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End User License Gems

satosphere writes "TG Daily has an article on EULA Gems, priceless statements that companies want you to agree to in their End User License Agreement." From the article: "You agree, if purchasing by credit card or charge card, that you permanently and irrevocably waive any and all right to cause a 'chargeback' ... You agree that, if you institute such a "chargeback", it constitutes a material violation of this license, and damages Company in ways impossible to calculate, and with long-term adverse effects to the Company."

546 comments

  1. From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is in MOST MS agreements

    You may install and use one copy of the software on one device. You may install multiple copies of the software on one device provided that you have a license for each copy.
    You may install and use a second copy of the software on a portable device for use by only the primary user of the first copy


    It pays to read the ms ones if you have a laptop. This is in Dungeon Siege (I & II), in XP Pro and Home, and Office.

    1. Re:From MS by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Informative

      The MS Office Eula9.chm document states the following:

      Can I make a second copy for my portable computer?
      The End-User License Agreement (EULA) for many Microsoft application software products contains the following sentence: "The primary user of the computer on which the SOFTWARE PRODUCT is installed may make a second copy for his or her exclusive use on a portable computer." If your EULA contains this sentence, then, subject to the conditions mentioned, you may make a second copy of the software. Note that you must be the primary user of the computer on which the software is installed. The primary user is the individual who uses the computer most of the time it is in use. Only that individual is entitled to use the second copy. Furthermore, the software must be installed on the local hard disk of your computer; you are not entitled to make and use a second copy on your portable computer if you run the primary copy of the software from a network server. Finally, only one secondary copy may be made; you may install this copy on more than one portable computer.


      There is a Second copy clause in the MS Office and MS Project Eulas, however in the default MS Windows XP Eula, there is No such provision.

      (I checked C:\WINDOWS\system32\eula.txt for the term primary/second)

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:From MS by Baricom · · Score: 1

      Is that the OEM version? The OEM and retail versions of Windows have substantially different terms, because the OEM version is tied to the hardware. I haven't seen the retail EULA for anything more recent than Windows 95, but it might offer the right to make a second copy.

    3. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I always wondered how they would define portable device.

      I have a carrying strap for my desktop, it's portable. Actually, most systems are portable, as in not bolted to the floor.

    4. Re:From MS by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Eula is taken from the retail version, for additional verification you can look yourself here:

      XP Home license
      XP Pro Edition

      I would assume since product activation kicked in this would be reduced, I still use Office 2000 over here which may explain why mine still says it, I can see issues of needing to call to activate the newer editions "Honest guvner, I'm at home now, its just my office machine got reinstalled 17 times last week, this is totally seperate"

      Anyone care to check if newer versions of Office continue this "Use at home" tradition?

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    5. Re:From MS by Meagermanx · · Score: 5, Funny

      Next time somebody wants to use the computer:
      "Look, I'm sorry, but this copy of Windows is only licensed to the primary user of this machine.
      Hey, don't look at me like that. You're the one who's against piracy! You can't just go around deciding which terms of the EULA you want to adhere to! That would be illegal."

    6. Re:From MS by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      Does it still have the part forbiding the use of Microsoft Office to develop nuclear, chemical or biological weapons?
      (ii) to any person or entity who you know or have reason to know will utilize the Restricted Components in the design, development or production of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons;
      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    7. Re:From MS by MBraynard · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Very clever thinking! Mod up!

    8. Re:From MS by einhverfr · · Score: 0, Redundant

      "The primary user of the computer on which the SOFTWARE PRODUCT is installed may make a second copy for his or her exclusive use on a portable computer."

      I love that sentence. In non-legalese:

      If you let your wife or child use Word on your laptop (second install) than you have violated the EULA.

      Ok, subsequent questions include:
      1) Does this mean that if you lose your rights to use the software?
      2) What sort of draconian measures can Microsoft use to enforce this?
      3) Why is it OK for one to use the second install and let others use the primary install but not vice versa?

      Soon we will see biometric locks on second installs probably :-P

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    9. Re:From MS by imdx80 · · Score: 1

      wonder if that would work as defense against riaa snatch squads?
      "i'd love to let you look through my laptop for mp3s and mpegs but it would breach my eula"

    10. Re:From MS by imdx80 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      mod parent redundant,

    11. Re:From MS by shmlco · · Score: 4, Funny
      Funny, but totally inaccurate, as you, the "primary user", should well know.

      If you don't want your friends (secondary users) on your computer snooping through your porn collection, just say so in the first place.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    12. Re:From MS by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1

      That is a good question. My P4 spends almost a ton of time in the field as it is also my diagnostic platform for network problems and on the spot development work. It is also highly portable as I designed it that way. So, does it qualify under the EULA? I would hazard a guess that MS would disagree rather strongly. Not that it matters much, I have licenses to burn for Office XP, not that I use it very much except to read MS documents from the MS sites.

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
    13. Re:From MS by Nuskrad · · Score: 1

      Self powered

    14. Re:From MS by Technician · · Score: 1

      There is a Second copy clause in the MS Office and MS Project Eulas, however in the default MS Windows XP Eula, there is No such provision.

      Just for comparison, has anyone checked the new release of Open Office EULA. I don't think there is a restriction on only letting the primary user use the laptop.

      I like the EULA on my old copy of Star Office. I want to compare it to the new version of Open Office when I get a chance. I think it's time to upgrade now it supports the Open Document specification.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    15. Re:From MS by millennial · · Score: 1

      Also, absent from most MS EULAs is an explanation of the fact that you can only activate a certain piece of software a limited number of times. When I had to reactive my (legal) copy of Visual Studio .NET 2003 over the phone, I read over the entire EULA. It never mentions that you can only automatically activate it a few times, just that you have to activate it.

      --
      I am scientifically inaccurate.
    16. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, Man.
      Too bad for me, then. My laptop needs to be plugged-in from time-to-time.

    17. Re:From MS by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Speaking of StarOffice:

      (j) Software is not designed, licensed or intended for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility and Sun and its licensors disclaim any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.

      Earlier versions included "piloting airplanes, managing air traffic and maintaining aerospace security".

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    18. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My father-in-law has a portable reel-to-reel tape player, and a portable phonograph, which he and my mother-in-law used to take on picnics. Both are larger than my mid-tower desktop case. :)

    19. Re:From MS by rnj · · Score: 1

      Jeez I can remember the Columbia "portables" from the 80s. Basically a (big) desktop system with a carrying strap. Seemed that this was their definition of portable.

    20. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does it run off a battery, so that you can turn it on and move it around at will? That's what most of us mean by "portable" when we're talking computers (or other technology, like radios).

    21. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easy. All you have to do is get your kid to click yes to the EULA. Since companies consider their EULA's to be valid contracts, and kids under 18 cannot legally sign contracts, you will be in the clear.

    22. Re:From MS by mpe · · Score: 1

      If you let your wife or child use Word on your laptop (second install) than you have violated the EULA.

      Unless your family is a corporate entity and that "person" is the owner of the software. Even if your "family business" has violated the EULA (in some way which is actually backed up by the "law of the land") you havn't...

    23. Re:From MS by mpe · · Score: 1

      I have a carrying strap for my desktop, it's portable. Actually, most systems are portable, as in not bolted to the floor.

      Bolting something to the floor dosn't stop it being portable. If the floor is that of a bus, caravan, truck, etc.

    24. Re:From MS by mpe · · Score: 1

      My father-in-law has a portable reel-to-reel tape player, and a portable phonograph, which he and my mother-in-law used to take on picnics. Both are larger than my mid-tower desktop case. :)

      "Portable" can refer to very large machines or even buildings. Similarly "self powered" can refer to being hooked into the electrical system of the carrying vehicle or having it's own engine driven generator.

    25. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easy. All you have to do is get your kid to click yes to the EULA.

      It probably dosn't have to be your kid.

      Since companies consider their EULA's to be valid contracts, and kids under 18 cannot legally sign contracts, you will be in the clear.

      Or if you have a cat, how do they prove that it wasn't the cat which clicked? Any cat smart enough to have read and understood an EULA is also smart enough to know that it dosn't apply to them.

    26. Re:From MS by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      The academic edition (Student and Teacher) very clearly state, on the outside of the box, in large letters, in plain language, that you can install it on 3 different computers in the same household. This was really good. My fiancee bought it for her new laptop, and I got to upgrade my copy for free.

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
    27. Re:From MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I stand corrected. I also went and looked it up (which I should have DONE in the first place). I must have been smoking something...

      However office and DS still stand as I look those up too :)

  2. bad software damages the company by Totally_Lost · · Score: 1

    so why not charge back if you can :)

    1. Re:bad software damages the company by Meagermanx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I was writing an EULA, I would include everything from owning their person, their soul, their political opinion, and their children to not being responsible for anything I say, do, think, kill, or mess up.

      America is a lawsuit-happy nation. Of course they're going to try to protect themselves.

      I still wonder if it would be illegal to buy a game, and never install and agree to the EULA. Could I legally distribute copies of it, claiming I was ignorant of the EULA, and didn't agree to anything anyway?

    2. Re:bad software damages the company by red5 · · Score: 1

      I still wonder if it would be illegal to buy a game, and never install and agree to the EULA. Could I legally distribute copies of it, claiming I was ignorant of the EULA, and didn't agree to anything anyway?

      The game is still copyrighted. Unauthorised duplication of copyright material for other than personal use is illegal, with or with out an EULA.

      I think sometime soon people will start distributing cracks designed to install legitimately purchased software without agreeing to the EULA. I wonder if that would hold up in court.

      --
      I know I'm going to hell, I'm just trying to get good seats.
    3. Re:bad software damages the company by Drachemorder · · Score: 1
      "I think sometime soon people will start distributing cracks designed to install legitimately purchased software without agreeing to the EULA. I wonder if that would hold up in court."

      I had a script once that would do exactly that --- run it during an install, and it would search the temp directories for anything that looked like a EULA and let you change it.

  3. Article Text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Aaron McKenna

    22 Oct 2005 13:22

    AaronThe End User License Agreement. You probably have grown accustomed to clicking through on these when installing new software, so accustomed that you don't even read them anymore. Well, we have and here are some of our favourites. We also present them with simultaneous plain English translations.

    Do not criticize this product publicly

    There are in fact clauses within EULA's, including a number by Microsoft in the MS XML and SQL Server EULA's, which state that [you] may not without Microsoft's prior written approval disclose to any third party the results of any benchmark test.

    In other news, half the staff of Tom's Hardware Guide have been sued, arrested, jailed and hit on by their cell mates.

    Free speech? Heh, not bloody likely under the EULA... man.

    Do not use this product with other vendors products

    The reason that software vendors don't want you or I to use a program in conjunction with another one is so that for example you don't go out with a packet sniffer to discover all that malicious spy and adware running alongside the piece of software you've just installed.

    For example take a Claria EULA:

    You agree that you will not use, or encourage others to use, any unauthorized means for the removal of the GAIN AdServer, or any GAIN-Supported Software from a computer . . . Any use of a packet sniffer or other device to intercept or access communications between GP and the GAIN AdServer is strictly prohibited.

    Oh, and by the by, "sniffer" is a trademarked word, guys.

    When your computer dies, it's not our problem

    Oh, well, this is reassuring. "We're pretty confident in our software, but if it happens to entirely accidentally turn your machine into a cold fusion reactor and open up a hole in space, you cannot, we repeat, cannot hold us responsible."

    As an example, let's look at a typical clause in the Windows XP EULA:

    Except for any refund elected by Microsoft, YOU ARE NOT ENTITLED TO
    ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, if
    the Software does not meet Microsoft's Limited Warranty, and, to the
    maximum extent allowed by applicable law, even if any remedy fails of
    its essential purpose.

    Dude, where's my computer...? Well don't ask Microsoft, that's for sure.We'll make any changes to this agreement we like, and you've just agreed to them

    Take for example Apple's service agreement for iTunes:

    Apple reserves the right, at any time and from time to time, to update, revise, supplement, and otherwise modify this Agreement and to impose new or additional rules, policies, terms, or conditions on your use of the Service. Such updates, revisions, supplements, modifications, and additional rules, policies, terms, and conditions (collectively referred to in this Agreement as "Additional Terms") will be effective
    immediately and incorporated into this Agreement. Your continued use of the iTunes Music Store following will be deemed to constitute your acceptance of any and all such Additional Terms. All Additional Terms are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by this reference.

    So, if we happen to install Ming the Merciless as our CEO and President for Life all you iTunes users shall be doomed to spend the rest of eternity listening to 90's pop music.

    We're watching you

    Some EULA clauses allow software manufacturers to monitor your machine at will - DRM being a good example - and send data back and forth at will. They can even download new content onto your machine without having to notify you - anything from an innocuous patch to full blown spyware.

    For example take Section 6 of the Pinnacle Studio 9 movie-making EULA:

    You acknowledge and agree that in order to protect the integrity
    of certain third party content, Pinnacle and/or its licensors may
    provide for Software security related updates that will be automatically
    downloaded and installed on your computer. Such security related updates

  4. BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    1. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Clause 1. By posting to slashdot, you agree that you will not RTFA first
      Clause 2. You will discard any intelligble comments and post based on standard stereotypes
      Clause 3. ??
      Clause 4. Profit!
      Clause 5. Beowulf Cluster

    2. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      7. NO RESALE OF SERVICE
      You agree not to sell, resell, or offer for any commercial purposes, any portion of the OSTG Sites, use of the OSTG Sites, or access to the OSTG Sites.


      So all ISP's alread violate that eh?

    3. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +6 Bloody Hilarious!

    4. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by greenguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Clause 6. Natalie Portman
      Clause 7. Hot grits
      Clause 8. In Soviet Russia, posters mod YOU down!
      Clasue 9. Great Google-y moogley
      Clause 10. iPod! Video iPod! Trans-dimensional, cancer-curing, Google-a-matic iPod!
      Clause 11. Steve Ballmer and obligatory chair/monkey/DEVELOPERS reference
      Clause 12 is dying... Netcraft confirms it...

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    5. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by accelleron · · Score: 5, Funny

      Taken from somethingawful.com: "Interestingly enough, this was the entirety of Gator's EULA: Hahaha, dumbass."

      --
      Genius may have its limitations, but stupidity is not thus handicapped.
    6. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That should be PETRIFIED Natalie Portman. But otherwise, thanks... it's been a long time since I saw a post containing the phrases "Natalie Portman" and "hot grits" make it above zero... brings back memories.

    7. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where does goatse.cx fit in?

      (duck!)

    8. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first sentence foreshadowed the dearth of correct grammar in the slashdot forums:

      "OSTG, Inc. comprised of the internet sites OSTG.com, slashdot.org, sourceforge.net, freshmeat.net, linux.com, itmanagersjournal.com, animationfactory.com, gifworks.com, mediabuilder.com, postcardmaker.com, 3dtextmaker.com, NewsForge.com, devchannel.org, and geocrawler.com (the "OSTG Sites"), provides the information and services on OSTG Sites to you, the user, conditioned upon your acceptance, without modification, of the terms and conditions of use ("Terms") contained herein."

    9. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i double dare them to shut down my account!!! HA!

    10. Re:BEFORE YOU POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clause 13. Don't forget Poland

  5. Something Awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reminds me of Something Awful's recent lampoon of the same subject. Nobody reads these things because they're all in legalese. No wonder companies think they can slide in anything. And what are the users going to do, not accept the terms?

    1. Re:Something Awful by badasscat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And what are the users going to do, not accept the terms?

      Well, in the case of the chargeback example, they can accept the terms knowing what they've agreed to is completely unenforceable.

      Say you agree to that in a EULA, then the software won't install and you ask for a refund, which the company will not provide. You call the credit card company and say "they sold me a defective product and won't give me my money back" and the card company calls the software maker to see what's up. The software maker says "but the customer agreed not to do a chargeback!" You know what the CC company's gonna do?

      They're gonna laugh in the software company's face. Then they're gonna do a chargeback.

      Your relationship is with the CC company. You can't un-agree with a third party to something you've already agreed to with your CC company. Because the CC company is under no obligation whatsoever to abide by that; they haven't agreed to alter their policies to fit this EULA. Their only obligation is to their customers with which they have prior agreements.

      Now, IANAL, but I've got plenty of experience dealing with CC companies (including handling chargebacks) through previous jobs I've had, and this is pretty basic contract law anyway. Contracts are between two parties; if you've got a contract that you're trying to apply to a third party but that they haven't signed, it's meaningless. I can't write up a contract that says "you agree that your sister will never ask me to borrow money" and expect that that actually obligates your sister not to do anything, even if you do sign it.

      It's just worth pointing out that some people subscribe to this fallacy that anything you put in a contract is binding as long as it's signed. That's just not the case. You can't agree to something that's illegal, you can't sign away most rights given to you under the law, and you can't agree to something on behalf of a third party (unless that third party also signs, as in a guarantor type situation). The purpose of a contract is to get two people to agree in writing to something under the law. A lot of these companies are apparently using EULA's these days to get people to agree to things that are outside the law, but those EULA's just cannot be enforced.

      (This is not to say no EULA can be enforced; obviously, we've seen that they can be. But a EULA has to be written properly just like any other contract; you can't just stick random stuff in there.)

    2. Re:Something Awful by NoGuffCheck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Say you agree to that in a EULA, then the software won't install and you ask for a refund, which the company will not provide. You call the credit card company and say "they sold me a defective product and won't give me my money back" and the card company calls the software maker to see what's up. The software maker says "but the customer agreed not to do a chargeback!" You know what the CC company's gonna do?

      In Australia the credit card companies/financial institutions do not call the retailer at all. They process the chargeback and send a letter at the end of the month with the date and time of chargeback and the amount. Then the retailer will/should pick it up when looking through their merchant account statement. Same result though.

      --
      serenity now!
    3. Re:Something Awful by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      some people subscribe to this fallacy that anything you put in a contract is binding as long as it's signed. That's just not the case. You can't agree to something that's illegal, you can't sign away most rights given to you under the law
      This point just can't be emphasized enough. I wish someone would inform our federal politicians of this.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    4. Re:Something Awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also keep in mind that companies with merchant accounts have to abide by terms set out by the credit card companies. Fortunately those terms give a fair amount of rights to the consumers. It's quite possible that a company with this kind of verbiage in their EULAs is, in fact, violating the terms of their merchant account agreement.

    5. Re:Something Awful by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Not agreeing is the perfect response. Amend the EULA to your liking and propose the amended version back to the vendor.

    6. Re:Something Awful by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      Now, IANAL, but I've got plenty of experience dealing with CC companies (including handling chargebacks) through previous jobs I've had, and this is pretty basic contract law anyway. Contracts are between two parties; if you've got a contract that you're trying to apply to a third party but that they haven't signed, it's meaningless.

      Alas, contract law isn't always so simple. Ask any law student about getting their head around "promissory estoppel", for example.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    7. Re:Something Awful by nattt · · Score: 1

      What happens is people buy software, use it, like it, and feel like getting the software for free, so they cause a chargeback on the credit card, and there's practically nothing the vendor of the software can do about it, other than eat the fraud. The credit card companies care nothing about this kind of fraud, and indeed, by not investigating the claimed reason for chargeback, they're complicit with the fraudster. This kind of fraud must be costing software companies millions a year!

      All reputable software companies will process a refund if necessary, if the software doesn't work, or install or whatever, but they expect you to inform them, and work with them to attempt a solution first.

      --
      -- oldthinkers unbellyfeel ingsoc
    8. Re:Something Awful by uradu · · Score: 1

      > This kind of fraud must be costing software companies millions a year!

      Yeah, kind of like music piracy is costing the industry trillions each year. Let's get real, some types of fraud simply can't be eliminated realistically, at least until we discover a practical way to read minds. It's all a matter of relative scale--it seems software makers (and the music industry) are still making plenty of money for them to still be in this business.

    9. Re:Something Awful by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      I looked it up and I still see no way party A can sign something or agree to something with party B in such a way as to make party C bound by the agreement.

      You can't bind 3rd parties to an agreement (unless perhaps they made an agreement with you which would let you do that).

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    10. Re:Something Awful by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Regardless of the ability to bind third parties, you certainly can create a liability for yourself to party A via an agreement with party B. That's basically what an EULA is about, both ways around, unless you buy directly from the copyright holder.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    11. Re:Something Awful by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      How about the clause at the end of one EULA I found for an ebook reader? At the end of the license, there was a statement to the effect of "This is not the real EULA. To read the real EULA, visit our website."

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    12. Re:Something Awful by nattt · · Score: 1

      Don't lump software producers in with big music biz. Most software companies are small independents, and $200 is two weeks' grocery bills, not $200 towards my next BMW. This kind of fraud really hurts small biz. It's nothing like music piracy where lost sales due to copying are mostly because people would never have bought the music in the first place. In this case, a genuiine sale is made, and then the buyer pulls out after the sale has been made and the money gets clawed back. How do you think it feels to have made the sale, to give the software to the customer, only to be told they've changed their mind and you've got to give the money back, but there's no way you can get the software back?? It's fraud, it's criminal and it hurts. I know. I'm suffering from it.

      --
      -- oldthinkers unbellyfeel ingsoc
    13. Re:Something Awful by uradu · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's that different at all, except that you're sitting in this particular boat. Besides, what was originally discussed sounded like shrink-wrapped software (purchased by CC), and I don't think too much of that is written by "small independents". Most small outfits I know (and as a contractor I find myself occasionally as a one-man outfit) work through pretty close relationships with a small number of clients for custom solutions, and I don't think would find themselves in charge-back situations all that frequently. Your situation may differ, of course, I'm just speaking from my own experience.

  6. EULA Gems? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

    How will I know about them? I clicked Accep errrrr Reply without RTFA

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  7. Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where do these doofuses get the notion that you can go to jail for failing to comply with the terms of a contract?

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by KillShill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and furthermore a EULA is not a contract.

      it's a strongly suggested lengthy piece of psuedo-legalese, designed to make people think it's binding.

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
    2. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Copyright law grants copyright holders a monopoly on a set of very specific rights. EULAs are the copyright holder's way of using their monopoly to expand their monopoly rights to other things. An EULA that demands more rights than copyright grants aught to require the surrender of the copyright. For the record, the rights are:

      1. to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords;
      2. to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work;
      3. to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
      4. in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works, to perform the copyrighted work publicly;
      5. in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to display the copyrighted work publicly; and
      6. in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.
    3. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      it's a strongly suggested lengthy piece of psuedo-legalese, designed to make people think it's binding.

      Where I come from we call them lies.

      Isn't there some kind of plain English requirement on contracts? (I'm fairly sure that if you make the wording odd or lie in the EU then the customer wins and battle hands down)

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    4. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Mateito · · Score: 4, Informative

      Under Australian Law at least, the contract formed by the sale goods has three phases:

      1) Invitation to treat - ie - Our software costs this much if you want it.
      2) An offer - Buyer offers vendor/retailer consideration (cash/credit card) for the product.
      3) An acceptance - The vendor/retailer accepts the offer, and supplies the goods.

      At this point, the contract has been executed.

      The vendor cannot now impose restrictions on the use of the product unless they were made clear to the buyer as a condition of the contract. Naturally, this excludes their rights under the law (ignorance of the law is no defense, however failure to adequately disclose an express term of a contract is.)

      So anything that is shrinkwrapped is not valid as it did not form part of the contract of sale.

      EULAs that display on websites prior to hitting "buy" however ("Click Through" agreements) are a different story, and you'd have to turn to consumer legislation and equity provisions in contract law to see whether these are enforceable or not. In general, if it interferes with a buyers right to enjoy their property, it will be illegal. Thus we get into the whole "What is property?" debate. This is far from being settled.

      There. Now I feel like I've done some study for this bloody legal studies exam in 9 days time.

    5. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well for something to be a contract there's a number of things that are generally required:

      1) It has to be an exchange of things. Contracts don't say "I agree to give up all this and get shit in return" it's always an exchange. When I first bought a house, my parents helped me purchase it since my credit wouldn't allow it on my own. Later, I refinanced it to my own name, which meant they had to quit their claim to the house. However the quitclaim contract didn't say they just gave it over, it said in exchange for teh sum of $10 and other consideration they gave it over. Reason being had there been no exchange, it wouldn't have been a contract.

      2) It has to be before the fact. You can't try and spring a contract on someone after the deal is done, you have to has it out prior to the deal going down. Hence the point of prenuptial agreements. They are contracts that place conditions on a marriage. However to be valid, they have to be signed prior to the marriage. You can't get married later and then tell your wife "Oh, and here's the contract you agreed to, sign it" because she DIDN'T agree before the fact.

      3) It has to be mutually agreed upon. This means that BOTH parties have to find it acceptable, and veryify this, generally with a signature. In the case of important contracts, it's a witnessed, notarized signature. One side cannot simply tell the other side how it's going to be and give them no ability to back out. Both sides have to agree it's a fair contract.

      4) Along those lines, it has to be open to negoation. One side can't present the contract to the other side and force them to sign it. You can modify a contract and send it back. They don't have to accept your changes, but the process has to be allowed.

      Thus EULAs basically fail ALL of these. The exchange (money for goods) has already taken place before you are asked to agree, and they aren't offering you anything, simply making demands of you. There's also no proof you agree (clicking a button isn't proof, what if someone else clicked it?).

      My bet is the "after the fact" nature would be enough to invalidate any outlandish provision of a EULA. Since you didn't sign the contracts as a condition of the sale, it's not a valid contract and you aren't bound by it.

      That doesn't mean none of the provisions are enforcable, some EULAs just enumarate the laws that govern software anyhow, you can't make illegal copies and so on. However when they are demanding you give up rights you normally have, it probably wouldn't hold up.

      Now this is different than, say a credit card. Some people note that there's an agreement on those and they make you accept it to have the card. True enough, but that's a service, not a good. You have to take it on their terms if you want to use it. If they modify the terms so that they are unacceptable, feel free to cancel, but it's there service, their terms. Also, the disclosure is up front (the terms are spelled out on the little sheet that comes with the app).

      In general, EULAs are just a waste of bytes.

    6. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by netkid91 · · Score: 1

      You "exchanged" your soul(or a copy of it because you already sold(souled) it to M$ and the people who have patents on genes)

      --
      NO~, I read Slashdot because I think it's stupid.....
    7. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by cfulmer · · Score: 3, Informative

      And this is why you should never take legal advice off the internet....

      I'll play devil's advocate:

      (1) It does need to be an exchange, but does not need to be an exchange of 'things,' unless you use that term very loosely. In exchange for your agreeing to the EULA (and maybe your money), they let you use the software. Another example: in exchange for $500, I agree to let you drive a backhoe across my yard so you can dig your swimming pool.

      (2) Typically, the software box says that there use of the software is subject to an EULA, contained inside. Courts have said that as long as you know that it's there before you buy and have the right to refuse the agreement after you buy (by, say, returning the product), you have that. In extreme cases, courts have said "everybody knows that software is governed by EULAs, so you don't even need notice on the outside of the box, as long as you have some way to reject once you read the contract."

      (3) I don't know where you get this from -- contracts do not have to be signed or otherwise verified. THey do need to be accepted, though. When I go into a store and buy a gallon of milk with cash, I don't sign anything. There's such a thing as "acceptance by performance," where you don't have to do say anything, just do it. For example, you drop your car off at the garage, slip the key in the mail slot with a note "Please fix the brakes unless it will cost over $500" -- the garage sees it and fixes your car. You have to pay -- they accepted your offer by doing what you asked.

      (4) Contracts do NOT have to be open to negotiation. I don't know where you get this from. Buying a coke from a machine is a contract -- when was the last time you were able to negotiate with a coke machine? In any case, you actually do have this ability with EULAs -- call up the company and say "I'd like to use your software, but I don't like the EULA. How about this contract...."

      In the US, while parts of EULAs may not be enforced as being against public policy, unconscionable, illegal, &c, they are otherwise generally enforced.

      (IANAL. Don't take this as legal advice.)

    8. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
      Contracts don't say "I agree to give up all this and get shit in return"

      It just might say that if you're a farmer making arrangements to obtain fertilizers.

    9. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It has to be an exchange of things.

      Publishers of proprietary software would argue that the purchaser of a copy of COTS proprietary software agrees to an exchange when installing the software. The installer, which controls access to the copyrighted work contained in the encrypted .cab files, is classed as a technical protection measure under 17 USC 1201(a) and foreign counterparts. The exchange generally involves giving up the right to take necessary steps to make interoperable software, the right to collect damages from the publisher, and possibly other rights, in exchange for the right to decrypt the program.

      One side cannot simply tell the other side how it's going to be and give them no ability to back out. Both sides have to agree it's a fair contract.

      That's why virtually all contracts include return clauses, stating that if the outer seal is broken but the inner seal is not broken, the purchaser still has the right to return the copy. It's a way to back out of the rights-for-decryption contract.

      There's also no proof you agree (clicking a button isn't proof, what if someone else clicked it?).

      Evidence that someone agreed is that the software has been decrypted and installed. The defense that you cracked the encryption on the .cab files is tantamount to an admission of guilt under the DMCA and foreign counterparts. So how can you show a preponderance of evidence that you did not agree?

    10. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by tomhudson · · Score: 1, Informative
      by, say, returning the product
      when't the last time you tried to return the pre-installed software on a new machine for a refund? Oh, you can't.
      Contracts do NOT have to be open to negotiation.
      Contracts that are presented on a take-it-or-leave-it basis (contracts of adhesion) have severe limitations compared to other contracts.
    11. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes, legal studies for year 12. Did that last year, exam was a piece of cake.

    12. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by SCVirus · · Score: 0

      when't the last time you tried to return the pre-installed software on a new machine for a refund? Oh, you can't.
      People have gone to court and forced the return through, meaning that them not accepting the returns is illegal.

    13. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by eric76 · · Score: 1
      Courts have said that as long as you know that it's there before you buy and have the right to refuse the agreement after you buy (by, say, returning the product), you have that.

      How many stores will accept the merchandise for return if you refuse the agreement? I've asked about store managers about this on occasion in stores and every single one said they will not accept software returns if the package has been opened.

    14. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Mateito · · Score: 1

      This is actually legal studies for an MBA. Honestly I don't think its any more difficult in terms of the content, but when you haven't done a proper written exam for ten years, it's bloody scary.

    15. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      when't the last time you tried to return the pre-installed software on a new machine for a refund? Oh, you can't.

      Microsoft and many other manufacturers allow you to send the product back to them.

      Personally, I think it would be better if they refunded the shipping as well, but they don't. I am not even sure if they refund the sales tax or any shipping you paid to get the product to you.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    16. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      1. Fair use provisions in copyright law should already you to use software that you have purchased. If fair use provisions do not allow you to use software (copying into memory), then they also do not allow you to use a CD, since the exact same action occurs when a CD is played in your stereo. The courts have long considered that personal use (not for public performance) of audio constitutes fair use. Thus, non-commercial use of software should, in any sane universe, fall into the same category. Therefore, one can legitimately question whether there was actually an exchange.

      2. But, of course, it is difficult or impossible to return most software products.

      3. I don't know of any garage that doesn't require a signature prior to performing service. I have to sign before Jiffy Lube will even do a $30 oil change. You are correct that contracts to not have to be signed to be binding, but the burden of proof is upon the plaintiff to show that the contract was, in fact, agreed upon. See #1.

      4. You're absolutely correct.

      IANALBIPOOSD

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    17. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Under Australian Law at least, the contract formed by the sale goods has three phases:

      Not only is this Australian law, it's US law as well! A judge or two ruling otherwise does NOT change the law.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    18. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Typically, the software box says that there use of the software is subject to an EULA, contained inside. Courts have said that as long as you know that it's there before you buy and have the right to refuse the agreement after you buy (by, say, returning the product), you have that.


      I remember that there has been some problems with certain software-makers (*cough*Microsoft*cough*) regarding that. If you want to get a refund on pre-install copy of Windows, as the EULA says, you have to ask for it before actually using the product. But, unfortunately, if you want to read the EULA (and find out that you have the right to a refund), you have to use the product (booting the machine up until it displays the EULA, is considered "using the product").

      So they might as well say in the eule something like "You have the right to ask for a refund on unused copy of SOFTWARE. But if you are reading this, it's too late for that!".

      If you want to get a refund as according to the EULA, you have to boot the machine with a boot-disk, that you will thn use to install Linux, *BSD or something else. But that means that you will never read the EULA, and therefore will not find out that you have a right to refund...
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    19. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      Copyright law grants copyright holders a monopoly on a set of very specific rights. EULAs are the copyright holder's
      Constitutionally the "copyright holder" has about as many rights as a steaming turd. Constitutionally all of those rights are secured (as in locked down) to the author or inventor.

      Just how many times are you allowed to sell the Brooklyn Bridge? If you're the author or inventor--as many times as you want.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    20. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by DoasFu · · Score: 1

      Not to be picky (ok, to be picky), but buying a gallon of milk with cash, or buying a coke from a machine, are not contracts. A contract must contain at least one promise. Neither of these purchases contain a promise of future action.

    21. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Alexei · · Score: 1

      Is this really the case? If I buy a box with an OEM copy of windows I don't need, can I return it for a refund? How much of one? This would be pretty big-- it would allow people to get out of the "windows-tax".

    22. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by karmatic · · Score: 1

      For point #1, copyright law specifically refuses to limit your ability to make copies necessary to install, run, or achive software. See Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs for more information.

    23. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by guru_Stew · · Score: 1

      Also in australia for a contract to be binding proof must be supplied that the contractee has:
      A) seen the contract
      b) read the contract
      c) understood the contract.

      I just clicked through... no contract

    24. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You pay the money for the promise of getting the milk/coke?

    25. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Shano · · Score: 1

      And in fact, whether an exchange is necessary depends on the jurisdiction. Under Scottish law, an exchange is not necessary.

      For that matter, oral contracts are technically binding here, but very difficult to prove.

      IANAL, you know the drill.

    26. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When will you get the milk/coke?

      When I go buy milk, I usually don't get a promise of getting the milk, I get the milk as soon as I pay for it.

    27. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      This guy was the first to receive his refund in Australia :

      http://www.netcraft.com.au/geoffrey/toshiba.html

      Here's how to do it in California :

      http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7040

      For other gems google for "windows refund day"

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    28. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by FST777 · · Score: 1

      AFAIK (IANAL) a Copyright license (which is what we're talking about here) is not a sales contract. A copyrighted program may only be used, distributed and modified if the copyright holder agrees so. EULA's or other licenses take care of this.

      The real point with these licenses is that they often contains additional terms which falls outside of the scope of copyright licenses. Those terms should have been in the sales contract and as such, are not enforcable. Terms like "you may use one single copy of this product" are binding and not to be overruled.

      The whole "I didn't agree before I bought it" thing which appears on /. from time to time is BS. I didn't agree to the copyright license of the book I'm ready, yet I am bound by its existance.

      --
      Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
    29. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Nuskrad · · Score: 1

      I had £100 knocked off the price of a machine by asking for it to be supplied without windows

    30. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Celvin · · Score: 1

      I didn't agree to the copyright license of the book I'm ready, yet I am bound by its existance.

      Bullshit. I'm sitting here with a book, and I need no license to use it. All it says is "Copyright Author 2004". And this is not a license, it's a statement of fact. All works, including books and software, is protected under copyright law. And under that law, as far as I understand it, I do not need a license to use a copyrighted work. I am allowed to take steps needed for me to use legaly obtained works, including, for software, copying to a single computer.

      If I want to install it on several computers, distribute it, modify it, duplicate it or a host of other things I agree that I need a special license. But for normal use, nope.

      Therefore I feel it is wrong to demand my acceptance of such agreement unless it grants me additional rights. For some software this is true, for example for some versions of Office you are allowed to install the software on more than one computer. But I allso think there should be a "Install with default rights under law"-button for me to use, bypassing any licence-requirement.

      -C

      --
      -- If ignorance is bliss, why aren't there more happy people?
    31. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Ithika · · Score: 1

      How about when it comes pre-installed, and never asked you about any EULA? Or when you're under-age but the game you're installing assumes full competence under the law to agree to non-trivial contracts?

    32. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      You are talking in the context of the US legal system where anything goes if you have enough money. The parent poster was refering to the points by which EULAs have been defeated over most of Europe. I know this enumeration of ways EULAs fail, because they where the exact same failings that was enumerated when EULAs was defeated in Danish supreme court.

    33. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by williamhb · · Score: 1

      In extreme cases, courts have said "everybody knows that software is governed by EULAs, so you don't even need notice on the outside of the box, as long as you have some way to reject once you read the contract."


      Unless you're referring to a different case than I think you are, what they ruled was that some particular terms of a particular EULA were enforceable because the purchaser "must have expected" those particular terms to be in the EULA before he purchased the item. In other words, it only applied to terms that a reasonable person (aka the judge/jury) would expect to be in the license agreement.

      So that's stronger in that the purchaser did not need to have a refund mechanism, but weaker because it only applied to terms people expect to be in an EULA, and not the oddball or unduly restrictive ones mentioned in this article.

      (But like I say, perhaps you're referring to a different case than I think you are)
    34. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes they do and yes they are: the machine consitutes an offer by those in charge of it to provide you with various things, which you accept by paying and making your selection.
      I*A*AL

    35. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Under Australian Law

      That's the law in the US too. Except here, the license agreement includes a clause that says if you don't like it, take the software back for a full refund. If the store refuses the refund, mail the product to the manufacturer for a refund. Based on those clauses, courts have ruled that EULAs are legally binding regardless of the terms of the sale.

    36. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      Shows what you know. We are in a law suite with a person that purchased our software, and then never sent the money (they did this on a signed purchase order that they faxed). Part of our EULA is a jurisdictional clause. They tried using the Long-Arm Statute (google it) and it failed. When the clicked the agreement button on our EULA, the EULA became CONTRACTUALLY BINDING. Here's the funny part: We have a free evaluation that you can download, they contacted us MONTHS before they purchased, then after purchase said 'it didn't work'. Now you know why vendors have EULA's.

    37. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Interesting
      when't the last time you tried to return the pre-installed software on a new machine for a refund? Oh, you can't.

      Try to give back the whole product you got (that is, including the computer it was pre-installed on). I guess if you buy a box of pralines and try to give back only the nougat pralines, you'll have problems as well.
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    38. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by monktus · · Score: 1

      Interestingly (or not for most people), there's no requirement for Consideration in Scottish law. Therefore you could sign a contract with legal jurisdiction in Scotland that said you were going to mow my lawn every Saturday for absolutely nothing. However since most EULAs will use Californian law, or law from another US state then it doesn't really matter. Maybe Microsoft haven't noticed this yet and will open a new legal HQ in Edinburgh, who knows.

      Also, this might have been mentioned, but you can't be coerced into signing a contract. There have been quite a few instances of contracts being revoked by courts, especially in the music industry, because people haven't had appropriate legal advice at the time and have either been strong-armed into signing or they were too dumb to see how bad a deal it was. The Stone Roses are a good example; one of them got an estate agent who sold their uncle's house to check the contract from their label over ("Looks fine to me lads! Good luck with the old rock 'n' roll, eh!"). Of course they got screwed, but when things got nasty later on the judge freed them from the contract because it was so bad and they didn't have appropriate legal advice at the time.

      --
      Weaseling out of things is important to learn. It's what separates us from the animals... except the weasel."
    39. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      Our local consumer protection act anticipates this situation (partial returns) requiring that, in the case of a sale that includes individual components, the price of each component must be itemized. The computer vendors are flouting the law, because when you try to return the software (even though the EULA says you have the option of declining), they WON'T take it back.

      If you offer the person a chance to refuse, you've made them an offer. Then, when they click decline, they've accepted your offer to refuse - but they have nowhere itemized the price of that component (the software). Try to return it - you'll get $5.00. Of course, then they claim thousands for damages if someone pirates it. Doesn't work.

    40. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      But in that case the nougat pralines don't require you to sign a contract to eat and don't cost a hundred bucks extra.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    41. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Nope, you are not bound to a contract you didn't agree to and unless the computer asks you to agree while displaying the EULA it does not matter. The merchant may be bound by it but you aren't. Therefore, until you reach a point where the computer shows you the EULA and refuses to continue until you agree only copyright law applies. There is nothing special about the software that's installed on the computer compared to, say, the firmware of your DVD player. Might just as well use that and start reverse engineering that OEM install.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    42. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Without the implicit contract of sale the coke and the money don't change ownership.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    43. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Nougat Praline End User License Agreement (EULA)

      The Whatever Chocklate Company (in the following named PRODUCER) gives you (in the following named LICENSEE) the non-exclusive license to eat the nougat pralines (in the following named PRODUCT) subject to the following terms and conditions:

      1. The PRODUCT is licensed, not sold. Any use of the PRODUCT other than explicitly permitted by this license is prohibited.

      2. The PRODUCT is licensed to the LICENSEE personally. Any sublicensing, further selling or other redistribution of the PRODUCT is not allowed.

      3. The LICENSEE agrees not to reverse-engineer or modify the PRODUCT in any form, except for the modifications which typically are made by the process of eating the PRODUCT.

      4. The license is automatically terminated at the date printed on the side of the box the pralines came in.

      5. The LICENSEE agrees not to speak negatively about our product in any public or larger private forum, included, but not limited to internet forums, public and private festivities, TV and print media.

      6. The LICENSEE agrees not to eat this product together with competing products.

      7. Disclaimer of Waranty: THIS PRODUCT IS PROVIDED AS-IS, WITHOUT ANY EXPLICIT OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTY OF EATABILITY OR TASTINESS, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. THE LICENSEE AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE PRODUCER FROM ANY LEGAL ACTIONS WHICH MIGHT ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT.

      I hope I got the legalese right :-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    44. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Nope, you are not bound to a contract you didn't agree to and unless the computer asks you to agree while displaying the EULA it does not matter. The merchant may be bound by it but you aren't.


      Maybe, but that was what the OEM/MS told the customer. And at that point, 95% of people wanting a refund dropped the matter. Of course the law says one thing, but the companies said something else. The consumer was in the right, but most of the time they thought that itt's not worth the hassle to get the refund (MS told them that OEM will give them the refund, and OEM told them that MS will give them the refund. And they both said that since they already "used" the product, the customer is not eligble for a refund). In the end, they could get their refund, but it took a lot of time and energy. And many simply thought that they really could not get a refund, since they "used" the product.
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    45. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      Wow, you really have no idea how the US legal system works, do you? Judges' opinions most certainly can and do change the law.

      --
      fuck you.
    46. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > A judge or two ruling otherwise does NOT change the law.

      Of course not.... unless they are on the Supreme Court, then whatever they say IS law. Until the Congress finally tires of having its powers usurped and starts Impeaching rogue Justices who exceed their mandated role as impartial judges. Most currently sitting Justices (and past ones of the previous century or so) have flagrently violated their oath of office and should rightly be removed from office. Haven't caught Scalia or Thomas at it and since Roberts has yet to sign onto a ruling he gets a pass; the others are all in violation of their Oath on at least one occasion.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    47. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Of course not.... unless they are on the Supreme Court

      You need a majority opinion out of SCOTUS, and even then it's not fixed in stone, as Congress can pass a slightly different version of the law to try all over again.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    48. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by tepples · · Score: 1

      How about when it comes pre-installed, and never asked you about any EULA?

      You agreed to the EULA when you ordered the computer from dell.com or the web site of another OAM. As for under-age purchasers, watch as states enact laws to restrict the sale of violent games.

    49. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Excen · · Score: 1

      Maybe if you're getting organic fertilizers. Last I checked, I couldn't make a car bomb out of cow puckey.

      --
      "No beer until you finish your tequila!" -Leela's Dad
    50. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      In exchange for your agreeing to the EULA (and maybe your money), they let you use the software. Another example: in exchange for $500, I agree to let you drive a backhoe across my yard so you can dig your swimming pool.

      Driving on your yard: trespassing, which is illegal without permission. Therefore a contract is needed to secure that permission.

      Installing software you've already paid for: legal. Neither the copyright holder nor the previous owner of the physical media has any leverage to prohibit your use after the sale is final. Or do you think that I could sell my house and then later tell the new owners that going inside will indicate acceptance to some new promissary terms?

      (4) Contracts do NOT have to be open to negotiation. I don't know where you get this from.

      It's true, although in cases such as a Coke machine, one party has already decided a-priori to reject any proposed modification. This condition is fairly irrelevant to EULAs, because since nothing is being exchanged, there's nothing to negotiate about. The publisher wants something for nothing.

    51. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      But in this case the nougat pralines aren't even made by the person who sold you the box, and you have to accept a contract to eat them. Who are you contracting with? Dell? Best Buy? Are they agents of Microsoft? Have they accepted the contract for you and resold it? How can they bind you in a contract with a third party that isn't (usually) even revealed until after the sale is complete? See how this quickly becomes an exercise in stupidity?

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    52. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      It's important to realize that stores and manufacturers often either (1) don't understand their responsibilities or (2) understand them, but assume that most people do not. It's sort of like that sign on the back of dump trucks that says "Not responsible for broken windshields": if they negligently don't cover their gravel load and it flies off and hits your windshield, they are probably (depending on state law) responsible for your windshield. You may have to sue them to get them to pay, but they're still responsibile. Similarly, a retailer may refuse to take the software back. (Raising an interesting issue of whether the EULA is enforceable after this.) You may have to sue them to get them to do it.

    53. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by cyril3 · · Score: 1
      You are forgetting that you don't own the software but have purchased a licence to use it so its a contract setting out the conditions of use. The EULA is just a way of making sure you understand the terms of the licence before you start using it. If you had purchased the software the agreement would be radically different.

      Installing software you've already paid for: legal. Neither the copyright holder nor the previous owner of the physical media has any leverage to prohibit your use after the sale is final. Or do you think that I could sell my house and then later tell the new owners that going inside will indicate acceptance to some new promissary terms?

      You equate a cd containing Office to a house. It's very difficult to have a reasonable conversation about this if you dont accept the difference between an Office CD and a house. For all the talk about wheteher or not EULAs are enforcable etc I think it needs to be accepted that retail software is sold on a licence to use basis and will be decided at law on that basis. You will not get any judge who knows what he is talking about to decide on the basis that the Office cd is just like a house.

      So change the example to renting the house and look how the answer changes dramatically.

    54. Re:Breach Of Contract Is Not A Crime by eric76 · · Score: 1

      I wonder what happens when you buy a new computer with Windows XP pre-installed and you decline to accept the EULA displayed when you first start it up.

      Do you return the whole computer for a complete refund? Or just the OS?

  8. Cannot believe... by Tamerlan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's har to believe that there are ppl that actually read them.

    It's strange there is no eulaeater.com site (like 419eater).

    1. Re:Cannot believe... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I find it astonishing that there are people who agree to them.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:Cannot believe... by clohman · · Score: 1

      However, there is EULAlyzer.

    3. Re:Cannot believe... by Diseage · · Score: 1

      Some people actually DO read them. Like this one guy that got $1,000 dollars for reading PC Pitstop's EULA

  9. Go Blizzard by MachDelta · · Score: 5, Informative

    Love this one they added to WoW. Every once in a while there's a huge fuss about Blizz's "Warden" program. Anyways here's the TOS excerpt:


    A. WHEN RUNNING, THE WORLD OF WARCRAFT CLIENT MAY MONITOR YOUR COMPUTER'S RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) AND/OR CPU PROCESSES FOR UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAMS RUNNING CONCURRENTLY WITH WORLD OF WARCRAFT. AN "UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAM" AS USED HEREIN SHALL BE DEFINED AS ANY THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY "ADDON" OR "MOD," THAT IN BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT'S SOLE DETERMINATION: (i) ENABLES OR FACILITATES CHEATING OF ANY TYPE; (ii) ALLOWS USERS TO MODIFY OR HACK THE WORLD OF WARCRAFT INTERFACE, ENVIRONMENT, AND/OR EXPERIENCE IN ANY WAY NOT EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT; OR (iii) INTERCEPTS, "MINES," OR OTHERWISE COLLECTS INFORMATION FROM OR THROUGH WORLD OF WARCRAFT. IN THE EVENT THAT WORLD OF WARCRAFT DETECTS AN UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAM, BLIZZARD MAY (a) COMMUNICATE INFORMATION BACK TO BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION YOUR ACCOUNT NAME, DETAILS ABOUT THE UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAM DETECTED, AND THE TIME AND DATE THE UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAM WAS DETECTED; AND/OR (b) EXERCISE ANY OR ALL OF ITS RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 6 OF THIS AGREEMENT, WITH OR WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE TO THE USER.


    Nice, no? Of course "WE NOW OWN YOUR COMPUTER GG NOOB" would have been shorter and more to the point, but it doesn't sound nearly as eloquent. :)

    1. Re:Go Blizzard by franktinsley · · Score: 0

      It looks to me that they're simply looking for programs that mess with WOW because if they don't people can cheat and ruin their game. Did I miss something?

    2. Re:Go Blizzard by Tidal+Flame · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm pretty sure this also applies to packet sniffers and such, as they wouldn't want you to reverse engineer packets sent and received by the game in order to write a private server. Either way, they're basically saying that they can collect information on you and (I'd image) terminate your account, sue you, etc. if you're running programs they don't like.

    3. Re:Go Blizzard by jrockway · · Score: 4, Funny

      Those terms give Blizzard the right to install a rootkit on your computer and communicate the information that the rootkit retrieves (like your bank account information and GPG keys) back to Blizzard. All so that you have the privilege of paying them to play on their servers. Nice, eh.

      They're probably not doing this, but without the source code, how can you be sure? (Yeah, I know I sound like a zealot... but it's true.)

      And FWIW, I always cheat in games by modifing the packet stream... on another machine that the Blizzard software has no way of knowing exists. These kinds of "protections" only protect against the n00b script kiddies, not people that actually make money data mining and cheating. (If you feel safe, then you are safe, they say.)

      --
      My other car is first.
    4. Re:Go Blizzard by Ghosty101 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you took the time to actually read the thing you posted, you would notice that you have nothing to worry about unless you are using an illegal 3rd party app like they stated. So in other words, you must be pissed that you cant use your bots/teleport/speed hack programs in WoW without getting banned.

      In the words of WoW General Chat:

      Cry more n00b.

    5. Re:Go Blizzard by KillShill · · Score: 1

      if you want to cheat, there are plenty of single player games for you to hack and crack.

      when playing with other people, please exercise restraint from cheating.

      in other words, don't be a cheating prick.

      it's not right to ruin other people's gameplay solely to satisfy yourself.

      but then again, other users have no recourse against cheaters except to stop playing the games in question. i did. and i'm not coming back till cheaters go away or armageddon, whichever one comes first.

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
    6. Re:Go Blizzard by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

      I'm all for MMORPGS to enforce anti-cheating stances, even if they monitor my computer. You have no idea how badly Starcraft was ruined by map hackers, or how Asheron's Call was nailed by SpeedHack. Starcraft would probably still be a game played today if they fixed ladder matches and enforced anti-maphacking in it. You start allowing people to widespread hack, and its like a plague that spreads. People that wouldn't otherwise hack will hack themselves just so they're not losing out to hackers. If you kill hacks before they begin, then the originators have to quit playing your game (win), or buy a new copy of your game (win).

    7. Re:Go Blizzard by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      I'm sure what you had to say was funny, interesting and insightful but i cant really be bothered to read a EULA even if its in reference to making fun of EULA's :)

    8. Re:Go Blizzard by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you know that their program doesn't look for webpages which talk about hacking WoW (such as what your viewing now as you post) and searching for specific keywords?

      The software you have running that you got from your favorite clan website might be detected as dodgy and you can be kicked off the server/account closed.

      They decide the rules and your not in control, its similar to the MS malicious software detection tool, I wonder just what they actually consider malicious...

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    9. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And FWIW, I always cheat in games by modifing the packet stream... on another machine that the Blizzard software has no way of knowing exists.

      Good job, you are what is wrong with the world. I hope you die.

    10. Re:Go Blizzard by Proc6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is, for the cheaters, "cheating" is the game.
      And with that, your guidelines fall flat. :(

      --

      I'm Rick James with mod points biatch!

    11. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes... people who cheat in video games are exactly what is wrong with the world.

    12. Re:Go Blizzard by jrockway · · Score: 2, Informative

      To be clear, I personally could care less about cheating. I don't have time for the game as it is, much less cheating in it. I'm just saying that allowing Blizzard to root your machine is not going to stop people from cheating. All it will do is invade your privacy and make your system even more crash-prone than it already is.

      --
      My other car is first.
    13. Re:Go Blizzard by fowlerserpent · · Score: 1

      Actually it says they can look for programs that you are using to cheat with. It doesn't say they can look for other programs or for you bank account information. If they did look for your bank account information that would be against the EULA and you could sue them. This section of the EULA is very clear about what kind of information they are looking for and doesn't allow them to look for anything else.

    14. Re:Go Blizzard by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      "INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY "ADDON" OR "MOD," THAT IN BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT'S SOLE DETERMINATION:..."

      It seems to me that this means it applies not only to the enumerated items, but to whatever they say it applies to. I don't think that you should be telling people that they have nothing to worry about.

    15. Re:Go Blizzard by bergeron76 · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with that? They are trying to make the game better by limiting cheating...

      You young guys have a lot to learn - You can't be a 'l33t hax0r' and simultaneously complain when someone 'ch34ts' and beats you at your favorite game.

      --
      Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
    16. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You basically just said "If you've got nothing to hide, then there's nothing to worry about"..

      Hmm, nice to see you're so willing to throw away any privacy. Me? *I* decide what programs can and cannot do on my system. I run a software firewall so that I get to decide which programs are allowed network access and which ones are not (you'd be surprised at all of the crap that tries to make Internet connections behind your back).

      Conversely, no process should be able to read or write to another processes' memory unless I allow it.

    17. Re:Go Blizzard by Buran · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder if this isn't crossing the line into illegality -- this sounds an awful lot like spyware that monitors what you're doing and reports back to someone else without telling you about it. If spyware is being outlawed, why isn't this sort of thing? ("you agreed to it when installing"? People "agree" to install spyware buried in long EULAs all the time, and the law is still cracking down)...

    18. Re:Go Blizzard by damiam · · Score: 1

      Starcraft is still played today, by millions of people. And, although I haven't played in the past year or so, I've never noticed maphacks being a major problem.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    19. Re:Go Blizzard by Arker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually it says they can look for programs that you are using to cheat with. It doesn't say they can look for other programs or for you bank account information.

      You need to brush up on your legalese man. It says they can look for whatever the hell they want and do whatever the hell they want, period. Here's the key bit:

      ANY THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY "ADDON" OR "MOD," THAT IN BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT'S SOLE DETERMINATION:

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    20. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read this article! It's got all the dirt on Blizzard's Warden program, courtesy of some really talented people!

      Needless to say, having a window named 'WoW!Inmate' is lethal. Who knew <title> tags could be so much fun!

      (And yeah, sniffing financial/private info does happen!)

    21. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What *I* want to know is how in the world did you get that post past the lameness filter since it had so many all caps letters.

    22. Re:Go Blizzard by samkass · · Score: 1

      I personally think it's extremely customer-hostile of Blizzard to present the entire EULA each patch, with no "diff"s or other indication of any change, and make you agree to it. Either you have to spend the better part of an hour reading and understanding it every time they upgrade, or you are agreeing to some unknown clause. It seems like there should be some expectation of a reasonable burden when updating a contract... as in, it's not enforceable because the company obviously has no intention of the customer ever actually reading it and, in fact, makes it difficult to do so. (I'm just making this up, I'm definitely not a lawyer.)

      Any software that puts the EULA in a tiny little uncopyable window and makes you agree to the full terms every patch should have their EULA voided IMHO.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    23. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WoW, indeed! I had a feeling that this is how the program worked.

      So, in order to be allowed to do a ReadProcessMemory() call on other processes, WoW must have administrative privileges, no? Now, is there any other reason a GAME would need super-user level access to perform its regular tasks? Do DirectX calls require admin access to change screen res, etc?

      Because if admin access isn't normally needed, and they gave it SPECIFICALLY for this purpose, then that is even more heinous. They've introduced potential (additional) instability into the OS through this action. I can't wait to see how it interacts with another piece of control-freak code that is laden with DRM and panics at the sight of ReadProcessMemory being called with its process and address space in the arguments... Believe me, there is PLENTY of debug-hostile code out there.

    24. Re:Go Blizzard by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "How do you know that their program doesn't look for webpages which talk about hacking WoW (such as what your viewing now as you post) and searching for specific keywords?"

      Well, I can think of a few reasons:

      a. It'd be a big fat fucking waste of time.
      b. It wouldn't work.
      c. It'd piss everybody off.
      d. It'd take too much work.
      e. Blizzard isn't actually run by an evil super villain that happens to have a doctorate in something.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    25. Re:Go Blizzard by KillShill · · Score: 1

      the problem as you put it, is that they are not close enough to give a bloody nose to.

      that should solve online cheating in an instant should such an invention come to fruition.

      that's why lan parties are such a hit... cheating is virtually non-existant there. and when detected, they throw the bum out on their rear.

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
    26. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (iii) INTERCEPTS, "MINES," OR OTHERWISE COLLECTS INFORMATION FROM OR THROUGH WORLD OF WARCRAFT

      hm, one would think that this particular passage means that Blizzard is actively trying to _protect_ your privacy against 3rd parties...

      besides, I know not _one_ FPS-player that would not use Punkbuster or CheatingDeath because of privacy concerns...and yet those two programs do the exact same fucking thing as Blizzard's warden.
      shut up already

    27. Re:Go Blizzard by Durzel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What interests me about EULAs like this are the vagueness of the terms.

      "Monitor", for example, what is Blizzards intended definition of monitor? Obviously in the context of WoW it means it will look for known third-party WoW-hack fingerprints, but the semantics could equally mean it could scan your memory continuously to the point where your system degrades as a result. Is this permissable?

      Strictly speaking, Windows itself would "mine" information fron the WoW process as part of its own internal memory/pagefile management system. Similarly at the very technical level Windows must assign processor timeslices in a manner that keeps the OS running smoothly. How can it do this without mining information from the WoW process?

      My gut feeling with EULAs like this is that they are meant moreof as a deterrent to casual cheaters than as a legally binding document. It's feasible that people who would otherwise consider cheating might think twice if they thought Blizzard could (and would) be checking their PCs and would automatically cancel their accounts.

    28. Re:Go Blizzard by jim_v2000 · · Score: 1

      Those terms give Blizzard the right to install a rootkit on your computer and communicate the information that the rootkit retrieves (like your bank account information and GPG keys) back to Blizzard...They're probably not doing this, but without the source code, how can you be sure?

      Well, probably because if you're playing WoW, they already have your credit card/bank info. YOu're paying to play, remember?

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    29. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's why I don't play many (any) of Blizz's games seriously. The one game I do seriously play, eve-online (CCP Games, based out of Iceland) uses strong crypto in their comms and descent security so that this isn't (easily) possible. I'm just glad CCP is based outside the US so they can actually do something like that...

    30. Re:Go Blizzard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's why I don't play many (any) of Blizz's games for serious fun - there's too many wankers. The one game I do seriously play, eve-online (CCP Games, based out of Iceland) uses strong crypto in their comms and descent security so that this isn't (as easily) possible. I'm just glad CCP is based outside the US so they can actually do something like that... more online games should...

  10. Well formatted 1 page version by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 5, Informative
    --

    Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
    1. Re:Well formatted 1 page version by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.


      One of the tenets of libertarianism is abolition of consensual crime. If there were no prohibition on cocaine there would be no black market for crack. If there were no black market for crack would there be crack houses?

      -Peter
  11. Bad EULA's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hope these idiotic EULA's don't stand up in court. I mean after all, some software I have actually used wants me to release my source code if I use thier source code in the software I write. Now how in the world could that be reasonably enforceable by just a click through license.

    1. Re:Bad EULA's by strider44 · · Score: 3, Informative

      (ahem sorry for being picky here but the GPL isn't an EULA but a copyright license)

    2. Re:Bad EULA's by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 5, Informative

      You're kidding, and you're funny, but I'll say it nicely so someone else doesn't say it meanly:

      The GPL is a license to distribute, and not a license for end users. Whether or not there's a legal distinction is beyond the scope of me.

    3. Re:Bad EULA's by MrByte420 · · Score: 1

      Not quite...
       
      They put no restrictions on your using the software, you just have no other way to legally copy it.

      5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

      --
      If religous zealots don't believe in Evolution, then why are they so worried about bird flu?
    4. Re:Bad EULA's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The EULAs for GPL software are actually different than EULAs for traditional software. It's simply a statement of the copyright terms - any violation would be charged as a copyright infringement. A traditional EULA attempts to behave like a contract, and even worse it appears after you have purchased the product. With the GPL license, you know before hand what your getting, not to mention it doesn't pretend to be a contract.

    5. Re:Bad EULA's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem. Sorry for being picky here, but there is no such thing as a "copyright license." It's inappropriate and unhelpful to just make up things like that.

    6. Re:Bad EULA's by Fmuctohekerr · · Score: 1

      Ahem, dork. The GPL is license to copy. YOU are inappropriate and unhelpful, and I think you are just made-up anyway.

    7. Re:Bad EULA's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its a good thing that most lawyers who are experts on the issue believe the GPL will not stand up in court.

      lunix's days are numbered, like it or not.

    8. Re:Bad EULA's by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      IANAL so take this with whatever condiments you prefer: the distinction between using opensource software and actually distributing it is obvious to anyone, even a lawyer. I am fairly certain it would qualify as a "legal" distinction; it certainly is clearly stated that way in the GPL.

    9. Re:Bad EULA's by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, that distinction is not the key one. The important part is that you do *not* have any pre-existing right to copy a GPL'd program's (or any program's, for that matter) copyrightten source code into *your* program. The GPL, if you choose to accept (all of) its terms, offers you a license to do just that. If you do not like the terms (which are clearly disclosed ahead of time) then you are not required to accept them, and normal copyright law applies.

    10. Re:Bad EULA's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      really? show me two. lawyers, mind you, not internet columnists, bloggers, or anyone else without a degree in law. remember, you said "most" lawyers who are experts on the subject, which means that you should be able to find more examples than i can find counter-examples.

    11. Re:Bad EULA's by xybe · · Score: 1

      IANAL but let me clarify what the AC is trying to say: You do not need to agree to the GPL in order to use software licensed under the GPL.

      If you do not accept the GPL you are bound by copyright law, no EULAs no TOS no contracts, plain old Copyright law. Since no license has been granted to you for distribution you cannot legally make copies of the software to sell or even give away, you might be also restricted from modifying the software. On the other hand you may use the software as you please, even for purposes contrary to the ideals of Free Software, as long as you do not distribute it.

      For the FSF the right to use a program for any purpose in any manner you like is the zeroth right, the most fundamental.

      The GPL while saying nothing about how you may use the program grants you certain rights to modify and distribute software under certain conditions.

      It is very odd that many GPLd programs under MS Windows force the user to agree to the GPL during installation, probably using a template on the installer where an EULA or disclaimer of warranty should be. This creates the mistaken notion on some people that the GPL does indeed pose restrictions on the installation and/or use of the software.

    12. Re:Bad EULA's by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      It is a distribution license , it places no terms on the end user ,unless said end user is also a distributor .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
  12. Link to one page "print" version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, place is loaded with ads and ads and ads..

    print version

  13. Readers Digest Edition of a basic EULA: by dcapel · · Score: 0, Redundant

    All your base are belong to us.

    --
    DYWYPI?
    1. Re:Readers Digest Edition of a basic EULA: by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 1

      Come on someone mod this funny, I would but I am without mod points.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  14. loose by michaelbuddy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm glad my company keeps it's license agreements pretty loose. We only request that once you choose accept you will no longer fraternize with any of our competition, nor will you install any free or otherwise non-profitable software on your computer.

    --

    ...::----::...

    I am in no way affiliated with this sig.

    1. Re:loose by xenotrout · · Score: 1

      uh...what? Anti-competition clause in the EULA? LOOSE? You've lost me there; I don't get it. Is this a joke or do you actually think that's fair?

    2. Re:loose by rideaurocks · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates, is that you?

    3. Re:loose by syrinx · · Score: 1

      I don't get it.

      That's for sure.

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    4. Re:loose by Solra+Bizna · · Score: 1

      It's a joke.

      -:sigma.SB

      --
      WARN
      THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM
  15. ...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by cduffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If there's no license granting you permission to take actions governed by copyright, you can then be liable for copyright infringement.

    An increasing number of forms of copyright infringement are criminal.

    1. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by athmanb · · Score: 2

      But that is illegal whether covered by an EULA or not.

      The point is that EULAs are just a waste of paper and bits because everything that's illegal is already illegal without them, and anything that's legal cannot be forbidden by them.

    2. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > If there's no license granting you permission to take actions
      > governed by copyright, you can then be liable for copyright
      > infringement.

      In the US you do not need a license to install and use a piece of software of which you own a copy: copyright law explicitly gives you the right to do so.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In the US you do not need a license to install and use a piece of software of which you own a copy: copyright law explicitly gives you the right to do so.

      So please point us to the section of copyright that explicitly gives you the right to install and use a piece of software regardless of the EULA. Can't find it? I didn't think so.

    4. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      If there's no license granting you permission to take actions governed by copyright, you can then be liable for copyright infringement.

      It's worth pointing out that making copies for the purpose of running or backing up software is definitely not copyright infringement. So the argument that you need to agree to the EULA to get permission to copy the software as part of installing it is completely unfounded, except in the rare instances that you can run the software direct from the CD.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    5. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by cduffy · · Score: 1

      To be sure; I wasn't debating that.

      My point was simply that there exist actions which constitute criminal copyright infringement which can be permitted via license from the copyright holder; and thus that failure to possess or comply with such a license while taking such actions can legitimately result in criminal charges.

      I wasn't arguing that your typical software EULA will grant permission to take such actions as might otherwise constitute such infringement.

    6. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Well, yes; as I mentioned in my other response (where I would like any replies to this post to go, if you don't mind), the typical EULA doesn't grant permission to take any actions which might otherwise constitute criminal copyright infringement. The matter stands, however, that one could; and that failing to comply with such a license while taking such actions could legitimately result in criminal charges.

      Thus, the sweeping generalization that anyone who claims that failing to comply with a license can result in criminal charges is a "doofus" is incorrect.

    7. Re:...But Copyright Infringement Can Be by cduffy · · Score: 1
      Well, no -- but you can't make copies. Let's say you're making multiple copies of a piece of software to install on your customers' machines; that you violate some (nonsensical?) provision of the license (not necessarily a EULA, may be a site license or such) granting you to make such multiple copies. Can criminal charges apply?

      See Title 17, Circular 92, Chapter 5, Section 506:
      (a) Criminal Infringement. - Any person who infringes a copyright willfully either -

      (1) for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain, or

      (2) by the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of 1 or more copies or phonorecords of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $1,000,
      Looks pretty clear to me that they do.
  16. Accept!? by Kjuib · · Score: 0

    I scrolled all the way to the bottom.. but there wasnt an accept button. I thought it might be one of those scroll to bottom, jump through hoop, check box, sell soul, then click accept but that didnt work either. Yet I am able to post... maybe I have a hacked copy of Slashdot...

    --
    - Your stupidity got you into this mess, why can't it get you out? -Will Rogers
  17. Bah by warrped · · Score: 1

    $8,000 in liquidated damages, and not as a penalty? Look, if your server melts every time a credit card transaction is cancelled, that's your fucking fault, and not mine.

    Liquidated damages only stand up in court if they're a reasonable approximation of the actual damages incurred by a breach of contract. Eight thousand dollars for a simple chargeback is punitive - regardless of the language in your EULA.

    --
    - Bachelorhood is the father of necessity.
    1. Re:Bah by pintpusher · · Score: 1

      most I imagine you could get would be the amount of the "chargeback" plus a nominal cost for the accounting dept to track it. Lets see... $8,000-29.99 for the chargeback hmm... that only leaves me about 4 minutes to process the thing. What's the problem here?

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
    2. Re:Bah by Mateito · · Score: 1

      Here (in Aus), the party claiming damages has to have made an effort to minimize their loss. If they don't, and try to use "damages" to make a profit, they will be kicked out of court with a spiky shoe.

    3. Re:Bah by dbc · · Score: 1

      Also true on the USA side of the western pond. I would bet that is true for any law system that evolved out of the English court system. It is called "mitigation of damages" and if you think you have been damaged, you have a duty to mitigate, and can only seek relief for unmitigated damages over and above those you *could* have mitigated had you not sat on your thumbs.

  18. By reading this comment... by qw0ntum · · Score: 1

    ...you agree to give me your firstborn child.

    --
    'Every story, if continued long enough, ends in death.' --Ernest Hemingway
    1. Re:By reading this comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      like anyone that reads this comment will ever have a firstborn child...

    2. Re:By reading this comment... by GhaleonStrife · · Score: 0

      Since I only read half of it, do I give you half of the child?

    3. Re:By reading this comment... by Androk · · Score: 3, Funny

      " ...you agree to give me your firstborn child."

      You can have the little bastard!! :)

      Androk

  19. Can't wait to... by robotoverflow · · Score: 1

    read the new clause in TG Daily's EULA about agreeing to have its writers look at you in a creepy way.

    --
    % mkdir :
    % ls -dF :
    :/
  20. Fun but less-than-serious by mcgroarty · · Score: 5, Funny

    While working for a small Amiga publisher, we demanded the buyer's first-born in the software license. In the follow-up product, we asked for the second and for the rights to facilitate production of same. Later at a game company, I inserted the right to pitch a tent and toast marshmallows in the customer's yard, but the text was yanked by the publisher. :(

    1. Re:Fun but less-than-serious by drewxhawaii · · Score: 1

      simply awesome...

    2. Re:Fun but less-than-serious by AndreiK · · Score: 3, Funny

      So did you or anyone at the company follow up on the second one? ;-)

    3. Re:Fun but less-than-serious by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1

      It must have been really small since I didn't come across it and I read all EULA's and NDA's so I know what I'm getting myself into (legacy of my days in government service ;-). Those were the days .

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
  21. Deuling EULAs by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    IN THE EVENT THAT WORLD OF WARCRAFT DETECTS AN UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAM, BLIZZARD MAY (a) COMMUNICATE INFORMATION BACK TO BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION [...] DETAILS ABOUT THE UNAUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY PROGRAM DETECTED

    Yeah, I'm thinking that might breach the third party program's EULA, contravene the DMCA, etcetera.

    --

    Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
    1. Re:Deuling EULAs by Mojojojo+Monkey+Inc. · · Score: 1

      What parts of the DMCA would that be breaking? Would a cheat/mod for WoW would even have a EULA? And what is a program that reports "User NiGhTeLf69 is running WoWdupe.exe from c:\games\wow\hacks, 867kb, 5125kb ram" even violating? I haven't seen any legal issues resulting from Microsoft's Task Manager yet. Or are you talking about a Legal 3rd party program like Photoshop that Blizzard might be theoretically "probing" into?

  22. Heart Cases by redink1 · · Score: 1
    From the article, page 3: "The majority of courts that have heart cases against specific EULA's and clauses have ruled against the EULA, though some have ruled in favor of it."

    I know that EULAs are pretty bad and all... but do the members of the court have to go through heart attacks and coronary artery bypass surgery (presumably caused by frustation) just to realize that EULAs aren't that great?

  23. Over Board? by Aristophrenia · · Score: 1

    Companies seem to be going a bit over board with thier EULA's and generally making things hard on the customer. If EULA's were written in plain english and kept short and to the point, without "Lawyer Speak", it could benefit both the company and the User. As it is now, most EULA's only set up the customer to take a shafting if they bring up an issue with a company.

    --
    "Yeah, but by we know yo mama gives EVERYBODY root privilege..." -jpetts (208163)
    1. Re:Over Board? by Anne+Honime · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If EULA's were written in plain english and kept short and to the point, without "Lawyer Speak", it could benefit both the company and the User.

      It wouldn't because 'law language' is a kind of 'API' between opposing interests ; write out of specs, and both editor and customer lose because nobody will be able to predict the meaning a judge will give to the words. At least, if properly written, an EULA can be submitted to a lawyer, and he'll be able to give a fair appreciation of the chances it has to be enforceable (or not). It doesn't mean that everything in an EULA is as if casted in stone, because an editor may be tempted to use legalese to scare the customer before going to a trial, but it means that legalese is a linga franca among professionals of law that help going straight to the point.

  24. Heh. by Mister+White · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's hilarious. I think I'm going to start throwing stupid little clauses like that in my EULAs.

    By running the Program, you agree that:
    (1) You will not, under any circumstances, write a bad review about the Program, and;
    (2) Any declaration in which language found to be slanderous of the Program or the Company will result in impossible to calculate damages to the Company. You further agree that you will pay the Company a preset repayment of no less than $50,000 and no more than $50,000,000, within 24 hours of publication of such declaration. Failure to comply will result in death by catapult.

    --
    "Crime fighters fight crime. Fire fighters fight fire. What do freedom fighters fight?" -George Carlin
    1. Re:Heh. by atrus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You've never read an Oracle license then (or was it Oracle?). Basicly any review needs to be first approved by Oracle before it can be published.

    2. Re:Heh. by aeoo · · Score: 1

      You should go one step further and add this:

      1a) By running this program you agree to write one glowing review per year of program's use.

    3. Re:Heh. by $!*_ForeignApes · · Score: 3, Informative

      Monty Python did an EULA about subscribing to a ficticious insurance premium about 30 years ago something like this: "Not only to I agree not to make a claim, but if I insist then I am likely to get my face filled with mud"

    4. Re:Heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that was the "never pays out under any circumstances" insurace policy where if you try to claim you'll get your mouth filled with cement.

      "Oh no.. da Bishop!"..

  25. Not quite... by kcb93x · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Microsoft's OS's have never been licensed for 2 installs - but all copies of Office do. (The employee take-home copies of Office do NOT include this clause, other volume-type versions may as well)

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  26. Skype by mcgroarty · · Score: 4, Informative

    About the most egregious license agreement comes from Skype, which all but says they own your computer. Basically, they assume the right to all "computing resources" while you're running the program. They take advantage of this to turn PCs with high bandwidth into relays for chatting pairs who are both behind firewalls, and to turn random systems into directory nodes, suffering sudden influxes of upward of a thousand connections.

    1. Re:Skype by RubberDogBone · · Score: 1

      Skype turns your PC into a peer-to-peer node which is all nice and well if you know and agree to allow that to happen. But what if your ISP or workplace or whatever happens to forbid P2P apps.

      It's possible a clueless user could install Skype, skip the EULA and suddenly find themselves banned from their ISP or pink-slipped, for something they didn't realize they were doing. "But I just wanted to make free phone calls!!!"

      Reality check: my workplace considers P2P a firing offense. My ISP technicaly bans P2P but hasn't really enforced it as much as they have quietly lowered bandwidth for heavy P2P users.

      --
      Sig for hire.
    2. Re:Skype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's your ISP? I'd like to take a look at their ToS

    3. Re:Skype by grolschie · · Score: 1

      > About the most egregious license agreement comes from Skype, which all
      > but says they own your computer. Basically, they assume the right to all
      > "computing resources" while you're running the program.

      Just like Nortons Antivirus, but Symantec don't ask your permission or even state this in their EULA. Their slogan should be "All your CPU cycles and RAM are belong to us". :-)

    4. Re:Skype by m50d · · Score: 1

      Someone above has pointed out the WoW one is worse. They're allowed to get any information they like from anything running on your computer, and do whatever they want with it.

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:Skype by BillKaos · · Score: 1

      Yes it is so true :( Currently I've a fat pipe, but I'm limited to 3Gb/week of transfer, so I have monitor skype bandwidth usage and shutdown the damm app when it tries to use my wire without my consent.

    6. Re:Skype by mcgroarty · · Score: 1
      If you turn off the 'use port 80' option it seems to reduce or eliminate the behavior.

      No disable option for Mac folks -- PC only.

    7. Re:Skype by BillKaos · · Score: 1

      I'll try, thank you :)

      (btw, I'm using skype on linux and it has the option, under advanced)

  27. Great damage to the company by jrockway · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My cell phone contract contained similar language. It stated that cancelling the contract before the term was up would could "cause damage to the Company that is difficult to determine, but is approximately $150". I was ready to pay this (because US Cellular is the absolute worst phone company EVER... I live in Chicago and didn't even get good reception at US Cellular field!), until I read the whole contract and realized that my cell phone company screwed up -- they said my term was "0 months" (not 2 years like I thought). Needless to say, I called them and pointed this out. They said they'd call back, but I haven't heard from them in months. I haven't gotten a bill either, so I guess they just silently admitted defeat.

    Funny how the contract can actually screw the company over sometimes :)

    --
    My other car is first.
  28. Slightly offtopic, but..... by tsmithnj · · Score: 1, Interesting

    check out craigslist.org's EULA. They itemize fines you are subject to if you violate their terms of agreement.

    This whole thing is out of hand....

  29. So... by quark101 · · Score: 1

    Are you sure you don't want to change your answer to the poll? I read the EULA... Maybe?

  30. Java by mcgroarty · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If memory serves, the Java user agreement requires you to acknowledge that any deaths resulting from Java use are on your own hands. The wording is less direct, working through the logic that Java isn't to be used where somebody's life is on the line, but it still makes me nervous. :)

    1. Re:Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone taking Java seriously makes me nervous.

    2. Re:Java by ldspartan · · Score: 1

      Lots of products have life-safety clauses like that. APC UPSs spring to mind.

      --
      Phil

    3. Re:Java by Tired_Blood · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's fairly standard language for many IDEs.

      A typical requirement for lifesupport or other extremely critical processes is that everything needs to be bullet-proof. Here the company is admitting that the product is not guaranteed to meet such strict requirements.

      It's a simple tradeoff between quality and availability/cost. You wouldn't be concerned if there was a bug that caused a $50 video game to hickup rarely, but you'd probably be screaming mad if a bug in your $50k pacemaker would cause it to hickup even once.

      As for a non-lifesupport example, I've notice that some EULAs mention that the software is not to be used in control systems within nuclear power plants.

      Anyway, that particular statement shouldn't cause concern. That is, unless you've already sold your Java Defibrillator program to someone.

      --
      This is not my sig.
    4. Re:Java by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      As for a non-lifesupport example, I've notice that some EULAs mention that the software is not to be used in control systems within nuclear power plants.

      Wusses.... Sinclair's advertising for the ZX80 (the UK's first computer under £100, 4K ROM, 1K RAM) stated that it *could* be used to run a nuclear power station.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    5. Re:Java by the+pickle · · Score: 1

      As for a non-lifesupport example, I've notice that some EULAs mention that the software is not to be used in control systems within nuclear power plants.

      Or air traffic control facilities. That's the other really common one.

      Of course, why anyone in ATC has any business running AOL Instant Messenger on their radar screen is utterly beyond me.

      p

    6. Re:Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sinclair's advertising for the ZX80 (the UK's first computer under -L-100, 4K ROM, 1K RAM) stated that it *could* be used to run a nuclear power station.

      Yeah... at least as long as the RAM pack didn't fall off.

    7. Re:Java by sparty · · Score: 1

      Of course, why anyone in ATC has any business running AOL Instant Messenger on their radar screen is utterly beyond me.

      btvctrl1: dude, ur alt sucks.
      usair03: asl???
      btvctrl1: ur are too low.
      usair03: a/s/l ? ? ? ? ? ?
      btvctrl1: u a bot?
      usair03: no. u? asl??
      btvctrl1: pull up now!
      usair03: wtf?
      usair03: oh, fuck
      usair03 has signed out.

    8. Re:Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, usair03 was asking about the presence of Airway Surface Liquids on the landing zone.

  31. The real question here, is... by aarku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    WHY DO END USER LICENSE AGREEMENTS LIKE CAPS SO MUCH?

    Lameness filter encountered. Post aborted! Reason: Don't use so many caps. It's like YELLING.

    1. Re:The real question here, is... by mistakenanonymity · · Score: 5, Informative
    2. Re:The real question here, is... by tktk · · Score: 2, Interesting
      To make it hard to read. From my vague memory from a graphic design book...

      Text is both legible and readable. All caps is very legible but not very readable. Legible text to catches your attention. That's why newspaper headlines are all caps, to catch your attention. Reabable text helps the process of reading, going from word to word and phrase to phrase.

      Companies really don't want you to really read the EULA. So they put it in all caps and it's hard to read without making the user suspicious. There are other ways to make text less readable but all other methods tend to stand out and look strange to the average person. Personally, I also think all caps also seem to suggest an air of legality.

    3. Re:The real question here, is... by Mateito · · Score: 1
      WHY DO END USER LICENSE AGREEMENTS LIKE CAPS SO MUCH?

      Because they hire Nigerian programmers and IRC Newbies to write them.

    4. Re:The real question here, is... by bergeron76 · · Score: 0, Troll

      BECAUSE THEY ARE IMPORTANT - asshole.

      Perhaps you should read them before complaining about the CIVIL RIGHTS that you GAVE UP by AGREEING TO THE TERMS / USING THE PRODUCT.

      --
      Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
    5. Re:The real question here, is... by Kelerain · · Score: 1

      Probably for the same reason that they tend to show EULAs in small fonts, in tiny un-resizeable text boxes. It makes them harder to read. I forget what the percentage reduction is, but you cannot read words in all capital letters as quickly as standard type, because you don't have as many reference letters such as t,j,q, that hang above and below the line, and possibly for other reasons.

    6. Re:The real question here, is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DEAR SIR,

      URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL

      I AM MARIAM ABACHA, WIDOW OF THE LATE NIGERIAN HEAD OF STATE, GEN. SANI ABACHA. AFTER HE DEATH OF MY HUSBAND WHO DIED MYSTERIOUSLY AS A RESULT OF CARDIAC ARREST, I WAS INFORMED BY OUR LAWYER, BELLO GAMBARI THAT, MY HUSBAND WHO AT THAT TIME WAS THE PRESIDENT OF NIGERIA, CALLED HIM AND CONDUCTED HIM ROUND HIS APARTMENT AND SHOWED HIM FOUR METAL BOXES CONTAINING MONEY ALL IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND HE EQUALLY MADE HIM BELIEVE THAT THOSE BOXES ARE FOR ONWARD TRANSFER TO HIS OVERSEAS COUNTERPART FOR PERSONAL INVESTMENT.

      ALONG THE LINE, MY HUSBAND DIED AND SINCE THEN THE NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN AFTER US, MOLESTING, POLICING AND FREEZING OUR BANK ACCOUNTS AND EVEN MY ELDEST SON RIGHT NOW IS IN DETENTION. MY FAMILY ACCOUNT IN SWITZERLAND WORTH US$22,000,000.00 AND 120,000,000.00 DUTCH MARK HAS BEEN CONFISCATED BY THE GOVERNMENT. THE GOVERNMENT IS INTERROGATING HIM (MY SON MOHAMMED) ABOUT OUR ASSET AND SOME VITAL DOCUMENTS. IT WAS IN THE COURSE OF THESE, AFTER THE BURIAL RITE AND CUSTOMS, THAT OUR LAWYER SAW YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS FROM THE PUBLICATION OF THE NIGERIAN BUSINESS PROMOTION AGENCY. THIS IS WHY I AM USING THIS OPPORTUNITY TO SOLICIT FOR YOUR CO-OPERATION AND ASSISTANCE TO HELP ME AS A VERY SINCERE RESPONSIBLE PERSON. I HAVE ALL THE TRUST IN YOU AND I KNOW THAT YOU WILL NOT SIT ON THIS MONEY.

      I HAVE SUCCEEDED IN CARRYING THE FOUR METAL BOXES OUT OF THE COUNTRY, WITH THE AID OF SOME TOP GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, WHO STILL SHOW SYMPATHY TO MY FAMILY, TO A NEIGHBOURING COUNTRY (ACCRA-GHANA) TO BE PRECISE. I PRAY YOU WOULD HELP US IN GETTING THIS MONEY TRANSFERRED OVER TO YOUR COUNTRY. EACH OF THESE METAL BOXES CONTAINS US$5,000,000.00 (FIVE MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS ONLY) AND TOGETHER THESE FOUR BOXES CONTAIN US20,000,000.00(TWENTY MILLION UNITED STATESDOLLARS ONLY). THIS IS ACTUALLY WHAT WE HAVE MOVED TO GHANA.

      THEREFORE, I NEED AN URGENT HELP FROM YOU AS A MAN OF GOD TO HELP GET THIS MONEY IN ACCRA GHANA TO YOUR COUNTRY. THIS MONEY, AFTER GETTING TO YOUR COUNTRY, WOULD BE SHARED ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE AGREED BY BOTH OF US.PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS MATTER IS STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL AS THE GOVERNMENT WHICH MY LATE HUSBAND WAS PART OF IS STILL UNDER SURVAILLANCE TO PROBE US.

      YOU CAN CONTACT ME THROUGH MY FAMILY LAWYER AS INDICATED ABOVE AND ALSO TO LIAISE WITH HIM TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVE COMPLETION OF THIS TRANSACTION ON TEL/FAX N0:xxx-x-xxxxxxx AS HE HAS THE MANDATE OF THE FAMILY TO HANDLE THIS TRANSACTION.

      THANKS AND BEST REGARD

      MRS. MARIAM ABACHA

    7. Re:The real question here, is... by Elbow+Macaroni · · Score: 1

      Because lawyers write them and that's what lawyers like to do sometimes.

      --
      -------------------------------------
      Technically, we are beyond survival.
    8. Re:The real question here, is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wouldn't by chance be a creationist, would you? Kid: "Daddy? Why such and such?" You: "Because God _____"

    9. Re:The real question here, is... by value_added · · Score: 1

      WHY DO END USER LICENSE AGREEMENTS LIKE CAPS SO MUCH?

      Legal documents have traditionally been written (and continue to be written) in a fixed pitched (typewriter-style) font. Emphasizing portions of text is accomplished using all caps. There's certain exceptions, of course. A prospectus, for instance, is now typically published using a variable-pitch font and makes liberal use of italics, underscoring and various forms of capitalisation. By contrast, court filings are subject to rules of the court which mandate paper size, margins, etc. and a fixed-pitched font.

      Note also that any and all variations on the standard font (emphasis) takes on a legal significance, as does punctuation. When drafting a contract, an attorney can labour over the placement of commas to the same degree as the actual words in a sentence.

      If it helps, reading allcaps isn't any more difficult than sentence case when the text is printed using a typewriter style font. It's the proportional fonts (typical Microsoft's fonts, in particular) that exaggerate allcaps.

    10. Re:The real question here, is... by Caspian · · Score: 1

      TLDR.

      I did, however, search for "cap" and "case", but I didn't find any reference to things having to be in all uppercase/allcaps.

      Please explain what this says about allcaps?

      --
      With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    11. Re:The real question here, is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Text in all caps is harder to read, so you're less likely to try to read it all.

    12. Re:The real question here, is... by MourningBlade · · Score: 2, Informative

      I did, however, search for "cap" and "case", but I didn't find any reference to things having to be in all uppercase/allcaps.

      in case of a writing must be conspicuous

      That's from section two. They make it allcaps so they can say it's conspicuous. A usual case of being overlawyered. It's the size of the print that matters, not the fact that it's titlecase.

      However, since that's become the norm, you could say that large blocks of titlecase text is conspicuously legalese.

      Incidentally, that section also mentions why they always make mention of merchantability in such contracts.

    13. Re:The real question here, is... by Hazzl · · Score: 2, Interesting
      THIS IS THE USUAL REASON! http://www.law.cornell.edu/ucc/2/2-316.html

      Very interesting reference! Thank you! However, if you read it without any further knowledge the law you cite says nothing at all about that would require SHOUTING. Is there some common interpretation that justifies the use of ALL CAPS for clauses excluding implicit warranties? Because, from my own experience, I must say that I find it hard to read these sections of the EULAs, mainly because I can't stand the shouting.

    14. Re:The real question here, is... by codeman38 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Glad to know I'm not the only one who finds it difficult to wade through capitalized disclaimers; I'm glad when they let me paste it into a text editor so I can lowercase it.

      I know I've seen at least some EULAs that use bold text to make a section more 'conspicuous'; it's still not the most readable, but it's a whole lot easier to process than all caps.

  32. Sony by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There was a clause in an NDA I signed with Sony that said something along the lines of "In the event of You disclosing material which is considered proprietary under this agreement, the Company will seek maximum damages, and financial reparation may not be sufficient".

    That scared me slightly... I still signed though. And I made sure not to have any first-born (hah! As if I had the chance back then :-)

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Sony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you just admitted in public that you actually read and were aware of that clause. Good luck getting out of it now.

      You better pray you are not an organ donar match for the CEO of Sony.

    2. Re:Sony by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      I've seen that clause in several NDAs before.

      I always got the feeling that this kind of clause is just put in for evil effect - to scare the bejesus out of the reader. It seems to be pretty effective.

      What's a court going to do, order you to give a blow job to the CEO on demand for the rest of your life?

    3. Re:Sony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could Sony consider content of the NDA itself (such as the paraphrasing you offerred) to be proprietary?

    4. Re:Sony by Space+cowboy · · Score: 1

      They may consider it proprietary, but it didn't count under the terms of the deal - otherwise I couldn't have run it by the lawyer before signing. I made sure of that with Sony first ....

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
  33. Why a thread on this? by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

    I'm a bit puzzled as to why this bit of old history is considered a story.

    There are lots of these stories about, some of which might even be upheld in court if M$, disney et all contribute enough to the judges retirement fund.

    We do occasionally read a EULA, but only for its amusement value. If the product itself sucks, then there is usually no way to get your money back, and only occasionally you might get a fresh copy of the stuff with a builtin vacuum, but only in the industrial/broadcast market does it do you any good to squawk at the vendor. He's usually so big he can tell you to go screw yourself and get away with it cause he's got more lawyers than your car has valves in its engine. To me, thats a pretty powerfull reason to use open source, such as linux.

    Only where the market is a niche market, and the software folks are eating well only if it works, are you able to actually relay your dis-satisfaction back to the coders. That assumption goes with the price of the software/hardware. For a $500 computer you don't get that priviledge, for a $18,000 video server hardware software package, he knows he'll never see the last $12,000 if it doesn't work 24/7/365, so thats a pretty strong incentive to not screw the one of maybe 700 customers who might be interested in the package.

    This is not a worthy story for slashdot IMO, its just a fact of life.

    --
    Cheers, Gene
    "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
      soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
    -Ed Howdershelt (Author)

    1. Re:Why a thread on this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      relax, it's Zonk. None of Zonk's stories are worthy of slashdot. That too is a fact of life....

  34. No read this one by oliverthered · · Score: 1

    I think OSTG (or at least ./ is based in the US) in which case all you have to read is this.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:No read this one by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      Opps ./ ate my link

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    2. Re:No read this one by MayonakaHa · · Score: 1

      Ah yes Dotslash.. Slashdots evil twin.

    3. Re:No read this one by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      It's eaten it again, I'll have to use the preview button this time!.

      This link.

      Hmm.. It looks like I've been typing hfef and not href, well it is 5:30 in the morning and I haven't been to sleep yet!

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  35. A humorous look at EULAs by deep+square+leg · · Score: 4, Funny
    Something Awful posted this article on Saturday.
    Interestingly enough, this was the entirety of Gator's EULA:

    Hahaha, dumbass.
  36. Bypass/change EULAs in Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.geocities.com/external45739/Disagree.zi p

    - Enables disabled buttons (like "Next" even if you don't select "I agree")
    - Makes EULA edit boxes editable again
    - Saves and prints EULAs

    1. Re:Bypass/change EULAs in Windows by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      How does this affect the contractual part of it? If I change it, don't agree, then mail the changes back to MS, what would they do? Would they even notice? I'd be inclined to do it 10 times or so, just to make their lawyers read the damn thing over and over.

    2. Re:Bypass/change EULAs in Windows by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      Before you sign (click) the EULA, you are allowed to modify your copy of the software, just like you are allowed to mod your car.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:Bypass/change EULAs in Windows by temcat · · Score: 1

      Before you sign (click) the EULA, you are allowed to modify your copy of the software

      No you aren't. Copyright takes effect regardless of any EULA.

    4. Re:Bypass/change EULAs in Windows by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Of course. And Copyright doesnt say a damn thing about modifying your copy of the software, outside of the DMCA which i continue to hope in vain will be gotten rid of.

  37. take him by lanced · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Have him. He's a total mooch. He uses my computer all night, eats all my food, and keeps demanding stuff 'for school.' Heck, I've read your comments several times; do you want the rest of 'em, too?

    and before the flamebait police come out, no I don't really have kids. I'm a 20-something that has been smart enough to avoid them. My parents raised me better than that. They kept telling me that if I really want children, I should go out and buy them -- or, in the case of the parent comment, simply ask for them.

    1. Re:take him by i_should_be_working · · Score: 3, Funny

      They kept telling me that if I really want children, I should go out and buy them -- or, in the case of the parent comment, simply ask for them.

      That's not nearly as much fun as the usual way. And when they're doing something to piss you off and you wonder to yourself 'what made me have this kid anyway?' you won't be able to answer 'oh yeah, all the sex'.

  38. Funny by pilsner.urquell · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Nothing funny here, time to move on.

  39. ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Landaras · · Score: 5, Informative

    IANAL. However, I am a law student.

    To respond to your post: actually depending on your jurisdiction, it may be a binding contract. One of the keys is that acceptance of an offer to contract may be manifested by conduct. Some courts have recognized that conduct as running the software and/or failing to return it. However, the EULA is still vulnerable to the doctrine of unconscionability, among other reasons for a court refusing to enforce a contract.

    Perhaps the seminal case on the subject of EULAs is the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals decision ProCD v. Zeidenberg , from 1996. I dissect that case (and my strong opposition to it), in this episode of my podcast.

    Courts have not been consistent with their treatment of EULAs, so what the law is will vary based upon where a case is brought. At the tail end of the ProCD episode I outline some of the ways we can legally fix the damage caused by EULAs.

    - Neil Wehneman

    1. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Random832 · · Score: 1

      Only if the conduct is something that would not be allowed without agreement to the contract - which may not include normal installation and use of the software, depending on one's interpretation of section 117 [i don't know if there is a precedent for this]. a bit of history - i believe [i read somewhere i now forget where] that section 117 was created to specifically invalidate the doctrine under which EULAs were originally considered necessary [specifically, the copies of a program made in memory, etc]

      IANAL or a law student

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    2. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Landaras · · Score: 3, Informative

      You know the drill: IANAL, but I am a law student.

      I agree that enforcement of EULAs are a bad idea legally. However, I'm going to play devil's advocate here.

      If you had a valid "default" license to the copyrighted work, then Section 117 of the Copyright Act would apply. That valid "default" license would come with the implied contract that accompanied the sale of the software. For example, I buy a CD without additional terms, and I can do whatever the Copyright Act says I can do with that CD.

      However, when a copyright holder attaches terms to the sale (through the EULA that is referenced and made known before the sale) then they are not selling a regular "default" license with the rights of Section 117 (and the rest of the Copyright Act for that matter). Instead they are selling a stripped down license that includes whatever rights they choose to offer you in the EULA. By not returning the software, you are accepting that offer through specific action (ie not returning it).

      Again, this is not the perspective I believe the law should take (for a number of policy reasons articulated in my ProCD analysis). It is, however, the perspective some courts have taken.

        - Neil Wehneman

    3. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by void+warranty() · · Score: 1

      I agree

    4. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make it sound like when I pressed "I Agree" it had something to do with that box with some text in it.

      The button didn't say "I agree with the 62 paragraphs of legalese directly above".

      I thought we agreed on "The Sky Is Blue!", was I wrong?

    6. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      through the EULA that is referenced and made known before the sale
      What if the EULA is not revealed until after purchase and installation (Most Software)?

      By not returning the software, you are accepting that offer through specific action (ie not returning it).
      What if returning the software is prohibited after opening the package (Most retailers)?

      These are well known problems, I'm just curious as to what they say about them in your classes.

    7. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful


      To respond to your post: actually depending on your jurisdiction, it may be a binding contract. One of the keys is that acceptance of an offer to contract may be manifested by conduct. Some courts have recognized that conduct as running the software and/or failing to return it. However, the EULA is still vulnerable to the doctrine of unconscionability, among other reasons for a court refusing to enforce a contract.


      I agree (more recently, anyone following Blizzard v. BnetD should be aware of this, but IANAL or a law student either, just an interested layperson), but the case seems very weak to me in many cases. (i.e. they may be binding contracts, but they seem to me to present some very specific issues that nobody is addressing).

      Let me give you an example.

      Many people don't install their own software. They take their computer to the store and say, "I want eTrust, Office Professional, Photoshop, etc" and then the friendly people at the store install the software. In these cases:
      1) There is almost never any discussion of the EULA's either before or after.
      2) While arguably the technicians at the stores are acting as agents of the customer, it is very difficult to argue that the end user was ever fully informed about the contract, nor are ordinary means ever used to inform users of their obligations under the agreement.
      3) Does this mean that the customer ever really agreed to the contract?

      As an analogy...

      Lets say I send my son to go and buy something. Lets say for the moment that he is 14 years old. In order to buy this, he is required to agree to certain terms. He punches the relevant buttons and completes the transaction and never thinks anything more of it. Later on, the vendor comes after me because I failed to live up to the terms of the agreement. But I was never aware of the terms of the agreement, and never agreed to them. They say, "yes, but we have this card that says this sale was accompanied by the agreement of the terms" and I say "What? I sent my 14-year old son to buy that. He must have punched the buttons."

      Now what? It seems to me that the contract is invalid because it was agreed to by a minor. But what is the preferred remedy? Would it be any different if a third party to the transaction was the one that agreed?

      It gets more interesting in that it seems that 14-year olds by this standard might be the only ones immune from the reverse engineering clauses. And they play games, so maybe we need more 14-17 year olds working on BnetD...

      The main problem is that the "I Agree" button does not record any identifiable record of the identity of the person agreeing to the contract. I.e. with a signature one can try to establish that one did not really sign it which is why many contracts require witnesses and/or notary publics to verify the identity of the person signing the contract.

      Of course I avoid this problem by only using Free/Open Source software, but I am very concerned for many of my customers.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    8. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Take pictures of the EULA, show them to the retailer. If the retailer refuses, escalate. If that doesn't work, take them to small claims court, saying that you didn't agree with a license agreement, and it said to return the product if you didn't agree, so you tried to, but the retailer refused to allow you to return the product. You want your money back, and don't want the product.

    9. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Landaras · · Score: 1

      To your first set of points, I agree with you completely and believe that reality cuts strongly in favor of not enforcing EULAs. Unfortunately the court in ProCD and some others cases did not see it that way.

      As to your child clicking through for you, as I mentioned elsewhere in this thread, the copyright holder's most likely legal argument is that your child had agency and was able to bind you. I believe in that situation the fact that the child is a minor is irrelevant.

      I am not aware of any caselaw that deals with this specific question, however.

        - Neil Wehneman

    10. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Landaras · · Score: 1

      We only covered ProCD tangentially in my actual class. I read it and analyzed it on my own. However, I fully intend to return to the general subject of EULAs in independent research and writing during my second and third years.

      As to your first point, Judge Easterbrook (who wrote ProCD) viewed the fact that terms are presented after money changes hands as irrelevant. After all, we do that in the insurance industry and for airline tickets. I view those industries as distinguishable from software as they are highly regulated and service based. You are also correct that the right of return is often illusory, and that should cut against enforcing EULAs. Unfortunately Easterbrook didn't think that way.

        - Neil Wehneman

    11. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested to see your views on that case; having read Easterbrook's comments on that particular case, the judgement seems well-reasoned and balanced to my non-lawyer's mind. Unfortunately, I don't have access to the normal podcast data where I am now; would you care to post a quick summary of your arguments against the reversal?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    12. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      A lot of replies to this talk about the fact that you see the EULAs after you buy the software. But that's not the point. What happens when they start making us agree to the license before we buy the software? Ex: When you sign the credit card receipt, or if you buy the software online. The real issue with license agreements isn't the fact that they appear after you buy the software.

      The real issue is these two things:

      1) They are unconscionable: You agree not to use competitors products, not to modify your copy, and not to write a review of it. These clauses should not be legal.

      2) The average person should not be reasonably expected to read and understand a license agreement for basic consumer products like software or hardware. What about bread? You can't write a review of my company's bread. Or you can't reverse-engineer the 7 secret herbs and spices in my restaurant's food. Or you can't go join another gym club while you are a member of this club. Are these things reasonable?

    13. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by div_2n · · Score: 1

      So I buy software, never install it and thus never see the EULA (or agree to it). I fail to see how I am legally bound by anything.

    14. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Landaras · · Score: 1

      The lameness filter won't let me paste my notes in from that episode. Email me (see my profile) and I'll send you my notes (I don't think the bullet points do it justice). - Neil Wehneman

    15. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure about your 2nd answer...IANAL either but I think the key in this case to answer the second of duffahtollas' questions is that Easterbrook says (in reference to his airline ticket analogy) that "the ticket contains elaborate terms, which the traveler can reject by canceling the reservation . To use the ticket is to accept the terms, even terms that in retrospect are disadvantageous. [emphasis added] "

      "Ours is not a case in which a consumer opens a package to find an insert saying 'you owe us an extra $10,000' and the seller files suit to collect. Any buyer finding such a demand can prevent formation of the contract by returning the package, as can any consumer who concludes that the terms of the license make the software worth less than the purchase price."

      Referring to Section 2-606 of the UCC: "A buyer accepts goods under 2-606(1)(b) when, after an opportunity to inspect, he fails to make an effective rejection under 2-602(1). ProCD extended an opportunity to reject if a buyer should find the license terms unsatisfactory; Zeidenberg inspected the package, tried out the software, learned of the license, and did not reject the goods."

      It would seem that the ability to return a product was a condition the court considered when making their decision.

    16. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Jinjuku · · Score: 0
      I have personally found that you can either find the EULA online for a product or email and request it or download an evaluation copy of software and read the EULA. Your not out any money and you get a chance to read it. I am not saying all vendors do this (though they should).

      I am co-principal of a software company, we post the EULA, FAQ, and freely available evaluation download (30 day trial with click-wrap). We had a company out of state (we reside in Ohio) that purchased with a P.O. on their letter head. They didn't pay. Then when we went to chase them down about it,they said the product never worked (keep in mind they called us more than 12 times in a 6 month period before purchase).

      So off to court we go, they hire local counsel in Ohio, try the long-arm statute, and we win because we have a Jurisdiction Clause in our EULA.

      I am very much in favor of a EULA

      The one time in 8 years of business we have ever had to go to court (700+ customers mind you)and it protected us from a dishonest customer. I would disagree with you on your stance to EULA's. (yes I have been on your site, nice job).
    17. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      However, if your child buys a Blizzard product with his/her own money, then the child should be able to avoid any of the, say, reverse engineering clauses, or am I missing something?

      However, what if that child then contributes to a project like BnetD? Is the project liable for acting in bad faith? Or are they required to do due dilligence to make sure that contributions are ethically unencumbered?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    18. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by frostman · · Score: 1

      You know the drill: IANAL, but I am a law student.

      You should just put that in your sig. Seriously.

      --

      This Like That - fun with words!

    19. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Landaras · · Score: 1

      My sig used to be "IANAL. Yet." But then I changed it to plug my podcast. I figured the phrase "my legal education", along with the domain name, would tip off that I'm a law student.

      I explicitly type up the disclaimers in case I change my sig later.

        - Neil Wehneman

    20. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, I'm sure a competent lawyer can argue along those lines and win. The ridiculous thing here is that in the process, you have managed to make the entire Section 117 of the Copyright Act completely pointless. It's the law, but somehow sellers of software can deny consumers their legal right by a simple sleight-of-hand.

    21. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by deblau · · Score: 1
      The ProCD court didn't say that the EULA was a contract -- they said they were treating it like a contract, because that's what the district court did. ProCD v. Zeidenberg, 86 F.3d 1447, 1450 (7th Cir. Wis. 1996). The court explicitly refused to address the equivalence (or non-equivalence) of the two schemes.
      "Whether there are legal differences between 'contracts' and 'licenses' (which may matter under the copyright doctrine of first sale) is a subject for another day.
      . . .
      Zeidenberg does argue, and the district court held, that placing the package of software on the shelf is an 'offer,' which the customer 'accepts' by paying the asking price and leaving the store with the goods."
      Id. Zeidenberg wasn't arguing license, he was arguing contract. If he had been arguing license, the court might have cleared up some of the confusion surrounding EULAs. Instead, the court looked at the situation as if a contract had been formed, and analogized that the EULA wouldn't be enforceable as a contract if it weren't enforceable for the usual contract reasons. Id. at 1448. They spent the rest of the opinion talking in contract terms (UCC, unconscionability, etc.), not license terms (permission and revocation, etc). The 7th Circuit reiterated their non-decision in Hill v. Gateway 2000, 105 F.3d 1147, 1149 (7th Cir. Ill. 1996) ("ProCD did not depend on the fact that the seller characterized the transaction as a license rather than as a contract; we treated it as a contract for the sale of goods and reserved the question whether for other purposes a 'license' characterization might be preferable.").

      Technically, the UCC doesn't govern EULAs. I. Lan Sys. v. Netscout Serv. Level Corp., 183 F. Supp. 2d 328, 332 (D. Mass. 2002). Recent work in this direction has taken the form of UCITA, but only Maryland and Virginia have adopted the 'uniform' law. Id. California, on the other hand, has taken some steps to say that EULAs are licenses, not contracts. See Novell, Inc. v. Unicom Sales, Inc., 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16861, *39 (N.D. Cal.); Adobe Sys. v. Stargate Software, Inc., 216 F. Supp. 2d 1051, 1059 (N.D. Cal. 2002). Of course, these decisions are only at the trial court, and are not binding precedent.

      I'm waiting for someone to claim license over contract in a federal appeals case, so we can get some real law laid down on the subject.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    22. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested to see your views on that case; having read Easterbrook's comments on that particular case, the judgement seems well-reasoned and balanced to my non-lawyer's mind.

      I'd be interested in seeing what you think is well-reasoned about Easterbrook's ruling. (The fact that it is "balanced" is irrelevant to the justice, since the balance between murder and mercy is vicious mutilation. Just because you can find people arguing for opposite sides doesn't mean the truth is half-way in between)

      Easterbrook's ruling is a parade of false analogies. First, is the fact that the ProCD case is actually about a telephone directory, not software (included with the directory was software to search it, but that software was not the intellectual property under dispute). So a case in the domain of phone-lists was poorly stretched to apply to software.

      Second, he uses examples of concert / airline tickets, risk insurance, and such stuff as established examples of contract terms being revealed only after the exchange of money. But that's a wrong comparison: in all the existing, valid cases, the customer is contracting for a service to be performed in the future. If you buy a plane ticket and the pilot immediately explodes, your expenditure is worthless. But if Microsoft sinks into a volcano just after you buy WindowsXP, the software never stops working.

      Promises for future service are not analogous to selling a videogame. The true analogy is to attempts to put shrink-wrap terms on physical property, which were conclusively outlawed back in the 1950s.

      Third, he mentions in-box warranty text as another example that hidden post-sale binding terms were already acceptable. That's another non-sequitor. A warranty isn't a contract; it's a gift. The warranty text doesn't ask or claim to take anything away from the customer- it only makes him an offer of certain reimbursment if a failure occurs. If a buyer doesn't want a warranty, she can easily ignore it- the thing is totally optional. But if software EULAs were also totally optional, then we wouldn't be having this topic at all.

    23. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Oh, and one more major error in that ruling: search for the word "arbitrage", and you can see him follow the fallacy that "the law owes you a living". He observes that since ProCD's business model depends on his ruling, that he must rule in their favor.

      Sorry, but no. If the law is inadequate to promote business, that's a matter for the legislature, not a jurist.

    24. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Random832 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that even if referenced, the EULA is usually _not_ presented at the point of sale. It's inside the box. You're also not offered the option to reject the EULA - the document itself "offers" you the option of returning it at the retailer for a full refund, which is not honored by the retailer - I suspect an argument can be made that by allowing the retailer to have a no-returns policy the copyright holder is releasing you from the license terms entirely.

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    25. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by Random832 · · Score: 1

      Sorry for making a second reply

      As far as i know, the terms have never been attached to the _sale_ in a traditional [microsoft-ish] EULA - they all claim "by installing and using this software you agree..."

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    26. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Maybe he should just quit saying it? no one has any reason to believe you are a lawyer in this forum unless you say you are. It's just stupid to constantly say 'IANAL'.

      It's like me saying:
      IANAP, but it seems to me thats water on your floor.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    27. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by geekoid · · Score: 1

      the very moment people have to read an EULA before the buy software will be the very same moment EULAs go away.

      It would be like buying a car, just to get a piece of software.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    28. Re:ProCD v. Zeidenberg by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Just because a softare companies says or implies the retailer will take it back, does not mean the retailer has to take it back.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  40. Picture this in real life... by MachDelta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh i'm not fully against Warden. I understand why it's there, and I trust Blizzard enough that i'm willing to risk continued use of their software. But that doesn't mean I don't think this is an utterly rediculous invasion of privacy. I mean come on... Maytag doesn't get to lace my house with CCTV cameras when I buy one of their dishwashers. Why does Blizzard get unlimited access to my computer simply because i'm using their software? Just because its the norm? Infact, i've got a better word than "norm". Try "collusion". Look around - software EULAs have gone completely off the deep end while everyone was busy being mesmerized by the internet. It's just too bad avalanches are easier to start than they are to stop.

    1. Re:Picture this in real life... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Oh i'm not fully against Warden. I understand why it's there, and I trust Blizzard enough that i'm willing to risk continued use of their software. But that doesn't mean I don't think this is an utterly rediculous invasion of privacy.

      Great. People, take note - this is how the government and private companies get away with this crap. The slashdotting masses may think they're "above" the common people in terms of knowing what's going on here, but that's just a farce. The above statement just goes to show that even people who KNOW what's happening are perfectly willing to enjoy the "bread and circuses" while their rights erode around them, as long as they have pretty moving images and sounds to gaze at. You don't "trust Blizzard enough", you're just hooked on their drug so much that you don't really care about the privacy issues. If you did, you wouldn't be playing.

  41. verbal contract? by v1 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't a click to agree thingie constitute merely a verbal agreement? Most legally binding things can't be done via a simple verbal contract, they require a signature. I don't know how good of a defense that would make, but that is a good start.

    The other big argument here is can you know the terms before "agreeing" to them? Many of these are 'shrink wrap' licenses, and are supposedly agreed to by opening the box. Of course the terms are inside the box, so there's no way to know what you're "agreeing" to before doing so.

    Though some shrink wrap licenses direct you to return the product immediately for a refund if you do not agree. And I have read on several occasions of companies with such a clause, which then refused to allow the product to be returned on those grounds. So they can't even play by their own rules..

    But the evil of evils is the 800 line EULA that is displayed in a scroll box that is, at most, four lines tall and 30 characters wide. I counted on one of them, it took me over 110 clicks of Page Down to view the whole thing, three lines at a time. That would be another interesting one to see brought to court. Another similar EULA I have encountered had slightly shorter text, a 4 line window, and DID NOT respond to page step clicking in the scroll bar, or Page Down. It also did not enable the 'agree' button until you had gone to the bottom. So I spent 30 seconds holding the Down button on the scroll bar down, to get to the bottom.

    The stupidity and arrogance of businessmen never ceases to amaze me.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:verbal contract? by Mateito · · Score: 1
      Wouldn't a click to agree thingie constitute merely a verbal agreement? Most legally binding things can't be done via a simple verbal contract, they require a signature. I don't know how good of a defense that would make, but that is a good start.

      I can only talk about Australian Law:

      Only a few types of contract must be written to be valid as long as there is an intention to create a legal relationship. Sale of Property is one, and there's something to do with Maritime insurance, and I have 9 days to learn the rest prior to my legal studies exam.

      So, in short, as long as all the other requirements for a contract were satisfied*, whether the contract is written or verbal is immaterial.

      *If my memory serves me correctly, the others are: Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, capacity to form a contract, intention to form a legal relationship, genuine consent (which may kill a lot of EULAs) and Legality of Object (which will also affect many).

    2. Re:verbal contract? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 1
      Most legally binding things can't be done via a simple verbal contract, they require a signature.

      You are clearly NAL. IANAL either, but I do know that verbal contracts are just as binding as written contracts. With a written contract the advantage is that the terms are laid out in a permanent form that's not reliant on the memory or honesty of the parties. But if the terms of a verbal contract can be established -- say, by witnesses, or if the parties actually agree about what the terms were -- it has the same force as a written contract in most cases.

      Of course, a EULA is written and not verbal, so this isn't a sensible analysis anyway. There are a number of reasons why they might not stand up in court, but being "verbal" isn't one of them.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    3. Re:verbal contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 lines high
      30 characters wide
      in the cellar
      in the dark
      in the bottom of a locked filing cabinet stuck in a disused lavatory with a sign on the door saying Beware of the Leopard

    4. Re:verbal contract? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Does Australia have the concept of a contract of adhesion? A contract is a contract because it is negotiated between two people. An agreement that your telephone, cable or other service provider sends you with a bunch of small print on it is considered a contract of adhesion because the recipient isn't provided with an opportunity to negotiate terms, they just have to accept them or give up access to the service entirely.

      Under US law, contracts of adhesion can't contain unconscionable terms, like many of these referenced terms (i.e. giving up your right to a chargeback - clearly unconscionable and unenforceable). The problem is some court cases that incorrectly have ruled that EULAs are magically different from contracts of adhesion, and should not be subject to the same standard, but instead should be considered as fully negotiated, true contracts.

      Actually, I just found this page which indicates that Australia lacks much in the way of case law dealing with this issue.

    5. Re:verbal contract? by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      But if a EULA like the Microsoft EULA or the GPL doesn't "stand up" in court, the user has NO rights afterwards with regard to the software. Either you accept the EULA or you accept that you have no right to any of the privileges it grants.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    6. Re:verbal contract? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not clear that that's true either. The difference between a shrink-wrap EULA and something like the GPL is that the terms of the former aren't disclosed until you actually try to install the thing. Furthermore you're paying for it, and it's generally expected that in exchange for such "consideration" you're supposed to get something in return. If there were a way to get a refund on software you've opened that would be one thing, but that's generally not possible -- and one of the licenses we're discussing here even tries to prohibit one of the last-ditch methods of doing that, possibly in defiance of their own vendor agreement with the credit card companies. The situation is altogether unclear. I believe I've heard of different cases going different ways.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    7. Re:verbal contract? by v1 · · Score: 1

      For a real contract, doesn't it require both parties to agree? In the case of a shrink wrap license, the manufaccturer has no knowledge of you at all, and certainly has no proof that you agreed to the terms of the license.

      As something of an example, you may have edited the installer to not display the EULA and just go ahead with the install, or edited it to also proceed with the install if you clicked DO NOT AGREE. In which case you are not bound by the eula? If you wanted to make a comparison, you could compare this with for example, one party's lawyers drafting a contract and giving it to the other party to sign. (more interesting if you assume they don't even know who they've given the contract to!) The recipient then takes the contract, makes some changes to it, and signs it. Taken further, after they've signed it, they don't even have to give it back to the original party. Not much of a contract, is it? Pointless even, you might say?

      The other question I have is don't contracts normally have to be signed by both parties, since pretty much all contracts are agreements by both parties to give the other party something? If it's only signed by one party, then only the signer would have obligation under force of the contract to give something? (there would be nothing to say that the other party was even involved in the contract, and that it wasn't just a piece of paper made up by the signing party) I have yet to see a EULA signed by the software vendor, giving me anything I didn't already have when I bought their product. I suppose you could consider the acceptance of my money as their signature?

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    8. Re:verbal contract? by RocketRainbow · · Score: 1

      Contract of adhesion is a new one for us here in Aussie land. We do have plenty of precedent, however, for a unilateral contract. That's where you make an offer and the person accepts your terms and comes to tell you that they've been carried out.

      For example, if you offer a reward for a solution to a problem, I don't have to tell you I accept your offer before I go looking for the solution. I can simply mail it to you with a letter talking about payment.

      Usually, Aussies need a "terms and conditions apply" notice. You'll need to advertise those terms and conditions in a prospectus before completion of many contracts. For example, my bank gave me a book showing all their fees and payments and made me take it away for a few days before they'd let me open an account.

      If a product/service has terms and conditions I need to peruse, I should have a few weeks to change my mind. Phone company sales girls always tell you that when they come door-to-dooring.

      I think that clicking "I agree" when you don't shows bad faith and judges tend to frown on that sort of thing. If you had it done at the shop and didn't know, you could expect leniency.

      The Australian Trade Practices Act also bans various nasty types of contracts, and common law covers many others. It's a grey area, and my contracts lecturer said there's not really any civil law covering computers software licenses, so the EULAs can get away with stuff other people couldn't - unless the high court really gets passionate, which they do occasionally but haven't yet in this case.

      --
      *#*#*#*#*#******* I love peanut butter sandwiches!
    9. Re:verbal contract? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 1
      As I said, IANAL. I was just disputing the earlier assertion about verbal contracts.

      As I also said, there are other reasons why a EULA might not stand up in court, and I've been given to understand that some of the reasons you mention may or may not be one of them. But this is beyond anything I claim to know much about.

      Unless you're just using the occasion of my post to throw the questions out there and didn't mean to direct them at me.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
  42. Chargebacks. by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The EULA clause that threatens you with $8 grand in damages if you dispute a credit card charge would certainly violate their merchant account terms. Somebody needs to report them to MasterCard, AMEX and VISA. I would, but I'm not a customer of theirs, nor would I ever be.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Chargebacks. by TheOtherChimeraTwin · · Score: 1
      But it is worse than that!

      If you look here, you'll see a PDF (sorry) manual showing the $8000 bit about chargebacks. If you write any software that "which in any way looks or acts like the Software", they hit you with $500,000 (per infringement). If you try to defeat their copy protection, they hit you with $500,000 (per offense). And it is $100,000 if you open the envelope with the software "if you now produce or have in the past produced any computer-based product which competes now or has in the past competed with the software".

      Perhaps most of their clients could risk the software development damages (hopefully no one forgot about that little failed program they tried to sell 10 years ago), but who in the world would agree to getting hit with $500,000 in damages if some employee offended their copy protection scheme somehow?

    2. Re:Chargebacks. by jcr · · Score: 1

      If you write any software that "which in any way looks or acts like the Software", they hit you with $500,000 (per infringement).

      That's just wishful thinking. There's no way any court would uphold something so blatantly anti-competitive.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  43. Max Payne EULA by Skybyte · · Score: 1

    From Max Payne's EULA: "SOFTWARE Backup or Archiving. After You install the SOFTWARE into the permanent memory of a computer, You may keep and use the original disk(s) and/or CD-ROM (the "Storage Media") only for backup or archival purposes." And yet the game requires you use the CD for non-backup or archival purposes to play.

  44. Can common/civil law override these licenses? by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 1

    Anyone here an expert in common or civil law? Is it possible that the law can override the stuff written in a license?

    1. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is it possible that the law can override the stuff written in a license?

      Of course. You can't be held to a contract that violates the law.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by Mateito · · Score: 2, Funny

      Anyone here an expert [...]

      Don't we stupid, this is Slashdot.

      We are ALL experts.

    3. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course. You can't be held to a contract that violates the law."

      What about a common sense law?

    4. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by klang · · Score: 1

      Don't we stupid, this is Slashdot.

      We are ALL experts.


      And we all have cool jobs and girlfriends, too...

    5. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by nogginthenog · · Score: 1

      Or one that violates your statutory rights (you do have this concept in the states, right?).

    6. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      One guy killed, cooked and ate the other guy in Germany. With full consent, approval and by wish of the other guy. With all this on paper and with witnesses. Still, he got charged with murder. The papers, with consent for being killed, didn't override the country's law that prohibits killing people, no matter what.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    7. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by ctr2sprt · · Score: 1
      There must be a nuance of "statutory rights" that I'm not getting, unless you are just being offensively cynical in asking whether we have them. Maybe it's a good-faith question since our big rights are in our Constitution rather than legislation. Yes, we have statutory rights as well, and no, you can't waive those rights in a contract. Some of them you actually can, I think, but only because the law is written to allow it sometimes. For example, it's illegal to require employees to take polygraph tests. But there are exceptions, such as working on a government project for a private company (i.e. a defense contractor). I'm not a lawyer, but the sign outlining the circumstances is posted prominently - as required by law - in my workplace. Some other well-known statutory right bills are the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Equal Pay Act (on that same poster at work). This applies not only at the federal level, but also at the state level.

      I do sort of wonder about the legal rationale for this. In the context of onerous EULAs, it certainly makes sense and is a good thing; but it seems to me that if I make a conscious choice, of my own free will (not under duress), to waive a particular right, I should be allowed to do so. Consider assisted suicide as an example. Normally if a physician were to give me a lethal drug knowing that it would end my life, he'd be guilty of murder. But it's my life, so can't I sign away my right to it and absolve him of any crime? It clearly makes pragmatic sense not to allow this since it can be so difficult to tell if I gave away my right under duress or not. Better to make mistakes we can later remedy than ones we can't... once I'm dead, that's it. But if it's my decision, and I'm using the doctor as a tool - rather than him using me - then why should the law even consider his role?

      Perhaps it stems from the "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" bit. Congress isn't actually granting rights, it's acting almost like the SCOTUS and instead defining the legal parameters for the rights already given to us. God gives us our right to life, and only God can take it away. Because it doesn't come from us, nothing we can do can abrogate it. Congress is doing nothing more than clarifying the matter for more complex situations. (I used the word "God" here because it was pretty obviously the way the Founders believed. The origin of the rights is irrelevant so long as we agree that we have some sort of innate rights. If we don't agree, you're a utilitarian and probably stopped reading two paragraphs ago.)

    8. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by vidarh · · Score: 1
      It clearly makes pragmatic sense not to allow this since it can be so difficult to tell if I gave away my right under duress or not. Better to make mistakes we can later remedy than ones we can't... once I'm dead, that's it. But if it's my decision, and I'm using the doctor as a tool - rather than him using me - then why should the law even consider his role?

      You make the point yourself: It's hard to tell if it happens under duress or not. A lot of laws are centered around this on the assumption that certain consequences are bad enough and/or the balance of power is slanted in such a way that it is worth limiting certain actions to give additional protection.

      In some cases that protection might be absolute - you can't sign it away no matter what. For instance you can't make yourself someones slave in any meaningful legal sense, and you can't (in most countries anyway) get someone to kill you on your behalf. Both because - apart from the moral objections some might have - the consequences are seen as severe enough to warrant that extra protection.

      In some cases the protection just limits how you go about something.

      Many employment related regulations are like that - they may not be enforcable if your prospective employer only slip them in there for a normal job, but may often be enforcable for senior management positions (because you're expected to be in a stronger negotiating position) or if the contract specifically grant you something in return.

      Some jurisdictions might allow you to enter an enforcable contract that make you work longer hours than normally legal in return for more frequent and longer holidays, for instance (though the same jurisdictions may have upper limits that are absolute, because the consequences of someone being pushed to exceed them are seen as too severe)

      This really boils down to what is the case for contract law in general in most countries: A contract can be ruled uneforcable in whole or in part if it is seen by a court as too one-sided.

    9. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We did up until 9/11/01. Now we're being "protected", but to do so, we have forfeited most of our rights.

    10. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      Some of us have forfeited our rights, others have had them wrenched from us.

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    11. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Or one that violates your statutory rights

      Umm, that would just be one example of a contract that violates the law.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re:Can common/civil law override these licenses? by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 1

      Some jurisdictions might allow you to enter an enforcable contract that make you work longer hours than normally legal in return for more frequent and longer holidays, for instance (though the same jurisdictions may have upper limits that are absolute, because the consequences of someone being pushed to exceed them are seen as too severe).

      You mean jobs that might require longer hours without overtime pay, but in return they end up getting more days off during the whole year? I wonder how many hours per week IRS agents tend to work during the second half of April.

  45. That "no charge back" clause is wacko... by dbc · · Score: 4, Informative

    So, I have yet to see a product where the norm is to buy it with a credit card and where you actually get to read the ELUA before charging the card. Now, what happens if you charge the card to buy the product, read the ELUA and go "Holy cow! I don't agree to this!" but by then you can't do a charge back. How could that stand up in court?

    But more to the point... how could that wash with with a Visa merchant account agreement? Seems to me that a quick call to Visa where you quote the ELUA and surrounding circumstances, and somebody's merchant account just got yanked.

    1. Re:That "no charge back" clause is wacko... by Jinjuku · · Score: 0
      We offer the EULA on our website for our product. We also offer up to a 30 day no cost evaluation of our product (which you also agree to the EULA). The license is an eval license. If you purchase 15 days into the evaluation, the license turns into a registered license and eval is no more. Do you think that fair?

      Or do you think it fair that someone doesn't: read the FAQ, read our EULA, install the 30 day evaluation. Purchases, and then want's money given back?

      Whose fault is that and should we as the software publisher be penalized?
    2. Re:That "no charge back" clause is wacko... by danheretic · · Score: 1
      So, I have yet to see a product where the norm is to buy it with a credit card and where you actually get to read the ELUA before charging the card.

      Agreed. I often buy software for my University's computer labs. Since most of the software I need to buy is very proprietary and often one-of-its-kind, the software companies can pretty much call their own shots as far as licensing and EULAs go. For most of this software, you can only buy it direct from the company via their website or by phone. Many of these software products have obfuscated or not-well-developed websites which require a login to access support documents, which includes licensing restrictions (and never EULAs). And, you guessed it, you can't get a login until you buy the product. I have never asked, but I sincerely doubt that the phone salesperson would be willing to read the EULA aloud to me.

      To add insult to injury, I often receive a copy of the software in the mail, and the EULA is taped to the outside of the CD case. The intent is obviously to say that I had a chance to read the EULA before breaking the seal on the CD case. But this is after I've found that the software I need can be ordered from only one place on earth, I had to go through immense internal business hurdles to obtain a purchase order to buy the software, waited several weeks for a shipment, and I wasn't even allowed to view any support/legal documentation on the product before paying for it. Like I'm going to return it at that point?

  46. Ninty EULA by Kuku_monroe · · Score: 1

    "Nintendo wont be held responsible for the players psychological sanity, post traumatic eating disorders, or illegal actions taken by the above-mentioned individual after his/her Nintendog died"

    --
    //WR
    1. Re:Ninty EULA by daranz · · Score: 1

      Hah! I think there might be a way to deal with Jack Thompson after all!

      --
      This is a sig. It is appended to the end of comments I post.
  47. Well ToS is a bit different than EULA by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    To use a service, you need to agree to the terms. If you don't agree, they have a fight not to provide the service to you. So it's incumbent on you to check what the terms of service are and figure out if they are acceptable. However don't presume you can dictate to them how they must or must not run their service. You can suggest, of course, and if they don't agree vote with your dollars and go elsewhere, but it's theri service, and thus they make the rules.

    Now of course there are legal limits, as with everything. If Bilzzard decided to take over your ocmputer and use it as a spam bot, they'd get criminally charged regardless of ToS. But, in general, they can get terms for using it.

    The reason that's legal and EULAs usually aren't is because with a ToS, they are giving you permission to use their stuff, and giving you the rules for using it. If you don't like it, you don't use their stuff and don't pay them money. However an EULA is additonal terms on a good you've already bought, and they do it after the sale has happened.

    So while Bilzzard probably can't legally stop you from using the WoW client however you please (not that they might not try) they can terminate your ability to use their servers if they want.

  48. no habla ingles by davidwr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Scenario #1:
    I asked my non-English-speaking friend to buy me a new computer and install OpenOffice.

    Of course he got the English-language MS-Windows and of course he had to walk through all the EULA and activation stuff. He'd watched someone else do it before so he knew what buttons to press but didn't understand a word of what was on the screen.

    He didn't know enough to tell me he'd just signed away a bunch of rights on my behalf.

    Who if anyone is liable if I violate the EULA - the very EULA that neither me nor my friend is aware of.

    Scenario #2, except instead of me asking him, he did it on his own and gave me the PC w/ OO installed for Christmas.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:no habla ingles by Mateito · · Score: 4, Informative

      Woohoo! I'm enjoying this. Even though you don't care, I can post to slashdot and study for my legal studies exam at the same time!

      So, under Australian law at least:

      In this case your friend is acting as your agent. At some point in time you made a (verbal) agreement that your friend would install all the software. Unless you explicitly stated that he was not authorised to accept EULAs, as your agent, he as the apparent authority to do so because accepting these licenses is a necessary part of installing the software.

      Thus anything he does in your name is legally binding in as much as it would be legally binding on you.. an unenforceable contract remains unenforcable not matter whether its "signed" by you or your agent.

    2. Re:no habla ingles by jci · · Score: 1

      someone has already replied, but the obvious...

      The EU in EULA is for end user. So as sibling post says:

      He's an agent for you, the end user, or he/she has no right to install the software for you.

      Now how insane that is is another question.

    3. Re:no habla ingles by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Ok, so what if I get heavily drunk while installing Windows? I'm not in my full mental powers and any legal contracts commited with a person incapable of understanding what they are doing are null and void (and additionally, illegal exploitation of the state of the person).

      One day I had a blank harddrive. The next day I had this weird bunch of software on my disk and a heavy headache. I don't remember what happened inbetween. I don't remember agreeing to any licenses. I just shrugged and went about using my computer.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    4. Re:no habla ingles by TheLink · · Score: 1

      What if a monkey owned by a 3rd party did it without your authorization?

      Also, I'm near certain that in many countries you should be able to outsource the legal problems to someone in a different country - where perhaps those legal problems don't even apply.

      e.g. If someone else "bought" and installed the software, and you entered a contract to rent the use of the software from them. Much like using a PC in a cybercafe, except the PC is in your home.

      I mean if MS et all want DRM and rights to your hardware, you might as well sign off some rights to someone else, who might actually prove to be more on your side than them ;).

      --
    5. Re:no habla ingles by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      The EULA is not a contract, it's a license that you may either agree to, and if you agree, you are granted certain privileges under copyright law that you would not otherwise have, or else you don't agree, in which case you have none of those privileges.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    6. Re:no habla ingles by mirio · · Score: 1

      Nahh...

      The simplest solution is to allow your kids (or someone else's) to install your software. Under US law minors cannot enter into a legally binding contract.

      On the issue of 'contracts', I had an issue a while back with a mobile phone service provider. After reviewing my statement I realized that I had (listed as a 'feature', BTW!) an 'Advantage Agreement'. I called to ask what this was about and they said it was a contract. I had originally went with this company (Sprint PCS) specifically because they did not require service contracts. I was in my 5th year of using their service...so needless to say I was a little confused.

      I figured out what had happened was that about 6 months prior I had purchased a new phone (at full retail price, BTW) and activated the service on-line. Apparantly the fine print on the web site said that I was agreeing to a 'contract'. I asked the lady on the phone for proof of the contract. She said she could provide me nothing.

      This is in my opinion the worst part of clickware agreements. There is no proof of the agreement to be offered. Any one entity (generally large corporations) can force individuals to pay for crap just because they can.

      As I was arguing with the Sprint people, I asked the lady what proof they had that I agree to the contract...her answer was "it's here on my computer". My response to her was, "well, here on my computer it says that I don't have a contract".

      I told her I wanted to cancel my service and would not pay their $175 cancellation fee. She said that the fee would be turned over to collections. My response was that if it was turned over to collections Sprint PCS would be named in a lawsuit. Sure enough, about 2 months after cancelling my service and getting multiple bills in the mail I received a letter from a collections agency. I promptly sent it to my lawyer who kindly sent them a nice letter requiring proof of the contract. I got a letter from the collections agency about a week later stating that they were no longer seeking the $175. The lawyer cost me $200 (he's a friend) but it was well worth it to thumb my nose at a multi-million dollar corporation that in my opinion engages in an elaborate extortion scheme.

    7. Re:no habla ingles by z4ce · · Score: 1

      Do you have a copy of the letter you could post?

    8. Re:no habla ingles by mirio · · Score: 1

      The letter is on the attorney's letterhead and I don't have a scanner handy so I'll copy the text of the letter to e-mail and post it to my journal on slashdot.

    9. Re:no habla ingles by Mateito · · Score: 1

      It comes down to "apparent authority".

      If the 3rd party would be considered by a reasonable person to have the authority, then their actions on your behalf will bind.

      If they did something you didn't know about or didn't authorise that would not be considered reasonable, then they wear it.

      Yes, there is a a grey area there - which is what judges are paid to work out. If you a really motivated to look, go to http://www.austlii.edu.au/ and search for "apparent authority".

      Matt

    10. Re:no habla ingles by TheLink · · Score: 1

      "If they did something you didn't know about or didn't authorise that would not be considered reasonable, then they wear it."

      That's the whole point of outsourcing blame ;).

      In fact, I believe in some places you can pay people to be the boss of the company and go to jail for you. They get a retainer whilst they aren't in jail, and when they are in jail their family gets double the retainer.

      Of course, there are a fair amount of risks involved with that approach. ;)

      --
  49. Blame Blizzard for incompetent design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jeezus, the defence of Blizzard in this thread is just moronic. Slashdot used to be a place for technical folks ...

    If a games system allows cheating, this means that there is a problem with the design of the games system, end of story. **NOTHING** that runs on a person's own machine should make any difference whatsoever, even if the client itself is modified, because the point of control should be at the network interface on the server end.

    Blizzard have no business snooping around on your machine to make up for their design incompetence. If they've compromised their security by offloading sensitive work to the client and not checking at the server end, that's their lookout.

    Flipping hell guys. Have some principles.

    1. Re:Blame Blizzard for incompetent design by demana · · Score: 1
      If a games system allows cheating, this means that there is a problem with the design of the games system, end of story. **NOTHING** that runs on a person's own machine should make any difference whatsoever, even if the client itself is modified, because the point of control should be at the network interface on the server end.
      After all, coding something that is impervious to hackers is *so* easy, right? Of course every program could be designed to be completely secure, if only the programmers weren't so incompetent. Apparently all technical folks should know this. Sigh.
    2. Re:Blame Blizzard for incompetent design by EireannX · · Score: 1

      If a games system allows cheating, this means that there is a problem with the design of the games system, end of story. **NOTHING** that runs on a person's own machine should make any difference whatsoever, even if the client itself is modified, because the point of control should be at the network interface on the server end.

      You have a very limited view of cheating, which seems to be modifying numbers or statistics. Either that or you think that the far end server should be generating the images and sending them to your PC to replay, which is impractical. And even then it wouldn't really affect the healing cheat pointed out below, because all of the information can either be picked up by the client, or inferred.

      An example of non numerical cheating would be a thief sneaking up on a player. If they are of a similar level, the thief may be hidden except for a very brief flicker. The difference in levels and skills determines how prolonged and often this flicker would happen. It is up to the player being snuck up on to be aware and notice these flickers. It is up to the thief player to keep obstructions between himself and the potential victim until he can get behind him or close enough to strike.

      A well coded server may stop presenting the thief data to my environment when he is 'out of phase', but if modify my client so that a big red ball appears at the location a thief phases out and make alarms sound, that would constitute cheating in my book. Furthermore, I assume you are not expecting the server to work out which parts of said thief should be visible through a bush and instead throws it to the client to draw in the intervening obstacles. This means even if the thief hides behind obstacles I can still 'see' him because my client is modified.

      That was just an example. You could make people hiding behind obstacles appear as a glowing red outline. You could automate functionality that should require skill, such as having a healing module that calculates the damage your party memebrs are taking, factors in how long it expects the assailants of each party member to survive, the hate level each monster has built up towards each character and then automatically cast the most powerful healing spell on the most needy recipient that will not exceed the monsters hate thresholds.

      Or are you of the mind that anything you can do is not cheating because anyone else could do it too? In soccer it is against the rules to handle the ball unless you are the keeper, yet Maradonna had his hand of God goal. Anyone else could punch the ball into the net too, but it was still against the rules, or cheating.

    3. Re:Blame Blizzard for incompetent design by Shano · · Score: 1

      It doesn't need to be impervious to hackers (although that would be nice, of course). It's a matter of unvalidated data, and where important decisions are made.

      For example, if someone attacks your character, the server shouldn't be asking your machine whether it hits - it should be telling you. In an FPS, if you fire at someone, it should be up to the server to decide whether you hit, not the client.

      In the latter case, there's a problem: the client's knowledge of other players' positions lags behind the server slightly. Well, deal with it. One of the players is going to lose out due to lag (however little there may be), so declare the server to be right and hope it balances out.

      Wallhacks can be foiled by only sending the data the player can see. Aimbots are irrelevent in RPGs, where hits are determined by dice rolls not player skill. Anything else should be validated by the server. The client should always be untrusted. Design the protocols properly, and you only need to worry about buffer overruns and the normal security issues.

      Most technical people (read: network programmers) do know this. Most game programmers don't, and that's why Blizzard are trying to keep their users honest, instead of fixing their system and making dishonesty impossible.

    4. Re:Blame Blizzard for incompetent design by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 1

      For example, if someone attacks your character, the server shouldn't be asking your machine whether it hits - it should be telling you. In an FPS, if you fire at someone, it should be up to the server to decide whether you hit, not the client.

      The problem being that the client determines which way your gun is pointed, by its very nature. Thus we get the infamous aimbot.

      --
      Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
  50. partly true.... by dbc · · Score: 1

    One thing that got pounded into my wife's head during 1st year law school (yes, she is a software licensing attorney) is that some legal "terms of art" are good, and some are crap.

    The crap comes about in the following way: 1) lawyer writes obtuse clause into a contract. 2) litigation occurs. 3) obtuse clause causes much confusion. 4) case is decided. 5) case is appealed, partly due to obtuse clause. 6) appellate court rules that obtuse clause means some specific thing. 7) obtuse cluase goes down as a precedent, and now future lazy lawyers re-instantiate obtuse clause because it has been held to mean something specific.

    In her first year legal writing class, they were drilled to watch out for such crap, and replace it with simple, clear language that is damn difficult to misinterpret, thus short circuiting the whole obtuse clause scenario.

    That said, there are indeed "terms of art" that are not crap, have long standing, are quite clear to a lawyer trained in the art, but to a mere programmer are utterly indistiguishable from modem noise.

  51. Real Victims of EULAs by Zobeid · · Score: 1

    EULAs are money-making scams, and the victims are the gullible companies who slap EULAs on their products. The person who profits is the lawyer who convinced the company that they need a EULA to protect themselves from . . . whatever. Lawsuits, piracy, corporate espionage, legal liability, Al Qaeda, cosmics rays, etc. The lawyer paints a vision of a world full of risks which he can mitigate with a well-crafted EULA, for only a few thousand bucks.

    And the companies pay. The lawyer gets his new Lexus, and the users are inconvenienced by having to click the "agree" button on a legal agreement that is, properly speaking, neither legal nor an agreement.

    There's also an intimidation factor. The EULA doesn't have to be legally binding in order to have some effect on the behavior of users. If the company sends you a nasty-gram and threatens to sue you for violating the EULA, you don't want to be taken to court. Nobody does. Probably the company doesn't really want to go to court either, but are you willing to take that chance? Unfortunately, a large part of business in the USA is now based on this kind of intimidation tactic. Between companies it appears to be quite common. Between companies and customers it's less common, but hardly unknown.

  52. I think I like Aussie thinking... by evilneko · · Score: 1

    Aussies may be nutty in some ways, but I do believe I like what you say about Aussie law in this respect. Yes indeed. This is only a first impression of course, I have not taken any time at all to consider the further implications of such a view. ;)

    --
    Slashdot - where to disagree, is to be a troll
    1. Re:I think I like Aussie thinking... by Mateito · · Score: 1

      Yeah. In general our consumer rights are very very good. This is starting to change however. Some IP rights were signed away with our "Free" trade agreement with the US. We'll have to see what this turns into tho. Matt

  53. small font EULAs by Barbarian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Something that bothers me, why do EULAs typeically come in eight-point font in a 400x200 dialog box, and make it impossible to copy the text? There's absolutely no excuse for the small font--no paper is being saved, and the tiny window is just to discourage people reading and finding out just how many ways they are getting screwed.

    1. Re:small font EULAs by a.d.trick · · Score: 0

      I never got that though. Wouldn't larger text and the ability to copy-and-paste etc. increase the enforcibility of the contract. As it is there are so many ways to get EULAs thrown out of court.

    2. Re:small font EULAs by NicenessHimself · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because they are using the font "Enron Beelzebub".

      http://www.dilbert.com/comics/dilbert/archive/dilb ert-20051011.html

  54. Maybe in 1999 by c_spencer100 · · Score: 1

    Think again. It clearly states here that you can only install on one desktop at a time. Don't tell me otherwise, tell the Microsoft rep that I had on the phone because I had previously installed the os on another machine 6 months ago - yet it still kicked out my online authentication. And this was the $300 Professional version.

    You must still be using Windows 2000, which I also have.

    1. Re:Maybe in 1999 by kcb93x · · Score: 1

      That's what I said...apparently you read the grandparent post and replied to mine. The GP said that OS and Office were licensed for multiple installs...I corrected him with the fact that the OS is NOT, but Office IS licensed for more than one simultaneous install.

      From Windows XP Professional, retail upgrade: "You may install, use, access, display and run one copy of the Product on a single computer, such as a workstation, terminal or other device ("Workstation Computer")."

      From Office 2003 Professional, Academic: "install an additional copy of the Software on a second, portable device for the exclusive use of the primary user of the first copy of the Software."

      For those that get confused:

      Windows 2000/XP{Home,Pro}: 1 install
      Office 97/2000/XP/2003: 1 desktop, plus portable machine used by SAME primary user

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  55. And if I edit the contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And if I edit the contract to simply say "1) Microsoft owes [My Name] $1,000,000,000." with a resource editor before launching the program for the first time, does that mean when I agree to the contract written by me that Microsoft owes me $1,000,000,000 in the jurisdictions that consider these things binding? If so, can you please direct me to one of those jurisdictions :-) Ok, ok, how about this. Let's say I swap the button names so that clicking the "Disagree" button performs the installation and "Agree" cancels it. Am I now free to do whatever the hell I want with it? Ok, ok, ok... This is a good one. How about I let my 6 year old niece install my software for me. She isn't likely to read, much less inform me of the language of the EULA, and it certainly isn't binding for her. It isn't illegal for six year old kids to install software is it? I'm going with the six year old defense. Let's see their fancy lawyers bribe their judge around that.

    1. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Landaras · · Score: 3, Informative

      You know the drill: IANAL, but I am a law student.

      As to your million dollar example the EULA would almost certainly state that modification is not allowed, and by modifying the EULA you are actually making a new offer. Since the copyright holder has never agreed to that offer (by conduct or otherwise) you would be in violation of copyright as you never accepted the holder's only offer of license.

      As to you switching the buttons, you would not be acting in good faith, would not have accepted the license, and would be breaking copyright.

      As to your niece, it could be argued that she has some form of agency and as such would bind you to the contract.

      Just some quick thoughts, and I'd like to reiterate that I believe that EULAs should not be enforced by courts for several reasons I have articulated by reference elsewhere in this thread.

        - Neil Wehneman

    2. Re:And if I edit the contract? by SpacePunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "As to your million dollar example the EULA would almost certainly state that modification is not allowed, and by modifying the EULA you are actually making a new offer. Since the copyright holder has never agreed to that offer (by conduct or otherwise) you would be in violation of copyright as you never accepted the holder's only offer of license."

      How about this. A copy of the modified EULA is mailed to the software company with a note enclosed that reads "By opening this envelope, you agree to all terms enclosed in this envelope regarding SOFTWARE."

      Seems as watertight as a EULA.

      Seriously.

    3. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Not in the least. Everyone agrees that a EULA has to be readable before binding.

      Further, the EULA likely does not even have to state that it can't be modified.

      AC

    4. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As to your million dollar example the EULA would almost certainly state that modification is not allowed, and by modifying the EULA you are actually making a new offer. Since the copyright holder has never agreed to that offer (by conduct or otherwise) you would be in violation of copyright as you never accepted the holder's only offer of license."

      Except that you don't need a license to run copyrighted software. Use is specifically exempted from copyright restrictions for any legitimately-obtained copy. So the fact that they sold you a copy means you don't need any license to use that copy. See the Copyright Act itself: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00 000117----000-.html

      It even contains specific exemptions for any necessary copying pursuant to the use of the program.

    5. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      "you would be in violation of copyright as you never accepted the holder's only offer of license."

      I think the key point you miss here is that running the software without a license is not a violation of copyright. The right to USE copyrighted works is held by the owner of the copy, not the owner of the copyright. You never accepted their offer of license because you did not need said license. When you buy a book you have the right to read it, or shred it, regardless of what the author says. Thank God we (US-centric argument) do not live in Canada where some jackass judge(s) said people couldn't read the new Harry Potter book when they bought it early.

      Given that the right to use the software is not theirs to give, the majority of EULAs are null and void because there is zero consideration on their part, they give you nothing in return for your giving up the ability to do various things to/with the product.

      PS: Installing software does not qualify as making a copy on the hard drive, as it is required to utilize the software (grep "utili" Title17.txt). Running the software does not qualify as making a copy in memory, precedent states it is an Ephemeral Copy.

    6. Re:And if I edit the contract? by slashflood · · Score: 1

      How about this. A copy of the modified EULA is mailed to the software company with a note enclosed that reads "By opening this envelope, you agree to all terms enclosed in this envelope regarding SOFTWARE."

      Even better: You do not pay by credit card, but by check/cheque or cash and put it into the envolope along with the modified EULA.

    7. Re:And if I edit the contract? by rmccann · · Score: 1

      OK, so Microsoft is not bound by his new contract. But he clearly didn't agree to their original contract, so he's in the clear.

    8. Re:And if I edit the contract? by aug24 · · Score: 1

      You state a couple of posts above that a EULA may be a contract, and above here that it may have a condition disallowing modification. Well, I check and sign contracts for my company all the time, and I always cross out the bit stating that I may not change stuff... then I change whatever the hell I like.

      That's negotiation. If it's a contract, that's valid. If it's a licence, it isn't. It can't be both.

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    9. Re:And if I edit the contract? by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      Not in the least. Everyone agrees that a EULA has to be readable before binding.

      Doesn't the latest LexMark decision shoot that out of the water?

    10. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Landaras · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that your description is how the law should be. As far as the rights holder is concerned however, a right to use is allowed under copyright so long as you have a valid "default" license. However, the rights holder is refusing to sell that to you! Instead, they are selling you a restricted license based upon the EULA.

      The fundamental issue is that most people view the money changing hands in the stores as finalizing the contract, but some courts have followed ProCD and not viewed that as offer and acceptance. Instead they view the EULA as offer and your using / not returning the software as acceptance.

        - Neil Wehneman

    11. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Landaras · · Score: 1

      There are standards that govern what action can be construed as acceptance. Opening the envelope could not be objectively construed as manifesting acceptance, whereas running the software could (and sometimes has) been objectively construed as manifesting acceptance.

        - Neil Wehneman

    12. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      As to your million dollar example the EULA would almost certainly state that modification is not allowed, and by modifying the EULA you are actually making a new offer. Since the copyright holder has never agreed to that offer (by conduct or otherwise) you would be in violation of copyright as you never accepted the holder's only offer of license.


      Traditionally, the EULA is on a webpage in a "Textedit" control (which is normally sent back to the server), or is on a software installation frame and prohibits access until "accept" is pressed. In either case, the absence of resistance for a modifies EULA can be used to indicate acceptance of the modifications.

      It's supposed to be trivial to detect modifications to such EULAs (while ignoring formatting changes.) If they simply rubberstamp the changes without reviewing them, then that's their problem - regardless of whether or not the stamp is automated.

      IANAL, but this is basically common sense.
    13. Re:And if I edit the contract? by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 1

      What if I put in the memo section of the check that I wrote to buy the software; "Accepting this check has terms and conditions, see www.mywebsite.com/eula before depositing. And on that site detailed my terms of the license. Would that work? P.S. Sorry if I'm annoying you with legal questions.

    14. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Landaras · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting hypothetical that I do not have the answer to. I'll try to remember to ask my instructor in office hours.

        - Neil Wehneman

    15. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Maxwell'sSilverLART · · Score: 1

      Neil:
      I'm actually giving serious thought to going to law school, and I have an interest in a lot of this stuff. Correct me if I'm wrong, but wasn't there a case that held that, because running a program resulted in copying it from media to system memory, a license was required to even run it? That is, mere execution resulted in a copyright violation, and thus you couldn't execute the code without a license to make that additional copy? I could be totally off my rocker here, but I could have sworn I'd heard such a case; it may have involved Wang (don't know why I think that, but it's nagging at the back of my mind). Have you heard of that case, or something similar?

      --
      Moderate drunk! It's more fun that way!
    16. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Landaras · · Score: 1

      As has been discussed elsewhere in this thread, Section 117 of the Copyright Act handles your scenario. I do not know what legal cases spurred enactment of 117, and my quick research is not giving me a good answer. Ask me again in a year or two after I've had some structured classes on the topic and I should have an answer for you.

      Sorry for not having an answer :(. Feel free to get in touch with me if you want to know about getting into law school, or you can listen to my podcasts to get a feel for the material taught.

        - Neil Wehneman

    17. Re:And if I edit the contract? by buck_wild · · Score: 1

      This is an interesting observation. If you receive an answer, I would also be interested in said insight.

      --
      If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
    18. Re:And if I edit the contract? by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

      Someone needs to inform credit card companies of this. I have gotten a few "by reading this you agree to, and accept "

      What's good for the goose, is good for the gander.

      Yes, I know we're talking about software EULAs, not credit card agreements, but an agreement/contract is governed by the same rules regardless of industry.

    19. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      As to your million dollar example the EULA would almost certainly state that modification is not allowed,

      But if I haven't agreed to an EULA, why would I care what it happens to state?

      Since the copyright holder has never agreed to that offer (by conduct or otherwise) you would be in violation of copyright as you never accepted the holder's only offer of license.

      Exactly when would copyright be violated? Say very specifically when an infringing copy or distribution might be performed, bearing in mind that the "First Sale" has already occured.

    20. Re:And if I edit the contract? by Landaras · · Score: 1

      This is the key. From the copyright holder's perspective (which I disagree with vehemently), that First Sale has not occurred yet, and before it is fully consumated, you have contractually agreed to give up your First Sale rights via the EULA.

        - Neil Wehneman

  56. Here's a funny EULA... by antdude · · Score: 4, Funny

    From a Broadband Reports' security forum thread for those who missed it in my EULA poll reply:

    PLEASE READ this end-user license agreement ("eula") carefully. By being born, you agree to be bound by the terms of this eula. If you do not agree, do not exit womb and, if applicable, return to the place of conception for a full refund.

    1. GENERAL. This eula is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or an entity) and the scientific or religious establishment of your choice ("God"). This eula governs your Life, which includes all seconds from the time you are born until you are legally pronounced dead (. This eula also governs the container supplied with your Life ("Body") and any support services ("miracles") relating to Life except as may be included in another agreement between you and God. An amendment or addendum to this eula may be presented to you by your retail suppliers ("Parents").

    2. THE PARENT PROGRAM. All complaints and technical support requests should be addressed to your Parents, who may or may not, depending on the subscription level you have elected, offer you additional warranties. Parents are third-party components, and not subject to warranties under this eula. God is not liable for the quality, competence, character, number, gender, species, ethnicity, religious affiliation, or presence/absence of your Parents, or for the quality of the relationship between them, if any, and does not supply technical support for Parental units. Any Parent may be terminated or exchanged at any time without notice and without recourse.

    3 CONSCIOUSNESS. To reduce piracy, God requires certain components to be activated. The license rights granted under this eula are limited to the first five times you gain Consciousness ("Wake up") after you are Born unless you supply the information necessary to activate your Life. You may also need to reactivate your Life if you modify your Body or alter your Consciousness. God will not collect any personally identifiable information from your DNA during the activation process without your consent.

    4. DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT. Content providers are using digital rights management technology to protect the integrity of their content so that their intellectual property, including copyright, in such content is not misappropriated. If your Brain's security has been compromised, content providers may request that God revoke your right to copy, display, and/or play protected content. Revocation does not alter your Brain's ability to access unprotected content, if any exists.

    5. OUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCES. Your Life may not be shared or used concurrently among different Bodies.

    6. YOU ALSO AGREE:

    a. Not to remove or obscure any copyright, trademark or patent notices ("Birthmarks") that appear on the Body as delivered to you;

    b. To indemnify, hold harmless, and defend God from and against any claims or lawsuits, including attorneys' fees, that arise or result from the use or distribution of the Life;

    c. That God reserves all rights not expressly granted.

    3. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS AND OWNERSHIP. God reserves all rights not expressly granted to you in this eula. The Life is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws and treaties. God or Its suppliers own the title, copyright, and other intellectual property rights in the Life and in any derivative works produced by you during the course of your Life. The Life is licensed, not sold.

    4. MEMORIES. You may make a single back-up copy of the Life. You may use one (1) back-up copy solely for your archival purposes and to reinstall the Life in the Body. Except as expressly provided in this eula or by local law, you may not otherwise make copies of the Life, including the imprinted materials accompanying the Life. You may not loan, rent, lease, lend, or otherwis

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:Here's a funny EULA... by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 1

      Nice. Here's a less funny one I once used on my webpage. The template for this was HP's website EULA.

      ATTENTION: PLEASE READ THESE TERMS CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS WEB SITE. USING THIS WEB SITE INDICATES THAT YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS, EVEN IF YOU HAVEN'T READ THEM. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THESE TERMS, DO NOT USE THIS WEB SITE. IN OTHER WORDS, YOU'RE ALREADY SCREWED.

      Use of Site. The Archon ("God") authorizes you to view and download the materials at this Web site ("Kewl Page") only for your personal, non-commercial use, provided that you retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the original materials on any copies of the materials. You may not modify the materials at this Kewl Page in any way, including cunningly changing all the page design and content to make it look like another website. You may not reproduce or publicly display, perform - this page is particularly suited to interpretive dance - distribute or otherwise use them for any public or commercial purpose. For purposes of these Terms, any use of these materials damn near anywhere is prohibited. The materials at this Kewl Page are copyrighted and any unauthorized use of any materials at this Kewl Page may violate copyright, trademark, the DMCA, and other laws that have no rights being on the books. If you breach any of these Terms, your authorization to use this Kewl Page automatically terminates and you must immediately destroy any downloaded or printed materials. Or we'll destroy you.

      Use of Software. If you download software from this Kewl Page ("w4R3z"), use of the w4R3z is subject to the license terms in the w4R3z License Agreement that accompanies or is provided with the w4R3z. You may not download or install the w4R3z until you have read and accepted the terms of the w4R3z License Agreement.

      User Submissions. Any material, information or other communication you transmit or post to or in the general worldwide vicinity of this Kewl Page will be considered non-confidential and non-proprietary ("Chit-Chat"). God will have no obligations with respect to the Chit-Chat. God and His designees will be free to copy, disclose, distribute, incorporate, assimilate, renovate, impregnate, and otherwise use the Chit-Chat and all data, images, sounds, text, and other things embodied therein for any and all commercial or non-commercial purposes. They can even print off your Chit-Chat and rub it all over their naked bodies if they want, which they probably do. You are prohibited from posting or transmitting to or from this Kewl Page any unlawful, threatening, libelous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, or other material that would violate any law. Of course, we'll still keep copies of all the good stuff hidden in C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Office\Shared DLLs and VXDs\VXD\Subsystem X301J V2.03\GoatPr0n on our hard drives. God may, but is not obligated or willing to, monitor or review any areas on the Kewl Page where users transmit or post Chit-Chat or communicate solely with each other, including but not limited to chat rooms, bulletin boards, special Trojan Horse spyware built into our programs, or other user forums, and the content of any such Chit-Chat. God, however, will have no liability related to the content of any such Chit-Chat, whether or not arising under the laws of libel, obscenity, privacy, obscenity, copyright, obscenity, or otherwise. God retains the right to remove messages that include any material deemed abusive, defamatory, obscene or otherwise unacceptable. Any messages which attempt to show God in a negative light will be deemed abusive, defamatory, obscene and unacceptable.

      Links To Other Web Sites. Links to third party Web sites on this Kewl Page are provided solely as a convenience to you, even though you don't deserve such kindness. If you use these links, you will leave this Kewl Page. God has not reviewed all of these third party sites and does not control and is not responsible for any of these sites or their content. Thus, God does not endorse or make any representations about

  57. Sponsored Links ?????? by ferretous · · Score: 0

    I've been noticing a lot of this in recent months. As you read through the article notice what look like hyperlink references to words in the article body. Actually they are so called sponsored links. Well they're very cheeky links to their sponsors advertisements. I suppose they'll trick you at least once ;)

    1. Re:Sponsored Links ?????? by Tidal+Flame · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      They're pretty annoying - luckily, they're not that hard to avoid once you learn to recognize them. These kinds of links are almost always double-underlined, and often a little blurb of text will show up if you hover over them. Also, they're often plastered all over the page in a rather nonsensical manner... so, they're not too hard to spot.

    2. Re:Sponsored Links ?????? by doswarrior · · Score: 1

      Spybot. Now.

  58. In Soviet Russia... by DaoudaW · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, the software licenses you.

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by sinewalker · · Score: 1

      The software licenses you in America too, matey... or have you not seen the Microserf EULA or used a Winblows XP machine for more than 30 days?

      --
      “Our opponent is an alien starship packed with nuclear bombs. We have a protractor.” — Neal Stepnenso
    2. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Lancer · · Score: 1

      2003 called - they'd like their meme back.

      --
      Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside a dog it's too dark to read. - Groucho Marx
  59. ALL CAPS by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hate it when they put paragraphs in ALL CAPS. It makes it even harder to read the EULA without my eyes going crazy. I think they do it to ensure that you have even less chances of reading the EULA.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:ALL CAPS by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

      I hate it when they put paragraphs in ALL CAPS. It makes it even harder to read the EULA without my eyes going crazy. I think they do it to ensure that you have even less chances of reading the EULA.

      From what I've understood, it is because of consumer protection law. They have to make those paragraphs stand out, and the only easy way of doing that in plain ASCII is to use all caps.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  60. MBFS has an EULA for their website too by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 4, Informative

    The marvelous company that came up with the no charge-back EULA also has a EULA for their website. The grant you a revocable license to browse their site, but no bots without permission (I found the site through Google, so I hope the got permission). Their terms for use of the website includes such gems as:

    MBFS does not permit unsolicited reviews of its products.

    MBFS grants you a limited license to access and make personal use of the Site and not to download (other than page caching)

    You are granted a limited, revocable, and nonexclusive right to create a hyperlink to the home page of the Site so long as the link does not portray MBFS, its affiliates, or their products or services in a false, misleading, derogatory, or otherwise offensive matter.

    I'd include a link to the terms of service, but I don't think I'm allowed to.

    --
    Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
    1. Re:MBFS has an EULA for their website too by Bwooce · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Their EULA has actually toned down since 1998...

      In some of them it says:

      "You agree that, even after the ten-year non-compete period listed above, that
      any product you may create will not in any way resemble or act like the Software,
      will not be able to read or convert the databases created or used by the
      Software, will not use any of the same methodologies employed in the creation
      and operation of the software, and will not use any trademark, logo or name
      used in the Software."

      So if you thought the DMCA was bad...try this guy. I'm afraid this all helps to form my opinion that John Tamburo is a dickwad. Apparently a serial bankrupt dickwad.

      http://66.160.129.140/scoop/story/2004/5/13/0529/9 7735 is interesting too.

    2. Re:MBFS has an EULA for their website too by GweeDo · · Score: 1
    3. Re:MBFS has an EULA for their website too by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Funny
      You are granted a limited, revocable, and nonexclusive right to create a hyperlink to the home page of the Site so long as the link does not portray MBFS, its affiliates, or their products or services in a false, misleading, derogatory, or otherwise offensive matter.

      Asshats.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  61. email EUL's by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    one thing that has always amused me is company's polices of putting notices at the bottom of emails stating things like "you may not disclose the contents of this email to 3rd parties" etc etc.

    firstly, i do not agree to any of these terms prior to recieving said email, so they aren't binding in anyway. it's like trusting a contract in my face and claiming now that i have seen it, i most obey it.

    if someone sends me something, that email is my property, i'll do what i bloody like with it.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:email EUL's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many of those things at the bottom of emails are added to all email by the company's outgoing mail server. The notice then gets attached to email sent to public email lists, and often appears in google searches.

    2. Re:email EUL's by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      I wrote some mail-munging code to add a disclaimer to outgoing e-mails for an exim-based mail server project once. It looked for a MIME boundary and if there was one, inserted an extra attachment of type text/plain; otherwise it just appended its stuff onto the end of the message. It's probably very illegal in many jurisdictions -- pending a clarification over whether or not e-mail is subject to the same laws as snail mail. In Britain, an undelivered letter is Crown property, and tampering with it is considered treason -- one of the few crimes still punishable by death. I believe that in Germany and the Netherlands there is a specific offence relating to altering e-mails in transit.

      The default disclaimer text actually stated that the message had been modified in transit without the permission of the sender and to call the police if you believed that such a practice was illegal.

      And yes, all this quite rightly broke PGP signatures {unless each attachment was PGPed in its own right}.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    3. Re:email EUL's by Detritus · · Score: 1

      With dead-tree mail, you may own the letter but you do not own the copyright, which remains with the author. I would expect email to be treated the same way.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    4. Re:email EUL's by coreymichaelbarr · · Score: 1
      firstly, i do not agree to any of these terms prior to recieving said email, so they aren't binding in anyway. it's like trusting a contract in my face and claiming now that i have seen it, i most obey it. if someone sends me something, that email is my property, i'll do what i bloody like with it.


      This is either a trade secrets or privilege issue. These laws are intended to encourage discussions in confidence without having someone take the information and profit off it (literally or figuratively). Without those protections, you wouldn't see as much free exchange of sensitive information.
  62. Depends on who initiated the chargeback by tepples · · Score: 0, Redundant

    "you agree that your sister will never ask me to borrow money" and expect that that actually obligates your sister not to do anything, even if you do sign it.

    What about "you agree that you will never ask your sister to ask me to borrow money"? Then if she does ask, the onus is on "you" to prove that she asked not because of you. That's the correct analog to "you will not initiate a chargeback transaction through any financial institution involved in payments associated with this Program".

    1. Re:Depends on who initiated the chargeback by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In this case, it's more like "you agree to not ask your sister to borrow money from me, even though I am under a binding contract with your sister not to ask you not to ask her."

      In other words, report these clowns to Visa and they're likely to get their merchant account revoked. I strongly suspect that attempting to circumvent the terms of your merchant account agreement would constitute a violation of the terms of said agreement....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Depends on who initiated the chargeback by phorm · · Score: 1

      Indeed, Visa has some interesting terms that few people know about. I know a few places that offer 3% less if you pay cash (basically they raise the price by 3% for visa, the lesser is the advertised price). From what I've read, this is completely contradictory to their merchant agreement with Visa, and they could get in deep shit for it.

      One I'm not sure about is price. I know car dealerships won't accept Visa for car payments (3% of a 20-30k purchase can be a fair bit for them). However, if you want to pay a little bit such as the downpayment on Visa, they'll happily run it through their 'repair center.' It seem that if they actually accepted Visa in the dealership, they'd be obligated to accept Visa for the whole thing (I could be wrong on that, but otherwise why go to the trouble to avoid accepting Visa).

  63. Indeed, similar to the USPTO patent scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While you won't get much support for that view in the massively lawyer-centric US, your explanation is fairly close to the truth.

    The same could be said for the chaos of USPTO-granted crap patents, where the main beneficiaries are always the lawyers regardless of whether a patented "invention" (hahaha) stands or falls.

    Lawyers are dragging civilization into the gutter, they're really the scum of humanity.

  64. Read the Termination clause CAREFULLY by Meetch · · Score: 5, Funny

    OSTG may terminate a user's account in OSTG's absolute discretion and for any reason. OSTG is especially likely to terminate for reasons that include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) violation of these Terms; (2) abuse of site resources or attempt to gain unauthorized entry to the site or site resources; (3) use of an OSTG Site in a manner inconsistent with the Purpose; (4) a user's request for such termination; or (4) as required by law, regulation, court or governing agency order ; or (4) for being a smarty-pants and pointing out that this clause of the OSTG license was written by someone who couldn't count up to 4... errr.

    1. Re:Read the Termination clause CAREFULLY by pjpII · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but as per our termination clause, your OSTG membership has been recinded.

      We are sorry for the inconvenience.

      Smarty pants.

    2. Re:Read the Termination clause CAREFULLY by Pieroxy · · Score: 0

      or (4) for being a smarty-pants and pointing out that this clause of the OSTG license was written by someone who couldn't count up to 4... errr.

      Well, that's an interesting comment for someone that can't count up to 5... Because they seem to be able to count up to 4 allright.

    3. Re:Read the Termination clause CAREFULLY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh...that's a typical comment for someone ssssssslllllooooowwww witted. It was a well put comment using the #4.

    4. Re:Read the Termination clause CAREFULLY by danheretic · · Score: 1

      Actually they can count up to 4 just fine. They just can't count beyond 4.

    5. Re:Read the Termination clause CAREFULLY by Meetch · · Score: 1

      OK OK already! Maybe it was written by someone who couldn't SAY 4... errr.

  65. EUL inside by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    i remmeber once i got this piece of software with a notice "by opening this packaging you agree to the EUL contained inside"

    just ponder that shit for a moment. the contract is inside, they aren't letting you view it before claiming you agree to it. i'd be willing to bet if you voilated some part of it and they took you to court they would quickly find ALL their EUL stipulations would be thrown out for basic breaches of contract law.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  66. Per machine vs per user licensing by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The reason for this is because Microsoft licenses for Windows XP (and all of its operating systems) are per machine (or per processor), whereas its licenses for Office and other applications are per user.

    Hence, it's permissable for an individual to install a single copy of Office on both their desktop and laptop without requiring more than one license, as long as both aren't used simultaneously. However, installing Windows XP on both those machines would always require two licenses, regardless of how the machines are used.

    One side effect of this is that people who use Office at work can normally buy a copy of Office to use at home for a nominal fee. For example, under the terms of Microsoft's licensing as it applies to her mid-sized employer, my girlfriend is entitled to purchase a copy of Office for around £10, which covers the cost of media, postage and packaging and processing her request.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by CSfreakazoid · · Score: 1

      Quit Lying, You don't have a girlfriend since you oviously read /.

    2. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Hence, it's permissable for an individual to install a single copy of Office on both their desktop and laptop without requiring more than one license, as long as both aren't used simultaneously.

      Which observers notion of simultaneity are we using ? Your Honor, I cannot obey this limitation, since it fails to take into account the Theory of Relativity and is therefore fundamentally incompatible with physical reality.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    3. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Hence, it's permissable for an individual to install a single copy of Office on both their desktop and laptop without requiring more than one license, as long as both aren't used simultaneously.

      "Simultaeously"? Does it really say that? I didn't read it to day that. All I read is that only one primary user of the primary copy can use the secondary copy. It doesn't rule out one person using both copies at the same time. ...or is your point that the copies can be used by different people, so long as they're not used at the same time?

    4. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by FST777 · · Score: 1

      I have a wife and read /. on a daily basis! (allright, that's because work is so boring, but hey).

      --
      Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
    5. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I didn't realise that it needed explaining in words of two or less syllables.

      Under the terms of the license, you can't use Office on your laptop at the same time as someone else uses the same single license copy of on the desktop.

      Now, was that really so hard to understand?

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    6. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by RocketRainbow · · Score: 1

      The grandparent is a physicist. If you are sitting still and I am moving, then if you press two buttons simultaneously, that's great, but as I move past you, I'll see you press first one then the other. You'd say my point of view is an illusion, but according to relativity theory, the loss of simultanaity is real, and not an illusion.

      Hence, you can't say whether the use was simultaneous without first specifying a reference point.

      of course with the speeds at which we move, you could specify you, me, the magistrate, and the earth as reference points and if you use the computers for a few seconds, it's clearly simulaneous for all observers.

      --
      *#*#*#*#*#******* I love peanut butter sandwiches!
    7. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by ultranova · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Under the terms of the license, you can't use Office on your laptop at the same time as someone else uses the same single license copy of on the desktop.

      It is the meaning of the expression "at the same time" that is unclear. According to the Theory of Relativity, two observers who move relative to each other do not neccessarily agree on whether two events were simultaneous or not. From one observers point of view, the laptop and desktop were used at the same time; from another observers view, the laptop was used first, then the desktop was used after the laptop use had already ceased; and yet another observers view, the desktop was used first, then after its use had ceased the laptop was used.

      According to Relativity, all of these observers are correct, and none of them is special in any way. Therefore, whether laptop and desktop were used at the same time or not depends entirely on whom you ask; therefore, any clause that forbids such simultaneous use also must specify what frame of reference to use: the rest frame of laptop, the rest frame of desktop, or some other frame ?

      Since the EULA lacks this specification, it can be proven both that the laptop and the desktop were used simultaneously, and that they were not used simultaneously, depending on what frame of reference is used, rendering the whole concept of simultaneity meaningless, and therefore rendering any clauses referencing it also meaningless.

      One might say that this is splitting hairs; however, it has been argued that running the program requires a license from the copyright holder, since the program is copied from the hard disk into the computers RAM in order to run it, so I'd say that common sense and copyrights parted ways long ago.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    8. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Of course, there may be no observer to whom the use of both is simultaneous. Which is completely compatible with the Theory of Relativity, since the non-simultaneousness of events which are inside the lightcones of each other (which especially is true for the events along the world line of a single observer) is invariant under Lorentz transforms.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kextload senseofhumour.kext
      kextload: /System/Library/Extensions/senseofhumour.kext: no such bundle file exists

      Damn, it didn't work.

    10. Re:Per machine vs per user licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1, Dick.

  67. Obvious by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 1

    I doubt that the clause would EVER stand up in court. But if it prevents a few chargebacks, it's served its purpose and more than paid for itself... Adding it there was basically "free" after all.

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
  68. Go directly to jail, do not pass Go by tepples · · Score: 1

    Let's say I swap the button names so that clicking the "Disagree" button performs the installation and "Agree" cancels it.

    In addition to Landaras' bad faith theory, you have likely also violated the DMCA by circumventing the installer's EULA agreement method, which is a technical protection measure that controls access to the copyrighted computer program contained in the encrypted .cab files.

    How about I let my 6 year old niece install my software for me.

    If you knew or should have known (given the text on the outside of the box) what was in the contract, you're likely still bound. Otherwise people would routinely use minors to avoid keeping up their side of the bargain in contracts even outside of software.

    1. Re:Go directly to jail, do not pass Go by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Otherwise people would routinely use minors to avoid keeping up their side of the bargain in contracts even outside of software.

      Except that in real time people are smarter than this. I take my 9 year old down to the mortgage company to sign some papers, they're going to tell me to get stuffed. I take my 9 year old to the auto rental agency to sign the agreement, they're going to tell me to get stuffed.

      One of the problem with EULAs (and other "modern" contracts") is that the licensee and licensor, or their agents, never meet. Otherwise it would be quite obvious it's my 9 year old clicking that "I Agree" button (which the software industry seems to consider more binding than a witnessed signature).

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    2. Re:Go directly to jail, do not pass Go by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but it seems to me that EULAs have massive issues that have never really been addressed by the courts.

      If you knew or should have known (given the text on the outside of the box) what was in the contract, you're likely still bound. Otherwise people would routinely use minors to avoid keeping up their side of the bargain in contracts even outside of software.

      Ok. But consider the following scenario....

      Lets say a 17-year old buys a copy of Warcraft (whatver version) and installs it, clicking "I agree." This 17-year old is a competent programmer and starts contributing to BnetD, thus violating the reverse engineering portions of the contract.... The fact that purchase/ownership/installation contains no age verification criteria seems to me to be problematic here from the stand point of enforceability, *particularly for games.*

      Consider a second scenario: You purchase your computer with software preinstalled. No EULA's included in print, and no obvious notice on the disks.

      Consider the following scenario:

      You purchase a used computer with software preinstalled. Who is now bound by the contract? One might even argue that since returning the product to the original manufacturer for a refund is no longer allowed, since the contract was never agreed to in the first place, etc. that it does not apply to the user and that only standard copyright law applies.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    3. Re:Go directly to jail, do not pass Go by mpe · · Score: 1

      Except that in real time people are smarter than this. I take my 9 year old down to the mortgage company to sign some papers, they're going to tell me to get stuffed. I take my 9 year old to the auto rental agency to sign the agreement, they're going to tell me to get stuffed.

      Though things might get a bit more interesting if the "child" is a teenager. Even then they are likely to ask the "customer" for some from of identity document which includes their date of birth.

      One of the problem with EULAs (and other "modern" contracts") is that the licensee and licensor, or their agents, never meet. Otherwise it would be quite obvious it's my 9 year old clicking that "I Agree" button (which the software industry seems to consider more binding than a witnessed signature).

      Not only can they not tell if it was your 9 year old (or 9 week old kitten) they also have no way of verifying what was on the screen.

  69. This is the least they can do by biraneto2 · · Score: 1

    to protected theirselves. There are evil companies, but there are also evil people. Some people exploit some products to earn easy money by suing companies in the most stupid and unfair ways. Therefore, when making a product eula you must obligate the user to accept he is respnsible for its use. Or just wait to be sued by someone that says he got hacked by someone that used your mine sweeper software to steal his bank acount number.

  70. From the Fedora Core EULA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux /core/development/i386/eula.txt

    1. THE SOFTWARE. Fedora Core (the "Software") is a modular Linux
            operating system consisting of hundreds of software components.
            The end user license agreement for each component is located in
            the component's source code. With the exception of certain image
            files containing the Fedora trademark identified in Section 2
            below, the license terms for the components permit User to copy,
            modify, and redistribute the component, in both source code and
            binary code forms. This agreement does not limit User's rights
            under, or grant User rights that supersede, the license terms of
            any particular component.

    First of all, it ain't hundreds, it's thousands.

    According to this EULA, I am responsible to download thousands of source RPMs, extract them, and scan all the files for their copyrights and see if anyone (like TrollTech or MySQL) is trying to f*ck me.

    Is it GPL or not? Can I use it for any purpose or not? Trolltech and MySQL are the obvious sore thumbs, but I only know about those via word of mouth. How do I know there are not others in the thousands of source files this EULA says it is my responsibility to examine?

    What the hell happened to "No front or back cover text" in the GPL? Isn't that exactly what TrollTech and MySQL are doing to the GPL, adding additional clauses that change the rights given under the GPL? I'm USING their software, not modifying it and redistributing it.

    If anyone wants to bitch about EULAs potentially hosing people or their employers, look no further.

    1. Re:From the Fedora Core EULA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a little unclear about what the deal with MySQL is. I know they have some interesting interpretations of the GPL, but they don't add clauses. The only objectionable interpretation I've noticed in their FAQ is that they consider programs that can only run atop MySQL to be "mingled" and thus only distributable under GPL or compatible licenses. This is absurd, since SQL is at least as neutral and standardized a language as anything you are likely to use on the command line, but it's just their interpretation. Using a well-known, common, public license but "modifying" it with pre-stated interpretation articles that AREN'T part of the actual, distributed license is not going to fly with anyone. Anyone. And I'm not much of a believer in the courts.

  71. URL of EULA printed on box by tepples · · Score: 1

    The vendor cannot now impose restrictions on the use of the product unless they were made clear to the buyer as a condition of the contract ... So anything that is shrinkwrapped is not valid as it did not form part of the contract of sale.

    Conspicuous sticker on the box: "The sale of this product is restricted by an End User License Agreement, published at the URL http://www.microsoft.example/eula/06620 , which you may view on this store's Internet terminal." Now are the lawyers happy?

    1. Re:URL of EULA printed on box by noisymime · · Score: 1

      and when that sticker "falls off" before purchase?

    2. Re:URL of EULA printed on box by tepples · · Score: 1

      and when that sticker "falls off" before purchase?

      Not likely. The sticker was attached to the box before the shrinkwrap was applied. Or the text was printed directly on the box.

    3. Re:URL of EULA printed on box by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 1

      Conspicuous sticker on the box: "The sale of this product is restricted by an End User License Agreement, published at the URL http://www.microsoft.example/eula/06620 , which you may view on this store's Internet terminal." Now are the lawyers happy?

      Unlikely to be.

      Customer walks into shop "I'd like a copy of Windows XP please"

      Shopkeeper: "Certainly sir, that'll be $150"

      Customer gives him the money, shopkeeper gives him the box. The EULA formed no part of the contract.

      Okay, the shopkeeper MIGHT say "I can't sell it to you sir, but I can license it on these terms..." but it's rather unlikely to happen if only because the shopkeeper won't get many sales.

      Now if it's purchased straight from Mirosoft's website with a clickthrough to agree to terms in order to buy it then sure, we have a valid contract. That's a totally different situation to most sales at present though.

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
    4. Re:URL of EULA printed on box by tepples · · Score: 1

      Okay, the shopkeeper MIGHT say "I can't sell it to you sir, but I can license it on these terms..." but it's rather unlikely to happen if only because the shopkeeper won't get many sales.

      If all retail sellers of authentic copies of Microsoft software are obligated by their reseller contract to say that, then the customer won't have any choice.

    5. Re:URL of EULA printed on box by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 1

      If all retail sellers of authentic copies of Microsoft software are obligated by their reseller contract to say that, then the customer won't have any choice.

      The question is what the reseller actually does, not what he's contractually obligated to do.

      However, if the retailer really does require agreement to a set of terms then I agree that those terms potentially form a contract between him and the customer. Of course, privity of contract prevents anyone else from suing or being sued over that contract.

      Example: I buy a copy of Dungeon Siege, and am asked to agree to the terms of an EULA. I give the game to my nephew as a birthday present. My nephew isn't too familiar with computers, but asks a friend of his to install it on my sister's (his mother's) computer. My sister's neighbour is occasionally allowed to use the computer. He decides to take the opportunity to reverse engineer the game, something purportedly forbidden by the EULA. Question: who is bound by the putative contract?

      Then we have consumer protection laws (not all contracts are valid), agency law (just because I install software at work doesn't mean I have the authority to bind the company to an audit of its computer systems - do you think if I got some mid level employee at Microsoft to sign to an agreement that I can wander around Bill Gates's office and poke around in his desk contents that it'll be binding on Bill or on Microsoft?), the effects of minority on enforceability of contracts...

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
  72. Anti-MITM by tepples · · Score: 1

    I always cheat in games by modifing the packet stream... on another machine that the Blizzard software has no way of knowing exists.

    Wouldn't something analogous to SSL key exchange defeat such man-in-the-middle attacks?

    1. Re:Anti-MITM by jrockway · · Score: 1

      Sure, but where does the trusted key come from? The user's hard drive? You can't trust that. What if you can though? Then you have to trust libssl, loaded from the user's computer. Well you could check the checksum of the library via the net. But what if the user replaces the checksum checking code? Etc.

      This generalizes to a simple fact -- you can't trust code running on a general purpose computer. You can't trust the network. You can't trust anything, because the user controls everything.

      The other day, I was downloading some videos from iTMS. I remember hearing that iTunes doesn't apply the DRM until the entire file was downloaded, so I tried to figure out some way to get at the downloaded data.

      My first instinct was to run iTunes in gdb. iTunes exits with error 55 when run in a debugger, though. Fine, I thought... I'll just attach gdb later. Turns out that segfaults gdb (!). Whatever... I just need the argument passed to open -- let's see what ktrace says. That gave me my answer... iTunes downloads to a folder inside its music folder called "Downloads". I figured if I hard-linked the file, iTunes would delete (or rather, decrement the inode reference count from 3 to 2) the file original file, and I'd still have the raw data in my linked file. Turns out iTunes applies the DRM in place, so that didn't work. (I had two names for the same DRM'd data.)

      You don't have to stop there though. You could write kernel extensions that intercept the output of read(), write(), and mmap() calls. You could use a network filesystem that never removes any data that's written to it. You could sniff the packets. Etc. etc. etc.

      You can't make a program that root can't tamper with :)

      --
      My other car is first.
    2. Re:Anti-MITM by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 1

      But it seems to have defeated you, so for them it's a "mission accomplished".

      --
      Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
  73. Good point. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    I know you're joking, but that is a good point. Apparently, some Free Software projects think the GPL is an EULA (End User License Agreement), and make you click through it to install the software. This is wrong. The GPL has provisions only related to distribution, so the end user has no need to see the license -- the software is free to use without agreeing to anything at all (other than copyright law).

    I do think making the end user aware of the license during install is useful; however, it shouldn't be presented as "you MUST agree to this to install the software." Instead, it should be "you ought to read this in case you want to do something beyond simple use later."

    Incidentally, the biggest project that does this that comes to mind is OpenOffice, so take a look at that installer if you're wondering what I'm talking about.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  74. Statutory damages? by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is called "mitigation of damages" and if you think you have been damaged, you have a duty to mitigate, and can only seek relief for unmitigated damages over and above those you *could* have mitigated had you not sat on your thumbs.

    Then please explain things such as the $750 to $150,000 per work "statutory damages" available to successful plaintiffs in a copyright infringement suit.

  75. Free? I don't think so... by dbc · · Score: 1

    ... not if you lose your merchant account over it. That would be painful.

    1. Re:Free? I don't think so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the odds of that happening are?

  76. Moo Cow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EACH USER'S USE OF THE OSTG SITES IS AT HIS OR HER SOLE RISK. THE OSTG SITES ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" BASIS AND OSTG ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE TIMELINESS, DELETION, MIS-DELIVERY OR FAILURE TO STORE ANY USER COMMUNICATIONS OR PERSONALIZATION SETTINGS. EACH USER WILL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO HIS OR HER COMPUTER SYSTEM OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS FROM THE DOWNLOAD OF ANY SUCH MATERIAL. OSTG EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. SPECIFICALLY, OSTG MAKES NO WARRANTY THAT (i) THE OSTG SITES OR ANY SERVICE THEREON WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, (ii) ANY USER ACCESS WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE OR ERROR-FREE, (iii) THE QUALITY OF ANY CONTENT, PRODUCTS, SERVICES, INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIAL OBTAINED BY ANY USER WILL MEET HIS OR HER EXPECTATIONS, AND (iv) ANY ERRORS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED. EXCLUDING ONLY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OSTG'S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, OSTG SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES (EVEN IF OSTG HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES), RESULTING FROM ANY USER'S USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY OSTG SITES OR SERVICES THEREON; THE COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE SERVICES; UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR DATA; STATEMENTS OR CONDUCT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE OSTG SITES; OR ANY OTHER MATTER RELATING TO THE OSTG SITES. IN NO EVENT SHALL OSTG'S TOTAL CUMULATIVE LIABILITY TO ANY USER OR OTHER PARTY UNDER THESE TERMS OF SERVICE OR OTHERWISE EXCEED $1,000.00. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. ACCORDINGLY, SOME OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO CREATE AN AGENCY, PARTNERSHIP, JOINT VENTURE, EMPLOYEE-EMPLOYER OR FRANCHISOR-FRANCHISEE RELATIONSHIP OF ANY KIND BETWEEN OSTG AND ANY USER OR OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY NOR DO THESE TERMS OF SERVICE EXTEND RIGHTS TO ANY THIRD PARTY. AS NOTED ABOVE, OSTG DOES NOT AND CANNOT CONTROL THE ACTIONS OF OSTG SITE USERS, VISITORS OR LINKED THIRD PARTIES. WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REPORT ANY MALFEASANCE THAT COMES TO OUR ATTENTION TO THE APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES. WE DO NOT GUARANTEE CONTINUOUS UNINTERRUPTED OR SECURE ACCESS TO OSTG SITES. OPERATION OF OSTG SITES MAY BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE FROM NUMEROUS FACTORS OUTSIDE OUR CONTROL. FURTHER, SCHEDULED AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AS WELL AS REQUIRED AND EMERGENCY MAINTENANCE WORK MAY TEMPORARILY INTERRUPT SERVICES OR ACCESS TO THE WEBSITE. THE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTY AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY APPLY, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO ANY DAMAGES OR INJURY CAUSED BY THE FAILURE OF PERFORMANCE, ERROR, OMISSION, INTERRUPTION, DELETION, DEFECT, DELAY IN OPERATION OR TRANSMISSION, COMPUTER VIRUS, COMMUNICATION LINE FAILURE, THEFT OR DESTRUCTION OR UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO, ALTERATION OF OR USE OF ANY ASSET, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS BEHAVIOUR, NEGLIGENCE OR ANY OTHER COURSE OF ACTION BY OSTG.

  77. That's strange... by noisymime · · Score: 5, Funny

    My copy of MS Office's EULA says:

    Dear user, you are valued and important to the Microsoft Corporation. We understand that you've paid a lot of money for out product and we really appreciate it. We encourage you to share this program with your friends if you find it to be of a high quality and might be of use to them. We also really appreciate any comments and feedback you may have about the software, particularly if you experience difficulty with it. We hope your enjoy using our product.

    Ohhh you mean I'm not meant to edit that file before I install it?

    1. Re:That's strange... by rubens · · Score: 1

      I'm just asking myself: if you're in a place where EULA's do stand in court, and you replace the EULA before agreeing to it, can the company sue you when you're doing something against the original EULA?

  78. bah! by TaGirl_Keri · · Score: 0

    I only use Warez. Who needs this legalese mumbojumbo. Now I know a very nice Russian site......

    --
    My fav units are dead Mavs
    1. Re:bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Link?

  79. Something Awful-Easter Eggs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe all these "Gems" are to the legal industry what "Easter Eggs" are to the programming community.

  80. re: speed hacks in MMORPGS. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Why do the developers of these games concentrate on the "work" required to get teh uber statz instead of on making every aspect of the game fun to play? walking across a zone for the thousanth time to empty your bag is not fun. If it was fun, people wouldn't be writing "hacks" to try to get around it.

    The solution to "hacks" is twofold:
    1) try and detect the hacks and prevent them as you say
    2) (and this is the most important) design your game so that the hacks themselves are less fun than the game itself.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  81. MS Front Page License? by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Didn't MS have a license with Front Page for a while that said that it violated the license to use the product to create web pages critical of MS? As I recall they took the clause out after people complained about it, but the fact that they even had the audacity to consider it is troubling.

  82. EULAs can be contracts by Psychochild · · Score: 3, Informative
    Of course, you're making sweeping assumptions about what EULAs are or are not. Keep in mind, I'm not a lawyer, but I do retain quite a few of them for my business. This isn't legal advice, just my interpretation of things.

    It has to be an exchange of things.

    Not under any definition I know of. A quick Google search turned up this page on FindLaw.com. It states:

    A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties. The core of most contracts is a set of mutual promises (in legal terminology, "consideration"). The promises made by the parties define the rights and obligations of the parties.

    It says nothing of an exchange of things. Further, that's silly because a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is a contract, but there's no "exchange of things" there. Just the promise that one party won't go blabbing (not a legal term) about the information another party agrees to share.

    It has to be before the fact.

    Which is why you can see the various agreements before you sign up for my game, Meridian 59:
    End User License Agreement
    The Rules of Play (in-game rules)
    Terms of Service

    All these are freely available for you to read before you buy our game or join our service.

    If you take a moment to read our EULA, you'll see that at the top it says, "WARNING: YOU ARE ABOUT TO ENTER INTO A CONTRACT." That was written by the lawyer that drafted our EULA.

    It has to be mutually agreed upon.

    That's what "I agree" means, and it's written button you click on. At the very least I figure this is equivalent to a verbal contract; verbal contracts are usually valid, but usually not used because it can be hard to prove consent of both parties without a written records (which is why signatures are usually preferred). If you don't agree, then you shouldn't use the software. Clicking "I agree" then claiming it wasn't a valid agreement is the worst option, really.

    Along those lines, it has to be open to negoation.

    What are you doing to that goat for the contract? *shiver* Oh, wait, negotiation. Right....

    Have you ever tried to negotiate? For my company, we have contact info posted on our website. You could revise any of our agreements and send it to us before you sign up and play the game. Of course, many companies will probably reject any revisions, but that's their prerogative as with any contract negotiations. And, nobody is forcing you to agree to the EULA. In most cases you can send the software back and get a refund. At the end of our EULA, we state:

    If you do not agree to these terms and conditions, promptly return or, if received electronically, certify destruction of the Game Software within ten (10) calendar days after receipt of the Game Software and receive a full refund of any license fee paid if you: (a) Do not use the Game Software, and (B) return it with proof of payment to the location from which it was obtained.

    Given my counters to your objections, it looks like our EULA is a valid contract, hmm?

    It comes down to this: companies use the EULA to cover their liabilities and to assert their rights. If you don't like the EULA, you have the ultimate recourse: don't use the software. There's not much software out there that is essential, so whining about how the unfairness of the EULA solves nothing. Unless you're willing to not use the software nothing will change. Think Microsoft's OS EULAs are crap? There's a few alternatives out there, I've heard. Don't like the EULA on my game? Don't play. I promise not to be too hurt by your rejection, personally. Of course, I think our EULAs

    --
    Brian "Psychochild" Green
    MMO developer's blog
    1. Re:EULAs can be contracts by jfelix1010 · · Score: 0

      It says nothing of an exchange of things. Further, that's silly because a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is a contract, but there's no "exchange of things" there. Just the promise that one party won't go blabbing (not a legal term) about the information another party agrees to share.

      An NDA has specific performance by both parties as consideration; that is why they are generally enforcable. Note that some NDAs are not in fact enforcable if the courts find that one side essentially provided no consideration.

      To me, the worm turns on the gp's first point: lack of consideration. With boxed software, you have already entered into a valid contract with the merchant to purchase the software. You should not be required to enter into another one with the manufacturer just to use the product. Use of a legally purchased product is a basic consumer right, and therefore the manufacturer is not providing any aditional consideration in the EULA. The software companies would argue that just copying the software into memory and onto a hard disk violates their copyrights, but this arguement is absurd. They intend for you to do this when they package their software as a product. For services, the picture is more muddy, and TOS contract are typically legal and enforcable.

    2. Re:EULAs can be contracts by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2, Funny
      "There's not much software out there that is essential[...]"
      "Or, hell, go write your own game from scratch (or buy one from an existing company) and get rid of the EULA all together."
      "Have you ever tried to negotiate? For my company, we have contact info posted on our website."

      You sir, are unrealistic and have been reading too much Ayn Rand.

    3. Re:EULAs can be contracts by CountBrass · · Score: 1
      Two comments:
      1. Firstly what consideration are you providing that I don't already have? I've paid the software vendor to use the software, what additional consideration are you providing in exchange for my agreeing to your EULA? A contract *does* require an consideration on both sides.
      2. Secondly the idea that I can return the software if I don't agree is a non-sense. Most shops won't take back software if it's been opened. And you know what: they're more in the right than your EULA: they've provided something for my cash the EULA is irrelevant. In any case, see 1), I've already paid for what I want: the right to use the software.
      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    4. Re:EULAs can be contracts by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 1

      If you do not agree to these terms and conditions, promptly return or, if received electronically, certify destruction of the Game Software within ten (10) calendar days after receipt of the Game Software and receive a full refund of any license fee paid if you: (a) Do not use the Game Software, and (B) return it with proof of payment to the location from which it was obtained.

      But this raises an interesting question with EULA's.

      I don't know whether your software is available via distributors/retailers, or whether you only sell direct; but let's say that - as well as selling on-line - you also sell to distributors who then resell the software on to retailers, who then resell your software on to customers.

      You can't tell your distributors what mark-up they may or may not place on the product for their profit, and they - I suspect (IANAL etc) - cannot set the final retail price. You can suggest a recommended retail price, but you can't dictate this.

      However, your EULA only allows the user to re-claim the license fee.

      Let's imagine that a user buys your product from a retailer at - say - twice your RRP; either because there was some local reason that your software was more expensive, or because the user had been given bad advice. They see your EULA and actually - astonishingly - read it. The user decides that one or two clauses in the agreement are so bad that they decide that they do not want to use it, so they return the product to you - uninstalled - and demand a refund of twice the RRP.

      The question, then, is: how much are you obligated - by law - to refund the customer, given that the EULA only promises to return the license fee, not any profit from the retailer or distributor. The user can't (at least in the UK - again, IANAL) demand a refund from the retailer as they have sold a product fit for purporse. They can't claim against the distributor because they have no contract or agreement with them. Their only claim is against you. But your EULA - like many others - does not specify what the license cost is. So I make a claim for my money back to your company, but your lawyer could then say "well, the license fee is x, the RRP is y, but the customer paid y*2, so we'll only give him y".

      If this is the case (even is y is only x * .001, if the price is high enough) the user - the customer - still looses out because they've bought a product that they - normally - do not know what agreement they are expected to enter into for the amount of money being exchanged. So the agreement - in this case - is not a contract; the user cannot opt out of the contract without financial loss because they cannot - normally - view their full rights and obligations of the agreement without exchanging money, and they have no guarantee that they will ever get all their money back.

      Retailers and distributors are clearly able to set their own profit margin. One only needs to look at the price of games in local PC shops compared to the same product in a large chain to see this. So what do you - and other software companies - mean by the licence fee!

      --

      The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
    5. Re:EULAs can be contracts by Psychochild · · Score: 1

      1. Firstly what consideration are you providing that I don't already have? I've paid the software vendor to use the software, what additional consideration are you providing in exchange for my agreeing to your EULA? A contract *does* require an consideration on both sides.

      My company's consideration is that you can install the software from the media you purchased to your computer. Yeah, it's splitting hairs; welcome to the wonderful world of business and lawyers.

      In the case of Meridian 59, we don't charge for the client software. So, the consideration is the installation of the software since you were able to download it freely from our site.

      I think the answer here is to post the EULAs on a public website as we have, that way people can consider the contracts before they've spent the time and money to go to the store and purchase the box. I agree that springing a EULA on someone only at the point of installation isn't the best option. But, that doesn't mean that EULAs can't be contracts, especially if you can read it before you spend any money.

      2. Secondly the idea that I can return the software if I don't agree is a non-sense. Most shops won't take back software if it's been opened. And you know what: they're more in the right than your EULA: they've provided something for my cash the EULA is irrelevant. In any case, see 1), I've already paid for what I want: the right to use the software.

      Send it back to the company, then. If the contract states that you have the right to return the software, then exercise that right. Yeah, maybe you're out a dollar or so in postage, but you can return it. Also, many stores will take back opened software if you raise a stink about it. Explain that you didn't agree to the EULA and that you don't want another copy; ask to speak to a manager, then that manager's manager, etc. Eventually they'll give you your money back. At least, that's been my experience.

      Have fun,

      --
      Brian "Psychochild" Green
      MMO developer's blog
  83. My Favorite: DAoC by Cylix · · Score: 1

    I actually read most of the EULA for daoc... I don't know... I just kinda did for once.

    Part of the thing, it mentioned if they felt like it they could tell you to break your CD in half.

    Kinda funny really, but they never got my backups!

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  84. The Merchant of Venice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even in Shakespear's time EULAs weren't binding. Shylock owned the end user's heart, but by the end of the trial, through some legal fudging, Shylock was being lead to his death.
    Now if only we can find a way to reverse the MS EULA in a similar way..

  85. My EULA says... by Simonetta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My EULA on all my software, regardless of any written or implied language in the 'agreement', is interpreted by me, the primary user, to be:

       
        (1) The possessor of this software, regardless of how the possessor came to be in possession of the software, is entitled to do whatever the fuck they want to with the software. Included but not restricted to: giving the software to whoever the fuck I want, for any or no compensation that I so chose; examining and altering the software in any fashion that I chose; commenting negatively or positively on the quality of the software, in totality or part, in any forum that I chose to, public or private.

          (2) I, the primary user of the software, accept that the maker of the software offers no assurance, either explicit or implicit, that the software in any way, works for the purpose or any purpose that I, the primary user, acquired it for. Nor, do I, the primary user, make any assumptions that the data produced by the software be accurate, correct, realistic, are in any applicable to the purpose that the software was acquired. Regardless of the consequences of the use of this software, the makers or providers of the software to the primary user will hold no liability for any fucking thing that can happen as a result of interaction with the software on any level.


        This is what I am agreeing to when I click on I agree. The lawyers for large software corporations have this incomprehensibly weird idea that anyone would agree to clause #2 without the corporation's acceptance of clause #1.

    1. Re:My EULA says... by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      *clap* 100% spot on.

      The day that the producers of the software begin accepting liability for the software is the day they can tell me what I can and can't do with it.

      No liability == no responsibility == no authority

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
  86. Go to jail by tepples · · Score: 1

    Sure, but where does the trusted key come from? The user's hard drive? You can't trust that. What if you can though? Then you have to trust libssl, loaded from the user's computer. Well you could check the checksum of the library via the net. But what if the user replaces the checksum checking code? Etc.

    Then you're deep in DMCA violations, EULA or no EULA.

    1. Re:Go to jail by jrockway · · Score: 1

      How do you figure? What does this have to do with copyright?

      (And since when did criminals care about breaking the law?)

      --
      My other car is first.
    2. Re:Go to jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but Common Law Property Rights apply. If you are the intended recipient of an encrypted message, then that gives you an automatic right to decrypt it. It's encrypted, sure, but you are not the one from whom it is being kept secret -- so as far as you are concerned it is not encrypted. Your legal defence to the "crime" of "decryption" would be that you were the intended recipient, and the evidence in your favour would be a receipt for the transaction.

  87. My favorite by clambake · · Score: 1

    Yes is no and no is yes, do you agreee to the terms?

    1. Re:My favorite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No? Wait, yes, wait... definately maybie.

    2. Re:My favorite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Fuck off".

  88. EULA Question by Darthmalt · · Score: 1
    I have a Compaq Presario (yeah yeah I know, I learned my lesson with that purcase) Can I call MS and have them give me a new activation code if I upgrade my mobo? Processor and HD are still the same but because of the HP tatoo on the mobo it won't allow me to get past the activation screen.

    From the WIN XP EULA
    Except as otherwise expressly provided in this EULA, you may install, use, access, display and run only one (1) copy of the SOFTWARE on the COMPUTER. The SOFTWARE may not be used by more than one (1) processor at any one time on the COMPUTER,

    You may also need to reactivate the SOFTWARE if you modify your HARDWARE or alter the SOFTWARE. MS, Microsoft Corporation and its subsidiaries will use those measures to confirm you have a legally licensed copy of the SOFTWARE. If you are not using a licensed copy of the SOFTWARE, you are not allowed to install the SOFTWARE or future SOFTWARE updates.

    1. Re:EULA Question by wfWebber · · Score: 1

      If it's a OEM version of WindowsXP, as in: preinstalled on the machine when you bought it, then probably you will need to purchase a new license coz this one was issued for that specific processor. On the bright side, if you never used your rescue cd's, chances are you can use those to reinstall your machine without having to buy a new license. Or you can just call the activation hotline you bought yourself a new processor coz the old one had a melt down, they may just help you ;)

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon full of tapes hurtling down the highway. -- Andrew S. Tanenbaum
    2. Re:EULA Question by Darthmalt · · Score: 1

      Same Processor different mobo. Mobo stopped working once already and had to be sent in for repairs which was when I found out that I couldn't just switch it out with a new one.

    3. Re:EULA Question by builderbob_nz · · Score: 1

      Simple soln, I run into this regularly with my customers.

      Just tel it that you are going to activate by telephone. After selecting the country, you will see a button that will let you change the Product Key. Set it to whatever is on the label on the box (the preinstall usually uses another key), give the number provided a call, tell them you had your M/B replaced (faulty?) and they will finish the activation for you.

      --

      Karma? Hey I just call it as I see it.
  89. EULAs by John+Pfeiffer · · Score: 1

    Most Adobe apps allow an additional installation on a laptop. Luxology Modo, a really badass 3d modeling program, allows installation on a home machine, a work machine, and a laptop. Not that most people wouldn't do that anyway, but it's nice to know that you can, legally.

    --

    Friend: "The NIC is misconfigured..." Me: "No prob, I'll just telnet in and fix it." *Silence*
  90. Danger Will Robinson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Parent's post is comforting, but erroneous in a number of ways.

    1. EULA's are classic contracts of adhesion. As such, some courts disfavor them, but they are not per se invalid because of their form. Consideration (a benefit detriment relationship or exchange) is indeed required in contract law, but this can be pretty minimal and contracts of adhesion do not fail this test. Ability to use software can be enough of a benefit for consideration to exist.

    The big hullaballoo surrounding contracts of adhesion is that one party does not play a significant role in negotiating it. This is why they are occassionally disfavored, but again they are often upheld even when seemingly remarkably unfair.

    2) I frankly don't understand this point. EULAs do have to be accessible for reading before they take effect. Thus, they get put on the shrinkwrap or in the installer. If they aren't readable before they become binding, then courts will likely hold them invalid. But, contrary (I think) to the parent, this is almost always the case (i.e. they usually are readable before binding), so this point is no real help.

    3) Contracts do not require a witnessed signature to be enforceable. A witnessed signature is merely a way to show that a contract was agreed to, but any number of other articles of evidence may be used, such as opening a box with a clear license over the seal or installing software that required you to read something before moving on. One side can indeed tell the other how it's going to be (though this is just an instance of the general argument against contracts of adhesion that the parent makes throughout). The law has no per se restriction on unequal bargaining power. It takes more for a contract to be unconscionable and therefore unenforceable. Granted, some of these provisions may pass that test, but courts are still hesitant to find such contracts unconscionable (the whole freedom to contract thing).

    4) This is again an argument against contracts of adhesion. No dice.

    Settled case law is that you can exchange money for a box, read what is on the box and decide to take it back with no offense to contract law. Just because you already spent money does not mean you agreed. Opening a box or installing software that you didn't have to is the key point. Now, some courts are sympathetic to the pain of returning an item, but not all that sympathetic.

    Not that anyone is using slashdot for legal advice, but the parent is dangerously off-base. Contract law is considered binding law as to the parties agreeing. Provisions are enforceable in most cases (again, with quite narrow exceptions for unconscionability) just because the parties agreed, not because they "enumarate [sic] the laws that govern software anyhow"

    AC

    1. Re:Danger Will Robinson by Smauler · · Score: 1

      2) I frankly don't understand this point. EULAs do have to be accessible for reading before they take effect. Thus, they get put on the shrinkwrap or in the installer. If they aren't readable before they become binding, then courts will likely hold them invalid. But, contrary (I think) to the parent, this is almost always the case (i.e. they usually are readable before binding), so this point is no real help.

      The point is that the EULAs are often not available before purchase. I drive 10 miles to a shop, buy a game for £40, drive home, open it up, start to install, and then disagree with the EULA. What did I spend my £40 for? What does the contract between me and the shop give me at all? It doesn't give me the right to use the software... I guess it gives me the nice box and CDs, but generally when I buy a game I expect to be able to play it, not just to be able to look at the box. Therefore I'm £40 out of pocket, plus £5 for petrol, the shop won't take the software back as it's been opened, and have a nice box to look at. Lucky old me.

      ps. And yes I do know that the shop possibly does have a legal responsibility to take the game back... IANAL though. Unfit for purpose does not really apply here though, since the game is fit for purpose for 99.99% of the population who just click yes to the EULA.

    2. Re:Danger Will Robinson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. If you bought the software you already have the right to use it. How can the right to use, something you already have, be consideration?

  91. Transfer of license by tepples · · Score: 1

    The fact that purchase/ownership[...] contains no age verification criteria

    Given the bills in many U.S. states that would prohibit selling to a minor any video game that glorifies violence, this is likely to change soon.

    The fact that [...]installation contains no age verification criteria

    False. In the case of subscription multiplayer games such as World of Warcraft, you need to use a major credit or debit card to pay the game's monthly fee. Banks have your date of birth.

    You purchase your computer with software preinstalled. No EULA's included in print, and no obvious notice on the disks.

    Then whoever sold you a new computer broke the OEM agreement.

    You purchase a used computer with software preinstalled. Who is now bound by the contract? One might even argue that since returning the product to the original manufacturer for a refund is no longer allowed, since the contract was never agreed to in the first place, etc. that it does not apply to the user

    This is called a "transfer of license" and is dealt with in most larger EULAs. The original end user of the software is bound by the license to require you to agree to the license as a condition of the purchase. If you don't agree, return the computer. If the seller did not present the EULA to you, then the seller broke the EULA and is now liable for any trade secrets that you may release.

    1. Re:Transfer of license by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      False. In the case of subscription multiplayer games such as World of Warcraft, you need to use a major credit or debit card to pay the game's monthly fee. Banks have your date of birth.

      Ok. But it remains an issue until they actually start blocking users who are under 18. After all, the user could be 17, have a bank account and debit check card, right? Age verification can be built into the credit card processing but is not necessarily done so by default, you know...

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    2. Re:Transfer of license by Damvan · · Score: 1

      The sooner they start blocking those under 18 from World of Warcraft, the better!

  92. You guys are retards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go outside!

  93. I have no such qualms... by Chris+Brewer · · Score: 1

    This is MBFS's website EULA:

    www.mbfs.com/copyright.asp

    What a crock of shit.

    --
    Consultancy: If you're not part of the solution, there's money to be made in prolonging the problem
  94. Pcpitstop offered money!!! MONEY IN THE EULA!!! by killa62 · · Score: 2, Informative
  95. !! WARNING !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    !! DO NOT READ THIS SENTENCE !! Failure to comply will immediately void this End User License Agreement.

  96. One EULA turned me into an employee! by karl.auerbach · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I came across one particularly egregious EULA that (besides not actually licensing anything) said that it made me an employee of the vendor and that I waived several of my rights as an employee that are granted to me under Federal laws such as COBRA and ERISA.

    Some employers are unwittingly doing this to their employees when they hire certain outside HR services companies.

  97. Sale of Goods Act by Budenny · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The issue is not really whether Eulas are enforceable. Some are, some are not, depending on what they say. The issue is whether a court in your jurisdiction will enforce a clause, whether in a Eula or anywhere else, which is incompatible with the law in that jurisdiction.

    For example, the wonderful example where The Breeder Standard (is this real, and not a joke?) says that you agree to pay them $8k if you try to chargeback. I'm pretty sure this is incompatible with the UK Sale of Goods Act, which gives you various rights, and with other UK sale of goods regulations which limit what contracts may be imposed in the mass market. For example, from a UK Government site:

    "The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (SI 1999 No 2083) provide that a term which has not been individually negotiated in a consumer contract is unfair (and hence non-binding on the consumer) if, contrary to the requirement of good faith, it causes a significant imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties to the detriment of the consumer." There are similar regulations in effect in the whole of the EC.

    There was a discussion some time ago here on whether Apple could, by Eula alone, prevent buyers of OS X from installing it on non-Apple hardware. The issue is the same as the question of whether MS can, by Eula alone, prevent buyers of Office from installing it under Wine.

    The answer in both cases is no: not because of any difficulty with Eulas. But because such linked sales conditions are unlawful under EC competition law.

    In the same way, a Eula condition which placed the buyer in involuntary servitude would not be lawful in the US, not because Eulas are problematic, but because involuntary servitude is unlawful under the constitution. Whatever boxes you check on a Eula, no court is going to place you in involuntary servitude.

    So really, the most helpful way to look a this is not by focussing on Eulas. The thing to focus on is whether the company behaviour and conditions which they are trying to enforce in this way are lawful, regardless how they are enforced. The involuntary servitude example: suppose they had a guy standing at the exit to the store who had you sign a contract in the presence of three witnesses, and under oath. That would not be a Eula, and it would not be enforceable either...

    1. Re:Sale of Goods Act by Zey · · Score: 1
      I'm pretty sure this is incompatible with the UK Sale of Goods Act

      Whether or not that's true, I can almost guarantee it would be a violation of the terms of their contract with Visa/Mastercard/Bankcard through their bank for merchant services and would get their merchant services revoked -- and would be likely enough to get them blacklisted from ever being approved for a merchant account ever again under that company name.

      The card companies have a lot at stake to ensure their customers feel their online transactions are safe. They're not going to let a pissant little software company cause a media firestorm if they ever even tried to enforce it.

  98. Actually not by aepervius · · Score: 1

    The onus would not be on you to prove that you did not ask the sister, since you would be "defendant" the onus would be on them to prove you asked your sister to do it. As a "defendant", in the civil law of the country I was born at least, you do not have to prove anything, this is to the prosecution/attacker to prove your misdeed. I assume it is the same in the US (at least for criminal law, I dunno for civil law).

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  99. but just try to find eulas BEFORE purchase by sdnoob · · Score: 1

    you answered your own question: to discourage people from reading it...

    but what is really frustrating is not being able to SEE the license until AFTER PURCHASE; and then yes, it is in very inconvenient form during the actual install process; and that's after you've opened the product and voided any return/refund policy with the retailer.

    but it's hard, darn near impossible sometimes, to find an EULA to software **before** you purchase it. and often, especially for consultants, it is important to examine a license before making decisions or recommendations.

    microsoft has them posted (i was *shocked* to find).. they don't go out of their way to make it known, but they're there (for retail software). and only *two* clicks from their home page..
    http://www.microsoft.com/legal/useterms/
    their volume licenses are accessible elsewhere, but their oem/dsp eula's are a bit harder to track down.

    how many other companies make it *easy* to find them before you commit to the purchase? not very many.

  100. Best EULA by Ian+Peon · · Score: 1

    AMX (makers of high-end touch panel control systems) makes and distributes their own software. To download it, you've got to click through their EULA. Well, a few years back, after a site update they left the EULA text field editable. So, I guess that meant that they DID want me to make a counter-offer! I replaced the entire text with "AMX will pay me one million dollars every time I use their software", took a screenshot, and clicked "I agree" and what do you know, I was able to download the software! I sent their support department the screenshot and they "fixed" it the next day - but I haven't billed them yet.

    I've recently dealt with another company whose EULA states that I will remove thier software if I fail to renew my annual license. Well, it was a free download, so I suppose that next year I'll have to re-download it.

  101. By clicking the Big Red Button... by Vo0k · · Score: 0

    By clicking the Big Red Button you agree that All Your Base Are Belong To Us!

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
  102. Steam EULA - All your terminations belong to us by dupont54 · · Score: 1

    Either you or Valve has the right to terminate or cancel your Account or a particular Subscription at any time.[...]
    In the case of a one-time purchase of a product license (e.g., purchase of a single game) from Valve, Valve may choose to terminate or cancel your Subscription in its entirety or may terminate or cancel only a portion of the Subscription (e.g., access to the software via Steam) and Valve may, but is not obligated to, provide access (for a limited period of time) to the download of a stand-alone version of the software and content associated with such one-time purchase.


    And no, this is not like a standard game EULA where the company can terminate the license only if you violate the agreement (cheating, copying, cc fraud, etc.).
    And there is also this "we can change the agreement and billing anytime without notification" crap.

    1. Re:Steam EULA - All your terminations belong to us by zenst · · Score: 1

      Alot of games have evil EULA's like this. Remember what tollerance for bugs we endure with `work` applications; games are much more 2nd class with support and rights bestowed upon you. But there again if you could buy WindowsXP over steam with those terms and a reduced cost - say half what you pay in a retail shop - would you buy it and keep stum on the bugs/issues with it as we generaly do with games.

      There was artuicle recently about a EULA that gave away money - was small print in EULA saying send email to here and we will send you some x,y,z; WHich they did. Highlighting that 99.9% of people dont read EULA. From those 99.9% 99.9% of them are also the type to ignore pop-ups and click OK just so they can see the `website` they happened upon.

      Conclusion - people who dont read EULA's are more likely to have worms and virus'supon there PC's and as such more likely to have issues with there PC. In that respect any evil EULA's is mearly a placibo for the software producers to deal with any support, sorry EULA says no its your computer; Which it generaly is, in alot of cases.

      Bottom line there is a trend in gaming and more importantly in subscription based games for you to agree to hand over your first-born, any inventions you may have and your soul becasue you clicked this button. Imagine if banks were like that. "Sir you withdrew all your money", "did I, how", "You clicked this popup OK button and agreed to give it all to us", "you sure I pressed that button".

      This comes back to the golden rule, get a pet and train them to upon software and press OK buttons for EULA's. I know I might not have many rights myself but my neibours cat has already agreed to send its kidney to Microsoft if Mr Gates deems it so :).

  103. the distinction by xmodem_and_rommon · · Score: 1

    i know other posters have pointed this out, but I just wanted to clarify:

    The distinction between the GPL and most software licenses is that the GPL GIVES YOU RIGHTS that you would not otherwise have, whereas most ohter licenses TAKE RIGHTS AWAY

    1. Re:the distinction by RupW · · Score: 1

      The distinction between the GPL and most software licenses is that the GPL GIVES YOU RIGHTS that you would not otherwise have, whereas most ohter licenses TAKE RIGHTS AWAY

      Uh, not really. They both grant you rights, but conditionally (AIUI, IANAL). The Windows EULA says "you may use Windows if you agree to our terms" whereas the GPL says "you may derive works from this code if you agree to our terms". I don't see the distiction. The Windows EULA doesn't just take rights away because you had no rights to use Windows in the first place.

    2. Re:the distinction by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      The GPL places no limitations on your ability to derive code from. Proprietary licenses typically explicitly forbid this.

      The GPL asks that, if you do derive works from, that you distribute the source code for the result to your customers on demand. Proprietary licenses typically do everything they can to obscure source code.

      If your customers never ask for source code you are not required to spam them with it. Should you approach this situation as a bluff, however, you must be prepared for someone to call your bluff.

      It's all very obvious.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    3. Re:the distinction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you paid for the software and copyright does not stop you from running the program (only distributing it). Therefore, the windows is removing a right and not giving you anything. I.e.

      GPL: You are allowed to distribute as long as...
      MS: You cannot do ...

      since the MS side goves you nothing you do not already have the right to do.

    4. Re:the distinction by RupW · · Score: 1

      The GPL asks that, if you do derive works from, that you distribute the source code for the result to your customers on demand.

      OK, yes, I should probably have said "you may distribute derived works" then. That was wasn't the point of my argument and I do understand the GPL: I was just trying to present everything in simple terms.

      My point was that EULAs don't just to take rights away (as the guy I replied to said), they're a grant of rights but with caveats. Which is what the GPL is too: it grants you rights to distribute derived works but only if you obey the terms.

    5. Re:the distinction by RupW · · Score: 1
      Therefore, the windows is removing a right and not giving you anything. I.e.

      GPL: You are allowed to distribute as long as...
      MS: You cannot do ...

      since the MS side goves you nothing you do not already have the right to do.


      MS's says 'grant, provided'
      1. GRANT OF LICENSE. Microsoft grants you the following rights provided that you comply with all terms and conditions of this EULA:
      and the GPL says 'you may, provided', e.g.
      1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided
      Isn't that about the same?

      I guess you're arguing that by purchasing a Windows CD you have free reign to do whatever you like with the bits on the CD? IANAL, so I can't give you the specifics here but I don't see a moral distinction between "may not use unless you agree" and "may not distribute unless you agree". I guess that's tied up in the finer points of copyright law and contract law.
    6. Re:the distinction by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      My view of the world is different. Everyone has a natural right to redistribute derived works. Unless we start gouging out eyes and cutting off hands they will always have this natural right.

      The GPL outlines little more than what is asked to be GPL compliant. The GPL doesn't even threaten the user with legal action. It states very clearly that choosing to not follow the rules will be a violation of the GPL and little more.

      EULAs usually include verbage which implies pain of death.

      The distinction is still very clear.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    7. Re:the distinction by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I guess you're arguing that by purchasing a Windows CD you have free reign to do whatever you like with the bits on the CD?

      Yes, in fact you do (or would if not for the EULA), except that you cannot do anything that would violate copyright. Which basically means, no copying. Aside from that, you bought it, you own it. It's not the "finer points of copyright law". It's the CORE of copyright law -- COPYright law is about COPYING and ONLY about copying! Not about use! If you buy a book, you can chop it up and glue it back together (MS tries to forbid this), write and publish a review (MS explicitly tries to forbid this), study the composition (MS explicitly tries to forbid this), draw faces on the pages, sell it back to a used bookstore once you're done (MS explicitly tries to forbid this), etc. You can USE it however you want as long as you use the copy you got, and don't make more copies.

      The rights that MS claims to grant you are rights you already had! (Awfully generous of them, isn't it?) :) Actually, what they try to claim is that you didn't buy a copy, you don't own your copy, and so you have no default rights to do ANYTHING with the software that you supposedly paid good money for! Contrast this to the GPL which assumes that if you got a copy of the software, you own that copy of the software, just like you would own a copy of a book, and you can use it any way you want, AND in addition, grants you some limited rights to make copies, which you do NOT have with that book.

    8. Re:the distinction by RupW · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but

      The GPL doesn't even threaten the user with legal action. ... EULAs usually include verbage which implies pain of death.

      In general I don't think they do. The WinXP one is the one I have to hand, and I don't see anything threatening in it. There's bount to be crackpot cases like the one in the article summary about chargebacks but I think they're the exception not the rule: in any case, I'd think it's in their favour to not write explicit penalties or threats into the agreement so they can push it as far as they possibly can in court.

      And there's at least an explicit threat in the GPL: it's a legal document. What's the point of it if it's never going to be enforced?

    9. Re:the distinction by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      I'm not particularly surprised that you don't understand. I advise you to spend several years contemplating the meaning of cooperation.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    10. Re:the distinction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the GPL, you don't have to agree to use the software. This is because the limitations of copyright do not comtrol your ability to use the product. Therefore the rights granted by MS cannot be withheld by migrosoft. They give you nothing. The "you may" is merely saying you don't *have* to, but the GPL will allow you to distribute copies or derivative works which *isn't* allowed normally. The GPL grants you license to do something you cannot otherwise legally do (see, License to Kill or License to Drive or License to operate heavy machinery). See the root of the word "license" it may help you understand.

      Or maybe you don't *want* to see a difference.

  104. Title 17, Chapter 1, section 117 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's right here: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00 000117----000-.html

    The relevant sentence says "...it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer program provided: that such a new copy or adaptation is created as an essential step in the utilization of the computer program in conjunction with a machine and that it is used in no other manner..."

    Other actions exempted from copyright in this section: making a single backup copy, selling your copy, copies made pursuant to repair or maintenance of the machine running the primary copy.

    No EULA can remove these rights. If a company doesn't want you to have these rights then they must not sell you copies of the software. They can always license the software to you: on that model you do not own any copies of the software, you just have certain rights with respect to the company's copies of the software. They can either sell or license, but not both. Or rather, you either have to purchase or license, but not both. YOU may CHOOSE to do both--you can purchase software and then subject yourself to a license for that software--but you don't need a license to use software you have purchased and you don't need to purchase software that you have licensed.

    The other part of the combo-punch here is the UCC, the Uniform Commercial Code. It says that if you put something on the shelf with a price tag, and I carry it up the counter and pay for it, and you take my money and give me a receipt and I walk away, I OWN it. You cannot just sell me an "option" to agree to a license in that manner. You sold me everthing in the box and I own it all outright. If there is software in the box then I can use it in anyway not restricted by the Copyright Act. It would be the same for a music CD, a software CD, a photo CD, or a CD of random data. It's the same for a book or a piece of artwork. I can't redistribute it, but I can use it, back it up, and sell it. Well, backing up of books and artwork aren't expressly allowed in the Copyright Act as they are for software, at least not as far as I know.

    To suggest that a EULA can attack the First Sale doctrine is ridiculous, every lawyer knows that it can't. So why does everyone think it can attack the provisions of section 117? The First Sale doctrine actually was upheld vs. a EULA in court against Adobe. Adobe tries to remove your right to "unbundle" the software in their reduced-rate software bundles. They tell you in the EULA that you can't split up the bundle and resell the items individually. That was shot down.

  105. OUCH... by Rank_Tyro · · Score: 0, Redundant

    'nuff said.

    --
    Today's show is brought to you by the number 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0: 25
  106. Let me ellaborate by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    A long time ago, in a galaxy far away... erm, back in the day of MUDs, Bartle described four types of players, based on what their primary goal and source of entertainment is in a game. Bear in mind though, that noone falls squarely in one category, but may have one which is dominant and one or more which they barely do, if at all. And this applies to MMOs too, because MMOs are a glorified MUD with graphics.

    - Socializers. These are the people who come there to socialize, make friends, organize a guild, an in-game dance party, an out-of-game meeting at a pub, etc. A 100% pure socializer (but again, noone is 100% in one category) would basically treat the game like a glorified IRC channel, and if they're ever dragged on a mission, it's just to be with their friends.

    - Explorers. These are people who just have to _know_ what's in the game, how it works, what the stats on each item are, where each door leads to, etc. This doesn't only mean exploring the world. These people just have to know the exact numbers involved in combat, the exact formula that determines the to-hit ratio, the exact number of HP a boss has, etc. You can think of them as not "playing" the game, but really "reverse-engineering" it.

    - Achievers. These are the people who set out to achieve something, to have a high score if you will. They have to have the biggest bank account, the most rare armour set, the biggest castle in UO, the fastest vehicle in other games (e.g., SWG), etc. (It should also be noted that for most achievers the keyword is on personally _achieving_ those results, by their own work, be it farming the game or social engineering, or whatever other personal effort. Cheaters actually annoy most achievers, because getting that stuff by a hack diminishes the signifficance of getting that stuff by hard work and skill.)

    - Killers. This category is perhaps mis-named, because it doesn't actually mean "PvP" players. It means what the rest of us call "griefers". These people actually live to annoy, harrass, and victimize. The greatest achievement is, yes, "killing" someone completely out of a game, as in, making them cancel their account and stop playing.

    Again, don't confuse this with mere PvP, as the two are unconnected things. A killer doesn't want to fight you (unless you're much weaker or AFK), a killer wants to annoy, harrass, humiliate you, and generally make you feel unwelcome in the game. (That's why for example socializers are their favourite prey: people coming looking for friends tend to feel hurt if they're received with outright hostility.) By whatever means necessary. If it takes cheating or scamming to achieve the same result, it's all fair game.

    So, yes, when you say "other users have no recourse against cheaters except to stop playing the games in question. i did. and i'm not coming back till cheaters go away or armageddon, whichever one comes first.".. Well, far from appealing to a "killer's" humanity and empathy, you've just told him he's doing great. It's the ultimate compliment.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  107. What if I don't like their EULA by temcat · · Score: 1

    ... and wanna make chargeback? Do I still owe them 8 grands? :-)

  108. Wha? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when do you get to see the EULA for the software bundled with a machine? When do you get to see the EULA in a COTS package?

    Oh, *after* the sale.

  109. warez by sad_ · · Score: 1

    who remembers those warez group intros before a game starts, most of them also contained some form of EULA which says something like this:
    we provide these games for test reasons only, you can try them out for 2 days and must then delete them. if you like the game you should buy it blah blah blah...

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  110. Re: speed hacks in MMORPGS. by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 1

    walking across a zone for the thousanth time to empty your bag is not fun. If it was fun, people wouldn't be writing "hacks" to try to get around it.

    That's silly. No matter how well a game is designed, hacking will always give you an edge. Blizz could put banks and vendors every 30 feet in-game and people would still install hacks for the advantage they give in PvP.

    --
    Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
  111. Re: speed hacks in MMORPGS. by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 1

    For the record, I'm a Mage, so I can just teleport wherever I want. :-)

    --
    Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
  112. Puppy mills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why am I not surprised? Software for dog and cat breeders. Like we need them, with the millions in shelters.

  113. Killer Phone Calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the very end of the EULA for a very old Macintosh System 6 extension called HeirDA, ( for Heirical Desk Accessory ), said 'If you call me at home, I will kill you." Written by Jorg Brown.

    I would never have known if he was serious, because I never did have the nerve to call and thank him for the years of laughter.

  114. Simultaneous from all reference frames by benhocking · · Score: 1

    This would no doubt be simultaneous for all reference frames traveling less than, or equal to, the speed of light. If I spend more than a few seconds doing a task at point A and someone else is doing a task at point B at the same time from my reference frame, then it is true that for all reference frames that are traveling less than, or equal to, the speed of light we are doing these tasks as the same time - as long as points A and B are both located on Earth.

    Of course I'm belaboring the original point now, but hey, this is slashdot.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  115. Clarification by RocketRainbow · · Score: 1

    A couple of points from ANU law school.

    As noted by another person in reply, a contract doesn't have to be an exchange of things, but an exchange definitely has to take place. The exchange has to be equitable and reasonable. For example, I couldn't indenture myself for 10 years for a packet of peanuts.

    You can buy the right to negotiate for another contract. You can swap secrets and have NDAs as contract clauses. You can make any arrangement you like as long as the parties are well defined, and it's reasonable for each party to feel like it's a good deal.

    If the details are not complete, a court has the power to fill in the details with what's "reasonable". If you call for a service and they don't quote and then charge too much, you might still have to pay - if it's really too much, a court will decide what's reasonable, and they'll probably decide for the other guy's benefit (eg twice the going rate instead of thrice).

    If the box says "contains the usual EULA", then most clauses are almost implied in the contract of sale.

    And finally, if you really want to give something away from the goodness of your heart, rather than to mutual benefit, and you want that promise to be legally binding, you can deliver it in the form of a writ. Sort of a one-way contract, it usually contains the word "solemnly" as in "I solemnly declare that my son can have my house for free". A lawyer could write one up in a few minutes.

    --
    *#*#*#*#*#******* I love peanut butter sandwiches!
  116. In other news... by jesterpilot · · Score: 1

    To put an end to the confusion of consumers about EULA's, the US government works on a standard for EULA's. Any software producing company or free-lance developer will be forced to use this, and only this, standard EULA.

    It's main points are:
    - no complex schemes: software can only be licensed on a 'per-seat' base;
    - a clear focus: EULA will contain a clear description of the purpose and use of the software;
    - responsibility will be clear: EULA can only be an agreement between the consumer and the original holder of the copyright, and
    - the copyright on the software should be owned by one and only one company.

    The standard for EULA's will be developed in cooperation with America's leading software companies.

    --
    Trust me, I work for the government.
  117. EULA SCHMULA by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    When I read these it reminds me of the Airplane EULA:
    Male voice: "The white zone is for loading and unloading only. There's no parking in the red zone."
    Female voice: "The red zone is for loading and unloading only. There's no parking in the WHITE zone."
    Male voice: "Listen, don't start with your white zone shit again!"

  118. But you KNOW what to do! by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If you don't like the licence, don't use the software -- and tell the vendors what you think about it. Bitch about the terms by all means, but at least make sure someone is listening who can do something about them.

    I made the decision awhile ago to use only software that guarantees me my Four Freedoms. The chances are that such software will come under either the GPL or a BSD-like licence. Both these licences are easy to understand and do not seek to abridge your statutory rights.

    The only way EULA madness will be brought to an end, is when people stop accepting it. Otherwise it's going to come to something like this:
    1. You do not own the SOFTWARE. You have purchased a temporary, limited licence to use the SOFTWARE contingent upon your meeting certain conditions set by the LICENSOR. The LICENSOR may revoke this licence at any time.
    2. You may install the SOFTWARE on one (1) computer, which shall become the property of the LICENSOR. You may not make or attempt to make any backup or archival copies. You may use the software only for the purposes approved by the LICENSOR and described in the accompanying documentation.
    3. The SOFTWARE contains the proprietary secrets of the LICENSOR. You may not reverse-engineer, disassemble, decompile, de-obfuscate or otherwise attempt to understand the SOFTWARE, nor by any means attempt to make the SOFTWARE comprehensible to a human being or any other living organism.
    4. You are not permitted to develop software which competes directly or indirectly with the SOFTWARE nor any other product supplied by the LICENSOR. Direct competition includes without limitation any software which attempts to perform one or more functions which could be performed using the SOFTWARE or any other product supplied by the LICENSOR. Indirect competition includes without limitation any software which attempts to use any key combination, mouse movement or other technique identical or similar to a technique found within the SOFTWARE or any other product supplied by the LICENSOR to perform a similar or different function.
    5. The instructions and techniques for using the SOFTWARE are the proprietary secrets of the LICENSOR. You are privy to such knowledge only as long as you remain bound by this licence agreement and only to the extent that you may use the SOFTWARE in a manner approved by the LICENSOR. You may not communicate to any third party any details concerning the operation or use of SOFTWARE irrespective of whether or not such party may be independently licenced to use the SOFTWARE.
    6. The operational details of the SOFTWARE are the proprietary secrets of the LICENSOR. You are not permitted to use any technique to attempt to discover any fact connected with the operation of the SOFTWARE. Examples of prohibited acts include:
      1. Reading the directory listing from the media upon which the SOFTWARE is delivered.
      2. Quantitatively or qualitatively examining data travelling into or out of the computer upon which the SOFTWARE is running.
      3. Attempting to measure the speed of the computer upon which the SOFTWARE is running.
      4. Measuring the temperature of any electronic component in the computer while the SOFTWARE is running.
    7. Everything you create with the aid of the SOFTWARE shall be the property of the LICENSOR. All Intellectual Property rights embodied in anything you create with the aid SOFTWARE shall be deemed to belong to the LICENSOR but may at the LICENSOR's sole discretion be licenced back to you so long as your licence to use the SOFTWARE remains in force.
    8. This licence may be terminated at any time by the LICENSOR, for any reason and without prior notice. Upon termination of the licence, you must immediately:
      1. Cease using the SOFTWARE and destroy all copies, including the documentation, together with the computer upon which the SOFTWARE has been installed, to the satisfaction of the LICENSOR.
      2. Forget everything you know about the SOFTWARE.
      3. Attempt
    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  119. Worst TOS I've ever seen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are from www.mate1.com, an online dating site

      You may transmit only offline or non-electronic contact information, such as phone numbers, names and postal addresses, via the internal email and instant messaging systems of the web site. You may not transmit any electronic or online contact information, including, but not limited to, email addresses, instant messenger nicknames and URLs, through the internal email or instant messaging systems of the web site.

    How retarded, its supposed to be an "online" dating site. And the worst part of the TOS:

    With the exception of personal financial and billing information, You hereby grant to the Company the perpetual, unlimited, royalty-free, world wide, non-exclusive, irrevocable, transferable license to run, display, copy, reproduce, publish, bundle, distribute, market, create derivative works of, adapt, translate, transmit, arrange, modify, sub-license, export, merge, transfer, loan, rent, lease, assign, share, outsource, host, make available to any person or otherwise use, any information or other content You provide on or through this web site or which is sent to the Company by e-mail or other correspondence, for any purpose whatsoever. The Company shall not be subject to any obligations of confidentiality regarding any such information unless specifically agreed by the Company in writing or required by law. The Company shall not be obliged to delete any such information from the web site. Should you choose the option listed on the web site as "Remove my profile" ("Remove"), your profile will be removed from public view, but will not be deleted from the web site

    Nice one!

  120. Dumb EULAs by springbox · · Score: 1

    EULAs are so ridiculous. I bought the software and I'm going to use it how I want unless the software (not the installer) tells me otherwise. No one will take EULAs seriously unless each copy of the software includes a lawyer who reads it to you and makes you sign a contract.

  121. Applies "Can be modified at any time" EULA by kalirion · · Score: 1

    Apple reserves the right, at any time and from time to time, to update, revise, supplement, and otherwise modify this Agreement and to impose new or additional rules, policies, terms, or conditions on your use of the Service. Such updates, revisions, supplements, modifications, and additional rules, policies, terms, and conditions (collectively referred to in this Agreement as "Additional Terms") will be effective immediately and incorporated into this Agreement. Your continued use of the iTunes Music Store following will be deemed to constitute your acceptance of any and all such Additional Terms. All Additional Terms are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by this reference.

    So will they notify you about these changes when they are made? I've actually seen EULA's that specifically state that "updates and revisions" can be made without notifying the user. So what's to stop them from claiming your first born? You know, aside from not having a first born child.

  122. fraud -- A deception deliberately practiced by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    At the top of each Slashdot page: "The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way."

    That's the entire contract that binds Slashdot and those who comment on Slashdot. Any hidden contract that says differently is invalid. Why? Because that would be fraud.

    fraud -- A deception deliberately practiced in order to secure unfair or unlawful gain.

    The people who own Slashdot, I'm guessing, know that if they asked for anything more than the contract at the top, Slashdot would be less popular. But lawyers in the U.S. are in general the most immoral group of people I've ever met, although there are many very moral lawyers, too. So, somehow, those who own Slashdot try to have both ways.

    From OSTG Eula point number 6: "In each such case, the submitting user grants OSTG the royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, transferable license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform, and display such Content (in whole or part) worldwide and/or to incorporate it in other works in any form, media, or technology now known or later developed, all subject to the terms of any applicable license."

    Do you really give Slashdot owners the right to modify your comments? I don't. For me, the ENTIRE contract is the one at the top of every Slashdot page. I own my comments. Slashdot is not responsible, and has no ownership, other than having the implied right to display my comments as part of the Slashdot discussion in which they were posted.

    That line at the top of every Slashdot story is The Fine Print, as it says. Any sneaky, hidden terms are invalid.

  123. Sale of Goods Act by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most North American states have a 'Sale of Goods Act'. Go and read it, it is probably on your governmental web site.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  124. Someone please tell me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How it can be proven that I clicked through the "agreement"? I could have some bum off the street with a "will install programs for food" sign, good luck having your lawyers chase him down.

    Or better, get a ten year old to do it.

    One wag here on /. once said that when he comes across a "shrinkwrap agreement" he smears bacon grease on the box and lets his dog open it.

    Why does anybody take this nonsense seriously?

    In short: I broke your so-called "agreement." Find me and sue me, moron. And when the judge laughs you out of court, the countersuit will be delicious.

  125. Has any Eula ever been upheld in court? by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 0

    Since it is established that hardly anybody reads them and that clicking proves nothing, has any court ever upheald a EULA? Cany any court do so with any seriousness? Is there anyone out there that acuually reads and understand them? Does anyone care? Is anyone even reading this? Do I matter? Who am I?

    --

    Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
  126. Sports Telecast Copyrights by wk633 · · Score: 1

    Doesn't MLB (Major League Baseball) claim that you can't even describe a game without permission?
    That's what I thought I heard when I was trying to find something other than baseball on TV.
    Kinda hard since I only have one channel...

    So much for the office water cooler talk.

  127. The DMCA likely overrides common law in this case by tepples · · Score: 1

    If you are the intended recipient of an encrypted message, then that gives you an automatic right to decrypt it.

    This was true in the United States until October 1998, when the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was enacted. Now the common law property rights have been preempted in the case of copies or phonorecords of copyrighted works. See Universal v. Reimerdes.

  128. Preponderance of evidence by tepples · · Score: 1

    As a "defendant", in the civil law of the country I was born at least, you do not have to prove anything

    In the United States, civil law procedure requires the defendant to prove a 51 percent likelihood of being in the right. This standard is called "preponderance of evidence". If the plaintiff presents evidence is of a chargeback and evidence that it is usually the case that chargebacks of this type are initiated by the cardmember, then the defendant who is the cardmember needs to present evidence that the transaction was not in fact initiated by the defendant.

  129. Post EULA by brxndxn · · Score: 1, Funny

    By reading this 'post' you agree to pay 'me' or anyone who 'I' designate a sum, in US Dollars, of no less than $5.

    This post is legally binding because 'it' says so, and because 'you' agreed to it by clicking the link to read it.

    Also, you agree to give up all legal rights to 'me' and all your limbs will also become 'mine' at 'my' discretion, or upon any legal contest.

    You also agree to have a nice day.

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
  130. Re:ALL CAPS fix...? we are geeks, of course we can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can also filter it so that is it all lowercase. Open the cdrom's EULA directly and copy it to a plain-text file and then apply some regular expression on it. Yes, it is more work, but will make all upper-case words lowercase.

  131. Sun's Java EULA by BillBrasky · · Score: 1
    This is my favorite part of Java's EULA:
    3. RESTRICTIONS. Software is confidential and copyrighted. Title to Software and all associated intellectual property rights is retained by Sun and/or its licensors. Unless enforcement is prohibited by applicable law, you may not modify, decompile, or reverse engineer Software. You acknowledge that Licensed Software is not designed or intended for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility.
  132. EULA are illegal, IMHO by robyannetta · · Score: 0, Troll
    IANAL, but I feel that you can't be held to a contract that violates the law.

    "UNNAMEDCOMPANY does not permit unsolicited reviews of its products." is a clear violation of the law. No private/publically held company is higher than the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights to limit my freedom of speech.

    --
    - Just my $0.02, take with a grain of salt, your mileage may vary.
    1. Re:EULA are illegal, IMHO by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      LOL!

      Please educate yourself. The first amendment prohibits the GOVERNMENT from restricting speech, not private entities such as companies.

    2. Re:EULA are illegal, IMHO by robyannetta · · Score: 1
      ...not private entities such as companies...

      Are you suggesting private companies are above any law?

      If an employer tells an employee to murder another person to keep his job, are you suggesting that would be legal? The abolishment for free speech in any private/public situation is still equally illegal.

      --
      - Just my $0.02, take with a grain of salt, your mileage may vary.
    3. Re:EULA are illegal, IMHO by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

      Wow! How the hell do you get that from what I wrote?! What I'm saying (not suggesting) is that the U.S. Constitution guarantees that freedoms are not constrained by the government. However, it permits freedoms to be constrained by private entities. Please notice I said "the Constitution" and did not mention "laws."

  133. Moot on Slashdot by abb3w · · Score: 1
    ...as most here have never gotten a life.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  134. My license by Skim123 · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many people comply to my license for my custom RSS ASP.NET server control. The final requirement of the license reads: "If you use this control, you must stand on your desk, turn in a circle three times, and sing at the top of your lungs, 'If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands.'"

    --

    I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

  135. Thank you! by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 1

    I agree completely. It's one thing to have a EULA on a download
    before I have paid for it. It is entirley another to have to buy
    the software and then find out what the EULA states. Once I've
    bought it, if you want to change the rules of the game (and that's
    just what a shrinkwrapped EULA is) the onus should *not* be on me.
    At the very least, it should be on the software maker, or in some
    cases the vendor. But neither is likely to show up at my door
    within 24 hours and kindly hand me back my cash, check, or CC
    chargeback and cart the software off, are they?

  136. Problem is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that the program can enforce the EULA. E.g. the "I can install or remove what I want" from WMP may not be legally binding, but the program will do what it wants when you execute it. If that means removing programs or installing "spyware", then there isn't a thing you can do about it. Ecxept maybe take them to court for computer trespass, which could be dumped because you didn't disagree at the time (that there was no option is avoided). If you try to take the EULA section to court, the court won't take the time because the problem is currently hypothetical.

    Fuxked either way

  137. On the flip side... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember reading about a company that offered a siginificant amount of cash just for reading a clause in the EULA. It took months and thousands of downloads before someone claimed the cash.

    Can't remember where/who this was.

  138. Movie Website by barnaclebarnes · · Score: 1

    My favorite at the moment is Hoyts New Zealand which has this as the first term:


    This site is made available solely for access from places in Australia and to users ordinarily resident in Australia.


    Now I wonder why they would want to ban users from New Zealand from accessing movies times for movies showing in New Zealand...

    /b
    --
    [Please type your sig here.]
  139. Three-way contracts? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The question is what the reseller actually does, not what he's contractually obligated to do.

    Then the reseller gets sued.

    However, if the retailer really does require agreement to a set of terms then I agree that those terms potentially form a contract between him and the customer. Of course, privity of contract prevents anyone else from suing or being sued over that contract.

    Isn't it possible for a contract to have more than two parties? In this case they'd be the publisher, the retailer, and the customer.

    I buy a copy of Dungeon Siege, and am asked to agree to the terms of an EULA. I give the game to my nephew as a birthday present.

    Stop right there. It's likely that future EULAs, signed in the store, will forbid the outright transfer of a copy of the software to a minor. In this case, the transfer would not be to your nephew but instead to your sister, establishing a new three-way contract among the publisher, you (the new seller), and the sister (the new buyer). Under this contract, she would be held liable for letting the neighbor reverse-engineer the program.

  140. A funny disclaimer... by antdude · · Score: 1

    I saw this decades ago. Still good for EULA. ;)

    This product is meant for educational purposes only. Any resemblance to real persons living or dead is purely coincidental. Void where prohibited. Some assembly required. List each check separately by bank number. Batteries not included. Contents may settle during shipment. Use only as directed. No other warranty expressed or implied. Do not use while operating a motor vehicle or heavy equipment. Postage will be paid by addressee. Subject to CAB approval. This is not an offer to sell securities. Apply only to affected area. May be too intense for some viewers. Do not stamp. Use other side for additional listings. For recreational use only. Do not disturb. All models over 18 years of age. If condition persists, consult your physician. No user-serviceable parts inside. Freshest if eaten before date on carton. Subject to change without notice. Times approximate. Simulated picture. No postage necessary if mailed in the United States. Please remain seated until the ride has come to a complete stop. Breaking seal constitutes acceptance of agreement. For off-road use only. As seen on TV. One size fits all. Many suitcases look alike. Contains a substantial amount of non-tobacco ingredients. Colors may fade. We have sent the forms which seem right for you. Slippery when wet. For office use only. Not affiliated with the American Red Cross. Drop in any mailbox. Edited for television. Keep cool; process promptly. Post office will not deliver without postage. List was current at time of printing. Return to sender, no forwarding order on file, unable to forward. Not responsible for direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect, error or failure to perform. At participating locations only. Not the Beatles. Penalty for private use. See label for sequence. Substantial penalty for early withdrawal. Do not write below this line. Falling rock. Lost ticket pays maximum rate. Your canceled check is your receipt. Add toner. Place stamp here. Avoid contact with skin. Sanitized for your protection. Be sure each item is properly endorsed. Sign here without admitting guilt. Slightly higher west of the Mississippi. Employees and their families are not eligible. Beware of dog. Contestants have been briefed on some questions before the show. Limited time offer, call now to ensure prompt delivery. You must be present to win. No passes accepted for this engagement. No purchase necessary. Processed at location stamped in code at top of carton. Shading within a garment may occur. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Keep away from fire or flames. Replace with same type. Approved for veterans. Booths for two or more. Check here if tax deductible. Some equipment shown is optional. Price does not include taxes. No Canadian coins. Not recommended for children. Prerecorded for this time zone. Reproduction strictly prohibited. No solicitors. No alcohol, dogs or horses. No anchovies unless otherwise specified. Restaurant package, not for resale. List at least two alternate dates. First pull up, then pull down. Call toll free number before digging. Driver does not carry cash. Some of the trademarks mentioned in this product appear for identification purposes only. Objects in mirror may be closer than they appear. Record additional transactions on back of previous stub. Unix is a registered trademark of AT&T. Do not fold, spindle or mutilate. No transfers issued until the bus comes to a complete stop. Package sold by weight, not volume. Your mileage may vary. Known as Hellman's east of the Rockies. Beware of greeks bearing gifts. Beware of gifts bearing greeks. This side up. Don't take any wooden nickels. Don't take candy from strangers. Void where prohibited. Caveat Emptor (Buyer beware) Caveat Vendor (Beware of street people). Donde esta el bano. Beware of DOS. Look both ways before crossing the street. All your base are belong to us. Always wear safety belt. Always wear deodorant. Don't forget to breathe. If you park, don't drink...accidents cause people. This supersedes all previous notices.

    This modified disclaimer may not be copied without the expressed written consent of whoever I stole it from.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  141. Re:The real intention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dunno about other countries, but I hope that in Germany the courts would find a $8k "fine" for trying chargeback a "surprising clause". And things that you don't normally expect in a contract are void ("You also give me the irrevocable right to marry your sister.").

    However, that's not the intention. The real intention is to ring you upon finding out about the chargeback and to scare and intimidate you by trying to tell you that an EULA is a contract, that court costs will be n*$8k and an utter waste of time anyway, etc. pp. "Look we're right because it says so."

    Don't do trade with them.

  142. An Epic EULA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If EULA's were written in plain english and kept short and to the point, without "Lawyer Speak", it could benefit both the company and the User.

    At least someone seems to think that an EULA need not be arcane:

    From Epic's EULA for Unreal Tournament 2004:

    1. Thanks. Congratulations and thank you for licensing our software. We're sorry to cramp your style, but out lawyers tell us that if we want to keep control and ownership of the cool stuff we're developing, we have to make sure you understand and agree that you are just buying a right to use it and that that right is limited in certain ways. So what follows is what you need to know and agree to.

    6. Termination. This license is effective until one of us terminate it. You may terminate this license at any time by destroying the Software and related documentation. In the unlikely event that you are naughty and fail to comply with any provision of this license, this license will terminate immediately without notice from us. Upon termination, you must destroy the Software and related documentation. Please don't wait for us to come after you; it would not be pleasant for either of us. If we do have to come after you, we're going to expect you to pay us for our troubles, including the cost of our lawyers.


    It pretty much says what other EULAs say, but with a sense of humor and fairly straightforward language.

  143. EULAs are (often) enforceable contracts by roger_ford · · Score: 1
    As is usually the case when Slashdot discusses EULAs, there are many comments saying EULAs are not enforceable contracts. Actually, as a legal conclusion this is far from true. Many academics have questioned whether "shrink wrap" type licenses are binding, but the court cases pretty unanimously hold them to be binding. See for example ProCD, Inc v Zeidenberg, 86 F3d 1447 (7th Cir 1996).

    From Judge Easterbrook's opinion:

    In Wisconsin, as elsewhere, a contract includes only the terms on which the parties have agreed. One cannot agree to hidden terms, the [trial court] judge concluded. So far, so good--but one of the terms to which Zeidenberg agreed by purchasing the software is that the transaction was subject to a license. Zeidenberg's position therefore must be that the printed terms on the outside of a box are the parties' contract--except for printed terms that refer to or incorporate other terms. But why would Wisconsin fetter the parties' choice in this [*1451] way? Vendors can put the entire terms of a contract on the outside of a box only by using microscopic type, removing other information that buyers might find more useful (such as what the software does, and on which computers it works), or both. The "Read Me" file included with most software, describing system requirements and potential incompatibilities, may be equivalent to ten pages of type; warranties and license restrictions take still more space. Notice on the outside, terms on the inside, and a right to return the software for a refund if the terms are [**10] unacceptable (a right that the license expressly extends), may be a means of doing business valuable to buyers and sellers alike. See E. Allan Farnsworth, 1 Farnsworth on Contracts 4.26 (1990); Restatement (2d) of Contracts 211 comment a (1981) ("Standardization of agreements serves many of the same functions as standardization of goods and services; both are essential to a system of mass production and distribution. Scarce and costly time and skill can be devoted to a class of transactions rather than the details of individual transactions."). Doubtless a state could forbid the use of standard contracts in the software business, but we do not think that Wisconsin has done so.
    (I am a lawyer, but I am probably not licensed in your jurisdiction, and this does not constitute legal advice.)
  144. Re: speed hacks in MMORPGS. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Let's say you budget 2 hrs. a day to play the game. further let's say that during the course of your activities you have to walk across the zone to the main town for whatever reason a half dozen times. further let's say that it takes 5 minutes to walk across the zone.

    2*6*5=60 minutes. Do you really want to spend half your budgeted time playing a walking simulator?

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  145. Re: speed hacks in MMORPGS. by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 1

    That's a lot of "let's say"s. I just make sure I have everything I need done in a particular area before I move on--I usually don't have to walk back and forth more than once or twice. And you do have a hearthstone, you know.

    --
    Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
  146. This supposes..... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    That if drugs were legalized that they'd never make people do bad things. but wait, we're talking Liberatarians, there would be NO bad things, all crime would be legal.

    1. Re:This supposes..... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? Libertarians aren't anarchists. They're typically very strong on property rights, they just don't believe in victimless crimes.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:This supposes..... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Until someone steals someone elses crack to get high. Even if legal, it wouldn't be free, and most crack heads will eventually not have income.

  147. Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I though there where laws against assinine contracts, I know that i very well cant draft up a contract to sell a car that is filled with 20 pages of bullshit and then state that if the driver opens the hood at anytime i have the right to take the car back with no financial obligations to the buyer. I most definately can't state that if the buyer wears blue to pick up the car I can hit him upside the head with a blunt object, these things are obsurd and they do not constitude a legal contract, so should be the same with eula's.

  148. EULA from Royal Caribbean by g.a.g · · Score: 1

    While maybe technically not a EULA, I had to sign a waiver before I was let on the cruise ship in Puerto Rico, essentially saying (quite explicitly) that there was no implicit or explicit acknoledgement of the seaworthiness of the ship, and of the suitability of the food and drinks for human consumption. I tried to argue with the girl at the counter, and she found it strange too, her supervisor found it strange too, but of the many thousand customers they serve every day, I seem to have been the first one to be actually miffed by it...

    --
    Hurricane Application Group, Dept of Meteorology Control, Ministry of Proactive Defense