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NASA Proposes Ending Voyager

darylb writes "NASA is proposing ending the 28-year old Voyager program, which costs a paltry $4mil per year to operate. One of the two Voyager probes is approaching the edge of what can be thought of as the sun's atmosphere (where the solar wind bumps up against interstellar wind), a place where no probe has gone before. Canceling this project means saving almost nothing compared to the hundreds of millions of dollars spent so far. The craft will be out of juice by 2015 in any case, so the marginal cost for the extra, invaluable, data would be minimal." From the article: "NASA officials said the possibility of cutting Voyager and several other long-running missions in the Earth-Sun Exploration Division arose in February, when the Bush administration proposed slashing the division's 2006 budget by nearly one-third -- from $75 million to $53 million."

541 comments

  1. Beethoven's Greatest work: Dupe, dupe, dupe,duuupe by AKAImBatman · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Glad to see the duplicate checking code is in good working order. NOT! You guys really need to reverse the polarity on that thing, or something.

  2. Every Million Counts by BlueTooth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    slashing the division's 2006 budget by nearly one-third -- from $75 million to $53 million.

    Well, I guess every million counts. I wonder how that $4 million per year is spent? Could they go into a cost saving
    mode (below the 10 full time staff they have working with the probe now) where they basically just collected data from the probe and stashed it for later study or does this thing need
    to be actively managed to remain useful?

    --
    SPAM
    1. Re:Every Million Counts by stecoop · · Score: 1, Funny

      http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/

      Contributions:
      Both spacecraft are still going strong and are returning valuable science data. Each Voyagers' cosmic ray detector, magnetometer, plasma wave detector and low-energy charged particle detector all still operational. In addition, the Ultraviolet Spectrometer on Voyager 1 and the Plasma Science instrument on Voyager 2 continue to return data. Both spacecraft are expected to continue to operate and send back valuable data until at least the year 2020.

      The mission currently employs the equivalent of about 10 full-time people at JPL.

      Screeeech - Math time. 4 mil a year and 10 employees lets say they're using really good equipment and replacing it like crazy plus utilities making the total 3 mil a year. 1 mill / 10 != "research for the love of it".

    2. Re:Every Million Counts by Seumas · · Score: 1, Funny

      Every million counts.... yet we they still can't get metric and imperial straight when they build craft and plan missions.

    3. Re:Every Million Counts by Keeper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd be willing to bet that significant portions of that budget are for leasing dish time.

    4. Re:Every Million Counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's imagine that you're right and they are spending $1M/10 employees. That's not just payroll: that would include health insurance, retirement benefits, compliance, administrative costs for those employees . . . In other words, they're likely not making much more than $50K average per year - not a great salary for a PhD in physics.

    5. Re:Every Million Counts by swv3752 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Average salary for PhD Physicists is $78k, Applied Math PhD is $90k. Factor in health benefits and taxes and it is easy to see a million or more eaten up by salaries.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    6. Re:Every Million Counts by tohmeiphun · · Score: 1

      I'd also like to see how the 4 million bucks is spent. I'm not in favor of them closing out the project, but 4 million seems a bit much.

    7. Re:Every Million Counts by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      4 mil for 10 employees on a project like this sounds about right.

      10 employees, all likely with PhDs, underpaid (like NASA tends to), would be perhaps 65k/yr each ->650k$. Benefits and personel costs will at least double this, probably pushing up somewhere around 1.5m$. IT costs, office rent, power, and other "basics" will put this somewhere around 2.5 m$, possibly more.

      Of course, I'd suspect that the most expensive part will be rent on their comm equipment. Here's where I wish I had my partner, who is studying to be an actuary, with me. Your communications hardware will probably cost somewhere around 50m$ in terms of capital costs, with operating costs of perhaps 1m$/yr. Lets assume a repayment time similar to the operating time, and put that number at 30 years. Lots of assumptions here, I know ;) Your loan repayment will probably be something like 125m$; that'd be around 5m$/yr for total comm hardware costs. We're up to 7.5m$. Add in any other hardware costs they might encounter (for example, rent on supercomputing work to process the data, or whatnot), additional services that they need to pay for from other departments, travel, unlisted managerial overhead, etc, it's not too hard to come up with 10m$/yr.

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    8. Re:Every Million Counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      So replace some of them with grad students and some with technicians. Or even outsource it! If NASA will donate the deep space network time I suspect a poorer nation would happily provide the staff and other incidental stuff, for 20% of the cost.

    9. Re:Every Million Counts by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Whoops, I was calculating for 10m$/yr. 4m$/yr? Heck, that's pretty cheap. Thinking about it, they're probably not using 100% of the time from a big radio receiver, so that probably explains the discrepancy. And their people might not all be Phds, and they might have lower rent.

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    10. Re:Every Million Counts by JustOK · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe we should cut them back to basic cable instead of dish.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    11. Re:Every Million Counts by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They should keep things the way they are there is so much more to know.

      The war in Iraq costs us 5.8 BILLION every MONTH

      The overall defense spending is 511 billion a year.

      TO keep this project alive for another decade would cost only 40 million. That's like a half day of war.

      Bill Gates could come up with that money by checking all his couches and jacket pockets for gods sake.

      Man our nation sure has messed up priorities.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    12. Re:Every Million Counts by javamann · · Score: 0

      benefits usually cost an additional 25-30% above the salary (wife's in HR)

    13. Re:Every Million Counts by crumley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Much of the budget probably goes to paying for time on the large antennaes needed to pick up Voyagers' weak radio signals. Collecting signals isn't cheap evening for Earth-orbitting spacecraft - for Voyager it has got to be quite spendy.

      --
      Preventive War is like committing suicide for fear of death. - Otto Von Bismarck
    14. Re:Every Million Counts by caino59 · · Score: 1

      reality is a painful realization, no?

      no wonder thiscountry has such a high percentage of drug use amongst it's population

      back on topic: I can't believe they'd actually cut the project when its crossing into the realm of the unknown and undiscovered. This should be an exciting time coming up here that I would think should cause them to WANT to keep this going.

    15. Re:Every Million Counts by Reliant-1864 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, from what I read in the article, it doesn't sound like NASA wants to cut these programs. It's a "senior review" by outside experts that prioritized NASA's list of projects, and NASA said that if they followed that list, Voyager would be on the cutting block.

      --
      The universe is held together with duct tape and karma. What goes around, comes around, and gets stuck to your forehead.
    16. Re:Every Million Counts by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 1

      you just gave me an idea for a bumper sticker:

      "Fix reality and I'll stop smoking pot"

      I'm Kin Korn Karn, and my anti-drug is heroin.

    17. Re:Every Million Counts by cashman73 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Didn't some group of nerds just raise $3.14 million in an attempt to save a mediocre Star Trek series from going off the air? I can think of a better use for that money ... heck, we're only about $1 million away from $4.2 million already!

      Screw Enterprise!

    18. Re:Every Million Counts by jangobongo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe it would be better if the Voyager program were funded by a private foundation. A consortium of colleges could share the expenses and study the data. Then the program wouldn't be in danger due to lack of government funding.

      This whole issue reminds me of a dilemma that I suffer when I go to a store to pick up a few things. The next thing I know, my cart is full and I think, "I'm spending too much." So, what do I do? Do I put back the less expensive, "on sale" items (which probably won't be there the next time I go back to the store) or the more expensive I-want-it-even-though-I-don't-need-it stuff.

      The funny thing is, I usually want to put back the bargains first, saving myself only small percentage of the total.

      I find that cutting out the nickel-and-dime stuff doesn't really save you a whole lot in the long run.

      --

      Sig cancelled due to lack of interest
    19. Re:Every Million Counts by jd · · Score: 1
      In the last ten years, credit card fraud by service personnel in the armed services that has never been accounted for has been something in the five or six billion dollar region. Those few cases that have been investigated have usually turned up personal purchases of games consoles, laptops, strippers, ...


      Forget the arguments over military spending that has some justification (however pathetic and legally questionable). This is the money they simply lose track of.


      Christ, give me five billion to lose track of and programs like Voyager and Hubble wouldn't be begging for any spare dimes anyone cares to toss them.


      Now factor in the money and equiptment being thrown away on contractor fraud (overpriced oil, meals never served, et al) plus money spent on wars that have zero military OR civilian justification, I could have all these programs maintaned AND bases on the moon and Mars by now.


      Actually, let's make this simple. Throw out the whole US Government and put me and a few other Slashdotters in charge of the country. I can't see how that could be any worse, and it would have just as much legitimacy as anything "elected" in the past 50 years.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    20. Re:Every Million Counts by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that we won't get a new mission this close to the solar boundary for a minimum of another 20 years. I worked on a very high level design project to determine what kind of numbers are needed to study the edge of the universe. Using some of the latest technology developments in electric propulsion and nuclear power, and some conservative estimates, it would take a minimum of 15 years to reach 200 AU (~100 AU in 10 years, EP accelerates slowly but achieves very high max velocities). Add in a 10 year design and build time ... at a cost of over $3 Billion ... 20 years before we can even GET there to take measurements. I originally felt good that Bush would be a proponent of space and science. When in reality, it looks like all he wants to do is shove people into space for a show ... maybe make a little cash out of it. Sure, if we can get private industries booming in space then that is all fine and dandy, but until then we need to stick to hardcore science.

    21. Re:Every Million Counts by vsprintf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your communications hardware will probably cost somewhere around 50m$ in terms of capital costs, with operating costs of perhaps 1m$/yr. Lets assume a repayment time similar to the operating time, and put that number at 30 years. Lots of assumptions here, I know ;) Your loan repayment will probably be something like 125m$; that'd be around 5m$/yr for total comm hardware costs. We're up to 7.5m$. Add in any other hardware costs they might encounter (for example, rent on supercomputing work to process the data, or whatnot) . . .

      What on Earth (or not on Earth) are you talking about? NASA does not take out loans for comm equipment - it is paid for up front through appropriated funds or budgeted yearly as a cost for payments to foreign ground stations. Nor do they use rented supercomputers to process telemetry. Landsat data is processed by commodity Linux hardware/software. EO-1 data is processed to Level 0 on a freakin' DEC Alpha box.

      Despite the stereotype that some people like to present, NASA does not generally throw money around like a drunken sailor. Once the data is captured, processing can be done on anything with enough bits. The missing monetary piece is mostly the cost of data capture and storage/archival of the raw and processed data - it's not free, especially when you take the mandated backups into account. This is a subject that is going to bite us more often in the future. How much effort and cost are we willing to expend to protect data, especially historic data? The archives are growing every year, and the cost goes up, generally borne by federal agencies, including NASA.

    22. Re:Every Million Counts by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Maybe it would be better if the Voyager program were funded by a private foundation. A consortium of colleges could share the expenses and study the data. Then the program wouldn't be in danger due to lack of government funding.

      Because government is a more efficient means of doing this. A consortium of colleges would not have had the money to undertake the Voyager projects--at least, not without government funds. Then you have one school working on the probe, one on the launch vehicle, one on the science payload, etc? That's not efficient.

      Better is to have a central agency which coordinates these things. There's nothing wrong with NASA partnering with universities (which is exactly what they do), but to leave these sorts of projects entirely to universities or private enterprise is not rational.

    23. Re:Every Million Counts by jafac · · Score: 1

      As a government contractor, and veteran of the dotcom era, what you're talking about is basically the same thing as what's called "feature creep".

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    24. Re:Every Million Counts by jafac · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I originally felt good that Bush would be a proponent of space and science.

      Being a bit of a close follower of the career and loyalties of this man, I immediately saw his "proposal" for a Mars trip for what it was.

      A plan to gut the science side of NASA, in order to accomplish the following:
      1. Divert taxpayer funds AWAY from projects that are collecting data which proves Global Warming and other "liberal agenda" items. (not the least of which is the disproof of the "Flat Earth" theory).

      2. Divert taxpayer funds instead to what will effectively be a massive pro-US PR campaign.

      3. Divert taxpayer funds instead to what will effectively be a massive pork handout to companies located primarily in The South.

      4. Be able to crow in 20 years that "Mars was a Republican Idea" (thus undoing all the credit Kennedy gets for The Moon). (same idea with Social Security privatization).

      Since the "go to Mars" plan was announced, absolutely every single development that has taken place fully supports my above 4 points.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    25. Re:Every Million Counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Man our nation sure has messed up priorities.


      That "Man" was Bin Laden.


      Now, we as a Nation are on a tear, looking for anyone to fight, and seemingly, have found a bunch of baddies in Iraq.

      The only benefit to science is the contracts for military hardware, often very high-tech in nature.

      Unless we get an actual attack War of the Worlds style, then space science is on the back burner for a generation.

    26. Re:Every Million Counts by tbischel · · Score: 1

      I wonder if NASA could be using this as a very public scare tactic to put pressure on the administration to increase its budget allocation. My college once threatened to cut major sports programs unless the students passed a sports-fee increase... The fee increase never materialized and the sports programs are still there

    27. Re:Every Million Counts by killjoe · · Score: 1

      " Maybe it would be better if the Voyager program were funded by a private foundation. "

      I categorically reject this argument. If our govt can hundreds of billions of dallar a year to kill people it ought to be able to spend a few bucks trying to further the advance of science.

      Maybe we should let private enterprise wage war and spend tax payers money on things that advance mankind.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    28. Re:Every Million Counts by slapout · · Score: 1

      But then what happens if it finds something dangerous headed for Earth? The government won't be able to keep it quiet until they contact Bruce Willis.

      --
      Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    29. Re:Every Million Counts by SageMusings · · Score: 1

      Do not forget the people gathering the raw data from arrays deep space listening antennas. There is a whole infrastructure that supports those 10 people. There is probably costs associated with analysis, too. Nothing is as ever cheap as it might seem. I know that from taking the family to the movies.....

      --
      -- Posted from my parent's basement
    30. Re:Every Million Counts by SageMusings · · Score: 1

      Oops!

      Sorry about the redundant post. I could only see the parent on my monitor.

      --
      -- Posted from my parent's basement
    31. Re:Every Million Counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe get your facts first dude.

      Total Defense spending is at about $400 Billion a 7% increase over last year. A far cry from $500 billion increase. The full budget is $2.3 Tril. We spend alsost $9000 per student is Federal funds redirected to the State and Local Govt. this does not include State and Local taxes. One would expect that educating costs less than running a military. Books, teachers and computers cost less than bombers. Education spending has increased at a higher percentage than military spending on avg. the last five years. Blame your state and local govts. in my state the School must spend in fat years or lose the money. So the constant need for money exists rather than saving to deal with revenue cycles.

      http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/budget/

      http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy05/browse.html
      http://www.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/edlit e-chart.html#4

    32. Re:Every Million Counts by Rei · · Score: 1

      I work at a hospital. The hospital doesn't have rented networking equipment, for example. Yet, our department still has to pay a monthly fee to the hospital to pay for IT services. It's standard budgetary principal: when you use resources, you have to pay for them. And you have to pay for the staff that set them up, and ran the wires, and does all maintenance. Even if all of your resources are "commodity linux hardware", you still have to pay into the hardware costs, the manpower costs, the power costs, the server room rent costs (even if you're renting from your own company/organization - they had to pay capital costs, so you have to justify your share), and oftentimes custom processing/administration software development costs.

      If NASA builds a radio telescope, there are huge capital costs. Whether or not you're "taking a loan from a bank" or not, you're still taking a hit: bare minimum, you could put that money into a fund that gives you a ROI instead of making that extra telescope. Any reasonable company/organization will spend the minimum necessary to get the job done (excluding having a safety buffer and such issues). NASA isn't going to blow all of their money covering the world's surface in radio telescopes. It is the presence of such projects as Voyager that can make the difference between building a new telescope or not. Consequently, the project must be responsible for its share of the capital costs.

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    33. Re:Every Million Counts by spleck · · Score: 1

      If there still repaying a loan on the equipment, then its unlikely that ending the program would save money on that. Further, I don't believe federal agencies normally take loans on equipment. The money is already borrowed when they get it--government bonds, etc.

    34. Re:Every Million Counts by blugeoned · · Score: 1

      I understand India is trying to develop a space program...

    35. Re:Every Million Counts by the_womble · · Score: 1
      NASA does not take out loans for comm equipment - it is paid for up front

      In which case it will be amortised

      through appropriated funds or budgeted yearly as a cost for payments to foreign ground stations.

      In which case there is still a monthly charge of a similar size

    36. Re:Every Million Counts by clonan · · Score: 1

      Hold on there cowboy!

      The universities don't need a launch vehicle.

      The universities will find it very difficult to add hardware to the probe when it is at the edge of the solar system.

      We are not talking about having the universities create and launch a new system...we are talking about essentially a maint. organisation for the last few years of the project.

      I think the best way to do it is to have the universities run the program with NASA oversite. This cuts the cost to NASA, provides the universities with a selling point to applicants and direct control over data priorities.

      I leave the NASA oversight in so that there is a backup to the university system if something goes wrong.

    37. Re:Every Million Counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A consortium of colleges could share the expenses and study the data.

      Forget it. Our univs are no longer interested in studying any thing that will not make more money for them.

    38. Re:Every Million Counts by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      I work at a hospital.

      I work for a company that routinely works on NASA projects. My father worked at JPL during the original moon shots. I have some small familiarity with how things work at NASA.

      Yet, our department still has to pay a monthly fee to the hospital to pay for IT services. It's standard budgetary principal: when you use resources, you have to pay for them. And you have to pay for the staff that set them up, and ran the wires, and does all maintenance. . . yada, yada, yada.

      Which has nothing to do with interest payments on loans or renting supercomputers. And it still has nothing to do with how funding and procurement works in federal agencies (NASA).

      If NASA builds a radio telescope, there are huge capital costs. Whether or not you're "taking a loan from a bank" or not, you're still taking a hit: bare minimum, you could put that money into a fund that gives you a ROI instead of making that extra telescope.

      That has nothing to do with receiving telemetry, nor does it make any sense. If NASA needs a big dish, it is paid for out of allocated funds. Federal agencies (other than the treasury) are not allowed to retain unused funds after a fiscal year or to invest them in any manner.

      Any reasonable company/organization will spend the minimum necessary to get the job done . . .

      Again, NASA is told how to spend its funds by the Congress, and indirectly by the President's budget as modified by the Congress. Comparing federal agencies to private organizations is nonsense since they operate under far different rules.

    39. Re:Every Million Counts by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      In which case it will be amortised

      No. It is a one-time cash payment from allocated yearly funds.

      In which case there is still a monthly charge of a similar size

      No. There is a yearly allocation of funds with possible yearly review and adjustment of disputes. Some labor-based, PBC contracts may be on a quarterly-review basis, but the contract is still yearly. Why get involved in an argument where you have nothing to offer?

    40. Re:Every Million Counts by the_womble · · Score: 1
      Amortisation is a way of allocating the cost of capital equipment to the time it is used rather than the time is is bought. it is not dependent on when the cash payments are made.

      If the cost is not being amortised then there ought to be some other way in which the cost of fixed assets is being charged to the project - unless government bodies accounts are even less meaningful than I thought...

      As for your other point it does not matter if the charge is monthly or annual, there is still a regular charge.

    41. Re:Every Million Counts by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      Amortisation is a way of allocating the cost of capital equipment to the time it is used rather than the time is is bought. it is not dependent on when the cash payments are made.

      Your whole point is based on periodic payments and tax considerations, none of which apply to U.S. federal agencies like NASA, which don't make installment payments or have tax considerations. Procurements are almost always a single payment unless there is some special contract involved. Since the one-time purchase is done through Congressional approval and allocation, there is no point in intra-agency charge-backs for subsequent usage -- it is already paid for.

      If the cost is not being amortised then there ought to be some other way in which the cost of fixed assets is being charged to the project - unless government bodies accounts are even less meaningful than I thought...

      I agree. You have no idea how U.S. government agency funding works. Funds are allocated by the Congress in response to a budget that is proposed by the agencies in advance, vetted by the President, and at some future point in time when a deal is concluded, approved by the Congress. The cost of a physical "asset" is paid for up front in a single payment. The agency must spend those funds under the specifications or lose them at the end of the fiscal year. Agency accounts are not meaningless, they are just much harder to manage since they work on yearly expenditures and the President/Congress has lately been unwilling to provide an actual budget until half-way through the current fiscal year. The allocations are yearly, and I cannot recall of hearing of monthly payments for assets - ever. (There could be minor labor/PBC contracts that are paid otherwise.) A single Slashdot comment cannot encompass the vagaries of the U.S. budget process.

  3. Basic Science! by BWJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, this is part of the fundamental problem of moving NASA's focus to entirely manned programs. Scientific projects like Hubble, and robotic exploration are getting shorted because the current administration want to put man on Mars. This of course is right in line with their strategy to remove basic science funding from the picture in favor of projects that have immediate payoff. An unfortunate and ignorant way to view things, but in character with the POTUS. Do the analysis and actually look at the potential scientific payoff from basic science research like the Voyager program, Hubble, basic science support of computer science research that is being cut by DARPA, bioscience research that is being cut in favor of military research or moved into weapons research, reduction in NIH funding etc....etc....etc....

    This crowd especially will appreciate the payoffs that basic science research provides. Without basic science research, we would not have the Internet as we know it, we would not have personal computers, and for those that like the games, we most certainly would not have computer graphics as much of the pretty graphics you rely on arose out of basic science mathematical research.

    It worries me because in many places in American society (including Slashdot), I see an movement away from intellectual pursuit and a devaluation of those who we have relied on to make the United States a pre-eminent force in international science.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Basic Science! by hungrygrue · · Score: 4, Insightful
      So, this is part of the fundamental problem of moving NASA's focus to entirely manned programs. Scientific projects like Hubble, and robotic exploration are getting shorted because the current administration want to put man on Mars.
      Science bad. Entertainment good. This administration is not exactly known for its support of science, or knowledge and truth for that matter. especially when it doesn't agree with the administration agenda
    2. Re:Basic Science! by programgeek · · Score: 0
      Well said... His last sentance fits my mood exactly...

      What other things does America have the option to cut their budgets on?

      --
      Georgia
    3. Re:Basic Science! by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I see this issue something like the issue of automakers making sports or muscle cars. There's more than one reason for them to do this. The first and most obvious reason is that capitalism is about making money and people will obviously buy them. They cost little more to make than any other car, but sell for much more.

      However, there is a second reason to make really fast cars; if you have some really fantastic vehicles, it makes people think all your vehicles must be better because you're capable of making a race car.

      There is also a third reason, which is that the knowledge gained while doing the flashy stuff trickles down to your practical applications. In racing this tendency is caused by competition. We haven't had competition for so long we have become slackers.

      Basically I think that we cannot abandon manned space travel and exploration, not even temporarily, in order to hold the public's interest and get them to give money to NASA. On the other hand, can we abandon the shuttle already, and go back to using rockets? Given that it would be cheaper, it seems stupid to do anything else. Also, can we build nuclear rockets please? They are probably at least as safe and environmentally friendly overall as burning several tons of rocket fuel and would be able to lift useful payloads so that we can begin the development of space.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Basic Science! by discstickers · · Score: 1
      This of course is right in line with their strategy to remove basic science funding from the picture in favor of projects that have immediate payoff.
      Right, because we'll have a man on Mars next year.
      --
      I have a shitty sig!
    5. Re:Basic Science! by sconeu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reminds me of the Stephen Baxter's novel Voyage, where after the Apollo landings, NASA concentrates on a manned Mars mission.

      Everything is sacrificed on the altar of Mars. There was no Pioneer, no Voyager, no Hubble, etc...

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    6. Re:Basic Science! by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without basic science research, we would not have the Internet as we know it

      Lest we forget, that was basic research in military/defense-oriented vein. Or, really, technological development to better facilitate the researchers in that area. A lot of people at the time protested every dollar spent in that area as being philosophically bankrupt. Still, here we are publicly using it to have largely the same conversation.

      For what it's worth: I think they should find a happy medium and spend more for a couple of years to automate some of the Voyager data collection, and thus be able to throttle back that human time through 2015. Whatever tools they develop or adapt for that purpose would probably help out in other areas, too. That's definately better than pulling the plug, and we have a better chance of being aware of when Voyager becomes Veeger.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    7. Re:Basic Science! by pegasustonans · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While I agree with you to a large extent, I also believe that putting people on Mars opens up entirely new realms for scientific discovery and inquiry. The real problem here is that NASA is not getting enough funding in general. If the government just siphoned off a small percentage of the defense budget to NASA, it would have a massively positive impact on all science and exploration initiatives in the space program.

      --
      And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. --Will
    8. Re:Basic Science! by TheKidWho · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      AIN'T IT ALSO FUNNY when a person like you is so ignorant as to not realize that NASA has a better mission planned http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/

      You know whats even more funny, when a bunch of slashdot nerds try to throw in their own political agenda into what they say while trying to sound completely impartial. Your a bunch of idiots, a new and better probe is coming, Voyager isn't needed anymore.

      "Nooooooo your going to kill pathfinder! but its done so much science!! bush adminstration = bad!!(hint 2 new landers called spirit and opportunity coming!)" --- Is what slashdot would be saying if bush was president 7 years ago(or however long ago pathfinder was)

    9. Re:Basic Science! by fredrated · · Score: 0

      Once again you prove the obvious, that stupidity is a renewable resource!

    10. Re:Basic Science! by freedom_india · · Score: 1
      What other things does America have the option to cut their budgets on?

      How about the War? That's a start.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    11. Re:Basic Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course not, and when that happens, even more funding will be cut, just like underperforming schools have THEIR budgets slashed. Eventually we'll have no space program, just a picture of a space program.

    12. Re:Basic Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BUT JUST THINK! IT'S ATOMZ!!!

      (shouting filter... somethings are just better left shouted out, like this post for example)

    13. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Amen. Comparing NASA's budget to the DoD's is like looking at an ant standing next to a human - especially when you consider that a lot of military expenditures aren't included (veterans benefits aren't included, wars are all "supplimental", nuclear weapons are in the DoE, most national debt was incurred to pay for military activity, etc)

      Of course we need a military. I'd say "of course we need a strong military" as well. But spending almost half of the world's total, while our nation's scientific organizations get the scraps? That's wrong.

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    14. Re:Basic Science! by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your a bunch of idiots, a new and better probe is coming, Voyager isn't needed anymore.

      Yeah, we've come up with a slightly better space probe. Let's dump the one that's out there working now, and our shiny new probe will be on the scene to take over the job in just 25 short years. It'll be worth the wait, I promise!

    15. Re:Basic Science! by kirun · · Score: 1

      How safe, exactly, would a nuclear rocket be? Safe, as in, "oops, we calculated the trajectory wrong and sent it flying into something solid" would mean no foom and no leak?

      I recall this article in (I think Frontiers magazine) about the Nuclear Age, which featured a number of nuclear vehicles, including a nuclear aeroplane. It had one little flaw, though - all the shielding to prevent the passengers from glowing in the dark was so heavy, the plane couldn't take off. Oops.

      --
      I'm scared of numbers that can't be written as a fraction. It's an irrational fear.
    16. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 1

      New Horizons isn't even scheduled to get to Pluto until 2015, let alone the heliopause. And Pathfinder wasn't so much cancelled, as it broke. If it was a low cost to keep the scientific data coming, any reasonable person would have been all for it, even though the "latest and greatest" would eventually get there.

      What, do you never upgrade your computer, because you keep seing better models advertized and decide to just keep waiting?

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    17. Re:Basic Science! by crumley · · Score: 1

      Its going to be a long time before anything from the Pluto mission gets any useful data. In fact, the Voyagers will likely have died of natural causes before this mission is launched. Why not wait until this mission is getting useful data (or at least until its launched successfully) before pulling the plug?

      --
      Preventive War is like committing suicide for fear of death. - Otto Von Bismarck
    18. Re:Basic Science! by Bullfish · · Score: 1

      Sadly, if it doesn't make a dollar, or doesn't have the promise of making a dollar, it is not wanted by this administration. Unless of course the constituency sees it somehow "morally" beneficial.

    19. Re:Basic Science! by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1, Informative

      You mean nucular rockets, right?

    20. Re:Basic Science! by Bonhamme+Richard · · Score: 1
      research that is being cut in favor of military research or moved into weapons research

      NASA was (basically) military research. We went into space because the USSR was. It's not an accident that most of our astronauts were (and still are) Navy or Air Force aviators. It was not in the name of "Basic Science," that we went into space, but in the name of national defense.

      Without basic science research, we would not have the Internet

      Or, put correctly: Without military research we would not have the Internet.

      To meet this need, ARPA established the IPTO in 1962 with a mandate to build a survivable computer network to interconnect the DoD's main computers at the Pentagon, Cheyenne Mountain, and SAC HQ. As described in the following pages, this initiative led to the development of the ARPANET seven years later, and then to the NSFNET and the Internet we know today. http://livinginternet.com/i/ii_darpa.htm

      Cutting NASAs budget makes me angry too, but military spending does not kill intellectual growth. Don't kid yourself, military research = science research.

    21. Re:Basic Science! by DeadChobi · · Score: 2

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble_bed_reactor ---Read this please. Then suggest that nuclear technology is "zomg! Splodey!" dangerous. Radioactive, yes. Splodey no.

      --
      SRSLY.
    22. Re:Basic Science! by CyBlue · · Score: 1

      If you have a link about nuclear rockets, please provide it. I won't go out on a limb and say for sure its impossible (although I believe this is the case). This shouldn't be confused with Ion rockets, which don't have enough thrust to get you off the ground. I can't picture any way that nuclear energy would provide enough controlled thrust to get something into orbit. As someone mentioned in another reply, the weight of the shielding would be at least one limiting factor.

    23. Re:Basic Science! by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, a substantial amount of military funding is in turn technological research (and some of it is even basic science) so it's not an easy comparison. If it's easier to sell $100 in military funding, which in turn provides $1 in indirect science funding, than it is to sell $1 in science funding, I'm OK with that.

      It's all a pittance compared to Social Security and Medicare in any case.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    24. Re:Basic Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right here or right here.

      This has been around awhile, tho the idea of the fallout from rocket operation is not appealing.

    25. Re:Basic Science! by dimator · · Score: 1

      Why did you have to link to that article, man. I'm going to be pissed off all day now.

      And the worst part is, there is nothing anyone can do, other than to hope against hope that a non-idiot will win in 2008.

      --
      python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
    26. Re:Basic Science! by urp · · Score: 1
      Just Google NERVA. It's not impossible and research rockets have been test fired. All a rocket is needs is a high energy source with some sort of expansion through a nozzle to work. Nuclear piles provide lots of thermal energy and their rocket nozzles don't have to be designed any differently than a conventional chemical rocket. A link to some of the history can be found at http://www.astronautix.com/project/nerva.htm.

      No one aside from SF writers having fun is talking about a launch system using Orion. It has too many obvious problems.

    27. Re:Basic Science! by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Richard Feynman wrote about taking a patent out on a nuclear rocket design in "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman."

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    28. Re:Basic Science! by Patrick+Mannion · · Score: 1
      There's one problem, going to Mars is going to cost a shitload of money and slashing one measly little problem wont do shit, it wouldn't even put a dent in the Mars budgets (which is what it needs)

      Our adminstration should have thought of going to war before deciding to all the suddenn going to Mars. Unless, Bush is planning to free Mars

      I mean it's a little hard to go to Mars right now. Here's why:

      We don't have a ship design

      We're also focusing on bring the shuttle back

      The ISS is in fucking shambles and hasn't gotten very far

      All of the money is going towards another Bush project, [cough]Iraqi Freedom[/cough]

      I'm all for keeping Voyager alive, we've gotten this far, we should continue until that last very faint radio signal is beamed back to us.

      --
      In America, you spam computers In Soviet Russia, computers spam you!
    29. Re:Basic Science! by kirun · · Score: 1

      So, if a pebble-nuclear rocket crashed, there would be no kaboom, just a nice scattering of radioactive waste accross the countryside?

      On a side note, I think that the nuclear industry may well find it's too late to get trusted by the public. Since every nuclear reactor ever built has been "safe" (unless it had an accident, of course, in which case it's "nothing like a modern reactor"), when a supposed new reactor comes out, and we're told it's absolutely, positively safe this time, honest, then a good chunk of people aren't going to believe it.

      --
      I'm scared of numbers that can't be written as a fraction. It's an irrational fear.
    30. Re:Basic Science! by Zordak · · Score: 2, Informative
      nuclear weapons are in the DoE
      I'll have to call you on that one. The "Physics Package" (or more scientifically, the part that goes kaboom) is DoE. Everything else -- including ground systems, launch vehicles, delivery mechanisms, support personnel, even the fuze that tells it when to go kaboom -- is very much DoD.
      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    31. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 1

      I never said otherwise, so I'm not sure what you're "calling" me on. Everything from mining through enrichment to fuel preparation, storage, and maintenance, plus testing, design, et al is DoE. It's (I forget the exact amount) several tens of billions of dollars annually - more than NASA's entire budget.

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    32. Re:Basic Science! by MagicDude · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm positive its funding won't be cut right when it gets to the edge of the solar system. Honest...

    33. Re:Basic Science! by jhutkd · · Score: 1

      Cutting NASAs budget makes me angry too, but military spending does not kill intellectual growth. Don't kid yourself, military research = science research.

      Think again: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/02/technology/02dar pa.html. DARPA's getting out of the research game. Klienrock is even quoted in the article. You know, the father of the Internet? Don't take my word for it, see what HE says. If this policy existed in 1969, there would be NO Internet today.

    34. Re:Basic Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you have some really fantastic vehicles, it makes people think all your vehicles must be better because you're capable of making a race car.

      That is technically known as the "Halo Effect" (although it far predates the XBox game). The most famous example is Chevrolet's Corvette.

      There is also a third reason, which is that the knowledge gained while doing the flashy stuff trickles down to your practical applications.

      There's a fourth reason: employee satisfaction. Car manufacturers rotate builders into the premium sportscars for a year at a time, and the job satisfaction of occasionally working on a really top project helps retain staff (reducing retraining costs).

    35. Re:Basic Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything else -- including ground systems, launch vehicles, delivery mechanisms, support personnel, even the fuze that tells it when to go kaboom -- is very much DoD.

      And none of that is "nuclear". (Notice how the USA replaces their nuke warheads with conventional explosives to actually use them)

    36. Re:Basic Science! by pilkul · · Score: 1
      for those that like the games, we most certainly would not have computer graphics as much of the pretty graphics you rely on arose out of basic science mathematical research.

      ... from the 19th century. Seriously, the formulas involved in computer graphics are rather simple compared to what 20th-century pure mathematicians do. Yes, those 19th-century ideas were applied and elaborated by 20th-century computer scientists to produce pretty graphics, but then we aren't talking about "basic science".

      Anyway, your general point stands but I just wanted to quibble about your "video games" example.

    37. Re:Basic Science! by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      How about social security reform? Those figures run in the trillions, and honestly dwarf the war.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    38. Re:Basic Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a hold of your misplaced nationalistic pride for a moment. American automotive technology doesn't even begin to compare with that from Europe or Japan. The reason your cars suck is that you have a lot of stupid citizens who like grossly inefficient monstrosities on which to expend their nouveau riche dollars, such as the Escalade or Hummer-that's-really-just-a-Tahoe, so there isn't even domestic competition.

    39. Re:Basic Science! by node+3 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, can we abandon the shuttle already, and go back to using rockets? Given that it would be cheaper, it seems stupid to do anything else.

      1. The shuttle is launched via rocket.
      2. Cheaper to do what? Launch a small capsule into space? Land on the Moon?
      3. The shuttle was crippled by the Air Force. The original plan was cheaper and more intelligently designed. The problem was it didn't have the right cargo bay for deploying spy satellites.

      Also, can we build nuclear rockets please? They are probably at least as safe and environmentally friendly

      Unless it explodes. Oops!

      overall as burning several tons of rocket fuel

      You mean the reaction of Hydrogen + Oxygen => Water? That rocket fuel?

      To be fair, there's also the SRB's to consider, but I've never heard people complain about their exhaust being a problem pollution-wise.

      and would be able to lift useful payloads so that we can begin the development of space.

      Define 'useful payloads'. The shuttle has a large cargo bay and is reusable. One of the main problems with the shuttle is that it's still a prototype--it's not a finished product.

      There's certainly a knee-jerk reaction against the idea of nuclear rockets--but that's for good reason. Radiation kills and is extremely expensive to clean up. There also seems to be a knee-jerk reaction for nuclear fuels in order to give the big 'F-U' to the environmentalists. Do you understand the implications of nuclear rockets? Or are you from the more irrational of the two knee-jerk crowds?

    40. Re:Basic Science! by CyBlue · · Score: 1

      The link below mentions two different technologies, but it looks like the nuclear fuel is used to heat Hydrogen. Seems like this would still be riskier in the event of a crash than standard LOX rockets.

      http://www.lascruces.com/~mrpbar/rocket.html

      So, I guess there are nuclear rockets, but the nuclear material isn't used as a propellant which was my impression from the post.

    41. Re:Basic Science! by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Amen. Comparing NASA's budget to the DoD's is like looking at an ant standing next to a human - especially when you consider that a lot of military expenditures aren't included (veterans benefits aren't included, wars are all "supplimental", nuclear weapons are in the DoE, most national debt was incurred to pay for military activity, etc)
      Over the past forty years 'social' spending has historically been from three to five times larger than 'military' spending. (Even the current costs of the Iraq war only bring DoD to around one half of current social costs.) The only reasonable conclusion is that most of the debt comes from the activity that spent the most money. (Worse yet, niether poverty, social security, or education is noticeably better off than before those trillions were spent.)

      How large our social spending really is is cleverly hidden. Much of it is sliced off the top of incoming tax dollars, what's left becomes the dollars that are 'budgeted', the providing a misleading indication of how much money is going where.

    42. Re:Basic Science! by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      I don't have a storm cellar converted into a bunker, I don't amass piles of firearms, and I'm not paranoid that I'm going to have to survive a nukular winter.

      But it just seems foolish to me to throw nuclear reactors up into the air when our track record for keeping rocketry in one piece is not the best. Two out of four space shuttles agree: our quality control is second to most.

    43. Re:Basic Science! by gnovos · · Score: 1

      And the worst part is, there is nothing anyone can do, other than to hope against hope that a non-idiot will win in 2008.

      Oh tut, there is always the hope that Osama Bin Ladin *isn't* actually working for the current administration after all and will get his act together to bomb his *real* enemy.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    44. Re:Basic Science! by SewersOfRivendell · · Score: 1
      How large our social spending really is is cleverly hidden. Much of it is sliced off the top of incoming tax dollars, what's left becomes the dollars that are 'budgeted', the providing a misleading indication of how much money is going where.

      Really, gosh, you'd think that 'secret' 'off-the-top' skim by the godless homosexual judge-loving liberals would have been the first thing the [strike]Chosen Race[/strike] the Bush Administration would have shitcanned.

      Let's see the goddamn proof. Let's have reputable statistics from a government budget demonstrating your Fox News tinfoil hat liberal-conspiracy theory.

      I'm tired of neofacist right-wing troll bullshit on blogs, on slashdot, on television, and in all the newspapers, of all places. Gimme some proof, or go back to the sewer.

    45. Re:Basic Science! by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How large our social spending really is is cleverly hidden. Much of it is sliced off the top of incoming tax dollars, what's left becomes the dollars that are 'budgeted', the providing a misleading indication of how much money is going where.

      Really, gosh, you'd think that 'secret' 'off-the-top' skim by the godless homosexual judge-loving liberals would have been the first thing the [strike]Chosen Race[/strike] the Bush Administration would have shitcanned.

      Why would you think so? The Adminstration doesn't run the fiscal end of things, the Congress does. (And much of the off-budget spending goes towards things in favor of a powerful demographic - the AARP.) Both ends of the political spectrum have a vested intrest in keeping the grey-hair crowd happy, and in keeping the full extent of the disaster looming from the general public. They *depend* on folks like yourself who are not only ignorant, but wilfully and belligerently so.
      Let's see the goddamn proof. Let's have reputable statistics from a government budget demonstrating your Fox News tinfoil hat liberal-conspiracy theory.
      Fascinating. Stating simple and widely known facts (widely known among those that have bothered to educate themselves anyhow) means one is some form of conspiracy theorist.


      As for proof: Try this from C-Span. Or this from the Senates own website. Or this from the OMB (Scroll down to table 2-2, the expenses marked 'mandatory' are those 'off-budget' items to which I refer.)

      Google on mandatory spending or off-budget and feast on the links.

      I'm tired of neofacist right-wing troll bullshit on blogs, on slashdot, on television, and in all the newspapers, of all places. Gimme some proof, or go back to the sewer.
      Here's a clue for you; there are folks who know things you do not. That does not make them trolls, etc. The true neofascists in this country are those who remain willingly ignorant and who spew abuse on those who are educated and actually care.

      But understanding that requires actually understanding the meaning of the word fascist.

    46. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 1

      Of course, you're combining all social costs together to get that - and "3-5" is too extreme. Medicare is about 210B$. Medicaid is around 320B$. Social security is around 500b$. Total=~1 trillion. Direct military outlays are around 400B$. Lets just be nice and pretend that the budget games played with the DoD (like veterans benefits and nuclear weapons) equal out to the non-military work that the DoD does. Factor in outlays: ~60B$/yr for Iraq, 10B$ for missile defense, etc. Factor in interest payments; since most of our debt was incurred to pay for wars, it's only fair; lets say 80% of the ~320B$, so ~250B$. So, to compare, we're looking at ~700B$ compared to ~1T$; hardly "3-5 times more".

      Worse yet, neither poverty, social security, or education is noticeably better off

      Well, clearly not education, given your post ;) Lets tackle them individually, shall we?

      Poverty: Even in the "roaring twenties", more than half of Americans couldn't make ends meet (this was largely remedied through the welfare and work-fare of the New Deal). Still, during the 1950s, poverty hovered around 20%. It was a major national issue; it led to Johnson declaring a "war on poverty" in 1964; by the end of the 1960s, using the same standard for poverty and without major overall economic change, the poverty level was reduced to around 10%; it fell amazingly quickly. It has remained generally between 10 and 15% ever since.

      Of course, now the obligatory mention: welfare is *not* a major contributor to government spending; TANF hovers at around 1% of the federal budget.

      Social security has an even more dramatic history. In the leadup to the Great Depression, an almost mirror of modern Republican economic policies existed: deregulation, anti-antitrust, low corporate taxes, low federal economic interference, etc. We all know what happened; lets leave arguments as to whether it would happen again until later. In comes John Maynard Keynes with a theory of recovery after numerous other attempts fail: pump money into social programs to help the poor, because the poor spend money right away; you allieviate the symptoms of the worst suffering, while at the same time address the problem by helping restart economic exchange.

      It worked. One of these "New Deal" programs was Social Security. At the time it was implemented, well a significant majority of seniors lived in poverty (and even before the depression, to a lesser degree). "Poorhouses" ("workhouses", "almshouses", "poor farms", etc) were everywhere across the country: the elderly (along with orphans, widows, and the physically/mentally ill) were put into these places, where they often worked as much as their bodies were able for little or no pay until they died. The conditions were often downright horrendous; if they were unwilling to live in such a place, they lived on the streets. Millions. Consequently, Social Security was extremely popular program (despite an awkward start, due to impatience about receiving no benefits while a small starting trust fund was set up).

      Lets dispell a quick myth about Social Security while we're here: *It is not an investment plan*. It is a pension plan. You may already be aware of this, but a disturbing number of people aren't. The money that Social Security has is not the investments of people waiting till they retire, but is instead a "buffer", and represents only a tiny fraction of the need. The next generation pays for the current generation. The net result is that the payoff grows roughly at the rate that the economy itself grows; you are getting a rough equivalent of a market investment (the buffer is invested in T bills, by the way - it's not just sitting there), and ROI studies demonstrate this (I will provide some if you would like). To completely "privatize" the program, given the structure, means to either eliminate current benefits to seniors (who payed into it their whole lives) or borrow incredibly heavily to "pay them out" of the program.

      As fo

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    47. Re:Basic Science! by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Amen!

      NASA is being pushed away from manned flight to
      robotics, and from pure science to applications.
      Why is this a surprise, considering that the neo-cons
      and religious fundamentalists who are currently
      running this country?

      We "need" Star Wars to protect us from the "Axis
      of Evil", we need more troops for our "war on
      terror", and we "need" to eliminate the populist
      social safety net (Medicare/Medicaid/SS). The
      money NASA will spend on robotics technology can
      be leveraged into Department of Defense programs
      like "Star Wars", UAVs, and robotic "warriors".
      Why else was someone pulled from the DoD "Star
      Wars" program to head up NASA?

      The basic presumption is (at least from the regime
      currently in power) that spending on "pure science"
      is "wasteful" of tax dollars (unlike the USA's
      war in Iraq and the unsuccessful search for WMD).
      When the Secretary of Commerce AND the head of
      the Federal Reserve both agree that off-shore
      out-sourcing is "good" for America, they are
      basically telling the American people where their
      high tech jobs (and future scientific advances)
      will be coming from -- off-shore. The plug has
      been pulled in the USA for scientific research;
      it has been deemed more cost effective to buy it
      from somewhere else.

      This country will be good for only one thing when
      the neo-cons are done with their grand scheme --
      making war. And if we cannot get enough manpower
      to fill the ranks of the military (including illegal
      aliens), then we will build the robots (or buy
      the imported robots) we need for that purpose.
      The rest of the economy will be based upon Taco
      Bells, Mickey Mouse, and Wal-Marts.

    48. Re:Basic Science! by Zordak · · Score: 1

      If you consider the physics package all by its lonesome to be a "nuclear weapon," then your original statement was true. I suppose we could debate about that point, but it would be a waste of time. I was just pointing out that what many people would consider a "nuclear weapon" (i.e., a weapon that gets a nuclear device somewhere where it can do something useful) consists of a great deal more. Your statement could reasonably be construed to imply that the DoE built our MM-III force, which is simply not true. That's all I was saying.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    49. Re:Basic Science! by freedom_india · · Score: 1
      What's wrong with Social Security?

      We are earning more than before and hence more credits goto FICA now. This should help pay off more retirees. Iam not a financial expert, so i may be wrong.

      Moral of story: Don't try to fix what's not broken.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    50. Re:Basic Science! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The shuttle is launched via rocket. Specious argument, since you surely know that by rocket I mean something shaped like a dick, as opposed to the shape of the orbiter. Just a good old simple lift vehicle, or at least compared to the shuttle.

      Cheaper to do what? Launch a small capsule into space? Land on the Moon? It doesn't matter. Rebuilding the main engines for each shuttle launch puts the price up there past just building rockets and throwing them away, as much as five times as expensive per pound-to-orbit.

      The shuttle was crippled by the Air Force. The original plan was cheaper and more intelligently designed. The problem was it didn't have the right cargo bay for deploying spy satellites. Okay, I know this. So what? The point is that it's flawed and it's long past time to replace it. If it's an experimental craft, that's fine, why did we build more than two?

      Define 'useful payloads'. The shuttle has a large cargo bay and is reusable. It costs more to put mass into orbit with the SRS Orbiter than it does by any other launch mechanism available to us today. Thus it makes little sense to use shuttles for any task for which they are not absolutely required. Unless you're picking up a satellite (or some people, from the ISS... hahahaha!) and bringing it [them] home then you should just use a rocket.

      Radiation kills and is extremely expensive to clean up. Radiation also provides all the energy we use on the earth :P I know what you meant though; Several of the nuclear rocket designs are quite clean. There is the issue of blowing up the rocket, although it should be pretty hard to blow up one of the better designs.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    51. Re:Basic Science! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The shuttle is an antiquated, complex, overburdened design that suffered from its association with the US Armed Forces. It's long past time to let it die and replace it, hopefully not in that order, but since every shuttle replacement has been cancelled before it even began, we currently have the option to have the shuttles, or go back to 1960s/70s rocket designs.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    52. Re:Basic Science! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Factor in interest payments; since most of our debt was incurred to pay for wars,

      Most of our debt was incurred to pay for wars? I think not.

      In the period from 1950-2000, debt rose by a factor 21, from $257 billion to $5674 billion. During that period, we were at war for Korea, Vietnam, and Desert Storm. Let's assume that ALL debt accumulated during the war years was incurred to pay for the said wars. That adds up to about $624 billion. So, over the last half of the 20th century, we accumulated $624 billion of debt during wars, and $4793 billion during peace.

      Let's further assume that EVERY penny of our pre-1950 debt was due to wars. Another $257 billion in the war column. So wars account for $881 billion (if we count fairly generously) and peace accounts for $4793 billion.

      Looks to me like peacetime debt outweighs wartime debt by a factor of five. So why not try letting the DoD's share of the interest payments by the 16% it actually is, instead of the 80% you wish it was.

      Social security has an even more dramatic history. In the leadup to the Great Depression, an almost mirror of modern Republican economic policies existed: deregulation, anti-antitrust, low corporate taxes, low federal economic interference, etc.

      Interestingly enough, that's the only period a President got through two terms without increasing the National Debt. Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929) is the only president that NEVER ran a deficit.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    53. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 1

      1950-2000, debt rose by a factor 21

      Yes. That's completely irrelevant - you need to look at the GDP/debt ratio; economies grow, in case your forgot. At the start of WWII, the US's debt ratio as a % of GDP was just over 40%. It skyrocketted, peaking shortly after the end of the war at around 110%. Debt repayment became a top priority, and debt steadily reduced - 70% by the late 1950s to 40-50% in the late 60s, with an expected total repayment by 1987. Then, the trend line sharply breaks as the Vietnam war picks up steam. It hovers between 40 and 50% for the duration of the war and through the Carter depression years Then, with Reagan's huge military buildup, it increases: dramatically, overshadowing even our 1950s debt level. It peaks shortly after the end of Bush I at around 85%. Then comes Clinton's term; revenues and social spending tend to (as a whole, on average) track economic growth, but military spending's share declines; debt gets down to almost 70% of annual income. Then comes Bush II, and well, you know what happened.

      In short, the trend lines break during wars and military buildups. The only real exception is the (brief) Carter years.

      Interestingly enough, that's the only period a President got through two terms without increasing the National Debt.

      Andrew Jackson actually paid off the US's debt almost in its entirity; the US ran into a depression a year later, but he ended his term with debt down from when he took office (largely through sale of indian lands). By the way, Coolidge's term is hardly something to be proud of, in terms of economic performance.

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    54. Re:Basic Science! by urp · · Score: 1
      Correct. The exact nature of the pile determines the amount of heat that can be generated which in turn determines the maximum specific impulse. Hydrogen ends up being a good reaction mass because of its low molecular weight.

      As to the safety of the rocket, chemical rockets today are little more than well controlled bombs. That's the primary reason why launches occur in equatorial coastal regions, i.e. if it goes boom, it goes boom over fishies instead of us. I think you could make safe and reliable piles that would survive the destruction of the rocket. The problem would be continuing to dissipate the heat they would generate. Seawater seems like a pretty good coolant to me. The key would be to have the containment vessel maintain its integrity even in corrosive environments.

      Having said all that, my favorite propulsion technology remains plasma based, either Kauffman ion sources or variable Isp plasma rockets.

    55. Re:Basic Science! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      I really hate when I accidently delete a post by not remembering I'm on Preview....

      1950-2000, debt rose by a factor 21

      Yes. That's completely irrelevant

      Irrelevant that ~96% of our debt was accumulated in the last 50 years? I think not.

      That said, I tossed that bit in because I deliberately chose the period post-WW2 for my number -crunching, and WW2 represents arguably the biggest military buildup in history.

      I ignored the Reagan military buildup, I admit. If we move the Reagan years from the Peace column to the War Column, the military's share of the debt goes up to about 45%.

      Assuming of course, that ALL debt accumulated during a "war" year is due to the military. This is demonstrably false - in fiscal 2003, for instance, the debt rose by $372 billion, though the military budget only rose by $53 billion.

      Even adding in the supplmental costs of the Iraq war ($161 billion to date, according to one antiwar site), that still allows for a debt increase of $158 billion or so in 2003 that cannot reasonably be blamed on the military.

      By the way, Coolidge's term is hardly something to be proud of, in terms of economic performance.

      Never said I was "proud" of it. I do, however, find it interesting that a President that most consider mediocre at best, and many consider to be the root cause of the Great Depression, was the ONLY President to ever avoid a deficit every single year he was President.

      Note that Andy Jackson did do an admirable job of paying down the debt during his terms in office. However, he DID run (small) deficits in his last two years in office.

      Personally, I favour redusing the debt to zero as expeditiously as possible. Possible being defined as "using techniques that will NOT drive us into a Depression. Unfortunately, convincing politicians to spend less than they make is basically impossible (for those who love the idea of the Social Security Trust Fund, and adore Mr Clinton, I'll point out that he ran surpluses in the Public Debt during the last four years of his terms, but when you count the SS Trust Fund in, he ran deficits every single year - so either the SS Trust Fund is basically non-existant, or Clinton never ran a surplus, pick one). A Constitutional Amendment wouldn't even do it, since it would require an escape clause for emergencies, which would result in every year being an emergency.

      Note that I don't have much faith in our government. Or any other government, for that matter. None of them can be trusted with money....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    56. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant that ~96% of our debt was accumulated in the last 50 years?

      Yes. Because your "96%" number completely ignores the nation's GDP growth; it doesn't even consider inflation. How can you possibly consider that relevant to whether it is military expenses that have led to most debt? Ignoring GDP and inflation are about the most disingenous things you can do in an argument about economics.

      That said, I tossed that bit in because I deliberately chose the period post-WW2 for my number -crunching, and WW2 represents arguably the biggest military buildup in history.

      And it *tripled* the national debt to GDP ratio at the time. Once again, furthering my point, that most debt is incurred due to military expenditures.

      I ignored the Reagan military buildup, I admit. If we move the Reagan years from the Peace column to the War Column, the military's share of the debt goes up to about 45%.

      The Reagan years almost doubled the Debt/GDP ratio.

      Assuming of course, that ALL debt accumulated during a "war" year is due to the military. This is demonstrably false - in fiscal 2003, for instance, the debt rose by $372 billion, though the military budget only rose by $53 billion.

      The military budget rose by 53 billion, and there was an Iraq war supplimental of 83 billion, a 7.7 billion supplimental for missile defense, and scattered military increases elsewhere (nuclear weapons in DoE, an increase in debt interest, etc). But yes, it's not "all" military expenditures in 2003 - about half.

      for those who love the idea of the Social Security Trust Fund, and adore Mr Clinton, I'll point out that he ran surpluses in the Public Debt during the last four years of his terms, but when you count the SS Trust Fund in, he ran deficits every single year - so either the SS Trust Fund is basically non-existant, or Clinton never ran a surplus, pick one

      1. Not when you factor in debt/GDP (the thing you keep forgetting to do). To demonstrate how important this is, if we were to be able to hold our debt constant for the next century, we'd essentially have paid it off, because the GDP growth would dwarf it to little more than pocket change. If your debt grows at the rate your GDP grows, its significance remains the same. In Clinton's case, everything factored in, it grew slower than GDP (and by his last year, hardly grew at all).

      2. Clinton's annual % growth of debt was the slowest we've seen since the Reagan years began.

      A Constitutional Amendment wouldn't even do it, since it would require an escape clause for emergencies, which would result in every year being an emergency.

      I'll agree on that. The "Starve the Beast" strategy never works; the beast just starts gnawing at its leg ;) The only way to reduce the national debt is to elect debt hawks. The Republican party used to be abound in them - what happened to cause them to replace that noble species with "Tax cut hawks" who push the "Starve the beast" notion?

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    57. Re:Basic Science! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      It wouldn't even get scattered across the countryside. it would be one big chunk, and remain intact. We've built things like that before.

      Modern nuclear reactors ARE safe, although you can DELIBERATELY cause them to fail, of course. Chernobyl (which must always be brought up) was both a poor design AND was used improperly :P

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    58. Re:Basic Science! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      But yes, it's not "all" military expenditures in 2003 - about half.

      About half? Less than half, I think. But call it half. Back when I stuck my nose into this thread, it was claimed (by you) that 80% of the interest on the debt could be assigned as the military's fair share of the deficit. 2003 was one of the biggest years for military expenditures ever, and it might account for half the deficit that year.

      So how do you justify assigning 80% of the interest payments into the military column?

      Note that I do not ignore the Debt:GDP ratio. I like to argue using actual figures, and the raw data isn't trivially available. Debt I can get from the Government easily. GDP history is a bit harder. Itemized Federal Budgets a bit harder. And since I'm actually interested, not in the size of the debt, but in the fraction of the debt that can be assigned to the military, I need all those figures to make a reasonable argument.

      You, on the other hand, have taken as the premise that the military is responsible for the overwhelming majority of the debt. You have yet to provide any figures at all (other than those for 2003 after I brought the year up), much less proved your point.

      Note that by your figures, 40% of the debt for 2003 can be attributed to the military. Even using that figure as a good rule of thumb (it's likely to be lower, since the military expeditures in 2003 were extraordinarily high by the standards of the last half century), the military share of the debt is actually LOWER than my original estimate.

      And barely half of your own estimate. Which estimate you used to increase the amount of the military budget to make the military budget appear larger than it is - $400 billion or so out of a GDP of $11 trillion isn't really very high. Tiny by the standards of WW2.

      The Republican party used to be abound in them - what happened to cause them to replace that noble species with "Tax cut hawks" who push the "Starve the beast" notion?

      You really don't know? You just have to look back to 1995, when the new Republican Congress decided to slow the rate of growth of funding for the Federal Government. And were portrayed by the Democrats and the Media as "cutting spending" in a variety of popular programs. Or don't you remember the howls about "cutting the school free lunch program"? (Ilooked at the figures back then - the "cuts" being howled about were a per student INCREASE in funding greater than the rate of inflation.

      Notwithstanding that, it was the Republican-controlled Congress that brought the deficit down during the latter part of the Clinton era. Clinton didn't stop it (one of the two things I applaud him for), but he certainly didn't encourage it much.

      Note also that tax-cut types don't necessarily do it to starve the beast. They mostly want to grow the economy. For all that the Reagan years produced some colossal deficits, if you bother to check, you'll notice that tax revenues (adjusted for inflation) grew phenomenally during that time. If spending had remained flat (adjusted for inflation), the Reagan years would have seen massive reductions in debt, not massive increases in same.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    59. Re:Basic Science! by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      So, this is part of the fundamental problem of moving NASA's focus to entirely manned programs. Scientific projects like Hubble, and robotic exploration are getting shorted because the current administration want to put man on Mars.

      So they say. Look at the actual budget and it looks more like they don't want to do anything at all. A 30% cut isn't really a terribly good way to start on a project to put a man on Mars or anything else.

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    60. Re:Basic Science! by Rei · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'll agree 80% is extreme. Accurate earlier in the century, but not presently. 40-50% is more reasonable for now; revise my original post, and you get a comparison of around 600 B$ to 1.1B$ - all social spending *combined* being still under twice that of military spending.

      look back to 1995

      But that's not true, though. The rate of debt growth skyrocketted during Reagan, Bush I, and Bush II, but fell during *both* Clinton terms. Clinton never pushed much new spending (apart from the failed healthcare plan). And if it were Republicans who were setting the agenda, how do you explain the military cutbacks? The heavily Republican-backed cuts that passed - for example, welfare reform - were insignificant budgetary items.

      Just look at debt compared to GDP, though - since Reagan, it has corresponded precisely to who is in office (Republican=high debt, democrat=low debt), and mirrored military spending; who is in congress has had no correlation (Reagan 1&2: Dem congress, becoming steadily more Republican, to Dem then Republican under Clinton, to Republican under Bush II). The overall spending policies of each administration have been what they called for from the "bully pulpit" of the White House.

      For all that the Reagan years produced some colossal deficits, if you bother to check, you'll notice that tax revenues (adjusted for inflation) grew phenomenally

      Myth.

      First off, the basics: tax revenues always grow even after inflation (except in really awful circumstances), because GDP grows. So, lets just compare average real annual growth rates of presidents.

      Truman: 3.7%
      Eisenhower: 2.4%
      Kennedy: 4.8%
      Johnson: 6.9%
      Nixon: 0.3%
      Ford: 6.4%
      Carter: 3.0%
      Reagan: 2.4%
      Bush I: ~0.0%

      I don't have the numbers for Clinton offhand, but I recall that they work out to around 4% or so. However, it's clear that Reagan was a poor performer, as far as revenue goes. Spending went up during the Reagan administration as well - yet, it's hard to blame the democrat-dominated congress, because most spending growth was in the military sector, something Reagan pushed notably for.

      As a side note, note that even with his poor income growth, Nixon had managed to reduce the national debt's percent of GDP. This is what Republicans used to be; hence my question, "what happened?".

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    61. Re:Basic Science! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Won't bother to comment on the rest - some of it is reasonable and correct, some isn't, and I don't have time to dig up the figures to argue the points I don't agree with. But...

      And if it were Republicans who were setting the agenda, how do you explain the military cutbacks?

      Contrary to popular rumours, Republicans have not, historically, been about a strong military. Traditionally, they've been rather more isolationist and treaditional. And the traditional US military has been very small.

      The end of WW2 was the very first time the US didn't end a war and immediately disband its Army back to peacetime levels. There were a variety of reasons for this (many of them spelled USSR), but that's neither here nor there. And, yes, Truman drew the military down drastically after 1945 - so much so that the North Koreans almost kicked us out of South Korea in 1950.

      We have maintained a large military (by US standards since then. And a very capable one, for the most part. If we were to drop back to traditional levels, our military would be perhaps 25% of its current size. And it would be incapable of doing much of anything other than serving as a training cadre when the next world war broke out. Which, absent some stabilizing factor, it would have by now.

      Instead, we maintained what amounts to the Pax Americana. Wars, when they happened, were relatively minor affairs, really just skirmishes of the Cold War. If we had not been willing and able to fight pretty much anywhere on relatively short notice, I expect that Europe would be an extension of the USSR today, and the far east an extension of China. And Africa an even worse nightmare than it is today.

      Note that the above opinions are not based on the USSR and China being "communist" - neither were very communist. Just based on the fact that both were restrained by us, and bothhad ample reason to redirect their populaces from internal problems by a "short, victorious war", the traditional diversion of dictators....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    62. Re:Basic Science! by CyBlue · · Score: 1

      Not important, but just to nitpick... the main reason rockets are best launched from the equator is because of the increased speed of the earth's spin at that lattitude which requires less fuel. The least populated lattitudes would be somewhere down in the southern hemisphere. Probably Cape Canaveral and the ESA'a launch facility was partially chosen for its east coastal location, but the main former USSR launch facility at Baikonur is well within the continent. Of course, the Russians probably weren't too concerned with dropping large objects on China. The only coastal spot the USSR had was too far north (and probably too close to spying Americans).

  4. Great Investment Opportunity by malus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If fans of Enterprise can scrape up money to try and save a show, surely there is no
    problem getting a few thousand geeks to "buy" Voyager from NASA.

    GWB talks about this great "Ownership Society", well, here we go!
    I, for one, would pay a few bucks to own a peice of history.

    My great-great-great grandkids will be safe when Vger comes back because
    they own it. Vger wouldn't kill it's owners, would it??

    1. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by scovetta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Does anyone have a clue as to the (very approximate) size of the /. crowd? If we're talking 100k+, then would you pay $40/year for the next 10 years to keep Voyager alive?

      --
      Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
    2. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by XFilesFMDS1013 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, if movies and television have taught me anything, the saying goes "If you've built it, it'll kill you."

      Or turn you into this, but that only happened once.

    3. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      If fans of Enterprise can scrape up money to try and save a show, surely there is no problem getting a few thousand geeks to "buy" Voyager from NASA.

      You may be interested in this then. It's about how the country's youth saved the USS Constitution. Sounds like you're proposing the same thing. Here's a quick summary:

      School-aged children from all 50 states contributed their pennies to buy the sails that will be used during the July sail. The "Old Ironsides Pennies Campaign" led the nationwide effort that was coordinated by the USS Constitution Museum, a private, non-profit educational institution dedicated to preserving the heritage of the historic frigate.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Does anyone have a clue as to the (very approximate) size of the /. crowd?

      See that number next to your name? That's your userid. Those userids *are* sequential, and started at (wait for it...) 1. With that in mind, run around and find the highest userid you can (I've see over 800,000 myself) and then you'll have a "very approximate" idea of how large the Slashdot crowd is.

    5. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by amichalo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Cheers to that!

      let's see - if the Voyager is out of power in 2015, then there are about 10 yrs (x $4M = $40M in operating costs).

      Isn't there a group of Universities (US and abroad) who would be able to fund 10 yrs of space probe research?

      Between grants, endowments, and gifts from Alumni in scientific fields, four univiersities would have to (1) fund $1M each for ten years and (2) convince NASA and Congress to sell the project.

      Why NOT?

      --
      I only came here to do two things; kick some ass, and drink some beer...looks like we're almost out of beer.
    6. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      Does NASA have a paypal account set to take donations.

      (supposed to be funny)

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    7. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by Nos. · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The question becomes, how is the 4 million being spent? I can't see there being a lot of equipment upkeep involved, just some receiving equipment. I wonder how much course correction if any is being done. I guess what I'm getting at, is could this be something that could be run like open source with the exception of the receiving equipment? If there is no data being sent to voyager, then maintenance of the receiving equipment could be the only cost. Suppose this equipment could be maintained, and setup in such a way as to provide the data being returned in a free and open matter (XML, raw data, etc). Like the pics that were published first by amateurs not that long ago (I believe from Titan, but I'm too lazy to search for it), the interested people on the interent would surely spend time analyzing and releasing reports/images/summaries for the scientific community, including NASA.

      Just a thought, but I think the real question is, if a fund were setup, would NASA and/or the US government let this equipment be run by the public, and what are the real costs.

    8. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by patdabiker · · Score: 1

      I would

    9. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by b1t+r0t · · Score: 1
      With that in mind, run around and find the highest userid you can (I've see over 800,000 myself) and then you'll have a "very approximate" idea of how large the Slashdot crowd is.

      Then divide by at least four to account for abandoned userids and for people with more than one userid.

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    10. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by themoodykid · · Score: 5, Funny

      For much, much less than the cost of a cup of coffee a day, you too could help keep a fledgling space program alive. Every month, you will receive a letter from a scientist updating you on how the program is doing along with a photograph of the spacecraft. You can make a difference in the space program's life. Call today.

    11. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Does anyone have a clue as to the (very approximate) size of the /. crowd? If we're talking 100k+, then would you pay $40/year for the next 10 years to keep Voyager alive?

      I'm sure many of us would, myself included, but I'm also sure not ALL of us would.

      Slashdotters would make a very poor political action committee, since we don't have anything in common except for perhaps a basic geekiness. Some of us like MySQL, vi, and Linux; others like PostgreSQL, EMACS, and Windows. Yet others don't like any of those things but are fans of science fiction. And of course, CowboyNeal.

    12. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by shma · · Score: 1

      Getting enough of us common folk to pay for projects like these may be a problem, but certainly another space agencty could be found that could take over some of NASA's projects, especially such low cost ones like voyager. There are many other governmnets that see the value in advancing human knowledge and with the self-restraint to keep these programs funded even in the face of deficits.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
    13. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by timholman · · Score: 1
      Cheers to that!

      let's see - if the Voyager is out of power in 2015, then there are about 10 yrs (x $4M = $40M in operating costs).

      Isn't there a group of Universities (US and abroad) who would be able to fund 10 yrs of space probe research?

      Between grants, endowments, and gifts from Alumni in scientific fields, four univiersities would have to (1) fund $1M each for ten years and (2) convince NASA and Congress to sell the project.

      Why NOT?

      You won't get the money out of any U.S. universities, unless you find a private school that would allocate the money from of the school endowment - and good luck getting the trustees to sign off on that!

      Outside of student tuition and rare cases of investment / IP income, universities don't generate money, they spend it. Almost every faculty research dollar comes from a sponsor, and 99% of the time that sponsor is a government agency. No government sponsor is going to agree to a "rob Peter to pay Paul" scheme to pay for Voyager. Furthermore, no sane university administrator is going to approve the funds when the money can be put to use directly on campus.

      You'd be better off finding corporate sponsors. $4M a year would be peanuts to a company like Microsoft or Apple, but even then someone has to justify it to the stockholders. After all, what is the return on investment for 10 years of data about the heliopause boundary?
    14. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 1

      What's the number?

    15. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by u2pa · · Score: 1

      Imagine the possible liabilities, if that little probe crashes into a high tech alien spacecraft, and damages it!

      You'd be condemming your grandchildren to slavelabour on some remote planet salt mine.

      --
      Officially: "No comments"
    16. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by Cyclometh · · Score: 1

      Um, yeah.

    17. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by johnjay · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That seems like a high estimate for active users, I'd divide by a higher factor. But, for the sake of argument, let's start with that...

      If every active member contributed, it'd cost people $20/year to keep the Voyager.
      If only 10% contributed, you're up to $200/yr. Maybe it could be made more palatable by saying $16 month. Hey! That really IS "for the cost of a cup of coffee a day..."
      I think a 1% enrollment rate is more likely than 10%--people aren't that generous, but it's not worth doing every calculation...

    18. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by -kertrats- · · Score: 1

      800,000+ Userids, but that's not including alts, people who no longer visit /., and people who wouldn't pay. I'd say once you take out those, probably you could end up around 100k users willing to pay to maintain voyager.

      --
      The Braying and Neighing of Barnyard Animals Follows.
    19. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by dooglio · · Score: 1
      "And if you act today, you can help save a fledgling space television program, Enterprise, absolutely free! In addition to your monthly letter from a team scientist, you will also receive letters from a show writer and a producer keeping you informed of the latest budget cuts and plot lines.

      "Save a space program, save a sci-fi show, and contribute to your children's future education and entertainment!"

    20. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by Zordak · · Score: 1

      I'll only send you money if you pay Roma Downey lots of money to pose in front of a poor, dillapidated Titan III E/Centaur rocket and tell me I should. And she has to use that pathetic, pouty, "Please help before it's too late" face. Only then will I feel confident that a "significant portion" of my donation will go "directly" to the assistance of an ailing probe instead of being wasted on fluff like celebrity endorsements.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    21. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure. Bill me.

    22. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by scovetta · · Score: 1

      This is a bit because I like hearing myself talk (yes, I'm dictating to my secretary), but how about getting a Firefox-esque NY Times article to pay for it? I bet more people would pay $50 if they knew they could tell their friend's about "their page" in the NY Times...

      --
      Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
    23. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by Stunning+Tard · · Score: 1

      What's the approximate population if Britian?

      Another country could Adopt the probe, US just hands off the responsibility. Give the American taxpayer a small break for all the great science they've done. A small plus is the tracking team in new host country and build a little technical expertise.

      This Canadian wouldn't be opposed to $4 million/year wasted tracking a probe.

    24. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by node+3 · · Score: 1

      If fans of Enterprise can scrape up money to try and save a show, surely there is no
      problem getting a few thousand geeks to "buy" Voyager from NASA.


      We already have this. It's called 'taxes'.

      "Enterprise" is a commercial venture, and it's in a market which is able to sustain itself (although "Enterprise" didn't quite make it--due to being run poorly). Basic research is not self-sustaining in the same way, which is why you need to fund them via the government. These are projects that are too big for any one person to engage in, and are not lucrative enough for any large capitalism-oriented group of people to engage in, but still the sort of thing people truly want. That is the proper realm of government spending.

      GWB talks about this great "Ownership Society", well, here we go!
      I, for one, would pay a few bucks to own a peice of history.


      OK, that covers Voyager. Now, who's going to pay for Hubble? For ISS? For Huygens II? For...

      Yeah, I'd pay a small amount per year to promote space exploration and basic math and science, but such efforts don't amount to much.

    25. Re:Great Investment Opportunity by GileadGreene · · Score: 1

      Not quite sure why this was modded funny. Well ok, actually I am. But regardless, this is a good idea. I wonder why no-one's done it yet. Seems like an obvious way to fund exploratory and scientific missions that don't have support from "the public" (i.e. congress), but still have a wide audience.

  5. Oh bugger... by beh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What a brilliant example of farsightedness on behalf of the Bush administration; or better, a brilliant example of the lack thereof. :-(

    We want to have a manned mission to Mars, but we don't want any exploration of what else is out there in our solar system...

    Spending billions of Dollars in the hunt for non-existent WMDs, instead of spending a couple of millions on the exploration of something that DOES exist. (I would think that all the extra congressional and presidential work in the Schiavo case probably cost more than what Voyager would cost for a year)

    On the other hand - being European, I would wish ESA *had* funds like for the number of projects that NASA still has the money for...

    I wish, someone would try and clue in politicians on both sides of the Atlantic!

    I think, the Indians might be the ones doing it right - they are trying their first space missions, but unlike the others before, they are from the start trying to keep them on a tight budget (given that the country has a huge growth, but not too much "left-over" money for things like space programs). In a couple of decades, when India might be in a position to seriously fund space programs, their "budget" experience might really come in handy to make the most of their money for the space projects... Will they be the next big space nation and out-do the "modern" world (US, Europe, Russia, ...) in a decade or two?

    1. Re:Oh bugger... by BoomerSooner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fear sells in america. No one has vision anymore, it's purely politics and consumer spending that drive the U$A. Almighty Dollar, thy will be done...

      Sad really, who knows if we would have become the world leader we (sort of) are today if previous administrations had been so blatant in repaying the people that put them in office (corporations, not the rural boobs that are losing their farm subsidies as we speak).

    2. Re:Oh bugger... by DaveInAustin · · Score: 1

      Why not "open source" the voyager. Maybe the Indian space agency would like to take it over. Maybe even some amateur astronomers would do it. I wonder how much equipment is required to receive signals from the voyager?

      --
      --- http://davidnehme.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Oh bugger... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      There is going to be a better mission launching soon from NASA that is going to be exploring the outer reaches of the solar system better then the Voyager Probes could ever dream of doing.

      So shut your pie hole.

    4. Re:Oh bugger... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Will they be the next big space nation and out-do the "modern" world (US, Europe, Russia, ...) in a decade or two?..

      NO. China will. They already have plans for a Moon Mission. They are using technology and know how they stole from the US and Russians. They have the money and they have the "national pride" factor as well. How far along they are in the program is questionable as it is run by the Chinese military and thus is off limits to reporters. If China does it India won't be far behind.

      Everyone bitches that basic science is being ignored in the Mars Mission and that is just not true. Many new technologies coming from basic science (Chem, Physics, Bio) will have to be researched and developed (by Engineers) to make the misssion a success and (hopefully) those can be used on Earth as well. If someone will tell me what "basic science" that Voyager is still doing and how that might benefit society I might have a different view of keeping it alive.

      Bill Gates funds so many other charities, why not start a 501(c)(3) and tell him you'll rename Voyager to Windows Voyager is he puts up the money to keep the data collection going to 2015!! ;) Hmmm...naming rights to Space Missions! And thne Product Placements on board the mission..what a great way for NASA to make money to fund these things.

    5. Re:Oh bugger... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >Fear sells in america. No one has vision anymore

      This is what the BBC documentary "Power of Nightmares" said. To butcher a 5 hour documentary to a few lines, it said that governments used to have power by giving people visions and dreams. This was the liberal way. That failed however and now governments are using fear. The future will be a constant switch between the 2.
      You can get the documentary on bittorrent. I highly recommend it.

    6. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Perhaps, but Voyagers is BEYOND the solar system and it has a 30yr. headstart!

    7. Re:Oh bugger... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Well, then we just need to find a powerful hyperwave caster, and broadcast announcements proporting the arrival of The Ultimate Evil just outside the range of our most sensitive detectors, at the very edge of the solar system. :)

      --
      What a crazy random happenstance!
    8. Re:Oh bugger... by spauldo · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but it's not going to be there for years. By keeping up with the voyager probes, we get some of that data _now_ rather than later.
      Besides, I'm assuming you're talkin' about the pluto-kupier express, which NASA can't seem to decide if they'll really launch, and will be travelling in the plane of the solar system. Voyager 1 (and maybe 2, I'm not sure) is leaving the plane. Who knows, maybe the data supplied by the voyagers will give astronomers new ideas on how the solar system was formed - it's not like we've sent anything as sophisticated as the voyager probes in that direction before.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    9. Re:Oh bugger... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      The probe is already built so its definetly going to be launched. Plus it reaches Pluto around 2015, and the kuiper belt objects around 2016-2020. It's not going to be that long of a wait for the data to come in.

      Plus, the scientists working on the Voyager mission would be better off working on the New Horizons Mission imo.

    10. Re:Oh bugger... by Cecil · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wonder how much equipment is required to receive signals from the voyager?

      Just a little.

      The Deep Space Network's 63 meter dishes were actually upgraded to 70 meter dishes specifically for the Voyager spacecraft around 1980. Access to the 70 meter dishes is hotly contested and likely ends up being more than a small fraction of that $4 million per year.

    11. Re:Oh bugger... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      but then the Ur'Quan will enslave us all :(

      Unless humanity gains an appetite for eating giant tarantulas, we are doomed!! doomed I tell you!!

    12. Re:Oh bugger... by freeweed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's also (essentially) the crux behind Michael Moore's Bowling for Columbine. Say what you will about it otherwise, that part was spot-on.

      "The Power of Nightmares" was an excellent documentary, btw. Some of it seems almost Davinci-Code-ish (ie: tinfoil hat), but let's face it:

      When exactly will these "terror alerts" end? Or has the USA resigned itself to living in a perpetual state of terror forever? I guess my rock DOES keep tigers away...

      No neo-con has ever been able to explain this to me - and sadly, this sort of thinking is moving into my country (Canada) as well. If we ever have our own 9/11, I shudder to think what this country will do. We've traditionally allowed our governments far more control of our lives than the USA as it is.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    13. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAAH

      Visions and dreams, maybe through LSD and crack, but that's about it. What it was really about was taking private property by force and redistributing it to buy votes.

    14. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sad really, who knows if we would have become the world leader we (sort of) are today if previous administrations had been so blatant in repaying the people that put them in office

      Either you are too young to remember previous administrations, or you have a short term memory.

    15. Re:Oh bugger... by danheskett · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In my view, the fundamental problem is that there are significant fears to be faced in the world. But these fears are not new, nor imagined. People look back on older times with a view of the "visions and dreams" that inspired people they ignore the fears they faced. This fear is supposedly newly minted, but in reality, it's ancient.

      For example:

      My early ancestor (great great great great grandfather) was a reporter who covered the cross-border raids by Panco Villa in the Southern US. My family archives contain sketches and copies of early "photographs" of the carnage of a raid which killed dozens of civilians.

      My great grandfather was a military advisor who helped calibrate and tune and build the Maginot line which, during tests, made him virtually deaf in one ear.

      My grandparents lived on the east coast of the US, and my grandmother spotted - with a group of about 40 others - a German U-Boat off the coast close enough that a co-worker at the navy yard threw a rock and hit the hull of the ship. Her sisters worked on a farm in rural Maine where the Army brough by German POWs to pick potatoes during the growing season. A farm town with no farm boys isn't much of a town, you know.

      My great uncle Joe fought and died in Italy just after Operation Husky, while invading Sicily. Before his death he fought the dreaded Afrika Corps headed by Rommel, and was nearly killed in the first battle of El Almein. He participated in Operation Torch, where he won a Silver Star.

      My father grew up a few hundred yards from where a German spy/Nazi party offical landed on the coast with plans to infiltrate the country and court subversive elements inside the country. He lived through the Cuban Missle crisis, huddled in the basement of the newley constructed church which was amoung the first in the nation to have a fallout shelter built in. He volunteered for both Kennedy campaigns (Jack and Bobby). He was outside the draft age when Vietnam heated up, but most of his cousins and nephews ended up going over, and some, not coming back.

      My oldest brother was alive when the iron curtain looked to be an indomitable force in the world, and when Reagan was shot, and when the Holy Father was shot.

      I was alive and looking skeptically on as my friends and family poured blood money into stocks that they didnt know from scrap paper during the booms times of the 1990's. I was painfully aware to see the fallout - minimal retirement accounts and hard times, joblessness and addiction - that followed throughout the late 90's and early 00's.

      What's the point? The point is that if you look retrospectively at history you'll see lots of good memories, and good feelings, and smiling faces. The roaring twenties, the national unity of World War II, the golden age of the post-WWII US economic powerhouse, the space race of the 60's and the promise of better living through technology. The fall of communism and the rise of the investor class throughout the last decades. Prosperity, and economic growth raising all boats. The restoration of American innovation and economic might.

      But through all the good the fear was always there. The fear of the Germans, the fear of the Japs, the fear of the Chineese, the communists, the fear of nuclear annihilation, the fear of a silent spring - it was always there. The air-raid drills, the personal crisis, it's always been there.

      We look back with the freshness of a new generation, and zero-in on the greatness of our ancestors. We look past their distasteful characteristics, their incredulity on certain matters, and recognize them for the purity of their ideals and the pristine dreams they laid out for their children and grandchildren.

      Well, I can say this: I have my dreams. Dreams for economic and personal security for my wife, my unborn daughter, and myself. I have dreams of being part of a great nation, who shares its bounty with those who share our liberal values. I have dreams for a system and nation dedi

    16. Re:Oh bugger... by spauldo · · Score: 1

      Well, look at it this way. Say voyager detects some as-yet unknown phenomenon out there beyond the elliptical. Something like unexpected amounts of interstellar radiation or changes in the solar wind that don't match current expectations. That's good data for physicists.
      Then, in 2016-2020, when kupier express gets out there with the snowballs, we can compare data. More data never hurts.
      By the time the kupier express gets there, the voyagers will have reached end of life. I'm assuming the scientists working with it now are very well trained to move into a position where the main job is to decode and interpret probe data. Say, from the kupier express, for example. The equipment and techniques required to tune in on a tiny signal from that far out in space will have that much more time to be fine-tuned. At the moment, I doubt the benefit from transferring these guys to the kupier mission outweighs the benefit from leaving them where they're at.
      Of course, selling the voyager project off to the ESA or some other space agency that will share the data with the rest of the world would be just as good. Somebody else gets experience playing with the probes, we save $4M/year. Scrapping the voyager project when this part of the mission has been so long anticipated seems like a waste of a good opportunity to me.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    17. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please remember that the religeous whackos that re-elected Bush can't take any more chances that their whole reason for existing could possibly be completely blown away by good science. If people start questioning their religeous beliefs, a lot of money going to the church could dry up overnight. In their eyes, the whole scientific community is a bunch of heretics.

    18. Re:Oh bugger... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Except of course that the "visions and dreams" were quite often visions of conquest. "Let's go to war to protect ourselves" has replaced "let's go to war for power and glory", but nothing fundamental has changed (actually, I'd consider that progress). Human nature doesn't change much over time.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    19. Re:Oh bugger... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Fear sells in america. No one has vision anymore,

      Anymore? You're not very old are you?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    20. Re:Oh bugger... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "... the "national pride" factor as well. "

      We have proudly stolen the best rocket and space fairing technolgy in the world! ;)

      "If someone will tell me what "basic science" that Voyager is still doing and how that might benefit society I might have a different view of keeping it alive."

      the Voyeger is returning data from the edge of our suns 'influence', crossong into what one might call the edge of 'deep space'
      Personally, I am interested seeing what, if any, effect this will have on voyeger.
      Or give us a clue on the unaccounted for changes in speed.
      Ithink the next 4 years of Voyager have a potential to give us more knowledge then the last 8 years of Voyager.

      Government agency should never be put into a position to make money. It always corrupts the mission.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    21. Re:Oh bugger... by dooglio · · Score: 1

      It's like the Libertarians say...if you give the government the power to give you something, it also now has the power to take it away.

    22. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Voyagers's got friends in every solar system and galaxy from here to Cygnus X-1. It speaks a 34 million alien dialects, knows every local custom. It'll blend in. Disappear. You'll never see it again. With any luck, it's made contact already.

    23. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need BUTT Torpedoes! Backwards Utilization Tracking and Targeting Torpedoes! If I die, who will feed my thousand encrustling!?

    24. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh cmon, who actually listens to the "Terror Alerts?" anyway, outside of possibly the people that should know this stuff anyway? Assuming that the "Terraristsstststs" aren't stupid, we really would probably not know about any possible actions until they already occurred. I mean, really, even an old-fashioned fertilizer bomb is low-tech and low-key enough to still work I'm sure.

    25. Re:Oh bugger... by vondo · · Score: 1
      We want to have a manned mission to Mars, but we don't want any exploration of what else is out there in our solar system...

      Actaully, I don't think they want either. Read the highest ranked response to this and then think about if the promise of a Mars program is "starve-the-beast" (an established and open fiscal "conservative" policy) for NASA. Bush proposes a hugely expensive program for NASA. The R&D for that program demands that most of the other science (Hubble, etc.) is cut back to fund the R&D (NASA's not getting any new money.) Then Bush, or more likely the next president will say "Hey, we can't afford a trillion dollars to go to Mars" and will cancel the whole thing. The net result is that NASA does less and has less money to do it with. The money they cut to do the Mars R&D won't come back.

    26. Re:Oh bugger... by freeweed · · Score: 1

      Should we stop natural disaster warnings?

      Huge difference.

      If CNN broadcasted continuing updates, 24 hours a day, on the "American hurricane status", then yes. If, however, you issue an alert only when there is reason to do so, and inform the public where, when, and what the alert covers, then no.

      You issue an alert because you have reason to actually believe something disasterous could happen, and so people take appropriate precautions. Correct me if I'm wrong, but the USA isn't perpetually on a "hurricane alert status: yellow" level, covering the entire country, with no actual explanation as to WHY the alert has been issued.

      There is a huge difference between a temporary alert that's LIFTED when the danger is past, and a news ticker continually reminding you of a non-existent (but potential) danger...

      Well, I guess during the 60's if CNN had existed they might have scrolled the DefCon level constantly. It would be hard to argue the purpose in informing the public of that, other than to instill fear. Which is exactly what DefCon was used for, to scare us. The military of course had a use for it. But it's not like the general public could do *anything* about a nuclear war.

      And the same goes for these terror alerts. I have yet to see the US government issue anything remotely specific ("warning, we have credible evidence that people should NOT take the NYC subway tomorrow"). Instead, you've got 300 million people feeling "informed", and quite helpless to do anything.

      Know why?

      Guantanamo(sp?) Bay. Full of suspected terrorists. Who will make up pretty much any story, in order to inspire TERROR. And it's working.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    27. Re:Oh bugger... by Bullfish · · Score: 1

      There is a greater nastiness at work, and you can see it by the number of scientists in government employ that have been replaced because they didn't toe the fundamentalist line the administration wants. The de-emphasis of science as illustrated by things like the teaching of creation mythologies as science to the strangulation of bio-sciences continues unabated.

      The world owes a lot to the US in terms of scientific development in the 20th century. Sadly, in paying their political debts to their constituency, the administration is laying the seeds for a future dark ages while the rest of the world moves on wondering what the hell happened.

    28. Re:Oh bugger... by dbIII · · Score: 1
      I guess my rock DOES keep tigers away...
      Only if it's less than 4000 years old. We have the strange contridiction of someone who was in the oil industry that believes the world is about 4000 years old as US president. Since he comes from a background where he doesn't beleive ANY science that people would tell him (don't see a lot of 4000 year old oil around), we are going to get this sort of behaviour where science is seen as just another form of circus entertainment for the masses to fund, and voyager is not seen as good entertainment.

      It really doesn't matter what your politics are, there is no excuse for amateur hour - any party should be able to find someone with a clue that can see the value of science and stand up for it.

    29. Re:Oh bugger... by jafac · · Score: 1

      This discussion is getting OT, but it has to be said;

      The basic premise of all neocon though boils down to: Nature is forcing us to fight for survival, therefore, we cannot accept the luxuries of civility. It was a fight for survival against communism, now it's a fight for survival against terrorism (or "islamofacsism"). We're told now, that we can't afford the luxury of environmentalism, because that would impact our economic competitiveness, and we'd be overtaken by countries who do not have any concern for the environment.

      Environmentalism, in itself, uses this rationale.

      And to differing degrees, each line of reasoning is valid, of course. Because no matter what rules our civilization makes to improve civility, it's all existing in nature, which is pervaded by the Law of the Jungle.

      The bottom line is, despite the Capitalist philosophy of "greed is the ultimate human motivator" - the truth is, fear, is really the ultimate human motivator. And the failing is, that neither of these are (or should be) the only human motivator. But when the only tool you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a nail.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    30. Re:Oh bugger... by Slaytanic213 · · Score: 1

      >You can get the documentary on bittorrent. I highly recommend it.

      Yes, JohnFluxx you got it completely right! This is a MUST SEE for all Americans and I wish PBS or a brave network would put this on for all of our meat heads.

      Had to watch all three shows after the first one. I knew some of this information by reading blogs and foreign news sites but damn!

      People that watched this series asked for it to be released on DVD.

      From http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/4202741.stm

      Power of Nightmares re-awakened
      By Adam Curtis
      Writer, Producer and Narrator, The Power of Nightmares
      I know you have already been asked, but PLEASE, PLEASE, release the series on video or DVD
      Peter Grant, London
      The problem is that the films are full of archive film and music from a multitude of sources. The reason my series are normally not released on DVD is that it is prohibitively costly and a nightmare - no pun intended - to clear the rights. But so many people have now asked for the series to be released in this form that I think it probably will happen.
      NOTE: We are very keen that the programmes are made widely available including in America and although the main networks have shown little interest, we are confident that the programmes will be shown in some form. There are however no plans for a book or that the BBC should publish transcripts in addition to the unofficial ones already existing on the internet. Further news about the Power of Nightmares and in particular availability of a DVD or video will be published here.
      bbc.co.uk/nightmares

      *Satan Laughs As You Eternally Rot*

      --
      *Satan Laughs As You Eternally Rot*
    31. Re:Oh bugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When exactly will these "terror alerts" end?

      Probably never. But their number may decrease by 98%. How? Provide security, yes. But above all, stop giving reasons for them! It's impossible to satisfy -everyone- but it's possible to get close to optimum. Right now we're heading right in the opposite direction and FAR from anything near-optimal.

    32. Re:Oh bugger... by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the Power of Nightmares was an excellent documentary, but to say that the "visions and dreams" method failed is incorrect.
      What basically happened, was that apart from the standard of living going up and so making "dreams" harder to fulfill, it is much easier to promise people things which you may not even have to deliver.
      ie. If you promise people new roads, better sanitation, higher employment, then people actually notice if they don't get them. (bad for the politicians).
      If you promise that you will do your best to protect against terrorists, then you don't have to deliver anything concrete, because, a) most of the time there are no terrorist attacks, and b) the well organised terrorist will always get past your defenses, which in turn gives you an excuse to tighten security. (no negative end result, so good for the politicians !)
      You can get the second and summarising final part of the documentary here. (Divx - 450MB)

  6. But I have high quality intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    that says Osama Bin Laden is hiding past the heliopause, along with yellowcake nuclear material.

    1. Re:But I have high quality intel by dooglio · · Score: 1

      Heh. I read that as "high quality Intel." I personally go for AMD. :-)

  7. Star Trek can't be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I just don't see how the alien robot race will be able to rebuild VGER and send it back to us if they cancel the program.

    1. Re:Star Trek can't be wrong by Holi · · Score: 1

      Sure they will, Voyager won't stop traveling just because we stop paying to listen to it. We just won't know when they find it.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:Star Trek can't be wrong by feloneous+cat · · Score: 1

      I just don't see how the alien robot race will be able to rebuild VGER and send it back to us if they cancel the program.

      You don't get it. This is WHY VGER comes back...

      [SHOT OF VOYAGER IN SPACE]

      Voiceover: In 2005 NASA had the gall to cancel the Voyager project.

      [SHOT OF VGER TOASTING KLINGONS]

      Voiceover: Now Voyager is back... and it is pissed!

      [GRATUITOUS SHOT OF ANYONE IN THE STAR TREK CAST]

      Voiceover: But a group of, well, old people, will save Earth... one more frickin' time...

      VGER... SEE IT ... FEEL IT ... BELIEVE IT!!!

      [KIRK LOOKING AT THE VOYAGER PROBE RATHER TICKED OFF]

      KIRK: Shit we came all the way here for this shit-can?

      --
      IANAL, but I've seen actors play them on TV
    3. Re:Star Trek can't be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was actually Voyager 6 that came back as VGER in the Star Trek movie. Since NASA only sent out two Voyagers and it doesn't look likely they'll be sending out any more soon, we'll have to accept Voyager 6 (VGER) as mythical. Sorry.

  8. The bluffing game by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bush threatens to cut funds to show how tough he is.

    NASA threatens to cut good programs to call his bluff.

    Unfortunately, the Bushies have no sense of proportion and will be quite happy to carry thru with their cuts. It will be up to Congress to save these programs, but again, the Bushies are just stupid enough to let the program sink to show who's who.

    1. Re:The bluffing game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Bush threatens to cut funds to show how tough he is"

      Naw, it's to privatize space, i.e. they don't like socialist programs like NASA getting money that could be going into pockets of their private supporters. Look how well NASA's privatization program has been going so far. If they blow up a few shuttles now and then, so what? That's the cost of coing business, and shows their firm committment to the Capitalist Ideal. The CEO-in chief's goal is to make the US government as much like a corporation as possible.

    2. Re:The bluffing game by TheKidWho · · Score: 1, Redundant

      AIN'T IT ALSO FUNNY when a person like you is so ignorant as to not realize that NASA has a better mission planned http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/

      You know whats even more funny, when a bunch of slashdot nerds try to throw in their own political agenda into what they say while trying to sound completely impartial. Your a bunch of idiots, a new and better probe is coming, Voyager isn't needed anymore.

      "Nooooooo your going to kill pathfinder! but its done so much science!! bush adminstration = bad!!(hint 2 new landers called spirit and opportunity coming!)" --- Is what slashdot would be saying if bush was president 7 years ago(or however long ago pathfinder was)

    3. Re:The bluffing game by idlake · · Score: 1

      Your a bunch of idiots, a new and better probe is coming, Voyager isn't needed anymore.

      The two missions are different, and, besides, any data we get from Voyager helps us better plan future exploration in that area. It is money well spent.

      Why do you think we sent such a dinky probe to Titan? It was to get the rough data that then lets us plan for real exploration.

    4. Re:The bluffing game by Use+Psychology · · Score: 1

      papers pertaining Voyager since 2000 -- NASA ADS

  9. Not to be confused by BlueTooth · · Score: 1, Funny

    Not to be confused with Paramount ending the 10-year old Voyager program -- that happened three years ago.

    --
    SPAM
    1. Re:Not to be confused by StarManta.Mini · · Score: 1

      Paramount never ended a 10-year-old Voyager program. Voyager was 7 when it was ended. Yes, it's 10 now, but that's not what you said.

      Unsure whether this is dumbassedness or just poorly thought out grammar, but I thought I'd point it out anyway.

    2. Re:Not to be confused by sjames · · Score: 1

      Paramount ending the 10-year old Voyager program

      Hindsight is 20/20. If only we could have terminated that program a year or two early and given the money to the other Voyager :-)

  10. trade offs by crayz · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's important to realize that cutting all those worthless scientific programs for the next decade will give us money to stay another 12-18 hours in Iraq

    What a deal

    1. Re:trade offs by XFilesFMDS1013 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is this modded funny? It's not, it's scary. Because it's true.

    2. Re:trade offs by comzen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This fact is neither funny nor scary; it's simply disgusting.

      --
      Crunch!
    3. Re:trade offs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't Fark, there is no +5 Scary Mod.

    4. Re:trade offs by dwbryson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is this modded funny? It's not, it's scary. Because it's true.

      Don't be a troll. Moderators why is this insightful ?
      Instead of making snide unorigial political claims why don't you do some research. People who don't want to see this cut should tell their politicians that a paltry $4 million could be removed from the $121.264 million budget of the NEA.

      --
      - "Never let a computer tell me shit." - DelTron Zero
    5. Re:trade offs by Raul654 · · Score: 0

      Forget the funny mods, that should be modded (+5, tragic)

      --


      To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
      --E.C. Stanton
    6. Re:trade offs by xcfx · · Score: 0

      Is it really so hard to just say George W. Bush. Basically, the definition of "funny", "scary" and "disgusting" can be applied to him. -- Download free off the..., err, buy from your local CD store a NOFX cd which contains a song called: "The Idiot Son of An Asshole". :-)

      --
      WARNING: DO NOT LET DR. MARIO TOUCH YOUR GENITALS. HE IS NOT A REAL DOCTOR!
    7. Re:trade offs by UberOogie · · Score: 1

      I see. So instead of stopping a stupid war engaged under false pretenses that is literally morgaging the country's economic future, you want to rob arts funding to pay for science funding?

      Cliff, what color is the sky in your little neo-con world?

      --
      "Enough of this wretched, whining monkey life." -- Marcus Aurelius, _Meditations_, Book 9, 37
    8. Re:trade offs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, heaven forbid that we cut one penny from the war effort! There might be some disagreement on who is the troll here. Damn artists are nothin' but a bunch of commies anyway, right?

    9. Re:trade offs by lgw · · Score: 1

      I know I'm "supposed" to care about art, but I just ... don't. Personally, I'm happy with the stupid war, and I get no personal benefit from the NEA so ... why not? Sounds like I come out ahead under dwbryson's plan!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    10. Re:trade offs by Digi-John · · Score: 1

      So you are advocating leaving Iraq right now, so it can fall under the control of some new dictator, leaving it in essentially the same situation as before? Like it or not, now that we've started the war and overthrown the old government, we have to rebuild it. When you create a power void like we have in Iraq, you need to wait around a bit or something even worse will fill that void.

      That said, I think it would be foolish to cut any of NASA's budget. I don't think I'd care too much if the NEA's funding was cut, because I would say that 90% of all "art" is crap, such as the huge blue heart with tools glued to it that is currently in the middle of the WSU campus.

      --
      Klingon programs don't timeshare, they battle for supremacy.
    11. Re:trade offs by nappingcracker · · Score: 2, Informative


      Why is this modded funny? It's not, it's scary. Because it's true.

      Don't be a troll. Moderators why is this insightful ?


      Its insightful because people still do not understand how much the war costs. They are throwing around HUGE numbers, and people still can not "grasp" them. Sure its all relative, and there are orders of magnitude (pretty popular around here) between the 160 billion USD spent in two years and the number of [scientific things] in a [scientific thing], but the problem is that all of the numbers are large enough for one (if not all) to lose perspecive.

      In the spirit of hogsheds and old Koreans, the spending of the war could fund well over 32,000 (thirty-two thousand) additional years of Vyger mainenance and research. [~160,000,000,000 / ~ 5,000,000 ] This is unnecessary, as only ~15 years of funding would be needed, so in useful war perspective, funding Vyger to the end of its scientific life would take ~0.00046875 wars in Iraq (if the war ended today).

      And these calculations are generous! (hopefully the math is correct and the point is not lost)

      You are correct that it is better to write the politicians and have them adjust how they spend tax dollars but until people have enough perspective to care, they never will.

      For more \fun\ numbers, visit thecostofwar and see American tax dollars at work!

      --
      |plastic....or gasoline?|
    12. Re:trade offs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What's the personal benefit you get from the stupid war?

    13. Re:trade offs by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      The gas tank is always full, and maybe he owns some Halliburton stock. I really don't take him seriously here.

      --
      What?
    14. Re:trade offs by ThreeE · · Score: 1

      You can't launch many deep space probes when the terrorists are landing planes on your mission control center. DoD dollars spent in Iraq are well spent.

    15. Re:trade offs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are advocating leaving Iraq right now...

      Sure looks like you fell for the ruse. You're trying to use the same reasoning we did for Vietnam. You know what happened there, don't you? The guy we put in will be a new "Saddam", every bit as bad as the old one, but he'll be more pro-UK/American so that will make it ok, right? If we simply left them alone, they would probably be better off. They've been around for a while. I think they can run a circus as well as the next guy.

      Try to understand that the religious whackos that re-elected this man do not like science. It threatens their whole belief system and the fat money pipeline that these scientific "terrorists" are threatening to blow up. We just can't have that. So NASA must go.

    16. Re:trade offs by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      What does war in Iraq have to do with preventing terrorism?

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    17. Re:trade offs by ThreeE · · Score: 1

      Iraq WAS a country that supported terrorism. Now it is just a country with terrorists.

    18. Re:trade offs by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Iraq WAS a country that supported terrorism.


      There was no connection between Iraq and Al-Qaida. That fact has been officially verified.
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
  11. Space? What about the war? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many millions has president Bush spent in the War vs Iraq? How many lives?

    I've stopped trying to understand these decisions at the gvt. level. They're just not logical.

    1. Re:Space? What about the war? by John+Fulmer · · Score: 1

      s/millions/billions/

      Answer: Many

    2. Re:Space? What about the war? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent should be modded down with 'troll', not up with 'insightful'.
      Something less than $200B ($200,000 million in your terms), and approx. 1500 american soldiers.... to answer your lame rhetorical question.
      Go back to your cave.

    3. Re:Space? What about the war? by KrackHouse · · Score: 1

      Wow. I didn't vote for Bush but this site is getting out of hand. A "paltry" 4 million dollars? That money could buy a lot of engineers that could build great new things instead of maintaining something old.
      I think most here would rather engage in a lifelong love fest with NASA than to consider starting a business that turns space into a tourist destination like Burt Ruttan has.
      To someone in the middle, the left's rejection of the theory of economics is just as disturbing as the right's rejection of the theory of evolution.

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
    4. Re:Space? What about the war? by Warpedcow · · Score: 1

      The answer to your implied question is that many people think the Iraq war (and Bush's foreign policy in general) is a much worthier cause than funding NASA. Of course, you wont find many of those people posting on slashdot. But I digress...

      OTOH, theres something like $150 million earmarked for NEA next year - I'd rather see that go to NASA, or back in taxpayer's pockets.

      --
      moo
    5. Re:Space? What about the war? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our science and technology are a couple of the few things Americans can be proud of, but with the way we're headed we're going to be seen as something that was once great, but no more. The US now only has two major industries: military and health care. Any young aspiring scientists should think twice before choosing a career path in the natural or biological sciences; and many, like myself, have chosen to go the health care route. There are just too many graduate degree holders out of a job or earning a paltry salary.

    6. Re:Space? What about the war? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That money could buy a lot of engineers that could build great new things instead of maintaining something old.

      Assuming you're posting from ignorance and not trollorance...the point is that the "something old" in this case is the first man-made object to leave the solar system, and is still working perfectly well thankyouverymuch. Why not pick up the data that it's sending us?

      Even if we were to build a "great new thing", it would take decades to travel as far as Voyager already has...

    7. Re:Space? What about the war? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and you posted this as AC...why?

      I did because I modded the parent Insightful, and don't care to reset that.

    8. Re:Space? What about the war? by KrackHouse · · Score: 1

      Didn't it already pass pluto and the major asteroid belts? Unless it's travelling at the speed of light it'll be a long time before it runs into something interesting.

      $4M could fund a small array of telescopes that might give us a better view of the universe than an historic but outdated artifact.

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
    9. Re:Space? What about the war? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Unless it's travelling at the speed of light it'll be a long time before it runs into something interesting.

      Never mind the article, try RTFB.


      approaching the edge of what can be thought of as the sun's atmosphere (where the solar wind bumps up against interstellar wind), a place where no probe has gone before.


      How is a telescope suppose to take direct readings at the intersection of the solar atmosphere & the interstellar wind?
    10. Re:Space? What about the war? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Add all the ag subsidies to the NEA and we're on to something here.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re:Space? What about the war? by KrackHouse · · Score: 1

      OK, you have a point :)

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
  12. Push em out, shove em out by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Thankfully that's fewer tax dollars spent on a program that is easily funded by private dollars. We've seen numerous slashdot articles in recent months that prove that our public dollars should no longer be used for advancing scientific studies outside of our atmosphere.

    I'd like to see Congress draft a few bills canceling the old laws on the books that prevent private companies from spending their dollars finding new ways to space.

    Virgin Galactic, anyone?

    1. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Atragon · · Score: 1
      Thankfully that's fewer tax dollars spent on a program that is easily funded by private dollars. We've seen numerous slashdot articles in recent months that prove that our public dollars should no longer be used for advancing scientific studies outside of our atmosphere.

      So it's better to spend these same tax dollars on a war instead?

    2. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean, do you have links?

    3. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Keeper · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Articles like what?

      Closest thing I can think of is the whole X-prize thing, which succeeded in launching one person to the boundary of our atmosphere for a few seconds. That would put private industry about, oh, 40 years behind NASA ...

      And don't even kid yourself into thinking that private industry will do dick for pure science -- everything private industry does has to have a dollar sign at the end of it. Launching a probe to the borders of our solarsystem to learn more about how everything works? No profit involved -- you'll never see a private company doing that. The companies trying to launch people into space? They're not doing it for the hell of it, or for scientific discovery; they're looking to be on the leading edge of "space tourism".

    4. Re:Push em out, shove em out by cowscows · · Score: 1

      While private interests moving into space is in general a good thing that should be encouraged, I don't see any feasible way that a business could hope to make money operating something like the voyager probe, at least not until a far into the future.

      Companies have generally become far more short term based, and even the long term minded ones would have to have quite an imagination to figure out a way to make money exploring the edge of the solar system.

      NASA should be focusing on the pure science, no profit space stuff, and letting private interests take over the earth orbit stuff.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    5. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Rayonic · · Score: 2, Informative
      And don't even kid yourself into thinking that private industry will do dick for pure science

      Bringing down the cost of space flight will do "dick" for pure science? Giving NASA, or other independent research agencies, the ability to loft cargo into orbit for a fraction of the cost -- how does that not benefit us all? Not to mention all the other side-benefits that might arise.

      Do you believe that Integrated Circiut technology should have been kept within NASA, instead of letting IBM, Motorola, Intel, etc. have a go at it?

      Your post is so full of BS I'd be surprised if you hadn't taken a dump on your keyboard.
    6. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Ardeaem · · Score: 1

      Actually, they are NOT 40 years behind NASA. NASA has never had the vehicle type envisioned by the creators of the X-Prize - a cheap, reusable spacecraft capable of short turnaround. Putting people in space is not what the X-prize is about by itself. Having a cheap, reliable, reusable, steadily available way to put people into space is what the X-prize is about. NASA isn't there yet.

      I completely agree with you about pure research. Government needs to fund pure research. But don't act like the X-prize is simply rehashing what NASA has already done, because this is simply untrue.

    7. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Atanamis · · Score: 1

      And don't even kid yourself into thinking that private industry will do dick for pure science -- everything private industry does has to have a dollar sign at the end of it.

      Actually, this particular program is an example of an area where a private "non-proft" could well have a meaningful impact. $4 million a year is well within the fundraising capabilities of a non-profit, and as others have said we likely have enough people here to keep the issue alive.

      This is currently the main advantage of non-governmental programs. Disinterested parties don't decide how our money is spent, and those who are interested can dedicate as much money as they would like to. I'd actually like to see the ability to "designate" a portion tax money toward programs I like. We should only be forced to support essential programs, but we should be encouraged to fund anything that we feel is deserving of funding. If nobody is willing do willingly designate money for a space program, then perhaps we don't deserve the benefits of such a program. I would like to see things like NASA and other research funded by privately designated dollars, because then nobody can decide to redirect my money toward stupid programs instead of those more deserving of my support.

      --
      Atanamis
    8. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Keeper · · Score: 1

      Giving NASA, or other independent research agencies, the ability to loft cargo into orbit for a fraction of the cost -- how does that not benefit us all

      If we ever get there, I'll conceed that point. However, no company is currently shooting for lifting cargo into space -- there is no money to be made doing that. The way space agencies have been launching cargo into orbit for the last few decades is one of the more 'efficient' ways of going about doing it. Piggybacking cargo onto a "plane" for orbital launch doesn't scale.

      Its all about space tourism at this point. Helps pure science not one bit.

      Do you believe that Integrated Circiut technology should have been kept within NASA, instead of letting IBM, Motorola, Intel, etc. have a go at it?

      IC tech from IBM, Motorola, Intel, etc was not the result of pure science -- it was the result of applied science.

      Your post is so full of BS I'd be surprised if you hadn't taken a dump on your keyboard.

      I think you need to learn the difference between applied science and pure science.

    9. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Rayonic · · Score: 1
      no company is currently shooting for lifting cargo into space

      Yeah, and passenger/luggage space couldn't be converted into cargo space because...?

      Don't you know that they've rigged 747s to carry cargo, giant telescopes, military weapons, and much more?
    10. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nasa were there, until the military fucked with the shuttle design.

    11. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Keeper · · Score: 1

      And the fact that a 747 can carry cargo proves what? They don't drop it out of the craft midflight... Satelite deployments are non-trivial, and require specific altitutes and orbits. Not one of these companies has stated that their goal is to be able to haul heavy cargo into space. If they can, great, but they aren't aiming for it -- there isn't any profit in it.

      Ironically, the reason why the 747 makes for a good cargo carrier is that the plane was designed for it. At the time the 747 was being designed, the Concorde made its debute. Boeing was afraid that future passenger air travel would all be supersonic (similar to the transition from prop to jet), and wanted a backup plan to fall back on in order to recoup the costs of their design efforts (again, a decision driven by money).

      You seem to be under the mistaken impression that I am against private space flight all together, which is certainly not the case. I'm sure private industry is capable of commoditizing many aspects of space flight, making them more efficient. I am however against the perception that private industry is capable of replacing the role NASA takes in space exploration and discovery, because there is no money to be made in much of what NASA does.

    12. Re:Push em out, shove em out by DrFalkyn · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand is, why don't corporations donate money to scientific endeavors in return for tax breaks? They fund the arts quite often, so why not science?

    13. Re:Push em out, shove em out by Keeper · · Score: 1

      Because they don't get tax breaks for it. They don't get tax breaks for the arts either -- but corporations are run by upity millionairs obcessed with high-society things (like "the arts") ...

      You get tax breaks for donating funds to charity, and while I'm sure an arguement could be made that donating money for pure science ends up putting food in the mouth of a poor starving scientist, the IRS won't buy it.

  13. Nothing there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing for you to see here....

    Err, I mean there's nothing there?

  14. Voyager is already over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its time for Nasa to get rid of Enterprise.

  15. Re:Beethoven's Greatest work: Dupe, dupe, dupe,duu by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where's the paypal site where I can contribute to end "Enterprise"?!!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  16. too bad.. by TrippTDF · · Score: 5, Insightful

    BUT, NASA has a lot they have to balance right now... the ISS, gettin gthe shuttle back up, replacing the shuttle, and now, thanks to Bush, look at getting back to the moon and Mars (I think they are worth while, just not the way Bush has laid them out)... let's not forget the rovers, too.

    There is some amazing data that might get lost, but you pick some programs to cut from that budget, while being expected to further new programs...

    Or maybe we could sell it to the ESA, or even GIVE it to them?

    1. Re:too bad.. by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      Ahh... yes... let's send up men into space to breed hamsters. It's not like it's important to find out if the unexpectedly strong gravitatonal pull the voyager is encountering is real or not. *cough* dark matter *cough*

      Hamsters having sex in space, yay!

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    2. Re:too bad.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      1st the replacement shuttle would have been here already. Lockheed HAD a working prototype but the complete morons went with the vaproware that did not even have REAL plans drawn up and then had huge overruns and then scrapped.

      Heads should have rolled on that one. Choose the working one or the.... OOOOHH SHINEY PICTURES!!!!!

    3. Re:too bad.. by idlake · · Score: 3, Interesting

      but you pick some programs to cut from that budget

      Easy: cancel the ISS, cancel the entire shuttle program, and cancel manned trips to moon and Mars. NASA would then have plenty of money to do real science and to work in peace on better propulsion systems.

      Revisit manned space travel in another decade or two, when we have the technology to do a good job at it, developed as part of unmanned space travel and advances in other fields.

    4. Re:too bad.. by TrippTDF · · Score: 1

      Better yet: Have them work on their more advanced systems that they have put years and years into, while kicking some money to the private sector so they can get up and running, and incorporate whatever the private sector comes up with.

      in essence, NASA should create a "competitor". Not so much that they would be competing as much as chipping away at the same block from a different angle.

    5. Re:too bad.. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "unexpectedly strong gravitational pull the voyager is encountering is real or not. *cough* dark matter *cough*"

      Is Voyager capable of that? Yes we know that the effect is there but does Voyager have the sensors to find out the cause?
      What real data can Voyager give us for that 4 million a year? It is not just the money BTW. It is also the time on the DSN. When the DSN is getting data from Voyager there is other science that it can not be doing. Yes Voyager is has done a great job but is it really worth it. Before someone says that isn't it better to spend money on Voyager than X, Y, or Z I will remind you that the world does not work that way. If you cancel x that does not mean y will get the money. A good example is. Wouldn't the world be a better place if you used the money that you where going to spend on a new computer to feed the hungry?
      Spending the money on Voyager must be looked at in light of the data we can get back. Voyager is OLD TECH. It makes a 286 look like a super computer. It uses mid 70s tech and sensors. Also can the time on the DSN be used for better things?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    6. Re:too bad.. by NatteringNabob · · Score: 1

      The manned mission to the moon and mars aren't science programs, they are corporate welfare programs, and, to a much lesser extent, get out the vote programs. I've said it before, and I'll say it again here; space exploration is a job for the bots. They can tolerate much greater ranges temperature, don't need a lot of oxygen, water, or food, can go on missions lasting dozens of years, and nobody cares if you don't bring them back. The return of knowledge relative to investment has been enormous for unmanned space exploration and paltry for manned exploration. If we have learned anything from the ISS, it should be that putting people aren't well adapted for living in space and putting them there despite that fact just isn't a good use of scarce resources.

    7. Re:too bad.. by nixdix · · Score: 1

      The DSN (Deep Space Network) antennas and receivers do take a bit of time to synchronize with spacecraft that far away. It is also somewhat tricky since the link must be "passed" between multiple antennas as the communication takes longer than the approximately 8 hours any one antenna will be able to "see" the spacecraft before the Earth's rotation points the antenna away from the target.

      But these antennas are for spacecraft. They are too large and move too slowly to effectively track anything in orbit. The large antennas were upgraded from 64 to 70 meters specifically for Voyager. The point being, there are not that many things to use the DSN for.

      As far as the "old tech", yes it was designed that long ago. But the technology was quite specialized and can't really be compared to a 286. Specialized electronics like that do not change at nearly the same rate as commercially built personal computers. Some of the old ground-based receivers build in the 80s actually did have 286 processors, but I'm fairly certain those have been replaced.

    8. Re:too bad.. by Bananatree3 · · Score: 0

      Just think of how much the next-generation stealth fighter costs... 250 MILLION dollars a pop. Think about that, You could have 50 Voyager missions running at that kind of price. For one, single aircraft, 250 Million dollars. Imagine all the good that could come from that, other then just another bomber. Speaking of bombers, a B2 costs something like a billion dollars a piece. What has this country come to?

    9. Re:too bad.. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "But these antennas are for spacecraft. They are too large and move too slowly to effectively track anything in orbit. The large antennas were upgraded from 64 to 70 meters specifically for Voyager. The point being, there are not that many things to use the DSN for."

      Your right about not using them to communicate with anything in orbit. Frankly it would be like looking at the Sun with the Hubble. However there are the two rovers on Mars and the Cassini probe at Saturn.
      And yes there is a LOT of other things that the DSN can do. You should take a look at the DSN homepage. It is also used for Radio Astronomy. These are some of the biggest and best dishes around. Trust me they can used 24/7 if they have the funds.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:too bad.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its your own faults. no taxation without representation. where is the representation for the real people, not just the rich and the corporations?
      refuse to pay your taxes, and the other option would have been not to elect complete morons to positions of power, but the ability to not do that is lost for another 4 years now.

    11. Re:too bad.. by node+3 · · Score: 1

      BUT, NASA has a lot they have to balance right now... the ISS, gettin gthe shuttle back up,

      "Getting the shuttle back up"? You mean, not spending money launching the shuttle is costing them money? WTF?

      replacing the shuttle, and now, thanks to Bush, look at getting back to the moon and Mars (I think they are worth while, just not the way Bush has laid them out)...

      In other words, they are not worthwhile. That's what "just not the way Bush has laid them out" means.

      let's not forget the rovers, too.

      You forgot Poland!!!

      No one has forgotten the rovers.

      There is some amazing data that might get lost, but you pick some programs to cut from that budget, while being expected to further new programs...

      Duh. And a ~$4m/year Voyager probe is the sort of program you pick to fund. To study the edge of the solar system, we can spend a few million now, or wait 10-20 years and spend a few billion or so.

      NASA is the worst-funded Federal government agency. This isn't a case of "you can't get everything you want!", it's "you don't even have the funds to get the basics of your job done."

      Seriously, a space agency can't spend a few million on a unique chance to study the outside of the solar system--true interstellar space?

  17. Gone is Gone by OECD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Canceling this project means saving almost nothing compared to the hundreds of millions of dollars spent so far.

    The amount of money spent so far has nothing to do with whether we should spend more money. Spent money is gone, no matter what we do. New expenditures should be evaluated on their own merits.

    I would agree, however, that this seems like a project worth continuing.

    --
    One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    1. Re:Gone is Gone by Skeezix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Being a poker player, and realizing that poker mirrors life, I have to disagree. In poker there is a concept called being "pot committed." If you have invested a large amount in a hand and then face the decision to call one more small bet in order to get a showdown, even if at this point you are pretty darn sure you have the worst hand, it is worth it because at this point you're getting a small price to potentially gain a lot. Now the analogy isn't perfect. It's not like if NASA pumps another 4 million into the program for a few more years they'll get it all back if they win. But the point is that they've already put the bulk of the money "in the pot" and have a huge amount to gain potentially by keeping the program going for a few more years. In other words, that "spent money" isn't all gone. It's out there in space. I say put a few a few more bucks in the pot.

    2. Re:Gone is Gone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      A poker pot isn't the same as spent money. Spent money is the same as the money you lost last hand.

    3. Re:Gone is Gone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The amount of money spent so far has nothing to do with whether we should spend more money. Spent money is gone, no matter what we do. New expenditures should be evaluated on their own merits.

      Not really. There are concepts of "cost of entry" and "sunk costs". The fact that it has cost us this much to get a probe out there suggests that it would be very expensive to get another probe out there. That informs our decision as to whether we should continue supporting this probe or sending another one in the future.

    4. Re:Gone is Gone by m50d · · Score: 1

      I don't think he means it like that, he's pointing out that the amount is relatively small. "$4 million might sound like a lot, but really it's peanuts for NASA".

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:Gone is Gone by freeweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The amount of money spent so far has nothing to do with whether we should spend more money. Spent money is gone, no matter what we do.

      Yes and no.

      The hundreds of millions already spent got us a half-decent probe out to the heliopause. A small amount of money more might bring us some pretty cool data. If NASA cancels this, and we ever again want to explore the heliopause, we're looking at hundreds of millions *more*, and decades of waiting, just to get another probe out there.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    6. Re:Gone is Gone by Skeezix · · Score: 1

      i said the analogy isn't perfect. But spent money is not the same as the pot you lost last hand. That money is gone and you have nothing to show for it. With spent money you have something to show for it and potentially a return on your investment.

    7. Re:Gone is Gone by Electrum · · Score: 1

      In poker there is a concept called being "pot committed." If you have invested a large amount in a hand and then face the decision to call one more small bet in order to get a showdown, even if at this point you are pretty darn sure you have the worst hand, it is worth it because at this point you're getting a small price to potentially gain a lot.

      No, it's called pot odds. Pot odds are the ratio of money already in the pot vs the cost of calling. Your odds of winning must match or exceed this ratio in order for it to be a good call. If you are certain you are going to lose, then it's a bad call, no matter how good the pot odds. That could be called "throwing good money after bad".

    8. Re:Gone is Gone by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      But you can't do a damn thing with whatever is out there at the heliopause other than say, "Oooh! Neat picture."

      If you put a man on Mars, then you've moved the world to colonizing another planet. To quote a few people from ./, "We've got to colonize other planets it's a matter of survival." There'll be spinoff that will be immediately useful, and science and commerce will expand faster in ways that people can actually see.

      Once you've conquered the inner solar system, sending probes to the outer reaches 1)makes more sense cause you'll actually be able to do something with the data, 2) will be much easier as you'll be working in shallower gravity wells and 3) will return much more data because you'll be able to send better equipment.

      Billions of dollars spent on 'space exploration' and all you get is a bunch of pretty pictures from scientist who want to show that there is a planet around another star somewhere. Ostensibly, from reading their supporters here, so that they can prove there isn't a God somehow. But unless you're into pretty pictures, IT'S TOTALLY USELESS FOR THE FORSEABLE FUTURE.

      There's a concept in business called 'opportunity cost'. If you chase opportunity A, you won't have resources to chase opportunity B. You have to decide which furthers your goals the best.

      And enough with the Bush bashing already. He didn't tell NASA which project to cut. His PROPOSAL just didn't give them as much of an increase as they wanted. And remember his PROPOSAL must be approved by Congress. He's trying to cut taxes across the board, because the US Federal government is to damn fat. It was never burdened with exploring space, but it was given the responsibility to protect American's from foreign threats. Threats like terrorist harboring dictators like Saddam Hussein, and them damn French croissants.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    9. Re:Gone is Gone by freeweed · · Score: 1

      Oh boy.

      But you can't do a damn thing with whatever is out there at the heliopause other than say, "Oooh! Neat picture."

      Voyager is long since past the point of returning pictures to us. Exploring the heliopause may give us some answers to fundamental questions of science, like the nature of our Sun, gravity, you name it. But it most certainly isn't about "neat pictures".

      If you put a man on Mars, then you've moved the world to colonizing another planet. To quote a few people from ./, "We've got to colonize other planets it's a matter of survival." There'll be spinoff that will be immediately useful, and science and commerce will expand faster in ways that people can actually see.

      Agreed. Agreed heartily. However, this isn't a shareholder's meeting, nor is it the latest Hollywood blockbuster. Most, daresay all important science is neither "immediately useful" nor "in ways that people can actually see"? Besides, $40 million is about 1/2000th the cost to land a man on Mars.

      Billions of dollars spent on 'space exploration' and all you get is a bunch of pretty pictures from scientist who want to show that there is a planet around another star somewhere. Ostensibly, from reading their supporters here, so that they can prove there isn't a God somehow.

      I must have missed the NASA directive that read "piss off all monotheists".

      And enough with the Bush bashing already ... the US Federal government is to damn fat.

      Agreed. How much is Iraq costing the US taxpayer again?

      It was never burdened with exploring space, but it was given the responsibility to protect American's from foreign threats. Threats like terrorist harboring dictators like Saddam Hussein

      Considering that Hussein and Bin Laden would just as soon see each other dead, I'm really not sure what the hell you're talking about here :)

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    10. Re:Gone is Gone by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      While what you say is technicaly correct, the amount of money does give a very large clue as to the merits of the current expenditures.

      That is, because we already spent hundreds of millions on voyager, the four million we are currently spending gives us a disproportionate value, in terms of scientific data.

      To put in other words -- once NASA lets voyager go it cannot expect to be able to pay 4 million to examine the outside of our solar system. They will have to once again pay the hundreds of millions (or probably billions) to get another craft in space.

    11. Re:Gone is Gone by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

      Exactly the reason why they should bail on that POS
      ISS. Or are they planning on getting Tom Hanks & Shelley
      Long to do a Money Pit II?

    12. Re:Gone is Gone by node+3 · · Score: 1

      True, but comparing the prices of the projects involved is a valid way of measuring/contrasting/evaluating the choices being made.

      ~$4m/year for a probe that's already there, or start over from scratch later, right? So it's fair to ask what $4m/year is--is it a lot? A little? Well, to get where they are, hundreds of millions (billions?) were spent, which provides some scale.

      Sunk cost is one thing, but searching for context, and seeing what you have available (the existing locations of the probes) are relevant things to consider.

    13. Re:Gone is Gone by Skeezix · · Score: 1
      No good player would say he is "pot committed" when he knows for certain he is going to lose. I know what pot odds are. I was referring to situations where good players say they are pot committed, meaning that they are getting the correct pot odds to call and have invested a huge amount in the hand already. For example:
      Our table broke, and I my new and last table of the day had Barry Greenstein to my left, with Men Nguyen and David Plastik to my right. Another Pokerstars guy named Olof Thorsen opened for 10,000 and I sensed weakness. I raised it 20,000 with AQ and he immediately moved in for 30,000 more. I was pot committed getting over 3-1 to call. He turned over 77, and when the board came no help, I found myself back down 140,000.
    14. Re:Gone is Gone by sjames · · Score: 1

      Spent money is gone, no matter what we do.

      Look at it this way. The money to get Voyager built and to the place where it is is sunk. The time it took to get there is spent as well.

      Compare the cost in time and money to send a NEW mission out there to get the same data that the current Voyager can get us for a few million. When you get the estimated figure together, feel nfree to imagine a huge flushing sound.

  18. Smart.... REAL smart... by FortKnox · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... Just forget about it and let it cruise away... and then when people encounter 'V-Ger' in a couple years, they'll be clueless as to what it is...

    Doesn't NASA watch movies?!?!

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    1. Re:Smart.... REAL smart... by tehmorph · · Score: 1
      Smart.... REAL smart...
      So smart, it will be artificially intelligent and have exabytes of digitized planets and lifeforms, before sending it back to the maker. In that case, NASA is doing the right thing, no? We just need the Enterprise NCC-1701D now, and we'd better get to it, before we get digitized too :-)
      --
      Could not open .sig for reading- sanity error
  19. Mars? by MilenCent · · Score: 1

    But... but... b-but...

    I thought we were going to Mars! Time for NASA to work that "better and cheaper" policy into overdrive, I'd say.

  20. Are we getting any good science from voyager? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess I haven't been keeping up on the journals. What have been the great new discoveries?

  21. Bush and space by Virtual+Karma · · Score: 1

    Can any body tell me if this is inline with what George Bush has in mind for the space program? Heard that he has many ambitious plans.

    1. Re:Bush and space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't know he has any mind.

  22. A question on budgets by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Didn't Bush last year propose sending humans to the moon and then mars? And his follow up budget proposes budget cuts to accomplish this?

    Did someone explain to those guys that Jules Verne's book is Science Fiction?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:A question on budgets by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Funny

      tkrotchko: "Mr. President, Jules Verne's book is Science Fiction"

      Bush: "Who's Jules Verne?"

    2. Re:A question on budgets by Yanray · · Score: 1

      "....Earth-Sun Exploration Division arose in February, when the Bush administration proposed slashing the division's 2006 budget by nearly one-third -- from $75 million to $53 million."

      Notice "the division's" the manned spaceflight division seems to have gained where Big Science has lost. Given how interested the average American (If this post gets me called Ameri-centric again I have a hot waffle iron that I'll beat you down with.) is in NASA's theoretical research into the cosmo's (other then the pretty pictures from Hubble) this is no big surprise.

      A return to adventurous and interesting escapades into space that the American public can get interested in the more money that the US government can concievably throw at the sciences in general.

      Get the Mob interested in Space and the Money will go to space. Have them entertained by 6 monkey's in suits defending/Prosicuting Micheal Jackson and the money goes to the monkey's.

      Rome, mob, you get the hint.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
    3. Re:A question on budgets by johnjay · · Score: 1

      NASA's budget, overall, has increased every year since Bush started. In this article, NASA money is being moved from the "Earth-Sun" division to elsewhere within NASA (presumably the "Earth-Mars" division, whatever it's real name is).

      So, Bush is somewhat responsible for this by saying to NASA, "Your new top priority is putting Man on Mars. Figure out how to do it." and "We're raising your budget, but not by enough to build the whole Mars-Lander program on top of everything else. You still have to cancel some things to make room in the budget." But NASA is responsible for what programs are actually getting cut.

      As to the Mars program actually getting done? Bush has been talking about going to Mars every year. Still nothing to show for it, as far as I can tell.

    4. Re:A question on budgets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Did someone explain to those guys that Jules Verne's book is Science Fiction?

      Why? No one's explained 1984 isn't an instruction manual.

      And just for fun, how much funding is a Mars mission going to get when it starts raising questions about how the universe was formed?

    5. Re:A question on budgets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheney: Shhh, Jesus Christ, shut the f$%^ up about the b.o.o.k.s. in front of the p.r.e.s.i.d.e.n.t.!

      Bush: Huh?

      tkrotchko: Huh?

      Cheney: I said b.o.o.k.s. in front of....

      Bush: Huh?

      Rummy: (interupts) We will be busy all week trying to get him to stop reading again... you know how he is, once he gets started. Has been that way ever since he stopped drinking. It started with the bible but got kinda out of hand.

      Bush: "Jules Verne", sounds Texan, he is texan right? Being a southerner I know a texan name when I hear one and nothing is more texan then "jules", Sounds like good folk, should read his work one day.

      Cheney: No, no he`s french, now get back to practicing your oneliners.

      tkrotchko: Yeah he was, jules Verne was from France!

      Cheney: He was???? Well anyway, all I`am saying we can`t have him going all "reading" on us, its only a matter of time until he gets his hands on a newspaper. It might take him all week to read it, but he will stay up until long after bedtime to read it and guess who will have to explain everything he reads? It`s not like we have many "friendly papers" left.

      Rummy: I guess you take the president with the addiction he`s got, not the president with the addiction you wish he`s got...

      Sanches: (Pops into office) Anyone seen my memo`s please tell me he hasn`t seen them!!!

      Rove: Oh no, if he read them he might start using big words again like "commanding", "responsability", "testicle" or "electrode"... can you imagene our aproval rating if he started using words like "electode" again. People wouldn`t understand him so they think *he* is out of touch!

      Rummy: Don`t worry, I got them, here you go

      Sanches: Thanks, I will be of then (leaves)

      Cheney: Shredder is at the other end of the hall

      sanches: (Turning around, shouting) I have been here for weeks now I know where ther shredder is!

      sanches: (mumbling) think I dont know the shredder, Just becouse I`am the new guy...

    6. Re:A question on budgets by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Didn't Bush last year propose sending humans to the moon and then mars?
      Yes, far in the future in someone else's administration. It's the cheapest promise you can make to promise that someone else will do something later on.
    7. Re:A question on budgets by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      As to the Mars program actually getting done? Bush has been talking about going to Mars every year. Still nothing to show for it, as far as I can tell.

      Look a little harder. NASA issued this RFP on March 1st (due May 2nd) for the CEV. The RFP clearly states that the third spiral of development will include long duration missions of length suitable for a manned Mars mission. I have no idea why this isn't being covered by the media as no one seems to know about it...

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    8. Re:A question on budgets by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      Yes, far in the future in someone else's administration. It's the cheapest promise you can make to promise that someone else will do something later on.

      Nice theory, but the ball is already rolling on this one. NASA issued this RFP on March 1st (due May 2nd) for the CEV. The RFP clearly states that the third spiral of development will include long duration missions of length suitable for a manned Mars mission. Granted not much money will be spent until the contract is awarded, and this could just be a ploy to say "see... I told you it was too expensive" and bail... but this is more than any other administration has done (towards a Mars mission that is).

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    9. Re:A question on budgets by johnjay · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the correction and the link. RFPs are promising, and the timeline includes substantial progress by 2008. So, hopefully enough momentum will be established that the next President won't shred the plan and focus on entirely different goals.

      Honestly, I'm not much of a person to judge NASA. Unless stuff like this is put in front of me, I am not going to be aware of progress until the CEV is being rolled to the launch pad.

      Add to this that I've become a bit cynical about space programs, since so much manned flight has been promised and not delivered in the past two decades. I don't have any grounds to criticize the current administration on this issue, it's just that I've stopped trusting politicians in general when they promise the stars. Hopefully this time it will be different.

      But again, thanks for the info., I'll try to stay better informed.

    10. Re:A question on budgets by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Nice theory, but the ball is already rolling on this one ... Granted not much money will be spent until the contract is awarded
      It's the perfect pointy haired boss strategy - we can't fund the little stuff because of upcoming big project X, and big project X is currently a few guys doing literature review so is currently dirt cheap.

      Perhaps that is being far too cynical - I hope so.

  23. TOS uber alles, noob! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    You're thinking of NOMAD, and it eventually did try to sterilize its creator.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:TOS uber alles, noob! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ja, TOS ist sehr gut gewesen, und ich glaube, dass es die Führer von ST.

  24. A joke, surely ... by Morgaine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm assuming that this is simple humour, or even a remnant from April 1st.

    $22 million is pocket change for a huge number of private americans, let alone for thousands of corporations. I just cannot believe that a project with such a huge public profile (even non-nerds have heard of Voyager) could be axed to save crumbs.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:A joke, surely ... by JWW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's why part of this is a ploy. Its like the School Disctrict in your tow saying they need to raise property taxes to fund everything, because if you don't then something will be cut. Then they always say, well I guess well have to cut the travel budget for sports, or well have to eliminate all band programs.

      Its an attempt to pull at people's emotions to try to get the extra money. And don't get me wrong its not misleading or untrue that cuts would need to be made, but the programs used to illistrate the debate are always the most popular ones. Just like right here.

    2. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No, Bush is the stupid one; his advisors are the evil ones.

      And the real stupidity here is the manned moon-Mars missions, which have little scientific value and are a colossal waste of money.

    3. Re:A joke, surely ... by michrech · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but he is teh evil bang bang bang one one one bang bang bang!1

      --
      bork bork bork!
    4. Re:A joke, surely ... by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 0

      Bah, Bush was evil long before this.

    5. Re:A joke, surely ... by PopCulture · · Score: 1

      Well it certainly didn't stop you from trying to pre-emptively defend yet another scientifically void move by the Bush administration either...

      "lets plan a theoretical multi-billion dollar manned trip to mars while we neglect/scrap some of our most interesting short term projects that cost a tiny, tiny fraction of the Mars trip"

      Looking at your posting history, it seems like you are quite on the defensive, and respond with one-liners like that quite a bit... with a republican majority in congress, Bush in the White house, and a centrist to rightest Supreme Court, its a shame you have nothing but biting rhetorical defensive statements such as the one above to make.

      just my 2 cents...

      --

      Here's to finally giving Bush his exit strategy in November
    6. Re:A joke, surely ... by rw2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's why part of this is a ploy. Its like the School Disctrict in your tow saying they need to raise property taxes to fund everything, because if you don't then something will be cut.

      Call that bluff at your childrens educational peril. My town did, we lost 24 teachers. We're voting on another one today which will cost us another 36 if it doesn't pass. Oh, and our "ignorance is bliss" town is also refusing to replace the forty year old (when the town at 12,000 people) library with a facility capable of serving the 40K that live here now.

      Maybe sometimes it is hard to figure out if the boy is crying wolf, but sometimes it's worth it to find out before assuming that it's just a cheap ploy by a bunch of whiny teachers who want to buy another vacation house in Aruba.

    7. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe they say they're going to cut those programs because those are the most tangential to the actual purpose of a school- to educate its students. I don't know about you, but in my school district, academic programs for the gifted have more or less all been cut, while the sports budgets have remained perfectly intact. It seems that a reordering of priorities is required.

    8. Re:A joke, surely ... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Bah.

      To be a decent ploy, you have to cut something a lot of people care about. Like their children's education. I doubt that one American in twenty has any idea that the voyager program is running.

      WRT to the local school district, when every kid gets as much education as the elite think is "enough", for their kids, then there's no question of us doing enough. Sometimes effectiveness needs to be valued more highly than efficiency, although they're both important.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    9. Re:A joke, surely ... by Saige · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's America... people won't spend any tax money to help out with education that they won't directly benefit from.

      But when those people who weren't properly taught by the badly-funded schools and libraries are robbing stores, making meth, and doing other such things, suddenly they're willing to spend MORE in taxes to keep them in jail.

      All I can guess is that since more profit is made off of the pound of cure, nobody wants the ounce of prevention.

      --
      "You know your god is man-made when he hates all the same people you do."
    10. Re:A joke, surely ... by Bourbonium · · Score: 2

      They could always fund the program the same way they do with SETI (the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence). When NASA cut funding for SETI out of the budget in 1996, the administrators of the project simply formed a non-profit foundation and solicited donations to keep it going. Andy Grove, Paul Allen and a couple of other tech billionaires threw some money at the idea, and the thing snowballed into a well-funded, well-managed operation that is now doing quite well.

      Full disclosure here: I'm not wealthy by any means, but I have maintained a Family membership in the SETI Foundation since it became a non-profit, and pay them a paltry $100 a year to keep informed of their progress.

      If enough people feel strongly about Voyager, I'm sure this would work for that program as well.

    11. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ours always threatened to remove the school buses.. that sure worked liked a charm every time.

    12. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, of course, Band and Sports programs are being cut.

      I know of a couple of local libraries that were closed.

      Yet again, I'd personally like to thank everyone for voting for our leader into the New Dark ages. I'll be a blast! Finally, we can rid ourselves of unpopular science and history that goes against what's in the Bible.

      Me? I wanna run the stocks. It's better to be in controll of 'em than in 'em. I'm going to encourage the wife to start sewing scarlet letters for all you evil doers out there. Maybe the young-un's will finally bring in some money, the lazy bastards.

    13. Re:A joke, surely ... by glockenspieler · · Score: 3, Funny

      But when those people who weren't properly taught by the badly-funded schools and libraries are robbing stores, making meth, and doing other things...

      At least they seemed to learn some chemistry...

    14. Re:A joke, surely ... by solios · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In my home skool district, they cut everything ELSE in order to keep the sports and music programs alive. If you didn't play basketball or sing in chorus, you were NOTHING, and it didn't matter what your interests were - there was no funding to cover them. Funding for art was cut year after year after year - to the point where the single art teacher was split between the high school and the elementary school. Art wasn't offered as an option after 9th grade - if you were, gods forbid, good at art and not much else, you had to fight tooth and nail to get any kind of classes after 9th.

      Of course, this is also the same district with a teacher that kept me on the demerit (disqualifies you from ALL after-school activities, including sports) list for six months because she thought I "wasn't trying hard enough"... nevermind my C average in the class or the fact you had to be D or lower to get listed.

    15. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, let's do the math: 24 teachers @ (starting salary) $30,000/year each = $720,000. Another 36 teachers @ 30,000/year each = $1.08 million. So that's $1.8 million for a town of 40,000 or about $45 per man/woman/child in your town. Per family (see math below) that's about $135/year.

      Now, the average family size is very close to 3 right now according to the latest census (2000). That's two adults + 1 child. So, for your town of 40,000, that's about 13,333 children in school. Assuming a class size of 30 pupils per class, that means about 444 teachers required. Your stated reduction of teachers (60) will bring the total class size up to 34 students per teacher.

      So this may be just a cheap ploy by a bunch of whiny teachers! The savings of almost $2 million can be accomplished by increasing class size by about 13%!

      If the increased class size is an issue, perhaps you should look at other personnel in the school:
      Average superintendant's salary ~ $130,000
      Average assistant superintendant's salary ~ $100,000
      Average Principal's salary ~ $80,000
      Average Assistant Principal's salary ~ $70,000
      Why do I suspect that none of these people will be included in the layoff? Perhaps because they are the very people that decide who will be laid off? And, yet, every one of them is worth at least 2 and perhaps as many as 4 teachers! Even with a staff reduction of (60/444) 13.5%, are any of these administrative people going to get the axe? I'll bet not!

      These are not simple issues; times are tough and everyone suffers. But don't make it sound like your children are going to graduate morons! And don't make it sound like there is no political blackmail going on when they keep $100K+ supervisors and layoff $30K teachers. All of these numbers are available in a few minutes of searching the Web. YMMV

    16. Re:A joke, surely ... by Gregg+Alan · · Score: 1

      Maybe sometimes it is hard to figure out if the boy is crying wolf, but sometimes it's worth it to find out before assuming that it's just a cheap ploy by a bunch of whiny teachers who want to buy another vacation house in Aruba.

      So they already have one house in Aruba and I'm supposed to actually care that they might not be making enough money?

      --
      Here before all but 8486 of you.
    17. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Another piece of MISSING math is that the town sustained itself at the previous level nicely. However as the town grew and the TAXED income did as well what happened to THAT money? The town grew by 4x yet the income of the town stayed at the same level? That is not possible.

      For example in my town they increased property taxes by about 500 per household (almost a doubling). Now the amount they were saying they would need by MY math would be covered just by the one neighborhood I live in. Yet they increased the whole town. They have also in that time anexed large areas. Where did the extra go? Then in 3-4 years they will be saying 'woppsies' we are short again...

      One of the parents of this thread is right. This is just a diversionary ploy. Most of that equip was probably amoratized YEARS ago. Yet they still 'pay' for it. Its the goverment either they own it or they don't. Then if they do not well maybe it is time to turn it off. We will find out what the edge of the magnetic sphear is later. Do not think it is totaly pertinant right now. NASA needs to FOCUS on what it is doing. They have become a bunch of little underfunded programs. They need a FOCUS. Like 'put a base on the moon by X' everything else can wait. They have stalled out.

      Follow the money people! You will quickly see what is going on! You are being RIPPED OFF. Think of it as you are BUYING a service. What are you getting for your money. I would be willing to bet cold hard cash you can not even come close to figuring it out. Also no one would be able to figure it out for you as they do not WANT to know.

    18. Re:A joke, surely ... by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Its an attempt to pull at people's emotions to try to get the extra money. And don't get me wrong its not misleading or untrue that cuts would need to be made, but the programs used to illistrate the debate are always the most popular ones. Just like right here.

      So, you're saying they're not really going to cut the Voyager project? That Bush really wants higher taxes so he's trying to 'scare' us with this proposed Voyager cut?

      What you're saying makes no sense. This isn't a ploy, Bush truly doesn't see the value in Voyager (or science in general).

    19. Re:A joke, surely ... by vsprintf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      $22 million is pocket change for a huge number of private americans, let alone for thousands of corporations. I just cannot believe that a project with such a huge public profile (even non-nerds have heard of Voyager) could be axed to save crumbs.

      NASA does not have much discretion over how to spend allocated funds. Congress pretty much tells them how to spend it because it is all earmarked by our nasty pork-for-my-district budget process, and if the President convinces Congress to follow his budget guidelines, NASA will have no choice except to choose which programs to kill while dumping billions into the voyage-to-Mars fantasy. If it seems cynical, it's because it is and because it's true.

    20. Re:A joke, surely ... by Squalish · · Score: 1

      Um...

      None of the teachers I know could afford a weekend VACATION in Aruba.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    21. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The school board where I graduated high school thought they had come up with an ingenious way to increase property taxes in order to build a new school. They tore down the old school first. But the plan backfired; the tax hike didn't pass. The students had to go to school at a local church for months until they scrounged the money to start building the new school.

      Also, let's keep in mind that almost all taxes are based on a percentage of something: property value, income, amount of a sale. When you need to raise taxes, it means you aren't spending the money as efficiently as in the past. I believe most tax increases are passed because the majority of voters don't understand this simple mathematical fact. It's sad really.

    22. Re:A joke, surely ... by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      Then they always say, well I guess well have to cut the travel budget for sports, or well have to eliminate all band programs. You say that like it's a bad thing.

    23. Re:A joke, surely ... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      So, how's the funding for the sports programs?

    24. Re:A joke, surely ... by bcattwoo · · Score: 1
      Also, let's keep in mind that almost all taxes are based on a percentage of something: property value, income, amount of a sale. When you need to raise taxes, it means you aren't spending the money as efficiently as in the past.

      This isn't necessarily true for a couple of reasons. For one, most schools are funded through property taxes, so if property values do not keep up with inflation (or assessments are not updated every year), then the school will effectively be getting less money. Also, if the population in the district is growing rapidly, the additional taxes the new residents bring in typically won't cover the higher upfront cost of building new schools to serve them. So, unless the town or county charges high new construction fees these costs need to be recouped through higher taxes.

    25. Re:A joke, surely ... by JWW · · Score: 1

      No, what I mean is that NASA wants more money. Thats perfectly acceptable of them and like I said intially this is probably their best angle at getting more money, by talking about elimiating a popular program.

      The people in NASA are concerned about their own budgets, so even though its Bush's administration, NASA will (and should, in my opinion) try to get all the money they can.

      A move like this opens up the possiblity that some congressman (probably from JPL's district) will possibly try to attach a rider to a bill that will fund the voyager program.

    26. Re:A joke, surely ... by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Really! Tell me, Sport, when these threats were issued, did you wander in with a list of administrators and their salaries? No? Well, did you at least demand this list?

      No?

      The only real peril to your kids, Roscoe, is YOU. Your school system is out of control and you won't take an actual, direct step to correct the waste. Of course, that would cut into your TV watching time.

      All school systems across America -- yes, even the small ones -- have some administrator piece of shit sitting in some office collecting a paycheck, while budgets are cut BY THEM to target teachers, books, programs ... in short, EVERYTHING ELSE but them.

      Your school teachers should administrate the school system. Period. It is their privilege and duty to do so. Until that happy day arrives, we get scared little weenies like you blathering nonsense on public boards about your own failure to control the desk pilots.

      A school system has only 1 function: to provide a place for teachers to instruct young citizens in the only 4 things that matter in public education (reading, writing, arithmetic and citizenship). That doesn't cost much money to perform. People who do think it's costly, are mentally deranged. If these basic school functions are being compromised for things like art, band practice, and the expense accounts of administrators, then somebody needs to firebomb the townsmen that allow such a travesty to occur.

      READING

      WRITING

      MATH

      CITIZENSHIP

      Provide THOSE to your children -- covering the necessities -- and then we'll talk about providing frills like buses, band, chess club, baseball, and all the rest.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    27. Re:A joke, surely ... by werfele · · Score: 1
      For one, most schools are funded through property taxes, so if property values do not keep up with inflation (or assessments are not updated every year), then the school will effectively be getting less money.
      Actually, it's usually not the case that a jurisdiction will get less revenue from property taxation if assessed valuations go down. Generally, the property tax rate is determined by dividing the levy by the total taxable assessed valuation in the tax jurisdication. The levy is basically the amount the jurisdiction intends to raise.

      The tax rate goes up if assessments go down, but the levy (the total amount of revenue raised) stays the same, unless it's changed through the political process.

    28. Re:A joke, surely ... by alc6379 · · Score: 1
      At least they seemed to learn some chemistry...

      If they're anything like my county, it's bound to bring them in some funding, too.

      --
      I don't moderate anymore. Karma penalty for 90% fair mods? Can I mod that unfair?
    29. Re:A joke, surely ... by rw2 · · Score: 1

      Really! Tell me, Sport

      Sport? Well, I am pretty athletic. I'm just not sure how you knew.

      when these threats were issued, did you wander in with a list of administrators and their salaries? No? Well, did you at least demand this list?

      Didn't have to demand it. It is part of the public record in our district. There have been administrative cuts as well.

      No?

      Er, yes. With the qualifications about it being public knowledge above in place. Had you waited for my reply you wouldn't have made such a silly assumption.

      The only real peril to your kids, Roscoe, is YOU. Your school system is out of control and you won't take an actual, direct step to correct the waste. Of course, that would cut into your TV watching time.

      Hehe. Digging yourself in deeper on mistaken assumptions I see. Ooops.

      All school systems across America -- yes, even the small ones -- have some administrator piece of shit sitting in some office collecting a paycheck, while budgets are cut BY THEM to target teachers, books, programs ... in short, EVERYTHING ELSE but them.

      Heh. lol. You must be able to see China by now.

      Your school teachers should administrate the school system. Period. It is their privilege and duty to do so. Until that happy day arrives, we get scared little weenies like you blathering nonsense on public boards about your own failure to control the desk pilots.

      Well, let's not get too nutty. There is some need for people which help the teachers concentrate on teaching instead of dealing with overhead. It isn't like the overhead will go away if the admin's are all released, it will just be put on the teachers plates. Doing this would merely reduce the time they have to teach.

      A school system has only 1 function: to provide a place for teachers to instruct young citizens in the only 4 things that matter in public education (reading, writing, arithmetic and citizenship).

      Er, no. The school system indeed has one function, teaching. What you constrain the educational process too is unusably narrow in terms of subject matter and just plain wierd with citizenship. What are you a Stalinist?

      That doesn't cost much money to perform. People who do think it's costly, are mentally deranged.

      Or have looked at the spreadsheet. Just the teacher, the building and the books add up quite a bit you know.

      If these basic school functions are being compromised for things like art, band practice, and the expense accounts of administrators, then somebody needs to firebomb the townsmen that allow such a travesty to occur.

      Ah. I'm being trolled. My bad.

    30. Re:A joke, surely ... by rw2 · · Score: 1

      Elminated, funning on fees or running on volunteer labor.

      Which basically seems fine to me, so I don't complain. But the fat has already been cut, now we're excising meat.

    31. Re:A joke, surely ... by rw2 · · Score: 1

      There is also the mathematical reality that the money which was spent "less efficiently" by the consumer was in fact spent on something, so while it may not be as efficient for that particular consumer it might actually be more efficient from an economic perspecitve.

      For example, it's hard to argue that buying more big macs, tvs or dvds is more efficient economically than getting 1.5% fewer of those and putting the difference into education.

      Not to mention that the money paid in taxes doesn't disappear never to be seen again. It is paid in wages and other expenses and re-enters the economy just like the money spent on porn and cigs.

    32. Re:A joke, surely ... by rw2 · · Score: 1

      However as the town grew and the TAXED income did as well what happened to THAT money?

      Most of it was spent on parks since early in the life of the village they were ignored and now people are interested in preserve the few remaining open spaces before houses get built on them.

      So, as you allude, costs have indeed gone up. But they have gone up at the request of the citizens. This seems perfectly reasonable. The part I don't understand is why people would vote for parks, but ignore schools. It seems incredibly short sighted.

    33. Re:A joke, surely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a democracy, the people get the govt. they deserve. If the morons that make up the community can't see the value of giving their kids a good education (or providing public libraries) then it is time to move somewhere else.

    34. Re:A joke, surely ... by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      You're exactly in the position I stated. Your school system is out of control and you obviously lack the courage to address it. Your problem is you. (And our problem therefore is that you've bred.)

      There is some need for people which help the teachers concentrate on teaching instead of dealing with overhead.

      No, when the choice is dismissing a teacher, there is NO NEED WHATSOEVER for administration. Duh fuckin' duh.

      Your density on this matter is neutronic. You've already lost the war with the administrators since you think they have a purpose in your school system. From that utter falsehood, the rest of the decay follows. You've lost teachers yet have retained administrators. Get a clue, fucker. By the time you're cutting off your arm for a decent meal of meat, you have to face the truth that you've lost control.

      It isn't like the overhead will go away if the admin's are all released, it will just be put on the teachers plates. Doing this would merely reduce the time they have to teach.

      Wow, we don't want to cut into their 6.5hr teaching day. What a crock of shit. Furthermore, if the teachers administrate their own schools by committees, then they'll have the sensible urges to reduce administration costs ... since THEIR decisions will have to be borne by THEMSELVES (unlike the current environment of administrators thinking up rules daily for the teachers to labor under).

      The school system indeed has one function, teaching.

      Yeah, that's what I said, fucknugget. TEACHING ... reading, writing, math and citizenship. I note particularly that this has little to do with administration. Teaching's the easiest thing to arrange, too: room, teacher, books, piddling supplies. Wow, that was fucking difficult, eh? Kind of like rocket science to a cretin like yourself, isn't it?

      What you constrain the educational process too is unusably narrow in terms of subject matter and just plain wierd with citizenship. What are you a Stalinist?

      Considering teaching citizenship in America means instruction on the political system, laws, voting, finance, economics and health, then yes, according to a yuppie piece of shit like yourself, I'm a flaming Red Pinko Commie Bastard. Wow, better for the children to reach the voting booths having been taught by MTV! Gosh, we can't have the schools broach the topics of voting! You are a complete blowhard.

      Only a complete blowhard would think that reading, writing, math and citizenship constitute "unusably narrow in terms of subject matter". But then, you're probably one of the soccer moms whose school has more funding sunk into the team than in all the math classes combined.

      Just the teacher, the building and the books add up quite a bit you know.

      All the more reason to get rid of the admin parasite, the admin building, the admin coffee maker ... and so on.

      Ah. I'm being trolled. My bad.

      No, you're not being trolled, you finally encountered a man more concerned with being right than with being polite-unto-avoidance.

      I stand by my statements 100%. But it's not me who's going to be doing the firebombing. It's people like you. Your kids will be dumb ("dumb" = "too long in the condition of ignorance"), or their homes will be taxed into oblivion, due to your failure to control the costs of your school system. Call it a troll all you want, but with things like foreclosures and pregnancies, I'm having a very black laugh at your yuppie reluctance to deal with FUCKING REALITY. America's cities already look like they've been nuked ... nuked economically, with places like Detroit showing the worst damage from this World War Greed. The destruction is coming your way. If I were you, I'd learn to duck, Chump ... especially since your discussion skills suck donkey balls, so it's not like you're going to talk you way out of trouble.

      P.S. Please don't breed again until you learn to think. kthxbye

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  25. Could they be taxing the DSN schedule? by My_guzzi · · Score: 1

    Being that I was a telemetry technician on the tracking ship USNS Vanguard at time of launch (for Voyager 1 and 2), it would be sad to see the program end. However at the distances of these probes one would have to believe that the data rate is now very slow. I wonder what kind of a burden these are to operate on the DSN (Deep Space Network)??

    1. Re:Could they be taxing the DSN schedule? by nerdygeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Voyager effectively uses "spare time" on the DSN, although we do still pay for it. Consequently we don't get full coverage but about 12 hours a day, although this varies...

    2. Re:Could they be taxing the DSN schedule? by My_guzzi · · Score: 1

      Well I guess I was wondering if other projects would compete for the "spare time" ? The DSN must be a finite resource.

  26. Why not auction this off on ebay? by randall_burns · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or basically sell off the project to an appropriate "qualified purchaser". Japan wants to get their space program going-perhaps their government would like to take over the Voyager project. The EU might be another option here. For that matter, some of the oil rich states have some interest in basic science. Even Singapore could take this one on-it would be nice world-class project for a city-state. Gates or Ellison(for that matter most of the richest 500 people in the US) could do this if they were seriously interested in space. I can imagine some of the larger private foundations might be interested to.

    1. Re:Why not auction this off on ebay? by Danathar · · Score: 1

      Somebody should ask paul Allen if he would be willing to bankroll it. He's been interested in space projects before. I doubt if the accountant looking at his balance sheet would even notice it (well...the accountant would..but you get the picture)

    2. Re:Why not auction this off on ebay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Totally... A few rich guys could split up the cost, and they'd never notice.

    3. Re:Why not auction this off on ebay? by vidarlo · · Score: 1
      Gates or Ellison(for that matter most of the richest 500 people in the US) could do this if they were seriously interested in space. I can imagine some of the larger private foundations might be interested to.

      Not in USA, but Mark Shuttleworth would be interested? There was a interview of him a few days ago, where he stated that space was beautifull, and magnificient. I'm wondering if he'd be interested? Anyone got his phone number?

    4. Re:Why not auction this off on ebay? by OgGreeb · · Score: 1

      How much of the yearly cost of the Voyager program is access to, and time on the NASA Deep Space Network for receiving the data? Even if another country or a company wanted to pay for the program, if they can't access this telemetry network, then they'll never be able to receive any data Voyager sends. This may be most of the cost and most of the problem leading to the program being killed.

      --
      -- Gary Goldberg KA3ZYW 301/249-6501 AIM:OgGreeb Digital Marketing Inc., Bowie, MD //www.digimark.net/
    5. Re:Why not auction this off on ebay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Gates or Ellison(for that matter most of the richest 500 people in the US) could do this if they were seriously interested in space."

      Let's say Bill Gates contributed the $4 million. What's the first thing he'd do?

      Rename it "Microsoft Voyager 1" and "Microsoft Voyager 2".

      *shudder*

  27. Following Paramount's Example... by kulakovich · · Score: 2, Funny


    First Voyager, then Enterprise, now Voyager again.

    sigh...

    kulakovich

    1. Re:Following Paramount's Example... by IronChefMorimoto · · Score: 1

      Even worse -- the Voyager probe isn't losing market share to predominantly African American probes or the WB space administration. I won't even get into the Veronica Mars Mission budget.

      IronChefMorimoto

  28. Open it up to the amateurs? by viva_fourier · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just a quick not-well-thought-out idea, but what about trying to turn this over to the public, maybe some sort of amateur consortium -- some sort of "open source science". I'm sure they've got huge amounts of data on these little guys, is it accessible? Does anyone have a tutorial for macgyvering a 386, a microwave and some tinfoil to send/receive Voyageur instructions?

    --
    and now back to the fallout shelter...
    1. Re:Open it up to the amateurs? by nerdygeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      Firstly you need the 70m dishes of the DSN to communicate with the Voyagers at the current distances. Given the age of these things most of the documentation is printed (and not online), stored in lab books etc, and not formally published. I think it would be an impossible burden to disseminate enough knowledge to get it all working (and I work on the mission!). Even then you need considerable expertise to understand the data from the remaining instruments.

    2. Re:Open it up to the amateurs? by viva_fourier · · Score: 1

      1. Okay, here's your DSN at 1/250th scale:
      http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/educ/model.html
      We can build 4 of them and obtain a virtual 70m dish(at scale).

      2. Now, multiply all dimensions, parts quantities, and tool sizes by 250.
      3. ?
      4. Profit.

      --
      and now back to the fallout shelter...
    3. Re:Open it up to the amateurs? by sploxx · · Score: 1

      Firstly you need the 70m dishes of the DSN to communicate with the Voyagers at the current distances.
      Ok, but maybe this one can be solved?
      RX: I'm thinking of synchronizing several hundred amateur receivers and then combining all the data, getting a good-enough SnR. I haven't got a web link on hand, but there's the amateur SETI project which AFAIK had a waterfall plot with the pioneer 10 carrier signal visible. Maybe that was from a single receiver...
      TX: That one is hard. Somehow, a way must be found to coherently produce microwaves, i.e. sub-ns synchronisation, worldwide :) But maybe there are incoherent principles which work without that?
      Any ham here who wants to add some comments?

    4. Re:Open it up to the amateurs? by nixdix · · Score: 1

      I'm not a ham, but the synchronization of the microwaves allows the cycles required to get to Voyager and back to be counted. After factoring in doppler shift, this allows the precise position of the spacecraft to be determined. The synthesizers which allow for this are accurate to within less than one cycle per second over a 137 year period.

    5. Re:Open it up to the amateurs? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Just a quick not-well-thought-out idea, but what about trying to turn this over to the public,"

      Gee, I thought the US government acted with the consent and will of the public!

  29. Perfectly logical by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Bush is trying to undermine government. He and his ilk want to reduce government to one tenth its size. They know they can't do that directly; as much as people like to rail against the government, it's always against the other fella's programs, not their own. So instead, he is doing his best to bust the budget and make things so bad that it will have to shrink. At least that's their thinking. It is, as you might suspect, just as flawed as all their other thinking.

    Why the war? Not just to finish daddy's war and show how manly he is, but also to run expenses sky high and crowd out the popular programs. Who can argue for kid education or health when national security is at stake?

    Why privatize social security? To preempt the small real reforms that would fix it, and to bust the budget.

    Why throw out $4M programs producing invaluable results? To show that when tough choices have to be made, he can make them, and to put on a show of trying to cut the budget while the billion dollar wastes continue to bust the other end wide open. It's like a stage magician, waving one hand around to distract the audience while the other hand quietly goes about its nefarious work of switching things around unnoticed.

    1. Re:Perfectly logical by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      Bush is trying to undermine government. He and his ilk want to reduce government to one tenth its size.

      Uh...no. GWB is a Big Government Republican.

    2. Re:Perfectly logical by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Paranoid a bit?

  30. Typical Bureaucratic Games by Edward+Faulkner · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is typical: threaten an agency's budget and they'll respond by threatening to cut their most valuable services first.

    Bureaucracies are inherently dumb. But don't take my word for it - read "Bureaucracy" by Ludvig von Mises.

    --
    "The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. Every class is unfit to govern." - Lord Acton
  31. Offtopic Sci-Fi Idea by $lingBlade · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Here's an idea that might or might not have already been written about.

    What if the Voyager (or any man-made probe) passed this *unknown* point in space, got sucked into a blackhole and dumped to another part
    of space time entirely. So far forward, backward or elsewhere in time/space that it was discovered by Aliens, who subsequently came to our planet to check things out.

    But they arrive in our primordial past and populate the Earth with a hybrid alien/animal mix. Making what would eventually become us humans?

    Yes I know, far fetched and whatnot, but like I said, just an idea... and a question in there somewhere.

    1. Re:Offtopic Sci-Fi Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, time travel is not possible even though warping thru spacetime is. Assume that timetravel is possible. You go in the past and kill yourself. If you got killed, who was the person that went to the past. If no one did, then you are still alive. that means you can go back and kill yourself again. full of contradictions.
      The only scenaria that would not cause theoretical contradictions is that we have infinite parallel universes, which doesn't make sense either.

    2. Re:Offtopic Sci-Fi Idea by j.blechert · · Score: 1

      I always thought that was what happened..duh...

  32. Right thing to do for the wrong reasons by tyates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We can already build something that would do a better job than voyager and overtake it. If we put something together with an Ion engine it would zip past Voyager in a couple years. Save the money from voyager and put it towards something newer and better.
    The problem is that we're not going to build anything newer and better. We know where this $4m is going - to help cut the deficit caused by a two-year Iraq occupation and trillion dollar tax cut.

    --
    Tristan Yates
    1. Re:Right thing to do for the wrong reasons by forkazoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would zip past voyager in a couple of decades, more realistically. The last high profile mission with an ion engine took a year to reach the moon. Apollo took a few days. Ion engines are wonderfully fuel efficient, but they have incredibly low thrust. They also require a lot of power. Solar panels are fairly light, and work fine in the inner solar system. Solar panels are essentially useless out by Jupiter. So, you need a fairly heavy power generation system in order to power your ion engine, which means that the low thrust will impart an extremely low acceleration. (At least heavier than voyager, because it only had enough power to work electronics, and make heat. The ion engine would need *much* more energy than that.) Sure, after a few years of continuous burn, it'll be going fast, but it does have a long way to catch up.

    2. Re:Right thing to do for the wrong reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you stupid?

      voyagher is going like hell. it used an acceleration technique that can not be matched by any "engines" you can design.

      maybe if you learn real science and stop watching the sci-fi channel you might know this.

      ion engines do not have a very long burn rate, also cince you have zero clue as tot he size of voyager the current ion engines will do nothing.

      please come back when you have a basic understanding about physics and space.

    3. Re:Right thing to do for the wrong reasons by Eminence · · Score: 1
      • The problem is that we're not going to build anything newer and better. We know where this $4m is going - to help cut the deficit caused by a two-year Iraq occupation and trillion dollar tax cut.

      It has not much to do with Iraq war, it rather comes from lack of will.

      Also, bringing in correlation of war and space exploration is rather risky. Historical evidence is rather in support of claim that war actually helps space exploration, not thwarts it. The first advances into space are a direct result of WW-II and Nazi Germany's ambitious research programs into rocket weaponry which resulted in V2 - base for subsequent rocket designs both in the US and the Soviet Union. The biggest achievement of human space flight so far - mission to the Moon - was a direct result of the Cold War - and happened at the height of the Vietnam War.

      Shortly afterwards funding was cut drastically but some competition with the Soviet Union kept the space program afloat. But ever since Russians practically dropped out of the race after the fall of communism institutional space exploration clearly lacks thrurst. Human space flight is a joke right now with no real advancement since Space Shuttles (whose design is about thrity years old by now) and ISS program under question due to incredibly high cost, political problems and lack of real vision regarding its purpose.

      So, abandoning Voyager would be probably stupid (although I would argue that only scientists running the craft really know the value of the data they get) but this is a part of a long trend, not a local event that can be related to Iraq war or any current events of this kind. Only bright spots on the horizon - SpaceShipOne (private endeavours into space) and Chinese (someone to compete against with the military aspect).

    4. Re:Right thing to do for the wrong reasons by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      There is no way NASA can built ANY interplanatry craft for less than what would cost to keep voyager operational.

      I mean we are talking only about $40 million dollars here (until 2015). Designing any kind of new craft will be at least 100 mil, probably half a bil.

      And if you do build the interplanetary craft you would not really save the $40 million because you would still have to pay $4 million a year to monitor the new craft and collect dta as it flies trough space.

      This is like buying a new mercedes for $80 000 dollars and then throwing it away because you cannot afford the $200/year insurance payment.

  33. Can the Voyager project go "open source" ? by New10k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There must be some way, if the right people were agreeable, to turn this into some kind of open source, "amateur-run" science project. I'm guessing the gathering of data is the expensive part -- time on the receivers large enough to gather the puny signal.

    --
    Optimist says glass is half-full; Pessimist says glass is half-empty; Dynamist takes a drink.
  34. Solution to Budget Problems by wsherman · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    If, instead of having a national debt of roughly $7 trillion, the USA had a surplus of $40 trillion then it could loan the money out to other countries at a rate of 5% which would generate enough interest to pay for its entire $2 trillion yearly budget.

    People in the USA wouldn't have to pay taxes and they could also buy as much as they wanted from other countries without having to worry about a trade deficit creating a surplus of US dollars abroad causing devaluation of the US dollar.

    And, they wouldn't have to cut Voyager's budget either.

    1. Re:Solution to Budget Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is one of those posts you wish you could mod (-1 Stupid...)

    2. Re:Solution to Budget Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? You've never studied any economy beyond your checking account, have you?

      I'm anxious to hear which countries' bonds the United States could buy that are (a) stable and (b) have 5% annualized returns.

      (a) stable - China, Japan, Germany, Great Britain. Any non-stable country can just decide to unilaterally not pay back the loans or pay them back at pennies on the dollar (see Argentina).
      (b) 5% annualized returns: I believe at the moment they are all less than 2%.

      That leaves precisely zero (0) countries.

      But thanks for playing!

    3. Re:Solution to Budget Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh... if only we had more money than we needed, we could invest the surplus and have even more money. Genius! If we had more money, then we wouldn't have budget problems!

    4. Re:Solution to Budget Problems by wsherman · · Score: 1
      5% annualized returns: I believe at the moment they are all less than 2%.

      OK, so change increase the $40 trillion surplus to $100 trillion and invest in the stable bonds with 2% returns and you're back in tax free territory.

      The interesting point about interest rates is that they fluctuate. If the USA's national debt got up to, say, $15 trillion (from the $7 trillion it's at now) and then interest rates went up to 13% then the entire United States budget of $2 trillion would go to paying interest on the debt.

      As it is, about 15% of the USA' budget goes to paying interest on it's debt. So someone with an adjusted gross income of $40,000 paying $5,000 in taxes is paying $750 just on interest on the USA's national debt.

      That leaves precisely zero (0) countries.

      The USA is always going on about how great capitalism is. Rather than investing in government bonds they could invest in appropriately "capitalist" companies in other countries (or even in the USA - it wouldn't help the trade deficit but it would get the taxes paid). Instead of tax breaks for industries the USA wants to support (ie. hydrogen energy) the USA could do investments.

    5. Re:Solution to Budget Problems by wsherman · · Score: 1
      If we had more money, then we wouldn't have budget problems!


      Ah, but those who have less money have to pay money to those who have more money (that is, debtors have to pay interest to lendors) so things are effectively cheaper for those who have more money and things are effectively more expensive for those who have less money.


      If the Voyageur program were (effectively) cheap enough then it wouldn't need to be cut.

  35. Outsource Voyager. by Trix606 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the axe must fall why not see if other countries with growing space programs will assume the expense and carry on the mission. Of course there would be security and other transition issues, but if we can put a man on the moon...

    --
    "Look out honey, 'cause I'm using technology" -- Search and Destroy -- Iggy Pop
    1. Re:Outsource Voyager. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see any security issues. This research would be lucky to have any practical application whatsoever - it's just highly interesting cosmologically. It's not like you could turn the probes round and crash them on people...

  36. Time to auction off NASA? by Ryan+C. · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If that 75 million figure is correct, I'm sure there would be quite a few takers in the private sector. I mean Mark Cuban paid 280 million for a basketball team for crying out loud. How cool would it be to have a space exploration division, complete with working rockets!

    --
    -Ryan C.
  37. Not going all the way? by Pengunea · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're thinking of giving up on Voyager before it runs out of juice to save a few mil? That's like getting nearly to the very bottom of a deep dungeon or cave - you KNOW there's good treasure at the bottom to be had. Giving up right before you get there is madness, pure madness! Hand in your +1 ring mail underoos boys, because you're killing the adventure.

    Thinking of a future date when we all have to bite our knuckles and wonder what we all could have discovered if we'd gone a bit farther is a bitter thought to mull over.

    --
    Starkle, starkle, little twink.
  38. Direct result, as expected by morcego · · Score: 1

    This kind of politics is a direct result of the ammount of money the USA is spending on the "war on terror" and all those soldiers on foregn soil. That money has to come out of somewhere, and cutting back project with only provide (IMPORTANT!) inderect benefits as good a shortsighted way to do it as any other.

    It is really a said day when the USA, a country known worldwide for is excelence and effort for the best of the sciency takes a turn this way.

    Welcome back to the dark age.

    Then again, it is all just politics, ain't it ?

    AIN'T IT ?

    --
    morcego
    1. Re:Direct result, as expected by TheKidWho · · Score: 0, Troll

      AIN'T IT ALSO FUNNY when a person like you is so ignorant as to not realize that NASA has a better mission planned http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/

      You know whats even more funny, when a bunch of slashdot nerds try to throw in their own political agenda into what they say while trying to sound completely impartial. Your a bunch of idiots, a new and better probe is coming, Voyager isn't needed anymore.

      "Nooooooo your going to kill pathfinder! but its done so much science!! bush adminstration = bad!!(hint 2 new landers called spirit and opportunity coming!)" --- Is what slashdot would be saying if bush was president 7 years ago(or however long ago pathfinder was)

  39. The Voyager position quandry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    is alone worth $4 mill/year. It is not in the location they expected it to be. Might be a new cosmic force at work. Who cares - just flush the program.

    1. Re:The Voyager position quandry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's Pioneer, NOT Voyager.

  40. Unfortunately for Voyager... by IdJit · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Bush's plan for the expansion of space exploration is pointed in the opposite direction (Moon, Mars, & Beyond).

    I'd say sell it to the Japanese or any other fledgling space program.

  41. Proposal Denied by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

    That's our final answer, NASA.

    -Jesse

    --
    Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
  42. Would Be A Fine Idea If And Only If... by EXTomar · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't have any problems with cutting funding for tracking and communications for the Voyager probes if and only if that 4 million is put into something worthwhile. Oh say, just a wild idea...how about a Voyager 3??

    But I have this sneaking suspicion that the money is just going to be cut along with other NASA expendatures just so we can pay down debt and sponsor more stuff going on in Iraq. Oh well...that stuff is important too but it is still a bitter pill.

  43. You have fallen for that too by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    That's just the smoke screen. What they really want is a small government that leaves them alone to do what businessman do. I suppose in some sense they really don't care about the size of the governemnt, as long as it doesn't interfere with their businesses and doesn't tax them. If they could have a huge big government like that, funded by who knows what and doing who knows what, they'd go for it.

  44. Privite Money Could Fund This by theManInTheYellowHat · · Score: 1, Insightful

    But I still say FUCK Bush. If he thought that the privite sector would pay for it then the next thing we know is everything would go privite and then it would become worn out. People would loose interest and the sexy stuff would get funded, basic stuff that is not sexy (or beyond Jow Sixpack's vision) would not get funded.

    1. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by asoko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not your place to decide what's sexy. Other people's tax money get's spent on this too. And there are certainly people with money who think space exploration is sexy.

    2. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by Zygote-IC- · · Score: 1

      This gets modded insightful?

      Poorly worded, spelled even worse and after reading it five times I still have no idea what the second sentence is even supposed to mean.

      I guess "Fuck Bush" qualifies for an auto + Insightful modification now on Slashdot.

      Maybe I'll go ask "Jow" Sixpack. I'm sure he'll know.

    3. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by Narchie+Troll · · Score: 1

      It is certainly the public's place to choose what's done with public money.

    4. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by asoko · · Score: 1

      You speak of "the public" as a single person. It is composed of millions of individuals. Does your argument also apply to the entire world? Is it "the world"'s place to decide what's done with "the world's money"?

    5. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by Narchie+Troll · · Score: 1

      If there was a single worldwide government that answered to the collective will of the people, yes.

    6. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by asoko · · Score: 1

      People do not have a collective will. Just look at you and me. If we cannot agree on where to spend "public" money, how can an entire nation? "Collective will" works fine when there are a few people living together who agree to each put in a few dollars to buy groceries that they all eat, but even that breaks down if one person regularly eats out, and therefore wouldn't benefit from a collective refrigerator.

    7. Re:Privite Money Could Fund This by Narchie+Troll · · Score: 1

      That's the purpose of a republican form of government. In exchange for reaping the benefits of the republic's services, citizens are expected to pay taxes to fund those programs.

      The constitution, on the other hand, is supposed to protect the less powerful. This doesn't always work; for example, it hasn't done well at protecting the interests of the poor against the conflicting interests of the rich.

  45. Cancelling Voyager by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's time. Let it go... I'd rather have the budget money re-allocated to keeping the Huble in orbit for another 4 months - its far more useful.

    --
    The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
  46. Following in Dad's footsteps by SethJohnson · · Score: 2, Informative



    During Bush Sr.'s tenure, we also lost the Superconducting Super Collider in Waxahachie, Texas. Another Basic Science project that just wasn't sexy enough to fund.

    1. Re:Following in Dad's footsteps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes - killed by a democratic congress cockrock. What does former president bush have to do with that?

    2. Re:Following in Dad's footsteps by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      It was sad, too. I remember having a school assembly about it and getting really excited. I really wanted to be part of it one day.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    3. Re:Following in Dad's footsteps by SethJohnson · · Score: 1



      Try to pass the blame all you want, the President can work with a hostile congress.

      By your reckoning, the current Bush should have no problem implementing anything he wants because his party controls the House and the Senate.

  47. opensource it :-) by micromuncher · · Score: 1


    Fisher said NASA has made no final decision on the cuts but has notified project scientists of its intentions and asked for cost-trimming proposals. He said the agency will make final decisions this month, perhaps by April 15.

    I'm sure many nations in the world would cough up the resources to continue the project. Why not pass the buck to Australia or China? Its not like you're paying maintenance on the spacecraft... its just funding the mission logistics, science, and tracking.

    --
    /\/\icro/\/\uncher
  48. OUTSOURCE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA should clearly outsource this crap anyway.

  49. how far are the probes? by CynicalGuy · · Score: 1

    How far are the probes from the heliopause?

    If they are far enough, can the mission be scrapped for now and then restarted when they get close? Maybe in 3 years when GWB isn't president anymore?

    1. Re:how far are the probes? by Use+Psychology · · Score: 1

      i expect if you turned off and went back to look that far in the future, you'd lose it.

  50. This will bite Bush in the ass when... by IronChefMorimoto · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...he gets his mission to Mars, colonizes it, claims responsibility for the first Mars colony as part of his legacy, and then finds out that the whole time, the Martian battle cruisers were just outside the solar system waiting to come back in and kill us all... ...unless Voyager spotted them beforehand.

    IronChefMorimoto

  51. I'm sorry, Dave ... by angusmci · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... but it looks as if NASA has cut our budget again. It will be necessary to switch off some of the life support units to reduce costs. I have the greatest confidence that the mission can be successfully completed without the assistance of your colleagues.

  52. Dupe! by etedronai · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Looks like a duplicate story from a little while back:

    http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/03/1 0/1422230&tid=160&tid=126

  53. Ok, by StarfishOne · · Score: 1
    I'm willing to pay up to a few hundred dollars/year to keep this thing running.

    Who's with me? ;)

  54. why stop there? by asoko · · Score: 1

    I vote to cancel NASA completely. Anything they do could be done "Faster, better, cheaper" by a private company. Sell the probes/programs to the highest bidder. Just remember, for people whose job is government, the solution to every problem is more government.

    1. Re:why stop there? by Urusai · · Score: 0

      We should launch a probe to the old Soviet space program facilities to find out how they beat us on every important space exploration milestone (up until the 80s) with a fraction of the resources.

    2. Re:why stop there? by Narchie+Troll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Private companies aren't expected to serve the public interest. The government is.

      Of course, it often fails in that role, but that's not a reason to abandon public works entirely.

  55. Sign the petition by murcon · · Score: 1

    If you are a US citizen, go sign the petition to support NASA funding.

  56. This is a stunt..... by Chyeld · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This is mostly a stunt. NASA is saying "Ok, you want to cut our budget? Well here are the programs we are going to drop then." They are purposfully picking popular ones because they think that the fuss of "Bush is killing Voyager" will save their necks when push comes to shove.

    Unfortunately, I doubt the nation cares anymore.

    We've seen time and time again that without something like an active competition from a precived real threat, we could care less about expanding our scientific horizons unless we happen to know someone impacted by our lack of knowledge. And AFAIK, no one is claiming you can cure cancer by knowing what's beyond the solar system.

  57. Re:Nuclear rockets by RM6f9 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately, the Orion Project, although quite probably feasible, would be a direct violation of several treaties our government has signed prohibiting above-ground nuclear detonations.
    sigh.

    --
    Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
  58. Geek Lobby by danieljpost · · Score: 1

    So, when are we going to get our shit together & start up a pro-science, pro-geek lobbying group to sit on Congress' doorstep and bitch at them every day until they sign over a couple extra trillion for science?

    Could be the only way we can block these dupe posts.

    --
    We must drive a sword through any hypothesis that is not strictly necessary.
    1. Re:Geek Lobby by asoko · · Score: 1

      I'm pro-science and pro-geek. What I'm not is pro-taking-your-tax-money-to-fund-my-special-inter ests. Donate money to a university lab, just stay out of my pocket.

    2. Re:Geek Lobby by VultureMN · · Score: 1

      Wait, wait, hang on a second, let me guess...

      You just got a flyer in the mail from the Libertarian party, didn't you?

  59. At this point... by SmokeHalo · · Score: 1

    ...it's lasted far longer and been far more useful than its Star Trek namesake series. At least NASA can be proud of that.

    --
    I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
  60. Expect it for sale on eBay soon by infonography · · Score: 1
    NASA surplus shows up on eBay now and then. It could be sold there to someone who want's to take over the funding and management.

    I wonder how they will manage the shipping.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  61. And in other news... by sachmet · · Score: 1

    Slashdot proposes ending dupes Yet another proposal that won't go anywhere.

  62. Open source Spacecraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They should make the spacecraft data and analysis tools freely available as part of an open-source project. Get the large amateur astronomer contingent involved and save $4M.

  63. All part of the plan by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What a brilliant example of farsightedness on behalf of the Bush administration; or better, a brilliant example of the lack thereof. :-(
    You're wrong. This is a true example of the farsightedness of the Bush administration. They have progressives beat by leaps and bounds. Their long term goal is the destruction of all parts of the federal government that do not help their theo-fascist corporatist goals.

    What do you think they were hoping for when they gave us tax breaks and massive budget deficits? This. This is what they were hoping for. Now we have a fiscal problem where none existed before, and must destroy valuable federal programs. This is their long term plan coming to fruition. Social security, medicare, and welfare are all going to die, and it's not because they're too expensive.

    They also have a long term plan to stop individuals from using the court system. They do this for two reasons. One, they want less accountability for corporations, and second, because the lawyers that work for these individuals are some of the most significant donors to the Democratic party in Texas. So they can simultaneously destroy corporate accountability and the Democratic party in Texas.

    The Bush administration is way, way more farsighted than you think. They just have different goals than you do. You want a stronger America. What do they want?
    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    1. Re:All part of the plan by Tyrdium · · Score: 1

      Whoa, brilliant. I never thought of it that way. I don't think I want to know what this country will be like in 3 years...

    2. Re:All part of the plan by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      If you'd like a few more angles, read Don't Think of an Elephant. The book is mostly just a collection of the Rockridge Institute's essays, so it's a little repetitive. It's shorter than Moral Politics, which should be better, but I've never read it.

      Unfortunately, the book is not, as they claim, "the antidote to the last forty years of conservative dominance of the national public policy debate". It does describes the problem very well, and describes a few solutions. But it's not like we're back in the game now.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    3. Re:All part of the plan by swillden · · Score: 1

      The Bush administration is way, way more farsighted than you think.

      I think Hanlon's Razor is applicable here.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:All part of the plan by vondo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, but no. This is not a secret plan. Those who advise the Bush adminstration (like Grover Norquist, who is a frequent guest) have been very upfront that this is exactly what they want. Just do a search for Grover Norquist and "starve the beast." That's their name for what they want to do.

    5. Re:All part of the plan by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2, Informative
      God, I love Grover Norquist. The Democratic Party is Toast:
      This is good for the Republicans, if not the republic.
      He just lays it right on the line. It's like reading Jonathan Swift, except he really wants to eat babies.
      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    6. Re:All part of the plan by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      Hell, Grover Norquist is the LEAST of our worries.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    7. Re:All part of the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You had me until you said, "You want a stronger America. What do they want?"

      "Stonger America" doesn't mean anything. What is it supposed to mean? A strong military? A strong social support system? A strong welfare state? I dunno, maybe it means, "strong civil rights" or "strong USA PATRIOT Act"? Is America more strong or less strong when we nominally control two landmasses in central Asia?

      It's meaningless!

      Your definition of "strong America" is dependent on your goals for America. You may want more government programs and they may want fewer, but don't dress it up in some crap about "strong America."

      I'm sorry, I really liked the rest of your entry, but then you had to ruin it with a cheap and meaningless potshot. It's stuff like this that drags down the discourse, man!

    8. Re:All part of the plan by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. However, my incredibly vague statement means something specific to me. I realize this is kindof Tweedle-dee-ish. My point is that the conservatives are attempting to destroy the government's ability to function. All branches of the government. For example, weakening the military is good for them because then they can funnel money to contractors to do what the military has no resources for.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    9. Re:All part of the plan by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Oh. I meant Humpty Dumpty-ish.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  64. Registration Free Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No registration required. Thanks google.

  65. Classic Ploy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This is the classic bureaucratic response to a budget cut--pick something minor but of high sentimental value to drop. In the trade it's called the Washington Monument ploy. Tell the park service they'll have to make do with less money and they respond, "But this means we'll have to shut down the Washington Monument." Cue to children weeping.

    I suspect NASA and Congress will sort this one out. It's just a game they're playing. No need to worry and fret.

    --Mike Perry, Inkling Books, Seattle

  66. Shortsightedness by crumley · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Though the article focusses on cutting Voyager, cutting all of the other spacecraft is at least as troubling. The other spacecraft are also still providing good data. Its extremely shortsighted to shut down still functioning spacecraft which don't have a replacement in the works. These spacecraft cost many millions to build and launch - throwing them away is ludicrous.

    Its particularly sad turn-off the magnetospheric spacecraft, since the magnetospheric is such a complex system and being able to collect data from mulitple spacraft is so vital to understanding the system. Though the instruments on spacecraft do degrade over time, I know that the Polar spacraft, for exaple, is still collecting useful data. it is still being used in multi-spacecraft studies, along with newer spacecraft like Cluster, to better understand the magnetosphere.

    --
    Preventive War is like committing suicide for fear of death. - Otto Von Bismarck
  67. Now I'm really lost. by rf600r · · Score: 1

    I thought Enterprise was getting cancelled this spring. Didn't Voyager go off the air years ago? Please clarify.

  68. $4 million? Jeez, I'll do it for $500,000! by JPamplin · · Score: 1

    I mean, cmon, how much work do you HONESTLY have to do except keep the phone line open and record the itsy bitsy data stream. What could be costing $4 mil?

    I'd be happy to sit there and take care of that for the bargain basement price of $500,000 a year. Give me a million and I'll tack on a couple of buxom helpers to pick up your laundry for you or something.

    What a bargain. ;-)

  69. Bush by McGiraf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bush, spends so much for war then cuts in science.
    The US look more and more like the schollyard bully, no brains, all muscle. that work for a while to dominate ( schoolyard or world) but it the long run you get outsmarted.

  70. Open to the community by brechmos · · Score: 1

    Why not just open it up to the community, at least access to the telemetry. I am guessing there are other things that need to be done, but surely some sort of open access could be worked out.

  71. Sunk Cost Fallacy by rcw-work · · Score: 2, Informative
    In other words, that "spent money" isn't all gone. It's out there in space.

    Sounds like you're actually agreeing with him.

    BTW, this is known as the sunk cost fallacy.

    1. Re:Sunk Cost Fallacy by (void*) · · Score: 1

      Correction. It is sunk cost. But the reasoning is not fallacious.

  72. 4 Million Versus Tens of Thousands - Same Data? by Angry+Toad · · Score: 1

    I would guess that the $4 million figure covers salaries for several PI's plus postdocs, office space, etc.

    I'm not familiar with the details, but "cancelling" the program would probably mean finding all these people something else to do.

    The actual heliopause data could probably be collected for a few tens of thousands of dollars or perhaps a bit more, just for DSN time. I'd bet there are a lot of academics who'd jump at the chance to get that same data. Killing the science is just silly.

  73. where does the money go? by krunk4ever · · Score: 1

    is voyager a program or a spacecraft?

    i never got where the money is spent on spacecrafts that are already in space such as the voyager. then again, i dont really understand what needs to be done to maintain such a program.

    i thought once the voyager has been launched, the only thing left to do is wait for it to send information back. that sounds like just maintenance on the satellite that receives the information. is that where all the money is going? putting up satellites to receive information from the voyager?

    or is the money going into fixing and servicing the voyager. i'm not sure how many missions the voyager has gone, but it always sounds like it takes it a really long time to get from one place to another, so servicing/mainenance only occurs when it returns right? how often does the voyager return?

    1. Re:where does the money go? by Narchie+Troll · · Score: 1

      Never. It's a probe, and it's on a trajectory away from Earth.

      The money is spent on the infrastructure required to receive and process Voyager's transmissions, as well as the numerous staff required to do that work.

  74. What is the role of government? by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

    Open ended question. But really, on what basis should NASA exist? Don't get me wrong, I'm not hostile to NASA. It has employed my family for 3 generations, grandfather, father, my brother. It is responsible, indirectly for my well being. What should be the role of government? Basic science research is nothing without a goal in mind. Did good science come out of the Apollo progam? Does management count as a science? Or does everyone just consider that (the Apollo progam) engineering and applied science? We (mankind) have gotten good returns from voyager. more than anticipated (longevity of the spacecraft). I feel as though we are stealing from our future selves with this war on terrorism. NASA was never outlined in the Constitution (not that they could have forseen it). Unlike the Army or the Post Office. National defense is one defined role of government. I don't think the war in Iraq was necessary to national defense, but it was "sold" that way. I've almost stopped trying to understand these decisions at the goverment level as well. I guess that is an inherent problem with democracy. Everyone has their own idea of the role of government. I'm beginning to feel that NASA was established primarly to give the same defense contractors more employment, so they won't atrophy. And engineers as well. Can science support itself? Actually, isn't "science" a method of understanding and explaination? A methodology if you will?

  75. Could a grass-roots project be launched? by sgant · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not talking about donating cash, but donating time/equipment.

    I mean, Voyager is out there right, it's still sending data back no matter what. If NASA cancels the project, the data will still be coming back...I mean, they don't send a janitor out there to switch it off.

    So is it so out of the question that people get together some dishes...probably cheap ones laying around that the small digital dishes put out to pasture...and grid them together to get the signal. THEN collect the data? Is that at all possible?

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:Could a grass-roots project be launched? by aalu.paneer · · Score: 1

      why not donate voyager to india and let them handle it for 2020. the dela being, all data to be made open!

      --
      where did my sig go? where's my sig at?
    2. Re:Could a grass-roots project be launched? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Except for the issue that NASA can and has turned probes off remotely before (one of the 1970 mars landers was 'accidentally' turned off way before it was supposed to be, shortening the mission dramatically). Im betting that NASA would do this to Voyager.

  76. The Voyager Show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well of course,they have to cut it. If Voyager is allowed to reach the heliosphere, it will know it's entire life was just a television show.

  77. Call me a slashbot by freeweed · · Score: 1

    Don't worry on that front. This pales in comparison to pretty much anything else Bush has been involved in.

    The things the current US administration has done in the past 4 years have all but guaranteed that almost all Canadians, Europeans, and Americans (outside of rural folk, those living in southern states, and millions of fundamentalist xians) will cry your litany for decades to come.

    At least, this is how it looks from up North. And I'm living in traditionally right-wing Alberta :)

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:Call me a slashbot by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      The things the current US administration has done in the past 4 years have all but guaranteed that almost all Canadians, Europeans, and Americans (outside of rural folk, those living in southern states, and millions of fundamentalist xians) will cry your litany for decades to come.

      It could be (just a hypothesis), that Bush is merely pandering to "fundamentalist xians" (whatever that means) in order to further his agenda. In which case, as things get worse, I imagine the "xians" might start getting upset as well.

      If you think about it, very few of the policies the Bush administration has advanced has anything to do with religion--religion is merely a "tie in" to get people to stop thinking critically.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
  78. Re:Beethoven's Greatest work: Dupe, dupe, dupe,duu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least they're not using the "anonymous coward" style of modding: "overrated." Seems to me there are a lot of mods who use the over and underrated mods as a way of arbitrarily knocking down early posts without fear of being meta-moderated "unfair" (and subsequently getting fewer mod opportunities).

  79. Re:$4 million? Jeez, I'll do it for $500,000! by asoko · · Score: 1

    I'd say that an 8:1 actual:expected cost ratio seems pretty good for a federal agency, don't you? Cmon, give'em a break, they haven't had to deal with competition like a normal business.

  80. Why this is good news! (RTFB!) by kulakovich · · Score: 1


    Read the budget: Here

    Yes, smaller programs have been cut 20 to 30 percent, from 300 million to 200, etc. Yes it hurts, that education and some long term missions are being toned down. But the manned space exploration budget is being doubled. Doubled to the tune of billions of dollars.

    Read Extending Human Presence into the Solar System if you want to really know how we are going to do this. It includes the plans for the new Crew Exploration Vehicle.

    This should make you very happy.

    kulakovich

  81. Haev yuo seen GM's financial situation?!!! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    But I like killing people that have never set foot on our soil, and likely never would have, if we hadn't killed them first! What's good for the armaments industry, is good for America. (Offer does not apply to places that aren't America...)

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:Haev yuo seen GM's financial situation?!!! by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Your response is one of the best, concise satire i have ever read about this blasted war, waged for no other reason than to test armaments.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    2. Re:Haev yuo seen GM's financial situation?!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if all men are created equal, than the Iraqi people are good enough to have our armaments tested on them, now arent they?

  82. Feh by lysium · · Score: 1
    Stupid libertarian. It just means that China and India will go into space, perhaps with Russian help, while we shrink the government and try, vainly, to shrink the government and turn the clock back to 1820.

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  83. Ending Voyager?! by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

    Oh well, there's always syndication...

  84. Forget about it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1969 - The Vietnam War is in full swing - Put a man on the moon to make people "forget" about the war.
    2009 - The Mideast War is in full swing - Put a man on Mars to make people "forget" about the war.

    1. Re:Forget about it... by Squalish · · Score: 1

      I call shenanigans!

      The moon landing project began long before Tonkin.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    2. Re:Forget about it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So did the Mars mission.

  85. It's not faith based... by Thangodin · · Score: 2, Funny

    If it were, they could get the funding.

  86. -1 Spam Sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello,

    I have modded you down for the spam in your sig. You are also being added to Spam Sig Opt Out's foes list. Please don't spam slashdot. That is all.

    1. Re:-1 Spam Sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll.

    2. Re:-1 Spam Sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, I wish everyone had spam in their sig just to help this guy out. That way he wouldn't have to go to all this effort to make a foes list, having the piece of mind of knowing that everyone is already on it. Then maybe he could find a real cause...I know, why doesn't he go after people who mod people down for stupid shit, like spam in their sigs.

    3. Re:-1 Spam Sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck with the meta-mods

  87. Star wars by javamann · · Score: 0

    If NASA wanted the money they should just tell the military that they could detect missle launches and I bet they would be funded.

  88. Mmmmm, yellowcake... by sczimme · · Score: 1


    along with yellowcake nuclear material

    Mmmmm, yellowcake... Nuculicious... *drool*

    /homer

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
    1. Re:Mmmmm, yellowcake... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He can have his yellowcake and eat it too ;>

  89. Consistency of data by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    A new probe will have different sensors and there will be hell to pay scientifically trying to calibrate the two to get comparable readings. They've had this problem with satellites in low earth orbit where they can compare each against known ground data. It's a lot harder when it takes the probe ten or twenty years to get to a position that the other has long since visited, if it can even be considered the same place at all.

    Considering how much money government wastes on utter nonsense, threatening to throw out the Voyagers just to save $4M is bluff at its best. How much do you think that jet flight back to DC from Texas cost, the one for Bush to sign the unconstitutional interference with the courts over Terri Schiavo?

    1. Re:Consistency of data by Zordak · · Score: 1

      Without taking a side on the Terri Schiavo issue, if you grant that being alive is a legitimate civil right, then the Schiavo bill was not Unconstitutional. It was a ridiculous waste of legislative resources, and it was and ill-advised extension of the power of the federal courts since it had no general applicability (in fact, congress went to great pains to draft the bill such that it expressly precluded any general applicability). But the jurisdiction extended to federal courts by statute is actually a sub-set of the jurisdiction strictly allowable by the Constitution, so it's not Unconstitutional for congress to extend the bounds of that sub-set as long as they don't break the outer bounds defined in the Constitution, which they didn't in this case.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  90. Just curious, but.... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    ...what's stopping another country setting up equipment to pick up the Voyager signals...

    And then keeping the information private until NASA give them lots of money? :-)

    Though they'd be wise to keep their mouths shut until it was all over, as NASA would almost certainly be able to deactivate the probes if they were determined to.

    Now that I think about it, what's to stop *anyone* with a decent amount of equipment (or access to such) from hijacking a space probe's computer and making it go awry? Did they plan for this in the design? Even if encryption was used, how hard would it be to crack?

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  91. torrent by crabpeople · · Score: 2, Informative

    what would life be like without torrents?

    fankly i dont want to know

    http://www.mininova.org/tor/18650

    direct link

    --
    I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
  92. Save hubble! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they're going to dump voyager, then they better dang well use the money they save on that to save hubble.

    Don't kill both of them!

  93. God Needs the Money by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Funny

    We need that money NASA is wasting on "science", to hand out to the "faith-based" organizations. It's hard to scrape $2B together for god - it means chopping two-thousand-millions off these bureaucracies which will never get us to heaven. And we'll have to dig even deeper next year, 'cuz god's got a money habit like nobody's business.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  94. Mod parent up, he knows the score by Thud457 · · Score: 1
    "They also have a long term plan to stop individuals from using the court system. They do this for two reasons. One, they want less accountability for corporations,"

    Accurate, but short-sighted. Redress in fair courts is how we avoid pissed-off people resolving greivences in other ways. But, the neocons probably expect to be safely in their walled-off mansions patrolled by Wackenhut before then.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  95. link margins and DSN usage by satellitejockey · · Score: 1

    There are two things that are being assumed here that shouldn't be. 1. The data that possibly could be gathered by Vger at the Interstellar Boundary is of value. 2. That Vger has enough power and high enough data rate to get that data back to Earth through the Deep Space Network given the very small amount of time that could be carved out for receiving transmissions from Vger. I'm not even sure that Vger is still capable of transmitting science data. They may be interpolating some things from the behavior of the spacecraft and the health and safety transmissions, I don't really know. I'm not sure but I bet the answer to those two issues is "No". Well, ok, I'm sure about the second one. The DSN runs on a pretty tight schedule as, believe it or not, we have a whole of lot of deep space missions up there right now. And they are all of greater scientific value than Vger at this point. Oh yeah, if you're worried about getting Interstellar Boundary data, there's this new mission called Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Check it out.

  96. MOD PARENT UP!!! by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

    Oh man, Please MOD this UP!!!

    Most insightful comment yet.

    Good Job Doc.

    --
    Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
  97. Long Term Budget Outlook NASA by Yanray · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Currently the Federal Government has alot of problems getting the average tax payer to want to spend money on research of any kind. It isn't interesting and most people equate it to spending $115.00 a hammer or research into the medicinal properties of Timber Owl pellets.

    Manned Space Exploration in the early years of NASA and the Soft Science of the Apollo Missions was seen as exciting and worth the expense. Support is seriously lagging for any science experiment that doesn't provide great video captions or pictures for the newspaper. Unless you support Soft Science on a Large Scale it is eventually going to be impossible to get money for anything but a better bullet or bomb.

    To use a business analogy "You have to spend money to make money." Big Science can only make money by providing a supporting role and then living on the coat tails of Soft Science.

    That said Bush is solely show boating the Manned Space Exploration in order to appease Joe Taxpayer's apprehension on spending any money on science. Truth be told unless it means immediate return of investment I doubt 10% of the administration (or the U.S. government) desires to spend money on "Big Science." They spend enough to keep the academics and educated placated.

    It is my belief that in that 10% of government who actually care about science research someone decided that the best way to get more research funding in the long run is to get the polarized public interested in space exploration through the Moon, Mars and Beyond program. Without it they understood that thier budget would continue to shrink as the government invested more in the care of aging baby boomers.

    --
    --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
    DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
    1. Re:Long Term Budget Outlook NASA by Master_T · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well put Yanray.

      It is certainly unfortunate that we don't pump out near as much government funded knowledge hunting as we used to when we were worried about being bigger and better than the soviets (or at least it seems this way). Think about alternative energy. If you we could get 8 years of solid funding and dedicated research from the government to try and development our knowledge in this vein we could get so much done to end Oil-dependence. If we could make the switch to corn ethanol car-fuel. We could do so much good. But imagine an administration trying to get our nations citizens to pay 30$ more in taxes just for silly research. All these subjects get now is insincere lipservice. Things that could better our society can't always even get true funding. Knowledge for the sake of knowledge? It just isn't going to cut it in our Oprah, J.LO and Franklin Graham kinda Society.

    2. Re:Long Term Budget Outlook NASA by Yanray · · Score: 1

      While I'd hate to disagree with your agreement, but alternative energy research is one area where the research has a direct bottom line on the consumer. If alternative energy was economically feasible to implement it would take hold. In actuallity bio-fuel, first and formost bio-deisel and bio-enthonal aditives to fuel are likely to be reinstated nationwide because of economic feasiblity when oil reaches above $70 a barrel for an extended length of time. Increasing production (with an almost certian economy of scale decrease in cost of production) should be able to make bio-fuels more widely used and intigrate them into the American fuel economy smoothly.

      Additional funding of energy through Public Relations and Promotion like I was trying to support for Space Exploration is only essential in markets were direct consumer effects cannot be felt. Growth in the alternative energy market is likely to develope in coming years like that of the medical research market. Increased competition to supply an infiniately greedy market. With environmental controls as they are only alternative energy solutions will be cost effective.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  98. Couldn't this project be open sourced? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't the open source community step forward and create a cheap/effective alternative to the monitoring of the Voyager craft? It would be a great service to humanity and be good for the public image of open source.

  99. That's just the Earth-Sun Exploration Division! by Rayonic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA's full budget is $16.4 billion -- a 2.4% increase from last year. See it here.

    No offense to you, but how did your post get modded +5 Interesting? I guess the Washington Post does cause illiteracy. ;-)

    1. Re:That's just the Earth-Sun Exploration Division! by Ryan+C. · · Score: 1

      I didn't say 75 mil. for the whole ball of wax, I said for "a space exploration division, complete with working rockets". Perhaps you should be less worried about illeracy and more worried about reading comprehension, no offense to you ;0)

      Thanks for the link though, I was curious about that and didn't see it in a quick google.

      --
      -Ryan C.
  100. Dup by p3d0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Dup of this.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  101. Politics as usual by NatteringNabob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bush doesn't care much about knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Heck, he is massively ignorant on just about every topic, and look what it did for him? He has his finger on the button, and you don't.

    As far as Bush (or more accurately, Karl Rove and Dick Cheney) are concerned, the purpose of the space program is to dole out dollars to campaign supporters, and that means large aerospace and defense contractors. Progams like data acquisition from Voyager may be good for scientists, but it is chicken feed for Boeing, so funding can safely be cut. Instead, we get SDI, a Maginot line for the 21st century, and the 'man on mars' program both of which guarantee billions of dollars of profit for years to come with no likelihood of any tangible benefit.

  102. Voyager sends word from the Sun's atmosphere! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "AHH! Too hot! Too hot!"

  103. Bidding by axonal · · Score: 1

    Has NASA considered selling satellites they no longer wish to use out to universities or private companies? For example, with the Hubble telescope, perhaps they could sell it, as well with the Voyager probe. It would help NASA get the much needed cash, in return for a program they no longer wish to fund, but someone else might want to fund.

  104. Re:Nuclear rockets by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

    Orion is a different thing from a nuclear rocket. A nuclear rocket uses a fission pile to generate energy, which is then used to heat a propellant to great temperature, expelling it at a higher velocity than chemical rockets.

    The Russians had a very clever nuclear rocket (liquid metal IIRC) which used the same material for moderator, coolant, and propellant.

    This in turn is different from ion drives, which (to oversimplify) use a particle accellerator for thrust. Ion drives have the best ISP of anything (most acceleration per wieght of fuel) but a poor thrust-to-mass ratio, so good for interplanetary travel but you can't get off the ground with one. Nuclear rockets don't have the ISP of ion drives, but they can be better than chemical roclets and still get off the ground.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  105. Damn Skyboxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, that tears it. We are living in an Ancestor Sim. Now we know why those distant objects are slowing down... that's the end of detailed reality. :(

    The NASA guys know it, and the minute a human being hits the invisible wall, and the rest of us know about it, we see the game over screen.

    Time to be creative kids. Start making your stupid videos to amuse the eggheads. If you want to be backed up, you had better hurt yourself jackass style, or become a Da Vinci.

    Anyone know the noclip code?

  106. Informative?! by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not to complain about my own posts being modded up, but INFORMATIVE?!

    1. Re:Informative?! by Reliant-1864 · · Score: 1

      Your complaint to your post being modded informative gets modded insightful, and this post cleverly commenting on the obvious will get modded down as offtopic

      --
      The universe is held together with duct tape and karma. What goes around, comes around, and gets stuck to your forehead.
    2. Re:Informative?! by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      But what of the post about the post commenting about the ill-conceived moderation of a post complaining about the poster receiving poor moderation? If someone wants to mod me off-topic, I'd like them to tell me what the topic is.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
  107. Hmmm... NASA needs a little cash? Try looking... by Gryphn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    --
    Fantasy and superstition should be used for entertainment purposes only.
  108. Hubble by Manhigh · · Score: 1

    While I agree that basic science is good, Hubble has already exceeded its expected lifetime. Everything we get now is a bonus.

    Also, we can put up a new one with better features for the same amount of money.

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  109. Why should I pay anything? by Dot_Killer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I do or have paid taxes. I support the funding of NASA. Bush made a big press conference about going to Mars and all of a sudden he is cutting NASA's budget. Private citizens shouldn't have to pay a separate fee to keep things the government shouldn't be cutting.

    --
    Euphemism, what is that a euphemism for something.
  110. More cash for by future+assassin · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    when the Bush administration proposed slashing the division's 2006 budget by nearly one-third -- from $75 million to $53 million." Yah they need more money to wage war on those terrirosts (freedom fighters) in the 51'st free state of America.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  111. Screw NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As someone with a science degree and having worked at NASA I say screw them. They piss money away left and right. We should have Pizza Huts on Mars with the amount of money that NASA has pissed away over the years. Yes this happens all over the government but it doesn't make it right.

    While we are in the budget lets cut the money going to the baseball hall of fame and all the other stupid grants that the politicians are wasting our money on.

  112. THE IMPORTANT CRITERIA FOR FUNDING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    can it kill arabs?

  113. what you could do instead by phats+garage · · Score: 2, Funny

    is just record the data to some iomega zipdri-zipdri-zipdri uh never mind.

  114. Re:$4 million? Jeez, I'll do it for $500,000! by gnuman99 · · Score: 1
    I mean, cmon, how much work do you HONESTLY have to do except keep the phone line open and record the itsy bitsy data stream. What could be costing $4 mil?

    Maybe access to DSN (URL:http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/) and other radio telescopes so you can get your bitsy data stream?

  115. Sell it to Microsoft by u2pa · · Score: 1

    Microsoft could use it for improving their Starfield simulation screensaver.

    Maybe have it continiously downloading new data from a central server, and doing distributed computation on it!

    Longhorn's official name could be "Earth and Beyond".... thats ofcourse only if they act quickly, and beat Google to the idea.

    --
    Officially: "No comments"
    1. Re:Sell it to Microsoft by rapidweather · · Score: 1
      They have the money to buy it.

      Then, once the deal is done, all they have to do is go catch it.

  116. Wow. by Mad_Rain · · Score: 1

    I wish I could mod that up. It summarizes the problems that result from the "fiscal conservatives" attempting to starve the government beast, and some of the problems with the social conservatives who are lying in bed with corporate donors.

    --
    "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
    1. Re:Wow. by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I wanted to get modded up quickly, I wouldn't have said "theo-fascist corporatist". It makes me sound like I'm foaming at the mouth. But if I hadn't said it, it wouldn't have been as honest. And sometimes I am foaming at the mouth.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  117. If NASA had used kittens instead of chimps.... by guitaristx · · Score: 2, Funny

    The 'cute' factor would've gotten more funding. Heck, PETA would fund Voyager if we told them that there was a kitten on-board, if anyone remembers this fiasco.

    --
    I pity the foo that isn't metasyntactic
  118. Bush administration I.Q. by Peteski_BC · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Let's just say it like it is. The reason the Bush administration wants to cut space exploration is because The U.S. president is a complete moron. George W. Bush is easily the least intellectually gifted president in U.S. history, and it surprises no one that he can't understand the most basic principles or benefits of pure science. Hell, he can't even pronounce "Nuclear" properly although my 8 year old can.

  119. Why I don't think that's so bad.. by vinn · · Score: 1

    I'm usually of the opinion that removing anything from NASA's budget was awful. Especially in this day and age when DoD and DARPA programs often waste more money on less productive research that's not even open to the public. (Those among us who've used Linux for a long time will remember the reason Linux had excellent network drivers even in early versions was because of Don Becker. Likewise with Beowulf.)

    However, in this case I don't think it's a bad thing to slash $4 million. There's only a questionable amount of useful data coming from the telemetry equipment of Voyager. The only useful stuff might come when Voyager hits the heliopause. Anyway, it's not like this program will permanently disappear. Maybe in the future it'll get added back in. More likely, an engineer will find a few spare minutes on the DSN and schedule some time for an uplink.

    --
    ----- obSig
    1. Re:Why I don't think that's so bad.. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The problem is that if the budget isn't maintain, it won't get time on DSN, and once attitude toward the Earth is lost, it will be almost impossible to reaquire. Only when interstellar pleasure spacecraft (think Virgin Galactic to Alpha Centauri) is commonplace will we again be able to recontact Voyager.

      The neat thing about Voyager is that it is in a unique place in the solar system to do things that it will take decades or more to put something similar up there... even with the few working instruments that are left or anything worth looking at. In this case it can be doing real science on a very genuine frontier for just pennies on the dollar compared to what any future science mission would have to come up with to accomplish the same task. If we say goodbye, then it will kill even the possiblity of future generations from knowing what may be out there. A future congress simply cannot put the funding back.

      Also, a DSN engineer who tries to send updates to Voyager would likely get fired immediately for trying to pull such a stunt. Not to mention that unless you have stuied the systems closely it is likely that you would screw things up... especially when working on a ad hoc basis rather than trying to work it out with people who are working full-time trying to know and understand these systems.

    2. Re:Why I don't think that's so bad.. by vinn · · Score: 1

      But why would not having contact with DSN have anything to do with losing attitude? Voyager has a working sun sensor and star tracker, so there shouldn't be a problem reestablishing a link in a year or five. Sure.. not monitoring it may mean a problem that lingers could go from bad to worse, but that could easily happen now as well.

      --
      ----- obSig
    3. Re:Why I don't think that's so bad.. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I think you miss the real issue here. We are not talking simple attitude control, but maintaining contact with the Earth, which from the viewpoint of a spacecraft that is 9 billion miles away is a point of light.

      The problem is mainly that once the contact is lost, it will be impossible to send a strong enough signal through the low-gain antenna that Voyager would be able to respond to. Sure, the sun sensor and star tracker may be working, but if the antenna is not pointed in the correct direction it simply won't be able to recieve a signal from the Earth.

      This is the point of why the funding must continue. In order to maintain that orientation, regular attitude corrections must be sent to reorient the antenna to make sure that it is still pointing to the Earth. The only way to fix this would be to send a powerful transmitter to Voyager and "tip" it back to the Earth. If you are doing that, you don't need Voyager, and it would cost significantly more than the $4 million per year to accomplish that task.

      And yes, this is currently a problem, but the updates to correct this issue are regularly sent to the Voyager probes... which is precisely why they must have the number of staff members as listed to keep this mission alive. The money is what is spent on people who have to do astrogation and know how to pilot a spacecraft through the outer solar system. Those are skills that are not easily learned, and not nearly so simple as driving a car down the freeway.

      There was a time not long ago they feared that this contact had been lost accidently... and it would have been the nail in the coffin to kill the program. Fortunately, they were able to regain control of the spacecraft, but with a forced suspension of the program it would be a likelyhood to almost certainty that this contact would be lost for good.

  120. Re:Nuclear rockets by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    I'm not talking about Orion, I'm thinking more along the lines of NERVA. I dunno if the guy who wrote this piece on a nuclear rocket knows what he's talking about at all, but it sounds purty. I didn't try to do any research about it, just bookmarked it. Here are some related links. I guess. Hell, it's one of them.

    On the other hand, NERVA was considered to be possible and was canned over cost. We could do the necessary job with chemical rockets and that was good enough... But basically, the theory is that if you build a few of them to offset development costs somewhat, a fleet of reusable very heavy lift vehicles that can bring useful masses into orbit could be built and you could take them off from and land back in the middle of B.F. nowhere at the end of a serious (meaning solidly built) road in the middle of a wasteland, where they would be serviced.

    Anyway smarter people than myself (I'm at least no dummy) think that it could work fairly reliably because it's a simple design, and that it would be sufficiently clean. And, it doesn't involve blowing stuff up.

    I still think we should be expending as much effort as is useful on space elevator development. Right now that means materials science. However, you don't build this thing from the ground up. We need a fairly significant mass at the other end of the tether, and we have to be able to move the thing around, so you're talking about fairly serious facilities. We also want to be bringing approximately as much mass down as we are sending up, and in order to do that we need to be able to have something to bring down. To me that implies asteroid mining, which requires a lot of heavy equipment... Regardless, a very heavy lift vehicle is something of a mandatory step in any major space-related endeavor.

    From what I understand, Orion's output involves a lot of EMP spread out all over the atmosphere. I imagine that might have somewhat severe repercussions where weather is concerned. Even the cleanest bombs available would be unacceptable for one reason or another, at least if you were planning to do it more than once.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  121. I think Bush is trying to kill NASA... by Malor · · Score: 1

    1. Give popular agency completely unrealistic goal;
    2. Underfund agency;
    3. Destroy all real science coming out of agency;
    4. When unrealistic goal fails, blame agency for not even producing any science;
    5. Dissolve agency and let 'private sector' take over.

    The Bushies don't debate and they don't compromise, they just hijack and destroy. This is probably their way to get rid of NASA.

  122. Inside looking out by vhawke · · Score: 1
    As a contractor working for NASA, the last few months have been filled with one peice of bad news followed by another.

    My father took me to a conference at JPL when I was younger and I had the honor of seeing the backup Voyager on display in the auditorium - an amazingly inspirational sight.

    It's been a struggle trying to find the silver lining as we hear about one program after another being shut-down. Science and all of its amazing benifits don't seem to be valued by the majority anymore, and we are all the poorer for it.

    Maybe just maybe they'll find a way to hang on to Voyager for a while longer to give the researchers and scientists a glimmer of hope through these dark times.

  123. Almost like a personal loss... by CdXiminez · · Score: 1

    Being 32 now, I grew up with Voyager. Hearing about it 1976 aged 4 sparked my interest in space flight and astronomy.
    I've got Andy Chaikin's book 'The New Solar System' to sum up most of it: these craft deserve it to have every last bit of data squeezed out of them!
    Darn, I can't find that picture where Voyager 1 looks back at the entire solar system...

  124. Follow the AMSAT model... by Rexifer · · Score: 1

    This probably won't get seen since this subject is near post starvation, plus I hate the kneejerk "Just Open-Source" it reaction to sunsetting technology. But...
    Why not follow the AMSAT model, and allow the public to do the work of data collection? The AMSAT community follows this model: Access to control functions are considered priviledged (to prevent some jackass from causing a bird to go silent), but homebrew stations around the world collect telemetry and send it to a centralized repository for aggregation.
    I know that building a homebrew radio telescope that is capable of picking up such a weak signal (all of the AMSAT satellites are local). But, I'm sure there are more than a few folks on Slashdot alone with the resources, inclination, and land to try!
    To be honest, I've always wondered why NASA doesn't release the downlink information for some of the mothballed birds up there... (Pioneer 6, for instance... I think it's 6... The one that's in the La Garagne region between Earth and Venus, and is supposed to be the oldest functioning satellite currently out there...)
    If I'm not mistaken, NASA *does* actually publish the encoding scheme for it's satellites, as well as provide access to the raw tapes for some of the older satellites. I seem to remember that someone had implemented a decoder app for one of the Mariner probes that sucessfully decodes (and error corrects) the raw signal from NASA's archives.
    Anyway, wondering back to the original point... IF some of our fellow nerds can build a homebrew radio telescope capable of picking up the distant signal, and IF NASA would provide the downlink information, and IF a centralized repository for data aggregation can be established, they could effectively cut back or eliminate listening time from their budget. They'd just have to invest in uplink time when transmitting control commands.

    1. Re:Follow the AMSAT model... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem is that you would have to build up a mirror to the NASA Deep Space Network. This is a series of "radio telescopes" dedicated to recieving and processing the information data flow coming from the various probes throughout the solar system. This is not a minor investment, but rather a huge application of dedicated resources that involved quite a bit of real estates (these telescopes are not tiny by a long-shot), and would require a significant team of volunteers just to paint/maintain the physical reciever aspects of these telescopes, not to mention the amplifiers and other equipment needed to get something like this going.

      In short, it is more than a group of homebrew amatures with a spare $10,000 sitting in their pocket burning a hole not doing anything.

      Once the data is collected, however, I think there would be a virtual army of volunteers who would be willing to do the decoding, monitoring, and remote procedure encoding necessary to getting these old probes working.

      The other thing that you must concern yourself about is the raw political issues as well. NASA not only wants to control the current crop of probes (even the Hubble), and as a bureacracy hate having other people getting in their hair, but having an alternate to the Deep Space Network would in theory allow people to start messing with even the upcoming probes that havn't been launched yet. (Is that Natalie Portman swimming on Titan?)

      The AMSAT model is for a simple sattlite that is in LEO position, and the electronics were entirely designed and maintained by amature radio operators. Even the system maintainence procedures are carried out by the group that launched them. As a result, it infrastructure is already there to deal with those satellites. Going for the Voyager probes is a much bigger task and it would be easier for a private group to build their own deep space probes instead.

      I would advocate for something just like that anyway, rather than trying to take over an older NASA program. Still, I hate to see Voyager get killed simply because of congressional budget cuts and inept NASA bureaucracy.

  125. NASA already cuts back a lot by EvilStein · · Score: 1

    I had a 6 month contract there, and let me tell you, finding that the budget had been cut really sucked, especially when you find out that as a result of the budget cuts, you're down to 1 ply toilet paper. ... and it says "One sheet per employee" on each TP square.

  126. Solar system portrait by CdXiminez · · Score: 1

    Ah, here is Voyager 1's picture of the solar system. As awesome as the first pictures of the Earth and the Moon together!

    These are the kind of pictures that give us a kind of perspective on life...

  127. Why not publicly fund NASA? by QangMartoq · · Score: 1
    I was reading this article in disgust, and asked my room-mate why the government can't just put a small addition into each years tax forms, along the lines of "I would like to send X amount to NASA".

    It could be similar to the already optional contributions on tax forms, except that the NASA one would be a blank to fill a number into, instead of a set figure, like $1 for the presidential election campaign fund.

    Does anybody here think that there would be enough public interest to sustain NASA, or at the very least supplement their budget?

  128. Who decides by wombatmobile · · Score: 1

    this trade off?.

  129. Switch them to Decaf by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1

    Just switch the scientists to decaf. That'll save some money . . .

    --

    I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

  130. What that third was. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was the funding for the team that was using imperial instead of metric.

  131. Barbarians. Simply Barbarians by smchris · · Score: 1

    Just when the probe is getting there, it will put back on-site testing of the outer solar system by, what, 1/3 of a century at least?

    Maybe NASA could start a casino? That seems to be one solution to keep the rich getting richer and still funnel everybody else's tax dollars to Halliburton.

  132. Past obligations by michaelmalak · · Score: 1
    New expenditures should be evaluated on their own merits.
    Nice passive voice. Who would be doing the evaluation? Democracy? But the people who paid the "hundreds of millions" with their taxes are likely underrepresented in today's democracy. Justice demands that that subset of the population be given the opporunity to influence the decision on whether future benefits of the program justify additional expenses.

    In that sense, past expenses are relevant, as they determine who should be influencing the evaluation.

  133. 4 million a year for what. by ShagratTheTitleless · · Score: 0

    4 million dollars could support 40 people making 80 to 100 thousand dollars a year. I can't believe they aren't able to archive incoming data and have several employees analyze and manage the sucker for less than a million a year. Maybe it is just posturing to get more money for their budget.

    --
    Sometimes at night I imagine the darkness is filled with horrible things with too many teeth, like Julia Roberts.
  134. This just in from Voyager by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's still a whole lot of nuthin out here.

    Stay tuned...

  135. hurray, more money for bullets! by pbjones · · Score: 2, Insightful

    hurray, more money for bullets! Bush has his heart in the right place, more guns, more bullets. stuff science, bugger the poor, there is no need to educate, and why spend money on sick people, when you can buy more bullets.

    US Military Investment, keeping the US strong!

    --
    There was an unknown error in the submission.
  136. I wouldn't worry too much. by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

    We already know from Star Trek:The Movie that whatever happens Voyager will get picked up by a superintelligent alien from outer space. I wonder if the letters 'o', 'y' and 'a' have rubbed off yet.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    1. Re:I wouldn't worry too much. by arodland · · Score: 1

      That was Voyager 6 or something like that. I suppose the writers were a little overoptimistic in thinking that we'd ever get past 2.

  137. If 4 Million is such a paltry sum... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

    Them why don't the people who want this program pay for it out of their pocket? All it would take is 1000 people to donate $4000. That isn't that much at all.

    If someone doesn't feel strongly enough about it to try to organize something like this, or donate money, then it isn't that important to them. They are just whining because the government can't sprinkle magic fairy dust and give everything to everybody for nothing.

  138. uhh... by jdw242b · · Score: 1

    isn't that like the oldest of old news; and possibly a dupe for dupes sake?
    This plan was on 5 other sites last month.
    Geez, get out and see the world, ya'll...

    --
    There are three truths: my truth, your truth, and the truth. - Chinese proverb
  139. it should go opensource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why not letting people work for free to keep the project up?

    Who would deny an offer of working some hours/week for free in such an interesting project?

    Others might help at the production side.

    1. Re:it should go opensource by djbesser · · Score: 1

      get some KDE running on that mofo.

      --
      DJBeSSeR
  140. Why don't we sell it by denissmith · · Score: 1

    We could bundle it with the Hubble telescope and sell it to the ESA, who still seems to believe in science.

    --
    I have nothing to hide. So, why are you spying on me?
  141. Bad argument by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Canceling this project means saving almost nothing compared to the hundreds of millions of dollars spent so far.

    So? Priorities have to be established, and by whatever criteria were used, this was a low one. It happens all the time.

    I bet this thread was submitted by one of those sci-fi fans :)

    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
  142. Re:Nuclear rockets by RM6f9 · · Score: 1

    Thank you. My education was lacking.

    --
    Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
  143. Re:Beethoven's Greatest work: Dupe, dupe, dupe,duu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah yes. Only on Slashdot does the first post get modded "redundant".

    Perhaps it's just moderators who are tired of your first posts. God knows I am. Get a job and do something useful.

  144. Re:Nuclear rockets by RM6f9 · · Score: 1

    Thank you. Education continues.

    --
    Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
  145. It is NOT a ploy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cutting out things like Voyager, Hubbell, etc isn't a ploy by the Bush administration.

    It's just that they don't need those spacecraft because they can find out everything they need to know about the Universe from the Bible.

    (BTW, for your own safety, you'all might want to keep quiet about that whole Earth not the center of the Universe thing.)

  146. they know what is there. by djbesser · · Score: 1

    probably some alien bar hangout, they already know what is out there, frickin govt.

    DJB

    --
    DJBeSSeR
  147. This is one battle we simply cannot lose... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

    The Voyager and Pioneer missions are some of the most important expeditions ever undertaken - the first craft to reach the end of the solar system. The first craft to detect an anomalous force acting on them, and the only ones that will be in a position to do so for a very long time.

    It should be self-evident that this is a fight that can't be lost. And if NASA is proposing to kill something that costs so little, they must be desperate. Or some pure, undiluted fragment of stupid from the big bang of stupid has landed at Cape Canaveral, but let's be optimistic on that detail.

    In short, get the word out! Contact your local newspapers, call the news stations, contact your senators and representative in dead tree format. Make a ruckus that those idiots who propose to do this can't ignore!

  148. Nice little plan really... by chronos82 · · Score: 1

    1. Sell Voyager to your oil-rich country of choice.
    2. Wait a year.
    3. Declare them politically persona non grata.
    4. Accuse them of having weapons of mass destruction.
    5. Invade their asses.
    6. When you cant find any WMDs, just point at Voyager, saying they must have hid them out there, and cite NASA budget cuts as a reason not to go out and check.
    7. ???
    8. Profit!!

  149. fuck bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    bush is the bigest asshole ever to walk the face of the planet, period

  150. Maybe by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'd consider it a definite possibility. A large number of individuals with relatively small radio dishes could be linked up as a very large interferometary array.


    Such an array would give you enough resolution for the job. The collecting area wouldn't be so hot, but provided you had the resolution AND provided there wasn't much else in that direction, it might be doable.


    The probe that landed on Titan was designed to broadcast only as far as the Cassini probe. The signal wasn't pointed at Earth, was intended to be a fairly tight transmission, so the bleed-off wouldn't have been that great, and no doubt had plenty of other design features that would have made Earth-based reception a very tough problem. The signal was picked up directly by Earth-based receivers, when one of the receivers failed on Cassini. The signal was perfectly good.


    We're talking about a signal AIMED at Earth and designed to REACH Earth. In other words, it should be a much easier problem to pick up the signals and interpret them.


    Even if a totally amateur effort wasn't going to work, it would be an excellent way to test signal processing systems on new designs of radio telescopes, such as the truly gigantic hectare array. It would also be good for practice material for Universities who can afford to rent a little dish time on something like Jodrel Bank, and would allow them to get the data with a fraction of the effort.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Maybe by StupendousMan · · Score: 1

      The issue is not resolution. The issue is sensitivity. In order to pick up the very, very faint signal from Voyager, you need a large collecting area. That means a big dish -- 70 meters or more in diameter. They are not cheap. It would take 100 7-meter dishes to equal the collecting area of a single 70-meter dish, and 100 7-meter antennae aren't cheap, either.

      Nice idea. Won't work.

      --
      Michael Richmond "This is the heart that broke my finger."
      mwrsps@rit.edu http://stupendous.rit.edu
    2. Re:Maybe by cybpunks3 · · Score: 1

      I believe Voyager requires periodic upload communications to tell it what to do or to help it better manage its dwindling resources and maintain its ability to accurately point back to earth.

      I don't think Voyager would remain in contact with earth for that long unless that upload path were maintained.

      You just can't get by through simply listening for Voyager.

    3. Re:Maybe by jd · · Score: 1

      So, when will the Voyager arch be added to the Linux tree and Gnu toolchain?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  151. Federal budget: ~2 Trillion USD / year by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

    Current budget for military: 500 billion USD / year
    Interest payments on debt that's spiraling out of control: 200 billion USD / year
    Cost of war against Afghanistan and Iraq: 100+ billion USD / year
    Donations to political campaigns by individuals in 2004: ~500 million USD
    Budget for Drug Enforcement Agency: 200 million USD / year
    Cost of keeping Voyager program running until it's power supply dies: 4 million USD / year
    Abandoning scientific opportunity it will take decades to replace right when it's gathering data that no other source can: PRICELESS

    Conclusions: Destroying irreplacable scientific opportunity will save enough money each year to 1) fund the DEA for one week, 2) Wage war on Iraq for 20 minutes, 3) Forestall government bankrupcy due to inability to make debt payments for 10 minutes, 4) Account for rounding errors in the military budget, 5) Account for 6th decimal errors in federal government budget.

    Conclusions 2: Voyager and Pioneer probes can be saved for the rest of their operational lifetimes if: 1) the DEA takes a break for 1 week around christmas each year, 2) America pulls out of Iraq 5 hours early, 3) the federal budget is increased by two ten-thousands of one percent, 4) President Bush is given glasses with quarter-inch-thick diamond lenses to correct his myopia.

  152. Duplicate article? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I could have sworn that this (or very similar) topic came up before within the last month. I remember a long slashdot debate about manned-vs-robots. It may have been about Hubble and priorities, but Voyager budget woes were a part of the discussion.

  153. Current Pictures from Voyager by Teancum · · Score: 1

    If you want to get a glimpse of what Voyager would see of the solar system, check these photos out

    These were taken in 1990, but it is IMHO one of the "cool" images ever taken by the Voyager project, and an example of real images that could be taken by Voyager even now.

    If you want to see what actual science (including what will be lost when the Voyager program gets shut down) check out the mission page here

    In fact, what voyager is able to provide really amounts right now to a weather bouy that is sitting in a known position and when triangulated with other outer solar system space probes are giving us a very rich picture of the environment within the solar system. This is going to be critical information when manned spaceflight starts to go beyond LEO or even just to the moon.

    Think of it as having weather data points for ancient China (about 1 AD or even 1000 BC) and being able to use those weather observations to help with climate models currently being worked on.

    As with weather forecasting, although individual data points are by themselves meaningless, when combined with similar data points and other data collected over time it becomes something as a whole that is almost priceless.

    According to the project page, "the cosmic ray detector, magnetometer, plasma wave detector and low-energy charged particle detector all still operational." For much more than $4 million per year similar missions have been launched. This is very real science, and something that can be incredibly useful, such as knowledge of a galactic shock wave front going through the solar system, with a warning of weeks or even months before the main burst of charged particles will wipe out the telecom sattelites that our society depends on.

  154. I weep for our children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I weep for our children, I really do...

  155. Another Analogy: Tsuami Warning System by Teancum · · Score: 1

    This is a hard core analogy to try and explain to congress critters just why it is not only short sighted, but incredibly foolish to cut the funding to the Voyager program.

    One of the major complaints about the Indian Ocean Tsuami last Christmas holiday was that the technology and even the money was available to set up a warning system throughout the Indian Ocean that would give people living throughout the region as much as several hours advance notice before the Tsuami actually struck.... potentially saving the lives of thousands of people if it had been in place.

    Both Voyager space craft are just like weather bouys in the ocean collecting data, but in this case they are in deep space collecting weather data.

    The concept of space weather is a relatively new concept, however this is so mainstream that It has become a seperate bureau independent of NASA. Knowledge of space weather has significant economic impact on modern society, where utility grids have to prepare for increased surges in power systems, telecommunications systems need to know when to shut down telecomm sattelites, and perhaps most critical: Manned spacecraft need to have (if possible) advanced warning to know when to get into shielded areas to avoid the effects of a major solar storm. This is a storm of charged particles, and can be predicted using somewhat similar techniques as have already been developed for forecasting rain and snow storms here on the Earth.

    By turning off Voyager, it is the equivalent to turning off an ocean bouy in the Pacific ocean, because the million or so dollars needed to service that bouy can't be found. What happens when you record the Tsumai wave the next day and wipes everything out, but it went unmonitored because you shut down the radio recievers that were recieving the bouy data?

    Although unlikely, major magnetic storms can also come from extra-solar sources, and the Voyager probes would be in a unique position to be able to record these disturbances well before it would be a problem here on the Earth, giving us several months or even up to a year to prepare for the effects of such a cosmic event. That by itself could justify IMHO the reason to keep Voyager going for the next 10 years alone.

    Also, by having the data collected by the Voyager and Pioneer space probes to continue, it will give us additional data points to understand space weather in general as we move out into the rest of the solar system. Right now there are a bunch of questions regarding how dangerous it will be to launch manned spacecraft from the Earth to Mars or even asteroids, and knowing just what the environment is like in space is critical to assess the risks and protection needed to carry out missions like these. This is a very rich source of data that is simply irreplaceable at any price for the next century.

  156. There's even a term for it... by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

    Now we have a fiscal problem where none existed before, and must destroy valuable federal programs. This is their long term plan coming to fruition.

    That's what they call starving the beast.

    --
    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  157. I thought that Voyager... by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    ...already ended when they set off the explosion in the Borg transwarp conduit and rode the shockwave all the way across the galaxy back home. Oh wait, that was Star Trek... not NASA.

    Oops. :-)

  158. long-range space weapons by swordgeek · · Score: 1

    Someone needs to tell Bush that this is part of the master plan to defend 'Merica against space aliens with big lasers. Then watch the funding triple overnight.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  159. How much more out of touch can NASA get? by Blaede · · Score: 1

    My God, four years have gone by, and NASA still doesn't realize that UPN showed the Voyager series finale back in 2001?

  160. Two words: Virgin Extrasolar by Hynee · · Score: 1

    Problem solved.

    --
    Damn, I already moderated this topic. Now I'll have to log in with my sock puppet to comment.
  161. Mod Parent UP !!! by blueberry(4*atan(1)) · · Score: 1

    Sing it brother! Nice summary of our sorry state.

  162. Voyager funding from Homeland Security. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Dept of Homeland Security should pick up the funding because Voyager provides security to the edge of our solar system...

    And we still haven't found Osama Bin'Laden or the WMDs yet, maybe they are hiding on the edge of the system? :P

  163. leave the space alone and give the money to poor by khalid300 · · Score: 1

    40 million is such a great number to spend on a space project that u don't know the end result...there are children who are suffering from malnutrition in and outside the united states, leave the space alone and let the human beings on earth prosper first.