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Microsoft Offers New Data-Security Scheme

bingly_beep writes "The BBC is reporting Microsoft's new user security measure, whereby users sensitive information is stored on their PC rather then online, as in their previous offerings, such as Passport. This sounds like a good idea, but any such system would surely require that the user definitely erases the HD on any machine they sell. Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

309 comments

  1. In future headlines... by Caspian · · Score: 4, Funny

    Pimp offers new "disease-free guarantee".

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    1. Re:In future headlines... by mboverload · · Score: 3, Informative

      I made a guide to using eraser, which would do the same thing. http://mboverload.no-ip.org/tech/recyle.html

  2. Store information on your PC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds reasonable. I'll take ten.

  3. Aw hell... by werewolf1031 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    Yeah, like THAT won't be hacked all to fvck by virus-writers. Great suggestion!

    1. Re:Aw hell... by rbarreira · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Virus writers don't need that to destroy the data of a windows pc...

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    2. Re:Aw hell... by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You know what, I actually really like the idea. Maybe it shouldn't be too simple, but in theory, all user data SHOULD be kept in the user's profile. I hate when some application developer doesn't follow this, but it really should be kept there, and every user should have full access to their own profile anyway.

      So, if you had some user-friendly (but clearly labeled, and with warning messages) option to "secure delete" user profiles, it seems like it would be a nice security measure. It's not technically difficult, and not anything a virus/trojan couldn't do on it's own, and if all user data really is being stored in the user profile, it's not complicated.

    3. Re:Aw hell... by werewolf1031 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      and not anything a virus/trojan couldn't do on it's own

      Not quite. Think about it: In this particular scenario, we're keeping all our personal/important/sensitive data in one place, and more dangerously, a place that's standardized, ie. easy to find. At least with users scattering their personal stuff all over the hard drive, it's easier to "mask" from a virus/trojan looking for that data.

      But with this new setup, the data's all in one spot. In the SAME spot, regardless of the machine or the user. (Cuz you just know that MS is gonna create a standard folder for this.)

      So, by doing this, it'd actually make the malicious program writer's job easier.

    4. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      preparing a Microsoft computer for resale generally means deleting the OS, from what I understand of their OEM licence

    5. Re:Aw hell... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even if it were made completely secure (let's say it could be done, for argument's sake) how many users would be willing to wait for 120GB+ to be randomly overwritten 5+ times? I know that using the '8 way random write' option on my OSX install CDs to nuke a 120GB drive before I sold my old Mac took one hell of a long time to run (multiple days, the kind of time a regular user is not going to enjoy waiting).

      AFAICS they simply wouldn't bother waiting for this unless it was made significantly faster, and since I assume it's a pretty simple task I don't really see how that could be done.

    6. Re:Aw hell... by nine-times · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All that sort of data should be kept in a standard place anyway. Scattering it about the hard drive only means that users need higher access levels to more directories, which INCREASES the damage a virus is able to do (assuming users aren't running as admin, which they shouldn't be, and assuming a virus isn't exploiting a security hole to elevate its privileges, which there isn't much you can do to prevent it from wreaking whatever havoc it wants at that point).

    7. Re:Aw hell... by werewolf1031 · · Score: 3, Informative
      assuming users aren't running as admin, which they shouldn't be

      You're absolutely right, they shouldn't be. But they are, a great many of them, because unfortunately many 3rd-party apps, especially games, require admin rights to run properly -- and who wants to exit and login as a different user every time they want to play a game? (Which in itself is a separate rant.)

      With so many users running with admin rights, it'll be a no-brainer to compromise this particular setup.

    8. Re:Aw hell... by rapidweather · · Score: 1
      My thoughts exactly, minus the near-expletives. I wouldn't put sensitive information on a hard drive

      Also, it costs to keep the virus scanning software and firewall paid up to date.

      What is it, $100.00 a year per box?

      I say if you have Windows XP, don't let it out on the internet. It's wonderful, has good drivers made just for your box, the OS came with the computer, enjoy.

    9. Re:Aw hell... by Eberlin · · Score: 1

      Virus writing motives: I would figure that most virus writers are more concerned about propagation than destruction, especially in this new Intarweb age.

      A bunch of zombie boxes would be more useful than a bunch of useless paperweights. If nothing else, they'd rather harvest that information quietly and not alert the victim of the compromise. Then again if there's really enough malice involved, this sounds like another one of those trench runs on the Death Star. ("inherent security" except for a few fatal flaws)

    10. Re:Aw hell... by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You're absolutely right, they shouldn't be. But they are, a great many of them, because unfortunately many 3rd-party apps, especially games, require admin rights to run properly -- and who wants to exit and login as a different user every time they want to play a game? (Which in itself is a separate rant.)

      With so many users running with admin rights, it'll be a no-brainer to compromise this particular setup.

      I guess that, when Microsoft talks about their future plans for "improving security", I assume that the first assumed step is to rectify that particular problem. Perhaps I'm naive to attribute even this small measure of care and competence to Microsoft's developers. However, any other security steps are pointless until this issue is rectified. Frankly, it's obscene that Windows has been encouraging users to run as admin for so long, and failing to discourage developers from requiring administrator access to run simple applications. It's pointless and it's stupid.

    11. Re:Aw hell... by werewolf1031 · · Score: 1
      Frankly, it's obscene that Windows has been encouraging users to run as admin for so long, and failing to discourage developers from requiring administrator access to run simple applications. It's pointless and it's stupid.

      Good Lord, I couldn't have said it better myself. Somebody mod parent up!!!

    12. Re:Aw hell... by mboverload · · Score: 1
      You should not be using Norton or McAfee. It is well known they are insecure and a ripoff.

      I suggest Sygate Personal Firewal (free but I encorage you to buy it too) and AVG Antivirus (free but I suggest you to buy it because it is such a great product).

    13. Re:Aw hell... by MaggieL · · Score: 1

      Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

      Of course, "preparing for resale" would include erasing the OS....the seller wouldn't have rights to transfer the licence.

      --
      -=Maggie Leber=-
    14. Re:Aw hell... by B'Trey · · Score: 1

      While I don't necessarily know that this is a good idea, the answer to your problem is relatively simple. You don't need to wipe the entire disk. All you need to do is wipe the areas that contain sensitive information. And we aren't talking about any and all sensitive data; just the files assoicated with the new Passport alternative. Keep a list of dirty clusters - clusters that have been used to store sensitive information. If they're no longer being used (say, because a defrag moved the files to a new location), they can be wiped while the system is otherwise idle. When you prep the system for resale, all you have to wipe is a few clusters. I can't see the sensitive info taking up that much room.

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

    15. Re:Aw hell... by sqlrob · · Score: 4, Informative

      The "Designed for XP" label requires the ability to run as a lower privileged user. I don't know how much more MS can really do to enforce it.

      The problem with games is that they use low level access for copy protection tests, and need admin level to do that.

    16. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Frankly, it's obscene that Windows has been encouraging users to run as admin for so long, and failing to discourage developers from requiring administrator access to run simple applications. It's pointless and it's stupid.

      To put it bluntly, you don't know what you're talking about.
      As a software developer, I know firsthand that Microsoft is trying to get application developers to stop writing programs that require the users to be Admin level. If you know anything about .NET logo certification, you would know that in order for your application to pass the test, it has to be able to be successfully installed at all login levels (except Guest, I think).

      Yes, you may have glazed over this when you mentioned "future plans for improving security" but it's no fault of Microsoft's (that I'm aware of, at least) that for a long while there were a bunch of application developers who had no idea what they were doing. That's what the whole idea of the .NET framework is about - standardization.

    17. Re:Aw hell... by sokoban · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...installing windows takes care of that pretty well already.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 is the magic number.
    18. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's clearly by design.

      MSNBC is running this story too. There is an additional quote from Stephenson there (emphasis added):

      "We're trying to make the end-user experience as simple as possible," Stephenson said, adding that Microsoft's "goal is to make sure that this is as broadly accessible as possible."
    19. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An interesting bit is that in my experience, I've found that cracking a game and giving users full write access to its directory is sufficient in a lot of games for running them under an unprivileged account. This goes to show how annoying copy protection can be. Not only does it create a level of inconvenience for innocent users, it creates a security risk as well by unnecessarily requiring admin privileges. And guess what? Cracks are still everywhere.

    20. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right of first sale?

      You should still securely wipe the drive and throw in the OS discs+manual though. That way if anybody starts any bullshit arguments about EULAs and software licenses that abrogate consumer rights you can claim you never installed the OS and haven't clicked any licenses.

    21. Re:Aw hell... by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely right, they shouldn't be. But they are, a great many of them, because unfortunately many 3rd-party apps, especially games, require admin rights to run properly

      *cough*OpenOffice*cough*

    22. Re:Aw hell... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      The problem with games is that they use low level access for copy protection tests, and need admin level to do that.

      Maybe this is what DRM is supposed to fix? In all seriousness, XP could have included a standard API to validate the copy protection on a CD/DVD or emulate the low level access for a list of games. I'm certain that either option is a lot of work and not necessarily going to do the trick, but to act like Microsoft has done everything possible is silly.

      On a positive note, I get the impression from the privilege service that Microsoft patented--yes, it wasn't worthy of a patent--that they might be plans in the future for something along the lines I discussed. Maybe while they're at it they'll create versioned filesystem support and pseudo-filesystems tailored for each user.

      I welcome Microsoft trying to create things that will revolutionize how one uses a computer. If Microsoft actually does such, then they might be able to stop be being scorned. I'm still waiting. :/

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    23. Re:Aw hell... by f3773t · · Score: 1

      Yes ... indeed it will be hacked to bits by hackers as you say ... but now ... one hack takes one set of data. while before one hack would take all data on the database!!! also user takes responsibility for protecting their own data and can do stuff like taking the computer offline when not in use ... which is a bloody effective way to stop a hacker :)

    24. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least with users scattering their personal stuff all over the hard drive, it's easier to "mask" from a virus/trojan looking for that data.

      Are you advocating security through obscurity? on Slashdot?!

    25. Re:Aw hell... by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      ' I don't know how much more MS can really do to enforce it.'

      only allow admin rights if you running in 640x480 8 bit colour mode, with a forced desktop image of the word WARNING in big red letters. Applications could also be started at a lower priories unless expressly requested at normal or higher priorities. I don't think it would cause anyone administering the machine any problems, but it would stop general user applications from running in a usable fashion as a admin without a some degree of effort.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    26. Re:Aw hell... by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      They really can't do much more, but you can make and sell a lot of software without putting that label on your software. Maybe they shouldn't let you login as admin, or display giant annoying flashing warnings when you do. Then again windows has no ability (AFAIK) to switch users while still logged in, so that certain tasks can be done with higher privileges.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    27. Re:Aw hell... by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Yes. You could just overwrite your home partition instead of the entire drive. But wait, windows doesn't use home partitions by default, and just sticks absolutely everything on the same partition.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    28. Re:Aw hell... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "I guess that, when Microsoft talks about their future plans for "improving security", I assume that the first assumed step is to rectify that particular problem."

      No the first step to rectify is the annoying fact that some humans beings are choosing not run windows.

      That's the only reason MS does anything.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    29. Re:Aw hell... by XMyth · · Score: 1

      standard api to validate the copy protection?

      nearly every copy protection out there is cracked already. no one would use one standard because it would get crackd immediately. emulate the low level access for a list of games? what does that mean?? offering solutions when you don't understand the problem is silly.

    30. Re:Aw hell... by XMyth · · Score: 1

      Windows has had "runas" since Win2k. App installs can even be made to prompt for an admin login/password (using the runas mechanism transparently).

    31. Re:Aw hell... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      If nearly every copy protection is cracked, then the standard one being cracked shouldn't be any more of a big deal than already exists. I'd imagine the simplest API would be a way to grant a single executable low level access to communicate back to the parent program. The other option is to build an artificial low-level interface which itself has permission to non-destructively access the device in a low-level fashion--ie, trap in some fashion writes and selectively pass acceptable ones to a service with permission to do the actual access. The idea of the list is merely to limit who can access said emulated low-level device.

      It might be able to crack the API readily by properly responding to the parent program, but it'd not be readily easy to crack the emulation short of just creating your own emulation of the low-level device as well as sending back the right signals. In either case, it'd almost certainly be easier to simply crack the program like is already occurring.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    32. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenOffice.org works fine as a regular user.

    33. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like the UNIX ~/ directory?

    34. Re:Aw hell... by MoreDruid · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Why then don't the developers create something like Nero Burning Rom does? Create a separate group for gaming, with all appropriate permissions. Shouldn't be that hard.

      On another note, I'd like Windows to have simple profile switching. No, not the user profile, but the system settings. 1 gaming profile with all the systray stuff out of the way except for AV-software and the firewall, no background services bloat etc. Another profile for strictly browsing and e-mailing with super-restricted access to the lower layer API's or everything sandboxed or whatever. Third profile for productivity apps. E-mailing and web browsing are almost a must here so this may make profile 2 not needed (except in the home for your kids maybe?) but this also needs to be sandboxed. I don't mind waiting for an extra 5 seconds loading my mailclient for security reasons. If Microsoft could make this work (aw with so much money in the bank, they ought to be) they'd have a very powerful feature on their hands. It increases their security (which is mediocre at best) and improves on the user experience. The only problem I can think of is the load time of these profiles. That should be kept to a minimum.

      --
      The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of a democracy should be the weapon of openness.
    35. Re:Aw hell... by mpe · · Score: 1

      As a software developer, I know firsthand that Microsoft is trying to get application developers to stop writing programs that require the users to be Admin level. If you know anything about .NET logo certification, you would know that in order for your application to pass the test, it has to be able to be successfully installed at all login levels (except Guest, I think).

      Installing an application is something which should actually need elevated privileges. Allowing unprivileged installs is a security problem.
      This is a different issue from a program requiring privileges in order to run. In some cases as daft as refusing to open a data file which is read only.

      I'm aware of, at least) that for a long while there were a bunch of application developers who had no idea what they were doing.

      I'm not convinced the tense is correct here. It isn't just old Windows applications which are affected by this issue.

      That's what the whole idea of the .NET framework is about - standardization.

      .NET isn't a magic wand. If developers don't understand issues of file permissions, locking and multiple access to files then they can still end up with software which dosn't work well.

    36. Re:Aw hell... by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

      So what happens when you present the average windows user with a big red button that says "don't press this button"?...

      I guess we won't have to put up with so many windows users on the internet anyway :)

    37. Re:Aw hell... by Syre · · Score: 1

      You just know that if Microsoft had a "Prepare This Computer for Resale" command, it would require a $99 .95 "Registration and Authorization Fee" to register the Windows installation for the new user.

      If you didn't pay then... oops! Your Windows installation just got erased along with everything else!

    38. Re:Aw hell... by the_instigator · · Score: 1

      how could this be exploited any more than format.com?

    39. Re:Aw hell... by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you wouldn't want to have all user information in one place, like /user/username or /home/username ... (obscurity is never security.)

    40. Re:Aw hell... by XMyth · · Score: 1

      I understand what you're saying, but I still say it'd be way easier to crack a single standard API than to crack a moving target.

      Distribution of cracks is important to game makers too. If their copy protection is a moving target then less people will have the cracks for any given game. If there's one point of failure for all games then everyone is going to get *THE* crack that will let them play copied games.

      As for an emulation layer like you're saying, I've got no faith in something like that. It's just another chance for security holes...especially coming from MS.

    41. Re:Aw hell... by confused.brit · · Score: 1

      What about, in a workplace, they used a standard installed program in Win 2kpro for the graphics for a product in development. When i came in they set me up with a basic user profile, but, when i came to save the files i was working on, the files were not saved, even though the program was working. In order to do the work required i had to sign into a seperate account created without access to the network so i had LOCAL admin permissions. This was a program written by Microsoft.

      --
      Sigs are for wimps
    42. Re:Aw hell... by pete_norm · · Score: 1

      Then again windows has no ability (AFAIK) to switch users while still logged in, so that certain tasks can be done with higher privileges.


      In Windows XP, you can use either of two methods to do this. Use the fast user switching to log into another account without logging out of the first one. Or use the right button on any executable file and use the Run As... option to run the program with the priviledges of another user.
    43. Re:Aw hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and who wants to exit and login as a different user every time they want to play a game?

      runas /?

    44. Re:Aw hell... by nine-times · · Score: 1
      The "Designed for XP" label requires the ability to run as a lower privileged user. I don't know how much more MS can really do to enforce it.

      For one thing, they could make the default setup routine set up an administrator account, then immediately set up an additional account (which they already do), and make the second account NOT an administrator (which they don't do). This would mean that users were running as non-admin by default. Most users don't change the default. That means that software that doesn't allow a "user" to run it wouldn't work on most systems, would be perceived as "broken", and that'd motivate developers to work this stuff out.

      Look at OSX. Yes, by default, the users are "administrators", sure, but that essentially means they just have sudo access. They aren't root. OSX has all sorts of apps and games that don't require root access, and it works. Why? Because Apple isn't stupid enough to make the default setup for users to run as root.

      I remember Redhat, back around 7.0 I think, when you tried to run X-Windows as root, it gave a pop-up warning that said "You don't really want to do this. Don't do this again" and the background was bright red. You couldn't even change the background through the normal means, because they really wanted you to notice what was going on. Many Linux distros are set up so the XDM won't allow a root login. Ubuntu even disables the root account (gives it a random password by default) so that you have to use sudo for everything.

      What I'm saying is, there's plenty more things they could do. There are obvious things that every other operating system does.

    45. Re:Aw hell... by nine-times · · Score: 1
      To put it bluntly, you don't know what you're talking about. As a software developer, I know firsthand that Microsoft is trying to get application developers to stop writing programs that require the users to be Admin level.

      To put it bluntly, I do know what I'm talking about. As an IT professional, I know first hand that a default install of Windows will leave users running a local user account with administrative privileges. In addition, there are lots of programs on Windows (and Windows is the only platform that I can think of that has this problem) that require administrator accounts to run, hence I say Microsoft is "failing to discourage developers from requiring administrator access to run simple applications". In fact, Even Microsoft's own applications have had a long history of requiring admin rights (including some current apps), and I've actually run into a particular problem with some recent .Net apps.

      As a software developer, you might be convinced that those apps you develop have no problems because they're written in .Net, but talk to the IT guy who supports your apps before you go bragging that there aren't any problems.

    46. Re:Aw hell... by kyojin+the+clown · · Score: 1

      windows has no ability (AFAIK) to switch users while still logged in Right Click. Run As... May not play nice with domain structure.

    47. Re:Aw hell... by PurplePhase · · Score: 1

      Yes, it definitely takes a long time.

      I actually start fairly far back - I use a program to overwrite freespace in chunks (1GB or 4GB) and leave the last overwrite chunk there. Then I can either:
      1. delete a chunk if I need more disk space, or
      2. make more chunks when I want to make sure more space is overwritten.

      If I knew how to put hooks into an FS (like Subversion's Tortoise does) I'd have it done automatically, but I haven't looked into that yet.

      Question: What's with the random writes? Why not just write standard patterns to overwrite unused space? Is the Journalling compressing the data instead of storing it raw on the disk? Or is this more in the 'regular patterns don't hide the original data' sorts of vein?

      8-PP

    48. Re:Aw hell... by DavidHopwood · · Score: 1

      RunAs (more precisely CreateProcessWithLogonW and similar) doesn't and can't provide any meaningful process isolation.

    49. Re:Aw hell... by XMyth · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is a good point. Just have a trojan run in userspace and hijack the first RunAs'd process.....is a pretty obvious attack I gueess if you do much Win32/MFC programming...hadn't considered that possiblity though.

      Thanks for the info.

  4. Windows already has such a feature... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Doesn't installing windows automatically come with built in features that "destroy all data"?

    The problem with the feature right now is that it happens when you least expect it, rather than when you'd actually want it to occur.

    1. Re:Windows already has such a feature... by CSMastermind · · Score: 1

      Depends on how you intstall windows. If you're just reinstalling windows, than no, if you chose not to reformat when you install than no. Otherwise yes.

    2. Re:Windows already has such a feature... by The+Bungi · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes. It's called "Knoppix".

    3. Re:Windows already has such a feature... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your thinking of Windows ME...

    4. Re:Windows already has such a feature... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny. You knock lame, predictable geek jokes in your sig, then go on to make a lame, predictable geek joke.

  5. Ready for sale by Mononoke · · Score: 2, Funny
    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data.
    I think they called that Windows 3.1
    --
    NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
  6. Knowing Microsoft... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they did include a prepare for resale "feature" that erased all data, it would be a big button on the desktop by default.

    Was that snarky enough?

  7. Ha! by LordPhantom · · Score: 0

    Perpare to destroy all data....wait...Windows is already installed!

  8. MS coverup? by rokzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    there was a story a few minutes ago about a report that Windows security was better than Linux but then it came to light afterwards that it was MS funded but undislosed.

    it seems to have disappeared and been replaced by this advert for MS doing good things for security?

    1. Re:MS coverup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Noticed that too, refreshed the page and came up "Nothing for you to see here", went back to front page and this story was here instead.

    2. Re:MS coverup? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That was a dup too... they presumably deleted it and replaced it with another dup.

      Only on slashdot....

    3. Re:MS coverup? by BunnyClaws · · Score: 1

      Uh Yeah, what happened to that article? Must have been that threatening voice mail that was left at slashdot HQ "When Mr. Gates says take a dive you take a dive."

      --
      "Anything tastes good if you deep fry it."
    4. Re:MS coverup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a dupe for this story.

    5. Re:MS coverup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol I always find if funny/pathetic when someone has nothing better to be than mark comments lke this as "Troll".

    6. RE:MS coverup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there was a story a few minutes ago about a report that Windows security was better than Linux but then it came to light afterwards that it was MS funded but undislosed.

      it seems to have disappeared and been replaced by this advert for MS doing good things for security?


      Not really.

    7. Re:MS coverup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it is a "Troll". It's quite common for Slashdot editors to post dupes, and half the time, these dupes are just removed. This is what happened. If the dupe were left there, there'd be other comments lamenting how anti-MS Slashdot is by reposting the same story over and over, and those comments would (should?) also get marked as "Troll".

      So basically, the orig comment is a troll, and you're shooting your mouth off without thinking.

    8. Re:MS coverup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're seriously fucked up if presenting factual information and asking a question is considered trolling.

  9. Re:this is a duplicate people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lay off on poor timothy. CmdrTaco is going through a messy divorce.

  10. Both sides of the coin by 00+Agent+Kid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This could be good or bad. The data, stored on the computer, would not be on the Internet all the time and thus be safer. On the other hand, .Net has great security. A user with little computer knowledge would not protect his/her computer well enough from hackers, etc., which would leave the data "out there." I think that the latter is safer, however.

    And, as stated in the article, there had better be a way to destroy all sensitive data if the user wishes to sell the computer.

    --
    INACTIVE ACCOUNT
    1. Re:Both sides of the coin by SirTalon42 · · Score: 1

      I think "shred -fxz -n 50 /dev/hda" should be secure enough.

    2. Re:Both sides of the coin by drew · · Score: 0, Redundant

      as opposed to now, where there is a nice convenient button for users to push to delete all of the sensitive data they store on their computer before they sell it?

      oh wait, there isn't.... it's not like nobody has ever stored personal information on their computer before now, you know.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
  11. Either solution is flawed by Jailbrekr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you either store the information locally, and run the risk of a local exploit thanks to the latest and greatest security hole, or you store the information online, and run the risk of the central site being compromised. The first will be more common but limit the data theft to only a single person, whereas the second will be much less frequent but will limit the data theft to the entire customer base.

    In the grand scheme of things, they are both as flawed, just in differing ways.

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
    1. Re:Either solution is flawed by nine-times · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Very insightful post. I think part of what turns people off about a centralized server, however, is the possibility of snooping by the very people running the server. Also, whenever you talk about storing data on a remote server, there's the question of the up-time of that server (which is something users don't have control of themselves.

      On the other side, data stored in a centralized server is more readily accessible anyway. Also, data-redundancy and backups are usually more cost/time efficient when done on a large scale.

      So again, there are trade-offs between the two methods.

    2. Re:Either solution is flawed by real_smiff · · Score: 3, Interesting
      ah but for any individual, the choice is real. for example, *i* may feel happier looking after my own data. someone less geeky might well feel safer letting a big corporation do it for them (and indeed may well be safer that way). and since this issue is mostly about peace of mind anyway*, and both are flawed as you say, it is a valid distinction i think. if you give people the choice and explain the pros and cons i dont see a problem. (i have not RTFAd).

      * and i would say unlikely threats, for any one individual, and compared to all the risks everyone faces in life. imho.

      --

      This is my Sig, this is my Gun. One is for Slashdot and one is for Fun.

    3. Re:Either solution is flawed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not store the data encrypted on the central server, with a unique key for each user which is stored on their computer. Both are useless then without the other.

      This is now prior art. You can not patient it :)

    4. Re:Either solution is flawed by bkruiser · · Score: 1

      What data store puts everything in one basket? I don't think that the online solution is that flawed. Intellegent engineering of the storage can minimize the amount of data gathered. How do you protect your network?

    5. Re:Either solution is flawed by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      part of what turns people off about a centralized server, however, is the possibility of snooping by the very people running the server

      If the people who would run that server wrote the software which stores the information locally and decides what to send to whom when, then they are owning all your bases anyway.

      This is really just M$ saying `we couldn't make Passport reliable, so we are designing a distributed database which will use your computer resources rather than stuff we have to pay for'.

      Hell, this new way they can squirrel away data you'd never willingly send to a central server. The local DB will, of course, e propriatory and opaque, so you'll never know what is in there and being sent where.

      The fundamental problem is not architecture, but centralised control.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
  12. rather then by ezzzD55J · · Score: 5, Funny
    rather THAN

    rather THAN damnit

    please continue

    1. Re:rather then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah, I wish they would write the headlines more carefully than check them for grammer/spelling errors.


      * Now listening carefully for the sound of ezzzD55J's head exploding *

    2. Re:rather then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, that was "definatelly" a place to use "rather than."

    3. Re:rather then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think it's spelled definitly

    4. Re:rather then by Bnonn · · Score: 1
      The whole article looks like it was written by someone with only a minimal knowledge of English. I mean, they spelled "definitely" as "definatelly", and didn't use an apostrophe on "users'" either.

      Surely it wouldn't hurt for Slashdot's "editors" to read what they're posting, or at least to run a sodding spellchecker over their front page.

    5. Re:rather then by trime · · Score: 1

      Grammer?

    6. Re:rather then by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      This one was BAD I thought they were talking about something VERY MESSED UP!

      Friggin post didn't make sense.

  13. Oh Please by finkployd · · Score: 5, Funny

    This sounds like a good idea, but any such system would surely require that the user definitely erases the HD on any machine they sell.

    Yes, because today it is perfectly ok to sell a system without erasing the hard drive. I mean for real, who stores private or important data on a computer?

    Finkployd

    1. Re:Oh Please by Infinityis · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard, it's not as cool to store private data on regular computers, because storing them on LAPTOP computers is all the rage now. Especially if they contain social security numbers and stuff, because nobody would think to steal such an important laptop.

  14. Dupe by The+Bungi · · Score: 1, Insightful
    dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe.

    Dupe.

    [Your comment violated the "dupe" compression filter. Try less repetition. Article aborted.]

    1. Re:Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe dupe.

      Dupe.

      [Your comment violated the "dupe" compression filter. Try less repetition. Article aborted.

      It seems that you're trying to make a point, but we're not sure what it is.

  15. this is innovation at its finest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    storing data on your PC ? it will never catch on , mark my words !

  16. ok so i will spoof by bird603568 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    whereby users sensitive information is stored on their PC rather then online, as in their previous offerings, such as Passport.
    wouldn't that lead to easyer spoofing?

  17. Passport and ilk by Acius · · Score: 0

    I think that a universal sign-on is an awesome idea, but I don't think Microsoft can pull it off. Frankly, even outside of /., the general public is a little wary of Microsoft. To really pull it off, we'd need a trusted company to manage the actual technology. As in, a company that's not evil.

    Google, are you listening?

    --
    Acius the unfamous
    1. Re:Passport and ilk by BunnyClaws · · Score: 1

      Acius, I agree. I don't think the public trusts Microsoft enough to go along with a single sign-on product from Microsoft. There does seem to be a lot of public trust for Google. Look at Gmail, even after all of the privacy concerns were being debated Google seems to have still maintained a good trust relationship in the publics eye. It will take a well known and well trusted company to pull this off. I think Google would have a better chance.

      --
      "Anything tastes good if you deep fry it."
  18. Re:this is a duplicate people by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Informative

    No it isn't.

    Have you even looked at both links? They're entirely different.

    I even believed you for a minute... it's not like dups are uncommon on slashdot, but WTF has storing data on your own hard disk got to do with a dodgy research paper?

  19. Re:this is a duplicate people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course it is... this is Slashdot after all; journalistic integrity is a dirty concept in these parts.

  20. The assumption being by popo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    MSFT's assumption is apparently that data stored on personal computers is more secure than on servers.

    I'm not sure that this is necessarily true.

    When you consider that the vast majority of computer users have no idea what a "firewall" is, and that MSFT's track record for security is poor to say the least -- its not obvious that storing sensitive data in designated locations on PC's is the safer route at all.

    Some might say this is MSFT's way of passing the buck of responsibility to the end user rather than fixing the problem. Now if data is compromised fault could arguably lie with mom and pop rather than a Microsoft server.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    1. Re:The assumption being by SilentChris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Now if data is compromised fault could arguably lie with mom and pop rather than a Microsoft server."

      It's a classic situation of "damned if you do, damned if you don't".

      Microsoft releases Passport, "secure online identity system", onus on MS not to screw things up (legally liable). Everyone hates it.

      Microsoft releases new system, "secure offline identity system", onus on user not to screw things up (legally liable). Everyone hates it.

      I don't think there's anyway for MS (or any other company) to "win" this battle. Personally, I think the onus of responsibility should be on the computer user. MS, Apple, etc gives you the tools to be secure (as long as you stay up-to-date with the patches), and people continue to ignore them.

      Just the other day someone said their home computer was flashing "notes by the clock" that "their system needed to be updated". Did they update, I asked. No. Did they want MS to install things without asking? No. Now who's responsibility is it here when the machine gets hacked?

    2. Re:The assumption being by rescendent · · Score: 1

      Eh? What's a firewall?

      Seriously though, I agree MS, probablly don't want to fork out for the law suits if their entire data store was compromised. This way they can say its your fault.

      Also it might get more people to take them up on it as they may feel more comfortable that won't be giving their private data to MS...

    3. Re:The assumption being by HiredMan · · Score: 1

      Not that I'm saying that I support the MS plan *cough* but it IS true that the information from one person's profile is worth very little. A server that holds thousands on the other hand is worth alot more and is a single point of failure. Therefore huge effort might be leveraged against a server while little effort would be leveraged against a single computer.

      It's like SSL protection - I dealt with people who were paranoid about someone building one of those single purpose cracking machines and being able to break their encyption. They seem to forget that their credit limit is $3,000 and most of that is used. Against a bank's transactions it might pay off but spending millions to (possibly) steal thousands is not a winning proposition.

      That being said - if someone could figure out how to easily grab someone's data and then was able to launch it against a vast number of PCs it would be worth it.

      Would I EVER entrust my personal data to Microsoft security. Um... no. But then I don't use an MS OS so it's easy for me to say.

      =tkk

    4. Re:The assumption being by PepeGSay · · Score: 1

      I think Microsoft is actually leaning toward.. "If it is on your machine, don't come b*tching to us." Putting it on individual machines does mean that a huge store of information cannot (or is far less likely) to be compromised all at once.

    5. Re:The assumption being by Ucklak · · Score: 1

      As much as this sounds like a bad idea, even OSX stores personal information on the users hard drive. I think this is reserved for Longhorn and above.

      Windows 2003 hasn't had the compromises that Win2K or XP have. Maybe they'll dummy down the lockdown and have those annoying popups saying "Are you sure you want to go to http://slashdot.org ?" for every little decision.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    6. Re:The assumption being by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 1

      MSFT's assumption is apparently that data stored on personal computers is more secure than on servers.

      Microsoft's assumption is that people believe data stored on personal computers is more secure than data stored on servers. That is all.

    7. Re:The assumption being by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      If the hard disk is totally erased, then there
      can be no chance of re-installing the OS it
      shipped with, since nearly all hardware vendors
      now use a "hidden partition" for their MSFT OS
      distribution. Sounds like a terrific way for
      MSFT to generate even more revenue, by selling
      extra copies of MSFT's OS.

      Of course, this is the perfect preparation for
      the installation of an alternative (and more
      secure) OS. Somehow, I don't think that this
      scenario is exactly what MSFT had in mind.

      OTOH, putting any unpatched MSFT computer on the
      internet (even for security updates) is a damn
      fine way for that fresh new OS installation to
      become compromised. What good is internet-based
      application servers and data storage when you
      are running a MSFT-based OS on your "thin client".

      Relying on MSFT for security is like relying on
      premature withdrawl for contraception - and the
      results are nearly the same (you're f*cked!".

    8. Re:The assumption being by skogs · · Score: 1
      Data stored locally can be more secure, but it usually isn't. If they push this through, not only will we have millions of bots on the broadband network selling us CRAP, but we will have millions of STANDARDIZED computers storing sensitive information in STANDARDIZED places for them to say...purchase things instead of selling them.

      Standardization can be good. Standardization can also be bad.

      --
      Who is this that even the wind and the waves obey Him? Surely this computer must submit also!
  21. Is it just me, or... by FlyByPC · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...is there something fishy about trusting Microsoft to manage confidential data?

    Yeah, it's better than Passport, where they not only manage the data but store it too -- but for true privacy, shouldn't the relevant code be open for all to see? At least the encryption algorithm, anyway...

    --
    Paleotechnologist and connoisseur of pretty shiny things.
    1. Re:Is it just me, or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes that is why the Germans provided the allies with some free copies of the Enigma machine in WWII so they could make sure their encryption algorithms were secure.

      Heck they were even polite enough so as to pass a few of the encryption keys over too.

    2. Re:Is it just me, or... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      You miss the point.

      If the encryption algorithm is published for all to see, then the only secret is in the keys -- and it's the users' responsibility how carefully they are handled. In fact, if different keys are used for encryption and decryption, and it is sufficiently difficult {if not mathematically impossible} to determine one key by analysing the other, then it's quite safe to give everyone a copy of your encrypting key -- as long as you're damn careful to keep hold of the one and only copy of your decrypting key. If you tried to encrypt a message with your decrypting key, then anyone with your encrypting key would be able to decrypt it -- but they would also be sure it had come from you, because no-one else has a copy of your decrypting key.

      If you rely on keeping the encryption algorithm itself secret as well, then your users can never be certain that the system is secure, because the algorithm might be discovered, and it might be possible for someone to decrypt a message without the key -- except your users don't know for certain, because you won't show them.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  22. What happens if I press this button? by dauthur · · Score: 2

    I think that Microsoft fails to see the only way to make their data secure: Disconnecting it from the internet completely.

    Just running any Windows box online is a security risk, and until Microsoft figures out that our "precious" data can only be secure by having absolutely no connection to it, will anyone have no breakins. It would make more sense for Microsoft to offer some sort of "data security lock-box" on their own machines, where their data is stored on disconnected machines, where if needed, a direct request to Microsoft can be given.

    1. Re:What happens if I press this button? by aug24 · · Score: 1

      "Friends don't let friends put Windows on networks"

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  23. Insecure Cookies by The+Amazing+Fish+Boy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Read the article. Sounds like they've made cookies, but more than one site can read them. My guess is you'd have to authorize the site to read them, but this is bad news.

    If a site can trick you into hitting "OK," they could get your info.

    Of course the site probably has to be registered with MS in some way. Maybe this is a way for Microsoft to offer a "secure browsing experience" that is also convenient. IE7 will likely view MS-approved sites as "higher security" than SSL approved sites.

    1. Re:Insecure Cookies by idlake · · Score: 1

      Sounds like they've made cookies, but more than one site can read them. My guess is you'd have to authorize the site to read them, but this is bad news.

      Cookies can already be read by more than one site. Furthermore, the restrictions on cookie domains/sites that do exist can be circumvented by having a common cookie domain that manages cookies from web bugs.

      In addition to cookies, we have had auto-fill, password vaults, and client certificates. People already use auto-fill and password vaults when it makes sense, and client certificates seem to have been too cumbersome and intrusive to be acceptable.

      It doesn't look to me like Microsoft has come up with any new idea here. It looks more like they are integrating features you currently get from things like the Google bar into the browser and pretend it was their idea all along.

    2. Re:Insecure Cookies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting


      Microsoft solved reading other domains cookies years ago, they still do it now on a lot of their sites, whats funny is they have one department making an internet browser that has security restrictions on cookie usage yet in another department they are thinking up ways to get round the security restrictions they put in place

      whats the betting on their Microsoft/MSN cookies will be able to cross domains by default ? seeing as everybody wised up to their exploit game perhaps they are seeking other ways to compromise peoples privacy, advertising aint worth shit without that all important user tracking

      you usually judge people based on their previous actions and with MS having such a piss poor record on security and privacy with obviously teams of programmers dedicated to getting round security restrictions (unless this exploit and those GUID servers was mysteriously unintentional) i wouldnt trust those fuckers with telling the time, never mind my security or privacy

    3. RE:Insecure Cookies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize what all can be done with just a "simple" cookie?

      No? Take a look at this site.

  24. Erasing the HD? by SiO2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Erasing or otherwise formatting a hard drive doesn't do any good to eradicate personal information. I've used these guys on numerous occasions to successfully recover data from hard drives that have been formatted, imaged, etc.

    If you're going to sell a computer, swap out the drive containing your data for a new one. They're cheap. Hold onto the drive that houses your data.

    SiO2

    1. Re:Erasing the HD? by jwcorder · · Score: 1

      I bet you that writing 0's to the drive three times over will take care of it. Try recovering data off that.

      --
      http://jayceecorder.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Erasing the HD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not actually erase the data:

      http://dban.sourceforge.net/

      If microsoft implemented this sort of thing it would immediately become too easy to screw yourself. And as someone else pointed out, as soon as they include this sort of functionality in the API, someone is going to exploit it.

    3. Re:Erasing the HD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Erasing or otherwise formatting a hard drive doesn't do any good

      Depends on what you mean. If erasing means overwriting, then I'd say your data is gone. Remember, formatting doesn't overwrite.

    4. Re:Erasing the HD? by SirTalon42 · · Score: 1

      "shred -fxz -n 50 /dev/hda" is cheaper.

    5. Re:Erasing the HD? by ticktockticktock · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting about the drive's own defect management. Most, if not all, hard drives today implement defect management techniques and automatically move a failing area's data into various spare areas on the drive. Even if you "write 0's to the drive three times over" via software, the drive will write 0's only to the the places that are considered "good" and whereever it thought was bad would still be almost completely intact to anyone who can get the drive to read one of those areas on disk marked bad. Which means, if you had any sensitive info on disk, unencrypted, at any point of time that just so happened to have been written in a spot that just got marked bad by the drive and was moved to a spare area, it would be on the drive permanently unless you can get the drive to wipe the bad area also.

    6. Re:Erasing the HD? by VValdo · · Score: 1

      Also, as I understand it, the write head does not write PRECISELY right on top of the previous sector. Apparently, HD recovery/forensics experts can detect edges of partially written areas on the disk. In other words, if you bumped the hard drive and the head is shifted by some insignificant amount (for normal use), it doesn't completely write over the block it did previously. And if you have sensitive enough equipment, you can apparently detect portions of previous writes.

      I think writing zeros makes it even easier to detect because it's the same thing over and over. OS X for example, has a secure erase trash function that writes random junk over the data seven times. This is apparently in accordance with US Department of Defense requirements.

      W

      --
      -------------------
      This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    7. Re:Erasing the HD? by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      From the POV of a data recovery company, it suits them to claim that data can be recovered from a hard disc following overwriting. It enhances their credibility. Due to the way Windows overwrites deleted files last of all, there is a good chance that an earlier version may still be kicking around somewhere {and if not, well, there's always the small print}.

      From the POV of the likes of MI5, it suits them to claim that data can be recovered from a hard disc following multiple overwrites. It gives them plausible deniability for whatever techniques they might really be using to recover that data {techniques probably not involving the drive so much as its owner, family and pets .....}

      From the POV of a bureaucratic government, it suits them that someone else is advocating physical destruction of used hard disc drives. It makes the people who pay their wages feel a little less annoyed at such a blatant waste of taxpayers' money.

      From the POV of a hard disc manufacturer, it suits them to advocate physical destruction of used drives. They sell more new ones.

      From the POV of a disc drive's reading head, a zero that used to be a one is indistinguible from a zero that always was a zero, and a one that used to be a zero is indistinguible from a one that has always been a one.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    8. Re:Erasing the HD? by jwcorder · · Score: 1

      I only use IBM drives for one reason...and it isn't because they are high quality because they are crap. But their Hard drive utility rocks. You can erase all bad sectors on the the drive and then write 000000000 to the ENTIRE disk. Do that 3X and you just met Department of Defense requirements.

      --
      http://jayceecorder.blogspot.com
  25. Because "Passport" was a failure & security ri by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1


    Fox has designed new security measures for chickens.

  26. The big upside for Microsoft by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the data gets compromised in a central Microsoft server, Microsoft is the only one to blame. If the data gets compromised on your home PC, Microsoft will blame you for failing to secure it properly.

    1. Re:The big upside for Microsoft by Cumstien · · Score: 1

      This would be true on a limited basis. If a rash of non-geeks (general public) get blasted by some exploit, the blame would fall back on MS.

    2. Re:The big upside for Microsoft by LumpyRabbit · · Score: 0

      I agree for the most part.. However, MS,IMO, has done a lousy job in educating the genpop about it's secuity features.

      Take SP2 for example. A lot of cool security work was done but more that half the people who use Windows have no idea to use the Firewall feature for example. Thus, if Joe Blow user does not know how to do anything he's open to attack. Now this data live on his PC, it makes it a jucy target. That's why MS is having to take the "Make it Idiot Proof" appoarch. Make a Freak'n tutorial, that helps!

      --
      OpenSource is only free if your time isn't worth anything
  27. Prepare for resale? by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 1, Funny

    Their idea of a secure "prepare for resale" function would probably erase the whole OS and all other Microsoft products (like Office), so that they would need to be purchased again.

    --
    taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
  28. Prepare Computer For Resale by topgeek · · Score: 2, Funny

    I like the idea of a button with this function. But at the same time, it should back-up my Outlook addresses, save my bookmarks, transfer my MP3s to my file server, and then post my used computer listing on eBay.

    --
    Geek Of The Day, "A geeky place for geeky faces."
    1. Re:Prepare Computer For Resale by The+Amazing+Fish+Boy · · Score: 1

      Then it could automatically order you a decent computer....

  29. Prepare your computer for resale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    • First, run DBAN (also included with Eraser) to completely erase the hard drive.
    • Then, reinstall the operating system of your choice, if necessary.
  30. Re:this is a duplicate people by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    Yep, it's definatelly a dupe

    --
    What?
  31. sorta by Tsiangkun · · Score: 1

    If the central server is holding all the info, users have a legit gripe against the company who just compromised their data.

    If it's on the machine, it seems to be a use at your own risk proposition.

    From a companies POV, one of these options is slightly more attractive. Plus, it can be spun as letting users have controll of their own data, and not some big evil corporation.

  32. Utterly destroying all data by Ars+Dilbert · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    They are probably afraid of getting customer support calls from people who used that option to "see what it did", or from people who changed their mind and wanted their data recovered, or folks who thought that MS didn't really mean it when they said (with a huge red bold and blinking disclaimer no less) that all data would be erased. Ahd then they'd sue MS, OEM, and CompUSA for the emotional distress caused by the loss of their data.

  33. Amen brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a hard drive always wrote its bits in the same place, there would be no problem. Data could be reliably erased. The problem is that as a hard drive ages it writes information slightly off track. The result is that the old information is often not erased completely. As you point out, the only reliable way to erase a hard drive is to utterly destroy it.

    1. Re:Amen brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While that was once true, as densities increase, that becomes less and less true. As the gaps between tracks narrow, the less fudge factor there is to simply drift. Eventually, if densities keep increasing, there will be no fudge room, so drift will put the heads into another track.

      The tricky part is that because PATA/SATA drives cannot be low-level formatted (physical track/sector information is put onto the media at the factory, the controller does not have the necessary logic to wipe the drive out and put fresh information down, ala SCSI), if this drift-into-another-track day comes, you will lose every piece of data on your drive. Disposable HDs are coming... and if you want your drive to last for more than a set time period, you'll have to buy SCSI (though you'd still need to backup since the decreasing fudge factor will affect it too). Unless they add the necessary logic to PATA/SATA controllers of course - but that seems unlikely, since it would increase costs, and PATA/SATA's #1, #2, and #3 selling points is cheap, cheap, and cheap...

  34. Cleaning up HD by clockwise_music · · Score: 1

    It's called fdisk isn't it?

    1. Re:Cleaning up HD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that fdisk doesn't overwrite your data, it might still be recoverable. A nastier virus would fill your non-system files with random garbage.

    2. Re:Cleaning up HD by mike5904 · · Score: 2, Informative

      For general purposes, yeah, but if someone is intent on getting at your data, with a lot of work they can still get to it. All deleting a partition with fdisk does is destroy the partition information, so it looks like unallocated space on the drive. It never actually deletes the data.

    3. Re:Cleaning up HD by mboverload · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All that does is write over your data with a 0. It is complicated, but it is VERY easy to recover formatted data. What you need to do is white is 7+ times with random data.

    4. Re:Cleaning up HD by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Actualy it is a little work. Most of my "data recovery" software i have can be run from a bootable os (win9x bootdisk or winpe and one linux).

      Most of the data recovery software around today cost little compared to the return on the information. Fdisk only changes the drive ability to detect the partition so it is still there in tacts and all that needs tobe done is the sectors read, analized and put together.

    5. Re:Cleaning up HD by ethan0 · · Score: 1

      It is complicated, but it is VERY easy

      Make up your mind.

    6. Re:Cleaning up HD by anvil+{UK} · · Score: 1

      complicated doesn't have to imply difficult, though it usually does. driving a car is complicated - but simple enough for hormone fuelled teens with the attention span of a gnat to perform successfully.

      Equally most surgery isn't especially complicated - that doesn't make it easy.

  35. just shred it by budgenator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One little linux command is all it takes, insert linux live CD and su -c"shred /dev/hda" and even the NSA would have trouble getting any data off the harddisk, windows license isn't transferable anyways. Fight software piracy, shred used Windows hard disks!

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    1. Re:just shred it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on where you are with regards to the transferability of the licence. In .au, you are able to onsell the entire machine, with all microsoft media. You can replace almost all components in an upgrade, save the motherboard. Changing the motherboard requires a new licence to be purchased (except in the case of hardware failure).

    2. Re:just shred it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think even in the US you can sell the inatalled Windows with the machine. So I think he's just talking rubbish.

  36. Maybe, more details by I+don't+work+here · · Score: 1

    This appears to be changing the burdon of security from microsoft to the end user. if you have a secure box this might be an improvement but for the average user this could create more problems then it solves. I trust a large server for secure authentication more than i trust the average windows box

  37. "Prepare computer for resale" by Bifurcati · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft Windows is preparing your computer for resale. Please insert your Red Hat Linux CD now.

  38. Yes, it's called "Login to Windows" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose the could rename "Login to Windows" to "Destroy All Data."

  39. We've seen it before by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    We've seen it before. Who does not remember Trusted Computing? By the way, it it still around? Do I encounter it while using a Windows box? I will be biased here...it seems trusted computing cannot be trusted after all!

  40. Or Maybe... by jwcorder · · Score: 1
    "Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    Perhaps people should just learn how to take care of their machines and clean up after themselves. Just like you have to wash your car, and change your oil, etc. Your average computer user needs to educate themselves enough to take care of the PC.

    --
    http://jayceecorder.blogspot.com
  41. Thanks by simetra · · Score: 1
    You beat me to it.

    WHY THE FUCK is it so hard to master using Then and Than appropriately?????!!!!!!!


    --

    "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
    1. Re:Thanks by GoatEnigma · · Score: 1

      Probably for the same reason that it's hard to master using capitalization and punctuation appropriately. *ducks*

    2. Re:Thanks by Alan · · Score: 1

      Yea, but than this wouldn't be slashdot right?

  42. Permanent Data Deletion Tool by mike5904 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data.

    Actually, Windows XP has a tool similar to that, the command 'cipher /W:C:' (replace C with any drive letter), which simply fills all of the free space on a drive with '0', and then fills it with random values. Although it takes a while, it'll virtually destroy any chance of recovering permanently deleted files from the hard drive.

    1. Re:Permanent Data Deletion Tool by SirTalon42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or you could do "shred -z /dev/hda" which is MUCH more secure. It will write over the drive 25 times w/ random data (you can change it with the
      -n' switch to any number you want), and then write zeros to the disk.

    2. Re:Permanent Data Deletion Tool by mike5904 · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, what sort of data would one be able to recover after the 24th pass that would be irrecoverable after the 25th one? I mean I'm a little paranoid, but 25 times is ridiculous. (And yes, I had the feeling someone would chime in saying that there were better tools for Linux, but I don't think most people using this service are going to be booting into anything other than Windows any time soon)

    3. Re:Permanent Data Deletion Tool by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, what sort of data would one be able to recover after the 24th pass that would be irrecoverable after the 25th one? I mean I'm a little paranoid, but 25 times is ridiculous.

      25 times is a bit paranoid, but not ridiculously so. After only a few erasures, a lab such as Total Recall may be able to recover (most of) the disk, and since the overwriting data is random rather than carefully chosen codes (eg Gutmann codes), more passes make adequate codes less likely.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
  43. To utterly destroy all data... by Webmoth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You could use Autoclave, but since it's being end-of-lifed, you could follow the Autoclave author's recommendation and use Darik's Boot and Nuke instead.

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  44. I use a faster version myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    instead of shred, dd if=/dev/zero does the trick. Sure the FBI might be able to get the data, but not without cracking open the drive.

    1. Re:I use a faster version myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't happen to work for the FBI do you?

      Use shred.

  45. Resale? by Racter · · Score: 2, Funny
    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    Or, as we like to call it, 'Prepare this computer for confiscation.'

  46. how to erase your hd by philo_enyce · · Score: 1
    i've found that the best way to erase a hd is to throw it against the ground until the platters are all shattered.

    philo

  47. Selling a PC (or HDD) by elronxenu · · Score: 1
    It's stupid to sell a HDD without, at least, a "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/$HDD bs=128M" first to wipe out all data from the casual observer.

    If your data needs more protection than that, consider removing the disk drive prior to sale and either keeping it (the HDD) or destroying it.

  48. Let me guess - it's called "Microsoft Keyfob" by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Another fine idea adopted from OS X. It's like stealing candy from a baby!

    At least the candy is tasty.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  49. If you follow adhere to your EULAs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd have to erase the hard drive anyway -- isn't so that you aren't allowed to resell windows? It's a licence to use, not ownership.

    1. Re:If you follow adhere to your EULAs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://cracky-chan.ytmnd.com/

      omg omg omg etc yeah guys this is the good stuff

      hot chicks AND star trek? WHERE DO I SIGN?!?

  50. Wait... by Patrick+Mannion · · Score: 0
    But hasn't sensitive information been on the computer before when using Windows? AutoComplete

    I can imagine the new shutdown menu

    Logoff jdoe

    Shutdown

    Restart

    Hibernate

    Prepare for resale

    Of course I bet their too lazy to even add that feature, they'll require the manufactuers to put a bigass magnet somewhere safe in the box with a label on it saying:

    For use when preparing to resell. Place magnet on computer and call Microsoft to get mandatory $100 product deactivation. Thank you, MicrosoftTM
    --
    In America, you spam computers In Soviet Russia, computers spam you!
  51. Or store the data encrypted by gimpboy · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    Seriously, use strong encryption and require a passphrase or something better to access the data. However, I dont know how secure this would be on a computer that has five or six different pieces of spyware installed.

    --
    -- john
  52. Nah by tekunokurato · · Score: 1

    It's a play against other systems. Don't use it. Deliberate platform incompatibility, when we're doing so well web-enabling everything. I don't want to be too tinfoil hattish, but I don't think there's a compelling reason to do it.

  53. The most practical way to permanently erase a HDD by karlandtanya · · Score: 4, Insightful
    is with thermite.

    You can use a 5/7/9 pass DOD overwrite. Or a 39-step Gutmann overwrite. Or the ultrasuperduperTFH method of... You get the idea. It takes a looonng time.

    HDDs are cheap, especially one you've used so long you're going to sell the computer.

    Take it apart & melt the disks. If you have a lot of them, just use a fish cooker.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  54. Doesn't 'format' do this already? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    Maybe I'm missing something here, but doesn't the format command do this already?

    IMHO, if you're reselling a pre-built PC and have system recovery disks but don't wipe the HD and use the recovery disks to restore the system to the original condition, you're not doing it right.

    In any case, there are free tools http://www.thefreecountry.com/security/securedelet e.shtml/ to do the wiping.

    Maybe I'm missing the obvious.

    (and no, I don't know how to properly insert URLs)

    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    1. Re:Doesn't 'format' do this already? by norkakn · · Score: 1

      no, format only destroys the table, it doesn't delete the data

    2. Re:Doesn't 'format' do this already? by Nasarius · · Score: 1
      Maybe I'm missing something here, but doesn't the format command do this already?

      I'm sure this will be redundant by the time I post it, but: no. Formatting a disk simply initializes the filesystem to a null state. All your data is still happily sitting there on the disk, waiting to be overwritten. The filesystem figures it's empty space, but it can be recovered if it's not overwritten.

      This is why tools like shred exist.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    3. Re:Doesn't 'format' do this already? by SoSueMe · · Score: 1
      (and no, I don't know how to properly insert URLs)


      "properly" is a subjective term.

      To mark up the word "tools" in your link, try: <a href="http://www.thefreecountry.com/security/secur edelet e.shtml/">tools</a>
  55. Distributed Insecurity by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    And, with Microsoft DRM, "My Computer" no longer means "the operator's computer", but rather "Bill Gates' computer that you use". When your own computer is controlled by MS DRM, what difference does it make if their HDs are in Redmond, or in your living room?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  56. Easy way to get rid of sensitive data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Save it on a /\/\^>+0[ 7200 rpm 120GB drive and wait.

  57. Check out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.carlostn1.com/ Check out free Deals

  58. I know what you mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It makes me so mad I am going to loose it!

  59. new definition of utterly by lateralus_1024 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly* destroys all data."
    *see EULA for full details

    --
    If you think /. comments are bad, check out Digg.
  60. Why bother, M$ OS's periodically crash anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taking most if not all of your data with them. As an alternative, if you prefer not to rely on Window's crashes, try Darik's BootnNuke, which you can find on freshmeat.net.

  61. Offer something that erases data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this the same website the complains everytime Microsoft adds a new feature? Adding this could take away from the competition that sells such programs that delete your hard drive. Hell, even virus writers can't compete with that.

  62. Puff stuff by Obstin8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This reads like a pure piece of Microsoft fluff. Raise the spectre of 1 billion in fraud committed against 25%(!) of the UK population. Well, not really a full 25%, but they might know someone, who knew someone else, who heard about a guy once who....

    We can probably assume that Microsoft's previous "Safe ID" a.k.a. Passport can account for a portion of the high-tech (i.e. non-"other means") ripoffs. 200 million potential vulnerabilites and it's "popularity suffered". A masterful understatement.

    If they have proven themselves completely inept at securing at storing 200 million passwords on one password server system, why would anyone think they could possibly secure one password on 200 million password server systems?

    I suspect they're just drumming up new lock-ins for Longhorn. FTA: "would not confirm however whether the new info cards ID system will be built into the current Windows XP version or Longhorn". If i were a betting man...

    --
    Remember, it's never too late to have a happy childhood!

  63. April 1 yet? no, not yet. by idlake · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Prior to hare-brained schemes like Passport, where exactly does Microsoft think people stored sensitive information? That's what we have had keychains, vaults, and client certificates for, supported by browsers, operating systems, and add-ons.

    Maybe this whole story is an attempt to create the false impression that this is new, breakthrough technology so that Microsoft can then patent "local disk storage of personal information"? Or maybe it's just an April's Fools joke.

  64. Resale by bourne_id · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Prepare this computer for resale, which utterly destroys all data

    Which would probably wipe the harddrive so that M$ would have to sell the new schmuck a new Windows license.

    JMD

    --
    When all else fails, feel free to panic.
  65. Wrong Direction by bkruiser · · Score: 1

    How many of you have relatives who call you when they can't see standard buttons in IE?T his is the wrong direction, users can't protect a pc, get serious. Save the stuff on a providers site who can be held accountable and make a buck.

  66. Faster yet by ari_j · · Score: 2, Funny

    I use a .308 Win. 2500fps beats your solution and guarantees every sector you hit will be unreadable.

    1. Re:Faster yet by slazar · · Score: 3, Funny

      2500 fps!?! That's Unreal®!

  67. Hard Drive Forensics by jd · · Score: 1
    It is supposedly possible to recall the past ten or so magnetic layers on a hard drive. Researchers may well be able to recover more, with better equiptment, but there will be some sort of upper limit. (There are those who argue that very high density disks have no inter-track regions and therefore shouldn't be recoverable by looking at the magnetic layers.)


    Keeping the disk, pulverizing it completely, or throwing it into Mount Doom would seem to be the most reliable methods of ensuring security.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Hard Drive Forensics by AtariAmarok · · Score: 2, Funny
      "Keeping the disk, pulverizing it completely, or throwing it into Mount Doom would seem to be the most reliable methods of ensuring security"

      Frodo tosses hard disk into volcano. Not very far away, a tower in Redmond crumbles as a giant bespectacled eye glaces around in terror. Outside the Gates of mordor, a troll-like figure is about to stomp on the penguin's head. When the hard drive melts, Ballmer lifts his mishapen head, takes his foot off the penguin, and shambles confusedly into the night.

      --
      Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  68. Local storage isn't safe, either by SunFan · · Score: 1


    Haven't there been JavaScript breaches that allow web sites to gain access to local filesystems? No one can predict what security holes remain in Windows, so it's hard to say any new approaches would make personal data safer.

    I don't even use Windows, have a BSD firewall, etc. but I still don't put account numbers in my finance program, for example. While I do use mailorder websites, at least my CC number is revokable. My checking account is not!

    --
    -- Microsoft is the most expensive commodity operating system and office suite vendor in the marketplace.
  69. insert disk by confused+one · · Score: 1

    labelled "Secure Erase" or "Darik's Boot 'n Nuke" Hmmmm. Decisions, decisions, decisions...

  70. 'Prepare computer for resale' option by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    The best 'Prepare this computer for resale' functionality would be for it to install linux.

    Apart from the obvious benefits, unless you have a full version of XP (most people only have OEM), the licence is non-transferrable.

  71. Excuse me, but I like what MS is doing here by Travoltus · · Score: 1

    I like the idea of having TOTAL CONTROL of my sensitive personal information on **MY** machine and not theirs.

    Control comes back to me. I dig that.

    I do believe that MS would find some way to screw it up, though.

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  72. Re:May I elucidate something ? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up!!! I totally agree!!

  73. MOD UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ha busted

  74. Federation Offers New Data-Security Scheme by rewinn · · Score: 1

    San Francisco (Star Date 2505.0401) -Today Dr. Noonan Singh announced a new scheme for securing Data.

    "Hundreds of attempts over the centuries failed to develop any system storing massive amounts of information that can be conveniently accessed, yet NOT susceptile to abuse" he intoned. "Human beings are just too gosh darn good at breaking systems that other people have designed, especially when motivated by money or curiosity."


    "But now we have The Answer: a positronic brain with a strict moral code hard-wired into the lowest level of its structure. Surely, this system can NEVER be used for evil!!!"

  75. Think again! by flithm · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the shred manpage:

    CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that
    the filesystem overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way
    to do things, but many modern filesystem designs do not satisfy this
    assumption. The following are examples of filesystems on which shred
    is not effective:

    * log-structured or journaled filesystems, such as those supplied with

    AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)

    Ie, shred is useless. Also of note is someone's idea to write /dev/null to /dev/hd? is also useless for this same reason.

    Also of note is that this applies to Windows users (NTFS) as well!

    For more information check http://http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/index.php/F ile_Wipe

    The basic idea is summarized here:

    There are several ways to securely wipe files when using journaling filesystems:

    1. Store data that needs to be wiped on a partition (slice, volume, or drive) that uses a non-journaling filesystem. For example, users of Windows can use a Z: drive formatted with FAT32, and users of GNU/Linux can use a partition formatted with Ext2.
    2. Store data that needs to be wiped on a partition that is encrypted using Hard Disk Encryption. This eliminates the need to use a secure wiping mechanism for individual files.
    3. Store data on a temporary partition using any journaling or non-journaling filesystem. When it is time to wipe all files, use a tool such as Eraser or Wipe to securely wipe the entire partition.
    4. Physically destroy the hard drive after use by melting the hard drive. (Passing a magnet over the hard drive will not work.)

    Ie... There is no method for proper undelete protection of journalled drives. Better have your thermite ready!!

    1. Re:Think again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can't you just disable journaling and then use shred?

    2. Re:Think again! by flithm · · Score: 1

      Actually that's a good point. You should be able to do that with Ext3 (since you can mount Ext3 partitions with Ext2)... although as far as I'm aware, you can't disable journalling on Reiser, XFS, NTFS, or any of the other major ones. I'd love to be proven wrong though, if someone has info on that.

    3. Re:Think again! by ticktockticktock · · Score: 1

      When I did "man mount" it shows reiserfs has a "nolog" option but it is "a work in progress." So, I guess it can't totally be relied on to actually work and I bet there is probably no hurry to get reiserfs to work without a journal anyways, since filesystem recovery of reiserfs without it takes MUCH longer than ext2 does (at least when I had to run fsck manually one time on reiserfs).

    4. Re:Think again! by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      * log-structured or journaled filesystems, such as those supplied with

      AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)


      Filesystems which only journal metadata should work fine with shred. Ext3 doesn't normally journal data as far as I am aware. Not sure about the others. I think ReiserFS journals data, and so shred doesn't work.

      But if you shred the device, it makes no difference.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
  76. windows XP filevault equivalent? by bloosqr · · Score: 2

    Someone pointed out to me that it seems a bit odd that when berkeley got their laptop stolen w/ everyone's computer data that apparantly berkeley can't be bothered to do what nearly everyone who uses a laptop on a mac and anything vaguely "sensitive" (typically quicken data etc) takes for granted: Encrypted file system. On a mac this is as easy to do as clicking "security" from system preferences and hitting filevault on. Given the number of times Los Alamos, CIA, colleges keep losing sensitive info on laptops there's got to be an equivalent on windows? (My understanding is its something called EFS) Does anyone here use it? I am curious why this isn't enabled by default on laptops or administrators of laptops in universities, feds etc etc etc. On a mac its trivial to turn this on (its AES 128 bit). Linux has cryptfs which is blowfish 128 bit. Surely this is in place in the windows world at this point?

    -bloo

    1. Re:windows XP filevault equivalent? by bloosqr · · Score: 1

      This sounds like a good idea, but any such system would surely require that the user definitely erases the HD on any machine they sell. Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

      Not to reply to myself but if people used the wonderful magic otherwise known as encrypted file systems this would not be an issue and have the obvious advantage that it would no longer matter as much if your computer got stolen as well (w/ the obvious hope that you keep backups )

      -bloo

    2. Re:windows XP filevault equivalent? by TheAwfulTruth · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes and it has been for years.

      But just like Mac (now) and Linux it is off by default.

      One main reason is that in order to use it (on any OS) you have to use your brain. Basically you have to rememeber to properly handle your user data before mucking about with user accouts or you can permanetly lose everything. This problem has already been demonstrated repeatedly in the Mac user space WRT iTunes downloads which are pinned to used accounts. Destroy a user account before transferring ownership of the data and yo ulose your songs.

      Of course, this is the point. But what happens is, 99 out of 100 people that lose everything do so in situations where they didn't really want to.

      Thus, use of the systems by people that don't know how they work or what the drawbacks are are more likely to have problems with their data by using the system than by not using it. So, in all cases, the EFS remains turned off by default.

      --
      Contrary to popular belief, coding is not all free blow-jobs and beer. Those things cost MONEY!
  77. Microsoft invents... by bonch · · Score: 1

    ...cookies!

  78. No, you Think again! by V. · · Score: 2, Informative


    Keep reading that man page. That only comes into play if you are shredding a mount point/filesystem. Just shred the device file and you are golden.

    1. Re:No, you Think again! by flithm · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, totally... or individual files. You could, obviously do other things if you want to toast the entire file system like using the hard drive manufacturers low level formatter 3 or 4 times... You're right though, as long as you're not shredding a mount point you should be okay.

      The thing is that there's lots of these utilities out there that claim to be doing something when they're not. I just wanted to throw that out there and make sure people know.

    2. Re:No, you Think again! by ticktockticktock · · Score: 1
      You could, obviously do other things if you want to toast the entire file system like using the hard drive manufacturers low level formatter 3 or 4 times
      Hard drive companies actually have low level formatters today and don't just call "writing 0's over the entire drive" low level formatting, when that is not what low level formatting is?
    3. Re:No, you Think again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard drive companies actually have low level formatters today and don't just call "writing 0's over the entire drive" low level formatting, when that is not what low level formatting is?

      (standard input):1: syntax error

    4. Re:No, you Think again! by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Hard drive companies actually have low level formatters today and don't just call "writing 0's over the entire drive" low level formatting, when that is not what low level formatting is?

      I don't know what HD manufacturers' "low level formatting" does, but hard drives use a number of codes (run-length limiting codes, error correcting codes, etc) to store data, so writing 0's over the entire drive doesn't flip every bit to 0. A utility that overwrites the surface of the disk randomly several times is desirable; that's part of the goal of Eraser (which uses like 36 passes or something, must take hours...)

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    5. Re:No, you Think again! by Detritus · · Score: 1

      You can't do a true low-level format on the vast majority of modern drives. The drives do not have the hardware needed to write a low-level format on the platters. That is done at the factory with the use of special equipment. All the drive is capable of doing is overwriting the user data field in each sector.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    6. Re:No, you Think again! by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The way I understand it a low-level format refers to a surface-scan, which flag unreadable or unreliable sector as unusable, and it is used by the drives rather than the OS. The result would be if you low-level formated a drive after it contained data, any data on the newly flagged sectors would be unreachable, and therefore un-eraseable or un-shredable. There are of course ways to recover that data available to certain intellegence agencies, law-enforcement.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  79. This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by flithm · · Score: 3, Informative
    Despite what they tell you, these erasure programs do not work on drives using journalled filesystems (ie almost every drive there is these days... including you Windows users with NTFS, and Linux users with Reiser, Ext3, XFS, etc).

    For more information check out this link.

    For the lazy, here is a summary:

    Many modern operating systems such as Windows XP (NTFS), Mac OS X ( [[HFS+]] ), and GNU/Linux with a kernel version greater than 2.4 (Ext3, JFS, ReiserFS, and XFS) have the ability to use a journaling filesystem that makes complete erasure of data unlikely.

    There are several ways to securely wipe files when using journaling filesystems:

    Store data that needs to be wiped on a partition (slice, volume, or drive) that uses a non-journaling filesystem. For example, users of Windows can use a Z: drive formatted with FAT32, and users of GNU/Linux can use a partition formatted with Ext2.

    Store data that needs to be wiped on a partition that is encrypted using Hard Disk Encryption. This eliminates the need to use a secure wiping mechanism for individual files.

    Store data on a temporary partition using any journaling or non-journaling filesystem. When it is time to wipe all files, use a tool such as Eraser or Wipe to securely wipe the entire partition.

    Physically destroy the hard drive after use by melting the hard drive. (Passing a magnet over the hard drive will not work.)

    So, basically... there is no proper way of protecting yourself from undelete data recovery methods, if you use a journalled file system, aside from keeping some thermite handy!

    If you ask me, we should all be encyrpting our data partitions by now!

    1. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by werewolf1031 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Ok, while all that sounds technically competant, I must disagree... and agree.

      Data stored on a hard disk (or floppy disk, or any other magnetic-based medium) uses the polarity of a tiny portion of the disk (eg. a "sector") to determine if that portion contains data equating to a one or a zero.

      When the write head of a HDD applies a magnetic charge to a portion of the disk, it has just enough strength to change the surface polarity to the intended bit value. If it uses too much, it'll spill over onto adjacent portions; not enough, and the polarity of the magnetically sensitive material beneath it will interfere with the intended bit value.

      This is how professional-grade data recovery labs retrieve "lost" data, because the polarity of the material "underneath" the exterior portion may be different, and thus allow retrieval of erased data.

      On the OTHER hand... it does make it really damn difficult to truly erase disk data. As the above implies, just writing over it with the HDD's normal write head, even while formatting, may not be enough to conceal what was previously written by "professional" grade retrieval methods.

      So basically: Regardless of the file format used (which doesn't affect how the HDD's read/write heads interact with the platters), use a bit of common sense and forethought when storing sensitive personal data.

      Geez, talk about the long way around. :)

    2. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by flithm · · Score: 1

      I'm sure this guy knows what he's talking about... but I just wanted to mention that I was simply taking exception to the "DoD standards file erasure" utilities out there.

      They sound like they're doing something, but they're not. The file system driver doesn't actually perform the operations that cause the heads to interact with the platters (in the case of journalled file systems).

      Like I said before though, you can nuke the whole drive at once easily enough, which is probably where everything werewolf said applies. Or alternatively you can just use a non-journalled file system if you're that into file erase utils.

    3. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by werewolf1031 · · Score: 1
      The only way I can see that the file system would make any difference is if it's a distributed nature, ie. applying data chunks across the drive redundantly to mitigate accidental erasure.

      If that's the case, then sure it would make it much harder to destroy data. Honestly, I don't know 100% whether journaled file systems do this or not, but I strongly suspect not, simply because of disk usage observations when writing and destroying (large) individual files.

      flithm, do you have any other sources that might prove useful in this area? I'd be curious to know more.

    4. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by flithm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well... aside from that one there's also the shred manpage which discusses this:

      CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that
      the filesystem overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way
      to do things, but many modern filesystem designs do not satisfy this
      assumption. The following are examples of filesystems on which shred
      is not effective:

      * log-structured or journaled filesystems, such as those supplied with

      AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)

      I can't really find any other good info on this, but given what I know about how journaled file systems work I certainly believe this.

      Having said that, if anyone has any real information on this I'd be interested to know as well.

    5. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about using a RAIDed system(not RAID1). Without all of the drives shouldn't that make file retrieval impossible?

    6. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Another solution is to defragment the drive. This will probably not stop a determined person from getting the data back. But if you let Windows manage the page file size, and the drive is mostly full, I would guess any file you delete would be pretty much gone after a full night of disk grinding by the Windows defragmenter.

    7. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      gee, i wonder why then when I had a HD crash/ or power loss or whatever happned, I couldnt recover most of my important files. Any recover program didnt give me the option of only seeing partial files, ie if I had 80% of my lost .cpp file, I will be happier, than 0%.

      But yes, I agree that real important data should be stored on a small partition, or better YET, a DAMN USB stick guys, even 512meg are cheap. And backup that stick to CDRW, (not cdr as they suck)

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    8. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Delete your files and fill the drive 5 times with a bit pattern of 10101010 (dec. 170) and 01010101 (dec. 85) alternatly...

    9. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember though that USB sticks are just like normal storage, if you delete a file it doesn't really delete it until it is overwritten, for some reason lots of people have the perception that they operate differently and simple deletion means it is gone. Although you do have the luxury of avoiding the need for random rewrites/multiple passes.

    10. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by DM9290 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the write head of a HDD applies a magnetic charge to a portion of the disk, it has just enough strength to change the surface polarity to the intended bit value. If it uses too much, it'll spill over onto adjacent portions; not enough, and the polarity of the magnetically sensitive material beneath it will interfere with the intended bit value.

      What you are saying is true. If you only overwrite the data a single time, it is easy to determine what the previous value was.

      However secure erase tools will overwrite data up to 35 times with random data.

      This makes it much more difficult to recover the data and have confidence in what you are recovering.

      Another thing to keep in mind is that the original data was also only written barely strongly enough to record the intended bit. It isn't like the original data was burned in with a laser and only the subsequent overwrites are faint. every pass is just strong enough to record the desired bit.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    11. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by DM9290 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Despite what they tell you, these erasure programs do not work on drives using journalled filesystems (ie almost every drive there is these days... including you Windows users with NTFS, and Linux users with Reiser, Ext3, XFS, etc).

      This is not entirely correct.

      Journaled file systems by default only use the write ahead log or "journal" for metadata changes, and not for data itself.

      This means, when you overwrite the file 35 times in place, the journal is not involved in this operation.

      When the secure delete program, then issues a DELETE, that operation is logged. Some time shortly thereafter the directory structure is updated to reflect that deletion. However, the data would have been overwritten 35 times (using the defaults in the eraser program) notwithstanding that the delete may be deferred.

      As long as the filing system allows software to bypass the write-behind disk cache this works.

      If your disk controller hardware has its own cache this may very well interfere.

      a journaling filing system makes it more difficult to hide the fact that a deleted file ever existed, but it typically will not interfere with writing data into that file.

      Additionally the article expresses concern that a journaling system may move a file to a new location on a write.

      You will want to confirm for your specific filing system, but typically this would be very very inefficient on a hard disk.

      AFAIK ext3, reiser, NTFS, BeFS (the only journaled filing systems I have much experience with) do not move files around on the partitian simply because the data within the file is modified.

      Since hard drives support random access, on a hard drive there is very little likelyhood that a superior location to store that file will be found than the original location chosen (and there is no reason to NOT use the original location). Hard drives fill up over time. The overhead in choosing a better location in very expensive.

      Someone please correct me if I am wrong.

      In fact, (with those FSs that I mentioned) unless you defragment or something, files are left in the original locations they were allocated, and any modifications occur on the same disk locations.

      Another factor to consider. The journal is typically implemented as a fixed size circular buffer, and it is overwritten frequently.

      If you want to help insure this happens soon perform the following operation.

      1: create a directoy X.
      create a 0 byte file Y inside inside directory X.
      2:
      open Y. append 1 byte.
      close Y.
      move Y to the parent directory of X.
      open Y. append 1 byte.
      move Y back inside X.
      rename Y to some random name.
      rename directory X to some random name.
      touch X
      touch Y
      copy Y to a new file Y!
      delete Y
      let Y! now be the new Y (for future iterations)
      3: repeat all steps from 2: until 3: a hundred thousand times or so.

      Do that with your disk cache turned off (or a sync operation between every step) and that will probably irradicate whatever is in the journal.

      This loop causes a ton of meta data changes which must be written into a write ahead log. Moving and renaming the file may or may not be considered a metadata change depending on the FS, it may simply be a data change to data in a directory (I believe this is the case in ext3; but if I recall, in BeFS file renaming and moving is a metadata change.

      Finally.. since the journal doesn't track data itself, the only thing it may contain are filenames, paths and perhaps filesizes. Your data is not there.

      in any event, while there is merit to the concerns expressed in the article, they are somewhat overstated.

      If you ask me, we should all be encyrpting our data partitions by now!

      I agree with you there.
      Storing plain text is absurd.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    12. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      crap, crap, crappity crap crap. get dban on a boot floppy and wipe away. drives on SCSI controllers, yes: it's a bit tricker, but if it's IDE, DBAN or another eraser will happily wipe it to DOD standards. you can't wipe a system disk from within windows running on that disk, obviously.

    13. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      You should apply shred to the entire disk or partition. That way the filesystem details don't make any difference. Absolutely everything is overwritten.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    14. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by confused.brit · · Score: 1

      so, does this mean the old chestnut deleting the partition, re-partitioning then reinstalling windows doesn't effectively shred the data now? THat was always my approach before reselling. Nice clean windows for the user too. (I'm not geeky enough to understand Linux etc

      --
      Sigs are for wimps
    15. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      AFAIK ext3, reiser, NTFS, BeFS (the only journaled filing systems I have much experience with) do not move files around on the partitian simply because the data within the file is modified.

      I'm no reiser expert, but I believe reiser4 DOES move data when it writes. If I understand correctly, it does this to support transactions. It makes all the writes to new sectors; once these have completed successfully it updates the "inode" to point to the new sectors. This gives you atomic multi-sector writes at almost no cost.

    16. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a dumb idea to encrypt everything.
      Most data is not sensitive, classified, or even interesting for that matter.

      For example do you suggest that all of the 3MEG png files I have be encrypted? I have over 10,000 of them by now. Everytime I want to see them I am suppose to unencrypte them, provide a password. What a huge waste of time.

      And when I am supposed to put in sensitive info, such as a ss number, I put the space for it in the correspondance and then print it and write the social in with a pen.

      No, but you want be to encrypt everything.

      If you aren't hiding anything then you don't need encryption. Don't act like a criminal on line and you won't need to worry.

      Don't store your financial data on your computer that you put on line.

      Here is a point that you should all get: Computers will work fine if they are not on-line.

    17. Re:This Does Not Work on Modern Computers! by TeknoHog · · Score: 1
      so, does this mean the old chestnut deleting the partition, re-partitioning then reinstalling windows doesn't effectively shred the data now?

      No, it doesnt. Partition and filesystem information is destroyed, but a lot of the actual contents remains on the hard disk platters. Like when you delete something in DOS, only the filesystem entry is erased, and it can be recovered. This is the same thing, but instead of the file you consider the entire disk.

      Of course, some data is necessarily overwritten when you install a new OS. But the 'empty space' may still contain precious information.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  80. Data loss? by mageofchrisz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data.

    Start > Run > explorer

    Consider data loss guaranteed

  81. Even better idea: by gotr00t · · Score: 1
    Microsoft should consider taking this a step further and allow storing user information on removable media, like a USB drive or some sort of rewritable disk. The advantages are numerous.

    The only downside, I would imagine, would be physical loss of the device.

  82. Why not use a USB thumb drive? by DocSnyder · · Score: 1
    A cheap USB thumb drive provides plenty of storage for passwords, private keys and other critical data and keeps them away from the hard disk. Some USB drives use a fingerprint sensor for data protection, others use regular encryption of the whole drive or at least the file system.

    If you sell the old PC, remove the USB thumb drive and use it with the new box.

  83. Not in this case by gotr00t · · Score: 1

    That only applies when you're shredding individual files, as when you mount a device, there exists an abstraction layer. If you shred the device file, what it does is fill every single byte of the hard disk with garbage, overwriting everything, including the filesystem itself.

  84. Update on This by flithm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just wanted to update and say that, you can safely erase an entire hard drive (even with a journalled filesystem) if you unmount it, and wipe it (ie side step the filesystem driver). This is pretty easy to do in Linux, not sure about Windows... although I know one good method would be to use the hard drive manuacturers low level formatter (running it 3 or 4 times should be enough).

    But once again, be wary of any file erasure programs like the one mentioned by the grandparent post. You need to take care that your usage of them is not in vain!

  85. Well duh by Bizzeh · · Score: 1

    you should format the hard drive fully anyway if you are re-selling a computer, since when you get a copy of windows YOU get the licence, no-body else. so unless you supply a licence for windows too, and dont remove windows from the drive, you could be breaking the law.

  86. More scheming by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    nuff said? I wish they would fix the stuff that is broke now instead of creating new headaches for everyone.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  87. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    The fastest data erasers in use today are made by Smith & Wesson... not to mention the fun that can be had while using that ol' hard drive for target practice!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  88. They already have one. by ogl_codemonkey · · Score: 1
    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data.


    Oh, like the setup program?
  89. isn't this just roboform? by dalesmatrix · · Score: 1

    Sounds a lot like they've re-invented Roboform.

  90. What's the big Secret? by DogDude · · Score: 1

    Who stores data so secret that the hard drive needs to be physically destroyed before selling it? If you have data that's this important & secret, you don't read Slashdot. I mean c'mon, all this fuss over, what, credit card numbers? Jesus, anybody with a web browser can get stolen credit card numbers. Credit card users aren't liable for illegal/unauthorized activity on their cards, so what's the big deal here?

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:What's the big Secret? by finkployd · · Score: 1

      I never said destroy, I said erase.

      Finkployd

  91. bad idea by timmarhy · · Score: 1

    the ONLY way to securly wipe a hd is with a blow torch. no if's, no buts. the fact that ms are doing this proves to the world they don't have a clue about security

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Doing that destroys the hard drive, so that's not even a wipe at all. With a secure wipe you can reuse the drive.

      Learn something about computers before posting here.

  92. Re:The assumption being [winhat] by winhat2 · · Score: 0

    Data is information, especially that stored in a battle to the horse and zebra.

    If you're not going to be true, in an age of lies. Whatever it is that it is that this is necessarily true.

    Data is information, especially that stored in a computer.

    The problem is that those who bear arms then have a problem with the instigators victimized. The means to quench a selfish lust brings eden's demise. Mass-murder, demonic cruelty. Absolute fascism. To end the enslavement and slaughter, the antidote is veganism. Microsoft is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is a comedy for those who hunger and are not respected. The enforcement of, for example, right to trial, has now become arbitrary.

  93. definatelly ???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This sounds like a good idea, but any such system would surely require that the user definatelly erases the HD on any machine they sell.

    Earth to editors... this word "definatelly" has so many things wrong with it, it's incredible. I don't know that there are even a finite (or finate) number of problems with it. Hardly (or hardelly) something worthy of slipping by the editors

  94. In related news... by linuxsutra · · Score: 1

    When you change homes, your banker/broker/phone/cable companies will come to your old home, and destroy all records pertaining to your relationship wiht them, so that your move to the new house is "safe".

    Puhleeze. Your PC is your posession. Protect it as you would your wallet/safe/wife/significant other etc.

  95. Is it so funny by MerlinTheWizard · · Score: 1

    I can't stop laughing reading that...

    As always, MS creates the problem (making people store personal information online) and comes as the big, clever and almighty savior after that (well, it's more secure if you keep your data to yourself). But I can't decide between laughing and crying...

  96. It's still around by jfengel · · Score: 1

    They're calling it the Next Generation Secure Computing Base.

    It's mostly a Longhorn thing, though as with all things Longhorn bits of it seem to get retrofitted into XP.

    Basically, it's the old adage "Put all of your eggs in one basket, first making sure it's a really, really good basket." This "new data security scheme" is the "eggs in one basket" part; the Next Generation Secure Computing Base is the "make the it's a really, really good basket" part.

    The theoretical aspects are solid: compartment data like crazy, use lots of crypto to keep them separated, and try to make it easy enough to use that people don't end up putting everything in one compartment. Whether you actually trust MS to implement that theory is another matter.

  97. Quote from TFA by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1
    ..."We're trying to make the end-user experience as simple as possible," Mr Stephenson said.

    Translation, "lets just keep that 'control' stuff away from the consumer..."

    The system would differ from its previous attempts to make online transactions more secure, said Microsoft.

    While Passport and Hailstorm stored user information centrally on the net, the latest system will store data on a user's PC.

    Yeah, we know how secure most folks Windows PCs are; Microsoft will tell you, just ask em!

    "It's going to put control of digital IDs into the hands of an end-user, the end-user will be in full control," said Mr Stephenson. ...

    How come I am left with the suspicion that "End User" and "Consumer" are two totally different things here.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
  98. Same shit, different day. by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 1

    How original, Microsoft! I have two kewl names you could give your wonderful service to protect files and passwords. How about, uh, "Keychain" and "FireVault". Those sound kewl. I just can't wait for Longhorn!

    http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/security/

  99. Re:April 1 yet? no, not yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't the point of Passport to allow you to use the secured information from any computer, not just your own? If the information is stored on my computer, rather than a Passport server, then it seems I lose the ability to automatically log in to many different services just by logging into Passport. And I can't automatically provide to web sites the secured information like credit card number or whatever else I stored in Passport from a computer other than my own.

  100. BSOD by MoFoQ · · Score: 1

    it'll probably get a BSOD when you do that and it gets half-way done and then the option to erase disappears from the menu.

  101. Oh! and... by Tooxs · · Score: 1

    Don't press the big red button.

  102. Yeah? And how does this SCHEME work? by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1
    The BBC is reporting Microsoft's new user security measure...

    Yeah? And what is that?

    For immediate release

    March 30, 2005

    Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) today announced plans to develop new security measures to enhance the security of users of Microsoft software. By leveraging innovative technologies, content provides streamline compelling enterprise solutions. The move is said to eliminate all concerns of flaws and security holes in Microsoft software.

    The plan involves modifying all Microsoft TCO advertisements to read, "How did one company lower the TCO for its IT investments? It switched from Windows to any operating system made by a Microsoft competitor or the open source community."

    A spokeswoman for Microsoft commented, "By getting users off our software and onto other software, we will essentially eliminate all Windows security concerns."......

    Yeah... That's never gonna happen. So how exactly do they plan to offer a new data-security scheme? By fixing their bugs? They've been saying that for 20 years.
  103. Liberty? by askegg · · Score: 1

    "It's going to put control of digital IDs into the hands of an end-user, the end-user will be in full control," said Mr Stephenson.

    Microsoft - get with the program and impliment liberty - here's the info you need http://www.projectliberty.org/.

    --
    I don't make predictions, and I never will.
  104. Time to dangle your dongle by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    Why not save to a USB dongle or a SmartCard.

    <g>
    or as encripted data on a software RAID of totally mixed up USB dongles;
    ie: Store it, unplug all 12 identical USB dongles, hand them all to someone un-numbered in a bag.
    (I would almost bet you can't recover data from that)
    Then again, don't ask me to recover it; even if you gave me the encription password!
    </g>

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
    1. Re:Time to dangle your dongle by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      Umm.. I'll bet you I could.. they don't have to be numbered since each RAID partition has its index number stored in the partition table..

      Tell you what, you send me 12 identical 1GB USB keys that are set up as a RAID array, and I'll send the data back to you on DVD... ;p

  105. Only disks - Attack of the clueless accountant by dbIII · · Score: 2, Funny
    I once watched a clueless accountant completely trash a not paticularly old server with a hammer in case financially sensitive information could be gleaned from its CPU, RAM, side panels, keyboard, monitor ot terminals. In hindsight, the stuff on the disks would probably be found interesting in a crimianl court, so not understanding how computers work he was destroying everything he thought could potentially be evidence.

    Either that, or he really hated the thing and wanted to destroy it, or hated the techno geeks that wanted to take it home.

    1. Re:Only disks - Attack of the clueless accountant by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the scene in Grosse Pointe Blank where Martin's secretary throws the full tower on its side and starts hitting it with a hammer..

  106. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or, assuming MSFT gave a "prepare computer for resale", etc option, the software could simply nuke the sectors containing this (and other) sensitive data.

    Otherwise, yes it takes a long time to blank out a 300GB HD if you're trying to clear out the whole damn thing...

  107. not really? by heybo · · Score: 1

    Check out the latest version of QuickBooks Pro. It will not run under a normal user account, and there is no reason for QuickBooks to need the lower level access you are talking about. You are right about the games though. But hey we all want the workstation that is doing the financials wide open to get hacked.

    1. Re:not really? by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      Intuit uses CD-Zilla

      So yes, it "needs" the low level access.

    2. Re:not really? by heybo · · Score: 1

      Granted I don't know the working of CD-Zilla, but why would an over grown spreadsheet program need low level access? Its not a hardware intensive program. What happened to the golden rule of computing "Never run under admin or root."?

    3. Re:not really? by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      The key is IT DOESN'T.

      It's the damn protection, that makes thing require admin and screws up WINE compatibility. Forget best practices, it's all about screwing the legitimate customer.

    4. Re:not really? by heybo · · Score: 1

      Yea we all know that is the truth. You are right this is the real reason.

  108. Prepare this computer for resale by rodgster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sledgehammer followed by a bonfire or wood burning stove ought to do it. Ever wonder why there are no harddrives at government auctions?

    --
    Who will guard the guards?
  109. Unfair!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfair!

    The original post from the editors read:

    "This sounds like a good idea, but any such system would surely require that the user definatelly erases the HD on any machine they sell." !!!

    How come they can change that, but we can't edit our comments?

  110. data in passport by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens to all the existing data of the users stored in the central server of passport.

  111. Destroying Data by localhost00 · · Score: 1

    No, formatting or even repartitioning will guarantee that data will be erased. I found a software program that can recover NTFS files long after the partition was corrupted, reformatted, even after the hard drive was repartitioned, but you probably knew this.

    What is needed is to overwrite random data to all sectors of the drive.

    --

    Calling atheism and agnosticism a religion is like calling bald a hair color.

  112. I'd rather find a counterexample, then agree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, but what about the following fictitious example text?

    Dan Rather then wrote "rather then" in his notes, rather than using the word than properly.

    Other than that, I agree. It was an example of bad grammar.

  113. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shattering the drive does nothing. Even individual flakes of magnetic material will be large enough to extract dozens of sectors. Melting or converting to fine dust is really the only way to destroy the data.

  114. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't believe that you can trust PGP/GPG or shred to do the overwriting task. Think about the way data is stored on the hard disk platter, and realize that the writing head may be slightly mis-aligned (read: by a tiny tiny amount) when writing, and as a result, ends up writing a bit/byte in 'most of the place the bit/byte should land on the platter'. Fact is, reading off the platter reads the most likely bit/byte, but if you were to replace the head/hardware that reads the platter and instead use a super-precise read head, you could read many generations of overwritten data due to the fact that writing data does not flips 100% of the electrons/particles and that writing many times over the same place may result in writing at slightly different locations.

    A more secure way of permanently erasing a hard disk would be to use an extremely powerfull degaussing wand (like those used to erase video tapes). Those device works by alternatively changing the electromagnetic poles, which totally scrambles the hard disk platter. Please take note that a video-tape-degaussing-wand very likely isn't powerfull enough to even affect the hard disk.

    -marton

  115. game developers are stil lazy... by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    All they have to do is install a service that runs as admin/root to do that access then use IPC to talk to the game that is in UserMode. DUHH!!!!!

    How hard is that.

    Or just dump the (C) checks, everyone knows that if games NEVER got copied, prices would be the same, because marketforces/marketing/common prices NEVER change. If they get XX % profit today, then they wont lower their profits just to be NICE to customers when they only care about the shareholders.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  116. Quit yer bitchin'! by davidarcher2000 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data."

    Well, as soon as I see a Linux distribution that offers a similiar option (i.e. point, click, destroy all user home directories), then we can start throwing stones at MS.

    Realistically, it's not necessarily a bad idea to keep everything in a standardized directory but to make sure that it is encrypted with a user-prompted password to prevent malicious software from randomly going through it without permissions/authorization/consent.

  117. Re:April 1 yet? no, not yet. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

    Here I thought the remembered passwords and stored data in my Firefox browser were located on mozilla.org. Silly me -- they're on my hard drive.

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  118. Missing Icon... by Eil · · Score: 1


    Headline: Microsoft Offers New Data-Security Scheme

    I see a lock icon and a stapler icon attached to this story. But I don't see a foot. Where's the foot? C'mon, Slashdot editors, this is pure comedy gold and you know it!

  119. whose pc by mattr · · Score: 1

    I don't think anyone has noted that if Microsoft controls your OS, security wise it doesn't matter if they store the info on your computer or theirs. Your computer is their computer.

    The other merits of course are:
    - any info losses are your fault not theirs
    - ms not responsible for viruses
    - use your hardware so they don't have to buy more
    - they don't have to secure their hardware
    - ms comes out looking like they care even
    - ms has a reason to be getting data from your pc
    - another channel to drm enforcement
    - fbi might make a case for being able to get in there, another beachhead into your pc if you don't have wmp or ie.

  120. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been told by our security folks (lets just say you're familiar with who we are) that a degauser strong enough to kill a modern hd would be so powerfull it would bend the disks in half.

    Take that as you will... I've never bothered to look it up.

  121. Grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "whereby users sensitive information is stored on their PC rather then online"

    Come on people. How many times do we have to make the Slashdot crowd look like a bunch of uneducated DnD nerds to the rest of the world? Could someone please talk to the editors about the difference between "then" and "than"?

  122. Try doing anything ouch. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux lower privileged user can run games burn cds and get stuff done.

    Microsoft bigest problem is they don't have a clue how to setup a lower privileged user without cutting the users nuts off.

    1. Re:Try doing anything ouch. by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Windows game copy prevention code essentially needs direct access to the CD ROM hardware; I don't think that's something that non-root accounts get under Linux, either.

      It's not an issue on Linux because Securom et al don't exist for Linux yet. They're going to have to for the OS to be widely adopted by games publishers, though, and then you're likely to see this sort of problem (either that, or stuff getting installed to run as root)

  123. Distributed, not localised exploits by xixax · · Score: 1
    The first will be more common but limit the data theft to only a single person

    Or how about a new virulent exploit means that in the space of an afternoon, data is stolen from thousands of individuals. Remember that we are talking about a pretty homogenous environment, spreading the data may not offer much protection.

    Xix.
    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
  124. Microsoft Offers New Data-Security Scheme by jesusfingchrist · · Score: 1

    And offers to pull out of data-security market.

    --
    "Freedom and Justice for All" is a registered trademark of The United States Govt Inc. Not available in all areas.
  125. Passport's "death" and the "birth" of infoCards by kafka47 · · Score: 1

    I am not a proponent of this system, but I know a little bit about this stuff.

    The Info-cards concept is mainly the brainchild of Kim Cameron, who was one of the architects for a directory server called, "ZoomIT", before it was bought by Microsoft. It is now the essential core of what we all know as Active Directory. So in that sense, the designer of the iCards is also a chief designer of AD. He described this whole solution to me several months ago, although the devs at MS were calling them "vCards" at the time. He claimed, "its like your email Vcard, but with X.509 tossed in," (digital signatures).

    You can read his blog, where he postulates and proselytizes about identity, including setting forth a semi-formal set of "Laws of Identity"; essential criteria which any distributed identity system must satisfy. Like Passport (didn't). Like pingID. Like Sxip. Like i-Names. Etc., etc.

    The MS guys actively follow identity trends on the Internet today. They didn't say this, but I am quite certain that they were not huge fans of Passport, knowing the technical and privacy risks associated with centrally stored identity data. Duh.

    I'm sure they let Passport die. They knew it was not a workable solution. Fundamentally, the type of identity applications for which Passport was designed would never have worked if they had culminated in massive web services buy-in. How could it? Do you "sign in" to user forums (like this one) with huge requirements for security and privacy? So why would you use the same system for banking??? And that, literally, was the mission for Passport years ago! Single-signon for the web! w00t!

    No. You probably don't sign in to discussion forums with the expectation of security that you would your email. Most forums and pages and all that fun stuff that we slashdotters built for fun in the late nineties is fair game for this. And who of us wanted to actually store a database of users and names and stuff for just a silly forum? And I think thats what infoCards is. It allows you to share info about yourself without an actual authentication (as we know it). Remember what Cameron said, he said it was "V-Cards with some X.509 tossed in". V-Cards are basically a set of data that you write, or even... data that is written about you and digitally signed. Name, gender, date of birth, etc. So whatever you wanna "tell" to your forum page about yourself when you sign in, you'll actually authenticate to that little local datastore they put into windows. Then this unlocks those little tidbits of info that you're sharing. You're not going to auth to the webpage (or maybe you will, but its again a super low assurance mechnism and no one expects it to be anything more than that).

    So... you will authenticate locally. Want heftier security for that? Cool. Then buy our cool little one-time password token... :-)

    So, once you've authenticated to your little datastore, you get to decide whom you're sending your data to. So there will be some mechanism by which you get to authenticate them. Kim said this had to be omnidirectional, right? So you're making sure that the World of Warcraft forums are indeed whom you're telling your gender to or favourite colour, etc. Then this stuff gets all packaged up and sent over the wire to wherever its supposed to go. Maybe its encrypted. Maybe its signed. Maybe its cleartext. Depends on the app. And the forum writer doesn't even have to be running Windows to accept that data.

    So what is infoCards?

    Low assurance localized authentication, user-controlled data exchange, nodal verification and built with personal or 3rd-party assertions about that information.

    Its pretty smart, IMHO most of th

  126. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Take it apart & melt the disks. If you have a lot of them, just use a fish cooker.

    can I use a deep fryer alternatively ?

  127. Rather Easy... by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1


    cat /dev/random > /dev/hda

    'nuf said...

    --
    I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
    I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
  128. Resale Option Not Good Idea by AC5398 · · Score: 1

    *** Perhaps Microsoft should include an option, like 'Prepare this computer for resale,' which utterly destroys all data." ***

    Not the best of ideas - this option might also enforce any eulas and, say, prevent the next user from using the XP OEM key that came with the computer, or enforce other obscure rules that are buried in the fine print.

    Your best bet is to overwrite your existing data, then reformat and reinstall the OS. Or, if you're truly paranoid, keep the hard drive and let the new owner buy their own.

  129. Erasing HDD's by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    Umm... most people already have their sensitive info on their hard disks anyway.. Anyone who uses quicken will have many more things to worry about than their hotmail password if their computer is stolen or if they forget to erase the HDD before they sell the machine.

    However, with USB keys becoming cheaper than sand, I don't think it'll be long before everyone simply carries a secured, encrypted USB device that has their pertinent info on it...

  130. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by bruthasj · · Score: 1

    and don't forget to store secure information in a non-journaled filesystem. Cause overwrite is a lie.

  131. Getting Rid of Unwanted Data on Windows PCs by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    When you delete a file, the data stays exactly where it is on the disc; but the space it has been taking up is marked as "free for re-use". Windows usually tries to use this space up last of all, which makes it hard to be sure that a deleted file has been overwritten. {DOS used to re-use it straight away, until people complained that that made it harder to recover files.}

    The basic objective is to create a load of junk files, taking up all the room on the hard disc drive, before you delete the files you want rid of. Then create some more junk; and because you created so much junk earlier, the only possible place your computer will have left to put this new junk will be over the top of where your unwanted files used to have been. Once magnetic data has been overwritten, it's gone forever. So don't delete anything yet!

    You probably have loads of junk data lying around that you can use. Rip a music CD as .WAV files. These are uncompressed, therefore they take up lots of room -- about 2/3 of a gigabyte for a full CD album. On this occasion at least, big files are what you want. In fact, rip as many CDs as you can find. If you have a scanner, scan some pictures at a high DPI setting, and save them as uncompressed .BMP files.

    Keep scanning and ripping -- or even just making copies of the files you created earlier {but note, they must be real copies, not shortcuts} -- until you run out of disc space. {Watch the disc usage meter}.

    Now, and only now, delete the "sensitive" files.

    Now you have some room again, create more junk files, until you run out of disk space again. Then try creating smaller files -- rip shorter songs, scan smaller bits of picture, or use a compressed format -- until you have absolutely no room to save anything else.

    Delete just some of your junk files, defragmentate the hard disc -- this will shuffle things around the disc surface -- and delete the rest of the junk.

    Now if anyone tries recovering anything from the drive, all they will get is the junk you put there.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  132. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by MonsoonDawn · · Score: 1

    You sir, are an idiot. Plenty of data recovery companies are able to put the shattered bits back together.

    THE ONLY WAY to ensure the HD is completely unrecoverable is to melt it down. Completely melt it down. Get it?

    Melt
    it
    down

    Have you got a microwave? Google for instructions on turning it into a kiln and use that.

  133. Not only 'Prepare this computer for resale' by PseudonymousCoward · · Score: 1

    I think we should ask MS to include a 'Prepare this computer for theft' feature, too.

    --
    If it isn't true, don't say it. If it isn't helpful, don't say it. If it's true and helpful, wait for the right time.
  134. Stole from Mac sighting! by kc0re · · Score: 1

    Um.. Keychain? Hello!? Stole from Mac a bit?

  135. BAD idea (when combined with Trusted Computing) by Great_Geek · · Score: 1

    This is basically a good idea (as others have pointed out).

    Note that this goodness is totally dependent on who controlls your computer. If you stay in control, then things are good (at least in theory it will be your fault if you give away the info). With things like "Trusted Computing", this can turn into a really bad idea really fast. Think about it, if Microsoft controls what programs can run you computer, they control everything. If Bill doesn't like someone, he tells your computer to refuse to deal. (More accurately, he tells his program to refuse, and also tells your computer to refuse to run any other program).

    Also, think about the privacy issues - any program that is signed by Microsoft will be able to rummage through all your stuff. Do you trust Microsoft (or anyone) to have that power and never make any mistake?

  136. seen unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Maybe it shouldn't be too simple, but in theory, all user data SHOULD be kept in the user's profile. I hate when some application developer doesn't follow this, but it really should be kept there, and every user should have full access to their own profile anyway.
    seen unix?

    GrimRC
  137. hope I didn't miss a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    isn't it spelled definitely?

    GrimRC

  138. Re:The most practical way to permanently erase a H by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

    If the deep fryer will raise the media above its curie temperature. And then you have to hold it there for a while.

    But I'd use the fish cooker without a pot--just the butane flame.

    (Actually, where I come from it's called a crawfish boiler)

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick