Slashdot Mirror


Michigander Beats Spammer With "Junk Fax" Law

TastyWords writes "According to this link, it's possible to apply the 'junk fax law' to successfully sue a spammer in small claims court. For those who are stuck in states which either have worthless (or near-worthless) anti-spam legislation, this creative approach of the law presents a creative method of turning the table on those who choose to spam first and ask questions later. All of the details are available for enterprising anti-spammers!" Update: 02/25 00:30 GMT by T : OK, so it's Michigander, not Michiganian. Too long as a Texon, Marylandite and Tennesseenaut.

432 comments

  1. Michigander by paradesign · · Score: 4, Funny

    we're Michiganders BTW

    --
    I want 2D games back.
    1. Re:Michigander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question: How come half of the people in the LA area are from Michigan?

    2. Re:Michigander by wuchang · · Score: 1

      what's worse is that the slashdot folks claim to be from michigan. hmmmmm....

    3. Re:Michigander by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

      How often does it snow in LA?

      Any more silly questions? :^P

    4. Re:Michigander by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting
      we're Michiganders BTW

      I remember when that whole stupid PC thing started, 'michiganians', huh!

      What I'd like to know is if something like Junk-Fax can be used to bust michiganoid Alan Ralsky. On a per-item basis, one should be able to seize his house, eh?

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:Michigander by Guppy06 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      No, you're Canadians.

      (And no, I'm not just talking about the Yupers.)

    6. Re:Michigander by arkanes · · Score: 4, Funny

      As in, whats good for the Michigoose is good for the Michigander?

    7. Re:Michigander by The_Unforgiven · · Score: 1

      Luagh, but that's the term that's used in Michigan. I read int he paper once, the writier was critisiing Gov. Granholm for using terms like "Michiganian" and "Mighty Mac" for the Macinac Bridge.

      No one in Michigan uses those terms.

      --
      http://wsulug.org
    8. Re:Michigander by The_Unforgiven · · Score: 1

      Holy shit, look at the typos. Sorry, I promise, I'm not as much an idiot as that post makes me look. Well, maybe a little....

      --
      http://wsulug.org
    9. Re:Michigander by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

      Hell, I posted a comment about that, and I'm from L.A.!! Of course, I posted after you guys...

      Is Timothy in Michigan? I know Taco is, and Taco should have caught it (yeah, right)...

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    10. Re:Michigander by mmol_6453 · · Score: 1

      It's da Yoopers! Get it strate!

      --
      What's this Submit thingy do?
    11. Re:Michigander by mmol_6453 · · Score: 1

      It's an intra-culture war. My paternal family was really big on promoting "michigander," while my maternal family has always referred to themselves as Michiganians.

      (Both sides have been here since the state was founded, BTW.)

      --
      What's this Submit thingy do?
    12. Re:Michigander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I made a promise to my grampa, to beat down anyone who uses the term m*****anians. I have fifteen knockouts to add to his legacy. You want me to come in there?

    13. Re:Michigander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're Yankees. And if you move down here to live, you're damned Yankees. Keep your snow and your asses up North.

      Sweet Home Alabama....

    14. Re:Michigander by rodney+dill · · Score: 1

      "What I'd like to know is if something like Junk-Fax can be used to bust michiganoid Alan Ralsky"

      Shouldn't that read Michi-gonad Alan Ralsky

      --

      Use your head, can't you, use your head,
      You're on earth, there's no cure for that
      - S. Beckett
    15. Re:Michigander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And someone from Tennessee is a Tennessean.

      English lessons from Slashdot. Better then any other source.

    16. Re:Michigander by gleman · · Score: 1

      I resent being called a Michigander. I'm a Detroiter

    17. Re:Michigander by gamgee5273 · · Score: 1

      I am from Michigan. I'm not a goose, homey. I'm clearly on the side of "Michiganian."

    18. Re:Michigander by Jeffv323 · · Score: 1

      That's a good story... the best part, however, was when the newspaper reporter got back at the gonad:

      Ralsky agreed to this interview and the tour of his operation only if I promised not to print the address of his new home, which I found in Oakland County real estate records.

      He didn't actually print the address, but he made it damn easy to find...

      --
      I'm a minister!
    19. Re:Michigander by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 2, Informative

      My name is Mark Reinertson, I'm the guy. If you want to know more about this lawsuit and how I won, please email me at spamsuit@yahoo.com Thank you.

    20. Re:Michigander by iocat · · Score: 1
      Get over it. The Free Press had a poll about 15 years ago that ran for like and entire YEAR about Michigander vs. Michiganian and Michigander won by a mile. Michigander is cool. Michiganian is lame (as is the loathesome Michiganite -- it sounds like a stone, and we all know the Michigan state stone (well, fossil) is the might Petoskie Stone!). Like many of the best nicknames (including "Yankee") it started out as insult by some Presidential candidate to another, I believe (the Freep article was a long time ago). Kind of cool, actually.

      Oh well, I don't live in MI anymore, but I still miss it -- coneys anwyay.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    21. Re:Michigander by mjh · · Score: 3, Funny

      I went to a boarding school for High School. There were a lot of folks from Michigan who attended. They liked to call themselves "michiganders". I always called them "michigeese". For some reason, they didn't seem to like that. And I seemed to get beat up a lot.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    22. Re:Michigander by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Scooby Dooby Doo!

      And Shaggy Too!

      You might not get it, but this really is on topic.

    23. Re:Michigander by Oobyscood · · Score: 1

      Scooby Dooby Doo!

      And.. Hey wait, isnt this one redundant? Well, anyways, its still on topic!

    24. Re:Michigander by gamgee5273 · · Score: 1

      You and your friends can be Michiganders, if you so please. I'm a Michiganian. I don't goosestep to anyone's tune just because a poll from a union-busting scab newspaper says so.

    25. Re:Michigander by FilthPig · · Score: 1

      Yeah, us Michiganders are a surly lot.

      --
      We eat the pig and then together we BURN!!!
    26. Re:Michigander by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Why don't you just call yourself Michigans? It sounds good, it's not esoteric, and it's easy on the tongue.

      Everyone from Massachusetts is a Bostonian, however. :-)

      -Chris

    27. Re:Michigander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why would they want to come down there?

      What's the most popular bread in Alabama:

      Inbred.

    28. Re:Michigander by CAlworth1 · · Score: 1

      Dude, crack kills brain cells. Lay off a bit, and have mercy on us poor waterfoul.

  2. YOU FAIL FAILURE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have failed to fail.

    Congratulations!

    1. Re:YOU FAIL FAILURE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brilliant! That's hilarious, man! --[ not sarcasm ]

  3. Re:me me me by oh2 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    So, are you happy now ?

    --

    Now the world has gone to bed, Darkness won't engulf my head, I can see by infra-red, How I hate the night.

  4. But I don't speak korean... by jelle · · Score: 1

    And 99% of the spam to one of my old email accounts is korean...

    (of course, spamassassing is very effective at filtering that).

    --
    --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    1. Re:But I don't speak korean... by zorglubxx · · Score: 1

      Actually the other day I decided to block the entire .kr country code from my mail server. Kinda sad, but effective...

    2. Re:But I don't speak korean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've gone a little bit further than that. I blocked all of msn, aol, hotmail, and yahoo. Yep, unless you have a REAL email address, I won't be hearing from you.

      Result = 99.99% of spam gone forever

    3. Re:But I don't speak korean... by Patrick13 · · Score: 1

      Personally, I am looking forward to suing the National Petroleum Company of Nigeria for $500. Their disgruntled executives keep on sending me opportunities to help them embezzle millions of dollars using dummy contracts. ;)

      --
      ::.. check out some Cell Phone Reviews
    4. Re:But I don't speak korean... by jelle · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't need to do all that stuff and kill off aol,hotmail users, just install spamasassin version 2.x or newer (apt-get), and put this in your .procmailrc (assuming you retrieve mail with fetchmail or get it in on smtp):

      :0fw
      | spamassassin -P

      :0:
      * ^X-Spam-Status: Yes
      mail/caughtspam



      All done, the spam gets filtered into the caughtspam mail folder no more spam (1 spam per month gets through, 10-25 per day get filtered). For some "spam" that I'm asking for (yes I opted in on some commercial mailing lists such as travelocity), I just add them as a 'whitelist_from' in the ~/.spamassassin/user_prefs

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    5. Re:But I don't speak korean... by jelle · · Score: 1

      hihi, thanks for the laugh. yeah, the 'west africa', or 'nigerian oil' scam... It's amazing that they're still sending those, I guess some people still fall for it, or at least some other people think they do. I read a story on the net one day of a guy who responded back and kept them busy, sending them a picture of captain kirk when they asked for an ID picture, and they didn't even recognize it!

      "That and the 'kernel32.dll' is a virus you must delete it"-type email "virus warnings", they make it all worth it.

      I like stand-up comedy a lot more though...

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    6. Re:But I don't speak korean... by tcr · · Score: 1

      I know what you mean.... I think it is pretty sad as well. I've also blocked China, Nigeria, Argentina and Brazil.

      Spam might seem like a good way to make kwicky dollar today, but I think that the fallout for innocent individuals/businesses there is going to be terrible in years to come, as more networks use such heavy filters to screen out junk.

      --


      Information wants to be beer.
  5. Money ! by IanBevan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And for those who haven't read the article, one of the key things as far as I am concerned is the fact that the plaintiff won an award of $539.00 (including court costs). Multiply that by a-very-large-number-of-spam victims and I think some damage will be done.

    1. Re:Money ! by blincoln · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IIRC, you must file small-claims suits against defendents in their own districts.

      $539.00 isn't so great if you have to buy airfare and take time off from work for your court date.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    2. Re:Money ! by Fesh · · Score: 1

      It's not the cost to you that's the draw, it's the cost to them.

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    3. Re:Money ! by BadDoggie · · Score: 4, Informative
      No. You file where YOU are, which is where the crime took place. A spam mesage may have bounced through servers in New Zeland, China, South Africa and Kazakhstan, but it ended up where you are. This is no different from buying a mail order widget that doesn't work. The company may be in East Nowhere, North Dakota, but if you're in Frostbite Falls, Minnesota, you sue them in the Frostbite Falls courts, and you have any advantages Frostbite Falls law might lend you. This doen't preclude you from suing in East Nowhere, but you need to show their violation under East Nowhere law, whereas in Frostbite Falls, the widget didn't work.

      Example: Don't sue corporations in Delaware; Delaware sells itself as corporation-friendly. Their laws are set up to make incorporation easy and make all things nice for corporations. Just have a look-see at the Central Delaware Chamber of Commerce site before you disagree. I set up two corporations in DE myself.

    4. Re:Money ! by blincoln · · Score: 4, Informative

      You file where YOU are, which is where the crime took place.

      Experts disagree.

      (From the first link)

      "You sue an Illinois citizen in an Illinois state court for breach of contract. It doesn't matter where you live, or where the events leading up to the lawsuit took place because an Illinois state court has personal jurisdiction over all citizens of Illinois."

      This makes sense. Otherwise it would be incredibly unfair to defendents, who would have to travel to the location of the plaintiff on the plaintiff's whim.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    5. Re:Money ! by arkanes · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Otherwise it would be incredibly unfair to defendents, who would have to travel to the location of the plaintiff on the plaintiff's whim.

      That's kind of the point :P. IANAL, but I certainly know of several cases where people have had to travel to defend themselves in court. I know it's happened in several cases where people have sued telemarketers (under state no-call laws), and there's one guy with a fish store in New York who's made a habit of suing people who badmouth him, and one of the reasons he's so successfull is that they either have to travel to NY or hire a local attorney to defend it. Sadly, I'm far too lazy to provide links, and I can't remember the guys name to search for anyway.

      I believe this may fall under the "minimum contacts" clause that's mentioned in your first link.

    6. Re:Money ! by TastyWords · · Score: 1

      What people have to remember is the business in question is Sears...and they do business practically [any/every]where. Because of that, the victim was able to take advantage of that. The question is how to take advantage of this type of creativity. Just because people think they're getting their spam from .kr doesn't mean 1) it's actually from there (it could be an open relay/proxy); 2) the machine may be overseas but the spammer is here, running the machine remotely. What's interesting is to fill in a mortgage form with a spare phone line at work (which won't be used for a long time to come) and use a non-existent name. It won't take long before you'll get phone calls - but from people near you - the spammer is nothing more than cataloguing the information and making available for purchase to those by geography. When they call and ask for the person who doesn't exist, it will baffle them to no end. After four or five of these, you'll get a phone call from someone with a very *demanding* tone just dying to know what's going on but afraid to be too rude as to lose a contact.

    7. Re:Money ! by Technician · · Score: 1

      Multiply that by a-very-large-number-of-spam victims and I think some damage will be done.

      I like the idea of mass claims, but most people have problmes with filing 20+ claims per day. Talk about a massive clogging of the court system! Unfortunately most spammers are not that easy to find to take to court. Proving the source is much more difficult with forged headers and such. It's not as simple as taking the FAX and your caller ID records to court that match the time and date on your fax printout.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    8. Re:Money ! by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Experts [nolo.com] disagree [fraserlawfirm.com].

      Experts, schmeckperts. Law is decided by judges, not lawyers. And if you read the history of practically any Internet related lawsuit you will see that the plaintif can usually get a suit brought in the court of their choice.

      Ralsky tried very hard to get the cyberpromotions suit taken away from Virginia's rocket docket to his own state where it takes three years to get a first hearing. And he failled.

      This makes sense. Otherwise it would be incredibly unfair to defendents, who would have to travel to the location of the plaintiff on the plaintiff's whim.

      In Internet cases the courts have generally considered that companies are doing business anywhere that they solicit it. The solicitation happens anywhere the defendant could reasonably expect that the message would be read.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    9. Re:Money ! by Kinryuu · · Score: 1

      You file where YOU are, which is where the crime took place.

      Experts [nolo.com] disagree [fraserlawfirm.com].

      Yes, but like the article says, if Sears has a store in your town, it's not too hard to sue in your local court. It's when the spam is sent from Yubama Untrago in Outer Mongolia that you probably won't get anywhere.

    10. Re:Money ! by edmong · · Score: 2, Informative

      This thread is a little old, but thought I'd add my 2 cents.

      Quoting from "Business Law and the Regulatory Environment" by Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, Phillips, and Langvardt:

      "In addition, many states have enacted 'long-arm' statutes that give their courts in personam jurisdiction over certain out-of-state defendants. Under these statutes, nonresident individuals and businesses become subject to the state's jurisdiction by, for example, doing business within the state, contracting to supply goods or services within the state, or committing a tort (civil wrong) within the state."

      You could argue that this is the case here, so if your state has such a statute, you're good to go.

    11. Re:Money ! by fizbin · · Score: 1

      The story you're refering to about the fish store guy is detailed in this salon article.

      There's also a more current page about the whole legal mess - note that what I'm reading as I briefly scan the page is that he's suing people in Federal court, and just filing it in the local (to him) district court. This is different from attempting to sue someone not in New York under New York state law. It still means that those who wish to defend themselves have potentially a long and expensive trip.

    12. Re:Money ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so when i travel on business and check my hotmail account in different states im suing from each state.

      =)

    13. Re:Money ! by jbayes · · Score: 1

      Voice of experience here...

      I tried suing MerrickBank (a telespamming operation operating out of Utah) in California (where I received their telespam). While California was happy to take my filing fee, I was informed that there was no way to serve an out-of-state party with a summons to small-claims court.

      It seems that various people have managed to do so, but they seem to be the exception, not the rule.

      --

      "It sure was strange to see something on Usenet about me that didn't involve Klingon gang rape." -- Wil Wheaton

  6. Sneaky by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a rather creative way of defining a computer as a fax machine.

    Does this mean that if I get an unsolicited marketing call (over the telephone line, just like a fax machine), then transcribe the call onto my computer (so it is stored in the computer memory, just like a fax machine) then finally print that transcription out (again, like a fax machine) I could successfully sue them under the junk fax law too?

    1. Re:Sneaky by schon · · Score: 1

      I get an unsolicited marketing call (...), then transcribe the call onto my computer

      Are you claiming that you're part of the computer?

    2. Re:Sneaky by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

      Hmm, good point .. how about voice recogition software in place of that then?

    3. Re:Sneaky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      according to the law you dont even have to print it. the law defines a fax machine as a device "capable" of transcribing a message (fax or email) to paper. it doesnt mean you have to print it it just says if you could print it.

    4. Re:Sneaky by EvilSporkMan · · Score: 1

      Post a link! That wording makes us all fax machines, assuming we're literate and can hold a pencil...

      --
      -insert a witty something-
    5. Re:Sneaky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps if you use some sort of voice recognition software. I'd suggest setting up the voicemail system on your PC, tho. If you don't, it's not a single machine doing the job but a combination of machines.

    6. Re:Sneaky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you had a choice to transcribe it to your computer or a knapkin.

      getting a fax on your machine, or email....your computer does not have a choice....for you to override the machine and tell it not to accept faxes or emails is to deny proper and legitimate messages.

      that is the difference.

      so no.

    7. Re:Sneaky by TheFlamingoKing · · Score: 1
      Read the article! The wording is in there, thanks.

      For the extremely lazy, here are the links from the article.
      Full text of law
      Simplified version

  7. Junk Faxes by corsec67 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At my work, my bos is collecting all of the junk faxes he gets, and someting he is going to take all of these to small claims court. This is great for a precident to be set against an online junk emailer. The problem is identification, though.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    1. Re:Junk Faxes by RJ11 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but since this was in Michigan small claims court (which is a division of the general district court), it can only be used as a precedent in Michigan. What is needed now is a case to be tried in federal court (which should be fairly straightforward since it's a federal law).

    2. Re:Junk Faxes by skeedlelee · · Score: 1

      But is there such a thing as federal small claims court?

    3. Re:Junk Faxes by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, small claims court verdicts can't be used as precedent at all. This may just apply to cases in Texas, though.

  8. one question by ubugly2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They didn't appeal, I got my check. They also sent out a contract thing they wanted me to sign as a disclaimer of responsibility and liability and all this nonsense. I talked to their attorney and he said it was standard. I said, "Not standard for me and I'm not signing it, I will be depositing your check however." He wasn't too happy about that, ... Iwonder what was in the disclamer?

    1. Re:one question by royalblue_tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who cares - when you win the case, you don't need to sign anything. If they had settled out of court, it might be part of the agreement, but to try it on after they had already lost?

    2. Re:one question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Usually a disclaimer like that basically says your issue has been resolved and you will not sue them again.

      It is smart if you have them sign one also saying they will not sue you back.

    3. Re:one question by Fesh · · Score: 1

      "Sorry, Sir. He didn't buy it. I'll be asking for my retainer in advance from now on. Have a nice day!"

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    4. Re:one question by Telecommando · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, it usually says you won't sue even if it happens again.

      And it probably will. Otherwise they wouldn't have asked him to sign the waiver.

      --
      Beta sux! Join the Slashcott! http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=4760465&cid=46173047
    5. Re:one question by Hellbuny · · Score: 1

      I would wonder if it was saying that you would not sue them for disclosure of your information to a secondary company. imagine if you could get away with suing them for distributing it for each and every junk e-mail that you could trace back to them..

      Or I could be wrong.. hehe

      --

      meep!
    6. Re:one question by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 1

      I'll be putting this on a website as soon as I can determine that I'm legally able to.

  9. Alan Ralsky by ShaiHulud-23 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I seem to remember seeing Ralksy's address somewhere (wink, nudge)... he's a resident of Michigan. Now we just need every citizen of the state to sue him for a couple hundred bucks each.

    1. Re:Alan Ralsky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I seem to remember seeing Ralksy's address somewhere (wink, nudge)... he's a resident of Michigan. Now we just need every citizen of the state to sue him for a couple hundred bucks each.

      You can address your summons to:

      Alan M Ralsky
      6747 Minnow Pond Dr
      West Bloowfield Township, MI 48322-2663

      It must suck to be so stupid as him, to actually go telling everyone what he does. It's like admitting you like molesting children and asking of anyone needs a babysitter.

    2. Re:Alan Ralsky by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 1

      Either that or take all of our junk faxes and fax them to him!

      --
      I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
    3. Re:Alan Ralsky by jcr · · Score: 4, Funny

      He is indeed in Michigan. I look forward to seeing that SOB buried in small claims actions in Michigan.

      Let's see... How many people has he spammed in MI? A few million or so?

      Call it "The Death of a Million Cuts."

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:Alan Ralsky by TastyWords · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even better...(when faxing to someone)...fax a black piece of construction paper. I wonder how much toner would be left in their fax machine after just one page?

    5. Re:Alan Ralsky by neo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can someone give me a concrete example of spam he has sent? If I've recieved it then look out Alan. ;-)

    6. Re:Alan Ralsky by noweb4u · · Score: 1

      I've seen his house. I got a bunch of information on him I shouldn't have, and went to track down his house. It's just off 15 mile not too far from Haggerty.

  10. In California... by thrillbert · · Score: 1

    You can use a stick to beat a spammer.. however, you can't do it in small claims court, and you must be a fast runner...

    ---
    What this country needs is a good five cent ANYTHING!

    1. Re:In California... by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 1

      You can use a stick to beat a spammer.. however, you can't do it in small claims court, and you must be a fast runner...

      No need to be a fast runner if it's a big enough stick ;-)

      --
      I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  11. Finally. by vmxeo · · Score: 3, Funny

    1) Hunt down spammers
    2) ???
    3) Profit!



    ...and now we have the missing step 2. Thanks Mark!

    1. Re:Finally. by tunah · · Score: 1
      Oh for fuck's sake! Anytime someone gets some money, we have "1) Do what they did 2) ??? 3) Profit! AND NOW WE NO WAT STEP 2 IS OMMUG LOL". Every story where there's no money is "1) Do what they did 2) ??? 3) Profit! AND WHAT'S TEH SECOND STAGE??? OMMUG ROFL". I guess when you can't tell whether there was money it'll be "1) Whatever the story's about, I was too busy posting crap to read it 2) ! 3) PROFIT??? HAHA I MADE JOKE!!!11". It's getting old, really.

      1) I predict someone will reply to this with a 3 stage mocking-me plan.

      2) ???

      3) PROPHET!!!

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    2. Re:Finally. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      1) You're an excitable moron.

      Sorry, I didn't need 3 stages.

  12. Got go low tech by fitzsimmons · · Score: 1

    Read the article. His tenuous argument is that email is similar to a fax, because he uses a dialup fax modem to read his email. Sounds like a very confused argument to my ears. On that note, how many of us use a fax modem any more? (Perhaps I could use this line of reasoning too because I have a fax machine on my DSL line?)

    1. Re:Got go low tech by KillerCow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Read the article. His tenuous argument is that email is similar to a fax, because he uses a dialup fax modem to read his email

      No, the argument was that his computer is a "telephone facsimile machine" since it can "... transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper" as required by the statute. Further, the statute prohibits "[using] any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement to a telephone facsimile machine". The statute does not state that the advertisement must be sent over a telephone line, only that it must be sent to a "telephone facsimile machine".

      Ie, the sender used a "computer" to send an "unsolicited advertisement" to his "telephone facsimile machine," which is prohibited section (b)(1)(C) of the statute.

      On that note, how many of us use a fax modem any more
      I doesnt matter, if your computer has one, then it is a "telephone facsimile machine" as defined by the statute.

    2. Re:Got go low tech by FuddChuckles · · Score: 1

      True, the connection between fax and email may not be 100 % analogous, but in a country where law evolves according to precendence, it's neither bad nor unusual to innovate legal arguments.

      We've lamented the fact that legislation regarding the Internet is either ill-conceived (e.g., digital copyrights) or non-existant (e.g., anti-spam protection). As an attorney, I'd much rather apply an outdated law to a contemporary situation and rely on the good sense of a judge or jury than apply a law that was badly written which limits maneuverability for myself or my clients.

      Until we get legislators who understand the technology, we can (hopefully) look forward to this kind innovation from the judiciary to get what is fair. In this case- $539.

      -FC

    3. Re:Got go low tech by fitzsimmons · · Score: 1

      I think you need to work on your reading skills. Here's what the guy said:

      "I argued that ... email is really no different from fax... I received this email using a dial up phone line connection and printed the message."

      I am guessing the fact that the message came over a phone line was a fundmental component of the judge's decision. I doubt most Slashdotters could make this claim.

      Anyway, I'd be willing to use a dialup ISP for a little while if I can sue spammers afterwards...

    4. Re:Got go low tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the parent you replied to read it correctly. Re-read the quoted laws on the page. By the wording of the law, his computer was a telephone facsimile machine, so he didn't even need to print out the message (though he did so in order to have something physical to bring to court with him.)

    5. Re:Got go low tech by ncarey · · Score: 1
      As an attorney, I'd much rather apply an outdated law to a contemporary situation and rely on the good sense of a judge or jury than...


      In what way is the junk fax law (47 USC 227) "outdated"?

      Despite the fact that it has been law for mroe than 10 years, we still get a lot of junk fax.

      And junk faxes are exactly analogous to unsolicited commercial email. Junk faxes, like their spam kin, place the burden of cost on the recipient. In the case of faxes, the cost is a proportionate share of the cost of the phone line, plus fax paper and/or toner, plus depreciation on the faxe machine; in the case of spam, the cost is the network bandwidth consumed.

      47 USC 227 is well-proven law. As it happens, its definition of 'telephone facsimile machine' meets any computer connected to the public telephone network -- Dialup or DSL access to the 'net should meet the definition (you might be OOL if you're connected via cable modem or leased line).

      And given that spam differs significantly neither in form nor function from junk faxes, it's not a huge stretch to extend 47 USC 227 through the common law (precedent).
      --
      N. --
    6. Re:Got go low tech by FuddChuckles · · Score: 1

      I meant outdated as it's applied to the Internet. When the bill was passed, it was never intended to reach into a technology that wasn't even contemplated in its current format. The law is not outdated for faxes, as you indicated. And besides, I think the stretching of the current law is commendable. That was my point.

      You said:

      ...it's not a huge stretch to extend 47 USC 227 through the common law (precedent).

      And I said:

      ....it's neither bad nor unusual to innovate legal arguments.

      I rarely get to argue this hard with someone with whom I'm in complete agreement.

      -FC

    7. Re:Got go low tech by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      I am guessing the fact that the message came over a phone line was a fundmental component of the judge's decision. I doubt most Slashdotters could make this claim.

      Those of us using DSL probably could - my Net connection comes over the same physical wires as my telephone service. Cable might be a little harder to argue, but I don't believe any of the laws spell out exactly *how* the phone line must be used. :-)

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  13. I hope this has any affect... by MechCow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I hope this has some affect but I don't see how it can. If spammers can be sued in Michigan, or even in all of America, what stops the spammers using nations do not recognise US law? Instead of Sears now shutting down it's spam operations (which I assume are incredibly popular) won't it just contract it out overseas through some shady company? Surely it must be proved that they were indeed the originators of the spam?

    --

    --
    On Slashdot I'm a lawyer.
    1. Re:I hope this has any affect... by elmegil · · Score: 1
      I think there is probably some reasonableness to the argument that if the spam promotes Sears' products, that they are likely the originators. It seems too unlikely that the spammers would take it upon themselves to send junk email for someone else's benefit without that someone else being an initiator.

      On the other hand, it should be clear that the law doesn't regard reasonableness very highly.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    2. Re:I hope this has any affect... by royalblue_tom · · Score: 1

      Because the really organised ones who would move abroad are spaming you on behalf of someone else in the same country. If they did go, they wouldn't get the business, as the companies who employ them are not generally the sort of multinationals that do business with companies from abroad - so they would need a local presence, and then they would become fair game for the US courts again.

      And also because they don't want to live in the sort of country that allows their sort of behaviour. You look at any known spammer, and they get very pi$$y when some has a go at them in return. Hypocrites.

    3. Re:I hope this has any affect... by BrookHarty · · Score: 1

      Instead of Sears now shutting down it's spam operations (which I assume are incredibly popular) won't it just contract it out overseas through some shady company?

      You can still sue Sears. Contracting out doesnt remove them from being responsible. Also if they contract out to commit crimes you can sue under the Rico act. Under the Rico act its 3x the ammount, so 1500 per spam. (IANAL, but It sounds good to me.)

    4. Re:I hope this has any affect... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

      the argument that if the spam promotes Sears' products, that they are likely the originators

      I'm wondering if I should start forwarding all my "Buy Norton SystemWorks 2003" spam to abuse@symantec.com

      Do you think it'll have any effect?

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    5. Re:I hope this has any affect... by azav · · Score: 1

      Um, if you live in the United States and the company exists in the United States and they send you spam then they are open for prosecution. If they hired a foreign company to do the sending, it is still the company in the US that is responsible right?

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    6. Re:I hope this has any affect... by h00dLuM · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't our ISP's be an accomplice to the spammer? I'd hate to do it, but whomever owns my default gateway or the mail server my account is on is aiding and abetting. And in most cases they're definitely in one'ls own province/state/jurisdiction/whatever, although they probably have something in the service agreement to protect themselves against this.

    7. Re:I hope this has any affect... by IMarvinTPA · · Score: 1

      I think that is like arguing that the State is aiding and abeting Car theives by building roads.

      IMarv

    8. Re:I hope this has any affect... by LuxFX · · Score: 1

      (in response to the other response) ...or more like saying that a landlord is aiding and abetting in a murder committed by one of his tenants in his apartment building

      --
      Punctanym: alternate spelling of words using punctuation or numerals in place of some or all of its letters; see 'leet'
    9. Re:I hope this has any affect... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      I'm wondering if I should start forwarding all my "Buy Norton SystemWorks 2003" spam to abuse@symantec.com

      I talked to a symantec guy about that at a Spam conference.

      Turns out that the folk who 'sell' you Norton etc. via spam tend not to bother buying the actual product from symantec. In the rare cases when they deliver anything it is almost always a pirated copy.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    10. Re:I hope this has any affect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    11. Re:I hope this has any affect... by BrookHarty · · Score: 1

      ammount and commit (I think my M key sticks.)

    12. Re:I hope this has any affect... by 401k · · Score: 0

      ISPs should simply start blocking all email from countries that get on a spamming blacklist, just as many Asian countries are already on piracy watch lists for bootleg software, CDs, etc. Really no big deal. Or each ISP can offer end users the choice to block emails from certain domains, including foreign ones...

      Frankly I don't know anyone in Nigeria, there's no reason anyone in Nigeria needs to e-mail me. If that should change, I can edit my email preferences to allow Nigerian emails in.

      It's a shame and it runs counter to the "borderless Internet" notion, but other than executing a few spammers, I don't know what else to do.

    13. Re:I hope this has any affect... by elmegil · · Score: 1

      Software is, after all, in a different class than most the things you buy at sears.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  14. Surprising... by Aliencow · · Score: 1

    As ink and paper is physical, while bandwidth and CPU time is not. I can't say what my stand is about that, because I don't think the fax law should apply...yet I hate spammers !

    1. Re:Surprising... by zorglubxx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bandwidth doesnt cost money ??

      It does when:

      - you get your email via GPRS and you are paying for every single byte transferred.

      - when you are dialing up to the Internet via a modem and you pay phone charges (in Europe there is no flat fee local calls).

      Spam IS expensive wether you want to believe it or not, and I'm not getting into the whole "wasting time sorting it out" and "time is money".

    2. Re:Surprising... by The-P · · Score: 1

      CPU time is not

      Try leaving your computer on for a full month, see if your electricity bill goes up.

      To Me $$$s are physical enough. I might be splitting hairs but I'm willing to do so to get back at spammers!!

      --
      Just My $0.02
    3. Re:Surprising... by chiguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Said it once, said it a thousand times:

      Unsolicited-fax law is based on theft of resources: you use my paper and my ink to print your "speech". This costs me the money that it should cost you [you should have to print it and send me a flier in the mail where you pay postage too]. So "we" made it illegal.

      It is not a major logical hurdle to show the similarities of fax-spam with e-spam.

      1) ISP bandwidth costs money. ISP's have to pay for enough bandwidth to handle their customers' traffic. If they had less spam coming into their network, then they would have lower bandwidth needs and could charge customers less. [You may not pay metered bandwidth charges, but your ISP probably does, and those charges ARE passed on to you and ARE built in to your flat rate]

      2) Space costs money. A similar argument to bandwidth can be made for space. In addition, more people are metered by their space. Many ISP's provide a limited amount of space for email storage and additional space does cost money. Also, go off on vacation for a week and what happens when your inbox gets filled up? What's the cost of having all your legitimate emails bounce because spam used all your space?

      When you consider the numbers (a recent article said 70% of email volume to hotmail is spam), it's plain to see the costs are not small.

      Despite your narrow interpretation of what constitutes "cost", anyone who has taken a high school economics course knows that there is no free lunch. Someone is paying for the spam to reach you. And odds are that it's coming out of YOUR pocket, not the spammers'.

      --
      passetspike!
  15. Modems and broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to the article, he argued that because he was using a fax modem, fax software, scanner, and printer, his computer was like a fax machine. So, I guess this means that all of us broadband users can't use this tactic. Sorry, speedy.

    1. Re:Modems and broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe DSL could still work under this. I don't know about other ISPs, but my DSL runs right over my phone line.

    2. Re:Modems and broadband by a7244270 · · Score: 2, Informative

      read the law.

      Section 227.b.1

      Prohibitions
      It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States -- to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement to a telephone facsimile machine;

      Doesn't say anything about the fax having to come over a phone line, just that it has to go to a telephone facsimile machine.

      Looks like cable modem users can sue. Luckily I have about 10k spams saved, I'm sure I can find some for local florida companies, then I'll go buy myself a faxmodem !

    3. Re:Modems and broadband by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      I suspect that other courts are likely to find the decision something of a stretch. First Ammendment issues are construed very narrowly. The shits have already won one judgement that says the law is unconstitutional.

      I don't agree with Limbaugh's judgement, I think it shows him to be an opinionated ass. He seems to have forgotten the bit about the judiciarry only overturning legislative decisions with great reluctance. This is an example of exercising jusidical perogative rather than defending the constitution.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  16. Re:me me me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no, but I feel validated.

  17. Eh what? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    " For those who are stuck in states which either have worthless (or near-worthless) anti-spam legislation..."

    Uh.. what? What states don't fall in that category?

    Seriously, is there a state that's got the problem under control?

    1. Re:Eh what? by worst_name_ever · · Score: 2, Informative
      Seriously, is there a state that's got the problem under control?

      Here's how to find out...

      --

      In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
  18. This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by $$$$$exyGal · · Score: 0, Informative
    They also sent out a contract thing they wanted me to sign as a disclaimer of responsibility and liability and all this nonsense. I talked to their attorney and he said it was standard. I said, "Not standard for me and I'm not signing it, I will be depositing your check however." He wasn't too happy about that ...

    "Standard" is one of the most abused words on Earth. You can use it to attempt to convince anyone of anything:

    A new mother asks: "Why did you chop off some of the skin on my son's penis?" The doctor answers: "Oh, that's just standard practice, nothing for you to worry about."

    --sex

    --
    Very popular slashdot journal for adul
    1. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately it is standard practice in many places. Describing it as 'standard' was entirely correct. Doesn't mean you have to like it.

    2. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by freeweed · · Score: 1

      What I find funny is a post condeming circumcision, followed up by someone with the unfortunate nick of 'snack-a-lot'.

      Good thing it's the end of the day and the coffee's no longer being drank :)

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    3. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

      Does 'snack' have some hidden meaning I don't know about or what?

    4. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by ShaiHulud-23 · · Score: 1

      mmm... calimari.

    5. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by SunPin · · Score: 1

      Maybe smack-a-lot would have some ironic, hidden connection to circumcision but I suspect that your accuser is from Europe and forgot that he doesn't actually know or understand English.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    6. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by SunPin · · Score: 1

      You've had too much "freeweed." Cut back by paying for it and you won't come up with conspiratorial connections between circumcision and snacking.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    7. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nor do you have to tolerate it. Threaten to castrate the doctor with his own fuckin' scalpel if he even thinks of mutilating your child's genitals.

    8. Re:This subject is standard, don't worry about it. by $$$$$exyGal · · Score: 1

      Good to see some standard moderation techniques being practiced in the parent post. My posts are quite the honeypot ;-).

      --
      Very popular slashdot journal for adul
  19. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was first, and I feel validated. yet, I do... really. but I'm not happy about it.

  20. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

    It's all very well of you trying to tell people what is moral and what isn't .. but I'll figure out my own morals, thanks. And if that includes getting revenge on people that piss me off, so be it.

    You spout that off as if there is an absolute moral code than should be followed, when it is blatantly obvious just by looking at the huge range of moral values displayed by people around the world that there is none.

  21. Good news, but it won't help... by SlashChick · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Although I think laws such as the junk fax law are a step in the right direction, the problem I see with most spam is that the headers have been forged to the point of illegitimacy. Sure, if they include a link to a website, you could go after the person or people listed in the WHOIS record, but it would be easy for the administrative contact to claim that he or she didn't send the spam.

    Sears is an easy target -- they probably sent semi-legitimate spam that included contact and/or removal information, as well as the Sears website. However, I doubt that $500 will steer Sears in the right direction regarding spam. For $500, it's easier for them to write a check than to pursue it in court. I'd guess they made several thousand dollars off the spam mail, and that the $500 was written off as a cost of doing business.

    My point is, that between completely illegitimate spam that doesn't even have any real contact information, and companies that make a lot of money off of spam and who don't mind writing a $500 check every once in a while, this law won't be very effective.

    I will continue to argue that spam is a technical problem and needs a technical solution to solve it. Ultimately, even if the big companies like Sears stop spamming, there will always be the spammers who send out 100 million penis enlargement spam mails with fake headers and fake return addresses that render the spam nearly impossible to trace. The illegitimate spam problem won't be solved by laws -- it will be solved by the intelligence of the Internet community. I'd rather see this solved by technical prowess than by laws that will only encourage spammers to fake their mail headers to avoid lawsuits.

    1. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by KillerCow · · Score: 1

      My point is, that between completely illegitimate spam that doesn't even have any real contact information...

      Most spam has contact data. How can they expect to get your money if you have no way of sending it? Eventually you have to be able to send a check somewhere... unless they are doing a pump-and-dump.

    2. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by The-P · · Score: 2, Interesting

      who don't mind writing a $500 check every once in a while
      Yes $500 is nothing, but if everyone starts to fight.
      $500 a day, $500 5 times a day, ...
      We are talking about serious amounts of cash, even to a company the size of Sears. Not to mention it probably cost them another $500 per appearance in attorney's time. I do agree though that the spammers that are untraceable will be the hardest to stop. My $0.02

      --
      Just My $0.02
    3. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just reading your sig, and I wonder. Why are the 'females' on this site so desperate for male attention and adoration? Is your life really that sad that you have to resort to Slashdot to feel wanted?

    4. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "My point is, that between completely illegitimate spam that doesn't even have any real contact information, and companies that make a lot of money off of spam and who don't mind writing a $500 check every once in a while, this law won't be very effective."

      I'm only interested in emails from friends, and companies i deal with. But i often get spam from stinking foreigners. Can ISPs not sort out email so you can just pick the countries you`re interested in getting emails from, and limit them to ones with sensible, enforcable, financially rewarding anti-spam laws? I don't want this foreign muck in my inbox!

    5. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the problem is this: I have an email account, and it is blah@blah.com. Now, I want to be able to meet a cool slashchick like yourself in a bar, and say, just email me its real simple to remember (because my name is blah) - blah@blah.com. Now, how do I distinguish between your email and the email of the horrid 2 barstools down who just entered me into the bigbootyknockers listserv? Carry around one of those ID generators, and say "its real easy to remember, just put 2312382982 in the subject line so it'll get past my spam control" ?

      Unfortunatly, I think you are right about the problem needing to be solved at the protocol level, not the legal one. But I think the solution is going to be along the lines of what I wrote above, except that cool geek chicks will have to be "beamed" the ID to use because the bar is out of napkins (happens whenever I get an idea).

    6. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not good news. This will damage the whole idea of killing spam. Spam in unsolicited. Sears is a reputable busisness with an opt-in email list. Every email Sears sends has a tag at the bottom:

      You are subscribed as: email@mail.com. If your email address has changed, please update your account. Or, if you would no longer like to receive emailed special events information, sales notifications or other messages from sears.com, click here and follow the "Unsubscribe" instructions. Or reply to this email with "Unsubscribe" in the subject line. Your e-mail address will be removed within 5 business days from our email marketing list. Thank you!

      This is NOT spam. Real spam you can't unsubscribe from and was not requested.

      Confusing real legitimate commercial email with SPAM significantly undermines the fight against SPAM. Why fight every single commercial email sender when you really want to fight the SPAMmers?

      Sueing organizations that have clear and easy to use unsubscribe options is a waste of everyone's time!

    7. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by peter · · Score: 1
      Confusing real legitimate commercial email with SPAM significantly undermines the fight against SPAM. Why fight every single commercial email sender when you really want to fight the SPAMmers?


      Yeah, I agree. I wouldn't really mind getting flyers from the grocery store and other local businesses as email instead of dead trees stuffed through my door. The problem with spam is that it's so lame, not just that it's unsolicited and commercial.

      I don't want to be bombarded with ads, but I want to find out about new inventions people are selling. The easiest way I see is to get one and only one email. I'd rather have an email than a 30-sec TV commercial.
      --
      #define X(x,y) x##y
      Peter Cordes ; e-mail: X(peter@cordes , .ca)
    8. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most spammers are too stupid to include real contact data, or the contact data they used is terminated by the time you read the email - often a matter of hours. But those fuckers at autobytel are going to be forking over $500 just as soon as I get home. I have emails from them acknowledging removal requests and later-dated spam. Hmmm, maybe that's multiple $500 amounts! Thanks dickeads!

    9. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes

    10. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are the 'females' on this site so desperate for male attention and adoration?

      You're the one who's got an attention problem. Do you write to guys who post interesting comments and then make a comment about the poster's gender? Never. Why do you feel compelled to do so just because the poster here is a woman? Look into the mirror. You're the one looking for attention.

    11. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Sure, if they include a link to a website, you could go after the person or people listed in the WHOIS record, but it would be easy for the administrative contact to claim that he or she didn't send the spam."

      If they're dumb enough to be spamming to begin with, I don't think they'd be bright enough to point that out.

    12. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by rabidcow · · Score: 1

      the problem I see with most spam is that the headers have been forged to the point of illegitimacy. Sure, if they include a link to a website, you could go after the person or people listed in the WHOIS record, but it would be easy for the administrative contact to claim that he or she didn't send the spam.

      You are guaranteed that the ip address of the machine at which the spam originated is in the header. Find who's responsible for that machine.

      This may be difficult if they forge "Recieved from" lines, which they would probably start to do, but that wouldn't make it impossible.

    13. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by noweb4u · · Score: 1

      They do forge Received lines, all the time, but they're easy to identify. They can't make them appear in the same way that other received headers appear. I wish I had a good example, but examine your headers carefully, it's generally pretty obvious. :-)

    14. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read her sig, and get a clue.

    15. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      However, I doubt that $500 will steer Sears in the right direction regarding spam. For $500, it's easier for them to write a check than to pursue it in court.

      IANAL, and I don't know how it works in the US - but in .uk, once you're made aware that what you're doing is definitely illegal and lays you open to civil proceedings, if you choose to continue doing it anyway, the action becomes "malicious". At that point we stop talking about £500 fines, start thinking £50,000 or more, or even jail time.
    16. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by rabidcow · · Score: 1

      They can't make them appear in the same way that other received headers appear.

      Sure they can, nothing's to stop them from posing as another machine relaying the mail. An SMTP relay can't tell the difference between another relay and the original sender.

    17. Re:Good news, but it won't help... by noweb4u · · Score: 1

      What I meant to say is that they can't insert headers in the middle of other Recieved headers. Once it starts traveling through relays, there's a reliable set of headers next to each other. Generally it's fairly obvious where they begin spoofing headers, because they all often suck at it.

  22. So does this not work with broadband? by Sirion · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Under United States law, it is unlawful "to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement" to any "equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper." " Seems like this would be a nice source of spare income if it could be done reliably, but do I have to use a modem? :P

    1. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by KillerCow · · Score: 2, Informative

      Under United States law, it is unlawful "to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement" to any "equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper." " Seems like this would be a nice source of spare income if it could be done reliably, but do I have to use a modem?

      No, you just need to have the capacity to.

    2. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by rworne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My DSL connection consists of an "electronic signal received over a regular telephone line".

      I also have a printer, and run my own mail server.

      All I have to do now is make a few accounts and post some drivel on Usenet without masking my e-mail address and watch the funds come rolling in.

      I'd do it in a heartbeat, but it's the moving to Michigan part that gives me pause.

      Before any of you Michigan residents hit that "Moderate-Troll" button, just take note that I currently reside in California, so y'all can get a good laugh on my expense too.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    3. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by idontgno · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "received over a regular telephone line onto paper."
      Seems like this would be a nice source of spare income if it could be done reliably, but do I have to use a modem? :P

      I have a cable modem. Does that count? It's pretty regular; I've never seen it constipated at all.

      More seriously, how tortured of a legal theory do you need to construct to cover broadband users? What is a "regular telephone line"? Does my cable modem count if my phone service is also provided by the cable co? If I'm using VOIP?

      This news is mildly encouraging, but because it hinges on such a specific "technicality" (I love using that phrase in a legal context), I don't see how much it helps a lot of us.

      Oh, yeah, IANAL, so consider my legal interpretation with great scepticism.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    4. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by IMarvinTPA · · Score: 1

      The good news for you then is that this is federal law. This means that you can get anybody in these 50 states from you state.

      If you or they are outside of the US, check to see what kinds of treaties there are. You might still get lucky.

      IMarv

    5. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by soupdevil · · Score: 1

      I get both my local phone service and my cable ISP connection through the same cable, from the same corporation (AT&T).

      Seems as though a coaxial cable can function as a telephone line.

    6. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by tunah · · Score: 1

      Not with cable, maybe DSL? (The phone line is normal, it's the data on it, and the splitter at the end, that is different).

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    7. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by rworne · · Score: 2, Informative

      AFAIR, California unsolicited fax lawsuits are fruitless because California "opted-out" of the federal law.

      That is, California has their own implementation of the fax law, which requires an removal number and removal upon request. So junk faxers can do so until you notify them, then they sell your fax number to the next guy.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    8. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by IMarvinTPA · · Score: 1

      I can't wait for them to break off and fall into the ocean...

      I just need to remember and buy some prospective coast line land.

      Until then, the best I can do is write a letter asking for the law to be ammended.

      IMarv

    9. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      AFAIR, California unsolicited fax lawsuits are fruitless because California "opted-out" of the federal law.

      I was not aware that states could opt out of federal laws...

      I suspect that what you are refering to is the fact that the Junk Fax law was struck down in the Nixon decision. The judgement is written by a complete ass and is full of pretty opinionated twaddle that hopefully the appeals court will strike down.

      Unfortunately Limbaugh has one point that is quite likely to stand on appeal, namely that a blanket ban on junk fax is not the least restrictive measure that would serve the state's purpose since an opt-out list would be less intrusive. I don't agree but the argument may well survive.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    10. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why I have DSL :-)

    11. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by wkitchen · · Score: 1
      I just need to remember and buy some prospective coast line land.

      Except that prospective coast line land also happens to be prospective fault line land.
    12. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by rworne · · Score: 1

      Yes, that was the decision I vaguely remember reading. Thanks, It's now bookmarked.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    13. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by rworne · · Score: 1

      Lex Luthor? Have you escaped your cell again?

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    14. Re:So does this not work with broadband? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Under United States law, it is unlawful "to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement" to any "equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper." " Seems like this would be a nice source of spare income if it could be done reliably, but do I have to use a modem? :P

      No, broadband is fine to use, as long as your computer has a fax/modem installed. Read the language:

      ...equipment which has the capacity...

  23. He mentions this in the article... by Wampus+Aurelius · · Score: 1

    The trick appears to be making sure you sue someone you can actually drag into court. Sears for instance has a location very near to me, so it was easy to sue. Other companies that spam may be on the other side of the country or overseas and very, very hard if not impossible to go after, I think.

    So it seems that you can probably only apply this to companies dumb enough to identify themselves in their spam. If Home Depot started sending out spam, they could be sued like this. However, all those viagra/porn/spam blocker/Nigeria spams will be impossible to target this way.

    1. Re:He mentions this in the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      all those viagra/porn/spam blocker/Nigeria spams will be impossible to target this way

      Why? They need to identify themselves so you can send them money. Trace 'em that way.

      Duh.

    2. Re:He mentions this in the article... by Servo · · Score: 1

      You bring up a good question. But, should the companies that are selling through these channels be held accountable as well?

      Even a porn/viagra website has a indentifiable source. Hosting companies which refuse shut down spammers (Exodus and Verio, to name a few) should be held accountable for the content, just as say, you would arrest a bank employee who let in the actual robber through the back door when nobody was looking.

      --
      A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may never get over. -Benjamin Franklin
    3. Re:He mentions this in the article... by Wampus+Aurelius · · Score: 1

      You bring up two good points as well. People who perpetrate this sort of thing should be held accountable, just as the originators should be. The named companies who allow spam on their servers claim that it is too good a source of revenue to give up; since they share in the profits, they should share in the blame as well. Here is a section of the code that covers who's who:

      It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States -- to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement to a telephone facsimile machine;

      Now the question becomes who is actually sending the spam? Is it the person who is at the end of the chain, the end point from which sales are made? Is it people like the Spam King, who sends spam through overseas servers in order to hide its source? Is it the owners of the overseas servers themselves? From my reading of the law, it would be the end point sellers who are responsible. In your bank analogy, the teller who held the door open would probably be charged as an accessory. There doesn't appear to be a provision about accessory to junk faxes, because it's unnecessary to send junk faxes through a proxy number to make it untraceable.

      In this case, it is the end point seller (Sears) who is being held legally responsible. My original point was that for porn/viagra spam, it is oftentimes difficult to pin down who is the end point seller. And once you pin them down, more than likely it is someone who is in another state/country, which makes it impossible to take them to small claims court, unless you're willing to file it in their home county and fly there to attend the hearing.

      It's nice to have a non-flame war discussion on slashdot. It's something that doesn't happen nearly enough.

  24. Small CLaims by indiigo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've always suspected that it will come down to small claims court to bring spammers down. And it won't be attorneys, it'll be the little guy like you and I.
    Here's why:

    1. We have the time. A reward of $500 a day isn't too bad, tax free, I assume. Getting the headers, and finding a local spammer is the most difficult part of our task.

    2. It pays. Illegal acts are being committed, even without the fax laws, there are truth-in-advertising laws, smut laws, etc.

    3. Spammers are in your state. The sheer volume of mail sent means you're likely to eventually getting spam that originates from your state. This is important as most small claims courts will require both parties reside n the same area.

    I'm employed, not really worth my time, but there's a business model and a "Support-your-American-Economy" cheeriness about this. Now go take on the day!

    --
    fslg503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-86 8650 3-985-fdsg8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-9
    1. Re:Small CLaims by jcr · · Score: 1

      A reward of $500 a day isn't too bad, tax free, I assume.,

      IIRC, money you recieve in a tort action isn't taxable, since it's theoretically making you whole for the damage caused by the defendant.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Small CLaims by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Funny

      Tax free? Compensatory damages are tax free. However, punitive damages are not. I believe that damages awarded under the TCPA are classified as punitive, considering the compensatory portion, the actual cost of a page of paper and the ink on it, is like 3 cents (or $54.95 if you have an HP inkjet).

  25. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't about spamming a spammer. You used the example that we don't rape rapists. You're exactly right: we don't spam spammers, we punish them just as we punish rapists. That's what this story is about. RTANT (read the article next time)!

  26. It is valid. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 4, Informative

    The definition of a fax machine under the TCPA does cover a computer with faxmodem and printer. There are many lawyers who argue that it is not intended to be used that way and the courts will not support it. I have been unable to find any binding case (ruled on by an appeals court) in the country that has said a computer with faxmodem and printer does not qualify as a fax machine. The only case that comes close is one that argues over jurisdiction in state of federal court. The appeals court mentioned that it was spam in a footnote, but took no action. As this was an appeals of a summary judgment, the court had the ability to dismiss on the issue of spam TCPA not applying to spam, but did not do so.

    More information is at http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int-art111.htm

    1. Re:It is valid. by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
      > The definition of a fax machine under the TCPA does cover a computer with faxmodem and printer. There are many lawyers who argue that it is not intended to be used that way and the courts will not support it. I have been unable to find any binding case (ruled on by an appeals court) in the country that has said a computer with faxmodem and printer does not qualify as a fax machine.

      IANAL.

      How about a computer, a dialup modem, fetchmail or other POP client, and a cron job that regularly fetches mail and pipes the newly-fetched mail to lpr?

      That also sounds like it would qualify as equipment (computer, modem, printer) which has the capacity transcribe text or images from an electronic signal (noise to/from the modem) received over a regular telephone line (which is why I specified dialup) onto paper (which is why I specified lpr and a printer).

      For a better case, burn a Linux distro onto a CDROM, and turn an old PC/modem/printer as an embedded system. "Well, some of us like to print our email. I don't like to check my email. When I come home from a hard day at the office, all my email is printed out in the output tray of the printer, where I can easily read it."

      That sounds nuts to us, but I can think of several non-technical people who actually do treat their email that way -- "Email? That's like interoffice memos! Yeah, my secretary prints it all out, sorts 'em, and puts 'em in the inbox on my desk. By 10:00 am, I'm done dictating answers to my secretary, and I give her the tape so she can type up my replies on her computer thingy and send them out!"

      Heck, if you end up taking this to court, your judge may in fact be one of those people. But then again, IANAL :)

    2. Re:It is valid. by brarrr · · Score: 1

      well, a professor in my department doesn't check his email. ever. someone set up a system where all his emails are faxed to the department fax machine and routed to his mailbox.

      he also uses a typewriter for everything (including a recently published book)

      today I saw him cutting out diagrams (what we call images) from papers to literally paste into something he was writing.

      amazing.

      --
      to email me: take my /. handle and append .net preceded by charter.
  27. The parent post is not off-topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent post is commenting on a section of the article. How in the world is it off-topic?

    1. Re:The parent post is not off-topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because $$$$$exyGal wrote it, the dirty shemale karma whore.

    2. Re:The parent post is not off-topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [A comment is off-topic merely] Because $$$$$exyGal wrote it

      Fallacy: Ad hominem.

  28. Nice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I was wondering how one might argue that e-mail == fax (unless the law is very loosely worded) from the write-up. Here's what the article says:
    Essentially, I argued that under the title code, my computer is also a fax machine and that email is really no different from fax. My computer has a fax modem, fax software, a scanner and a printer, I received this email using a dial up phone line connection and printed the message.
    That's really creative! (Especially from a non-lawyer).

    It's not even particularly deceitful -- the reason fax spamming is illegal is because you use the resources of the recipient fax machine and associated items (fax paper, ink).

    E-mail does, in fact, use the resources of the recipient computer, not least of which is the downward ISP connection, for which recipient pays a monthly fee, and which has limits imposed.

    Still, it's pretty creative to say: "I printed it out. Now it's a fax. Pay!"

    So, if you think the decision will be upheld on appeal, you might as well start cashing in in advance: Change your spam redirect from /dev/null to your printer, and watch the money roll in. It's like printing currency!

    For more information, please send a self-addressed stamped envelope to the e-mail address in my profile, along with a check made out to my username in the amount of $3.99. This includes shipping.

    It's an informational brochure with no obligation. This guy is making it big. After a careful study of his case (IANAL), I've concluded that so can you.

    You'll never have to work again.

    Note: If you print this message you agree to opting in to my Slashdot Troll Service and may not sue me for junk faxing you. (If you don't print it it's not a fax).

    --
    I took some notes on our conversation, and then he sent me a fax. Do you want to see them?
    Just the fax, ma'am.

    1. Re:Nice! by tunah · · Score: 1
      Under United States law, it is unlawful "to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement" to any "equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper.

      Don't bother printing.

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
  29. Fax modem? by wcbarksdale · · Score: 2, Funny

    Suddenly there is a use for those things!

  30. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by onepoint · · Score: 1

    but the point being expressed is that, given the choice, the better person does not need to lower themselves to prove that they are better.

    now on revenge, best of luck, those spammers seem to be an evil bunch with the choice of harrassing people.

    onepoint

    --
    if you see me, smile and say hello.
  31. I don't like spam either, but... by gcalvin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the judge screwed up here, and this will likely be reversed on appeal. Even if you accept that Mark's computer qualifies as a "telephone facsimile machine" under the terms of this act, it's pretty tough to make the argument that what Sears did was "to send an unsolicited advertisement to a telephone facsimile machine". They sent an email message to an SMTP server, which stored it in Mark's mailbox. Using his fax modem to dial his ISP and retrieve the message was Mark's choice. Printing it out was Mark's choice. I'm very surprised that the Sears lawyers didn't slam-dunk this one.

    1. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by CaptainStormfield · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm very surprised that the Sears lawyers didn't slam-dunk this one.

      For $500, Sears probably figured that it was cheaper to pay than to litigate. It would cost that much to send a decent lawywer to the hearing. If you actually want the lawyer to go to the hearing prepared, the bill would be considerably larger.

      --
      "The dinosaurs died because they didn't have a space program." - Niven
    2. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by schon · · Score: 1

      this will likely be reversed on appeal

      Read the site. Sears has declined their right to appeal, and has already sent him a cheque.

      They sent an email message to an SMTP server, which stored it in Mark's mailbox.

      That's certainly one way to look at it, however another interpretation is this: they didn't send it to an SMTP server - they sent it through an SMTP server, which stored it until it reached it's final destination (Mark's computer.)

      Using his fax modem to dial his ISP and retrieve the message was Mark's choice. Printing it out was Mark's choice.

      It is entirely possible to run your own SMTP server on a dialup line, and have it route all mail to /dev/lpr.

      And while that would also be a choice, it's only semantically different from this case, and (even with your interpretation) would still legally fullfill all of the requirements of the statute.

    3. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nobody is going to appeal a small claims court decision. Small claims courts don't make binding precent, so there's no real reason to (500 dollars is approximately the cost of one lawyer-hour of time, thus it would be a very, very stupid business decision to do such a thing). Sometimes companies will appeal because the precedent of the decision is very damaging to their business - I don't think small claims courts have any real ability to form precedent, or to be cited as precedent anywhere else (maybe by the same small claims court judge). So why bother?

    4. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by gcalvin · · Score: 1

      You're right, the page does say that Sears sent him a check -- don't know how I missed that part. Still, even if you had an SMTP server running on a dialup line, and routed all your mail directly to your printer, it's still quite a stretch to say that everyone who sends you an email is knowingly sending to "a telephone facsimile machine". Sears blew it on this one. But then again, this is the same company that could have made money in the dot-com boom, but instead sold off Prodigy, Discover, and its catalog business just as it was starting.

    5. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      consider this:
      It is someones choice to turn on the fax machine...one could always only turn it on when they have coordinated with the person they expect a fax from

      I think that the origional law must have intrinsically made some sort of judgement about the choice issue

    6. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by spacefrog · · Score: 2, Informative

      INAL, but one of the voices in my head is..

      In most states, small-claims decisions can not be appealed. Period.

    7. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      That, and the fact that lawyers are generally not allowed in small claims court (unless one of the litigants just happens to BE a lawyer, but "Sears & Roebuck" is not a lawyer).

    8. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by CaptainStormfield · · Score: 1

      I believe that most small claims courts allow corporations to send lawyers to small claims court. The rule you refer to is about individuals hiring laywers to represent them in court.

      --
      "The dinosaurs died because they didn't have a space program." - Niven
    9. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by Pettifogger · · Score: 1
      Yes, small claims cases DO get appealed. Here's how it works:

      Small claims (in most jurisdictions) is sort of a subset of the local county (circuit, etc.) court. In some states, a small claims matter can be turned into a jury trial at the county level. In smaller jurisdictions, you often have the same judges hearing small claims and and county cases.

      A judgment in small claims is every bit as binding as a judgment in another court. They are (usually) appealed to a lower level appellate court, depending on the state.

      Now, here's the interesting part. Personally, I do not think many spammers are going to appeal the cases. And they are not going to appeal because of the cost, or anything of the sort. The reason they are not going to appeal many is to make sure that precedent is NOT set. Because if there's a local appellate decision against them, it will open a floodgate of claims and possible class action cases.

      --

      IAAL

    10. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by schon · · Score: 1

      even if you had an SMTP server running on a dialup line, and routed all your mail directly to your printer

      Actually, a mistake - it's not necessary to route the mail to your printer, the simple fact that it can produce a hard-copy is enough.

      it's still quite a stretch to say that everyone who sends you an email is knowingly sending to "a telephone facsimile machine"

      Read the statute - it doesn't say anything about knowingly sending - just sending..

      And knowledge has never been a prerequisite for prosecution in any other case - if you think that it is, try it on the judge next time you're in traffic court.

    11. Re:I don't like spam either, but... by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 1

      Hi, I'm Mark Reinertson. Sears COULDN"T send a lawyer. They're not allowed in small claims court. Just us common slobs. :)

  32. How is this on topic? by victim · · Score: 2, Informative

    This article is about a guy that used a punitive damage law to punish a spammer. Hardly and eye-for-an-eye. That would be spamming a spammer. See a slashdot article from a couple of months ago for that.

    1. Re:How is this on topic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no doubt it's a cut-and-paste job from that very article.

  33. Two entirely meaningless observations. by Apuleius · · Score: 4, Informative

    1. That Ralsky fellow, him what allegedly got millions by spamming, lives in Michigan. 2. So do many Slashdotters. Hmm....

    1. Re:Two entirely meaningless observations. by csnydermvpsoft · · Score: 1

      I live in Michigan... Where do I sign up? ;-)

      Unfortunately, I could never find the time to do this, with 17 credits of classes and such...

    2. Re:Two entirely meaningless observations. by Apuleius · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you don't have the time, don't do it.
      If you do, first you need to get what information
      you can out of Spamhaus.org to identify those
      spams that are coming to you from Ralsky. Then
      you type up the papers and go to small claims.

    3. Re:Two entirely meaningless observations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this informative? Were either of these facts unknown by someone before this post? Hell, it's much more misleading than it is informative - it's implying that you'd have to be a Michigan resident to sue someone in Michigan, which is ignorant and crazy. What if someone in Michigan started slandering people out of state? What if they threw rocks at you (over the state line)? If they violate their state's law, then they're prosecutable by any injured party.

    4. Re:Two entirely meaningless observations. by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 1

      Hi, I'm Mark Reinertson. All it took was 10 minutes to file and one hour in court.

  34. Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's my canned reply for these:

    I would like to see citations (especially case law) that specifically address your claim that 47 USC 227(a)(2)(B) is applicable in this case. In particular, such legal advice as I've seen states that this is *NOT* applicable to E-mail in general, and for this statute to be applicable, there would need to be a finding of fact that E-mail is legally a FAX. If E-mail *was* ruled to be legally fax, then you would have to comply with all the legal requirements that would entail.

    In particular, I suggest that you also read 47 USC 227(d)(1)(B),
    which states:

    (d) Technical and procedural standards
    (1) Prohibition
    It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States -
    (A) ....
    (B) to use a computer or other electronic device to send any
    message via a telephone facsimile machine unless such person
    clearly marks, in a margin at the top or bottom of each
    transmitted page of the message or on the first page of the
    transmission, the date and time it is sent and an
    identification of the business, other entity, or individual
    sending the message and the telephone number of the sending
    machine or of such business, other entity, or individual.

    Be careful what you ask for, you may get it....

    (Hint - was *your* e-mail stamped with the originating phone number at the top of each page? ;)

    1. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by YoJ · · Score: 1

      This is called the HEADER, and yes, my emails have legitimate ones.

    2. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 1

      The statute specifically says *PHONE NUMBER*. An IP address is not a phone number, nor is a hostname.

    3. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by mengel · · Score: 1
      All that says is that, under that law, the person sending e-mail spam is doubly in trouble.
      1. They are sending an unsolicited adverizement to a fax machine.
      2. They also are sending one without their phone number.
      And of course, as long as it doesn't have a printer connected, the *sending* machine may not be a FAX machine. But its still illegal to send the adverisement to a FAX machine, regardles what you use to send it, right?
      --
      - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
    4. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No.. *EVERYBODY* is in trouble. The legal reasoning is along these lines:

      1) Junk Fax are a subset of all fax.

      2) To make spam e-mail legally a junk fax, you first have to rule that all e-mail are fax.

      3) Having done that, *all* e-mail is then bound by *ALL* the laws regarding FAX - including a *phone humber* at the top of *each page*. You don't get to pick-and-choose.

      This is pretty well understood in other legal fields - if you try to get around (for example) IRS regs by declaring yourself a non-profit, you get stuck with all the regs for non-profits....

    5. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by DonkeyJimmy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...(they must include) the telephone number of the sending machine or of such business...

      Actually, this seems like a good possible solution to the spam issues. If you were required to place in the header of an email some working contact info (like a real return email address that went to you) then perhaps that would help to deture spammers... I mean all the legitamate emails I receive have their return addresses on them.

      Getting them not to have a box that automatically deletes everything is more difficult. Of course, what's stopping the junk-fax places from getting a phone number and simply not answering it.

      --
      "Probably the toughest time in anyone's life is when you have to murder a loved one because they're the devil." -Philips
    6. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by Frater+219 · · Score: 1
      (Hint - was *your* e-mail stamped with the originating phone number at the top of each page? ;)

      Sure was. The phone number was the null string, since there was no phone involved in sending. Moreover, since email is not the sort of fax that is divided into pages, it has zero pages. Therefore since the originating phone number must be printed on the top of each page, it need be printed only zero times. That was done precisely as the law requires.

      The legal definition of a fax machine is not dependent upon what you, or the marketing division of the Xerox Corporation, call a fax machine. The relevant legal definition of "electronic facsimile machine" is spelled out in plain English in the statute law. A claim that this definition does not model what you think of as a fax machine does not enter into the issue. The words "electronic facsimile machine" are simply a string variable, standing in for the full definition given elsewhere in the statute. The statute could use the word "zruty" in place of "electronic facsimile machine" -- since it gives a clear definition of what is meant by the term, there is precious little weasel space.

    7. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by aridhol · · Score: 1

      You do have a "phone number" in a legitimate email. Or at least the internet equivalent of one. It's called a legitimate return address.

      --
      I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    8. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just because an IP address is understood to be the internet equivalent of a phone number does *NOT* make it so in the legal sense.

      Again, *BE CAREFUL* here - for instance, there's laws against unattended phones re-dialing more than a certain number of times if there's no answer.

      If IP addresses were legally phone numbers, your mail system would probably be breaking the law every time it re-tried delivery of mail to a host that's down.

      It's this sort of "unintended consequence" that makes writing laws so difficult.

    9. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by IMarvinTPA · · Score: 1

      I would be willing to argue that:
      a valid e-mail address is to e-mail
      as
      a valid phone number is to fax.

      IMarv

    10. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by IMarvinTPA · · Score: 1

      Don't mind me, but doesn't the rules you posted have an OR in between "each page" and "first page"?

      If your first page is your e-mail headers, then that's easy.

      What we really need to do is just revise the fax laws to include internet faxes. (Does anybody else remember the fax service on AOL or wherever that you could sent faxes by e-mailing phonenumber@sendafax.com (orwhaterver the address was) and they would charge you for it and boom, e-mail to fax!

      If we could get the fax laws adjusted to say "phone numbers for fax machines" and IP addresses and e-mail addresses for computers we would be all set!

      IMarv

    11. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 1

      "The phone number was the null string, since there was no phone involved in sending."

      *bzzt* Thank you for playing.

      If no phone was involved, how do you make a legal case for using the telephone facsimile machine laws to control it? :)

    12. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by tunah · · Score: 1
      was *your* e-mail stamped with the originating phone number at the top of each page?

      If you can convince a judge that an email is a fax, you can convince one that an email address is a phone number. The rules look nice, if mail headers count as such a margin.

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    13. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      was *your* e-mail stamped with the originating phone number at the top of each page?

      If you can convince a judge that an email is a fax, you can convince one that an email address is a phone number.


      Or, as the plantif, you can just stipulate that YOU will accept a WORKING email address as equivalent to a phone number. Then if he forged his headers (and also didn't include a working phone number) you can say that he also violated the self-identification requirement of the statute.

      And as a defendant you can also argue that an email address is "the phone number of your fax machine" - because it serves to uniquely identify your email account to the sender and provides him a means to contact you - by sending a message to your email account where you can read or print it on your workstation, which is a "fax machine" by the definition in the law.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    14. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 1

      OK. If an e-mail address is a phone number, you just bought all the telephone regulations - this includes stuff like who your long distance carrier is.

      So.. is your e-mail to your mom inter-LATA or intra-LATA, and who is your long-distance e-mail carrier?

      And don't think the telcos woulnd't jump at the chance here - consider what they've already done to DSL.....

    15. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by tunah · · Score: 1
      stuff like who your long distance carrier is.

      Check the headers, there's a list of all the hosts the email passed through :)

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    16. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by Frater+219 · · Score: 1
      If no phone was involved, how do you make a legal case for using the telephone facsimile machine laws to control it?

      No fax machine (not "telephone") was used to send it, but a fax machine was used to receive it. Thus, the obligations which apply to sending things to fax machines apply, but the obligations which apply to sending things from fax machines do not apply.

      Honestly, I thought that part was obvious.

    17. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by valdis · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that 47 USC 227(a)(2) clauses (A) and (B) are basically legalistic wrapping saying "a fax machine is something that sends and receives faxes".

      If a fax machine is receiving something, the something being received is a fax.

      If you say that your comupter receiving e-mail is receiving a fax, then e-mail is a fax. Trying to claim otherwise blows your argument - if it's not a fax, then it isn't receivable as a fax transmission, and whether your computer is a fax machine is irrelevant (notice that making a *voice* call to a fax machine to sell things is totally legal, if useless....)

      The worst part is that in order to make it stick at all, you have to take a *very* lenient interpretation of "recieving a fax".

      For example - the spammer can *easily* wiggle out if he sends to your mail server rather than directly to your home computer - because the mail server doesn't "transcribe onto paper" as a normal integral part of receiving e-mail.

      And the legal argument is dead meat otherwise - focusing on the part where your computer with the printer downloads the mail is a non-starter, as that's not an "unsolicited" transmission. You called the ISP and asked to download the mail... ;)

      And by the time you stretch the definitions enough to make it stick, the camel has gotten a lot more than just his nose into the tent.

    18. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by dasunt · · Score: 1

      If electronic transmittions from a computer are considered faxes, and all faxes require a phone number...

      I now understand the reason behind some usenet sigs. :)

    19. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by GryMor · · Score: 1

      The email address is equivelent to a phone number. The host portion of the email address is more akin to the exchange as oposed to a specific phone number, as such, resending when the mail server is down isn't redialing when you don't get an answer, it's redialing when you get an error in the phone system. Aka, your exchange never makes contact with the target exchange so you AREN'T redialing the number as only the first bit of it is being interpreted at all, you never dialed the number in the first place.

      --
      Realities just a bunch of bits.
    20. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by technos · · Score: 1

      wiggle out if he sends to your mail server rather than directly to your home computer - because the mail server doesn't "transcribe onto paper" as a normal integral part of receiving e-mail.

      Not really. Ever hear of fax forwarding? A lot of companies do it. Machine recieves the fax, determines the recipient, puts it in memory, then when it has a chance calls the proper recipient machine which then prints the fax.

      Saves money too, you need fifteen faxes sent to your employees machines in Denver? Make one long distance call, have the first machine forward 15 copies to 15 machines as local calls.

      Have a look in the manual of any sufficiently advanced fax machine (IE, was made after 1985 and cost more than $100) and I bet the machine is perfectly capable of operating in a store and forward mode not too much different than a mail server. And no one is going to try to argue that it isn't a fax.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    21. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by technos · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. Just because all email falls foul of 47 USC 227 (d)(1)(b), doesn't mean that the prohibition under (b)(1) for unsolicited faxes is suddenly invalid. It's just something else to use as ammo.

      We're not going to suddenly start walking around suing those that send us solicited 'faxes' for failing to include the header strip. In fact, I know many businesses who intentionally either lie on the contents of the strip for convenience (IE, master fax server for incoming and many manual fax machines for outgoing so they fib about the fax number, or the one that has a 'special fax machine' that lies about the company name so they can review certain documents and refax without their name ever appearing to the end client) or omit the strip entirely (IE, set the contents of the machine number and company name strings to whitespace because sometimes they fax documents to clients or vendors that they have no real business having in the first place and want deniability)

      The technical constraints placed in the 1991 enactment of the statute have kind of been outmoded by the price of long distance. You don't send a document without coversheet anymore, even if it is just 100% non-confidential and yuo wouldn't care if it was broadcast on the morning national news. You can contain the information regarding sender/company so much better on a cover sheet, and it no longer costs you $.75 a page in long distance as it did 20 years ago, so you send the cover sheet in lieu of relying on the contents of that strip.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    22. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but then you'd be arguing what you received was indeed an email and not a fax, rendering your claim invalid.

    23. Re:Be careful what you wish for, you may get it... by Oobyscood · · Score: 1

      Ahh, you seem to have just misread the two statutes in question. You only have to put your phone number at the top if you send a message (not neccessarily a fax) FROM a fax machine. However, you are bound by the anti-junk-fax law when you send a message (not neccessarily a fax) FROM a pc TO a fax machine.

  35. All well and good BUT by Hao+Wu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What about faxs that come from Russia? When faxer pays Russian mob to look the other way? When police want to wheel and deal with George Bush instead of listen to him like they should (in order to take care of Russian crime with advice and recommendations)?

    Other countries may be so corrupt that their affairs are not in order. They can not deal with some problems effectively, which means that we may feel the pain for some time. Pricey faxes are only one of them.

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
    1. Re:All well and good BUT by tunah · · Score: 1

      No problem! In SOVIET RUSSIA, SPAM avoids YOU!

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
  36. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

    Okay, but my point is that they are not necessarily a 'better person' - that distinction is very arbitrary and dependant on the observer.

  37. Sneaky? by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    Sounds like a rather creative way of defining a computer as a fax machine.

    Well, just consider their spamming him as "The Software Side of Sears."

    <duck>

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Sneaky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh? Explain please.

    2. Re:Sneaky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      old sears jingle 'come see the softer side of sears'

    3. Re:Sneaky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok thanks. I'm from Europe and have never encountered that before, hence the confusion.

  38. This is a troll post. *sigh* by SlashChick · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    This post is from the Slashdot Troll Archive.

    Here's the link to this particular post: Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code

    If you're going to troll, may I suggest The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth? It's one of my personal favorites. :)

    1. Re:This is a troll post. *sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? The post still has a valid and on-topic point. Doesn't matter if the point has been made before - it has generated some interesting discussion.

  39. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Ask yourself this: should we rape the rapist? If not, why not? "

    No, we shouldn't rape rapists. We should shoot them. Twice. Once in the crotch, let them suffer the pain and loss of manhood for a few minutes, then shoot them in the head. None of this rehabilitation crap.

  40. Contradictory interests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...we're about to blow open one of the biggest Slashdot contradictions there are.

    So. This guy successfully sued his local Sears branch for sending him a piece of Spam mail, for a total award of $539. The theory is that (being that Sears is a place you can sue), them sending it to his computer, means that the Sears store, wherever it is, is culpable for doing 'damage', 'irritation', or whatever, to his computer. Great, good for him.

    How do we apply this logic to things like copyright infringement over county, state, national, international borders?

    This is bullshit.

    The same people who are cheering this ruling, convinced it will slow down or stop spam, because those damned spammers will be liable for the shit they send will be the very same people screeching in horror because the **AAs are 'breaking into your computer' by browsing what's already there to find illegally traded files.

    Ladies and gentlemen, you can't have it both ways. Either computers exist on the internet, so they exist in all countries at once and are obligated to follow any law in any place someone decides to sue them with, or they're not. But I for one am sick and tired of reading what feels like opportunistic banner-waving: if it serves my interests, then that's what I want.

    Look at the bigger picture. Please.

    1. Re:Contradictory interests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      *sigh* Yep. Responding to myself, and I still find it funny; my parent post has been modded down as flamebait.

      It is absolutely stunning to me that the two statements below are accepted as fact without debate, and when questioned, it's flamebait:

      1. I have the right to privacy, and to use the law to my advantage to see that people do not solicit me and use my computer in ways I do not approve of to advertise to me, as with 'spam'. I reserve the right to use any legal (sue Sears) and borderline illegal (harassment of Ralsky by putting him on snailmail mailing lists, prank calls, etc.) method at my disposal to stop the propogation of spam. I will gladly take any monetary damages awarded me for doing so.

      2. I have the implicit right to ignore copyright infringement laws, as currently written. Since it is a waste of time for me to write my congressman, lobby, or otherwise change minds in intelligent forum, I say fuck it, I want music, and there's not a damn thing the music industry can do about it. I refuse to respect currently written copyright infringement law, but I will also screech every time I see anyone arrested for as-written-illegal music trading. I further reserve the right to egotistically claim that this infringement IS legal, or that the industry has no right to prosecute me, because either the laws they want to use don't apply to the island of Vanatu (where Kazaa is), my state (as opposed to California) or, again, any other damned excuse I like.

      The anti-spam camp will use any means at its disposal to stop spam. Why are you surprised that the record and movie industries will use any means at their disposal (legal and only grayly-legal) to stop copyright infringement?

      This is not flamebait. This is the truth.

    2. Re:Contradictory interests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why, yes, it's a contradiction to say that it's not OK for the **AA to break into people's computers but it's OK for spam targets to break into spammers' computers.

      What? You, in the back row? Nobody is saying that it's OK to break into spammers' computers?

      [ EMILY LATELLA ] Never mind.... [ /EMILY LATELLA ]

    3. Re:Contradictory interests by Steve+B · · Score: 1

      Why, the nerve of these people to suggest that acting through the due process of law (a junk-fax suit) is OK but vigilante breaking-and-entering (the Berman bill) is not OK...

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    4. Re:Contradictory interests by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      Good point, but you're missing something:

      If Sears spams me, then it's invading an arbitrary boundary wherein the Internet stops and my PC begins. That boundary, at the physical level at least, is the lan/modem connection to my PC. At that point, I should have the right to deny access to my property as I see fit.

      Given that, both the Sears spam and the **AA trespasses are violations of my property rights. Sears has trespassed upon my PC to give me unwanted mail, for which I have to pay costs for both delivery and storage. The **AA has trespassed upon my PC to examine the contents of my hard drive, much as a petty thief might examine the contents of my dresser in search of valuables.

      There's no double standard here, only a fervent (and admittedly fanatical at times) wish to have to ourselves the sanctity of our PCs. Just because we connect to the internet, doesn't mean we should have to give up our privacy and our property.

      Incidentally: How does "if it serves my interests, then that's what I want" not describe both spammers and the RIAA to a "T"? At least privacy and property rights have Constitutional protection, in the United States anyway.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    5. Re:Contradictory interests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Incidentally: How does "if it serves my interests, then that's what I want" not describe both spammers and the RIAA to a "T"? At least privacy and property rights have Constitutional protection, in the United States anyway.

      Oh, it does, but this is one of the conclusions I hoped someone would reach. There isn't a perfect 'Slashdot point of view' which makes for harmonious reasons why we can be anti-spam and pro-P2P at the same time, given current laws and constitutional protections.

      This is where I do somewhat see a double standard. It is quite reasonable to address the copyright industry to tell them that they're digging their own grave, but they have every right to wield the shovel as long as it's there.

      ---- Interesting property rights analogy, there...here's food for thought. It isn't very difficult to argue that Sears trespassed on property by sending a spam to someone without their permission, at the small claims level. But, consider a P2P network for a moment. Its stated overt purpose is to share files across a WAN structure. People don't share MP3s without knowing what they're doing (and if they do, we hit spyware territory, a completely different topic). When this is done, they infringe copyright if it means anonymous or non-anonymous people grab the files. Whether that's you, me, or the RIAA is irrelevant, because the field is limited to (*person). There is no trespass when your sharing security is set to (*none) - you can't just say, with a purposely and with intent unlocked house - unless you're willing to screen everybody that comes in the 'door' of your PC, that one was welcome to your stuff and the other wasn't. The property analogy of P2P is more akin to putting up a sign in your front yard that says 'Get Files Here' than simply an inconspicuous unlocked house, where forgetting to lock the door happens to anyone.

      What this should result in is either security on P2P, which would reduce the rampant sharing, or a more clear indication that copyright is too strong - even copying an LP to a tape is technically infringement, and now the industry wants the means to prosecute. We will see what happens. ----

      To address someone's earlier point about due process and RIAA infiltration of computers, I should point out that P2P sharing involves public sharing of arbitrary files. It's one thing to hack into a system to determine what's there (although if the Berman bill about this passes, that will be moot), but another to simply browse there to determine if an illegal act is taking place.

      If you're dumb enough to run a meth lab, or shoplift, or anything else, in open view, you open yourself up to an easy prosecution. As always, this has nothing to do with the morality of copyright pinching (which I think is counterproductive to the industry at this point), but of the legality - of which as written it is certainly illegal.

    6. Re:Contradictory interests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This is not flamebait. This is the truth.
      This is not spam. It says so right on the email.
    7. Re:Contradictory interests by rsborg · · Score: 1
      Ladies and gentlemen, you can't have it both ways. Either computers exist on the internet, so they exist in all countries at once and are obligated to follow any law in any place someone decides to sue them with, or they're not. But I for one am sick and tired of reading what feels like opportunistic banner-waving: if it serves my interests, then that's what I want.

      Of course you could look at it like that Sears has a business prescence wherever the case was filed, and therefore must represent itself there. Of course, this isn't about computers now, it's about fax machines (a technicality, agreed, but important in this case) and abuse of a local resource (plaintiff's phone line).

      Look at the bigger picture. Please.

      How's bout you wake up to the cold hard fact that there are no absolutes, and a blanket statement like "they are or they are not" simply doesn't work in the real world? Sometimes the answer is "it's both" and sometimes "it's neither".

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  41. $500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A reward of $500 a day isn't too bad

    I'm sure it took Mark more than a day to get a reward for his work.

    1. Re:$500 by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 1

      Hi, I'm Mark Reinertson. Actually, you'd be amazed at how little effort it took. One hour in court, and the check was sent by mail.

  42. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by asparagus · · Score: 1

    Should we rape rapists?
    Morals and law are two totally different concepts.

    The problem with your argument is that you ignore the true purpose of punishment: discouragement. The purpose of the penal system is to essentially produce a Pavlovian response towards 'bad' behavior in the subject. Unfortunately, given the structure of most prisons, the 'justice' system does more to reinforce said behaviors than prevent them.

    If one man kills another, he has already violated the covenant of society. No number of speeches by defenders or flowery declerations of sorrow by the accused can bring the dead man back to life. It may not be impossible for a sinner to repent, but fear of punishing one should not overcome the dangers of his actions encouraging others.

    Will raping rapists discourage others from doing the same?
    Therein lies the question.

    -Brett

  43. Re:It's called a Joe Job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spammers do just that, it is called a Joe Job, and is done for revenge purposes.

  44. Michiganian? by bahwi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can't we all just accept the fact that we are all Earthikans and live in peace?

    Vote Nixon in 3000!

    (it's a Futurama joke)

  45. you're Michiganians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Over 10 years ago (back when I still lived in Michigan), a resolution was adopted by the state legislature that formally dubs residents of Michigan Michiganians.

    Yeah, it's a stupid monkier and no one follows it, but it could be worse. The 2nd choice was "Michiganeers".

    The person who spearheaded the legislation found being called a duck insulting.

  46. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "Ask yourself this: should we rape the rapist?"

    That's between him and his cellmate.

  47. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by asparagus · · Score: 1

    Damn. I got played like a $2 slide whistle.

  48. great troll... by siskbc · · Score: 1

    ...the funny thing is the people who replied even AFTER the guy who spotted it from the troll bank. It's really getting too damned easy.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:great troll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but he did raise an interesting and valid point, despite it being from the troll archives.

  49. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Soko · · Score: 1

    Agreed, but what most want is justice, not revenge.

    Spammers use very slimy methods in the way they do thier business in order to avoid what would be appropriate justice - namely, having any e-mail sent by them filed immediately in the bit-bucket. Since there are currently no legally prescribed means of stopping the deluge, people become outraged, and well, you can figure out what's going on from there, .

    While it's not really an excuse for questionable behaviour, these "businessmen" are actually inviting it by continuing along as though people actually want thier wares. As long as they do that, normally reasonable people will want to see all spammers get thier just reward - in spades.

    Besides, there's and old saying that fits here:

    "Turn-about is fair play."

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  50. In first read by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I read it as:
    "meshugener(1) beats spammer!"
    Ahhh.... violence that everyone agrees to....

    (1) madman in yidish

    --
    ^_^
  51. I've been spammed by Sears.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been spammed by Sears for vinyl siding and other unsolicited offers, and it was always delivered by some third party on their behalf with the typical forged headers, i.e., they subcontracted to some low-life advertizer. Unfortunately, Sears was stupid enough to allow the use the Sears name within each spam. I even called Sears customer relations and complained, they seemed oblivious. Perhaps no more.

  52. You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by rjh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lex talionis is not, and never has been, "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life". Lex talionis is a view towards law that treats justice as interchangeable with retribution. If someone puts out your eye, then go over and slaughter the sonufabitch--that's lex talionis in a nutshell. What the lex talionis codes did was codify this pre-existing principle and give it color of law.

    On the other hand, Hebrew law has not been viewed as proscriptive, but rather prohibitive. Instead of saying "retribution is justice", the Hebrew scriptures actually put limits on the government's ability to authorize retribution--you were forbidden from exacting vengeance past the wrong done to you. If someone put out my eye, I wasn't allowed to put their entire family to the sword.

    "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life" is, like much of the Old Testament, usually read with absolutely no clue about the context in which it was written. Look at the Code of Hammurabi, which is another legal code from roughly the same period in antiquity. The Code can be summed up as "if you transgress these laws in any way, you're going to get killed. Or if your transgression was really minor, just permanently maimed." That was a helluva system of laws, let me tell you. That's all it was: a system of laws. There was no concept of justice at that time, just pure, unadulterated law, and if you broke it, you died.

    Then along come the Jews and their principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life"... and this system of laws was hailed as moral, merciful, and just. Why? Because it established limits on what the government could mete out for punishment.

    So the next time you feel like condemning Hebrew law ("an eye for an eye") as a "morally bankrupt code", please consider the other options available at the time. And also consider that you're completely misunderstanding what the entire point of the Hebrew "an eye for an eye" instruction was and is.

    It was, believe it or not, perhaps the first time in human history that someone put limits on the power of government and established that there were moral limits to governmental power. As such, it deserves our respect.

    1. Re:You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Lex talionis"

      Uhh...

      "On the other hand, Hebrew law"

      mmm.... er....

      "Hebrew scriptures actually put limits on

      zzzzttss.. hic!

      "Look at the Code of Hammurabi"

      Maybe later. Look...er, oh, just fuck off, yeah?

    2. Re:You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said!

      Eye for an eye = let the punishment fit the crime.

    3. Re:You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by valkraider · · Score: 1

      "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life" is, like much of the Old Testament, usually read with absolutely no clue about the context in which it was written.

      Amen. Uhh, pun sorta intended. It is amazing how many things are taken out of context simply due to "faith". I believe, in true "bumper-sticker mentality" that "blind faith" is still blind... And If I can work just one more set of "quotes" into this paragraph, I can win a "prize".

      One of my favorites is the not eating pork (I believe any animal of cloven hoof, correct?)... The actual reason back in "the day" was because poorly cooked pork kills. (Another bumper sticker coming? "Pigs don't kill people, uncooked pork kills people"). But since "god" said it - or at least some guy who claims he spoke with "god" the other day at the pub - it becomes "gospel". Dang, I am goin "insane" with the quotes in this post. If I wasn't typing, my arms would ache from making the little four-finger "quote" motion just above and to the sides of my shoulders...

      So how does all this apply to SPAMMERS? I am not sure. But I do have a problem with going after SEARS and such, in such a crummy economy - maybe focus on the companies that have more cash reserve. SEARS is already hurting (why else would they need to SPAM? Who the heck hasn't heard of SEARS?) I mean, of course - unless SEARS would just take the $539 off my SEARS card bill. What? You don't have a SEARS card? Don't let Ashcroft know, he'll deport you as a terrorist. Nothing is more American than a house full of Kenmore and a garage full of Crafstman and a nice ride-a-lawnmower in the shed... Except maybe credit card debt, and SEARS always is content to help us out there too..

      What if *my* judge disagrees with the "email=fax" argument. Then I am out another $39. Do you think the court will take a SEARS card?

    4. Re:You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by cicadia · · Score: 2, Informative
      So the next time you feel like condemning Hebrew law ("an eye for an eye") as a "morally bankrupt code", please consider the other options available at the time.

      Um... actually the idea of 'an eye for an eye' and 'a tooth for a tooth' was pretty much taken straight out of the Code of Hammurabi.

      Check out paragraphs 196 and 200, specifically.

      The Code of Hammurabi is the oldest known written legal code, older than the Hebrew law which you are attempting to contrast it with, and is considered to be the inspiration for most legal codes which followed it.

      The Jews didn't invent the principle, they inherited it from the Babylonians.

      --
      Living better through chemicals
    5. Re:You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by rjh · · Score: 1

      The Jews didn't invent the principle, they inherited it from the Babylonians.

      On the contrary. Who established the Code of Hammurabi? Hammurabi; that's why it's named after him. If Hammurabi wanted to say "you know, I really don't like this law, this peasant screwed me over and I want to torture him a few weeks before having him slaughtered"... there was nothing to stop him. When a government puts limits on itself, those limits are, and always will be, arbitrary and subject to arbitrary revocation or suspension.

      On the other hand, when the people believe "God has said `you cannot exact vengeance past a certain point'" (or, for the secularists in the audience, "it is universally morally wrong to exact vengeance past a certain point"), that's a very real limitation on government: because a government which violates these precepts will lose its legitimacy in the eyes of the people.

      The way Hebrew law was brilliant was that it established certain things as being moral absolutes which government could not lawfully suspend. That's why Hebrew law establishes limits on the power of government to punish--but the Code of Hammurabi established no limits, only guidelines which could (and were, if you've read much history from that era) be suspended at the whim of the ruler.

    6. Re:You're gravely misunderstanding the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life" is, like much of the Old Testament, usually read with absolutely no clue about the context in which it was written.

      EXCUSE ME?!

      What's the Old Testament? All I know is the Torah as delivered to Moses on Mount Sinai, and the corresponding Oral Law codified in the Talmud. (There's also this fake "new testament" that many squishy-headed Xtians believe in, but that's not my problem.)

      You obviously have NO CLUE about the context in which the Torah was delivered by G-d to Moses.

  53. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Drakin · · Score: 1

    I'm more of a fan of Rapists getting a STD that can only be cured with liberal use of lye and sand paper...

  54. Small Claims Apocalypse by NOLAChief · · Score: 1

    If we all do this, this would cause the collapse of the small claims court system as we know it. Someone would notice, if only the millions who watch Judge Judy!

  55. Brothers, too early to celebrate. by airrage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gentlemen,

    While this small victory is somewhat nice, it is quite too early to celebrate. It's a simple algorithm: take the number of emails produced by a spam-king, multiply by the number of possible suckers (gross profit), subtract the $500 per infraction of those willing to take the time and effort (net profit), and the result is well a very, very large pot minus a few pennies.

    I would suggest taking a drug that fixes the infection rather than the symptoms. But I could be wrong.

    Peace out

    --
    "This isn't a study in computer science, its a study in human behavior"
    1. Re:Brothers, too early to celebrate. by wkitchen · · Score: 1
      While this small victory is somewhat nice, it is quite too early to celebrate. It's a simple algorithm: take the number of emails produced by a spam-king, multiply by the number of possible suckers (gross profit), subtract the $500 per infraction of those willing to take the time and effort (net profit), and the result is well a very, very large pot minus a few pennies.
      The potential (if this holds up in more cases) may be better than you think.

      The percentage of people who respond to spam by purchasing is very small. Therefore, the percentage who respond by suing can also be quite small, yet still effective.

      Here's a hypothetical scenario:
      • Spammer is selling penis enlargers for $99 + S&H
      • Spammer's profit is $50 per sale after all overhead cost is accounted for
      • Assume S&H charge is close to real cost, so negligible
      • Spammer gets 1 sale per every 100,000 emails sent
      Since each lawsuit would consume the profit from 10 sales, only 1 out of every 1,000,000 spam recipients need sue to make his business completely without profit. Any more than that and he loses money.

      (And who buys those stupid things anyway? Unsatisfied women, perhaps?)
    2. Re:Brothers, too early to celebrate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about sisters and ladies?

  56. Don't get my hopes up by avij · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was hoping to see a title like "Michiganian Beats Spammer With A Baseball Bat". THAT would have been more to my taste.

    --

    Follow your Euro bills at EBT
  57. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

    I fail to see how suing a spammer in small claims court is "an eye for an eye". What exactly are you arguing against here?

    This is just a lot of moral outrage obviously espoused by someone who spends very, very little time in the real world. There are victims created from good actions and bad actions. In life, usually someone wins and someone loses. Who decides who has been vicitmized?

    There are actions and there are consequences. It's not ideal, but it's the truth.

    What kind of giddy moral superiority do you get sitting at home criticizing people are out there actually trying to do something to make the world a better place?

  58. Hmmm... by Mustang+Matt · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I'm really surprised that a company as "prestigious" as Sears is sending spam. I would have been interested in seeing the full headers.

    --
    The man who trades freedom for security does not deserve nor will he ever receive either. - Benjamin Franklin
  59. Small claims court judges are undpredicatble. by btempleton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some will say the TCPA applies to fax, some will not. Most will not -- most don't even know much about it, let alone have a willingless to stretch it to define an E-mail as a Fax.

    Sadly the TCPA is fairly toothless. Yes, you can sue for $500 and you might win. I have done so myself, and collected. But after spending several hours of work, and the average amount of time spent per successful collection is normally high enough that it's not worth your trouble.

    Some small claims judges think you can't sue somebody out of state, some thing you can. Even on spam laws where there isn't the TCPA question.

    There is a valid question of whether you should be able to sue somebody out of state in small claims court for $500. Think about it -- it costs $500 at least to come and defend yourself in an out of state case, so how can you win, even if you are totally innocent?

    How would you feel if you -- not a junk faxer at all -- got a summons to appear in court on the other side of the country to face a $500 payment for junk faxing? You could go and defend yourself, but it would cost you way more than $500 in costs, don't even talk about your time. You can't send a lawyer, if somehow that would save money.

    So it's tough to figure out how to allow this. And spammers and junk faxers are rarely local, though sometimes they are.

    What if you took the risk that if you sued an out of state spammer, you would have to pay his expenses to come out if you lost, or take them out of your winnings if you won? I would not.

    --
    Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  60. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by kmellis · · Score: 1
    "It's all very well of you trying to tell people what is moral and what isn't .. but I'll figure out my own morals, thanks. And if that includes getting revenge on people that piss me off, so be it."
    Well, and if my own moral code includes punching you in the face because I don't like your moral code, I assume that you won't complain?

    Whether or not there is an "absolute moral code" or not is beside the point. What is not beside the point is whether various relevant moral codes can be evaluated against some meaningful standard (not necessarily an absolute standard, just a standard that the various people involved can agree is "meaningful"). If you believe there's a rational justification to objecting to my "punch you because I feel like it" morality, then you implicitly agree that it's possible that there's a rational justification for the other poster's criticism of your lex talionis morality.

    When you write "you spout that off as if there is an absolute moral code than should be followed...", you're being intellectually lazy in two distinct ways. The first is you're inferring the writer is an absolutist and then knocking down that inferred straw man. The second is that you probably don't even realize that you were knocking down a straw man because it appears that you think that advocating a moral position necessarily implies absolutism. It doesn't.

  61. Appeal? by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    I think the judge screwed up here, and this will likely be reversed on appeal.

    You must be crazy. $539 is all Sears paid out. Just directing their own attorney to draw up papers and file for an appeal, let alone investigate the validity, would cost far more than $539. Besides, I don't think you can haul an atty into any small claims court. I don't think you can appeal outside, though I may be wrong.

    BTW, that paper he refused to sign may be a tough nut for them to swallow, as they don't want anything like his case to establish precedence, so they may yet revisit this, but as it's small claims, it would be intriguing to see how it plays on appeal.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Appeal? by MCZapf · · Score: 1
      IIRC, you can bring a lawyer with you to small claims court, but the judges will tend to be very strict with you if you have that advantage. Also, you don't have to go to small claims court at all if someone sues you. It has something to do with the fact that you can't be forced to waive your right to a trial by jury. So, in this case, Sears could have gone to full-blown court if they had wanted.

      Here I go...IANAL.

    2. Re:Appeal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IAAL. Just thought you should know that for once, somebody here is actually a lawyer.

  62. Michiganian? [OT] by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

    I thought you guys were Michiganders???

    [self-modded -1: Off Topic by the "No Karma Bonus" selection]

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  63. Pool all the money together... by Rai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and start an organization that gathers the email/snail mail addresses of spammers and signs them up for every junk mail publication known to man.

  64. The Bad News by scott__ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IANAL but I believe that the reason he was able to sue Sears in small claims court was the fact that Sears was doing business in the same state.

    If the party you are sueing is out of state, you have to take the matter to district court. The filing fee is usually only a little more, but if you don't win your case, you can expect to be held accountable for the spammers attorney fees.

    --
    -Scott scott@surrealistic.org
  65. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by snack-a-lot · · Score: 1

    Hey, of course I would complain. I realise that your morals may dictate that that is acceptable behaviour to you, but it does not imply that it is acceptable to me.

    As for the rest of your comment - there's no need to get so uptight about my comments. I did not have the goal of presenting a logical argument to his views in the first place. Just commenting of some things I thought of while reading it.

  66. finding those responsible by LuxFX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What I find most interesting about this is not the use of the junk fax law, but that Mark was able to sue Sears about it. This is something I've been wondering lately anyway: even if it might be next to impossible to track down the sender of a spam email, could you not still hold the company whose products are being advertised responsible for the spam?

    IANAL, but I don't find it a fair stretch to say that, possibly even in a legal sense, the spammer was respresenting the company. The same can extrapolated to cover owners of websites, etc. -- any person, company or service that is the subject of the spam.

    I was doubtful of this until now -- it seems like Mark pulled it off!

    So then, why we don't stop trying to stop spammers, and go after the source? By attacking those that fund the spammers the spammers will still go down, and the targets are easier to find.

    --
    Punctanym: alternate spelling of words using punctuation or numerals in place of some or all of its letters; see 'leet'
    1. Re:finding those responsible by taustin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I find most interesting about this is not the use of the junk fax law, but that Mark was able to sue Sears about it.

      This is possible under the federal anti-fax spam. Hooters was fined over a million bucks for a fax spam run by a marketing company that went out of business before the complaint was files.

      If the company actually being advertised is aware of the ads, they are responsible under the fax spam law.

    2. Re:finding those responsible by gizmonic · · Score: 1

      could you not still hold the company whose products are being advertised responsible for the spam?

      Here's the problem with this. I hate, let's say... Google. I telnet to a Chinese open relay. HELO google.com. W00t! I now send a billion and a half spams to the world. You get one in your in-box, along with everyone else. You and a million other people sue Google. Google loses, I win, and the world is a far worse place.

      (And no, I don't hate Google, but it makes a nice example...)

      --
      WWJD?
      JWRTFM!
    3. Re:finding those responsible by Oobyscood · · Score: 1

      If you did that, and Google got sued, then they would in turn sue you for Trademark infringement, which you committed by putting "google" on your email, and for breaking the anti spam law in whichever jurisdiction they manage to sue in because google.com is NOT your domain and by using it youre guilty of forging a header.

  67. Five hundred bucks apiece? Welcome to Easy Street by ThatTallGuy · · Score: 1
    I think this makes it worthwhile to try it out in my own state (NH)...

    ...and if it works, I might retire. :)

  68. Nebraskians vs. Michiganders by GoSpeedRacerGo · · Score: 1

    Go Nebraska!!! 1997 National Champions!

    1. Re:Nebraskians vs. Michiganders by maxume · · Score: 1

      Right, and Osborne retiring had nothing to do with it at all....

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Nebraskians vs. Michiganders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not too mention cheating in the Mizzou game

  69. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    After receiving 80+ spams a day, you have a bunch of good feelings for spammers that don't include brutalizing, raping by guards, or even remove one or both eyes. Not that this are good ideas, but you simply want some more effective.

    Now, you can have 2 kinds of spammers, those that act knowing how bad it is, and those who think that is ok, that they are not harming anyone sending 5M messages a day, nor slowly killing the most basic communication protocol on internet. The first ones, well, must be raped :) or at least, should pay for what they acknowledge that are bad things and harm people. The last ones, in the other hand, must understand why this is bad, and a good hint is giving them a good taste of their own medicine (after all, is his idea that this don't annoy anyone). Of course, you can't decide when a spammer belongs to a category or the other, so you must take some intermediate path.

  70. Re:Physical vs ?. by tomhudson · · Score: 1
    How is bandwidth not physical? It's the flow of electrons (physical entities) along a conductor (another physical entity) and decoded by a CPU (another physical entity) in your computer (another physical entity) and read by you (another physical entity)

    And since we can buy and sell CPU time, cpu time, as a commodity, is just as real, and therefore has a physical existence.If you don't think time is a real physical entity, just like space, does this mean you're not able to bill by the hour?

  71. Score One for the Good Guys!!! by t0ny · · Score: 1
    Very Nice!!!!! I really hate junk mail, and have been complaining for a long time about the failure to enforce the junk fax laws. In my case I guess its "everybody complains about the weather, but nobody does anything about it".

    Very nice to see someone take action on this. Now, if there is a lawyer out there who wants to get an uber-class action together, tie this law in with the info on at the Spam Haus Project (http://www.spamhaus.org), and you could net yourself a really big fish, and hopefully take them down as well.

    Too bad spam isnt criminal; I would love to see the Spam King in jail, gettin the "Oz" treatment. Well, I wouldnt really want to *see* it...

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  72. Modify the device until the law applies by jetmarc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Amazing, he did the right thing. He modified his computer until it fell under the fax machine law. He uses a modem to connect over telephone lines (not cable, not dsl). He prints his email to paper, and he has fax software installed to send scanned paper documents to other fax machines. So his equipment can be considered a fax machine.

    We saw a similar thing recently, with Lexmark. Everybody can produce a plastic box that fits into Lexmark printers, and nothing can stop them from doing so. Except Lexmark & the DMCA - Lexmark found that they have to mix the plastic box (which is not protected by law) with an intellectual property item (which is protected by copyright) and an access restriction (which is protected by DMCA). Glue all 3 things together, and voila. You've got a plastic box which can not be legally copied.

    So, when the law works AGAINST us consumers so often, why shouldn't it work FOR us once or twice?

    1. Re:Modify the device until the law applies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the law does not state "over dialup connections". The law wrapped around the fact that the end user was still associated with unsolicited charges in loss of service, time|equipment usage (hardware and accessories) and maintenance of the unit.

      DSL connections are over phone lines. The receiving (downloading) of the "junk transmission" is a loss of service and time, as well as storing the material is a usage of equipment, and the printing of the material eventually involves maintenance on the unit.

      ps. IANAL.

    2. Re:Modify the device until the law applies by deblau · · Score: 1
      So, when the law works AGAINST us consumers so often, why shouldn't it work FOR us once or twice?

      I sympathize with your pain, but a bad law is a bad law. No one should profit from it.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  73. Or as Ted Nugent likes to call us ... by JeffSh · · Score: 1

    Michiganiacs!

    but Ted is a somewhat eccentric native :)

    1. Re:Or as Ted Nugent likes to call us ... by govtcheez · · Score: 1

      a somewhat eccentric native

      You misspelled "jackass".

  74. no, you're not, you're a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Michigan is two peninsulas, the good folks who live in the Upper Peninsula are Yoopers. We are fun, we even have our own band - Da Yoopers. They sing great songs like The Couch That Burps and the Three Month Late Polka.

    Those who live in the Lower Peninsula, under Da Bridge, are trolls. This guy is from D'troit, he's a troll. When I say Da Bridge, I mean Da Big Mac.

  75. How about a morning star. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or a 20 pound sledgehammer. Or a Scottish claymore? Fuck the baseball bat.

  76. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lex Talionis, the principle of an eye for an eye, is a morally bankrupt code of law we've been moving away from for the past few thousand years, thankfully.

    Wrong. Lex Talionis was the principle that you take NO MORE than an eye for an eye - promulgated as an "improvement" in an era where the response to losing an eye (or a purse) might be to do in the alleged perpetrator and confiscate all his worldly goods.

    It's morally bankrupt, all right. But only to the extent that if the theif only loses what he stole, and has a nonzero chance of getting away with it, thevery remains a profitmaking enterprise despite full enforcement of the law. So it becomes an endorsement of theft as a lifestyle. This is why there are "puntitive damages" - extra penalties to punish the perpetrator (thus making continued misbehavior a losing proposition even in with imperfect law enforcement).

    None of which applies here. Applying "Lex Talionis" to the spammer would mean spamming him, rather than seeking compensatory and puntitive damages.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  77. New anti-spam law firm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So here's my suggestion- get a group of lawyers to form a firm that fights spam. They establish a physical location in several states; their main income is getting a cut for suing companies like Sears on customers' behalf. All Joe Spamhater has to do is call the firm, provide the details, and take home say $300 of the $500. The firm does the rest.

    -zf

  78. michiganian by kaoshin · · Score: 1

    How about Michican? It even rhymes!

  79. What's a "REAL" email address? by yerricde · · Score: 1

    How does one obtain a so-called "REAL email address" that passes through filters that block paying MSN subscribers and paying AOL subscribers?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  80. Contract? by jcr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Asking you to sign a contract when they lost in court, is pretty goddamned sleazy. I'd suggest you send a copy of that to the court, and ask the court to bitch-slap Sears and their law firm for that.

    You don't have to enter into any kind of agreement with someone who owes you money pursuant to a judgement in order to collect what they owe you.

    BTW, Sears has a long history of sleazy shyster tricks. Look up what they did to the inventor of the socket wrench sometime. When I want tools, I go to snap-on.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Contract? by anon*127.0.0.1 · · Score: 1

      Why would the court do that? It's not illegal to ask someone to sign a contract. Sleazy, maybe, but if sleazy was illegal we wouldn't have any lawyers.

      Sears probably figured that since the guy wasn't a lawyer, they'd just send the contract along and hope he thought it was just part of the settlement process. Nothing lost if he doesn't sign it.

      --
      I am NOT a man!
      I am a free number!
    2. Re:Contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is a lawyer....I have no idea why he said he isn't...it says he is on his website... http://www.markwelch.com/

    3. Re:Contract? by Patrick13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Asking you to sign a contract when they lost in court, is pretty goddamned sleazy

      Well, since it probably cost them $100 to have their in-house law department tell them it would cost them a couple thousand dollars to defend themselves in small claims court, management said "Dammit, isn't there something we can do?", and their lawyer said, "Well... we could try to get him to sign this waiver...."

      Seriously I once lost a Sears card without realizing it, and the next month someone had gone to the local Sears and charged it up to the $3000 credit limit. I had no idea what had happened until the monthly statement arrived and said that I had spent $2999.69 during the last cycle.

      6 months later they were still hassling me, had me sign my signature literally 100 times and finally I just told them that I was going to countersue them, because their staff had allowed someone to make fraudulent purchases.

      Basically their clerks told them what my credit limit was, and judging from the signature it was a woman's handwriting so they allowed someone without ID and the opposite gender use my credit card, and engage in extremely suspicious activity: go on a spending spree that included the purchase of 4(!) VCRS, all from the same Sears location on the same day, in sequential purchases.

      I basically told their fraud guy - yeah it was stupid of me to lose my credit card in a parking lot without realizing it, but how the fsck do you explain that your clerks never for a moment tried to verify that the person making these highly suspicious purchases was allowed to go on until they reached within 31 cents of my credit limit...

      This happened 8 years ago, and still pisses me off. I haven't ever done business with Sears again, by the way.

      --
      ::.. check out some Cell Phone Reviews
    4. Re:Contract? by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not illegal to ask someone to sign a contract

      In this circumstance, it could be construed as an attempt at intimidation, or even outright fraud. They were out of line to ask for it, and the plaintif should ask the judge to tell them so, hopefully at considerable expense and inconvenience.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:Contract? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I have to say, I've hated credit cards from the day I heard about them. People should stick to spending the money they actually have, IMHO.

      Anyhow, I don't see why you don't just avoid getting a Sears credit card. What does shopping at their store have to do with your experience?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    6. Re:Contract? by anon*127.0.0.1 · · Score: 1

      He also says he doesn't have a website... that's not on his website, though.

      Actually, I think the Mark who brought the case to court and the Mark Welch whose website has the broadcase fax law info are two different people.

      --
      I am NOT a man!
      I am a free number!
    7. Re:Contract? by Patrick13 · · Score: 1

      I generally don't use credit cards - I have, of course debit cards, and an American Express card which I use for the convenience of making big purchases and travelling.

      The only reason I ever got a card was that once I replaced all 4 tires on my car, and got a tune up and some other maintenance and they had a deal where if I applied for a credit card they'd give me 15% off that purchase, which I think amounted to about $80 or $90 discount.

      I didn't ever use it again, and that is why, when I dropped my wallet in a parking lot at night and all my IDs and bank cards fell out I didn't realize it was missing. I just inventoried my driver's license, workplace ID, 2 ATM cards, my AMEX card and two video rental memberships and then thought, "yep, got everything." Of course when the next statement came, I was like "Oops, forgot about that stupid Sears card."

      Anyhow, I had never charged anything on it again (after the tires etc) in 3 years, then suddenly, their credit dept and store staff allowed me to buy 4 VCRs etc. All I can say is that Amex would have red flagged that immediately, and at least required a voice confirmation.

      --
      ::.. check out some Cell Phone Reviews
  81. Texon? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Funny
    Update: 02/25 00:30 GMT by T: OK, so it's Michigander, not Michiganian. Too long as a Texon, Marylandite and Tennesseenaut.

    I think you mean a Texan. A Texon would be, like, the quantum unit of Texases.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Texon? by Repton · · Score: 1

      On a related note, am I the only one who thinks that someone from Tennessee should be called a Tennessaur?

      --
      Repton.
      They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
    2. Re:Texon? by jlanthripp · · Score: 1
      On a related note, am I the only one who thinks that someone from Tennessee should be called a Tennessaur?
      That's Tennessaurus Rex to you, lunchmeat :-p
      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
  82. Sears can spam me by spooky_nerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really don't care if a big company like Sears spams me, as long as they aren't abusive and maintain a "do not mail" list. What I hate (and I think everyone else hates too) are the fly-by-night overseas operations. Every week I get: Enlarge your penis! Enlarge your breasts! Make money fast! Sueing Sears does nothing to prevent this. The odd thing is though - it only happens on my hotmail account. All my other email accounts are 99% spam free.

    1. Re:Sears can spam me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bollocks.

      Sears is *well* known for abusing their Do Not Call telephone lists. Why do you think email would be any different in their eyes?

      The Do Not Call list rules state that a business with whom you have an existing relationship is allowed to call you. So Sears call you because you once bought something there. You ask to be put on the list. Fine, no more calls. Until your debit card number shows up in one of their tills that is. Every time you buy something from Sears, and they can identify that it was you, your name gets put back on the list.

      You can bet your arse that the same will apply for any Do Not Email list that they may maintain.

      So you might say, "Well then, don't shop at Sears", and you'd have a point. But consider that every mall in America is basically the same, comprising the same stores owned by the same MegaCorps. Now consider what would happen if all of them practiced the same methodology. Where would you shop? ...and no, I don't think that this scenario is that far-fetched.

  83. Great, now I'll get spam saying... by jlleblanc · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hunt down spammers for fun and PROFIT!!!

  84. MOD PARENT DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fscking troll.

  85. To paraphrase Homer: by dhclab49 · · Score: 1

    Simpson, that is:

    "Ahh, Michigan. The cause of, and cure to, so many of life's Spams"

  86. To wit.... by dacarr · · Score: 2, Informative
    Note, IANAL.

    Many states will not honor small claims suits if it can be determined that the venue is improper. In California, you can go after somebody if you have a REALLY good reason outside of state lines.

    It's why that pet supplies guy can't legally sue somebody outside of his area. You file an improper venue plea and they effectively dismiss the case with prejudice.

    --
    This sig no verb.
    1. Re:To wit.... by thgreatoz · · Score: 0

      ...with EXTREME prejudice? :)

      --
      When their numbers dwindled from 50 to 8, the dwarves began to suspect Hungry.
  87. Given the choice... by consumer · · Score: 1

    I think I'd rather be "spammed" than "Michiganed."

  88. Snow? In LA? Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well the mountains (30 minutes north) are filling up with the white fluffy today. But right now in LA, it is a comfortable 70F, not some insane -15F.

    I think I will go surf this after noon, and do a little skiing tonight.

    Oh, im sorry, I didn't mean to make you feel jealous...

    Stupid michigonians.

  89. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is Michiganian. Check out the Michigan Secretary of State website here for a quick overview. Technically there is no "right" term, but our government uses Michiganian, not Michigander.

  90. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not use a shot gun the first time and let them bleed to death... you save a shot then.

  91. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and then how will we feel when we find out the bitch lied about being raped? for actual rapists, your solution sounds brilliant. but if we're wrong, then fuck :-(

  92. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by sabNetwork · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I don't mean to get too off-topic, but I'm outright insulted by your comment about rape offenders.

    Judging by recent lawsuits, no one knows what rape is anymore. Half the time, the victim doesn't make it clear that she (assuming typical circumstances, the victim is female) refuses intercourse. Furthermore, current laws do not recognize anal rape as rape. And what is to say for statutory rape?

    No, I'm not a rapist nor a rape victim. I ask you to think before you speak.

  93. What's good for the Michigoose... by PasteEater · · Score: 1

    is good for the michigander. (So they say).

    --
    There are two kinds of people in the world: those with loaded guns, and those who dig.
  94. BULL!!!! by ChiChiCuervo · · Score: 1

    I was born and raised MICHIGANIAN.... i'm not a goddam duck.

    1. Re:BULL!!!! by SirCrashALot · · Score: 1

      A gander is a goose, not a duck.

  95. people of place names by falsification · · Score: 2, Interesting
    For a while now, it's been my hobby to collect "people of place names", or at least the obscure ones. It's somewhat non-trivial to find them. Here's my current list. Corrections are appreciated. TIA.

    Aberdeen, Scotland -- Aberdonians
    Afghanistan -- Afghans
    Alabama -- Alabamians, Alabamans
    Allentown -- Allentonians
    Argentina -- Argentines
    Arkansas -- Arkansan, Arkansawyer (NW Arkansas only)
    Arizona -- Arizonans
    Austin -- Austinites
    Bahamas -- Bahamian
    Boston -- Bostonians
    Camden -- Camdenites
    Cincinnati -- Cincinnatians
    Colorado -- Coloradans
    Delaware -- Delawarians
    Florida -- Floridians
    Ghana -- Ghanaians
    Gibraltar -- Gibraltarians
    Greece -- Greeks
    Houston -- Houstonians
    Illinois -- Illinoisans
    Indiana -- Hoosiers
    Key West -- Conchs
    Los Angeles -- Angelenos, Los Angelenos
    Louisiana -- Louisianans
    Madagascar - Madagascans
    Maine -- Mainers
    Maryland -- Marylanders
    Miami -- Miamians
    Michigan -- Michiganders
    Naples -- Neapolitans
    New Jersey -- New Jerseyans
    Ohio -- Ohioans
    Oregon -- Oregonians
    Phoenix -- Phoenicians
    San Antonio -- San Antonians
    San Francisco -- San Franciscans
    Seattle -- Seattleites
    Sierra Leone -- Sierra Leoneans
    Singapore -- Singaporeans
    St Louis -- St. Louisans
    Switzerland -- Swiss
    Tennessee -- Tennesseans
    Texas -- Texans
    Turkey -- Turks
    Twin Cities -- Twin Citians
    Utah -- Utahans
    Wichita -- Wichitans

    1. Re:people of place names by forkboy · · Score: 1

      Denver -- Denverites
      Boulder -- Boulderites

      These are what the people on the news call them so I assume them to be "official"

      --
      This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
    2. Re:people of place names by PedsDoc · · Score: 1

      I thought greek people were grecians...

    3. Re:people of place names by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citizens of the imaginary kingdom of Id -- Idiots

    4. Re:people of place names by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A resident of the Bahamas is called a Bahamanian, not a Bahamian.

    5. Re:people of place names by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      Natives of Afghanistan are Afghanis. An Afghan is a blanket. :)

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    6. Re:people of place names by falsification · · Score: 1

      No. The standard term in the English language is Afghan.

    7. Re:people of place names by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      Actually, it looks like an Afghan is a native of Afghanistan and a blanket. An Afghani, in contrast, is a native of Afghanistan and their unit of currency.

      D'oh!

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    8. Re:people of place names by Mzilikazi · · Score: 1
      My own hometown is pretty boring... Memphis -- Memphian. I frequently wonder about cities like Mountain Home or Hot Springs, or an island like Guam, and how those are handled.

      You should be able to flesh out your list of states pretty easily, most just add -an to the end of the state name. Alaskan, Hawaiian, etc. Arkansan trips people up a bit, because you pronounce it ar-KAN-san as opposed to how the state is pronounced, AR-kan-saw. (Check the dictionary for the oddballs!)

      I always got a kick out of a few English ones, though:

      Liverpool -- Liverpudlian
      Manchester -- Mancunian
      (If I remember correctly, the adjective forms refer back to old Roman names for the towns.)

      And how could you forget Berlin -- Berliner? ;)

      Cheers,
      Mzilikazi

      --
      Random Musings at Rum Smuggler
    9. Re:people of place names by falsification · · Score: 1

      Afghani is a needless variation and should be avoided. The fourth edition of the American Heritage Dictionary is not authoritative and is filled with questionable information.

  96. MMF!!! Make money fast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just get a couple of lines and have your modems set to answer. The place I work at gets about 120 if these scams a day. One lawyer working for a third of the award can generate some big bucks. I envision lawyers lining up to do this sort of litigation! My place of work has 4 phone fax lines. Woot!Lets do the math, er arithmetic.Let us say that we actually get 50 of these shitty sendings. 50 times 3 equals 150. Then multiply times 3 equals 450 units of SPAM. Now say we get the minimum...450 times 500 equals 225,000 dollars in SPAM charges. Woot, a land slide and out lawyer gets 1/3 of that. That would be 75,000 a month for mere fileings, seems fair to me. If they fail to pay, report them to a credit/collection agency and watch their credit drop to nil. Anything you get is well worth the time and money. Bonus bucks!

    I say nail the niggers!

    1. Re:MMF!!! Make money fast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was with you up until that last word. Jerk.

    2. Re:MMF!!! Make money fast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why? They call each other that, and don't get offended.

      Why should you?

  97. Obligatory... by Tyriel · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, the fax sends YOU! ...more seriously, the parent post here slightly misses the point. Our laws don't have jurisdiction (yet) over people doing things in Russia. The point of this article was that you can get back at the home-grown spammers, on the theory that every little bit helps.

    --
    -Steve
    1. Re:Obligatory... by Hao+Wu · · Score: 1

      True. However, if 90% of SPAM comes from assback places like russia or chechna or iceland and such, then I don't care so much about a measily 10% of busted Americans. To hell with them! I get 40 SPAM a day. It's all bullshit like Viagra and xxx, sluts this and that. I know whores want my money, I don't need an email to tell me 100 times each week! One time got me angry, and now I want those 90% to go down, mother----! I want to watch them suffer and crawl for me!

      --
      I suggest you read Slashdot
  98. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by Peter+H.S. · · Score: 1

    No, we shouldn't rape rapists. We should shoot them. Twice. Once in the crotch, let them suffer the pain and loss of manhood for a few minutes, then shoot them in the head. None of this rehabilitation crap.

    When I was young, reading about the atrocities commited by the SS and the Einzatsgruppen, I always wondered what kind of people who could shoot fellow humans in the back of their head, for 8 hours a day, come home covered in blood, gore and brain matter, and then next day continue, and do this for weeks.

    At first I thought that it took some kind of special, twisted, sick mind to eg. bayonet a one year old baby. But the real horror was, when I discovered that these killers were totally ordinary people; I mean really ordinary people, with normal families, normal jobs, normal political beliefs, in short people like you and me.

    The recipe for getting normal people to commit atrocities like hanging an 11 year old girl in a piano wire, is really simple; just dehumanize the victims. When normal people are convinced about their own moral superiority, and that the victims are not really humans, they can commit the most extreme violence without blinking with their eyes, like shooting other people in the crotch and to enjoy them suffer.

  99. Good thing... by More+Karma+Than+God · · Score: 1

    It's a good thing that the legal system can't distinguish between a junk fax and a spam email.

    --
    Go here to create your own Slashdot dis
  100. Why is this guy printing out spam? by geekee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I received this email using a dial up phone line connection and printed the message."

    It seems to me the junk FAX doesn't apply unless you automatically print out all your e-mail. Otherwise, you're not using paper and ink for an unsolicited ad. Voluntarily printing out an e-mail just to take the spammer to court sounds like it oversteps the bounds of the law since at this point you chose to use the printer, not the spammer. I'm surprised any judge would convict. It probably will be overturned if it becoomes a big problem for spammers. People have been trying unsuccessfully to use the junk FAX laws to prosecute spammers for years now.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
    1. Re:Why is this guy printing out spam? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But anyone receiving faxes through a computer can make the choice about whether to print them or not too - which is the best way of dealing with junk, one click and they are gone without wasting paper or ink. Looking at a fax on screen doesn't stop it being a fax.
      Seems to me that the obvious way of defining a fax has nothing to do with the device(s) it goes through and everything to do with whether it is transmitted using a fax protocol. That may not be the way the law works in Michigan, but riding on the back of fax law is never going to be a significant contribution to solving e-mail spam.

    2. Re:Why is this guy printing out spam? by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Well, at that point, if your FAX machine runs out of paper and stores a junk fax in memory, it's no longer considered a FAX machine?

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    3. Re:Why is this guy printing out spam? by geekee · · Score: 1

      Again, the point of the junk FAX laws is preventing an advertizer from wasting a target's resources in terms of paper and ink. They govt. seems less likely to consider bandwidth and disk space in the same light. So unless the govt. changes their mind, it will be difficult to equate spam with junk faxes. This stunt will get shot down if it becomes popular.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
  101. Already dealt with. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    There is a valid question of whether you should be able to sue somebody out of state in small claims court for $500. Think about it -- it costs $500 at least to come and defend yourself in an out of state case, so how can you win, even if you are totally innocent?

    That's why most small claims court laws require you to sue in a court near where the defendant lives or works.

    As the plantif you get to bear the cost of going to a place near him. (And if you win, try to get your travel expenses reimbursed, too, as "reasonable costs". B-) )

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Already dealt with. by btempleton · · Score: 1

      Alas, not -- most TCPA cases attempt to sue where the plaintiff is, defining the offense as having taken place at the recipients phone or fax. And you can sue somebody from the other end of the state, and haul him into court. For example, you can in theory if you live in Eureka, CA sue a junk faxer in San Diego and haul him into court in Eureka. Even though it would cost him much more than the $500 penalty to come up there.

      And that is, alas, not fair, as anybody can see if they put on the hat of an innocent defendant against a false accusation.

      And the other truth is that nobody is going to travel out of state (unless they live on a state border) to sue a spammer or junk faxer for $500. Even if you think you might get your travel costs as part of the damages -- and don't be too sure of that, as the odds are excellent that you will not get them -- the risk and cost in time aren't worth it. A long trip like that is more than a day of your time, on top of other time spent. Again, for every success, you would need a $5K reward, not a $500 reward to make it worth the trip.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    2. Re:Already dealt with. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the correction.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  102. You forgot a good one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those darn Oklahomos!

  103. Timothy! You should know better... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, didn't you pick that up when you were attending the University of Michigan?. I know that you were here for at least 4 months, because we shared a damn room together.

    That's right - I'm your former roomate. I remember that god-awful train alarm clock that you used to sleep through, and how you preferred to use that old-skool early-80's IBM clickety-keyboard on your mac.

    - Willie

  104. Michigan: a ridiculous liberal myth by PD · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Michigan doesn't exist. If you think I'm crazy, ask yourself "Have I met anyone who claims to be from Michigan?"

    Of course you haven't. Nobody in their right mind would claim that they are from Michigan. In truth, Michigan is a myth invented by liberals from Ohio.

    (OK, I'll come clean. I was born a Michigander.)

  105. Law doesn't work for me by anon*127.0.0.1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm on broadband, my PC doesn't even have a modem in it. Even if I dropped a cheap fax modem in, the spam still doesn't *arrive* by phone line, so this law doesn't apply.

    --
    I am NOT a man!
    I am a free number!
    1. Re:Law doesn't work for me by drxenos · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does. The law only states that your computer must have the CAPACITY to send and receive faxes and print them to paper. It says nothing about what actions were actually carryed out.

      --


      Anonymous Cowards suck.
  106. Re:Snow? In LA? Yes. by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

    First off, in Micigan, we relate distances in miles, not minutes. 30 minutes for us could be 50 miles.

    Second, I didn't say I am in Michigan. I am in a warm part of the country too, so don't worry about making me jealous. ;^}

  107. Re:Junk Faxes Your all missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He didn't go after the spamming company he went after the company that paid the spammer.

    You can always find the originating company cause those are the links that work 99% of the time or spam would indead have no value.

    Go after the companies that are hiring these low life scum to fill up our printers with that garbage.

    BTW my printer is a fax/printer. HP got to love them. Like printing cash...........

  108. law! by MacAndrew · · Score: 2, Informative

    Jurisdiction and venue are both easier and harder than you paint them. There are entire law courses on things like jurisdiction.

    Then there is subject matter jurisdiction versus personal jurisdiction, and the constitutional limits on jurisdiction versus the prudential rules of venue. If you're going to small claims court you hardly have to worry about all that. The pivotal issue is fairness. Sears was "present" locally, both because they had a store and because they inflicted an injury on the plaintiff in his home jurisdiction (imagine they'd sent him a bomb -- no one would quibble that it was "unfair" to drag Sears to the plaintiff, and the prosecutor). The small claims court has subject matter jurisdiction under the federal junk fax law, meaning they were the right place to hear this sort of case. And so on.

    The bomb example is a little unsubtle, but an illegal email is just a milder example of the same sort of civil wrong. It would be quite unfair to force the plaintiff to go to whatever rock the defendant was lurking under to litigate a $500 claim.

    If you really want to bend you mind, sometimes a place is appropriate for the lawsuit to be heard, but the law of another jurisdiction is applied (choice of law). Then you may find yourself applying a mix of local procedural law and foreign substantive law.

  109. technical fantasy by MacAndrew · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I really wish I could agree with you, that there is a tech solution to spam. But I refuse to believe that spammers can't in time outsmart a dumb filter. The filters performs very well now -- I use one -- but how long will that last? Few people are blocking spam at all, but when they do the spammers, like the Borg, will adapt.

    Moreover, the mere transmission of spam is causing harm. It clogs the arteries of the Internet. The ISP's despise it, and spend money fighting it -- my money. Finally, even though I have broadband it takes significant time for me to download those extra 20 messages. Thanks to some idiot out there who typed in my email as his, I've seen geometric growth in spam lately, from maybe 10% to 60% of incoming material.

    It is often argued that if you make something illegal people will just break the law, but that proves too much --- the same argument would supposedly undermine every law. Making it illegal will scare off the legit or semilegit bulk emailers, and it will make the shadiest spammer tempting targets for the prosecutors who has much better investigatory abilities than we do. I've talked to one of these guys, an assistant attorney general in Washington state, and was impressed how much work it took them to pin down one spammer. The state spam law was the hook they used to snare him, then they could also be sure to put him out of business. Believe it or not, there are smart people working for government, and in that case they even hired some outside help, PI's to track the guy down (he was quite slippery).

    I don't like the idea that the defense to burglars is better locks, and I'm willing to ask for the government's help on this one.

    1. Re:technical fantasy by ShaiHulud-23 · · Score: 1

      As we all know, the only way to truly stop spam is to make it an ineffective marketing tool. Legislation alone is not the answer because the spammers are already unethical and won't bat a lash to break the law. Filtering alone is not the answer because we've all seen how spammers find new ways to sneak around the filters. (I got one the other day with a paragraph of nonsensical pseudo-academic bullshit tacked onto the end, to evade the new Bayesian filters. Not many spams contain the phrase "grammatical paradigm.")

      But I think a combination of legal and technical methods can do a lot to stifle the spamdemic. This small victory just establishes legal precedent which can be cited and refered to in later cases.

      Of course, one of the most effective anti-spam methods is simply educating Internet users about spam and how to avoid it. The success rate on bulk email marketing is already pathetically low, but if it's reduced to 0 the spammers will stop on their own.

  110. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

    You're right, those are valid points.

    First, about that suit that the "rape victim" said she had to go home, during the middle of completely consenual sex, and that meant any further activity constituted rape, that case was completely ridiculous. She knows she wasn't raped, but people around her sure had a grudge about something. So, the "rapist" in that case should have been found innocent. Maybe shoot the prosecutor in that case instead for morbid stupidity.

    Second, any forced sexual procedure should be recognized as rape. Where did they come up with the theory that forced anal-rape isn't rape? And I'm not talking about some guy that tries to get kinky with his wife or girlfriend, and she doesn't want to, and shuts him down. I mean the cases of legitimate rape in the anus rather than rape in the vagina. Any time a guy, (building on your assumption, assuming typical circumstances, the attacker is male) forces his penis into an unwilling or resisting person, it is rape no matter which bodily opening it is. (And unconciousness can be counted as unwilling if the victim would have not agreed to sex if she/he had been fully concious. Again getting slightly kinky with a significant other is different.) For legal clarification, the lawyers who say otherwise to get their clients off should ask Vietnam vets if they were in a war. Remember it officially wasn't a war, only a conflict or police action, but the people in it would say otherwise.

    Third, statutory rape is a very nebulous term to begin with. If a 14-year-old puts on make-up to look 18, goes to a bar, gets picked up by a man and has sex with him, should he be found guilty of statutory rape for not verifying with her parents and 3 other people that she is legal age? On the other hand if some sleazy character sweet talks a 14-year-old into thinking he truly loves her, just so he can have sex with her, most agree he should be found guilty of statutory rape. But it isn't actually forcible rape, because he talks her into consenting. I think the term should be changed from statutory rape, but to what I don't know.

    So to sum up the above three paragraphs, if anyone forces a person to have sex, oral, anal, or vaginal, it is rape. Rapists should be shot. Twice.

  111. What's good for the Michigoose... by yerricde · · Score: 1

    I thought you guys were Michiganders???

    gander n. A male goose.

    But what about the Michigeese?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  112. Michiganian! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I adore this state, but I draw the line at calling myself a "Michigander!" I am not a male goose!

  113. Re:Snow? In LA? Yes. by paradesign · · Score: 1

    yeah, and im actually in Paris, studying for the semester!

    --
    I want 2D games back.
  114. Re:Lex Talionis is a morally bankrupt code by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but your examples of similarities are way off. I never said shoot babies twice, or shoot innocent people twice. I said shoot rapists twice. Not walk around shooting people in the street for 8 hours every day, or even shooting rapists for 8 hours a day. Shoot rapists as they are found guilty. Within a month the number of rape cases in any large city would certainly be no more than one a week.

    That is the problem with capital punishment, and its naysayers. No matter what method of execution is used, people want to liken it to the most horrendous crimes commited in history. Saying it lowers us to the level of the people who commited the crimes. As if the rest of society is going to turn into a murderous mob if a serial murderer is executed, because they have lowered themselves to his level anyway.

    And I never said to dehumanize the rapists, just shoot them. Just like I never dehumanized the chickens, rabbits, ducks, etc. that we butched and ate when I was a kid. We killed them because it had to be done. (I guess we could have just cut off a leg, and left the animal alive, but that seems too cruel.) Why would you have to dehumanize a person to execute him? Recognize the person is a human being, a human being who attacked, raped, or killed other people, and will do so unless stopped, and then stop him or her forever. That's all.

    By the way if I was so convinced about my moral supiority as you imply, I wouldn't be reading Slashdot right now, there are plenty of people around town who deserve one or two bullets.

  115. Its called a "counter suit"... by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

    Just an FYI, the "defendent" can always file a counter suit for travel costs and time.

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  116. Use Fax-to-Email services to invoke protection by Fiery · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If email sent to a given address is carbon copied at your end to an Email->Fax gateway, then their spam emails are indeed being sent to a Fax machine and are protected by the law.

    The trick is to redirect messages that seem to be spam; you'll get the occasional false positive, which is totally fine; at the end of the day, you shred the positives and pick a spam to write up a small claim about.

    Hell, you could profit off of this, with the quantity of spam that's out there. Make a living off of receiving spam, perhaps.

    If it was accepted as a valid use of the law, that'd destroy the spammers pretty quickly, with the effort of Slashdot behind those fax machines.

    Imagine the force of Slashdot behind an initiative to print out and submit a small claim for at least one spam a day, per user. Thousands of claims would be filed in a single day against the same small set of companies. Some spam companies pull you off their list if you bring legal action against them, so a few hundred Slashdot users stop getting spammed by someone.

    Repeat this daily for a month; you can also file multiple suits per day, if you have time. The sky's the limit (and your 100% recycled printer paper). Make some friends at the court; people will consider you a superhero if you help shut down spamming as a profitable enterprise.

    I hope this case is validated; if so, there's ways to make people listen. Perhaps file a thousand small claims in a thousand courts on a single day, providing attached to the claim a list of all thousand courts. Send a press release to the major papers (and the local papers), tv & radio at 12pm after the filings, and see what happens.

    The way to end spam is to make it unprofitable.

    1. Re:Use Fax-to-Email services to invoke protection by jlanthripp · · Score: 1
      Imagine the force of Slashdot behind an initiative to print out and submit a small claim for at least one spam a day, per user.

      You mean, "Imagine - a beowulf cluster of lawsuits"?

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
  117. Here in Colorado... by Greyfox · · Score: 1
    We have another word for "Person from Texas." It's not very nice though. The word we use for "Person from California (who's driving up real estate prices and thinks he can do 80mph in the snow because he drives an SUV)" is worse.

    Michigander sounds like there can be only one. The Michigander hunts down others like him and decapitates them with his fearsome small claims court.

    Beginning to wonder about the water quality here in Colorado. Or maybe it was that slightly mouldy bread I had at lunch...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  118. And I suggest that you parse that correctly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look for the word unless in the quoted snippet. The quoted passage is a restriction on the sender, not the reciever. That is, you can't send messages to a fax unless you properly identify yourself in the fax.

    In this case Mark's computer met the definition of a telephone facsimile machine as laid out within the law. Once that is established, he can sue anyone who sends him email and doesn't include their phone number. (Normally he wouldn't be so nasty. But he could be.)

  119. Understatement by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Don't sue corporations in Delaware; Delaware sells itself as corporation-friendly.

    This is an understatement. It seems like nearly every other corporation I look at is incorporated in Delaware. While IANAL, there has to be some pretty serious advantages for so many corporations to incorporate there. Even existing ones transfer their incorporation there.

  120. Citizen resident by bagofbeans · · Score: 1

    Actually, there's no such thing as citizen of Illinois. Illinois state court has jurisdiction over residents of Illinois, who may or may not be US citizens. Pedantic I may be, but a lawyer should get it right!

  121. so, did Sears try to make you sign something? by bagofbeans · · Score: 1

    ..or were you just letting off steam? Not that I'm complaining, it's an interesting tale.

    1. Re:so, did Sears try to make you sign something? by Patrick13 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I had to sign and get notarized a series of documents disputing the charges, saying that I didn't make them, nor did I authorize them to be made. Something along that lines. Along with sheets and sheets of my signature.(for comparison, I suppose, against the sigs on the disputed charges)

      In the end I just got fed up with their fraud investigation because it apparently consisted solely of their fraud dept making my life miserable to finally admit that I had made the charges (which I had not!).

      --
      ::.. check out some Cell Phone Reviews
  122. Finding the spammers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.spamhaus.org/rokso

    The more prolific spammers you can identify. Go get $500 from them. Have seconds!

  123. What you can do: by bagofbeans · · Score: 1

    Put it on your website WITHOUT a referring link from the html of your site. Then advise /. of the url, anonomously, along the lines of 'gosh, look wot I found!'. You'll then be wearing underwear (ie your ass will be covered).

    1. Re:What you can do: by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 1

      Very good point!

  124. Re:Snow? In LA? Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh. A parasite?

  125. Is it too late? by TopShelf · · Score: 1

    ... to nominate this guy for the Nobel Peace Prize?

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  126. Getting around the "phone line" thing by duncf · · Score: 1

    The term ``telephone facsimile machine'' means equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images, or both, from paper into an electronic signal and to transmit that signal over a regular telephone line, or (B) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper.

    So let's say you don't use a phone line to connect to the internet, so Mark's claims don't really work for you, but you have a regular fax machine you'd like to see get a few more junk faxes.

    (Disclaimer: please don't abuse the following free service. I'm not responsible for your actions.)

    The fine folks at TPC.INT have a free e-mail to fax service. So just leave the e-mail address remote-printer.yourfirstname_yourlastname@yourtele phonenumber.iddd.tpc.int somewhere where the spam robots will find it, and voila, junk faxes for you to profit off of.

    Happy spam hunting.

  127. Aren't there more reasonable laws? by obiwan2u · · Score: 1
    Come on. So you got some hick small claims court to make a silly ruling. You know in your heart that the junk fax law wording just doesn't cover email.

    Aren't there better laws for prosecuting spam? Specifically, if the headers are obviously intentionally faked, isn't that a form of hacking?

    Lying about your identity for a login is illegal.

    Why isn't it illegal for a spammer to use fake RFC 821/822 fields (Return-path, From, and "Received from", Subject) to bypass spam filters?

    "What would Homer do?"

    --
    Ben in DC
    "It's the mark of an educated mind to be moved by statistics" Oscar Wilde
    1. Re:Aren't there more reasonable laws? by Oobyscood · · Score: 1

      Of course it covers email. And better yet, it coveres Windows Messenger spam.

      The term ``telephone facsimile machine'' means equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images, or both, from paper into an electronic signal and to transmit that signal over a regular telephone line, or (B) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper.

      Therefore my PC is a "telephone facsimile machine" because by using its scanner, printer, and modem it has BOTH (and only one is required) of the capabilities listed above.

      The term ``unsolicited advertisement'' means any material advertising the commercial availability or quality of any property, goods, or services which is transmitted to any person without that person's prior express invitation or permission.

      Therefore the email is an "unsolicited advertisement".

      And... It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States -- to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement to a telephone facsimile machine

      which obviously says that its illegal to use a pc to send spam to my pc

  128. Re:$500 per day? why not? by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1
    I'm sure it took Mark more than a day to get a reward for his work.

    And I'm sure he wasn't working on the case full-time. It'd take a few hours to write up your case and file it, perhaps a few more hours sitting in court. Most of the time you're just sitting around waiting for the hearing, so why not have five or more cases on the go simultaneously..?

    Here's a business plan for you;
    • post generously to usenet and/or a few web forums using your real address.
    • OPT-OUT of everything. Keep records.
    • pick out one or two 'local' spams per day from the 200+ that you'd soon be getting.
    • spend a few hours per day either at court, or documenting your next case.
    • Collect about $500 per day tax free, for very little effort.

    --
    455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
  129. broadband....it doesn't exclude you by Geekbot · · Score: 1

    The snipets state that the machine must be capable of bla bla bla bla. As long as you have a fax modem in your computer, it doesn't matter if you received the transmission through the cable line.

  130. "mail, or cause to be E-mailed" by Animats · · Score: 1
    Looking again at California's anti-spam law, there's something important there. The prohibited act is to "electronically mail (e-mail) or cause to be e-mailed, documents consisting of unsolicited advertising material..." without meeting the requirement that "the subject line of each and every message shall include "ADV:" as the first four characters."

    The key phrase here is "or cause to be e-mailed". That would appear to make the advertiser liable, even if they hired some third party to do the spam run.

    On that note, if you recently received unsolicited E-mail advertising "New Century Mortgage Corporation" of Irvine, California, and live in California, I would like to hear about it. Thank you.

  131. I respond in kind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've created a standard email that feigns interest in, but declines their product. I then try to interest them in baseball, providing a few radio clips (about 4 MB total) in case they want to listen.

    The email sounds very sincere, which should have the double effect of confusing them while filling their inbox.

    I also try to email real people at the soliciting website, and not the reply email in the spam.

  132. Re:Citizen resident by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
    "Actually, there's no such thing as citizen of Illinois."

    *cough*

    Article XIV, Section 1
    All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subjects to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
    I could go on and quote Amendment XI as well as similar references in Articles III and IV. Despite efforts by the federal government and major political parties (so far), we are still a union of sovereign states. Things would be better in this country if more people remembered this.
  133. Eye for an eye etc IS in the Hammurabi Code by sazim · · Score: 1

    Hammurabi's Code of Laws

    196. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.

    197. If he break another man's bone, his bone shall be broken.

    200. If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out.

    --
    "Those who don't believe in magic will never find it." - Roald Dahl
  134. Re:Citizen resident by bagofbeans · · Score: 1

    I sit corrected! So... which of federal and state has first claim on loyalty, i.e. bearing arms in defence? In law, that is.

  135. Sears didn't argue or appeal. He won by default. by d23 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If a spammer would've shown up in small claims court or if they would've appealled, then it would've been a true test of whether the junk fax law can be used to stop spam.
    As it is, it can still be a deterrent if 10000 unemployed dot commers file suit similtaneously, it'll be like spamming the spammers.

  136. Companies don't have to be close by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you live in New York, more than likely you can sue any public company. Any companies registered with the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, probably Nasdaq, and other exchanges are required to be registered in New York. In order to be registered in New York, they MUST have a physical address in New York. Whether it is an actual office, or a physical mail drop doesn't matter (no po boxes). It has to be a place where they can be served with official papers. This means that you need to find out where this office is, and send the paperwork (summons) there.

    When I sued an international bank, the clerk at small claims was helpful with filling out the paperwork, but I had to find out on my own where the physical location was. I didn't know about this until I arrived at the court house. I didn't want to make a second trip, so I called the number for the credit card (of the bank) and the without telling the customer rep why, I was able to get her to give me a physical address to send a notice to.

    There are other ways of finding out physical addresses, but I forgot what they were. I would assume that the place where you register your business in the state would have physical locations to serve them with papers.

    Of course, if it is a retail business, use the address of one of the stores if you can't get the main physical address, or if the main headquarters is located outside the state.

    And of course, you have the long reach of left coast states that like to nail businesses even if they are on Mars. If you live in one of those states, it may not matter if there is a physical location in your state.

    As for other states, you have the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in Illinois, and exchanges in other states. These other states may have the same requirements that New York does for registering and physical locations for serving papers/documents.

    Nail the spammers. To the wall. Then pass the nail gun.

  137. RBL's... by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    I recently installed a "realtime blackhole list" filter on my Exchange 2000 server. Shout outs to Martijn - the man who wrote the free "ORFILTER". So far, this thing works GREAT. I can't believe how much spam we don't get now!

    I've had two instances here where someone wasn't getting their mail. In both cases, the ISP was contacted and they fixed the problem. NO ISP wants an open relay, but sometimes it happens through negligence or incompetance. Closing or blocking these open relays is a great first step in the fight against spam.

    Oh, and to check out this filter - go here:

    http://www.martijnjongen.com/eng/orfilter/defaul t. htm

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  138. Re:Citizen resident by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    "I sit corrected! So... which of federal and state has first claim on loyalty, i.e. bearing arms in defence? In law, that is."

    Ask ten people and get ten different answers. The Civil War never really sorted that one out, and even the last clause of the Fourteenth Amendment seems to leave that one open to debate.

  139. spamassassin by swimfastom · · Score: 1

    Spamassassin is great - it is used (C, not perl) at the server side to shift the business and data logic to the server, and is monitored easily!

    --
    http://tomgould.com/
    1. Re:spamassassin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what do you do if you do not have access to your server (ie: internet service provider owns the server and maintains it).

  140. The answer isn't lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Please forgive my ignorance if I am so.

    But I believe the answer is in petitioning ISPs, mail server developers, standards organizations, network admins, etc. to come up with and implement identity verification and forged mail header detection into their products so that spammers cannot hide behind fake information.

    Yes it would suck and be a pain in the ass to transition (as many have mentioned here on /.), but wouldn't that be the best way to solve this problem without getting government involved.

    It appauls me that I can so easily fake information in mail headers that SHOULD NOT be fakeable.

    What do we need to do to get this started, and if it already is, where can I go to sign up?

  141. legal citations on junk fax law and email by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Here are a law review article and a court decision about this issue.
  142. Two other reasons not to eat pork by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    Okay, but I've heard other reasons to not eat pork:

    (1) [biggie, for me, discounted by most]: it is beginning to appear that all mammalian meat is subject to prion diseases, and may have prion-related illnesses spring from him. MS [Multiple Sclerosis], Alzhimers, and other things *look* enough like prion diseases, that I'm going to stay away from Mammal meat period.

    (2) Bottom feeders and garbage eaters [including pork] have flesh that is typically more toxic than plant eaters. So shellfish have a greater risk than cod, for example. Hawk meat would be riskier than pigeon meat [remember DDT?]. And pork flesh will be typically more toxic than horse flesh.

    That said, your highest concentrations of toxins, no matter what the animal, are going to be in the skin fats. Remember how LSD users can have flashbacks when they go on a diet? It's the toxins that have been packed away into the fats, being released again.

    Anyhow, just a thought: sometimes blind obedience is better, even if you *think* you know the score. That said, I am all for learning the score better.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  143. Read Hammurabi's code for yourself: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...

    195. If a son strike his father, his hands shall be hewn off.

    196. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. [ An eye for an eye ]

    197. If he break another man's bone, his bone shall be broken.

    198. If he put out the eye of a freed man, or break the bone of a freed man, he shall pay one gold mina.

    199. If he put out the eye of a man's slave, or break the bone of a man's slave, he shall pay one-half of its value.

    200. If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. [ A tooth for a tooth ]

    201. If he knock out the teeth of a freed man, he shall pay one-third of a gold mina.

    202. If any one strike the body of a man higher in rank than he, he shall receive sixty blows with an ox-whip in public.

    203. If a free-born man strike the body of another free-born man or equal rank, he shall pay one gold mina.

    204. If a freed man strike the body of another freed man, he shall pay ten shekels in money.

    205. If the slave of a freed man strike the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cut off.

    206. If during a quarrel one man strike another and wound him, then he shall swear, "I did not injure him wittingly," and pay the physicians.

    207. If the man die of his wound, he shall swear similarly, and if he (the deceased) was a free-born man, he shall pay half a mina in money.

    208. If he was a freed man, he shall pay one-third of a mina.

    209. If a man strike a free-born woman so that she lose her unborn child, he shall pay ten shekels for her loss.

    210. If the woman die, his daughter shall be put to death.

    211. If a woman of the free class lose her child by a blow, he shall pay five shekels in money.

    212. If this woman die, he shall pay half a mina.

    213. If he strike the maid-servant of a man, and she lose her child, he shall pay two shekels in money. ...

  144. It's not Michigander either by tweek · · Score: 1

    It's actually "troll".

    Seriously, ask anyone from "Da UP" and see what they say.

    I can get away with this by the way. I'm engaged to a Saginawian (okay..i made that word up)

    --
    "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
    1. Re:It's not Michigander either by Jens_UK · · Score: 1

      He's right - the average Vulcan thinks the average Romulan is a troll because he lives under the bridge.

  145. actually, it's michiganian by aderusha · · Score: 1

    according the michigan.gov's official website:
    http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160 -15481_208 26_20829-54118--,00.html

    and the slashdot editors are from michigan...

  146. Re:Michiganian you idiot! We have a new governer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    get it right fool!

  147. Texon? by Beowabbit · · Score: 1

    Texon? Don't people spell-check articles any more? The correct spelling is Texxon, of course. (And remember, what's good for the Michigoose is good for the Michigander.)

  148. Well I'm from Tampa... by cmay666 · · Score: 1

    ...so I guess that makes me a Tampon.

  149. Re:Travel measurements in Michigan by MikeVx · · Score: 1
    First off, in Micigan, we relate distances in miles, not minutes. 30 minutes for us could be 50 miles.


    I do live in Michigan, Detroit area, and travel is almost exclusively expressed as a function of time, rather than distance. If someone gives me a distance figure, I find myself translating it to travel time. "How far is it?" "About 45 minutes."

    I know, waaaaay off-topic.
    --
    Sigmentation fault - core dumped
  150. MOD PARENT UP by objekt · · Score: 1

    One would think the message I'm replying to would be rated higher

    --
    -- Boycott Shell
  151. Super. Rapists with STDs. by raygundan · · Score: 1

    Oh, that's great. Let's give people who forcibly have sex with their victims a painful and difficult-to-cure disease THAT IS SPREAD BY HAVING SEX.

    Now their next victim not only gets raped, but gets the added bonus of receiving the same punishment as a convicted rapist.

  152. Tennesseenaut? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

    Umm, no. :-P The word is Tennesseean.

    (This link shows the proper nouns for residents of all 50 states)

  153. Re:Good news, but it won't help... (wrong) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is your fax machine flooded with junk faxes? I don't think so.

  154. Re:Travel measurements in Michigan by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's just a big city thing then. Over on the west side of the state I never heard anyone say they were 30 minutes outside of Grand Rapids. Also, don't you know the traffic speed changes several times a day? That is what really gets me, at 9am 45 minutes is about 10 miles, but at noon it can be 30 miles, and at midnight it can be 60 miles. I'm an optimist, I always use the the midnight distance in my calculations. ;^)

  155. Re:Super. Rapists with STDs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you stupid, sarcastic bastard... don't you realize that if the chick is hot enough to have someone rape her, she is probably a sinner and deserves a disease to keep her chaste?

  156. KNOWN TROLL - MOD DOWN I MEAN UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SlashChick was the number one troll in the most recent Monthly Trollback. Who is she to call out the Trolls, I ask you? Who indeed?

  157. Re:Sears didn't argue or appeal. He won by default by spamsuitatyahoodotco · · Score: 1

    This is Mark Reinertson. You have no idea what you're talking about. Sears showed, they argued, I argued, I won. Period. They declined to appeal.

  158. heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who do you think Hammurabi was, just some guy, Joe Peasant?

    Well, here's a hint, pal; he was the fucken government.

    Thanks for playing, and better luck next time.