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CD Copy "Protection" in California

Tabercil writes "According to this New Scientist article, the SafeAudio system has been employed here in North America in an unidentified CD which has already sold 100,000 copies." It'll be interesting to see what CD it is. My biggest concern is the car CD players that actually are computers not being able to play these discs. Presumably the copy protection will be broken soon enough, so thats not really an issue.

377 comments

  1. Fair Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I keep waiting for someone to sue one of these companies for violating consumers fair use rights. I can't be the only one thinking about it.

    1. Re:Fair Use by porges · · Score: 1

      I have to think that if it were possible to sue over this, someone would have sued MacroVision by now over their DVD copy protection.

      About 10 years ago, I sent an affidavit to a guy who was preparing a class action suit against Macrovision for what they do to VHS tapes, making them unplayable on some older TVs. I never heard any more about it, though.

    2. Re:Fair Use by imadork · · Score: 1
      I keep waiting for someone to sue one of these companies for violating consumers fair use rights. I can't be the only one thinking about it.

      I have to think that if it were possible to sue over this, someone would have sued MacroVision by now over their DVD copy protection.

      After all, crippling DVD playback just because a VCR is in the signal chain is far worse than just crippling the ability to rip MP3's from a CD! At least you can still listen to the CD!

  2. Re:Car CD Players - no help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Some car players run off of computers. Computers can't read the disc. Make sense now?

  3. Text of the URL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Anti-piracy CD system raises distortion fear 16:03 16 July 01 Barry Fox Anti-piracy compact discs that cannot be copied by a computer have gone on sale in California. The first CD title has already sold 100,000 copies, but it is causing concern among audio experts because they fear that the music may be audibly distorted. Photo: FPG The SafeAudio system was developed by Macrovision, a California-based company best known for its anti-piracy video systems. The technology stops people "ripping" music CDs to create high-quality digital copies on a computer hard disc or for downloading to a portable player. The system also prevents people creating digital files from the CD to swap over the internet or copying music onto a blank CD - although it would still be possible to make a poor quality copy by converting the analogue output into digital code. SafeAudio works by degrading the digital code. The CD will still play on an ordinary player or through a computer's speakers or headphones. But it cannot be copied. Macrovision says that the changes made to the music are not discernible. Bursts of hiss Macrovision is reluctant to discuss how SafeAudio works, but has told New Scientist that it is based on work done by TTR Technologies of Israel. Patents filed by TTR describe how a "copy-protected audio compact disc" works. The patents say the system deliberately gives some of the digital code on the CD "grossly erroneous values", adding bursts of hiss to the audio signal. In addition, the error-correction codes on the CD, which would normally correct such errors, are distorted. So error correction fails, leaving tiny gaps in the music. When this happens, a consumer CD player bridges the gaps. It looks at the music on either side of the gap and interpolates a replacement section. A computer does the same when playing CDs for listening. But the computer's CD drive cannot repair the digital data going to the hard disc. So the hard disc copies nothing, or a nasty noise. TTR says the repairs made by a music CD player are not audible. Macrovision has improved the TTR system, says David Simmons, managing director of Macrovision's British subsidiary. Golden ears The company says it has spent six months playing discs to consumers, and to professional listeners - known as "golden ears" - at two major record companies. None detected any distortion. An as yet unidentified album with SafeAudio copy protection has also gone on sale in California. "There was no increase in return rate or complaints," says Macrovision's Heinz Griesshaber. But this doesn't placate hi-fi buffs. "It's a dreadful, dreadful thing to contaminate the sound deliberately, says Martin Colloms, a British hi-fi expert whose columns are syndicated around the world. "We all hate piracy but the idea of mucking up the sound of a recording is reprehensible. It's like slashing paintings in a gallery to stop someone stealing them."

  4. Re:violate fair use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Please do not cite "Betamax"

    Tough for you. I'm going to cite it anyway. The Supreme Court said in the Betamax case that non-commercial use is presumptively Fair Use. Not just that timeshifting was Fair Use (they only needed to show ONE significant legitimate use for the VCR to toss the studio's case out on its ear).

    And in the Rio case, the appeals court rejected the RIAA argument that people have no right to copy music onto hard drives, saying that Fair Use applies to all media, not just AHRA-restricted ones.

  5. People need to be educated about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    If a CD contains pops, hisses, or is otherwise unsuitable use it should be returned. Here is an interesting question, when I buy an Audio CD, isn't it implied that it will be to the Orange(?) Book standard? Obviously, this scheme violates the standard. Can they still call this a CD and use all the Philips logos? Since an Orange Book CD can be ripped, it is reasonable to expect that a CD can be ripped, and therefore, the inability to rip a CD should be grounds enough for returning it. Of course, I do seem to remember that a players up to Orange Book standards are not supposed to allow access to the raw digital data if the copy protection bit is set. Sounds to me like SafeAudio is tooting its own horn. I cannot believe that such a system would be even moderately difficult to defeat. It really bothers me when there is a good, established standard (like Audio CD) and it is deliberately screwed up for no real gain. This is going to set off an arms race of copy protection/ anti-copy protection schemes, and Audio CDs will eventually be in the shape that copy-protected computer CDs are in right now, with incompatibilities between CD and equipment. Lastly, as far as the quality of a 'poor' analog copy goes, I doubt many people could tell the difference between a direct digital copy and a copy that went through an analog stage. The weakness in analog has always been the media (lp, tape), not the electrical signal. The big problem is that the first copy would need to be made in real time, which means that it would probably be faster to obtain a digital copy from the internet than it would be to make your own. Kind of ironic...

    1. Re:People need to be educated about this by Sayjack · · Score: 1

      This is insightful, someone should mod this up.

      --

      -- Good judgement comes with experience. -- Experience comes with bad judgement.

    2. Re:People need to be educated about this by $FFh · · Score: 1

      RedBook is plain CDDA
      OrangeBook is the PhotoCD format

    3. Re:People need to be educated about this by cerberusti · · Score: 1

      I believe it is the RED book standard, not orange.

      --
      I'm a signature virus. Please copy me to your signature so I can replicate.
  6. CD Audio Out --Line IN = Already Broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

    I should have charged the company for breaking their multimillion dollar encryption.

    1. Re:CD Audio Out --Line IN = Already Broken by Uttles · · Score: 1

      True, oh so true. You do lose some quality though, but I play stuff so loud I don't think my ears can tell any more.
      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

      --

      ~ now you know
  7. Re:It must be... by mosch · · Score: 1

    maybe because there's no such thing as PCM out or in. there's s/pdif or aes/ebu, and aes/ebu doesn't send track markings down, so if you want to copy cds, you use s/pdif.

    --

  8. Re:It must be... by mosch · · Score: 2

    good quality PCI alternatives? you mean like the $40 zoltrix nightingale that i mentioned in the previous post?

    --

  9. Re:It must be... by mosch · · Score: 3
    or more likely the scheme is just so utterly useless that nobody noticed the cd is "protected". After all, I really fail to see how they can make a cd unrippable without also breaking a standalone cd player's digital output.

    Even if they make something that my cd-rom drive doesn't like, I can still just connect the digital out on my cd player to the spdif in on my sound card. WHOOPS, did I just get a perfect digital copy? MY BAD!

    --

  10. Re:It must be... by mosch · · Score: 3

    My MOTU 2408 has a perfectly functional, non-resampling s/pdif input, and my MOTU 308 has 8 of them. If you're on a budget, i think you can hack a zoltrix nightingale for $50 to have non-resampling S/PDIF.

    --

  11. heh. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 3
    content providers who try to protect their content by making it unreadable/unwatchable/unlistenable are funny. especially popular content.

    it's sorta like saying "okay, you can LOOK AT this bag of dog shit, but you CAN NOT make more bags of dog shit and give them to your friends."

    oh darn.

    --

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:heh. by sulli · · Score: 2
      content providers who try to protect their content by making it unreadable/unwatchable/unlistenable

      They don't need copy protection to do that.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
  12. Doesn't sound too heinous by jbuhler · · Score: 3

    If the article's speculation is correct, the copy protection simply consists of inserting bogus samples in the digital recording. A regular CD player interprets the samples as errors and interpolates over them, while a ripper copies the errors and hence leaves nasty noise in the ripped audio file.

    If memory serves me correctly, programs like CDParanoia already interpolate across unreadable samples when ripping a CD. It seems simple enough to check for "obviously" bogus samples and weed them out. Viola - end of copy protection.

    OK, now someone who knows what the real deal is can explain to me why this argument is complete hogwash :-).

    1. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by jbuhler · · Score: 3

      Oh, I almost forgot -- if the above is indeed how the copy protection works, guess what's going to happen to a zillion or so Windows users the first time they try to play such a CD with Windows Media Player? Last time I looked, WMP is configured by default to rip the CD on the fly rather than using the CD drive's analog output. If your CD listening is accompanied by funky psychadelic animations, your WMP is using this mode (or you've just taken some really good pharmaceuticals).

    2. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by elmegil · · Score: 2
      The article says that it puts bad blocks on the cd, standard audio cd players play rigth over them, but a computer will think the cd is very very scratched and unplayable

      A trick which game software companies have been using for some time, which is trivial for existing software to already work around. Hardly safe from ripping, though presumably you'd need more sophisticated software.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    3. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by Phork · · Score: 1

      That is not what the description in the article says(though it could be wrong). The article says that it puts bad blocks on the cd, standard audio cd players play rigth over them, but a computer will think the cd is very very scratched and unplayable, or at least that is what they hope. If your description of the system is correct it could be described as having a monkey do the redbook mastering.

      --
      -- free as in swatantryam - not soujanyam.
    4. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by Phork · · Score: 1

      I think on linux cdParanoia can do ripping of things with bad blocks, so really, it should be no issue at all.

      --
      -- free as in swatantryam - not soujanyam.
    5. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by orangesquid · · Score: 2

      Actually, it's the other way around, I've noticed.
      I burned a CD designed for multisession only and hence didn't allow you to burn the TOC in the normal place (?). My computer read it just fine, but my CD player refused to see any tracks...

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
    6. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by flip-flop · · Score: 1

      That TOC modification trick was used in the "Cactus DataShield" on a few CDs a couple of years ago - but it caused too much trouble with people's CD players so it was quietly phased out again, and now you can only buy non-protected versions of the CDs in question (one which comes to mind is "Razorblade Romance" by H.I.M.)

    7. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by Magic5Ball · · Score: 1

      This doesn't sound quite right, since AFAIK there's no reason a CD player should skip over a TOC any more than a CD-ROM drive would, so I'm assuming they used multiple sessions and gave all but the first bogus TOCs since CD players only read the first session.

      It's trivially easy to select which session to grab TOCs out of. It's a right-click in Win2K and I think it even existed in NT4, so no news here.

      My best guess at the moment is that the protection has more to do with 'signal strength' (reflectivity) on the disc itself rather than any other kind of digital fsckery. A big difference between audio CD players and CD-ROM drives are the tolerences behind what does and does not get read as a 1 or a 0 on the disc (hence CD-ROMs are able to read CD-R's and CD-RWs which have about ~30 to 40 per cent of a pressed silver disc's reflectivity, while some audio players fsck up on writable media). Now, if they overlay two signals (pits), one at 100 per cent (picked up by both CD players and CD-ROMs) with another signal at 35 per cent or so (below whatever detection threshold of the audio players but above that of CD-ROM drives), the CD-ROM will misread the signal while the audio players read it normally.

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    8. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by DeadMeat+(TM) · · Score: 1
      I remember reading somewhere the way it works is the CD has a bogus TOC, where you've got tracks that overlap each other, tracks that are longer than the length of the CD or of negative length, more than 99 tracks, you get the idea. Ordinary CD players will ignore the TOC and play right through, but CD-ROM drives will take the TOC literally and assume the disk is corrupted. This doesn't sound quite right, since AFAIK there's no reason a CD player should skip over a TOC any more than a CD-ROM drive would, so I'm assuming they used multiple sessions and gave all but the first bogus TOCs since CD players only read the first session.

      I'm also told some high-end stereos, like those in cars, will reject the CDs too. It'll be interesting to see how many customers complain that their CD players won't play the CD because it doesn't conform to Red Book.

    9. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by dswensen · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the RIAA isn't worried about plausible deniability one bit in that regard. Everyone will just blame "@#$%& Microsoft."

    10. Re:Doesn't sound too heinous by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 3
      If memory serves me correctly, programs like CDParanoia already interpolate across unreadable samples when ripping a CD. It s eems simple enough to check for "obviously" bogus samples and weed them out. Viola - end of copy protection.

      OK, now someone who knows what the real deal is can explain to me why this argument is complete hogwash :-).

      You can only interpolate across sectors that you can identify as bad. If the sector reads correctly, but the error correction says it's bad, then most players will "correct" it anyway, while most computers will read the sector as OK. In other words, CDParanoia won't realize it's an obviously bogus sample. And it doesn't have to be white noise, it could be a click, pop, or even a sour note.

      IF you had access to the raw data as it came off the head, then silliness like this would be a minor software upgrade - but the average consumer doesn't have access to the raw data, and has to make do with the "corrected" data. Personally, I want the raw bits, or rather, I want the option to get them raw. I can do my own processing, thanks.

      Overall, I'd say this is even more doomed than Macrovision was - it makes the music sound worse, (even if only a little) it doesn't stop anyone from distributing copies once they make that first one, and it prevents users from making personal copies for download into their RIO, unless they pirate them.

      i.e.

      I only download music I already own - I wouldn't do it if I could make a copy for myself...

  13. Re:People don't care? by phil+reed · · Score: 5
    (Showing my age here)

    When *I* was in college, around 1975, a high-priced LP was in the $9 range. Using the Cost of Living Calculator at http://www.newsengin.com/neFreeTools.nsf/CPIcalc?O penView we find that $9 in 1975 is the equivalent of $29.44 today. In other words, if a CD today costs $15, then its about HALF the cost of a music recording in 1975.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  14. Re:Intentional degradation of audio... by Geoff · · Score: 1
    I have a friend whose wife will only use fresh VCR tapes because the distortion caused by reusing a tape is noticable to her.

    Eventually, I can notice the difference between a fresh tape and an old one, but it'll take more than one re-use to get there.

    She also can tell the difference between CDs and analog sources, such as cassette tapes.

    The difference between a cassette and CD is annoyingly obvious to me. The different between an LP and CD is also obvious, but at least the LP is tolerable. Interestingly, my wife can't tell the difference.

    Geoff, who can tell the difference between live and Memorex, and often even between live and CD

    --

    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers. -- Pablo Picasso

  15. Re:CD to LINE IN. Looks like I made a copy. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    That is a pisspoor excuse. The US is a society very much based on what you could get away with last year. Tolerating this sort of BS now will only encourage more of this BS to occur later. While today only entertainment media is at issue. It will all too soon be applied to the text of laws, minutes of legistlatures and educational materials.

    Napster or not, this sort of thing is damn inconvenient for those of us who don't want to risk breaking our master copies or just don't want to LUG around 100+ CD's.

    Being able to shrink a CD to one TENTH of it's original size adds considerable value to it. The RIAA is trying to gouge out it's eyes to spite it's face really.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  16. correction by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

    should be from 44.1 KHz (CD) to 48 KHz (AC-97 native frequency), not the other way around

  17. Re:It must be... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

    The SP/DIF in on most soundcards converts the audio data from 48.0 to 44.1 kHz. The quality of this conversion varies. I've heard that the SBLive conversion algorithms are fairly crude

  18. Analog Rips? by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

    Recording CDs in the anlog domain is no job for a computer. I had a great deal of trouble with analog noise until I ripped the analogue cable from my CD and soundcard, and replaced it with a digital cable. Now, I use an external DAC.

    DAE provides a staic free copy-- the best possible staringpoint for a Vorbis or MP3 encoder.

  19. Re:violate fair use? by drew · · Score: 1

    When you buy a copyrighted thing, you are granted fair use rights. This is simply an attempt to underminde fair use.

    it is, as you say, perfectly legal to rip your cd's to mp3 as you say. however, it is also perfectly legal for the record company to try to prevent you from doing this. (and unfortunately, now, thanks to dcma, it is illegal for you to try to circumvent that. but that's another issue)

    as much as people here like to talk about it, there is not, and never has been any legal right of fair use. while the concept of fair use has been held up many times in court to prevent making vcr's, cd-r's, and other such things with legitimate uses illegal, there is no law that states what is and is not fair use. moreover, there is no law that requires companies to give consumers those rights.

    in short, you can not be accused of illegal copyright infringement if the courts consider what you are doing to be within the guidelines of fair use. however, it is completely legal for companies to use technical measures (but not legal measures) to try to prevent you from doing those things. this btw, is precisely why dmca is so dangerous: it turns any technical protection measure into a legal one as well.

    --
    If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
  20. This kind of stunt wouldn't work with my cd burner by MoOsEb0y · · Score: 1

    A quote from the article:
    The patents say the system deliberately gives some of the digital code on the CD "grossly erroneous values", adding bursts of hiss to the audio signal. In addition, the error-correction codes on the CD, which would normally correct such errors, are distorted. So error correction fails, leaving tiny gaps in the music.

    Well, this wouldn't work with my yamaha 8424 cd burner because the thing acts like a miniature cd player when used in burst mode. Basically all this copy protection means is that when real errors occur (i.e. scratches), that they won't be repairable through c2 or other means. Plus with this kind of trickery they won't get the CD digital audio logo certification.
    -Moose

  21. Re:People don't care? by sheldon · · Score: 2

    Well back when *I* was in college, around 1987 or so I purchased my first CD player.

    CD's cost me $15-17 at the time.

    Today I buy them for $13-15.

    I don't know about cost of living, but that isn't a price increase in my book.

  22. Can holder by Pseudonymus+Bosch · · Score: 2

    Like most CS labs, many people brought in CDs and listened to them on their headphones using the CD-ROM drive on the machines.

    But then you must find another place to leave your beverages.
    __

    --
    __
    Men with no respect for life must never be allowed to control the ultimate instruments of death.
    GW Bu
    1. Re:Can holder by "Zow" · · Score: 2
      But then you must find another place to leave your beverages.

      Actually. . . The lab consultants always used a particular workstation at the front of the room. Since there was a consultant there 6 - 12 hours each day, that workstation got hit the hardest, including the CD-ROM drive, which blew a gear or something sometime during the second semester, so it stopped working. One day I jimmied the tray out and set my Coke can on it (it's not like I was going to break it, right? And the Coke was still sealed, so it wasn't going to spill.) One of the other consultants came into the lab, took one glance, and colapsed on the floor laughing. Good times, those.

      -"Zow"

  23. Re:violate fair use? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

    There is a long-standing judicial 'fair use' doctrine, which comparatively recently was generally codified into law by the Congress. However, although the Congress is capable of significantly enlarging (or negating the need for, by reducing copyrights themselves) fair use, it cannot move against the courts and eliminate it.

    Section 17 of the US Code is basically where you're going to find actual copyright laws. Cornell University has a nice database on the web.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  24. Re:Just a thought... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

    Well, there is an argument to be made that self-help is unacceptable in the realm of copyrights and patents, as they are grants given to authors by the public under specific conditions, etc. That is, there is a quid pro quo in which the public temporarily, conditionally and partially surrenders its right to freely copy and disseminate works but expects that authors will only be permitted to use the legal system against pirates as no technology is capable of discriminating between functionally identical fair, public domain and illegal uses.

    If you pursued this line of reasoning (which is not half bad) then by implementing such a system, the copyright holders would themselves be commiting an abuse of copyright, risking its revocation.

    It would be easier if the Congress would do its job properly and simply write into law the requirement that copyrights grants have such strings attached.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  25. Nope... by cjsnell · · Score: 2

    Nope, it's actually "Yoko Ono: The Polyester Years".


    --

    1. Re:Nope... by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 1

      Got Chessie?

      Yeah, but you're not thinking what I'm thinking...

      --
      Just junk food for thought...
    2. Re:Nope... by Bob+McCown · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Nope... by enneff · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ. John Lennon got it right when he said:

      "Yoko Ono, oh no!"


  26. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by Ross+C.+Brackett · · Score: 2

    So long as I can buy CDs with cash, I don't exactly see this as being a problem. Although a mark-of-the-beast style purchasing scheme would kind of make sense, what with Hillary Rosen being the antichrist and all.

  27. teehee by Ross+C.+Brackett · · Score: 2
    The funniest quote from the Amazon reviews: (emphasis mine)


    Cd Info, June 12, 2001
    Reviewer: A music fan from Tx
    This is an Excellent cd,to all of you that want to know, it will play in ALL cd players, Just not on cd roms,When you put it in your cd-rom drive you will be directed to a site where you may download the MP3 songs after you have given your info. To those people who do not like this, It is because you are thieves and upset you cannot get something for nothing. Your days are numbered

    YOU HAVE NO CHANCE TO SURVIVE MAKE YOUR TIME
  28. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by acroyear · · Score: 2

    There will be ways around that and hardware makers will upgrade their firmware to adapt. Remember old Atari and Apple games in the 80s and how they used bad sectors to prevent floppy copies? They got around that. Sometimes with bad data (e.g., the bootleg copy of Zork III for Atari was missing a paragraph of text), but most often things were just fine.
    --
    You know, you gotta get up real early if you want to get outta bed... (Groucho Marx)

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
  29. Re:Could this be considered fraud? by acroyear · · Score: 4

    No, but it WOULD be a violation of trademark if they included Sony's "Compact Disc Digital Audio" logo on the disc packaging anywhere. If it isn't compliant, it probably doesn't have the rights to use Sony's logo. Similarly, "cheaper" DVD players out there that can't play cdrs also don't display the sony logo, since cdrs normally follow the standard (Abiet as loosely as they can get away with).
    --
    You know, you gotta get up real early if you want to get outta bed... (Groucho Marx)

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
  30. Re:violate fair use? by palesius · · Score: 1

    not to say that we have to like it but.... "making backup copies for personal use is permitted under this law" is not the same as "allowing you to make backup copies for personal use is required under this law" it should be legal to circumvent this scheme if you can figure out how, and make a backup copy for yourself. but then DOH, you've just violated the DMCA!

    --
    "We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be." --Kurt Vonnegut
  31. Re:It must be John Tesh! by "Zow" · · Score: 5

    My vote is definitely for John Tesh (I got a good laugh out of the ad he did for that new show on Comedy Central).

    Back in college I worked as a consultant in the undergrad computer science lab (only CS students had accounts). Like most CS labs, many people brought in CDs and listened to them on their headphones using the CD-ROM drive on the machines. Ocassionally someone would forget their CD when they left, but we'd just put them next to the machine and they'd be back for them. One time someone forgot their John Tesh CD. We put that one up next to the blackboard with a big arrow and something like "Whoever forgot their John Tesh CD it's right here->".

    Nobody would claim it.

    It sat up there for the next month until the semester was over and the CD was, presumeably, discarded. Hence my vote is for John Tesh all the way!

    -"Zow"

  32. I don't fully understand the by Archfeld · · Score: 1

    difference you are alluding to...Educate me please

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:I don't fully understand the by Adversive · · Score: 1
      A Republic is a more convenient, less democratic version of democracy.

      In a true democracy, every citizen votes on every issue. Every stupid little issue that most people don't really care about that affects very few people.

      In a Republic, the citizens vote on people who represent their interests and make decisions for them. This is your mayor, governor, congressmen, senators, and Dubya up on the very top.

      The main problem with the Republic system is that the representative is elected by the majority (or the minority in the President's case) and may not support your views. Another problem with having a representative 'democracy' is that powerful corporations can buy the representatives with lobbyists and bribes. This would not be a problem if we had a true democracy... but do you really want to vote on issues several days a week?

      --
      Adversive
      My cat's breath smells like cat food.
  33. Like they are even going to give you money... by Archfeld · · Score: 1

    more like a coupon for 10$ off more shitty music, with the copy protection scheme included. God Bless America, please, SOON, because we NEED it.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  34. Where were you buying records? by hatless · · Score: 3

    Funny, but I came to the LP game later, in 1983 or so. And at that point, most albums were $$8 with, yes, the premium titles with gatefold sleeves and booklets and holograms and crap at $9. Double albums were $11.

    Were were you buying records? Sam Goody? Mall chains? (Where, incidentally, most CDs sell for $17 in-store today, not $15. They're $15 online, where the difference is mde up in handling fees.)

    By my calculations, an album that ran $8 in 1983 is $14 and change in today's dollars. Which is about right at most of the places I shop--independent record stores.

    However, inflation has just gotten us there. By my reckoning using the same calculator, CDs should have been selling for $10-$12 ten years ago if they were priced to mirror vinyl pricing. And since the early '90s, CDs have been much cheaper to produce and distribute than LPs, and are less vulnerable to heat and water damage or breakage while in transit.

  35. Slashdot should be completely behind this... by mattkime · · Score: 3

    Why should we be upset? This, my friends, appears to be the perfect copy protection scheme. It is, in fact, so perfect that it cannot be detected.

    Prehaps the CDs we're been buying all along have had this protection.

    With 100,000 CDs sold and no large scale complaints, it may be the case that this new form of copy protection is exactly the same as having no copy proection at all.

    Score one for the RIAA!

    --
    Know what I like about atheists? I've yet to meet one that believes God is on their side.
    1. Re:Slashdot should be completely behind this... by sulli · · Score: 1
      Prehaps the CDs we're been buying all along have had this protection.

      Don't CD's have some sort of "Don't Copy" bits? As I recall these exist but are universally ignored.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
  36. Re:US Constitution a common law document? by general_re · · Score: 2

    What's Louisiana's basis for a legal system and how does it difffer from common law?

    If I remember correctly, Louisiana law was originally based on the Napoleonic Code, owing to its status as formerly French territory. The only notable differences that I know of are in the areas of estates and inheritances and stuff like that...

    --
    ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
  37. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by ergo98 · · Score: 1

    Completely true, however in concert with making ripping harder, as you know from the Napster situation they've been coming down hard on distribution mediums: While those alternate systems might be every bit as feature rich as Napster (or more), they are fringe products and nothing has remotely the mainstream penetration that Napster had.

    It also should be said is that if they make ripping harder, less people will rip. Those who will will have a higher probability of subpar rips, poor spelling titling the product, etc. It's that sort of stuff that makes it inconvenient for the average Joe.

  38. Re:violate fair use? by ergo98 · · Score: 2

    Apparently you have forgotten the golden rule of car audio: All cassette car stereos shall eat 50% of all cassettes placed into them, without fail. It's funny we talk about this because one of the benefits of the CD revolution is pollution wise (well...apart from the fact that billions of cassettes were dumped in the garbage, cast off as obsolete): I remember being younger and quite frequently you would see several hundreds yards of tape floating down the street, or a case smashed into a million pieces, etc. Because of the "stereo must eat cassette" cardinal rule people were often quite frustrated and hurled the result out the window.

  39. Re:violate fair use? by ergo98 · · Score: 2

    I have to admit that I have never dropped a CD in the car, and I haven't had a CD that was so scratched that it was unplayable since the sunrise of the CD revolution (when I was a little less careful).

    Cost-wise I don't know if I agree with your assertion: You're talking about a dupe, so given that we should compare a CD-R to a good blank cassette - Here in Canada I'd say that a 100% quality CD-R is about $0.70 CDN each, whereas a good quality cassette (it's been a long time since I bought one) is about $2.50.

  40. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by ergo98 · · Score: 2

    Yup, you're right. :-)

    In a humorous coincidence I was actually just coming on here to post a follow-up correction: My memory was spurred when I pulled up IMDB to check if the consensus opinion on 13 Days was as bad as I found it to be.

  41. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by ergo98 · · Score: 5

    They state that it doesn't prevent analog copying, so yes you could copy the analog signal.

    Copy protection is not what most "everything for free" Slashdotters think it is: It is not black and white, and just because a techie with a lot of free time can "break" it doesn't mean that the protection is a failure. It doesn't have to be 100% effective to be effective.

    All copy protection has to achieve to commercially protect a product is that it makes the process more inconvenient for the average Joe/Jane than simply going to the store and picking up the CD: Whether it degrades the quality enough that they are willing to just buy a copy, or it makes the process inconvenient enough (i.e. The deCSS process in the early days was ridiculously inconvenient for the average Joe, which is why they sought to squash it in the early days before it becomes a Windows "wizard" to rip a DVD to a MPG), or it takes too much of their time: For the $15 level that we're talking about it's a very small "nuisance factor" that will lead most average citizens to just go buy the product rather than waste their time. I've ripped MP3s just because I can go in and select a track (and through IMDB instantly it's even titled correctly and everything), and it automatically pulls an MP3 copy. If, on the other hand, I had to sit here pressing record and stop at the right moment, and prune off the ends, and live with a degraded copy (all audio-in channels on the major soundcards are garbage), and manually identify each track: There's no way I'd do that, and while there's lots of little kids with nothing better to do who are willing to, a large majority of the consumers would rather part with $15 than deal with the hassle.

    It's similar to the software market: There are warez channels on IRC, and to most people that is the downfall of the software industry...then after a couple of 1GB+ downloads which were corrupt you give up and never touch warez again. Even if you duped the CD off a friend, often you need a crack and most people are extremely wary of cracks (trojans, viruses, etc.), so they'd rather just buy the product that endure the risk.

  42. Re:More directly... by /dev/kev · · Score: 1

    Or, more likely, both.

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.
  43. Re:violate fair use? by /dev/kev · · Score: 2

    there is no law that states what is and is not fair use. moreover, there is no law that requires companies to give consumers those rights.

    There is case law. The Betamax case is the most famous, but there's also some that relate to video games (maybe modchips) I think. Actually, now that I think about it, the Audio Home Recording Act is a "fair use" law.

    however, it is completely legal for companies to use technical measures (but not legal measures) to try to prevent you from doing those things. this btw, is precisely why dmca is so dangerous: it turns any technical protection measure into a legal one as well.

    You sound confused. If DMCA turns a technical protection measure into a legal one, then by your previous sentence this means that companies can't do it. That would actually make DMCA a good thing.

    You've stuffed up somewhere in your logic, but I'm not sure where. I think it's where you draw a distinction between technical measures and legal measures. I don't think there's any such distinction, and the laws apply to any measures (legal or technical) which restrict fair use rights. The more interesting question is has fair use been restricted if technical measures prevent lossless duplication, but allow lossy duplication?

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.
  44. Re:violate fair use? by Si · · Score: 1

    Sure, but no-one says you /have/ to buy the CD in the first place. Although any CD that purports to be uncopiable should be labelled as such.


    --


    Why is it that many people who claim to support standards have such atrocious spelling and grammar?
  45. Re:It must be... by GoRK · · Score: 3

    The newest driver in CVS from opensource.creative.com (CVS tag v0_15) have support (as of a couple days ago) to do PCM passthrough at 48KHz instead of downsampling to 44.1. (Yeah AC3 passthrough has also been supported for a long time too) Actually, the Linux drivers at this point rock the windows ones as far as control over the hardware goes. (Let's see if the windows driver lets you download DSP microcode!) The only feature missing at this point is support for the software synth, which IMHO isn't as big a deal as a lot of people think. Anyone who is seriously using MIDI is probably using external synths anyway. Plus, it's planned...just last on the list

    ~GoRK

  46. Re:Intentional degradation of audio... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Oh frigging great, So my Cd player with the SPDIF out will start streaming crap instead of higher quality audio.... This HAS to be the case, otheriwse I can make a perfect digital copy of this "protected" CD with my computer (SBLIVE platinum) and my CD player by using SPDIF.

    If they added crap to the audio stream, they really slit their own throats with every audiophile.... but then they might just be doing this to rap and grunge.. then noone will notice that anything was done to the audio.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  47. Could this be considered fraud? by Sangui5 · · Score: 4

    First, they aren't mucking with the TOC, but putting delibrate errors in the data, and mucking with the ECC

    However, they are still selling CDs which aren't standards compliant. This leads to a rather interesting question: If you sell a "CD" that purposely doesn't conform to the standard, is it fraudulent to sell it as a CD? It could be possible to claim that as their CDs don't have the proper ECC, they are lacking a standard feature present in all other functional and non-damaged CD's, and the manufacturers are knowingly selling a defective product.

    I doubt that they could be hit under fair-use laws, but if the packaging of the CDs claim that they are normal CDs, without mentioning the copy protection, they might be liable under consumer protection laws.

    1. Re:Could this be considered fraud? by Evro · · Score: 1
      If it isn't compliant, it probably doesn't have the rights to use Sony's logo.

      What if Sony is the label releasing this screwy CD? Can't they do whatever they want with their trademark? I mean, that might be another angle -- saying Sony is committing fraud by saying it complies with the standard, but if Sony created the standard, then who'd challenge it?

      ______________________________

      --
      rooooar
    2. Re:Could this be considered fraud? by Eviltar · · Score: 1

      I would be really surprised if Sony didn't completely endorse this technology. They probably have already extended their standard.

      -----

      --

      -----
      Obviousness is always the enemy of correctness. -- Bertrand Russell
  48. Re:violate fair use? by Panaflex · · Score: 1

    Nobody expects the Suburban White Boy Posse!!

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
  49. Re:It must be... by Panaflex · · Score: 2

    I have a Delta Dio 2496. It works perfectly, plus is has a digital channel mixer which can move sound into any i/o port on the board (including loopback.. ehh hehehe)

    There's linux sound drivers on the site as well.

    Pan

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
  50. Re:It must be... by BrianH · · Score: 2

    Read the article. It's a different company and a different technology.

    --

    There is nothing so pathetic as seeing a beautiful young theory roughed up by a tough gang of facts.
  51. Re:Actually, it's ... by BrianH · · Score: 2

    No. Read the article. Different company, different technology.

    --

    There is nothing so pathetic as seeing a beautiful young theory roughed up by a tough gang of facts.
  52. Re:violate fair use? by ethereal · · Score: 1

    Even better - it's probably illegal for you to distribute tools that help work around this problem. Although from the description, it sounds like the method of protection is to distort the actual CD audio and depend on the CD player to interpolate; to work around this you would have to write code to do similar interpolation, which might be non-trivial.

    OTOH, interpolating the music that's missing isn't as clearly illegal under the DMCA as distributing a program to crack DeCSS - you could argue that interpolating music tracks in this way is a reasonable thing that anyone would want to do with their CD so that they could play it at their computer.

    As always, IANAL.

    --

    Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  53. Re:violate fair use? by bruceg · · Score: 1

    I actually had just ripped a CD to my computer, and used it in my car for a few days. It turns out that I dropped it, and got lost under my seat, and in the process of adjusting the seat, the CD was split in half!

  54. No its not by Quikah · · Score: 5

    The article is talking about SafeAudio from Macrovision. The Charley Pride CD is using Mediacloq by Suncomm.

    --
    Q.
  55. Re:this is HORRIBLE! by Cassandra · · Score: 1

    According to the article it does corrupt the actual stream.

  56. Re:violate fair use? by ivan_13013 · · Score: 2

    (I don't usually respond to trolls. But this is an insidious meme that must be fought.)

    The reason for your lack of power is that you are apathetic. You say that other people do not have the power to change the world, but that is not true. You can not deny that change happens. And it must always start with an individual.

    But you attempt to discourage others from working for change, so that they will become impotent like you. You are using what little power you have to try to make this negative change occur. That's not a very nice thing to do.

    -=Ivan

  57. "piracy" has nothing to do with it..... by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    Its all about charging what the market will bear. You can also hear software companies whine about how much copyright infringment costs them, but an unprotected game (Quake 3) will cost just as much as one with super protection (Alice with Safedisk 2).

    If they (record or software companies) really want to be principled, they'd charge less for stuff with protection. But they don't, and I doubt they ever will.

  58. Re:A shot in the foot! by BilldaCat · · Score: 1

    I'm going to steal all your money. But it will only be for my personal use. What's illegal about that?

    Moron.

    --
    BilldaCat
  59. Re:A shot in the foot! by BilldaCat · · Score: 2

    Maybe I'll go into his house, copy all the source code behind a company he's starting up, and spread it all over the net.

    Tan.

    --
    BilldaCat
  60. Re:It must be... by angelo · · Score: 1

    Why folks don't just use a CD player with PCM output and a burner with PCM input is beyond me. IMO, this is the best way to play music.. Why not record with it as well?

  61. Re:violate fair use? by MindStalker · · Score: 2

    Yes, but the BIG point is that while it is legal for you to excersise your right to fair use, the makers have no legal obligations to allow you to exercise such right. Now if the government started getting directly involved with helping corporations invade your right THEN a law is broken. For example if the government created a law that said you cannot break a copy pertection, then that would go against the fair use law. OPPS they already did. Nevermind.

  62. Re:violate fair use? by MindStalker · · Score: 2

    If you read the article, basically the cd is designed to be unreadable by a CD-ROM but readable by a regular cdplayer. Depending upon how they did it, one method recording errors, a bit by bit copy would be playable in a cdplayer but not a CD-ROM, another method mentioned by another poster, would be to have pits that are half-depth. Which would be read as a regular pit by a CD-ROM thinking they were burned by a CD-R, and not read by a cdplayer, these half pits would be reburned as being all the same depth, and then you have a completly errored disc that won't read on either type of player. Either way it will take reengenering of the CD-ROM to be able to rip these disk. Of course you can always line-in the disk.

  63. Re:Just a thought... by Atomizer · · Score: 1

    Probably not, since the copyright is most likely held by the record company.

  64. Actually, it's ... by pangloss · · Score: 2

    ...country music singer Charley Pride's "A Tribute to Jim Reeves" cd.

    According to this, someone's already posted mp3's of the tracks, but the label denies that the copy protection was truly circumvented.

    And, incidentally, this looks like old news--the press releases I saw were dated in May.

  65. Copying these discs by ce25254 · · Score: 1

    So it's really true that you can't duplicate this disc using a writer technology like that produced by Rimage? We have some of these writer towers where I work, and I might try to copy it, if I knew which disc to try. Their writers seem to happily duplicate anything I've thrown at them.
    Of course I have only copied CD's that I actually own.

  66. Re:violate fair use? by gmhowell · · Score: 1

    You're totally right. I had forgotten about that. Makes things even worse.

    Now, I wonder if I can get Maryland to get the tobacco companies to give me coupons for free cigarettes. I'll even bring them several pounds of 'defective' smokes ("Yeah, look at this, I burned it, sucked on it, and all that is left is this little cotton bit. I want a new one.")

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  67. OT: Summer Games by gmhowell · · Score: 1

    How many joysticks did that game break? And not the usual 'out of frustration' thing:)

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    1. Re:OT: Summer Games by wct · · Score: 1

      summer games was a softie compared to hypersports

    2. Re:OT: Summer Games by gol64738 · · Score: 1

      hahaha, you DO remember Summer Games, hehe.

  68. Re:violate fair use? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

    Funny thing for me is that I only have two CDs that are badly trashed and that I would have liked to have had backed up. One is Prince (1999, I believe) and the other is Metallica (black album). Guess which one I likely won't replace?

    (FWIW, I've been collecting CDs since 1985 or 1986 when my father got his first CD player. Single disc JVC. ~$400, marked down from $700.)

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  69. Re:violate fair use? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

    To the end user (plaintiff) the individual suit is usually better. But it's a tangled web:

    If I sue Sony in small claims court and win, great. But there is an up and a down. Up is, I win, and it wasn't too expensive. Down is that there really isn't any precedent that is applicable to you (unless you live in Charles Co. MD, USA)

    But, it probably won't happen. From what I heard somewhere (and not only am INAL, I'm Not a Good Listener:) Sony will likely try to get the case moved to some larger court.

    Okay, let's say that it goes to a larger court. I need a lawyer to make my $15 claim. He doesn't want to do work for a contingency fee of $5, so he says "how 'bout a class action?" So we get a bazillion people to sue Sony. Sony says no, but really means yes (to the class action, that is). We're going to pay the same amount of lawyers (companies like that don't have small court cases) and take care of a bazillion cases. So immediately, they have saved a bazillion*(number of cases-1) dollars.

    So, I win my $10. I may or may not have to pay my attorney's fees. And my attorney gets fees + bazillion*$5 (he's getting a contingency on all members of the class).

    So, 'my' attorney wins, Sony wins, and everyone else loses.

    Pretty shitty system, huh?

    (Of course, there are many other ways that this can happen, but Sony knows that the real costs are attorneys, not plaintiffs. If they want class action, or a quick settlement, it should automatically mean that that is not in your favor as a plaintiff.)

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  70. Re:violate fair use? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

    No, you were right the first time. You bought the CD. Last time I checked, you didn't sign some B$ license saying you only bought the right to use the data on the disc in some proscribed manner.

    Don't expect this to last, though. Sooner or later, Congress (and/or the courts) of the US will change this to saying that you did NOT buy the tangible property, you merely licensed the data on it for specific uses.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  71. Re:Price drop! by gmhowell · · Score: 2
    Blockquote:


    I thought there were costs built into blank CDs to offset some of thus. Does this mean the prices of blanks will decrease?

    Also, since this wonderful copy protection prevents piracy, will the cost of a CD go down because of the increase in revenue on more sales of "originals"?


    LOL. Hahahaha! Man, that is the funniest shit I've heard in a long time.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  72. Re:violate fair use? by gmhowell · · Score: 4

    Didn't think of this earlier:

    You ripped a perfect copy. If you burn the copy, warts and all, wouldn't it still play identically to the copy that you bought? I haven't read the article (unusual on /., eh?) but I don't think this tech should preclude doing that.

    It's like some of the old copy-protection schemes for computer games: if you copy the disc, warts and all, you were successful (Yes, I remember that sometimes that only worked on REALLY good floppy drives, and under some other circumstances, but the last ditch effort in copying a game was just to do a damned good bit-by-bit copy)

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  73. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by Jobe_br · · Score: 1

    From what I've read (which isn't exhaustive, mind you) - the way these types of things are supposed to work is that they prevent a CD-ROM device from reading the CD on a hardware level. Apparently, regardless what commands you give to your CD-ripping application, the CD-ROM drive will be more picky about the way it reads the CD than an Audio CD player. And this pickiness is what gets it in trouble - the 'wildly erroneous' data that they've introduced confuses the firmware of the CD-ROM such that it believes that the data recorded on the CD is absolute garbage - and basically reports errors back to the OS, much as it would if the CD were scratched to hell.

    I read about this in a previous article on Slashdot. From what I understand, all these schemes work from the same concept.

  74. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by BeanThere · · Score: 2

    Well for one thing, steganographic signatures can be overlayed on the music which, while not discernable by the human ear, can be detected by analysis, even after a sample has been "degraded" by the analog conversion. Expect steganographic signatures to become very widespread on music distribution media soon. MP3's would be traceable to the source they were copied from.

    -----

  75. Thats not an issue anyway by BeanThere · · Score: 4

    I'm tired of hearing the same old tired argument of "so what if they implement stuff like this, somebody will just crack it anyway". The implicit message is that it is acceptable behaviour for companies to implement any level of copy "protection" that they want. It isn't - the message that consumers should be sending is "it is not acceptable IN THE FIRST PLACE", not "it is acceptable, go ahead, somebody will crack it". The former approach deems the RIAA's behaviour "good" and the crackers' behaviour "bad". The latter approach deems the RIAA's behaviour "bad". This is a very important distinction. Whether or not someone will crack it, "somebody" shouldn't have to crack it in the first place.

    And I don't disagree that recording companies should be allowed to protect their IP - those who push this argument are missing the real motives of the recording companies, which is not just to protect their IP, but to monopolize content creation and distribution channels, as well as to eventually implement pay-per-view ubiquitously (with elimination of fair rights use being a side-effect).

    -----

  76. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by suraklin · · Score: 1

    You could get really good copies if your CD player on your stereo had a digital out and your sound card has a digital in(Like the SB Live). My main problem with doing this is time. I like the ability to rip from a CD into MP3 quickly. I recently reconverted my 200+ CD collection into MP3. I would have detested doing the conversion if it had taken the same time as playing each disc.

  77. Re:Did you read it? by Shotgun · · Score: 2

    The catch is that an audio player reads bits off a disk and dumps them into a DAC. No attempt is made to correct any of the data under the premise that if a couple bits are wrong, no one will ever be able to tell.

    When the drives switches to data mode, a single bit can kill a program. In this case, heavy ECC is called for. CD rippers work by reading an audio CD in data mode. The 'burst of sound' are designed to confuse the ECC algorithms. The answer is new firmware or a driver that will disable the ECC routines of the drive.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  78. Re:this is HORRIBLE! by dublin · · Score: 2

    I'm not familiar enough with this audio-mangling technique to know for sure (and possibly not interested enough to hunt down the answer myself) so I'll just ask the question:

    Is this technique only effective when a disk is encoded as an MP3 or other lower bitrate format, or does it corrupt the actual raw CDA audio stream?

    The difference is important, because with storage becoming so much cheaper over the next few years, I expect more and more people will simply either copy the CDA files, or "rip" to WAV format anyway, eliminating the MP3/vorbis/whatever encoding step entirely. Would that buy you anything in this circumstance?

    Any insights?

    --
    "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
  79. Most stores will exchange for identical item. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 1

    Now the big question is *How many times?*
    "Hi, this madonna cd wont play in my machine, id like to exchange it for another copy"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    "Hi. Remember me, this one wont work either"
    Sure, I'll take my money back and go away. But before i go, ill buy this Insync cd.
    "Hi, this madonna cd wont play in my machine, id like to exchange it for another copy"

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:Most stores will exchange for identical item. by sulli · · Score: 2

      Do this enough, and they'll complain to their supplier. Tell me which CD it is - I'd gladly buy, return, buy, return, lather, rinse, repeat.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
  80. Price drop! by chill · · Score: 5

    I thought there were costs built into blank CDs to offset some of thus. Does this mean the prices of blanks will decrease?

    Also, since this wonderful copy protection prevents piracy, will the cost of a CD go down because of the increase in revenue on more sales of "originals"?
    --
    Charles E. Hill

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Price drop! by xphase · · Score: 1
      Also, since this wonderful copy protection prevents piracy, will the cost of a CD go down because of the increase in revenue on more sales of "originals"?

      Nope, this is the RIAA, they will probably charge more per CD, so they can "Protect the consumers and Artists via this copy protection."

      -blah

      --
      The following sentence is TRUE. The previous sentence is FALSE.
    2. Re:Price drop! by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      Cute, you pay royalties for their crap songs if you try to burn decent music you made yourself.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    3. Re:Price drop! by zsazsa · · Score: 1

      This is only in the case of so-called "Audio" CD-Rs, which have a special code that enable them to be used on consumer CD recording devices (workarounds do exist for some of them that let them use cheaper "computer" CD-Rs.) Standard "computer" CD-Rs have no such royalty attached to them.

      Ian

  81. Re:Macs are different by tbo · · Score: 2

    In all cases, there's exactly one D/A conversion--either at the CD-ROM drive, at the sound card, or at the speakers.

    Oops, my bad. It just means the conversion occurs closer to the speakers, so you (theoretically) get better sound. The inside of your computer is electrically noisy, so it's best to keep things digital while they're in there.

    I'm not too sure about the details here, but I knowApple switched CD playback mechanisms with a fairly recent OS release (either 8.6, 9.0, or 9.1), and I know it went from analog-out from the CD drive to digital-out. Why did they do it? I'm not entirely sure--I can only guess. At least it doesn't suck much CPU time (1.5%).

  82. Macs are different by tbo · · Score: 3

    It's because the audio is already analog by the time it hits your sound card - your system never sees the bits. The cd-rom drive contains the hardware to act as a player, and outputs analog audio on a separate wire to the sound card, which plays the analog audio directly.

    Ever since MacOS 9 (I think), the MacOS has handled CD audio digitally. The digital data goes into memory (DMA, I hope), and is converted into analog by the sound chip as with any other digital sound signal. The advantage is that, if you have digital speakers, there's no unnecessary D-to-A conversion.

    Macs will either be able to rip these CDs, or they won't be able to play them. Seeing as Mac users are a particularly rabid bunch (perhaps even more rabid than Linux users), it will be funny to see what happens when they Mac-attack the big recording studios.

    1. Re:Macs are different by Dahan · · Score: 1
      The advantage is that, if you have digital speakers, there's no unnecessary D-to-A conversion.

      Where's the unnecessary D/A conversion if you don't have digital speakers, or if your OS uses analog CD audio? In all cases, there's exactly one D/A conversion--either at the CD-ROM drive, at the sound card, or at the speakers.

    2. Re:Macs are different by hearingaid · · Score: 1

      It must be DMA. When my iMac (OS 9.1) dies, the CD keeps on playing. Every control in the OS is down.

      'Course, it stops at the end of the track. The OS has to tell the CD player to play the next track, please.

      However, if it wasn't DMA, when the rest of the thing died, the CD sound would die too. Has to be done in hardware.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

  83. It must be... by macdaddy · · Score: 5
    ...something not very popular with techie-types for none of us to know about it yet. Perhaps the latest Kenny G CD?

    --

    1. Re:It must be... by Flounder · · Score: 1
      However, the article said that the trial was in California, and selling 100k N'Suck albums in California isn't too big a stretch of the imagination.

      When I first heard about this, that was the first album I thought of that would have this. Traded by tons of teenyboppers, and if the copy protection does affect the quality of the music, who's gonna notice it on that album?

      --

      No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

    2. Re:It must be... by azzy · · Score: 1

      Doh.. nerdy guys don't know any girls
      --
      Azrael - The Angel of Death
      posted with: Mozilla (0.9+)

    3. Re:It must be... by artemis67 · · Score: 2
      Considering that the first one was a Charlie Pryde CD, my guess is that this one is Slim Whitman.

      I'm surprised they didn't give the name of the CD, though; the sales would be through the roof. I bet most of the sales of the Charlie Pryde CD were from hackers feeling as though they had been challenged.

    4. Re:It must be... by sirPaul · · Score: 2

      However, wouldn't a new *NSYNC album sell at least half a million within a week of release? If I were the PR guy I'd be sayin a 500k selling disc is protected. Sounds better than a 100k disc.


      Paul

      --


      -pB
    5. Re:It must be... by LilGuy · · Score: 1

      No, the article stated that there had already been 100,000 copies sold...

      --

      You're nothing; like me.
    6. Re:It must be... by Fat+Rat+Bastard · · Score: 2
      My vote: The new *NSYNC album. They'd figure it would be a big enough trial to test on, and its the type music [well, crap if you ask me, but I shouldn't editoralize] that gets traded a whole bunch. Whatever it is I bet they're also monitoring Napster (well, if it was alive the would), Gnutella and all of the usual suspects to see its had any effect on trading rates.

      Of course, since I just pulled that out of my butt I could be totally wrong...

      If you don't have anything nice to say, say it often.

      --

      If you don't have anything nice to say, say it often.
      - Ed the Sock

    7. Re:It must be... by jester-tx · · Score: 1
      I would have to agree -- if not John Tesh. Or Yanni (sp?)(sp!) The quote at the end of that article really puts it in a nutshell though...
      "It's a dreadful, dreadful thing to contaminate the sound deliberately, says Martin Colloms, a British hi-fi expert whose columns are syndicated around the world. "We all hate piracy but the idea of mucking up the sound of a recording is reprehensible. It's like slashing paintings in a gallery to stop someone stealing them."

      This is like the dirtiest hack imaginable - I would be embarrassed to even acknowledge the invention of such a lame means of copy protection. Sick. Even if it is (forgive me) Kenny G...

      --
      -= jester =-
    8. Re:It must be... by qbeast · · Score: 1

      Depeche Mode's new album, Exciter, which to all appearances IS copy protected since it can't be copied directly with a burner or converted into MP3s...really, I've tried....

    9. Re:It must be... by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Just did a search on Gnutella, and Exciter popped right up, no problem.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    10. Re:It must be... by DeadMeat+(TM) · · Score: 2
      My guess is it's one of those idiot pop bands. Teenyboppers traded them like mad over Napster, but from my experience few people who like them are technically inclined enough to (a) figure out what's wrong besides "MusicMatch is broken", (b) raise a stink about copy protection in general, or (c) figure out a way around it.

      If so, I'm sort of torn by this decision. On the one hand, it's copy protection, which is a Bad Thing, but on the other hand it would keep people from making copies of that music, which is a Good Thing.

    11. Re:It must be... by UberLame · · Score: 1

      What 14 year old nerdy guy needs to actually be manipulated into doing that for any sort of female?

      --
      I'm a loser baby, so why don't you kill me.
    12. Re:It must be... by TheWhiteOtaku · · Score: 1

      I'd assume it'd have to be country/western or the like for it to be under the tech radar and sell 100,000 copies.

      --

      Given a reasonably level playing field, who would win a fight between a bear and a shark?

    13. Re:It must be... by TheWhiteOtaku · · Score: 1

      If I ever change my sig, you're gonna look REALLY stupid :).

      --

      Given a reasonably level playing field, who would win a fight between a bear and a shark?

    14. Re:It must be... by TheWhiteOtaku · · Score: 4
      I highly doubt it is pop/teenybopper trash. Follow my logic.

      1) 14 year old girl wants the CD "Dudez-A-Plenty - Baby I wish you were my Baby"
      2) 14 year old girl searches Aimster or whatever the hell 14 year old girls use to trade files.
      3) 14 year old girl gets no matches as CD is protected.
      4) 14 year old girl gets easily manipulated 14 year old nerdy guy to help her (weren't we all that desperate?).
      5) 14 year old guy instantly realizes what's going on, alerts message board, and suddenly we aren't having this arguement.

      Nah, I'll bet it's some new age crap, Christian Deathmetal, or Country/Western.

      --

      Given a reasonably level playing field, who would win a fight between a bear and a shark?

    15. Re:It must be... by rlanctot · · Score: 4

      Heh, isn't Kenny G himself enough incentive to not copy his CD, much less the copy protection on it? I mean, to really copy protect, they shoulc have a Kenny G track on EVERY CD.

    16. Re:It must be... by 4mn0t1337 · · Score: 1
      Nah, I'll bet it's some new age crap, Christian Deathmetal, or Country/Western.

      Wasn't there some article out a few months ago about the new Charley Pride (or was it some other C/W singer I wouldn't know from adam) using some new copy-protection system?

      Could this be it?

      ______

      --

      ______
      Once: you're a philosopher. Twice: a pervert.

    17. Re:It must be... by 4mn0t1337 · · Score: 1
      Found article on Charley Pride's copy protection: New CD Is First U.S. Release to Use Copy-Protection Technology (4/17)

      Aquilino says that new copy-protected CDs will still play in all the normal places - car stereos, home and portable players - but when inserted into a CD-ROM, attempts at ripping software to copy the files or access the directories on the disc will fail.

      ______

      --

      ______
      Once: you're a philosopher. Twice: a pervert.

    18. Re:It must be... by 4mn0t1337 · · Score: 1
      Gotcha. Couldn't get to the site yesterday as it was /.'ed.

      ______

      --

      ______
      Once: you're a philosopher. Twice: a pervert.

    19. Re:It must be... by phila2001 · · Score: 1

      I know of one title: Cossacks It is a Russian game, Had to use the German patch before the game could even be played. So far its the only title I am aware of that has this sthuff in it. I did contact the maker, and express my obvious discust....

  84. Wetware protection by xixax · · Score: 2
    The RIAA has reached an agreement amongst its members to reduce the quality of music in CDs released by RIAA members so that the net musical yield of any RIAA approved CD will be too low to copy. RIAA representative Richard Head said that it now took approximately 1.5 million KennyG albums to distil down a single work with the equivalent musical merit of Metallica's Enter Sandman, he said that "the system is already working, people just can't be bothered recording most of the stuff we release!". The RIAA plans to implement a "total chain" protection system that will impose strong legal and financial penalties on artists exceeding the RIAAs strict Ceiling Regulating Artistic Potential Music guidelines. "We need to make sure no-one goes around this protection measure if its going to work".

    Xix.

    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
  85. Re:this is HORRIBLE! by Monte · · Score: 1

    I agree with Martin Colloms. I cannot believe the gall of the record labels to (apparently surreptitiously) deliberately introduce errors and data corruption into music CDs that customers are expected (and "legally required") to purchase with their hard-earned cash.

    Agreed. What we need is a new version of the PMRC to strong-arm the record companies into putting a "WARNING: This recording included explicit purposely introduced errors, your listening experience could be degraded" label on all such protected disks.

    Say, Tipper probably isn't too busy these days...

  86. Re:violate fair use? by Wariac · · Score: 1

    I think we all know that the main reason for these laws is not to stop "legitimate" back-ups, but rather to prevent pirating music (or anything else). Shoving your head in the sand and saying "well *I* don't pirate" is pointless. Everytime this topic comes up, people start screaming what about their rights and screw the rights of others with opposing views/opinions regarding copy protection.
    Why is it a Crime to break into someones house and steal their stuff?? I never do that!
    Why is it a Crime to kill people? I never hurt anyone!

    It goes on and on.

    Maybe I am totaly wrong...that is Ok...this is just my view. :)

    Wariac

    --
    Remember it, write it down, take a picture, I dont give a fsck!
  87. Re:violate fair use? by Wariac · · Score: 1

    Very true...whenever something has copy protection, you can bet that someone else will break it. So they should just stop trying? Should all devs out there just accept the fact that once they create something they lose all rights to it (for the record, I have a couple gigs of MP3's etc)?
    I heard somewhere once that the only reason we have locks is to keep honest people honest. Very true and very applicable to the topic of copy protection: Copy Protection keeps honest people honest. No more, no less. From what I have learned working for a software company, that is an acceptable goal.

    Wariac

    --
    Remember it, write it down, take a picture, I dont give a fsck!
  88. Re:I'm no expert but... by Palshife · · Score: 1

    All of this depends on 2 things: your player and your hardware. Conventionally, CD-ROM drives have a CD-Audio decoder built in to the drive. In this case, any player you use will just control the CD-ROM via hardware commands (stop, skip, ff) and the computer never sees any digital data. A stereo sound cable carries the analog signal of the playing audio to your sound card, where it is amplified.

    On the other hand, there are systems in place now (Windows Media Player for one) that will use OpSys syscalls and extract the digital data from the disc and decode it through software. When this happens, the data no longer transmits via analog stereo cable, but through that pretty ribbon on your CD-ROM.

    Taking the data directly from the CD-ROM to the disc is exactly what ripping is. In effect, players that use digital playback are performing a temporary rip and then discarding the audio data when the buffer clears or the application exits.

    -ttam

    --
    Attention deficit disorder is a complicated issue, spanning several major... HEY LET'S GO RIDE BIKES!
  89. Re:I'm no expert but... by Sokie · · Score: 1

    I know I've occasionally encountered a dialog box that says "Copyrighted SPDIF CD Audio will be muted during recording." when I'm recording something to WAV. I just tried it with an Aerosmith CD and Sound Forge though and had no problems recording off of the digital audio out of my Creative PC-DVD Encore drive.

    I know a Plextor 12x10x32 CD-RW I just installed had digital audio out on it right next to the standard one, so I think it's becoming more common. I'd never seen it before I got my DVD drive 2 years ago.

    -Sokie

    --
    ------
    Where are the slash-groupies? I distinctly remember being promised slash-groupies!
  90. Oops! Sorry everyone. by phong3d · · Score: 1

    You're right - I'd remembered reading about the Charley Pride thing a few months ago, and figured this is what the article was about. My bad :) I should have suspected there would be competing copy-protection schemes.

    <flogging_self>Read references first!</flogging_self>
    <flogging_self>Read references first!</flogging_self>

    Saving some face, at least the Amazon link has some nicely annoyed feedback and - I should point out - there are no goats anywhere in my previous links.

  91. It's a Charley Pride CD by phong3d · · Score: 3

    This is the link to the SEC filing mentioning the CD...

    http://www.secinfo.com/d1157k.43b.htm

    And, of course, here's a link to buy it at Amazon.

  92. Not really... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Does it matter with this? The "digital" quality of the sound has already largely disappeared via the "copy protection" scheme - you're hearing mosly interpolated bits, so nobody can even claim to produce a purely digital rip of this stuff...

    Not really.

    If they were smart, they'd only replace samples where the typical interpolation done by CD players would hit the original sample value on-the-nose, or close enough as not to matter. There should be PLENTY of those.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  93. Might be interesting... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3

    I thought there were costs built into blank CDs to offset some of thus. Does this mean the prices of blanks will decrease?

    It might be interesting to institute a suit to block any company producing copy-protected CDs from receiving their share of the "tax" money. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  94. Re:Did you read it? by Zigg · · Score: 2

    Heh, Macrovision says it's not discernible.

    Funny that Macrovision's video "protection" is quite discernible...

  95. Re:US Constitution a common law document? by wrenkin · · Score: 2

    In Canada we have the same thing, what Quebec being under the Napoleonic Code, and the rest of the country under English Common Law. So now what happens is that of the I 9 (I think? or is it 7?) members of the Supreme Court, 3 have to be from Quebec to deal with the different system.

    --
    -- "Is this death or is this Ohio?"
  96. Re:violate fair use? by Phork · · Score: 1

    um, actually there is, at least in the USA there is, Title 17, chapter 1, section 107, "Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use". Here is a copy online http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html.

    --
    -- free as in swatantryam - not soujanyam.
  97. Re:I'm no expert but... by mostrows · · Score: 1

    Actually, no...

    It is entirely reasonable to write code that communicates with the operating system's "sound card interfaces". This code would receive digital data that the system thinks will be played sonically, but simply redirect the data to a file. Hasn't this been done already?

  98. Re:This protection has no future by Lxy · · Score: 2

    How does this indiscernable change in the bits compare to digital--> analog --> digital? Basically, to a trained ear which sounds worse? Ripping from a CD to a wave at 44K 16 stereo sounds a lot better than ripping to a 128K MP3, so what's to prevent me from ripping from CD to wave to MP3? Sure, I lose some of the quality going from digital to analog but wouldn't that be masked by the MP3 compression? IOW, does the option to rip a CD in analog in Musicmatch already defeat this copy protection since MP3s are lower quality anyway?

    I'm not a pro by any means, but I can hear most little inconsistancies in my music. I wish I knew which album they encoded so I could try to find it and try this myself.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  99. Geez, they're persistent by gangibson · · Score: 1

    Wow, the RIAA has really got us now. First they get Napster to conform to their demands (re: shut down until they will reopen and we can pay them $20 a month to download tracks that we can only listen to on our computers three times. Or something like that...) and now this. Huh, I wonder what their excuses will be when revenues in 2001 fail to shoot up incredibly. Oh wait, "trying economic times." Nuts.

  100. Save yourself 50c by mrogers · · Score: 2

    The filters in the soundcard's DAC should remove the ultrasonic frequencies. So there's no need to build a filter, just use a loopback cable.

    --

  101. Something I don't understand... by mrogers · · Score: 2
    If my ripping software can make a bit-for-bit copy of the disk, won't a CD player be able to interpolate across the errors in the copy just like it interpolates across the errors in the original?

    It looks like this scheme will only stop you ripping the CD to a WAV file (eg for MP3 encoding). It will still be possible to make 'perfect' (errors intact) copies of the CD.

    --

  102. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by RobNich · · Score: 1

    IMDB? I think you mean CDDB...unless there are features of IMDB I'm unaware of.

    --
    Hello little man. I will destroy you!
  103. No need for all that hardware! by ssun · · Score: 1

    If it's digital, you can just do it in software.

    1. Re:No need for all that hardware! by racermd · · Score: 1

      The issue is ease-of-use. I don't currently know of any software that allows me to access the digital stream going through the sound card's driver. Granted, I'm using winblows. But the easiest solution for me is still the hardware route. It also gives me more options for media conversion (MD, DAT, ADAT, CD, etc) for use in other applications. I still have the option of sending the data to the computer and turning it into any format I choose there, as well.

      It's quite a setup that didn't cost me that much money. In fact, most people already have most of the needed equipment and don't even know it. It may not be as flexible as studio-grade gear, but it should all work. That was my whole point. If there's a software solution, I'm not immediately aware of it. I'm perfectly happy with the solution I have devised, and have shared that information to the rest of the world.

      It's Tuesday morning as I'm posting this, and I didn't get much sleep last night. Please keep the flames on this post to an appropriate level as I may just be talking out of my ass at this point...

      --
      My sources are unreliable, but their information is fascinating. -- Ashleigh Brilliant
  104. cdparanoia? by AndroSyn · · Score: 1

    Doesn't cdparanoia allow for error correction when ripping cds, if the cd were perhaps scratched and not likely to be in the range of normal data?

    I don't know that much about the software, but if somebody knows of a cd that has this protection, see if cdparanoia can work around this..

  105. There might be a way... by rakslice · · Score: 1

    Windows has had this option (to intercept CD Audio control commands, and play digital audio aquired using raw reads through a sound card) since Win 2K, perhaps earlier. OS/2 has had a similar option as far back as 10 years ago. However, since a thin minority of drive manufacturers refuse to enable raw reads on their drives (because of pressure by copyright holders), this defaults to off -- rationale: it will work on the widest range of machines. In any case, you've always been able to do this under Windows using CD player software that extracts the audio directly instead of using CD Audio control commands (e.g. the winamp cdda plugin).

    Of course, if the copy protection involves inserting data corruption beyond what ECC can repair, it will cause similar amounts of problems for anything doing raw reads, whether it's running on a Mac or a PC. (So, I don't see why a regular CD player would read it correctly... but that's another matter).

    However, you might have more luck if your CD-ROM drive was actually playing the audio -- and thus decoding the ECC, perhaps correctly -- and had an S/PDIF digital out connected to an S/PDIF digital in on your logic board (term preferred by mac users, interpreted roughly to mean "motherboard" in standard jargon) or third-party sound hardware, thus doing a digital-to-digital copy. The majority of newer desktop PCs (~ last two or three years) have CD-ROM drives and sound hardware with the appropriate connections.

    Apple is now an old hand in the world of IDE and PCI devices and uses commodity CD-ROM and sound chipset hardware (rebranded, of course) just like everyone else; I wouldn't be suprised to find that they've gone this route as well.

  106. violate fair use? by jacobcaz · · Score: 3
    Doesn't making media uncopyable violate my right to make a backup incase my original media melts down?

    I don't go making copies of CD's for friends, but if I want to make copies so I don't scratch the heck out of my originals isn't that something I should be allowed to do?

    I can't think of the copyright provisions that grant me this right off the top of my head, someone help me out here.


    -----

    1. Re:violate fair use? by drchrisharris · · Score: 1

      If recording on to a hard drive *were* illegal, wouldn't TiVo be out of business? Presumably the networks were sufficiently discouraged by the ruling not to chase after them?

    2. Re:violate fair use? by tycage · · Score: 2

      Why is it a Crime to break into someones house and steal their stuff?? I never do that!

      It's also a crime to shoot people who walk down the sidewalk next to your house because they might have been planning to break in.

      Why is it a Crime to kill people? I never hurt anyone!

      It's also a crime to punch anyone who comes near you because they might have been planning on killing you.

      I know, I'm pushing the bounds a bit there with my counters, but my point is that stopping something that is illegal is fine, but when it steps on the rights of people who aren't doing anything illegal, it becomes a problem.

      In my opinion, that is what this does. (Except that I don't think it actually will stop anyone, from what the article described.)

      --Ty

    3. Re:violate fair use? by OmegaDan · · Score: 2
      But there's no way in hell it's going to get this technology made illegal.

      Not illegal, fraud. They wont tell us the name of the CD because they fear a class action lawsuit ... How would you like your money back and 100$ in punitive damages x 100,000 people? The idea that a copyright holder is legally obligated to produce a work in a form that is compatible...

      Once again -- they can release their work in whatever format they'd like, but if they market it as a CD it damn well better be a *fully compatible cd.* Second of all, corporations do not have absolutle power over their works *by law* so get that out of your head. The act of selling a work alone reduces their rights -- if they want COMPLETE control then they musn't release the work.

    4. Re:violate fair use? by OmegaDan · · Score: 4
      Your so full of shit its not funny. Authors do not have the right to *complete control over their works*. When you buy a copyrighted thing, you are granted fair use rights. This is simply an attempt to underminde fair use.

      Up to including music CDs with microbursts of static interspersed with the music.

      This is also wrong -- the cd has errors on it on purpose *to undermine fair use*. I open each of my cds exactly once, make mp3s of it, and then the cd goes in a box in my closet -- I listen to all my music on my computer or my mp3 player. I don't even own a cd player. *THIS I PERFECTLY LEGAL.*

      The fact alone that they are unwiling to say what cd(s) are copy-protected is essentially an admission of guilt -- they are *misrepresenting the CD* and this is fraud.

    5. Re:violate fair use? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 3
      What right to make a backup? You can't think of the relevant copyright provisions because there are none.

      Fair use does NOT give you any rights. Rather, it makes it so certain things are not copyright violations, so if you do them, you can't be sued for copyright violation.

      Nothing in there says the copyright owner has to help you do them, or can't take steps to stop you from doing them (or can't refuse to sell you the copy unless you contractually agree not to do them, although this generally won't happen for music CDs).

    6. Re:violate fair use? by jgerman · · Score: 2

      They shouldn't be able to stop me from copying a copy protected cd either. For the longest time cd's were uncopyable without special (expensive) exquipment. In the industry's eyes they were uncopyable, right? Now they have to put some sort of extra protection on the cd. Say I find a way to copy a protected cd, it's no different than before when I needed to find a way to get a hold of equipment. I am paying for a series of 1's and 0's. I don't care if those values are necrypted or not. I can copy them if I want. In a fair world that is, of course in our world, enter the DMCA.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    7. Re:violate fair use? by jgerman · · Score: 3
      True enough. However, if it does't play in my car they should refund my money, compensation for my time, and punitive damages for ruining my faith in the music industry for buying what I thought was a compact disc, but didn't adhere to the specifications.

      I agree the DMCA may not hold up in the long run over this, but I'd not want to be one of the first few tried against it.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    8. Re:violate fair use? by ahknight · · Score: 1

      I was thinking about that last part, about it not stopping anyone. The moment the article said "computer cd players work fine" I thought "digital loopback." Play it, grab the CD player as an input, pipe it into the encoding algorythm.

      Is there something I'm missing aside from slower rip speeds? I mean, surely, there must be a CD mode that doesn't use that damned flimsy cable to the sound card for audio out.

    9. Re:violate fair use? by ahknight · · Score: 2
      NO. This is NOT the case. Redbook audio is not a format that computer programs read as data, it's a format that they read octet-by-octet and checksums ARE used. A new method of reading would have to be in place for this to work, one that read it like a consumer deck reads it.

      Come one, people, they wouldn't release a technology like this if it was so simple to overcome...

    10. Re:violate fair use? by mini+me · · Score: 1

      and I haven't had a CD that was so scratched that it was unplayable since the sunrise of the CD revolution

      I haven't either, but I have had a CD melt to the point that it wasn't playable in my car (it gets pretty darn hot in there!) The CD now has an interesting blotch in the centre of it. Half the CD still plays fine though.

    11. Re:violate fair use? by aozilla · · Score: 2
      Monkeydo said:
      Although no one would care if you weren't trading them on Napster, a digital copy of a digital work is ONLY legal if it made using media for which royalties have been paid and on a device that implements SCMS.
      The law says:
      No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.
      rgmoore says:
      That certainly seems to suggest that there is a loophole written into the law that says that personal, non-commercial use of such devices is specifically allowed. There is also no mention that the rule is changed if the recording is switched from one format to another, so this applies not only to copying from one CD to another but also to converting CDDA tracks to MP3s so that you can play them on your portable MP3 player.
      If you look at the definition of digital audio recording device/medium, you will see that hard drives do not fall under that definition. Monkeydo is perfectly right that the Audio Home Recording Act does not protect against copying which doesn't occur on AHRA media or devices. While Monkeydo argues and, it is my layman opinion that it need not be both. But recording MP3s to your hard drive is not specifically legal, absent making an ephemeral recording for broadcast or library purposes (hint: you probably don't apply). None of this has anything to do with fair use though. I doubt there's a precedent for such fair use, because I doubt anyone has ever been sued for making a backup for non-commercial purposes, but it is again my layman opinion that backups for non-commercial purposes fall under fair use. Look at the 4 criteria. 1 (noncommercial) is filled pretty much unconditionally. 2 (nature) is published and pretty easy to obtain and won't affect the judgement for most music. 3 (amount) is complete but this has not stopped findings of fair use in the past. 4 (effect on potential market) is arguably met completely, but surely the copyright holder will argue that they want to protect the potential market for mp3 versions of their music, as a separate market. This is the part where the sleezy lawyers from each side will probably argue the most. I am not one of them, so I'll leave the final judgement up to you.
      --
      ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
    12. Re:violate fair use? by rgmoore · · Score: 1
      And in the Rio case, the appeals court rejected the RIAA argument that people have no right to copy music onto hard drives, saying that Fair Use applies to all media, not just AHRA-restricted ones.

      Actually, that's not exactly what the court ruled in the Rio case. As I comment elsewhere, the Rio ruling was actually pretty narrow in scope. The court ruled that the Rio did not infringe the serial copy management provisions of the AHRA, and they did so for interesting but fairly narrowly legalistic reasons. Essentially, the AHRA requires serial copy managment protection only for devices that are designed primarily as recording devices. The Rio downloads songs only from computer hard drives, which are not covered by the copy managment provisions, so music can effectively be laundered by transfering it temporarily onto a hard drive. The court actually noted that this was odd but clearly the intent of the bill's authors. They did mention the Betamax precedent, though, and comment that the Rio's function was actually directly in line with the intent of the AHRA's intent of encouraging personal, non-commercial use.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    13. Re:violate fair use? by rgmoore · · Score: 3
      Making MP3's for you own use of CDs you own is also of dubious legality. Although no one would care if you weren't trading them on Napster, a digital copy of a digital work is ONLY legal if it made using media for which royalties have been paid and on a device that implements SCMS.

      If you believe I am wrong please read this before flaiming.

      Perhaps you should read it in depth youself, particularly the part right here where it says:

      Sec. 1008. Prohibition on certain infringement actions

      No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.

      That certainly seems to suggest that there is a loophole written into the law that says that personal, non-commercial use of such devices is specifically allowed. There is also no mention that the rule is changed if the recording is switched from one format to another, so this applies not only to copying from one CD to another but also to converting CDDA tracks to MP3s so that you can play them on your portable MP3 player.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    14. Re:violate fair use? by rgmoore · · Score: 3
      If you look at the definition of digital audio recording device/medium, you will see that hard drives do not fall under that definition. Monkeydo is perfectly right that the Audio Home Recording Act does not protect against copying which doesn't occur on AHRA media or devices.

      But you can argue the flip side as well. The requirement for copy protection schemes mentioned in the same section also applies only to digital audio recording devices/media, so one is not legally required to implement them on computers. IOW, making MP3s on your computer is either specifically protected because they're for non-commercial private use or is specifically exempted from the need for protections altogether because the computer isn't an audio recording device.

      This is the essential issue in the Diamond Rio case. By copying music onto a hard drive, it ceases legally to be a digital audio recording because it is no longer stored on a digital audio recording medium! While this seems to be ridiculous, that is exactly what the Appeals Court ruling concluded:

      The district court concluded that the exemption of hard drives from the definition of digital music recording, and the exemption of computers generally from the Act's ambit, "would effectively eviscerate the [Act] " because "[a]ny recording device could evade [ ] regulation simply by passing the music through a computer and ensuring that the MP3 file resided momentarily on the hard drive." RIAA I, 29 F. Supp. 2d at 630. While this may be true, the Act seems to have been expressly designed to create this loophole.

      Thus, it appears that there is a specific legal precedent that allows circumvention of serial copy managment just by copying the data onto a computer hard drive, as it then ceases to be legally considered to be a digital audio recording. And the Appeal Court ruled that this was not only true by the language of the law but also by its legislative history:

      In fact, the Rio's operation is entirely consistent with the Act's main purpose -- the facilitation of personal use. As the Senate Report explains, "[t]he purpose of[the Act] is to ensure the right of consumers to make analog or digital audio recordings of copyrighted music for their private, noncommercial use." S. Rep. 102-294, at *86 (emphasis added). The Act does so through its home taping exemption, see 17 U.S.C. S 1008, which "protects all noncommercial copying by consumers of digital and analog musical recordings, " H.R. Rep. 102-873(I), at *59. The Rio merely makes copies in order to render portable, or "space-shift," those files that already reside on a user's hard drive. Cf. Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417, 455 (1984) (holding that "time-shifting" of copyrighted television shows with VCR's constitutes fair use under the Copyright Act, and thus is not an infringement). Such copying is paradigmatic non-commercial personal use entirely consistent with the purposes of the Act.

      That appears to me to be a pretty strong argument that making MP3s so that you can take them with you is legally protected.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    15. Re:violate fair use? by Salsaman · · Score: 2
      Since I don't have a 'regular' CD player, only a CDROM, the disc would not work for me.

      I would have to take it straight back to the shop.

      I wonder how many sales they have lost like this ?

    16. Re:violate fair use? by pegr__ · · Score: 2

      How about "Theft By Deception"? Hear me out...

      Look at any audio CD you have. It's got that little "CD" logo on it, right? That means somebody PAID MONEY to the creators of the CD format. (Who, I don't know. I should look that up!) Kinda like JVC collecting on EVERY VHS tape, prerecorded or blank.

      Now, if they mung the ECC and make some audio bits unreadable, they CAN'T be compliant with the Redbook Audio spec, right? And if they're not compliant with the spec, they didn't sell me a CD(tm)! If they didn't sell me a CD(tm), why is it marked with the logo? FRAUD, I tell you!

      Oh, IANAL. :)

    17. Re:violate fair use? by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what world your from, but the one I live on is a big magnet. Now kids, what happens is that information on ALL magnetic media degrades over time due to "The Big Magnet" and particles of one orientation being next to particles of another. 20 years is about max.

      Issue 2: the recording quality on analog magnetic tapes sucks compared to CD.

      Issue 3: tapes play back by CONTACT with the playback head which means WEAR.

      Issue 4: damge due to improper handling != bad product - CD's hold up when treated with care, tapes won't no matter what you do.

    18. Re:violate fair use? by gilroy · · Score: 2

      Well, your car is actual property. Fair Use applies not to actual property but to intellectual "property", which behaves (economically and technically) in ways completely differently from actual property. Any similarity is essentially foisted on from the outside by the artificial monopolies called trademark and copyright.

    19. Re:violate fair use? by joshsisk · · Score: 1

      Under the fair use policy, can I make a backup of my car in case the original gets trashed?

      I don't think it would be illegal for you to make an exact duplicate of your car (as long as you didn't sell it). However, it might be somewhat time-consuming and expensive. You'd probably find it cheaper just to buy two.

    20. Re:violate fair use? by joshsisk · · Score: 1

      Copy Protection keeps honest people honest. No more, no less.

      It definitely does more, or can do more. For example: a copy protection scheme that prevents me from making a mix cd or load a song onto an MP3 player is not keeping me honest, it's preventing me doing something that is perfectly legal. I am allowed to make a copy of songs I own, as long as I don't give them to anyone. Why should I have to break a copy protection scheme just to enjoy my music?

      Pirates, crackers and script kiddies will always get around any sort of protection scheme. Want proof? You can get on the net right now and find cracked versions of expensive software like Pro Tools, Adobe Photoshop, etc. Why institute a scheme that lowers the quality of the product as well as making things more difficult for many consumers, yet doesn't hurt the real pirates, who will find a way to beat the system, as always?

      And, as far as burnt CDs goes, didn't they already add a "tax" to CDRs to help pay off the record labels for "losses" from people copying CDs? I may be wrong about this in the USA, but I know this system exists in some European countries.

    21. Re:violate fair use? by joshsisk · · Score: 2

      The problem is, things like this don't stop pirates- pirates will always get around any methods put in their way. The people who are hurt by all the laws and technological anti-piracy methods are the average consumers. Why should I have to download some illicit software to get around this copy-protection (software which will become available) just to, for example, put the cd on my Diamond MP3 Jukebox? Or make a mix CD for my car?

      Another thing is most of these "copy protection" methods don't stop large scale pirates, only consumers and file sharers. CSS only prevents the playing of DVD on an unlicensed machine, for example, it doesn't stop a bootlegger from cranking out 100,000 exact copies using a professional grade DVD manufacturing machine. I'd image this process has the same flaw.

    22. Re:violate fair use? by monkeydo · · Score: 1
      It is well established that you do not have any "right" to make a backup copy of any copyrighted material EXCEPT FOR SOFTWARE.

      Fair Use is a real protection - they can't stop you from ripping your non-protected CDs because it's perfectly legal to make copies to shift formats, make it more convenient to use a product, or as a back-up against breakage or degredation

      You are completely wrong. Please read Chapter 17 of the US Code. There is also legal precident against you. Libraries cannot circulate copies of fragile works for the purpose of "protecting" the originals. Generally speaking if a copyrighted work is still available from the publisher i.e. it isn't out of print you cannot make backup copies of it. This is statutory law in the United States. I do not know if this is protected in other contries.

      Please do not cite "Betamax" as that case was prmarily about "time shifting" which is not the same as making backup copies. It certainly would not apply if you were making copies of movies you rented at blockbuster.

      Making MP3's for you own use of CDs you own is also of dubious legality. Although no one would care if you weren't trading them on Napster, a digital copy of a digital work is ONLY legal if it made using media for which royalties have been paid and on a device that implements SCMS.

      If you believe I am wrong please read this before flaiming.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    23. Re:violate fair use? by WebBug · · Score: 1

      it is called "fair use" and while it is not "law" it is common law. That is to say, I don't believe that there is a formal law passed by congress called "the fair use law", but the practice of fair use is entrenced in common law.
      Whew, that turned out to be longer than I thought.

      --
      Later . . . . . . WebBug // I don't really have 8 arms but . . .
    24. Re:violate fair use? by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

      After scratching my head for a couple minutes, it finally dawned on me this is a NON-Issue this copy protection will prevent ripping, but a bit by bit sector for sector copy will still work...there are plenty of programs out there that will have no problem coping even this disc.

      --
      Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    25. Re:violate fair use? by guinsu · · Score: 2

      Actually, the difference between cd's and tapes in a car is night and day, even with the stock stereo system. Plus most people collections have ballooned up to dozens if not hundreds of cds. Copying a small subset to tape when you want to listen to them in the car is pointless. Why not just copy it all to a digital format like mp3.

    26. Re:violate fair use? by Nyktos · · Score: 1

      Apples and Oranges. When you buy a car, but buy a CAR! but when you buy a CD you are buying the music (or at least the right to listen to it or whatever). Don't be stupid.

    27. Re:violate fair use? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      If you ask me (didn't somebody ask me?), this is exactly why God gave us the cassette tape -- CD's are delicate things that should never be used in a moving automobile.

      And after all, it's not like you really need extreme hi-fi sound in a car, what with little bitty speakers, road noise, wind, etc., never mind that guy at the stoplight with Suburban White Boy Posse cranked up so high his fillings are vibrating loose (unless maybe you're wearing headphones ).

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    28. Re:violate fair use? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      And I see CD's now, often the ones that were dropped on the floor and scratched.

      Sure, my tape player eats the odd tape. I cry, and then I go home, pull the CD off the shelf, and make myself a new disposable tape for the car. A blank TDK is a hell of a lot cheaper than a new CD, and I can drop it a bunch more times before I need to replace it.

      It's a lot less than 50%, I might add, at least if I scrape off the gum before insertion.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    29. Re:violate fair use? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      Night and day? Maybe when you're parked, but I own a house for that.

      Perhaps if I lived in the high desert and drove a Bentley than things would be quiet enough for the differences to matter, but I live in Baltimore and I like to drive with the windows down. What the hell else is the point if the pretty girl in the next car doesn't look over and nod approvingly at your choice of music?

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    30. Re:violate fair use? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      I haven't had a CD that was so scratched that it was unplayable
      God bless you -- you and I may be the only two people in North America who understand "careful". I, on the other hand, have children.

      I'm not sure that the cost comparison is quite right as it stands. Drop the cdr six or eight times, then drop the cassette the same number of times. See what I mean?

      Had CD's been sensibly designed, with some sort of carrier, then they might have been nearly perfect. As it is, they are terrific home media, just like records.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    31. Re:violate fair use? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      Good point. On the other hand, as a fellow commuter commented to me recently, "For God's sake quit fiddling with the damned stereo and watch the road you idiot!!" :)

      Of course, I'm one of those, "they recorded an album so I'll play an album -- if I wanted singles I'd listen to the radio" pricks.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    32. Re:violate fair use? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I sure have, and I like the idea a lot. Best of both worlds, it looks like, and a sensibly-designed casing.That's how a portable medium should look -- rugged, cheap, and recordable.Why has adoption been so slow (besides me)?

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    33. Re:violate fair use? by joshstaiger · · Score: 1
      IANAL, but AFAIK, "fair use" only refers to that which you are allowed to do with legally-purchased copyrighted material within the law.

      As you say, it is perfectly legal for you to make backup copies of said material for your own use. Likewise it is perfectly legal for you to rip MP3s from CDs that you have purchased (so long as you do not share them with anyone else).

      Fair use dictates that you cannot be prosecuted for doing either of these things.

      It does not guarantee that publishers cannot restrict your use of their product through technical means (which this is).

      See John Gilmore's What's Wrong With Copy Protection for a more complete picture of the climate out there regarding such things (it isn't pretty).

    34. Re:violate fair use? by TheDude2084 · · Score: 1

      What you want to do is traditionally known as "fair use". There is a strong common law tradition in most countries, including the United States, establishing a person's right to make fair use of a copyrighted work. Specifically, with respect to audio recordings, this tradition has been codified into law under the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992.

      However, in this case, no one is legally preventing you from making fair use of a work. No laws have been passed forbidding you to do it. You are well within your rights to circumvent that copy protection for fair use purposes. But, under the DMCA, you are forbidden from helping anyone else break that protection. That is, you are forbidden from publishing information or providing devices that aid in the defeat of encryption on a copyrighted work. Which is to say, under the DMCA, unless you have a hell of a lot of technical knowledge about breaking encryption, you can't make a backup of your CD (practically, but you are legally free to do so).

      Does the DMCA violate your traditional right to fair use? Of course it does. Get pissed off! Write your representative...

    35. Re:violate fair use? by b1t+r0t · · Score: 2
      So, I win my $10. I may or may not have to pay my attorney's fees. And my attorney gets fees + bazillion*$5 (he's getting a contingency on all members of the class).

      You're assuming you get the $10 as a check you can deposit at your bank. If the Iomega click-o-death class action suit is any indication, you'd probably end up with a $10 coupon that you could spend on any one of a list of a dozen or so $COMPANY (Sony in your example) products.

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    36. Re:violate fair use? by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 1
      Doesn't making media uncopyable violate my right to make a backup incase my original media melts down?

      No. While you may have a right to make backup copies, nowhere does it say that the manufacturer of the CD has to make it easy for you, or even make it possible. You can still *try* to make copies, and if you succeed, kudos to you, but you cannot expect the record company to help you with it.

    37. Re:violate fair use? by carrier+lost · · Score: 1
      The fact alone that they are unwiling to say what cd(s) are copy-protected is essentially an admission of guilt -- they are *misrepresenting the CD* and this is fraud.

      Actually, and this annoys me, I remember reading a few months back about the proposed release of this CD. IIRC, it's an older R&B artist, like Otis Redding or someone.

      MjM

    38. Re:violate fair use? by gol64738 · · Score: 1

      If you burn the copy, warts and all, wouldn't it still play identically to the copy that you bought?

      i remember back in the commodore 64 daze, i wanted to copy a game called Summer Games by Epyx. back then, they commonly placed an error on the disk that the game would look for before it would run.
      in order for me to recreate error number 29 on a 1541 disk drive, i had to take my drive apart and hardwire a few connections just for the error making.
      wow, things have certainly changed...

      gol

    39. Re:violate fair use? by alanwj · · Score: 1

      Under the fair use policy, can I make a backup of my car in case the original gets trashed?

    40. Re:violate fair use? by ziplux · · Score: 1

      It never says anything about not being able to duplicate the CD, it just says you can't rip it. I'm almost 100% positive that you can copy the CD, if your burner supports RAW mode and you use something like CloneCD.

    41. Re:violate fair use? by nanojath · · Score: 1
      I'm arguing that the reproduction, shall we say "discouragement" method they're applying is not illegal.

      I agree, you should be able to contravene this method, and this should be legal due to fair use restrictions. I actually question whether the DMCA will hold up under this kind of test.

      You right to "train" you computer's CD drive to read this type of CD correctly should be protected by fair use.

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

    42. Re:violate fair use? by nanojath · · Score: 2
      I disagree that a copyright owner does not have the right to release their intellectual property in the form they choose. Of course there is no black and white in this arena; but I'm willing to bet that if something of this nature goes to court the copyright owner's point of view will win out. The idea that a copyright holder is legally obligated to produce a work in a form that is compatible to your chosen format of playback is ludicrous and I would humbly submit that "your" the one who is full of shit, although I usually prefer "you're."

      However, I completely agree that it is legally questionable to represent a product as a complete audio CD when in fact it is an audio CD interspersed with microbursts of static. That argument might get you your money back, it might get CDs with the SafeAudio treatment labeled... But there's no way in hell it's going to get this technology made illegal.

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

    43. Re:violate fair use? by nanojath · · Score: 5
      Fair use is a tricky thing. The Supreme Court has traditionally protected the rights of individuals to make copies for personal use and related uses - students copying articles in the library, that sort of thing. But I don't think there's ever really been any literal statement that a copyright holder has to make it EASY, or that the copy you can make has to be PERFECT.

      THEY OWN THE COPYRIGHT. That means they have the right to release the information any way they want to. Up to including music CDs with microbursts of static interspersed with the music. In fact, an attempt to prosecute them on a fair use claim would be in violation of their First Amendment rights.

      Fair Use is a real protection - they can't stop you from ripping your non-protected CDs because it's perfectly legal to make copies to shift formats, make it more convenient to use a product, or as a back-up against breakage or degredation. But it doesn't stop anyone from making a product that copies poorly. Your beef in this case is with the creator for producing a less useful product... unfortunately, whoever is responsible for the information on the mystery CD lost control of their product as soon as they signed their contract - making the de facto creator the company, and giving the right to fuck up their product any way they want - including replacing their music with meaningless bursts of noise.

      Funny thing, if I were a musician I would object to that. I wouldn't sign with a major label. I'd get a day job and work with really intelligent people on cutting out the middleman of industry entirely, understanding that compressed song-file trading is like free play on the radio, and selling CDs is still a perfectly viable business plan for the independent musician decades to come.

      Oh wait, I am... and I do... and I won't... and I do...

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

    44. Re:violate fair use? by Ultra64 · · Score: 1

      Come one, people, they wouldn't release a technology like this if it was so simple to overcome...

      You mean like in the case of CSS on DVD? :)

    45. Re:violate fair use? by Rytsarsky · · Score: 1

      Somewhat true, but you have to rewind and fast forward and turn over cassette tapes. I really like being able to go directly to a song I want to hear.

      --
      God became man to enable men to become sons of God. -C.S. Lewis
    46. Re:violate fair use? by Pop+n'+Fresh · · Score: 1
      I don't go making copies of CD's for friends, but if I want to make copies so I don't scratch the heck out of my originals isn't that something I should be allowed to do?

      Even though fair use laws allow this, the DMCA disallows circumvention of any copy-protection mechanism, even if the reason for that circumvention is a backup, which is allowed under fair use. So, the DMCA makes it illegal for you to exercise your fair use rights on a copy-protected medium.

      --
      *This page intentionally left pointless*
    47. Re:violate fair use? by sethbc · · Score: 1

      I would tend to agree with this but it is hard to tell some times. We are supposed to have a right to make a backup for archival purposes (that you may not use) and should use the original (if that melts down, you are supposed to copy the archive, and use that). According to the U.S. Code, title 17, this is a "fair use." (http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/117.html but this is only for computer software)

      However, it is also illegal (again, title 17 http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/1201.html ) to try and bypass copy protection measures. This is all a relatively murky issue. I havn't seen anything about backup copies of audio cd's.

    48. Re:violate fair use? by Magumbo · · Score: 1

      gives a whole new meaning to ripping a cd

      --

    49. Re:violate fair use? by phalse+phace · · Score: 1
      I think you might be referring to the Fair Use provision of the U.S. Code (Title 17; Sec. 107 - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use) which states:
      Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, research, or personal use, is not an infringement of copyright.

      I would assume that this provision also grants us the right to make backup copy's, too.

    50. Re:violate fair use? by Kenyaman · · Score: 1

      Fair use, as I understand it (and I'm not a lawyer), is more of a general principal to protect the consumer from an over-reaching copyright system.

      In general, if what you want to do can be naturally assumed to be the intent, it's fair use. Also, in general, if you have the right to use a copyrighted work, you also have the write to put it in a different form for your convenience (so you can copy LP's to tape to listen on your walkman). Academic study is also generally considered fair use (which is why libraries have photocopiers even though everything in there is copyrighted).

      This doesn't imply any responsibility on the part of the copyright holder to make that easy for you, however. Just that they can't sue you into bankruptcy for making a copy of that article you're using as part of your term paper research.

    51. Re:violate fair use? by aka-ed · · Score: 1
      Reason not to replace Prince:

      Prince has declared war against the major labels, particularly Warner Brothers (which issues 1999). If you have money to spend go to npgmusicclub.com where Prince is trying hard to create an alternative.

      Reason not to replace Metallica:

      They suck.

      I want to get drunk with Hoagy Carmichael and

      --
      I survived the Dick Cheney Presidency 7 to 9 AM 7-21-07
    52. Re:violate fair use? by rmjiv · · Score: 1
      But, under the DMCA, you are forbidden from helping anyone else break that protection.

      This is true, but I don't think that that this method of copy protection is covered under the DCMA.


      Section 1201(E)(3): (B) a technological measure `effectively controls access to a work' if the measure, in the ordinary course of its operation, requires the application of information, or a process or a treatment, with the authority of the copyright owner, to gain access to the work.


      Since this method doesn't "require" anything from the copyright owner to gain access to the work, this is not a "technological measure (that) 'effectively controls access to a work'." Thus, it is not prohibited by the DCMA to circumvent this copy protection for fair use(legal) means. This doesn't make it legal to pirate the CD, but makes it legal to publish how you can copy the CD. :)


      IANAL, and not a DCMA expert, so somebody point out my errors...


      -rmjiv

      --
      She came sliding down the alleyway like butter dripping off of a hot biscuit.
    53. Re:violate fair use? by 4n0nym0u53+C0w4rd · · Score: 1
      Fair use is in fact law, it is part of the US Code (Title 17, section 107).

      --

    54. Re:violate fair use? by Aaaaaargh! · · Score: 1
      i remember back in the commodore 64 daze, i wanted to copy a game called Summer Games by Epyx. back then, they commonly placed an error on the disk that the game would look for before it would run.

      God, I loved copy protection in those days... Write a sector (beyond track 35) while varying power to the write head, and, voila! A sector that every time you read it, comes back with different (bad) data. The down side to this is that your r/w head would slam into the track 35 post a few times each read to do a "realignment" that, over time, damages the drive. Neat idea: we protect our copyright by destroying your hardware.

      --
      Give them an inch and they'll take a foot. Much more than that, you won't have a leg to stand on.
    55. Re:violate fair use? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1
      hmmm..... maybe what we need is a class action lawsuit to recover the cost of the inferior media they have put our music on.

      I still have cassette tapes from high school.... eighty something.... that still work. I have CD's I bought last year the have the shit scratched out of them and won't work.

      maybe a class action isn't that way to go. Would it cost the record company MORE if we posted a sample case every music listener could file to recover losses due to the inferior media.....

      Which is better ONE lawsuit to recover the losses for millions of music listeners or MILLIONS of small claims cases wanting new CD's for the inferior product they put them on and won't let us copy?

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    56. Re:violate fair use? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1
      But... where does one exercise his common law rights? All the courts are under the law of Admirality not common law courts.

      Of course the Constitution is a common law docuement so isn't valid in these courts...... Hmmm.. how and when did that happen? Juristiction.... yes that's the question one must ask BEFORE you walk into a court room.

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    57. Re:violate fair use? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1

      We are different people, I bet less than 5% of the CD I've bought still play. I don't run over them but think the are not very durable.

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    58. Re:violate fair use? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1
      What give congress the right to make law outside the scope of the constitution? Nothing. Stop being a United States Citizen and only be a united states of America citizen. Your dual citizenship is what gives them the power to control what you do. Without it CONgress is limited to the District of Columbia and other US terriories.

      Do you live in a Repubic or a Democracy? Say that flag pledge thing to yourself before you answer.

      Why do the keep calling it a democracy if it's really a Republic? Maybe Juristiction and scope of power has something to do with it.

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    59. Re:violate fair use? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1
      The US constitution doesn't give you any rights. You are not a party too it. Walk into Federal court and try and use it as a defense the Judge will laugh at you

      The Constitution LIMITS the power of the federal government. CONgress can't make a law it didn't have the power to make, unless it is operating in violation of the Constitution.... If you want a constitution Government you have to fight for the constitution and argue about what rights government does not have NOT what rights you have

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    60. Re:violate fair use? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1
      I think he is on to something.

      Is the TRUE object to win you 10 bucks or find a way to cost them more in legal fee's than it's worth to not let people copy. You need not convince all joe six pack types to chime in but with enough at the core. Finding out the tricks of the legal system to keep the case in small claims and win... or annoy might convince them that, IF you bought it you can make copies of it. I would be HAPPY if I could register my CD and then burn a new one from what evers site if mine gets damaged. There is room for comprimes I'm tired of having CD's I can't use anymore.

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    61. Re:violate fair use? by Smedrick · · Score: 1

      I still have cassette tapes from high school.... eighty something.... that still work. I have CD's I bought last year the have the shit scratched out of them and won't work.

      I think you're the only one. For most people it's the other way around. Not only do cassette tapes offer a considerably lower audio quality, but they also wear down after repeated use. (Not to mention getting one of those little f'ckers caught in your tape player and having to wind the bastard back up.) Every cassette tape I've ever owned has gone to hell after a couple of years, but every one of my 500+ CDs still plays perfectly. I take excellent care of my music collection, but I do end up with a scratched up CD every now and then. Fortunately CDs only skip (this also depends on the quality of your CD player, of course) after you drag them behind your Jeep for several miles.

      Inferior media? Maybe only to records. Even that debate is questionable.

      --

      --
      "I strongly urge both the faint of heart and the faint of butt to leave the room at this time."
      - Strong Bad
    62. Re:violate fair use? by Smedrick · · Score: 1

      You're right. Putting copy protection on the CD infers that we spend $17.99 for a cheap piece of plastic. In reality, we spend $17.99 for the music that's on that plastic. (Which is, more often than not, still ridiculously overpriced when you consider all the crap bands out there today.) We should be free to make backup copies or archive the music on our hard drives all we want.

      --

      --
      "I strongly urge both the faint of heart and the faint of butt to leave the room at this time."
      - Strong Bad
  107. Re:It won't be broken. by Kalidor · · Score: 1

    If it can't be read by your CDrom drive then your CD player isn't gonna read it either. You are correct about it not being like MP3's vs WMA vs Ogg. What will happen is windows won't mount it as an autoread cd ... but that doesn't mean the laser can't be forced to pass over the medium and send whatever 1's and 0's to a program. Then this program, most likely a hex viewer/editor, will be how the crackers will crack the data.

    As for being difficult its all a matter of finding the resource ... it shouldn't be much more dificult than cracking a nintendo rom, which only requires the right 50 dollar ICE module. Someone will just write a program that doesn't require the CD to be mounted by the os. There is nothing new about that.

    --

    Code softly but carry a big magnet.

  108. Re:Car CD Players - no help by Kalidor · · Score: 1

    Many newer model car cdplayers are more then just cdplayers. Some even run a version of Windows CE. The point he is trying to make is that since the computer in the cdplayer isn't trying to just stream the data ... its actually trying to mount the disk so the OS can read the data ... the mount might fail and you'd never be able to play the CD in that device.

    --

    Code softly but carry a big magnet.

  109. Re:A shot in the foot! by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

    I'd like to then copy both of your wealths, if you don't mind. You can have a copy of mine when I'm done. :-)


    --

    Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  110. Re:give me a break by Crixus · · Score: 2
    really...come on...all it would take...(and there are many really easy ways around this but here is one)...is some one with a digital mixer to dump its tracks over and then cut a new cd....and that would even be a lot more effort than needed.

    Interesting. I would how a digital console would react to such an incoming digital signal. The desk might balk and not recognize it at all.

    It would be interesting to try this.

    Rich...

    --
    Ignore Alien Orders
  111. What? by Tom7 · · Score: 1

    What? What the hell does that mean?

    You mean the author's copyright to the work? I would suppose that the owner of the copyright (either the author or the publishing company) would have given permission for the manufacturer to do this.

    I can't believe this was modded up to 4.

    1. Re:What? by garett_spencley · · Score: 1
      It was a lousy attempt at sarcasm, irony and humour. I can't believe it was modded as "interesting".

      --
      Garett

  112. Re:15,734 Hz in CD rips by Troed · · Score: 1
    Kylie Minouge - Confide in Me.

    deconstruction

    74321 22749 2

    I've got very good hearing, and that signal has prevented me from listening to my original bought CD after the first time.

    The other tracks are fine though (but lousy songs)

  113. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by PaxTech · · Score: 1

    For the $15 level that we're talking about it's a very small "nuisance factor" that will lead most average citizens to just go buy the product rather than waste their time.

    All it takes is ONE person to go through the hassle of ripping the CD and breaking the copy protection. That one person shares the mp3s out on Gnutella or OpenNap, or inserts them into Freenet. "Average citizens" then are able to download them without any trouble at all.


    --
    PaxTech

    --
    All movements for social change begin as missions, evolve into businesses, and end up as rackets.
  114. Idea time.... by soulsteal · · Score: 2

    If this new protection scheme doesn't work in car radios, can I "protect" a few of the cd's owned by the little thug-wannabes in my neighborhood?

  115. Re:Yes, but.... by jgerman · · Score: 2

    No Michael J. Fox is the anti Elvis, and Elvis is in Joan Rivers but he's trying to get out. -- Mojo Nixon paraphrased

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  116. Re:Did you read it? by jgerman · · Score: 2

    That's not true at all. CD-ROM drives are different hardware than cd sudio players. They are two different specifications. There are ways to stop a cdrom from playing a disc that will play in a normal audio device. It's not just a matter of software. While it may be possible to write a driver to try and get around it, this may not be possible on all drives.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  117. Re:back to the store by jgerman · · Score: 2

    Which is why they won't say what the cd is. They're trying to stop people (us) from intentionally buying a cd we wouldn't otherwise buy just to return it to prove a point. This way they have the ability (or the hope that they will be able) to in the future say see "we didn't have any more returns on this cd than any other, this copy protection does not affect the consumer". It's likely, given this premise that the cd is one that would be used by very few geeks, who would, hopefully, figure out why their cd was different, but by a demographic group that is the least likely to play in in equipment that will cause problems and least likely to return it if it did. (I.e. hillbilly's, just kidding). In this way they will try to ensure that they can point to return and complaint numbers and have them be no higher than usual. And allow them to ignore later complaints when cd's are released, and there is foreknowledge of the protection. So it's actually kind of important to find out what the cd is and complain.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  118. Re:Chickening out? by jgerman · · Score: 2

    No I doubt it, see my post above for more detail, but I believe that this is a plan by the industry to try and ensure demonstrable success of the scheme. If they were concerned about someone cracking it they would want that done as early as possible, to minimize the money invested. Besides, don't you lnow that it's illegal to circumvent copy protections schemes, according to the DMCA (grin).

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  119. Re:Did you read it? by jgerman · · Score: 2

    No you are wrong, even without a typo. Not all cd audio players implement those features. Those features are not required by the audio standard. You've proven my point, many car stereos do include those features so they won't be able to play the protected cd's. You're acting as if the data tech came out and instantly all cd players use it. This is patently untrue. That's why this particular form of copy protection works. It exploits those differences.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  120. Re:People don't care? by jgerman · · Score: 3

    Uh don't forget to figure in the cost of production. A vinyl lp cost ALOT more to manufacture than a cd. You need to weigh all of the factors... not just the ones that make your point.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  121. Re:CD prices by ukyoCE · · Score: 1
    • Promotion fees come out of the artist's royalties
    • The artist earns pennies per CD in royalties
    • Obscene exec salaries...yep
    • stockholders, yep
    • greedy corporations raping the consumers, yep
  122. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by Enzondio · · Score: 2

    Actually, I don't think that would work. Disabling the error correction would allow you to copy the songs but there would be breaks in the audio (as discussed in the article) which ECC would've corrected in a normal CD player.

  123. Re:Yes, but.... by Raymond+Luxury+Yacht · · Score: 1

    My [deity name here]! Someone who got a Mojo reference...

    --

    Ceci n'est pas une sig.
  124. Yes, but.... by Raymond+Luxury+Yacht · · Score: 2

    "Even if it is (forgive me) Kenny G..."

    Yes, but if it is it isn't like anyone would notice. Kenny G is, of course, the Anti Elvis...


    --

    Ceci n'est pas une sig.
  125. Re:Brad Mehldau's Art of the Trio Vol. 3 by Dice2000 · · Score: 1

    Well, maybe, but Brad Mehldau isn't really that obscure in the jazz world at least, and I don't think it was his personal decision, probably something on his producer's or the record companies' part. In any case, his music is good.

  126. Brad Mehldau's Art of the Trio Vol. 3 by Dice2000 · · Score: 2

    This has happened previously. One of Brad Mehldau's CDs released last year I believe (One of his Art of the Trio CDs) had the SafeAudio protection on it. I wasn't able to play it on my Plextor CD-R drive but my five-year old 6x drive was able to play it in Windows (it can't extract the audio digitally though). For those of you who don't know, Brad Mehldau is a jazz pianist.

  127. Re:Did you read it? by malfunct · · Score: 2

    Sounds like we will need to start using analog rips. Not a huge deal, sound cards are pretty good at the recording, it will just go slower.

    --

    "You can now flame me, I am full of love,"

  128. Re:Car CD Players - no help by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

    Well, you could always rip and reburn the CD.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  129. 15,734 Hz in CD rips by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Is it one of these schemes where an ultrasonic component is added to the sound that confuses MP3 encoders

    I've seen LOTS of rips that include significant energy at 15,734 Hz, the horizontal scanning frequency of NTSC and PAL60 television (60000/1001 fields per second times 262.5 scanlines per field). The worst offenders are TV soundtracks such as "Schoolhouse Rock," but I've seen it on all sorts of discs. I deal with it by first using the 15.7 kHz signal as a clock to remove wow and flutter and then using a simple antiresonant notch filter to remove the clock signal. (Because the signal is close to a sawtooth wave, containing both odd and even harmonics falling off at 6 dB/octave, you also need notches at 31,468 Hz and 47,203 Hz if you're sampling at 96 kHz.)

    filter it with a low-pass analog filter of some sort

    Why, when a digital Butterworth bandpass at 10 Hz - 17 kHz works just as well and introduces less noise? Avoid phase distortion like this: reverse, filter, reverse, filter. (The bidirectional filter corrects for the inherent phase problems in IIR filters.)

    kind of like a watermarked JPEG that's blurred, sized down a little, then resized up, to remove the watermark

    Or just notch filtered to remove the specific spatial frequencies that contain the watermark.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  130. Re:I thought it was Charlie Pride... by e-Motion · · Score: 1

    I was going to buy it just to play around with it. It's totally ludacris to say it can't be copied.

    I'm not really sure what Ludacris would say about this protection, but I bet he'd think that it couldn't be copied, and would jump on the bandwagon as well. Oh, wait, you meant ludicrous.

  131. Re:Ogg Vorbis test? by Mr.Phil · · Score: 1
    My bet is on 4 weeks before something hits Slashdot about someone cracking this code....any takers?

    That long?

  132. Re:Why don't they just go the way of Microsoft... by SLi · · Score: 1

    Huh. What money from shareware?

  133. No, it's not. by Jadecristal · · Score: 1

    Because the record companies screw the artists out of their rights anyway, the label usually OWNs the copyright already anyway. Thus...

  134. It'll read just fine. by lowe0 · · Score: 2

    Look at the article. All they did was put virtual scratches into the CD and make sure they screwed up the ECC as well.

    If anything, I think it's time we put some effort into the scratch-removal parts of MP3 rippers, and that such effort would have the secondary benefit of clearing this little mess up as well.

    I wonder, however - what effect would this have on the durability of CD's? If it's already got a virtual defect in it, would it be more susceptible to skipping due to a physical media defect?

  135. More directly... by lowe0 · · Score: 3

    Let's assume there won't be a price drop. We already shoulder the cost of piracy in CD's, or so they claim. Therefore, not dropping the price is an admission of one of two things:

    1. The copy protection scheme is ineffective.

    2. They've been lying about the costs of piracy to extract more money out of us.

  136. possibly redundant reiteration time... by iainl · · Score: 1

    At the risk of a -1, redundant, if you could get to the slashdotted article you'd find that they know "If it can be played, it can be ripped" so have gone for the solution of making a sufficiently broken, non-standards conforming disc that it can't be played on hardware with any decent kind of error correction. Most cheap so-called 'hi-fi' cd players junked proper error correction circuits a long time ago as needless expenditure, which is why cds seem so unreliable and easy to scratch compared to in the past, and they are counting on computer-only users and people with quality equipment to be a small enough minority to get away with it. Personally, I don't own a player that doesn't have a digital out connection, so I can't see me playing these broken discs anyway.

    Mind you, I'd most likely just buy the vinyl if they try this on something I like...

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  137. Re:error correction by zsazsa · · Score: 3

    Or, easier still would be to just use a standard CD player with a digital output (SPDIF with either toslink or coaxial) and record it with a sound card with a digital input.

    Yes, it means that you'll be "ripping" at 1x, but 1x is infnitely faster than 0x. :)

    Ian

  138. Re:Just a thought... by DCheesi · · Score: 1

    No, because the copyright owners (namely the record label, _not_ the artists) are the ones asking for this. They can do whatever they like with the music, including hacking it to bits (after spending $19-zillion to over-produce it in the first place).

  139. Re:I thought it was Charlie Pride... by Kanon · · Score: 2
    And the interesting thing about that article is: ---

    That situation was underscored last year in a failed attempt by BMG Germany to push secure CDs using technology from Israeli security company Midbar. After shipping 130,000 copy-protected CDs, BMG was forced to abandon the project in January as complaints piled up from customers, who said the discs wouldn't work on their players. ---

    Doesn't this new tech come from an Israeli security company?
  140. Error Correction? by djrogers · · Score: 4

    The article says that CD-player error correction overcomes the introduced garbage, wouldn't a CD-ripper's error correction ability be able to overcome this as well? Even if current software rippers can't, it doesn't sound all that hard to deal with...

    --
    Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
    1. Re:Error Correction? by Chakat · · Score: 1
      Problem is the intentional breaking is done at a level where a firmware fix would be needed to fix the errors caused by this new copy protection system. Basically, they perform a bunch of tweaks which breaks how at CD-Rom will read it. It's designed to intentionally break burners in such a way that you'd have to do some very heavy re-engineering of how the firmware reads audio and data CDs. That'll take time, which means that for at least a few years, it'll mean digital->audio->digital solutions being used to get around these kinds of measures.

      They may have stopped the most casual of audio duplication, but anyone who wants the music will still get it.

      D - M - C - A

      --

      If god had intended you to be naked, you would have been born that way.

  141. Re:this is HORRIBLE! by Cryptnotic · · Score: 1
    Say, Tipper probably isn't too busy these days...

    Maybe we can tell her that this corruption of data will inevitably lead to the corruption of youth, and therefore something must be done so that parents can know if their children are purchasing corrupted material.

    Cryptnotic

    --
    My other first post is car post.
  142. US Constitution a common law document? by gilroy · · Score: 2
    Blockquoth the poster:
    Of course the Constitution is a common law docuement so isn't valid in these courts.....
    Er, the definition of common law (according to Merriam Webster is
    the body of law developed in England primarily from judicial decisions based on custom and precedent, unwritten in statute or code, and constituting the basis of the English legal system and of the system in all of the U.S. except Louisiana [emphasis added]
    Since the US Constitution is written down, how can it be a common law document? For that matter, how can any document?

    1. Re:US Constitution a common law document? by gilroy · · Score: 2
      AFAIK (and IMHO, IANAL :), Louisiana's law is constituted under "Napoleonic Code", not English common law. The Napoleanic Code is a massive codification instigated by, well, Napolean and carried by the French Army to much of Western Europe.

      Again, AFAIK, Napoleanic Code is generally construed as more restrictive (read: state-favoring) than English Common Law.

    2. Re:US Constitution a common law document? by Mondrames · · Score: 1

      What's Louisiana's basis for a legal system and how does it difffer from common law?

    3. Re:US Constitution a common law document? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1

      Well now I'm confused. Maybe black's law dictionary has a different definition or I've gotten that tidbit from a case I read. Even so the point I'm trying to get across is the constitution doesn't protect people the way they think it does. It is to LIMIT the Federal Government not give us our rights and if we let CONgress ignor it, we have lost our rights by default.

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
    4. Re:US Constitution a common law document? by know_tax__no_tax · · Score: 1

      I don't know about Louisiana but it is my understanding that the states where under common law and the district of columbia and other federal territories where under law of admirality. But now all courts are admirality courts. The difference is that under common law you have "god given rights" under admirality you have "state given priviledges". You are a slave to the state under admirality not a free person.

      --
      Save Bob OK! put down the club,You DO have the right to tax me!
  143. Re:cdplayers vs computers? by reddeno · · Score: 1

    Don't be an ass. You know what he was trying to say.

  144. Re:Car CD Players - no help by shepd · · Score: 1

    Let me sum it up in 2.5 words:

    NYC - Investment Protection

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  145. Moron by shepd · · Score: 1

    Do you even know what a search engine is?

    Understanding Fair Use Rights

    It was the 4th hit on google. See the concluding section. NOW!

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  146. Re:I'm no expert but... by DeeKayWon · · Score: 3

    My DVD-ROM drive has a digital CD output. I haven't listened to a CD though its analog out in two years. How would SafeAudio get around this?

  147. this is HORRIBLE! by vsync64 · · Score: 5
    I agree with Martin Colloms. I cannot believe the gall of the record labels to (apparently surreptitiously) deliberately introduce errors and data corruption into music CDs that customers are expected (and "legally required") to purchase with their hard-earned cash.

    A question I have is, what if the CD gets scratched? If the error correction is already strained by having to interpolate between their deliberately induced data corruption, will audible distortion occur sooner when the medium is actually damaged? And since you now have no way to make a backup copy.....

    --

    --
    TO BUY A NEW CAR WOULD MAKE YOU SEXUALLY ATTRACTIVE.
  148. Not so fast by fuxoft · · Score: 1

    Similar audio CD protection system was already tested over here in Czech Republic several months ago and I must warn you that it's not a simple matter to crack it. The main problem is that your CD-ROM does not recognize it as CD (data nor audio) at all. The effect is the same as if your CD ROM tray contained empty (unburned) CD. So you cannot even play the CD in your computer, much less grab it. Special CD copying software (CdrWin) identified that there's SOMETHING on the CD, but failed miserably when trying to copy anything from it (not even raw sectors), presenting the error "CD Drive returned invalid status code" or something like that. In my standard CD player the CD worked without any problems. What's most interesting, if you look at the CD itself, there are visible gaps between the tracks (like on vinyl LPs)!

    --

    --- Frantisek Fuka (Yes, that's my real name and you have no idea how it's pronounced)

    1. Re:Not so fast by riven1128 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't doubt that cdrwin would choke on it, since it dies on alot of copy protection anyway.. but what about the folks who make clone cd for example?

    2. Re:Not so fast by Wishmaster+Gazou · · Score: 1

      I haven't read post mentioning Clone CD yet ? This software actually does'nt care about the format of the CD, he just read plain data, put an image file with subchannels. Therefore, your burner must support raw mode.

      In my standard CD player the CD worked without any problems. What's most interesting, if you look at the CD itself, there are visible gaps between the tracks (like on vinyl LPs)!

      Just like Bleem CD ? It has the gaps you're talking about, hard to make a back-up, but possible with clone cd.

      To be on topic, I would not be surprised that clone cd could enable you to make copies of the new protected audio cd, problem is that you'll still be unable to listen to your back-up cd through the computer.


      Gazou
  149. Re:Car CD Players - no help by Fat+Rat+Bastard · · Score: 1
    I think the idea is if you break the copy protection then you could re-burn onto a standard CD and have it play trouble free in the high end CD players -- the ones that are more akin to CD-ROM drives then they are regular CD Players (AFAIK Car CD players are more apt to be that way).

    Great Black quote by the way...

    If you don't have anything nice to say, say it often.

    --

    If you don't have anything nice to say, say it often.
    - Ed the Sock

  150. Error corection. by Marty200 · · Score: 1
    And how hard would it be for someone with a clue to write software that would the exact samething as the cd players error correction?

    MG

    --

    Randomly distributing Karma whenever possible.

  151. Re:Intentional degradaton of audio... by krappie · · Score: 1
    - It's still digital.

    You'd have a hard time proving that.

  152. Re:CDs and tapes by Abreu · · Score: 1
    No way man!

    Even in temperate weather if you leave a tape inside the car it will eventually (2-3 weeks) get mushy.

    Besides, how the heck are you gonna impress the girl in the other car if she looks over and you have an old cassette audio system!

    ------
    C'mon, flame me!

    --
    No sig for the moment.
  153. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by tshak · · Score: 4

    It doesn't have to be 100% effective to be effective.

    Tell that to the Napster Judge.

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  154. back to the store by wishus · · Score: 2

    Well, if I ever end up with one of these, it's back to the store with it.

    If they won't take it back because "it's been opened", a phone call from one of my lawyers should do the trick.

    wishus
    ---

    1. Re:back to the store by wishus · · Score: 2

      Here in Texas, you can return anything for 3 days. I believe it's called the "green law" or something like that.

      And yes, the point is that if enough people return them, the record companies will have to quit using the copy protection. Kind of like civil disobedience, except with corporations instead of the government.

      wishus
      ---

    2. Re:back to the store by wishus · · Score: 2

      Well, I'm a guy who doesn't like to get screwed. If I buy a CD, and am denied my fair use right to make a back up copy, I feel I am getting screwed.

      The fact that they are not even saying which CDs have the protection is the big issue to me - if I knew beforehand that I wouldn't be able to make a back up, I wouldn't buy it. Or, if I wanted it badly enough, I could willingly give up my fair use rights and buy it. But if after I spent my money I found out it had this protection, I would consider myself screwed.

      PrePaid Legal makes it easy (and affordable) to make sure I don't get screwed by people I don't want to get screwed by.

      wishus
      ---

    3. Re:back to the store by GungaDan · · Score: 3
      "Here in Texas, you can return anything for 3 days."

      DAMMIT! Why didn't they tell us that back in January?

      --
      Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
    4. Re:back to the store by Mynn · · Score: 2

      Your lawyers, http://www.prepaidlegal.com appear to have left the server.

      404! Get yer fresh 404 page here! 404, it's not just an area code anymore!



      -Mynn the Museless

      --

      Face it, people are stupid, and the internet is the place where they all meet.
  155. Re:It won't be broken. by skuzzlebutt · · Score: 1
    I think what taco meant is that the hardware or firmware will need to be modified to get past the protection schema

    We lose the good we oft might win
    By fearing to attempt

    --
    My debut novel AMITY now available: http://jeremydbrooks.c
  156. Scratched CDs by Zed+Too · · Score: 1
    Yes, you're right: if the CD gets scratched, this will result in audible distortion as there's no ECC to save the day any more.

    I am wondering how J.Random User will view this: the CD works fine when they buy it, but starts playing badly after about a month. They're bound to notice sooner or later...

  157. Re:People don't care? by Teflon+Coating · · Score: 1

    Joe Sixpack doesn't care, because he's most likely not making copies of his cds. He can still listen to what he wants, just not make copies of it.

  158. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  159. Ogg Vorbis test? by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

    I bet this was the music they played in the test of audio quality between Ogg, MP3 and other formats. According to the article, the encryption is actually bursts of "hiss" that a CD player should interpolate out of playback, but which an encoder will use to create noise.

    The "golden ears" people in those tests placed Ogg close to the bottom - I bet this is the CD they tried to rip from.

    My bet is on 4 weeks before something hits Slashdot about someone cracking this code....any takers?

    1. Re:Ogg Vorbis test? by Chakat · · Score: 2
      My bet is on 4 weeks before something hits Slashdot about someone cracking this code....any takers?
      There was an article here on slashdot a few months ago about a CD by some country artist where this tech is used. Basically, they break the CD enough that a computer CDRom drive will choke on it, but a plain-old 20-year-old CD play will play it just fine, as the audio player was designed to handle a more "broken" CD. However, the point is moot as one can take the CD info out from the player, pump it into a computer via the analog jacks, preferably with a very short run and good quality cables to minimize signal loss, and then re-encode the signal. Yeah, there will be some signal loss, but you use one of those easily available audio restoration programs and you'll get the music really close to CD quality again. Of course, if you rip it to MP3, you can probably skip the restoration step as any signal restoration will be more than likely lost when you compress via MP3.

      D - M - C - A

      --

      If god had intended you to be naked, you would have been born that way.

  160. Length of time to hack by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

    I think it will take 28 days to post a solution to Slashdot because of the following formula:

    4 days to crack the encryption. It shouldn't prove too difficult to filter out the level of erroneus coding they're using.
    24 days to retain a lawyer, to develop an anti-DCMA strategy, and to mail-order asbestos underwear.

  161. windows media player by chompz · · Score: 2

    What about windows media player playing CD's by ripping the digital audio right from the CD and playing the music through the soundcard instead of using the internal analog/digital lines from the CDROM to the soundcard?

    Is this going to play in that situation? I think not.

    I have a shinny apple for the first to identify the CD.

    Don't like apples? Ok, I'll give you a beer.

    --
    Spring is here. Don't believe me, look outside!
  162. Re:Here's the CD title for you. by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

    We are the priests of the Temples of Syrinx

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
  163. Re:Intentional degradation of audio... by doorbot.com · · Score: 2

    It's like slashing paintings in a gallery to stop someone stealing them.

    So if someone were to, say, slash the tires on various RIAA figureheads, you could then argue that you were doing them a favor (beyond the obvious speed-hole benefit) in making it so no one will steal their tires. They won't notice the difference anyways (at least our test group didn't notice).

    So, anyways, we want to be able to have a backup copy of our media because we all love Kenny G/John Tesh so much that their joint CD gets played 24/7 and gets too scratched to be useful (or is that just the copyright protection kicking in after too many uses?).

    Why don't we just copy some US currency and then we can buy as many copies of KG/JT as we want. That's fair use, right? I'm just backing up my money in my wallet. Really!

  164. Just a thought... by garett_spencley · · Score: 3
    If the cd manufacturer is mucking with the audio on the cd, isn't it violating the music's copyright?

    --
    Garett

    1. Re:Just a thought... by Mik!tAAt · · Score: 1

      Well, in that case, they would also be violating the music's copyright when they for example downsample the original 24bit 48kHz version into 16bit 44.1kHz version. Now everybody together scream copyright violation. Besides, the authors/record company is probably the one asking for the copy protection in the first place.

      --
      This is the place where you write something that will make you seem like a complete idiot.
  165. Re:People don't care? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

    Music prices have quadrupled in the last 15 years? When was the price of a CD ever $5? Or even an LP for that matter? Heck, by shopping online or at large merchants like Best Buy I can still buy most new CDs for around $13, not a real dent in the pocketbook considering the prices of more important things, like food or housing, that really have experienced vast increases in price.

    --
    I do not have a signature
  166. Re:People don't care? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

    In my version of history the preferred medium was vinyl LPs, which I recall typically paying $8 to $12 for. Nor do I recall in 1985/6 paying only $5 for cassettes-- and I wouldn't compare those cassettes with any CD I paid $20 for today (which leads me to believe you're buying imports or you're in Canada).

    --
    I do not have a signature
  167. Interesting by sulli · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't be surprised if this were their plan. Doubt it will work, though, as nobody buys DVD-audio now, and people really will resist the copy protection. Ripping CDs to MP3 is too mainstream now for the industry to kill it, I think.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  168. Mod parent up by sulli · · Score: 2

    and read the Amazon link. People are already commenting on Amazon that it's copy-protected! Bet that slows sales down a bit...

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  169. error correction by guinsu · · Score: 2

    What this looks like it does is throw off the error correction used by cd-rom drives but not mess up the error correction used by a regular cd player. So couldn't you just get a digital dump of hte raw data, then doapasover it using whatever error correction a cd player would have used?

    1. Re:error correction by ferringb · · Score: 1

      After reading the article, I interpreted it as that cd player's use error correction to average/interpolate it to or at least close to its original value; the thing to consider though, is from the sounds of the article it might be that when trying to rip the cd, no error correction, and it either reads the data, or craps out for that section. good idea if the cd-rom is able to read it, screwed if it craps out.

  170. Re:A shot in the foot! by guinsu · · Score: 2

    Well, your certainly welcome to take a copy of all my wealth if you want. :)

  171. Re:Incorrect ECC codes by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 1
    That would make the CD more susceptible to small scratches. Intentionally selling a damaged product (with a reduced lifetime, to ensure that the consumer must by another CD soon)?

    I remember when CDs first came out. They touted the benefit that your CDs would "last a lifetime!" because nothing would wear them down. And the audio salesmen loved to show demos where they would stick little 3mm sticker dots on the CD and still play it, to show off the robustness of the ECC.

    Could this be the start of planned obsolescence? Probably this would be a good point to make to consumers.

    OTOH, IIRC the original ECC was made pretty strong to overcome flaws in even an unscratched CD, since both the pressing process and the method of reading (at economical levels) was pretty new at the time and prone to error. I suspect that CDs made now are better (in terms of raw error rates) than the ones that came out in '83.

  172. I'm no expert but... by MeNeXT · · Score: 1

    if we can play it on a computer why can't we write a driver that captures the data going into the sound card, (like a screenshot or in this case a "SOUND SHOT")?

    --
    DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    1. Re:I'm no expert but... by nowt · · Score: 1

      Yes it has.. vsound.

      --
      A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. How about a nice game of chess? - Joshua (Wargames)
    2. Re:I'm no expert but... by racermd · · Score: 1

      getting digital audio out of a CDROM drive is easier (physically, anyway) than you might think. Most CDROM drives have a 2-pin header for S/PDIF audio so that the processing can happen at the sound card. This is much later in the signal path, still carries the error correction information (effectively removing any EMI and RFI that's going on inside your computer from the audio signal), and allows more processing options. This can be connected to sound cards like the SBLive! series cards or even professional-level cards. I'm not an electrical engineer (INAEE?), but I don't think it would pose too much of a issue to make a cable with the 2-pin plug on one end and the RCA-type connector on the other for use in home-theater setups.

      And then there's a little "innovation" in Windows 2k and ME that allows the digital data from the CD to travel over the IDE bus. Again, full digital signal. Only this time, the OS is taking care of the processing.

      Taking the digital information from these sources wouldn't be too difficult. It's the making of the "clean" signal that's the issue. It would be far easier to make a high-quality analog copy using studio-grade gear first, then digitize it back to CD using the same gear. For example, it would be best if you could use a CD player's digital out feeding a dedicated outboard D/A converter. You would then feed it's balanced analog output directly to a dedicated A/D converter and the (now "clean") digital signal back into a premastering deck for final assembly. I know that most of us don't have that much equipment lying around the house in dedicated forms, but all of you have D/A converters in your CD players. DAT and MD decks have A/D converters that may work well enough (and some of the older MD decks allowed you to filter the signal through without even setting the deck to record anything).

      In short, there's really no reason for this to be an issue. If you enjoy what you can hear, you can bypass the copy-protection methods of any medium. The only limitation is your own ears.

      --
      My sources are unreliable, but their information is fascinating. -- Ashleigh Brilliant
    3. Re:I'm no expert but... by Aerog · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the rest of you, but my Sound Blaster Live has this really nifty little feature that records whatever goes through the sound card, etc. Yes, it is in WAV, but then you just run it through SoundForge and compress it yourself. If it sounds good, then it most likely will turn out good, if only a little longer than it takes normally. I've never used it to record off of CD's, but it worked fantastically with recording off the 'net, so I can see no difficulties with CD's

      --

      - Relativistic? That's barely Newtonian!
    4. Re:I'm no expert but... by s20451 · · Score: 5

      if we can play it on a computer why can't we write a driver that captures the data going into the sound card, (like a screenshot or in this case a "SOUND SHOT")?

      It's because the audio is already analog by the time it hits your sound card - your system never sees the bits. The cd-rom drive contains the hardware to act as a player, and outputs analog audio on a separate wire to the sound card, which plays the analog audio directly. Whatever cd-playing software you use merely acts as an interface to the cd-rom drive, and doesn't manipulate the signal at all.
      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    5. Re:I'm no expert but... by kenshin-h · · Score: 2
      Not necessarily. All modern CD-ROM drives also allow you to extract digital audio data directly. Not only that, but the information extracted has already been through the error-correction circuitry of the CD-ROM drive (if you provided the right parameters to the command, which can vary per-drive).

      This is how software equalizers work (they extract the digital data, modify it, and send it to your sound card in digital form), which is why many audio CD players use digital data extraction.

  173. Site already slashdotted.... by yakfacts · · Score: 1

    Right now www.newscientist.com just brings up the Microsoft webserver screen...

  174. Re:People don't care? by 11223 · · Score: 2
    It's called inflation, but that doesn't account for all of it.

    The music I buy is about $20 as well, but that usually gets me a double-CD set,thus netting about $10 per disc, which is more in line with the cost of music when tapes were around. Of course, this only applies to the music _I_ buy. ;-)

  175. Re:Also, couldn't you use dd? by andrewtea · · Score: 1

    you might be able to, but ive noticed problems with trying to dupe software with similar protection schemes. the bit copy almost has to be a clone of the disk, and not just a bit for bit copy, because some of the bits will point to others (breaking up the tracks). try copying a Black & White cd for instance with a regular cd burning program, youll have no luck. with a cloner though...you have more success

    --

    admit defeat, live in decline, be the victim of our own design

  176. Re:give me a break by andrewtea · · Score: 1

    good point. if this were the case it might be possible to just sample the audio, using some lossless method to get around the transfer of the raw data

    --

    admit defeat, live in decline, be the victim of our own design

  177. give me a break by andrewtea · · Score: 2

    really...come on...all it would take...(and there are many really easy ways around this but here is one)...is some one with a digital mixer to dump its tracks over and then cut a new cd....and that would even be a lot more effort than needed.

    --

    admit defeat, live in decline, be the victim of our own design

  178. This protection has no future by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3
    From the article : "SafeAudio works by degrading the digital code. The CD will still play on an ordinary player or through a computer's speakers or headphones. But it cannot be copied. Macrovision says that the changes made to the music are not discernible."

    Is it one of these schemes where an ultrasonic component is added to the sound that confuses MP3 encoders and generates low-level lound beat frequencies when played back ? Well, whether it's that or not, here's what's going to happen : people who have an ear for musical quality (such as music professionals) won't like this at all, and may actually be able to hear distortions in the masters.

    As for the rest of us who can't really distinguish between a 128kbps MP3 and the original on CD and really want to create an MP3 version of they CD to play on their MP3 player, they'll just bypass the protection by playing the original, filter it with a low-pass analog filter of some sort, re-digitize it and MP3-encode it (the hardware to do this is a PC with a full-duplex sound card, and 50c worth of electronic components anybody with two hands can solder together). Most likely, most people won't hear much of a difference in terms of quality if the process is done right, kind of like a watermarked JPEG that's blurred, sized down a little, then resized up, to remove the watermark : sure, the photo isn't as good as the original, but it's good enough if you're not a professional photographer.

    All in all, a hassle for everybody courtesy of the copyrighted music mafia.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  179. It won't be broken. by Gannoc · · Score: 2
    Presumably the copy protection will be broken soon enough, so thats not really an issue.

    Its going to be very difficult to break "protection" on a CD that won't even be recognized by your CDROM drive as a real CD.

    It was nothing to do with MP3 vs WMA vs Ogg or anything like that. It will do the same thing under Windows or Linux.

    1. Re:It won't be broken. by codebunny · · Score: 2

      It's not that the CD is unreadable (in the sense of the laser not recognising the disc), just there's so many deliberate errors on the disc a CD-ROM will give up whilst a CD audio player will have a stab.

      The idea is a non-starter any 'bridging' (i.e. interpolation) an audio player can be replicated in software, and you just need a ripper that can ignore errors. These exist already, Blindread and (I think) PSXcopy will both copy discs with errors on (commonly whole radial tracks not recorded on at all) and dump to an ISO.

      General rule: if you can read it to play it, you can read it to copy it.

    2. Re:It won't be broken. by mary_will_grow · · Score: 1

      ummm, all that article said was they throw in bizarre values that the cd player throws out..

      --
      Why stick up for big business?
  180. People don't care? by Dopefish_1 · · Score: 1

    It still blows me away that so few people seem to care about this kind of thing. Does Joe Sixpack user honestly not care that somebody else gets to determine what he can and cannot listen to, for example?

    --

    #include <sig.h>
    1. Re:People don't care? by Andux · · Score: 1
      The problem here is not that he doesn't care, it's that he doesn't know. The RIAA has the power of PR. In fact, by virtue of being the very companies that control the major news organizations, they are PR. They market the CDs as being "copy protected" from the meddlings of "pirates" and "hackers," use acronyms, anything to make themselves look good and hide the hard facts of the matter.

      What we need to keep in mind here is that their target audience is some 300 million Americans who, for the most part, know practically nothing about the relevant legal or technical details, and most of whom aren't inclined to learn. They've had a stranglehold on public knowledge for years, one which has gone practically unchallenged simply because prior to the internet, nobody but them had the resources to reach everyone. But now, as the age of independent media dawns, they are using that very stranglehold to destroy us, associating the internet with images of hackers and thieves, cults and criminals in the minds of the public. They know that without an audience to hear us, we are nothing. We whisper in back alleys, while they lead the parade down main street.

      Just my 1.2KB. I leave the plotting of their defeat as an excercise for the reader. :)

      --
      (Do not sign anything.) -- Fell, Planescape: Torment
    2. Re:People don't care? by KupekKupoppo · · Score: 1

      Oh, we get to listen. But not in every way we like. Of course, the options are: buy their music, or don't buy their music.

      The third is to see if anti-trust laws can work against the RIAA (it SOUNDS like a trust to me--IANAL).

      What's interesting is at this point, we're not buying anything. If we're buying "the CD", then we don't really get what we pay for, because we can't use it completely. If we're buying "the music" but can't listen to it anywhere we want, we're not getting what we pay for.

      Music prices have quadrupled in less than 15 years, and how we can use what we pay so much for has been dictated to us. You're paying four times as much for a quarter of the goods.

      P.S. Nice attempt at a troll/insightful.

    3. Re:People don't care? by KupekKupoppo · · Score: 1

      15 years ago, tapes were the medium to buy, CD's weren't popular. I bought them for $5. $5 vs. $20 for a new release (typical of the music _I_ buy) is 4x, unless mathematics changed in the past 15 years as well.

    4. Re:People don't care? by crazyprogrammer · · Score: 2

      You can still buy newer LPs and they aren't $29.44. Adeline Records sells some LPs and EPs, the average price there is $3.50 for EPs and $12 for LPs.

      Also, cd now has vinyl copies of music for sale from some artists.


      --
      "the fax machine is nothing but a waffle iron with a phone attached to it." - Grandpa Simpson
    5. Re:People don't care? by aka-ed · · Score: 1
      Reasons not to care:

      They haven't stopped anyone from doing anything. Note that no one even knows what cd is protected.

      Law is clearly not the way the use of technology is determined. When you outlaw MP3's, you make every computer user a criminal. Lotsa safety in those numbers.

      Granted that corporations have a bigger voice than consumers in Congress (which is an issue I do care about), I expect garbage like this to happen. I am much more concerned about the larger issue than such side-effects.

      I don't mind being made into an outlaw so much, as long as I retain my privacy. Interestingly, the encroachment of laws that make more and more PC users into criminals is one of the things convincing "Joe Sixpack" (I dislike this epithet, but I'm using your term) that privacy rights, onnline and offline, are important.

      I want to get drunk with Hoagy Carmichael and

      --
      I survived the Dick Cheney Presidency 7 to 9 AM 7-21-07
  181. Re:It must be...Boxed Set of Barry Manilow by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    Though they just ran off all 100,000 copies of Barry Manilow: The Cloying Years, they've somehow already accumulated an inch of dust through some freak space-time continuum thingy.

    --
    All your .sig are belong to us!

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  182. Re:I suspect it will be broken by ackthpt · · Score: 2
    Presumably the copy protection will be broken soon enough,

    When it's broken can we have another go'round with 2600 and wear it on our shirts and say Freedom of Speech? Just need to know this so I can figure out how many shirts I'll need to print up. (c=

    --
    All your .sig are belong to us!

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  183. Re:Sound isn't distorted? by FrostedChaos · · Score: 1
    sorry, this is OT, but...

    --What is IBM part #7320154?

    hmm... is it a PC? Does anyone know?

    --
    "Any connection between your reality and mine is purely coincidental." -Slashdot
  184. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by TroyFoley · · Score: 1

    More inconvenient than getting a job? Nothing exists for the "average Joe."

    --
    After I have received the wisdom of good teaching, I will untiringly teach all people. - The Teachings of Buddha
  185. How about ripping in Analog mode? by Goldenhawk · · Score: 4

    The article claims that it prevents ripping by introducing "wildly erroneous" data and also munging the ECCs. So what; if you leave ECC off (an option in MusicMatch) or rip in Analog mode (also an option in MusicMatch), I would assume these things would not really be a big deal. The quality would still be good enough for most people. Then if you need a copy you can use on another computer, you simply burn one from THAT rip, not the original. What's the big deal?

    (Aside from the completely ODIOUS idea of deliberately introducing distortion, of course...)
    --Brandon

    --
    --Brandon / Split Infinity Music

    1. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by agallagh42 · · Score: 2

      In that case, just take it a step further. Throw the CD in your stereo system and connect that to the line-in on your sound card. You'd still get very tolerable quality (people do this to copy LPs all the time).

      --
      Carpe Cerevisi - Seize the Beer
    2. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by coffee17 · · Score: 1
      ripping in analog mode? Ugh, the audio input of most commodity sound cards is card. Might as well encode mp3's at 80kbs.

      As for just copying the entire CD if one wants a copy, that is not why I rip CD's. I don't have a cd player, so any music I play is coming out of my machine. Now, I can either encode them all as mp3 and never have to worry about changing cd's every 35-72min, or I encode them all at decent (IMHO) quality, and have a few gigs of music to listen to. Plus, how many of your cd's have no songs that you ever want to skip? Perhaps 5% of my cd's do. those songs just don't get ripped, and I don't have to worry about skipping them. Also, for those who might have cd players, a lot of time it's good to make a mix-cd. you can suddenly get ~70 minutes of music instead of the more common 35-40 so one doesn't have to change as much, and you can get exactly the combo you want. a bit to bit copy of a cd is generally not what I'm after.

      As for whether one could make a rip from the duplicate of the CD, I'm not sure on just what this copy protection is, but I'm guessing that if you dup the CD the "protection" will still be there (I.E. it's not dependant upon bad sectors of a floppy).

    3. Re:How about ripping in Analog mode? by Keith+Handy · · Score: 1

      I'm sure this will be every bit as successful and popular as the brilliant plan back in the late 80s to apply a notch filter (in an *audible* frequency band, no less) to all commercial CDs, and then have all DAT machines automatically stop recording whenever that frequency is *not* detected. Not only would the sound of all commercial music be affected, but if your own privately-made music happened to lack energy in that frequency band your DAT recorder would automatically shut off. Nice, eh?

      --
      -- -Keith
  186. Re:Here's the CD title for you. by Rosonowski · · Score: 1

    We'v taken care of everything, the words you read, the songs you sing, the pictures that bring pleasure to your eyes....

    --
    01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
  187. Wouldn't this break car cd players? by Saxerman · · Score: 1
    I thought the "anti-skip" protection used by many car and laptop CD players treated an audio CD like a PC disk for the extra CRC bits. Which would cause such players to be unable to play the disk with this type of "copy protection" on it.

    I also find it intresting that they don't what to reveal which CD title has this protection scheme. What do YOU think they're afraid of?

    --

    A steaming cup of soykaf would be real wiz right now.

  188. Re:Intentional degradation of audio... by chriso11 · · Score: 3

    Of course the record labels don't care about killing the CD. They want it to exit stage left because:
    1) People are catching onto the fact that the CD only costs ~$0.80 to make, and they have been raping us in higher costs, and
    2) because CDs and MP3s get along so nice, they are a menace to profits, and finally,
    3) they want everyone to replace their entire CD collection with the new DVD-audio, which has built-in encryption.

    It is actually a pretty good plan: screw up the CD, so the audiophiles move onto the DVD-audio, and the MP3 problem with everyone else dies off.

    --
    No, I don't trust in god. He'll have to pay up front, like everybody else.
  189. Digital Audio by bioart · · Score: 1

    I'm quite concerned now that this will impact the quality of the sound if you use the digital output of the CD to go directly to your Amp... They are assuming everyone is going to convert to analog before amplifying... This will piss off the audiophiles... (I hope I'm wrong, but from the descriptions, this is what will happen :) BA

    --
    -- Huh?
  190. Useless. by mikethegeek · · Score: 2

    If it can be played, it can be ripped. There is no such thing as copy protection that REQUIRES the thing be decoded to audio that will not be EASLILY bypassed.

    The sooner the morons in the record industry realize this, the sooner they pocket the $millions they are wasting developing such crap.

    --
    === The price of freedom is eternal vigilance
  191. Idiot by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 1
    I'm going to steal all your money. But it will only be for my personal use. What's illegal about that?


    When you steal his money he does not have any more... When you copy a music file the other person still has it.

    Dumbass.
    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  192. wait a minute.. by Molf · · Score: 1

    Surely it's completely impossible for a CD to cantain an ultrasonic component? They only sample at 44kHz (approx, 44.2 maybe?). The highest recreatable frequency component is half of that (Nyquist's sampling theorem). Traditionally, anything above a certain frequency is filtered out. I believe this is 20kHz, but it has to be some frequency thereabouts. In theory they could choose to leave this in, but that would be insane as there is a good reason this is filtered - rather than simply not being recreatable, these frequencies cause aliasing (spurious low frequencies) which is obviously a Bad Thing. Since human hearing range is nominally about 20Hz-20kHz, nothing can be recorded onto a CD at ultrasonic frequencies (plus I personally can hear well into "ultrasound" and it doesn't seem that uncommon to have a pretty large hearing range, so a lot of people would be a little miffed at the inclusion of sounds we supposedly shouldn't be able to hear.) Tell me if I've missed the point:-)
    Molf

  193. Fair Use by nanojath · · Score: 1
    First off, let me say this post made me think about my assumptions and I think monkeydo has valid points. I don't think it's as black as white as (s)he sets it out to be. But here's the law, Title 17 Chapter 1 on Fair Use:

    Sec. 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

    Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include - (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors.

    To me this neither restricts nor permits personal "back-up" copying. One could argue the whole research/non-commercial angle but that could be a fairly weak argument.

    Another poster argues that Monkeydo's rejection of the Betamax case is not fully convincing and I think they have a point.

    I think we both misrepresent the Library aspect of limitations to exclusive right, but f- it, if you wanna figure it out go to Monkeydo's link and read it for yourself.

    Monkeydo, I'd like to see those legal "precidents," or precedents as I like to call them, that are against me. Don't cite it if you don't have a reference.

    --

    It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

  194. Car CD Players - no help by TheWhiteOtaku · · Score: 1
    My biggest concern is the car CD players that actually are computers not being able to play these discs. Presumably the copy protection will be broken soon enough, so thats not really an issue.

    Why would the breaking of the copy protection help those with cars? Maybe I'm just being ignorant or misunderstanding the above statement, but I don't see how this would work.

    --

    Given a reasonably level playing field, who would win a fight between a bear and a shark?

    1. Re:Car CD Players - no help by TheWhiteOtaku · · Score: 1

      Of course, that raises the question of how you would break the code if a computer won't recognize it as a CD. :)

      --

      Given a reasonably level playing field, who would win a fight between a bear and a shark?

    2. Re:Car CD Players - no help by TheWhiteOtaku · · Score: 1

      That much makes sense, obviously. What I was wondering about is how the breaking of the protection would allow cars to read it, since you can't upload new software to your car's computer.

      --

      Given a reasonably level playing field, who would win a fight between a bear and a shark?

    3. Re:Car CD Players - no help by koreth · · Score: 1

      You'd burn a copy of the CD without the protection for use in your car.

    4. Re:Car CD Players - no help by Smedrick · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the fix would come on the duplication end. If you had the software installed on your computer then copying the CD would produce a "clean" CD you could play anywhere. Although, while people who make their own compilations or make a copy of their CDs for car use (yeah, I'm that lazy) wouldn't mind much, I'm sure it would be a pain in the ass for others. Something tells me this whole protection method won't go very far, though. No musician likes to have their work fiddled with like that.

      --

      --
      "I strongly urge both the faint of heart and the faint of butt to leave the room at this time."
      - Strong Bad
  195. Re:A shot in the foot! by EllisDees · · Score: 1

    Maybe you should just try making copies of his money instead. For personal use only, of course.

    Maroon.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  196. Re:It must be... country music by onepoint · · Score: 1

    Until recently country music was the best selling genre. Hip-Hop has taken over within the last 2 years. The difference is that with country music the purchase demand curve is consistant for a long timeand you'll see albums on the charts for a very long time 30 to 60 weeks easy, while the hip hop music is purchased very quickly and demand slacks off within 4 months. you'll see stuff only 30 weeks old falling off the charts that were top 10 hits when they first came out.

    Country music is a very powerful force.

    ONEPOINT

    --
    if you see me, smile and say hello.
  197. Re:Read protected.... by BLAG-blast · · Score: 1
    Heh, isn't Kenny G himself enough incentive to not copy his CD, much less the copy protection on it? I mean, to really copy protect, they shoulc have a Kenny G track on EVERY CD

    Hell yeah!

    But don't worry, you can read protect any CDs you are exposed to with a sharpy. Hmmmm, now pass me the Yanni CDs they need read protected as well.


    --

    --
    M0571y H@rml355.
  198. COOL!! by nemesisj · · Score: 1

    I could have used this technology back when I didn't have any money for a distortion pedal for my guitar. Instant distortion of music - does this mean I'll like Britney Spears now?

  199. Sound isn't distorted? by pgpckt · · Score: 1

    The patents say the system deliberately gives some of the digital code on the CD "grossly erroneous values", adding bursts of hiss to the audio signal. In addition, the error-correction codes on the CD, which would normally correct such errors, are distorted. So error correction fails, leaving tiny gaps in the music.

    Sounds like they are trying to distort the sound to me. From later in the article:

    When this happens, a consumer CD player bridges the gaps. It looks at the music on either side of the gap and interpolates a replacement section. A computer does the same when playing CDs for listening.

    But the computer's CD drive cannot repair the digital data going to the hard disc. So the hard disc copies nothing, or a nasty noise.


    It seems to me that if the CD player can automaticly compensate for the missing piece while playing, it shouldn't be too hard to write a piece of code that can do it while on-the-fly to the hard drive instead of doing it on-the-fly to the standard output

    --
    Lawrence Lessig is my personal hero.
  200. Re:I thought it was Charlie Pride... by tb3 · · Score: 4
    Yup. And the copy protection didn't work. Here's the CNet article.

    And this is old news, here's when I first submitted it:
    2001-05-15 14:01:23 Copy Protected CDs Arrive (articles,news) (rejected)

    --

    www.lucernesys.comHorizon: Calendar-based personal finance

  201. Chickening out? by rgarcia · · Score: 2

    If they released this test CD just to check the system out, they should have done it out in the open. It seems somebodys scared of having their project cracked 2 seconds after releasing it (which will probably happen) and losing their funding.
    Inserting "grossly erroneous values, adding bursts of hiss to the audio signal" sounds like a pretty shaky protection scheme anyway.

    --

    I couldn't fail to disagree with you less.

  202. Re:I thought it was Charlie Pride... by Control-Z · · Score: 1
    Yep, I did mean ludicrous but typed ludacris. :) I had that "You's a ho" song on my brain yesterday...

    Hip-hop artists are messing up my spelling.

  203. I thought it was Charlie Pride... by Control-Z · · Score: 2
    His CD was supposed to come out in March. I was going to buy it just to play around with it. It's totally ludacris to say it can't be copied. Did anybody buy it and try? Or is everyone here too proud to go into a record store and buy a Charlie Pride CD? :)

  204. Why don't they just go the way of Microsoft... by Uttles · · Score: 1

    Hey, instead of messing up the quality of the songs, why don't they just issue licenses with each audio CD. If you want 5 copies, buy 5 licenses. I know I wouldn't pay the extra money, but there are people out there who would, just look at the money from shareware...
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    --

    ~ now you know
    1. Re:Why don't they just go the way of Microsoft... by Uttles · · Score: 1

      Haha, well I know it isn't much, but my point is that there are people out there who blindly will send in the $5 or whatever it is people ask for those programs.
      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

      --

      ~ now you know
  205. not quite as good by coffee17 · · Score: 1

    if you're recording the analog out, it's not going to be as good. However, it would seem the correct thing to do is rip the track into a wav with horrible clicks, than pass a filter over it with logic similar to cd players to look for obviously erroneous data and to interpolate the correct data in that situation. Heck, once the algorithm is out, I'm sure lame and other ripping tools will easily incorporate it so that it's not even an additional step for the user.

  206. Re:It IS broken. by stfrn · · Score: 1

    Actually, on my win98 laptop, if i remember correctly, just inserting a cd started a cd player, and there was a loopback function, so you could record the mucsic as it was going from the cdrom to the speakers- which means the errors would already be remove. i haven't studied cdroms on modern computers, but it would be easy enof to do something like that, and not even give a crap about diffent software/hardware. or use a ripper that corrects errors!

    --
    "It'll be like stealing candy from a baby... why, that look like a lark!" - Mr. Burns.
  207. Here's the CD title for you. by Dutchmaan · · Score: 3

    It's the "RIAA's greatest hits CD!"
    --

    1. Re:Here's the CD title for you. by grepnyc · · Score: 1

      >>We'v taken care of everything, the words you read, the songs you sing, the pictures that bring pleasure to your eyes....

      It breaks my heart to see Neil's words used to describe the current situation.

      But then again, He's probably worried about his revenue stream too.

      pressure/grep


      --------------------------------

      --


      Microsoft Fucking Sucks!! Up The Penguins!!
  208. Intentional degradation of audio... by MajorBurrito · · Score: 5

    If for no other reason, this scheme is horrific for the fact that it intentionally degrades audio. From the article:

    ... the system deliberately gives some of the digital code on the CD "grossly erroneous values", adding bursts of hiss to the audio signal. In addition, the error-correction codes on the CD, which would normally correct such errors, are distorted. So error correction fails, leaving tiny gaps in the music.

    The company claims that no one can notice the difference, but I think their test group was too limited. I have a friend whose wife will only use fresh VCR tapes because the distortion caused by reusing a tape is noticable to her. She also can tell the difference between CDs and analog sources, such as cassette tapes. Again from the article:

    But this doesn't placate hi-fi buffs. "It's a dreadful, dreadful thing to contaminate the sound deliberately, says Martin Colloms, a British hi-fi expert whose columns are syndicated around the world. "We all hate piracy but the idea of mucking up the sound of a recording is reprehensible. It's like slashing paintings in a gallery to stop someone stealing them."

  209. Take it back. by SaturnTim · · Score: 3


    If it doesn't play right in your car, return it.
    any senseable person would agree that the CD has a defect if it does not play as you expect it.

    If enough people start doing this, The record companies will get the idea that this is unacceptable.

    --
    http://www.theMediaBunker.com
  210. GPL CDs! by zrizer · · Score: 1

    Ok, I once had a CD that I stupidly let my girlfriend borrow; which I never saw again. Annoyed, I decided to download the cd from an undisclosed location (starts with DAL, ends with NET) and burned it to CD. now she received a gift and I lost nothing.
    Does this scenario sound familiar to anyone else?
    CDs should be GPL'ed!!
    I find absolutely nothing wrong with what I did.
    As for the basic idea of song-swapping:
    Who here has never recorded a duplicate of casette tape (remember those? think hard...) to give to their friends? Burning CDs is the same thing, except your "friends" are seperated by (n) miles of CAT-5 etc...

    --

    In the future, everything will be instant, but the DMV will still take like 9 seconds
  211. HOW on earth do they expect to protect music? by riven1128 · · Score: 1

    Firstly, for every single employee they have working on protecting music, there are thousands, if not millions of computer geniuses out in the world who want nothing more than to break it. They cannot win this battle..

    As long as you can go out to the store, pick up a compilation of music and take it home.. it can and will be able to be pirated and distributed on the net.

    I mean, what is to stop me from just simply going out, playing a "safe" cd on my walkman, piping the audio to my soundcard through the line in or mic in jack, making it a wav file and then converting it to mp3 that way? nothing! while they may add a little more steps to the process, once it's an mp3 file and on the net, it doesn't matter anymore does it? :) GIVE IT UP! you're wasting money and resources on a problem that can't be solved this way.

  212. Re:GPL CDs! .. Well technically speaking .. by riven1128 · · Score: 1

    ;I find absolutely nothing wrong with what I did.

    Well if it were a gift, then you'd have given it away .. therefore you wouldn't have a right to the music yourself :) much like going christmas shopping, buying your girlfriend a cd and making a personal copy for yourself.. legally that is wrong..

    do I care? heck no! copy away .. but I personally never copy cd's or download mp3s.. and I certainly do not have almost 10 gigs worth .. (wink wink)

  213. Incorrect ECC codes by tlk+nnr · · Score: 2
    In addition, the error-correction codes on the CD, which would normally correct such errors, are distorted.

    That would make the CD more susceptible to small scratches. Intentionally selling a damaged product (with a reduced lifetime, to ensure that the consumer must by another CD soon)?

    I'm not a lawyer, but it could violate consumer protection laws.

  214. Re:Did you read it? by MarkusQ · · Score: 2
    I agree. My point was intended to cover the more general case: if a consumer audio can play it, then a drive can read it, copy it, etc. With a little software, it can by played as well, provided only that the consumer audio hardware doesn't contain some magic which would be O({some scary number}) to fake in software (e.g. strong encryption, with the key burned in the hardware).

    For the particular case in question, it seems almost trivial; more like a minor repairing of the data rather than breaking a scheme.

    -- MarkusQ

  215. I suspect it will be broken by MarkusQ · · Score: 4
    >> Presumably the copy protection will be broken soon enough, so thats not really an issue.

    > Its going to be very difficult to break "protection" on a CD that won't even be recognized by your CDROM drive as a real CD.

    I can see how computer CD software might not recognize it as being a "good" format, but I can't see how the hardware would fail to read it, since the essentially same drive hardware is being used in both cases (the consumer black-box audio device and the computer). So breaking it would just be a matter of writing some software.

    Now, this may be a problem since only major corporations can write software and none of them would be motiva--oh wait, I forgot, some scattered individuals write software too. So yeah, I suspect it will be broken.

    -- MarkusQ

  216. Did you read it? by Ubi_UK · · Score: 1

    "SafeAudio works by degrading the digital code. The CD will still play on an ordinary player or through a computer's speakers or headphones. But it cannot be copied. Macrovision says that the changes made to the music are not discernible."

    If this is so, all we have is software protection. This can be broken. End of story.

  217. Will regular copying still work? by jeffy124 · · Score: 2

    This may be an obvious question, but what about regular old CD copy feature of my burner's software? Will the duplicate CD still work in my walkman? Or will the duplicate be all scratchy like a mp3 ripped from one of these protected CDs?

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  218. Lier by GPLwhore · · Score: 1

    "My biggest concern is the car CD players that actually are computers not being able to play these discs."

    Yeah, right.
    Your biggest concern is that you won't be able to make copies of these CDs.
    Just be a man and admit it.

    --
    ...and you can't blame meteors for everything.
  219. A shot in the foot! by buglord · · Score: 1

    There've been a few cd sold here in Europe with various protections systems.

    I used to be a big fan of Phillip Boa, until his newest CD was sold with copy protection. Yes, I grab mp3s of my music, so I can listen to them at work or on my computer. Yes, I make copies of my music for friends, so that they get to know different bands.

    And what's illegal about that? I'm not making any profit out of it, I'm not making my own music and copying stuff from other people - it's all for personal use!

    And what about the radio stations, which all use digital systems? Won't it be difficult to get airplay if all the modern radio stations can't digitalize and play the songs? As if they would grab the cd from the archive, insert it, etc..

    --
    -- sigs are like parking spaces - all the good ones are occupied
  220. CD prices by dadscomp · · Score: 1
    yeah, but i don't care whether sale prices have dropped because *production* prices have dropped MUCH MUCH more.

    If a CD costs $15 to make and i pay $17 that's fine.
    But if it costs $0.10 to make and I'm paying $17, fuck that.
    I don't work my ass off to give money away for free to wealthy, shady, corporations.

  221. MOD THIS INSIGHTFUL BASTARD UP!!! (NT) by dadscomp · · Score: 1

    i said no text

  222. cdplayers vs computers? by sewagemaster · · Score: 1
    My biggest concern is the car CD players that actually are computers not being able to play these discs.

    arent all cd players a computer some sort of another?
    they all need some sort of processing...

    but if you mean they are somehow able to filter the data going on between a cd-rom and the actual computer it would be really interesting to see how the current standard encoding does have anything to do with the effect... :-\

  223. Re:violate fair use? Who cares. by funtshotIV · · Score: 2

    Who here actually gives a shit about fair use? The question in my eyes is whether we'll be able to illegally duplicate this copyrighted property so we can enjoy it for free with our friends and family. And of course WE (the geeks) will, because we're priveledged with the skills and support network to make it happen, but the problem here is that the people who really can't afford it (and just about everyone reading this CAN afford to pay) are going to have to revert back to paying for it, just as we were getting close to making the technology accessible to these people. It's now very aparrent that this and other information technologies that might make for a more upwardly mobile lower class will just continue to be snuffed in the name of conserving our intellectual property rights. And the real pisser is that WE(the middle class and myself) are the ones inducing this sort of reaction from the system by ripping IP in the first place. The thought of under-priveledged people having to pay for their information (Its hard enough for them to take an interest in information in the first place) is pretty shitty. ---FuntshotIV "...I could explain it but no one would care."

  224. Backing up trashed CD's by visualight · · Score: 1

    Use baby oil, Pam, or Rainex. You put a little oil/grease on the CD and LIGHTLY polish so the scratches are all filled in. Then you burn a copy. As soon as something (your thumb) touches the CD the scratches will come back.

    --
    Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
  225. Re:CD to LINE IN. Looks like I made a copy. by Solo5577 · · Score: 1

    I have been reading through these comments and you are the one with the only reasonable answer to the problem. I mean who cares if they are a pirate or not. Or if it is legal for music companies to do this to CDs or not. And I have to wonder was this all brought about because of napster. Come on people it is just music not some government briefing.

  226. Re:CD to LINE IN. Looks like I made a copy. by Solo5577 · · Score: 1

    What are you talking about? It is already that large I mean it seems lately the law is based on how much you can pay an attorney. And where you stand in the publics eye. how much does a music CD make a difference when you see all the other stuff that goes on in this country. The main point is why have digital technology so you can reduce the quality of the audio to that of a tape.