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Open-Destination Quantum Teleportation

Roland Piquepaille writes "An international team of physicists has entangled five photons for the first time in the world, reports Technology Research News in "Five photons linked." Why is this important? Because it's the minimum number of qubits needed for universal error correction in quantum computing. In other words, they found a way to check computational errors in future quantum computers. The physicists also demonstrated what they call 'open-destination teleportation,' a way to teleport quantum information within and between computers." "They teleported the unknown quantum state of a single photon onto a superposition of three photons. They were then able to read out this teleported state at any one of the three photons by performing a measurement on the other two photons," adds PhysicsWeb in "Entanglement breaks new record ". This will be used in about ten to twenty years to move information among quantum networks. You'll find more details and references in this overview."

487 comments

  1. This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Blah Blah Blah Blah,Blah,Blah, You have the bridge #1.

    1. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enough technobabble gadget girl, just get on with it!

    2. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's actually fairly simple. In QC, you can perform any quantum operations on the qubits, but you cannot look at the bits without losing some information. Therefore, what you do is use error correcting codes, by superimposing the quantum states onto a set of photons whose states you observe, but do not use. What they have done here is basically taken the unknown quantum state of a photon onto a superposition set of three photons, and you can find the state of any one photon by observing the other two photons.

      This was predicted a while ago by Alexei Kitaev, and Anton Zeilinger had a preliminary demonstration of a basic q.t. system a while ago. I would imagine that this is just an extension of their works.

    3. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mlg9000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It means...

      One step closer to nearly unlimited bandwidth, faster then light transmission(instant), using no wires or electromagnetic medium.

      It also means one step closer to computers powerful enough that we can, say for example, model the human body to test all possible drug combinations at the same time.

      One step closer to the singularity...

    4. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by twiddlingbits · · Score: 0

      Ummm..NO..Photons ARE the particles/waves that we see as "light". Being Light they can't travel faster than themselves. Oh, and light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum..so wrong again. Light travels (at different speeds) in all sort of mediums, electromagnetic or not. To perform your model one would first have to understand all the chemistry of the human body. That is going to take some time, even with "quantum computing". The easy part is running the model, the hard part is coming up with the right model and then validating the results.

    5. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Dorothy+86 · · Score: 5, Funny
      It also means one step closer to computers powerful enough that we can, say for example, model the human body to test all possible drug combinations at the same time.

      you forgot that it is one step closer to being able to run Longhorn!

    6. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by john_smith_45678 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Thanks Commander Data.

    7. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by zangdesign · · Score: 5, Funny

      One step closer to the singularity...

      The day some idiot turns decision making over to computers is the day I start the Butlerian Jihad.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    8. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Abreu · · Score: 1

      +1: obscure sci-fi reference

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    9. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by krumms · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's actually fairly simple. In QC, you can perform any quantum operations on the qubits, but you cannot look at the bits without losing some information. Therefore, what you do is use error correcting codes, by superimposing the quantum states onto a set of photons whose states you observe, but do not use. What they have done here is basically taken the unknown quantum state of a photon onto a superposition set of three photons, and you can find the state of any one photon by observing the other two photons.

      Ah, much better. Thank you for putting it in layman's terms.

      Now, if you'll excuse me I think I feel my head exploding ...

    10. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mlg9000 · · Score: 1, Informative

      We aren't not talking about light (and yes I do know what a photon is, thanks).

      This is quantum entanglement, look it up. No RF, no microware, no visible light, or anything else on the electromagnetic spectrum. There's no mass involved hence no breaking relativity. Two particals with an identical quantum state effect each other at a distance. You put on earth and the other say on mars and if you can read/change their quantum state without directly observing them you have an instant faster then light communication device. Interestingly enough using relativity you could also establish direct two way communication with the future/past. You put one partical in spaceship travelling at a very high rate of speed and the other stays on earth. Relative to the partical on earth the partical on the ship ages slower. The difference might be very slight.. but get enough sets of particles and daisy chain them together....

    11. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by John+Courtland · · Score: 4, Informative

      Maybe this is better: You have a particle. It has a certain and definite state. However, according to Quantum Mechanics, the act of observing the particle changes the state of it. That's no good because you can't rely on that state now. What you do is 'entangle' the particle with other ones, so that they have the same states, and never perform operations on the 'observer' particles. Then you can deduce the state of the 'hidden' particle by the states of the 'observer' ones.

      --
      Slashdot is proof that Sturgeon's Law applies to mankind.
    12. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Naffer · · Score: 1

      Don't talk about Jane like that!

    13. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by E_elven · · Score: 1

      Not trolling, just NotAPhysicist. I thought that a particle does not have a state until it's observed?

      --
      Marxist evolution is just N generations away!
    14. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by blincoln · · Score: 2, Informative

      You put on earth and the other say on mars and if you can read/change their quantum state without directly observing them you have an instant faster then light communication device.

      No, you don't. This is a common misconception about quantum teleportation. You still need a second, non-instantaneous communication channel to complete the information transaction.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    15. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh it does. It's just that upon observation, the state collapses and is no longer useful.

      It can have any state, in between 0 & 1 -- just that you are not permitted to know what state it is in.

    16. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Hexydes · · Score: 1
      Maybe this is better

      Nope. Still bad.

    17. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mlg9000 · · Score: 1

      Teleportation yes...
      You have say one photon and to destroy and recreate it someplace else.

      Entanglement no...
      "Spooky action at a distance" or nonlocality.. you have two particles in the same quantum state. No medium required.

    18. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by UserGoogol · · Score: 1

      Why? Governments that are run by humans are prone to corruption. Governments run by robots are merely prone to error.

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    19. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by rufusdufus · · Score: 4, Informative

      This and its parent are incorrect.

      For the parent: the state of all bits become fixed when observation of any member is read; this is simply a noise correction for what is read, a sort of redundance.

      For this: this effect does not supply long distance communication. All it does is supply uncrackable encryption. A signal (probably radio) still needs to be sent in order for information to actually be communicated.

    20. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by dont_think_twice · · Score: 0, Troll

      For the record, everything the parent said is COMPLETELY WRONG. I am not sure if he is a troll or an idiot, but either way, that comment is NOT infomative.

    21. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Etherael · · Score: 1

      So just to be utterly and entirely certain about this, quantum entanglement requires an electromagnetic link of some description between the two entangled items and is thus limited to lightspeed also?

    22. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by BinBoy · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this mean there's a way around the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?

    23. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Etherael · · Score: 1

      This is really quite vague, quantum entangle two particles (how is this done?), stick one at a point 17 light years distant and twiddle the other, when does the one 17 light years away "change".

      17 years or instantaneously? Neither?

      I'm curious as there appears to be a lack of clarity on this particular issue, if it is in fact "absolutely instantly" does that really mean you can setup a 0ms latency link between say the Earth and Mars by exploiting Quantum entanglement as a communications channel?

      Very interested to here more on this issue.

    24. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, if you'll excuse me I think I feel my head exploding ...

      But be careful not to observe your head or it may collapse.

    25. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure if this is 100% correct but:

      Two photons can be linked together.
      You then take one of photon to another place (as far as you want).
      You make a change to the first photon and the other one is instantly(?) changed the same way and this change can be read.

      So this is a way to transmit data.

      However the first time this was demonstrated there was only a 25% success rate. Now this article says they came up with a method (for the first time) using 5 linked pairs which allows errors to be corrected. Which takes quantum communication one step closer to reality.

      I think word "entanglement" is used because "linked" sounds too simple.

    26. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It also means one step closer to computers powerful enough that we can, say for example, model the human body to test all possible drug combinations at the same time.

      "Woooo! The colors!"

    27. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BWAHAHAHAH ahhhh... hah ha ha.. hahah

    28. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mlg9000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well.. maybe. Physics has said for years that you couldn't exploit the relationship to send information. However, back in the mid 90's (I think) there was a German scientist who managed to send a Mozart symphony several times faster than light (And reproduce the results). The response was that "Mozart didn't qualify as information". I don't know what's happened since but the book on quantum physics is still being written.

    29. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by dakara · · Score: 1
      yeah, Yeah! right on!!

      Err, so basically what the AC said; Blah Blah Blah Blah,Blah,Blah, You have the bridge #1.

    30. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by John+Courtland · · Score: 1

      I thought the simple act of observing a particle at a quantum lavel (eg. with lasers) changed its state. From what I've read, it doesn't 'finalize' a state per se, rather it changes it from what it was prior to the observation. This technique is a way around that from how I read the article. Any links to show what I got wrong?

      --
      Slashdot is proof that Sturgeon's Law applies to mankind.
    31. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah christ, 'lavel' my ass. Should be 'level', sorry.

    32. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by wiggles · · Score: 1

      The parent is most certainly *not* informative.

      Hmmm... Do we have a pot/kettle thing going on here?

    33. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by cyborch · · Score: 1

      In order for you to NOT be trolling yourself you need to supply us with the correct information...

    34. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by hitmark · · Score: 1

      isnt this similar to how they make existing computer systems error check themselfs? basicly they have 3 independent system do the same calculations and then compare notes, the solution with the most supporters is the one that is used. perfect for powerplants and similar...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    35. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by secretsquirel · · Score: 1

      "It also means one step closer to computers powerful enough that we can, say for example, model the human body to test all possible drug combinations at the same time. you forgot that it is one step closer to being able to run Longhorn!" ~~ QC will probably hit the shelves a couple months before Longporn ships anyway. ~~My keyboards broken and I`m typing with Unicode so I have to use ~ for line breaks; so my bad if this post looks retarted.

    36. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 1
      So just to be utterly and entirely certain about this, quantum entanglement requires an electromagnetic link of some description between the two entangled items and is thus limited to lightspeed also?

      for all we know: yes. To create entanglement between two particles they have to interact either directly or indirectly. In the former case, we are clearly limited by the speed of light; the second case is, e.g., what has been called "entanglement swapping": create two entangled pairs and perform a joint measerement on two particles (one from each pair). Once the result of this measurement is known at the locations of the remaining particles -- which requires a signal of some kind which again limits the speed --, they are in a useful entangled state. One can build a recursive protocol, chaining together ever more separate entangled pairs. Checking the math, one sees that it will take at least 1 year to create entanglement between to particles on lightyear apart. (Similarly, to use the entanglement to teleport a signal over this distance will again take at least one year.)

      (BTW: the link needs not be electromagnetic, of course. Any interaction/signal will do, but light is usually the best.)
    37. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Christ was a quantum anomaly.

    38. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by zangdesign · · Score: 1

      Governments run by robots are merely prone to error.

      Which is all fine and good until a bug in the computer changes Tuttle to Buttle and the wrong guy gets his account debited for Information Retrieval charges.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    39. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by bytesmythe · · Score: 4, Informative
      Just for the record, the change in one entangled particle does make an immediate effect on the other. They have verified this in laboratory experiments and concluded that the change occurs instantly, not merely at the speed of light.

      The problem is this: you cannot actually transfer information using this scheme, only randomness. This is because when you're making the change in the original particle, you cannot control HOW the change is made.

      Let's use pennies as an example, pretending that we can "entangle" them like we can subatomic particles so that if two spinning pennies are entangled, if one stops on heads, the other stops on tails, and vice versa. If you take two spinning entangled pennies, then send one of them a few light seconds away, you have a situtation similar to the way these experiments are set up.

      So we have these two spinning pennies... Now let's just stop the one still in front of us. Ok, it landed on heads. Now we know the other has just landed on tails. Yet we have not transmitted useful information because we didn't FORCE the penny to land on heads, we just STOPPED the penny. There is no way of controlling how it was going to end up, so all we have transmitted is randomness. This is great for generating randomness for encryption, but you can't communicate with it.

      Also, let's set up a different scenario. We'll say that instead of using the states of the tangled pennies to try to transfer information, we'll just use the fact that we stopped them. Now if we have, say, 1000 total entangled pennies (each side having 500), we can agree on a "pennies stoppped per second" rate that is used to transmit information. If we stop 1 penny per second, it's a ZERO bit, and if we stop 2 pennies per second, it's a ONE bit. This means we can transmit a series of 250 ones, or 500 zeroes. But this is instantaneous, so it violates the idea of faster-than-light communication, right?

      Actually, it doesn't. However far apart those pennies are when you set up the communications, the "remote half" had to travel at most the speed of light to get there. So, you do not get any increase in the total communication speed.

      (You can read more details about quantum entanglement on Wikipedia.)

      --
      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
    40. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 2, Informative
      This is really quite vague, quantum entangle two particles (how is this done?),

      you have to make them interact, hence it will take at least 17 years to entangle two particles 17 lightyears apart (unless there were prior entanglement)

      stick one at a point 17 light years distant and twiddle the other, when does the one 17 light years away "change". 17 years or instantaneously? Neither?

      both ;-) For the observer doing the measurement, it changes (nearly) instantaneously and indeoendent of the separation of the two particles. For the other one it does only change after a message (travelling at speed of light) has informed him about the outcome of the measurement.
      Look at it this way: the quantum state describes what is known about the quantum system. We start in a situation, when both parties A and B (the one on Earth and the one 17 lightyears away) know the two particles to be in a state Psi (which is entangled). [That's why it took 17 years to set up the experiment;-]
      If the observer on the earth now does his measurement, he knows "instantaneously" the state of his and the other particle. But the observer 17ly away does at best know that a measurement has been performed (say they had synchronized their clocks and agreed that A would mesure at a certain time). Since B does not know the result of the measurement, his particle is still in a completely undetermined state - indistinguishable from the one before the measurement! Only after he receives the message containing the measurement result (which takes another 17 years) does he learn what state his particle is in (which some describe as his state "collapsing" into the state corresponding to the measurement result.

      The curious thing is, that instead of waiting for the message from A, B could himself perform a measurement. This would be guaranteed to yield the same result as the one obtained by A [for the appropriate entangled state and if both measure the same observable].
      Thus A and B can turn their "quantum correlation" (entanglement) into classical correlations instantaneously. But since the results obtained are completely random and out of their control, it is not possible to transmit information without further classical messages, slowing everything down to the speed of light.

      [note that I am not talking about "teleportation" here, in which case any measurement by B will destroy the quantum state that A tries to send]

      I'm curious as there appears to be a lack of clarity on this particular issue, if it is in fact "absolutely instantly" does that really mean you can setup a 0ms latency link between say the Earth and Mars by exploiting Quantum entanglement as a communications channel?

      no

    41. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "for all intensive purposes"

      should be

      "for all intents and purposes"

      Hope that helps. Have a nice day.

    42. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by essreenim · · Score: 1

      This and its parent are incorrect. For the parent: the state of all bits become fixed when observation of any member is read; this is simply a noise correction for what is read, a sort of redundance. For this: this effect does not supply long distance communication. All it does is supply uncrackable encryption. A signal (probably radio) still needs to be sent in order for information to actually be communicated.
      Wrong, you are thinking in terms of cllassical mechanics and relativity. A mistake that so many make. Long distance communication is indeed possible in the manner discussed by parent.

    43. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by essreenim · · Score: 1

      No, you don't. This is a common misconception about quantum teleportation. You still need a second, non-instantaneous communication channel to complete the information transaction.
      Wrong, it is you that has the misconception. You DO NOT need a second channel. Experiments (albeit ones with loopholes) provide strong evidence for this instaneous "quantum bridge". Go to your room.

    44. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      Probably so, but it's not that hard.

      First a basic quantum system: a simple quantum system has some observation that you can make with two possible outcomes (for instance a photon polarised up-down or left-right). Typically, an actual photon is "in" a state with some mixture of the two results before you observe it, giving rise to probabilities of the two outcomes. Once you observe and get an answer the photon behaves forever more as if it had been in that state all along.

      Now entanglement. Consider two photons created together in such a way that they have to have the same polarization. Not any particular one, but definitely the same one. Now the measurements still produce both results with equal probability, but measurements of the two photons will always produce the same result. The photons are called entangled. Notice that you can't transmit any information this way, but you can get the same "random" bit-stream delivered securely to two places at the same time.

      There are more complicated forms of entanglement. For instance three photons whose polarizations will always be one up-down and two left-right. So a single measurement of one of them may or may not fix all the other measurements. The new result is of this kind. By entangling five quantum systems in just the right way you can observe one of them and observe any errors in the data without observing the actual data. This fixes the error and might allow you to correct it or at least to be sure that some results were free of single-qubit errors.

      The teleportation thing is quite different. You don't really transport any object. What you do is to transfer the exact, unobserved state of one quantum system onto another one in a different place, using an entangled pair of systems transported in advance and a couple of bits of classical information. The innovation in this new work is to have a bunch of systems set up in different places and decide where you want the transferred state to end up in a more flexible way. Any practical quantum computer is going to need lots of tricks of this sort to get the qubits you want to operate on into the right place at the right time.

    45. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by essreenim · · Score: 2, Informative

      17 years or instantaneously? Neither?
      instantaneously. Pay no attention to those who do not accept this. I suugest that you clean the garbage from your mind which tyou have received from /. an read the paretn link again. This will clarify things. I have read a good amount of material on it. If you want to jump in at the deep end, google for "Quantum non demolition" etc. There are many papers in the public domain on it.

    46. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Intents and purposes are one thing; intensive purposes are another. You don't have intents and training in the military, you have intensive training. See? The poster obviously meant "intensive."

    47. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by RWerp · · Score: 1

      One step closer to nearly unlimited bandwidth, faster then light transmission(instant), using no wires or electromagnetic medium.

      None of the above.

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    48. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by elFarto+the+2nd · · Score: 4, Funny

      It can have any state, in between 0 & 1 -- just that you are not permitted to know what state it is in.

      Kinda like a women then?

      Regards
      elFarto
    49. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by KDR_11k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, wouldn't it be possible to relay information by defining the state (or lack thereof) it was sent in as 0 and the altered state as 1? And wouldn't it be possible to have some kind of "ping" for determining the message speed? I.e. get two pairs far enough away from each other to get measurable values, tie a machine to one half that "flicks" the other bit once the first bit is "flicked", then measure the time difference between flicking the first bit and receiving the flick of the second? That's how someone tried to measure the lightspeed long time ago, but the distance was too short and the mechanism used (two people with lamps covered under a piece of cloth) too slow.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    50. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Etherael · · Score: 1

      Actually, it doesn't. However far apart those pennies are when you set up the communications, the "remote half" had to travel at most the speed of light to get there. So, you do not get any increase in the total communication speed.

      -----

      But once you've moved the remote half to the remote location, isn't the change instantaneous? so with your example

      Penny A is 2m from Penny B, you entangle B and A and then send Penny B away a distance of 8 light years (however long this takes is only relevant once, 8 years or whatever, but just once, say for example a mars mission, you set it up on earth, send the object to Mars, and then you have a faster than light link to mars *after* it's been estabished by the standard travel of actually getting the entangled particle to the remote location)

      Would that work?

    51. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1: obscure sci-fi reference

      What's obscure about Dune? I thought every geek worthy of the name was intimately familiar with the book, down to the level of being able to recite large portions of the appendices and glossary from memory?

    52. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umh, that sounds more like a typing error. Humans type. And a computer bug comes from its human origins. The solution is obvious.
      Robots making robots, how perverse!

    53. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mangu · · Score: 1
      But once you've moved the remote half to the remote location, isn't the change instantaneous?


      It seems to be a huge engineering problem, but not a theoretical impossibility. Start sending a stream of photons to Alpha Centauri. After 4+ years you have an instantaneous link established. However, you need to keep 4+ years of entangled photons in storage somewhere near Earth. You need to access those photons somehow to observe them, and you have to observe the right photons only, i.e. those that are arriving exactly now at the remote end. Expect a working implementation sometime after the Singularity...

    54. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 1
      Well, wouldn't it be possible to relay information by defining the state (or lack thereof) it was sent in as 0 and the altered state as 1?

      There's no "lack of state". Both before A has measured and after the measurement (but before the result is known) the state of B is described by the *same* mathematical object, which is the random mixture of the two states "0" and "1". This randomness (of each single system considered by itself) is a necessary consequence of the overall system being entangled.
      Thus if B makes any kind of measurement (and even if there are many identically prepared systems to start from) there is no way of distinguishing the two cases. No matter what measurements B does, they yield (randomly and with equal probability) one of the two possible results.
      The "spooky action at a distance" makes sure that the random results that A and B get are *correlated* (if they do the same measurements). However, since the results are random (and cannot be controlled by A or B) they can't send information this way. [They could "coordinate" instantaneously, e.g., perform some synchronous swimming in two different galaxies - but it would of course take a signal at lightspeed or less to ascertain that they are indeed synchronous ;-]

      And wouldn't it be possible to have some kind of "ping" for determining the message speed? I.e. get two pairs far enough away from each other to get measurable values, tie a machine to one half that "flicks" the other bit once the first bit is "flicked", then measure the time difference between flicking the first bit and receiving the flick of the second?

      i'm not sure i understand this correctly: you start out in a state with the property that each particle has a 50% probability to be found in "0" (and 50% chance to be found in "1"). Measurement at A gives a *random* result (outside the control of the experimenter) and forces the other particle to now have 100% probability to be found in the same state. But since B doesn't know what "the same" is, for him it is still 50:50, i.e unchanged to before the measurement. therefore there is no "message".

      As for checking the "speed of correlation": people have seen that it is larger than c. Even if A and B perform their measurement at exactly the same time, the correlation between the results is exact. But that is hardly surprising, as the two parties had essentially communicated before (to set up the entangled state). As someone explained before: A could throw a coin and take a picture of it (without looking if it's head or tails) and send the picture to B. Now they share a "classically-correlated state" (both picture and coin show heads or tails with 50% probability). Once one of them looks at his object he instantly knows the state of the other object as well. But no information is transmitted by looking at the picture.
      [The cool thing about the entangled quantum state is that there is more than just the "head-or-tails" property. This is why the quantum-correlated state can be used to send (at signal speed) quantum states or shared secret bits.

    55. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Wirr · · Score: 1
      However, back in the mid 90's (I think) there was a German scientist who managed to send a Mozart symphony several times faster than light (And reproduce the results).

      That was Günter Nimtz, but he used tunneling, not quantum entanglement.

      His papers on the subject can be found here.

    56. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by endlessoul · · Score: 1

      JESUS Christmas, I have a headache from reading the summary, THEN the explination from the parent. Good lord.

      I wish I was joking.

      Although, a nice "Quantum Leap" joke here would suffice...

    57. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 1
      17 years or instantaneously? Neither? instantaneously. Pay no attention to those who do not accept this.

      sorry, but that's not accurate: the state changes "instantaneously" for the one who performs the measurement (and, yes, a QND measurement first prepares an entangled state between two systems and then measures one of them to determine the state of the other)
      But to send a message the state for the party who doesn't measure (and presumably is light years away) must change. However, her state is still a random mixture of

      |0><0| and |1><1|
      and only a message containing A's result changes that.
    58. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by brunes69 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it doesn't. However far apart those pennies are when you set up the communications, the "remote half" had to travel at most the speed of light to get there. So, you do not get any increase in the total communication speed.

      I am just a layperson, but this argument makes no sense.

      Lets say that the remote objects did indeed travel at C to get to some insanely remote location, and we indeed had agreen on a rate of 1 penny / second is a 0 bit, 2 pennies / second is 1 bit.

      You are right i that the first set of information transmitted would not violate the faster than light law, since they traveled at light speed to get there. But wouldn't the information rate over time achived by these entangled particles actually violate the law? Or can you only measure entangled particles once before they become untangled?

    59. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 1
      Or can you only measure entangled particles once before they become untangled?

      exactly, when you measure[1] one member of an entangled pair, the two particles are no longer entangled

      [1] "perform a complete measurement on" (for the pedantic)
    60. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      Actually metlin is right: that is pretty simple. It's vaguely like an isolation transformer or buffer amplifier, and apparently a necessary step in making QC into useful technology (since you wouldn't want to change the machine's answer by reading it).

    61. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by barawn · · Score: 1

      and then you have a faster than light link to mars *after* it's been estabished by the standard travel of actually getting the entangled particle to the remote location)

      Would that work?


      Could you do what you said - move an entangled pair of 'pennies' from Earth to Mars?

      Yes.

      Would that be useful?

      Not tremendously.

      Just because two things are entanged doesn't mean you can communicate with them. In fact, you can't communicate with them at all.

      Imagine it like this:

      Suppose you have two cities, on either side of the Moon. Now suppose you have someone on Earth that shines a laser at City A, on one side of the Moon. Now the person on Earth moves the laser as fast as he can (let's say 1 nanosecond) to point from City A to City B.

      The "point of light" on the surface of the Moon will move from City A to City B in 1 ns. The speed of that "point of light" is "((radius of the moon times pi) divided by (1 nanosecond)) divided by the speed of light = 18 206 605.7" via Google. That's 18 million times the speed of light (probably around warp 7 or so :) ). No funky entanglement, no nothing. But it's useless, because no information is going from City A to City B, only from Earth to City A, and then Earth to City B, and both of those trips take the speed of light. Neither City A, nor City B, can influence the spot of light at all, therefore there's no information transfer.

      In the entangled penny example, Penny A could be at City A, Penny B could be at City B, entangled. But again, while City A and City B can affect the pennies, they can't affect the other penny in a detectable way. While they can 'collapse' Penny B's entangled state, you cannot detect uncollapsed states, so to them, nothing detectable happened. All that happens is that at the end of the day, City A and City B can look at their experimental results, and for every result City A gets, City B will get a result that corresponds to that result. But the individual results from City A and City B are random, just like the movement of that point of light.

      It's exactly the same as a quantum shadow. City A and City B could communicate and be amazed that their two experiments agree perfectly, but neither of them can affect the outcome of the experiments. The only difference between the "point of light" and "entangled penny" bits is that in the point of light case, an observer on Earth was causing the changes, and in the entangled penny case, the Universe was causing the changes.

    62. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      Ah, this brings up a question that has been nagging me. Would someone please identify the experiments which showed the speed of propagation of the other three fundamental interactions.

    63. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by bd005 · · Score: 1

      We'll say that instead of using the states of the tangled pennies to try to transfer information, we'll just use the fact that we stopped them.

      Sorry, this can't really be done (and, yes, if it were possible, it would provide a means for faster-than-light communication, once a link was established). If I stop one of the pennies "here", there's no way to know that immediately at the "remote" end. The point of the analogy is that when we stop the corresponding penny at the remote end, we can know whether the initial penny here was heads or tails. The only way we can let them know at the remote end that we stopped our penny here is through other means of slow, light-speed communication.

    64. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      Sure? You take half of each entangled pair of pennies and ship them to Alpha Centauri. It takes four years to do this. But it doesn't follow that it took four years to send your message; it only took four years to set up the comm. link. The message bits arrive instantaneously and are detected in 1-2 seconds after transmission. The propagation delay is zero -- all the delay is due to the protocol.

      The odd thing is that you can't actually observe that it was instantaneous until about four years later. :-)

    65. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      "Communication speed" is pretty vague. Do you mean the data rate, or the latency?

      And why on earth would anyone build a communication network just to send a message that's ready to go *now*? Why not just send the message on a piece of paper and forget all the high-tech wizardry? The network is for carrying messages which are generated after it's already established, so the amount of time it took to ship the parts is irrelevant.

    66. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      Why would the person who doesn't measure care anymore? He's already sent the message.

    67. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 2, Informative

      for speed of gravity, see Kopeikin et al, on www.arxiv.org (eg. gr-qc/0310065 and references therein); note that there has been criticism of this paper, I can't judge who's right.
      But it seems that John Baez is convinced by Kopeikin's result, and I'd trust Baez' word on this.
      I don't know of any measurements of the speed of the strong and weak force. This is certainly extremely difficult, since they are short-range interactions (acting within nuclei only, 10^-15m and shorter, see here ).
      I'm not aware of any problems with the standard model: the particles mediating the weak interaction (W+,W-,Z) are massive, hence the speed of the weak force should be smaller than c. The force between quarks is mediated by "gluons" which are predicted to be massless, hence the speed shoud be c.

    68. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1

      If the photons are entangled, then wouldn't the effects of reading the observer photon be transferred back to the original hidden particle?

      I would guess not since they say this works, but how can entangling quantum particles be a one way thing?

    69. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 1
      Why would the person who doesn't measure care anymore? He's already sent the message.

      no he didn't send a message.
      There are three steps to a teleportation protocol:

      1. distributing the entangled state:
        this happens at less than speed of light and doesn't send a message (it just means the two parties (call them A and B) share a predetermined state).
      2. A performs a measurement (either on his state alone or on his state and an additional "message state" in a teleportation protocol):
        this doesn't send a message either: not from B to A since B cannot influence at all what A will measure, nor from A to B since the state of B's system (as far as B can determine) is unchanged by A's operation: no matter whether he did a measurement or not and no matter what the result, B's state is the same.[1]
      3. A sends a classical message with his result to B: this sends a message, but it can't happen faster than speed of light.
        Once B receives the message, he knows more about his state: if A performed a teleportation scheme, he now knows his state to be a (unitarily transformed) copy of A's message state; if A just measured his part of the entangled system, B learns what his state is.
      [1] namely an equal mixture of
      |0><0| and |1><1|
    70. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by caswelmo · · Score: 1

      Heh, I'm right in the middle of reading this book (or at least on that refers to "The Singularity"). Good read, it definitely gets the ol' neurons firing up with new ideas (well, new to me).

    71. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would the original one that you entangled with changes states when the 'observer' particles are read?

    72. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      You are correct according to Mr. Heisenberg but then clearly the facts are disagreeing with this principal. This is not something unusual in science. Generally such unscientific principals like you cannot go faster than ... or you cannot know about that are eventually disposed of.

      Yes that's right I called Mr. Heisenberg's principal unscientific trash. The basis of science is that you can know what is currently unknown. How is left up to the scientific process. The Uncertainty Principal is the single biggest pile of unscientific trash ever developed which completely by definition defies the existence of science. Yes I know all of the Physics doctrines hanging on to this principal. Prepare for all of them to fall too!

      For example the "Speed of Light" has been gone for a long time. Only the Physics Religious Zelots and their todies belive it exists any more. I could give dozens of examples where their numbers are gone and their ideas are busted.

      Many Computer Devices defied the existing "Laws of Science" but then of course the devices never read law... Some optical Computing circuits have captured Maxwell' Demon. Shall we say things are getting pretty curious out here... But then they have been most curious for some time.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    73. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then man goes on to prove that white is black, and gets himself run over at the next bus stop.

    74. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Dick+Faze · · Score: 1
      John Baez is convinced by Kopeikin's result,

      Why should we care what some hippy folk singer thinks about physics?

    75. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      Now I understand the disagreement. You are talking about an experiment; some of us are talking about communication technology based on the science being done in the experiment.

      A communication protocol is different from an experimental protocol.

      When *using* this "teleportation" thingy:

      1. Distribute the entangled state. As before. Takes place at sublight speed.

      2. A perturbs the state of the system, thus sending a signal.

      3. *B* performs the measurement, thereby receiving the signal.

      Apparently the interval between events 2 and 3 is zero. Therefore, if there is in fact a way to create event 2, the information passes from sender to receiver in zero time. Encoding and decoding account for 100% of the delay (which is still nonzero, but is independent of distance.)

      The difference between your three events and mine represents a whole lotta science and engineering, but it seems to a lot of people here that the new report moves us a lot closer to being able to impress a signal on the system and recover it elsewhere without destroying the system.

    76. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      sorry, not Joan Baez (whose word on physics matters I have no reason to trust in particular ;-) but John Baez, who is an eminent mathematical physicist (doing research on quantum gravity) and one of the moderators and chief contributors to the sci.physics.research newsgroup (where I am constantly impressed by his grasp of physics and the explanatory ability (check out his web page, it's fun!)). He was quoted in the New Scientist article I cited, that's why I mentioned the name.

    77. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Actually, it doesn't. However far apart those pennies are when you set up the communications, the "remote half" had to travel at most the speed of light to get there. So, you do not get any increase in the total communication speed.

      Yes, but, at leat by your explanation, you could transmit an information that was generated after you sent the fotons. So it's still faster than light communication.

    78. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by stonecypher · · Score: 1, Troll

      So sorry.

      For this: this effect does not supply long distance communication. All it does is supply uncrackable encryption.

      BZZT. One, entanglement most certainly does provide long distance communication. The term is "ansible," and the idea is that entangled particles which share properties over any distance instantaneously can share information by encoding within those properties.

      As far as unbreakable encryption, horseshit. QC doesn't change the nature of encryption in any way, though it takes a really scary look at cryptanalysis, and my Visa card. What you're mistakenly thinking of is the principle that you cannot secretly snoop a quantuum line, because the contents change on inspection. That doesn't mean that you can't intercept the data stream, or that the data stream is somehow intangible. It just means that the other end will know, no matter what, unless you cut the line, insert a reader and a new writer (which can make the exchange at close enough to line speed that the other end won't notice, which given fiber optics is ... unlikely.)

      Thanks for playing; we've got some great consolation prizes for you.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    79. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by bkocik · · Score: 1

      I have mod points right now, but I couldn't find the "Certainly *looks* informative, but how the hell would I know?" option.

    80. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by zangdesign · · Score: 1

      OK, the example quoted above is from Brazil and is fictitious, but it does make a valid point. The underlying assumption on the part of a lot of computer users is that computers are infallible (which is not true, but only a select few actually understand that idea).

      The problem I see with the singularity (and by extension, all machine dominated-societies) is the idea that our masters, and make no mistake, they will be our masters, whether we give it to them, or they take it, is that the computers are infallible. Nothing they do can be wrong.

      The above example (Buttle vs. Tuttle) came about because a bug fell into the machine as it was typing out a form, and that caused the error which led to disastrous consequences, but because man had become subservient to machines, there was no way to correct the problem.

      Thus, in my opinion, the Singularity is a thing to be regarded with extreme approbation, and a healthy dose of skepticism.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    81. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by qcomp · · Score: 1
      I hope I'm not boring you with yet another reply ;-)
      Now I understand the disagreement. You are talking about an experiment; some of us are talking about communication technology based on the science being done in the experiment.

      I wasn't referring to any practical/experimental difficulties (that might be overcome as engineering progresses). My point holds for a perfect system (no noise, no errors), all signal travelling at light speed and measurements that take as good as no time to perform.

      When *using* this "teleportation" thingy:
      1. Distribute the entangled state. As before. Takes place at sublight speed.
      2. A perturbs the state of the system, thus sending a signal.
      3. *B* performs the measurement, thereby receiving the signal.

      i have objections to both point 2. and 3.
      My argument is that A cannot send a signal by perturbing his system because no matter what he does to his system, it does not change the state that B has! Only when he tells B about his measurement result the state of B's system is changed (and the quantum teleportation concluded).

      See Reinhard Werners very nice introductory article for a more eloquent and thorough discussion of this point (esp. the first few pages on "impossible machines" in which he discusses the "Bell telephone" and why it doesn't work in very clear terms without any math); later the article gets harder. The difference between your three events and mine represents a whole lotta science and engineering, but it seems to a lot of people here that the new report moves us a lot closer to being able to impress a signal on the system and recover it elsewhere without destroying the system. to my regret it is much more than engineering between your events and mine ;-) your event 2. would require a different theory than quantum mechanics to hold.
    82. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Suidae · · Score: 1

      If I understand correctly, the reason you cannot transmit information using the rate at which you measure the entangled bits (thereby fixing the state of the remote bits) is because the observer at the remote side cannot distinguish the entangled bits from the unentangled bits, and so therefore has no way of determining the rate at which they are becoming unentangled.

      If I were to give two each researches two sets of atoms, one pair of which was entangled and one that was not, the researchers could perform in isolation any kind of test they wanted and they would not be able to tell which set of atoms was entangled. Only by compairing results could they make that determination.

    83. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Why does it not surprise me that someone who doesn't understand science would be pro bush?... LOL

    84. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Etherael · · Score: 1

      Because a theoretical QE link would have absolutely 0 latency regardless of distance travelled, for example now iirc it takes 8 minutes for light to travel to mars and thus that is the communication latency for commands to the rover, with a theoretical QE link such a thing would be just as good as a radio link 2 meters away. Same thing for earth based communications on the other side of the world, latency from the US to australia is i think aminimum of about 150-200ms, a theoretical QE link would be 0 ms..

      There seems to be much disagreement as to whether it's possible or not, I still really don't know for certain but more people seem to be learning in the not direction than the for direction, how does one actually entangle a pair of entities, say for example two photons? Perhaps that will clarify the issue somewhat

    85. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by mwood · · Score: 1

      It seems the current result is approximately the same as saying that if I paint two blocks some indeterminate color, and send one of them to Sirius, then the block at Sol and the block at Sirius are both still the same indeterminate color. The difference is, apparently, that I can determine the color of a block by painting over it. Now I know the color that the *other* block had at time of shipment, because it's the same color as what I just painted over, which I now know. If I'm at Sirius, I have now received information, but the information was generated by the system; it was not put in at Sol, where they still do not know what I now know (unless they paint their block too).

      There doesn't seem to be much possibility for communication in that. The practical value of it appears to be limited to enumerating the ways one can NOT build a communication system.

    86. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by john_smith_45678 · · Score: 1

      And hides their identity behind "Anonymous Coward"...LOL.

    87. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by RsG · · Score: 1

      And don't ask yourself for your own opinion; you'll change your state of mind by observing it!

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    88. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Possibly, we can't be sure though.

    89. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by Captain+Tripps · · Score: 2, Funny
      And hides their identity behind "Anonymous Coward"

      Yeah, you tell him, "john_smith"!

    90. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by john_smith_45678 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, good one "Captain Tripes".

    91. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by oku · · Score: 1
      Actually, it doesn't. However far apart those pennies are when you set up the communications, the "remote half" had to travel at most the speed of light to get there. So, you do not get any increase in the total communication speed.

      The breakdown of the analogy here is that the remote end cannot determine whether the penny is still spinning, not even by performing a destructive measurement. (It is not spinning after the measurement, but that is not the question.) No faster than light communication, sorry.

    92. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by radtea · · Score: 2, Informative

      The effect cannot produce long distance communication. In the example given in the paper, for instance, the experimenters sub-select the appropriately entangled states based on the five-fold co-incidence (that is, they require a single photon in each channel.) This kind of sub-selection, which is what any communication of useful information via entanglement (as opposed to via teleportation) depends on, is only possible if information as to the triggered/untriggered state of each detector is communicated to the others by more-or-less conventional means.

      This is significant, because the "collapse" of the quantum state is non-local, and any direct communication via entanglement would occur instantaneously, causing the wheels to fall off the universe.

      As to "unbreakable" encryption, a line that cannot be eavesdropped on is usually considered a Good Thing with regard to unbreakablility, and the fact that the information required is distributed amongst multiple photons, with no one of them being sufficient to determine the overall state being teleported is also a Good Thing.

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    93. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Thanks for cleaning that up, some earlier posts made it sound like one party could find ou whether the other one already checked.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    94. Re:This is what a normal person just read above. by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      Generally such unscientific principals like you cannot go faster than ... or you cannot know about that are eventually disposed of.

      Heisenberg's uncertainty principle doesn't state you can't know something; it states that a particle does not have a specific value for both position and momentum at the same time.

      For example the "Speed of Light" has been gone for a long time. Only the Physics Religious Zelots and their todies belive it exists any more. I could give dozens of examples where their numbers are gone and their ideas are busted.

      No you can't

      Many Computer Devices defied the existing "Laws of Science" but then of course the devices never read law.

      Give one example of that

      Some optical Computing circuits have captured Maxwell' Demon.

      There is no such thing as Maxwell's Demon; like Shrodinger's Cat it is a hypothetical example used to illustrate a general principle.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
  2. oh please by OwlofCreamCheese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    oh man... please stop... I dread reading the replys to this story... so so many people not understanding will come up. its not faster than light communication... I promise...

    --
    -You're wasting your time. Alfador only likes me.
    1. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I get what you're saying TOTALLY. But...

      What if this led to faster than light communication???!!!

      That would be like totally COOL!!1!

    2. Re:oh please by Klar · · Score: 5, Funny

      This could lead to downloading mp3's before they have been recorded.. try to stop that RIAA bastards!

    3. Re:oh please by OwlofCreamCheese · · Score: 3, Informative

      the thing is, faster than light communication would me lots more than just low ping times. it would mean that you could put one end of it in a fast spaceship and then send messages back in time. kids remember: faster than light communication would have way more ramifications than just everquest without lag and talking to mars real quick, you can do lots of things with faster than light communication combined with the fact time isn't absolute.

      --
      -You're wasting your time. Alfador only likes me.
    4. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      combined with the fact time isn't absolute
      I'd say theory over fact....

    5. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This could lead to downloading mp3's before they have been recorded.. try to stop that RIAA bastards!

      No, it would lead to undowloading - the RIAA master plan. All your tunes are no longer belong to you.

    6. Re:oh please by Trigulus · · Score: 3, Informative

      I bet its tons faster than light in super-cold sodium gas. Your statement is meaningless since it has been physicaly demonstrated that light can be slowed,stopped and even made to go FASTER than it normaly travels in a vacuum.

      http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/27mar_stop light.htm

      --
      If something exists that does not need a creator (god) then why must the cosmos need one?
    7. Re:oh please by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 4, Funny

      This could lead to downloading mp3's before they have been recorded.. try to stop that RIAA bastards!

      I'm going to download mp3s of all of next year's songs, copyright them myself, and release them into the public domain! Bwahaha! Take that, RIAA!

      --
      Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
    8. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They're already ahead of this one :P

      They're charging us all with crimes before we commit them in calling all P2P users thieves...

    9. Re:oh please by jeffasselin · · Score: 1

      You can either take a copyright or release it into the public domain. It's a mutually exclusive state.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    10. Re:oh please by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      because the speed of light is the speed of time?

      How about, send messages from one time reference to another? The part I dont get is how anything can cross time references without making up the difference?

    11. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I understand that as you move faster, time for you slows down relative to the outside world. In other words, as you move faster, those looking in on you from outside would see you moving slower than normal, and you inside would see them moving more quickly than normal.

      How does this prohibit FTL communications?

      Let's say that I move away from the earth at a speec which causes me to age at half the rate of those back on earth.

      Let's also say that every two minutes, someone on earth pings my spacecraft with an instant transmission.

      On my spacecraft I would be recieving pings at a rate which to me would appear to be one per minute instead of one every two minutes.

      Even so, at no time would someone back on earth be able to warn me that I have collided with something in my own future. From their frame of reference, if I collide with something exactly one year into my travels, from my frame of reference I would have been traveling for half a year when the collision occurs. If they warned me the instant they saw the collision occur, assuming the light could travel to them instantly, that transmission would reach me at the very same moment I actually collide with it in my own slowed down frame of reference.

      Furthermore, there are galaxies billions of years away. We can see that galaxy A collided with galaxy B and destroyed it millions of years in our past. But if we were able to instantly tell the people in that galaxy that this has occured, they would no longer be there to receive the transmission, as millions of years have passed since the event took place.

      Same thing goes for faster than light travel. Assuming that we could travel faster than light without actually causing time to slow down for us, how would this enable us to transmit information into the past? Every time someone says you can't go faster than light because you would go back in time, they're talking about how time stretches out infinitely as you approach C. Nobody however says that wormholes would violate the laws of temporal causuality. On the contrary, they simply say that if we could travel trhough a worm hole, we wouldn't really be travelling faster than C through the fabric of the universe. Which while true, is splitting hairs in my opinion, and who is to say that "warp drive" does not "disable" the time dialation affect which normally occurs when one travels near C? Is it not just possible that we will discover that by manipulating gravity in some way once we understand it better, that we will be able to "cheat" the system? And how would that cause time paradoxes if we no longer have the time dialation effect from moving fast?

      I say it would not cause time paradoxes because there would be no time travel. And that FTL communicatoon if possible would also not cause time paradoxes.

    12. Re:oh please by pseudochaotic · · Score: 1

      Why would they stop it? They could use it, to get recordings from the future and then fire all the artists.

      --
      And the l33t shall inherit the 34r7h.
    13. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "more ramifications than just everquest without lag"

      what, like everquest without lag and fun gameplay?

    14. Re:oh please by taylortbb · · Score: 1

      Your example only sends a message through reference time, not through actual time, for many purposes that is just fine but its not truly saying stuff to the past. The only possibility (I know of) is surrounding the theory that gravity influences the normal flow of time. If you were to park that ship beside a neutron star then you could transmit something back in time, as we understand it. It however may not be possible, as said by someone important (I forget who), "If travel to the past were possible we would be flooded by visitors from the future." And I agree. Don't say we haven't invented it yet, remember, this is timeless, either we annhilate ourselves before we manage to invent time travel/messaging (something that looks more and more likely with certain things I'm not gonna mention to avert flame war) or its not possible. I know there is the example of the Temporal Prime Directive from Starfleet (Star Trek), but I doubt 100% compliance for eternity is likely, plus you add in random, "chance", occurances that we don't have control over and it would seem likely we would have had some visitors by now.

      And to the mods, please don't mod this funny.

    15. Re:oh please by CanadianCrackPot · · Score: 1

      I seem to remember that changing one entangled photon caused immediate (as in the exact same instant in time) change in the other photon no matter what the distance. In essence faster than light transmission, light speed retrieval.

      --
      Good programmers drink beer to relieve job stress.
      Great programmers drink hard liquor and work best hungover.
    16. Re:oh please by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      If the information that is today's edition of the New York Times were to suddenly appear 5 million light years away in the dead of space, no time travel would be involved. The feeble relativistic mechanisms we can imagine, that are the only known ways of transmitting information may not allow for that speed without time travel... but what makes you think this is that?

    17. Re:oh please by tylersoze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ugh, you're so right, here we go again. Individual photons, or any massless particle, travel at *exactly* the speed of light, no more, no less. When physicists speak of "slowing down" or "speeding up" light, they are referring to a type of *wave* velocity is which utterly different than the speed of the individual particles making up the wave, is *not* the speed at which information can be transmitted by the wave. There is also no way to transmit information faster than light with entanglement. In fact, in the transactional interpretation (just an "interpretation" mind you, it in no way predicts different effects than other interpreations) the information is transmitted exactly at c, but *back in time* with advanced waves. These are prime examples of complex, subtle subjects that are totally misunderstood by the lay person because of simplified analogies or terminology.

    18. Re:oh please by DrStrange66 · · Score: 2, Funny
      This could lead to downloading mp3's before they have been recorded.. try to stop that RIAA bastards!
      Obligatory quote: SANDURZ: Pardon me, sir. I have an idea. Corporal, get me the video cassette of Spaceballs - the Movie. CORPORAL: Yes, sir. HELMET: Colonel Sandurz, may I speak with you, please? SANDURZ: Yes, sir. HELMET: How could there be a cassette of Spaceballs - the Movie. We're still in the middle of making it. SANDURZ: That's true, sir, but there's been a new breakthrough in home-video marketing. HELMET: There has? SANDURZ: Yes. Instant cassettes. They're out in stores before the movie is finished.
    19. Re:oh please by QuantumG · · Score: 1
      You can either take a copyright or release it into the public domain. It's a mutually exclusive state.

      I agree, but if you were to do that to a song from the future wouldn't it then be in a superset of these two states? :)

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    20. Re:oh please by Thangodin · · Score: 1

      Not yet. But the photons themselves do communicate instantaneously. For an example of this, see http://www.jlab.org/news/internet/1997/spooky.html /.

      The entanglement method just discovered only allows them to read the state of the photons. The photons themselves still have to travel a distance.

      But the fact that paired photons remain somehow connected over any distance, and that this connection permits intantaneous action, means that faster than light communication is theoretically possible, even if we don't currently know of a way to take advantage of it.

    21. Re:oh please by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I'm going to do, is I'm going to record now the MP3's that will be on your hard drive next year that you copy from the RIAA the year after. Then I'm going to copyright all of them and never publish them. I will zealously protect my copyrights so none of us have to listen to any of the RIAA crap.

      --
      Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
    22. Re:oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There isn't a speed of time. There is space-time, which is a field where you can define time using the distance a light beam propogates between two events. There is only one absolute thing in space-time calculations, that is the speed of the light. Everything can be derived from this.

    23. Re:oh please by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      OK but you are assuming that we will be monitoring the galaxy using light, not ultra-light or whatever fancy name we give to the FTL particle/communication/viewing device.

      We can agre that there is this concept called "now" where everyone experiences the same moment in time. Take moon, it is 1 light-second away. If Neil on Moon and I speak at the same time, I will hear him one second after I spoke.

      If Neil has a FTL communication device and sets the transmission anti-delay to one second, we will hear each other at the same time. We still won't agree on a lot of things (including the concept of now) because it is just not possible. For example, we're observing an explosion on the surface of sun, which is approx. 8 light minutes away but assuming it is full moon, he will experience that event one second later than I do, they he will say "wow" and overall delay will become two seconds.

      If there were an universal time signal (like the ones transmitted by WWV) in ultra-space (or whatever technobabble it is called in Star Trek these days), then we could coordinate our observations with that. We would still be able to disagree with the timing of our observations but we would at least agree on the effects.

      It wouldn't be travelling in time because time is only an after-effect of the space-time, isn't it?
      D=v*t, then T=D/V. I can substitute all of the time variables in any equation with distance over velocity and they would all be valid. The event still happened eight light-minutes away and we live in different parts of the universe, the event happened at one single point in time but we are observing it at different times. There is nothing strange about that.

      The whole of the special relativity and the complexity of our observations rely on the unchanging fact of speed of light (and nothing being faster than speed of light). If you insert a magical particle into the equation where you can act instantaneously, the whole explanation and the understanding of relativity gets much easier.

      For example, let's take your example with galaxies and reduce it to real-life speeds.

      Occassionally you send me some letters, which takes three weeks to arrive. But I have this wonderful gadget called telephone and you have this wonderful gadget called webcam. I read through your mails and find out that you have a webcam and a web site! I log into your website using my phone and see there is a burglar just about to get into your house. I disconnect and phone you immediately to warn you about your immediate danger. After calling the police, you sit down and write me a nice letter about your experience in full and detailed way and I read it three weeks later, knowing that you are safe.

      I haven't travelled faster than light but information did. The whole point of relativity is there is no concept of "now" and you can't move faster than light, which means you can't get information from other parts of the universe at that particular moment. Everything is delayed relative to your relative position and speed. FTL-communication devices go around this speed-limit and get rid of all of the complexities of relativity, life becomes much simpler.

      It is all "magic" of course, there are no observed particles (so far) that travel faster than light. Wormholes seem to be impossible to generate and travel through and tachyons do not exist.

    24. Re:oh please by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      "EXTRA! RIAA wiped out by time paradoxon!"

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    25. Re:oh please by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      I'll take the stuff from your drive, copyright, sell, and get Filthy Rich!

      MUAHAHAHAHAhahahahaaaaaa!!!!!!!!

      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    26. Re:oh please by Alsee · · Score: 1

      While we're at it lets add in that the speed of light is expected to increase in a casimir vacuum gap. The casimir effect supresses vacuum fluctuations and makes a vacuum that is even more "empty" than a normal vacuum.

      The increase in speed is expected to be around a millimeter per hundred-thousand years above the normal speed of light, chuckle.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    27. Re:oh please by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your "understanding" of relativity is wrong. The speed of light is a constant for all observers and this causes all sorts of weirdness in the rest of physics. In particular it it makes it impossible to constistantly define whether two events at different places are "simultaneous". People moving in different directions or at different speeds will see a different order of events. Any method allowing FTL communication can be leveraged into sending a message into someone's past using people moving in oppostite directions fast enough.

      Lets say we have a train driving past the earth at half the speed of light, from left to right. We have You standing still on earth with your Magic Instant Communication Device. At the (f)ront of the train we have Fred. At the (b)ack of the train we have Bob. In the exact (m)iddle of the train we have Milly. To make it easy lets assume the train is two light years long.

      Now, as the train passes the earth, when it is exactly half way and you and Milly are at the same spot, you signal both Fred and Bob to turn on signalling lights "simultaneously". You will first see both of those signal lights simultaneously one year later, meaning Fred and Bob simultaneously turned them on 1 year ago. From YOUR point of view all is well and good, but that's only because we STARTED from your point of view in the first place.

      Now lets look at YOUR view of what happens to MILLY, and then lets look at it from MILLY's point of view.

      Milly has moved off to the right at half the speed of light. Fred's light has to pass Milly first, before it reaches you. In particular you'd say it would reach her 8 months after you hit your magic button. Also, by the time you see Bob's light from the back of the train Milly will he a half-light year off to the right. It will take a total of two years for Bob's light to catch up to Milly.

      So according to you, Milly sees Fred's signal 16 months before Bob's signal.

      Now lets go to Milly's point of view. As far as she is concerned her train isn't moving at all, it's YOU that is flying past at half the speed of light. Fred is motionless relative to her, one light year* in front of her. Bob is motionless relative to her, and one light year behind her. For her the speed of light is still one light year per year and it takes one year for a light to cross either half of the train to reach her. When she sees Fred's signal 8 months after you hit your button she knows Fred had to signal a year before that, or 4 months BEFORE you pressed your button. When she see's Bob's signal two years after you hit your button she knows Bob signaled a year AFTER you pressed your button. Milly can walk up and down the train and measure speeds and distances and all of the laws of physics, and the fact is that for her Fred signaled 16 months before Bob did, not simultaneuosly.

      Now lets let Milly reach out and tap your Magic Instant Communication Device while you go zipping past them. She "simultaneously" tells Fred and Bob to turn on their signal lights. Fred's and Bob's signals zip down the train towards her at the speed of light, each singal covers the one-light year length in one year. Milly sees both signals simultaneously. Whoops! Your Magic Instant Communication Device is broken, it does something different depending on who presses the Magic Button.

      If we add in a second train travelling in the opposite direction then no matter how you attempt to "fix" your Magic Instant Communication Device there will always be someone somewhere who can send a signal into the past and violate causality. Explaining how and proving it under General Relativity is the stuff of physics papers, not slashdot posts.

      Nobody however says that wormholes would violate the laws of temporal causuality.

      Flat-out false. Try Google, in particular search on Wormholes and Closed Time-like Loops. A "closed time-like loop" is a path you can fly along to get back to where you strated at the same time (or before) you left. You will find tons of refferen

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    28. Re:oh please by Phisbut · · Score: 1
      You can either take a copyright or release it into the public domain. It's a mutually exclusive state.

      Whatever you release in the public domain can be copyrighted (or copylefted if you wanna play on words...). Straight from the GPL, here's how they recommend to state the licence :

      --- BEGIN QUOTE ---

      Copyright (C) yyyy name of author

      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

      --- END QUOTE ---

      Copyright and public domain are not mutually exclusive.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    29. Re:oh please by jeffasselin · · Score: 1

      You completely misunderstand the GPL. GPL'ed software is NOT into the public domain. It is still under copyright, either to the original author or to the FSF. Public domain is not the same as copyleft.

      The GPL is a software license that gives you rights but along with restrictions. Public domain is necessarily without restrictions of any kind.

      You can release material under the public domain, you simply have to state so instead of a copyright notice.

      You can also release something copyrighted. This protection is automatic even in the absence of a copyright notice, at least nowadays. You can at a later time then annul your own copyright and release your work into the public domain. Such a release is automatic after the copyright expires (which appears will never occur again in the US the way it's going, and considering how many countries including my own align themselves with the US on those matters it might never happen at all).

      I suggest you read the GNU documentation on the subject.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    30. Re:oh please by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      No no no... Faster then light communication is not theoretically possible. Period. The entanglement reveals itself only after being compared to the data by means of normal communication, the effects are said to be immidiate and non-local, but there is no way to use those effects to transmit information.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    31. Re:oh please by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1
      "If travel to the past were possible we would be flooded by visitors from the future."

      Not entirely. Every theoretical implementation of time machines using wormholes or what have you, only allows one to travel as far back as when the time machine was first invented.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
  3. Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Imagine a bewolf cluster of quantum computers!!!

    1. Re:Cool by Luscious868 · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Imagine a bewolf cluster of quantum computers!!!

      Imagine a bewolf cluster of annoying slashdot readers who always post "imagine a bewolf cluster of ... " every time a story is run.

    2. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Imagine a bewolf cluster of annoying slashdot readers who always post "imagine a bewolf cluster of ... " every time a story is run

      Imagine a bewolf cluster made up of bewolf clusters of annoying slashdot readers who always post "imagine a bewolf cluster of ... " every time a story is run. Holy shit!

    3. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now imagine the damage they would cause if they started spelling *BEOWULF* cluster properly.

    4. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now imagine the damage they would cause if they started spelling *BEOWULF* cluster properly.

      Now imagine a Beowulf cluster of grammar nazis.

    5. Re:Cool by danish · · Score: 1

      You don't have to imagine that. Just look around.

    6. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are serious technical hurdles to be overcome with the coordination of goosestepping among us grammar nazis before a BEOWULF cluster may be considered.

    7. Re:Cool by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Imagine a bewolf cluster of annoying slashdot readers who always post "imagine a bewolf cluster of " every time a story is run."

      Actually, that was the very LAST beowulf joke sent to us from the future via one of these computers. Don't you know anything about temporal mechanics?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  4. In other news.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yet another lazy article submitter copies the article verbatim and gives no credit.

    1. Re:In other news.. by mabinogi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You mean like - "reports Technology Research News in 'Five photons linked.'"
      and "adds PhysicsWeb in 'Entanglement breaks new record '."

      How much credit do you want them to give?

      --
      Advanced users are users too!
  5. Teleportation? by keiferb · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ok... so when do I get to stroll downstairs in the morning and say "Energize" to some guy standing at the controls of my transporter pad to get to work, rather than driving?

    1. Re:Teleportation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other than in your sad, sad, demented dreams? Never. Wrong kind of teleportation.

    2. Re:Teleportation? by Usquebaugh · · Score: 3, Funny

      The very day you want to be erased and a doppleganger to appear in your place of work.

    3. Re:Teleportation? by Duke+Machesne · · Score: 2, Funny

      The trick is to get the doppelganger into the workplace while the original is sipping cocktails on the ninth green...

    4. Re:Teleportation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This happens everytime you go to sleep and wake up too. Does that mean you'll stop falling asleep.

      (It's even worse when you fall asleep, 'cause you wake up with some differences. The teleporter you'd wake up exactly the same on the other side.)

    5. Re:Teleportation? by k4_pacific · · Score: 1

      Let's see here, in this hypothetical future, we can transport matter through the æther, yet we still need to hire a guy to press the button on the machine? Apparently the transit unions have way to much power in the future.

      --
      Unknown host pong.
    6. Re:Teleportation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, um, like today?

    7. Re:Teleportation? by oneade · · Score: 2, Funny

      Umm... I would think an exact replica of yourself would probably object to sharing your earnings with someone who didn't do any of the work.

    8. Re:Teleportation? by bhima · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well most of us already are... it's called taxes

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    9. Re:Teleportation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I for one wouldn't have as much objection to taxes if they went to my doppelganger. As long as it isn't my evil doppelganger. And even better if we can take turns in working and being supported by the taxpayer.

    10. Re:Teleportation? by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 0

      You will accumulate so many transcription errors, that one fine day your boss will find a monkey sitting in your cubicle...

    11. Re:Teleportation? by cfuse · · Score: 1
      The very day you want to be erased and a doppleganger to appear in your place of work.

      Can't you just copy me and send that guy to work instead?

  6. Very obligatory Futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    They were then able to read out this teleported state at any one of the three photons by performing a measurement on the other two photon

    Professor: No fair! You changed the outcome by measuring it!

    1. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what any of that meant, but I think Schroedinger's Cat is gonna be pissed. Or not...

    2. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by servognome · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't know what any of that meant, but I think Schroedinger's Cat is gonna be pissed. Or not...
      Actually both

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    3. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until he scratches you or does not.

    4. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by ari_j · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a scene in Futurama (Luck of the Fryrish) where the gang is at a horse race and the Professor loses his bet because his horse loses "in a quantum finish", upon which he exclaims the grandparent's quote.

      Another gem from the horse race is the "Horse D'ouevres" stand, which claims "All our horses are horse-fed, for that double horsed-in goodness."

    5. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by Bush+Pig · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, not both, but you won't know whether or not Schroedinger's cat is pissed off till you put your hand in its box and it comes out bleeding (or not). Oh, wait, that sounds just like a normal cat in a box.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    6. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by matlhDam · · Score: 1

      I always laugh at the centaur race, personally.

      *whip* Ow! *whip* Ow! *whip* Ow!

    7. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by servognome · · Score: 1

      The biggest key to Schroedinger's equation is the description as a wave function. The wave function contains information of all states until the wave function is collapsed. So it is both pissed off and calm at the same time. If it's anything like my roomate's cat, when you collapse the wave function it will be pissed.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    8. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by Ramze · · Score: 1

      That's a hocus-pocus way of interpreting a probability curve. The equation is really the probability of a specific outcome at any instant in time. In Schroedinger's cat's example, the cat is always either alive or dead (NEVER both at once or any state inbetween) -- you just don't know which until you look and see. The curve shows the probability a poison has already killed the cat over time. Just because something can be expressed as a wave and you don't know it's actual state until you observe it does NOT mean it exists in all probable states until you make that observation.

    9. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by servognome · · Score: 1

      A probability curve contains all information until it is sampled (so it exists in all states until the wave is collapsed). This is the reason it is called a paradox.
      An example is photons interefering with themselves, double slit experiment where photons are let through one at a time. Even though the photon can pass through either slit A or slit B, the pattern you get is as if it passes through both slit A & B.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    10. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "well someone got lucky"

      "lucky indeed, oh yeah and i rigged one race"

    11. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      I never knew photons could interfere with themselves ... how do they do it? I mean, they don't have hands, or genitals, come to that.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    12. Re:Very obligatory Futurama by danila · · Score: 1

      Or:

      Student: Professor, no fair! You changed the quality of my paper by grading it!

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  7. Make it so! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm going to bed.

    Enterprise, one to beam up.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Make it so! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You NAMED your bed Enterprise?

      <Insert Parent's Basement Joke Here>

  8. safety net by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    now they just have to make sure there are no quantum flies in the teleporter. I heard that doen't turn out too well.

  9. Misunderstanding... by rpbailey1642 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As far as I'm aware, this does NOT mean anything about downloading files, or any crap like that. When it says moving data across a quantum network, they are referring to a Beowulf cluster of sorts, for data processing. Please correct me if I'm wrong, my quatum computational theory is a bit rusty.

    1. Re:Misunderstanding... by Webmonger · · Score: 1

      Data is data. Downloading files and communicating between Beowulf clusters is more similar than different.

    2. Re:Misunderstanding... by mAineAc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      these are only photons. All they have done is entagled them so that what happens to one it happens to the other. They need a minimum of 5 for error correction. I didn't read the article yet so I don't know the distance involved. Small distances are a lot when it comes to this. If I remember right they had just performed an entanglement of a couple of meters in just the last year. Like I said this is just photons, particles of light, they have not teleported actual solid matter so physically you can't move things. This will make it so that what happens in a fiber will happen in another fiber nearby, but not conneccted to another fiber. Perhaps between chips laid one on top of another with no real connection.

    3. Re:Misunderstanding... by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not in the quantum world. You can transport the data, but you cannot copy the data. This is one of the primary premises of Quantum Computation, covered by the No Cloning Theorem.

      Ofcourse, if you are talking about the inherent parallelism in q.c., you are right.

    4. Re:Misunderstanding... by Webmonger · · Score: 1

      So you're saying quantum computers won't have the ability to copy data? That the only way they'll be able to send information to another computer is by destroying their copy of that information? I don't think so.

      Even over the internet, we don't copy data in any meaninful way. We do it as an approximation of moving the data.

    5. Re:Misunderstanding... by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      (Disclaimer: IAAQP)

      Yes. They can transmit the data, but they cannot preserve the data without losing information. This is one of the primary ideas behind Quantum Cryptography, which forbids eavesdroppers from creating copies of the transmitted data.

      I'm not talking about approximation -- I'm talking of copying the basic qubit as a function of quantum states -- no two quantum states can be copied, and if this were possible it would result in some funny stuff like causality.

      You don't have to believe me, see for yourself - No Cloning Theorem.

    6. Re:Misunderstanding... by wass · · Score: 2, Informative
      it is a validation of quantum teleportation, which is basically the transmission of the quantum state of a single qubit (or SU(2) algebra system, eg an electron) from one qubit to another. The quantum wavefunction of the original qubit is destroyed in the process, and the new qubit will have the same quantum wavefunction as the original. So you're teleporting the information of the qubit.

      Actually, it's much more complicated than that. What I described above is basic quantum teleportation, which has been demonstrated in the laboratory years ago. What these guys in the article just did is setup an entangled collection of 5 qubits, and make use of quantum error correction through the entanglement. Entanglement is a way of interfering the wavefunctions of two or more qubits that would otherwise have been isolated, but now are coupled together. In a rough way you might think of the entanglement as a quantum version of redundancy, although that's not really accurate.

      You have a qubit on your computer you want to send to me (in reality you'll have millions of qubits comprising a file, but just look at one for now). You can teleport your qubit to me through this method, and there will be a decent method of quantum error correction along the way. So it is in fact data transmission, just the technology at this point is still young and the system itself is gigantic and would have a horrendously slow data rate.

      --

      make world, not war

    7. Re:Misunderstanding... by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      That's exactly what he's saying.

      Quantum computers cannot copy quantum data, they can only move it, by particle entanglement, or, duh, just moving the quantum particles that contain it. Once you measure it, it stops being a qbit and is just a single measurement.

      Once any quantum calculations have finished, of course, you can copy the final measurement as much as you want. But any measurement before that will cause the collapse of the state vector. Aka, drop you into one universe or another, or complete the transaction, or just collase the state vector, depending if you believe many worlds, transactional, or copenhagen interpetation, respectively.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    8. Re:Misunderstanding... by Webmonger · · Score: 1

      Yes, but an approximation produced by a storage device is just fine for the purpose of downloading files.

    9. Re:Misunderstanding... by metlin · · Score: 1

      When you have approximation for even the simplest of states (a combination of which would make a Qubit), how do you hope to build a system where zillions of such bits interact? Your probability of being accurate would drop exponentially to zero even as you approach the kilobyte range.

    10. Re:Misunderstanding... by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1
      With faster than light transfer speeds, assuming that you could keep data safe, copying itself would become obselete.

      When would the data ever need be more than an instant away?

      Let's say I fork a big open source project. That's an instance where there would be many times more similarities than there would be differences. Data in the fork could simply reference the similarities in the original tree.

      The end result would be massive clusters of obscene amounts of data, most of which would merely be pointers to other data (or other pointers).

      I would imagine our own DNA would look similar.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    11. Re:Misunderstanding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Obsess yourself with causality.
      The information you hear is a loophole,
      a technicality."

    12. Re:Misunderstanding... by Webmonger · · Score: 1

      A kilobyte is infinitely more than zero bytes.

    13. Re:Misunderstanding... by Xofer+D · · Score: 1

      I'm on board with your explanation, and the wikipedia article includes proofs which is refreshing. However, I feel that I should point out that it may not be the most compelling of sources to cite when saying "You don't have to believe me, see for yourself".

      --
      The Signal/Noise ratio can be improved in two ways. Remaining silent is the OTHER way.
    14. Re:Misunderstanding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't there a proper maths term for exponential decrease?

      I'm not certain, but something about the phrase rubs my belly against the fur

    15. Re:Misunderstanding... by bhima · · Score: 1

      Hey! The time cube guy is my favorite freak on the net!

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    16. Re:Misunderstanding... by jardun · · Score: 1

      Or does it drop you into one universe or another AND complete the transaction AND collapse the state vector? Until we can determine which one?

    17. Re:Misunderstanding... by isaac · · Score: 1
      Data is data.

      Actually, data are data.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    18. Re:Misunderstanding... by Webmonger · · Score: 1

      I think Brent Spiner might disagree.

    19. Re:Misunderstanding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it is finitely more than zero bytes, even in quantum computing. You could, however, argue about the infinitness of the data stored in those finite number of bytes.

  10. Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They teleported the unknown quantum state of a single photon onto a superposition of three photons"

    Oh Please!... I did that twice this morning. And they were both floaters.

  11. Portal to Hell here we come! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    aieeeeeee!

  12. Faster than Light by SlightOverdose · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So uh...... does this mean faster than light communication? or am I missing something.

    1. Re:Faster than Light by DiscoBobby · · Score: 1

      Yes. You're missing something. :)

      Reference above posts for why this is not faster than light.

    2. Re:Faster than Light by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are missing something. This has got nothing to do with faster than light communication, instead it's on how they were able to successfully entangle 5 photons, which is the minimum number needed to implement a universal error correction system in quantum computation.

      Teleportation was achieved a long time ago by a bunch of folks at Innsbruck, led by Prof Anton Zeilinger.

    3. Re:Faster than Light by SlightOverdose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was always told Quantum Entanglement could not be used for faster-than-light communication because the results yielded gibberish- you couldn't actually send a proper message.

      With error correction you should now be able to do this. So, my question is, if you can send a message between two points instantaniously, why could you not do this between say, A spaceship heading to Alpha Centauri and Earth?

    4. Re:Faster than Light by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      So here's the idea - quantum entanglement is when you have two quantum states that have to be given in reference to each other, even though the two states maybe contained in elements spatially separated.

      But - no useful information can be transmitted between the two systems. This is because the information in itself is given by probabilistic superposition of the states. For instance, you have a Qubit defined as the superposition of states, given by |psi> = a|0> + b|1> - so you can only find out when they are absolute states (0) or (1), and not in between -- and that will not happen at speeds less than the speed of light. In order to find out what state the system is in (in between 0&1), you will need to be able to copy the state, which is prohibited by the No Cloning Theorem.

      So, to answer your question - you *may* be able to achieve instantaneous transmission of information, but you can never observe that information in a causal fashion less than the speed of light. Did that make sense? :)

    5. Re:Faster than Light by hooqqa · · Score: 0

      So, how is it different from /dev/null?

    6. Re:Faster than Light by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "So, to answer your question - you *may* be able to achieve instantaneous transmission of information, but you can never observe that information in a causal fashion less than the speed of light. Did that make sense? :)"

      What if that information is a person? What happens then? Does the person get instantaneously transmitted to the other side or not? e.g. you transport the blackbox, even though you never look inside, the blackbox still gets to the other side.

      Or is it impossible to set the state of the original particles reliably before the transfer?

      --
    7. Re:Faster than Light by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Then it is FTL if the transmission is instantaneous. I mean FTL in that because it's instant from point A to point B in teleportation (so I'm assuming), then such a method would be far faster then say....using radio waves or a beam of light.

      Imagine being able to control Spirit on Mars in "real-time" or a network that spans all of space. But the question is how does the recipient know when to expect such a transmission? I can only think of using a synchronous fax like system involving atomic clocks at both ends to keep the system in sync.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    8. Re:Faster than Light by RichardX · · Score: 1

      blah blah blah blah given by psi blah blah

      Ah, Psi. Why didn't you say so? all you needed to say is that it's done by alien psychics. it's simple enough.

      Oh, and as for this no cloning rule, well damn, teh RIAA are getting in everywhere now!

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    9. Re:Faster than Light by Catullus · · Score: 1

      No, it is *not* FTL. You always need a classical information channel as well as your quantum information channel. In fact, to transmit one bit using quantum teleportation, you need to transmit two bits over the classical channel. As many others have posted here, see Wikipedia for an explanation why.

    10. Re:Faster than Light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't get it.

      The point is that even if the information is technically transmitted FTL, to actually use the information requires traditionally limited communication.

    11. Re:Faster than Light by poszi · · Score: 1
      Does the person get instantaneously transmitted to the other side or not?

      No. You always need a classical channel (with speed of light limitation) to complete the teleportation. You need to know the measurement at location A to cast the state of entangled qubits at state B. Actually, "teleporting" classical information is easier. You copy the data and send it. With quantum states it is harder because you cannot copy the quantum state (no cloning theorem). You need to entangle qubits, distribute them, and send classical data. The whole process is at most as fast as the speed of light. A picture on this page is an excellent nonmathematical explanation of teleportation.

      --

      Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

  13. What this means by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Funny
    I didn't RTFA, but I'll just guess that it lays the groundwork for building a computer, sometime in the next century that will be able to completely emulate [read: upload] a human personality/consciousness into an environment where they think they are still alive.

    Of course, during upload their body would have been destroyed. Anyhoo, it sure will suck to have been the last person to think they had to die.

    And that, is the point of this article. Fodder for postings such as this. Etc.

    [And yes, I did have to use a spell-checker to get "consciousness" right, what are else computers for, if not for spelling?]

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:What this means by damiam · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I didn't RTFA, but I'll just guess that it lays the groundwork for building a computer, sometime in the next century that will be able to completely emulate [read: upload] a human personality/consciousness into an environment where they think they are still alive.

      You guessed wrong.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    2. Re:What this means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what are else computers for, if not for spelling?

      Apparently not for checking grammar...

    3. Re:What this means by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Umm..No..but read "Kiln People" by David Brin to see someone take your idea about Uploading personality to a "clone". Very good novel...Cutting edge stuff..Would put it on my top 25 list.

    4. Re:What this means by misleb · · Score: 0
      I didn't RTFA, but I'll just guess that it lays the groundwork for building a computer, sometime in the next century that will be able to completely emulate [read: upload] a human personality/consciousness into an environment where they think they are still alive.

      Of course, during upload their body would have been destroyed. Anyhoo, it sure will suck to have been the last person to think they had to die.

      Or maybe it will suck to be the first moron to undergo this procedure only to become the joke of the after-life.

      You seem awfully sure of the assumption that the mind is just a program running on a biological computer. I bet you'll be sorry when people are sharing you over P2P networks.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    5. Re:What this means by ehiris · · Score: 1

      Quantum theory at its best. A large group of people (including China) oriented their thought process to deliver something that a small focus group couldn't have guessed right.

      How quantum theories apply to society.

    6. Re:What this means by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      I won't need to worry about people sharing my mind over P2P networks FOOL! The RIAA will have long since solved that problem and will be running the world together with MicroSCO, The Windsors, The Masons, and Colonel Sanders (Who has been in stasis awaiting his return to again lead his corporation through a procedure eerily similar to the one we are speaking about now).

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    7. Re:What this means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought of Greg Egan's "Permutation City" for this one

    8. Re:What this means by Fizzl · · Score: 1
      I didn't RTFA, but I'll just guess...

      Wrong, but don't worry. The Quantum Monkeys on Quantum Typewriters theory ensures that someone someday will get it right if you just continue trying.
  14. Or perhaps... by hndrcks · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...did someone let a fly in there?

    --
    Everyone will start to cheer when you put on your sailin' shoes.
  15. Already done? by mozingod · · Score: 4, Funny

    Open-Destination Teleportation...wasn't this already tested with success? Yea, I seem to remember a story about this. Something about all hell breaking lose and killing all the Marines/scientists that were working on the project though...

    1. Re:Already done? by visgoth · · Score: 3, Funny

      I recall somthing to that effect as well. However, I did find a training simulation that should help prepare us for what to do in case all hell does break loose.

      --
      My patience is infinite, my time is not.
  16. Finally... by PDHoss · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...I empathize with Barbie. Math is hard.

    --
    ======================================
    Writers get in shape by pumping irony.
  17. Marilyn Chambers to the transporter room! by orthogonal · · Score: 3, Funny

    The physicists also demonstrated what they call 'open-destination teleportation,' a way to teleport quantum information within and between computers."

    See honey, I wasn't lying when I told you I knew nothing about it!

    One of those physicists must have teleported that donkey porn onto my computer!

  18. Still waiting for voice of reality. by Thinkit4 · · Score: 1

    You still get way too many wide-eyed futurists with this stuff. Wasn't voice supposed to be on the internet a decade ago? Dazzled by the elegance here again?

    Quantum computing may work for specific, useful applications.

    --
    -I am an elective eunuch.
    1. Re:Still waiting for voice of reality. by jd · · Score: 1

      Oh, it is. It's just all on the MBone, which most ISPs don't serve the "unwashed masses" with.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Still waiting for voice of reality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny that VoIP stuff being advertised on this page.

  19. The Wiki-Tome by RabidChicken · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of us who failed High School physics, from Wikipedia: A qubit (quantum + bit; pronounced /kyoobit/ [1] ) is a unit of quantum information. That information is described by state in a 2-level quantum mechanical system.
    To be perfectly honest, quantum computing scares me to some extent. Things like PGP encryption and other very sensitive operations could, quite literally overnight, be blown away and dangerously shift power quickly. Then again we will also usher in a new age of unlimited (well, from a 2004 perspective, matter itself ultimately has a limit for storage and processing) computing that can make engineering in all fields like nothing we have seen before. And, the best part, we will see it in our lifetimes.

    1. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Veridium · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And, the best part, we will see it in our lifetimes.

      Maybe. This is the wrong time and political environment for these types of advances to be occuring, IMO. I could be wrong, but I see governmental control on this technology for the foreseeable future. There isn't more now because they really don't have anything that could be mass produced, but when we reach that point, get ready for the "terrorists could do xyz with this!" hyperbole and heavy legislation to control it.

      I guess if they just limit it to universities and favored businesses we might still get to see some of the fruits of it. Let's hope I'm wrong. The faster we get quantum computing into the hands of as many people as possible, the faster our technology will advance.

      --
      Think for yourself, destroy your television.
    2. Re:The Wiki-Tome by sirsnork · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, just like those damn flying cars and cold fusion. As always don't count your chickens before they hatch

      --

      Normal people worry me!
    3. Re:The Wiki-Tome by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      And, the best part, we will see it in our lifetimes.

      While I appreciate your optimism, I must tell you that the chances of QC taking a giant leap within the next 25 years is quite low.

      Sure, people will build preliminary quantum computation elements, and will perform simple operations. But to have a system comparable to existing computers will take a really, really long time.

      For one, the resources needed to perform and control such operations is really expensive, and occupy enormous amounts of space. Even technologies used today to achieve the quantum hall effect (one of the primary requirements if you are building a q.c.) is really primitive. For instance, consider MIT's carbon-nanotube technology -- the problem is that while you can achieve q.h.e., not two systems can be duplicated perfectly. Other methods such as building solid state elements to do this (which is what I work on) have been quite unsuccessful.

      That, and the fact that we are yet to develop a good enough quantum error correction system. The thing is that in order for QC to take off big time, other areas (material science, nanotech, theoretical CS and information theory, etc) need to progress significantly.

      Sure, you may see some primitive QC within the next 40 years or so. But the probability of you seeing a QC capable of, say, solving Primes in P or one that can play you a DVD is quite low. Just my two cents. And yes, IAAQP (I'm a quantum physicist).

    4. Re:The Wiki-Tome by violet16 · · Score: 1
      quantum computing scares me to some extent. Things like PGP encryption and other very sensitive operations could, quite literally overnight, be blown away and dangerously shift power quickly.

      But on the plus side, we will finally be able to play Doom 3 on "Ultra High" detail.

    5. Re:The Wiki-Tome by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      A qubit? Isn't that the measurment Noah used to build the ark? Boy, was he ahead of his time in more ways than one!

      I wonder if all those animals were just quantum copies of each other......:)

    6. Re:The Wiki-Tome by josecanuc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The governments of the world's nations have always seemed to have some amount of control over ideas and technology such as this.

      During World War II, many mathemeticians worked for the governments of the UK and USA to break and design cryptographic tools and methods.

      It's only recently that some of them are being allowed to tell of what they have done.

      One can only imagine what is being developed these days that we won't know about until many years later.

    7. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Epistax · · Score: 1

      We'll have 2 TB memory sticks sitting around that are decryption keys. No kidding.

    8. Re:The Wiki-Tome by RabidChicken · · Score: 1

      I am 17, so my chances are pretty good of seeing it in my lifetime ;)

    9. Re:The Wiki-Tome by jeffasselin · · Score: 1

      Why? We went from transistor to processors in what, 25 years? It's a question of will, effort, and resources.

      If we invest the necessary resources we'll see it faster than that, I'm convinced. But I also unfortunately believe that our civilisation is declining, and that scientific advance will most likely slow down as time goes on.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    10. Re:The Wiki-Tome by metlin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Charles Babbage came up with the concept of the Difference Engine in 1822. It took almost 114 years until Turing to come up with the formalism of computer science, which is the foundation of CS as we know it.

      And today, we have half-decent computers - a good 182 years later. Even assuming that the technology is exponential, and the necessary developments in the other areas are made in the next 25 years -- it would atleast be another 34 years after that for QC to take off bigtime and for us to have the equivalet of today's computers (or better) in QC.

      I'm not being pessimistic, just being honest about how I feel, as someone who works in this area.

    11. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1
      Having worked on QC myself at MIT, I agree with you. The engineering effort required to do computation with even a few qubits is enormous. Certainly the bulk spin resonance NMRQC stuff we were working on several years back is destined to go nowhere (in terms of useful computational applications anyway, I'm not saying the research isn't useful at some level) - this was 5 or 6 years back, and I'm pretty sure the state of the art has moved on to solid state QC research now, or elsewhere. But I don't know how far that's getting either (I'm no longer a quantum physicist, so excuse me for not being up to date).


      As for your assertions about theoretical CS and information theory needing to catch up, I'm not sure I follow you. There's lots of excellent theory behind QC that is decades ahead of the practice.

    12. Re:The Wiki-Tome by metlin · · Score: 1

      Well, I merely meant that while theoretical CS is fairly ahead, adopting it to QC systems would take time and effort. A lot of the development has to be observational, since we know very little about the way these systems behave, and would need to rethink our theories based on the outcome of the experimental results.

      I merely meant that the actual development of the technology and theory has to go hand in hand, and consequently the theory can only move as fast as the technology behind it.

    13. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Doctor+Crumb · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, the rest of the world would go ahead and use it while laughing at the poor backwards americans.

    14. Re:The Wiki-Tome by nihilogos · · Score: 3, Informative

      NIST is funding a large scale effort to build a QC capable of factoring a 128 bit number in 30 seconds.
      http://qubit.nist.gov/FoQuS/foqus.html

      Quantum computers don't require any fundamental new breakthroughs, they are now almost an engineering problem. There is a real chance that the manhattan-style approach being taken by NIST will succeed in the next 20 years.

      ... for us to have the equivalet of today's computers (or better) in QC.

      They're not equivalent. And they don't need to be.

      --
      :wq
    15. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Veridium · · Score: 1

      That's a very good point. But I do think we are going to see more paranoid attempts at control in the coming years(speaking US centric here) until our government gets over its Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

      I guess there's only one way to find out how it plays out.

      --
      Think for yourself, destroy your television.
    16. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Veridium · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what I fear. Nothing(save for societal collapse) fouls up the march of progress and competitive advantage like government paranoia and control.

      --
      Think for yourself, destroy your television.
    17. Re:The Wiki-Tome by ehiris · · Score: 1

      "That, and the fact that we are yet to develop a good enough quantum error correction system. "

      If you read the article, it is about the fact that a team of scientists in China figured out a way to do meet the requirements needed for that error correction to happen.

      Your negative thinking is affecting your reality.

    18. Re:The Wiki-Tome by dickrichardv8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Before World War II, a lot of technologies were languishing in a not ready yet state. The war pressure pulled these technologies to the forefront not because they were wonder weapons as Germany built but because they were do-able add-ons to existing technology like radar and sonar etc. Will another miltary driven pressure (that would last longer than 90 days) ever come to pass again? Another space race?

    19. Re:The Wiki-Tome by wkitchen · · Score: 1

      Going back to Charles Babbage doesn't really seem a fair comparison to me. We're not starting from scratch here. Babbage had no useful existing computing technology to build from. The creaters of this new tech have some pretty fantastic old tech to work with. A better comparison might be the time since the first integrated circuits. Computers were already around. Ideas about data busses and address decoding were in place and in practice. The use of programming languages to put a useful layer of abstraction between man and machine had already happened. And numerous algorithms and other concepts were already around. So we had some idea of what to do with the IC technology even when it was still in the "laboratory curiosity" phase. And we had some already developed technologies that would remain useful in conjunction with the new stuff. Recording digital data on magnetic media, for example. And I think that's where we stand today, only moreso. Our pre-QC computers may be primitive compared to what is to come, but they are still fantastically beyond the tools that developers of earlier technologies had to work with. Our pre-QC tech will serve both as tools, and as an integral part of the next generation technology. A quantum computer will still need to get data from somewhere, and present it, and transmit it, and store it. We have some pretty good ways of doing those things already. Some of that technology will eventually be supplanted, but some will likely remain very useful well into post-QC times. I suspect that the first practical QC's may be a sort of coprocessor that an otherwise conventional computer will call upon to perform certain tasks.

      So I guess I favor a much more optimistic time scale than you do. But predicting the future has never been easy, and it seems much harder now than ever before. 20 years ago I had a reasonably accurate idea of what computers would be like 10 years later. My expectations for the next ten were less accurate, mostly erring on the conservative side. Now I have little confidence in predicting what they'll be like in 5 years. Expand that past 10 and throw in a very fundamental wildcard like QC, and I'm left without even a yardstick with which to distinguish between the reasonable and the patently absurd.

    20. Re:The Wiki-Tome by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      My lifetime damn well better be more than 58 yrs (I'm 18 now.) I've probably got about 57 yrs to go, if life expectancy stays around 75 years. Given med tech, that will probably go up too.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    21. Re:The Wiki-Tome by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      Babbage had plenty of patrons in his day. If you read more about his life, you'll find he spent 12 years building the Difference engine, before scrapping it. In his mind it was too specific to the problem at hand, calculating tables for polynomials for the Royal Astronomical Society.

      Just as NIST does, the RAS had high hopes for the project that ultimately went overbudget and never completed (until recently, on a whim). Ultimately, I think QC will suffer a similar fate, as its designers slowly realize how they might be able to build a general QC framework.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    22. Re:The Wiki-Tome by S3D · · Score: 1

      While I appreciate your optimism, I must tell you that the chances of QC taking a giant leap within the next 25 years is quite low.
      And "normal" computing will not stand in place waiting while QC catch up. While the Moor law may not hold literally, other way around could appear - massive paralellization, incorporation of some organic elements, rod logic etc. So I'd say while there is a chance to see some complex QC in our lifetime, there is no chance it outperform "normal" computers of the same price.

    23. Re:The Wiki-Tome by hweimer · · Score: 1

      Sure, people will build preliminary quantum computation elements, and will perform simple operations. But to have a system comparable to existing computers will take a really, really long time.

      There's no need for such a device. A quantum computer is only useful for certain tasks, e.g. factorizing large numbers. Instead of a full quantum computer, a much more reasonable device would be a classical computer with a quantum coprocessor. The quantum part could be controlled by the classical processor without any drawbacks.

      The quantum coprocessor doesn't have to be extremely powerful. For example, a 2048-bit number can be factorized on a 100-MHz quantum computer with 10,000 qubits in about two hours.

      That, and the fact that we are yet to develop a good enough quantum error correction system.

      Concatenated coding should do the job.

      --
      OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
    24. Re:The Wiki-Tome by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

      Suppose a German scientist offered YOU the blueprint for a FLYING CAR. A WORKING flying car. He is willing to give YOU the blueprints for the FLYING CAR, but you have to let him cut off your foot.

      Would you accept the deal?

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    25. Re:The Wiki-Tome by nihilogos · · Score: 1

      I think QC will suffer a similar fate, as its designers slowly realize how they might be able to build a general QC framework.

      The current framework allows for arbitrary quantum computations. Exactly how much more general do you expect to get?

      --
      :wq
    26. Re:The Wiki-Tome by J.R.+Random · · Score: 1
      metlin:
      Sure, you may see some primitive QC within the next 40 years or so. But the probability of you seeing a QC capable of, say, solving Primes in P or one that can play you a DVD is quite low.
      Actually, primes is already in P (good old deterministic, non-quantum P, in fact). (See http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/primality.pdf) What you meant was "factor in polynomial time" which is harder than prime testing.
    27. Re:The Wiki-Tome by metlin · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, my bad. Thanks for pointing it out! :)

      I've even read a paper on this, called Primes is in P.

  20. Limited use? by spellraiser · · Score: 4, Funny
    From TFA:

    In quantum teleportation, complete information about the quantum state of a particle is instantaneously transferred by the sender, who is usually called Alice, to a receiver called Bob.

    So, this would only be useful for sending information about a quantum state to guys named Bob? The quantum state thing is limiting enough, but c'mon ... Bob?

    Well, tell you what. I'm changing my name to Bob. If you can't beat them, join them. I mean, these guys will be the information uberlords of the future. People will queue up to them, asking 'Did anything come for me yet?' And they will go, like, 'Show me the money!'

    The Bobs of the future will be ultra-popular and rich.

    ...

    Yes, I haven't taken my medication today? Why do you ask? :P

    --
    I hear there's rumors on the Slashdots
    1. Re:Limited use? by NonSequor · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is a little tradition borrowed from cryptography. Whenever you describe some apparatus for transmitting information, you refer to the sender as Alice and the receiver as Bob. Other people have added a bunch of other characters, such as Mallory, who represents anyone who might maliciously try to intercept the message in transit.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    2. Re:Limited use? by jd · · Score: 1

      It's an attempt to usurp control from the Erics of the world.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:Limited use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes yes, but the funny thing about the use of these names in the article is that they're only mentioned that one time, and then they're just forgotten.

      Quite surreal ...

    4. Re:Limited use? by TheAmazingBob · · Score: 1

      Bob? Rich? Score!

    5. Re:Limited use? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Look on the bright side, Bob: Some chick named Alice* is actually sending you stuff. This may be the first time a Slashdotter has ever had contact with a real woman!

      *Unless it's Alice Cooper...

    6. Re:Limited use? by TheUnFounded · · Score: 1

      Of couse it will only be useful to people named Bob. One Bob in particular.

    7. Re:Limited use? by NarrMaster · · Score: 1

      What about Eve?

      --
      That's right. All your base.
    8. Re:Limited use? by Frogbert · · Score: 4, Funny

      As a person who's name is Mallory I find this comment and your subsequent emails to your girlfriend offensive and arousing respectivily.

    9. Re:Limited use? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So, this would only be useful for sending information about a quantum state to guys named Bob?....Well, tell you what. I'm changing my name to Bob.

      Don't bother. In India it costs 1/5 to change your name to Bob.

    10. Re:Limited use? by LoRdTAW · · Score: 1

      If you think about it Alice should be the receiver and Bob the giver er sender.

    11. Re:Limited use? by NonSequor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a page with a bunch of other character names that have been used, including Eve. The distinction between Eve and Mallory seems to be that Eve can only intercept a message in transit, but Mallory has potentially unlimited resources for more sophisticated attacks.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    12. Re:Limited use? by Quantum+Jim · · Score: 2, Funny

      such as Mallory, who represents anyone who might maliciously try to intercept the message in transit.

      So that's why TPTB named the main character of Sliders was named Quinn Mallory?

      (Offtopic.) That show is frustrating! So many cool nuancies.... so many bad plots....

      --
      It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do.
      - Jerome Klapka Jerome
    13. Re:Limited use? by spacecowboy420 · · Score: 1

      finally, a break.

      --
      ymmv
    14. Re:Limited use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen Carol used as the 3rd character. The reason it's Alice and Bob is that's less abstract than the "A" and "B" you see labeled on the diagrams physicists draw. And of course the 3rd one would be "C"

    15. Re:Limited use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a person whose name is Frogbert, I find your misappropriation of my name as your nom de plume highly offensive. It is not an easy name to grow up with, and people like you only perpetuate the stereotype.

    16. Re:Limited use? by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Bah, I've read a lot of crypto books (just got my MS in Computer Science - Information Assurance) and I can't ever remember seeing a Mallory, just our friends Alice, Bob, and Eve.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    17. Re:Limited use? by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1

      In quantum teleportation, complete information about the quantum state of a particle is instantaneously transferred by the sender, who is usually called Alice, to a receiver called Bob.

      Bob & Alice are giving & recieving, but to observe them or measure them normally would cause change their state, so you have to ask their entangled partners Ted & Carol about how they move or their measurements. These kinky physicists have figured out a way to get 5 way entanglment that is stable where Bob & Alice don't mind being observed or measured.

      So now physics stories use Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice & Horst, and you have to use your Adult Check ID before you can read the physics journals.

    18. Re:Limited use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      L'espri.. Wittiest riposte I've read in weeks. Bravo! /jan

    19. Re:Limited use? by RsG · · Score: 1

      Ah but, don't you see? You changed the content of those e-mails by reading them!

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  21. Future or syntax? by sammyo · · Score: 5, Funny

    "they found a way to check computational errors in future quantum computers."

    Just how far in the future will we be able to check? Should be a great aid to debugging! But what happens if I fix a problem that causes my great grandson to come back in time to help me to meet my wife? Oh, wait.

    1. Re:Future or syntax? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But what happens if I fix a problem that causes my great grandson to come back in time to help me to meet my wife?

      Quantum condums sound confusing. 6-year-olds will be paying alimony when one fails.

  22. Quantum by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1
    From the article:

    Quantum teleportation is akin to faxing a document and in the process destroying the original. Teleportation is a potential method of transferring information within quantum computers, and can also eventually be used to transport information among quantum networks.

    I can't wait to see the quantum computers many have been talking about for so long now! It's going to be a fascinating time once they get quantum. (and not just the "speed of the computers", they're ought to discover alot of neato things/new concepts/... once they actually can manipulate photons like that!
    The mere idea of being able to actually be "teleporting"...

    --
    I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    1. Re:Quantum by Frogbert · · Score: 1

      Actually if that description was correct it could just be the DRM record companies are looking for.

  23. Lets clear some things up... by DarkMantle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The ability to transport or "beam" a light photon used in quantum computing is not nearly as complex as even a grain of sand, let alone transporting a person. I light photon already is pure energy, not really matter (in the sense needed to compare to a person.)

    Transportation like on star trek is a long ways off... however we are on trak for the star trek universe... transparent aluminum in 20 years according to scotti when they went to 1985 earth... we've discovered it now...

    I'm still waiting for my sub-etha radio, and my kill-o-zap. (Lets see if you can get the reference)

    --
    DarkMantle I been bored, so I started a blog.
    1. Re:Lets clear some things up... by rebelcool · · Score: 2, Informative

      the "transparent aluminum" of recent slashdotism was nothing of the sort. It was alumina - a ceramic material that has little in common from a material standpoint with its metallic cousin.

      and it wasnt that new, either. sapphires are natural examples of translucent alumina.

      --

      -

    2. Re:Lets clear some things up... by Dorsai65 · · Score: 1

      Don't Panic! I want my HHG, then I'm off to the Restaurant. Yes, I have my towel.

      --
      --- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
    3. Re:Lets clear some things up... by Xerxes2695 · · Score: 1

      I for one would never allow my self to be "teleported". Quantum teleportation http://www.research.ibm.com/quantuminfo/teleportat ion// is a misleading title. In short, you end up with a "copy" of the original. If a human were to travel this way, it is likely the result would be an exact copy of the original (you would die).

    4. Re:Lets clear some things up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if the copy of the person being teleported is exact, would that person be dead? //don't have a clue

    5. Re:Lets clear some things up... by neurocutie · · Score: 1
      Transportation like on star trek is a long ways off... however we are on trak for the star trek universe... transparent aluminum in 20 years according to scotti when they went to 1985 earth... we've discovered it now...
      Maybe we've "discovered" it now because Scotty DID come back to one of us and taught us...
    6. Re:Lets clear some things up... by DarkMantle · · Score: 1

      SSSHHHHHH..... that's between Scotty and myself

      --
      DarkMantle I been bored, so I started a blog.
  24. Ha ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hehe, that was some funny shit.

  25. Great to see by miyako · · Score: 1

    While I have to admit that I have only a fairly rudamentry understanding of the theory behind all this, it's great to see that progress is bringing us all the closer to realizing a quantom computer.
    As I understand it, what this is saying is that they have not discovered a way to have error correction in a quantom network. AFAIK this quantom network is not referring to a network of computers as we would think of it today, but is basically saying that in a network of entangled particles, or a network of qbits, we now have a way to verify the integrity of the data we read.
    When they say teleport, I'm quite sure they are not talking about Faster than light speed communication or anything, but rather that they have a way to use the enganglment to transmit the data of the quantom states.
    Taking a huge leap given my limited understanding of the subject, it seems like what they have done is basically entangled the particles so that there is a parity qbit in order to varify that nothing was fouled up.

    --
    Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
  26. i'll believe in it when i see it by harkabeeparolyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As with nanotechnology, I'll believe in quantum computing when they produce some real results, like say factoring RSA 2048. Hell, let's see them factor the number 339. If practical quantum computing is decades away, can't they at least show us something impractical, just to prove that quantum computing isn't just hand-waving bullshit?

    1. Re:i'll believe in it when i see it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a vision: The year is 1920, and you are stomping your feet whining about how your artillery calculations aren't done because nobody can get off their ass an build this thing called an ENIAC. For some reason, you are not troubled by the fact that the necessary hardware has yet to be fully developed, or in some cases, invented.

    2. Re:i'll believe in it when i see it by izakage · · Score: 0

      Pfft, factoring 339? Back in my day, we had these pencils that we used to factor numbers, and once we got about a hundredth of the way through factoring it, it'd be dull! Imagine that! "Fancy Word" + "Computer" = The future!

    3. Re:i'll believe in it when i see it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mucilage Computer?

    4. Re:i'll believe in it when i see it by Silverlancer · · Score: 1

      They did primality tests on numbers like 11, 17, and other small numbers using QC circuits.

  27. Buzzwords by FiReaNGeL · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hate the 'Teleporting' part always associated with this concept... Marketing in science? Weird, but it works... just look at the 'Nanotechnology' craze. 'Nanomachines'... yeah right, just call them proteins already! 99% of grants I saw associated with nanotechnology had to do with proteins used in a way or another, which we've been doing for >30 years anyway. Far from the nanotubes-based nanomachines that are supposed to 'repair' our cells, right? Buzzwords! o_O

  28. Clarify something to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    When you "teleport" information between two quantum bits, at what speed does this information move between them?

    1. Re:Clarify something to me by jericho4.0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I understand it, the 'information' moves instantly (FTL), but the ability to read it doesn't, hence no faste-than-light violation.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    2. Re:Clarify something to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are the photon, instantly. If you are an observer of the photon, the speed of light. A photon IS light, so it travels at the speed of light (C). As an object approaches C, the speed at which it "travels" through time slows down. At C, all of its energy is spent moving through the 3 dimensions, and there is none left over to move it through time, so time essentially stops for the particle, meaning it gets to it's destination in no time at all. For an observer, however, time is moving, and light travels at C despite quantum entanglement. Check out "The Elegant Universe" by Brian Greene, totally bizzare stuff.

    3. Re:Clarify something to me by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Nope, no information travels faster than light. The quantum states remain synchronized until someone tries to interfere with them, in which case the entanglement is broken. Think of it as two atomic clocks that continue to keep exactly the same time even though they are on opposite sides of the solar system - if you reset the time on one of the clocks, it won't change the time on the other one. If I understand this correctly - I am not a quantum physicist. Anyway, no transporter beam, no ansible, nothing of that sort.

    4. Re:Clarify something to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they can't 'read' it, then how can they know that the information *is* in fact being transferred? Isn't this something of a paradox?

    5. Re:Clarify something to me by metlin · · Score: 1

      Because it has been predicted by quantum theory. And because experimental results to this effect have been shown to be true. Transfer the same information twice -- first time, read the source and second time read the destination. You would then know if the information is being transferred.

      And it's not right to say they cannot read it -- they can read it, it just breaks the entaglement and collapses the states. At which point, you get the net resultant vector, but not the constituent vectors.

    6. Re:Clarify something to me by pcosta · · Score: 1

      Almost. The two particles are ina an undetermined state until a measurement is made on one. At that point, the second particle instantly collapses in the complementary state. In your clock example, imagine the hands spinning incontrollably on both clocks (indetermined state). If someone stops one clock, the other clock will instantly stop in the opposite position, 9e.g if the first one stopped at 6 o'clock, the other one would stop at noon). No information is transferred since the measurement on the first clock is completely random.

    7. Re:Clarify something to me by sserendipity · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If someone stops one clock, the other clock will instantly stop in the opposite position, 9e.g if the first one stopped at 6 o'clock, the other one would stop at noon). No information is transferred since the measurement on the first clock is completely random.


      What about the the information that someone stopped the other clock?
    8. Re:Clarify something to me by Lord+Crc · · Score: 1

      What about the the information that someone stopped the other clock?

      That's where the analogy fails. QM states that we cannot in principle know what a particle "does" while we're not looking at it (measuring it). And the very act of measuring it modifies the state of the other entangled particle.

      Let's modify the clock example: Imagine that the two clocks are covered by a panel, so you're unable to see the clock. Opening the panel stops the clock, if it's not already stopped.

      Now, if I'm on earth and I open the panel, the first clock stops. But how would you, located with the other clock far far away, know when to look?

      If you open the panel before you get a message from me stating I've stopped it, you would have no idea if YOU stopped it or I stopped it, and thus we cannot use this to send information faster than the speed of light.

    9. Re:Clarify something to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you possibly just find a way to encode the information you want to send in the net resultant vector?

    10. Re:Clarify something to me by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      That only a problem if you just have one. If you set up thousands (millions?) of them, you can rig a system of notifications that simply tolerates that there will be a certain amount of useless loss occuring from checking.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  29. Race conditions were bad enough already... by Bookwyrm · · Score: 1

    Some interesting synchronization/race condition issues just waiting to be found, one suspects, when there are parts of your computer not bounded by speed of light considerations, and parts that are, as well as deterministic parts and quantum parts.

  30. What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What we don't know about quantum physics would float many battleships.

    What we may be seeing is the physical evidence that space and time are not much at all like we think they are.

    Entanglement seems to allow things far away from each other, that used to be close to each other, to react to each other like they are still close to each other.

    Science fiction fans will understand that the most likely explanations for that kind of thing are also likely to be wrong.

    I look forward to a better understanding of this kind of behavior because it will allow us to better manipulate and control the way our area of the universe works.

    For those who think of this as star trek blek, try putting yourself in the place of someone 200 years ago who was told that someone who lives in England would be able to visit someone in the colonies by a trip of only 3 hours.

    dzimmerm (who is at work and whose account does not seem to recognize his password and who does not have any way to pop his home email from work due to SPIT, filtering, and SPIT lotus notes)

    1. Re:What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we don't know about quantum physics would float many battleships.

      How many battleships? We're uncertain about that - and we can't know in principle. I assume that floating battleships obey Bose-Einstein statistics, which means that any number of floating battleships can occupy the same position and quantum states simultaneously. The superposition of floating battleship states can be disentangled, however by checking the number of flying pigs overhead.

    2. Re:What we don't know by wass · · Score: 4, Informative
      What we may be seeing is the physical evidence that space and time are not much at all like we think they are.

      Actually, this is physical realization of quantum principles that have been known for about 70-80 years. And all of those quantum theories were already verified at the fundamental level. There's no new fundamental physics theory being discovered here, the strangeness of relativistic time/space at the quantum limit (ie, Quantum Field Theory) has been quite well developed and understood for a long time now.

      This is more like an applied physics or engineering verification of a quantum applied physicists sketch for quantum error correction of quantum teleportation.

      Now if physicsists were able to finally merge gravitation with quantum mechanics, that would be huge and just might float your battleships. But this quantum teleportation is certainly not that at all.

      --

      make world, not war

    3. Re:What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Are you saying we actually know why entanglement occurs? I am not talking about mathematical equations that predict some but not all facets and I am not talking about equations derived from observing the phenominon.

      I do not keep up with the latest and greatist physics developements so I would be very interested in knowing why entanglement happens.

      From what I read about Einstein I gathered that he did not know why entanglement happens, but he was aware that it was proven that it did happen.

      Knowledge of observed data is not the same as understanding the reasons that data is being presented the way it is. We had many generations that had observed data that the earth was the center of the univserse.

      I am still standing by the statement that we know very little compared to what there is to know.

      Sometimes what we think we know stands in the way of observing data in a meaningfull fashion.

      What I am hoping is that by finding usefull ways of exploiting what we think we know, such as this ability to send data from one location to another via entangled quantum particle states, we will discover new observed data that will further our understanding of what is really happening.

      dzimmerm

    4. Re:What we don't know by k4_pacific · · Score: 1
      What we don't know about quantum physics would float many battleships.

      I think it already does. Can you explain bouyancy in terms of subatomic interactions? I didn't think so.

      --
      Unknown host pong.
    5. Re:What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good response. It is intesting that folks will say we know all about something except, "EXCEPT", for this or that one anoying descrepency. Gravity seems to be one of those annoying descrepencies. Once we know it all hopefully someone else will come along and point out a little annoying descrepency and we will continue on, :).

      dzimmerm

    6. Re:What we don't know by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      It's actually quite easy to understand. There is only one photon, so the information doesn't have to move at all.

      Duh.

    7. Re:What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That explanation falls under the "obvious but maybe wrong" category. Still, it needs to be considered. It could also be one of those rare "obvious but true" statements, :).

      dzimmerm

    8. Re:What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why? why relative to what? why the sun is yellow? we are talking about the fundamentals of the universe here, not why a ball rolls down the street or why your dog sniffs his ass.. there is little of our general intuition that is applicable to states of matter at this scale and any argument to the contrary is just based in our own arrogance

    9. Re:What we don't know by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
      "Entanglement seems to allow things far away from each other, that used to be close to each other, to react to each other like they are still close to each other."

      I still don't believe in this. The at-a-distance collapse of a wave function is BS. Since you can't tell the difference between a particle whose wave function has collapsed and one that hasn't, it's not fair to say anything has happened. If you could tell the difference, then there is instant action at a distance. Not only that, no one can agree on what constitutes/causes/happens-during "collapse".

      BTW, the only problem I've seen that is supposed to get a big speed boost from QC is factoring which is not proven to be a hard problem (or an easy one).

    10. Re:What we don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I lived 200 years ago and somebody told me that, I'd probably kick their ass and call them a traitor, considering the USA was not a set of colonies in 1804.

    11. Re:What we don't know by wass · · Score: 1
      From what I read about Einstein I gathered that he did not know why entanglement happens, but he was aware that it was proven that it did happen.

      At this point you're talking philosophy.

      You may as well wonder why the physical constants are the specific values that they are. Why does Coulomb's law go as 1/r^2? Why are there N+1 dimensions in the universe (where N can be 3, 9, or 25 depending on what version of string theory you prefer). Why does a quantum mechanical wavefunction reduce to an eigenvalue of it's operator and not a superposition thereof?

      At this point you'll never know anything because if anybody answered one of these questions, you could just ask 'why' to the answer.

      --

      make world, not war

  31. DNF by IanBevan · · Score: 0
    This will be used in about ten to twenty years...

    Insert obligatory Duke Nukem Forever joke here.

    1. Re:DNF by archeopterix · · Score: 1
      This will be used in about ten to twenty years...
      I, for one, bet all my dotcom stock that it will be used in 13 years 3 months and 2 days.
  32. I do not pretend to understand. by OrthodonticJake · · Score: 2, Funny

    But it sounds a whole lot like Ender's Game. When will I be able to buy an Ansible from my local radioshack?

    --
    I regularly report MSN spam to the Hotmail admins.
    1. Re:I do not pretend to understand. by proverbialcow · · Score: 1

      When will I be able to buy an Ansible from my local radioshack?

      I'm sending you the street date now.

      Oh wait...I forgot you'd need an ansible to read it.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
  33. Quantum Teleportation explained. by Aaron+England · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Teleportation is the name given by science fiction writers to the feat of making an object or person disintegrate in one place while a perfect replica appears somewhere else. How this is accomplished is usually not explained in detail, but the general idea seems to be that the original object is scanned in such a way as to extract all the information from it, then this information is transmitted to the receiving location and used to construct the replica, not necessarily from the actual material of the original, but perhaps from atoms of the same kinds, arranged in exactly the same pattern as the original. A teleportation machine would be like a fax machine, except that it would work on 3-dimensional objects as well as documents, it would produce an exact copy rather than an approximate facsimile, and it would destroy the original in the process of scanning it. A few science fiction writers consider teleporters that preserve the original, and the plot gets complicated when the original and teleported versions of the same person meet; but the more common kind of teleporter destroys the original, functioning as a super transportation device, not as a perfect replicator of souls and bodies.

    In 1993 an international group of six scientists, including IBM Fellow Charles H. Bennett, confirmed the intuitions of the majority of science fiction writers by showing that perfect teleportation is indeed possible in principle, but only if the original is destroyed. In subsequent years, other scientists have demonstrated teleportation experimentally in a variety of systems, including single photons, coherent light fields, nuclear spins, and trapped ions. Teleportation promises to be quite useful as an information processing primitive, facilitating long range quantum communication (perhaps unltimately leading to a "quantum internet"), and making it much easier to build a working quantum computer. But science fiction fans will be disappointed to learn that no one expects to be able to teleport people or other macroscopic objects in the foreseeable future, for a variety of engineering reasons, even though it would not violate any fundamental law to do so.

    In the past, the idea of teleportation was not taken very seriously by scientists, because it was thought to violate the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, which forbids any measuring or scanning process from extracting all the information in an atom or other object. According to the uncertainty principle, the more accurately an object is scanned, the more it is disturbed by the scanning process, until one reaches a point where the object's original state has been completely disrupted, still without having extracted enough information to make a perfect replica. This sounds like a solid argument against teleportation: if one cannot extract enough information from an object to make a perfect copy, it would seem that a perfect copy cannot be made. But the six scientists found a way to make an end run around this logic, using a celebrated and paradoxical feature of quantum mechanics known as the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect.

    Read just how this effect works, here.

    1. Re:Quantum Teleportation explained. by Vlion · · Score: 1

      Many years ago, when I was something like 9, I thought about teleportation.
      I was like...if I transmute my body to air in one place, and then transmute air in another place into my body, I will have basically no place to go in the time quanta in-between. I will die.
      Now, if I could be instantly moved to anther place via $RANDOM_MAGIC_MEANS_PRESERVING_MY_BODY, it would work for me.

      --
      /b
      |f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)
      /a
    2. Re:Quantum Teleportation explained. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's real nice that you provided a refernce at the bottom, but wholesale copying without explicitly naming the source is typically called plagerism.

    3. Re:Quantum Teleportation explained. by gevantry · · Score: 1

      But science fiction fans will be disappointed to learn that no one expects to be able to teleport people or other macroscopic objects in the foreseeable future, for a variety of engineering reasons, even though it would not violate any fundamental law to do so.

      Umm, well, homicide? Identity? Probate? But I digress into the fanciful. However, grasp that, and you grasp why Dr. McCoy always hated transporters. He was never sure he wasn't just a ghost...:-)

  34. Teleporting by hotneutron · · Score: 1

    I thought the teleportor/gate/hell in doom3/half-life was not real... Maybe they should rename their lab to Delta Lab.

  35. Tsk tsk ... by H_Fisher · · Score: 3, Funny
    More than 60 posts replying to an article with "quantum" in the blurb, and not one Quantum Leap reference or bitchy gripe about the quality of Star Trek: Enterprise.

    And you call yourselves nerds!

  36. Those 5 photons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They look like these
    . . . . .

    Or
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .

    Hey, it was not that hard to do.

    1. Re:Those 5 photons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sorry, those are antiphotons. Photons would be white dots on a black background, yours are black dots on white background.

  37. So what can't this lead to faster than light? by gnovos · · Score: 1

    So, lets say you have two pairs of entagled photons. Half you give to one side and half to the other. If you want to send a '0' bit, you read each photong normally, and when the other side checks, they can see each of thier photons have a different reading.

    Now if they want to send a '1' then they entanlge the two photons that they have on thier own end, making all four of them be entangled, and then read just one of them. Now all four of them would be in the same quantum state, no?

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  38. The future of wireless? by CodePyro · · Score: 1

    The physicists also demonstrated what they call 'open-destination teleportation,' a way to teleport quantum information within and between computers.

    Bluetooth is sooo 21st century!

    Will there be quantum hot spots?

  39. This is first by JustOK · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thanks to quantum computation and teleportation, this is actually the first post.

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
    1. Re:This is first by chazzf · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, but the act of modding it up changed its location. Sorry about that...

      --
      No statement is true, not even this one.
  40. I'm going blind! AHH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:I'm going blind! AHH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Odd. They moved it out of the IT section and into the science section. Now if they could just do that with every "IT" article, there wouldn't be any color issues.

  41. too bad it's been patented (years ago) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do these scientists know they are infringing on a patent?

  42. Now is the time to create prior art by G4from128k · · Score: 2, Funny

    Given the patent fiasco of the internet (just add "e" to anything and receive a free patent), now is the time to create prior art for quantum computing and publish all the ideas for adding "q" to everything. Only by striking first and getting innovation in the public domain can we have true open and unencumbered standards.

    And as long as wide spread adoption of quantum computing is more that 17 years away, companies can't read this message and strike first (prepatenting these ideas first). If companies patent ideas too soon, the patent will be dead when the real money is being made.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Now is the time to create prior art by H_Fisher · · Score: 1
      I hate to be cynical, but who's funding this kind of research, directly or indirectly? Now think about this strategy:

      1) Quietly fund research at various institutions;
      2) Wait for breakthroughs
      3) Donate $10 mil to rename the school cafeteria "The Bill Gates Center for Nutrient Metabolism," or something equally inane;
      4) Quietly acquire the school's patents on various discoveries.

      After all, in some US schools the institution claims patent rights on discoveries made by students who use school research facilities; I have no clue how it works in China and Germany and elsewhere ...

    2. Re:Now is the time to create prior art by G4from128k · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I hate to be cynical, but who's funding this kind of research, directly or indirectly? Now think about this strategy:....

      That's very true, but what I am talking about are the obvious patents, not the ones that require millions of dollars in legitimate investment in R&D. I'm talking about silly little patents that take someone a few hours of thinking and then they try to claim any use of quantum mechanics in some broad area of endeavor (like using qubits to optimize internet routings, or using entanglement to serve ads, or some such "add-a-q-to-any-ordinary-activity" type of patent).

      Personally, I am in favor of patents for non-trivial inventions. I wonder if part of the problem with the current patent system is that the examiners may not understand the state of the art well enough to judge which inventions were obvious and which inventions were hard. The point is that easy inventions don't need the encouragement created by a patent -- they will get invented and deployed anyway. Patents should reserved for inventions that could not have happened if the inventor did not think they had a chance of a patent.

      It's a separate issue, entirely, whether the fruits of publicly funded research should be patented at all, but that's a different discussion.

      --
      Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  43. Not quite on track.. by Arivia · · Score: 1

    we missed the Eugenics wars in 1992-1996.

    --
    The role of the writer is not to say what we can all say, but what we are unable to say. -Anais Nin
  44. where's my breakfast? by vtolturbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i guess i'll have to wait a few years for that bagel and cream cheese. i wonder if this will drive down the price of caviar, which would no longer require all the shipping overheads. wait, but this brings up a new question. how does teleportation affect the taste?

  45. Just for information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Just so people recognize which of the comments are
    jokes or off the wall, here are a few facts.

    1. Quantum teleportation can't be used for
    faster-than-light communication unless it is
    coupled with slower than light communication.

    2. Entangling 5 cubits is in fact a major advance
    in quantum computing.

    3. While the Schor factoring algorithm is the best
    known quantum algorithm, there are several others
    that have considerable promise for such things as
    searching databases and determining equivalence of
    graphs.

    4. Forget about Beowulf networks of these things.
    If we can get 32 bits entangled, a single
    machine would probably pack more wallop than all
    the Beowulfs currently existing.

    5. You definitely do not want to be beamed up or
    down by quantum teleportation: Since quantum
    teleported states can collapse probabilistically
    into different final states, you might wind up
    with your head inside your ______ (fill in the
    blank as you see fit :)>

  46. Good god man! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What High School physics course did YOU take that taught you what a qubit is?

  47. Theoretical Distance Limitation? by Dizigel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there a theoretical physical distance limitation for how far two entangled particles can be apart sptatially? Just wondering if this technique could be used for communications where no one would be able to intercept your broadcasts, or even know that you were broadcasting (such as with radio waves).
    Thx

    1. Re:Theoretical Distance Limitation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no theoretical distance limitation.
      However, you cannot transmit information between
      the two points involved faster than light.
      The quantum state alone (which is "communicated"
      in a way that Einstein called "spooky") does not
      convey any information--for that you need to
      transfer an additional particle, and that one
      cannot move faster than light.

    2. Re:Theoretical Distance Limitation? by Dizigel · · Score: 1

      So I guess there is no exponentially increasing energy requirement to maintain the entanglement as distances increase? Just seems too good to be true even with the speed of light limit on information Xfer.

    3. Re:Theoretical Distance Limitation? by eluusive · · Score: 1

      The point was that you can't use this for the transport of information. You need radios or something to do that.. which is completely different.

  48. Error correction needs a bit more. by nihilogos · · Score: 2, Informative

    Because it's the minimum number of qubits needed for universal error correction in quantum computing

    Well, the smallest error correcting code that can protect againt a single error requires five qubits. To actually do error correction you need quite a few more.

    --
    :wq
  49. Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    There are serious technical hurdles to be overcome with the coordination of goosestepping among us grammar nazis before a BEOWULF cluster may be considered.

    That would be (cough, cough): "amongst we grammar nazis", not "among us grammar nazis".

    1. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't me who confused spelling and grammar in the first place, bub.

    2. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't me who confused spelling and grammar in the first place, bub.

      It wasn't I who confused spelling and grammar in the first place, bub.

    3. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new here. The Slashdot vernacular for one someone who corrects minor errors in others' spelling and/or grammar is, in fact, "grammar nazi".

    4. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It wasn't I who confused spelling and grammar in the first place, bub.

      It wasn't I who confused spelling with grammar in the first place, bub.

    5. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It wasn't I who confused spelling with grammar in the first place, bub.

      It wasn't I who confused spelling with grammar in the first place, Bob.

  50. I don't think three is enough... by eRacer1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    On my systems three Q*berts is not sufficient for error correction in my simulations. Coily always gets me sooner rather than later.

  51. Roland Piquepaille is a slash spammer thats why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative


    you can read about Roland Piquepaille's spamming activities in this overview

    remember his plagiarism earns him 400$ a month per advert so thats why he cut and pastes articles, why write your own when you can steal for free
    slashdot editors dont give a shit so you will just get more crap while the real writers get nothing

    1. Re:Roland Piquepaille is a slash spammer thats why by serutan · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I've always found these frequent submissions of Roland's irritating because of their self-promoting aspect. His overviews tend to be somewhat shallow, and at times clueless -- who could forget the one about the "personal scent bubble" and "wellness molecules?" But deep down I always figured my reaction was mostly due to jealously, because at least he produces a site and regularly updates it -- something I wish I had the time and initiative to do. The editors at Slashdot must think his overviews are worthwhile in some way, or they wouldn't keep featuring them. Hopefully he will gradually evolve away from copying large chunks of other people's writing. Maybe not.
      [His site design sort of sucks too, but whatever...]

  52. Re:Quantum... by karmatic · · Score: 4, Funny

    In one hour? To quote from the article, "Quantum computers have the potential to be blazingly fast because a string of quantum bits, or qubits, that store the ones and zeros of computer information can represent all the numbers possible within that string at once."

    In other words, in the time it takes you to transfer a single porn movie, you can simultaneously transmit _every_ porn movie of the same size or less.

    Now that's a lot of porn.

  53. The Link? by boatboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When physicists say "teleportation", they are describing the transfer of key properties from one particle to another without a physical link. Researchers from the University of Vienna and the Austrian Academy of Science used an 800m-long optical fibre fed through a public sewer system tunnel to connect labs on opposite sides of the River Danube.

    I've actually wondered about this in a few QT articles. The picture I get from reading about it, you could entangle photons across the planet and transfer state between them instantly. In many articles, like the one quoted above, they say in one sentence teleportation transfers states without a physical link, but in the next, describe a physical link used in the expirement. Could some quantumly-entangled slashdotter explain this to us unwashed Newtonian masses? Are the "wires" optional?

    1. Re:The Link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wires are optional, at least in theory. But they're handy for making sure your photon doesn't get absorbed by anything untoward, that you can find your entangled photons once you've generated them, and guide them to a detector.

      You generally generate the entangled photons together, not across the planet from each other. After you create them, you can transport them as with any other photon, across the planet if you like. Optical fiber is a readily available technology for moving photons around.

    2. Re:The Link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could some quantumly-entangled slashdotter explain this to us unwashed Newtonian masses? Are the "wires" optional?

      No. The "wires" are not optional. You need a communication channel between the entangled bits which is limited by the speed of light.

    3. Re:The Link? by aXis100 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The information (state) can be read instantly, but it takes time to distribute the media (for want of a better word).

      1) Basically you make some entangles particles (whether they be photons or atoms), and at this point they have an unknown, but equivalent state.

      2) You then need to physically transport those particles to different places (by optical fibre, motorbike courier or pack camel)

      3) When you read the state of one particle, it forces the particle to choose a state. The other particle also takes on the same state when it is measured in the same way.

      4) When combined with a third particle, information about that third particle can be transported instantly by forcing the system to choose states. The caveat is - you had to send one of the particles to the other side in advance.

    4. Re:The Link? by Net+Spinner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mod Parent Up. This is exactly right. In order for causality to be preserved, information can only travel as fast as light.

      From Wikipedia, "Quantum Teleportation":

      An experiment was conducted and repeated in which:
      1. B and C are entangled.
      2. C is moved away.
      3. B and A are entangled.
      4. The state of A and B are read, which affected C at a distance.
      5. When a pulse of laser light was aimed at C, then C was turned into an A (but which destroyed the A,B state, by the no-cloning theorem)

      Note that If I were left earth and took an entangled state particle to Alpha-Centauri, the above means that in order for me to know I was going to get a particle that changed from C to A, I would have to know what state the folks on earth measured for the AB pair. And that requires: traditional communication at (sub)luminal speeds.

      Basically, though we have teleported particle C from earth to Alpha-Centauri, it does us no good from a communication standpoint, since I only have half the information. In effect, I wouldn't know whether my C was going to change into an A or a B, and the folks on earth wouldn't know either until we both read our hands and compared the results.

      To put the problem in terms of a Computer Science example, let's say I took a little black-box memory block with me to Alpha-Centauri that had 2 bit in it. An identical (entagled) box was left on earth that contained the EXACT same information bits. However, neither earth nor I knows what's in the box until we look, we just know it's the same thing. The boxes, however unfortunate, only return cryptic information though when we ask them what they contain. They each return two bits and one piece of information: One box returns two bits and an operation that should be applied to the first bit in both boxes in order to get the TRUE value of the first bit. This Operation will either be a NOT or a NO-OP. The other box does the inverse, it returns two bits, but returns an operation that should be applied to the second bit in both boxes (either a NOT or a NO-OP) in order to get the real value of the second bit. As you can quickly see, you can't get two bits worth of information out of EITHER box without knowing what the other person got out of their box. If I'm in Alpha-Centari when I open my box, I'm going to have to wait for a telegram from earth in order to know what my box contains. And I will have to send a telegram to earth before they know what's in their's. Therefore, causality is not effected, even though the updated state of the box was instantaneously transferred when the first of us opened our box, since we don't know it means unless we know what the other person got too.

      --
      Karma: The only way to win is not to play.
    5. Re:The Link? by wildsurf · · Score: 1

      When physicists say "teleportation", they are describing the transfer of key properties from one particle to another without a physical link. Researchers from the University of Vienna and the Austrian Academy of Science used an 800m-long optical fibre fed through a public sewer system tunnel to connect labs on opposite sides of the River Danube.

      Wow. I knew the wireless sewer would catch on eventually.

      --
      Weeks of coding saves hours of planning.
  54. The RIAA Wants Quantum Computing by serutan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Quantum teleportation is akin to faxing a document and in the process destroying the original.

    [Scene: RIAA Headquarters]
    Mitch Bainwol: "This quadrant teleportation thing sounds too good to be true."
    Cary Sherman: "Get me Orrin Hatch on the phone. We need mandatory quantum teleplantation by 2010."

  55. No, no no NO NO!! It's NOT like that! by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    OK enough trekkies speaking about Scotty and telling horribly stupid jokes.

    The article is about Quantum Computing. Qubits behave differently than bits regarding that they're both in 1 and 0 at the same time, and with entanglement, we can know the state of a qubit by analizing the other one. Even when they're not in the same physical space. But they're ENTANGLED - that means they share some properties.

    When this is applied to computing, and we get the first quantum computers to work, it will mean that we'll be able to perform computing faster than we've ever imagine, because of the implicit parallel processing in qubits.

    This means we could break traditional cryptography in just a matter of seconds. (And this means we'll have to use quantum computers to devise a new kind of cryptography: Quantum cryptography).

    Here's an introductory article to quantum computing for those who really want to know.

    1. Re:No, no no NO NO!! It's NOT like that! by Tarsuman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Disclaimer: IANAQP

      I'd like to axe what I believe is a common misconception about quantum computers:
      "The reason Quantum computers are more powerfull than classical computer is NOT because they perform operations on 2 to the n different data points at the same time."

      They can't do this because in the end the superposition of states must collapse to a single state when measured. This collapse occurs randomly, meaning that its almost as though each of the n original q-bits were randomly chosen to be either 0 or 1. While this would allow for true random algorithms, it would be of no practical use in terms of computing efficiency.

      From what I've been able to learn, the key to quantum computing is INTERFERENCE not SUPERPOSITION. It is true that quantum computers use superposition in order to create interference, however laymens like me reallly get the wrong impression when focus is put on the superpostion of states part which seem to imply that quantum computers are much more powerfull than they really are.

      Hence, it seems that interference allows for making operations in constant time that are impossible to do with a classical computer. Think of it as being able to use the interference gate on top of the traditional AND and OR gates. Diagram B in parent's linked article shows how this interference might work. The actual workings of this "interference gate" and how we can actually use it to improve performance is highly non-trivial.
      In fact its probably so complex that the real PQs can't put it into laymens terms. So they just give up and say: "look with 500 q-bits we have a superposition of 2^500 states. And thats a REALLY, REALLY big number! So obviously quantum computers are faster!"

      Anyway, that's my best estimate of what's really going on given my current understanding of things.

      The laymen's version of this post: "no, you can't download all porn movies at the same time by using 10 billion q-bits 'cause that'd be just too good to be true and would unravel the fabric of the universe"

  56. This might be dangerous by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They didn't really know the dangers of nuclear power when they started messing with it. The first nuclear reactors were built right under campus stadiums. What if quantum computing messes with or pollutes something we don't know about yet? Maybe there is "probability pollution" or something.

    Hell, it might be decreasing further the chances of nerds getting dates or something :-)

    1. Re:This might be dangerous by Crystalmonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The chances couldn't get any lower...

  57. Re:WHY DO THEY BOTHER WITH THIS BULLSHIT!!!! by Mongo222 · · Score: 1
    http://www.magiqtech.com/

    STFU?

  58. Re:WHY DO THEY BOTHER WITH THIS BULLSHIT!!!! by sa-thigpen · · Score: 0

    >http://www.magiqtech.com/ >STFU? Where are the detailed hardware schematics on all of this? You want to keep this "secret"? GET A LIFE!!!

  59. They got it working already by baywulf · · Score: 3, Funny

    They get it working already. Only problem is when you are teleported you get a goatee and become evil.

  60. Re: by Bastian · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If you follow the link, you will discover that the poster made an exact copy of the first few paragraphs of the linked article. Come on, mods. People deserve mod points for their their own ideas, their own words, and even quoting someone else when it's a pertinent quote.

    Nobody deserves reward for taking another person's intellectual product and presenting it as their own.

  61. This discovery... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So would this discovery let people solve any element of the set of NP-complete problems in linear time?

    1. Re:This discovery... by LordOfYourPants · · Score: 1

      "There is a common misconception that quantum computers can solve NP-Complete problems in polynomial time. That is not known to be true, and is generally suspected to be false."

      Wikipedia said it. Not me. :)

    2. Re:This discovery... by NarrMaster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The probability "amplitude" that represents a solution to say, Satisfiability, would, on average, be 2^-N. To distinguish a possible solution probabilistically from 0, 2^N trials would be needed. Or so says "A New Kind of Science" by Wolfram.

      --
      That's right. All your base.
    3. Re:This discovery... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never trusted Wolfram, and I never will. I could never forgive him for the death of my boy...

  62. Re:WHY DO THEY BOTHER WITH THIS BULLSHIT!!!! by Mongo222 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I'm sure when I go buy my next harddrive I'm going to get the schematics, physical blueprints, and firmware source with it. Yeah...

    It's not like this is new science. The technology has been repeated in multiple labratories throughout the world. It's now available as a comercial product.

    Wake up... it's a new day.

  63. Hmm by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

    Right about now shouldn't somebody be getting worried about resonance cascades and portals to hell.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  64. Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I get the chance to upload those pesky users into my computer network - then they'll have to live in the mess they have created.

    Wait - that sounds like the current state of the world

    Oh - oh - maybe God is the last Systems Administrator afterall (hope he doesn't bump the reset button)

  65. Really it's more like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we were back in the early 1900s when the mechanical relay was invented, and this guy was standing around scoffing at the invention because we couldn't yet add two plus two, despite the fact it was clear the mechanical relay was clearly going to be absolutely integral in making adding two plus two possible.

    1. Re:Really it's more like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... making adding two plus two tens of thousands of times in rapid succession possible.

  66. And This is what a normal person just read above. by Hooya · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Blah Blah Blah Blah,Blah,Blah, of their works.

  67. Just need an IP address for every electron... by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    ...in the usiverse and we're sorted!

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Just need an IP address for every electron... by netglen · · Score: 1

      Googleport?

  68. pink elephants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can an improbability drive be built using this technique?

  69. hopefully a simple question.... by LuxFX · · Score: 1

    Can somebody please answer a little question for me? IANAP, although physics phascinates me.

    Now, I know about Heisenburg's principle, where you can't observe particles without (possibly) altering them. But what about entanglement? Can you entagle particles, and then be able to measure one of the entagled particles, only to disrupt that one and not the first one?

    --
    Punctanym: alternate spelling of words using punctuation or numerals in place of some or all of its letters; see 'leet'
    1. Re:hopefully a simple question.... by pcosta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, that's the whole point of quantume entanglement.
      Entangled particles are created in a process that conserves quantume properties, like spin. So if a particle is in the spin up state, the other has to be in the spin down state. When they are created, entangled couples are in a undetermined state. As soon as a measurement is made on one of the particles, the other collapse to the complementary state. This happens instantaneously, regardelss of the distance between the particles. However, since you cannot predict the result of the measurements, you cannot transfer information with this method. You can however use it to create secure keys fro criptography.

    2. Re:hopefully a simple question.... by slothman32 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since you don't know the state of the first one then knowing the second state won't help you. But you do know if, I think, if the first or second has been measured. So to communicate a "1" you just measure the first, collapsing the second. The guy far away where the second then "sees" the second collapse and knows it to be at the same time as the first. If you want to do binary then have 2 sets. The left for 1 and the right for 0. Whichever collapses first means the bit is that value. Of course I know nothing of this but it sounds correct. Can you explain the problem?

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    3. Re:hopefully a simple question.... by LuxFX · · Score: 1

      thanks, that's a good summary

      --
      Punctanym: alternate spelling of words using punctuation or numerals in place of some or all of its letters; see 'leet'
    4. Re:hopefully a simple question.... by pcosta · · Score: 1

      You cannot look at the second particle without causing it to collapse. This is the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics: observing a particle modifies it.

  70. Re:WHY DO THEY BOTHER WITH THIS BULLSHIT!!!! by sa-thigpen · · Score: 0

    > Yeah, I'm sure when I go buy my next harddrive
    > I'm going to get the schematics, physical
    > blueprints, and firmware source with it. Yeah...

    > It's not like this is new science. The
    > technology has been repeated in multiple
    > labratories throughout the world. It's now
    > available as a comercial product.

    Documentation on "quantum" software is ad nauseum, docmentation on hardware is a joke.

    What good is open source with closed (probably unshielded) hardware?

    >Wake up... it's a new day.

    I think it is the same old day, the one where the same old Reich is directing the brand new Euro-brain to lead us directly to holocaust.

    Sam.

  71. Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) Paradox by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 3, Informative

    [...] But the six scientists found a way to make an end run around this logic, using a celebrated and paradoxical feature of quantum mechanics known as the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect. Read just how this effect works, here.

    Very good article, but some people might find Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox article on Wikipedia somewhat better for an introductory text, and at the same time richer in details:

    The EPR paradox arises in a thought experiment which shows that quantum mechanics leads to very counter-intuitive and paradoxical consequences. It is named after Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, who published the idea in 1935. It is also referred to as the EPRB paradox after Bohm, who converted the idea into something that was nearer to being experimentally testable. The EPR paradox draws attention to a phenomenon predicted by quantum mechanics known as quantum entanglement, in which measurements on spatially separated quantum systems can instantaneously influence one another. As a result, quantum mechanics violates a principle formulated by Einstein, known as the principle of locality or local realism, which states that changes performed on one physical system should have no immediate effect on another spatially separated system. The principle of locality is persuasive, both in intuitive grounds and because it seems at first sight to be a natural outgrowth of the theory of special relativity. According to relativity, information can never be transmitted faster than the speed of light, or causality would be violated. Any theory which violates causality would be deeply unsatisfying, and probably internally inconsistent. However, a detailed analysis of the EPR scenario shows that quantum mechanics violates locality without violating causality, because no information can be transmitted using quantum entanglement. Nevertheless, the principle of locality appeals powerfully to physical intuition, and Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen were unwilling to abandon it. They suggested that quantum mechanics is not a complete theory, just an (admittedly successful) statistical approximation to some yet-undiscovered description of nature. Several such descriptions of quantum mechanics, known as "local hidden variable theories" were proposed. These deterministically assign definite values to all the physical quantities at all times, and explicitly preserve the principle of locality. Of the several objections to the prevailing interpretation of the quantum mechanics spearheaded by Einstein, the EPR paradox was the subtlest. It is at present considered to have been unsuccessful, the existence of hidden variables having been refuted experimentally and the EPR "paradox" taken to be fully resolved within the current interpretation of the theory. The belief that entanglement is a real phenomenon has led to a radical shift in thinking about 'what is reality' and what is a 'state of a physical system'. First, a review of the history: Before 1936, the generally accepted view was that a particle, such as an electron, has measurable properties such as a position and a momentum but 'we cannot know both' at the same time. This view is present in some explanations of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In such an explanation, the 'more exactly we measure the position', the 'more we disturb the particle' and its momentum becomes that much less certain. The numerical measure of uncertainty satisfies Heisenberg's principle, but this (local realistic) interpretation is rejected in professional circles, though it still lives in popular books. The shift was caused by the EPR thought experiment, which has shown how to measure the property of a particle, such as a position, without disturbing it. In to

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
    1. Re:Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) Paradox by Scott+Carnahan · · Score: 1

      The big problem with this article is its repeated use of phrases such as "instantly change" and "instantaneously influence" to describe correlations in the results of space-like separated measurements. Simultaneity among separate events is not well-defined under the basic assumptions of relativity, and the use of terms like "instant" is suggestive of an absolute frame of reference.

      --
      "Your notation sucks!" -- Serge Lang (1927-2005)
  72. I almost forgot by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify the above text under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License."

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  73. MOD THIS UP by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
    I bet you'll be sorry when people are sharing you over P2P networks.

    That is funny as hell.

    My original post was merely a bet with myself that I could post almost any random semi-coherent thing and get at least 5 replies.

    I Won!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:MOD THIS UP by misleb · · Score: 0

      So... I don't get it. Am I supposed to feel like a fool because you are a moron?

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    2. Re:MOD THIS UP by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
      Huh?

      So... I don't get it. Am I supposed to feel like a fool because you are a moron?

      No. You may feel free to feel like a fool on your own merits. Lighten up, dude.

      Please look up "moron". I seriously doubt I fall under any of the definitions, moreover it is considered offensive to call someone that. I take no offense, but your really ought to consider that for the future because other might not take it so well.

      Well, we are about 5 levels deep in slashdot reply-dom, so I doubt many people will see this.

      Hope your day starts going better.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  74. Or in other words... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...blah blah blah blah blah blah; you have the helm, Number One. (-:

    Here was me thinking that qubit was the little round dude that hopped around on all of those coloured cubes.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  75. MOZ == Temae, French Polynesia by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    KDE == Koroba, Papua New Guinea
    GNU == Goodnews Bay, USA
    GPL == Guapiles, Costa Rica
    CPM == Compton, USA

    Big irony? TLA is unclaimed! (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:MOZ == Temae, French Polynesia by RWerp · · Score: 1

      What about SCO?

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    2. Re:MOZ == Temae, French Polynesia by Abreu · · Score: 1

      yup, theres lots of funny correspondences between well known acronyms and IATA airport codes, but theres not enough space in slashdot sigs for all the ones i like

      --
      No sig for the moment.
  76. In that case, he could... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...licence it as Creative Commons. The courts will have to issue jaw slings to stop the judges' brains from running out of their mouths and ears. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  77. Mod Parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod Parent up, +3 insightful.

  78. But they are entangled! by mewphobia · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is how i read it too - but one thing doesn't make sense to me.

    If the particles are entangled, and it observe one of the observer ones, isn't that going to change all of them because they are still entangled?

    or do you unentangle them before you observe them? Can you unentangle particles without changing their state?

    1. Re:But they are entangled! by qcomp · · Score: 4, Informative
      If the particles are entangled, and it observe one of the observer ones, isn't that going to change all of them because they are still entangled?

      yes, any observation on a set of entangled particles changes the state of the whole set.
      However, if you do it appropriately it does change it in such a way, that (a) your measurement tells you nothing about the unknown state and (b) the unknown state is still encoded in the state of the unmeasured particles.

      or do you unentangle them before you observe them?

      not before - but the act of measurement disentangles the measured particle from the rest. It may lead to *all* particle being disentangled (e.g., if they were in a state |00000>+|11111> and you measure in the basis {|0>,|1>}) or it may leave the unmeasured particles entangled (e.g., if you measure in the basis {|+>=|0>+|1>, |->=|0>-|1>}).

      Can you unentangle particles without changing their state?

      no, since the state they are in is either entangled or not, disentangling them implies changing their state.
      However, the 5-qubit state may be a *redundant* encoding of another state Psi (of fewer qubits). Then it is possible to change the overall state (either by measurements or normal time-evolution) such that one ends up with a single qubit in the state Psi.
      This can be useful, since it may allow to if something has happened to the state encoded *without* learning anything about the state. This is the essential idea of quantum error correction: encode in a big (say 2^5-dimensional) space the state of a two-dimensional system. Detect, whether the state has moved out of this subspace (i.e. an error has occurred) but do it such that you do nott distinguish the two states in the subspace (thus leaving it untouched).

  79. Network latency by ehiris · · Score: 1

    Finally something that might make networks managable and fast. Fluctuations of latency due to distance will remove limitations on maximum transmission units.

    These news are the best that I read in a while.

    1. Re:Network latency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell are you talking about?

  80. Just for the ordinary folks... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    You can't copy the data as you send it, but you can impose a copy of existing data onto the qubits you're sending? Where "sending" is an approximation what's actually happening, ie, the state is being transferred, not the particles. More or less.

    In short, you can copy the data and move that copy to the other end, destroying the copy in the process.

    <pluff> <-- sound of brain exploding.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  81. Haven't you heard of pegging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

  82. I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I read some of "Schrodinger's Cat" so have a very rudementary knowledge of the whole observe the experiment and the result changes therory. But this is the application. So maybe some of you guys out there can clear this up. If you do this whole thing and say take a microscopic pic of the new qbit, then it changes when u take the pic? How in donky raping hell can that really happen? How does it know it is bieng observed? Yes I know it sounds like I'm a dumb ass w\ how I put the question but in the simpelest terms thats what it sounds like. How am I wrong here? (I know I am.)

  83. Post Comment by Che+Guevarra · · Score: 0, Redundant

    (Use the Preview Button! Check those URLs!)

  84. duct tape by zurmikopa · · Score: 1

    Hmm. Given that training simulation, I think I'm going to go stock up on duct tape now.

    1. Re:duct tape by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      And a flashlight that can be held in one hand while you hold a gun in the other.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  85. Wait a second! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the two are entangled and measuring first changes it's state. Would measuring the second change the state of the first because of the entanglement?

  86. Thank God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank God! I was fevering over this one for at LEAST 10 minutes yesterday!

    Thank you quantum leaper!

    BA BHA A

  87. Moderators with no knowledge of science... by SigmaEpsilonChi · · Score: 1

    strike again.

    This is all bunk; it should be scored at zero.

  88. wow.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    holy crap.. i go around feeling inteligent most of the time.. and this comes as a slap in the face saying "hey you better see if the school has classes on quantum computer or your going to be left in the dust in 10 years"

  89. Duplication Then Destroyed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you sleep you are not duplicated then destroyed.

    If i were to make a duplication of you and then asked you "Who do you want to die *you* or your *double*, I'd guess you'd like to be the one maintain consciousness ;).

    1. Re:Duplication Then Destroyed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sure, but the question is still how this works.

      The grandparent apparently assumes that consciousness breaks down and a new begins when you sleep. That's one possibility.
      Another is like you you suggested that your consciousness is continues from birth till death.
      And a third is that consciousness is instantanious - that "You" really didn't exists a moment ago and won't exist in a moment - that "You" only exist in a instant only to be replaced - and the feeling of continuity is just a trick played by your mind.

      So which is it? Well, for teleportation to work it would obviously have to be the instantanious (or sleep) option - as you wouldn't lose too much anyway. And I favor the instantanious model because it limits (excludes) the part a soul would play in a human body.
      However, I sure won't set my foot in a teleporter untill someone has come up with a very credible explanation of why my consciousness shouldn't care.

    2. Re:Duplication Then Destroyed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I favor the instantanious model because it limits (excludes) the part a soul would play in a human body.

      Unscientific. Favouring a theory because it fits in with your prejudices is the first step on a slippery slope that ultimately leads to nonsenses like creationism.

      (Yes, I know the "slippery slope" thing can be used as a logical fallacy. I didn't just use it that way, because I didn't claim it was an inevitable outcome. So don't bother picking me up on that, 'kay?)

    3. Re:Duplication Then Destroyed by qray · · Score: 1

      Favouring a theory because it fits in with your prejudices is the first step on a slippery slope that ultimately leads to nonsenses like creationism.

      And the blinding belief in the theory of evolution.

    4. Re:Duplication Then Destroyed by RsG · · Score: 1

      Off topic: I think what the parent poster meant was that evolution was arrived at through scientific method and observation (via Darwin/Wallace). Even if some people mindlessly accept evolution as "gospel" in spite of not understanding it, the science behind it is still falsifiable (and therefor valid). Creationism requires a prior bias of religion; if I'm not christian then I cannot accept that the bible is a god-given factual account of the world's creation. Thus creationism is not science per se, and nor should it be treated as such.

      On topic: since the question of consiousness has not yet been fully, or even partly, answered by science, there is little point in debating what implications teleportation would have for consiousness. Moreover this kind of quantum teleportation wouldn't work that way (that gets you into problems with quantum physics and conservation of matter and energy).

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  90. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  91. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  92. Isn't this just a budget thing ? by thrill12 · · Score: 1

    Ie. if enough budget was provided, a quantum computer could be build ?

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
  93. NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Problem by Net+Spinner · · Score: 3, Informative

    I haven't seen this mentioned in the threads yet so...

    Quantum computing will NOT necessarily speed up all your porn browsing, DOOM playing arses. Instead, Quantum computing affects a set of computational problems that fall into the category of "Non-Determinstic time" algorithms. Non-Determinstic algorithms are identifiable by the fact that they all benefit hugely from being run in parallel. Basically a good rule of thumb is that quantum computing will affect algorithms that gain from being run on massive numbers of processors simultaneously given different (but not inter-communicating) inputs.

    Some such problems are:
    --Most if not all current cryptography
    --SETI
    --Other problems where you're looking for one specific output given a potentially huge number of inputs.

    As an example in cryptography, a sufficiently powerful quantum computer would be able to break your RSA, DSA, DES3 or any other symmetric or non-symmetric cypher instantaneously if the author of the quantum program knew what they were looking for.

    I'm suprised no one has mentioned it so far in the threads...

    --
    Karma: The only way to win is not to play.
  94. A dangerous Tech... by icedcool · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because we all know what happens when you open the teleporter.

    Long times in the dark with guns without flashlights, thats what.

    --
    Most people aren't thought about after they're gone. "I wonder where Rob got the plutonium" is better than most get.
  95. Quantum Humor by ImaLamer · · Score: 4, Funny
    However, according to Quantum Mechanics, the act of observing the particle changes the state of it.

    Werner Heisenberg was pulled over...

    Police Officer: Can you tell me how fast you were going?

    Heisenberg: No, but I can tell you exactly where I am!

    1. Re:Quantum Humor by SlowMovingTarget · · Score: 1

      I always liked the German bumper sticker: Heisenberg may have slept here.

    2. Re:Quantum Humor by lucason · · Score: 1

      True story: Fellow at QTP (Quantum Theory Project) at UF (University of Florida). Gets pulled over. Take into account that the UF has one of the coldest rooms in the world. Almost, but not quite absolute ZERO. Cop: "Sir you did not come to a complete stop at that last stop sign." Scientist: "Nothing ever does."

    3. Re:Quantum Humor by lucason · · Score: 1

      True story:

      Fellow at QTP (Quantum Theory Project) at UF (University of Florida). Gets pulled over.

      Take into account that the UF has one of the coldest rooms in the world. Almost, but not quite absolute ZERO.

      Cop: "Sir you did not come to a complete stop at that last stop sign."

      Scientist: "Nothing ever does."

    4. Re:Quantum Humor by ImaLamer · · Score: 1

      I liked what a past physics/math teacher said.

      If he rolls through a stop sign that is at the apex of the hill, and he gets a ticket he'd contest it.

      Grounds?

      The car had a zero velocity before going down the hill, making him legally stopped.

  96. Star Trek explained! by payndz · · Score: 1
    So *that's* why making a copy of a computer file in TNG onwards deletes the original! Now I understand why they couldn't back-up the Holodoc!

    (Well, except for that one episode...)

    --
    You must think in Russian.
  97. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent is exactly correct. I can't tell you how many times I've had to explain the distinction between phase and group velocities to people who've never heard of such things. Alas, you sell more newspapers when you print a headline like "Speed of Light Broken". Of course, the fact that the speed of light was not actually broken does not bother anyone.

  98. Question for the quantum boffins... by RichardX · · Score: 1

    IANA Quantum Physicist, but...
    I gather that time travel is basically impossible, at least for any meaningful kind of matter as it involves going faster than the speed of light.. but what about on a quantum scale?

    Would it be possible to use any of these funky quantum effects (as is, I beleve, the correct and technical term) to send data back in time? I mean, say you can alter the spin-state of something in the past.. well, that's a bit, which gives you a byte, whcih means you could use that to effectively uh.. email yourself next week's lottery results.

    --
    Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  99. It's actually fairly simple by serutan · · Score: 1

    You can perform any quantum operation by superimposing a phase-inverted antimatter flux onto a set of photons in a submicron warp bubble.

    1. Re:It's actually fairly simple by freqres · · Score: 1

      You forgot the flux capacitor.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
  100. People, tar-and-feather this un-geek guy!!! by hummassa · · Score: 1

    everybody knows it's not as simple as pressing a button: you have to change two or three keys, then press a button, then get the three linear potenciomenters slowly up and down again.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  101. Star Trek by hummassa · · Score: 1

    It's good to notice that Trek teleportation technique involves diassembling and reassembling (with the atoms of the transported body physically transported between point-of-origin and destination), and not destroying and reconstructing (ok, it *is* destroying and reconstructing in a certain way.)

    My point is that the information that couldn't be "analyzed", or "read" from the original body is transported with its original atoms, and the rest of the information is digitalized and used to re-assemble the thing.

    Anyway, I'm nitpicking, ain't I? But it *is* the most-ubiquitous form of sci-fi teleportation...

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  102. Too late by hweimer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Given the patent fiasco of the internet (just add "e" to anything and receive a free patent), now is the time to create prior art for quantum computing and publish all the ideas for adding "q" to everything. Only by striking first and getting innovation in the public domain can we have true open and unencumbered standards.

    There are already lots of patents on quantum computing:
    5,530,263
    5,768,297
    6,128,764
    6,218,832
    and many, many more.

    --
    OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
    1. Re:Too late by G4from128k · · Score: 1

      There are already lots of patents on quantum computing:

      I actually like these patents because they will die before quantum computing gets off the ground (that first patent you cite is from 1993). They may cause some frustration for researchers and pioneers, but they won't encumber widespread commercialization 20 years from now.

      As an aside, I suspect it will take much more than 10-20 years for quantum computing to overtake semiconductor computers. Old technologies have a way of holding on and remaining competitive by virtue of the install base of engineers, businesses, and users. Only when quantum computing can do everything (and more) than semiconductor computing will people seriously consider it. Even then, there will be a lag as engineers and business learn how to commercialize the product.

      --
      Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  103. Chinese research institutes involved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to my experience (I'm a Chinese college student), China has no real research universities and China's research institutes rarely made any big achievement. So either my experience is out of date or this news has something unveiled...

    1. Re:Chinese research institutes involved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      According to my experience (I'm a Chinese college student), China has no real research universities and China's research institutes rarely made any big achievement.
      You slants are pretty dim, eh?
  104. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by hweimer · · Score: 1

    As an example in cryptography, a sufficiently powerful quantum computer would be able to break your RSA, DSA, DES3 or any other symmetric or non-symmetric cypher instantaneously if the author of the quantum program knew what they were looking for.

    Symmetric ciphers are not generally broken by quantum computers. An attack based on Grover's algorithm would halve the key size, but a 256-bit key would still be as hard to break as a 128-bit key on classical computers.

    --
    OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
  105. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    This is not quite right.

    QP, the class of problems solvable by a quantum computer in polynomial time is known to contain P (polynomial time on a Turing machine) and be contained in NP (non-deterministic polynomial time). Now, we don't know that P =/= NP, but assuming that it isn't, then, I think we know that QP NP, so there are NP problems NOT solvable in polynomial time on quantum computers. We don't know, even if P NP, that P QP, although there are problems currently known to be in QP, and not in P, such as integer factorisation (which is why RSA falls to quantum computing).

    Assuming QP NP that tells you that no NP-Complete problem can be in QP, so the way to protect against quantum computer-equipped eavesdroppers is to find a crytpo-system such that you need to solve an NP-Complete problem to break it.

  106. I can try by mu22le · · Score: 0

    Say you have a quantum state, you cannot read all the information it stores, lousy example:
    its like having a 3d object but beeing only able to project it only on ONE plane.
    There is this city but you can look at a city map but not find out about the height of the buildings, OR you can look at a transverse view, the skyline, where the tallest building covers all the others behind. In both cases you loose some information and you will never be able to fullyreproduce the city.

    A quantum state can be fully copied (only destroying the original in the process) to another quantum system using some other (entangled) particle as a transport medium (plus you will need to transfer at least two common bits).
    The (entangled) particle must travel at a speed above or equal (if you use a photon) the speed of light, so NO, this is NOT faster than light information transfer.

    Also the old style bits have to travel thru a ol' style bus, again slower or as fast as light, so, again, no faster than light transfer.

    Disclaimer: I study quantum physics, it does not mean I have fully grasped it. (IMNYQP: i am not yet a quantum physicist!!!)

    AFAIK "Teleporting" is mainly a buzzword.

  107. there is an error in the story by struberg · · Score: 3, Informative

    1.)
    Austria != Australia
    In Austria there are NO kangaroos, but the Alps, Mozart, Beethoven, Sissy, Schwarzenegger and the river danube in the middle of europe!

    2.)
    It should not be "Hans J. Briegal of the Australian Academy of Sciences"

    but

    "Hans J. Briegel of the Austrian Academy of Sciences"

    Read more at the University of Innsbruck/Austria page:
    http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/homepage/c705/c705114/

  108. So when do the gates of hell open? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too much Doom 3 this weekend as this is my first Monday thoug on the topic

    1. Re:So when do the gates of hell open? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      h

      This h is a beta test of tomorrow to edit the previous comment today

  109. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kindly either provide a source or be quiet?

  110. UAC by mr_minus · · Score: 1

    So, how long till they relocate to a Mars base?

    Mental note - dont join the space marines...

  111. Closer to the ansible? by Ace905 · · Score: 1

    Does this mean we're getting closer to the ansible? Or am I reading this wrong?

    *The ansible is a device invented by William Scott Card that allows you to communicate faster than the speed of light, since photons linked to each other react instantaneously as their linked counterpart is manipulated, no matter the distance between them (or so we think).

    Personally my laymens concept of string theory makes me believe taking the photons great distances apart from each other will stretch their connecting 'string' to a limit, causing unknown results.

    Maybe we'll blow ourselves up!

    Wes Clark
    http://prettybored.com

    --

    Ace
  112. A: that's really cool; but... by mwood · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...B: is it too late to get people to stop calling this "teleportation"? No material object winked out of existence here and recreated itself over there.

    Otherwise wake me when they get as far as transfer booths.

    Must go -- gotta teleport some files to the server.

  113. Can't Wait! by glass_window · · Score: 1

    This will be great, the RIAA/MPAA won't be able to track our downloads and thus their whole business model of suing poor individuals who happened to download a few songs will collapse!

  114. Another way of stating it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't you start off with 8 of these uncollapsed, then just collapse whatever ones you want to be "on", leaving the others uncollapsed of "off"...

  115. full scale quantum computers 20-30 years away? by ed1park · · Score: 1

    I find this hard to believe. I know nothing about the field, and I'll bet that whatever those researchers estimate will take 2-3 times longer. Practical quantum computers in a hundred 60-100 years. :)

  116. Never say never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They said the speed of sound will never be broken and they where wrong.

    As I read the post I see a lot of people saying you will never be able to tranfer data faster than the speed of light. They must be using Windows and are waiting for Longhorn.

    Nobody should ever say never. People should realize that everything is possible.

  117. Time to start committing crimes... by Tairnyn · · Score: 1

    Once Prime Intellect gets a hold of this I want to be invited to all the good parties.

    --
    "Don't waste your time or time will waste you" -MUSE
  118. Holy Grail, Fountain of Youth, Cold Fusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah... Quantum Computing. Another hole to throw money into like cold fusion. Computing with bits you can't measure as a 1 or a 0 without destroying information is going to be very difficult at best if not impossible. Entanglement doesn't make things a whole lot easier. While I've seen theories on how to do calculations in qubits, there's not much on how to create inputs and outputs for the system. I really wish they'd keep their "breakthroughs" under their hats 'til they have at least theories on how to create a complete computer for quantum computing. It's as if they're building a space ship on the ground w/ a big hole in the center for the warp drive engine they're hoping someone will invent and an antigravity system to get the ship off of the ground. Optical computing at least has some promise in the near future. Don't get me wrong, i'm all for the advancement of science in all areas, but this "breakthrough" is more deserving of a small paragraph on a page in a science journal, not slashdot or general news media. This isn't the kind of discovery that'll have any practical application quite possibly even within the next century... It's not "News for Nerds" it's a possible footnote in future history. Wow... they've found a way to do error checking in a computer they can't figure out how to build yet. woohoo. Why, we could use this to... no wait... not that. I know, I could buy the equipment and use it w/ my buddy to transmit quatum encrypted information! no... can't do that either, and way too expensive even if I could. Why... this will help us cure cancer! no... It must be a slow news day.

    1. Re:Holy Grail, Fountain of Youth, Cold Fusion by narcc · · Score: 1

      What good is a new born baby?

  119. Re:But since it's /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of quantum computers!
    Imagine a beowulf cluster of photons!

  120. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by Net+Spinner · · Score: 1

    Which is precisely why I stated " if the author if the quantum program knew what they were looking for". What makes RSA easily crackable using quantum computing is the fact that the solution is trivially verifiable. AKA, there's only one right answer. The "answer space" for DES3 or any other symmetric alogrithm is such that unless you know what you're looking for you won't be able to find it. If you don't know what's in the encrypted packet AT ALL, then yes, you're right. However, if an attacker realized that certain headers or other recurring information was present (as exists in most such real implementations to date), they would be able to utilize this information to much more quickly narrow down their search for the actual key used in the transformation. If you read Grover's Algorithm carfully, you'll note this difference. Quantum computing is all about knowing how to verify the solutions coming out of the black box.

    --
    Karma: The only way to win is not to play.
  121. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by Net+Spinner · · Score: 1

    You're notation is very confusing, and I can't follow it.

    --
    Karma: The only way to win is not to play.
  122. They fucking made this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the stuff from Star Trek that ended up on the cutting room floor.

  123. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You're notation
    No. He is not notation.
  124. Re:But since it's /. by hesiod · · Score: 1

    > Imagine a beowulf cluster of quantum computers!

    But wouldn't a single Quantum computer be about as efficient as a cluster of them? If you can compute anything instantly, what's the difference between that & 5 computers figuring the same thing out? Does it become a fifth of an instant?

  125. PD=GPL, but not GPL=PD by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    If I understand correctly, you're right in so far as a public domain work can be modified, and the result copyrighted (or copylefted, if the courts eventually agree.) However the converse is not true. It's a one-way street.

    The GPL is emphatically NOT public domain. The author retains ownership of the original work. The GPL is a way of licensing copyrighted works. Its purpose is to allow freedom without losing control of that freedom, ergo the much discussed "viral" aspect: derivative works must be released under the same license. A derivative of a GPL'd work can not be released to the public domain.

    Public domain has no restrictions whatsoever. You've literally given up ownership. Derivative works can be released under any license, or no license, with or without attribution. BSD license is closer to public domain, as it (IIRC) allows any type of reuse so long as attribution is included.

    Of course, IANAL, etc.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  126. Re:PD => GPL, but not GPL => PD by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    Replying to self, the original subject lost the little > symbols. Trying again...

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  127. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by hweimer · · Score: 1

    Grover's algorithm requires O(2^(n/2)) oracle calls and therefore does not run in polynomial time. So all you need is to double your keysize and you should be safe.

    --
    OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
  128. What about long distance communication? by master_p · · Score: 1

    Since this is gonna be used inside computers to transfer information around, and across networks, why wouldn't be used in long distance communication? especially interplanetary...it would be very interesting.

  129. Re:NonDeterministic Polynomial Time(NP) Class Prob by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    You'll need to be a bit more specific. I'm using =/= for "not equal to" and for "is strictly contained in" does that help?

  130. Open-Desktop Quantum Teleportation by thomasa · · Score: 1

    Sun invented something new?

  131. -1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeah, bitch.

  132. Indeed by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    The big problem with this article is its repeated use of phrases such as "instantly change" and "instantaneously influence" to describe correlations in the results of space-like separated measurements. Simultaneity among separate events is not well-defined under the basic assumptions of relativity, and the use of terms like "instant" is suggestive of an absolute frame of reference.

    It is a problem indeed, but isn't that a problem of describing nonlocal behaviour in general, not this article in particular? How would you suggest solving this problem without introducing hidden variable theory?

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  133. Doesn't work on all cops by Captain+Tripps · · Score: 1

    This one, for instance.

  134. Really fast computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool, I like computing at greater than 'c'. And then QCD 'pooters' will have more than two logical states. Should make for some interesting gates......and not the 'Bill G$$$$$$$" kind.

  135. wait ... wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i see ... i see ... yes! the quantum radio!
    photons (lasers) and light detectors (CCDs,
    solarcells) and emitter and mirrors and ... and ...
    and ... (catches breath)

    woah, i hope i'm gona get a nice quantum play kit
    from LEGO!

    lemmeatit!

    p.s. it is strange, this teleportation thing. i'd
    prolly build a nice teleporter at the bottom of
    a hydro plant and teleport the water back up ...

  136. Er... no! It was teleported by gardyloo · · Score: 1

    Sorry, the original has now been destroyed, but somehow its first few paragraphs have ended up on /.

  137. New laws will kill it by jtgd · · Score: 1
    How long will it be before the NSA/FBI/CIA forces a law demanding everyone working with the technology to provide for court-ordered wire^H^H^H^H photon-tapping?

    [for those who don't get the joke, it's impossible to non-destructively intercept the connection, but that won't stop them from passing the law]

    --
    J
  138. SCO == Aktau, Kazakhstan by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Although Helsinki, Finland has a better code for them.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing