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Gates: Microsoft IP Finds Its Way Into Free Software

Andy Tai writes "While speaking to financial analysts and commenting on the SCO lawsuit, Bill Gates made the claim that Microsoft's IP is also included in Free/Open source software. Without being specific, he said "There's no question that in cloning activities, IP from many, many companies, including Microsoft, is being used in open-source software. When people clone things, that often becomes unavoidable." Considering Microsoft's claims of ownership over technologies like CIFS, does this mean Microsoft may also launch SCO-style attacks against Free Software/Open Source?"

848 comments

  1. Stupid! by pueywei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is plain stupid. Who do they think they are? Reverse engineering isn't illegal.

    1. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen brother.

      IP the evil buzz word of the 00s.

    2. Re:Stupid! by zagy · · Score: 1

      Well, with software patents it is I suspect.

    3. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps not, but if you reverse engineer something that is patented then release your version that works the same as someone elses patented works, THAT is illegal

    4. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reverse engineering for interoperability isn't illegal, that is.

    5. Re:Stupid! by saden1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Hay, if they clime open source stole some of their IP, then they'll just have to open up their source codes so we can see if they've stolen any GPL'ed code from OSS.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    6. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Not only that, but from the article:
      "The average person on the IT floor knows there are issues because of the SCO-IBM lawsuit, but in terms of understanding the details about risks, there's not a well-developed understanding I see among our customers," Ballmer said.

      Sounds like the FUD virus spreading.. The average customer is suggested by one-sided hype.
    7. Re:Stupid! by darien · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suspect that the IP they're referring to isn't just source code. Off the top of my head, for example, check out this fvwm95 screenshot. I'm sure MS considers the Windows UI as its intellectual property, and though IANAL I suspect they may be right.

    8. Re:Stupid! by Old+Uncle+Bill · · Score: 1

      They can have fvwm95 back... jeez, that thing sucks (as much as what it was trying to copy). But I see your point.

      --
      Yes, I am an agent of Satan, but my duties are largely ceremonial.
    9. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the windows UI (77 features to be exact) were liscensed from Apple under the command of David Scully. and Apple got them all from Xerox back in the day. I'm talking about windows 1 or 2 though, they've had plenty of time to make new IP resrictions -- er, features.


      Maybe the modern UI is their IP, but you can't patent things like a square area for graphical symbols for files, it was already done and the court cases blew over over a decade ago.

    10. Re:Stupid! by ichimunki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm with the others who say "they can have it back". I find that the themes intended to imitate Windows and Mac OS are annoying-- and I wouldn't be at all surprised to find things like icons, etc, being clipped out of screenshots. While Microsoft can't lay claim to "look and feel" they can certainly lay claim to actual pieces of artwork within a UI. And if you ask me that's a legitimate complaint. Making icons is non-trivial and not mechanical. Shading a title bar is a different story.

      It's also possible that Gates refers to things like the downloading of MS-produced DLLs and incorporating them into otherwise Free programs-- mplayer would be a perfect example. For my part I think that is legal (and if it isn't, it should be)... but I've been wrong before. :)

      As far as the whole patent thing goes: I hate to defend Microsoft, but they've never seemed to be real big on the whole patent side of stuff. In fact, I've never heard of them using their own patents aggressively, but they've certainly been the subject of a lot of IP complaints themselves (including two pending patent cases that are fairly important, IIRC). Bill Gates might be a fanatic about "piracy" (going back to his "open letter to hobbyists" back in something like 1978), but I've always had the impression he felt that ideas themselves should be somewhat more fair game.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    11. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, never post a link to a picture with your picture on it again. Thank you. Shave your ass and walk backwards. Again, Thank you.

    12. Re:Stupid! by j7953 · · Score: 1
      Off the top of my head, for example, check out this fvwm95 screenshot.

      That's not an official screenshot, is it? If someone configures their system to look like Windows and then publishes screenshots of that, you can't blame the fvwm developers or open source in general for that.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments I post, 54 chars)
    13. Re:Stupid! by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How the UI looks isn't covered under IP. Thats already been settled, twice.

    14. Re:Stupid! by KoalaBear33 · · Score: 1

      Didn't Apple sue Microsoft (over a decade ago) for copying UI elements and lose? I don't think you can patent "looks"...

      KoalaBear33

      --
      ......The worst thing in my life happened when the stock market started mattering more than the economy
    15. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the DCMA specifically allows reverse engineering of software.

    16. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I suspect that the IP they're referring to isn't just source code. Off the top of my head, for example, check out this fvwm95 screenshot. I'm sure MS considers the Windows UI as its intellectual property, and though IANAL I suspect they may be right.

      I suspect that Microsoft thinks otherwise, and Billy is just blowing smoke.

      Or have you all forgotten the Apple vs. Microsoft "you can't steal the look-n-feel of Finder" lawsuit?

      Let's put it this way: if M$ feels that Linux is borrowing their IP, maybe they ought to start writting some checks to Steve Jobs for borrowing elements from the Mac UI. Put your money where your mouth is, Billy Gates.

      Oh, yeah, I forgot...when Linux "borrows", that's theft, but when Microsoft "borrows", that's Innovation.

    17. Re:Stupid! by perdelucena · · Score: 1
    18. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Reverse engineering? Yes. Distribution? Not so much.

      If something is patented, you can still be sued for using the same method, even if the code is legitimately reverse-engineered. This is why software patents are a Bad Thing.

    19. Re:Stupid! by Senjutsu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Didn't Apple sue Microsoft (over a decade ago) for copying UI elements and lose?

      Yes, but not for the reasons you think they did. Apple lost because the judge ruled that the license which MS had acquired from Apple for the GUI "look-and-feel" concepts in Windows 1.0 applied to all future versions as well, and not simply the single version Apple felt they had licensed it for.

      In other words, Apple lost because the judge said their patent license to MS was broader than they thought it was, and not because the license/patent was itself invalid.

    20. Re:Stupid! by inode_buddha · · Score: 2, Informative

      No need to do so. Just dump ftp.exe through the "strings" command and save the result. You'll find the UC Bereley / BSD notice in there, at least on older Windows versions. I've never tried that on the rest of the system, but it might be interesting.

      --
      C|N>K
    21. Re:Stupid! by Ann+Elk · · Score: 1

      No, they don't need to open their source code, they just need to point you to the relevant patents. Did you know the Win32 TransmitFile() API is patented? Have you ever compared this with the Unix/Linux sendfile() API?

      Here are the gory details from the USPTO website.

    22. Re:Stupid! by Grendel+Frost · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think I have heard something about Xerox getting into that fight as well. I think they sued Apple because the Apple had copied Xerox originally. Anybody out there remember this case?

      --
      Honesty is the best policy, but insanity is a better defense.
    23. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I think they sued Apple because the Apple had copied Xerox originally. Anybody out there remember this case?

      You often hear this in the context of "Microsoft *couldn't* steal the UI from Apple because Apple stole it from Xerox".

      This is Urban Legend - there was never a Xerox case or litigation.

      In reality, Xerox *gave* the concepts to Apple. In fact there was a Xerox employee who didn't want to demo to Steve Jobs because she thought the GUI concept had value (here superiors didn't see how they'd make money off it, and disagreed).

      There's even a paper trail, where she fired off complaints to here boss' boss and she was ordered to demo the works to Steve.

    24. Re:Stupid! by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      Doesn't Apple own a patent on "look and feel" lawsuits. Heck everything else is patented these days... why not types of lawsuits :)

    25. Re:Stupid! by jonadab · · Score: 1

      Microsoft may not be talking about reverse engineering. I don't
      think they're talking about code being copied either. Most likely
      they mean artwork. A lot of OSS projects to try to mimic the look
      and feel of MS stuff. That in itself is fine, but if graphics and
      icons are copied... there is a potential issue there. For example,
      Mozilla.org dare not accept an MSIE theme with MSIE-like toolbar
      buttons for inclusion in their tree, because it would open them up
      for potential action from MS. (They have not done this, of course.
      But if they had, it could have been trouble.)

      I can't cite specific examples, but I haven't paid close attention.
      I suspect there are OSS projects (albeit perhaps not major ones) that
      are treading that dangerous ground, using images derived from screen
      shots or similar.

      If Microsoft _is_ talking about mere workalike software, then of
      course they're full of it. And I don't think they can really protect
      things like where menu items are placed, either. But anything that
      they've drawn, like toolbar button images, _can_ be protected under
      copyright law. If you're inclined to give them the benefit of the
      doubt, they could be talking about that.

      The other outfit mentioned, on the other hand... I doubt they have
      ny such valid claims, just a bunch of baseless FUD, so it seems to me.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    26. Re:Stupid! by __aavhli5779 · · Score: 1

      A close look at the Windows 95 UI will reveal that significant parts are very similar to NeXTStep and CDE, both of which predate it. I doubt Microsoft has much of a claim here, and am even more doubtful that the same company that got sued for theft of UI concepts will now be assuming the role of the plaintiff.

    27. Re:Stupid! by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you may be right. But they set one hell of a precedent on that issue when they stole the look of thier UI from MacOS to begin with.

    28. Re:Stupid! by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Reverse engineering for interoperability isn't illegal, that is

      I think that is a very important distinction that most people either ignore, or are unaware of,

    29. Re:Stupid! by goatan · · Score: 0
      MS considers the Windows UI as its intellectual property, and though IANAL I suspect they may be right.

      If i remeber my history correctly windows G/UI came from Apple and they "borrowed" it from Xerox who used it on photocopiers.

      would be no suprise if Microsoft did consider ith there's

      --
      Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    30. Re:Stupid! by dilute · · Score: 1

      if you call UI's IP, micrsoft is the worst theif of all! look at the copying from apple, the attempts to make the FS more like UNIX, and the press releases stating that the next release of windows will have multiple taskbars and multiple desktops. come ON.

    31. Re:Stupid! by Sinistar2k · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm pretty sure that Microsoft has guaranteed the right of theme makers to mimic the Windows Explorer shell by their victory in the Macintosh vs. Microsoft "Look and Feel" lawsuit of yore.

      It would be bad form for Microsoft to have gone through all that trouble so that they could "look and feel" like the Mac and then turn around and say that legal decision applies only to them.

    32. Re:Stupid! by laird · · Score: 1

      Far from suing Apple, Xerox licensed their IP to Apple in return for a chunk of Apple stock.

      - LP

  2. Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cue 1000 posts about BSD netcode in Windows.

    1. Re:Oh, my. by BoneFlower · · Score: 5, Informative

      BSD code is in there, in full compliance with the license.

      Microsoft actaully does use GPL code as well in some of their unix interopability software. Again, believe it or not, they actually comply with the license.

      With the pressure on Microsoft, I don't think they would risk getting caught stealing code. If such an accusation came up and had even the slightest whiff of legitimacy, I'd expect to see several MS developers fired immediately and MS offering a large settlement deal.

    2. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a weekend. Maybe that should be 2000 posts?

    3. Re:Oh, my. by PetWolverine · · Score: 1

      If such an accusation came up and had even the slightest whiff of legitimacy, I'd expect to see several MS developers fired immediately and MS offering a large settlement deal.

      To whom?

      --
      I found the meaning of life the other day, but I had write-only access.
    4. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      *Full* compliance?

      I'm sure some of it was from the time when the advertising clause was still in the license, and I don't think I've seen one Microsoft advert mentioning UCB...

    5. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BSD code is in there, in full compliance with the license.

      Unlike some other operating systems *cough* Linux *cough*

    6. Re:Oh, my. by Pitawg · · Score: 1

      The risk is not something to be avoided by Microsoft. The fact that they use the code to crank out initial tools is not challenged by the GPL workers when it goes into MS products. One of the biggest things left out of the free software organizations is the need for and use of a legal fight.

      Commercial Business steps.
      1. Use GPL code in your product.
      2. Re-write GPL code while selling initial product or during any delays in other parts of the production phase.
      3. Once non-GPL code is in (patch or product), start pressing legal matters against the free software industry.

      Free Software production
      1. Use commercial code/methods, or don't.
      2. Get a good spread on the new product's distribution.
      3. Start whining when lawsuits start.

    7. Re:Oh, my. by rekoil · · Score: 3, Informative

      GPL code is always owned and copyrighted by the developer(s) - the GPL doesn't change the root ownership of the code; remember, it is a license, not a giveaway. As such, I would expect that any financial settlement stemming from a GPL violation would be paid to the developer(s) of the misused code.

    8. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Take a binary editor to Microsofts earlier products and you will find they are including all sorts of code which they did not license. Older IE versions are explicitly good examples of this.

      As an SA I have long suspected this would be one of Microsofts key issues in porting to other platforms. They are using libraries to which they do not own the rights and cannot port.

      A coincidence maybe but it are exactly those functions which never ended up in their ported products and has caused the prime differentiation between MS products on Windows vs other platforms.

      But nobody cares, well nobody significant anyway.

    9. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modded Flamebait because it counters conventional wisdom and groupthink.

      There's no proof whatsoever that Microsoft uses the Berkeley IP stack.

    10. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Stacker
      Intertrust
      Samba algos
      MS is well known for stealing. In the past, they outright stole, but due to stacker lawsuit, they normally try to buy the company or destroy them first. The problem is that Intertrust has no intention of dealing with MS as they are owned by sony and a few others.

    11. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I know for a fact that elements of the netcode are also embedded in some major mobile phones too...

    12. Re:Oh, my. by cooldev · · Score: 1

      Take a binary editor to Microsofts earlier products and you will find they are including all sorts of code which they did not license. Older IE versions are explicitly good examples of this.

      Care to give an example, or are you just making stuff up?

    13. Re:Oh, my. by PetWolverine · · Score: 1

      That's true, but the concerned parties would have to bring a lawsuit against MS, which means they would have to have the money to do so. Maybe the EFF could help out, but otherwise it's a classic case of having to have money, in order to get money.

      --
      I found the meaning of life the other day, but I had write-only access.
    14. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, except for the fact that they have all the same security vulnerabilties as the BSD code.

    15. Re:Oh, my. by Eric+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're in full compliance with the BSD license only because the the UC Regents dropped the advertising clause. For many years Microsoft was flagrantly violating the license.

    16. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've suspected that Microsoft licensed Unix code from SCO, not becuase they thought they might have SCO code in Windows, but because they knen they had Linux code in Windows. By licensing the code from SCO (which SCO probably stole from Linux), they set themselves up for a defence if they are ever caught with GPLed code--we licensed this from SCO, how were we to know SCO mis-represented their ownership?

    17. Re:Oh, my. by hacker · · Score: 3, Insightful
      BSD code is in there, in full compliance with the license.

      Yet another confirming reason why the GPL is "more free" than the BSD license.

      If you use the BSD license in your code, any company can use it for any reason, make changes to it, improve it, add features, and basically tell you to piss off, while at the same time, closing off your code, and using it in a proprietary capacity. This stifles innovation, and stops the ability of others to benefit from modifications to YOUR code.

      Having a license which permits "Free" code to be closed off, and "taken" from a developer, is not my idea of an open license at all.

      Again, the GPL prohibits this, and for this reason, will always remain the better choice if you wish to keep your code out in the open, where others can continue to benefit from it, regardless of who modifies it or what changes are made to the core codebase.

    18. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft doesn't use the BSD stack code. Period.

      The Microsoft stack was originally licensed from Spider systems (which was based on the berkely stack), but was rewritten for Win9x and NT3.5.

      It turns out that some of the algorithms used in the NT stack were taken from the BSD stack, that's why the security vulnerabilitys are in common.

    19. Re:Oh, my. by metasyntactic · · Score: 1

      Even with BSD your code still remains open and in the public domain. Even if some company like Microsoft takes your code and incorporates it into their product, the code you released to the public is still available and people can still benefit from it.

    20. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you use the BSD license in your code, any company can use it for any reason, make changes to it, improve it, add features, and basically tell you to piss off, while at the same time, closing off your code, and using it in a proprietary capacity. This stifles innovation, and stops the ability of others to benefit from modifications to YOUR code.

      I don't see it. Your code is still available, unchanged, to anyone. "They" haven't taken anything away from you, or from anyone else. They have declined to give you any changes which they made (or paid someone to make) in your code, so you aren't getting anything from them in return (but those were the terms of the licence), and you may object to that. Fine. Object to it. Don't license your software that way if you don't want to. But they haven't taken anything from anyone. They aren't denying to anyone the use of your code; they are only denying you the use of their code.

      Right?

      So don't disparage those who find it hard to understand why you think you have a right to something you haven't written. You wrote your code, and you can do what you like with it -- including give it away. That imposes no obligation on anyone else. If you happen to prefer the GPL because it does impose obligations on those who use your code, then by all means use it. Just be careful of the way you use "free" if you do, though.
    21. Re:Oh, my. by hacker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Even if some company like Microsoft takes your code and incorporates it into their product, the code you released to the public is still available and people can still benefit from it.

      Not if the code is modified by Microsoft in this case. They can improve upon it, make it faster, add features, whatever, and they can refuse to release that updated code... and then nobody benefits from it.

      The GPL protects against this kind of abuse of copyright.

    22. Re:Oh, my. by AME · · Score: 2
      If you use the BSD license in your code, any company can . . . [close] off your code.

      This is absolutely a lie. Unless that company were to pay me a considerable amount of money, that BSD licensed code is not coming off of my ftp server, where anyone can still get it for free in every sense of the word. This says nothing of any copies that others have downloaded and might be hosting elsewhere.

      There is no way in the world that any company or individual can reverse my license. If they use my code and make changes or improvements and sell the result, then all they are charging for is the difference between their offering and mine, since mine is BSD-licensed, and therefore, free.

      My code cannot be "closed off" or "taken" from me! My license ensures that what I wrote will always be free.

      --
      "I have a good idea why it's hard to verify programs. They're usually wrong." --Manuel Blum, FOCS 94
    23. Re:Oh, my. by hacker · · Score: 4, Insightful
      My code cannot be "closed off" or "taken" from me! My license ensures that what I wrote will always be free.

      [fade back to reality]

      1. You write "Project Foo".
      2. You release "Project Foo" under the BSD License.
      3. You host "Project Foo" on your web/ftp server for download.
      4. "Some Company, Inc." looks at "Project Foo", and sees that by using it, they can save millions in development costs, and speed up their time to deliver a similar project being written in-house.
      5. "Some Company, Inc." downloads "Project Foo" from your web/ftp server.
      6. "Some Company, Inc." makes HUGE improvements to your code, adding a bunch of new features, and fixing some outstanding bugs, increasing performance by 20%.
      7. "Some Company, Inc." then creates "SuperWidget 5.0" using your code inside it, and it becomes their sole proprietary flagship project.
      8. The only way to obtain "SuperWidget 5.0" is through a very expensive licensing agreement, $5,000 per copy, and no, you don't get the source.

      Yes, "Your" version of the code is still available on "Your" web/ftp server. Your code is now 20 features and 50 bugs behind "SuperWidget 5.0". Nobody can benefit from "Your" code with these new features, without paying "Some Company, Inc." $5,000 per copy for "SuperWidget 5.0".

      How does the BSD license guarantee that the improvements made to the code, remain available to everyone who wants to benefit from them? It doesn't.

      Explain to me again, how this still is a better license, when the code was closed off after improvements were made? What if it takes you 2 years (alone) to match what "Some Company, Inc." took 2 months and 10 programmers to do?

    24. Re:Oh, my. by nathanh · · Score: 3, Informative
      With the pressure on Microsoft, I don't think they would risk getting caught stealing code.

      Stac. Timeline. Syn'X.

      Microsoft have "stolen" code more than once. But because it's closed source, it is difficult for the victims to discover and prove the infringement.

      If such an accusation came up and had even the slightest whiff of legitimacy, I'd expect to see several MS developers fired immediately and MS offering a large settlement deal.

      History has shown that Microsoft chooses to fight the accusations in court. Whether the Microsoft developers were fired or not, I don't know.

    25. Re:Oh, my. by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Even with BSD your code still remains open and in the public domain.

      Not in the public domain. BSD code is owned by the copyright holders (typically the authors). The BSD *license* allows additional rights, above and beyond what standard copyright would allow. It is, however, still only a *license*. The BSD license is not a revocation of copyright and it is not a declaration that the code is in the public domain.

      Even if some company like Microsoft takes your code and incorporates it into their product, the code you released to the public is still available and people can still benefit from it.

      True, unfortunately it permits the worst kind of fork; the closed-source fork. Perfect example; the commercial BSDs vs the free BSDs.

    26. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You my friend are a moron.

      Your idiocy is painfully apparent in your statement

      "Some Company, Inc." makes HUGE improvements to your code, adding a bunch of new features, and fixing some outstanding bugs, increasing performance by 20%."

      If the company makes such huge improvements should they not be allowed to sell it? HELLO? ANYBODY HOME? You don't walk into the grocery store and demand that all your groceries be free do you?

      How on earth do you expect "Some Company Inc" to pay it's software developers?

      Nobody loses anything from having BSDL code out there. If people want to use the free version they still will. If they really need the extra features they'll pay of it. Can you imagine how much more they'd have to pay if "Some Company Inc" had to code the BSDL portion as well?

      Nobody loses from BSDL code.

      Take your ignorance elsewhere.

    27. Re:Oh, my. by Sexy+Commando · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If you can write a piece of software that would take other people to spend millions of dollars in R&D to get the same thing. You should consider more suitable job like ruling over the universe or something.

      [fade back to true reality]

      1. You write "Project Foo".
      2. You release "Project Foo" under the GPL License.
      3. You host "Project Foo" on your web/ftp server for download.
      4. "Some Company, Inc." looks at "Project Foo", and sees that by using it, they can save some development costs, and speed up their time to deliver a similar project being written in-house. But are they going to use your code? Hell no.
      5. "Some Company, Inc." reverse-engineered your code
      6. "Some Company, Inc." makes HUGE improvements to your idea, adding a bunch of new features, and fixing some outstanding bugs, increasing performance by 20%.
      7. "Some Company, Inc." then creates "SuperWidget 5.0" using your code inside it, and it becomes their sole proprietary flagship project.
      8. The only way to obtain "SuperWidget 5.0" is through a very expensive licensing agreement, $10,000 per copy, and no, you don't get the source.
      Yes, "Your" version of the code is still available on "Your" web/ftp server. Your code is now 20 features and 50 bugs behind "SuperWidget 5.0". Nobody can benefit from "Your" code with these new features, because nobody knows about your code. Those programmers in Some Company Inc. probablly got family to feed.

      BSD is just as free as GPL except BSD gives the everybody else free beer and GPL gives YOU free beer.

    28. Re:Oh, my. by spectecjr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Stac. Timeline. Syn'X.

      Microsoft have "stolen" code more than once. But because it's closed source, it is difficult for the victims to discover and prove the infringement


      Ah, this old chestnut.

      Stac was a PATENT INFRINGEMENT case. No code was touched.

      here's some words from an
      expert in the field of compression and patents:

      http://www.ross.net/compression/

      " Waterworth patented a LZ77 variant (US Patent 4701745). This algorithm
      is generally referred to as as LZRW1, because Ross Williams reinvented
      it later and posted it on comp.compression on April 22, 1991. The same
      algorithm has later been patented by Gibson & Graybill (US Patent
      5049881). The patent office failed to recognize that the same algorithm
      was patented twice, even though the wording used in the two patents is
      very similar.

      The Waterworth patent is now owned by Stac, which won a lawsuit against
      Microsoft, concerning the compression feature of MS-DOS 6.0. Damages
      awarded were $120 million. (Microsoft and Stac later settled out of
      court.) "

      From his resume: "Consulting to Microsoft: In 1993 Stac initiated a
      software patent lawsuit against Microsoft over the doublespace data
      compression feature of MS-DOS 6. As part of its defence, Microsoft
      retained me as an expert in text data compression. Tasks involved
      searching for prior art and evaluating patents. "

      Most importantly, however:

      http://www.ross.net/compression/introduction.html

      "Unfortunately, during this happy rollout, some patents popped out of
      the US patent system that cast a shadow over the LZRW series algorithms,
      and they became effectively unuseable in any practical application. If
      you want to use them in any product (whether free or commercial), you
      will have to do some in-depth patent homework and algorithm
      development/modification so as to avoid infringement. If you think
      that's easy, then you should be aware that Microsoft tried to use an
      LZ77/LZRW1/etc variant, specifically designed not to infringe existing
      patents, in its MS-DOS V6 operating system, and ended up having to pay
      Stac about $80m in the resulting patent lawsuit. For this reason, I
      would like to take this opportunity to state that the code provided in
      this web (and FTP site) is provided with the intention that it be used
      for educational and recreational use only. "

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    29. Re:Oh, my. by thisgooroo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Nobody loses anything from having BSDL code out there. If people want to use the free version they still will. If they really need the extra features they'll pay of it. Can you imagine how much more they'd have to pay if "Some Company Inc" had to code the BSDL portion as well?

      Nobody loses from BSDL code.

      except the user who needs to make changes to some company, inc's code to adapt it to their needs.

      i think the main dofference between the GPL and the BSD license is this: the BSD license aims at the code being adopted by as many developers as possible, presumably to further interoperability between all products that incorporate their code (apparently they couldn't think of cases like what MS did to kerberos). the GPL, othoh, tries to ensure the end user's ability to modify any code they get according to his needs

      different objectives, different forms of free licences

      Take your ignorance elsewhere

      take your inability to understand the issues elsewhere

    30. Re:Oh, my. by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Stac was a PATENT INFRINGEMENT case. No code was touched.

      Not quite that simple. Stac sued Microsoft for the big three: copyright infringement, patent infringement and trade secret violation. They won the patent infringement (2 cases) and lost the others.

      Though Microsoft claims that they didn't copy Stacker code, instead writing it from the ground up, from what I read of the case I'm willing to accept that Microsoft did have access to Stacker code. I also believe Microsoft did copy the code, making only minor changes to (unsuccessfully) avoid patent infringement. There are numerous statements by Microsoft employees in the court transcript that hint at this.

    31. Re:Oh, my. by screenrc · · Score: 1

      Microsoft would rather not violate laws. But
      if you think that Microsoft is scared from
      the law and (accroding to your logic) will
      not do anything illegal, well, the history
      of Microsft speaks for itself. You are wrong.

    32. Re:Oh, my. by screenrc · · Score: 2, Interesting
      In many cases (not all, of course), the
      issue is money! You might still turn the GPL
      propriatory, provided you the copyright holders
      agree in lieu of payment. So blank statements
      that GPL code (or any other license) cannot be use in propriatory software
      is not always true. With bsd, a company does
      not have to pay you a dime, with GPL they have
      offer dollars to the owners.


      The option is usually there, they question really
      is do you steal the code without pay, or do
      you want to pay (when possible).

    33. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey jerk, you are the real ignorant donkey here. Its plain obvious that "Some Company, Inc." took something from you for free and gave nothing back to you. Without your code they would have run out of money before getting the product ready but now they can live off YOUR contributions while you derive ZERO benefits from their contributions. If you want to be that kind of an idiot, you are free to be one. Don't expect others to follow in your dumbsteps.

    34. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody can benefit from "Your" code with these new features, because nobody knows about your code.
      What makes you make that stupid assumption ? If a company can download it so can thousands of other users.

      Those programmers in Some Company Inc. probablly got family to feed.
      So does the original author but he/she gets ZERO cents while the company's programmers manage to live off your code.

      BSD is just as free as GPL except BSD gives the everybody else free beer and GPL gives YOU free beer.
      Obviously, you know nothing about the basics. GPL does not give you free "beer" but free "dom". And GPL gives it to ALL (including you) while BSD robs you.

    35. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You continue to make improvements to your code, adding features, fixing bugs.

      Your code base diverges radically from "Some Company, Inc." code base. They now have to spend a huge amount of time and resources to add your code to their code base, if possible.

      There is always an incentive for "Some Company, Inc." to release the source. It saves them a great deal of headaches in the future.

    36. Re:Oh, my. by AME · · Score: 1
      while BSD robs you

      Robs me of what, exactly?

      As Stallman is often quick to point out: Software can be copied freely and nobody loses. This is chiefly how P2P song-swappers justify their activities.

      If somebody takes my BSDL code and sells it, unchanged, for a million dollars, I haven't lost anything. I still have my code, so nobody has robbed me of anything! I might even get a good laugh at the expense of the poor sap who paid big money for what could have been his freely had he come to me. No matter -- his loss, not mine.

      --
      "I have a good idea why it's hard to verify programs. They're usually wrong." --Manuel Blum, FOCS 94
    37. Re:Oh, my. by AME · · Score: 1
      How does the BSD license guarantee that the improvements made to the code, remain available to everyone who wants to benefit from them? It doesn't.

      Of course it doesn't. I never made the claim that it did.

      Explain to me again, how this still is a better license, when the code was closed off after improvements were made?

      I shall not explain it to you again because I never made the claim the first time. So now I will reiterate: My code cannot be closed off. If somebody copies my code and changes it, then won't release the new code, that's their code that's closed off, not mine.

      What if it takes you 2 years (alone) to match what "Some Company, Inc." took 2 months and 10 programmers to do?

      So what if it does? I don't see where they owe me anything. It's like giving a gift to someone on the condition that they give me a gift in return. Not much of a gift, is it?

      I BSD license my code. This is my gift to the world. I expect nothing in return.

      --
      "I have a good idea why it's hard to verify programs. They're usually wrong." --Manuel Blum, FOCS 94
    38. Re:Oh, my. by hhw · · Score: 1

      There are a few fallacies to your argument. 1) Development does not stop on Project Foo because it is used as the base of a commercial product. What if in that same amount of time, Project Foo increases performance by 25? 2) Even if development stagnates on Project Foo itself, it still offers the same functionality as it originally did, remaining an equally apt tool for the job. The fact that a better tool exists out there may or may not make it more desirable, depending on your budget, but does not affect Project Foo's ability to meet its original requirements, as those have not changed. The BSD license is more free in the sense that there are no restrictions to how it's used, whereas the GPL is more free in a monetary sense. People who release code under BSD are interested in people benefiting from its use, be it in a free or commercial product. The GPL on the other hand ensures that improvements are available to the public, if the original author sees fit. There is no guarantee that he does.

      --
      http://astutehosting.com/
    39. Re:Oh, my. by darqchild · · Score: 1

      i disagree... As much as I love the GPL, it's not as free as the BSD license.

      Under the BSD scheme, i am free to do anything i want with the code. Period. No strings attached.

      Under the GPL, i am not allowed to change the license, and i have to license any changes i make under the GPL as well.

      The BSD license is more free because there are NO conditions for use, modification or distribution of BSD code.

      Not that any one license is better than another in general, they both have their places. I personally like the GPL even though it is less free, because the limited freedom it does provide is guaranteed.

      --
      What? Me? Worry?
    40. Re:Oh, my. by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, because Microsoft distributed GPL code, that means that any patents that would be applicable over that code are not usable in an attack against _ANY_ GPL code.

    41. Re:Oh, my. by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      IE1 is basically Microsoft using Spyglass's code, but without paying the royalties. Microsoft eventually just payed them a "one-time licensing fee", which is a cover for "either take this or we'll kill you in court". Stories available:

      http://news.com.com/2100-1001_3-258791.html

      http://news.com.com/2100-1001-264079.html?legacy=c net

    42. Re:Oh, my. by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      Actually, what really makes the GPL code more free is that the company who uses BSD code can come out with patents and other such idiocy to block companies from using the original BSD code. With the GPL, the person who redistributes has to validate that they aren't going to set up any such roadblock.

    43. Re:Oh, my. by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      A better example:

      You develop BSD code

      Company A takes your code, uses it in their products.

      They notice some of the ideas in there are patentable.

      They take out patents on your ideas

      They send you a cease and decist order to you to stop distributing your code, because you are in violation of their license.

      You say, "but YOU are using MY code"!

      They say, "we have a patent, and YOU don't - all your code are belong to us."

      Although you can prove that they are using your code, you can't prove that you had the idea before them, or that it was adequately distributed as to count as prior art.

      With the GPL, if you can prove that they are distributing your code, they have given agreements to all to use it under these terms without the threat of patents.

    44. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even worse, when you fix some of the same bugs or add some of the same features found in SuperWidget, you are violating their rights. You have now infringed on their IP.

    45. Re:Oh, my. by Terralthra · · Score: 1

      You gave them your code for free, and they gave nothing back to you.

      Also, they didn't take anything from me. I still have my code. I chose to let anyone and everyone read my code and incorporate it into what they were doing. And if I chose a BSD license, I chose to let them do it without opening the source of their product.

      There is no "free" with limitations.

      I actually don't support free software, I'm just pointing out the gaping hole in your argument.

      --
      -Terralthra...
    46. Re:Oh, my. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, the code that has been GPLed has to stay
      GPLed. that doesn't preclude the possibility that
      its owner also releases it under a different license

  3. The fact that... by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    windows inet tools use BSD source, many use other open source libs [libpng, zlib, etc...] doesn't phase them. The fact that they rely on them for success...

    But if someone copies a MSFT design element, omg, end of the world, OSS must die!

    Hmm hypocrites!

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:The fact that... by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Besides, using the term "clone" is so vague as to be meaningless. There's a big difference between copying something directly and achieving the same results through reverse engineering.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:The fact that... by dj28 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wrong. The BSD license specifically gives Microsoft the right to use their code as long as they give the people who created it credit. Microsoft's license on their software makes it quite clear that no one can use their source code or distribute it.

    3. Re:The fact that... by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      windows inet tools use BSD source, many use other open source libs [libpng, zlib, etc...] doesn't phase them. The fact that they rely on them for success...

      The BSD TCP source is used by just about everyone, because when it was written it was the best. The 4.4 version is pretty much the reference product. And the Berkeley people had the wisdom to release it under the BSD license, which means that everyone else quickly adopted it and thus followed some sort of standard.

      There is no hypocrisy involved. Microsoft's campaigns against open-source are misguided and misleading, but they have made it clear that they think a package like the BSD TCP stack should be released under a very liberal license. It would be a disaster if it had been released under the GPL- companies would have used their own inferior implementations, which would probably end up being somewhat incompatible or would break the standard. Although it's arguable whether Microsoft has played fast and loose with the protocol, I think we can agree that it's far better that they start out with the same implementation as everyone else rather than code their own...

      As for libpng, same deal. The PNG team simply wanted to replace GIF with something that wouldn't get people sued, so they release libpng under a BSD-like license. If they hadn't, Microsoft simply wouldn't have supported PNG at all.

    4. Re:The fact that... by JKR · · Score: 1
      What MS products use libpng & zlib, out of interest?


      Jon.

    5. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Wrong" you say? That does not compute - you seem to read that statement as saying that MS isnt allowed to use BSD licensed code... the poster didnt actually say that duh!

    6. Re:The fact that... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Their web browser for starters. Well I dunno if they use libpng but I am fairly certain they use zlib [which is PD not GPL].

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    7. Re: The fact that... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Interesting


      > Besides, using the term "clone" is so vague as to be meaningless. There's a big difference between copying something directly and achieving the same results through reverse engineering.

      And what the heck would we copy anyway? If I am going to clone a MS product would it be any easier to hack their code to change it from using the Windows API to use Qt or GTK+, than it would be to write the whole thing from scratch? Or to use code from the Windows morphodite bastard spinoff of the VMS architecture as part of a UNIX clone?

      Get re-al, Bi-ill.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    8. Re:The fact that... by Zebbers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Give me a break, Microsoft only likes standards so they can be the one to extend and break them. They derive their power from lack of choice.

    9. Re:The fact that... by Magic+Thread · · Score: 2, Informative

      zlib is not PD, actually. It's under a BSD-style license.

    10. Re:The fact that... by bockman · · Score: 4, Insightful
      they have made it clear that they think a package like the BSD TCP stack should be released under a very liberal license

      If they were honest in this, they would have released their own protocol implementations under a similar liberal licence. So, where is the library to handle word documents? Or the reference implementation for SMB? What about .NET?

      --
      Ciao

      ----

      FB

    11. Re:The fact that... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Oops. Sorry.

      My point is still valid though. MSFT [and definitely SCO] makes use of OSS for their own profit. But whenever something they produced [no matter how indirectly] is used outside their realm... whoa too far.

      If MSFT actually makes any claims this SCO soap-opera may actually get more interesting...

      Next on all my child processes....

      "Debian how could you! My god you forked the source[*]! It was only 3 years old [**]!"

      [change scene, in a diabolic castle lair somewhere in SCOland]

      "Muahahahahaha. We gave them the incepid source to spoil the OSS movement." dum dum dum!

      [change scene, somewhere in finland]

      "WTF? Screw this, I'll get back to 2.6.0...." .... Stay tuned to the on going love triangle between SCO, Linux and some finnish dude.

      [*] linux source

      [**] The age of linux when debian was created. Actually I made up this number. Shut up.

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    12. Re:The fact that... by homer_ca · · Score: 3, Informative

      Windows XP's built-in zip uses zlib. When zlib had the double-free bug last year, XP had to be patched too. Otherwise I don't think many people would've known about Microsoft using zlib.

    13. Re:The fact that... by Talez · · Score: 0

      So, where is the library to handle word documents?

      Funny... I must have missed the chapter in "Business for Dummies" labelled "Interoperability: Helping your competition".

      No doubt Microsoft had to reverse engineer every format for its import and export filters. What the hell makes you so special?

    14. Re:The fact that... by Vicegrip · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The stack could have been released under the LGPL and accomplished all the benefits you described.

      In fact, this GPL FUD Microsoft loves to spread around like a nasty fart always fails to make mention of the fact that significant elements of Linux are in fact LGPLed and available to companies that wish to write commercial software for the OS. Witness the incoporation of khtml into Apple's Safari browser.

      There are some very interesting and compelling technologies coming to linux in 2.6 that, in my opinion, obviously have certain competing OS companies running scared.

      IP FUD was the expected strategy Microsoft would undertake; Take this statement from Mr Gates:
      "One thing about the GPL is that you can't just license IBM Linux, or Red Hat Linux, The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux."
      This leaves an un-informed person the impression that they might have to make deals with everysingle Linux vendor/software writer out there. Total utterly dishonest bullshit and a blatant missrepresentation of the GPL.

      --
      Do not spread "09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0" over the internet, thank you.
    15. Re:The fact that... by jeffasselin · · Score: 1
      There is no hypocrisy involved. Microsoft's campaigns against open-source are misguided and misleading, but they have made it clear that they think a package like the BSD TCP stack should be released under a very liberal license. It would be a disaster if it had been released under the GPL- companies would have used their own inferior implementations, which would probably end up being somewhat incompatible or would break the standard.

      Just wanted to point out that what Microsoft does is to release their protocols and APIs under licenses that pretty much prohibit anyone else from using them, and that they modify open protocols all the time to block others from inter-operating with them. But God forbid anyone but them do it, oh no, it would be anti-competitive and Evil. That pretty much sounds like hypocrisy to me.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    16. Re:The fact that... by Rysc · · Score: 1

      I wonder this "accusation" of billg's could be from some MS monkey taking a look at some Linux code that we both inhereted from BSD, and saying "OMG! They stole our IP!"

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    17. Re:The fact that... by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What do you mean, OSS must die? Did Bill Gates say that anywhere? Oh, you're just arbritrarily deciding what Billy said.

      Microsoft has a long history of allowing things like WINE to exist. People have been cloning their products for years into free and shareware versions. As a matter of fact, they are the least litigious company in that department that I can think of.

      The only thing they did due was sue for use of the name Lindows, which in my opinion was understandable.

      But, of course, Slashdot needed a controversial paint-Microsoft-as-bad article today. So the only thing this article did was take a quite logical quote by Gates--people who clone someone else's products are likely copying their IP in doing so (note that he didn't say anything about code, people)--and end with a question out of nowhere that there was no reason to bring up, and past history contradicts. Oh, and end with the obligatory SCO reference to ensure postage to the front page.

      These kinds of articles are formulaic, as are their inevitable responses, as yours illustrates. People fall for it time and time again. "+5 Interesting!"

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    18. Re:The fact that... by bockman · · Score: 1

      I don't expect (or demand) that Microsoft open up their protocol software. I just pointed out how "unbalanced" their idea of Public Domain is: for them (but not only them) it is something to take from withouth restriction, but never to contribute to.

      --
      Ciao

      ----

      FB

    19. Re: The fact that... by gilesjuk · · Score: 1

      Start buttons?

      Not to mention Samba probably infringes on their "IP".

    20. Re:The fact that... by ChristopherLord · · Score: 1
      • Rotor (BSD-style .NET implementation)
      • Schema for WordML can be found at this page (look in the Word content development kit)
      SMB is an older protocol from the 'old days' of microsoft, before their current trend of releasing everything.
    21. Re:The fact that... by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      No, Microsoft likes money; just like every other corporation in a capitolist sociesty should. In the end their products need to be useful to be sold and make money. Even unextended standards improve their products' usefulness. Once their products become so prevalent as to make breaking the Standards non-detrimental, they usually will, because [to them] it's more useful to the customer to have the features added by brokenness then have the interoperability that comes from adhering to the Standards.

    22. Re:The fact that... by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      If they were honest in this, they would have released their own protocol implementations under a similar liberal licence.

      The difference is that the BSD project was funded by government money.

    23. Re:The fact that... by bockman · · Score: 1

      Interesting pointers. But calling the Shared Source Licence BSD-style is a bit stretching. SSL is only free for non-commercial use, while BSD-style licenced software is free for any use (as Microsoft was happy to find out).

      --
      Ciao

      ----

      FB

    24. Re: The fact that... by harvardian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      He could also have been referring to design patents. If you write a cloned program from scratch you can't copy any copyrighted source, but you can definitely copy patented UI elements.

    25. Re: The fact that... by Haeleth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The "start button" is almost an exact copy of the Apple menu. But let's not go into how Windows rips off Macs _again_, okay?

      As for Samba, I think we're okay. I'm pretty sure reverse-engineering is protected for interoperability purposes even under DMCA.

    26. Re:The fact that... by malfunct · · Score: 1
      Yeah but thats the thing about patents, even if you didn't copy directly and in fact came up with the method yourself, you are still in violation of the patent if you use the same method.

      This is why there is such a big outcry against software patents at this point, the market is saturated with them and you really can't move without violating someones patent. Someone needs to examine the spirit of the patent because I think that the actuality of it is totally breaking its spirit. They wanted patent law to encourage innovation, at this point its terribly stifling it. We are nearing a big decision point where the govt decides to let everyone innovate, or they declare the market closed until all the crazy patents expire.

      --

      "You can now flame me, I am full of love,"

    27. Re: The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      And what the heck would we copy anyway?

      Well, let's see, through reverse engineering and re-implementation:

      Win32 API (WINE)
      The start menu
      Look and feel of the GUI
      Samba
      Active Directory
      DAV

      In all of that, are you sure that patented methods weren't used, the same algorithms weren't used, and that nobody swiped some helper functions or snippets of complex code?

    28. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft perpetuating an abusive monopoly by using free, superior code isn't a benefit. Do you really believe a day won't come when, finding the BSD license inconvenient, Microsoft won't attack it too?

    29. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Thank God I don't live in that sociesty(?).

      In my country (America) many businesses take into account morality and community needs and don't sacrifice everything for the almighty dolar. Most people who own businesses here are good honest people, not the kind of scum you seem to think are acceptable.

    30. Re: The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      We copy the protocols their servers uses to talk to clients. That's what his pissed about.

      Microsoft is a stagnating company. The share holders expect continued growth. They rule the desktop, but can't seem to break into any new markets. The server market is one they are fighting hard to win.

      They know how to play dirty and leverage one monopoly to make a new one, so they keep making windows clients only work well with windows servers.

      The open source people clone the server protocol and Bill gets steams. The funny thing is they can't really sue. If they sue, they have to make claims on the record in court and those claims would be great in the next anti-trust suit.

    31. Re:The fact that... by ChristopherLord · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I didn't mean that the licence was BSD-style, I ment to say it was implemented on BSD. Fingers appear to have typed the words for that, though ;)

    32. Re: The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm pretty sure reverse-engineering is protected for interoperability purposes even under DMCA.

      Ok, but it's not protect like you think. That law is a Copyright act. You can still get in trouble for violating patents (a very different set of laws).

    33. Re: The fact that... by gilesjuk · · Score: 1

      Especially if there's a patent on the processes needed.

    34. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This leaves an un-informed person the impression that they might have to make deals with everysingle Linux vendor/software writer out there.

      If you're in a position to need to license significant parts of an operating system, you are not generally "un-informed" (sic) about the nature of the industry.

    35. Re:The fact that... by Nygard · · Score: 1

      Absolutely true. The term "IP" is really, really fuzzy too. Given that the term itself still lacks a firm legal definition, it can be construed to mean just about anything an employee of Microsoft has ever thought about.

      That's certainly the definition my most recent "IP Assignment" agreement used. Abolutely everything is designated as IP.

      So, everything from loose UI metaphors (icon designs, widget designs, the "start" button, the taskbar, a menu labelled "View", etc.) to whole concepts (an drag-and-drop application for business graphics drawing) could be included in that definition...

      --
      "Genius may have its limitations, but stupidity is not thus handicapped." --Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915)
    36. Re:The fact that... by canajin56 · · Score: 2, Informative
      It's more likely to be software patents and design patents. For example, they have patents on manipulating stack pointers during garbage collection, they have pattents for loading an OS theme from a remote computer.
      Any font they made will have a design patent on it.
      They have a patent on an IM that displays contact lists from multiple IM providers, allows you to message them using different protocols, and formats all of their incoming messages into a consistent theme for your client. Sounds like GAIM, or Trillian, etc...
      They have a patent on fast conversion of floats to ints...by not caring what rounding mode the CPU is in and just taking what it gives.
      There are lots more. A total of 2713, including all of their design patents on mice and mouse buttons and keyboards and keyboard KEYS, etc.

      Oh, and while copyright may not protect you from having your UI look and feel cloned, design patents WILL, although they are more specific.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    37. Re:The fact that... by KoalaBear33 · · Score: 1

      You missed the sarcasm tags.. some people might not get it ;)

      KoalaBear33

      --
      ......The worst thing in my life happened when the stock market started mattering more than the economy
    38. Re: The fact that... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Win32 API (WINE)

      All wine does is expose the same interfaces that a windows binary expects to find. What exactly could would be patented? The functions signature? I highly doubt that's patentable.

      The start menu, Look and feel of the GUI

      Look and feel can't be patented or copyrighted. See Apple and Xerox.

      Samba

      Reverse engineered. The code, while preforming the same functionality, is most likely different. If its not, its probably an obvious way to do something...and obvious things cannot be patented.

      Active Directory

      You mean LDAP right? Thats what AD is, and it was an open standard before MS got in on it.

      DAV

      Again, this is obvious. Something similar would be storing a CVS repository on a network share. In college, we programmed with a RCS reposity located where everyone could get to it. Anyone on the team could log into any machine and check out the file, change it, and check it in. Its hardly novel, another requirement for something to be patentable.

    39. Re:The fact that... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Yeah but thats the thing about patents, even if you didn't copy directly and in fact came up with the method yourself, you are still in violation of the patent if you use the same method.

      If you come up with it on your own, i'd say thats an arguement against the non-obviousness of the claim. The more people that come up with the same algorithm, i'd say the less novel and non-obvious that algorithm is.

    40. Re:The fact that... by cooldev · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, Slashdot should recognize that although Microsoft has a large (and growing) patent portfolio they've been pretty good about only using those patents for defensive purposes. Give credit where credit is due.

      For as much as Microsoft's livelihood depends on IP, they've shown an amazing amount of restraint (IMHO) when it comes to clones of their products. (Not just borrowing elements, or arguably unintentional patent violations, which all companies do, but blatent end-to-end ripoffs like Evolution.)

    41. Re:The fact that... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Or achieving the same results because it happened to be the obvious way to design the desired function.

      But at that level of vagueness, it's about like saying "Hey! You used the alphabet to write that source. Well, WE used the alphabet first, so you'e infringing on our copyrights!"

      When I RTFA (how embarrassing) I got the feeling that Bill was just waving the idea around to see if he could emulate SCO, and thereby accuse the entire software world of being built on pirated M$ code... Hey! It follows that both SCO and M$ have pirated one another's source, right? I have an idea -- let's get Bill and Darl to sue each other! That'll keep 'em busy for a while. ;)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    42. Re:The fact that... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      In fact, this GPL FUD Microsoft loves to spread around like a nasty fart always fails to make mention of the fact that significant elements of Linux are in fact LGPLed and available to companies that wish to write commercial software for the OS.

      They can't mention it because it kills their argument. "Wait, we can protect a library from being co-opted but also allow everyone to use it?" When you release code under BSD, you donate it to be co-opted by the most evil corporation interested.

    43. Re:The fact that... by connsmythe96 · · Score: 1

      You mean the more obvious, right?

      --
      if(!cool) exit(-1);
    44. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of which... where IS the credit required for the BSD components? I don't see it anywhere on my W2K Server install or the CD, and I know IIS SMTP is sendmail, and most of the net tools are also BSD (ran strings on them).

    45. Re:The fact that... by DonGar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember that they patent EVERYTHING they can think of. The arrangement of the buttons in Outlook, the fact that buttons can be rearranged, everything.

      There are probabably over 100 patents related to the behavior (not the implementation, the behavior) of the Start menu. I'm sure that most modern Linux desktops conflict with some of those.

      I mean, they put a menu at the bottom left of the screen. And Microsoft did they first, so we DID copy from them. The fact that Apple put it at the top left before MS is not relevant.

      --
      plus-good, double-plus-good
    46. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's one for you... The BSD license requires that credit be given. Where is that credit in Microsoft's products that use BSD-licensed code?

      IIS SMTP is sendmail (run strings on it), and their net tools are all based on BSD-licensed code.

      I can't find the required credit anywhere on an installed partition, or on a W2K Adv. Server CD. The BSD license asks for just this one small thing, and Microsoft doesn't even do that.

      This means they're in violation of license, and the authors of the respective software can demand an injunction to keep Microsoft from selling their products in addition to suing them for all profits made on their unlicensed derivatives. Won't happen though, because Microsoft can outspend them in court. America, land of justice for all who can afford it!

    47. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am fairly certain you CAN THE MANHAM.

    48. Re:The fact that... by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      It would be a disaster if it had been released under the GPL- companies would have used their own inferior implementations, which would probably end up being somewhat incompatible or would break the standard. ...
      As for libpng, same deal. The PNG team simply wanted to replace GIF with something that wouldn't get people sued, so they release libpng under a BSD-like license. If they hadn't, Microsoft simply wouldn't have supported PNG at all.


      Sure. The BSD license is very libral. One step from the public domain. Microsoft loves it. Heck - any corporate legal department is going to have a lot less trouble analyzing it than the GPL.

      But you imply that anything GPL'ed can't be used by commercial, proprietary interests. Which is simply false. Even Microsoft currently markets products (Unix compatability) that is chock full of GPL'd applications (not even LGPL at that).

      The issue is whether the technology involved is important enough to work through the licensing. PNG may not have been. TCP very likely was. And for Microsoft, those GPL'd applications obviously are.
    49. Re:The fact that... by Elitist+Snob · · Score: 1

      Besides, using the term "clone" is so vague as to be meaningless.

      Not to mention the fact that ``Intellectual Property'' is just a made-up term to blanket cover a number of legal areas including copyrights, patents and trademarks. People claiming an IP infringment are deliberately avoiding being specific about it, usually because they don't actually have a leg to stand on.

    50. Re:The fact that... by kasperd · · Score: 1

      When zlib had the double-free bug last year, XP had to be patched too.

      And as usual the medias got it all wrong. From the headlines: "Linux bug affects Windows".

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    51. Re: The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      obvious things cannot be patented.

      Yes they can. Anything can be patented in the US, it doesn't take much more than a formally correct application to get it done. This patent - however bogus it may be - can then be put to good use sucking money out of whoever is caught "infringing" on it. The more patents you have, the more powerful this weapon becomes.

    52. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction, it was founded by YOUR money as well as mine. As far as I am concerned the government is here to work for me and not the other way around.

    53. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOTHER FUCKER! You're wrong again! Shut the hell up!

    54. Re:The fact that... by noda132 · · Score: 1

      If they hadn't, Microsoft simply wouldn't have supported PNG at all.

      Is that really any better than their current support? As a web developer, I'd have been able to save a lot of effort if PNG support had simply been nonexistent, instead of again and again finding black backgrounds, white backgrounds, horrible dithering, and hundreds of other glitches. If you want IE compliance, your pngs have to be exactly like gifs except sometimes smaller.

    55. Re: The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Active Directory

      You mean LDAP right? Thats what AD is, and it was an open standard before MS got in on it.


      You are kidding, right????

      Comparing Active Directory to LDAP is like comparing Postgres to a hash table, yet the Samba team has already replicated significant portions of active directory. I find it hard to believe that in that replication, they haven't violated some patents and probably even redeveloped the exact same code to solve some of the problems.

      Unfortunately, since linux was not developed with rigorous clean-room techniques, there is no way to prove that this reverse-engineered code wasn't stolen.

      MS: This block of code is line-for-line the same and these other functions only have a 5% difference, and the rest of these functions have the same parameters, and the overall design is the same....it must be stolen.

      Judge: Linux community, do you have any proof that it isn't stolen?

      Linux community: Open source is good....

    56. Re: The fact that... by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      The "start button" is almost an exact copy of the Apple menu. But let's not go into how Windows rips off Macs _again_, okay?

      Apart from the fact that the Apple menu only holds applets (so if anything, the Control Panel is a rip off of the Apple Menu) you might have had a point there.

      When the Apple menu is designed to start all of the applications installed on a Mac instead of having to dig them out using Finder, you might have a point.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    57. Re: The fact that... by thisgooroo · · Score: 1
      you are an idiot

      Comparing Active Directory to LDAP is like comparing Postgres to a hash table, yet the Samba team has already replicated significant portions of active directory.

      there must be some specifications of what active directory is supposed to do and how to interact with it. based on that you always can replicate significant portions

      I find it hard to believe that in that replication, they haven't violated some patents

      if they violated patents without being aware of them, this most likely proves that the patents should never have been granted (wasn't "nonobvious" and "significantly advancing the state of the art" originally a requirement for granting patents?)

      and probably even redeveloped the exact same code to solve some of the problems.

      if it isn't copied, nothing wrong with it. independently developing the same thing is not theft

      Unfortunately, since linux was not developed with rigorous clean-room techniques, there is no way to prove that this reverse-engineered code wasn't stolen.

      the fact that MS code is generally unavailable for inspection should be proof enough

    58. Re: The fact that... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Apart from the fact that the Apple menu only holds applets...

      Both the Apple Menu and the Windows Startup are folders in which you can put aliases/shortcuts, executables, files, whatever.

      When the Apple menu is designed to start all of the applications installed on a Mac instead of having to dig them out using Finder

      The Win Startup doesn't have to contain every application, though conventional installs will put a shortcut there.

    59. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Govt money is tax payer's money (mine and MS included). In an ideal world this won't be a problem since myself, Bill Gates and another 6 billion people will each have their individual implementation based on the original govt-funded source code. The reality is very different. In fact GPL is a very realistic licence while BSD stupidly utopian. Mathematically, GPL sets your timer to zero (source must be distributed with binaries) while BSD sets it to infinity. Clearly, if somebody can come up with a BSD3 licence that has a timer of 3 years, it would be much better.

    60. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also should realize that mere copying a look does not automatically lead to IP infringement. If that were the case, Apple can sue M$ but have not. And frankly, whose IP is a "window" ?

      Its not the same as using specific logo. For example, if evolution used the MS logo then that might be a problem. But having similar icons is a very different story. And since their underlying codes are totally different, there is no question of any IP issue.

    61. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And other companies.

      IBM vs. Microsoft in court, in an all out IP war. Who might win? I don't think the victory would be obvious, but since IBM has been making software since before Gates was in diapers, I'd give IBM a clear edge (not to mention, true innovation has actually taken place at IBM -- I bet they hold more "key" patents).

      Anyways, just to say that MS restraint may also be, as someone else suggested above, the IP world's equivalent of mutually assured self destruction (I was thinking along the same lines, but I was originally thinking of IBM. I wonder if it's possible to make anything computer related that doesn't violate a patent or forty owned by IBM -- or any of the other IP "champs"). Why IBM? I think they had this thing figured out a long time ago -- what is it, over a decade now as the company with the most patents awarded? And with second, a distant second, IBM stands alone in the sheer volume of patents). I thought the real reason that IBM doesn't shut down, well, pretty much the entire industry is that a) with that much at stake, there'll be money to fight its patents, some or most or all that won't stand in court (probably true of most patents) b) the more aggressive you get the more aggressive your opponents have to get -- rock the boat as it were. While times were good, there wasn't much reason, but now it's time to play those cards!

      I'd wager that companies, like IBM, dont' play their cards lightly. Every time you pull out your sword you risk breaking it (depending on the quality of your opponents sword), and losing it over something small or unimporant isn't worth the risk.

      Linux may be getting to be enough of a threat that it'll be worth unsheathing the sword of IP for MS ....

      Forget SCO, I think MS stands to really do some damage with an all-out litigation war. I, for one, hope that it's in IBM's financial best interests to take on Gates and pals in court, because I'm not sure who else is in a better position to protect GNU Linux/OSS. GNU/Linux better be worth a hell of a lot more than the court fees for IBM (and it might be, Linux seems to be worth a lot to that company!)

      That's my take, anyways (posted anonymously because there's a distinct possibility that I dont' know what I'm talking about!).

    62. Re: The fact that... by DarkVein · · Score: 1
      They know how to play dirty and leverage one monopoly to make a new one, so they keep making windows clients only work well with windows servers.

      Everyone keeps saying that, but I haven't seen it, or read about it. They're very dangerous, and they can use their existing monopoly and funds to tackle other markets. They haven't done a very good job of that, generally speaking.

      They've done it once: MS Office. In that case, they bought, broke, and stole competitors. In that case, they owned the platform, and they rode the wave of personal computers into businesses and homes. They happend to hold onto the wave tighter and bit and scratched at their neighbors a bit extra, so they're the ones that made it farthest ashore.

      Then they tried to break into hardware, and they made some good products (because they bought some good hardware companies). There were a lot of keyboards and mice, and MS bought lots of them, and they cut deals with OEMs and such. They don't have a monopoly on peripherals though. Far from it, really, despite the quality of them. They didn't take over this market, but they play it well, and unusually fairly.

      They tried to leverage their desktop monopoly by creating the servers for the clients. A decade and a half later, and Microsoft still doesn't understand this market, why they can't control it and grow it at the same time. They made Exchange, their only valuable offer, to lock the client to the server. It's horribly designed, but it brings together a lot of ancient Unix technologies in a useful way. It has kept them alive in this market, where they would have lost money in any other circumstance. They're failing this market rapidly, today.

      They tried to take over embeded devices with WindowsCE. This was, and still is, an abysmal failure. Quite simply, they fucking suck at this. They're one of the biggest contributors to the failure of handhelds growth--them and Palm, trying to control the market, lock out competitors, and intentionally causing interoperability problems. Neither company wants Open Standards, and this market isn't going anywhere until their wares learn to speak fluently with the world. Near-success stories: Dreamcast, and PocketPC. Feel free to read up on those.

      Consoles. This one's still cooking, but they're not a smashing success, as yet. Xbox is a failure in Japan, the hottest console market. They're a failure in Europe. They're not too hot in North or South America either, except in the US, where they're second place to Sony. The Japan and US markets are highly influenced by nationalism. The Xbox's biggest strength is in delivering PC games without the hassles of Microsoft's other product, Windows. Kind of funny, really.

      If anyone has anything to add, please do. It seems to me that Microsoft hasn't done too good of a job at leveraging their assets. They built two monopolies on one market's appearance, but they've only had mild to middling success (Win Server, Hardware), or lost a lot of money (XBox) since then.

      Right now, MS is betting the company on .NET. It seems to me that this is likely to break MS, in the way Sega was broken. Without a visible growing market, MS is just fragmenting their software platform. Their saftey net, the one Sega didn't have, is the PC platform's normal openness, but MS' historical and current tactic, lockout, eliminates that. MS' hardware division (excepting XBox) is the only one without a monopoly that's demonstrated an ability to profit in a sideways market. Microsoft's likely to break one of their own monopolies in this endeavor.

      --

      I'm as mimsy as the next borogove but your mome raths are completely outgrabe.

    63. Re:The fact that... by DarkVein · · Score: 1
      ...they've been pretty good about only using those patents for defensive purposes. Give credit where credit is due.

      Chris Rock's Bring the Pain comes to mind:

      Niggers always want credit for some shit they're supposed to do. They'll brag about stuff a normal man just does. They'll say something like, "Yeah, well I take care of my kids." You're supposed to, you dumb motherfucker. "I ain't never been to jail." Whaddya want? A cookie? You're not supposed to go to jail, you low-expectation-having motherfucker!
      --

      I'm as mimsy as the next borogove but your mome raths are completely outgrabe.

    64. Re: The fact that... by fanpoe · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure reverse-engineering is protected for interoperability purposes even under DMCA.

      That is clearly a loophole in the system that must be fixed!

      Time to patent the idea of reverse-engineering for interoperability purposes. That should put a stop to these shameless acts of communism.

    65. Re:The fact that... by aug24 · · Score: 1
      Not just borrowing elements, or arguably unintentional patent violations, which all companies do, but blatent end-to-end ripoffs like Evolution.

      I rather think that having won the ' Look and Feel' lawsuit (Remember that? You must be an old geek too then!), they can't really sue - they created the precendent that allows Evolution to exist!

      Incidentally, as I believe in education, all Americans please note: that is irony. Just having a shitty day is not irony ;-)

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    66. Re:The fact that... by PurpleWizard · · Score: 1
      Speculation!!

      They might have written their own inferior ones or they might have adopted a GPL one. Such wide spread GPL adoption of a key technology might have been the foundation of a very different climate now.

      But the way of speculation is that we shall never know. Until my time machine is complete...

    67. Re: The fact that... by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Good post.

      I think that for Microsoft, the only way is down. XBox has been a disaster, Hotmail and MSN too. Tablet PC is gonna be a financial disaster.

      On the desktop: Hardly anyone needs an office suite with anything more than they already have, or certainly they'll work around it. Nearly everyone who wants a PC has one. In addition, most people have fast enough PCs at home/work and won't rush for upgrades.

      On servers: For those not already on MS, they probably won't switch now. They'll stick with Unix or switch to Linux. A lot of new work is going onto Linux because of cost.

      What really will start to hit MS is companies using Mozilla and Open Office on MS software. Apart from the lack of revenue for Office, once people can use these applications, switching to Linux is easier.

    68. Re: The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Open Office is going over well with users of MS Windows. It was just several weeks ago that I met with someone who uses Open Office on a daily basis.

      I believe the strength in Open Source must and adventually will come from use in the public domain -- not just on systems other than MS Windows.

      I wouldn't be surprised to see applications such as Open Office, Mozilla, GnomeMeeting, and several other applications for use in the office to adventually acquire most of the corporate desktops.

    69. Re:The fact that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Least Litigious? BS. Remember Stacker? M$ licensed what became DoubleSpace from Stacker, violated the licensing agreement and then sued Stacker for "excessive reverse engineering". Whether that's true or not, we'll never know because the lawsuit drove them out of business and M$ bought the remains. They've pull this tactic multiple times. Also, they're really fast to whip-out the "cease and desist" orders and very few organizations have deep enough pockets to defend themselves, so the case never goes to court. Then just look at the stalling tactics, obfuscation, FUD, lies, selective memory, revisionist history and outright fraud they've used to defend themselves in court.

      Claiming that most of the litigation coming out of M$ is defensive only flies for those M$ appologists that assume anytime M$ launches legal action, it because they are actually correct. Legal and Marketing are the only departments that have shown true inovation and both have more to do with the company's success than any piece of code M$ has put out.

  4. Just FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill is just piling on. There is no copyright protection for API's or other interoperability code.

    1. Re:Just FUD by rgriff59 · · Score: 1
      He is piling it on so thick it could collapse under scrutiny.

      "There's no question that in cloning activities, IP from many, many companies, including Microsoft, is being used in open-source software," Gates said.

      I can't help but wonder how the original MS-DOS would fare in this current climate. Seems that Digital Resarch could claim theft of huge portions of thier IP as demonstrated by the CP/M identical BIOS function numbers, '$' terminated strings and three character filename extentions. Must have just been coincidence, not cloning.

  5. FUD Wars, Episode n, n=? by netsharc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, I guess this is the new FUD Wars. MS and its friends will be spreading this "Linux stole some copyrighted code/idea" propaganda to slow down adaptation of Linux. Strange that we didn't see it in a Halloween Document, this must be stuff they kept a tight secret about.

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    1. Re:FUD Wars, Episode n, n=? by glockenspieler · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually... if you check out halloween 7, you will see that this was foreshadowed. Indeed, the brush up with SCO has every sign of being just an opening skirmish in a long battle. Note Eric Raymond's comment in the intro to Halloween 7 - "The risk that Microsoft will go on a patent-lawsuit rampage, designed more to scare potential open-source users than to actually shut down developers, is substantial. The language about "concrete actions" in relation to IPR has the same ominous feel that the talk of "de-commoditizing protocols" did in Halloween I and II." This is partly based on the following comment within the Halloween doc: "Linux patent violations/risk of being sued" struck a chord with US and Swedish respondents. Seventy-four percent (74%) of Americans and 82% of Swedes stated that the risk of being sued over Linux patent violations made them feel less favorable towards Linux. This was the only message that had a strong impact with any audience."

    2. Re:FUD Wars, Episode n, n=? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well, I guess this is the new FUD Wars.

      It may just be FUD right now, but are you ready for companies like Microsoft and SCO to start sending out subpoenas to individuals like the RIAA is doing for "stealing" their IP? Imagine if they got the logs to major FTP mirrors for Linux and started suing everyone that has downloaded Linux in the last couple of years. Are you willing to be sued for hundreds of thousands of dollars for using Linux at home or in your business? I'm not. I'm switching to SCO Unixware today to protect my business and so should you. - A concerned netizen.

    3. Re:FUD Wars, Episode n, n=? by netsharc · · Score: 1

      I really wish they'd do that, I'd frame the lawsuit and hang it on my wall, it'd be like a "Proud User of Linux" Certificate.

      Either that or use it as emergency toilet paper.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  6. I highly doubt it! by rkz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although OSS does try to clone Windows "Look and Feel" (KDE themes etc..) and even Windows features in the form of WINE, the community is very pedantic on making sure they do not use Microsoft code or break any laws.
    If developers of Open Sauce software disregard IP laws they are shooting themselves in the foot, because the whole paradigm of Free software relies on users sticking to the IP/Copyright laws and complying with the licence.

    I believe this is the regular Microsoft FUD, trying to kick Linux when it is "down" .

    1. Re:I highly doubt it! by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 5, Interesting

      and how do you know that Microsoft is actively poisoning OSS projects with MS code SPECIFICALLY so that it can legally destroy them? What do you know about project contributors other than their email addresses?

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    2. Re:I highly doubt it! by Basje · · Score: 1

      the community is very pedantic on making sure they do not use Microsoft code or break any laws

      You make it sound if the community has one mind and consensus about everything. In practice that's not true, and often there are disagreements. I wouldn't make a claim that there is no OSS that doesn't infringe on someone else's rights because nobody wants to. Some people just don't care. It may even be that OSS that is legal in one country infringes rights in another (the US most likely).

      Even for people that do take care and pay attention, there's a problem. Often they have insufficient information about either the law, or the rights of others over certain mechanics they implement in software. So even whilst being careful, you can still infringe on someone else's rights.

      --
      the pun is mightier than the sword
    3. Re:I highly doubt it! by suso · · Score: 1

      Would they be breaking the law somehow? If you could prove a connection like that, wouldn't their case fall apart? I'm asking.

    4. Re:I highly doubt it! by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      In what way would relicensing some of their own code under a Free or OSS license be harmful to the project?

      Or are you just saying that their code itself is poision?

      Or are you saying they have convinced some fall guy to "steal" MS code and add it to these projects?

      Or do you fundamentally fail to realize how these licenses work?

      -Peter

    5. Re:I highly doubt it! by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 1

      how would I know? I'm no corporate criminal. Just seems like the logical, evil thing to do. I won't open my source to YOU, but I KNOW that your source is tainted. How do I know this? Because I TAINTED IT!

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    6. Re:I highly doubt it! by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 1

      "Or are you saying they have convinced some fall guy to "steal" MS code and add it to these projects?"

      I not asserting that the HAVE, just that they COULD. And MS money can be VERY convincing. How's it any worse than sending grassroots support form letters from the deceased?

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    7. Re:I highly doubt it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Microsoft choose to contribute some of their code to a free software project under the GPL, that's fine. It is their code, they are allowed to do that.

    8. Re:I highly doubt it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If you could prove a connection like that, wouldn't their case fall apart? I'm asking. "

      I know you`re asking. That's why you`ve phrased the sentence in the form of a question, concluding it with a question mark.

      I'm annoying.

    9. Re:I highly doubt it! by LinuxInDallas · · Score: 1

      I think what the parent was saying is what if they had someone contribute some code, but do it under an alias name or something. It would then be possible for microsoft to come back at a later time, "find" the code and then mount a lawsuit claiming that linux has it's own code/ip in it.

    10. Re:I highly doubt it! by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Interesting
      " how do you know that Microsoft is actively poisoning OSS projects with MS code"

      Cough cough Mono.net cough cough

    11. Re:I highly doubt it! by jbolden · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are two good reasons:

      1) Claiming to own a copyright when you know you do not is fraud (i.e. a felony). So a Microsoft employee who claimed to be the author and right holder of code he contributed to a OSS project when he knew this code was not his...

      1') So a civil case could easily turn very nasty for the employees who might be forced to indicate they were acting under orders

      2) In real life, unlike SCO's pretend world you need to show intent. OSS projects make a good faith effort to avoid copyright enfringement and correct it aggresively when it occurs. That satisfies the law which requires either:
      a) a policy of negligance
      b) intent
      to assign damages

      3) Microsoft has generally won on the value front; i.e. what you get at a certain price. They have used the legal front only defensively. Very few of people's issues with Microsoft would exist if they were 20% and not 90% of the desktop market (for example you see much less pashion regarding IIS as being evil now that Apache exists and is strong). SCO otoh has less than 1% and is hated.

      Microsoft isn't stupid. They have in general a good reputation.

    12. Re:I highly doubt it! by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      If they did such a thing, all we would have to do is prove they did it, and the code would be perfectly legal once again.

    13. Re:I highly doubt it! by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      And we would find out who submitted the code, and THEY would be up on felony charges for stealing the code.. and the OSS project itslef would just remove the offending code.

    14. Re:I highly doubt it! by that+_evil+_gleek · · Score: 1

      Yeah, he's really talking about "Look and Feel", otherwise there would be lawsuits,
      but IP is more perjorative and "Look and Feel" lost, so he talks about as if it was IP related, even when there is very weak evidence for it ( since "Look and Feel" lost ).
      It's deliberate; it's a technique. The "oblique attack"

    15. Re:I highly doubt it! by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they'd admit to it in a heartbeat.

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    16. Re:I highly doubt it! by 42forty-two42 · · Score: 1

      Then either Microsoft is guilty of copyrght infringement (creating a derivative work) and possibly fraud (falsely indicating it was legal), or it's properly licenced and perfectly legal.

      (IANAL)

    17. Re:I highly doubt it! by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

      (for example you see much less pashion regarding IIS as being evil now that Apache exists and is strong)


      Apache was released long before IIS.
      It has been the dominate server platform since 1996 (displacing NCSA for the title),
      and has continued to have a larger share than all other servers combined since 1999.
      (source - netcraft )

      In spite of it's puny market share, there is still plenty of "pashion regarding IIS as being evil",
      and I've seen no signs of it's reduction, ever.

      -- this is not a .sig
    18. Re:I highly doubt it! by iendedi · · Score: 1

      Microsoft isn't stupid. They have in general a good reputation.

      The first sentance is clearly true. The second sentance??? Perhaps they have a good reputation with people that know absolutely nothing about them.

      --

      It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
    19. Re:I highly doubt it! by pete-classic · · Score: 1
      How could they keep this plot from unraveling when the person who submitted/checked in the code is identified and MS refuses to take any action against him?

      Or do you think that MS is such a Goliath that they would take action against him, and can just burn people to that degree with impunity?

      How's it any worse than sending grassroots support form letters from the deceased?


      Uh, because dead people don't realize they have been burned and call a newspaper?

      -Peter
  7. A lot of... by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 1

    First, that remark will probably generate a lot of comments here on Slashdot... Second, how does he know what he claims? From experience with the development of Windows? As you know yourself...

    1. Re:A lot of... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a few anonymous MS employees infiltrated a number of key Open Source and/or Linux development groups, contributing to the code. Then they wilfully inserted MS proprietary code into these projects.

      That's how he knows! He could probably quote you the files and line numbers of the infringing code fragments as well.
      /joke, but who knows...?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:A lot of... by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      The thing is, if that code worked it's way into linux with the knowledge and permission of Microsoft, then it can't possibly be copyright infringement or patent violation or anything. Microsoft authorized that code to be there, so it's legal for it to be there.

      I doubt that Microsoft would do something like that, though.

  8. What about Xerox? by joel8x · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't Apple then be able to claim that the Windows GUI is their IP, and then Xerox could claim that everyone's is theirs?

    What about the guys who invented the Abacus? Shouldn't they get a cut too?

    --
    Sound waves should be free!
    1. Re:What about Xerox? by Jack+Auf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um yeah, Apple tried that. Didn't go so well.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - BF
    2. Re:What about Xerox? by joel8x · · Score: 1

      It did spur software development for the Mac for the last five years, so it wasn't that bad!

      --
      Sound waves should be free!
    3. Re:What about Xerox? by Nine+Mirrors+Turning · · Score: 1

      AFAIK Apple licensed the windowing concept from Xerox.
      Apple also tried to sue Microsoft for IP theft to no avail.

      --
      (Elegance is not an option)
    4. Re:What about Xerox? by Llywelyn · · Score: 1

      It went very well for Apple and ended in a settlement, IIRC, which gave Apple a confidence gesture ($150 million in non-voting stock that had to be kept for 3 years and was later sold at a profit), MS Software (which at the time was dead on the Mac), and and undisclosed additional sum.

      --
      Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
    5. Re:What about Xerox? by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't Apple then be able to claim that the Windows GUI is their IP, and then Xerox could claim that everyone's is theirs?

      No, Apple lost that claim last time.

      What does Xerox have to do with anything? They licensed to Apple. There was no theft.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    6. Re:What about Xerox? by KOE21 · · Score: 1

      If Apple could claim the Windows GUI is their IP, then: - Netscape could claim that IE was theirs... - UNIX could claim that DOS was theirs... - ICQ would claim MSN as theirs... - Java would claim that C# was theirs... - Apache would claim IIS... - etc... - etc... - etc...

    7. Re:What about Xerox? by tshak · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't Apple then be able to claim that the Windows GUI is their IP

      No, they are completly different from both a functional and design standpoint. I laugh when people say that the XP GUI copies Apple's. Besides the fact that I personally saw XP screenshots well before OS X was released, I can't imagine anyone who has actually used both GUI's could make that claim because their functionality is so different.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    8. Re:What about Xerox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that he's sayin Apple's Mac OS prior to OS X was copied by earlier versions of Windows, which is very easy to see.

      And Apple didn't try and lose, they were in a financial crunch in 96 and settled with Microsoft to prop themselves up in the short-term (at least until Apple started making competing software).

    9. Re:What about Xerox? by MarkLR · · Score: 1

      Actually Spyglass which licensed the NSCA code could claim that Netscape was a copy of Mosaic.

      In fact Netscape had to paid NSCA some money - the Netscape 1.0 code was so close to Mosaic they you could not run both programs on the same machine and they kept overwriting each other's settings.

    10. Re:What about Xerox? by ihummel · · Score: 2, Informative

      "What about the guys who invented the Abacus? Shouldn't they get a cut too?"

      Obviously you haven't read the British "Sliderule Vs. Abicus" decision of 1748. It stated that the inheritor of the patent on the Abicus, one John Smith of Sussex (he had a lineage that can be traced back to Rome, Greece, Egypt, and several other interesting places), had no right to the patent on the sliderule, even though it also was a mathematical device and incorporated addition and subtraction in its functions.

    11. Re:What about Xerox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember when Mac OS X was started. Apple made it available to people as a public beta, and that was mid-2000.

      IIRC, windows 2000 was released only slightly before.

      So think about your little claim that Apple stole Aqua from Microsoft's "Luna": both OS X and XP were in development for years, certainly.

      But while XP could at earliest have been in development only a little before Windows 2000 was released, OS X has wide documentation of being in development since before NeXT was bought, which was around 1996-1997.

      Now what was going on at Microsoft 1996-1997? They were trying to puch Windows 95v2.0 err, Windows 98 out the door. Not even close to XP.

      Try cutting back on the Kool-Aid.

    12. Re:What about Xerox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To whoever modded the parent up as informative: I think that the author was either trying to be funny, or was just being a moron. There was no such court case, nor did they have patents when the abicus was invented.

    13. Re:What about Xerox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All your abaci are belong to us.

    14. Re:What about Xerox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So think about your little claim that Apple stole Aqua from Microsoft's

      I never made that claim.

      OS X has wide documentation of being in development since before NeXT was bought

      We're talking about Aqua, which looks a lot different than screens that I've seen from NeXT.

  9. How true! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's no question that in cloning activities, IP from many, many open-source products, is being used in closed-source products. If people at SCO and Microsoft have access to source code, that kind of thing often becomes unavoidable.

    1. Re:How true! by djcapelis · · Score: 1

      I think they are more refferring to design elements... but your point it still vary valid... take runas as a weak example as it is no where near as good as su or sudo.

      --
      I touch computers in naughty places
  10. Hello, Pot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple IP some how ends up in Microsoft products all the time. I wonder how Bill Gates feels about that.

  11. And so it begins... by sjbe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was wondering when the intellectual property attacks would come. It's really the only place open source is vulnerable. I'm really just surprised it took this long.

    Any takers on a pool for how long before our good buddies at Microsoft start some legal action?

    1. Re:And so it begins... by sniggly · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ms and sun "licensed unix from sco" - i think they gave sco some money to play with without getting their own hands dirty. Hey ah wait, thats plausible deniability like in the Mafia! heh

      --
      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    2. Re:And so it begins... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      You know, all this infringment stuff would not be a problem if the legal system worked a little better.

      Company A claims that system X infringes on their IP. They are required to indicate the offending code; the developers get to work and release a new version without the infringing code. Users are informed to upgrade to version XYZ or start paying royalties to A. If company A refuses to disclose the offending code fragments (publicly or to a panel of experts), they should be countersued for libel.

      Unfortunately that's not how it goes. Anyone can claim that their code made it into Linux, without taking a single case to court! In fact, MS probably wants to keep this out of court for as long as they can, so that they can continue to point out the threat of litigation hanging over Linux like a sword of Damocles. Microsoft can spread some powerful FUD here, on the cheap.

      One of the strengths of OSS is that no-one really owns it, but that's also its weakness in this case. Who is going to take Microsoft and BSO to task and make them retract their claims or provide proof? No one will since no one owns the product. This plays right into Gates' hands: the court battle will likely be fought against a company who uses Linux, not one who owns it. And no company wishes to be first to step into the ring to go 9 rounds against MS, they'll choose a 'safe' product instead.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:And so it begins... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      Absoutely. If Microsoft got itself into a Linux lawsuit it would be seen as "we failed to compete on technical grounds, lets bring in the lawyers instead". Besides, the SCO lawsuit has near zero chance of actually being upheld, and when it is finally thrown out of court, SCO won't exist anymore. I doubt MS want to be put in the position where they have to walk out of court with their tail between their legs.

      No, MS would much rather have someone else do their dirty work for them. Of course, they can help them along a bit by giving them some back-door funding, and having the Chief Software Architect start unsubstantiated rumors that Linux is violating IP rights of Microsoft. Deliciously vague statement. What does he mean by "IP"? Trademarks? No, that would be trivial to remedy anyway. Copyright infringement? Hard to imagine anything substantial. Any code that MS values is kept pretty tightly under wraps anyway, and I have never seen any suggestions that any has been fraudulently obtained & misappropriated into an open project. Patents? Sure, its practically impossible to write a non-trivial piece of software that doesn't violate a large number of inane software patents. On technical grounds, few software patents would stand up, but the USPTO and the courts have never been renowned for their technical expertise. Of course, this equally applies to closed-source software too. The only difference is that it is essentially impossible to police closed source software. This in fact may be archilles heel: if MS can create the situation where practially all software violates someone's IP, but its only actually enforceable on open-source software.

      Does anyone have any clue what Gates means by "One thing about the GPL is that you can't just license IBM Linux, or Red Hat Linux," Gates said. "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux." ??? For starters, you don't need a licence to use linux, the GPL is only relevant if you want to distribute it. But even then, if you want to distribute something derived from Linux version X, what does that have to do with Linux version Y? As far as the GPL is concerned, they are independent projects.

    4. Re:And so it begins... by ruiner13 · · Score: 1
      "Any takers on a pool for how long before our good buddies at Microsoft start some legal action?"

      I think that if they have felt this way for any amount of time, they would have done so already. I suspect they would only do so if their market share were to slip by any significant margin (they don't want to look even more like the convicted monopoly they are). OTOH, without mentioning any specific parts of code they feel open source software has borrowed their IP, this could just be a case of MS saying "well, there HAS to be some of our code in there if the stuff talks with our software." I guess we'll see though.

      --

      today is spelling optional day.

    5. Re:And so it begins... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't they already taken action with the SCO suit? I think this last interview makes that obvious. When was the last time Microsoft defended a competitor's IP rights in public, as Lord Gates and Minister Balmer have done here?

    6. Re:And so it begins... by cshark · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but M$ is vulnerable too. Look at the latest patent suit against them.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    7. Re:And so it begins... by Mansing · · Score: 1

      It took this long for the "IP Stampede" to begin because of money. Pure and simple, money.

      In Linux's (and most other OSS) past, Microsoft was not materially affected. Meaning, Microsoft's bread and butter Windows upgrade path was not being hurt financially. However, as recently as the last 12 months, Linux, the GNU tools, and all the excellent OSS applications available have begun to derail the Windows upgrade "Gravy Train".

      As always, follow the money. When your revenues and market share (read monopoly) are threated, you fight back. I have been waiting for Microsoft to start slinging the FUD and using their patent portfolio as a weapon.

      However, take heart! IBM's patent portfolio would bury Microsoft in a New York minute, if they chose to use it as a weapon. That might be fun to watch ....

    8. Re:And so it begins... by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      The best defenders are probably the press. If enough people in the free press (not that there is much in the USA) can realise what is happening, get Gates put on the spot with a "what evidence of IP infringement is there?" questions. We have to start blocking the FUD in a more direct way, not just whingeing on /. Any good ideas gratefully received.

    9. Re:And so it begins... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ms and sun "licensed unix from sco" - i think they gave sco some money to play with without getting their own hands dirty.

      Of course its a conspiracy, what else could it be? Sun doesn't have any products that lack anything, like, say, drivers that Cald^H^H^H^H SCO would be in a strong position to provide by license. And everyone knows that Microsoft can't have more than, what, one or two products directly related to Unix that having source code from SCO would be useful to help improve, or for which a license would help remove any doubt about IP rights.

      They are just pretending to improve and sell their products to meet Wallstreet expectations when everyone knows its just a plot to undermine Linux. Linux will still crush them and rule all. Go Tux!!

  12. Does that cut both ways? by portnux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Add to that, how much of what is within the products of M$ was borrowed from other sources? I know they've been caught at it more than once, how much more code is still there owing it's existance to other than M$ programmers?

    1. Re:Does that cut both ways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you remember, the calc.exe program that has shipped with Windows for the longest time was written by an independent programmer. Now, in XP, it looks exactly like the exact program, but no credit is given to that programmer. Help -> About on > XP systems will reveal this.

  13. Well said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you haven't established a proper framework for check IP issues related with incoming source code (like Linux, where branch leaders let anything in) that is of course unavoidable.

    That does not mean that Linux does not have quality, or all that effort is wasted. It is a reminder for some of OSS/FS cycle's poor aspects.

  14. Not just stupid, but funny! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check out the definitions section
    of the nda:

    1.4 "IPR Impairing License" shall mean the GNU General Public License, the GNU Lesser/Library General Public License, and any license that requires in any instance that other software distributed with software subject to such license (a) be disclosed and distributed in source code form; (b) be licensed for purposes of making derivative works; or (c) be redistributable at no charge.

    ---------------------
    Billy now has his own "special" name for GPL!!
    ROTFLOAM!

    --- Johnny

  15. Choice of license by kurt555gs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this is a perfect example on why you should use the GNU/GPL license instead of BSD or other open source models.

    It means that big companies will find it more difficult to steal and bury.

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:Choice of license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steal? Bury? You're not quite on the same level of thought as BSD users and developers.

      The very idea behind BSD's true openness is that anyone can use the code for anything, Babymulchers, Theromonuclear Supositories and even Windows.

      This isn't stealing, this is proper use, that's the idea. You can still see that ftp.exe is BSD on Windows, so it's all good.

      I will not get into the GPL versus BSD arguement, though you can tell where I lie.

      Bill Gates trying to flex his influence over the masses is not an example of why BSD is dying and GPL is devine, it's simply Bill trying to maintain his market share.

    2. Re:Choice of license by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

      Whoa, i am not one of the BSD is dying bunch sir. And it is good to have a proven choice other than GPL. My comment was meant to say that IF you as an open source developer do NOT want your code included in proprietary software, then use the GNU/GPL license.

      cheers

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    3. Re:Choice of license by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      this is a perfect example on why you should use the GNU/GPL license instead of BSD or other open source models.

      It means that big companies will find it more difficult to steal and bury.


      Three points:

      1) Only misguided ideologues pick one license and refuse to use any other, no matter what the project is.

      2) If you want everyone to actually use your software (because you like seeing your name everywhere, or you feel your code is superior, or because you've come up with some nifty new protocol), the best way to have this happen is to BSD it, because then commercial vendors will more readily incorporate it into their products. (This does not apply to most applications, obviously, but as I pointed out above it most certainly applies to projects such as PNG.)

      3) How is it any harder for companies to steal and bury GPL code than BSD code? It's just as wrong legally or ethically, but there aren't any greater technical obstacles.

    4. Re:Choice of license by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      IF you as an open source developer do NOT want your code included in proprietary software, then use the GNU/GPL license.

      Can you afford the lawyers to take on a large company in a legal campaign? If not, isn't the choice of license irrelevant?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    5. Re:Choice of license by mickwd · · Score: 1

      Even as someone who prefers the GPL to the BSD-type licence, what you're saying makes no sense.

      How can commercial companies "steal and bury" code which you have explicitly given them the permission to use by your choice of a BSD-type licence ?

      Personally, I prefer a GPL-type licence, but others should be free to use BSD licences if they prefer them - and many do. It's a choice people are free to make.

    6. Re:Choice of license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) No, believing in free software does not make one a "misguided idealogue". Keep your mouth closed if you have nothing but "misguided" rhetoric to spew.
      2) No, they'll just steal your invention and add propietary extensions to it so nothing is interoperable.
      3) No, it's a lot easier for them to steal if you read the above.

    7. Re:Choice of license by GMC-jimmy · · Score: 1

      If you *can not* afford a lawyer, then call the DA (District Attorney)
      But you'd better have "all your ducks in a row" because the DA will investigate *both* sides of the case.

      --
      __________________________________
      Free your mind - Flush your toilet
    8. Re:Choice of license by Malcontent · · Score: 1

      You could GPL your code and turn the copyright over to the FSF.

      Of course it still might not help un the US. There is no law in the US other then "rich people do whatever they want and you can go suck Bill Gates' cock bitch"

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    9. Re:Choice of license by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You are correct, but your comment is irrelevant to the matter at hand.

      The GPL and BSD share the same vulnerability to IP claims. The GPL is even slightly worse, since if a patent claim is successfully made, the GPL code can't be distributed at all in its infringing form, even if you license the patent, because the GPL specifically forbids such encumbered distribution. (Which is probably a good thing).

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  16. A possible first step on a very long road. by Masque · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Considering Microsoft's claims of ownership over technologies like CIFS, does this mean Microsoft may also launch SCO-style attacks against Free Software/Open Source?"
    It would match their pattern and process of "innovation" - see another company do something, do it ten times worse.

    But in this case, they could seriously cause damage. Even without a legitimate claim they have enough money to hire a large army of lawyers. It's quite possible they've seen in SCO's lawsuit the method they will use to attempt to crush linux.

    Pass the ammunition.
    1. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They payed SCO to keep up the legal action.. This is MS "striking back" after being sued for IE and it's anti-competetative and monopolistic practices.

      It's a fscking joke.

    2. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by telecaster · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you can't beat them, sue them.

      Microsoft is seeing the end. The end is near and they are starting to prepare for it by using the courts as a an offense instead of building a better product. The only defense (instead of building a better product) is to sue the product thats beating the shit out of you and tie them up legally.

      This exact thing is happening to me. I created a product that is better than my one competitor out there. I sell it for a fraction of the cost and it's better technology (of course it's based on Open Source). I've taken 20 - 30 new customers from my one competitor in the last six 5 months. Not bad.

      Well, what does the competitor do? They pull a credit report on my company, start making "wild claims" (read: FUD) about me and the company to their existing customers, even went as far as changing their product to make it hard for their existing customers to leave. Recently, I'm hearing that they are using lawyers now to find out information about me and my company... It's an ugly world.

      What am I going to do? hahaha. Ignore eveything and keep going on. I won't stop. They'll have to show up with the Sheriff's to pull me out of my office. My belief, this is not about winning a court case, it's about "killing the little guy by legally strangling them."

      The days of innovation and competition are over.

    3. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      IBM is fully behind Linux now - it's their Microsoft-killer.

      IBM's been doing intellectual property world-wide for close to a century now - they know how to fight the IP wars. Microsoft's lawyers are pikers compared to IBM's - look at the respective antitrust trials.

      Believe it or not, at one time IBM was more hated than Microsoft is today and there was more than just a pattern of conduct to indict IBM, yet in over a decade the government's attack on IBM never got near a courtroom. Microsoft came within a loud-mouthed judge of getting broken up within a few years of the first legal action against them.

    4. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by sniggly · · Score: 1
      The days of innovation and competition are over. Maybe in the US, maybe in Europe.. I don't see it really spreading beyond that. I think open source will continue to flourish in countries where companies cannot strangle innovation. I don't think its possible to terminate any large open source project through the courts or legislature of any country. It would require a global legislative effort that would crack down on the internet as it is now and turn it into something like TV.

      I hope things work out for you, being the target of FUD is no fun!

      --
      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    5. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is far, far from the end. Heck, they're posting profits when nobody else is.

      The days of innovation and competition aren't over. Companies were always litigious. Haven't you read about the 80s and 90s? You get over it and deal.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    6. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by FxChiP · · Score: 1

      It's sad that it has to come to that... Capitalism can suck the largest donkey balls in the world sometimes... Especially since recently it's gone from "protecting everyone's rights" to "protecting the rights of the big companies". Just look at the RIAA and all the laws they're trying to get passed against file sharing... I have to get into this later, I'm getting booted off...

    7. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Kyouryuu · · Score: 1
      I think what you say is very true. Today, it's no longer about innovation, having a great idea, or doing something better than your competition. No, today it's whoever has the high-powered legal team. The way our court system is manupulated by big corporations is a slap in the face to justice.

      The funny thing is, the politicians wouldn't have it any other way.

    8. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by tshak · · Score: 1

      The days of innovation and competition are over.

      Speaking of FUD. Microsoft has just increased R&D by 8%. They've delayed Longhorn so that they have time to make a better product. Win2K3 is a huge leep from 2K server, and may be able to compete with Linux on security (only time will tell).

      MS is not a perfect company, and they have some questionable business tactics at times, but they also have some of the brightest minds working for them.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    9. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In our new democracy, we [the FOSS community] will have rights and we will adjust the others' [big companies] rights to our best profit.", from the FOSS community's gospel (F from free-riding not free)

    10. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He probably meant the days before legal innovation was a primary business model, the old capitalist system instead of the Guild one slowly replacing it.

    11. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Namaseit · · Score: 1

      Well its a mathematical probability that there will be security issues with server2k3, and OSS. Its just that the "filtering" process in OSS is much more thorough.

      --
      75% of all statistics are made up!
    12. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft is seeing the end. The end is near and they are starting to prepare for it by using the courts as a an offense instead of building a better product. The only defense (instead of building a better product) is to sue the product thats beating the shit out of you and tie them up legally.

      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

      Microsoft is so far from the end. If anything it's Linux that's in a clusterfuck atm while this Sco lawsuit gets finished. They haven't sued a single person yet. This is just an eye opener for people to ACT responsibly when stealing ideas and techniques.

      Remember, SUN is still the leader in servers, not Linux. And they are dying. Will Linux be accepted in time to take up the slack? They better hope so otherwise MS will get more market share.

    13. Re:A possible first step on a very long road. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > ... when stealing ideas ...

      Pray, tell me, how does one steal an idea?

      Something along the lines of 'stop or I will erase your mind'?

  17. Could this be the end of WINE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm surprised microsoft hasn't sued it into oblivion already.

  18. It's all political by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now that Linux is slowly breathing down Microsoft's neck and soon will devour a large chunk of the market due to bottlenecked desktop innovation [1], they are employing political smear campaign tactics.

    When you cannot compete against technologies start making shit up.

    [1] Desktop/GUI innovation is dead. There is not much progress one can make from this point on.

    1. Re:It's all political by Magic+Thread · · Score: 1
      Desktop/GUI innovation is dead. There is not much progress one can make from this point on.
      Funny you should say that. I was just thinking about this 1843 quote from patent commissioner Henry Ellsworth: "The advancement of the arts, from year to year, taxes our credulity and seems to presage the arrival of that period when human improvement must end."

      Innovation will never die.
  19. So Xerox owns the IP for the Window GUI. by arcanumas · · Score: 1
    Wait. If IP becomes that broad term they want it to be, then can't Xerox sue them for the Windows GUI?

    I am sure there a lot of cases where MS had copied it's competitors and has driven them out of bussiness.
    This is just Microsoft laying the ground in case SCO is successful.

    --
    Slashdot Sig. version 0.1alpha. Use at your own risk.
    1. Re:So Xerox owns the IP for the Window GUI. by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Apple did

      Way back in the win 3.1 days.

  20. Of course it does by sholden · · Score: 5, Funny

    With the garbage that gets a software patent there is certainly IP from microsoft in Linux.

    Then again, there's cetainly IP from microsoft in first year programming assignments, "Hello world" probably violates microsoft's IP by now.

    1. Re:Of course it does by Alsee · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Hello world" probably violates microsoft's IP by now.

      Only if it crashes.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:Of course it does by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Hello World? How naively optimistic. The empty program violates Microsoft's IP. They've been writing software that does nothing for years. *baching*

    3. Re:Of course it does by MadCow42 · · Score: 1

      There's 109 hits for "Hello World" for patents between 1979 and now... I'm sure one of those covers the Hello World program itself!

      MadCow.

      --
      I used to have a sig, but I set it free and it never came back.
    4. Re:Of course it does by rivaldufus · · Score: 1

      I can't believe that they haven't used this patent.

      I'm sure this would top office in terms of revenue production.

    5. Re:Of course it does by Eminor · · Score: 1

      I am patenting sqrt(x^2 + y^2) - 1 right now!

  21. perfect PR statement by gokubi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, this is exactly what Bill would say at this time. When Gartner says to hold off on Linux development, the business world pricks up its ears. When a few days later, Bill makes a casual statment that Microsoft code has been SCO'd, all of the sudden this is a trend. Linux has major IP problems, is what business will hear.

    Bill won't probably ever give details about what IP he's talking about--he doesn't have to. The value of his statement is that it highlights MSFT's long shadow looming over OSS. Specific threats would be refutable--his statement is not.

    Net effect? A wonderful chilling effect (in Bill's eyes) on open source development with no costs for MSFT.

    --
    I'm much funnier now that I'm a subscriber.
    1. Re:perfect PR statement by idlethought · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If proprietary source (effectively secret) can leak into Open source, then it is certain that Open Source has leaked into proprietary codebases.

      The protections against it happening OSS -> Prop. are far far weaker- for one thing the end result isn't there public for anyone to inspect. All SCO had to do to evaluate their claims was download the source. No one else has the chance to do the reverse to check to see if UnixWare is ripping of Linux code.

      The incentive is also far greater- Most OSS coders are motivated by the challenge and pride in their own acheivements. Engineers working on proprietary code are more driven by their paychecks, difficult to acheive deadlines.

      It's reasonable to assume that if SCO and the FUD from Gates is even slightly true that MS, SCO and many many other companies are guilty of IPR violations galore.

      The only reason it might be less of a risk to these companies is the lack of power (in terms of lawyers and political clout) the OSS teams have.

      This is slightly countered by the lack of accountability over distribution of the source the openness of OSS encourages

    2. Re:perfect PR statement by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      Specific threats would be refutable--his statement is not.

      It would only take two words to refute Bill's claims: "prove it".

    3. Re:perfect PR statement by hey · · Score: 1

      I agree Bill has become very predictable.
      He has zero insight. Nobody would listen to him
      if it wasn't for his position.

    4. Re:perfect PR statement by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you have to ask how many of the sort of people who pay any attention to the drivel Gartner comes out with will ask Gates that sort of question.

    5. Re:perfect PR statement by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

      Um, haven't they been shouting that at SCO for the past few months? And yet, the case is still there and no one's shit yet. :(

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    6. Re:perfect PR statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, this is exactly what Bill would say at this time.

      Gee, that's really going out on a limb. You should be a prophet.

    7. Re:perfect PR statement by ralphus · · Score: 1
      You are exactly right, but you missed one point. MS recently announced that they dropped liability limits for their products.

      So now the threat to Linux becomes even greater. Companies think that Linux *might* be a risk, and now MS license that they can sign will give them confidence that if someone sues them as a result of MS software, they are financially in the clear.

      For the next part of the attack, expect Linux users to actually start getting sued RIAA style. It doesn't have to win. It just has to raise uncertainty.

      How to fight back is the $64K question.

      --
      Revolutions are never about freedom or justice. They're about who's going to be top dog. -- Kilgore Trout
    8. Re: perfect PR statement by Sam+the+Nemesis · · Score: 1
      If proprietary source (effectively secret) can leak into Open source, then it is certain that Open Source has leaked into proprietary codebases.

      This is definitely true. Just run this command under windows/system32 folder:

      strings ftp.exe | grep California
    9. Re:perfect PR statement by Retired+Replicant · · Score: 1

      However, MS also has a distinct advantage when it comes to making sure OSS code doesn't get into any of MS's own software. Since OSS code is open, Microsoft can easily crosscheck all newly written MS code against OSS code to make sure no OSS code gets into MS software. OSS project leaders do not have the same ability to cross-check newly written code against proprietary MS (or SCO, etc.) code because the source code is closed. So if any proprietary code accidentally gets into OSS, it is understandable since there is no good way to make sure that doesn't happen. However, if OSS code gets into MS software, that is completely inexcusable and is due to either criminal negligence or outright theft.

  22. One thing I've learned in the "real world" by imadork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If any manager or businessman begins an assertion with "There's no question", "Clearly", or "It's obvious", that assertion is nothing of the sort. It's a wild-assed guess at best, and a lie at worst. They say these things to give their statement a false measure of authority, and because they can't stand not appearing to know everything all the time. These are the phrases that shift my BS meter into overdrive...

    1. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by estes_grover · · Score: 1

      If any manager or businessman begins an assertion with "There's no question", "Clearly", or "It's obvious", that assertion is nothing of the sort.

      Another good one is: "The fact of the matter is..." which means the statements to follow are the opposite of facts.

    2. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by freeweed · · Score: 2, Funny

      If any manager or businessman begins an assertion with "There's no question", "Clearly", or "It's obvious", that assertion is nothing of the sort.

      Sounds like most of my university math professors...

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    3. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by s20451 · · Score: 1

      "There's no question" = Don't ask questions.
      "Clearly" = I don't feel like going through three pages of boring derivation.
      "It's obvious" = It's obvious to me, since I have a Ph.D. in math.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    4. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by johannesg · · Score: 1

      Clearly, you have a point. It's obvious that Gates couild be lying about this. But there's no question that there _could_ be Microsoft IP in Open Source, simply because there is a lot of Microsoft IP out there and a lot of source in which it could be embedded.

    5. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and by the same logic, there _could_ be GPL'd IP in Microsoft Source, simply because there's a lot of GPL'd IP out there and a lot of source in which it could be embedded.

    6. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, any sentance starting with 'Actually' is utter bullshit also.

    7. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by hey · · Score: 1

      Yes, and also when we hear "to be perfectly frank..." we know were aren't to be hearing frankness.

      I also like "make no mistake...". Which means I am using this tired sequence of words to stress what follows.

      Of course, there is also the classic (but sadly not likely to be used again) "read my lips" as in "read my lips no new taxes" -- George Bush I who later raised taxes.

    8. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by bruthasj · · Score: 1

      Funny thing is, these are the same phrases found in that computer science book everyone loathed, you know, that "proof" book. Only thing that's missing is: "It's left as an exercise for the reader".

    9. Re:One thing I've learned in the "real world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A euphamism for "I don't know how to do it, either."

  23. The next great FUD campaign by _KiTA_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, there you have it.

    MS recently paid SCO a liscense for UnixWare. Why? Well, I'm no Microsoft PR Troll, but if I were them, and planning on a new "Linux users are dirty lousy thieves" campaign, I'd do my best to let the little freaks at SCO be heard, even if everyone who has the slightest bit of knowledge in the subject knows SCO's full of it. Just long enough to be heard by most people, and get the community whispering in doubt in places. "SCO keeps shouting that Linux stole their IP, what if they're right?"

    Because now MS can run "Us too!" ads and FUD Linux in interviews at will. It doesn't have to be true, or even slightly true, all they have to do is put the idea out there and the PHBs of the world, already a bit put off by the SCO mess, will buy it hook, line and sinker.

    It's not like the various Open Source people (ESR, the FSF, etc) are given nearly as much press time in contrast to Gates.

    How to fight this? Demand MS put up or shut up. Loudly. Whenever anyone is within earshot. Fight their FUD with honest, biting truth -- Linux is open source, we have nothing to hide, and is MS thinks we've stolen something, they're welcome to show some proof. Mention Kerebos, HTML 3.2, and whatever other instances of IP that MS has "Shifting Standardized" or "Embrace and Extended" into being a royal pain in the arse to use.

    Of course, this is all assuming that Gates won't sneak some GPLed code into Windows now, and just claim that we stole it from him instead... Which is a decidedly more frightening prospect.

    They can't beat us technology wise, they can't beat us pricing wise, but they can lie about us until everyone's too scared to use us.

    1. Re:The next great FUD campaign by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      >>They can't beat us technology wise, they can't beat us pricing wise, but they can lie about us until everyone's too scared to use us.

      I believe Microsoft calls this a "feature."

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

    2. Re:The next great FUD campaign by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1, Funny

      Eat shit and die, "pro-cussword" fucktard. ;)

      Me, I'm down with fudging my fucks, and darning my damns. Keeps the karma high, and the comments child-friendly. :)

    3. Re:The next great FUD campaign by dacetone · · Score: 1

      Hey you, it's Acetone. Nice to see you posting.

      You're right on two counts, we should demand to see the code, but say they did sneak some GPL code in, they (concievably) would have a date for that code mod, and (hopefully) we would be able to trace who and when it was submitted. Plus, by them using GPL'd code, wouldn't they have to release their source too? Mmmm, yummy.

      --
      Just follow the day, and reach fo
    4. Re:The next great FUD campaign by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

      Hi Acetone. How's your trip going? :)

      Yeah, they would technically be required to release it under the GPL, however, the GPL has never been legally tested, and MS has shown a delightful ability to completely ignore the US Government the European Union, and whoever else tells them to stop acting like goobers^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hsmart businessmen.

      I seriously doubt they'd care if the FSF came knocking at their door, or if the FSF even won a lawsuit against them. We are talking about a company that has enough spending money to buy the entire US Flight Industry. Repeatedly.

    5. Re:The next great FUD campaign by gwernol · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Because now MS can run "Us too!" ads and FUD Linux in interviews at will. It doesn't have to be true, or even slightly true, all they have to do is put the idea out there and the PHBs of the world, already a bit put off by the SCO mess, will buy it hook, line and sinker.


      As someone whose job it is to make complex technical and business evaluations of the software platform my company uses uses, let me point out that this patronizing and ill-considered rant hardly endears you or your view to "PHB"s. Your attitude that elite OSS coders are way too smart to be suckered in, but anyone who has to live in the real world is a fool who buys into any ridiculous story, can hurt OSS as much as SCO and now Microsoft can. If you want to influence the people who make the decisions, try talking to them instead of talking down to them.

      It also doesn't help to go round shouting "SCO and Microsoft are liars". You may see the world as black and white, but it really contains many shades of gray and most of the PHBs who you so despise see that. Like it or not, given the current laws there are ideas that are covered by patents and other IP protection and you can't just re-implement those ideas without legal repercussions. You may want a world with no or different IP laws but pretending you live in that world now is naive. If OSS software contains illegal code then it is monumental irresponsibility for a company to use that software.

      Of course, no-one has yet proved that there are any OSS infringements, and until they do I am going to continue to run Linux servers. But I will keep a close eye on the unfolding legal situation and if SCO wins its case the world will have changed radically. You may think there is no chance of that happening. I think there is a slim chance there is a real case there.

      --
      Sailing over the event horizon
    6. Re:The next great FUD campaign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Of course, this is all assuming that Gates won't sneak some GPLed code into Windows now, and just claim that we stole it from him instead... Which is a decidedly more frightening prospect.
      This is why we need to urge people not to buy into Microsofts shared source programme. Especially governments -- we can't have people contributing to open source once they've seen any Microsoft code, that could be really bad.

      Perhaps the major open source projects need to get people to agree to a disclaimer before any patches from them are accepted. Most people would probably grumble about that though.
      Urgh, why does IP crap have to interfere with everything? f'ing litigation for this and that, the only people who win are the lawyers! >:|
    7. Re:The next great FUD campaign by dacetone · · Score: 1

      It's going well, thanks, we're in Missoula, MT right now, about to leave. You can follow Bernie's journal for updates.

      That's very true, and I would hate to see it struck down thanks to MS, so maybe I'll quit wishing.

      --
      Just follow the day, and reach fo
    8. Re:The next great FUD campaign by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

      As someone whose job it is to make complex technical and business evaluations of the software platform my company uses uses, let me point out that this patronizing and ill-considered rant hardly endears you or your view to "PHB"s. Your attitude that elite OSS coders are way too smart to be suckered in, but anyone who has to live in the real world is a fool who buys into any ridiculous story, can hurt OSS as much as SCO and now Microsoft can. If you want to influence the people who make the decisions, try talking to them instead of talking down to them.

      And you fail to see the difference between "Bosses" and "Pointed Haired Bosses". Yes, I understand the people who make business decisions have a very real stake in making sure Linux isn't one big pile of stolen ideas. These are the people we have to talk to, to explain, "Hey, SCO is saying we're guilty, but they won't say what of exactly, refuse to show any proof, and are acting like they already won the court case. They don't even own the things they claim that we stole from them. You can safely ignore them for now until the trial."

      Then there are the "part-PHBs". You know the type -- they don't know much about technology, they just want it to work. In fact, they're a bit confused about technology -- not 100% clueless, but when SCO says "Linux stole our IP", they tend to believe them without questioning them. More so when Microsoft, the people who give them 90% of their software at such great rates ($300 a seat, plus lock in on forced upgrades, IIRC), says that Linux stole from them.

      Because hey, look, that "XWindows" has the same name AND the same button layout... sorta.. that Windows has! They must have stole their OS from MS! Those thieves!

      *THESE* are the people we have to explain things to. We need to reassure them that moving their servers over to Linux was not the worst decision they ever made. They're the ones IBM *should* be reassuring right now.

      We need to explain to them, in very calm and courteous language, that SCO is just spouting off at the hip right now, and that they are doing some really questionable things -- Such as refusing to show the proof, or the code in question. Or claiming ownership of Unix when there's about 7 different Unixes out there and they, at best, have a sub-liscense to release UnixWare.

      We need to explain to them how Open Source works -- how anyone can submit anything, but that doesn't mean that it will get in. How anyone can see the code and make changes. And how we do indeed take copyright and IP rights very seriously, dispite what some of our competitors would like you to think. Explain to them the word FUD, and why MS continues to try to use it against us dispite it completely not working in the past. (Mainly: We managed to catch up to MS in 2 years, we're beating them badly on TCO, Pricing, and Server Markets, and we're gaining steam in Desktop markets.)

      What we need, for the half-PHBs out there, is a group of half-nerds and a second group of half-lawyers, to explain these things in a language mere mortals can understand. :)


      It also doesn't help to go round shouting "SCO and Microsoft are liars". You may see the world as black and white, but it really contains many shades of gray and most of the PHBs who you so despise see that. Like it or not, given the current laws there are ideas that are covered by patents and other IP protection and you can't just re-implement those ideas without legal repercussions. You may want a world with no or different IP laws but pretending you live in that world now is naive. If OSS software contains illegal code then it is monumental irresponsibility for a company to use that software.


      You put a lot of words and assumptions in my mouth here. I'd reply, but this post is already too long.

    9. Re:The next great FUD campaign by cesspool · · Score: 1

      doh - untill i read this post i thought "PHB'S" stood for "Pig-Headed Bastards"
      live and learn...

    10. Re:The next great FUD campaign by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Of course, this is all assuming that Gates won't sneak some GPLed code into Windows now, and just claim that we stole it from him instead... Which is a decidedly more frightening prospect.

      Haha, as somebody who has seen code that almost certainly resembles the innards of Windows (MIDL output, MFC etc) I can tell you that in no way, shape or form could people ever mix the two up. All you have to do to sniff out Microsofts code is look for moronic types like LPVOID, INT, and parameter names like "lpszStr". Fortunately the horror of Hungarian notation is nowhere to be found on Linux (phew!)

    11. Re:The next great FUD campaign by timeOday · · Score: 1
      You may want a world with no or different IP laws but pretending you live in that world now is naive. If OSS software contains illegal code then it is monumental irresponsibility for a company to use that software.
      None of your argument is any more relevant to OSS than to software from any company. Since all the new IP laws and interpretations are ill-defined (i.e. "shades of gray") everybody is infringing on everybody else. So don't just avoid OSS, avoid everybody.

      Except Microsoft, that is, who recently announced idemnity from such lawsuits for their customers.

      "Microsoft: The Only Legal Choice (TM)"

    12. Re:The next great FUD campaign by Malcontent · · Score: 1

      PHPs are stupid. They will make decisions based on product names and who takes them to golf. If they can't deal with peeople telling the truth (and they can't because they lie so many times every day) then so be it.

      The alternative to telling the truth and calling people liars is to do nothing. Doing nothing will crush you.

      In the end you are stuck between a rock and a hard place. Tell the truth and alienate the PHPs or do nothing and get crushed by MS and SCO. To me I'd rather tell the truth and go down fighting. Laying down so that Bill Gates can fuck you is not an option.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    13. Re:The next great FUD campaign by zenyu · · Score: 1

      None of your argument is any more relevant to OSS than to software from any company. Since all the new IP laws and interpretations are ill-defined (i.e. "shades of gray") everybody is infringing on everybody else. So don't just avoid OSS, avoid everybody.

      I see BG point here though. He knows that with our patent office granting patents on the flimsiest of grounds that all software of any complexity violates a shitload of patents, including their own software. But his point is that when someone bugs a big company that doesn't "give away" all their patent rights with the GPL they can counter sue and then work out a non-agression pact with the complainant. The problem with his reasoning is that only the complainant's GPL'd programs are safe from the big company's patent suit. If they are suing you for using their patents in GPL'd software they can't be providing an implementation of that patent in their own GPL'd software so if they have a product it must be proprietary and hence vulnerable to a patent suit from a GPL shop.

      The real threat to both proprietary and open source software is firms with a patent protected idea that have no product and never hope to have a product, these are not vulnerable to a countersuit and hence are an equal threat to anyone contributing any value to the economy. Currently these are more of a threat to a firm like Microsoft because they have most of the profits, but if GPL software firms begin overtaking proprietary firms as we expect they will be more threatened. (They are already threated though as legal vultures often begin by snacking on a business that can't afford a good legal defence in order to rack up victories and hopefully precedents to bring to the big boys for a quick settlement.)

      I think the elimination of software patents is one area where there is the potential for Stallman to team up with the likes of Microsoft. The cross-licensing that has helped to eliminate competition for the established firms is breaking down as lawyers have figured out the money to be made leaching off successful firms by simply closing up shop and hence eliminating the threat of a counter suit. Can you imagine the carnage to Microsoft if Sun went under without selling their patents to them? They were able to buy the SGI patents when they looked to be sinking, so they can disappear without threat. But Sun would never sell out to MSFT, some lawyers would be sure to buy enough of the patents to shave several hundred billion off MSFT's valuation.

    14. Re:The next great FUD campaign by TotallyUseless · · Score: 1
      ...SCO is just spouting off at the hip right now...

      I think you have confused the phrases 'shooting/spouting off at the mouth' and 'shooting from the hip.' I believe the former is the appropriate phrase for what you wanted to say.

      Other than that, your post was spot on! +1 insightful

      --

      Time for some tasty Shiner Bock!
    15. Re:The next great FUD campaign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Linux hasn't won anything yet.

    16. Re:The next great FUD campaign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't you heard - reverse engineering illegal under DMCA. International governments strongarmed into going along with US law. Lots of compatibility projects (SAMBA) are on shakey ground.

    17. Re:The next great FUD campaign by chesapeake · · Score: 1

      Actually, Samba was developed in Australia, and under our legal system, reverse engineering for compatibility reasons is perfectly legal (at least according to high school of many years ago - it mentioned some case of Sega vs somebody). Samba is probably the clearest cut case of this possible.

      Unfortunately, our laws are heading towards the US style of things, in regards to copyright :(

      (IANAL)

    18. Re:The next great FUD campaign by stanwirth · · Score: 1

      As someone whose job it is to make complex technical and business evaluations of the software platform my company uses uses, let me point out that this patronizing and ill-considered rant hardly endears you or your view to "PHB"s. Your attitude...

      Congratulations! You've just proved the point of the original poster by your response.

    19. Re:The next great FUD campaign by Nice2Cats · · Score: 1
      If you want to influence the people who make the decisions, try talking to them instead of talking down to them.

      For some reason, I think those who make decisions are not spending their time reading Slashdot...

  24. historically speaking by yorkrj · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If we look back at the early suits involving Microsoft and Apple, there may be indicators of how this might turn out. In that case Apple was suing Microsoft for duplicating the look and feel of their GUI but Apple didn't win. I don't know the details of what MS is claiming but does this qualify as a bonafied legal precident?

    1. Re:historically speaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you mean "bona fide"?

    2. Re:historically speaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bona fide: adj. 1. Made or carried out in good faith; sincere: a bona fide offer. 2. Authentic; genuine: a bona fide Rembrandt.

    3. Re:historically speaking by dasunt · · Score: 1

      A long, long time ago, one DOS-based WP program sued another, since the menu elements were the same. The case came to court, where it was ruled that copying the same interface that users expected was legal (an analogy would be that the pedal and steering wheel layout in cars tend to be the same, and even the dash board in a lot of models are very, very similiar).

      Even with the DMCA, it is still legal to reverse engineer a product for interoperability. In the days of the old console games, it was ruled legal that the new product could fake authorization to work with the old product if that was the only way of getting it to work. (The case involved a company who reverse-engineered a gaming console to get their games to work, without paying a manufacturer a license. But, anytime a game was loaded into the system, it would start up with a message that the game was legally licensed.)

      I have no doubt that Microsoft has patents covering the look and feel and the operation of their OS. Doesn't make it legal.

    4. Re:historically speaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps he means "bonofied", i.e. the act of using Bono from U2 on the legal precedent, thus "bonofying" it.

    5. Re:historically speaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are referring to Quattro Pro -- which was unsuccessfully sued by Lotus. Microsoft crushed them both with Excel.

  25. WTF? by Feztaa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gates's main argument here is basically "if you make a clone of one of our programs, it becomes impossible to keep our code out of your program."

    Yeah, I remember that time that I made that clone of IE, and then Gates himself showed up at my home, pointed a gun at my head, and forced me to copy and paste code right from IE into my browser. Right...

    Last time I checked, it's not illegal for two programs to do the same thing, while having absolutely no code in common.

    Let's think about this, anyway: how the hell does MS code get put into linux? MS's code is closed, we can't access it. I bet Linux gets a lot of kernel patches coming from billg@microsoft.com. On the other hand, Linux code is open, you can see all of it, if you want. It would be trivially easy for some coder at MS to see some linux code, and put it into windows without anybody noticing.

    If there is any overlapping code in both linux and windows, it's far, FAR more likely that MS stole it from linux, not the other way around. It's also possible that they both came from BSD.

    1. Re:WTF? by Distan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Last time I checked, it's not illegal for two programs to do the same thing, while having absolutely no code in common.

      But it is illegal for two programs with no code in common to do the same thing, if the thing being done is protected by a patent.

    2. Re:WTF? by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      But it is illegal for two programs with no code in common to do the same thing, if the thing being done is protected by a patent.

      As I understand it, it's a civil matter. IOW, the patent owner is allowed to sue the owner of the other program for patent infringement, but they can't actually go to jail for it.

      Even so, software patents are hurting the software industry more than helping it. They never should have been allowed... hey, let's patent mathematical algorithms while we're at it! *sigh*

    3. Re:WTF? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Or even not protected by patent, since look and feel can be considered to be an ownable thing even if not formally registered.

    4. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got a copy of M$ code from the russian hackers, didn't you? If you didn't I'll put it on p2p tonight, look for the file called "Microsoft IP source Code Windows 2003/Longhorn Modanna/Usher version.tar.gz".

    5. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I downloaded it, it was just Steve Ballmer shouting "Pirates! Pirates! Pirates!"

    6. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MS's code is closed, we can't access it.

      There are inherent flaws in the philosophy of closed source software when it comes to claiming that your code has been copied.

      First, identifying a piece of open source code as your own effectively 'blows your cover'. Now people can read what you identify as your code.

      Second, to prove that your code existed before the open source version you would have had to allow people access to it before it was copied, otherwise what's to stop a closed source vendor copying open source code and then claiming they wrote it?

    7. Re:WTF? by XO · · Score: 1

      Not exactly correct. A patent covers a METHOD of DOING something .. and with that being said, if the code is totally different, you might be doing the same thing, but you're definitely doing it in a different way.

      --
      "Champagne for my real friends - and real pain for my sham friends!" http://ericblade.postalboard.com/
    8. Re:WTF? by tshak · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked, it's not illegal for two programs to do the same thing

      Unless there's a patent against it. Although I'm against software patents (specifically patents on code), I am however for process (business or otherwise), algorithm, and design patents. If MS patented some non-obvious functionality in it's software, regardless of how you implement that functionality it's infringing on their IP if it's patented.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    9. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Last time I checked, it's not illegal for two programs to do the same thing, while having absolutely no code in common.

      It would be nice if that were true, wouldn't it?

      Unfortunately, it's not. If company A holds a patent on a given "technology", and company B goes ahead and writes a program that does the same exact thing as company A, company A will sue the pants off of company B. Happens all the time.

      I think you need to review the distinction between a "copyright" and a "patent".

    10. Re:WTF? by Namaseit · · Score: 1

      And how the fuck are we supposed to have seen that? Closed source remember!

      --
      75% of all statistics are made up!
    11. Re:WTF? by hacker · · Score: 1
      It would be trivially easy for some coder at MS to see some linux code, and put it into windows without anybody noticing.

      And to bring this one paranoid step closer to reality, what if that code, copied from Linux, was then audited on the Microsoft side, and some Microsoft employee familiar with Linux code said "Hey, that code in Linux looks just like this code over here, that we wrote!", and immediately assumed that someone had copied the "Microsoft" code (which was actually stolen from Linux) into the Linux code, and not the reverse.

    12. Re:WTF? by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      I think that's what I was suggesting. Microsoft and SCO are claiming that their code has made it's way into linux, I'm saying that it's more likely that linux code has worked it's way into Microsoft and SCO.

      If that is the case, though, these lawsuits make even less sense -- talk about biting the hand that feeds you.

    13. Re:WTF? by erroneus · · Score: 1
      Last time I checked, it's not illegal for two programs to do the same thing, while having absolutely no code in common.


      Okay, then it's time to check again. Look at software patents.

    14. Re:WTF? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I think that's what I was suggesting. Microsoft and SCO are claiming that their code has made it's way into linux, I'm saying that it's more likely that linux code has worked it's way into Microsoft and SCO.

      It wouldn't suprise me if the vast majority of proprietary software contains pirated code, from all sorts of places. Given that the source code for such software is rarely seen.

  26. Re:No surprise by RPI+Geek · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've never heard that expression before, did you make it up yourself? :)

    --

    - "Nobody came out that night, not one was ever seen. But Old Man Stauf is waiting there, crazy sick and mean!"
  27. Here we go by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Another consequence of the SCO garbage.

    I'm sure they were just waiting for a precedent to attack with.

    Though its probably true in reality.. but then again, Microsoft has used others IP too.. everyone is at fault to a certain degree.

    Now its all a matter of who can buy more 'justice'.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  28. Complete and utter FUD by kevhall · · Score: 1

    Let me get this straight then, releasing code into the public is a bad thing because you can't have cross-liscensing deals? It's funny how Microsoft bad-mouths the GPL and at the same time buy code from SCO. Sorta like getting sued by AOL/Time Warner and then making a deal with them to help with set-top boxes.

  29. Why he told the Financial Analysts by perimorph · · Score: 1

    Yet Microsoft is clearly mindful of the threat Linux poses as it grows. Its share of the server operating system market is now more than 30 percent, and Linux ISVs are now targeting the desktop as well.

    Bill Gates, in other words: "Really, Windows has 98% of the market, it's just that 28% of the servers are Unauthorized. Can you get the BSA on the line for me?"

  30. How the hell? by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sonce all their software is not only proprietary but also "closed-source" so nobody can see the source code, automatically nobody can copy or include their sources into other software.

    Technically impossoble.

    Unless of course you come with the same solution to the same problem and your code looks very much alike. But then I want to sue Gates for violating copyright of my software. Back in the times of Atari I wrote a screen blanker that looks similar to one of Windows blankers. I never released my code, just showed it to several friends, but no doubt one of them told Gates about it and he stole my program!

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:How the hell? by hacker · · Score: 1
      Since all their software is not only proprietary but also "closed-source" so nobody can see the source code, automatically nobody can copy or include their sources into other software.

      Unless of course, the person who wrote the software in question, for Microsoft, is also a Free Software author, who contributes to Open Source projects in his "non-work" time. In this case, the employee should be fired, and they should be ousted by the Open Source community immediately.

      Don't think for a moment, that all Free Software authors are nice people, or that they don't have a grudge to carry, even against their "own" community.

      When all you know about a person sending you a "patch" to fix an issue in your project, or add a feature, is their email address.... how can you validate that the code they've "written", didn't get yanked from some other place? How do you know they had the right to share the code in the "patch" passed onto you? How can you verify that it was written by them?

      Two words: You can't.

  31. Because Windows XP... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Had a brand-spanking-new innovative one of a kind style graphical interface

    *HINT* MAC-OS *NUDGE*

  32. Spot the prophet! (-: by leonbrooks · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    See next level-1 post for details. (-: "You insensitive clod!" :-)

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  33. Is this going to go full circle? by nemaispuke · · Score: 1

    If Microsoft cannot actually find any of its code in OSS, are we going to see the return of "look and feel" lawsuit?

  34. Re:Thanks Bill by Elote · · Score: 1

    Next time use SARCASM /SARCASM someone might actually thing you have a kernel that panics!

  35. Insert... by theskipper · · Score: 1

    (a million obligatory BSOD references) here.

    Ok, here's mine:
    So everytime Linux crashes the borg is going to take me to court?

    Profit!

    Uh, wait a sec...

  36. FuD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately, talk like this from M$ will put the kibosh on Win/Lin more interoperability projects from a very high level. This is just ammo for those PHBs to go with pure Windows farms. Gates has got balls to say that M$ code is in Linux.

    I hate to say it because I work with the stuff for a living but, when was M$ ever on the leading edge of anything?

    I hadn't read the thing about CIFS before, is that an attempt to claim that Samba is a rip of M$'s IP?

  37. He's probably right by darnok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Under the present IP and patent laws, he's probably right - given MS holds zillions of patents, it would be very surprising if some Linux stuff didn't step on these patents.

    However, I don't think he'd be silly enough to try to enforce these patents. Given IBM's love and support for Linux, and given that MS is almost certainly stepping on some of IBM's even larger set of patents, then he'd potentially be setting MS up for a world of hurt.

    There's been a gentleman's agreement for years between IBM, MS and many others that sharing their patents via cross-licencing agreements is the only way to advance the industry as a whole. If MS tries to go against this agreement, IBM could give them a world of hurt (and get a lot of pain in return).

    1. Re:He's probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a clash of the titans, I'd put my money on Big Blue. MS is a big company in the computer world...but IBM is a big company in anyone's world.

    2. Re:He's probably right by darnok · · Score: 1

      Exactly - IBM will have patents on things that we all take for granted, like compilers, disc drives, RAM and so on.

      There's absolutely no way MS can take on IBM in a patent war, and Gates didn't get where he is by knowingly entering battles he can't win.

    3. Re:He's probably right by Homology · · Score: 1
      There's been a gentleman's agreement for years between IBM, MS and many others that sharing their patents via cross-licencing agreements is the only way to advance the industry as a whole.

      And this shows why only the really big companies reaps the benefits from software patents, while smaller companies do not have enough patents to use on cross-licensing.

      Now, enter companies whose sole business idea is to sue other companies for patent infringements. They have no products, thus no need to cross-license. Even big companies have problems using arguments like "See, you are infringing on these X patents. Wanna cross-license?" when said company has no products.

    4. Re:He's probably right by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Given IBM's love and support for Linux,

      IBM doesn't love Linux. IBM loves AIX, and tollerates Linux, since it views anything UNIX shaped as better than Windows. If the Linux market collapsed, and IBM could go back to selling AIX as their only UNIX offering, then I very much doubt that they would care. The same is true for Sun and Solaris. None of the major UNIX companies is as happy in a world containing Linux as they were in an world where UNIX was expensive.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:He's probably right by Chemicalscum · · Score: 1
      IBM has bet the house on Linux. When the Itanic came out (lame duck as the early versions appeared) it had the threat of being a distruptive technology that could be used by MS to move succesfully into the 64 bit enterprise space. Not only did it threaten IBM with MS hegemony it also threatened Intel's principal collaborater on the IA-64 project HP. Which is why HP organized the rapid port of Linux to IA-64. This meant that IBM's co-operation with SCO in project Monterey became pointless and provided a good reason to drop SCO and move to Linux. The port of Linux to IBM mainframes showed a way to revitalize the old mainframe business.

      IBM realized that a ubiquitous commodity OS that was not the property of any company and with the rapid evolutionary development that FOSS provides was exactly what IBM needed as its central operating system. Linux runs on every computer IBM makes. They have made the current version of AIX into AIX-5L where L stands for Linux because of its Linux compatability. They have now started pushing Linux ahead of AIX on the smaller PPC machines - for example their promotional giveaway of of SUSE Enterprise Server with some pSeries servers.

      In the long run it seems probably that IBM may use Linux to challenge MS on the desktop. No wonder what we are seeing is the prelude to King King vs Godzilla.

    6. Re:He's probably right by Namaseit · · Score: 1

      Actually its more then just in the long run. IBM is right now pretty much pushing AIX out of the light and giving Linux their FULL attention. They love linux. They sell massive numbers of servers (and soon workstations) and all they have to do is throw a few dozen engineers at the kernel, etc. and open source a few projects, then the community loves them and everyone wins. IBM has already stated that they are going to support their AIX customers but at the same time suggest to all that they switch to their new Linux servers.

      --
      75% of all statistics are made up!
    7. Re:He's probably right by jcaplan · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested in what others think of OSS developers patenting what they can as a defensive move. These could be immediately be licensed to any Open Source (tm) (GPL, BSD etc) implementation and used defensively against claims of infringement on other patents. I'm saddened to actually be proposing more software patents, but it appears that in this case you may have to engage in this game to avoid problems. I don't feel entirely comfortable in couting on Big Blue's patent potfolio to check Microsoft shenanigans.

    8. Re:He's probably right by Avakado · · Score: 1

      MS holds zillions of patents

      At the European Patent Office, they hold 446 patents. The complete list is available here.

      --
      The world will end in 5 minutes. Please log out.
    9. Re:He's probably right by mikeee · · Score: 1

      But he knows that spreading FUD is safe and effective!

  38. Dear Bill: Put up or Shut up. by Dan+Crash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there's "no question" that your IP is being used in open source software, tell us where. If you're not willing to put your money where your mouth is, the world should rightfully assume that your attacks are baseless and without merit.

    I hope you continue on with this approach and name a specific distro or Open Source project so they can sue you for defamation.

    --
    He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
    1. Re: Dear Bill: Put up or Shut up. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > If there's "no question" that your IP is being used in open source software, tell us where. If you're not willing to put your money where your mouth is, the world should rightfully assume that your attacks are baseless and without merit.

      Don't pick on him; he's just having a friendly rivalry with McBride to see who can pick up the Golden Coprolite award for being the best Slashdot troll ever.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Dear Bill: Put up or Shut up. by jonabbey · · Score: 1

      Pssst... ixnay on the waking the beast, eh?

      Did you know that Microsoft has a patent on the password hash algorithm used for Windows NT password hashing? The very same algorithm used in Samba, don't you know.

      Believe it, Microsoft does have a broad patent portfolio, and believe it that OSS does trespass on that portfolio in places.

    3. Re:Dear Bill: Put up or Shut up. by Dan+Crash · · Score: 1

      I think it's smarter to get any disputed IP out in the open so Linux and open source projects can implement new solutions, rather than waiting until one day when Microsoft, at its pleasure, attempts to drop a bomb that cripples the open source world.

      And just because Microsoft has a patent on a particular process or idea doesn't mean that patent will stand when subjected to a rigorous public examination for prior art.

      Again, if Microsoft has specific accusations to make, let them make them. Linux and open source projects will emerge stronger for it.

      --
      He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
  39. No surprise. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Gates has been a "me too!" entrepreneur in everything else that came by the IT industry; no reason he shouldn't clone SCO's major product as well.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  40. It's not just the code, it's patents and concepts by Pavan_Gupta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But it's not just the code! That's where you're missing the most critical part of his claim. When you patent softare concepts, you're patenting every array of copying that can happen, and that's the sad part of the matter. Open Source, though only out there for non profit means (until you arrive at Redhat, and the such), has to be aware that it can't trample the rights of big companies, even if it's being sucked dry of all of it's code at the same time.

    We live in a capitalistic world, and frankly, an attack like this should be expected. It's a great idea to have people working on open source software for the fun of it, but it has to be original ideas. OSS is like the product of a company. If it's created and it tramples the rights of others, then companies that have been trampled will have the right to come back and request damages from ANYONE that uses the software.

    It's a frightening world out there for Open Source Software, but it's a real world. We need not just look past these claims as "Micro$oft hogwash" or anything of the sort. SCO and Microsoft might be making VERY valid points, and it's something the OSS community MUST watch out for.

    I love Open Source Software, but I also respect the rights of others, however evil they might be.

  41. My first thought... by SharpFang · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...when I saw XP first, was "Finally one of the guys at M$ saw Gnome and understood Windows UI was years behind current standards".

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:My first thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good to see duplo blocks are still the current standard :)

    2. Re:My first thought... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Really? When I first saw XP my first thought was `Yuck!'. A closer inspection has led me to believe that my initial impression was entirely valid. When I first started using KDE (beta 4, before gnome was even started) I thought it looked like a toy. Now, when I compare my gnome desktop to XP, they are simply not in the same league. Gnome looks professional (as long as you stick to using 100% gnome apps), XP looks like a toy. KDE, unfortunately, seems to be trying to look like XP.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:My first thought... by qtp · · Score: 1

      KDE, unfortunately, seems to be trying to look like XP.

      KDE has looked like XP since long before XP saw the light of day.

      IMHO, all of them (KDE, Gnome, and XP) look like ass when compared to BlackBox.

      --
      Read, L
    4. Re:My first thought... by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

      What's in XP that was taken from GNOME?

      Last time I used GNOME, I was dragging the taskbar to the top, and it wouldn't recognize that I had let go of the mouse. No amount of clicking and dragging would cause it to stop moving the taskbar around whenever I moved my mouse. Of course, this meant I couldn't access any buttons on it. I had to Ctrl-Alt-Backspace the thing. That's the last time I've used GNOME.

      Good use of "M$" there. That completely validates your point and all.

      Next.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    5. Re:My first thought... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Oh well. I just meant XP tries to imitate Gnome. I never said it does it well...

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    6. Re:My first thought... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Did I write "played with Gnome"? I can't see that? I said "saw Gnome".

      - Round button corners
      - Shaded icons
      - Gradients on icons
      - Colorful GUI
      - Half-opaque windows dragging
      - Soft-feeling background colors
      - Anti-aliased logos
      and many, many more. In 'looks' dept, not 'feel'.

      I'm not saying Gnome was first to implement all that, but I think it brought together all that so nicely first.

      And to your point, no amount of clicking and picking "end task"/"close" could get XP to shut down when I clicked "close" of VC++ and it said it can't save configuration and refused to quit. But I don't think Gnome team could sue them for copying their bug... ;)

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    7. Re:My first thought... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The copying of bugs was the big clue that alerted Cadence that Avant! was thieving. Identical flaws are much more obvious than identical proper functioning.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    8. Re:My first thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess it's just a matter of taste. I think XP looks like a toy, KDE looks professional, and Gnome looks like warmed-over Windows for Workgroups.

      Besides, even if I found warmed-over Windows for Workgroups to be acceptable, I'd still be stuck with reversed button order. I'd use KDE with a MS Bob theme before I'd go through the pain of GTK2 button order.

    9. Re:My first thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you're right. The barely readable black text on a dark background is beautiful. Is it even anti-aliased?

    10. Re:My first thought... by qtp · · Score: 1

      Any app that supports xft supports anti-aliased fonts. There's no reason you need KDE or Gnome support for anti-aliased fonts. As for the choice of fg/bg colors, that's always up to the user.

      Thanks for the troll...

      --
      Read, L
    11. Re:My first thought... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Note years before XP there were 3rd party add-ons to 98 that were making the desktop of windows look about like Gnome. We're talking about defaults, stuff that comes "out of the box". And are you purposedly ignoring my sentence "I'm not saying Gnome was first to implement all that, but I think it brought together all that so nicely first." on purpose? Nice troll.
      Anti-aliased fonts were available in 98 too but they are one of many elements that make up an interesting-looking GUI.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  42. Show us the f***ing source... by TomatoMan · · Score: 1

    ...or STFU.

    This message needs to be delivered loudly and clearly to Mr. Gates. You don't get to whisper vaguely about IP theft in the current climate. Either show us the source you claim has your IP in it, or keep your mouth shut.

    --
    -- http://frobnosticate.com
    1. Re:Show us the f***ing source... by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Claiming IP rights is different than alleging copied code. Afterall, reverse enginering is a legal tight-rope to walk in the first place. Even if you come up with the code without seeing the original code, you can still trip over patents and trademarks...

  43. RMS may sound like a broken record but he's right by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article:

    "One thing about the GPL is that you can't just license IBM Linux, or Red Hat Linux," Gates said. "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux."


    What a bunch of crap. This is disinformation at its best.

    - Linux is a Unix kernel clone.

    - There is no such thing as Red Hat Linux or IBM Linux. There are IBM or RH distributions that make use of the Linux kernel

    - Wtf does "licensing any Linux" and "licensing all Linux" means ? I'm assuming Gates mean licensing any Linux-based distro, in which case you adhere to whatever licensing terms the distro is released under, licensing terms which in turn are compliant with the GPL (since Linux is included).

    That blurb from Gates means rigorously nothing whatsoever. But most people aren't even aware of what the GPL is, and when they quickly read something like that, they decude "uuh, Linux is dangerous to my business" or something. That's just ridiculous.

    As much as I hate RMS' rants, flamewars and stubbornness, I must admit we need him more than ever today.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  44. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *cough*Mono*cough*

  45. Scare Tactics by Psx29 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even with microsoft, I doubt anyone will be taking these kinds of threats seriously without some kind of verifiable proof. The main purpose is to scare people who are unknowledgeable about opensource software into choosing something else. And it might even help opensource software because 'stealing' code is much easier behind closed doors...

  46. One Thing by carrier+lost · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What Gates and people of his mindset continue to miss (or ignore) is the fact that 90% of software developers work on code that is never sold. They work for brokerages, shipping companies, hospitals. For code that is never meant to be sold, licensing is rarely an issue.

    The GPL only threatens software companies whose primary source of revenue comes from shrink-wrapped proprietary applications.

    MjM

    I only mod up...

    1. Re:One Thing by tshak · · Score: 1

      What Gates and people of his mindset continue to miss (or ignore) is the fact that 90% of software developers work on code that is never sold.

      If this is a fact (and it's spewed on /. every time this type of discussion comes up) could someone please site resources supporting this "fact"? It's not that I don't believe you (it makes sense) but let's keep to the facts instead of "I would guess that"'s.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    2. Re:One Thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What Gates and people of his mindset continue to miss (or ignore)

      Of course, this cuts both ways. A vast majority of programs are business logic implementations, which means they have very little, if any, value to the Open Source Community.

      Even when these programs are sold/distributed, in general the user base is so narrow that it's unlikely there would be an army of progammers willing to independantly maintain the software. That's why Open Source Warez tends to be generalist and infrastructural and not designed to solve specific problems.

    3. Re:One Thing by wkjel · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that Gates and MS very much do get this and they want very much to dominate internal corporate development as they do the retail space. Of course, they have made progress in this area -- they own the corporate desktop, office tools and there are probably millions of little VB systems all over the world -- but they also want the middle and upper tiers. That puts them squarely up against IBM.

      This may ultimately be the deciding factor in the OSS IP wars. As a poster notes below, "IBM dosen't love Linux", but I'm certain they like the opening it has given to launch a counter-attack against MS after the beating they took in the Widows vs OS/2 war. What's more important, Linux stands as a defensive wall barring MS from moving into the middle tier of large scale Web/DB application servicing and ultimately protects the mainframe bastion.

      Without the self-interested support of IBM and possibly other major corporations, Linux would be in a precarious position in the USA. There is an expression I've heard the suits use in situations like this: "take the candy from the baby". Since the OSS community doesn't have the legal-financial resources to build and defend patent portfolios it makes it all to easy for corportations to consider stealing (by 'legal' means) the candy

    4. Re:One Thing by carrier+lost · · Score: 1
      Damn.

      I don't know where I read that. But I do know, it wasn't Slashdot.

      :)

      I'm trying to find a source, but I don't have a lot of time to contribute to the hunt. Don't hold your breath.

      MjM

    5. Re:One Thing by carrier+lost · · Score: 1

      You know, the rate of decay on a Slashdot response is brutally swift. Your comment was more "insightful" than my original post - I just got there sooner.

      Thanks for the insight

      MjM

    6. Re:One Thing by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Could it be The Cathederal and the Bazaar? I'm not sure, but my failing memory seems to recall this. I read TCatB last year, and seem to recall it there. TC-at-B was written some time ago. I'm too lazy to go look for myself, so I post here my speculation that the fact you are looking for is in TC-at-B.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    7. Re:One Thing by carrier+lost · · Score: 1

      Laziness. It runs rampant. Or, I suppose, it sloths rampant. I sloth rampant.

      If it is the case that I got that stat from the Cathedral and the Bazaar, then it is quite dusty.

      Wasn't that thing written in '93 or so?

      Nevertheless, it is a great essay. Should be mandatory reading for anyone interested in issues concerning OSS vs. proprietary s/w

      MjM

  47. IP is not just CODE by blastedtokyo · · Score: 4, Informative
    Intellectual property is not only code (covered by copyright) but anything in the patent portfolio, trademarks, or trade secrets. The way that things are coded or the way that features behave can be patented so with the number of patents MS holds, Gates's statement is almost undeniably true.

    Also, copyright covers the right to make derivative works. So if there's an icon or other UI element that was a tweaked Windows element then that's technically copyright infringement. It's awefully hard to prove though (given the Apple v. MSFT precedent.

    In short, Gates is right but it doesn't mean they'll start firing lawsuits against open source...They didn't previously sue their other competitors unlike how Sun/Oracle lobbied and/or sued MSFT.

    1. Re:IP is not just CODE by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Actually, trade secrets are NOT protected IP. If they somehow slip out by legal means or if someone outside your organization manages to duplicate them, you're screwed - there's nothing you can do, other than try to prove that they stole it from you. (Which Microsoft might be able to do, even if it was developed by a man who had never seen Windows locked away in a dark hut on the moon) In order for it to be protected by IP law, you have to release it to the public through a patent.

    2. Re:IP is not just CODE by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      Someone already mentioned that trade secrets are not protected IP..
      Neither is a trademark. A trademark is a protected mark, yes... but it's not really under the scope of intellectual property.

      If we infringe on a MS patent, maybe... but the insinuation that we infringe on it because we copied them.. that's another story. Remember, a great many software patents are held only protectively.. they may not even be enforceable if it came down to a lawsuit.. it just keeps MS from being sued.

      MS IP "leaekd" into the OSS world just like OSS IP "leaked" into the MS world. And every developer's ideas leak to every other developers.. it's called "knowledge"

    3. Re:IP is not just CODE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yo, dumbass... how can something be "almost," as well as "undeniable?"

    4. Re:IP is not just CODE by Tony · · Score: 1

      In short, Gates is right but it doesn't mean they'll start firing lawsuits against open source...They didn't previously sue their other competitors unlike how Sun/Oracle lobbied and/or sued MSFT.

      Of course MS doesn't sue very often. They have the luxery of simply buying out the company, stealing their product, or running the company out of business by hiring away key personnel, or providing pricing breaks to the competitor's customers to switch to MS products, or otherwise abusing their superior position. (That's why MS has been convicted of anti-trust practices. Twice.)

      Litigation is expensive, both financially and from a PR perspective. Much easier to be sneaky, underhanded, and sleazy, like paying SCO to sue.

      --
      Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    5. Re:IP is not just CODE by ratfynk · · Score: 1
      This begs to identify just exactly what to decompile means. If by observing the activity sequence of a functioning binary, then cloning those functions your are breaking a patented process of program execution then we are all screwed. Including Microsoft. However If execution process functions are not patentable, then the writing of unique software to achieve a given function is something like a musical song. Where the meaning of the song may be the same as another song but the melody and words are unique.

      Therefore software that achieves a function different in code from other software that achieves the same function can be seen as a separate intellectual creation.

      Now that I have given myself a headache reasoning this trough I will say goodnight.

      --
      OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  48. Last I checked.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of Microsoft's products are closed sourced. The only way it could have gotten in is from one of you Shared-Source buddies.

  49. We don' need no steenking halloween documents! by leonbrooks · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We see it in TimeLine suits, the shafting of SpyGlass Systems, Blue Mountain Greeting Cards et al, the clone wars beteen MS-DOS and DR-DOS, the emBorgment of STAC Systems to settle yet another suit, and so on ad nauseum. Heck the company started by dumpster-diving for printouts of other people's software, and probably also had a copy of the Dartmouth BASIC source in hand while they wrote their 4K ROM BASIC (which they had already sold as pre-existing; ie, their first product was vapourware, the start of a long tradition). This is the company that copied the Mac interface right down to details like throwing away variable-sized elevators in order to look more Mac-like (and got sued for that one too).

    This is a severe case of the event horizon casting aspersions about the kettle's colour! "Chutzpah" isn't a substantial enough concept for this, it isn't even in the running!

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:We don' need no steenking halloween documents! by Mainframes+ROCK! · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree with most of your points but I doubt BG really made up his Basic by looking at the Dartmouth Basic source code. The source code for Dartmouth Basic is at dtss.org and IMHO it is very difficult to understand; about one comment every 300 lines and in assembler for a GE mainframe (these machines are alleged to have a very large and complex instruction set). Most of all Dartmouth Basic was a compiler, not an interpreter.

    2. Re:We don' need no steenking halloween documents! by Reziac · · Score: 4, Informative
      Linked from User Interface Copyright:

      In March 1995, the 1st US Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the 1993 decision of Judge Keeton of Boston in Lotus' lawsuit against Borland. Lotus sued Borland for copyright infringement on Lotus 1-2-3. In its decision the appeals court determined that Lotus' menu structures, incorporated into Borland's Quatro Pro spreadsheet, are "an uncopyrightable method of operation".

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    3. Re:We don' need no steenking halloween documents! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      I really doubt that Altair Basic had any direct connection to DTSS BASIC. However, didn't DEC have a PDP-8 8K BASIC interpreter? The fact that Gates and Allen managed to get their BASIC to run the first time on a machine (and processor) they'd never used before has always interested me. Anyone know of a BASIC that used the Left$/Right$/Mid$ convention prior to Altair Basic?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:We don' need no steenking halloween documents! by spectecjr · · Score: 2, Informative

      the shafting of SpyGlass Systems

      Spyglass Soars on new Microsoft Deal

      Blue Mountain Greeting Cards

      Deposition

      The standard e-mail message notifying a recipient of the availability of a greeting card from Microsoft's own "insider.MSN.com/greetings" website is sorted by the Outlook Express beta release to the Junk Mail folder. In order to confirm this, on December 9, 1998, five greetings cards from plaintiff's web site and five from the insider.MSN.com/greetings site were sent to me. I received the e-mail notification for these ten cards with the junk mail feature of the Outlook Express beta release turned on, but otherwise set to its default settings. All ten e-mail notification messages were sorted by the Outlook Express beta release to the Junk Mail folder. A copy of the Junk Mail folder showing the receipt of these ten messages is attached as Exhibit C.

      (So, in other words, Blue Mountain had a frivolous suit and went to court instead of trying to fix the problem. Microsoft originally approached them to work together to provide a workaround. Blue Mountain Arts dismissed it out of hand.)

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  50. i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    he does have a bit of a point. It always surprises me how few /. people realise that, to most end users (business-wise), the biggest advantage of free software lies not in the fact that the source is freely available to read and alter, but rather in the fact that the program itself is free of charge. While most open source programmers make their programs for the more philosophical reasons, what ends up on the market is a product with all the features of a commercial product but at zero cost. A lot of those features were introduced into the open source product through reverse engineering of an existing commercial product. Of course, this happens all the time in the tech industry, and MS has nothing to complain about, it did the same to dozens of other companies (Apple being the most popular example, i suppose).

    If coca-cola brings out a new drink, i do a chemical analysis on it and duplicate it, then bring it out at half the price in a remarkably similar bottle, i'd get sued to death. I don't see why people think the software world should work differently. I'm not saying MS should shut linux down or anything, i just think people should stop thinking there's something "heroic" about making open-source software, while microsoft must be "evil" because they want money for the things they make.

    1. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Informative

      If coca-cola brings out a new drink, i do a chemical analysis on it and duplicate it, then bring it out at half the price in a remarkably similar bottle, i'd get sued to death. I don't see why people think the software world should work differently.

      Because free software cloning doesn't work that way. When someone write a clone of some Microsoft product, it is assumed that they don't disassemble the original and copy the code (the equivalent of your chemical analysis). The clone is a completely different piece of code with the same capabilities as the originals. Pepsi Cola similarly clean-room engineered their version of sugared water without analyzing the chemical composition of Coca Cola, and they're still around.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by master0ne · · Score: 1

      i agree along with the other reply to this post. the statment "

      If coca-cola brings out a new drink, i do a chemical analysis on it and duplicate it, then bring it out at half the price in a remarkably similar bottle, i'd get sued to death. I don't see why people think the software world should work differently. I'm not saying MS should shut linux down or anything, i just think people should stop thinking there's something "heroic" about making open-source software, while microsoft must be "evil" because they want money for the things they make.

      what open source is is noticing coke has put out a new product, creating a competing product with a remarkable simmilar taste, and giving it away for free without the fancy packaging, all while having no clue whats in coke's product.

      i seem to recall burger king's advertising campaign that there fries taste just like mc donnelds, they didnt get sued, and look at the myrid of products out there that clone brand name producta, and alot of them accualy are half way decent clones, none of them have ever been sued, so i dont see why the soft ware industry should be any different.

      --
      Noone writes jokes in base 13!
    3. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by ddimas · · Score: 1

      Actually, since the Coca-Cola recipie is not patented, you CAN do a chemical analysis and get a similar cola. The packaging is however trademarked and if you infringe on that you will get sued. I would like to mention one thing though. As someone who is both a professional chemist, and who was a professional chef, have YOU ever tried to analyze the flavor components of a foodstuff? Let me give you a clue, the syrup is made from LIVING CELLS, a.k.a. fruit. Good Luck, call me back in the 25th Century when you're done.

    4. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If coca-cola brings out a new drink, i do a chemical analysis on it and duplicate it, then bring it out at half the price in a remarkably similar bottle, i'd get sued to death.
      The similar bottle, maybe, but not the formula. AFAIK, Coke's formulas are not patented, but trade secrets. The tradeoff is that they get to keep it secret, but if someone reverse engineers it, they're shit out of luck.

    5. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by Dogun · · Score: 1

      As for the formula.

      It's not YOU who would be SOL for duplicating the formula. It's Coca Cola. Trade Secrets are allowed to be reverse engineered. Now, if someone went into the Coca Cola formula vault (if such a thing exists), stole the formula and distributed it around the world, that would be a different story - you would want to stay clear from that formula on the internet, especially if you were planning on legitimately reverse engineering it.

    6. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But let's say that Coke had a patent on carbonated beverages (or a business model for selling them). Pepsi could reverse engineer the recipe all they want, but they would be in violation of Coke's patent of they tried distibuting the product. The term "IP" covers things such as copyright, trademarks, patents, etc., which all have different rules.

      That is the real problem that is really at hand here. Unlike SCO, which is claiming that there is actually some of their code in Linux (copyright violation), Microsoft is currently just claiming that OSS is violating their IP. Obviously, there isn't MS code in Linux, but there are many, many patents (owned by MS and others) that OSS is in violation of. Even before software patents were legitimatized, there were patents for other simple things such as cursor movement and incorporating spell checking. This isn't something that can simply be recoded to work around the claims; you can't write any complex program without violating some software patent somewhere. I don't see any way that OSS can avoid getting stuck in litigation hell if some companies choose to enforce their patents.

    7. Re:i'll probably get flamed for this, but... by The+Spie · · Score: 1

      Actually, Pepsi DID clean-room Merchandise 7-X, Coca-Cola's "kernel" (as I'm sure that Coke has done with Pepsi's main formulae). At the time of the New Coke fiasco, if Coke didn't back off and decided to kill Coke based on Merchandise 7-X, Pepsi would have had a new brand on the market within weeks called Savannah Cola, which would have used Merchandise 7-X as the core of the formula.

      This fact was admitted by one of the head honchos at Pepsi (I don't remember who it was; it wasn't Sculley, because he was long gone for Apple, and I don't think it was Kendall).

      --
      If using Linux is about choice, how come people complain when I choose to use Windows?
  51. Mount Points by fehlschlag · · Score: 1

    As long as I can find the string "mountpoint" in my registry, they have nothing to say about IP.

  52. RTFC - Read The Fine Comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey everyone, take a look at the quote and realize that this isn't some sort of evil empire at work attacking us. (Yet..) If you look at the style of the comment, Mr. Gates is merely saying that bits of code may find their ways in free software. It's not some sort of FUD, in fact, it seems to show a little bit of understanding towards OSS. He could even be saying it in that way because he knows the opposite is true - bits and pieces of OSS find their way into commercial software.

    Yeez people, don't get so defensive when you're not under attack. When he pulls out the big guns and threatens licensing like SCO, then we can all b**ch and moan until the cows come home...

    1. Re:RTFC - Read The Fine Comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gates is merely saying that bits of code may find their ways in free software

      Merely? I don't know what you thought of it, but as a software developer, I read it as Mr Gates accusing us software developers of copyright infringement. The big thief himself is calling *us* thieves! The idea that "bits" of our code might be "his" simply because we write software with a similar goal is particularly unlikely.

      Microsoft can see our source code, we give it out freely. We cannot see Microsoft's source code, they keep it hidden. Yet Bill would like us to think that we're more likely to steal from them? Sure thing.

      Thanks to strong copyright laws, "bits" of proprietary software and "bits" of OSS software should not be mixing unless explicitly permitted by their respective authors.

    2. Re:RTFC - Read The Fine Comment by master0ne · · Score: 1

      the fine comment says that microsoft will do anything it can to hurt / destroy linux. linux is 2nd on MS's list of "bad things" right behind this aleing economy. What MS is doing is basicaly 2 things, redirecting SCO's comment that not even microsoft is safe, by pointing back at linux, causing more FUD for linux, and setting them selves up to assure the destruction of their #2 threat all while making themselves look like the good guys to the unwitting customers. There also averting the attention of customers from the news that there considering charging for patches and service packs. it seems that that one simple, free statment, has earned MS alot of credibility in the eyes of unwitting consumers and PHB's, while damaging there enemies.

      Fine Comment in MS Press Release:
      ps: you all owe us your souls!

      --
      Noone writes jokes in base 13!
  53. I just want to point something out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You know sometimes the future of linux seems pretty bad and sometimes it seems pretty good.

    What MS and it's little buddy SCO fails to remember is one major fact:

    There is no such thing as bad publicity.

    Linux and other Free software developers have worked realy hard to keep things clean. This IP crap is the first for linux, but it isn't for free software in general.. Think BSD and the unix wars from the 70's and 80's. They distributed AT&T code, not thru theivery, but thru a twist of fate. So they just eliminated the code.

    If any code is in linux, it's by accident or thru subtifuge by the rare unscrupulis developer.
    People who develop for linux don't do it for the money and do it for the pleasure of it for the philosophical reasons. It is not to Linux advantage to steal code. Linux people can do better then that.

    Don't forget that MS is going thru patent issues right now of it's own.

    Once all this crap blows over, people won't remember: "Linux gained advantage over Microsoft in the server market. MS claims that they did this by possibly stealing from MS and other companies."

    The will remember: "Linux gained advantage over Microsoft"

    1. Re:I just want to point something out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jon Katz, is that you?????? I thought you were dead!?

  54. proof at last by master0ne · · Score: 1

    alright this proves it all this SCO FUD is really a conspiricy by MS to kill out favorite penguin. Well its time for Tux to kick some ass, break out his rocket launcher, and go Q3 on Bill's ass. And once Tux has gibbed the hell out of bill, its time to move onto those stupid sco exec's and soon there after the pesky riaa! i can just see the headlines now, killer penguin to promote the worlds best (and only) operation system, free of charge to all users. well now that we all conclusivly know that MS is behind all the FUD, we can get on with our lives while tux goes on his fragging spree... (anyone up for making a Q3 mod, player = tux, kill bill, at sco's head quarters, and maby throw in the riaa and metallica too!)

    --
    Noone writes jokes in base 13!
  55. frank herbert would say by sniggly · · Score: 1
    Frank Herbert would say "large bureaucracies hamper and stifle development" because anything new threatens their existence. Any free energy would bring oil companies crashing down, and free software can bring microsoft down. Gates runs a huge bureaucracy and especially the GPL is a massive threat.

    Open Source projects are the opposite of bureaucratic, they flourish, grow and decline according to their popularity.

    Too bad really that TCP/IP and the many BSD tools weren't released under the GPL... or MS wouldn't be singing these tunes.

    --
    Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
  56. You guys are taking this too seriously... by sharph · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft isn't going to sue Linux any time soon, that would look bad. Thats why they had SCO do it.

    Bill is just spreading FUD about OSS, thats all.

  57. Absolutely not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    M$ can't lock down the interface, else no one would be legally allowed to code an app to run on Windows.

    IANAL, but it cuts both ways - you can code either side of the API.

  58. Well, well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..."Linux might use Windows code."... If that isn't a serious bug report!

  59. Microsoft as desperate as SCO? by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

    Now that is news.

  60. Re:It's not just the code by kurt555gs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is software REAL property like a house , or is it an idea. I think this 'rights of others' thing is over rated.

    Do we really want to live in a world where if i have a thought, I must pay M$ for thinking an idea that they have claimed to own?

    Is this getting a little ridicules?

    (off comment portion of post):

    If i really want MY digital rights managed, I can do that myself.

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
  61. Another throw them in the clink moment by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What delightfull fud

    The good mr. Gates completely fails to identify the nature of the IP. He completely fails to identify how the IP is protecteted. And, He completely fails to explain how it got away from microsoft.

    Lets consider the possibilities

    1. Source code copying
    The usual suspect. As always its much more likely that microsoft stole from the open source world than the other way around. You can completely discount the historical incidents and still come to this conclusion. Its just to easy for Microsoft to take something thats publicly available and hide it in its code bloat. OSS developers, would have to somehow purloin Microsfts source and include it into existing projects. NOT LIKELY

    2. Look and feel

    Microsoft more or less destroyed this argument in their lawsuit with Apple. Apple still owns Xerox Parc and is releasing Darwin under GPL.

    3. The ever popular patent system
    This is where the pain can come from. Our patent system is seriously broken. Between business method patents, Patents for devices that never get built and the ever popular overly broad but legal patent, are microsofts best weapon against OSS. The sheer cost of prosecuting a lawsuit makes it an effective weapon. On the other hand the organizations developing OSS in general have no assets, they have allready released the code to the world, and theres nothing to stop them from reorganizing in saner parts of the world (PGP excellent example).

    As usual this type of action makes me happy I am an NRA member and support the 2nd ammendment to the hilt. The reason smaller government is best is because it belongs to whoever is willing to buy it.

    1. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by magpie-uk · · Score: 1

      I agree that software patents are the main cause of this problem. As you have already stated Microsoft have already won the look and feel contest and now it will probably work against it. Thats why I am glad that I live in Europe where, at present software patents are not recognised . I emplore every other european slashdot reader to contact their representatives in their parliaments and the european parliaments to make sure that software and business method patents are not allowed with the european union. My only worry is that the UK signed an agreement where by the US can ask for the extradition of any UK citizen without providing any proof of guilt. They could not make it bilatteral as it would be against the US constitution, but us "loyal subjects" have no such legal protection.

    2. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      As usual this type of action makes me happy I am an NRA member and support the 2nd ammendment to the hilt.

      Hello, non-sequitur!

      You honestly see some sort of connection to the 2nd amendment here? That is freaking scary.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    3. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by Gaetano · · Score: 1

      Darwin has no GUI look and feel. Its look and feel is a command line BSD with the directory struture of macosx. On x86 the console was very slow. I didn't use it long enough to figure out if there was a way to make it faster.

    4. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by aastanna · · Score: 1

      Wow, I was right with you until you got to the NRA bit. Yes, software patents should be abolished, but not at gunpoint.

      Makes me think though, software patents seem like something the NRA might be against in principle, maybe they could use some of that huge lobbying group and political influance for something more productive than rifles.

    5. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dang... wouldn't it be nice to have nonsequitor as a slashdot login (with a low ID, I mean, it's pointless now).... /me considers creating trolling account...

    6. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by wagebo · · Score: 1

      The whole point of the 2nd amnd. is that the people still hold some power... if the government cannot take away your weapons they have to deal with the fact that you do have some rights after all. Do you think anyone in washington gives a rats ass about you or I? No!! I'm not saying that they make every decision based on whether or not I have a gun... It's just that they have to account for that fact if they happen to make laws that you or I don't agree with. Americans are pretty lazy and don't give a shit about the what Politicians do as long as they keep off our backs and let us do what we see as right. Sure we could vote them out of office but it might be too late... Laws could change and no more voting. How would we fight back? REVOLUTION!!! We have the right to revolt against our government in armed conflict if the situation calls for it.

    7. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by josepha48 · · Score: 1
      Lets look at this another way:

      GUI OS -> Xerox invented it, Mac took it from them, then MS, now Linux desktop GUI.

      UNIX -> ATT invented it, BSD enhanced it and invented their OWN, SCO 'owns' something now, Linux did what BSD did, essentially.

      Apache, hmm NCSA httpd was the first, Open Source none the less, then apache, THEN IIS from MS.

      WordStar -> WordPerfect, MS word.

      Mosaic, then Netscape, then Internet Exploder/Exploiter, konqueror.

      Hmm see a trend? MS doesn't have a whole lot of original ideas, and now they are upset cause someone else has done what they have done only better, in some areas.

      MS says their is no R&D in opensource, I say that is malarky! In R&D you find the need then fill it. In open source someone sees a need and then creates a project and fills it. Apache, Mozilla/Netscape, Abiword, GNOME/KDE, blackbox, etc. They all saw a need and filled it.

      This is just MS taking advantage of Linux being put in a bad light. Truth is that the only reason they care about IP is greed.

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

    8. Re:Another throw them in the clink moment by donnz · · Score: 1

      God almighty, I was with you up to that NRA comment. Now, I want as much government protection as possible to keep me safe from the NRA goons...

      --
      -- Free software on every PC on every desk
  62. dark ages? by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    While many /.ers believe we are entering the "digital dark ages", it looks like we may also be entering a "business dark ages." In the great US of A these days, litigation is equally as important as producing a product; to some companies it's MORE important, eg. SCO, Rambus, etc.. Claims such as the one made by Gates are common practice among business execs. Enron, MCI, SCO, Adelphia, MS, etc. Name a large business that is honest? There are a couple, but it is not the norm. Perhaps it never has been.

    In any case, it is obvious to me that there are still a great many hurdles humanity must face before individuals actually have the freedom so many millions of people have died for in the last century alone. Or something... It is just painful to watch as large corporations push smaller companies and people around, all the while receiving the blessing of our "representatives." I don't know what else to do. Vote, write your representatives, protest. Anything we can legally do only marginally works, if that...

    "Civilization is only skin deep"

    --
    Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
    1. Re:dark ages? by Alan+Cox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And indeed against Microsoft. The press is remarkably less keen to cover the threats by other patent holders to sue Microsoft customers or the intertrust lawsuit microsoft is losing right now, which could affect almost their entire product line and given intertrust good reason (under US law anyway) to go sue every user.

      Hell now MS is insuring those users intertrust can even go sue the companies without offending the company just raking in the cash...

      China owns 1/3 of the US national debt and makes most of its products. Quite where the US is going to go when all the jobs except lawyering have moved offshore isnt clear, but a good candidate is "downhill"

    2. Re:dark ages? by bockman · · Score: 1

      In any case, it is obvious to me that there are still a great many hurdles humanity must face before individuals actually have the freedom so many millions of people have died for in the last century alone.


      This remember me something I read somewhere: "dying for freedom is sometime necessary to get it, but living for freedom is mandatory to keep it".

      Sort of.

      --
      Ciao

      ----

      FB

    3. Re:dark ages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all business are evil. So it's not quite a "business dark age". But there is one phrase in common for the dark age we're about to enter; it's the term "IP". Anyone that uses the term "IP" is most likely trying to make money off of the draconian control of certain knowledge. And if you take a look at the companies you name, you find that they too have concerns for "IP". Enron was engaged in controlling accounting information for their benefit, MS and SCO are into controlling the OS, and Adelpia and MCI are telecommunications? -- (another control of information)

      "digital" is synomous with information, so it's very much a "digital dark age"

    4. Re:dark ages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If if you really think the biggest threat to human liberty today is "intellectual property" you've had your head stuck up Slashdot for a bit too long.

      The threat is private property, dude, and it always has been.

  63. Re:Thanks Bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everytime I get a BSOD, I say a little prayer of thanks for Linux

  64. Be careful what you wish for by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm seeing a lot of people saying something to the effect of "put up or shut up". Are you sure you really want that? How would it affect your life if the Samba or Apache projects were shut down for patent infringement? I'm not saying this is likely, or even possible, but just think about it for a moment. MS could cause a LOT of problems without even having a valid legal leg to stand on. They certainly could convince a lot of companies to question adoption of open source. And it's not as if they are exactly convinced about it now...

    SCO is the last gasps of a desparate company. Any legal action from Microsoft will be very calculated and a much bigger threat. Remember, $40 billion buys a lot of time from your friendly neighborhood legal team. That's pretty hard to fight, even if you are right.

    1. Re:Be careful what you wish for by carrier+lost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I seriously doubt that MS will attempt to attack OSS directly.

      Everyone, including the courts, knows that Linux is shaping up to pose the only credible source of competition that MS faces - an attempt to block that competition by any means other than those afforded by the marketplace - pricing, licensing, FUD, etc - would be met with a high degree of suspicion. It most likely would result in closer judicial scrutiny of MS and a revisiting of the DOJ settlement.

      MjM

      I only mod up...

    2. Re:Be careful what you wish for by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Insightful
      How would it affect your life if the Samba or Apache projects were shut down for patent infringement?

      I'd spend the rest of my life puzzled as to how something Microsoft patented could have ended up in Apache without it automatically being prior art either in Apache or httpd.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $40 billion buys you the court of your choice and the political party of your choice. MS already did that once, when the legal system didn't produce the result they wanted. And it's having the $$ that buys you the services, you just have to spend a tiny bit of it.
      If you are powerful enough, you are in effect above the law. Nice, isn't it.

    4. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod this up

    5. Re:Be careful what you wish for by oogoliegoogolie · · Score: 1

      It most likely would result in closer judicial scrutiny of MS and a revisiting of the DOJ settlement.

      In other words, MS has nothing to worry about.

    6. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      U.S. patents don't apply in the country where Samba is hosted, and where the first (and many others) live.

    7. Re:Be careful what you wish for by carrier+lost · · Score: 1
      Hey.

      That was funny :)

      MjM

  65. This was clear from the start... by heironymouscoward · · Score: 1

    SCO's attack has always been aimed at Linux, not Unix, and they were sponsored from the start by Microsoft. Now that SCO appears to be settling in, and the anti-Linux FUD appears to be sticking, of course Microsoft has jumped on the bandwagon. "Cloning" is now stealing, reverse-engineering is piracy, and all imitations are theft. Welcome to the Golden Age.
    For those who believe that truth and honesty will win, understand that this is war: Microsoft is fighting for its very existence and it knows that it must destroy Linux and the very concept of OSS if it is to survive.
    There is really only one answer, and that is to start a movement to boycott Microsoft in all its markets. The alternative is to watch as the freedoms we take totally for granted (write program, distribute program) get eroded and finally criminalized.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:This was clear from the start... by MrEd · · Score: 1
      There is really only one answer, and that is to start a movement to boycott Microsoft in all its markets


      If I had a nickel for every 'boycott' on Slashdot... well, I wouldn't be posting to Slashdot on a lovely Sunday.

      --

      Wah!

  66. They use it themselves by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    It's funny how Microsoft bad-mouths the GPL

    Yeah, funny. Ho, ho. Bloody hilarious. Nothing at all two-faced about Microsoft, is there?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  67. Licensing the whole Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As I recall you can't license Linux, and I also recall if you license Windows you have to license the whole Windows.

  68. This is why he won't. by suso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If his goal is to destroy Linux, then he's going to delay showing us the source code as long as possible. If he showed us now, we would just change the code and move along. Same goes for SCO, but I'm not sure what SCO's true intentions are.

    1. Re:This is why he won't. by Error27 · · Score: 1

      It annoys me when people who should know better assume there is some code to show. It's not just that open source programmers wouldn't copy MS code, we would refuse to look at it.

  69. Re:No surprise by The+Dobber · · Score: 1


    No, he copied it.

  70. Re:Thanks Bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    General Protection Fault 0000
    CPU: 0
    EIP: 0010:[<c01d2acd>]
    EFLAGS: 00010282
    EAX:00000006 EBX: c4b9392c ECX: 00000006 EDX: 000000d8
    ESI: c1847012 EDI: c4100c68 EBP: c1847012 ESP: c7e912e50
    DS: 0018 ES: 0078 SS: 0018
    Process kpnpbios (PID: 2, STACKPAGE=c7e9f000)
    STACK: c4b9392c 04000001 c4100c00 000000e6
    c8883265 c4b9392c c4100c00 0000001f
    000080e6 0000ec00 00000015 c4100d40
    c3052000 00000800 c30527ff 00000246
    c5eec794 04000001 00000005 0000e401
    c88829af c4100c00 c4100c00 00000020
    CALL TRACE:
    [<c8883265>] [<88829af>] [<c010851a>] <c0108698>]
    [<c0218eba>] [<c0130078>] [<cb680018>] [<c01b3fef?]
    [<c0116390>] [<c01b41f3>] [<c0105000>] [<c01056e6>] [<c01b4180>]

    Code f3 a6 0f 92 c0 0f 97 c2 38 c2 0f 95 c0 fe c0 88 43 6a eb

    <0> Kernel Panic: Aiee, Killing Interupt Handler
    In Interupt Handler - Not Syncing
    </sarcasm>
  71. remember folks by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 1

    Ms has actually been convicted of the charge that BIll Gates details..

    several years ago they were convicted of infringing on copyrighted code and had to pay some damages..

    copyrights!=IP rights of patents..it seems Bill Gates has problems with these details..

    For patent rights to be on the same level of copyrighted code..ie the code gets you in trouble..the code has to be included in the patent application..

    Only one set of patents I know of is set up this way..AOP patents from Xerox-PARC

    if the code implements features different or differently from the patent feature there is no repeat no infringement!

    SAMBA is immune from these attacks of FUD as MS would have already been in court if it was otherwise!

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
  72. Let me see if I've got this right by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Seeing how FreeBSD is ran by people like Poul-Henning Kamp. I hope Microsoft sues the ass out of them.

    So... it's not BSD that's Bloody Slow to Die, it's really Poul? (-:

    Well, you know what to do: if you don't like it, fork it.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  73. Microsoft 0wnz ls?? by brrrrrrt · · Score: 1

    On Solaris, if you grep through /bin/ls, you will see that it is copyrighted by Microsoft.

    How this is and what the history of this is? I have no idea. I find it very strange.

    1. Re:Microsoft 0wnz ls?? by gvc · · Score: 1

      Not on my SPARC system.

      plg2.math 3>uname -a
      SunOS plg2.math 5.8 Generic_108528-22 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-880
      plg2.math 4>strings /bin/ls | more
      SUNW_OST_OSCMD
      RaAdC1xmnlogrtucpFbqisfL
      us age: ls -1RaAdCxmnlogrtucpFbqisfL [files]
      COLUMNS
      total %llu
      %llu
      %3ld
      %-8s
      %-8lu
      %-8s
      %-8lu
      %3ld,% 3ld
      %b %e %Y
      %b %e %H:%M
      ->
      %s%s
      %s%s
      %-8lu
      %-8lu
      %10llu
      %llu
      %lld
      %4lld
      %lld
      %7lld
      %lld
      plg2.math 5>

  74. For all their money, MS has a single product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    With Windows, they're shit

    And like all single-product companies, they're always on the edge of extinction.

    And before all you Microsoftistas get in a snit, just remember this: if Microsoft didn't have Windows, you wouldn't pay one red cent for IIS or IE or Word or Excel.

  75. Re:It's not just the code, it's patents and concep by Zebbers · · Score: 1

    Are you an idiot? There are no real original ideas.

    Windows, gui, mouse, web browsers

  76. Re:It's not just the code by Pavan_Gupta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We might not want to live in a world where the patent office "pushes innovation by ownership," but it's the reality of Capitalism. You can't turn off cash flow, or you essentially turn off innovation and invention.

    Of course Open Source Software is the best example of my previous statement put to the test, but I can still hold to it, because even the best OSS people still have to go out and get jobs to make their OSS Lives work. I've seen examples of OSS projects failing all over the place becasue it costs money to even do OSS. The best place to look is the old Linux Router Project.

    All I'm saying is, OSS is a very idealistic set of projects. Idealism is an awesome thing, but when it faces reality, it sometimes less than perfect.

    Microsoft, and everyone else that has patent claims, has to be respected. It's part of the REALITY of our world today. If OSS software is unfairly stealing the work of Microsoft, then it's liable; I'm liable.

  77. Gates still doesn't get it by _|()|\| · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Here you have a product without R&D controls, and it's not part of a cross-license," he said. "Given the high level of functionality, you'd think it would have patents.

    The GNU GPL is, in many ways, the ultimate "cross license." When the German government wants a few more features in KDE, it pays for exactly those features. If you feel the need to stock up on more traditional IP ammo, just make sure you own all the copyrights, like Trolltech, or file some patents, like Red Hat.

  78. Forget Linus by naejulak · · Score: 2, Funny

    1. SCO is going after Linus, really.
    2. Linus's kernel code constitutes and extremely small portion of a GNU/Linux operating system.
    3. For free software / open source to be seriously derailed (for more than a year or two) they would have to go after Stallman.
    4. Stallman will eat them alive.

  79. Which kind of makes it important... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...that when IBM sees to The SCO Group's encraterment, they do a really, really thorough job. Big flash, widespread aftershocks, debris found over a very wide area. Small sign on tourist lookout saying "Go ahead, Bill, make our day". (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  80. Re:It's not just the code by lseltzer · · Score: 1

    It's called intellectual property, and many of us make a living selling it. Artists, writers, musicians, programmers. They're selling ideas and expressions of ideas, and if you say they can't control their creations you're saying they have no right to make a living.

  81. Maybe why MS licensed the Windows source code? by heironymouscoward · · Score: 1

    Ah, now that Micosoft came forwards and licensed their Windows source code, we can no longer claim that as 'closed source' it is impossible that it found its way into Linux.
    However, since the Windows source code *has* been licensed, it should be possible to run a hashing comparison that will identify whether and what Windows code has slipped into Linux.
    There could be a few surprises in there. Imagine discovering that MS had themselves contributed some code to one or other OSS project in order to frame the entire OSS community!
    Time to start a "Guaranteed 100% Microsoft-free" certification process?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  82. A one way street. by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft speaking on copying others' features seems a bit absurd. Microsoft has made a living off other peoples' innovations. Now the only reason suits like the SCO vs Linux haven't come up with other OS's is because we can't see whats under the hood. Now, in fairness, maybe Linux developers have a right to view the OS code of any accusers of IP infrengement to make sure they haven't done the same thing. Such a rule might also make a company think twice about filing frivilious lawsuits to tarnish the reputation of open source OS's.

    --
    I do security
  83. More good news... by ffatTony · · Score: 5, Funny

    I realize everyone thinks SCO's actions are sleezy and MS is being oportunistic, but I really think this lawsuit is good for linux as a whole and me in particular. Why? The chicks. The current scenario is:

    random girl: can I check my email?
    me: sure...
    girl: your desktop looks weird, I want to go home now. I'm confused...

    but if linux does include stolen code it becomes dangerous:

    different girl: mmmm, is that linux you're using?
    me: why yes... it is (sly smile)
    girl: you're so dangerous, take me now.... on the keyboard...

    One can always dream :)

    (And before you make wild geek accusations, yes I do have a girl friend and this was intended to be funny :)

    1. Re:More good news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      So that's why your girlfriend's ass said YTREWQ last time :) (kidding!).

      ~~~

    2. Re:More good news... by ddimas · · Score: 1

      She picked you didn't she? You had no idea what was going on until you woke up to the fact you had a girlfriend. I mean that scenario doesn't even work for porn.

    3. Re:More good news... by isorox · · Score: 1

      this was intended to by funny

      Score:5, Informative

      Sorry dude, I guess theres a lot of desperate geeks arround :D

    4. Re:More good news... by CoolCat · · Score: 1

      >different girl: mmmm, is that linux you're using?
      >me: why yes... it is (sly smile)
      >girl: you're so dangerous, take me now.... on the keyboard...


      Nerd! :)

    5. Re:More good news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The road to hell is paved with good intentions.

  84. Crashy by Markus+Registrada · · Score: 1
    We need a press release right away. (Bruce?)

    It should say that Free Software projects would never steal code from Microsoft. We Free Software authors take pride in the reliability of our work, and Microsoft code is known to crash frequently and to be susceptible to viruses and internet worms. We don't want to adopt those flaws into the Free Software world.

  85. Shhhh.... by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1

    Quiet! You might give them the idea to pull the same thing with Linux as SCO did!

    Actually from the comment, I'm sure that Bill has an entire Primary Adjunct of drones already cross-indexing the billions of lines of MS source with the Linux kernel sources!

    If he even finds 2 lines the same, I'm sure we'll hear all about it - Probably from the Gartner Group.

    --
    -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
  86. Hoo, boy, it would do a LOT more than that! by leonbrooks · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If it can be shown that Microsoft deliberately contributed (for example) several MS-Windows components to the Linux kernel, there would be grounds for subpoenaing the MS-Windows sources so that every kernel contributor had access to check for similarities in code.

    /* This patch to fix pluralisation in usb-storage submitted by [insert countless email addresses here]. */

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Hoo, boy, it would do a LOT more than that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't freebsd have USB support before linux anyway ? :)

    2. Re:Hoo, boy, it would do a LOT more than that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legal grounds and legal power to enforce are two very different things, and Microsoft has 32 billion way$ to keep it that way.

  87. Misinformation by ctid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gates is deliberately attempting to misinform the general public here. Reverse engineering of software and protocols is perfectly legal, but he uses the term "cloning" to make this legal activity sound like the illegal activity of copying. Then he uses the misleading term, intellectual property to hide what he is talking about. So he's trying to hint that reverse-engineering falls into the same category as copyright infringement.

    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  88. Irony by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Insightful
    However, Gates said intellectual property from SCO and other companies--including Microsoft--has found its way into the code.

    As opposed to the Microsoft's way of "innovating" code from Stac Technologies, Timeline, and SoftImage. But the question has been asked: How does closed source code find it's way into open source code? In the case of SCO, it may have happened, but what about MS? They are so totalitarian they threaten to sue anybody who posts anything resembling their code.

    There's no question that in cloning activities, IP from many, many companies, including Microsoft, is being used in open-source software," Gates said. "When people clone things, that often becomes unavoidable.

    There is a difference in cloning functionality (window control, widgets, etc) and cloning code. If MS is crying about cloning functionality, then Xerox, Apple, IBM, FreeBSD, RMS, XFree86, and an alphabet like soup of companies can complain about MS. Apple even sued them for it and lost. But how would you know Bill, unless you personally know code from many companies?

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  89. IP what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So, according to the Dear Leader, "The SCO suit is largely related to trademark and copyright." And what's the rest? Legally protected "IP" or "IP" in the FUD sense?

    I have never had more respect for RMS stressing that the use of a generic concept such as "IP" is a bad idea!

  90. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I think the problem for Linux is not so big. We must consider the fact that big companies are switching over to Linux (take Unilever for instance). These huge companies do have a legal department that understands all these licensing issues and know when Gates and others are talking B/S.

    Loads of big companies will gradually adopt Linux. Small/medium sized companies will notice this and thrust in open source will be back.

    Microsoft is stalling the process, that's all. Their monopoly will end, they know this, the question is: how long will it take until we get there.

  91. You wish by Durindana · · Score: 1


    Unfortunately, probably not.

    Apple went after MS for, first, "look and feel" infringement; then when that failed, they tried "trade dress" (usually appled to product packaging or appearance).

    Neither strategy worked, and the reasons more or less depend on whom you ask. Strictly speaking, IIRC, the judge in that case declined to agree that a GUI fits either of the above categories. If the law had been caught up with software interface, perhaps the outcome would have been different.

    In this case, although (as other posters have rightfully noted) Linux WMs do slavishly copy Windows GUI/widgets, Gates almost certainly is talking about code, not UI elements.

    1. Re:You wish by OneEyedApe · · Score: 1

      A Window Manager does not copy widgets. A ToolKit, i.e. qt, gtk, Motif, etc, does. And the only only time I have personally seen a Linux based desktop look anything like a MS Windows desktop is when either GNOME or KDE were installed. And those are full "Desktop Environments" (which include Window Managers and ToolKits).

      --
      Life sucks, but death doesn't put out at all....
      --Thomas J. Kopp
    2. Re:You wish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL. But the Apple/Microsoft case isn't clearly that valid a precedent for any of these issues.

      Part of the reason to dismiss the case was that there was an existing contract in which Apple gave Microsoft rights to use some of those GUI elements (in theory to allow Word, etc... to have a consistent look and feel between Microsoft OSes and Apple OSes - but to come out on the Apple first). The wording was kind of vague and Microsoft (successfully) argued that the contract covers every future version of Windows because the details being disputed were not really unique to Apple either.

      But the pre-existing contract with the main reason for the dismisal.

  92. Re:It's not just the code by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 1

    first, no software isn't very real, it's very loosely something that exist. Aside from we see effects of it thats about it.

    "Do we really want to live in a world where if i have a thought, I must pay M$ for thinking an idea that they have claimed to own?"

    This has been the world for 100s of years. And sure in some ways it sucks to come up with a idea, maybe even think of how to make a business around it and then to find out someone else already did it. Or has claim over it stopping you. But at the same time think of the reverse. You have an idea, maybe something you want to make a business out of. You keap thinking about it and one day someone else pops up and it using your idea. Well shit your plans just got ruined, you've been thinking about it before that person (you think anyways) and now their running with the idea. You can't do shit now. Or will simply looking like a copier. If you had acted and soon as you had the idea taken action to secure it you would have been ok, but you didn't.

    I know I continuously see things come out that I had thought up years ago. But I can't do anything cause I didn't do anything to show I claimed it first. They way it is can suck, but not having it sucks to.

    Think often, Patent first.

  93. It's you who is misguided by xeno-cat · · Score: 1
    "1) Only misguided ideologues pick one license and refuse to use any other, no matter what the project is."

    This statement seems misguided. A project, in the singular as you state it, will more likely then not have a single license, maybe 2 if a duel licensing model is appropriate but most have just one. In choosing an Open Source license the original poster was claiming that the GPL is supperior to BSD for the types of development that are now under attack by SCO/MS/Sun/et. als. I infer this from the actual topic for the thread.

    The reason, I beleive, they are making these claims is because there is no legal mechanism for keeping BSD code out of propriatary closed source software and because of this your legal position ( should something such as an SCO type law suit ever be in your future ) is far weaker than if you GPL'd your code.

    For your point #2, just look at the brilliant success of PNG vs. Linux and BSD'd code vs. GPL's code in general. Now I am not tryin g to slam BSD , BSD coders or anything like that but there is something about the GPL that makes it a stronger force for development than BSD'd code. Perhaps because it is not possible for a closed source company to grab code and bury it deep in there products without ever giving anything back to the people who developed it or the community at large.

    For point #3, come on! It's legal to bury BSD code in your product, the GPL is incompatable with code burying, so thats how it's easier. It may be illiegal in both cases but with the GPL your position as the original copyrite holder is much stronger and the potential risks to the accused are much greater ( GPL'ing of there entire code base as remedy for instaince).

    Kind Regards

    --
    "A few great minds are enough to endow humanity with monstrous power, but a few great hearts are not enough to make us w
    1. Re:It's you who is misguided by Llywelyn · · Score: 1

      >A project, in the singular as you state it, will more likely
      >then not have a single license, maybe 2 if a duel licensing
      >model is appropriate but most have just one.

      Yes, and? The author's point is that you do not and /should not/ choose, say, GPL in advance of knowing what the project is.

      >In choosing an Open Source license the original poster
      >was claiming that the GPL is supperior to BSD for the
      >types of development that are now under attack by SCO/
      >MS/Sun/et. als. I infer this from the actual topic for the
      >thread

      If PNG had been released under the GPL, it would have died a quiet death from lack of use. Since it wasn't, it gets a little more widely used than that.

      Same way with ATLAS, which has found its way into numerous COTS products. Or the TCP Stack code.

      Saying that the "GPL is superior" for this kind of programming, when the original intent for most of this code is for it to get widespread use /including in commercial applications/, you must be reading too much RMS.

      The viral nature of the GPL makes even more of a hassel--I can't write source I even want non-GPL Open Source codecs to be able use.

      The LGPL is better and created specifically for this purpose. It still has its issues though.

      >just look at the brilliant success of PNG vs. Linux and
      >BSD'd code vs. GPL's code in general.

      BSD wins, having found its way into both MS Windows and MacOS X products.

      Repeatedly.

      PNG is a standard graphical format which is supported by major browsers. /Not just Open Source ones/.

      >Perhaps because it is not possible for a closed source
      >company to grab code and bury it deep in there products
      >without ever giving anything back to the people who
      >developed it or the community at large.

      Ah, you have a different definition of "successful".

      This is the *point* of the BSD license. You release something under that license in the hopes that people will actually use it far and wide--you don't care if they "give anything back," you just want it to be used and to be useful.

      > It's legal to bury BSD code in your product,

      Except that you don't have to bury it. That's the point.

      --
      Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
    2. Re:It's you who is misguided by xeno-cat · · Score: 1

      >Yes, and? The author's point is that you do not and /should not/ choose, say, GPL in advance of knowing what the project is.

      Well thanks for stating the obvious then. How can you license anything you don't even know about yet? But assuming you have the slightest inclinking of what the project may be, you might concider what license to use and if you do you should take serious stock of what is happening in the industry today in your concideration of BSD vs. GPL. Is GPL good for everything? Certainly not. But it appears it may be the most compatable with nurturing an OS community for the future. The culture differences between BSD and GPL are just to much to get into right now but you should not ignore the ramifications.

      >Ah, you have a different definition of "successful".

      Bingo. If you are a proprietary software developer and love your job then we need not continue our discusion. BSD wins for you hands down.

      If on the other hand you are a developer of Open Source software then it would be wise to take a long hard look at the current mess SCO, et als. has created for the OS community, step back and look at the larger picture.

      >"If PNG had been released under the GPL, it would have died a quiet death from lack of use. Since it wasn't, it gets a little more widely used than that."

      Unsubstantiated claims. Nice. As for MacOS and Windows, I'd hardly draw the line of victory at having your code buried in these OS's. But then it does come down to our, and every developers, definition of success.

      "The viral nature of the GPL makes even more of a hassel--I can't write source I even want non-GPL Open Source codecs to be able use."

      Right, and thats *the point* of this license. If you are not an OS developer you need not apply. It's worked great for both the community and business world wide.

      Kind Regards

      --
      "A few great minds are enough to endow humanity with monstrous power, but a few great hearts are not enough to make us w
  94. they have to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    M$ is big time ganstaz. linux is gettin on their turf.

  95. What about Germany? by Idou · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can they now close down the MS German office just like they did the SCO German office for making unsubstantiated claims?

    I am not sure how smart this is for MS. I would think they would want to be distancing themselves from SCO at this point. SCO has obviously been manipulating the financial system by their outrageous and contradictory claims. If SCO is found guilty for pumping up its stock price by making claims about Linux IP, wouldn't MS then be in a difficult situation? Not even going into anti-trust issues . . .

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:What about Germany? by Kyouryuu · · Score: 1

      Not at all. See, the beauty of the whole SCO litigation and Microsoft's position in it is that the major media outlets have not reported a thing on it. This does not appear on CNN or Fox News. This sort of news slips under the radar. Ask any non-tech person about SCO and they won't know what you'd be talking about. The problem is that I don't have faith that many CEOs are up-to-date on the latest tech news - only what Gates or their MSCE tells them. If Gates intimates that a threat is on its way, people listen. It's no skin off Microsoft's back if SCO fails. They'll just continue to move forward like nothing ever happened.

    2. Re:What about Germany? by Sven+Tuerpe · · Score: 1
      Can they now close down the MS German office just like they did the SCO German office for making unsubstantiated claims?

      Wouldn't it be even more effective to dismiss a conception of intellectual property that leads to such claims?

      --
      http://erichsieht.wordpress.com/category/english/
    3. Re:What about Germany? by Idou · · Score: 1

      "Wouldn't it be even more effective to dismiss a conception of intellectual property that leads to such claims?"

      That would require changing the laws, which would require changing the politicians, which would require, us, the masses to buy our own politicians. In which case, if you live in the US, I will refer you to Dean Howard.

      Cheers.

      --
      Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  96. If M$ could have killed SaMBa they would have by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Speaking to key SaMBa developers, if M$ could have shut down SaMBa any time after about two years ago, Bill would have picked up his PalmPil^[^Htricorder and said "Make it so, Mr Ballmer".

    If Trey manages to freeze FOSS out of the 'states, he's going to create the biggest brain-drain, and the biggest boost for non-US economies ever seen.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:If M$ could have killed SaMBa they would have by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, they could have.

      But their present strategy of nickleing-and-dimeing NAS/SAN vendors through licence fees seems more profitable. People are going to buy these products no matter what.

  97. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by bockman · · Score: 1

    Gates was talking about cross-licencing, basicly saying "I'm pissed off with GPL becase I cannot trade my little secrets with other little secrets (which is what IT corporations like to do) but I'm forced to do things in the open".

    --
    Ciao

    ----

    FB

  98. Do they mean samba? by bigberk · · Score: 1

    This sounds like a pretty wacky claim on Microsoft's part. The only example that comes to my mind is maybe samba, which uses the Microsoft SMB protocol.

    Now unfortunately for Microsoft, it is legal to reverse engineer a protocol for the sake of interoperability, when the documentation is not available from the company. This is clearly in the best interest of the public, which is most of us :)

    Also check out this web page on How to Reverse Engineer and still be Legal.

  99. guarantee by john_uy · · Score: 1

    i just would like to ask if there is anyone there that they can guarantee 100% that the code in linux does not interfere with any patents or licensing issues? how about famous open source programs such as apache?

    i have seen people defending but it is more of a reasoning that since linux is open source, then codes are likely not to interfere with other ip issues. i have not seen a post here that has wrote with a certainty that codes do not interefere with ip issues. just more comments on fud, and lawsuits, etc.

    i am just opening my eyes, what if there are some codes that interfere with other ip issues? what will the community do (aside from making updates and removing codes.) this will damage the open source model big time as companies will not be 100% sure that what they are using does not violate any patents and such.

    --
    Live your life each day as if it was your last.
  100. MS Shareholder obligation by Linux_ho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, now that they've made that statement, are they open to shareholder lawsuits if they don't pursue WINE or SAMBA in court? Or perhaps they were referring to Microsoft IP they have not put restrictions on, like for instance the CIFS and .Net specs?

    --
    include $sig;
    1;
  101. Days of Linux are counted by srk · · Score: 3, Informative

    I remember the days when Linux was a small esoteric system and most people simply did not know about its existence. Others who knew did not treat it seriously. For the first time I had installed Linux some time around 1993. People were laughing at me and asking why I am wasting my time on it. The reason I did it is that I was looking for a way out from MS crap and from overly expensive Unices from Sun, HP, etc. I wanted to have something that is Unix and that is always with me and I can use it on cheap hardware. It was pretty clear then that all non-MS OSes will be dead soon. Linux for me was a sort refuge from Microsoft repression and I hoped that it will remain an esoteric system for foreseeable future.

    This is very regrettable that Linux has got so much attention these days especially from Microsoft. We know perfectly that Microsoft was able to muscle out any other competitor (IBM, Lotus, Borland, Netscape, DR DOS just to name few). Linux is unusual in that sense that it does not rely on the usual commercial cycle of investment-production-sales. But this does not mean that it is not prone to Microsoft tactics. Microsoft did not always use only economic means against its competitors. It was able to fend off antitrust lawsuit without much trouble. Sometimes the tactics was to hire competitors' execs or similar variation. It means that MS has something except for FUD to fight Linux with and there is no doubt that it will do, and it will win.

    Using IP laws against Linux is indefensible tactics simply because Linux community is not able to afford to hire enough lawers to defend itself. Probably the only viable solution is to take Linux development and use out of the US and Europe. And this is where globalization plays a bad role: if IP laws are used then they are enforceable pretty much everywhere. Probably China is the most promising country because it has a rather independent policy and its government does invest into Linux.

    There is much trouble ahead fro Linux, it had become a victim of its own popularity.

    1. Re:Days of Linux are counted by geekster · · Score: 1

      How can you be so sure? Who says open source won't find away around this? Who even says their claims will hold? I have no idea how it will turn out, but you say it's a fact that it will die?...

  102. Let's see their argument holding up by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    A VERY small number of oss contributers have access to windows source (I'd hope none at all, but hey, there might be someone)

    EVERY windows contributor has full and easy access to all open source projects.

    Who copied the most code ? If you were on a deadline for a hard feature due tomorrow, and your approach turned out to be utter bullshit (this, unfortunately happens sometimes to developers), you're telling me you wouldn't look at a competing implementation if it were only a mouse click away ?

    Get real.

  103. Re:It's not just the code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When patents stop a movement that is responsible for a lot of development in a certain field, then patents have stopped serving their purpose for that field.
    Since this is obviously the case for software, we either need to get the patent system adapted to the new situation or it should ot apply to this field at all.

    Patents have a purpose, and when they no longer serve it, they are no longer a good idea.

  104. analogy by scifiber_phil · · Score: 1

    Sco nips at the heels of the penquin swimming to its breeding ground. The great white MS, following the blood trail, moves in for the kill. Information is power, and the powerful want to limit your access to it, unless you first pay tribute, i.e. money to them. It's always about power and money, and sorry, but we can't allow you to have much of either one or the other.

  105. These rights of which you speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ". If it's created and it tramples the rights of others, then companies that have been trampled will have the right to come back and request damages from ANYONE that uses the software."

    I'm sorry these rights are a recent fabrication - mostly by America - they did not exist when I entered the business 20 years ago in England.

    Why should I recognise them now. I sure as hell didn't vote for them. Did you? I doubt it!

    1. Re:These rights of which you speak by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      these rights are a recent fabrication - mostly by America - they did not exist when I entered the business 20 years ago in England.


      Exactly. They didn't even exist here in America when I began programming.

      Why should I recognise them now. I sure as hell didn't vote for them. Did you? I doubt it!

      Nobody voted for them except the head of the patent office. It wasn't approved by congress at all.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:These rights of which you speak by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

      There were some patents that were granted years ago:

      1. Quantel claimed a patent over the 24-bit paint box applications.

      2. Quantel also has(had?) a patent over implementing the XOR function in hardware for pixel processing/cursor applications.

      3. There is also a patent on the concept of the setuser-ID bit on UNIX file systems.

      4. Before the days of multimedia and sound cards, there was once a company who figured out how to play digitised sound on a standard IBM PC speaker (RealSound) by reprogramming the PC's timer chip.

    3. Re:These rights of which you speak by Milo77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, Americans voted for the politicians that made the laws. And the English voted for the politicians that signed the treaties with America...As an American I should make my politicians aware that I am not fond of out IP laws, you should make your politicians aware that you are not fond of the IP treaties they've signed with the US (of course the US will respond with either an embargo or invasion). What really sucks are the non-democratic countries with which the US has treaties - these people really have no say. The truth is that the US only cares about democracy to the extent with which it aids the US owned multinational corporations in their ability to enter new global markets.

    4. Re:These rights of which you speak by smeenz · · Score: 1
      Why should I recognise them now. I sure as hell didn't vote for them. Did you? I doubt it!

      Did you vote for that red traffic lights should eqate to stop and green to go ?.

      If not, I sure as hell don't want to be on the road when you are

      We may live in a democratic society (or at least one that tells us it is), but that doesn't mean that if you didn't vote for a law it doesn't apply to you.

    5. Re:These rights of which you speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should I recognise them now. I sure as hell didn't vote for them. Did you? I doubt it!

      Welcome to the wonders of tyranny by majority (aka democracy). Vive la revolution!

    6. Re:These rights of which you speak by Infirmo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      These laws apply to you only if you submit to them, whether you democratically voted for them or not. You vote for these laws each time that you obey them, helping to create a system of submission favoring the idea of that particular form of control.

      People do not usually come to a complete stop at stop signs, particularly when they can see that nothing is coming. This is because people have realized that in general they will not be caught for only slowing, and that there is a limited increase in hazard when creeping a stop sign. This creates an environment in which it becomes essentially legal to run stop signs, in that there is little fear of that particular law.

      It is less legal to run stop lights, although they are covered by the same law, because there has been more enforcement, and because safety dictates that more caution be used at those intersections with lights. But whether those laws pertain to you in a given instance depends entirely on whether you obey and whether a gunman is present to enforce his will on you.

      Bill Gates is attempting to propagate the perception that OSS is breaking the law. That this is immoral, innacurate or irrelevant is not likely to be important to him in his situation. He and SCO are writing future laws into the perceptions of ill-informed politicians and citizens.

    7. Re:These rights of which you speak by Infirmo · · Score: 1

      These laws apply to you only if you submit to them, whether you democratically voted for them or not. You vote for these laws each time that you obey them, helping to create a system of submission favoring the idea of that particular form of control.

      People do not usually come to a complete stop at stop signs, particularly when they can see that nothing is coming. This is because people have realized that in general they will not be caught for only slowing, and that there is a limited increase in hazard when creeping a stop sign. This creates an environment in which it becomes essentially legal to run stop signs, in that there is little fear of that particular law.

      It is less legal to run stop lights, although they are covered by the same law, because there has been more enforcement, and because safety dictates that more caution be used at those intersections with lights. But whether those laws pertain to you in a given instance depends entirely on whether you obey and whether a gunman is present to enforce his will on you.

      Bill Gates is attempting to propagate the perception that OSS is breaking the law. That this is immoral, innacurate or irrelevant is not likely to be important to him in his situation. He and SCO are writing future laws into the perceptions of ill-informed politicians and citizens.

    8. Re:These rights of which you speak by JohnnyX12 · · Score: 0

      STOP CALLING THIS A DEMOCRACY!!! I hate that so much, the UK and America are NOT DEMOCRACY we are a REPUBLIC plain and simple...look it up!

    9. Re:These rights of which you speak by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      Well, Americans voted for the politicians that made the laws.

      Americans voted for the politicians from the list of politicians that was available to them and that they knew something about. The information most of those Americans had available to them was determined by the American media. The American media is owned by a few large corporations which, not coincidentally, have a vested interest in the laws in question (either because they directly want them or because they are "friends" with other corporations that do). And so, in the majority of cases, the realistic candidates people can choose from will all support the laws in question. The media simply will not give favorable exposure to any other candidate.

      That basically means that the average American voter can be held blameless -- he's playing a rigged game and has no real control over the fact that it's rigged.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
  106. Transfer of skills to Germany by panurge · · Score: 2, Informative
    The way things are going at the moment, the main thrust of Linux deployment and development could end up in Germany. The apparent put up/shut up silencing of SCO in Germany is a case in point.

    Currently Airbus Industrie is overtaking Boeing as the largest manufacturer of aircraft, a major transfer of skills and business from the "Advanced" US to the "Backward" EU (and, before the FUD starts, Airbus repaid its government loans long ago.) The US Government perhaps needs to consider whether the practices of US companies may cause the centre of technology innovation to move out of the US in the longer term - except that for the present administration, the long term is 2004. Oh well, Bill can afford to retire anytime. Pity his developers can't.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:Transfer of skills to Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, the US big companies are on top of this. The proposed patent bill in the EU will cause the Europeans just as much problems as it has done to the Americans. IP laws protect the big and mighty at the cost of the volunteer organisations and the small people.

  107. IP Nazi's by attobyte · · Score: 1

    So now is every corporation that doesn't like Linux going to clam they have IP in it. Yea we are just a bunch of thieves. It takes one to know one. How do the great Gates get his GUI??? Apple didn't give it to him. I guess it will come down to the courts and how much each side pays. Oh-well I will go get my MS Certs now.

    --
    I didn't use the preview button, so get over it!!!!

    Mike

  108. Re:It's not just the code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Its fine to make a living from expressions of ideas, not of ideas by themselves. Also, the time limit on this is reasonable for many fields, but definitely not for the computer field.
    Come back with those arguments when first of all there are proper checks in palce to guarantee reasonable patents (instead of just granting them and letting judges figure it out, that way of dealing achieves the exact opposite of what was the purpose of patents, it stiffens invention since just making something already requires having an amry of lawyers to ensure you can deal with the tons of invalid patents on the way)

  109. Re:It's not just the code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Laws must restrict the extent of "intellectual property" that simple

    american laws was different many years ago. it didn't killed artist, at the contrary.

    French laws are different and very different for computer related ideas, and it doesn't hurt people.

    You have to think in a more subtle way

    to discuss about the intellectual property IS NOT TO REMOVE THEM

    is only to assure it's useful for the "common good".

    there are NOW some problems with the intellectual property, patents and copyright

    there are 3 differents concepts and EVERYONE mistake one for the others (like this very forum)

    and for the moment, there are too often used to sue others instead of help people to promote their creation.

    Help People was the goal of that. no to give weapons to lawyers and corporation.

    we need to discuss how much protection we want to give to _INTELLECTUAL_ "property" and how we want to promote individual liberties.

  110. It would do even more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the IP were in a GPL product, it would licence the IP under the GPL. You can't use the "we were just doing it to poison the well" defense in court, cause that'll lead to all kinds of neat stuff like criminal fraud charges and a PR nightmare the likes of which they've never seen in Redmond.

    If they were found to be doing that deliberately, then suing, apart from any legal ramifications, it'd spell the end of the company. Cause nobody is going to do business with them again, because they're criminally untrustworthy, and they'll do anything including endanger themselves to beat the other guys.

    Which is why it's probably not happening at all, intentionally or otherwise. It's a terror campaign.

    1. Re:It would do even more than that by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Cause nobody is going to do business with them again, because they're criminally untrustworthy, and they'll do anything including endanger themselves to beat the other guys.

      We have a US Federal Justice's findings of fact clearly demonstrating that they already are criminally untrustworthy. Why would this make any more difference?

    2. Re:It would do even more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cause you're a fucking idiot.
      Slashnerd.

  111. Re:It's not just the code by Xabraxas · · Score: 1
    We might not want to live in a world where the patent office "pushes innovation by ownership," but it's the reality of Capitalism. You can't turn off cash flow, or you essentially turn off innovation and invention.

    It seems to be working the other way around. The cash flow flooding into Microsoft has stagnated innovation and invention, not that they invented much before. Their desktop hasn't really changed much since windows 98.

    Of course Open Source Software is the best example of my previous statement put to the test, but I can still hold to it, because even the best OSS people still have to go out and get jobs to make their OSS Lives work. I've seen examples of OSS projects failing all over the place becasue it costs money to even do OSS.

    It is expected that OSS people have jobs. No one ever claimed you could do OSS and nothing else. It takes a dedicated effort to see a project through. Some people get in over their head and projects fail. It's the same thing with propietary systems.

    All I'm saying is, OSS is a very idealistic set of projects. Idealism is an awesome thing, but when it faces reality, it sometimes less than perfect.

    I don't think anyone ever claimed OSS was perfect, just better.

    Microsoft, and everyone else that has patent claims, has to be respected. It's part of the REALITY of our world today. If OSS software is unfairly stealing the work of Microsoft, then it's liable; I'm liable.

    This is where I start to see that you are actually a Troll. If you run Open Source Software you are NOT liable for it. It is not your fault if someone puts tainted code into a program you use. That's the way the law works in the US at least. Besides, I don't think OSS projects would "steal" code from an inferior product anyway.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason
  112. setting MS up for a world of hurt by abe+ferlman · · Score: 1

    Actually, if IBM and Microsoft got into a patent battle, no one would be safe. There are so many intertwining patents, copyrights, trade secrets, etc. that a battle between the two 800 pound gorillas of the tech industry would actually cause people to actually think about what good our current idea ownership system is doing for us.

    The defense people offer now is "they're all defensive patents." Well duh. That's because people can use them offensively, and I mean that in both senses of the word.

    --
    microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
  113. Re:It's not just the code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    patent and IP are TWO differents things

    patents need money
    world-wide patents need a LOT OF money

    "100 of years" of time is wrong
    patent, ip and even copyright laws of USA and others countries changed in this time.

    and laws can restrict their use without destroy economy and perfectly sane corporate commercial use.

  114. Re:It's not just the code by Alsee · · Score: 1

    we either need to get the patent system adapted to the new situation or it should ot apply to this field at all

    Actually it is the patent system that changed. Software patents used to be explicitly forbidden. Not they grant software patents left and right. Did congress pass new laws allowing software patents? Nope. Some guy running the patent office pretty much just decided he wanted to cange the rules on his own. That, and an idiotic court ruling that a pure software patent isn't a software patent if you include certain magic words. Basicly you have to say :software running on an ordinary computer".

    Fixing the problem of software patents doen't require changing the system, it just requires UNDOING a change that was never approved by congress.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  115. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gates is actually talking about licensing parts of their patent portfolios to other companies. For him, companies should have patents to trade with other companies, and all is right with the world.

    However, with Linux and other GPL'ed software, he can't walk up to RedHat and make an *exclusive* agreement to license that patents for some new GUI element. If he licensed the patent for Redhat to use in a GPL'ed piece of software, he'd be licensing it for everyone in the world to use.

    From that point on, he could no longer go up to SUSE, or IBM, or any other software company and trade that patent with them, because he's already licensed it to the world.

    Not that I agree with it, but that's what he was referring to.

  116. MS doesn't want a court fight by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The thing about courts is that

    a) intellectual property and business practices would be leaked. Like, if you lost a case to MS for some reason, and were losing your home as a result, why wouldn't you leak any trial documents you ran into.

    b) MS could lose. I mean, if you got your case tried in Mississipi, it is all but guaranteed that jurists would side with the little guy over the big company - in fact that is more likely to be the norm nationwide.

    Finally, courts are the last stop before violence erupts. The free market should work without undo courts. If there is a lot a more court activity than courts, then the country is a step closer to civil war.

    --
    This is my sig.
  117. Mono and SCO (and the damage done) by Jack+William+Bell · · Score: 1

    127 comments at this point, and a quick search showed that not one mentioned Mono! This is very surprising being as, like Wine and Samba, Mono is a project with the specific purpose of cloning an existinng Microsoft technology and making it available on other platforms. And Mono is an even greater threat than the others in the sense that Wine and Samba are Linux only while the Mono project's long term goal is to port to just about everything.

    There has been a concern for some time that Mono may be on shaky ground IP-wise. Certainly MS opened the C# and IL specifications by giving it to a valid standards body (ECMA), but they did not include all (or even the majority) of the .Net libraries in the open spec. Considering that MS hold patents on some of this technology this makes it a risky situation because even a 'clean-room' clone like Mono or DotGNU Portable.NET can infringe patents, leaving them open even if no copyrights are infringed. The real problem is that, like Java, the true power of .Net lies not in the languages but in the libraries.

    This is of great concern to me because of a descision I made last winter which was based, at least partly, on the existance and viability of Mono. Up to this point MS has made no moves against Mono, even providing them some back-door help upon occaision. Perhaps they are just using Mono as another nail in Java's coffin and will turn on Miguel de Icaza the minute he is of no more use to them.

    However I find it difficult to believe that someone as smart as Miguel would allow himself to be used as a pawn. (Leaving me hope that he has covered his bases on this.) In the meantime the whole SCO thing can influence IP rights in two directions: In one we get a future where IP rights are king and anyone can take you down for the smallest mis-use or percieved mis-use. in the other way we get a future where IP rights are tempered with a little reality.

    In my opinion one of those paths leads to doom. In the meantime, I might want to start re-thinking my plans...

    --
    - -
    Are you an SF Fan? Are you a Tru-Fan?
    1. Re:Mono and SCO (and the damage done) by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      Mono is irrelevant. Mono is MS's poster-child so that they can say "Yes, we are actively pushing interoperability!", to distracting attention from all other instances where they are doing as much as possible to quash interoperability.

      I too find it difficult to believe that someone as smart as Miguel would allow himself to be used as a pawn. I suspect he is blinded by the technical case (which, in principle, is excellent - what Java & the JVM should have been but wasn't because of Sun's stupid petty fears of losing control).

      Mono may well end up being independently useful, in much the same way that Java/JVM is useful (for some things) even without the cross-platform abilities. But the interoperability benefits of Mono exist purely at benevolence of Microsoft.

    2. Re:Mono and SCO (and the damage done) by FiskeBoller · · Score: 1

      The trail behind Microsoft is littered with smart people. And each and every time a new case appears, people somehow belief that "this time is different" or that they are smarter than those who have been trampled before. So the process continues.

  118. Re:It's not just the code by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

    They're selling ideas and expressions of ideas, and if you say they can't control their creations you're saying they have no right to make a living.

    Uh, no. Legitimate IP is the expression of an idea, not the idea itself! You cannot "own" an idea, only its implementation. Our copyright and patent laws are very clear about this.

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  119. Your sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dang, my company just went under because of Fox Lawyers :-(

  120. Why Linux? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

    Why would Linux and precisely Linux be the thing that "Copies MS's IP"? I mean, why couldn't some OS or software-project do it? How come it's Linux and nothing but Linux?

    Yes I know it's because Linux is the main rival of MS right now. But I would still love to be able to ask Billy-boy that question.

    --
    Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
  121. Free and Open Source software IP in MS software by borgheron · · Score: 1

    It's a well known fact that MS has benefitted from the BSD Internet Protocol stack as well as other BSD code.

    Because it is closed source, who can say if your free software project's code isn't in there, GPL or not!!

    Screw you, Bill, for spreading this FUD.

    GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
    1. Re:Free and Open Source software IP in MS software by sabat · · Score: 1

      Because it is closed source, who can say if your free software project's code isn't in there, GPL or not!!

      Hmmmm. Actually, this might be something we can use. Turning SCO tatics on their head, someone could easily accuse MS of stealing their "IP" (copyrighted software, etc.) to put in their TCP/IP stack code. Same goes for Linux, Apache, BIND, Sendmail, anything open. The problem SCO has created for us -- that they've made claims that no one can freely substantiate or deny because the proof is unavailable -- would work here, too. MS could deny our (legal) accusations, but they would never show us the code. We could use SCO's tactic and turn the world on its head!

      (FSF Lawyer) "How can you trust that MS isn't using our code, if MS won't show the code to the world? How can you be sure the copyright holder won't sue MS along with all of MS's customers, including you?"

      I can imagine FSF or another representative body offering licenses to MS customers, licenses which would guarantee we would not litigate against them for using MS code that contains our IP. We wouldn't do that, of course, because we feel forced to be the Good Guys[tm], but maybe even a publicly stated hint that we could easily do stuff like that might put the fear of God in the right places.

      Simply restated: we can use SCO tactics even better than SCO can, against anyone we think is threatening us, including MS. This is because open source software is available to the world, making it seem very likely that someone has taken some of its copyrighted content and included it in commercial products. (Yes, don't tell me, this has already happened in some small-potatoes companies.)

      I'm saying we've got them by the ear. SCO's tactics have created amazing FUD considering that it's all talk and absolutely no proof. Imagine what we could do with that same approach -- and it'd be easier for us, because any of our software products could have been incorporated without our knowledge. All we need to do is make the accusation.

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
    2. Re:Free and Open Source software IP in MS software by smash · · Score: 1
      It's a well known fact that MS has benefitted from the BSD Internet Protocol stack as well as other BSD code. Because it is closed source, who can say if your free software project's code isn't in there, GPL or not!! Screw you, Bill, for spreading this FUD. GJC
      Duh.

      Thats the whole point of the BSD license - enabling people (as in *anyone*) to include tested and workable code in their products. Their packaging has statements to the effect that yes, it does include software by the BSD guys in it.

      I think a lot of the GPL wannabe fanboy zealots need to get over themselves a little bit, realise that there are other far more open and technically equal (or in some cases, superior) options for Microsoft to use in their code (such as any of the BSDs, or any of the countless other BSD style licensed projects out there), and refrain from making the same sort of libellous accusations that they're accusing SCO of.

      I agree, the SCO fiasco is a feeble attempt to inflate their stock price - but they're only doing the same sort of thing people like the above poster have been doing for years - every other day some GPL zealot is accusing Microsoft of stealing GPL code - where's the proof?

      It simply makes no sense for them to put their asses on the line from a legal perspective when there's simply no need for it.

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    3. Re:Free and Open Source software IP in MS software by JonathanX · · Score: 1

      I agree with this approach, but only as a last resort...and only by the FSF.

    4. Re:Free and Open Source software IP in MS software by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      This is an option, but MS/SCO/whoever may well respond with a simple "we deny everything, and we are not showing you our code, so there!". Without any concrete evidence, there is no legal recourse. Even with concrete evidence, they would fight it to the end.

      By the way, MS have already publicly stated that they will indemnify all their customers in the case of IP claims against MS software. That already removes most of the sting from such a tactic.

      Now, if IBM offered to do the same thing for Linux, that would really be something. Instantly, practically all of the SCO FUD would evaporate.

      Now what would be more useful, ultimately, is some way to enforce copyright/patent law for closed-source code. Someone needs to make a case to the appropriate legislatures that closed-source code needs to be independently verifiable, perhaps in association with a copyright registry. eg, to copyright software, the code is submitted to an independent agency (library of Congress?), who would have the power & tools to verify IP claims.

    5. Re:Free and Open Source software IP in MS software by sabat · · Score: 1

      This is an option, but MS/SCO/whoever may well respond with a simple "we deny everything, and we are not showing you our code, so there!". Without any concrete evidence, there is no legal recourse. Even with concrete evidence, they would fight it to the end.

      The point is the FUD, rather than the fight. I'm suggesting we have a powerful way to hurt them back if needed, and that the threat of it might make them (MS, whomever) think twice before attacking. All we need to do is suggest that they are dishonest thieves who are leaving thousands of customers open to lawsuit (we can even say that there are ways we can make it impossible to indemnify their customers, regardless of any truth to that idea). In short, I'm saying "two can play at the SCO game."

      Now what would be more useful, ultimately, is some way to enforce copyright/patent law for closed-source code

      Excellent point, and if there were any justice in the U.S., that's how things would be done.

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  122. IBM loves selling hardware and applications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They could give two shits about AIX. They charge for it, but it's so there's something that runs on their Unix machines. They'd happily eliminate it and replace it with Linux; newer versions of AIX even have Linux kernel personalities.

    No, what they like is selling "Enterprise Servers" (mainframes), *nix hardware, and stuff to run on it like DB2, WebSphere, Notes, etc. And consulting work.

  123. Xerox PARC by Nonillion · · Score: 1

    Had to see this comming, I guess Xerox PARC should sue everyone for using an GUI. When it's all said and done I would say Microsoft has pilfered more code than the Linux camp..

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
    1. Re:Xerox PARC by Llywelyn · · Score: 1

      You do realize that Apple licensed that project from Xerox, which Xerox considered a dead-end at the time, right?

      As to "pilfering code" MS's use of BSD and GPL'd code has thusfar been shown to be in full compliance with the necessary licenses.

      --
      Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  124. Pot calling kettle black? by Seydlitz · · Score: 1

    Oh, sure, because Microsoft never helped themselves to others code... (For those that don't belive me; windows is non case specific. Windows has never been case specific. Yet there is a simple tool that is case specific; ping. Try it out yourself if you dont belive me. (It's actually been a while since I tested this myself, and all I can verify is that on my old 95 machine it was case specific.) So then children, which other OS do we know of that is case specific, and also publishes its code on the web? Um... could it be that free one? The one beginning with the L? (:

  125. Cloning? I don't think so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since cloning of closed-source seems unlikely, consider it more like reverse engineering. Cloning is NOT reverse engineering.

    Reverse engineering requires creative thought in making something work like something else.

  126. No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Informative

    He's not claiming reverse engineering.

    What he's claiming is very interesting for people that aren't familiar with the nastiness of big business, though. Sort of an eye-opener for me a few years back, and tech folks should be aware of this if they're interested in IP.

    See, you know how most Free Software folks complain bitterly about (at least some) software patents, saying that it makes things really hard to operate? They aren't lying. Engineers working at big companies ran into the same problem *years* ago. You simply cannot build things in a world with this many tech patents. It's impossible. You'd have to check through huge numbers of patents to do anything.

    So big business came up with a solution. They just cross-license *everything*. One company is free to use all of another company's (or organizations...for example, MIT and Microsoft cross-license) patents. Most tech companies with decent IP portfolios do this with their competitors. For example, Seagate, Western Digital, Maxtor, etc, all cross license each others' patents.

    This seems, at first, counterproductive. After all, isn't the point of patents to give you a short-term edge over competitors, to encourage new development? Nope. Patents in a situation like this still provide one big benefit to their owners -- they maintain oligopolies. If a new hard drive manufacturer comes along and wants to make hard drives, they can't. Seagate, WD, etc own masses of IP, enough to keep the new vendor from entering the market.

    This is why patents are pretty frusterating in the world of big business. Go work at a corporate research lab...any patents you come up with don't do your company any good against their competitors. They just keep anyone else from entering the arena.

    Now, Gates is troubled enough by Linux to pull the patent oligopoly card out of his sleeve, which normally doesn't get played. MS cross-licenses with *huge* numbers of organizations. They own massive amounts of IP. And yes, it's almost certain that they have rights to a large number of patents that Linux does not have rights to.

    Hell, last time Slashdot ran a contest asking for silly patents (a ways back, maybe a year ago), I searched for "computer". First ten hits contained the just-granted patent on the table-lookup optimization for computing CRC-32s. Now, *everyone* does this...modem manufacturers, lots of hardware vendors. Not doing it is stupid. And maybe this patent would have gotten challenged if the owner went after, say, 3com with it. But instead, it's almost certainly in a large patent portfolio somewhere, waiting around for a day when its owner feels threatened by a newcomer to the industry. Then it can pull out its portfolio and start beating folks up.

    This is not a trivially fixable feature of the patent system. Most US corporate research (probably foreign as well...I'm just not that familiar with non-US legalities) depends upon the oligopoly benefits provided by patents.

    And just throwing out the patent system has other problems. I'm not sure that, say, RSA encryption would *ever* have been developed without a patent system to provide encouragement.

    The best thing to do, I think, would be to cap tech patents at seven years, so that companies have to keep frantically coming up with new tech. Wastes more on lawyers -- it costs a couple of thousand per patent, and more patents would have to be produced to compensate -- but that at least alleviates some of the effect.

    1. Re:No, Gates is probably right by LauraW · · Score: 1, Interesting
      > So big business came up with a solution. They just cross-license *everything*.

      Excellent point. I worked at IBM until a few years ago, and we cross-licensed with a lot of other companies. Including, I think, Microsoft.

      > I'm not sure that, say, RSA encryption would *ever* have been developed without a patent system to provide encouragement

      I don't know. I suspect some computer scientist or mathematician would have developed it just for the fun, fame, intellectual challenge, tenure, and/or research grants. Maybe not as quickly, though.

      Laura

    2. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Skjellifetti · · Score: 0

      What OSS needs, then, is a large benefactor (say, IBM) to step forward and tell MS that they will not cross-license their patents unless MS agrees that OSS projects may use them as well.

      Excellent analysis of patents-as-oligopoly-protectors. I'm going to have to look through the economics lit and see what papers there are that describe this kind of system. Maybe there are other remedies for this problem.

    3. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What OSS needs, then, is a large benefactor (say, IBM) to step forward and tell MS that they will not cross-license their patents unless MS agrees that OSS projects may use them as well.

      A nice thought, but I don't think that MS would bite. Their primary concern right now *is* OSS, and they've spent billions of dollars over years and vast amounts of negotiating power building up for this day, when they have a serious challenger. Maybe if this agreement had been pushed through fifteen years ago, when OSS seemed like nothing but a few hobbyist projects, but surely not today. Plus, I'm fairly sure that the cross-licensing agreements are binding once in place, and I know that IBM and MS cross-license already. Apple and Microsoft have cross-licensed for years.

      Even so, assume that the FSF could find a major tech patent holder willing to ignore the oligopoly benefit of its own portfolio that does not already cross-license with MS *and* MS was willing to give out such rights to all OSS projects. MS would probably still hold out because of the fact that any company could write a little LGPL module that does whatever patented process they want to pull off (and thus bypass MS's patents), and then happily write the rest of their software closed-source.

      Excellent analysis of patents-as-oligopoly-protectors.

      Thank you.

    4. Re:No, Gates is probably right by You're+All+Wrong · · Score: 1

      Great post. Big hand.

      "I'm not sure that, say, RSA encryption would *ever* have been developed without a patent system to provide encouragement."

      Not even in GCHQ, by Ellis and Cocks, 7 years before Rivest Shamir and Adelman?

      YAW.

      --
      Your head of state is a corrupt weasel, I hope you're happy.
    5. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 0

      Okay, change that to "available in a declassified environment". :-)

      Also, I believe the claims from the GCHQ researchers were rather more along the lines of DH's work than RSA's.

      But arguigng a single point like this is really missing my point -- there is work that is in corporate interest that will not produce government research grants. Actually, RSA isn't a great choice, because it has some military application, and hence could theoretically have gotten a DoD grant. Take research on entertainment-related areas, if you want something that's less likely to otherwise get funded.

    6. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's been proven that IBM can not pay hardball with Microsoft out of fear of losing their Windows OEM status (which does currently mandate some patent crosses).

    7. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Good points, but Bruce Schneier disagrees about the usefulness of patents for cryptographic algorithms:

      "Regularly I hear from algorithm inventors who want to patent their new cool algorithm and then sell it. This business plan has absolutely zero percent chance of succeeding. I recommend that people give their cryptography away, and use the PR benefit to make a living. If the IDEA patent holders did that, they would be much better off."

      He says the one exception was the Diffie-Hellman patent on the concept of public-key cryptography...but that idea was one of those "eureka" moments, and I suspect Diffie would have published it even if he hadn't been able to get a patent. He wasn't just in it for the money anyway, and his investment consisted of thinking a lot.

    8. Re:No, Gates is probably right by dnoyeb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are wrong on 1 point. Their is no cross-licensing. Their are only gentlemans agreements. They just dont sue each other. Mutual assured destruction.

      It goes on it most inductries. Heck, I suspect most companies have no idea what their engineers have patented until its time to go to battle with someone.

    9. Re:No, Gates is probably right by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      I thought RSA was a rediscovery of an algorithm already known, but classified ? Or am I thinking of Diffie-Hellman ?

      Especially in cryptography, I suspect the requirement "Is this patentable? Can the comapny make money from this?" is actually a significant dampener on the pace of research. It also discourages publication.

    10. Re:No, Gates is probably right by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1


      Patents in a situation like this still provide one big benefit to their owners -- they maintain oligopolies.

      Of course, one issue that is often ignored is that our economy probably wouldn't work very well without them. Oligopolies preserve the delicate balance between price fixing and all-out price wars.

      And just throwing out the patent system has other problems. I'm not sure that, say, RSA encryption would *ever* have been developed without a patent system to provide encouragement.

      This a bad example since RSA was originally invented by a British intelligence agency. It was also eventually rediscovered by university professors, who may have done it just for the fame. But there are plenty of discoveries that wouldn't have been made if not for patents -- prescription drugs, for example.

      -a

    11. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Almost-Retired · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hell, last time Slashdot ran a contest asking for silly patents (a ways back, maybe a year ago), I searched for "computer". First ten hits contained the just-granted patent on the table-lookup optimization for computing CRC-32s.

      Thats so damned old it can vote in some locales! I did that on a TRS-80 Color Computer nearly 20 years ago. And incorporated it into the last 2 or 3 versions of zmodem for os9 to boot, it was good for about a 200cps speedup on a machine that just barely able to do 4800 baud without flow controls.

      If its patented, the reference materials (Byte magazine IIRC) I was using at the time sure as hell didn't mention it.

      Would that constitute prior art?

      --
      Cheers, Gene

    12. Re:No, Gates is probably right by fanatic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      patents you come up with don't do your company any good against their competitors. They just keep anyone else from entering the arena.

      This sounds like it could be an OSS killer, since OSS would probably have a hard time entering into cross-licensing agreemants, and certainly hasn't yet. So the questions that arise in my mind are:

      1. If this is a large problem for any OSS project, why is IBM so gung-ho on Linux?
      2. Why hasn't MS used this *already* on Linux? Or are we just hearing the opening shots?
      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    13. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Lux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The best thing to do, I think, would be to cap tech patents at seven years, so that companies have to keep frantically coming up with new tech. Wastes more on lawyers -- it costs a couple of thousand per patent, and more patents would have to be produced to compensate -- but that at least alleviates some of the effect.

      I've been thinking about this, and I disagree. I think the fundamental problem is that the way the system works now, more patents are better for big companies. Always. One way to alleviate that is to rework the economics a bit.

      If bad patents can be made into a liability, industry self-regulation may emerge. One way to do this would be to impose a stiff fine for patents that get struck down. Combined with a streamlined review process that is cheap for the challenger, this could make the patent system bareable.

      However it gets done, the solution needs to continue to reward good patents without encouraging spurious ones. We need fewer patents, not more.

    14. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oligopolies preserve the delicate balance between price fixing and all-out price wars.

      Um... Fuck no, they don't. They cause price fixing on a massive scale. Examples? Oil&Gas, RIAA. The latter having actually been found guilty in a court system they "own". Their violations were particularly blatant in order fot that to happen.

      prescription drugs, for example.

      This very concept is fucking evil.
      There are very few things I'd like to see state-run, but medicine is one of them. Medicine is something that simply should not be denied people on the basis of money.

      I don't know what point you're trying to make, but it's certainly not in favor of the patent system.

    15. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this is a large problem for any OSS project, why is IBM so gung-ho on Linux?

      Because MS' patent claims do not provide for as solid a case as they would have you believe. IBM also has the resources to fight MS successfully, so they can't just bleed them dry on legal fees, either.

      Why hasn't MS used this *already* on Linux? Or are we just hearing the opening shots?

      You heard the opening shots from their lapdog, SCO. SCO had nothing to lose, so for a small "licensing fee", Microsoft gets someone to go out and test the legal waters for them.
      Given how far SCO has gotten on such rediculous claims and their refusal to even provide evidence (a sane court would have thrown out the case then and there), Microsoft now believes they can do whatever the hell they want in an impotent legal system.

    16. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why has MS not used patents on Linux.

      One reason is that it is not legal to patent software in Europe (though MS and IBM are trying to change that.) MS cannot do anything at the moment against Linus Torvalds in Sweden because of this. Gives us Europeans programmers an advantage over the USA programmers, we can browse the patents and use it without worrying about being sued ;-)

    17. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Flower · · Score: 1

      Your new example would get funded anyway just to get an edge over the competition. What would then happen is everything would then become a trade secret which imsho is a better deal than a patent. I'd rather see the investment of four or five years REing a trade secret than wait 20 years for the patent to expire.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    18. Re:No, Gates is probably right by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1

      Yes, oligarchies cause price fixing, but the fixed price is generally lower than if there was a monopoly. Hence, they provide a balance.

      As for the RIAA, I may be one of the few /. readers who believe that music is not drastically overpriced.

      -a

    19. Re:No, Gates is probably right by RyoukosF · · Score: 1

      Totally agree. The founding fathers didn't put patent protection in the Constitution for big corporations to stifle competitions. The current system needs to be reworked.

    20. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for the RIAA, I may be one of the few /. readers who believe that music is not drastically overpriced.

      You are right man! Music on Kazaa is not overpriced at all - and the best part about it is you can try before you buy.

      -anonymous music downloader

    21. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Dalcius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seven years for a tech patent?

      Technology these days has a shelf-life of no more than two years. Another solution needs to be found.

      --
      ~Dalcius
      Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
    22. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Dalcius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If IBM shoots a warning-shot across Gate's bow, he'd be insane not to bow to their wishes. IBM is the God of research. They can pretty much out-match anyone in an IP pissing contest, including Microsoft.

      Recall the IP fuss that Intel got into recently over the Itanium? Microsoft vs IBM would not look pretty.

      --
      ~Dalcius
      Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
    23. Re:No, Gates is probably right by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1

      And just throwing out the patent system has other problems. I'm not sure that, say, RSA encryption would *ever* have been developed without a patent system to provide encouragement.

      That argument is FUD. You don't know, you think. You fear. You are uncertain. So why was it inserted into the discussion, which was mostly not FUD but actually informative? It is the de rigueur "I am not a crackpot" afterthought, the one step back from the precipice of an overturning fundamental assumptions.

    24. Re:No, Gates is probably right by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1

      There are very few things I'd like to see state-run, but medicine is one of them. Medicine is something that simply should not be denied people on the basis of money.

      You are heartless. Only medicine? Surely people should not be denied food on the basis of money, because they would starve. Obviously, then, agriculture should be state-run. Why didn't you mention this? And housing. Surely people should not be denied shelter on the basis of money, so housing should be state-run. No private homes allowed. If someone builds his own house, shoot the selfish fuck.

    25. Re:No, Gates is probably right by thisgooroo · · Score: 1
      Why hasn't MS used this *already* on Linux? Or are we just hearing the opening shots?

      cynic's view: because it probably very dangerous to go to court over patent claims.

      basically, all the patent office does these days is register your IP claims for a fee without due diligence whether the claim is justified. i strongly suspect that quite a few patents would be declared invalid in a trial.

    26. Re:No, Gates is probably right by screenrc · · Score: 1
      The RSA example exibits faulty logic, why
      care is the example was even appropriate?


      Back to the original logic. So what if
      some atchivements are not possible without
      at legal-patent system: for every case, lots
      of things are impossible, detrimental, or
      have disadvantages. The issue always is whether
      the advantages outweight the disadvantages. It
      is plainly obvious that you will always have
      some sort of disadvange in everything, so WHY bother
      to mention each and every negative? It is needless
      (and misleading) diversion, as if it particularly
      matters!

    27. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Informative

      All the companies I mentioned do cross-license patents.

      There may be some companies that simply rely on ignoring transgressions, but the ones that I've seen generally cross-license.

    28. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      I disagree...I honestly think that, given the scope of what MS controls, Linux would probably infringe on a few. These wouldn't be stupid obviously-has-prior-art things either. Normally, in a situation like that, the patent holder would just settle for a nice chunk of change, but MS wants Linux dead. ESR apparently thinks along the same lines...

      I don't agree that SCO was MS's lapdog. SCO is just another troubled tech company. As a matter of fact, they really have surprisingly few connections to MS for a tech company. I do think that the IP war from Microsoft will definitely intensify.

      SCO's claims were wildly different than what MS would do (and MS can't possibly do a worse job than SCO, with wild, emotional, contradicting claims coming from their CEO constantly). SCOs were on license issues, and I believe some folks hinted that copyright and/or trademark issues might play a role. Linux almost certainly doesn't have Windows code, and it's doubtful that MS would run around attacking individuals that might have signed MS agreements at some point in time forbidding them to work on similar products. No, it's a pretty safe bet that an MS IP attack on Linux would be on patents.

      SCO hasn't gone anywhere in court. They've just gotten a lot of media attention.

    29. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      i strongly suspect that quite a few patents would be declared invalid in a trial.

      You cannot simply declare patents invalid as an aside in a case. They must be specifically challenged, which means that a lot of lawyer fees have to be spent for each patent. Plus, getting one declared invalid doesn't in and of itself give you any money.

      So it costs a couple thousand to get each patent, and at least ten times that to get each declared invalid. You do the math.

      Furthermore, while MS will probably have some BS patents, they will also have a lot that will fit the US legal definition of being a legitimate patent.

    30. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Well...true. But nobody knows exactly what would happen if we threw out the patent system.

      We do know that it seems pretty likely that transitioning back and forth would be expensive, since there are a lot of institutions that come to depend on the structure of IP, and tearing them up produces a lot of overhead. So we don't want to do something and then want to take it back.

      We know that patents work, at least reasonably well. They've been around for a long time, and the US hasn't collapsed. Regardless of whether it's actually the primary contributing factor, the US is a world leader in research, and it's a pretty plausible argument to make that the patent system is a big contributor. That research helps make it a world economic leader, so this is not a trivial issue.

      So, yes, it's a matter of uncertainty. The argument I brought up is one that pro-status-quo-patent folks like to bring up -- that research would decline, and some important discoveries might not be made. But that doesn't make it fundamentally wrong -- it's just one of the more compelling pro-patent considerations. A patent attorney would probably look at you and say that arguments that the world would be better without patents are equally unfounded.

      So why was it inserted into the discussion, which was mostly not FUD but actually informative?

      Uh, thanks. :-)

      It is the de rigueur "I am not a crackpot" afterthought, the one step back from the precipice of an overturning fundamental assumptions.

      Now that, I think, is a little unfair. Yes, humans tend to be a little cautious about new ideas, and throwing out existing structures. But that's also because most ideas that uproot fundamental ideas *are* flawed -- there's a reason most existing ideas and social structures are in place. Sure, it's also important not to totally close yourself off to new ideas, but if you simply wildly plunged into each new idea that came up, you simply wouldn't be able to function in life.

      You'll also notice that I qualified this, as an opinion. "I'm not sure that...". It's the responsibility of someone advocating a new idea to also mention and address potential drawbacks. I didn't really intend to advocate one view or another, but my earlier discussion tended to sound anti-patent. I wanted to bring up potential issues that might come up with taking the next step, of throwing out patents. I was simply trying to be objective. I wasn't interested (at least in this post) of taking an advocacy position.

    31. Re:No, Gates is probably right by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1

      You know, I read your comment 3 times and I still have no idea what you're trying to say.

      -a

    32. Re:No, Gates is probably right by screenrc · · Score: 1
      Allow me to illustrate with an example.


      When somone is arguing that alcohol and tobacco
      are generally bad for the humans, there is
      no point in saying "but tobaco is good for
      keeping me thin". Of course tobacco is good
      for something, but since we are talking in
      generalities and the harm of tobacco far outweight
      the good (as the speaker claims), there is no
      point mentioning matters of little importance.

    33. Re:No, Gates is probably right by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1

      Oh, so you're saying that software patents are bad. That wasn't exactly clear from your previous message.

      BTW, I don't think the example of drug patents is a matter of little importance.

      -a

    34. Re:No, Gates is probably right by screenrc · · Score: 1
      Oh no! I was not publically taking a position
      in this argument. It was just saying that
      the RSA example is not worth mentioning in
      a general discussion. It could, however, be
      mentioned only if the original poster listed
      ALL advantages, and ALL disadvantages and
      tallied the results, so we can put the RSA case
      in prospective.


      As for my personal opinion, I am against patents.
      Yes, it will cause so drugs not be invented, but
      so what? What counts is whether total good exceeds
      total evil, the conclusion does not depend on
      one disadvange (you can always find a disadvantage
      in anything).


      But drugs is bad example. What good will these drugs
      bring to society if only very few can afford them. Should
      the rest suffer the slavery of IP lawas for very little
      in return?

    35. Re:No, Gates is probably right by PurpleWizard · · Score: 1
      Of course once Europe puts legislation in place to bog itself down with software patents it might be time to play the cards. Why?

      Because until then it would mean that the rest of the world including Europe could continue to use Gnu and Linux but the USA couldn't.

      If they kill it it has to be every where at once...

    36. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      No offense to you, but I friggin' hate that term "gentleman's agreement" when used to describe this sort of thing. Anyone who conspires with others to lie, cheat, steal, and in effect murder their potential competitors does not deserve to be called a "gentleman."

    37. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually MS hates Linux not because Linux violates it's patents, but because linux is breaking new ground at a rapid pace faster than MS can patent the innovations that Linux is performing.

      With something like Linux as prior art on many OS innovations, and mozilla as prior art on the html front, and mysql as prior art on the data base front, and Perl 6 as prior art on the scripting frong, it becomes nearly impossible for MS to create new patents.

      This is what people don't see. So MS is just muddying the waters now the same way that SCO is, but on a new front.

      Don't worry, MS isn't going to take Linux to court.

    38. Re:No, Gates is probably right by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      "But there are plenty of discoveries that wouldn't have been made if not for patents -- prescription drugs, for example."

      Most of the discoveries that "wouldn't have made it if not for patents" are those that only benefit the creator. Take prescription drugs, for instance. Many, many prescription drugs just do what natural substances do. However, since they are patentable, that's what they use, and that's what they convince doctors to use.

    39. Re:No, Gates is probably right by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1
      But nobody knows exactly what would happen if we threw out the patent system.

      Nobody knows exactly what will happen if we keep the patent system either. But we do see the patent system at the center of a great deal of harm. And we also see that people do in fact innovate even when they do not gain temporary monopolies from patents. We do have plenty of economic theory that supports the idea that monopoly is bad.

      the US is a world leader in research, and it's a pretty plausible argument to make that the patent system is a big contributor.

      The US has an economy that is especially capitalist, i.e., non-socialist, not state run. Our medicine, for example, is more private than European medicine. That's one area where we excel in innovation.

      We know that patents work, at least reasonably well. They've been around for a long time, and the US hasn't collapsed.

      The second sentence is true, but it is not evidence for the first sentence. Just because tainted food didn't kill you, doesn't mean that it was good for you. It only means that the harm it caused didn't reach the point of killing you.

      A patent attorney would probably look at you and say that arguments that the world would be better without patents are equally unfounded.

      A patent attorney would be an interested party. But the attorney would be conceding too much., because the burden of proof really always is on the shoulders of the person advocating government intervention.

      But that's also because most ideas that uproot fundamental ideas *are* flawed -- there's a reason most existing ideas and social structures are in place.

      There's a good reason for social structures that arise out of society. For example, human speech and writing. But when the state creates something out of nothing, for example patents and copyright, then there is much less reason to expect it to be a good thing. The Nobel economist Coase described empirical work assessing the impact of government.


      Economists (along with others) are beginning to take a more critical look at the activities of government, and the kind of study which I have suggested as desirable is now being made. Certainly there have been more serious studies made of government regulation of industry in the last fifteen years or so, particularly in the United States, than in the whole preceding period. These studies have been both quantitative and nonquantitative. I have referred to studies of the regulation of natural gas and drugs. But there have also been studies of the regulation of many diverse activities such as agriculture, aviation, banking, broadcasting, electricity supply, milk distribution, railroads and trucking, taxicabs, whiskey labeling, and zoning. I mention only studies with which I am familiar; there are doubtless many others. The main lesson to be drawn from these studies is clear: They all tend to suggest that the regulation is either ineffective or that, when it has a noticeable impact, on balance the effect is bad, so that consumers obtain a worse product or a higher-priced product or both as a result of the regulation. Indeed this result is found so uniformly as to create a puzzle: One would expect to find, in all these studies, at least some government programs that do more good than harm.

      Essays on Economics and Economists, pp 60-61.


      A general attitude of distrust toward government-imposed "social structures" (as opposed to naturally arising social structures, like language) therefore seems justified.

    40. Re:No, Gates is probably right by mjmalone · · Score: 1

      OK, I'll do the math... if you search uspto.gov for patents assigned to Microsoft it comes up with ~2700, even if linux was infringing 200 or so patents according to your math that would mean it would cost less than $20,000,000 (assuming a couple thousand to be less than 10,000 and 10 times that to be less than 100,000). That's chump change to a company like IBM or Redhat.

    41. Re:No, Gates is probably right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may be one of the few /. readers who believe that music is not drastically overpriced.

      It most certainly is compared to the amount the artist gets for every CD sale.

    42. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Nobody knows exactly what will happen if we keep the patent system either. But we do see the patent system at the center of a great deal of harm.

      I wouldn't go that far. Sure, it has drawbacks, but as I pointed out, there's also a hell of a lot of research funded in the United States. It's hard to say that, as a whole, it's a negative. It may well be true, but it's hard to legitimately make a quantitative statement as to its badness.

      And we also see that people do in fact innovate even when they do not gain temporary monopolies from patents.

      Sure -- but people also innovate with monopolies as well. Saying that something is not entirely devoid of benefit doesn't necessarily make it a good thing, either.

      We do have plenty of economic theory that supports the idea that monopoly is bad.

      Mmmmfff. This is true, but I'm also thinking that there's economic theory to support almost anything. There were a lot of people sure that a government-controlled economy would be far more effective and efficient, and how the Soviets had things made.

      The US has an economy that is especially capitalist, i.e., non-socialist, not state run. Our medicine, for example, is more private than European medicine. That's one area where we excel in innovation.

      Oh, that's silly. You took a single point that's a particular sticking issue and using it to represent the whole. A pro-patent person would say something equally silly going the other way -- that the Europeans completely missed the boat on the Internet -- didn't develop much of the tech in it at all, and that's one area where the lack of corporate research produced major failures. [shrug] You can't take a microscopic approach to something that's about as macroscopic as it gets.

      The second sentence is true, but it is not evidence for the first sentence. Just because tainted food didn't kill you, doesn't mean that it was good for you. It only means that the harm it caused didn't reach the point of killing you.

      Of course not...but during that time, many countries have had economies that *have* collapsed. The US has been extremely strong. One major difference is that the US has traditionally provided very strong IP rights relative to the rest of the world. That may or may not be responsible, but when you sit down and try to figure out exactly why the US has done so well for itself, it's also a factor that's difficult to ignore.

      A patent attorney would be an interested party. But the attorney would be conceding too much., because the burden of proof really always is on the shoulders of the person advocating government intervention.

      That's an unfounded assertion. That was the feeling of the Founding Fathers, perhaps, but that doesn't make it inherently right, unless you're simply trying to prove correctness WRT the Constitution's spirit. Frankly, the minimal intervention approach decidedly failed initially (when the federal government couldn't get any of the states to put up money to run the basic federal legislature). It's since then been increasingly ignored. Just saying that something was in the spirit of the Constitution isn't enough to sell it to me -- I want to know that it's actually benificial. The Founding Fathers were some bright guys, but they also weren't infallible, and they may not have necessarily made the best calls.

      There's a good reason for social structures that arise out of society. For example, human speech and writing. But when the state creates something out of nothing, for example patents and copyright, then there is much less reason to expect it to be a good thing.

      That's kind of a hazy line to me. The idea of property at all, not just IP, is hardly natural to a bunch of cavemen, IMHO. The meat and the hottie goes to whoever can slug the others harder. I'd say that the whole concept of "natural" structures is flawed, unless you have a rigorous definition that's a lot more compelling than a

    43. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      That's only for bogus patents, where it's immediately obvious that the patent can be thrown out (things like patents on hyperlinks...urgh). Microsoft, whatever other flaws they may have, is not (again, from what I've seen, and that's only five or so) a particularly egregious offender in the "bogus patents" department. They fund a very large amount of research, and they pick up patents from it. That's all there is, really.

    44. Re:No, Gates is probably right by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1

      Mmmmfff. This is true, but I'm also thinking that there's economic theory to support almost anything. There were a lot of people sure that a government-controlled economy would be far more effective and efficient, and how the Soviets had things made.

      Just because some people insist on being idiots doesn't mean economics is crap. There really is a serious theory of economics which is not crap, which we've had since Adam Smith (actually he had predecessors but he was the great popularizer).

      There are also people who believe in creationism. That doesn't mean biology is crap.

      Oh, that's silly. You took a single point that's a particular sticking issue and using it to represent the whole.

      No, it is only a randomly picked illustration of the extremely well known and accepted fact that free markets encourage innovation. It's not cherry-picked at all.

      And there have also been Nobel economics winners that have favored government regulation

      No, it's not a matter of "favoring" anything, it's a matter of empirical discovery.

      OK, this is kind of pointless because the readership must be just you and me right now. I'm treating this like a Usenet debate but I'll quit for now. Thanks for the discussion.

    45. Re:No, Gates is probably right by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Just because some people insist on being idiots doesn't mean economics is crap. There really is a serious theory of economics which is not crap, which we've had since Adam Smith (actually he had predecessors but he was the great popularizer).

      [shrug] I'm telling you, this is nothing like biology and creationism -- there are well-respected people on both sides. Stigler was a Nobel winner in economics, and didn't buy into the ideas behind regulation. Akerlof did the opposite, winning the Nobel prize more recently. You simply cannot say that the general body of economists buy into the idea that most markets are efficient markets, because that isn't the case.

      No, it is only a randomly picked illustration of the extremely well known and accepted fact that free markets encourage innovation. It's not cherry-picked at all.

      My point is that you can do the same for any point of view. You can't simply take an example, then make an unsupported assertion that it's representative of the whole -- there's just no useful data that you've put on the table.

    46. Re:No, Gates is probably right by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1

      My point is that you can do the same for any point of view. You can't simply take an example, then make an unsupported assertion that it's representative of the whole -- there's just no useful data that you've put on the table.

      My point is that the assertion is so well known and accepted that you only need a reminder of it. It's like you're asking me to defend the idea that the Earth is not flat. I may give you an example - e.g., how boats disappear over the horizon - but the example is not meant as proof, since proof of something like the roundness of the Earth is not needed. The idea that free markets foster innovation and that government control of the economy hinders innovation is just so basic that if you're going to dispute it then discussion with you would have to start at a very, very low level - we'd end up on agreeing that matter is made of atoms and maybe disagreeing on everything more complicated.

    47. Re:No, Gates is probably right by innosent · · Score: 1

      While this is true, it is also true that no one will spend the money to fight the patents unless they are forced to (by being sued by the patent holder). This means that even if the patent is bullshit (which many are), you still have it, and someone will still pay to license it. In other words, if you don't have a strong patent, you're often better off letting a few offenders exist, in order to preserve the income from the ones who actually do pay to license it.

      --
      --That's the point of being root, you can do anything you want, even if it's stupid.
  127. Re:Liar by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 0, Troll

    I've been testing the karma system ever since I hit the limit. Trust me, being a fucking moron and censoring yourself until you look like a fuckwitted asstard wont help your karma at all.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  128. Boy, did you miss the point by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

    You think IP involves just code?

    Think of how many Microsoft patents and concepts are being infringed with all those thousands of clones out there. They have a history of not suing and I doubt they'll start now. But Gates is sure going to mention it.

    He didn't say a single thing about code in his statements. The writer of the article added that in, just to correlate it with SCO in some way (just like Slashdot did).

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
    1. Re:Boy, did you miss the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are probably correct, but it's provable that there is Microsoft code in Open Source projects.

      Just grep the Linux kernel sources for microsoft.com, if you don't think so :)

  129. Re:It's not just the code by VersedM · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thank you for the first comment in this thread that strikes to the heart of the matter.

    All the people discussing "intellectual property" on this thread need to review the history of intellectual property, the original reason for its creation, and the social contract that it encompasses when analyzing the current situation in the the field of computer science (and frankly within the entertainment industry as well.)

    Intellectual property does not exist to guarrantee the rights of a particular person or group to make a living in a certain way. Rather it is a grant of limited monopoly as an inducement for innovation. In fields were the monetary barrier to entry is small (computer science, music) or where the majority of innovation is government sponsered (biotech, genetics), intellectual property in its current form has ceased to serve its purpose and has instead become an anti-competive bludgeon that quashes innovation. The current system of intellectual property in the US is thus in severe need of reform but such reform is hampered by the business models that it currently protects (as reflected by several postings in this thread.)

  130. the natural consequences by sjames · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is fairly clear that IP law in the U.S. is out of control. We have companies who spend millions foisting their ideas off on society then complaining thet their ideas are treated as part of the cultural background. We have companies that think it is possible to own the commons. We have legislators and judges agreeing with them (possibly for pay in some cases).

    The quickly developing morass is expensive to navigate and makes real innovation nearly impossible. It is rapidly expanding to cover every aspect of life and technology.

    What will the U.S. do when the time comes for a cost/benefit analysis and the result is that it is cheaper to leave the U.S. entirely? There are a number of countries out there with a much saner IP situation (even if only by virtue of not really considering IP at all) that would really love to expand their economy and influence by becoming the home of technological innovation.

    Up until now, their lack of infrastructure has removed them from consideration. There will come a point where the cost of dealing with stupid U.S. style IP law will exceed the cost of building your own infrastucture in these countries. The decision to move will be a simple matter of economics. After all, corporations do not have patriotism, they know only cost and benefit (read profit).

    Looking at history, the U.S. benefitted greatly from being on the other side of that equasion in it's first two centuries. The opportunities presented by a country where one could have a good idea and develop it into a reality free of a million rules and regulations and laws favoring the entrenched dinosaurs were enough to cause innovators and businessmen all over the world to pull up roots and move to the 'the land of opportunity'.

    The same legal and economic forces can just as easily drive innovation and business elsewhere.

    1. Re:the natural consequences by RevSmiley · · Score: 1

      US lawyers are out of control and have way more political and ecconomic power than their population merits. We (the US) have become a nation by of and for lawyers not individuals.

      Something about the first thing lets do comes to mind.

      --
      As you can see I don't care about my karma.
    2. Re:the natural consequences by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      What will the U.S. do when the time comes for a cost/benefit analysis and the result is that it is cheaper to leave the U.S. entirely?

      It should be pretty clear to /. readers that this is already happening, not just because of the high and uncertain costs of paying IP-related bribes, but the high and uncertain costs of living and doing business in a more or less lawless society.

  131. What would be cool: "Put Up Or Shut Up" by wowbagger · · Score: 1, Redundant

    What would be cool would be if IBM were to lend its legal department to the various copyright holders of Free software to enable the following:

    foreach person {Linus Tridge Miguel ... }
    {
    Maito -type registered -return_receipt true \
    -person "Bill Gates" -company "Microsoft" \
    -text subst [
    $legalease(HEADER)
    Mr. Gates, I am the copyright holder of the free
    software program $FOSS($person), and I would like
    you to either
    a) show explicitly where my code contains Microsoft IP
    or
    b) state publicly that your accusation does not apply to my program.
    Failure to comply will be considered an act of libel.
    $legalease(FOOTER)
    ]
    }


    To the lawyers in the audience: could the copyright holders of the various projects do this and have a legal standing?

    1. Re:What would be cool: "Put Up Or Shut Up" by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      I'd also throw in a "linux revoke of copyright". OOps. Now they cant download or use Linux, as it violates COPYRIGHT.

      --
  132. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Agreed. I do not understand what Bill is trying to say when he says "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux". Is he refering to the so called "viral nature fud" of Linux?

    Anyway THE GPL IS NOT AN EULA. How many times has it been stated here. All it is is a simple copyright notice. Yes this code is copyrighted do not copy it unless you show all the code thanks. Thats basically what the gpl is in simple terms. MS is so obsessed with EULA's because this is how they extort, oops I mean maximize profits.

    He does not get the gpl at all. You are right about misinformation.

    The only thing MS may be right in is linking to GPL code. This is a gray area. For example I was reading the Reiser comments in an earlier story yesterday and the BSD community will refuse any fS that is gpl. Why? Because they fear if you link to a gpl product then the kernel must turn gpl as well. Isn't the copyleft license specifically for situations like this? Perhaps more developers should use that.

  133. It's not about code. by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

    See subject.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  134. Yet another reason to support GNU/HURD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This Linux stuff is b*llsh*t. Let's get back to basics and support the GNU/HURD system. That's the only one that we should support and develop for. I am sure there will be somebody's body in a trunk or two in the future, but corporate assasinations won't solve the Microsoft problem. With them sitting on $40 bills and the George Bush Jr. puppet at their side we can never win. Let's bring up the HURD community and help out the free software foundation, they have given so much yet ask so little (please help their kernel). Thanks

    1. Re:Yet another reason to support GNU/HURD by RevSmiley · · Score: 1

      Can you explain how The President of the United States has fuck all to do with this? Bush isn't smart enough to even grasp 99% of this shit yet you assign some implied evil conspiracy that involves the US government and it's president in some anti OSS plot. Plese explain this after you re-adjust your tinfoil hat. The US government uses Linux. The NSA has a Linux distro Security-Enhanced Linux Please explain this plot to us all, stay on topic or shut the fuck up.

      I have been waitng for HURD for a number of years now and will not be holding my breath for it's promised release. It will be attacked just as Linux has been in any case as soon as it becomes a threat to M$.

      --
      As you can see I don't care about my karma.
  135. Patents, not copyright, are the real danger... by borgheron · · Score: 3, Informative

    All,

    The term IP is confusing and I would urge that it not be used. It is confusing since it is often used to lump desparate laws of Copyright, Patent and Trademark as well as others together.

    By using this term Mr. Gates is raising questions about all of these things lumped into that term, not just Patents or Trademarks.

    The real question here is, can any company give us complete assurance that copyrighted or unlicensed material is not present in their software? Most companies DO NOT indemnify you for their infrigements (including MS even with their new license).

    The answer to the above question is NO. Why? Because while Copyrights are easy to avoid infringement on in most cases, Patents are not. With Patents, it's like walking throught a mine field. There is no way of telling, short of doing an exhaustive search, if something is patented or not. In fact *MOST* patent attorneys will advise against doing such as search (really!!).

    To learn more about patents and their evils in the software industry, please see the petition in my URL.

    Thanks, GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  136. They didn't patent the GUI by cyberformer · · Score: 1

    The Apple vs. Microsoft case was about copyright, not patents. Had software patents been around back then and had Apple patented the GUI, the case might have succeeded.

  137. Reboot!!! by iendedi · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No wonder I have been having to reboot my Linux machines a lot lately.... I wondered what had happened.

    Who'd have guessed?

    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
    1. Re:Reboot!!! by bsd+troll · · Score: 0

      No that's just what happens when you actually use Linux, and escape from the dirty hippy Linux junkie reality distortion field.

  138. Microsoft was already caught stealing code by Darth+Daver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft was convicted of software piracy in France in 2001. They were fined 3 million francs.

    You can check out the details here. - Microsoft winds up on both ends of software piracy stick

    I would think that the facts discovered during the anti-trust trial would make it painfully obvious to everyone that Microsoft is not overly concerned with things like ethics or laws. For them, it is an accounting decision. What are the chances we will get caught AND convicted, and what will it cost if we are convicted. Intentionally break our competitors' products, even if it hurts our own customers? Sounds like a good idea to me!

    1. Re:Microsoft was already caught stealing code by bsd+troll · · Score: 0

      And Redhat developers were caught stealing BSD code, big whoop.

      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/09/24/1432 22 3&mode=thread

    2. Re:Microsoft was already caught stealing code by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Insightful


      And Redhat developers were caught stealing BSD code, big whoop.


      It actually is a "big whoop". The point isn't that RedHat stole code or Microsoft stole code... the point is that this kind of thing is rampant in the industry.

      The publicity attack being orchistrated right now goes along the lines of "Open Source software is dangerous to use because they steal code and IP but proprietary software is safe from this." Stories like this one show that this is simply untrue. Proprietary software houses have the same likelyhood of misusing other's IP as Open Source does (OSS might even have less of a risk in this aspect, but that's a different thread).

      Cases like this also demonstrate another important point. Even when stolen IP is unearthed, the end users are not getting sued. It is an issue limited to the developers and companies involved.
    3. Re:Microsoft was already caught stealing code by mormop · · Score: 1

      The same "accounting decision" method was used by Ford when they were sued over inadequate fuel tank design in the Pinto. Poor design led to fuel tanks exploding in light rear end collisions and Ford decided not to modify based on the cost of paying out damages to burns victims and their families as opposed to recalling the cars and modifying the fuel tanks.

      OK so flaming customers is a far worse crime than ripping off the competition but Ford were nailed with punitive damages that went far beyond the cost of a recall and the severity of the punishment proved an adequate deterrent to them and other car companies on poor safety design.

      The reason Microsoft have ripped off so many other companies in the past e.g. Spyglass (Internet Explorer) is that whenever they get caught the damages awarded have a similar level of effect on MS's bank account as taking a piss in lake Superior has on it's volume.

      --
      Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  139. Re:It's not just the code, it's patents and concep by attobyte · · Score: 1

    You think the US is Capitalism??? LOL

    Read this

    http://www.libertarianthought.com/main/corporati sm .html

    --
    I didn't use the preview button, so get over it!!!!

    Mike

  140. You're wrong, jizzmop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    O'Reilly: How much of the technical advantage stems from the original BSD code or from the newer developments coming from the FreeBSD team?

    Bostic: Both. Certainly some of it is the original BSD code. Both the network stack and the filesystem work came from the original BSD code. Doing a good network stack is a very difficult project -- the BSD stack has at least 15 years of development in it now, and lots of very bright people spending serious research time on making it work. Linux and Microsoft both started from scratch, and it showed.

    That said, FreeBSD has done a much better job of leveraging the community for quality than Linux has. Note the phrase "for quality" -- that's what makes that sentence correct. Linux is still very much directed by a small core, while FreeBSD has pushed the core developer group out into a larger set of people. One of the things I admire most about Jordan Hubbard is the job he's done in herding the cats and pushing FreeBSD's quality forward. He's done a better job of distributed management than we ever did at UC Berkeley (although, in our defense, he has better tools and infrastructure than we ever had at UC Berkeley, for example, the Web and high-speed networking).

  141. What do you think they are doing NOW? by Idou · · Score: 1

    "MS could cause a LOT of problems without even having a valid legal leg to stand on."

    I think the more GENERAL the accusations that are made, the problems they cause. MS knows this and that is why they are not being specific. Specific claims require specific proof which can be addressed. General claims are FUD, and would be considered racism if applied to a race and sexism if applied to a sex. How does Gates' claim apply more to Open Source than proprietary software, besides not being able to CHECK the proprietary software!? I think the inability to check proprietary code makes it much MORE suspicious of IP infringement.

    I believe I recall this being an old reason not to use Linux: "you don't know what is getting put there . . . there could be IP issues." Of course, this was a stupid argument because that goes for ALL software and Open Source is the easiest way to ensure compliance, but since SCO started spouting out total lies (if they make an unsubstantiated claim and then later deny that same claim, that is clearly a LIE), the sheep are getting nervous and are considering the above FUD true.

    What I don't understand is why ALL copyrighted code is not required to be published? I mean, before code, ALL copyrighted material were published. That was the REASON behind copyright, so material could be published without having it copied by anyone who wanted to.

    If copyright only applies to the binary that comes out, then a copyright shouldn't apply if even one 0 or 1 are out of place, right? Why do we even look at the source code to see if infringement of copyright occurred?

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:What do you think they are doing NOW? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because "Open Source" kooks like you would liberate the published code straight into the newest KDE and Linux kernel.

    2. Re:What do you think they are doing NOW? by Dalcius · · Score: 1

      Do you have to concentrate to breathe?

      --
      ~Dalcius
      Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
  142. An infinite number of monkeys... by felesii · · Score: 1

    at an infinite number of keyboards.... oh, no im not saying the linux community are monkeys... but there sure are a lot of people at keyboards....... don't hurt me.

  143. The start of software patents by alangmead · · Score: 3, Informative

    It wasn't some guy suddenly deciding to patent software. The Supreme Court decided in Diamond v. Diehr that the USPTO's regulations at the time were unconstitutional. In case you don't follow the link, Diamond v. Diehr was about a method for vulcanizing rubber that used software connected to sensors to determine how best to heat the rubber.

    So the USPTO (part of the executive branch of government) was prohibited (by the judicial branch) from following their current regulations. They got no help from Congress (the legislative branch) by creating new laws to help them guide new regulations. The USPTO can't unilaterally revert to their previous rules. Either someone needs to bring a new case to the Supreme Court to challenge the current USPTO regulations, or Congress needs to pass laws that will pass a judicial challenge.

    1. Re:The start of software patents by Alsee · · Score: 3, Informative

      It wasn't some guy suddenly deciding to patent software.

      Yeah, it was.

      First of all note that Diamond v. Diehr was a 5 to 4 decision with strongly dissenting opinion. I could give links explaining why Diamond v. Diehr was in error, but lets ignore the dissent and assume the decision was entirely correct.

      The question before the court was "Can one patent a machine that transforms materials physically under the control of a programmed computer?"

      The court ruled that: "When a claim containing a mathematical formula implements or applies the formula in a structure or process which, when considered as a whole, is performing a function which the patent laws were designed to protect (e. g., transforming or reducing an article to a different state or thing), then the claim satisfies 101's requirements."

      They further state "Transformation and reduction of an article `to a different state or thing' is the clue to the patentability of a process claim".

      The court quoted another case and affirmed that "a mathematical algorithm must be assumed to be within the "prior art", though they did not agree with the way Diamond tried to apply it. All software is in fact nothing more than a mathematical algorithm.

      Therefore Diamond v. Diehr upheld that ALL POSSIBLE SOFTWARE AUTOMATICALLY FALLS INTO PRIOR ART.

      The head of the patent office latched onto a few specific comments in this decision and ignored the rest of what the court said. He directly violated their specific warning that "insignificant postsolution activity will not transform an unpatentable principle into a patentable process. Ibid. 14 To hold otherwise would allow a competent draftsman to evade the recognized limitations on the type of subject matter eligible for patent protection."

      The entire patent granting process was overhauled in in exactly the manner the court warned against. Now a patent can be granted on a wordprocessor.

      Most quotes came from here, and some from here.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  144. Re:It's not just the code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called intellectual property, and many of us make a living selling it. Artists, writers, musicians, programmers. They're selling ideas and expressions of ideas, and if you say they can't control their creations you're saying they have no right to make a living.

    Ahh... but you are not painting a picture of a house and then claiming that anyone else who paints a picture of _any_ house is infriging on your IP. However if I were to paint the exact same picture of a house... then I am copying your work and imfriging on your IP.

    Granting IP Patents / Copyrights on a concept is stupid and not the original intent which was to give the original artist/writers/musicians/programmers some protection against having their work stolen -- to encourage innovation.

  145. Could be BSOD by madpierre · · Score: 2, Funny

    What about the BSOD screensaver for X?
    Perhaps its the MS _ BSOD he's on about ;-)

    --
    siggy played guitar
  146. Why do they think this is will push people to MS? by jasonsfa98 · · Score: 1

    The fact that SCO is trying to get people to pay for Linux makes me sick. But I am still confused as to why "analyst" think this will push people to MS products. Unless SCO decides to put a $1,200 price tag for a 10 user connection license (Windows Server 2003 10 user), Linux will still be cheaper.

    I don't/won't give SCO a dime, but I wish the press would stop spreading FUD.

  147. What what whaaat? by geekster · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Under the GPL, all tweaks and applications developed for the operating system must be released to the community. That restriction does not hold true on commercial versions"

    All applications must be released to the community? That's just plain untrue. Isn't there a way to let the people reading that article know that he's lying?

  148. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by aastanna · · Score: 1

    I don't know, that quote made perfect sense to me.

    Let's say IBM's distro and Red Hat are entirely GPL'd. Red Hat has some great idea that Microsoft wants. If Red Hat were pure closed source, Microsoft could say "Hey, I wanna licence that idea from you. Let me use that, and you can use SMB something something". As it is, if Microsoft wants to take something from Red Hat they would have to GPL the rest of the project, or hopefully have the Red Hat module work at arms length from the rest of their product. Once Microsoft has GPL'd their code, IBM linux can jump up and grab that code the same as Red Hat can. I assume that's what he means by not just being able to licence one of them.

    Also, I don't see where Billy's saying Linux is a Unix clone. The word Unix isn't even in that quote.

  149. Re:It's not just the code by gilroy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Two bits. First,

    if you say they can't control their creations you're saying they have no right to make a living.

    Although I happen to feel creators should have rights, I'd like to point out -- though everyone labels the anti-IP crowd as "communistic" -- it is things like "a right to make a living" that are actually closer to the Communist way of speaking.


    But more relevantly,


    Artists, writers, musicians, programmers. They're selling ideas and expressions of ideas

    This betrays a very fundamental (and possibly intentional) misunderstanding of intellectual proprty. As a matter of fact, no one is "selling ideas" -- or rather, no one is granted a state-fabricated artificial monopoly to sell them. You want to pay for an idea, go ahead. But the idea isn't protected by IP law. Only the expression of the idea is. That's the major thing messed up with patents on software algorithms and on business methods.
  150. Re:Liar by _KiTA_ · · Score: 0, Troll

    I've been testing the karma system ever since I hit the limit. Trust me, being a fucking moron and censoring yourself until you look like a fuckwitted asstard wont help your karma at all.

    What about cussing until you look like (are?) a fuckwitted asstard? Will that affect your^H^H^H^Hsomeone's karma?

  151. buggy zlib by kkonrad · · Score: 0

    I remember some years ago, when it was found a security bug in zlib... and that some microsoft programs (office and so on) where affected by the bug. So proprietary software steals open source software, open source software cannot interoperate with proprietary software. To me all the sco rumors are microsoft directed.

  152. Cloning has been legal since Visicalc vs Lotus 123 by ubeans · · Score: 1
    A little bit of history.

    Lotus 123 had copied the look and feel and it worked like Visicalc.

    The case went to court, and Lotus won, thereby setting jurisprudence on the matter. Ever since, we've been able to replicate the look and feel and functionality of a particular piece of software without fear of legal action. The only thing that's off limits is reverse engineering the code or actually cut-and pasting the original code to the clone.

    So I sleep sound at night. Don't let the turkeys (SCO) bug you down. Let them drown in their own drool.

  153. The Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    • Linux will continue to be FUDded
    • Kompanies that base their business on "Intellectual Property" will tear at the heart of Free Software using (mostly threats of) lawsuits
    • Kapitalistic PHBs will refuse to implement Linux solutions
    • Linux will continue to be developed
    • Other than Amerika, Linux deployments will pick up and will improve exponentialy
    • With the WHOLE IT industry embroiled in lawsuits, Amerika falls behind
    • Amerika falls into a pit of it's own making, it's litigation-based economy forming a black hole around itself from which no reason or creativity can escape.
    • While the rest of the world enjoys the Quality of Life that will become available in this new millenium, Amerika will be stuck watching pay-per-view and Amerikan Gladiators and Jerry Springer. All while talking on their overpriced cell phones and surfing the web with their crappy DRMed computers.

    Amerika, the land of Greed. By the Greedy, of the Greedy, and for the Greedy.
    1. Re:The Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean amerikkka. we're all a bunch of racist homophobic chauvinists now.

    2. Re:The Future by RevSmiley · · Score: 1

      Why don't you AC twerps grow up and contribute something usefull to the discussion. Since all you can to is insult and vent hate filled crap you must be real small minded and unhappy people.

      --
      As you can see I don't care about my karma.
  154. Bill feeling left out.. by skaap · · Score: 1

    I think, SCO, Linux && IBM have made Bill feel very left out of the fun & games and this is his only way back into the news (other than if he decides to release the source code to WinXP or something)

    *imagines SCO, IBM, Bill, Linux as 8 yearolds*

    SCO: I saw it first!
    Linux: No I saw it first!
    IBM: But I wanna use it!
    Bill: Mommmyyy!! They dont wanna play with me anymore!! *waaaaah*

    heh :)

    --
    -Rob
    1. Re:Bill feeling left out.. by BlacKat · · Score: 1

      8yr olds?! Hell, this is how they act already. ;)

  155. They don't have to win by JudasBlue · · Score: 1

    I think people are missing that MS doesn't have to have a real case, and they don't have to win in court for a litigation strategy to be advantageous to them.

    On a code basis, they aren't going to have a leg, but they just need to press on their patent portfolio. The two points of real weakness probably being Samba and Apache as another poster pointed out.

    Hit these two projects with some trumped up patent case that is just strong enough to keep them from getting summarily dismissed, which isn't hard to avoid.

    MS has something we don't, deep, deep pockets. All they have to do is spread fear and cost the projects enough money. A couple of years of that, and the show's over. IBM might step into all these cases and stop them, and they might not. Enough of it, and MS could make it pretty much a retarded move to adopt OSS from the PHB's point of view, and they would set us back years, even if they didn't win the cases.

    Then, as another poster pointed out, Germany and some other countries would be our hope, but in the USA it would be enough to knee-cap us.

    Then again, maybe I am overstating the case, but it looks like a very real and potentially terrifying strategy to me as an OSS coder working in the US.

    --

    7. What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.

  156. Re:It's not just the code by Big+Sean+O · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go ahead and sell expressions of ideas all you want. I can live with that. But don't claim that you can sell me an idea.

    Once you tell me an idea, that expression of the idea might be protected (I can't repeat your words verbatim), but don't tell me I can't take that idea, think about it (adding my own ideas) and express it to others.

    To prevent me from doing that is, in my opinion, thought control. I don't care if you try to do it with a NDA, a EULA, or a Software Patent: I think it wrong, at least in a 'free society'.

    You see, Harper Lee can make sure no one distributes copies of "To Kill A Mockingbird". Heck, I'll even give you that she can stop someone from writing an unauthorized sequel; But she can't stop people from writing stories about a white lawyer defending a black man in the american south.

    The point is, Microsoft has benefitted hugely from the ideas of others (look at the history of 1-2-3 and Excel, Windows and Macintosh). For them to benefit from other's ideas then and complain bitterly about people using their ideas now is hypocrisy.

    --
    My father is a blogger.
  157. Oh, of course not... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Oh, of course not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      linkhappy ?

    2. Re:Oh, of course not... by rsmith-mac · · Score: 1

      Happy April Fools Day on that MacOpinion link...

    3. Re:Oh, of course not... by Yankovic · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you aware that two of those links (the macopinion and the amazon one) don't have anything to do with MS? And almost none of the links have anything to do with Open Source? What was your point?

    4. Re:Oh, of course not... by cooldev · · Score: 1

      leonbrooks, Is this all you can dig up?

      1) This is a suit against people registering misleading domain names that people might accidentally type, like "mnsbc.com", and directing them to porn sites. Exactly how is this suit bad?

      2) This is to invalidate a presumably overly broad patents to protect partners Dell and Gateway because Lucent sued them over patent infringement. Note that Lucent didn't go after Microsoft directly, for some reason. Hmm...

      3) April Fools

      4) This is a contract dispute; it happens all the time in business. BTW: This dispute was settled out of court, with both sides claiming to be pleased with the outcome.

      5) First, this photo company isn't even Microsoft, although it's owned by BillG. Second, people were infringing on Corbis's copyrights, but Amazon is claiming that they take down the infringing material when there are complaints. Corbis should probably have gone after the individuals violating the copyrights instead of the carrier (Amazon).

      6) The Lindows fiasco. Everybody has an opinion on this one, but I think it's valid to sue a company attempting to maliciously feed off of one of the world's most valuable brand names. Now I'm off to go listen to my Somy Walman and then go out for a drive in my Porshe. Do you think I should get an Appie ePod to replace my Walman?

      7) In 1998 Microsoft sued to get their hands on notes for a book about Netscape because they believed it to have evidence explaining that Netscape lost market share due to their own mistakes. This was when the antitrust suit was ramping up with potentially disastrous consequences to MS. Sure, it would have been better to simply subpoena the info, but I don't know the whole story and neither do you.

      8) In 1997 Microsoft sued a cracker that posted a patch that removed the 90-day timeout for a trial version of Office 97. You know, piracy was illegal back then, and is still illegal. Microsoft was fully justified in suing him, and hopefully the guy got into big trouble.

      9) Microsoft loses case to Stacker. I've never followed this one closely, but it sounds like Microsoft infringed on a a couple (arguably overly-broad) patents regarding compression. Wait, isn't this the kind of thing Slashdot hates? Oh, only when Microsoft isn't the one getting sued, I guess.

      You've got nothing. If that was the best you could do to show that Microsoft sues their competitors on the same level as Sun, Oracle, Netscape, SCO, etc., then you've done poorly. If anything, you've given evidence to exactly the opposite.

  158. Kerberos by raistphrk · · Score: 1

    I suppose Microsoft will soon be claiming that the Kerberos auth in GNU infringes on their IP. This is a load of fud and Microsoft knows it. Source contamination with Microsoft code would be nearly impossible, as getting the source code is damn near impossible to begin with. Even with the shared source program, you can't get source for a lot of the fundimental features of Windows, as Microsoft claims releasing that code would compromise security.

    What's more like is the same "embrace and extend" garbage that we've seen for the past decade. Microsoft improves on open standard (which is good). But Microsoft patents the modified code (that's bad). Free interoperable software is being developed (that's good). But Microsoft will cease-and-desist any projects that show near-Microsoft functionality (that's bad). You get a free frogurt (that's good). But the frogurt is cursed (that's bad).

    The argument about clones inevitably infringing IP certainly raises some eyebrows. Patents cover implementation, not function. IP holders often forget that in their zeal, but developing similar functionality doesn't necessarily violate a patent unless the same procedure (or code, in many cases) was used to reach the same end. On the flipside, because Microsoft has used the BSD license to its advantage, they've locked up quite a many protocols as Microsoft-only. With the addition of encryption or file protection, this may get even dirtier, as Microsoft will probably claim 1201 protection under the DMCA.

    In the long run, open source development won't be hurt by all of this IP fud. Project coordinators will pay more attention to the origin of their code, as will code contributers. Linux won't die so easily. Even if Microsoft pulls a fast one in the DC Circuit Court and somehow gains ownership of Linux, the vast distribution of Linux will make stopping the spread impossible. This isn't like DeCSS; Linux code has been available freely for ten years. You can't expect that to just go away.

  159. IM in Open OSs? by critterfidget · · Score: 0

    Of course, if it was the case that MS code was in Linux/FreeBSD/etc we'd be seeing a lot more crashes and security alerts.

  160. "IP" is just stupid by Bananenrepublik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everytime I read this kind of statements where the term "intellectual property" is used to cover almost everything, I wish more people would have read and understood this.

    To quote the core of that page:
    "Since these laws [copyright, patents, trademarks etc.] are so different, the term ``intellectual property'' is an invitation to simplistic thinking. It leads people to focus on the meager common aspect of these disparate laws, which is that they establish monopolies that can be bought and sold, and ignore their substance--the different restrictions they place on the public and the different consequences that result. At that broad level, you can't even see the specific public policy issues raised by copyright law, or the different issues raised by patent law, or any of the others. Thus, any opinion about ``intellectual property'' is almost surely foolish."

    1. Re:"IP" is just stupid by Twylite · · Score: 1

      Then please, oh Mr Guru, tell us what we are to use as a contraction for the phrase "Copyright, Trademarks and Patents", or do we have to say it every time?

      CATCH A FUCKING WAKE UP. "Intellectual Property" is NOT defined by the FSF. It is defined by the legal and accounting professions. In law a Copyright, Trademark or Patent IS considered property. In account an intangible asset IS considered property. If you bothered to read a recognised source of information on the subject you would understand the huge commonality between these concepts. And in English RMS is NOT the source of definitions for words and phrases.

      The FSF's diatribes about Copyright and piracy show a complete lack of understanding of free market economics and especially the concept of economic value; yet these are precisely the reasons for which Copyright was entrenched as a limited right to property in the US and many other free market countries.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  161. Samba at risk (?) by mikech@rbsgi · · Score: 1

    IMHO, Samba is the 2ed most useful service / component found in Linux. As I understand it, the Samba team has accomplished this by reverse engineering the protocol.

  162. Proof by CoolGuySteve · · Score: 1

    I found this in the linux kernel:

    10 PRINT "HELLO WORLD"
    20 GOTO 10

  163. What? by Talez · · Score: 0

    So Microsoft should have to open up the word format as a public domain "tax"? You can't give something to the public domain and then try and use your donation as a "guilt trip" to someone else to get them to put something you want into the public domain.

    Thats just bullshit.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no guilt trip here. If u take something from the public domain you got to give something back. What that something is a different issue. But MS has given NOTHING back to the public domain. I can imagine a world where one side only gives and another side takes. Thats parasitism, not the symbiosis we are looking for.

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right, that is why we have the GPL instead.

      Back to the main issue, why not just get some laws passed that exempt GPL licensed code from patent issues. I mean, if someone is giving away an open implementation for free of something, surely this is a greater good than the patent.

  164. There are 4 kinds of IP by Photo_Nut · · Score: 1

    Intellectual Property Comes in the form of 4 things:
    1) Copyright. It is hard to make a case for copying the code to MS products in GPL code.

    2) Patents. This is the primary form of IP that MS produces.

    3) Trade Secret. This is a form of IP that really should have been patented, but the business didn't have the foresight to file for a patent before product release (non-US) or within a year of releasing the product (US). Undeniably, trade secrets are discovered by reverse engineering.

    4) Trade Marks. These are used with a product to distinguish one brand from another. Lindows is an example of an area where MS is fighting in court over IP of that nature.

    So here's the question:
    Can you think of any cases where Linux and/or other OSS are violating one or more of these 4 kinds of IP?

    Does MS sue OSS people? Not really. MS sues people with deeper pockets who have knowingly or unknowingly stepped on MS toes in the proverbial sense. Patents are a defensive thing in the business world, not an offensive thing.

    Yes, no doubt, Bill isn't happy that there are OSS projects treading on MS Patents, but the damages will only be sued for when they amount to something. That is how patents work. Don't expect a lawsuit for another 5 years if OSS is successful...

    Just for completeness, there's another kind of IP: mask works. This is appropriate in the chip manufacturing world. Think of it like the negative in the photography world, but this kind of negative produces a circuit on silicon. MS doesn't have any IP in this category yet...

    "You violate patent 56254, 65475, and 325723. That'll be $1B"

  165. Howard Dean sets precedence by Idou · · Score: 1

    Politics is about MONEY. Big corps buy our politicians who get elected and vote in oppressive laws. We can scream at these bought "employees" of corps all we want, but if we really want to change anything, we need to buy our OWN politicians.

    That is where Howard Dean comes in. He is being bought by the "little people." I say, don't waste your time with the current representatives, unless it is very clear they are not getting paid by some special interest. Right now, the only politician I know that gets most his funding from the masses is Howard Dean, so he is getting my support.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  166. Do yourself a favour.. by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

    ..and encrypt your source code and shove it in a repository WAY out of reach of the Sheriff's office, in a very untrackable way.

    Like, shove it on a CD, drive 200 miles, and use an internet cafe to upload it to 60 different free web hosting accounts in 30 different countries. If you live in a border town, cross the border. Don't use your credit or ATM card *at all* that trip, and don't buy gas with anything but cash for a week later.

    --

    Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
  167. R&D by broeman · · Score: 1

    What really pissed me off in the interview is the points Gates made to Research and Development of Linux. Microsoft pay $6b for R&D every year, but Linux has none. Firstly this is not only the untruth, it is a stupid political trick I have seen so many time (typically in Denmark, socialists cry when the money is taken away for their core-values at a liberal goverment, without the mention of the activities that actually were cheaper and more effective). Untruth because even Linus Torvalds works at a R&D-lab for open source today (OSDL). Linux is of course not about R&D Management, it is the evolutive reason Linus uses in his arguments, and I bet the IBM, Sun and others together pays even more for R&D every year (and that is more programmers-hours, less marketing/suit-hours).

    --

    (yes this can be compared with sex)
    1. Re:R&D by glenstar · · Score: 1
      Microsoft pay $6b for R&D every year, but Linux has none.

      Bullshit. The Linux kernel people (not to mention all of the user-space stuff like Gnome, KDE, X, etc, etc...) probably spends more than 6 billion a year on R&D. The difference is that the Linux people work for free... but their time has an inherent value. MS spends approximately 6 billion dollars in *cash* each year. At a salary of 100k/year, 60,000 people working on OSS projects would reach 6 billion. I wouldn't be at all surprised if that weren't the case.

    2. Re:R&D by broeman · · Score: 1

      sorry if I wrote in a misunderstandable way ... I wrote this as a quote from Bil Gates. I am so with you on the comment.

      --

      (yes this can be compared with sex)
  168. Small Loss by Idou · · Score: 1

    I doubt most businesses would care if fvwm95 got banned. Does that give MS the right to make general accussations against Linux or all Open Source software?

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:Small Loss by hpavc · · Score: 1

      correct, he could be talking about something mundane and not even related to unix. but rather something like drdos or ndos again. but it seems from the read that 1:5 things are ripping microsoft of or something.

      --
      members are seeing something, your seeing an ad
    2. Re:Small Loss by Mistlefoot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Read between the lines.

      "When people clone things, that often becomes unavoidable."

      MS have cloned as much as anyone. It is quite possible and maybe even probably that he knows how heavily travelled this two way street may be.

  169. Let's get over this. by mindstrm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be nice if we could get journalists to stop reporting stupid claims of "IP" theft?

    It's like saying "They stole our karma".. it's a fictional thing that can't be proven.

    Intellectual Property takes one of several specific forms, well defined by law. It's not a general thing.. like "Hey I had that idea, and you used it, so you stole my IP".

    Copyright - Original works cannot be copied verbatim. This doens't protect ideas, just specific works. Example: You can't make copies of Windows and sell it without permission.

    Patent - Must be registered. Gives absolute protection over the use of a mechanism. Example: firewire. Every firewire device pays Apple a royalty.

    Secret (trade secret) - A method where nobody who knows your secret is given access to it except under strict contract. Not really a form of IP.. if someone figures it out and is not under contract, they are free to disclose it. The only value of this kind of so-called IP is if you can manage to keep it a secret. Example: Formula for Coca-cola.

    All these companies running around saying "our IP has been taken" is just a bunch of stupid spin-doctoring, and the media should stop catering to it. If SCO has a valid case, they can take it up in court. The same goes for Microsoft, or anyone else.. but running around claiming "IP" theft without specific details is like saying "some people got some ideas from us". Well.. guess what MS.. you and every other software developer out there free or not, got ideas from someone else at some point and used them in their software. big deal.

    1. Re:Let's get over this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone please mod parent up!

    2. Re:Let's get over this. by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > Patent - Must be registered. Gives absolute protection over the use of
      > a mechanism. Example: firewire. Every firewire device pays Apple a
      > royalty.

      Also, unlike copyrights, patents are for a limited duration. And Firewire was not protected by patents. ieee1394 is a published standard unencumbered by patents (as far as I know) but what Apple DOES have is a TradeMark on "FireWire". They used to charge $1 per connector to license usage of the trademark but have since dropped it.

      > Example: Formula for Coca-cola.

      The 'secret' formula has been known for some time but does no good because CocaCola used a different method to protect their product from cloning. The 'secret' ingredient is special coca leaves (sans the Cocaine) which requires a special dispensation from the FedGov to import since even without the narcotic the leaves are illegal to possess in the US. And by a coincidence only one such special dispensation has ever been granted and so long as Coke is a world power only one will ever be granted.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    3. Re:Let's get over this. by RevSmiley · · Score: 1

      "Wouldn't it be nice if we could get journalists to stop reporting stupid claims of "IP" theft?"

      Indeed. But Journalists are like most of the world stupid and contaminated by their own bias and what they hear. "Bill Gates is rich he must be right." "SCO is a corperation they wouldn't lie." Don't look to the media for help. The are mostly lamers.

      --
      As you can see I don't care about my karma.
    4. Re:Let's get over this. by frkiii · · Score: 1

      Uh, copyrights are also for a limited duration.

      So many years after the first publication, if I am not mistaken, but there is definitely a "time limit".

      Regards,

      Fredrick

  170. Bullshit FUD by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    Microsoft wouldn't have a PRAYER in a "look and feel" lawsuit against anyone. Indeed, they MADE themselves by cloning everything else.

    Not to mention, a lawsuit against Linux wouldn't be well received. Linux is the only competition MS has right now. To do that would be to invite more than the impotent action taken against them by the DOJ.

    Which is why they are doing it by proxy, through SCO. By givng SCO a little dosh, so they stay around at least long enough for this frivilous suit drags on, MS gets to reap the FUD.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  171. Microsoft by mindstrm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    can't STOP WINE from existing.. it's not within their rights.
    DO you think Wine needs permission from microsoft to emulate their APIS? Where did you get that idea?

    Second, as long as Gates and others are going to toss around the generic term "IP" instead of stating something specific... it's all meaningless babble. IP falls into several clealry defined categories, none of which you necessarily violate when you "clone" something.

    Unless we used one of their patented methods, or violated their copyright by copying their code, there IS NO OTHER SUCH THING as "IP" that has any legal meaning.

    This relates to teh SCO case because of the tossing around of the term "IP"

    1. Re:Microsoft by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 0, Troll

      This relates to teh SCO case because of the tossing around of the term "IP"

      No, it doesn't. It relates to the SCO case because Slashdot needed another SCO article up for hits.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    2. Re:Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey buddy, read the article. It is about what uncle Bill thinks of SCO's lawsuit on IBM and its effect on linux. You are not trying to deny that are you ? Looks like you are blinded by your M$ love.

  172. cross-licensing by heby · · Score: 1

    However, Gates said the controversy has exposed a fundamental weakness of Linux--that the General Public License (GPL) makes it difficult for companies to engage in the cross-licensing deals that have become standard in the software industry.

    what Gates doesn't get is that linux doesn't need cross-licensing - OSS is big enough that OSS projects can get their technology from other OSS projects without having to cross-license it. OSS is not a single company (like microsoft) that can't afford to spend money on reinventing the wheel. or if you want to see it as a company, then plenty technology is available within.

  173. Not even. by mindstrm · · Score: 1

    If it could be shown that Microsoft planted the code, that would constitute permission to use said code, and it would be a non issue.

  174. Further hypocracy by scoove · · Score: 1

    Per Gates' claim:
    There's no question that in cloning activities, IP from many, many companies, including Microsoft, is being used in open-source software.

    It's interesting how quickly he's forgotten the 1988 Apple lawsuit, and in fact, done a near180 in his position on look and feel, and cloning of functionalities/interfaces. Obviously, his position shifts to reflect the competitor Microsoft perceives to be the greatest threat, and given the perceived insignificance of Apple, demise of Be, and continued lack of mass-market competition from Sun, open source is the only realistic threat.

    *scoove*

  175. Are you a Bitkeeper competitor, by any chance? by Idou · · Score: 1

    Sorry, it just seems there is a pattern:

    1. Company makes product
    2. Open Source version appears
    3. Company tries to lock in customers
    4. Open Source version prevails
    5. Company spread FUD and makes unsubstantiated accussations
    6. Open Source wins?

    . . . give them hell.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  176. Microsoft / SCO by 1s44c · · Score: 1

    Considering Microsoft's claims of ownership over technologies like CIFS, does this mean Microsoft may also launch SCO-style attacks against Free Software/Open Source?"

    Who do you think coaxed SCO to employ its latest tactics? Who provided the money needed for this latest attack on open source?

    The dark lord who has now shown his hand.

    "Always two there are, master and apprentice."

  177. Setting the news agenda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of the SCO FUD comes during weekday office hours.

    Slashdot and other OSS advocates sites should post the anti-FUD and anti-SCO stories, especially after close of business on Friday. That way, with luck, they lead the news listings on google for the whole weekend, like the story about tide turning against SCO already has.

  178. Dear Bill: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear Mr. Gates:

    According to SCO's Darl McBride, his company owns Unix and all Unix derivatives, including Linux. If you ever find any Microsoft owned code "cloned" into Linux, please be advised SCO is the company to file IP lawsuits against. Yes, SCO is Linux.

    Yours,

  179. He seems to be right at least on some points... by Brane2 · · Score: 0

    On the whole, out of bazillion or so OS programs, there have to be some "rotten eggs", if nothing else. But if this means that M$ is going to swing its patent stick on OS, it seems that Bill is to loose this fight. Linux is here to stay, just like P2P, period. In one form or another. Besides, this can be an area, where it can also hurt to be big company. Whenever M$ gets the upper hand, it can kill a guy or a small company at best. That is, if the guy is in US- otherwise probably not (so easily). But whenever OS guys find something dirty inside M$ merchandise, they have someone to sue. Someone who can't just evaporate and who has big $$$...

  180. SAMBA by Gleef · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He's almost certainly talking about SAMBA. Microsoft probably (I haven't checked) has patents on several aspects of the SMB protocol and the NT Domain system. SAMBA would then reimplement these patents without a license. Therefore, Microsoft IP (patents) could very well be in open source software (SAMBA) without authorization.

    To my knowledge, Microsoft has not moved on this issue. They probably see SAMBA as still being too small a fish. It wouldn't be profitable for them to sue a few developers into bankrupcy, but if a big company with deep pockets banks on SAMBA, they might reconsider.

    In the interim, Microsoft spreading vague FUD on the issue is cheap and very beneficial to their bottom line.

    --

    ----
    Open mind, insert foot.
  181. Dear Micro$oft by Picass0 · · Score: 1


    I guess you're saying you don't need Kerberos, asshat!

  182. Link to MS document by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Informative

    Take a look at this Halloween-document of Ms Germany: http://wiki.ael.be/index.php/MS%20Germany And additional information about MS http://swpat.ffii.org/players/microsoft/index.en.h tml

    1. Re:Link to MS document by netsharc · · Score: 1

      What did Miss Germany do? :P

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  183. Not quite. by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 4, Funny

    You are close. It may be the property of MS, but applying the phrase 'intellectual' to the MS Windows UI stretches credibility to the breaking point. I wonder if there is any case law to challenge them on false use of intellect? Any lawyers out there know?

    -Charlie

    (Yes, for the sarcasm impared, this was meant as humor)

    1. Re:Not quite. by RafeDawg · · Score: 1
      I wonder if there is any case law to challenge them on false use of intellect? Any lawyers out there know?

      My guess is no, since if anybody is guilty of false use of intellect it'd be lawyers. The American Bar Association probably has a patent on the technique and is cross-licensing it faster than a blonde prostitute that tries to compete with a hardware store.

      --
      ------- Was it just a coincidence I got moderator points the first time I logged on to /. from linux?
    2. Re:Not quite. by riko_at_anubics · · Score: 1

      as far as i know, Apple sued Microsoft (back when they did the first versions of Windows), since they "stole" many MacOS ideas.
      Of course Apple did not win.
      And that could be more the case of stealing ideas. A GUI is itself an idea. The way it looks, well, it is an accident.
      And well if they sue Dominik Vogt and the other FVWM developers, I'm sorry for him because the whole thing is annoying, but since he does not sell anything, he probably won't have much trouble... the worst thing is that they prohibit FVWM... they just can't sue Linux developers (as well as BSD ones) because there is a Linux (BSD) port of FVWM.
      Same thing applies to mplayer.
      They can attack individual projects, not the whole community.
      The thing is not as dangerous as SCO's claims (at the moment Linux has far more users than HURD and BSD)

      --
      I don't want to start any blasphemous rumors but I think that God's got a sick sense of humor. DM
  184. This has all been commented on before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    by no lesser (or greater) a person than me.

    All you monster-killing, FPS-ing, Croft-lusting nerds out there had better get this through your adolescent heads:

    Microsoft is an old hand at this game. They don't want to kill Linux, they want to kill everything, they want it ALL. In your wildest dreams you can't imagine how dirty this company is going to play in order to win. They won't stop unless and until some sort of coalition sues them for libel/slander/defamation and forces them in the Supreme Court to put up or shut up, AND the case is heard by a knowledgable court/jury. Not like the nitwits that originally juried the MS/Apple interface case. It's my understanding that among that jury only two people had a college education and _nobody_ owned a personal computer.

    For all its rightful intelligence, the U.S. Supreme Court is bereft of understanding in matters such as IP and computers in general. So, rather than just screaming "Linux r0x! Apt-get rules! Fuck Microsoft!" start intelligently answering questions about Open Source software (even the silly ones.) Develop a philosophy about a human's right to give away the products of their efforts if they so wish. And send some money somewhere for a legal fees slush fund.

    This baby's going to court. Big Time. And it ain't going to be pretty.

  185. Did you notice ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Linux is a form of Unix, like FreeBSD was [...]"

    WAS ?
    When FreeBSD died ? Or isn't it a form of Unix anymore ?

  186. Now that Bill has profited from it, outlaw it by rknop · · Score: 1

    The use of the term "clone" is very suggestive.

    Microsoft would not be the dominant computing company it is today if Gates hadn't been clever enough to sell MS-DOS to hardware manufacturers who were making *clones* (even the term used) of IBM PCs.

    Today, though, if anybody were to do the equivalent, Bill Gates would assuredly cry foul and insist that the behavior were a gross violation of fundamental intellectual property rights, and strictly against the law.

    Now that Microsoft is the dominant industry leader, they want to make damn well sure that nobody can use the same (legal) tactics they used to gain market share.

    Bastards.

    It happens in business and politics. Something new gets started because of relatively liberal rules and pervasive freedom. Celebrating and arguing strongly in favor of those, somebody manages to get into a very strong position; and then they will make a philosophicaly about-face. Now they want as restrictive an environment as possible, to insure that they stay in power.

    -Rob

  187. If they Can, They Will by serutan · · Score: 1

    ...does this mean Microsoft may also launch SCO-style attacks against Free Software/Open Source?

    Yes they will, if they deem it necessary, for instance if OSS really starts threatening MS on the desktop. Think RIAA.

  188. M$ code in linux what has the world come to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if M$ code it in linux or os software then its a sad world we live in....
    if m$ code is in linux or oss when it wouldn't work as good as it does...

  189. Upright Citizens Brigade? by jclarke · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    /me sheds a tear.

    1. Re:Upright Citizens Brigade? by bucketoftruth · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I was shedding tears until I found I could buy every episode on VCD on ebay. VCR quality, but damn... when you need a UCB fix!

  190. Hands off OUR intellectual property! No e-patents! by lowieken · · Score: 1

    Software patents are IP theft.

    Software patents have been granted on such things as the progress bar.(1) If any developer uses as much as a progress bar in his software, he'll potentially be at risk.

    Software patents kill our intellectual property. They grant a company a monopoly on a common idea. Doesn't matter if it's a patent litigation firm or IBM, we can't use the idea anymore. The monopoly renders OUR copyright on OUR code worthless. They're stealing our intellectual property, and we should do something about it.

    Software patents are not there (yet?) in Europe. A plenary vote on a very negative proposal is scheduled for the beginning of september.

    FIGHT for digital freedom, or tell your grandchildren how you did ... nothing.

    (*)http://l2.espacenet.com/espacenet/viewer?PN=E P0 394160&CY=ep&LG=en&DB=EPD

  191. This IS NOT Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mussolini said it best. Facism is best described as corporatism.

    It is a merger of business and government, for private enterprise. It is EXACTLY the same as communism without the rhetoric of "public" ownership. Corporatists claim "competition" as the raison d'etre. But, it is more of an oligarchy, where the prices are set standard across the city first, then state, then country, then the whole damn world. And all government does is make sure that the corporations are heavily supported by tax breaks, junkets and every possible form of pandering and legislative changes available.

    Of course, now we hear about the next round of globalisation, where labour is being shunted from one poor nation to another, and the corporations STILL get rewarded? Did not MCI recently have a scandal where the executives plead the fifth? Are they not now also the recipient of the largest communications project in the Iraqi Liberation project? Is is not obvious? Competition IS dead. It has been dead since the NAZI corporations and the Bush/Harrison crime family won World War 2. You may think the US won, but it was fought for ideological reasons... The battle between individualism (Britain, France, Canada) versions the power of corporatism and strenght in numbers Germany and Italy. Japan was the same, no? Well, now look at what we have. Corporate rule and an emerging global police state. And Bush helped the NAZI corps along until Congress had to punish him with the Trading with the Enemy act. For shame!

    Don't worry, you can take it all back. Just refuse to support corporate products that exploit your own nation. It will be tough not having cable TV for a while, but you can easily for community cable, Internet and phone systems. For a start! Keep competition real.

    1. Re:This IS NOT Capitalism by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Bullshit, this is capitalism.

      Capitalism makes sure there is a small percentage of people (5%) who own most stuff (95% of total capital) ... (this IS a property of capitalism, don't even dare to contest this one, or at least read up on your economics first)

      Then, it puts all means of production, of information, all media, in control of capital (so into the hands of the 5% rich, who share most of their intrests) ...

      It's election time

      Then, they're in control

      America is WAY beyond this last step, so move, or shut up. You won't get the country back.

    2. Re:This IS NOT Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Capitalism makes sure there is a small percentage of people (5%) who own most stuff (95% of total capital) ... (this IS a property of capitalism, don't even dare to contest this one, or at least read up on your economics first)"

      Really, funny I didn't see it when i was reading up on economics for the last 5 years.
      I dont even think your figures are accurate, its more like 50-70%, not 95%.

    3. Re:This IS NOT Capitalism by Slur · · Score: 1

      I don't have a problem with your picture of capitalism per se, but the advice to join in the climbing over bodies to get things back is too close to the cause. A better solution is to stay modest. One bowl, one spoon, one tunic. That's the way to bring things back down to reason.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    4. Re:This IS NOT Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, it is indeed not 95%, it is 100%

      (P means chance)

      P(X acquires money) = P(something) + f(money he already has)

      the theory is, that P(something) is very small (and those with money push it down by not spending an equal share (that means : a poor man spends 90% of his money, a rich man 1% or less) ), so the amount of money he has becomes the primary factor.

      In such a system, it is unavoidable that, after a certain amount of time 1 player has all the money.

      Another theory is that the biggest part of "something" is inverse proportional to the amount of money other players have (so the maximum amount he might get if everybody just gave him their money), which sounds logical, and that makes this even more certain.

      (btw you can win an election with 70% control over the media too)

    5. Re:This IS NOT Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way it is solved in my country is that someone screams (often quite literally) some sense into the others. Mostly there are enough people in congress itself to do that, but sometimes the unions do it for them.

      To cause that sort of thing, you will need to get a few somewhat more extreme candidates into congress.

      Why not make a party with a social contract ?

      something like this:
      if we get elected, we
      1. We throw down the dmca completely
      2. legalize file sharing completely
      (basically to scare big media, but that implies they need to actually try to get it through)
      3. make sponsoring of candidates a capital offence (so congress cannot be bought back)
      4. get the fcc back in line

      all other issues, they shouldn't vote.

  192. What should worry you MORE than the headline by mindstrm · · Score: 1

    is this statement:

    Under the GPL, all tweaks and applications developed for the operating system must be released to the community. That restriction does not hold true on commercial versions.

    I'm surprised nobody is jumping on it yet.. because it's bullshit.

  193. Intellectuakl property is a non-judicial term by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

    IP comprises many conflicting areas of law, and it is no judicial term. In Germany the proper word is "Immaterialgüterrecht" immaterial good rights. Well, software patents are bad for businesses.

  194. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the article is correct. Can you introduce code only into the Red Hat version of the kernel? No you can't, as soon as you do that the code can be used in any distribution of the Linux kernel plus you've just granted all your rights away.

  195. www.openpatent.org by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Damn... all this and openpatent.org seems to have been inactive for a few years now.

  196. don't let the propaganda get you down by r5t8i6y3 · · Score: 1

    after all, it's only propaganda, and if you understand that you won't be distracted from putting your energy into positive change.

    one of the most detrimental effects of propaganda is distraction and thus redirection of energy. thankfully, in the case of linux there seem to be enough folks who aren't distracted and just keep coding.

    bill gates' words can either energize you or paralyze you. if you are reacting to bill gates' (or SCO's) words you are probably paralyzed, and every bit of energy spent in reaction means exactly that amount of creative energy is redirected by propaganda.

    here's some more food for thought (different issues, same principles):

    Collateral Language
    http://www.zmag.org/ZMagSite/Aug2003/barsamian0803 .html

  197. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by lspd · · Score: 1

    Agreed. I do not understand what Bill is trying to say when he says "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux". Is he refering to the so called "viral nature fud" of Linux?

    I wonder if the top brass at Microsoft understand their own EULA's? It doesn't take a law degree to understand the GPL. It does take a law degree to fully understand what you're agreeing to when you apply a Windows service pack.
    Of course, the assertion that OSS has stolen code from Microsoft is about as stupid as they come. If it's so easy to steal their IP "crown jewels", they have a real problem with internal security. All the lawsuits I've read about so far point to Microsoft stealing code from others.

  198. Everyone is talking about code by Tokerat · · Score: 3, Insightful


    ...and how Microsoft is claiming we SCO'd them. I dont' believe that has been said. Gates refered to Microsoft IP, not code. Microsoft's IP can (and surely does) cover more than code (look and feel, networking techniques, crappy vague patents, etc.). I'd be worried more about that than I would be about MS trying to be sneaky and steal some GPL'd code and put it in Windows, or submitting Windows code to the kernel or something like that. Why pull a big elaborate scam when a violation of a vague patent will do just fine?

    Monopoly at it's best. Instead of eliminating the competition through inproving your own products, simply bash and sue the others using what should probably be unlawfuly aquired IP ("Method for rasterization of a rectangle through means of an electronic device...OK *stamp*". Scary how much even that parody might be factual given the USPTO, even though I bet that one belongs to IBM ;-) ).

    If there is any reason to be afraid, it's that. "FUD" could turn into "deep shit", if they really put their minds to it.

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  199. This mainly hurts the USA imho by Mongoose · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The United States is dying to lose it's share of the world economy. All this innovation by litagation only hampers real technology growth and invention. You'll see other nations like China rise more quickly than they would have since the USA is busy trying to run itself into the ground while making quatertly profits go up 1%. It's a lot easier to hit a nonmoving target. All China has to do is play catch up in that case.

    Hell look at the politics going on the two major parties are doing the same thing by constantly blocking and recalling each other, and not actually getting any work done.

    I think Microsoft has already lost the battle, and peaked at 90% of the market. Microsoft has no room for growth and they only lose money if they sue basicly not for profits.

  200. Re:It's not just the code, it's patents and concep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it when you said "the rights of companies", I got this mental image of medieval kings protecting "the rights of Lords" from serfs? Careful how you use the word 'rights'. The legal definition has been twisted by our new Lords into something else.

  201. Maybe he means Xenix - NOT WINDOWS by akc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The text only refers to Microsoft IP. Remember that Microsoft owns Xenix and SCO bought rights to distribute it.

  202. Does the sun come up in the morning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yup, it does.

    And with the same certainty MS can claim that some of what they claim IP-rights on is allso in other, possably free, software. Even when it's *not* copied/leeched/cloned *at all*.

    With the amount of IP-rights claimed by MS (and IBM & others) it would be nothing less than a miracle if/when you can create anything worthwhile without at least come very near to violating one of more of those.

    It also makes it effectivily (allmost) impossible for a small company or private person to create software or to contribute to a project : they simply do not have the financial resources to either check that what they came up with allready belongs to somebody else, or to pay the (stiff) fee for a licence.

    It will effectivily stiffle, if not kill, all smaller developers, and leave only the bigger ones.

    New companies *cannot* evolve anymore, because they will not have to chance to generate enough money from what they do to "buy themselves in" to the circle of the big players.

    But hey, what am I ranting about ? This has probably allready being said a number of times ...

  203. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Gates confirms BSD is dying.. "Linux is a form of Unix, like FreeBSD was"

  204. f I had a nickel for every 'boycott' on Slashdot.. by heironymouscoward · · Score: 1

    True, but remember the origin of the word: the last defense of helpless consumers faced with a relentless force.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  205. Maybe Bill just doesn't understand the GPL! by alienmole · · Score: 2, Funny
    From the article:

    "One thing about the GPL is that you can't just license IBM Linux, or Red Hat Linux," Gates said. "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux."

    What a bunch of crap. This is disinformation at its best.

    Don't be so hard on poor Bill. It sounds as though, like most people, he just doesn't quite understand how the GPL works. I'm sure once someone's explained it to him properly, he'll be all for it!
  206. Own Medicine... by Temsi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This accusation sounds rather ironic and hypocritical, considering that pretty much everything Microsoft has ever put out is a clone or a copy of something else.
    That's how Microsoft has always done business: if you can't buy the innovators, clone their product and give your version away for free until the innovators goes out of business or is otherwise unable to compete.

    --
    -- This sig for rent.
  207. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

    I think what he means is obvious, if you buy a SCO license you have a valid license to use all Linux. If companies believe this and stampede to buy SCO licenses, it validates their claim in the public eye and FUDs the GPL for years to come, causing immense harm to the adoption of Linux.

  208. Re:It's not just the code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Intellectual property" is a lie! If you sell me property then I OWN IT, I can do what the hell I want with it. Please use the correct terms such as copyright and patent protections. There is no such thing as "intellectual property", it was invented by lawyers to change perceptions of legal rights that have nothing to do with property law.

    Thanks.

  209. Microsoft!=SCO by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    Bill gates has repeadetly stated that the point of all of microsofts patents was to prevent another company from suing them. He really views patents as a deffensive mechanisim rather than offensive (as in the case of SCO). Microsoft is making enough money selling products, they don't need to extort money from the OSS community.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  210. If it is unavoidable. . . by taustin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    . . . then the IP in questions isn't IP. If there's only one way to express something, it does not qualify for copyright protection. Originality is one of the necessary qualities for copyright protection.

  211. UK is free, US is oppression by Beliskner · · Score: 1

    Mod me down if you will, I know how the Americans regard the EU as a panacea of suppression, however in the UK you cannot infringe a copyright/patent unless you SELL your good.

    --
    A caveman dreams of being us, the incalculable power and riches. We dream of being Q, then what?
  212. No excuse for casual comment by ozzee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If billg wants to start FUD wars, he will loose.

    SCO is dead. I predict it will not last 18months, even if they are right and there is SCO code in Linux. You don't get too far in buisness by sueing your customers. Example: RIAA will find out here too - I am NEVER going to buy a piece of music from the affiliates of the RIAA. I will never listen to radio stations that plays songs from affiliates of the RIAA. Like I will never buy software from SCO.

    If Microsoft starts getting litigious with it's customers (virtually all Linux users are also Windows users) it will suffer the same fate.

    Bill, listen here - don't even hint at litigation with Linux users, just create better solutions where you can for a good price - heck start the Microsoft Linux distro and charge what you charge for WinXP ! Add some proprietary database and a few extra tools and you'll grab 90% of the "free software" market. If however, you feel like killing MS, then start suing or even barely hint at sueing your customers.

  213. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    A Linux vs All of Linux??

    That does not make sense either. If it did you could buy a SCO license and keep using Linux. That is not too bad for a one time install. Bill in the past objects to the GPL because you can not link or now in this new fud use any gpl product with a non gpl product. See it infects! Look at SCO?

    Anyway this is confusing and Gates must be refering to the GPL.. Obviously Linux is only copyrighted with its license and does not equal the gpl which makes his marks confusing.

  214. why by f00duvoodu · · Score: 1

    the whole reason m$ would say this is to get people to think that the opensource community is stealing things all the time...they have no choice but to strike now the sco issue is beginning to really turn against sco, so m$ has to do something now or when they try to do the same thing themselves at a future date people laugh at them and say...sure microsoft its there just like it was in the sco bs ordeal....and because of that they are required to assist it and attempt to get linux gone now.....but once again like i have pointed out about sco...this kinda stuff only applies pretty much in america...what about other countries..honestly id really like billy to go over to china and tell them he can control there software and they have to listen...they havent yet...so why will they now....the world's os is opensource its not a companies the only way for him to get rid of opensource is to get the community to quit programming and since that wont happen he needs to learn how to work with it to still make money..if he doesnt they will fall so far behind that they are screwed in ways they would never believe.........because no matter what ever happens as long as people continue to code in the opensource community then whatever fud comes out is only a passing phase someday opensource will be so much better,im not saying its not better in areas. but so much better that it will be unavoidable as choice at its present rate of development look how far its come in 10 years compared to proprietary models...give it 10 more years and the world will only want opensource it grows to fast....billy and the rest of m$ has not grasped these most important concepts and because they havent they will fall...if they do somehow gain the understanding that these concepts are fact then m$ will be around in 10years...

    1. Re:why by RevSmiley · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates has been accusing people of "stealing his stuff" since the very begining of Microsoft.
      I can't trust anyone who is so distrustfull. Therefore I do not trust him or Microsoft. I never have.

      --
      As you can see I don't care about my karma.
  215. OT: but what the hell by red+floyd · · Score: 1

    You see, Harper Lee can make sure no one distributes copies of "To Kill A Mockingbird". Heck, I'll even give you that she can stop someone from writing an unauthorized sequel; But she can't stop people from writing stories about a white lawyer defending a black man in the american south.

    Case in point: "A Time to Kill", John Grisham.

    --
    The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
    1. Re:OT: but what the hell by juhaz · · Score: 1

      I was going to mention Grisham, as a matter of fact. What are you some mind reader?

      Sue him for IP violation, your thoughts should be your own!

  216. I'll Believe It When... by tds67 · · Score: 1

    ...I see the Blue Screen of Death on Linux.

  217. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by OneEyedApe · · Score: 1

    I think you could properly refer to the GPL as a "(re)distribution license", as it dictates how one may distribute the code and any modifications to it.

    --
    Life sucks, but death doesn't put out at all....
    --Thomas J. Kopp
  218. Songs by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    Why is software different from music? In music, if I write a song, the song is mine. I can't patent the use of _____ in that song, or anything else about the music itself. Anyone else can write a different song, so long as it isn't the same as mine vocally or melodically.

    The virtual world shouldn't be so legally different from the physical one. If you invent a cotton gin, and I figure out how to make it three times as efficient, then my cotton gin isn't covered by your patent. In the software world, if you patent LZW, and I develop an implimentation of it that is faster or compresses better, I still can't distribute what I've made without licensing your patent.

    Software patents wouldn't be so despised if they followed the rules set forth by regular patents.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:Songs by Keeper · · Score: 1

      If a different band tries to sing the song, they can't without paying someone some cash.

      If you change an instrument you play the song with, you still have to pay cash.

      Change the temp, you still have to pay cash.

      Hell, it applies to plays too. Use a different backdrop or set of costumes and you have to pay somebody some cash.

      Intellectual Property is IDEAS, not implementation.

  219. End of software patents? by plankers · · Score: 1

    Maybe if Open Source prevails in all of this one of the results will be the end of software patents. Is that not really the problem here, after all?

    1. Re:End of software patents? by borgheron · · Score: 1

      It's a rampant problem everywhere.

      GJC

      --
      Gregory Casamento
      ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  220. He really didn't say MS IP in Linux by HangingChad · · Score: 1
    He was talking about Linux in one paragraph, but what he said was there was MS IP in open source software. Not sure the way he talks he was saying specifically there was MS IP in Linux. Knowing the way he talks I think he was just making a general statement. And then he switches to talking about cloning. Linux clone from Windows? That's a good one.

    Either way the whole IP issue is a freaking hose job. The kind of mess you get when the country is being run by a bunch of ex big business CEO's. He was right about one thing, this is going to be a sticky issue for open source. Not because I believe they're infringing, but because they don't have the mega-bucks to take on companies like MS and IBM who might claim they're infringing to hang on to their market. Time to add abusive litigation to the RICO act and for IP reform. Just when you think it can't get any more pathetic, someone steps up and proves me wrong.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  221. Wasn't Microsoft sued by Apple for the SAME thing! by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unlike Unix, Linux folks didn't have the source of Windows / didn't study the source in a college class. As far as "look and feel", "workalike", "mimicry" -- Apple sued Microsoft for the very same thing, and the judge threw it out, so the precedent is that is A-OK.

    The only thing left is reverse-engineering protocols, which Kotar-Kelly has decreed Microsoft illegally maintained its Monopoly with anyway.

    Classic Fud.

  222. And don't forget to bring... by JeanPaulBob · · Score: 1

    ...your tinfoil hat.

  223. Re:Cloning has been legal since Visicalc vs Lotus by TitaniumFox · · Score: 1

    Interesting.

    I seem to remember an Apple trying to C&D those who made Aqua themes for windowing systems because it diluted their "look and feel."

    Am I mistaken?

    I see that there's nearly 5 pages of Aqua or Aqua related themes on themes.org.

    --
    -- I'd say your post was about 3 monkeys, 18 minutes.
  224. bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone PLEASE, PLEASE, drop a MOAB on M$ and on SCO. They are both TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS.
    They are both threats to freedom.

    Gate$ is the anti-christ.

    DROP BOMBS ON THEM UNTIL THEY ARE BOTH SMOKING CRATERS!!

  225. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Ciggy · · Score: 1

    - Linux is a Unix kernel clone.
    - There is no such thing as Red Hat Linux or IBM Linux. There are IBM or RH distributions that make use of the Linux kernel

    Don't Red Hat, etc patch their distro kernels? In which case, shirley, as the kernel that comes with the distro isn't a standard kernel and the Red Hat one differs from the SuSe one, etc, there are such things as Red Hat Linux, etc.

    --

    A rose by any other name would smell as sweet;
    A chrysanthemum by any other name would be easier to spell
  226. Hypocritical hearing about cloning from M$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who has never created an original product.

  227. over reacting! by ironfroggy · · Score: 1

    gates wasnt even seeming to say anything negative about the cloning and seeping of IP into cloned products. as he said, it is inevitable. sounds to me like he's on our side with this one, but you are all flaming trolls so you cant see through his name, or his company's name.

  228. Oops.... they are right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am the author of a fairly well known open source project, and after reading this article I checked the patent office and realized that Microsoft does indeed have a patent on the process. Until I read this article the thought of it infringing on a patent never even crossed my mind. Why should it? I just wanted a program to do something that Microsoft (or anyone else) did not offer.

    What's even more concerning is that the source was recently merged into another very well known application that I'm sure a good portion of the users here use. Something that Microsoft would love to kill off if more people started using it.

  229. Hey Bill Gates! by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 0, Troll

    Here's a great big, fat, FUCK YOU just for you.

    Keep out of the Linux field you fucking scumbag.
    Keep away from it. Leave us alone. We don't want your trash and we don't want to hear your filthy maw spewing your filthy lies.

    You are a thief and a terrorist. You steal on a daily basis. Everything you do, have, sell is based on work you STOLE from other people.

    Open your books for inspection. Let's see your code base. You won't reveal your code because you are a thief and you fear more than anything that you will be exposed for what you are, a low life thief.

    You should be arrested as a terrorist, tried and convicted and excuted in public by hanging. And may the hangman wear a penguin suit..

    You're a scumbag. You are trying hard for the most hated being in history, right next to SATAN and Darl McBribe..

    Fuck off and die in the woods. I hope you have a brain hemmorage and you die a slow and painful death. May you live out your life in misery and pain.

    P.S. We hate your guts....

    1. Re:Hey Bill Gates! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll
      Thanks. You just reminded me why open source will never succeed. Not only your worthless, empty inane and childish post, but the fact that it was modded up.

      "From my parent's basement in Wisconsin, I dare you" indeed. Keep at it. We welcome all your help.

    2. Re:Hey Bill Gates! by MagicBox · · Score: 0

      Wow.I was wondering how to get a lot of points. All I have to do is say: FUCK YOU Bill Gates. Hey give me 3 points now.

      --

      The phaomnneil pweor of the hmuan mnid. Fcuknig amzanig eh!
  230. more bullshit. by twitter · · Score: 1
    If you write a cloned program from scratch you can't copy any copyrighted source, but you can definitely copy patented UI elements.

    Yeah, like M$ ripped off Apple and Apple ripped off Xerox. What total crap.

    This is just more of the usual IP and anti-GPL FUD. Microsoft does not want anyone to think it's possible to do things differently from their share nothing, license the hell out of it and charge for binary way. Sorry Bill, people do make things and give them away and what they make works better than your crap.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:more bullshit. by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      Apple didn't "rip off" Xerox. Xerox gave it to them.

  231. Re:It's not just the code, it's patents and concep by that+_evil+_gleek · · Score: 1

    Except, in a "Capitalistic" world, the better, cheaper product should win out. But patents change all that, as the governent hands out patents just for being the first to apply Bachelor level techinques to new problem sets, the result is a kinda of feudalistic intellectual property state, where the old and stale will be able to hold off the new, and better, indefinetly. Its like a system where a guy with a patent on a garden spade could collect royalties from every steam-shovel.... And, he doesn't have to grant royalties to anyone. Its not capitalistic, its feudal, they become your liege-lord, you have to do what they say, you have no choice to go anywhere else --there is no competition, you're a serf.

    A more capitalistic plan would be to have companies submit detailed costs as to how much work (time and money ) it took to arrive at the solution to whatever the patent covers. Since IP and patent law isn't common law, and is an invention of the government, the law could be easily changed to allow 2 ways to use patented methods:
    1. negotiate with holder to pay royalties to use (as it is now).
    2. Pay (10 - (MIN (y, 8)) * (R&D cost) to government. Where Y is number of years since
    patent was granted. Goverment keeps a 1/4 of it of the payment and rest goes to patent holder. Giving them a return on R&D. Then the patent would be free to use to any person or corp. officially located in the country. Officially located in would be determined by where you are located for purposes of federal income taxes.

    Patent law was supposed to product the R&D investment, that is its reason of being,
    it is not supposed to raise companies into feudal lords, and king-makers. But ,that is what is is rapidly becoming, a way for the old, and worn out, to defend their position, and impose stasis, on what would be a more dynamic enviroment, because it is easier to dominate, and manipulate a static thing, than something that changes, and in the end all real inovation will halt , to serve the wants ot the 'status qou.', to preserve the position and standing of the "now elites," regardless of merit, regardless of whether they should continue to hold that position, even by capitalistic standards. They become barriers to free trade indirectly imposed by goverments, directly exploited by the patent holders, to protect themselves from the harsher realities of capitalism, namely that "you have no right to succeed, or to continue to succeed." But capitalism suceeds because of that harshness. It like evolution, those that can adapt surrive in ever changing environment, those that are powerful, but cannot adapt die out like the dinosaur. And this is how it should be.

  232. Ok... then... by Sfing_ter · · Score: 1

    Lets forget that WinNT was nothing more than a poor implementation of OS2, and that WinXP professional is almost what we were promised in 1995, and that every piece of their office suite was purchased(here's a deal you can't refuse/aquired), from some other company... tell/show us what code you feel is MS ip or SHUT THE F**k UP BITCH

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
  233. What vulnerability? by twitter · · Score: 1
    Bill Gates casts a few vauge chunks of BS about IP and you think free software has problems? Free software only has problems if you buy into the whole vauge "Intelectual Property" trap. The whole issue of ownership of code was settled in the BSD cases where people replaced Bell's Unix with workalike programs. They had access to Bell's source code and even coppied comments to guide themselves in making the code work. Though Novell boght that code from Unix Stystem Labs and terminated the endless lawsuits, the first cases had essentially proved that BSD was an orignial work and could be distributed. The Linux kernel, which was modeled off Minix without souce code and then meticulously built from original code is in an even stronger position as are all the tools from the Free Software Foundation.

    Microsoft, on the other hand, has lost many lawsuits for stealing code. They have mostly expanded by buying firms who they could not ripp-off through "cross licensing" or other industrial espionage. Now that they have destroyed all other M$ based comercial software firms and driven all their "developers" to India, they are forced to start their own research effort and will finally pay people to innovate. Their OS functions about as well as you would expect something from a cheats. Their vulnerability is that they can't keep up with free software development and that most people have come to realize that Microsoft's promise of riches through hoarding code were true only for Microsoft. Free software works better for most developers and users. It's only a matter of time before they realize this.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  234. FROG!!! by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    They have "stolen" things from OSS. But its not illegal. The Bsd Licences allows comercial use of the code without making the code that uses it open. And that in my opinion is true freedom.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  235. Look at user manager is KDE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They totally ripped off the buttons from the User Manager in NT4. Totally- indisputable tsk tsk.

    1. Re:Look at user manager is KDE by ratfynk · · Score: 1

      A button is a simple gui trigger. KDE made it look they way they did so that MS junkies could still have their fix. The code that is behind those buttons is what counts and if KDE had cloned that code it would not be a viable interface, and would cause user priviledge system crashes just like NT4.
      MS is very good at designing buttons and desktops however what happens with the buttons you mouse click is problematic and quite often causes that funky hour glass and mouse pointer to hang then makes NT crash. NT is garbage, Citrix NT is worse and that is the way things are plain and simple. Multi user control, shadow passwords, resource allocation is not an MS strong point until they included other peoples ideas from BSD and possibly sysv code in 2000 and XP PRO. Why else would MS buy a SCO licence?

      --
      OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  236. Oh, no.... I think it was me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The term IP is confusing and I would urge that it not be used. It is confusing since it is often used to lump desparate laws of Copyright, Patent and Trademark as well as others together.

    I can't believe I was so stupid, but I'm the one who put the Flying Window symbol at the top left corner of the screen as Debian Linux boots up!

    Does anyone know how I can fix this error? I had no idea that it might be intellectual property.

    Disclaimer: Above statement is a joke, but not for the humor impaired. Humor impaired people, please rate above statement as troll, and then reply explaining how I am wrong.

  237. Slander by pNutz · · Score: 1

    I find it interesting that SCO and MS are just finding out that they can slander linux if they wish. Up to now most MS anti-linux banter has been semi-based on fact or at least some semblance of fact. They don't need to do this. There is no damaged party as long as they don't mention IBM, Redhat, et al. They can say it kills your grandmother and rapes your farm animals. They don't need to prove a thing or worry about the repercussions. A nasty drawback of the GPL. No liability, no defence against slander.

    Unless they do something stupid like mention the specific code in question or the source that might have put it in...

    --
    Death and danger are my various breads and various butters.
  238. IANAL, but I'm pretty sure they are right by (insert+nick+here) · · Score: 1

    I can't honestly see how including the "Windows 2000 Server" logo is at least not trademark violation. And although I strongly dislike Microsoft, both their products and politics, I would support them in that. Using that logo is just plain stupid and immoral.

    1. Re:IANAL, but I'm pretty sure they are right by (insert+nick+here) · · Score: 1

      Damn, I'm too quick. I didn't notice before posting that that screenshot was of a WMWare session actually running Windows 2000.

      IMHO a pretty bad example.

    2. Re:IANAL, but I'm pretty sure they are right by darqchild · · Score: 1

      look again, it's win2000 running in VMware, running alongside FVWM skinned to look exactly like win2000
      scroll down a bit..

      --
      What? Me? Worry?
  239. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
    You miss the point. The SCO suit and fear of being exposed to litigation are the biggest threat to the adoption of Linux. SCO claims they own Linux IP and are offering exemption from suit to companies who purchase a license from them. Microsoft is investing in SCO and have recently proclaimed Linux a major threat. It makes perfect sense for Gates to misrepresnet the nature of the GPL to those who don't know better and support SCO's claim.

    It's in Microsoft's best interest to support SCO's claims on Linux whether it makes sense or not. PHB's aren't reputed in this forum to be the brighest lights in the intellectual sky, they'll eat this up and, should it prove untrue, forget about it in the time it takes to book lunch. For MS it's a no-brainer, win-win scenario.

  240. there is nothing new under the sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone should start suing software companies for infringing on the ip of say isac newton einstine or all the other people in the world who have contributed to the sum of human knowledge. I am sure microsoft uses alot more of alan turings ideas than linux uses of theres.

  241. Stacker! by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fs compression code that MS stole from Stacker, Inc., and was sued over, and lost, is a better example. Nor is that the only case where MS was found to have stolen proprietary code. So, given that, it's not surprising that MS feels that free software developers would steal; after all, they (MS) clearly do so without hestitation, why would they expect any better of anyone else?

    The flip side of this, of course, is that it's much harder for free software developers to steal and get away with it. Proprietary code isn't open to public review and scrutiny, so copyright violations can only be spotted by reverse-engineering, which is difficult and unreliable. If you're worried about copyright violations, stay away from proprietary code, and you'll have a much better chance of being safe! :)

    1. Re:Stacker! by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      The fs compression code that MS stole from Stacker, Inc., and was sued over, and lost, is a better example. Nor is that the only case where MS was found to have stolen proprietary code. So, given that, it's not surprising that MS feels that free software developers would steal; after all, they (MS) clearly do so without hestitation, why would they expect any better of anyone else?


      Nice assertion, but Microsoft didn't take any of Stac's code, it was a patent infringement case

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  242. As much as I like the GPL by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    I recognize that there are limits to what the GPL and LGPL can do. On one hand this makes them powerful corporate tools (would IBM spend as much money on developing Linux if it was released in such a way that Sun could take it and never release the source code?) but on the other it can kill a product too in certain circumstances.

    Many operating systems use fairly monolithic kernel systems (yes there are microkernels out there, but they are not as common as the monolithic ones). In this case, the TCP/IP stack since it is kernel level would probably have to be statically linked. Manufacturers would not be able to comply with the license without either changing their kernel architectures or releasing the whole kernel open source.

    BSD style licenses work very well when you are predominantly:

    1: Entering a market with no credible commercial competitors (BIND, Apache).

    OR

    2: Primarily interested in doing research or playing with concepts where you don't care if commercial competitors take your innovations and use them to build better and more competitive products.

    GPL and LGPL are better where:

    1: You are competing against credible commercial competitors

    AND

    2: You do not want to subsidize those competitors. This is why IBM is committing so many developers towards Linux arather than FreeBSD.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:As much as I like the GPL by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I can't get away from the fact that a strong part of your arguement is 'IBM Likes It.'

      If, ten years ago, people involved with Free Software knew that 'IBM Likes It' was going to be a mantra, many of them probably would have gotten involved with bookbinding, or cabinetmaking, or some other pursuit.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  243. Micro$oft and $CO are basically saying... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your code are belong to us.

  244. Don't underestimate by Tony · · Score: 1

    He does not get the gpl at all. You are right about misinformation.

    Oh, I bet he gets it, all right. He's not an idiot. My guess is this: he's hoping 90% of the rest of the population doesn't get it. He merely wants people to be afraid of the GPL, and will do his best to misrepresent the GPL at every opportunity.

    This is no different from him slamming other software companies at any given moment; he's just striking Linux at the only point he has, the license.

    This is good: it means MS has given up on the "MS-Windows is technically superior," and, "MS-Windows is cheaper."

    At this point, cheap shots are all they have left.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  245. wrong on the debt... by malice · · Score: 1
    China owns 1/3 of the US national debt and makes most of its products. Quite where the US is going to go when all the jobs except lawyering have moved offshore isnt clear, but a good candidate is "downhill"

    This is untrue. Only 22% of the US national debt is foreign-owned and China doesn't even hold 1/3rd of that. Japan, Europe, and many, many other countries rank higher up on that list.

    It is also untrue that China makes "most" of the products used in the US. This FUD is worse than the FUD in the original article.

  246. It's not fvwm95!! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    Sure, that's the window manager, but the stuff that looks like Windows is...guess what.... Windows! It's running in a window under vmware. This screenshot hardly makes the case that fvwm95 looks like windows.

    1. Re:It's not fvwm95!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are an idiot. take a look at the screenshot again.

      sure, it's running windows in emulation, in the vmware window. but look OUTSIDE that window (scroll down?)

    2. Re:It's not fvwm95!! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      D'oh!

      Now excuse me while I eat my hat.

  247. That's impossible! by scaife · · Score: 2, Funny

    There can't possibly be anything Microsoft-based in Linux... it's far too stable.

  248. OSS is Dying? by insomaniac · · Score: 1

    This whole article feels like a *OSS* is dying troll. This part is especially good:
    Linux is a form of Unix, like FreeBSD was

    So Bill thinks that FreeBSD is dead or he thinks it isn't a form of UNIX. It might also be a referral to the AT&T lawsuit and that the BSD's codebase was officially cleaned.

    Ah well, just some random observations. Hope they made sense, sleep deprevation can do that to you.

    --
    The way to corrupt a youth is to teach him to hold in higher value them who think alike than those who think differently
  249. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by loconet · · Score: 1

    "One thing about the GPL is that you can't just license IBM Linux, or Red Hat Linux," Gates said. "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux."

    Thank you! , I thought I was the only idiot who didnt understand wtf he was saying here.

    --
    [alk]
  250. Microsft Traditions: Fear, Loathing and Bugs. by twitter · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Yep, that's the Microsoft business model, steal someone's work, convice everyone that everyone else is dishonest and that no one would have anything unless they gave Microsoft money. You can see it all in that BASIC you mention. Contrast what he's saying now to this. All the basic ingredients are there: sharing is bad, unless you pay me your computer won't work, you are all a bunch of theives. That, when he dumpster dived the thing in the first place. His model, including poor security, user ignorance and abuse were worked out from the very beginning. Microsoft's first product was not their first revenue generator, bugs and poor security were.

    Free software terrifies them because they can't steal it, buy it out or otherwise break it. If stuff "just works" Microsoft's revenues would be drastically reduced. Hardware dongles are the only thing that can stop free software from taking over every funciton their poor quality software now performs. The things that makes free software work, trust co-operation and sharing are all the things that wreck Microsoft's revenues. Make no mistake, they are fighting for their lives.

    We must fight harder for something more important, our values. They are using billions of dollars to convince us all to be paranoid jerks. Their latest advertisments promise us all our dreams come true, higher learning, business sucess, love and happiness, all if we simply "submit" to their hard working M$'s IP. It's part of the same song they have always sung. The message of free software is that you can do it yourself and that people will help you the same way you help others.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  251. Here's an example from Perl for windows Source by eyal_bd · · Score: 2, Funny

    /* WIN32.C
    *
    * (c) 1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
    * Developed by hip communications inc., http://info.hip.com/info/
    * Portions (c) 1993 Intergraph Corporation. All rights reserved.
    *
    * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
    * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
    */

    1. Re:Here's an example from Perl for windows Source by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      (c) 1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

      It's copyright Microsoft because MS paid Hip Inc to do the port for them. The GPL still applies, and Microsoft respected it.

      That's the problem with the FSF et al - they expect everyone else to respect the GPL, but they won't reciprocate by respecting licenses such as the EULA.

    2. Re:Here's an example from Perl for windows Source by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      "That's the problem with the FSF et al - they expect everyone else to respect the GPL, but they won't reciprocate by respecting licenses such as the EULA."

      On what planet has the FSF not followed the licenses it must obey? Please list examples.

  252. Software patents hurt everyone by JVert · · Score: 1

    Software alone should be an exception from patents. Copyrights are ok to protect branding but patenting algorithims is like patenting a shortcut for a daily commute. People built cars and roads to you could use them as you wish. Same thought behind people building hardware and compilers.
    To win you must first admit defeat.
    Then you may claim your victory!

  253. Well lets see by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 1

    If it proves successful for SCO, why not? Come to think of it -- I may start claiming ownership to everyones BIOS...Baybe needs a new pair of shoes.

    --
    (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
  254. Is there OSS in Windoze? by LuYu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Okay, that is finally it. I have been holding onto this idea for too long. In a way, I am surprised that I have not seen or read anything like this idea, but here it goes:

    What about Open Source/Free Software code having been used by Micro$oft?

    Given what is known about Micro$oft, it is reasonable to suspect that Micro$oft has used Open Source/Free Software code to enhance its software.

    What do you we know about Micro$oft? We know:

    1. Micro$oft's programmers are lazy. (What programmers are not? :)
    2. Micro$oft's programmers are subject to deadlines, and therefore are probably more willing to cut corners or engage in shady practices to meet those deadlines.
    3. Micro$oft's programmers have access to all Open Source code (as does everybody else).
    4. Open Source/Free Software is a great source (pun not intended) of well documented, well written code.
    5. Micro$oft has a history of appropriating other companies' innovations.
    6. Micro$oft is willing to break the law to improve their bottom line. (This has been amply demonstrated by their activities before, during, and after their antitrust conviction.)
    7. Micro$oft considers Open Source/Free Software to be a direct threat to its very existence.
    8. Micro$oft is incapable of competing with the speed and quality that results from Open Source/Free Software programming methodologies.
    9. Micro$oft's source code is not subject to review outside of the company. Appropriated software in unaudited source code may as well be written from scratch for all the general public knows.
    10. Micro$oft did not apply to the Open Source/Free Software community for a licence to use GPL'd software.

    Given all this, it seems more than reasonably likely that Micro$oft has unlawfully appropriated Open Source/Free Software code into its operating system and tools.

    This brings me to the question:

    Can the Open Source/Free Software community audit Micro$oft's source code for GPL compliance?
    If they did use GPL'd code, is the Micro$oft now required to Open Source all of the code that depends on the appropriated code? In this case, Micro$oft might finally be able to acurately claim that Open Source/Free Software is "viral".

    Can the Open Source/Free Software community receive a billion dollars from Micro$oft, as SCO is asking from IBM? (A billion dollars would go a long way for the EFF :)

    Micro$oft may be using its closed source approach to conceal illegal activities. It seems it is time for the Open Source/Free Software community to ask Micro$oft to demonstrate that their code is free of taint before they can continue to accuse Open Source/Free Software programmers of "stealing" code.

    Is this a case of the pot calling the kettle black? Or worse, the pot calling the white porcelain cup black?

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    1. Re:Is there OSS in Windoze? by The+Bungi · · Score: 1

      Your post would have been marginally insightful if it wasn't for the fact that you used the "$" way too many times.

  255. Re:It's not just the code, it's patents and concep by IshanCaspian · · Score: 1

    Who here believes that any general software concepts should be patentable? How about having a "window"-based interface? How about icons? How about virtual memory? The fact of the matter is that the patent system as we know it is incompatible with a wired world.

    The very nature of technology is to abstract and combine. Any new piece of technology or innovation invented this year will be a piece of another innovation next year. It's not like you are patenting your way of making software...you're patenting a building block that all later pieces of software must incorporate. The current patent system allows certain companies to OWN necessary steps on the path to better software. Imagine trying to build a computer today if someone owned the concept of a file. Just as the early concepts, like that of a processor, file, memory, hard drive, and so on, combined to make the modern computer, all of the things that are so innovative today will be necessary components of the next generation of hardware. Allowing the earliest software companies to patent necessary steps to advance the general state of sofware can only cripple the production of computer code in the US.

    --

    But there is another kind of evil that we must fear most... and that is the indifference of good men.
  256. One Linux Two Linux Three Linux... how many? by pashtet · · Score: 1

    "One thing about the GPL is that you can't just license IBM Linux, or Red Hat Linux," Gates said. "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux."

    Well, I am certainly happy using 187 Linuxes. How many Windowses are out there?

  257. BSD, actually. by Mike+A. · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure the network tools in Windows are of BSD origin. And of course, the BSD license allows that.

    --

    --
    Do I look like I speak for my employer?
    1. Re:BSD, actually. by Seydlitz · · Score: 1

      Your right, of course, and I probably should have reread what I wrote. Boy, is my face red.

  258. Re:Microsft Traditions: Fear, Loathing and Bugs. by Penguin+Follower · · Score: 1
    Hardware dongles are the only thing that can stop free software from taking over every funciton their poor quality software now performs

    Just hardware dongles? How about something built into the system.. like say (gasp) Palladium!

  259. Incompetent AC by Idou · · Score: 1

    I usually don't respond to AC posts, but this is just so wrong . . . If Open Source code contains copyrighted code, the only things KEEPING it in there is the fact that it is NOT PUBLISHED. Did you just come to slashdot or what. How could you be reading the same articles and comments as me and most something as incompetent as that . . . no wonder you are posting as AC.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  260. It goes further than that by Alethes · · Score: 1

    The GPL only threatens software companies whose primary source of revenue comes from shrink-wrapped proprietary applications.

    The GPL only threatens software companties whose primary source of revenue comes from shrink-wrapped proprietary applications AND who rely on full control of their sector as part of their business strategy. If Microsoft loses control of their environment, the can't survive, because they're not able to quickly evolve and adapt to a new environment. The GPL threatens their environment, so they have to do everything they can to kill it.

    1. Re:It goes further than that by carrier+lost · · Score: 1
      This too is an extremely insightful post.

      that is really an interesting observation. Damn!

      MjM

  261. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by nathanh · · Score: 1
    I think you could properly refer to the GPL as a "(re)distribution license", as it dictates how one may distribute the code and any modifications to it.

    I like to think of the GPL as a hybrid between a Developer License and an OEM License. As you say, it's not an End-User License. You can use code that has been licensed with the GPL without agreeing to the terms of the GPL.

  262. checking the facts would be right by Chep · · Score: 1

    1) the European Patent system just changed. Hello! there is a recent patent directive ("directive" is a polite term for "Federal law", except that you don't want to use the F-word in Brussels politics. In fact, the European Constitution to be adopted soon will remove the word "directive" and replace it by "European Law" -- I digress) which does exactly that. It's now at the transposition stage (directives don't get signed into law. The states are required to transpose them into state law; but if they don't in a timely manner, they get fined heavily (Brussels just doesn't pretend it's highway money)).

    2) Linus Torvalds is from a Swedish-speaking minority of *Finland*

    3) Linus Torvalds lives in California (which last I checked was still one of the United States of America).

    4) s/Europeans/Indians/ or Brazilians or Chinese or whoever. Though US pressures on IT-rich third-world countries to abide by "certain IP standards" are quite heavy once that country's industry starts appearing on the radar. And it's bloody effective.

  263. Leaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One wonders, by the nature of software, how much of the work/solutions developed within the Open Source community has 'leaked' into proprietary software.

    What is to prevent a developer working on a proprietary software project, when encountering a complex problem, from reviewing source of OSS projects and integrating the OSS solution/code into their own projects - since there really is no independent third party review of proprietary code bases to ensure theft isn't occuring in that direction...

  264. Complaining? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Gates has an issue with some code being used in another named operating system? You have got to be fucking kidding me.Did we all not have to endure loosing some fine software start-ups because a certian lammer borrowed/Incorperated not only a few lines of "IP" but entire Original Ideas? Oh, that's right,he bought them out after leaning on any court action long enough to drain any legal funds that might have staved off an otherwise slamdunk theft charge....What was I thinking...

  265. IP is bollocks by grolschie · · Score: 1

    So can someone say that they own the IP for "video games" in general?

    I mean, can some company/individual (eg: the creator of "pong") say that they own the IP for a computer application that moves an object on screen using external input (keyboard, mouse, joystick), detects collisions between the object and other objects, calculates points based on certain conditions.....

    Would this guy be able to stop all game companies from creating such similar applications (eg: Pacman, Everquest, Flight Sim 2002, Quake III)?

    Ok, so this is a stupid scenario, but does leave some questions unanswered by those who grant software patents or regard the term "IP".

  266. OT: but what the hell by Big+Sean+O · · Score: 1

    I was going to mention Grisham, as a matter of fact. What are you some mind reader?

    Your name and this comment remind me of a joke in a Little Lulu comic book I once owned:

    Q: "Have you ever had your palm read?"

    A: "No, It's always been pink, like it is now."

    --
    My father is a blogger.
  267. Education can help you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Their" is "belonging to them". Their money, their buggy software, their hubris.

    For your entire first paragraph, "there" is the word you want. If what you are saying could be replaced with "is no spoon", then use THERE.

  268. To the real APEX POINT by 3seas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The objective of Granting IP rights is to not suppress competition and innovation but rather to help promote it.

    When the machinery stops functioning in the proper manner then it's OK to ignore the machinery.

    As thing are, the Patent office doesn't have the means to toss out foolish patents like swinging sideways on a swing.

    A great deal of IP in software is invalid... not IP right assignment protectable, especially software patents, and even business methods.

    You cannot patent natural law, physical phenonmenon or abstract ideas... and that just the basic three. It follows on that mathmatical algorythims are also not IP protectable, etc...

    he reason why such things are being granted such rights is because of nothing more than the given offices of governmenyt that do such IP rights granting are in it for the money as is teh legal system.

    Neither the legal system of the offices bof the givernment really don't have any power over the natural forces of physics... and that includes teh physics of abstraction creating and use.

    It just a matter of time that people begin understanding that such IP rights are along the lines of claiming the world is flat.

    It's all about economy and computer technology is not supposed to be an industry with power over all other industries, as it is evolving to be by the greedy, but an industry of assisting other industries to be productive.

    There is the direct values you can see the greedy produce at the unseen expense of it's taxation of productivity and financial resources that would other wise more directly benefit the people of the world. I.E. Many countries are converting to Linux because of the productive value they can use the software to help them achieve. It has become clear that they do not need to pay companies like MS when there are plenty enough of the people willing and able to produce compariable value assisting tools.

    Choice..... that's the problem companies like SCO and MS are faced with in their old style business, as is the music and entertainment industry.

    The church and kingdoms tried to suppress the people with the flat world concept....

    Now we have what is becomming old style business trying to suppress the peoples choice.

  269. Err, yeah... by EdMcMan · · Score: 1

    I'll bet Bill is looking at zlib sources and wondering why code patterns are showing up in Windows too. Oh, that's right, they copied it.

  270. BSD license needs to change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting



    The (Free)BSD license must be changed. It's no secret that ms is using code from BSD in their 2000/XP code base. While the ability to do so shouldn't change, the BSD team should do what it can to prevent sco/ms type actions.

    One of the sco leeches has already stated that they will be looking at BSD next.

    The BSD code should be changed, where they revoke license rights if the company using any BSD code either instigates, or supports another company instigating, sco type tactics. They can lay out a roadmap of sorts, where prior to any lawsuit, prior to any contacts by any attorneys, the company's (who adopted the BSD code) engineers will show all code in question to BSD, or to any affected entity, and will be given ample opportunity to replace the code, suggest a mutually agreeable alternative, delete the code, or take some other action that the parties can agree upon. And if they do take the case to court, the complaining party must agree to refund attorney's fees if they lose all, or even part of their case.

    Refunding attorney's fees even if they only lose part of their case is important because it makes sure the complaining company's case is damn solid, which in turn will give the affected company/entity more motivation to come to an agreement with the complaining company.

    It's up to BSD to do this. Not the linux kernel maintainers. It is the BSD code which can be (and is) adopted by proprietary companies for use in their own code. And they are permitted to not reveal the source code. That's why ms is using BSD code, and why they are getting their OS's to some semblence of stable (they have many miles, and years to go).

    So what say you BSD?

  271. Just goes to show... by ecloud · · Score: 1

    What open source projects need is originality, not just cloning everybody else's ideas. Course, that's easier said than done.

  272. Gates should put up or shut up by 73939133 · · Score: 1

    Gates should put up or shut up. Maybe it's time to sue him for product libel so that he has to prove what IP supposedly made it into Linux. SCO has had a restraining order put on them in Germany for their unsubstantiated claims, and the same might happen to Microsoft.

    Of course, as far as Windows is concerned, we don't have to guess: courts are establishing with regularity that Microsoft is violating other people's IP.

  273. MS Win source available, with NDA by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    If you are suggesting that Windows source is not available you are mistaken. Government and corporate entities have it, and University researchers have it. An NDA is required, but professors and students have access to the code. According to a friend who worked on a project that had access the agreement was quite reasonable, it expected publication of research, it was even portable if the researcher moved to a different university. If MS was poisoning OSS projects people would have spotted this already.

    1. Re:MS Win source available, with NDA by screenrc · · Score: 1

      I just wander if they have the right revision,
      the exact one that was released to the public
      in binary. What did Microsft also privide
      the compiler and cc flags so they can compare
      the output binaries? I doubt it. There is
      no way to tell then if they got the right sources.

  274. What are "variable-sized elevators"? by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

    This is the company that copied the Mac interface right down to details like throwing away variable-sized elevators in order to look more Mac-like (and got sued for that one too).


    What are "variable-sized elevators"? What is the story of this being thrown out of windows? Please elaborate

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    1. Re:What are "variable-sized elevators"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he means the moveable part of a vertical scrollbar. Early Mac and Windows used constant-sized ones, instead of scaling them to show how much of the document is on-screen.

    2. Re:What are "variable-sized elevators"? by hummassa · · Score: 1

      The "elevator" or "thumb" is the button that you can drag up/down or left/right in a scroll bar. I understand that in many widget sets (in my case, I am using kde 3.2 with the dotNET theme, and it's true) the elevator is variable-sized, representing the proportion of the size of the window/panel to the size of the entire document there contained. I don't recall because I have not used Win in ages, but it seems that they preferred fixed-sized elevators for some reason, probably to copy the mac interface.

      --
      It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  275. The real purpose behind CIFS by ratfynk · · Score: 1

    "Considering Microsoft's claims of ownership over technologies like CIFS, does this mean Microsoft may also launch SCO-style attacks against Free Software/Open Source?"

    Well this is the very heart of the matter to close access to the internet from platforms other than MS approved software, Ms is trying desparately to co-opt htm. ISO standards do not mean squat to MS and they threaten their .Net dominance strategy. This is the whole purpose of CIFS. I am supprised that there is not more independant news media that have picked up on this blatent monopolistic usury of the public! The CIFS licence is unenforceable as it is an obvious attempt to exclude internet communication competition from non signers. The net needs to seek international legislation to prevent exclusive standardized protocals, and ensure an open standard. It is fine if governments use other net channels for law enforcement and the military that can be blocked but not a monopolistic corporation like Microsoft!

    --
    OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  276. US Software Preeminence is at Its End by FreeUser · · Score: 1

    The United States is dying to lose it's share of the world economy. All this innovation by litagation only hampers real technology growth and invention. You'll see other nations like China rise more quickly than they would have since the USA is busy trying to run itself into the ground while making quatertly profits go up 1%. It's a lot easier to hit a nonmoving target. All China has to do is play catch up in that case.

    It is even simpler than that.

    Lawsuits, even the most just and justifiable kind, are ultimately negative-sum games for those who play. Wealth is lost to both parties, regardless of the outcome, as it is absorbed in legal costs and attorney's fees (rather than paid out as dividends ... which yields higher stock value, or reinvested, which yields future growth).

    Litigation of this nature is particularly heinous, as it is extremenly negative sum ... millions are impoverished (their tools are taken away), thousands are told it has become illegal for them to share their hard work with one another, and the pockets of a few oligarchs, monopolists, and their attorney's are lined with the blood, sweat, and tears of their victims (exchanged for US dollars at a great exchange rate ... for the monopolists).

    America has been playing this sort of negative-sum game with itself for quite some time. It destroyed the aviation industry to the point where the manufacturers of small aircraft stopped building small airplanes for a time ... until congress passed a 19-year cap on airplane manufacturer liability, at which point airplanes began to be built again (albeit sold at three or four times what their market price would be otherwise, simply to underwrite 19 years of liability!). Now add so-called 'intellectual property' to the mix, in the form of copyrights and, more harmfully by far, patents, and you have the ultimate negative-sum game: make the hard work of others illegal, eliminate all competition, and benefit yourself. B. Gates has played this game for years, holding the technology and the industry back a good fifteen years or longer and wiping out vastly better products in the process. He, and his company Microsoft, have cut a swath of destruction across the industry, from Silocon Valley to Tokyo. Not through fair or just competition, not by offering a superior product (as anyone who has ever used Windows and compared it with another product, be it GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, or what have you will attest), but through misinformation, deceit, copyright violations (and even real-world, physical theft of competitor's software, for which they have been convicted in more than one country), an abuse of their monopoly position (for which they have been convicted, but remain unpunished, in America), and now, finally, through the most appalling abuse of the already broken American legal system we have seen for quite some time, they are for the first time going to start using their patent portfolio to destroy that which they could not otherwise conquer.

    This isn't the end of Linux, of free software, or of open source. It is the end of American preeminence in the software industry, and frankly, this country has earned exactly this sort of ignoble end to its dominance in the field, both through the appalling policies of washington that have done everything to destroy and dismantal the digital progress of the last decade, and the apathy of its people, including you and I, to allow such a disgustingly corrupt and wicked government to move forward with its agenda unchecked, unquestioned, and uncriticized.

    Enough!

    Either we get off our butts and get involed politically, or we shut up and accept our places back on the couch, our creativity outlawed and our voices silenced, once again absorbing the opinions and attitudes so graciously provided by our betters via the traditional media in mindless, drooling silence.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  277. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

    There is no red hat version of the kernel. Linus owns the trademark and gets to say what Linux is and isn't. You can call it something else though.

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  278. Ecstatic. Saves a post asking if I can prove it. by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Pity the effort was wasted here. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  279. A realistic question about MS's IP by shylock0 · · Score: 1
    Well, here's an interesting question. What if a Microsoft developer -- who has access to MS's CSS property -- or two also codes for the Open Source movement. It's probably that one or more such people exist. Or not just Microsoft, but any CSS developers

    Assuming that this is the case, how would the OSS movement ever know if somebody was slipping CSS code out into the open. They wouldn't, they're'd be no way to check.

    What I'm scared of is a trump card. Linux becomes popular. Suddenly, Microsoft discloses a bunch of code that they document way the heck back to 1999, let's say with respect to display drivers/engine. Identical code happens to be in Linux. Now Microsoft says "all Linux users, you have 30 days to either A) remove any tainted software from your system or B) pay us a one-time licsening fee equal to about 3/4 the cost of windows or C) get windows at 1/2 normal cost." Meanwhile, the OSS movement comes up with an open-source solution, but has its credibility forever and irrevocably damaged. Who knows how many trump cards Microsoft (or any other closed-source vendor that *needs* microsoft's cross-licsensed IP) holds...

    --
    Statistically speaking, there's a 99.998% chance that my IQ is higher than yours. Get over it.
  280. Tamagotcha? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    I felt that linking the Tamagochi story would have been a bit over the top. (-: Now I'm reassured that people actually read those links :-)

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  281. Pretty sure some of the DEC BASICS did that... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    I know later ones like BASIC-PLUS-TWO did, but I'm reasonably sure that the canonical BASIC on STOP-10 did as well, at least left$() or something very much like it. And bingo, here it is, from 1974, first printing 1968 [warning, huge PDF], page 8.10 (PDF page #80), ya gotta love Google! (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  282. The point was... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...litigiousness - there's lots more besides. The Amazon one does have to do with MS and the MacOpinion was a (successful) reply-generator (see above).

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  283. This is simply Gates putting up a flare by praedor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If, in the unlikely event, SCO prevails, then M$ will be up to bat next. Gates and company are letting SCO do the deed, throwing themselves on the sacrificial altar hoping the win. If they win, then M$ will be next, following the precedent of SCO. If SCO fails, M$ will just let it slide, acting like the "good guy" playing nice. "Linux has our IP in it but there's room in the world for both of us so we wont do anything about it."


    This claim by Gates (hitting on SAMBA, apache, and WINE) is just bluster right now. It will become a true shot across the bow if SCO wins (they wont).

    --
    In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
  284. The question is not if but when.... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

    Microsoft will certainly legally challenge Linux and the GPL. They are just waiting for the right moment. Let's assume that SCO's suit amounts to nothing. That's be a great time for Microsoft to try the same thing all over again. Even if it lost, after several years of threatening lawsuits corporations would be afraid of adopting it. And any momentum it had would be gone.

    Let's face it, Microsoft cannot beat open source on price or quality. FUD is its only weapon.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  285. Re:Microsft Traditions: Fear, Loathing and Bugs. by nmarshall · · Score: 1

    Palladium is the end of all of all hardware dongles. it's a hardware dongle you need to use the system. think of it as a dongle build in to All hardware.

    --
    nmarshall

    The law is that which it boldly asserted and plausibly maintained..
    --Colonel Burr 1783
  286. M$ Is Gay by linuxknight2000 · · Score: 1

    If they do launch attacks, they will not be able to stop linux. Most users, if not all, would die for linux, and that mean it will be impossible even if microsoft buys, bans, and strangles linux. They will fall, linux will conqueror, and sco will be ruled as the gayest bunch of hippie lawyer assholes in history.

  287. Nah, use your Palm Pilot by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Now I'm off to go listen to my Somy Walman and then go out for a drive in my Porshe. Do you think I should get an Appie ePod to replace my Walman?

    Oops, I meant Palm PC. Or did I?

    I'm looking at a Word etched on all the Windows in my Office and wondering why Microsoft Excel at copyrighting the dictionary. Wait 'till some Publisher has you on their FrontPage being sued real Money for your Project's moniker adjacency (and ripping out your server's PowerPoint), a grim Outlook to Exchange for freedom, ain't it?

    Microsoft loses case to Stacker.

    Microsoft had the chutzpah to sue Stac! The page illustrates both Microsoft's suit and that the judge had been convinced that Microsoft hadn't done it deliberately (fat chance). The rest of your responses are of similar quality (but see above on MacOpinion), e.g. there are heaps of high-tech companies without anything like the lawyer overburden, care to try again?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Nah, use your Palm Pilot by cooldev · · Score: 1

      Leon, I'll give you that Microsoft frequently uses plain names for their products, but they're hardly alone. Why, just this afternoon I was sitting in the Sun eating an Apple and sipping Java.

      Off the top of my head a large number of the companies and products I can think of are based on common words or compound words. The key is context. Microsoft isn't suing makers of glass windows, they're not even suing about X Windows (and would be stupid to do so). They're suing a company that deliberately violated their trademark to imply compatibility and cause confusion. (And to get free attention from the press, I might add.)

      As for Stac, that's fine for you to think that they did it deliberately, but the case is too complex to be judged based on our cursory glances. Again, the key issue here is they sued Microsoft over vague compression patents (think GIF). It's common for companies to countersue in these situations, especially when intellectual property is involved. IMHO, the implied truce (cold war?) between large patent holders like IBM and Microsoft have kept litigation down and has helped the computer industry. Litigation rarely helps anybody but lawyers. It's when little companies with nothing left to lose (SCO, InterTrust, etc.) get involved that things get messy.

      As for lawyer overburden, it's disingenuous to compare Microsoft--possibly the most scrutinized company of all time--with random unnamed "high tech companies". I've heard the average small company sues, or gets sued 2-5 times a year. For a large company like Microsoft that is also a big target, this number skyrockets.

      Lastly, you can't offhandedly dismiss all of my points: I refuted every dubious link you brought up. If this were a debate you'd have lost, but who's keeping score? :)

  288. What if I don't know that my idea belongs to Bill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I took a close look at the useful Windows 2000 documentation provided by MS with the laptop I bought a couple of years ago. That would be essentially zero useful documentation, but I digress. Nowhere in that documentation or in the EULA is there list of ideas or concepts or features or processes or specific implementations of the foregoing which belong to MS. If something should occur to me which overlaps something claimed by MS, how am I to know? As they haven't seen fit to lay public claim to their IP, how can I tell if I infringe?

  289. Same goes for WIndows. by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The fact is that the nebulous concept of I.P. is so pervasive that you could say the same thing about any piece of software. You could claim that Microsoft's Operating Systems contain the I.P. of thousands of companies and individuals out there and you'd be right. And of course they've lost court cases on these very issues.

    Just another case of the pot calling the kettle black.

  290. Bill always talks about innovation! by mcp33p4n75 · · Score: 1

    Some website actually documents all of microsoft's "innovations." So far they have concluded that MS has invented Clippy, Microsoft Bob, and maybe the laser mouse. Funny, considering when Bill Gates speaks he says the word "innovation" at least five times.

    1. Re:Bill always talks about innovation! by josepha48 · · Score: 1
      They also invented COM / DCOM / ACTIVE X (afaik). None of which is really needed and only useful on windows. C# is a knockoff of Java. clr = jvm. Syntactically they are similar.

      Billy can use the word 'inovation' cause he knows he is not 'inventing'. He is taking existing stuff and making it 'better' (in thier terms).

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

  291. excellent! by lysium · · Score: 2, Funny

    Your words have probably spurred an entire generation of young geeks to start using Linux....

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  292. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are IBM or RH distributions that make use of the Linux kernel

    Just for the record, there is no IBM distribution of GNU/Linux. Now carry on...

  293. The reverse is probably ever more prevelent by lcreech · · Score: 1

    Since open source is more available than closed source, what is to keep corporations (greed) from using open source as their own and sueing for copyright or patent infridgement in the distant future.

  294. Proper solution by Ogerman · · Score: 1

    It's quite simple. We need more Open Source consultants, especially in the US, to push low-cost free software solutions. Every shop that switches to Linux / OSS is another voice of dissent if M$ ever tries to pull crap.

    Don't just sit on your butts. Get out there and help cut off their income stream!

  295. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1
    "He does not get the GPL at all."

    Didn't you read the article? Microsoft doesn't subscribe to the GPL. Ok, the author threw that bit in, but this makes even less sense then thinking GPL is an EULA. It's not some off the wall newsletter.

    From the article...
    Microsoft, which does not subscribe to the GPL, licensed Unix System V source code from SCO in May and is using it to develop an enhanced emulation layer for Unix applications.
  296. It is really Italian Restaurant Code by ratfynk · · Score: 2, Funny

    My favorite bits are the concept of toolian or whatever the hell they call that allocation limit work around nowadays ... what a piece of crap, no wonder overflows are so hard to predict and debug in MS code. You can tell MS code a mile off because it smells like an Italian Restaurant. There are alot of meatballs writing it and the spaghetti is hidden in the source.

    --
    OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  297. Re:It's not just the code by screenrc · · Score: 1

    Both of you are talking about differnent things.
    You talk about "the right to live" , and your parent
    about the "world he prefers to live". I have
    not looked, but it would not be surprising if
    the slashdot moderators have grade this exchange
    "insightfull" -- for real, such grade is
    too common in ./ , when both posters blow their
    horn on differnt winds.

  298. IOW... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bring 'em on!

  299. You're talking about *copyright*, not IP by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

    Of all the looking around I've done, it looks pretty clear to me -- IP and the world of patents have little to nothing to do with the actual code. Basically what I mean is that Gates can be perfectly within bounds, and spot-on correct, without a lick of MS code in anything he's pointing his finger at. What's important in what he's talking about are the claims in Microsoft's patent portfolio. And the way patents are deliberately written to be as broad as possible while still being legally enforceable (not to mention the side arguments about the apparent ineptitude of the USPTO when it comes to researching prior art), it's entirely possible MS has patents covering many aspects of Linux functionality. As to how enforceable those patents prove to be, that has yet to be seen.

    Seriously, folks, I'm not trying to be a troll here, I just think it's important we get the issues straight -- what Gates talks about is not copyright, i.e. who has whose code in what, but rather the IP, i.e. who has patents covering what. And patents are a lot stickier, and full of a lot more of that gray area a previous poster was talking about, than simple copyright. Copyright issues you can resolve by rewriting something, whereas patent claims are typically interested in what something does, and are therefore much harder to work around. (Admittedly, patents also technically cover the implementation as well, but there's all kinds of fudge factor going on there.)

    --------
    If I can own an idea, does that mean I can legally claim some portion of your soul once I tell you that idea? Or even if you just come up with it on your own? Heck, who needs contracts written in blood...

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  300. Reverse Engineering != Cloning by toolz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Mr.Gates needs an update for his jargon file:

    Reverse Engineering (which is completely legal) is not the same as Cloning.

    Anyone with half a brain would know that cloning something like CIFS isn't very practical given that that would require cloning windows DLLS and stuff - which don't work under Linux/*BSD/etc.

    --
    You aren't remembered for doing what is expected of you
  301. There are times... by KevinJoubert · · Score: 1

    There are times... when I look at what Bill Gates has done, how he has had a large hand in creating and driving a lot of today's IT related economy... and I have a tremendous respect for him...
    THEN there are the rest of the times, when I realize that he is just a pile of shite.

    --
    -K.
  302. /me bites the troll. Tasty! by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 1

    Who says it has to be entirely state-run? From my point of view (maybe not the same as the original poster's), medicine should be run like the school system: parents can get their kids a decent education from the gubmint, or a possibly better education with their own money from private schools. As for food and housing, there are housing-assistance programs and food stamps/government cheese. Neither mean that the government runs the entire industry, but both help give the poor a decent shot at living, if nothing else. Why should medicine be different?

    --

    That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
  303. IBM Has More Patents Than Anybody Else by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    because they have been around longer.

    It's been pointed out repeatedly - including here on /., IIRC - that if IBM wanted to, they could shut down almost every other software company in existence by just abusing their patent portfolio. They don't because there's no real advantage to them to do that.

    So Gates would be wise not to try it since Big Blue is still bigger than he is.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  304. Imitation and Innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft don't *need* to sue some OS project that imitates their products (Evolution et al.), precisely because they are imitators. They know that the fact that people are copying them means they are winning. As soon as Microsoft need to copy something OS that is not BSD-licensed, then they will know that they've lost the edge, and will start suing, like SCO.

    alex

  305. Repeat after me: The X Window System by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    I'll give you that Microsoft frequently uses plain names for their products

    Will you also ack that doing so reduces the righteousness of suing people using similar names, regardless of the other party's intent?

    Microsoft isn't suing [...] about X Windows (and would be stupid to do so).

    Agree, especially since there is no such thing as "X Windows". (-:

    As for Stac, that's fine for you to think that they did it deliberately

    If Microsoft hadn't accumulated such a rich track record of doing exactly what Stac Electronics accused them of doing, I might be tempted to allow them the presumption of innocence. But to do so in light of all that they've done would be a pretty mindless (and in some circumstances suicidal) act of pedantry.

    Lastly, you can't offhandedly dismiss all of my points

    It works for everyone else. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Repeat after me: The X Window System by cooldev · · Score: 1
      Will you also ack that doing so reduces the righteousness of suing people using similar names, regardless of the other party's intent?

      No, I don't think "righteous" is the right word. "Understandable" may be a better term. As I said earlier, our society's sue-happy attitude usually helps nobody but the lawyers.

      If Microsoft hadn't accumulated such a rich track record of doing exactly what Stac Electronics accused them of doing, I might be tempted to allow them the presumption of innocence.

      Ah, but therein lies the rub! Microsoft isn't Mother Teresa, but 98% of the instances in this track record falls apart upon closer examination--or at minimum it becomes clear that there are two sides to the story that could easily be logically argued.

      So it's all circular: "Microsoft is evil because they do A, B, and C."

      No, see, A (Stac) isn't exactly what it appears to be. This could be easily taken to be an abuse of the patent system ala. GIFs, Amazon one-click, etc.

      "But they did B and C, so A must be true".

      Well, let's look at B: That beta of Windows 3.X that shipped to only a couple thousand people had dubious code that checked for DR-DOS and gave a strange error message. Not only did they take it out, but they're arguably justified to give users a bypassable compatibility warning when users are running an untested combination. Oh, and DR-DOS was bought by Caldera (now SCO) for pennies on the dollar for the sole purpose of suing MS. Sound familiar?

      "Yeah, but they did C, so A and B must be true."

      Oh, C? Making RealPlayer not work? Yeah, Microsoft's Eric Engstrom actually pointed out that it was a simple bug in Real's player that they had tried to help them fix.

      "Yeah, uhm, but they did D, so..."

      D? That stupid Blue Mountain Arts suit where Microsoft's spam filters unintentially filtered out greeting cards (from both Blue Mountain and Microsoft) that had certain content that triggered the spam filters? Yeah, we all know spam filters are 100% accurate, especially back in 1998. Go read MS's testimony to find out what really happened.

      "Yeah, but they did X, Y, and Z, so everything absolutely must be true"

      Ad nausium... Sure, they have a pattern of non-perfect behavior, but see my comment earlier about them being a big target. They're a freaking huge target for greedy ambulance chasing lawyers and failed competitors. It doesn't mean everything that you read is true.

    2. Re:Repeat after me: The X Window System by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
      This could be easily taken to be an abuse of the patent system ala. GIFs, Amazon one-click, etc.

      But wasn't. They sued on the IP, but what actually happened was the very code itself got pirated.

      That beta of Windows 3.X [...] had dubious code that checked for DR-DOS and gave a strange error message.

      The error message wasn't strange, the code that dunnit was the only encrypted code in MS-Windows at the time, and it didn't give "a bypassable compatibility warning" but killed the system. I know, because it did it to me.

      Oh, and DR-DOS was bought by Caldera (now SCO) for pennies on the dollar for the sole purpose of suing MS. Sound familiar?

      Oh, very. So now two wrongs make a right?

      Now, cutting to the chase and ignoring things like a mandatory spam filter beginning to bin all BMGC messages immediately after Microsoft evaluated their product for possible acquisition and then started a competing product (which required artifice in the MS greeting-card design to trigger the filter)...

      Microsoft isn't Mother Teresa, but 98% of the instances in this track record falls apart upon closer examination--or at minimum it becomes clear that there are two sides to the story that could easily be logically argued.

      What's basically happened is you've fallen for Microsoft's "plausible deniability" ploy. Or you're a troll/shill. Once is an accident, twice is coincidence, but scores of times is beyond belief.

      Your approach sounds fair and reasonable up front but "upon closer examination" it really is serious head-in-the-sand stuff. Tell me that they didn't know what they were doing to SpyGlass Systems, for one example among those scores! Or when they faked the can't-remove-IE video? Hah!

      If ten percent of what they're reasonably accused of is correct, they're criminals. Hey - they are criminals, US Courts said so, despite enormous amounts of backwatering and concession, political pressure, yadda yadda: the "two sides to the story" were "logically argued" and as a result Microsoft were formally judged to be criminals.

      Now go listen to "Excitable Boy" and think about it for a bit.

      --
      Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    3. Re:Repeat after me: The X Window System by cooldev · · Score: 1

      This could go on forever. Each of your claims basically follows the Linux Advocate party line, but it does not reflect reality. My take is skewed the other way, but a) I admit that, b) I have reason to, and c) I objectively believe I'm closer to the truth than you are.

      I know this precisely because I have personally seen the source code and watched the unfurling of some of these instances (and others), and it's quite funny (in a dark way) how they get built up into exaggerated legends and tales that so many Linux advocates unquestionably believe.

      You go on and continue to read and believe Rex Ballard, Bill Parish, RMS, and the catacombs of /. and comp.os.linux.advocacy, and claim to know everything, while I'll continue to write the actual code and grumble every once in a while when my features fall under the schizophrenic scrutiny of said people and new tales are spun.

  306. You have to wonder.... by Soothh · · Score: 1

    I dont know alot about IP laws and all of that matter, but... Can MS be held liable for using Unix ideas or open source ideas?
    For example, Unix as far back as I know has had the ability to stop and restart pretty much all services, without rebooting, Untill win2k came along, if you changed your network settings in windows you had to reboot, now 2k and xp stop and restart the networking services. No reboot.
    There are many many "ideas?" they have incorporated into windows that has always or for quite some time has existed in *nix platforms.
    Its no news that MS has always taken 90% of their "innovative ideas" from others OS's but where can the line be drawn?

    --
    We have seen that living things are too improbable and too beautifully "designed" to have come into existence by chance.
  307. Re:/me bites the troll. Tasty! by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1

    Who says it has to be entirely state-run?

    The previous poster. It's funny how you actually get modded up for not bothering to read.

  308. Re:It's not just the code by mpe · · Score: 1

    It's called intellectual property, and many of us make a living selling it. Artists, writers, musicians, programmers. They're selling ideas and expressions of ideas, and if you say they can't control their creations you're saying they have no right to make a living.

    You don't have a right to make a living or the right to make a profit or the right to a "return on your investment". Indeed copyright law, at least in the US, isn't intended to do this in the first place. Simply to give the creator "first bite of the cherry", if there is money to be made from whatever, so as to encourage them to create and publish.

  309. Steve Ballmer hits the nail on the head by goatan · · Score: 0
    ".....there's not a well-developed understanding I see among our customers," Ballmer said.

    well of course there isn't they use Windows.

    --
    Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

  310. BSOD Blue Screen Of Death by stock · · Score: 1
    IMHO , i would say that the only Intellectual Property idea which Microsoft actually came up with themselves is the infamous BSOD a.k.a. Blue Screen Of Death.

    The rest of their software and stuff is mainly IP and Copyrights of other Company's software which Microsoft first led to starvation after unfair competition and then is bought at a dumpster price.

    Oh maybe one exception should be mentioned. Former Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VMS Engineer and Guru David Cutler was hired by Microsoft, which gave Microsoft their Windows NT 3.51.

    Robert

  311. Re:It's not just the code by johnnyb · · Score: 1

    "They're selling ideas and expressions of ideas, and if you say they can't control their creations you're saying they have no right to make a living."

    What we're saying is that they have no right to make a living by restricting the freedoms of the rest of us. There is nothing wrong with saying that certain means of making a living is wrong.

    Just because _you_ can't think of a way to make money when ideas are copyable doesn't mean they don't exist. In fact, artists and inventors have been producing excellent works and being paid for them long before there were ANY IP laws.

  312. Re:It's not just the code, it's patents and concep by johnnyb · · Score: 1

    "I love Open Source Software, but I also respect the rights of others, however evil they might be."

    IP is not a _right_. It is a grant of monopoly FROM THE PUBLIC to others in order that society can benefit. As it is given by the public, the public can remove the benefit/grant at will, when it is being misused. This is much different from other things (free speech, etc) which are believed to be rights of people, not grants from the public.

  313. Re:It's not just the code by johnnyb · · Score: 1

    ' We might not want to live in a world where the patent office "pushes innovation by ownership," but it's the reality of Capitalism. You can't turn off cash flow, or you essentially turn off innovation and invention.'

    Completely incorrect. In fact, it has been noted by many that the free flow of information is what makes progress happen. The Internet and advances in communication are what are making the technological advances of today, not patents and copyrights.

  314. Re:RMS may sound like a broken record but he's rig by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    - There is no such thing as Red Hat Linux or IBM Linux. There are IBM or RH distributions that make use of the Linux kernel

    "Linux, the project" is a kernal, that forms the core of "Linux the operating system"--that thing that RMS calls "GNU/Linux." Red Hat, who compiles, sells, and supports their OS, can call it whatever they want--Red Hat Windows, Red Hat Linux, Red Hat GNU/Linux--whatever.

    That said...

    - Wtf does "licensing any Linux" and "licensing all Linux" means ? I'm assuming Gates mean licensing any Linux-based distro, in which case you adhere to whatever licensing terms the distro is released under, licensing terms which in turn are compliant with the GPL (since Linux is included).

    Think about what the GPL licenses. If MS were to release "Explorer for Linux", they couldn't limit it to Red Hat Linux or IBM Linux--they'd have to let anyone who wants it to take it up and build their own Linux around it.

    This is a limitation on the choices that deveopers of proprietary software are used to--and, as with most of the GPL's limitations, it's by design, not happenstance.

    That blurb from Gates means rigorously nothing whatsoever. But most people aren't even aware of what the GPL is, and when they quickly read something like that, they decude "uuh, Linux is dangerous to my business" or something. That's just ridiculous.

    Linux, as GPL'd software, IS dangerous to a software developer's business. The GPL is compatible with hardware vendors, system resellers, and custom-installers, but "old skool" software shops (Like MS!) are directly and intentionally threatened by the GPL.

    Gates, I believe, does understand the GPL--he just doesn't think that it's a good thing. (And, to be honest, the argument that proprietary software drives innovation and/or adoption isn't an unfounded one. OSS is a long-term investment, not a short-term one.)

  315. Re:/me bites the troll. Tasty! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He didn't get moderated; he has a karma bonus. STUPID!

  316. Yes and... by phorm · · Score: 1

    From what I've seen, SCO hasn't yet taken any linux users to court... but that doesn't stop the huge flood of anti-linux FUD from them either. Keep in mind that court is only part of the battle. Spreading a lot of bad word-of-mouth and propoganda can be commmercially damaging for the reputation of 'nix, in the long-run too.

    Oh yes, and evolution and many is pretty much a ripoff, but that still doesn't make the general anti-linux FUD right.

  317. Re:/me bites the troll. Tasty! by eddie+can+read · · Score: 1

    He didn't get moderated; he has a karma bonus. STUPID!

    Talk about "troll", your informative reply turns into flamebait with the pointless parting insult.

  318. Use NFS? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Create a new protocol creating the respective Windows client and server software?

    Unless some kind soul patented a method to share files remotely, in which case development will move to the Caiman Islands.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  319. Has anyone else noticed.. by iendedi · · Score: 1

    That there is a strange parallel forming between the ways that certain people are talking about the GPL and the SCO / Unix licensing issue?

    I think it is just possible that statements by Gates such as "The way the GPL works, if you license any Linux, you have to license all Linux.", should be a clue to what SCO is planning (e.g. The way UNIX licensing works, if you license any UNIX, you have to license SCO UNIX. )

    Perhaps the true purpose (revealed) behind the SCO fiasco is to lose in court. But first, they must create a strong set of viral licensing parallels so that, by loosing the lawsuit, they can set precedents that will damage or destroy the GPL.

    Do not underestimate the richest man on earth, or his ability to be clever, manipulative and use people's own passions to defeat them...

    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
  320. Re:What if I don't know that my idea belongs to Bi by frkiii · · Score: 1

    Boy, you hit my biggest sore point on Micorsift products.

    Early on, Windows 3.1, I found their help very "unhelpful", non-intuitive, etc.

    Now, about 15 or so years later (from my first use of Windows), I find help for their other OSes and even products (Word 97, VC++ IDE, etc.) to be very very poor.

    I have grown up a bit, technically, since my pre-DOS days (running old Unix and other older OSes on military communications systems). I am a fledgling C programmer and cutting my teeth on Java.

    I have found some very helpful manuals, write ups, etc. for the technical areas I have since studied.

    I still find Micorsift products help and other documentation to be very lacking indeed.

    I am in a much better position to comment on such things now, as I have been a technical documentation writer and help system author for over five years now, for very specialized CAD software.

    Micorsift could do a lot better in that area, if they wanted. It takes a lot of work, you really have to get into the heads of the "average" user, you have to provide detailed and exact data and instructions. I would much rather have detailed (almost to the point of boring and redundant) help and documentation than little or none.

    I suspect that there are two reasons for the lack of helpful documentation from Micorsift:

    1. It is not given the attention it needs to make it actually useful and
    2. If they publish too much, it could reveal, in their view, too much "trade secret" or general IP material.

    So, about the only way you can tell if are not infringing on their trademarks or IP in general, is that you have not received a letter from M$ notifying you of your infringement. /wink

    Regards,

    Fredrick

  321. Objective, shmobjective, as long as Bill's rich by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I objectively believe I'm closer to the truth than you are. [...] You go on and continue to read and believe Rex Ballard, Bill Parish, RMS, and the catacombs of /. and comp.os.linux.advocacy, and claim to know everything

    Yes, O great chocolate lips - at least, I will when you actually start reasoning instead of relying on prejudice supported by the standard not-quite-debating techniques; you know: handwaving, appeals to authority, ad hominiem, begging the question, the false dichotomy and so on. (-:

    Seeing the source isn't as important as understanding the source - that is, what it does, possibly quite different from what it says it does. Your inaccuracies WRT things like Win3.X's DR-DOS crash, and your handwaving of the point that it was the only encrypted code in MS-Windows all point to you essentially getting your stuff second- or third-hand anyway.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Objective, shmobjective, as long as Bill's rich by cooldev · · Score: 1

      Leon, I wasn't trying to make an ad hominiem attack when I associated you with Rex and friends. I simply Google'd you and noticed your posts as far back as 1998 on comp.os.linux.advocacy, your participation in your Linux users group, who's top goals include Linux advocacy, your posts (and even articles) submitted here, which indicate strong Linux advocacy (and anti-Microsoft slandering, conference question ambushes (clever), etc.)

      I'm sorry, but unlike you my hobby is not software advocacy. I step in from time to time to try to correct blatently wrong statements, but I should have Googled your name before responding the first time; I would have known it was going to be a waste of time.

      I still suggest that you look at the various issues you brought up in more depth, and even read the relevant depositions and technical articles (there's a decent Dr Dobb's article on the DR-DOS issue). As I said earlier, they don't paint Microsoft to be Mother Teresa, but they give a more complete, balanced perspective.

      Oh, and for some real fun... If you want to see how these things happen I propose a game for you: Make up something anti-Microsoft that's plausible, but false and not immediately disprovable by technical means such as a packet sniffer. Occasionally post it and make references to it on ./, your web page, and Usenet. If you do a good job it will soon be picked up as truth, and become part of anti-Microsoft lore. You've won the game when other people start linking to your site and post as "evidence" for how Microsoft is evil.

  322. Copyrights by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

    You must be new here. Disney has made the decision that they will spend any amount of cash to prevent _Steamboat Willie_ from entering the public domain. Therefore any item copyrighted from that point forward will never enter the public domain.

    Although the Supremes have given a few hints that they just might draw the line at 99 years as the limit of beyond which Congress can't keep redefining the term 'limited duration' in the Constituition.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  323. Re:Oh, no.... I think it was me.... by borgheron · · Score: 1

    The above was taken as a joke. Seriously, however, do you know what I might be referring to when I say someone has "infringed my 'IP'"??

    Out of context, you don't know if it's copyright, trademark, or patent rights. The laws governing these different areas is not at all similar, but yet they are lumped together. THAT's what I was referring to. The confusion over what *type* of "property" is being referred to. I wasn't arguing about what's covered by these laws and what's not. That should be obvious.

    GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  324. Gilding the lily by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Make up something anti-Microsoft that's plausible, but false and not immediately disprovable by technical means such as a packet sniffer. Occasionally post it and make references to it on ./, your web page, and Usenet. If you do a good job it will soon be picked up as truth, and become part of anti-Microsoft lore. You've won the game when other people start linking to your site and post as "evidence" for how Microsoft is evil.

    I think it'd quickly get lost in the noise. It's not as if it's necessary to make up anything greedy about Microsoft, it'd be like taking a heater to Tahiti.

    Consider DR-DOS again. It really doesn't matter in terms of an evilness indicator whether The Canopy Group bought DR-DOS solely for use as a lawsuit weapon or not (it seems pretty obvious that they did). What matters is that it was only available as a weapon because of Microsoft's cheatin' heart. DR-DOS was a better system across the board, always led Microsoft for features, escpecially useful features like being able to DISKCOPY A: C:\BOOTDISK.IMG which don't make it onto any sales brochures but do make an administrator's life so much easier, and should have been a lot more popular than it was. The overwhelming preponderance of nails in its coffin were hammered in by Microsoft. They did not compete on features, robustness, utility or any honest measure of usefulness, instead they competed by badmouthing it, doing shonky deals with OEMs and pulling evil stunts like the Win3 installer with the encrypted DR-DOS detection code. It's also important to note that the code did not detect non-Microsoft DOSes, it simply and only looked for DR-DOS and nobbled itself on sight. Nor was this a one-off. DOS ain't done, after all, until Lotus won't run - and look again at their TCP cheats of only a few years ago.

    This is not a matter of advocacy, nor is it a matter of dragging in any and all possible distractions in order to make Microsoft in some way look like just a particularly large corporate "regular guy" or claim that "everybody does it". Two wrongs definitely do not make a right, and a simple "the ends justify the means" causes more wars and suffering than any known combination of raw greed and simple zealotry.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  325. Does she love my IP theft or my winsome smile? by WillASeattle · · Score: 1

    but if linux does include stolen code it becomes dangerous:

    different girl: mmmm, is that linux you're using?
    me: why yes... it is (sly smile)
    girl: you're so dangerous, take me now.... on the keyboard...


    Yes, but then you have to learn how to code while being distracted ... it's a lot harder than it looks.

    --
    > --- All Of The Above --- >