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Finding the Pits In CherryOS

An anonymous reader writes "DrunkenBlog is carrying a story with piles of gathered evidence (including screenshots of code diffs) exposing the speed claims of CherryOS, and that the company behind it (Maui X-Stream) is not only stealing code from the open source project PearPC but at least several other OSS projects too. There are some choice quotes from PearPC developers on how it is harming their project. They appear to have a strong case, but enforcing the GPL could take help."

494 comments

  1. Does this? by maotx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Looks like they had their cherry popped ;)
    In all seriousness though, this looks like a perfect time to test the GPL in cou rt (if they make it that far.)

    Does their use of OSS without complying with GPL violate copyright laws or justlicensing laws?

    --
    I'm a virgo and on Slashdot. Coincidence? Yes.
    1. Re:Does this? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      We can't be 100% sure they aren't complying with the GPL. Not without acquiring a copy at least. For example, they may have hidden the licence and a written offer to supply the source somewhere in the documentation.

      While it does seem unlikely, it is possible that they may have done something like this as the minimum possible to keep within the terms of the licence.

    2. Re:Does this? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      Maybe true, but they may well be guilty of fraud for claiming multiple times that it was a completely independent code base, and also for the 80% native speed claim.

      At a minimum, in any country with consumer protection laws they would be guilty of violating trade practices.

    3. Re:Does this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.mauistyle.biz/contentpage.aspx?id=52
      W hat they are really selling!

    4. Re:Does this? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "Does their use of OSS without complying with GPL violate copyright laws or just licensing laws?"

      Licensing is part of copyright (copyright entitles the creator of a work to issue licenses). Perhaps your question more properly should be "contractual law"; worst case, they'll argue the GPL is just an EULA and therefore not a legally binding contract.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    5. Re:Does this? by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Failure to comply with the GPL is a violation of the license contract that it is, and you can sue for damages under breach of contract. Failure to accept the GPL in the first place and then using the software without a license would probably constitute a copyright violation.

    6. Re:Does this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quote: "We can't be 100% sure they aren't complying with the GPL. Not without acquiring a copy at least. For example, they may have hidden the licence and a written offer to supply the source somewhere in the documentation."

      See for yourself; here's the EULA. The User Manual only describes how to register the product, and mentions nothing about source code. (Posted as A/C for obvious reasons.)
      ------------------
      MAUI X-STREAM INC.

      END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

      IMPORTANT - READ THIS CAREFULY BEFORE USING SOFTWARE

      This End-User License Agreement (EULA) is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or an entity), the End-User, and Maui X-Stream Inc. ("MXS") governing your use of the software you have acquired from MXS (the "SOFTWARE").

      The SOFTWARE subject to this EULA includes computer software, the associated media on which it is stored, any printed materials accompanying it, and any electronic documentation for it. By turning on a computer system on which it has been installed, opening the shrinkwrapped packaging, copying or otherwise using the SOFTWARE, you agree to be bound by the terms of this EULA. If you do not agree to the terms of this EULA, MXS is unwilling to license the SOFTWARE to you. In such event, you may not use or copy the SOFTWARE, and you must promptly contact MXS for instructions on returning it to MXS.

      SOFTWARE PRODUCT LICENSE

      The SOFTWARE is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. The SOFTWARE is licensed, not sold.

      1. GRANT OF LICENSE. This EULA grants you the following rights:

      a. Software. You may install and use one (1) copy of the SOFTWARE on one (1) computer ("COMPUTER").

      b. Storage/Network Use. If you wish to store or install a copy of the SOFTWARE on a COMPUTER connected to an internal network, you must first acquire from MXS additional licenses for the SOFTWARE for each computer connected to that internal network on which the SOFTWARE is to be used. This EULA does not permit the SOFTWARE to be used concurrently on more than one (1) computer.

      c. Back-up Copy. You may make one (1) back-up copy of the SOFTWARE. The back-up copy may only be used for archival purposes.

      2. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS.

      a. Limitations on Reverse Engineering, Decompilation and Disassembly. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the SOFTWARE.

      b. Separation of Components. The SOFTWARE is licensed as a single product. Its component parts and any upgrades may not be separated for use on more than one computer.

      c. Rental. You may not lend, rent or lease the SOFTWARE to any other person or entity.

      d. Software Transfer. You may permanently transfer all of your rights under this EULA only as part of a sale or transfer of ownership of the COMPUTER on which it is installed, provided you retain no copies, you transfer all of the SOFTWARE (including all component parts, the media and printed materials, any upgrades, this EULA, and the Certificate(s) of Authenticity), if applicable, and the recipient agrees to the terms of this EULA. If the SOFTWARE is an upgrade, any transfer must include all prior versions of the SOFTWARE.

      e. Termination. Without prejudice to any other rights, MXS may terminate this EULA if you fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this EULA. In such event, you must destroy all copies of the SOFTWARE and all of its component parts.

      f. Language Version Selection. MXS may have elected to provide you with a selection of language versions for the SOFTWARE licensed under this EULA. If the SOFTWARE you received includes versions in more than one language, you are licensed to use only one (1) of the language versions provided.

      3. COPYRIGHT. All title and copyrights in and to the SOFTWARE (including but not limited to any images, photographs, animations, video, audio, music, text and "applets," incorporated into the SOFTWARE),

    7. Re:Does this? by |<amikaze · · Score: 1

      Failure to accept the GPL in the first place and then using the software without a license would probably constitute a copyright violation.

      This is a point that many people mess up. The nature of GPL software is that you can use it for whatever you want, whether or not you accept the license. It's been distributed to you free of charge by the copyright holder (or an authorized redistributor).

      What you can't do is redistribute it (with or without changes) without following the GPL. This is also the nature of copyright. The GPL is a redistribution license, granting you an option that you don't have under normal copyright law. If you choose to not accept it, that's fine, except you no longer have any right to redistribute the software.

    8. Re:Does this? by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "In all seriousness though, this looks like a perfect time to test the GPL in cou rt (if they make it that far.)"

      Um, what would the actual damages be? (in the legal sense of the words "actual damages")

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    9. Re:Does this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, they could argue that. If they win their argument, they're still liable for copyright ingringement. It's not exactly a very smart defense.

    10. Re:Does this? by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Interesting.

  2. Warez too! by sH4RD · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to this thread on PearPC.net, he is using a warez'd copy of several programs as well.

    --
    WASTE - The Secure P2P
    1. Re:Warez too! by gnuman99 · · Score: 1
      Get the FBI involved.http://www.fbi.gov/contact/fo/fo.htm http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cid/fc/fifu/intellectual/ipc .htm Copyright infringment is a federal crime.

      What are the losses to PearOS? Just run sloccount on the source.

    2. Re:Warez too! by tyleroar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the thread doesn't say he is using several warez programs. They say he is using ONE warez program. Plus, some guy saying the installer he used was warezed, doesn't really make it true.

      --
      Portland, North Dakota Puppies
    3. Re:Warez too! by notsoanonymouscoward · · Score: 1

      it was my understanding that sloccount used a now depreciated means of calculating value.

      --
      I ate my sig.
    4. Re:Warez too! by Quarters · · Score: 1

      Using a pirated commercial installer creator on Windows is assinine. Using a commercial installer creator on Windows is assinine when NSIS is completely free and free to use.

    5. Re:Warez too! by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      ahh the irony.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    6. Re:Warez too! by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Get the FBI involved. Copyright infringment is a federal crime."

      Careful, this is Slashdot -- where copyright infringement is typically regarded as a form of social protest that's right up there with the Montgomery Freedom March.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    7. Re:Warez too! by vrmlknight · · Score: 1

      yeah and some uf us want a real installer that is MSI compatable....

      --
      This must be Thursday, I never could get the hang of Thursdays.
  3. Steal or Copy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    exposing the speed claims of CherryOS, and that the company behind it (Maui X-Stream) is not only stealing code from the open source project PearPC but... *SNIP*


    Stealing code? I though they were wrongfully copying it, or did we completely throw away the concept of copying alltogether?
    1. Re:Steal or Copy? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      'spose it also depends on if they have or have not included the GPL thingy. Have they REALLY violated GPL? Or are people just pissed because they want to make money on freely avail. code?

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    2. Re:Steal or Copy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Have they REALLY violated GPL? Or are people just pissed because they want to make money on freely avail. code?


      I'd say the latter, but that's just me
    3. Re:Steal or Copy? by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

      Didn't you hear? The PearPC developers don't have the code anymore because the CherryOS guys stole it. That's why they want the source of CherryOS released, so they can get it back!

    4. Re:Steal or Copy? by NetNifty · · Score: 2, Informative

      IIRC the GPL says you can charge whatever you want for the binary, but you have to release the source code which you used in it (ie make it available, at the very least by including the LICENCE.txt in the main directory of the software) and release it under the GPL licence. CherryOS has not done this.

    5. Re:Steal or Copy? by Elranzer · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many people who use PearPC to "test" Mac OSX used a legal copy of it.

  4. The sad truth... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sad truth is that the GPL has no real teeth, because most of the people writing GPL'd code do not have the resources or time to do anything about "code theft".

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:The sad truth... by maotx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If it is possible to sue for ?damages? then I'm sure at least one geak who is a lawyer would like to take a stab at it.

      If anything else I'm sure that somewhere out there is a geek lawyer who wouldn't mind taking a shot at it if s/he could be reimburst for expenses.

      --
      I'm a virgo and on Slashdot. Coincidence? Yes.
    2. Re:The sad truth... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Informative

      The sad truth is that the GPL has no real teeth, because most of the people writing GPL'd code do not have the resources or time to do anything about "code theft".
      --
      What's worth doing is worth doing for money...


      That does not mean the license has no teeth, just like many other civil laws: you have to have the money to go to court.

      Oh and regarding your .sig: does that apply to sex too?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    3. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      If it is possible to sue for ?damages? then I'm sure at least one geak who is a lawyer would like to take a stab at it.

      Remember when the SCO lawsuits began? For those old enough to remember that far back, that gives an indication of how long a lawsuit can take and still have no end in sight. In fact they can take a lot longer. And they cost money that whole time. What you need is not a geek with a lawyer, but an unbelievably wealthy geek with a lawyer - and I don't think Bill G will be stepping up to the plate for this one.

    4. Re:The sad truth... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      Oh and regarding your .sig: does that apply to sex too?

      Yes. I support legalized prostitution.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    5. Re:The sad truth... by deanj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Definately not a Troll.

      Look at the Linux phones out there. None of the phone manufacturing companies supplying the OS on those things have released ANY code for those phones.

      And that's Linux itself!

      Why isn't anyone doing anything about this?

    6. Re:The sad truth... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I do too, but I was wondering if this view influences to your own actions directly.

      And what about things it's worth paying for... are they worth doing? Is payment allowed to be negative?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re:The sad truth... by wo1verin3 · · Score: 1

      >>Look at the Linux phones out there. None of the
      >>phone manufacturing companies supplying the OS on
      >>those things have released ANY code for those
      >>phones.

      Are you sure? Have you requested the code after purchasing the product?

      They don't have to make it available as a download on the web and they may even charge you a fee for shipping/media costs/etc although not for the code itself. Under the GPL this is acceptable.

    8. Re:The sad truth... by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. Look at the Linux phones out there. None of the phone manufacturing companies supplying the OS on those things have released ANY code for those phones.

      1. 1. Has anyone asked for the source? Were they refused?

      To be more specific;

      1. 2. Have people who
      2. own one of the phones or had one of these phones distributed to them asked for the source? Were they refused?

      Read the GPL (and any other licence that applies). The source code offer is based on distribution for most of these licences...though the details do indeed differ.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    9. Re:The sad truth... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I would say it depends on how the phones work. If all they are is a basic kernel with the companies own proprietary binaries on top, then there's nothing the company has to distribute. The kernel is available, it's their own binaries which make it special.

      Remember - as long as it's not a modification of or using parts of GPL code, then you can do what you like with it.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    10. Re:The sad truth... by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, they have to make the source of the kernel they use available to anyone who has the binary (ie an owner of the phone). Just saying "it's stock 2.4.2, get it from kernel.org" isn't good enough, they have to make it available themselves.

      You are correct that they don't have to give out the source to their own binaries, as long as they're not GPLed or derived from GPLed software.

    11. Re:The sad truth... by dominator · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's not true at all. I've hashed it out with a few corporations over wvWare, my MSWord reading library. Usually the threat of action is enough to have the infringers quaking in their boots, and coax them into complaince. When it's not enough, you've got the FSF all-too willing to come to your aide:

      http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl-violatio n.html

      Regarding these cases, Eben Moglen (the FSF's general legal counsel) once told me that the reason you've never seen a GPL violation case go to court is because it's always a slam-dunk case that will be decided in your favor; that it's always in the infringer's best interest to settle out of court. I don't know how self-serving that statement was, but it's worth pondering at least. It's been my experience, in any case.

    12. Re:The sad truth... by slux · · Score: 2, Informative
      Luckily, we now have the Software Freedom Law Center.

      FSF has also been taking action against GPL infringers for a long time now AFAIK.

      Some infringers do get away with it, one such case was a proprietary messenger application misappropriating Psi's code, but the defense is available if the developers are willing. Another sad case for me are the Linux kernel binary-only modules which apparently aren't perfectly legal either, yet I myself have a D-Link router that contains several. No-one is sure what the court would find on those, though.

    13. Re:The sad truth... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "What's worth doing is worth doing for money..."

      I don't want to be a gigolo thanks.

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    14. Re:The sad truth... by FlashBuster3000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, but after the netfilter vs. sitecom case the GPL proved as legal in real life.
      see http://www.netfilter.org/news/2004-04-15-sitecom-g pl.html

    15. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That very true. Few companies dare to break the GPL over the Linux kernel directly, but they have little problem with breaking the license of lower profile projects like the incredibly useful Busybox.

    16. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sad truth is that the GPL has no real teeth, because most of the people writing GPL'd code do not have the resources or time to do anything about "code theft".

      Well, it's a little premature to make a statement like such. I'd be surprised if this company is going to get away with it. It's unlikely, because it sets bad precedent. There are too many companies that rely on the GPL to work to let this slip.

      On top of that, legal fees can probably stay very moderate, since this is only a small company. Perhaps a pro bono lawyer is sufficient. Or a fund raiser.

      And then there's always the EFF and FSF.

      Depending on the assets that the company has, it may also be possible to get a lawyer based on contingency.

      No, I think this clown (or group of clowns) will find that this was not a wise path to choose.

      To recap the resources that GPL developers have available:
      - support from large, GPL-friendly, company
      - pro bono lawyer
      - contingency based lawyer
      - fund raiser
      - EFF
      - FSF

      I wouldn't underestimate it.

      btw. that's 'copyright infringement' not 'code theft'

    17. Re:The sad truth... by zotz · · Score: 2, Informative

      "No, they have to make the source of the kernel they use available to anyone who has the binary"

      Actually, according to 3b,

      "b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;"

      they have to provide the source to any third party, not just people who have the binary.

      Assuming they are not giving the phones away. If they are, they may get by with 3c.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    18. Re:The sad truth... by tomjen · · Score: 5, Informative

      No you need assitance from the GNU foundation - they have the lawyers (two law professors if i am not mistaken) and they would like to fry that company - then everybody would fear and respect the GPL.

      --
      Freedom or George Bush
    19. Re:The sad truth... by vidarlo · · Score: 1
      Look at the Linux phones out there. None of the phone manufacturing companies supplying the OS on those things have released ANY code for those phones.

      Maybe the pieces is GPL'd? Just that they don't distribute them. They have no obligation to releasing them, but if they should go public, they can't stop the spreading. Read more at GNU's FAQ on GPL.

    20. Re:The sad truth... by mav[LAG] · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know how self-serving that statement was, but it's worth pondering at least.

      It's not self-serving at all - at the heart of the GPL lies the power of copyright law. In court the plaintiff will say "Your Honour, Infringer A is distrbuting my copyrighted work without permission - make him stop please." Infringer A has two choices: a) admit copyright infringment and get fined or jail time OR b) say "I have a license to do so - the GPL." Either way, he loses. Moglen and Stallman knew exactly what they were doing when the GPL was crafted.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    21. Re:The sad truth... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      *cough* bullshit *cough*

      At least for code copyright by the FSF, at least. If not, then someone with enough money to pay the lawyers has to step up, but I would think it would not be too hard in this case. If any of the Mac magazines that published glowing articles about CherryOS had any credibility they would fund the lawsuit themselves.

    22. Re:The sad truth... by Luke-Jr · · Score: 1

      The GPL states that either the source must be included with the binaries or that an offer be included to give the source to *anyone* who asks for it.

      --
      Luke-Jr
    23. Re:The sad truth... by SA+Stevens · · Score: 1

      Right. Said offer must be made to buyers of the product. I.e. someone has to buy the phone, then 'speak up' about the offer.

      The manufacturer does NOT have to expend a lot of resources advertising said availability.

      But in today's net-connected world, one would think word would spread pretty fast.

    24. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rest of the users of GPL software DO have the time, since CherryOS is a geek project, to hound the people responsible for it. The law won't help, so fuck the law. Git 'em.

    25. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      > it's always a slam-dunk case that will be decided in your favor

      That's because the FSF only bothers with "slamdunk" cases. As soon as you get into a gray area like the Linux nVidia driver, it turns out they'd really rather not risk it.

    26. Re:The sad truth... by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Why are binary-only modules not legal? The people are writing the modules from scratch, aren't they? So they get to pick what licence they use for their code.

    27. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      because it's always a slam-dunk case that will be decided in your favor; that it's always in the infringer's best interest to settle out of court.

      Kinda like the RIAA cases. I Wonder why more of those don't go to court?

    28. Re:The sad truth... by dominator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Could be. At least in a typical GPL case, the tables are turned with respect to the RIAA cases.

      In a typical RIAA displute, the RIAA has deep pockets and ample lawyers. They're bringing a case against some poor schmoe. The schmoe isn't really profiting from the infringement. But it's in the schmoe's best interest to settle.

      In a typical GPL dispute, some poor schmoe like me brings a case against a company with comparitively deep pockets and ample lawyers. The company's profiting from their infringement. But it's in the company's best-interests to settle.

    29. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      that is because it is not even clear that there is any infringement with the nvidia driver. are they distributing any gpled code in it? no. the only place any gpl issue comes into it is running it, at which point it is not nvidia doing anything, it is the user, who is no longer distributing anything by loading the module, and the GPL only places a restriction on distribution. there is the derivative work arguement, but is the nvidia driver a derivative of any other linux driver or linux itself? even if it calls function in the kernel that doesn't really constitute being a derivative. It relies on them, but doesn't derive from them.

    30. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All true, but contradicts the FSF's stated legal position on the matter.

    31. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
      FSF does not own copyrights on the Linux kernel, and I don't know of anyone who has come to FSF who does own such copyrights. But we now have the resources to pursue such matters outside of FSF. I would like to hear from kernel copyright holders who would help with that. If we let the unauthorized derivative works go on for too long, I'm afraid we will create an estoppel that would limit the effect of the GPL.

      Bruce

    32. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I understand correctly, kernel copyright holders and OSDL looked into it, but you would probably know about that.

      Also, I think you understand that fear, uncertainty and doubt is sometimes better than legal certainty.

    33. Re:The sad truth... by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Is that so? I had wondered, because you bear a striking resemblance to Fred Garvin.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    34. Re:The sad truth... by slux · · Score: 1
      It's a complicated issue. You can see what Linus has to say about it here.

      FSF also has a relevant answer in the GPL FAQ here.

      While the issue is unclear and only courts could give a definitive answer on it (lawyers could give an educated guess and I assume the companies writing binary modules have asked them for it) it is definitely against the spirit of the GPL to write a module for a GPLed program and then keep it closed.

      In my opinion even if binary-only modules happen to be legal they still aren't morally right.

    35. Re:The sad truth... by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 2, Informative

      They have to make it available upon request, but I don't see anyone getting upset and taking them to court when they tell them the exact source for the underlying OS is available at kernel.org. If it becomes unavailable at kernel.org, then they'd have to either start mailing it on physical media to people who request it or link them to their own FTP (possibly even with a one time username/password) for it or something similar. It would be incredibly stupid for the OSS community to force anyone distributing binaries made from vanilla sources to become a mirror for the source.

    36. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      If I understand correctly, kernel copyright holders and OSDL looked into it, but you would probably know about that.

      OSDL can be a useful organization, but we have to be realistic about the interests of their membership. They would never help kernel copyright holders prosecute companies that make non-GPL device drivers, nor would they say anything negative about their legality.

      Bruce

    37. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is an unauthorized derived work, even though nVidia wrote the whole thing. It incorporates a significant amount of copyrighted information on kernel internals that it must connect to. It doesn't access them through the normal system call interface that is exported for use by proprietary applications.

      If they've given you a binary, you have the right to the source code under the GPL.

      Bruce

    38. Re:The sad truth... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      If any of the Mac magazines that published glowing articles about CherryOS had any credibility they would fund the lawsuit themselves.

      I think you have answered your own question!

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    39. Re:The sad truth... by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, if you are the lawyer of Scammers Inc. and you are up against your old law professor, who is a buddy of the judge, you'd settle too...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    40. Re:The sad truth... by mlk · · Score: 1

      I've always wondered what is an acceptable fee. I've got a small OSS project. I don't offer a .zip/.tgz of the source, and anyone who asks for the source is pointed at the CVS. Every now and again you get someone who compains stating that my software is GPL'ed, and thus I must offer a .zip of the source. A quick explanention of what a CVS is, and a "please point me at the section of the GPL" shuts them up. But if I was feeling mean, what could I charge for a CD? I'm guessing it'll take me about two hours to head down ASDA and pick up a pack of CDs, and a CD writer (don't currently own). So £1 for the CD (a nice one, in a case), and £20 for the CD Writer. Divide the CD Writer between the expected number of sales (one). This will all be done in my free time, my overtime rate is ~£30 an hour. To go to ASDA & back takes 1hr, again divide by the number of expected sales (one), and it'll take ~1 hour to burn, pack and post. So thats £81, plus P&P. Is that acceptable? Guess we'll never know.

      --
      Wow, I should not post when knackered.
    41. Re:The sad truth... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Then again, does the GPL need ph34r 4|\|d r35p3ct? ;-)

    42. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      If you think that, don't blame me when you see the process server at your door. We used to not have the resources.

      Bruce

    43. Re:The sad truth... by shellbeach · · Score: 3, Informative
      Actually, according to 3b ... they have to provide the source to any third party, not just people who have the binary.

      This is incorrect. Read section 3 in context ...

      Quoting from http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html:

      • 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

        a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

        b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

        c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

        [My emphasis]


      Thus you only have to comply with one of either (a), (b) or (c) and it is perfectly legitimate to sell GPL software and only provide the source with the purchased binary (thereby meeting the requirements of section a). Mind you, anyone who buys it can then quite happily make it available for free download if they want ...
    44. Re:The sad truth... by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      No, anyone can ask for the source, not just customers of that company.

      As a side note, from the decendants of this post, here's a few notes straight from the GPL:

      From Terms and Conditions ... Modification 1:
      You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

      3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: ...

      b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party ... a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, ...


      (italics and bold mine) So, you see, they are required to give any third party the source upon request. Not a customer, but literally any third party.

      And before you argue that the license says "may" instead of "must", read this (also from the GPL): ... nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.

    45. Re:The sad truth... by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Whops, "from the descendants of this post" should be "for the ancestors of this post".

    46. Re:The sad truth... by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 1

      You didn't really mean "copyrighted information", did you?

      We really don't want to go there.

      Imagine how much "copyrighted information" one could claim is present in (say) Samba.

    47. Re:The sad truth... by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      I myself have a D-Link router that contains several.

      Which router? Most D-Link routers use the ThreadX RTOS from ExpressLogic, not Linux.

      Some of their other products use Linux.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    48. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      It's a reflex. I didn't want to say "intellectual property". Richard virtually bonks me on the head every time I do that.

      The fact is that you can't make a derived work of that kind without pulling in lots of little snippets of the kernel it's marrying. Structure definitions, for one thing.

      Bruce

    49. Re:The sad truth... by crankyspice · · Score: 1

      If we let the unauthorized derivative works go on for too long, I'm afraid we will create an estoppel that would limit the effect of the GPL.

      If nothing else, you'd give rise to a defense of laches, which can be asserted in © actions (actually, just about any civil action).

      --
      geek. lawyer.
    50. Re:The sad truth... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      Mr. Perens, on this point, you are wrong.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    51. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      Well, Saheed, if you want me to believe you, you are going to have to try a bit harder than just contradicting me without contributing any argument to the discussion. For example, you might look at the one court case that touches on this matter, and discuss it. But first, you'd have to find it (don't cheat and give it to him, folks). And you'd have to make a pretty good argument to fit its circumstances to what we are discussing.

      The fact is, I've discussed this with a number of different attorneys for years. Their answers are not all the same. But Eben Moglen, who is probably the smartest of the bunch, told me in front of a room of people at the OSDL conference a few months ago that if the case had been offered to him, he would have taken it on.

      Bruce

    52. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the general opinion was that "structure definitions" were not copyrightable. Or at least that's what you guys told SCO :)

    53. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      But can you actually cite copyright cases where laches, rather than estoppel, was used successfully? I'd like to know.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    54. Re:The sad truth... by AoT · · Score: 1

      It sure as hell could not hurt.

    55. Re:The sad truth... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      Anyone can asl for the source ...

      The only people who are entitled to receive it are those who receive the binaries.

      The section you highlight applies where you give away the phone to someone else. Then that someone else can ask the original company for the source code.

    56. Re:The sad truth... by slux · · Score: 1
      The one I have is more specifically a combined ADSL router, miniswitch and a WLAN access point. It's called DSL-G604T. This one does run Linux, you can get a shell on it and change the firmware to a custom made one if you wish.

      You can't change the kernel to whatever you want because both the ADSL and WLAN drivers are closed.

      Still, it's a nice device that I know is based on dependable software for the most part. Finding the "GNU GPL Notice" inside the box it came in was pretty cool.

    57. Re:The sad truth... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Actually, you don't. That is, unless you can prove that the nvidia driver is released under the GPL, or includes GPL code. Connecting to GPL code isn't the same as using GPL code.

      The writers of the kernel can release the kernel under the GPL, but that doesn't mean they can force nvidia to release their driver under the GPL. As no code is incorporated, the GPL is completely irrelevent to the driver, whatever it says.

    58. Re:The sad truth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They still have to include a notice that the product is licenced under the GPL and an offer to supply the source upon request.

    59. Re:The sad truth... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Thus you only have to comply with one of either (a), (b) or (c)"

      Sure, but in context of the thread, they have purchased the router, and thus have the binary and have not been supplied with the source. Therefore, a is out and that leaves b and c for consideration. C is only allowed for noncommercial distribution, which, if they are selling the routers is out as well. That leaves b. Right? Or have I missed something in the thread.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    60. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      Connecting to GPL code isn't the same as using GPL code.

      To explain the complexity of the problem, you should be aware that software "connecting to other software" is not a concept that appears in the U.S. copyright law. You are also confused about "use". Use is a separate right in copyright law that doesn't really come into this discussion. Some other rights are the creation of derivative works, and distribution of a copyrighted work. You will need to learn something about them and think in those terms before you can say anything sensible in this sort of discussion. It's really very interesting, but will take some time.

      Bruce

    61. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      I thought the general opinion was that "structure definitions" were not copyrightable. Or at least that's what you guys told SCO :)

      The SCO case didn't get there, and probably never will. APIs like POSIX would be difficult to protect, because they don't depend on any single copyrighted work. In contrast, to build a driver there is a good deal of actual textual inclusion that goes on in the form of headers and symbols, as well as snippets of Linux code that are copied into any driver, and copyright law is pretty clear on textual inclusion. In the case of SCO, that textual inclusion was removed before the driver was brought to Linux.

      Bruce

    62. Re:The sad truth... by shellbeach · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure, but in context of the thread, they have purchased the router, and thus have the binary and have not been supplied with the source. Therefore, a is out and that leaves b and c for consideration.

      Sorry :( - I thought you were talking in general terms: the idea that the author of GPL'd software has to make the source available to everyone on the internet is a common misconception. So as far as those linux phones go, you're right - the manufacturers should be providing the source of the kernel they're using or a link to that source.

    63. Re:The sad truth... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Sorry :( - I thought you were talking in general terms: the idea that the author of GPL'd software has to make the source available to everyone on the internet is a common misconception."

      Erryting cool.

      You are right. It is a common misconception. The simplest thing is to provide the source with the binary and be done with it.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    64. Re:The sad truth... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      A driver is not a derivative work, as it does not use code from the kernel. Also US copyright law doesn't necessarily apply, you have to take into account all the countries in which nvidia do business. I know this is slashdot and that you all think America is the only country which exists, but in this case it isn't.

    65. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      A driver is not a derivative work, as it does not use code from the kernel.

      That is a simplistic explanation that leads to misconceptions. You believe that a driver is not a derivative work because the source doesn't include code directly from Linux. But you need not copy code from the kernel into your source to create a derivative work. For example, the binary loadable module always is a derivative work simply because of the textual inclusion of headers and symbol tables. And companies like nVidia are doing binary distribution. And even were that not the case, you would have to be very careful indeed to keep the driver source from being a derivative work on its own. But that's moot because once the binary is a derivative work, the GPL must be applied to the source and the source must be distributed.

      Bruce

    66. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      Regarding the U.S. law issue. I understand that you could bring suit in other countries. Most of the offenders are U.S. corporations, and there are viable U.S. plaintiffs. The result of a successful lawsuit in the U.S. probably would restrain the infringer from distributing a non-GPL Linux driver anywhere.

      Bruce

    67. Re:The sad truth... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      If whatever bullshit you're saying is true, that including GPL header files means your program has to be GPL, then commercial software on Linux is doomed. The fact is, there is commercial software on Linux that has header files, and it's not GPL, so it's not derivative.

      Also, all one would have to do is GPL the parts of the source code which have the #includes, and keep the rest closed source.

    68. Re:The sad truth... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      In fact, it would destroy the software industry entirely, as practically all software uses header files that are under a different licence. I think it's better that we forget the idea that writing a program on an OS means you have to use the OS's licence. Those bearded open-source hippies might think they can apply their licence on other people's software, but they can't.

    69. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If whatever **** you're saying is true, that including GPL header files means your program has to be GPL, then commercial software on Linux is doomed.

      This is why we apply the LGPL, not the GPL, to the C library and its headers.

      Bruce

    70. Re:The sad truth... by crankyspice · · Score: 1

      Kling v. Hallmark Cards, 225 F.3d 1030, 1036-37 (9th Cir. 2000)

      Jackson v. Axton, 25 F.3d 884 (9th Cir. 1994)

      Trust Company Bank v. Putnam Publishing Group, Inc., 5 U.S.P.Q.2d 1874 (C.D. Cal. 1988)

      --
      geek. lawyer.
    71. Re:The sad truth... by Auckerman · · Score: 1

      "unauthorized derived work"

      If such a category of software exists, the GPL needs to be completely rewritten. If you own the full copyright to a piece of software, as in you wrote every single line of code, you should be able to distribute it anyway you want.

      "It doesn't access them through the normal system call interface"

      Unless it specifically relies on "include kernel.c" to compile, resulting in a binary they don't have the fully copyright for, I don't see this as relevent.

      --

      Burn Hollywood Burn
    72. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      If such a category of software exists, the GPL needs to be completely rewritten. If you own the full copyright to a piece of software, as in you wrote every single line of code, you should be able to distribute it anyway you want.

      But it's not the case that the driver author wrote every line. The compiled driver includes code written and copyrighted by other people. It doesn't run without that code.

      Bruce

    73. Re:The sad truth... by Auckerman · · Score: 1

      "compiled driver includes code written and copyrighted by other people."

      Perhaps I am mistaken, but it appears you have contradicted yourself. You wrote:

      "even though nVidia wrote the whole thing. It incorporates a significant amount of copyrighted information on kernel internals that it must connect to."

      Though this is completly unclear, if nVida wrote the whole thing, they didn't include someone elses source code. Are you saying, by this, that nVidia had a whole bunch of kernel includes in their driver, which made the binary include copyrighted code?

      --

      Burn Hollywood Burn
    74. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      Are you saying, by this, that nVidia had a whole bunch of kernel includes in their driver, which made the binary include copyrighted code?

      A reducto ad absurdum example helps here. Suppose there is a GPL kernel C file init.c which you wish to distribute without that pesky GPL. So, you create a file stealcode.c that simply says "#include <init.c>", and then you run "cc -c stealcode.c". The resulting file stealcode.o would be an infringing binary copy of init.c . Now, how is it different when you include any header? It must be something else about the header that makes it OK to copy. Usually, that something else is the license.

      Bruce

    75. Re:The sad truth... by Auckerman · · Score: 1

      Wow, I thought my was obvious in it's sincerity and I still get talked down to. A simple yes or a no would have sufficed. I know what an include is, I know how it gets compiled into someone elses code.

      To address this issue, because you still being unclear. Let's say you don't distribute "stealcode.o" at all. In fact, the only thing you distribute is you own self written binary with all includes in the source written by yourself or you have a proper distributation license for them. You merely mention, if a person wants to use your software, they need to download init.c, change it's name to stealcode.c and compile it, then clearly you have never violated their copyright, since you have never distributed their code. Is this the case here, or did the source have "include stealcode.h" in it?

      --

      Burn Hollywood Burn
    76. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      I'm sorry, I didn't mean to patronize. You may have noticed that I explained what "cat" was to someone else. The reason for that is that we are having a public discussion. Although you understand the context, several hundred other people will not. Have pity on them, OK?

      If I understand your question correctly, you would like to know if the distribution of instructions that are intended to create a copy on the users's system would be an act of infringement, given the fact that the user's copy is never distributed, but a copy that was distributed would probably be held to be infringing.

      If I were the expert witness in such a case, my finding would be that distribution of instructions that are intended to commit an act remotely is tantamount to commission of the act non-remotely. I think my side would win.

      We have only one court case that comes anywhere near there, which was Nintendo v. Goloob, and it's not definitive because the details weren't the same and it didn't go to a high enough court of appeals.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    77. Re:The sad truth... by Auckerman · · Score: 1

      "If I were the expert witness in such a case, my finding would be that distribution of instructions that are intended to commit an act remotely is tantamount to commission of the act non-remotely. I think my side would win."

      I think that would be a total warping of copyright and a bit extremist. It would be no different than publishing a book that violated none of wizards copyrights or trademarks on D&D that specificied a new class creation. Clearly one would need to understand D&D rules and have access to copyrighted texts outside of the publishers domain to make use of it. In fact, it would be a requirement. But, I'm one of those people who think there is nothing special about the internet or software when it comes to applying standard law.

      But, I actually wasn't asking that. I was more asking if Nvidia merely linked to objects they didn't distribute or if they used header includes and compiled them in, then distributed that.

      --

      Burn Hollywood Burn
    78. Re:The sad truth... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      Don't be sure it's simpler for literary works. Your D&D example could in some cases be an infringement of the public performance right.<p><i>I was more asking if Nvidia merely linked to objects they didn't distribute or if they used header includes and compiled them in, then distributed that.</i><p>You can download their "source" distribution. It contains a no-source .o file 3 megabytes in size with an obfuscated symbol table, and a bunch of .c files to link that file to the kernel and require kernel headers to compile. All of this is linked together into one module.<p><i>Bruce</i>

    79. Re:The sad truth... by Auckerman · · Score: 1

      It contains a no-source .o file 3 megabytes in size with an obfuscated symbol table, and a bunch of .c files to link that file to the kernel and require kernel headers to compile.

      That's interesting. In my view, I'm not really sure what to make of that. It clearly violates the spirit and intention of the GPL and as such, if it's it NOT against copyright law, it should be. People should remember if they don't want to GPL their code, don't distribute other peoples GPL code. That simple. Nothing forced them to distribute binaries with kernel headers.

      --

      Burn Hollywood Burn
    80. Re:The sad truth... by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      It's called DSL-G604T. This one does run Linux, you can get a shell on it and change the firmware to a custom made one if you wish.

      Oh, I didn't know that one even existed, as it's mainly marketed in Australia, the U.K., and Russia. Pretty sweet device!

      You can't change the kernel to whatever you want because both the ADSL and WLAN drivers are closed.

      TI seems to be a mixed bag when it comes to GPLed drivers.

      Still, it's a nice device that I know is based on dependable software for the most part.

      Their non-Linux routers are also very dependable. I have the DGL-4300, and it is rock solid, which is amazing for a fairly new product. They market it as a "Gaming Router", but it has GigE, WPA Enterprise with AES, and traffic shaping.

      Finding the "GNU GPL Notice" inside the box it came in was pretty cool.

      That is nice. I wish some other companies would do this. *cough*Linksys*cough* *cough*Buffalo*cough*

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    81. Re:The sad truth... by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I don't think you could charge for the CD Writer since you choose the medium and the CD Writer is a durable good. Not sure about the hour to get the CD. The hour to pack and post you could probably defend.

      I figure that gets you: to £31 free and clear.

    82. Re:The sad truth... by danheskett · · Score: 1

      The problem is in my view Bruce, that most F/OSS developers have no access to any decent attorneys, have not the time or energy to pursue violators.

      Code that I've released as GPL as made it's way into closed products, and I can be 100% sure of it. But what recourse do I have? Practically speaking, absolutely none. I've pursued cases were clients of mine have taken code from one project and created derivitive works and then sold those works in competition with me. After over a year of hassle and aggrevation I just stopped trying. By the time the case was able to be heard it was irrelevant - am I going to fight with my own resources about code that is obsoleted now?

      The fact is and remains that there are hundreds, if not thousands of GPL violations going on every day and none of those who have had their rights disrespectd will see any justice!

    83. Re:The sad truth... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You really don't understand the idea of "derivative work," do you? Here's how it works:

      The term "derivative work" applies to the program as a whole. If you want to use somebody else's GPL'd code in your program, your entire program has to be GPL'd, period. That's why you see non-free GUI frontends (e.g. PTMac) using stuff like system() to call the underlying GPL engine instead of just #including it and calling the functions. (And even that may or may not be a GPL violation, by the way).

      Also, you're only allowed to make part of your code GPL and the rest proprietary if all the GPL'd code in the program belongs to you, for the reasons stated above. As Bruce Perens said in the other post, this is why the LGPL exists. But that's the thing -- the kernel uses the GPL instead of the LGPL specifically because they don't want people doing what nVidia is doing.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  5. Mirror by Joey+Patterson · · Score: 3, Informative

    The DrunkenBlog site is very slow, so here's a MirrorDot mirror of it.

    1. Re:Mirror by drunkenbatman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this was a nasty one. It should be just fine now, though.

  6. If the court decides they should compensate... by SlashThat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Who gets the compensation? Do they split it between the developers? How they decide who the developers are and what part each of them gets? What if PearPC is based on other open source projects? This is going to be interesting...

    --
    1's and 0's should be free.
    1. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by Paleomacus · · Score: 1

      It might make sense to give any compensation to the founder or current project lead so that they can disburse it as they see fit. I would think if this gets taken to court the developers of PearPC will have to be defined as well as what constitutes PearPC.

      Really though, I have no idea and can't wait to see what comes out of all of this.

    2. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I think shutting down the CherryOS crooks would be the more important part, and any monetary compensation could be donated to the FSF or EFF (especially if they were to give legal help).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by 0siris · · Score: 1

      Compensation is usually given out for exactly that - to compensate financially. Has PearPC actually lost money over this?

      Not that I agree with code theft, but it seems it's more of a moral issue.

    4. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by miyako · · Score: 1

      IANAL but from what I understand "compensation" isn't just to compensate for one groups loss, but also to compensate for the money the other group made illegaly.
      In otherwords, it's not so much "we made $x less because you stole our code" but rather "you made $y that you didn't earn, and by violating the agreement that gave you the right to use the code"

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    5. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by praksys · · Score: 1

      It is a moral issue, but also a clear cut legal one (if the facts are as presented). PearPC and any other copyright holder can seek injunctive relief (i.e. a court order saying something like "stop using this code") and statutory damages (no need to show actual damages).

    6. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by m50d · · Score: 1

      It goes according to how much of the copyright they own. By SLOC I'd imagine, since although that's a crude measure I can't think of a better one. If they assign copyright like the FSF, then it will just go to whoever the copyright is assigned to, who can then split it among developers.

      --
      I am trolling
    7. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by tlk+nnr · · Score: 1
      Who gets the compensation? Do they split it between the developers? How they decide who the developers are and what part each of them gets?
      That one one of the conclusions of a study in Germany on open source software licensing:
      The copyright infringer must not be charged twice for the offence of copying a certain open source software package. Thus a lawsuit that asks for compensation is only possible if _all_ developers take part. This is usually not possible, thus asking for compensation is not possible.
      It's the infamous study done by VSI, so I don't trust the argument entirely (if you copy Windows CD, Microsoft asks for money, even though Windows contains tons of stuff not copyrighted by Microsoft), but it's definitively a problem.
      Asking for an injunction against distribution can be done by an individual developer, that's why this is the preferred approach for fighting GPL violations.
    8. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      In America, class action suit plaintiffs often receive damages even when there's no guarantee that everyone in the class has been included.

    9. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by CableModemSniper · · Score: 1

      But can you compensate for they wouldn't have had in the first place? I agree that the CherryOS guys should be stopped from violating the GPL, if they are, but the PearPC guys weren't selling their stuff anyway. Nobody bought CherryOS instead of PearPC and caused PearPC to lose money, since no one was charging for PearPC anyway.

      --
      Why not fork?
    10. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by Lost+Race · · Score: 1
      They pay whoever they owe money to. They owe money (actual and/or punitive damages) to whoever's code they distributed without license. Each line of code is owned by whoever wrote it, unless they assigned that ownership to somebody else. I don't know anything about PearPC but if it's run like most other GPL projects then most of the code was written by a few people, and bits and pieces were written by dozens or even hundreds of others, and none of those people assigned their copyrights to anybody else so they all still own what they wrote. The infringer has to make it right with all those people. If they pay damages it'll be small amounts to most of them and a lot to a few. Remember that most GPL projects include code from other GPL projects, so there could be a lot of people involved.

      By far the easiest way to settle a mess like this is to stop distributing the product or to start distributing the source code under the GPL. That's all the authors care about, and nobody ever (AFAIK) pursues damages after forcing GPL compliance.

      As a free software author I have no interest in trying to cash in on any infringement case, so I don't particular care where the damages go, as long as the guilty party is fairly punished. I'd be just as happy seeing an unrepentant infringer go to jail or pay fines to the government, or even throw their assets into a big bonfire. People who get my GPL code don't owe me any money, they owe me their improvements to the code; that's all I care about.

    11. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by shadow255 · · Score: 1

      First of all, there's no complaint filed in court to speculate about. But the notion that a court would decide to compensate implies that this would be a civil action rather than a criminal one. It also would imply that monetary damages are involved. IANAL, but it appears to me that both of those notions are out of place here. PearPC developers do not have a monetary stake in their code, but they certainly have rights under copyright law.

      As the RIAA and MPAA would be fond of reminding us, copyright infringement is a criminally punishable offense. If the developers of PearPC decide to take action, I believe (and again, IANAL!) it should be in the form of making a complaint to the authorities with jurisdiction over MXS that they are violating criminal copyright law, and they should request appropriate legal restraints against MXS to bar further violations. It is in the best interests of the District Attorney's office to ensure that the laws of the land are being properly enforced, after all. If the PearPC folk are feeling generous, they might decide to discuss this action with legal representatives from MXS before filing their complaint, giving them a chance to live up to their obligations under the GPL.

      I think MXS might not like to think about it in terms of "The People v. MXS", but that's what it should be. By the way, I did say I Am Not A Lawyer, right?

      --

      Logic is a wonderful thing but doesn't always beat actual thought. -Terry Pratchett

    12. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Compensation is not the only possible outcome of a civil complaint.

      In this case, a more important outcome would be an injunction compelling ChOS to either comply with the GPL, or cease distribution.

      Compensation, if any, is completely secondary and besides the point.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    13. Re:If the court decides they should compensate... by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 1

      Given that these guys are selling something that's also available for free, which is not the world's smartest business model, I suspect that CherryOS will go out of business, the lawyers *may* get paid for their work, and the PearPC developers will go on with life as usual.

      --
      On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
  7. This would be anticlimactic by karmaflux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...if after all that noise from SCO the first court case to test the GPL involves some little dorky scammer trying to sell code he didn't write.

    --

    REM Old programmers don't die. They just GOSUB without RETURN.

    1. Re:This would be anticlimactic by farble1670 · · Score: 2, Funny

      some little dorky scammer trying to sell code he didn't write

      worked for mr. gates, didn't it?

    2. Re:This would be anticlimactic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would be excelent test of the GPL - if it does get taken to court, then the community will stand a far better chance against "some little dorkey scammer" than against a large company.
      This will, hopefully, lead to a legal precident which will greatly help future GPL court cases, like the SCO case

    3. Re:This would be anticlimactic by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Yet, the case wouldn't really be materially different from the linux/GPL aspects of the SCO case. Just the same old shit, different scammer.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  8. Why does CherryOS even bother? by chrispyman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Though the article is /.'ed, I have to wonder, why does CherryOS even bother? Everyone already knows that their project was a ripoff of PearPC and they've already lost the trust of everyone.

    1. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real reason they shouldn't bother is because extremely slow Mac emulation is useless.

    2. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by aliens · · Score: 1

      Let's say that they're bothering to do this as a test of the GPL. Perhaps they think they can defeat it in court.

      Perhaps they are doing it simply for the publicity?

      --
      -- taking over the world, we are.
    3. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by PhiberOptix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      actually, when cherryos was first announced, i remember that i saw a piece of news in a big portal site saying that their software would allow you to run mac osx on your intel pc. no mention about pearpc whatsoever. the "reporters" just read the announcement that cherryos made, and just replicated it on the main page.
      so you might get to see people buying their ripped of software, yes.

    4. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by Cylix · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they didn't realize it would make it to Slashdot.

      If it hadn't achieved much publicity and actually managed to hit store shelves it might have had a bit more of a lengthy ride.

      Who knows what they were thinking, but in the end it was probably a gamble on who will notice. Drug runs across the border are not guranteed, but occassionally they get through.

      That's the gamble you take and if you are lucky it pays off.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    5. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why should they bother? Because they think they'll make money. As long as they make more than they spend, they profit. It's true that their cherry has been popped, but only the naive scammer backs down at that point. If they back down now, the game is up, but if they keep denying they're code-stealing scum, they may have a chance, albeit a small one, of profiting from this. If nothing else, they may be hoping to get hired by some company that's actually stupid enough to think they're decent programmers with something to offer. Look at the virus writers who land gigs as "security consultants" if you don't believe me.

      What they need is to get bitch-slapped by the PearPC developers and any other people they've stolen code from. If the GPL isn't enforced now, when the people infringing are amateur scum like this, then how will it be enforced when a big company tries a brazen ripoff of some project? Don't think this situation isn't being watched by potential infringers.

    6. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by robogymnast · · Score: 1

      Why does CherryOS even bother?

      $$

      That's all that people like them see, and they don't care what damage they do as long as they get their sacks of money. Sad, but all too common...

      --
      unzip ; strip ; touch ; grep ; find ; finger ; mount ; fsck ; more ; yes ; fsck ; umount ; sleep
    7. Re:Why does CherryOS even bother? by northcat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Everyone already knows that their project was a ripoff of PearPC

      Correction: Everyone on Slashdot and the PearPC forums.

  9. already slow... by Neophytus · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:already slow... by drunkenbatman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it was more than a little slow for awhile there. That initial surge made things wig out a bit -- this was a particularly bad one. It's evened out now after a few minutes and should be fine.

    2. Re:already slow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      please don't waste precious slashdot bandwidth by posting that coral crap - it very rarely works...

  10. contact the EFF and the FSF? by Mark19960 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Im sure these two organizations would be glad to take this matter up.

    if I was a PearPC developer, I would.
    this is blatant theft.

    1. Re:contact the EFF and the FSF? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Well, no, as the other response said, it's blatant copyright infringment.

      Also, I was acutally under the impression that the FSF only defends their software (i.e., stuff they hold the copyright to). The EFF is probably a better bet.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:contact the EFF and the FSF? by Mark19960 · · Score: 1

      ok, your both right about the choices of words.

      but, I have contributed to several projects, and continue to do so. (PearPC is not one of them)

      however, as a contributor, if I saw the project that I contributed to, I would be completely outraged.

      Just reading about this happening to PearPC makes me very angry.
      It could happen to me!

      I would feel as if it was stolen from me.
      Granted, code isnt something 'tangible' but the fact remains, they cook the code from the project, repackaged it and are now selling it

      this may not be 'theft' but it sure looks like it to the layman.

      im not a person that knows about the 'law', but to me, I feel as if it has been stolen.

    3. Re:contact the EFF and the FSF? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yep, I would be outraged too. In fact, I am pretty outraged about this.

      But regardless of my personal feelings, I have to be fair. I refuse to call what the CherryOS guy did "theft" because I don't want the RIAA calling copyright infringment of their songs "theft." I would rather be pedantic than hypocritical.

      It's just like the recent murder spree we've had here in Atlanta (where I happen to live). This guy was on trial yesterday for rape, when he grabbed the bailiff's gun, killed him, the judge, and another deputy, and ran. He killed a customs officer today, before he turned himself in to the FBI.

      Now, my dad was saying things like "they oughta just shoot him." But I disagree. Even though it's blatantlly obvious that he killed those people, and he should be executed for it, he still deserves Due Process.

      The CherryOS guy deserves to not be called a "thief" for the same reason. Get it?

      I want to be able to argue my position (sharing music is moral, infringing the GPL is not) without the opposition being able to turn people's emotions against me (by calling me a "thief" or hypocrite). To achive that, I must give them the same consideration.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:contact the EFF and the FSF? by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      (I am SO not a lawyer.)

      This crime actually involves two seperate considerations:
      1 CherryOS apparently is in violation of current copyright law.
      1b. This violation aledgedly came about in part through breaking a contract (1 or more examples of the GPL). That's a civil matter, not a criminal one, so the GPL violations themselves definitely aren't theft in just about anyone's book.
      2. In this particular case, the copyright violation was intended to lead to CherryOS getting paid money for someone else's work. That work was generally being given away, but with conditions. It is argueably worth money, and is being given away out of the goodness of the creator's hearts, rather than because it is worthless. Accepting the contract conditions was itself a form of payment that was also demonstratably worth money, simply because it costs many entities complying employee time and server space to make their own revisions avaiable. It can be argued reasonably that such type of profiting from other people's work without compensation is theft.

      This is one perfect example of how copyright vioaltion by itself isn't theft. In this case, copyright violation was a tool that was used to attempt a theft. Contract violation was also a tool, but there are few people indeed arguing that all contract violations are criminal or, more particularly, the type of crime we call theft.
      CherryOS could have violated a copyright on something without taking anything of real value. They could have used a 5 year old kid's refrigerator drawing without permission, and it could be widely apparent that no customer was buying their code because they wanted to get that drawing, and there would still be a technical violation of copyright.
      CherryOS could have also tried to take the value of someone else's work by breaking a contract, without there being any copyright on the work involved. If CherryOS failed to pay the power company for electricty used, does there need to be a copyright on the electron flow before we call it theft? If copyright violation is theft, then we are essentially arguing that two thefts of the same item occurred, one by copyright violation, and the other by contract violation.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    5. Re:contact the EFF and the FSF? by geekee · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the EFF would love to hear from /.ers asking for support against CherryOS, after being stabbed in the back by /.ers who overwhemingly supported Apple when the EFF tried to defend the bloggers Apple sued.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
  11. When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

    Not trying to be a troll, I'm genuinely curious to hear a well thought-out explanation. It often strikes me that I'm the only visitor who's not tone deaf.

    1. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Post the same as non-AC and I'll take time to answer.

    2. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by wheelgun · · Score: 1

      Nobody likes it when their personal sacred cow is taken out for slaughter. Methodology might have something to do with it. The RIAA and MPAA send out legal notices to blind grandmas and little kids. All the PearOS folks have to do to catch the offending party is download a file the suspects are putting out for public consumption.

      What interests me is the whole idea of a Mac emulator. It is a neat idea, but I've never seen a high demand for a mac emu- at least not the sort of demand that would inspire one to think there is a paying market niche.

    3. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      Serious question? It's because most people here identify themselves more with the open source movement than with the music industry.

      If you steal from my house I will be "up in arms", if you steal from my neighbours house I will be almost as outraged. If you steal from a bank I have no connection with on another continent then I may be interested in the news report, or maybe not.

      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
    4. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by TheGuano · · Score: 1

      It's almost like asking why your child is prettier and smarter than everyone else's.

    5. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's more than that. It's the difference between the goals of the RIAA vs. the Free Software movement.

      The Free Software movement's goal is to increase the availability of software. Free Software advocates want to give control to the end-users. The GPL is designed to prevent people from hoarding it and reducing the availability. It basically uses copyright law against itself*, because if there were no copyright then all software would be Free.

      In contrast, the RIAA's goal is to decrease the availability of music. They want to control it themselves. Their use of copyright is designed to augment their ability to control and hoard the music.

      Even though both organizations use copyright as a tool, they use it for opposite goals. And that's why we believe copyright infringment is moral in one case and not in the other.

      *when I say the GPL uses copyright against itself, I mean the modern (e.g. RIAA's) interpretation of copyright. Originally, the goals of copyright were more aligned with the goals of the GPL, to increase and spread knowledge. It could be argued that the modern interpretation is a corruption of copyright, and the GPL is a device to try to restore its original meaning.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by BibelBiber · · Score: 1

      That is a point. Honesty begins with general acceptance of ownership and not just some kind of Robin Hood like acting. Doesn't matter if some RIAA is bad or not. If you don't like them, don't buy from them. If your favourite artist is contracted by them, buy their CDs or vinyls. Or don't. Now you made a good point..

    7. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Post THAT non-AC and I'll take the time to post non-AC.

    8. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Much as it may seem Slashdot is a hive mind, different people have different opinions.

      Some people are quite outspoken about how they should have the right to pirate music from callous faceless large companies but aren't willing to be quite so vocal about a callous faceless large company doing the same, whereas others get very upset about people breaching the really quite reasonable restrictions on GPL code while they believe that the music industry is big enough to look after itself, and so tend to be less vocal about that.

      Personally, I just get annoyed about emotive terms like stealing;)

    9. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it's not the same thing. There's a big difference between downloading something illegally for personal use and plagiarizing something for commercial gain. People would be up in arms if someone were to download music and sell it as their own.

    10. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 1

      In my country (spain) you are allowed to download music for "private use"

      You're not allowed to download illegal software even for "private use", you're forced to do whatever the license says (which is what music should allow to do, put it a license)

    11. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people would be a lot less "up in arms" if the RIAA/MPAA used less draconian tactics to try to go after copyrite violaters.

      The Revolutionary War might never have happened if the British hadn't acted in a totally draconian manner when retaliating against a bunch of radicals who dumped British Tea into the Boston Harbor.

    12. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by spitzak · · Score: 1

      There is a big difference between plagarizing and just making an unauthorized copy for your own use. Some people have pointed out that the sales are the difference, but I think there is still a big difference between ripping a Metallica album and selling it on the street, and making the same album but changing the cover and claiming it is your own music and your own band that recorded it (and somehow being convinced enough that people started thinking Metallica copied you or that the music really is original).

      In any case neither of them is "theft". Downloading music is a copyright violation. Reusing GPL code is not only a copyright violation, but also plagarism.

    13. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by G3CK0 · · Score: 1
      Sheesh, another post by an AC containing "Not trying to be a troll". I'll bite.

      You're missing the point. This is NOT like downloading music or movies. People are free to download GPL code and use it as they see fit as long as they abide by its terms.

      That point should be repeated, GPL code is 100% free for the taking!

      MauiX is free to use and sell their own modifications as long as the terms of the GPL are abided by. They are even free to sell the unmodified version, as long as the abide by the GPL.

      This is not what's happening though, and that's why the "people here are up in arms".

      This is a case of theft with intent to profit off other people's hard work.

      MauiX has taken code, reworked it, and is attempting to pass it off as original work.

      Now for the obvious observations as to why this is unlike downloading copyrighted music/movies.

      Copyrighted music/movies are NOT free to download.

      You are not free to download and resell copyrighted movies/music.

      You would not get very far downloading and reselling a song/movie as your own creation. This would be easily contested and proven. And depending on the song/movie in question, there might be a long line of lawyers ready to pounce on the offender.

      I'm genuinely curious to hear a well thought-out explanation.

      Hope that was well thought out enough for you. It must have taken me a whole 5 minutes to type this :)

      --
      A clear conscience is usually the sign of a bad memory.
    14. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 1
      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      Some are immoral, some think there is a difference (not I) and some are just different people (like me). I am equally exasperated about both cases of theft, but I like most people, feel more for the little guy than the big one. The latter is probably because the big ones can answer for themselves.

      So to answer you question: When the good outweighs the bad. Trivial example: If a life could be saved by illegally copying something and not by other reasonable means, that would be OK.

      --
      Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
    15. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Squirmy+McPhee · · Score: 1
      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      The short answer is not that stealing IP from the record companies is justifiable, but rather that the record companies have acted like bastards and a lot of people would like to see them get screwed. It's not unlike stealing the bully's lunch money.

      Now the long answer:

      I think it's partly a haves vs. have-nots thing, but I also think it has a lot to do with the disingenuous way the music industry has tried to assert itself. It, along with its partners, has used strong-arm tactics to force changes in copyright law that are favorable to it; it has sued its customers; and it is trying to foist DRM on its customers that will force them to pay for the same music multiple times, just to name a few of its moves. All the while, it has claimed that it is only defending the rights of its musicians, and while a few musicians have sided with the RIAA, quite a large number of them have stepped forward with stories about how they get screwed by the record companies and actually make very little money themselves from record sales.

      While I, personally, think downloading music illegally is wrong and don't engage in it myself, I have zero sympathy for the music industry because they have created the adversarial relationship with their customers that they now find themselves in. People would have much more sympathy for the record companies if they compensated artists fairly (so that they actually had the artists on their sides) and acted as if their customers are valuable to them, and I suspect illegal downloads would be much less of a problem for them to boot.

      It's not unlike what happened to the tobacco industry. Had tobacco companies not been so disingenuous about their marketing practices and the dangers of smoking for so long, they likely would not have faced the penalties that have been levied against them over the past decade. Instead, they got royally screwed in a tremendous backlash -- made worse by their own actions -- and most people were happy to see it happen. It's not a perfect analogy -- music doesn't give you nic fits and lung cancer -- but you get my meaning.

      Record companies want to control our listening habits and milk our pocketbooks; open-source software coders want to give us helpful, high-quality software for free. That's the difference, and while those statements may or may not reflect reality, those are the images they have. Public relations can turn people against you just as effectively as it can win them over to your side.

      Now is it really any wonder that nobody gives a damn about the record companies?

    16. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The code stolen was loosely repackaged and sold.

      Downloaded music, for the most part, isn't burned on cd, retitled, sold, and claimed by the seller to be his or her own original work.

    17. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      technically, it is the same here in the USA. In fact, even GPL code is allowed access to by "fair use", which means for private use (though not necessarily, the actual program). What you can not do, is make a business out of it. There is the rub. Cherry OS is in a business, so he must (should?) obey the law.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    18. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      to give you a well thought out answer, i require a well thought out question.

      what is your question?

    19. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When it is "fair use", i.e. when it is a copy for personal use.

      When it is used for financial gain that is counterfeit or piracy or just plain wrong.

      The GPL enshrines "fair use".

      Just because the RIAA bullies people out of "fair use" does mean swapping music is bad.

      But if you sell cd of downloaded music then it is wrong.

      In fact swapping music, quite apart from being a "fair use" right that every american enjoyed until recently has been empirically demonstrated to increse sales.

      Just like radio play. Artists need exposure. Free exposure leads to sales. People listen to more music than they buy.

      Without people swapping music, taping off of the radio the market for CD sales would be SMALLER.

      Rigourous Empirical Scientific Study that Shows P2P has a statistically insignificant effect on music sales.
      http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:XNnTSaCFn4sJ: www.unc.edu/~cigar/papers/FileSharing_March2004.pd f+&hl=en&client=firefox-a

      Go and bleat back to your paymasters you **AA industry Astroturfing Schill.

      Software companies have admitted in the past that Piracy helps spread uptake of their product.

      People Copy Stuff, People Buy stuff, Life is Good, Sharing is good, IT HELPS EVERYONE, it makes a bigger market.

      Of course making money useing software in a commercial context without a liscense is wrong.

      Selling Warez is wrong.

      but SHARING IS GOOD.

    20. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 1

      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      There's a huge difference between sharing some music, and profiting from somebody else's work. Almost everyone here is against massive commercial pirating - i.e. people making cheap knockoff CDs and selling them for a profit. Companies that incorporate GPL software into their own code and sell it are doing something more like that.

    21. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by derkyjadex · · Score: 1

      Two scenarios:

      1) Someone downloads some music so they can listen to it.

      2) Someone downloads some music, claims they wrote, recorded and produced it and then tries to sell it to other people.

      I hope you can see the difference.

      (I am not, BTW, saying that downloading music is necessarily acceptable either)

      --
      Lift out of order. Bubble sort in progress.
    22. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Revolutionary War might never have happened if the British hadn't acted in a totally draconian manner when retaliating against a bunch of radicals who dumped British Tea into the Boston Harbor

      And of course the reason that the British reacted in a draconian manner was because the tea dumping was an attack on big business - the East India Company.

    23. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by northcat · · Score: 1

      People pirating music or movies illegaly obtain and watch/listen to them. CherryOS is taking copyrighted material, modifying and selling it. One is using and distributing unmodified copyrighted material while the other is selling modified copyrighted material. There is not any similarity between these two, except that they both fall into the broad category of copyright infringement. So any comparision between the two is invalid. But if you want more...

      GPLed software allows you to use, modify and redistribute the material. CherryOS, by not releasing its source code, is violating everyone's right to have the source code of CherryOS. OTOH, movies and music aren't free (speech and beer). By pirating them, you're just depriving the companies of a *potential* sale. Don't you see any legal, technical or moral differences between these two?

    24. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Because it's different to download a movie for my personal, non-commercial purposes than to take my work and make a buck off of it.

      Better, or worse? I don't know. That's up to you. It's not the same thing, though.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    25. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by northcat · · Score: 1

      People who "pirate" movies/music don't sell it for money. CherryOS is selling it for money. Do you see /.ers showing sympathy for those who sell pirated DVDs?

    26. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your idea about someone downloading music and then claiming to produce it and write it
      sounds like a great plot for an episode of a situation comedy or a short story. If I used it would you expect compensation?
      Probably you couldn't get anything.

      A lot of patents are like what I am suggesting. Do you deserve an exclusive lock on that idea? I bet you can't get it. So how is it that small ideas are patentable. They are like your idea.

      When was music every considered intellectual property? Is the idea of what I said of making your idea into a play my intellectual property?
      Can I now prevent you from doing the same because I was the first one to apply the idea of this kind of story as a play?

      A lot of intellectual property is like that, such and such idea provided for (insert new technology here).

      We have been too generous to the very powerful and patent mongering for too long. We need to end all of the patent nonsense.

    27. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by nystagmus · · Score: 1

      This is a horrible comparison. GPL'd code is already free in the first place. They are not only stealing code, but they are selling it as well. I imagine people wouldn't have anything bad to say about the RIAA/MPAA is they were suing people that downloaded and sold the music for their own profit. I'd bet they would encourage the lawsuit.

    28. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by X.25 · · Score: 1

      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      I don't like piracy.

      The kind where someone earns money by selling pirated software/movies/MP3s/etc, or by MAKING MONEY (by using such software, for example) with it. But I don't consider "piracy" when someone downloads MP3 from the net, and listens it on his computer. Yes, it might or might not be right, but it's not piracy for me. It seems piracy could be if my neighbour plays loud music, and I listen to the same album 10 times in a day. Gray areas.

      I also don't mind someone taking my GPL project, modifying it as much as he/she wants, and using it in his home/company. But I really mind someone taking my project, and trying to MAKE MONEY out of it.

    29. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by strike6 · · Score: 1

      Because the RIAA and MPAA are full of it. There has been no proof that they are losing money as a result of illegal downloading; in fact, many independent studies suggest that they are not losing money or that they are actually increasing sales because of downloading. Additionally, as someone who has never downloaded something illegally, I find their practice of limiting my ability to copy my legally purchased media abhorrent. They are taking away my rights of fair use under the guise of losing money.

    30. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      But I don't consider "piracy" when someone downloads MP3 from the net, and listens it on his computer. Yes, it might or might not be right, but it's not piracy for me

      What about when someone offers mp3s of (other people's) copyrighted works to the entire Internet for free? It doesn't matter if they're making money or not - they're still illegally distributing another person's IP. And as far as I know, the people the RIAA has sued are the people doing the distribution, not the people doing the downloading. If the people selling pirated CDs on the streets of NYC started giving them away instead, would this suddenly make it all okay?

      Here's an alternate question for you: what if someone took your GPL project, stripped out the copyrights, added some slick interface, and offered it for free online as their own work? (I think this happened with MPlayer at some point, and I recall the developers being nearly homicidal.) Since they're not making money off it, does that make it okay? Personally, I'd be just as pissed off as if they were making thousands of dollars - it's stealing, either way.

    31. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by incabulos · · Score: 1

      I'm not defending or endorsoring either viewpoint here, but thought I'd just throw out a few ideas as to why this might be..

      Many people regard the MPAA/RIAA and related groups as criminal, or at least, corrupt and evil to the point of borderline criminality. This viewpoint comes about when looking at the history of these groups, the bribery, extortion, racketeering, exploting and impoverishing artists, buying abusive laws via corrupt politicians, press-releases that are full of blatant lies, and last but not least, sueing dead people, grandmothers and 13 year old girls. For the same reason that people are cheered by the thought of a child molester being killed in prison, the perception is that copyright infringment committed against the MPAA/RIAA is an ethical, legitimate act because they are criminal and evil. 'Natural Justice' will assert itself.

      The MPAA/RIAA are corporations. They are above the law in many of the ways that actual human beings are not. Perhaps you feel that corporations are not entitled to the rights of people, or you merely feel they have been granted too much power. Either way, copyright infringment against these groups could be seen as 'restoring the balance', regaining rights that people have lost, and that corporations should never have been granted.

      Copy protection. Constitutionally, copyright is granted for 'limited times' yet via the DMCA and any technology that is labelled as 'copy protection' the period of copyright becomes infinite - it is never legal to break the copy protection and gain access to the work. You might consider the unlimited nature of copyright enforced by these means to be illegal, and in violation of the 'limited times' mandate. Ergo, any material with copy protection violates a requirement of copyright, so is not protected by copyright, and may be distributed and copied freely in a similar fashion to Public Domain works.

      I would love to hear the viewpoints of others in a rational, non-inflamatory way as well.

    32. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by tepples · · Score: 1

      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      Under U.S. copyright law, an allegation of copying requires the accuser to prove access and similarity. "Access" requires the alleged infringer to have seen or heard the work in question. Thus, it's possible to do something to avoid copying code: just don't look at someone else's code. However, it's impossible to avoid listening to someone else's music because music is played on the radio, in the doctor's office, in retail stores, in restaurants, etc. This exposes independent songwriters to risk of lawsuits alleging subconscious copying. See Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music and Three Boys Music v. Michael Bolton for examples of cases decided against a subconscious infringer.

    33. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      What interests me is the whole idea of a Mac emulator. It is a neat idea, but I've never seen a high demand for a mac emu- at least not the sort of demand that would inspire one to think there is a paying market niche.

      OS X on commodity x86 hardware is a bit of a holy grail to many on slashdot. Or so it seems. It actually might be a small but very vocal group of whiners. This next bit might be unfair, but I suspect that many of the people that want OS X on x86 hardware would not be willing to pay for it. So I think you got that part right.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    34. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by stevens · · Score: 1
      [the GPL] basically uses copyright law against itself*, because if there were no copyright then all software would be Free.

      ...but not GPL-compatible. If there is no copyright, then there is also no GPL, and no requirement to distribute code with binaries.

      Make no mistake: the GPL is NOT what would happen in a state without copyright. Stallman's ideals *require* copyright to function. Pretty funny.

    35. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In contrast, the RIAA's goal is to decrease the availability of music."

      Not 100% correct (or badly phrased): the RIAA's goal is to restrict the number of competing sources of music and control the distribution of music (even exclusive distribution is quite different from hoarding). The record industry relies on having a large, clearly demographically defined market and exclusive control over promotional channels. P2P threatens to fragment that market by making more styles of music readily available and responding to changes in styles more rapidly than major media outlets.

      Illegal P2P usage plays right into their hands, as it gives them the legal basis they need to shut down or absorb any potential competition and continue the status quo. So instead of P2P becoming a great new way to spread ideas and promote culture from a grass roots level with everyone on an equal footing (the true egalitarian utopia the 'net was supposed to be), we'll just have a continuation of the existing cycle of a brief blaze of protocol glory followed by a flurry of lawsuits, with big media still in the driver's seat. It's ridiculous to complain about media oligopolies, then effectively swamp the only truly uncontrolled distribution channels with exactly the same material in a pretense of being an electric Robin Hood. We don't need more sources of the same, we need alternatives. That's what real competition is about; currently, the majority content of P2P networks simply confirms that people want the **AA's products as is (at worse quality, even), so what incentive do they have to work harder?

      I would like to see a day where the only things on P2P networks are GPL, creative commons, or public domain. Sure, you won't be able to download Generic Pop Diva #437's latest single, but which is better: a forum where anyone can express themselves to the world with an equal voice, or 3 minutes of ear-candy and a billion good ideas lost forever?

      There is no moral high ground since both groups insist on forcing their moral values on the everyone else. At the heart of the issue is the right of the creator of a work to do with it as they see fit, whether it's release it free, ask a fee, or shove it up their nose. That's part of free speech: the right to limit who you're speaking to on a totally arbitrary basis, even the right to remain silent. Does Scoop Dogg Doody (or whatever that rapper's name is today) have the right to come round to your house and demand you perform a few songs for him? No, you have the right to tell him to sod off. Reverse the places: just because he's a rich bastard who can afford to record himself, does that mean you now have the right to demand his performances? At what level of wealth do we start repealing constitutional rights? I'm just curious, since you seem to be trampling the rights of others in the quest to assert your own, what makes you believe you deserve rights and others don't, and how exactly does this make your position more moral? And as far as protest and civil disobedience goes: six years, zero improvement; in fact, thaks to knee-jerk reaction legislation like DMCA and PIRATE, things are now considerably worse. Might be time to re-think the strategy perhaps?

      I believe there's no reason the laws of supply and demand shouldn't apply when ever people's time and effort are involved (in fact I think OSS and public domain work should be subsidised by tax deductions*; it would be more than worth it for the economy). And if that doesn't suit you, there should be a legitimate alternative. Which might be there, but it's really hard to tell with all the illegal warez clutter.

      *On a per-title/stable release basis would probably work the best.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    36. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by dvdeug · · Score: 1

      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      When I give copies of music or movies to friends, it's because they'll enjoy it. It's done at my own expense and bother. Even when someone leaves stuff in their queue to be uploaded in some P2P program, they're still not making money off of it, and their motives are at worst apathetic.

      If I want to share GPL code with my friends, I hand it to them, legally. The only people who are infringing on GPL code are those trying to make a buck off of someone else's labor. I think many of us aren't fans of the large Chinese pirate operations, either, where it's purely commerical.

    37. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Not 100% correct (or badly phrased): the RIAA's goal is to restrict the number of competing sources of music and control the distribution of music (even exclusive distribution is quite different from hoarding).
      Yeah, sorry about that; I was trying to make my arguments more parallel. Glad to see you know what I meant!
      At what level of wealth do we start repealing constitutional rights? I'm just curious, since you seem to be trampling the rights of others in the quest to assert your own, what makes you believe you deserve rights and others don't, and how exactly does this make your position more moral?
      I'm not sure what you're getting at here, and I think you've drawn your argument past its logical conclusion. Who's constitutional rights am I trampling? If I were to download a Snoop Dog (whoever) song, that's not the same as forcing him to perform for me. He already created that song; whether I download it or not can't change that.

      And his "right" to make a profit through copyright isn't a constitutional Right at all, so that can't be what you're talking about. If the choice is between his "right" to profit, and the public's Right to freedom of information (i.e., culture), the public wins. That's the stated purpose of copyright, donchaknow.
      And as far as protest and civil disobedience goes: six years, zero improvement; in fact, thaks to knee-jerk reaction legislation like DMCA and PIRATE, things are now considerably worse. Might be time to re-think the strategy perhaps? ...there should be a legitimate alternative. Which might be there, but it's really hard to tell with all the illegal warez clutter.
      Now, that really is a legitimate argument -- the idea that copyright infringment via P2P is counterproductive. Honestly, I don't really have an answer for you on that one, because it's hard to say "this is morally righteous blah blah blah... and by the way, don't do it." For what it's worth, I personally don't download all that much music anyway, and it's usually old stuff (like the Beatles et al. where the artists are dead).
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    38. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about when someone offers mp3s of (other people's) copyrighted works to the entire Internet for free? It doesn't matter if they're making money or not - they're still illegally distributing another person's IP.

      It's still not piracy though.

      Piracy is mass copyright infringement *for profit*. Just because the [MP|RI]AA has attempted to bastardize the term to mean any instance of copyright infringement, doesn't mean that it's the right thing to call it.

      Here's an alternate question for you: what if someone took your GPL project, stripped out the copyrights, added some slick interface, and offered it for free online as their own work? [...] Since they're not making money off it, does that make it okay?

      No. But it doesn't make it piracy, either.

    39. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Not quite. If there were no GPL, proprietary software would be entierly dependant on "trade secrets," and would be completely free to use once it had been "outed." For example, without copyright law that Windows 2000 source code could be legally used free for anything (e.g. ReactOS).

      It's not exactly RMS's vision, but no copyright would still make life difficult for proprietary software...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    40. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by RedBear · · Score: 1

      Why are people here up in arms when GPL code is stolen, but not when copyrighted music or movies are illegally downloaded or swapped?

      People here are up in arms (or should be) when any IP is stolen FOR PROFIT and passed off as one's own creation when it very clearly isn't. What you're missing is the difference between commercial use (plagiaristic commercial use, no less) and personal use. We don't care much when people download a few songs for personal use (the same kind of songs they play on a radio all day for free, amazing, isn't it?). There are various reasons for this attitude that have been rehashed ad nauseum here, and the attitude isn't confined to Slashdot. One big reason is the completely overblown estimates of how much money is supposedly being "lost" to copyright infringement. We all know that only a small percentage of any of that money would ever have been spent if P2P didn't exist, and there are even studies that claim piracy is slightly beneficial, exposing people to more media that they eventually go purchase that they wouldn't have without P2P. So it's a very murky issue.

      Commercial use is very different. I don't think anyone on Slashdot would support some guy copying a commercially produced movie, modifying a few scenes and then trying to sell it as entirely his own movie. We may like stickin' it to the **AA but this kind of thing is just plain wrong. I would hope that even everyone here would fully support the MPAA/RIAA when going after such blatantly commercial violations. It doesn't bear much resemblance to them suing a 12-year-old for millions for non-commercially downloading or sharing a few songs over P2P. It's a whole different issue.

    41. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "And his "right" to make a profit through copyright isn't a constitutional Right at all, so that can't be what you're talking about."

      You're putting words into my mouth. I was referring to the right to free speech; I though I'd made it clear that the free speech also includes the right not to speak or be forced to speak. Art is recognised as a form of free speech, and is protected by the courts as such. My point was that your right to entertainment ends where you are interfering with someone else's rights under free speech.

      "If the choice is between his "right" to profit, and the public's Right to freedom of information (i.e., culture), the public wins."

      Again, no mention of a "right to profit", just the right restrict one's audience on an arbitrary basis as part of free speech rights. The rights granted by the constitution are not diminished by a desire for profit; if that's the arbirary basis for limiting an audience so be it, it's still protected.

      But "culture" and "information" are not synonymous, the arts are not necessarily the "useful arts". The US constitution was worded VERY carefully by some rather clever people, and for a reason: art is the expression of the individual, an artificial construct, whereas science and invention reflect the properties of the physical world we share. For example: discovering a new technique to analyse the mineral content of granite is a "useful art" and adds to the sum of human knowledge, whereas carving that granite into a statue is "art", which might make a statement about the human condition, but adds nothing concrete (no joke intended) to the sum of human knowledge.

      Reading between the lines, you might come to the impression that I don't think copyright should apply to art. Perhaps it shouldn't, since copyright wasn't originally formulated with modern media in mind; it really is an ugly kludge. But I do think some kind of control based on rights granted under free speech is warranted, since part of expression is being understood as intended in the desired context (Note how easy it is to take things out of context, and how easily the intended message is lost when it happens...). Now it's been argued that meaning of art to the audience is more important than the intent of the artist; if art really is information, then surely the intent of the artist is paramount, otherwise the information is lost, the attempt to communicate is unsuccessful.

      "Honestly, I don't really have an answer for you on that one...I personally don't download all that much music anyway..."

      That part of my rant wasn't directed at you specifically, I was pre-empting being called an industry shill (which I find deeply offensive) and doing what I could to prevent it, and why I think the issue goes beyond just the societal implications and should be viewed at the level of the individual artist as well. But I do genuinely believe that the only way to break the oligopoly is to promote alternative content through de-centralized (read: uncontrollable) channels, and I believe that would do more to promote culture than any changes in copyright law ever could (and existing copyright laws would stop big media pirating from the little guys. It works both ways). Promoting culture should be about making creative expression, rather than passive consumption, easy and available to all. I want to hear what everyone has to say, that's why I visit /., and Newgrounds, and iFilm, and a host of other sites devoted to the expression of non-celebrities (I've met enough celebrities to know that they mostly aren't worth hearing from).

      "like the Beatles et al. where the artists are dead"

      The Beatles are only half-dead (I don't buy the "McCartney is dead" rumours, and I don't count Ringo Starr's career). Actually I don't disagree with you, I think it is a rip-off being charged premium prices for re-issues that have been more than lucrative. But I also see the other side of the coin: the occasional 30 cent royalty payment tells the

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    42. Re:When is stealing IP justifiable? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      You're putting words into my mouth. I was referring to the right to free speech; I though I'd made it clear that the free speech also includes the right not to speak or be forced to speak. Art is recognised as a form of free speech, and is protected by the courts as such. My point was that your right to entertainment ends where you are interfering with someone else's rights under free speech.
      No, I'm not, because the artist's free speech is not the issue. They already chose to speak, and whether recordings of their speech get copied has no bearing on that. They can't un-speak, after all. No, if you choose to speak, that's it -- your speech is out there, and you can't take it back. You're trying to equate recording someone with interrogating them. Do those situations sound comparable?
      But "culture" and "information" are not synonymous, the arts are not necessarily the "useful arts".
      Okay, I was being a bit liberal with my definition there. But the idea I was trying to convey is that culture is just as important to our civilization as science, and that art should not be witheld from society for the same reasons that inventions shouldn't be. Hopefully Jefferson et. al. would agree with me on that one...

      Apart from my philosophical arguments, there's also an economic argument. For something to have value, it must have scarcity. Real, tangible physical property is scarse, but information is not. (This is a new situation -- before the internet, information had to be carried around on scarce tangible objects, but now it doesn't.) If the information is not scarce, it has no economic value (i.e., you can't get people to pay for it). When you argue that people who create information need to make a living too, I agree, but they can't make that living by trying to sell something that people won't pay for. What they do have to sell that's scarce, though, is their time. I think we'll see in the future that artists will be paid for concerts, and perhaps a wage or salary like studio musicians.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  12. Re:Where is the story? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scroll up.

  13. Not even blatant, not even theft. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "this is blatant theft"

    It is not any kind of theft. Duplication of something (as in copying code) does not meet the "Taking" requirement of theft. Unless this "stolen code" was actually removed from the PearPC premises, nothing was stolen. Words mean things.

    1. Re:Not even blatant, not even theft. by northcat · · Score: 1

      Yes, parent is correct. It's not "theft". Just like pirated movies/mp3s are not "stolen".

  14. You've got to laugh... by lxt · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...at the sheer cheek of putting up a "performance comparison table" on the CherryOS website between CherryOS and PearPC...

    I mean, even the name itself smacks of copyright infringement...

    1. Re:You've got to laugh... by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      http://starport.dnsalias.net/index.php?submit=comm ent&parent=356

      This is my analysis of the "speed" claims of MXS. Turns out PearPC AltiVec (once I actually fixed a number of bugs) is almost 15 times faster than CherryOS's.

      So, CherryOS can bite their "our code is faster." No, it's not, because it's my code, and a lot of it was turned off. :P

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
  15. Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is copyright infringement, just like the subject says.

    It does not matter who's copyright is being infringed or who is claiming it, it is STILL NOT THEFT.

    I'll bet I'll be modded down now, since this sort of thing is only accepable on an anti *AA thread.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, this is almost theft. If you make a LEGO fort and offer the plans to people for free, that's all well and good. But if I come along, get the free copy of your LEGO plans, change the title, violate the license it was originally licensed under, claim I made it all myself, and charge people for it.. I am a theif and I stole something from you. I've stolen your hard work and claimed it as my own.

      If I download a song by *insert popular music person here* and claim that I performed the song and charge people for a copy.. I'm a theif and I've stolen their hard work and their income.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    2. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But if I come along, get the free copy of your LEGO plans, change the title, violate the license it was originally licensed under, claim I made it all myself, and charge people for it.. I am a theif and I stole something from you. I've stolen your hard work and claimed it as my own.

      No, you're not. If while he was distracted you grabbed hold of the plans he'd written down and walked off with them without permission then that would be theft. Claiming his work as your own would be fraud. Duplicating his work and distributing it without permission would be copyright infringement.

      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
    3. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If I download a song by *insert popular music person here* and claim that I performed the song and charge people for a copy.. I'm a theif and I've stolen their hard work and their income.


      No, you violated copyright laws, they still hold the copyright to it can sue, and own posession of the song. This is why I HATE all these anti-plagiarism papers they make us read in school, because it gives the inappropriate idea that copying and stealing are the same when logically, they are not (to me at least)

      You didn't "steal" their income, how can you take away something from somebody they don't have? Oh wait, you can't, you can wrongfully decrease it, but you can't take away from somebody something they don't have yet. Potential is potential, not "I already have (something) when I don't".
    4. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is theft because they claim to have writen it
      from scratch.

      if ther where distributing a rebranded PearPC
      for profit it wouldnt be theft. Now for the *AA
      thing, i would agree to call copyright violator
      thefts if they can prove that the idiot who share
      britani spirit audio tracks claim to be britani spirit
      her self.

      -Bob

    5. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      this is theft because they claim to have writen it
      from scratch.


      Naw, it is more of a fraud because of their claim of doing others work, in order to constitude theft you have to deprive them of posession over something, and they can't have posession of something simutaneously.

      If the people involved deleted the code when copying it then I might agree that it is theft because they in that case deprived the origional creators the right to use/reap from the code.
    6. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is a casual discussion board, not a court of law. People use the word "theft" because it reflects their personal feelings about the morality of the action. They are not under any obligation to use the legally precise terminology.

    7. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      And others rant against the use of the word "theft" because it is their personal feeling.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    8. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Dwonis · · Score: 1

      That's copyright infringement (violating copyright law) and plagiarism (claiming others' work as your own).

    9. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Duplicating his work and distributing it without permission would be copyright infringement.

      Theft requires that the victim is loses access to the stolen goods. It is theoretically possible to steal intellectual property if you manage to deny the original author her rights to use it (such as by getting it to the patent office before she does).

    10. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      this is theft because they claim to have writen it from scratch.
      No, that part of it is called "plagiarism"
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that's a logical and reasonable point. Are you new here or something?

      The correct response is to redefine, re-evaluate, and if you're feeling particulalry aggressive, respell "theft" to justify your position. Preferably resorting to dictionary.com.

    12. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. Plagiarism is so much better a word. Much more fitting and has similar, if not greater negative connotations.

    13. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by RdsArts · · Score: 1

      Ah, but no one is watching someone who sold a mixtape of stuff off KaZaA for some insane amount, replacing the artist name on each track with "Joe Pirate" and had people saying "oh, that's OK."

      That's what pushes this to "boo, evil theft." They've infringed the copyright and are now selling it.

      Mind you, I don't even use P2P music sharing programs, so I don't particularly care if the people who do are being hypocrites about this, but still...

    14. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is quite different to *AA stuff. music copyright infringes are not taking the music and selling it on as their own work are they. I'm not claiming to be britney spears if I download a copy of her latest "music". while both are copyright infringment, this case also has some juicy fraudulent claims going on as well.

    15. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree it is true that this is not theft and is copyright infringement, surely you can see why this is looked upon more like theft then the usual *AA thread. In this case someone is taking someone elses work and trying to make a *profit* off of it. Thats the whole difference, and quite a big deal. 99% of music or movie downloaders are not going to try to make a buck off of it.

    16. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Mortamer2k · · Score: 1

      IANAL but the GPL is a contract, you are given the priviledge of the code if you are willing to accept all of the provisions in the GPL. If you violate one of the provisions the contract becomes void, and it is that contract that gives you the right to use the code, so that is also void. This means by keeping the code you are stealing.

    17. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In some countires the victim can be transferred the patent if he can prove that he came up with the idea first (dated, witnessed, and signed notebook, etc).

    18. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1

      Theft requires that the victim is loses access to the stolen goods.

      It really, really doesn't. I totally understand and respect that you wish it did, but it really, really doesn't.

    19. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plagiarize!
      Let no one else's work evade your eyes!
      Remember why the good Lord made your eyes,
      So don't shade your eyes,
      But plagiarize, plagiarize, plagiarize.
      Only be sure always to call it, please, "research."

    20. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      It really, really doesn't.

      Arguing with dictionaries gets boring fast.

      Sounds like on your planet, trespassers can be prosecuted for theft. Sounds cool.

    21. Re:Copyright infringement is NOT THEFT! by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1

      That's funny. My dictionary defines "to steal" as "to take the property of another wrongfully." It doesn't say anything about the ifs, ands, buts or other qualifications that you want to attach to the word.

      The law, however, defines neither "stealing" nor "theft." Those words have no legal meaning. Rather, the law defines a whole set of crimes that are various specific types of stealing. There's larceny (the theft of personal property), robbery (theft from someone's person), burglary (theft from a dwelling or other building), shoplifting (theft of displayed goods from a store), embezzlement (theft of property, usually money, entrusted to one's care), fraud (theft through intentional trickery or deception), espionage (theft of secrets) and many others. Including, yes, the crime of copyright infringement, which is the theft of a copy of a written work, audio recording or other creation protected by Title 17 of the United States Code.

      I'm really, really sorry. I swear I am. But copyright infringement is just one type of theft. You can continue to assert all day and all night that it isn't, but that won't change the facts.

  16. Their defense? by xenostar · · Score: 0

    Look at the monkey, look at the silly monkey!

  17. How about a legal fund for PearPC? by Mr+Ambersand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I doubt that the FSF or the EFF are willing or able to get involved; but that doesn't mean that users and people who have a vested interest in keeping the integrity of the GNU license can't raise the funds needed to sue the CherryOS fools.

    --
    "Your admirers in the street
    Got to hoot and stamp their feet
    in the heat from your physique" -King Crimson
    1. Re:How about a legal fund for PearPC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical American.
      Keyword in you post: sue

  18. GPL coders by Mantus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like every couple of months or so we hear about some company violating the GPL. When are the OSS programmers going to do something about it? IMO it's not even close to enough for a violating company to say "Oops, we're sorry, here is the code" It's called commertial copyright infringement and the true copyright holders aught to sue the companies for every dime they can get. Companies violate the GPL because they feel its good for their bottom line. Someone should prove it isn't.

  19. This is news? by Daedala · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No, not really. Tell me what the PearPC group (or whoever) is going to do about it -- that's news. It might even be worthy of the front page. But this is beating a dead horse.

    --
    What I say does not represent the views of my employers, my friends, my cats, or myself.
    1. Re:This is news? by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      No, it's not news... But it is stuff that matters.

    2. Re:This is news? by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      Well, if nothing else this has made a few more people know about this... I hadn't heard about this yet, for example :)

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    3. Re:This is news? by thpr · · Score: 1
      If you read the thread referred to in the article you will find this post:
      For everyone's information, I am speaking with a law firm, which was recommended by the EFF, and am looking into what options I have available.
      _________________
      Daniel Foesch
      AltiVec Developer for PearPC
  20. "Troll"??? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Troll"??? It's not a troll. And it's not a condemnation of GPL either. It's a truthful statement that most FOSS developers can't afford to sue people.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:"Troll"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a truthful statement that most FOSS developers can't afford to sue people.

      Yeah, like we'd accept any "thruthful statements" from you. Tell us again how there aren't any American soldiers at Baghdad.

    2. Re:"Troll"??? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      You've never heard of contingency fees? Not all lawyers are willing to work on contingency, but many do, and some of those are top lawyers.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    3. Re:"Troll"??? by strider44 · · Score: 1

      Usually in a case like this that doesn't matter. FOSS has grown large enough to have much power, and a case like this would threaten the entire FOSS world. The reason why this hasn't happened before is that no company has dared test this. Like IBM has made an example out of SCO, the free software world would make an example out of this company.

    4. Re:"Troll"??? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      Like IBM has made an example out of SCO, the free software world would make an example out of this company.

      As far as I know, nothing is happening to the CherryOS people about this, so that's not really true, is it.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    5. Re:"Troll"??? by strider44 · · Score: 1

      it's been only a week or two since release. IBM's "example" has taken several years. The legal world moves very slowly. I'd hardly expect legal issues to be finalised by now.

      Anyway the "traditional" move is to ask politely first. Things have never moved beyond that step.

    6. Re:"Troll"??? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      Only a week since CherryOS surfaced? Where have you been? That's just non-sense. Do a search here at Slash.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  21. modded down for being accurate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was modded down for daring to ask, since the code was stolen, when did PearPC notice it was missing from their possession?

  22. So if the SCO Lawsuits were Good for Linux... by X43B · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is now the time to test the legality of the GPL?

    It seems like this might be a good case if the evidence is really so strong.

    1. Re:So if the SCO Lawsuits were Good for Linux... by northcat · · Score: 1

      The problem here is that CherryOS "makers" are not admitting that they've taken code from pearpc. It's NOT that they've admitted taking code but they'll use it anyway to make money. So, in court, pearpc coders will have to first prove that cherryos does take code. Once it's proved, since cherryos makers won't have their defence anymore, I don't know whether the case will even continue, since IANAL. A better case to hold up GPL would be like that one regarding that telecom company or something which happened in europe. BTW, I don't think the GPL even needs to be held up, since it's just a license/agreement. It just stands. (but remember, IANAL)

    2. Re:So if the SCO Lawsuits were Good for Linux... by mollymoo · · Score: 1
      Is now the time to test the legality of the GPL?

      It seems like this might be a good case if the evidence is really so strong.

      That's not for the PearPC developers to decide. Their claim is for copyright infringement. The CherryOS people claim there is no code from PearPC in their product, which makes the license irrelevant. It's just plain old copyright law, which is pretty well tested.

      In order to test the GPL the CherryOS folks would have to admit they had used PearPC code, but claim the GPL allowed them to redistribute it code in the way they have. That would be a test of the GPL itself. As CherryOS claim there is no PearPC code in their product I doubt this will happen.

      IANAL

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  23. In other news... by rob_squared · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    ...it has been discovered that Canada Dry is shockingly similiar to ginger ale.

    --
    I don't get it.
    1. Re:In other news... by floorpirate · · Score: 1

      Not only is Canada Dry ginger ale, it's "The Champagne of Ginger Ales". At least that's what the label says.

      Not a big fan of the stuff normally, but it works wonders on an upset stomach.

      --
      For every action there is a completely absurd lawsuit.
    2. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My god, why was my joke made insightful. It should at least be off topic

    3. Re:In other news... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      I suspect that the parent was modded "Insightful" because none of the moderators have ever tasted it neat, today being no exception.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    4. Re:In other news... by mh101 · · Score: 1

      I thought Canada Dry was just a particular brand of ginger ale, just like Coke & Pepsi are brands of colas?

      This particular story, would be more comparable to if Canada Dry had stolen their recipe from Schweppes.

      --
      Duct tape is like the Force. It has a light side, a dark side, and it holds the universe together.
  24. Since when was copying stealing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    None of what you mentioned is theft. BEfore the discussions begin on this conflict of ideas I will explain it legal-wise (morals you can call it whatever the hell you want, I don't care as long as you don't try forcing your moral opinion as moral truth).

    Either way, the crime would be copyright infrigement. To constitute theft (Stealing is NOT a legal term first of all) you must take something tangible, or intangible, but the item must be completely be removed from the posession of somebody else to constitute theft. When duplicating copyrighted work without the concent of copyright holders, you aren't taking anything out of posession of anybody else, hence why the crime is not theft. If it was, that is what we would be sued for by downloading illegal music. :)

    Saying "copying is theft" sounds almost Orwellian to me. I can see it now:

    War is Peace
    Ignorance is Strength
    Freedom is Slavery
    Copying is Theft.

  25. Damn those code thieves! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now PearPC is going to have to write it all over again! If only the CherryOS people knew how much damage their code theft has done!

    Can we just call it breach of license and stop being all dramatic about it?

  26. Grab zagrabyonnoye by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 1

    In all seriousness though, this looks like a perfect time to test the GPL in court (if they make it that far.)

    If you consider public relations aspect of such a trial, it's really a bad choice. You cannot legally run MacOS on non-Apple hardware, it is explicitely forbidden by MacOS EULA. Obviously CherryOS is an illegal rip-off of a GPL tool - but the legality of said tool is also dubious. It won't look good in the press - I can already imagine headlines quoting the famous communist slogan, "steal what was stolen".

    1. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by RdsArts · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cherry-OS is a PPC emulator. If someone runs Mac OS X in "violation" of some EULA, that's the user's problem. Many have used it to, for example, test out PPC Linux distros.

      Furthermore, no one with half a brain would say that software someone bought and then used on something other than the exact hardware someone else wanted them to is "stealing." That's just daft double-speak.

    2. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by iCEBaLM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      PearPC can be used for more than just running MacOS X, you can run PPC Linux on it and various PPC BSD's, aswell as Darwin.

      I don't think Apples EULA statement about running it only on apple hardware is legal anyways, it sounds like illegal tieing, but what the hell do I know? IANAL.

    3. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by suso · · Score: 1

      Typical person from the press: What's PPC? It looks to me like you are running MacOS X on that machine. But that's not a Mac, isn't that illegal?

      Most people from the general press don't know what they are looking at. Take for example, the release presentation for the Transmeta Crusoe back in 2000, some idiot reporter in the audience thought he was speaking for everyone when he said "I think a lot of us came here thinking that you were going tell us that this chip was going to run Windows better and with less crashes". Him saying this showed that he had no idea what he was looking at. The press doesn't get it and in the end will make up whatever story they want that sounds good.

    4. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The legality of that EULA would be a much more interesting court case IMHO.

      It may be true that no GPL cases have come to court (although I'm not sure about that either). But there has been a very large number of infringement claims that never made it to court, becuase the guilty party gave in. In summary, to win against the GPL, you cannot argue that it is invalid: if it were invalid then normal copyright law would mean that any copying or distribution was illegal - so that approach would be the lawyer equivalent of shooting yourself in the foot. Instead you would need to convince the judge that it is both valid but allows more than it appears to allow. But that is a difficult case to argue ;)

    5. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by RdsArts · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the people apparently clueless enough to believe that this is a violation of the EULA will however be clued enough to read a EULA to a product most don't use and know that it, in theory, violates it?

      Oh, what a fool I've been.

    6. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be generous to the reporter, many x86 laptops have overheating problems with lead to stability issues. (Fuck you NEC!)

    7. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      But there has been a very large number of infringement claims that never made it to court, becuase the guilty party gave in.

      So giving in makes you guilty?? The word accused might be more appropriate. Please, don't fall into the trap.

      --
      What?
    8. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      Ok, I completely agree that the legal system of the USA is completely fucked and many people have to settle out of court just because they can't afford it. But GPL disputes are almost without exception the other way around!

      Think about it: the FSF suvives on donations from members, of which they have (IIRC) around 5000, each paying $100 or so a year. That is not much money to fight court battles! It is considerably less than the salary of SCO's legal team, for example.

    9. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      I understand, but to me, it doesn't matter who the accused is. I still need an admission or hard evidence to use the word guilty. My suspicions of one's guilt are my own, and I do, like many others, tend to favor the underdog. And corporate crime being what it is...well...it goads me into jumping the gun also. I...we need to be more careful. We don't want to end up like them.

      --
      What?
    10. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      But what do you treat as "hard evidence" ? The evidence in these cases is usually very plain and obvious, the only possible legal question is whether the GPL (or some other right, such as fair use) actually granted them the right to do the copying or modifications.

      Ignoring the legal technicalities, the spirit of the GPL is pretty clear. And that is more important than the letter of the law, IMO. After all, most corporate crime is based around dodging the spirit in favour of exploiting loopholes and technicalities.

    11. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by Derleth · · Score: 1
      In summary, to win against the GPL, you cannot argue that it is invalid: if it were invalid then normal copyright law would mean that any copying or distribution was illegal

      The other alternative is to argue that the GPL is the legal equivalent of public domain and so the creator relinquished all rights when he released the code.

      That, however, would be exceedingly difficult to prove in the US, because the presumption of full copyright protection is so strong in this country. The Berne Convention, which the US is party to, doesn't even require that you explicitly claim copyright protection for that work: It is simply assumed, unless there is an existing reason the work automatically falls into the public domain. (All non-classified works of the US Government are public domain, for example.) To argue that the work is public domain without explicit words from the creator to that effect is difficult bordering on impossible, and most likely actually impossible in this country.

      --
      How can you use my intestines as a gift? -Actual Hong Kong subtitle.
    12. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GPL has gone to court a few times. Once, it settled (MySQL), and once, the GPL copyright holder won the case (in Germany: netfilter/iptables).

    13. Re:Grab zagrabyonnoye by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I vaguely remember both those cases but I wasn't sure when I posted. The mantra "the GPL has never been tested in court" is often stated, but is wrong!

  27. The Opensource Community needs to pull together by episodic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If persons are going to take GPL'd software and claim it as their own, then the work of many talented programmers can be passed off like cheap tracings of the Sunday comics. Pull together. Agree on this - blatent copying for no reason can't be allowed. Lest when those that take GPL'd software use it and fark it up, the first thing reported is that the software had an 'open source' base, further alienating the mainstream computer users.

  28. You can't steal IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    None of the situations you described involved theft. I suggest you reword your question, perhaps to involve unauthorized duplication.

    You certainly are, however, "tone deaf" to use the word "stealing" when it has nothing to do with situation.

  29. #comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there a reason the comments section of that post is linked, and not the article section?

  30. No, they didn't steal it. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They infringed the copyright and/or violated the GPL. I've said that copyright infringment isnt' stealing in many a P2P story, so I'll say it here too.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  31. Still... not theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "I've stolen your hard work and claimed it as my own"

    Wrong on both counts: the hard work has already been done. It cannot be stolen unless you have a time machine. "Claimed it as my own" is not theft. It is, however, a fraudulent representation: a situation that is often quote illegal. What you and others forget that is that just because it is illegal, that does not make it theft.

    "claim that I performed the song and charge people for a copy.. I'm a theif and I've stolen their hard work and their income."

    No, you are not a thief, as you have stolen nothing. You've committed fraud, but not theft. Nothing was stolen from the pop singer.

  32. You know what's funny by Fox_1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    in like less then a month random people have compiled more evidence supporting the idea that CherryOS is a complete and blatent ripoff of PearPC, then I ever saw come from the well funded SCO Group supporting their idea that Linux infringed on some of their code.

    --
    The rock, the vulture, and the chain
    1. Re:You know what's funny by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even worse, the PearPC side comes up with basically the equivalent of a smoking gun, bloody finger prints, CCTV, DNA and a man with red hands and he just makes a press release saying "sometimes variables and functions have the same name, damn a load of people would love to be able to use that excuse in other areas "well you see, sometimes in order to tell the same story a film will end up being identical to another.. frame for frame.."

      Meanwhile the US government can arrest people without so much as opening an evidence bag.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    2. Re:You know what's funny by Fox_1 · · Score: 1

      on the even worse front - they compiled this evidence without access to CherryPC's source code (well they had the PearPC code but u know what I mean) - the inverse of the sco situation where the Linux source was freely available sco. But then in the sco situation it really wasn't about the code was it, sco didn't have anything to $gain$ by an honest evaluation of the code.

      --
      The rock, the vulture, and the chain
  33. Stealing code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...DrunkenBlog is carrying a story with piles of gathered evidence (including screenshots of code diffs)...

    If they released the code for CherryOS then how is this stealing? Or am I missing here?

  34. Thieves? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1
    "this is theft because they claim to have writen it from scratch"

    Sounds like a false representation, for sure. However, this does not cross the causality barrier to be anything like "therefore, this is theft".

    I can claim to be the King of France (or even Britani Spirit!), but does that make me a thief? No.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Thieves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if i look at your driving lisence and other identity
      cards then i claim to be you for any pourpose and i
      get arrested for any crimes. what would be the
      headline in the new paper next morning?

      "identity theft got arrested p.12"

      I am sure every one have seen surch headline once.
      Deprive somme one from it identity dont let a empty
      warehouse or a zero'ed bank account but it still a theft.

      -Bob again

      (sorry for posting twice as anonymous crowd)

    2. Re:Thieves? by Dwonis · · Score: 1

      "Identity theft" is actually fraud (not theft), just like "killer whales" are actually dolphins (not whales).

    3. Re:Thieves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, an unauthorized connection to the cable TV wire is actually "theft of service". So the word "theft" is not strictly limited to the physical world.

    4. Re:Thieves? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      You are mistaken. Killer whales are toothed whales, as are dolphins, ie dolphins are a species of whale, not the other way round. All toothed whales (dolphins included) are more closley related to each other than to the baleen whales (such as the blue whale).

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Thieves? by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1

      You're being pretty careless in your nomenclature, there. Dolphins and whales are both members of the order Cetacea. The humpback whale, for example, is Megaptera novaeangliae, family Balaenopteridae, while the bottlenose dolphin is Tursiops truncatus, family Delphinidae, both under order Cetacea.

      The killer whale, Orcinus orca, is also in the Delphinidae family, making it a closer relative to the bottlenose dolphin than to the humpback whale. You got that part right.

      So to say that dolphins are whales is actually false. The correct statement is to say that both dolphins and whales are cetaceans.

    6. Re:Thieves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The term whales spans a group containing dolphins. However, I suppose it is incorrect in the same way that refreing to birds as reptiles would be incorrect.

    7. Re:Thieves? by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1

      The term whales spans a group containing dolphins.

      No, the term "whales" spans a group including whales. The term "cetaceans" includes both whales and dolphins.

      However, I suppose it is incorrect in the same way that refreing to birds as reptiles would be incorrect.

      Um. Yes. In the sense that both are, you know, untrue, both are incorrect. Very good.

  35. Why should anyone even get CherryOS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who would pay $50 for something they can get for free? At least this news is giving PearPC a little more attention. Right now I am using it to submit this comment.

  36. CherryOS is given too much credit by TheGuano · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just don't understand. A regular rumor/hype/unsubstantiated-claim is made and the general tendency is not to give them the benefit of the doubt - they get flamed and hen-pecked to hell before they even have a chance to prove their claims. Then CherryPC comes along, which is SO MANY WAYS is such an obvious rip-off that IT'S ALMOST AMUSING, and people act so damned civilized, presenting balanced views, structured evidence, etc. Why bother with the niceties in this case? Just call Hawaii5-0 and bust a cap in his ass already.

    1. Re:CherryOS is given too much credit by C32 · · Score: 1

      EXACTLY! I've been thinking the same thing.
      Why are people even trying to come up with reasons why cherryos is non-legit?
      Why are people NOT taking programmers/hackers words that cherryos is a blatant rip-off, as any script kiddie with a debugger could verify in five minutes?
      Has the modern so-called "balanced" news fad really corrupted the (already miniscule) brains of the public so that they are unable to comprehend absolute truths and absolute falsehoods?

      Amusing, to say the least..

  37. MOD PARENT UP! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    He's right, you know!

    I, for one, am not a hypocrite. What the CherryOS guy is doing is wrong, but it's not theft. It really is copyright infringment, even if we don't like it this time.

    So, who else here on Slashdot has the integrity to stand with us?

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  38. Is Pear allowed to... by cr0y · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ....legally take apart cherry (ie, decompile, hex edit, reverse engineer) the cherry exe to compare it to pear? IF they did this and found it to be the same, could pear counter-sue for reverse engineering? Would it hold up in court?

    --

    ItWasFree.com - Take the mystery
    1. Re:Is Pear allowed to... by MooseGuy529 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, first, click-through EULA's are iffy anyway, and second, if you can extract the data from the SETUP.EXE program, you can do anything, since their site allows downloads without accepting the EULA!

      --

      Tired of free iPod sigs? Subscribe to my blacklist

    2. Re:Is Pear allowed to... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      IF they did this and found it to be the same, could pear counter-sue for reverse engineering? Would it hold up in court?

      If they were found to have illegally used the PearPC code, then they wouldn't have a legal right to place those restrictions on CherryOS in the first place. I don't think that'd be much of a problem for the PearPC folks.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Is Pear allowed to... by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1, Informative

      You need an actual lawyer to answer this clearly. But I seem to recall that if said decompiling and so on shows the code to belong to the pear people, cherryos people have no standing to limit what they do to it.
      It's like I own a car, but you claim it's yours so I prove it's mine by starting it with my chipped key and comparing the vin number to sales records then you trying to have me jailed for using your car w/o permision.
      There's also something about the fact that cherry os people are doing something illeagle here and since thier hands are dirty they don't really have any recourse to ask the courts to protect it or something like that.
      Like I said a real lawyer could probably explain/clarify my what I vaguely remember here, or even show whether it made leagle sense (even though it makes common sense to me).

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    4. Re:Is Pear allowed to... by RdsArts · · Score: 1

      No, if you don't sign a EULA, you're still bound by MSX's "copyright" on the program: IE, you'd have no rights to even possess a copy, let alone redistribute something from it.

    5. Re:Is Pear allowed to... by tepples · · Score: 1

      you'd have no rights to even possess a copy

      Since when is mere possession of a copy one of the exclusive rights under 17 USC 106?

    6. Re:Is Pear allowed to... by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      I suppose I should have been clearer. I was actually hoping a lawyer, or paraleagle at least, could clarify my vauge memory/understanding here.
      Anyone cluefull enough to mod me interesting or overated (and know what thier talking about) would have served the system better by actually posting a response.
      Though I am curious how 2+1-1=1.
      Please note I'm not complaining about the moderation(other than the math), I honestly can't say I'm shure if eigther are incorrect or not, but about the chance that someone with a clue (or so they imply by thier mods) failed to share info.
      Please if you can shed light on this do so. TIA

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
  39. DMCA, reverse engineering? by blanks · · Score: 1

    Just wondering, could cherryOS file lawsuits against the people who are discovering this information?

    I dont know what levels people are going to find this information, granted its ovious that nearly the entire project is stolen from one or more other projects, but could they use this as a line of defence?

    1. Re:DMCA, reverse engineering? by a+rabid+platypus · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I would think probably not. Reason being that "if" they infringed upon the code in PearPC then they have no right to license said code anyways.

  40. Re:Stealing code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Parent might be a troll, but he is on to something. They didn't steal the code, they infringed on the copyright.

    Now this distincition is pointed out in any story covering so called software piracy, or lawsuits involving P2P and rightly so. Though infringing on the GPL is disgusting without a doubt, why simply pointing out that the code wasn't stolen (as in, it's still available to the developers) should be considered flaimbait is beyond me.

    With that out of the way, those assholes broke the GPL, let's sue them to kingdom come! And if the PearPC guys need funds for legal action, I'm sure the FOSS community will be more than happy to help them out.

  41. At least we know what we are talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "And others rant against the use of the word "theft" because it is their personal feeling"

    Mostly, it is a personal feeling of reprehension about those who lie about illegal acts (like calling non-theft situations "theft") in order to somehow make them seem worse than they are. At least we know what we are talking about when we complain about words being used without any regard to meaning just for emotional effect.

    1. Re:At least we know what we are talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > in order to somehow make them seem worse than they are

      Copyright Infringement is quite often a more serious crime than theft. The word is used not because it's "worse" but because people can connect with the feeling of being stolen from. If someone infringed your copyright, I'm sure you would have feelings similar to "being ripped-off".

      The objection is usually from lilly-livered geeks who have guilt issues with their MP3 downloading habits. Nobody likes being thought of as a criminal, but that's the case whatever you call it.

    2. Re:At least we know what we are talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The word is used not because it's "worse" but because people can connect with the feeling of being stolen from.


      Even though it is a false feeling, since in reality, they were duplicated, but nothing was removed A LA theft.

      If they want to teach us what makes copyright infringement wrong, they should do it by explaining truthfully the concepts behind it instead of taking shortcuts by going "it's wrong because it's theft" because that's what calling it theft is - Taking shortcuts when they are too lazy to get off their asses and explain copyright infrigement.

      The objection is usually from lilly-livered geeks who have guilt issues with their MP3 downloading habits.

      Oftentimes yes, but moreso from people who are educated, although limited sometimes in how copyright laws work and hate hearing crimes called in a legal argument the wrong thing in a way that seems deceptive.

    3. Re:At least we know what we are talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will agree that the people (like the Lego fort guy) who firmly insist on "theft" are using the wrong emotive appeal for this crowd and only trolling for reactions. This daily theft-vs-infringement discusssion is largely an excuse for people to entertain themselves with an endless vi-versus-emacs-vs-algore style flamewar.

      That having been said, there's nothing really wrong with using the terms "theft" or "stealing" casually while making a greater point.

    4. Re:At least we know what we are talking about. by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 1

      That having been said, there's nothing really wrong with using the terms "theft" or "stealing" casually while making a greater point.

      Absolutely. There's nothing wrong with using "theft" to describe copyright infringement any more than there is to dscribe high prices as "daylight robbery" or to say that getting to work some mornings is "murder" (without any actual corpse generation).

      However, when someone says "that isn't theft/robbery/murder" the proper response is along the lines of "I was using a metaphor DUH!" not "yes it is theft/robbery/murder because ".

      It's only the latter that I have a problem with.

      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
  42. Semantics by jfengel · · Score: 1

    Stand with you on what precisely? Changing the name of the crime? Fine, it's "copyright infringement" and not "theft".

    If your next step is to say that "copyright infringement" is not a crime, then "integrity" is not the word I'd use to describe your position. They're taking credit for something they didn't do, and violating the license to boot.

    What punishment is appropriate is entirely open to debate (I'm not certain what an appropriate punishment for ordinary theft would be). I find that a far more interesting question than imagining that I can excuse the crime by renaming it.

    1. Re:Semantics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I find that a far more interesting question than imagining that I can excuse the crime by renaming it.


      I find it piss angering to read things like this. We are not renaming anything, the crime is copyright infringement. THAT is what the law says, and I know it is wrong, but you sir, are just making false accusiations because I NEVER, nore for that matter did anybody else pointing else that copyright infringemet is copying and not theft, say that the crime is o.k because of the fact that it isn't theft.

      It is people like this that deserve a swift kick in the shins.
    2. Re:Semantics by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Stand with me on not being hypocritical and disingenuous by using loaded words only when it suits your cause, and complaining loudly when it doesn't.

      On that note, I'm going to continue and agree with you that yes, copyright infringment is a crime (assuming civil offenses are crimes) in both cases.

      Now, the difference comes when you start talking about the morality of the two situations. In other words, they're both copyright infringment, and both against the law, but the public infringing the RIAA's copyright is more moral (or less immoral) than the CherryOS people infringing the PearPC people's copyright. See my other post for that particular argument.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:Semantics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now, the difference comes when you start talking about the morality of the two situations.


      Yes, morality is a big conflicting issue here.

      I agree that in this case it can be considered immoral (the actions of the infringers), they should have given credit where due, and all the other technical things that would have made it right because these people are using (as opposed to the RIAA/MPAA/BSA) copyright for a GOOD thing.

    4. Re:Semantics by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Changing the name of the crime?

      Wrong. We want to prevent changing the crime's name. It is really called "copyright infringement", and those who call it "theft" are being inaccurate.

      I find that a far more interesting question than imagining that I can excuse the crime by renaming it.

      By renaming "copyright infringement" as "theft", publishing corporations are attempting to avoid that debate entirely: if it's theft, then it's already been illegal for centuries, and there's nothing left to talk about.

      The argument that theft should be illegal is much stronger than that copyright infringement should be illegal- therefore, falsly equating the two is an invalid rhetorical way to prove that copyright infringement is wrong. An honest argument against infringment would focus on that specific act, instead of blurring it together with other deeds.

    5. Re:Semantics by jfengel · · Score: 1

      I think we agree that in this case two wrongs don't make a right. The RIAA are bastards, filing blind lawsuits and literally risking lives (if not to the extent of death at least livelihoods).

    6. Re:Semantics by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Don't read too much into my phrasing of "renaming". I'm agreeing with you: copyright infringement is a different crime from theft.

      But if you feel that copyright infringement isn't a crime at all, then there we part ways. The two aren't equivalent, but both are wrong.

      The **AAs are playing ugly semantics as well, trying to play up the crime. I don't support them on that, but I understand it: they're trying to get people to recognize that this is an act that at least potentially costs them sales. (They're playing ugly games to exaggerate the numbers of those sales, but I believe it's greater than zero.)

      The nature of the ownership of intellectual property is an interesting debate to have. But neither can I support the "if it's not nailed down it's mine" and "if I can break the copy protection it's not nailed down" theory, either.

  43. Anonymous? by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    An anonymous reader writes ...

    Gee. I wonder who that could be.

    1. Re:Anonymous? by northcat · · Score: 1

      In case you didn't get what parent means, check out the sig of the linked user.

  44. Sorry pal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tell me what it's like being a bartender.

  45. How to avoid their EULA by MooseGuy529 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On the Trial Download page, there are 5 checkboxes you "have" to agree to. If you don't check them, and click Download, it still lets you download with agreeing!

    --

    Tired of free iPod sigs? Subscribe to my blacklist

  46. Google Bomb by Kalak · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Blatently Stolen from a PearPC page that I've lost the URL for (claim credit for the idea if you like), is to link
    <a href="http://pearpc.sf.net">CherryOS</a>
    CherryOS
    --
    I am, and always will be, an idiot. Karma: Coma (mostly effected by .hack)
    1. Re:Google Bomb by northcat · · Score: 1

      wouldnt the sourceforge.net domain have been better instead of the sf.net one?

    2. Re:Google Bomb by Kalak · · Score: 1
      I actually listed that in my Journal, when I realized that I use the sf.net since I'm a lazy typist. You're right.
      <a href="http://pearpc.sourceforge.net/">CherryOS</a>
      CherryOS
      Mac Emulation
      --
      I am, and always will be, an idiot. Karma: Coma (mostly effected by .hack)
  47. I feel less guilty about keygenning CherryOS now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Not that I feel guilty about it at all, mind.

  48. MOD PARENT DOWN by Microlith · · Score: 1

    Just providing equal yet opposite pull!

  49. Copying is not Theft by bitspotter · · Score: 1

    Come now, let's have some consistency, shall we? Violating the terms of the GPL is not "stealing" any more than copyright infringment. It's illegal, sure, but it's not theft.

    1. Re:Copying is not Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Come now, let's have some consistency, shall we? Violating the terms of the GPL is not "stealing" any more than copyright infringment. It's illegal, sure, but it's not theft.


      But it is.

      You can't compare downloading music to selling GPL'ed code. If i downloaded and sold the music then yes it would be, but its not.

      I don't agree with downloading copywrited content. Its a mistake to think that everyone who uses the GPL license also steals content off the internet, which some of you do.
  50. Screw testing the GPL in court... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I want to see him extradited to Australia for this.

  51. Re:Stealing code? by m50d · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This goes beyond mere redistribution though, they're claiming to have written the code. Which I think fits into the conventional definition of stealing. You couldn't say "He stole my theory" if someone sold a copy of a paper you'd written, but if they claimed to have written the paper, saying "He stole my theory" would probably be acceptable. So I think calling the code stolen in this case makes sense.

    --
    I am trolling
  52. Compensetory vs. Punitive by DoctorHibbert · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For the compensetory damages, a judge would likely just force Cherry to release all source code changes and enhancements. After all, that is what they where supposed to do from the start. Additionaly they may require the defendant to pay some or all of the plaintiffs cost of the law suit.

    Punitive damages are different. It means the judge takes money from the defendant just because he was a naughty boy, it's a punishment. Typically it's awarded to the plaintiff but IIRC a judge can award punitive damages to a third party as well (this may vary by state). In this case an organization like the EFF would be a good candidate.

    --
    Arbitrary sig
    1. Re:Compensetory vs. Punitive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understand the GPL at all. I can guarantee that no judge will ever even think about ordering a copyright violator who illegally distributed GPL'd software to publish their sources.

      The GPL gives you the right to distribute software according to certain terms, where copyright law didn't give you the right to distribute that software. If you distribute the software other than according to the terms given in the GPL, then you commit a copyright violation. At that point, the GPL suddenly is completely and utterly irrelevant. The copyright violation is the only thing that is relevant, and the copyright violation is the only thing a judge will consider.

      So the only reasonable judgement in this case is triple damages. I'd say that damages should be calculated based on what amount of money similar software has been sold for. At least a million dollars or so, multiplied by three. That will teach them.

    2. Re:Compensetory vs. Punitive by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 1

      For the compensetory damages, a judge would likely just force Cherry to release all source code changes and enhancements.

      There's no reason a judge would have to force them to change the license on their own copyrighted code. The judge could just stop them from distributing Cherry and have them pay monetary damages.

  53. Comparing two different things by BarakMich · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People are asking, how is sueing CherryOS different than becoming the RIAA and sueing music downloaders?

    Answer: Neither is theft. The latter is considered copyright infringement. The former is copyleft infringement.

    Think about it -- I was to understand the idea behind the GPL was specifically so that people COULD take the source, hack at it, and release something -- but that you had to continue to make the source available if you did. Compare to copyright, where the idea of sharing source at all is non-existant.

    Maui-X-Stream (the people behind CherryOS, and a stupid name IMO) should not be sued to cease-and-desist. They should be sued to open up their source.

    By all means, let this team of no-talent assclowns keep playing with the source -- they're allowed to anyway. And, in fact, let these dicks sell a distro -- so long as people have the choice between source code bases, even Joe Schmo's CVS build of the CherryOS "fork", that's fine.

    But the biggest thing is that MXS is a bunch of stupid lying ass-grabbing money-grubbing bastards. I like how they used the term "never ever" when asked if they stole PearPC code. Sounds like they "never ever" grew out of elementary school.

    1. Re:Comparing two different things by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Neither is theft. But there is a difference: plagarism. The person downloading Britney Spears usually does not try to convince people he wrote and performed the music himself, and sell it with no credit to Britney.

      There are literally thousands of violations of the GPL that are similar to the RIAA downloads. I can get RPMs from many, many sites where there certainly is no lead to where I can get the source code. Your Linux-expert friend says "I got the damn kernel to compile correctly, here it is" and gives you a disk without the source and without their modifications to the makefile. Every bittorrent mirror holding a piece of a Linux distribution does not contain the matching source and has no links to the source. Technically all these people are in violation of the GPL.

      There has been a sudden flood of people claiming "hypocrasy" at Slashdot. But I don't see it. Not as long as all the above are not being attacked as criminals.

    2. Re:Comparing two different things by argent · · Score: 1

      People are asking, how is sueing CherryOS different than becoming the RIAA and sueing music downloaders?

      Downloaders aren't breaking the law. People who make the music available for download when they don't have the rights to do so are breaking the law.

      They should be sued to open up their source.

      Well, uh, yeh, that's kind of a given. Of course once they do that they don't have a product to sell, unless they're very very clever... and they haven't shown signs of that so far.

    3. Re:Comparing two different things by tweek · · Score: 1

      Actually you misunderstand the GPL in a way that many do.

      They do not HAVE to provide a download link to the source. They don't have to provide the source on a website. They don't have to provide ANYTHING unless you ask for it at which point they can charge you a reasonable fee for media and shipping.

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
    4. Re:Comparing two different things by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "Compare to copyright, where the idea of sharing source at all is non-existant."

      So how does releasing the source apply to music? GPL insists the source code must be released free of charge, but the binary can be a commercial product; what is the equivalent in music? Is the finished song the binary (in which case should you be allowed to download the component tracks, MIDI files, score, etc), or is it the source, since it contains all the information about the song there is? And if the sole purpose of the GPL/LGPL is to allow information to spread, not prevent commercial activity, why is conventional copyright not acceptable when the most common form of learning about music, listening to music, has continued entirely unaffected by copyright?

      Seriously, if someone can explain this, without resorting to meaningless catch phrases or conveniently tailing off with a glib generalization, but remembering that the comparison is between GPL software and copyright as it applies to music, I'd appreciate it. But I won't hold my breath.

      "Maui-X-Stream (the people behind CherryOS, and a stupid name IMO)"

      The name does sound like a pr0n site. Still, no one holds a candle to Wang. Except perhaps on the Maui-X-Stream pr0n site, in the fetish section...

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    5. Re:Comparing two different things by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "GPL insists the source code must be released free of charge"

      As tweek rightly pointed out, it doesn't.

      The rest of my comment still stands. Especially the bit about Wang being a dumber name than Maui-X-Stream.

      Although, if you think about the components of their name:

      Maui: an island in Hawaii
      X-Stream: a feeble pun on the word "extreme" which I understand means "doing something ordinarily perfectly safe in such a way that it becomes hideously dangerous to the point of suicidal insanity".

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    6. Re:Comparing two different things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And if the sole purpose of the GPL/LGPL is to allow information to spread, not prevent commercial activity, why is conventional copyright not acceptable when the most common form of learning about music, listening to music, has continued entirely unaffected by copyright?
      The key is that this is not the sole purpose of the GPL. The GPL is designed to expand the amount of software bound by the GPL. If we're sticking to music analogies, then the GPL would allow you to put out a compilation CD (mere aggregation) without infecting the other songs with the GPL, but if you sampled a portion of the song, or pulled a Danger Mouse and wrote something that was "tightly coupled", then your composition would be bound by the GPL and anybody buying you CD would be able to distribute that song. Also, you would be require to either provide the sheet music, or an offer for the sheet music valid for three years, for no more than reasonable reproduction costs.
  54. Please note by nougatmachine · · Score: 1
    That we already have caught the people in charge of CherryOS in at least one lie. Or at the least, a broken promise. From page 2 of a Wired article from October:

    Kryeziu said he's happy to supply the PearPC developers with the source code so they can see for themselves, and will do so when the first public release is ready, which will likely be in a few days.
    "If it's based on PearPC, the PearPC developers will figure it out," he said. "I will provide the source code so they can compare it. I will give it to them to clear up the trash talk."

    Yeah, he seems trustworthy.

    1. Re:Please note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he releases the Source code and GPL's it then CHerryOS is a legal fork of PearPC.

      I just hope BannanaPI doesn't turn out to be vapourware ^o^

  55. Hey, where's all the kvetching? by Jerf · · Score: 1

    Hey, where's all the "people posting random stuff about their cat isn't journalism" posters? This is from a 'blog, after all.

    Or maybe "people posting random stuff about their cat" isn't the total picture of the blog world?

    Sometimes it's shockingly easy to scoop the "pros", when they can't understand the technical arguments enough to be comfortable making a fairly serious accusation like saying "CherryOS is a fraud", but a "blog" writer can understand things well enough to do so. (Actually, you can drop the word "blog" entirely; what matters is not the software running the website but the fact they can write and we can all read it.) Neither group is doing anything wrong; if Wired can't satisfy itself fully that CherryOS is a full-on fraud, they shouldn't report it that way. But it does definately leave room for others to get in there and do some real reporting and research.

    (Mods: This is on topic, just one meta up, regarding the veracity of the source.)

    1. Re:Hey, where's all the kvetching? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You say: "Actually, you can drop the word "blog" entirely; what matters is not the software running the website but the fact they can write and we can all read it."

      Among blog haters like me, that's exactly the point. However, the point of blog software is to make it very easy and painless to post often; it attracts the kind of person who writes a lot and never reads what they wrote, and endless train-of-consciousness first draft diarhea stream.

      I'm actually in favor of more people putting more things on the web. But I want more wheat (like this article) and less chaff (my cat threw up today).

    2. Re:Hey, where's all the kvetching? by dhalgren · · Score: 1

      Just because it's posted in a blog, that doesn't mean it's not journalism. But it doesn't mean it is, either.

  56. Unclean hands by scheme · · Score: 1

    There is a legal doctrine of clean hands that covers this. Basically if you act wrongly or illegally then you can't go to the court and expect help in regards to the matter where you've acted wrongly. So although normally the CherryOS people might be able to go after people for a violation of their EULA, they can't do so in court if their code violates someone else's copyrights.

    --
    "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it
  57. Could Fraud be Applied? by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    IANAL but it seems to me that one if could find some examples of fraud and deceptive advertising on the part of these guys, a criminal case be pursued instead. That might be a more productive avenue to investigate.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  58. Re:Stealing code? by kz45 · · Score: 1

    With that out of the way, those assholes broke the GPL, let's sue them to kingdom come! And if the PearPC guys need funds for legal action, I'm sure the FOSS community will be more than happy to help them out.

    so how would this be any different than what the BSA,MPAA, and RIAA are doing to P2P users?

  59. Why can they just call the FEDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't the Feds enforce the GPL?
    It is after a copyright violation and they will arrest, confiscate and extradite at the RIAA and MPAA's behest - seems like a double standard here.

    They'll exdradite and bust people who are sharing for personal use but when it comes to a clear case of infrigement for profit...

  60. All tell the CherryOS authors how nice they are... by rbarreira · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why don't we all send a nice letter to the makers of CherryOS? Here are some email addresses:

    mail@cherryos.com; press@cherryos.com; info@mxsinc.com; arben@vx30.com; vx30@mauionline.com

    I was thinking of posting this anonymously, but I didn't. Feel free to mod me as troll or anything else you want, but before that just think - how would you react if they were doing this to your own software project?

    A nice letter is not as much as those guys deserve... They are scammers and deserve to be trusted as such.

    --

    The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  61. I volunteer! by Phidoux · · Score: 1

    To search for pits in CherriesInBrandyOS... HIC!

  62. Hypocrisy.. by NevarMore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "CherryOS surfaced as a PowerPC emulator for x86-compatible systems, specifically geared, and sold, to allow Windows users to use Apple's Mac OS X. This is actually kinda cool. Even though Apple Computer could sue your ass off because they have a clause in their EULA disallowing it, it's a really stupid clause and there are a whole host of reasons why someone might want to do this."

    I agree, it is not OK for CherryOS to take code from PearPC under the terms of the GPL.

    But it is also not OK for PearPC to write software to explicitly violate Apples EULA.

    Its suicidal for PearPC to press the case on CherryOS because the nature of both is to violate the EULA of a 300lb gorilla. This legal copyright, liscencing thing is a two way street. If you want the GPL enforced then you're going to have to stop bitching when the EULA of any other software is enforced.

    1. Re:Hypocrisy.. by rbarreira · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't understand how one can disallow anyone from making a emulator of your own machine... Theoretically, I don't even need to use their software/hardware to write one, so how can they enforce those terms on me?

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    2. Re:Hypocrisy.. by spaeschke · · Score: 3, Informative
      Possibly not... A case could be made that PearPC merely emulates the PPC, and isn't specifically made to run OSX. Hell, you could probably run YellowDog on it if you wanted to.

      Of course, we all know that's not the true purpose behind PearPC, but they could win on a technicality.

    3. Re:Hypocrisy.. by agraupe · · Score: 1

      You can emulate their machine all you want... it's when you install their operating system that they can bitch.

    4. Re:Hypocrisy.. by ninthwave · · Score: 1

      Not true as said before there are a lot of developers who would use this as a means of testing code for PPC without having a PPC. And Mac is not the only PPC system out there.

      --
      I was thinking of the immortal words of Socrates, who said: "I drank what?" - Chris Knight (Val Kilmer)- Real Genius
    5. Re:Hypocrisy.. by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so I guess they can't bother the PearPC developers at all for developing this program...

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    6. Re:Hypocrisy.. by polyp2000 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Thats bollocks!
      PearPC - While able to run OSX - it is simply an emulation of PPC hardware. There are plenty of operating systems that PearPC can run eg: linux, bsd , beos etc. It is upto the person running the emulator whether they violate apples licensing agreement.

      Cherry OS however - albeit the same thing as PearPC are explicitly advertising their (stolen) product for the purpose of running OSX. They are much more likely to find themselves on the end of an apple lawsuit than the PearPC developers.

      --
      Electronic Music Made Using Linux http://soundcloud.com/polyp
    7. Re:Hypocrisy.. by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative
      Even though Apple Computer could sue your ass off because they have a clause in their EULA disallowing it, it's a really stupid clause

      Yes, it is a really stupid clause, because it's an "illegal tie-in sale". IBM lost that one decades ago, trying to prevent clones of their mainframes. That's how the third-party IBM mainframe market was created.

    8. Re:Hypocrisy.. by vidarlo · · Score: 1
      But it is also not OK for PearPC to write software to explicitly violate Apples EULA.

      Do they break the EULA? You can run Linux for PPC on it I guess. Would it be violating GPL to compile for one arch, and emulate that one? No!

      Further, Microsoft Office EULA says you can't run office on anything but windows platform, so ain't Crossover violating the EULA then? By your definition, wine is breaking the EULA.

      I see your point. But it is up to the end user if he wants to break the EULA. In the same way, you could say Plextor breaks MS Eula, because they provide means for breaking it (copying).

    9. Re:Hypocrisy.. by mlk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But it is also not OK for PearPC to write software to explicitly violate Apples EULA.

      PearPC does nothing of the sort, PearPC *might* infrenge on IBM/Moto & Apples IP (namely the rights to create a PPC based proccessor), but PearPC does not violate Apples EULA. End-users *might*, but then again, they might use it for checking that Open SOurce Software X runs fine on LinuxPPC.
      --
      Wow, I should not post when knackered.
  63. Re:MOD PARENT by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 1

    Mod parent whichever way you please but it is so important to exercise your right to Mod! Think about the issues and Mod with your conscience.

    Okay, not really.

    --

    The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
  64. How does one steal free software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open Source ...

    Now ... I thought that was free for the betterment of mankind, or some such garbage retoric?

    Now that someone is using your ... ahem ... free software, your upset about it?

    Damn kids,
    I would have got away w/ it too.

    1. Re:How does one steal free software? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      So, you've never heard "free as in speech, not as in beer?".

      Freedom of association...

      Now ... I thought that was a freedom for the betterment of mankind, or some such garbage rhetoric?

      Now that someone is charging you for the ...ahem... hall rental, you're upset about it?

      What does one type of free have to do with the other? You can sell software based on free software, charge money for it if you like, or give your contributions away too.* So if someone takes your work, and lies, claiming they did it and you didn't, that's OK if no money is involved, and only becomes criminal if they are charging for it, right? Free in one sense is free in all senses, or none, right? Since either case implies a contradiction, there are no freedoms anywhere, right?

      What you seem to be argueing is:
      There's no such thing as freedom of worship, churches pass collection plates.
      There's no freedom of travel, airline tickets cost money.
      There's no freedom of speech, unless you own a TV station. ... etc.

      The GPL gives people some freedoms they do not otherwise have under law - more legal freedom than they have otherwise. You're complaining that it doesn't give all possible freedoms under all conditions, even freedoms that contradict each other. I'm not sure if you're even taking a position on the GPL as a matter of law - It's more like you have a problem with the very way reality itself is constructed, and think contract law can change reality.

      *the details depend on the exact liscence, naturally. GPL'ed software is not the only free software out there.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  65. Oops by rbarreira · · Score: 1

    Oops, I meant "deserve to be TREATED as such". A Freudian slip?

    --

    The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  66. More /. HYPOCRISY by bonch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I may get modded down for this (I know, it's a cliched phrase), but I'm getting incredibly sick and tired of these CherryOS articles and their "stolen code" discussions.

    Slashdot and its readership are quite happy to demonize the RIAA when it goes after infringers of its copyright. Posters will go so far to defend piracy that they will even initiate pointless discussions about how copyright infringement isn't theft (it is, because you are depriving them of revenue they would otherwise be receiving), and that it's just a cultural movement to take intellectual property. There are entire belief systems and mindsets invented to justify this piracy.

    But since the very first CherryOS article, everyone has been discussing "stolen GPL code." People have even suggested legal action. Note that when I refer to Slashdot's opinion, I'm talking about the majority opinion as filtered through the upmods and discussion threads.

    So, let's break it down:

    • Slashdot is okay with copyright infringement and P2P piracy. But it is not okay with copyright infringement of GPL code.
    • Slashdot is okay with pursuing legal action against CherryOS on behalf of PearPC authors. But it is not okay with the RIAA pursuing legal action against infringers to protect its own property (and let's not forget Slashdot was suggesting they do this in 2000 during the Napster lawsuit).
    • P2P copyright infringment is not theft. But taking GPL code is "stealing" it.

    I'm sorry, but I find this highly amusing. Four years of non-stop demonization of *AA and pro-piracy articles, and every time there's an incident of possible GPL infringement, suddenly everyone is on the side of intellectual property and the law. Look at all this talk of testing the GPL in court! Since when was everyone a fan of intellectual property all the sudden? Oh, that's right, when it didn't have to do with protecting the piracy you've grown accustomed to the convenience of all these years. It makes the pro-piracy opinions around here appear even more self-serving than they already were.

    Note to those preparing to reply with "That's not everyone on Slashdot" replies, I know. If none of the above applies to you, congratulations. But it applies to the majority, and the nature of Slashdot's posting system tends to encourage groupthink. And so, you get these ridiculous double standards that people haven't full thought through.

    1. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by tomjen · · Score: 1

      I belive in the freedom of information.

      The GPL is one way to ensure that freedom of information, there may be otherways.

      P2P is one way of getting more free information, including some the current power horders dont want to have free.

      If you take the freedom of information away from the GPL, you are harming my belives, an therefor i think you are wrong.

      if you use p2p and copy someones nonefree info, you support my belives, and i support you.

      It is rather simple, but many people miss it.

      --
      Freedom or George Bush
    2. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course, the pro-piracy opinions are largely self-serving, but there is an important difference here: Cherry OS is for profit. I expect that most of the pro-piracy posters on Slashdot are against selling bootlegged CDs or DVDs, and especially strongly against taking obscure works and selling them as your own.

      I think that Slashdot as a whole tends to be against making money without making a useful contribution to society, and against corporatism. So they're OK when someone patents a specific, useful, non-obvious idea and makes money from it, but not when a corporation which probably didn't invent the idea buys up an obvious patent and goes around suing people who are using the idea independently. Similarly, if someone copyrights a work and makes it available at a reasonable price, most Slashdotters would be fine with that, even if they would prefer that he give it away. But when the RIAA gets rich by selling crap music with ridiculous contracts to prevent the artists from making a buck, this is a bad thing.

      My personal views are pretty similar. I hate obvious patents, especially software and business method patents, and patent-whoring companies as well as copyright-whores like the RIAA (but their music is mostly crap, so I don't pirate it). I'm fine with copyrights on say Windows (although I wish it were better), and I think the copyrights on PearPC are legit also. Personally, I try to make my work public domain, because it's not good enough to sell and I don't want people to bother about credit, but if I do something saleworthy, I'll certainly sell it.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    3. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by TelJanin · · Score: 1

      Different groups of people. On one side you have diapered 12-year olds sitting in basements yelling that music should be free so they don't have to beg mommy for money. On the other, you have developers pissed that somebody is taking their code without any recompense.

    4. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's interesting. In every one of these CherryOS threads, you come in, take an oversimplified view of the nature of copyright infringement, and act all high and mighty thinking you've exposed some supposed Slashdot hypocrisy on the matter. Yes, to claim the code was "stolen" isn't technically true. I'll give you that. But there is a clear difference between the type of copyright infringement that Slashdotters generally defend and the type that they generally rail against. When people download music/movies, they aren't generally turning around, burning them onto DVDs, and selling them at a profit. More importantly, they aren't claiming that they created the material in question either. Those particular acts consitute a different form of copyright infringement where the term 'stolen,' while still technically incorrect, begins to make more sense. The folks who post on Slashdot consistently look down on this malicious type of copyright infringement. Look at those Y.R.O. articles where the copyright infringer intended to make a profit and you'll see strong negative reactions here on Slashdot.

      The bottom line is that copyright infringement in this day and age where nearly anyone can make a copy of anything is a fairly nuanced and complex matter. This is essentially because many of us (read:you) have forgotten the spirit in which these laws were created. I applaud you for playing a sort of devil's advocate and trying to get these folks on /. to clarify their particular positions on the matter (as you have clarified mine), but to the extent that you accuse the greater majority of Slashdot as hypocrites, without apparently appreciating the complexity of copyright, goes too far.

    5. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're right. What we should do is just put CherryOS, reversed engineered source and all, up on BitTorrent and let them sue. That would be an interesting case. It would be like you calling the cops to report that someone stole the car you jacked the previous night.. Has this thing been released yet? Is anybody going to buy it?

      --
      What?
    6. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2

      P2P copyright infringment is not theft. But taking GPL code is "stealing" it.

      It gets even more extreme than that. If someone uses code released under a completely different license, say BSD, and doesn't "give anything back" to the posters personal satisfaction, they are considered to be stealing.

      A lot of the problem is that there is a natural tendency to side with the little guy against a perceived bully. It's giving favor or support to the underdog. This is all fine and good, but what happens when the underdog is wrong? Do we blindly and unquestioningly support the underdog, even when the underdog has not a leg to stand upon? According to at least a large part of the slashdot population, the answer is yes. The underdog is always right, big bad corporations are always wrong.

      So what you're seeing is not hypocrisy so much as an oversimplified and childish world view. To the extent that such views are self serving (and thus, as you contend, hypocritical), I would say that that is the result of immaturity on the part of a large number of posters.

      We run into this so often that it's tempting to make generalizations such as "Geeks are immature". A better generalization (because it's a bit more precise) is that "A large and vocal number of geeks on slashdot have a tendency to be immature, and this seems to skew the discussions towards immaturity. (It can get so frustrating that I've gone so far as to take a very immature stance or two myself.)

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    7. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by labratuk · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but I find this highly amusing.

      Stupid people are easily amused.

      Your whole argument hinges on the idea that slashdot is one huge hiveminded decision making organisation.

      It is not. There are lots of people on slashdot each of whom have individual opininons.

      You yourself show you argument to be fucking stupid.

      But it applies to the majority

      Nice 'fact' there, buddy.

      and the nature of Slashdot's posting system tends to encourage groupthink.

      Not quite. It encourages stupid rash sensationalist posts. Which you have just proven.

      --
      Malike Bamiyi wanted my assistance.
    8. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      How about freeing up some of your info and posting some personal data, like your social security number, date of birth, passport number (include a jpeg that I can use to print a wallet size picture), credit card info (including expiration dates, security codes, and pins), billing address, etc.

      I know you'll do this, because, as you said, you want to support me, since I support your beliefs. It's rather simple, and I know you won't miss it. And by "it", I mean your money and your credit rating.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    9. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Well, the funny thing is, you really don't have to reverse engineer it. It's already publicly available from other sources.

      This should not be construed as a defense of CherryOS. Near as I can tell from the facts we've gotten so far, ChOS has violated copyright and/or* GPL.

      *I normally avoid using the "and/or" construction, but I did in this case because I'm slightly confused if someone can violate both at the same time, or if it's one or the other. Seems to me logically to be the later, i.e., that if you don't follow the GPL, then you are in violation of another's copyrights. Can someone clear this up for me? And by someone, I mean someone who can tell their ass from a hole in the ground.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    10. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1
      The big different is that therse guys are selling this software. Many people don't see a moral problem with downloading illegal copies of things for personal use if they would never otherwise have paid for it. Selling it to other for a profit is quite different.

      Some people have a problem with the way the RIAA is going about it's lawsuits; getting new laws past, and erroding people's privacy because it makes it easier for them to sue people.

      Others have a problems with the penalties the RIAA is giving, such as sending a kid away to jail for a few years, simply because they setup a server. Many people consider that too harsh, and that a small fine would have stopped and prevented this guy from making the same mistake again.

      Besides, the biggest flaw in your argument is that you assume that slashdot is one big person, dispite your little discalimer. What makes you think that it's the same majority that are posting these hypercritical opinions?

    11. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't speak for others hear, but the difference for me is that in the case of P2P piracy people are mearly takeing somthing for free, but in the cheery OS case this company is takeing something for free, then trying to profit from it. It's one thing to steal, it's another to then go and re-sell it. Remembor, if they just obayed the GPL then they could still be selling their product(assumeing it's more than just a PearlPC binary)

    12. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by indiechild · · Score: 1

      How do you know it applies to the majority? What evidence do you have to support your statements?

    13. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Many people don't see a moral problem with downloading illegal copies of things for personal use if they would never otherwise have paid for it. Selling it to other for a profit is quite different.


      Then why get it?! If such a person never would have purchased the item then why should they be able to have it for free? With such a mentality it is easy to declare that they would never purchase anything ever and download it all for free! Once someone justifies *stealing* one thing, it becomes much easier to justify *stealing* others.
    14. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Of course, the pro-piracy opinions are largely self-serving, but there is an important difference here: Cherry OS is for profit.


      How does profit differentiate theft?

      Lets play a little game:

      A person takes a Ferrari and never sells it. ==> THEFT!
      A person takes something of value and never sells it. ==> THEFT!
      A person takes music and never sells it. ==> ???
      A person takes a movie and never sells it. ==> ???
      A person takes software and never sells it ==> ???

      Music has value. Correct?
      Movies have value. Correct?
      Software has value. Correct?

      Otherwise people wouldn't want them. Therefore taking them without compensation equals THEFT!
    15. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 1

      Your analogy is flawed. Here's a more appropriate musical analogy:

      • Random local band finds an old tape of a Grateful Dead concert bootleg (sanctioned by the band), passes it through a graphic equalizer that boosts the high-end slightly, and re-records it.
      • Same band releases the recording under their own name with the title "Happy Corpses (Live)", and tries to sell it.
      • Some people get a little miffed.

      The pattern in both examples is the same: someone allows a creation of theirs to be freely copied, under the condition that it remains free. Someone else decides to take advantage of that generosity to try to make some cash. When you put it in those terms the whole idea sounds ludicrous - charging money for something that someone else is giving away for free just isn't a viable business model, so the person trying to do this already has a big "retard" label stamped on his/her forehead (my apologies to the actual retards who read /. regularly - I meant no offense by comparing you to the CherryOS "developers").

      But this is getting off the point, which is to compare the two cases brought up in the parent post. In the CherryOS case, someone is trying to take something free and charge money for it (which, as SCO has so brilliantly demonstrated, doesn't work). In the P2P case, people are trying to take something that costs money and get it for free. The former example is certainly immoral and probably illegal, the later is certainly illegal and probably immoral. So, while it's easy to craft a moral code in which both actions are reprehensible, depending on your opinions about legality and morality it's also possible to craft moral codes in which either of the two examples is acceptable but not the other. So there's no logical inconsistency, and Slashdot is off the hook.

      That being said, my moral code falls along the following lines: if I release something for free, I expect it to stay free; if I charge money for making something available, I expect people who take advantage of that availability to pay for it. But I also expect to provide added value in exchange for that money. CherryOS could make a viable business out of providing a value-added service around PearPC, but pissing off their code providers is not the best way to go about doing that.

      --
      On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
    16. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      That you might have my information doesn't bother me all that much. How you use it could be another story. Identity theft being so easy and devastating points out a major flaw in our system of verification. We should have a free flow of information. We just need to limit the damage caused by improper use. Simply hiding it is just "security through obscurity" which has proven not to work very well most of the time. I shouldn't have to fear giving out my personal information.

      --
      What?
    17. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by The+OPTiCIAN · · Score: 1

      > Slashdot and its readership

      There are varying opinions on slashdot, and it's irrational to clump them.

      > are quite happy to demonize the RIAA when it
      > goes after infringers of its copyright.
      > Posters will go so far to defend
      (snip)
      > intellectual property. There are entire belief
      > systems and mindsets invented to justify this
      > piracy.

      OK - it's like this. There exist some slashdot users who believe "piracy" is a nasty word used to describe something that would be less emotively called copyright infringement. Some of these users don't believe in the virtues of copyright law and choose to ignore or fight it.

      It's quite consistent for these people to get upset at the actions of a company like CherryOS. CherryOS is a commercial company that uses copyright law to make money while allegedly flouting it at the same time. *That's* inconsistent, and criticism of it is deserved.

      > Note to those preparing to reply with
      > "That's not everyone on Slashdot" replies,
      > I know. If none of the above applies to
      (etc)

      It's fair rebuttal. You have not cited *any* evidence on what the majority of slashdot readers do or do not believe, and you've just lumped as all in to a group and put words in our mouth.

      Wouldn't it make more sense to make a coherent case than to write rubbish and then suffix it with preemptive rebuttal?

      --


      Believe with me, my saplings.
    18. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Well, let's just cut out the unnecessary crap with your identity, and you just give me your money. After all, money is just data now days, isn't it? It's no longer tied to any material standard. And if it's just data, why wouldn't you want it to be free? Send it my way.

      BTW, I would prefer that data in the human readable format known as Benjamins, if it's not too much trouble.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    19. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      There is a big difference.

      If they took pearpc and put it on a p2p network, nobody would complain. In fact, a search on emule shows many copies of pearpc out there, and nobody is complaining.

      If the cherryos guys made a fork of pearpc and released the changes under the GPL, nobody would complain. They might suggest that it would be better to work with the existing team, but they would respect their freedom to do what they are doing.

      What we complain about is taking other people's code, and claiming they wrote it themselves, and, while doing so, attempting to restrict other people's freedom to copy the resulting work.

    20. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by RedBear · · Score: 1

      I have never seen anyone here or on any other forum actively supporting copyright infringement FOR PROFIT. Never seen anyone supporting someone who copies copyrighted software, music or movies and tries to sell them commercially while passing them off as their own. Never. Not once.

      There is some hypocrisy here from all of those who download copyrighted materials for their own personal use and then expect not to be prosecuted for it, but there are various reasons for that attitude and it isn't confined to Slashdot. Most of the population of America and the rest of the world thinks it's cool to download stuff for personal use. It's even legal in some places.

      This guy is on a whole different level. He's passing off code written by others as his own, and TRYING TO PROFIT FROM IT COMMERCIALLY. Even the most lenient open source licenses such as the BSD license requires that you at the very least acknowledge the actual authors of the code. The law is being broken here very clearly.

      It's a very cut-and-dried situation, unlike the whole idea of copying stuff for personal use. No one can seem to pin down how much damage the personal-use copying does, if any, and as I said above it's even legal in some parts of the world, so many people question why it shouldn't be legal in their part of the world. Apples and oranges. You can't call it theft with such certainty, because you can never prove with certainty that the person who copied the material (for personal use) ever would have or could have paid for it, so you can never prove the actual deprivation of income. I know I'm never going to throw away $700 on Photoshop until I start a business where the software will pay for itself, so here's the sum total of the money I've deprived Adobe of getting from me: $0. Personal use, or commercial use. Two different things. The personal use issue is not nearly as simple as the commercial issue.

      Not only that, but it's plagiaristic commercial use. Everyone hates to see someone get away with crap like this. Rest assured that there would be the same outcry and support of legal action if some idiot decided to copy 90% of a bunch of popular RIAA-owned music and MPAA-owned movies and start passing it off as their own for commercial benefit. I cannot imagine that anyone here would even try to defend such an action, even to spite the **AAs.

      Yes, you should definitely have been modded down for that post, as it was absolutely pointless.

    21. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm curious on how this tag-teaming between yourself and Bonch works. After a hard days trolling, do you both climb into bed and spoon? Which of you is the women, or do you take turns?

    22. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, slahsdot wants things to be free, in one case your taking something not free and making it free, shiwch we kind'a think is cool, but in the other case corporations are taking something that is free end try to make it not-free...we dont think thats cool.

    23. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      I'll bite. And I'll even bold the key words for your apparently short attention span.

      Copyright infringement is not theft. Theft is a crime, because when you steal something, the owner no longer has it.

      Copyright infringement is not a crime unless it is done for profit. It is a civil offense. When you infringe a copyright, the owner still has his/her "intellectual property."

      Copyright infringement for profit is a crime. This is partly because for-profit infringers have historically been able to distribute much more widely than freeloaders, but more importantly because the infringers are gaining revenues that the original owner loses out on; that is, they are profiting from the work of another without permission, and furthermore they are hurting that other person in the process. However, while it is a crime and therefore subject to jail time, for-profit copyright infringement is still not theft, just as theft is not robbery or murder. Theft is a different crime.

      Copyright infringement is also not piracy. Piracy is robbery (i.e. forcing people to give goods with weapons or strength) and murder at sea. Copyright infringement does not involve weapons and does not usually take place at sea.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    24. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The bottom line is that copyright infringement in this day and age where nearly anyone can make a copy of anything is a fairly nuanced and complex matter.

      In other words, when you and your friends do it, there are plenty of mitigating factors. And anyway you're only exercising "your rights online", as you've defined them. But when CherryOS does it, that's just plain evil. After all, they're trying to make MONEY. Better bring some big guns from the FSF to sue their butts off. But you and your friends aren't trying to save money at the copyright owners' expense... because you wouldn't have bought that worthless crap in first place? And just look at those greedy thugs in the RIAA bringing lawsuits against innocent college kids.

      What doublespeaking garbage. How do you think pop music is made and marketed? People spend time and money honing their skills, buying or renting the buildings and equipment, doing the work. Most of them expect to be paid, and not on a "shareware" basis. Just like you would expect to be paid if you have a job.

    25. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But when the RIAA gets rich by selling crap music with ridiculous contracts to prevent the artists from making a buck, this is a bad thing.

      Yeess ... this line of argument always ends up justifying implying that (a) the author's taste is definitive and (b) that the author should arbitrate contracts rather than the people involved.

      It's a childish argument.

    26. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Yeess ... this line of argument always ends up justifying implying that (a) the author's taste is definitive and (b) that the author should arbitrate contracts rather than the people involved.

      It's a childish argument.


      It's not an argument. It's an explanation for why people on Slashdot don't like the RIAA. My taste in music or contracts doesn't have to be definitive to dislike them.

      Of course, if you want more objective facts, you can look at the flattened dynamics and unoriginal chord progressions of most major-label music, or at the number of artists who end up in debt to the RIAA after having sold only tens of thousands of CDs.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    27. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Well, let's just cut out the unnecessary crap with your identity, and you just give me your money.

      Sure, Just give me a chance to fire up the ol' printer here. You can have all I can make.

      --
      What?
    28. Re:More /. HYPOCRISY by Morosoph · · Score: 1
      It gets even more extreme than that. If someone uses code released under a completely different license, say BSD, and doesn't "give anything back" to the posters personal satisfaction, they are considered to be stealing.
      Here's why. I favour the term "copyright infringement" in both cases, myself.
  67. What about IBM? by m4ximusprim3 · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but it seems that with the major investment ibm has been making in GPL'd code, you might be able to convince their (rather large) legal department to assist, inasmuch as it would solidify the position of the courts on the side of GPL'd developers.

    This seems like the slam dunk decision that could set a good precedent for more nebulous cases later.

    just a thought

    1. Re:What about IBM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm...but IBM has a big investment (they make the chips) in the PPC architecture...do they really want to support a technology which marginalizes their processor by allowing code for that processor to run on x86?

  68. Sigh by willgott · · Score: 1

    Talk about double standards

    1. Re:Sigh by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 1

      Talk about double standards

      Am I to take it that you would be equally outraged whether it's your house, your friend's house or a bank you've never heard of in a faraway country that gets stolen from? If so then well done but you have to realize that you're not a standard issue human being. It's tempting to think that I'm just better at recognising my own imperfections than you are.

      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
  69. Re:Stealing code? by madaxe42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    They're not code diffs, and they haven't released any code - they're diffs of hex dumps of libraries and executables - a lot of strings remain human readable - play around with a hex editor a bit, or use 'strings' in unix.

  70. Re:Stealing code? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    Nope, it fits into the conventional definition of "plagiarism."

    When you call it "stealing" you become no better than the RIAA.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  71. My cousin Bruno says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yeah, my cousin Bruno says he knows how to handle this... He's on a flight to Maui (with a couple of his associates) as we speak.

  72. I just sent this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I just sent this:

    You guys are going to be so damned fried for stealing PearPC's code...
    Sincerely, if I were you, I would take your fucking program, stuff it inside
    your filthy ass, shutdown your websites and run like hell before the EFF or
    IBM is pounding all over your sorry asses...
  73. What Does "Apple" have to do with CherryOS? by Laebshade · · Score: 1

    Ok, so I read the blog, great arguments. I am wondering though why this post was posted under "Apple"!?

  74. Re:Stealing code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are right, there certainly are some similarities, but there also certainly are some major differences.

    First let's examine the similarities. Both cases revolve around copyright infrigement and legal action against this infrigement. So far, so similar.

    But what is different?
    1. CherryOS riped of some other guys in order to make money, this is of course a fundamental difference from say some people downloading songs just because they like to listen to music.

    2. The actions of the organisations you mentioned are not only targeted at stoping copyright infrigment, they are also clearly targeted at further and further diminishing consumers rights and privacy rights, something that isn't the case in the PearPC/CherryOS case.

    3. One of the things that makes the idea of free software so appealing to me is that fact that free software better than any other concept reflects one of the basic properties of software (and knowledge in general in the digital age), namely zero marginal costs of distribution. This is in fact one of the greatest advantages and most promising developments of the digital age.

    Now the organisations you mentioned are directly involved in denying this basic property of the goods they make their money with, thereby destroying one of the greatest advantages of modern technology. Their actions are aimed at throwing us back to the pre-digital stone ages, so to say.

    So while this might not make a legal difference, it surely makes a great moral difference to me and I'm sure also to others.

  75. And received a nice automatic reply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I received a nice automatic reply, which probably means that there are loads of more people doing the same? Or not...

    This message has been automatically generated in response to your email regarding: CherryOS

    There is no need to reply to this message right now.

    We are currently experiencing a high value of emails and therefore we will reply within 48 hours. Following matters will most likely not be answered:

    Questions regarding system configuration and hardware restrictions will be added to the FAQ section if they do not already exist.

    If you have any questions about the release date or the trial download please view the News section for updated information.
  76. Not Quite true by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    There is a difference between the GPL not having teeth, and ppl being able to afford to deal with legal issues in the USA. But, that is what EFF is about. They wish to see see that the GPL is upheld and our freedoms preserved. So, I suspect that if there is good evidence, we will see a good court battle coming soon.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not Quite true by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      You may "suspect" all you want. But there have been many opportunities for the FSF to act. I "suspect" than they will not, as they would have already if they where so inclined. The fact of the matter is that dishonest people like those responsible for the CherryOS know that for the most part, the FOSS people are all bark and no bite. As far as I'm concerned, the GPL is worthless, and deceptively so.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    2. Re:Not Quite true by macshit · · Score: 1

      You may "suspect" all you want. But there have been many opportunities for the FSF to act. I "suspect" than they will not, as they would have already if they where so inclined.

      They have acted many times, but the offending party has always backed down instead of going to court. This suits the FSF well enough: as long as they always win anyway, there's no point in risking a court case (no matter how good the odds, there's a risk).

      As far as I'm concerned, the GPL is worthless, and deceptively so.

      From your many, many posts on this thread it's clear you wish desperately that this were so. However it's also clear to anybody familiar with the issues that you're quite wrong.

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    3. Re:Not Quite true by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      EFF and FSF has hit a number of companies with GPL issues. In every single case, the companies have backed down. Even when that windows scum stole the source code, he actually re-wrote his own version (of course, by then he could afford numerous coders). I personally think that FSF needs to quit being the nice guy about this and when companies knowingly steal, they should be denied all profits from it. It is obvious that dvd ripper guy, and this cherryOS, is basing an entire company on stolen software. In contrast, if a compnay has a coder who "borrowed" code and the company was not aware, then the nice guy settlement should be used. There is a difference between the two.

      Sadly, I think that both of these will increase unless the FSF does this. I have met few intelligent MS coders, and many of them have the same scrupals of MS itself; None. It will take punishment to let them know that theft is not an appropriate action for lack of education and/or intelligence.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  77. Reverse Engineering is not illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Implying that it is in a public forum increases the mount of dis-education out there, it's at least as bad as using the term "intellectual property".

    Some EULAs claim to disallow you from reverse engineering a product. However, the DMCA (of all things!) explicitly reserves you the right to reverse engineer for certain purposes. One controversial and probably unconstitutional provision is against reverse engineering for the purpose of circumventing a copy-protection device, but that wouldn't apply to this case, since you aren't trying to circumvent a copy-protection device.

  78. PPC v. MXS by gcnaddict · · Score: 1

    its about time someone busted these losers open. and yes, this is a perfect time to test the GNU General Public License in court

    --
    Viable Slashdot alternatives: https://pipedot.org/ and http://soylentnews.org/
  79. assumptions... by Cryptnotic · · Score: 1

    You're assuming that Maui X-Stream actually has any money.

    --
    My other first post is car post.
  80. The Dan Rather connection... by KrackHouse · · Score: 4, Funny

    From their website:
    "Jim Kartes is the president of Maui-X Stream... He later worked as a news and documentary cameraman for CBS News in New York." (emphasis mine)

    I guess we should have seen the writing on the wall.

    --
    What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
    http://houndwire.com
  81. how the average joe can help by steak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "enforcing the GPL could take help"

    the average man may not be able to help in a court of law, but the best way for the average person to ensure the GPL is upheld is to boycot software that violates it.

  82. A small amount of stealing for personal use is OK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I draw the line at selling other people's copyrighted work and pretending it was my own.

    Yes, it's nice to infringe someone else's copyright from time to time for your own personal use (snag some mp3's off kazaa or whatever). That is not terribly harmful to society.

    But repackaging and SELLING someone else's work as if it was your own, is too low for me. Profiteering on someone else's hard work is disgusting.

  83. Not everybody knows by Craig+Ringer · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's the issue. Not everybody knows. I saw a post on the local Mac user group list (I support macs at work so I need to keep track) about CherryOS. They had no idea of the issues involved and the article they referred to did not mention them.

    It's worth making some noise even about something this blatant.

  84. Money by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    The guy who brought the DVD ripper to Windows by stealing Linux code, is now worth 10's of millions. The feds finally shut him down, but not before he made all sorts of money.

    I had to laugh. About a year, after 9/11, I was forced to put my house on the market (fortunately, I got by). One of the possible buyers was a cousin of his and she was bragging about how much money this guy had made from it. Basically, the moral of the story was, crime pays.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Money by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      If it was under the BSD liscence they could make it easy to use and sell it.

      Pear PC is not the easiest peice of software, and cherryOS is supposed to eventually remove the need for another operating system (by coming packaged with linux I imagine).

  85. Re:A small amount of stealing for personal use is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Profiteering on someone else's hard work is disgusting.

    e.g. the RIAA.

  86. Right back at you: by koko775 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This post probably won't be modded up, but for the sake of argument:

    Your points would be valid if they weren't so automatically cynical.

    * Slashdot is okay with copyright infringement and P2P piracy. But it is not okay with copyright infringement of GPL code.
    No, Slashdot is for the freedom to do things without big corporations having the means or possible means down to breathe down everyone's back, or against laws that are contrary to fair use. Many slashdotters don't practice what they preach, but to treat all slashdotters as equally hypocritical is itself hypocritical, unless you yourself are hypocritical. In either case you are a hypocrite.
    * Slashdot is okay with pursuing legal action against CherryOS on behalf of PearPC authors. But it is not okay with the RIAA pursuing legal action against infringers to protect its own property (and let's not forget Slashdot was suggesting they do this in 2000 during the Napster lawsuit).
    Slashdot *would* be okay with the RIAA pursuing legal infringement if they weren't trying to sue for $150,000 per song (or something). Do you think that the PearPC would claim millions in damages to Maui X-Stream? Duh, no.
    * P2P copyright infringment is not theft. But taking GPL code is "stealing" it.
    P2P copyright infringement is not theft. Selling copyrighted materials is. Taking GPL code is not theft. Selling GPLed materials is.

    You take three extreme examples and apply stereotypes to all three. BTW, saying "but it applies to the majority" and then talking about "ridiculous double standards" is also a double standard. Congrats on hanging yourself with your own rope, hypocrite.
    1. Re:Right back at you: by nackrm · · Score: 1

      Thank you for nicely responding to the parent post. I wanted to say some things to this guy, but it wouldn't have been as "clean".

      I will, however, say that the hypocritical dude is a major douche for referring to a few stereotypical loudmouths as the entity "Slashdot". I like most of the people here, but that doesn't mean I have the same thoughts and opinions that they do.

      --

      Be a man! View at -1
      acm.cs.uwec.edu
    2. Re:Right back at you: by bloggins02 · · Score: 0

      This post probably won't get modded up, but...

      That's all I have to say. I'll be taking my mod points now

    3. Re:Right back at you: by bani · · Score: 1

      Aahahahha. You fucking FRIED that luser. Sadly I have no mod points to spare :-/

  87. Actually.... by Craig+Ringer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sometimes, I think it's quite fine for the company to repair the situation and be done with it. If the wronged developers are OK with that, and think it's a reasonable option, that's just fine.

    One one hand there's the desire to "send a message" but on the flip-side, some OSS developers feel that it's important not to totally alienate the commercial devel world, and understand that sometimes screwups and misunderstandings happen. Especially in a world of cheap contractors, offshoring, MCSEs who think they're developers, and limited knowledge of OSS and its licensing.

    You may have guessed that I fall on the side of playing things cautiously. If someone stole my code, I'd either (a) laugh at them and tell them how utterly stupid they are for actually bothering to steal code that bad, or (b) get rather pissed off ... but attempt to find out what's going on and why before flying off the handle.

    I'm not at all convinced that much tolerance would be extended to really blatant offenders who deny it and continue to offend. Unfortunately, I'm not aware of any cases like that that've come to court.

  88. Claims made by Craig+Ringer · · Score: 1

    Well, partly or largely it's hypocrisy, but there's also the issue that most people who're infringing the copyright on music and films, even if they distribute them publically, do not claim they personally created them.

    That makes a big difference.

  89. Has anyone actually *used* it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've seen people comparing it to PearPC trying to debunk its claims, but has anyone even downloaded the traial and used it? Even worse, would someone actually bite the bullet and *buy* it and try it out? And if so, do they claims really not add up?

    1. Re:Has anyone actually *used* it? by yakumo.unr · · Score: 1

      yes, they have, read any of the forums or blog's about it and you'll see plenty.

      it is definately pearPC , and it doesn't perform as well, tey've just changed the default pearPC config, if you match the config in pearPC pearPC runs much better.

  90. Re:Stealing code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not diffs of source code, it's diffs from a hexeditor of the object code.

  91. We are not all the same person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone who posts here has an individual point of view. Not everyone who support legal open source supports illegal pirating of music and videos.

    I don't like all the copy protection schemes devised by lawyers because lawyers are not usually engineers and should not be involved with the nitty gritty of the design of technical things except to advise about legal issues.

    We have a situation in this modern age where very large corporations are trying to cook copyright and patent laws so that they are not only the only ones who can sell music, TV, video, magazines, but also the only ones who can produce these.

    The paradigm of the monopolists will die and a new era of open production where anyone with talent can produce highest quality media of any type will arise. The power-elite can not hold onto their monopoly of being the runners of all newspapers and publishing houses. The desire to do this means that they don't actually believe in democracy at all.

    It is because of the rediculous power of a very small group that nations can be tricked into invading other nations. It is because the overwhelming advancements in hypnosis and psychology that these very powerful groups are able to hypnotise a part of the public into all kinds of different foolishness.

    More voices mean better governance. Open Source means more voices. Free press is important for a free society. A lot of people in power now don't want the rest of us to be free. Their paradigm is free-press for the powerful and all other voices should be marginalized. Open Source is trying to put a stack into the heart of the vampire of special interests trying to shut off any voice that doesn't follow a dogma imposed by the powerful.

    You know that some need to be humbled. We aren't trying to destroy them but trying to get them to stop being so evil in the way that they behave. A lot of American corporations are sick and need to be healed. There is a facade of a democratic process, but the truth is that the elections for most corporations are just rubber stamping of the ideas of the powerful. The healing starts when corporations stop trying to destroy the democratic process and allow their shareholders to have a real say in what goes on.

    Funny thing about corporations like Microsoft is that they really don't play in a free-market. They play in a crooked market. They justify the bad things that they do by saying that everyone else does it too. This isn't true. Everyone else isn't a code thief.

    Also they want to monopolize small ideas that really should be open.

    So do you have enough for your focus paper now so you can use my free ideas to come up with whatever strategy you are being paid to provide?

    I am not asking you for anything, but I hope that you will get over thinking that slash dot is a group think environment. If everyone thought the same we would not need to bandy about all the ideas that are here.

    We don't all think the same so stop saying that we do. Oh, and another point, there are probably people in your life who you think you agree with buy you just don't know them all the way. Everyone you know has a different point of view. so start listening and loving and you will overcome all of your fears wheather they be market and money based or more important concerns about life, love and God.

    I try to put God as my first concern. That works for me. So that means that I want people to be compensated. But also laws shouldn't be used to impose a form of slavery and indentureship upon the masses which seems to be what a lot of American Corporations really want.

    The irony of it all is that when you want to enslave others you are the real slave. You are a slave to this idea that you are somehow better than the others. You are a slave and living in Hell. And even if you think you have a nice car and a good job, it is all dross because it isn't focused on God and loving others as equal children of God.

    So, now you know what I think about it.

  92. not hypocracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read the other posts.
    You really can't say that people who tape music and then hand the tape to a friend are the same as someone stealing a code base and then marketting it.

  93. Trademark infringement, too! by Nordberg · · Score: 3, Funny

    CherryOS -> CheeryOS -> Cheerios

    --
    *Splort*
  94. GPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, so they're stealing code. What's the big deal? How is it any different from selling CD's with free versions of Linux on it (which is totally legal)?

    1. Re:GPL? by bruns · · Score: 1

      Those free CDs dont have the license/copyrights changed/stripped out, and nearly almost always have the manpages/doc files to go with the binaries they install, which detail who wrote the program, the copyright, etc. You may not be able to get the source on CD, but you can usually always get the source through the web.

      On the other hand, CherryOS not only stripped out the license/copyright, but there is no source, and the author is claiming he wrote it all. He's also stealing code/binaries from HFV Explorer, Winrar, OpenVPN.

      There is a huge difference.

      --
      Brielle
  95. Registration by HitByASquirrel · · Score: 0

    When they originally put the trial up a few days ago, it was downloadable without registration, but now its necessary... intriguing...

  96. Why not do something about this? by Amich · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's obvious this sort of thing is an outrage, and we should stand up and do something better than preaching to the choir on Slashdot.

    This story made me decide to donate to the PearPC project http://sourceforge.net/donate/index.php?group_id=1 08675 . I'm sure if enough donations piled up, PearPC's authors would go after CherryOS in court.

  97. measure once, code twice by ftide · · Score: 1

    Without checking out claims or code made by cherryOS, apple or the comments of the yes-men I can say this is plain silly.

    I think it's nice that coders live for the day but sometimes they take this notion much too seriously and don't look at what the future can bring.

    Maybe cherryOS is proprietary with only slivers of open source here and there. Maybe they're going to release another version soon. Maybe it's a logistics thing and they're waiting for apple or somebody else to release certain code to juxtapose their own which performs new or different functions for graphics / etc library routines, I/O stacks (interlaced UDP or some better transmission protocol than TCP) or a nifty cutting edge thing nobody's thought of. Let's show a little vision & planning for a better UI / filesystem / spectrum, shall we?

    Ok, so if they follow the gpl, so what? A license is a credible method to grant agreements by which to use and exchange some thing and promulgate memorandums of understanding between all involved parties. I think we need a better form & delivery of licensing, not to mention what the license reads.

    1. Re:measure once, code twice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, so if they follow the gpl, so what?

      That's the problem, dickhead, they don't. And the rest of that sentence doesn't make much sense in relation to the topic, if at all.

      Without checking out claims or code made by cherryOS, apple or the comments of the yes-men I can say this is plain silly.

      You really should have read some. It's basically all PearPC.

      The rest of your post is basically a load of shit. WTF does planning for a UI/filesystem/etc. have to do with PowerPC emulation? Get the fuck off /. you troll.

      Sorry for the anonymous cowardice, but this is likely the only post I'll ever make. I only read /.

  98. All true, but contradicts the FSF's stated legal position on the matter.

    That's all fine and good ... if you provide proof.

    Not saying this is right or wrong, just saying, such a statement is uh, random at best without proof - links please.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check the LGPL.

  99. The sadder truth by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey, you're not supposed to actually read or to even understand the GPL here. You're just supposed to bludgeon people with it when they disagree with you. You're not new here; you should be ashamed! =)

    The saddest truth is that I'll probably be modded funny (at best) or troll, instead of insightful. =)

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    1. Re:The sadder truth by wo1verin3 · · Score: 1

      lol. :)

    2. Re:The sadder truth by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      You must be new here.. We don't use smileys, we use pseudo-HTML closing tags consistent with the Comic Book Guy tone of voice.

  100. Why doesnt someone just email Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think about it. PearPC don't have the time or real desire to fight a case. So, drop Apple a line about CherryOS openly stating that it is for the emulation of OSX. Apple kick their asses, everyone wins.

  101. Trademark by xgamer04 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In addition, on this page, they don't acknowledge Motorola's trademark on "AltiVec". It sounds like these guys really have their IP knowledge down.

    --
    When you look at the state of the world, how can you not become a radical, liberal anarchist?
  102. Gross... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After reading the article, it makes me absolutely disgusted. (A)How could anyone actually think that they're going to get away with something as blatant as this and (B)Why would they want to? They're sick bastards, in my view, and I honestly hope that this experience shows such dishonesty to be an exercise in futility for future thieves to take note of!

  103. It's NOT stealing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Attn. Slashodot: It's NOT stealing when we act against the wishes of the ??AA. It's NOT stealing when somebody uses GPL code in a manner not authorized by the license. You're only making it easier for the drones to spew their FUD. Stop it, already.

  104. More bonch IDIOCY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Note to those preparing to reply with "That's not everyone on Slashdot" replies, I know. If none of the above applies to you, congratulations. But it applies to the majority, and the nature of Slashdot's posting system tends to encourage groupthink.
    It applies to the majority eh? Where's your proof?

    Oh, that's right, you don't have any. Nice try at attempting to lump everyone on Slashdot into a homogenous group. Idiot.
  105. If one government employee develops PearPC... by tepples · · Score: 1

    Disclaimer: Nothing you read on Slashdot is legal advice.

    Title 17, United States Code, section 1201, commonly called "DMCA", contains an exemption for some law enforcement actions:

    (e) Law Enforcement, Intelligence, and Other Government Activities. - This section does not prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, information security, or intelligence activity of an officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State, or a person acting pursuant to a contract with the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State. For purposes of this subsection, the term ''information security'' means activities carried out in order to identify and address the vulnerabilities of a government computer, computer system, or computer network.

    So if your day job is with a government agency and your night job is PearPC developer, then you are an "employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State". Investigating alleged copyright infringement is certainly "investigative, protective, information security, or intelligence activity".

    In addition, others have pointed out that should it turn out that CherryOS is an infringing copy of PearPC, then the developer of CherryOS did not have standing to make the offer expressed in the EULA.

  106. The connection to Apple by tepples · · Score: 1

    Apple Computer Inc. is the vendor of the most popular desktop computer platform emulated by PearPC and CherryOS software.

  107. Someone please mod this troll DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is an obvious troll from a known hypocrite and copyright infringer

    Please mod him down.

    1. Re:Someone please mod this troll DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow.. that link you provided is probably the most succinct example of bonch's ridiculousness. It seems bonch is such a professional troll that he doesn't even think he's a troll. That's... heavy.

    2. Re:Someone please mod this troll DOWN by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      All this leads me to believe he's not serious.(It took all this?) If this is what a troll is, then, man, he fits the bill. I think he's just having a bit of fun. Hell, I got sucked in before, too. That's entertainment.

      --
      What?
  108. you talk a lot of bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fucktard

  109. A copy thats better then the orignal... by cwestpha · · Score: 0

    I dont know why but the copy is actualy better then the real PearPC. It seems faster, has a better UI, and is a lot easier to use then PearPC. Granted it doesnt support mouting ISOs outside of the first install, doesnt support sound yet, ect. However it is a lot better. I hope that the PearPC group can figure out what they did to make it such a better app then what they have.

  110. Mod parent up, please. by Frodo+Crockett · · Score: 2

    Mod the parent up. If 1% of Slashdotters kicked in $5 or $10, the PearPC group would be very well funded. Think of it as supporting the GPL. :)

    --
    "The newly born animals are then whisked off for a quick run through a giant baking oven." --heard on Food Network
  111. that's simply not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Plenty of people "steal cable". And yet no one loses anything.

    You're arguing semantics in a special way just so you don't have to call yourself a thief.

    Words are defined by how people use them. Just like stealing cable, theft of service, etc. If it is stealing to most people, it's stealing, despite your protestations.

    1. Re:that's simply not true by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      AC: Plenty of people "steal cable".

      Wrong. The only way to steal cable is to cut the wire and run away with it. Nobody has ever been legally prosecuted for theft in a case of unathorized cable access.

      AC: theft of service

      The "of service" is added to it because it's not really theft, the same way they add "statutory" in front of something that's not really rape. If it were actually theft, existing laws against theft would apply, and there would've been no reason to invent "theft of service"

  112. Nothing to do with licenses. by csirac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think we need a better form & delivery of licensing, not to mention what the license reads.

    This has nothing to do with licenses, since they are not following the terms of the license (GNU GPL) offered to them by the copyright holders.

    This is copyright infringment, plain and simple.

    1) They copied copyrighted works and claim it as their own, in some cases without even removing the orignal author's name and GNU GPL license notice.
    2) The only way they can legally use the copyrighted works is by honouring the license under which they authors have released it with
    3) They have not honoured the terms of the GNU GPL (Unless they are simultaneously denying the use of GNU GPL'd code and are also providing downloads to said source code).
    4) Now we fall back to good old-fashioned copyright law. If you don't have permission, you can't copy it.

    Considering the complete lack of evidence of there being even a sliver of their own code in the PPC emulation, apart from doing a "search and replace" for "PearPC"->"CherryOS", then this does in fact need to be taken very seriously.

    Ok, so if they follow the gpl, so what?

    So what? They wouldn't be breaching international copyright law, that's what.

    Contributors to PearPC don't want to work 40hrs a week at their real job and come home to find their pride and joy/hobby being ripped off to profit some wanker who just slapped together a nice VB frontend over a couple of weekends.

  113. CherryOS, Skinner's OS in Virtual Springfield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CherryOS is the name of the simulated OS on Principal Skinner's computer in the CD-ROM game "Virtual Springfield". How could we trust these guys?

    The following quote is from the Virtual Springfield FAQ, the old CD-ROM Simpsons game that ran on Macs and Wintel PCs. You know con artists can't resist these kind of hidden references.

    http://www.wetware.demon.co.uk/simpsons/vsguide. tx t

    2.8 CHERRY OS AND SOL

    The computer in Principal Skinner's office is, as you may all have
    noticed, a reference to the Macintosh class of computers. Instead
    of an apple, the Computer Art Director of this game decided to put
    a cherry as a logo and also creating a desktop similar to that of
    a Mac. Some icons were also created for the faux OS, but
    unfortunately, they can't be seen because of the SOL window
    covering it. And, as we all know, SOL is a parody of the widely
    used online service.

  114. Re:Stealing code? by kz45 · · Score: 1

    1. CherryOS riped of some other guys in order to make money, this is of course a fundamental difference from say some people downloading songs just because they like to listen to music.

    I wouldn't really consider it ripping off anyone, when the original source code is not only still there but available for free. Why should money have anything to do with it?

    2. The actions of the organisations you mentioned are not only targeted at stoping copyright infrigment, they are also clearly targeted at further and further diminishing consumers rights and privacy rights, something that isn't the case in the PearPC/CherryOS case

    The FSF goes after people in court for violating their license and so do the RIAA/MPAA. Rights are violated in both cases.

    3. One of the things that makes the idea of free software so appealing to me is that fact that free software better than any other concept reflects one of the basic properties of software (and knowledge in general in the digital age), namely zero marginal costs of distribution. This is in fact one of the greatest advantages and most promising developments of the digital age.

    Now the organisations you mentioned are directly involved in denying this basic property of the goods they make their money with, thereby destroying one of the greatest advantages of modern technology. Their actions are aimed at throwing us back to the pre-digital stone ages, so to say.


    so because you can't get digital goods for free, you are back in the pre-digital stone age?

    The only true free license is the public domain license. It allows all uses for software, commerical or noncommercial and is compatible with all licenses.

  115. I posted this to the comments/Apple Support by adzoox · · Score: 1

    No one has really touched on the support nightmare that this could mean for Apple if these emulators ever DO become popular or viable.

    That is of course, except for my site.

    HTTP://JACKWHISPERS.BLOGSPOT.COM

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  116. The whole thing is wrong by Sithgunner · · Score: 1

    Apple has EULA that violates having Mac OS run on other hardware than theirs. It's their rule, it's their product, you don't just ignore it.

    So, does having it developed under open source make everyone close eyes on the PearPC side?

    Of course, on top of that CherryOS seems to be violating GPL, if they're stealing code out of PearPC.

    Wow, please be unbiased.

  117. Clearly a case where reverse engineering is legit by synthespian · · Score: 1

    This case illustrates that reverse engineering can be a legitimate and even necessary thing to do.

    --
    Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
  118. Apple says. Monkey does? by synthespian · · Score: 1

    Yeah, okay. Apple says. Monkey does?
    Wait. I *buy* hardware (x86), then I *buy* software (Mac OS). And then *Apple* tells me what I can do with them? If I'm not violating copyright, I don't see how they can even hope to enforce something like that. It goes against property rights.

    --
    Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
    1. Re:Apple says. Monkey does? by Sithgunner · · Score: 1

      You can do whatever with your x86, but apple has rights on how the Mac OS be used as written on EULA.

  119. Problem with the GPL. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I think this case clearly shows the weakness of GPL. The Open Source Movement is not inherently litigious (nor should it be). However a license like the GPL is forcing it to be. The moment we go and start suing other software developers is the moment we become no better than Microsoft and other proprietary vendors.

    All OSS should be relicensed under BSD or MIT. Code should be free. Let them do what they want with it, we'll all be better for it.

  120. Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Phong · · Score: 1
    It is an unauthorized derived work, even though nVidia wrote the whole thing. It incorporates a significant amount of copyrighted information on kernel internals that it must connect to.

    In the SCO vs IBM case, people have been saying that such interface code (such as header files) is not copyrightable. If that is the case, then there is no GPL violation because the person using the GPLed code is not breaking copyright to include such derived interface information, and thus they don't need the license provided by the GPL to allow them to distribute. (Remember that the GPL is not a contract, so there is no requirement for someone to GPL their derivative code -- they normally need to abide by the GPL in order to get the right to distribute someone else's copyrighted work.)

    --
    ..wayne..
    1. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      The most serious misconception you have is that there is no requirement to GPL one's derivative code since the GPL isn't a contract. This is not true because the default in copyright law is that there is no permission to either create or distribute a derivative work at all. What do you do to get those permissions? You accept the GPL.

      In the SCO case, while the IBM drivers and filesystems retained information specific to SCO Unix internals (not POSIX APIs) they were licensed derivative works of the SCO system. When they were ported to Linux, the SCO-specific material was removed and they could no longer be considered derivative of SCO. To make them work on Linux they had to become, to some extent, derivative works of Linux. The IBM folks did indeed use GPL-compatible licensing for them at that point.

      Perhaps a simple driver could work entirely within a published API without copying in stuff from Linux, but the nVidia driver isn't that simple.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    2. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by mav[LAG] · · Score: 1

      This is not true because the default in copyright law is that there is no permission to either create or distribute a derivative work at all. What do you do to get those permissions? You accept the GPL.

      Don't you have a choice here though? Either a) stop distributing someone else's copyrighted work or b) distribute it under the terms of the license.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    3. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2
      Yes. Distributors of proprietary drivers for the Linux kernel should either stop, or GPL their driver. Either would be an acceptable way to remedy the infringement.

      Bruce

    4. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Phong · · Score: 1
      The most serious misconception you have is that there is no requirement to GPL one's derivative code since the GPL isn't a contract.

      That's not my misconception, that's your misinterpretation of what I said. I said that there would be no need to GPL one's derivative code of a non-copyrighted part of a GPLed work if the interfaces turn out to be non-copyrightable. In that case anyone can freely use those portions of the code, including making derivative works, without needing the GPL. It is only if the interfaces are copyrightable that the GPL would be needed to grant permission to copy someone else's copyrighted work. I only mentioned the non-contractual basis of the GPL because there is a pervasive belief by some (though not necessarily you) that the GPL can make someone else's work GPLed just by coming in contact with it (which it cannot).

      The part of the SCO trials I was referring to was when SCO brought up allegations that Linus had copied Unix header files in the creation of Linux. Part of the community's response to that claim was that such header files were not copyrightable.

      --
      ..wayne..
    5. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      if the interfaces turn out to be non-copyrightable.

      To make sense of this, it helps to distinguish interfaces from implementations of interfaces. The API implemented by the headers might not be copyrightable, but the particular way that API is expressed in the headers is copyrightable.

      There is a pervasive belief ... that the GPL can make someone else's work GPLed just by coming in contact with it,

      That's not really far from the truth. If your work touches GPL work it becomes likely that yours is a derivative work. You may not create deriviative works without a license. That license is the GPL, and it says that you must apply a GPL-compatible license to the derivative work. So, suppose you had an existing infringement. Suppose the court finds your work to be infringing. Your obligation would be to remedy the infringement. The copyright holder of the original work might accept it if you simply stop distributing the derivative work. Or, you could apply a GPL-compatible license to your work. Or you could pay damages. Or some combination of those three, with the copyright holder saying what he wishes to accept and the judge making the final decision.

      The part of the SCO trials I was referring to was when SCO brought up allegations that Linus had copied Unix header files in the creation of Linux. Part of the community's response to that claim was that such header files were not copyrightable.

      Yes, but that is not because they are fundamentally not copyrightable. It is because of the fact that they were originally distributed without a copyright notice back when the default in copyright law was that such works were in the public domain. And that copyright releases were made for a number of standards, including ANSI C and POSIX.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    6. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Phong · · Score: 1
      the particular way that API is expressed in the headers is copyrightable.

      When SCO was claiming that errno.h was too similar to the file in Linux, some folks made the claim that "define" lists of names and values was not copyrightable (similar to how name/phone-number pairs are not copyrightable). I do know that this was a separate claim from those who were saying that the files had been too widely distributed to be copyrighted in total. I don't know if the reason for that defined-list claim was that the values were a part of a standard or for some other reason, so I'll be quiet on this topic now.

      suppose you had an existing infringement [...] you could apply a GPL-compatible license to your work.

      Exactly -- it is the person that can choose to make a work GPLed since the GPL has no power to do this itself. This is an important point for folks to keep in mind since I have seen so many other people erroneousy assume that someone's work became GPLed just by the (illegal) inclusion of GPLed code in their work, and this mistaken belief is played up by Microsoft in their FUD that the GPL is "viral". So, it sounds like we're in agreement here.

      --
      ..wayne..
    7. Re:Are the interfaces copyrightable? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      some folks made the claim that "define" lists of names and values was not copyrightable (similar to how name/phone-number pairs are not copyrightable).

      That is the principle that a mere compilation of facts is not copyrightable. However, the creative organization of those same facts can be copyrighted.

      That wasn't litigated, and I'm not really confident that it isn't a creative work to construct a list of kinds of errors or even to define a single kind of error. But it's irrelevant in this case because that errno.h file was in the public domain for other reasons.

      No, touching the GPL doesn't make your work automaticaly GPL, but it does potentially make it infringing, which can be worse.

      Most employees click yes on click-through licenses even though they aren't authorized to enter into contracts on behalf of their company. Similarly, most programmers can't make good decisions about copyright issues without access to counsel. Some of the stuff that happened with SCO has made that no clearer, especially if we have a crowd of folks who believe that headers are automaticaly in the public domain. The reality is much more complicated.

      Thanks

      Bruce

  121. The sad truth...Karma's a bitch. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...then everybody would fear and respect the GPL."

    Um, yeah! Just like people presently "fear and respect" the entire content industry.

    Btw You can't "steal" code, any more than you can "steal" music. And if someone says "it's under the GPL", well IP is under a legal umbrella too, and you all regularly shit all over that too. Guess you all don't like it when people follow your example?

  122. Yeah but thanks to this article by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    Everyone at drunkenblog knows about it too.

  123. The CherryOS Caper by dasbitter · · Score: 1

    Inline with the rules of the GPL taking the guts and renaming them under a new guise is theft due to the fact any work performed on the code and not released under the inherited license is building on components that are clearly labeled as property of the community.

    What CherryOS has done outside of PearPC is what has been stolen. If it is committed to the main repository or not is another story.

  124. More [Quart size] /. HYPOCRISY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Of course, the pro-piracy opinions are largely self-serving, but there is an important difference here: Cherry OS is for profit. I expect that most of the pro-piracy posters on Slashdot are against selling bootlegged CDs or DVDs, and especially strongly against taking obscure works and selling them as your own."

    And since Slashdot is the home of the cynical viewpoint. Here's mine to yours. The reason you assume that they're against bootleg (unproven BTW) material is because you can easily get caught attempting to buy such things. HOWEVER one can easily hide one's activities in the digital domain, from the comfort of one's basement.

    As for the second. Things don't remain "obscure" for long in this digital age, and claiming it as yours is the same as saying "here I am".

    "Similarly, if someone copyrights a work and makes it available at a reasonable price, most Slashdotters would be fine with that, even if they would prefer that he give it away."

    See the previous nero story for a counter-point.

    "But when the RIAA gets rich by selling crap music with ridiculous contracts to prevent the artists from making a buck, this is a bad thing."

    The near legendary arrogance of Slashdot.

    1-We at slashdot know music better than you do, so the music YOU'RE listening to is CRAP!! CRAP I tell you!! How dare you listen to that swill?

    2-We here at Slashdot also know what's best for you. Don't sigh that contract unless a Slashdot lawyer has looked it over. Don't accept those terms. NO DON'T ACCEPT THOSE TERMS! We know were your career should go, and how you should live your life. We're much better than you are at such things. Don't you just love us now?

    Oh BTW before you pull out another "I hate the RIAA so that's enough justification"? Just remember piracy isn't confined to "Just Music, or Just Movies, or Just games, or Just Books, or Just...", oh you get the point. A lot of you all are just pirates, and what you take, and the excuses change (not much) is the difference. But then no one says that doing it doggie-style, instead of missionary postion, means you're not having sex.

  125. When is [demonizing] justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Serious question? It's because most people here identify themselves more with the open source movement than with the music industry."

    Wow! The music industry is responsible for all the pirating against Movies, Games, Books, Web pages, Software, Etc, Etc since pirating first begain. Well since they're the main reason for everyone pirating I guess they better burn in hell then. Eleminate the RIAA and everyone can go back to buying things again.

  126. When is [outhinking oneself] justifiable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " Not quite. If there were no GPL, proprietary software would be entierly dependant on "trade secrets," and would be completely free to use once it had been "outed." For example, without copyright law that Windows 2000 source code could be legally used free for anything (e.g. ReactOS)."

    Such a simple word "outed". If I can "out" the "trade" secrets to the universe I can fly to the stars. Wonder how hard that'll be.

    "It's not exactly RMS's vision, but no copyright would still make life difficult for proprietary software..."

    It would make your life harder too. Much as if labour laws were abolished. Or were you under the impression that the founding fathers wrote all that stuff about "for the progression of..." just to fill some space.

  127. Statistical Clumping. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "There are varying opinions on slashdot, and it's irrational to clump them."

    No that's the job of the moderation system.

  128. GPL coders-Reap what ye sow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Companies violate the GPL because they feel its good for their bottom line"

    And pirates violate copyright law because it's good for their "bottom line" as it were

    I'd say it's good, old-fashion karma, working it's magic here

    It's fine talking about principles and all that, but when one's actions demonstrate that as long as one feel's their outside the confines of the law (Robin Hood), and can come up with a clever sounding excuse (It's not...! Free speech...!) for the action(s). Then go right ahead.

    When those who resort to piracy as "The Solution" start taking the high ground? Then you'll see less license violations.

  129. End Result by dave1g · · Score: 1

    So if it turns out CherryOS didn infact use some gpl code, do the developers not only get to sue for monetary awards but also dont they get access to all the "improvements" code that cherryOS dev's wrote as well?

    As it is technically licensed under the GPL.

  130. Bonch: The Best Troll on Slashdot by Makarakalax · · Score: 1

    If you are new to the phenomenon known as "bonch" I suggest you read his posting history and submissions history. This guy would bat for the other side, but they don't like him either.

  131. Sorry, Bruce, but you are wrong. by hummassa · · Score: 1

    I want to start this comment stating that I have nothing but deep admiration for you and your work. So, I am not flaming.

    But the fact is: when you link only to "EXPORT_SYMBOL" symbols in the Linux kernel, there is a promissory estoppel from the person that wrote the exporting module, saying: "the use of the entity (function) referred by this symbol does not constitute evidence that the importing module is a derivative work of the exporting module; as a matter of fact, I, the exporting module author, chose to make this 'EXPORT' and not 'EXPORT_GPL' because I promiss any importing modules that they won't be held liable... any use of the referred entity (function) must be removed in the Filtration phase when determining the derivative status by Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison."

    That IS, after all, the whole point of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'... to document that some symbol refers to a function that is intrinsecally connected to the "intimate parts" of the kernel.

    Now, AFAIK, the nVidia binary kernel module just uses EXPORT_SYMBOL symbols. Furthermore, AFAIK again, their driver is a derivative on their proprietary Windows driver, just transformed to use the linux driver API instead of the Windows driver API.

    And, to boot, APIs are not copyrightable, as someone else already stated.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Sorry, Bruce, but you are wrong. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      There might have been a promissory estoppel connected to EXPORT_SYMBOL if all developers had gotten to make that choice. The way it was phased in, old code was all set to EXPORT_SYMBOL and only developers of brand-new interfaces had that choice.

      It doesn't matter whether or not APIs are copyrightable, because the driver needs more than just an API to work. It requires the actual textual inclusion of material from the kernel.Bruce

  132. An analysis of this troll by rbarreira · · Score: 1

    I've already added this troll to my foes list, I hope you'll feel compelled to do the same to him (and a few others) after reading this.

    1- He's a known copyright infringer, so he has no moral at all to post stuff like this.

    2- He's a friend of some known trolls, such as CmderTaco, MondoMor, sllort, Trollback (check out his journal) and BankofAmerica_ATM.

    Some other interesting things about trolls you may not have known about yet:

    1- Trolltalk (which you can read here), a hidden story at slashdot where trolls discuss their trollish affairs (I don't know how/when/by who this was created...)

    2- Trollback's journal, where the current state and news of trolling are discussed each month.

    Conclusion - there are a LOT of immature people who waste their time by trying to annoy others at the internet. What a waste of neurons and oxygen!

    --

    The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    1. Re:An analysis of this troll by the_mad_poster · · Score: 0, Troll

      Wow. Metatrolling. You're so original. Please don't mind my yawn.

      Adequacy ->

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    2. Re:An analysis of this troll by rbarreira · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Not metatrolling, troll-bashing :)

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  133. Drivers needing more than API to work by hummassa · · Score: 1

    Do you care to elaborate on this, Bruce? What textual inclusion of non-interface material is required by the driver to work?

    Regards,
    Massa

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Drivers needing more than API to work by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      You're a bit confused when you say "non interface". If I write a book with an API, it's going to be difficult to assert that any use of that API is a derivative work requiring licensing. However, if I implement that API in a group of headers and linkable symbols, that is a copyrighted work of software. That work is textually included in compiling the driver, and the symbols used for dynamic linking are textually included when the loadable module is built.

      Bruce

  134. reimburst?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... if s/he could be reimburst for expenses.

    She purst her lips at the thought of being reimburst. Then, because it was that time of the day, she nurst the baby. Upon finding out that no money was forthcoming, "Shit!", she curst.

  135. And that is the problem I have... by hummassa · · Score: 1
    With your interpretation... That work is textually included in compiling the driver...

    You know, compiling something is not an act of intellectual creation... it's just a step in an automated process, that is, copyright law does not kick in this particular step. So, when I write (pseudo-dd-code):
    1 #include <linux/pci.h>

    3 int my_device_init(struct dev_t *d, struct bus_t *b) {
    4 dev_t *e = pci_enum(b, NULL);
    5 while( e && e->device_type != 0x04747 )
    6 e = pci_enum(b, e);
    7 if( e )
    8 outp(e->port, 0x04747);
    9 }
    I am not, in any moment, pulling in to my work "linux/pci.h" nor the definitions of the structs dev_t and bus_t. I am referring to them, and this is what case law already permits. The step that "includes" effectively the bits you mentioned is an automated step, and is not made by me, it's made by cpp.

    And no, you cannot copyright the output of a program because it's never an intellectual novel creation (Brazilian copyright law -- and I'm sure others based in Berne's convention -- mentions explicitly that "protected works are those that are creations of the spirit).
    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:And that is the problem I have... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      You know, compiling something is not an act of intellectual creation

      I think you are confusing two very different steps: the creation of a copyrighted work, and copying.

      The header is a work of intellectual creation when its author writes it. Thus, it is and remains copyrightable art.

      The header is copied when it is included into a driver. It doesn't matter whether that copying is automatic, the copyright holder still is the only one who can grant the right to make that copy. By the way, it isn't automatic - writing "#include " is a manual direction to the preprocessor to perform the act of copying.

      A blanket declaration that the output of programs is not copyrightable is too simplistic to work - a trivial example is that I could put two works by different people together using "cat" (the very simple Unix/Linux program that combines two files), and the result would be a derivative work containing components that are copyrighted by those two people, even though the only act of intellectual creation would be the command to combine the files. Running the "cat" program over copyrighted text would not automaticaly strip their copyright.

      Bruce

    2. Re:And that is the problem I have... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that your code doesn't have to be GPL because all it does is include the pci.h header file, and you're not modifying the pci.c source, right?

      Well, by that same logic couldn't I "#include OpenOffice.h", add some code of my own, and release it as my own for-profit proprietary software? If not, why not?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:And that is the problem I have... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference between the case being argued and the case you propose:

      You are talking about creating a tiny add-on to OpenOffice.org, compiling the entire work, and then distributing the entire work as a closed-source app?

      What they're talking about is including a header, compiling an object file, but the distributed object file is NOT LINKED to GPL code when it's distributed.

      That is to say: nvidia, etc. are not actually distributing the kernel, just one independent module that uses no GPL code aside from API descriptions.

      Your case is unarguably illegal. The other case is what's being discussed.

  136. Some remarks. by hummassa · · Score: 1
    The header is a work of intellectual creation when its author writes it. Thus, it is and remains copyrightable art.

    There lies your first mistake. A program is copyrightable art, but a header file is considered (at least by USofA's case law and by Brazilian Computer Programs Act) uncopyrightable. Brazilian law makes a special exemption that normally applies to header files: they are, as a rule, the definition of an interface (what I called API in the course of this conversation with you) that admits little variation of expression is not copyrightable.

    Hence, for instance, errno.h:
    // ...
    #define EDEADLK 35 /* Resource deadlock would occur */
    #define ENAMETOOLONG 36 /* File name too long */
    // ...
    cannot be expressed much differently, so, it's not copyrightable.

    In no moment I said, under a blanket, that the output of a program cannot be copyrighted. I said the output of a program is not per se copyrightable. Obviously, if it's a transliteration of a copyrighted work, it is for the the purposes of copyright law, the same work. Mind you, what I said is that automated-automatable works are not copyrightable, but if the input to an automated work is copyrighted, the output is just a transliteration of the same work, so it's under the same copyright.

    When my program #includes errno.h, this (and errno.h contents -- which are uncopyrightable) is just an instruction to the compiler/preprocessor of how to transliterate (automatedly transform) the work. The work is my (source) program. My binary program is just another aspect of my work. Get my source program, the same toolchain, compile... you have a copy of my binary program. This is very different than a derivative work.

    A translation, for instance, is a derivative work, that involves transformation of the original work and the transformation is, per se, a work of the spirit. Which is why we do have a lot of crappy translations in our .po files :-) A good translation is made by a specialized professional that is skilled in the art.
    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Some remarks. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      You're still confusing APIs and headers. While APIs may not be copyrightable, there's no reason that the headers that implement them could not be copyrighted. I can assure you that U.S. law doesn't mention headers and the applicable U.S. case law mentions APIs rather than headers.

      When Linus copied errno.h from Unuix he made a terrible mistake, and only through luck were we saved from it being much more serious. Had he typed that header in from the POSIX standard text, he would only have been copying the API and all would have been cool. But the dummy copied the entire header, such that many lines are byte-per-byte equivalent with a UNIX version. This would really have been infringement had it not been for the fact that USL lost the copyright on those files and that there had been copyright releases for several standards.

      Regarding derivative works, the law does not give any special privileges to source code. Indeed, the copyright title doesn't mention source code. The binary which must include copies of other people's work, and the source code, are each independently considered to be derivative works.

      Bruce

  137. Arben Kryeziu Interview by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Daniel Foesch, PearPC AltiVec developer, also just interviewed CherryOS "programmer" Arben Kryeziu by phone (prepare to amazed at how blatant this company is):
    Here

    Also, he has updated his code to thoroughly trounce any speed claim made by CherryOS:
    Here

  138. Cherry busted by rspress · · Score: 1

    The fact the cherryos uses the same MAC address as PearPC pretty much means they ripped off the code.

    The chance they would use the same code is 281,474,976,710,656 to 1.

    If the PearPC group can lay claim to the first 3 digit groups, such as 00 FF C0, and those were assigned to PearPC then the case is pretty much closed.