit purpose. If i would be Intel's or Microsoft chiefs mother or father who's son/daughter has got this idea to pring bad design machines for XO competitior, i would shame so much. But because they might be capitalist, they really cant understand what is giving help for poor people.

    63. Re:Competition is good by innerweb · · Score: 1

      And your problem is? If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      Right, cause corporate politics and ass covering always leads to buying the best value.

      InnerWeb

      --
      Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
    64. Re:Competition is good by torkus · · Score: 1

      Semi-poor and semi-modernized.

      When a pre-requisite for getting free computers (recent Buy-two, get-one thing) is that 10 year old children aren't running around half-starved with AK_47's then i'll pay more attention. When you're faced with a situation where you have this fancy new laptop and are starving and day-to-day survival are an issue...the laptop isn't going to win. I wonder how many of these get traded around like currency for food?

      How about we put basic agriculture, animal husbandry, hygiene, and basic medicine on these things? I'm not an expert on the needs of developing third world countries but those sound like much better uses than teaching children other abstract things. Instead of handing everything out, why not offer the people the ability to build the infrastructure they need to develop past 3rd world poor status?

      Oh, and the first mandatory course that must be passed before you can use it...birth control! lol

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    65. Re:Competition is good by alienw · · Score: 1

      I am still trying to understand what purpose this laptop serves for "education". The classmate/Microsoft solution at least gets people familiar with Microsoft's office tools (which are necessary skills for many jobs, even in the developing world). The OLPC project appears to be a completely useless social experiment.

      I fail to see how the laptops will help anyone become more educated, especially since $180 can be used to print dozens of textbooks (which are infinitely more useful for education). Textbooks don't break, don't require maintenance, and can be used for many years. In the developing world, $180 could pay a teacher's salary for at least a month. Kids can "express themselves" much better with pencil and paper than with a laptop.

    66. Re:Competition is good by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      The whole point of this discussion is that Intel and Microsoft are not fair competitors. They're aggressive, predatory monopolists.

      You'd see repeats of their attempt to bribe their way into Nigeria and worse.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    67. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, thing is, in 3rd world developing countries, many children don't have this fancy thing called electricity, and what's worse, many people don't even know how to read. In Africa especially, the air is dry, which leads to small particles entering the laptop. The classmate PC isn't designed to be anything more than a cheap regular laptop, and most certainly isn't designed for these conditions.

      By contrast, the XO laptop isn't dependent on a powergrid. The interface is developed so that you *don't have to know how to read* in order to use it (Administer it, yes, but not in order to use it. Windows falls flat here), and what's even better is that it's designed for rough usage. Not to mention that the XO laptop is designed to *be an education tool*, while the classmate PC just happens to be a Laptop with Windows thrown onto it.

      So, the XO laptop is clearly technicly superior for the intended market. But, marketing and other stuff can still make it fail. I'm hoping it won't though.

    68. Re:Competition is good by DerekLyons · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Good question, and the answer is that Negroponte's goal is NOT to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children.

      http://laptop.org/vision/index.shtml

                          "It's an education project, not a laptop project."

                      -- Nicholas Negroponte

       
      Correct - but the education he seeks to provide isn't school or book learning - but his particular political slant on computing and communications. That's why Negroponte cries foul rather than defending OLPC, because he knows that he really doesn't have a leg to stand on.
    69. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There's a big difference between actual competition (which is great) and competition that exists only long enough to bankrupt a competitor so that your primary market is extended.

      Unfortunately, in practice, it's difficult to promote one without promoting the other.

      Reasonable experts can disagree about whether a particular competitive action is "appropriate" or "unfair".

      And no legal or regulatory framework can possibly hope to have enough subtlety to promote helpful competition without also triggering competition that smothers.

      You are asking for behavior that actually requires a tremendous amount of delicacy and finesse.

      You're effectively asking MS/Intel to allow new sources of competition to flourish, but then to gradually compete more and more vigorously as their competition becomes increasingly more robust.

      It's kind of like asking a 1000-pound man to tap-dance with speed, precision, and artistic flair. Nobody seriously expects you to get what you're asking for.

      The law is far too blunt of an instrument to compel companies to nurture their competition exactly enough so that they promote growth without killing it.

    70. Re:Competition is good by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry? Those poor kids deserve choice, and competition from the Classmate provides that. So fewer kids get the XO, so what? Seems like Negreponte is letting his ego cloud his vision.

      Because, as I've pointed out since practically Day One of the OLPC project - this isn't about getting cheap laptops in the hands of poor children. This is about Negroponte pushing his particular political slant on computing and communications.
    71. Re:Competition is good by nilbud · · Score: 0

      Well she is his sister and his mom, late night sneaky daddy syndrome.

      --
      never let a man put his dirty how-do-you-do into your bajingo
    72. Re:Competition is good by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The XO is pretty much agnostic when it comes to software and hardware,

      I can order Classmate with a choice of three different OS's. (Windows or two different flavors of Linux.) With XO, I get what they choose for me. Who, exactly, is agnostic when it comes to software?
       
      (Not to mention: So much for the argument that this all about Wintel lock in.)
       
       

      The other problem with the Wintel offering is that it's not environmentally hardened like the XO. For a kid in a mud hut having a computer that can take intense amounts of punishment is very important

      Not all poor children in the world are in mud huts without acess to electric power. Normally the Slashdot hivemind is all about consumer choice and against one-size-fits-all solutions... Except when it comes to OLPC it seems.
    73. Re:Competition is good by Deslock · · Score: 1

      If Negreponte's goal is to get cheap laptops in the hands of poor children, why would he be angry? Those poor kids deserve choice, and competition from the Classmate provides that. So fewer kids get the XO, so what? Seems like Negreponte is letting his ego cloud his vision. Sure he's also expressed disappointment/anger at some of the actions and comments made by Intel and Microsoft, but they're directly competing with the XO: Intel released the Classmate and Microsoft cut Windows to $3 specifically to derail the XO while making comments like (from TFA):

      In December 2005, Intel Chairman Craig R. Barrett called an early version a "$100 gadget" that wasn't likely to succeed. At a conference in March 2006, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates said: "Geez, get a decent computer where you can actually read the text and you're not sitting there cranking the thing while you're trying to type." Classy. And now many leaders are going back on verbal/handshake contracts to buy the XO. But despite all that, Negreponte said (also from TFA):

      "From my point of view, if the world were to have 30 million" laptops made by competitors "in the hands of children at the end of next year, that to me would be a great success," he said in a recent interview. "My goal is not selling laptops. OLPC is not in the laptop business. It's in the education business." So I'm wondering why was your comment about his ego was marked insightful as you apparently didn't RTFA.
    74. Re:Competition is good by hdparm · · Score: 1

      MS/Intel magic is "windows" which is far more important when trying to integrate into the modern technical society.

      Since when did modern technical society start making any progress by sticking to tried and tired technologies? Do you seriously think that the Windows is what children should be directed at from an early age? How do you foster creativity by making kids do the things "modern, Windows way"?

    75. Re:Competition is good by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1
      Because Windows 2000 and Windows XP weren't bad operating systems.

      Windows XP has WGA. Therefore, it is a bad operating system.

      Windows 2000 leveraged upon the illegally-obtained Windows 95 monopoly, which was leveraged upon the illegally obtained MS-DOS monopoly. The quality of the operating system (if any) had nothing to do with success (I will agree that Windows 2000 was the last good Microsoft operating system).

    76. Re:Competition is good by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Sorry to taint your rose-colored glasses, but i actually remember how "inferior" IE was back then.

      So inferior that we begged the sysadmin to allow IE5.0 so we didnt have to fight the sluggish piece of shit that was Netscape 4.7something all day.

      Netscape messed up their stuff quite well on their own.

      The mere fact that it took half a decade to de-aids the codebase after them fucking tells quite a bit.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    77. Re:Competition is good by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But that leaves them out of the ~90% of computers that run windows and puts them at a substantial disadvantage in that regards.

      That's an important point, and it's why we're seeing so much effort from Microsoft.

      The more Linux machines that get out to real users, through the OLPC, Asus EEEPC, Nokia N810 and other similar machines, the clearer it will become how much of a lie that disadvantage claim is.

      A successful OLPC project would show the world definitively that an expensive, proprietary, antifeature-laden OS is an unnecessary waste of money and resources.

      Would a starving ethernopian...

      Ethernopian?
      Christ, at least with enough OLPC using kids out there we might get some decent discussions on Slashdot, not more of this ignorant, bigoted astroturf.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    78. Re:Competition is good by WestCoastJTF · · Score: 1
      For a kid in a mud hut having a computer that can take intense amounts of punishment is very important.

      The idea that you're going to change the lives of kids living in mud huts by giving them a laptop is the central lunacy of this entire idea.

      --
      JTF: In your heart, you know we're right.
    79. Re:Competition is good by westlake · · Score: 1
      The tech world smugly predicted that such a shoddy, overpriced computer couldn't possibly succeed against the many better things that were already for sale.

      In looking at back issues of Creative Computing ca. 1982 it is perfectly clear that the MSDOS PC has CP/M in eclipse - the systems look handsome and substantial and the range and quality of the software available is impressive.

      It would be more truthful to say that the tech world was terrified by what IBM could bring to the table. IBM had decades of experience in the design and marketing of small office machines. The IBM keyboard alone was a blessing.

    80. Re:Competition is good by seandiggity · · Score: 1

      If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      So that's why Windows is some fringe OS that nobody uses! Must be the invisible hand of the market...

      --
      Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone.-rms
    81. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 0

      If MS and Intel want to seriously get -- and STAY -- in the game of providing system for the developing world, that's great. The concern is that they'll produce just enough press releases for the XO to stop getting orders it needs to stay viable, then once the XO is basically dead, MS/Intel say "oh, well now that we look at the market, we really think tour new $500 design is more appropriate". Then it would take another year or three for the XO or something similar to get back into production. Anyone with more than a few months of experience in the computer industry is familiar with this pattern.

      And anyone who has more than a few months of experience in economics knows that the third world is fairly inelastic in their demand for computers so this argument is complete nonsense because these people simply cannot buy a $500 computer. The difference between what they will pay and what they can pay is very narrow. The $150-250 range is the sweet spot between what can be produced and what can be afforded.

      The rules of monopoly simply don't apply in the third world for non-essential goods. At the end of the day, you don't really need a computer.

      So all this conspiracy theory nonsense is just... well, nonsense. Intel and MS are not colluding to push out XO. The classmate PC can come with Linux pre-installed.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    82. Re:Competition is good by samkass · · Score: 1

      Since when did modern technical society start making any progress by sticking to tried and tired technologies?

      1982.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    83. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Explain Apple then.

    84. Re:Competition is good by notamisfit · · Score: 1

      You mean, by offering a browser for free to compete with a browser offered for free?

      --
      Jesus is coming -- look busy!
    85. Re:Competition is good by notamisfit · · Score: 1

      Textbooks also don't compete with Facebook. Even in classes at work with grown men and women (I work for GE, they hand out corporate laptops like they were church tracts) the instructor has a hard time getting the information out while everyone's checking their Yahoo account or stock quotes. This is just going to be one more thing for the teacher to shout over.

      --
      Jesus is coming -- look busy!
    86. Re:Competition is good by sonictheboom · · Score: 1

      The place is probably a shit-hole because arseholes like you get to exercise their corrupt ways.

    87. Re:Competition is good by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      Your computer came with windows and just happened to be a little more expensive than it would have otherwise been, but you didn't get the option of hacking that off the sticker price.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    88. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are other big issues. The OLPC boots in seconds, and is extremely efficient in terms of power, and massively avoids all the gewgaws Microsoft mandates as "features" for its software. This is deadly to new markets for them, so Microsoft and Intel are engaging in a normally illegal practice called "dumping". This is using the money from your more profitable markets to sell your goods, below cost, to drive a competitor without such deep pockets out of the business.

      The practice is most easily done by a monopoly to prevent competitors from entering the market. We see it extensively in the diamond market, we see it by Microsoft in China to block Linux releases, and we've seen it in new markets by Intel. So there's no surprise here.

    89. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      And bribery, and intellectual property theft, both of which Intel and Microsoft have been caught at repeatedly.

    90. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Windows 2000's kernel was basically NT version 5. NT was illegally built on David Cutler's development work at DEC creating VMS.

    91. Re:Competition is good by chuckymonkey · · Score: 1

      Well for the hive mind thing, it's easier to make generalizations of the worst case to get a point across, would you rather I throw a car analogy in? As for the rest, considering that the reasons for the XO are altruistic for the most part and Microsoft as well as Intel have much shadier histories than say the OLPC project it's not that hard to pick sides. If I could believe that MS and Intel were being a little more altruistic in their push then as I said in my parent post I don't mind if they jump in, the thing is though that their track record really doesn't lend itself to altruism.

      --
      "Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
    92. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Oh, my goodness. You need to check back on the lawsuits. Microsoft illegally strong-armed resellers into installing IE as the default browser. Partly by bribery, partly by raising prices to vendors who dared install Netscape at all, much less make it the default browser. They effectively charged vendors money to install Netscape's free browser by doing so.

      It's nasty, and it's illegal monopoly behavior.

    93. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are so full of shit your eyes must be brown. Netscape was far superior to M$'s Crapware Exploder. Go fuck yourself, fanboi!

    94. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      I'll trump that "dozen textbooks" with Wikipedia and Google any day of the week. Add the ability to email, and get current weather reports or data that isn't under the direct control of your local priest or government bureaucrat, and you've got a real educational winner.

    95. Re:Competition is good by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 3, Interesting

      DRM and IP are abso-freaking irrelevant to the education of third world students. The goal is to improve education. All actions by all players should be viewed through that lens. So bring up IP and DRM, if you think that effects the education of the end users ( and please explain that non obvious point), but not because you hate MPAA and RIAA because of what they do that affect your life. We are NOT talking about you. Negroponte is upset because Microsoft is using pressure to use an inferior product at a higher price which will be worse for the students. Period.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    96. Re:Competition is good by gonebursar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder if part of the reason for the lower than expected demand was that they've not allowed international buyers, while the laptop has garnered international attention. The boss and I were going to put forward a proposal for the city we work for to buy ten or so through the give-one-get-one program, with the ten we got going to the library system. The donation thing makes the city look good, and the laptops themselves are perfect for library use: durable, nearly idiot-proof and cheap enough that it's not a major concern if someone breaks it or 'steals' it. Heck, in the latter case, we could remotely brick it to encourage its return.

      And then we saw the "only for US and Canadian residents" notice and our hearts sunk.

    97. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you're making the typical rich-white-kid mistake of picking out the aspect of their life that you would like the least: them not having a computer. when they're living in a MUD HUT.

    98. Re:Competition is good by billcopc · · Score: 1

      Those poor kids deserve a real education, something Microsoft and Intel cannot accomplish because they are corporations. They exist for profit. Poor kids in Africa don't make Microsoft money, and the one in 100 who might grow from the experience and become something more than his peers, well he's too small a statistic to be worth the investment.

      I'm very divided on the OLPC project, perhaps because it has been more about publicity than philanthropy. Negroponte's name has been all over the press because of it, much more so than the actual laptop.

      Poverty aside, as a computer enthusiast I don't want to see cheap underpowered laptops with a zillion cutesy features I don't need. I want a cheap laptop that does the basics just right. I want a $300 laptop that first-world students can use (and afford), without the stupid glossy 17" widescreen LCD, 250gb hard drive and gaming-class graphics, maybe throw in more than 2 hours of usable battery life too (god that's stupid!) - just a portable analog to the $299 basic desktop PC.

      I'm a firm believer in fixing one's own problems before trying to heal the rest of this sick dying world.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    99. Re:Competition is good by FireNWater · · Score: 1

      Today, Microsoft and Intel announced a joint $45 billion purchase of real estate in front of every major retail store and mall in America. A spokeswomen from the Salvation Army was asked how this action by the computer giants would affect their operations. "Well, obviously we rely on our Christmas fundraiser for our entire annual budget. This will put us into bankruptcy in a few short months." "We can only speculate that this is retaliation for our One Laptop Per Drunk or Drug-Addicted Indigent Person (OLPDDIP) program we started in the spring."

    100. Re:Competition is good by RonLillycrop · · Score: 1

      Well, you might be able to find a friendly Canadian that might be able to pick one up for you :o)

    101. Re:Competition is good by MadAhab · · Score: 5, Informative

      I checked this thread just to see who made the "dumping" argument.

      According to the article I read, Microsoft has been dumping Windows+Office at $3 into these markets to stunt the OPLC market share. That's dumping by any definition.

      The worst was reading some guy from Libya saying they opted for Intel/MS vs OPLC because they didn't want to be a dumping ground for OPLC. Wait 10 years, let MS get their hooks in, then as soon as the competition is gone, no more $3 windows. This is how the developed world always rooks the undeveloped world. The 419ers are just a tiny bit of poetic justice by comparison - it turns out the nuclear weapon Microsoft holds is the same psychology that fuels Ponzi schemes. Just afraid to be left out of the "success" everyone else APPEARS to be having.

      Sad, really, that this one official will sell his whole country out to loan sharks because he's scared of not looking like a cool kid ("no one ever got fired for buying IBM!"). Well, that and probably some well-placed bribes.

      --
      Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
    102. Re:Competition is good by tarpy · · Score: 1

      You're welcome to disagree, of course, but try fitting out a US-based organisation with $3 copies of MS software and see how long it takes the BSA to drop on them like a ton of bricks. Well, since the BSA IS MSFT, I'd say you'd be waiting quite a bit of time there.
    103. Re:Competition is good by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      I'll trump that "dozen textbooks" with Wikipedia and Google any day of the week. Add the ability to email, and get current weather reports or data that isn't under the direct control of your local priest or government bureaucrat, and you've got a real educational winner.

      You're right, last time I was in Sudan I was amazed by the free wifi access in the plentiful Starbucks. And dictatorships that allow a high percentage of their citizens on the web always allow unrestricted access.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    104. Re:Competition is good by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      And then we saw the "only for US and Canadian residents" notice and our hearts sunk.

      Same reaction here in Australia.

      I suspect there will be more interest internationally than in the US, at least initially. American citizens aren't known for their global awareness.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    105. Re:Competition is good by AoT · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And anyone who has more than a few months of experience in economics knows that the third world is fairly inelastic in their demand for computers so this argument is complete nonsense because these people simply cannot buy a $500 computer.

      Which is exactly the problem. The OLPC program wants children to have access to computers for educational uses. Microsoft and Intel want to make money, which they will likely not be able to do in the long run, at the prices the XO goes for. Which means that their best bet is to run it out of town then hike prices and leave out a big segment of the society. But those people don't really count as they don't have money.

    106. Re:Competition is good by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      I don't really see how laptops will improve education anyway. Wasn't the goal to give these to kids in areas that don't even have electricity all the time? Instead of pouring money into laptops, wouldn't it be better to pour money into building schools and infrastructure and hiring teachers? Sounds like a better investment IMO.

      In any case, I think DRM is bad in an educational setting. Do you really want kids learning that DRM is just the way it's done?

    107. Re:Competition is good by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      They are getting a fair competition which will lead to a better final result (for the consumer).

      It will be fair competition if Microsoft sells Windows/Office to everyone for the same price as on the Classmate.

      Three bucks is probably a fair price for it too.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    108. Re:Competition is good by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Ok thats fair. Gates chairty foundation has decided that the world can be better served spending money on infrastructure like school buildings and health care than technology, I think they may ultimately be correct. That is a legitimate point that does get lost in the whole debate. Advancing the debate to DRM, is just so stupid IMHO.

      Its like the loss of the creole Pig in Haiti. The breed of pigs in Haiti carried a disease like foot and mouth or something. It didn't really affect people, and wasn't a problem to Haitians. American Farmers were very afraid of it spreading to the United states. So some wonderful USAID program decided it would "help" the Haitian people by killing off the Creole Pigs and give them High agro tech American Pigs. Well, guess what. The pigs of Iowa didn't fare very well in subtropical heat, didn't have feet capable of negotiating the terrain, and refused to eat the garbage that the Creole pigs ate up. It served the American Farmers Interest in wiping out the threat to there hogs, but caused even more harm to a people already teetering on the edge of starvation.

      The moral of the story, is that when you try to help people you have to do your homework and see things from their perspective to see if what you think will help them actually will.

      I don't really expect the majority of slashdotters to be able to think at that depth, but its worth trying. There is a much better educated silent majority that just reads slashdot without commenting, and hey, some of them actually might be in a position to make a difference.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    109. Re:Competition is good by WNight · · Score: 1

      You might not know this, but the OLPC is intended to help people understand help on farming and politics. You can't give a 30yo militia member a book on farming techniques and expect him to turn his life around. However, you can give kids in the area laptops that aren't cool enough for the militia to bother stealing (and can be shut down remotely) and will eventually train them to be able to use that book on farming, or on road-building, or medicine.

      A book is just a book. The OLPC is training to read, plus access to all the books.

    110. Re:Competition is good by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      There is no way these laptops are going to help these people. Once again is just the West throwing technology at a problem. These people don't need a technology that is practically useless to them. What they need is education, and I don't mean education like reading, writing, and numbers. But I mean basic education like not to shit and piss in their own water supply.

      Better yet, it would be best if the west just butted out of africa and let africa tend to its own problems. There are voices in africa that are calling for this. Like it or not, no matter what the cause is, africa's problems are africans problems. Let them deal with it in a manner that is best for them.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    111. Re:Competition is good by WNight · · Score: 1

      Microsoft dropped its price on Windows and Office (reportedly) to $3. I doubt they really want into this market.

      What they do want is to make sure the market for non-Windows PCs doesn't get any larger.

      This is Microsoft, everything they do is intended to put someone out of business. Usually in an anti-competitive way by bribing standards boards, government officials, public threats of untenable lawsuits, announcing vaporware to steal sales from competitors, sabotaging competitors products, etc.

    112. Re:Competition is good by PinkPanther · · Score: 1

      MS has already shown that it's willing to use bribery and back-room politics to derail OLPC orders

      You raise an interesting point. I know in my decade or so of enterprise IT sales, a company often doesn't mention a deal until after the contract is signed and/or project delivered. I seem to recall that many of the XO deal announcements were "deals in the works" giving their competitors a direct target on where to aim their sales bots.

      Is this a failing on the OLPC project? Should they first be working out deals before making any noises about them, if for nothing else that to get a toe hold in the market, a few proof points for further sales?

      --
      It's a simple matter of complex programming.
    113. Re:Competition is good by tknd · · Score: 1

      For your sake, I'll agree and assume WGA is bad in all aspects, but why does one component of the OS package automatically make the entire OS bad? I could use the same argument and say that iTunes uses DRM therefore it is bad software or that linux does not support my ATI graphics card features therefore it is a bad kernel. But that is not a good measure of the goodness/badness of a product. Everything is not black and white.

    114. Re:Competition is good by tsa · · Score: 1

      Same here in the Netherlands. But I can imagine the 'only in America and Canada' thing is more because of production problems than anything else.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    115. Re:Competition is good by blufootedboobie · · Score: 1

      If Bill wants to get thru the "Pearly Gates" he should be funding this project...bet he won't!

    116. Re:Competition is good by shark72 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I don't really see how laptops will improve education anyway. Wasn't the goal to give these to kids in areas that don't even have electricity all the time? Instead of pouring money into laptops, wouldn't it be better to pour money into building schools and infrastructure and hiring teachers? Sounds like a better investment IMO."

      False dichotomy. There are other foundations and NGOs that build schools and hire teachers. Negroponte, being the techhead that he is, wants to distribute laptops. If they help kids with their math and reading, then more power to him.

      Keep in mind that lots of these laptops are going to places where they already do have schools and teachers, but they cannot afford to provide computers for the students. This is where the program steps in. As for your fundamental question of how having PCs will improve education, in these cases, it will improve education in the same manner that having access to PCs improved our education. Sure, we could have done with pads of paper and pens, but it would have righteously sucked.

      "In any case, I think DRM is bad in an educational setting. Do you really want kids learning that DRM is just the way it's done?"

      How does DRM even apply here? Because the kids won't be able to make copies of the stuff they're buying from iTunes? Because they can't make copies of games and DVDs for their friends? If they're running into DRM, odds are that they're not using the computers for their intended purpose.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    117. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 0

      Microsoft and Intel want to make money, which they will likely not be able to do in the long run, at the prices the XO goes for.

      And your evidence for this is what exactly, other than your person incredulity? Every one of the suppliers for the XO's parts has a profit motive.

      In the case of the classmate PC, Intel makes the board, the flash, the support chips and the CPU. They can afford to take a smaller margin on that.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    118. Re:Competition is good by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Windows XP has WGA.

      Mine doesn't.

      --
      What?
    119. Re:Competition is good by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Instead of pouring money into laptops, wouldn't it be better to pour money into ...

      This false dichotomy comes up every fucking time the OLPC is mentioned.

    120. Re:Competition is good by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      "The poster child for the situation is Netscape, but Microsoft has "done a Netscape" on lots of other startups"

      Ironically, if MS hadn't been antitrust bait and Netscape had to be sold for its value as a company rather than its value as a MS plantiff, the founders would have made a lot less money. Jim Clark is known for losing interest in his starups once they become succesful and that's probably part of the reason Netscape was slow to upgrade their browser and failed to successfully expand beyond the narrow browser market.

    121. Re:Competition is good by cyphercell · · Score: 1

      I have corrupt ways? You can justify that with something.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    122. Re:Competition is good by AoT · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And your evidence for this is what exactly, other than your person incredulity? Every one of the suppliers for the XO's parts has a profit motive.

      Well, there is the fact that the XO is sold by a non-profit and it uses an OS that costs no money, so it makes sense to say that anyone selling such a computer will be able to undercut the prices of a company making money on both the OS and the hardware.

    123. Re:Competition is good by cyphercell · · Score: 1

      Hell I won't even go into slashtard mode, I'll speak frankly and be as honest as humanly possible, just justify your claim that I'm corrupt, or act in corrupt ways. Unless you're just saying that I'm American then I'm guilty as sin, but otherwise, what makes me corrupt?

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    124. Re:Competition is good by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      False dichotomy. There are other foundations and NGOs that build schools and hire teachers. Negroponte, being the techhead that he is, wants to distribute laptops. If they help kids with their math and reading, then more power to him.

      Sure we *can* do both, but how effective are the laptops going to be? You're not going to turn a shitty educational system into a good one by throwing cheap laptops at it.

      Keep in mind that lots of these laptops are going to places where they already do have schools and teachers, but they cannot afford to provide computers for the students. This is where the program steps in. As for your fundamental question of how having PCs will improve education, in these cases, it will improve education in the same manner that having access to PCs improved our education. Sure, we could have done with pads of paper and pens, but it would have righteously sucked.

      That's kind of my point. For the $150 that each laptop costs, you could buy a shitload of pens, papers and books. It would "righteously suck" for you because you're a technology addicted tard, but for most of the intended audience it would be a huge step up.

      How does DRM even apply here? Because the kids won't be able to make copies of the stuff they're buying from iTunes? Because they can't make copies of games and DVDs for their friends? If they're running into DRM, odds are that they're not using the computers for their intended purpose.

      Somebody else brought up DRM, and then somebody else replied to it, and then I replied to them. If you want to know why it's relevant, ask the original poster.

    125. Re:Competition is good by xjerky · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that nobody forced these people to breed under squalor in the first place. That's a point that is too often missed.

      --
      A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    126. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So inferior that we begged the sysadmin to allow IE5.0 so we didnt have to fight the sluggish piece of shit that was Netscape 4.7something all day.
      It's true that on average systems at the time NS was a slow to start up. IE, of course, was already started by the OS. I used NS 4.75 until Phoenix came out and was usable. I used Communicator 4.75 until Thunderbird got over its initial issues. Actually, I still use Communicator 4.75 for permanent e-mail archive on my storage server. In addition to the (usual) weekly backups of my laptop, every few days or couple of weeks I (remotely) fire up 4.75 on the storage server and suck down the e-mail from my ISP and delete it from their server. Outlook is OK but I can't imagine being forced to use Outlook Express.
    127. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Well, now that I've completely countered the reasons you tried the first time, you try another set. Fair enough, let's see.

      Lack of wifi access? Yes, it's an issue. There are some fascinating models of providing satellite based hotspots for whole communities that lack copper or fiber, just as we're seeing cell phone use in Africa spread faster into areas there. That's an enabling technology that may just not be available or affordable yet. But for the kids closer to cities, or in high schools where there may need more than a dozen books over the course of 3 years to get a decent education. it's much cheaper to have someone in the city fill a USB memory stick and mail it, with an OLPC, and get accompanying materkal that the books can't provide. These devices are not for the destitute: they're for making a very limited budget, much more effective. I'd expect them to be very useful around libraries and similar hotspots, with schools forming relay services to share the data.

      Unrestricted access is also a huge issue, in any nation. We can't have kids viewing porn, or reading notes about their own government's police brutality problems and the history of the last 5 times anyone tried to invade Afghanistan. But that's going to be a lot tougher to limit to OLPC's than it is in shipments of text books. If they're going to limit the populaton that thoroughly, they've got big problems. The use of the OLPC XO, instead of Windows (where this thread started!) will help vastly reduce the amount of rootkits, key loggers, and monitoring of encrypted channels common on Windows boxes. That doesn't completely counter your concern, but it helps. And as laptops or cheap PC's spread to the third world, I don't want them contributing to the Botnet problem! That will suck away their bandwidth and resources even more than the higher prices of Wintel boxes will.

    128. Re:Competition is good by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1

      Windows 2000 leveraged upon the illegally-obtained Windows 95 monopoly, which was leveraged upon the illegally obtained MS-DOS monopoly. The quality of the operating system (if any) had nothing to do with success (I will agree that Windows 2000 was the last good Microsoft operating system).

      Slight tangent, but it's not agreement to say that Windows 2000 was the last good operating system because I really don't see much difference between that and XP. XP was 2000 with a few tweaks and polishes (and as you noted, the eternal battle to keep WGA off it, which you are right is a complete PITA). But whether or not the operating systems were played up through monopolistic practices or not, there simply wasn't that much competition at the time. In 2001 I was using Linux as a primary operating system, dual booting 2000 when needed. Those of us who were able to do that were by far a minority, however. The only easy alternative for less technical home users and small businesses were Macs which were significantly more expensive and had less support in key areas (games and pirated copies of MS Office).

      That's changed now. I have non-technical friends who are using Linux as their only OS and are very happy with it. Linux with KDE or Gnome was as free and available in 2001 as it is today. It is not correct to say that Windows took over the market place without regard to quality. 2000 and XP had flaws but it was suitable for most people. Now if you want to say that the quality of 2000 and XP was the result of illegal practices, then this is a separate argument and not one I'd try to defend Microsoft on in many cases.
      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    129. Re:Competition is good by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      There is a much better educated silent majority that just reads slashdot without commenting, and hey, some of them actually might be in a position to make a difference.

      Do you have any evidence to support that or are you just trolling? Not that the average slashdot commenter is particularly educated on the topics they mouth off about, but that is no reason to believe the people who keep quite and just read are any better.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    130. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true at all. The poster child for the situation is Netscape, but Microsoft has "done a Netscape" on lots of other startups.

      If Netscape is the poster child, we should pray that MS takes over. You never tried writing for Navigator and IE back when Navigator 4 was around, did you? That was an inferior product, at least on Windows. I still have bad memories.

      I've no doubt that your general argument is true. But it sounds silly when you bring Netscape into it.

    131. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah. Negroponte lost it on the software. He trusted some jerks like Keith Packard and others who promised they'll build an open source system as good as linux. But that wasw utter failure because KP and the other old dogs cannot program any more. They just have maintainer priviledges on some mainstream programs (which are mainstream because they were released in the early 90s). So, the software failed and stalled OLPC for 3 years. Instead of firing those idiots, they decided to keep the current system and put up a lot of hype about it. Geeks don't buy it though: if it was good, it wouldn't need they hype, would it?

    132. Re:Competition is good by mako · · Score: 1

      For your sake, I'll agree and assume WGA is bad in all aspects, but why does one component of the OS package automatically make the entire OS bad? WGA isn't just "one component of the OS package" it has become the flagship feature of Microsoft's operating system. A feature that demands legitimate customers obtain permission from Microsoft to run their software. A feature that serves no purpose other than to allow Microsoft complete control over a product that customers have paid an exorbitant amount of money for.

      It is designed solely as a "time bomb" to ensure Microsoft can cripple computers, hold user data hostage, to ensure compliance with forced upgrades and nebulous, unnecessary license restrictions on how many times you can replace the video card in the computer infected with this crap.

      I could use the same argument and say that iTunes uses DRM therefore it is bad software This is entirely different. The iTunes software supports media encoded with a form of DRM. An iTunes user can use the software without ever encountering the DRM. The analogy would be a freeware DVD player. This DVD player also "contains" DRM in the sense that it must decode the DVD. It does not however mean the application uses DRM.

      The iTunes Music Store does use DRM. That would be the appropriate outlet for derision in this case.

      or that linux does not support my ATI graphics card features therefore it is a bad kernel This has no relation to the preceding examples.
    133. Re:Competition is good by wish+bot · · Score: 1

      What you don't remember is that the browser war was over and done well before that.

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
    134. Re:Competition is good by ccp · · Score: 1

      Those poor kids deserve choice, and competition from the Classmate provides that.

      This is not competition, is dumping, and its ONLY purpose is smothering the OLPC project in the crib.

      Just pure, unadultered evil. Microsoft's role is par for the course, but Intel's... Shame on them.

      Cheers?
      CC
    135. Re:Competition is good by Flodis · · Score: 1

      Well, you might be able to find a friendly Canadian that might be able to pick one up for you :o)
      Ah, you mean the 'buy one, get none' program.
    136. Re:Competition is good by ccp · · Score: 1

      And your problem is? If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful.

      It looks as if you haven't had to sell to governments. I did, and believe me, the ONLY consideration is the size of the bribe.

      On the other side, this is when Negroponte's misguided policy of not selling them to the general public comes around and bites him in the ass. I can only hope it changes it.

      Cheers,
      CC

    137. Re:Competition is good by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's not a false dichotomy, you can only spend the same money once.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    138. Re:Competition is good by DarkIye · · Score: 1

      It's a point that's been addressed and is now ignored because only idiots continue to argue it. Africans have large families because there's no other source of farming labour, and since there's no other industry to go into, farming is what they do, because they need food from somewhere.

    139. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. It's more about marketing. It's not the package that counts; it's the presentation of it

    140. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is exactly the argument that got MS and Intel involved in this market. They were quietly sitting on the sidelines until all of the financial analysts and media started to report how important of a market this was. As a result, they teamed up and built a solution of their own.

    141. Re:Competition is good by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not a false dichotomy, you can only spend the same money once.

      It's not the same money. Much of the investment in OLPC is from high tech companies, which would not be contributing to more "mundane" causes if not for the OLPC. And government investment would go to other IT projects if not this one; that's the point of TFA, Intel and Microsoft are taking shares of the pie. If not for OLPC, probably MORE would (or will) be spent on these.

      And if you still insist on the "one pot" theory, why not complain about the millions of dollars spent on Mercedes Benz for government ministers in impoverished countries? Billions spent on weapons? Fortunes spent on cosmetics? More billions spent on cigarettes and alcohol? Why pick on the OLPC to pick up the tab?

    142. Re:Competition is good by Hymer · · Score: 1

      I f****** would, especially because I suggested something like this almost 2 years ago to the OLPC project (I suppose I wasn't the only nerd who came with that suggestion).
      ...but I can't... because I live in Europe and the G1G1 is only for US & Canada.
      ...but I'm looking for a relay station in Canada right now...

    143. Re:Competition is good by wesborgmandvm · · Score: 1
      Negreponte's focus on the 3rd world is noble but wrong. He should target the laptops for US schools, we apparently have money to burn on unproven tech in the classroom. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16572460&sc=emaf

      Get the laptops in the hands of 1st world schools and encourage users to develop open source lesson plans that can be freely shared and modified. If the cheap laptops really do help education in the 1st world they can then be adpted for 3rd world in phase 2. Offering a cheap but proven system will be a no brainier for the 3rd world.

    144. Re:Competition is good by Hymer · · Score: 1

      ...no they haven't. Partly the price drop was caused by military and intelligence requirement for electronics... and the final drop came when the big and cheap industries in the far east (Korea, China) got free access to the western market and the western manufacturers could either drop the prices (and move the production to the far east) or be blown out of the market by cheap far east copies.

    145. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 1

      gets people familiar with Microsoft's office tools (which are necessary skills for many jobs, even in the developing world) I'd like to see any information at all that suggests the target audience for OLPC will grow up needing MS Office skills. You seem to misunderstand the project's demographic. Not to mention that a word processor is a word processor and a spreadsheet is a spreadsheet, and those tools are on the OLPC.

      $180 can be used to print dozens of textbooks (which are infinitely more useful for education). Actually textbooks on the OLPC are one of the strong points. $180 may print a few textbooks, not dozens - but the OLPC could hold hundreds. Textbooks are vulnerable to water, fire, tearing, etc. The OLPC is at least somewhat hardened. Also children won't have to lug multiple textbooks to and from school, just this one lightweight device.

      Kids can "express themselves" much better with pencil and paper than with a laptop. Again I'm not sure where you draw this conclusion, and again you must not be familiar with the OLPC device. It encourages collaboration and sharing much more than a pencil and paper. It has drawing programs which would be equivalent to pencil and paper (form factor arguments aside). It also has collaborative music making programs and basic puzzles and "programming" tasks. Also almost all program code is transparent to the user - people can make changes to code or write their own basic code (this is done very well with samples, etc.).
    146. Re:Competition is good by nirjhari · · Score: 1

      "And anyone who has more than a few months of experience in economics knows that the third world is fairly inelastic in their demand for computers so this argument is complete nonsense because these people simply cannot buy a $500 computer. The difference between what they will pay and what they can pay is very narrow. The $150-250 range is the sweet spot between what can be produced and what can be afforded. The rules of monopoly simply don't apply in the third world for non-essential goods. At the end of the day, you don't really need a computer. So all this conspiracy theory nonsense is just... well, nonsense. Intel and MS are not colluding to push out XO. The classmate PC can come with Linux pre-installed." From whatever economic theory I have learned, this OLPC project and the distribution mechanism (or WINTEL's efforts at making the waters murky) is not something that fits "market" concepts as seen by classical economics. On the other hand, it was an attempt to correct market's failure-- this used to be a segment which market was uninterested in serving (perhaps still is). OLPC helped convert this market segment into a public good (like free public health or education) and they demonstrated that a market actually exists. And the fact that, just like the sellers, the number of buyers are also limited numbers (don't confuse it with the number of laptops to be sold) only proves that the free market theories don't apply here. WINTEL monopoly is based on the computing platform and various formats used and clearly OLPC's success is a threat to this arrangement. This is why they waited until the orders started coming in for OLPC. My point is that WINTEL's coy protestations about ideals of free market is clearly a smoke-screen. So please don't drag economic theory into this morass. I am however pleased that in round one (creating a market) OLPC is a clear winner. My only worry is whether the movement would stay alive for the next round.

    147. Re:Competition is good by WNight · · Score: 1

      His particular political slant... ...which would put a laptop in the hands of poor children.

      Sure. He may also be trying to make other points, but he's looking to give poor kids laptops.

    148. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      RTFA!

      "From my point of view, if the world were to have 30 million" laptops made by competitors "in the hands of children at the end of next year, that to me would be a great success," he said in a recent interview. "My goal is not selling laptops. OLPC is not in the laptop business. It's in the education business."
    149. Re:Competition is good by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      I wonder if part of the reason for the lower than expected demand was that they've not allowed international buyers, while the laptop has garnered international attention.

      [SNIP]

      And then we saw the "only for US and Canadian residents" notice and our hearts sunk.

      Same issue here - I'd love to have been involved in this, but being in the Rest of The World, I'm discriminated against. Oh dear, what a pity, never mind.

      I don't find the suggestion that it's a "distribution" issue credible. Since the machines are being made in China/ SEAsia by robots, then it's as easy to ship a container of them to Australia or Europe as it is to the States. So "distribution" isn't an issue. Which doesn't leave a lot of possible reasons : tax deals ; some
      propriatory or IP issues that aren't being mentioned publically ; or Negroponte and associates have some political tie up. It doesn't particularly bother me - it's just another bunch of Septics acting just like all previous generations of Septics.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    150. Re:Competition is good by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "If it's more expensive and inferior then it'll be unsuccessful."

      Yes, we have DOS/Windows here to prove your point.

    151. Re:Competition is good by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      Derek, thank you.

      I absolutely disagree with your opinion of Negroponte's purpose and whether there is any substance to his argument, however, I appreciate your honesty and your understanding that what OLPC is doing is not about faster CPUs, more RAM, and having Microsoft compatible applications.

      If only Intel and Microsoft were so honest. These two companies have been involved in educational programs in developing countries for years and they are doing a good job, however, they obviously lack the breadth and depth to which OLPC is directed and in reality there is no "emerging market in developing nations", they are merely trying squash what they see as a competing hardware/software architecture and, yes, an idea.

      http://youtube.com/watch?v=9rlf5l9F3Pw

      And one has to wonder if they would continue down their current path of competing with OLPC if they ever achieved their goal of squashing it. Personally I think not, case in point is their past endeavors which failed to reach the children which OLPC is targeted at. I guess these children weren't an emerging market until OLPC came along, but I'm with you, its not even about an emerging market, its about squashing an idea.

    152. Re:Competition is good by instarx · · Score: 1

      Get the laptops in the hands of 1st world schools and encourage users to develop open source lesson plans that can be freely shared and modified. If the cheap laptops really do help education in the 1st world they can then be adpted for 3rd world in phase 2. Offering a cheap but proven system will be a no brainier for the 3rd world.

      I try not to jump on people too much here (with varying degrees of success), but that is the dumbest thing I have ever heard. Apparently your idea of the best way to bring children in Africa out of poverty is to give laptops to rich kids in America.

    153. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      True, XO is not trying to make a profit. But its suppliers are. XO doesn't actually make any hardware. Everything is outsourced. So, no, it doesn't make sense. The fact that they couldn't produce the laptop for less than DOUBLE what they had planned should make this fairly obvious.

      Further, as I've said before, there is nothing preventing you from getting the Classmate PC with Linux installed. It can even come pre-installed.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    154. Re:Competition is good by wesborgmandvm · · Score: 1

      No, all I am saying is that there is a ready funding source (did you even follow the link before you posted). Charge the 1st world school the 2 for 1 price, I am sure it would still be cheaper than what they are paying right now. Personally I think children in Africa living in poverty need a safe water supply and a safe place to live more than they need a unproven educational laptop. According to the story in the link most schools in the US discontinue free laptop programs after a few years b/c they don't work. Make the OLPC program work in a US school and you may have something for the rest of the world.

    155. Re:Competition is good by omninull · · Score: 1

      The goal is to change the way kids in developing countries learn. The laptops are just a means to that end, by creating a sort of P2P educational system.

    156. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem I see is that the XO-1 was designed specifically for its target environment. This laptop was meant to go places and be used in ways that would leave normal, non-ruggedized laptops as useful as a shoddy brick. It's not just about cheap laptops. It's about providing affordable tools that are well suited for their users. The Eee and Classmate may be fine for conditions here in a first world country for browsing /. at Starbucks, but for the purpose of the OLPC project, the XO-1 is what I would choose.

      MS and Intel can use their leverage and deep pockets to crush the much more specialized XO-1 (which is not meant to be a useful gadget for everyone) and then simply drop their sell-at-a-loss product once the "threat" to their market is gone. Then the dream is gone.

    157. Re:Competition is good by jc42 · · Score: 1

      So, the XO laptop is clearly technicly superior for the intended market. But, marketing and other stuff can still make it fail.

      One of the bizarre things about discussions like this is that most people seem to just assume that there has to be one best computer. It's easy to understand why a company like IBM or Microsoft might want to impose its product on the entire "market", regardless of how appropriate it is. But it's strange to see people in general arguing in favor of one particular computer.

      To use the usual worn-out metaphor, we don't see people treating all vehicles as interchangeable. If you suggested that a particular brand of car (or boat or airplane) was the best, and everyone else should just buy that one. If you tried to argue that an auto, even a really good one, should be bought instead of an airplane or helicopter or oil tanker or cruise ship; that would be dismissed by everyone as just silly.

      The same should work for computers. You could argue that Microsoft makes a fairly good desktop single-user computer. But suggesting that the same system would be appropriate for all situations where you want a computer, well, that should get the same dismissal as the suggestion that autos, airplanes and boats are interchangeable.

      It seems fairly obvious that any of the current crop of small commercial computers is a very poor match for what the OLPC project is trying to do. I get the feeling that Mac users understand that their favorite system wouldn't do this job at all; they've gotten this across by their clear absence from this discussion. The linux fanboys like the fact that the XO is based on linux, but the UI is totally different, and we haven't heard anyone pushing Gnome or KDE, because they all understand that that would be silly. But it's interesting to read people suggesting that a Windows box would be appropriate. Are they all astroturfers? Maybe, but I'd guess not. It's likely that a lot of them do think that giving a Vista box to a 5-year-old in Kenya or Cambodia who doesn't understand a word of English would be the Right Thing To DO.

      Actually, I think the most interesting thing about the XO is its innovative UI. Next is its "mesh" approach to networking, which we've discussed for decades but never really done much about. And with first-world people jumping on the "Give One, Get One" offer, these may actually have an impact on computers aimed at adults.

      It'll be interesting to watch. If OLPC manages to survive Microsoft's attacks.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    158. Re:Competition is good by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      If you haven't noticed, computers have gone from being $10K to $300 or less for a budget machine.

      That argument is a lot less convincing when almost 1/3rd of that price is the software. That's why the $300 and less market is pretty much dominated by Linux right now, and Microsoft is just starting to wake up to that fact.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    159. Re:Competition is good by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Why ignore it? It is a good point. Africans have large families and breed out of control. Their population has gone far beyond the ability for subsistence farming to sustain. So, no, the only source of farming labor no longer holds water. The only way they could continue to support such a large population with the breeding practices that africans are used to is with modern farming equipment. Farming equipment, to be frank, the africans are just to stupid to use.

      There, I said it, the africans are stupid. It needed to be said and it's the truth. An I don't mean just dumb, I mean goat fucking, out smarted by a tree stump level stupidity. I think we can reasonably assume that most /. have at least a 100 IQ. The average among the "educated" africans is 70. The average among the bushmen is in the upper 50's to lower 60's.

      These people are so stupid they shit and piss in their own water supply. They use fresh cow shit for some type of cosmetic bullshit. And that is just two examples that I can think of. They need to be taught that when you are stealing gasoline not to light a match while you are covered with it.

      That is what you are facing when you try to bring africa into the 21 century. Throwing a 100 toy computer at it isn't going to solve any problems. Because the base problems are still going to be there.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    160. Re:Competition is good by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      It's really unfortunate that you got modded into oblivion, because everything you've said is absolutely true.

      Netscape Navigator was was a fantastic browser, and Communicator was a bloated, buggy pile of steaming crap. It was so slow, and crashed so often, that it was basically unusable. I stuck with Navigator as long as I could, but at some point you really have to upgrade, and there was just no place to go but IE. It was like Netscape was deliberately pushing its fans over to MS.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    161. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems a lot of people around the slashdotosphere don't get the point. Namely, it's not that much about the laptop hardware, which BTW Microsoft has nothing to do with, but the software.

      Of course nothing is known about MS's clearly superior (because they said so) alternative, so it's not even possible to do a comparison. But, come on people, knowing Microsoft the software will be aimed at making good consumers and MS Office-drones out of the poor children and not so much features like editing the source-code that have the potential of some kid in the third world suddenly learning to program like OLPC has.

      And many other stuff, does MS even have mesh-networking?

      But, of course, Microsoft just has to claim it has a superior alternative and almost everyone accepts that as a fact, without a feature-by-feature comparison.

      So yeah, business as usual, the necessity of maintaining and expanding a monopoly and capitalism rules and blah blah blah. But the bottom line is the ones who were supposed to benefit will, probably, get crappier software and education. So yeah, hope you don't mind some people, not even affiliated directly with the project, object with this and don't see the usual market rules applying. Sorry for caring, sorry for having a heart! ;-)

    162. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, it was an attempt to correct market's failure-- this used to be a segment which market was uninterested in serving (perhaps still is).

      No, prior to this point in time the market simply could not produce a computer cheaply enough. If it were not for the dot-com explosion of the late 90's, the market would still not be able to produce a computer cheaply enough. You may want to look a few years back and notice that we were promised a $100 laptop and the current rhetoric shouts "just wait until we can scale up." That's another way of saying the market still cannot produce a computer that cheap. It's all a matter of timing. We are on the cusp of when catering to this market is economically viable.

      This is why they waited until the orders started coming in for OLPC.

      ??? Um, learn a little something before trotting out crap like that. Designing these things takes a long time. If Intel had waited until OLPC orders were coming in, they would have nothing right now.

      My point is that WINTEL's coy protestations about ideals of free market is clearly a smoke-screen. So please don't drag economic theory into this morass.

      A few points: 1) There is no "Wintel" conspiracy going on here; 2) Not sure where you're getting free market protestations (sounds like a strawman) but the only difference between XO and Classmate is who is getting the profits. OLPC is not a hardware manufacturer.

      I am however pleased that in round one (creating a market) OLPC is a clear winner.

      *eyeroll* whatever. Don't let the facts get in the way of this.

      My only worry is whether the movement would stay alive for the next round.

      You're not paying attention then. Despite all the OLPC fanboyism, there are numerous manufacturers trying to make cheap laptops for this market. Asus, Via, Intel and AMD are all players in this market.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    163. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ...chances are very good that they'll end up bankrupting the OLPC project before it gets off the ground.

      As in "knife the baby", huh?

    164. Re:Competition is good by DECS · · Score: 1

      Exactly, except for the "handsome and substantial" part.

      PCs of the early 80s (I was there) were impractical curiosities but better than nothing. Technical comprehension was pretty low. IBM's brand carried the PC, not any useful functionality or superiority. The design of the PC was purposely stunted by IBM to allow it a product to sell against Tandy/Apple/Commodore without actually eating into its existing business machine monopoly.

      It was also well known then, as it is now, that Microsoft's PC-DOS was a complete rip off of CP/M, but in those days there wasn't the Microsoft fervor to stop competition through lawsuits. Microsoft subsequently ripped off the work of various other companies, and then spent billions of dollars paying out settlements in the late 90s and early 2000s after obtaining and maintaining its monopoly position.

      It's not really "competition" to steal someone else's work, prop up your shoddy clone of it, and then throw money at it until you drive innovators out of business.

      SCO, Linux, and Microsoft in the History of OS: 1970s

    165. Re:Competition is good by sharperguy · · Score: 1

      odds are that they're not using the computers for their intended purpose.

      Intended purpose? Wasn't the intended purpose of computers was to crack German encryption?

      All DRM, non-free licensing and other forms of restriction just limit the use of computers. Who can predict the ways that people will be using computers in the future? In any event anyone (including the kids who get these laptops) should have the ability to study how the software works should they choose to. This is yet another form of education.

      The laptops themselves have many uses to help educate children. For example, they can take the place of expensive textbooks, writing implements and notebooks. They provide access to previously unavailable information. They allow you to see moving examples of how things work, instead of just written descriptions or still images. They allow people to creative in a way in which was once impossible.

      --
      "sudo rm -rf your-face"
    166. Re:Competition is good by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Anyone who doesn't offer uninformed opinions on a subject, is much smarter than someone who does.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    167. Re:Competition is good by Penguinisto · · Score: 1
      Fair enough, but this leads to another question: Who is to say that Negroponte's vision and hypotheses are the only, correct means by which to accomplish the goal of education in the Third World? I'm not bagging on Negroponte's ideal, but I do question why he took the 'attack' route instead of the 'our product is better because it's cheaper, more effective, and does it here, here, and here...' approach.

      To be honest, lumping MSFT and INTL together are a bit of an over-simplification. Recently, Intel and Mandriva sold a lot of Classmate PC's to Nigeria, yes? This would indicate that Intel's goals are not the same as MSFT's, especially considering that MSFT actively tried to bribe Nigerian OEM's (or whoever is handling it) into replacing Mandriva Linux with Windows.

      IMHO, Intel is in it to sell Classmate PC's and get some good PR out of it over AMD. MSFT is in it to try to make sure that Windows eventually dominates in emerging markets. But there, the similarities end. Intel can always sell new computers to the same countries' citizenry as they expand and grow - this is nothing more than a tactical move for them. Microsoft on the other hand cannot afford to lose this one, especially if the population gets used to and comfortable with free and open software. For Microsoft, this is a strategic threat.

      IOW, Intel has and sees no long-term threat from XO... hardware is hardware, and any OS will pretty much run on either Intel or AMD chips - they just want a piece of the action. Microsoft on the other hand stands a very real chance of being kicked to a niche position (at best) within a whole lot of emerging markets, both now and in the future.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    168. Re:Competition is good by nirjhari · · Score: 1
      I should start out by apologizing for not emphasizing OLPC approach which was not bound by "free-market" solutions. I don't think the idea was one of manufacturing and selling cheap laptops. They created a market by shifting the buying/selling function away from market place and making this a "public good" which various national government would buy and the children are only the benefactors and not actual buyers. Make no mistake, even today neither XO laptop nor classmate could be sold at these prices without incurring huge losses, if it were a commercial activity which corporations or economically "sane" individuals would undertake.OLPC is possible by virtue of being funded through grants. Hence my argument that this cannot be called an economic activity; therefore alluding economic motives is pointless.

      No, prior to this point in time the market simply could not produce a computer cheaply enough. If it were not for the dot-com explosion of the late 90's, the market would still not be able to produce a computer cheaply enough. You may want to look a few years back and notice that we were promised a $100 laptop and the current rhetoric shouts "just wait until we can scale up." That's another way of saying the market still cannot produce a computer that cheap. It's all a matter of timing. We are on the cusp of when catering to this market is economically viable.

      We may be on the cusp (I don't think we are there yet), but it was OLPC which had the foresight to grab the idea and go with it.

      ??? Um, learn a little something before trotting out crap like that. Designing these things takes a long time. If Intel had waited until OLPC orders were coming in, they would have nothing right now.

      A few other posters on this thread allude to the quality(or lack thereof) of the Classmate PC. So.... indeed they have nothing right now

      A few points: 1) There is no "Wintel" conspiracy going on here; Sure, I am willing to accept this provided MSFT is willing to give me let's say a 1000 licenses for XP at $3 each which I would like to distribute freely to poor kids in developing countries. "No?" "Why not? In a free market everyone should be able to access goods and services on an equal footing, no?" "What?" "This is a special initiative?" "Oh I see...."

      2) Not sure where you're getting free market protestations (sounds like a strawman) but the only difference between XO and Classmate is who is getting the profits. OLPC is not a hardware manufacturer. Please refer to my comments to point 1) above.

      You're not paying attention then. Despite all the OLPC fanboyism, there are numerous manufacturers trying to make cheap laptops for this market. Asus, Via, Intel and AMD are all players in this market.

      I am very glad they all have finally come around to see the idea of not running after ever bigger and greater. Even Walmart (horror of horrors) is touting gPC (which I heard was a sell-out). However, in the case o OLPC, unlike cheap laptops, economies of scale was very very important to the whole equation. What Intel has achieved through Classmate is to spread confusion and uncertainty. (Read elsewhere how Nigeria and some others changed mind and did not come through on their commitments.) Once this initial momentum is lost; people would forget all about these millions of children and cheap laptops, as is the case with most public causes. We have to concede that MSFT's and Intel's PR machines have so far had some initial success; but ultimately, it all depends who blinks first. :-) As for OLPC fanboyism, I'm waiting for laptop to arrive over the next few weeks;-)

    169. Re:Competition is good by alienw · · Score: 1

      $180 may print a few textbooks, not dozens - but the OLPC could hold hundreds.

      $180 will print hundreds of books, assuming you don't print them in 4 colors on nice glossy paper and don't have to pay absurd licensing fees. Just because you are used to paying ridiculous prices for books doesn't mean they actually cost a lot to print.

      Textbooks are vulnerable to water, fire, tearing, etc.

      And a $180 plastic laptop is fireproof? Actually, I bet it wouldn't even survive a good drop. Not to mention, a book with a torn page is still useful. A laptop with a busted screen is junk.

      Again I'm not sure where you draw this conclusion, and again you must not be familiar with the OLPC device. It encourages collaboration and sharing much more than a pencil and paper.

      I am very familiar with the OLPC device. I also am familiar with "collaboration". Let's just say that when I need to collaborate, I use paper or a whiteboard, not a computer.

      Also almost all program code is transparent to the user - people can make changes to code or write their own basic code (this is done very well with samples, etc.).

      Yeah. Fucking. Right. If you think little third-world kids will just start hacking their software, you are smoking something. Many of those people cannot even READ. To program, you need a good grasp of mathematics, abstract reasoning, English, and the ability to read technical documentation. If you have kids that can do that, you might as well just give them the diploma and tell them to go work on their PhD.

    170. Re:Competition is good by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      Who is to say that Negroponte's vision and hypotheses are the only, correct means by which to accomplish the goal of education in the Third World? I'm not bagging on Negroponte's ideal, but I do question why he took the 'attack' route instead of the 'our product is better because it's cheaper, more effective, and does it here, here, and here...' approach.

      Nobody is saying Negroponte's vision is the only possible solution, in fact it could be that Microsoft and Intel succeed in achieving the goal that Negroponte set out to achieve. Of course the problem with that fanciful idea is that Microsoft and Intel are pushing a product into competition with OLPC not because they saw a need and solution for poverty in developing countries, they did it to attack a non-profit project which they saw as good PR for competitors products and more importantly competing ideas. I have to question how far they are actually willing to go with this once OLPC is out of the news.

      And Negroponte didn't take an attack route, he is only expressing his concern over the fact that Intel and Microsoft are going into the target countries and attempting to create some kind of showdown. Negroponte is specifically avoiding some stupid hardware comparison contest because the hardware is only part of the solution, its not a laptop project, its an education project. You know, the funny thing is the XO does have multiple hardware benefits over the ClassmatePC but the comparisons I've seen to date are worthless CPU speed, RAM size, and disk space comparisons, and of course the ability to run Microsoft applications is supposed to be some kind of benefit.

      To me the entire debacle is disgusting as you have a small group of volunteers in a non-profit who spent years doing research in places like Cambodia with children in villages with limited resources, they then designed from the ground up the hardware and software to be utilized in their education project all based off their learnings in the field, and now you have a couple of multi-billion dollar corporations trying to "compete" in "an emerging market" with hardware and software which are adaptations of business solutions rather than a purpose built system with the objective being profit. That is twisted.

      I agree that Intel has less to gain from this than Microsoft, the hardware market is highly competitive and Intel has some great products, but I'm sure the main reason they got involved is becuase they are already working with Microsoft on educational programs in developing countries and the ClassmatePC seems like a good extension of previous work. They have both done some wonderful things for education but they've failed to fill some major voids which Negroponte and his team of volunteers have worked hard to plug. I think most people realize that the main reason OLPC is being attacked by "competition" is due to the radical ideas behind it, specifically the concept of open source. The only benefits Intel or Microsoft will realize from their "competition" with OLPC will be in their existing high profit markets. So some may question the ethics of their actions and whether the children OLPC is trying to reach will benefit from this "competition" as was hoped in the vision.
    171. Re:Competition is good by occamboy · · Score: 1

      Being sold at Walmart is *exactly* what the OLPC (or any similar product) needs.

      "New" and "different" are lovely words to engineers, but they are terrifying to bureaucrats. I'm sure that the folks deciding whether to buy OLPCs are thinking "What if these folks disappear? I'm left holding thousands of units that may or may not be of any use" and they flee to the safety of Wintel - to paraphrase the old saw, nobody ever got fired for buying Wintel.

      Instead of being silly and shunning sales to the non-poor of the world, the OLPC folks should be hawking it everywhere they can - Walmart, mail order, US schools - everywhere. Only when it becomes ubiquitous in the non-poor world will it take off in the poor world.

    172. Re:Competition is good by RonLillycrop · · Score: 1

      I wish I lived in a world where I could offer to do this for you - but I'd be terribly afraid to ship off a laptop without any hope of payback. I half-jokingly suggested doing this for someone and they called it the "give one, get none" program (clever!) - but it's just as risky the other way around, ummm, "give two, get none"? (Not quite so clever!). Perhaps OLPC just needs a kick to get production running and later they'll open up the project worldwide. Happy waiting!

    173. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Africans have large families because child mortality rates were, until fairly recently, very high. It certainly wasn't for farm labor as large scale agriculture is a fairly recent practice. A couple that had 10 or more children often had only two survive. This has nothing to do with intelligence as some ignorantly (I hope) racist comments claim. It was a cultural solution to the physical and ecological realities of living in Africa.
      The big problem in Africa is the sudden imposition of Western culture on a land that cannot be adapted and people that have no hope of grasping the full implications of a cultural change in a short period of time. The same is true for any people pushed into a culture that is completely foreign to their culture.
      And again, this has nothing to do with the intelligence and capabilities of the people. Most Westerners, no matter how intelligent, would be at the very least equally incapable of surviving, let alone thriving, in pre-Western African culture and environment.

    174. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      Make no mistake, even today neither XO laptop nor classmate could be sold at these prices without incurring huge losses, if it were a commercial activity which corporations or economically "sane" individuals would undertake.

      I think I can boil your entire argument to that one statement. It is incorrect. The XO is a commercial activity through which corporations are making a small profit on.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    175. Re:Competition is good by zobier · · Score: 1

      True, XO is not trying to make a profit. But its suppliers are. XO doesn't actually make any hardware. Everything is outsourced. So, no, it doesn't make sense. Except that in your example both Intel and its suppliers are trying to make a profit so the analogy is flawed. Also if you see here:

      The OLPCs will cost US$175 per machine, with Quanta taking a profit of US$3 per machine, Nicholas Negroponte, the former director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab who now heads the nonprofit OLPC, said last month.

      The profit is less than what Quanta receives from its mainstream PC business, but it would still be a lucrative unit if the first-year shipments reached 10 million as projected. Quanta are actually producing this at a reduced margin.

      I'm just disappointed that I can't get one for my daughters here in Australia.
      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    176. Re:Competition is good by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Please get off your soapbox. As it happens, I *do* complain about those things. As Peter Bauer said, foreign aid is a means of transferring money from poor people in rich countries to rich people in poor countries.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    177. Re:Competition is good by hughk · · Score: 1

      When Cutler moved from Digital to Microsoft, I have no doubt he took ideas with him but he took no code, nor did he take any designs. There are some similarities between the two kernels but that is it. VMS was mostly written in assembler (although the VAX instruction set was very high-level) with a little written in BLISS, which was indirectly, a precursor to C. VMS was very much designed to use the VAX architecture while NT at least started as a hardware independent O/S. Ironically VMS made a transition to two different RISC architectures (first Alpha, and later, unfortunately, Itanium) while Microsoft consolidated NT from 4 onwards on the x86 architecture.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    178. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      Except that in your example both Intel and its suppliers are trying to make a profit so the analogy is flawed.

      Except in my case Intel is one of the key suppliers. They will already be making a small margin on the components they make, they don't need to further mark up the product to make a profit.

      Quanta are actually producing this at a reduced margin.

      Let me translate that: Quanta are actually producing this at a profit.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    179. Re:Competition is good by orasio · · Score: 1

      It's kind of like asking a 1000-pound man to tap-dance with speed, precision, and artistic flair. Nobody seriously expects you to get what you're asking for.

      The law is far too blunt of an instrument to compel companies to nurture their competition exactly enough so that they promote growth without killing it.

      Corporations are not people. They have no inherent right to life. If small corporations can die in front of bigger competition, big corporations could cease to be viable because of competitive regulation.

      I don't think Intel and Microsoft can adapt to the current world, and what the world needs from them. If they need to lose some weight, well, they will have to. They don't have to be viable at their current size. Regulation should be in the best interest of the public, not of some of the existing corporations.
    180. Re:Competition is good by orasio · · Score: 1

      True, XO is not trying to make a profit. But its suppliers are. XO doesn't actually make any hardware. Everything is outsourced. So, no, it doesn't make sense. The fact that they couldn't produce the laptop for less than DOUBLE what they had planned should make this fairly obvious.

      Further, as I've said before, there is nothing preventing you from getting the Classmate PC with Linux installed. It can even come pre-installed. It's not DOUBLE.
      It's 180 dollars. Less than 150 dollars from 2005, the time from the annoucement, when compared to most other currencies.
      Big deal. The guy said he wanted to make a cheap computer, then after economies of scale (which didn't hit yet) it would be near a hundred dollars. I think the "hundred dollar laptop" is very acheivable with about a year of delay from what was planned, currency devaluation aside.

      Anyhow, just because the press said it was a hundred dollar laptop it doesn't mean it was a main objective, and and exact amount. The fall of the dollar should not be attributed to Negroponte, I think.

    181. Re:Competition is good by hughk · · Score: 1

      Actually mud huts are extremely practical. We used to call them "Wattle and Daub" and there are many fine old farm houses made of the stuff still standing in Europe. You cannot afford to build, let alone maintain a modern house but the older techniques hold well and having visited one in Africa, I preferred it to the corrugated iron constructions also seen there.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    182. Re:Competition is good by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      What, exactly, do you believe his claimed goal to be?


      To enable a particular style ("constructionist") of education in the developing world.

      Because getting laptops in the hands of children is pretty darn close to the goal.


      I suggest you reread your own link and the links out from it. Laptops aren't at all the goal. The particular laptops produced by the project are a means to the goal, and designed specifically to advance it. As the first non-title text on the page you link to quotes Negroponte explaining: "It's an education project, not a laptop project."
    183. Re:Competition is good by ghostbar38 · · Score: 0

      I have seen Classmates with Linux in Venezuela, what's the problem with competing? Intel is not offering the Classmate only with Windows, I don't see the problem of someone arming his own company that sells classmates with Linux cheaper than XO.

      Besides, this make hardware cheaper, so, what's the problem?

      --
      ghostbar page.
    184. Re:Competition is good by baboo_jackal · · Score: 1
      OK, so at the risk of this comment being modded to oblivion, I'd like to respond to this part of your post:

      But, come on people, knowing Microsoft the software will be aimed at making good consumers and MS Office-drones out of the poor children and not so much features like editing the source-code that have the potential of some kid in the third world suddenly learning to program like OLPC has.
      Which would benefit a third-world nation more?

      1) Having an exceedingly small minority of its children be able to hack the Linux kernel while the rest of them kind of know what a computer is, but *not* know how to use any software or OS interface that the majority of the rest of the world uses, and is the de facto standard in business.

      or

      2) Having the majority of their children familiar with the OS interface (and maybe even some of the common productivity software) used by the rest of the world to conduct its business, providing a stepping stone for a large number of people to get their foot in the door working *anywhere*, doing *anything*, however low-level, and even *still* having an exceedingly small minority know how to program?

      If the goal is overall economic prosperity, then line these kids up, teach them Windows and Office, and unleash them on the world. If the goal is to maybe have a few kids kind of figure out how to write C, then I think you're right - OLPC is the way to go. You've got to admit, no matter how much you or I may or may not like the idea of these kids being assimilated into the MS hive-mind, it really *is* the quickest way to get them into mainstream technology, and able to work in most first-world settings.

      If you're really interested in helping these kids in the short term as quickly as possible, consider this - which set contains more jobs? Jobs requiring familiarity with Windows and Office? Or jobs requiring programming skill, but that do *not* require any familiarity with Windows? Now, I know it's easy to say that this isn't about getting these kids jobs in the corporate world, but I think it's not a bad idea. And before you say, "OLPC wasn't about jobs!" I would ask, WHY NOT?!!? I mean, I *get* the sublime joy that OLPC provides us for providing all these otherwise computer-illiterate children with computers, for computers-sake. But why not provide them computers-for-computers-sake that could also act as a springboard to real prosperity, in their lifetimes?

      I hate to frame it like this, but, which do you prefer? Linux? Or the children? (he he)
    185. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well, to be kind I'll respond as well...

      1) Having an exceedingly small minority of its children be able to hack the Linux kernel while the rest of them kind of know what a computer is, but *not* know how to use any software or OS interface that the majority of the rest of the world uses, and is the de facto standard in business. That argument is way overrated and repeated. Think about it, if you can use OpenOffice, you can use MS Office. If you can find your way in KDE, you will find your way in Windows, etc. Young people also are very adept, don't compare their learning skills to your grandparent's. Also behind every software it's learning the principles that counts. Needless to say, M$ would rather have you believe otherwise...

      BTW, you cannot just "hack" the Linux kernel but every program on the laptop most of which are written in higher-level languages than C/C++. And there is a lot more, of which I mentioned mesh networking.

      Sorry but the rest of your post is a bit too verbose to debate point-by-point but really, your idea of the kids in question getting jobs doing MS Office work in the West and the use of M$ software is the straight road to prosperity is just ridiculous.

      So, no, this is not a good development, it's sleazy tactics, and people should be more critical of MS.
    186. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 1
      I bet you're a real success in life with your positive attitude and open-mindedness to new ideas. Good luck with that.

      assuming you don't print them in 4 colors on nice glossy paper and don't have to pay absurd licensing fees Good point, I'll concede that.

      And a $180 plastic laptop is fireproof? No, you cut my quote short where I said the laptop is "somewhat hardened". My point about fire was to counter your inference that books are somehow indestructible and the OLPC breaks like an average Dell laptop. The OLPC can survive a drop in the mud, where an equivalent drop may make part of a book unreadable. We can argue specific examples all day, but I think on the whole the OLPC is at least as durable as a book.

      Let's just say that when I need to collaborate, I use paper or a whiteboard, not a computer. I'm pretty sure you just dated yourself here, which actually explains a lot of your other comments.

      I bet it wouldn't even survive a good drop. Not sure what you think a "good drop" is, but it is way more durable than consumer electronics that you and I are familiar with. It's all solid state (no moving parts), rubberized keyboard, shock-mounted components, and the plastic is twice as thick as what would normally be used for such a device. I assure you it can handle a "good drop" just fine (plus children aren't that tall, so if they drop the laptop it is only falling a foot or two). You're correct that the screen itself, as on most laptops, is likely the most vulnerable point.

      Yeah. Fucking. Right. If you think little third-world kids will just start hacking their software, Again, I don't think you've either played with the OLPC device or grew up in the "digital age" or you'd realize this is very plausible. Was I writing enterprise level code when I was 8? No, but I could slop together a 20 line QBasic program to print some junk on the screen that moved around. Self taught, no manuals. As I learned more I built upon those skills. The python program, "Pippy", comes with very simple examples that are easy to play with and manipulate. The turtle program can even teach basic numbers and logic. I think you underestimate the intelligence of children, 3rd world or not. Honestly I think some activities on this device can be used without the user even being able to read (I believe that was one of the intents of the project).

      There is a lot of potential here, it's unfortunate that you don't see it.
    187. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 1

      The particular laptops produced by the project are a means to the goal, and designed specifically to advance it. That was my point, I'm sorry if my wording confused you. Actually it is "the" means to the goal for the OLPC group, not "a" means to the goal.

      Your original post replied to somebody else who asked why Negreponte would be angry if other laptops than his made it into childrens hands. The answer is, he wouldn't be angry if that were the result - he has said numerous times that he would consider the project a success if that happened. Your response inferred otherwise, but it wasn't clear what your point was, which is why asked what you believed the goal to be. That's all, no matter...
    188. Re:Competition is good by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Actually it is "the" means to the goal for the OLPC group, not "a" means to the goal.


      Actually, its one of many means pursued by the OLPC project, though its an essential prerequisite to the others.

      Your original post replied to somebody else who asked why Negreponte would be angry if other laptops than his made it into childrens hands. The answer is, he wouldn't be angry if that were the result


      I suspect he would if those laptops did not support the educational mission of the OLPC project. Its conceivable that that mission could be advanced as well by some other hypothetical laptop other than the XO -- particularly if it had a similar array of ancillary support (classroom servers, mission-oriented software stack, the satellite uplinks available from and satellite time donated exclusively to support the OLPC project, etc.) to that of the OLPC project. OTOH, its also quite arguable that no actual alternative project exists which provides these things.

      he has said numerous times that he would consider the project a success if that happened.


      He has said numerous times that he would consider the project a success if the educational mission was met using different hardware, which is not the same thing as simply different hardware getting into the hands of students.

      Your response inferred otherwise, but it wasn't clear what your point was


      You say that the point wasn't clear, but yet you correctly inferred it. Are you saying everyone else here is less intelligent than you are?

    189. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      It's not DOUBLE.
      It's 180 dollars.


      $399 + $25 shipping buys two. Looks like the price is $199 dollars. Which is within 1% of DOUBLE.

      One of the first google hits is this: http://www.techspot.com/news/27662-olpc-price-reaches-200-per-unit.html

      Anyhow, just because the press said it was a hundred dollar laptop it doesn't mean it was a main objective, and and exact amount.

      Who said it was a hundred dollar laptop? Re-writing history are we?

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    190. Re:Competition is good by gr8scot · · Score: 1

      Which is exactly the problem. The OLPC program wants children to have access to computers for educational uses. Microsoft and Intel want to make money, which they will likely not be able to do in the long run, at the prices the XO goes for. Which means that their best bet is to run it out of town then hike prices and leave out a big segment of the society. But those people don't really count as they don't have money.
      A problem with that analysis is that the costs of the OLPC alone are insufficient to drive any of these corporate sponsors out of business before the Sun burns out.
      --
      All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
    191. Re:Competition is good by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Those poor kids deserve choice, and competition from the Classmate provides that
      Sure, and Microsoft will end up giving them a fantastic choice once they've obliterated the XO.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    192. Re:Competition is good by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      Flamebait, Don't you just love it how the liberal mod. here can't stand to hear the truth about their beloved pet projects. You know you can mod it down till hell freezes over and it's not going to change the fact that everything I said is true.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    193. Re:Competition is good by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Your description of those events is in direct conflict with DEC's lawsuits of the time, and the reports of DEC personnel, including former employees I've asked about it. I'm inclined to believe DEC and what remained of their personnel on this: David Cutler also took quite a lot of his development team with him, and among them they seem to have rebuilt (or simply copied in) a great deal of the VMS infrastructure. It got attenuated in the move from 64-bit to 32-bit, but memory management especially was extremely similar.

      The availability of NT on Alphas was one of the results of the DEC lawsuit, and part of the settlement: DEC thought they could maintain their hardware lead with that architecture and provide workable business models with NT, but forgot about how badly Microsoft's ports of their core tools to other OS's worked, such as we all learned with Macintosh version s of MS Office. DEC also reckoned without Intel's wholesale theft of Alpha technologies: with the dual-threat of both Windows and Intel, locked together, and each having stolen one half of that set of DEC's core technologies, DEC was doomed.

    194. Re:Competition is good by orasio · · Score: 1

      You are right, I was wrong. "$100 laptop" is on the front page.
      Aside from that, Negroponte declared repeteadly that the 100 dollars mark could be reached after mass production. That didn't start yet.
      And I still think the dollar devaluation is the bigger issue against reaching that mark.

    195. Re:Competition is good by alienw · · Score: 1

      The OLPC can survive a drop in the mud, where an equivalent drop may make part of a book unreadable

      Yeah, but I bet it can't survive a drop on the floor from a desk while it's open. It has an LCD display, and those tend to be pretty fragile.

      I'm pretty sure you just dated yourself here, which actually explains a lot of your other comments.

      I'm in college, dude. I don't really even know anyone who prefers collaborating online. Normal people tend to prefer to interact face to face. The best medium there is a notebook or a whiteboard.

      Again, I don't think you've either played with the OLPC device or grew up in the "digital age" or you'd realize this is very plausible.

      I grew up in the digital age, and I realize it's not very plausible. I remember learning how to program, and I really only progressed beyond 20-line programs around 10th grade. I eventually got pretty good at it, but nothing I did in 5th grade was even close to real programming, and the educational value I got out of it is pretty much zero.

      The fact is, with few exceptions, humans don't have abstract reasoning skills at the elementary school level. That's why algebra is typically only taught around 7th grade. Trying to teach programming in elementary school is fairly pointless. Hell, trying to teach programming at any grade level is fairly pointless. Schools need to be focused on developing basic skills, like reading, math, science, and related disciplines. Programming falls into about the same category as wood/metal shop and welding classes.

    196. Re:Competition is good by hughk · · Score: 1

      I had access to VMS source code as well as original Starlet design documentation. I have not seen the source of NT, but I am familiar with the various public books. There are similarities, but essentially Cutler seems to have reinvented the wheel. He used knowledge but didn't copy. Also, some people may have gone to Microsoft but many stayed including Andy Goldstein. Actually that was probably one of the main causes of weakness in that without Mr Files-11, they lost a lot - no logical names, no search lists, no versioning and so on.

      Alpha was another issue. The chip was poorly priced and marketed. Yes, Intel copied aspects but even that they screwed up on and Itanium ended up a total mess and however much they tried to improve their implementation of X86, it stayed cursed with a poor architecture.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    197. Re:Competition is good by cecil_turtle · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I'm actually quite surprised that you don't collaborate more online, maybe we have differing definitions of collaboration. I find whiteboards and notebooks quite limiting due to my bad handwriting (and drawing skills), lack of space, difficulty in disseminating notes after the meeting, etc. I have a "whiteboard guy" at work, and he carries around a digital camera to snap pictures of the whiteboard and emails 5MB JPG's out afterward - just seems like misuse of technology to me. I prefer to be able to type out notes in outline form (I type way faster than I write), be able to whip up a quick spreadsheet, drag flowchart boxes around and all the other stuff you can only do digitally. Also while face to face is generally nice, sometimes physical proximity isn't an option (we have remote developers and sales people), and also language can be a barrier with people who have heavy accents - in those cases chat works out much better for me. Anyway we're getting pretty off topic.

      Don't get too hung up with "programming" on the OLPC, run some of the VM's out there and check it out - it's mostly very basic stuff with a "fun" outcome for kids that would keep their attention. Also that's only one very small part of the education aspect of the device, I don't expect it to be generating 1,000,000 crack python programmers in the next two years. There are a great number of other possibilities with the device for information portability, information access, etc. It will be interesting to see how it all plays out in reality.

    198. Re:Competition is good by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Does the Netherlands have a law forbidding the import of goods manufactured under conditions that would not be acceptable locally? (I know for a fact that the USA has no such law.) If so, then that might be your answer.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    199. Re:Competition is good by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget also that OLPC is basically an open design; so it should be possible eventually to build facilities in the third world for manufacturing OLPC machines -- clean, modern factories providing well-paying jobs and keeping money within an economy. They won't be competing with the existing OLPC supply chain, because that was only ever jury-rigged to kickstart a third world computer factory programme -- but they'd be competing with anything Intel and Microsoft, whose established businesses are assuredly not temporary, could offer.

      Beware those who talk of "teaching a man to fish", while selling expensive proprietary bait and tackle for a living.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    200. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed his point.

      What he said is that they will not make any money on THIS product if they maintain a competitive price, and corporations do not do things that lose money, unless that loss is to kill the competition, with the prospect of making the money back later.

      He never even implied either would go out of business.

    201. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe they realize you aren't really as stupid as you sound in your post and figured out that it is flamebait? Did you know that flamebaiters have been shown to have an average IQ of 70? Trolls average around 50.

    202. Re:Competition is good by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      Nope, thought it over and have to go with my original statement. They are stupid and it still stands. I would love to be proved wrong but you can't do it. Sure, you can come up with individual bright's in africa but for the most part the masses are just fucking stupid.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    203. Re:Competition is good by blueskies · · Score: 1

      The fact that they couldn't produce the laptop for less than DOUBLE what they had planned should make this fairly obvious.
      How does that make anything "fairly obvious?" You do realize that they need massive volume to bring the price down. I don't think you have a clue about hardware costs. The screen alone is going to massively eat into that $100 budget.
    204. Re:Competition is good by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 1

      Further, as I've said before, there is nothing preventing you from getting the Classmate PC with Linux installed. It can even come pre-installed.

      Perhaps you'd elaborate on this? When I approached Intel about obtaining Classmate PC for each student in the school I was working with:

      1. They are not available for retail purchase.
      2. North America is not their target market, and there are no plans to distribute there.
      3. Meeting my budget/price point ($400 per student) would not be possible, as this does not include the cost for the mandatory additional infrastructure components I'd need to build a working solution.
      So, instead, I went with the Give One Get One program to meet my needs and the $200/student tax write-off is just icing on the cake.

      Now, if I can get my employer to provide a matching gift, I'll be set.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    205. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      1. Did you buy the XO retail?
      2. Is North America a target market for XO?
      3. What are you going to do when one of those XO machines needs service or replacement?
      4. Why not go with the Asus Eee for the same price?

      I think you poorly served the students at your school. You saddled them with a machine that cannot play video or flash well, is not field upgradeable, cannot plug into a larger monitor, and has a very short warranty.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    206. Re:Competition is good by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 1

      1. Did you buy the XO retail?

      You mean as opposed to wholesale? I bought them from the OLPC G1G1 program under the same terms and conditions I would have expected from any vendor. Kinda a no-brainer since Intel simply doesn't have a comparable offering.

      2. Is North America a target market for XO?

      Education is the target market for the XO. Kids are the target market segment. The localization for North America is as complete as for any other geography where it will be introduced.

      3. What are you going to do when one of those XO machines needs service or replacement?

      <sarcasm>I'll do what the average North American computer buyer does when his computer breaks, gets infected with a virus, or becomes more than 3 years old; I'll toss it in the trash and hope that the heavy metals leach into water supply of some third world country rather than into my own municipal landfill.</sarcasm>

      Or rather, I'll service what needs to be serviced and replace what needs to be replaced. Unlike most notebook computers offered at this price point, the XO is intended to be user-servicable by untrained technicians; the stated goal is to make it maintainable by the kids themselves. Contrast that with the common WinTel strategy of building boxes that require virus blockers and other ad-ons out of the box, where retailers complain if they can't sell an expected percentage of extended warranties, and where Customer Support is considered a Profit Center.

      4. Why not go with the Asus Eee for the same price?

      Oh, so now we're talking about ASUS? Okay. Because the Eee PC is designed to be a ultra-light-weight laptop computer and not an educational tool. It's not designed for kids. The target market for that device (and similar ones) is people who do most of their work on a desktop machine but want something portable for light-duty work. (For example, you can browse the average website like Slashdot on an 800x480 screen, but I doubt most people would consider it a full solution.)

      And remember, for each of my students that gets an XO there's another student elsewhere also getting one; That same price you mention is buying two XO's. It takes a rather selfish mindset to think of it as a single device purchase.

      I think you poorly served the students at your school. You saddled them with a machine that cannot play video or flash well....

      I guess there's a reason why I was placed in charge of making that decision instead of you. I don't think the XO's will play Halflife; I'm not too worried about that. They also might not be the best choice for watching YouTube videos, shopping at Amazon, etc. I can't say I'm heartbroken. They interact with each other perfectly well; that meets the requirement.

      ...is not field upgradeable...

      Translation: Billy doesn't have to worry about being left behind just because Bobby has a newer device.

      I long ago got wise to the 'upgrade treadmill' electronics manufacturers have North American consumers addicted to. I refuse to participate. I'm fully expecting the now-plus-three-years version of the XO to be fully compatible with the ones I'm getting.

      ...cannot plug into a larger monitor...

      WTF? Is that the best you've got?

      ...and has a very short warranty.

      Warranties are for consumers.

      Your opinion seems to be based on how well you think the XO would serve to allow a student to join your world. Your analysis is incorrect. The XO's will allow my students to create a world of their own.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    207. Re:Competition is good by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      You mean as opposed to wholesale? I bought them from the OLPC G1G1 program under the same terms and conditions I would have expected from any vendor.

      No you didn't.

      Education is the target market for the XO.

      Nice punt. North America is not a target market for XO. It is being offered here purely out of necessity.

      Or rather, I'll service what needs to be serviced and replace what needs to be replaced. Unlike most notebook computers offered at this price point, the XO is intended to be user-servicable by untrained technicians; the stated goal is to make it maintainable by the kids themselves.

      That's nice, but... Despite what is intended, it is not user-serviceable. More here.. In other words, if anything breaks you can't get spare parts, and you probably will not be able to reassemble it once you take it apart.

      Oh, so now we're talking about ASUS? Okay. Because the Eee PC is designed to be a ultra-light-weight laptop computer and not an educational tool. It's not designed for kids. The target market for that device (and similar ones) is people who do most of their work on a desktop machine but want something portable for light-duty work.

      Do not allow facts to cloud your opinion.

      I don't think the XO's will play Halflife; I'm not too worried about that.

      Yeah, you beat that strawman to a pulp. Bad, bad strawman! Take that!

      They also might not be the best choice for watching YouTube videos, shopping at Amazon, etc.

      Translation: they will not grow with the students. Bravo! Gold star for you.

      I'm fully expecting the now-plus-three-years version of the XO to be fully compatible with the ones I'm getting.

      Are you expecting the current XO to be compatible with the now plus 7 year XO? Memory and storage have consistently shown themselves to be the most valuable upgrades available.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    208. Re:Competition is good by baboo_jackal · · Score: 1

      Think about it, if you can use OpenOffice, you can use MS Office. If you can find your way in KDE, you will find your way in Windows, etc. Young people also are very adept, don't compare their learning skills to your grandparent's. Also behind every software it's learning the principles that counts. Needless to say, M$ would rather have you believe otherwise... Your argument would make sense if the OLPC laptop had a standard, windowed OS interface, and included some form of office productivity software. Unfortunately for your argument, it does not.

      BTW, you cannot just "hack" the Linux kernel but every program on the laptop most of which are written in higher-level languages than C/C++. Wow. Um. "Hack the Linux kernel" means "able to write OS-level code." ... If I could write the rest of this post in crayon, I would. Sorry that I can't.

      Sorry but the rest of your post is a bit too verbose to debate point-by-point but really
      Verbose == I DON GET DOSE BIG WERDS. ... Right?

      OK, goodnight and thanks for playing.
    209. Re:Competition is good by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Instead of pouring money into laptops, wouldn't it be better to pour money into building schools and infrastructure and hiring teachers? Sounds like a better investment IMO.

      Sure it does. $100,000 for a teacher (the cost of sending a western teacher to the town for a year) to teach some number of students then leave, or 1000 laptops with software to cover those subjects and more. Which is the better choice? What do you do if there is already billions in free loans waiting for the country to build a power plant, but they are unable or unwilling to do it at this time? Should you hurt the children because their government won't use the money given to them? If you wait until all the areas have power, sanitation, roads, and such, they will be in trouble longer than if you go directly to the people and give them tools to learn. Someone that claims that they should have power before gadgets is saying that they should be banned from anything that appears to be a luxury until their government improves. If that isn't your stance, then perhaps you should rethink your statements about the tradeoffs between infrastructure and laptops.

    210. Re:Competition is good by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I don't find the suggestion that it's a "distribution" issue credible. Since the machines are being made in China/ SEAsia by robots, then it's as easy to ship a container of them to Australia or Europe as it is to the States. So "distribution" isn't an issue.

      When is the last time you shipped something internationally by container? He may have customs in place for the US and nowhere else (Canada being handled after the container lands in LA or wherever). How many fit in a container? Would you be willing to wait until the container is full? There has to be a delivery on the dock and distribution after. Just rerouting a container for whatever country has orders in the queue would work for someone moving 500,000 units a month (like a game console maker), but for something of this size, it would probably have to be handled by DHL on a per-laptop basis for greatly increased shipping and large delays in customs. International operations aren't easy, and I would suspect it is exactly such "distribution" problems that resulted in the offer being made the way it is.

    211. Re:Competition is good by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      I don't find the suggestion that it's a "distribution" issue credible. Since the machines are being made in China/ SEAsia by robots, then it's as easy to ship a container of them to Australia or Europe as it is to the States. So "distribution" isn't an issue.


      When is the last time you shipped something internationally by container?

      Errr, about 3 weeks ago. It's not something I do more than about 5 times a year. HazMat, electronics, laboratories, whatever. Total pain in the arse every time, but perfectly do-able.

      He may have customs in place for the US and nowhere else

      Which kind of begs the question of how he's getting the goods past customs at the exporting end? I don't know the rules in Taiwan, or in China, but I'd be astonished if there wasn't tax to pay as the goods leave the country as well as taxes to be paid on entering the receiving country. It's complicated enough between Britain, it's EU partners, and Norway.

      How many fit in a container? Would you be willing to wait until the container is full?

      10ft, 20ft, 30ft or full-size 40ft container?

      One product only? or bundled up with a couple of tons of other stuff going from the same source factory to the same destination country? How many in a 10ft container? Guessing at 1 cubic foot per laptop (including all it's protective packaging and remembering the last time I brought a retail laptop - 16 inch square by 6 inch deep ; I'm using Imperial measure because it's convenient fractions of the inner dimensions of a shipping container), and a 10ft container being 10ft X 8ft X 6ft (you can't stack them too deep without crushing the bottom layers) you're looking at around 480 per contiainer. Call it 500 for round numbers ; 2000 in a 40ft container. Not huge numbers per container - maybe they do the packaging at the pallet level rather than the individual laptop.
      There are companies that specialise in forwarding freight internationally. And a lot of them are an awful lot cheaper the likes of DHL - whose specialism is fast delivery, not economical delivery. DHL aren't the people to talk to when you've got a 20ft, 12 ton laboratory module to ship to the Gulf States and you're not too fussed if it takes 6 weeks or 8 to get there, because you've still got to build the instruments for it once the lab is shipping. [I'm trying to remember who we used for that job - Pentagon, Circle, or Paragon? - all freight forwarding companies with offices on the same industrial estate as our office. I know that one of them has recently sent a friend of mine to live in China as their "man on the ground".]

      International operations aren't easy,

      You don't say! And there I was wondering why we spent over an hour at last Thursday's project meeting debating whether to run the next 2 years of operations from the UK, Norway, or Ireland, and which time zone to run the jobs in. Of course, the different laws in Norway concerning local employment levels add a bit of complication, which the legal people are going to have to look at. But meantime, Logistics out of Aberdeen (and the rig on Aberdeen time), while Operations are going to alternate between Aberdeen and Norway. Lovely.

      I would suspect it is exactly such "distribution" problems that resulted in the offer being made the way it is.

      That is exactly what shipping companies are for. If you want to do it yourself, feel free. But be aware that what you do once every couple of months is a daily occurrence for a shipping company, and they'll almost always do a better job quicker and cheaper than you could. Frankly, if Negroponte and his crew aren't farming out this sort of detail to professionals, then they're wasting a lot of their own time effort and someone else's money.
      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    212. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YOU => DEAD END, I WIN

  3. Technical merits? by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems to me that the children to whom these laptops are going don't need whizbang computing power, they just need basic computing ability. The OLPC project has no need to "argue the technical merits" of their device against potentially more powerful (but more expensive) competition when the price for this technology is the lowest around.

    1. Re:Technical merits? by tuxic · · Score: 1

      Yeah I agree that it's not important to have extreme performance computers. The functionality is at focus here, not CPU power show-off. As I have understood it, the OLPC is good at doing what it needs to do.

      --
      "People are stupid. Persons are smart" -- Agent K, MiB.
    2. Re:Technical merits? by wikinerd · · Score: 1

      the children to whom these laptops are going don't need whizbang computing power

      Now a child can get educated simply by accessing HTML pages, which means even an old Pentium 133MHz processor will do fine.

      But children in the first world will soon be educated from within Second Life and some sort of next-generation post-AJAX interactive Web which will be much more resource-hungry than HTML.

      With this in mind, it would be reasonable to except that children laptops should get more powerful soon, even for third world countries. If not, then when in first world children will learn from within Second Life, in the third world children will be stuck with HTML.

    3. Re:Technical merits? by notamisfit · · Score: 1

      That's mainly because Third World laptop projects are the result of First World guilt over their own successes. Until people in these countries understand what it takes to succeed in this world (India under Singh seems to be a prime example at this moment), they're essentially going to be handed down crumbs.

      --
      Jesus is coming -- look busy!
    4. Re:Technical merits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now a child can get educated simply by accessing HTML pages, which means even an old Pentium 133MHz processor will do fine.
      No, it won't. The third world still needs modern computing technology, but in a different way than the first world does. While they don't need extremely fast processors, they do need processors that use as little power as possible. One of the biggest selling points of the OLPC is how long it can go before needing its battery recharged. Not only that, but there are also accessories for it that will power it using solar power or even a hand crank.

      A Pentium 133MHz would make this laptop run out of power after just a few hours of usage.
  4. Negroponte's Dumb Idea by tjstork · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The thing is, Negroponte's $100 laptop suffers from the same flaw as Ford's Model T ultimately did. A used computer will probably give you more capability than a cheap new one. I think for $150, you could buy a notebook that's better than this "everyman's computer", and while you were at it, you could probably buy a used generator.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by Baron+von+Pilsner · · Score: 1, Funny

      You are probably correct, but can you order 5,000 of them for your country..?

      --
      -- I'll be back before you can say antidisestablishmentarianism...
    2. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

      The thing is, Negroponte's $100 laptop suffers from the same flaw as Ford's Model T ultimately did. A used computer will probably give you more capability than a cheap new one. I think for $150, you could buy a notebook that's better than this "everyman's computer", and while you were at it, you could probably buy a used generator.

      The cheapest I can find a hand powered generator capable of powering a laptop, even used, is about $60. The cheapest I can find used laptops online is about $200. How much value there in the tailored OS, preloaded with software and reference material and preconfigured to be ideal in the conditions of the third world?

      I think you're very mistaken. Getting a good laptop that will work well for children in these situations, with questionable access to electricity is a lot harder than you seem to imply. And even if you do, it probably will still fail to meet the second half of the criteria, which is to say it is all free and easily editable/customizable without any lock-in to a particular vendor. The first world has undercut the agricultural sector in much of the third world and catching them up with agricultural equipment and fertilizer production would cost a huge amount. Providing them with the foundation to enter into the intellectual property industry, including custom software. This is a chance for them to develop a sustainable industry and income and offer their services to the world.

    3. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Will this used computer be hardened for the kinds of environments that OLPC has in mind?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right. You could buy a used computer. And a generator. Then all you have to do is arrange for the fuel truck to stop by every little while with more fuel... and the used notebook doesn't have much memory, and every machine in the school is a different model than every other machine... yes, great idea.

    5. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by amabbi · · Score: 1

      The thing is, Negroponte's $100 laptop suffers from the same flaw as Ford's Model T ultimately did.
      What flaw are you talking about? The one that made their technology finally affordable for the masses, revolutionizing their respective industries and dictating the pace of innovation for years to come? Yeah, that sounds like a dumb idea....
    6. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The thing is, Negroponte's $100 laptop suffers from the same flaw as Ford's Model T ultimately did. A used computer will probably give you more capability than a cheap new one. I think for $150, you could buy a notebook that's better than this "everyman's computer", and while you were at it, you could probably buy a used generator.
      I don't think for any price you could buy a used notebook that is as good for the market the XO targets as the XO. For a general purpose 1st world consumer use, sure, you could spend $150 and get a better machine used.
    7. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to work out if the parent is supposed to be ironic or something. The Model T was immensely successful, something your $50 Thinkpad that's sitting in the closet is not going to be if it's in the middle of Africa. The XO is low powered, has mesh networking built-in, and is spec'd to do all the jobs it's supposed to do out of the box.

      Sending used laptops to the third world is likely to turn it into a major environmental disaster, as useless laptop after useless laptop needs disposal and has nowhere to go.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    8. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 3, Informative

      Keep in mind that you'd also want a rugged laptop, so make that a used Toughbook. And even the most energy-efficient laptop would probably use at least ten times as much electricity as this. You'd either have to charge it for ten times as long before use, or continually generate power while using it.

    9. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by tjstork · · Score: 1

      he Model T was immensely successfu

      The Model T was successful, but the line of thinking behind it ultimately screwed Ford. Read some industrial history. The early battles between Ford and GM were fascinating. Ford had a huge lead, and Henry kept thinking that the Model T was the "one car", and he never thought of improving it, just making it cheaper. So Henry kept getting the Model T cheaper and cheaper.

      GM, on the other hand, went a bit upscale with Chevrolet. While the Model T was available just in black, you could get a Chevy in multiple colors. Soon, what happened was, there were enough used Chevys out there, so that, someone could, for the same price as a new Model T, get a used Chevy with a few extras, for the same price. And, if you wanted something really cheap, you could always get a used Model T. Both of those forces conspired to ultimately kill the Model T in the market place. Ford had to shut down production for a year to build a car that really could respond to Chevy, and did, but too late. Ford lost its lead to GM, and never regained it.

      So yeah, Model T won the battle for Ford. But, GM ultimately won the war and the Model T was a big part of why GM won.

      --
      This is my sig.
    10. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by asuffield · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Providing them with the foundation to enter into the intellectual property industry, including custom software.


      That particular idea is fundamentally flawed. If there is one thing that we have learned from the technology-based industry in the western world, it's that the vast majority of people have absolutely no ability to work in it. It's not like farming - if you can hold a stick, you can be a farmer. To write custom software worth paying for takes ten years of near-full-time experience and practice, a flexible mind, and the ability to think. People in the third world are not going to be any better at doing these things than we are, and we suck at it. A small handful will be able to do it, probably will do it, and will get disproportionate attention in the media. The vast majority will accomplish nothing at all. You do not turn farmers into knowledge-based workers by giving them a laptop. There are no short cuts in establishing a modern-style economy across half a planet - it takes centuries of work, in education, industry, construction, and technological development. Nothing that you can put into a media soundbite will accomplish a damn thing.

      If this endeavour is going to have any benefits at all (and that's pretty questionable - whether it's worthwhile is open to debate, but it is definitely not certain that it will be), this is not going to be one of them.
    11. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And we all know where Ford is now. Only the third biggest car manufacturer in the world. Losers.

    12. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by djrok212 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps if you think of programming in western terms, however that is not how the XO thinks about it. The entire XO project is designed to allow the end user to easily customize and develop it's software.

    13. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      You couldn't find any /a> below $140?

      Well I guess they don't exist, then.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    14. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

      > A used computer will probably give you more capability than a cheap new one.

      There's a bit of a problem with used computers though. If you get in random used computers, they're not the same model, same specs etc. These are going to a bunch of people with NO idea what to do with them until they get some training or hands on time. Absolute consistency is essential.

      This brings to mind one other possibility for PCs. Since we're not above adding new buttons to keyboards, how about a "defaults-lock" button. When it's on, all behavior defaults to factory-installed. (Or it could cycle through modes, lock in "friendly" mode, locked in "useful to the guy fixing your pc mode (shoe file extensions, directory paths, when something is copied to the desktop, ask which desktop (user/all users) gets it etc)" and unlocked. This would fix all the issues where you can't talk someone through something over the phone because they've invoked half a dozen customizations you didn't know existed.

      Still, if you want to roll out something, anything for school, you need lots of the same item. You don't want to teach with 3 different math texts at the same time.

    15. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That particular idea is fundamentally flawed. If there is one thing that we have learned from the technology-based industry in the western world, it's that the vast majority of people have absolutely no ability to work in it. It's not like farming - if you can hold a stick, you can be a farmer.

      I said work in intellectual property including custom software. Today, a few thousand people with these laptops could probably make more than they do now, by solving captchas. Pretty much anyone can learn to be literate and to read/write several languages with a few years of training, so they can be paid for translation work and editing. Then there is original content production, data entry, etc.

      To write custom software worth paying for takes ten years of near-full-time experience and practice, a flexible mind, and the ability to think. People in the third world are not going to be any better at doing these things than we are, and we suck at it.

      Right, so they're no better at it than we are, but have a thousand times the unemployment rate in some localities and will work for one one hundredth the cost.

      You do not turn farmers into knowledge-based workers by giving them a laptop.

      First, they aren't farmers now, they're children without much in the way of skills because farming does not pay enough to pay taxes on the land when the US is giving the same food away for free. You turn them into knowledge based workers by giving them a laptop and network access and a wealth of educational data and software specifically designed to be easy to modify for their entire childhood. It is called an education, and growing up with a basic laptop, wikipedia, and internet access will allow them to develop computing skills as they grow. Did you have access to a computer when you were young? Do you know many people who program who did not?

      There are no short cuts in establishing a modern-style economy across half a planet - it takes centuries of work, in education, industry, construction, and technological development.

      Does the phrase "modern-style economy" actually mean anything? An economy is an economy and providing tools that educate and are usable, certainly can make a real difference.

      If this endeavour is going to have any benefits at all (and that's pretty questionable - whether it's worthwhile is open to debate, but it is definitely not certain that it will be), this is not going to be one of them.

      Okay your skepticism is noted. That said, this is the best effort I've ever seen to provide a sustainable income for people growing up in some of these countries. If you think giving up is a better idea, then there is not a lot of point talking to you, otherwise; let's hear your better and more effective idea.

    16. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Just for fun, I looked through the first page of machines from that link and looked at each item for sale for under $160. I excluded all of them that said they were missing a battery or hard drive or power supply or that said they were broken and would not work. Of the first 25, that left one item, which claimed it came with 96Gb of memory. Sure. Maybe you need to narrow your search a little bit to working laptops, with all their parts. And that is not even taking into consideration that these are not ruggedized, don't have adaptors for a hand crank generator, and mostly don't have wi-fi and an OS with drivers to actually run all the hardware.

      Color me unconvinced by your evidence.

    17. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by Skreems · · Score: 1

      Possibly true, but one thing that can help speed that development is access to information. Rapid information transfer has a huge influence in cultural development.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    18. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by Hymer · · Score: 1

      "It's not like farming - if you can hold a stick, you can be a farmer." If that's your opinion on farming you wouldn't survive as a farmer - even not on good soil and with plenty of water.
      A farmer with a computer with access to the resources of the Internet may however become a more efficient farmer, which would help him and his village for years...

    19. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by asuffield · · Score: 1

      You turn them into knowledge based workers by giving them a laptop and network access and a wealth of educational data and software specifically designed to be easy to modify for their entire childhood.


      We've done that to pretty much everybody in the western world, and it has not turned them into knowledge-based workers - most of them are still worthless idiots who couldn't produce anything worth paying for even if it was that or starve.

      so they're no better at it than we are, but have a thousand times the unemployment rate in some localities and will work for one one hundredth the cost.


      Our problem is not that we don't pay people enough to get them into knowledge-based fields. Our problem is that our people are by and large too bloody stupid to do useful work in those fields, which is why most of them don't get the numerous high-paying jobs in those fields, but instead get low-paying jobs as shop attendants and cleaners. Their people are not any better in this respect.

      An economy is an economy and providing tools that educate and are usable, certainly can make a real difference.


      Why should that be certain? How much experience do you have in raising third world economies to our standards?

      This does not in any way reduce the amount of work involved in building an economy. The amount of work involved in doing that can be estimated as a few million people multiplied by a few centuries. These particular tools may be a necessary element in that development, but they represent a few people multiplied by a few years - it's a minuscule fraction of what it will take to get them up to our standard of living. They do not represent a significant amount of progress, and they are not likely to have a disproportionately large effect. A tiny fraction of their population will be better off, and the rest will be unaffected, for an overall result of nothing particularly significant.

      this is the best effort I've ever seen to provide a sustainable income for people growing up in some of these countries


      Then you haven't been paying much attention. Large numbers of people have been providing them with real jobs for decades - see http://traidcraft.com/ for one well-known example. These aren't people who are providing tools in the vague hope that somebody else might provide jobs, these are people directly creating real sustainable income in many of these countries.

      let's hear your better and more effective idea


      Stop the interference from western governments that is keeping them in this position. No more gratuitously unfair dumping of our surplus on their countries, benefiting a few rich people here at the expense of millions over there. No more deliberate corruption of their governments to get favourable tax laws. No more forcing them to sell at a pittance in order to boost our profits.

      They would probably be far better off if we left them alone entirely. We're largely responsible for the mess that most of these countries are in, for no reason other than simple greed. The best and most important thing that we could do for them is to stop.
    20. Re:Negroponte's Dumb Idea by asuffield · · Score: 1

      It's not like farming - if you can hold a stick, you can be a farmer.


      If that's your opinion on farming you wouldn't survive as a farmer


      If farming required any particular talents, how do you explain the billion Chinese people who manage to do it? If it was even remotely difficult, most of them would starve, because there's nothing else they can do. Physical disability is pretty much the only thing that would mean a person can't be a farmer.
  5. Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Ah, yes, the canonical monopoly tactic to competition coming along.
    • sit there minding your own business making $$$$$
    • competitor comes along with something
    • monopoly makes its own stuff to CRUSH the competitor (optionally even suffering a short-term loss)
    • things drift back to making $$$$$
    • market failure!

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    1. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by El+Lobo · · Score: 1
      OK, so they are offering Linuzzz gratis in that laptop. You cannot get cheaper. And they are offering Windows cheap (not gratis). By logic, what are they fearing then? maybe they are fearing that even if the Linuzzz alternative IS cheaper, the users (and goverments= will prefer the more expensive solution anyway (less problems, more compatibility, etc).

      Competition is always welcomed, or so says everyone here.

      --
      It's time to realise that Abble's products are the biggest abomination these days. Just say NO to the dumb iAbble way!!
    2. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by tftp · · Score: 5, Insightful
      1. OLPC makes a $100 notebook, offers for sale at cost.
      2. Wintel makes a $50 notebook, offers for sale at great loss.
      3. Customers leave OLPC and stampede to Wintel.
      4. OLPC closes up the shop.
      5. Wintel cancels the project. Customers stand there empty-handed.
      6. Wintel wins - by doing nothing other than a few press-releases.

      Competition is always welcomed, or so says everyone here

      Do _you_ still say so, after this scenario?

    3. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Colin+Smith · · Score: 0, Troll

      The customers who bought a device got what they wanted. Those who didn't, didn't.

      --
      Deleted
    4. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The antitrust law is there to prevent rich monopolists form killing of smaller competitors. It is very applicable in this situation.

    5. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Taleron · · Score: 1

      Or simply because it's Windows:

      That's partly because they no longer cost $100 apiece, says Tomi Davies, a Nigerian-born technology entrepreneur who helped Mr. Negroponte set up talks with Nigerian officials.

      The higher price also has made the laptop vulnerable to competition from sellers of more traditional, Windows-based machines. For many education ministries, "it's a no-brainer you go with Microsoft," says Mr. Davies.

      Competition may be great, but I can't help but think a total nonprofit looking to help children, facing multi-billion-dollar corporations looking to help themselves under the guise of helping children, doesn't really sound like competition in the spirit most Slashdotters bandy about.

    6. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

      Yes, I welcome competition, but I don't consider vaporware competition. Vaporware should be considered an anti-competitive act, fit to bring down anti-trust law on the offender.

      ACTUAL competition is good.

      One thing the sellers of the OLPC need to point out is that this is meant to teach computer concepts, while the Wintel machines are made to promote lock-in. They sellers should then point out the problems with lock-in. (Office demos expiring, leaving documents in a form where you MUST upgrade, then your docs force everyone else to upgrade, pretty much periodic $ sucking viruses floating through your organization) and in general, why in the short term, monopolist driven development may be acceptable, how in the long term it is not.

      The problem with the OLPC is it's REAL competition. One of the big pushes behind Linux is that it "runs fast on old hardware". If you've grabbed a random distro at a store and tossed it on an old PC, you may have seen that that statement needs a few qualifiers... Merely having a CD "new" enough to have a CD drive doesn't mean you can toss Linux on and forget about speed. I've had a Mandrake installer refuse to run because it wanted 16MB ram (when the box said I needed only 4). Sure there's a manual way to do it, but to use efficiency as a selling point, everything must auto-configure, including the installer. Linux has the same feature bloat as Windows, if to a lesser degree.

      OLPC competes against standard Linux. (Standard being what you can find on a store-shelf, which defines Linux to the random user, who probably isn't going to start researching it...) While you may be able to use the OLPC's UI settings on YOUR Linux flavor, does it come that way by default? Would a random user know to select it?

      Maybe distros should offer a choice along the lines of:
      custom install (if you're uncertain about this, don't click it)
      optimized for SPEED SPEED SPEED
      optimized for FLASHY COOLNESS (how it's setup now)

      Then, a big win for choosing which apps:
      custom install (if you're uncertain about this, don't click it)
      optimize for CHOICES OUT THE WAZOO!! (everything installed!)
      optimize for power users (one choice each, the most powerful)
      optimize for simplicity (one choice each, the easiest to use)
      optimize for as-close-to-a-certain-other-OS-as-we-can-without-being-sued!

      Let's face it, the GIMP isn't for everyone. The MS Paint crowd 1st and foremost wants a SIMPLE paint program.

      If a number of distros offered an "OLPC mode" that emulated operation of an OLPC as much as possible, that would help sell mainstream Linux. (Of course there's still the X, Y and Z aren't installed by default for legal reasons problems)

      Off the rant and back to competition:

      > Competition is always welcomed, or so says everyone here

      Competition of companies be any means possible is not welcome
      Competition of similar already on shelves products based on relative merits is welcome

    7. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The customers who bought a device got what they wanted. Those who didn't, didn't.
      And those who would have wanted to buy a device tomorrow, can't, because the company that was set up to sell them has been forced out of business, and the monopoly that forced them out of business is not actually interested in selling anything in that market.

      That's the problem. Competition is good, but fake competition (selling a product you don't want to sell, to ward off a potential future threat to the market you care about) is not good.
    8. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I do welcome competition, and so should you if you have a problem with 'Wintel.' The only reason they're capable of the sort of disgusting measures you're describing is because they have no serious competition, especially in these types of markets. I agree that MS and Intel are not seriously interested in competing toward a better solution for this group, but unfortunately there's nothing illegal about them acting as they are. What would be preferable would be several similar-sized organizations competing for that market. THEN maybe we would finally see some improvement in the products and prices being offered to these developing nations.

    9. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by tftp · · Score: 1
      One thing the sellers of the OLPC need to point out is that this is meant to teach computer concepts, while the Wintel machines are made to promote lock-in. They sellers should then point out the problems with lock-in.

      I think this will fly so high over the heads of their customers they won't be even able to see it without a telescope. They don't even know most of the words that you are using.

      One of the big pushes behind Linux is that it "runs fast on old hardware"

      The government official would then say "I thought we are buying NEW hardware, not old - isn't it so?" and look at you suspiciously. We are talking about multi-million government contracts here, they can't be done the same way you'd ask a neighbor if he wants to sign up for a newspaper delivery.

      OLPC competes against standard Linux.

      I think OLPC does not do that; OLPC is an improved Casio organizer, if you remember those from 1990's, or a PSP with a keyboard. It is a computer with a limited functionality out of the box, and just fast enough to run the minimalistic things that it comes with, and to run Python as a modern version of Basic. By using very optimized software the OLPC team managed to get good run time and low cost. But by no means it is a computer as most people would understand it. It is more like a fancy programmable calculator, only for [younger] children.

      Let's face it, the GIMP isn't for everyone. The MS Paint crowd 1st and foremost wants a SIMPLE paint program.

      A personal anecdote of three days ago. A customer comes and says "you installed GIMP for me a while ago, how do I change the brightness and contrast of a photo?" I come, look - and to my surprise I can't find it anywhere in menus! Minutes go by, I am still looking. At home I use the latest GIMP, and it had it moved from the Image menu to Colors menu, but in the version that the person had it was just nowhere. I installed Paint.Net for him, and that was the end of GIMP as far as this customer is concerned: the word "Adjustments" in the menu bar of Paint.Net says it all, and it looks like Photoshop (which this customer was somewhat familiar with.)

      If a number of distros offered an "OLPC mode" that emulated operation of an OLPC as much as possible, that would help sell mainstream Linux.

      No, they need to be specifically optimized to the hardware. I have and use Linux (2.6.x kernels) that boots up within 10 seconds on a slow (200 MHz) ARM, but a generic SuSE would probably need a few hours, and a few GB of HDD (which isn't there) to fully load into KDE. The optimal distribution for the OLPC already exists, and it is shipped with OLPC.

    10. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

      >> One thing the sellers of the OLPC need to point out is that this is meant to teach computer concepts, while the Wintel machines are made to promote lock-in. They sellers should then point out the problems with lock-in.

      > I think this will fly so high over the heads of their customers they won't be even able to see it without a telescope. They don't even know most of the words that you are using.

      Explained as above, yes, but the point can be dumbed down.
      "MS is tricky with contracts, you could be swindled into gigantic expenses later."

      >> One of the big pushes behind Linux is that it "runs fast on old hardware"
      > The government official would then say "I thought we are buying NEW hardware, not old - isn't it so?"
      New, but slower for the sake of cheapness. The same principle applies, but I'll agree my arguments shouldn't be used against the consumer. They were only meant as food for thought.

      > We are talking about multi-million government contracts here, they can't be done the same way you'd ask a neighbor if he wants to sign up for a newspaper delivery.
      He's offering a HEAVY truck with an engine strong enough to pull it.
      We're offering a LIGHT truck, with a cheaper engine that's strong enough to pull our LIGHT truck. We design it better and pass the savings to you! (but again, this version, too, coul stand to be completely redone by someone with a better understanding of PR)

      >> OLPC competes against standard Linux.
      >I think OLPC does not do that;
      Financially, no. For market share, no. It competes in terms of different interface (which I think I heard WAS available, if you want to use it on your Linux box, I may have heard wrong) as opposed to the usual KDE, Gnome, XP/Vista 95/98/ME/2000 or Apple. (NO idea how many/few Apple styles there are, I mostly use Windows and dabble a little in Linux at home. I got it working and use it for the basics (web, IM, notepad-alike) and without need to change things... don't.)

      > OLPC is an improved Casio organizer [craigslist.org], if you remember those from 1990's, or a PSP [wikipedia.org] with a keyboard. It is a computer with a limited functionality out of the box, and just fast enough to run the minimalistic things that it comes with, and to run Python as a modern version of Basic. By using very optimized software the OLPC team managed to get good run time and low cost.

      > But by no means it is a computer as most people would understand it. It is more like a fancy programmable calculator, only for [younger] children.
      If it looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck...
      If it can browse the net a bit (not sure), run a calculator, notepad and let you sketch, then save what you do, turn it off, turn it back on and get it back, I think most people would consider it a computer in terms of functionality. (Maybe a crippled computer)

      Personally I consider a fancy programmable calculator to be a computer, just one WITHOUT a general purpose OS. (So it's customized, there's still a computer underneath, as proven by the huge # of games written for various calculators, the calculator hacking scene is pretty impressive, although probably diluted these days with the explosion of TI variants)

      >> Let's face it, the GIMP isn't for everyone. The MS Paint crowd 1st and foremost wants a SIMPLE paint program.
      > A personal anecdote of three days ago. ...I installed Paint.Net for him, and that was the end of GIMP as far as this customer is concerned: the word "Adjustments" in the menu bar of Paint.Net says it all, and it looks like Photoshop (which this customer was somewhat familiar with.) Looking at the install menu, the user doesn't know which will be simplest for them. Sure it's less powerful, but it's what they know.

      >> If a number of distros offered an "OLPC mode" that emulated operation of an OLPC as much as possible, that would help sell mainstream Linux.
      > No, they need to be specifically optimized to the hardware.

    11. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by notamisfit · · Score: 1

      Antitrust law is there to destroy those who can succeed for the sake of those who can't, tied to an outdated model of "competition" where no competitor ever makes any steps to actually influence the market.

      --
      Jesus is coming -- look busy!
    12. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Until 3 years later, when they need a new laptop for a new child or for a project or their old laptop needs upgrade or replacement. And until you need new software, which is locked to that proprietary OS and costs 5 times as much as it should.

    13. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      What should Microsoft and Intel do?

      1. Do nothing. Then they would be accused of sitting around not helping others.
      2. Join/assist OLPC. Then they would be accused of joining for the purpose of taking over.
      3. Produce competing product? Then they would be accused of future actions ask you outline.

      I can't think of action that Microsoft or Intel could have done that wouldn't lead to the exact same /. comments here.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    14. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by tftp · · Score: 1
      MS and Intel did try to join the OLPC, and Negroponte sent them away. Slashdot discussed the issue, and it was said that MS is not well positioned to participate in such a small project, and besides Windows is way too large physically for a small laptop. Negroponte's decision was accepted on technical (Windows is too big) and political (Windows is not free) basis. However I do not recall any bashing since Windows is what it is, and not much Bill Gates can do about that.

      But even before that Wintel did nothing at all, when OLPC was only being thought about. Slashdot at that time concluded that there is not much value in this market for such big players. Since many /. contributors subscribe to the theory of capitalism, Wintel was not accused of doing nothing; in fact, doing anything of the sort would be a financial blunder and violation of the responsibility before shareholders. This area is for charities and non-profits who can sell the notebooks almost at cost.

      The current debacle is exactly about big players entering a small market not with intent to help, but with an intent to squash the small guy and then quit alltogether (or raise prices after the competitor is gone.)

    15. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't think of action that Microsoft or Intel could have done that wouldn't lead to the exact same /. comments

      Wow, you would make a TERRIFIC lawyer for a tobacco company! I can just hear you pleading with the jury about "What were my clients SUPPOSED to do??"

      MS and Intel are scumbags and so, yes, I will criticize whatever they do. I can not conceive of a scenario in which they will stop of their own accord. Only legal action could ever protect citizens from these monopolists.
    16. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, #2 is simply a lie. I assume, though, that since you said it you have evidence that _anyone_ is selling at a loss? I thought not.

    17. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by letchhausen · · Score: 1

      I think they should gather their workforces in suits of armor on horseback and do battle.....

      --
      Hey, you think your house is cool?
    18. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by blueskies · · Score: 1

      Which is why google is getting crushed by antitrust law right now!! It is so unfair!!

      Nice job parroting something you read though. The only people that get really mad about antitrust law are the people that don't want free markets.

    19. Re:Ah, the canonical monopoly response... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Sorry, #2 is simply a lie. I assume, though, that since you said it you have evidence that _anyone_ is selling at a loss? I thought not.

      Everyone sells for a loss or a profit, depending on accounting. The PS3 is sold at a loss, right? Well, if that was the case, then Sony should be out of business. But they make money on PS3s. They have license agreements and such. So, are they selling at a loss or a gain, if they are making profit that they wouldn't have if they didn't sell the PS3? How about the Wii? "Nintendo always sells for a profit" or somesuch is what I hear. But the first one cost them $1,000,000,000 or whatever. They had a "loss" on everyone they sold for the first however many it took to make back the R&D. If they hadn't ever gotten to that number, then the "never for a loss" Wii would have been sold for a loss. You can sell something for a loss and document it making money. Cross-subsidization happens all the time within companies.

      So, depending on the accounting, #2 is always true and always false, so just declaring him wrong is just as wrong unless you can support your position. Can you? I thought not.

  6. $230 not 'double' the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The XO is selling for $199. $230 is hardly 'double' the price.

    1. Re:$230 not 'double' the price by ceeam · · Score: 0

      $200 buys one for you, one for a kid.

    2. Re:$230 not 'double' the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You == teh wrong! Unless you're saying $200 for yours and $200 for the kids. The buy one get one is $399 for two.

    3. Re:$230 not 'double' the price by ravenlock · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nope, $399 buys you one and another for a kid, $200 of it is tax-deductible.

    4. Re:$230 not 'double' the price by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. Also moderate up the sibling which says the poster should have posted non-AC. Saying $230 is double $200 is... uh... what's the word... transparently stupid and misleading.

  7. Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The third world needs a lot more than a cheap laptop. They have to figure out agriculture first!!!

    1. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 insightful

    2. Re:Waste of time by okmijnuhb · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who needs agriculture? They can just order food online after making some quick cash with some online scams.

    3. Re:Waste of time by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have to figure out agriculture first!!! They can't figure out agriculture till the USA and EU stop dumping their subsidised agricultural overproduction on their markets and open their own agricultural markets to competition.
      --
      Deleted
    4. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well once they have some laptops, they can google all the farming tutorials they want. :)

    5. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or just ignore you because you are AC

    6. Re:Waste of time by NIckGorton · · Score: 1

      And one great way to learn to do better agriculture science is to have access to the www. The biggest and best thing that internet access brings to the developing world is the knowledge of how to develop themselves.

    7. Re:Waste of time by ceeam · · Score: 1

      I suppose there's no IT involved in modern "agriculture". OK.

    8. Re:Waste of time by Lemming+Mark · · Score: 1

      > The third world needs a lot more than a cheap laptop. They have to figure out agriculture first!!!

      Agriculture is an important aspect of a country's development. However, when talking about the OLPC project people often seem to forget that the 3rd world doesn't just consist of poor subsistence farmers, but also (for instance) poor manufacturing workers in sprawling cities. What about the children who grow up miles from affordable farmland? Or children who grow up in subsistence farming but would like to get a more skilled job to provide for their own children.

      You're right of course that laptops shouldn't be prioritised above the basic needs for people to just survive. It's just that the 3rd world citizens who can provide their most basic needs and are already "just surviving" are sometimes left out of these discussions, but they're still legitimate candidates for this sort of aid. If the laptops are used to increase the welfare and education of citizens whilst their basic needs are provided for, this could be an awesome tool for world development. If governments start providing laptops at the expense of ensuring food supplies and sanitation, that would be very worrying.

    9. Re:Waste of time by vtcodger · · Score: 1
      I think perhaps you're a couple of decades out of date on this one.

      Some third world countries, maybe a lot of them, seem to have agriculture, medicine, etc down well enough. Cuba has a medical delivery system about as effective as first world countries at a cost annual cost of $275 per person. Poppy farmers in Afghanistan have little trouble raising their crops and getting them to market despite the active opposition of the world's best equipped and most expensive military. What third world countries seem to lack is honest, effective governments and non-disfunctional social systems. For the most part, both capitalism and socialism seem to have failed them dismally. Countries who put their trust in God don't fare any better. Apparently God expects the faithful to apply a bit of common sense as well as the Bible, Koran or whatever.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    10. Re:Waste of time by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      Exactly. To paraphrase Penn Gellette, these people are out there tilling the fields with Grandpa's femur. No doubt the world could benefit from ideas generated in the third world, but their baser needs (Food, Clothing, Shelter) need to be addressed first.

      --
      The game.
    11. Re:Waste of time by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      What they need are non corrupt governments.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    12. Re:Waste of time by Artemis3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And make it illegal for USA and others to sell their patented transgenic sterile seeds that happens to kill local species...

      --
      Artix
      Your Linux, your init.
    13. Re:Waste of time by asuffield · · Score: 1

      And one great way to learn to do better agriculture science is to have access to the www. The biggest and best thing that internet access brings to the developing world is the knowledge of how to develop themselves.


      That's possible, but on the whole the internet contains a lot of photographs of cats in boxes and not very many tutorials on agricultural science that can be understood by a person with a very limited education. Its value should not be overstated.
    14. Re:Waste of time by asuffield · · Score: 1

      What they need are non corrupt governments.


      What they need is for us to have non-corrupt governments, who will stop meddling in their governments and economy. Their governments are corrupt because ours keep deliberately corrupting them.
    15. Re:Waste of time by Osty · · Score: 1

      I suppose there's no IT involved in modern "agriculture". OK.

      There's plenty of IT involved in modern agriculture as practiced in first-world nations like the US. That's not the kind of agriculture these third world countries need. Not yet, anyway.

      However I do disagree with the parent poster somewhat. Most third world countries "get" agriculture. The problem is that they're so often fighting one another, putting gangs and despots in power who then in turn steal or burn agricultural output leaving the poor to starve, displacing them from their homes and families, if not just outright killing them. Solve the military/political problems and you'll solve the food/shelter/water problems. Only once those problems are solved does it make any sense at all to start shipping over PCs.

    16. Re:Waste of time by quanticle · · Score: 1

      And make it illegal for USA and others to sell their patented transgenic sterile seeds that happens to kill local species...

      How can transgenic crops kill off the local species if they're sterile? Hint: pollen == plant gametes. Sterile == no gametes or ineffective gametes. How are sterile plants going to crossbreed with native species if they're incapable of breeding altogether?

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    17. Re:Waste of time by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 0, Troll

      Don't mind the Europeans, they are just angry that they're not the ones holding the seed patents. The "US seeds are sterile and kill local species!" bit is exactly like the "if you do any OSS work, you have to give away everything you make" bit. It's all FUD through and through and you just have to look at who is behind it all.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    18. Re:Waste of time by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > open their own agricultural markets to competition.

      Effectively destroying the american farmers. People will get cheaper prices for a while, but the US will be totally unable to provide food for its own people. No country wants to be in such an exposed position

    19. Re:Waste of time by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      How can transgenic crops kill off the local species if they're sterile?

      I think the previous poster drastically oversimplified and is a bit confused to boot. The problems with patented sterile crops, is when those crops are resistant to a defoliant which is drastically overused (like RoundUpReady crops) where the US is eliminating the local crops en masse (like all the coffee destroyed by our attempts to poison all the cocaine crops) or by our burning of crops in Iraq and then "free" distribution of patented seeds, which is only free for a few years and then the locals will need to either find a supply of untainted grain and start all over again or start paying royalties to Monsanto.

      The other problem in the first world is patented crops which do crossbreed and then the resulting lawsuits as you try to prove you did not intentionally crossbreed your crops with the farm upwind of you.

    20. Re:Waste of time by soulhuntre · · Score: 1

      Right!

      Of course if we did that a lot of Slashdot users would be whining that there are children starving while food in the US could be used to feed them.

      So the next step is to force the US to produce more food. For the children's sake.

      --
      --> Fight tyranny and repression.... read /. at -1!
    21. Re:Waste of time by nthcolumnist · · Score: 1

      A waste of time? Who yours? Don't make me laugh. You ably demonstrate the real challenges of the so-called Third World. Your sheer dumb ignorance is breathtaking. The injustice is outrageous! The lazy, the fat, the stupid - privileged idiots like you denying the more worthy, children an opportunity to learn and understand more than you'll ever know, to grow up and challenge your 'free world'. 'They' grow most of what you eat. 'They' are well aware of your indifference to their terrible plight, brought about 'our' interference, fostering corruption, proxy wars, famine, pillaging their natural resources, polluting their environment. Next time you eat a banana, or sip your java with two sugars, slip into your GAP jeans or your Nikes - think of the children who farmed those foods and stitched those clothes. They work harder and longer than you do now when they should be in school. M$ and Intel's efforts are so transparently all about their interests not the interests of the poor. Shame on them. If 'they' get a real education and not some pretend MSCE - these serial-monopolists might have to compete - YOU might have to compete - on a level playing field!!! ...and we know who'd win that one now don't we?

    22. Re:Waste of time by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Really? Go right to Wikipedia, and search for coffee. Then follow the links.

    23. Re:Waste of time by Erris · · Score: 2

      What, instead of forcing GMO's and patents on both local and foreign farmers? That would be welcome everywhere, perhaps in ways you don't expect.

      --
      DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    24. Re:Waste of time by microbox · · Score: 1

      And the USA and EU can't stop doing that so long as there's ever a threat of war. What does war have to do with it?? Well, it's very simple. If war breaks out, you have to have food to eat. That's a good enough reason to subsides agriculture, and keep the production within your borders.

      Not that I think dumping on the market is a good thing. It's a complex issue.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    25. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a long time, their agriculture has fed them, through who knows what range of connditions. That is not yet true of our agriculture!

    26. Re:Waste of time by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      but that is the real question... we are so productive in agriculture we have to pay farmers to not grow food to keep enough in the market. We set aside foodstuff that expires in storage for emergency purposes. We can feed the world... we grow more than enough food for everybody to have a fair share.
      The trouble is, that kind of bounty is REAL power.. those we share it with have power over the people the govern... that allows the African dictators to rule with scorched-earth policies because THEY never have to go hungry with that supply of western food, they can burn their entire land and kill All their citizens and never suffer... how do we fix that problem?
      Only information can fix the situation... that is a completely different issue to food and basics and the people of Africa won't get the food until they have fair leaders. Perhaps education and access to the rest of the world will help the next generation of African children outgrow their history.

    27. Re:Waste of time by butlerdi · · Score: 1

      How the hell is this insightful ?
      The third world knows all about agriculture, many have been in the field long before the Europeans came out of the caves. What they have only recently begun to learn is how dumping heavily subsidised US and Euro food into their markets makes it impossible for the average person to compete. Laws that make it difficult to export even as collectives and World Bank rules that make progress nearly impossible, and least not we forget the great aid packages which line the pockets of despots, oh, and lest we forget the requirement that they use a lot of this so called aid to buy defense for their countries from the donor country(s).

      As has been stated so many times in this thread this is not about laptops, but to provide a tool for use in educational projects. to provide educational materials which can not be affordably provided in another form. ie. Country which has many languages, books do not work out well here in terms of mass production and the list goes on.

      --
      "If the King's English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for me!" -- "Ma" Ferguson, Governor of Texas (circa
    28. Re:Waste of time by Notegg+Nornoggin · · Score: 1

      What third world countries seem to lack is honest, effective governments and non-disfunctional social systems.
      Dressing up in your robes and burning some crosses tonight, Bubba?
    29. Re:Waste of time by Hymer · · Score: 1

      The laptop gives the third world a way to figure out agriculture... that is the whole point of the project. Information (aka. knowledge) is the key to fix the third worlds problems (yes, also food problems).

  8. Amiga by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "I am happy that I ordered mine -- it will be a landmark model in any case."

  9. That's great by El+Lobo · · Score: 0
    Here in Slashdot everybody's motto is "competition is good". So THIS is competition. People should forget now about politics and be actually happy that the children of the poor contries will actually be the winners here.

    You know, people are happy when MS gets competition but they often forget that competition comes also FROM MS, so Negroponte just need to shutup and taste his own medicine.

    --
    It's time to realise that Abble's products are the biggest abomination these days. Just say NO to the dumb iAbble way!!
    1. Re:That's great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yes, but that doesn't give you a chance to rage against the evils of... crap. I forgot what was evil this week.

    2. Re:That's great by stretch0611 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Competition is good...

      However, Monopolies are bad. This is a clear case of a monopoly using its power to stifle long term competition at a short term profit loss.

      Do you honestly think Microsoft would offer both an OS and Office for $3 if it wasn't trying to stifle competition? As soon as the OLPC project is broke and a memory, expect the price of Microsoft's software to increase exponentially.

      --
      Looking for a job?
      Want your resume written professionally?
      DON'T USE TUNAREZ!!!
    3. Re:That's great by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      However, Monopolies are bad. This is a clear case of a monopoly using its power to stifle long term competition at a short term profit loss. - monopolies are not bad in principle.

      For example I am used to having monopolies at this point on some FF extensions, but this does not mean that this monopoly is forever or that it is bad. At any moment anyone can create similar extensions. There isn't that much room on the market for very similar products (projects) however they do exist. Many companies are monopolies on their own products within their niche market.

      The problems arise from very powerful monopolies that abuse their power to destroy any competition in ways that are commonly recognized as unfair (lowering price way below competition even if this means serious loss of money for a short term.)

      Really, there is nothing wrong with monopolies per se, just with those who abuse power.
    4. Re:That's great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe quite a few people are missing the whole point. Part of the goal is to put a cheap laptop in the hands of children. But I think the more important point lies in the fact that the software that is to power these laptops is open source. This allows an inquisitive child to actually figure out _how_ the machine works. I think most kids will not be that interested, but the few that do will actually stand a chance to have their curiosity rewarded.

      I also think that the leaders of these smaller countries are quite feeble minded. Whether they know it or not, by choosing the Wintel laptops over the OLPC machines they are basically telling their kids that it better to learn how to drive a Mercedes than to learn how to build a Yugo.

  10. Got an Asus Eee PC instead by DrXym · · Score: 2

    The OLPC is an amazing project and will spearhead a whole slew of cheap laptops. I am just disappointed that OLPC themselves didnt see the potential in selling a consumer version of their device. I bought an Asus Eee PC largely because there is no consumer OLPC. I love the form factor and everything else about the OLPC but why restrict it to 3rd world countries when the appeal is universal? They really should sell a consumer version - bump the storage capacity, flash it with Fedora and maybe ship it in a black / white version but please sell the damned thing. The Asus Eee PC demonstrates the enormous demand for these devices. The OLPC project is denying themselves a pile of sales and profit by not releasing a consumer version.

    1. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by arivanov · · Score: 1

      When ideology and business meet, ideology survives only by gaining business footing. Otherwise it loses.

      One Laptop per Child will lose. I have not seen such a pathologically rabid ideologically driven project even in the days when I lived on the other side of the Iron curtain.

      My wife was looking for a rugged platform to drive field lab tests for HIV, sleeping sickness, frambesia, etc in the third world. The same idea as the OLPC, but for diagnostics - to bring the diagnostics out of the big hospitals into the villages where it is really needed. And you know what, the idiot c****ers told her that they will not distract from the purism of there idealistic drivel to provide several copies to a project that does not aim for the quality of education in the third world. Yep, minor difference, it actually aims to provide the same kids a chance to be alive. Total cretins...

      So Negroponte may scream murder as much as he like. I will enjoy his screams despite running a Microsoft free household for 10+ years now. He deserves it. And with the Eee and the like it is now really a case of "the avalanche has started, it is too late for pebbles to vote".

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by jc42 · · Score: 1

      I am just disappointed that OLPC themselves didnt see the potential in selling a consumer version of their device.

      Negroponte has repeatedly said that he's not interested in selling computers; he's trying to provide education. He sees the XO as a way to get information to places that it can't reach now.

      If he were to become a computer vendor, all his time would be taken up by that job, and he'd have no time to be an educator.

      Note that Negroponte isn't in an MIT department with "Computer" in its name. He's in the Media Lab. He's interested in information transfer. Hardware is someone else's job, and he only got marginally involved because nobody else was willing to work on the sort of hardware that could do the job he wanted done.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    3. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

      but why restrict it to 3rd world countries when the appeal is universal?

      Apparently you're missing the point of the project...

    4. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      So do you go to your local Heart Association for urban planning? Give them a break: hit up another group for funding to buy a few of these laptops, don't expect them for free from a group whose finances are stretched and for whom it is not in the charter.

    5. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      Your post must be true, because semi-anonymous, unverifiable anecdotes posted on the Internet are always true!

    6. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      bump the storage capacity, flash it with Fedora and maybe ship it in a black / white version but please sell the damned thing

      What are you going to do about the kid-sized keyboard? That's the one that appears to be the sticking point. You could buy a small USB keyboard, but that's kind of defeating the purpose of a laptop...

    7. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      I agree.  I totally have considered getting into the Buy-One-Give-One program but the XO looks too much like a Fisher-Price product.

      If it HAS TO look like one in order to work, that's fine, but it doesn't have to.  What's up with the green?  And the "ear antennae" that cannot be unfolded when the screen is up?

      Do away with the toy colour and the flipping ears and I predict OLPC will be a LOT more successful - without compromising the XO's suitability for the task even one bit.  I mean, is there any study that concludes green is more attractive to 3rd world children?  How about the flipping ears?

      Good technology, redundant cosmetic designers.

    8. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      kid-sized keyboards are suitable for kids.  I don't see any purpose-defeating feature in the XO keyboard.

      Even developed countries have kids, you know?

    9. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1

      The Asus EEE has a pretty small keyboard too, as do other UMPCs, except the ones with thumbboards instead. It can take a while for an adult to get used to such small keyboard, but it's not all that big of a deal.

    10. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      she could sign her org up to buy a few right now from the buy one- give one program and start work on the software! Health care is another HUGE issue that's rightfully outside the OLPC scope at this time. Granted the problem of health care are almost exactly the same as OLPC is trying to address in education, but it's not their problem right now... it takes discipline to stay on your task and not get distracted.

    11. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by DrXym · · Score: 1
      Apparently you're missing the point of the project...

      The "point" of the project is to give cheap laptops to children in the 3rd world. I don't see why selling consumer versions of laptops conflicts with that. If anything it means you can give more laptops to the 3rd world simply because people buying the consumer version are subsidizing the educational version.

    12. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by DrXym · · Score: 1
      What are you going to do about the kid-sized keyboard? That's the one that appears to be the sticking point. You could buy a small USB keyboard, but that's kind of defeating the purpose of a laptop...

      The Asus Eee PC has a kid sized keyboard too. It doesn't render the thing unusable by any means. The whole point of these laptops is that they are teeny tiny, sturdy, cheap, and are suitable for all sorts of casual use. It has a browser, email, Skype, OpenOffice, some games, is expandable (since it's and it has a keyboard, microphone, speakers, LAN, VGA out, Wi-fi, mouse pad, SD slots and USB ports. It is a very practical little computer.

      I would never contemplate *ever* taking a large laptop away on holiday but that is precisely why I bought the Eee PC. It's small and cheap enough that I can sling it into my carry case without it being a burden. I'll use it to make calls and browse. I can even use it on a plane, or in a coffee shop. And if it gets stolen or breaks... well that sucks, but not as much as it would suck if someone stole a laptop costing 3-4x as much.

      Personally I would have preferred to get a consumer modifiable version of OLPC with the same spec, but such a thing doesn't exist. I've been raving about the OLPC and the potential for this for over a year. I really don't understand why OLPC doesn't spin off a commercial version since it would be a money tree to subsidize their charity aims. I was even considering their Give One Get One promotion, but it gets you an OLPC with Sugar and the promotion isn't even available outside the US. Oh well, it's their loss.

    13. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Negroponte doesn't have to personally manage consumer sales or production. Spin off a new company to handle the consumer side and plough the profits back into the charitable side. Everyone wins. The educational laptop is cheaper because people buying the consumer version are effectively subsidizing it.

    14. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Ouch, I mangled that first para. Ignore the "(since it's " bit.

    15. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Negroponte doesn't have to personally manage consumer sales or production. Spin off a new company to handle the consumer side and plough the profits back into the charitable side.

      Whatcha wanna bet this happens in a year or two? I'd predict that, once the XO gets into the hands of people in a bunch of different countries, they'll get lots of feedback, and make a lot of changes. With its radical redesign of the GUI and the networking, it could turn into a very practical gadget for a lot of people. And if they keep up the charity aspect, lots of first-world people will be willing to pay a premium for that warm, fuzzy feeling of helping poor kids.

      But I'd agree, spinning off the hardware into a separate organization may start to look very practical to the OLPC gang.

      If Microsoft doesn't manage to kill it off, of course.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    16. Re:Got an Asus Eee PC instead by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      RTFOP:

      I love the form factor and everything else about the OLPC but why restrict it to 3rd world countries when the appeal is universal? They really should sell a consumer version

      Although he's replied to me claiming the EEE has a tiny keyboard too...

  11. Found the Problem by Ironsides · · Score: 1

    Potential buyers in the developing world have expressed concern about the availability of training for schoolteachers, and after-sales support. Mr. Negroponte's plan is for the machines to be simple enough that students can train themselves -- and solve any glitches that arise.
    ....
    Mr. Negroponte said some initial tech support would be provided by Brightstar Corp., a Miami-based wireless equipment distributor. Just who would provide support a few years from now, he said, was "a frightening question." The students, he said, will need "to do as much maintenance as possible."


    No real vendor support. Who is going to buy these things when they have to fix every single problem themselves?

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    1. Re:Found the Problem by brit74 · · Score: 1

      The laptops are given as charity. They're trying to make them as inexpensive as possible so more of them can be given. You simply can't expect good tech support when you're trying to keep the price as low as possible. Do you think Intel and Microsoft are going to have any patience with tech support calls for their "Classmate" computer? No way. They don't make enough money to bother.

      Besides, the incentive for computer companies to provide support is so that their customers become repeat customers. In the case of the XO and Classmate, the computer consumer is a different party than the computer purchaser. This means the companies don't have much incentive for tech support because the customer with the tech support problem is unlikely to be purchasing a computer in the future anyway.

    2. Re:Found the Problem by tom's+a-cold · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No real vendor support. Who is going to buy these things when they have to fix every single problem themselves?
      Haven't travelled much, have you? What, you think Fedex does pickups in rural Chad at a rate the locals can afford? Believe me, it's difficult calling support when there's no phone. In much of the world, it's mend and make do. If someone local doesn't do the work for you, it isn't going to get done.

      So perhaps you have some ideas about how vendor support will be provided by the likes of Microsoft?

      --
      Get your teeth into a small slice: the cake of liberty
    3. Re:Found the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are missing the point entirely.

      These computers are very necessary for childrens to have.

      Forget the logistics and additional costs of distribution, training, maintenance, and service. That stuff does not matter. Governments have plenty of money. What is another few hundred thousand dollars to cover the cost of this project when it solves the world problem of not everyone having a computer. Yeah, some people have much bigger problems but the western world/US knows the solution. Everyone needs to have his or her own computer. When they are this cheap it can only do good. Governments of developing nations have shitloads of money to throw at problems. This just makes everyone in the world a little more American. Individuals need their own goods and problems can be fixed by throwing money at them. Forget thought, we are living in a truly American age.

      The additional costs are not a problem. People can figure things out. This bloke is doing good things. Solving wrongs and savings lives and all that bullshit.

    4. Re:Found the Problem by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No real vendor support. Who is going to buy these things when they have to fix every single problem themselves?

      I'll bet that in most villages (or poor urban neighborhoods), there'll be 2 or 3 kids with these that'll immediately want to take them apart and learn how they work. They'll also dig into the software, and start writing their own. The rest of the kids will call them the local equivalent of geeks and nerds, but they'll learn. And they'll be the local support crew.

      An important ideal in the OLPC project has been to make the kids as independent as possible of the external power structures that have kept them down. Making them dependent on outsiders for support would only continue this bad history. Making it easy for the kids to take the gadgets apart and study them means that they'll be independent of outside support.

      Of course, the companies that make their profit from support contracts can be expected to find this a threat. It is a threat to their future profit. Some of those kids are going to be the local suppliers in the future. And they won't be beholden to a foreign computer supplier, because their supplier has worked to make them independent.

      It is a bit curious that this approach is being pushed by an American "entrepreneur". Who'd'a thunk? ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  12. Fighting a non profit by coolate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real annoying thing is that they are not jumping in the market to help kids but undermine a non profit so they can get the market. Other companies like AMD have been helping the effort, but Microsoft and Intel see it as competition. This is a non profit effort. Next the pharmaceuticals will be going after the red cross because they want to sell cheap blood alternatives to disaster victims. Yeah competition! I am proud to have gotten one.

    1. Re:Fighting a non profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm thinking someone needs to start a smear campaign on TV, burn wintel, burn.

    2. Re:Fighting a non profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a competition - for the minds of children. The XO uses linux and encourages independent thinking and intellectual freedom. That's anathema to Microsoft, which is all about information control and not sharing. While in america, it may be normal to teach kids not to share, that's not normal in other countries (except for a few new "greed schools" (I wish I was kidding) in china). Microsoft does NOT want a generation of true computer-literates (all able to program and think for themselves), they want a generation hooked on the click-and-drool locked-down digitally restricted crap, trained to think in terms of information as ownable property that it's okay to stop others sharing.

    3. Re:Fighting a non profit by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

      > so they can get the market.

      More so they can DESTORY the market. We've been trained to expect lousy performance, and to accept having to buy new hardware regularly just to keep opening word docs quickly. I had decent speed (if not reliability) with Win 3.1, with all the h/w upgrads it should be FAR better now.

      If this market is established, it will show that you don't NEED great h/w, because look, the OLPC is "fast" running on "slow" hardware. It will show you don't need Windows, because this other OS outperforms it, and is potentially simpler. Both MS and AMD have reson to be scared, consumer expectations might shoot up. It's important for them to bury this ASAP. If MS wants a new edge (although Apple and Linux could do it too) they should work with BIOS makers on Flash BIOS to allow the BIOS speed booting tricks by default. Does suspend not work right? Allow full reboots in the time a suspend used to take! With it flashable, and a standard for MS to work with, certain boards would automatically handle updates to the OS, reloading the BIOS as service packs came in or the user added more programs to the startup groups.

    4. Re:Fighting a non profit by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Give me a break. Do you think any company involved in this is doing it for non-profit reasons? You're sadly deluded.

  13. Nearly double? by sc7 · · Score: 1

    Since when is $230(1.15x)-$300(1.5x), nearly double $200? I'm not defending Microsoft or Intel, since they wanted to make a greedy business plan out of the cause, which is despicable, but lets not let the fanboys exaggerate such numbers here.

  14. When they discover they're worth $200 on eBay by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Funny

    http://search.ebay.com/search/search.dll?from=R40&_trksid=m37&satitle=OLPC&category0=

    You'll find the OLPC is basically just a financial subsidy to the poor in the developing world...

    What's the average annual wage in Bangladesh?

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:When they discover they're worth $200 on eBay by multiplexo · · Score: 1

      You'll find the OLPC is basically just a financial subsidy to the poor in the developing world...

      And why is that a bad thing? I love this offering on eBay. Some bunch of tools bid this guy's XO laptop, which he doesn't even have yet, up to $660. What a bunch of fucking retards.

      http://cgi.ebay.com/XO-100-laptop-One-Laptop-Per-Child-OLPC-laptop-org_W0QQitemZ130176734336

      I also love the title "XO, $100 laptop, One Laptop Per Child, OLPC, laptop.org" Firstly because it's not a $100 laptop. It is a $199 laptop if you go through the give one get one program and if you buy it on eBay it is at least a $660 laptop. I just want to find the top bidder and grab him and say "Dude! You're paying $660 for an $100 laptop. Do you see something wrong with this picture?"

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    2. Re:When they discover they're worth $200 on eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just want to find the top bidder and grab him and say "Dude! You're paying $660 for an $100 laptop. Do you see something wrong with this picture?"

      You are assuming he will pay.

      Sometimes people grossly overbid 'unjust' auctions on ebay in order to disrupt them.

    3. Re:When they discover they're worth $200 on eBay by swillden · · Score: 1

      You'll find the OLPC is basically just a financial subsidy to the poor in the developing world...

      At least until a few of them have their leases expire and cease to function.

      Yes, the OLPC folks have thought about this issue, as have several of their prospective customers. The big driver for the leases is to ensure that the laptops aren't worth stealing, but they address resale as well. Of course, the XO laptops that will be delivered to US and Canadian buyers under the current program will have perpetual leases and will be resellable, but this won't be the case where poor families selling their children's laptops is an issue.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  15. Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Informative

    Intel has designed their own laptop called the Classmate to sell between $230 and $300, nearly double the XO's price

    What? The XO was targeted to cost $100. It ballooned out to $130, then $175, then $188, then $200.

    Now, if you want to donate 10,000 of them, you get that $200 price. If you want to donate 100 or less, you pay $300 per laptop.

    Why they have a sliding price scale is beyond me...they're supposed to be a non-profit, building the things for the poorest people in the world, and yet...the fewer you buy, the more you pay...

  16. Eee and GPL by wikinerd · · Score: 1

    Some people say some weird things about Eee and GPL, see here and here... I don't know whether what they say is true, but I guess it would be of interest to consumers who care about the GPL.

  17. Negroponte is surprised about the actual demand? by Flavio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If so, I'm sorry to say he lacks the cynicism to deal with politicians, specially those from third world nations. These individuals will endorse any project that makes them look good. An OLPC endorsement is marketing gold from a politician's point of view, because it ties education, children and technology -- areas which third world nations are very reluctant to invest in -- all at zero cost.

    Talk is cheap.

  18. this whole thing stinks and I don't like it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am against this whole cheap laptop thing.

    Making a shitty plastic machine that is basically throwaway and entirely too American in design (everyone should have his or her own laptop) is not a noble cause.

    Creating more trash is really not a good thing. Especially when it is being dumped in not so developed areas.

    I just do not like it. Really. I mean it is ethically problematic. Sure the intent is good, but that does not mean that it is a good thing to do. There are plenty of areas where the ~$180US would probably be better spent on water purification, food, medicine, condoms, and many other things. But this self-righteous asshole is telling people that computers are what people really need. Shitty do little computers to boot.

    Like others have said recycling older parts is the way to go. Yeah, that does create power issues, but it would probably be easier to add something in to stuff that is already trash than making more trash.

    1. Re:this whole thing stinks and I don't like it. by NIckGorton · · Score: 1

      "food, medicine, condoms, and many other things." Are you old enough to have lived back when your average high school student had minimal to none information about condoms? My thirteen year old niece can give me pointers about it that she learned on teh internets. Do you think that its obvious that with the write knowledge food and medicine will be more abundant and effective. Its more than just throwing seeds in the ground.

    2. Re:this whole thing stinks and I don't like it. by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Add something in? A used computer would need a generator a hundred times as powerful than the XO requires. Continually pedalling on a bike might work, or maybe a small gasoline generator. Yay. The XO is also meant to be durable - unless the used PC was a Toughbook, it'd quickly be trash, as would the Asus EEE and the Classmate. Not the XO.

      There are plenty of places where people are surviving and have basics like clean water, but are still poor. This is something intended to give them more opportunities, it isn't the only thing they need. (Sending food, by the way, usually just ruins the local farmers and/or fattens the pockets of warlords.)

    3. Re:this whole thing stinks and I don't like it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buddy the point is that the money can be better spent elsewhere.

      Technology can save people up to a point, but it does not start from zero.

      Giving children living in "mud hut[s]" computers does not make life any better. They have access to information, but how useable is it?

      I am not saying technology is bad. Condoms are technology. And important. What I am saying is that it makes more sense to create some type of shared learning center instead of dumping off Fisher Price garbage to give everyone something. The goal here should be on allowing society to rise up. Not spending $200 per person on shit. Think about it. This system works out to ~$2000 for ten people. Why not just spend $500 or less for a shared system? Then kids have access to communication and medicine and condoms and ability to surive.

      People are not simply going to live a better life because they have a fucking intertubes box in front of them. Yeah, your niece can learn all about condoms from watching porn, but she has access to condoms. She can go out and get them. These assholes in some forsaken place will not be going to webMD for disease and treatment information and then off to pick up medicine at the local chemist. They will not go to some farming website and be able to start growing shit. Information is only half of it. I can go on the line and learn how a ship is made. I am not building one though. Even if I know how. It is not a practical undertaking. I do not have access to what I need to get it done.

    4. Re:this whole thing stinks and I don't like it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Environmental stress is a problem, yes, I agree. I cannot agree though that use of other electric production methods would rule out any other method of providing communicatory devices to those in poor financial situations. There are plenty of low(er) power components lying around that may not be incredibly powerful, but would be sufficient to create a system that would meet the needs of the target user group

      There is also an issue of the environment. Making cheap plastic computers that are at the point of being too inexpensive to be worthy of repair may pose a bit of an issue when failure occurs. This stuff is not exactly natural, buddy. One or two systems would suffice. If those systems were already in existence it is even better.

      The whole project is evil. Not morally ambiguous. Definitely not good. Evil. It is an attempt to solve a problem the American way. It shows no concern for the people it supposed to be helping.

      "We're seriously worried about the environmental issues, but we cannot solve everything at once. It is better to have computers out there in the hand of the children, than to sit and worry about how to solve the disposal problem before they go there."

      What? So the solution is to take shit and dump it on the poor. It is cheap so maintenance is not really all that necessary (trash and rebuy). Forget any impact on the environment. OLPC is doing good work.

      This shit is evil/ethically problematic. The project's aim is solve a problem without ever comtemplating other problems that may be more important/urgent or what problems this solution may pose. If the project was about making the future better for people one would think that any issues that may come up would be considered. This seems like more of a here and now I-want-to-feel-better-without-actually-doing-anything-to-help type of thing.

    5. Re:this whole thing stinks and I don't like it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whoa, your 13 year old niece gives you pointers about condoms? that's gross.

  19. As long as it's helping the cause by moondo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's irrelevan whether MS/Intel or Linux/AMD's product is "better". All that matters is that kids in bad situations get access to technology and information to advance their futures. If either of them is serving the cause, then it should be supported regardless on what camp one stands.

    1. Re:As long as it's helping the cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot Linux/Intel.... The classmate also runs Mandriva.

    2. Re:As long as it's helping the cause by jhoger · · Score: 1

      No, it matters a lot.

      Nobody actually believes that just putting an unmodified laptop or desktop into a 3rd world kid's hands will automatically produce results. The OLPC is designed from the ground up for non-readers, for collaboration and networking in difficult environments, to be an ebook reader, etc.

      If the experiment fails, because the shill laptops from Intel weren't designed to actual requirements, the experiment will be over and it won't be tried again.

      -- John.

  20. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

    They may be a non-profit organisation but I bet the manufacturing company making them isn't.

  21. 3rd world needs to figure out birth control first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Run the numbers any way you like; it all comes down to the fact that a rapidly growing population is not sustainable. At current growth rates the mass of humans will exceed the mass of the known universe in 7000 years. We can deal with that now, or later. Later is more painful, with war and famine.

  22. the nature of the competitive threat by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not sure about Intel's role in this, but Microsoft undoubtedly sees a threat beyond what's being discussed here. The threat isn't directly Negroponte and the One Laptop Per Child project, it's Linux. If you put a cheap laptop in the hands of a few hundred million kids, they won't grow up to be afraid of it. That's the real threat. Microsoft's threat horizon exceeds a generation.

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
    1. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by bbbl67 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about Intel's role in this, but Microsoft undoubtedly sees a threat beyond what's being discussed here. The threat isn't directly Negroponte and the One Laptop Per Child project, it's Linux.
      In Intel's case, the reason that they're angry is because the XO laptop uses an AMD chip rather than Intel. The reason for this was really simple, AMD provided a single-chip solution (AMD Geode LX) that integrated all of the CPU and chipset functions into one chip, and thus saved power and real-estate, something which Intel has no solution for. Altogether, this single-chip solution uses up only a little over 1 Watt, which can last for 8 hours on a small low-powered battery charge. Nothing from Intel can match this.
    2. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by rm999 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      To play devil's advocate, Microsoft could argue that if 95% of computers in the world run Windows, teaching kids Windows is quite valuable. I don't know about the developing world, but in the USA many jobs require some basic knowledge of Windows and Office.

      What percentage of libraries/primary schools in the US have Linux installed on their public computers?

    3. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by NathanBFH · · Score: 1

      What percentage of libraries/primary schools in the US have Linux installed on their public computers?

      Well... not Windows, I would argue. At least, not a useful enough version that exposure to it at the primary school level has a meaningful effect. Most of these systems (in libraries and primary schools) are so locked down that what you're really using is a full screen browser window. No start button, no desktop (except maybe an icon or two). Really the only interface interaction you have on these machines are the button controls in the browser. The shell may as well be a similarly locked down version of Linux, I don't think the user could really tell.

    4. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by Glasswire · · Score: 1

      Nothing from Intel can match this. Almost wrong - just not just yet, but wait until mid 2008 Read my post on this. Do you think Intel joined the project (MSFT did NOT) just to help AMD integrate the XO v2? Geode is a dead end.

    5. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      in the USA many jobs require some basic knowledge of Windows and Office.

      In the USA many jobs require some basic knowledge of computer concepts, like files and folders, user accounts and passwords, use of a mouse, etc. They also require knowledge of word processor use, spreadsheets, e-mail, web browsing, etc. For those uses, Windows, Linux and OS X are interchangeable.

      The XO operating system is a little further out there, because the UI is quite different from Windows or mainstream Linux distributions, but even there the differences aren't going so large that significant retraining is required. Especially since the XO is specifically designed to encourage exploration and make its users comfortable with the computer, rather than afraid of it. A user who is willing to explore a little and understands basic concepts can easily figure out how to get the job done, without a lot of remedial training.

      Even more important than all of that is the simple fact that we're talking about kids who aren't going to be in the workforce for years, and during that time the systems are going to change -- probably more radically than they have in the last 10 years. The key is to understand what computers are and how they work, and for that purpose the XO is a significantly better system than any variety of Windows. I think kids who grow up using an XO laptop will probably be more capable of using a Windows 8 system than kids who grow up on Windows.

      Finally, odds are that in the parts of the world where lots of XO laptops are used, when the kids enter the workforce they won't be using Windows anyway. That, of course, is what terrifies Microsoft.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    6. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by bbbl67 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Do you think Intel joined the project (MSFT did NOT) just to help AMD integrate the XO v2? Geode is a dead end.
      I know about Silverthorne, but it looks like it isn't good enough to join XO just yet, either. The AMD Geode still has the substantial advantage of being both CPU and a chipset in the same package. So all of the power calculations are based on a single chip, so a 1.1W Geode is altogether a 1.1W product. A Silverthorne even if it is 1.0W vs. Geode's 1.1W, is going to have a substantial hit in power consumption once you add its external chipset in. Even if they can get the chipset down to the exact same power consumption as the Silverthorne processor (highly doubtful), you would then have a 1.0W CPU + 1.0W chipset = 2.0W package. Then there's the additional problem that having two chips to deal with, will substantially complicate the circuit board layout. For this reason Intel announced that they are now working a totally new processor architecture, which will be separate from Silverthorne. They haven't released too much info about it yet, but my feeling is that it's going to be an integrated solution just like Geode. Don't expect that to be out till 2009.
    7. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by Glasswire · · Score: 1

      Well we'll see. Even in a two chip package, Silverthorne, depending on the power management and idling features, might net out a better total watts/hour of use. Remember that it will accomplish most tasks much more quickly than a geode will and will probably be able to get back into sleep/idle sooner.
      Anyway, XO v2 might not be ready until the follow-on you mention - which should be the Moorestown platform .

    8. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by Erris · · Score: 1

      Microsoft could argue that if 95% of computers in the world run Windows, teaching kids Windows is quite valuable.

      That's true, Bill Gates sees a lot of value in that. The rest of world does not.

      In 1900, 95% of the world's lighting was by gas. Would it have been a good idea to teach everyone how to plumb natural gas and expect to use if forever?

      --
      DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    9. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by bbbl67 · · Score: 1

      Well we'll see. Even in a two chip package, Silverthorne, depending on the power management and idling features, might net out a better total watts/hour of use. Remember that it will accomplish most tasks much more quickly than a geode will and will probably be able to get back into sleep/idle sooner.

      Better Watt/hours? What do you expect they're going to be doing with these laptops, running Folding@Home simulations? The XO laptop comes with a single integrated operating system applications suite which is specially designed for this laptop. They're not going to be able to install applications into this thing, nor will they be able to change the OS.
      As it happens, the OS is based on Linux, therefore Microsoft is against it, even though the OS is not really a full Linux, just a stripped-down kernel for running the customized interface. The processor happens to be AMD-based, therefore Intel is against it, even though it's not one of their consumer processors, it's one of their embedded controller processors. Both Intel and Microsoft really have nothing to be threatened by it, but neither of them can stand to have a party in which neither of them are invited, no matter how small the party.
    10. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by HW_Hack · · Score: 1

      The threat to Intel is the proliferation of cheap computing appliances --- Intel depends on people buying systems with the latest CPU/chipset where they can sell the CPU for $800+. Thats the busines modle they depend on perpetuating cheap computing (even for poor kids) is not good.

      --
      Its not the years, its the mileage .....
    11. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by Hymer · · Score: 1

      I don't think the problem is "it is Linux" it is rather "it is not Windows"... Microsoft would probably react the same way if it was xBSD.

    12. Re:the nature of the competitive threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this what happened in India? I'm not sure if my memory serves me well, but I remember huge Linux projects, then huge aid donations from Bill Gates, then switches to Microsoft. Microsoft fear a large population not being addicted to their product, and India's 1 billion would have done that nicely.

      It's a pity some times more people _don't_ do what their supposedly moral religions in either world ask them to do and think of others' welfare as opposed to their own greed. OK, the extremes that each asks for are too much, but setting out to **** others due to your own greed doesn't help either.

  23. Is Negroponte really that stupid? by davmoo · · Score: 1

    Did he (or anyone, for that matter) expect Microsoft or Intel to just roll over and die? Of course they downed his product, and of course they offered competing products. That's what companies do! And if Negroponte can't handle that, he's in the wrong line of work.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    1. Re:Is Negroponte really that stupid? by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      it's somewhat worse than that.
      He went to Intel and asked them to help out meeting the projects hardware needs and attempting to hit his price points and they laughed him off.

      So he went out, spent several years, found somebody willing to meet his needs and has the product ready to manufacture and customers willing to buy it... There was a considerable amount of engineering new technologies to hit is performance goals, new LCD technologies, and custom wireless chips and software models. They've invented something NEW and it deserves the chance for their customers to actually get to buy it!
      NOW Microsoft and Intel care? and spend 4 months of press releases rolling out something to rain on his parade... and try to poach his hard won customers, much like Microsoft recently tried to poach Mandriva's customers in Africa as well. It's lame, unethical, and unsportsmanlike.

  24. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by bfields · · Score: 1

    Why they have a sliding price scale is beyond me...they're supposed to be a non-profit, building the things for the poorest people in the world, and yet...the fewer you buy, the more you pay...

    It's cheaper per unit to fulfill a larger order than a smaller one.

  25. Let me see who defends capitalism by bogaboga · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It is in situations like these that capitalism disappoints me. Those who tout capitalism will say that "it's a free world"..."survival for the fittest" and so on.

    But in this case, companies are entering a [new] market in order to kill competition. No wonder, even in the so called developed capitalist markets of the industrialized world like Canada, no foreigner can own a majority stake in the telecommunications sector for example.

    1. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The laptop I'm using to post this right now cost me $350 new at Best Buy. When Microsoft and Intel produce a $250 laptop, I doubt they'll be the only ones to do so. The nice thing about capitalism is that we're not far from $250 laptops being the norm. Microsoft and Intel entering this new market may speed up their arrival. Its not all bad just because Microsoft is involved.

    2. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by onefriedrice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Few tout capitalism as a perfect system. Most of us are aware of its shortcomings, including a more uneven distribution of wealth. But when it comes to alternatives like socialism, capitalism has proven to be more stable and progressive at once time and time again.

      By the way, the ability for bigger companies to take advantage of their size to steal business is not capitalism. Capitalism is competition, and this would obviously be anti-competitive. In the U.S. we have laws against this which are rarely enforced. For this reason, many people get it into their heads that capitalism is broken and socialism is better, when in fact the real problem and solution is simply to enforce the laws. Socialism would merely retard our progress which it has proven to do repeatedly. If you bring up China as a counter-example, note that China's power and influence has risen in the world as it has accepted capitalism.

      In short, capitalism is good when the laws work to ensure good competition. Unfortunately, right now we have a government in the U.S. full of people who don't really listen to what the people say (specifically Congress), but writing your representatives would traditionally have been a good idea. The only thing to do now is elect better people next time.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    3. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no foreigner can own a majority stake in the telecommunications sector If that were ever seriously pursued in the US the litany would be "xenophobic cowboys!"

    4. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

      > It is in situations like these that capitalism disappoints me. Those who tout capitalism will say that "it's a free world"..."survival for the fittest" and so on.

      This IS survival of the fittest...

      The fittest company. MS is more fit than the OLPC company.

      On one hand, anti-trust law ought to forbid burying a competitor, on the other, you can't just say "you're not allowed to make x" without taking out a patent on the idea involved. Apparently Negroponte missed or wasn't able to patent "low cost computers for developing nations' kids." Possibly because he'd have moral problems with restricting that, or PR problems.

      > No wonder, even in the so called developed capitalist markets of the industrialized world like Canada, no foreigner can own a majority stake in the telecommunications sector for example.

      National security comes to mind for telecommunications... if the US wanted to conquer Canada, wouldn't it make sense to buy up as much infrastructure as possible 1st, so that we could flip the switch, leaving you in confusion before invading? Assuming we wouldn't do that, we could still use the threat of this for blackmail, or have periodic "accidents" which shook the faith of those deciding between Canada and America for business dealings as to whether Canada has a sufficiently reliable infrastructure to do business with. What if the American company goes belly-up for other unrelated reasons (the profit in Canada isn't enough to save them). Can the Canadian government quickly seize the plants to keep things running smoothly, or is it tied up in court for months or years as other American companies owed by the 1st fight over who gets what assets?

      It's good sense to run as much as possible of what's critical with natives.

      And when it comes to utilities, I don't know about Canada, but except for cell phone service, there's typically very little, if anything in the way of competition. Cable is just starting to get competition, and is competing with phone companies. Cell phones added competition against land lines. Now if we can get power and water competition.

    5. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      China has 150 million Internet users, India also has a growing population. These are proven models where capitalism has very rapidly given a large population Internet access...the OLPC remains theoretical. And probably mis-guided. $200/child is a lot more expensive than Internet centers, or subsidized Internet cafes.

      Underpowered individual laptops may sound good to Americans who all have their own laptops, but the free hand of the market in other developing nations has had very effective results with an entirely different system.

    6. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't support capitalism, but it's not difficult to put up the defense: the third world is an inferior competitor in the global economy, hence it can't get laptops. If it want laptops, it has to shape up.

    7. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by gr8scot · · Score: 1

      It is in situations like these that capitalism disappoints me.

      I reserve my disappointment for people. Capitalism is just a descriptive model of economic systems, which means it makes no choices, but only describes the dynamics of economic exchange more or less accurately than other models and systems. More specifically, capitalism is the system in which individuals are most free to choose for ourselves what to do with our money. As such, it's the worst possible economic system -- except for all the alternatives, which put the same power to decide in the hands of people other than those who live with the consequences.

      It is in situations like these that philanthropists disappoint me. First, the generosity of the project is in question because Negroponte isn't giving anybody anything. However, just because he declares his goal to be the benefit of "the poor", his motives, planning and performance are all presumed, by the fans of philanthropy, to be above question. Second, was there a widespread statement of need, originating in the Third World, for Internet-connected, dust-proof, self-powered laptops? I honestly don't know. I admit I might have missed it, but I don't recall reading about the deficiency of laptops being convincingly established as a cause of poverty -- anywhere. I would go so far as to say that the absence of laptop computers, or any computers for that matter, are not a cause but a symptom of poverty, and in the Third World one of the least relevant symptoms. If I lived someplace where I could only connect to the Internet with a hand crank or solar-powered computer, I think I'd prefer to see the same amount of money invested in infrastructure to bring me electricity, which would allow me to power something practical, like a refrigerator. What it looks like to me is that Negroponte had a brainstorm, and initiated communications with potential customers of his costly, still-born idea. Finally, I consider it worth considering whether his association with Motorola, a very large semiconductor business which has tried in the past to compete with Intel, might constitute a sort of conflict of interest of his own. Maybe conflict of interest isn't exactly the right phrase either. His heart probably was in the right place, but his investors seem to have ignored the possibility that his close involvement with high technology would lead him to overestimate the importance of that field to the phenomenon "poverty".

      I can actually imagine how having laptop computers could provide tremendous opportunities for the poorest of the poor. But, when I consider the free market price of used laptops of comparable specifications and the root causes of poverty, malnutrition and disease, it becomes clear that what I imagine is not actually possible, in this case, by that route. The increasing use of computers will hopefully be a measurable symptom of increasing wealth in these same areas in the near future, but it won't by itself circumvent the laws of economics, politics, and medicine which must be heeded to create general well-being in any country. A little more skepticism might have helped AMD use their wealth much more productively to make a real impact on the problem of poverty.

      WSJ:

      Mr. Negroponte, who is 63 years old, is a computer-science expert and veteran technology investor. He co-founded and formerly directed the MIT Media Laboratory and helped to found Wired Magazine. He serves on the board of Motorola Inc. Recently, he was selected by News Corp. to serve on a committee to protect the editorial integrity of Dow Jones & Co., the owner of The Wall Street Journal, following News Corp.'s agreement to purchase the company. His brother is U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte.

      Microloans were a stroke of genius. If Nicholas Negroponte wants to help the poor, he should have waited for the free market to start applying for loans for computers. Then he'd

      --
      All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
    8. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by wattrlz · · Score: 1

      The problem is the OLPC was never a business venture. If Mr. Negroponte was concerned about economic viability of the XO he would have made it available in the first and second world where it would have sold on its merits instead of making it available only to third world governments who spend their money as much based on kickbacks and politics as they do the actual value they're getting. Capitalism works a lot better if you're not handicapping yourself and expecting your competitors to, "play fair".

    9. Re:Let me see who defends capitalism by MeditationSensation · · Score: 1

      "By the way, the ability for bigger companies to take advantage of their size to steal business is not capitalism. Capitalism is competition, and this would obviously be anti-competitive."

      Sorry, but I don't buy that. You're the redefining the term, e.g. the Inquisition wasn't Christianity; Christianity is love. Fact is, in capitalism, these companies tend toward monopoly. It's a known effect of capitalism. Not calling it capitalism is just word games.

  26. Why there is an OLPC by kriston · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm waiting for my XOPC which I ordered at 6:05 AM on day 1 of the Give-One-Get-One program.

    The reason for this machine and its unique interface, power saving, and wireless connection is for empowering people who do not have computing expertise, reliable power, or even telephone connections.

    An important use for the machine that is overlooked is to provide textbooks to children in areas which simply don't have textbooks.
    The laptop has an important reflective screen for e-book reading.
    Imagine having all your courseware on one machine that you transmit to them wirelessly?
    Furthermore, Worldspace at www.worldspace.com has committed to using part of its satellite radio bandwidth to transmit courseware to areas like Africa, India, and Asia.

    The free sharing of textbooks and courseware are far and away the most important aspects of this laptop.

    Have you ever taken a class for which the textbooks were on back-order? These children deal with that every school day. The copier is always broken, there is never any paper or toner, and this laptop helps to solve all these problems.

    --

    Kriston

  27. Finally, a price point I can appreciate by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hmm..... I suppose I'd pay $3 for Vista.

    1. Re:Finally, a price point I can appreciate by jc42 · · Score: 1

      I suppose I'd pay $3 for Vista.

      Hey, let a few MS salespeople know you're thinking of ordering an XO, and they'll probably make you an offer.

      It'd probably work better if you work in a school system. Tell MS that you're talking to your school committee about the XO, and see how fast MS's people come in with a very good-looking offer. Of course, if you take it, you might be surprised at all the extra charges for the things you didn't think of, but which turn out to be needed to make their systems actually usable.

      Some years back, when I was in college, I saw an entertaining example of this. A bunch of systems were ordered at a very low price. When they were delivered, it was discovered that 1) They didn't come with power adapters, 2) The required power adapters were rather expensive, and 3) The contract said that only the required power adapters could be used (and using any others would void the warranty). The final price turned out to be slightly higher than retail. Those of us who had advised against the purchase found it all tremendously amusing.

      (Names not included to protect the poor suckers who fell for it. Some of them were friends of mine. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    2. Re:Finally, a price point I can appreciate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $3 for windoze vista?!!! Are you kidding? For the amount of hassles you'll receive, you are buying snake oil, my friend...

      I'd much rather invest the $3 in a nice caffe latte, using my linux laptop wirelessly, of course...:-)

      $3 for windoze indeed...wake up and smell the coffee!

      $3 for windoze...geez, talk about flushing money down the drain...:-)

      In fact, I expect M$ to PAY me to use their junk. I consider my time valuable, thank you very much.

    3. Re:Finally, a price point I can appreciate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, I expect M$ to PAY me to use their junk. I consider my time valuable, thank you very much. But not so valuable that you couldn't waste 5 minutes of it writing that hunk of crap you call a comment?
    4. Re:Finally, a price point I can appreciate by turgid · · Score: 1

      Hmm..... I suppose I'd pay $3 for Vista.

      More fool you. At current exchange rates, I could buy half a pint of beer at the pub along the road with that sort of money.

    5. Re:Finally, a price point I can appreciate by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Hey, I never said I'd install it! ;)

  28. Re:They can break anything... by garbletext · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are clearly an intelligent and compassionate man. Kudos to you for your extremely nuanced and well-researched opinions on the cultures the OLPC is targeted at. I hope you will consider running for political office in the future, and once you inevitably make it to president, that you suspend the constitution and act as a benevolent autocrat, guiding the world with the light of your brilliant mind.

  29. Freedom is more valuable than choice. by jbn-o · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because "choice" is not always good, and merely getting "cheap laptops in the hands of poor children" is not the goal. One must be mindful of what the choices are and their long-term implications. A choice of being dominated by a proprietor is inappropriate for all users. This computer aims to educate and a system users can totally modify and learn from to suit their needs. Basing the XO on free software is entirely appropriate as is using the computer in freedom. Building the XO on proprietary software is wholly inappropriate. It's a good thing that these kids can investigate what's really going on and help one another, making their computers do what they want and only freedom can assure that.

    The "choice" argument is one used by software proprietors and their sympathizers to make non-free alternative seem equal to free software. Dependency and separation, an imposed inability to help oneself is far worse than independence, helping one's community, and social solidarity.

  30. Congratulations! by _KiTA_ · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft has cut their software to $3 each and Intel has designed their own laptop called the Classmate to sell between $230 and $300, nearly double the XO's price.

    The initial demand for the XO has fallen well below Mr. Negroponte's projections as Intel and Microsoft have successfully argued that their entries are superior. 45,000 have been ordered through the Give One, Get One campaign.


    Congratulations! Now that Mr. Negroponte's been publicly screwed by Microsoft and Intel, he can officially call himself a computer manufacturer.

    Way to go!

  31. Re:3rd world needs to figure out birth control fir by LooTze · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Studies in India have shown that the best way to reduce population growth in a democracy is to educate women. Percolation of computers and cell phones into the rural areas have allowed significant (class room/world exposure type of) education to happen even outside the schools. This has been a more recent phenomenon and while these have had definite economic advantages (e.g. google - kerala fishermen cell phones). It is not clear as yet whether this type of education will also help in the same way but it definitely seems plausible. In the absence of coercion there appears to be no other reliable way to reduce the growth rate. Needless to say, the benefits of education and access to computers has obvious advantages in things like agriculture, etc.

  32. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that not common business practice and how the supplier works?

    Anybody knows that if you buy in bulk it is a lot cheaper basically because of shipping and other cost.

  33. It is anti-competition. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    You are right.

    What Microsoft and Intel are doing has nothing to do with competition. It is anti-competition. As soon as they kill the OLPC, they will raise their prices. They want to destroy the competition, in my opinion, not compete.

    Unfortunately, we don't have a government in the U.S. that respects the rule of law, so the laws against anti-competition won't be applied.

  34. OLPC via PayPal??? WTF??? by bball99 · · Score: 0, Troll

    you can only buy via PayPal???

    no f'ing way i'll *ever* buy *anything* via PayPal!

    does anyone have a better CC merchant route? please?!???

    1. Re:OLPC via PayPal??? WTF??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I see that the parent post got modded troll, but this is a real problem. I tried to buy one of these last week and paypal decided it didn't like my credit card (but placed a $1 charge which was later canceled).

      I don't know what it was this time, but paypal has a history of declining charges for no particular reason. I'm going to try ordering another with a different credit card next week. But I am getting increasingly annoyed at PayPal.

  35. Business 101, Gates Foundation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Oh my, Business 101?

    If they can sell a machine for 2x what he does, I guess there is some pricing flexibility he can leverage OR he can focus on even poorer nations. He should stop moaning and focus on sales and charity.

    On another note- I have to imagine that allot of people out there would love to buy his machines in bulk and give them out. I wonder if no one wants to piss off the Gates Foundation? Ether friends or potential recipients... Wouldn't that be a twist - LOL.

    BTW: If Gates decides that his new Wintel boxes are the key to both Windows' future and kids' education there will be MILLIONS of these things built in the next few years.

  36. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    Why they have a sliding price scale is beyond me...


    Because handling smaller orders incurs more overhead per unit. Not that hard to figure out.
  37. OLPC success includes answering the phone or email by broswell · · Score: 1
    I ordered an XO laptop under the Give One, Get one program. Somehow I misstyped 1 digit in my address. I waited on hold for nearly an hour, and then the representative was unable to correct the order. I emailed them with a correction on November 15th.

    I finally got this email back today, November 24th after 9 days.

    "Unfortunately, at the moment we are unable to make any adjustments on your donation. We are in receipt of your inquiry and will respond to you as soon as possible. Please note due to overwhelming response, we may not be able to immediately respond to your inquiry, however, you will be contacted. The first mailing phase is scheduled to ship out just before the holidays, and I assure you that this will be rectified before your laptop is shipped out. Thank you for your interest in One Laptop Per Child."

    Unless they quickly gear up to answer the phone or emails, they will lose very quickly to the commercial offerings.

  38. Re:They can break anything... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter whether it is a XO or a Classmate. Those kids will break them all in 5 minutes flat.

    Both the XO and, to a lesser extent IIRC, the Classmate have been tested in the target markets and that has been far from the actual experience.

    People living in the stone age can break *anything*.


    While there are people living in actual stone age conditions in the world today, they are not the target market for the OLPC, Classmate, etc.
  39. What use is a classMATE ... by IchBinEinPenguin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... without a classROOM?

    The XO is designed to work without one. No mains, no shade, no dust-free environment, no roof to keep the rain out ...
    What makes the XO special is what it is what it _does not need_.

    1. Re:What use is a classMATE ... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Has it ever occured to you that not all poor children live in mud huts a hundred miles from anywhere?

    2. Re:What use is a classMATE ... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      I've been places that are quite civilized but turn off TV at 8pm and power from 11p to 5a every night.

      most third world countries only have things like power for part of the day for residences, or the guerrillas cut of power every so often to keep the villages in line... These places are way behind, but functional, and almost as normal as us from day-to-day. they often get their water from the public well, while having a radio or DVD player to use a few days a month...and of course a Coke machine! strange and weird.

  40. Time for Prof Negroponte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time for Prof Negroponte to call his brother, John. Johnnie boy probably still has the number of the Central American Death Squads. Watch out Billy G and Co!

  41. Intel's Sucker Punch. Tech Merits are Obvious. by Erris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Behold "peace" with Intel and M$:

    In May, Mr. Negroponte appeared on CBS's "60 Minutes" and blasted Intel, suggesting it was trying to drive his nonprofit out of business. ... Two months later, Intel announced it was joining One Laptop's board. The agreement included a "nondisparagement" clause, under which Intel and One Laptop promised not to criticize each other, according to Mr. Negroponte.

    but

    He seems most frustrated with Intel, whose overseas sales force has trumpeted the Classmate over his laptop in Nigeria and Mongolia, using marketing materials that claim the Intel machine is superior. "These are not isolated examples," he said in a recent interview. "They are daily events."

    Par for the Wintel course, self restraint is foolish because M$ and Intel will always pull every trick they can. When convicted monopolists urge you to hold back, listening to them is the worst thing you can do. Intel traded a few million dollars for what's going to millions of units in sales. That's too bad, because Windoze is the wrong OS for the job.

    It's easy to see that the usual one size fits all Windoze is not useful to school children, especially those in the developing world. It's designed for US fortune 500 businesses and to satisfy the wants of the MAFIAA. It's dependent on a $400 "office" suite for the most basic of paper writing in English and it has little else. Native editing and authoring tools are pathetic, networking is designed for an office LAN and media tools are designed to extract money from rich US college students rather than to encourage creativity. Foreign language support in Windoze is pathetic, as you would expect from software that can't take corrections in the field. All of this can be said about M$'s latest and greatest OS. I'm scared of what they have to offer for $3. Any developing nation that wants to see what will happen to the Intel machine has only to look at what happens to the millions of used laptops the developed world disposes of daily in their backyard. Laptops being tossed out by the developed world are more powerful and have better software but could be used right now by developing nations for next to nothing. They are not used because they are not well suited to the task and Wintel laptops that make it to the developing world today are sent there as toxic waste. OLPC addressed all of these concerns in their design.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  42. 2.1 Wintel bribes weak 3rd world gov't to go... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wintel even if it's still not the best option.

  43. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New to capitalism and mass production, are you?

  44. Hung up on the $100 - software is the secret sauce by sharperct · · Score: 1

    The reason the XO laptop deserves to be in the hands of kids in developing countries is that it is designed from the ground up for them. From their standpoint it is simple, rugged and friendly with very real educational opportunities for a wide age range. It lets them create, connect, and collaborate using an interface and software that are designed for kids - not adult business users. The secret sauce here is the inherently networkable open source software and not the price per unit. When kids transition from enjoying the bundled software to modifying and making their own we'll see a new generation of young people with skills to transform their countries. That's far more likely when the software is open source and why the Intel and MS XP offerings are oranges to this apple.

  45. Microsoft/Gates mentioned 3x, in passing by quux4 · · Score: 1

    The article is 48 paragraphs long. MS/Gates are mentioned in 3 paragraphs. Intel is mentioned in more than 15 paragraphs, and their bad effect on OLPC is singled out by Negroponte multiple times. Yet most of the /. replies single out MS as the bad guy here - for cutting price on their software. Hardly a mention of Intel, who have done far more to damage OLPCs chances in the market.

    Hmm. Slashdot reading comprehension in top form, eh?

  46. Tell that to the Indian communists... by DaedalusHKX · · Score: 1

    I seem to recall they enforced some plan to put internet kiosks in mud hut villages.

    Guess being able to hack the database and change ownership of the brick house will be harder to do with a tried and tracked intel chip :) They're really afraid that the next generation of good hackers will not speak english well, if at all, and will likely not be speaking Hebrew or Yiddish anymore either.

    Yep, we've already lost the programming market, with the exceptions of missile guidance systems and voting machines and people tracking software (need something to run those future gulags for the unemployed, eh?)

    As far as I recall, my friends overseas are beginning to shop in America, and many are no longer coming here looking for jobs. Gifted geeks too, but they're staying there, wonder why.

    --
    " What luck for rulers that men do not think" - Adolf Hitler
  47. Ego by indil · · Score: 1

    The story indicates to me that Negroponte is more concerned that Intel and Microsoft might bring more cheap laptops to third-world countries than him. He should be happy that his endeavor is motivating these for-profit companies to innovate, which in turn benefits those people. If he is worried about them driving OLPC out of business and then driving up prices again, he should make that argument. I didn't see that mentioned anywhere in the article.

    1. Re:Ego by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      it's not about cheap laptop hardware.. it's about how kids USE that hardware. XO is designed to work without administrators, or regular maintenance or even networks! It's meet to be always sharing, remote updating and user programmed. It's also NOT windows, so it shouldn't have viruses or blue screens or ever-changing hardware-of-the week that the cheap Dells do.

      Kids don't need computers to do the same kinds of things adult workers do. Why should they be pressed to use the poorly implemented stuff we have now, in manners the programs weren't designed for, and companies don't support?

      Fact is that a Wintel PC, with out support, networking, anti-virus, etc. as well as custom software for education and content (all needs to be PAID FOR by the way) simply doesn't meet the needs out-of-the box right this very minute. How useful really is a brand new PC? Does Microsoft or Intel INCLUDE educational resources in the box? Or tools for communication... hell the default windows for home users can't even connect to a sharing domain.. or be managed without paying extra money to other companies. The goal of the OLPC project is to do computers for EDUCATION right! It's not a work PC with some edu-tainment software thrown on.. it's a ground up education computer.

      The REAL trouble is that if the OLPC project works as planned, the software methods could work on regular school PCs as well, and on cheaper hardware too!!! Schools have relatively fixed needs for computers even in the US, but nobody has done a good job at representing that market. Until OLPC.

  48. this AC is starting "make me richer" project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Certain businessmen are fairly honest about what motivates them: "greed is good".

    Some are duplicitous: Google's "Do not evil", The Body Shop's "Not tested on animals" before selling out.

    A few, however, are downright disgusting - these are the profit-makers that claim to exist for charitable purposes. The various entities that are behind Wikipedia and Firefox are two of the most high profile Internet examples, though of these only Wikipedia has the balls to claim, like the OLPC project, that's it's "for the children"... no, worse, "for the African children".

    As if being threatened by malnutrition/disease/war isn't enough, to have some fat man in America get richer by telling the world that a laptop will help solve my problems would just add insult to injury. Thirty years ago it was zero LPC (0LPC, if you like) across the planet; computers in first world schools have not improved education - public education in the UK is a laughable mess, exam boards have been sold to publishing companies, and "no child is left behind" with a mandated curriculum which puts so little emphasis in thought that one might expect the computers to actually replace the pupils as exam candidates within a decade.

    Leave us educators be, dishonest OLPC businessmen. Schools need to teach English, Mathematics, Science, History, Languages, et al., and that can be done quite easily with pen and paper. If you have money, feel free to help invest in these simple tools, in books (ones that don't involve a power source, a delicate hand, and a mound of restrictions thanks), in teacher training, in supporting those who cannot easily afford to attend school. Every cent of investment in your project is a cent from someone with good intentions throwing his money down the drain, and you know it.

    1. Re:this AC is starting "make me richer" project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THANK YOU! Finally, someone calls out OLPC for what it is.

  49. Foolish non-compete agreement. by Erris · · Score: 1

    No real vendor support. Who is going to buy these things when they have to fix every single problem themselves?

    No, the real problem is that the people who know the best answers to bullshit like that have foolishly promissed to keep their mouths shut while M$ and Intel continue their usual FUD barage. While most of the answers are apparent, the OLPC design and implementation team has been there and done the work like no one else has. Advocates of self restraint can point out that bashing a competitor is a waste of resources that can be better spent elsewhere, but this case shows that not spending those resources leaves you open to easy attack. OLPC by agreeing to not call the Classmate a turd has surrendered perception of the one real advantage they have, overwhelming technical superiority. OLPC needs to directly compare themselves to Classmate and make their case. It's good enough for developed world use ... and that points to what may be an even more serious non compete agreement. People who shake hands with the devil always get burnt.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  50. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by tgd · · Score: 2, Informative

    Or you can buy one, donate one for $400 and donate the second one as well. Two donated, $200 a piece, $400 tax deduction and you still get a year of T-Mobile internet access.

  51. Whing versus Doing by RonLillycrop · · Score: 1

    So the OLPC laptops aren't screaming off the shelves - even though they have undeniable technical merits (read: superior!) and it just may be possible that this is the result of improper trade practices. But since the project =is= competitive, the thing that will pull it ahead is a demonstrated success story. Even if the laptops need to be given away at first, a successful distribution in a country will show other countries what they get for their money. Time for slashdotters to get off their complacent, omni-whining assess and stop complaining about "the big guys" and =DO= something. If you can afford it, GO GET ONE.

  52. Who gives a shit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck 'em if they can't take a joke.

  53. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some of the price change is currency fluctuation. US dollars
    are becoming worthless, but the third-world purchasing nations
    wont see that much.

    http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=EURUSD=X&t=1y

  54. choice can also be anti-competitive by m2943 · · Score: 1

    The problem is that Intel and Microsoft may be using predatory pricing and other anti-competitive practices to limit choice in the long term. That is, Intel and Microsoft may try to kill XO in the short term, and then go right back to selling underperforming $1000 laptops with Microsoft's bloated and DRM'ed Vista.

    Sounds like some crackpot left-wing anti-free-market theory? Well, it isn't. Republicans have frequently been leveling this charge against European and Asian manufacturers of everything from aircraft to steel and imposed fines and sanctions on other nations over it.

  55. BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if M$ starts install their OS on the laptops there will be a lot of BSOD viruses, crashes and preformence drops, like in vista.

  56. Egocentric Americans by Axello · · Score: 1

    So, the give-one get-one program 'only' sold 45000 laptops so far... In the US of A. Whereas the 2nd laptop is meant to be given to the third world, the first laptop is only sold in a minority of the first world. When are companies, backed by the United Nations for crying out loud, learn that there are whole continents of potential customers, and that a FedEx to outside the US of A is just a credit card away?

    Why oh why is this offer 'only in America'???

    Nicholas?

  57. realism by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there will be lots of people in developing countries eager to get their hands on one of these and exchange it for food.

    All of these stories centering on Microsoft or Intel seem not to realize that. Microsoft software comes for free in developing countries: people don't have money to buy legal copies so they either grab pirated or don't use computers at all. So that'd be a non-issue for Microsoft except that what they don't really want is an uncontrolled spread of Linux among youngsters. of course, long time partner Intel agrees...

    --
    I don't feel like it...
  58. Greed has no boundries by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    Seriously WTF? We all know about "what about the shareholdes!" but what the hell goes though someones mind. Fuck these XO people we want the hungry children's money! Also from the article >Carine Umutesi, who works for Rwanda's Information Technology Authority, questioned who would fix them if they break. Do you actually think your corporate buddies will support their hundreds of thousands of cheap laptop for long? LOL.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Greed has no boundries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also from the article >Carine Umutesi, who works for Rwanda's Information Technology Authority, questioned who would fix them if they break. Do you actually think your corporate buddies will support their hundreds of thousands of cheap laptop for long? LOL.

      For a low low price of $100/year support fee on each of those classmates, absolutely! :) ...

      This was intended to be funny. Please don't let it turn out to be true. :(

  59. Not "competition" by Tony · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Competition is basically when a consumer has a choice among products.

    In this case, both Microsoft and (especially, in this particular case) Intel use their market clout to *shut out* the OLPC. They are basically buying off governments or distributors to the point that OLPC isn't facing competition-- it's not getting a chance to compete.

    That's the problem with unbridled corporatism (which is what we are seeing, rather than capitalism). Corporations get to the point that *they* are afraid to face real competition, so they do what they can to ensure competition never gets a chance to take root. This includes non-market avenues like controlling distribution or buying off governments.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  60. Ladies and Gentleman, may I remind you by williamyf · · Score: 1

    That the Intel Clasmate PC run Linux, not windows?

    In many of the responses to this article, people talk about the "Wintel". No guys.

    Microsoft actually is working very hard, and with the blessing of Mr. Negroponte, no less, toport windows to the OLPC:
    http://www.news.com/Negroponte-Windows-key-to-OLPC-philosophy/2100-1016_3-6215837.html

    And Intel is now on board the OLPC project:
    http://www.news.com/2100-1005_3-6196629.html

    I guess that Mr. Negroponte's anger comes from the fact that things are not turning out as he envisioned, and he rather put the blame on someone else, whithout admiting ANY PERCENTAGE WHATSOEVER of errors in the foundation's strategy.

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    1. Re:Ladies and Gentleman, may I remind you by ewhac · · Score: 1

      [May I remind you] That the Intel Clasmate PC run Linux, not windows?

      Incorrect. It runs Windoze XP. I know; I saw it first-hand.

      While the XO's design goals make it a poor choice for a laptop user of the First World, the Classmate PC is just a complete joke. The machine is overall larger and heavier, the screen is smaller and not intended for use in direct daylight, the battery lasts barely an hour, the keyboard is not water- or dust-proof, it has a fan fer cryin' out loud (great for sucking in dust and dirt), it has a mechanical hard drive (how many times can you drop that on the ground again?), and it crashes frequently.

      The Classmate is FUD incarnate. It is completely inappropriate for use in the Third World.

      Schwab

  61. Re:$230 not 'double' the price - not at all by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    I agree completely, it's a shame that you posted this as an Anonymous Coward so it got less notice than it deserves. While the OLPC started at a claimed price of $100, it has now soared to $199, a price that I consider a failure. Why? Not because Intel and Microsoft could make a system at about the same price, but because other legitimate for-profit commercial companies already are! I say that because I've seen several different laptops, eariler this year and as recently as this weekend, selling at $299. And these were systems that included the Microsoft tax. If you could take off the Microsoft tax, these systems would come in at about the $199 price, but be for computers with hard drives, optical drives, more memory, and a lot more CPU power (on the downside they eat more electrical power). I'll assume that these were prices designed to get buyers into the stores, but I doubt that anyone was really losing money on them, just accepting less profit. So it's a shame that a supposed non-profit company couldn't come through on the promise that they choose to make of a lower priced system. But with mainstream compatable computers getting cheaper and cheaper while the OLPC computer has doubled in price, I don't see the OLPC project as a viable sucessful offering. Lot of people here want to seem to blame Intel and M$ for attacking the OLPC price range, but it sure looks to me that the OLPC pricer range has wondered off course and right into the path of where low end commercial for-profit systems have been headed for a long time.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  62. What's new here? by Glasswire · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As I said on ./ on Fri July 13, OLPC is a project, not a product. Just because the current XO laptop is AMD Geode-based doesn't mean the next gen OLPC product won't be based on the 2008 (less than 1 watt) Intel Silverthorn processors which would likely be the basis of XO v2 - which will be much faster with even lower power draw.
    The Classmate is what it is. If a country wants it more than the XO and used some legitimate criteria for deciding, they have the right to do so. Intel certainly looked at what buyers found attractive about the XO in designing the Classmate - OLPC should look at what customers find attractive in the Classmate for XO v2.

    1. Re:What's new here? by FuturePastNow · · Score: 1

      Right- and because the OLPC's software is entirely open-source, it can be recompiled to any architecture. They could put a MIPS or PPC processor in the next version and it won't make any difference as far as the users are concerned.

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
  63. Forget about the developing world! by qazwart · · Score: 1

    Compare the XOPC to the AlphaSmart Dana. Even at $200, the XO is cheaper, more durable, and more flexible. The AlphaSmart is advertised to kids in the U.S. and Europe as a way to take notes in school. The XO will blow it away. And how about all us business people who want a very lightweight PC that won't break when dropped or otherwise mishandled by airport security personnel and can work for more than two hours without being plugged in. I don't care if it's Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux. I just need something that can read my email, write up a proposal, and take notes at a meeting. Instead of spending $1000 on a laptop that is powerful enough to use as a desktop system, and yet is light enough to actually be portable, maybe I'll spend $800 for a real desktop system and use the other $200 on an XOPC.

    The point is that Negroponte has a great market for his XOPC right here in America and Europe. Sure, it's not what he originally was after. But, imagine if the XOPC was sold freely in the first world. With enough units being sold, the cost of the XOPC would drop towards its original $100 goal. Meanwhile, developers in America and Europe will write new applications for the XOPC, third party products will be made for the XOPC, and the computer will lose its stigma as being a third world toy computer for people who can't afford a real PC.

    So, with in a year or two, Negroponte will now have an XOPC that costs only $100, has better support, more software, and maybe the panache of the iPod. With a cheaper, cooler, better supported computer, countries like India and Libya will be clamoring for the XOPC.

  64. Ok... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First of all, that summary was kind of long and confused. Is this story about:
    1) Microsoft cutting software prices?
    2) Intel making similar hardware?
    3) The price of Intel's similar hardware? ($230 is hardly double the XO's price, considering it's currently $200. But, you know, we'll go with it.)
    4) Mr. Negroponte's disappointment in the demand for it?
    5) 45,000 XO laptops have been ordered?

    It just kind of rambles from one point to another without being firmly *about* any of them.

    Secondly, isn't imitation the greatest form of flattery? How can you be so sure that MS and Intel are saying "let's crush this program!" and not "hey, that's a good idea, let's try it."

    1. Re:Ok... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Secondly, isn't imitation the greatest form of flattery? How can you be so sure that MS and Intel are saying "let's crush this program!" and not "hey, that's a good idea, let's try it."

      Because this is Microsoft we're talking about. That's what they do.

    2. Re:Ok... by Hymer · · Score: 1

      "Secondly, isn't imitation the greatest form of flattery?"Yes but Intels product is not imitation it is a PC laptop in the same size as the OLPC XO but without the important features of the OLPC XO (mesh networking, rugged, screen readable in bright sunshine).
      "How can you be so sure that MS and Intel are saying "let's crush this program!" and not "hey, that's a good idea, let's try it."Simple, because the are losing money on it... lot of money... and they will let your taxes (if you live in US) pay for it.

  65. the inrfomation is available, if you care to look by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    And make it illegal for USA and others to sell their patented transgenic sterile seeds that happens to kill local species...

    How can transgenic crops kill off the local species if they're sterile? Hint: pollen == plant gametes. Sterile == no gametes or ineffective gametes. How are sterile plants going to crossbreed with native species if they're incapable of breeding altogether?

    They breed for one generation but that generation is sterile. It's not a theoretical threat, there's a gorram patent on it.
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  66. AMD by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    AMD should step up with a marketing campaign of their own about OLPC.

    Intel is doing it, AMD should do it too. Also SUN may want to help out, isn't Open Office used on OLPCs?

    1. Re:AMD by Cleveland+Steamer · · Score: 1

      AMD should step up with a marketing campaign of their own about OLPC.
      You mean like this?
    2. Re:AMD by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      No, I mean as aggressive as Intel.

  67. Re:Hung up on the $100 - software is the secret sa by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

    > The secret sauce here is the inherently networkable open source software and not the price per unit.

    Heh, the secret that helps Negroponte win. He suggests the Windows box will eventually carry a Windows price structure, then details the absurdities of the Windows licensing system.

    Wait... I have to pay more for the server than the client, then I have to pay for each thing that connects to it?

  68. Mod parent +1 Confusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > ... is what it is what it ...

    Holy, I had to read that multiple times before it would parse! Try saying that three times quickly :-)

  69. Just get the computer to the kids .. by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    It all comes down to business and money and "think of the children" is always second even if that is the goal of the organization. I say get computers to the kids no matter which brand or software version. The kids can learn the basics on anything, on any OS, but they won't if the projects are snarled by pride, legal implications and business. If we do think of the children, then who really cares which company "wins"... The real winners will continue facilitating the process running it efficiently and cost-effectively.

  70. If Microsoft despises it... by bgman · · Score: 1

    I wasn't sure I wanted to donate one to get one - but if Microsoft really hates it, it must be worth it.

  71. "It's the software that counts." by chris_sawtell · · Score: 1

    The age old proverb is just so true. So, if Negreponte's OLPC folks really want to help with second and third world education, they should be going hell-for-leather to get their OLPC software to run, as best it can, on the Wintel hardware offerings. This would give a vivid demonstration of the advantages of the OPLC machine's hardware design.

    At the end of the day, it will be the availability and quality of child-engaging courseware packages which will make or break _all_ these computers-in-schools projects. I wonder if the content producers and publishers of the world have even heard of OLPC, let alone seen the point of it?

  72. Someone didn't RTA by BeanThere · · Score: 1

    From TA: "From my point of view, if the world were to have 30 million" laptops made by competitors "in the hands of children at the end of next year, that to me would be a great success," he said in a recent interview. "My goal is not selling laptops. OLPC is not in the laptop business. It's in the education business." ... sounds like the summary exaggerates Negroponte's feelings on the issue.

  73. Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by Glasswire · · Score: 3, Informative

    1) MYTH: MSFT and Intel constitute the evil Wintel cartel. Fact: MSFT doesn't like Intel's Classmate PC - read the Wikipedia article on it and you'll notice that there are 3 supported OS (Mandriva Linux, Metasys 2.0, Windows XP). XP is poorly suited to the Classmate and some form of Linux would likely be the OS
    2) MYTH: Intel hates OLPC. Intel is PART of the OLPC project (since summer 2007) - Microsoft is NOT. (The original poster doesn't even mention this) Perhaps this would imply that next gen XO unit will be Intel-based ( see this post for more on why )
    3) MYTH: AMD Geode is superior technology. FACT: It's very lightweight, low power technology that AMD bought from National Semiconductor. It's not based on current technology. Intel is developing a whole generation of much lower power, but much faster processors - due partially to the magic of 45nm- in the Silverthorn cpus. coming in 2008. What's interesting about them is not so much the technical specs, but that the process technology lets the dies be so small that Intel will be able to put thousands of processors on a single wafer allowing Intel to make them very cheap and still get good margins for them. The whole target market for these cpus is phone/handhelds/MIDs and very basic systems that need x86 instruction set with sub-one-watt power consumption (and good performance). It is exactly what XO v2 should be built on.

    1. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by jhoger · · Score: 1

      I'll just call the Myth #3 wintel cartel a red herring.

      On Myth #2, if Intel was really behind the OLPC project, why would they make the Classmate and compete head to head with OLPC? I believe they only got on board once there was a possibility of OLPC to use Intel hardware in the future.

      So you're saying on Myth #3 that OLPC should have designed in an untested CPU that isn't on the market till next year?

      The Mars Pathfinder project used the 80C85 8-bit low power CMOS technology CPU since it was a tried and tested low power component when the requirements were written. You may know this CPU from the TRS-80 Model 100 laptop released around 1983. It is not good engineering practice to build in the kind of risk implied by designing in unproven components that don't exist yet, when a sufficient to meet requirements, proven alternative exists.

      Now the OLPC's screen and mesh networking is the exception that proves the rule. The dual-mode screen and mesh network either did not exist (screen) or were cutting edge (mesh) when they were designed in. Those aspects of the laptop are onest answers to your red-herring Myth #3. Similarly for the Sugar Desktop, an environment designed from the ground up for non-readers, collaboration, and a flash file-system.

      The OLPC technology simply runs circles around the competition when it comes to being a more applicable, advanced solution to the problem at hand.

      -- John.

    2. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by Glasswire · · Score: 1

      I'll just call the Myth #3 wintel cartel a red herring. I thought MYTH#1 would be your red herring. :-) Seriously, why is 1) a red herring? I think it's quite fair to point out that Intel and Microsoft don't agree about Classmate, so the vaunted Wintel attack strategy is clearly not very cohesive. A really interesting story would be the schism between INTC and MSFT over the OS in Classmate.

      As for why you think I'm saying that OLPC should have used a cpu that wasn't going to be available until 2008 - well, I didn't say that.
      I think I clearly said that Silverthorn is going to be the logical cpu for "XO v2". What part of version 2 don't you understand? Clearly OLPC had to choose Geode for XO v1 -they didn't have any good choices. So let's not confuse that with what they decide next time.

      If you think the XO is so perfect that no evolution in design or improvement in available components could provide a reason to do a version 2... well, I'm not sure Nick Negroponte believes you. He certainly would not have solicited Intel's involvement in a project to help an AMD-based design would he?

    3. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by vga_init · · Score: 1

      The whole target market for these cpus is phone/handhelds/MIDs and very basic systems that need x86 instruction set

      I'm sorry, but embedded systems don't need x86. It's kind of silly and sad that this kind of instruction set is getting pushed into that market.

    4. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by Dwedit · · Score: 1

      If you want ARM, you have to pay big licensing fees.

    5. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by jhoger · · Score: 1

      I think Myth #1 is a red herring because no one is positing any Wintel conspiracy here. It doesn't matter much even if there were... Microsoft and Intel with their distinct agendas have caused serious damage to OLPC sales.

      I'll grant that I missed your point on #2. I am not all that interested in "Version 2" yet. OLPC needs to have some moderate success at least with the shipping version or there won't be a Version 2. Even though the foundation can go along indefinitely the project could lose momentum and that would be a serious blow.

      I don't think the XO is perfect. No computer hardware is. The battery life could be better. But the fact remain that Intel and Microsoft have done damage to the project. That appears to me to have been their (albeit individual) strategies. That's not to say that the apparent new alliance with Intel isn't a good thing. Strategically it probably makes sense.

      But OLPC must sell what they've got.

      -- John.

    6. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's kind of sad and silly you're stuck in 1987. x86 has won the uarch wars, and it's making its way into everything. First, Silverthorn will have superior performance compared to e.g. ARM - period. Second, it will have comparable power use. Finally, people know how to develop for x86, and the tools know how to target x86 easily. You're going to "sadly" see it trickle down to smaller and smaller devices, but nobody but people stuck in 1987 who still where "CISC sucks" t-shirts will be sad about it.

    7. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and you are telling us that the AMD Geode isn't superior based only on the fact that it isn't 100% x86 compatible ?
      You do know that you have sabotaged your whole argument ?

    8. Re:Three Intel MYTHs Busted Here by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      1) Msft doesn't like the Classmate simply because it doesn't push Msft technology (duh). 2) Intel joined the OLPC project for the sole reason of keeping Negroponte & Co. from being able to disparage them (and vice versa). Otherwise, they want the OLPC to die a rapid and painful death so that their classmate can succeed. 3) AMD Geode chips are extremely low power. I'm sure Intel will come out with a faster chip and it may be low power but I have yet to see anything that says they are better than the Geode. Even if they are, the OLPC is available now. They aren't waiting for 2008 for Intel to *maybe* come out with something slightly better. In any event, these kids don't care either way. 4) Both Msft and Intel have realised (thanks to Negroponte) that there's a giant market of several billion people who don't have PCs. They also realise that even if they only make $5 per laptop, that's a shitload of money. But hey, keep defending them. They're so transparent a blind man can see what they're doing. Prior to the OLPC, neither company gave a rat's ass about the developing world's children.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
  74. 3rd world countries are 3rd world countries by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because their governments make poor decisions. Also, from what I heard from a friend of mine who used to work at a manufacturing company, Intel uses (highly illegal, in the US) strong arm tactics. His company responded to threats by Intel (that they better buy their multisourced chips from Intel, otherwise their single sourced chip orders wouldn't be filled), by resesigning their product to use NO Intel chips.

    Bribes and threats. That's what Intel probably has going for it in the 3rd world. No doubt those MIT nerds aren't up to that level of the game. So they'll fail.

  75. Classmate PC really suitable?? by Techman83 · · Score: 1

    I really wonder exactly how suitable these *alternatives* are. The OLPC project has been working on this solution for a while now, perfecting it to be perfectly suitable and capable for the needs of the under privileged children of the world. I really doubt even a cheaply released product from M$ is going to be capable and as well tested to be suitable in these countries.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XO-1_(laptop)#Hardware - OLPC Hardware Specs
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classmate_PC#Hardware - Classmate PC Hardware Specs

    It appears Intel has supplied a faster processor, but at what cost? It comes with a far more powerful 6 cell Li-ion battery and only lasts 4-hours (which alot of small portables claim and never reach) and no way to charge without an external electricity source. This machine is a last minute "oh crap" they've managed to produce a low cost laptop for developing countries, we'd better do something fast! It doesn't appear to come with the vast amount of targeted education software the OLPC does and no mesh networking.

    So let me see, Intel + M$ supply cheap laptops for developing nations and when they receive them... well they can boot it up... write stuff in notepad and let me see... do bugger all else!

    Where as if you read the software list that comes with the OLPC it is specifically designed for the developing nations and comes with software to suit.

    --
    # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i cat
    Damn, my RAM is full of cats. MEOW!!
  76. Re: Intel ASTROTURFING Busted Here by r7 · · Score: 1

    MYTH: MSFT and Intel constitute the evil Wintel cartel Some posts are such obvious astroturfing that they make you wish for downmod points for the advertising. Note the flaimbait reference to "evil cartel". Follow the link to a "Wikipedia article", almost certainly penned by fellow astroturfers. See in particular the citation regarding Intel belonging to the OLPC project since summer. Of course there's no mention of what Intel did or gave to the project over the past "2 months" (hint: virtually nothing).

    These are the same reasons DELL sells only Intel and until just recently only Microsoft: pure anti-trust tactics. Wholly illegal in the US, or at least they would be if it wasn't for a Regan/Bush-appointed judiciary. Sad to say, as an American, but the world's center of open and progressive government has shifted to the EU thanks to the sleazy business practices of Intel, Microsoft, Enron, Haliburton, and the right wing of the Republican party.
  77. What technical comparison? by DarthBobo · · Score: 1

    Negronponte can't argue on the technical merits because his competitors are pulling the same fast one on consumers in 3rd world countries that they have perfected in the US. The OLPC isn't supposed to compete with traditional laptops - it does very different things. You can't compare its mesh network to WiFi. Its not designed just for battery life, but to be easy to recharge etc etc. Yes you can get something from Intel/MS that has a faster processor, or more memory or a shinier screen -- but its just a stripped down notebook.

    Unless the OLPC folks can figure out how to combat the mhz myths and the "you need Windows" FUD then they are screwed, and so are the kids that will be using their WinTel notebooks as expensive seat cushions. Perhaps they should have involved Steve Jobs?

    --
    +--------------------- You idiot! I told you we were facing the wrong way!
  78. and this is why you fail by westlake · · Score: 1
    if you can hold a stick, you can be a farmer.

    there is no one, absolutely no one, more arrogant than the Geek who think that he is the only knowledge-based worker.

    it has been a very long time since you could succeed in agriculture by simply knowing how to hold a stick.

    1. Re:and this is why you fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. You have to use the stick to beat the migrant workers who are picking your crops. That's skilled work, beating illegal immigrants.

  79. Re: Intel ASTROTURFING Busted Here by nthcolumnist · · Score: 1

    Even non-Americans know M$ are un-American.

  80. Re:OLPC success includes answering the phone or em by neverland0 · · Score: 1

    I second that, I had tried like 4 or 5 times to buy the damn thing, one over the phone, and for some reason that order got canceled too. It's like they don't want my money (which the last time was CASH on bank account debit card that cost me a hell of trouble to gather). I'm getting tired of this so they better take care of handling orders more efficiently

  81. Not a Monopoly by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so the negroponte's camp had the "monopoly" (a oh, so loved word here) or the solo position in this project


    The major point is that their project was free/libre opensource based. It could have been emulated by any one else. And whole point of Negroponte is that one day, as those kids grow up, they would be able to easily start their own computer technology project, based on knowledge they acquired learning on tools like the OLPC and using technology and ressources available freely for them to base they project on, thanks to F/L-OSS.
    It's not a monopoly to Negroponte because their technology isn't locked into their own hands at all.

    Your analogies are bad.
    It's not Pespi or Coke, it's OpenCola and Vores Øl (recipes freely available on wikipedia for every one to use) against both of those corporation.
    It's not BigMac or Super...whateverstuffyoumentionned, it's home grilled buger on your own backyard grill (without any intellectual property lawsuits involved) against the fast-food corps.

    The main purpose behind this is bring those kids a tool that they can subsequently own themselves and do whatever they want to do. This is possible with free/libre software, because that's the whole point for which the GPL license and the FreeSoftware Foundation where created.
    This wouldn't be possible with microsoft in the play, because whatever happens with the Classmate, the software running on it will continue to be the private property of Microsoft. Everything one could dream to do with it will have to be done only after obtaining license. Even if it may cost only 3$ currently, it remains in the hand of a foreign US company.

    XO Laptop is about empowering the current learning kids, and giving them something that they can control.
    Classmate and $3 Microsoft softwares is about creating a steady stream of future consumer which have been raised into sheepishly thinking that information technology is only something that come from a foreign US company, and who could one day buy Microsoft's future software at whatever price they decide then.
    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  82. How about in bed? by Sammy+Loo · · Score: 0

    "The Wall Street Journal today reports that the new XO laptop, centerpiece of the One Laptop Per Child project, is stimulating an active response from both Intel and Microsoft, in bed." And if you do it to some of the comments, it is completely hilarious, in bed.

  83. Usually by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Usually those who I know who learned to use Linux, usually have learned to use a computer and can feel at home when switching to something else (as an example, I personally have always used mostly Linux. I'm still able to use a Windows powered machine. And I'm not a CS-student. At all. I'm did study Medicine).

    Windows users on the other hands, tends to be people who have learned to click specific buttons in a given small set of MS-application and are typically completely lost every time the latest iteration of MS-software change GUI or switches data-formats.

    And that's exactly what Microsoft wants : build new generation of drone that are dependant on their products.

    On the otherhand, teaching opensource software to those kids would make them independant. Or rather dependant on a solution that they can own and develop themselves.

    If many jobs in the developing world don't need basic knowledge of Windows and Office, but basic knowledge of Linux, suddenly the whole country start to get independent from foreign product for it's computer technology.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  84. Like McDonalds fighting the local Soup Kitchen... by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

    ...just because they don't like the competition. There has GOT to be a way to turn this despicable behavior into a PR disaster for Wintel.

  85. Ever use an XO laptop? I wouldn't pay $100 for it by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    If there are people stupid enough to pay $200 for one of these laptops, the 3rd worlders deserve it. How much does it cost to ship a laptop from Etheopia? Another $100? During "black friday" I could have bought a real laptop for $450.

    If I lived in a 3rd world country, I would be glad to have the XO laptop. But, as an average income US citizens, I would much rather pay $650 and get a real laptop.

    The keyboards on those XO laptops absolutely suck - even worse than the tiny crappy screens.

    Are ebays buyers really that stupid?

  86. So this means? by LittleBigScript · · Score: 1

    Competition is good?

  87. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  88. Just wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...they'll be 50% off after Christmas.

  89. Slogans are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I would include dishonest advertising as another factor making a market non-free."

    What's this about "News for Nerds"?

  90. Re:They can break anything... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    I see you're one of Dick Cheney's advisors. How's that job working out now that "stone age" people are handing the US its ass on a platter, just like they did to the British Empire and the Russians in the long run?

  91. Re:Intel's Sucker Punch. Tech Merits are Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Only anti-Microsoft troll Erris (a.k.a. twitter) can quote a criticism about Intel's Classmate (which works best with Linux) and go on a paranoid rant about "M$", "Windoze", the "MAFIAA", and "required" $400 Microsoft office suites.

    Those who moderated Erris/twitter "Insightful" should be ashamed of themselves.

  92. It doesnt matter if XO is a big hit or not by voss · · Score: 3, Informative

    Asus is already coming out with the EEE pc, so intel will have to keep making classmates.

    There is a market in the US for $200 laptops, in classrooms if nothing else.
    The ability to have a laptop cart with 20 laptops for under 5k instead of the normal $25000
    is a disruptive technology.

    If XO does nothing else but bring down the cost of laptops for people around the world..then
    Mr. Negroponte deserves our gratitude.

    1. Re:It doesnt matter if XO is a big hit or not by bob+h · · Score: 1

      Seems like there would be something that we as a group could do to support this project.... Where do these decision makers get their info? How loud a voice can they ignore? Who is willing to put up a web page that shows how many of us there are? Maybe an existing web site that allows groups is appropriate. How can we give a voice to those who would be the beneficiaries of olpc? Prof. N has put forward the first step. He probably would be encouraged by a show of public support... Here's a chance to have an answer to these childrens question of 'What did you do to help?'

  93. XO is cool by Ranger · · Score: 1

    I saw an XO up close and personal at Pycon 2007. Ivan Krstic gave some very interesting talks about the device. It is very well engineered and they put a lot of thought into it. I can see why Intel and Microsoft are up in arms over it. The XO is the opposite of bloat. It is intended to operate in a very decentralized environment and with minimal support.

    One of my complaints was that we could not buy them here, but now thanks to the Give One Get One program that is no longer a problem. They originally only intended to sell them to governments in large lots. I didn't think that was the best business model. There are other models for NGO's they could follow. Modeling it after the BOGO light was a smart move.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  94. Loyal Opposition to XO by earlymon · · Score: 1

    I love the XO project - the idea, what the product is shaping into, its goals.

    But I'm cynical - a lot. If you care to see another point of view, or just have a good laugh, I suggest:

    http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/2007/09/hundred-dollar-laptop-now-400-and-for.html

    http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/2007/09/ibm-plans-1-billion-commitment-to-xo.html

    http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/2007/09/finally-customer.html

    http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/search/label/OLPC

    --
    Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
  95. XO: The O is for Obnoxious by beefubermensch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, so I don't like the OLPC project because it implies that human problems are technological. I've heard that the OLPC was inspired by Papert's Logo work, and even comes with a version of Logo. Great. Send instructors trained in the 'Logo method', work with locals to build schools, and provide cheap computers with Logo installed, and you've won me over. Sending the computers alone is obnoxious.

    It's also obnoxious because they initially weren't going to sell them here. They're only doing it now as a desperate measure, and they still force you to buy a donation. So what's not good enough for us is good enough for Africa? Boo.

    It's obnoxious because it missed its $100 price by a factor of 2 -- they even had to change the name of the product.

    But nothing takes the cake like *complaining* when the sales you thought were destiny don't materialize. Oh yeah, it's the competition's fault! Weak. Presumably Negroponte thinks the competition is evil because they're for-profit. That's like Microsoft complaining about Linux being free.

    But there is something good about the OLPC: it's gotten much farther than any other Media Lab project to date. How to really help the Third World: take the millions blown at the Media Lab on barely-functioning undergrad art "installations" and put it towards some Logo schools. Or maybe even just -- gasp -- regular schools.

    -Carl

  96. "Superior" in what way? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Maybe as a hardware spec or a list of bullet points on a biased powerpoint presentation.

    The secret of the XO is the systems software - which is aimed at eight year olds and designed to bring education to schoolchildren. These children aren't office workers, they're, well, children.

    Dumping a load of wintel laptops on the third world instead of the XO will do irreparable harm. Most of them will need reformatting and reinstalling within a couple of months. Will Microsoft or Intel step up to do that for them? Didn't think so...

    --
    No sig today...
  97. Re: Intel ASTROTURFING Busted Here by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

    Wow, you sure do like to make stuff up. Maybe your incoherant, irrational posting style _and_ content are the reason you have such a pitifully low karma. Said low karma basically means nobody gives a shit about your worthless thoughts as embodied in your ridiculous posts.

  98. Microsoft is fighting them over there so... by PhoenixOne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think part of the reason may be fear of losing a big part of their market to super-cheap laptops.

    Most people use their laptops/destops to do mundane stuff: email, web-browsing, word-processing/spreadsheet stuff mostly. A $100-$200 laptop that could run firefox/openoffice, small enough to fit on your lap in coach-class of the airplane, and could run all day could really cut into their sales.

    --
    Spell cheek you've failed me four the last thyme!
  99. Marginal cost vs dumping by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    > According to the article I read, Microsoft has been dumping Windows+Office at $3 into these
    > markets to stunt the OPLC market share. That's dumping by any definition.

    US$ 3 is well above marginal cost for the software, so it is not dumping by that definition (selling below marginal cost).

    1. Re:Marginal cost vs dumping by Urusai · · Score: 1

      I guess the next time Microsoft sues somebody for piracy the defendant should offer to settle for $3. Heck, throw in another couple of bucks for pain and suffering.

    2. Re:Marginal cost vs dumping by Znork · · Score: 1

      Dumping is not merely defined as selling below marginal cost, in international trade selling below the price you charge your domestic market can also be considered dumping.

    3. Re:Marginal cost vs dumping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it is dumping by the proper definition.

  100. We already do that by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    I work at an agricultural university, and we have many students from third world countries. But we tend to lose contact with them when they get home. A better IT infrastructure would do wonders for agriculture in many of those countries, and a generation of children who grow up with laptops would do wonders for the IT infrastructure.

  101. Richness through diversity by symbolset · · Score: 1

    There is a lot of happy news with this story. People in the least developed countries get xo machines paid for by those in the US and Canada more able to pay. Classmate PCs provide cheap laptops to (possible) less advantaged students in Mexico and Brazil, paid for by the IMF.

    Intel and Microsoft both face a challenge. For many years available computers have been inadequate to the tasks at hand. As the computers become more agile, and their markets more broad, there has been increasing demand for premium computers and software. The two companies have built great brands by offering increasingly effective platforms. Moore's law marches us persistently into the future however, and the premium price earned by these brands no longer equates to a better experience because the underlying technology has improved so much that the premium brands offer little advantage over the commodities.

    Of the two, Microsoft has the bigger challenge.

    Intel can push for rationalization of IP laws. This will free up a great deal of high-density video data that will drive a renaissance of mashups that let the common geek produce content in HD for GooTube and stroke his ego. Content creation can be the driver for a new generation of demand in processing that will tide Intel over until they find a new reason to sell their high end 32 core 17nm chips. Resolution will continue to increase until we all have photo-realistic 90" displays, and then maybe hologram tech will come out. Intel will do fine.

    Microsoft, OTOH, hasn't put out decent code in over a decade. They've been exploiting their monopoly to force their product down peoples throats for so long they think that's their mission. They have forgotten that people choose them because their software helps people use their computers to do stuff. Now that the basic problems of document management and data mangling are solved, they have nothing left but branding. Their brands are increasingly associated with bloat, DRM and nagware. Every software package they sell is a hook to drag you deeper into a relationship where they provide all the software and have all the control. They are terrified of choice, and they should be.

    As the emerging markets come online they'll choose piracy or open source -- they will not consider paying full rate for commercial apps. Like Ballmer said, "Developers!" (Repeat until you pass out).

    The standard percentage of these folks will have the wiring and desire for programming. I think they'll like gcc and Eclipse. Those of us in the developed world find it easy to forget that intelligence is a Bell curve and those coming online lack the distraction of learning a hundred misbegotten failed technologies like .net 1.0. These systems are the battleground for ownership of the global IT market of 2020, and from where I sit it looks like change. Change can be good, no?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  102. UWB and intel by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    infel did the same thing to UWB recently. Motorola/Freescale even jumped in to try to save the better tech, but infel smothered it.

    That's one reason I'm not buying any more Macs until Jobs is out from under whatever spell or backhanded deal Otellini has him under.

  103. Here's hoping by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    I am not a fan of WalMart, but this is sure one case where they could atone for some of their evils.

  104. MSWindsows 8 by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    is going to built on on top of openBSD.

    And it's still not going to be secure.

    And Theo will introduce a license provision that large corporations must not admit to using his software.

    1. Re:MSWindsows 8 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How you didn't score a Funny mod with this is beyond me.

    2. Re:MSWindsows 8 by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

      Probability and statistics. Everybody with mod points had already moved on to a new thread.

  105. choice? by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is making noise about porting MSWindows to the XO.

    We'll only see that if the XO beats their current hand of dirty tricks. But that one is not one you can lay at the feet of OLPC. It's Steve Ballmer's move, and if he doesn't move, well, he's the one denying XO purchasers the choice.

    That MSWxp/MSie would bog down on the hardware is not due to anyone's suppression of choice, it's due to hardware design goals that favor lightweight software, goals that are driven by the target environment. The Classmate is going to bite deep mud in the markets they are being sold into (which will ultimately be yet another excuse to divert them away from the children).

    Linux on XO?

    Hello? I see a light on upstairs, anyone home?

    What's left? Ahh. NetBSD.

    Give us a little time. You know where some of those one-for-two are going.

    IHBT

  106. LUnacy is good. by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    It's where the next big thing always come from,

    although by the time it hits the market the lunatics have moved on and never get to cash in.

  107. You're walking on the ceiling by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 2, Insightful

    of the next floor down.

    You know, looking at the world upside down.

    It's infel's Classmate that is trying to be the cheap "everyman's computer".

    Or, I could correct your little composition:

    The thing is, Otellini's $300 laptop suffers from the same flaw as Ford's Model T ultimately did. A used computer will probably give you more capability than a cheap new one. I think for the price of the XO, you could buy a notebook that's better than this "everyman's computer", and while you were at it, you could probably buy a used generator. And neither the kids nor their teachers would be able to use them anyway.

    All those who are worried about support can go to the olpc wiki and look at the pilot projects in progress. The only reason there would be logistics problems is if infel and Micro$oft deliberately interfered.

  108. If that would have been true... by feranick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... Windows would have been long dead.

  109. Excuse me, "crying foul" ?? by unity100 · · Score: 1

    explain this to me - we are going to allow ill-willed, self serving remarks from corporations because their protifts are threatened, BUT we are going to expect that people that have public service more on their minds should speak as wisemen, do not cry foul or make emotional comments and so on.

    i dont get this shit. why self-serving are allowed to bitch, whereas the good-willed are expected to be little jesuses. being good does not mean mandate being a fool.

  110. Missing the point by oh2 · · Score: 1

    I think most of you are missing the point. Im a teacher and work with kids 6-12 years old. Kids dont need a full PC setup with bells and whistles to use a computer in a way that assists their learning. 90% of our computer use is surfing for info, mainly on wikipedia and google, and simple text editing. The kids dont use email much, they prefer IM and all of them have MSN accounts that doesnt work in our network anyway. The most popular computing device we have is a couple of Alphasmarts. Why ? Because its easy, small, light and no hassle at all to use. Its a lot faster than the laptops we have both to turn on and off and occupies less space and its quiet. The fact that you can bounce it off the desk without breaking it or losing the contents helps as well. Ruggedness and ease of use goes a long way even in a first-world country.

    --

    Now the world has gone to bed, Darkness won't engulf my head, I can see by infra-red, How I hate the night.

  111. Re:Intel's Sucker Punch. Tech Merits are Obvious. by WNight · · Score: 1

    Sure, like a government is ever going to distribute them with Linux, the funding they get will be conditional on them freely choosing the Microsoft option.

  112. It's a shame people only look at the box .. by cheros · · Score: 1

    I think that XO's biggest winner is not the machine itself, but what's in it and what concepts it supports.

    That is not to say that Negroponte and his team haven't seriously shaken up all vendors with what they did in hardware (when was the last time we saw innovation in doing more with LESS?), IMHO an award winning effort in itself, but look what else hides behind OLPC - the stuff that is ignored when people talk about "they don't need computers but x/y/x".

    At the very root of OLPC (as well as the problems in those poor nations) lies EDUCATION, and that's quite a complex concept to define. For me, education is a combination of bringing knowledge and insight. Knowledge is what you get when you read a book about something, and is the easier part of education. It's eminently sensible to use electronics for this as the infrastructure is actually cheaper than inking a pile of trees for books.

    However, insight (with experience) comes from doing, and this is where the OLPC project goals differs from all the other me-too offerings. It allows kids to experiment, to think, to reason, to tinker - to take a problem, analyse it, take it apart and solve it. About the most valuable skill of all: learning how to THINK. You know, the thing most Western governments are trying to get rid of because you'd become too critical?

    Explain to me what innovation Intel will bring with its own laptop? I won't even mention Microsoft in that context. Will Intel and MS allow the kids (the generation that will inherit the problems) to take things apart? Ah, sorry, did I hear the words "Intellectual" Property (about the biggest misnomer known to man in this context)? And "proprietary"? Oh, hang on, someone in the back, that "L" word can you repeat that again? Yes, yes, that's right, "Licensing". Ah, another "L" here in the front: "Lock in". Well done.

    If anyone is really serious about letting those nations develop, the OLPC project has the best scope to make that happen. However, I guess it's just too much to ask from commercial ventures to hang back a few years before milking them dry, especially not now the OLPC project has shown them for what they are.

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  113. Salting the Earth by N8F8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even though there is no real economic market in these areas, Intel and MS are salting the fields. Preventing other competitors from gaining a foothold is the endgame.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  114. Competition is good by baboo_jackal · · Score: 1

    the big boys are smothering XO in the crib with half-assed attempts at being cheap (but DRM and IP laden).
    From TFA...

    In 2005, Nicholas Negroponte unveiled an idea for bridging the technology divide between rich nations and the developing world. It was captivating in its utter simplicity: design a $100 laptop and, within four years, get it into the hands of up to 150 million of the world's poorest schoolchildren.
    OK, so if the intent of the idea was to get cheap laptops into the hands of poor school kids everywhere, then why is it bad if a private corporation manages to do it better than this guy? I mean, you and I complain about DRM because one out of every, what, I don't know, 100,000 people who buy a game or movie can't play it for some bizarre technological corner-case?

    These are the same kids that might starve to death if their dad gets sick for like a week, and YOU are complaining that Intel and Microsoft *might* be putting (OMG, NO00OEZZ!1! DO NOT WANT!1!1!!) Windows onto a laptop that a private company can provide that is BETTER than the all-donations "free" laptop that Negroponte is trying to hawk?

    Look - here's the truth in this: Negroponte has a great idea - make and sell cheap laptops to third-world countries. His intent was to bridge the technological gap. Maybe MS and Intel's intent is to make lots of money. Either way, Negroponte's intent (getting cheap laptops into the hands of the next potential Donald Knuth, or maybe just giving a cheap technological primer to kids who wouldn't otherwise be exposed to it) is met.

    You, and many other posters, missed the boat on this one. Negroponte's dream has been realized - he got the people and companies who *actually* do this for a living to sit up and take notice, and start making really, really cheap laptops to sell to third-world countries. Of *course* MS and Intel's laptops are going to be better. Of *course* MS and Intel's laptops are going to be eventually cheaper.

    Why, instead of cheering that millions of kids are going to get good technology into their hands, regardless of who it comes from, are you bitching about the fact that they might not be able to r1ppZ0rzz the latest Britney Spears album even though they already own it? (Which they don't.) I'm sorry, but you totally missed the point on this one.
  115. Why should he be angry? by hey! · · Score: 1

    Because of the accounting koan: when are fixed costs variable and variable costs fixed?

    Answer: when they are unit costs.

    What's the difference between a $200 laptop and a $400 laptop? Potentially nothing, other than you've sold enough so the amortized cost of development an tooling has dropped by $200/unit.

    The result of this move by Intel isn't that the poor get their choice of $200 laptops. The result is that OLPC can't amortize its fixed costs over enough units to meet its goals. Then OLPC goes out of business, Intel raises its prices, and the poor are back where they started.

    Intel is not doing this out of the goodness of its heart. Nor is it doing it out of classical economic motivations in commodity pricing. We aren't talking about direct economic competition here, but an indirect, strategic contest in which neither party is pricing its units to maximize profits from direct sales. OLPC is pricing its unit to maximize social impact. Intel is pricing the Classmate to kill off the OLPC before it starts eating away at profitable market segments.

    If addressing the IT needs of the poor were profitable, then Intel would have been working on this already. It's all about throttling potential sources of innovation.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  116. recycle plan? by saintsfan · · Score: 1

    thats a lot of laptops being spread around, so i hope they have a good plan to recycle them once they've lived out their usefulness. computers, while warm and fuzzy, aren't as friendly when they are buried whole in the ground

  117. Give One Get One still open... by wdebruij · · Score: 1

    By the way, the give-one-get-one deal on the XO has been extended until the end of the year. Fight Wintel and get one. I believe the second laptop (that you give away) is tax-deductible, by the way.

  118. Re:They can break anything... by turly · · Score: 1

    People living in the stone age can break *anything*. They have no 'feel' for technology.
    Mr. Cheney! Please put away the laptop.
    It's time for your medication.
    --
    IX CCXLIX XVII II CLVII CXVI CCXXVII XCI CCXVI LXV LXXXVI CXCVII XCIX LXXXVI CXXXVI CXCII
  119. Knowledge != IQ by raftpeople · · Score: 2, Informative

    If someone doesn't know why a contaminated water supply is a problem, that does not mean they have low intelligence, it means they do not have the knowledge surrounding bacteria, etc.

    Here is a definition of intelligence, as you can see it applies more to potential than an already accumulated set of data:

    Intelligence is defined as general cognitive problem-solving skills. A mental ability involved in reasoning, perceiving relationships and analogies, calculating, learning quickly... etc.

    Whether the laptop program ends up being beneficial in the big picture is unclear, but it's a digital age and I think it makes sense to get the kids interested/comfortable with technology because it will encroach on their lives eventually. Additionally, there could be someone with a mind like Srinivasa Ramanujan sitting in a village that could get real value out of this, you never know.

    1. Re:Knowledge != IQ by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      When you tell someone over and over again not to shit in their water supply and they still do it is not a mark of ignorance. It's a sign of stupidity. Over the last 50 to 100 years missionary's have told the african people not to do that, how to farm, and opened schools. It has done nothing.

      Time to try something new. How about we let africa alone? Let them solve their own problems.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    2. Re:Knowledge != IQ by emj · · Score: 1

      The problem is we get lots of nice diamonds, cheap food, fruits, precious metals, oil and good electronic recycle facilities. So we want to be there and help because it helps us, now missionaries aren't this cynical they actually do want to spread their religion.

  120. Re:Intel's Sucker Punch. Tech Merits are Obvious. by letchhausen · · Score: 1

    Those who post anonymously are obviously ashamed of themselves....

    --
    Hey, you think your house is cool?
  121. Has Microsoft ever done anything ethical? by BanjoBob · · Score: 1

    In the entire history of Microsoft, has this company ever done one ethical thing? Why can't they be fair? Why can't they be ethical? why can't they be honest? What is it with this company?

    Now, intel is apparently going to follow the high standards set by Microsoft.

    Because of this kind of immoral behavior, I run AMD, ATI and Linux. I can't support an unethical company because doing so would make me unethical too.

    --
    Banjo - The more I know about Windoze, the more I love *nix
  122. Re:Intel's Sucker Punch. Tech Merits are Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  123. Re:Intel's Sucker Punch. Tech Merits are Obvious. by samsara · · Score: 1

    Exactly. From the very beginning the OLPC has also been an education project, not a laptop project. A lot of Negroponte's frustration stems from the fact that M$/Intel are pushing technical specs to get laptops sold, rather than focusing on their educational uses, and practical merits.

    My gut feeling:
    For MS/Intel: A platform investment.
    For OLPC: An humanitarian effort.

    I too believe competition is good...but really that age old saying means it is good for the consumer. It is unfortunate that the children receiving these laptops cannot decide for themselves, or even know how either would benefit them and help shape their future...I end up with the argument that it's not just the techincal merits, it's the philosophy and the motives behind them...the altruistic reaching out to help children learn vs. the dumping of technologies and software laden with DRM and IP. That is why I feel for OLPC, and have donated one for the cause as well. Education should be as free, and unbiased, as it can be made to be.

  124. Re:$230 not 'double' the price - not at all by hughk · · Score: 1

    You must remember that the dollar has lost about 33% of its value over the lifetime of the OLPC project and it is based on parts priced in dollars but sourced outside the US. The big advantage of the XO was the lack of software licensing fees, which Microsoft seeks to undermine by dumping their code at $3 a pop. However, the XO has features that are simply not found on other systems at that price range. It is rugged (try finding another rugged notebook PC for under $1k). It boasts a screen readable in direct sunlight, very important when classes are often taught outside under a bit of shade.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  125. Re:Double the cost of the XO? Huh? by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

    I was just at the site and it was asking for $200 per donation. I input that I would like to donate 2 laptops and it came up with a total of $400. So, I don't know where you got your information from but it is not accurate at the time of this posting.

    --
    Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
  126. Re:Whining versus Doing -- OK ... by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    Even if the laptops need to be given away at first, a successful distribution in a country will show other countries what they get for their money. Time for slashdotters to get off our complacent, omni-whining asses and stop complaining about "the big guys" and =DO= something. If you can afford it, GO GET ONE.
    You first.
    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  127. Re:Whining versus Doing -- OK ... by RonLillycrop · · Score: 1

    I did. Your turn!

  128. A Common Goal: An Intel Perspective by Chuck+Mulloy · · Score: 1

    When Intel joined OLPC in July of this year we did so because both Intel and OLPC both realized that we have a common goal. We want make the benefits of technology available to the developing world, especially for children. Our relationship is relatively new but it is growing as we gain understanding of different approaches and firmly believe technology can (and will) make a difference for children. For more than 15 years Intel has been involved in education programs worldwide. We have always believed the technology can benefit children and have focused a good deal of our efforts on teachers, training more than 4 and a half million and invested a billion dollars in education programs around the world. Our employees have donated more than 2 million hours to local schools all over the world. That experience has taught us a lot about the developing markets, their needs and ways we can help. Our classmate PC was an outgrowth of that experience. More than two years ago I told the Wall Street Journal that there isn't a single solution or one size fits all approach to address this problem. That is as true today as it was then. What's different today is Intel and OLPC working together to find solutions, training, support and software for the children. No one believes the classmate PC, the XO and many other products attempting to address these issues are perfect. But by working together we think we can and will improve them and we are hopeful we can reach our common goal.

  129. Re:Whining versus Doing -- OK ... by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    I did.
    Oh. why didn't you just tell us about that?
    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..