Reinventing the Wheel
bob zee sent in this link about reinventing the wheel, err, tweel, err, whatever. Wheels are an interesting challenge in engineering design: they need to be hard to be durable, soft for a smooth ride, grippy to grab the road, but smooth to reduce rolling resistance, flexible to absorb shocks, yet stiff to reduce heat build-up, and so on. Rubber tires are a relatively recent invention.
If the article (and test) is accurate, almost nothing's good about this Tweel, but let's not give up hope yet. If lobbysts have their way, a new noise-reduction pad and better suspension will be "invented" so that problems like noise and feel of a coarse road surface (introduced by this Tweel) can be eliminated.
It's like somebody created an OS, but it's full of security holes, fear not, we can always create software like firewall and anti-virus to solve those problems.
Rock that crushes, Paper & Scissors that don't matter.
Out of all the things to reinvent... the wheel?
I'm still waiting on that new mousetrap! That Rube-Goldberg device of a game just isn't cutting it.
Great. Back to the basics. What's next - the incline plane?
"Engineers at Michelin's American technology center here envision a future in which vehicles would ride on what they call the Tweel, a combined tire and wheel that could never go flat because it contains no air"
Please let them bring these out for motorbikes, thats one of those things we bikers dream about.. a tyre that never goes pop when your doing 100mph down the autobarnes.
moo
"Wheels are an interesting challenge in engineering design: they need to be hard to be durable, soft for a smooth ride, grippy to grab the road, but smooth to reduce rolling resistance, flexible to absorb shocks, yet stiff to reduce heat build-up, and so on. "
And yet we can't patent any of it.
That picture with those paddle spokes in the tire makes me wonder about aerodynamic drag (and noise too). The top of a rotating tire has an air speed that is twice the vehicle speed. Those paddles should do wonders at turing gasoline into stirred the air. I can only hope that they will enclose the spokes in a smooth sidewall.
On the otherhand, if they angled the spokes properly, the tire would suck the air out from under the car and create a wonderful ground suction effect from improved cornering (but even worse fuel efficiency).
Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
When was the last time anyone of you had a flat tire?
Because it's goig to fill with crud and get unbalanced really easily.
Even if it doesn't need air, that thing needs sidewalls.
He's just waiting for Roland Piquepaille to wake up...
What a novel idea! Better apply for a US Patent! (hurry, or someone else will and sue you for infringement)
"Please let them bring these out for motorbikes, thats one of those things we bikers dream about.. a tyre that never goes pop when your doing 100mph down the autobarnes."
If you're doing a 100MPH down the Autobahn? Tires going 'pop' are going to be the least of your worries. Of course 'pop' could simply be Darwin calling another biker home.
Rollerblading wheels. They have had flexible hubs for a while.
Snow Crash
While the concept has some obvious bugs to work out (vibration, suspension issues), they are nothing insurmountable and it seems to me that the tweel is a step in the right direction - more responsive handling, fewer parts and less end waste (i.e. rather than chucking the tweel away when it is worn down, you have it retreaded. This reduction in landfill waste alone makes it worth checking out).
I don't know about 'tweel' though. . .
I think this (http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/spotlight/wheels-i mage02.html ) is an example of government research going to a consumer product....
Think large....
is not re-inventing the wheel in service quality, they sck and their garantees sck
No doubt this article submission will get bashed for not being about star wars; but this is a fairly interesting article, if you take the time to read it. I was particularly interested in the fact that this "tire" improves cornering while maintaining a smooth ride. No doubt all the NASCAR fans out there will be happy. While I am sure this is a long way off, it looks promising.
I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
...you tell us what colour it should be! (with apologies to Mr. Adams)
Quoth the server, "404."
Chrome-plating frivolous?! Forget cost -- don't you know that chrome makes it faster?
Inventing the wheel is not easy:
Can you tell us what colour it should be?
Works here. Hit http//www.google.com.au
Sounds like an excellent motorcycle tire to me ^_^
Michalangelo Progr
that should have a colon: http://www.google.com.au/
woooah!! is it just me, or did someone finally get the smart idea to submit a reg-free link to a nytimes story??
</sarcasm>
BSD is for people who love UNIX. Linux is for those who hate Microsoft.
the wheel with rim and a hub and spokes between them is according to uspto someones intellectual property: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PT O1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm &r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5707114.WKU.&OS=PN/5707114&RS=PN/ 5707114
Fleeing criminals would use these tires to roll unencumbered right over spike strips!
But is it actually much stronger?
The article doesn't mention what would happen if they did fail but if you drive over a large lump very fast will these spokes break and cause a nasty dent in the tire (resulting in a rather bumpy ride)?
What happens when your driving in the rain and hit some mud, it fills up the spokes then hardens when it dries? This somewhat reminds me of the Mars rover's wheels but not in a spiral. At least NASA filled the spokes with a flexible sealant.
I had mud get on the inside of a tire rim once, talk about a bumpy ride.
*It's not what you can do for the Dark Side but what the Dark Side can do for you!*
If you took the time to RTFA, you would see that this is a brilliant idea. While "reinventing the wheel" may sound absurd, I think the engineers are up to something. Whether or not it will be adopted on a large scale is up for debate, but I could see this technology on mid to high-end cars, like Mercedes E class and above, Audi A6 and above, and so on. The initial cost would probably turn off most people from replacing their wheels and tires with the Tweel, but I could see some businesses adopting it, such as car rental and trucking companies, for whom a blown tire would be a major headache.
A blog like any other.
Well the police are really going to enjoy chasing someone who has this fitted to their vehicle.
Obviously they're going to fix things like the open sidewall and the noise issues. Once they get the bugs worked out it should make for cars with higher performance and greater safety.
Too bad it will take forever to reach the consumer market.
I had a bicycle 26 years ago that had solid rubber tires that were permanently attached to the wheels.
These guys have seriously just reinvended the "Twheel".
LK
"Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
I carry starting fluid with me in my jeep, so if I get a flat I can walk to the last place I saw some tires and kaboom a decent one on.
"where it appears non-pneumatic tires are prohibited for speeds > 10mph."
That's not half as bad as the requirement that a person waving a lantern has to walk ten feet in front of the car to avoid spooking horses. They really need to change that law. The wife is getting tired of waving a lantern everytime we go out to dinner.
Use stone wheels and make the roads out of iflateable rubber that way no one gets a flat, just everyone at the same time.
Remember snowcrash?
This is a company who INNOVATES! We don't see this these days; companies sit on their old products and business models without feeling the need to invent new things. I believe this says allot about Michelin, and they have earned some respect from me today.
This is absurd, how will secret agents be able to survive underwater for a few minutes whilst their arch-enemies check for survivors to a mysterious car crash?
I wish the article had also included a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of foam-filled tires. Foam tires seem to be a very sensible approach to avoiding tire failure.
I hope in their focus on the technical aspects of this project, the engineers aren't losing sight of a marketing point that could kill the whole thing for consumers:
The bonding process that holds together the 4 parts of the wheel assembly must be easily performed by any old mechanic who has equipment no more expensive than that currently used to mount tires on wheels.
Consumers want custom wheels for appearance. They want custom treads for varying levels of stickiness, control, and weather conditions. They will want custom properties on the spokes to control lateral and vertical stiffness. And they won't want to have to special order a whole new set just to change one of these factors.
At the very least, customers should have to go no farther than the nearest Michelin store, but it will sell much better if the corner gas station's shop has the necessary equipment.
Nerd Rock In Progress
Johnson Pink
The PackBot has had great success with a similar wheel. In that application, it's used as a sprocket for a track, but it's the same flexible-spoke concept. The PackBot is so rugged that normal usage is to throw it through a window into a building, then drive it around to see what's inside.
Airbus's new jumbo jet is causing amazing amounts of new tech, including things like developing landing gear that can hold the plane up and not punch right through the runway upon landing.
All kinds of materials sciences, too.
500GB of disk, 5TB of transfer, $5.95/mo
wannabe
Nail punctured one of my rear tyres.
6 months earlier I replaced one of the front tyres because of a nail in that.
Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
Smart wheels use sonar, laser range finding and millimeter wave radar to identify mufflers and other debris. Each one consists of a hub with many tiny spokes. Each spoke telescopes into five sections. On the end is a squat foot, rubber tread on the bottom, swiveling on a ball joint. As the wheel rolls, the feet plant themselves one at a time, almost glomming into one continuous tire. If you surf over a bump, the spokes contract to roll over it. If you surf over a pothole, the rubber prongs probe its asphalt depths.
From Snow Crash, by Neal Stephenson.
Published by Bantam in 1992
Even if you reinvent it, you will be liable for royalties.
USPTO 5,707,114
-fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
Actually, I'm not sure how well that'd work. Most of the excitement here is that you can make lateral flexibility and vertical flexibility vary independently, to satisfy the goals of smooth ride, consistent traction, and good maneuverability.
Unfortunately, motorcyles don't have a consistent "lateral" and "vertical" orientation for their wheels. As soon as you turn sharply, you're sideways enough that these two axes are nearly reversed, and your tires end up doing exactly the wrong things.
Me discover fire, Reinvent Wheel, Build server...
on my bicycle.
I'd pay $500 a tire for bike tires which perform
as well as the existing ones, yet never go flat.
Bicycle tires and tube technology sucks hard from a reliability point of view.
Much more important than the wheel is the fact that the Michelin Man has a name! Bibendum. Now THAT'S stuff that matters.
this sig deleted by another sig
But from looking at the illustration in the article the tires sit in rectangular boxes! That's never going to roll!
Take heart, you aren't the only person this stupid!
Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
I mistook friction for traction :(
Michalangelo Progr
My firefox refused to download plugin for viewing photos on patent office page. Do you know what kind of weird format that is?
This Is Not a Sig
The key here is the decoupling of the spring rate of the tire from the sidewall stiffness. That is HUGE and will give them all kinds of ability to dial in performance, ride, and other characteristics.
But there is a definite shortage of info in this article.
The statement '2-3x longer tread life than a radial' could be great, or it could be meaningless. Tread life is largely a function of tread compound, and a trade-off against grip level. They can make an extremely grippy tread that will only last for a few laps to qualify for a race, or a hard tread that will last 100K miles, but not both. Are they are actully projecting an ability to control the contact patch of this new wheel/tire so well that it wears less with the same compound, or are they merely planning to build it with a hard compound?
Another issue is the weight. Extra weight here is in the worst possible place for the car's performance -- rotating, unsprung, and far from the car's rotational center of mass. This wheel/tire looks heavier with the ribs under the tread. However, it could actually be lighter with polyethelene spokes, and lighter sidewalls that only have to keep out dirt, not react the loads. (Of course, I'm not sure how far I'd want to push the side loads on those poly spokes, but that's another story...). I'd have to conclude right now that it is heavier, or they'd promote that benefit too.
I think they're on to something interesting here. Is there any other info around on these issues?
they need to be hard to be durable,
Wrong, hardness makes things brittle...
soft for a smooth ride,
Um, that's what shock absorbers are for... grippy to grab the road,
Unless you are desinging things so lightweight that they blow away in normal wind conditions, you don't want the tire gripping the road
but smooth to reduce rolling resistance,
and you'd want that because? A tire's resistance agaist the road is what keeps friction foom slowing things down and also provides acceleration.
flexible to absorb shocks Again that's what shock absorbers are for. You do want it soft and flexible so that it remembers its shape after something hits it.
I took a Java course in college and the first chapter in the Course Text was all about not re-inventing the wheel.
But when I got a program off the internet and handed it in for my assignment I was penalised heavily.
Just as every garage didn't instantly get equipment to handle radials in the 60s, or electronic engine testers in the 80s, they won't instantly get tire-rebonders in the 00s (is that what this decade is called?1?)
But they will over time... just like it originally cost hundreds of dollars and a huge machine to electronically test your engine, and now you can buy a $29.95 device to do it at home.
All they would have to do is create new spikebelts with curved, grabbing spikes, that *shred* the tire more than puncture it.
It doesn't matter what the wheel is ade of, it isn't going to perform too well if it isn't round and pieces of it are all over the road.
...something had multiple partitions/divisions of internal space like this, it was declared unsinkable and then promptly sunk...
Seriously though, I reckon this has something going for it. We use 'cushion' tyres/tires in the forklift industry where a pneumatic tyre/tire would compress laterally too much and affect stability. Compact counterbalance (http://www.lansing.co.uk/) and articulated forklifts (http://www.bendi.co.uk/index2.htm) use 'cushion' as they have a cross-section rather like a sponge, with lots of air-bubbles - gives a decent ride on rough yard surfaces but when doing the important stuff indoors, doesnt compress and help topple the forklift...
Sorry, boys, the Germans invented this first.
They had no rubber during WWII. So they created funny wheels made of steel and having coils/shock absorbers along the rays.
The principle was the same, but this new design relies on more modern materials.
I give up. Spinner rims?
Please help metamoderate.
I'm replying because I don't know if I should classify "didn't read the article" as Troll or Flamebait. Maybe both? If you did read the article, you seem to have missed the point. Have you ever had a blowout on a busy freeway? Not fun. Not safe. Eliminating blowouts is a very big deal in terms of public safety, and the tests mentioned in the article are still in the research phase.
The other big deal is handling. For a prototype wheel to have such an impact on handling is impressive to me. But maybe you're just hard to impress.
If lobbysts have their way, a new noise-reduction pad and better suspension will be "invented" so that problems like noise and feel of a coarse road surface (introduced by this Tweel) can be eliminated.
What lobbyists are you talking about? These tires are made by Michelin, so any "inventions" like noise-reducing pads would be necessary to get anyone to even consider using them. When we are all required to use Michelin Tweels (TM) then your comment will be relevant.
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
(Incidentally, if you're in the SF Bay Area you can play with triangular rollers at the Exploratorium. Amazingly they give a nice smooth ride.)
Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
Smart wheels in Snowcrash were solid wheels that would dynamically change shape.
-g
There are a number of solutions in off road motorcycle racing.
Mousse- a solid foam thing that gets *wedged* inside tire. Made by michelin and has problems with overheating and wear at high speeds.
Tire balls - someone experimented w/ tennis balls instead of a tube. Now they have balls custom made for the purpose. If one goes poof, you have several others. I'd imagine high speeds would be a problem, but this is offroad.
Tire slim - pour it into the tube before inflating & it'll seal small punctures.
Unfortunately, motorcyles don't have a consistent "lateral" and "vertical" orientation for their wheels. As soon as you turn sharply, you're sideways enough that these two axes are nearly reversed, and your tires end up doing exactly the wrong things.
But motorcycle tire loading is consistently 'vertical' to the bike as it leans. Side loading seems to be a non-issue, except for trikes and side-car rigs.
My other sig is a Porsche!
> It's like somebody created an OS, but it's full of security holes, fear not, we can always create software like firewall and anti-virus to solve those problems.
No, it's like somebody created a horseless carriage but it was slow and heavy and noisy and had barely enough power to haul its fuel and tended to malfunction almost constantly.
Would you rather use a horse today?
Or maybe it's like somebody created an electric lamp but its life was less than 50 hours and supplying it with DC current was a real PITA.
Would you rather use gas lamps today?
Or maybe it's like somebody invented a digital computer but it consisted of 30 units, weighed over 30 tons, consumed 200KW and had a memory capacity of 20 10-digit numbers.
Would you rather play HL2 on a slide rule?
abcdefghi ifjoiwef j oiwejfo owiefjow jow f
Maybe I'm just getting old and crochety but why do we want to reinvent the wheel? It seems to me that the current technology is more than adequate and has advantages that the tweel will never match. First, I can buy wheels, and tires that meet my needs and offer combinations of style, price, and performance that would take many, many different stock numbers of tweels to even approximate! Second, the modest tire is a proven comfortable technology. Frankly, it would be hard to sell me on something else.
I drive a 4X4 with what I would describe as very modest tires that carry a 60,000 mile rating! They cost less than $150/tire installed and they are running on "alloy wheels" which came from the factory. For less than $600 I can replace them and run them for another 60,000 miles which equates to almost four years of my daily use! That is a negligible cost when you think about it.
My tires perform just fine on dry pavement, dirt roads, snow-covered roads and even on wet roadways. Hell, I don't hardly think of them which when you think about it, is about the best compliment that you can pay tires.
My tire dealer gives me free rotation of the tires and it does them good too because I always get an oil change and safety check when I come in for a rotation. So, to me, in essence my current tires are all but maintence free.
This has been my experience for years and years. Tires have become that good. Why would you want to give up this kind of reliability? I can't think of one good reason.
You can admire Michelin for always pushing new products, but there are some inherent problems with this approach. The article mentions the rough ride. This is not a something that can be easily refined away. The reason that people use pnuematic structures for tires is their unique ability to envelope obstructions while still supporting load. This yields a smooth ride that a structural tire can't match.
Whether it's made of metal, polymer, fiberglass or foam you have the same problem. If its stiff enough to support the load it transmits every little road irregularity to the car.
It's like I showed you a perpetual motion machine that doesn't quite break even in energy, but promised that with refinement it would.
In the not too far future, cars will basically be designed like a cheap printer. When it breaks you will just throw it away and buy a new one.
The cars will be made out of mostly composites and plastics. This means that you will need to hire a specialist to do even the most minor repairs.
Every aspect of the car will be electronically controlled and monitored and you will need special equipment to even begin troubleshooting the numerous electrical problems that will crop up. There will be so many electronic controls that if there is an electrical problem; basically it's non-repairable.
Many car manufacturers are planning on sealing up the engine compartment and the engine itself. New super-lubricants are developed to last the 'life' of the car. (Previously on Slashdot)
The Tweel fits into the same category. The major gripes of it are that it incorporates the tire, rim, and hub all into 1 package. When something like this goes mainstream, forget about custom wheels. Right now there is a big market and all sorts of different tires available for the consumer. If there is a specialized product like the tweel, then it would basically be a monopoly.
The pneumatic tire has been around for 100 years and it has been constantly improved for the entire time. There is very little growing room for the tweel.
Current models are heavier than a standard wheel. This increases the rolling mass which makes it harder to accelerate and stop. They will eventually get old and with all the stress they are likely to fail and collapse. Plastics become brittle with age and with all the stress they would be taking will cause them to fail and cause a nasty accident.
The new marketing strategy of the throw-a-way car will claim it's safer and more fuel efficient because of the weight savings. It will eventually lead to having to recycle your car about every 10 years.
...towards "Smart Wheels" a la Neal Stephenson. And there ain't nothing wrong with that.
Pink Johnson!
"The Tweel offers a number of benefits beyond the obvious attraction of being impervious to nails in the road."
:)
Read: The Tweel offers a number of benefits beyond the obvious attraction of being impervious to gunshots and nail beds.
Looks like the police may have to re-think their tactics if this tire becomes popular.
use bigger brake pads...
"And the cost of the tires will always probably remain higher,"
And computer will always be too expensive for the common man.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
While the twheel probably weighs a small amount more than a tire/wheel configuration.. I give you this. Up until very recently MOST cars had steel rims, now they are moving towards aluminum. The difference in weight between an aluminum and steel wheel is quite bit more than what will likely be lost due to the rubber fins. Also due to the construction of the twheel, it will be easier to make a forged spoked wheel as oppossed to the pressure cast ones used in most consumer cars. This will HELP to correct the small gain in weight. There are tons of things manufacturers can due to drop unsprung weight that they do not do in non-exotic cars. things like aluminum rotor hubs, lighter suspension components... etc. The only people feeling the weight issue are exotic owners and racing circuts.
Sigs? We don't need no stinking sigs!
It will clear the books of nonsense like this which serve no purpose, but could be used against someone who doesn't have the correct political affiliation du jour.
If nothing else, it would at least keep legislatures out of trouble, making up new nonsense/bad laws [*cough* DMCA *cough*] for as long as it takes them to keep renewing obviously useful laws.
Of course this would only work if they had to deal with laws one at a time - otherwise it would just evolve into the usual crap - "omnibus law renewal act of 2005" - with all the old junk still in there, plus other nasties buried in the fine print.
Oh well.
This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
OK, I admit it - I am crazy about cycling... Now, if you accept that, you'll be able to hear me out - we are as yet to find the best tire out there - the one that will do everything right - corner, hold, being light weight, durable, free from flats, sexy (there I said it). It is being said that cyclists are the trendiest of all - that's true - nowhere else a minimal gain in performance could lead to a win... Tour de France 2003 - over 2300 miles raced - won by seconds... Yes, we need better rubber!!!
Logical uses - military vehicles, for example - would come years before automobiles
;)
So, logical uses first, then use it on automobiles. So I guess using it on automobiles is not logical?
My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
I'm surprised how few wheels exist in nature. Sure we've got lots of stuff that moves in orbits - electrons, planets, etc, and stuff that rolls (rocks, roly polys, and very small rocks) but there's not much in the way of wheels-attached-to-axles, which humans have found so useful for getting around and moving things.
Why not? Sure it's hard to make because living things usually need to be connected within themselves by nerves, tissue, vessels etc but why didn't nature find a way until man came along? Certainly I don't mean to exclude man's creations as "natural"... what I mean by "natural" is "aside from what people figured out how to make".
Anyone got examples? Am I overlooking some obvious ones?
Tubeless mountain bike tires---and their special rim counter parts---have been around for years now. And not just fancy prototypes or obscure brands, but full-fledged consumer-ready tires and wheels for the casual rider to the cross country racing champ.
Note, however, they're not airless. They have the same profile as regular tube tires, but the air is pressurized between the tire casing and the rim (much like regular car tires). It means the tire can have better casing (less flats), with no tube there are no pinch flats, and less rotating weight (better handling) and better rolling in general (they are noticably faster). But you're pretty screwed if you flat in a race because they have to sit on the rim very tight to hold pressure, thus very hard to remove/install.
Michelin has been making a popular model since 2000. They were even used by Miguel Martinez (winner) at the 2000 Olympics.
Polyethylene (the high-density, molecule-aligned kind) has very good tensile strength, but is not good as hub-spoke material. Something like a newer variant of ABS (Acrolein-Butadiene-Styrene) is needed for stiffness. How about poylycarbonate + mylar spokes shaped like turbine blades? The curve would give better stiffness without more weight, cut out some vibration.
Rememer the wheels on YT's board and Hiro's bike? Telescopic radial spokes with rubber pads on the ends, terrain digitally mapped in advance by computer?
Before you grind someone into the ground, at least know wtf you're talking about.
All of those devices come with listings of the codes and what they mean. I myself own two of them, one for Ford and one for GM. I got them two years ago so some codes may be out of date, but really paying another $30 to upgrade the unit is in no way cost prohibitive.
Sigs. We don't need no steenking sigs.
There are new mousetraps out there. You have to look harder. http://www.newpath4.com/societyalsurvivalultimatee ngineisnotcombustionenginenotgasolinenginenotdiese lengineandefinitelynotpropulsionenginesplusstoppin gicbmsandasteroids.htm#ultimateengineisinheavenacc ordingtoezekielvision_canweuseitasapaternistheulti matequestion and then there's also: http://www.newpath4.com/icyhot7.htm. But these solutions are currently being rather ridiculed so you'll probably want to keep your distance so you don't get it too....
or will it simply be re-tired in the annals of history?
i wonder.
I remember seeing the same concept used for one of the mini-spares about 15 years ago. It will probably take 5 years more development to create a Tweel with the same characteristics of the good ol' pneumatic tire, and then 21 years for the patent to expire. After the patent has expired, everyone will start making them, and within 5 more years they will capture the automobile market.
I predict the end of the automobile pneumatic tire by 2036. Not much before.
Does it come with 21" spinners?