Slashdot Mirror


Linux Rocket Blasts Off This Fall

HardcoreGamer writes "An Oregon amateur rocket group, the Portland State Aerospace Society, plans to launch a Linux-powered rocket weighing 12 pounds to 55,000 feet at a speed of Mach 3 in September, Wired News reports. The rocket's onboard computer is an AMD 586 processor and a Jumptec MOPS/520 PC/104+ board along with a power supply, a PCMCIA card carrier for an 802.11b card to transmit data to the ground, and a carrier board for a 128-MB CompactFlash card for long-term storage. The flight computer runs a stripped-down version of Debian Linux, with the 2.4.20 Linux kernel. The group will present a paper (HTML | PDF ) on the use of free software in rocketry at Usenix 2003. The real question is whether their network card will survive 10 seconds at 15 Gs!"

327 comments

  1. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess this redefines the term "crash."

    1. Re:So... by packeteer · · Score: 1

      Actually i think it creates a reference between computers and rocketry for the word "crash".

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    2. Re:So... by anderm7 · · Score: 1

      Just wait until they power manned spacecraft this way. I can see it now...

      Astronaut: Houston, libreenty.so is not available.
      Houston: Hold on, we've got our best people reading Reentry-HOWTO.

  2. NOT linux POWERED by Richardsonke1 · · Score: 5, Funny
    plans to launch a Linux-powered rocket
    I like linux as much as the next geek, but it is not linux powered. Maybe linux guided, but I don't think that linux is acutally causing it to move...
    --
    "Men lie."
    "Yeah, about sleeping with other women, but never about bioluminescent plankton."
    -Dan Brown
    1. Re:NOT linux POWERED by deadsaijinx* · · Score: 5, Funny

      yes, the rockets run off concentrated Geek (and therefore linux), a highly flammable substance, what with the high level of oil in the skin and all.

      --
      YOU SUCK BALLS!
    2. Re:NOT linux POWERED by BWJones · · Score: 5, Funny

      So......wait. All those "Linux Powered" bumperstickers I've seen don't mean that the car is moving under the power of Linux? Awwww. And I thought Linux was really cool.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    3. Re:NOT linux POWERED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice job, I was trying to figure out how to put it. If I had mod points, you would get one. -Posted AC due to OT'ness

    4. Re:NOT linux POWERED by nukey56 · · Score: 1

      You underestimate the power of the force.

      Sorry, had to do it.

    5. Re:NOT linux POWERED by bad_fx · · Score: 1
      You underestimate the power of the force.

      I think what you meant is:
      You underestimate the power of the (open) source. :-)
    6. Re:NOT linux POWERED by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Indeed. Just wait until MS gets ahold of this idea and starts claiming Linux causes exothermic chemical reactions of a violent nature.

      Obviously unsafe and a tool of terrorism that will virally infect your code. . . and then blow it up.

      I'm dissapointed actually. I just printed out the kernel source code, rolled it up and stuffed it up the butt of an Estes rocket and, nothin'.

      Maybe I should have printed it on flash paper.

      KFG

    7. Re:NOT linux POWERED by tankdilla · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually I think the rocket is powered by Open Source. Every time someone releases some new source code, the rocket goes higher and higher.

      --

      -Look lively. LOOK LIVELY!!! --Mr. Shmallow

    8. Re:NOT linux POWERED by The+Cydonian · · Score: 1

      not to mention body salts, human hair and a total lack of tan!

    9. Re:NOT linux POWERED by bloxnet · · Score: 5, Funny

      Read the fscking article man. The damned rocket system includes an AMD proc. What do you think is providing the heat for fuel combustion???

      Boot guidance system, wait 15 miutes, heat exhaust ignites fuel.

      Oh damn, your still right...it's an AMD powered rocket. Sad attempt at humor ruined...aborting!

    10. Re:NOT linux POWERED by Felinoid · · Score: 1

      Open source fule.. giggle....

      Looks like the Linux computer is more about sending data back than doing anything actually justifying a computer

      --
      I don't actually exist.
    11. Re:NOT linux POWERED by YE · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually I think the rocket is powered by Open Source. Every time someone releases some new source code, the rocket goes higher and higher.

      No, what you're thinking about is a hot air baloon.

    12. Re:NOT linux POWERED by jaavaaguru · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not to mention the flames caused by Vi and EMACS.

    13. Re:NOT linux POWERED by sharkey · · Score: 2, Funny
      the rockets run off concentrated Geek

      Mmmm. Soylent Fuel

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    14. Re:NOT linux POWERED by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      AKA, 'open source luminary'

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:NOT linux POWERED by istartedi · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I ground up a Red Hat CD, and packed it into a cardboard tube; but when I lit the thing it just went "pfft".

      This had been one of my pet peeves for a while, but I've pretty much given up on it. Time to face it: "powered" is now a synonym for "guided by", "makes up a major part of", "managed", "motivated", and perhaps others.

      I can trace this back as early as the late 1970s Ramblin' Raft Race on the Potomac River. One of the boats had a big sign that said "POWERED BY BUD". Can anybody else cite an earlier usage?

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    16. Re:NOT linux POWERED by Yuan-Lung · · Score: 1

      Linux causes exothermic chemical reactions of a violent nature.

      well yeah, unlike Linux, another certain OS has gone out of its way to a device of war.

    17. Re:NOT linux POWERED by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      no it's easy they are all redhat fans except the project leader. As soon as he tells them they have to use Debian the flames will start and it will be enough to push the rocket to 55k feet.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    18. Re:NOT linux POWERED by trybywrench · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the flames caused by Vi and EMACS.

      What you think the mysql vs. postgresql flame wars aren't good enough!!! what are you thinking!! i don't mean to flame but the Vi vs. Emacs flame wars are nothing compared to the mysql vs. postgresql flame wars!!!!

      --
      I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
    19. Re:NOT linux POWERED by khallow · · Score: 1
      What you think the mysql vs. postgresql flame wars aren't good enough!!! what are you thinking!! i don't mean to flame but the Vi vs. Emacs flame wars are nothing compared to the mysql vs. postgresql flame wars!!!!

      Well, we were doing a little welding the other day with a little vi/emacs debate. Never been able to boil coffee with mysql vs. postgresql. But that's probably because mysql is such a sloppy, nonstandard database. ;-)

    20. Re:NOT linux POWERED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point! Slippery syntax, maybe?

  3. Bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do you really want to have to pay royalties to SCO on your rocket? There are high-quality commercial embedded OS's without much clearly defined IP rights, and no such liability issues, and I think its a good idea to go with the Gartner recommendation and avoid the potential legal issues with Linux for the time being.

    1. Re:Bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Linux reaches for the stars picture SCO as the red stapler dude Milton... Excuse me...Ahhh Umm you didn't pay me yet for the code to do that... Right? uhhh mmm... I don't want to go to the basement... I am going to burn the rocket...

    2. Re:Bad idea by HeX86 · · Score: 1

      If they made me pay SCO the royalties on the linux code, I'd go ahead. But then I'd let the rocket crash and collect money from SCO for the rocket because their code sucked and it crashed the rocket.

    3. Re:Bad idea by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Funny

      It depends where the rocket is headed. Now where are those SCO headquarters again???

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  4. I had to say it... by Huxley_Dunsany · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine a Beo- aah, forget it.... :-) Huxley PS please don't hurt me...

    1. Re:I had to say it... by arivanov · · Score: 1

      That will be called "The final solution" I guess.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:I had to say it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you shut up

  5. Linux is nopw a terrorist tool! by Melibeus · · Score: 3, Funny

    and of course this will just encourage those rascally terrorist who want to build nasty rocketses and blow us all to smithereens. Since now they won't have to pay those pesky licence fees for operating systems for their WMDs.

    1. Re:Linux is nopw a terrorist tool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nasty rocketses? Are those anything like nasty goatses?

    2. Re:Linux is nopw a terrorist tool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you're talking about the giver rather than the receiver, yes, sort of.

  6. Not so fast by Tablizer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    SCO will probably try to knock it out of the sky with an anti-rocket missle, using a MS-built engine.

    1. Re:Not so fast by aaaurgh · · Score: 3, Funny

      "...MS-built engine"

      It'll never get off the ground - too much bloat!

      --

      Go permanent? In your dreams and my worst nightmares.
    2. Re:Not so fast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which, of course, GPFs mid-flight giving Eugene a user experience to remember.

    3. Re:Not so fast by exspecto · · Score: 1, Funny

      What a sight that would be. A rocket with butterfly wings.

    4. Re:Not so fast by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

      "...MS-built engine"

      It'll never get off the ground - too much bloat! "


      "...Linux-built engine"

      It'll never get off the ground - nobody wrote the man page for the launch command!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    5. Re:Not so fast by Gleng · · Score: 1
      It'll never get off the ground - nobody wrote the man page for the launch command!

      The problem is, nobody can understand the man page for the launch command.

      --
      "Proudly Posting Without Reading The Article"
  7. 802.11b? by DarkAurora · · Score: 4, Interesting

    802.11b for data transmission to the ground? I know my 802.11b network doesn't have a range of 55,000 feet.

    1. Re:802.11b? by ktakki · · Score: 5, Informative

      I was wondering about that, too. But the site states that they're allowed to boost the power legally if it's operated by a licensed Ham radio operator (under FCC Part 97 rules).

      Cringely got something like 10Km with a Pringles can, so I expect someone with more of a clue can push that to 55,000'.

      k.

      --
      "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
    2. Re:802.11b? by arcadum · · Score: 1

      I thought the same thing.

    3. Re:802.11b? by korielgraculus · · Score: 2, Funny

      You should see the rope full of repeaters that it has to drag behind it!

    4. Re:802.11b? by barawn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      2 things - first, they're not operating in the unlicensed mode - they're using a licensed Ham operator, so they can boost the power.

      Second, they've got clear line of sight (um, unless they plan on launching the thing in the middle of the woods) so you don't lose any signal strength going through things, so you've only got 1/r^2 to deal with. It's a distance, hell yes, but a good enough antenna on both ends will do fine. The only problem with that is that only the ground has a pointable antenna, so here's hoping they've got plenty of link margin.

    5. Re:802.11b? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/s tory/0,10801,75830,00.html

      Someone's done a 72-mile link.

      The hard part is that you either have to track the rocket with a directional antenna, or try to make everything work with a non-directional antenna. The 72-mile link was from one fixed point to another using mid-size parabolic antennas.

    6. Re:802.11b? by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Cringely got something like 10Km with a Pringles can, so I expect someone with more of a clue can push that to 55,000'.

      I'm sorry, but whats a clue can and why is it better than pringles?

      ;) Thats how I read it the first time anyways...

    7. Re:802.11b? by WhaDaYaKnow · · Score: 1

      Cringely got something like 10Km with a Pringles can

      Then again, Cringely never bothered to disclose exactly how he accomplished this 'fantastic' feat.

    8. Re:802.11b? by HardcoreGamer · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's an explanation of how they intend to achieve this on the site, along with a link to a news release that cites the Swedish Space Corporation's success transmitting data over 310 kilometers using 802.11b.

    9. Re:802.11b? by tqft · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I seem to remember lots of people saying what use ham radio -
      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/06/09/103425 4&mode=thread&tid=137

      If you got a ham licence how far could you listen to your music from your home server with a LEGAL power boost

      --
      The Singularity is closer than you think
      Quant
    10. Re:802.11b? by gotacap · · Score: 1

      Actually its interference that causes the signal to degrade so quickly here, plus of course there's the boosting of signal for the project with a high powered amp, but straight up should be pretty decent LOS in the first place. once you get far enough, there's not even much atomospheric interferance.

    11. Re:802.11b? by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Cringely is sort of a Jon Katz type, but with half a clue, instead of no clue, and PBS backing.

    12. Re:802.11b? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      55,000 feet is only 10 miles.

      A directional antenna and/or dish can provide quite a bit of range increase.

      Note also that one can listen to low-power audio on Shuttle missions from the ground. The high altitude does not cause much interference.

    13. Re:802.11b? by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      zero feet. Hams aren't allowed to transmit music.

    14. Re:802.11b? by po8 · · Score: 2, Informative

      We're currently using a cylindrical patch antenna on the rocket, and a semi-directional antenna (helical) on the ground. Eventually, we'll build a tracking dish for the ground, and try to phase the rocket antenna to get the antenna pattern to point more down. Right now the rocket antenna pattern is a sort of "donut", which is fairly suboptimal.

      Microwave antenna design is hard. If any gurus want to contribute expertise, please drop PSAS a note.

    15. Re:802.11b? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hams are not allowed to transmit music via a phone mode, i.e. J3E, A3E, F3E, etc. Digital music (and pictures, for that matter), as long they are not facilitating anyone's regular business, are fine. I can legally stream my MP3's via amateur radio all day long (with proper ID, frequency and mode selelection, and station control, of course). The data is not encrypted, it is encoded and compressed - perfectly legal. Bits is bits, I always say.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    16. Re:802.11b? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Informative

      I could imagine a 2.4GHz 'stripline' loop (or semi-loop) yagi made of copper tape glued to the outside of your body tube. Naturally the reflector(s) would be up, and the directors down. This would be fairly directional, depending on the number of elements.

      Alternatively, wrap the copper tape helically around the body tube, matching the sense of your ground antenna.

      Good luck!

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    17. Re:802.11b? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's the can the clues come in, obviously, at least in the mid-west. Here on the eastern seaboard we like our clues sun-dried. Or, in my case, pickled. Then they come in a clue jar.

    18. Re:802.11b? by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      This isn't gonna work - the 802.11b part anyways. Even with a good ground parabolic to catch the signal the transmitter would need a good external antenna to broadcast (which of course would hose up aerodynamics.)

      I vote they just fumble through the reckage to find the black box (aka the CompactFlash card they saved everything to ... those things are all but immune to the forces of gravity and impact) and get their data then. Good enough for Boeing and NASA, good enough for us.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    19. Re:802.11b? by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Has anyone considered the dopler effect @ mach 3? I don't know how wide a tolerance any 802.11b radios are. Those things weren't designed for shuttle telemetry, after all.

    20. Re:802.11b? by skandalfo · · Score: 1
      Uhm...

      Did they take into account the Doppler effect?

      10 s at 15 G will make up for an ending speed of 1470 m/s.

      This will make the frequency received drop some 11 kHz at the maximum speed when using the corrector factor (c / (c + v))...

      I suppose this is not a so critical variation, anyway...

    21. Re:802.11b? by evil_pb · · Score: 1
      I'll see what I can dig up, it's been a while since I've done much with antennas.

      However being a guided rocket, you should have a relatively good idea of where it is, ya? Especially if you can launch near a wind profiler which updates with 5 minute upper-atmosphere wind data, you should be able to compute a pretty close trajectory from the ground even with wind correction. If it's a guided rocket and you have two way communication with it, you might even be able to update it mid-flight with current wind data and let it correct it's own flight - would be an interesting way to test your navigation algorithms actually.

      Anyway my point is (hey I'm into this stuff too, my mind tends to wander on cool tangents sometimes) you should have a pretty good idea of where this thing is going to end up as it moves. Assuming you don't need +/- 1-2 degree accuracy (which you won't, your antennas will be wider than that) you should be able to track it with your ground station very easily. Unless something goes catastrophically wrong there won't be super-rapid changes in it's ground relative position so just put a lightweight ground antenna on a semi-quick motorized base, tie it up to what should be a simple tracking app (hell I can make a perl script to do that), and you're set...

      If you really want to get cool, have it measure signal strength as it moves and adjust for the peak... But that's a lot more work. :)

    22. Re:802.11b? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be more funny if the sentence actually made sense the way you interpreted it... as it is, it would require a "to" after "clue can" to make sense.

    23. Re:802.11b? by khallow · · Score: 1
      This isn't gonna work - the 802.11b part anyways. Even with a good ground parabolic to catch the signal the transmitter would need a good external antenna to broadcast (which of course would hose up aerodynamics.)

      Actually, as one of the people who recently helped out with this project, I can say that the problem is solved. Part of the body of the rocket is the antenna. No "hosed up" aerodynamics though I forget the gain of the antenna.

      Having said that, there's still a couple of things you probably should consider. First, the antenna on the rocket doesn't need to be particularly good. Use a directional antenna on the ground with high gain and power. That easily compensates for a lousy antenna on the rocket. Also, the 802.11b cards are cheap, the 802.11b protocol is present and working, and everything is well-understood. Further, it's almost trivial to interface our computer systems either on the ground or in the rocket with 802.11b. Everything is compatible from the start.

      Second, IMHO you overstate the aerodynamic problems from having lumps on your rocket. The fins (or other stabilization methods) can compensate for some asymmetric drag I think and you can always add to your rocket to make the bumps symmetrical.

      Finally, as sort of a design philosophy, I think its much better to adapt widespread and well-tested technologies to rocket flight rather than attempting to brew your own. The 802.11 protocols or say Bluetooth (which we don't use) seem to be the best current wireless technology that can be adapted to rocket launch.

    24. Re:802.11b? by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Congrats on getting it to work - I agree, when you can buy off the shelf that is much better than reinventing the wheel. Particularly when it comes to getting computers to talk to each other over a distance.

      For some reason I had envisioned a parabolic hanging off the side of the rocket, this is why I was anticipating issues with aerodynamics ... why I thought of that kind of antenna instead of a blade or bump type ... I don't know. Probably not enough caffeine in my system at the time.

      I would love to contribute, provided there were enough guys (like you) comfortable with bitzslapping me around when I do / say something goofy like that, quickly reorienting me in the right direction - if you guys ever need some help look me up.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    25. Re:802.11b? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I suspect that 802.11b crystals can vary by that much or more due to routine thermal effects. Besides, I seem to recall satellites have communicated with Earth via 802.11b before though I can't come up with a reference.

    26. Re:802.11b? by khallow · · Score: 1
      I would love to contribute, provided there were enough guys (like you) comfortable with bitzslapping me around when I do / say something goofy like that, quickly reorienting me in the right direction - if you guys ever need some help look me up.

      I'd like to take you up on that. IF you happen to live near Portland, OR, then you can walk in on either the general or specialty meetings of PSAS (groups currently Avionics and Airframe). I did that a few months ago myself.

      If you live further away (eg, in Belgium), then you probably ought to check out the local groups. They're everywhere. PSAS is a little unusual in that we have a strong emphasis on onboard alectronics (ie, avionics) especially telemetry. Feel free to ask questions. You can send me email to my namesake at the hotmail of com and PSAS has its own contacts on the website.

  8. Establishing link at 55,000 feet? by psoriac · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think the real question is will the pringles can survive 15 g's for 10 seconds?

    --
    I browse Slashdot at +3, Funny
    1. Re:Establishing link at 55,000 feet? by deadsaijinx* · · Score: 1

      and what about the mountain dew? it's already under high levels of pressure.

      --
      YOU SUCK BALLS!
  9. Software by fname · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Well, let's see how the software does; it's notoriously difficult to design rocket software.

    But, I gather the greatest stresses will be on the computer hardware, as 10 G's will put a meaningful load on the parts, not to mention vibrational loads. And rockets are difficult to begin with. Here's hoping it works.

    1. Re:Software by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 5, Funny

      kernel_panic() : This is a one way trip ! Aaaaaaa !

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    2. Re:Software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, despite all the hype, rocket science isn't really all that tough.

    3. Re:Software by switched4OSX · · Score: 1

      as an aerospace engineer and rocket hobbyist I agree. It is the fabrication that is the real bitch.

    4. Re:Software by SN74S181 · · Score: 1
      From reading the article (**), it sounds like the Linux computer is almost just going along for the ride. All controlling aspects of the flight are offloaded to dedicated microcontrollers. The Linux computer is sort of, uh, a passenger. It's an honorary flight computer.

      ** Instead of burdening the flight computer with repetitive tasks such as sampling sensors, PSAS opted to offload those tasks to other processors. Small and fast microcontrollers run everything from the inertial measurement system to the recovery device, which triggers a small explosive to deploy the parachutes.
    5. Re:Software by eMartin · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Just imagine when the fan on that AMD processor goes out.

    6. Re:Software by Oscar_Wilde · · Score: 1

      Actually, despite all the hype, rocket science isn't really all that tough.

      I was going to disagree but then I saw some of the plans.

      This reminds me of roadrunner cartoons (ACME Launch System).

    7. Re:Software by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ; it's notoriously difficult to design rocket software.

      not for launch guidance. hell I dont even need to have a computer or software for launch control.

      all analog electronics with a simple gyro controlling fin servos, with a timer to click in an analog circuit to change angle of acent...

      it's insanely simple... how do you think VonBraun did it in the 30's? certianly without digital computers.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Software by Ambush · · Score: 1
      They sure don't build computers like they used to. In fact, they're much faster now.

      Was that tagline specific for this story, or simply co-incidence? Very approproate! ;-)

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
    9. Re:Software by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Gyroscopes. Big ol' honkin' Gyroscopes. Well that's how the Germans did it in their V2 rockets anyways.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    10. Re:Software by Cramer · · Score: 1

      It's not the accelerational stress, it's the amount and magnitude of vibration. In any event, it should hold together for the required 10s +/-. (insert duct tape comment here)

      This thing doesn't have to make it to mars. And even if it bursts into a cloud of flames at 5000ft, it'll still be worth the price of admission :-)

    11. Re:Software by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      yea it's rocket science not brain surgery geesh.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    12. Re:Software by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 1

      Generic tagline, I thought of it myself though.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    13. Re:Software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will I dream?

      I don't know, HAL.

  10. WiFi by Alpha_Nerd · · Score: 1, Redundant

    I want a wifi card with that range!

    1. Re:WiFi by Lank · · Score: 1

      Well, considering the rocket will never really be blocked by anything (i.e. it will never be outside of "line of sight"), everything should work out well. Still, though, I'm not sure if any wireless card has a range of 50,000+ feet!

      --
      Gotta get me one of these!
    2. Re:WiFi by deadsaijinx* · · Score: 0, Redundant

      they boost the power. now to be modded redundant. oh well

      --
      YOU SUCK BALLS!
    3. Re:WiFi by Detritus · · Score: 1

      You still have to worry about the radiation pattern of the antenna on the rocket and the aspect angle between the rocket and the tracking ystem on the ground.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  11. why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    didn't those 586s have no math co procs?

    1. Re:why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by arcadum · · Score: 1

      my AMD 486DX4-120 has a math coproc and I think it is a required part of any 486+ class proc.

    2. Re:why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by temojen · · Score: 1

      No.

    3. Re:why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by korielgraculus · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly, the difference between the 486SX and 486DX (at least Intel versions) was the fact that the DX had the math co-processor, while the SX didn't.

    4. Re:why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutly false, the SX DID have the math co-processor it was simply disabled :)

    5. Re:why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes it was defective, not just disabled, so in effect those CPUs din't have a math co-pro.

    6. Re:why would you use a pre k6 amd proc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The SX had it on the silicon, but it was disabled. Maybe these were DXs with FPUs that failed testing?

  12. No, it has to be windows by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1

    No, terrorists have to use Windows for their Weapons of Mass Destruction. Then, they only have to invoke a BSOD.

    1. Re:No, it has to be windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your teh ghay homo
      more like www.sorepenis.com

  13. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny



    No matter how fast you've hand tuned your kernel, Linux at Mach 3 is fast as shit.

    1. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... shit travelling at Mach 3 of course.

      Remind me not to go near _that_ monkey pen.

    2. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux at Mach 3: Diarrhea, cha cha cha!
      Heh heh heh!!

    3. Re:Wow by MrEd · · Score: 1

      This must be the "angry penguin charging you in excess of 100mph" that Linus has always been talking about...

      --

      Wah!

    4. Re:Wow by SpaceJunkie · · Score: 1


      Probably depends what you've eaten..
      </TASTELESS HUMOUR>

      --
      OrionRobots.co.uk - Robots From sol
  14. Trouble? by Dumbush · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bush: linux can be use to launch rocket? The very thing that terrorist lacks? It's free and distributed widely on the Internet? We got a problem here Ashcroft: not only that, but its source code is not encrypted, anyone could store a copy in their compueter. Bush: Then I'm assuming that even if we EMP all the computers, the source might still be stored somewhere as a printed copy? Ashcroft: I'm afraid so. I always have a problem tainting uses of technology Bush: then let's ban printers as well, that will buy you sometime.

    1. Re:Trouble? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol, that's some funny shit. mod this bastard up

    2. Re:Trouble? by maphe · · Score: 1

      I think you are overestimating Bush's deductive reasoning skills.

      --
      Kharma? BADASS
    3. Re:Trouble? by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      More like:

      Bush: What's Lee-Nux again?

    4. Re:Trouble? by KingRamsis · · Score: 1

      bush and linux in one sentence? it is funny...
      uh no wait it is scary.

  15. Ours is bigger. by Boatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ours is bigger.

    --
    --Just the place for a snark!
    1. Re:Ours is bigger. by navigationboy · · Score: 1

      Ah, but does size matter? Or brains? You decide ;) http://avionics.psas.pdx.edu/ http://psas.pdx.edu/psas/Current_project/INS/INS_H ome.html

    2. Re:Ours is bigger. by Boatman · · Score: 1

      Neither, actually. It's about getting it up in the air and then back down in one piece. You know, it's really hard to have a serious conversation about rockets.

      --
      --Just the place for a snark!
    3. Re:Ours is bigger. by worst_name_ever · · Score: 1
      From their webpage:

      Phase 1 was launched in 1995. Today, we're focused on launching phase 2.

      Hey guys, good luck with that, and can you let us all know what Phase 2 is when you get it figured out?

      --

      In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
  16. apt-get in space? by frankmu · · Score: 1

    how fast will the rocket be able to do "apt-get dist-upgrade"?

    --
    Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony.
    1. Re:apt-get in space? by OpalMirror · · Score: 1

      apt-get dist-upgrade takes a lonnnnnng time -- the AMD 5x86 isn't terribly fast at decompressing things, but the real limtations are: 1) we have 32MB RAM, which is partly used for a /tmpfs, and 2) we have a 128MB CompactFlash card as the IDE drive, and flash block erase is terribly, terribly slow. Also, during any upgrade, I have to keep wiping all the unnecessary files like /usr/share/doc/* and the like. And gcc-3.3 is right out! (No self-hosting!)

      -- guy that does the flight computer

    2. Re:apt-get in space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmm... that's a shame. There's no reason dist-upgrade has to be used to update the whole debian OS.. just setting the apt sources to a custom location for mission-critical (literally ;) software would be very beneficial. It'd be nice to have enough capacity/power to allow an emergency upgrade of the critical software, don't-cha-think?

  17. Embellishment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Wow, Linux gets more and more elaborate every day! An OS can provide the thrust for rocket engines and then some!

    Can I get it to do my dishes and laundry for me too?

    1. Re:Embellishment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      technically, you can program your comp to do practically anything manual. Take the linux based bar-tender a while back.

    2. Re:Embellishment by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      'An OS can provide the thrust for rocket engines and then some!'

      Mind the -f command.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  18. IANARS but... by tankdilla · · Score: 1, Interesting
    I wouldn't be suprised to hear that rockets had been guided by linux all along. If I were involved in the launch of a rocket, i'd just like to know that the system is going to hold up and not get a bsod, freeze up, or just reboot while in flight. I mean if this is the first of its kind, that's an accomplishment. Kudos to the Linux rocket scientists. But we all know Linux is a pretty reliable OS and I would've been more suprised to hear that it didn't work.

    But as previously posted, what OS has been guiding rockets? Wind-SCO-s?

    --

    -Look lively. LOOK LIVELY!!! --Mr. Shmallow

    1. Re:IANARS but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess would be custom assembled firmware of some kind, maybe with instructions from the ground sent from UNIX machines.

    2. Re:IANARS but... by canadiangoose · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would expect that the guidance systems for most rockets built in recent years would use a real-time OS like QNX or Chorus, not Linux.

      --
      Never eat more than you can lift -- Miss Piggy
    3. Re:IANARS but... by AllenChristopher · · Score: 5, Informative

      For the longest time the software was written by hand from the metal up. You can't afford to have one bug in space code. It could cost half a billion dollars. Every routine was coded three different ways, and three systems ran separately. If they ever disagreed you knew you had a problem. So while you have an OS of sorts, it's the Shuttle OS, and nothing else. After all, there are a thousand assumptions that OS developers make that a space programmer has to choose him or herself. In Linux, the coder is always saying "this amount of precision is ok," but for a rocket the amount of precision needed is very well known, and incredibly demanding at all levels. For a hobbyist group, linux is one thing, but if you want to put something in geosynchronous orbit indefinitely...

    4. Re:IANARS but... by deadsaijinx* · · Score: 1

      rockets are older than linux. therefore, i would be very suprised. especially since rockets are older than personal computers. yep, making it hard to intsall linux where no comp is present. I'm guessing their own private firmware. yeah, that sounds good.

      --
      YOU SUCK BALLS!
    5. Re:IANARS but... by WhaDaYaKnow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But as previously posted, what OS has been guiding rockets? Wind-SCO-s?

      Uhm, nope. You know there _are_ other OSs out there besides Windows and Linux. Sure, a post like that makes for good Karma, but for crying out loud, what is the exact value of your post?!

      I will tell you which OSs have been running stuff like this; real-time, embedded OSs, such as VxWorks, QNX and all the others. Until recently linux SUCKED ASS for real-time applications. I don't think even Torvalds would mind me saying so. It just wasn't designed that way. There have been major improvements lately, which are all very promissing, but for applications that really demand real-timeness, probably very few people (in their right frame of mind, no offense) would choose Linux.

    6. Re:IANARS but... by temojen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not only did Linux "Suck Ass" for doing hard realtime, most of the architectures that it runs on do as well. For tasks of this nature, unpredictabilities like cache misses can be deadly, so you want much of the critical control features to run on as simple an architecture as possible.

      PIC or MC68hc11 are good candidates, anything more complex than an 8080 probably isn't.

      If it's controlling thrust vectoring, control surfaces, or fuel valves, I sure wouldn't want an OS like Linux, Windows, HPUX, Solaris, etc with multitasking and/or VM.

    7. Re:IANARS but... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      Don't know about the non-realtime stuff, but I've read that they kind of OS they uses will run on an 8086 or similar. Basically they cite that it's got no fat at all on it. I recall something called "TRON," for "The Real-time Operating Nucleus." Can somone else elaborate?

    8. Re:IANARS but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Mister Troll,
      IANARS may stand for "I am not a rocket scientist"; there is no manner in which it can stand for the word fattie, as it does not contain the letter f. IANARS, in fact, contains one more keystroke than fattie, with the inclusion of shift or capslock, so your argument is moot.
      Good day.

    9. Re:IANARS but... by Detritus · · Score: 1
      How about "no operating system". You don't need an operating system if you don't use a computer.

      Many older rockets use hardwired systems for telemetry, command and control.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    10. Re:IANARS but... by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      It sounds like they're using an assortment of small embedded controllers to guide the rocket. The linux computer is along for the ride.

    11. Re:IANARS but... by dysprosia · · Score: 1

      Since the code's open though, shouldn't this still be a benefit since you are able to scrutinize 'good-enough' code sections and fix and improve them? And you already have a large codebase to start and improve from?

    12. Re:IANARS but... by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      My real-time prof said that for space ship and car engine code, a good programmer can do an average of about 3 assembly instructions per day.

      Jason
      ProfQuotes

    13. Re:IANARS but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      FORTH!

      A friend of mine did guidance for Project Private Enterprise (Bob Truax's launch-a-small-crazy-human-into-sub-orbital-space) about 20 years ago, and he used FORTH.

      Having also used it extensively, I would say that it is a much better software package for development of an integrated, time-sensitive control system of this sort than most other modern software systems. You usually don't need much of an OS for a rocket! You need a real time kernel, and a lot of real time math.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    14. Re:IANARS but... by fgodfrey · · Score: 1
      When you buy a license to use a realtime OS, you almost always get the sourcecode since it may or may not already run on whatever esoteric hardware you have. Certainly, anything that carries people, NASA would have the source code for. Having open source software probably helps reduce bugs, but for rockets, you need *no* bugs.


      Case in point: The Arianne 5 used the same flight control software as the Arianne 4. Only it accelerated faster. And the number didn't fit in 16 bits anymore. *boom* Whoops.... And that was in software that had been checked, rechecked, etc. Who knows what bug you might find in any large codebase when you use it for a new purpose?

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
  19. Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by barawn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Heck, I'd worry about the CF card. I doubt it's a hard disk (of the spinny-type) as the paper states, as that'd crash on either liftoff or chute deployment. I'd bet it's a flash-type, just like a simple camera memory card. And then I'd wonder whether it'd survive too. Many of them have altitude restrictions (though I seriously doubt they're for real - it's probably a "don't use this in an airline design!" warning) as well. Remember to put some sort of retaining mechanism on the CF slot. Wouldn't want the card pulling out on liftoff, now would you. :)

    Yipes. High-altitude, high stress stuff is always a pain (which is why aerospace companies make so much money designing things).

    It'll definitely be cool to see if this works. The paper's a little light on details of the design (for certain things - like the actual construction or parts choices - for other things it seems pretty detailed).

    1. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by babyrat · · Score: 2, Funny
      I can't comment on the whole rocket thing, but I can attest to the fact that a compact flash card can survive a trip through the washing machine, including the spin cycle.


      The pics that were on it were still there when it was through...didn't put it in the dryer though. Unfortunately the pics were not dirty to begin with, so I can't say whether or not they were cleaned in the whole process.


      What kind of G's does a Kenmore produce?



      Cheers,

      Babyrat

    2. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by PPGMD · · Score: 1

      Compact flash cards are pretty durable, I wouldn't be worrying about the G Forces.

      Still there is a questions of how well it will operate in the cold at 55,000 ft.

    3. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by barawn · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's what I was commenting about. Flash storage that I've seen lists maximum operating altitude as 50K feet (the M-Systems IDE flash drives). That's almost definitely a "well, we can't guarantee it'll work!" because it's not like the chips are really pressure dependent.

      Then there's the whole thermal design thing, which I didn't see anything regarding that in the paper... I wonder if they're just going to skip the thermal design portion, and just trust that it's a quick up-and-down, so there's not much worry.

    4. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      Actually, spinny hard drives are surprisingly robust- you wouldn't want it spinning at the high g points, but otherwise it would survive; you could certainly boot off it on the ground; however:

      The hard drive uses a head that sits on a cushion of air, there is a small vent that leads to the outside through a filter. As the rocket climbs the air pressure will go down until the cushion of air no longer works- cue head crash! Still, as I say, if you spin it down before launch; no problem.

      Even so, I'd stick with the flash card myself, no moving parts and lighter and probably less power to boot (no pun intended); and the coup de gras- you can write the final will and testament of the on-board computer before it noses into the ground at mach 2 ;-) (can you say cheap black box?)

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    5. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by Zirnike · · Score: 1
      Use a CO2 cartridge and a box with a releif valve, and the HD will survive the vacuum by the simple expediant of never being in one.

      When I saw 'hard disk' in the discussion, I just remember my old roommate, who got one new 7200 RPM hard drive. Just twisting it, you could see the gyroscopic effect... So why not combine two components into one, hmm?

      (no, I'm not serious, I think a nice flash card would work better, too)

      --
      I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
    6. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by barawn · · Score: 1

      Actually not - when it's not spinning, hard shock (depending on the frequency) can do bad things - shove the read head into the platter, yank the platter around, etc.

      If you have a 10g burst acceleration that happens for a fraction of a second (say, less than a millisecond) some hard drives can toast from that. You can find ones which are rated to that, though, but you DO need to be careful. If it was a CF hard drive though (spinny), I doubt it'd take the shock of a full sized drive though. The internals are probably pretty cramped.

    7. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by khallow · · Score: 1
      Then there's the whole thermal design thing, which I didn't see anything regarding that in the paper... I wonder if they're just going to skip the thermal design portion, and just trust that it's a quick up-and-down, so there's not much worry.

      As a recent participating member of PSAS, I understand that the rocket will be in the air for several minutes. Part of the time, it'll be traveling at supersonic speeds (ie, cold might not be the main thermal problem!). I think it's a reasonable engineering shortcut to ignore thermal effects for such a short launch. If it comes down broken due to thermal effects, well then we can design the next one for that.

    8. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by barawn · · Score: 1

      How would you ever tell? You'd need, at -least-, a datalogger to record the temperature on a non-volatile medium (and one that could withstand pretty decent extremes of temperature) and then if it failed, you'd want to recreate the temperature conditions on Earth as well. You'd -probably- want to recreate the pressure conditions as well, so you probably want a datalogger that measures pressure and temperature, completely independent of the PC104 system, thermally coupled to it.

      It's not like it's going to fall to Earth broken with a big sign saying what failed.

      Granted, I think it'll probably be fine. But you don't design things expecting them to work - you design things expecting them to fail, and expecting to discover -how- they fail.

    9. Re:Just the 802.11 card? I'd worry about the rest! by khallow · · Score: 1
      Granted, I think it'll probably be fine. But you don't design things expecting them to work - you design things expecting them to fail, and expecting to discover -how- they fail.

      But you also need to make some judgements about what are likely failure modes. Ie, should we devote the weight and cost for cold temperature equipment given that the only real way for heat to escape on that time scale is for the rocket to break up? Maybe it would happen when the parachute deploys? Hmmmm...

      OTOH, I can see the need for a thermometer to monitor the temperature of the boards - particularly under hot sunlight. It could also double for measuring the temperature in flight. If we find that the temperature dropped to -30C at some point during the flight, well then we can do something about it next time.

  20. hardware reliability by albeit+unknown · · Score: 2, Interesting

    10g is not a lot of acceleration for electronics, as long as large components are securely fastened (even with tie-wraps), and there are no moving parts.

    The only non-solid-state parts on the design are the connectors, which can handle hundreds or thousands of g's of acceleration without "bouncing" on the pins.

    PC-104 is designed for high-stress applications such as this.

  21. I'm glad to see... by bad_fx · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...that my design documents aren't the only ones that look like this.

    1. Re:I'm glad to see... by HawkingMattress · · Score: 2, Funny

      E.coyote ? It's you ? finally caught the damn roadrunner ??

  22. Slashdot powered! by LoztInSpace · · Score: 5, Funny

    MS are great. Linux is crap.
    Now simply ride the flames that come out the back of that.....

  23. A helpful hint: by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 3, Funny



    Aim for Redmond, guys.

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

  24. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it's guided by Linux software, who cares? Is /. so enamored with Linux that it hypes anything that uses Linux even if it doesn't do anything else special? The rocket itself isn't a technological leap. But put Linux on it and gee... it's the best thing since sliced bread.

    1. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coming soon:

      Linux powered bread slicers!

    2. Re:So what? by Wehesheit · · Score: 0

      you new here?

      --
      This P.I.G. will walk on the water, This P.I.G. will walk on the sea, This P.I.G. will walk whereever he wants.
    3. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes, my little chickadee... The Way Things Ought To Be. Great conversation filler!

  25. Linux in space? by Arctic+Dragon · · Score: 1, Funny

    Linux: light years ahead of Windows. Literaly!

    1. Re:Linux in space? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Linux: light years ahead of Windows. Literaly!"

      Good thing they didn't plan a return trip!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Linux in space? by wilddur · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine a Windows "powered" rocket? Fatal error... Uppps.

  26. Will never fly... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As others have pointed out, it is not *linux* powered. But now thanks to Ashcroft and his straight man, bin Laden - anyone using model rocket fuel is considered a terrorist threat. So, not only is not linux powered, it probably won't be powered at all.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    1. Re:Will never fly... by HardcoreGamer · · Score: 1

      That was my first reaction too. Seems like the kind of thing that homeland (or should that be homeLAN?) security types would see as a potential problem. As for not being Linux-powered (as in fuelled), isn't that obvious?

    2. Re:Will never fly... by borgasm · · Score: 1

      Incorrect...

      The whole fuss about rocket engines is the transportation used to get them from manufacturer to store. The people who handle explosives need to be certified that they can actually do that. It's like working a government job, they don't want some idiot who doesn't know proper safety measures to go careening down the highway and cause problems.

      The background checks are a little weird, because you could just buy the explosives after they have been transported, but I can understand concerns about improperly trained people carrying payloads that could blow up in their, or somebody else's face. Maybe just some safety training would do...

      I know its a departure from the norm, but people who handle these things should know what they are doing. It's a little overboard with the rocket engines, since they don't really explode, and the bottom of the article mentions how they are trying to get an exemption for them.

    3. Re:Will never fly... by foolish · · Score: 1

      Actually no, the new HSA provisions would make this rocket illegal to fly. Which is why John Wickman and others in the AmRocket community are getting Sen. Enzi and others to propose a realistic rocketry law.

      And the HSA section is specifically there because some people equate propellants with explosives (even if some aren't even rated as such) and figure that any rocket hobbiest must be in league with some un-American activity.

      Now, the provision that kicked in about two months ago DOES relate to shipping of black powder and other common rocket motor fuels, but it's already being lambasted by the fireworks companies... hard to be a patriotic 'Merican if you don't have anymore firework for the 4th, eh chief?

      Anyways, just look S.724 at senate.congress.gov.

  27. it's the... by zogger · · Score: 1

    prrreecccioussssss pppproppulsion corporation, y-e-s-s-s-s-s-s-s

    1. Re:it's the... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've captured Gollum with a stutter quite nicely. Say it, don't spray it, Gollum!

  28. source code? by Eythian · · Score: 1

    Assuming that this rocket finds aliens, is there a way for them to get the source code? Abduct the developers, perhaps?

    1. Re:source code? by OpalMirror · · Score: 1

      Abducted by aliens? Only if we're lucky!

      I want to believe.

    2. Re:source code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, that got me thinking... if the rocket hits someone, do they have to fire another rocket with the kernel source at the victim in order to comply with the GPL?

  29. huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "and a carrier board for a 128-MB CompactFlash card for long-term storage."

    Call me an english troll, but considering this rocket only goes to 55000 ft - why would they use the term "long term storage"? Has quality on storage media gotten so bad that "long term storage" is measured in minutes!? :)

  30. Here goes... by ruprechtjones · · Score: 1

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these! No no, hear me out! If we get 16 of these together, according to my math, we could reach the moon in 129.6 minutes! Take that, NASA! Okay sorry, I'm going now.

    --
    Kip Hawley is an idiot.
  31. Linux Powered or AMD Powered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure the OS may be a version of Linux, but the really interesting part is that they've found a way to harness all of that heat from the AMD to get the rocket that far up!

    Talk about potential for burn up on reentry though. :)

    1. Re:Linux Powered or AMD Powered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talk about potential for burn up on reentry though.

      This rocket will have the heat resisting tiles facing inward...

  32. rockerts are greate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but can it run teh netbsd?

  33. interesting by Vej · · Score: 1

    If this is just a standard stripped debian distro, then there is no patch/special RT linux version running. This seems to be a one-run, let it fly kind of setup.

    Not something for extended type, geosyncronous/etc flights like someone else mentioned. I think you'll need something with a tad more precision and "predicability" for more intense missions.

    I'm not saying you'll need to re-write something like lynxos or any other rt unix based system...but standard debian might not cut it?

    Just a thought.

    1. Re:interesting by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      >Not something for extended type, geosyncronous/etc flights like someone else mentioned. I think you'll need something with a tad more precision and "predicability" for more intense missions

      Why do you think that is so much different? In an extended mission you at least have the time to correct and perfect the software, which is not possible in a 10 second duration flight...

      To me it seems that the difference is mainly in the hardware, which must be suitable for space when you launch into space and stay there for a while.

      Or did you think those designs would not include a reset mechanism and a bootloader?

    2. Re:interesting by navigationboy · · Score: 1

      That's right, the standard kernel doesn't cut it... it's not real time. When we care about control issues and other non-prototyping issues, then we'll patch the use RTLinux from FSM Labs. We've written our flight computer software so it's pretty easy to port over (named pipes between processes).

    3. Re:interesting by Vej · · Score: 1

      Haha, I hope you didn't take that as a negative comment. I was just wondering if you thought changes were neccessary for different missions :) I've never done a rocket flight before.

  34. Re:NOT linux POWERED - The obvious by krumms · · Score: 1

    THE ROCKET IS POWERED BY COMBUSTIBLE FUEL! LINUX IS NOT A POWER SOURCE!

    Through your usage of capital letters, I have become a wiser man.

    Smart ass comments aside, I agree with your point. Obviously, they're using the meat of a penguin who - by the cruelty of his Geek master - was named 'Linux'.

  35. Sorry, I couldn't resist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Image a beowulf cluster of these.

  36. Right on! by Rhinobird · · Score: 2, Funny

    I was about to ask what the specific impulse of Linux was and if it changed from Intel to AMD to PowerPC. And if NASA knows about it. Heh...Imagine a Beowulf BOOSTER of those.

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
  37. Humor Attempt of the Day. by The+Cydonian · · Score: 4, Funny

    Aww c'mon, they've only Linux. Not as if installing Linux is rocket-science...

    1. Re:Humor Attempt of the Day. by The+Cydonian · · Score: 1

      only [installed] Linux. When I'm hungry, I eat words. Never when I'm wrong, of course, then I troll.

  38. Can we include HDD with illegal mp3s ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    What would RIAA do if a satellite full of
    mp3s was launched with easy access for everybody ?

    1. Re:Can we include HDD with illegal mp3s ? by dracocat · · Score: 5, Funny

      What would RIAA do if a satellite full of mp3s was launched with easy access for everybody?

      Easy, sue SCO, the owner of the patents for Linux for developing a platform that allowed such a satellite to be launched.

    2. Re:Can we include HDD with illegal mp3s ? by Mattb90 · · Score: 1

      I would presume the RIAA would send up a Windows-powered rocket to destory it. Of course, only for the computer to throw up a question from Clippy,
      "I see you are trying to destory a Linux-powered rocket. Would you like help with that?"
      This would likely cause the rocket to self-destruct before reaching the satellite.

      So, looks like our MP3s would be safe for a while...

      --
      Mattb90
      Editor, allaboutgames.co.uk
  39. CAn You Say "Restricted Software" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >"..free software in rocketry"

    6 to 1 odds that such software would be classed as restricted.

  40. And the GPL says... by klasikahl · · Score: 1

    where can I download the source code? IIRC, the GPL mandates that the source be availible to everyone.

    1. Re:And the GPL says... by mikiN · · Score: 1
      You only need to distribute the source code if you distribute binaries.

      Well, the binaries are on the Flash card, aren't they?
      Launching the rocket could be seen as 'distributing binaries', because if some flying saucer swoops down and captures the rocket, the aliens should be able to get the source code.

      I suggest they include a file on the Flash card stating where they can get it, to comply with the GPL.

      --
      The Hacker's Guide To The Kernel: Don't panic()!
  41. from the HOWTO by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Funny
    This is an interesting excerpt from the HOWTO:

    ...

    During system installation, it's important to use the right networking packages, to cope with the slightly nonstandard hardware. At the bash prompt, type:

    % apt-get skynet

    ...

    1. Re:from the HOWTO by Darth_brooks · · Score: 1

      % apt-get skynet

      I guess this really is the rise of the machines
      (Score: -1 bad pun)

      --
      There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
  42. It takes 9 months... by dorfsmay · · Score: 1

    I know you're jocking, but you wouldn't believe how many users make that mistake. We double the number of CPU on a box, and the users always ask "so, are things going to go twice as fast now ?".

    I used to try to explain that all processes have to be separated in what can be parralelised, and the part that is serial and can no advantage of multiprocessors... Now I go straigth to: If you can harvest your field in 9 days with one combine, then you should be able to harvest it in 1 day with 9 combine - but 9 women won't be able to produce a baby in 1 month...

    That usually get them thinking, and I don't get any more question !!

    1. Re:It takes 9 months... by ruprechtjones · · Score: 1

      You hit the point right on the head. I guess I was just tossing some fun at the headline, and I pictured some reaction following what I wrote. I thought that somebody out there would "seriously" make a comment like mine, so I tried to do it first in jest.
      Linux anywhere in the news is a good thing, as long as it is sensible and drives things forward.
      On that same tangient: Will 9 Saturn rockets get us to the moon 9x quicker? Hot damn, sign me up!

      --
      Kip Hawley is an idiot.
    2. Re:It takes 9 months... by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      but 9 women won't be able to produce a baby in 1 month...
      At least not for the first 8 months, then it's all go.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  43. ... and we say "anonomous CVS access" at... by navigationboy · · Score: 2, Informative
  44. Carmack et. al. @ ArmadilloAerospace .... by malakai · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... have been doing this for awhile. The PC104 stack in their VTVL rockets/crafts have always been linux kernels.

    He's also been using 802.11 for communications.

    His laptop control station is win32 though.

    ArmadilloAerospace

    -malakai

    1. Re:Carmack et. al. @ ArmadilloAerospace .... by tramm · · Score: 3, Informative
      ... have been doing this for awhile. The PC104 stack in their VTVL rockets/crafts have always been linux kernels.
      As have we at autopilot.sourceforge.net. We're not building rockets, but autonomous rotorcraft.
      He's also been using 802.11 for communications.
      Same here. Our early helicopters used CF 802.11 cards, but the cheap patch antennas could not handle the vibration. We're now using a D-Link ethernet bridge with 100baseT for the onboard network.
      His laptop control station is win32 though.
      We're not! Although the network layer and gui are all portable and do run on Linux, Mac OS X, and Win32.

      The hardware is for sale from Rotomotion, too, so you can build your own.

      --
      -- http://www.swcp.com/~hudson/
    2. Re:Carmack et. al. @ ArmadilloAerospace .... by malakai · · Score: 1

      Very cool.

      sounds like you guys, Carmack, and the ERPS flight control project have a lot of commonality.

      I would say you all should join forces, but we know that never works out. :P

      -malakai

    3. Re:Carmack et. al. @ ArmadilloAerospace .... by James+Lewis · · Score: 1

      Well of COURSE Carmack did it first. HE ALWAYS DOES. Slashdot is just trying to make the 2nd placers feel a little better ;)

    4. Re:Carmack et. al. @ ArmadilloAerospace .... by foolish · · Score: 1

      Well Carmack and ERPS chat back and forth on the ERPS list. And IIRC, the gizmocopter ERPS project has at different points referred to info from the sourceforge autopilot project, so while they aren't all hunkered down in the same workspace, they are riffing ideas back and forth.

      Honestly I was suprised that the PSUS project wasn't mentioned in a thread on the ARocket list a while back... they were looking for ways to deal with the problems it looks like PSUS solved or at least dealt with.

      Ah well. Back to werk.

  45. Ummm, by Lemidan · · Score: 1

    Isn't this considered a Missile? Even if it only goes straight up and back down? Isn't guidance of a "Rocket" prohibited? I hope I'm wrong but...

    Lemidan

  46. 15Gs, no problem! by rkuris · · Score: 3, Funny

    You should have seen what I did to my network card after it stopped working! Amazingly, after an approximate 20G throw against the wall, it started working again!

    --
    Get rid of everything Micro and Soft: Buy Viagra and/or Linux
    1. Re:15Gs, no problem! by Ed_Moyse · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      What has acceleration got to do with speed? Fool.

    2. Re:15Gs, no problem! by jaavaaguru · · Score: 2, Interesting

      His 20 Gs was probably referring to the deceleration as it hit the wall, since that's the strongest force it was submitted to.

    3. Re:15Gs, no problem! by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      d/dx (speed) = acceleration.

      I was going to call you a Dumbass, but that would be Flaimbait. I am going to keep it cool and go for Informative.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    4. Re:15Gs, no problem! by Ed_Moyse · · Score: 1
      Ok - original post talks about 15g acceleration. The we get this:


      "You threw your card at 4 times the speed of sound? I CALL BULLSHIT!
      You FECKING liar!"


      I understand calculus very well thanks. I'm a professional physicist. Can you explain to me how 15g implies 4 times the speed of sound? THAT was the point I was making. Sorry if I wasn't clearer but I really don't understand what you thought I was saying!

  47. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  48. Cant wait for MS Rocket by [cx] · · Score: 1

    And watch it blue screen and plummet into the ground.

    "Hit any key to continue..."

    *Zoooooooom*

    Booom

    Yes the sound effects needed

    I use ugly punctuation and styling to offend as many as possible.

    [cx]

  49. Embed hi-g stuff in epoxy. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    From the story: "The real question is whether their network card will survive 10 seconds at 15 Gs!"

    It will if it is embedded in epoxy.

    1. Re:Embed hi-g stuff in epoxy. by Nursie · · Score: 1

      So I'm not the only one that found huge amounts of Fast Epoxy really useful when shooting little cardboard tubes into the sky?

  50. Free software, open hardware, and collaboration by navigationboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh the shame, caught in the act. I'm guilty of snide remarks about a topic that's actually important.

    Let me extend your comment with a concern of ours: the lack of technical collaboration between amateur aerospace groups.

    When we started PSAS, there was very little posted on advanced amateur rocketry (especially avionics). Now there's a lot more, but for some reason many amateur aerospace groups either:

    1) feel their technology is good enough to be proprietry (i.e., closed source), or

    2) or they're too lazy to post their results.

    Either way, the community loses and we have to slog through all the stupid mistakes in order to recreate what they've done.

    This is incredibly frustrating - so when we started PSAS one of our goals was to always post everything we learned. We're open source, open hardware, and more importantly, open to the community: we're trying to collaborate with as many amateur groups as we can (in fact we've currently got collaborations going on with two other universities).

    In fact, you should be able to recreate _everything_ we've done by following our history and getting the technical details (schematics, firmware, software, system diagrams) from our site.

    So, to the BYU people with a _much_ bigger rocket :) - want a pretty good amateur avionics system that eventually will be capable of active guidance? Heck, you could lose the fins and get another few thousands feet.

    Contact us, let's collaborate.

    1. Re:Free software, open hardware, and collaboration by Ice+Tiger · · Score: 1

      You mean active guidance like this.

      --
      "Because we are not employing at entry level, offshoring will kill our industry stone dead."
    2. Re:Free software, open hardware, and collaboration by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yea. Like that.

  51. Re:NOT linux POWERED - The obvious by HardcoreGamer · · Score: 1
    krumms wrote:
    Through your usage of capital letters, I have become a wiser man.

    Hey, if they don't understand you... talk slowly and loudly until they do! That's what Homer Simpson says, anyway! ;)

  52. I realize you are joking... by switched4OSX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (and it is funny, by the way), but this attitude is not far from the truth. I happen to be a member of Tripoli (one of the associations that governs high power rocketry) and we currently have a letter writing campaign going on. The government is trying to make it harder for us hobbyist to get engines over certain power ratings. I guess they fear someone using these engines to power guided rockets. This is kinda silly, as most terrorist have access to better weaponry, ie Stinger missles. Of course, the gov is also afraid that the terrorist do all there planning on the internet, too.

    1. Re:I realize you are joking... by bear_phillips · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about telling us how we can help?

      --
      http://www.windmeadow.com/
    2. Re:I realize you are joking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://www.space-rockets.com/congress

  53. 5...4....3.... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

    ...2...1.... LAUNCH!

    Oh shit... sorry guys, gotta start over. I had the caps-lock on.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  54. Pretty nice by jimbobborg · · Score: 1

    Debian/RTLinux for flight control, the AMD 586 for less heat, and it looks like the info will be published after Usenix. Pretty nice.

    Of course, the banner for the second page was an ad for MS.

  55. "Open the pod bay doors, Linux" by ElectricPoppy · · Score: 2, Funny

    modprobe: Can't locate module podbaydoors

  56. ITAR by Detritus · · Score: 2, Informative
    They don't have to give the source code to everyone.

    They also have to comply with U.S. export laws (International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 22 CFR 120-130) that require an export license for missile technology. That trumps the GPL. You can get in serious trouble if you ignore the law.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:ITAR by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      Well, no, it doesn't trump the GPL, it just means you couldn't use linux for that in the first place.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
  57. poor lycoris ;-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    poor lycoris ;-)

  58. Why this rocket won't fly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    First of all, the techs will spend 3 weeks just trying to install Linux. There won't be a single driver that's compatible, and the few that exist will be buggy. Each different tech will want a different version, one wants NASA-Linux, another wants Goddard-Linux, and they all will be uninstalling the previous install and secretly putting their own distibution on it. If they ever settle on one install, then they will discover there's no applications to run, except Windows versions. Finally they'll get fed up with it and just put OSX on.

    1. Re:Why this rocket won't fly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you a moron? When was the last time you used Linux? That is, if you ever truely put an effort into it. Right off the bat, this moron starts to bitch. Let me get your pacifier for you....Here take this M$ winblows installation CDrom and stop crying for us...please.

  59. ICBMs? by Ethelred+Unraed · · Score: 1
    Linux: light years ahead of Windows. Literaly!

    No, this is just part of our nefarious plan to make Linux-powered ICBMs.

    Nukes we won't be able to manage, but a passel of penguins "down South" will be lobbing icebergs at Redmond any day now.

    In which case they will be "ice-BMs".

    Ick. I don't believe I just wrote that. Please mod me down (-1, Dumbshit).

    Cheers,

    Ethelred

    --
    Everyone wants to be Ethelred. Even I want to be Ethelred.
    1. Re:ICBMs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather you made the joke about falling blue water from airplanes (icy BM's)

  60. I've been waiting for this by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 0

    1) Create Linux Rocket
    2) All your base are belong to Linux
    3) ???
    4) PROFIT!!!!

  61. It's been done before by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1

    The Norwegians have a Penguin rocket!

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    1. Re:It's been done before by Styx · · Score: 1

      Sorry, a reliable source at Kongsberg tells me that there's no Tux abound the Penguin missiles.

      --
      /Styx
  62. Viking III by MrEd · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just imagine a MIRV cluster of these!

    --

    Wah!

    1. Re:Viking III by SpaceJunkie · · Score: 1

      Well you could always try windows and end up with the unpredictable funky bomb effect instead!

      --
      OrionRobots.co.uk - Robots From sol
  63. 15 G's isn't much by Natchswing · · Score: 2, Informative
    About one hour ago we launched a payload from Wallops Flight Facility called DEBI. The payload acheived 40 G's acceleration and a velocity of mach 10. The wire wrap boards survived the flight and the DIPs were merely pressed into the wire wrap sockets.

    I think a bigger concern would be whether the connectors are properly held together and maintain electrical connection. The boards should be fine.

    You can find lots of DEBI info by looking through the past two weeks of my journal. You'd have to follow links from my web page link below in my sig. I won't link it directly since the machine will probably tank after only a few concurrent connections.

    1. Re:15 G's isn't much by HerbalSpiderMonkey · · Score: 2, Informative

      I once had a friend who sent his computer to be repaired and got it back with all the expansion boards and cables glued in place.

      While annoying in this situation, it would be useful for rocket hardware - the glue didn't seem to have any effect on the connections.

    2. Re:15 G's isn't much by Natchswing · · Score: 1

      RTV is the material of choice. Fairly rubbery and non-conductive. It also has various viscosities for various purposes. Some of it is like tooth paste and you just smear it around. Some of it is a bit like watered down syrup and you'll actually put it under a vacuum to pull the air bubbles out. This is good for filling in pins around connectors and such.

  64. Linux and Space Probe Longevity by LouisvilleDebugger · · Score: 1

    Who can be the first to get Linux out of the Solar System? (R.I.P. Pioneer 10, 1972-2003)

  65. NASA could learn by pampi · · Score: 1

    If the experiment ends successfully, maybe NASA can replace their windows CE operating system they've been used to power their pocketpc.

  66. Idiot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not the speed, it's the rate at which the speed decreases. A book hitting the floor does not undergo an acceleration of 1G. It's many times that. I'm pretty sure our wireless-disaffected friend refers not to the acceleration his (her) card underwent as (s)he threw, but when it HIT THE WALL. That could have been thousands of Gs, if only for a very brief moment. Don't call bullshit when you're wrong, darnit!

  67. serious attitude ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Optical sensors, such as star and horizon trackers, may be used to compute attitude. "

    hmm.... using optical sensors to compute attitude.
    that should be interesting, although i don't know why they couldn't determine that before take-off.

  68. security? by Muhammed+Absol · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have to wonder if 802.11b is really all that great of an idea for this. A person could build a jammer for $5 in radio shack parts that would crash this thing.

    1. Re:security? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A person could build a jammer for $5 in radio shack parts that would crash this thing.
      Not bloody likely. Have you seen the prices Radio Shack charges? It would cost more like $20.

  69. Gah, Soft-Realtime on Linux is a Pain (Diaries) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gah, Soft-Realtime on Linux is a Pain (Diaries)

    By Delirium
    Tue Jun 10th, 2003 at 10:14:01 PM NZDT

    I would've thought Linux would be better in terms of scheduling latency than WinXP, but it turns out it's on the order of 10-15x worse in the default setup, which is pretty annoying. What's more annoying is that it's not possible to cleanly fix. Details inside.

    What I need is a thread that polls a queue every 2ms. It has to be semi-reliable, but not hard realtime -- it can take 3m, it can take 1ms, it can take 4ms. It should usually take 2ms though, or as close as possible. WinXP does this fine -- you Sleep() for 2ms, and it wakes you up pretty reliably 2ms later, you poll, then you Sleep() for another 2ms. When the polling thread is set to high priority (which is fine since it spends 95% of its time sleeping anyway) jitter on this is in the 1 ms range (i.e. it almost always polls in 1-3ms intervals).

    Linux, on the other hand, has a timer with a granularity of 10ms (on i386). This means that if you nanosleep(2000000), you sleep for 10ms, not 2. If you set the process to realtime priority (SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR), nanosleep() hacks around this by intercepting sleeps =2ms and busy-waiting on them instead of blocking. Now this works fine if you're doing a series of precise hardware controlls (say you want to send 10 pulses in 500-μs intervals), but it works terribly for indefinite polling, because it degenerates to indefinite busy-waiting, which I could've coded myself with a for(;;) loop. What I want is it to almost always be asleep, but to reliably wake up every 2ms and poll.

    And no, the low-latency patches don't help. What the low-latency patches do is reduce scheduling latency so that a process (especially a realtime-scheduled one) wakes up very soon (on the order of 100μs-1ms) after it unblocks. However, the timer still has 10ms resolution. So the process will wake up as soon as the timer fires, but the timer won't fire more than once every 10ms, which doesn't really solve the problem. This can be changed by modifying the HZ kernel constant (which is set to 100 on i386, leading to the 1/100 = 10ms granularity). Unfortunately, this apparently is recommended against by many people, as *lots* of places in the kernel refer to HZ, and nobody's gone through to make sure alternate values will work alright. It also increases overhead considerably because a lot of other stuff tied to HZ will run more often (that doesn't really need to), and timeslices will be reduced as a side effect (unless you muck about still more with the kernel source code manually). All this because I want timer interrupts with better granularity.

    And even if changing HZ weren't problematic, I don't want to write software that requires my users to jump through hoops to use it. Especially when it runs fine on stock WinXP of all things. It's not going to be a great selling point for Linux if I have a crossplatform app that says "download and run" for Windows and has 4 pages of instructions for how to run it on Linux.

    So currently I've given up on getting good timer resolution under Linux and am trying to avoid having to have it. This requires a library I'm using to add blocking reads though (right now it only has non-blocking reads with a "data ready" flag). If that's done, Linux is pretty good (esp. with low-latency patches) at waking up high-priority processes right away when things unblock. But it can't poll regularly at small intervals. Bah. Hopefully the library maintainer will agree to add blocking reads to his library, as I really would like to have a cross-platform app and not be stuck with using WinXP.

    1. Re:Gah, Soft-Realtime on Linux is a Pain (Diaries) by tzanger · · Score: 1

      And what, praytell, is wrong with shipping a package (your choice, tarball, rpm, deb, whatever) that includes the modified kernel and module set?

      I realize it's not optimal, but just because people haven't taken the time beforehand to see if alternate HZ values work well (and perhaps coding a little to return scheduling to normal) doesn't mean it's not possible. Ok, WinXP does this better out of the box. That's fine. You've got the source, go fix it yourself and contribute the changes back to the community so Linux will do it out of the box as well instead of whinging about it.

      You can bet your sweet bippy that you couldn't have fixed a problem like this in WinXP.

  70. Vibrations by gwappo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Judging from this image from the article, their little machine isn't exactly vibration-proof.

    Not sure if they tested for this but if they didn't I think this particular rocket might not go too far.

    1. Re:Vibrations by OpalMirror · · Score: 1

      The rocket chassis was designed to survive the forces expected during launch and the supersonic drag during boost and coast phases. The avionics mounting frame from the picture actually has one side removed, which is bolted back into place prior to launch, then that framed unit is bolted into the cylindrical rocket body. I don't have any worries that this rocket is going to spontaneously disassemble; it will require something significantly wrong and unexpected. :)

  71. Obligatory answer by TheAvatar666 · · Score: 1

    Now imagine a bewoulf cluster of these...

  72. NASA press release re. Linux powered rocket by ThaReetLad · · Score: 3, Funny

    "This is certainly a brave approach that throws everything we thought we knew about building a rocket" said NASA Ames' deputy director for research, G. Allen Flynt. "It shows that we've being doing it all wrong for years, trying to build ever more powerful, more efficient rocket motors, when the real solution was staring us in the face; Replace the expensive rocket motor with a cheap commodity PC running GNU/Linux. Brilliant. My hat goes off to these guys"

    --
    You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  73. If it were flying with OpenBSD, then by pkplex · · Score: 1, Funny

    * it's coordinates would be sane by default

    * it would weigh less ( no needless bloat )

    * via propolice, buffer overflows ( explosion of rocket fuel ) would be far less likely to result in a rooted rocket

  74. Doppler effect? by RobNob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How much will travelling at Mach 3 affect the frequency of the 802.11b signal received at ground level?

    1. Re:Doppler effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mach 3 is about 833m/s.

      f = 2.4GHz*(1-833/300000000) = 2.399994GHz

      Thus the frequency changes by 6kHz.

    2. Re:Doppler effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, since radio signal travels at the speed of light which is much faster than mach 3.

    3. Re:Doppler effect? by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Rather 2.4E9*sqrt((1-883/300000000)/(1+883/300000000))=2. 3999933E9

      But then again, c!=300000000m/s exactly... '-)

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
    4. Re:Doppler effect? by lokedhs · · Score: 1

      It's still enough to change the frequency. Quite possibly enought to prevent a receiever from locking on to the signal.

    5. Re:Doppler effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a previous poster calculated, it's about 6KHz. A 2.4GHz 802.11b signal is going to be pretty "wide," in the neighborhood of 5MHz. Let's be realistic, 6KHz is going to make that much of a difference, especially at a lower transmission rate.

  75. 15G is nothing by nmg196 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    15G is nothing - that's like dropping the card onto carpet from about 2ft. Not exactly stressful for some solid state hardware - even a hard drive could probably cope with that while running. The duration doesn't make much difference - providing they don't exceed the amount of G required to break something (probably more like 80+G). The vibrations might cause the G level to peak much higher than the overall accelleration of the rocket however.

    I would have thought that vibrations are much worse than the overall acceleration of the rocket; Anyone ever taken a computer out of the back of a car (which probably never exceeds 1.5G) only to find that some screws have come loose or a PCI card has fallen out? (cos I have!).

    1. Re:15G is nothing by barawn · · Score: 1

      You don't want to just measure in G's - you want G/s, or G Hz. You want to know jerk, not acceleration (woo hoo, actually using jerk!).

      If the 15 G's happens in a millisecond, sure, that's easy. If it happens over a second, again, no problem, but if it happens in a microsecond... that might be an issue.

      IBM Travelstars, even non-operating, take 700 G/1ms. If the 15 Gs happened in 1 us, they'd bite it.

      That being said, they could probably survive. But operating - I wouldn't trust it. The parachute deployment also probably is pretty severe.

    2. Re:15G is nothing by nmg196 · · Score: 1

      G is already a measurement of acceleration. Ie 1G = 9.80665m/s/s if my memory serves me correctly.

      You can't damage something more by subjecting it to the same acceleration for less time! The only affect that would have, would be to leave the object at a lower speed - it has not been any more 'stressed' because the acceleration lasted less long.

      If we're talking about something like metal fatigue, then the magnitude, combined with the frequency of oscillation of the accelleration, *might* then correlate to the *time* taken to break the metal concerned (but not necessarily the probability). But that's about as close as I can come to making sense of your post...

      Measuring G per second is silly.. that means you're measuring in meters per second per second per second! A totally nonsensical measurement for anything!

      It sounds like you made that up and you're not actually basing your hypothesis on any facts... I wish there was a "-1, Wrong" in the moderating list.

    3. Re:15G is nothing by barawn · · Score: 1

      G/second is jerk. d^3 x/dt^3, da/dt. I wish there was a "-1, Idiot" in the moderating list. Look it up. Better yet, go look at "maximum stress hard drive" on google, and grab the first data sheet you see. What do you know! probably around 100 G/1 ms or so.

      Frequency of accelerating force is definitely important, and amazingly enough, acceleration*frequency is, go fig, jerk.

      You're not talking about the same acceleration for less time - you're talking about da/dt. How rapidly the acceleration changes, because you're talking about a force change. Going from applying 0 N to applying 10,000N in 1 step is much much harder on something than going in 1N steps of the same duration. You'll cause vibrations, etc. throughout the whole thing.

      Naively, to a person who's only had basic kinematics, it might seem as if jerk doesn't have any bearing. However, in truth, it does, because of the oscillations through the body due to a near-step function in acceleration.

  76. We should have a /. Poll.. by cOdEgUru · · Score: 1

    that if (Linus Forbid) it ever crash and burns, on whose head should it fall (Insert the name of **AA honcho, WorldCom/Enron/M$/Oracle executive, Political figures such as the three monkeys (Bush/Cheney/Ashcroft) etc...

    I would definitely vote for Cary Sherman..Damn She-bitch's cold!

  77. Hope those guys have a good legal team ;p by chronos82 · · Score: 5, Funny

    NEWS JUST IN---->The RIAA has sued the makers of said rocket, as the 802.11b link could "techinically be used to share illegal files accross the network".

  78. Doppler effect? by lokedhs · · Score: 1, Redundant

    At mach 3, won't the doppler effect change the frequency of the radio signal so such a degree that the receiever won't be able to communicate with the rocket?

  79. Sensible units by Tarrio · · Score: 2, Funny

    Since we're talking about rocketry, I think we should be using sensible units, not these so-called "feet".

    FYI: 55000 feet are 543 femtoparsecs, or 1.77 picolightyears, or 112 nanoastronomicalunits.

    Or 16.75 kilometres, while we're at it.

    1. Re:Sensible units by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      but we're also talking computing and PC processors so perhaps that should be 1.675*10^10 Âm

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  80. confused.... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Informative

    I though the first linux powered rocket took flight 2 years ago...

    I remember they used the jumptec 386 dimmpc and used ham radio packet on 144/440mhz to get telemetry up/down.

    I know I saw it here. Can anyone find it?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  81. Idea for a caption on the side by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Paint on the side... "Try and examine the code on this SCO" :)

  82. All the Linux detractors are right... by paj1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Linux really is rocket science.

  83. But does it? by diablobsb · · Score: 0, Redundant

    But Does it run *BSD??? :)
    now seriously.... imagine a MOSIX cluster of those...

    would it be a MIRV?

    --
    I for one, welcome our new hot grits... PROFIT!
    1. Re:But does it? by diablobsb · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, and does anyone know the GPS coordinates of either SCO-HQ or redmond?

      Or both if we are really going cluster :)

      --
      I for one, welcome our new hot grits... PROFIT!
  84. Patches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    We will need to apply a few patches to make this work right.

    1) Fix pesky bug that keeps sending rocket into orbit instead of its intended target in Redmond, WA

    2) Install Beowolf Cluster munitions warhead

    3) Profit!

  85. multiple rockets? by mister7 · · Score: 1

    Would a Beowulf cluster of these be called a MIRV?

  86. Nazi Komet = Not Linux powered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Komet was probably not powered by linux either. (Details of the fuel, etc. are provided by the link)

  87. can't resist.... by Griim · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can see my /home from here!

  88. rocket fuel by wwwgregcom · · Score: 1

    A little known fact, the rocket is actually powered by the excess heat from the AMD chip.

    --
    What signature defines me as a person?
  89. it will only blast off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...if SCO says it can!!!

    SCO RULES!!

  90. What is it with these amateur rocketeers & PC1 by marlowe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    PC104 is NOT a good bus for hard real time applications. It hasn't got enough bandwidth or interrupt support. Couldn't they at least go PCI or CPCI?

    Maybe it's not so bad. It sounds like all the mission critical I/O is on the CPU board, so it doesn't go through that damn bus. But even so, it makes me wonder about their thought processes. Maybe it'll work. But if it does, it won't be because of PC104. It'll be despite it.

    PC104+ is a stupid kluge. Adapting an architecture from the IBM PC-AT to a class of applications it was never intended for. PC104+ is to hardware what Windows CE is to operating systems.

    Oh well. At least they're not using Windows CE.

    --
    http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/marlowe Better a smartass than a dumbass.
  91. Mach 3 by micromoog · · Score: 4, Funny
    . . . a speed of Mach 3 . . . The rocket's onboard computer is an AMD 586 processor . . .

    Finally, somebody gets an AMD to run at a high speed.

  92. wow linux drivers for rockets! by andy666 · · Score: 1

    what's next, linux drivers for cars ?

    1. Re:wow linux drivers for rockets! by Portfolio · · Score: 1

      Funny you should mention that. We communicate between the PC104 flight computer and the PIC microcontrollers using a CAN bus. This is the same technology used to communicate between the microcontrollers in modern automobiles. There is a Linux driver for this bus, but we are finding that it is of dubious quality (can't use it O_RDWR, for instance).

  93. bash prompt? by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

    Did some twisted person configure bash to masquerade as C-shell?

    1. Re:bash prompt? by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      I thought I'd try to make everyone happy (sorry zsh users). In truth, I also forgot the "install" bit in the command line :0(

  94. With a beowlf cluster ... by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1

    ... would this be able to reach Mars?

  95. how do you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you know, are you www.soreass.com?

  96. Fault tolerant software? by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 1
    I don't know how long the rocket plans to be in space, but fault tolerance is pretty important up there. It doesn't sound like they are using radiation hardened components. Radiation can flip bits in both flash memory, sram, and dram, not to mention random logic nodes inside a processor.

    I'm not sure what the probability of a logic flip is, given the die size and the length of the mission. But how will the software hold up to these random changes?

    --
    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  97. Let's not over do this, shall we? by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 1

    All an OS kernel does is provide some very basic services: task switching, memory management, process starting and stopping, simple interprocess communication, and device drivers. That's it really. That's why you traditionally don't see large operating systems (like Linux, BSD, and Windows) used in safety critical embedded applications: in exchange for the few services the OS provides you, you're using a giant blob of software that's much larger, and potentially more complex, than the rest of your application.

    In short, I'm not sure why these stories get people all excited. Does it really matter that it's the Linux kernel in there, as opposed to some other, even open source, kernel? It's more the mindset of "Linux, Linux, Linux!" I think.

  98. In other news by fizban · · Score: 1

    "The U.S. Department of Defense today said that they had infiltrated a homegrown terrorist group who was attempting to create a SCUD missile for "nefarious" purposes.

    "Asked to comment on the action, the defense attorney for the suspects screamed, "It's a SCO'd missile, you dimwits, SCO'd, not SCUD!

    "A spokesperson for SCO replied, 'In light of recent development, we have discovered we own all rights to space travel and we fully expect to cash in on this one. Yeah baby!'"

    --

    +1 Insightful, -1 Troll. What can I say, I'm an Insightful Troll.

  99. No, the real question is..... by MobileDude · · Score: 1

    >>>The real question is whether their network
    >>>card will survive 10 seconds at 15 Gs!

    No, the real question is what use will they get out of 802.11b once the rocket is out of range?

    With their stated goal of 55,000 ft altitude, they'll be without a WLAN connection for approximately 54,500 ft of the journey.

    Omni antenna about 500-1000 ft. Directional? Yeah, they are going to manually point the antenna at the rocket.

    Sounds like someone isn't thinking.

    --
    10 MD .\crash 20 CD .\crash 30 GOTO 10
  100. drivers by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I am sick of people thinking that Linux is lacking in drivers! All of my hardware works, period.

    Try running windows on a Sun or Macintosh, see how well the drivers stack up then! We all know that a window sure as hell won't survive the G-Force.

    To get this back on topic: Can an 802.11b card really reach the ground? I seem to remember that space is more than 300 feet away.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you replace the standard antenna with a directional antenna with a bit of gain the signal might reach ground. The question really should be "Would a pringle can survive the G-Force?" I dont think so.

    2. Re:drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha apparently u cant take a joke :) go back to ur corner linux boy, keep believing the hype that just cuz you can use linux succesfully because you know how to get through all the kinks of it, doesn't mean joe user can.

  101. Why they are using Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These rocket trips are one way. They ain't coming back. If NASA had to pay Windows liscensing fees for each rocket piece that floated off into space or crashed into the ocean after takeoff, well, there'd be one more reason we unfortunately aren't getting to Mars anytime soon.

    1. Re:Why they are using Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they would be interested in "renting" software then.

  102. What does this mean for Linux? by lukeduff · · Score: 1

    It doesn't mean much in my estimation. It's not like Linux is a unique or especially cost effective solution here.

    It seems like one could put any combination of off-the-shelf PC hardware and software together in a box and blow it to kingdom-come.

    To me, it's like if they used duct tape to put it together and went around saying "Powered by Duct Tape!"

    I'm much more interested in scenarios that make you think, "Wow, without Linux that would be impossible or impractical."

    1. Re:What does this mean for Linux? by HeyLaughingBoy · · Score: 1
      It doesn't mean much in my estimation. It's not like Linux is a unique or especially cost effective solution here.

      You're kidding, right? It's free and there are a lot of people with experience using it. It looks like they offloaded all the hard realtime stuff to other processors, leaving Linux doing all the other work it's capable of. Which is exactly the approach I'd take. Unlike most of the Microsoft OSs, you can minimize the Linux's footprint (you can also do this with NT/XP embedded, but the licensing requirements are ridiculous. Even by Microsoft standards!). QNX's RTOS can be had for free, but then you need to learn it. All in all, I think Linux is an excellent choice for work like this and we're going to see more of it in the future, esp. in cases where you'd like to be able to plug in a terminal or keyboard/monitor and download data or do debugging.
  103. Wow, a Linux-powered rocket by mwood · · Score: 1

    I would've thought software would clog the turbopumps.

  104. Epoxy is too heavy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... if you meant potting the electronics into a solid epoxy block, but it would probably be light enough if you just soaked the items in fairly runny epoxy and let the rest run off.

  105. Re:802.11b? And Doppler effect? by ee_moss · · Score: 1

    How fast would this thing have to go for its transmission frequencies to phase shift into something the reciever can't pick up? Do they have any concerns about that?

  106. linux powered linux powered post by tbl · · Score: 1, Troll

    THIS JUST IN:
    man to use linux powered dildo to reach all the way to the top of his colon!

  107. Stripped down version? by SL33Z3 · · Score: 1

    The flight computer runs a stripped-down version of Debian Linux

    I'm hoping this isn't someones attempt to help the rocket reach a higher altitude by keeping the weight of the software down.

    Cheers.

    --
    SL33ZE - Artificial Intelligence is No Match For Natural Stupidity -
  108. Make a point. by svenjob · · Score: 1

    Great way to get back at SCO. Remove the code in question from the Linux kernel and put that kernel on the rocket. Fire it so it flies over SCO and when a kernel panic or something happens because of that removed code, the missile falls "harmlessly" on top of the SCO hq. Then you can just shrug and say: Eh, I guess you were right all along... Oh well.

    --

    Totally Life!

    ALL replies

  109. That's easy by iwnbs · · Score: 1

    #launch -v 10 Launching in 10 seconds... Launching in 9 seconds... Launching in 8 seconds... Launching in 7 seconds... Launching in 6 seconds... Launching in 5 seconds... Launching in 4 seconds... Launching in 3 seconds... Launching in 2 seconds... Launching in 1 second... Kernel panic: CRC error 11 telnet: remote host disconnected [root@mybox#]

    --
    Computer Geek Proverb: Linux is only free if your time is worthless.
  110. Data back to the ground by aliens · · Score: 1

    Somehow I don't think that 802.11b will get much data sent back. Maybe for the first .1second.

    Also I had an AMD 586, not the most x86 compatible chip :/

    --
    -- taking over the world, we are.
  111. Open Source rocket software ... by taniwha · · Score: 1
    before "open source" was a well known name I ran an open source rocketry hardware/software project basicly you send me $33 and I sent you a baggy full of bits and a circuit board plus all the docs and software were freely available on the web site.

    Having done that I known that writing flight code is HARD - not because the basic flight profile code is hard - for high power rockets it's not - it's hard because 95% of your code is error handling code that's hard to test - you don't even need a chunky cpu unless you're going to be doing real-time guidance sort of stuff - we used 8051s - the sort of thing that goes into toasters (but then 'cheap' was important to us - Murphy loves rockets - flight computers have to be easy to replace)

  112. gentoo by rwven · · Score: 0

    no doubt powered by gentoo :) (at least it'd better be...)

  113. Re:What is it with these amateur rocketeers & by Portfolio · · Score: 1

    We don't use the main bus for critical communication. There is a CAN bus on the motherboard which we use to communicate with the PIC microcontrollers. This bus is designed for real-time prioritized communication between embedded components, which is why it is used in modern automobiles.

    This is a volunteer low-budget project, so cost is an issue. The PC104 board we chose is a good compromise between cost, ease of development, and functionality.

  114. Blargh! by Ethelred+Unraed · · Score: 1

    I'd rather you made the joke about falling blue water from airplanes (icy BM's)

    Fie! How could I have missed THAT pun?!?

    I bow before your superior (if anonymous) pundacity.

    Cheers,

    Ethelred

    --
    Everyone wants to be Ethelred. Even I want to be Ethelred.
  115. Re:802.11b? War-orbiting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mmmmmm. War orbiting. Sounds very cool.

    p.s. Imagine a beowulf cluster of these.

  116. Just a coating... by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's the idea. Just a coating thick enough to lend stiffness to anything that doesn't like force. Might have to do two coats.

    Of course, it is necessary put the card in a vacuum and draw out the air somewhat before coating. That eliminates the bubbles.

  117. Re:NOT linux POWERED. TUX powered. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tux in spaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaace.

    (With apologies to Jim Henson.)

  118. Network card at 15 g's, and 802.11? by NerveGas · · Score: 1


    Of course a network card will withstand 15g's. As for the antenna, that's a different matter. However, at mach 3, that rocket's going to be well out of transmission range awfully quickly!

    Of course, you can try using more directional transmitters - but if you go TOO narrow on the beam, then you lose reception if the rocket tilts even a small amount.

    steve

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  119. Get the illegal code off-planet ASAP! by wikthemighty · · Score: 1

    That way if SCO goes after you you can say, "Come up here and get me!"

    --
    "There are people who do not love their fellow human being, and I _hate_ people like that!" - Tom Lehrer
  120. Mine uses Windows and will fly in July by RDH8 · · Score: 1

    I have a flight computer that runs on Windows 98. Pentium class 533MHz processor. 1G HD and 128Meg flash drive.
    You can find it here.
    And if there is an issue I can really say my computer 'crashed'.
    RDH8

  121. gov't regulations? by iamhassi · · Score: 1
    I read the whole article and didn't see anything about flight paths or government permission to blast a 12 lb rocket to 55,000 feet. Any word?

    I'm just afraid this will catch on and suddenly every dateless geeky 15 year old will attempt to launch a 12 lb rocket to space that become falling missles of doom.

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  122. This is great, BUT... by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

    where on the rocket is there going to be room for the fat, smelly, linux/unix geek?

  123. 55,000 feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    people are sayinig things about outer-space radiation and things like why specially-made software is better for maintaining an orbit. lets get a couple things straight. its going straight up and straight down (no orbit there) up to 55,000 feet (about 10 miles). the space shuttle orbits at 250 miles, for comparison. considering that and the fazct that most aircraft cruise at 35,000 feet with no problems for the laptops inside, radiation seems like a minor problem. yes, it could be a problem in the furure, but that has nothing to do with the current project.

  124. In space.... by Ian+Peon · · Score: 1

    ...no one can hear your kernal panic!

  125. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion