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Your Brain May Have Amazing Powers

I've never given much credence to the "only use 10% of our brains" urban legend, but this article, Savant for a Day, is making me reconsider. I'd like to see controlled, double-blind studies, but Snyder's machine already sounds very interesting -- hey, anyone can learn to draw, but I want to flip a switch to put my brain into calculator mode. EM-brain experimentation has taken off since Michael Persinger's work and other recent research.

498 comments

  1. Screw that by Exiler · · Score: 4, Funny

    I want to flip a switch and get 30 FPS in doom 3

    --
    Banaaaana!
    1. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wanna flip a switch and have a 10 minute orgasm built around a fantasy of JLo's ass crack in my face.

      Now that's what I call a killer app.

    2. Re:Screw that by DataPath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Along these lines, my brother-in-law gets autism headaches where he hears a guitar riff and can copy it instantly, and can look at a row of lockers and say how many there are without counting. Was I ever shocked to be talking with him one day, he pauses, says "48", says he has a headache, and goes home. It turns out there were 48 chairs in that room.

      If that kind of autism can be turned on with a "switch", why not other aspects?

      --
      Inconceivable!
    3. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Before or after Ben's hit it? Probably after. No, actually, probably while he's hitting it, you sick fuck...

    4. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I want to flip a switch and get 30 FPS in doom 3

      Doom3? What's that? Half Life 2! (<-- 550mb video, bittorrent link) Half Life 2!

    5. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say it with me:

      HALF-LIFE 2 WHOOPS DOOM 3's ASS.

      Fuck Doom 3, I want my Half-Life 2 NOW!

    6. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Your brother-in-law is not autistic, he's a savant. Here are the symptoms of autism, lifted from here (most autistic people :

      Insistence on sameness; resistance to change
      Difficulty in expressing needs; uses gestures or pointing instead of words
      Repeating words or phrases in place of normal, responsive language
      Laughing, crying, showing distress for reasons not apparent to others
      Prefers to be alone; aloof manner
      Tantrums
      Difficulty in mixing with others
      May not want to cuddle or be cuddled
      Little or no eye contact
      Unresponsive to normal teaching methods
      Sustained odd play
      Spins objects
      Inappropriate attachments to objects
      Apparent over-sensitivity or under-sensitivity to pain
      No real fears of dangerÂ
      Noticeable physical over-activity or extreme under-activity
      Uneven gross/fine motor skills
      Not responsive to verbal cues; acts as if deaf although hearing tests in normal range

    7. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oops. I was going to add that it's a spectrum disease, i.e. an autistic individual may show only some of these symptoms.

    8. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had a lot of these "symptoms" in elementary school, and I would say that I don't have any of them now. I was just an ordinary kid that the adults tried to label as this or that.

    9. Re:Screw that by 56ker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have borderline high-functioning autism myself. Regarding "special talents" (with me anyway) - it comes and goes. I can't switch it on/ off. Regarding the chairs if there were 6 rows of 8 chairs it isn't that hard to count. The ability to remember musical melodies isn't that difficult - and can be learned. It's part of most musician's training to be able to memorise not just a riff but entire pages of music. If you've taken a music exam you have to sing back a few phrases played to you - which is not far off playing them. I get the tension headaches too - one of the downsides of the frustration caused by having a communication disorder and being misunderstood.

    10. Re:Screw that by garyok · · Score: 5, Funny

      In my own experience I remember a migraine I had come on at work and it transformed me into a savant (of sorts) by giving me a mini Tourette's episode. I couldn't actually tell my colleagues in so many words why I was being a bit odd (apparently muttering "motherfucker" every third word is normal for me when I'm working on something tricky - who knew?) but I developed an amazing ability to communicate my predicament by pointing at my head, grimacing, and saying "shit motherfucker gnnn!"

      Who knew that talent lay latent within me, just waiting for its release through the method of blinding and nauseating pain?

      --
      One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors - Plato
    11. Re:Screw that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen Brutha! Preach it!

    12. Re:Screw that by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2
      I want to flip a switch and get 30 FPS in doom 3

      Try LSD.

      In college, we'd drop acid and go to the arcade (early 1980's) and play video games. I was a pretty good Missile Command player normally, but on LSD, I was basically perfect. The game was slow, smooth, and also had a weird 3D quality (it looked kind of like claymation animation).

    13. Re:Screw that by DataPath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      during his headaches, most of those apply.

      --
      Inconceivable!
    14. Re:Screw that by zeno_2 · · Score: 1

      I think the only thing I was more impressed about Doom 3 was the monsters and the "look" of how light and shadows worked.

      The half-life 2 trailer was much more impressive though..

    15. Re:Screw that by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      Try LSD.

      What horrible advice. Messing up your brain with artificial stimuli can open up a can of horrors.

      Try meditation and breathing excercises instead. It is used by top-professional chess-players and athletes with big success. Traditionally, martial arts are BASED on meditation, yoga and spiritual practices, with good reasons. It really enhances your mind, physics and general life-quality.

      The only downside to being intoxicated by life, is diminishing passivity. Check out the link in my sig if you're curious.

    16. Re:Screw that by killthiskid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've done both LSD and psilocybin in quite large doses (ok, warning: I worked up to those doses. Doing psychedelic drugs is a dangerous and unpredictable thing to do. Don't do it, you have been warned.) LSD was interesting and produces interesting hallucinations... but it was geometric and straight lined.

      On the other hand, psilocybin, to me, is an organic fractal entity unto itself. The immediate difference from LSD for me was the process of 'coming down'. Coming down was never a 'downer', and I eventually came to call that faze 'lightening thought'. It is some what hard to describe, but it was like my thought process became parallel... multiple threads of thoughts interacting, finding relations and parallels between conflicting and simultaneous concepts and ideas. I would have a thought, which would create a question, which would be analyzed, broken down, used to generate other questions (which would be place on a stack for later use), and then processed to conclusion which would be used in later thought.

      All this was effortless. The 'id' part of my consciousness more or less just sat back and 'watched' all this take place. It was as if the individual talents (math, memory, speech, socail interactions, movement, physics,etc) were each working and had a 'voice' independent of each other and of my id.

      I found the effect would happen best when I was basically in a sensory depravation state. Dark, cool room, low level of white noise.

      It never lasted long enough, and it was something I can never reproduce sober, even with long meditations, even when I have broken through and had non-standard-reality results with those meditations.

      On interesting thing I did once during this state... it was in college, and my roommate was working on a high-level CSC problem, and was getting an odd runtime error. I sat down at his code (I think he was using dos-based borland c++, all his code in one file) and started scrolling from the top of his file. My mind aborbed and analyzed the code as fast as it ran down the screen. I went through the code as fast as the editor could scrool it, until a line popped out at me. I pointed it the line to him and got up. He spent a few minutes changing things, and then declared that I was right, the error was in that line... and he didn't understand what had just happened =).

      Another disclamer. I don't do drugs any more. I ultimately decided that drugs take more from you than they give. It is not a fair trade. While the experience I have gathered are amazing, there are much better ways to collect great experience in your life... do something physical, push your body in healthy ways...

  2. My brain... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...performs more like Austin Powers.

  3. I always new: Queen rulez! by szo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Brian May has amazing powers!

    Szo

    --
    Red Leader Standing By!
    1. Re:I always new: Queen rulez! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tom Delonge can kick brian may's ass anyday. he even has his own Fender signature series guitar.k

    2. Re:I always new: Queen rulez! by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 3, Funny
      When I read the headline....i couldn't help but think of.....

      "Your computer is broadcasting an IP address!"

      "Your computer clock may be wrong!"

      "Your computer may be infected!"

      "You may already be a winner!"

      "Your brain may have amazing powers!"

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  4. Now if they only had a switch... by aznxk3vi17 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...to make everybody else stop using their 10%, thus giving you the edge you need to succeed in life.

    1. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Heartz · · Score: 5, Funny
      that could get me a life and a girlfriend....

      God dammit - I must stop reading Slashdot!

    2. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 4, Funny
      Now if they only had a switch to make everybody else stop using their 10%

      There already is. You don't use IRC allot do you?

    3. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Shazow · · Score: 1

      I think someone has already achieved this.
      In fact, it shows that those who have this switch turned on, they tend to succeed better in life for some reason.

      I was going to name a bunch of government officials and major company CEOs that are stupid but I'll just leave it to your imagination.

      - shazow

    4. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is one; it's called religious fundamentalism.

    5. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by GnuVince · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      From your spelling of "a lot", it seems that you either spend too much time on IRC or that you like Forth.

    6. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or more broadly...its called religion!

    7. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by CoolVibe · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Nederlands is niet zo moeilijk. Daar heb ik echt niet meer van mijn hersenen voor nodig dan de 10 procent die ik nu gebruik. Maar dat komt natuurlijk vooral omdat ik zelf een nederlander ben.

      ObTranslation: Dutch is not that hard. I don't really require more of my brain than the 10 percent that I already use. But of course that's because I'm a Dutch person.

      Satisfied? :)

      Oh, and your English sucks ;) (by the way, mine does too)

    8. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by manaway · · Score: 1

      There is a switch, it's labeled "Power." Flipping it the other way will turn on powerful notions that defy analysis and quantization. (And in your case, it'll get you a babe whose name doesn't end in .jpg! 8^)

    9. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      You're supposed to write English and Dutch with a capital. Met een hoofdletter dus.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    10. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL! rotflmao!!!

    11. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See, your 10% is already turned off. It's called atheism.

    12. Re:Now if they only had a switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do, it's called socialism.

  5. 10% of brain power and 2% of talents by teutonic_leech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't that what Einstein said? Anyway, that link seems to be down, but I just saw a documentary yesterday night on the telly, where they trained people to modify their brainwave activity to move a player through a video game. I think this only scratches the surface - there's a lot of potential that we probably don't even know about... I would be glad to add a few more percent to mine, that's for sure - LOL :-)

    1. Re:10% of brain power and 2% of talents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's all concentrate together and fix that link. Ready?

    2. Re:10% of brain power and 2% of talents by onepoint · · Score: 1

      yes that was on discovery channel and it was about super hero powers and trying to create them in humans.

      that specific one you mentioned, brain wave monitoring and game playing is rather interesting.

      back in 1980's you could buy a brain wave pick up ( 3 pick up's on a strap rapped on your head ) that would interface with you IBM AT, there was no game's ,but you could see your wave activity 1 sample per every 20 seconds. I only recal this because I bought it back then ( 160.00 ) and used it to plot my activity while doing math ( geek stuff ).

      Onepoint

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    3. Re:10% of brain power and 2% of talents by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      it was about super hero powers and trying to create them in humans.

      Any idea what it was called? It sounds like a fun watch, and I'd like to keep my eyes open for any repeats.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    4. Re:10% of brain power and 2% of talents by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Check out Arrowsmith School. It was founded by a lady whose brain was underdeveloped in sections and overdeveloped in others. It gave her a leg up in being able to achieve things you wouldn't expect given her disabilities. Short and long of it is if you exercise your brain in different areas, it improves. She was able to achieve normal capabilities over the span of years. The interesting question is, could the exercises be developed to where you could get above normal results?

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    5. Re:10% of brain power and 2% of talents by onepoint · · Score: 1

      Sorry joe, they are repeating all sort of things .... just look for the station with american chopper ( the show about the cali bike shop ), then look for anything about super heros, or altered human genetics for that week.

      best of luck

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
  6. Mummy... by abhinavnath · · Score: 0

    Did we just DOS the paper of record?

    --
    My other sig is also a .Porsche
    1. Re:Mummy... by BlueTooth · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. They are (were) having auth server problems. Was getting that error before the story went live.

      --
      SPAM
  7. Great writep by fluxrad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On the "10% of your brain" legend, here is a pretty cool writeup. The best quote from the article:

    In other words, the "humans only use 10% of their brains" canard would more correctly be phrased "humans only use 10% of their brains for walking around and smelling things"...

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    1. re: Great writep by handsolo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wouldn't make much sense for us to have evolved brains that were 10 times larger than they had to be -- If such a huge portion wasn't being used, those with larger brains wouldn't have been selected above those with smaller brains. Those individuals with the most efficient use of brain would have been selected since they wouldn't have to supply all the extra brain matter with oxygen and food.

    2. Re: Great writep by inode_buddha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True, but would you build a datacenter with *zero* reserve capacity for usage spikes? Last I heard (Bio101, 15 yrs ago), we don't even know what the extra capacity is *for*, only that it is used in some way.

      IANAB (I am not a biologist) but aren't there *plenty* of cases where there is no direct correlation between brain size/surface area, neuron count, and mental ability?

      I'm thinking of cases like that Mexican girl who remembers her mother and child after a year in a coma and having large chunks of her brain *removed*. I'm also thinking of all the epilepsy patients, etc.

      Sometimes, I just dunno, and I gotta draw the line and say "It's OK if I never know the answer to this." This may be one of those things. What do you think? (NO pun....)

      --
      C|N>K
    3. Re:Great writep by iconian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Using more of your brain to perform cognitive tasks doesn't necessarily make you good at it. Let's say "brain use" as an increase blood flow/activity to a brain area. Novices show much more activity than experts to the same brain areas. As novices get more experience with the task, their brain activity decrease. So does low brain usage mean low competence? This is one of the many reasons why you must be careful when intepreting fMRI and other brain imaging scans.

      If anything it seems that the more brain you use, the more you are struggling. To paraphrase what David Field of Cornell University said a couple of years back at my school:

      I use 10% of my brain but on good days, I only use 7%.

    4. Re: Great writep by fferreres · · Score: 1

      What you have to understand is that nobody selects. I mean, an insect is really less evolved than a human, not to say an amoeba, and they are not marked for extintion per se.

      This "selection" thingy is becomeing to be regarded as a misterious secret-hand that drives things to perfection, driving to extintion less evolved species. Like a nature-god, and it really (sorry) pisses me of. They praise natural selection, and neglect God, and in fact, they believe in a directed or guided selection.

      Sorry, that is not the case. There is no natural selection, there is only fit for condition, or survival. For example, we like Elephants Teeth (marfil?), and thus we depleted this animals to near extintion. Do you see some natural selection there? Are they in any way inferior?

      There's no other criteria than beign able to survive, whatever the circunstances, to natural selection. So humans with big heads would not disapear just because you think the extra brain is unneeded.

      As a side note, I do not believe in stochastic life and inteligence. This DNA stuff is much to elegant to have been caused by chance.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    5. Re: Great writep by NialScorva · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What you have to understand is that nobody selects. I mean, an insect is really less evolved than a human, not to say an amoeba, and they are not marked for extintion per se.

      Actually an insect is arguably more evolved than us, since it's generation time (and that of it's ancestors) is much smaller. An amoeba is incredibly more evolved, in the sense of total change since it's last common ancestor with mammals.

      Selection is not an invisible hand striving for perfection, there's not a biologist on the planet worth his weight in salt who'll say that. Selection is a instantaneous direction, a random walk through the fitness landscape. At every given moment, the selection pressure is for what would most benifit a population (not individual) right now, with no consideration for the future or perfection. There's no appeal to a nature-god, no inferior or superior (let alone perfection), just a constant changing of directions for the immediate survival.

    6. Re:Great writep by Boglin · · Score: 1

      My favorite comeback has always been "If we only use 10% of our brain, then 90% of brain trauma should have no effect.

    7. Re: Great writep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This "selection" thingy is becoming to be regarded as a misterious secret-hand that drives things to perfection, driving to extintion less evolved species.

      What a crock of shit.

    8. Re: Great writep by Versix · · Score: 1
      "There's no other criteria than beign able to survive, whatever the circunstances, to natural selection."

      That's what I always thought natural selection was anyway; the tendancy for those organisms more suited to thrive in their environment to survive and breed, hence passing on their advantageous characteristics.

      Humans with larger, yet useless, heads (as the grandparent post argued) would be less likely to survive because of increased food/oxygen requirements (...and perhaps also because they would look stupid). This would be a much more subtle effect, taking much more time than, perhaps, a species adapting immunity to a recent virus. But over millions of years wouldn't only those with efficiently sized heads continually survive?

    9. Re: Great writep by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Exactly what I say, I thank you for that. I am not talking about biologists, I am talking about some friends of mine, and some slashdot folks, and some other guys arround earth. Natural selection ins mistquen to regularly for another entrirely different beast.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    10. Re: Great writep by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Yes, they would survive. There are plenty of proofs. You don't need to be superior in any other sense than in the survival fitteness one.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    11. Re:Great writep by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      The sceptics, who have never even tried what they argue against, neither researched in full with an open mind. If they had done some more honest work, they might have found that brain damages brought on in later life, ALSO can bring specialized abilities (savant behaviour).

      Sceptisism is doubting. Doubting is counter to life and health. If you doubt your very life and existence, you become more like a robot governed by rules, than a joyous, alive human being who can dance and sing from the heart! In fact, "joy" is not really part of a sceptics life, unless it is the joy of putting other people down.

      New revolutionary discoveries NEVER come from a sceptic mind. It is impossible by definiton.

      Do you really want to be sceptic now?

      The paradox is that you shouldn't drop all sceptisism. This leaves you vulnerable to trickery. Instead, be open minded, study and experience the issues 100%, then drop doubting where it is due.

  8. Slashdot Effect by limekiller4 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At first I just chalked up the down webserver to some poor schmed's server going belly-up under the weight of the slashdot effect. But no, that link is sitting on the New York Times server:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/22/magazine/22S

    But for some reason I can get to the NYT.com frontpage, albeit after some delay. Their search results do not show anything matching that article name ("Savant for a Day") and Google doesn't have anything either.

    Ca bien. Will just have to wait for it to die off.

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
    1. Re:Slashdot Effect by BlueTooth · · Score: 1

      Oh man, how long can this discussion go when you _can't_ RTFA?

      --
      SPAM
    2. Re:Slashdot Effect by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      BlueTooth writes:
      " Oh man, how long can this discussion go when you _can't_ RTFA?"

      This is Slashdot, man. Stupidity has no boundaries. It could go on until the sun extinguishes.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    3. Re:Slashdot Effect by Suppafly · · Score: 1

      Oh man, how long can this discussion go when you _can't_ RTFA?


      Some of us, atleast I, read it yesterday when it was linked to from just about every other news site.

  9. Herbert was right by Verteiron · · Score: 3, Funny

    The Mentats are among us...

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
    1. Re:Herbert was right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mentats - the Freshthinker!

  10. Re:yay by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 0, Redundant
  11. This is from the NY Times? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hmm, do they use these wondrous brain powers to make up stories? Is that how they do it?

  12. I want intelligence for everybody by GauteL · · Score: 2, Insightful

    .. about as much as really fit people want instant and fully working diet pills for everybody.

    If everyone was smart, the smart would loose their advantage. The same goes for knowledge. If there was a really easy way og absorbing knowledge, where would the power and fun of knowledge be?

    Besides, I don't generally buy the notion that education for everyone would lead to world peace. I know about lots of extremely smart and knowledgable people that are just as (if not even more so) greedy, corrupt and violent as average Joe.

    1. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by samael · · Score: 1

      Think how good our tech would be if everyone was smart.

      goddamit, I want more smart people to hang out with. This would be much easier if there were more smart people.

    2. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Smidge204 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I believe there's also a good quote:

      To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society. -Theodore Roosevelt

      A good education really needs to be earned, that way you (are more likely to?) get decent character traits like patience, dedication and sound morals instead of just facts.
      =Smidge=

    3. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      I believe Lawyers provide a direct and potent counterexample to your thesis.

      While I believe morals must also be taught, at least having a more intelligent society would be a good start. At the very least it would cut alot of demogogues off at the knees.

    4. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "If everyone was smart, the smart would loose their advantage."


      Yeah, having everyone else in the world as smart as you is a scary thought, huh?

      That is the most arrogant statement I have read in a long time. Why do you think crooks, con artists and governments even try to pull the crap they do? Because of the "uneducated masses"; because their victims don't know any better. Besides, I personally consider a corporate CEO thinking he can get away with fraud over an extended period to be pretty goddamn stupid.

      Damn, after two years reading /., I should really get a nick.
    5. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      except taht lawyers cheat their way through school

      the moral ones are mostly prosecuters (though there are scoundrles there)

      so the defence and civil lawyers all cheated there way off the prosecuters.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    6. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The problem with being smart is you observe the slightly less smarter, but above average smart people thinking it would be great to be still smarter so they could dominate the average still more. Pity is, it's exactly this line of thought that keeps them from actually taking the next step.

      A society is based on cooperation. If you dominate your society by not cooperating, thereby destroying its fundaments, how is that really smart?

    7. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If everyone was smart, the smart would loose their advantage.

      Yes, like their superior spelling abilities. *cough*lose*cough* ;)

      Personally, I'd rather see everyone smarter, including the smart people. That way the real genius could work on problems like cures for death, while the general populus would be smart enough to not need their constant advice. (not that they get it now, but so many need it...)

    8. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as the "really smart" use words like "og" and substitute "loose" for "lose", I think that they'll need this treatment as much as anyone else.

    9. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skinny spelling is for skunks in the road.

    10. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Psiren · · Score: 1

      If I could just plug a chip in my brain and suddenly be able to speak, say, japanese fluently, I can't see a problem with that. Certainly for some people the act of learning is as much of a reward as knowing something. I enjoy learning, but there is only so much time in the day. Besdies, it's what you do with the knowledge that counts, not how you obtained it.

    11. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      just as thin does not uniquely imply fit, smart does not imply intelligence.

      Just because one can remember facts, draw cats, or perform fast calculations, does not mean that one can actually solve arbitrary problems. It certainly means that you can impress weak minded people at cocktail parties. It does not mean that you can figure out how to best repair a broken faucet or write a well structured memo.

      It is the knowledge and ability do provide is confidence and perspective. And while some people take that perspective and confidence and turn it to gain personal power at any cost, a great many more people try to use it to help people. I believe the former is caused by a dedication to facts and unintegrated knowledge at the expense of wisdom and thought.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    12. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by sstory · · Score: 1
      If everyone was smart, the smart would loose their advantage

      You have to think beyond that simple calculation. Because if you don't, you'd find it advantageous for everyone else to be made much dumber. And we know that would not have good effects for you or the world, most likely.

    13. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Because you also teach values, like honesty and solidarity, and you must also teach with the example. Jesus, Ghandi et al. where teacher, and examples to be followed.

      Knowledge can be teached, and values aside, it's also helpfull, because you become more productive and have a better welfare. That happens when the things learned are usefull.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    14. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The word is "LOSE" - my god people, LEARN ENGLISH:

      To LOSE something is to be unable to locate it.
      If something is LOOSE it may break off soon.

    15. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by jaywee · · Score: 1

      Few days ago an ida came to my mind

      - what will happen when technology(robotics, etc) will be so advanced that manual labor won't be necesarry (read, robotics will much be cheaper than Somalia workers)? Seems increasing intelligence of popupation could be one of the possible solutions, hmm...

    16. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe Lawyers provide a direct and potent counterexample to your thesis.

      I don't know about you, but every lawyer I've ever met has been compassionate, ethical, and an all-around nice guy.

      They just get (very) bad press because they have to do what their clients want, and their clients are often rich, and, ergo, often scumbags.

    17. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 1

      Besides your poor spelling and grammar, what reasons do you have that we should believe anything you say? Oh, thats right, none.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    18. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by e4liberty · · Score: 1

      And so Snyder turned to TMS, in an attempt, as he says, ''to enhance the brain by shutting off certain parts of it.''

      I am struck by the similarity to Buddhist meditation, which can lead to insight, not merely intelligence. If more beings developed their insight (i.e., woke up!) there would be more peace and compassion.

    19. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      As Plansedragon mentioned, most lawyers are generally good people on a personal level. Their cients are generally more of a problem.

      I'd also like to point out two things you seemed to have overlooked that nullifies your statement:

      First, I mentioned that earning your education would make you more patient and dedicated. Most lawyers (even the truly sleezy ones) certaintly fit this desription - so my statement holds true.

      Second, the words "are more likely to" make it clear that it is not a blanket statement, allowing for a classification of being well educated AND immoral/impatient/not dedicated.

      So nyah! :P~
      =Smidge=

    20. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the main philosophy in Buddism is not 'every man for himself'", Wanda talking to Otto in "A fish called Wanda" :-)

    21. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by mick88 · · Score: 1

      That way the real genius could work on problems like cures for death

      And then even smarter people could work on problems like overpopulation

      --
      I created this account just so I could comment on this story
    22. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you have much of an advantage, looser.

    23. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by GauteL · · Score: 1

      Not everyone has English as their native language. :-)

    24. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by GauteL · · Score: 1

      True. This is also why I'm actually I'm opposed to people choosing only the "relevant" courses in their education. These people tend to see any other courses as a waste of time. I see it as a way to mature on other levels and increasing your general level of education.

      To everyone on this kind of "fast track" I just like to say:
      Calm down. Stress, and monotomy will reach you soon enough. Use your time at college and university to explore other types of knowledge as well, and it will most likely make you a better person.

    25. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by fferreres · · Score: 1

      I'd say, if everyone was smart, we'd be living in paradise. Look at the education levels in different societies and judge for yourself.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    26. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by fferreres · · Score: 1

      People have to do something for a living, or be maintained. So the solutions are obvious, keep giving them work, or pay them to survive.

      If you have robots farming efficiently, and doing mostly everything, why would you need capitalism? You'll only need markets, so that robots produce what is wanted, but only as a "what to produce" guide.

      Now, of course, people will always desire to control others, so the end result, and how it works, that is, the important details, can vary to a great degree. You may found yourself expoited to death in one or another way, or a happy society where everyone can participate of the wealth.

      You could start theorizing. What if I could replace lawers with smart (?) computers? They must do something else. Now carry on, and there will be no more work. Now the problem becomes this: who owns these replacements? The society or some folks? That leads to your answer.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    27. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If everyone was smart, the smart would loose their advantage. The same goes for knowledge.


      Who cares if the smart lose their advantage? Given the opportunity to make everyone smarter, would we deny the less-smart people this benefit just because the "naturally smart" people somehow deserve to be smart more than anyone else does?


      Even if the elitism of that idea doesn't bother, you, consider that smart people often spend a large portion of their time and energy trying to convince dumb people that their good ideas are in fact good ideas, or trying to explain their ideas to dumb people so that the dumb people can use them effectively. Being surrounded by smart people would make you (as a smart person) much more effective than trying to get your work done with the help of dumb people.


      If there was a really easy way of absorbing knowledge, where would the power and fun of knowledge be?


      Knowledge's main use isn't to be fun or make you powerful, it's to help get things done. And in any case, I suspect most people find the skillful application of knowledge much more rewarding then the tedious and difficult process of gaining that knowledge.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    28. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who the fuck gives a shit about spelling and grammer? oh yeah the person of average to high average inteligence that needs to feel smart becasue everyone knows memorising words is such a wonderful way to learn and to spend your time thinking.

      stupid people know how to spell becasue stupid people do not get board memorising words!!!

      people of high inteligence tend to get board with memorisation so they don't spend their time on it.

      get on the short bus loser.

    29. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "Besides, I don't generally buy the notion that education for everyone would lead to world peace. I know about lots of extremely smart and knowledgable people that are just as (if not even more so) greedy, corrupt and violent as average Joe."

      Faust comes to mind. Its a story about a man during the renaissance who makes contact with a "demon" who will give him all the information he wants...provided he listen no matter what the demon tells him. Well, he gets knowledge about a lot of new technology and knowledge......and captizalizes on it, but isn't prepared for the repercussions of it, or prepared for how to handle all that knowledge. Its a very interesting book I'm sure you can find on Amazon.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    30. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by reynolds_john · · Score: 1

      I believe your logic to be incredibly flawed.

      You assume that "smart" people have some sort of advantage. But to what, and what determines that someone is "smart" - the fact they can slog through college and gain initials after their name? Does that make them any more intelligent than than the garbage collector who may be a fantastic artist or musician in his spare time?

      Do you assume that managers or CEOs in organizations are so much smarter than anyone else? Or perhaps it's simply that they had connections, and other advantages that you can't identify. When was the last time you found a leading scientist in charge of some vast organization? Basically, knowledge and power are disconnected aspects, although IT magazines and InfoWorld would have you believe that they are attached at the hip, since the connection of the two justifies their goals.

      In my opinion, the ability to accumulate knowledge and learn should be a basic human right. And don't worry about absorbing "all there is to know" overnight. When you can identify "all there is to know", then you'll probably have a religion.

    31. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      meh

      you're presuming you're one of those people under the "smart" and "knowledgable" category

    32. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "An uneducated thief will steal a train ticket. An educated one will steal the whole railroad."

      --Some guy who, I believe, was a preacher of some sort.

    33. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Japanese and English uses different hemispheres of the brain. So unless you've been "training" your other-brain-hemisphere, I don't think a chip alone would help.

      Sides, talking Japanese is easy (relatively speaking). Speaking Japanese, however, is another matter entirely.

    34. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by danila · · Score: 1

      Intelligence, like the world, is not a zero-sum game. If everyone is made smarter, the world will become a much better place.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    35. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is the opitamy of American thinking. Look out for number one. Fuck everyone else, I'm the one that matters. Should our mindset not be "further mankind" instead of "further myself?" What you're proposing is the base of all wars.

    36. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      I have been sued a total of 7 times. Everytime it has been baseless and little more than a shakedown. In one case the lawyer bringing the suite was indicted for criminal practices and sent to prison.

      While the lawyers I hired to defend myself were pleasant people, and some were old family friends, I have no doubt that the merits of the case made no concern to them and they would have happily been on either side as long as there was a paycheck.

      So if you are willing to say that people, who are nominally pleasant have a decent set of social cases and in general are articulate, but have a minor flaw are just fine, then I am sure Nazis and serial killers would be happy to have you in their jury pool.

      Lawyers in general make a mockery of our justice system, and thy long ago reached the point where they seriously damage our economy. Whether you know it or not if you live in America you have been the victim of lawyers. They are the great hidden tax that nothing can be done about.

    37. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed an apostrophe from "that's". Ha ha, ha ha, ha ha ha ha ha. I am laughing at you, "The Only Druid". I am laughing at your pathetic attempt to look clever. You must feel pretty small right now. Ha ha ha ha ha.

    38. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      If everyone was smart, the smart would loose their advantage.

      When smart people are outlawed, only outlaws will be smart people.

    39. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If there was a really easy way og absorbing knowledge, where would the power and fun of knowledge be?"

      Og absorb knowledge...Og more cleverer now...(goes back to cave painting of /. home page)

    40. Re:I want intelligence for everybody by localman · · Score: 1

      Excellent reply. You're obviously a good bit smarter than the original poster ;)

  13. Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    hey, anyone can learn to draw

    Yeh right! Just like Michael Angelo. Leonardo Da Vinci could not only draw and sculpt, but was also a great mathematician and scientist.

    Very very few tap into the brains potential. The few that have AND used it, are some of the most remembered people of all time!

    1. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by DerProfi · · Score: 2, Funny

      Michael Angelo. Hmmm, wasn't he in the original Menudo? OH WAIT! You meant Michaelangelo Buonarroti the renaissance man. Stupid brain, I'll teach you to only work at 10% capacity!

      --

      3000+ comments meta-modded. 0 mod points awarded.
      Lesson for other meta-suckers: Don't believe the hype!
    2. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1

      They're only famous because they were named after ninja turtles.

      --
      You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    3. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by chia_monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. They are so remembered because they contributed SOOOOO much to the world. But it's not all about specialization, like it is in today's society. Think about it...

      A man likes to draw. He also likes physiology, natural studies, math, an science. His knowledge of math will help with his science. His love of pshysiology and anatomy will help with his depictions of the human form when he's painting. His love of art and music will stimulate the more creative areas of his brain.

      I believe these men were able to use more than 10% of their brain simply because one item of study may stimulate knowldege in another area. And it grows from there.

      Yet...it kind of saddens me today that being so well-rounded is not viewed favorably. Can we truly expect our kids to be geniuses when we force them to study only one thing and neglect studies that are seemingly "useless" yet tie into everything else?

      --

      "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
    4. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well when they get to college they can take all the required classes that are supposed to make you 'well rounded' but have nothing to do with anything you are halfway interested in or will use later on in your life or career.

    5. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      do you realise home much of nothing humans knew back in those days?

      so little was known that it was easy to be a multi-disiplin scholor.

      today however, the suge to make break throughs and the glut of information in each subject requires specialisation.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    6. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      A tree or Mona Lisa? Hell, the Famous Artists school promised to make you successful if you could draw Skippy the dog. (Looked a little like that Taco Bell mutt, but decades ago.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    7. Re:Draw a tree or a Mona Lisa? by russellh · · Score: 1
      Very very few tap into the brains potential. The few that have AND used it, are some of the most remembered people of all time!

      ...and who also happened to be nobility or had unlimited funds...

      --
      must... stay... awake...
  14. Mongo Says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    10% brain use good.. only 2% needed post /.

  15. Re:what screw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no switch ... to flip.

  16. I'd rather flip a switch... by cpeikert · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... to put my brain in "counting cards" mode.

    Now, off to watch Wapner. Six minutes till Wapner.

    1. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by Suppafly · · Score: 1

      Doesn't MIT have a history of students counting cards and ripping off casinos? I'm sure I read a series of articles about that someplace..

    2. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rainman wasn't that smart - he had to be told that K-Mart sucks.

    3. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 1

      Not a history really - there was a short-lived group that did this, and has since disbanded I believe. WiReD ran an article, just do a search on their website.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    4. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by cpeikert · · Score: 2, Informative

      They wrote a book about it. It's called "Bringing Down the House."

      Kevin Spacey has optioned the movie rights, I think.

    5. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Just learn basic strategy (preferably adapted for the rules where you are playing) and practice high-low card counting to adjust your bets for your chance of winning. It's not that hard. Just using basic strategy will make the house's advantage pretty narrow. There are about a billion places on the internet to learn about this stuff.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    6. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by GreggyBUIUC · · Score: 1

      Read this book called Bringing Down the House. Its the book that all those articles you read make reference to.

      Its a great book.

    7. Re:I'd rather flip a switch... by antirename · · Score: 1

      Localroger also wrote a great series about this on K5 (he was a member of the original group).

  17. Newsflash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The USB forum has named the two kinds of brain power 'Full Brain Power' and 'High-speed Brain Power'. Both are now collectively known as Brain Power 2.0.

    1. Re:Newsflash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is getting old faster than Soviet Russia.

    2. Re:Newsflash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That joke incorporates parts of the SCO joke. They're sueing!

    3. Re:Newsflash! by ed1park · · Score: 1

      thank you. I haven't laughed out loud like that in awhile. :)

  18. I bet by handsolo · · Score: 5, Funny

    if your brain was in calculator mode you would find like 40000 variations of "BOOBLESS"

    1. Re:I bet by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      If the parent post doesn't get modded up to +5 by the day's end, I'm quitting slashdot entirely.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    2. Re:I bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm.. there's only 5040 variations of the word "BOOBLESS": 8!/2!/2!/2!

    3. Re:I bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might have to. It's funny, but not +5 funny.

      Hope you enjoyed your run!

    4. Re:I bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you so keen on getting the parent down to -1 ?

    5. Re:I bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It's a calculator joke. There once was a girl whose boobs weighed 69 pounds, which was 222 much. She wanted them to weigh 51 pounds. So she went on a diet for eight weeks, and ended up boobless. (6922251 * 8 = 55378008 (read upside-down)) Someone must have had a lot of time on their hands to figure that one out.

    6. Re:I bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well ... if each of the characters was distinguishable (like the parent obviously thought) there would be 40320 (8!), but I thought the same thing as you - 8!/(2!*2!*2!)

      The joke that the person mentioned is so old ... I had forgotten it until now. I think I learned that in elementary school.

      Ahh - memories.

  19. And what about modern CPU's? by msgmonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since most of a modern CPU's transistor count is cache memory you'ill probably find that outside the control unit at any one time even less than 10% of the transistors are active. If you include the number of transistors present for main memory in the mix that percentage gets even lower.

    1. Re:And what about modern CPU's? by Uber+Banker · · Score: 4, Funny

      And that is why we exist - because the other 90% is being used by our evil masters.

      We are more efficient than silicon so they use us.

    2. Re:And what about modern CPU's? by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 1

      So somewhere off in the universe, someone is using 90% of my brain power so they can get a slightly better Frames Per Second in Quake III. Now I get it...

      --
      Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
  20. Bloody cheek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you mean... may have amazing powers. I am a genious.

    1. Re:Bloody cheek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      genious eh?

  21. Learn to draw, in a generic style by Yarn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I looked at the 'before and after' section of the learn to draw site. It did seem that the variety of the 'before' pictures was squashed into the standard 'after' style. In particular I personally feel that the before in this picture shows more promise than the after.

    --
    -Yarn - Rio Karma: Excellent
    1. Re:Learn to draw, in a generic style by adso · · Score: 1

      I'm glad somebody pointed this out. I teach in the architecture department at a large-ish university, and there are quite a few of these traveling workshops roaming around that supposedly teach you to draw in a few hours. These things are big moneymakers, and I see them as being a few steps away from the memory enhancement infomercials on late at night. Some, I believe, actually degrade a student's drawing skill.

      Betty Edward's books have some good exercises, but nothing you can't pick up by taking a figure drawing class at your local J.C. These techniques don't necessarily tap into a brain's unused power so you can "flip a switch" and suddenly draw. Like training for a marathon or learning another language, drawing is a skill that if done every day for a little while, gets easier.

    2. Re:Learn to draw, in a generic style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm working through Edward's book right now. It *does* teach you to "flip a switch" and suddenly draw. The book teaches you how to trick the visual half of your brain into being in control for a while. Once you do that, your drawing instantly improves. Most people already have the motor skills, but they are drawing schematically ("I need a nose here, two eyes, an ear, ..."). The visual side of your brain isn't concerned with schematics. It cares about lines, shading, and color, and that's what you need to focus on to make a realistic drawing.

      You're right that you can learn this by taking a figure drawing class. Figure drawing will eventually teach you the same thing. Edward's doesn't dispute that. She is simply providing a good shortcut.

    3. Re:Learn to draw, in a generic style by The+OPTiCIAN · · Score: 1

      Yarn, I'm interested to know what qualities you identified in one but not in the other. I have become increasingly aware of art since reading a great article by Paul graham (lisp guy currently writing arc, paulgraham.com), and would like to know your thoughts. I am not trained at looking at art but am interested in learning more, and only discovered the other day how little respect I have for the brazen "I don't know anything about art but I know what I like" approach to the world.

      --


      Believe with me, my saplings.
    4. Re:Learn to draw, in a generic style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just picked it up myself. It kind of explains why I've always been able to draw "somewhat" but whatever I drew never looked quite right in the end. (I always have drawn *very* schematically.)

  22. One flaw in your theory by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Trailer Parks.

    --
    You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    1. Re:One flaw in your theory by drwho · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      trailer parks

      Why is it so common to refer to people who live in trailer parks as stupid and poor? How about if I said 'slums'? Why is it okay to pick on rural white poor as being stupid and inbred, but not inner city minorities?

      No, I don't live in a trailer park. I live in the city. Yes, I have seen the rural misery of some of these places. On the other hand, trailer parks provide a cheap way of having a house and also moving it when you want. It is economically efficient. And it doesn't cost the taxpayer money the way so-called Public Housing does.

    2. Re:One flaw in your theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it okay to pick on rural white poor as being stupid and inbred, but not inner city minorities?

      Slurring minorities is racism.
      Slurring white people is funny.

    3. Re:One flaw in your theory by the+uNF+cola · · Score: 1

      Why is it so common to refer to people who live in trailer parks as stupid and poor? How about if I said 'slums'? Why is it okay to pick on rural white poor as being stupid and inbred, but not inner city minorities?


      We are just violent.. not inbred. /tounge in cheek
      --

      --
      "I'm not bright. Big words confuse me. But Wanda loves me and that should be enough for you." - Cosmo

    4. Re:One flaw in your theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because white trailer trash ignore every advantage they have been given in our society and instead they just grow mullets and drink beer.

      Yes- unfortunately it is easier for white people to be successful in our society. Therefore, they are worthy of more ridicule when they do not succeed.

    5. Re:One flaw in your theory by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 2, Funny

      I will answer this one directly. I used to work for a truck rental business. One day I get a call to go change a tire for a renter, who got a flat in a trailer park. He broke the jack, and needed a replacement. So I run over with a brand new jack salvaged from one of our other trucks, some tools, and a whole lot of innocence.
      When I find the truck, I find half of a steak knife protruding from the tire. I ask the guy what happened, and he told me that he was hired to pick up all the junk in the trailer park, and had inadvertantly picked up a guy's collection of aluminum cans. The canowner disapproved of this and came bursting out of the trailer with a knife, and jammed it into the tire.
      I looked at the guy who rented the truck, half in amazement, half in bewilderment, then promptly dropped the tools and jack right in front of him, told him I'm not being paid enough to stick around here. Good fucking luck! and left the trailer park as fast as was safely possible.
      I still have the knife tip in my toolbox as a souvenir, and a reminder of how crazy people can be. And that's all people, because I've met more than my fair share of them.
      Due to the fact that crazy people generally don't make as much money as the sane ones, and people don't get paid for being stupid (unless they're on MTV), I think that it's a safe bet that you're going to find more crazy and stupid people in a trailer park than in, say, Beverly Hills.

      And don't blame me, I didn't set the world up this way, it just kind of happened.

      --
      You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    6. Re:One flaw in your theory by zsmooth · · Score: 1

      I think that it's a safe bet that you're going to find more crazy and stupid people in a trailer park than in, say, Beverly Hills

      I was with you up till this line. People in Beverly Hills are just as crazy and stupid, they just have more $$$$$$.

    7. Re:One flaw in your theory by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Goal of life is not to be successful, it's to be happy and have your answers. Now, if YOUR goal in life is to be successful, then you will obviously judge other by your rule. You will also judge yourself by that rule, and maybe one day, you will realize this "successfull" was imposed to you, and it's not your goal in life.

      Personally, I don't regard poor people that live how they like without complaning much, as stupid. I'd say I'd admire them in some way. On the other hand, the poor ones that are always complain, talking about how everything done is unfair, and that do nothing, well, that's something that has to me _cured_.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    8. Re:One flaw in your theory by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1

      Uhhm, no. Money is the difference between crazy and eccentric.

      --
      You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    9. Re:One flaw in your theory by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2, Funny
      I still have the knife tip in my toolbox as a souvenir, and a reminder of how crazy people can be.

      You stole the guy's knife?

    10. Re:One flaw in your theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That mullet growing beer drinker would pound you into the pavement. Then laugh at you.

      So, it's a DAMNED GOOD THING the system we have isn't in any danger of collapsing isn't it, otherwise, on the evolutionary level you're weaker and less likely to survive if the world goes to shit.

      That beer drinking mullet wearing hard working urban trailer dwelling redneck on the other hand has land and knows how to grow and hunt for food, is strong and can kill you to keep you from stealing his crops, and most likely has an old chevy on blocks that with a little work will run just fine on moonshine.

      When the system fails you are fucked. The rednecks will rock on.

      Suck it dorkboy.

    11. Re:One flaw in your theory by drwho · · Score: 1
      Yes- unfortunately it is easier for white people to be successful in our society. Therefore, they are worthy of more ridicule when they do not succeed.


      Is that you, Michael Moore? I didn't like your book Stupid White Men at all. I think you should have changed the title to the singular and used it for the name of your autobiography.

    12. Re:One flaw in your theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Best sig ever.

  23. How are we using this tech at Guantanamo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody seems willing to ask "what methods are we using to extract info from detainees?"

    Documents from the former Soviet Union make it clear that this tech has been secretly studied for many decades.

  24. true by fluxrad · · Score: 1

    For some reason I had justified this by assuming that we used approximately 10% at any given time, but that overall just about every neuron was used in some capacity.

    Luckily I discovered the truth of the matter...um...about 20 minutes ago :-P

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  25. mmmm.... by tijnbraun · · Score: 1

    Is this research in anyway sponsored by the Kmart?

    1. Re:mmmm.... by warrior · · Score: 1

      Kmart sucks!

      --
      Intel transfer the difficult from Hadware to software, for get more power, programmer need more technology. -- chinaitn
    2. Re:mmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judging by Kmart's average employee ... no. It's not.

  26. text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    By LAWRENCE OSBORNE

    In a concrete basement at the University of Sydney, I sat in a chair waiting to have my brain altered by an electromagnetic pulse. My forehead was connected, by a series of electrodes, to a machine that looked something like an old-fashioned beauty-salon hair dryer and was sunnily described to me as a ''Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator.'' This was not just any old Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator, however; this was the Medtronic Mag Pro, and it was being operated by Allan Snyder, one of the world's most remarkable scientists of human cognition.

    Nonetheless, the anticipation of electricity being beamed into my frontal lobes (and the consent form I had just signed) made me a bit nervous. Snyder found that amusing. ''Oh, relax now!'' he said in the thick local accent he has acquired since moving here from America. ''I've done it on myself a hundred times. This is Australia. Legally, it's far more difficult to damage people in Australia than it is in the United States.''

    ''Damage?'' I groaned.

    ''You're not going to be damaged,'' he said. ''You're going to be enhanced.''

    The Medtronic was originally developed as a tool for brain surgery: by stimulating or slowing down specific regions of the brain, it allowed doctors to monitor the effects of surgery in real time. But it also produced, they noted, strange and unexpected effects on patients' mental functions: one minute they would lose the ability to speak, another minute they would speak easily but would make odd linguistic errors and so on. A number of researchers started to look into the possibilities, but one in particular intrigued Snyder: that people undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, could suddenly exhibit savant intelligence -- those isolated pockets of geniuslike mental ability that most often appear in autistic people.

    Snyder is an impish presence, the very opposite of a venerable professor, let alone an internationally acclaimed scientist. There is a whiff of Woody Allen about him. Did I really want him, I couldn't help thinking, rewiring my hard drive? ''We're not changing your brain physically,'' he assured me. ''You'll only experience differences in your thought processes while you're actually on the machine.'' His assistant made a few final adjustments to the electrodes, and then, as everyone stood back, Snyder flicked the switch.

    A series of electromagnetic pulses were being directed into my frontal lobes, but I felt nothing. Snyder instructed me to draw something. ''What would you like to draw?'' he said merrily. ''A cat? You like drawing cats? Cats it is.''

    I've seen a million cats in my life, so when I close my eyes, I have no trouble picturing them. But what does a cat really look like, and how do you put it down on paper? I gave it a try but came up with some sort of stick figure, perhaps an insect.

    While I drew, Snyder continued his lecture. ''You could call this a creativity-amplifying machine. It's a way of altering our states of mind without taking drugs like mescaline. You can make people see the raw data of the world as it is. As it is actually represented in the unconscious mind of all of us.''

    Two minutes after I started the first drawing, I was instructed to try again. After another two minutes, I tried a third cat, and then in due course a fourth. Then the experiment was over, and the electrodes were removed. I looked down at my work. The first felines were boxy and stiffly unconvincing. But after I had been subjected to about 10 minutes of transcranial magnetic stimulation, their tails had grown more vibrant, more nervous; their faces were personable and convincing. They were even beginning to wear clever expressions.

    I could hardly recognize them as my own drawings, though I had watched myself render each one, in all its loving detail. Somehow over the course of a very few minutes, and with no additional instruction, I had gone from an incompetent draftsman to a very impressive artist of the feli

    1. Re:text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Bad ass, now how do I make one?


      I gotta check pubmed, read some materials and methods. :)

    2. Re:text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah like nytimes is gonna get /.ed

    3. Re:text by Jack+Schitt · · Score: 1

      Lots and lots of magnet wire, alumenum foil, and three toothpicks

      --
      This message brought to you by Jack Schitt's Previously Shat Shit
  27. It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Nindalf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "they were of normal or above-normal intelligence ... their cerebral hemispheres had been compressed into a slab less than an inch thick"

    If kids can lose large portions of their brains and still grow up bright and healthy, then I think that suggests pretty strongly that most of the brain is either functionally redundant or simply unused.

    That's a great quote about the 10%, though.

    What I want to know is why large animals need a larger brain to handle their bodies, and brain:body mass ratios are considered more important than absolute brain mass. It shouldn't require more data processing just to run a larger body, when most of its processes are regulated without the brain. Furthermore, it sounds like that wasn't the case for dinosaurs, some of which had little bird-sized brains in enormous bodies.

    1. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Suppafly · · Score: 1

      i think they have big brains because they have big heads.. something needs to fill up that big head..

    2. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by handsolo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If this was the case, then you should be able to remove a large portion of the brain from an adult and they would remain bright and healthy.
      I don't think anyone would argue that a child who has lost a large part of their brain is going to be functionally equivalent to a full brained peer.
      Most of the human brain is used for body control and less exotic processes as those higher functions we attribute to our intelligence; language, problem solving, consciousness, etc. These take place on the neocortex, which is the portion of our brain that looks swollen when compared to typical primate brains. Even the neocortex is mostly white matter -- neurons that channel information -- compared with the gray matter which are the neurons that do the "computation". The gray matter is only on the surface of the brain, it doesn't go very deep, maybe several millimeters. Larger brains are necessary for larger mammals not as an efficient method of cooling blood, but also regulating many of the body functions and controlling a larger network of musculature.
      Brain/body mass ratios are a useful index insofar as they offer a useful conjecture about which animal should have, comparitively, higher mental functioning -- more neocortical development since the brain materials necessary to govern the body and movement are fairly standard. Humans and dolphins have the highest brain to body mass index, by far.

    3. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Elephants have a tiny brain, and it's noteworthy, because they are the largest creature that stands foot on earth.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    4. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      John Gunther Jr. Lost a portion of his brain the size of a grapefruit, due to cancer, and still managed to function at a very high level. By very high level I mean he was still at the top of his prep school which was full of the best and brightest. It was thought he might go on to great things but unfornately the tumour took his life. To find the book about John go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0060 929898/qid=1056213286/sr=8-4/ref=sr_8_4/002-749955 2-9783252?v=glance&s=books

      Anyway I enjoyed the story. It was one of the best stories of triumph over adversity that I have ever read.

    5. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Imperator · · Score: 2, Informative
      Furthermore, it sounds like that wasn't the case for dinosaurs, some of which had little bird-sized brains in enormous bodies.
      True, but many of the larger dinosaurs also had a nerve sac in their asses. This helped them control their lower bodies, since the latency to the brain would have been high enough to make walking clumsy. IANA paleontologist
      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    6. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It shouldn't require more data processing just to run a larger body

      Why shouldn't it? Most animals don't do much planning or even abstract thinking- the most important task for the neurons in the brain is to operate each and every muscular fiber in the limbs and organs.

      Let us say "It shouldn't require more Human Resources staff to run a larger corporation". That's obviously wrong- of course you need more as you have more things under control.

      One could imagine a hierarchal system: similarly-sized brains for house cats and tigers (whose body shapes are equivalent), with intermediate nerve clusters as an "abstraction layer" that protects the brain from needing to handle the full details of larger body sizes. It sounds like a reasonable idea, but this isn't how animals really work. A certain dinosaur tried this distributed system, but that turned out to be a dead-end, evolutionarily.

      Furthermore, it sounds like that wasn't the case for dinosaurs, some of which had little bird-sized brains in enormous bodies.

      Here's a page calling that a myth.

    7. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Incorrect due to basic physiology. Children can lose a large part of their brains due to a phenomenon called plasticity whereby their brain can remap brain functionality in the event of trauma. Adults outgrow this phenomenon.

      In fact, procedures have been developed in pediatric neurosurgery that involve removing large parts of the brain to correct problems, such as destructive grand mal seizures. These procedures can't be used on adults because plasticity is the only reason the patient isn't left a vegetable. Fascinating and risky stuff.

    8. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Their brains are not tiny.

      Elephants have the largest brain of any animal that stands foot on earth. It's not really noteworthy, because they're also the largest creature on land.

      Elephant: brain = 5kg, body = 5000kg, 0.1%
      Dairy Cow: brain = 400g, body = 500kg, 0.08%
      Human: brain = 1.3kg, body = 65kg, 2%

      So, the elephant is right in line with another slow moving vegetarian (actually, a little better ratio). Compared to a human, of course, its brain/body ratio is low- but we expected that.

    9. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by neuroneck · · Score: 1

      There is a great deal of redundancy built into the nervous system. There is also a great amount of plasticity, the best example being people who lose a limb. When the limb is lost, other areas in the motor cortex for other types of muscle control convert the now unused area (that was previously devoted to the lost limb) into control for other muscles. This is just one example of many, if you are more curious I recommend doing a google search for plasticity and nervous system.

    10. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      You forgot some stats :

      Elephant: brain = 5kg, body = 5000kg, 0.1%
      Dairy Cow: brain = 400g, body = 500kg, 0.08%
      Human: brain = 1.3kg, body = 65kg, 2%
      American: brain = 400g, body = 150kg, 0.27%

    11. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by tadheckaman · · Score: 1

      I can hear that now...
      *smash into tree* "gosh, sorry, this darn lag is messin me up"

      --
      My potato gun was confiscated by the United Nations. They said I wasn't allowed to have weapons of mash destruction.
    12. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by incom · · Score: 1
      What I want to know is why large animals need a larger brain to handle their bodies, and brain:body mass ratios are considered more important than absolute brain mass. It shouldn't require more data processing just to run a larger body, when most of its processes are regulated without the brain. Furthermore, it sounds like that wasn't the case for dinosaurs, some of which had little bird-sized brains in enormous bodies.
      That is just an excuse by the people who don't wish to aknowledge the high intelligence of whales and dolphins.
      --
      True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
    13. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

      Of course, we have fossilized brain sacs as evidence.

      I mean, nobody, especially on slashdot, would ever present speculation as fact.

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    14. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Imperator · · Score: 1

      In fact, I just did some rough calculations. Consider a really big dinosaur at 23m length. From looking at the picture, we can conclude scientifically that it was about 18m from brain to ass. Now, assuming dinosaurs had nerves similar to ours, they ranged in transmission speed from 20-100 m/s. Even for the fastest nerves, we're talking about a 200ms latency to the rear legs and tail. For humans, that would be a 20ms latency to the toes. For the slowest nerves, it's 1000ms for the dinosaur and 100ms for the human. That's a pretty significant difference and I imagine their bodies would have to function differently in some fundamental ways to compensate for that. I wonder what blue whales do about the problem, or those enormous squid that some people claim to have seen.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    15. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by waspleg · · Score: 1

      yes and they also had more than one brain

      the larger ones had a second brain in the back and the first one would send a signal and have it relayed to the other end of the massive beast and it would take 10 seconds from end to end to react, so if i chopped off the tip of the tail with an axe it would take that long for it to feel it and react.. (as i recall from watching a video on dinosaurs 150x as a kid)

    16. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      So what? So they had two tiny little brains. Your parent post's point still stands.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    17. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Alsee · · Score: 3, Funny

      True, but many of the larger dinosaurs also had a nerve sac in their asses.

      Forget dinsaurs. I know people who have half their brains in their ass.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    18. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      That is just an excuse by the people who don't wish to aknowledge the high intelligence of whales and dolphins.

      Are you sure you don't mean full intelligence? :)

    19. Re:It doesn't make it sound like a legend... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.

      That's hilarious. I just sent a Smint airborne via my nasal passage when I read that. I'm lucky it didn't get lodged there. Not sure how it happened really.

  28. Mine doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ever stand in front of a door for twenty minutes because you thought it was locked, and it really wasn't, you just couldn't figure out how to turn a doorknob?

    That's me. Aside from being totally inadept mechanically, I also can't draw, can't understand music to the point where I can't differentiate between different melodies, can't see color, can't reliably do arithmatic computation, can't speak foreign languages, and have no athletic ability.

    I know my limitations. Just thinking "hmm, one day, I shall surpass my limitations and use all the latent abilities in my brain" is wishful thinking. The vast majority of people are stupid, uninsightful, self-absorbed, and pathetic. To assume that you, yourself, are not part of the majority is simply a lie put forward by your self-absorbed sense of self-esteem. Your mind lies to you, makes you think you're special, somehow different from the vast majority of peons on this earth, when you're really not. It's a very destructive lie - it prevents you from realizing that you don't even have the capacity to understand what's really going on 90% of the time.

    Let us delight in our mediocrity - It's people like us that made the world the way it is today!

    1. Re:Mine doesn't by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1

      Let us delight in our mediocrity - It's people like us that made the world the way it is today!

      You delight in mediocrity, I'll keep working on owning the world you created!

      Now if only Bill Gates hadn't gotten such a head start on me....

      --
      You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    2. Re:Mine doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't kill yourself. Life is short and meaningless. Try to enjoy it.

    3. Re:Mine doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > That's me. Aside from being totally inadept mechanically, I also can't draw, can't understand music to the point where I can't differentiate between different melodies, can't see color, can't reliably do arithmatic computation, can't speak foreign languages, and have no athletic ability.

      That's mediocre?

    4. Re:Mine doesn't by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      I can't differentiate between different melodies, can't see color, can't reliably do arithmatic computation, can't speak foreign languages, and have no athletic ability.

      That was me last night at about 2AM. It's looking like 2AM tonight will be more of the same, possibly with some "difficulty speaking my native english," thrown in.

  29. Drawing on the right side of the Brain by scotay · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was in high school, this Book Drawing on the Right of the Brain was quite popular with the art teachers. It was said to be a new way to teach people to draw. From what I remember it worked quite nicely for me and did not require magnetic fields.

    To use the technique, we were told to lay out our drawing pads, place our hands into the middle of the pad and never to look at our hands as we were drawing. We were supposed to focus on what we were drawing and then try to remember where we left our hands in space without actually seeing where they were. I was told that I could glance down at my hand from time to time, but that I should not look at my hands while actually drawing.

    Whatever the technique did do my cognitive process seemed to work. My normal drawing style looked like figures 1 and 2. While I used the right side technique, my drawing looked like figure 3, with my lines conveying more movement and being more a stylized reproduction.

    Maybe this guyâ(TM)s apparatus is simply forcing the participants not to look at their hands while drawing. Seems a lot more controls would be needed to say magnetic fields have anything to do with this phenomenon.

    1. Re:Drawing on the right side of the Brain by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yup Yup.

      "Don't draw the object, draw the space around the object" was a zen moment for me.

      Most people draw "symbols" of what they see like "a head is a circle, a neck is a tube" and they just break down entire objects like that and it looks like crap.

      But by having people draw the space around the object, it forces them out of "symbol mode" because the space doesn't have a symbol you can identify with and break down, just the actual lines.

      It's like why you can usually draw a picture better if you draw it one grid space at a time or hold the picture upside down.

    2. Re:Drawing on the right side of the Brain by autechre · · Score: 1

      One theory expressed in the book was that when we are first starting to draw, say at around age 2, we form mental images as best we can of everyday objects, like trees and people. When we later attempt to draw trees and people, we don't actually try to draw what we see, but our initial (2-year-old) record of what a tree is supposed to look like. That's why drawing an upside-down picture without having seen it rightside-up works, because our brain can't get in the way.

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    3. Re:Drawing on the right side of the Brain by Nucleon500 · · Score: 1

      Sculpting is the same way. You just take a block of marble, and remove all parts that don't look like an elephant.

    4. Re:Drawing on the right side of the Brain by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 2, Funny
      " Sculpting is the same way. You just take a block of marble, and remove all parts that don't look like an elephant."

      Which turns out to be a miserable technique when you are trying to sculpt a monkey...

      -------------

    5. Re: Drawing on the right side of the Brain by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > "Don't draw the object, draw the space around the object" was a zen moment for me.

      I drew in the dark spots and left the rest of the paper white. Or vice versa, if drawing in white chalk on dark paper.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re:Drawing on the right side of the Brain by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      "Figure 1"? You mean this?

    7. Re:Drawing on the right side of the Brain by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      I always wondered what that phrase meant...

  30. Large cranium... by TrueJim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As I recall from college anthropology, human childbirth is painful (and sometimes even fatal) precisely because our craniums are so large, relative to other mammals and relative to the size of our frames. (Humans have the highest ratio of brain mass to body mass; whales come in second.) If so much of our brain mass were hypothetically unnecessary, then humans with smaller brains would be more likely to pass on their genes, as those childbirths would less frequently be fatal. Over time, humans would come to have much smaller craniums (90% smaller, if the urban myth were true), not the large craniums that we currently possess. The fact that evolution is willing to pay such a high penalty (increased childbirth fatalities) for large brains indicates that there must be an offsetting evolutionary advantage to having large brains. The notion that much of our brain is therefore "unused" doesn't really make sense from an evolutionary standpoint.

    --
    I hope that after I die the one word people use to describe me is "resurrected."
    1. Re:Large cranium... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Do you have a reference regarding your claim about brain mass to body mass ratio? This seems to indicate otherwise. (Mice are highest, humans are second, various dolphins are third and fourth.. whales are pretty far down.)

    2. Re:Large cranium... by Planesdragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The fact that evolution is willing to pay such a high penalty (increased childbirth fatalities) for large brains indicates that there must be an offsetting evolutionary advantage to having large brains. The notion that much of our brain is therefore "unused" doesn't really make sense from an evolutionary standpoint.

      Then why do I have an appendix? (Or slim body hairs?)

      Evolution does not look at any one characteristic. It looks at the whole of the being. And, between equally fit species, there's still a measure of chance.

      Let's ignore the obvious rebuttal to your point (use of the brain's savant abilities is proportional; if we have a brain half the design, we might have half of the all-around intelligence) and focus on the evolutionary advantages of having unused brain tissue.

      First off, we're able to survive brain damage much easier. Being able to be thwacked in the head and still bring food home--and maybe go out and hunt some more the next day--is an obvious evolutionary advantage.

      Secondly, it increases mating. Having a bigger brain means our heads are shaped different--in a more asthetically pleasing fashion. The face is a human's primary means of identification and emotional communication--a clearer face is an obvious evolutionary advantage, within the species.

      Thirdly, it's entirely possible that over the uncounted generations of prehistory, human-ancestor-groups who had savants among them simply outperformed other human-ancestor-groups who did not, thus neccistating a retention of the savant abilities. Not a clear evolutionary advantage, but a distinct possibility.

      While your childbirth arugment is a good one, for it to work we'd need to have some mechanism to actually shrink brain mass at the start. Bugger me if I can think of one that'd work--larger hips would be a much easier evolutionary adaptation.

    3. Re:Large cranium... by smallpaul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The notion that much of our brain is therefore "unused" doesn't really make sense from an evolutionary standpoint.

      It isn't that there are sections of the brain that are never used. It is that each individual has sections of their brain that they do not use. It sort of stands to reason that there are parts of the brain that mathematicians use more fully than musicians and vice versa, just as there are muscles that sprinters use that wrestlers don't and vice versa. Evolution doesn't know exactly what environment each individual will be born into so it keeps around many more capabilities than each individual uses.

    4. Re:Large cranium... by Paolomania · · Score: 1

      10% of a larger brain is still more than 10% of a smaller brain. I would venture to guess that the randomness of evolution causes the mutation that is statistically more likely (increase in brain size) to be selected over the mutation that is "better" (more efficient use of brain). And perhaps having a large, inefficient, difficult-to-birth brain improved the overall chances of survival and reproduction; even though it made the birthing process more difficult.

    5. Re:Large cranium... by Jaeden · · Score: 1

      I think the parent poster meant Encephalization Quotient. Basically, its the brain/body mass ratio for a particular animal compared to the brain/body mass ratio for the "average" mammal.

      In this case, humans have the highest EQ.

      http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Int3.html

    6. Re:Large cranium... by Jaeden · · Score: 1

      ok I screwed up that link...

      try this

    7. Re:Large cranium... by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't think I agree with anything you wrote :-) Just reading through, and this is longer than I intended, but what the hell...

      Then why do I have an appendix? (Or slim body hairs?)

      Because there is very little selective pressure to remove these low-cost (in evolutionary terms) additions to the body. This is assuming that you can get rid of X without affecting Y, which is a heck of an assumption - most of our body parts are created/regulated by the interaction over time of *lots* of different genetic codes, your overall genetic code is not a blueprint you can just erase part of... Besides, they're not useful *now*. They presumably were *once*, and they may yet be again. Not in our lifetime, I suspect :-) but possibly in the future...

      Let's ignore the obvious rebuttal to your point (use of the brain's savant abilities is proportional; if we have a brain half the design, we might have half of the all-around intelligence) and focus on the evolutionary advantages of having unused brain tissue.

      How do you *know* it's proportional ? It may be highly non-linear in nature. Intelligence could be an emergent property, as opposed to intrinsic. There could be a minimum (or maximum) neuron-quantity threshold for intelligence to occur, the decision-surface for relative intelligence could be as complex as a fractal plane. We don't know.

      First off, we're able to survive brain damage much easier. Being able to be thwacked in the head and still bring food home--and maybe go out and hunt some more the next day--is an obvious evolutionary advantage.

      I think you're overlooking the incredibly difficult process humans go through in childbirth. The non-assisted mortality rate (for both mother and child) is far higher than any other mammalian species on the planet. Primate females almost always give birth without excessive labour. Human females labour can last over several hours, although today the child is more likely to be induced or surgically delivered. Only 200 years ago, death in childbirth was commonplace for those who could not afford assistance.

      In contrast, being hit on the head hard enough to significantly break the skull will pretty much cause damage whatever size brain you have. Since all the higher-order functionality is on the outside of the brain (grey matter), that's the area that would be damaged anyway. If you don't break the skull, you're likely to just get a bruise either way, so long as you don't make a habit of it...

      Don't forget that (unless our ancestors were particularly keen on headbutting cliffs) this would be an effect on 1 person. The do-or-die childbirth thing is an issue for every human born. I suspect nature might come down on the side of the majority...


      Secondly, it increases mating. Having a bigger brain means our heads are shaped different--in a more asthetically pleasing fashion. The face is a human's primary means of identification and emotional communication--a clearer face is an obvious evolutionary advantage, within the species.

      Um. No. If we all had faces the size of pygmy monkeys, we'd probably have designs on our chests or backs, or some other method of recognition. Sexual preference is closely tied to genetic fitness, not the other way around.

      Consider that healthy-but-pug-ugly A has a 85% chance of surviving to breeding-age (and hanging around afterwards for protection etc.) because he's got strong arms. Handsome bigheaded B has only a 50% chance of making it, but he looks really cool. Unfortunately for B, the numbers are against him. No matter how many doting females are queueing up (hah!), if he only has a 50% chance of making it, his genes (and those of the doting females, since they choose B) are far more likely to be swept down evolution's sewer. The corollary is that the female

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    8. Re:Large cranium... by gobbo · · Score: 1
      Then why do I have an appendix? (Or slim body hairs?)

      We don't know; overly reductionist thinking has led us to believe that vestigial body parts have no function, but some evidence suggests that the appendix is integral (though obviously not essential) to the immune system. Debates are out there on this topic, google it.

      Likewise with the lack of abundant human body hair. The only other mammals with hair like ours (forget the head for a moment) are either acquatic (from hippos to cetaceans) or subterranean. Based on this and other evidence, some hypothesize that we spent 5+ million years in the swamps at one point in our evolutionary history, which would answer your question. I always thought it strange, when I was a teenager and swimming about 12km/day, that jungle/savanna primates could happily, even obsessively, swim so much and far, so maybe there's something to it.

      The face is a human's primary means of identification and emotional communication--a clearer face is an obvious evolutionary advantage, within the species. --Then why do I have to scrape my face every morning? Some evolutionary joke means that if I don't, I'll soon be sucking on last week's eggs and tripping over neverending beard, something chicks don't dig. Maybe beards (and head hair) are ways of ensuring that we use sharp implements -- blame it on the black monolith...

    9. Re:Large cranium... by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      Were you trying "Right Brain URL Typing" when you came up with that one? ;)

    10. Re:Large cranium... by abreauj · · Score: 1
      Then why do I have an appendix? (Or slim body hairs?)

      If having an appendix is more harmful than not having one, then there'd be selective pressure that would tend to eliminate it. If having an appendix is beneficial, then selective pressure will tend to retain it.

      However, if having an appendix is neither more harmful nor more beneficial than not having one, then there'd be no selective pressure either way. Thus the status quo will tend to be conserved in that respect.

    11. Re:Large cranium... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Then why do I have to scrape my face every morning? Some evolutionary joke means that if I don't, I'll soon be sucking on last week's eggs and tripping over neverending beard, something chicks don't dig. Maybe beards (and head hair) are ways of ensuring that we use sharp implements -- blame it on the black monolith...

      It's actualy possible to groom and keep clean a beard, and a good portion of human women consider a beard attractive.

      Likewise, there are human breeds that have little to no facial hair; being the american mutt breed that I am, I could never shave and not have more than a few bits of hair on my face.

      In any case, having a beard or not having a beard is pretty much equal when it comes to getting women--it's just that the beard needs to be either clean-shaven or properly-grown. That in-between stage is what kills the love life.

    12. Re:Large cranium... by Executive+Override · · Score: 1

      There's also another important information relevant to this: Humans babies take longer to develop than most mammal infants. Most mammals are walking and poking around quite sooner than human babies.

      This is because the human brain continues to develop after birth. It actually gains a lot of volume during childhood, outside the womb. That's why it takes longer for human babies to develop and it's what allows us to have large brains without causing huge birth death rates.

    13. Re:Large cranium... by JayAndSilentBob · · Score: 1

      If having an appendix is more harmful than not having one, then there'd be selective pressure that would tend to eliminate it. If having an appendix is beneficial, then selective pressure will tend to retain it.

      Your statement only holds true if the benefit/harm hapens within the earlier parts of life. If you live long enough to pass on your genes, then have some type of major genetic problem that kicks in later in life, your children will likely have the same thing happen. Waiting until later in life to reproduce can reduce the possibilities of this happening to a degree, but after a point, one generation must look back at the genetic problems of their parents (or grandparents) and actively decide NOT to reproduce, to eliminate the disadvantage. At this point, intelligence is guiding evolution, not "simple" natural selection.

      This could make an interesting experiment, albeit a nearly impossible one to conduct. Can humanity "fix" the problem of aging by selectively choosing NOT to reproduce? Obviously some people age far better than others. If people actively sought out mates with living great grandparents for several generations, the life expectancy could rise greatly. Those with "inferior" genetic backgrounds (parents and grandparents died young) could thus be excluded by the others and become far less desirable mates. The advantages only hold true if genetics can be shown to play a substantial role in life expectancy, which it may to some degree. It would still make an interesting study. Imagine, in 150 years, male pattern baldness being completely eliminated :)

      --


      Love,
      Jay and Silent Bob
    14. Re:Large cranium... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why do I have an appendix? (Or slim body hairs?)

      Yes, I too will focus on just this one quote. :)

      Let's all remember, people, that evolution isn't "over" yet. We're still evolving, and presumably always will be. Just because something unnecessary or even harmful hasn't been removed from the human genome yet doesn't mean that it won't be removed eventually.

      For that matter, let's not forget that even more complicated scenarios are possible. Perhaps in 20,000 years the human appendix will have turned into something useful again. Perhaps some negative traits can't be removed, e.g. if human language and the potential to develop schizophrenia really are so closely intertwined (as some have theorized) that the former will always exist wherever the latter does.

    15. Re:Large cranium... by swtaarrs · · Score: 1

      Could it be that if our brains were 90% smaller, we'd just use 10% of that smaller brain? Maybe our heads are this because because we can only use 10% of our brain mass effectively, so to get a useful brain, it has to be very large.

    16. Re:Large cranium... by nathanh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't think I agree with anything you wrote :-)

      I don't think he wanted to debate individual points with you. I think his overall point was that there are probably several explanations for why evolution has chosen large brains for us and not selected against it (yet). There's probably a fifth explanation that makes even more sense. So don't jump to the conclusion that we "think" with all of our brain simply because natural selection should otherwise have selected for smaller brains; there may be other uses for a large brain that we aren't yet aware of.

    17. Re:Large cranium... by nanoakron · · Score: 1

      in fact, larger hips would increase the energy required for females to walk and would decrese their abilities to climb trees and so-on.

      plus, your assertion that bigger brains = bigger faces = increased mating potential is bunk - look at all those animals, quite happy to get on and fuck, without massive faces = squirrels? rabbits? lobsters? how about animals with large faces and small brains - horses? llamas?

      larger brains equalling more aesthetically pleasing faces? so are better looking people automatically smarter? Ask most of us /. crowd - big brains doesnt automatically equal good looks.

      -Nano.

    18. Re:Large cranium... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Then why do I have an appendix?" This is a good question.

      I have read that if the appendix were to become smaller it would often become infected and lead to death. While the appendix has shrunk because it is useless it can't shrink further because the risk of fatal infection.

    19. Re:Large cranium... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      plus, your assertion that bigger brains = bigger faces = increased mating potential is bunk

      Why? Because you have other animals with smaller brains? Are _you_ attracted to a bright colorful bird? I didn't think so.

      larger brains equalling more aesthetically pleasing faces? so are better looking people automatically smarter? Ask most of us /. crowd - big brains doesnt automatically equal good looks.

      Aside from the conceit that /.ers think that we're smarter than everyone else (we're not), having a bigger brain means that you're _likely_ to have more intelligence--not that you do, or even that you have more potential intelligence.

      Of course a certain size head is desirable and gets women--but that could be just because of the preferred norm for the species, rather than any underlying characteristic. Or, it might be a factor. No way to test.

      My point wasn't "look at all these arguments for bigger brains, we must have superfluous mass", it was "don't think that we use all of our brains just because they're a certain size--there are other possible answers."

    20. Re:Large cranium... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are _you_ attracted to a bright colorful bird?

      My head is now spinning with horrible jokes about peacocks. Thanks, buddy.

  31. In the words of David Letterman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "There is no off position on the Genius Switch"

  32. I wonder if this means... by sukottoX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    someday I'll be able to sit down, get hooked up to a machine, then say "I know Kung Fu". Then I'd say "Whoa" (and subsequently score with Carrie-Anne Moss) then I'd say "Whoa" again

    1. Re: I wonder if this means... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > someday I'll be able to sit down, get hooked up to a machine, then say "I know Kung Fu". Then I'd say "Whoa" (and subsequently score with Carrie-Anne Moss) then I'd say "Whoa" again

      Ah, so you want a game console.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:I wonder if this means... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Dude!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:I wonder if this means... by The+J+Kid · · Score: 1

      Sweet!

      --
      Moderation: +4. Modded 70% Funny and 30% Overrated. 100% Saturated.
    4. Re:I wonder if this means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent!

  33. not this morning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    - i over did it last night...

  34. Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article:
    "While I drew, Snyder continued his lecture. ''You could call this a creativity-amplifying machine. It's a way of altering our states of mind without taking drugs like mescaline. You can make people see the raw data of the world as it is. As it is actually represented in the unconscious mind of all of us.''"

    What I find seriously funny is the fact that while drug use is seriously shunned around most of the so-called "developed" world, there will be no such outcry over such mental manipulation utilizing this method. So it isn't the end we're concerned about, it's the vehicle.

    Do you realize that roughly 6x as many people have died either outright or by drowning after inhaling fumes while behind a motorboat since 1991 than have while taking MDMA (ecstacy)? And that doesn't even include the people who drowned and nobody suspected the poisoning.

    Do you realize that between cirrhosis of the liver (alcohol) and deaths resulting from drunk driving accidents there are 60,000 killed in the US every year? And ephedra, creatine and ecstacy are the problems?

    Sorry for going off on a rant here. I welcome this sort of research. But it does point out that what Americans are against is not people doing things to their own bodies. What people fear is a boogeyman that has been fueled by a multi-billion dollar industry that they need to maintain. Ie, jobs.

    w00t.

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
    1. Re:Brain Wars by manonthemoon · · Score: 1

      The problem with drugs, especially with drugs like ecstacy, is that they create *permanent* changes in brain chemistry. Sometimes very damaging changes. This is not even going into the addictive properties of most drugs.

      If it is found at any time that these machines make permanent changes in mental funtioning or are addictive in nature, he will have to proceed a lot more carefully and under a very big microscope.

    2. Re:Brain Wars by maxume · · Score: 1
      For me, the reason is more of having a culture rooted in Purantanism than of some industry that we can't kill.

      Wait, I'm not clear on what industry you refer to? Are you coming out saying that we refuse to demonize the liquer industry because we need the jobs, but that we should because less people would die? Whoa.

      I had more to say, but I am not clear enough about what you had to say to want to say it anymore.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      manonthemoon writes:
      " The problem with drugs, especially with drugs like ecstacy, is that they create *permanent* changes in brain chemistry. Sometimes very damaging changes."

      No evidence of this. In the one experiment that theoretically shows this, monkeys were given massive doses of MDMA. We're talking on the order of 40 pills, IIRC. Anybody who does that deserves the damage. There is zero evidence whatsoever that the doses taken by humans to achieve the affect causes any long-term effect on the brain whatsoever.

      "This is not even going into the addictive properties of most drugs."

      Ecstacy is not known to be addictive. In fact it is counter-addictive in that subsequent doses cause a much less profound effect on the user such that many people simply lose interest.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    4. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm saying that people should be allowed to do to themselves what they want. This is not to suggest that people should be allowed to do things like drive while intoxicated. Then you begin to create a hazard for other people. If you want to do ecstacy, go ahead. And if you want to shower your brain with electromagnetic stimulation, go bonkers.

      One might object that drug use creates a burden upon the rest of society. Well, so does a belief in a god yet that isn't made illegal.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    5. Re:Brain Wars by iso · · Score: 1

      No actually, the problem is that people (like you) assume that Ecstacy simply must cause permanent changes so they go looking for them (and consistenly talk about them) even though there have been no indications of it. Why don't you wake the fuck up? Your entire message was based on your irrational "drugs are evil" upbringing that the original poster was talking about.

    6. Re:Brain Wars by treat · · Score: 1
      The problem with drugs, especially with drugs like ecstacy, is that they create *permanent* changes in brain chemistry.

      At extremely high doses (the kind given to lab rats), which means that the margin of safety for a normal dose is much slimmer than for example THC or LSD. No research has found permanent changes in brain chemistry from normal doses of MDMA, but it is possible that such changes exist and are not detectable by current methods.

    7. Re:Brain Wars by maxume · · Score: 1
      Ok. That's more clear now. I agree completely. I have personally come to the conclusion that our current era of prohibition isn't working, and we need to try something, anything, else. But that isn't gonna happen, cause, remember kids, drugs are bad, umm-kay?

      As far as the burden to society, it isn't clear to me that drug use creates the burden, it might just be drug prohibition.

      Of course if I had a teenager, and I found out somebody supplied them with something, I would probably go kick the assholes ass. And stop giving my kid money. But then again, parents are supposed to be hypocritical dicks. That's their job.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Brain Wars by treat · · Score: 1
      Ecstacy is not known to be addictive. In fact it is counter-addictive in that subsequent doses cause a much less profound effect on the user such that many people simply lose interest.

      And it is this effect that is the most interesting and quite unique to MDMA. It's deserving of more research in order to better understand the workings of the human mind.

    9. Re:Brain Wars by G-funk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's because most of the "drugs are bad, mmkay" stem from traditions based on people trying to further their own importance. Marijuana was banned not because it gets you high, but because it makes good rope. Speed was a drug dealt out often for various illnesses and weight loss, but if you have a heart condition and you take a shitload, you can die. No shit? Ecstacy and cocaine, were medicines, until the moral police decided they needed some floor space and "won't somebody think of the children" filled the air.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    10. Re:Brain Wars by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Can you cite the research, or at least the results of the research from an authoritative site?

      http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/ecstasy.html
      ht tp://www.erowid.org/chemicals/mdma/mdma_research 1.pdf
      http://www.psychiatry.ufl.edu/newsletters/C ontent/ mccann.pdf

      From the last link:
      "Although we havenâ(TM)t yet conducted longitudinal studies in human MDMA users, we know that brain serotonin innervations in monkeys treated with MDMA still isnâ(TM)t normal 7 years later."

      This link provides information on Ecstasy pills that are not MDMA, but instead PMA, which can be lethal:
      http://www.uiowa.edu/~shs/ecstasy.htm

      I'm all for letting people do pretty much what they want with their bodies, and MDMA certainly isn't as bad as some of the available chemicals out there, but to outright deny the effects of a drug like this is pretty weak. Also, if you think declining effects are a reason people put down a drug, then maybe you should do a little research into drug behavior, as increasing resistance is often a reason for increased uptake of a drug. Psychological addictions can occur with just about anything, including Ecstasy.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    11. Re:Brain Wars by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 1

      Color me offtopic if you will, but the first thing I thought of after reading your post was that of a person driving while intoxicated by their belief in god.

      Made me laugh.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    12. Re:Brain Wars by autechre · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Please reply with some proof that believe in God, in and of itself, creates a burden on society. I don't get Presbyterian Welfare, last I checked. Religious institutions are supported by their believers. In fact, they draw in money which is used for charitable purposes, thus aiding society. Tithing is part of both Christianity and Islam, and possibly others. It seems like you just threw that in because it's a popular opinion to have around here.

      I'm not talking about misguided people who misinterpret their chosen belief system and use that as justification to harm others. That has almost nothing to do with belief; in some cases it's a result of _religion_, but other things could be substituted.

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    13. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      Martin Blank quotes a link:
      "Although we havenâ(TM)t yet conducted longitudinal studies in human MDMA users, we know that brain serotonin innervations in monkeys treated with MDMA still isnâ(TM)t normal 7 years later."

      Without listing the dose this information is useless. If I take enough vitamin E I'll die. Doesn't mean it's dangerous.

      Hell, you can do it with water, too.

      "Also, if you think declining effects are a reason people put down a drug, then maybe you should do a little research into drug behavior, as increasing resistance is often a reason for increased uptake of a drug. "

      I don't understand people who assume that since I don't agree with them I clearly haven't done enough research. I also refuse to continue such debates as they do not ever get anywhere useful.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    14. Re:Brain Wars by autechre · · Score: 1

      Which in turn reminds me of Mad magazine's "Popes gone bad", with such things as drive-by baptisms. And also those annoying bumper stickers that say something along the lines of "Warning: in case of rapture, this car will be unoccupied".

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    15. Re:Brain Wars by Zebbers · · Score: 0

      im all for the legalization of some drugs. but your pitiful rant is an example of what one can do with statistics.

      sure 6x as many people have died behind a motorboat. nice. so how many more people were behind that boat in the first place? 15x, 20x? I bet its up there.

      there goes your lovely statistic..

      then to attack drunk driving as a defense? might as well not attack drunk driving, cause we have bigger things to worry about...like nukes, wars, cancer

      and to lump ephedra and creatine in a sentence with ecstasy? seriouslly. do you know anything about drugs?

      please do some more research.

      the only meaningful paragraph was your first. the others looked like a 6th grader ranting.

    16. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      autechre writes:
      "Please reply with some proof that believe in God, in and of itself, creates a burden on society."

      Normally, people with invisible friends are segregated from society to protect the sane ones, not placed in charge of making the laws that all the sane people must follow.

      If this is not self-evident I think we'll have to agree to disagree.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    17. Re:Brain Wars by aoteoroa · · Score: 1

      The problem with drugs, especially with drugs like ecstacy, is that they create *permanent* changes in brain chemistry. Sometimes very damaging changes. This is not even going into the addictive properties of most drugs.

      I feel the biggest danger of drugs is unreliable quality on the streets.

      Most exctacy you can get around here has a strong dose of speed in it and if you are lucky enough to find a pure source the stuff will cost double the cheap stuff. So lesson number one is only buy from known sources.

      The second biggest danger with exctacy is that its effectiveness decreases the more often you use it so the first couple times you take one dose (swallow, smoke, or inhale) but after a while that one dose doesn't get you to the same happy place so you take two. Then three. . . now you have a problem.

    18. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reply. I'm glad I irritated you. It demonstrates that my post was on-mark. Truly stupid posts are just modded down or ignored.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    19. Re:Brain Wars by mechaZardoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I support your point about the inherent double standard in the 'developed world,' I wouldn't be surprised if this line of research were decried. To many, including myself (without additional, credible research), this smacks of 21st century charlatanism. Additionally, since this is not a drug in the common sense (ie, produced by some major pharmaceutical company) you will see a great deal of backlash from that sector to debunk and quash this line of research.

    20. Re:Brain Wars by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      Well, you can make the freedom to do drugs argument, but history is not kind on you if you do that. Historically, about 10% of the population of Britain were addicted to heroin; before this substance was outlawed. That's a lot of smack heads. I don't really think we want that many in any country.

      If it turns out that electromagnetic stimulation causes similar social problems, then it too will be banned I suspect.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    21. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong.

      One thing mainstream America is, for the most part, against is hedonism (maybe a remnant of America's ever fading Christianity). About a year ago, I read Brave New World, and stumbled on a small island (heh) of hedonist papers and websites. Hedonism extends far beyond just the sexual stuff--there's people out there that think our whole existence should be transformed to a blissful, engineering (not necessarily drug-)induced utopia, completely without pain.

      If you think about it for a while, that's pretty scary. And after some reflection, I'm not sure I'd want it. There's probably at least a dozen movies (and at least one good one) that discuss how the lows of human emotion are just as important in being human as the highs.

      Anyways, that's one reason there's a kneejerk reaction against recreational drugs. There are other extremely valid reasons--crime and other behavioral penalties.

      But here's the kicker. All those doctors, and smart people who tell you not to do drugs are not just lookin out for themselves. Drugs like MDMA are incredibly destructive on the nervous system. They really cause havoc on the system of neurotransmitters and neurons that are the only source of consciousness you'll ever have (in this life). Why would you want to take the risk to ruin those?

      While alcohol has risks, drugs are alot more dangerous. We need to cure the symptoms, sure, but there's a problem behind that which we'll unfortunately never cure.

      That's my own rant.

    22. Re:Brain Wars by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Point me to the research showing that people who experience declining positive effects from a given dose give it up rather than taking more of the drug to get the desired effect and I'll believe you.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    23. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      Martin Blank writes:
      "Point me to the research showing that people who experience declining positive effects from a given dose give it up rather than taking more of the drug to get the desired effect and I'll believe you."

      Taking more ecstacy does not increase the effect. Ask anyone who does it.

      And if you want citations, look them up yourself. I'm not presenting a white paper here, I'm presenting discussion. If a lack of a citation causes you to not believe me, so be it. I'll live.

      If you are sufficiently convinced that I am wrong, you'll have to deal with the result of being either right or wrong, not me. If it is an important issue to you, you'll look it up. If not, you won't. So if it is, you'll do it on your own and if it isn't, why would I bother?

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    24. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right||wrong on||off brother||sister !||? /\/\|_|$hrÂÂm /\/\@G|C is WÃ...Â¥ 2 mÃch FUN....

      - Î

    25. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      An AC writes:
      "Hedonism extends far beyond just the sexual stuff--there's people out there that think our whole existence should be transformed to a blissful, engineering (not necessarily drug-)induced utopia, completely without pain."

      I'm Buddhist. It is sort of a central tenant of ours that this isn't possible.

      "Anyways, that's one reason there's a kneejerk reaction against recreational drugs. There are other extremely valid reasons--crime and other behavioral penalties."

      I have not touched drugs in well over a year and entirely without any sort of intervention. Yet I can say that my experience with them have been extraordinarily positive. One event being easily within the top five best things that have ever occurred to me.

      I'm not suggesting that drugs are good, period, or that everyone should try them. What I am suggesting is that this blanket notion that drugs == bad is seriously flawed. Again, back to the Buddhist thing about rulesets. I'm rambling.

      "But here's the kicker. All those doctors, and smart people who tell you not to do drugs are not just lookin out for themselves. Drugs like MDMA are incredibly destructive on the nervous system. They really cause havoc on the system of neurotransmitters and neurons that are the only source of consciousness you'll ever have (in this life). Why would you want to take the risk to ruin those?"

      First, the only experiment done to show damage involved huge, huge amounts of the drug given to primates. As I wrote in another post, you can die from too much vitamin E if you want to.

      As far as the risk goes, that's a good point. It is a risk. It is one I approached with a lot of research, weighted the potential risk vs. the potential gain, made my decision, took care as best I could and emerged the better for it. That is my "why."

      "While alcohol has risks, drugs are alot more dangerous. We need to cure the symptoms, sure, but there's a problem behind that which we'll unfortunately never cure."

      I've known people whose lives have been destroyed by alcohol. I've known people to be killed while driving using it and being hit by those using it. And yet I've never known this to happen to or from anyone using MDMA. I'm not presenting myself as a scientifically valid control group. I do disagree with the assessment of alcohol being far less dangerous.

      You shouldn't have posted AC. That was a good rant.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    26. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because most of the "drugs are bad, mmkay" stem from traditions based on people trying to further their own importance. Marijuana was banned not because it gets you high, but because it makes good rope. Speed was a drug dealt out often for various illnesses and weight loss, but if you have a heart condition and you take a shitload, you can die. No shit? Ecstacy and cocaine, were medicines, until the moral police decided they needed some floor space and "won't somebody think of the children" filled the air

      the tobacco industry is demonized every day for selling a product that "kills people", even though anyone born after 1950 knows full well that cigerettes cause cancer. If people(in the US at least) can't take responsibility for smoking cigerettes, they sure as hell can't take responsibility for illegal drugs like cocaine or heroine or ectasy.....

    27. Re:Brain Wars by WNight · · Score: 1

      You're saying that because heroin has less effects as time goes on, and because desperately hooked druggies will do anything to replay the only good feelings they've had, that you don't think declining stimulus ever functions to discourage use?

      One thing about MDMA and LSD that would make this more pronounced is that overdoses tend to not be more intense. You burn all your serotonin and it's over, even if you took three times the required dose. There's no gain to be had from increasing the dose. These drugs also aren't euphoric so people tend to not get addicted to them in the same way.

      At this level, it's about like doing anything non-drug related. Watch a good TV show, get hooked. The quality on the later episodes drops and you go off to do something else. You can't just watch two back-to-back to get the old feelings back, so there's no incentive to over-indulge. It was never "better than sex" so you may miss it, but not in a gut-wrenching way.

      That sums up what my friends who took acid say. They never made a decision to quit, but they just started doing it less and less and then it had been years since they had used it. Compare to marijuana which doesn't work like this. The effect doesn't decrease so people who liked it keep using it. But, it's not euphoric so people don't get hooked like they would with heroin.

    28. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This person is a perfect example of why drugs should be illegal. They obviously have lost it, and their only option left in life is to "seem" entertaining.
      Extremely pathetic if you ask me.

    29. Re:Brain Wars by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

      For one, churches don't pay taxes, for another, there is the immeasurable burden of having to slip innovation past the "If god had wanted us to walk around with no clothes on, we would've been born naked." mentality, which has opposed virtually all new technology since before there was a printing press to record it...

    30. Re:Brain Wars by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Well, so does a belief in a god

      Religious people do a lot more for society than you probably do. They are not a burden in general and you can't generalize.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    31. Re:Brain Wars by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      What I find seriously funny is the fact that while drug use is seriously shunned around most of the so-called "developed" world,
      there will be no such outcry over such mental manipulation utilizing this method. So it isn't the end we're concerned about, it's the
      vehicle.


      Drug-war hysteria (pro and con) aside, most mind-altering drugs are made illegal because they are seen (or at least imagined) to have deleterious effects on the people who use them, and (just as important) on the society that supports those people. For example, someone starts using drugs, and they stop doing their job well, start stealing from their parents to buy more of the drug, withdraw from their personal relationships, etc. It is that sort of thing that makes societies try to get rid of drugs, and you can bet that if this machine has any of those same effects on people, it will be made illegal very quickly.


      I imagine it will be quite popular at raves, though, illegal or not. :^)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    32. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      fferrers writes:
      "Religious people do a lot more for society than you probably do."

      fferrers then writes in the next sentence:
      "They are not a burden in general and you can't generalize."

      So you generalized all of society without knowing all of society, generalized me without knowing anything at all about what I do, then claimed that I cannot generalize.

      That is just ...wonderful. =)

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    33. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nice parkas...interesting how things come in 3s?

    34. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok, that is weird. how did you know that? do i know you? where do you live?

    35. Re:Brain Wars by PositiveGround · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, I have known people killed in auto crashes after using MDMA, most likely in conjunction with other drugs, however.

      As far as the risk of brain damage is concerned, much research points to the fact that it may be temporary from using MDMA. Brains can establish new connections after old ones have been damaged, over time. Keep in mind, however, the brains of rats and monkeys are a bit different than human beings, so humans may react differently, there may be no damage at all- but no researcher has dissected human brains after feeding them large quantities of MDMA to find out.

      Some other, more promising research involves taking fluoxetine (prozac) 3-6 hours after taking MDMA. In studies on rats, this combination showed absolutely NO brain damage in the rats. The brain damage that it is believed that MDMA causes is caused by the massive release of serotonin into the synapses, which is then re-absorbed into the neurons, where it reacts with monoamine oxidase, a reaction that damages your brain cells when it happens quickly and in large quantities. Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that prevents massive amounts of serotonin from re-entering the neurons, and lets the reaction with MAO happen at a slower, more natural rate.

      In any case, MDMA is a perfect example (if the studies are correct that fluoxetine prevents damage) of a drug that could be made perfectly safe if it were a legalized substance.

      +PosGND-

      --
      When in doubt, f*ck it. When not in doubt, get in doubt!
    36. Re:Brain Wars by ep32g79 · · Score: 1

      whats the ratio of people who have taken MDMA(ecstasy) to those who have died from it, its probably the same as those who have tried water skiing and those who have died from that activity.

      all these statistics are fucked.. its like saying 9/10 lab rats die from water skiing, and 9/10 lab rats die from ingesting 1 pound of MDMA, its all utterly ridiculous

    37. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, there is definitely a double standard regarding drugs.

      While many drugs are in fact dangerous and unhealthy, the most likely reason alochol is treated differently is that it is simply too deeply ingrained in western culture as a tradition.

      Considering that in terms of effects on health, alcohol is by far one of the worst drugs, any other explanation is hypocritical.

      - A drunk, anonymous coward.

    38. Re:Brain Wars by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Plenty of hostility around towards people who believe in God.

      There people who believe it's a great idea to spend tons of money to overclock their CPUs (when they can just buy a faster one). And they don't get as much hostility around here.

      And why is that?

      --
    39. Re:Brain Wars by iabervon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cocaine is actually pretty similar in danger to caffeine, except that it is usually found in the US in a purified form. If you got caffeine in a similar form, it would probably kill you. Most cultures use one stimulant and prohibit others; it's pretty random that ours picks caffeine as good and cocaine as bad.

      MDMA is quite safe: the main danger is that it encourages activity and suppresses thirst. If you take it at an all-night party without a lot of non-diuretic drinks, you can easily cause severe dehydration. It also causes a temporary burnout if you don't take an SSRI with it. If you try to take it frequently, it has no effect, and taking more than the appropriate dose doesn't matter.

      Cannabis makes you think unclearly. If you spend too much time thinking unclearly, you can learn to do so all the time. It is therefore about as bad for you as listening to presidential addresses.

      I'm not familiar with what is necessary for safe use of heroine. Most likely, a trained anaesthesiologist.

      Things on fire cause cancer and burns; snorting and injecting things makes it easy to surpass the safe dosage (which is much harder to do by ingesting things).

      Most controlled substances don't really require more responsibility than legal ones. Of course, street drugs are more dangerous than packaged ones, due to concentration and impurity, and street drug administration methods are more dangerous than using your stomach. Some controlled substances will impair driving, but plenty of OTC drugs do, too, and in worse ways.

    40. Re:Brain Wars by wfberg · · Score: 1

      Well, you can make the freedom to do drugs argument, but history is not kind on you if you do that. Historically, about 10% of the population of Britain were addicted to heroin; before this substance was outlawed. That's a lot of smack heads. I don't really think we want that many in any country.


      Way back when the British had an empire, you mean? ;-)
      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    41. Re:Brain Wars by gobbo · · Score: 1

      I can legally drive a car, license a gun, fink on my sodomite neighbors, or practice dubious quack health care of various kinds, all of which gives me some degree of control over the bodies of others. But I am prohibited from obtaining or using a vast array of substances, many of which are less toxic than aspirin.

      We favour coercive control over others' bodies to allowing individual freedoms with our own bodies.

      It isn't just about the brain/mind. Prohibition is also about offering your entire body up to the State, under the guise of paternalism.

      Given that human culture often evolves in a way catalyzed by hallucinogenics, prohibition may also be part of a method to control the overall direction of cultural development with sinister motives. [end paranoid transmission]

    42. Re:Brain Wars by the_verb · · Score: 1

      Bear in mind that leeches were 'medicine' at one point, too. Although the hypocrisy of the War On Drugs can't be disputed, it doesn't turn coke into a cure for cancer.

    43. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Anyone who does it" is just going to try and rationalize their use of it, just like you are. Of course you want to believe it's not harmful, since you do it yourself.

      MDMA _causes_ its effects by triggering a massive serotonin release in the brain. This release damages the axon terminals. The body is unable to repair them correctly and they grow back malformed. Over time this leads to complete alteration of your neural structure. So keep on using it, and pretty soon you'll be too fucked up to tell everyone how harmless it is.

      Psychoactive drugs _work_ by posioning your body. The effects that you feel are your body trying to combat the poision that you introduced. If you want to do that because you get a kick out of it, fine. But don't go telling everyone else that it's harmless fun. It isn't. One of my dearest friends in college loved tripping on psylocibin (magic mushrooms). Well, guess what - he went semi-permanently crazy and is only now recovering. Just keep in mind that drugs have consequences.

      I don't have a slashdot account; I'm usually just a lurker. That's why I'm an anonymous coward.

    44. Re:Brain Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1
      Normally I ignore AC posts that I would normally reply to because the odds are good they're not going to read my reply, so why bother?

      On the other hand, there is too much crap in here to simply ignore. So I'm speaking to whoever stumbles upon it, not the poster.

      The AC (aren't they all?) writes:
      ""Anyone who does it" is just going to try and rationalize their use of it, just like you are. Of course you want to believe it's not harmful, since you do it yourself."

      ...yet nowhere in this thread have I said anything about taking MDMA. In another thread, however, I did say as much: "I have not touched drugs in well over a year and entirely without any sort of intervention. Yet I can say that my experience with them have been extraordinarily positive." So the ACs assertion that I "use them" is merely him or her trying to line up an ad hominem attack. "You're interested in thing A therefore you're obviously biased."

      "MDMA _causes_ its effects by triggering a massive serotonin release in the brain. This release damages the axon terminals."

      Pure speculation. Experiments on animals have involved doses in the range of 25-40mg per kg of bodyweight. For a 200lb male, that's about 2,250-3,640mg of MDMA. Since each dose of MDMA is roughly 75-125mg (I'll call it 100mg), that would mean you'd have to give that male roughly 22 to 36 pills to manage the same effect. I have to wonder what 30 50mg of diphenhydramine (sleep aid) would do to a person. Just a guess, I'd say it would depress their nervous system enough to cause their heart to stop.

      The poster needs to stop with these scare tactics. Because I will call them on it.

      "Psychoactive drugs _work_ by posioning your body. The effects that you feel are your body trying to combat the poision that you introduced."

      This contradicts his earlier, correct information. MDMA works by flooding the synapse with seratonin (as well as dopamine and others). Seratonin is a mood regulating drug. So the "high" is not achieved through a poisonous effect. It is caused by turning up a process that occurs already.

      "But don't go telling everyone else that it's harmless fun."

      Now the AC engages in a "strawman attack." At no point did I say MDMA was harmless. MDMA, IMO, should be approached with a great deal of caution. I believe it can cause harm just like any other chemical that isn't given it's proper respect. I strongly recommend against using halucinogens by anyone who feels they are not extraordinarily stable, psychologically.

      That's it. I think this reply puts everything back in perspective.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    45. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to smoke a bowl and chill out. Find out why marijuana is the most popular illicit drug. Because *gasp* it's the most pleasant with the least deleterious effects. If your hypothetical teenager wants to smoke the sweet ganj facilitate it. There's lots worse trouble he could get in.

    46. Re:Brain Wars by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 1

      Err yeah, Dark Ages, 911, book burnings, and it only took the Catholic Church how long to admit Galileo was right? Prior to WWII, more people were killed in the name of Christianity than in all of the known wars combined. Buddhists monks having gang wars to secure monies from funeral services? Jonestown. These are not generalizations.

      Of course, it is always put forth that these are fringe elements; mentally unstable people and in no uncertain terms should the religion be held accountable for the actions of the few.

      Except, damn, seems to happen with a fair amount of frequency (maybe religious institutions attract the mentally unstable? I don't know).

      And the part that chaps my ass (ooh, wait, no sodomy), these are the same people who say I can't play Doom because I might go on a tri-state killing spree from playing a John Denver album backwards instead of god telling the great cleansing for "WrestleMania 4- Twilight of the Gods" needs to occur because my church group is fed up with all the infidel soccer moms.

      Oh, you meant do a lot more for society in a good way?

      I'll take my chances with the junkies and the garden-variety lunatics. At least they know they're fucked up.

    47. Re:Brain Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah I put limekiller on my friends lists after reading one of his posts further up.
      Glad to see I was a good judge of character :-)

    48. Re:Brain Wars by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Leeches are still medicine. So is coke.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    49. Re:Brain Wars by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      and to lump ephedra in a sentence with ecstasy? seriouslly. do you know anything about drugs?

      You made a good point with the statistical flaw, but lost me when you got to the above. I advise you to stop calling the kettle black, and go do some research yourself.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    50. Re:Brain Wars by Hatta · · Score: 1

      You're mostly correct here. However all that's needed for safe opiate use is known doses of a pure drug. It's actually quite difficult to overdose on clean heroin, especially if one has a tolerance to it. Citation

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    51. Re:Brain Wars by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      No worries there. The same people terrified of being attacked by crazed gang members under the effects of "REFFER MADDNESS" are often fairly technophobic as well. Given a few light reports on the tv news, I'm sure folks will start trying to get continuing research into this banned as well.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    52. Re:Brain Wars by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Because people who overclock their CPUs do not, generally, demand that I do too.
      So, is this a problem with religious people, or people in general? Do (democrats|republicans|insert political group here) not try to persuade you? Do (pro-life|pro-choice) groups not pressure you to believe as they do?

      Yes, in U.S. and European history, and still today in other parts of the world, not conforming to a set of religious beliefs means death and torture. However, in western history, and still today in other parts of the world, not conforming to a set of social practices, political ideology, or belief that the current people in power are somehow superior means death and torture.

      Are god/divinity/"higher power(s)" usually tied to these things? Of course. That's a big fucking ace up your sleeve, but saying tool Y is used for X, therefore X is the only valid use of Y will get a very nasty response here if Y==P2P software, decryption, copying of media, DeCSS and so forth. (It may even mean death and torture ;))
      --
      It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
    53. Re:Brain Wars by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      Belief in god and the religious structures based upon that belief:

      Promote the existence of a non/anti-productive class (the clergy).

      Waste the time consumed in worship.

      Promote irrationality and gullibilty.

      Give tyrants another excuse for war.

      Obstruct science (anti-Darwinism, for example).

      Create an irritating class of people who proselytize.

      Christianity bears a large part of the responsibilty for the roughly 1000 years of no advancement of civilization prior to the renaissance.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    54. Re:Brain Wars by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      Do you mean it's difficult to overdose in the sense that you know how much you're giving yourself so you won't take too much?

      Then I'd agree, as it's the same with anything, eg. caffeine. If I take a 200mg pill I know it'll kick in in around 30 minutes and I won't need another for probably 2 or 3 hours (for staying awake late). But if I was getting anywhere from 10mg to 2g in a cup it could be dangerous to dose on caffeine.

      Sorry the only thing that confused me was the mention of tolerance, as I don't know too much about heroine.

      But what's to be gotten from opiate use? Makes you feel good, maybe interesting dreams... Not my sort of thing (I'd prefer trippy hallucinations or the usefulness of something allowing me to stay up late and focus occasionally), but I'd have to respect anybody who uses it as I have my drugs too...

    55. Re:Brain Wars by antirename · · Score: 1

      Well put. Especially the non-productive class part. Although you have to admit that some of them have been generating a lot of work for the LAWYERS lately. Religion as an institution is a parasite on society. Religion as a personal belief system my actually be a good thing if a shapes a persons moral system in positive way. Religion isn't bad, organized religion IS. Some people are gullable and stay, independent thinkers walk away with a REALLY bad taste in their mouth.

    56. Re:Brain Wars by MobyTurbo · · Score: 1
      Tithing is part of both Christianity and Islam, and possibly others.
      Judaism too, which may be where they got it from.
    57. Re:Brain Wars by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Has nothing to do with religion. If you read the evangelium, you will not find what you think it's writen there. ItÂs just an example.

      What some stupid dudes, including some popes, did in the name of religion, has absolutelly nothing to do with what religion is supposed to be. Granted, stupid people do dumb thing thing in the name of religion, as well as some atheist do in the name of ... whatever. That doesn't change th reality: there might be god, and as long as it doesn't fuck up your right to do whatver you want, you can't blame them. Hipocrats are another thing also, and they are found everywhere. Don't confuse the "in the name of god" from "god" itself, whoever/whatver he/He is.

      I am an agnostic, and as such, I wouldn't go evangelizing about societies needs to be atheists. That is just plain sad, not because we can't bear reality, and we must invent god, but because God has a very high degree of probabilities of existing, however he is.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    58. Re:Brain Wars by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 1

      I disagree completely. Yeah, atheist do stupid things for stupid reasons, but the body count isn't nearly as high. Nor is the loss of knowledge as severe. And when people fail to act because they belive their god will save them, or end all discussions with "you're wrong, god told me so"... These are definite tolls on a society. God may work fine and well on some astral plane. Down here on Earth, it sucks ass.

      And yeah, it may not be what religon was intended to be, but that can be said about nearly anything. I'm certain people go to war with the best of intentions; that doesn't console any widow.

      And if there is no examination of religon by the fruit it bears, by what other criteria do you suggest we measure it by? Nazism is actually a great idea, it was just carried out by some misguided individuals?

      I belive in god, but at no point do I put that belief above my fellow man. Almost all religons put their particular beliefs above all. And history is filled with the consequences.

    59. Re:Brain Wars by maxume · · Score: 1

      No. Fuck off. You stay out of my house, I'll stay our of yours. I have an idea of the source of it's popularity. I just don't care. My money, my rules.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    60. Re:Brain Wars by autechre · · Score: 1

      Ah, I guess you haven't heard of the "tentmaker" philosophy, followed by several ministers I've known. This basically means that a pastor should not be dependant on his congregation for a livelihood (in the beginning, they would make tents, though in modern times we get people who are, to use a real-world example, elevator repairmen).

      You waste time posting on Slashdot. People waste time watching TV. I don't consider worship to be a waste of time.

      Proselytizing is unique to several sects of Christianity, and thus not DIRECTLY as a result of a belief in God. This is my argument: belief in God, in and of itself, most certainly is not a "burden on society."

      I argue that the rest of your list falls into the category of things that are done by people who have misunderstood or twisted belief.

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    61. Re:Brain Wars by autechre · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you'll ever read this, but that was one excellent comment. I never thought of it that way.

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    62. Re:Brain Wars by Grog6 · · Score: 1

      >>>>>If you got caffeine in a similar form, it would probably kill you.

      I got a visual of someone doing a gram line of caffine off the table, and their head exploding. But seriously, the people who eat the 'caffine-speed' pills to stay awake for exams probably would do better to use Cocaine on the tests instead; it doesn't cause nearly as much mental cloudiness.

      A lot of software was written on cocaine binges, according to 'rumors from former employees'.

      According to our informat tests some time ago, we determined during the course of extreme gaming, that:
      Caffine makes you predictable
      Cocaine makes you unpredictable
      Cannibis has little effect, except for food requirements
      LSD makes the computer a neat plaything, no gaming interest
      MMDA makes you lose players in pairs
      Alcohol, and any other downer makes you a target in small doses or large. We could see an effect from one beer.

      Now your milage may vary, but these effects were noted over a fairly large group, over a five year period.

      Note: I do not condone drug use for anyone with a life.

      BTW: I saw a movie (TV?) show where dudes nurse hooked him up do a ventilator before he did his heroin.

      --
      Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
    63. Re:Brain Wars by LauraScudder · · Score: 1

      Cocaine is actually pretty similar in danger to caffeine, except that it is usually found in the US in a purified form. If you got caffeine in a similar form, it would probably kill you. Most cultures use one stimulant and prohibit others; it's pretty random that ours picks caffeine as good and cocaine as bad.

      I was rather under the impression, from friends who've studied medicine, that the real reason cocaine is so dangerous is that it is so addictive. It affects your brain within two heartbeats if I remember correctly, which means instant psychological reward for the activity. Which of course means increased danger of psychological addiction. Not so sure about you guys, but I somehow think that we don't snort lines of caffeine because it isn't as addictive.

      I agree completely with the fact that drugs like marijuana are more harmless than drinking and totally acceptable so long as you aren't driving/operating heavy machinery type stuff. But there's a definite distinction in my mind between that and cocaine. The difference is you can smoke pot once and decide you don't like it. Most people who try cocaine are hooked immediately.

    64. Re:Brain Wars by iabervon · · Score: 1

      The chain of causation goes back not to the substance but to the form. Snorting anything makes it hit very quickly and very hard. If you were to drink a beverage containing cocaine, it wouldn't affect you for a little while, since it would have to be absorbed from your stomach, put in your bloodstream, and brought to your brain. If you were to snort powdered caffeine, it would hit in two heartbeats and extremely hard, because it enters your bloodstream in your brain through mucous membranes.

      Caffeine and cocaine are similarly addictive (actually, caffeine is probably the substance to which most Americans are addicted); snorting stimulants is more addictive, because you get a higher dose faster, and more dangerous, because it is not mediated by your digestive tract.

      People don't snort lines of caffeine because it's much easier to get in drinks and safer that way. People don't make coca-leaf tea in America because it's not cost-effective, given the legal risks. On the other hand, mate de coca is considered a nice breakfast drink in the Andes, great for altitude sickness and much less likely than coffee to make you a nervous wreck.

      It's all a matter of legality, marketting, and fashion.

    65. Re:Brain Wars by iabervon · · Score: 1

      Things you swallow aren't as dangerous as things you inject, because your digestive tract helps somewhat to avoid overdosing, both by failing to absorb excessive amounts of a particular substance and by inducing vomitting in extreme cases.

      That paper suggests that the lethal dose of heroin is actually high enough that you can't buy it accidentally, and that "overdose" deaths are largely caused by mixing with other drugs, either impurities in the substance or taken separately (like alcohol).

      The thing with tolerance is that if you do a drug frequently, it gets less effective, because your body adjusts to expect and counteract the effects. So you need a higher dose to get the same effect. The conventional wisdom is that the margin between the effective dose and the lethal dose of heroin will get small enough that a slight error will push you over. The paper says that's not true, and that the window remains large, and the actual overdose effects are rarely seen in "overdose" victems.

      Is the paper accurate? I'd be inclined to believe it; things that nearly kill you are rarely enjoyable. It's much more likely that something similar to something enjoyable will kill you or some combination of things which are fun by themselves are bad together.

    66. Re:Brain Wars by fferreres · · Score: 1

      I belive in god, but at no point do I put that belief above my fellow man.

      That's the key. Don't try to impose your point of view by force, and don't think you know it all. It's a firm belief. Now, when they try to ban your religion, is it ok?

      In any case, religion can be good or bad for society, as well as atheism. I don't know about Nazism much, so I couldn't really tell. Only thing that I can say is that it was really sad and unforgibable. Let's not forget also how the modern Israel was born. History is plagued by mistakes, yet, germans and jeus are get people when not in berserk mode.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    67. Re:Brain Wars by Hatta · · Score: 1

      It's fairly safe in that the lethal dose is several times the effective dose, and for people with tolerance, it's many times the ED.

      Now as to the benefits of opiate use, it's whatever floats your boat. If you like trippiness, you might try opium, also oral opiates tend to be more cognitive and visual. Injected opiates really just tend towards a rush. Opiates can be a source of inspiration. Coleridge's Xanadu for instance. Sometimes the perfect peace and clarity of an opiate high can be enlightening, a place to reflect, respite from the confusing tumult of sobriety. But remember, they are addicting, so be careful with them.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  35. I want no superstition by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 1

    "Besides, I don't generally buy the notion that education for everyone would lead to world peace."
    It might not give us world peace, but perhaps superstition (e.g. religion, astrology,...) will diminish.
    Or so I am deluded.

    1. Re:I want no superstition by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

      The latter would go a long way towards accomplishing the former.

  36. Article Text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a concrete basement at the University of Sydney, I sat in a chair waiting to have my brain altered by an electromagnetic pulse. My forehead was connected, by a series of electrodes, to a machine that looked something like an old-fashioned beauty-salon hair dryer and was sunnily described to me as a ''Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator.'' This was not just any old Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator, however; this was the Medtronic Mag Pro, and it was being operated by Allan Snyder, one of the world's most remarkable scientists of human cognition.

    Nonetheless, the anticipation of electricity being beamed into my frontal lobes (and the consent form I had just signed) made me a bit nervous. Snyder found that amusing. ''Oh, relax now!'' he said in the thick local accent he has acquired since moving here from America. ''I've done it on myself a hundred times. This is Australia. Legally, it's far more difficult to damage people in Australia than it is in the United States.''

    ''Damage?'' I groaned.

    ''You're not going to be damaged,'' he said. ''You're going to be enhanced.''

    The Medtronic was originally developed as a tool for brain surgery: by stimulating or slowing down specific regions of the brain, it allowed doctors to monitor the effects of surgery in real time. But it also produced, they noted, strange and unexpected effects on patients' mental functions: one minute they would lose the ability to speak, another minute they would speak easily but would make odd linguistic errors and so on. A number of researchers started to look into the possibilities, but one in particular intrigued Snyder: that people undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, could suddenly exhibit savant intelligence -- those isolated pockets of geniuslike mental ability that most often appear in autistic people.

    Snyder is an impish presence, the very opposite of a venerable professor, let alone an internationally acclaimed scientist. There is a whiff of Woody Allen about him. Did I really want him, I couldn't help thinking, rewiring my hard drive? ''We're not changing your brain physically,'' he assured me. ''You'll only experience differences in your thought processes while you're actually on the machine.'' His assistant made a few final adjustments to the electrodes, and then, as everyone stood back, Snyder flicked the switch.

    A series of electromagnetic pulses were being directed into my frontal lobes, but I felt nothing. Snyder instructed me to draw something. ''What would you like to draw?'' he said merrily. ''A cat? You like drawing cats? Cats it is.''

    I've seen a million cats in my life, so when I close my eyes, I have no trouble picturing them. But what does a cat really look like, and how do you put it down on paper? I gave it a try but came up with some sort of stick figure, perhaps an insect.

    While I drew, Snyder continued his lecture. ''You could call this a creativity-amplifying machine. It's a way of altering our states of mind without taking drugs like mescaline. You can make people see the raw data of the world as it is. As it is actually represented in the unconscious mind of all of us.''

    Two minutes after I started the first drawing, I was instructed to try again. After another two minutes, I tried a third cat, and then in due course a fourth. Then the experiment was over, and the electrodes were removed. I looked down at my work. The first felines were boxy and stiffly unconvincing. But after I had been subjected to about 10 minutes of transcranial magnetic stimulation, their tails had grown more vibrant, more nervous; their faces were personable and convincing. They were even beginning to wear clever expressions.

    I could hardly recognize them as my own drawings, though I had watched myself render each one, in all its loving detail. Somehow over the course of a very few minutes, and with no additional instruction, I had gone from an incompetent draftsman to a very impressive artist of the feline form.

    Snyder look

  37. The other 90% is running the Matrix environment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Be afraid...

    1. Re:The other 90% is running the Matrix environment by Cybrr · · Score: 1

      You mean what I just ate wasn't chicken??

      --
      Why did GEAR crush RDP?
  38. Re:good quote, but misleading! by quasi_steller · · Score: 1
    In other words, the "humans only use 10% of their brains" canard would more correctly be phrased "humans only use 10% of their brains for walking around and smelling things"...

    But walking around and smelling things takes a lot of brain power (at least as much as reasoning does). Think about it. When you walk around and smell things your brain is doing a lot of work. Your brian is processing your vision, smells, and balance. Your brain is also regulating your heartbeat, breathing, and other bodily functions. These things all require a lot of processing power. We don't have any computer system that could even come close to doing the things that the human brain does when you are "just walking around and smelling things."

    --
    ...interesting if true.
  39. The Experiment in Reverse by limekiller4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Two minutes after I started the first drawing, I was instructed to try again. After another two minutes, I tried a third cat, and then in due course a fourth. Then the experiment was over, and the electrodes were removed. I looked down at my work. The first felines were boxy and stiffly unconvincing. But after I had been subjected to about 10 minutes of transcranial magnetic stimulation, their tails had grown more vibrant, more nervous; their faces were personable and convincing. They were even beginning to wear clever expressions. I could hardly recognize them as my own drawings, though I had watched myself render each one, in all its loving detail. Somehow over the course of a very few minutes, and with no additional instruction, I had gone from an incompetent draftsman to a very impressive artist of the feline form."

    I would think a more convincing experiment would be to start with the machine turned on for the full "10 minutes", the cat drawing made, then the machine turned off and another made. If this is correct then the second should actually be worse than the first.

    The idea that the ability to draw better cats improves as you practice doesn't seem terribly startling.

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
    1. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by mechaZardoz · · Score: 1
      Actually, a more controlled version of the experiment would have had the author make successive attempts at drawing a cat *before* the machine was turned on.

      Then, 45 days later (or whatever the minimum time period is required for fixing an experience into memory), repeat the experiment with the machine one.

      As noted above, the demonstration makes no control for level of artistic ability or that the process of drawing and its attendant visualization may naturally produce drawings of successively better quality.

    2. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can think of all sorts of variations on this experiment. I really want one of these machines!

      For example, do the experiment they did on one group. Do a control group. Then do a pre-treatment on both groups (control and experimental). Does the machine actually cause you to learn faster? Can the author actually draw at a vastly superior level now that he not connected to the machine?

      Or does the machine provide temporary amplification. I imagine that it is something in between. Often, when I have studied a problem, I gain a huge amount of insight into it. Afterwards, I look back upon the work I have done, am *very* surprised that it turned out so well, but end up at a higher level of skill overall.

      If this machine is anything like the way it is described, I'll trade a kidney for one.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    3. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by Tiro · · Score: 1
      I would mod you down, but instead I'll just say that if you had read the article with the pictures, you'll see that there was a fourth drawing done after the machine was off.

      They aren't that dumb, and everyone knows that kind of basic science principle.

    4. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want to see the pictures that he drew so that I can judge for myself.

    5. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by Alsee · · Score: 1

      If this machine is anything like the way it is described, I'll trade a kidney for one.

      Make that a cerebral lobe and you've got a deal!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      They aren't that dumb, and everyone knows that kind of basic science principle.

      In a perfect world perhaps, but I've seen a depressing number of studies that started from what in retrospect was an obviously flawed assumption. Researchers are just as human as anyone else, and can just as easily make a tragic oversight when carried away with an interesting study.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    7. Re:The Experiment in Reverse by antirename · · Score: 1

      The odd thing about the drawings in the article is that they were of DOGS, not cats, and the text of the article never mentions doing a cat drawing after the machine was off. If those were supposed to be cats then all of the drawings were horrible.

  40. Re:yay by Pinguu · · Score: 0

    No, I'll think you'll find it is yesterday's news.

    --
    --
  41. proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you provide a link or, better yet, a reference to a journal? Because I know a Slashdot poster would never make something up about something he knows literally nothing about.

  42. Monsters From the Id by Quazi · · Score: 1

    Anyone remeber Forbidden Planet?? This sounds like Dr. Morbius and his ancient Krel technology to me! The problem is when we boost the power so much that we begin to project our unconsciousness into material space. Freaky..

    1. Re:Monsters From the Id by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1
      The problem is when we boost the power so much that we begin to project our unconsciousness into material space.

      You cannot NOT project your unconcious into material space unless you decide to do nothing. Every time you breathe (unthinkingly in most cases), you are activating your lungs to extract O2 from and project CO2 into the world. You have just projected your unconcious mind into material space.

      GAHHHHH! I'm frightened! Please don't breathe again!!!!!!

      --
      That is all.
    2. Re:Monsters From the Id by InfoVore · · Score: 1
      Great movie btw. To me it seems more like the technology called Focus in Vernor Vinge's A Deepness In The Sky. Focus was created using a biological agent (fungus?) and conditioning to amplify a person's natural or developed skills: an average person would turn into a genius, a genius would be something much more.

      The nasty side effect was that Focused individuals were no longer capable of dealing with anything outside of their Focus area. Consequently, the Focused were slaves of their society. They weren't even capable of understanding that they were slaves. Very powerful and very nasty.

      Now consider this: this technology sounds like a very simple form of Focus. What if it is developed and some nefarious individuals/groups/governments implants pacemaker-like TMS units which allow them to Focus the person at will (or constantly). Now someone has access to highly talented, possibly genius plus slaves. Far fetched? Maybe. Then again, maybe not.

      (providing you your chilling conspiracy theory of the day...)

      Cheers,

      I.V.

      --
      "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
    3. Re:Monsters From the Id by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Focused individuals could turn out great artwork too. Suddenly those cat drawings look a little sinister.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  43. How much for the link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much money did you take for the learn to draw link advertisment?

  44. Re:Slashdot Effect zapped! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
    By using Google Power!

    Searching for "Allan Snyder" found plenty of other links. Like this one. I had no problems accessing the NYT article, that link you posted seems chopped off.

    Prof Snyder certainly doesn't seem to be a flake. I almost expected his "thinking cap" to be another $cientology E-meter or an Orgone box. Now, can we use it to create "Focused" individuals? (Vernor Vinge, A Deepness in the Sky.)

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  45. This is incredibly fascinating, but by drdale · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I took the article to overstate the practical significance to a certain degree, and to ignore the downide. If I read it correctly, the point is that we might be able to gain certain savant abilities by turning off parts of our brains that are responsible for other very valuable abilities. It might be really valuable to be abale to do this to yourself for a short period when you have to do certain kinds of tasks, but it is not like we would want to go through our lives wearing a headband that would keep us in this kind of state. We don't want to become autistic, just so we can be "idiot savants."

    --
    This post is dedicated to all of those /.ers who do not dedicate their posts to themselves.
  46. interesting by sstory · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And FWIW, which often isn't much in the realm of science, it makes sense that it could be important from a survival standpoint to hide some hypothetical lower structures which, say, count 87 toothpicks, and just send to the upper level an exectutive summary, like 'lots of toothpicks'. Considering what kludges biological things are, it wouldn't surprise me if researchers found that's what was going on.

    1. Re:interesting by TeknoHog · · Score: 2, Interesting
      After an experience with LSD and related reading, I agree. For example, human vision has filters that remove much of the visual information and only leaves the essentials. LSD turns these filters off which is one reason you start to see interesting things. It also accelerates your pattern recognition abilities. However, the amount of information is quite overwhelming. It's hard to think deeply or do anything creative while on acid, because of the increased sensory input.

      These filters are probably results of evolution. People who could focus on the essentials would survive better than those who were staring at the textures on the cave walls.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    2. Re:interesting by seangw · · Score: 1

      Take for example what we can do with computers:

      We probably relatively easily count the approximate number of toothpicks in a pile very well (using sight only).

      It is much more complex for a computer to determine if the pile contains "lots" or "very few" toothpicks in so much as that value is very context specific.

      I fully agree with the above post.

      This is very similiar to the corporate structure. A CEO cannot be bothered with the details of each branch of his operation (does he want to know when Jane Doe calls in sick?). He is made more effective by paying attention to only the larger goals.

      I think this study is giving us a realization of the fact that the brain can actually process this type of information very well, but it isn't normally exposed.

      A more interesting extension of this study would be to have an individual "count toothpicks" and at the same time comprehend the amount of toothpicks he has just counted.

      As cruel as this might seem, what about asking the individual drawing the cat about the cat. The first "stick" figure cat may have been sitting on a ktichen floor asking for food, whereas the "detailed" figure could have just been a cat (or to extend it, a "bitwise" copy of an image).

      I'd err on the side of evolution in this case.

    3. Re:interesting by sstory · · Score: 3, Funny

      Having been in a position to...ahem...stare at such textures...I agree with you. Tuning out the detail makes it easier to see the 'that lion's about to eat me' picture.

    4. Re:interesting by antirename · · Score: 1

      I agree. It's interesting to see the damage that can be done by a micro-managing CEO. Even if the micro-management is occasional.

  47. We misheard is all by rickeroo · · Score: 1

    They were trying to say that 10% of people use their brain.

  48. If we used are full brain %100 = boring! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We would be a dull society if we used brain %100, people would quit watching TV, and jokes would not be funny anymore cause we know better.

    In otherwords, no more simpsons! And Real TV! And no more bombing people cause we know better! No more eating meat! Cause we all know Vegans are smart and know only primitive societies eat meat! :P

    What fun would that be!

    1. Re:If we used are full brain %100 = boring! by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      People do use 100% of their brain. And some vegans aren't healthy; we evolved to eat meat, so to stop and stay healthy, it depends on what you supplement it with.

  49. Says who? by dfenstrate · · Score: 1, Funny

    Why is it so common to refer to people who live in trailer parks as stupid and poor? How about if I said 'slums'? Why is it okay to pick on rural white poor as being stupid and inbred, but not inner city minorities?

    Who said it wasn't okay to make fun of welfare-dependant, don't-know-who-the-daddy-is ghetto trash? In fact, i'd put in-bred rural white poor above ghetto trash, because in theory, they at least pay for their own housing, instead of living in a HUD project.

    The lower rungs of any particular ethnic group, city, country, or whatever, are always fair game for mockery. If you think there's some kind of limits based on race, then you've been hanging out with far too many pansy-ass 'politically correct' types. Do us all a favor, and piss them off whenever possible.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  50. I guess it depends . . . by Idou · · Score: 1

    "I know about lots of extremely smart and knowledgable people that are just as (if not even more so) greedy, corrupt and violent as average Joe."

    on your definition of "smart and knowledgable." Personally, I always attribute greed, corruption and violence to an individual's inability to internalize some important concept, such as post-modernization.

    "I don't generally buy the notion that education for everyone would lead to world peace."

    Probably not world peace, but you can point out places where a larger percentage of the population is educated, and observe a relatively high standard of living, across the board. Personally, I see education as merely a process of "networking" minds to mainstream society, so that a mutual relationship of benefiting and contributing can be established. Otherwise, people look elsewhere to get what they want, which is usually detrimental to main stream society.

    Besides, democracy is only as strong as the masses are knowledgable and free to make decisions for themselves.

    However, I believe that it is impossible to measure intelligence. Tests of intelligence will always be tainted by the tester's ego and self-delusion. I think we should treat minds like genes and encourage the widest "mind pool" we can, in case catastrophic events require some creative thinking. Yet, at the same time, we need to make main stream society as flexible as possible, so as many people as possible can get plugged in at the same time.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  51. More body mass = more sensors by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    and that means more nerves and more brain to handle all that extra input.

  52. Wait a sec by digitac · · Score: 1
    From the article:
    These children, they wrote, seem ''to be aware of information in some raw or interim state prior to it being formed into the 'ultimate picture.''' Most astonishing, they went on, ''the mental machinery for performing lightning fast integer arithmetic calculations could be within us all.''


    So does that mean we are IN the Matrix or we ARE the Matrix. This is a very important disticntion I need to figure out before I unplug myself...
  53. NO!! by Supa+Mentat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Repeat after me: the idea that you only use 10% of your brain is a myth. That's right, it's complete bullshit, utter crap. It makes me angry to hear it so often. It's odd really, this is not a case where there is a small group on the fringe claiming this is the fact, no one in the field (mine is computational/integrative neuroscience, which as you can see from just its name is full of buzz-words :P) has held this theory for as long as I've been in it (maye even ever but I don't know that). It's quite non-sensical really, 10% of what? Of the brain's potential? Do you really think we have a quantitative way of measuring that, or of "how much of it you're using even? Do you only count cognition or subconscious functions as well? Which method do you use to measure these and how do you differentiate between the cognitive and the non-cognitive? This pissed Stephen Gould (rest his soul) off enough that he penned an entire article about myths concerning evolution that opened by bitching about this stupid idea. Please, for the love of all that is scientific and good, STOP PROPAGATING THIS STUPID MYTH! At very least on slashdot, you're supposed to be a geek damn it, you ought to know better. *grumbles* 10%, I gotcher 10% right here bub.

    --
    "A witty saying proves nothing." - Voltaire
    1. Re:NO!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      During a state of mild hypogycemia in the brain, computational skills (adding, subtracting, categorizing, naming, remembering related details, time-space awareness) are removed however a "train of thought" can be held or an inner dialogue can continue. As sugar drops in the blood circulating atound the body and brain, this inner dialogue becomes repetitious or "spotty". Perspective is shortened to a narrow scope and only objects immediately in front of oneself can be deciphered or "seen" by the brain. As bloodsugar drops further to near dangerous levels (from 70 to under 60) the body begins to conserve bloodsugar by causing sleepiness and causing "shaking" and sweating. Parts of the brain's central cortex begin intitiating a "flight" or "fight" reaction. Control over "one's mind" (inner dialogue) is a fight with other parts of the brain and body. One's mental clarity is completely gone but an "inner dialogue" can strangely continue although it doesn't follow what's happening in the real world. Extreme strength can sometimes be demonstrated as muscles can "lock" on objects. The brain becomes a bit "primal".
      Yep, humans need a big brain to hold sugar rich blood and oxygen. I think most animals don't have "an inner dialogue" like humans, it is something the human brain will continue and conserve until sleep is induced. I think this is by design.

      If one is given some sugar and energized blood reaches the brain, time and space are the first things recovered. Then perspective with memory following. We do use 100% of our brains at all times, yet I think the computational part of the brain is quite small indeed and is the first to go in an emergency. The inner-dialogue held apart from space and time is held on dearly until a blackout. People can faintly remeber the inner-dialogue but this dialogue is always disconnected from the real world is the brain must handle an emergency.

    2. Re:NO!! by bloxnet · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. 2% it is.....YES WE ONLY USE 2% of our brain!!! Happier now?

    3. Re:NO!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10% brain usage may be a myth, but it can still be exploited to humorous effect.

    4. Re:NO!! by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Okay, smart guy, what do we use the other 10% for?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  54. We use 100% of our brains - just not all at once. by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Come on, guys. Every single one of us has seen brain scan images of people remembering or doodling. In those images, different parts of the brain do different tasks.

    For example, I don't use my occipital lobe when I'm not looking at stuff. Once I start doing visual work, ol' occy goes to work.

    The idea that we only use 10% of our brain is silly. We're not latent psychics or telekinetics, nor does the other 90% hold penguins. We just don't use all of our brain all of the time. Throughout the day, though, you'll use all of your brain, unless part has been removed via surgery, accident, or believing the US "President".

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  55. Didn't see any mention of this but... by James+Lewis · · Score: 1

    I wonder if they have tried doing this to someone who already is a great artist. What effect would this have on them? Would they be able to get even better? Worse? No difference? I think it would be rather interesting.

  56. My first question by sandalwood · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Okay, what happens after you switch the machine off? Do you become a talentless, stultifying normal person again? The article doesn't seem to mention any sense of the author having taken anything away from the experience. Can he draw cats really well now, anytime he pleases? Or does he still need the machine to do it?


    Hmmm... reminds me of Flowers for Algernon...

    1. Re:My first question by grub · · Score: 1


      Okay, what happens after you switch the machine off? Do you become a talentless, stultifying normal person again?

      [machine on] Wonderful drawings of cats, incredible mathematical feats, linguistic skills abound.
      [machine off] Off to slashdot

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:My first question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has been shown that people can rewire their brains permanently if necessary. In other words eveything from thinking differently to overcoming disablitating injuries to relearn how to talk, walk etc. Case in point I remember seeing a guy interviewed who had half his brain shot away in the Falklands war. He was given up on by doctors sho figred he would be a vegetable to the point where he could walk and talk again.

  57. CAUTION ! by malabar-fraise · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've met in my country people that tell that humans only use 10% of their brain ability. They usually want to use 100% of the money of their victims.

    -- (but in fact only ÂAPT has Super Cow PowersÂ)

  58. WHO FARTED! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what they're saying is 10% of our brains are for detecting farts while walking? Who knew!

  59. 10% of brain power by neurophys · · Score: 1

    The human use 10% of max brain power, 5% of muscle power, 5% of cut capasity or something. It is abnormal to use much of the capasity. If you use high fraction of the brain power, you are probably in status epilepticus which may be deadly. I think the used energy in the brain is very close to optimal.

  60. Operator, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    give me a program for the HB2 helicopter - no, on second thought, one for drawing cats.

  61. Like this guy? by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    This guy memorized 100 decks of cards. (5200 cards for the 5% club. :^) I figure that every gambling place has his picture up on the wall under "Banned for Life!" (ObSimp.)

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  62. Re:(Was the link dead?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    By LAWRENCE OSBORNE

    n a concrete basement at the University of Sydney, I sat in a chair waiting to have my brain altered by an electromagnetic pulse. My forehead was connected, by a series of electrodes, to a machine that looked something like an old-fashioned beauty-salon hair dryer and was sunnily described to me as a ''Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator.'' This was not just any old Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator, however; this was the Medtronic Mag Pro, and it was being operated by Allan Snyder, one of the world's most remarkable scientists of human cognition.

    Nonetheless, the anticipation of electricity being beamed into my frontal lobes (and the consent form I had just signed) made me a bit nervous. Snyder found that amusing. ''Oh, relax now!'' he said in the thick local accent he has acquired since moving here from America. ''I've done it on myself a hundred times. This is Australia. Legally, it's far more difficult to damage people in Australia than it is in the United States.''

    ''Damage?'' I groaned.

    ''You're not going to be damaged,'' he said. ''You're going to be enhanced.''

    The Medtronic was originally developed as a tool for brain surgery: by stimulating or slowing down specific regions of the brain, it allowed doctors to monitor the effects of surgery in real time. But it also produced, they noted, strange and unexpected effects on patients' mental functions: one minute they would lose the ability to speak, another minute they would speak easily but would make odd linguistic errors and so on. A number of researchers started to look into the possibilities, but one in particular intrigued Snyder: that people undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, could suddenly exhibit savant intelligence -- those isolated pockets of geniuslike mental ability that most often appear in autistic people.

    Snyder is an impish presence, the very opposite of a venerable professor, let alone an internationally acclaimed scientist. There is a whiff of Woody Allen about him. Did I really want him, I couldn't help thinking, rewiring my hard drive? ''We're not changing your brain physically,'' he assured me. ''You'll only experience differences in your thought processes while you're actually on the machine.'' His assistant made a few final adjustments to the electrodes, and then, as everyone stood back, Snyder flicked the switch.

    A series of electromagnetic pulses were being directed into my frontal lobes, but I felt nothing. Snyder instructed me to draw something. ''What would you like to draw?'' he said merrily. ''A cat? You like drawing cats? Cats it is.''

    I've seen a million cats in my life, so when I close my eyes, I have no trouble picturing them. But what does a cat really look like, and how do you put it down on paper? I gave it a try but came up with some sort of stick figure, perhaps an insect.

    While I drew, Snyder continued his lecture. ''You could call this a creativity-amplifying machine. It's a way of altering our states of mind without taking drugs like mescaline. You can make people see the raw data of the world as it is. As it is actually represented in the unconscious mind of all of us.''

    Two minutes after I started the first drawing, I was instructed to try again. After another two minutes, I tried a third cat, and then in due course a fourth. Then the experiment was over, and the electrodes were removed. I looked down at my work. The first felines were boxy and stiffly unconvincing. But after I had been subjected to about 10 minutes of transcranial magnetic stimulation, their tails had grown more vibrant, more nervous; their faces were personable and convincing. They were even beginning to wear clever expressions.

    I could hardly recognize them as my own drawings, though I had watched myself render each one, in all its loving detail. Somehow over the course of a very few minutes, and with no additional instruction, I had gone from an incompetent draftsman to a very imp

  63. Download to brain by dfn5 · · Score: 5, Funny
    but I want to flip a switch to put my brain into calculator mode.

    I would rather get on my cell phone and say "Tank, I need a pilot program for a V-212 helicopter."

    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
    1. Re:Download to brain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you could say "Tank, I need a pilot program for a B-212 helicopter."

    2. Re:Download to brain by RevRigel · · Score: 1

      That's 'B-212', with a 'B' for Bell Helicopter.

  64. But why didn't Mother Nature produce more.... by cuteface · · Score: 1

    humans with superior autistic savant capabilities? Perhaps, she found that such individuals had personalities that are inherently unstable that creates bad survival probabilities for themselves and maybe those around them. Maybe our society has advanced to the level where we can artificially compensate for such geniuses' shortcomings or have we? What does it take to keep a genius happy, productive and non-destructive to society?

    Give me a super crook and an idiotic one, i'll take the latter anytime.

    --
    Reality is what we taste, smell, see, hear and touch yet we cannot comprehend it...only approximate it.
  65. DIY magnetic neural stimulation by LowTolerance · · Score: 1

    I stumbled across this site a while back when this stuff was fairly new. I decided to check back up on it, and apparently it's in production of sorts, although it still seems fairly beta.

    It's called Shakti-Lite, and it's a headset you wear that plugs into your soundcard, and with the software, it generates signals that cause magnets in the headset to do some crazy stuff. It even has instructions for making your own headset. It's intent is for exploring consciousness, but perhaps with modification some smart slashdotters can modify this to make us all genuises for cheap!

  66. BS by strook · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is almost certainly garbage. I'm working in a transcranial magnetic stimulation lab right now, and I've never even heard of the guy doing this stuff. However, the people who criticize his work are basically the most respected people doing TMS right now. I get the sense that he's trying to infer a meaningful pattern from a small number of poorly designed tests.

    The usual effect of TMS is just to slow you down by a couple seconds at whatever you're doing. For example, right now we're doing this experiment where we flash words on a screen and have the subject read them out loud. Then eventually we just put a * up on the screen, and they have to recall the last word they saw. By changing the device to send pulses into different parts of the brain, you can find out what is responsible for what. The subjects slow down a bit when you're hitting the right part of the brain.

    I mean, this guy could be insanely revolutionary and in five years we'll all be using his machines on our heads to make us geniuses... but I don't think so.

    btm

    --

    "TV is great! Every New Year's I make a resolution to watch more TV." - Ann Coulter

    1. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually, the tests done by this guy fit with what your group has found. All he is doing is slowing down the part of the brain that is responsible for abstract thinking and conceptualization.
      There was a girl (less than 5 years old) a while ago who was absolutely incapable of learning concepts. For her, a brown cowboy hat was as different from a sombrero as it was from a car. However, she drew the most lifelike and amazing pictures - on par with any famous artist. However, as she grew older, she learned to conceptualize. At the same time, her drawing skills degenerated until they were on par with that of other kids her age.
      In short, what you're saying and what he is saying is compatible - which also makes me worry about how gung-ho people are about this. If this gets on the market, you can bet the farm that no one is going to mention that it works by slowing certain parts of the brain. Furthermore, are you sure you want to be able to draw beautiful pictures, count chairs instantly, but be unable to learn a new concept?

    2. Re:BS by danila · · Score: 1

      Don't overestimate the problem. There are several important points to consider.

      1) It's not like the evil guvmint will mandate these "hairdriers" tomorrow and force everyone to become cogs in the corporate machine.
      2) Learning new concepts is useful. If there is no overall benefit to using this, it will not be used or will be used only temporarely. If there is overall benefit for certain people, why not let them use it?
      3) It's reversible.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    3. Re:BS by MarkCollette · · Score: 1

      I think it makes perfect sense why it works. Think of it like this: say I start flicking your ear while you try to do math problems on paper with a pencil. You're calculations don't require you to hear anything, so I'm not directly interfering with you, but the distraction of your brain receiving all the pain impulses crowds out the rest of your brain's activities sufficiently so that you cannot even add 12 and 47. Along comes this guy who can put something on your head that reduces the reception of the ear pain impulses, and now you can do the math. He's not enhancing the math parts of your brain, he's impeding the rest, temporarily.

      I can't wait until we can put on a hat that can dynamically switch what is being blocked, depending on context. Like when driving, it could reduce my day dreaming, and when studying it could reduce my hearing the people across the alley hammering stuff.

      If this became readily accessible (under $10,000), then we could revolutionize the world. Of course, the have-nots would be hard-core fucked.

    4. Re:BS by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      AFAIK you can also get into this state somewhat without magnetic fields or even drugs. I saw a hypnotist the other night and that stuff was pretty amazing. The "victims" were completely focused on the guys voice (they never seemed too bothered by an audience laughing at them -- they were totally zoned out), it was the strangest thing though. In the end they didn't even have any perception of the time that passed, which the hypnotist said was like how your perception of time gets lost when you are focusing on the tv or a math problem. Maybe you could even focus so much as to train your brain to do complex math effortlessly.

      The thing this article didn't bring up was that while savants have this amazing ability, it might stem from the fact that they have great concentration (my idle theory). Savants could easily pass the time rocking in a chair or drawing, and hence they get good at it (well the rocking isn't particulary interesting).

      I don't know how the whole conceptual/abstract-thinking thing ties into the concentration, but basically I really hope lots of research goes into this sort of stuff in the years to come. ;)

      I'm going to laugh at you wearing a $10,000 hat if I can achieve the same thing by hypnotising myself.

    5. Re:BS by MarkCollette · · Score: 1

      And I'll laugh too if you have to spend > 10,000 on hypnotist lessons :)

      I really like when western medicin and "natural" methods both provide choices to people, so I'd totally love people to have the choice between a hat and hypnosis.

      The only bad thing I've heard about hypnosis is that the more a person is hypnotised, the more suggestive their brain becomes, so the easier it becomes to be hypnotised. I don't really trust most people, so I wouldn't want to make myself vulnerable to this. The hat would have similar issues, but at least with it, I could buy an anti-hat :)

  67. Imagine ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... a cluster of brains. Yeah, that's it, I'll rule the world ... no wait.

  68. Assumption incorrect! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's an assumption that mind is nothing but brain which has absolutely no empirical support, the belief is logically incoherent, and based on theories with theory biased observation that have known to be false for nearly three quarters of a century.

    Neuroscience is still stuck in the Victorian sciences as is A.I. It's worst than correlation doesn't equal causation and more like believing in leprechauns and saying we only use 10 percent of them. Actually we don't use them at all! Repeat after me: "How many angles can dance on the head of a pin"

    1. Re:Assumption incorrect! by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

      I don't think angles can dance, did you mean angels?

  69. RE: Your Brain May Have Amazing Powers by donutz · · Score: 1

    Well, not yours, but most anyone else's.

  70. My... by Pinguu · · Score: 1

    brain runs dual xeons ;)

    --
    --
  71. Re:dont disturb me by PeeCee · · Score: 1
    I'm bending a spoon. Shuttup!!! I'm bending a spoon. Really, I'm bending a spoon.

    Were you on a TMS machine, you would actually realize there *is* no spoon.

  72. Snyder featured in article over a year ago... by Cyclopedian · · Score: 4, Informative
    Synder was also featured in a Discover magazine article about this same device and its effects.

    Additionally, the Discover article also talked about the various instances of sudden onset autism. One of the examples presented was the case of a 3 year old girl named Nadia, who was capable of drawing a picture of a horse and rider in such detail that it would've taken a experienced artist to do. The article shows one of Nadia's drawings, which IMHO is very beautifully rendered.

    Now, if only to find that machine so I can calculate the Mayan calendar past 2012...

    -Cyc

  73. Is that really a cat? by janaagaard · · Score: 1

    "Somehow over the course of a very few minutes, and with no additional instruction, I had gone from an incompetent draftsman to a very impressive artist of the feline form"

    What? The cats look more like dogs! Perhaps you should have yanked up the voltage a bit. ;)

  74. I've known about this for years by Morgahastu · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everytime I see a posting here about a website I crash it with my mind.

    Will power baby.

    Works everytime!

  75. Not unused... by 26199 · · Score: 1

    I think people are missing the point... including, oddly enough, the researcher himself... (or perhaps he was joking).

    Savant abilities just aren't useful, from an evolutionary point of view... the human brain might be amazingly powerful, but for your average human being what matters is social interaction and not walking into things. The abstractions, if they're there, are there for a reason...

    It's a bit like giving computer users access to the raw machine code -- really cutting out the filters and exposing what the computer can do, but utterly useless for 99.99% of people.

    What they're doing strikes me as a little risky, although the researcher sounds confident... hmm. What happens if you slow down or confuse the part of the brain that controls your heart, for example?

    1. Re:Not unused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Walking into things? Do you mean events like cutting a corner too closely or stubbing your toe on something when you normally avoid them flawlessly?

      The only difference between the times when I miss it and the times when I hit it is whether I'm pondering something deep, like a programming problem. It typically goes like this... "that would need a linked list in order to tie in the HELO values, and... *OW!*"

      The fix is simple enough: realize when you're doing this in motion and consciously pause things until you're somewhere else that lacks minor obstacles.

      My theory is that the part of the brain that visualizes problems is the same one that visualizes the space around you. If it's not virtually dealing with that box of paper that's sticking off the table because it's already unraveling your data structure, you run into the box. Thud.

  76. machine vs drugs by kaltkalt · · Score: 1

    Hooking ourselves up to 1.21 gigawatt machines that shock our brains into seeing the world in a different way are more acceptable than a pill that does the same, simply because the machine doesn't make you euphoric in the process (and if by chance it did, that could easily be fixed with some mandatory (by law) spikes, sandpaper, etc. Does it make any sense? Of course not.

    We managed to colonize america, defeat the british, expand all the way to california, go through the industrial revolution, and build what is now the world's sole superpower all with legalized drugs. Only in 1914 with the Harrison Act could you no longer waltz into the local grocery store and buy a pound of opium. I would argue that since then, it's all been downhill. Correlation doesn't equal causation, sure... but it shouldn't be ignored either.

    --

    Stupid people make stupid things profitable.
  77. Oh boy! Something for nothing! by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

    As long as there are people hunting for a free lunch, this wishful thinking will continue to propogate. Riddle me this though: What kind of evolution favors organisms operating at 10% efficiency?

  78. Really? by SiMac · · Score: 1

    Oh, which part don't you use?

  79. EM waves, eh... by drix · · Score: 2, Informative

    In other news, exposure to electromagnetic radiation has been linked to brain cancer. There's some sort of diminshing returns argument to be made here, but I spent too long frying my brain with the Savant-o-Matic(TM), and now it just won't come to me.

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
  80. Re:I want intelligence for everybody (x1488) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hear, here.

  81. How I got into computers by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    Funny, I got into computing via my interest in brainwaves. I (no doubt like many others who read SF in the 1960's) came up with the notion that, since our brains are the best pattern recognition engines around, that amplifying brainwaves and transmitting them to another person wearing a matching set of electrodes, then using a controlled series of basic experiential trials (start with things like "red light", "green light", etc., work up to basic emotional states), a person could be trained to recognize the patterns - voila, basic telepathy - if telepathy is electromagnetic that is.

    I did have some circuit designs done but never actually got anything built due to poverty and procrastination, but early successful work at Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) in using an IBM 360 to recognize basic pre-vocalized words in brain waves spurred me to get involved in computers. It's funny how some addictions get started...

    This is probably flamebait for someone, but it's not meant to be...

    As for the neuroscience idea that the 'God experience' is mere electronic fu, it's not that easy. While some researchers see this as evidence of a mechanistic view of the Universe, others see this as evidence that we were given the ability to experience God. In other words, cause and effect may be the opposite. And there's no way to tell from the evidence.

    The alternate model says that these kinds of experiences show we are created with the ability to experience God in whatever way. (by analogy, we see blue because we're created with that ability. Interestingly, our retinas are sensitive to IR but our corneas block it, IIRC - what does that mean?) In that case, the neuroscientist is just tickling the mechanism ('organ'). It's not unreasonable that such an 'organ' could be fooled, just as aspirin fools the pain receptors. From that point of view, the same facts are just confirmation of faith.

    It's like that picture - is it a vase, or two faces? For every mechanistic view of the Universe, there is an equally powerful and reasonable view of the Universe that says it was created. And there is literally no way to prove either one in contradiction to the other. Either view requires faith in that view.

    I emphatically believe that both views deserve respect, and understanding that the other may well be correct. Both views are probably correct and incorrect in different aspects. One example - in my grade school textbooks, "all reputable scientists believe Hoyle's view that the Universe has always existed and will always exist." - the fact that the Bible asserted a creation and an end was evidence that it was wrong, until 1962 when the microwave echo of the Big Bang was first 'heard'. Then, for the last 40 years, "the Universe is expanding but the expansion is slowing. We don't know if it will stop and end in a Big Crunch or continue expanding." Now it appears that the expansion (if that is what it is) is accelerating.

    So it's important to keep an open mind and accept that others as smart as we are may get different conclusions from the same facts. I am quite comfortable with a created Universe, although I have different ideas from many others with similar beliefs. I'm also quite comfortable with the science, but I maintain an acute awareness that the interpretation and the evidence is continually changing, correcting and expanding. From what I've seen over a long period of time is that the areas where science and faith seem to disagree are those areas in which knowledge is least complete. But you may disagree! :-)

    In the Christian tradition, the Bereans are held up as the example of a 'more noble' way - they 'received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.' In other words, they made sure that Paul wasn't blowing smoke. From the earliest days of the church, rigorous inquiry into both the Word and the World

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  82. Pr0n Central by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That 90% of our brain is obviously for pr0n appreciation. Why else would Internet usage for pr0n keep climbing? It's to feed the pr0n center of our brains!

  83. Re: Your Brain May Have Amazing Powers by e5z8652 · · Score: 1

    But does it run NetBSD?

    --

    null sig

  84. My pet theory about over-capable brains by dpilot · · Score: 1

    ...is that in an older, more brutish time, think hundred-thousand-plus years ago we needed excess 'design capacity' so that we could survive long enough to become parents and grandparents, and still have 'adequate capacity' by then.

    We talk today about many brain-sapping things, often nutritional problems that especially affect young children. One simple one is vitamin deficincies that today we solve simply with long-distance transportation. No such solution then but to get the diverse diet in the warm half of the year, and do the best you can in the cold half.

    As for grandparents, one theory I heard was that parents who survived to be grandparents then helped with the grandchildren, giving the next generation a competitive advantage over those without grandparents in the household. (either more kids, or more prosperous to enhance competitive advantage of existing kids) As older people would be more in declining years, a higher start at birth leaves them more functional later.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  85. Re:good quote, but misleading! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    Smells are also deeply linked into memory. Apparently smells can trip much deeper memories than sight or sound.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  86. We need to be "brain damaged" in order to survive by ehud42 · · Score: 1

    Over the past few years, I've pieced together bits of knowledge from Comp Sci AI classes, various child experts, my own experiences and now from watching my son who at the age of 6 has an IQ of over 140 and been described by his teacher's, etc. as difficult and by a psychologist as extremely creative.

    How hard is it to make a computer understand human speach, hand writing, pictures, etc? - Very. Why?

    Because a computer is extremly litteral. When I say 'Hello', it's one word. When my wife says 'Hello' - to a computer it's a completely different word. Until you teach a computer how to 'dumb down' and see the general pattern and not the specific pattern.

    Kids are born with perfect pitch. However, their brains quickly loose that ability because it makes understanding language extremely difficult.

    Our brains start out like computers - seeing, hearing, processing exact details. But quickly learn that those details are not important and start generalizing. This to me is brain damage. We creating paths in our brain that cause us to loose certain abilities in order to gain others.

    I think this scientist is on to something that most researchers have probably known for years, but have never clued into. Maybe because they have not been literal enough. However, I think he's got things backwards. I think that by applying electrical impulses, getting hit on the head, etc. people's brains are actually being short circuited back to the way they were when they were born. Back to a clean slate as it were.

    Now all we need to do is take his research to the next level and find out how to damage the brains (help them 'dumb down' the world as it were) of autistic, etc. people so they can get past the details and become more integrated into society.

    --
    I'm in my right mind and I have the answer to everything!
  87. It makes complete sense to me by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
    If the TMS slows down the cognitave ability of the brain, then it could actually free the mind up to be able to put down lines more consistent with the memory of (in this case) a dog.

    I normally can't draw worth sh!t, but I do remember a couple of times, when I just stopped being critical of myself and just tried drawing what I saw, I was able to get a pretty realistic likeness of a human face (good enough that my classmates were impressed). I'd let go of my inner inhibitions about drawing, and simply managed to let myself draw what I saw.

    After that, I could recreate the drawing that I'd made, but I had a very hard time doing anybody else's face -- my own feelings about what I was drawing kept getting in the way. I think that this even makes sense of why some artists seem fussy and pendantic about things. They know that they can best produce stuff when they're in a state that allows them to just 'create' -- but getting into that state is still something of a black art.

    If the TMS is doing what it seems to be doing in Snyder's lab, then my guess is that it is artificially putting people into that non-critical state that is so conducive to brilliance. I'm guessing that, currently, it's also crude enough that it probably has side effects -- hopefully (and apparently) any unpleasant side-effects are temporary.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  88. Success in the workplace and Brain-Mod by dpilot · · Score: 1

    While most of the workplace that I'm aware of would never *require* their employees to don some sort of brain-boost helmet to do their jobs, their is something more insidious at work.

    Some of the 'most successful' workers are those who focus their lives on the job, with less regard to families or a life outside work. The company didn't tell them, "have no life!" but they simply get more work done than those who do, and benefit accrodingly.

    So even if the company doesn't tell its workers that, "It's time to don your coding caps," *some* workers will don them, anyway. Some workers on the borderline will don them because they feel they must, and others will refuse. Then when the next business downturn comes, see who's still around.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  89. Evolution by ShawnMcCool42 · · Score: 1

    There is no way that humans, or any other species, could evolve such a huge mass of their brain (90%) that would be unused. Evolution is quite specific about immediate feedback. If a group of hominids used 100% of their brain (was 10% the size of ours) and had no mental advantage over another group who utilized the same amount of brain mass while possessing 2% of extra unused brain mass while competing for the same resources would have no intellectual advantage.

    Without there being an advantage that leads one to compete in a superior manner they would have an equal chance of survival in the same region. One could suggest that a small group of hominids with the kind of genetic drift that allowed for there to be simply more meaty mass in the brain cavity could have survived as a result of a regional difference, however the amount of coincidences that allowed more and more unused brain mass to develop in a manner that could in some way be utilized by rare individuals is so contrary to evolutionary science one might as well suggest that a great deity has created mankind and that the Earth is a mere 10,000 years old. We really are at the height of our evolutionary history, as our races bread more and more 'mutts' our immune systems advance much in the same way that purebread animals have recurring health problems. The largest problem we run into is the fact that it's so easy to survive in comparison to previous times. You don't have to be a physical competitor, nor even a mental competitor as even the least intellectually developed members of our society are provided for by federal help plans etc to help them survive despite the curse of their genes. Human physical evolution is by no means finished, as worldwide modern medical help is far from a reality, however the capitalist free-world is responsible for developing humanity for ourselves. We can no longer deny that we are simply machines developed through trial and error, survival and death. If we don't take a sober look at ourselves and look at advancing our own species we have run a very real risk remaining in evolutionary limbo as a result of our ideas that humanity is the best possible thing we can be. If Australopithecus Afarensis decided that they wanted to stop all evolution as a result of their religious or other moral beliefs we could not exist. Luckily they had no such choice. I fear humans run more risk of dying out than doing too much more advancement as a result of Darwin's Wall. Being something other than human is really not so bad, as long as we're better than human.

    1. Re:Evolution by Coleco · · Score: 1

      "There is no way that humans, or any other species, could evolve such a huge mass of their brain (90%) that would be unused. Evolution is quite specific about immediate feedback."

      This is catagorically wrong even if the premise is a load of nonsense. Supposedly 'unused' traits can be carried through generations regardless of whether they carry a specific advantage at any given time. But that's really beside the point..

      "The largest problem we run into is the fact that it's so easy to survive in comparison to previous times."

      But the ultimate survivability of everyone is still ultimately zero.

      "You don't have to be a physical competitor, nor even a mental competitor as even the least intellectually developed members of our society are provided for by federal help plans etc to help them survive despite the curse of their genes...If we don't take a sober look at ourselves and look at advancing our own species we have run a very real risk remaining in evolutionary limbo as a result of our ideas that humanity is the best possible thing we can be...I fear humans run more risk of dying out than doing too much more advancement as a result of Darwin's Wall. Being something other than human is really not so bad, as long as we're better than human."

      Occasionally I come across someone arguing that humans have removed themselves from Darwinian evolution and that this is a Bad Thing. This is my response to those people:

      The thing about evolution is that: if it's a 'law', how can we contradict it? We can't. If it's a so-called 'law', then we're still subject to it's rules, regardless of the circumstances. If we *can* contradict it, then it's a not a law, is it?

      Let me ask you this question:

      If Darwinism was invented in the 19th century, how is possible that all that evolution occured for the 4 billion years proceeding it?

      Do you think that the fact that computers have been evolving at an ever increasing rate the past 50 years is a direct result of Darwin's idea? What I mean to say it that do you think that Darwinian evolution is a consideration when Intel engineers are designing the next chip?

      How about this idea: If evolution is happening all the time, wouldn't you have to consider that evolution itself as a concept could also be subject to its own laws? Then at that point it would be necessary to alter our abstract ideas to fit with reality, rather than taking the reverse approach. The reverse approach necessitating rather inhuman behavior, ie, eugenics or just a general lack of compassion. And without compassion, what are we? I for one am not willing to take such dractic measures to defend a purely abstract ideal.

  90. 10% is too much by runchbox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article isn't talking about letting you use more than the 10% of you brain. The process actually limits much of your brain use giving a greater degree of focus.

    People tend to think that if we only use 10% of our brain, if we could use that other 90% then we'd be much smarter or have some magnificent insight. I think that the other 90% is probably just about as smart as the 10% we use. With all that brain power working at once there would be no way to concentrate.

    --
    If voting changed anything, they'd make it illegal -- Jello Biafra
  91. Speaking of brain power... by Stonan · · Score: 1

    This is something I've always wanted to do but since I'm not a brain specialist. I doubt I'd get a government grant to do it but maybe someone with the resources will read this and go with it.

    Since the speed of light is considered the 'speed barrier', what is the speed of thought? And for that matter how is a thought formed? Is it chemical and if it is, what ones? Is there a common chemical for different 'flavours' of thought such as remembering something versus learning something versus (and this one would probably be the hardest to observe/record) formulating and idea or invention? Since speed and energy are related, is there a difference in power?

    If this has already been done, my apologies and could you point me in the direction I should go.

    --
    The GEEK shall inherit the earth...
  92. statistic Wars by handsolo · · Score: 1

    It's easy to forget that far more people were behind motorboats and drinking alcohol than were taking ecstasy. Statistics like these are mentioned frequently but generally the proportion of those who partake in the activity over those who die from the activity isn't mentioned.

    I'm not contending that ecstasy has a high death rate at all merely that the relevant proportions and per capita statistics should be mentioned, not the net number of deaths. Otherwise when you hear that approximately 2.4 million people died in the US last year compared with about 132 thousand in hungary, you might infer that living in hungary is much safer and living in the US quite dangerous -- but the death rate of hungary is nearly twice that of the US.

    I should point out that I'm not saying that the US is a safe place to live, either.

    1. Re:statistic Wars by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      handsolo writes:
      "It's easy to forget that far more people were behind motorboats and drinking alcohol than were taking ecstasy. Statistics like these are mentioned frequently but generally the proportion of those who partake in the activity over those who die from the activity isn't mentioned."

      I agree. I actually agree that ecstacy is much more harmful to the body than alcohol. But alcohol use is an epidemic, not ecstacy use.

      My post was not intended to convey some level of safety but merely that our concern is being misdirected. Some might even say "intentionally." Is anyone seriously suggesting we do to alcohol what we've done to ecstacy? Well, why not?

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
  93. Most people's brain is REALLY unexploited by drasfr · · Score: 1

    I really do believe in it, that only a very small part of our brain is used.

    I performed hypnotism, as a hobby, and with hypnotism, I had so many opportunity to witness that, it is really amazing. People in normal time do use only a small fraction of their brain, and even of their physical capabilities.

    I hypnotize people for a lot of reason, and it is unbelievable sometime what you can achieve.

    I performed it on my mother, she plays bridge for fun, she is 55yo, and I started on her a year ago. She said bridge is a game that requires a LOT of concentration and memory, which she did not have.

    It took me 14times before being able to hypnotized her the first time, but after that, it worked like a clock. I made her a CD, suggestions that I adapted all the times for the game, for her concentration and memory. And it worked, after 6 months of that, she has changed. When she plays, she is extremely focused, and she DOES remember pretty much anything she wants during the game, at a point she was just awarded the first price in her league, and people were amazed of her change.

    I did the same thing on my girlfriend when she was a student, studying for her bar exam, she was able to take a book, study it, under hypnotism influence, you could do ANY noise, ANY distraction around her, she would not notice you and was still studying. After that she was able to remember everything very easely. During the exam, I hypnotized her right before so we could remember and see in her mind all the pages of the book she needed to remember, and it worked she said.

    Sometime, when she needs to remember sometime, hypnotism is the key. Like once, someone gave her a paper with a phone number, she actually just saw the paper before putting it in her pocket, and lost it. 2 Days afer, under hypnotism, she was able to draw what was on this paper and have the correct phone number.

    I have countless stories, for also physical 'enhancement', and I am passionned about the brain, and its under-utilization by most people, it is amazing to see how under-used it is by most people.

  94. In other news... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1
    You may post intelligently on Slashdot.

    You may be a pussy magnet.

    Microsoft may produce reliable and stable software.

    You may become the king of the world just because you can code a little.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  95. I'm afraid not by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... "I must stop reading Slashdot!"

    I'm afraid you have little chance of stopping. Slashdot uses Variable Ratio/Interval Positive Reinforcement to keep you here. Can't remember the difference right now, but it's a most effective behavior modification tool.

    Better just post again. Your next post might get modded all the way up to 5! Check back often to see if you have a new high score. Come on, you know you want to. ;o)

    1. Re:I'm afraid not by kfx · · Score: 4, Funny

      Partial Reinforcement. Like in gambling. Who knows, maybe this is my lucky post!

  96. Re:that 10% usage is full o crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I actually have heard that from some neuroloists I know. I don't think that should be modded troll.

  97. offtpoic - why we have prohabition by argoff · · Score: 1

    During alchol prohabition some (wont mention names) politicians learned that all the MOB violence had an interesting side effect of allowing the general populus to put up with taxes that never would have been dreamed of otherwise (in the name of protecting the public, of course). With this money, many funded sweetheart deals that made them very personally wealthy.

    Unfortunately, that tradition contunues today. It was especially bad during the 80's - whenever rich people started to get fed up with the high taxes and move their assets offshore, all of a sudden a bunch of "token niggers" (sorry - not ment to disrespect anyone) would get murdered in high profile drug wars/or busts, and all the papers would start running articles about offshore money laundering for drugs. Funny how it had the miraculous side effect of keeping taxpayers at home.

    Anyhow, now we have a much more powerfull excuse: the war on terror. If that isn't a motivation to keep people from moving their money to offshore accounts, than what is? Don't get me wrong, there are alot of evil people out there who would love to ruin freedoms in America - who just need to be dealt with once and for all. But, I can do things to protect my family from terror - but from a corrupt and cold blooded government, how do I protect my family from that?

  98. Where are the control groups?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I caught a TV show on this recently.. There was no mention of control groups. Without good controls and review this stuff means nothing.

    I have little doubt that a non-artist asked to draw a dog at regular intervals, while sitting quietly for hours, will show significant improvement.

  99. Shape matters more by SunPin · · Score: 1

    I recall in a biological anthropology class that, as far as intelligence is concerned, there's no relation in the size of the brain but there seems to be a significant relation with shape. Animals that we consider to be intelligent just happen to have a similar brain shape to our own while sizes vary significantly.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
    1. Re:Shape matters more by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      Thx for the info re: shape. It's quite possible you have newer info than I do, so I'll have to do some research.

      I need to disclaim any semblance of objectivity here and state that I have a very hard time believing that intellectual capacity is somehow tied to size, density, etc. I'm probably agreeing with your statement that

      "there's no relation to the size of the brain..."

      but the geometry question intrigues me wrt folding and surface area (let alone 3-D chemistry and electomagnetic waves.)

      Thanks for the wake-up call, have you any good links to research?

      --
      C|N>K
    2. Re:Shape matters more by SunPin · · Score: 1

      You could try lurking around the anthropology pages at the University of Florida, www.ufl.edu. My information comes from 1999 and, since it made it to a relatively large class (400 people), the information is probably well-established and older than 99. I loved my biological anthropology class but, apparently, I took the toughest professor available before I realized I was screwed. The tests were insane. Widespread failure. Massive curving. The professor is a regular on all the learning networks with anthropology shows. She was a leader in her field but I suspect she thought that students were an inferior breed of human that deserved to be eradicated.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    3. Re:Shape matters more by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      Thx for the hint, my info is from HS biology, frehman bio at BYU (1985), and SUNY (various times).

      I imagine the newer info is much more accurate; I'll go check it out.

      Interesting note about your professor; I went thru the same thing in Project mgmt and Intro OS. I actually think the professors I had were cool, but the time frame (10 weeks) and the curriculum didn't allow such dense material to be covered adeqately, let alone do justice to the subject. As is is, I scored in the "B" (80 - 89 %) range.

      --
      C|N>K
  100. Evil Genius by happylinuxguy · · Score: 1
    I want one of these machines! Then I can be an Evil Criminal Genius.

    Wait a moment, we've already got Bill Gates.
    He's probably up in his throne room right now pulsing his brain or something. That's probably how he got where he is. Of course, Steve Jobs and him will probably get in a competition and start sucking Washington and California's power dry by using this all day to enhance thier brains. Actually, haven't there been a lot of brownouts in California latley... hmmm. makes you think, dosen't it.

  101. liked the idea about applying this to... by elizalovesmike · · Score: 1

    schizophrenia

    Makes intuitive sense, too, with respect to how that disease operates. The idea floated in the piece was that the TMS machine supresses certain lines of thought.

    Careful readers will recall a quote by John Nash regarding his approach to managing his disease without the aid of drugs, paraphrased: it's like a diet; you filter out bad thoughts or unproductive thoughts or otherwise "out-there" thoughts just as one trying to lose weight would avoid fatty foods -- would have avoided fatty foods pre-Atkins-revival... and vindication...

    I only wonder *how* the effects could be sustained (in order to use the TMS for this purpose) when its effects were not said to have lasted beyond the writer's session. Also wonder what, if any, parallels there are b/n TMS & electro-shock therapy which, of course, used to really be used to treat a variety of mental illnesses and is still used occasionally as I understand.

    --
    Those who give up their power willingly deserve none.
    1. Re:liked the idea about applying this to... by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      Electro-shock was put to rest after the show "One Flew Over the Cucoo's Nest". The movie was based in a mental institution where shock was punishment, rather than cure.

      Electro-shock is rarely used. The only cases I can remember is drug-resistant extreme depression. There's a decent chance of perminent cure, but you can lose parts of your middle and long term memories.

      --
  102. Be skeptical, but don't oversimplify what TMS is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The usual effect of TMS is just to slow you down by a couple seconds at whatever you're doing.

    That's definitely one effect, and one that's very reproducable. No disrespect to your own research, but you're oversimplifying TMS research in general. There are plenty of cases (dozens? a hundred even?) to show non-slowdown effects of TMS. Mood-change studies are still common, along the lines of the old (Dr. Mark George?) study (ie, left prefrontal cortex -> sad, right prefrontal cortex -> happy). And there was an article in Wired last year, sorry can't remember the month, about TMS inducing the 'god' effect in people. So while slowing down functions to map the brain with is an excellent utilitarian TMS application, it's definitely not the most interesting TMS research in town. Even this town (Vancouver).

  103. In fact, if you really read her book... by Corvaith · · Score: 1

    ...she's not teaching people to draw any 'style' at all. The concept is drawing *what you see*. Straight from life. Imagination and creativity really unnecessary.

    Life drawing is one of those things that is, in fact, relatively necessary to get *good* at other kinds of drawing. It gives you the fundamentals. That is not, however, to say that it's really innovative or anything. It's not supposed to be. It's a foundation, and foundations are rarely flashy.

    I'd be willing to bet that the 'after' picture, whatever you think of it, actually bears much more resemblance to the subject.

    1. Re:In fact, if you really read her book... by Daetrin · · Score: 1
      Life drawing is one of those things that is, in fact, relatively necessary to get *good* at other kinds of drawing.

      Do you have any evidence to back that up? I doubt that all cartoonists are capable of making a life like drawing of something.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    2. Re:In fact, if you really read her book... by Tellalian · · Score: 1

      Do you have any evidence to back that up? I doubt that all cartoonists are capable of making a life like drawing of something.

      You'd be surprised. I've been drawing for the vast majority of my life, and, while I don't exactly agree with the parent, the "basics" taught through the draw-what-you-see mentality are definitively useful in most areas of graphic arts. That said, I personally find life drawing to be one of the most least-interesting ways to teach drawing. Cartooning relates to a lot of people stylistically because it symbolizes ideas through the emphasis of prominent details recognizable by almost everyone. So of course, in order to do this effectively, one usually needs to know what the world looks like. Back in my art school days, pretty much all I did was "life like drawing" and it bored me to hell. I was reasonably talented, but I almost gave up drawing entirely because I just didn't see the point. Then I discovered the world of cartooning and illustration and, for some reason, found myself attracted to this idea of drawing what you imagine, not what you see. However, I found the lessons taught in life drawing classes to be invaluable. After all, it's easier to recreate or iconify a subject once you're familiar with its photographic details. What irritates me is this baseless idea that drawing photo realistically is the "right" way to draw. It's rarely about photorealism, but about the message you're trying to express.

  104. Re:I want intelligence for everybody (x1488) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you were smart, smart people would hang out with you. But you're not (you're English.)

    Try going to a better school, or a better company, where smarter people can be found (step 1 is to move.)

  105. What's Normal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We determine what is needed in the way of items to remember, and go on not "recording" what has past, unless it has some required significance. In the workplace, there may be no need to "remember" everything, especially if there is a written record (or digital record) that can be referred to in the unlikely event that the item needs to be brought back up.
    I have heard that savants cannot do that, they remember everything. It is as if we have RAM, and what we are working with is in that, and anything of value, any value at all, is written to the HDD. A savant has everything written to the HDD. Is this a fair presentation of how so called "normal" people function? Of course, the requirements can change. In a threating workplace environment, A LOT gets "remembered" because "one will need to know ALL the details" to fend off "supervisors" inquiries, or to counter false accusations concerning the events in question. You can get blamed for something you did not do, or were not involved in, so you "need" to have plenty of facts recalled to defend yourself. If you do not work in an environment like this, then you are luckier than the Queen of England, who occasionally has to defend herself against "false accusations. If you have it "made" where you work, then perhaps your mind will not get the "training" it will need to protect you one day when things "change".

    1. Re:What's Normal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "In a threating workplace environment, A LOT gets "remembered" because "one will need to know ALL the details" to fend off "supervisors" inquiries, or to counter false accusations concerning the events in question. "

      Read "When I say no, I feel guilty" by Manuel J Smith. There is no need to feel threatened (or to be on the defensive) even if you have to work inside a threatening workplace.

  106. Re:We use 100% of our brains - just not all at onc by n1ckml007 · · Score: 1

    Finally someone got it right! Something I learned in a Pyscology 101 Class.

  107. There's a name for 100% brain usage by nimblebrain · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's called a grand mal seizure. Well, even that is likely less than 100% ;) I had always thought the origin of the 10% myth was a misquote on 10% "at a time" - thanks for some more of the origins regarding it. It's pretty unlikely that there's masses of unused neurons hanging around. Neurons are kept alive by having connections - past their initial growing stages, they die by apoptosis voluntarily. This is not a bad thing - one condition, synaesthesia, arises from neurons connecting auditory and visual parts of the brain not dying off. Most of the 'information' in neurons comes from the connections; on the order of 10,000 in and 10,000 out - the stained cell micrographs you see in textbooks do the real picture no justice. Thoughts are akin to a travelling contour amplitude modulation map (sorry, everyone, your brain operate in AM, not FM :) - the 'contour map' can suffer some degradation of detail from dying neurons or forgetfulness before losing meaning. Walter J Freeman's book "How The Brain Makes Up Its Mind" is full of interesting information. Someone should help him make a next edition in English (instead of merely using purportedly English words as "limit cycles" and "zero-point attractors") to widen the audience for the fascinating discoveries in the book.

    --
    Binary geeks can count to 1,023 on their fingers :)
    1. Re:There's a name for 100% brain usage by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      In other words, the brain uses a form of CSMA/CD. Grand Mal seisure is when it peaks, interrupting most else.

      --
  108. Do like Nvidia by Treegezer · · Score: 1

    And use "optimized" drivers to increase your performance.

    --
    http://www.freeiPods.com/default.aspx?referer=9421 771
  109. funniest thing I've read all day : by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article:

    "Legally, it's far more difficult to damage people in Australia than it is in the United States."

  110. brain clustering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what about some dual brains? or brain clustering ;)

  111. BrainWaves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I've been using BWGen (http://www.bwgen.com) for several months now. It generated binaural beats to modify your brainwave pattern.

    For example, your ears can't hear a 4hz tone, so to simulate it in your brain, you play 350hz in one ear, and 354hz in the other. The brain then cancels them out and interprets it as the difference, 4hz

    Using this, you can cause your brain to enter different patterns such as alpha, beta, gamma.

    I use it to fall asleep and get a good rest, get rid of headaches, LEAVE MY BODY AND FLY AROUND.

    Yes, I've left my body and entered the astroworld several times now using OBE (out of body experience) brainwave presets for BWGen.

    It starts with vibrations, ie your body feels like its going numb sorta, its hard to explain but at a point your whole body is "vibrating". Basically your body is asleep, but your brain is wide awake, this is more commonly know as night tremors or sleep paralysis (something i had before using bwgen but was always scared of it, now i use it)

    Once your body is asleep but your mind is awake, you can do stuff with your brain, such as float out of your body.

    Ive floated around my house, went out of my window once. Crazy stuff.

    Although I havent been able to do it yet, I heard the more experiences OBEers are able to all float to a location in the "astroworld" and talk with eachother. One OBEer runs a bar in this OBE world, and people meet and talk, yet they all live in different locations around the world. Crazy!

    Another cool thing Ive been using brainwaves for is lucid dreaming.. You can make a preset that starts off at a more active brainwave pattern, then slowly lowers you down to alpha so you start to fall asleep, then it starts going back up and down so that while you're sleeping, your brainwave patterns change causing you to realize you're sleeping and then you can lucid dream (know you're dreaming so you can control what you do in the dream)

    Brainwaves are really cool, theres an open source bw generator i believe its called bgen? I used it before I found BWGen, but I like BWGen better (although its shareware, but worth it!)

  112. people of high intelligence don't get bored by 10am-bedtime · · Score: 1

    i ride the short bus, in parallel w/ the other bits. we stride the north truss, skirting where the mother sits. ain't she pretty that hot momma chip a screamin'? wish my address would let me dip into the dreamin'... drat, we got some wait states now. the grammar's fucked no one knows how. could it be a wayward interrupt? or (gasp) a broken pin pulled up? protocol's misparsed due to spelling errur. transactor's arsed, wee bits feel the terror. so yeah, communication happens but it ain't no whizzy breeze; even minor cognitive dissonance occurs when you sneeze. you want to be smart? get your bits in alignment. write the right stuff and properly hone your refinement.

  113. Re:(Was the link dead?) by mav[LAG] · · Score: 2, Funny
    My forehead was connected, by a series of electrodes, to a machine that looked something like an old-fashioned beauty-salon hair dryer and was sunnily described to me as a ''Danish-made transcranial magnetic stimulator.

    All that is needed to complete this picture is for the Doc to sigh out:

    My God! Do you know what this tells me? It tells me ... that this damn thing doesn't work at all!

    --
    --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
  114. people of high intelligence don't get bored by 10am-bedtime · · Score: 1

    [and never post w/o previewing -- d'oh!]

    i ride the short bus, in parallel w/ the other bits.
    we stride the north truss, skirting where the mother sits.
    ain't she pretty that hot momma chip a screamin'?
    wish my address would let me dip into the dreamin'...

    drat, we got some wait states now.
    the grammar's fucked no one knows how.
    could it be a wayward interrupt?
    or (gasp) a broken pin pulled up?
    protocol's misparsed due to spelling errur.
    transactor's arsed, wee bits feel the terror.

    so yeah, communication happens but it ain't no whizzy breeze;
    even minor cognitive dissonance occurs when you sneeze.
    you want to be smart? get your bits in alignment.
    write the right stuff and properly hone your refinement.

  115. Actually I thought it was racism... by msimm · · Score: 1

    I think the arguments have been that the US drug policy was born out of the prevailent racism and paranoia at the begining of the last century.

    But you can't consider this lightly or you'll never really understand American drug policy. The scary thing about the moral police is that they are trying to do what they honestly believe is right and that makes them fairly complicated.

    Besides, drugs are not benign and their effects on society (and more importantly your family and friends) can be disastrous.

    I mean there is still addication, amphetamine induced psychosis, neurotoxicity and long term personallity changes we have to deal with. And anyone who thinks this couldn't happen to them or someone they care about is just holding their head in the sand.

    --
    Quack, quack.
  116. Re:Agreed, but not relevant to the article by CyberDruid · · Score: 1
    Yeah, yeah, so we all know that the 10%-thing is used mostly by scientologists and other peddlers of pop psychology and pseudo science. It has little to do with the actual article, though. The thought that the brain can temporarily specialize (or concentrate if you will) on one particular task is hardly strange.

    There are several parameters regarding your brains functioning that ought to be tuned differently for different situations, for example: Plasticity (a parameter used in Artificial Neural Networks) - How impressionable are we to new information vs. How much do we trust what we already know. Creativity (a parameter sometimes modified by drugs) - When solving a problem do we search depth-first or breadth-first, how "strange" do we allow our reasoning to become. Heuristics - Do we observe general patterns or detailed data, as the example in the article about the autistics who couldn't find their way because the shadows were different, they remembered the details but not the general pattern.

    I am sure that there are many more examples, I'm no expert. The point is that we already know that these parameters can be changed, either genetically or by accidents or drugs. Is it really so far-fetched that this guy has found a way to modify these traits by strong electromagnetic fields, which are apparently already used to treat various psychological disorders?

    If the slashdotters brains are not plastic enough to see that as a possibility, I think they might need some serious tuning.

    --

    Opinions stated are mine and do not reflect those of the Illuminati

  117. Nevermind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your Brain may have Amazing Powers.

    Oh, wait, you're a slashdot reader. Nevermind...

  118. Hobbies. by lpret · · Score: 1

    That's what hobbies are for. I work with people all day, but computers are my hobby. I know several programmers who play guitar or something. It's things like that that allow you to think outside of what your particular field is.

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
  119. positronic stimulation by f1ipf10p · · Score: 1

    you can use more than 10%, it just might hurt search google for positronic stimulation or maybe just search your mind...

    --
    ~8^]
  120. shufflebrain: where is the mind? by gobbo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If this kind of stuff gives you a charge, you HAVE to check out Paul Pietsch's work on trying to relate brain to mind. He swaps brains in amphibians, mushes them up, etc., and watches the wee beasties more or less get along.

    I thought of this because of the question raised in the article about identity: "It probably would change people's ideas of themselves, to say nothing of their ideas of artistic talent."

    Another interesting angle is to look into the way the brain may rely on quantum processes... Apollo 14 astronaut Dr. Edgar Mitchell has done some interesting, if nigh-kooky, summaries of work on this.

  121. Only 10% of your brain is _usable_ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was reading a neurophysiology textbook a while back and it said that the 10% fraction is the number of neurons in the brain, the rest are astrocytes and glial cells etc. These are 'support' cells that are not part of the 'thinking' process.

    It's like saying your computer is only 10% transistors, the rest is wires, power supplies, capacitors etc. You can't use the wires and capacitors in your computer to compute with, but they must be there to allow the transistors to work.

  122. Natural, Supernatural and Skeptics by wing03 · · Score: 1

    From the "other recent research" link...

    It is the job of science, not pseudoscience, to solve those puzzles with natural, rather than supernatural, explanations.

    I recall hearing about another experiment they started a few years ago. They put little notes up on the ceiling of an OR. Only legible if you were right up close to them.

    The eventual goal was to meet up with people who have NDEs and float out of body to see if they had read the notes.

    I have no idea of the outcome of that but if someone thought to study it, there must be some validity to it.

    Fanatics both in the form of skeptic self appointed scientists hell bent on disproving the supernatural and the extreme New Age Hippies who hungrily and readily believe anything really make my head spin.

    But, I guess extremes of everything balances each other out and makes the world go 'round.... (figuratively speaking, that is...)

    1. Re:Natural, Supernatural and Skeptics by kobotronic · · Score: 1

      One study I once read about, of the so-called "out-of-body" experiences had the person doing the studies placing a scrolling LED sign with bright letters facing the ceiling, on top of the partitions between beds in a ward for critical cases where near-deaths and (sometimes) temporary heart stoppages occured with some regularity. The patients were not made aware of the sign's presence, but if they indeed were in a position to view the room from an elevated perspective (anywhere near the ceiling), this sign would be clearly visible and readable.

      I shouldn't have to mention this, but naturally, no patients who ever 'came back' mentioned seeing the sign on the 'way up'. It's all bogus.... Most people who have NDE's claim they just fade to black and there's just nothing there. I give such claims much more credibility!

      On a related note, from personal observation, it seems to me that the types of people who go on about 'tunnels' and 'angels' and 'bright lights' also tend to collect Precious Moments figurines and watch TV a lot. Coincidence? OR NOT??

      Does dogs experience life after death? Do they go to heaven? Does rats? Slugs? Banana flies? Bacteria?

      It's all rubbish and hogwash, stemming from the antique and grotesque religious belief that humans are special supernatural beings somehow separate from the continuum of DNA-replicating organic goo which all living things on the planet that is and ever were, are part of. We're merely one rather interesting iteration along one tangent, but go back far enough and all living things have common ancestry.

      Some people think we're special only because our brains are 'divine' and unique to all life on earth gifted with 'soul' which gives us reason, empathy, emotions, imagination and creativity.

      But if you ever had a pet cat or dog you should know deep down that we have no exclusivity on empathy and emotions. Affection, fear, hatred, jealousy, sadness, happiness.. I've seen all these things in the mammals I've known. I know a simple dog knows such complex concepts as betrayal and pride.

      A dog will try to comfort his unhappy master as best he can. He may be dim, but he cares, and he loves you with all his heart. We're nothing special with regard to empathy. (cats are mostly selfish assholes, but that's a different matter)

      Dogs and cats are only VERY distant relatives and we can assume that what we call emotions very probably extends to most of mammal kingdom.

      Reason? We share reason with higher primates. Look at www.koko.org to see what Koko the sign-speaking gorilla says, thinks and paints. Higher primates, us included, are different from other animals only in that we have LARGER brains which gives us the ability to contemplate larger problems and solve them creatively. Truly, big brains are neat. But are they divine?

      Although we have yet to build a self-aware AI with any degree of intellect, we understand the basic building blocks of brains well enough to emulate their function adequately. There's just nothing mysterious about it.

      Everything that we are -- our thoughts, our personality, is in the whole of the interaction between our roughly 100 billion neurons along thousands times that number of synaptical pathways. The scale of complexity is almost as staggering as the simplicity of any one part.

      We can study any neuron or synapse and perceive its function, predict and build accurate models simulating its reaction to stimulation, and because we find nothing 'magical' and unknowable in the workings of any one studied part of the brain, and because we know that the whole brain is composed of such knowable parts, we can therefore say with absolute fidelity that there's room for no divine magical mumbo jumbo 'soul' business in there, at all.

      Where would it be? How would it pull the strings? It would have to somehow affect the ordinary, observable chemical and electrical processes taking place, but no such 'external soul controlling influence' of a neuron or synapse has ever been measure

    2. Re:Natural, Supernatural and Skeptics by antirename · · Score: 1

      I have had one NDE experience, and hope I don't have another anytime soon. I wouldn't have known if the doctor hadn't told me. Then again, since I just blacked out maybe that doesn't qualify as an "experience". And since it was "near", I obviously have no idea what would have happened had the situation been just a little worse. Still, I'm pretty skeptical of people claiming these sorts of things... maybe some brains hallucinate when near death and others don't. That's my guess.

    3. Re:Natural, Supernatural and Skeptics by horos2c · · Score: 1

      > A dog will try to comfort his unhappy master as > best he can. He may be dim, but he cares, and > he loves you with all his heart. We're nothing > special with regard to empathy. (cats are > mostly selfish assholes, but that's a different > matter) You've obviously never had a cat.

  123. Yes??? by biomass · · Score: 1

    The story I heard was that 90% of the brain was support cells and 10% neurons, hence "we use 10% of our brain". After that, it got reinterpreted. Not sure if that's a fact...

  124. Does it really works? by perdelucena · · Score: 0

    I read the article and I must say I am not an art critic,but I was wondering... After all that shocks, the drawings still damn ugly.

    ----
    I stole this sig from Picasso

  125. Brain Farts = Those without faith by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In my opinion:

    Normally, people with invisible friends are segregated from society to protect the sane ones, not placed in charge of making the laws that all the sane people must follow.

    On the other side of the coin, isn't it fortunate for us and the world of science today that all those who initially believed in "invisible to the naked eye" viruses and other microscopic oddities weren't segregated from society to protect the "sane ones" who didn't believe in invisible (or microscopic) things they couldn't see that were causing these visible diseases?

    The invisible (to the naked eye) realities we know today as viruses and bacteria point to the visible reality of disease. The invisible reality people have faith in (God), points to the visible reality we see (the Earth and all it contains). While it is a matter of faith and the ignorant wish to mock the fact, I believe (and modern science tells us) that there is more that is invisible (to the naked eye) that exists than we know, and much of what we see now is based on what our bodies allow us to see. So if you would've existed back before people discovered these viruses and other organisms that we as humans cannot see without help from a device, you probably would've been one of the ones laughing and mocking the intelligent ones who knew better and discovered these invisible realities. So the joke is on YOU and YOUR "Gee I think I'm really enlightened" but are really clueless kind. Wake up.

    We have not discovered everything. All that we will ever learn about invisible realities tomorrow and yesterday does not all exist today in our current understanding.

    1. Re:Brain Farts = Those without faith by limekiller4 · · Score: 1

      An AC writes:
      "On the other side of the coin, isn't it fortunate for us and the world of science today that all those who initially believed in "invisible to the naked eye" viruses and other microscopic oddities weren't segregated from society to protect the "sane ones" who didn't believe in invisible (or microscopic) things they couldn't see that were causing these visible diseases?

      They were hung as witches and described as heretics by religious institutions. You get no reprive.

      "We have not discovered everything. All that we will ever learn about invisible realities tomorrow and yesterday does not all exist today in our current understanding."

      Sorry, doesn't fly even for a second. Science is repeatable. If you have repeatable experiments which can show God to be truthful, such that the experiment is repeatable by anyone with the same conclusion stemming, bring it.

      Your argument is basically "Insightful minds were once though crazy and eventually proven correct. Since we too are thought to be crazy we must therefore be insightful and destined for vindication as well."

      Yes, Tesla was once considered a joke. So was Bozo the Clown.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    2. Re:Brain Farts = Those without faith by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were hung as witches and described as heretics by religious institutions. You get no reprive.

      Now you're taking the straw man path in this discussion. You won't get out that way, the truth in my words stands. You can chip away at it and any point I mention but that only serves to derail the discussion.

      Sorry, doesn't fly even for a second. Science is repeatable. If you have repeatable experiments which can show God to be truthful, such that the experiment is repeatable by anyone with the same conclusion stemming, bring it.

      Sorry, it does fly. The truth stands. We don't know everything about the world and invisible realities. That's fact. We have much yet to discover. Again you can dance your way around it with clever ideas (which you have yet to include) and logical points that are off-topic but it doesn't change what I wrote nor the truth of it. People had to discover the invisible realities of viruses and bacteria but prior to the discovery of them it didn't make belief in these realities any less real, it just made the unbelievers feel good and look good until the truth was revealed. Saying God doesn't exist because science cannot prove Him is pure stupidity. Those who believed in invisible viruses and bacteria prior to the invention of devices that could view them didn't give up their belief because 'so called' wise men of the times held their ideas in disbelief. They continued to hold to their belief and eventually they were proven right. Modern science continues to discover amazing invisible realities. They all are of an intelligent design. Those who argue against God and His creation are prideful and fearful as they hold themselves to be the center of their own universe and above all things of matter. How they fear their fall - and so they hold tight to what little crumbs of intellectual thought they have because it's all that they have.

      Your argument is basically "Insightful minds were once though crazy and eventually proven correct.

      Please don't offer up what I said in your own words. I assume others can read what I said just fine without your rewrite.

    3. Re:Brain Farts = Those without faith by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I have an argument that is EXACTLY as good as yours:

      The invisible (to the naked eye) realities we know today as viruses and bacteria point to the visible reality of disease. The invisible reality people have faith in ( FAIRIES AND GREMLINS ), points to the visible reality we see (the Earth and all it contains). While it is a matter of faith and the ignorant wish to mock the fact, I believe (and modern science tells us) that there is more that is invisible (to the naked eye) that exists than we know, and much of what we see now is based on what our bodies allow us to see. So if you would've existed back before people discovered these viruses and other organisms that we as humans cannot see without help from a device, you probably would've been one of the ones laughing and mocking the intelligent ones who knew better and discovered these invisible realities. So the joke is on YOU and YOUR "Gee I think I'm really enlightened" but are really clueless kind. Wake up.

      We have not discovered everything. All that we will ever learn about invisible realities tomorrow and yesterday does not all exist today in our current understanding.

      I'm as right as you are.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  126. Cool... by fpp · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...now I'll finally be able to solve the Rubik's cube I got for Christmas in 1983.

  127. That may not be as funny as you think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read this and this.

    And when you consider telling me to get my tinfoil hat, have a look at what is underneath your own hat.

    That's right, your pinneal gland is a great filter for the flouride you consume. I don't think flouridation is some grand conspiracy, I would just like to have a choice in whether or not I take this controversial medication.

    1. Re:That may not be as funny as you think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that fluoridation is the most monstrously conceived and dangerous communist plot we have ever had to face?

      I can no longer sit back and allow communist infiltration, communist indoctrination, communist subversion, and the international communist conspiracy to sap and impurify all of our precious bodily fluids.

  128. Re:good quote, but misleading! by p3d0 · · Score: 1
    Nonsense. Your average iguana does all these things with a brain the size of a grape. You certainly don't need 10% of the human brain to walk around and smell things.

    I don't think you have any idea how much brain power reasoning requires.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  129. Oh great by jmpvm · · Score: 1

    I saw the "the the" when I read it the first time. Guess I'm already "slowed down" without the need for a TMS.

  130. What the original quote was by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    It got twisted around, it actually said that we use only 10% of our COLON at a time.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  131. Possible risk if it really works by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What if after repeated uses you end up with a permanent change to that region of the brain? You'd spend the rest of your life doing great pictures of cats and not much else.

    The more likely result would be a growing tolerance to the effect until it stopped working.

    One last thing, I shouldn't have been surprised to see that the government immediately looked for a military use for it. Do our armed forces really need any more help?

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    1. Re:Possible risk if it really works by antirename · · Score: 1

      No, they don't need anymore help. Overkill is always good, however. I wouldn't want to fight an enemy that had better weapons, better training, and no need for sleep. However, you have to remember that military "mind-altering" experiments have not had a pleasant history. Remember BZ in Vietnam? Who the fuck thought that giving soldiers bad streaks of acid while in combat was a good idea? Hopefully there are no people like that in our military today, but I wouldn't want to bet on it.

  132. Coming Soon by Sunlighter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This reminded me of two things. First, Larry Niven came up with the idea of a tasp, a device which can remotely stimulate the pleasure center of someone's brain. He also came up with the idea of people running wires directly to the pleasure centers of their brains and thus achieving perpetual electric happiness (like a drug addiction). This might be around the corner.

    Second, I am reminded of the "focused" people in Vernor Vinge's A Deepness In The Sky. They were basically slaves, but their masters made them into savants by using machines to permanently disable parts of their brains. That, too, might be around the corner.

    Cool in a scary sort of way; science fiction still has predictive power.

    --
    Sunlit World Scheme. Weird and different.
    1. Re:Coming Soon by Leto-II · · Score: 1

      He [Larry Niven] also came up with the idea of people running wires directly to the pleasure centers of their brains and thus achieving perpetual electric happiness (like a drug addiction)

      I believe Michael Crichton wrote Terminal Man before Niven wrote about this.. But maybe my timeline is off.

      --
      Do not anger the worm.
    2. Re:Coming Soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A psychologist named James Olds tried it on rats in 1958. The electrodes were attached to a switch that the rat could push, which they did pretty near continuously for 24h (not stopping to eat or drink) and slept most of the next day. No data on how they responded after that.
      - Paraphrased from Peter Nicholls' The Science in Science Fiction, page 157.

      I'm not sure, but was Niven publishing before 1958?

  133. to bad intel patented it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of course we only use 10% of our brain
    in 2012 when the mayan calendar ends hyper treading will be enabeled on all human brains
    enabeling even men to multitask

    better invest in some intel stock i think royalties will be hell

  134. you can get some of those abilities by civilengineer · · Score: 1

    just by reading some books by harry lorayne

    --

    New year Resolution: Don't change sig this year
  135. Well now by mattACK · · Score: 1

    Of course that's EASY for a Mentat to say... :P

    --


    "My God, this must be a truly remarkable corn chip, to be so widely and confidently touted."
  136. For an opposite view... by Daetrin · · Score: 1
    There is actually a very good science fiction book by Vernor Vinge, A Deepness In the Sky that deals with almost exactly the same technology. However in this case the "programming" takes a longer period of time and lasts permantly until reversed. The civilization that develops it keeps huge think tanks of artifical-idiot-savant slaves, who effectively worked as living creative computers for their masters.

    Although i greatly enjoy Vernor Vinge's work (I would strongly recoment reading A Fire Upon the Deep first, although it's not neccessary) this book did have one quirk that really pissed me off. When a cure was discovered, all the slaves were freed, and the technology was then treated as anathema. They believed that the technology was so evil that they should just get rid of it.

    Say what?

    I agree, turning people into mental slaves is a horrible thing, and taking a week(?) or more to induce or cure the state made it not super practical for anything else. But saying that since one use for it is bad, the entire technology should be outlawed? That seems an odd view for someone who supports science to take.

    If this technology existed and research was continued, the up and down time might be reduced significantly. Even if not, i could probably sign a contract with a company that i would spend a week undergoing the treatment, work for them for a month, spend a week being returned to normal, and then spend several months off, yet get paid as if i was working the whole time. I'd be perfectly happy with such an arangement, and i bet a lot of other people would too.

    Obviously this technology in this article seems to be the exact opposite. Warm up time seems to be measured in minutes. If it is further developed, it would be quite feasible to put this thing on when you got into work, work for five or six hours, then take it off and go home again, yet have gotten in several days worth of work compared to normal conditions.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    1. Re:For an opposite view... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must've missed the bit in Deepness where returning them back to normal tended to nuke their ability in whatever they had been Focused on(ex: one of the physicists who got went into runaway concerning the star couldn't do math and tended to be a little absentminded) and that lots of the Focused didn't get unFocused because they didn't want to!

    2. Re:For an opposite view... by Daetrin · · Score: 1
      It's been awhile since i read it, but i had the impression that the nuking of abilities only happened in some cases, ie it might be something that could be corrected for given time and experimentation (presumably on non-sentient subjects if possible)

      The fact that some of them didn't want to get unFocused just reinforces the point that even with the extreme disadvantages there would be at least a few people who might still think it was worthwhile.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  137. It doesn't by wumpus2112 · · Score: 1

    If you are under two years of age anyway... Thats where the legend came from. Wumpus

  138. Genuine, but not so amazing by lazira · · Score: 1

    I've heard that the reason many people are bad at art is that they try to draw their preconception of the object- the ideas and shapes, but not what they actually see. For example, when you draw a person, you think to draw a head, body, arms, legs, etc. A good artist instead takes the image of what they actually see, and copies those curves onto the paper, without thinking of what they represent.

    So what this guy is doing is turning off those symbolic parts of the brain, that tell us that a person must consist of a head and body. He kind of explains this, but he seems to say it a cryptic way.

    I wouldn't say these are "genius skills". In art, being able to think visually and not conceptually is an advantage, but math may be the opposite. It might be nice to notice the mistake in that sentence, but we would not be able to function without our minds' ability to fill in and generalize information. So, it's interesting that we can turn off those parts of the brain, but it's not making you better. I wouldn't opt to be autistic just so I could be an amazing artist. Our conceptual abilities are supposed to be balanced.

    1. Re:Genuine, but not so amazing by lazira · · Score: 1

      That sounded much more negative than I intended. I was just trying to clarify it.

      The research is fascinating, but not in that it makes you use any more of your brain. Rather, it sheds more light on autism and conceptual thinking, and helps show where savant skills come from. Perhaps that's also what makes us nerds.

      This actually shows that we can influence those parts of the brain, and that's really amazing.

  139. This new invention in mind-control is so neat! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Translation: it's insane and there's no way to avoid it.

    Crap doesn't just float anymore, it has wings and a jet pack.

  140. hrmmmm by p!ssa · · Score: 1

    Maybe we can use this to grow Bush a brain, assuming of course that this isnt how rummy controls W now.

  141. Re by lazira · · Score: 1

    Now I'm just talking to myself.

  142. Re:Agreed, but not relevant to the article by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

    Whilst such parameters are arbitrary measures of processing, if you can learn to control them, you can start to condition yourself to shift parameters appropriately for each situation. Here are a few more:

    - Emotional vs Reasoned Intelligence.
    - Internal vs External Focus of Attention.
    - Action vs Planning.

  143. No, it doesn't by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

    Basically, your mind is unique. There are gross similarities but eg your Broca's could be 4cm further over than mine. Even if it wasn't, how are you going to wire in new patterns? It has to fit into your existing neurology (displacing something else?) as well as being wired in such a way that you can use it.

  144. it is a urban mith...part true part not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we do use only 10% of our brain at any ONE point in time...however that does not mean 90% of our brain is not used at all. In other words store visual images uses one part of the brain while listening to music uses another...but no where has anyone ever stated that we DON't use 90% of our brain at all...ever.

  145. Re:We use 100% of our brains - just not all at onc by SamSim · · Score: 1

    Saying we only use 10% of our brains at once is like saying we only use 33% of our traffic lights at once. Possibly.

  146. media articles links page by solferino · · Score: 1


    comprehensive (although not updated for 2003)
    links page to articles in the media on
    Professor Alan Snyder and the Centre for the Mind here

  147. Disturbing thought re copyrights by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This gadget is playing a pattern of magnetic signals, apparently through an 8bit DAC for each emitter. So by all appearances the patterns are copyrightable 'works' and copyright is eternal. (for all intents and purposes unless we kill Eisner/Disney) So assuming this guy isn't a quack for a minute, soon he will have an entensive library of all the patterns to enhance various mental abilities and perhaps even cure some mental diseases. But unlike the current medical companies which only get a patent for 10-19 years for a new drug or device, this guy could have an eternal monopoly on the 'content' to be played on this new machine. So while the machines themselves would eventually be dirt cheap, being knocked off in China, one person/company would have almost unlimited pricing power in making use of the new tech.

    Where have we seen this pattern before? Talk about an oportunity for a vulture capitalist!

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  148. Cecil says... by Repton · · Score: 1

    The Straight Dope on brain usage...

    --
    Repton.
    They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
  149. focus by dmiller · · Score: 1

    Anyone see the similarity between this an the savants in Vernor Vinge's "A Deepness in the Sky"?

    Scary.

  150. My Brain may have amazing powers? by RedWolves2 · · Score: 1

    Cool...Tank...Load the jump program! Let's test this theory out!

  151. In other news... by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Funny

    In other news, SCO has claimed that 10% of the human brain contains unlicensed code owned by SCO. In a breif press confrence, a PR representative from SCO hinted at plants to sue God, and possibly revoke his license.

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  152. Re:Your Brain May Have Amazing Powers ... by scott_evil · · Score: 1

    Whoever labelled the previous post as flamebait really should check that site. It sucks some serious hairy goat balls...

  153. Or..... by Wes+Janson · · Score: 1

    Some have postulated recently that larger brains (larger cranium) was not an evolutionary advantage so much as a mating feature, a competitive attribute much like the feathers of a peacock. Those feathers do not help the peacock survive, far from it, but act as a display to outdo other peacocks for female attention. Larger brains could have evolved in such a way. Think of it as a prehistoric inverse of the current mating systems in place today, favoring the geeks over the studs..

  154. Re:We use 100% of our brains - just not all at onc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...nor does the other 90% hold penguins.

    Speak for yourself.

  155. I wonder why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyway, that link seems to be down

    Obviously their advertising works... Stupid banner ads. Guess it explains the large numebr of NYT articles though.

    Seriously, if you want to be on /. regularly, you gotta make sure your system can handle the load.

  156. Another theory by mdielmann · · Score: 1

    Maybe the male brain kicks in at a higher capacity during the courting process. They're nicer, more vocal, more considerate, spend all kinds of time with one thought going through their minds: "How am I going to get into her pants?" Of course, during normal tests (math, grammar, IQ, MRI), they're not thinking of much at all, more like: "Why do the tiles over here have all those little holes and the ones over there don't?" Therefore, the larger brain does improve the odds of that male getting a mate (or mates), which leads to the chance of having more offspring to pass on their large heads. It would also explain all the women saying, "He was so nice when we were dating", and the guy saying, "Quiet, football."

    --
    Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  157. Oblig. Simpson's Quote by mdielmann · · Score: 1

    If you want to do ecstacy, go ahead. And if you want to shower your brain with electromagnetic stimulation, go bonkers.

    Homer: "No TV and no beer make Homer something something..."

    Marge (reading the walls): "Go crazy?"

    Homer: "Don't mind if I do..." (Makes crazy sounds)

    Ah, a classic.

    --
    Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  158. Different perspective by superyooser · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I had a different reaction. I recalled these headlines...

    "New Study: Men and Women Are Different!"

    "War Dims Hope for Peace"

    "Cold Wave Linked to Temperatures"

    "Something Went Wrong in Plane Crash"

    "Your Brain May Have Amazing Powers!"

    Well, of course! Who would dispute that? (I refer only to the headline; not the article's content or claims.) Even accounting for the relative meaning of "amazing," it ought to be obvious that the brain is a very, very powerful thing. "We're at the same stage in brain research that biology was in the 19th century. We know almost nothing about the mind," a professor in the article said.

    The task of memorizing text is a tedious task, but in truth, it is completely effortless. It's just the recalling of memories that is difficult, as the article says. I sometimes read scores of comments after a Slashdot article, come back to the comments after 300 more have been posted, and I know which ones I read before and which are new. I can watch a movie I haven't seen in years, and recall very specific facial expressions and words. I can replay several thousands of songs in my mind if I get the right memory cue for each.

    When I realized that I remembered everything I read, I decided that I didn't really need to use bookmarks anymore. I flip close to where I stopped reading and within a minute find the exact sentence I last ended. I usually have to read bits here and there before I get to my place, but that helps me to bring what I last read to the forefront of my mind and improves the mental continuity from reading session to reading session by recalling my mental state at the time I stopped reading before. This function is nearly identically analagous to the Lock/Unlock feature in Windows 2000 (as opposed to logging off).

    Everything you have ever seen, heard, felt, and experienced is stored in your brain! To me, that is an incomprehensible truth! (Yes, that goatse.cx image will be stored in your brain cells forever! You cannot delete it... without severe side effects.) I heard this claim long ago, but I see more and more validation of the claim all the time as I learn how to look for it.

    Infinite information in a finite space -- a finite number of neurons. That means that the brain is really not comparable to a hard drive or computer. If that were the case then 640k really would have been enough memory. And the brain doesn't store only the raw information of observation, but much more data in the processed results of observation: patterns recognized, associations determined, mental creations, emotions, ideas, visions, and dreams. Can anyone explain the "mind's eye"?

    There are many deep, dark, miraculous secrets in that gray mass above our shoulders. Its abilities in even the common person or mentally handicapped person are absolutely awe-inspiring. If you don't think the brain has amazing powers, either you don't know much about the brain or you just haven't sat down and contemplated its astonishing capabilities.

  159. U. S. Politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Legally, it's far more difficult to damage people in Australia than it is in the United States."

    Now I understand.

  160. Cellphones? by XeXeN · · Score: 1

    If this is in fact true, what are the effects of cellular phones... Studies have been done to see if they cause cancer and such.. What about them making you smarter or dumber????

  161. Good book by bastion · · Score: 1

    Kary Mullis (whom developed Polymerase Chain Reaction Technology - PCR) wrote an excellent book (Dancing Naked in the Mind Field) several years ago. While the primary focus of the book was biographical he made some intresting claims about the power of the human mind. In one experiment he claimed to have been able to turn on a neighbors table lamp from across the street. While Mullis is considered fringe in some circles (especially since he cops to LSD usage in times past) he is still considered a brilliant scientist.

  162. You misunderstand natural selection by hlh_nospam · · Score: 1

    Not all selection is for survival advantage. A trait that is merely associated, either directly or accidentally, with some other advantageous trait, may end up selected merely because it doesn't cause a relative disadvantage prior to reproduction. Examples: the human bowel appendix, the need for sleep, the tailbone, and the lower part of the earlobe. If any of these have some survival advantage, it is not really immediately obvious to the casual observer. Some traits (such as the need for sleep) are the subject of substantial scientific controversy. Others appear to be things that once had some useful function, and just haven't been selected out (yet?). Likewise with many other traits which may or may not have had some advantage at one time.

    On the other end of the spectrum are seriously negative traits that haven't (yet?) caused our entire genome to be selected out. Example: Inability to synthesize ascorbic acid (and some other vitamins), certain amino acids, and certain fatty acids.

    So a particular trait can (appear to) be a negative, and still not be selected out, or maybe we just don't understand what the survival value is (yet?). So a larger-than-needed brain might have been only accidentally associated with some other trait that did enhance survival.

    Plus, it is not totally obvious whether a particular trait is advantageous -- our mental capacity could possibly be the ultimate cause of our demise.

  163. Placebo effect by mrdabolina · · Score: 1

    This article seems to disconver that placebo may help you do things you wouldn't normally believe you could do. If you relax, by stimulating the brain, it is clearly possible that you may be able to draw. But the fact is by relaxing in other ways you can do it too. I learned to draw by watching stuff upside down.

  164. Re:(Was the link dead?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well um maybe he was at a hair salon and just didn't know

  165. Checking your sources by Peyote+Pekka · · Score: 1

    Major newspapers and tabloids have a several month lag time from the science journals, even the mainstream ones like Discover. So, rather than point to the digested version in the NYT, Weekly World News, MSNBC, Slate, and others, look up the original article in the Lancet, Nature, Science, Discover, Scientific American. If that's too hard, then fire up BIOSIS at your University and use that to find the online journal...

  166. You can by phorm · · Score: 1

    Just vote for them in the next election. For some reason those little checkmarks seem to leech off brainpower by the time the candidate makes it in...

  167. It's the mice by phorm · · Score: 1

    You know, the ones using the earth as a gigantic supercomputer in order to find out the question for the universal answer.

    I'd write more about it, but I have to go stop somebody from bulldozing my house is about to be bulldozed and a friend of mine is trying to drag me off the bar for some reason...

  168. Downhill.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Semi-random comment: The U.S. murder rate rose by ~50% during both the prohibition and the current war on drugs. Some of it's associated with the business of organised crime which takes over supplying the market, but what about the rest?

  169. Ellen Degeneres joke by faxafloi · · Score: 1

    "They say we only use 10% of the power of our brains. Imagine what we could accomplish if we could harness the other 60%..."

    --
    Exit, pursued by a bear.
  170. Safe Use of Heroine by RobertB-DC · · Score: 1

    I'm not familiar with what is necessary for safe use of heroine. Most likely, a trained anaesthesiologist.

    I've found that TV is an excellent delivery method for heroine, though heroine addiction has been occasionaly reported. Treatment is often unsuccessful, and there are those who prey on the unfortunate addict.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  171. +1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bah, I've already posted in all the topics I bookmarked to mod. :/