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Arizona Governor Proposes Flab Tax

Hugh Pickens writes "The WSJ reports that Arizona governor Jan Brewer has proposed levying a $50 fee on some enrollees in the state's cash-starved Medicaid program, including obese people who don't follow a doctor-supervised slimming regimen and smokers. Brewer says the proposal is a way to reward good behavior and raise awareness that certain conditions, including obesity, raise costs throughout the system. 'If you want to smoke, go for it,' says Monica Coury, spokeswoman for Arizona's Medicaid program. 'But understand you're going to have to contribute something for the cost of the care of your smoking.' Coury says Arizona officials hadn't yet finalized how they would determine whether a person was obese or had sufficiently followed a wellness plan, but that measures such as body-mass index could provide some guidance. Estimates for the costs of obesity in America range from about $150 billion to $270 billion a year. According to the latest CDC statistics, from 2009, 25.5% of Arizonans are obese, about 1.7 million people."

978 comments

  1. Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just tax junk food like is done with cigarettes, alcohol, etc. Use the tax revenues to compensate the extra medical costs.

    1. Re:Tax junk food by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Junk food is the cart, not the horse.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Junk is a very subjective term. I think all "low fat" food is junk.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:Tax junk food by fbartho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Low Fat" often means "High Sugar" which is often junk from a nutritional point of view. Neither of those are what you want.

      If you're just pointing out that people have subjective opinions of this sort of thing. Well then great, but that doesn't add too much to the conversation. One person's junk is another person's gizzard salad.

      There are many quacks and quack diets out there, so I don't know quite how to establish an objective standard for diets that are tailor-made for people to avoid junk food. We have rough measures of the amount of nutrients we need to eat per day. So maybe we can point at a rough consensus from world-wide experts?

      I propose that foods that overwhelm those nutrient levels in the wrong way; Say adding too much fat, sugar, sodium/salt, etc, be labeled as "Junk Food" and taxed lightly so as to adjust the perceived price difference between fast-food and healthy food.

      It's a bad cost to society to have to support people in self-destructive patterns, it's a literal monetary cost, and we effectively incentivize the behavior that gets them free healthcare. A counterweight has to be applied to keep people at the same effective equilibrium point in health. Societal communal healthcare has it's problems, but if we don't want to just be throwing money down the drain, we have to use strong motivators to help people regain or maintain their health.

      If a person can demonstrate that they won't be a burden on the shared societal health plan, then it should be a right to opt out of the plan. But opting out should be a waiver-worthy process. If you opt out, and then at a later date get sick, you can't just opt back in. -- Avoid the free-loader tragedy of the commons.

      --
      Gravity Sucks
    4. Re:Tax junk food by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Four words: High Fructose Corn Syrup.

      Soda used to come in 9, 12, and 16 oz containers. Now most machines have one litre bottles; more than twice 16 ounces. A small soda at a fats food joint is larger than a large used to be. Soda will make you fat without satisfying appetite. There's a reason there are so many more fat people than there was in my youth, and I think it's a reasonable hypothesis.

      Tax HFCS -- that is, if you LIKE regressive taxes (I don't).

    5. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      Definitely agree with that. It pisses me off no end when it's "low fat" but added sugar. The only time I eat sugar is after long periods of exercise when my body can actually make use of all the sugar to replenish glycogen stores quickly.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    6. Re:Tax junk food by Schadrach · · Score: 1

      Less healthy foods tend to be cheaper than healthier alternatives (as in, not just HFCS vs other sugars, but in general). So any tax on unhealthy foods will be a regressive tax.

    7. Re:Tax junk food by FictionPimp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I should pay extra for a candy bar because other jackasses can't limit themselves to just one?

    8. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just tax junk food like is done with cigarettes, alcohol, etc. Use the tax revenues to compensate the extra medical costs.

      While a decent idea, revenues like this usually end up going into "general revenues" because of the temptation to fund special projects.

    9. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Less healthy foods tend to be cheaper than healthier alternatives
      For premade stuff, yes, cheap generally implies unhealthy. But if you're on a tight budget, you shouldn't be paying someone else to prepare your food.

    10. Re:Tax junk food by adobochef · · Score: 1

      This is a horrible idea. What if I eat junk food occasionally and don't get fat? Why penalize those that enjoy it in moderation? Tax the obese - they're the ones that will put the most burden on the system.

    11. Re:Tax junk food by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >Just tax junk food like is done with cigarettes, alcohol, etc.

      Okay, so then fat people and smokers want to tax your motorcycle. After all, they do have a higher injury rate (though not a higher accident rate) than cars. So we can tax them and sky divers. And don't forget rock climbers, dirt bike riders, skateboarders, bicycle riders, and roller bladers.

      Almost everyone has some high risk behavior we could tax. I'm not sure AZ is a really good model for anything.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    12. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't do this in a fully Capitalist society - there is no tax or other social contribution to care.

    13. Re:Tax junk food by malkavian · · Score: 2

      A small price to pay for an irregular treat. A large price to pay if you're a regular.

    14. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      ...we have to use strong motivators to help people regain or maintain their health.

      Nature has already provided that. We're talking about people so irrational that "not morphing into a wheezing Jabba the Hutt lookalike" is not sufficient motivation -- which means it's almost certainly hopeless.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    15. Re:Tax junk food by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Junk food is the cart, not the horse.

      I wonder about that.

      Sometimes I'm not sure if junk food is a symptom or if it's a dangerous substance that should be regulated like heroin.

      Man, sometimes I ride the subway and I think "nobody wants to look like that". "Obese" today is not the obese of 25 years ago. When I was growing up there were not people as vast as today. There's something else going on. This isn't the kind of fat that you get from having too much pasta at dinner. This is an industrial disaster.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    16. Re:Tax junk food by jamesh · · Score: 2

      Junk is a very subjective term. I think all "low fat" food is junk.

      Anything is subjective if you redefine it to mean whatever you want it to mean.

      You know full well what is meant by the term "junk food" though.

    17. Re:Tax junk food by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      I can go to McDonald's and get two hamburgers and a drink for $3. If I made that at home, that's $2+ for the meat, $1.50 for the drink, plus the cost of charcoal/lighter fluid for the grill.

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    18. Re:Tax junk food by Dwonis · · Score: 1

      The problem with food is that it isn't so much what you're eating, but how many calories you're eating, and whether you have any vitamin deficiencies.

    19. Re:Tax junk food by DrXym · · Score: 2
      I remember buying a TGI Friday's back of chips from a vending machine. The ingredients claimed it contained 6 servings. Why are they allowed to get away with shit like this? If the fat / sugar / calories sounds too high they increase the number of servings in a packet.

      If retailers were forced to separately package each serving (or perhaps be liable for a serving tax), it might make them think a bit harder about the packet size and calorie content in the first place.

    20. Re:Tax junk food by fbartho · · Score: 1

      Is it always like that though? I imagine that morphing doesn't happen overnight. Scenario 1: If they had just a minor imbalance. Too much intake by 10% for example. That wouldn't immediately affect them. Maybe it would take years. It starts out and they're perfectly average. They have dips and falls in their weight and they have dips and falls in normal exercise. The trend of overall weight gain could be hidden for years by these fluctuations. As they are aging, their metabolism takes a dive, while their exercise suffers. They see that they're gaining weight, but there's nothing obvious that they can point at. They're still happy enough with their weight/looks/health, they dismiss it. Time goes by, but then one day they wake up and they've passed the threshold for obesity. -- Very encouraging thing to realize no? Would one expect them to have an easy way to dig themselves back out of the hole?

      I know Scenario 1 is not necessarily a majority of the cases. I'm just putting out there that there are probably plenty of people that are willing and interested in staying healthier. I can't imagine many people love looking like a whale. Wouldn't it be important for society to do what it could to help provide incentives so that citizens have the crutches they need so that they can get back on their feet? ESPECIALLY when we have shared costs when these people enter our healthcare system?

      I think that proactive healthy-living incentives should be a requirement for all of the subsidized health plans. Prevention is almost always better and cheaper than attempting correction. The GDP of a country is based on it's resources, and the output of it's industries. The industries will be more productive with healthier people. Unhealthy people are a drag on the GDP both by decreased output, and by increased maintenance costs. I can only see upsides to encouraging people to live more healthily. Some percentage just need information. Some percentage need more regimented help. Some people are totally worthless, and you can't get around that, but for all the rest... I think government subsidies should be focused on improving health, not on *repairing* health.

      --
      Gravity Sucks
    21. Re:Tax junk food by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      If you eat only one, it's not that expensive...

    22. Re:Tax junk food by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      If you're so moderate, raising the price won't affect you that much.

    23. Re:Tax junk food by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, unless he's some kind of regulator empowered to make decisions about what is or isn't junk, he really isn't. Many low fat food have added sugar.. Are they diet or junk? Many natural foods are quite unhealthy for you, or quite fattening. I try to limit my sweet intake, but once a week I get an organic cookie from Earth Faire (the local Whole Foods-a-like). It's all organic with real sugar, unbleached flour, etc... It's still a cookie though. Junk or not? What about high fat (but also high nutrition) red meats? In moderation they're quite good for you... in excess they're a hug contributor to obesity. Then there's all the stuff that you wouldn't expect to be nearly as awful as it is. A Starbuck's Carmel Latte seems like a small indulgence till you realize that it has nearly as many calories as a sleeve of Oreos.

      It's really easy to point at Krispy Kremes and say "that's junk food", but like anything the Devil is in the details. For every Twinkie or bag of potato chips there's an item that is "low fat" (but high in something else), and item made from all natural ingredients (but still full of fat and carbs), an item that is good in moderation (but often eaten in excess), or an item that is just as bad as the Twinkie (but you never really realized it).

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    24. Re:Tax junk food by 1s44c · · Score: 1

      I remember buying a TGI Friday's back of chips from a vending machine. The ingredients claimed it contained 6 servings. Why are they allowed to get away with shit like this? If the fat / sugar / calories sounds too high they increase the number of servings in a packet.

      If retailers were forced to separately package each serving (or perhaps be liable for a serving tax), it might make them think a bit harder about the packet size and calorie content in the first place.

      I totally agree with that. I see totally unreasonable serving sizes on packets all the time. Serving numbers should be realistic or they should not be on the packet at all. Using them as a way to deceive people is a scam and should be stamped on.

    25. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like any sales tax. The amount is bearable for one but if you pound them the accumulated tax takes a bite. Or it doesn't bite you, and you've demonstrated your gluttony and deserve to be punished... I think this is what it's really about. Fatties and stinkies are easy targets and hunting them can garner popular support, so this politician is going after easy prey.

    26. Re:Tax junk food by sglewis100 · · Score: 1

      The problem is the packaging for a bag of chips is bad enough without switching it into six plastic bags just so we can illustrate the point that the little bag of chips has 25 grams of fat, not 5 grams each serving. We already know most people eat the whole bag. Change the nutritional labels. Have a per-serving and per-bag column, problem solved.

    27. Re:Tax junk food by Nyder · · Score: 1

      Just tax junk food like is done with cigarettes, alcohol, etc. Use the tax revenues to compensate the extra medical costs.

      That might work if we socialized Medical stuff, but not with it privatized.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    28. Re:Tax junk food by pckl300 · · Score: 1

      Why should I have to pay more for my junk food when I'm not fat? Tax the fat people.

      --
      In the beginning, there was null.
    29. Re:Tax junk food by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      You're buying your croceries at the wrong place. I get a dozen hamburger patties at WalMart for six bucks, a loaf of bread at County Market for a dollar, a big bag of potatos for two bucks. That's less than a buck for a burger and fries.

      McDonald's doesn't charbroil them, so you're comparing Dom Perion with Mad Dog or Ripple. And gas for your gas stove is negligible in cost.

      And $1.50 for a soda? You drink a whole two litre bottle with one meal? Rather than Pepsi, drink tea, tea bags are so cheap they're almost free.

    30. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a dangerous substance that should be regulated like heroin.

      Actually, while I don't know any heroin addicts, all the ones I've seen portrayed in movies etc are rather thin.

      So perhaps we should start adding heroin to the HFCS and things would even out.

    31. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the costs, it sounds like at home you're making 1lb hamburgers (or third a pound 100% grass fed beef) and over-paid for 2 liters of soda.

    32. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      I guess maybe I don't know the answer. I just know that for me, about half the people I see daily are walking horrors, and the message I always got loud and clear was "don't be a lazy glutton or this will be you!". Which is why at age 51 I'm the same exact size and measurements I was at age 19. I set rules for myself, and one of them set decades ago is "I am a size six -- I do not buy other sizes". That always worked, though I love eating just much as anyone. Another good rule is "all food should be fresh, natural, and nutritious". Fortunately, I'm a great cook and tend to prefer real food. :)

      Frankly, it always seemed to me that the fat people just don't bother with the business of setting rules for themselves (discipline). Knowing many of them (unavoidable) and having the opportunity to observe their behavior appears to confirm that, though obviously this is all strictly anecdotal.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    33. Re:Tax junk food by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Thats not the point. Look again why the tax is being put there in the first place.

    34. Re:Tax junk food by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You're right. Sometimes, even though we know we are eating bad stuff, we don't really put it into perspective. Imagine how popular Coke would be, if we had to pour in 3/4 of a cup of sugar, yet people ingest that much sugar with every drink. Just eating 1/2 cup of plain sugar suddenly seems like a diet snack.

    35. Re:Tax junk food by tophermeyer · · Score: 1

      Have a per-serving and per-bag column, problem solved.

      I've definitely seen some companies doing that. In fact, I have a can of soup on my desk that does have both (and evidently I'm going to be getting a lot of sodium today).

      It would be nice if it were required for the "single serving" items that we can reasonably expect people to consume in one sitting.

    36. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fat people are the horse. The junk food is in a permanently attached feed bag. And the cart is the paid-for electric scooter the horse is riding on.

      So yeah, in this situation the cart IS pulling the horse.

    37. Re:Tax junk food by anegg · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. I don't think that the label "junk food" is dependent on how much or how often you consume it or whether the ingredients are "natural", but rather the nutritional values of the food. Foods containing significant quantities of nutrients that the human body only needs in small amounts are "junk food." If you can control your intake of these foods so that you end up with an overall balanced diet, then you have eating well despite the occasional indulgence in "junk food." If you can't control your intake of these foods, you will suffer the ill effects of these "junk foods." The major elements to watch out for are salt, sugars, and fats. In the habitat in which the human animal evolved, these elements were hard to come by in large quantities, but were nutritionally valuable. Now they are readily available, still nutritionally valuable, but still only required in relatively small amounts.

      In fact, just because a food is made with "natural ingredients" doesn't mean its not junk food. Humans are now well-skilled at taking things found in nature in small concentrations and processing them to significantly increase the concentration (or finding other animal products with the same effect, such as honey). We "crave" these elements because it was a successful evolutionary strategy when they were scarce. Evolution doesn't happen at a fast enough pace to accommodate for the fact that they aren't scarce at all now and its no longer useful for us to crave them.

      Consider fruits and vegetables. Eat as much as you like of these, and I don't think you will have health problems. They are not "junk food" - you can't consume enough of them to suffer from over-intake of their nutritional elements.

    38. Re:Tax junk food by RussellSHarris · · Score: 2

      Sin taxes are stupid and you're a stupid person for suggesting one.

    39. Re:Tax junk food by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      I could get a dozen hamburger patties at WalMart for $6, but they'd go bad before I could eat them all. (And dealing with freezing/thawing them increases the costs again.)

      As for the drink, that would require liking tea. :-P

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    40. Re:Tax junk food by vwjeff · · Score: 1

      HFCS is used because it is cheaper due to subsidies. I think HFCS will be removed from most sodas in the next five years because the producers know it is causing health issues. Most grocery stores in my area have Pepsi's three main products (Pepsi, Mt. Dew, and Sierra Mist) available without HFCS. Of course they are marketed as "Throwback" or "Natural" but I think they know HFCS in soda will be a PR nightmare in the next few years. In my area you can also buy Coca-Cola imported from Mexico that is HFCS free.

    41. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Nonsense! It's extremely easy to know what healthy food is, just use common sense. Fresh fruits and veggies, whole grains, and natural herbs and spices, fresh, properly fed animal corpses if you must, and all things in moderation. This has been known for centuries. Just avoid factory food and you'll probably be eating healthy. The confusion comes from people refusing to believe that there's no such thing as healthy food from a factory, just because it's inconvenient I guess -- lots of people would apparently sooner eat feces than feel inconvenienced...

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    42. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      I know what other people is junk, and I also know that based on what I've read, as well as my own experience and that of friends and family, they are often completely off the mark, as long as they're going to equate junk to "makes you fat/unhealthy". Refined carbs are pretty much the only thing I consider "junk", and they make up the staple of most people's diets, even "healthy" home cooked type meals.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    43. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Red meat is not a "huge contributor to obesity". Try looking instead at the potatoes/fries or white flour based buns that people often eat with red meat. You could eat steak every meal and not get fat. It's not high in calories at all, and fat is much more likely to pass through you undigested if your body doesn't need the energy. Stuff like potatoes and white bread is very easy to digest and absorb. I'm happy to eat steak/burgers/hot dogs any meal.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    44. Re:Tax junk food by jamesh · · Score: 1

      As you've already pointed out, 'Natural' or 'Synthetic' and 'Junk' or 'Healthy' are two separate concepts, and while they overlap one is not necessarily an indicator of the other.

      Junk food is fairly well defined. Like anything there are border cases and exceptions but on the whole it's a pretty basic concept - it's anything where the calorie count dwarfs any other redeeming feature, or where if it was eaten regularly it would lead to problems. Stamping "Low Fat" on the packaging doesn't change the content.

      And to redefine it as "food I don't like" when there is already an accepted definition is just dumb.

    45. Re:Tax junk food by DrXym · · Score: 1
      I expect just forcing the company to bag up each "serving" would have an effect. People would not feel obliged to scarf down the whole pack in one sitting, and it might motivate / shame companies into producing smaller bags or foods with less fat content.

      I do agree that smaller packets of a reasonable size that stated their entire nutritional content would help too. Food labelling in the EU tends to list per packet and per 100g serving sizes. Biggest issue is sometimes it's hard to tell on packet soup, rice, cereals if that's the dry weight nutritional content, or after milk / water is added.

    46. Re:Tax junk food by skids · · Score: 1

      One person's junk is another person's gizzard salad.

      Phrasing!

      (Now to find a way to wash THAT image from my mind.)

    47. Re:Tax junk food by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      The problem with food is that it isn't so much what you're eating, but how many calories you're eating, and whether you have any vitamin deficiencies.

      I don't know if that's true. Take the Atkins diet as an example. I lost 30 pounds on the Atkins diet in about 4 months. My diet consisted mostly of steak, chicken with skin, cheese, bacon, butter, butter, pork rinds, butter and vegetables, usually salad drenched in bleu cheese dressing. The whole diet is basically this: you may eat all you want, as long as you keep your carb intake to under 20 grams per day. Now keep in mind that one non-diet soda contains more than 20 carbs. I would literally go into a restaurant and order the double (2/3 lb) cheese burger with sauteed onions (no bun, no fries) and a salad with double dressing. At home, I would make two ribeye steaks with a table spoon of butter on each one with a salad (with dressing) and a vegetable (more butter). Breakfast would be half a dozen eggs with half a pound of bacon. I lost weight on this diet and my blood pressure actually went DOWN. My wife could not do it. She would eat as much as I would and still feel hungry. For that matter, every man I know to try it loved the diet while the women I know seem to have trouble.

      So, I believe WHAT you eat is more important than how much. Dr. Atkins believed that insulin levels had more to do with weight gain and heart health than anything else. I don't know for sure, but the diet worked for me. The sad part is that even though I was much healthier eating like this, if the government had their way, I would be forbidden from eating like that.

      I have since had to go back to my usual high carb diet and gained all the weight back. I am constantly having to feed myself or risk becoming hypoglycemic. The diet was great for me, but we can't really afford it. Rice, pasta and bread are cheap. Steak and seafood is expensive. I now have kids and I don't know what effect a low carb diet will have on their health. Also, there is no way my wife will do the diet again. Finally, there is no way I could sit there and eat fajitas wrapped in lettuce leaves while watching everyone around me enjoy them on tortillas.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    48. Re:Tax junk food by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      And how is the fag tax actually used to offset extra medical costs for smokers?

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    49. Re:Tax junk food by grub · · Score: 1


      The HFCS moniker is getting such a bad reputation that here's been some lobbying from the corn industry to have the name changed from "High Fructose Corn Syrup" to "Corn Sugar".

      I shit you not.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    50. Re:Tax junk food by karnal · · Score: 1

      A small soda at a fats food joint

      I almost spit coffee on my keyboard.

      --
      Karnal
    51. Re:Tax junk food by Myopic · · Score: 0

      No, you should pay extra for a candy bar because you can't limit yourself to just zero.

      Oh, what? Suddenly you have a small amount of sympathy for "other jackasses"?

    52. Re:Tax junk food by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is to tax anything that actually tastes good.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    53. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to see you make a McDonald's hamburger at home. Really. There's a reason why your homemade burger cost more. I'm guessing it would also taste better and be a lot larger, unless you actually like small, thin burgers.

      Also, there seems to be an obsession with meat in the industrialized world. It's expensive. Plenty of people in other countries get by perfectly fine using meat more like a garnish than as the main course. Hell, I could make a perfectly good soup stock from what would normally go into the garbage after you eat some tasty KFC. Add a few handfuls of rice and/or beans, some tomato, cabbage, carrot, potato, salt and spices, a dash of milk if you want (1/2 gallon of milk fills about 4 ice cube trays - it'd go bad before I could use it otherwise) and maybe even an egg - and you'll still probably be barely pushing $1 for a lot more food than the couple of fast-food burgers you bought. And skip the HFCS entirely... a Mt. Dew is something like 13% sugar by weight IIRC.

      Beans, rice, bread, pastas, and potatoes are all staple foods for much of the world because they are cheap, filling, and provide basic carbohydrates and protein. Just add some fresh vegetables and small amounts of egg and/or meat to make sure you're covering all your bases.

    54. Re:Tax junk food by arkenian · · Score: 1

      Really, though, HFCS is not much (if any) worse than refined white sugar. I agree, though, that going back to cane sugars like the drinks you mention is a strongly positive development. While refined sugar has its place (it is chemically different than brown/cane sugars, and quite necessary for baking some products) in liquids is not generally one of them.

    55. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First the came for the candy bars and I did nothing...

    56. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      The reason the serving sizes seem unreasonable is because they're listed in the way they're supposed to be consumed. A handful of chips on the side of a well-rounded meal is a "serving". Eating the whole bag is not. If there is any complaint to be made, it is that you can't buy a well-rounded meal from a vending machine. But if you could, who would? Companies aren't stupid. They sell what people want.

      See also: http://maycome.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/chocolate-frosted-sugar-bombs-calvin-hobbes-3.gif

    57. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The McDonalds and BurgerKing burgers are special! You can't make them at home!

      Only they're more of a snack on a late night rather than real food, I always feel a bit sick the next day after eating 2 or 3 BurgerKing burgers, and get really hungry not too long after. With home-made food, or even most REAL restaurant dishes, I can easily get by with a normal-sized meal a day.

    58. Re:Tax junk food by Wiarumas · · Score: 1

      I forget the exact science behind it, but from what my wife told me from a research she did on obesity, is that HFCS is much worse than refined white sugar. Reason being that its processed on the cellular level completely different than sugar. Let me rephrase - its NOT processed on the cellular level. Its as if the body doesn't recognize it. Instead of being metabolised, it is stored directly as fat.

      --
      I will bend like a reed in the wind.
    59. Re:Tax junk food by Rufty · · Score: 2

      Right on the money. Here's the detail.

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    60. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a way of deceiving people into believing it's like normal sugar.

    61. Re:Tax junk food by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

      Um, no. 3/4 cup of sugar is 540 calories. A 12oz can of coke (seems to be the most popular size) is 155 calories - about 10 teaspoons of sugar, not "3/4's of a cup".

      Don't just pull random numbers out of thin air.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    62. Re:Tax junk food by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      "Low Fat" often means "High Sugar" which is often junk from a nutritional point of view. Neither of those are what you want.

      Low Fat, Low Sugar/Carbs, Low Salt.

      Choose a max of two (some vegetables are exempt).

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    63. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should pay extra for a candy bar because other jackasses can't limit themselves to just one?

      Yes, if you ultimately save more money on health care than your increased cost of poisoning yourself and becoming part of the problem.

    64. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      How does fat get passed through without being digested? Isn't that going against all our hunter-gatherer evolved genes?

      The biggest problem with food is processed vs un-processed food. You're very unlikely to get fat/unhealthy by eating un-processed food, so a free-range beef burger will tend to be a lot healthier that a white flour bun. Then again, a hormone injected, factory farmed, mechanically recovered meat burger will probably be a lot unhealthier than some boiled potatoes.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    65. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about we just punish those with the problem, the fat people.

    66. Re:Tax junk food by grub · · Score: 1


      An amazing grasp of the obvious!

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    67. Re:Tax junk food by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Not true.

      The Atkins diet discourages grains, whole or otherwise, and allows a lot of meat protein and fat. The Atkins diet has been demonstrated effective in randomized, controlled trials published in JAMA.

      There are a lot of public health people who think that the transition to agriculture ~10,000 years ago replaced one set of diseases with a different set of diseases.

      There's actually very little scientific evidence on what foods are "healthy" compared to others. Using the low-quality suggestive evidence that we have, one diet may be associated with an increase in one disease and a reduction in another disease. There's also not much scientific evidence about what "moderation" is.

      Finally, there are a lot of genetic variations among populations. A cardiologist told me that if you don't have a genetic predisposition to blocking of the coronary arteries -- that is, if at the age of 50 your arteries show no signs of blockage -- you can have a cheeseburger, french fries and pie a la mode for dessert, and it wouldn't increase your chances of heart disease.

    68. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 0

      The Atkins diet ...

      Any fad diet fails the common sense test, none more than the Atkins. Moderation in all things.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    69. Re:Tax junk food by nbauman · · Score: 1

      I've never seen a broadly-accepted definition of junk food. People do use it to mean "food I don't like."

      Does the calorie count dwarf other redeeming features for butter? That's a matter of opinion. I think most academic nutritionists would say that a limited amount of butter is healthy. How about nuts?

      Marion Nestle said you can't isolate any one food; you can only look at entire diets.

    70. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I'm fine with this. Taxing high-risk behavior would bring in a lot of extra revenue and potentially cut down on deaths by stupidity. Some might argue that's a bad thing, but I actually do like to see my friends stay alive, even the ones I think are idiots.

    71. Re:Tax junk food by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      > Okay, so then fat people and smokers want to tax your motorcycle. After all, they do have a higher injury rate (though not a higher accident rate) than cars. So we can tax them and sky divers. And don't forget rock climbers, dirt bike riders, skateboarders, bicycle riders, and roller bladers.

      Lawyers and politicians across the country just got erections.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    72. Re:Tax junk food by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      Fast food is about knowledge and time.

      Most people don't really know how to cook, because it isn't considered a valued skill, and we don't have half of the population who are supposed to specialize in it in order to find a good husband.

      It also takes time. Cooking that soup is going to take several hours, during which you at least need to be home to make sure the pot doesn't boil over. If you figure minimum wage and a half hour of work, McDonald's becomes a lot more comparable.

    73. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the grains industry stop putting HFCS in every damned shelvable food item!!!!!

      And NO. HFCS IS NOT exactly like SUGAR!!!!

    74. Re:Tax junk food by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Fructose is metabolized differently from glucose, but it is most assuredly processed on the cellular level. Sugars and fats are not the same thing, and you have to metabolize sugar to turn it into fat.

    75. Re:Tax junk food by ThatMegathronDude · · Score: 1

      Cane sugar provides much more sweetness per calorie than HFCS. The main benefit is a lower calorie drink with the same or better flavor.

    76. Re:Tax junk food by Golddess · · Score: 1

      I don't know what kind of vending machines you've got around you, but around me, a bag of chips from a vending machine is a "handful of chips". Maybe two handfuls, but definitely not six.

      Though for all I know, the bag DrXym got from their vending machine could also be significantly larger than what I am familiar with.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    77. Re:Tax junk food by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      I guess maybe I don't know the answer. I just know that for me, about half the people I see daily are walking horrors, and the message I always got loud and clear was "don't be a lazy glutton or this will be you!". Which is why at age 51 I'm the same exact size and measurements I was at age 19. I set rules for myself, and one of them set decades ago is "I am a size six -- I do not buy other sizes". That always worked, though I love eating just much as anyone. Another good rule is "all food should be fresh, natural, and nutritious". Fortunately, I'm a great cook and tend to prefer real food. :) Frankly, it always seemed to me that the fat people just don't bother with the business of setting rules for themselves (discipline). Knowing many of them (unavoidable) and having the opportunity to observe their behavior appears to confirm that, though obviously this is all strictly anecdotal.

      You forget that most fat people are poor, and often live in neighborhoods where there's no grocery stores, and even if there were, they could not afford meat, fruits, and vegetables. I've definitely noticed my waist getting bigger as my budget got smaller. I can only imagine how hard it is for someone who can only afford Kraft mac and cheese, McDonalds, and ramen noodles.

    78. Re:Tax junk food by spiffmastercow · · Score: 0

      Less healthy foods tend to be cheaper than healthier alternatives (as in, not just HFCS vs other sugars, but in general). So any tax on unhealthy foods will be a regressive tax.

      Well, unless you use the revenue to subsidize healthy foods, thus lowering the overall health costs for society as a whole.. But that's *SOCIALISM*, and that means you hate *AMERICUH*!

    79. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      That depends on what form of sugar you're using. I like marshmallows as a better analogy, because we all know they're nothing but sugar and unhealthy. And nobody eats sugar by the teaspoon, so that's not a very understandable analogy. We've all probably eaten enough marshmallows to give us a general perspective for eating them. They're a rare treat, not an everyday snack.

      1 cup of miniature marshmallows contains about 159 calories, so drinking a coke is approximately like eating marshmallows, except with water instead of air. I'd hope that even somebody who wouldn't think twice about drinking a 32 oz. fountain drink would still know that eating a whole bag of marshmallows wouldn't be healthy.

    80. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 2

      Not true.

      The Atkins diet discourages grains, whole or otherwise, and allows a lot of meat protein and fat. The Atkins diet has been demonstrated effective in randomized, controlled trials published in JAMA.

      Just because you're losing weight doesn't mean you're eating a healthy diet. Consuming inordinately large amounts of protein and fat is not good for your kidneys and liver.

    81. Re:Tax junk food by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Most people don't really know how to cook, because it isn't considered a valued skill

      I didn't know how to cook until I got divorced. It wasn't a useful skill to me before then, because I had no need for that skill. I'm getting pretty good at it now.

      I've also learned how to cook quickly (thank science for microwaves). Ten or fifteen minutes to cook the meat, tops, and the veggies cook in the nuker at the same time the meat is cooking. I've stood in line at McDonald's longer than that before, especially at lunch hour when the damned place is packed.

      For that stew, use a crock pot. Five minutes to throw everything in before you go to work, it's done when you get home.

      You're not just paying for the minimum wage cook, you're also paying for the cashier and manager and janitor and stockholder dividend and a lot of other costs as well.

      "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach" -- because it's too hard to get the knife through the breastbone.

    82. Re:Tax junk food by PPH · · Score: 1

      And drive the software development business out of the state?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    83. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not so much that they are eating junk food, but that these people are loathsome sloths.

    84. Re:Tax junk food by biek · · Score: 1

      You get what you pay for. Yes, it is slightly more expensive to make it at home, but the quality is night-and-day.

    85. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      We might have "hunter-gatherer evolved genes", but most people do not have hunter-gatherer style diets! They're so used to pumping themselves full of sugary corn based drinks and snacks that they don't even need to be burning their own body fat, or digesting all of the fat in their diet.

      I'd read before about fat being more likely to pass through undigested if it's not "needed", though perhaps that was incorrect. Found a small discussion on it here, which mentions for example eating fiber at the same time as fat seems to inhibit absorption of fat to a degree. Also saw a few guys on the "paleo" diet talking about fat passing through undigested.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    86. Re:Tax junk food by louzer · · Score: 1

      Poor people can only afford junk food. Tax that and you will have a problem on your hands. Think "organic" food is cheaper? Wait till the demand goes up due to taxes. Then you will realize that it is impossible to meet the demands of 6 Billion people without growth hormones and genetic modification.

      --
      Heroes die once, cowards live longer.
    87. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      I didn't forget, in fact I've totally been there. Rice and beans with a side of fresh veggie was my staple meal for a couple of years. Didn't do me any harm and was cheaper than convenience food.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    88. Re:Tax junk food by MrNemesis · · Score: 1

      There's an old joke the gf told me that her colleagues are fond of - they work for MORI, a survey company.

      A man is doing a study into lifetime health. He sees that Brits have lower life expectancy than the French, who smoke just as much but have a much higher fat diet. So, he reasons, smoking is what kills you. Then he went over to America, and found out that they ate as much fat as the French but smoked a lot less, yet had even lower life expectancy than the Brits.

      So he concluded that what kills you... is speaking English.

      Personally, I'm of the belief there's no such thing as a singularly "unhealthy" foodstuff (apart from, say, arsenic pasties or cyanide scones), but it's easy to have an unhealthy diet just by not having a balanced diet, and/or doing no exercise. Measuring fitness by things like BMI is a crock of shit as well, as anyone with higher-than-average muscle mass will tell you. Will everyone's tax returns now come with a treadmill and heart rate monitor too? Presumably this proposed legislation is either crowd-pleasing idiotic pseudoscience (complete with stone throwing at unpopular sectors of society) or he's getting backhanders from an insurance company that has a sideline in "I want to track everyone's food purchases!" technology.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    89. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      A small handful. I agree - a typical bag of chips from the vending machine would be 2 or 3. I don't know what size of bag would indicate that it contained 6 servings... usually it is more like 2 or 3. And in a reasonable meal you might expect to have a couple of servings of whatever you're eating, but habitually eating a few servings of the least healthy part as a between-meals snack would be bad for obvious reasons.

    90. Re:Tax junk food by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I live alone, and the patties don't go bad. You cook them just like McDonalds does -- throw the frozen patty in the frying pan (they come pre-formed and pre-frozen). It'll thaw as it cooks.

      As to the drink, well, if you were poor you'd learn to like it (most tastes are acquired), or drink koolaid. You don't HAVE to have that Mountain Dew. And what's wrong with water? Maybe that's why I eat so much but don't have a weight problem -- during the day when everybody else is sucking down diet coke, I'm drinking water.

      Of course, at night it's beer...

    91. Re:Tax junk food by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      We already have socialized health care for retirees; it's called Medicare.

    92. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I can understand someone not absorbing all the fat if they change their diet to a high fat/protein zero carb diet, but that's like putting diesel in a petrol engine - we're not designed for that at all. I would imagine that the stomach would adapt after a period of time though, as it's surprising what diets that humans can survive on.

      In any kind of usual diet, though, I severely doubt that any surplus fat just gets passed through. I know that happens with vitamin C, but that's unusual in being a substance that we can't produce in our bodies. I'd be interested in seeing if you can find any other links that aren't on an Atkins-style diet.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    93. Re:Tax junk food by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      And nobody eats sugar by the teaspoon, so that's not a very understandable analogy. We've all probably eaten enough marshmallows to give us a general perspective for eating them

      What? Do you honestly think there are more people out there eating MARSHMELLOWS on a regular basis than measuring out sugar via teaspoons into a popular morning beverage every day (hint for the stupid: coffee)?

      Realistically while a marshmellow might have a lot of sugar in it, it's not "pure sugar", and usually contains other things such and gelatin and is simply not a valid measuring stick as a "type of sugar". If you're measuring "types of sugar" by the cup then just about the only one that makes sense to use is plain old white sugar, which is 720 calories per cup. If you'd prefer though, we could consider corn sugar at around 1000 calories per cup which means that the coke can has an even smaller ratio.

      Either way, it's complete and utter nonsense to claim that "every drink of coke" has 3/4's of a cup of sugar. Lying to try and exaggerate your position is never a good tactic.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    94. Re:Tax junk food by Aquitaine · · Score: 1

      Health insurance policies in some states (the ones that are allowed to ask you questions like this) do charge higher premiums if you ride a motorcycle. No need to tax it - the people paying your bills already account for it, when the government allows them to.

      They can't charge you higher premiums for being obese, at least not directly -- they have to wait until you actually start making claims. They can charge you higher premiums for smoking, I guess because it's much easier to villify smokers than obese people. It's how decisions are made when they're made by politicians -- 'who can we go after without repurcussions?'

      Same reason you have astronomically high hotel and rental car taxes (in San Francisco last month, renting a car for less than 24 hours from SFO - car rental was $50; taxes and fees were $70). The state gets away with it because the people who pay those taxes aren't their constituents - you can tax tourists all you like. Doesn't mean it's a good idea or doesn't have repercussions -- it just means that the politicians won't have to face them.

    95. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Sorry to reply to myself, but just to clarify: Most of us actually only need to eat once per day. Cultural conditioning has us all expecting a cavalcade of taste sensations, but that isn't what we need. IME if you restrict your intake to a moderate amount of healthy, natural, non-factory food, after three months the very idea of scarfing down a half-dozen Little Debbies and a Starbuck's Caramel Brownie Latte actually becomes a nauseating proposition. You have to retrain your appetite to be in harmony with your best interests. Nearly all of us are raised to have an extremely self-destructive appetite.

      As for all the people in this discussion who enjoy pretending they don't know what's healthy, well, that's called denial. You do know, you just don't want to know because it means you have to do something besides continuing to scarf down way too much (factory) food. If you're hungry all the time it means you're probably malnourished!

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    96. Re:Tax junk food by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      I've never seen a broadly-accepted definition of junk food. People do use it to mean "food I don't like."

      Not anyone I know. Lots of people (kids especially) don't like vegetables. Most people find junk food tempting. We also know that fried food with lots of salt and sugar is bad for our health. It's the fast food merchants that try to create uncertainty, exactly as the tobacco companies did.

    97. Re:Tax junk food by biek · · Score: 1

      If retailers were forced to separately package each serving (or perhaps be liable for a serving tax), it might make them think a bit harder about the packet size and calorie content in the first place.

      Or they would just bitch about the government stifling business and innovation. Why change your tune when you can point a finger?

    98. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because your digestive system releases enzymes that dissolve foodstuff in quantities based on your relative needs. Proteins and carbohydrates always are in a state of high priority when you eat a properly balanced diet, while if you starve yourself, fat also gets bumped in priority.

      The reason fat is so dangerous nowadays is because we're fooling the body, by using homogenized fat. Basically, the fat is crushed into miniature little pieces small enough to actually get taken through the intestinal walls without the need for enzymes, and thus carried in the bloodstream and deposited. In Sweden and Finland, where we used to have REALLY high-fat diets due to the climate(you need lots of fat to survive working out in the cold etc), when we started using homogenized fat, arterial and heart failure rates skyrocketed, and even today, with all these fad health diets, the rate is still higher than it was in the 1940's.

      Another major factor that all the people who are religious abuot diets miss out on is the fact that people are generally inactive today. Just a couple of hours of worthless gymming every week does not matter. It does not compensate for people sitting at desks many hours a day, the hours spent with their arses parked in their cars, arses parked on their lawn mowers, in the sofa etc etc etc.

      Personally, I eat a diet that would make many of those weaklings cry out in horror at the amount of fats, protein and carbohydrates. But instead I'm far more active. When I go grocery shopping, I don't use the car. Even with two of the stores 3km away, making it a 6km round trip, I carry it and haul it. Sometimes I can have as much as 35kg divided between the rucksack and the cart I'm dragging behind me.

      I do all the yard work manually: Trimming hedges, mowing the lawn etc. I bike to work and back, even in the winter, and actually spend less time travelling than my neighbour, who has a shorter commute by car to his job, because he's stuck in the traffic.

      Yet I have plenty of time spare for family+hobbies, because I don't travel back and forth to gyms etc etc.

    99. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      I consider diets that get back to more natural, ie Atkins, low GI, paleo etc to be the only ones that are designed for our body to be able to handle, so I'm not sure where else I'd even find such info. Fat has been demonised so much these days that most people tend to try and avoid it where they can.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    100. Re:Tax junk food by kikito · · Score: 1

      It is not subjective. There's a whole career devoted to food studies.

      Some food is plain junk. Other food is inappropriate for certain sectors of the population, and ok for others. But that's not subjective.

    101. Re:Tax junk food by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      So to tax junk food, we need to set up a committee to determine what is junk food and appropriate labelling to identify "junk food" versus "food". This in turn will drive the food industry in some particularly weird contortion to ensure their products aren't necessarily labelled junk food. And a new government agency we can't get rid of.

      The net result will be food that tastes like shit, that punishes both the slim and the fat equally, that will be avoided. Then, like we already have in NYC (at least a few years ago when I was there), there will be bootleggers bringing in "the good stuff" and selling it out of their cars cheap to avoid the added tax.

      No, and given that Arizona is already of the excessively tea-party bent, most likely their underfunded program is the result of them not collecting money for it. Charging fat people and smokers is just another way of setting up the strawman for everyone to hate on, similar to blaming all tax problems on drug addled welfare moms popping out kids for government money. Sure, it does happen, but it's not the whole story or even an accurate one.

      In any event this doesn't affect me, I can continue being a fat ass on a corporate funded health insurance program (which incidentally, already does charge extra for smokers and discounts followers of a completely bogus "wellness" program whose primary goal is to get my private health information from me and into corporate hands).

    102. Re:Tax junk food by kikito · · Score: 1
    103. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      So, are you saying that all the fat that was eaten back in the day (in Sweden and Finland) was actually not digested? To my mind, you're saying that the fat will get digested if you're eating a diet high in fat, otherwise why would your forebears have eaten such a diet?

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    104. Re:Tax junk food by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      The Atkins diet has been demonstrated effective in randomized, controlled trials published in JAMA.

      The Atkins diet is no more or less effective than anything else. If you start living off protein and fat without reducing your actual caloric intake you aren't going to lose a pound of bodyweight. Atkins works for some people because protein is more filling and they fail at the moderation game when it comes to carbs.

      I dropped from 238 to 192 pounds just by reducing my caloric intake. I didn't do anything special other than eat less. I even kept my beer habit -- it just dropped from 3-4 beers when I went out to 1 beer. In the midst of my diet I adopted a basic exercise regime at the recommendation of my MD. I don't credit that for the weight loss (unless you are unemployed you'll never exercise enough to lose weight without also reducing your caloric intake) but it certainly made me feel better about myself.

      I'm glad Atkins works for some people but let's not pretend it does anything special or unique. You could lose weight living off twinkies and McDonalds if you moderated the caloric intake accordingly. It wouldn't be healthy but you could still do it.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    105. Re:Tax junk food by Duradin · · Score: 1

      Common sense isn't.

    106. Re:Tax junk food by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Ever see that show with a British chef going in to some Alabama elementary school with a bunch of different (but common) vegetables and asking 3rd graders to identify them. Was really scary. A lot of these kids had never seen any food that wasn't processed. Now, wife and I were lucky that we both grew up 'ethnic' (I'm Chicano, she's white bread Kansas), with mothers who cooked and we were both trained as kids to cook as well. Fruits and veggies are standard fare in meals and for snacks in our house.

      Thing is, there appears to be several generations in the U.S. that have lost touch with cooking and making meals. I see this even in daughter's scout leader; apparently they live entirely on pre-made things like pizza and frozen meals. And this is someone of at least nominal intelligence, with DIY skills, who works part time, that doesn't go and make real food. Totally bizarre. Of course, her kids are the worst behaving kids we know.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    107. Re:Tax junk food by roblarky · · Score: 1

      Me too =)

    108. Re:Tax junk food by tycoex · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of us who happen to not be rich, cannot afford to eat all the healthy crap you buy at Sunflower Market.

      I can make a whole meal from Wal-Mart for 3 dollars. A healthy meal that is still even slightly appetizing is going to be much more expensive than 3 dollars.

      If we really want to help people eat healthier, we should raise taxes on unhealthy foods, but we should also subsidize the healthy ones so people can actually afford it. Simply making the Wal-Mart meal more expensive doesn't help anyone, it just makes it even more difficult for people to feed their families.

    109. Re:Tax junk food by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Atkins isn't natural. Atkins kills all carbs, even those that are completely natural (fruits). Atkins demonizes carbs in the same manner as the older fad diets demonize fat. You can't compare an apple or orange to a glass of mountain dew. Both deliver most of their food energy in the form of sugars but the fruit also comes with vitamins, dietary fiber and is much more filling.

      Personally I don't think it's particularly healthy to cut all the carbs out of your diet. The brain relies on them for energy and the body itself operates best with a mixture of energy sources.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    110. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      I agree with you about fats being demonised. I always try to avoid "low-fat" foods in supermarkets because they are a sure sign of a large amount of sugar and salt.

      I also think that by eating foods that "taste high-fat" whilst being low-fat that we're training ourselves to want more and more of those foods as they aren't providing the fat content that our bodies are wanting. Same thing with artificial sweeteners - people are training they're taste buds to demand incredibly sweet foods and when the body doesn't get the expected sugar rush, it demands even more!

      I'm not sure that the Atkins diet is representative of a typical hunter-gatherer diet as primitive diets didn't tend to have a lot of meat as it's a lot easier to eat things growing around you than it is to go hunting down an antelope.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    111. Re:Tax junk food by Politburo · · Score: 1

      I'd guess very few coffee drinkers (except those who don't add sugar) have a good idea of how much sugar is actually in there. First off, if you buy it at Dunkin Donuts, Starbucks, etc., you have no idea how much sugar is used. Even if you specify "x sugars", each individual clerk's unit of sugar will be different, and depending on how frantic it is, the clerk might just toss a bunch of sugar in and hope it's good enough (and it usually is.. I worked at a DD). If you make your own coffee (or get it at the office), you might use one of those sugar pourers. There is no way to measure when you just pour it in like that. You might use sugar packets, but there is no standard sugar packet size. And even if you spoon it from a dish, I don't think I've seen anyone level a teaspoon of sugar for coffee. Plus many 'teaspoons' are not an actual teaspoon. So it's really only sugar cube users who would have a good idea on how much sugar they're putting in, and IME that's very few people since you pay a premium for cubes.

    112. Re:Tax junk food by Duradin · · Score: 1

      It's more expensive if you can't/don't/won't store what you don't use for that single meal.

    113. Re:Tax junk food by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      And what's wrong with water?

      My brita was one of the best investments I ever made. I drink around a gallon of H2O a day now. Didn't set out to consume that much but that's about where I wound up. If you get hungry in the middle of the day drink a 16oz glass of water. If you are still hungry in 20 minutes then permit yourself to eat something. More often than not though the water will quench your hunger pains, at least in my experience.

      We are one of the few animals capable of self-determination. You don't need to eat just because your stomach is rumbling. Why more people can't wrap their head around this concept is beyond me.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    114. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly think there are more people out there eating MARSHMELLOWS on a regular basis than measuring out sugar via teaspoons into a popular morning beverage every day (hint for the stupid: coffee)?

      Well, no; that's sort of the point I wanted to emphasize though: you really shouldn't be doing it regularly.

      Realistically while a marshmellow might have a lot of sugar in it, it's not "pure sugar", and usually contains other things such and gelatin and is simply not a valid measuring stick as a "type of sugar".

      What isn't pure sugar is mostly pure starch, and the two aren't much different nutritionally. The tiny bit of protein isn't very significant in the nutritional breakdown of marshmallows (<2% by weight).

      The main reason I like marshmallows as an analogy is that they're basically sugar and air in close to the same proportions as a coke is sugar and water. A can of coke is about the equivalent of a cup of marshmallows. And everyone knows that they're not really good for you and very few people would eat them by the bag, certainly not on a daily basis.

    115. Re:Tax junk food by kikito · · Score: 1

      I think you are confusing "high risk" with "high certainty".

    116. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      Put it this way - would you consider a Big Mac or a Whopper "junk"? And why? Most people would think, oh noes, burgers, fatty and baaad! But I think the contents is perfectly fine (and when I go I get extra bacon and cheese). The only bit that I think is "junk" is the white bread in the bun (hence why I only tend to go to BK after I've just been out exercising, which is the one time when eating refined carbs isn't actually such a bad idea).

      The term junk food is a very subjective thing, because it keeps changing. We've been told for decades that saturated fat is bad, and they're only just now realising that maybe it's not that bad after all, maybe it's even *gasp* good! A lot of people eat/drink stuff pumped full of artificial sweeteners because they it's better than having sugary drinks. I think I'd prefer just to have the sugary stuff if I really had to choose, especially if the sugar is from fruit rather than "table sugar".

      --
      which is totally what she said
    117. Re:Tax junk food by xaxa · · Score: 2

      Some companies do everything they can to deceive potential customers.

      The breakfast cereal aisle of a large UK supermarket will have branded goods (Nestlé, Kellogs etc) and store-brand goods (Tesco, Sainsbury's, Asda, whatever). The large supermarkets have adopted similar "traffic light" labelling for front-of-box nutrition information -- four/five dots which are red, yellow or green depending how good or bad the food is. People don't buy breakfast cereal with red dots, so the stores changed their recipes to have less sugar and salt.

      The big brands refused to use this labelling scheme, and successfully campaigned for it not to become law. They use pastel-coloured or white dots.

      Kellogg's Frosties (sugar: 12% of an adult's GDA). Sainsbury's Frosted Flakes, (red segment for sugar, and IIRC that's for a child's GDA).

      (The 30g serving is also unreasonably small. That's about a handful.)

    118. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      You're getting hungry from the juice/fries, not the burger. I find a triple whopper and a bottle of water pretty damn satisfying as a meal in itself.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    119. Re:Tax junk food by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      You know, people don't just eat "Too much intake by 10%". They're eating too much because their bodies/hormones are driving them to eat. You should start by reading Gary Taubes, although his emphasis on insulin is somewhat overblown.

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    120. Re:Tax junk food by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      Discipline is well and good, but it's clearly not sufficient for the majority of people. Seems like there are underlying reasons which are not being addressed.

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    121. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, what it means is that only the fat the bodies needed was digested. It was only with homogenized fat that the serious problems started, because the bodies started absorbing ALL fat, not just the fat that it had released enzymes for.

    122. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      I agree that it's not healthy to cut out all carbs, I just did it for a week or two to make sure that my body was starting to be able to burn fat properly before moving to a low GI diet, which I intend to have for the rest of my life.

      I'm doing it because it makes me feel good, not to lose weight. I have to eat a shitload of "whole" carbs to maintain weight, but it's worth it to not constantly be going hypoglycaemic as I seem to do with normal foods. I used to always have such a hard time getting up in the mornings and have moments of basically irrational nerdrage. That might be expected as a teenager, but it only stopped for me once I changed the way I eat at 25 :p

      --
      which is totally what she said
    123. Re:Tax junk food by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      I don't credit that for the weight loss (unless you are unemployed you'll never exercise enough to lose weight without also reducing your caloric intake) but it certainly made me feel better about myself.

      Actually, exercise is and always will be the first and foremost critical component to sustainable weight loss. Even if you hadn't changed your diet, the exercise alone would likely have resulted in less additional weight gain or a very slow and steady weight loss.

      Ultimately, the primary reason people fail is because they diet, as in extremely restricted consumption of good, rather than live with a healthy diet (as in a broad and balanced consumption of foods). Those are two completely different concepts.

      Any dietary habit which does not include the full spectrum of foods (which even includes desserts), is a diet and an path to absolutely failure for the vast majority of people. Moderation and exercise is everything. Period.

      The second biggest issue people consistently have is they honestly have no conception of what it is they are consuming. I can't tell you have many extremely fat people I've spoken with who sincerely insist they are eating reasonable portions and healthy foods to discover nothing could be farther from the truth. Sadly, a fair number of these people tell me this while they push cake down their throat followed by a sip from their large glass of port wine. I've literally had to fight the need to laugh at them. And this is far, far more common than people realize.

      Portion sizes are a major issue in America. As is hydration confusion.

      Simple fact is, the human body easily and frequently confuses hunger for thirst. The simple fact is, the MAJORITY of Americans are slightly to moderately dehydrated. This means a large number of Americans are eating to resolve thirst.

      Portions are another area where Americans frequently get it completely wrong. Open your hand and spread your fingers. You should eat twice that much in leafy greens at least twice daily. Notice that's leafy greens and not just green or vegetables. Now make a fist. That's the largest red meat portion you should consume in a single meal. You can have twice that from non-red meats.

      Also, a large number of idiots, no thanks to idiots like Kessler (IIRC) at the FDA (years ago), honestly believe vitamins are of no use to anyone in the Western world. The simple fact is, anyone who believes this is factually and extremely well documented to be wrong. Even worse, contrary to popular myth, most Americans are NOT receiving the full range of RDA allowances of all nutrients. As such, almost all Americans benefit from the consumption of a multivitamin. Seriously, go learn how you're suppose to get your RDA, every day. Most most Americans its not only financially nonviable, its simply not practical. So unless your doctor specifically tells you to not take vitamins, you absolutely should be consuming a multivitamin.

      As another hint, start every meal with the consumption of 8-12 ounces of water before you begin eating. This ensures you're not eating to make up for being thirsty. Lastly, end each meal with the consumption of 8-12 ounces of water. Throughout your meal, have a sip with every bite from another 8-12 ounces of water. If you feel painfully full at the end of your meal (including fluids), you've eaten too much and should consume less the next meal. Furthermore, you should not consider desserts to be part of your meal. Only consume your dessert after you've completed the above ritual.

      Another tidbit, contrary to popular dieting habits, potatoes, when consumed in moderation (remember, moderation is key), are actually excellent sources of nutrients, complex sugars, and fiber (yes, that means eating the outside - don't peel them). They should only be consumed at a baked potato. And when baked, make sure you stop cooking when done. Do not over cook! Do not fry them. Do not boil them. And absolutely never ever consume instant potatoes; which is more accurately describ

    124. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      So how did their bodies know how much fat was required?

      Surely it makes far more sense to assume that the gut will try to digest as much of the fat as is practical. In cold climates, having a gut that only digests what body needs at that moment in time will lead to people dying in the winter as they haven built up their fat reserves.

      I would be interested to see any evidence that the human gut only digests the fat that the body requires.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    125. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 2

      The big brands refused to use this labelling scheme, and successfully campaigned for it not to become law.

      They're ultimately in the business of selling the products that people want, and sometimes no amount of warnings will change that. The giant paragraph that's required by law in the US on a pack of cigarettes, for instance, is pretty much a waste of ink, in my opinion.

      (The 30g serving is also unreasonably small. That's about a handful.)

      Fact of the matter is that you shouldn't be eating much more of it anyway. It's not good for you in that quantity. It's probably just not good for you in any quantity, but small quantities of it aren't killing anyone. It's just like the chips. If your breakfast also included, say, an egg, toast, fruit, and some juice, the small serving of cereal would be reasonable.

    126. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Yes, like lack of discipline! :P

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    127. Re:Tax junk food by Altus · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, I can feed a family of 4 a healthy dinner of chicken, rice and a vegetable for around 10-15 bucks and there would probably be leftovers. Never mind the huge batch of soup you could make from the carcass and a few bucks worth of vegetables and noodles. A whole chicken is inexpensive and goes a very long way in terms of meals per dollar.

      When I make a meal like this I end up freezing a huge amount of the soup for later consumption on nights when I don't feel like spending my time cooking. It has helped me cut down on the number of times I order expensive and not as healthy food from the local take out places.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    128. Re:Tax junk food by kikito · · Score: 1

      "would you consider a Big Mac or a Whopper "junk"? And why?"

      Yes I would. Doing math.

      Big Macs & Whoopers are around 500 calories. That isn't bad for a meal. Large french fries are another 500, and the soda is 250. So 1250 calories per meal.

      The recommended daily caloric intake for an adult is 2,550 calories, so you get a little less than half of that with a single Mc Donald meal. And you are hungry again after 1 hour. It is junk.

    129. Re:Tax junk food by markass530 · · Score: 1

      bullshit. I love my junk food, but am in pretty good shape, and no where near obese

    130. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure a tax on the tools would be that helpful if the aim is to actually persuade people to change their lifestyle. No one would connect A with B and just grumble about the tax. But if they are penalized directly a better point is made. That said $50 is far too low to be an effective consequence for someone bent on destroying their health at tax payer expense.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    131. Re:Tax junk food by Jewfro_Macabbi · · Score: 1

      The well ingrained idea smokers generate "extra medical costs" versus non smokers is actually myth. Smokers die young. It's the non smokers who live long lives the last ten years of it in nursing homes, on dialysis, etc, that cost the system more.

    132. Re:Tax junk food by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Consider fruits and vegetables. Eat as much as you like of these, and I don't think you will have health problems. They are not "junk food" - you can't consume enough of them to suffer from over-intake of their nutritional elements.

      If that's all you eat, you will eventually become malnourished, anemic, and at risk for rickets and other nasty diseases

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    133. Re:Tax junk food by RussellSHarris · · Score: 1

      Poor people can only afford junk food.

      Just like poor people can only afford the $10 boots. It's a deliciously unhealthy self-fulfilling prophecy.

    134. Re:Tax junk food by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      You'd barely notice an extra nickel for a candy bar once a week, while someone who eats twenty a day would contribute an extra $365 a year towards the eventual public cost of their diabetes medication.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    135. Re:Tax junk food by imgumbydamnit · · Score: 1

      It's mostly in developed countries that poor people are fat (poor being a relative term). In "third world" countries, rural people who are poor but not at starvation levels do not end up fat like people in cities. They are more likely to eat basic grains, fruits and vegetables. When I was in college, and living on an extremely limited budget, I found that a big bag of rice was a lot more economical than Mac&Cheese, and beans and broccoli were a fraction of the cost of McDonalds or ramen noodles. Advertising, convenience, and lack of nutritional education contributes to the paradox of fat poor people.

      --
      To err is human. To arr is pirate.
    136. Re:Tax junk food by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Um, no. It's not even sugar but high fruitose corn syrup. That's probably a good thing as sugar tastes better, and I'd probably drink more Coke if it still had sugar in it (like I do while I'm in Europe).

    137. Re:Tax junk food by Cinder6 · · Score: 1

      If you're so poor you can't shop at a grocery store, how can you afford McDonald's? Fast food places are almost as expensive of average restaurants. You can make, say, spaghetti for four for around $10, but McDonald's for four would be at least $20 (assuming everyone gets a meal). Growing up, my parents would quite often say no to fast food, because it was "too expensive".

      I will agree with you on mac and cheese and ramen, though. Many a college student has "enjoyed" that staple.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    138. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      You're just making excuses. Brown rice and dried beans are about $17 per 10 lb bag right now, available in any supermarket in the US. The same markets conveniently sell fresh fruits and veggies. And it's all much cheaper than filling your cart with Top Ramen, Little Debbies, and Kraft Mac and Synthcheez , especially if you consider the cost of things like colon cancer, heart disease, etc....

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    139. Re:Tax junk food by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Just because you're losing weight doesn't mean you're eating a healthy diet. Consuming inordinately large amounts of protein and fat is not good for your kidneys and liver.

      This can't be stressed enough. Years ago I heard a story of a many suing because of heart and kidney failure directly caused by following the Atkins diet. The funny thing is, the case was thrown out because the man also happened to be an idiot. He was eating something like salami and cheese cake (sorry, may not be exact, but its close), per the Atkins diet for every meal. He did, in fact, lose weight, but it blew out his heart and kidneys.

      The judge threw out the case on the basis that he did not find it believable that in this day and age anyone would believe eating a diet consisting solely of those foods were eating a healthy diet. Furthermore, the diet does not advocate only eating those foods so the suit was considered merit-less. Regardless, your point remains. Losing weight is absolutely not the same thing as losing weight in a healthy manner. Atkins is frequently the antithesis of a healthy diet.

    140. Re:Tax junk food by White+Flame · · Score: 1

      That very act of dumping large quantities of sugar into a drink is what caused us to stop having Kool-Aid when we were growing up.

    141. Re:Tax junk food by Duradin · · Score: 1

      But are supermarkets available in all areas? I think not. And those areas that don't have supermarkets also happen to be poor areas.

      It's expensive to be poor and easy to be too poor to afford a frugal lifestyle.

    142. Re:Tax junk food by GooberToo · · Score: 2

      Its also worth pointing out, people can nutritionally stave to death despite having a full stomach. Furthermore, diets which are high in vegetable matter and fibers are frequently associated with distended stomachs and poor nutrition. Its why you frequently see pot bellies on staving people.

      Furthermore, for people who are on government funds, I whole heatedly believe they should be extremely restricted in the foods they can purchase with those funds. It should only allow generics and then, only very specific items such as beans, wheat bread, rice, vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, pickles, chicken, pork (no red meats), so on and so on. Absolutely no sugary snacks like cookies, twinkies, sugar waters (including sodas, most liquids labels as juice - which might have 1% juice), etc. Additionally, processed foods such as sausages, hot dogs, spam, tv dinners, meal in a bag, fish sticks, etc., absolutely should not be funded by government assistance.

      I've literally argued with others on slashdot before who hold the position that eating nutritionally sound it not financially viable for most. The truth is, most people would rather eat a twinkie and wash it down with sugar water than eat beans, rice, ham, and some greens.

    143. Re:Tax junk food by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      No, there are biochemical reasons which drive people to eat.

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    144. Re:Tax junk food by ydrol · · Score: 2

      Suggest anyone that watches that lecture also read independent critique.

      A couple of links for starters:

      http://www.alanaragonblog.com/2010/01/29/the-bitter-truth-about-fructose-alarmism/ including comments and response from Dr. Lustig
      http://www.alanaragonblog.com/2010/02/19/a-retrospective-of-the-fructose-alarmism-debate/

    145. Re:Tax junk food by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      I pity your body. You're body needs complex carbohydrates, not simple sugars. If you are ingesting simple sugars after your workout all you are doing is adding fat.

    146. Re:Tax junk food by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The Atkins diet isn't a fad diet.

      The Journal of the American Medical Association published a comparison of the Atkins diet to 2 other diets, and it performed better.

      A diet that has successful results published in JAMA isn't a fad diet.

    147. Re:Tax junk food by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 1

      My personal favorite was looking at some chocolate drink (or Quik or something) while shopping with someone. The difference between normal and the "50% less sugar/other bad things" variant? The "50% less" had twice as many servings in it.

    148. Re:Tax junk food by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Putting aside the question of how "junkfood" would even be categorized for a minute, the obvious hole in that plan is people who eat lots of non-junkfood. Most of the overeaters I've known don't sit on the couch eating potato chips as the stereotype would have us believe, but actually eating meals between the normal 3 meals, and/or large or double portions during regular meals. How do you account for them? Tax all food? Tax all food over a certain amount?

      Granted, I did know one guy who ate a jar of peanut butter every day by eating spoonfuls throughout the day while at his desk -- that was pretty fucking weird -- but I suspect he's in the minority and there are probably mental health issues involved. Portion management seems to be a much bigger issue for most people (no pun intended).

    149. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      With respect to adjusting the cost of unhealthy food a tax isn't really necessary. If you examine the ingredients of healthy food vs. unhealthy food you will find that they are generally not the same. With a bit more examination you will realize that the US government is providing a tax subsidy for the production of those ingredients constituting unhealthy food but not for those ingredients of healthy food. Chief among those is the corn subsidy, a nutritionally vacant crop whose primary use is in the production of corn syrup (people feed), as well cattle feed. No one subsidizes spinach, oranges, carrots, flax, mushrooms, etc. certainly not at comparable levels. It's a token gesture at best. Get rid of the subsidies and you'll see production levels and supermarket prices self-correct.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    150. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      It's expensive to be poor and easy to be too poor to afford a frugal lifestyle.

      Not really. Every neighborhood has food for sale, at the price the market will bear -- otherwise the markets would go under. But it *is* true that a lot of people are poor because they're not very resourceful. People who aren't very resourceful don't do well with any restriction, including the budgetary kind. I've been poor and and lived in ghettos, but I have always eaten well because I'm resourceful and consider myself capable. No offense, but people who say things like you've said are often all about disempowerment. "I can't" usually means "I won't" -- cooking one's own meals with only a hotplate or crockpot if necessary is a great example of something lots of poor, fat people won't do.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    151. Re:Tax junk food by Altus · · Score: 1

      Can't is pretty damn rare. Don't or won't is your own problem.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    152. Re:Tax junk food by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I have been returning bottles for food money poor. You buy a bag of rice, a bag of dried beans. Veggies are cheap frozen, mixed bags are sub $1/pound, so get those as your budget allows. If you can scrap together another $1 you buy some taco seasoning mixes or hot sauce. This will feed you for a long time and be very healthy.

    153. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      For many of us, complex carbohydrates (sugars) are just as bad.

    154. Re:Tax junk food by asphaltcowboy · · Score: 1

      People riding Motorcycle are not pushing up my healthcare costs. Its this 215Bill dollars that we spend on Obesity. What was the figure for Tobacco?

    155. Re:Tax junk food by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The Atkins diet is no more or less effective than anything else.

      On Slashdot people should understand the significance of a randomized, controlled trial.

      If you assign a large number of people to 3 different diets, as the JAMA authors did, and one diet produces significantly more weight loss, then it's a more effective diet.

      That may be because people on the Atkins diet are satiated with a lower amount of calories than the other diets, as the Atkins people speculate. It may be for some other reason. But that's the data. And if you believe in science, you have to follow the data.

    156. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Cut McRotten out of that and you'll have money to purchase a reasonable amount of low/no-prep fruits and veggies. If you have to eat on the go, try a Subway, Jimmy Johns, or any of a growing number of same price, yet healthier alternatives. There's also nothing horrible with Ramens if you throw something healthy with it, and no one forces you to put half a stick of butter into your Mac and Cheese. Further if you're willing to go through the effort of Mac and Cheese then you have a whole host of very simple, similarly priced healthy alternatives. Believe it or not you can actually eat pretty well on not much money if you put a bit of effort into looking for alternatives. Even if you can't afford that much produce you can generally afford a bottle of multi-vitamins to supplement.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    157. Re:Tax junk food by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      a penny saved is a penny earned.

    158. Re:Tax junk food by anegg · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to imply that one should only eat fruits and vegetables. I meant only that one would not suffer an over-intake of a nutritional element from eating as much of them as one wants.

      I've always liked this dietary advice: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.

      For those who are interested, here is an essay to help explain that advice (in the event that it seems underwhelming). I only reference this essay to explain the dietary advice, not because I do or don't advocate listening to the writer in general.

    159. Re:Tax junk food by phorm · · Score: 1

      Okay, so then fat people and smokers want to tax your motorcycle

      Ever seen the insurance rates for motorcycles? Depending on where you live, there's pretty much a built-in tax...

    160. Re:Tax junk food by nbauman · · Score: 1

      There isn't much scientific evidence about what kind of diet is "healthy."

      We know that people with certain kinds of heart disease will live longer if they eat high-cholesterol diets.

      But there were many studies (some of them randomized prospective trials) starting in the 1970s, and going on for long stretches of time, that compared *healthy* people eating low-cholesterol and high-cholesterol diet. (One of them was the MRFIT trial, if you want to look it up.) For people without heart disease, there was no difference in the death rates between the two groups.

      If anyone knows of a scientific study that shows *healthy* people had better health outcomes long-term on one particular diet compared to a different diet, I'd like to know what it is.

    161. Re:Tax junk food by spiffmastercow · · Score: 0

      Cut McRotten out of that and you'll have money to purchase a reasonable amount of low/no-prep fruits and veggies. If you have to eat on the go, try a Subway, Jimmy Johns, or any of a growing number of same price, yet healthier alternatives. There's also nothing horrible with Ramens if you throw something healthy with it, and no one forces you to put half a stick of butter into your Mac and Cheese. Further if you're willing to go through the effort of Mac and Cheese then you have a whole host of very simple, similarly priced healthy alternatives. Believe it or not you can actually eat pretty well on not much money if you put a bit of effort into looking for alternatives. Even if you can't afford that much produce you can generally afford a bottle of multi-vitamins to supplement.

      You do know that Subway is at least 5x as expensive as McDonalds, right? But aside from that, the fact is that there are no grocery stores in the ghetto; they just don't have a real option to eat healthy.

    162. Re:Tax junk food by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to imply that one should only eat fruits and vegetables. I meant only that one would not suffer an over-intake of a nutritional element from eating as much of them as one wants.

      My fault, I simply mis-read.

      For those who are interested, here is an essay

      I think you forgot your attachment.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    163. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 2

      Hmm, calorie wise you may be right, but from a health and nutrition point of view current wisdom would disagree. The consensus hovers around several small meals spread throughout the day. It is not reasonable to think of one's stomach as a gas tank on a car. It just doesn't work that way. It's a processing tank in a multi-stage "use it or convert it" system. If there isn't a present need for food energy by the body it will convert it to fat for storage on the body. This of course requires insulin. The excess use of which will lead to creating an insulin resistance in the body resulting in type II Diabetes.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    164. Re:Tax junk food by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      Again, it's pretty easy to point out things that clearly *are* junk food: donuts, candy bars, snack cakes, etc. It's also pretty easy to point out things that are *not* junk food: vegetables, lean meats, whole grains, etc. OP was proposing a tax on junk food though, that requires a specific, legally defensible, definition of "junk food" and there are a whole lot of edge cases as I point out.

      Do we say snack cakes are junk food? What if I make a whole grain organic snack cake that's (relatively) low in calories, high in fiber and got lovely raisins and nuts for some extra nutrition? What about energy bars? Arguably, consumed as intended, they're not really junk food, they're a calorie dense supplement for people who do a lot of exercise. In practice many people eat them as candy bars that they feel slightly less guilty about. What about Starbucks Lattes? In theory it's just coffee, but add in the cream and sweetened syrup and they can rival any muffin you buy with them for calories. What about "healthy" snack foods like rice cakes and such? How much honey and/or chocolate turns a rice cake from a healthy snack to "junk food"?

      It's easy to say "just use common sense" but bureaucracies are notoriously short of such things. People who don't want to pay more will lobby to make their particular nom of choice not considered "junk", companies (especially huge ones like Coke or Hostess) will tweak products so they are *precisely* outside of any legal definition of "junk". You'll have "Coke - AZ" tailored to have exactly one less calorie, point zero one less carb grams, and just enough vitamin C added to make it "not junk food" by the AZ tax codes. My initial reply was a response to a specific idea "tax junk food" with a specific problem "It's hard to legally quantify junk food". That's not the fault of fast food merchants (though they certainly don't help matters).

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    165. Re:Tax junk food by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      Yeah! And I only drive a few times per year, why should I have to pay the full registration costs on my vehicle?

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    166. Re:Tax junk food by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      And they have no public transportation?
      No other methods of transportation?
      No legs and feet?

      You can take the bus to a grocery store, I have done that when I was poor.

    167. Re:Tax junk food by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      I honestly don't know if you're trolling, ignorant, or being overly pedantic.

      There isn't much scientific evidence about what kind of diet is "healthy."

      How in the hell did you come to that conclusion. Studies over the last two decades alone very clearly show what is "healthy"; defined as good health and longer life in better health. Needless to say, those diets are extremely unpopular. Furthermore, studies dating back over the last several hundred years very clearly indicate what is unhealthy. So while we can't authoritatively say, eating x, y, and z will absolutely make you healthy, we absolutely can say, in general, a healthy diet looks like x. But its not like we don't know and acknowledge genetic variance plays a big role here.

      But there were many studies (some of them randomized prospective trials) starting in the 1970s, and going on for long stretches of time, that compared *healthy* people eating low-cholesterol and high-cholesterol diet. (One of them was the MRFIT trial, if you want to look it up.) For people without heart disease, there was no difference in the death rates between the two groups.

      If anyone knows of a scientific study that shows *healthy* people had better health outcomes long-term on one particular diet compared to a different diet, I'd like to know what it is.

      You're conflating several things. Man, I'm using that word a lot today. The conflation is the fact you are specifically pulling out sub-segments of the population to hold against the average. Many studies, for decades now, are attempting to better address the issue in more granularity but much of that is only possible with broader genetic studies and understanding of those genetics are it relates to both health and nutrient consumption.

      So as I said above, we absolutely, for the broad population, know what an unhealthy diet looks like. Which, that alone is of great benefit. Furthermore, for the broadest of population, we know what a good diet consists of. And really, where this differs is typically about foods which fall outside of what he know is healthy or based on what we know bad foods are.

      So yes, being absolutely pedantic, for every specific person, we can not authoritatively say, this is absolutely this most healthy diet for you. Just the same, on average, we can say a healthy diet should look something like this and we can tweak it to better reflect your health needs beyond that. But even more so, we absolutely do know, in general, what a bad diet looks like. That does leave lots of great area and perhaps even some overlap between the extremes, but even with that, the general picture is clear enough such that a path can be followed to provide for better overall health.

    168. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      It is people like you that cause much of the problem. You say that you stay a size six because you won't buy other sizes of clothes. It is more likely that the maximum size your body will achieve is a size 8. It is unlikely that you could achieve a size 14 even if you made that your life goal. You likely just don't have the genes for it. Likewise there is a huge percentage of the population that simply doesn't have the genes to fit in a size 6. They could exercise day and night, and eat exactly what they should, and they simply would never get that small.

      I am a man, so 'size 6' doesn't apply directly, but I can tell you that my lean body mass alone, not counting ANY fat at all is enough to define me as 'overweight' by the BMI. I get hydrostatically weighed a couple of times a year, so I know how much of my body is fat, and how much is lean. When I am carrying just 10 lbs of excess body fat, the BMI defines me as 'obese'. Can you say that you have never had 10 lbs of excess body fat?

      I know what my body would do unchecked. I have been actually, truly, obese. My wake up call was that I wheezed during sex. It was humiliating, and shocking to me. This has led me to become extremely aware of what my body is doing, and how it responds to food and exercise. I am pretty much never surprised by what I see on the scale because I know a day or two ahead of time what it is going to be. From this, I can tell you that Even if I really tried, I could not get to 350 lbs. I just don't have the genes for it. Just as I could not reach 170 lbs. without amputation.

      It is close to impossible for me to break the 'overweight' mark at all. It isn't 'an hour of exercise a day and eat right'. It requires me to focus every aspect of my life, and spend several hours each and every day in maintaining my weight. How many hours a day do you spend maintaining your weight? From the sound of it, very little. You think things like "fresh and natural" have any bearing on weight. They don't. None. Zip. Zero.

      People think that weight is totally controllable because you have SOME control over it. That is a sad misconception that doesn't help. Your genes set an upper and lower boundary on your weight. They also set your 'natural' weight. The weight you will gravitate to if left unchecked. From there, you can push to your upper boundary, or push to your lower boundary, but the closer you get to the edges, the harder it becomes. Berating, or worse taxing people who would require 7 or eight hours a day to get where you can get with 30 minutes of effort, is simply a horrible thing to do. It is inhumane.

    169. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      The notion of "low fat" is healthy was a marketing scheme concocted and proliferated for the purpose of generating revenue back in the 80's. The damage of which still lingers today. Fat is not inherently unhealthy, and is in fact actually an essential nutrient. Obviously we can split hairs and go into how certain fats bad for you and others healthy but, that's tangential. Moderation will take you a lot farther than mucking about with the ratio of sugar (carbohydrates), fat and protein. A shift from nutritionally starved foods to nutritionally rich foods will take you a better part of the rest of the way.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    170. Re:Tax junk food by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/report/2010/pdf/gut_13.pdf

      The research linked above notes that obese and naturally slim folk have a different composition of gut bacteria.

      They note that they cannot yet make conclusions as to why the composition is different, or which came first (Did the bacteria cause them to be fat? Or does a fat lifestyle lead to the change in bacteria?).

      In any case, energy and nutrition absorption levels are different for different people. People vary in many ways. Some people have low fat even though they struggle daily to eat thousands upon thousands of calories so they can gain muscle weight, others have much more muscle weight even though they're cutting calories to try to shed fat.

      Of course the overall trends remain the same for the general population. In /general/ eating less results in a thinner person. In /general/ eating more results in a larger person. The specific results vary widely from person to person.

    171. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      As I said elsewhere, I'm 51 years old and still the same exact size and weight as when I was 19. I don't expect that to be good enough for you, but understandably it's more than good enough for me. I do allow, however, that not all bodies have identical requirements, nor is everyone necessarily supposed to be thin. I really just know my body, not yours. :)

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    172. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I've been their two. Rice, beans and vegetables. I packed on huge amounts of weight. It was the second heaviest I had ever weighed. Rice is not healthy. It is horrible for you, and only slightly better than just eating gummy bears. It's very molecular structure is just a long string of simple sugars strung together.

    173. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      3/4c or 10 tsp (a little under 1/4c), the point is still there. Who really recognizes just how much they're consuming with a single can of soda. No consider than most people seem to be chugging 1 liter bottles now a days, not cans.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    174. Re:Tax junk food by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Ever see that show with a British chef going in to some Alabama elementary school with a bunch of different (but common) vegetables and asking 3rd graders to identify them. Was really scary. A lot of these kids had never seen any food that wasn't processed. Now, wife and I were lucky that we both grew up 'ethnic' (I'm Chicano, she's white bread Kansas), with mothers who cooked and we were both trained as kids to cook as well. Fruits and veggies are standard fare in meals and for snacks in our house.

      Thing is, there appears to be several generations in the U.S. that have lost touch with cooking and making meals.

      Yeah... in Alabama!

    175. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Wrong rice, silly!

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    176. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not flied lice, you plick!

    177. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      The reason most people feel they must eat all day is because they are eating a primarily sugar diet. They have been conned into thinking that complex sugars (carbohydrates) are not really sugar. So, they eat sugar, their bodies process it in about an hour, and they are hungry again. If they don't graze all day, they go through massive swings of starvation and over eating.

      There is nothing about a factory that makes food unhealthy, just as being fresh, or "natural" does not make food healthy. The reason so many factory foods are unhealthy is because sugar tends to dry and store easily, so many factory foods are just that. Sugar. Unfortunately, our government, medical, and insurance industries continue to push people to eat 90% sugar diets, by telling them that balls of sugar like rice and pasta are 'health' foods.

      This stems from the brain dead concept that weight can be maintained by just counting calories burned and calories consumed. They figure that per pound, sugar has fewer calories than fat, people can get few calories and eat more by eating a high sugar/low fat diet. Obviously that doesn't work.

    178. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 2

      "Most of us actually only need to eat once per day."

      That is completely false. We can get away with eating once a day, but it's not healthy.

      It's calories, not whether or not you made it yourself, or bought it. Calories is the largest singe factor to weight gain, by far.

      " If you're hungry all the time it means you're probably malnourished!"
      Now you are being stupid. stop it.

      " IME if you restrict your intake to a moderate amount of healthy, natural, non-factory food,"

      Again, 'factory food' means nothing. IT's jsut the food. Yes, eating snake cakes and calorie loaded beverages is not healthy, and can add weight. Bit it doesn't matter who made it.
      Stop propagating the factory food myth.

      Hell, there was a guy who lost weight ONLY eating Twinkies or snack cakes. How? he ate less then his daily caloric intake.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    179. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but the fact that they are driven to eat is almost certainly either part of the problem of no impulse control, or a symptom of malnutrition. It does all go back to discipline, I'm afraid. People who have none can never see it, it's funny...

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    180. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      That all depends on how you order. A McDouble is $1. Even a big eater is generally going to feel full if they eat 3 of those. That drops down your cost for a family of 4 to $12. The kids are likely going to eat 1 or two, and mom is likely to only eat 2. So, really you are looking at closer to $8. That is pretty darn cheap to feed a family of 4. Little Ceasers will sell you a good sized pizza that will feed a family of 4 for $5. I don't eat pizza because bread has way too much sugar for my body, but my wife and son will get 3 good meals (as in full, not healthy) each out of a $5 Little Ceasers pizza. That even rivals ramen noodles in price.

    181. Re:Tax junk food by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Fat isn't really a dietary concern except severe lack of fat, which will cause other problems. The problem is what we've known for decades: calories in - calories out should be roughly equal to zero. Now it's probably not healthy to eat fat sandwiches on fatbread for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and midnight meal, but nor is there any need for a perfectly healthy person to take things to the opposite extreme and eat nonfat/lowfat products. The real problem with fat is that it's high in calories, which should come as no surprise since it's a structure for energy storage, but as long as you limit your caloric intake to reasonable levels, fat itself is not unhealthy.

    182. Re:Tax junk food by Cinder6 · · Score: 1

      A McDouble is $1? What is it made of, sawdust? I guess I rescind my earlier statements.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    183. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      t is people like you that cause much of the problem.

      That's irrational, obviously. I don't have a weight problem, so I'm to blame? Typical fattie...

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    184. Re:Tax junk food by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      3/4c or 10 tsp (a little under 1/4c), the point is still there.

      Huh? You mean to tell me that when a number is stated for the purposes of shock value, and then in actuality is to more than THREE TIMES the actual number, "The point is still there"?

      No consider than most people seem to be chugging 1 liter bottles now a days, not cans.

      1 liters are VERY rare. I still mostly see cans more than anything these days, but people drinking bottles seem to mostly be drinking either 20 oz or 0.5 liter bottles, NOT 1 liters. Of course by your math 0.5 may be the same thing as 1 anyways. . . .

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    185. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I replied ot this earlier, but can't find it. I apologize if this is a double post:

      "I love eating just much as anyone. "
      No you don't. Clearly you enjoy eating, as everyone does. I doubt it's as much as most other people.

      "Another good rule is "all food should be fresh, natural, and nutritious". Fortunately, I'm a great cook and tend to prefer real food. :)"
      it's about calories, no where the food comes from. In America, if you only ate fast food, you would get all the vitamins a normal person needs.
      Vitamins and nutrients really isn't a problem. It's too much food.

      "Frankly, it always seemed to me that the fat people just don't bother with the business of setting rules for themselves "

      Wrong. fat and obese people set rules for themselves all the time. Setting rules as NOTHING to do with disciplin. Not a damn thing. Adhering to the rules is discipline that comes from will power.

      You probably have good willpower; however not everyone is you.
      What we are talking about here is a product of basically 3 things:
      1) serotonin. - not the fad diets, but the chemical reactions going on in the brain.
      2) Emotional dependency.
      3) dopamine - Specifically the amount and how the body deals with the hit. The brain will do what ever it can to get a dopamine hit, and if you response is a heavy one, this includes lying to yourself

      The idea that 'they just need more willpower' is true, but foolishly dismissive.
      We need to use science to get deeper into the brain. Possible even get a safe drug the helps with willpower.
      We need to understand the emotional dependence people have on food. Depressions and obesity often go hand in hand. Being dismissive just adds to the depression spiral.

      You ever see someone crying because they can't stop eating? I have, and it's heart breaking. We as a society must come up with thoughtful fact based ways to help people. Right now, people are just grab bagging at solution based on anecdotal evidence. Hell, they don't even pay attention to evidence if it goes against what they think is 'obvious'.

      The fee proposed i the article is foolish. It's just another grain on the depression spiral. "Well I pay anyways so I shouldn't bother eating better."
      They should have a tax for restaurant, and snack food. Use that money to help treat these people, and educate society so it become the norm to ask for help and recognize obesity.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    186. Re:Tax junk food by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      ...you might use one of those sugar pourers. There is no way to measure when you just pour it in like that.

      Ok, I used to go to a small coffee shop with my dad on occasion, and this particular coffee shop only had the pourable canisters for sugar. I've watched how most of the customers poured their sugar in their coffee, and I use the same technique myself, now. I never put more than 3 tsp in when I use the canisters. Those that I've watched in that coffee shop I can tell you with absolute certainty have used 3 to 5 tsp, depending on personal taste, with nothing more than a slight variance in the heap. How do I know this? Because all of us use the teaspoon that gets used for mixing as a measuring buffer. Hold the canister over the cup, hold the spoon in the stream, pour sugar, fill-tilt, fill-tilt, fill-tilt, stop and stir. Not purely accurate, I'll give., but better than judging based on a second count.

      And a teaspoon not being a teaspoon? I've never had a problem knowing the difference between a tsp and a Tblsp in look. Yeah, pure accurate measurements are probably not going to be achieved, but who cares about a half tsp or less of variance? I'm OCD and even I don't care that much. Maybe my autistic son might in the future, but right now he's too much into taking apart his toys trying to figure out how they work to care.

    187. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should pay extra for a candy bar because other jackasses can't limit themselves to just one?

      In the same way as I have to pay a car insurance because other jackasses go around killing people.
      Fair? Maybe not, but hey, welcome to reality.

    188. Re:Tax junk food by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      I wasn't pulling random numbers out of thin air.

      I clearly remember the can containing more sugar, as described on the nutrition label. All my searching on the internet says otherwise. Perhaps I misinterpreted the numbers, but other people looked at the labels in disbelief, also, and changed their minds.

      It was a late gaming night, so maybe we were all tired.

      That being said, the emphasis of what I said is still correct: contain less sugar than a can of cola.

      It's not surprising, when you think about it, but when you don't, you might end up assuming that a can of cola is mostly water, and that there isn't much sugar.

      According to another search, 160 calories = 40 sugar grams = 1/3 of a cup. Apparently, I had a number in a wrong place, and then some. ;^P

    189. Re:Tax junk food by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      You'll point to the dollar menu and I'll point to the fact that few people simply order a solitary item off the dollar menu and call it dinner, most will head straight for the extra value menu and throw on the Coke and fries. When you ring up the final bill for an actual meal they will both land somewhere around $6-7. I also do not recall "ghettos" being brought up. Regardless of food offerings there--which I'm certain do include include at least one grocer if they include a McRotten--most people do not live in the ghetto and we are in fact talking about most people.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    190. Re:Tax junk food by Duradin · · Score: 1

      How much gets spent on women who have the condition of pregnancy, a completely preventable and treatable condition?

      Anecdotal evidence time, I know a number of people that soaked their insurance for five hundred thousand to a million dollars treating that condition and its resulting complications

      Five hundred thousand would cover a lot of gastric bypasses.

    191. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again, 'factory food' means nothing. IT's jsut the food. Yes, eating snake cakes and calorie loaded beverages is not healthy, and can add weight. Bit it doesn't matter who made it.
      Stop propagating the factory food myth.

      Stop shilling for Kraft, you tard!

    192. Re:Tax junk food by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure that anyone who looks at the people on the bus or riding their little scooters around Wal-Mart can possibly believe that a serious concern about obesity can be "alarmism".

      And it's not just that suddenly mankind has started eating more. There's never been the kind of fat that we see today.

      In 1965, a woman who was 180lbs was a fatso. Over 200lbs was unusual. Today, you can see >300lb women all over the place. And it's a qualitatively different sort of fat. It's not the fat that comes from too many cheesburgers. It's Jabba the Hutt fat, that comes from some industrial or environmental factor that was not around 40 years ago. That's not to day that it's necessarily high-fructose corn syrup, but it's definitely something besides just eating too much.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    193. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      Who said that's all I eat? I of course have a decent meal (generally with plenty of complex carbs, protein and fat) when I get home, but I have something high GI near the end of a session, or immediately after training. If you are ingesting simple sugars after a workout (generally should be within 15 minutes of the end of your training), you are in fact providing some easy energy for your body to use to replace your glycogen stores (in your muscles and liver). After intense workouts like weightlifting (used to do) or Parkour (currently do), your metabolism is running higher (you might find yourself breathing more heavily the day after such intense exercise for example) for around a day as your body repairs. During that time you're a lot less likely to be storing fat than normal, and I'd rather supply my body with energy and material to do its repairs than have a deficit.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    194. Re:Tax junk food by somersault · · Score: 1

      I didn't say with fries and soda, I don't eat that shit :p They are the reason you're hungry again after an hour. The burgers themselves aren't that bad nutritionally and I find them satisfying if I'm out training and need some food. The bun is some simple carbs to replenish glycogen quickly, burger has plenty of protein and fat for rebuilding muscles and longer term energy, and they generally have pretty nice salad too for vitamins and such.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    195. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      What rice are you talking about, that magic rice that isn't sugar? Because all the rice that you can buy in stores, white rice, whole grain rice, wild rice, you name it, is sugar. Is there some kind of new rice that isn't sugar or are you thinking that complex sugars (carbohydrates) are not sugar?

    196. Re:Tax junk food by Duradin · · Score: 1

      Since they're poor their time off from their two full time low wage jobs is best used on slow and cumbersome transportation. Of course, if they just decided to stop being poor they wouldn't have that problem.

    197. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes

    198. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting link. It looks like they're thinking about modifying gut fauna to change how efficiently the fats are processed. I wonder if it'll lead to different weight-loss treatments as most of the current approaches seem to be about preventing the gut from absorbing the fat which tends to lead to disturbing side effects.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    199. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      1/5 pound of 100% beef, bread, ketchup and mustard. I don't know why people think that cheap food from a grocery store can be healthy, but it is impossible for it to be healthy from a fast food restaurant. The big health problem is fast food restaurants are the french fries and soda. Both are massively high in sugar with no other nutritional value. There is no way for people's bodies to use that amount of sugar before it gets metabolized into fat in their body.

    200. Re:Tax junk food by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      Don't just pull random numbers out of thin air.

      Speaking of which...

      A 12oz can of coke (seems to be the most popular size) is 155 calories

      My 12oz can says 140 calories. You want a picture?

    201. Re:Tax junk food by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I had a full time job and college, I used it.

      I know poor folks in the position you are talking about, some are there by bad decisions others by bad circumstances. The latter group suffer with the public transit, the former eat poorly.

    202. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      No, it is your perpetuation that because your genetics keeps you in a size 6, that other people don't have different genetics. Your response shows just how ignorant you are. You don't counter any of the valid and factual points, but simply make an ad hominem attack. If taken at your word, you think that 0% body fat is healthy, as you call me a fattie when my lean bodymass alone puts me in the BMI's 'overweight' category.

      So, tell me, how do YOU think a person who's LEAN BODY MASS puts a person into the 'over weight' category is supposed to reduce their weight to the 'normal' range?

    203. Re:Tax junk food by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      It does all go back to discipline, I'm afraid. People who have none can never see it, it's funny...

      Or maybe the people who "have discipline" aren't getting the same strong biochemical signals for whatever reason. People who're "disciplined" can never see that other people may have problems other than discipline, it's funny ...

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    204. Re:Tax junk food by anegg · · Score: 1

      Sorry - my referenced URL was not present - here it is http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/unhappy-meals/

    205. Re:Tax junk food by TheTyrannyOfForcedRe · · Score: 1

      You were eating the wrong kind of rice. Basmati rice has a medium glycemic index (between 56 and 69). I lost 60 lbs eating as much Basmati and veggies per day as I wanted. I exercised too of course. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basmati_rice#Glycemic_index

      --
      "Liechtenstein is the world's largest producer of sausage casings, potassium storage units, and false teeth."
    206. Re:Tax junk food by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      I remember buying a TGI Friday's back of chips from a vending machine. The ingredients claimed it contained 6 servings. Why are they allowed to get away with shit like this? If the fat / sugar / calories sounds too high they increase the number of servings in a packet.

      If retailers were forced to separately package each serving (or perhaps be liable for a serving tax), it might make them think a bit harder about the packet size and calorie content in the first place.

      The serving size listed on packaging is supposed to be an estimate of how much the person will consume in a single sitting, as defined by the FDA:
      http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/Inspections/InspectionGuides/ucm074948.htm#Serving%20Size
      http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/Inspections/InspectionGuides/ucm114097.htm
      Chips recommended serving size is 30grams. Since the TGI Friday's chips come in 6oz sizes (thats 180g), that is 6 servings.

      Did you eat the whole bag fatty?

    207. Re:Tax junk food by curtix7 · · Score: 1

      The point is that you can still buy your 6 dollar all natural, organic, gluten-free cookie, but it is going to cost you 6.50 because sugar is sugar, whether it comes from slave labor or corn fields. If the extra 50 cents is used to subsidize your healthcare or your fresh produce purchases, you shouldn't care if you indulge in moderation. Only the people that eat an unbalanced quantity of sin-tax food will be burdened by the tax. And, its not like we are going to take your 50 cents and give it to the communists or burn it or something. The tax revenue can be used to alleviate other tax burden, balance food prices, etc.

    208. Re:Tax junk food by nbauman · · Score: 1

      I honestly don't know if you're trolling, ignorant, or being overly pedantic.

      There isn't much scientific evidence about what kind of diet is "healthy."

      How in the hell did you come to that conclusion.

      Reading the New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, Lancet, BMJ, and Science, going to lectures at medical meetings by nutritionists and other doctors, and having them explain it to me to make sure I understood it correctly.

      Studies over the last two decades alone very clearly show what is "healthy"; defined as good health and longer life in better health.

      Actually, I think there was only one of healthy people, which found out that healthy people who ate a Mediterranean diet had lower death rates than people who ate a more western diet. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp030069 I think that's the only one of a healthy population.

      Needless to say, those diets are extremely unpopular.

      Mediterranean diets are unpopular? I know a lot of awfully popular Greek restaurants.

      Furthermore, studies dating back over the last several hundred years very clearly indicate what is unhealthy.

      I'm sure that isn't true. Name one study, besides the NEJM study I cited.

      So while we can't authoritatively say, eating x, y, and z will absolutely make you healthy, we absolutely can say, in general, a healthy diet looks like x. But its not like we don't know and acknowledge genetic variance plays a big role here.

      But there were many studies (some of them randomized prospective trials) starting in the 1970s, and going on for long stretches of time, that compared *healthy* people eating low-cholesterol and high-cholesterol diet. (One of them was the MRFIT trial, if you want to look it up.) For people without heart disease, there was no difference in the death rates between the two groups.

      If anyone knows of a scientific study that shows *healthy* people had better health outcomes long-term on one particular diet compared to a different diet, I'd like to know what it is.

      You're conflating several things. Man, I'm using that word a lot today. The conflation is the fact you are specifically pulling out sub-segments of the population to hold against the average.

      I don't know what you're talking about. Many of these studies deliberately incorporated a large number of diverse people, like the MRFIT study, the Nurses' study, etc. Even in the community population studies, there was no benefit to healthy people.

      Many studies, for decades now, are attempting to better address the issue in more granularity but much of that is only possible with broader genetic studies and understanding of those genetics are it relates to both health and nutrient consumption.

      In order for me to tell whether you actually know what you're talking about, could you name any of those studies?

      So as I said above, we absolutely, for the broad population, know what an unhealthy diet looks like. Which, that alone is of great benefit. Furthermore, for the broadest of population, we know what a good diet consists of. And really, where this differs is typically about foods which fall outside of what he know is healthy or based on what we know bad foods are.

      So yes, being absolutely pedantic, for every specific person, we can not authoritatively say, this is absolutely this most healthy diet for you. Just the same, on average, we can say a healthy diet should look something like this and we can tweak it to better reflect your health needs beyond that. But even more so, we absolutely do know, in general, what a bad diet looks like. That does leave lots of great area and perhaps even some overlap between the extremes, but even with that, t

    209. Re:Tax junk food by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I doubt of there's anything better for you than good clean water (I have one of those pitchers, too). However, I have to eat when my stomach tells me to, or I'll lose weight, and I don't need to lose any. It's a struggle for me to keep the weight on.

    210. Re:Tax junk food by enjerth · · Score: 1

      Most people don't know how to get good deals shopping. The way I shop, I'd typically get at least 40 packs of ramen for $5. No way you can honestly say that a $5 pizza rivals 40 packs of ramen.

      The way I shop, my family of four will typically eat all day on $8, all home-cooked meals. You can eat that cheap if you really try, and I'm not talking about eating ramen every day. You just have to have a large pantry and watch prices in store ads. Find the best price on a product that you've seen in a year and buy a ton of it. And name brands CAN be significantly cheaper than store brands if you get a good sale price and use a coupon. Shop for products that are discounted because they expire soon. Watch dates and stock, figure out when something will have a better sale price soon because it's approaching the sell-by date. And get rain checks whenever possible. If the store is out of 1 variety, ask for a rain check for the product because they were out of one of the varieties you wanted, even if you didn't. You may never need it, but if you find that what you bought is being used faster than you anticipated, you can go back for more before the rain check expires. Also, you may find coupons for the product in the mean time, then you can go get some more at an even bigger discount. Don't be shy about using up shelf space (fridge and freezer space is something to be concerned about though).

    211. Re:Tax junk food by clong83 · · Score: 1

      This sounds like a great idea in theory. And in theory I agree. But you have to remember that junk food is usually artificially cheap. The government gives such an enormous subsidy to corn farmers and are largely the ones responsible for the overabundance of cheap-corn syrupy products. So to me, subsidizing it on one end and taxing it on the other seems like textbook over-governing. Take some subsidies out, watch corn prices go up, see soda and candy bars get more expensive. End of problem. But that won't happen.

    212. Re:Tax junk food by Scott+Scott · · Score: 1

      As an additional point, certain forms of meat are fantastic; specific types of fat in general tend to be higher in nutrients and less likely to clog arteries. Chorizo, for example, is stuff most people would never want in a steak and very rich in some of the best kinds of fats. That doesn't mean it isn't one of the best things you can be eating (especially after a night of drinking). McDonald's isn't lousy for you because there's meat in it; it's lousy because of all the meat that isn't in it.

    213. Re:Tax junk food by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Your response validates you are completely clueless on the subject matter.

      Mediterranean diets are unpopular? I know a lot of awfully popular Greek restaurants.

      Factually, this absolutely is NOT the most healthy diet. Factually, extremely low caloric, high fiber, low meat and no red meat diet is known to be the healthiest diet. Extremely few people follow this diet. So factually, its known to be extremely unpopular specifically because it means little flavor and the exclusion of most foods people enjoy eating. And to be clear, it absolutely has nothing to do with the Mediterranean food. The fact your present that as the only option validates you have no clue what you are talking about.

      You seriously need to forget all the bullshit you think you know - because its wrong. Go bother to start reading about the life extension research. That research uses lots of nutritional studies. Some of which go way back. Furthermore, there are studies which date back decades which talk about culture/health which follows the uptake of food trends and colonization. Sugar is one such item which is known to cause a massive uptake on hundreds of diseases. Some of that research dates backs hundreds of years.

      Furthermore, most doctors have absolute shit knowledge of nutrition. Hell, even nutritionists well tell you as such. Most doctors make absolutely no effort to follow or understand nutrition. As such, they are notoriously bad sources unless they are specifically studying nutrition. Keep in mind, only a decade or two back, the study of nutrition was openly mocked by doctors and especially the FDA. Hell, some idiot doctors are literally still telling people its impossible for vitamins to be absorbed from tablets - that was, after all, the party line as late at the late eighties.

      At least I now understand why you have no clue what you're talking about.

    214. Re:Tax junk food by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      I was relying on an online nutrition database for the value (I had actually thought it 150 off the top of my head) - I typically only drink diet sodas so I didn't have an actual can on hand ;).

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    215. Re:Tax junk food by enjerth · · Score: 1

      The big health problem is fast food restaurants are the french fries and soda. Both are massively high in sugar

      And sodium.

    216. Re:Tax junk food by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I thought you were a pothead? Doesn't the munchies help you with weight retention? :D

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    217. Re:Tax junk food by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Foods containing significant quantities of nutrients that the human body only needs in small amounts are "junk food."

      You mean like Vitamin C pills.

      The major elements to watch out for are salt, sugars, and fats.

      Except as any nutritionist will tell you, not all fats are equal, nor are all sugars. Nuts, for example, are pretty high in fat -- but are good for you. Trans-fats, on the other hand, are worse than anything you'd get out of a fatty steak. There's been lots of debate over the difference between high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose. And so on.

      Consider fruits and vegetables. Eat as much as you like of these, and I don't think you will have health problems.

      In most cases that's true -- unless, of course, you eat them to the exclusion of other things that would give you a more balanced diet. There are plenty of strict vegetarians in India, true -- but there are also lots and lots of severely malnourished people.

      The problem here is that a law is being proposed that seeks to codify as fact knowledge that seems to be shifting every day. Every couple of years, someone else comes up with "the perfect diet." Every few more years, new consensus among nutritionists shifts the "food pyramid" around, so that what we were taught was appropriate as children is no longer considered healthy.

      Given that nutrition is such a complex area, how can we keep such a law from being one that arbitrarily discriminates against food businesses?

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    218. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      Pepsi is 150 and Mt. Dew 170. Some people call any soft drink a "coke" (small letter c). Overall, I don't think it's a distinction that makes much difference unless we're being overly pedantic.

    219. Re:Tax junk food by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      I figured as much. But I just couldn't resist. :)

    220. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For those who are interested, here is an essay

      I think you forgot your attachment.

      It's a very short essay.

    221. Re:Tax junk food by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I'm not thin because I don't eat, I just have a fast metabolism. Yeah, I get the munchies, but it doesn't make me gain weight. Pot or no pot I eat like a hobbit. Eggs, bacon, and toast for breakfast, biscuts and gravy with hash browns from the cafeteria at work, big lunch, afternoon snack, big dinner, evening snack.

      Of course, I don't smoke pot constantly, not even daily. Maybe the fat smokers are the ones who go to work stoned.

      The one thing that did make me gain weight was Paxil, but no way am I taking that just to keep weight on.

    222. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      right?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    223. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love gizzards, but I didn't know you could get them from people. I thought only birds have them.

    224. Re:Tax junk food by pnuema · · Score: 2

      The cause is really easy to understand. No one cooks anymore.

      My wife and I are the only people we know who are not related to us that cook five or more nights a week - and by cooking I mean starting with raw ingredients, not opening a bad of noodles and vegetables (which are loaded with extra calories - if you knew how much HFCS goes into a jar of pasta sauce, you'd be floored). I'll eat a pork chop, broccoli, and roasted potatoes for dinner, and consume a few hundred calories. Meanwhile, if I go to a restaurant and order the exact same meal, my calorie count has doubled. If you eat 100 extra calories a day (less than a can of soda, less than a bag of chips, less than half a snickers bar), you'll gain around 10 pounds a year. Do it for a decade, and you're a hundred pounds overweight. We pay for convenience with our waistlines.

    225. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Yes, but he stated what form, sugar in coke.
      A 12oz coke is 39G. a cup of granulated sugar is 200 grams.
      No where near 3/4 of a cup. You would need to drink 64oz of soda to get 3/4 a cup of sugar.

      Everyone know the sugar in soda is bad for you. People do NOT realize how many calories they need, and how much work is approx x calories.

      People will walk for 45 minutes and then think they need a big dinner; when in fact they only burned about 200 calories. Along with calorie charts people also need a reference.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    226. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      yes I do, none unless I ask.
      Your argument is exactly why they should be using packets. Point in fact, every Starbucks near me use packets. So I can say 2 packets and no I am getting 30 calories of sugar.

      They use C&H. The brand and type will be slightly different. for example Sugar in the raw is worse for you and has about 1 more calorie per packet.

      Amy ways, putting sugar in a cup of coffees is nothing. lets deal with people getting desserts and calling them coffee 3 times a day. People show know that to burn them off, it would take a 40 minute walk for every 200 calories.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    227. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm the only person in my family who isn't at least 50 pounds overweight. Also, once I did go through a fat phase, and putt on 60 pounds. It lasted almost a year before I realized what to do. That was back in the klate '80s. Sorry, but I am not your problem -- by definition and design, that could only be you.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    228. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      A can of coke IS mostly water.

      Oh, and because I see this around: Showing a beaker with sugar and saying that's how much volume of the soda is sugar is wrong and ignorant.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    229. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      since they are measure sugar to the grams, then YES it does make a difference. For clarification:

      Pepsi is crap
      Mtn. Dew is crap on a stick.

      heh.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    230. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 0

      Then go stuff your face with MickyDee's if that's what you want, makes no difference to me. Why you care what I think, chubbs?

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    231. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Don't bother, it's a well written book with massive data errors and assumptions.
      It's completely biased and self serving.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    232. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Vitmain C(and pretty much all other vitamin pills) are junk.

      "Nuts, for example, are pretty high in fat -- but are good for you"
      hahahaha.
      " Every few more years, new consensus among nutritionists shifts the "food pyramid" around,"

      A) no, not nearly that often.
      B) Changing how we behave and what we know based on new facts is a good thing.

      Unless you mean people who are just peddlers and not actual nutritionists .Like Ray Kurzweil.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    233. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      "I love eating just much as anyone. " No you don't. Clearly you enjoy eating, as everyone does. I doubt it's as much as most other people.

      I've seen some stupid statements on slashdot before, but you have got to be the biggest idiot on slashdot, Seriously.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    234. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      no it wasn't.

      It only showed that people whos tick on a diet will loose weight, and that obese women on this diet lost more weight then people on other diets. Participants lost 3% more with atkins then with the other diest in the trials.
      That in no way determines if the diet is good for you. It only show that an ovese women on this diet who stick to it for a years will loose slightly more then some other diets.

      "There are a lot of public health people who think that the transition to agriculture ~10,000 years ago replaced one set of diseases with a different set of diseases."
      Link?

      "There's actually very little scientific evidence on what foods are "healthy" compared to others."
      this is false. We need more, but we have more then 'very little'

      "There's also not much scientific evidence about what "moderation" is."
      Yes there is.

      "you can have a cheeseburger, french fries and pie a la mode for dessert, and it wouldn't increase your chances of heart disease."
      true. Unless you have that and a 1200 calories breakfast AND a 1200 calorie dinner. IN about 10 years you will have problems.

      Having one occasionally? not a problem. occasional being a few time a year.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    235. Re:Tax junk food by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You're falling into the naturalistic fallacy. stop it.

      "factory food "
      irrelevant. Find out how many calories you burn, don't eat more.
      For nutrition, then diversify amount fruits and vegetables.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    236. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Okay, sorry for the strong language -- but really, is it so hard to understand that some of us would just love to eat that entire cheesecake but just don't? Sometimes I want to eat baked goods so badly I could almost *cry*. If you think about something else, the craving just goes away. I might really want a cheesecake for an hour today, but if I don't have one I probably won't think about it again for a few weeks. If I do have one, I'll be thinking of it again the day after tomorrow. That's how those things work. :) That's the thing about cravings -- they can't *make* you do anything. So yes, I know resisting cravings can be hard. I *really* know it. That doesn't change the fact that if you don't find the wherewithal to do it you'll be a slave to your appetite, and that rarely ends well.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    237. Re:Tax junk food by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I eat one meal a day and gain weight on it.

      To lose weight I have to stop eating entirely some days.

      You're lucky, weight control is easy for you. Not everyone else has that luxury.

    238. Re:Tax junk food by Cederic · · Score: 1

      As I said elsewhere, I'm 51 years old and still the same exact size and weight as when I was 19.

      Men tend to gain a lot of muscle in the decade after they reach 19.

      I was gaining muscle for 17-18 years after reaching 19. I didn't work out (bores me senseless) but my shoulders grew broader and stronger. Other men develop stronger wrists. There's a reason 19 year olds are called 'boys' and 31 year olds are called 'men'.

      So maybe you can stay steady weight through that period, but most posters on Slashdot wont, and would be unhealthy if they tried.

    239. Re:Tax junk food by Cederic · · Score: 1

      And nobody eats sugar by the teaspoon

      Of course not, that would be foolish. Sugar lumps are superior in every possible way.

      Ah, that crush, that rush of sweetness, that melting feeling, reaching for the next one out of the box..

      Dang. I need sugar now :(

    240. Re:Tax junk food by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I put sugar in my coffee. I know how much I put in too:
      Lots.

      As a net percentage of my daily calories, it's actually pushing the 10% mark on work days.

      As a total amount though, my black coffee with sugar is still fewer calories than a low-fat latte with none..

    241. Re:Tax junk food by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I'll eat a pork chop, broccoli, and roasted potatoes for dinner,

      Um, what time is dinner again?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    242. Re:Tax junk food by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Actually, exercise is and always will be the first and foremost critical component to sustainable weight loss.

      Bullshit. "Eat less, move more" is the guide, and of the two, "Eat less" matters far far more than "move more".

      It's also a hell of a lot more sustainable.

      More exercise builds more muscle and makes you hungrier. People with more muscle weigh more. Shit, it's why BMI is completely discredited as a measure of weight related health.

      Lastly, as for dessert, if you're consuming a dessert more frequently than one or twice per week, you're doing it wrong. Ideally, dessert shouldn't be consumed more than one or twice per month

      Dessert tastes good. If you're a monk and you hate yourself, eat dessert twice a month.

      If you want to lose weight, just eat less overall. But feel free to eat dessert as often as you like, as long as you are still eating less overall.

      A couple of years back I lost a stone a month four months in a row by eating pizza, kebabs, pies, chips and a hell of a lot of desserts (usually with lashings of lovely hot custard).

      I'm still eating the same foods, and two weeks ago (i.e. before medical surgery which has thrown my eating patterns) I'd gained back around 7lb since that diet, and that was actually a cyclic peak that was on its way down.

      So don't give the bullshit "it's all exercise", don't give the fascist "don't eat dessert", just focus on the sheer common sense: consume less energy than you expend.

      It's pretty fucking basic, and the source of that energy consumption is entirely up for grabs.

    243. Re:Tax junk food by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Berating, or worse taxing people who would require 7 or eight hours a day to get where you can get with 30 minutes of effort, is simply a horrible thing to do. It is inhumane.

      No, no, no. This is not the way to do it. The "American way" is not to control people directly, but economically.

      Instead of giving poor people checks (and I say this as a current college student who earned $12k last year), give them government credit cards that cannot be used to purchase junk food of any sort. No freezer meals, no chips, no candy, no boxed foods, no white bread, and especially no soda pop. Of course, people will then simply rearrange their spending to to cover the junk they want, but we can at least make it more difficult to use tax dollars on that stuff.

      My last shopping trip, I purchased 3 bags (1 lb each) of pretzels for studying, a can of peas, a can of corn, 2 cans of potato soup, a half gallon of milk, 4 packets of Ramen, 2 cans of peaches, and a pack of black dress socks. The total was $19.33, and $5.50 of that was the socks. Now, I know that pretzels and Ramen are not particularly healthy, but it could be much worse. I eat in the dining hall on weekdays - I feed myself on the weekends. I made the potato soup with the milk and added a serving of tuna fish and a pack of crushed saltines to make two servings (lunch and dinner).

      While that's not the healthiest of menus, it's very cheap and at least marginally nutritious. However, when I visit my friend's place who's single mom is on welfare, they eat all sorts of nasty brand-name stuff. My family collects food for a food bank, and we tried to give them a box of food every week. However, they didn't want it! Why? Well, it's not the ready-to-eat stuff they are used to. Why does the government give them cash? If they're going to get aid from my tax dollars, it ought to come with some serious strings attached. As it is, it's just a vote-buying system, and everyone knows it.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    244. Re:Tax junk food by ydrol · · Score: 1

      > And it's not just that suddenly mankind has started eating more.

      It is that we've started eating more refined calories (but not necessarily more food). That and a general decline in activity.

      Read the comments in the earlier links.

      I was responding specifically to the claims in the YouTube link "The Bitter Truth About Sugar". The chap overstates the case for fructose.
      (conveniently NOT mentioning how much fructose is converted to fat via De Novo Lipogenesis -) Anyway...

      There is no rocket science or mystery here - stop eating stuff that comes out of factories.

      It is just eating too much (esp refined calories - junk food) and less general activity. not fructose in particular.
      It's happening in societies that do not have vast amounts of HFCS (eg UK where I'm from)

      > but it's definitely something besides just eating too much.

      The "something" is refined calories in general. People eat too much processed food with more concentrated calories. ITs Not fructose = poison/fat as suggested in the youtube link. and it was simply that point I was responding to. The guy did not adequately back himself up when challenged by other people knowledgeable in the area.

      The "average" US diet seems really junk centric.

      Simple solution , as post below, Eat as much natural food as possible, move around more.

      Since I ditched processed foods, and started eating clean, I can eat my fill of mostly vegetables, eating more grams of food than I used to, and still lose weight.
      I eat 50% or more of vegetables (excluding staples), 25% staples, 25% protein. Top up fat with seeds and PB if protein is lean.
      Because my diet is pretty close to what my body has evolved on (or been "created for" ), then it can manage my appetite better.

      I always though the average UK diet was bad until I visited US ( Denver and then Houston).

    245. Re:Tax junk food by Ykant · · Score: 1

      Your second and third sentences are factually inaccurate. Carbs from many vegetables are not only allowed, but recommended (I admit I haven't seen a recent revision of the plan, so I can't say "required" anymore). Within certain specified limits.

      As I recall, fruits start to come back in after the first 2 weeks.

      I might agree with the first sentence, though.

      --
      Spelling, grammar, punctuation? We need something that checks logic.
    246. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      One thing I've noticed lately is several people in my circle getting fat because of prescription drugs. It might pay for you to cast a very skeptical eye at any meds you're taking?

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    247. Re:Tax junk food by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Other than a post-surgery week-long course of antibiotics to cure infection in the skin around the wound, and five doses of paracetemol (max four doses per day, I had five over the course of a week), I haven't had any medication for over a year.

      I don't do drugs. I don't do coca cola products either as they damage me mentally. I do have dietary issues with other substances (e.g. chocolate, milk and chilli peppers, but damnit, a mole sauce covered enchillada is actually worth dying for).

      Everyone's different. What I did to lose weight (and sustain the loss) is probably damaging to my long term health, and very unsuitable for most people, and it's the only thing I've ever found that's actually worked for me.

      I have a lot of sympathy for people that can't lose weight. I also despise people that are so fat they can't get out of bed. I recognise my own hypocrisy.

    248. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's hypocrisy, just human nature. :) It's also good to remember that the assumption that everyone should be slim and otherwise they're not healthy is most likely incorrect. I have known some pretty big people with much more stamina and endurance than I have.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    249. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      You certainly have a point. It isn't an option for everyone though, and it is a pretty major educational endeavor that also will often have costs that rival the savings. I don't disagree with any of your points, but unless you are putting in a very serious effort into getting the very lowest price, fast food is frequently dramatically cheaper than eating at home.

    250. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Sodium is only really a problem if you already have health problems. If you are in generally good health otherwise, you will simply pass the extra sodium when you pee.

    251. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      You are not MY problem, as I don't have a weight problem. You are societies problem, and given that you said you wouldn't buy clothes larger than a size six, please explain how you got dressed when you were 50 overweight.

    252. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Ahh... Your to stupid to know what sugar is, so I must be fat? Nice logic there.

    253. Re:Tax junk food by ydrol · · Score: 1

      > and fat is much more likely to pass through you undigested if your body doesn't need the energy.

      Tell that to obese people getting fatter :)

      Fat is more likely to be burned as fuel if your body does need the energy. If you bod doesnt need it it will be stored for when it does.
      And it is stored with something like 97% efficiency. Eg if you are overeating generally (carbs + fat + protein ) then you body will start running off all the carbs you eat, and store 97% of the fat you eat. That is how carbs make us fat.

    254. Re:Tax junk food by ydrol · · Score: 1

      We dont have that much HFCS here in the UK (no corn industry that I know of) but obesity is still on the rise here.

      It's simply eating too much **calories** and doing less.

      It is possible to eat more food (quantity) , and yet less calories, by just eating healthily. And you get the bonus of the body regulating its hunger levels properly.

      there is no conspiracy or "something" we cont understand. Just eat less food that comes out of factories.

    255. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      That is a whole different issue. If I were Emperor of the world, I would replace all food payments with a variant of K-rations. I would make sure that it was healthy, had a long shelf life, and tasted like total crap. I would make sure that no normal person would enjoy the flavor, and if people figured out how to make it taste good, I would change the recipe. Why? Because then it could just be handed out without the heavy need to track where it goes. Your hunger? Have some food. Giving people food that they don't like the taste of is not abuse. We do it to our children all the time. At least the good parents do. This would cut the cost of all the tracking, reduce fraud, make sure people that needed it had access to it without needing to jump through hoops, and give an incentive to get off the government dole.

      No doubt there would be some people that would take it no matter what. There are just some people that will refuse to take part in society no matter what you do. We would save them and ourselves the trouble of trying to force them into society.

    256. Re:Tax junk food by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      We dont have that much HFCS here in the UK (no corn industry that I know of) but obesity is still on the rise here.

      Brother, I've been to the UK, Manchester specifically in the past 5 months and there might be a rise in obesity there, but it's not the kind of obesity you see over here.

      There is a kind of obesity in the United States that the only way I can describe it is that it looks impossible for a human to get that way just by eating regular food. I'm talking about guts that start just above the knees (I'm not joking or exaggerating). I'm talking about hands that are so flab-encased that they can't even be formed into a fist. These are people - young people - who need to ride in a cart just to shop for groceries.

      I get to travel to a lot of places, here in the 'States and worldwide, and you don't see this kind of fat anywhere. I'm talking sheets and sheets of industrial-strength fat on young kids that go 300 lbs in grammar school.

      Think of the great ukulele player/singer Israel KamakawiwoÊole. He was from a people where enormous, almost freakish size was prized, culturally. A sign of prosperity. We live in a society where thinness is culturally prized, yet there are 5th graders as big as Bruddah Iz, and they're primarily from the lower socioeconomic groups.

      Man, television went 24 hours/day back in the 60's over here. There were couch potatoes back then. But this crazy fatness is from the last 20 years. It's industrial accident freakishness on people who live in an economically advantaged place where food is cheap, but good food is not.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    257. Re:Tax junk food by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      [citation needed] for all of your claims of "simple fact(s)".

    258. Re:Tax junk food by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      There is no rocket science or mystery here - stop eating stuff that comes out of factories.

      Absolutely right. If you can look at the food, and cannot identify its ingredients, definitely don't eat it.

      One of the best things that happened to my family's diet was having a yard big enough for a decent garden. Man, we okra, greens, all kinds of vegetables and fruit. So much that we preserve enough for all winter (this is Chicago, too!) and still have enough (especially peppers) to give our neighbors. My wife, who grew up in Belgrade, is blown away by the abundant produce section at the local Mexican market. Papaya, mango, plantain, peppers that will make you weep and moan. My daughter, instead of the crap she liked back in grade school, actually seems to like this stuff now. She's got my wife's genes so there's not much danger of fat in that family, but there are a few porkers on my side, so it's good to see she's getting decent habits.

      By the way, a single green pepper at Whole Foods (a yuppie market in the 'States) costs $4. We get hundreds and hundreds of peppers of all shapes and sizes. Chiles, Anaheims, all sorts.

      I know this is a family blog, but I have to say eating all this stuff has also done wonders for my digestive system. It works really well now and will leave it at that.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    259. Re:Tax junk food by ydrol · · Score: 1

      > Many natural foods are quite unhealthy for you, or quite fattening. I try to limit my sweet intake, but once a week I get an organic cookie from Earth Faire (the local Whole Foods-a-like). It's all organic with real sugar, unbleached flour, etc... It's still a cookie though.

      It's hardly "natural". I dont know of any cookie trees.

      Thats part of the problem, the argument is not not artifical vs nature, but we should reduce consumption of refined - processed foods. eg sugar and fruit juice. Fruit Juice is natural - but we happily down two glasses of orange juice, but wouldn't eat 8 oranges.
      Basically eat more fibre.

    260. Re:Tax junk food by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1

      FYI Coke from Mexico has real sucrose in it too! Check with you local carnicera or barrio (local Mexican grocery store or bar) and see - a lot of them get "original" Coke brought up from south of the border. No not that kind, the drinkable one! It's usually sold in real glass bottles 10 or 12 oz.

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    261. Re:Tax junk food by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      companies (especially huge ones like Coke or Hostess) will tweak products so they are *precisely* outside of any legal definition of "junk". You'll have "Coke - AZ" tailored to have exactly one less calorie, point zero one less carb grams, and just enough vitamin C added to make it "not junk food" by the AZ tax codes.

      Yes, that will be the inevitable response. And they'll have their lobbyists raise the "freedom of choice" flag, same as Big Tobacco did to delay legislation for decades while people die by the million.

    262. Re:Tax junk food by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      Where do you get $6 cookies? Better be a damned good cookie for that (unlikely if it's gluten free, most of that stuff is awful). You're still missing my point though. I don't mind, per se, the idea that I might have to pay a small sin tax on my cookie. The problem is still in a legally useful way to define "junk food". "Common Sense" doesn't work when it comes to the law and taxation. There's just too many edge cases. Quoting myself from another post to save typing:

      Do we say snack cakes are junk food? What if I make a whole grain organic snack cake that's (relatively) low in calories, high in fiber and got lovely raisins and nuts for some extra nutrition? What about energy bars? Arguably, consumed as intended, they're not really junk food, they're a calorie dense supplement for people who do a lot of exercise. In practice many people eat them as candy bars that they feel slightly less guilty about. What about Starbucks Lattes? In theory it's just coffee, but add in the cream and sweetened syrup and they can rival any muffin you buy with them for calories. What about "healthy" snack foods like rice cakes and such? How much honey and/or chocolate turns a rice cake from a healthy snack to "junk food"?

      There's a "common sense" argument for calling any of my examples junk, or not junk. Without some kind of elaborate "calorie and nutrient density per ounce" formula, there's no valid way to determine if a muffin (Lovely whole grain fiber muffin with raisins? Or chocolate-chocolate chip muffin? What a about an oatmeal-chocolate muffin: lots of fiber, but kinda high in sugar too?) is junk food or not.

      As soon as you start analyzing the exact nutritional qualities of what makes "junk" companies, especially big ones with lots of resources, will start producing snacks with carefully formulated serving sizes ensuring that none of their foods are "junk". How hard would it be for Hostess to cut Twinkies in half, call one Twinkie a "serving", sell them with four in a package, and toss some cheap as hell vitamin supplements into the recipe. Presto, not junk food anymore.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    263. Re:Tax junk food by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      Which is also nice because the size is much more reasonable serving than the 16-24 oz bottle common here. Definitely a nice treat every so often. The Mexican restaurant by my old house used to sell these (it was an actual Mexican restaurant, not Tex-Mex) and the local organic grocery here occasionally brings them up (because they won't sell HFC drinks).

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    264. Re:Tax junk food by ikeman32 · · Score: 1

      Just tax junk food like is done with cigarettes, alcohol, etc. Use the tax revenues to compensate the extra medical costs.

      The only problem is that they don't use the money like it is supposed to. They throw everything into the General Fund and then disburse the money to the prospective accounts. So they end up shorting the accounts that certain taxes were created for, case in point Social Security and Medicare

    265. Re:Tax junk food by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      "Nuts, for example, are pretty high in fat -- but are good for you"
      hahahaha.

      You laugh? Go look it up. Prevailing opinion is that despite their high fat content, nuts actually lower the risk of heart disease.

      " Every few more years, new consensus among nutritionists shifts the "food pyramid" around,"

      A) no, not nearly that often.

      The "food pyramid" was formally adopted by the U.S. government in 1992, changed in 1994, then again in 2005. If you were a first grader in 1992, by the time you graduated high school the USDA's advice would have changed twice.

      B) Changing how we behave and what we know based on new facts is a good thing.

      Only until we start passing laws about it. Then we better be damn sure the laws can change as fast as the "new facts."

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    266. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, that's too much because thin people like me need a lot of junk food to keep from vanishing into thin air.

      This is fine with me, really. As long as they start taxing athletes so that I don't have to pay for their high-risk activities, knee surgery, etc.
      And of course anybody who does an extreme sport, like racecar driving, horse riding, skiing, climbing, or hiking.
      And of course anybody who takes a 'high-risk' job, such as law enforcement, military, emergency and rescue people, etc.

      In the end, anybody who does more than sit at home playing video games, and using the treadmill, will have to pay taxes. Maybe then people will get the message: If you want Socialized health care, you HAVE to pay for the dumbass shit that stupid people do. It's a package deal, assholes.

    267. Re:Tax junk food by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      taxing sugar = taxing the poorest sector of society.

      .

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    268. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a penny saved is a penny earned.

      Then dont buy the candy in the first place. It isnt essential to your survival.

    269. Re:Tax junk food by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Your to stupid...

      Ironic!

      to know what sugar is, so I must be fat?

      No, you're into making excuses for pigging out at McDonald's, and are exceedingly defensive and irrational on the subject -- hence, you are fat. Obvious fatso is obvious. :) But who cares anyway? With mental problems like you've got just relax and enjoy the thorazine.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    270. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understand much of what you read, do you?

    271. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because your metabolic rate adapts to your body's activity and status. When it gets cold, you get signals that say "Need to add fat to insulate the body". It's also a matter of mobility: Since humans don't hibernate, we need mobility all year round, and thus can't bulk up like hibernating animals do, without suffering adverse effects.

      Also, having the digestive system digest EVERYTHING would increase your energy requirements incredibly, since the digestive system is one of the most energy intense functions in the body.

    272. Re:Tax junk food by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      I can understand metabolic rate adjusting - that makes complete sense, but why would digestion rate need to be adjusted (except for food poisoning/illness reasons)?

      Surely the digestive system gets more energy out of processing fat than it puts in, otherwise dieting would be very easy indeed.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    273. Re:Tax junk food by xgr3gx · · Score: 1

      I'd agree with you on the caloric intake. You can get fat from eating Broccoli and grilled organic skinless chicken breast if you ate 5000 calories worth of it, the same as if you ate 5000 calories of candy and fried cheese and burned less than the number of calories consumed.
      However, nutritionally speaking I'd have to say that eating processed food full of preservatives, and artificial flavoring etc has got to be worse for your body than eating something that simply grew from ground.
      I keep seeing these news stories that say "did you know that eating can help reduce the risk of ".
      Humans evolved eating only stuff that came from the ground. The earth provides nutrition needed by a humans (not to mention every other species).
      Not to say that processed food is devoid of nutrients, but there is no doubt that fruits, veggies, and grains balanced with a moderate quantity of meat is what the human body will thrive on.

      --
      Shameless plug alert: Game server control panel
    274. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      given that you said you wouldn't buy clothes larger than a size six, please explain how you got dressed when you were 50 overweight

      The late 80s was "decades ago" and as clang_jangle said that that rule was instituted "decades ago" (not to buy clothes larger than a size six) I'm guessing that the rule was made right after figuring out how to get rid of the extra weight and fit into a size six again.

      That was sort of obvious. I shouldn't have had to explain it to you.

    275. Re:Tax junk food by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      If a government wants its people to have to jump through hoops and/or remain in poverty and starvation, there's still nothing in your plan that would prevent them from stockpiling the food and being stingy about distributing it.

    276. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digestive rate is part of the metabolic system, and thus affected by the metabolic rate.

      It does, but since you also burn a lot more just to survive, having an unrestricted digestion would risk metabolic failure instead, since you then waste a lot of valuable body heat.

    277. Re:Tax junk food by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Hence the part where the plan includes me being Emperor of the world.

    278. Re:Tax junk food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For someone who will undoubtedly have to have a wall knocked down to be lifted by a crane and taken to the hospital on a flatbed 2 ton truck to die one day you sure are quick to dispense "advice"! I think you'd be better off admintting you don't know anything about nutrition, at least then you might have a shot at reasonable quality of life as you get older. Would you rather be sick or would you rather be right? In your case, you'll have to choose.

  2. Where's my reward? by yeshuawatso · · Score: 1

    "Brewer says the proposal is a way to reward good behavior and raise awareness that certain conditions, including obesity, raise costs throughout the system."

    Where's the reward? If you're on Medicaid and already fit, then the reward of the $50 is not a reward at all since you never received the punishment to begin with. Negative reinforcement only works if you're taking away something negative to begin with. Want to give me a reward, how about you tax the fatties more for FICA and give me a break since I won't be using as many services as Mr. BigMac-a-day who can't keep his hands out of anything deep fried and covered in Mayo.

    1. Re:Where's my reward? by xnpu · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I'm all for making the willingly unhealthy pay for their own care, but it doesn't seem like those who are healthy or pursue a healthy lifestyle to their best abilities are in any way relieved here. If money is not somehow earmarked, it's just going to end up in the wrong pockets at no benefit to us.

    2. Re:Where's my reward? by yeshuawatso · · Score: 1

      If we pay less FICA for Medicaid we will benefit. Fatties are the ones whom would pay more. We get more take home pay, they get future health care cost paid for being unwilling to eat a salad every now and then.

    3. Re:Where's my reward? by lanner · · Score: 2

      Ding ding ding! We have a winner.

      Even if the funds were earmarked, they would still use them for something else. Arizona republicans think the law only applies to them other guys. They have already raided several funds that had specific uses. They don't care.

      Photo unit snaps GOP party chief speeding 109 mph
      http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/arizona-capitol-times/mi_8079/is_20090508/arizona-dps-photo-unit-snaps/ai_n51711437/

      Arizona: Judge Throws Out Political Arrest Based on Photo Ticket
      http://www.thenewspaper.com/news/28/2801.asp

      Republican hu? Yea, you're free to go. I like how that last article puts it up to being a "political arrest" over the fact that he had committed a felony.

    4. Re:Where's my reward? by DamienRBlack · · Score: 3, Informative

      Obesity does have strong correlations to health problem, but your insensitive stereotypes are rude and unfounded. Making such demeaning caricatures out of heavier individuals is simply not helping the issues. Yes, many people would reap many health benefits from losing weight, but almost as many underweight people would reap similar benefits from gaining weight.

      It is always important to remember that the #1 health risk to the obese is not heart problems or diabetes, it is misdiagnosis. So many people and even doctor assume that if you're heavy, all your health problems are caused by that, and so they often miss obvious symptoms of other real, life threatening conditions. It is also important to remember that an unstable weight correlates to health problems even more strongly than obesity. Many heavier individuals are pressured by peers and doctors to lose weight, and they often attempt to do so with unhealthy means, such as various eating disorders. This often leads to fluctuating weight and other problems. If you have to choose between fluctuating weight and obesity, obesity is statistically much safer.

      Not to beat a dead horse, but another thing to keep in mind is that correlation is not causation. Many instances in the statistics of obesity can be shown to involve the correlation of "I am sick, and it is making me heavy". When these cases are weeded out, the correlations become much weaker, and it becomes even more obvious that the underweight or inactive are at just as much risk as the obese.

      In conclusion, you can decide, if you wish, that obesity is not a responsible way to live. I would accuse you of insensitivity but nothing more. But ridiculing and stereotyping the obese as moronic imbeciles that are out of control and grossly irresponsible is crossing the line. I wouldn't call you quite as bad as a racist, but you would be quickly approaching it. The fact of the matter is that very few of the people who are obese would live up to any of those demeaning stereotypes, and probably just as many (per capita) "normal" individuals would live up to them if you simply looked. But you aren't looking, because you are singling out the obese and deciding to throw your vile at them, when they simply don't deserve it anymore than anyone else.

    5. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If government say's reward, hey mean "na, not a real reward that would cost us somethiing, we mean, we gonna punish you slightly less".

    6. Re:Where's my reward? by somersault · · Score: 1

      I'll give you the deep fried bit, but if you had your burger in a wholemeal bun then you could have one slathered in mayo every single meal and not get fat. If you don't believe me, look at the Atkins and low GI type diets. I know these things are true, because I've experienced it myself, and a couple of my friends are also on this type of diet. Even the one with a really poor metabolism is losing weight.

      When you add in easily digested food like fries and sugary drinks, that's when you start getting energy much faster than your body can burn it, which is when you start getting fatter. You can eat the same amount of calories in low GI carbs and you won't get as fat, or as tired. Again, speaking from direct experience. I eat high GI food right after exercise because that's when my body is in overdrive and needs energy stores replenished, but any other time is just a waste.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    7. Re:Where's my reward? by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      Yes, many people would reap many health benefits from losing weight, but almost as many underweight people would reap similar benefits from gaining weight.

      Are you saying that there are almost as many unhealthily underweight individuals as unhealthily overweight ones? Are you talking about Arizona, USA, the developed world or the whole planet? Because for any of those options, except possibly the last one, I find that extremely hard to believe.

    8. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what about the people like my wife who is obese due to biological factors, and probably eats less (but pays more... big macs are cheap, while organic veggies, fresh fish, and lean meats are more expensive) and exercises more than most people?

    9. Re:Where's my reward? by somersault · · Score: 1

      The fact of the matter is that very few of the people who are obese would live up to any of those demeaning stereotypes

      Yeah, I'm sure the vast majority of them are all eating well (what I consider eating well is not the same as what Ancel Keys considers eating well btw, he was a complete fucking idiot who caused way more people to get fat and sick than otherwise), getting regular exercise and high quality sleep. Gimme a break.

      I see many, many fat people walking around, but I don't see many skeletons. And the ones that are anything like skeletons in this area are clearly junkies. I agree that fat is beneficial (dietary fat especially, though you don't need a lot of stored body fat - a man can live for a month on water with just 10% body fat), and you need to be getting enough protein and other nutrients to keep your body in good repair, but it's BS to act like underweight is anywhere near as bad for you as overweight. Even just simple things like the extra strain on your joints if you have poor walking technique (as most people do - if you're not moving silently, you're transferring shock loads into your knees/hips/back) are pretty horrible.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    10. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, many people would reap many health benefits from losing weight, but almost as many underweight people would reap similar benefits from gaining weight.

      That's an excellent point... IN SOMALIA!!!!

      Start a survey of every Walmart in the US, see how many underweight people you can spot.

    11. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful here. The term "fatties" can easily be re-defined to include just about anybody who isn't in absolutely perfect condition. That's the problem with this "I don't want to even think I'm paying for something someone else will use" mentality. I'm pretty sure you have a habit or two that somebody somewhere won't like. By adopting this kind of attitude, you're giving people an excuse to pour on more regulations of your personal behavior and choices. This isn't a left-right thing either as some allege here. Please note that it's the Republicans in this case. It'll be the Democrats next time. They seem to have no problem with regulations that annoy actual people, but when it comes to regulating things that would make a real difference, like making corporate-produced food less harmful, that neither of them wants any part of.

    12. Re:Where's my reward? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Earmarked?!

      Someone mod this guy "funny". Anyone who seriously believes any tax is earmarked for anything rather than just going into one big pot... well, I've got this bridge you might be interested in buying.

    13. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up and diet faty

    14. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good points, fatty. Now go run around the block.

    15. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hold on, I RTFA'd the links and find that the judge did not toss this because he was republican, but because he feels photo radar is unconstitutional. The judge also noted that most people who get caught cannot afford the legal fees to fight the unconstitutionality of the arrest. Over 1000 tickets were overturned by the judge regarding photo radar cases. That does not seem like special favors.

      I am all for equal justice and it boils my blood when I read see who rich (Paris) and famous (Lindsey, Charlie) and powerful (pick your wall street banker) get a tap when the plebiscite gets the hammer. Had the DA prosecuted this like a normal case and not tried to embarrass or take to extreme the case, Mr. Mecum may have wound up paying a fine and having to explain his poor driving habits. Now he's a poster boy for a judge's stance on the constitution. Call em out...yes! Cry wolf when it's just a dog...no.

    16. Re:Where's my reward? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I've been thin all my life, except for when I was on Paxil, and I eat like a hobbit. I'll have eggs, bacon, and toast for breakfast, then a second breakfast of biscuts and gravy at the cafeteria at work. Big lunch, snack on cookies, big dinner.

      You're taxing some people for their genetic makeup or drug side-effect (Paxil made me fat,the fat went away when I stopped). How is that in any way fair?

    17. Re:Where's my reward? by jlar · · Score: 1

      "This isn't a left-right thing either as some allege here."

      Sure it is. If health costs are not socialized and taxes are low there is no reason for the public to regulate your life. Without it there are simply less arguments for restricting your freedom to live as you please. And I hope we can agree that socialized health care is a left-right thing. And the general tax level as well (obese pay less taxes - so a high tax pressure means that there is more incentive to make obese people pay _their share_).

      I am living in the country in the World with the highest tax pressure (Denmark). And I can tell you for a fact that I hear this type of argument again and again. We must regulate peoples behaviour because the enjoy __insert your favourite public good__.

    18. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many instances in the statistics of obesity can be shown to involve the correlation of "I am sick, and it is making me heavy". When these cases are weeded out, the correlations become much weaker, and it becomes even more obvious that the underweight or inactive are at just as much risk as the obese.

      There are countless hungry & sick people in poor countries, yet almost none of them are fat. How many fat people you see in just about any African country? Please try again.

      How many of the "sick" people eat preprocessed, additives riddled shit regularly? How many of them have soft drinks daily? How many of them think anything sold in a grocery is edible&healthy? Just because it says so on the box?

      Get a reality check and admit obesity is mostly apathy and stupidity.

    19. Re:Where's my reward? by spiffmastercow · · Score: 2

      If we pay less FICA for Medicaid we will benefit. Fatties are the ones whom would pay more. We get more take home pay, they get future health care cost paid for being unwilling to eat a salad every now and then.

      I don't know if you've noticed, but obesity is often a symptom of poverty. You're not going to get any more taxes out of someone who's already on welfare, and you haven't fixed the problem that a home-made sandwich costs 3 times as much as a McDonalds cheeseburger.

    20. Re:Where's my reward? by kevinNCSU · · Score: 1

      Did you even read the article in your second link? first of all, this is the THIRD sentence:

      Judge Keegan took the case as an opportunity to reinforce his previous judgment that the Arizona law governing freeway speed cameras is unconstitutional.

      So he's reinforcing a judgment he made earlier instead of flip flopping because it's someone "important". Second of all, it states the prosecutor IS flip-flopping from publicly refusing to prosecute jail-able offenses based solely upon the accusations of a machine that has been wrong in several cases, to ordering the arrest of the GOP director at his place of work an entire MONTH after the machine caught him. The entire article reads as Judge continues ruling how he always has, prosecutor reverses publicly announced policies and treats defendant differently when he realizes he's GOP director.

    21. Re:Where's my reward? by flappinbooger · · Score: 2

      If we pay less FICA for Medicaid we will benefit. Fatties are the ones whom would pay more. We get more take home pay, they get future health care cost paid for being unwilling to eat a salad every now and then.

      I don't know if you've noticed, but obesity is often a symptom of poverty. You're not going to get any more taxes out of someone who's already on welfare, and you haven't fixed the problem that a home-made sandwich costs 3 times as much as a McDonalds cheeseburger.

      ding ding ding, we have a winner. Just try going on a natural food "cleansing diet" for any length of time where you eat no meat, no sugar, NO HFCS(!), no nasty preservatives, no caffeine.... Yet still eat to satisfied and don't hate life.

      Doable, just a hassle with reading labels, and DEFINITELY more expensive. High fructose corn syrup is in many things, and having done a diet like that even for just 3 weeks - the results are astonishing. Much higher energy levels, much lost weight, body just WORKS much better. You can eat well too, once you figure it out.

      --
      Flappinbooger isn't my real name
    22. Re:Where's my reward? by trickyD1ck · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure you have a habit or two that somebody somewhere won't like.

      The goal is not to be perfect, but be better than average and hence pay less than before. If you are perfect, you pay much less, but that's ok.

    23. Re:Where's my reward? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      You make a very good point. According to several studies, being 5% below your ideal weight results in more health problems than being overweight until one reaches 50% or more above one's ideal weight (what is referred to as being morbidly obese).
      As a further complication, currently obesity is defined as having a BMI above 30. The problem is that BMI is a terrible way to determine whether an individual is overweight or not. BMI was developed as a quick and dirty way to evaluate the weight of a general population and determine whether that population is, in general, a healthy weight. For that purpose it is somewhat useful (although it needs to be regularly recalibrated, something which I suspect is not done frequently enough). When one is dealing with individuals, there is enough variation in muscle mass that it becomes much less reliable. Several years ago, someone did a comparison and found that according to BMI standards every player in the NCAA Final Four that year was overweight.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    24. Re:Where's my reward? by arkenian · · Score: 1

      "Brewer says the proposal is a way to reward good behavior and raise awareness that certain conditions, including obesity, raise costs throughout the system."

      Where's the reward? If you're on Medicaid and already fit, then the reward of the $50 is not a reward at all since you never received the punishment to begin with. Negative reinforcement only works if you're taking away something negative to begin with. Want to give me a reward, how about you tax the fatties more for FICA and give me a break since I won't be using as many services as Mr. BigMac-a-day who can't keep his hands out of anything deep fried and covered in Mayo.

      Presumably the reward is not having to raise other fees on them. So, while I think a junk food tax is bad, this might actually not be a bad plan. This is when you go to the doctor, he says 'you have a serious health problem, do X to prevent it from getting worse' and you refuse, thus costing a lot more money. I'm not entirely certain I'm against penalties for that.

    25. Re:Where's my reward? by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      If you're saying "hassle with reading labels", then you're doing it wrong. Fruit and vegetables don't have labels. Eggs don't have labels; farm animals don't have labels.

      There's an easy test for if something is good to eat - does it go bad quickly? If it can sit on a shelf for months and still be edible, then it's been made for the supermarkets benefit and not yours.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    26. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, I'm sorry. Did we touch a nerve? Here, have another box of Twinkies. It'll make you feel better.

    27. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep going, monkey. Dance when I tell you to dance. Don't stop now!

    28. Re:Where's my reward? by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      If BMI isn't that accurate, then the easiest way to determine how fat someone is would be to measure how much medical care the person (if indeed there's a strong correlation between weight and health).

      In fact, the next logical step would be to penalise anyone who needs medical treatment - after all, they're just stealing money from the us "healthy" people. How about just get people to pay for their own treatment - easy to regulate and apolitical.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    29. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your reward is not being a pussy ass fat piece of shit.

    30. Re:Where's my reward? by Illicon · · Score: 1

      The problem is that fiscal policy is rarely a zero-sum game. This proposal is more likely for political points rather than lowering anyone's taxes. If they manage to lower the cost of the Medicaid program, do you really think they will even CONSIDER lowering our FICA? I don't.

    31. Re:Where's my reward? by Aquitaine · · Score: 1

      It is always important to remember that the #1 health risk to the obese is not heart problems or diabetes, it is misdiagnosis

      What? Are you kidding? Where is your source for this as your '#1 health risk'?

      I see your point, which is that, since an obese person has such a high risk of both heart problems and Type 2 diabetes, it's probably very easy for a doctor to rule out less likely issues that nonetheless may very well exist. But that is a far cry from the '#1 health risk is misdiagnosis.'

      You are completely under-representing the very serious health risks to obesity and equivocating the entire issue -- 'you can decide, if you wish'? It isn't a decision. Human beings don't get to decide for themselves whether something is a risk; they merely decide whether the risk is acceptable, given the reward.

    32. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true fatty. :)

    33. Re:Where's my reward? by kikito · · Score: 1

      "Almost as many underweight people would reap similar benefits from gaining weight."

      If you put the whole world in the same bag, then famine deaths surely are higher than overweight-related ones. But in the US, the former greatly outnumber the later.

      For the rest of your post, citation needed.

    34. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your douchebag is showing.

    35. Re:Where's my reward? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Lucky you, if I ate like a regular person I'd be an enormous fatass. I have a friend like you though. A skinny black dude who eats everything in sight (literally 2-3x what I eat) and he's always rail-thin. I think he has a fast metabolism while mine is pretty much at a standstill.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    36. Re:Where's my reward? by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      Please note that it's the Republicans in this case. It'll be the Democrats next time.

      No it won't. This attack is exactly the sort of 'welfare queen' attack the Republicans have been doing forever.

      The Democrats, meanwhile, just last year passed a bill making it illegal for insurance companies to discriminate based on the existing health of a person, including their weight.

      I know the right claims the Democrats will do something like this, but people should realize that is what psychologists call 'projection'. Restricting government services so 'undesirable' people can't use them is almost solely a Republican habit, especially when those services are aimed at the poor.

      In the rare cases that Democrats go after undesirable behavior, like smoking, they just go after the behavior, making it harder to do. Whether or not they should be going after smoking is a separate issue, but they actually ban it in certain areas and whatnot. For the poor and the rich.

      Whereas Republicans always step in with a 'tax', so it's only poor people who can't afford that bad behavior. Because, in the end, it's not the smokers, or the obese, or drug dealers(1), or whatever that are the 'undesirables'...it's those damn poor people.

      1) Remember the whole 'deny student loans to people with drug convictions'? Aka, 'deny college to poor people with drug convictions, but not rich people with drug convictions'?

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    37. Re:Where's my reward? by KillaBeave · · Score: 1

      Only exception to this is canned veggies (and some of those have a bunch of junk added too).

      A friend of mine that worked in the meat packing/butchering industry always passes on hamburgers at barbques. His reason, "I won't eat any meat without a bone in it. You don't know what it's made of otherwise!"

      The only exception I make to this is the boneless skinless chicken breasts and ground beef in chilli and soups.

    38. Re:Where's my reward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If it can sit on a shelf for months and still be edible, then it's been made for the supermarkets benefit and not yours.

      Uh, that's retarded. We've been picking crops that store well for thousands of years (like: wheat, rice), and using jars and cans to stretch it for the things that don't store well. A sealed jar of rice will keep for decades. A sealed jar of, say, tomatoes you grew and cooked yourself, will last for a few years.

      "Healthy" and "Natural" aren't synonymous with "spoils immediately".

    39. Re:Where's my reward? by Altus · · Score: 1

      I have always preferred: "If you have to read the label to see what is in something its probably not good for you."

      Another good one is: "If your grandfather would not recognize it as food, don't eat it." Though with ethnic food these days you might say "If someones grandfather would not recognize it as food..."

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    40. Re:Where's my reward? by StikyPad · · Score: 2

      Yeah, yeah, we're all being insensitive, and there's absolutely no behavioral issues that correlate with the massive increase (no pun intended) in obesity over the past few decades. We've all just come down with other conditions that happen to make us fat. And even if there are behavioral contributors, that's only the case for *someone else*, never the obese person in question. Please forgive our collective insensitivity to this as-yet unidentified cause of people getting fat that is not related to eating too much and exercising too little.

    41. Re:Where's my reward? by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      Another approach is to only buy foods from around the edges of the supermarkets as that's where all the fresh food is. Just stay away from the inner aisles.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    42. Re:Where's my reward? by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      I would agree that drying foods is probably the safest way of storing spoilable food, but then again, agriculture is relatively recent in evolutionary timescales. There's a lot of people who have trouble with modern wheat (Coeliacs) and it's exceptionally high gluten content (it makes for fluffier, lighter bread).

      I don't see any problem with storing food in a jar to make it last longer, but almost all of the commercially available canned and jarred foods tend to have some preservative added and we (as a species) haven't been eating canned foods for long enough to really determine it's health effects.

      Okay, healthy and natural aren't the same as "spoils immediately", but it's an easy rule of thumb.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    43. Re:Where's my reward? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Funny thing about that. Its been proven that overweight people are healthier than underweight people. Not obese, moderately overweight. Citation here : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4468001.stm . The fact of the matter is, humans are supposed to have some fat on them. It helps them weather famines and illness. If you are underweight you have a much higher chance of dieing from an illness simply because you have no energy reserves to fight it not to mention being skinny is a sign that you are not getting enough nutrients from a variety of foods. This whole shift towards "everyone must be skinny and obey the BMI" is a load of shit. BMI is the worst calculation for how healthy someone is. It assumes a linear relationship from weight to height and doesnt even consider muscle mass or other activities. Sumo wrestlers are some of the most healthy people in the world partly due to the intense workouts they do daily. They have little visceral fat, but mostly subcutaneous fat. Subcutaneous fat is more-or-less harmless but also the most noticeable and stigmatized. Its the first one (visceral fat) that causes big guts and all sorts of health problems.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    44. Re:Where's my reward? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Which was my point exactly. I can wolf down all the burgers and beer I want (in fact I have to), while people like you who are genetically predispositioned to a slow metabolism would be punished.

      Look on the bright side, I have to spend a whole lot more money on food than you do!

    45. Re:Where's my reward? by somersault · · Score: 1

      Proper BMI tests take into account muscle mass, but I completely agree that in general it's BS. My weight has been pretty steady in the last year even though I've gained muscle. Yeah, overindulging in alcohol, poor quality sleep, stress etc all cause visceral fat..

      --
      which is totally what she said
    46. Re:Where's my reward? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that there are almost as many unhealthily underweight individuals as unhealthily overweight ones? Are you talking about Arizona, USA

      He's most certainly not talking about Arizona, I can tell you that much. TFA claims Arizona has a 25.5 percent obesity rate. All I can say is, the census takers must have skipped the whole Phoenix area.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    47. Re:Where's my reward? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      I've been thin all my life, except for when I was on Paxil, and I eat like a hobbit. I'll have eggs, bacon, and toast for breakfast, then a second breakfast of biscuts and gravy at the cafeteria at work. Big lunch, snack on cookies, big dinner.

      Be careful, man. My grandfather used to eat like you. Think old-school British food: beans, potatoes, meat, maybe peas if he felt like having a vegetable. His favorite meal was pork chops, and when everybody at the table was done with theirs, he'd scoop up the fat they'd trimmed off their own chops, cut it up and eat that, too. He was more or less skinny his whole life -- right up until the day he died of complications due to atherosclerosis.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    48. Re:Where's my reward? by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      beans, potatoes, meat, maybe peas if he felt like having a vegetable.

      Wait - what are beans and potatoes, then?

    49. Re:Where's my reward? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Carobhydrates, fat, and salt, mostly. Don't forget to count the butter and baked bean sauce.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    50. Re:Where's my reward? by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      I've had carobhydrates, but I prefer cacaohydrates.

    51. Re:Where's my reward? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I do eat a lot of vegetables; corn, beans, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, etc. Actualy I guess I eat more healthily than most Americans.

      Your story about your grandfather reminds me of my grandmother. The doctor told her if she didn't get her cholesterol down she was going to die. Well, the doctor died. So she got a new doctor. He said the same thing, then he died, too. Yet another doctor warned her if she didn't get her cholesterol down she was going to die. He died. Two doctors later she did die -- she fell down in the nursing home and broke her hip, at age 99.

    52. Re:Where's my reward? by Meski · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you've noticed, but obesity is often a symptom of poverty. You're not going to get any more taxes out of someone who's already on welfare, and you haven't fixed the problem that a home-made sandwich costs 3 times as much as a McDonalds cheeseburger.

      What in the hell are you putting in your sandwiches, that makes them anywhere near the cost of a cheeseburger, let alone 3 x the cost?

      Ok, let's make a tuna sandwich.
      can of tuna $1 /2 = 50c
      loaf of bread 3.29 / 20 * 2 = 32c
      butter $5 /20 25c


      $1.12 for a boring sandwich. add some extras and you'd get it to $2. (eg: mayonnaise, lettuce)
      And a cheeseburger is $2. x 3 would be 6. For that I could make you a smoked salmon and cream cheese sandwich, and have change.

    53. Re:Where's my reward? by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      Sorry bud, but that dollar menu cheeseburger is $1. Also, it's been quite a while since I've seen tuna below $0.79/can. And eating that tuna for every meal is going to cause mercury poisoning.

    54. Re:Where's my reward? by Meski · · Score: 1

      Well, even at 3 x $1[1], you'd still make a tuna sandwich. The price I marked for a can of tuna was $1, but I figure you'd get 2 sandwiches out of it. I could make a ham mustard and pineapple sandwich for
      [1] I've never seen cheeseburgers for $1. $2, if they're on special offer. (then again, it seems that I can make 'home made' sandwiches cheaper here (Australia))

    55. Re:Where's my reward? by Meski · · Score: 1

      for less than the 3 x the cost of the $1 cheeseburger, I was going to say

  3. Nope, nope, and a scoop of nope on top. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That won't work. People can still get fat on "legit" foods quite easily.
    I really don't think I need to say any more on that.

    The junk food approach has been dead for a long time now.
    Please quit spreading it.
    Over-consumption is the only thing you can target effectively.

    1. Re:Nope, nope, and a scoop of nope on top. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Small government Conservatives on the march.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:Nope, nope, and a scoop of nope on top. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Right because people are obese because they stuff their faces with carrots.

      And there isn't a tax on Twinkies.

      Idiot.

    3. Re:Nope, nope, and a scoop of nope on top. by thejuggler · · Score: 2

      Actually, any private health or life insurance company does this already. Insurance is based on risks. You choose the risks. Why should the "Free" coverage from any Government isolate you, me or anyone from risks? In a more perfect Government there would be a very very limited medicaid system at the Government level. But it will take a long time to get there with so many people screaming for more "Free" stuff from Government,

      However, I also believe that it's a lie that smoking and being overweight are the causes of rising health care costs. Typically unhealthy people die sooner in life. The costs of so called healthy living people are sky rocketing as they keep aging and slowly watch their health fail needing more and more life prolonging health care. This is an observation based on my own extended family. The so-called healthy ones lived longer, needed nursing homes and advanced health care for a much longer time than those that lived the "unhealthy" life. Those family members typically just died suddenly and did not have the need to all these life prolonging health services.

      We all die. That is the first fact of being born. I plan to enjoy that life fully even if others claim it's not healthy. It's not as if there's a chance I'll never die.

    4. Re:Nope, nope, and a scoop of nope on top. by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Technically a tax would be a way to combat overconsumption. But I agree it's not that great of an idea.

  4. BMI is fucking useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a body mass index of 30 (obese). My body fat percentage is 12%. My waist to height ratio places me well within the athletic range. . .

    1. Re:BMI is fucking useless by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

      Fat bastard :)

    2. Re:BMI is fucking useless by ilovejesusontoast · · Score: 1

      BMI is only accurate for the general population (young to middle aged adults). It isn't meant to be necessarily accurate for an individual.

      Waist to Hip ratio is a better measure.

    3. Re:BMI is fucking useless by meerling · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep, all those simplistic charts and tables that politicians and pencil pushers can comprehend are about as accurate in determining health as eviscerated chicken guts are for predicting hurricanes.

      Way back when I used to be in the military. Their chart added the same amount of pounds for every extra inch above the base height. Virtually everyone on the planet 6' or taller was obese by that chart. (The idiots that made it apparently assumed an increase in height didn't have an increase in the other 2 dimensions. Something that can only be achieved if you are taffy and not an actual human.)
      Just before I got out, they switched over to a different voodoo formula that used your neck diameter and height to make the calculation. Many tall thin people were labeled obese by that, yet ironically, the short fat guy that wobbled when he walked got listed as acceptable weight because his neck was so fat we all called him 'no-neck'.

      There are scientific ways that can accurately determine if you are overweight or not (excluding the obvious extreme cases), but those methods will never be used by those idiots wanting to punish fat people. Those jerks just want something fast and easy with which to vilify one segment of the populace, and rack up cash quick.

    4. Re:BMI is fucking useless by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      BMI is only accurate for the general population (young to middle aged adults). It isn't meant to be necessarily accurate for an individual.

      Waist to Hip ratio is a better measure.

      Except if you have a fat arse

    5. Re:BMI is fucking useless by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Yep, the BMI curve only fits people in the middle of the height range - if you're tall it'll say you're obese and if you're short it won't. It's been 150-odd years now so you'd think doctors would have figured this out, but .... noooo.

      Here's a whole bunch of random people's BMIs plotted on a chart. If you squint your eyes you can clearly see the dots form a curve, not a straight line.

      Clue: Humans are three dimensional, the power term in the equation should therefore be a 3, not a 2.

      (...and that would only fix the 'height' problem, it still wouldn't take into account the muscularity of a person). /rant

      --
      No sig today...
    6. Re:BMI is fucking useless by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      And manboobs

    7. Re:BMI is fucking useless by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Except if you have a fat arse

      And manboobs

      I wonder if CowboyNeal is reading this!

    8. Re:BMI is fucking useless by BradyB · · Score: 1

      Why you mad bro?

      --

      Good is never enough, when you dream of being great!
    9. Re:BMI is fucking useless by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      Here's a whole bunch of random people's BMIs plotted on a chart. If you squint your eyes you can clearly see the dots form a curve, not a straight line.

      Clue: Humans are three dimensional, the power term in the equation should therefore be a 3, not a 2.

      (...and that would only fix the 'height' problem, it still wouldn't take into account the muscularity of a person). /rant

      Well, humans don't actually scale with width proportional to height, so it's supposed that the index should be something between 2 and 3 with a best estimate for the US population of 2.6, approximately. The balance between different tissues obviously would need to be described by other parameters (mass distribution: fat/muscle/bone vs full entrails). Don't expect something as simple as an tubby/normal/skinny result.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    10. Re:BMI is fucking useless by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Dont be stupid. Everyone, including health care providers at clinics, don't use the moronic chart. There is a reason calipers were made.

    11. Re:BMI is fucking useless by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...yes it is.

      Alternatively, you can chase the neighborhood kids until they wear out.

      If you can't do this, then your BMI problem is probably not just bullsh*t.

      It's not that there is no means to evaluate fitness and you get a free pass as a lard butt just because you can point at some exceptions to the most common heuristic.

      A proper physical can sort all of this out.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  5. Right, smokers should pay extra by Nursie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Which they do, through tobacco taxes.

    I never understand why they required to pay extra again by some people. Either the tobacco tax is a premier example of taxation without representation, or smokers have already paid in. Probably more than they'll ever get out in terms of medical care.

    And that's if they even cost the medical system more. They tend to die off...

    1. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      It only would apply to smokers who expect taxpayers to foot the bill for their healthcare. Your argument doesn't make sense in that context.

    2. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smokers are also taxpayers, and they pay a hefty fee on on cigarettes, thus footing their own healthcare bill. Charging them again is double-dipping, but nobody will care because nobody likes smokers, who are in turn, used to paying extra.

    3. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by xnpu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The issue is that this money just disappears in a big black hole. If it were properly tracked, accounted and appropriated towards medical care, we would at least know what we're talking about. Now we have no clue, making these kind of discussions much less useful.

    4. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Nursie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "It only would apply to smokers who expect taxpayers to foot the bill for their healthcare. Your argument doesn't make sense in that context."

      Eh?

      But smokers who expect the taxpayer to foot the bill have been paying a lot of extra tax, that's the argument.

      In countries like the UK the estimated extra burden on taxpayer funded services is around half the tobacco tax revenue. And STILL people say that smokers ought to be denied care or be made to pay for their care. It doesn't make sense to me.

      I don't smoke (any more) but it's hard for me to see this as anything other than taxation as moral punishment, and denial of services paid for by that taxation as further moral punishment.

    5. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its healthy people that should be charged more, they end up costing more money in the long term.Smokers, Fat People, and Drinkers have the decency to die earlier before they become a financial burden on the state, aside from the Taxes they pay, they don't spend years in retirement being economically inactive and taking out of the system as opposed to putting in. They work , then they die pretty quickly afterward on the whole
      I as a smoker,and drinker, but quite slim am awaiting societies gratitude for my sacrifice

    6. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by perrin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Dying from smoking tends to be very expensive. It is not like dying from a car accident or bungee jumping, where you either die or cost a fortunate in medical expenses due to long rehabilitation, but you die and it costs a fortunate to keep you hospitalised while you cough your lungs out or wither away to chemo/radiation therapy. I was in a lung ward for two weeks and saw enough of that stuff to be permanently immunized to the idea of taking up smoking for whatever reason.

      Selling smoke to people under 18 + N years should be illegal, where N is increased every year. There is no excuse to keep that substance legal, except that it is sometimes too hard to stop for some people already hooked on it.

    7. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either the tobacco tax is a premier example of taxation without representation,

      Whoa, whoa. I agree that the tobacco tax already should cover this, but do you have ANY idea what "taxation without representation" means? It refers to a situation where someone is considered enough of a citizen and a member of society to be required to pay taxes, but not enough to be represented by the government, e.g. not having the right to vote etc. It has absolutely NOTHING to do with whether someone who's already paying tobacco tax should be able to be required to pay a premium for health insurance coverage again.

    8. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Nursie · · Score: 1

      I understand the origins of the term "taxation without representation". I borrowed it, perhaps improperly, to describe a tax that's taken without recompense or service in return.

      Tobacco tax, especially in the situation where smokers will then be charged more than non-smokers for health care, would seem to be in that category.

    9. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Which they do, through tobacco taxes.

      I never understand why they required to pay extra again by some people. Either the tobacco tax is a premier example of taxation without representation, or smokers have already paid in. Probably more than they'll ever get out in terms of medical care.

      And the surcharges we all pay on concert tickets? How about the extra tax we pay in certain states for the "convenience" of buying fast food? The point is higher taxes on products in high demand isn't something new or unique to the tobacco industry. And remember, much like my other examples, it's a luxury tax. People choose to smoke, and can live without tobacco. It's rather hard to compare that to the expense of having medical insurance for yourself and your family, which isn't so much an "optional" expense.

      And that's if they even cost the medical system more. They tend to die off...

      Die off? I wouldn't count on it. I believe the last statistic I read on this stated that the average person spends more in the last 6 months of their life on medical expenses than they ever did leading up to that point. There's a damn good reason cancer hasn't been cured yet (or a cure has not been made public). Treating cancer is FAR more profitable than curing it ever will be.

    10. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Yep, 18 year-olds generally haven't got a clue about anything much so they don't see the bad side of smoking.

      Conversely, very few people start smoking in their mid-20s (or later). Smoking seems to me like a good place for the law to protect people from their own stupidity/ignorance.

      --
      No sig today...
    11. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 1

      I never understand why they required to pay extra again by some people.

      You mean, the Nanny-state hipsters?

      It's a psychological tic. Used to be called "sanctimoniousness" before religion became out of fashion. Now, absent any strong central religious authority through which to channel it, it expresses itself as sin taxes, including (especially) "carbon credits," which are the New Church's version of medieval indulgences.

    12. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps the revenue from tobacco taxes is outweighed by the cost of tobacco related health problems.

      Smokers do die off, but the dying process (ie the time from when they start being unhealthy and requiring medical help to their death) is often longer.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    13. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Nursie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not a luxury tax, it's a sin tax. And when said sin tax outweighs (as it does in some countries, no idea about the US), the tax burden from the activity, I think it's pretty damned rich to demand even more from those people who have been paying it.

      S'all I'm saying.

      People do choose to smoke, and can live without tobacco. Charging them extra for state healthcare when that habit has benefited the state more than enough to offset their costs, it's just wrong. And if the state is genuinely out of pocket on smokers, then the tax should be bumped up to cover it, IMHO.

    14. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by mirix · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that if a smoker dies at 60, the state saves 20 years of pension...

      Most everyone dies of cancer and heart disease anyhow, smoking just makes it happen earlier, so that cash is spent either way. They also get to skip out on the decade or two of hip replacements and so on.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    15. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      And it also doesn't help that euthanasia is illegal over there. I know that if/when i get cancer, and it's terminal, that I'll off myself, I'm not planning on rotting away hooked on machines

    16. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Tom · · Score: 1

      Tobacco taxes don't pay for health insurance coverage.

      What tobacco taxes are are three things:
      One, they pay for the externalized costs that smokers inflict on the rest of society. All those remains don't clean themselves up, for example, and if you've ever been to a train or bus station when the cleaning people have been on strike for two days, you have a rough idea of the unbelievable volume that accumulates. I never realized just how many used cigarettes get disposed there.
      Then there's the whole laws and regulations, someone has to pay for the lawyers and law-makers. I'm quite happy knowing that at least the anti-smoking laws pay for themselves via tobacco taxes.

      Two, a high tobacco tax is one way in which society can regulate undesired behaviour. Every free market fanatic should be glowing over this "market solution" - you adjust the price and thus adjust demand. Basically, we as a society don't want smoking. I can outline in any length you want why smoking is a negative for society as a whole, or you can Google it. For this argument, simply assume that it is and see taxation as a way to regulate it because higher costs mean people smoke less.

      Three, that last isn't really true and everyone knows it. Smoking is an addiction and smokers would rather go hungry than smoke less, that's just how addictions work. Granted there are light and more severe cases, so that's a general statement and there is some effect of tax raises to tobacco consumption, but it is far from 1:1. That, however, means that tobacco taxes are one of those taxes that the state can levy without driving tax income down. Raise the tax on X and people consume less X so your tax income may actually fall, oops. But a few taxes are in what is called inelastic markets, where demand is not driven by price so much as by other factors - need or addiction. Bread and other basic food isn't subject to price/demand rules simply because people have to eat. Petrol is much the same, it has a large inelastic part because people have to drive to work. And smoking and other addictions are like that as well. People simply don't smoke less because it gets more expensive, they will save the money elsewhere.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    17. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Dying from smoking tends to be very expensive. It is not like dying from a car accident or bungee jumping, where you either die or cost a fortunate in medical expenses due to long rehabilitation, but you die and it costs a fortunate to keep you hospitalised while you cough your lungs out or wither away to chemo/radiation therapy. I was in a lung ward for two weeks and saw enough of that stuff to be permanently immunized to the idea of taking up smoking for whatever reason.

      The thing about deaths is that everyone has one, it's only a matter of when and how. The health freak that is in and out of hospital from 80 to 90 as his health finally fails may not be cheaper than the smoker that was in and out of hospital from 60 to 70 before kicking the bucket.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    18. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1

      I never understand why they required to pay extra again by some people.

      Simple: Everybody agrees to raise taxes on demographics they do not belong to. Everybody wants the services of government, but nobody wants to pay for them.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    19. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least in Spain nowdays the kids start smoking at around 12. Which is a lot worse because it means someone bought the cigs for them.

    20. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But smokers who expect the taxpayer to foot the bill have been paying a lot of extra tax, that's the argument.

      They have paid no more than the smokers who don't expect the taxpayers to foot the bill. That's the difference between this and regular tax.

    21. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You have your statistic backwards. Tobacco tax revenue only covers half the cost of treating smokers. Don't forget we are not just talking about cost to the NHS for treatment but also benefits (due to not being able to work when seriously ill) and outside care.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by cmorriss · · Score: 1

      Actually, while smoking tends to be more expensive it is completely offset by the savings later on by dieing earlier. In fact, there was a study done a little while ago that finally proved what every health care government system hates to hear because it makes it harder to raise taxes for no reason.

      Both smoking and obesity don't cost the health care system any more over the long haul.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/health/05iht-obese.1.9748884.html

      --
      10 minutes working on a sig. What a waste.
    23. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The argument is that smokers who expect to pay for their own healthcare pay the same taxes as those who expect the "guvment" to pay for everything.

    24. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Selling smoke to people under 18 + N years should be illegal, where N is increased every year. There is no excuse to keep that substance legal, except that it is sometimes too hard to stop for some people already hooked on it.

      With ya all the way up to here.

      The government shouldn't play nanny. If these people want to shovel tar into their lungs, it's fine by me.
      Just don't make me pay their medical expenses.

    25. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Either the tobacco tax is a premier example of taxation without representation

      Eh, in my mostly-Libertarian opinion, usage taxes are one of the most fair ways of raising revenue to pay for things. While Amtrack apologists like to talk about how we subsidize roads much more than trains, they fail to consider the fact that gas taxes pay for roads entirely (and then some).

      Smokers help pay into medical care through their taxes.

      So why not a sugar tax? If fructose is the cause of the modern obesity and metabolic syndrome epidemic (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM), then why not put a 1c per gram of fructose tax on all food and drinks (including juices)? That would work out to about 25c per can of Coke, or 15c per Twinkie.

      Play a fun game the next time you go to a gas station and try to find something healthy and tasty to eat or drink.

    26. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Every smoker is represented at multiple levels of government. As are the tobacco corporations that are finally charging taxes related to the costs they create, after a half millennium of free rides. Just because you're represented doesn't mean you always win.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    27. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and many studies show exactly that: the large majority of smokers pay more into the healthcare system through tobacco taxes than they take out to treat their illnesses. Turns out, the biggest expenses come from the care of the elderly. The large majority of smokers don't get to that point.

      Even the cigarette companies acknowledge this. Phillip Morris did a study in... I believe it was the Czech Republic, after the government began looking into regulating and taxing cigarettes heavily. Phillip Morris' conclusion? People should be encouraged to smoke, because their cost-benefit analysis showed the system benefiting.

      They also happened to exclude the value of the lives lost in their analysis, but nonetheless...

    28. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do overweight people... through food tax.

    29. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a damn good reason cancer hasn't been cured yet (or a cure has not been made public). Treating cancer is FAR more profitable than curing it ever will be.

      Too bad there is only one pharmaceutical company, if only there were more, one of the ones which didn't have a patent in the continual treatment would benefit from developing a cure.
       
      Now, please stop defaming all the cancer researchers (in public and private research) who spend their life finding cures and treatments for cancer, and who are the reason many cancers can now be cured, and that the general outlook on a cancer diagnosis is much better than it has ever been.

    30. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by corbettw · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to argue that smoking isn't dangerous. But if you prohibition of tobacco would have result other than more deaths, then you haven't paid attention to alcohol and drug prohibitions.

      Smoking is bad, but outlawing it would be worse.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    31. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by zippthorne · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Because smokers and fatties are the modern untouchables. We need to have some group that we discriminate against and revile, apparently, and we can't do this based on race and sexual orientation any more, so "bad habits" will have to do. Maybe their even better, since you could always argue that someone can't choose their skin color, so these new undesirables "have only themselves to blame!"

      I've always found it amusing to rail about weight issues in a population: isn't it a good thing that the leading causes of death are related to having too much food? How many societies throughout history can say that?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    32. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no excuse to make tobacco illegal, in the way that it harms only the smoker himself, as long as he takes care of not smoking on other people.
      Furthermore, now, smokers and people starting smoking knows about the health problems that it does.
      Rendering it illegal would be stupid, and would mean taking people for stupid, just like it is for cannabis.
      Not mentionning it would cause a lot of problems with illegal selling of tobacco.
      (sorry for my bad english, I'm french)

    33. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by khr · · Score: 1

      Yep, 18 year-olds generally haven't got a clue about anything much so they don't see the bad side of smoking.

      Yeah, but how many 18 year olds understand that? They think they know it all and it's the older folks who don't have a clue...

    34. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you're represented doesn't mean you always win.

      Somebody please mod parent up.

    35. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see now. My father-in-law was a smoker for 53 years. He currently has congestive heart failure and is dying of COPD (emphysema causes COPD). His doctors have no doubt at all that his smoking caused his heart and lung problems. This is probably because his family has a congenital condition that allows a FOURTH coronary artery that saved his life when the other three were blocked.* After his sixth heart attack and his second by-pass operation he kept right on smoking away. The only thing that got him to quit was being put on oxygen due to blood clots in his lungs.
      Medicaid is picking up the tab for his oxygen and his BCBS of Minnesota helps with all the drugs. The net cost to him is nada plus co-pays. Who pays the tab? I do and if you live in Minnesota you do and if you live in the US you do, too. In some small way we all are keeping this man alive. His life expectancy is five more years. Five years of oxygen, drugs, emergency room visits, doctor visits, hospital stays and nursing home rehabilitation.
      I love the man dearly but I am the third to say this is his own fault. His wife would be the first and his daughter the second to say it. After all of us come a string of doctors, nurses, ambulance drivers and everyone else.
      And don't give me that schtick about heart disease being worse than smoking induced COPD. Most of my family has died of heart disease and although I wouldn't wish that death on a gold fish COPD is much worse. My father is currently dying of congestive heart failure from being overweight his entire life. Same age, same diet, same life circumstances. My father is up and walking around and hasn't landed in the hospital yet. He lives by himself and takes care of himself. My father-in-law is totally dependent on his wife and his daughter and me.
      So yes, smokers who want to keep smoking should pay more because in the end they cost more. Oh, and if you think I am some heartless Republican shill I voted for Al Franken, Keith Ellison and Barack Obama and believe we all have a responsibility to take care of each other and the best way to do that is through the government.

      *Evolution is real and happening to us right now. Deal with it.

    36. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 1

      Play a fun game the next time you go to a gas station and try to find something healthy and tasty to eat or drink.

      Here's another fun one. Next time you go to a grocery store try to find some gasoline.

      --
      A house divided against itself cannot stand.
    37. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Agreed, a better fix would be to take the money from tobacco "sin" taxes and actually apply them to health care subsidies, but like you said, right now that money just goes to "the government" and doesn't have a useful purpose.

      As far as the argument about getting taxed twice, how about the lottery? You pay $1 tax to enter (that money goes straight to the gov't) and then if you win, you pay a large percentage of your winnings back to the gov't too. It doesn't quite make sense, does it?

    38. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by kevinNCSU · · Score: 1

      There's a damn good reason cancer hasn't been cured yet (or a cure has not been made public). Treating cancer is FAR more profitable than curing it ever will be.

      This assumes zero self-interest for the person or company that finds and creates the cure first. For them, it will be insanely profitable. For the world-wide industry as a whole, not as much. And if this person or company has zero self-interest in profits why would they be swayed more by maintaining the profits of a hundreds of other people/companies they don't care about rather than saving the lives of millions? It would be like not wanting to become Henry Ford yourself because you'd upend the vast world-wide profits in raising and selling horses, saddles and stagecoaches.

    39. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      And it also doesn't help that euthanasia is illegal over there. I know that if/when i get cancer, and it's terminal, that I'll off myself, I'm not planning on rotting away hooked on machines

      Why bother? Once your doctor has diagnosed you as terminally ill, you have the option of "hospice care", which reduces down to "drug you into a (theoretically) no-pain coma, and let you die".

      Face it, you always have the option of refusing care.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    40. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Many forms have cancer are now curable so your idea that cancer has not been cured yet because it is more profitable to treat it is BS. The fact of the matter is if Drug Company A develops a cure for some form of cancer, they will market it. Because if they do not, they risk Drug Company B developing a cure for it and then not only will they no longer be able to profit from treating that form of cancer, they will not profit from curing it. Drug companies understand that if someone else beats them to a cure, they will lose more than they will lose from developing the cure.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    41. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, 18 year-olds generally haven't got a clue about anything much so they don't see the bad side of smoking.

      Conversely, very few people start smoking in their mid-20s (or later). Smoking seems to me like a good place for the law to protect people from their own stupidity/ignorance.

      It's not as if smokers don't know the risks. Countless public health campaigns have seen to that. They just have a different risk/reward preference to you, and shouldn't be punished for making their own choices. One thing they can't do however is force other people to suffer the effects of their habit.

    42. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by sorak · · Score: 1

      Smokers are also taxpayers, and they pay a hefty fee on on cigarettes, thus footing their own healthcare bill. Charging them again is double-dipping, but nobody will care because nobody likes smokers, who are in turn, used to paying extra.

      And there's nothing wrong with "double dipping" in this context. If you have an expense to cover, and you get 50% of it from tobacco tax and 50% of it from charging people for medicaid, then why is that wrong? It's only a bad thing if the total amount from both sources exceeds the smokers' cost to society.

    43. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by kehren77 · · Score: 1

      Which they do, through tobacco taxes.

      I never understand why they required to pay extra again by some people. Either the tobacco tax is a premier example of taxation without representation, or smokers have already paid in. Probably more than they'll ever get out in terms of medical care.

      And that's if they even cost the medical system more. They tend to die off...

      Because the amount collected through tobacco taxes doesn't come close to offsetting the increase in health care costs that tobacco use causes.

    44. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by hedwards · · Score: 1

      You're being obtuse, I'm not personally particularly militant about it, but anybody that's smoking around me is causing me harm. Granted, I think the FUD is largely that, but being around other people that smoke does have a negative impact on me. To suggest that it's just about tax dollars or cost of health care is just silly. Around here smokers pay more for their healthcare than non-smokers do typically.

      Now, if it were chewing tobacco, snuff or whatever they invent as a smokeless alternative to cigarettes, you'd have a point.

    45. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I disagree, people who smoke and people who are obese made a choice, or really a series of them, the pro-obese lobby has gotten really ridiculous at this point. While being obese doesn't make one a bad person, it's definitely not something that ought to be encouraged. It does have some really nasty drawbacks, letting people off the hook with misinformation designed to allow for rationalizing the choice not to lose the weight is just plain wrong.

      There might be a small number of people who genuinely can't lose the weight, but it's definitely a small minority of the people assuming there are any at all. Most of them just aren't willing to do what they need to do to lose the weight. Weight loss isn't a complicated thing, you exercise, eat a balanced diet containing somewhat less than your caloric needs and you will lost weight. Suggesting otherwise is calling the laws of thermodynamics into question.

    46. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We need to have some group that we discriminate against and revile

      That's why god invented liberals. Fucking socialist dumbasses.

    47. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by sorak · · Score: 1

      There's a damn good reason cancer hasn't been cured yet

      Because "cancer" is an umbrella term referring to a large number of problems with a large number of causes, and that addressing the cause of the illness is a far more effective treatment than a miracle drug could ever hope to be, especially given the notion that the "disease" is not a foreign entity that can be effectively combated by one's own immune system, but rather it is one's own body?

      That would be my guess, but I'm not a doctor.

    48. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      What amazes me is people still think smokers and obese people should pay more.

      They should pay less as they cost the system less.

      They die earlier and thus need less old age care... which just happens to be the most expensive kind of care.

      Reference:
      http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/story/2008/02/05/unhealthy-study.html

      This is from the Dutch Ministry of Health BTW.

      But of course all these people who want the government involved and want 'evidence based policy...' they will just ignore the evidence in favor of their own ideology which says that prevention saves money or we need to tax smokers more...

    49. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. Because all nonsmokers die from car accidents and extreme sports. Right. I get the picture of how you see the world now.
       
      Smoking does nothing but speed up the break down of the body. Supposing you don't die from mountain biking in the Sierra Maudres, you'll probably linger on for a couple of months/years with some disease that will also cost just as much to treat for someone who has much less life to them than the 50 year old cancer or heart attack patient.
       
      Don't get me wrong, I don't think smokers should expect society to pick up the slack for them but the fact of the matter is that the vast majority of everyone reading this will also be a drain of medical care dollars towards the end of their life regardless if they die at 40 or 80.

    50. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by sorak · · Score: 1

      it expresses itself as sin taxes, including (especially) "carbon credits,"

      Economists refer to it as externalities. They see that one's actions can harm society in a way that extends beyond the production cost. Back in the days when criminal justice was a popular idea, we framed it more in terms of "your right to swing your fist ends at my nose".

      Now that the person doing the harm is a large corporation, we have to rationalize it all away and say "your right to swing your fist is limitless, and anyone who says otherwise is being judgmental and oppressive."

    51. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh?

      But smokers who expect the taxpayer to foot the bill have been paying a lot of extra tax, that's the argument.

      In countries like the UK the estimated extra burden on taxpayer funded services is around half the tobacco tax revenue. And STILL people say that smokers ought to be denied care or be made to pay for their care. It doesn't make sense to me.

      I don't smoke (any more) but it's hard for me to see this as anything other than taxation as moral punishment, and denial of services paid for by that taxation as further moral punishment.

      Okay, I want to first make clear that, other than sales tax, I don't think the government should be levying taxes against personal lifestyle choices. However, as I understand from the article, this is not a general purpose tax--this is a fee levied against people who use the welfare-style health care, but refuse to adopt some basic healthy lifestyle changes. I'm fine with that, especially since every person who's ever bought health care has to do basically the same thing.

    52. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      They just have a different risk/reward preference to you, and shouldn't be punished for making their own choices.

      Why is it a 'punishment' to be steered away from harmful things which are addictive and very difficult to stop doing when they've matured a bit more?

      Especially when those things are completely non-productive (and expensive...)

      --
      No sig today...
    53. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the reports I can find say it costs the NHS ~£2Billion to treat smokers and smoking related diseases. But I'll take the the most inflated figure I can find and we'll say it's £5Billion

      UK tax duty on Tobacco alone is estimated to hit £10-12 Billion this year... Year on year it has been double or more the cost to the NHS. And that's only if take the inflated cost which includes figures for any disease that might've been caused by smoking, like asthma - despite the fact that car/bus/truck fumes are proven to be a more likely cause for such things.

      Now I've linked to my reputable sources - though I apologise that ONS has decided only to provide excel spreadsheets, as it makes it a bit harder to find after following my link - so now, please show me where you got your facts about it being the other way round...?

    54. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are talking about healthcare costs, so why the assumption of death? There are no healthcare costs incurred after death, so your comparison fails.

      I think a better comparison would be someone that was severely injured or paralyzed as a result of a car accident, bungee jumping, etc.

    55. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Jekler · · Score: 1

      It's a low hanging fruit. Many states burned through their tobacco winnings extremely fast by re-purposing the money (and never actually creating the resources and support programs to help people quit like they claimed they needed the money for).

      In all fairness, the people who are now upset weren't even in office when the state got the settlements. It's not fair that they should have to deal with barren coffers when the smoking problem affects them too. Should they lose out just because their predecessors spent it all? And what about the next governor? Is he supposed to make do with no money?

      Well, until the states get a second bite at the tobacco apple, bullying smokers and fat people who are obviously too weak-willed to defend themselves anyway, is probably the most lucrative option. If they were smart they'd go after Linux users next. Those assholes don't even pay sales tax when they get their operating system, it's time to wake them up from their "everything is free" fairy tale.

    56. Re:Right, smokers should pay extra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not hard to track. Tax * packs sold. That's all you need to know. Where it went, that's a different story.

  6. aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i was under the impression that a lifetime smoker pays way more on average in taxes (on tobacco) than the extra cost of keeping him alive. at least this is the case in Hungary where i live.

    1. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by clickety6 · · Score: 1

      "In 2007, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that the heath care costs associated with smoking were $10.28 per pack. (Lexington Herald Leader Nov 25, 2007). " Actual tax on a pack of cigarettes is closer to $1 per pack.

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    2. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Inda · · Score: 1

      I've seen reports that state £2b is spent by the NHS on smokers each year in the UK, and £10b is generate by taxing smokers.

      I see no one is mentioning drinking. I beleive it causes more ill health among the population.

      Fact checking is down to the reader :)

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    3. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Over here in Australia a pack of smokes costs almost 20 dollars, so it's probably covered.

    4. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Inda · · Score: 2

      (stupid /. HTML)

      I've seen reports that state £2b is spent by the NHS on smokers each year in the UK, and £10b is generate by taxing smokers.

      I see no one is mentioning drinking. I beleive it causes more ill health among the population.

      Fact checking is down to the reader :)

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    5. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have got to be shitting me.

    6. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by IB4Student · · Score: 1

      A pack is like $4 or so at Walgreens.

    7. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Nah it's crazy but true.

      Your pack is 25 cigarettes (I have no idea why, everywhere else in the world does 20), so that's something. But when I stopped last year a pack of 25 Marlboro gold/light/whatever you want to call them was heading north of 18 AUD in a lot of places. You could find them for 17 in a few places. I'm not sure if that tax has gone up again since then but it's going to go up again pretty soon I think.

      I don't know how anyone could afford to be a heavy smoker here.

      They also passed the law saying cigarettes are not allowed to be on display, so they're all in closed cupboards or drawers under the counter. And they must all be "fire safe" now, which is apparently even worse for the smoker and certainly tasted bad (for a given value of bad, I came to realise towards the time I was quitting that they all tasted bad)

      I have no idea what impact all this has on the smoking rate here, but you can't say they aren't tackling the problem head-on.

    8. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by clickety6 · · Score: 1

      rates are falling quite markedly - according to this link at least: http://www.quit.org.au/article.asp?ContentID=7240

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    9. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but it does seem like it's been relatively static for the last two or three years.

      There was a 25% price jump last year, and last year is when the no-display rule came in, so I wonder if (when figures are collected) we'll see another drop in 2010/2011

    10. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by herojig · · Score: 1

      Smokes in Nepal, India, and China cost less then $2 per pack...far less.

      --
      I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
    11. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bought smokes when I was deployed to iraq for 50 cents a pack, 3-4 dollars for a carton.

    12. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by malkavian · · Score: 1

      The taxes taken from smokers aren't channelled into the NHS, so the fact money is absorbed from a person with a lifestyle choice doesn't mean that the body responsible for healthcare gets any of that cash (just the burden).
      The same is definitely true of alcohol, which is one of the biggest drains (weekend nights, the amount of trouble that ends up in an Emergency Department is beyond belief; this comes from assault on staff who then can't work for a while and need to be covered by others, or agency which is expensive, damage to equipment, extra security, and the actual treatment of the drunks, which is usually more problematic as they aren't usually very cooperative, extra staff to deal with purely alcohol, thus 'lifestyle choice', related injuries/illness).

    13. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by khr · · Score: 1

      In India they also sell single cigarettes at all the tapris for a few rupees...

    14. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by YoshiDan · · Score: 1

      I think the law of them having to be covered up on display is stupid. It doesn't make me want to smoke less. And this is even stupider: I was at the supermarket once with my mum and she asked how much her brand was, the cashier wouldn't tell her and pointed to the shelf where the smokes she wanted were and said the price is there. She said that she is not allowed by law to tell you how much they cost. Mum got pretty pissed off because she didn't have her glasses and couldn't see that far.

      I also hate the insane prices. A relative of mine went on a holiday overseas and it cost her $1.20 for a packet of cigarettes, I was shocked at that. I knew that they are heavily taxed here but I wasn't aware by how much. It's getting ridiculous, about 20 dollars for a packet of 35 for me, where a few years ago they were only like 13 dollars. Oh well. At least champix is PBS subsidised, it seems to be working pretty well for me...

    15. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by IB4Student · · Score: 1

      Shame. I'm guessing that they aren't taxed the hell out of like they are in the US?

    16. Re:aren't taxes paying for the increased cost? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Taxes taken from smokers are bundled with cash from other sources of general taxation.

      The NHS is funded by general taxation.

      No income from smoking reduces overall expenditure by the Government by £2bn, but increases the overall tax burden by £10bn.

      To raise £10bn would require a 4-5% rise in income tax.

      So sure, a pound spent on a smoker may not have come from the tax charged on their cigarettes, but that five quid sure as shit didn't just vanish into thin air.

      (See also: Motoring taxation, Alcohol taxation and the unfeasibly large sums of money spent on selfish fuckers perpetuating the species)

  7. What "extra medical costs" ? by sofayam · · Score: 1

    Smokers die earlier and collect fewer pension payments. Aren't fatties just as big a saving on the long run?

    --
    sofa -- so good
    1. Re:What "extra medical costs" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smokers tends to die of cancer. It's slow, painful death, and costly death. Chemotherapy isn't cheap, palliative care costs arm and leg to.

      BTW. pensions are not medical costs.

    2. Re:What "extra medical costs" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking#Economic 2nd paragraph. Actually says that Philip Morris preformed a study that showed that it is actually cheaper to let people die young. Of course this was an older study before so many wonderful and expensive (But life saving just ask my mother, who had and is now lung cancer free. She stopped smoking about fifteen years before getting the cancer.) Drugs and therapies. So I don't think it is any longer more economically viable since curing the cancer wasn't cheap but on the other hand my mom's retirement won't be cheap for your company or social society.(Not saying she doesn't deserve it.)

    3. Re:What "extra medical costs" ? by proverbialcow · · Score: 2

      Medicaid != Retirement distribution, so while it may save the Federal retirement trust in the long run, it doesn't do anything for the Medicaid program administered by the state of Arizona. Also, I think you're not taking into account the people whose weight problems don't kill them immediately. Chronic heart disease, diabetes, operators waiting to take their call so they can bill Medicaid for Hoverounds...

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    4. Re:What "extra medical costs" ? by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking#Economic 2nd paragraph. Actually says that Philip Morris preformed a study that showed that it is actually cheaper to let people die young. Of course this was an older study before so many wonderful and expensive (But life saving just ask my mother, who had and is now lung cancer free. She stopped smoking about fifteen years before getting the cancer.) Drugs and therapies. So I don't think it is any longer more economically viable since curing the cancer wasn't cheap but on the other hand my mom's retirement won't be cheap for your company or social society.(Not saying she doesn't deserve it.)

      Hmm, is this the same Philip Morris that hid the dangers of smoking for decades and covered up the additional fire risk of a new 'safer' cigarette. Forgive me if I take it with a pinch of salt.

  8. Why not... by jprupp · · Score: 0

    ...let the fucking market deal with this?

    1. Re:Why not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because ultimately, the market solution for providing healthcare is for everybody to pay precisely the amount that their own care costs. That's not a good thing. It could only be fair if we all had perfect control over our own health and there was no such thing as luck.

    2. Re:Why not... by proverbialcow · · Score: 1

      Because Medicaid exists outside the bounds in which the market operates.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    3. Re:Why not... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      Is there a market for fat Arizonans? Seems to me that if the market is the god of all things you portray it as, then it's the reason so many Arizonans are so fat.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Why not... by sorak · · Score: 1

      ...let the fucking market deal with this?

      They have, and the way the do it is by charging extra fees to smokers and the obese. Why is it wrong for medicaid to charge extra for a "high risk group", but ok for your local HMO to do the exact same thing?

  9. Smokers die younger by rich_hudds · · Score: 1

    Smokers die younger which saves far more money in the long term

    1. Re:Smokers die younger by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Smokers die younger which saves far more money in the long term

      Yes, and there's a multi-billion dollar industry out there prolonging that death as much as possible in the form of cancer treatments. THAT is ultimately the point here, so let's just stop this tired old argument that smokers die young, because they certainly don't die cheap.

    2. Re:Smokers die younger by rich_hudds · · Score: 1

      Smokers generally live to retirement and then die about 5 years before non smokers. That is a huge saving in pensions and other benefits far outweighing the cost of cancer treatment. Non smokers generally die too you know, quite often of cancer in fact.

      In Britain where the health system is paid for by government, as is the state pension etc, once you include tobacco taxes smokers are actually a big boon to the overall economy precisely because they die young but not till they've stopped working.

      I appreciate that in America where you don't bother providing cover for poor people it may well be different. Still at least you don't have those 'Death Panels' that we apparently have over here.

    3. Re:Smokers die younger by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Don't you run the risk of a moral dilemma though? Here you've got something that is known to cause people to die younger, yet you have a government program that is subsidized by that very thing, and also benefits by those people dying younger. So, what stops your government from *promoting* smoking for their own benefit?

      I know this is an extreme comparison, but what stops them, then, from encouraging people to commit suicide?

      Don't get me wrong, I have a lot of admiration of how the UK's health system works and that everyone is covered, and I wish we would put a similar system in place here, but I think you have to be careful what incentives you unintentionally provide with arguments such as yours. You're painting people who damage their own bodies by smoking as if they are altruistic -- as if they're smoking for the greater good. Come on, now.

    4. Re:Smokers die younger by sorak · · Score: 1

      Smokers die younger which saves far more money in the long term

      Social security, and Arizona's medicaid budget are two completely separate pots, owned by two different groups. You may advocate your policy, but ultimately, Arizona will never see a penny of that savings, unless social security starts a program to give kickbacks to people who encourage early death*.

      * (this would go over about as well as the mythical "death panels" we heard about a couple of years ago)

  10. Fighting each other not Med Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There are thousands of reasons to be fat. Doing things and eating well are comparatively expensive.

    The system is getting ready to make a scape goat of the unpopular fat people. Already self conscious and worried for their health now they will have to pay more.

    Meanwhile, the medical insurance companies will make billions from the most expensive medical coverage on the planet that is driving those that are covered into bankruptcy. Those that aren't covered are abandoned to die in one of the richest countries in the world.

    Yea its your fault if you're overweight...... We'll solve everything by kicking the little guy while he's down, not by fixing the system that supports and is owned by the very rich.

    1. Re:Fighting each other not Med Companies by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      Those that aren't covered are abandoned to die in one of the richest countries in the world.

      I never understood why you people tolerate that situation.

    2. Re:Fighting each other not Med Companies by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      Doing things and eating well are comparatively expensive.

      No and no.

      If by "doing things" you mean exercise, it costs absolutely nothing except maybe an extra shower now and then and a little bit more wear on clothes and shoes. You don't need to buy anything other than what you already have. Sure, you can get running shoes for $500, a bike for $2000 or a home gym for $5000, but you don't need any of that. Just do some pushups in the morning. Go for a walk. Play some basketball.

      Healthy food is not expensive, especially not compared to unhealthy food. Vegetables cost much less than meat. Potatoes, rice, beans, lentils etc cost almost nothing. Besides, what you eat is much less important than how much. If someone is eating 3 big macs a day and gets fat, he could have 2 instead, and go for that walk, and he'd be fine.

    3. Re:Fighting each other not Med Companies by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      Wish I could mod this up

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    4. Re:Fighting each other not Med Companies by Cederic · · Score: 1

      If by "doing things" you mean exercise, it costs absolutely nothing except maybe an extra shower now and then and a little bit more wear on clothes and shoes.

      It costs time. I have little enough leisure time already without wasting it on boring-as-hell "exercise".

      That said, I walk 4km a day, dance for an average of 6-10 hours a week and engage in two other sports every month or so; I actually get a lot of exercise. It's called commuting, socialising and having fun, and frankly if that's not enough, so be it.

  11. While we're at it. by Seumas · · Score: 1

    Can the government give me some gold stars on the chart on the back of the classroom door every time I do something nice or choose not to do something bad? Maybe you want to reward me for praying or choosing not to play violent videogames? Maybe give me two gold stars every time I go a month without a sick day? Yay!

  12. Is it me... by Shadowruni · · Score: 0

    Is it me or does the governor of AZ wake up and say, "What civil liberties can I shit on today? Oh! I know! I'll start enforcing medical programs just like Big Brother did in 1984. Winston seemed to like it so much!"

    --
    "Chinese Amazons, power armor, laser swords.... things just meant to be." - Shampoo, A Very Scary Bet
    1. Re:Is it me... by proverbialcow · · Score: 1

      This is nothing. You should see our county sheriff.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
  13. Will they tax stupidity, too? by wavedeform · · Score: 1, Troll

    It seems like Arizona could solve most of their budget woes by taxing stupidity.

    1. Re:Will they tax stupidity, too? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Politicians seldom raise a tax that they personally are going to be heavily impacted by.

    2. Re:Will they tax stupidity, too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do, it's called the http://www.arizonalottery.com/ Har.

    3. Re:Will they tax stupidity, too? by wolfemi1 · · Score: 1

      It's called "the State Lotto". Well, not a stupidity tax, just a "can't do statistics" tax.

    4. Re:Will they tax stupidity, too? by wavedeform · · Score: 1

      Really? Moderating this as troll? I think it's a reasonable question. Stupidity must cause at least as many issues as obesity. Once you start down this path I think you'll find it a slippery slope.

  14. Republican Death Panels by lanner · · Score: 0

    Arizona resident here. Downtown Phoenix, no less, about eight blocks from the capitol.

    I don't know WTF this has to do with news for nerds, but I'll bite.

    Looks like we are becoming the new Floriduh here. Some of the bad attention is well deserved. Some of it not.

    Maybe if they had not given that huge tax break to University of Phoenix, they would not have to do stuff like this;

    http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2011/04/04/Arizona-Legislature-OKs-tax-break.html

    Also, I would be negligent if I didn't point out that republicans here went and made their own FUD true: Death panels!

    http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/2010/12/09/20101209Montini1209.html

    http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/local/articles/2011/02/25/20110225montini0225.html

    1. Re:Republican Death Panels by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Now this is strange. I have heard, multiple times right here on Slashdot, that there is no difference between (D) and (R). Now, someone says there is? Can someone clarify this for me? I get confused when someone reads a story and posts a bunch of off-topic links attacking the "other" party.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:Republican Death Panels by asylumx · · Score: 1

      D and R are indeed different, but not drastically different. However, the GP is actually pointing out that the Rs are not as fiscally responsible as they want you to believe they are (throwing tax cuts around when almost every state already faces a deficit) and also that they are guilty of exactly what they've accused the Ds of doing in recent history.

    3. Re:Republican Death Panels by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      The difference is that the Democrats make a pretense of hiding the fact that they're screwing you over, while the Republicans tell you up front that they're screwing you and know you like it despite your protestations to the contrary.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  15. Taxing cigarettes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want to smoke, go for it but understand you're going to have to contribute something for the cost of the care of your smoking.

    What an idiot and an asshole. Cigarettes are already taxed relentlessly. It seems that nowadays smokers are the ones whose rights can be and will be trampled on with impunity.

  16. Big Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not going to comment on weather it's right or wrong but how is this not the most terrifying of the Noecons kryptonite, big government?

    1. Re:Big Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Jan Brewer has proposed levying a $50 fee on some enrollees in the state's cash-starved Medicaid program, including obese people who don't follow a doctor-supervised slimming regimen and smokers. Brewer says the proposal is a way to reward good behavior and raise awareness that certain conditions, including obesity, raise costs throughout the system."

      Rule of thumb: It isn't "big government" if it involves nickle-and-diming poor people or enforcement of 'morality'. The actual size and intrusiveness of the state apparatus required are largely irrelevant. This is why, for example, the the war on drugs is not a big government program; but Head Start is.

    2. Re:Big Government? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Weather can't be right or wrong, it just is! ;-)

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  17. I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On the one hand I do appreciate that people who take more risks need to bear more burden for the costs of those risks. We see that in other kinds of insurance all the time. The amount a life insurance policy costs varies with the kind of work you do, the amount a car insurance policy costs varies with your driving record and so on. It makes sense to look in to things like this for health insurance as well. If you want to live a more risky lifestyle, ok, but then you need to be willing to contribute more to your likely higher costs. Basic actuary science and all that.

    On the other hand I worry about two things:

    1) How do you define some of the things like obese? That one is really problematic because the value for it keeps sliding down, what used to be normal is now overweight and so on, and because it generally uses a very bad measure (BMI is extremely stupid). So I worry that this will end up with a system that pushes skinny past the point of reason, that people who are perfectly healthy will be told "You have to pay more because you are too fat," and that people who are underweight (which is far more serious medically) will be left alone.

    2) Where does it end? You do have to keep an eye on the whole slippery slope thing when it comes to health insurance. You don't want to start up with a system of "Everything wrong with you costs more." Otherwise you'll end up with a system more or less where the people who can afford it won't need it because they have nothing wrong or likely to be wrong and the people who need it won't be able to afford it because it'll be so expensive. Insurance works when you spread the risk over a lot of people. Now you can limit it to only things people have control over, like what they eat or what drugs they do and so on, but you do run the risk of the government dictating what kind of lifestyle you are allowed to lead.

    I also have to wonder about the particular choices. There are an awful lot of things that people do voluntarily that increase their health risks. Why is obesity such a target? I understand that a lot of people are heavy, but you need to run the costs of that against the costs of other choices people make. A lot of people drink heavily too (as much as 10%), and that causes some serious health issues, yet does not seem to get discussed.

    I'm not 100% opposed to an idea like this, despite being overweight myself. I just think it needs to be very carefully examined and limited beforehand.

    As an example of a problem take using BMI for weight. When I was 18 I worked as a surveyor's assistant for the summer before university. It was physical labour outside for 8-9 hours a day, 5 days a week. Of course being 18, my metabolism was high. I weighed about 185 then, which according to the current BMI scales is "borderline overweight". Still within the normal range, but right at the top. Maintaining that would be essentially impossible as I aged, and you'd have a hard time finding anyone who would argue that I wasn't in good shape, however it was only barely good enough, despite having age on my side.

    It is real easy to just start categorizing things without thinking it through and where there's money involved, the pressure becomes all the greater. If more money can be mode with more people being "overweight" then there is an incentive to lower what qualifies, even if there's no medical reason.

    1. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by orzetto · · Score: 2

      You don't want to start up with a system of "Everything wrong with you costs more."

      What about "Everything wrong with you, which is a culpable result of your own choices, costs more"? It would cover also other self-destructive behaviour, like reckless driving resulting in accidents, smoking, drugs, and leave out people with real medical conditions resulting in obesity, such as Prader-Willi syndrome, or non-culpable reckless behaviour (e.g. dementia or insanity).

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    2. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>BMI is extremely stupid

      It is. Nobody takes it seriously. The insurance industry loves it, though, since it overclassifies people as overweight.

      There *is* a correlation between BMI and body fat (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Correlation_between_BMI_and_Percent_Body_Fat_for_Men_in_NCHS%27_NHANES_1994_Data.PNG), but it's not a very good one.

      I work out about 4 to 6 times per week, and check my body fat pretty regularly with my personal trainer. My BMI is 34.7 (obese), my body fat is 18%. Which isn't great compared to where I used to be, but certainly not anywhere near the obese level.

      That said, I recently watched this lecture from UCSF, and it really changed my thinking on obesity and diet. It's well worth the 90 minutes of your life, and the guy is a good speaker:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM

      (A speaker on nutrition using actual biochemistry? How very unlike most things you see on television.)

    3. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by RedK · · Score: 0

      1) How do you define some of the things like obese? That one is really problematic because the value for it keeps sliding down, what used to be normal is now overweight and so on, and because it generally uses a very bad measure (BMI is extremely stupid). So I worry that this will end up with a system that pushes skinny past the point of reason, that people who are perfectly healthy will be told "You have to pay more because you are too fat," and that people who are underweight (which is far more serious medically) will be left alone.

      What about BMI is extremely stupid ? It is a perfectly acceptable scale to measure normal people and their weight. Also, when the BMI scale indicates you are obese, you are far over the "healthy weight" line, which is a BMI between 15 and 25.

      BMI also hasn't really been a moving target, the measure is well defined, and the limits in which it applies are also well defined (it does not apply to athletes). Couple it with a body fat % test and you've got a pretty solid scale to measure obese people objectively.

      As for your example, you're missing a key factor, your height. And seriously, today, I weight less at 32 years of age than I did at 18 even without the high metabolism of adolescence. A lot less (about 30 lbs less). I train 5 days a week now and I'm holding a BMI of around 22. I don't look overly skinny at all, in fact quite the contrary. It's all about how you eat, there is no reason at all you can't still weight the same you did when you were 18. Just eat healthier and exercise regularly. A lot of your assumptions are misconceptions and false stereotypes unfortunately. Education goes a long way.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    4. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 0

      Take this guy I work out with. He's 5'10", 250lbs. He deadlifts 450lbs and squats 325lbs. His BMI? 35.9 or "Morbidly obese", which is blatant bullshit.

      BMI is useless, you have to use body fat percentage, preferable measured with a DEXA scan or similar method.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    5. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which part of "it does not apply to athletes" is too hard to understand?

    6. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      That is exactly where I was during my college football days. And I was one of the smallest linemen on the team. I'd contend that someone that is 6'2", 300lbs but can do sustained physical activity for 4 hours a day is a lot healthier than some guy that is 5'10", 150lbs but just sits around all day, even if he is considered to be morbidly obese.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    7. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I wonder about another thing, there are multiple potential causes for obesity. What if one person became obese to to an illness or toxins (let's just say, OK? even if you don't believe in that) while another became obese due to genetics and another became obese due to depression and eating too many Doritos, which is what happened to me? (I've lost about 100 lb since my peak...) I suspect that people who are fat for ALL of these reasons really ARE out there. If they are, is it okay to penalize any of these people? And if you think it's OK to penalize the Doritos eater, what about the others? Doritos are addictive... And this is NOT hyperbole. All carbohydrate bombs are addictive. Then there's the MSG that today is in all varieties...

      It is real easy to just start categorizing things without thinking it through and where there's money involved, the pressure becomes all the greater. If more money can be mode with more people being "overweight" then there is an incentive to lower what qualifies, even if there's no medical reason.

      You forgot that there's no incentive to make them thin, either, if you get to make more money if they are fat.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop going on about BMI, no one other than diet cults and uneducated people use it. If you are fat, you can see it hanging off your frame like bags of liquid, if you are not fat you will have a totally different shape. There is no confusion between the two. If getting naked is too scary, ask an ultrasound tech to scan you. Fat prevents the scanning and makes it harder to get images. Pretty simple really. The mirror will also tell you. Each person knows whether they are fit or fat.

    9. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      My height is 73 inches (6'1").

      What is stupid about BMI is that a simple ratio of your height to your weight tells you very little. Have a look at the graph another poster linked in reply to my original post. While there is a correlation between BMI and actually having a high body fat, it is not all that strong of one. It is used because it is simplistic, not because it is useful.

      As for the "You can weigh whatever you used to," that just says you know very little about human development. Bodies tend to have hard minimums they don't like to go below. For most people, this raises slightly as they age. I'm not saying you can't go below it if you starve yourself or something, but it is not healthy and cannot be done easily.

      My point also was that my BMI when I was 18 was considered borderline overweight (actually it wasn't then, they've lowered the numbers since then but it is now) despite getting tons of exercise and having the advantages of youth.

      I'm not saying "Oh there's nothing I can do about being fat," sure I can. I could easily lose 20 pounds. What I am saying is that I am a fairly heavy person, even when skinny. Bone structure, muscles, whatever the case even when exercising a bunch and being in good health I am close to what they consider overweight. What that tells me is not that I was unhealthy or not active enough when I was 18, it tells me that the scale is not valid.

      Finally, like many who seem to subscribe to the mantra of BMI and place a great deal of ego in their physical shape, you go way too far with your estimates. 15 is healthy? Not hardly. Even by the government's own, lowered, standards, an 18.5 is the range when you hit underweight. a 15 would be quite severely underweight, dangerously so (16 is where you start being considered severely underweight). Being underweight carries far more health problems than being overweight. Realistically under 20 is underweight.

    10. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by RedK · · Score: 0

      As for the "You can weigh whatever you used to," that just says you know very little about human development. Bodies tend to have hard minimums they don't like to go below. For most people, this raises slightly as they age. I'm not saying you can't go below it if you starve yourself or something, but it is not healthy and cannot be done easily.

      Bollocks, spoken like someone who is overweight (which you claimed you were). I've learned a lot about the human body in the last few years as I've stopped making excuses for my weight and started doing something about it. I hardly starve, quite the contrary, I'm on a 3000 calorie/day diet and it barely lets me keep my 22 BMI (if I go under that for a few days, I quickly shed weight with my training regiment). I don't do protein powders and other gym type supplements because my goal is not to look like body builder.

      Again, stop looking for material on the web that tells you you're not being lazy but that it is normal to not be fit in your 30s. It's all plain false. You can weight 185 now just like you did at 18, especially if you're 6'1", which is nothing spectacular, without starving yourself at all.

      As for BMI being stupid, thank you for ignoring all my points about it. It is an acceptable measure for the average person. It does not apply to some individuals, of which body builders are a part of (football players and other atheletes also using body building techniques would fit under this "does not apply to" rule).

      Anyway, I seriously doubt anyone would mistake a body builder/athlete for an obese person, so the point is moot. If someone has a BMI of over 35 and is obese, not muscled, you won't actually need the BMI test to tell you he's fat. If you think you do, you're probably fat yourself.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    11. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Number 1 was my first thought, too. Anyone who proposes using BMI to categorize obese people is either an ignorant fool, or callously willing to lump more people in that category for their purposes. When a cash-strapped state looking for excuses to tax people starts using it, you can guess which set they fall into.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    12. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would define obese as higher than 15% bodyfat.

    13. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by definate · · Score: 2

      It can also be logically taken to the extent of "everyone pays what they get" which is the OPPOSITE of a public health care system. When you scrutinize more, and charge more for some, you inevitably approach a limit where it becomes a private health care system.

      Though, without any of the benefits of the private health care system. So the worst of both worlds.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    14. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Morlenden · · Score: 1

      Or take things logically in a different direction: Tax the sick. There's no need to theorize about obesity, smoking, age or other possible things that may indirectly influence the cost of medical care.

      --
      "Slapping people is fun." - Starla Grady
    15. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An addendum to BMI being a bad criteria: Nearly all major professional athletes are overweight according to BMI calculations. It is a simple mass vs. height calculation, so you still get penalized if that weight is actually comprised of (heavier) muscle.

    16. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by potat0man · · Score: 1

      How about discounts for people who never drive cars? They produce zero vehicle emissions AND lower their risk of needing emergency ambulance service and medical care.

    17. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the time, when I feel like I can't make up my mind, like you do, I re-examine the premise of the problem.

      In this case, neither answer is satisfactory because public healthcare doesn't work in the first place. Having some people pay money so that other people can have healthcare doesn't make sense. In practical terms, the staggering bureaucracy of healthcare programs like Medicaid only makes them more expensive.

      The real answer is that if everyone had to save up for and pay for their own healthcare, they might not spend so much money on food or smokes. In the end, the bad choices that they make would end up costing them more not in the form of *fat tax*, but in terms of their personal health and their life expectancy.

    18. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BMI only works, meaning you are of healthy weight, if you a metrosexual, vegan, anorexic, bulimic, a liberal, or any combination of the previous. Anyone that actually works for a living, meaning imparts physical labor on the job or has been in sports while growing up will have much larger bones and amounts of muscle tissue, even for women. Fuck BMI and the hypocritical liberal pussies. Adolphe Quetelet invented it in 1835. He was the son of a Frenchman which should tell you about his upbringing.

      from preventdisease.com

      Writing in Friday's Lancet medical journal, the researchers from the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, found that patients with a low BMI had a higher risk of death from heart disease than those with normal BMI.

      At the same time overweight patients had better survival rates and fewer heart problems than those with a normal BMI.

      This apparently perverse result, drawn from data from 40 studies covering 250,000 people with heart disease, did not suggest that obesity was not a health threat but rather that the 100-year-old BMI test was too blunt an instrument to be trusted.

    19. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      It doesn't apply to very tall people, it doesn't apply to very short people, it doesn't apply to people with large tumorous growths, it doesn't apply to...

      By the time the exclusions are set up, it'd be easier to just throw the guy in water and see how well he floats, which is a perfectly acceptable way of finding out how much of his body is fat instead of trying to divine it magically from his height.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    20. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      What about BMI is extremely stupid ?

      Personally, I've always thought that scaling weight by the square of height was pretty stupid. In the real world, volume (and weight) vary by the cube of the linear dimensions, not the square.

      With my height, ideal weight using BMI would be around 150-160 pounds. The last time I weighed 160 pounds was when I was a teenager, and I was skinny as a rail.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    21. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by khallow · · Score: 1

      When you scrutinize more, and charge more for some, you inevitably approach a limit where it becomes a private health care system.

      Oh no, you don't get away with that equivocation. There are two things to remember. First, unpopular activities that a lot of voters find disgusting such as smoking or being very fat will get disproportionately charged. Second, private health care systems have to compete with other private health care systems which leads to some degree of reduction of cost, depending on the degree of competition, while there is no competition for this health care system.

    22. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Maintaining that would be essentially impossible as I aged

      You're eating wrong. Seriously. 80% of your weight is dictated by your diet, not your exercise. You don't need 9 hours of physical labour a day to be fit, even as you age.

      http://www.marksdailyapple.com/

    23. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by louzer · · Score: 1

      LOL @ Americans... This is only the beginning. Your new masters are going to be worser than your old ones. But the slippery slope is so undetectable that every generation thinks it has more freedoms than the previous ones. If you think taxes and the will of the majority are the omnipotent solutions to all problems in this world, you will soon realize that it is not. But then it will be too late for a revolution. The frog is being boiled slowly.

      --
      Heroes die once, cowards live longer.
    24. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by hellop2 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why you think maintaining a "normaI" weight is impossible. I literally cannot eat enough food to get fat. I would have to sit in front of a plate for 2hours a day. Perhaps you just need to eat slower. Like my grandma always told me, "Chew each bite 20 times before you swallow."

      One thing I've always noticed about the overweight, is that they stare at their plates and wolf it all down like it's a race.

      --
      How many more years will slashdot have an off-by-one error on your Score in your profile?
    25. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by definate · · Score: 1

      First, unpopular activities that a lot of voters find disgusting such as smoking or being very fat will get disproportionately charged.

      Yes, and no. There is only so much taxing you can do, and it's very politically unpopular, not to mention fraught with implementation problems. While that's what happens in theory, that's not what happens in practice.

      Second, private health care systems have to compete with other private health care systems which leads to some degree of reduction of cost, depending on the degree of competition, while there is no competition for this health care system.

      Ever worked in the industry? That's completely NOT what happens. First of all the public sector undercuts the private sector, resulting in crowding out of investment in that sector. Secondly, those that do go to support the public sector, require a significant amount of financing to support the hordes of new patients, this either drives the cost of their services up, or (and this is what usually happens) they are given extremely beneficial long term contracts, which meet their long term investment needs. In the end these long term contracts result in a small amount of providers, consuming the market, and driving up the price anyway. I have worked closely with a company in my state, which is the "only" nursing provider. They have one of these contracts, which they have to bid for, but since they are the only real contender, they always get them. In the end, these providers end up acting like defence contractors, by growing as big as possible, ensuring they source their labour from all over the area. This makes them absolutely, 100%, politically untenable to remove.

      What you have, is in the end, a public system, which is actually more of a private system, which you have no direct control over, which inhibits competition, and provides an increasingly worse service.

      Caveat:
      I am discussing this in an extremely unfavourable light here, however there are counteracting forces, and it isn't as black and white as I describe it. I'm just using that to get my point across, in that, in my experience with these systems, this is what it tends towards. Though disruptive forces, such as "rogue" politicians, other aggressive companies, new technology, constituent push back, all work in the opposite direction, and it's more of a battle between these forces. However, the former forces (discussed above), usually hold the greater balance of power.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    26. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well... I'm already losing weight... 2 Ibs last week by reducing my intake and suppose to start walking on a thread mil two to three times a week in a few days but its going to be hard for me to lose all of the weight due to alot of it being muscle mass.

    27. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by khallow · · Score: 1

      What you have, is in the end, a public system, which is actually more of a private system, which you have no direct control over, which inhibits competition, and provides an increasingly worse service.

      Rent seekers couldn't exist without the support of government power. In a real market, the monopoly provider wouldn't have the power to fend off incursions.

    28. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Tokah · · Score: 1

      This proposal certainly isn't that... in the article the slipped in "chronically ill" in one of the later paragraphs. I was born with a genetic defect that causes my spine to slowly self destruct, definetely not my choice there. People don't choose to have fibromyalgia, psoriasis, etc either. And obesity's strong poverty connection makes it hard to call it a "choice". When my family was eating on $40/week for all of us, the medications ate up a chunk of that, what was left over was enough for a sausage and potatoes style diet. We would have loved to afford salads...

    29. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Tokah · · Score: 1

      While no one would mistake a body builder for obese, for cost reduction programs BMI is generally calculated and dealt with in a database. Your local doctor doesn't mark that you're obese, you just get a call from your insurance company who's never met you, they just look at numbers. You would then have to prove you're not obese, or in the case of that infamous baby, that you shouldn't be denied things because of it in your situation. BMI as a measure works only with hands on care.

    30. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by sjames · · Score: 0

      The elephant in the room is that quite a number of people have no identifiable medical condition, and yet can only loose weight through heroic measures and will gain it back overnight if they dare to live like a normal person.

      If you are going to charge people more for "culpable choices" you had better be damned sure it's a culpable choice and that you're not not making any "culpable choices" of your own (or anything that might be deemed as one next time the state coffers get a bit low).

      Keep in mind, in OCD, performing the rituals is technically a choice. The body doesn't do it on autopilot. Perhaps we should just tell them "Hey, just close the door once and walk away! It's easy, I do it all the time!" and then charge them a door tax.

      Many believe we are allotted a certain number of breaths in a lifetime. If you breathe too fast, you'll be sick and die young. I propose a tax on excessive breathing rate. We have to start somewhere with these standards so I hereby define myself as the ideal! Conform now or be taxed!

      Lets be honest here. Governments all over the country are making crazy grabs for cash left and right. Any excuse will do. This is no different.

    31. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by compro01 · · Score: 1

      As for BMI being stupid, thank you for ignoring all my points about it. It is an acceptable measure for the average person. It does not apply to some individuals, of which body builders are a part of (football players and other atheletes also using body building techniques would fit under this "does not apply to" rule).

      For a sufficiently restricted definition of "average person". BMI isn't worth a damn for about 1/4 of the population (16% are determined to be overweight when they aren't, 9% aren't overweight when they are)

      BMI is a bad measurement because it is scaled wrong. People are not two dimensional, yet BMI only uses a square factor and it really breaks down past 6 feet, which is barely above average height (5'10") in the US

      Anyway, I seriously doubt anyone would mistake a body builder/athlete for an obese person

      A statistician using nonsense BMI numbers for obesity statistics certainly would.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    32. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Jekler · · Score: 1

      I am 100% opposed to it, because it's not practical to build an a la carte menu of faults. If we're going to put a price tag on being fat or being a smoker then we need to put a price tag on a thousand other things. Even talking about this kind of thing marginalizes the involved groups. It's fucking pathetic that humans are so petty. Everyone is deathly afraid that they might arrive at the pearly gates and find out they split the bill and paid $0.01 more than their fair share.

      It's a fucked up world. People will pay hundreds of dollars for tickets to a sporting event, but won't pay $10 to save someone's life because they made bad choices. There's nothing humans hate more than other humans.

    33. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does no one worry about the fact that we are talking about taxing people for their genetic traits? If weight loss is so simple, why don't they just limit the items that can be bought to items on the government approved diet? Oh, I forgot, we can't have the poor eating healthier than the rich, right?

    34. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Exactly why a statistician or mathematician should be involved in creating metrics for things, rather than some idiot nutritionist that gets by with Math for Liberal Studies.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    35. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm 240lbs and 6'6". I am literally right on the edge of being considered obese and at the top of the overweight scale by the BMI. I run 6 miles a week and swim laps once a week. I have been this way all my life and have literally no health problems. I have 16.8% body fat, last I was measured(about a year ago).

      Why am I considered overweight? Because the BMI is bullcrap.

    36. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by definate · · Score: 1

      My point exactly. However as soon as you introduce public health care, you get rent seekers.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    37. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's not like a private health care system, if only due to the rent seekers. This fits with my original post which was about the absence of competition in public health care systems.

    38. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Again, stop looking for material on the web that tells you you're not being lazy but that it is normal to not be fit in your 30s. It's all plain false. You can weight 185 now just like you did at 18, especially if you're 6'1", which is nothing spectacular, without starving yourself at all.

      I starved myself. I'm barely 6' and I can't get below 202lb. It just doesn't happen. I have to literally leave myself weak with hunger and grinding my teeth to even hit 202lb.

      At 210-215lb I get admiring comments from ladies my age, I get jealous comments from male colleagues, I get told by medical professionals that it would be unhealthy for me to lose any more weight. I'm not an athlete, I can't run (knee problems) and my BMI is near the upper end of 'overweight'.

      Tell me, am I lazy? Or are you a fuckwit.

    39. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      In this case, neither answer is satisfactory because public healthcare doesn't work in the first place.

      I see why you posted anonymously. Try looking at countries that already have universal public healthcare. Admire the fit, healthy populace. Note how much less they pay per person for healthcare.

      Your definition of "doesn't work" doesn't work.

    40. Re:I'm kinda split on stuff like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the one hand I do appreciate that people who take more risks need to bear more burden for the costs of those risks.

      Free Market insurance takes care of that entire issue. You want insurance, you have to work a deal with someone regarding your activities and level of risk vs. how much you pay.

      There are an awful lot of things that people do voluntarily that increase their health risks. Why is obesity such a target?

      Because fat people are slow, they get in your way, they constantly demand special consideration or accomodation, they are ugly, they stink, and are just generally offensive to the senses of most people. This isn't even a cultural thing, it's pretty common no matter what part of the world you go to.
      Or in other words, it's because Fat people are literally In Your Face Everyday. The whole thing about costs is really just a pile of bullshit used as an excuse.

      Next up: Taxing black people due to a higher than average risk of Sickle Cell Anemia. Taxing Asian women due to elevated risk of Osteoporosis. Taxing White people for having higher than average risk of Melanoma. Taxing poor people due to higher than average risk of illness, and higher than average risk of being a victim of violent crime.

      And of course to enforce these lifestyle choices, we'll need to know what you're putting in your body.
      Your neighborhood Watch officer will be at your home tomorrow to collect your weekly urine sample.
      Anybody interfering with the mandatory collection of urine samples Will Be Shot.
      Anybody failing to submit a clean urine sample Will Be Shot.
      Shut Up!
      Be Happy.

  18. How about an idiot governor tax? by ThorGod · · Score: 2

    How about an idiot governor tax?

    For all the idiot governors out there. Can't tax their IQ, so we'll have to find something better to tax.

    --
    PS: I don't reply to ACs.
    1. Re:How about an idiot governor tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they should tax your dumbass post.

    2. Re:How about an idiot governor tax? by corbettw · · Score: 1

      How about a lying-politician tax? Everytime one lies, they're docked one week's salary. Some of those bastards could pay off the debt in a month!

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    3. Re:How about an idiot governor tax? by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      How about an idiot governor tax?

      For all the idiot governors out there. Can't tax their IQ, so we'll have to find something better to tax.

      How about idiot voter tax for those who vote in idiot governors?

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    4. Re:How about an idiot governor tax? by ThatMegathronDude · · Score: 1

      They already lie about how much they lie...

    5. Re:How about an idiot governor tax? by bobdawonderweasel · · Score: 1

      How about an idiot governor tax?

      For all the idiot governors out there. Can't tax their IQ, so we'll have to find something better to tax.

      Ya can 't tax negative numbers and get a positive result.

      --
      "We'll cross the minefield under the cover of daylight..." -A. Rimmer
  19. Its a PORK BARREL by Stumbles · · Score: 1

    Jan must not be a fattie. So whats next? Tax people because their paraplegics or handicapped in some way. Just think of the billions that could be saved if these type people started paying a "Your physically handicapped" tax. But I would like to see a POLITICIAN tax of %50 of their income (all inclusive) and the tax should be called; I have my head up my ass tax.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
    1. Re:Its a PORK BARREL by andy1307 · · Score: 0

      people started paying a "Your physically handicapped" tax.

      A bad-grammar tax would raise a lot more revenue.

    2. Re:Its a PORK BARREL by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

      so would an ASSHOLE tax. You'd have to take a 2nd job.

    3. Re:Its a PORK BARREL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh hell no... You'd get a LOT more support for a grammar nazi tax. (We live in a democracy after all.)

      d

    4. Re:Its a PORK BARREL by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Smoking and being obese are choices, being disabled isn't a choice. Which is why I'm so appalled that they're wanting to tax diabetics. Which is why your post fails so miserably it's one thing to tax a group for things they choose to do and quite another to tax them for something they are through no fault of their own.

    5. Re:Its a PORK BARREL by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      We could put the entire system back into positive revenue/spending mode if we could just fine people who - while having a holier-than-thou rant like yours - aren't intellectually capable of understanding the difference between "its" and "it's" or between "their" and "they're" or between "your" and "you're" (you managed to get all of them wrong in just one post - congratulations!). Just a nickle per incident should do the job. Ultimately, we'd get at least a few people to learn to be better communicators, and we'd certainly have state revenue right back up where it needs to be to keep up with all of the spending on self-inflicted diabetes for which everyone else has to pay.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  20. Insane by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    There are numerous ways that people harm themselves. How about fines for people who fail to exercise? Or fines for those that work too much or work at desk jobs which encourages diseases? How about fines for people who eat bacon? Or how about fines for people with serial, sexual partners who tend to be the ones who get AIDS? How about fines for sky divers or motorcyclists as they tend to sustain injuries in those activities?
                        The list of things that do harm is endless. Should we tax those things? And isn't getting old a great expense to society? Should we fine people for every day they live after the age of 50?

    1. Re:Insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey man, you leave bacon out of this.

    2. Re:Insane by corbettw · · Score: 1

      How about fines for people who eat bacon?

      Dude, shut the hell up! Don't give them any ideas!

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    3. Re:Insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about fines for people who eat bacon?

      Isn't that called income tax?

      Are you suggesting that some people don't eat bacon?!!

  21. Great, make up your mind! by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

    In one story you read we are heading for a pensions crisis as we will all live too long and in the next story we are all to fat and will die too young. Make up your mind!

    The thing I take from all the fat stories in the press is I know for a fact that we can expand world population by another few billion people. There are enough calories for everyone in the system. Some people just need to learn how to share. Also Canada will not survive a war to protect its fresh water; but that is for another post.

  22. smokers cost *less* by 30F06950 · · Score: 1

    I've seen it mentioned somewhere, though I have no reference to hand so this may be complete BS, that smokers cost health systems (when retirement is included) *less* on average because although they have more heath problems that results in them dying younger and therefore having substantially less cost during old age.

    which if true leads to the slightly paradoxical idea that smokers should pay *less* rather than *more* for their healthcare.

    1. Re:smokers cost *less* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would genuinely be interested in seeing that research, but no matter how interesting it is starting a comment with:

      I've seen it mentioned somewhere, though I have no reference to hand so this may be complete BS

      is a great way to give people the impression that your comment is maybe better ignored in favour of more certain statements...

    2. Re:smokers cost *less* by berashith · · Score: 1

      Dieing younger isnt necessarily dieing faster. The real number is that people spend the vast majority of their health care costs in the last 5 years of their lives. Now , if those five years start at 50 or at 75 , the costs are still 5 five years of end of life care. If you want to consider that money later will be worth less, therefore the cost will be higher, then that is a tenuous argument at best. The overall cost to a fully socialist society will be less as the amount of time that a person is on the planet has been reduced by smoking. This is independent of the cost of their health care, especially end of life care. It is nearly all the same.

      The costs of ongoing non-end of life care is the topic at hand. That could be reduced by a healthier lifestyle. Of course, I try to stay healthy riding a bike and my medical costs associated with that can be extreme, and I havent been run over by a van yet. YMMV

  23. How bout a tax on active people? by mykos · · Score: 1

    Their joint problems and accidents are going to cost medicaid just as much.

    1. Re:How bout a tax on active people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There aren't enough of them in America to make such a tax financially relevant. The administration costs of said tax would likely be more than the capital collected.

      Fatties however.. dime a dozen.

    2. Re:How bout a tax on active people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whos going to have more medical problems: a healthy person falling down a flight of stairs or a 350lb fattie falling down one?

    3. Re:How bout a tax on active people? by berashith · · Score: 1

      the healthy person. The fatty is waiting on an elevator

  24. I guess CowboyNeal won't be going to Arizona by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    I guess CowboyNeal won't be going to Arizona any time soon.

  25. Hmm... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    I'm guessing that she isn't gunning for the title of "small government Republican" here?

    1. Re:Hmm... by Illicon · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Medicaid is an entitlement. You can't tax an entitlement. The word "tax" in the title is wrong, but unless they could use the words "flab tax", no one would be interested.

  26. per kg! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    medicare should be paid on "per kg basis"!

  27. So the food one eats to get flabby... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...becomes an expense related to the tax, and is thereby tax deductible?

  28. tax big pants by malloryweis · · Score: 1

    BMI does correlate with cardiovascular risk, and is useful when applied on a population basis, but less so to some individuals who are muscular. From experience most people who use the "BMI isn't useful, look at weightlifters/bodybuiilders" comment, are far from having a muscular physique. Ways around this: DEXA scanning for body morphometry (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fat_percentage), is an accurate way of determining body fat composition, but is time consuming and would add cost. A better predictor of cardiovasulcar risk (and other manifestations of the metaboic syndrome such as diabetes) is waist circumference. Rather than taxing healthcare or unhealthy foods (which are fine in moderation), why not heavily tax big pants (>37 inch waist is the cut off for risk in a male).

    1. Re:tax big pants by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

      That is a good idea. If I were to be taxed that way I think I would make an effort. Do I get money back for being grossly under weight?

    2. Re:tax big pants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DEXA scanning for body morphometry (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fat_percentage), is an accurate way of determining body fat composition, but is time consuming and would add cost.

      A better predictor of cardiovasulcar risk (and other manifestations of the metaboic syndrome such as diabetes) is waist circumference. Rather than taxing healthcare or unhealthy foods (which are fine in moderation), why not heavily tax big pants (>37 inch waist is the cut off for risk in a male).

      When all you have is a hammer everything looks like a nail. BMI was developed so that people above or below a certain value would be called in to see if there was a medical condition behind the score. If. One of the ways for doing so would be the DEXA scan mentioned above but you would not do it for the entire population just those who it would provide an answer for.
      For example a TV weight loss programme had someone in the 50th percentile roughly 500 or so peers were taller and 500 were shorter but only 10 were heavier.
      In the UK a mother was told her son who was roughly an average weight for a nine year old and roughly average height was told he was overweight because he was eight and the staff members could not understand that eight year olds could be way bigger than they were meant to be by charts provided.
      Adopts Little Britain voice "But computer says". Tools are only useful when those using them are properly trained in their use.
      On moderation my friend a chef says there is no such thing as junk food just inappropriate eating. An example would be eating McDonalds everyday.

  29. ... only certain childless adults ... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    Ms. Brewer's surcharge would apply only to only certain childless adults:Those who are obese or chronically ill, and those who smoke.

    So it's OK to be fat and smoke, if you have children. Ms. Brewer is thinking of the children!

    Also:

    They would need to work with a primary-care physician to develop a plan to help them lose weight and otherwise improve their health. Patients who don't meet specified goals would be required to pay the $50, under terms of the proposal.

    So already overworked physicians will be tasked with yet more paper work, for filing out exemptions forms. Who is going to process all this? The state will need a Department of Fat, Smoking and Do-You-Have-Children. Any savings from the surcharge will be burned up in the processing bureaucracy.

    Oh, I'm skinny, don't smoke and I don't live in Arizona.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  30. Illegal? by proverbialcow · · Score: 1

    It just occurred to me: this is in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act. It's a fine on being obese and smoking, but it only applies to the obese and/or smokers who are sick and thus drawing Medicaid support. That would be interesting to see in court.

    --
    The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
  31. About damned time by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    In an age where far too many people are clamoring for "other guy" to pay for services they want it is good to see someone saying, well if your going to ask others to take care of you here are some ground rules. If you want someone to pay for it then they will, however there are some requirements you must meet as well. Frankly, asking people to adhere to weight control programs, take smoking cessation courses, and in general live a healthy life, is not too much to ask. We have far too many people who have no issue asking someone else to pick up the tab. What makes many of them worse is that far too many continue on with similar bad habits. Not only are they not financially self responsible they treat their bodies the same way. They simply act as if someone else will fix it. They will just pop into the doctors office for their cough, their bad knees and ankles, and demand treatment. When the doctor helps them and then tells them what they need to do to prevent it far too many will tell the doctor to mind his own business.

    In my work, where the majority of people are middle and upper middle class, it is common to find those who bitch about their contribution to their medical plans. Hell we have some complain that they company doesn't contribute more to their retirement. Yet you rarely find the case with these people where they aren't under a permanent cell phone contract of some sort usually on the order of $100 or more; have an expensive car or worse a lease payment, and then top it off with all sorts of other expenses. When did we become a society where self gratification took precedence over responsibility to self and others? I know people in their fifties who are not saving for retirement or are making a piddling attempt all the while burning money on frivolous stuff.

    When the government starts to reach resistance in its borrowing it will be cutting programs right and left. It behooves everyone to save for their future because you cannot guarantee that all the things promised you by politicians will be three when you need them. You must also accept that unless Washington takes steps to correct its spending (we have more debt spending than some G7 countries have total spending) that you will have far less to spend on anything.

    So get your health in line. If it takes a kick in the pants to get people to do that, or should I say I kick in the wallet, then its a good thing. Grow the hell up. Its your body, you are in the best position to take care of it. It is just sad some people require prodding if not penalties just to do what is right for themselves.

     

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:About damned time by KillaBeave · · Score: 1

      ...

      When the government starts to reach resistance in its borrowing it will be cutting programs right and left. It behooves everyone to save for their future because you cannot guarantee that all the things promised you by politicians will be three when you need them. You must also accept that unless Washington takes steps to correct its spending (we have more debt spending than some G7 countries have total spending) that you will have far less to spend on anything.

      ...

      I fear that rather than cutting programs the gubmint will continue as they are and keep interest rates crazy low, inflating away their debt load. I believe that's what they're already doing, and it's really going to screw the savers like ourselves (assuming you are a saver). Say I've already put away $100k for retirement by the age of 30 ... by the time I've actually retired will that be more like $10k? Would I actually be better off spending it now, before taxes go up (making my withdrawal burden much higher) and before inflation chews up it's buying power?

      It's sad to have to perform these thought experiments because doing the "right thing" may not be the "right thing" after all.

      (Actually it's probably best to buy hard assets with leverage and let inflation make the debt get lighter ... sadly)

  32. for it by Tom · · Score: 1

    count me as "in favor".

    Health insurance covers risks we are subject to and have little control over. However, just like car insurance premiums depend on the type of car you drive simply because some car types are statistically more likely to crash or get broken into, so do certain life choices affect your health costs.

    I don't mind helping shoulder the burden for someone who's had bad luck and serious health troubles. That's what an insurance system is for, and that guy with the bad luck could be me.
    I do mind paying for someone's self-inflicted lung cancer. That guy could not be me.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:for it by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " That guy could not be me."

      sure it could. However you are actually the winner overall.

      even as a nonsmoker you could get lung cancer. Right now the smokers pay for that with the cigarette tax. So there tax could be used to treat you.

      I'm not sure why you think you are immune to lung cancer.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:for it by Tom · · Score: 1

      sure it could.

      Yes, I know. This is /. we are by necessity shorter and more simplified than a full treatise of the subject should be. To be entirely correct, my chances are considerably lower (and would be even better if it weren't for passive smoking).

      And that's the point.

      And no, tobacco tax does not pay for that, unless in your country the healthcare system is tax funded.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  33. I am overweight. by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    Tax them - as long as it's clearly defined heavily obese, not a problem with me. These people need to learn (as do I) - they should have some self control.

    That being said, it needs to be measured properly and the revenue NOT relied on.
    Victoria Australia introduced more expensive speeding fines and permenant fixed cameras, they generated revenue which the government began to rely on, once relied on, suddenly people were tired of the fines and slowing down, the government were 'losing money' so they changed the definition of speeding (1.864 miles an hour over the limit is fine worthy)

    I would hate them to suddenly define anyone with a BMI over 30 for example as obese, - as the BMI system is heavily flawed as is peoples definitions of overweight when you understand what ectomorph, mesomorph and endormorph actually means.

    1. Re:I am overweight. by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      BMI over 30 is defined as obese. I know, because WiiFit plays the humiliating little "you're a fatty, ain'tcha?" tune every time it assesses my weight. On the other hand, I'm 6'1", broad at the shoulder, and still get into 36" waist pants. I have a few pounds I could stand to lose, but mostly for reasons of vanity. No way would you peg me as obese. Most people are surprised to discover I weigh just over 230 pounds (either that, or they're all being *really* polite).

      Happily I live in the UK and don't have to pay for health insurance... it would no doubt be great fun finding a provider in the USA willing to understand (mostly because that understanding would cost them money...)

    2. Re:I am overweight. by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      I know it's obese and that's the problem, if they make it clear that 40+ "real" obese people need to be taxed. Fine.

      There's limits to what a body builder, or naturally stocky person will weigh, regardless of fluctuations. I feel I am currently overweight and likely nearing dangerous levels but I would hate to see people like yourself (or me with a few pounds less) singled out despite our natural build simply being heavy set.

    3. Re:I am overweight. by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I have had that same experience playing WiiFit as I am 5'9" 250 lbs and do a lot of power lifting (8 hours a week on weights and 4 hours a week on cardio so I don't have a heart attack like so many other power lifter do). My little niece wanted to play WiiFit and when we got it set up it change my mii according to my BMI and my mii ended up being a round ball. My niece's comment to me was "that doesn't look like you". By the way I have a 34 inch waist, but need to buy 38 inch pants to fit my thighs, and a 52 inch chest. I do get annual checkups and my doctor says to keep doing what I am since everything but BMI comes back good but my doctor doesn't worry about that with me as I am healthy and that is what is more important than BMI.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  34. Outliers, much? by unkiereamus · · Score: 1

    I, for on, would like to point out one of the inherent weaknesses with the whole BMI thing. Namely, I'm 6'8", in order to qualify as a "healthy" weight, I'd have to weigh in at 227 lbs. Having actually weighed that much in the past, anyone looking at me could tell you that I'm decidedly underweight at that point....The system just doesn't handle the extremes all that well.

    Would I then be penalized in AZ for maintaining a healthy weight, because I would be "obese" by the numbers?

    I'd like to think that of course I wouldn't, people would recognize the unfairness in the situation, but then, these are politicians, and I've seen enough of them in action to know the truth.

    --
    I needed a sig so people would know who I am, but I was too drunk to make something witty, so you get this instead.
    1. Re:Outliers, much? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      >> anyone looking at me could tell you that I'm decidedly underweight at that point.

      sorry but 227 at 6'8 is not underweight or even close.
      You hit the nail on the head though, Most americans can't even tell what normal weight looks like any more.

    2. Re:Outliers, much? by nikMIT21 · · Score: 1

      From Wikipedia: According to a survey given to all NBA teams, the average height of all NBA players is just under 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), with the average weight being close to 222 pounds (101 kg).

      So for a normal, less-muscular person, 6'8" and 227 sounds about right.

    3. Re:Outliers, much? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      Your stats do disprove the op's claim that 227 was decidedly underweight for 6'8. However I'm not clear why a normal weight for someone with less muscles than an athlete is more.

    4. Re:Outliers, much? by Altus · · Score: 1

      It allows for more fat than an athlete which I think is fair. One can be healthy, weight wise, without being in as good shape as a pro athlete.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

  35. Revenge of the smokers by symbolset · · Score: 1, Funny

    We told you this was a slippery slope. Enjoy your slide into bacon-free health.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:Revenge of the smokers by jlar · · Score: 1, Funny

      First they came for the smokers,
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a smoker.

      Then they came for the obese,
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't obese.

      Then they came for the hedonists,
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a hedonist.

      Then they came for me
      and there was no one left to speak out for me.

    2. Re:Revenge of the smokers by mrrudge · · Score: 0

      Next up after obese would be alcohol drinkers. Personally I'd rather give up drinking alcohol than smoking.

    3. Re:Revenge of the smokers by mjwx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First we came for the smokers,
      then we decided to go after the people who use pointless memes to equate things that they do not like to a Hitlerian regime.

      Then we had much rejoicing.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    4. Re:Revenge of the smokers by xetovss · · Score: 1

      We tried that before. If i recall last time we tried to outlaw alcohol it backfired and gave to the rise of 1920's gangsters, bootlegging, and everything that came with it. Outlawing products do not work, because people will find a way to get them, much in the same way as today's war on drugs, if anything it has lead to an increase of drug usage.

      Personally speaking this article is a perfect example why people shouldn't get "free" or rather publicly paid health care as it leads people to live in a manner which is inconsistent with healthy living as there is no cost benefit to them otherwise. If people have to pay for what they are getting they are more inclined to live in a manner which fits what they can afford. As in what incentive do people have to live healthily if it doesn't cost them anything to live the opposite.

    5. Re:Revenge of the smokers by 1s44c · · Score: 1

      First they came for the smokers,
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a smoker.

      Then they came for the obese,
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't obese.

      Then they came for the hedonists,
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a hedonist.

      Then they came for me
      and there was no one left to speak out for me.

      Heroin and crack are strongly discouraged by most governments. Why should smoking, which is just another chemical addiction, be treated any differently? I'm not saying we should shoot the smokers just made it as easy as possible for them to get past their addiction like we try to do with people that abuse other substances.

      Most obese people never made a choice to be obese, their lifestyle made them that way. To a large extent their lifestyle is encouraged by the society they live in. They should be helped as much as possible as well.

    6. Re:Revenge of the smokers by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      It's a Hobson's choice for poor people, at least in terms of diet (smoking is another matter entirely). Bad food is cheap, good food is expensive. Check the prices of fresh veggies verses potato chips sometime. What's the cheapest cut of meat? The fatty cut. McDonald's food is cheap as Hell and it's all empty calories. There are, if you're careful, inexpensive and reasonably healthy alternatives, but how often can you eat beans and rice in a week?

      You're also ignoring the fact that while statistically being obese (or smoking) is going to mean you're sick more often, even people who live healthy lives do get sick. Poor people typically have nothing or a pittance left after paying for the basics. What do you suggest they do when (inevitably) they get sick despite a generally healthy life? Just die?

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    7. Re:Revenge of the smokers by DJLuc1d · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most obese people never made a choice to be obese, their lifestyle made them that way.

      Really ? Because sitting around watching TV and eating larger portions and junkier food isn't a choice ? Well according to your statement, it's their lifestyle which IS a choice - or at least that aspect is. I also made a choice to go to the gym more and eat healthier - why can't obese people make the same one ? Doesn't even have to be the gym, try talking a walk outside twice a week or skipping the mid afternoon soda.

    8. Re:Revenge of the smokers by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      That was an outlawing, this article is discussing an excessive consumption tax. If this argument/approach works for food/cigarettes then it will also work for alcohol. ( Alcohol has more societal cost than obesity. )

      I'm English, we have a ( far from perfect ) National Health System ( NHS ). To me it seems barbaric that a citizen of a society would be seriously ill/die because they don't have money to access available treatments.

    9. Re:Revenge of the smokers by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      Sorry, they already came for the alcohol drinkers, remember we had something called prohibition?

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    10. Re:Revenge of the smokers by xetovss · · Score: 1

      I did quantify in my initial comment "if it doesn't cost them anything" so as long as it is not totally free and they are paying something (to see a basic clinic and what not). One thing I do think there should be is not health insurance they way it is traditionally thought of, but a Catastrophic insurance which would cover things like non-lifestyle related issues (lung cancer for smokers, cirrhosis of the liver for excessive drinkers, various issues that come from extremely poor living including extreme obesity (unless there is some other issue that goes with it like thyroid issues which makes weight control difficult), etc just to name a few). By having that catastrophic insurance it should lead people to live better lifestyles since while they are covered for things outside their direct control, they know that by having to pay for their own health upkeep (even if subsidized) they will live in a more healthy way. Personally speaking if it wasn't for the unknown potential issues that would cost me tons of money I wouldn't have health insurance myself, but I would rather play it safe in case I need to go in for an appendectomy or something that is outside of my control.

    11. Re:Revenge of the smokers by BVis · · Score: 1

      You'd have to overcome the viewpoint that poor people don't deserve health care, because they're poor. If they just stopped being poor, then they could afford health insurance. They'd also have to stop being unemployed/underemployed, which in this economy is much easier said than done.

      So they end up in ERs, where the taxpayer pays for their care anyway. The USA is largely a logic-free zone when it comes to health care.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    12. Re:Revenge of the smokers by sorak · · Score: 1

      First they came for the trolls
      and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a troll

      Then they came for the douchebags who say "sheeple"
      and I didn't speak out because I was pretty much ok with that

      Then they came for the people who make Hitler references
      and I got my best lynchin' rope

      Then they came for me
      Aww, crap, why did I write this?

    13. Re:Revenge of the smokers by Chas · · Score: 1

      I'm English, we have a ( far from perfect ) National Health System ( NHS ). To me it seems barbaric that a citizen of a society would be seriously ill/die because they don't have money to access available treatments.

      No but when certain procedures have a cost deemed "excessive" by the system, even if they're absolutely required they get deprecated or delayed ridiculously.

      So, allowing someone to become ill and die because they can't afford it? Or allowing someone to become ill and die because the government doesn't want to foot the bill in a timely manner?

      Which is more barbaric?

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    14. Re:Revenge of the smokers by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      There are, if you're careful, inexpensive and reasonably healthy alternatives, but how often can you eat beans and rice in a week?

      I think this is the main issue. There are ways to eat healthy and cheaply, but they're far less common than cheap "junk" food. It's harder to keep a varied diet.

      I also think some people expect too dramatic a change of people. You don't approach someone who is eating themselves to death with the prospect of subsiding off of a ceasar salad with no cheese or bacon and only fat free dressing. That's too dramatic a change for most people and usually not necessary.

      Instead of trying to convert them to a vegetarian diet, suggest reasonable and SUBTLE changes that can have an effect over time. Like sodas? Switch to diet. If you drink 3 sodas a day and switch to diet instead you're saving around 450 calories per day. Overtime that should balance out to a difference in final weight of 35-40 pounds right there.

      Like a burger? Just get a cheesburger, not a Big Mac. Don't supersize those fries - get the regular one. As a matter of fact if you can, substitute a baked potato (feel free to add some sour cream and butter if you like - remember, we're going for a reasonable reduction in calorie intake not a crash diet). If you want a chicken sandwich, try it grilled instead of fried.

      Overall, a lot of people would do well with fairly minor adjustments like the diet sodas and portion control.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    15. Re:Revenge of the smokers by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      Just some medical procedures being too expensive for society to pay for is preferable to ALL medical procedures being too expensive for society to pay for.

    16. Re:Revenge of the smokers by ThatMegathronDude · · Score: 1

      So much for that huh?

    17. Re:Revenge of the smokers by nbauman · · Score: 0

      That was an outlawing, this article is discussing an excessive consumption tax. If this argument/approach works for food/cigarettes then it will also work for alcohol. ( Alcohol has more societal cost than obesity. )

      No, the article doesn't talk about a consumption tax, the first post talks about a consumption tax.

      The Arizona plan was to make people on charity health care (Medicaid) pay a $50 penalty for being obese or smoking cigarettes.

      As any doctor will tell you, there are no effective treatments for obesity or smoking. Roughly 10% of patients will lose 10% of their weight and keep it off for 1 year, and roughly 10% of patients will stop smoking and not start again after 1 year.

      I heard lectures by doctors who said that overweight people want to lose weight and can't; smokers want to stop and can't. it's a disease and we shouldn't humiliate them about it. Governor Brewer wants to humiliate them. She also wants to have an excuse to cut them off of Medicaid.

      People would have to see a doctor, who would weigh them and give them a (medically unnecessary) blood test to see whether they were smoking cigarettes. It's not clear how it would work, but either they would have to pay a penalty of $50 for being overweight or smoking cigarettes, or else a doctor could certify that they were in a program to lose weight or stop smoking.

      One of the problems is that people on Medicaid are so poor, that they don't have $50 to spare.

      Another problem is that nutritious diets are significantly more expensive.

      This is a public relations stunt. The purpose is to humiliate people on Medicaid, punish them for medical conditions that are beyond their control, and generally make Medicaid so unpleasant that they won't sign up for it.

      It's also racist. A disproportionate number of overweight people are black and hispanic. If you read the Wall Street Journal comments sections, you'd see people openly complaining about black and hispanic people on welfare.

      I'm English, we have a ( far from perfect ) National Health System ( NHS ). To me it seems barbaric that a citizen of a society would be seriously ill/die because they don't have money to access available treatments.

      Well, yeah. Gov. Brewer is a conservative Republican. They're barbaric. The conservative Democrats are pretty barbaric too.

    18. Re:Revenge of the smokers by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      The problem is the quantity, not the food. You can still get what was considered a full adult meal combination forty years ago by going to McD's and ordering a Happy Meal - with a regular Coke, it's 590 calories.

    19. Re:Revenge of the smokers by b0bby · · Score: 1

      It's a Hobson's choice for poor people, at least in terms of diet (smoking is another matter entirely). Bad food is cheap, good food is expensive. Check the prices of fresh veggies verses potato chips sometime.

      That's said a lot, but I think that a big part of the problem is also that the bag of chips is easier. My lunches are extremely cheap - I make a mild curry of onions, garlic & ginger plus lentils & whatever cheap cans of beans I have, poured over brown rice & frozen in plastic containers saved from takeout Chinese. A weeks' worth takes me an hour tops of futzing around in the kitchen & costs me $1 or less per serving. It's pretty much an ideal balanced meal. Even going over to Taco Hell I can't eat for less than $3, but it's always there whereas I have to remember to spend that hour cooking every week or two. I'd say that bad food is fairly cheap and easy to consume, and that good convenient food is more expensive and requires more thought. A bag of frozen veggies can be had very cheaply (and has most of the nutrients of fresh), but you have to do something with it; a bag of chips you just eat.

    20. Re:Revenge of the smokers by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      Also you have to subsist on a bean and lentil curry for a week or more straight. Don't get me wrong, its sounds tasty, but as I said in my original post "How many times can you eat beans and rice in a week?" In your case it appears to be "many, many times", but people in general like a little variety in their diet. You have to have realistic expectations of people. If you plop someone down in a modern supermarket and give them $50 to spend on groceries, the chances that they'll show up at the register with a big bag of rice, a big bag of beans and some spices is pretty slim. Even if they can live off that quite healthfully (and probably spend a lot less than their $50). They're going to attempt to get the best variety they can within their $50, and that's probably going to involve some potato chips and Little Debbie snack cakes.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    21. Re:Revenge of the smokers by Xanthas · · Score: 1

      First we came for the smokers,

      then we decided to go after the people who use pointless memes to equate things that they do not like to a Hitlerian regime.

      You are a magnificent bastard.

    22. Re:Revenge of the smokers by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      To me it seems barbaric that a citizen of a society would be seriously ill/die because they don't have money to access available treatments.

      It seems barbaric to a lot of us in the US, too; we just have to deal with a very loud 40% of the population that screams "socialism!" every time we try to organize to do anything about it.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    23. Re:Revenge of the smokers by freeweed · · Score: 1

      You already did the second bit when you went after the smokers in the first place. There is no "then". ;)

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    24. Re:Revenge of the smokers by Altus · · Score: 1

      Rice and beans provides a complete protein, no meat necessary. In much of the world it was the staple diet for a long time. In many places it still is.

      You get variety by adding different spices. You can make a vegetarian chili with rice and beans or a curry. You could add any number of herbs and spices to provide a different flavor over the same base.

      If you really still want meat, you can have it. Add a small amount of ground beef (or better yet, chicken) to that chili to add extra flavor and texture and its still a healthy and inexpensive meal and once in a while there is no harm in having a nice steak or a chicken dinner or some fish. You just do it in moderation and you always have a variety of simple, inexpensive frozen meals to choose from for lunch or for when you just don't feel like cooking during the week

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    25. Re:Revenge of the smokers by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Both are very addictive drugs. However, there are big differences.

      Moderate consumption of alcohol has scientifically proven health benefits, specially if you drink red wine. Also, it doesn't harm anyone, as long as you don't get drunk and drive, or become violent, or bore someone to death.

      I can't see any possible health benefit of smoking tobacco, be it moderately or not. And it hurts everybody around you.

    26. Re:Revenge of the smokers by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      In the UK, a recentish study found alcohol to be much more harmful to you, and to others around you, than tobacco. Alcohol worse even than heroin and crack.

      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11660210

    27. Re:Revenge of the smokers by Chas · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the poor bastard who's going to die because the government denied him treatment.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    28. Re:Revenge of the smokers by mjwx · · Score: 1

      You already did the second bit when you went after the smokers in the first place. There is no "then". ;)

      I accidentally left out the word "instead" so the joke should have gone.

      Then we decided to go after the $GROUP instead.

      So your grammar nazi-ism is not so appropriate, more my bad memory and lack of prof reedign.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    29. Re:Revenge of the smokers by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      The study is very interesting. But it doesn't contradict what I've posted.

      A glass of wine a day will benefit your health and cause no harm to anyone around you. Unfortunately, alcohol is very addictive and widely available. In spite of millennia of adaptation, many people still can't control their alcohol consumption. Hence the huge harm caused to themselves and society.

      Even if you smoke one cigarette a day, which most smokers don't, you are hurting your health and that of others around you.

      A guy having a beer in the table next doesn't hurt me at all. I couldn't say the same if he was having a smoke.

    30. Re:Revenge of the smokers by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Also you have to subsist on a bean and lentil curry for a week or more straight.

      Right, and that's a conscious choice, since eating similar foods regularly helps your internal flora work best. My main point is that it's not just the cost of veggies that stops most people from eating healthily, convenience & instant gratification are at least as important.

  36. First, is there a problem? by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Working on either solutions or explanations before knowing if there is an actual problem, is called Tooth Fairy Science. You know, the kind where you figure the market value and profits/losses per tooth type, before even knowing if there is a Tooth Fairy.

    In this case, last I've seen a study based on data from an actual health insurance company, it turned out that smokers and the obese actually cost LESS. Summary, for example, here: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/health/05iht-obese.1.9748884.html

    I don't just mean on the total with pensions and all. Even just the healthcare taken separately, actually cost less. Why? Because they die earlier and need less medicine in the long run.

    The problem is that you don't need the most care when you're 30. You need the most care when you're 70, and the latter is for decades if you prolong it.

    The fat smokers need expensive chemotherapy or surgery for maybe a year, then die. That is, if they don't just keel over and die of a heart attack. If not the first time around, the second will get them. And that's that. While the guy who was fit and lean and never had any vices, if he lives to 100, will likely be on expensive anti-Alzheimer medication for two decades. Plus various other trips to the doctor as their body is barely functioning and getting worse by the year. The guys who died a horrible death in their 50's just saved you all those costs.

    So, really, the smokers and obese actually subsidize healthcare for everyone else just by biting the dust earlier. And that's in addition to paying for a pension they won't get as much of, or at all. And subsidizing the government via tobacco taxes.

    So, really, WTF? You'd think someone would at least say, "hey, thanks fatty" ;) The notion that, OMG, let's tax them some more 'cause they cost us money, is provably false, and fucking stupid too.

    But it keeps happening because it's two overlapping groups of people who already feel bad and guilty about it, and have been amply proven to be easy to guilt trip some more into paying even more.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:First, is there a problem? by jimicus · · Score: 4, Funny

      In that case, there's one obvious solution.

      Don't tax burgers, bacon and booze. Tax oatmeal and cereal bars, fresh fruit, mineral water and anything with "whole" in the name.

    2. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are heartless, selfish, cruel and without love for your fellow man. Congratulations, you are the perfect human being for these troubled times.

    3. Re:First, is there a problem? by Israfels · · Score: 0

      That link is garbage. A study in the Netherlands that only simulated 3 certain types of illness from age 20+. It was a simulation that "scientists" with a predetermined theory put data found by them into a program with parameters designed by them and got a solution that they already assumed.

      it also doesn't include market values of healthy people. Healthy people are simply more productive on average than obese people. (Please don't argue the exception for desk jobs. It's a statement on the mean value of healthy people.)

    4. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other side of the equation: fit and lean people tend to be more productive over their careers and can afford (usually via an employer) to carry adequate health insurance. They provide fuel to the economy counterbalancing their drag. So even if you take the results of the study mentioned by the NYT at face value, I still think we'd come out ahead, economically and financially, if we had many fewer smokers and obese folks.

    5. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I think we should work on helping those who are smokers and obese. All taxes can do is lower consumption a little while creating a black market Google cigarette smugglers which tends to people who do even worse things. One point your missing is that while stopping people from smoking/over eating maybe more expensive in the long, it is cheaper in the short term. So politicians and four year managers love it, look I got 20% of the people to quite smoking which will save the company money over the next 20 years.

    6. Re:First, is there a problem? by queBurro · · Score: 0

      but they're not easy on the eye are they?

      --
      sag
    7. Re:First, is there a problem? by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Why do you consider mineral water to be healthy food? Mineral water is just an environmentally disgraceful, extremely expensive replacement for plain old tap water.

    8. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you take this kind of reasoning to the extreme, you arrive at the conclusion of killing everybody. No people means no costs!

    9. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is of course one (of many) instances where the profit model is in conflict with the interests of people. How about taxing unhealthy food and use the revenue in order to subsidize healthy food, not to reduce total healthcare costs, but to encourage a healthier lifestyle leading to higher overall longevity.

    10. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you're still falling into the "how can we tax people to make their lives better" trap. Once you've agreed to the premise that you can improve people by taxing them and start negotiation about which things are best to tax, you've already conceded the argument.

    11. Re:First, is there a problem? by johnnnyboy · · Score: 1

      Interesting comment you have there, you see things from a completely different angle!

      --
      "If a show of teeth is not enough, bite ... but bite hard!"
    12. Re:First, is there a problem? by jamesh · · Score: 1

      So, really, the smokers and obese actually subsidize healthcare for everyone else just by biting the dust earlier. And that's in addition to paying for a pension they won't get as much of, or at all. And subsidizing the government via tobacco taxes.

      That's certainly an eye opener. They do tend to take a lot more sick days though (eg http://www.jsmea.com/obese-smokers-sick-leave/ or pretty much any page in the results of a search for obese smokers sick days), which has other economic impacts, so tax them anyway.

    13. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      amen. ;) Also I think smokers should be sent thank you cards, they not only kill themselves off earlier they donate (via tobacco taxes) ridiculous amounts of revenue to state and local governments, particularly in the north east and left coast, not to mention the federal revenues that totaled over 8 billion in 2009 alone. Average pack of smokes in NYC is now over 10$ 3/4ths of that cost is taxes. Really all they are doing in providing more incentive for and driving people toward black market.

    14. Re:First, is there a problem? by flappinbooger · · Score: 0

      In this case, last I've seen a study based on data from an actual health insurance company, it turned out that smokers and the obese actually cost LESS. Summary, for example, here: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/health/05iht-obese.1.9748884.html

      I don't just mean on the total with pensions and all. Even just the healthcare taken separately, actually cost less. Why? (snip)

      One of the most insightful comments I've read this week. Reminds me of an old sitcom "married with children" where somehow a uber-athlete ends up having to live with the Bundys and even though he exercised all the time and ate tofu and bean sprouts and was super healthy, he had a heart attack after eating Bundy food for a week - he just couldn't handle it.

      Parent post is very insightful. Regarding the people who live to 100 and are constantly sick and miserable for the last 35 years of that, going to the doctor weekly and on a fistful of different pills every day - from a gov't expense cost-cutting perspective, yes, it is a huge drain if they are on public funds for all that. And many are.

      From a pharmaceutical and hospital/nursinghome revenue perspective - they are a FREAKING GOLD MINE and don't ever forget it.

      I've seen it with more than one grandparent. They string them along with as much work as they can until they get so bad they are a hassle, then they get put into a place where they can quietly die. If the people are *just* healthy enough to make it into the Dr office on a regular basis, *just* sick enough to need a constant regimen of some sort of procedures and meds, that is great. Get them in a vegetative state in a nursing home bed with a colostomy bag where it's just "yucky" and a hassle for the Dr to go there - just watch, they'll be dead in a couple months.

      Pessimistic? Unrealistic? Well, I saw it happen more than once.

      --
      Flappinbooger isn't my real name
    15. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second, nutrition is poorly understood and continues to be controversial. I feel better for years on foods that are supposed to be bad for me, whilst the "healthy" gains and cereals I avoid like the plague. Consider for a moment that people's food needs vary -- what do you do to the people who have been forced to follow a diet that a) doesn't work, and b) they are being taxed and punished to make them keep following it ??

      May as well bring back Eugenics.

    16. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree with you, let's also be honest enough to admit that taxation is rarely justified on the logic that government uses to enstate it. And even if it is it often overlooks other elements. For instance, taxing smokes is popular. There is a lot of people who are anti-smoking and only about 15-20 percent of the voting population of the US smokes. These are people who are easy to alienate with no real backlash. Now, if we sat down and said that we tax smokers because of health issues why not tax red meat eaters under the same way of thinking? There's a lot of evidence to suggest that eating red meat causes a ton of health problems but in that case you'd turn 90-95% of the population against you. This just doesn't work so well at the ballot box even though it's justified by the same logic that allows for the taxing of smokes.

    17. Re:First, is there a problem? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Why do you consider mineral water to be healthy food? Mineral water is just an environmentally disgraceful, extremely expensive plain old tap water.

      There, fixed that for you.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    18. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is similar to the way poor, statistically challenged folk subsidize public education in many lottery states.

    19. Re:First, is there a problem? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 0

      You know that basement you live in? That is taxed to favor its ownership. Like it or not the tax code is used for social purposes. If there's a health cost associated with certain types of foods/behaviors, I'm all in for taxing them to actually pay for those costs.

      I don't smoke and never have and I'd really prefer that *my* health care doesn't have to pay for smokers. It would be a damn sight cheaper.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    20. Re:First, is there a problem? by jank1887 · · Score: 1

      "Hey, thanks fatty."

      That just made my day. I think I may need a new email signature.

    21. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Relevant Yes Prime Minister: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIo6LRDgSoY

    22. Re:First, is there a problem? by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 1

      I think the governor is already aware of this fact. But the facts don't matter. The fact is that the state needs money to pay for Medicaid. And she's a Republican, which means she can't increase revenue by appearing to raise taxes. So the only politically viable way to fix the problem is to find a scapegoat. And what better scapegoat is there than blaming all your problems on lazy people? And for many Americans, fat == lazy. For a Republican governor, it's a win-win situation. You're discreetly raising taxes and simultaneously taking on the "lazy liberals" while giving the hard-working "real" Americans a break.

      See how that works now?

    23. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      amen. ;) Also I think smokers should be sent thank you cards, they not only kill themselves off earlier...

      Not always true. My grandfather smoked for sixty years. He died at age 83, but spent the last fifteen years of his life suffering from terminal emphysema, had several heart attacks--died on the table once and was shocked back to life--and had to use an oxygen tank 24/7 combined with nebulizer treatments every three hours to keep his lungs open. His medical bills wiped out his and my grandmother's life savings and they ended up moving into my parents' house so my mom could take care of him. He ultimately died of multiple organ failure on their living room couch. It was a demise that I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy.

      Not all smokers drop dead of heart attacks. Some of them linger for years or decades, suffering cancers, heart and lung diseases, organ damage, and a host of other maladies that kill very slowly, very painfully, and which are insanely expensive to treat. My grandfather started smoking in the 1930s before anyone knew how bad cigarettes are to your health. But given what we now know about what cigarettes do to the body, anyone who smokes these days is an idiot of the first order. And we, as a society, would be perfectly justified in saying, "we will not pay for your medical care, aside from pain management, if you choose to continue smoking."

    24. Re:First, is there a problem? by N1AK · · Score: 1

      Perhaps part of the concern relates to the fact that we're investing in research and treatments to help people who are overweight, diabetic etc? The government puts effort into keeping people alive, even when their own actions go against this. The argument for this kind of intervention is that many people 'want' to be healthy, live longer etc, but don't have the 'willpower' required. They agree with government intervention to make their own natural behaviour harder.

      People who commit suicide cost less in healthcare and pensions. That doesn't (automatically) mean we should leave people to jump off buildings etc.

      I think the bottomline argument is reasonably simple. The government is going to tax you. How they take the money off you is flexible. Using taxation to 'guide' decisions is currently in vogue.

    25. Re:First, is there a problem? by h4x0t · · Score: 1

      Cost less to the health care system, maybe. But if they die at 30 they spend what 10 years in the work force paying taxes? The rest of their life they are a tax write off and suck from the collective teet of society.

    26. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why school teachers are crazy expensive for pensions and health care. Auto unions work their troops 60+ hours a week across multiple shifts.. The have 30-and-out because most don't make it past 70 or so.

      Teachers used to be legally MANDATED to live clean.. It wasn't that long ago that a 25 yr old teacher would get fired for GOING to the bar on Saturday nite. They work healthy hours (daylight, regular breaks and lunch, weekends, etc) not to mention most are moms as well so make sure to provide healthy structure for their kids/grandkids. A retired teacher that doesn't live PAST 85 is just unlucky.

    27. Re:First, is there a problem? by sorak · · Score: 2

      No, he's falling into the "Death Panels" trap. Let's encourage these people to die sooner so they won't take as much of my tax money! How can that possibly be construed as "improve people by taxing them*"?

      Ok, some people would be "improved" if they were dead, but that's beside the point.

    28. Re:First, is there a problem? by TarPitt · · Score: 1

      And that's in addition to paying for a pension they won't get as much of, or at all.

      Please explain this "pension" to me. I've heard stories from my grandfather about those things, but nobody my age seems to know what they are.

      --
      If your children ever found out how lame you are, they'd murder you in your sleep
    29. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but insurance money can only be collected on them while they are alive.

      A person who lives healthily for 40 years, before incurring a major cost, will providing a disproportionate amount of money compared to someone who lives for 15 years before incurring a major cost. Even if you assume the 15-year person dies immediately after incurring some short-term costs, the 40-year person is automatically paying an additional 25 years worth of money and interest compared to the 15-person.

    30. Re:First, is there a problem? by fermion · · Score: 1
      Obviously life can't be reduced to a single number. There was an example given of an english department where the average salary for a particular year was $100,000. It turned out that one of the graduates was a draft for the NFL. Fortunately, life is more complex than an average.

      For instance, if we allow, even encourage, abortions of unhealthy fetuses we save the entire medical cost of the care of the mother and the potential ensuing cost of care of the child if the fetus is brought to term. But that is not the way we generally approach health care. This argument would also be an excellent argument against the mandate of seat belts.

      On a fiscal note,getting back to false averages, this study says nothing about who pays for health care. If we had a social contract in which we all put money in the pot and then rationed health care based on need, this would not be a question. But, to a significant extent, people don't want to pay for other peoples health care. They want others to pay for theirs. So what does this study mean in terms fo this. To know what these number mean we have to look when many of these people tend to die. If a smoker or obese person is more likely to to die early, say 40's, then they will not be alive during what is typically the high earning time of their lives. While if a healthy person is more likely to continue to earn through this period, then they are more likely to pay for their health care. The is no subsidization of health costs if a person is not paying taxes or health insurance. Even if per year costs are less, and these numbers indicate that a healthy person costs $1000 more a year than a obese person or smoker, without looking at average inputs the numbers are meaningless.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    31. Re:First, is there a problem? by fantazem · · Score: 1

      Right on the money. Seems so obvious when laid out like this, but is counter-intuitive to many people. Add to that the very high taxes that already exist on cigarettes and you can bet that no government wants people to quit smoking. They are cash cows both in tax revenue and then savings on the back-end when they die early. Win-win!

    32. Re:First, is there a problem? by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      it turned out that smokers and the obese actually cost LESS.

      While $417,000 for a healthy person vs $326,000 for a smoker looks like a clear win for smoking, it actually isn't. Smokers die 7 years earlier which means that you have to pay for them earlier. At only 4% interest those $93,000 in savings will be gone.

      Of course, that is a bit simplified as I just assumed that all the money was spent in their last living moment. You have to look at exactly when in life the medical spending is done for each type to get a more full picture.

      And that is for insurance companies who only are interested in direct costs. The government is just as interested in productivity, and non-smoking non-obese people are more productive. While it isn't huge, interest again makes the difference in the long run.

    33. Re:First, is there a problem? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      No. Lardbutts are not cheaper. They are not less of a burden on the entire system.

      They cost more in terms of chronic illnesses, prescription drugs, obesity related diseases and nonsense like extra emergency room visits.

      There's high risk auto insurance. Imposing the same for medical insurance makes some sense.

      Ultimately, people are not responsible for themselves and expecting everyone else to pick up the slack for them. This is further aggravated by the idea that someone else's equipment and labor (medical care) is some sort of natural right rather than a government handout.

      People have gotten out of touch with the consequences of their actions and the most common response seems to be to make people even more out of touch.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    34. Re:First, is there a problem? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      No. Many of us see an impending health care crisis with no one interested in paying for it or being held responsible for their part in helping to create it.

      No. Someone needs to pick up the tab. It should be the responsible party.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    35. Re:First, is there a problem? by raddan · · Score: 1

      There's a problem with the study, though: it's a simulation. Simulations aren't in themselves bad-- if your simulation matches reality, then you have good evidence that your model is the way the world works-- but that doesn't appear to be what they did here. They just said "it's a bookkeeping exercise", and performed the simulation. In order for this study to have what we call "external validity", it needs to be matched to epidemiological data. As the article points out, the simulation "did not take into account other potential costs of obesity and smoking, such as lost economic productivity or social costs."

      I think these researchers are on the right track, but without actual data, you can't take this researcher's claims at face value.

    36. Re:First, is there a problem? by markass530 · · Score: 1

      you're thinking to long term. The people behind these taxes are thinking about the budget RIGHT NOW and, rightfully so. Also fat people/smokers have more health complications, I know because most my family is both. And any time obese people need surgery etc, it's a lot more complicated

    37. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eheh They will tax the whole enchilada .

    38. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right and amen. But I think "I don't just mean on the total with pensions and all. Even just the healthcare taken separately, actually cost less. Why? Because they die earlier and need less medicine in the long run." implies that there would be even more savings if the larger system were included. That's not at all clear. If someone dies after going into idle retirement, that death translates to system-wide savings. However, if a highly educated/trained smoker keels over of a heart-attack at age 50, you've now lost 15-20 years of production from a worker who will have to be replaced by another trained worker. This increases training costs in the system fairly dramatically in some fields. Of course being a bit more cynical, maybe it clears out deadwood from the career pathway for younger more energetic people.

      I think the whole thing is really difficult to model. In the end, we're just making a moral judgement that smoking or being fat is a choice and it's a choice we no longer approve as a society. Lots of things are like this. Walking around naked is a choice and doesn't really hurt anyone, but we disapprove as a society and place rather serious sanctions against those who do it. In that case, rather than making up a nonsensical economic argument we pretty much just say (as a society) " Well, just because (insert baby jebus, mohamed, the children, FSM, shrinkage...)"

    39. Re:First, is there a problem? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Like it or not the tax code is used for social purposes.

      I, for one, do not like it. I recognize that governments are a necessary evil and require funding, but this "social purposes" notion of taxation is just another path to tyranny, courtesy of the 16th amendment. The Constitution was supposed to guarantee the continued existence of a free country, but when you are required to register for a number, provide that documentation in order to work, have 15% of your labor taken from you off the top and then some sliding scale more taken depending on your value and "compliance" with the social order, well, not really much freedom left after all, is there?

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    40. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but we gotta hate the fatties, they won't let us talk bad about the niggers no more!

    41. Re:First, is there a problem? by jrifkin · · Score: 1

      I think the correct premise is "how can we tax people to make the country better". Theoretically, if done right (whatever that may be), a better country means that we all have more, not less, and our tax dollars will be a good investment.

    42. Re:First, is there a problem? by jrifkin · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if people live longer, they produce more and pay more taxes.

    43. Re:First, is there a problem? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      So what's your solution to the issue? A flat tax? Would you tax the 2 bucks I give a homeless guy? after all, he got 'income' from that right? Or is there a lower bound at which income taxes shouldn't apply anymore?

      You can be a heartless bastard and say no. or you can say that some modifications to the tax rate are reasonable. Either way you lose the argument, though one has at least integrity to go with it.

      PS. consumption, sales or VAT lumps you in the heartless bastard category too...

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    44. Re:First, is there a problem? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      In this case, last I've seen a study based on data from an actual health insurance company, it turned out that smokers and the obese actually cost LESS. . .
      . . . Why? Because they die earlier and need less medicine in the long run

      But the insurance companies don't really care how much you cost in the long run. Like all good American corporations, they care how much you cost this quarter, and smokers and obese people cost more now. By the insurance company's reckoning, people who die early quit paying premiums, and people who live to be old, and therefore potentially costly, can have their premiums raised to compensate.

    45. Re:First, is there a problem? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Are you claiming there is something less heartless than the IRS?

      Don't worry about the 2 bucks you gave the homeless guy. More likely than not, he will pay significant taxes when he buys that bottle of MD 20/20 at the convenience store around the corner.

      You don't need a radical new solution to provide some significant reform to the tax code. All that social modification you seem to favor has produced a tax code so complicated that no 2 tax lawyers can come up with the same answer on a tax return, and GE can make $14.2 billion in profits and not only owe NO taxes, but also claim tax benefits of $3.2 billion. Tax policy shouldn't be an exercise in who has the smartest lawyers, and it shouldn't be an annual experiment in behavior modification, either. It should exist to fund essential services of government, and that should be the priority.

      If you want to provide some public safety net services, too (out of those revenues), I can understand that. But let's not turn that into a hammock. The most heartless treatment of all for the poor is to make them complacent in dependency and hopeless in their own abilities to improve themselves. As Ben Franklin said, ensuring that poverty is uncomfortable is the best way to reduce poverty. That works as long as your government isn't providing social disincentives for working and hiring workers.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    46. Re:First, is there a problem? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      You've never drank Houston water apparently and had green stuff come out of your faucet. If I lived in Denver (and I will soon) I would agree with you, since their water is not chlorinated heavily and actually tastes like purified water.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    47. Re:First, is there a problem? by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      Water chlorination comes in two basic types: free chlorine, and total chlorine (e.g. chloramines). Free chlorine you taste. Total chlorine you don't taste. Denver uses chloramines.

      The actual amount of chlorine in the water isn't going to be significantly different; all public water suppliers chlorinate between 2 and 4 parts per million.

    48. Re:First, is there a problem? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1
      What I'm saying is that a complete flat tax doesn't work. You need to have a floor where you no longer tax. That itself is a 'loophole'. So once you have one, you'll have more. You still haven't provided another solution, just complaints against the current system.

      As Ben Franklin said, ensuring that poverty is uncomfortable is the best way to reduce poverty. That works as long as your government isn't providing social disincentives for working and hiring workers.

      Translation:

      Those life sucking unemployed parasites, err, people are living high on the hog with the free benefits we give them.

      This in a nutshell is the problem. You seem to think that unemployment payments even come close to covering the average families expenses, let alone saving for the future. Try it sometime, it ain't fun. Or better yet, talk to people who are unemployed and ask how much fun it is?

      And more to the point, they PAID for that unemployment check through payroll taxes so it is something they *deserve* not something we are 'giving' them. And yes we've extended unemployment benefits past the original deadline. So this is definitely deficit spending. Why? Keep reading...

      If you don't want to provide unemployment payments in order to 'encourage' people to go back to work, what happens when the economy tanks and there are no jobs available? Pretty soon you have the people who do still have jobs losing revenue because the unemployed stopped spending altogether. Then those people lose their jobs. Rinse repeat. It's called cascading economic effects.

      Unemployment payments provide the grease that keeps the economy moving until it can start adding jobs on its own. Its why it actually creates more money in the economy than you spend. Here's the proof that those things that 'make life easy' for the impoverished' are actually some of the best ways to stimulate the economy and get those unemployed/poor people back to work.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    49. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been saying that for years about people who don't wear helmets on motorcycles. But it isn't really about costs, it's about control....

    50. Re:First, is there a problem? by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      In that case, there's one obvious solution.

      Don't tax burgers, bacon and booze. Tax oatmeal and cereal bars, fresh fruit, mineral water and anything with "whole" in the name.

      You're dancing around it without getting to the heart of the matter. Food is just one piece of the picture. Gyms, safe cars, doctors, drugs, clean air... they all play a part in the problem. There are then more factors that we don't even fully understand yet like genetics, global warming, population density, and mental state. You can't possibly put a tax on everything that affects this most burdening problem.

      But you can easily and readily identify the hated result, and tax it:

      Old people

    51. Re:First, is there a problem? by Scott+Scott · · Score: 1

      Don't forget an annual surcharge for having good genes!

    52. Re:First, is there a problem? by Unkyjar · · Score: 1

      Major Medical Insurance may pay out less on the Obese, but Workers Compensation Insurance pays out far more to the Obese. This is because added weight makes similar accidents cause more severe injury to the obese, and recovery from those injuries is longer.

    53. Re:First, is there a problem? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      You still haven't provided another solution

      You don't either - you seem to support the tragedy as it currently exists. In other words, you are part of the problem.

      Translation: Those life sucking unemployed parasites, err, people are living high on the hog with the free benefits we give them.

      Translation:

      I'm an idiot, so I'm going to use inflammatory hyperbole to dismiss every argument that doesn't fit my ideology as evil

      You are really part of the problem.

      You seem to think that unemployment payments even come close to covering the average families expenses

      I don't know why you're bringing up unemployment - but you're completely wrong about the entire system. It's not "unemployment payments" - it's unemployment insurance - it's designed to get you by (barely) while you search for another job. We here that work to administer the system call them "Employment agencies" or "Employment Security agencies" - not "Unemployment offices". And even with the low payments (so you can eat while you look for work), there are still plenty that don't make any real effort until their benefits end..

      what happens when the economy tanks and there are no jobs available? Pretty soon you have the people who do still have jobs losing revenue because the unemployed stopped spending altogether. Then those people lose their jobs. Rinse repeat. It's called cascading economic effects.

      I see you've bought into the Nancy Pelosi "you can create wine from water" theory of economic that claims unemployment benefits create jobs. They do not. See, when the unemployment increases, we impose higher UI taxes on businesses. That's money they can't use to hire more people with, and when they aren't confident that they won't need to layoff workers, they are not going to risk it when they know it means their taxes will go up even more.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    54. Re:First, is there a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, yes there is. Because they die sooner--they work for less time. The more time you work, the more money you put into medicare.dd

      Actually, they have effectively proven that smokers put an undue negative drain on the medical resources of the state--it was lawsuits based on those grounds that banned tobacco companies from advertising on TV, and forced them to payout millions of dollars to state governments.

      If they die soon and don't work, then the people who stay healthy and employed the majority of their life end up footing the bill.

    55. Re:First, is there a problem? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      I see you've bought into the Nancy Pelosi "you can create wine from water" theory of economic that claims unemployment benefits create jobs. They do not.

      You are correct. They do however *save* jobs that would be otherwise lost making any economic downturn worse. You can argue that we should feel the full pain and deal with the more severe consequences. I, and frankly most of this country, would disagree with you. Its why we have the safety net we do.

      See, when the unemployment increases, we impose higher UI taxes on businesses. That's money they can't use to hire more people with

      Yeah, see, this is where you don't seem to understand basic economics. Business don't hire simply because you give them, or let them keep if you prefer, more money. The hire because they have demand that they see as requiring more workers to meet. The tax environment will certainly play a factor, but the if there isn't any demand, they aren't going to hire anyone.

      Ask any business owner which they would prefer, lower taxes and a stalled economy, or slightly higher taxes and a stimulated economy. If you say they want the former, well you've bought the GOP koolaid that we've seen doesn't work.

      As far as the 'Pelosi' theory, its putting money into things that return more money than your investment rather than something that returns only a fraction of the money you spend. The results speak for themselves. 700k jobs being lost *per month* to net job growth in less than 2 years, all while the GOP was trying to stop any sort of help at all. The stimulus wasn't big enough, that's why we're looking at a double dip.

      As for 'inflammatory', you started with the 'OMG taxes are killing my freedom' crap. Please. I've actually provided facts that prove my point. You? not so much.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    56. Re:First, is there a problem? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Yeah, see, this is where you don't seem to understand basic economics. Business don't hire simply because you give them, or let them keep if you prefer, more money.

      That's not what I said. Go back and read it again. If you still don't think UI policies influence business, research "SUTA Dumping".

      700k jobs being lost *per month* to net job growth in less than 2 years

      In spite of the wreckless spending. You're doing nothing but speaking in talking points. I might as well respond with "They promised the stimulus would keep unemployment below 8.5%!! Whirr".

      As for 'inflammatory', you started with the 'OMG taxes are killing my freedom' crap.

      Which you didn't really respond to, you just changed the subject. Now that you're stuck with BS talking-point economic "facts" (lol) you want to change it back?

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  37. How far? by yogurtforthesoul · · Score: 0

    What about taxing politicians for anxiety and mental issues as they tend to cause them (via attack ads, talks, false information, revocation or imposing of various laws, wars, etc...), i.e. perhaps even as far as heart attacks and of course PTSD, as their bills squabble over ever piece of minutiae that they have a personal issue with... What about bad drivers? The clergy down the street that rile up citizenry depending on your religion or lack of? What about people that hold a fireworks show; should they cover a "scare" charge for children? Politicians that are dismissive and get rid of collective bargaining, cancel school funds, close liquor stores, live in a "Governor Mansion" and claim they're struggling, or start wars that they never need fight themselves? What about politicians that steal, arguably, money that could be used for the workforce, but are instead used for lobbying fees?

    How far should this be taken? If there is one profession that deserves a "medical" tax it's politicians and anyone that has any dealings with them whether that be clergy or lobbyists. They constantly hold society hostage to their causes and yet this is considered fine. If the Wisconsin or Bush era dealings taught us anything is that they are petty and laws like what they suggest here are exactly that, petty. They enact more harm that a Big Mac ever could.

    They are responsible for a fair share of hurt and pain both mentally and physically and I'm hard pressed to find a reason to tax fatty rather than them. As they have created the majority of our mess. Why not find ways to help first and punish later? If politicians contributed money from their lobbying endeavors (hahahaha) I'm willing to bet that Medicare/Medicaid/Social Security might be standing on firmer ground.

    Fat people equalize themselves as they will die due to issues related to their weight at an earlier age; to me it seems tax payer wise to be equal. This is just another divisive issue to bring up that goes nowhere, but makes people think that something useful has been done and gets that politician re-elected by being in the limelight (in fact it does almost nothing other than make sure fat people die without insurance or support). If you grow old and healthy you'll use a lot yourself even though you're healthy, but eventually you will get sick and die making many of these costs equalize. You use a lot unless you die in your sleep or have a heart attack without any help (or die of anything where help is not available). But, if this happens when you're 100 then you use a fair amount no matter what.

    There will be exceptions, but these "point the finger" and "blame games" are simplistic war drum machinations... (I didn't look for grammar, a little too tired; so overlook any spelling, word misuse, issues...)

    --
    Something witty goes here.
  38. Beware of junk science by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That link you posted is very suspicious, to say the least. Look at the key sentence:

    "Van Baal and colleagues created a model to simulate lifetime health costs for three groups of 1,000 people"

    You can create a model to simulate any effect you want. That's what's called in technical language "pulling numbers out of your ass".

    1. Re:Beware of junk science by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      The costs and prevalence of diseases are still taken from actual insurance data. I'm not sure how that counts as "pulling numbers out of your ass". Much less how it would be less reliable than bare postulates that aren't supported by any numbers, which is what most political BS on the topic actually is like.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    2. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 4, Informative

      In some countries they don't need models to show that smokers cost less.

      The UK for example. They get 10-12 billion pounds per year from tobacco taxes, and they estimate that smoking related costs to the NHS are about 1.5 to 3 billion.

      So the smokers pay for themselves and help pay for other people too. :)

      --
    3. Re:Beware of junk science by JackieBrown · · Score: 0

      So the smokers pay for themselves and help pay for other people too. :)

      And yet they still get demonized. People are running out of places to smoke and smokes are costing so much that smokers will soon have to choose between food and smokes. (In San Antonio, a pack of Marlboro's are $6.00 They were $2.50 ten years ago and even cheaper when buying by the carton.) I am sure that we will just tax something else like we do cigarettes when enough people quit.

      I quit smoking a year ago and lost over 100 pound by eating less and exercising more. When we passed the new health care reform, I knew that jobs and government would go after the smokers and the obese first. (I honestly thought they would take longer to go after the obese but I knew it would come once they squeezed everything they could out of smokers.)

      This year my job added a "discount" if you are not a smoker or are in a smoking cessation program. Of course, the discounted cost is still more than last years rates. And as some kind of strange kickback to the democrats, for the first time ever, my job would not tell anyone what the new rates were until the middle of November (actually the day after the mid-term elections.) We normally got this type of info in October.

    4. Re:Beware of junk science by shitetaco · · Score: 2

      And as some kind of strange kickback to the democrats, for the first time ever, my job would not tell anyone what the new rates were until the middle of November (actually the day after the mid-term elections.) We normally got this type of info in October.

      It works both ways. My credit card company didn't inform me about all the great new consumer-protection features that the Democrats forced them to offer (no APR spikes when making a late payment, reasonable late fees, etc.) until after the 2010 elections. Even though they took effect before the elections. In fact, the letter they sent was even dated October, but postmarked in the middle of November.

    5. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In San Antonio, a pack of Marlboro's are $6.00 They were $2.50 ten years ago and even cheaper when buying by the carton.

      That has more to do with inflation than it does anything else. Poor monetary policy in the US, combined with rampant outsourcing and "free trade", has rendered the American dollar much less valuable that it was even in the near past.

    6. Re:Beware of junk science by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      You can create a model to simulate any effect you want. That's what's called in technical language "pulling numbers out of your ass".

      No you have it backwards, first you pull numbers out of your arse then you feed them into a model, except in this case they pull the numbers from insurance data. But seriously, the entire body of scientific knowledge is itself is a model, so I fail to see anything wrong with the statement except that it doesn't say waht you wouldlike it to..

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    7. Re:Beware of junk science by mangu · · Score: 0

      The UK for example. They get 10-12 billion pounds per year from tobacco taxes, and they estimate that smoking related costs to the NHS are about 1.5 to 3 billion.

      OK, so I estimate smokers cost the NHS 20-25 billion. Why should "they" estimate better than anybody else?

    8. Re:Beware of junk science by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      No. When you buy a pack of smokes today, it's only a small fraction of the price that isn't taxes.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    9. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And yet they still get demonized. People are running out of places to smoke

      I don't have anything against smokers, but I'm very happy that they "run out of places" to smoke. Just because they're trying to give themselves a slow and painful death doesn't mean they have the right to give it to others.

      Before the adoption of anti-smoking legislation in my country, that banned smoking in most closed spaces, I had to put up with stupid jerks smoking just about anywhere. I couldn't take my children anywhere without exposing them to vast amounts of smoke. The law passed a few years ago and now even smokers say they prefer it this way. In fact, I can't see how someone with even half a brain can defend stupid shit like smoking in the office.

      Now I'm anxiously waiting for the law that will ban smoking in ALL closed spaces, with no exception. It should be only a couple of years away. I'll be able to go to a pub and have a beer in peace without having to spend the next day in the horrible torture of an asthma crisis.

    10. Re:Beware of junk science by definate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sweet, that exact same argument is an argument against the very study above.

      I do work along these lines, and all I can say is that while economic models are often wildly wrong, they are our best, most informed, attempts at finding ways to solve extremely complex problems. You think solving engineering/physics/mathematical problems are hard? Try solving people problems, on the state/country/world scale. Try solving problems where the entities (like particles) can up and change their mind, and do something else. I guess this is why we end up employing so many engineering/physics/mathematicians to work with us.

      While economics has many bad models, some are getting better over time. I've been noticing a significant shift toward Austrian models (which are softer and less about predicting the future), and Post Keynsian models (which are more about empirics and less about ideological principles). So, over time, we attempt to make the best decisions possible. Additionally, a large problem with the models is, they often aren't implemented. Politicians tend to pick the pieces they like, that agree with them, then implement those, without realizing that the WHOLE system is required. Though, they're not all to blame, as most people also aren't willing to implement the "whole" system. For a really good documentary about this, see the documentary The Trap by Adam Curtis.

      Lastly, if your problem is models in general, then what would you have us do? Just guess? Flip a coin? Implement whatever we feel like, without regard to consequences?

      What do you think a model is?

      I must confess, this post is somewhat rehearsed, I'm used to hearing this from luddites.
      "Oh sure they're the models the 'scientists' created at the LHC show it will be fine, but they don't know for sure, and their models are often wrong!"

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    11. Re:Beware of junk science by choko · · Score: 1

      The government doesn't have to regulate this. If there is a demand for non-smoking pubs, they will exist. That is the beauty of the free market. Before indoor smoking was banned in my state, there were many restaurants that were entirely non-smoking. It should be up to the establishment to decide if they want to allow smoking or not.

    12. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, it's probably based on actual data, which was fit to a distribution which was run a bunch of times, but they seem to ignore present value and discounting, which is how you determine the actual cost, in terms of money invested.

    13. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, because the governments aren't using this money for that purpose.
      And then people says that smokers costs a lot, and that tobacco should be illegal. Kay.

    14. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wrong. Specially in a permissive country like mine, where people are traditionally cautious to exert their rights. You can't stop people from smoking in the office unless there's a law for that. Otherwise the smokers will ignore the complaints and go on smoking. As to the bars and cafés, it's a race to the bottom. The owner who bans smoking will feel he's losing customers to the competition. Fortunately things are changing a bit, because mentalities are changing after the ban was created. It's usual to see coffee shops and restaurants where smoking is banned full of families, while the smoking places are full of winos and bums. Before the end of the smokers' dictatorship, people hadn't realised how good it is to breathe clean air.

    15. Re:Beware of junk science by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about... That's all climate science is, and yet AGW is demonstrably TRUE!

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    16. Re:Beware of junk science by Dog-Cow · · Score: 0

      Presumably because "they" are the NHS and you are a piece of shit.

    17. Re:Beware of junk science by mangu · · Score: 1

      I had a physics teacher who used to say "a scientist asks questions, nature answers". I have nothing against a model per se, but it should never be assumed as correct unless experimental tests give the same numbers. When you cherry-pick numbers from statistical data you can get any result you want. Politicians do it all the time.

      This "smokers cost less because they live less" is a fallacy that has been debunked many times. The idea is that you create a curve relating cost of health care vs. age, then if you integrate the cost over the range of old age between the life expectancy of smokers and that of non-smokers, the additional expense would be more than the money raised by tobacco taxes.

      By tweaking the parameters you may get wildly different results. For instance, compare people born on the same year. People who died earlier will cost proportionally much less, because the cost of health care has grown much more than inflation recently. Or forget to take into account people who quit smoking. They will live longer than smokers, but will have more health problems than people who never smoked. Or don't consider pensions to widows and orphans, because that cost isn't "health care", even if it's a cost that must be borne by the state and was caused by smoking or obesity.

    18. Re:Beware of junk science by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      You can create a model to simulate any effect you want. That's what's called in technical language "pulling numbers out of your ass".

      I take it you are a "global warming denier"?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    19. Re:Beware of junk science by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And as some kind of strange kickback to the democrats, for the first time ever, my job would not tell anyone what the new rates were until the middle of November

      They (the insurance company) was hoping that the Republicans would win in a large enough landslide that they'd repeal everything right away and they could go back to jacking up everyone's rates 125% for no reason at all.

      Since I started offering insurance at my company 10 years ago, it's been the same story every year. I don't know why Republicans have such short memories that they can't remember that their rates get jacked up year after year after year. We now pay almost 4 times as much as our original plan, and we've gone from a $500 deductible (paid 90% by the company) to $7000 (paid 50% by the company, plus a promise from the company to pay the $2000 deductible difference from last year if someone needs it, since increasing the deductible from $5000 to $7000 this year made the increase over last year only a few dollars per policy (over the year) instead of several hundred, so we're taking the risk that only one or two people will have a problem. We've had years where remaining on the same plan would have cost us twice as much the second year. We've even ended up changing insurance companies four times over the decade to chase policies that are actually affordable.

      This year my job added a "discount" if you are not a smoker or are in a smoking cessation program

      This is what insurance is supposed to do: measure risk and insure against that risk, with some risks being more expensive than others. Too bad the risk of needing healthcare by the time you die is 100%.

      Of course, that's the dirty little secret here: since everyone gets insured through their company, if they can keep you alive and healthy long enough to be fired/quit/retire, you become someone else's risk. So keep off the smokes and stay fit! That way, when it's time for you to need serious healthcare, you'll be Medicare's problem.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    20. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In some countries they don't need models to show that smokers cost less.

      The UK for example. They get 10-12 billion pounds per year from tobacco taxes, and they estimate that smoking related costs to the NHS are about 1.5 to 3 billion.

      So the smokers pay for themselves and help pay for other people too. :)

      No one taxes the shit out of the working class like the left does.

    21. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can create a model to simulate any effect you want. That's what's called in technical language "pulling numbers out of your ass".

      Including the models they use for AGW/Climate Change/Climate Disruption?

    22. Re:Beware of junk science by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      Restaurants aren't pubs. You go to pubs primarily to drink, whereas you go to restaurants primarily to eat. That makes a difference, because a) you can't drive home after drinking, and b) drinking hours are generally later, which means public transport is less likely to be available (if it was available in the first place).

      The result is that you can't rely on the economies of scale in order to service a niche, because if your clientele of non-smoking drinkers is geographically distributed, then it becomes inconvenient for them to come to your pub.

      You're also assuming that the market is made up of two classes of people - smokers, and people who would not go to a pub that allowed smoking if a non-smoking one was available. In reality, most people have a friend or friends who smoke, and social pressure means that a group containing a smoker, even a group with a majority of non-smokers, will go to the pub that allows smoking.

    23. Re:Beware of junk science by sorak · · Score: 1

      Thank you for posting that. I disagreed, and will have to rethink my opinion, but I was wondering if the study was influenced in part by the way US insurance providers will often try to find a loophole to kick someone out, once they get a serious illness (often in the name of "waste and fraud prevention"). It's interesting to see how that works in a country that doesn't have that problem.

    24. Re:Beware of junk science by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      And that gives you the right to fuck over everyone who smokes or is a friend of a smoker why?

      Going to a pub occasionally isn't going to get anyone killed from second-hand smoke. The waitresses may have a slightly better claim.

    25. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can create a model to simulate any effect you want. That's what's called in technical language "pulling numbers out of your ass". Kind of like Global Warming models.

    26. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Going to a pub occasionally isn't going to get anyone killed from second-hand smoke.

      Whenever I go to a pub, the next day I want to die. And it's not the hangover, it's asthma. So, as far as I'm concerned, hell yes. I want to fuck over everyone who smokes.

    27. Re:Beware of junk science by teh+kurisu · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well for one, because in Scotland a democratically elected parliament voted in favour of the ban, which has broad public support.

      And you think you're being fucked over because you have to go outside for a smoke? Cry me a fucking river. You don't think non-smokers are being fucked over every time a smoker decides to light up and pollute the air for everyone?

      Smokers can still smoke in the comfort of their own home. They can still go out to the pub and drink, as long as they take it outside. They're hardly being 'fucked over'.

    28. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 1

      It's a bad idea to ban smoking in closed spaces. You lose potential tax revenue and you reduce freedom.

      Countries should instead tax (via taxes or licenses) such places that allow smoking. That way you get even more "drug money".

      Crank up the tax level to the right amount then you will be able to go to a pub and have a beer in peace without being bothered by smoke, and smokers will also be able to go to a pub and have a beer and a smoke without being bothered. Regulation for increased choice.

      FWIW I'm a nonsmoker who thinks that smokers are getting a raw deal from many governments.

      In my country civil servants get pensions for as long as they live. Many of them smoke. So more of them smoking and thus dying not too long after retirement is good for the country's economics.

      Yes you should educate and discourage people from smoking - it is bad for them. But there are zillions of things which are bad for us that we like doing. If people insist on "helping" the country why ban them from doing so? ;)

      Heck perhaps countries should give the biggest contributors posthumous "Black Lung" awards for their sacrifice ;).

      --
    29. Re:Beware of junk science by mdarksbane · · Score: 0

      I don't smoke. But when they passed the ban here, it was passed by a bunch of people who don't go to a pub more than once a year. They shouldn't have the right to tell other people how to live their lives.

      If a pub owner wants to bring in non-smokers, he can make the place non-smoking himself. If there were such an outcry from actual patrons and not a bunch of do-gooders, there would have been more nonsmoking bars to begin with.

    30. Re:Beware of junk science by nbauman · · Score: 1

      But seriously, the entire body of scientific knowledge is itself is a model

      No, part of the body of scientific knowledge is data. You compare your model to the data, and see if it agrees, as Feynmann said.

      If they could come up with an independent source of data that the lifetime costs of smokers was less, I'd believe them. It might be true, if they have heart attacks and die quickly. But suppose they have heart attacks and have to get implantable cardio-defibrillators? They could cost more money.

    31. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmmmm, model ... ass.

    32. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...on the other hand, how much does it save in state pension payments???

    33. Re:Beware of junk science by Aquitaine · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm a free-market conservative but make an exception for things like this precisely because I think it's a very clear and easily-defined exception that isn't the start of a slippery slope.

      A public place of business ought to be free to do largely whatever it likes so long as that freedom doesn't directly harm others. 'But you're free not to show up,' you rightly point out, and yes, that's true, but completely impractical. Figuring out where you draw that line -- at what point does your individual behavior affect other people so much so that the state needs to step in? -- is a very difficult question.

      But secondhand smoke isn't an annoyance or an inconvenience. It's a direct harm to the medical well-being of everyone in proximity to it. This hasn't been in question for a long time.

      And what about the employees? 'They can just get a job elsewhere.' Also not a reasonable expectation. Maybe if you paid extra for your employees' health care, regular check-ups, limited shifts, you could equalize the picture a little more, but that's tricky.

      The general conservative view of government non-interference in our daily lives absolutely depends on acknowledging the cases where it is necessary for the state to put its bloated, debt-ridden foot down.

    34. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a bad idea to ban smoking in closed spaces. You lose potential tax revenue and you reduce freedom.

      Where is my freedom when I'm forced to sit in an office all day with smoking co-workers?

      In my country civil servants get pensions for as long as they live. Many of them smoke. So more of them smoking and thus dying not too long after retirement is good for the country's economics.

      Check this. The amount of taxes paid in cigarettes covers only a tiny fraction of the problems caused by smoke. Smokers don't only die earlier, they live decades with very debilitating chronic diseases that cost fortunes in treatment and lost productivity. And they cause the same problems to the unfortunate around them. Want an example? Before the ban I would always have 3 or 4 days a year of sick leave, because of second-hand smoke. And this was only when I couldn't even speak or breathe. I used to have periods when I just coughed the whole day for weeks and weeks. Measure your productivity when you can't stop coughing until your whole body hurts, just to preserve the "freedom" of the smokestacks around you.

      Yes you should educate and discourage people from smoking - it is bad for them. But there are zillions of things which are bad for us that we like doing. If people insist on "helping" the country why ban them from doing so? ;)

      Read my lips: I don't give a fuck if people want to kill themselves slowly and painfully. I object that they want to take me and my family with them. I thought I made it pretty explicit before.

    35. Re:Beware of junk science by definate · · Score: 1

      I concur with assuming it's correct, and about experimental tests. The problem being, economists rely on "ceteris paribus" saying, "holding all else equal". This allows us to do thought experiments where we have the ability to run experiments, where we can try various scenarios. These are what our models are based on.

      In reality, we can't "ceteris paribus". People don't like to have their economy reset, and nor are they willing to stop doing other ideas, so we can test just 1 variable.

      This means our systems are prone to extreme correlation problems, not the least bit of which is due to the fact that, we operating inside a system which is essentially infinitely recursive, such that every variable, relies on every other variable, to some degree.

      You're right, the sensitivity of the variables in our models are insane. I recall first year finance/econ students learning about simple models (dividend discount/good market) where the variables, especially over a reasonable amount of time (like 20 years), to change say the discount rate, or the marginal propensity to consume, could produce changes on an order of magnitude. The further into the future you attempt to analyse, the more subjective your models will be, such that it approaches guess work. Such that, these days, I only consider extremely short term models to be even slightly relevant, and for anything of significantly long term, I only take an axiomatic approach and heavily qualify my expectations and assumptions (eg, "We would expect it to tend towards this... given this holds...").

      In this way, every economic model, whether its for or against your point, whether it's the best model we can find, or not, can be scrutinized to the point that you can disregard it.

      I hope that some day, we'll be able to achieve a state where we can accurately predict and model all sorts of changes, however after reading Godel, Escher, Bach I don't particularly think we'll ever achieve that goal.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    36. Re:Beware of junk science by LocalH · · Score: 1

      I don't buy this argument on the whole, however. Sure, it may apply to certain individuals, but for society as a whole it just breaks down to the need to boss others. Witness all the areas where smokeless e-cigarettes are treated just like regular cigarettes even though there is no risk or harm to others.

      "Ban smoking in ALL closed spaces"? You mean that I, as a homeowner, should not be able to smoke in my own home if I don't bung the windows wide open? Or in my car?

      Whatever happened to "all people are created equal"? How come none of these laws that ban smoking in certain areas make provisions for smokers to not be inconvenienced (I don't mean an inconvenience like having to walk 25 more feet to smoke, I mean inconveniences like being required to go outside in rainy/snowy/windy/unsafe conditions)? In fact, many of these bans make it illegal to set up an indoor smoking area, however well ventilated.

      Mark my words. Once they're done attacking smokers and fat people, they'll go after those who have other recreational activities. Video games? No, sorry, you've used up your allotment of one hour a week, go outside instead, and if we catch you playing a video game between now and Monday, then you're banned for the next month, etc. How far are we willing to let the government intrude into our personal lives and choices?

      --
      FC Closer
    37. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the global warming argument based on models that simulate the climate?

    38. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      "Ban smoking in ALL closed spaces"? You mean that I, as a homeowner, should not be able to smoke in my own home if I don't bung the windows wide open? Or in my car?

      Ooops, I wasn't clear enough. I meant "all PUBLIC closed spaces". The regulation being prepared mentions this.

      Once they're done attacking smokers and fat people, they'll go after those who have other recreational activities. Video games? No, sorry, you've used up your allotment of one hour a week, go outside instead, and if we catch you playing a video game between now and Monday, then you're banned for the next month, etc. How far are we willing to let the government intrude into our personal lives and choices?

      Ah, I love the straw men. Smoking causes air pollution, that severely affects all the others around the smoker. Playing games is innocuous. Drinking is innocuous to others, until you get drunk. In that moment, the Law steps in and prevents you from being noxious to others. Your freedom ends when the others' freedoms start.

    39. Re:Beware of junk science by kikito · · Score: 1

      "People are running out of places to smoke"

      I hear the ballet in Prague is excellent this season

    40. Re:Beware of junk science by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Well for one, because in Scotland a democratically elected parliament voted in favour of the ban, which has broad public support.

      Tyranny of the majority, that's a winning argument.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    41. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Before the adoption of anti-smoking legislation in my country, that banned smoking in most closed spaces, I had to put up with stupid jerks smoking just about anywhere. I couldn't take my children anywhere without exposing them to vast amounts of smoke. The law passed a few years ago and now even smokers say they prefer it this way. In fact, I can't see how someone with even half a brain can defend stupid shit like smoking in the office.

      Now I'm anxiously waiting for the law that will ban smoking in ALL closed spaces, with no exception. It should be only a couple of years away. I'll be able to go to a pub and have a beer in peace without having to spend the next day in the horrible torture of an asthma crisis.

      What a selfish arse-hole you are. "I don't like it - so get it away from me..." How about you fucking move mate? I hate umbrella's carried at eye-level and idiots wearing half a bottle of aftershave/deodorant - but I don't suggest we ban them, i just veer away from the people like that. Try doing the same with smokers. Sure sometimes I can't avoid them - sometimes I'm jammed on a bus breathing in all that chemically goodness called Lynx, and I just have to put up with it - so why don't you have to you whiny little bitch?

      Don't even start on the health issues or all combustion-engines would've been removed long before smokers. If you're asthma is bad enough to be triggered by a little smoke then it's gotta be hell to even step near a moderately busy road... and if it isn't maybe you should start to wonder if it's all in your head?

      This is the one area where even the most die hard libertarians won't stand up for us - it's ok to say whatever the fuck you want no matter who it offends, it's fine to spray any amount of noxious shit (we in the UK have already had deaths from youths using too much spray-on deodorant so don't tell me thats not dangerous) into the surrounding atmosphere, to blare out any noise/music you want, to carry and eat any foul concoction of 'food' like fish curry (or even peanut based foods which can instantly kill people near you:O) - all of this is OK, and anyone with a problem knows it's their problem and they should get the fuck out of the way - but just try lighting up and all of sudden it's my fucking issue?!

      I'm sure what you meant to say is that 'someone with even half a brain can't defend stupid shit like smoking at the office desk' - cause I can't see how anyone with even 2 cells to rub together could complain about a dedicated smoking room that non-smokers never have to go anywhere near.

      Me personally, I'm awaiting the ban after the one you want. It's the one that will create the new Pariah (all smokers having been wiped out the previous year) out of the group known currently as 'non-smokers'. I don't know what cause will be championed, what 'filthy habit' will be pilloried*, but you can be fucking sure that one will be. Sure it will be probably be another minority, but I really hope it's the one habit that still brings you the slightest bit of relief in a world full of fucked-up morons that can't keep their nose of out others business.

      * Personally I really think it should be children - they're loud, offensive, smelly and outright contagious with a random host of god-only-know-what infections and bugs. I'm not saying ban them - just don't let them in public places... :P

    42. Re:Beware of junk science by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Where is my freedom when I'm forced to sit in an office all day with smoking co-workers?

      Go work for an employer that prohibits smoking on the property.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    43. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Yeah, sure. I must hurt my career because some jerk want to take a few smokes during work. I'm glad to see people concerned with what's really important.

    44. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      In some countries they don't need models to show that smokers cost less. The UK for example. They get 10-12 billion pounds per year from tobacco taxes, and they estimate that smoking related costs to the NHS are about 1.5 to 3 billion. So the smokers pay for themselves and help pay for other people too. :)

      I find it very hard to believe. Care to back up those numbers with a citation? Your ass doesn't qualify as a source.

    45. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      It's better than the tranny of the smokers, which used to be the norm. You had to smoke, even if you didn't want to.

    46. Re:Beware of junk science by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      No, you only had to "smoke" if you chose to go somewhere that allowed smoking.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    47. Re:Beware of junk science by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Before the law, people used to smoke everywhere. And I don't get to choose to go to work, I have to. The same for the bank, the IRS, and many other public and private services. Do you really believe what you post or you're just trolling?

    48. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL
      The invisible pink hand of the rainbow market.

    49. Re:Beware of junk science by nosferatu1001 · · Score: 1

      BEing made to go outside /= "being fucked over"
      If you dont like the cold, quit smoking.

    50. Re:Beware of junk science by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      If there is a demand for non-smoking pubs, they will exist.

      Bull shit they will. I have *never* seen a non-smoking bar/club in a jurisdiction where smoking was legal in bars/clubs. Perhaps, in some very large metropolitan areas that can cater to *every* niche there might be something, but in the towns of 100-200k people I've lived in, such a thing does not exist.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    51. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the entire body of scientific knowledge is itself is a model

      I think you might have missed that whole verification and validation aspect of insuring the model comports with reality. You know, like global climate models that fail to predict actual global climate year on year.

    52. Re:Beware of junk science by deapbluesea · · Score: 1

      http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/snowfalls-are-now-just-a-thing-of-the-past-724017.html This is where models will get you when they aren't verified or validated.

      --
      Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.
    53. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that gives you the right to fuck over everyone who smokes or is a friend of a smoker why?

      Going to a pub occasionally isn't going to get anyone killed from second-hand smoke. The waitresses may have a slightly better claim.

      You are smoking poison. You may want to kill your lungs, but you don't have a right to kill mine with your smoke. Tape a sealed fish bowl over your head while you smoke, so you get 100% of the fumes. Rip the filter off too. As a matter of fact; they should ban filters on cigarettes. Why should smokers get a filter when the rest of us don't?

    54. Re:Beware of junk science by sdguero · · Score: 1

      Likely, its junk science on both sides. Some people go to the doctor a lot, others don''t. It not necessarily because they are obese or smoke (there might be a correlation in there somewhere, but it is irrelevant). If you are rich and like to go to the doctor a lot and can pay for it, have a blast. But if you are poor, you can't expect the system (i.e. the rest of us) to pay for ongoing expensive care. We provide too much care for people who generally take advantage of the system, and its often an enabler for drug addicts and other malcontents.

      I think this stuff is only going to get worse with a bigger, more expensive health care system. Malpractice lawyers argue that high end health care is a right for Americans, and they add another 50% to the cost of health care for everyone (poor and rich!). They are scum, and the world is not fair. If we want to fix healthcare, we need to set a cap on malpractice lawsuits.

    55. Re:Beware of junk science by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Great link. A month or so ago, I was told, here on slashdot, that AGW supporting climatologists never claimed that snowfall would no longer happen in Britain. Then, when I produced a similar link, I was told that we just haven't waited long enough yet, there would still be occasional winters with snow, they just meant that there would be fewer winters with snow.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    56. Re:Beware of junk science by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      As a matter of fact; they should ban filters on cigarettes. Why should smokers get a filter when the rest of us don't?

      You get two filters. The second filter is the smoker's lungs.

      (Assuming the smoker actually filters most of the cigarette's smoke through his or her lungs, but if they didn't there would be little point in smoking. Letting the cigarette burn itself out on the ashtray isn't exactly its designed use.)

    57. Re:Beware of junk science by jbengt · · Score: 1

      When we passed the new health care reform, I knew that jobs and government would go after the smokers and the obese first. (I honestly thought they would take longer to go after the obese but I knew it would come once they squeezed everything they could out of smokers.)

      You do realize that this tax-the-obese plan is a state plan from a Republican governer who campaigned loudly against "Obamacare", "death panels", government intereference in private lives, and the like, and is not part of any healthcare bill passed nationally by Congress?

    58. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2nd hand smoke rings a bell?

    59. Re:Beware of junk science by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Disagreeing with you != trolling, much as you would like to believe otherwise.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    60. Re:Beware of junk science by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      costs of smoking are not simple to calculate also for the fact that many people use smoking to keep their productivity up.
      if one stops smoking and starts drinking more.. well, that costs a lot more.

      but say, 50 bucks a year from smoking.. if I'd get to smoke without getting harassed for that, I'd pay happily. but I'm already paying ~10 euros per week in various taxes for it.

      (disclaimer, I've only smoked for couple of years, starting at about age 27, not having smoked a single cig before that. - if wondering why.. well, I had to stop drinking and was feeling down too much of the time, despite all the bad press, some of the old cigarette adverts in old magazines really do have some truth in them, which is problematic nowadays as the modern health pr around tobacco totally ignores that nicotine actually has some positive effects. yeah I tried some pills from the doctor too, fucked up sleeping for me pretty bad).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    61. Re:Beware of junk science by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      Calling it 'tyranny' is blowing the issue out of all proportion. This is not a form of apartheid. Smokers choose to smoke, and (although it's difficult) they can choose to stop smoking. And it's not like they have to stop smoking altogether to enter a pub, they only have to stop smoking for the duration of their visit (and in most places are free to leave momentarily to enjoy a cigarette).

    62. Re:Beware of junk science by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      Before the ban, I only had to 'smoke' if I chose to go somewhere that allowed smoking. There were no pubs that prohibited smoking, therefore this meant staying at home.

      Now, smokers are only prohibited from smoking if they choose to go somewhere that prohibits smoking. There are no pubs that allow smoking, therefore this means staying at home.

      You seem to think that the former is preferable to the latter.

      I think the latter is preferable to the former, because smokers only need to nip outside if they want to smoke, and can return once they're finished.

    63. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Doh, there is a far better solution than banning smoking.

      I'm a nonsmoker and seems obvious to me that a blanket ban on smoking in pubs/restaurants/etc is just stupid.

      All the Government has to do is tax certain places that allow smoking.

      Set the taxes high/low enough and you'll have a balance of choice[1]. Get some actuarists and economists to help figure out how to slice and dice stuff.

      This way the jerks and whingers from both sides don't have to meet each other in the same pub.

      And the Gov gets extra tax revenue.

      A ban will just miss a tax[2] revenue opportunity while reducing choice.

      [1] If the number of smokers decrease significantly, more and more "smoking allowed/encouraged" pubs will start switching to "no smoking" to pay lower taxes or license fees.

      [2] If voters are not happy about the way the Gov is spending the taxes, it's their duty to try to fix that. There's nothing wrong with collecting taxes to create more choice where there wasn't before.

      --
    64. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have anything against smokers, but I'm very happy that they "run out of places" to smoke. Just because they're trying to give themselves a slow and painful death doesn't mean they have the right to give it to others.

      Just because someone doesn't take any pleasure in life doesn't mean they have the right to deny pleasure to someone else. Have you heard the phrase quality over quantity?

      You do have something against them if you are happy they've "run out of places." This implies even a smoker far away from you and minding their own business is somebody you wish to deny a pleasure. Your inner-Puritan is showing.

      Before the adoption of anti-smoking legislation in my country, that banned smoking in most closed spaces, I had to put up with stupid jerks smoking just about anywhere. I couldn't take my children anywhere without exposing them to vast amounts of smoke. The law passed a few years ago and now even smokers say they prefer it this way. In fact, I can't see how someone with even half a brain can defend stupid shit like smoking in the office.

      Your emotions betray your lack of a coherent argument.

      It is wonderful you seek to protect your children. It is sad you hide behind them and would rather make the world child-safe than realize that some areas are for adults, some are for children, and there are areas in-between.

      "Jerk" is just a word for "too good to have sex with me" or "someone with standards." It is used by people jealous that others won't bend over for them on a whim. Most likely it means the speaker of the word is being controlled in some manner, and wishes to control others.

      This is equivalent to a man calling a woman a "bitch" because she turns him down.

      The irony is by calling smokers stupid jerks, you are showing that you wish to control them and can't understand why they don't just give up like you wish.

      Hence, you may claim your argument is health-based, but there is a generous portion of it that is not.

      How about a separate room for smokers, with appropriate penalties for those who smoke outside an approved area?

      Or will this somehow encourage smoking?

      And hence we see the real issue: the "hurts my health" argument is a smokescreen, and your real aim is to control others.

      Now I'm anxiously waiting for the law that will ban smoking in ALL closed spaces, with no exception. It should be only a couple of years away. I'll be able to go to a pub and have a beer in peace without having to spend the next day in the horrible torture of an asthma crisis.

      Again, why is a full ban needed? Why is a separate area not enough?

    65. Re:Beware of junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't stop people from smoking in the office unless there's a law for that. Otherwise the smokers will ignore the complaints and go on smoking.

      Fair enough. How about a separate section? How about you don't have to make them stop, but you can make a law they have to go to a separate section? Or is this really about your control issues?

      As to the bars and cafés, it's a race to the bottom. The owner who bans smoking will feel he's losing customers to the competition. Fortunately things are changing a bit, because mentalities are changing after the ban was created.

      What is wrong with separate sections?

      It's usual to see coffee shops and restaurants where smoking is banned full of families, while the smoking places are full of winos and bums.

      Your name-calling does little but denigrate your argument.

      Did you know there are families that smoke? And families with winos and bums? And winos and bums that don't smoke? Or is that not possible in your world? If you had an actual argument, you wouldn't need to resort to such attacks. Do you secretly wish for something your family life can't provide? Why the constant animosity?

      Before the end of the smokers' dictatorship, people hadn't realised how good it is to breathe clean air.

      You have become what you hated. Whether you realize it, or care, is up to you.

      Two wrongs do not make a right, even if you think they do.

      People hadn't yet realised that a dictatorship smells just as foul whether it's the forced stench of shit or the forced scent of flowers.

      Maybe you will realize your disrespect for others is the exact same behavior you claim smokers used to do.

      If you really despised the smokers you mention so much, you would not imitate them.

      The truth is you envied them so much, you stole the same coin they used, and are just showing everyone the other side of it, claiming things have changed.

    66. Re:Beware of junk science by Aquitaine · · Score: 1

      That's not a solution; that's just another revenue stream. Taxing something may well decrease its use, but you're talking about 'how do we get people to smoke less.' I actually don't care if people smoke less. I just don't want them smoking in public around me.

    67. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Not to you. Because you are rude.

      --
    68. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Read again.

      If you tax "smoking allowed" restaurants/pubs/workplaces high enough, many/most of them will no longer allow smoking.

      Then you can enjoy places where people won't smoke around you.

      --
    69. Re:Beware of junk science by Aquitaine · · Score: 1

      That still doesn't solve the employee side. What about the waitress who takes minimum wage to work in the ultra-rich bar & restaurant where everybody can afford to smoke? The fact that they're rich doesn't give them the right to damage somebody else's lungs.

    70. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Like I said set the taxes high enough and there'll be restaurants that allow smoking and restaurants that don't.

      If you really have such a strange situation where the restaurants that allow smoking and pay higher taxes are the only ones willing to hire her, and the ones that don't allow smoking are unwilling to hire her. Then doesn't that make it more likely that if you ban smoking completely there wouldn't be such restaurants and she wouldn't even have a job?

      Therefore there is no problem with her rights. She has the choice to experience the same jobless smokeless situation she would have if smoking was banned in restaurants, or risk her health and have a job.

      The situation can never be perfect but with my proposal there is more choice.

      Of course there are some who believe that more choice is bad.

      More choice often makes people unhappy. Because if you had no choice you don't have to blame yourself - you have an excuse. Whereas if you have lots of choice, you are responsible for all the bad choices you made :). And there's often a "what if" feeling.

      --
    71. Re:Beware of junk science by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "You know, like global climate models that fail to predict actual global climate year on year."

      Please learn the definition of climate before you embarrass yourself any further.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    72. Re:Beware of junk science by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing with Feynmann, I was simply making an unstated assumption that testing is an essential step in the art of scientific modeling.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    73. Re:Beware of junk science by DecoyMG · · Score: 1

      Reference?

    74. Re:Beware of junk science by TheLink · · Score: 1

      OK looks like my figures are a bit wrong. But after corrections the point still stands:

      The NHS 2.7billion cost was just for England:
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7654153.stm

      Oxford uni says cost is 5 billion:
      http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2009/090609_1.html

      Tobacco tax revenue = 10.5 billion:
      http://www.the-tma.org.uk/tma-publications-research/facts-figures/tax-revenue-from-tobacco/

      One has also to wonder whether the 5 billion is the absolute cost or a _relative_ cost increase compared to nonsmokers.

      For example it's like saying dinner X costs 5 billion. But if you must have dinner anyway and the alternatives cost 2 billion, then the actual difference is 3 billion, despite dinner X indeed costing 5 billion.

      Because nonsmokers also get sick, eventually die and thus also cost the NHS money :).

      For example if a nonsmoker picked a lifestyle and diet which was super healthy (say steamed fish and vegetables) but as a result ended up surviving cancers a few times (they won't die from chemo, surgery, heart disease or stroke, because they're fit and healthy) and eventually dying at 95 after lingering in a nursing home (paid for by NHS[1]) with age onset dementia or Alzheimers (because they won't die of heart disease or strokes). So a lot of people picking a long walks, steamed fish and vegetables lifestyle might actually cost the NHS more billions than smoking does ;).

      I've seen some pretty bullshit cost estimates too - one actually said that potential lost earnings from a smoker dying earlier = cost to society. Given that smokers tend to die near retirement or soon after, even if they are earning a lot it doesn't mean that them dying at that point would be such a great loss to the rest of society.

      Lastly I'm a nonsmoker and have never smoked in my life (except via second hand smoke ). I don't like cigarette smoke (pipe smoke actually doesn't smell that bad), but to me it seems ridiculous for governments to ban away such great sources of tax revenue while making stupid noises about "aging populations".

      [1] http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tees-13010087
      http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4002953

      --
  39. Heart's in the right place though by erroneus · · Score: 1

    There are simply too many problems with "obesity taxes" it's beyond the scope of any discussion here on Slashdot I think. However, I generally like the idea and intention.

    The idea that people who are obese or otherwise do things to themselves that result in their being a burden on society is good. But I think the biggest problems will be the application and administration of such programs. It's one thing to tax "products" that people consume such as tobacco. But it's another to judge how they are used and in what quantity and if they are exercising and all that other stuff. Those kinds of behaviors are still quite individual and reside in the area of privacy. Obesity cannot be "hidden" of course -- it's quite obvious to all.

    I like the idea but it just cannot work without endangering freedom.

    It might be better to let health insurers discriminate heavily against obese people than anything else. Perhaps the insurers would then have to contribute to these government programs... just a thought -- I haven't really thought it through. Another thing is children and obesity... calling it child abuse could product major changes for the better.

    1. Re:Heart's in the right place though by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      You also have the problem of dealing with the cost to collect and enforce the taxes. In even shop-happy America the ratio of stores that sell junk food to the overall population is still quite high. That means you have to go after a lot fewer targets to collect your taxes and it's a lot easier to find(and punish) evaders of the tax. Now when you are trying to enforce this on every single individual you lose a lot of your economies of scale. Whatever revenue you may collect will pretty much only cover the cost to collect, if that.

  40. Other correlations by Epeeist · · Score: 1

    Obesity does have strong correlations to health problem

    It would seem that there are other correlations for obesity as well - http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42256829/ns/health-diet_and_nutrition. Perhaps the governor ought to get the religious to look after their own, or at least penalise those who overindulge in religion.

  41. the tax is too low to pay for smoker health care ! by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Firstly , I know that it is a general custom/black hole tax and goes in general budget. But even if it did not , the smoker do not pay ENOUGH with the tax ! If you want a tax to compensate on the burden due by smoker then the calculation is a tad bit more complicated :

    435,000 death for tobbaco but that is all comfounded (laryngical , lung cancer etc....). The Who cite a cost (including fire started by smoker) of 6% total to the economy health cost (in 1999) (http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/atlas13.pdf) and a cost for 2002 of 76 billion it is probably less now so taking the following statistic : http://www.pnlee.co.uk/Downloads/ISS/ISS-USA_071219.pdf we see the cigarette prevalence dropped, that make it a tobacco burden of about 50 billion dollar on health sector (6% 2010 budget).

    We now have a cost

    It is difficult to differentiate between tobacco sort (cigare, cigarette, pipe, snuff etc...) but prevalent to 70% is the cigarette so let us assume for a moment it is cigarette only, there has been a sale of 350 billion cigarette. So we are looking at a RISE in price per cigarette of 1/7 dollar, and for a pack of 20 at least 20/7 dollar or about 3 dollar per pack, but as we overestimated the prevalence (75% tobacco sales are cigarette) in reality we take only 75% of that, so 2.25$ 2.25 dollar per pack ONLY for health care
    . AS you can see here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_taxes_in_the_United_States there is only very few state with a tax of more than 2$ per pack , most are below 2$ and about 1/4 (?) are at 2$.


    To pay for THEIR health care smoker would have to pay USA WIDE at least 2$25 on tax per pack. They don't today. Therefore Smoker today are not paying for the healthcare of their self destructive habit

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  42. Stallman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stallman is now totally broke.

  43. I'm confused by OzPeter · · Score: 1

    Isn't it the socialist commie demon-crats that are supposed to be telling us how to live our lives, and not the party of individual free choice and smaller government??!?!?!

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:I'm confused by EmagGeek · · Score: 0

      You are misinterpreting the bill. This bill is saying "You are not allowed to reach into your neighbors pocket when it comes time to pay the medical bills that are the result of treating the consequences of your own poor individual choices."

    2. Re:I'm confused by Illicon · · Score: 1

      Medicaid is an entitlement from the government. This is not the government trying to tell anyone how to live, but the government restricting what behavior they will support with entitlements. That is part of the definition of free choice and smaller government. If you don't like it, you have the free choice to not be on Medicaid. I'm not saying this is a perfect argument for several reasons, and I'm also not saying that the Republicans are never hypocritical in trying to control American citizens' lives. God knows they are. I'm simply pointing out that the idea of "taxing" Medicaid is the equivalent of a political double-negative and in no way anti-conservative.

  44. Junk food isn't the problem by nten · · Score: 1

    Its amount of food overall. You can become obese eating only the healthiest of foods if you eat too much, and some nutritionist recently lost 30lbs eating nothing but nachos to prove the opposite point. Thermodynamics works. If you eat less than you burn you will eventually stop being fat, Newton will crush with an apple any who disagree. Actually eating less is the hard part, imagine if an alcoholic couldn't quit all at once, they had to have some every day to live...

    Some tricks:
    Never eat a food you are craving unless it has almost no calories (leafy greens for example)
    Never have food in the house that is "snackable"
    Get prepackaged meals, and portionize any cooking you do immediately.
    Most have heard never go shopping for food hungry, but it holds for restaurants as well, if you are starving, eat in, it will be easier to be sensible.
    Identify which moods you are more likely to overeat in, happy,sad, bored, etc. and think of something else to do in that situation that is healthier.

    Also, don't worry about physical activity at first, some studies have shown that physical activity in children increases as a result of weight loss, not the other way around.

    Finally, I'm not a dietitian, this is all from personal experience. Except for the thermo part, don't argue with that.

    --
    refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
    1. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by RedK · · Score: 1

      Sensible post, except for this :

      Get prepackaged meals

      Don't do that. Ever. That's the worst kind of meal you can eat. Just cook from fresh produce/meats and other ingredients, calculate calorie content and divide into sensible portions on the fly. Pre-packaged meals have tons of sodium and other crap put in them and are far from healthy, not to mention they don't actually promote changing your over-eating habits, they're only a band-aid to them.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    2. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 1

      Just cook from fresh produce/meats and other ingredients, calculate calorie content and divide into sensible portions on the fly.

      Then take it a step further. Cook more than you need and put the extra in a storage container in the fridge and/or freezer.

      Voila, the convenience of pre-packaged food and the nutrition (and soul-satisfying taste!) of home-cooked food for the next day's lunch or those times you are "too busy" too cook.

      --
      A house divided against itself cannot stand.
    3. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've gotta tell you, as a single male (like most of the rest of slashdot), cooking for one is a serious pain in the ass.

      BRB, cooking 7 pounds of roast so I can freeze most of it and eat beef for dinner for the next two months.

      Oh, I suppose I could have paid twice as much per pound for a tiny bit of meat, spent the same amount of time preparing it, and possibly saved a little time on cooking it. And then repeated the same process again and again... I have better things to do with my time and money.

    4. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about this instead.

      Eat whatever the hell you want, but work out and stay in shape. Seems to work for me.

    5. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd add to that the following:

      Eat when you're hungry. Stop when you're not hungry, not when you are "full".

      Avoid cooking when you're hungry. Take your time; make something healthy. Put it in the fridge. Eat it when you're hungry.

      That first sign of hunger isn't really hunger. It's thirst. Drink some water. Eat something later, when you're actually hungry.

      Keep hydrated: non-caffeinated, unsweetened, but if you drink a soda, drink a regular soda. And sport drinks are kool-aid with salt in them.

      That was basically only two things said a few different ways each. They're important enough to bear repeating. If, as a general rule, you eat when you're hungry and stop when you aren't, then choosing to overeat on occasion isn't going to ruin your diet - you just plan on following it up by eating next when you're hungry again. In my case, it usually meant skipping the next meal. Instead of thinking of that buffet as completely obliterating your dieting self-control, just think of it as two meals for the price of one...

    6. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by sarhjinian · · Score: 1

      Just cook from fresh produce/meats and other ingredients, calculate calorie content and divide into sensible portions on the fly

      Some people---actually, many people----don't have the time to do that. If you have one or two young children and both parents work, cooking something healthy is a challenge. Spending half an hour adding up calorie and nutrient content? Are you kidding?

      Many posters on this thread are not getting it. It's wonderful that someone, with education, time and money, can eat perfectly. Good for you, you're such a wonderful person. Here, have a cookie (or don't). But the people who are struggling with diet, who can't afford the time or the cost of perfectly healthy foods, who cannot sit down and do their basal metabolic rate and then calculate the amount of nutrition in any given meal. They have, oh, their actual life getting in the way. These are the people who are getting fat because we have lost control of how we produce food. And your single, childless, educated elite self preaching to them about how they should try and work this shit out when they've got to pick the kids up from daycare or school, get them fed and what have you.

      Poor, busy, less-intelligent people are the ones getting fat. Proposing solutions that work only for rich, idle and educated people is basically designing for failure.

      I have a handy little iPhone app that does this for me, and even it's time-consuming, and I won't pretend for a second that it's easy or convenient. For Joe Sixpack? No way.

      Much as it pains libertarians to hear this, a regulatory bitchslapping---and a real one, not the limp-wristed regulation that amounts to corporate reach-around America is famous for---and some real, progressive, long-term plans are about the only way you're going to solve this. You need rational portion sizes and nutrition information, guidelines for nutrition that aren't a sop to a given industry's lobby, but most importantly, you need to make healthy food less expensive and more convenient than unhealthy food, and you need to do it now, before the health crisis spins even further out of control.

      --
      --srj/mmv
    7. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...oh pulleeeze.

      Buy stuff in amounts that can be subdivided. Cook as needed.

      Get a little pot. Get a little skillet.

      Spend about 15 minutes total cooking your food from scratch.

      Cut the stupid roast if you are stupid enough to buy a piece of meat intended for a family of meat.

      THIS is the "willful ignorant" mentality at it's finest. Ignorant and helpless...

      Really. You gotta wonder how some of these people dress themselves in the morning.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    8. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Also, the human energy it takes to cook your own food will probably lead most people to make simpler meals. Instead of stir fried chicken and vegetables, a pile of fried rice, two potstickers and an egg roll, you'll probably decide you can only be bothered to make the stir fry and put some plain white rice in a rice cooker, and that will be it. Voila!

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    9. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Eat when you're hungry. Stop when you're not hungry, not when you are "full".

      I tried that for a week. Gained over a stone in the week.

      I'm almost always hungry. After eating a small meal my body tells me "That was great, eat more of it". After eating a large meal my body tells me, "That's what you need, find more".

      I don't get told that I feel full, unless it's a genuine "there's no more room for food" message. I can get that message alongside the "ooh, food! good call!" hunger message too.

      It's nice for you that your body works well, but not everybody is that lucky.

    10. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by RedK · · Score: 1

      Calculating calorie content takes a few minutes at most, not a half hour. Most of it is already listed on the package for the meat/veggies and the rest easily acquired from a calorie counting scale. If you have time to look at a microwave meal cook to cold for 10 minutes, you have the time to prepare a cook a fresh meal.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    11. Re:Junk food isn't the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm almost always hungry. After eating a small meal my body tells me "That was great, eat more of it". After eating a large meal my body tells me, "That's what you need, find more".

      You're mistaking the feeling of craving food for that of being hungry. If your body gets used to being fed until it's full, it will continue to crave food when you're not actually hungry. However, you should be able to learn to tell the difference between "I want to eat" and "I need to eat".

      I don't get told that I feel full, unless it's a genuine "there's no more room for food" message. I can get that message alongside the "ooh, food! good call!" hunger message too.

      Yes, that is the "full" I was referring to. And I've eaten right up to it myself on many occasions. However, I know afterward to ignore any food cravings that I might get for a while until I'm really actually hungry again, not just the "hey, you're no longer stuffed to the gills, you can eat again" feeling that comes a few hours later.

      Eating food that's less dense in calories helps to alleviate food cravings. Eating slower helps too. And thirst is easily mistaken for hunger, so drinking plenty of water often helps too.

  45. 25% is Bulls**t by SimplyGeek · · Score: 1

    "According to the latest CDC statistics, from 2009, 25.5% of Arizonans are obese, about 1.7 million people."

    That figure of 25% is also the national average. The problem is that the Federal government's definition of "obese" is a complete joke. Further, obesity is a measure of weight, not health. The 2 are often conflated and treated like they're exactly one and the same. They're not.

    1. Re:25% is Bulls**t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously haven't been to a mall in AZ or to Ted's Hotdogs on a weekend. 25% is a lowball.

    2. Re:25% is Bulls**t by geekoid · · Score: 1

      no,it's not a joke. It's based no good available numbers.

      Explain t me what is unreasonable about it:
      http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/defining.html

      BMI fits for well of 90% of people; however they sue other techniques as well:

      "It is important to remember that although BMI correlates with the amount of body fat, BMI does not directly measure body fat. As a result, some people, such as athletes, may have a BMI that identifies them as overweight even though they do not have excess body fat. For more information about BMI, visit Body Mass Index.

      Other methods of estimating body fat and body fat distribution include measurements of skinfold thickness and waist circumference, calculation of waist-to-hip circumference ratios, and techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)."

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  46. The way it would really work by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

    They'll tax junk food and that money will go back into the slush fund and spent on other shit. Net result: people get their money taken, nothing good comes of it, and someone will declare mission accomplished.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  47. Not just for Medicaid by kakistocrat · · Score: 1

    Her plan makes sense, but why only apply this to Medicaid dependents? If you are healthy and pay for health insurance, your premiums are driven sky high by the obese and the smokers who are customers of the same insurance company. If I am a physically fit 20-something non-smoker, why should I be paying higher premiums to compensate for the fat ass smokers who go to McDonald's for lunch every day? This is how the insurance industry works; the people who don't make high claims pay for the ones who do, and the insurance company takes a little off the top for themselves. What Brewer doesn't understand is that it isn't just poor fat smokers who are affecting the economy with their poor health choices. The fat smokers who can afford health insurance drive up the costs for the rest of us. When I, having never made a single claim on my health insurance, still have to pay 30% of my income towards it, that hurts the economy as a whole. If we really want to dig into the collective health cost issue, we could also increase taxes on chemical and mining companies for introducing an increased incidence of cancer into our society. We could also require that golf courses pay a levy for their excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides that are known to cause mutations and birth defects that require a lifetime of expensive health care. We could also make bacon illegal, but I really really really really really really really like bacon.

  48. Your "Conservative" Government at Work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

    Republicans vote for "Conservatives" like Jan Brewer when they promise things like "less intrusive government". Then the "Conservatives" get power and force the government's clutches right into your digestive tract.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by EmagGeek · · Score: 0

      They also promote "personal responsibility" where your bad decisions are not allowed to cost everyone else money. The tax only applies to those who wish to have the taxpayer pay their medical bills for them. If you don't want to pay the tax, then don't be a deadbeat, get a damn job, and buy your own insurance and/or pay your own medical bills.

    2. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      Taxing everyone obese doesn't promote personal responsibility, because there are plenty of obese people on Medicaid whose fatness never causes increased medical costs.

      Most people on Medicaid don't simply choose to be deadbeats. Being poor and/or old is usually not a choice. Even if you're a "Conservative" too you have to admit there are plenty of people for whom it's not a choice.

      Indeed, obesity is a disease that is often not a choice by the fat people. Being poor and/or old brings conditions that cause obesity in plenty of people.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      That's nothing - a lot of conservatives, once in power, spend a lot of time and effort trying to force the government's clutches right into every uterus in their jurisdiction. They've been attempting to do so for decades, with varying degrees of success.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    4. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans vote for "Conservatives" like Jan Brewer when they promise things like "less intrusive government". Then the "Conservatives" get power and force the government's clutches right into your digestive tract.

      Not to mention when the issue of increasing the income tax by 3% on people who make more than $250k per year came up, Republicans were very adamant that they were the party that WILL NEVER RAISE TAXES.

      I guess when they get off their rhetoric horse, they realize what the Democrats were saying is true: they need more money. Cutting is not enough.

      But will they ever admit this? No, they just push it down to the States, who push it down to the Counties, who increase taxes on the average taxpayer, and we pay more anyway. F***ing hypocrites, I'd love to vote for them if they weren't all so delusional and irrational.

    5. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Republicans vote for "Conservatives" like Jan Brewer when they promise things like "less intrusive government". Then the "Conservatives" get power and force the government's clutches right into your digestive tract.

      No, you're missing the point. She's talking about a system that already has government involved (this is about peoplpe who use government to extract money from other people to pay for their daily upkeep - so the government is involving not only the people who get free stuff, but also all of the people who must pay for it). All this does is put a reasonable condtion on the circumstances under which some of that redirection of other people's wages takes place, taking into account that a very large number of people are specifically deciding to do thing that increase how much more money must be taken from others. Reducing that forced redistribution and dependency is a conservative thing to do. Hell, it's simply the rational thing to do.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    6. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by sjames · · Score: 1

      It is funny how that works. This is exactly the sort of scare story Republicans tell us to dissuade us from voting Democrat. Except, of course, when a Republican proposes it.

    7. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      I don't usually agree with you, but I'll go even further on this one and state categorically that being old is never a choice.

    8. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by MrQuacker · · Score: 1

      Love the fetus hate the child.

    9. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by MrYotsuya · · Score: 1

      Republicans vote for "Conservatives" like Jan Brewer when they promise things like "less intrusive government". Then the "Conservatives" get power and force the government's clutches right into your digestive tract.

      That or your reproductive system.

    10. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It's as much as a choice as being gay is.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You just cited reasons why this "Conservative" is reaching the government deeper into people's lives instead of another way that would reduce government intrusion. The fact that "more government intrusion is rational" is the point: fake "Conservatives" just talk about less government intrusion, but when they occasionally actually govern, they do "more intrusion" like anyone else. Because that's rational. It's just the opposite of the nonsense lies "Conservatives" tell to get elected, and that their voters believe - no matter the rational reality.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    12. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      No, this is not more government intrusion. The people from whom money is being taken are not being any further intruded upon. The people to whom the money is being given, however, are being asked to exhibit some sign that they are actually aware that they're burning up other people's money as they eat enough junk food to be obese. I not only don't consider that to be intrusive, I consider it to be a much delayed nod towards some due dilligence in how the levied taxes are being doled out. That's not just talking about it, that's doing it. It's completely rational to use standards in giving away other people's money.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    13. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Just to keep current a basis of disagreement, I'll note that everyone who doesn't suicide has chosen to be old ;).

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    14. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Money is taken from everyone to fund the government. Except not from corporations, or often from the people who own them.

      But the point here is that "Conservatives" don't say "more government is the answer to government problems". Brewer, like her fellow "Conservatives", say "less government is the answer", and then always make more government. For poorer people, anyway. For richer people, it's minimal government. Except for the bailouts, but even there it's minimized to a handout.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    15. Re:Your "Conservative" Government at Work by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Money is taken from everyone to fund the government.

      And when that money is used to do things like build roads, "everyone" gets to review the details of the contracts and uncover bad decision making when it comes to how the money is spent. We get to "intrude" into that process as a matter of course. If those taxpayers are going to have enormous deficits, in the trillions, spent on healthcare - and wildly unfair portions of it spent on people who cost the most because of their own behavior - a few guidelines aren't unreasonable. Just like "intruding" into the life of someone who's getting welfare cash, by having them show what they've done to look for work. Show what you're doing to avoid racking up a $100k bill for avoidable metabolic diseases.

      Except not from corporations

      Unless their US operations show a profit, in which case we take one of the largest percentages in the world, which is exactly why so many of them do a lot of their business overseas, instead.

      or often from the people who own them.

      Are you referring to actual criminal tax evasion? Lots of people go to jail for that.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  49. 9mm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why didn't Mr smiles fill this one with bullets?

  50. why not hate/punish all of us unchosen at once by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    he/she whois without fault... may caste even more aspersions?

    another cnn dpd moment? or just more genuine native american spirit escaping;

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDVt_hSo_EU&feature=player_embedded

  51. Good idea, but instead let's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We should make sure we tax the conservatives there who fail to pay enough taxes for the negative contribution there political phiolosphy causes the state.

  52. Fat Irony by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The moralistic folks chastising the 'weak-willed' for being fat (and even worse: poor) are the very same who have no problem with corporatized, industrialized everything - including food. Fat Poor: No!. Fat Cats: Yes!

    1. Re:Fat Irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're poor and fat, or poor or fat, it's your own damn fault.

      If you're poor : Go talk to the droves of people in Africa or India or China who would *love* to be in America, where we have the opportunity that we do. Get off your ass, get your shit together, and realize that if you don't work your ass off 80 hours a week for 40 years, you're probably not going to have a fucking yacht. Money In - Money Out == Your Net Worth. Focus on the Money In and the Money Out part before you focus on the Net Worth Part.

      If you're fat, again, get off your ass, stop eating your face off, and get exercise. Get on a program (there are thousands online). I'm not talking about a fad diet, I'm talking about -- gasp! -- counting calories. Calories In - Calories Out == Your Fat Gain / Loss.

      And no, I'm not all about government sponsored Fat Cats. That's a red herring argument that the likes of you vomit all over SlashDot, without any evidence whatsoever. Some of us believe in personal responsibility for both Paupers and Kings (unlike Obama and his Party Boss Crew, who prefers this : http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/health&id=8052560).

      I suspect the reason people are poor is the same reason they are fat. They can't balance a check book. And no wonder they are untouchable, the government can't either.

    2. Re:Fat Irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no problem with people who just enjoy food.
       
      The people who enjoy food, then make up reasons why it is someone else's fault are worth a sigh, though. Yeah, sure, those evil "fat cats" forcing you to choose to eat the foods you like... and the villains who dare not blame someone else for your choices.
       
      Yeeeeeesh.

  53. Do it just like car insurance by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    Car insurance premiums depend on statistical markers indicating the likelihood of you having to file a claim. Currently, statistical markers include age, marital status, credit, make and model of vehicle, and so on.

    It works. Most major auto insurers are healthy companies able to pay claims almost instantly, and the actuarians have it worked out almost perfectly so that those who claim more or are statistically likely to claim more, pay more.

    I pay a lot more for life insurance because I am a pilot, and I have an athletic injury rider on my heath insurance that pays for advanced care for the treatment of sports-related injuries (road cyclist) - for example it will pay to fly me to an Olympic surgeon in Colorado to have an IM Pin Fixation (1 week off the bike and guaranteed union) installed in my collar bone should I have a bike wreck and break it - as opposed to the standard figure-8 brace and 6-8 weeks off the bike and MAYBE having a good bone union.

    I'm a higher risk of death and medical claims because of things I do, and I don't mind paying for it. Why should obese smokers not have to pay for the higher risk that is due to the choices they make? And, what gives them the right to reach into my pocket and forcefully take my money to pay their medical bills that are the result of those poor choices? After all, the government is going to get its tax money out of me one way or another and use it to pay their medical bills for them.

    1. Re:Do it just like car insurance by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "It works. "

      err, no. the process is smooth because no one looks at it like they do medical insurance.

      Smokers do pay a higher risk, it's call a cigarette tax. Because many people don't really have the choice you think they do? because that money also goes to educating people so we can take a shot at breaking the cycle of bad diets? Because if those people live longer they will pay taxes as well?

      I will say the prepared food should be taxed as well as any packaged food and soda. That seems fair to me.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  54. Doctor Avoidance Phenomenon by sarbonn · · Score: 1

    If something like this were to pass, one of the real problems we'd create (and yes, we'd be creating the problem) is that people would be scared about actually reporting their habits to their doctors, especially if they're smokers. So when a doctor starts prescribing a process for a patient to follow, that doctor is going to be absent certain information that might actually assist a person in future living. Yeah, you can condemn the person for being dishonest, and throw up a whole bunch of Darwin jokes, but the fact of the matter is, the job of a doctor is to help someone become healthy, and they can't do their jobs if they're not armed with all of the information. Bad plan. Good intentions. Bad plan.

    --
    Sarbonn's blog: http://www.sarbonn.com/blog
  55. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your mixing and matching statistics. Worldwide numbers for costs, and us only numbers for tax on cigarettes. Then your tax numbers don't include the federal tax on cigarettes of like a buck, so all of the sudden most of those places have a combined tax load of more then 2.25 per pack. There are still 19 states that still dont make the 2.25. Then there are at least 16 states that charge more then a dollar (cumulative with federal taxes) then the 2.25 cut off point. So those states would probably make up for the shortfall in the others.

    So all in all smokers at least pay their own way, and thats with a dose of im not gonna look up the real numbers to prove you even more wrong.

  56. Never give a sucker an even break by crovira · · Score: 0

    And until the FDA reins in Monsanto and ADM and Cargill (merely the three biggest names in agribusiness,) the rest of the monocolture conglomerate, the heavily subsidized corn-mad crap (I don't call it food) producers and the factory farms with their corn-fattened cattle and cannibal chickens, that effort is merely a tax on the poor fat-ass schlubs in Arizona.

    The FDA stands for the Food and Drug administration. It is there to promote and protect the interests of the food and drug producers and , NOT the interests or the lives of the consumers.

    After screwing up the food, which makes you sick, they hand you over to the drug manufacturers. who come up with cures for restless leg syndrome, which can be cured just by jerking off .

    Americans eat worse, less nutritions, less tasty read than the poorest Egyptian fellah.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:Never give a sucker an even break by Larryish · · Score: 1

      ... which can be cured just by jerking off.

      [citation needed]

    2. Re:Never give a sucker an even break by burning-toast · · Score: 1

      Found an abstract to a paper which is behind a paywall. Note that I'm not certifying the results, just reporting a 15 second Google search result.

      http://www.sleep-journal.com/article/S1389-9457%2811%2900050-5/abstract

    3. Re:Never give a sucker an even break by crovira · · Score: 1

      Actually I heard about it on "No Agenda" :-)

      --
      MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    4. Re:Never give a sucker an even break by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "... NOT the interests or the lives of the consumers."
      proven wrong over and over again.

      "Americans eat worse, less nutritions, less tasty read than the poorest Egyptian fellah."
      false. getting all the nutrients on needs in america is trivial. The problems is too much food, not too little nutrients.

      I've had Egyptian food, and it's no more or less tasty on average them most places in America.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  57. Ahh but there's all sorts of things like htat by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    You like to rock climb or something? That carries a higher risk of injury than someone who doesn't. You choose to live in an area that snows and has slippery roads? Higher chance of injury than someone who lives in an arid climate (due to car accidents mostly).

    You can see where this goes. There are a lot of things that increase your risk of injury, and that you can choose not to do. However is that where we want to head? Do we want to try and force everyone to live one type of life, with severely restricted activities, just because it is safer?

    Also please remember there is the problem that the economic incentives would be to increasingly categorize things as risky. Since people pay more money if they do risky things, the more things that are risky the more money made. As such it is in the interests of either the insurance companies or the government (whichever is in charge) to get as much categorized as risky and requiring extra payment, regardless of real risk.

    Then of course there's the question as to if it really results in savings. If you delve in to healthcare costs (warning: tons n' tons of data to sift through) you discover that the real big ones are quite often end of life stuff. Someone doesn't die of anything particular, they just keep getting older and more goes wrong, requiring more and more care. Mental diseases and general degradation are a big one. You can get someone who requires 24 hour care, yet has nothing acutely wrong and lives for many years that way. My grandma is headed down that road. She's in quite good health for her age (88) but has fairly quickly developing Alzheimer's. She'll need full time care soon and may live that way for 5-10 years.

    That is expensive as hell.

    While acute injuries due to risky behaviours or shorter chronic problems (like heart disease) may well increase cost earlier in life, they can cause overall lower costs if the person doesn't live long enough to get to the "Mind goes and body slowly starts breaking down," phase.

    Now I'm not suggesting people shouldn't be encouraged to live as long as they can, but if cost is the issue perhaps we are going about it the wrong way. The people who are looking at living longer may well be the ones who need to pay extra, the ones likely to die younger may cost less.

  58. Irony, thy name is Brewer by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wasn't one of the sideshow arguments promulgated by the right-wing that "Obamacare would lead to Democrats imposing extra taxes on fat people!!!!"

    Pretty funny, actually.

    --
    Who did what now?
    1. Re:Irony, thy name is Brewer by MrQuacker · · Score: 1

      The Regressive motto: Do as I say not a I do.

  59. Am I the only one who thinks this is a good idea? by gravis777 · · Score: 1

    Seriously, did any of you even bother to read the blurb, let alone the article, or did you just read the tag? This sounds like its specifically for people who refuse to follow guidelines set out for them by medical professionls - ie - lay off the fatty foods because you are at high risk of artery disease right now, or, stop smoking 2 cartons a day, you already have a spot on your lungs. Yeah, if you are going to do something that puts you at a higher health risk, and refuse to listen to your doctor's advice, you should pay a premium.

    Do people who live in flood planes not pay more for flood insurance? Do people in California not pay more for earthquake insurance? Do people who have had heart or kidney transplants not pay higher medical premiums for their healthcare? So if someone is willingly putting themselves at risk of having health problems, they should be expected to pay higher premiums as well.

    Gosh, a bunch of idiots on Slashdot today!

  60. Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 2

    Brewer's plan is an incredibly bad approach for one very simple reason: Overweight is not always caused by poor choices. Everyone has a different biological configuration, so some people who make really lousy food choices are still going to be normal weight, while some people who make fantastic food choices will still be overweight. Further, taxing a potential, fairly weakly correlated in many cases, outcome is ridiculously indirect.

    What would be better, if you really wanted to change people's behavior, would be to directly tax the behaviors you want to change. Put a tax on snacks with no food value - candy and soda are, purely, luxury items in the sense that they have literally no nutritional value and are eaten only as a treat. Tax fattier cuts of meat. Tax highly processed stuff. Then shout it from the rafters that there is a tax on these things, and that the reason for the tax is that these things are bad for your health, and eating them regularly should cost you more because you'll cost the system more. Then tell people if they want a sweet treat to have an apple instead since there's no tax on that and it's healthier.

    You can also do other things to promote healthier choices - it takes multiple avenues to make a systemic change like this, but I'm just mentioning the tax on shitty "food" here.

    With smoking this approach seems to have worked in a lot of places - in Chicago, where I live, it seems that taxes going WAY up on cigarettes (a pack here now costs about 10 USD) combined with smoking being banned from restaurants and bars, combined with requiring smokers to stay outside and 20 feet from the entrance to buildings has greatly reduced the number of people I have seen smoking over the last 10 years.

    Now, I am not saying that these things SHOULD be done - I don't know that it's necessarily government's role to try and shape our behavior in this way. What I am saying is that if you DO want to shape people's behavior, Brewer's plan is not the way to go about doing it.

    --
    Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    1. Re:Wrong approach. by erroneus · · Score: 2

      The vast majority of people do not actually have the "problems" ascribed to them. While it is true that person A and person B can eat the same foods in the same quantity and perform the same exercises with wildly different results, I do not see this as a problem as much as I see it as cause for the fatter of the two to adjust according to his own body. It is said that people who are obese are actually enjoying a much more "efficient" metabolism and they are simply consuming too much while those who are not have a less efficient one which means the actual problem is with the skinny ones, not the fat ones. This goes a long way to explain why obesity is more of the rule than the exception.

      What we have in this country is a problem of ingredient standards.

      There is no escaping the fact that we lead fast and busy lives. Nearly everything is done on-the-go and we are willing to pay any amount of money for convenience so that we don't have to slow down or stop at any given moment. In those situations, choices are limited -- very limited. Where I work, there are lots of places to eat and almost none of them healthy and the one I might be most inclined to eat at? (Chop't in this case) is stupidly expensive! If you want an affordable and healthy diet, PLANNING and preparation are required -- not to mention the time spent shopping and the inconvenience of carrying things around. So what is the REAL culprit?

      Let's have a look at the application of corn in everything we eat these days. That's a very deep rabbit hole to go down, so I won't. But all these starches and fillers and excessive carbohydrates are the real culprit and cause of the problems we see in US health. In other countries where this sort of content is controlled, REAL results occur. Follow the money to find the answers and motivations.

    2. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 2

      That's kind of my point - if you tax the unhealthy stuff it is no longer cheaper than the healthy stuff, and makes price no longer a factor in deciding where to eat.

      You also bring up a good point about the workplace issues - I used to work in an area where there were tons of chains but nothing particularly healthy was available unless you brought it from home, so most of the busy people there just wound up eating convenient but unhealthy lunches.

      What I'd like to see is employers getting into the act and offering healthy meals as a benefit. Many of the bigger places already do, but I could easily see a company connecting with a program like Seattle Sutton (or whatever the name is) to have fresh, healthy meals brought in - whether free or just subsidized or facilitated.

      I won't get into the corn thing or the HFCS thing or any particular bugaboo because, to be honest, most of the people who start talking about those things come off sounding more like conspiracy theorists or pseudoscientists. There may be some truth to it, but to be honest, it sounds like people are looking for a silver bullet to solve a problem that's more complex than a few ingredients. You say "in other countries where this sort of content is controlled, REAL results occur" - yet you don't look at other factors that may come into play in those other countries.

      When I spent time overseas, what I noticed about the food was this: the portions were smaller and people ate less. Is that because of controls on corn products? No, it seems to be because smaller portions are the norm for those cultures. What I noticed about the people was this: they were by and large more active and less likely to take cars absolutely everywhere, and more likely to walk up a flight of stairs (or just walk on an escalator) rather than be inactive. Is that because of controls on corn? No, it seems to be a cultural thing, once more.

      When people eat less and move more, they tend, over time, to become healthier. You don't have to go into arcane shit about corn subsidies - and I think those things are a distraction that often gets in the way of promoting a healthier lifestyle. It makes eating well seem way too complex for most people to manage, so they throw up their hands and say fuck it.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    3. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Overweight is not always caused by poor choices. Everyone has a different biological configuration, so some people who make really lousy food choices are still going to be normal weight, while some people who make fantastic food choices will still be overweight."

      This is nonsense. While "chubby genes" do exist, they do not account for a level of obesity that would be detrimental to your health. And while it is true that some people have an amazingly fast metabolism, it doesn't excuse anyone from knowing their own. Just because some people live the lifestyle of a thyroid wunderkind doesn't mean everyone can.

      Obesity is not a case of someone being a victim of their genes. It is the result of a lifestyle that for one reason or another favors caloric intake over expenditure.

      So how about implementing a system to lower your insurance rates to reward healthy habits instead of proposing an increase in rates for fat people? I know some insurers already do this, but it really should become a widespread thing.

    4. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but no, the only reason people are overweight is their own choice, it is so easy to lose weight it disgusts me whenever people say oh my genetics waaah, unless you have hypothyroidism (like 3% of fat people) you have no excuse.

      Stop eating 3 heavy meals a day, switch to 1850 kcal spread across 6 small meals in a day, dont drink any sugary soda shit and you WILL lose weight.

    5. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you don't know that the smoking ban is being disputed and possibly lifted in some areas now (bars and casinos) in Illinois.

      I don't smoke any longer, but the smoking ban was logical here. Non-smokers despise smokers due to the FUD that is spread. But why is it being lifted now? Money....

      http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/4566475-418/illinois-house-votes-to-lift-casino-smoking-ban.html

    6. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      I don't necessarily disagree that in most cases, people's genes aren't going to lead to dangerous overweight despite really healthy habits. My point was that overweight, in and of itself, is a bad measure, and a bad way to try to promote health because not everyone is built the same, and for some people, keeping their weight down really would require an almost ascetic approach to life that is not practical or sustainable for them, while for other people it is something that requires no self-control. Putting a punishment or reward on overweight is basically calling having a high metabolism a moral virtue and a low metabolism a personal failing, while ignoring the fact that many heavier people do engage in much more self control than many lower weight people, even if that level of self control they do exert is still insufficient to prevent overweight. Therefore, as I said, a better way to address the issue would be to directly address behaviors that are either healthy or unhealthy and that aren't particularly dependent on one's biological configuration.

      I'm also for insurers cutting people a break for engaging in healthy behaviors. Like I said, it takes a shotgun approach to make real, systemic and sustainable changes. Tax junk food, reward people for eating well; let insurers give people pedometers and give them a break if they log a certain number of steps each day, or have some kind of heart monitor thing people can opt into in order to prove they're doing a good workout. Resume home economics classes in schools so that even kids who have parents who don't know how to plan a meal will know how to do grocery shopping themselves and be able to read ingredient labels. Give someone a $50 tax credit if they bike to work rather than drive, etc. and so on.

      Expand that - give employers a tax break if they facilitate or provide healthy meals and gym membership for their employers, or make those things deductions if they aren't already. Stop subsidies that lead to low-quality ingredients being dirt cheap, and give those subsidies instead to those creating healthier foods - a 64 oz. soda should NOT cost less than a small bottle of real juice, and it should not be cheaper to buy a big mac & fries than it is to get a small spinach salad with mixed veggies.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    7. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cut out the subsidies on sugar and corn, put that money into promoting (subsidy on sales of fresh only) fruits and vegetables.

      Next thing you know, the entire United States food machine has turned around and is promoting healthy food choices.

    8. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're going to tax candy and soda, then you might as well just go ahead and tax everything that contains additives like sugar, fructose, HFCS, maltose, or any other *ose, because ultimately it's the same as eating the candy or drinking the soda. The end results are the same, because the concentration of these additives in the typical "foods" you find in grocery stores these days is so high. Just look in the cereal isle for starters. All that "healthy" shit you see advertised is loaded with sugar and HFCS. Unless you're eating pure oatmeal, bran, or the original Fiber-one cereal (which is sweetened with aspartame instead of sugar/HFCS), but not the later derivatives made by the same company.

      I have even seen additives in "stevia" products (which is why I always check the label to make sure it's 100% pure stevia extract). Is the problem here the consumer who is trying to eat healthier, or the business that's deliberately trying to mislead? It doesn't take a rocket science to figure that one out...

      Then there's diet sodas, which have no calories. Why do you want to tax them? They can actually help people lose weight, by using them as a substitute. If you think drinking fruit juices is better, you're wrong! They're all loaded with sugar, and even if it's "natural" it will still have effects on your blood sugar and metabolism. Same with milk...

      In the end though, more taxes isn't going to bring about any results, because as others have said, it'll just disappear into a black hole, or be mismanaged.

    9. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you've missed my point completely.

      Regardless of the reason for it, overweight is a shitty metric for gauging whether someone is engaging in healthy behaviors. It's shitty because it isn't evenly related to behaviors (some people can be more relaxed than others) and because it is not directly related to specific instances of healthy behavior. Further, it ignores ALL of the incredibly unhealthy shit people do that helps keep them skinny - smoking, starving, purging, drug use. So, it doesn't so much promote healthy behavior, but just punish the people who's unhealthy behavior + genetics result in overweight.

      If there is to be change - like, as you suggest, people having smaller, more frequent meals and not drinking soda so they lose weight - the rewards/punishments need to be directly related to the bad behaviors, NOT to their (potential, not evenly distributed) outcomes.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    10. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      I know it's being disputed - it's been a big bone of contention. That doesn't mean that it, combined with high taxes on cigarettes and rules about smoking outside of buildings, haven't caused a reduction in the number of people smoking.

      I'm an ex-smoker myself, and actually, I think that you're absolutely wrong that non-smokers despise smokers due to FUD - because that implies that there's absolutely no basis for non-smokers to not want to be around smokers. Smoking is one habit that has negative effects on those around the smoker, and I'm not talking about health effects.

      Cigarette smoke stinks. It gets in your clothes and your hair when you've been around smokers. It can make your eyes water, cause coughing fits, or trigger asthma attacks in some people. I've had a couple of nice outfits marred by assholes who can't be bothered to look where they're waving their cigarette holding hand. Many smokers also don't clean up after themselves - tossing butts into the street etc. There are tons of very valid reasons to not want to be around smokers that have absolutely zero to do with health risks and everything to do with people not wanting to have to pay the price for someone else's shitty habit; calling it FUD is bullshit.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    11. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll be more than happy to eat leaner cuts of meat, fruits and veggies, stuff like that, once you start subsidizing my payments, or get someone to lower the cost of those things.

      One of the reason that people end up eating junk food, fatty cuts of meat, etc, is because they are simply cheaper than healthier alternatives.

    12. Re:Wrong approach. by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Then shout it from the rafters that there is a tax on these things, and that the reason for the tax is that these things are bad for your health, and eating them regularly should cost you more because you'll cost the system more.

      I know you disclaimed this by saying "Now, I am not saying that these things SHOULD be done" but still, this would effectively kill the fast food market. While many would argue that this would be good for our nation from a health front, this would be awful from an economic perspective. There are over 3,000,000 people employed in fast food & counter work. That's an awful lot of people to lay off.

    13. Re:Wrong approach. by erroneus · · Score: 1

      You may be right about the "one cause" approach that people often take with regards to food additives. You are definitely correct about the "portion size" issue as well. But the industry at large needs to take responsibility for their actions too. There is simply no getting around that people eat what is available in the sizes that are available. (Actually, I am grateful to McDonald's and their dollar menu -- I can eat smaller portions of junk food without big consequences... so in this case, people really need to change their minds about portion sizes.)

      But I do not lay the blame on "one cause." I spread it our pretty well, but the types of foods people are made to eat are still at the top of the my list, but I will begin adding "portion sizes" to my list thanks to your comments -- I agree completely with that and have simply failed to have it on my list.

    14. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an even better plan than that. Since we'll have all this extra money, let's subsidize food that is now considered 'good for you'. I say it like that because it is the same stuff they were eating back in the day and then they just called it 'food'. These days they gouge the crap out of it after putting the word HEALTH in the name.

    15. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Well, aside from the point that I am not talking about JUST taxing unhealthy stuff, the point of the tax revenues wouldn't be to actually be used, so it wouldn't matter if it's going into a black hole or mismanaged.

      The point of the taxes would be to make CONSUMERS realize that they're paying more for shit because it's unhealthy. Directly, at the point of sale. You want to buy a Twix? Okay, that's $1.50 - and another .50 fat tax because it's unhealthy. You want to buy an apple? Okay, that's .75, oh, and because it's healthy, you get a .10 tax credit, to it's only .65 cents now. Make it clear - right there, right when the consumer is about to engage in the actual behavior you want to change - that they are paying/being rewarded for the choice they're making. It changes the whole gratification concept - people buy a candy bar because eating it gratifies them in the immediate term and they don't worry about the trouble it will cause in the long term because hey, instant gratification, and one single candy bar won't make ANY real difference, and they can just ignore the fact that it hasn't just been a single candybar but 50 of them a month... So now, that instant gratification is immediately and loudly nullified or modified by a very strong, immediate and 100% correlated negative: a tax. It may just be enough to cancel out the gratification of the purchase of a treat, and to make them think about the longer term.

      In fact, I can give a great example of taxes GREATLY changing behaviors: People buying off the internet. We live in a "want it now" kind of world - people make impulse buys all the time. Yet, if you look at the way people have bought since the internet made most anything available online, people would go out of their way to buy something and wait for it to be delivered (delaying their gratification) in order to avoid sales tax. It made them think about how they were basically paying sales-tax as a premium in order to get something now, and many people made the choice to buy online and delay their gratification. Now that sales tax is often being charged online, it'll be interesting to see what changes happen as people no longer have that immediate incentive on their behavior.

      People looking at the tax revenues as a way to fund the medical costs of poor choices are still being reactive - I'm talking about these taxes being used as a kind of behavioral goad to prevent undesired behaviors in the first place by pushing buttons on consumers right then and there, fighting instant gratification with instant consequences, rather than the fools errand of trying to fight it with longer-term consequences that people may believe they can avoid.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    16. Re:Wrong approach. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      The goal is to raise money: a new tax can't be wrong.

    17. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      It would kill the unhealthy fast food market, sure, but I think you would see unhealthy chains adapt and switch to healthier offerings.

      People still have to eat, and people are still busy. There will still be a market for fast food - there would just no longer be the price incentive to pick the unhealthy stuff over the healthy stuff.

      As other people have mentioned, switching the kinds of things we subsidize currently and then further subsidizing healthy stuff with the taxes on the unhealthy stuff would make it easier for businesses serving fast food to serve HEALTHY fast food instead.

      Fast food chains just want to maximize their profits, and they will serve whatever kind of food lets them do that. They have no investment in being unhealthy (unless it's a marketing ploy) - just economically efficient.

      Those 3,000,000 people would still have jobs - they'd just be eating better.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    18. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Gotcha - yeah, I wasn't saying you were a tin-foiler or anything, but just that some people have their hobby horses and it really damages the whole thing they are trying to accomplish.

      The industry is there to make a profit - they're just serving up what will make them the most money. Right now, that's shitty food because of subsidies etc. They have no interest in advocating for changes to those subsidies yet because that change would be disruptive to their practices - they'd have to invest in research & development if they had to change ingredients, probably in new equipment at their stores, and a bunch in retraining. It wouldn't be in their interest to lobby for healthier stuff.

      However, if the government REALLY wants to make that change - and for the government, there really WOULD be a huge economic upside to a healthier populace - then they can change what is subsidized and the industry would shift to whatever the new equilibrium is.

      Again, I don't know if that's what government SHOULD do, but if you want to change the system in a meaningful way, that would be a very, very big (but not the only) needed first step.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    19. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Everyone has a different biological configuration, so some people who make really lousy food choices are still going to be normal weight, while some people who make fantastic food choices will still be overweight.

      Sure, all types exist, but this is very rare. In general your diet is the biggest determining factor in your weight.

      >> Tax fattier cuts of meat.

      You're misinformed about what food is unhealthy. Nothing wrong with natural animal fat from a health perspective.

    20. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why fattier cuts of meat?

    21. Re:Wrong approach. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...as I've said already, there's a very simple way to "appeal" the "lard butt" verdict.

      Just go for a run. If you can finish without needing to be stopped by the doctor for fear of ending up in the ER then you pass the appeal.

      Physical fitness is something that can be objectively measured.

      The idea that it can't be is just weak excuses for those that don't have enough sense to instinctively look after their own well being.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    22. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Overweight is not always caused by poor choices"

      Fat is caused by an accumulation of excess calories which the body efficiently stores away for future use. If you have excess calories, you are eating to much (i.e. more than your body needs to function). If you are eating too much, you are making a poor choice.

      Thus, my opponent's argument fails.

    23. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, we should always design laws based on exceptions and not rules!

    24. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A friend of my used to be obese, but was working out at the gym at least 3 days a week, religiously, as well as dieting, but the weight wasn't coming off. Turned out she has a thyroid condition as well as a gluten allergy. She got some kind of thyroid medication, and doesn't eat gluten anymore, and Oh my, the weight literally just dropped off. She's still not used to the guys (and the occasional gal) checking her out and hitting on her. Me? I say Good for her, she's great, and deserves it!

      The point I'm making here, is that obese isn't always "you eat too much". Can't judge based on what we can see, but on what we can test for, scientifically. Fat isn't science, it's become some soft of morality indicator. That needs to stop. If you are doing things that should improve your life, and they aren't, you need to try something else. It's the core of science. If your theory doesn't test out, you need to take a look at it, and take a second look. My friend did. She's much happier now.

      If she was only obese for part of the year, can she get a rebate on her taxes? Will you have to go file paperwork with H&R Block's assigned physician before taking that hiking trip, in order to keep your tax status up to date?

    25. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >

      What we have in this country is a problem of ingredient standards.

      There is no escaping the fact that we lead fast and busy lives. Nearly everything is done on-the-go and we are willing to pay any amount of money for convenience so that we don't have to slow down or stop at any given moment. In those situations, choices are limited -- very limited. Where I work, there are lots of places to eat and almost none of them healthy and the one I might be most inclined to eat at? (Chop't in this case) is stupidly expensive! If you want an affordable and healthy diet, PLANNING and preparation are required

      No, this is just a case of group think. People keep saying it is society's fault and not theirs, but fruit and oatmeal is as cheap as it has ever been.

      Availability of healthy food on the go is not limited. Choices of food that is both healthy and that you *want* to eat is limited.

    26. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no need to tax the unhealthy foods... just eliminate grain subsidies. It's the grain subsidies that make things like HFCS and most of the processed foods so cheap in the first place.

    27. Re:Wrong approach. by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      So, routinely eating ground beef that's 70% lean is exactly as healthy as routinely eating ground beef that's 95% lean?

      Because the routine is exactly what I'm getting at here. I'm well aware that in moderation, animal fat is fine - the problem is that when people *regularly* consume stuff that's fattier, they get too much fat. If people *regularly* consume the stuff that's lean, they'll get all the fat they need without necessarily overconsuming, even though they aren't changing their eating habits at all - just their buying habits.

      Back on the weight thing - my point is not to get into a detailed discussion of what does and doesn't cause overweight; it's to say that weight is a crappy metric to use here, and punishing weight (a result of behaviors) rather than directly punishing or rewarding the behaviors themselves, is a shitty way to get people to change those behaviors.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    28. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If fatter people have a more efficient metabolism, and that is why they are fat, why do they suffer hunger pains when they go on diets? Also, in studies done on mice where the mice are altered to be fatter mice (which can be caused by genetic effects, damage to certain areas of the brain, as well as histerectomies, all things humans may have no control over) the mice get fat regardless of the amount of food eaten, except in the case of pure starvation, and will even destroy there internal organs to create more fat.

      How is it possible that our bodies are that effeceint, when many of those studied are malnourished? Is it maybe the type of food they eat? Food that gets turned directly into sugar, such as bread, pasta, and others? Or are their bodies able to process meat just as quickly? Or do they just process those white flour foods more efficiently?

    29. Re:Wrong approach. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This doesn't appear to be a problem with legislation, but rather a problem with the healthcare system. The healthcare system should charge more to care for those who cost more (not those who *appear* to cost more). There should not be any legislation involved here. The problem is, in fact, that the country is promoting socialized medicine.

      Financially speaking, when you try to average out the cost of providing healthcare for everyone, some people get an advantage while others take on an extra expense.

      Instead of taxing alchohol or tobacco (or candy and fattening foods), they should instead directly charge the cost of treatment for these issues to the person receiving the treatment. That may sound overly capitalistic in such a socialist generation. Put the cost burden where it belongs, instead of the people who choose to smoke, drink, or eat responsibly.

      In order to create a system that works, the government needs to keep out of it. Let individual hostpitals and treatment centers set their own prices, and let health and life insurance companies charge individuals the what it actually costs, instead of forcing people into over-beaurocratic networks.

    30. Re:Wrong approach. by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Thyroid conditions are RARE. They exist but are rare and are often the result of some other condition. You can google on that as easily as I did. It's great that it worked out for her, but she is a member of the less than 1% of obese people.

    31. Re:Wrong approach. by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I *know* how possible it is to eat a well balanced and healthy way. But it takes work, some doing and a change of "typical" lifestyle to accomplish. When I was on my weight loss plan of lower carbs, I even had to give up a lot of social interaction at meal times because I couldn't simply go out with friends the way I would like. It actively requires some sort of sacrifice and that's part of the tragedy.

      ALSO, if everyone ate the way I do, then there would be a shortage of food at every supermarket. The vast majority of foods there are foods I generally try not to eat. I love many of them for their taste, but I taught myself that they are also bad for me and so I just sigh and keep walking.

      And you know? Many foods that are considered junk could actually be healthy if they were made "the old way." There are many consequences of HFCS and other stuff added to foods that do not exist in the ingredients from older and original recipes. Sure they would be more expensive. Sure they would have a shorter shelf-life. But then I have to wonder why we would want to eat something that even germs and bacteria are reluctant to eat.

    32. Re:Wrong approach. by n+dot+l · · Score: 1

      When I spent time overseas, what I noticed about the food was this: the portions were smaller and people ate less. Is that because of controls on corn products? No, it seems to be because smaller portions are the norm for those cultures. What I noticed about the people was this: they were by and large more active and less likely to take cars absolutely everywhere, and more likely to walk up a flight of stairs (or just walk on an escalator) rather than be inactive. Is that because of controls on corn? No, it seems to be a cultural thing, once more.

      I agree with everything except the portion regarding portions. What we eat is largely determined by culture, but how much of it we eat is a function of human biochemistry, applied to said cuisine. Replacing things like fats and fiber (which trigger the body's satiety response) with things like processed sugars (which don't, despite their high calorie content) is going to lead to an increase in the size of servings as, given the choice, people don't stop eating until they're full. So yes, controlling food content, particularly the use of processed sugars (HFCS and table sugar are the same thing to your body - I mean for that term to include both), could be expected to have an effect on both average portion size and obesity.

      Other than that, though, I couldn't agree more, especially the comment about exercise, which is massive factor, as exercise not only burns calories, but has been shown to increase the effectiveness of the systems that regulate hunger, countering the tendency to over-consume in the first place.

    33. Re:Wrong approach. by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Those are very good points and I appreciate your response. I suspect the true outcome would actually be somewhere in between my very pessimistic response and your very optimistic response, though.

  61. Definition of reward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is not the absence of a fine. Reward isn't the word they are looking for, punishment is the word.

  62. i love that this comes from a red state by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    usually its the "evil socialist" left that says there are costs the community incurs for bad behavior

    its usually the right that says "my bad behavior has no effect on society! this is just fascist attempt to take away freedom!" blah blah blah: ignorant and blind. if your idea of "freedom" means the "right" to incur costs on others without any consequence to you, you don't know what freedom is, you just have a 2 year old's mindset: whine with whatever words sound good, be damned logic and reason, until you get what you want and you don't have to pay for the obvious inevitable consequences you avoid seeing out of your blind selfishness

    so thank you, jan brewer, for showing to this cynical liberal that there is still the capacity for critical thinking from the right

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  63. Nonsense like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... is why America is dying.

    No fat taxes in China

  64. Fine then lets go further by definate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (DISCLAIMER: I'm talking as if I live in America, I don't, I actually live in Australia, but work closely with Americans, and my family/friends are in the health care industry in Australia. There is a good chance I'll be relocating there for work soon.)

    Excellent. Well, while we're at it, I want a blue collar workers tax. My father who worked on farms, and has done sheet metal work, all his life, is perpetually at the doctors, with all sorts of ailments. Far more than any fat person, and likely, blue collar workers would collectively spend a lot more time at the doctors, especially in their old age.

    This would "reward good behavior" like studying hard and going to college, and "raise awareness that certain conditions, including" manual labour, "raise costs throughout the system. If you want to" not invest in your own education and settle for a simple life, "go for it". "But understand you're going to have to contribute something for the cost of the care of your" choice of occupation.

    Also, we need a sportsmen tax. When I used to play ice hockey, I was always getting fucked up knees, ankles, shins, shoulders, etc. I was always going to see the doctor, and a few times I took a puck in the wrong place, and had to get some serious attention. My lower leg once filled up with blood, due to a really good slap shot, that cut a muscle internally by pushing the muscle against a bone. These days that leg still gives me trouble, all the time.

    This would "reward good behavior" like not playing rough sports, and "raise awareness that certain conditions, including" physical sports, "raise costs throughout the system. If you want to" play rough sports, "go for it". "But understand you're going to have to contribute something for the cost of the care of your" choice of leisure.

    Oh, also, some of my family are vegans and keep having problems with balancing their iron needs and some other vitamin stuff (can't remember exactly), so we need a tax on that.

    This is absolutely absurd, and extremely counter productive. Especially since, things like this are the reason the people on the right fear increasing the scope of medicaid. This sort of thing, and the scrutiny over different forms of treatment, are what is wrong with public health care. In Australia, doctors are limited via their treatment options, because the public system won't pay for various sorts of treatments (might be contingent on some variables being met), and the private system won't pay for them, because the public system pays more than what normal people can afford to the providers, while attempting cost cutting measures (such as quota limits, and more scrutinzation of patients, etc). This results in driving up the price, and creating an oligopoly type situation.

    That's just the start of the sort of problems you have with things like this. They are complex systems, where everyone has a say, many different parties hold influence, resulting in absolutely intractable problems, that will result in higher costs, and less benefits.

    Also, the BMI is fucking ridiculous. I've got friend who did/do body building, and they'll tell you that they're actually obese, based on the BMI that is. It's at this point that people say "but but but there's other measures you use in combination", the looser the legal policy is, the more useless this bill is (in fact, it will just add administrative overhead). The tighter it is, the more you're going to be victimizing these other people.

    Oh, it should also be noted, that these body building types often put a higher burden on the health care system. They push their bodies to extreme limits, such that they require regular check ups, and can easily end up in a bad situation. Ever seen someone cut weight before? It's pretty fucked.

    --
    This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    1. Re:Fine then lets go further by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      First, mod parent up.

      Next, to back up this point:

      Also, the BMI is fucking ridiculous. I've got friend who did/do body building, and they'll tell you that they're actually obese, based on the BMI that is. It's at this point that people say "but but but there's other measures you use in combination", the looser the legal policy is, the more useless this bill is (in fact, it will just add administrative overhead). The tighter it is, the more you're going to be victimizing these other people.

      Remember our last president? The one who jogged so much his knees were shot and had to start riding bikes? The one where the secret service had to train up just so they could keep up with him?

      Remember him? He was overweight by government standards.

      Yes, the president of the United States, known for his robust good health, is officially overweight, according to the standards of the National Institutes of Health. At 6 feet and 194 pounds, his body mass index, or B.M.I., a measurement of height relative to weight, is 26.4, and 25 or above is officially overweight for both sexes.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:Fine then lets go further by sarhjinian · · Score: 1

      This sort of thing, and the scrutiny over different forms of treatment, are what is wrong with public health care

      Then why

      • Are people healthier in other parts of the western world where these is public health care
      • Do other western nations pay less, in net terms, than Americans do and get public health care
      • Do other western nations' health care systems score better?

      Whatever might be wrong with comprehensive public health care, the hybrid model in the US is much, much worse, and the "No health care" model isn't really an option for a functioning nation state. Public healthcare might inconvenience a few people, especially if they're rich, but the American model seriously harms something like a fifth or more of the population, and costs everyone else an arm and a leg in the process.

      --
      --srj/mmv
    3. Re:Fine then lets go further by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Yeah, body fat % is a much better guide than BMI. At 6' and 195# I'd be pretty thin; ten pounds lighter, and I'd be looking unhealthy. (Yes, seriously. The last time I weighed less than 190 pounds, I was wearing a 34 waist, and people kept telling me I looked sick.)

    4. Re:Fine then lets go further by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      And before Obama Care it would have been This is absolutely absurd but you see now I will be subsidizing everyone else's care.

      I am single 20 something male. I had enough in the bank that I could use a high deductible policy safely and the policy I have on the private market is really cheap. It only costs about $40 monthly for 3 million in coverage if I need it. In other words its actually an insurance policy. If something unexpected happens I get covered, I don't get regular visits paid for and don't coverage for things like maintenance drugs I don't take. I know as I get older this will no longer be an appropriate policy and I would have purchased something different if my life changed or when I just started getting older. I have to change next year though unless the courts strike down the universal coverage laws, because this plan won't pass muster.

      So because I will now be paying for others care I DO WANT SOME SAY in how they live their lives. I was totally against the reform bill and support repeal but now that its here lets run with it. I am a librarian, I wanted everyone to just be responsible for themselves and free to make their own choices. If responsibility for others is going to be forced on me through taxation then I insist I get a voice in decision making so lets all go to ballot box and legislate what people can eat, what sports they can play, and what sort of work they can do without being hit with punitive taxes and fines; LETS JUST MAKE THEM UNDERSTAND ITS THE PRICE OF UNIVERSAL PUBLIC HEALTH CARE while we do it.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    5. Re:Fine then lets go further by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Same here. If that's what Bush was, I'm almost exactly the same size as him, normally about 10 pounds heavier, although I can break sub-200 if I lay off the Mountain Dew for a few days. I actually am in bad shape, because I have a congenital heart condition and can't exert myself more than short periods of time.

      But with regard to weight, I could maybe ditch 20 pounds in some ideal world. I can, right now, feel my ribs....I can't magically get a smaller torso!

      People need to realize that 'overweight' and 'obese' aren't the same thing, and that the NIH's measurement of that is exceptionally silly.

      And also that a lot of people are overweight for reasons outside their control, not just thyroid. (A thyroid problem is probably the only reason for actual obesity, though.) I probably have a few added pounds because I am 'lazy' and the only exercise I get is walking...but that's because if I do anything that gets my heart-rate up, it, um, doesn't work right and I overheat, get nauseated, and almost pass out.

      However, we don't need to sit here and argue like this is a serious law that could be passed elsewhere. This is the Republicans, once again, attacking poor people. That's pretty much it.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    6. Re:Fine then lets go further by mr1911 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the BMI is a joke.

      I am 6'2" and weigh 245 lbs. I have a few extra pounds, but not much. According to the BMI, I am obese. Yet I work out five days a week, and am in better shape than many younger and more BMI-approved people I work out with.

      I am reducing my weight now to be closer to 225. At that weight I will have no fat to lose, yet the BMI will still categorize me in the top end of the overweight scale.

      To get to the BMI-stated normal weight range, I will have to get below 195. The only way to do that will be to cut off a limb or drastically reduce muscle mass, neither of which would improve my health.

      Relying on measures such as the BMI to rate health is dangerous, because it has no provision for body type.

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    7. Re:Fine then lets go further by fwice · · Score: 1

      Also, the BMI is fucking ridiculous. I've got friend who did/do body building, and they'll tell you that they're actually obese, based on the BMI that is. It's at this point that people say "but but but there's other measures you use in combination", the looser the legal policy is, the more useless this bill is (in fact, it will just add administrative overhead). The tighter it is, the more you're going to be victimizing these other people.

      Oh, it should also be noted, that these body building types often put a higher burden on the health care system. They push their bodies to extreme limits, such that they require regular check ups, and can easily end up in a bad situation. Ever seen someone cut weight before? It's pretty fucked.

      MOD UP!

      I'm one of these lifters [though I do competitive powerlifting versus body buliding, no cutting for me]. I'm 65" and weigh 200 pounds. As part of my job I'm required to have an FAA Medical Pilot Certificate. I've had a doctor almost fail me OVER THE PHONE after asking me my height and weight before I went to the appointment.

      In person, things look much different: 34" waist, 16.5" arms, barrel chest, 12% body fat, 45bpm resting heart rate that I can elevate and sustain at 180bpm, good blood pressure, et cetera. I work out 6 or 7 days a week [5 days of lifting, 2 days running 5 miles/day]. Healthy diet of grains, fruits, veggies, lean proteins. But using some shitty metric like BMI makes me out to be 'dangerously overweight'. Upon seeing me in person, the doctor revoked his prior "fail" statement and told me I should be on a recruiting poster somewhere.

      And as far as body building types putting a burden on the system, any person who takes athletics seriously may have similar problems: runners with stress fractures / impact issues, hockey players with contact injuries, et cetera -- yet these athletes are probably strengthening their hearts/lungs while abstaining from stupid, risky behavior [tobacco].

    8. Re:Fine then lets go further by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      Also, the BMI is fucking ridiculous. I've got friend who did/do body building, and they'll tell you that they're actually obese, based on the BMI that is. It's at this point that people say "but but but there's other measures you use in combination", the looser the legal policy is, the more useless this bill is (in fact, it will just add administrative overhead). The tighter it is, the more you're going to be victimizing these other people.

      No, people who complain about being unable to comprehend what BMI means are fucking ridiculous. If you have a high BMI because you have a lot of muscle, OBVIOUSLY it's not going to be useful as a general guideline for being overweight. The BMI applies to average people with average builds (i.e. little to no muscle tone).

      If you have a BMI of 35 and aren't able to compete in a Mr. Universe contest, YOU'RE OVERWEIGHT. It's not like there's some fine line of fitness level where suddenly BMI goes out the window -- if you're in good shape, BMI generally DOES NOT APPLY. If you poke your finger into the flab on your stomach and it sinks in 2", BMI APPLIES. This is *not* difficult to understand, is it?

      BMI roughly measures your body fat to height ratio. If you have very little body fat, WHY WOULD YOU USE IT? Also, bonus points to ArcherB for giving an anecdote of where you would NOT use BMI.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    9. Re:Fine then lets go further by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Sure, it sounds absurd when you put it like that, but I think you're creating a false equivalence. I highly doubt that either playing sports or manual labor correlate as highly with healthcare costs as obesity and smoking.

      That's not to say I think this plan is a good idea; just that your particular argument against it appears specious without some actual data to support your claims.

    10. Re:Fine then lets go further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want a blue collar workers tax. My father who worked on farms, and has done sheet metal work, all his life, is perpetually at the doctors, with all sorts of ailments.

      So do I. Due to the increased health risk, in *many* countries his employer would be paying him more - as well as more insurance fee and other taxes.

      Also, we need a sportsmen tax. When I used to play ice hockey, I was always getting fucked up knees, ankles, shins, shoulders, etc.

      Indeed we do. I don't want to pay extra taxes because some people play dangerous sports or drive drunk or whatever.
      And in fact, some health insurance companies offer special "extreme-sport" packages.
      That's not *very* different from hikers (including me) donating money to a volunteer-ran helicopter rescue service.

      Oh, also, some of my family are vegans and keep having problems with balancing their iron needs and some other vitamin stuff (can't remember exactly), so we need a tax on that.

      ...and by going vegetarian years ago I reduced my cholesterol while keeping my vitamins-and-so-on levels just perfect. Should I pay less?

      This is absolutely absurd, and extremely counter productive.

      ...because it would make you pay more taxes and make me pay less? While also educating people to think that caring about their health is not such a stupid idea?

    11. Re:Fine then lets go further by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      The BMI is ridiculous. I used to work out all the time, had about a fluctuating 4-8 percent fat. I was rated in the upper limits of overweight bordering on obese. The problem is I am also tall. How many 6'4" people weigh 180 pounds? Come on. They used figures from short to average people and tried to linearly generalize it to everyone. The fact of the matter is, the bigger you are, the more muscle and bone you need to support your body structure so it ends up being more of a quadratic relationship. Its like they expect tall people to be bean poles. I never had any problems like your bodybuilder friends had, even though I was a borderline bodybuilder. I drank protien, creatine, worked out 6 days a week, etc. Bodybuilding is actually done at lower weights, so the injuries are mainly from overuse rather than acute sources like a powerlifter ripping a tendon. I never cut weight though so maybe thats what you meant. My worst injury was actually from being drunk and falling into a pit.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    12. Re:Fine then lets go further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is absolutely absurd, and extremely counter productive. Especially since, things like this are the reason the people on the right fear increasing the scope of medicaid.

      Why do you think Jan Brewer (R) is suggesting it? To create fear and hysteria. This stuff isn't accidental.

    13. Re:Fine then lets go further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see where you're coming from, but I have problems with both of those tax analogies:

      Blue Collar Tax-- What makes you think blue collar workers are more likely to seek medical care? The only blue collar workers that I've seen regularly seek medical treatment are ones who fit in another "traditional" risk group (ie, smokers or obese). Now, on the other hand, if you were talking about work-related injuries, that's already covered (at least in the US). Employers are required to pay (ie voluntarily pay or get sued otherwise, almost always successfully) for on-the-job injuries (including long term exposure issues encountered well after employment may have ended).

      Sportsmen's Tax-- Uh, yes? In a public funded system, I have no problem with someone who engages in an "extreme contact" sport like Hockey paying an extra surcharge for the increased risk of injury he/she faces (assuming it is significant, and of course, other equally significant risk groups do as well). However, let me state that I myself am a runner, and although I have had a few doc visits due to my sport of choice, I'd venture that my overall cost-to-cover is much lower than average (I haven't yet moved into the regular regimens of heart disease/cholesterol/??? drugs that most of my contemporaries have).

    14. Re:Fine then lets go further by definate · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that what you've said there, are established facts. I come from a country which has public health care, and I don't believe there's any reasonable measure which captures "healthier" or "better". They would be quite subjective models.

      However, the middle question I can answer with some back of the envelope calculations. Just quickly digging around I was able to get the various budgets for our countries, and they are as follows.

      The United States spends 5.81% of GDP on health care.
      Australia spends 9.1% of GDP on health care.

      So, your larger system (though with all its problems) is having proportionally less money spent on it than ours.

      Yes. Your bastardized model is absolutely insane. However, I'd rather you moved in the opposite direction. Get rid of your drug policy, get rid of the FDA, get rid of the patents, get rid of the inflexibility of government contracts, and similar.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    15. Re:Fine then lets go further by definate · · Score: 1

      HOLY FUCK! You were paying $40 per month as a single 20's male for PRIVATE HEALTH CARE? That's insane. That means you pay around $480 a year.

      I have private health care in Australia, and I pay $1,200 or abouts and I'm a single 20's male (more so my parents pay this for me, as they want to know I'm covered).

      However, I have heard that your private health care companies can be real cunts when it comes to paying out on the policy. Have you had troubles with this? I know that's one problem I've never had.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    16. Re:Fine then lets go further by definate · · Score: 1

      The point I'm trying to get across is that other activities do correlate highly, and if you're going to be taxing those activities more, then you're eventually just going to be taxing the ailments themselves, which is essentially private health care.

      Though I don't have any data on it, except for me and 1 of my uncles, all of my extended family are hard manual labourers.

      I've a mother that's had 3 shoulder reconstructions. A father who's in and out of the doctors with back and leg problems. An uncle who is 50, can't support himself, and almost can't do any physical work, who required constant doctors visits... etc, etc, etc. There are a significant amount of people doing these activities, and they would have to be correlated with healthcare costs, it just depends on how much. Which comes down to comparing via models, which is quite subjective, as we need to consider future costs.

      In comparison me and my uncle, have had no surgery, and few ailments to mention.

      Though, this is all anecdotal.

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    17. Re:Fine then lets go further by definate · · Score: 1

      So do I. Due to the increased health risk, in *many* countries his employer would be paying him more - as well as more insurance fee and other taxes.

      He earns a dismal amount. My first salary was $10k over what he was earning. See, blue collar workers on the whole, tend to have also not invested too much in their own skills, or more so, not more comparatively than labour from other countries. So, these days, he competes with the indians, and chinese, who have almost no education, and sometimes can't even speak the language.

      ...and by going vegetarian years ago I reduced my cholesterol while keeping my vitamins-and-so-on levels just perfect. Should I pay less?

      Following the above logic, yes. If you're at less risk, then you should.

      ...because it would make you pay more taxes and make me pay less? While also educating people to think that caring about their health is not such a stupid idea?

      The problem being, if you follow this logic, and continue to scrutinize costs, you approach a limit where public health care, becomes private health care. In which case, why did you make it public in the first place? All you've then done is setup giant monopolies and given them heaps of power. You've the worst of both worlds.

      --
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    18. Re:Fine then lets go further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (DISCLAIMER: I'm talking as if I live in America, I don't, I actually live in Australia, but work closely with Americans, and my family/friends are in the health care industry in Australia. There is a good chance I'll be relocating there for work soon.)

      For your sake: stay away.

      For our sake: please come we need you badly. What took you so long?

      Excellent. Well, while we're at it, I want a blue collar workers tax. My father who worked on farms, and has done sheet metal work, all his life, is perpetually at the doctors, with all sorts of ailments. Far more than any fat person, and likely, blue collar workers would collectively spend a lot more time at the doctors, especially in their old age. This would "reward good behavior" like studying hard and going to college, and "raise awareness that certain conditions, including" manual labour, "raise costs throughout the system. If you want to" not invest in your own education and settle for a simple life, "go for it". "But understand you're going to have to contribute something for the cost of the care of your" choice of occupation.

      Thank you for being an American in (whatever is left of) the good sense of the word. Maybe you can show us how it's done? We are clueless.

      You dare show people mirrors so that they might look at themselves.

      This is badly needed over here. At the moment, we have our heads up our arses with our eyes closed while we whistle "don't worry, be happy."

  65. Heh by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    Heh. Well, off the top of my head, also not easy on the eyes are:

    - old people (Fuck off, Grandma, I came to the park to see young chicks.)

    - ugly people (I actually went to school with someone whose face was strangely reminiscent of a skull.)

    - people with bad makeup (Especially old ladies whose bad eyesight is probably why they look like they buried their face in half an inch of cream and powder.)

    - people with bad fashion sense

    - people with various medical problems ranging from bad cases of acne to physical deformities

    Etc.

    And that's not even counting those who are not easy on other senses like:

    - smell (and I don't just mean the nerds who last used soap for Christmas, but also the kind of women that smells like she's been dunked in cheap perfume and stinks up the whole train car of that cheap perfume.)

    - hearing (people who talk loudly, people whose MP3 player is turned up so loud you can hear it from 3 rows of seats away, or just the kind of idiot who screams "I'M ON A TRAIN! DO YOU HEAR ME?! ON A TRAIN! YES, TRAIN!" into their mobile phone)

    Or who insult your intelligence with idiotic conspiracy theories, or with the crackpot idea that a work of fiction can be taken as proving the applicability of a social or economic model to the real world, or whatever idiocy, really.

    I'd say tax them all, but then it dawns upon me that we're already taxing everyone, aren't we? :p

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Heh by queBurro · · Score: 0

      ok, "you're right", there I said it. People can't help being ugly (it's relative anyway), getting old, having acne (never a problem for me that one, I always like my chicas spotty but I take your point) etc. but being morbidly obese? the clue is in the name, let's discourage it.

      --
      sag
    2. Re:Heh by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      I dunno, ugly and old people could get plastic surgery, couldn't they?

      But generally, that was supposed to be sarcasm, rather than literally an argument. I find the very idea of taxing someone because you don't like their _looks_ so freaking stupid, that I assumed (and still hope) it was going for +5 Funny.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  66. Reward good behavior? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    No, it sounds like they are trying to "punish" what they consider to be "bad" behavior. Rewarding good behavior would be giving $50 to people who are not obese or are non smokers. Avoiding a penalty is not a "reward", especially when the penalty is artificial in the form of legislation. Governments have to remember that they only rule with the consent of the people. The current situation in the middle east should be an example to them.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  67. what by satsuke · · Score: 1

    Does anyone see the irony of charging a fee to someone enrolled or trying to enroll in a program for people without money?

    What are they going to do, refuse care to someone who is to obese or too poor to pay the fee.

  68. Hmm? by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    You are heartless, selfish, cruel and without love for your fellow man. Congratulations, you are the perfect human being for these troubled times.

    Hmm? I mean, thank you, I didn't think you cared, but how do you deduce that from what I wrote?

    How is calling a BS argument BS, equivalent to being "heartless, selfish, cruel and without love for your fellow man"? Does a kind and selfless person rather say one should tax an unfairly demonized group, based on misconceptions and lack of data?

    But generally, my biggest problem is, basically, bullshit. And all sorts of arguments boiling down to group A telling group B "not on MY money!" are bullshit when group A who isn't actually paying that money, but is actually receiving money from group B.

    The image that comes to mind of someone going to a soup kitchen and, upon receiving their bowl, going "this is crap, for MY money, I want a steak!" Fuck off. You're not the one paying for it, you're someone receiving stuff that someone else paid for.

    That goes for anti-smoking arguments, subsidized mid-west farmers going "not on MY money!" at the groups actually paying their subsidies,

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  69. On the surface it sounds good but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know this has been stated before but BMI is the most archaic way to measure obesity ever. It only uses Height vs Weight, thats it. If you are a weightlifter standing at 5'10 with 210lbs of muscle guess what...yer fat. It doesnt differentiate between a 1lb of muscle and a 1lb of fat. The most economical way to calculate obesity is Skinfold measurements. the most accurate (and most expensive) is Hydrostatic weighing. Will they use those techniques? Or just go with BMI to get 50 bucks out of everyone regardless if you are fat or lifted a dumbell My concern like others here have stated is; are these additional "taxes" , if you will, going to be used for their health costs? Or just absorbed into an overall health cost pot. How much would it really save tax payers who are not smokers/overweight. What if you dont go to a Dr, like many, until there is a problem. Which by then will be too late. How do you excise that tax then? Is an annual physical going to be required along with your income tax returns? What about children who are overweight? I think that this will probably cause more problems then solve in the end. People who would normally go to the Doctor, wont because they dont want to be taxed. So now that unrelated condition that could have been fixed early on wont be addressed until its later stages thereby being more expensive to treat/cure.

  70. I am not mixing and you are wrong. by aepervius · · Score: 1

    You are wrong this is not the worldwide number for cost, it is definitively US cost : see top left of the PDF where it says "smoking account for 6% of the health care cost of USA in 1999" then below cost per country : "USA 76 billion ; germany 14.7 billion etc..." it is QUITE CLEAR this is not a world wide cost but USA cost ( heck it even says Health care costs attributable to tobacco 2002 or latest available estimates selected countries)
    Counting only the number of lung cancer (there are other) there are 200.000 person it cost about 60.000$ to treat in average http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/coi/pubs/II_5.pdf so that is about alone for lung cancer 12 billion dollar. And that is only the treatment, does not count day of absence, administrative cost , fire injury, fire hazard and so on, all totalled this come to the 50 billion.

    If you think the number are over inflated, then point the finger at your health care system which is very costly. But the number are there. And the basic point still stays : the MINIMUM money to cover health care cost would be 2$25 per pack, and a similar rise on all other tobacco form (snuff , pipe , etc...). This is definitively not covered in all the states.

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  71. Stupid idea by chemicaldave · · Score: 1

    Makes sense for the states maybe, but the federal government needs to stop giving billions in subsidies to the corn industry. There's a reason corn products can be found in almost all junk food. It's the same reason why a cheeseburger costs as much as an apple. It's disgusting really.

    1. Re:Stupid idea by spauldo · · Score: 1

      Where do you buy your produce (or your cheeseburgers, for that matter)?

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  72. Full of problems by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    There are so many problems with this I don't know where to begin. For one, to qualify for medicaid, you must be below the poverty level. The assumption with this proposal is that the people on medicaid are over eating. Given their income, it is most likely not how much they are eating but instead what they are eating. When you are poor, it is hard to eat healthy. Fruits and vegetables and meat cost money that you don't have. Junk food, on the other hand, is relatively cheap.

    Then, what about diabetics? Many are overweight on account of their medical condition. In the private sector, when a business tries something like this, it runs afoul of the ADA. Why wouldn't the state's proposal? If diabetics are exempted, then what about people in wheel chairs? They tend to become overweight, too? If diabetics and people in wheel chairs, what about the next group with a legitimate cause? Once you make an exception for one group, you are opening the doors for others. And if you do have exceptions, then you are going to be paying somebody to determine and monitor the exception.

    Part of the proposal requires the people to go to the doctor, get on a plan and stick with the plan. Who is going to pay for those doctor visits? We've already established that the people in the program are below the poverty level. Of course, it will be the state. So, in addition to hiring staff for determination and monitoring the people in the program. The state will have to pay more out to doctors and that also adds staff to process those payments.

    Finally, none of this solves the real problem, which is not that the people in question are overweight, but that they are poor and need assistance with basic necessities including but not limited to health care.

    1. Re:Full of problems by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Junk food is cheap? Wow are you wrong.

      Junk food is insanely expensive. Its not even in the same ballpark as buying ingredients to make it yourself.

    2. Re:Full of problems by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked, ramen noodles were less than a dollar, hotdogs were around $2 a pack and frozen burritos were $4 a bag. Those are all cheaper than fresh vegetables and real meat. Junk food is more than just twinkees and donuts.

    3. Re:Full of problems by mc3000 · · Score: 1

      You couldn't be more wrong. It is not the quality of food that leads to obesity. It is the quantity (in calories). End of story.

  73. Wrong data by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Average lubng cancer age is 68. CDC numbers :
    http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/statistics/

    Quote : "Lung cancer occurs with much greater frequency among the elderly, which is typical of most cancers. The average age at diagnosis is approximately 68 years. Less than two percent of lung cancers are diagnosed before the age of 40 and five percent are diagnosed over the age of 85

    So it is an elderly disease predominantely , and in effect that ruins a bit the argument oto let the people die of lung cancer when they are young.... What happens is that their smoking behavior cost those elderly MORE to take care of (normal elderly care PLUS lung cancer).

    --
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    1. Re:Wrong data by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      Duly noted, but their data didn't say that the smokers die young as in literally young, just that they die earlier than the others.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    2. Re:Wrong data by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      From the government's perspective, the best time to die is just after you start taking Social Security - you only burden the system for a short while. Average diagnosis at 68 fits that nicely. After all, the average 68 year old can expect to live about 15 more years. One that's dying of lung cancer will have the costs associated with that, but will almost certainly not need nursing-home care (the frail elderly are mostly over the age of 80) and definitely won't be getting 15 years of pensions/SS.

  74. Yes there is a problem by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Its a lack of self responsibility fed by government entitlement programs that will only get worse as more and more are shifted to public support. We should be doing our best to encourage everyone to live a long and healthy life. Writing people off because it costs us less is inhumane. Why not right off the disabled then as well?

    Simple fact, the tax on tobacco is dishonest. If it is such a health threat why is it still legal to buy and sell?

    Your study looked at their health costs, what about the other costs to support these people in society? What about loss productivity and the costs of that passed on from employers to every customer? What about the effects of second hand smoke? How do we justify their short term higher costs by claiming that since they cost less over a lifetime it all works out?

    What about their effects on their children? Do people who live unhealthy lives not influence their children? How about smokers and their own children? Do not fat people have unhealthy food in house to lead to a whole new generation of fat people?

    So yeah, their is a problem. Claiming they cost less overall is a falsehood because it does not look at the effect these people have on others around them, especially any children they have

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Yes there is a problem by potat0man · · Score: 1

      Simple fact, the tax on tobacco is dishonest. If it is such a health threat why is it still legal to buy and sell?

      The same reason red meat can still be bought and sold. Just because it's mostly unhealthy and there are much better alternatives doesn't mean it ought to be illegal.

      Besides, making something illegal doesn't make it go away.

    2. Re:Yes there is a problem by cmorriss · · Score: 1

      We're talking about the cost to the healthcare system, not some cost to society which is completely subjective anyway.

      If it doesn't cost the healthcare system more, then we shouldn't be taxing it extra to pay for it. Simple as that.

      If you want to just tax bad things because it's easy to pass those taxes, that's one thing. But just don't do it under the pretext of paying for healthcare.

      --
      10 minutes working on a sig. What a waste.
    3. Re:Yes there is a problem by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Besides, making something illegal doesn't make it go away.

      This is probably the best argument for keeping cigarettes legal. Fireworks (the Fourth of July kind) have been illegal in California for many years now. Along with drugs, fireworks have become one of the biggest commodities in Asian black markets. You know what else they have a plentiful supply of in China and Hong Kong, besides fireworks? Cigarettes.

      On the other hand, if you tax them -- and tax, and tax, and tax, slowly increasing it all the time -- first you'll price them out of the range of teenagers (the "new recruits," as it were, so the rate of new smokers slows) and eventually you'll price them out of the range of the elderly on fixed income (the last holdouts).

      --
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  75. Fitness, obesity and significant measurements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the purpose is to encourage fitness by identifying and taxing the willingly unfit, this plan leaves a lot to be desired.

    The term fitness refers to to a person's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy (free from sickness), to resist hypokinetic diseases (conditions that occur from a sedentary lifestyle) and to meet emergency situations.

    Obesity refers to an excess of body fat, which can be one result of a sedentary lifestyle and which has a generally negative impact on fitness. but BMI is a measure of a person's weight and height, not their body fat percentage. It is therefore not specific enough to serve as a measure of obesity, and it is certainly not a measure of fitness. As an example, an adjustment in diet and exercise that increases functional strength will almost always improve a person's health and fitness (not to mention their appearance), but if it is not accompanied by an equivalent and concurrent loss of fat it can cause an increase in weight and BMI, which the uninformed could easily interpret as a negative trend.

    If the goal is raise funds to cover the cost of care of the willingly unfit, continue to tax cigarettes and booze. One could also consider applying a portion of the savings from the elimination of government subsidies for producers of sugar, HFCS and other nutritional components that are known to be detrimental to fitness. Mandate daily PE for all students (not just competitive and team sports, but other fitness activities as well.)

    New taxes, applied unfairly, will just tweak people off and not bring us any closer to any positive, meaningful goal.

  76. First they want to get rid of.... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    First they want to get rid of undocumented workers. Now they want to get rid of overweight people and people who smoke. Correct me if I'm wrong, but who will be left in Arizona if they are successful with all of these things?

    1. Re:First they want to get rid of.... by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Republicans.

      (ducks)

    2. Re:First they want to get rid of.... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      me, for one.

    3. Re:First they want to get rid of.... by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      I believe they fall under the category of fat smoker.

  77. Who makes you a judge of others' interests? by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    This is of course one (of many) instances where the profit model is in conflict with the interests of people. How about taxing unhealthy food and use the revenue in order to subsidize healthy food, not to reduce total healthcare costs, but to encourage a healthier lifestyle leading to higher overall longevity.

    Of course, the flip coin is: who died and left you the judge and jurry of what should be imposed on other people for their own interest? How about accepting that they're adult people who can make their own choices?

    Yes, some of their choices may shorten their lives. But judging everything from that criterion would also say you should discourage them from driving to a movie, since accidents happen on the road, or living far from work in the suburbs (more driving = more accidents), or letting teenagers drive at all (it's a major cause of mortality for teenagers.)

    Ultimately everyone makes their own choices for how they want to live their lives, or to what end. Arguments which boil down to postulating they should live their lives towards one criterion someone else postulated, are stupid. Reardless of which criterion that is. Nobody signed a contract when they got here that they agree to have only maximizing their life span (or producing the most money for society, or whatever) as their sole goal and guiding principle.

    Who the heck basically gives someone the right to tell another adult, "Your choices and goals are wrong. I know better than you what you should want. Lemme just shove my choices down your throat, for your own good."?

    Even shorter version: It's called free will. Learn to live with it.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Who makes you a judge of others' interests? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Who the heck basically gives someone the right to tell another adult, "Your choices and goals are wrong. I know better than you what you should want. Lemme just shove my choices down your throat, for your own good."?

      Republicans. To be fair, the Democrats too.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  78. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    . AS you can see here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_taxes_in_the_United_States [wikipedia.org] there is only very few state with a tax of more than 2$ per pack , most are below 2$ and about 1/4 (?) are at 2$.

    Those are State cigarette taxes. One must remember that there are also Federal Cigarette taxes. A bit more than a dollar a pack on that side, as of 2009.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  79. Fat is way cheaper by BroadbandBradley · · Score: 1

    fat is cheap, eating healthy costs more money. Food companies find more and more ways to produce 'food' cheaper and cheaper until what you get is so far from natural and healthy food that it's killing people. Try to shop for organic or only non-processed items and you'll find that your grocery bill will double. I really think we could fund universal healthcare with beer and cig taxes, as to what guideline you'd use to tax unhealthy food I have no idea.

    1. Re:Fat is way cheaper by Candid88 · · Score: 1

      This isn't true at all. Many vegetarian and especially vegan diets for example are amongst both the healthiest and cheapest possible. Beans, vegetables and cereals are extremely inexpensive.

      It's "trendy" health food (like organic food) which doubles your grocery bill.

    2. Re:Fat is way cheaper by kikito · · Score: 1

      I'd like to point out that "natural" is not equal to "healthy".

      Fruits are natural and healthy, in general.
      Falling from a cliff is also natural, but very unhealthy.

      Nature isn't "interested" in your well-being.

    3. Re:Fat is way cheaper by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Many vegetarian and especially vegan diets for example are amongst both the healthiest and cheapest possible."
      false and..false.

      I can get more 'meals' from 10 dollars then any vegetation can.

      pack of turkey dogs: 1.99
      Buns: 99 cents
      Dozen frozen burritos" 3:99
      Dozen eggs: 2.49

      10-13 days.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  80. How will they determine who is obese? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By my height and weight, on some charts my 'body mass index" or whatever says I'm obese.

    If you were to measure my body fat instead, you would think otherwise.

    I understand this is an issue for some people trying to get private health insurance, would it be the same in AZ?

    1. Re:How will they determine who is obese? by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      No, because the height and weight chart is just a very rough estimate and isn't used beyond that. To get a much better determination a caliper is normally used, along with accurate waist/height/weight measurements.

  81. Tax the consumables, cash in twice. by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    Smokers and fat people die earlyer, actually putting less pressure on medicare in long terms. If you tax the consumables (alcohol, tabaco and junk food) you can probably get the best effect, imho.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  82. Hypocrasy by skyraker · · Score: 1

    What? A Republican wanting to punish people for not keeping themselves healthy? This has to be against the Constitution. I have every right to smoke, eat everything in sight, and sit on my lazy arse without the government getting involved. They just don't have a right to punish me if I don't have health insurance. God forbid I have to pay for something that will lower what the government has to pay because I refuse to do the right thing.

    1. Re:Hypocrasy by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      So when you get diabetes or heart problems from your decisions you won't draw medicaid to pay for the treatment right? Good man!

    2. Re:Hypocrasy by _0xd0ad · · Score: 1

      Yeah, taxing the obese more highly makes almost as much sense as not forcing me to help pay for the costs of their bad decisions in the first place... no actually, I think it's twice as stupid.

    3. Re:Hypocrasy by skyraker · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm of my post missed? My point was that people complain about the government trying to force them to get health insurance, while many of them do not practice any healthy habits. I have my own unhealthy habits, but I have health insurance and am perfectly okay with forcing those who don't bother to get it to do so, therefore when I am old, decrepit, and no longer can work the government will still have money with which to assist me.

  83. The whole reason... by Xenious · · Score: 1

    The reason they are looking to apply this tax is not because they actually want to it is because economic issues have caused budget shortfalls. In this situation they start to look for "lost or new revenue" which in entertainment industry terms translates to "piracy" and in government terms translates to "creative new taxes."

    Then of course we all know this lady is a nut anyway. ;) Maybe instead she can create a lawyer tax. Every time a lawyer brings a lawsuit to court they are taxed 10-20% of their legal fees and they can't require the client to pay it. Want to bring medical costs down? Fix malpractice suits. If all else fails lets go back to the day when being a senator and the like was a civic duty and not a career.

    --
    -Xen
  84. This must be that "smaller government" thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This must be that "smaller government" thing that the teabaggers in AZ love so much...

  85. Re:Am I the only one who thinks this is a good ide by erroneus · · Score: 1

    The idea is good. I want to see an end to obesity and fast. The problem is rather complicated and blame is literally being assigned to the symptom and not the causes.

    I attribute causes as follows:

    1. Food in need of better regulation, specifically, CORN products but there are many others.

    2. Work/Lifestyle requirements in the US. In other countries, there are much better work schedules and conditions. Why do we have to work such long hours and with so little time off?

    3. Bad knowledge! There are some serious misunderstandings in the general public. The "basic truths" are well known, but not applied. We know, for example, that "body fat" is "stored energy" or leftovers from processing of food intake. But we are led to believe that the way to burn this fat is to "exercise more." That's where the half-truths and lies begin.

    Knowing that the body burns first the "easy stuff" before using the "bad stuff" means that before exercise can be effective, the body has to be quite empty of "easy stuff" first. This means eating less bad stuff and there is simply no way around it. And once eating less bad stuff happens, the need for exercise drops significantly, often to the point that it isn't necessary at all unless you just happen to have some bodily weaknesses you would like to improve (the heart being an often needed target).

    4. Childhood Obesity, AKA child abuse and bad parenting. Some of this can be attributed to 1, 2 and 3, but there is a responsibility in parenting that is most often neglected and forgotten. Most parents fail in their duties miserably. Many stop at the duty of "protection" and forget that the whole mission of parenting is to grow good, healthy (mentally and physically) adults. It is an inexcusable thing for a parent not to notice or take action when their children are becoming obese. A parent should always be observant and caring of how their children are progressing in every way and if you can't, then I don't know what should be done, but you shouldn't be a parent at all. It is called "neglect" when a parent doesn't pay attention to a child allowing bad things to happen and it is even punishable by jail time and a felony criminal record. (This is usually only in cases where a child doesn't eat enough... but why not too much as well?)

    There is a LOT wrong going on out there and it is simply more appropriate to address the causes than to address the symptoms.

  86. How about the causes? by X86Daddy · · Score: 1

    So why are Americans generally so damn fat in the last few decades and growing? Negative reinforcement does very little in absence of identified causality. Especially when "being fat" is already a negative reinforcement in and of itself that obviously hasn't hindered most US Citizens from continuing to grow.

    Here's the few major causes that I'm aware of, and none of them are easy to fix on an individual level:

    • Suburban Sprawl - Less and less sidewalk, less and less "walk to the ____" in anyone's life means more sitting still and more weight gain. The design of even urban areas becoming more car-centric means even when there's a sidewalk, there's little incentive to walk. To change this on an individual level?? Move to another city seems to be one of the few answers.
    • High Fructose Corn Syrup - It's in all sorts of foods it doesn't belong in. Start reading Ingredients lists for everything you pick up, sweet or savory and you'll see it there. Why? It masks poor quality, it increases appetite, and it's cheap.
    • Sensation - It's a sensual pleasure that people in the US aren't hung up over. Good sex has been deprecated: the dominant religion hates it, the diseases are scary, abortion and even contraception are discouraged by society and law, and if you're already fat, it's harder to do well and enjoy

    If we want to tackle obesity as a social, collective problem, we need to aim at larger, causal targets. Individual-level negative reinforcement is in place already and a complete fail.

    1. Re:How about the causes? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Suburban Sprawl - Less and less sidewalk, less and less "walk to the ____" in anyone's life means more sitting still and more weight gain. The design of even urban areas becoming more car-centric means even when there's a sidewalk, there's little incentive to walk. To change this on an individual level?? Move to another city seems to be one of the few answers"
      no,. Sprawl means you have better sidewalks to walk, and probably a couple of blocks further. The problem is people won't walk it. It's easy. its there. It's a motiviation thing, sprawl creates MORE opportunity to lose weight.

      "High Fructose Corn Syrup - It's in all sorts of foods it doesn't belong in. Start reading Ingredients lists for everything you pick up, sweet or savory and you'll see it there. Why? It masks poor quality, it increases appetite, and it's cheap."
      It's there because it's cheaper and easier to handle then other forms of sugar. It's stored better, cooks better, it costs less. It in no way increases the appetite.

      "Sensation - It's a sensual pleasure that people in the US aren't hung up over. Good sex has been deprecated: the dominant religion hates it, the diseases are scary, abortion and even contraception are discouraged by society and law, and if you're already fat, it's harder to do well and enjoy"
      More of an emotional dependence couples with the fact that the dopamine hit from eating is a little different in everyone.

      Yes, a broader and more social angles need to be taught; however there needs to be some change at the individual level as well. Like informing people of what 200 calories equates to. Is it a lot, a little?
      I think when people order food, there needs to be a comparison. Like this hamburger is 400 calories; which is the same as constantly walking for and hour and a half.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:How about the causes? by X86Daddy · · Score: 1

      Sprawl allowing more exercise? I wondered WTF you were on about but then I saw "Portland" in your address. If you're in Portland, OR, you certainly see the positive walking experience afforded by decent city planning. I've been there, and plan to move there permanently. I currently live in Memphis, in the "Midtown" area, our most walkable area, which is kinda like Portland in terms of mixing business and residential. Outside of Midtown, the scene is nothing like the non-downtown parts of Portland though... miles of residential with *nothing* else mixed in... not a couple extra blocks to walk to something... think nothing to walk to within an hour or more besides more McMansions. And maybe sidewalk connecting the McMansions in a subdivision, but no sidewalks outside of it leading to the nearest stores or restaurants. Sprawl so far beyond infrastructure that it's rural-style ditches on either side of the road, and lots of narrows that are unsafe to walk or even bike. Our Cordova and Collierville make Gresham and Beaverton look like active-walking-person-paradise. Cordova was farmland in the '90s. Now it's miles of one central road with businesses, and a miles of depth of residential to either side, with hardly any safe walking or biking routes between. The places locals lived before at least had some mixed zones, and things on parallel streets. This has happened all over the US... Portland did some rare forward thinking to stop that crap there, so its worst cases of "sprawl" look like central areas of the cities that grew through the 80's 90's and 00's. Also, scientific studies here and here.

      As for what High Fructose Corn Syrup does to appetite: John Hopkins and Iberaki study discussed and linked here. Princeton study here. HFCS also has the business benefits you mentioned... but increasing appetite in your consumer audience is one hell of a business incentive to include it too.

      I'd love to see better caloric information, awareness, and data spread... that may help quite a bit. Meanwhile, some things changed in the US a few decades ago and there was an obesity explosion. Some pre-existing, high awareness of caloric intake didn't disappear, but other things certainly happened. If and when there's a serious effort to solve this problem on a wide scale (ahem), that effort needs to include these and/or other well-linked causal factors.

  87. Not more government... Much, much less! by RandCraw · · Score: 1

    So in this perfect world, we should tax your actions if they incur costs to others. Hmm, therefore we should tax:

    - people who would pass any new law (because more law enforcement costs more money)

    - people who oppose eliminating any old law (because... see above)

    So before government is entirely defunded by the enforcement of this law, in order to pay for it we should quickly tax those who voted for this law. After that, we'll tax everyone who ever voted to pass any other law.

    Whee! The government is rich again! And it's out of a job too!

  88. Flip it and it's a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Give a tax credit for people that their doctors deem 'healthy weight'

    They then go visit a doctor once a year too which potentially helps with far far more medical problems.

    Honestly, I don't see how this sort of thing is avoidable, it's just a fact of the matter. Regardless of where you come out on medical care and the government, if you are doing everything "right" to theoretically need less medical care, why shouldn't your burden be less? Why shouldn't a fat drug addict like Rush Limbaugh pay more?

  89. Perspective is necessary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So where is the extra tax for people who play minor league sports and their constant joint injuries? Are we gonna tax people for doing anything risky or just the people we don't like?

    1. Re:Perspective is necessary by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Since when are minor league players drawing mediocaid? Is playing their sports causing heart problems, diabetes, etc that treatment of is paid for with state taxes?

  90. Tax, Fine, Fee by sesshomaru · · Score: 1

    Tax: The purpose of a tax is to raise revenue. Ideally, you want the tax to bring in the same amount of revenue every year.

    Fine: The purpose of a fine is to punish bad behavior. Ideally, you want to bring in no revenue for a fine, because the bad behavior people are being fined for stops.

    Fee: A fee is an opt in which raises money for a program. If no one uses the program, you don't collect the fees, and the program likely stops being offered.

    One of the worst things we have is taxes sold as fines, fines used to raise revenue, and fees as ways to either alter behavior or raise general revenues (not for specific programs).

    This "flab tax" should not be called a tax. If it is a "flab fine" or a "flab fee" it should probably go to programs to reduce obesity, and not in the general fund. Of course, Republicans want to end Medicare and Medicaid, so it won't be used to improve the program in these ways.

    --
    "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
  91. Far easier solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop Medicaid.

    Yes, this will cause many people to call any proponent of ending Medicaid many bad names. So what?

    Oh, I forgot; many people think it's the government's job to take care of them. Well, I (and others) say it ain't. Eventually we'll get 'round to another war to settle the question, for a few more generations at least.

  92. you've got to be kidding me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a study based on data from an actual health insurance company, it turned out that smokers and the obese actually cost LESS

    And you believed a study from an insurance company?

  93. Reward or punishment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "has proposed levying a $50 fee"
    "Brewer says the proposal is a way to reward good behavior"

    No, it's a way to punish bad behavior. Not making people pay a fee that didn't exist before isn't a reward.

    The answer to everything in this country is tax. Don't be more responsible. Don't look at why costs are rising. Just tax tax and tax again. Of course the problem, as we've seen, is that when times get tough the tax revenue that these people rely on goes down so you have to create more taxes which further depress things until the point where it's cheaper not to even bother working since the government takes all your money anyways.

    1. Re:Reward or punishment? by PPH · · Score: 1

      No, it's a way to punish bad behavior. Not making people pay a fee that didn't exist before isn't a reward.

      I can see you haven't learned your Newspeak properly. Get ready to be assigned to reconversion.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  94. Are we going to tax hard workers? by sseaman · · Score: 1

    Working overtime can kill you.

    And what are these "doctor-supervised slimming regimens?" Gastric bypasses, which can kill you?

  95. Aren't there enough fat people by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

    To vote these things down yet?

    You want to slow obesity?

    1) Teach people how to cook, and convince them they should make time to cook. We used to have people in the family specialized in cooking nutritious meals that took a while to prepare but kept a family fed. They were called "moms." I'm not saying that we need to chain women back to the stove all day, but I am saying that we need to realize that this was an important role in the family, that takes a lot of time and expertise! Even my grandma's cooking with lard was less likely to cause obesity than most sugar-soaked fast food and frozen dinners.

    2) Get rid of farm subsidies. I noticed when I visited Europe... coke still comes in small cans there, and one of them is considered a dessert. You can barely get anything to drink at a quick american restaurant that *doesn't* come with enough corn syrup in your drink to fulfill your calorie intake for an entire day. You get so accustomed to sweetener in everything that *nothing* tastes right if it doesn't have sugar in it. It's taken me years to wean myself off of a childhood spent drinking mountain dew or sugared fruit drinks every time I got thirsty.

    As for medical spending... why is it such a horrible idea to have defined limits for government medical aid. Something like "everyone is entitled to 100k worth of government insurance. After that you're on your own." The idea that we should provide aid to people who can't pay for it is great - the idea that it should be practically unlimited aid, when available medical care is only going to become *more* unlimited in scope, is just untenable.

    1. Re:Aren't there enough fat people by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      And we don't put corn syrup in coke or any other drinks (at least the ones I've had). The reason being is because there is a production quota. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup#European_Union

      Sugar may not be good for you but I much rather have sugar than corn syrup. The fact it's more expensive and they won't go nuts putting it in everything is an added bonus.

    2. Re:Aren't there enough fat people by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      As for medical spending... why is it such a horrible idea to have defined limits for government medical aid. Something like "everyone is entitled to 100k worth of government insurance. After that you're on your own." The idea that we should provide aid to people who can't pay for it is great - the idea that it should be practically unlimited aid, when available medical care is only going to become *more* unlimited in scope, is just untenable.

      Ok. You're going to tell Grandma she is s.o.l. on those heart meds?

    3. Re:Aren't there enough fat people by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      You're going to tell the fifteen year old with cancer that she can't get chemo because we spent all of our money on grandmothers?

      The money isn't infinite. At some point there is going to be a cutoff. It's not a question of do we draw a line or not, it's where the line is drawn. The current pace is not sustainable.

    4. Re:Aren't there enough fat people by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      You're going to tell the fifteen year old with cancer that she can't get chemo because we spent all of our money on grandmothers?

      The money isn't infinite. At some point there is going to be a cutoff. It's not a question of do we draw a line or not, it's where the line is drawn. The current pace is not sustainable.

      No, I'm going to tell the 15 year old with cancer she can't get chemo because some greedy, short-sighted people decided to put spending caps instead of really fixing the system.

      Fat people, old people, smokers, cancer patients, drug users, and all other patients are not bankrupting the health care system. Insurance companies are. 2.5 million health insurance employees are getting paid with money that should be going to treat 15 year old cancer patients. The top 5 insurance companies together made $60 billion dollars profit in 2009. That is 1% of the money spent on health care with those 5 companies that year. 20% of the total is kept for "administrative" purposes, that's $1.2 trillion dollars, on just 5 insurance companies.

      So, YOU tell Suzy her $40,000 cancer treatment costs too much while $1.2 trillion dollars is burned in a giant bon-fire.

      A system that can not (or should not) deny service to anybody simply can not function with profit makers in the middle that do not provide any real service.

    5. Re:Aren't there enough fat people by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      And you propose to streamline this how?

      Don't you think that, if administrative cost reduction were *so* easy, the insurance companies would already be doing it to increase their profits?

      Assuming away administrative overhead is like assuming away friction - great for simple models, but not likely in actual implementation.

      Even if you reduce it by a couple percent... it's a drop in the bucket.

  96. Fat vs Carbohydrates - which to tax? by jurgenaut · · Score: 2

    As plenty of people have found, if you reduce your energy intake from carbohydrates (to less than 10% of your energy intake) and eat fat meats, cream, eggs and vegetables instead, you lose your excess weight pretty damn quickly. It forces your body to burn your fat for energy instead of running on glycogen from the carbohydrates you eat.

    Of course, you'd have to throw out all bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, beer et cetera - things which a modern human consumes tons of.

    The fat you eat only sticks to your fat cells if you also eat carbohydrates. The blood sugar from carbohydrates is a signal for the body to start collecting stock piles. So then, what would you tax? The fatty food? Or the carbohydrates? You can eat plenty of carbohydrates if you burn them with exercise. You'd have to have a very intrusive diet/lifestyle inspector in order to be able to tax 'fairly'.

  97. I say we tax the hell out of polititians who dont by gearloos · · Score: 1

    I say we tax the hell out of politicians who don't perform. If a budget doesn't get passed, take 10% of their pay and an extra 1% daily. Don't fulfill your campaign promises (Mr President especially, as well as several notable Governors) then either pay up or get the hell out.Performance Guaranteed Contracts are standard way of doing other areas. What makes these ass hats immune?

    --
    "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
  98. No new taxes, just end corn subsidies by mr.mctibbs · · Score: 1

    The real problem is that corn-based products masquerading as food are sold in massive quantities at unrealistically low prices to the poor and middle class in this country. Removing corn subsidies would more than pay for the increased health care required as well as raise the price on artificial slop (eg. fast food, corporate chains like olive garden, soda, hot pockets, tv dinners, etc) to the point where the real cost of food would be apparent to consumers. Add in the benefit that cooking at home is suddenly much more attractive financially and you just might see our shameful obesity trends start to reverse.

  99. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by SquirrelDeth · · Score: 1

    In Canada smokes went up again. Almost $15 per 25 pack. You guys in the States get everything cheaper and taxed less. Stop complaining.

  100. Why not go for a source? by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

    So, instead of taxing people, why not get rid of the subsidies for HFC's?

    We already know that they are bad for you. It's almost as if the government decided to give subsities that are designed to produce more fat people.

    It seems to me this would either make foods with HFC's more expensive (thus foods not containing them cheaper) or manufacturers would stop putting that crap into foods.

    That way you end up changing both the producer and consumer choices leading to a more healthy overall country.

    But of course that would be bad for business, and everyone knows that it's better that we have a obesity epidemic than comporate profits go down.

    Regards

  101. Your "Liberal" goivernment at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right. Which is just like when you vote for "Liberals" like Nancy Pelosi and Barack Obama when they promise things like "free health care for all". Then the "Liberals" get power and force the government's clutches right into your digestive tract

    Old cat is old.

    1. Re:Your "Liberal" goivernment at work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      1. Pelosi and Obama never promised "free health care for all". They never promised "free" anything. Indeed, they never promised anything "for all", either - just "for more".

      2. Whatever "Liberals" like Pelosi and Obama promise or deliver, that changes nothing about the lies "Conservatives" tell, that you Republicans vote for.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  102. I want a tax break for riding my bicycle by cats-paw · · Score: 1

    oh wait, I'm probably more likely to get hit by a car which would require medical care.

    another stupid Republican idea.

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
  103. Punish the poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While this may seem admirable, the fact is, that it will affect the poor and children more than anything else, and do little to reduce obesity or smoking. An overweight or smoking parent will be fined $50 , but that is $50 less to feed her children and as most food stamp enrollees DO NOT HAVE medical insurance, being on a medically supervised weight loss program is far fetched.
    Instead the proposal is designed to punish food stamp enrolees for being poor. The State of Arizona has one of the highest cigarette taxes in the nation and it's revenue, supposed to go into smoking related reduction programs, were hijacked and diverted to the General Fund to balance the budget,

    If Gov. Brewer adds this proposal to cover all obese government employees or politicians as a deduction from their paid State health plan, it would be more equitable and more far reaching. But then, it wouldn't pass. as the there are many obese and smoking politicians in the far right who would be outraged at this government intrusion.

  104. Slippery Slope? by kmankmankman2001 · · Score: 1

    Ahh, Slippery Slope, welcome back old friend. First - for the smoking thing, what the hell did they do with all that money they got from the Big Tobacco settlement that was *supposed* to be for health care costs ($206 billion over 25 years, shared by the 50 states)? Oh, right, that got redirected into roads and fisheries and all other kinds of stuff having nothing to do with health costs. Scam! If it's *really* all about correlating behavior to health costs (and it's not, but let's play along) then what about taxing people based upon activities? How about a $5 surcharge for every ski-lift ticket, because people that ski are far more likely to have some sort of trauma injury than those that don't. Golf is notorious for what it does to your back and the long term care prospects for those with bad backs is *very* expensive - $10 surcharge on all greens fees (and $15 if you rent a cart, you sedentary bastard!). You ever see what happens to somebody that falls off a bicycle? Oh man, my Iron Man sister got totally messed up when she fell off her bike while training - busted teeth, fractured ribs, all kinds of messed up skin. People that ride bikes are just accidents waiting to happen - so that probably requires, what, $100 annual fee? I mean I love my sister and all but why the hell should I be paying for her health care just cause she thinks it's fun to run/bike/swim? Oh yeah, swimming - did you know that people drown? Well, those people are dead so I guess there's no health care costs for them - but what about all those *millions* of folks getting attacked by sharks (I saw it on TV, so it must be true)? Some of them think WE should pay to sew their arms back on - or whatever it is that got bitten off. Not sure how to tax that one, though - if we tax swimming suits then some of them will just swim naked . . . and, depending on who it is, that could be a really bad thing. Have to give that one some more thought.

    Finally, according to the CDC in the year 2000 (cue Conan and Andy) there were ~85K non-fatal gun injuries. That's a lot of shot up but not dead people expecting somebody to patch them up. I figure $500/year per gun should help cover those costs, right?

    Or . . . do you really think that the root cause of all of our high health care costs is solely on the shoulders of smokers and fat people?

    --
    "The bigger the lie, the more they believe." - Det. Bunk
  105. Fat Vote by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    I guess the Governor is assuming fat people and smokers can't get off the couch to vote either.

  106. The worst part of this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that obesity is often a symptom, and not the root issue. And the current doctor-provided ways to lose weight won't work for a lot of people who are obese, because their insulin system's functioning is not normal, whether it be because of hormone issues or metabolic syndrome.

  107. MUSCLES and BMI by manofherb · · Score: 1

    according to the BMI Ndamakong SUH is obese...you want to tell that to his six-pack? how do you determine whether a person is 300 pounds of blubber or SSSSSSSUUUHHHHHH?

    1. Re:MUSCLES and BMI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5' 2" Equality Officer who weighed 210 lbs wanted to take an insurance company to court because of the additional weighting that was applied to her premium due to her ill health. On a BMI scale (210*711/(62*62)) she worked out at 38 . Bill Romanowski at 245 and 6' 4" had a BMI of 30.15.
      You can guess who would not be healthy from the information given whereas in the UK the NHS just tell anyone they are over a certain value that they are unhealthy because they are too damn lazy to do their jobs. Do not go down this path.

  108. My wife says .... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ...its time for me to get a six pack. So I stocked the fridge up on beer.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  109. a more positive approach by ericbrow · · Score: 1

    We already have a bunch of negative approaches, I've thought of a slightly different approach. The cheapest foods are also the most unhealthy, so what needs to happen is that we make the healthier choices more appealing. Since "food stamps" are now on a debit card type system, the government can make calculations in the background. I say that any fresh produce purchased on an EBT card will get a 10%-50% rebate, I have no idea on the ramifications of this number, so the exact amount of the rebate would have to be studied. The cost for this rebate can be offset by taking it out of farm subsidies for the less healthy choices like meat. Of course this would have to be monitored for over-users, people who purchase tons of produce, then go to a farmer's market and try to re-sell it for less than grocery prices, but more than their rebate price.

  110. I remember when ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... poor people were skinny.

  111. Why dont we try not caring? by sargon666777 · · Score: 1

    If we weren't constantly prying into everyones daily life, and insisting we have some moral or social responsibility to pay for each others well being we wouldn't have a problem. Frankly from my point of view being fat is *less* detrimental to ones health than consuming heavily chemically altered foods. In regards to smokers paying for smoking... they do... its taxed to death.. every time they are buying a pack they pay money in to the communal pot... so even if you do subscribe to the socialist view that its your responsibility they are in fact already paying it...

    --
    Am I lying when I tell you that im telling the truth? Or am I telling the truth when I say that Im lying?
  112. They came for alcohol long ago by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    They came for alcohol long ago. Maybe it's different in your state, but in mine, alcohol is already heavily taxed and it's regulated to such an extreme degree that anyone works with it, fantasizes that they had the freedom enjoyed by people who seek organic certification for sausages made from reprocessed fetus fission fuel.

    Unless you homebrew, anything you do involving alcohol has Mr. Government riding on your back, looking over your shoulder, holding one of your hands, and somehow from that position, managing to stare threateningly into your eyes while sternly pointing, and hatefully muttering through clenched teeth, "I'm gonna fucking get you. How dare you make or sell alcohol!?!"

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  113. The new United States by ProfanityHead · · Score: 1

    The land of the free and the home of the people that are just like me.

    If you aren't just like me we will legislate against you since we can't discriminate anymore.

  114. Tax? by Illicon · · Score: 1

    I have a big problem with this title being political spin. Medicaid is an entitlement. You cannot tax an entitlement. You can change the rules to reduce the cost of the entitlement, which, if fiscal policy was a zero sum game would equate to a tax CUT. Unfortunately, that's not how it works. Still, this is NOT a tax. I have the same issue when politicians try to repeal a tax cut and claim they are not raising taxes, just repealing a cut. Bullshit.

  115. A modest proposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of taxing flab which in some people is genetic and therefore just as controllable as someone's height, I propose abolishing all bilingual government activities. No more bilingual documents which will cut the printing budget in half instantly. As a result, there will be no requirement for translators to create those documents. You will also expand the pool of applicants for government jobs by not insisting on bilingual speaking applicants which will have a net effect of lowering the cost of hiring those workers. Abolish bilingual education and no tax revenue is to be used to set up non-english speaking schools.

  116. tea bagger nation by jdmuskrat · · Score: 1

    so the tea baggers elected one of their own in Arizona to "get big guvament" out of their lives. so now the tea bagger in office and her sidekicks are shoving "big guvament" down the people's throats. in other states with tea baggers in charge are shoving other things down the citizens throats, funneling billions to mega corporations, and creating death panels to kill your grandma. So how is that whole small government thingy working out for ya?

    1. Re:tea bagger nation by night_flyer · · Score: 1

      if you get taxpayer support, there should be strings attached, there is no contradiction there. I think they should go further and do drug tests on those that receive taxpayer money so we aren't supporting their bad behavior either. in other words, you want to be a fat ass or crack whore do it on your own dime.

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
  117. Are nutrition bars and oral caffeine unhealthy? by tepples · · Score: 1

    candy and soda are, purely, luxury items in the sense that they have literally no nutritional value and are eaten only as a treat.

    When I want a snack, I might eat a ZonePerfect bar or a Snickers Marathon bar. These look and taste like candy bars but have far more nutritional value. I'm also on Diet Mtn Dew (caffeine 54 mg) q.i.d., something that a psychiatrist and I agreed on as a cheap alternative to prescription neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors. How would you apply your logic to these?

    Then tell people if they want a sweet treat to have an apple instead

    I eat bananas and the like. But does that make my Zone bars unhealthy?

    1. Re:Are nutrition bars and oral caffeine unhealthy? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Probably I would make relative categories of foods. Zone Bars, presumably, would fall into a healthier category than a Twix, but not as healthy as a banana.

      With regards to self-medicating with caffeine - you'd still be able to do that, you just might pay more for your soda than you do now. Would it still be more worth it to you to drink it than take a script? That's up to you. As someone who also self-medicates with caffeine (asthma), I can say that I'd still stick with my coffee rather than take Singulair or the like.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    2. Re:Are nutrition bars and oral caffeine unhealthy? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      well, the Sincker marathn has 28g of sugar per serving. SO yeah, junk food.

      You are self dosing drugs in lieu of a prescription?

      Yeah, tax those as well.

      Yes, yes, I'm sure you can find an even more outrage situation and play the word 'unfair' to it, but so what? The fast amount of use is for for empty calories, and because they are 'bored'.
      There is an argument about whether or not to tax diet soda. on the surface, I would say include it in the tax. But we would really need tog et into some hardcore information I don't have at my finger tips. Likely hood of change, impact of caffeine, does it encourage people to move to sugary sodas? and so on.

      I would not only tax them for health, but also to help fund education. Probably 10 cents a container. 5 for Health, 5 for education.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  118. Remove Corn Subsidies FFS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corn oil circumvents our bodies 'fullness indicator', and it is a large portion of almost all junk food. Since corn is subsidized, and most Americans only consider the price tag and tongue when shopping. They are doomed to be fat (the poor esp).

  119. Lets get real by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    To make a real difference, the first thing to do would be to get rid of the stupid political-correctness around obesity and stop acting like its some accident of birth.

    The condition is self-inflicted and a direct result of extreme gluttony. Morbidly obese people are not "large" or "big-boned". Its not a physical disability, other than maybe mental. It shouldn't be "OK" to be fat and proud.

    We need to stop socially rewarding extreme self-indulgent behavior such as handing out disabled parking stickers to 400lb lardbuckets that can't control their own greed.

    1. Re:Lets get real by geekoid · · Score: 1

      If nly it were the simple.

      What about the 400lb person who is loosing weight, but can't walk across the parking lot? Hell, I would argue the handcapped spot is better used for him then someone who can easily roll through a parking lot.

      "Morbidly obese people are not "large" or "big-boned".

      You need to listen to less Carlin. No one calls morbidly obese people big bones or large.
      no, it shouldn't be ok to be fat and proud. However there are mental issue involves that shouldn't be overlooked.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  120. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by theantipop · · Score: 1

    Federal taxes nearly doubled last year. Not only that but they are closing loopholes for loose tobacco so the overall effect will be more than double the amount of federal tax collected. Add to that the outright banning of most types of flavored tobacco because somehow menthols are really roping in the kids (won't someone think of the children!), and you can see government is going nuts over the issue.

  121. Someone please mod parent +1 hysterically ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two, a high tobacco tax is one way in which society can regulate undesired behaviour. Every free market fanatic should be glowing over this "market solution" - you adjust the price and thus adjust demand.

    If government adjusting prices to manipulate demand is called a free market now, I wonder what the newspeak definition is for a planned economy.

    Basically, we as a society don't want smoking.

    You're right: our society says we don't want it, so that must be true, assuming you totally and completely ignore our behavior and continual attestations that we desperately want it.

    I can outline in any length you want why smoking is a negative for society as a whole

    This is a no-brainer and beyond dispute. Say smoking is stupid and undesirable for both the society and the smoker himself, and your position will be unassailable. But society's position on the matter, as well as its desire, is a totally different matter, and this is proven every day, when unlike the demand for buggy whips, the demand for tobacco remains.

  122. How About Some Proof by nate+nice · · Score: 1

    Everything study I've read says obese and smoking people cost LESS in healthcare because of their early termination of life. The healthy people of the country who live forever and end up getting expensive diseases late in life are the real cost.

    Tax healthy people!

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
  123. Hey Republican Voters by jjohnson · · Score: 1

    Every time a Republican candidate talks about small government, do you get a little buzz in your head, like something short circuiting?

    --
    Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  124. taxes on prepared foods and especially tobacco ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    smokers have ALREADY PAID the lion's share of taxes, is there some reason that THOSE funds could not be used for their health care as it was promised originally? Likewise prepared foods (fast food) is taxable in most cases - so these people have already paid more than the average taxpayer. It is unconscionable that they keep looking for ways to hammer these people twice. NOTE I myself am disabled but weigh only 160 lbs at 5'7" - just so you have reference, OK? ALSO I have not been a smoker in nearly 20 years of my nearly 50 years here.

  125. you got the whole damn thing all wrong by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    oh, wait, I just looked on the back side of the Georgia Guidestones and it says right here - "no people means no tax income".

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  126. Did *everyone* miss the key phrase? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are so many comments about how obesity sometimes isn't a choice, how do you define obesity, etc. It appears that people have missed on the key phrase:

    "...including obese people who don't follow a doctor-supervised slimming regimen and smokers."

    Yes, we all realize that genes play a role. We also realize that there are people who are overweight and don't care. Those who simply continue with their lifestyle regardless of the health consequences. Those people are making CHOICES about their health to the tune of billions of dollars in medical bills to the US economy. Tax the people who make bad choices. That's what this governor is proposing.

  127. Good idea in principle, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good idea in principle, but smokers and the obese cost the system less, not more: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/health/05iht-obese.1.9748884.html?_r=1

    I totally agree that those who cost the system more should pay more, though, which is why I'm sure that in light of this new information, Brewer will propose a tax on skinny people and non-smokers.After all, it's about fairness, not disapproval for the behaviors involved, right?

  128. This is not about smokers, it's about POOR smokers by gosand · · Score: 1

    The plan, if approved by the Republican-dominated legislature, would mark the first time the state-federal health-care program for the poor has charged people for engaging in behavior deemed unhealthy.

    This is of course not applied across the board. I've been living in AZ for over 6 years now, and the stupidity of this state still amazes me sometimes.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  129. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but we can't buy Cuban cigars.... :(

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  130. Arrogant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The issue with all proposals like this are the same. Every single person does something that has a negative effect on their health. If you taxed each person based on what they do and do not do that might be fair, but why do obese and cigarettes get targeted more than alcohol users or people who live high stress careers. Those last two kill far far more people. The reality is that social prejudice plays a role in this.

    We should be very careful when we target so called lifestyle conditions with an additional penalties. Does anyone remember ulcers? For decades ulcers were blamed on stress and people who could not get rid of them had to deal with social criticism and the sense that they were somehow responsible for their condition. Low and behold we discover H. Pylori and there went the problem with a shot of Malox and some antibiotics. Recent studies on the long term impact of dieting on the obese show that the stress of Yo-Yo dieting and severs social stigma may be killers, so what if we are wrong about the current solutions. We simply do not know enough about why certain conditions happen to make harsh judgements or force so called cures.

    Eating unlike cigarettes, which can arguably be said to be a choice, is not voluntary action. You must eat or starve. While obese people may indeed have some choice in what and how much they eat, they do need to eat. Ask a recovering heroine addict how easy it would be to stop if they had to inject a little heroine three times a day every day for the rest of their lives.

    There is a growing body of evidence that once a person has become obese, often in childhood, that their body tries very hard to maintain a given weight and the stress of changing this and can be deadly. The last thing these people need is more social stigma. Keep in mind there is a liability issue here. What happens if they ever find a underlying cause and we learn most obese simply had a unknown medical condition or the death rate of the obese go up do to stress? Do they get to sue for being forced to pay an extra penalty?

    I would tread lightly here. No one is perfect. No one wants the state to define exactly what they can and what they cannot do. Where will it end? After all the risk from sex is more dangerous than obesity and cigarettes combined and lets not even talk about the risks of public gatherings.

  131. Not really that dramatic by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    Actually, the results in the link I provided are not all that dramatic. It doesn't say that the smokers die at 30 years old.

    The actual numbers are more like live to an average 84 years old for healthy non-smokers, 80 for obese non-smokers, and 77 for non-obese smokers.

    Even allowing for a bell curve distribution around that point, the fact is that most smokers will reach pension age and do their full stint in the workforce. The only ones which may have their 50/50 point around pension age are presumably the obese smokers, but I suspect that even of those most will (barely) make it past the hurdle before dying horribly.

    As Aepervius was mentioning in another message, the average age for getting diagnosed with lung cancer is at 68 years old, and less than 5% are diagnosed with it before the age of 40.

    So, really, even the argument about years contributed to society is bunk. The vast majority of either obese or smokers will do all or most of their years in the workforce, same as the lean guys. They just won't "suck from the collective teet of society" (to borrow your expression) for as many years afterwards.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  132. job need to offer full menu mcdonalds Brazil sued by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    job need to offer full menu to there staff. Mcdonalds Brazil sued over that my only offering part of the menu as part of the free lunch to staff.

    http://consumerist.com/2009/09/brazil-declares-mcdonalds-only-diet-a-crime.html

  133. I'm OK with this.. with some provisos by kheldan · · Score: 1

    Yes, please, let's punish the lazy fat people who are making things more inconvenient and expensive for the rest of us. But with at least one provision: You may NOT use BMI tables, you MUST use actual bodyfat percentage. Why? BMI tables are hopelessly outdated. I have between 10 and 20% bodyfat, but I have denser bones and more lean muscle tissue by far than the average person, and while I look lean, BMI tables still claim I'm overweight.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  134. First kill subsidies for junk food by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

    If you want people to eat less fat, stop meat and dairy subsidies. If you want people to eat less sugar, stop corn subsidies, which lead to increased production of high fructose corn syrup. It's ridiculous that politicians bitch about how expensive it is to provide healthcare for obese diabetics while simultaneously encouraging production of foods that lead to those maladies.

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  135. Can Someone Please Explain the Logic... by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Okay, so we're all aware that certain bad habits are likely to cause us to die at an earlier age. However, the fact remains that we will all die at some point. So, what I'd like to see is a comparison of the TOTAL costs of health care over the average lifespan of people who take care of themselves vs. those who don't. I'm curious if such a study/comparison has even been accomplished. Since most people make it at least to retirement age, and at that point they're not really paying into the system anymore, if someone dies a few years early from type 2 diabetes as opposed to 15 years later from cancer, who ended up costing the system more over time?

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  136. 1 calorie = 1 cent tax by GeneralSecretary · · Score: 1

    How about a one cent per calorie tax? We could also add a one cent per gram of artificial sweetener tax. That tax is not extreme but it would be used exclusively for medical spending and nutritional education. It is a lot easier to measure and keep track of than the Governor's suggestion.

  137. straw man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you heard the term "externality"? Usually it's used in the negative context, like "second-hand smoke creates negative externalities by harming those nearby."

    There are also positive externalities. Blue collar workers earn wages for their work, but also help society to advance. That is a positive externality.

    So no, wanting to tax obese for free-riding on the health system does not logically imply taxing your blue collar father.

    1. Re:straw man by definate · · Score: 1

      LOL I know what positive externalities are.

      Do blue collar workers create positive externalities?

      They tend to work in factories, and similar, which produce pollution.

      They reduce the competitiveness of the nation, when in many circumstances they could have educated themselves further, and we could have left more of that work to other countries. A run on consequence of this is making dumber financial/political decisions, which has run on effects.

      They push to subsidize their labour, as the price they can earn, is below the price we can afford, hence there is no net consumer surplus.

      I just woke up, so I'm a little hazy, but I'm sure there's many other negative externalities attribute to them. So that means we've got a fight between which ones over power the others. As such, no, we can't say that they provide a net positive benefit with regards to externalities.

      Therefore, we leave ourselves in the exact same position as I just said.

      Also, did you consider the externalities of fat people? Are they this way due to sedentary lifestyles? Such as being an academic, or being apart of the "knowledge economy"?

      --
      This is my footer. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  138. Beware of assholes making dumb comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Silly us. We must've forgotten that science never uses models to predict anything.

    Looks like the joke is on you: you got modded +5 Insightful for your assinine comment.

    Way to go mods!! Only further proof that Slashdotters are no smarter thant average joe six-pack.

  139. they don't have any power in their head to buzz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Republican voters are in the 50% who are below average - its that simple. They are unable to handle concepts like hypocrisy or notice when their candidates say one thing and then do the other... and to such extreme opposites... like Michigan's nut who's planning to appoint corporations in charge of cities while dismantling local democracy. Or that plan to have the IRS audit/investigate people who have abortions to require them to prove they needed it so they don't have to pay a hefty tax on it (laying aside the issue of abortion itself-- this is putting a woman on trial in the IRS system.)

    Remember, even when a lot of republicans were ashamed during the Bush fubar 30% of the nation was still behind him completely! These are people who can't think and probably think the Geneva conventions are yearly events... at the Geneva convention center... in Vegas?

  140. Yes and no by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    I understand where he is going with this, but it is just another reason to raise taxes, and make the poor poorer....
    People that eat junk food, are not your rich b*tch bmw driving stock brokers.....they are the lower paid salary workers doing that construction job, where they might have to rely on fast food to make ends meet (you know how often I was glad McDonalds offered the 2 burgers for a buck deal back in the day when I had a job out in the middle of nowhere doing construction....).

    Instead of taxing the poor for wanting cheap food that makes them sick.....tax the restaurants for only making bad food, those that make good food, get a break...so if all of a sudden a 5 meal at mcdonalds is some yogurt fruits yam, and a slice of chicken, you do not get such an obese population (as 10 % of population make 90% of all the money...so that means 90% of population are poor)
    and that would lower the health care costs for obesity....the only reason why mcdonalds is the way it is is profit, if it became more profitable to serve good food then bad food, guess what ...no one would suffer.

    I went to the store for a bottle of water, and for a small 591 ml water with flavor , it was 1.99....right next to it a diet pepsi 2l bottle was 2.39....so for just an extra 40 cents, i get not only 4 times the volume, but i also get more flavored drink.

    The problem is not the people, or population, but more what the government makes available to them.

    Seriously, if smoking is so bad for you, then guess what place it on the same list as cocaine....it might be extreme as most smokers reading this will think, but once everyone accepted that smoking was as criminal as cocaine, then we would have less people doing it....
    I am tryign to make a point only, I do not think smoking is as ugly as cocaine, but I think the government is going about this all wrong.

  141. The Pursestrings tell the story... by mc3000 · · Score: 1

    Remember this is the governor's attempt to save money on state Medicaid expenses. Anyone who has any involvement in this population knows that it is predominated by the obese, at a rate much higher than in the general population.

    An all too common scenario is a follows:

    Obesity --> chronic pain of back, knees, etc. from weight overloading --> "disability" designation --> continued obesity, now financially rewarded and self-perpetuating.

    Please translate into "??? profit" format if the above doesn't make sense.

    The assumption that many are making in their comments is that this sort of fee would apply to the general population of privately insured individuals. The Medicaid vs. privately insured populations are very different. The Medicaid population has incentive to stay within that group and in fact in situations like I outlined above, even gain or maintain weight. The privately insured population has disincentives already--more difficult to work, pay their bills, etc. I would imagine that the actuaries at the heath insurers have already calculated and continue to monitor how weight corresponds to their profit/loss statements and uses that information to increase premiums.

    Now as to the specifics of the plan, a $50 surcharge will do nothing to reduce obesity. Suspending benefits entirely (perhaps with some grace period) would be very effective though in getting people to lose weight and reduce their need for surgery and medications.

    1. Re:The Pursestrings tell the story... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      At no point is it financially rewarding.

      Suspending the plan will only drive up emergency care.
      Taxes prepared foods and soda, educate stronger with examples, get people into real nutritionist and trainers the moment they get to a BMI of 30.
      If they happen to be one of the extremely few people who are not fat with a BMI at 30, then the nutritionist can make a note for a higher BMI.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:The Pursestrings tell the story... by mc3000 · · Score: 1

      At no point is it financially rewarding.

      Wrong.
      It is financially rewarding after one gets declared "disabled" and begins collecting SSI (http://www.ssa.gov/disability/). This is a pervasive problem. I'm surprised how no attention is given to this problem in the media.

      get people into real nutritionist and trainers

      This is pie in the sky stuff, utter nonsense, and you have no clue what is going on in the real world if you believe what you wrote. Medicaid and the disability system make losing weight actually disadvantageous. Your unicorn-riding nutritionists and trainers are going to (and do) have a hard time getting anyone to lose weight, because losing weight by decreasing food intake and/or increasing activity takes willpower and motivation. There's no pill for that.
       

  142. No BMI is worse than useless by Hammer · · Score: 2

    The entire NHL are overweight to obese, at least according to their BMI

  143. I want a nigger tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is JUST AS FAIR, and JUST AS APPROPRIATE.

    Being black carries a higher overall health risk, and a higher probability that the person will end up incarcerated on our dimes.

    ALSO, I want to keep them in ghettoes and not build any kind of transportation system that would allow them to shop at my malls.

    They are weak minded, I am a better person who has made better choices (ie; being white).

    Thank you.

    Also -- ugly chicks. Just fuck the hell off

    (-1 Flamebait, but intended as ascerbic satire)

  144. Risky Hobbies Too? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    If you are going to tax risk, then also tax skiers, muscle car drivers, motorcycle drivers, mountain climbers, etc. Why target just the snackers? Risk is risk.

    (Although motorcycle drivers typical pay higher motor insurance, some of the cost of their accidents still falls on the healthcare system.)

  145. Tax bad habits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are million bad habits that are worthy of taxing.
    Leave the people out of it, tax the bad habits.

  146. Medicaid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've seen a lot of comments here about whether or not fat smokers die early or cost the healthcare system more in the long run, and I think you guys are missing the point. The proposed fee is not for all fat smokers, just fat smokers on Medicaid. The point here is that the people in question already can't pay for their own health care, and their behavior makes them more likely to need such care in the immediate future. If a healthy person not on Medicaid lives to be 100, then they've been paying health insurance premiums for most of that time and that helps to offset (or, if the insurance companies did their math right, totally compensate for) the cost of their longterm care. If a fat smoker not on Medicaid dies young in a blaze of medical glory, they have paid some insurance premiums which hopefully will help pay for those costs. If a healthy person on Medicaid lives to be 100, they will have paid no premiums for all that time, and their longterm care will cost the system a ton. If a fat smoker on Medicaid dies young in a blaze of medical glory, they will have paid no premiums for that time, and their immediate medical expenses will also cost the healthcare system a ton. The point is the Medicaid is the bottomless money pit of healthcare--even Medicare is not as bad. It seems like this governor is just trying lessen the expense of Medicaid as a whole, and has chosen one specific point on which to make her stand. I don't think this is a good plan, and I don't know that it will work, but I can see where she's coming from.

  147. Interesting by Ferretman · · Score: 1

    On the one hand I despise taxes of this sort...so called "sin" taxes that are mean to urge one towards doing something or other deemed more desirable. On the other hand this is being proposed at the *state* level, which is where any such carrot-and-stick philosophy should reside. If Arizonans vote for this then that's certainly their choice. Not sure how one handles out-of-state residents but you'd probably work it similarly to the way you handle military personnel.

    --
    Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    1. Re:Interesting by geekoid · · Score: 1

      sin taxes are used t offset the costs that an object has on society.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  148. The Obvious Fix by chimerafun · · Score: 1

    This is a ridiculous conversation. Don't provide anyone healthcare and you don't have this issue. If everyone pays for the outcome of their life choices then it doesn't truly matter what the studies say about the cost of a smoker or an obese person. When we pay for people's healthcare then it becomes a concern for everyone who has responded to this thread, nearly 100% of whom neither live in Arizona nor collect from public health systems. You could be busy making something rather than complaining about a small tax proposed in Arizona.

  149. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. Complaining obviously helps.

  150. John Stuart Mill settled this question by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

    The object of this Essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinion of others, to do so would be wise, or even right... The only part of the conduct of anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.

    – John Stuart Mill,

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  151. Segregation was a good idea too.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not tax those people who are handicapped, stupid, Gay, or Jewish or Muslim too, or just not the right shade of white,.... oh they do already, its called income and sales tax.

    How about taxing JUNK and FAST food heavily. You know, the stuff that causes obesity. That would do a lot more for the cause then being discriminatory against people with a certain waist size. But then taxing junk food only hinders rich middle-aged white executives of the fast food conglomerations who in turn will send young white male lobbyists to Washington to irritate old white male politicians to abolish the tax. In the end, levying heavy taxes on the products that causes obesity only affects rich white males, while taxing fat people is an equal opportunity kind of discrimination.

  152. Re:Am I the only one who thinks this is a good ide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree with you on all of these. In fact, in many states (not sure about all), if CPS gets involved in a case (whatever it may be), nutrition plays a big role. I have seen CPS force parents to attend nutrition and cooking classes before.

  153. Netherlands != USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In this case, last I've seen a study based on data from an actual health insurance company, it turned out that smokers and the obese actually cost LESS. Summary, for example, here: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/health/05iht-obese.1.9748884.html

    Which refers to a dutch study.

    In case you need it spelled out for you, health care systems and their cost structures are radically different between countries. You cannot take a Dutch study and apply it to America, or vice versa..

  154. Re:the tax is too low to pay for smoker health car by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

    Except that by smoking they die earlier and cost less in care overall. Not to mention the smoker tax isn't even applied to health care at all. Its just a tax to add revenue to the fed and state budgets justified as a moral punishment of smokers.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  155. This isn't rewarding good behavior... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it's just punishing bad behavior.

  156. Punishment vs Reward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry to be the grammar nazi here but, a "way to reward good behavior" would involve giving an incentive to those who who exhibited the "good behavior" Levying a $50 fee on obese people should be rightfully called a "punishment", as it is introducing a stimulus (a penalty fee) in order to decrease the behavior (the person continuing to be fat).

  157. CDC says Schwarzenegger is obese by Yakasha · · Score: 1
    CDC also says the following are obese:
    • Sammy Sosa
    • barry bonds
    • Mike Tyson (at fighting weight)
    • Donovan McNabb

    So ya, I find any law based on what the CDC says is obese to be highly suspect.

  158. From an AZ native by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best way to save a massive amount of money and to revitalize the country would be to simply get rid of the illegal aliens instead of rewarding these criminal invaders and giving them cash hand over fist while giving them all the food they could ever need plus an excess along with free housing and free transportation and free education along with free medical care while they wait to abuse a poorly written and needing to be overhauled/removed 14th amendment for the sole purpose to further exploit their current rewards. Just for being a criminal invader. What other country in the world PENALIZES it's citizen's while rewarding criminal invaders (not even real veterans to real wars are treated this good)???? Besides, few normal people can control the urge to vomit when you see a mexican woman as the beard and mustache and arm/leg/pit hair is so long it is dragging on the ground. The foul inferior cockroaches are only marginally useful for jobs that normally trained retarded dogs do.

    Get rid of that massive pink elephant in the middle of the laser light show in the middle of the room by the super stack of blasting speakers and then consider trying to ride on the coattails of a tired ass already done publicity stunt some blind ass fool in NY awhile back.

  159. Re:Am I the only one who thinks this is a good ide by pnuema · · Score: 1

    I have to take exception with #4. With the way our food regulatory system works, if you are at the lower end of the economic scale, often the only choices you have to feed your children are all bad ones. Vegetables are not cheap compared to pasta. I can feed a family of four for under $10 at McDonalds. In some inner cities, a.k.a. "food deserts", fresh fruits and vegetables are non-existent. When a half gallon of orange juice is equivalent to a half-hour's work for you, you don't buy your kids orange juice. You buy them orange soda, "because it least it has some juice in it". (It doesn't). How is it child abuse when it's all you can afford?

  160. Tax on cigarettes? by kryliss · · Score: 1

    I thought smokers were already punished.. From what I understand a pack of cigarettes is around 50 cents with 4 dollars of taxes put on to it. What would the government do if everyone that smoked quit. That's hundreds of billions of dollars a year if not more.

    --
    --- If the bible proves the existence of God, then Superman comics prove the existence of Superman.
  161. Re:Am I the only one who thinks this is a good ide by erroneus · · Score: 1

    There are always exceptional cases. But I have to wonder why you are not currently involved in the WIC program? In that program, if your income qualifies (and I'm guessing it should given the inability to feed your children well) then you can get credit for WIC approved foods which include, among other things, frozen concentrated orange juice. (http://www.health.state.ny.us/prevention/nutrition/wic/wic_acceptable_foods_card.htm)

    I was once on public assistance. It's no time for pride to get in the way and I gotta say, to me it was a kind of degrading hell that I hope I never have to live again. I know there are hard times to be had by many and I speak from experience on that. WIC does provide a means of acquiring healthy foods for children. (http://wicworks.nal.usda.gov/) Check there on the obesity topics -- enlightening.

    In addition to WIC resources, I also had to visit food banks to keep my sons fed for a short while too. This is really bringing back bad memories. But even back then, that they ate well was a top priority for me. Even back then, I realized a simple fact that everyone knows but rarely contemplates:

    If nutrition has the ability to shift and change your mood and your ability to think, then it has even more profound influence on the potential of the mind of a child whose bodies and brains are still growing and developing.

    And here's another thing -- perhaps old fashioned in these days, but I hold it to be true -- investing in your children with love is an investment in your future as well. You may be taking care of them now, but if you teach them how to love, they will take care of you when you are older if you need it. If you don't, they will put you in a home where you will wish you were dead.

  162. Great news by nilbog · · Score: 1

    When they're pulling over people for looking "too mexican" they can put them on a scale, too. Welcome to Arizona, land of the free and home of the eh, whatever.

    --
    or else!
  163. Where will you get your new new heart? by TheTyrannyOfForcedRe · · Score: 1

    Very bad idea. We need to encourage risky behavior. Where do you think all the young, fresh donor organs come from? There's a reason ER docs refer to bikers as "doners." Give'em free motorcycles and a free gallon every time they show up at a gas station without a helmet.

    --
    "Liechtenstein is the world's largest producer of sausage casings, potassium storage units, and false teeth."
  164. Re:Am I the only one who thinks this is a good ide by Duradin · · Score: 1

    If you think WIC is degrading imagine being the minimum wage clerk ringing up foods they could never afford for someone who doesn't have to pay for it since they through all the work of getting knocked up.

    I hate WIC with an intensity unmatched by any star in this universe.

  165. Re:Am I the only one who thinks this is a good ide by geekoid · · Score: 1

    1) Nothing about corn is attached to obesity other then corn regulation allows for a stable food market. IT's the key reason we didn't have people rioting when food elsewhere in the world was rising.

    2) True; however not eating snacks at your desk will end extra calories.

    3) exercise is necessary. As well as eating less fatty and sugary foods.

    4) Because parenting is a very hard subject to deal with. IN a world where telling someone they have too many damn kids makes you the 'bad guy', telling a parent they feed their kid to much is political suicide in many cases. However, ignorance and economic factors are the biggest reason.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  166. Wrong by geekoid · · Score: 1

    BMI is only 1 criteria. they also recommend body fat index. It's almost like they are aware of this issue:

    http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html
    http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/defining.html

    BMI is a good general guideline Yes, very athletic people who focus on muscle building will be off? but you know what, they can make an exception based on a Dr.s recommendation.

    I mean, pulling a group of people from the extreme edge case is just wankery. BTW, AS and MT where barely obese. So its not like it incredibly off either.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  167. Re:Someone please mod parent +1 hysterically ironi by Tom · · Score: 1

    If government adjusting prices to manipulate demand is called a free market now, I wonder what the newspeak definition is for a planned economy.

    Would you prefer regulation, criminalisation or government-issued cigaretes with registration and counted? Don't just compare reality to some far-out fantasy, compare it to alternative solutions.

    And I don't get why some people here think that "government" is a synonym for "evil". Government is a 5000 year old invention that turns a group of people into a functioning unit. You can discuss the merits of various forms of government, and in fact that has been done pretty much ever since the concept was invented, but if you want to look at what a modern world without a functioning government looks like, look at Iraq, Ethopia or an ever-changing list of massacre-of-the-day african nations.
    You want a world without government? It's a flight away. Move there and stop whining.

    You're right: our society says we don't want it, so that must be true, assuming you totally and completely ignore our behavior and continual attestations that we desperately want it.

    That is why I use the term addition and not the terms choice, fashion or style. You can not seriously debate whether or not tobacco is addictive. One of the most expensive and high-profile court cases ever was not even fought over that fact but over whether or not it was illegally suppressed and falsely represented.

    So, in essence, you are saying that the laws on child porn should be made by pedophiles, the laws on drunk driving by alcoholics and the laws on theft by kleptomanics?

    But society's position on the matter, as well as its desire, is a totally different matter, and this is proven every day, when unlike the demand for buggy whips, the demand for tobacco remains.

    Desire to engage in a behaviour is not the same as wanting that behaviour, as many, many addicts can attest. Do you think the crack whore wants to be a crack whore? The difference between her and the business man smoker is that smoking is legal and thus tobacco is very cheap compared to, say, heroin. And yes, I'm serious. If you think nobody would prostitute himself for a smoke, you've not read the studies that determined just how addictive nicotin is (hint: at least as badly as heroin, some say worse).

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  168. Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like the first good idea coming out of Arizona in years. Although I do believe fat people are already being punished by simply the nature of their condition, however this may give them more incentive to actually start exercising. Sad that it's come to this, but lazy people may be our downfall, and if we can start with the obvious fatso's then I don't see much harm in that.

  169. Already being covered... by Meski · · Score: 1

    What, they aren't *already* putting taxes on cigarettes and alcohol that act as a disincentive for consumption, and a way of paying for the medical cost to society of treating this?

  170. Hypocrisy by one-egg · · Score: 1

    Funny how it's the right wing that always decries the "nanny state" while constantly trying to control behavior...