Slashdot Mirror


Earthlink Refuses To Install Carnivore

A reader wrote in with story on C|Net that Earthlink has said that it will *not* install Carnivore, the FBI mail snoop program. Earthlink has said that it will cause disruptions to their customers, and thus refuses to install it. I'd say that's valid. Cringley has a story where he suggests that Carnivore is really about giving the government the power to shut down the Internet.

316 comments

  1. Go Earthlink! by Grimicus · · Score: 1

    With all these free services out there, I'm glad I'm paying for something.
    --

    1. Re:Go Earthlink! by angry+old+man · · Score: 2
      Bagh, back in my day we didn't need fancy schmancy snooper programs.

      There was only enough email to keep an FBI staff of 3 busy reading through messages. We just put the FBI on our cc: and it worked on the honor's system. Sometimes the FBI would reply back if they liked what they read.

      Nowadays, all you young hoodlums can't do anything honest, and we need all kinds of expensive fancy equipement to keep tabs on who's doing whats.

      BAGH!

      --
      -vax computer, vi, lynx. 'nuf said
  2. Good! by Christianfreak · · Score: 1

    This is great! I'm glad that someone is standing up for what is right in this situation. I'm not cracker/hacker whatever term you prefer but the government has no business reading my email no matter what its about!


    Never knock on Death's door:

    1. Re:Good! by Caradoc · · Score: 1

      I'm not convinced that the decision has anything to do with their "ethics."

      I don't think Earthlink's mail servers have any spare horsepower to run such an application, given their history of yo-yo antics (They're up! They're down!) and spotty availability through their own webmail.earthlink.net "service," which doesn't work very often, either.

      When they say it'll degrade customer service, though, I think they're right. At this point, a tech sneezing in MAE East would degrade Earthlink's service.

      --
      Specialization is for insects. - R.A.H.
    2. Re:Good! by blane.bramble · · Score: 2

      This poses a few interesting questions, even for those of us outside the US. It is quite possible (and in some cases quite likely) for my email to be routed via the US on it's way from my UK based ISP to some other (non US) ISP (for obvious reasons the UK-US links are generally bigger and better than UK-somewhere else). Now, if the FBI 'accidentally' snoop my message to (say) someone in Australia, what happens? A US agency has (illegally?) snooped on email between two non-US citizens, both located outside the USA. Surely that's a matter for governmental concern (US and otherwise).

      Suppose my mail is to a friend elsewhere in Europe, this would surely contravene European privacy laws. Where does the legislation end? Is it purely a case of where (all) the intermediate servers are, or on the end points of the communication?

    3. Re:Good! by RingTailedLemur · · Score: 1

      So, I'm confused. If I use Earthlink, and I send e-mail to a pal that doesn't use Earthlink but their provider permits Carnivore... doesn't this really boil down to very little, even if Earthlink bans Carnivore?

      --
      -- V was its Victim who cried out "But why?" --
    4. Re:Good! by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2
      A couple of things come to mind:
      • Although it's possible that your packets may route through the US, they probably won't go near a US box (which is where it looks like carnivore should be posted). The only reason for foreign to foreign email to end up on a US box would be if the US box was a secondary MX for the destination. foreign to foreign packets should get filtered out for security+volume reasons long before they get to local-only servers.
      • That having been said, if the email gets 'accidently' intercepted by the FBI, there may not be a whole lot you could do. Although it's the CIA that normally does spying on foreigners, my understanding is that the CIA is specifically prohibited from spying on Yanks, but there is no such restriction against the FBI snooping around foreigners.

        It gets worst because (Imigration based) precedents seem to indicate that constitutional rights only apply to people legally in the states. (or something like that). This may mean that, as a foreigner, your rights may be less than US residents would expect.

      IANAL (My sister's a lawyer, but she doesn't talk to me).
      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    5. Re:Good! by Kingfox · · Score: 1

      Yes, the CIA is prohibited from spying on Yanks, but the only reason the FBI can spy on a foreigner is if they are investigating terrorist activity directed at the United States.

      Now, this makes me wonder if they are restricted to spying on terrorists over here, of if they can investigate such factions abroad. I checked the appropriate section of their FAQ, but it seemed only to hint that they function stateside and rely on others to help them abroad.

    6. Re:Good! by jareds · · Score: 1

      Now, if the FBI 'accidentally' snoop my message to (say) someone in Australia, what happens? A US agency has (illegally?) snooped on email between two non-US citizens, both located outside the USA. Surely that's a matter for governmental concern (US and otherwise).

      Newsflash: Governments spy on each other's citizens, and neither the US government nor your government would care if you complained to them about it. Also, the FBI, which tends to handle domestic law enforcement, need not "accidentally" intercept your communication, as it's public knowledge that, in the US, there is No Such Agency that intentionally monitors foreign communications.

      Suppose my mail is to a friend elsewhere in Europe, this would surely contravene European privacy laws. Where does the legislation end? Is it purely a case of where (all) the intermediate servers are, or on the end points of the communication?

      If you're relying on European privacy laws to protect your communications with Australia as they travel through who knows what other countries, then you're going to be disappointed. That's as bad as American tourists who travel to Singapore and are surprised to find that the harsher criminal law applies to them.

      Please understand that I don't condone indiscriminate spying (or Singapore's criminal law, for that matter), but I'm amazed by the naivete.

    7. Re:Good! by blane.bramble · · Score: 1
      If you're relying on European privacy laws to protect your communications with Australia as they travel through who knows what other countries, then you're going to be disappointed. That's as bad as American tourists who travel to Singapore and are surprised to find that the harsher criminal law applies to them.

      If you re-read my message, I said suppose my e-mail is to a friend elsewhere in Europe - that is Europe-Europe communications. Please pay attention!

      If you think I am naive, you are mistaken. I have been involved in datacomms in the UK for 15 years.

      Also, for your information, governments tend to take a DIM view on other governments snooping on their citizens.

    8. Re:Good! by jareds · · Score: 1

      If you re-read my message, I said suppose my e-mail is to a friend elsewhere in Europe - that is Europe-Europe communications. Please pay attention!

      My mistake, but I still don't think there's any expectation of European law applying if the message leaves the US, even in transit.

      If you think I am naive, you are mistaken. I have been involved in datacomms in the UK for 15 years.

      I'm sorry, that was partly because I misread your message regarding the Australia thing.

      Also, for your information, governments tend to take a DIM view on other governments snooping on their citizens.

      I didn't say that no government would care about this spying by the US; indeed, many have complained. Rather, I said that yours and mine (US and UK) don't care. This is the case because our countries have been in a joint spying venture since 1952. I'm not aware of the UK government complaining to the US about spying, or vice versa. See ECHELON Watch for more information on what I'm talking about.

  3. i'm an earthlinkian by Brigadier · · Score: 1



    go earthlink,they have great service nice bandwidth, plus 'blink' you gotta love blink. now they're standing up to the Fed, wooohooo, customer for life baby. on a serious note though, i'm glad to hear this, even though the issue is technical (protecting service to customer) as opposed to our rights to privacy. the internet started out as a place to be free in expression and a place to be heard but with every free speech news article I read I fear this is becoming less and less so.

  4. Now I feel better by CMiYC · · Score: 4

    U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno said she will review the FBI's Carnivore system for intercepting email from criminal suspects to address privacy concerns.

    Boy! I hope she gets Al Gore to help her out... She'll probably need it and since he invented the internet, I'm sure he can help her understand how it works.

    ---

    1. Re:Now I feel better by Steve+B · · Score: 2
      U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno said she will review the FBI's Carnivore system for intercepting email from criminal suspects

      Maybe they can use it to recover all that "lost" White House e-mail....
      /.

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    2. Re:Now I feel better by Signal+11 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I really wonder what omnivore eats. Citzens? A "Potatoe" or two? Maybe Al can help us out here.. Al, are you out there? What do you feed Omnivore?

    3. Re:Now I feel better by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 2

      Help find it? Heck, it ate it. ;-P Ever wonder how it got the name 'Carnivore'? ;-P

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
    4. Re:Now I feel better by thopkins · · Score: 1

      "Potatoe" was Dan Quale not Al Gore.

  5. Actually... by BMonger · · Score: 4

    I believe the article says that they did install it but due to incompatibility issues with the operating system it was removed. Since it basically broke their service it was removed. They didn't say that they wouldn't install one. Although I could be wrong. Been there before.

  6. Hard to walk? by Dungeon+Dweller · · Score: 1

    Wow, they have some serious balls. Perhaps they should think of going into porn when the FBI shuts their asses down. Very cool though. It's good not to just submit to monitoring, but what will happen to them now?

    --
    Eh...
    1. Re:Hard to walk? by CMiYC · · Score: 1

      Wow, they have some serious balls.

      No, read the article. They aren't running it mainly because it causes service disruptions. The article also claims they are worried about privacy issues, but will work with the FBI. So that means its very likely that if the "software issues" are resolved, and Reno (who apparently is now versed in SMTP and other various related subject areas) says privacy is "ok", Earthlink WILL use the system.

      ---

  7. This might not last by Elyas · · Score: 5

    The article says they are not putting it on because it is incompatible with there system, would cause disruptions, and needs some technological modifications. They are CONCERNED about privacy issues, but didn't say no based on that. Unless this is just a delay tactic to try to build a case against Carnivore, it'll probably just go away once the FBI patches the system

    1. Re:This might not last by OakStump · · Score: 1

      I agree (and worry, I'm an Earthlink user) about this dichotomy. But, if it was simply technical, then Earthlink wouldn't have made an excuse, they would've just worked to solve the problem. In fact, if it was simply technical, they would've kept in under wraps because of customer backlash from negative publicity. However, it could be a delay tactic to wait until people forget (a bankable prediction) so they can install it later without anyone noticing. IMPORTANT: I say we (fellow Earthlink users) use their probable fear of customer pullouts (they're competeing with the new Time-Warner media conglomerate, so they're at a fragile point business-wise) to keep Carnivore off of Earthlink. Start writing threatening e-mails to them that'll you'll break subscription if Carnivore goes in. In this way, we can bribe the government (by prxy) to protect the rights they should be protecting anyway--but obviously don't giva a fuck about.

    2. Re:This might not last by linzeal · · Score: 1

      I used to work for earthlink and privacy is one of their driving issues. As tech support you are not allowed to view their passwords, or the customer's mail. The only people that can change passwords are 2nd level managers, and that is only after they have verified the MOP (method of payment) and the secret word.

  8. What do you want to bet . . . by Kilted+Lunatic · · Score: 1

    Bet the FBI is calling Microsoft tech support right now . . .

    --
    Linux Guy/Wandering Bard/Resident Kilt Wearing Whisky Swiller
  9. Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 3

    At a typical big-name colocation center, you get one or two 100 Mbps ethernet drops, or a gigabit ethernet drop, and maybe a few WAN drops into your cage. The ethernet drops go to some big honkin switch somewhere which you share with zero or more other customers, depending on the size of your installation. In at least the colocation centers I have dealt with (Exodus, Level 3, and Concentric), using promiscuous mode on any interface connected to a shared switched segment gets you shut down fast. So I wonder what Cringley is talking about when he says that every box in the colo center could be a sniffer.

    1. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by w3woody · · Score: 3

      Because the smaller co-location centers don't look for your system going into promiscuous mode. Granted they could detect this by looking at the switch, but the couple of smaller ISPs I've dealt with, the switch was located with it's lights pointed towards a blank wall.

      Besides, if the FBI dropped a computer on a switch and told them the ISP it was going into promiscuous mode, and there ain't a damned thing you can do about it because we're the FBI, then I suspect they wouldn't shut the system down. Meaning that in a sense, Cringley is right: they don't have to locate the machine right next to the router as traffic comes into the ISP facility; they can locate the box just about anywhere and as long as there isn't a packet filter at the switch, the box could theoretically get every packet.

      I do disagree with Cringley that the FBI wants the power to shut the Internet down. I suspect the FBI wants to place their machine right on the router as traffic comes in because they're too dumb to realize that they don't have to do this.

    2. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

      Unless your operating system responds to IP packets sent to the right IP address but the wrong Ethernet address, there is NO WAY to detect promiscuous mode. You don't know what you're talking about.
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    3. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by acidrain · · Score: 4
      I suspect the FBI wants to place their machine right on the router as traffic comes in because they're too dumb to realize that they don't have to do this.
      The whole point is that Joe Public understands a black box. Leaking the fact the the FBI has software running on the net wouldn't conjure up the same images. It's intimidation, nothing else. If they really wanted information, they would get it and we wouldn't know about it. This is a intellegent way to cut down on computer crime: make the crackers f**king paranoid. And make the wackos even more paranoid than they already are.
      --
      -- http://thegirlorthecar.com funny dating game for guys
    4. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Kaa · · Score: 3

      there is NO WAY to detect promiscuous mode. You don't know what you're talking about.

      Ahem. Go to the l0pht site and look at their tool called Anti-Sniff.

      Maybe then you would want to reconsider your position.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    5. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by dingbat_hp · · Score: 1

      I think this is possibly Cringeworthy getting beyond the bounds of his knowledge. Promiscuity on a box like that should get the plug pulled pronto. OTOH, installing Carnivore has to be somewhat promiscuous, or otherwise the ISP knows who is being tapped as much as the Feds do. At the customer's level, there isn't much difference between Carnivore being non-promiscuous at the IP level (but seeing all the SMTP server's traffic) and being full-blown promiscuous.

      Similarly, how is Carnivore going to shut down an ISP, unless it's either in-line with the main upstream router(s), or it's going to start some DoS flood (maybe we should christen this the "DoJ Flood" attack now ?).

      What's the 'X' stand for ? "10", as in 3L33T

    6. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by umjaja96 · · Score: 1

      Hmm... The switch hardware I've dealt with (Alcatel, Bay, Cisco) doesn't work quite the way it's being described here. Because a switch operates by setting up point to point virtual circuits between ports based on its VLAN rules, simply hanging a sniffer off of one will not allow you to "see" all the traffic going through it. You have to specifically configure it to mirror all the traffic on a particular port to the port with the sniffer. On a busy switch (>50% utilization) and a fast link (100Mbps or faster) this can kill the performance of an entire switch.

      The preferred method of course, is to plug a dumb hub into the switch, and then plug the device to be "sniffed" and the sniffer into the hub. This is how some of the IDSs (Intrusion Detection Systems - IBM's HAXOR, ISS's RealSecure, etc.) work. Basically, you need to have the sniffer or IDS on the same physical ethernet segment as the traffic to be monitored.

      --
      This sig for rent.
    7. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Kaa · · Score: 2

      Meaning that in a sense, Cringley is right: they don't have to locate the machine right next to the router as traffic comes into the ISP facility; they can locate the box just about anywhere and as long as there isn't a packet filter at the switch, the box could theoretically get every packet.

      No, Cringley is not right. It all depends on the way the ISP is set up, but theoretically if you are on a network segment delineated by a switch, you will not see packets on other network segments beyond that switch. I doubt very much that any ISP larger than a very small one has network where from one non-router location you could sniff all traffic. After all that's why the switches were invented.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    8. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > In at least the colocation centers I have dealt with (Exodus, Level 3, and Concentric), using
      > promiscuous mode on any interface connected to a shared switched segment gets you shut down fast.
      > So I wonder what Cringley is talking about when he says that every box in the colo center could be
      > a sniffer.

      But you have no way of knowing whether a box is in promiscuous mode or not. Sure, there are programs like l0pht's AntiSniff, but even those are useless if the sniffer host does not have a regular IP interface up. If the sniffer is just a box with the RX wires connected and the TX wires not connected, there is no way that it can be detected. (and before you think that this would be something that the coloc would "obviously" notice, consider the case of a rackmount box containing TWO computers, one of which is an ordinary machine, and another which is a sniffer machine that receives only and talks to the "real" machine over a serial port. Now hide an ethernet hub in the box and have only one ethernet port on the outside of this rackmount enclosure...)

      You can NOT detect sniffers. Period.

      And Cringely's point was, there is nothing to stop Exodus, Level 3, or Concentric from running a sniffer themselves.

    9. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by swb · · Score: 1

      Anti-Sniff doesn't detect promiscuous mode, it only looks for tell-tale signs of it in use.

      Besides, the purpose of a switch is to prevent unicast traffic from being delivered to all ports. Some switches may detect promiscuous mode and start sending traffic to promiscuous ports, but the ones I'm using (HP Procurve 2424M) certainly don't, you have to explicitly enable a monitoring port.

    10. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by alhaz · · Score: 3

      The problem with antisniff tho is that it's really, really easy to tell when someone is running antisniff on your segment. Anyone who's paying attention *Will* know you're looking for a sniffer.

      But that's beside the point. Most switches (and I've worked with everything from linksucks to 3com to smc to hp to cisco to foundry to extreme, and most inbetween too) don't give a rat's hind quarters if you're in promiscuous mode. I can't think of a recent switch that does. You can look at all the ARP broadcasts you like but they won't just start funneling the whole backplane to your port. Not unless you're doing something really evil to shut down the filter.

      What you generally need, and I've set up security sniffers for large, flat networks, is what they call a monitoring port. A monitoring port is just a port that essentially gets cc:'d all the traffic going through one other port on the switch.

      Now, most low-end managed switches, like 3Com (ugh, what cruft), support one monitoring port at a time. In this sort of situation, you need a topology where you're funneling all your data through a particular port, or you need many, many sniffers, because switching loops are bad juju. There are ways to set this up that don't suck very much, but they all go to crap when your utilization creeps past 40% or so.

      Mid-range managed switches, like Cisco switches, generally support multiple monitoring ports. This makes it a lot easier on your overall network topology, but you need many sniffers, or many ports on your sniffer.

      Of course, ALL of this presumes that your link is ethernet. 100mbps ethernet isn't a particularly fat pipe for the internal backbone of even a mid-size isp. ethernet isn't what you'd call an adaptive technology, it starts to suck when you're using only 1/3rd of it's capacity. Which quickly means that you end up buying big core routers, and having several separate ethernet segments. You start to have a topology that just doesn't lend itself to off the shelf sniffing hardware.

      Yeah, there's gigabit ethernet. But in my network admin days, had a spook shown up and told me that he wanted me to dedicate a gbps port as a monitoring port for my whole pipe, I'd have told him that either he can show me a court order or warrant or he can cram his sniffer where the sun doesn't shine. Those ports are *Expensive*.

      Other technologies used for high speed backbone links - fiberchannel, sonnet, etc, really aren't all that easy to sniff with off the shelf hardware.

      What I'm betting is the fbi said "We have a consumer-grade ethernet port on our sniffer and it has to be able to see allll the traffic on your isp, so you have to funnel every last link on your whole network onto a wire that acheives 14 megabytes per second on paper but rarely in reality more than maybe half that, so that we can protect you from crime"

      And earthlink probably put forth their best effort to implement it merely so that they could document how bad the idea is.

      --
      This is just like television, only you can see much further.
    11. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by treat · · Score: 1

      How could the switch possibly tell that the interface is in promiscuous mode?

    12. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by treat · · Score: 1

      Switches do not exist to prevent sniffing all traffic. The fact that switches make it difficult (requiring an active attack) to sniff traffic that isn't yours is a minor security gain, but not usually the purpose for buying a switch.

      A switch is not a security device. A switch does not make it impossible to sniff your network. With access to the switch, it is still possible to easily sniff a network (configuring a port to receive all traffic).

    13. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Kaa · · Score: 1

      Switches do not exist to prevent sniffing all traffic.

      I know that. Switches were invented to lessen the packet saturation of ethernet networks by separating them into segments. Anti-sniffing results are just random side-effects.

      With access to the switch, it is still possible to easily sniff a network

      Well, yeah, of course. But we were talking about making a single co-located box sniff all the ISP's traffic. Not a very likely scenario, that.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    14. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by umjaja96 · · Score: 1
      With access to the switch, it is still possible to easily sniff a network (configuring a port to receive all traffic).

      A single port on a switch can receive all the traffic sent through that switch? Good luck! Fully populate a Cisco 6509 or an Alcatel Omni9 with 100Mb ports and mirror all the traffic to a single (even Gig-E!) port, and see what happens.

      Best bet here would be to monitor the links from the border routers into the colo-center's network. Even then you're talking about a lot of unstructured data to correlate. Bayesian statistics/logic anyone?

      --
      This sig for rent.
    15. Re:Promiscuous mode at the colo center by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

      I just described how anti-sniff works. Now, if you were intending to run a covert sniffer, you would be careful to pick an operating system which didn't help anti-sniff, wouldn't you??
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  10. Lesser of two evils? by SupahVee · · Score: 5
    Here is a question that I just thought of...Which is worse, that the government is trying to snoop on you without your knowledge, or that a business can usurp the power of the government, and refuse to comply for 'business' reasons.

    Remember, the RIAA and MPAA are both carrying out their little crusades in the name of 'business' reasons.

    --
    "See, we plan ahead! That way, we never have to do anything now."
    1. Re:Lesser of two evils? by zappe · · Score: 2

      It's not neccicarily usurping the power of government, it's refusing to acknowledge powers that the governement should not have. A principle the country was founded on. I have to admit that large corporate powers are a bigger threat than the government right now, but I find them refusing to allow the government to bully in and try to install hardware for the spooks is an admirable action.

    2. Re:Lesser of two evils? by SupahVee · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      --
      "See, we plan ahead! That way, we never have to do anything now."
    3. Re:Lesser of two evils? by shaper · · Score: 5

      Um, it's called civil disobedience, a basic responsibility of any free people. And a citizen cannot "usurp" power from a democratic government, by definition, because supposedly all government power belongs to the governed to begin with and is merely loaned to the government to promote common good, defense and stuff. So your concern might better be stated in the reverse: the government usurping a business' rights to free association and enterprise, as well as citizens' rights to freedom from unlawful search and seizure, in order to support dubious efforts to combat possibly nonexistent crime.

    4. Re:Lesser of two evils? by Dorkman909 · · Score: 1

      The business is not usurping the power of the government. If it were, we'd see the business doing the same things government does and we'd be no better off. Defying government would be more accurate here and has been done frequently when laws of questionable constitutionality. If you want to challenge the constitutionality of a law, you can either break the law and then fight the prosecution or you can try and fight it before it has been tested. But the former method has already more or less been done in committee. They debated over it (and its response to constituents) and already made their decision. So, once a person or business breaks this law, he can be prosecuted and then fight it better than the congresspeople do. Refusal to comply takes money and balls. Lets hope Earthlink has plenty and big ones.

    5. Re:Lesser of two evils? by ethereal · · Score: 2

      That's great, except that businesses are not citizens and have no rights to free association, enterprise, or anything else. Business is allowed to do exactly what the citizens of the nation allow them to do, and the usual instrument of the people's will is the government.

      That being said, if there was a way for individuals to be civilly disobedient (see .sig) I would be all for it.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

    6. Re:Lesser of two evils? by Quincunx42 · · Score: 2

      The USA is a republic. Unless there was a vote on the meth/bankruptcy bill and I missed it.

  11. Fresh air by Djinh · · Score: 1

    I think Monty needs to go out more often and get some fresh air. Sit in the sun a bit, get some colour. Maybe even go to the movies or something.

    Looks like he's been coding for way too long.

  12. Earthlink. by Talonius · · Score: 2

    I've used Earthlink until I recently obtained SWBELL DSL. (Why did I switch? Because paying an extra $20.00 a month for a different ISP didn't seem very logical. Of course Bell is being sued for this very reason, but..) Their service has been great. I've never, ever got a busy signal. Customer service was always good. They had proprietary connect software, but you were NOT required to use it. And they supported alternative operating systems. (At last count I ran OS/2, BeOS, Linux, NT 4, and 2000.) I think it's great that one of the largest ISPs would refuse to put Carnivore in place. If one stands up, maybe more will, and perhaps this beast can be put to rest. Hell, if the FBI wanted to put a machine on *my* WAN they'd sure as hell have to give me a warrant or judgement specifically authorizing it.

    --
    My reality check bounced.
  13. Good For Earthlink! by Diomedes01 · · Score: 1

    I'm glad that Earthlink has done this; with any amount of luck, it will set a precedent that other ISPs will follow. This whole Carnivore deal is a disaster looking for a place to happen, and thankfully, Earthlink said "not here". I find it difficult to believe that any rational person would think that using this thing is OK. Wouldn't it be quite a bit easier for the FBI, etc. to get the ISP to forward a suspect's mail to them? Not that I agree with this tactic either, but it's a hell of a lot less invasive than sifting through the headers of everybody's mail in order to find the mail you want. I suppose that the FBI could be insanely paranoid and worry that the ISPs are all part of an evil worldwide conglomerate that is conspiring to keep information from them.


    ---------
    "There's no swimming in the heavy water, no playing in the acid rain.

    --
    "To hope's end I rode and to heart's breaking: Now for wrath, now for ruin and a red nightfall!"
  14. last straw by JediLuke · · Score: 1

    glad to see that someone is standing up. its even cooler they have a valid reason to. does it make anyone else sick how much power the government thinks they have?

    JediLuke

    --

    JediLuke
    -Do or Do Not, There is no Try
    1. Re:last straw by JediLuke · · Score: 1

      i wasn't complaining about those you shit. i was complaining about the meaningless shit they do, that we the people don't know about. How about when the innocent get convicted or accused of something they weren't doing? have you ever had that happen to you? i have you dumb fuck...when 3 cops decide they want to convict you of something they can...and they are cops...a judge is going to take their word above one man. if you have a problem you can e-mail me, otherwise you need to fuck off and quit being a coward.

      JediLuke

      --

      JediLuke
      -Do or Do Not, There is no Try
  15. Whoa by dragonfly_blue · · Score: 5
    Cringley's column gave me shivers. I don't know that he's right, but it's definitely going to be a problem if the FBI installs the Carnivore boxes in-line with the main routers.

    I think it's great that the FBI is using Carnivore, though. I mean, what better way to promote the usage of newer, secure protocols such as IPsec, Secure Shell, SCP, and privacy suites such as Pretty Good Privacy? And what better way, I ask you, to promote the retirement of older, flaky, insecure protocols like telnet and FTP?

    Well, something will eventually make people switch. Might as well be the Feds.

    Still, I think Earthlink is justified in denying the FBI the ability to shut off their service at random. That's just too much power, plain and simple. I hope they take this to court and win.

    --
    Free music from Jack Merlot.
    1. Re:Whoa by Volatile_Memory · · Score: 1
      Bravo! I have to admit, Carnivore was a big factor in installing several encryption tools with the Mandrake 7.1 distro I've been toying with.

      Hell, the reason I am making a concerted effort to learn the ins-and-outs of *nix and networking is so that, should the government's power ever impinge upon my access to the 'Net, I at least have a fighting chance to find and exploit a weakness.

      OK... I'm now going to surf over to ZDNet and read their discussion forum on this... probably full of "only bad people need to worry" crap. People are so gullable...

      /**
      I have a "Zero Policy" tolerance.

      --

      /**
      I have a "Zero Policy" tolerance.
      */

    2. Re:Whoa by Tinfoil · · Score: 2

      I think it's great that the FBI is using Carnivore, though. I mean, what better way to promote the usage of newer, secure protocols such as IPsec, Secure Shell, SCP, and privacy suites such as Pretty Good Privacy? And what better way, I ask you, to promote the retirement of older, flaky, insecure protocols like telnet and FTP?

      Ok, That's all fine and good for some people, geeks, hardcore internet users, /.'ers.... But what about the newbies out there using the internet to converse with relatives and friends half way round the world? Most of these people have problems entering in email addresses properly.

    3. Re:Whoa by Volatile_Memory · · Score: 1
      Sory. I didnt' meen too disrrupt this messige bord with my porr speling. Christ, people have too much time on their hands...

      /**
      I have a "Zero Policy" tolerance.

      --

      /**
      I have a "Zero Policy" tolerance.
      */

    4. Re:Whoa by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1
      Great, convient and flexible protocols will have to be replaced with more secure, but less convient protocols. That's like saying crime is good, since it gets people to lock their doors and gets them trained to duck under tables and afraid of "high-risk" activities, such as letting their kids play outside.

      And why do people love SSH?!? Just use the telnet encryption feature.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    5. Re:Whoa by pica · · Score: 1

      Uhm... you should have left the apostrophe out of "Nazi's" as you weren't discussing ownership. The grammatically correct version follows.

      People are such grammar Nazis.

      Thank you, have a wonderful day =)

    6. Re:Whoa by PD · · Score: 1

      It would have been better if you had put a colon at the end of the word "follows" instead of a period.

    7. Re:Whoa by PD · · Score: 2

      >telnet -x helium
      telnet: Warning: -x ignored, no ENCRYPT support.
      Trying 9.53.200.182...

    8. Re:Whoa by FooRat · · Score: 1

      "telnet: Warning: -x ignored, no ENCRYPT support"

      Hehe .. just tried this from my Win2K box to my Linux box:

      telnet -x beanthere
      Connecting To -x...Could not open a connection to host on port 23 : Connect failed

      :)

    9. Re:Whoa by puetzc · · Score: 1

      Well, I like it for X11 forwarding (so convenient!)

  16. Earthlink by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
    Yes, you may be bold now, but just wait until our secret administrative courts run a few of your employees through the ringer.

    You'll install it, you have no choice. But I doubt you'll be nearly as brazen in the announcement that it was installed as you were in your announcement that it would not be.

    Accuse me of having little faith, but I believe that until we rearchitecture the network to utterly defeat measures like this (transparent crypto?) the government will continue to use its machinery to coerce and manipulate the key internet players. Witness the "NSA key" in Windows 95/98/NT/W2K. Note how long until we found out about Echelon. Read how cryptography.. essentially a collection of mathematical formulas.. is classified as "munitions". The CDA, the DMCA, and a plethora of riders to innocent-sounding bills that we probably still haven't become public knowledge.

    Someday, someone is going to need to devise a technical solution to these political problems. This is why they are so afraid of geeks - they know we have it within our power to end this form of tyranny for good. We are in control of the ultimate modern day press. Literally, with the click of a mouse button, we can go public with thousands of pages of information, blow the lids off back-office politics, and empower the average citizen to take back their democracy and demand their rights. This is why of all the new laws being passed, it is against "computer crime" (civil disobedience by another name) is being targetted with the most extreme forms of retribution our legal system has to offer. $300k fines? 10 years in jail? These are punishments that most people conviced of felony manslaughter don't get.

    Good luck Earthlink.. but this ain't how you're going to beat them. If you want to beat them, adopt IPv6, and give your customers end-to-end encryption. Then.. go ahead and let them install omnivore. A boat load of good it'll do them then!

    1. Re:Earthlink by Kaa · · Score: 3

      until our secret administrative courts run a few of your employees through the ringer.

      Ringer? You don't mean wringer, do you?

      BTW that's a good use for collecting all the info on everybody you can -- when the need arises you can always lean on them (aka blackmail).

      until we rearchitecture the network to utterly defeat measures like this (transparent crypto?)

      You cannot. A TCP/IP network is a "dumb" network and does nothing for security. Besides, you can always sniff at the router, provided you have access.

      Crypto solves this problem, but it has nothing to do with network architecture.

      Someday, someone is going to need to devise a technical solution to these political problems.

      Sorry. Technical solutions to political problems are very, very rare. After all, that's why they are political problems and not technical. Technology may open new ways to solve social and political problems, but it does not solve them by itself.

      empower the average citizen to take back their democracy and demand their rights.

      Meaningless blabber. What does "take back democracy" mean? Demand which rights? The right to sue anytime something bad happens to you? One of the problems with the Western public is that is is very happy to surrender rights for entitlements.

      give your customers end-to-end encryption.

      An ISP cannot "give" encryption to customers. Crypto lives at the ends of the link and the ISP only has control over the link itself. You can advise people to use crypto, but you cannot force them to use it (hint: most people consider crypto to be too much of a hassle).

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    2. Re:Earthlink by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      This is why they are so afraid of geeks - they know we have it within our power to end this form of tyranny for good. We are in control of the ultimate modern day press. Literally, with the click of a mouse button, we can go public with thousands of pages of information, blow the lids off back-office politics, and empower the average citizen to take back their democracy and demand their rights.

      When I first read this passage, I thought, right, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely, who do you think invented carnivore? It certainly wasnt Cletus the slack jawed pollititian. Not all Geeks are good, there is a dark side.(darth vader breathing sound)But, this form of power is highly distributed, so the most power one individal has is at most very limited, buthas the power to become immense if everyone else with tiny amounts of power happens to agree. Any idiot with an internet connection can put up an AOL homepage or Geocities homepage, that doesnt mean that every homepage will change the world, the large majority of personal home pages suck. But if your page is unique and interesting, say it exposes that a certain president has been playing hide the cigar with a certain intern *COUGH* Drudge*COUGH* it can blow up to major proportions in relatively no time. Carnivore is an attempt by the old gaurd to hold onto their power, and to do it they needed to back a dump truck of money up to some Geeks front door, and being red blooded americans, they sold out. Its up to us to put together our tiny bits of power to shut it down.

      --

    3. Re:Earthlink by Grim+Metamoderator · · Score: 1

      You're not only a karma whore, you're an utterly shameless karma whore.

      --

    4. Re:Earthlink by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      Someday, someone is going to need to devise a technical solution to these political problems. This is why they are so afraid of geeks - they know we have it within our power to end this form of tyranny for good.
      As others have mentioned, there are rarely technological fixes to political problems. What actually occurs is that technology obviates political problems by so utterly changing the world that the original assumptions, pro and con, simply don't apply.

      Don't believe me? Ask yourself how the United States manages (more or less) to govern workably across a linear distance of 3000 miles. The States could never have remained an integrated political and culture whole without advances such as telegraphy and the railroads ... ancient empires of comparable size were considerably less stable and considerably more decentralized.

    5. Re:Earthlink by streetlawyer · · Score: 1
      The States could never have remained an integrated political and culture whole without advances such as telegraphy and the railroads ... ancient empires of comparable size were considerably less stable

      The Chinese empire lasted for three thousand years ....

    6. Re:Earthlink by Signal+11 · · Score: 1
      You cannot. A TCP/IP network is a "dumb" network and does nothing for security. Besides, you can always sniff at the router, provided you have access.

      Answer: VPN.

      Technical solutions to political problems are very, very rare.

      Apache's DAV module, Napster, GNUella, DeCSS, warez, data havens, PGP, anonymous remailers, Freedom / anonymous proxies, junkbuster, anti-spam filters...

      What does "take back democracy" mean? Demand which rights? [...]One of the problems with the Western public is that is is very happy to surrender rights for entitlements.

      Asked and answered by the poster. I'll lay it out though in the form of a question: Are they surrendering liberty for personal security? If so, why?

      An ISP cannot "give" encryption to customers.

      SSL-enabled webservers. SSL-enabled imap, pop3, punching holes through the firewall(s) for VPN and SSL access, supporting IPv6 on their routers...

    7. Re:Earthlink by (deleted+-+SCI) · · Score: 1

      Yes, you may be bold now, but just wait until our secret administrative courts run a few of your employees through the ringer.

      You'll install it, you have no choice. But I doubt you'll be nearly as brazen in the announcement that it was installed as you were in your announcement that it would not be.


      An excellent point. it may not even be legal to disclose a FISA warrant. So if an ISP backs down, they may not be legally permitted to admit it.

      A FISA warrant can even authorize the FBI to do a black-bag job installing Carnivore (or whatever) without even notifying the ISP, under Clinton's most recent executive order on FISA (though of course, as a practical matter, this could probably only be done at the other end of the wide pipe to the ISP)

      Witness the "NSA key" in Windows 95/98/NT/W2K.

      Here I must disagree with you. the idea that this was actually an NSA backdoor has been fairly well discredited by code analysis. Too bad. It was a juicy tale!

      Note how long until we found out about Echelon.

      if you didn't know about Echelon 20 years ago, it was simply because you didn't care. It was mentioned in a few non-fiction New York Times best sellers in the 70's, and described in some detail in "The Puzzle Palace" in 1981. I can't address any earlier public information, because I was only born in the 60's

      Read how cryptography.. essentially a collection of mathematical formulas.. is classified as "munitions".

      The same could be said of, say, much bomb-related or artillery related (e.g. supergun artillery) physics. Just equations.

      The CDA, the DMCA, and a plethora of riders to innocent-sounding bills that we probably still haven't become public knowledge.

      I agree, and at least as important as the actual laws is the *interpretation* of those laws, which we have not yet seen, and which may take decades to fully evolve.

      --
      "But, it is well known, what strikes the capricious mind of the poet is not always what affects the mass of readers." -
    8. Re:Earthlink by unborracho · · Score: 1

      AMEN TO THAT!
      --Unborracho

      --
      "You had this look that of an angel, it was such a bad disguise" --Dishwalla
    9. Re:Earthlink by _Lint_ · · Score: 1


      Sorry. Technical solutions to political problems are very, very rare. After all, that's why they are political problems and not technical. Technology may open new ways to solve social and political problems, but it does not solve them by itself.


      Technical solutions to political problems are rare?
      Right, but rarely do technical people try to solve political problems.
      Political solutions to technical problems are also rare, but the difference is that (especially as of late), politicians are *trying* to solve technical problems. Of course, their solutions are poorly thought out (since you can't solve a thechnical problem without understanding the technology), and often their solutions make things worse.

    10. Re:Earthlink by maskatron · · Score: 1

      "An ISP cannot "give" encryption to customers. Crypto lives at the ends of the link and the ISP only has control over the link itself."

      maybe they alone can't give encryption to their customers, but they can host things like Freedom servers (zks), which facilitates this. it also defeats single-point sniffing.

      --
      Have you seen Ironstayn vs Supergovernment yet?
    11. Re:Earthlink by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      The Chinese empire lasted for three thousand years ....
      Fair enough. On the other hand, from my admittedly spotty understanding of Chinese history, it's not really fair to say the empire was continuous throughout that time. I believe (but am willing to be corrected) that long periods of stability were punctuated by sharp bursts of chaos wherein much of the structure retreated if not collapsed.

      As an aside, according to http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/imp erial.html, the unification of China into the currently-recognizable entity occured around 221 BC, so that empire lasted for "only" 2100 years. :)

      The same source goes on to say "The collapse of the Han dynasty was followed by nearly four centuries of rule by warlords." The Han collapsed around 200 AD, so this dark period runs until around 600 AD. The Chinese Empire is down to, at best, 1300 years of continuous rule. But lo, "Misrule, court intrigues, economic exploitation, and popular rebellions weakened the empire, making it possible for northern invaders to terminate the dynasty in 907. The next half-century saw the fragmentation of China into five northern dynasties and ten southern kingdoms... But in 960 a new power, Song (960-1279), reunified most of China Proper." So the Chinese Empire has only about 1000 years.

      In fact, if you look into the history of the Chinese Empire, you find many turnovers and wholesale replacements of the ruling peoples and structures, including foreign dominantion at least twice. I believe the myth of a super-stable Chinese Empire placidly ruling for thousands of years is just that --- a myth.

    12. Re:Earthlink by Kaa · · Score: 1

      Answer: VPN.

      VPN is not "rearchitecturing the network". VPN is running another protocol on top of an existing network. Again, network architecture has nothing to do with this.

      [technical solutions to political problems] Apache's DAV module, Napster, GNUella, DeCSS, warez, data havens, PGP, anonymous remailers...

      Ahem. And what is the political problem to which Napster is a solution to? Or DeCSS? or warez? or PGP?

      Note, for example, that strong crypto is not a solution to political problems. It is a solution to the problem of unbreakable communications, and can be a big help in e.g. a fight against a police state, but by itself it does nothing about political problems.

      Are they surrendering liberty for personal security? If so, why?

      Yes. Because they are unable to foresee long-term consequences.

      I still don't understand what "taking back democracy" means and which rights must we all demand?

      [ISP giving encryption to its customers] SSL-enabled webservers. SSL-enabled imap, pop3, punching holes through the firewall(s) for VPN and SSL access, supporting IPv6 on their routers

      Remember, this is all in context of FBI guys coming into the door with a court order. ISP will be forced to open all encryption run by the ISP itself: wholesale packet encryption will help against casual sniffing, but not against the government. Only the user-side encryption can help here.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    13. Re:Earthlink by anticypher · · Score: 2

      The States could never have remained an integrated political and culture whole without advances such as telegraphy and the railroads ... ancient empires of comparable size were considerably less stable and considerably more decentralized.

      The US did not remain integrated. There was a big and bloody civil war which started because communication between the seat of power in the north and the southern states was so limited. The south, rightly, claimed the north was ignoring its needs on many issues.

      By the end of the war, telegraphy was starting to become widespread. The telegraph and introduction of a standard railroad guage in the US did more to heal the rift between the north and south than any politician's hollow promises.

      The same holds true for the British Empire. It achieved its glory days before there was sufficient communication to sustain it. So it collapsed because the needs of each far-off colonial outpost couldn't be met in a timely manner by England. Much of the blame for lack of communication, navigation, economics and other things rests squarely on the shoulders of a very corrupt societal structure. There was a good movie on the search for longitude which highlighted this recently.

      Is that off topic enough for a friday night?

      the AC

      --
      Hemos is like...sci-fi fans;he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on
  17. Corporate Ethics? by Ketzer · · Score: 4

    Wow.
    I must say, I'm impressed.
    Most corporations don't often show much in the way of morality or ethics, and you can't really expect them too. Any publicly held company has to report to their shareholders, and if they start taking moral stands at the risk of stock value, they can get hit with due dilligence lawsuits from their shareholders. Most companies that espouse morals and principles do it as part of a corporate image, which in turn drives profits. (i.e. Microsoft exists to innovate and make computers better, Apple is brought to you by Einstein, because they think different)

    So it's very rare the companies have the metaphorical balls to do shit like this. I don't know much about Earthlink, but they have my respect now.

    I hope they don't get raped by the gov for this.

    1. Re:Corporate Ethics? by bungalow · · Score: 2

      Most corporations don't often show much in the way of morality or ethics, and you can't really expect them too.

      This is not about ethics. This is about increasing stock value. In 5 easy steps.

      1) take popular stance against "th' Govnmint"

      2) see geeks rally behind you, often transferring accounts to your service

      3) reap the rewards of y*10^8 geeks who think you're a better company, more concerned with privacy than investor relations

      4) Quitely kowtow when "th' Govnmint" says "we really mean it"

      5) in a limited - distribution, boring-by-design press release, state that the requirements have been met.

    2. Re:Corporate Ethics? by Ketzer · · Score: 1

      Okay. I'll concede that this does have the possibility to gain them subscribers, in the form of people like me who admire them for doing this. (Not me specifically, I've got cable modem service that I'm satisfied with and that I share with three roommates, so I'm not looking for a new ISP).

      However, it's a huge risk. If the government says: "This is the law." and your company says "Screw the law, we won't do it." then odds are pretty good your company won't be around much longer.

      Assuming that, as you say, they "kowtow" later, that will be made as big a story as this was, and they'll lose all their new subscribers, plus probably a few more who are pissed at their hypocrisy.

      What it comes down to is that standing up to the government is bad business. If you're looking for profits, you just don't say "fuck off" to the FBI. Now Microsoft fought the DOJ, but that's different. They did something bad first, then they claimed they didn't think they were doing anything illegal, then they defended themselves when attacked by DOJ. Earthlink has observed a new law, and directly refused to comply with it.

      I would be interested to know more about their ownership and business practices. They are a public company, I wonder if they're going to take a lot of flak from shareholders about this.

    3. Re:Corporate Ethics? by mrogers · · Score: 1
      And you don't think this is just another case of an amoral corporation pretending to make a moral stand to gain credibility? Customer loyalty is something most companies value highly, and what better way to get it than sticking up for their customers when the big, bad FBI threatens their privacy?

      $ cat < /dev/mouse

    4. Re:Corporate Ethics? by Tau+Zero · · Score: 1
      If the government says: "This is the law." and your company says "Screw the law, we won't do it." then odds are pretty good your company won't be around much longer.
      And if your company says "The law only tells us we have to comply with your request; it doesn't tell us how we have to do it. Your Carnivore box looks cool to you, but it messes with our network. If you have enough network experts to make a Carnivore, you also have enough to make something that works without being disruptive." You think a judge is going to find for the FBI, when the company can prove harm? (And especially given the Friend of the Court briefs from the ACLU, EFF, and all kinds of other organizations, detailing how any device that can cast a net as wide as Carnivore's is bound to catch things that are none of the government's business?)

      I know that people who are under investigation are currently required to be informed of the fact once the investigation is complete. Can you imagine every subscriber of a big ISP getting a little letter from the FBI a couple of times a year, mentioning "Oh by the way, our traffic sniffer selected a couple of your e-mails for scrutiny and thought your browsing habits were a bit suspicious - but not to worry."
      --

      --
      Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
    5. Re:Corporate Ethics? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2
      5) in a limited - distribution, boring-by-design press release, state that the requirements have been met.
      Eh. Why even issue the second press release. In this scenario, I'd expect them to quietly knowtow and 'forget' to publicly announce it.

      My guess as to why Earthlink is willing to do this is that they looked at what Carnivore does and realized that it went beyond what the law mandated. If it does goes beyond what is allowed, I think that they know that the FBI isn't going to push the issue too much.

      The performance issue may just be an excuse for them to refuse or it may really be the reason why they're balking. It's kinda hard to get inside their head on that aspect of the issue.
      --------------
      Then there is the paranoid interpretation:
      This is a smokescreen. They're working with the FBI. Carnivore is in place and already eating. They're announcing the rejection of carnivore because they're hoping that the criminal element will flock to their service where the FBI can do a promiscuous snoop of EVERYBODY's email (with a pleasant concentration of 'interesting' traffic).

      Be paranoid. Be Very paranoid.
      BTW: IANAL (My sister is a lawyer but she doesn't talk to me).

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    6. Re:Corporate Ethics? by symbolic · · Score: 1
      Okay. I'll concede that this does have the possibility to gain them subscribers, in the form of people like me who admire them for doing this. (Not me specifically, I've got cable modem service that I'm satisfied with and that I share with three roommates, so I'm not looking for a new ISP). However, it's a huge risk. If the government says: "This is the law." and your company says "Screw the law, we won't do it." then odds are pretty good your company won't be around much longer.

      Because the U.S. is not a totalitarian regime (yet, anyway), this is precisely how our system of checks and balances works! If a law is unreasonable, it can be challenged.

      I imagine that Earthlink could reasonably seek an injunction, and eventually challenge the law in court, with the hope that it would be ruled unconstitutional. I also suspect that Earthlink has the resources to pursue something like this.

  18. Cringely has missed the point here. by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 3
    Bob Cringely has missed the point. The US Government is not going to shut down the Internet: it would be an incrediably dumb and damaging thing to do. The whole conspiracy theory falls over at that point.

    The issue is the lack of independent inspection of what is in this Carnivore box. The ISP only has the FBI's word that it is not doing any improper snooping. Who knows what else it might be scanning for.

    Reno has promised to check things out, but even granting her good intentions she is at the mercy of reports prepared by her underlings.

    If such boxes are to be built and installed then the software they run should be open to inspection and the precise description of the files to be snooped should be part of the warrant. (I take it these things do need a warrant....)

    Paul.

    --
    You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
    1. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by dave_d · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm wrong, but if the box was place inline with the router as Cringley suggests, then couldn't the box drop packets to certain 'undesireable places' that the FBI doesn't like?

      Say the FBI doesn't want anyone to go to site 'X', tahdah!, Carnivoir conviently drops all packets with that destination. It wouldn't shut down the internet, but it sure could make it a lot smaller as far as the end user is concerned.

    2. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by the_other_one · · Score: 1

      They may not intentionally shut down the internet. But if they put the same black box with the same security at all 6000 ISP's and some 12yr old figures out how to crack these things then...

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    3. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by neopenguin · · Score: 2

      I don't think Cringely was trying to say that the FBI secretly dreams of shutting down the internet - but Carnivore means they *could* and they could also do every nasty intervention in between like cutting off a site, webring or user. If past abuses by the FBI don't make you a little concerned about this level of unsupervised control, you're either very underinformed, a true believer in the virtues of totalitarianism, or an idiot.

    4. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by Ugarte · · Score: 1

      I think it's important to note that Cringley is inserting a bit of his own paranoid fantasy into this. True, the black-box-packet-sniffer is a scary thing in it's own right, but it's a far stretch to go from that to somthing capable of throttling an ISP's upstream connection. He didn't seem to have any facts to back that up, just his own conjecture (based on a perhaps questionable understandng of network architecture).

    5. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by alleria · · Score: 1

      That's what I'm wondering about: warrants.

      I mean, isn't sniffing email messages intended for a recipient the same thing as tapping a phone line? The intent is to communicate something to one person only, right?

      Different than if the feds got onto some war3z mailing list, and then started arresting ppl.

      So how come the feds don't have to have a warrant to sniff the mail messages of hundreds of thousands (or millions?)

    6. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by Ugmo · · Score: 1

      I don't think Cringely is completely wrong. In a situation like he describes, they would not need to shut down the whole internet. They could shut down access to specific servers because they are engaged in "criminal activity" with a vague enough definition of criminal activity that they could block out anyone.
      They could shut down specific ISP's because of failure to comply with government censorship laws if the government decides to implement them. They could shut down Napster traffic or Gnutella etc on all major ISP's.
      They could threaten to do all or any of these things if ISP's do not cooperate in other ways. Enforcement Agencies sometimes threaten to give targets traffic tickets and do IRS audits on people to get them comply with there wishes even if the people are not themselves criminals. A situation like Cringely describes is just more leverage.

      Co-locating equipment is just a foot in the door.

    7. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Sure. Not only drop packets, but also alter packets and created forged packets.

      Not finding the evidence you need? Or just want to stir things up a bit and see what develops? Heck, just program Carnivore to change some wording in the next e-mail....

      Everybody understands the principle of the basic wiretap. This is much more insidious, particularly seeing as it's a closed box. (Remember the old "Mission: Impossible" series where they'd tap into the phone lines and a voice artist would pretend to be the other party so that they could inject false information? Can you prove Carnivore can't/doesn't do this at the email level?

      --
      -- Alastair
    8. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      The US Government is not going to shut down the Internet: it would be an incrediably dumb and damaging thing to do. The whole conspiracy theory falls over at that point.

      Little known fact? During "Desert Storm", *one* ham radio operator in PA sent a broadcast across the amateur packet network asking people to call a 1-900 number to raise anti-war monies. Hams aren't allowed to do business on the air.

      *One* FBI field admin threatened *every* operator who relayed this message across the nation -- hundreds of them -- with legal action if it happened again. Yeah, he threatened to hold *all* the operators of *automatic relays* responsible for *one* piece of traffic. Damn near shook the amateur packet network to the ground.

      When you find yourself in times of trouble, expect the incredibly dumb and damaging thing.

    9. Re:Cringely has missed the point here. by KahunaBurger · · Score: 2
      I mean, isn't sniffing email messages intended for a recipient the same thing as tapping a phone line? The intent is to communicate something to one person only, right?

      Yes, it is. Which is why the orriginal carnivore announcement made it clear that warrents are required. The warrent is required to read the email of that person who is being intercepted.

      I cannot get behind the idea that it is an invasion of anyone's privacy for a machine to "sniff" a packet and determine if they want to save it or not. If you are worried about it sniffing beyond its warrent deal with that! Lets talk third party authentification of the programming, inability of the FBI to change the programming from off site, things that matter! But if there is a warrent for the person being sniffed, I really doubt that the law will be struck down based on other people just getting their packets sniffed by a machine that then keeps no records of the examination.

      Its like saying that if I listen to a police band radio, I'm also invading the privacy of cell phone users, because my equipment is theoretically recieving them, even if I'm not listening. I don't think anyone outside of the hardcore geek/privacy minority will see a legitamate invasion, and privacy advocates would be better off demanding protocols to prevent non-warrented sniffing.

      -Kahuna Burger

      --
      ...will work for Chick tracts...
  19. Good by mpost4 · · Score: 1

    That is nice to know that a comapany will be willing to go up agains the FBI to protect its costomers interests. I only hope that there are no major ramification agains them, you know how the govoment can be when it dose not get it's way. I wonder when the IRS will look to audit them

  20. The Cringley Article by delevant · · Score: 5
    Cringley (sp?) suggests that the FBI wants the power to shut down the Internet.

    Why would they want to do that? There's no real reason that I can think of, unless they want to destroy the U.S. economy in one fell stroke.

    Instead, I suggest that they're using Carnivore as the thin edge of a very big wedge. Sure, they could sniff email traffic without a big black box. But by using a box, they get access to ISP premises every time they get a wiretap order.

    With big ISPs, they'll probably be installing those things several times a year. Eventually they'll be able to say "hey, why don't you just let us leave this thing plugged in?".

    Then, rather than having to go and plug in their big black box every time they get a wiretap order, they'll have the boxes all plugged in all the time.

    And that's when we'll find out that those boxes can do stateful packet inspection if asked. Next thing you know, they'll be able to physically prevent you from seeing "unauthorized" data on offshore servers. Kiss that data-haven goodbye.

    . . . but then again, I'm feeling paranoid today.

    --
    I have no .sig, and I must scream.
    1. Re:The Cringley Article by kwangell · · Score: 1

      I can think of several reasons they would want to. Mostly during times of war or a large terrorist action (such as blowing up a major building).

      As more and more "criminals" use the Internet to conduct business on the internet, the FBI may see it advantageous to turn off the switch temporairly to keep them from talking while they are rounded up.

      As for an actual war, they might want a method of stopping any percieved treasonous acts. In the olden days you had to hide the data in a coat pocket and smuggle it out of the country. Now you just log onto AOL and send it to Rahish in Iran and it's a done deal.

      Never underestimate the government's ability and desire to abrogate your civil rights at the slightest provocation when there are precieved threats to their interests. Governments all over the world including the U.S. do this all the time every day.

    2. Re:The Cringley Article by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      I think a bigger worry would be say China doing this, in fact theyre probably doing it right now. I would wager Dollars to donuts that if there ever were a serious uprising in china the internet would suddently have an "outage" througout China

      --

    3. Re:The Cringley Article by Sergeant+Rock · · Score: 1

      Why would they want to do that? There's no real reason that I can think of, unless they want to destroy the U.S. economy in one fell stroke.
      I don't think this would kill the economy entirely. Many of the industries besides 'technology' are still running with little or no 'inter-net-working' solutions. i.e. See GM and their attempts at trying to setup an auto parts forum for all of their suppliers.

      Also, I can't see them placing their black boxes in between the ISP link to the backbone and the ISP itself in order to block any kind of traffic. It's going to sit on the side and watch, but it's not going to become the pipe, or else the FBI is continually going to be hit with decreasing the performance of the ISP ... and they will not want to pay for nevereding upgrades in their technology every time the ISP connection speeds up.

      Finally, I realize this is off-topic, but your .sig is pretty good :-) ... Harlan Ellison ...

      Sarge
    4. Re:The Cringley Article by maskatron · · Score: 1

      it's kind of like how cancer starts in humans.

      --
      Have you seen Ironstayn vs Supergovernment yet?
    5. Re:The Cringley Article by Chalst · · Score: 2

      Cringley didn't actuallty say that their aim was to have the power to
      disable then net, but only that these boxes could act as a switch. I
      understood that as meaning they could do their own routing/filtering,
      which is much finer grained (and less panic inducing) that the on/off
      switch for the whole internet that people seem to be jumping to.

    6. Re:The Cringley Article by FooRat · · Score: 1

      "Why would they want to do that? There's no real reason that I can think of, unless they want to destroy the U.S. economy in one fell stroke"

      Remember the recent troubles in Yugoslovia? Think back .. what was one of the very first things the government did? Answer: They eliminated the media - literally destroying newspaper publishers, radio stations etc.

      This is just one example, but quite frankly, the first thing to go in any war is freedom of the press, no matter what country you live in, and whether or not you think your country is "on the good side".

      The US government currently has the television media pretty much under wraps as far as propaganda and control go ... but they don't quite have that control on the Internet. They need that sort of control over the media the next time they go to war, so that they can convince the American people that China (or whoever it's going to be) is evil enough to deserve getting nuked.

  21. Wait a second... by don_carnage · · Score: 2

    Doesn't it bother anyone that Earthlink is doing this because of customer disruption rather than privacy concerns?

    Encrypt your email -- screw the FBI.
    --

    1. Re:Wait a second... by radja · · Score: 1

      no, it's what I have come to expect from companies. That way they'll get more customers whose data they can sell.

      //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    2. Re:Wait a second... by don_carnage · · Score: 2
      The only problem is that the data resides on an FBI owned and operated box and they are more bound to the law than most companies/ISPs.

      It's one thing for Toysmart to violate your 4th Ammendment rights, but when the FBI does it -- all hell breaks loose and people actually get punished for it. Or at least, that's how it's supposed to work.
      --

    3. Re:Wait a second... by Calloravion · · Score: 1

      Two things:

      1. According to an article in the WSJ (it was practically a footnote), Earthlink said "it will work with authorities in criminal investigations, but expressed concern about privacy issues". So they definitely aren't ignoring the issue.

      2. Do you think a large corporation such as Earthlink will directly justify their defiance by citing privacy issues? Then they can be assured that their customers will get disruptions when the government feels the need to through its weight around.

    4. Re:Wait a second... by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      But does it work that way?

      Note also that the FBI has significantly more power than, say, companies. The use of heavily-armed personnel, court orders from favorable judges, and the threat of imprisonment are all there -- and beyond moving out of the country and renouncing your citizenship, you have no choice in the matter.

      If I think, say, that music CDs are overpriced, then I don't have to buy them. If I think that income taxes are excessive, and refuse to pay them, then sooner or later people are going to show up -- with guns. There's no easy opting-out from the government.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    5. Re:Wait a second... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Actually, I suspect that's just the excuse -- anything it takes to fend off the FBI. And Sky Dayton is known to be a bit paranoid. Hell, he hired Dan Farmer to rig up ELN's security system. Besides, I doubt a Scientologist really wants the FBI looking over his email shoulder.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  22. Sad but true by smooge · · Score: 1

    It is rather sad the amount of truth in this article. Of course the US govt would only shut
    down the US side of it ... and all the traffic that goes through the US from Europe to South America/Asia and vice versa.

    Having gone through the case files of what the FBI has done in the past.. I dont trust it any further than I could through an elephant. [Not to say all FBI people are evil mind sucking people.. just enough in high places to sour the reputations of the genuine law-abiding and upholding ones below.]

    Stephen Smoogen [going to check in 5 years to see whats in my secret file :/]

    --
    -- SJS smooge at smoogespace dot com
    1. Re:Sad but true by don_carnage · · Score: 2
      Let's all get a grip -- the government is not going to "shut-down" the internet.

      How hard is it to route traffic around the 'Carnivore' box -- um...two clicks of an RJ-45 cable. Remember what happened when radio stations were knocked out in WWII by the Germans?
      --

  23. Re:Earthlink is Wrong by Teliver · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Just where do citizens get the idea that they actually have a say in their own government? Its not like 200 years ago we threw out an oppressive regime that did not represent us JUST so we could vote and have elections and have LIMITS on police powers.

  24. this is some scary shit... by passion · · Score: 1

    at least the government is technically democratically accountable to their actions

    It's a good thing that there isn't some megalomaniacal corporation that's trying to do the same thing by implanting subliminal messages into their OS to make us into tame little sheep (which by the way causes the system to crash often).... :)

    --
    - passion
  25. god given right by kootch · · Score: 5

    I do love how we all feel that the Internet is a god-given right.

    On a day to day basis, I think most of us forget that the internet evolved out of a government program and not through open-source advocacy.

    And yes, the FBI also has the right to be able to intercept both your phone calls and your emails if you are under suspicion. No, they can not block you from sending or receiving, but they can look if they have substantial evidence. And yes, there are laws to make sure that they aren't looking unless they have substantial reason to be looking.

    and while they have the right to look, users also have the right to encrypt their email to prevent this.

    so instead of whining about your god given right to snoop-free internet access, actively protect yourself by encrypting your emails if your privacy is so important to you.

    1. Re:god given right by Diomedes01 · · Score: 1
      And yes, the FBI also has the right to be able to intercept both your phone calls and your emails if you are under suspicion. No, they can not block you from sending or receiving, but they can look if they have substantial evidence. And yes, there are laws to make sure that they aren't looking unless they have substantial reason to be looking.


      Yes, but Carnivore goes beyond simply tapping one person's phone line... If phones still had party lines, this would be the equivalent of the FBI picking up the phone every time someone has a conversation, listening until they figure out who is talking, and then if it isn't the person they want, they supposedly hang up. I don't know about you, but that wouldn't make me too happy....


      ---------
      "There's no swimming in the heavy water, no playing in the acid rain.
      --
      "To hope's end I rode and to heart's breaking: Now for wrath, now for ruin and a red nightfall!"
    2. Re:god given right by Zak3056 · · Score: 5
      I do love how we all feel that the Internet is a god-given right.

      On a day to day basis, I think most of us forget that the internet evolved out of a government program and not through open-source advocacy.


      I fail to see how these two statements are mutually exclusive. Or are you forgetting that little blurb about Of the People, by the People, and for the People? It really pushes my buttons when someone basically says, "It was developed by the government, so consider yourself LUCKY you can use it."

      My tax dollars (okay, not many of those, as I was only born in 1974. But the tax dollars of my parents) went into creating this technical terror, and I will be damned if the DOJ takes the attitude of "we built it, so we can listen in"

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    3. Re:god given right by Steve+B · · Score: 2
      On a day to day basis, I think most of us forget that the internet evolved out of a government program

      Relevance?

      And yes, the FBI also has the right to be able to intercept both your phone calls and your emails if you are under suspicion. No, they can not block you from sending or receiving, but they can look if they have substantial evidence.

      Legitimate search warrants are limited to some specific item of suspicion -- open-ended fishing expeditions are illegal.

      Carnivore circumvents this limitation by sweeping all traffic. With the ISP and other parties "out of the loop" of data gathering, there is no way to limit the FBI's surveillance to the scope of the warrant.

      And yes, there are laws to make sure that they aren't looking unless they have substantial reason to be looking.

      Many of them have broken those laws (COINTELPRO, etc). How many of the perps did time at Club Fed (much less the don't-bend-over-for-the-soap real prisons where they belong)?
      /.

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    4. Re:god given right by alleria · · Score: 1

      And yes, the FBI also has the right to be able to intercept both your phone calls and your emails if you are under suspicion. No, they can not block you from sending or receiving, but they can look if they have substantial evidence. And yes, there are laws to make sure that they aren't looking unless they have substantial reason to be looking.

      So how come they get to look right now, without substantial reasons or a person being "under suspicion"? Pointing to an email that contains plans to blow up the white house does not constitute 'substantial reasons,' if there were no earlier mails about the plans. Nor could such an email be self justifying in a justified suspicion argument, since you had no right to see the mail in the first place.

      So assuming the feds don't have some sort of concrete evidence that someone was going to commit a crime already, they have no business tapping the mail system in the first place.

    5. Re:god given right by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      If the government built a public park would that mean it would be ok for all government agencies to surreptitiously intercept and record all communications that take place there?

      Like it or not, the internet is a global phenomenon, and a public resource. Yep, that's right, a public resource. Or should be anyway. Perhaps it's not "fair" to those who originally invested in it, but that's tough. When things become public commodities, control goes to the public. This is why it is ok to insanely raise prices in your little store, but illegal to gouge commodities and form monopolistic partnerships. Some people have the misconception that societies have to be "fair". Wrong. Societies exist for themselves, not the individual. Which is why copyright and patents EXPIRE, and become public domain. They are not god given rights, they are only "priveleges" donated to an individual for a limited time by the greater society. Don't like it? Tough. Move to China.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    6. Re:god given right by scott@b · · Score: 1
      I have to agree with Steve B and FreeUser above. The FBI is authorised to do certain things. All too often it has done far more than it was authorised to do, particularly in the days of J Edger.

      There was a court case in the earlier days of the USA, Argghhh I can't remember the name, where a person's diary was taken and used as evidence. At that time this was gernerally frowned upon, as it was considered an unreasonable invasion of property and privacy.

      Things have changed a great deal since thing. The first real move was the advent of the telephone and wiretapping; this was argued as not being an invasion of privacy as the person's home was not being entered but rather the wire outside of their home was being monitored. The telegraph was not an issue, as generally private residences did not have telegraphs - you went to a central location.

      At that time the telephone was not quite the common appliance that it is now, nor was it the defacto means of communications. (Note that email is doing the same sort of transformation, again replacing postal mail). Now electronic communications are used by nearly everyone nearly constantly. In effect the "wire" hasbecome part of the home.

      Govenrments are defending their eavesdropping by holding up the banner of national security. But the amount of abuse of such activities in the past shows that their activities all too often far exceed the stated goals.

    7. Re:god given right by Tinfoil · · Score: 1

      The FBI may have the right to do that in the US, but what about us Canadians? Or the rest of the world? There is international traffic flowing through some of these places that they want to sniff. They have any right to sniff the email I am sending to a friend in Ireland if neither of us live in the great USofA? I don't think so.

    8. Re:god given right by Skald · · Score: 2
      I do love how we all feel that the Internet is a god-given right.

      Sure. "Freedom of speech" carries only as far as your unaugmented voice, and "freedom of the press" doesn't apply to anything but an actual machine which presses ink onto paper with dies.

      And yes, there are laws to make sure that they aren't looking unless they have substantial reason to be looking.

      Specifically, unless they have a court order permitting them to do so. Swell. Only problem is, there's not much difference between an unenforcable law and a bunch of words on a napkin. How will anyone know what they're doing?

      and while they have the right to look, users also have the right to encrypt their email to prevent this. so instead of whining about your god given right to snoop-free internet access, actively protect yourself by encrypting your emails if your privacy is so important to you.

      Riiight... so I take it that when you forget to lock a door or a window to your house, it's your fault if I come in and look through your stuff?

      --

      "The best we can hope for concerning the people at large is that they be properly armed." - Alexander Hamilton

    9. Re:god given right by kootch · · Score: 2

      in addition to my original post, the justice department is going to put checks and balances on this system, but it will still function in some way, shape, or form.

      no, I'm not exactly happy about this entire thing, but with those checks put in place, i think the FBI should proceed with this technology.

      and yes, I do feel that if this technology interferes with the service it should not be allowed. however, if it does not, there is no reason why it should not be put in place.

    10. Re:god given right by Deanasc · · Score: 1

      The internet was built by taxpayer money. It is a god given right. (If money is your god.)

      --
      I've hit Karma 50 and gotten a Score:5, Troll... I win!
    11. Re:god given right by Shadow+Knight · · Score: 1

      Riiight... so I take it that when you forget to lock a door or a window to your house, it's your fault if I come in and look through your stuff?

      YES! If someone fails to take the proper precautions, then he/she has no one to blame but him/herself when things go wrong. That's the way the world works...


      Supreme Lord High Commander of the Interstellar Task Force for the Eradication of Stupidity

      --

    12. Re:god given right by Skald · · Score: 2
      Riiight... so I take it that when you forget to lock a door or a window to your house, it's your fault if I come in and look through your stuff?

      YES! If someone fails to take the proper precautions, then he/she has no one to blame but him/herself when things go wrong. That's the way the world works...

      Legally, no, and in fact that's why we have laws: to keep everything from devolving into a simple power struggle. Where I live, if I enter your house via unlocked window and search your effects without your permission, I am criminally liable.

      Naturally, though, we should take precautions to protect our privacy. Like keeping these silly boxes off our networks.

      --

      "The best we can hope for concerning the people at large is that they be properly armed." - Alexander Hamilton

    13. Re:god given right by www · · Score: 1

      I don't live in the US (thankfully - considering the government there), but I think you are thinking about Intellectual property. Sure, it is smart to lock your doors, and insurance companies could (for example) give you lower prices if you have a more secured house, but with physical objects, a criminal must still think about the crime. This is different from intellectual property, if I leave an (unpatented/copyrighted) work on say, /index.html of my webserver, and somebody comes by and gets it, they can keep it.

      --
      -- no .sig here
    14. Re:god given right by digitalmind · · Score: 1

      On a day to day basis, I think most of us forget that the internet evolved out of a government program and not through open-source advocacy.

      Knowing about the internets history, yes you are correct.

      The goverment program was funded using taxpayers money. Therefore we have a right to use it since we paid for it.

      On the other hand, if the internet had stayed a goverment program only goverment offices and universities would be connected. And the goverment would control all the pipes. No, the internet did not evolve out of open source advocacy. But it would be light years behind what we know it as now without open source, and without companies like apple, netscape, microsoft, all the companies that brought the internet to the public. If the internet was still a goverment program then (assuming you could access it) it would be a god given right for every non-US citizen.

      The goverment doesn't like monopolies because it wants the monopolies to itself. But in countries where the goverment owns all the monopolies (communist states) the goverment has the complete right to install so called black boxes. And communist countries are oh-so-good at controlling the free flow of information.

      I therefore applaud earthlink. If the goverment's so corrupt it won't put itself in line big companies must do it for the goverment.



      Kris
      botboy60@hotmail.com
      Nerdnetwork.net

      --



      Kris
      botboy60@hotmail.com
      Nerdnetwork.net
    15. Re:god given right by The+Breeze · · Score: 1

      I know how to protect myself with crypto, but a lot of other people do not. These people, ignorant as they may be, have rights to privacy as well. Information, as we all know, is power. The FBI has a track record of using governmental power to gather intelligence on political organizations that it either does not like or that it is told to investigate (see COINTELPRO, Watergate, etc - it's CONGRESS that found this out, not way-out paranoid freaks). I don't like knowing that the course of political events can be influenced using illegally obtained knowledge - which the FBI, beyond any doubt, has done before many times. This is why carnivore is scary. If the FBI was a person instead of an organization there would be sufficent evidence to send that person to jail for a very long time - and giving that person unlimited, unmonitored access to anything it wants (oh, you can trust me, I have a court order, I just won't tell you how I'm using it) is the height of stupidity.

    16. Re:god given right by sjames · · Score: 2

      And yes, there are laws to make sure that they aren't looking unless they have substantial reason to be looking.

      There are laws to keep people from driving 55 MPH in a residential area as well, but people do it all the time. The only impediment to them is cops watching for people doing that. Where are the cops to watch the FBI?

      One reason I question the FBI's honesty is that they keep trying to get enough wiretap equipment installed to tap millions of lines. Why might they need that when only 1500 or so wiretap orders are signed in a year. All of the judges in the country rubberstamping wiretap orders at a rate of 2 per second 24/7 could not produce enough wiretap orders to fully utilise the capacity they keep petitioning for.

  26. The oldest reason in the book by jjr · · Score: 1

    Power the Goverment wants power to control what people do and see. I do believe there is some concern about safety, but this is more on keep people in check making sure we are a danger to ourselves.

  27. Re:Sprint FBI by Steve+B · · Score: 2
    scarey.. major corporations standing up to the government.

    Somebody has to, and they're in a better position than most.
    /.

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  28. Haiku by quintessent · · Score: 2

    Letters were private,
    Then e-mail came. Smile, people,
    You're on camera!

    1. Re:Haiku by quintessent · · Score: 1

      With a proper search warrant...

  29. They're going to add pgp users to a list! by nemoc · · Score: 3

    To all of those who are posting the 'one more reason to use encryption' posts, do you honestly think that big brother won't just set up they're box to save and store all encrypted communication? or add the sender and reciever to a special 'potential trouble' list. And yes, they can tell if it's encrypted, because encryption, or at least good encryption, does obey a certain statistical pattern (i.e. plaintext will be have a high percentage of recurring character, while ciphertext should be totally random). Granted, compression does something simialer, but still -- I'm on enough lists as it is!

    I found this quote on cnet's article about the aclu's objection especially telling "Carnivore is roughly equivalent to a wiretap capable of accessing the contents of the conversations of all of the phone company's customers, with the 'assurance' that the FBI will record only conversations of the specified target," read the letter. "This 'trust us, we are the government' approach is the antithesis of the procedures required under our wiretapping laws."

    1. Re:They're going to add pgp users to a list! by don_carnage · · Score: 1
      or add the sender and reciever to a special 'potential trouble' list.

      You're kidding right -- please tell me you're kidding.

      So what are they going to do -- set up a phone wiretap, van surveillance and garbage picking brigade just because you sent an encrypted email to your Grandma asking how her operation went?

      Think again -- they could really care less if you send encrypted email or not. Sending encrypted email is not a crime.
      --

    2. Re:They're going to add pgp users to a list! by shadowspar · · Score: 1

      All the more reason to try to get more people into the pgp/gpg boat. They can't monitor everybody. Maybe they can try to make things hard for the first few users (witness PRZ), but they can't shortlist everybody.

      Once enough people are involved in something that the "Feds" don't like, all they can do is to try to make things miserable for a minority of you, and so try and dissuade the rest of the group.

      So let's get more people on board, and start heading for that critical mass.

      --

      There is a spellbook here; eat it? [ynq]

    3. Re:They're going to add pgp users to a list! by pfft · · Score: 1

      And yes, they can tell if it's encrypted, because encryption, or at least good encryption, does obey a certain statistical pattern

      It is easy to munch some large corpus to gather statistics, then use a markov-chain system to output "pseudo-English". One fun program that does this is JWZ's DadaDodo, but there are more sofisticated versions too. It is not difficult to feed an encrypted message into this system instead of the normal random-number source, to generate an "English" message with the same entropy as the original (encrypted) one. (after all, the cyphertext is supposed to approximate random noise). Then the receiver can reconstruct the cyphertext, provided s/he had access to the same corpus that was used to generate the statistics.

      Of course, it is still easy to tell that the output is not genuine English - if you are a human. If the sender uses the most sophisticated models of English known, however, it will not be possible to automatically differentiate this messages from normal unencrypted email. (Of course, some care has to be taken to keep the corpus secret, etc, etc...).

      I have in fact read about PGP hacks that does this. The reason they are not used more often is probably because, as other posters has pointed out, there is currently no harrasment of crypto-users.

    4. Re:They're going to add pgp users to a list! by jareds · · Score: 1

      Are you all fucking morons?????????? The Gonverment CAN and DOES have the ability to break ANY encyrption out there in a matter of seconds or at worst minutes! 128-bit is a joke... remember the study the French did... for only $2 million they were able to design a box that could break 128-bit DES in minutes. That undoubtably gaurantees that our Government has something equally if not a hundred times more powerful.

      1) DES is only 56-bit encryption, not 128-bit.

      2) If the government has a machine a hundred times more powerful than one that can break 128-bit encryption in minutes, then they can break 135-bit encryption in minutes. It's exponentially more difficult. People using, say, 4096-bit keys in PGP are going to be safe for a long time to come.

  30. Or the FBI could... by BDew · · Score: 2

    Show up at every ISP with a SWAT team and shut off the power.


    Cut the big pipes that carry traffic up and down the east coast (or cross-country... hey, it wouldn't bring the internet down, but it would slow it up considerably.)


    Face it, the US government has the resources and manpower to do just about whatever it wants to the US portion of the Internet. Problem is, NONE OF THOSE OPTIONS WOULD BE LEGAL! And neither would using the Carnivore's to cut off a legitimate ISP. I can't believe a court would allow that under anythign but the most severe circumstances. As the Microsoft case has shown, most federal judges (even those like Jackson with little technical expertise) are pretty bright guys. They can catch on to the issues quickly and see what's truly important.


    So relax. I mean it. Life's too short...

    --
    "Fifty million Americans can't be wrong," said Rep. Billy Tauzin. Gore - 50,999,897 Bush - 50,456,002
  31. I wonder if the FBI is reading MY mail? by Zone5 · · Score: 3

    As a canadian customer of @Home (don't knock it, it's the only game in town), I wonder if my own email is flowing through some american justice/intelligence agency's hands on a daily basis? It wouldn't surprise me in the least to learn that I'm sharing the same infrastructure as the american customers of @Home - and in that case it would seem obvious that @Home wouldn't bother separating our traffic out. Most of the time we canadians can sit up here and shake our heads at the U.S. government's thick-headedness with regards to the internet, safe in the assumption that for the most part they can't touch us. In this case however, it looks like they just might have their grubby hands sifting through our lives too. This is not to imply that the canadian government's intrusion would be any more preferable (in fact, probably quite the opposite - CSIS is not well-known for respecting privacy or having proper oversight), but at least in theory they are accountable to me in some way. The FBI and CIA are not.

    --
    "So on one hand, honey is an amazingly sophisticated and efficient food source. On the other hand it's bee backwash."
    1. Re:I wonder if the FBI is reading MY mail? by neopenguin · · Score: 1

      If you've been following the stories about ECHELON, then you know that they can and do touch people in Canada on a regular basis...

      But why wouldn't you want your mail read by an organization founded by a self-hating transvestite homosexual who spent most of his professional life blackmailing the polititians to whom he supposedly reported?

    2. Re:I wonder if the FBI is reading MY mail? by Adversary · · Score: 2

      Actually the governement agency responsible for this is the CSE, not CSIS. They are responsible for (at least) SIGINT (signal interception) for the Canadian Government. I infer they are doing our part for Echelon.

      The official URL is void of any useful information, however Google turned up an excellent page on the CSE

    3. Re:I wonder if the FBI is reading MY mail? by Caradoc · · Score: 1

      As a Canadian customer of @Home, you should be far more worried about your neighbors snooping through your e-mail than the FBI.

      Over half of the script kiddies detected trying to connect to machines that I control come from Canadian @Home connections.

      --
      Specialization is for insects. - R.A.H.
  32. the reason it would be too interruptive... by AugstWest · · Score: 2

    Even IBM's new monster machine couldn't sort through all of the spam that earthlink gets fast enough to not slow the service down.

    Every single day it's "Find Out About Anyone Fast!" or "Find [Out] About (Anyone) Fast!"

    You can't even add rules to outlook fast enough to keep up with it all. It'd be a full-time job.

    Hmmm... There's already talk about CPO, Chief Privacy Officer, how about a CSO - Chief Spam Officer... Somebody who sets the spam rules for an entire corporation...

    What's with the "Officer" anyway? We're not in the military...

    1. Re:the reason it would be too interruptive... by Damien+Vryce · · Score: 1

      Somewhat off the main topic, but interesting.

      If you do happen to be an EarthLink user, Spaminator will do fairly good spam filtering for you. I've been using the system since about 8 hours after EarthLink brought it online, and it's never sidelined any email that wasn't real spam.

      Also, in regards to the main subject: That wasn't a press release there. No names, no real quotes. That leads me to believe that it may not be "official".

  33. Only in the US by thesurfaces.net · · Score: 1

    Remember that "the" government can only shutdown the Internet in the US. It does not have the power to "shut down the Internet"!

    --

    http://www.blitzbasic.com/
    Graphics3D 640, 480

    1. Re:Only in the US by jari · · Score: 1

      I think you're fighting a losing battle.
      So many here just seem to completely miss the fact of internet as "global phenomenon". _sigh_ oh well.

      If like me you're in Europe, and want Europe-centred news, try Silicon for news

  34. Re:Earthlink is Wrong by w3woody · · Score: 2

    You mean besides the fact that the FBI's request is a violation of the fourth amendment?

  35. Many of you are missing the point... by isaac · · Score: 5
    Earthlink is not saying "We won't cooperate with the FBI", they're saying "The Carnivore system is incompatible with our architecture". Big difference.

    Cringeley is right to be concerned about the CPOF implications of having FBI-controlled boxen sitting at the edges of American ISPs, though. Think about this in the context of the Internet Gambling Ban headed down the pike. Or the Drug information censorship act (aka, "Methamphetamine Anti-Proliferation Act", now buried in a bankruptcy-reform bill in conference). Sure the courts will probably strike down the prior-restraint provisions of the latter, but imagine a bill that doesn't address the publishing, but merely gives the FBI authority to "kill-file" a certain class of sites at the ISP level, without actually restricting the right to publish per se.

    Having consulted on a computer crime case for the FDLE, I've seen the "us-against-them" mentality inside the investigative law enforcement community first hand. "Them" doesn't mean just "criminals" either - from the LE perspective, there are only 3 types of people in the world: cops, convicts, and suspects. That the FBI (with their sterling history since the days of J. Edgar) would be on the leading-edge of such surveillance/enforcement techniques is wholly unsurprising to me.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  36. Will it last? by jtroutman · · Score: 1

    As cool as it is for Earthlink to stand up to the Feds, I have to wonder how long it can last. If Reno signs off on this software the FBI should have no trouble getting a court order forcing Earthlink to allow the software to be installed following the "Better to disrupt a few users than to let a criminal get away". If this does happen Earthlink will undoubtedly challenge it in court...I wonder what the outcome would be...

    --
    I stole this sig from a more creative user.
  37. Before everyone starts cheering... by brogdon · · Score: 1

    The FBI connected Carnivore, a computer box loaded with software to monitor email and other online communications, to EarthLink's remote access servers and found the device wasn't compatible with the operating software
    From the text of the story it's pretty obvious that EarthLink didn't refuse to install the Carnivore system out of any concern for the privacy of their users, but because it didn't *function* with the system and caused disruptions to service. Users would notice the disruptions and complain, causing EarthLink a headache. Of course, most users probably don't know enough to care about their privacy online, so they won't raise a fuss about having every piece of E-mail they send out scanned by the FBI and EarthLink won't have a headache about that.

    Sorry to rain on the parade, but it's a little early to be celebrating a moral victory just yet.




    --Brogdon
    --


    This tagline is umop apisdn.
  38. it must be psychic by Pope · · Score: 2

    It filters packets, finds e-mail going to and from identified criminals, and saves that e-mail for later decryption and analysis.
    Wow, why don't they just go after these foul pesky identified 'criminals' if they know where their e-mail is coming from!?

    Hey, does this mean I should stop uploading MP3s onto Usenet?

    Pope

    Freedom is Slavery! Ignorance is Strength! Monopolies offer Choice!

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    1. Re:it must be psychic by BDew · · Score: 1

      Wow, why don't they just go after these foul pesky identified 'criminals' if they know where their e-mail is coming from!?

      For the same reason real world cops set up wire taps instead of busting in the doors and arresting live criminals. Arresting seems to be fairly easy... but to actually convict requires EVIDENCE.

      As for why they look at the whole ISP and not just the criminal, I asked that question myself when this story first broke on /. Here are the answers I got.

      --
      "Fifty million Americans can't be wrong," said Rep. Billy Tauzin. Gore - 50,999,897 Bush - 50,456,002
    2. Re:it must be psychic by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Hey, in the case of certain terrorists, we could simply drop a line to the Mossad. They're not quite as fastidious in their opposition to terrorism... ;-)

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  39. Cringley's lost it... by djrogers · · Score: 2

    Now, I'm not going to debate the merits/dangers of carnivore here, I just want to point out a few 'inacuracies' from Cringley's column.

    Every ISP I've ever seen, been in, or worked at used (at the very least) layer 2 switches to isolate colo'd servers. Some would even go as far as layer 3 switching and subnetting. How on earth does Cringley think that any colo'd server could sniff an entire ISP's network?

    I used to think that Cringley had at least a modicum of clue, but now I wonder. In an earlier part of his column, he suggests that every router could be set up to re-direct E-mail to the FBI with 'just a few lines' of configuration in the router. What a bunch of crap! Filtering E-mail requires access to the application layer, not the network layer as most ISP's routers would look at. And to suggest that such a scheme would inflict no penalty on teh routers is just ludicrous. Jumping from layer 3 routing to layer 7 routing would be a serious hit, especially on a GB level router.

    sigh.... Unfortunately, I suppose there are people in this world that are ignorant enough to write stuff like that, let alone buy it.

    --
    Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
    1. Re:Cringley's lost it... by lizrd · · Score: 1
      Adding the Carnivore task is a simple matter of blind copying every packet to or from a bad guy to a third address at the J. Edgar Hoover FBI Building in Washington, DC. It's at most a few lines of code and requires no additional hardware

      I don't see anything about E-mail or any application layer program here. He is infact talking about redirecting at the packet level and that's on the network layer where the ISP routers work.
      ________________

      --
      I don't want free as in beer. I just want free beer.
    2. Re:Cringley's lost it... by phee · · Score: 4

      Filtering E-mail requires access to the application layer...

      Bzzzzt. Incorrect. Thanks for playing.

      All email is transmitted from place to place using the well-known SMTP port (port 25). All a router has to do is forward any packets with that destination port (incoming OR outgoing) in their header to the original destination and the FBI's destination, where the individual packets can be put back together into the complete email using all the other fun stuff in the various packet headers. It's like making a copy of every email that gets sent to or from that network. Of course, there really wouldn't be any way for a simple router to know WHO those emails are for; they're not capable of, say, doing a "grep" operation on the actual contents of the data of the packets to find the "To: " field of the email. This of course would mean that every email that goes through that network would end up in the FBI's evil little hands. EVERY EMAIL. Similarly, if they were to forward ports 20 and 21, every FTP packet could be forwarded to the FBI as well as its actual destination. For port 23, every byte of every telnet session. For port 80, every bit of a webpage. You get the idea. And what else is in every TCP/IP packet? Yep; the destination IP address. So the FBI could also know precisely what machine was on the receiving end of every packet, too... isn't that great?

      Now, there's no guarantee that these Carnivore boxes wouldn't do the same thing, of course, but if they only forward emails from/to a particular address (because they DO have access to the Application layer), that would be much better than having to set a router to forward ALL emails to the FBI's minions. Not that I'm saying Carnivore isn't evil... it quite clearly is. "I'm from the government; I'm here to help" isn't one of the All-Time Greatest Lies for nothing, you know.

      Unfortunately, I suppose there are people in this world that are ignorant enough to write stuff like that, let alone buy it.

      ...and other people who, having only part of the knowledge required to accurately pass judgement on someone, are ignorant enough to dispute it. Know your facts before speaking...


      "The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of a democracy should be the weapon of openness."
      --

    3. Re:Cringley's lost it... by ufdraco · · Score: 1
      Errr...not exactly
      1. The ISP has a server set aside as the email server. This email server has a known IP address (or addresses).
      2. Email is sent over SMTP, which is located on port 25 by default (as it's the standard port for SMTP).
      3. Therefore we know both the destination IP and port that ISP email must be sent to. (1, 2)
      4. Layer 3 routers/firewalls are capable of filtering based upon destination IP and port.
      5. Therefore email traffic can indeed be filtered. (3, 4)
      Heck, we could just filter on port alone and get private email servers too! So where's the problem? Granted, this wouldn't catch email servers running on a non-default port, but seriously, how common is that?
      --

      ufdraco

    4. Re:Cringley's lost it... by Ugmo · · Score: 1

      All email is transmitted from place to place using the well-known SMTP port (port 25).

      Bzzt...

      You're wrong too. Exchange from Microsoft does not use SMTP by default. Exchange to Exchange communication is non-standard,proprietary and widespread. I am sure the FBI would like to look at that mail too.

    5. Re:Cringley's lost it... by phee · · Score: 2

      Any source or destination port on the network in question can be monitored, whether it's sendmail or exchange or SSH (though that'd probably be useless to monitor) or gopher or irc or Grandma Blattenzweig's Happy Fun Mail Exchange Protocol (GBHFMEP) Server. And yes, I'm sure the FBI would include Exchange ports in their snoopery... since there are plenty of companies out there ignorant enough to use it instead of sendmail just because it has calendars in it or some shit...


      "The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of a democracy should be the weapon of openness."
      --

    6. Re:Cringley's lost it... by djrogers · · Score: 1

      You're almost as stupid as cringley... Filtering E-mail requires access to the application layer - re-routing all E-mail is an entirely different matter, one neither I or the article ever alluded to.

      --
      Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
  40. Well, Happy Bastile Day! by CrazyJoel · · Score: 1

    Vive La Liberte! joel

    --

    Such is the infinite Grace of Popeye.
  41. Call me ignorant, but... by Kozz · · Score: 1

    I know next to nothing about the secure protocols mentioned above. I'd like to know more about how to use PGP, SSH, and others, but don't know anything about them. What's a good place to learn about the secure protocols offered and how to implement them?


    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.

    --
    I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    1. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      Well first off, try pgp.com hmm :)
      Or search google.com for pgp

      then try ipsec (which is a bit more complicated) and a few others.

      Everyone and their mother should own a copy of PGP, otherwise your just unAmerican (hehe)

    2. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by alleria · · Score: 1

      http://start.at/these.urls.first/

      is a good place to start from for PGP. For OpenSSH, check out http://www.openssh.com/

      And of course, OpenBSD has good crypto built into the kernel (as does Linux, although to a somewhat lesser extent, if I'm correct?) So consider just running one of these OSes and then reading the man pages.

    3. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by M-G · · Score: 1

      Well, start looking at the sites that host the packages for these protocols and tools. They typically have pretty good info.

      Also, I'm in the middle of reading the new 2nd edition of "Building Internet Firewalls" from O'Reilly. It provides good information about insecure protocols and their secure alternatives.

    4. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Speaking of PGP, is there a PGP Disk-like package that'll work cross-platform? That is, if set up a file as a virtual encrypted filesystem on a shared partition, it'll let me access the files from either Windoze or Linux? Or if I put that file on a ZIP, I could then access the files on a Mac (reading DOS format) too?

      Encrypted filesystems (real or virtual) are great stuff, but so is the ability to access the same encrypted filesystem from different OS's.

      --
      -- Alastair
    5. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by sconeu · · Score: 1

      With my Win98SE and DSL (using EnterNet 300), PGP gives me a BSOD every time.

      Any Ideas?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    6. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      There is a cross-platform standard for reading a disk on every OS; it's called "tar".

      Microsoft has chosen to make it difficult for you to use this standard, but free tools exist to allow it. You could carry them on a 2nd disk.

      Said files could be encrypted with PGP or any other tool; you'd probably want to carry that on a disk too, since privacy-enhancing tools aren't considered important by the OS manufacturers either.

      There is no cross-platform encrypted filesystem that works on everything; your best bet would be to carry your files around in tar format, decrypt them on the local disk when you need them, and securely wipe them off the local disk when you're done with them.

      BTW, the primary obstacles to such a filesystem are Microsoft and Apple.

      --

    7. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by pallex · · Score: 1

      www.pgpi.com

    8. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by Another+MacHack · · Score: 1
      BTW, the primary obstacles to such a filesystem are Microsoft and Apple.

      That's BS and you know it. Both MS and Apple's OSes have publicly documented interfaces for custom filesystem modules.

      "tar" may be a standard for reading a disk, but it isn't a standard for mounting a disk. You can untar encrypted files as you need them, but that leaves plaintext files on the HD. An encrypted filesystem tool would be smart about that to make sure there weren't bits of plaintext crud left on the disk.

      Any utility written, such as PGPdisk, to mount an encrypted filesystem would have to be specially written for every OS, not just for MS and Apple's, because filesystem interfaces differ.

    9. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      That's BS and you know it. Both MS and Apple's OSes have publicly documented interfaces for custom filesystem modules.

      What does that have to do with the fact that they don't *INCLUDE* any such filesystems with their OSes?

      Or the fact that their documented interfaces are wildly different than those used by the majority of other OSes, making it a real PITA to code for them?

      It's not BS, and I know it.

      Fact: Microsoft could choose to work with the Unix world to support a standard.

      Fact: They choose not to.

      Fact: They change their own interfaces so often that not even the Microsoft-world encrypted filesystems (such as SFS) can keep up.

      If you really want encrypted access to your files from Microsoft, Apple, and Unix, you basically have one choice:

      NFS over secure tunnels. SSH is probably good enough, IPSEC is better. There are other options, but they're even more expensive.

      I didn't make it that way, it just is.

      If it wasn't, there'd BE a cheap cross-platform standard, because so many people want one. Microsoft would NEVER package such a standard, however, because it goes against their strategy of trying to get people to switch their whole networks to NT.

      If you could access your encrypted Unix filesystems from NT clients with out-of-the-box, supported-by-Microsoft tools, you'd have less impetus to switch those servers to NT, and Microsoft would never allow that.

      That's why they don't support standards worth a flip, it's why they try to break Samba every couple of service packs, and it's even why their telnet client sucks big green donkey dicks.

      --

    10. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by Darchmare · · Score: 2

      ---
      Or the fact that their documented interfaces are wildly different than those used by the majority of other OSes, making it a real PITA to code for them?
      ---

      I've got news for you - in terms of marketshare, they are the majority of OSes.

      By your logic. Unix/Linux should conform to the market leader. Didn't think so.

      Don't blame the platform leaders if someone else doesn't develop a new file system. I don't know so much about Microsoft, but Apple hasn't significantly changed the manner in which you can access the filesystem. There have been a few file-system wide encryption tools out there already.

      Hell, recent versions of MacOS include basic encryption features already - built into the OS.

      - Jeff A. Campbell
      - VelociNews (http://www.velocinews.com)

      --

      - Jeff
    11. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Tar doesn't fit the bill. And actually, 'ar' is better suited because the index gives you faster access to files buried at the back of the archive. (And I once implemented a system like this to get around a 40-file quota (but no limit on file size!) on a Cyber mainframe I once had an account on.)

      But creating cleartext copies on the disk is a huge flaw, one might as well just not bother encrypting in the first place.

      Consider: PGP Disk lets me create, say, a 100 MB file on a FAT filesystem which it'll then mount as a virtual disk. I can see the file if I mount the partition under Linux, what's needed is something that'll understand the loopback filesystem embedded in it so I can mount it. (For that matter, PGP Disk makes a Mac version too, supposedly -- can the Mac version read the Windows version? Everything below the hooks into the OS to make the contents of the file look like a filesystem could/should be common to all platforms, that's just whatever format the author chooses. But is such a cross-platform package available? (For that matter, is there open source available for mounting a file as a filesystem on Windows and Mac, encrypted or not? From there it's a simple step to encrypt the thing.)

      (Of course, the truly paranoid will re-wire their drive controllers and make personal patches to the OS as well as using strong encryption, for the same reason that crypt(3) perturbs the DES algorithm: it makes it tougher for the folks that might have hardware solutions.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    12. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      Don't blame the platform leaders if someone else doesn't develop a new file system.

      Huh? Everybody else *HAS* developed new filesystems, and worked damn hard to make it easy for them to interoperate.

      Microsoft and Apple are the johnny-come-latelys here, not Unix. I'm blaming them for what they've failed to do, not any perceived failures of others, as you are mischaracterizing.

      Hell, recent versions of MacOS include basic encryption features already - built into the OS.

      Yep, and so does Windows 2000. Both of them incompatible with each other, and with the previously-existing standards.

      Microsoft doesn't follow *ANY* standard fully. They don't even follow RFC 1521 properly in Outlook Express, their most popular email product.

      They sure as hell don't do NFS without pulling teeth, and their "enhancements" make it just short of impossible for anybody else to make a properly-encrypted filesystem. Oh, you can make one that will protect the files from being read if the hard drive is removed, but you can't protect files from other users on the same server at all.

      Only Microsoft (or somebody they've licensed the source to) can write that, and they won't follow any standards when they do; just roll their own, so it'll be incompatible with everything else, so they can embrace, extend, and extinguish. Business as usual.

      They've been convicted of it again for the second time in 6 years. How many more will it take before you see it?


      --

    13. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by sjames · · Score: 2

      By your logic. Unix/Linux should conform to the market leader. Didn't think so.

      SAMBA. But, MS doesn't want that, so It keeps shifting the spec around in circles.

    14. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      BS :), or your just luckly. try putting some hurt on one of em.

    15. Re:Call me ignorant, but... by Grahf666 · · Score: 1

      Uhh, you've been able to access FAT16 filesystems from MacOS for years. Or maybe it's just DOS disks, I can't remember.

  42. Co-Lo Sniffing by Kagato · · Score: 2

    I take issue with Cringley statement that implies that all ISP's are dumb enough to allow co-lo to sniff the network. Some perhaps, but as someone who's worked at a number of ISP's I can say that most co-lo's are segmented into their own network. Usually at the very least by the use of a switching hub. The worst I've seen is some co-lo's sharing the same network, but I've never seen co-lo's allowed on the same network as the production ISP boxes. Give ISP's some credit!

  43. This is what GNUPG is for by phaze3000 · · Score: 1

    Firstly, kudos to Earthlink for standing up to the FBI. I'm not a US citizen, but we all know this sort of activity goes on all over the world (can anyone say Echelon?). Ultimately though, what we have to remember is that email is an incsecure medium in its standard form. How do we protect our privacy? Well, using GNU Privacy Guard is a good place to start. If we all encrypted all our emails governments wouldn't be tempted to try this sort of thing - because they'd know it wouldn't work.

    --
    Blaming GW Bush for the Iraq war is like blaming Ronald McDonald for the poor quality of food.
    1. Re:This is what GNUPG is for by maskatron · · Score: 1

      i'm with you, but encryption in and of itself is only part of the solution. if they can see the email headers, chances are they can find out who you are. then they come to you house and demand that you give them your encryption key. of course, for now at least, you would've had to do something interesting to get that kind of attention. i agree that if everyone encrypted their email, gov'ts might finally clue in. unfortunately, that isn't happening.

      --
      Have you seen Ironstayn vs Supergovernment yet?
  44. Re:Hmmm......... Paranoia? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

    If you can sniff a connection, you can send TCP RST's to both ends.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  45. suspicion breeds confidence by jadepearl · · Score: 1

    The funny thing is the fact that the NSA has been monitoring communication for awhile now. What we have with Carnivore is an opportunity to educate the public about the duplicity of both government and business. Yes, you can monitor and there are enough weak points to do so without the fanfare but shutdown is a whole new thing. The net has the myth of chaos and freedom -- 2 things that business and government are suspicious of. Combine that with a lack of knowledge and a lust for power - pretty heady stuff. Let the FBI and The Man to have publicity fiascos so that people start getting the message - you are not as safe as you think. Also, it pushes the people already online to go for freer networks.

  46. It's All about the taxes..... by menelaus · · Score: 2

    I think that cringly(sp?) is a little off on his deduction. In Theory, the government could shutdown the internet but shutting down thier routing thus all traffic coming in or out stops at thier sealed box. But, I do not believe that is the purpose.

    Right now the internet is out of control in the minds of the govt. It is the one thing that they haven't figured out how to tax. So, they put these boxes in the major areas, track you and figure out what you are buying, where you are coming from and then they can apply the appropiate tax to you. Govt gets its money and you get to be tracked and watched like a bad TV series. Nice eh?

    I may be off but I may be right....and that's the scary thing.

  47. Utter karma whoring drivel by Jon+Erikson · · Score: 1

    Accuse me of having little faith, but I believe that until we rearchitecture the network to utterly defeat measures like this (transparent crypto?) the government will continue to use its machinery to coerce and manipulate the key internet players.

    Somehow I think that there won't ever be any way to "utterly defeat" measures like this - what you have to remember is that the government has its own store of geeks working on these projects, and since they've got a) better equipment and resources and b) a lot more time I think they'll defeat any half-baked measures you do manage to implement.

    Someday, someone is going to need to devise a technical solution to these political problems.

    Rubbish. Political problems have political solutions. You can't just write a piece of code to deal with it. This kind of blinkered techno-centric attitude is typical of /.ers who spend all their time online rather than interacting with other people.

    This is why they are so afraid of geeks - they know we have it within our power to end this form of tyranny for good.

    LOL! You're full of it today.

    We are in control of the ultimate modern day press. Literally, with the click of a mouse button, we can go public with thousands of pages of information, blow the lids off back-office politics, and empower the average citizen to take back their democracy and demand their rights.

    What, like /.? You make me want to cry, I honestly think I've gotten dumber by reading your drivel. Nobody cares about what you say or do, because people have more important things to think about than whether you can download MP3s for free or not.

    is why of all the new laws being passed, it is against "computer crime" (civil disobedience by another name) is being targetted with the most extreme forms of retribution our legal system has to offer.

    It's because of the vast damage that hackers can do with their illegal backdoor penetrations of other people's sites. And unless this sort of thing is clamped down upon, hackers will continue to do it because they think that a) they're better than anyone else and b) the real world and other people's livelihoods are just some kind of fantasy game.

    If you want to beat them, adopt IPv6, and give your customers end-to-end encryption. Then.. go ahead and let them install omnivore. A boat load of good it'll do them then!

    For all of six weeks until the FBI cracks it.

    I haven't read this must rubbish for a while, Siggy. Back to karma whoring eh?

    ---
    Jon E. Erikson

    --

    Jon Erikson, IT guru

    1. Re:Utter karma whoring drivel by finkployd · · Score: 1

      Not to interject, but you really have a problem with this guy, don't you?

      Finkployd

    2. Re:Utter karma whoring drivel by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
      Somehow I think that there won't ever be any way to "utterly defeat" measures like this

      çéLxÕÑætPÑä-£í8JöJ)Ê$ikÙb*SQË ©J2ÆZôñ)ä®×ýÜÀéqÚ:å}DecTÊ@ryptKèÑ6M~f£ÿ ékmeOjDöif*Û0youÄÀúÛcan£ÿ7çd õÊÓÅ3¼Üóßê£>rè15ìðgVÂÌÕòÝÇF|ä¾õÖN_ë=õó|)kæøiY5ôãv) hÄ øÊ*e+Úõî

      Crack that.

      Political problems have political solutions.

      Yes, and they also have technical problems. Problem: intellectual property rights are overtaking personal rights. Solution: distributed filesharing system, aka Napster/GNUella.

      Nobody cares about what you say or do, because people have more important things to think about than whether you can download MP3s for free or not.

      The fact that online websites like slashdot continue to grow in popularity would seem to dispute that claim.

      It's because of the vast damage that hackers can do with their illegal backdoor penetrations of other people's sites.

      I don't see any world markets collapsing, companies going out of business, or people dying as a result of hacker activity. Sure, they boast that they could do that, but if you believe everything you read you get what you deserve. In truth, hackers cause headaches for business and government. Nothing more. Y2K nuts predicted hackers would go and destroy the world. Hrrmm.. I'm still here. Then they predicted they would go breaking into the 911 and emergency system and shut it down. Gee, why would they do that? Unsuprisingly, they didn't.

      In supporting evidence of hackers (not crackers) spirit of exploration instead of damage, you'll note most breakins occur to educational instutitions, not commercial. This may be because they are curious about the system(s) they use every day. Go read "Hackers, heroes of the computer revolution" by Steven Levy. Another resource is to consult Appendix B of the Hacker Dictionary - here

      No, hackers aren't dangerous because of what they do, they are dangerous because of what they know. THIS is why these laws are being passed. Thus far, the only big numbers damages from "hackers" have been over-inflated prices of "stolen proprietary information" and macro viruses which, quite frankly, is not hacker activity.

      For all of six weeks until the FBI cracks it.

      What confidence you have in the FBI! They must be able to do what thousands of academic professors dedicated to cracking these codes could not!

    3. Re:Utter karma whoring drivel by Kingfox · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think that there won't ever be any way to "utterly defeat" measures like this

      çéLxÕÑætPÑä-£í8JöJ)Ê$ikÙb*SQË©J2ÆZôñ)ä®×ýÜÀéqÚ:å }DecTÊ@ryptKèÑ6M~f£ÿ ékmeOjDöif*Û0youÄÀúÛcan£ÿ7çdõÊÓÅ3¼Üóßê£>rè15ìðgVÂÌ ÕòÝÇF|ä¾õÖN_ë=ó|)kæøiY5ôãv)hÄ øÊ*e+Úõî

      Crack that.


      My lord, how could you post such filth in a public forum! How did you get the dog to do that to her, while we're at it?

  48. Support EarthLink by JohnT · · Score: 1

    When so many companies have no qualms about pulling user's sites when there is one person who disagrees with it, or when they get a CaD letter from a lawyer, it is great to see a company standing up for its users. If a company like EarthLink has the guts to stand up against the FBI, maybe other companies will to.

  49. Re:Sprint FBI by wishus · · Score: 1
    Somebody has to, and they're in a better position than most

    But do they have my best interest in mind? I doubt it...

    wish
    ---

  50. Big Deal by Masked+Marauder · · Score: 1

    If the government wanted to shut down the internet in a hurry all they'd have to do is pay MS a few million dollars and they'd send out the Secret Signal and revoke all of the browser and server licenses.

    1. Re:Big Deal by Masked+Marauder · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but 86% of the browsers are IE and probably > 90% of the live net users are on Windows.

  51. constitutional rights and legislated priveleges by FreeUser · · Score: 4

    And yes, the FBI also has the right to be able to intercept both your phone calls and your emails if you are under suspicion.

    I get so tired of people using the word "right" when they mean privelege.

    The FBI doesn't have any "rights" whatsoever, constitutional or otherwise. They have priveleges, vast priveleges extended to them by congress and upheld by courts who are more concerned with expediency than they are the constitution, much less individual civil liberties.

    These priveleges include wiretapping. However, if the various government agencies continue to abuse these priveleges, congress or the courts could pass a law, or make a ruling, to place additional limits on that privelege, or revoke it entirely.

    Not that either institution is likely to display such courage, but they could if they so chose.

    and while they have the right to look, users also have the right to encrypt their email to prevent this.

    Again, we have the privelege of being able to use encryption to prevent snooping.

    We desperately need a constitutional amendment guaranteeing us a right to privacy, including encryption and control of our data.

    Our forfathers took the right to privacy to be a given, and only really anticipated one possible abuse of it, which they explicitly disallowed in the constitution. Had they taken the subject up more generally this wouldn't be a problem, but alas, they considered privacy in large part to be a given and didn't explicitly write it into the constitution as a right. While they could extrapolate many threats to our democracy, they never dreamed of the kinds of intrusions into our private lives we now take for granted, and are no doubt spinning in their graves as I type this. As a result, a right we all perceive ourselves is woefully missing from our most fundamental law, with the kind of auful results we read about here on slashdot nearly every week.

    Alas, I am about as optomistic about congress and the states enacting a constitutional amendment to protect our privacy as I am about NASA getting a reasonable level of funding. The chances in both cases are unfortunately nil.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:constitutional rights and legislated priveleges by MindStalker · · Score: 2
      Our forfathers ....., and are no doubt spinning in their graves as I type this.


      Hate to be anal, but not all our forfathers cared much about the common man. If you look at what really went on there were the federalist and the anti-federalist. Most of the federalist would have loved it if the central government could have such powers. An a few of the anti-federalist also would have loved it if the individual states had such powers :)

    2. Re:constitutional rights and legislated priveleges by Syberghost · · Score: 4

      Again, we have the privelege of being able to use encryption to prevent snooping.

      No, actually, that one's a right; Freedom of Speech.

      Nowhere does our Constitution guarantee "freedom of speech, but only in English". We have an absolute right for that speech to be gobbledigook, or to merely seem like gobbledigook until the proper key is applied.

      We desperately need a constitutional amendment guaranteeing us a right to privacy, including encryption and control of our data.

      We just need for the US government to choose to sign the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognize it as a treaty; it would then override the Constitution itself per Article VI.

      --

    3. Re:constitutional rights and legislated priveleges by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      Actually, after reading Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957), it appears that you are indeed correct.

      Serves me right for dropping out of pre-law before we got to that. :-)

      --

    4. Re:constitutional rights and legislated priveleges by cynic@halcyon.com · · Score: 1

      We just need for the US government to choose to sign the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognize it as a treaty; it would then override the Constitution itself per Article VI.

      Whoa! No we do not. I prefer capitalism, free markets and a semblance of democracy over the socialistic totalitarianism the UN promotes. You'll note that the right to keep and bear arms is mentioned NO WHERE in the UN's declaration. Nor are any open ended articles, such as the ninth ammendment from the US BoR, made declaring that humans have rights that "we may not have mentioned or anticipated."

      Without an armed populace, nothing prevents the standing government from changing the rules.

    5. Re:constitutional rights and legislated priveleges by theNAM666 · · Score: 1

      > We have an absolute right for that speech to be gobbledigook, or to merely seem like gobbledigook until the proper key is applied.

      Aye, no, I'm afraid. I believe it was Justice Scalia who, in a majority opinion, did opine tha the lyrics of 2LiveCrew were a "noisy sound truck" (whatever that is, maybe what politicians run through neighborhoods when they campaign... :) and had no right to constitutional protection... I can hardly see the current collection of Supremes saying you have a right splatter out a random stream...

  52. Lucky it wasn't smaller ISP by Kagato · · Score: 4

    Taking a stand with the FBI is a risky position if you are a smaller ( 20,000 users) ISP. Earthlink has the legal and financal means to defend actions it believes are wrong.

    A head systems admin at a major University once warned me about crossing the FBI. It's a very quick way of going out of business. He made it very clear that the FBI is aware of the economics of ISP's. If you're down for more then a few minutes you'll start to lose customers. ISPs that go against the feds find out pretty quickly that all they have to do is confiscate all your equiptment as evidence. Maybe after a year or so you'll get your stuff back.

    I can picture the feds in front of the judge now: "Well your honor, we wanted to place a monitor on the network but they would not allow us to. The only recourse we have is to take the computers and examine the hard drives."

    Bam, Feds come knocking on your door, they leave with a bunch of computers, next week all your customers are gone and you've got bills to pay.

    1. Re:Lucky it wasn't smaller ISP by DLWormwood · · Score: 1

      Didn't Steve Jackson Games get targeted in precisely this manner? (They run a ISP called Illuminati Online...)

      --
      Des Courtney

      --
      Those who complain about affect & effect on /. should be disemvoweled
    2. Re:Lucky it wasn't smaller ISP by Kagato · · Score: 2

      At the time it was a BBS. If I recall they were targeted because of some actions of an employee outside of the company. The secret service thought there might be evidence on the BBS and other office computers.

      The odd thing about Steve Jackson Games was the not only was the Secret Service watching them, but the FBI had agents working there on an unrelated case.

  53. Actually, freedom of speech is a god given right by HarryCaul · · Score: 1

    According to the people who founded the US, anyway.

  54. Leave's Gore's invention alone! by cybertad · · Score: 1

    Why would the government try to shut down the Internet (or the Intranet, for those in the know *wink* *wink*) when Al Gore invented it?

    Thank you, Mr. Moderator, you may now rank accordingly.

  55. Earthlink is not your friend by Bruno+Saskatchewan · · Score: 1

    Earthlink may look good today, but don't think their interests are entirely on your side. In the past, they have privately expressed interest in collecting all sorts of personal data on their users and their users' use of the internet (what web sites you visit, what newsgroups you read and post to, who you exchange email with). My guess at the time (I was working for a software vendor whose product Earthlink was interested in, which they wanted modified to collect this data) was that they wanted to invade everyone's privacy for purely commercial reasons, to resell the information to direct marketers. Keep this in mind before you start thinking that Earthlink is all of a sudden this great defender of privacy.

    1. Re:Earthlink is not your friend by Calloravion · · Score: 1

      You think this is unique to Earthlink? Many, many web companies have agreements with firms that gather such information and sell it to companies. Numerous companies such as Engage.com specialize in this sort of "empirical marketing strategy affirmation" (or some similar managerial buzzword).

      The bottom line is, as long as the privacy of users is respected, these services are a benefit to Net users, in the same way corporate advertising makes television financially viable.

  56. Good point by Zone5 · · Score: 1

    Here's a scenario: If I accept as a given that my email is likely passing through FBI hands, then it has at least the possibility of being monitored. So I must wonder how long it will be before I am turned back at the border for some off-handed sarcastic comment about american policies which I make in the context of a private discussion? My relatively leftist/anarchic views conflict on a daily basis with mainstream american policy, so I may well already have a file open on me in some FBI database. A chilling thought.

    --
    "So on one hand, honey is an amazingly sophisticated and efficient food source. On the other hand it's bee backwash."
  57. Sigh...there actually *is* live outside the US by Idaho · · Score: 1
    If we ever hear a proposal from the FBI in which it plans to install Carnivores at all 6000 ISPs in the U.S., we'll be giving the government the power to do something it can't do right now.

    Shut the Internet down.

    How many times do you Americans have to make this mistake?
    THE U.S. ARE NOT THE ONLY COUNTRY THAT ARE CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET!!!

    Okay, so if the FBI does this, they can shut down all sites in the USA. Although many sites will stop working then, how about the rest of the world? Not a problem there!

    So I think speaking of 'Shutting down the internet' is a little exaggarating.

    --
    Every expression is true, for a given value of 'true'
    1. Re:Sigh...there actually *is* live outside the US by wnissen · · Score: 1

      This must be a troll, but the fact is, most of the traffic in the world gets carried through the enourmous pipes of the US backbone. Not to imply that there is not substantial traffic outside the US, but I bet if you traceroute a site in Japan from Europe, it will go through a US provider.

      Walt

  58. you're missing the point. by ebbv · · Score: 1


    there's also laws in place to prevent cops from pulling me over for no reason, dragging me downtown, giving me unwarranted tickets, and just being harassing jerks in general.

    yet this still occurs fairly regularly (and no i'm not saying all cops are bad, just that there are a lot of bad ones and i tend to run into them), to people all over (luckily i've avoided being taken downtown :P)

    the point is, they shouldn't have this kind of power. if they need to read my e-mail, and they have reason to believe i've done something naughty fine, get a warrant, and go in and get my e-mail then. they should not have the power to read everyone's e-mail any time they want.

    power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely.

    period.
    ...dave

    --

    Think different? I'd be happy if most people would just think...
  59. I don't know who to be more pissed at... by Randy+Rathbun · · Score: 2

    The FBI for coming up with this thing or Sprint for even allowing them to connect it in the first place.

    I just love how law enforcement feels how they can invade the privacy of everyone because there are only a few people who are causing the problems.

    This is just plain lunacy, pure and simple.

  60. Just think of all the fun we can have. by bob4u2c · · Score: 1

    I hope the feds do get the system working on earthlink. Then I'll sign up for an account and send e-mail back and forth to a hot mail account about drug deals, child porn or even plots to overthrow the goverment. Maybe if I e-mail some ufo conspiracy stuff I'll get to meet Scully and Mulder!
    It's more likely they'll spend huge amounts of time and money reading how little billy has finally learned to use the toilet. In my experience most e-mail people send is so boring you could use it to put the enemy to sleep.
    Yet another federal program created to waste any budget surplus!

  61. Can some-one... by Jetifi · · Score: 1

    please crack one of these so-called "Black Boxes"?

    If it's running Windows xx then we can crack the security, and if it's running a Linux variant we can subpoena the source-code from the FBI.

    Of course, if it's running Solaris, we're buggered.

    But I wouldn't mind getting a look at the working of one of these...

    1. Re:Can some-one... by Remote · · Score: 1

      please crack one of these so-called "Black Boxes"?

      Well, now that Kevin Mitnick can log-in again, I think it's just a matter of time... :)


    2. Re:Can some-one... by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      Are you somehow slow enough not to think logically yet smart enough to read? A box of this sort isn't some overpowered PC running on an Intel chip with Windows or Linux. This is a highly specialized piece of hardware. It's an uber-router that reads the content of mail packets rather than headers.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  62. Carnivore: Why should we care? by InfinityWpi · · Score: 1

    Okay, just for a moment, let's cut all the X-Files government conspiracy paanoia bullcrap and look at this thing at face value.

    (Note: This is all educated guesswork, I'm quit probably wrong on some of it) It grabs the header of the email, checks the To: and From: fields (and probably the CC, BCC, ETC fields) to see if there's a match against the address fo whoever it's looking for. Probably does a check on IP addresses, too. If it is, it checks the subject line to see if it's something useful, and then (wether or not it seems useful, otherwise, it'd be easy to get around), puts the message into a file for humans to look at later.

    Okay, so, this 'box' has the ability to see who you're sending emails to and their subject. For practical reasons, it probably has some more of spam-beater set up, and more than likely doesn't have a lot of output unless the person being watched is doing a lot of emailing.

    The point of all this? Anyone doing anything to get the FBI interested in them will be smart enough to have a web-based anonymous email adress somewhere. The rest of us are, unless the FBI is a dark and sinister agency with a need for power, not going to have anything happen to us. No harm, no foul.

    Unless, of course, those Carnivore boxes include mini-tacnukes, designed to help bring down the 'net permenantly. But then, that's just a conspiracy theory...

    1. Re:Carnivore: Why should we care? by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      What I don't see is where the conflict with Earthlink's system lies. Theoretically, all they should need is the network traffic; so either something physical like tapping all connections, or alternately having routers dupe incoming packets to their box.

      But that's all PASSIVE. The only modification for Earthlink might be adding a bit of code to their routers if they go the packet-dupe route (which they would need to, methinks, if it were, say, fiber-based) -- and I'd think that this functionality would be pretty routine for diagnostics purposes.

      So where's the conflict? Or are they trying for something more ACTIVE?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  63. Re:Sprint FBI by Steve+B · · Score: 2
    But do they have my best interest in mind? I doubt it...

    Well, duh; most people look out for their own interests first. The trick is finding enough common ground to work with.

    For instance, I don't think that software companies lobbied against Clipper, crypto export regs, etc because they care about my privacy. They did it because the government's policies interfered with their ability to make money. That doesn't change the fact that the lobbying work was beneficial.

    There isn't all that much common ground here (Earthlink's objection is stated to be technical, not political), but it does have the beneficial effect of making things a bit more difficult for the government.
    /.

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  64. it actually is wierdly legal by wrenling · · Score: 1

    ... if the wartime powers act is invoked.
    if we go to war (not that far fetched in our day and age, where America has more than a few countries unhappy with it) then the FBI could be empowered to do such a thing under national security.

    --
    Check out Magic Firesheep!
    1. Re:it actually is wierdly legal by BDew · · Score: 1

      under anythign but the most severe circumstances

      Call me crazy, but war certainly seems extreme to me. Especially since the last declaration of war made by Congress was against some little nation known as Japan....

      --
      "Fifty million Americans can't be wrong," said Rep. Billy Tauzin. Gore - 50,999,897 Bush - 50,456,002
    2. Re:it actually is wierdly legal by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, we're still in a national state of emergency; hence, the President is still empowered to write rather sweeping executive orders. There's probably no need to invoke an official state of war.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    3. Re:it actually is wierdly legal by Jamie+Zawinski · · Score: 2

      it actually is wierdly legal if the wartime powers act is invoked.

      The War Powers Act is already in effect: the US has been in a State of Emergency for most of a century.

      I'm not totally clear on the details, because this is one of the favorite topics of the conspiracy nutjobs, along with the FEMA Secret Government, black helicopters, UN-run concentration camps, Y2K and the New World Order, and these people tend to GET VERY WORKED UP about it and USE LOTS OF SCARE-CAPITALS!! So it's hard to dig the actual facts out of the noise.

      If I remember correctly, the way it works is, Lincoln created the War Powers Act (or maybe the Trading With The Enemy Act?) to declare martial law and wage war against the South. At the end of the civil war, it was terminated, but FDR invoked it again during the depression, in order to, I think, nationalize the banking system? Something like that, I think it had something to do with seizing control of privately owned banks and creating the Federal Reserve. So then it turns out that the act was never officially suspended, which means that every action of the President since 1933 is technically approved, by default, without any checks and balances from the other two branches, and the Constitution is, technically, suspended.

      Of course, this situation has only rarely been taken advantage of -- as far as one can usually tell, the Constitution is still obeyed. It has been taken advantage of a few times, though, I think by Nixon and Clinton when running some private war or another, but I don't remember the details there. (Only Congress has the power to declare war, but presidents have a habit of going to war without asking We The People first.) I'm not sure where the Japanese-American internment camps fit in to the picture, but they might also have been possible because of this same act.

      This one is somewhat less shrill that most, but it's very long and hard to follow: http://www.afcomm.com/afc/report.html

      The Constitution of the United States isn't perfect, but it's a lot better than what we have today.

      ----------------------------

      Oh by the way: http://www.freedomforum.org/newsstand/reports/sofa /foreword.asp

      A Freedom Forum 1997 poll finds that: "When read the text of the First Amendment, 93% percent of respondents said they would ratify it" but "47% of those surveyed disagree with the idea that musicians should be allowed to sing songs with words that others find offensive", "29% think newspapers should not be allowed to criticize political candidates", and "75% would not allow people to utter words that might be offensive to racial groups."

      I hate it here.

  65. A box is an ABSOLUTE NECESSITY by FWMiller · · Score: 1

    I have to take exception with the basic assertion that you can do all this without specialized hardware. For the job they're talking about, special hardware is an absolute necessity, which is why they want to drop a box in.

    In my work with VoiP trunking gateways, we use a real sniffer, an HP LAN Analyzer, for both 100 Mbps and Gigabit LAN sniffing. These boxes are highly specialize hardware costing $40000USD. They have 10s of MEGABYTES of fast RAM and analysis happens after the sniff is complete. If the FBI wants to do capture and analysis and filtering in realtime, SPECIAL HARDWARE IS AN ABSOLUTE NECESSITY!

    The privacy issues are a real concern but the bottom line is that to do the job they are advertising, they absolutely do need a box. A Linux box, or even a farm of them running your overclocked Alpha/SCSI/133 front-side bus/ just plain ain't gonna make it.

    --
    Frank W. Miller
  66. Technical Means by CharlieG · · Score: 1
    Someday, someone is going to need to devise a technical solution to these political problems.

    They already have. Huh? To quote The Matrix
    We Need Guns. Lots of Guns.


    Why do you think the second amendment is there, and why do you think the government is trying to take it away?
    --
    -- 73 de KG2V For the Children - RKBA! "You are what you do when it counts" - the Masso
    1. Re:Technical Means by koali · · Score: 1

      Guns? How clever... guns to fight bigger guns. I guess I'm lucky to live in a country where nearly no street punk can pull a gun on me

  67. Why are ppl so concerned w/ Carnivore? by alleria · · Score: 1

    I mean, isn't it really a good thing(tm), since it's indirectly pushing hard for strong crypto's acceptance to stop this stupidity?

  68. Observation... by fuhrcub · · Score: 1
    A couple of things I gleened from the article that haven't been mentioned here:

    1. Carnivore is not just sitting in an FBI lab waiting to be rolled out, it's being rolled out now and possibly for a while now.
    2. The article mentions that Earthlink refuses to connect it for technical reasons. Tell me, which ISPs have gone ahead and let it be installed? AOL? @Home? Concentric?


    At least with corporations, I have the power to tell them that I don't agree with them ... with my wallet!
  69. Over importance by orblee · · Score: 1

    The US government can't shut down the Internet. It can shut it off for everyone in the US (if it doesn't violate your constitution) but the Internet hasn't been a US thing for a while now. That was the whole point behind it, no single point of failure, and that includes countries now.

    1. Re:Over importance by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      I think you've read into the hype a bit too much. While the internet IS a massive network of different networks it can easily be shut down. Information on the net has to travel over a set of physical lines, control these lines and you can control information flowing on the internet. Sure you can use phone lines and short landline connections to network computers but theres no way it could handle the traffic the internet handles now. Outside the US data services are at a premium. Europe and Asia didn't have the National Science Foundation funding the development of internet communications. If someone wanted to shut down the internet proper they'd have to take out key nodes in the "web" and everyone would be reduced to long distance dialup connections if they had anything at all.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    2. Re:Over importance by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      You can at least implement a nice temporary black-hole if you deliberately misconfigure BGP routers, if memory serves -- I seem to recall a case where a single mis-configured router issued packets that effectively redirected vast amounts of traffic through it. Amounts of traffic that couldn't be handled, causing much traffic 'round the nation to be lost...

      ...doing this with multiple routers around the country and those on US systems overseas might have a much wider effect.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  70. Even worse than that... by Tau+Zero · · Score: 3
    Which is worse, that the government is trying to snoop on you without your knowledge, or that a business can usurp the power of the government, and refuse to comply for 'business' reasons.
    Worse than that is a government which dictates your network standards and OS selection so it's compatible with what they decided to use for a snooper. In other words, doing to ISPs what they did to the telcos (but perhaps without any money paid to the ISPs to compensate them for the expense).

    That said, Carnivore is a horrible idea. If the telco can restrict snooping access to particular lines by selecting only the ones used by the persons under investigation, that's fine. Using an undocumented, un-accountable black box to snoop everything going through an ISP is not acceptable; it's tantamount to letting the cops snoop everything on an entire phone exchange because of a single suspect using it.

    Amusing thought: How secure are the Carnivore boxen, and how much egg would the FBI have on its face if someone successfully hacked them? If the FBI isn't having nightmares over this possibility, they're not smart enough to be running something like Carnivore.
    --

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  71. Re:Actually, freedom of speech is a god given righ by finkployd · · Score: 2

    That's true, but the internet has no impact on that freedom. Barring you access to internet has no more affect on your right to free speech than a publisher refusing to publish your book.

    Not that I agree with the origional poster.

    Finkployd

  72. That was a nice synopsis... by abe+ferlman · · Score: 1
    of "The Matrix".

    Oh how I wish it weren't so...

    Sausage king of chicago

    --
    microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
  73. This biggest pgp advocate I know by bluGill · · Score: 1

    is a minister at church. (Well, former now, but back when he started he was a minister) He was behind the iron curtian before it fell (Or maybe just after), so he had direct expirence with goverments. He kept telling those of us on the net to use pgp. Of course this was 5+ years ago, so gnupg didn't exist.

    So use gnupg for God, use it for yourself, but use it.

  74. Why does slashdot butcher headlines? by pkj · · Score: 3
    According to the C-Net story, Earthlink has no reservations about installing Carnivore and in fact has already attempted to do so. They only pulled it when they discovered that it was "incompatible with their software."

    Although the article does not state as much, it implies that Carnivore will be installed at Earthlink as soon as the bugs are worked out.

    -p.

  75. I am no legal expert... by Tiger+Smile · · Score: 1


    What would be the phone equal to this sniffer? Maybe capturing all calls to a telecomminucations company? This sounds like excess.

    Here is Califoria I was under the understanding that we had a right to our privicy. Also, as the head of one of these ISPs who would you want someone reading all of your personal mail.

    Nope tracking the bad guys can be better done tapping their home phoneline, which would step on less people's privicy.

    What about other countries. I guess they know we snoop and spy on their private citizens, so I guess they're okay with it? Nope, again.

    We'll need better protocols, mail user agent, mail transport agents, to combat this. We need liberty in the US! We don't have it.

    For all we know this information, which will be of great value to large companies, is making it right into the pockets of large companies. The FBI is working hard to make the world a place safe for Hitler politics. Only the guilty need feer a lack of privicy. Sure.

    That information will be used by the highest bidder. In the US we placed money aside for when people get old. This was solial security. The next government to take office just spent the money.

    Our goverment is not to be trusted. From the dealings with the native tribes of this land to now, they are killers, liers, cheats, fool, and boardering on evil.

    At a time there were great minds heading the US government. They shaped it into a form which would make the tide of coruption slow to a halt. That was one of the design concerns, it seems.

    The people of the US enjoy many freedoms and liberties that are denied to us now. They were not taxed, spied on, didn't need a licence to go point A to point B, they could own property and have all the rights to it. What else have we lost over time. What rights?

    Where and when is a good time to draw the line?

    -- James Dornan AKA Tiger Smile

    --
    -- Prepared at the direction of, or to be sent to Legal Counsel, in anticipation of litigation. Attorney Client Pri
  76. Re: Statistical Patterns by Jetifi · · Score: 1

    Statistical patterns in data have been used for a while in computer forensics.

    It's called "ASCII Profiling" and was used against the Black Baron (Story here) about a third of the way down, "Shadow Copies".

    Curiously enough, I'm working on something related to this...

  77. Um.... the article is wrong by aiken_d · · Score: 1

    ...at least about two, very major technical issues:

    More technically astute readers may take exception to this idea of private Carnivore boxes since there are ways to isolate ISP traffic and keep one box from seeing all the packets on the ISP network. But at most ISPs, THOSE TECHNIQUES AREN'T USED

    Every ISP uses switches. Show me an ISP, let alone a Tier 1 colocation facility, that's using hubs, and I will laugh myself to death. Not only that, but even the smallest ISPs have more than one broadcast domain. Therefore, not every client sees every packet on the network.

    "From a network architecture standpoint, the best location for Carnivore is right after the ISP's router"

    I'm sorry, I may die laughing from this. The guy thinks Earthlink has "a router"? Let alone AboveNet, Exodus, GlobalCenter... Most decent sized ISPs have tens or hundreds of connections to the internet. There is no one spot that every packet goes through, which is a good thing. Maybe at the smallest dialup POPs, but even if the government could take out every dialup connection, it would hardly count as "shutting down the internet."

    This article seems like fearmongering at its least informed, from someone who doesn't understand how ISPs or colocation facilities work. I'm against Carnivore as much as anyone, but let's at least be technically accurate in our paranoia, shall we?

    -b

    --
    If I wanted a sig I would have filled in that stupid box.
  78. A Reason by benenglish · · Score: 2

    I don't like this state of affairs any more than anyone else. But I do feel the need to point out that there *is* a legitimate reason for the methodology the feds have chosen.

    Can you say "Chain of Custody?"

    Evidence in criminal investigations is precious stuff. Plenty of cases have been lost by prosecutors when defense attorneys pointed out that the evidence being used against their client *might* not be kosher. Documents could have been altered. Drugs switched. DNA evidence botched. Or any of a zillion other scenarios.

    Because of this, law enforcement agencies try their best to enforce an airtight chain of custody on any evidence they acquire. You work in the lab and need to re-test those drugs? The property clerk has to sign off that he let the drugs out of his hands and into the hands of an authorized person. The lab tech has to sign their life away that they now possess the evidence and will handle it in accordance with the law. And there better not be even ten minutes when that evidence is out of the control of a sworn law enforcement officer! That's all it takes to get a case thrown out.

    In the case of wiretaps, what's the FBI to do? If they know that evidence may come into existence in the future (which is why they set up the wiretap in the first place), they must make sure that they establish custody of the evidence as soon as possible and never let it out of their hands. Serving a court order on an ISP that says "Hey, would you guys please keep track of this person's email for us? We'll be back to pick it up later." just won't cut it. Any defense attorney worth his salt will point out that email (or whatever) logs *could* have been altered by the ISP employees. In such a scenario, then, the law enforcement officers in the case *cannot* certify that such alteration did not occur because they were not in custody of the evidence at all times.

    Defendant goes free. Slam dunk for the defense.

    So what's the FBI to do? If 'net taps are legal, how on earth can they be carried out without breaking the chain of custody of the evidence?

    Any genius here wanna answer that one?

    Personally, I think we need to just make sure that the data gathered is rendered meaningless through ubiquitous encryption. But till that happens and law enforcement agencies give up on the whole concept of 'net taps, I don't see what else they can do *but* try to install boxes that only they control.

    1. Re:A Reason by _Lint_ · · Score: 1

      I'll answer it... Tough!
      It's better to let a guilty suspect go than to trample the rights of the innocent.

      Personally, I think we need to just make sure that the data gathered is rendered meaningless through ubiquitous encryption

      Couldn't agree more. But don't forget, the FBI as lobbied long and hard to get encryption restriced and/or outlawed. If the FBI had their way, all your communications would be tappable, without a warrant or court order, you would never have to be notified about the tapping, and you couldn't take measures (like encryption) to keep your communications private.

    2. Re:A Reason by catfood · · Score: 1

      [snip comments about required chain of evidence.]

      Yes, there is a concern on the part of LEOs that the chain of evidence/custody be maintained.

      Gee, too bad for them. If the search becomes "unreasonable" then their concerns lose out to the Constitution.

  79. Re:Ex X? by malkavian · · Score: 1

    Yer right.. I did...

  80. Earthlink and the FBI part II by yankeehack · · Score: 2
    Earthlink is a marketing partner with USAA (a fraternal organization which offers financial services--including reduced Earthlink ISP fees-- to current and former military officers, NCOs, and get this, FBI and DEA agents.)

    So that means FBI agents can get Earthlink for their personal ISP at a reduced rate....hmmm

  81. Wiretapping itself is not the problem..... by browser_war_pow · · Score: 1

    it is the fact that the government keeps on expanding its powers that is every bit the problem. As for whether the government invented the internet, it laid the foundation but private work was responsible for most of what we now call the internet. Basically it doesn't matter who made the initial investment, it has an independent life of its own now.

    The FBI also is not an agency that I choose to trust. I lost any faith I had in them when I was 11 or 12 and saw Waco on the evening news. I mean come on folks then there was ruby ridge, do we want to trust an agency with our privacy that has no respect for human life?! And no I'm not a republican, I am a libertarian.

  82. My God it's happened! by streetlawyer · · Score: 5
    NEWSFLASH

    In a shock development, noted Karma whore Signal "Siggy" 11 has become a troll! Perhaps demoralised by the constant pressure of the fatwa or "trollslap" launched by his enemies, he released a post full of trollworthy statements. In one post, he combined:

    • The incorrect technical statement: Witness the "NSA key" in Windows 95/98/NT/W2K
    • The moronic political view: Someday, someone is going to need to devise a technical solution to these political problems
    • The ludicrous hyperbole: This is why they are so afraid of geeks - they know we have it within our power to end this form of tyranny for good. We are in control of the ultimate modern day press.
    • Another maddeningly silly technical statement: until we rearchitecture the network to utterly defeat measures like this (transparent crypto?)
    Clearly, Siggy's move into trolling will put pressure on the established slashdot trolls to compete. In a CNN inteview, streetlawyer, speaking for the notorious inchfan troll collective said
    "It's gonna be a challenge. Siggy obviously has huge name recognition, and one has to think that he's using his brand unfairly to push into new markets. But I'm not excessively worried. His tech-ignorance is something that we've been doing for a long time, and his sub-Katz geek politics are really to Karma-whorish to show that he "gets it" with respect to trolling. He's got quite a nice line in spurious logic, but he's no Dumb Marketing Guy. Bring it on, motherfuckers"
    Rob Malda was unavailable for comment.
  83. Re:Actually, freedom of speech is a god given righ by NMerriam · · Score: 1

    That's true, but the internet has no impact on that freedom. Barring you access to internet has no more affect on your right to free speech than a publisher refusing to publish your book

    If Earthlink refuses to sell you internet access, it's the same as a publisher refusing to publish your book.

    The FBI (or other government agent) has no right to restrict your internet access (however if you are convicted of a crime it could be a penalty).

    While the freedom of speech does have limitations on time and place and method, the supreme court has stated explicitly that the internet is deserving of the very highest level of protection under the first amendment because of it's unprecedented ability to facilitate speech on such a large scale.

    So yes, barring access to the internet DOES impact your freedom of speech, no less than barring your access to all libraries or all bookstores...

    I'm an investigator. I followed a trail there.
    Q.Tell me what the trail was.

    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  84. Re:you're implying people read the articles on /. by CMiYC · · Score: 1

    Doesn't it bother anyone that Earthlink is doing this because of customer disruption rather than privacy concerns?

    Boy ol' boy, you've got me laughing right now. You actually think that people who are posting "Go Earthlink!!!" read the article to see what it actually says?

    Don't you know that slashdot ALWAYS posts the perfect view of an article in the paragraph of the headline page? I mean, it'd be silly to waste your time to read (or even SKIM) an article to see what the author is saying, before posting something about it!

    ---

  85. Color me skeptical by Tau+Zero · · Score: 1
    It's one thing for Toysmart to violate your 4th Ammendment rights, but when the FBI does it -- all hell breaks loose and people actually get punished for it. Or at least, that's how it's supposed to work.
    I think the lesson of Ruby Ridge and other FBI actions is that nobody actually gets punished for over-reaching, even when they kill civilians while operating under blatantly illegal orders. Not the operatives, not the supervisors, not the bureaucrats in DC. Nobody is accountable.
    --
    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  86. Port 25 by mrogers · · Score: 1
    Unfortunately for the FBI, the world's script kiddies and child porn peddlers have an invincible weapon at their disposal. No, not strong cryptography. Hotmail! Now all their email traffic goes via port 80, while the feds sit scratching their heads wondering why master criminals get so little mail.

    $ cat < /dev/mouse

  87. Re:Install it, YES! "Say" they're installing it? N by OakStump · · Score: 1

    Clever? What single-dimensional world of strategy do you live on? "I'm not going to try and put your king in checkmate." Who would believe that crap? Who would be stupid enough to believe that people would believe that crap? Something subtler to think about: Does Earthlink, perhaps, have snooper stuff of its own for commercial reasons that it doesn't want detected? Maybe, but who cares, all they can do is send you target ads. Think about the excuse they gave--it would interfere with their service. Would it? Probably not, or at least it wouldn't be difficult to make it so that it wasn't. (They are quite wealthy, you know). I think they were looking for a graceful way to say no to the FBI because they feared customer backlash. If they wanted to hide it, why even say anything? What has AOL said? Nothing. Do they have Carnivore? More than likely. I am an Earthlink user and I don't care why they said no as long as they did. I sent them an e-mail today applauding the decision, but warning them that I would no longer be a customer if they did install it. I ask that all other Earthlink users do the same. It's funny, but in this way we can essentially "bribe" the government (a "bribe" by proxy via Earthlink) to protect the rights they're supposed to be protecting anyway.

  88. ISPs need new security policy? by CalmCoolCollected · · Score: 1
    Imagine millions of users getting an update in their email box to the effect:
    "We cannot guarantee that any e-mail will not be used by a government agency, since we don't control the 'black box' filter."

    FWIW, here is the FBI's policy.

    By the way, a sniffer looks for crime, not just tracks it, if the analogy holds... I guess no one liked "Digital Storm."

  89. TCPKill by Mithrandur · · Score: 1

    Last year while I was at school, a friend of mine was playing around wiht network programming. He wrote a relativly simple piece of software. It simply listens to the network and responds to every TCP packet by spoofing the recipient's IP address and closing that connection. He didn't think it would work, but he ran it. It worked. He then realized that he had sshed into his box in his dorm room across campus to do the coding, and that his connection had just been killed. He quickly called one of his suitemates and had them press the power switch. Thankfully, CWRUnet Services never took action against him. It was basically an accident. But, think about it. For a brief period of time, all broadcast traffic on our network came to a schreeching halt. Thankfully, our network is mostly switched ATM. But, if one were to hang a box with a similar tool installed on it off of an ISP's external line, even if it weren't acting as a gateway (ie, even if traffic didn't need to pass through it to get to its destination), it could effectively cut off all connections to and from the ISP. Put such a box on a larger pipe, and you have an internet off switch. Of course, it doesn't work for UDP, so we could all still play Quake3 :)

    Now, I don't know that the government would want to be able to turn off the internet. As I understand it, it was originally designed as a communications system that could survive a nucleur exchange. But, I'm not a politician.

    --
    vi is my shepard, I shall not font.
  90. Open Sourced? by Brainless · · Score: 1

    Poking around the C-Net stories, they proposed this to be an open sourced project. That way, we would know exactly what it is doing and we could trust it. We have to think about who we actually talking to here. I mean, they still want to place these boxes at the ISP's location. Is there any way that we can monitor the code being ran? In my opinion I would not run the system on my network unless I can compile the code myself and monitor the systems activity.

    It raises all sorts of questions like: How do we know they didn't skimp on cost and the Network Card is going to flood my network in a week or two? There are ways around it, but I still would not trust any equipment on my network that I have not personally checked to make sure the equipment is good.

    I like the idea of the open sourced project, but we would have to think of a way it could not be abused by either the FBI or the hackers out there. Possibly a MD5 checksum on the code every once in a while in addition to other checks.

    Either way, the idea is still scary...

  91. Example/Question about identity of Joe BadGuy by dloolb · · Score: 1

    OK, the little black box has been programmed to look for Joe BadGuy. Joe BadGuy is under suspicion for something, we would like to review his email/surfing habits. Example is set in an ISP/Dial-up environment. Joe BadGuy dials in recieves his dynamic IP, and continues to sift through his email and surf. How would the box recognize which pakets are his, or how would it know which IP is his, if they are dynamically allocated? Is the Blck Box tied to a login register with the ISP, or does the ISP have caller ID on all dial-ins and send a message to the box that Hey! Joe BadGuy has called in and is on #.#.#.# Anybody shed somelight on my infantile example.

    --
    The electric yellow has got me by the brain banana
  92. It's time we do something about this. by nowindowz · · Score: 2

    The people up in washington, think that are the govenment and can doing anything they want to. Wrong, I am the govenment you are and every American citizen is the government. I dont know about everone else but a system like this just makes me sick. I am going to write a few people in washington when I get home. I suggest everyone else do the same. I think that is time we quit being bullied around and do something about it. It is funny how history repeats it self. You would think we would have learned by now.

    What if authors said, NO I own the copyright to that book, you can't let people just borrow them for free. We would have no libaries and would no where close to where we are today.

    The FBI is saying their intention is to watch crimals is BULLSHIT, the people that we allow to abuse their power are scared, becuase the internet is not something that they can have complete control over. A team will not work if one person tries to have complete control. We all must be willing to play on the same team, if this great country is to survive.

    When this country was in it infanticy the main worry was a central government that was too strong and would not be a team player. Well people we are there. It is time we do something about. Use our power as the government and fix this problem. The government is not some big misterious being that we have have no control over. We are the government and it is time that we quit wineing about it and do something about it.

    --
    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:It's time we do something about this. by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      Your letters will accomplish jack and shit. We are no longer the government, there's 250 million people in the country. Not only do we have quite a large population for a supposedly democratic country but we're also a democratic republic. Being as such we only have the power to protest to our local congressman which has one vote out of ~700 or we can sue the government and take the case to the supreme court. Teams can and do work with one person having complete control, you might call it facism but it works. Every level of government has a bearucratic leader which basically has complete control over his or her underlings, this is partly why your letters will have no effect.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  93. Re:Actually, freedom of speech is a god given righ by Syberghost · · Score: 2

    That's true, but the internet has no impact on that freedom. Barring you access to internet has no more affect on your right to free speech than a publisher refusing to publish your book.

    That depends upon who's doing the barring.

    I assure you, if the government ordered ALL publishers to refuse to publish your book, that would be viewed as an unConstitutional violation of your freedom of speech and of the press.

    If each and every single publisher decided seperately to refuse you, that's not a violation of your freedom, it's an indictment of your writing ability. :-)

    --

  94. re: FBI? I'd worry about the RCMP. by Sergeant+Rock · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't surprise me in the least to learn that I'm sharing the same infrastructure as the american customers of @Home - and in that case it would seem obvious that @Home wouldn't bother separating our traffic out.
    I think you may be a little bit optimistic about the Canadian government. I'm Canadian as well, and if you think that Chretien, Staff Sergeant Smith (Suharto in Vancouver, remember?) and pretty-boy Allan Rock are at all worried about the impact of giving the FBI access to data in Canada, you're mistaken. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if the Canadian government allowed the FBI full access to that database that they made of everyone's tax information, for example, and every other database that they have on us as well. A politician is a politician - they'd just be helping out their bud ...

    At least in the U.S. people raise a hue and a cry when the government steps on their toes. Can't say the same for us in Canada even when they dance the $#@% fandango on our heads.

    But ... what can we expect from a country and a government that didn't begin with a bang but with a whimper?

    Sarge
  95. Shut the Internet down? Pfft! by Srass · · Score: 1
    If the feds installed a box on my network that suddenly started taking it down, I wouldn't sit on my thumb, I'd start pulling plugs and cutting wires. And if they confiscated all of our stuff, I'd be sure to tell any customer who asked exactly why we were down.

    And while I'm at it... assuming the people would stand for it if they did shut the Internet down, so what? I'd have to get a real job, and everybody would have to go back to reading books and watching television, and auntie Mabel wouldn't be able to sell her Hummel collection on e-Bay or email all of her friends smarmy overforwarded Flash animations.

    Good.

  96. Tapping at the wrong place by Juggle · · Score: 2

    I've been following the whole carnivore thing since just before the story appeared on /. since I saw it on some other news service a few hours earlier. The one thing that keeps bothering me that no one seems to have mentioned is that the FBI is going about this the wrong way.

    Afterall when they get a warrant to tap someone's phone they don't go to the Central Office and tap every line hoping they can pick up some of the person's conversations by listening for keywords. Instead they tap the line that feeds that person's home/business line(s). I don't see any reason why they can't do internet wiretaps in the same way. I can't be any more work to "decode" a modem signal or other data transmission than it is to search literally gigs of information per second. In fact in the long term it's probably easier and would take less computing power. So why can't they just tap the lines of the person they want to listen to.

    Just like with a tradional wiretap if the suspect being watched uses a phone at some strangers house chances are the feds won't be able to listen in. But so what that's a limitiation they've had to live with for years in order to protect our privacy since we do still live in a country which believes in the presumption of innocence.

    The only explanation I can come up with is that this is a thinly veiled attempt by the FBI to try and take away more of our constutional rights without going through the proper channels. It's happened before so I see no reason it can't be happening now.

    While I'm no fan of Reno I seriously hope she managed to prove she deserves her job by putting a stop to this nonsense now and pointing out that there's no reason tradional wiretapping measures can't be used for this purpose.

    --
    --- Juggle juggle@hitesman.com
  97. Re:Install it, YES! "Say" they're installing it? N by saider · · Score: 1

    I sent them an e-mail today applauding the decision, but warning them that I would no longer be a customer if they did install it. I ask that all other Earthlink users do the same. It's funny, but in this way we can essentially "bribe" the government (a "bribe" by proxy via Earthlink) to protect the rights they're supposed to be protecting anyway.

    All of us non-Earthlink users should also email our ISP's and indicate that if they have not installed Carnivore - don't! Otherwise we will take our business to another ISP that does not yield so easily to intrusive government.


    --


    Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
  98. devil's advocate by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 3
    Given the FBI's long history of abuses, power grabs, and rights violations, it's very easy to interpret nearly anything they do as sinister. But by automatically assuming that an entity or opponent is doing is motivated by evil or malice can blind you to what they are actually attempting to do. The problems arise when the guardians become so obsessed with what they are supposed to attack that they lose sight of what they are supposed to defend.

    The FBI's stated mission is to protect U.S. citizens from foreign and domestic enemies by investigating violations of federal law. That is really and truly what they try do to, and for the most part people join the FBI to protect and to serve. And if you are trying to defend the U.S. against its enemies, you you need to be able to find them. And to be able to find them, you need to update your surveillance techniques. And if the criminal activity is happening or being coordinated on-line, then the investigation and surveillance has to happen there.

    So the FBI starts advocating things like Clipper chips and Carnivore and starts lobbying for laws that require digital telephone switches have an evesdropping port built right in, and things like that. Can these tools be used to spy on criminals? Darn tootin'. They are fantastic for that. The problem is, though, that these tools can be misused as well.

    As a civil libertarian, I believe that the U.S. Constitution serves primarily to limit governmental power. It does this because its framers recognized that government power is abusable in such a way that its abuse is not just possible, but inevitable. So we do indeed need to be wary when the FBI wants to put a full-blown sniffer in front of every ISP's switch. We all take it as a given that this powerful spying tool would eventually be turned against peacable citizens.

    But what is the FBI's current intention for Carnivore? I suspect that in addition to its stated (albeit redundant) purpose as an Internet wiretapping tool, it is designed as a weapon against cyberterrorism; specifically, it is used to identify and terminate distributed denial-of-service attacks.

    We all saw what happened a few months ago when the DDoS attacks happened against CNN and other high-profile sites. We all saw the havoc it wreaked and how hard it was to track down the perpetrators. But with Carnivore installed in front of the switch, the FBI could watch an attack develop real-time and terminate it immediately: First, they get sample packets from CNN. Then they broadcast a message to all Carnivore boxes to copy and block any packet going to CNN that matches the attack profile. Once the attack is contained, they swoop in with search warrants and arrest everybody who sent an attack packet.

    So that's what they are trying to do. Cringely was only partially correct: the FBI's goal is not to shut down the Internet; it is to defend the entire Internet at one time.

    Unfortunately, though, we can't let them do this, because as soon as the tool is in place, the RIAA will start pressuring the government to start actively patroling for MP3s, and the whole Carnivore matrix will become the web in which our freedom was finally ensnared.

    On the other hand, I would like to see a Carnivore-type system put in place by an industry consortium. It still strikes me as the best way to defend against DDoS.

    --

    --
    This is not my sandwich.
  99. How about... by isaac · · Score: 2
    So what's the FBI to do? If 'net taps are legal, how on earth can they be carried out without breaking the chain of custody of the evidence?

    Any genius here wanna answer that one?

    How about making the FBI do a little legwork and tap at the customer's end, not the entire ISP network. Sniff that broadband connection or listen to the phone lines (contrary to popular belief, modems *ARE* tappable - there are special-purpose boxes to listen to and reconstruct bidirectional traffic from a traditional analog phone tap). Don't tap the entire ISP with a black box. There are other ways to gather wiretap intel; what makes me suspicious is that the FBI chose the "tap everyone and sort later" model, to say nothing of the suspicious nature of a "black box" with full access to an ISP's network traffic.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  100. Reno Review conducted at Waco & Ruby Ridge by swb · · Score: 1

    Just to completely assuage those concerned with privacy, Janet Reno's review will be conducted at Waco, Texas and Ruby Ridge, Idaho, as these places were known in the past for bringing out the most citizen-friendly side of the Justice Department.

  101. Re:Way to go Earthlink. by ahaning · · Score: 1

    Earthlink does have a DSL service. Their dialup service can be flakey at times but is generally good and I think the flakiness is mostly due to our crappy phone lines.

    ------------

    --
    Withdrawal before climax is very ineffective and those who try this are usually called "parents."
  102. Re:Way to go Earthlink. by ahaning · · Score: 1

    Okay, perhaps I should clear this up. We are currently Earthlink customers who were former Mindspring customers who were former Sprynet customers who were former Compuserve customers. :) Damn mergers.

    ------------

    --
    Withdrawal before climax is very ineffective and those who try this are usually called "parents."
  103. So what if the FBI "shuts the internet down"? by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

    That would effectively throw North America back into the information Stone Age, and the mantle of technical leadership would be picked up by more advanced countries like Botswana, Kyrgizstan, and Paraguay.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  104. Telnet and FTP are NOT insecure by john@iastate.edu · · Score: 1
    Both have the ability to use encryption. For example:

    # telnet pooh.cc.iastate.edu
    Trying 129.186.140.1...
    Connected to pooh.cc.iastate.edu.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    [ Trying KERBEROS4 ... ]
    [ Kerberos V4 accepts you ]
    [ Kerberos V4 challenge successful ]

    Using encryption for Input and Output

    --
    Shut up, be happy. The conveniences you demanded are now mandatory. -- Jello Biafra
  105. Carivore already deployed at ISP's? by Greg@RageNet · · Score: 1

    Given that it's being reported that one large ISP (earthlink) is having problems installing this system.. How many providers have this system already in place??

    I thought this was a install-on-warrant system, but going back through earlier articles: 'She [Reno] emphasized that the system can only be activated ... under court order". In other words, this is an activate-on-warrant system meaning its expected to already be installed at each location.

    Can anyone who works at large-ish ISP's in the know confirm or refute the installation of carivore boxes on-site?

    I imagine the smaller ISP's won't need these boxes installed as their larger upstream providers will probably already have them in their route-path.

    I think its time to get serious about PGP, and SMTP over TLS/SSL for those of us with our own mailservers.

    The whole government doesn't have to be corrupt or involved in a conspiracy; it just takes a few unethical people working inside the government to abuse this system to their own ends.

    -- Greg

    PS: The first installation should be done at the white house. Apparently they have problems losing their emails. Perhaps the FBI can pick up their files while they are there. They can also give a safety awareness and suicide prevention class; as it seems like so many people involved with the administration seem to have accidents or kill themselves in odd ways.

    Can I be invited to Reno's next BBQ?

    --
    Slashdot, would a spell-checker for posting be too much to ask? It's not rocket science!
  106. Three Cheers for Earthlink! by symbolic · · Score: 1

    I called not too long ago, and inquired about something else that was raising concern - Predictive Networks. I asked if they'd ever heard of this company, or have any plans to do business with them. The initial person I contacted didn't have any information, but they did have someone return my call within a couple of hours. In speaking with the second individual, she stated that customer privacy is very important, and that they'd never consider such an option. Earthlink's refusal to install Carnivore means one thing...they're SERIOUS about this! Good deal!!!! It's great to see a company that isn't "just" a company- a company that actually stands for something.

  107. Something I never fully understood... by Mr.+Gus · · Score: 1


    I'll reply to someone else's message to get my point across:


    Yes, but Carnivore goes beyond simply tapping one person's phone line... If phones still had party lines, this would be the equivalent of the FBI picking up the phone every time someone has a conversation, listening until they figure out who is talking, and then if it isn't the person they want, they supposedly hang up. I don't know about you, but that wouldn't make me too happy....


    Okay, so, in what immediate way would it really *matter* if they hear you? You don't plan on nuking LA's I-405 at rush hour (if I wanted to kill a large number of people and generally bring traffic from bad to impossible, that would be my plan). What horrible things at this point in time would happen if the FBI/CIA/DMV heard every word you said, every character you typed, and a good portion of the information on the intake?

    I've never liked the idea of this sort of thing simply because I don't want to give the government the power to become anything other than a government for the people-- in other words, I don't like giving them the power to be (pardon the drama of it all) an evil oppressive government, behind our backs, in a way that is nearly within "the system" (yes, let them do it with a constitutional amendment and a press release :). If that sounds vague along with sounding childishly dramatized, that's only because what worries me is the future possibilities, not any suspicion of a specific plan the government has to ruin our private hells.

    But this, the future possibilities, often doesn't seem to be the stated concern to the privacy advocates. Or at least, it's only one. The one I see paraded around is usually stuff like the reply I quoted-- the ability for the government to overhear us talking about flavor #22 at Baskin Robbins, why we hate Dr. Laura, or about our spouse's general cluelessness of the affair we're having.

    I don't like Carnivore any more than anybody else, but I really don't think the FBI gives a damn about me or what I'm saying.

  108. By Robert X. Cringely by jfm3 · · Score: 1

    Wisdom:

    Imminent Death Of The Net Predicted!

    Commentary:

    Some would emphasize privacy -- who is reading what. This is not the true way.

    Emphasize content -- what is being read. This is the true way.

    Would Mr. Cringely's articles attract commercial advertising if they were not inflamatory?

  109. Re:Question to ISPs by sapphire42 · · Score: 1

    The owner of the ISP where I work would close the doors before he let the FBI put a box in that did active filtering. Infact, I think he would close the doors even it did *passive* filtering. Handing over our logs when handed a court order is one thing, but giving them access to everything going in and out? No way. He'd tell them what they could do with themselves and shut down the Internet part of the business. This is line that shouldn't be crossed. If they *really* want information of this sort, they can get it without the box. And you are correct, that type of active filtering would slow down traffic, to what extent would depend on the box itself.

  110. Cringely is so full of it ... by Toad-san · · Score: 2

    You know the only sensitive thing about what's in that "box" the FBI wants to install at the ISPs?

    The list of criminals, of course! There's probably no due process (e.g., there might be suspects there). They're trying to protect the list! Sure, the ISPs could run some sniffer code simply enough .. but the list of suspects, the sites the FBI wants monitored, would be right there in the clear, available for any ISP employee (and any hacker) to copy and distribute.

    Which I'm sure all would agree is not a Good Thing.

    As for the boxes having the potential of being switches, of shutting down the Internet, what a load of hooey! All the ISP has to do is unplug the damned thing.

    I'd be concerned about privacy issues, yes, like who authorizes the names on the lists. Are the judges with the court orders in fact informed? Can anyone check on them? If the FBI has a pet judge, can ANYONE's name get on that list?

    That's what the issue is. Ignore that Cringely idiot. He may have good points at time, but he can be dumb as a brick too.

  111. Shutting down who's internet?? by P_Simm · · Score: 4
    I hate to break it to you, but the internet is a global network. All the FBI can do by installing Carnivore systems at American ISPs is piss off a lot of Americans.

    And I won't even touch how completely ridiculous the idea is in the first place ... well okay I will. Why in the WORLD would the FBI try to shut down internet connectivity for the US? And why would they need these boxes to do it? If they don't have the legal right to do so, ISPs and their well-payed laywers wouldn't let it happen (guess what, ISP technicians can unhook the Carnivore box and go about their business). If somehow the FBI did initiate some digital martial law where they had the right to do this, why would they need the boxes? They could just walk into the ISP with their nice shiny guns and start unplugging ATM cables.

    These Weekly World News /. news bits are great fun, but please don't take them seriously.

    You know what to do with the HELLO.

    --

    You know what to do with the HELLO.
    Help create an open-source world ...

  112. Of course they don't want it... by sellis · · Score: 1

    ...Earthlink is a Scientology-based organisation. People who have copies of their Secret Scriptures *have* to be sued to hell and back, 'cos L.Ron said so. Adding this box would certainly intercept this kind of material, and can you imagine having to try and sue the FBI?

    Link

    --
    Sean Remove zebras from e-mail address to reply.
  113. Would my company allow this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I am an engineer for a tier-1 ISP. What could I do to convince my superiors to refuse these boxes on our routers as well? As far as access goes, we would know about them if they were there, and I can say that there are not any of these on our system that I know of. I would never allow any of these on our systems, and I know that none of the other engineers here would either -- including our director.

    What could be done to convince the rest of our company, notably the paper pushing desk working administrative staff such as HR, executives, legal, ect., to go allong with this? They would not understand and would go along with this completely blind. As far as I am concerned, if one of these boxes were allowed on our network, I would seek employment with another company imediately.

  114. Did Comcast install Carnivore this past week? by Sonicboom · · Score: 1

    Last week the mail servers on the @home network went crazy!

    Anyone know if they were installing Carnivore, or was it just another day at the comcast monkey cage... err NOC.

    They misplaced my e-mail for 4 days, and I was recieving some other user's e-mail... not good!

    --
    [Connection closed by foreign host]
  115. The 'why' of it by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

    Earthlink is a Scientology company, and naturally Scientology doesn't want the FBI access to their basic means of computer based communications since they have been the target of investigations ranging from fraud to murder.

  116. This whole government thing by brainboyz · · Score: 1

    I think the government is going way to far anyway. This Carnivore thing is the government wedging itself into the power of the internet. If they can look at any packets going through/from/to a server, what keeps them from dictating what is allowed through what could be called "United States 'Netspace"? Heck, the government atempts to regulate everything that moves physically within the borders of the US, why not throught the electronics of the US as well?

    Once they get in and regulate what they want, its too easy for them to, as the article put it, "Shutdown the Internet". If we dont stop their atempts to regulate everything through US Servers now, they'll push for more control, give an inch, they'll take a mile.

    All I know is, if they end up trying to shutdown the internet or control it, I know there'll be alot of computer techs out there extremely mad. :)

  117. Make it unrealistic. by inKubus · · Score: 1

    The fact that these boxes exist is not a problem. Think about this for a moment:

    - This software probably finds and filters *email* in a number of ways. Firstly, it probably can be configured to search through emails for specific keywords and (more likely) to search for emails from a specific address.

    So, all the general public needs to defeat this invasion of privacy is the list of keywords they are looking for. Then, we send the list in an email many many times past the box. It will simply throw up.

    Could you imagine 1 email a day filled with "cocaine", "guns", and "world trade center" passing this federal snooping device? Sure, they would think you were a criminal and arrest you.

    Could you imagine 2 emails a day filled with "explosives" and "federal building" and "marijuana" passing this snooping box? They would think you guys were terrorists and arrest you both.

    But what about 2 MILLION emails a day, filled with "heroin", "preteen", "crack", and "jobs"????? They would shit their pants at the revelation! They would think it was a REVOLUTION!! And that's what it is!

    All I ask is that each of you send one email a day with words from this yet to be published list. Hell, someone could even write a tiny mailer program that sits in the background and sends one randomized mail a day generated from this list. One mail a day times 100 million internet users--god damn, they wouldn't last a minute!

    Or you can get a copy of PGP with like 128k keys which even the nsa can't break. Not that I know anythink.

    Just remember. Humans are people too.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  118. freedom's just another word.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    People nodded agreeingly when NATO bombed TV headquarters in Beograd, because it was spreading "propaganda".
    Noone spoke too loud when it became clear that military officers from Psycologic Warfare controlled and cencored CNN newsbroadcasts
    real-time during NATO's war against Serbia.

    People were shocked by Ceausescu's regime when told how Securitate sampled prints from typewriters. Yet.. there's Echelon, and there's no reason to believe that Carnivore type software won't be forced upon ISP's in the very near future.

    How about the listening devices to tap cellular calls? And isn't Carnivore just a consequence of the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act from 1994? The last part is to be implemented within Sept. 30th 2001. Just in time for Carnivore to mature.

    How about the NSA key? How about Enfopol? The western world is incredibly more efficient in it's total control and deprivation of privacy than the east block ever was. If there are any old commies left they must be green with envy. But in spite of the end of the cold war, CNN still maintin their "cold war" column, whipping life into old paranoia. Seems the McCarty periode never really ended - and those who yell "democracy" the loudest are the ones with most to cover up.

    Isn't the concept of total control... totalitarian? Aren't the ones who use a dictators tools.. themself dictators? I don't feel free when someone unknown peek over my shoulders at all times. My freedom is rapidly being reduced to the "freedom to remain silent" - and only that. I feel terrorized. Really.

  119. FBI authority by MattW · · Score: 1

    The FBI shouldn't even have the authority to implement drastic new technologies like this. I wonder if AoL and Earthlink have considered that customers knowing they (as the "large providers") have tapped email will drive consumers elsewhere. I find it equally likely that people will shrug it off with the "I don't break the law" attitude. If this keeps up, I wonder how long it will be before they do keywork searches of all emails.

    Time for a new .sig: "president bomb gun drugs: support your local FBI". Although I've already seen people doing it, trying to break Echelon ;)

    Hopefully Earthlink will stand up to them on real principles, if need be.

    Here's another link about this, at Capitol Hill Blue.

    1. Re:FBI authority by neraka- · · Score: 1

      Been doing that one for a while :) "this week i'll be bombing the Denny's on Monroe, the Russell building in Atlanta, and if I've got time, I'm goin' to Oklahoma City!!!" -- Allah Rocks!!

      --
      neraka-
  120. Promiscuity isn't enough by billstewart · · Score: 2
    Cringely blew it. A couple of posts (250 and 112) have touched on the issue. Promiscuity isn't enough to receive everything, because there is no central point that it all goes by to receive it at. Any medium or large ISP or colo center, or even most small ISPs that have multiple locations, have a bunch of routers and switches that are designed to keep traffic flowing on the LAN or WAN segments where it's needed and not flowing on segments where it's not needed, because you have to do that to make things scale. A colo center might put your host on a 100 Mbps Ethernet with a dozen other hosts, and you can sniff their traffic, but the data switches that get the traffic from their 155 Mbps OC3 or 2.4Gbps OC48 to the Internet aren't going to shove the traffic from all the other 100Mbps Ethernets in the building onto yours - it won't fit. Each one gets only their own local traffic. Buying one host at an Exodus location isn't going to snoop all the OC48s coming into the building, nor will it snoop all the traffic going between servers in the same building (big hosting centers get a lot of traffic like that.) If you know that usualsuspects.com has a web server there, and you asked really nicely, you might get put on the same Ethernet segment, but that's not the one that whitehouse.gov or gambino.org are on, so it doesn't do you much good.

    Some ISPs might put all their mail servers on one big fast Ethernet so everything routes there, which makes it easier to do centralized management and some security, but traffic that isn't going to those mail servers doesn't go to that segment. This means that if you dial in to ISP A, and use your web client to access a web server at ISP B, or your POP client to access a mail server at ISP C, or your email sender to send mail to an SMTP server at ISP D, you're probably not going through ISP A's POP server Ethernet, you're just going through the LAN connections that get you to the routers going to those other ISPs. If it's all in one building, the carnivores might hang a bunch of promiscuous taps on every segment there and go into some big hacked multiprocessor router-thing, but anything less won't cut it.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  121. Err, check the last bit of the article by delevant · · Score: 1
    I quote:
    "OR IT CAN ACT AS A SWITCH. If we ever hear a proposal from the FBI in which it plans to install Carnivores at all 6000 ISPs in the U.S., we'll be giving the government the power to do something it can't do right now.
    Shut the Internet down."
    Of course, that doesn't mean that the *goal* of the FBI is to turn off the Internet. But that's not really the point, is it?

    --
    I have no .sig, and I must scream.
    1. Re:Err, check the last bit of the article by Chalst · · Score: 2
      How odd. `or it can act as a switch' were the last words appearing in
      the article as I downloaded it, which struck me as a strange ending
      for the artice... http error I guess.


      Do we know the design of these boxes? For surveillance it is enough
      to send the packets to the box, which does nothing to affect the
      performance of the routers.

  122. Hell no! We won't go! by ZeroVerteX · · Score: 1

    I work for an ISP in Alabama as the Assistant Net Admin. Myself and the Net Admin both agree that the government has no reason to be in or near our servers! My thoughts ... Carnivore,.. byte me!!!

    --
    If it can go wrong it wnetscape: Segmentation Fault, Core dumped
  123. Good. by brank · · Score: 1

    The government is supposed to work for the people. When it starts to interfere in their lives in order to "protect" them, it becomes their enemy. A police force that can be called on the phone if you are robbed is a good thing. But would you want a police officer checking in on you randomly to make sure you weren't being robbed? We're not there yet, but we're pretty close. We don't need a government with power to spy on its citizens, and certainly not one that can do so without telling them. There are other ways to do things. Perhaps they are more difficult. But this is a government for the people, remember? Shouldn't it go out of its way to accommodate them? Sometimes wiretaps are necessary. But they must be used very sparingly. This system makes it to easy for the government to invade our privacy. How sad is it when a corporation is willing to stand up for natural rights that the US government isn't willing to protect?

    --
    it's green.
  124. Re:Question to ISPs by brank · · Score: 1

    What this comes down to is that the government wants an easy way to stop "dangerous" activity, even if it means stepping on the toes of its citizens. The ISP is protecting the rights that the government has ignored.

    --
    it's green.
  125. Re:Way to go Earthlink. by DP · · Score: 1

    Amen brother! Same story here.
    ICQ#2584116

    --


    -- d'arcy poirot
  126. Aren't we missing something obvious by pclminion · · Score: 1
    The FBI cannot shut the Internet down.

    If I have a switch that is broken and sending packets into the void, this is what I do:

    I unplug it.

    The FBI's black box is no different than a malfunctioning switch. The ISP tech walks over to the rack, unplugs their precious box, and look, we have connectivity again. You need an IQ of about 5 to be able to figure this out.

  127. Why do I feel afraid? by flamingdog · · Score: 1

    I have two completely contradictory statements about this whole mess, and I'm not sure which one I want to go with here...

    1.) Why does the government have the right to interfere with a private method of communication? They can wiretap our phones, read our email, video tape anything and everything. The only truely secure method I see of communicating anymore is driving out to the desert, stripping naked, and whispering with your friends. I don't really mind my email being read as I do nothing of importance, but this is just another step towards total invasion of privacy. Who knows how much longer it will be before we all have microphones installed in our voice boxes and video cameras and transmitters that run of bioelectricity put in us all as were born for full time monitoring by big brother?

    2.) Maybe theres a legitamite use? Who knows what this could stop. Im all for losing a little bit of privacy if it would of meant something like...stopping the Oklahoma city bombings or something. But the line still has to be drawn somewhere..

    ---------------------------
    "I'm not gonna say anything inspirational, I'm just gonna fucking swear a lot"

    --

    ---------------------------
  128. Wiretapping pay phones by EricEldred · · Score: 1

    Most lawyers I've talked to have said that judges should not issue warrants unless the search net is as narrow as possible. Thus Carnivore or any other sniffer should never copy traffic from innocent Internet users on the segment, only that to or from the "suspect"--i.e., the wiretap must be on the segment most restricted to the suspect.

    However, the FBI has in the past been able to get around this requirement for wiretaps. Several years ago the FBI arrested a man in New England who attempted to buy missles for the IRA. The Boston Globe revealed that the suspect used random pay phones in Nashua, New Hampshire. The FBI apparently tapped all the pay phones in the area, and used voice recognition technology to filter the conversations from the suspect out of all the conversations copied. The lawyers I talked to said that such a practice would not be constitutional, since it involved wiretaps on too many innocent people. However, it apparently held up in court. The U.S. government also supplied the technology to the Colombian government to track down "narcoterrorists" using cell phones. In that case, the wiretaps must have been extensive, network-wide.

    I believe the question is not whether or not Carnivore is technically feasible, nor whether or not it is legal when it is intended as a wiretap authorized by a court, but rather whether or not it invades all our privacy. If the FBI wiretaps my conversations I should be allowed to go to court and get a hearing about it. Just because a criminal is using the network segment at the same time should not authorize the FBI to wiretap me.

    Will Reno understand this issue and overrule the FBI? Don't count on it.

  129. Here we go again......... by pinguinocronos · · Score: 1

    I happen to have a lot of respect for the net community, but I am kinda dissapointed when I see a lot of people go on in rants about "The government is doing this or that".... I have a few questions: If the government has the technology to spy on us, don't you think they are doing it already? and if they do have the technology, why would they make it public and create outrage in the community? For God's sake! take a Valium and email me in the morning! Like an earlier post said, I gues you have nothing to worry about unless you are a criminal. ......

    --


    Dammit Jim! we've been here before! -- Bones.
  130. Not a really big worry... by AlexZander · · Score: 1

    Unless the Feds do something egregiously clever, there's no way they could just flip a switch and turn off an ISP. Oh, sure, they could take down its uplink... but unless someone was sleeping on the job, I'm sure the ISP could just wire around the dumb black box. Think about it.. one wire splice around the thing, and it can't shut off your internet anymore, now can it?
    Of course the whole snooping thing is a different bag of worms altogether...

    1. Re:Not a really big worry... by Skapare · · Score: 2

      It is supposedly a sniffing box, rather than a box the traffic flows through. However even a sniffing box could deter traffic (I've seen at least one "firewall" that did sniff only and sent RST on suspect connections), although you can get around that, too.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  131. FBI point of view on their website by abde · · Score: 1

    The FBI has their own blurb on Carnivore. It's worth reading - it exlains the checks and balances on the FBI's ability to use Carnivore (heavily restricted by the legal system). Also another note is that the FBI does use advanced algorithms, sort of like the ones the credit card companies use for fraud or that the IRS does for tax evasion, to actually catch "suspicious" activity. They probably don't want that info leaking out otherwise people could workaround their algorithms. That justifies a co-hosted box as opposed to letting an Open Source zealot do it for them :)
    --
    ______________________________________________

    --
    Don't blame me - I voted for Howard Dean. http://dean2004.blogspot.com
    1. Re:FBI point of view on their website by Skapare · · Score: 2

      The FBI blurb did not describe the technical issues that are the reason why Earthlink did not allow Carnivore. If it is truly a plain sniffer, how could there be technical issues? The answer is there are such issues, such as determining where to sniff. Maybe the FBI wants the ISP to re-arrange the network so all traffic goes through a single switch where they connect to?

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  132. Technical aspects of Carnivore by Skapare · · Score: 2

    The article suggested to me that there were technical issues (as opposed to legal or political ones) that influenced Earthlink to deny Carnivore. Perhaps it is the case that if the technical issues are resolved, they might allow Carnivore in.

    Unlike many thousands of smaller ISPs, Earthlink is a 5-9's kind of operation. They have architectured their network to ensure a minimum of downtime. I've been a subscriber for a few months and have experienced no outages (aside from the IRC server being attacked, but that's not really in the 5-9's realm). Building a network like that is no easy task. You have to make it so that NO single failure can bring it down. No... you have to make it so that you can have one each of everything fail and it still be fully functional.

    I've designed a couple of smaller networks like this, and there are a lot of technical issues involved. If Carnivore were to be in them to be able to monitor the network, and assuming it was just operating in sniff mode (which is all it should need to do) it would still have to have multiple connections at multiple switches, and almost certainly multiple boxes all over the place. Deploying something like Carnivore while also NOT disrupting the network would be a major project.

    There is also the issue of how to get a sniffing tap into the network in the first place. In a small network I recently designed, it would have to tap into 4 different switches to be able to capture everything. My design at least did have switches, most of which can set up port 0 as promiscuous (though if it has a bandwidth lower than the whole switch, you lose packets). Earthlink is way larger than what I built, and has so many points of presence and so many points of exit, that I would imagine that Carnivore would have to be deployed in perhaps as many as 100 instances, each of which having perhaps approaching 100 fiber connections. That kind of scale may well not even be practical (aside from the fact that the ISP is probably already using the promiscuous port for other purposes).

    There are other approaches that reduce the scale, such as policy routing port 25 through different paths. But even then you have to have first a point where port 25 is diverted from, and then a point where port 25 can be re-injected without being re-diverted again, and that forces an architecture with more hops than most ISPs have (an architecture that also doesn't scale to 5-9's very well, either).

    I suspect Carnivore has technical limitations when you consider the scale of some of the networks like Earthlink/Mindspring/Netcom and others like AOL. Then what about all of those smaller ISPs. If the big ISPs let Carnivore in, many people will shift to the smaller ISPs (not necessarily because they have something to hide, either) so it would end up having to be deployed nearly everywhere (though maybe it can be done at the upstream backbone).

    I just don't see it being that simple to do. Anyone else have any more technical details on this black box?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  133. Re:Hmmm......... Paranoia? by Skapare · · Score: 2

    Not if you set up a route-map that black holes all packets coming from the sniffing interface.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  134. Re:Install it, YES! "Say" they're installing it? N by Skapare · · Score: 2

    You mean like Earthlink would have to unplug their own sniffers from the promiscuous ports of the switches to be able to plug in Carnivore?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  135. Re:Of course they will install it by Skapare · · Score: 2

    After such a court order is issued, then they (hopefully) will end up fighting it, and maybe in about a week it will be reversed for causing harm to the functionality of the business ... if these technical issues truly are what is involved.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  136. The Why question by DarkBanshee · · Score: 1

    The question of why the FBI would want to shut down the Internet reminds me of a quote from DUNE. Paul Atreides says "He who can destroy a thing controls a thing." Can you imagine the power available to the FBI if they have the ability to literally bring the US to its knees? How could we as citizens fight the FBI? They would have the ability to destroy all of us. Granted, they might never actually bring the Net down, but are you willing to gamble on that?

    In addition, this is a little bit like all those keys and safeguards you have in place to prevent nuclear missile launch. There is no such plan in place hear. If the Director of the FBI wanted to shut down the Internet, he could. No one could stop him. There are no secret codes, keys, accountability to Congress. Shutting down the Internet would be as devasting, if not more, as launching our entire arsenal of nuclear missiles at Russia.

    If they install these boxes in every American ISP they would have the ability to shut down the internet (in America). It's a moot point whether or not they'd want to. It's like having the FBI put bombs in everybody's home. Sure, they would probably never blow everyone in America up, but the point is they could.

  137. C'mon Bob X., that's just nuts. by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2

    Hey, I'm just as paranoid as any of you, but Cringeley thinking the FBI wants the ability to shut down the internet is delusional. Even if it did (and the first big hurdle is why?), the second a carnivore box started inhibiting packet flow thru the ISP, the techs would think that it's malfunctioned and sever it from the network (maybe with extreme prejudice). Since the Carnivore boxes are only going to be installed under court-ordered surveillance, how would the FBI even be able to get one into every ISP? Are they going to claim that there's a suspect connected to every ISP in the country? Cringeley's argument is just hogwash.

  138. How I hacked Carnivore by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2

    Carnivore is a sealed box that is installed at the network operations center of an Internet Service Provider.

    I look forward to the first SlashDot article on "How I hacked Carnivore: Making one Federally-Funded, Kick-Ass Tivo Box!"

  139. Timothy Mcveigh by digitalmind · · Score: 1

    For those who don't live in the US or are a tad clueless, Timothy Mcveigh is a mentally disturbed man who was convinced that the goverment had implanted a computer chip in his rear to monitor his location and everything he did. Because of this he filled several 50 gallon drums with diesel fuel and nitrogen fertilizer making quite the bomb, lit the fuse and stole another car to get away.

    I don't condone McVeigh's actions. I don't feel that killing several hundred goverment workers and blowing up a daycare is a rational way to deal with the problems caused by big brother, noting that McVeigh did not have a computer chip in his buttocks.

    But the goverment or goverment subsidaries (like the F.B.I.) cannot pass legislation or get court orders to install big brother in every ISP in america and then expect noone to care. People care about their privacy. Most won't do anything. Some will kill 400 people with a truck bomb.

    In conclustion, the goverment is creating their own enemy. Innocent people do not deserve to die because of some asshole who cannot respect peoples privacy. But they will if things like this continue.




    Kris
    botboy60@hotmail.com
    Nerdnetwork.net

    --



    Kris
    botboy60@hotmail.com
    Nerdnetwork.net
  140. The Cringley Article makes no sense by wiZd0m · · Score: 1

    This guy is an idiot and his theory don't make sense. Why? well if the FBI shut down the internet, how will the USA be sure that all the nuclear missile launch facilities will get the signal to destroy the other side in case of attack? This would be to much of a treat to national security (ie. not being sure to be able to anhiliate the soviets or something). I tought this is what the internet was orriginaly designed for, that if the USA would get bomb, that when they would signal the launch of the counter-attack, if a link was down, the signals could be routed elsewhere, and the other side be destroyed too. Trust me, this guy is on crack or something!

  141. Here is the solution.... by dregoth · · Score: 1

    ...Micro$oft tactics!

    Yes, you heard me right. Microsoft has shown us the way. All we need to do is "enhance" various software and protocols that the carinovore program relies on. We can break compatibility and say we are fixing bugs and adding more whizzbang features.

  142. A Gift for every Despot! by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    I don't know. It seems like the U.S. government bodies just can't wait to supply countries like China with the technology to suppress democratic movements. First in a country noted for free speech they try to narc the internet protocols, or introduce snooper technology. I can just see third world countries taking notes on "How to find all those dissidents".
    Australia seems bent on similar ideas. But the government here is a bunch of complete losers and dolts. They fucking wouldn't know what the internet is anyway ... just follow the latest braindead pseudo-current affairs program on channel 7 or whatever.

    Anyway I digress. The point is that all of these proposals are think tank exercises, at the very least for prototypes of suppression that will be taken up by other countries.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  143. Steganography, decoy tactics, and volume by mbrubeck · · Score: 1
    When you want to use crypto without anyone knowing, you use steganography ("hidden writing"). For example, there are free programs (like steghide) that will hide an encrypted message inside an image file or other large binary file. The resulting file will appear almost identical to the original image, but with the correct key and algorithm the encrypted message will be revealed.

    You can also use decoy tactics -- sending a lot of fake encrypted messages in addition to your real ones. Some of my mathematician friends' ideas of a good time involve sending large blocks of white noise to suspicious overseas addresses. "Gotta keep the NSA on their toes." This has the added advantage of defeating traffic analysis (sometimes it's enough just to know when and where messages are sent, without knowing their contents).

    And of course, if all traffic is encrypted then encryption won't be grounds for suspicion. This is a major goal of Phillip Zimmerman, who said in an interview:

    There's safety in numbers. An argument could be made that as a matter of solidarity with the rest of the population you should encrypt your email.

    If we lived in a society where everyone sent their messages on postcards instead of envelopes--I'm talking about written communications on paper--then anyone who decided to use an envelope would draw suspicion because while everyone else was using a postcard this guy decided to use an envelope, therefore he must have something to hide.

    Fortunately we don't have that kind of social expectation. There's nothing suspicious about putting your mail in envelopes. So there should also be nothing suspicious about encrypting your electronic mail.

  144. Carnivore boxes, read-only access or more? by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1
    Anyone care to speculate if the Carnivore boxes only read packets or if they transmit? If an ISP said, sure we'll connect your box, but we will refuse to connect the transmit wire and/or put it behind a box which sents ALL packets TO the Carnivore, but NONE FROM it, could the FBI or a court rule that is illegal? If the gov't gets an order for a net wiretap, can they demand that its implementation also give them the power to disrupt?

    Speaking of wiretaps, can the gov't have a telco break a connection with the same level of authority that they can get a tap?

    Would it be legal for the FBI to demand their box to be connected in such a way as to allow remote shutdown of an ISP or subscriber, and have an ISP which gave them full monitoring but no ability to disrupt being considered in violation of the law (by saying that such a hookup is insufficient to meet their requirements, etc)?

    Any lawyers care to comment?

    Also, if they get a warrant to seize data and email, does that mean they can destroy it? In the real world, seizure implies that the intended owner or recipient loses the item seized, since in the physical world both they and the FBI can't have it (physical impossibility). In the virtual world, it would be natural that they both could have it, and a warrant to seize would mean the email is copied. But what does the law say? If the FBI gets a warrant, can they also stop the intended recipient of a message for getting it by deleting it from the ISP? Seziure laws weren't written to cover a world where "items" can be copied, rather than moved....

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  145. Now what would be intersting.... by waddlebla · · Score: 1

    Any hackers out there interested in having a whack at one of these boxes...

    Just find out what they actually do. Have a snoop on the snoop (I tend to believe they are what they claim to be, even feds have morals)

    And just to reiterate what some other posters have said, until quatum computing happens, 128bit encrypted email messages will remain safe... What a simple solution, we just need PGP to spread a bit further, get it OEM on some systems, and it would become a automatic thing to do when sending an email for all users.. and that would be great, mate.

    --
    "For spirit of Minjin, who feeds on the souls of those who graze too late"
  146. RIP Connection? by Observer · · Score: 1

    Interesting. The British government is currently ramming its so-called Regulation of Investigatory Powers (aka RIP) Bill through a largely supine Parliament. "Regulation" in this instance being a weasel word for providing legislative justification for a communications interception infrastructure designed to maximise scope and administrative convenience and to minimise judicial supervision and democratic accountability.

    Amongst other things, the RIP Bill requires ISPs to install remote monitoring equipment on their infrastructures. No information has been forthcoming about the design, construction, or source of these boxes. So it's been odd that the government has been so vehement that the cost estimates for this part of the bill which have been made by people with knowledge of the industry are totally exaggerated.

    And now we hear the the FBI has some sort of el-cheapo on-site tapping box that can't do its job without causing trouble to the ISP's normal traffic.

    Nah - there can't be any connection, can there?

  147. Re:Corporate Ethics? (??Earthlink!!!) by wowbagger · · Score: 2

    This is somewhat off-topic, but I think it does pertain.

    For the past year, I've been getting spammed by folks using open relays at Earthlink (most of the offenders are on UU.NET). Now, I've tried to bring this to the attention of abuse@earthlink.net, and I've even gone so far at to call them and try to get them to close their relays. The spams continue. (BTW: Earthlink has a phone line just for spam complaints: 1-888-356-7726, or 1-800-ELN-SPAM. Called it too. No results.) Since we all know open relays are considered harmful, why hasn't Earthlink closed them?

    I submit that it is because Earthlink doesn't give a rat's pink furry asshole about their customers, the Internet, your rights, or anything but making money: closing the relays would cost them money, so they don't.

    From what I read of the story, Earthlink didn't say "Bugger off, we won't let you eavesdrop on our customers!", they said "Your hardware is crashing our system (costing us money), let US do the monitoring for you."

    Hardly being "Champions Of Freedom" if you ask me.

    BTW: If anyone else is getting spam from Earthlink's open relays: save it, send it to abuse@earthlink.net, and think about contacting the MAPS RBL: I am working on getting together enough evidence to satisfy the RBL's requirements to get Earthlink blackholed.

  148. Earthlink Refuses To Install Carnivore by DarkZen137 · · Score: 1

    Following is the text of a reply from EarthLink stating their now "official" policy re: Carnivore.
    It's interesting to note that, instead of citing tech problems as the reason for not permitting Carnivore's installation, they now claim that "We do not allow the installation of Carnivore on our network because it has the potential to compromise the privacy of our legitimate users and the performance of our network.", thereby seeming to have considered privacy the paramount issue. I don't know if this is simply spin control, or what. They further refer to an "internal solution" that will satisfy, somehow, the FBI without compromising privacy, but do not go into detail as to exatctly what this "solution" might be.
    THEY (Earthlink) may, as stated, "sleep well knowing that our customers are safe from unauthorized surveillance.", but I'm not sure how well their subscribers will. After all, the first FBI efforts to install Carnivore happened a while back and, to my knowledge, no Earthlink/Mindspring subscribers were ever informed then. If this hadn't hit the press, it's my bet they never would have been.

    "Thank you for your inquiries into the FBI's "Carnivore". We have received many inquiries, many Kudos and many sneers for what has been in the news in the last couple weeks. Much of the information that the press has published has been inaccurate or misleading. Earthlink takes the following stance
    (in
    quotes below).

    "We do not allow the installation of Carnivore on our network because it has the potential to compromise the privacy of our legitimate users and the performance of our network. We have an internal solution which allows us to comply with court orders without the presence of government personnel or equipment in our buildings. The government accepts this solution since they
    still receive the requested information about the criminal suspect, and we sleep well knowing that our customers are safe from unauthorized
    surveillance."

    Sincerely,
    Mary Youngblood
    Privacy Policy
    Earthlink/Mindspring Abuse Team Manager

  149. CSE: Home of Most Northerly Listening Post... by Christopher+B.+Brown · · Score: 2
    I did an initial interview with CSE for a job shortly after grad school; pretty entertaining levels of physical security in their buildings.

    I later discovered why it was a very good thing that I didn't pursue the position; it would be reasonably likely that there would be, at some point, a six month assignment to the listening post at CFS Alert, the "most northern permanently inhabited settlement in the world." As of 26 November 1992, the Special Service Medal is awarded to personnel who have completed 180 days of honourable service at the station.

    Alert is so far north that it cannot communicate with geosynchronous satellites. Way, way, way, way, north...

    --
    If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.