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Billions Donated to Charity

Anonymous Philanthropist writes " Warren Buffet , the world's second-richest man, announced over the weekend that he will soon donate 85% of his entire net worth, weighing in at around $37 Billion, to charities, with over 80% of it going to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This makes it the single largest monetary donation in history."

225 of 1,245 comments (clear)

  1. Before anyone asks... by mjmalone · · Score: 5, Informative
    From A conversation with Warren Buffett:

    People will be very curious, I think, as to how much your decision - and its announcement at this particular time - is connected to Bill Gates' announcement in mid-June that he would phase out of his operating responsibilities at Microsoft and begin to devote most of his time to the foundation. What's the story here?

    I realize that the close timing of the two announcements will suggest they're related. But they aren't in the least. The timing is just happenstance. I would be disclosing my plans right now whether or not he had announced his move - and even, in fact, if he were indefinitely keeping on with all of his work at Microsoft.

    On the other hand, I'm pleased that he's going to be devoting more time to the foundation. And I think he and Melinda are pleased to know they're going to be working with more resources.

    Although, it's hard to believe that the timing is entirely coincidental... especially since Bill said he'd be leaving Microsoft over the next two years, and Warren said:

    With so much new money to handle, the foundation will be given two years to resize its operations.
    1. Re:Before anyone asks... by maxume · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Who knows why they each did what they did, but Buffett isn't getting any younger, and he loses a bunch of influence by shedding all those assets, probably something that he is quite happy to do.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Before anyone asks... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Another interesting tie-in with current events is the recent near-miss to eliminate the death tax. One argument in favor of the death tax is that it promotes charity by the elderly in order to avoid the tax.

      Now, personally, I think the death tax is the most fair tax possible. You can't take it with you anyways, and your heirs didn't earn it.

    3. Re:Before anyone asks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      People like Paris Hilton are why I believe the estate tax (not the death tax, thanks) is entirely fair. Take a look at this website for more on the "dire effects" of the estate tax. Some highlights include: "[T]he American Farm Bureau Federation acknowledged to the New York Times that it could not cite a single example of a farm having to be sold to pay estate taxes," and "Today, the estates of only 1 out of every 200 people who die owe any estate tax whatsoever, because the first $2.0 million of the value of any estate ($4.0 million for a couple) is totally exempt from the tax." Amusingly enough, the website linked-to above even characterizes the estate tax as the "Paris Hilton tax cut".

    4. Re:Before anyone asks... by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      And the death tax is nothing but a money grab by politicians who want more money for their pet projects.


      You could say the same thing about any tax. And yes, there is a lot of pork out there, but there are also things that are genuinely necessary and useful to fund via taxes (I'm sure you can think of a few). If you want to live in a society without taxes, try Afghanistan or Sudan... of course you will still end up paying taxes, only to the local warlord instead of any kind of representative government.


      Politicians should learn to operate within a real budget like the rest of us.


      Indeed they should. But that doesn't have any bearing on whether there should be an estate tax, or even taxes in general.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    5. Re:Before anyone asks... by Acy+James+Stapp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And the death tax is nothing but a money grab by politicians who want more money for their pet projects.

      Historically death taxes have been used politically to prevent the build-up of power in family lines which would challenge the current ruling party. It's only a nice side effect that they get to use they money for their own purposes.

      --
      -- Too lazy to get a lower UID.
    6. Re:Before anyone asks... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Where do you get the ludicrous idea that there's no taxation in Afghanistan or Sudan?

      Per-capita, normalized to income, the tax there is probably higher than it is in the west.

    7. Re:Before anyone asks... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 3, Interesting
      And the death tax is nothing but a money grab by politicians who want more money for their pet projects.

      Would you be so against the estate tax if, instead of a tax, the estate tax was implemented as a mandate to donate to charity?

    8. Re:Before anyone asks... by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Historically death taxes have been used politically to prevent the build-up of power in family lines which would challenge the current ruling party.
      Are you trying to argue that preventing a class-based society is a bad thing? Wow, now I've heard everything.

      Look, the entitlement class (i.e. trust-fund babies) doesn't challenge the ruling party, they are the ruling party. How can you not see that? Don't you know who our President is?

    9. Re:Before anyone asks... by Elemenope · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your last comment notwithstanding (because I mostly agree with it, except in situations of dire depression), the rest is an unfortunate simplification for something a little more complicated.

      To me, the death tax, or in fact any tax that is levied more heavily towards those who are wealthier, is fair simply because wealthy people derive more benefit from each tax dollar spent proportionally than anyone else. Before you freak out and stop reading, consider:

      A middle-class person who pays taxes to go to public school earns an education; a rich person who pays taxes to support a school gains...an educated and skilled workforce.

      A middle-class person who pays car and gas taxes earns a road they may drive on; a rich person who pays those taxes gains...a transportation system that allows them to transport their company's goods to far-flung locations and markets.

      And so forth. Any person who uses wealth to produce wealth (i.e. true Capitalists) are using the benefits of an infrastructure that most taxpayers can barely fathom. So, yeah, they get to pay a little more.

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    10. Re:Before anyone asks... by Gumber · · Score: 5, Insightful

      First, it's an estate tax. Death isn't taxed. Second, it does a nice job of impeeding dynastic accumulations of wealth.

      As for politicians and their pet projects. Whatever. I'm sure you've benefited in lots of ways from government programs. So its really just a question of the best way to pay for them. A tax on substantial estates seems like one good way to raise some of that money. Better than taxing working & living people at an even higher rate.

    11. Re:Before anyone asks... by TheOriginalRevdoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's very ill-informed.

      The really *great* thing about estate taxes, especially as they used to be formulated in the US, is that they encourage bequests to eligible organisations. As a result, many public institutions and charities in the US have required far less money from the government than they otherwise would.

      As for this:

      Politicians should learn to operate within a real budget like the rest of us.

      In a capitalist republic, politicians only have one source of income: taxes. If they don't keep to a reasonable budget, it isn't their fault, it's the fault of the people who voted for them.

    12. Re:Before anyone asks... by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just an FYI... the US operated just fine without taxing its citizens for over 100 years. Of course the government didn't provide too many services, but it did provide the few things its supposed to.

      I've been giving about half my earnings to the government for many years. In other countries 50% tax gets you a complete education, medical care, a higher standard of living (on average), and other things. In the US the same amount of tax gives us a poor education and no medical care (for most of us). Hell they won't even fix pot-holes any more. I'd rather go back to no taxes, tariffs on trade to support the government, and I'll work with my neighbors to fix our own pot-holes.

    13. Re:Before anyone asks... by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oh no thats the entitlement class thats capable of avoiding the death tax. Think kenedys with 3/4 of a billion stashed offshore in trusts.

      The Death Tax is to make certain the middleclass doesn't get ideas.

    14. Re:Before anyone asks... by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Those analogies would only make sense if the company that the rich guy worked for, or owned, didn't also pay taxes. The compaies pay their own taxes to maintain roads, build schools, and do other things. The rich person's kids go to the same schools (unless they go to private school, in which case they should pay less taxes), and they drive on the same roads.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    15. Re:Before anyone asks... by cgenman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't you know who our President is?

      A working class man who started out with nothing in life but two strong hands and a brain, and now has to make due with just the hands.

    16. Re:Before anyone asks... by alshithead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No one with that kind of money EVER loses influence by disposing of SOME of it. When you have that kind of money you can get rid of 90% of it and still be extremely wealthy. It's self generating after a certain point...as long as you don't spend like Michael Jackson. If anything he will gain more influence. That kind of philanthropy opens all kinds of doors...want an example? Check for opinions on Bill Clinton and Bush Sr. after the fundraising they've done for the big Tsunami and Katrina. They didn't even have to personally donate huge amounts and they both look better than they ever did when they were in office. Buffet and the Gates' will probably go down in history as the biggest philanthropists of the 2000's. Hell, depending on what the Gates' do in the next 20 years, Microsoft might only be a footnote in the history books compared to their philanthropy...same for Buffet.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    17. Re:Before anyone asks... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So... have you actually taken into account all the taxes and fees collected by the government?

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    18. Re:Before anyone asks... by jlowery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, you're absolutely right! Oligarchies have historically been such great advancers of civilization and enlightenment! Look at the dark ages! Look at the middle ages! Good times! Yes, vast amounts of wealth should be passed down to generations that have CONTRIBUTED NOTHING to the general welfare of society! You betcha! Why, where would we get the great presidents such as our current one were it not of inherited wealth? Shoot, let's reinstate the English monarchy... hell, money is only power! Why not give it to people who just happen to have made the right parental choices?

      I, for one, welcome our silver-spooned overlords!

      --
      If you post it, they will read.
    19. Re:Before anyone asks... by Elemenope · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I disagree, mainly for the reason I stated elsewhere, namely that artificial persons are a silly concept that, among other things obscures the true beneficiary of the business. Not to go all Marxist on you or anything (because I'm not a Marxist) but the dude or dudes who own the means of production of a commodity, either through stock or direct ownership, make money directly from the surplus value of their worker's wages. The ability to collect that surplus (and the sturctures that make such a collection possible) are the things that proceed directly from infrastructure improvements which exist only because of taxes paid by everyone including...wait for it!...the workers themselves! It is absolutely absurd to say that the worker gains an equal benefit per dollar in taxes paid to the individual who is fortunate enough to own shares or stake in the company that produces wealth directly for him or her. Marxism is dumb because the solutions it suggests are dumb; as for the problems it identifies, I would call them more or less spot-on. Besides, isn't it a relatively capitalist position that one should 'pay for what you get' and conversely that one 'gets what he pays for'? I think disproportionate tax burdens bring these principles into closer consonance with reality (something which theories, Capitalist and Marxist both, fail with pretty miserably).

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    20. Re:Before anyone asks... by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Microsoft might only be a footnote in the history books compared to their philanthropy...same for Buffet."
      You mean like Andrew Carnegie?
      Yep if the Gates foundation actually develops a vaccine that can prevent malaria then yes Microsoft will be nothing but a footnote in history. Any ruthless business practices will be pretty much forgot just because a millions of children will not have to suffer. Life just isn't fair.
      Hell if they pull it off I might actually stop putting pins in my Bill Gates voodoo doll.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    21. Re:Before anyone asks... by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

      He's only 23, give him some time.

    22. Re:Before anyone asks... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Okay, now for the non-sarcastic version.

      From the interview:

      Buffett (speaking about his kids): In effect, they've had a gigantic headstart in a society that aspires to be a meritocracy. Dynastic mega-wealth would further tilt the playing field that we ought to be trying instead to level."
      Despite my yammerings against the rich folk types, I've always been impressed with Buffett, both for his humility and his social conscience.

      Those who are trying to achieve a meritocracy should be foresquare against huge transfers of capital to the next generation. It should be enough that they have access to the best education, the best health care, etc. Those who talk smack about welfare, saying how we're depriving people of the feeling of independence that comes from earning your own way in society, never seem to have an unkind word to say about somebody getting billions for the "hard work" of having the right parents.
      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    23. Re:Before anyone asks... by trenien · · Score: 2

      Well, you have to somehow fund that war machine some call an army if you want to stay the world's lone military superpower...

    24. Re:Before anyone asks... by alshithead · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That is exactly what I mean. Who is going to really remember Microsoft and their business practices 50 years from now if the Gates' money finds a cure for malaria, AIDS, or even better...Alzheimers, diabetes, or the flu? History books usually don't tell the whole story, or at least the ones that do don't make it into the public school systems.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    25. Re:Before anyone asks... by maxume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I was thinking more along the lines of his influence on the stock market. He will be free to do things without worrying so much about how other people react to what he does. So maybe he gets a little bit of room to breathe in his old age. Maybe.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    26. Re:Before anyone asks... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Insightful
      half your earnings? what the hell? i make about 50k a year (i'm only 23, so give me some time). with that said, my taxes aren't anywhere even remotely in the vicinity of 50%. they're not even 33%. i think you have some extraordinarily serious issues if you're giving 50% of your income to federal, state, and local governments (combined). like a pretty hefty case of bullshit followed by some pretty intense cockmongering idiocy.

      Geez, look beyond your pay-stub, junior.

      If your income is in the $50K range you're already paying around 20% of it to Uncle Sugar in income tax alone. Now add 6.2% for Social Security. Then add 5.8% for the Social Security that is your "employer's matching contribution", as your employer already files it under the common heading of "cost of employing you". Add 2.9% for Medicare. State and local taxes nationally average a hair above 10%. We're nearly up to 45% already and I haven't even gotten into the various communications taxes, vehicle registration fees, and assorted other "non tax" levies. 50% is not at all that unreasonable an estimate.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    27. Re:Before anyone asks... by Saedrael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And why should they? Microsoft is guilty of plenty, but if Gates' money leads to a cure for AIDS/Alzheimers/whatever, I'm all for forgiving and forgetting.

    28. Re:Before anyone asks... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That wouldn't make sense as he bas been a proponent of the estate tax because it encourages giving to charities!

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    29. Re:Before anyone asks... by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you trying to argue that preventing a class-based society is a bad thing?

      He might not, but I will, although I don't know about "class-based," if you mean like a caste system. The idea of society without classes is called communism. It's not bad in theory, but in practice it removes most positive incentive for people to work hard and causes society to flounder and ultimately collapse on itself. Even communism had classes; they just operated behind closed doors. Classes are unavoidable. What we want to do is make the least common denominator acceptable to the point where it's not inhumane, but there's still opportunity and incentive to achieve more, and keep the highest classes from abusing their power.

    30. Re:Before anyone asks... by dieman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you've taken the time to buy a house and pop out some kids it isn't that unreasonable. If you do both and really set up some other cards right the chances of you actually paying the taxes in your bracket are fairly low. It's not hard to do.

      If you don't have enough deductions and want to spend some money, you could always donate it. The government just ends up giving deductions to those who invest in homes and children at this point, and the likelyhood of that changing anytime soon is low, even with some 'Lets get rid of the AMT!' push.

      You don't like it? Get someone elected that you prefer! Downside: most people have kids and a house, so the chances of this changing are about nil.

      --
      -- dieman - Scott Dier
    31. Re:Before anyone asks... by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's incorrect.

      It is now possible to use all the major organs (heart, kidneys, lungs, liver and pancreas) in transplantation and so one donor is able to help many other people. If the death happened in hospital, staff may ask for permission to use organs for transplantation. Many people find such an approach difficult in the early stages of bereavement but organs have to be removed very soon after death.

      Other organs such as corneas and heart valves can be removed anything up to 72 hours after death.


      http://www.ifishoulddie.co.uk/organ_donation.htm
      http://www.google.com/search?q=organ+donor+hours+% 22after+death%22

    32. Re:Before anyone asks... by alshithead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hey, I'm just making a point. I agree mostly. The good SHOULD be emphasized over the bad as long as the good outweighs the bad, but from a historical standpoint the whole story needs to be included. You can say "He saved the world!" all you want but just don't forget to say "He did it by being a dick." too.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    33. Re:Before anyone asks... by jhylkema · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You mean like Andrew Carnegie?

      I learned in history class all about Carnegie hiring Pinkerton thugs^W strikebreakers^W security agents when his employees did disloyal and terroristic things like, say, demand safe working conditions. I think history will remember that Gates set computing back at least 20 years. Hell, up until quite recently, we were still running the same old DOS-over-Windows on a slightly juiced up 386 and it was called "innovative."

    34. Re:Before anyone asks... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Andrew Carnegie"
      Yea but that is the point. Even if the read that no one will care. Very few people ever think of then when they go to CMU, or even even when they here his name. Mention it to a few people and they will all say yea but look at the good that he did. And frankly the truth is the good Carnegie has done really have out lived the harm he did.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    35. Re:Before anyone asks... by MMaestro · · Score: 5, Informative
      And frankly the truth is the good Carnegie has done really have out lived the harm he did.

      Uh, not really. Carnegie's complete and utter destruction of the unions cripped industrial growth for decades due to his tactics. The lack of a minimum wage (pay wages in the CENTS per day and the Ford Model T was priced at a 'cheap' $350), the methodology of simply decreasing workers' pay instead of increasing productivity or quality (sales are down? Fire some workers while maintaining the status quo!) and his own self-proclaimed "it was necessary at the time for the growth of the nation" while creating a permanent lower working class group of people in the U.S. (Oh yeah, building libraries is real helpful at a time when child labor is commonplace.)

      Carnegie was a fool, even in retrospect. By the time his charities were felt by the masses, his company had already left its mark. Corporate intimidation and bullying was used for decades (and arguably to this day). Violence between factory owners and factory workers sparked on and off WELL into the 20th century. Unions have NEVER shaken off the image of essentially being puppet creations made by the corporations for calming the masses (unions in the U.S. are a joke compared to European counterparts and in many cases are being dismantled in some industries).

    36. Re:Before anyone asks... by WarPresident · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Death Tax is to make certain the middleclass doesn't get ideas

      Whoo, I'm glad the message got out there! I was afraid that after all those many months of talking up how bad the death tax is for regular middle class folks, who often have to work two jobs just to put little Timmy through community college, the point may have been lost on you all. Thank Gawd that "the right kind of people" are out there protecting regular middle class folks with more than 2 million dollars (that's per person if you're a god-fearing heterosexual married person) are able to give every penny of that money to their poor, struggling kids who need to get their Hummer gassed up on the way to their weekend estate in the Hamptons. The government should only be able to tax actual income, from the people who get their hands dirty with labor... like my gardener, Miguel. Taxes should come out of the pockets of the working class, the middle class, and those filthy poor people who live tax free in the gutters of society.

      --
      Here come da fudge!
    37. Re:Before anyone asks... by vux984 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Warren Buffet is known to disagree with "inheritence". He beleives that wealth should be redistributed not passed on to family members. In fact to paraphrase something I read about him once, he wants to leave his own children enough that they be able to do what they want with their lives, but not so much that they can choose to do nothing with them.

      In other words, its clear he's always planned on ensuring they would be taken care of, but I don't think he ever planned on simply leaving them his billions.

      A charitable foundation is probably the most effective way to spread his wealth around. The Gate's foundation is very well respected in spite of its link to Microsoft.

      Warren Buffet has nothing but my respect for this move. Not only is it noble, but he's sticking with his long stated principles.

    38. Re:Before anyone asks... by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're looking through history with the rose colored glasses of the rich history book writers of the time. The early US government was pretty ineffectual and only managed because it didn't have any real challenges to stress the government. Also, we'd be the laughingstock of the world if we ditched Welfare, Social Security, the FDA, the Federal Highway System, the Department of Defense, Public Education, and all of the other things people expect from their government.

      Despite what you might think, you wouldn't be any richer either. Not unless you were supremely lucky to latch onto some exploitable resource. Regular business would grind to a halt as the infastructure collapsed. Even the super expensive education system provides more money to businesses over the long term than any savings in taxes could ever provide. The highway system is the same way, and it's also monumentally expensive. A large mass of poor people with no hope of social mobility (can't afford education, can't afford to even drive on the roads) is not good for society.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    39. Re:Before anyone asks... by Saige · · Score: 5, Informative

      Do you have any clue what you're talking about?

      No estate taxes are paid until the estate is over $1.5 million from a single adult, and $3 million from a married couple. Anyone who has a large enough estate to get taxed is not, by any means, considered part of the "middle class", let alone poor. $1.8 million puts the estate into the top %0.05 of the nation. And then there's the fact that family farms and businesses get even more exemptions.

      Only the rich are even subject to the estate tax.

      Claiming that the estate tax affects poor and middle class folks is completely and totally a baldfaced lie.

      --
      "You know your god is man-made when he hates all the same people you do."
    40. Re:Before anyone asks... by norton_I · · Score: 3, Interesting
      And yes, there is a lot of pork out there.

      This is one of the things that amazes me. Despite this widely held belief, it is just not true. According to the Pork Report, in the 2006 fiscal year the US government earmarks $29 billion for pork projects. That 5.6% of the $521 billion deficit for FY04, and only 1.3% of the federal budget of ~ 2.2 trillion. Even if we call that all waste, it is an astonishingly low fraction of the total government expendatures, and not a sizable impact on the budget deficit. It also average out to about $100 per person, with most serious violation totalling $30/person. I bet a lot of people lose that much money under the couch every year, and I certainly spend $100 on dumb shit that nets me a lot less that my tax dollars. Now, I earned it, so it is my $100 to waste, but still it is a relatively small amount.

      The first amazing thing about this is that to qualify for the list, a budget item must only fulful one of the following seven criteria:
      • Requested by only one chamber of Congress;
      • Not specifically authorized;
      • Not competitively awarded;
      • Not requested by the President;
      • Greatly exceeds the President's budget request or the previous year's funding;
      • Not the subject of congressional hearings; or
      • Serves only a local or special interest.


      The second point to keep in mind is that in many cases the funded initiatives are not bad ideas -- the same project funded through the NSF rather than direct appropriations would not count as pork. Now, certainly funding through the NSF would be better as it allows better prioritization of funding. However, it is also unfair to report this as 100% wasteful spending.

      Take an examples held up by the pork report aa particularly egregious violations:
      $1 million for the Waterfree Urinal Conservation Initiative in Michigan.
      Waterfree urinals sound frivolous, and you get to make all sorts of jokes about flushing money down the toilet, but they have the potential to save billions of gallons / year of water -- much in public buildings. Currently many juristictions do not allow them in their health codes, but if they are shown to be as sanitary as traditional urinals the potential benefits are huge. I don't know if this particular initiative is any good (and this is the problem with pork spending), but it isn't like the idea isn't sound.

      Now, consider your personal representative. Running for most offices in the US costs between $1 and $2 per constituent, per term (I have found this to be roughly true all the way from city council to the president), so he must raise somewhere around $.75-$1.5 million / two years for an average representative. If he can make raising that a little easier by adding a few million dollars of earmarks for projects that are likely a good idea anyway, and might get funded by the competative grant process anyway, is it so surprising that he would like to get credit for it with his constituents? And yet we manage to keep this down to a little over 1% of the budget.

      After reading all of the articles about this, I have come to the conclusion that we likely have one of the most effficient and least corrupt governments in the world, in history.
    41. Re:Before anyone asks... by Duhavid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Personally, I think a middle ground is in order.

      There is surplus value, and there is a fair return.
      Things seem to be tipped ( in my opinion, anyway )
      toward the "fair return".

      Consider this, on the "magic factory fairy":

      Workers built the factory.

      Workers can work in the absence of capital.
      Capital is nothing in the absence of workers.

      Capitalism is a fairly good way to allocate value,
      most of the time. It falls apart from time to
      time, and does not seem to regard the long term
      very intelligently. Its the best we have so far.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    42. Re:Before anyone asks... by cosminn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who is going to really remember Microsoft and their business practices 50 years from now

      You're assuming MS will not be around in the next 50 years :))

    43. Re:Before anyone asks... by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hear hear! Thank you! Mr Hammer, Meet Mr Nail Head...

      As a homeowner who makes more than $50k/year at his "day job", I pay about 15%... in fact, my total income is over 80k when you count everything, but I still have an effective tax rate of 15%!... less than friends of mine who make less than half of what I do.

      Why?

      Simple... I get around 60k from work, and about 20k from renting rooms in my condo (5 bedroom condo, actually 2 fam house conversion)... this gives me huge tax breaks. I can't claim to understand it all myself (I pay a tax preparer), but basically I make a big profit, but get to take a huge loss on paper because of a partial rental depreciation. (there are downsides to this if I decide to sell... but lets not go there...)

      Long story short, I was out of work last year for 7 months, I got paid over $500/week in unemployment, and basically took 12k in income throughj unemployment, that had NO taxes taken out. Thats 12k of untaxed income, on top of 10k in rental income (I had a partner last year who owned half the condo and took half the rent so half the rental income).... what did I pay to the federal government once this 22k of yet untaxed income came into play?

      About 1 grand.

      Why? because I get huge deductions for owning property that is. Its a huge incentive. If you make that much, you seriously should conside rbuying. And forget this marriage and kids bullshit. I have fammily in the country, there are plenty of breeders out there (yes I call them breeders, no I am not gay... just not intending to have children in the next few years, if ever)....

      Live with a few friends, and rent out rooms to pay the mortgage in the city... I went from having a good job where I basically blew my money and broke even every year to having a positive net worth of about double my anual salary (thank you gnucash for the figures), in about 3 years.... go figure.

      In any case, the system is setup to encourage you to buy property... so do it! Take a hint!

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    44. Re:Before anyone asks... by murrdpirate · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Surely you naysayers are joking. A regular man creates possibly the most important industry in our history and donates nearly all the profit he makes. What more can he do? You're angry that he didn't take all directions in computing you wish he did? You're fucking insane. When you buy a Microsoft product, you are supporting advances in technology, jobs for thousands of people, and the well being of mankind. I can think of no other human being who has/is going to change the world in such a positive way as Bill Gates.

    45. Re:Before anyone asks... by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      When someone dies, they have been removed from society entirely, and are no longer
      receiving any benefit from government, so government has even less rationale for taking their money.


      Or perhaps there is actually more rationale -- the deceased person is dead, so they clearly don't need the money. Therefore it is better to take money from them than from someone else who is still alive, who would be harmed by its loss. Of course the person's heirs may still be living, but if we are going to take them into consideration, we are back to square one: they are still part of society, and thus subject to taxation like everybody else.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    46. Re:Before anyone asks... by Jim_Callahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No they can't. Workers can't do shit without an investment in equipment or materials, because they'll have nothing to work with.

      However, a capital investment in, say, a robot can perform work in the absence of human laborers.

      So I'd say you have it almost precisely backward there.

      --
      ...it's really a sad day for America when we require a goddamn ACT OF CONGRESS to make our DVD players work properly. ~
    47. Re:Before anyone asks... by rubypossum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'll bite. I consider your comment a troll. Calling Carnagie a fool must be a troll. By virtue of the fact of his success he is not a fool. His philanthropy afterwards can be considered either a moral good or a poor substitution for his actions in life. Either way he was no fool.

      As far as the unions being benign this, this, this and this seem to say otherwise. Just using GM as an example.

      Not only do unions cripple companies against competition, they do a poor job protecting workers. The best protection workers can have is high standards. If all you want to do in life is work in a coal mine or work a hydraulic press then you may get paid highly or poorly depending on how many other people also want those jobs. Even in the greatest of depressions there is always a way for an enterprising individual to avoid working a shit job. And the more people who do that, the higher the guy who does it gets paid.

      Furthermore, there is an underlying undercurrent of Victorian philosophy behind a pro-union position. It presumes that some are born to be kings and some are peasants. Well, that's bullshit. In a free society any one of us can get a good job or even become a millionaire. There is nothing preventing a person from striking out on their own, with their own business. There never has been. Even with zero capital starting out (in a service based business.) The thing that has always kept people subservient is the rink associated with doing so. As long as people are fearful then they will remain the peasants they consider themselves.

      Modern India, China and Brazil are perfect examples. Look at the number of people who are rising out of poverty by refusing to work the jobs their father's did. Their pay scale remains lower than some places but that is strictly contingent upon the risk they take in a chosen occupation or business. The business owners are the ones making the money because they are the ones taking all the risk. Just as Andrew Carnagie once did.

      Read his Wikipedia entry. He had nothing handed to him. He started out making $1.20 a week and ended up the richest man in the world. So he was most certainly not a fool. The fools were the ones who decided to work for him for so little. If half of them had decided it wasn't worth it there would've been no need for unions and their jobs wouldv'e paid much better.

      --
      I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. - Hunter S. Thompson
    48. Re:Before anyone asks... by NeMon'ess · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Suppose a company has a product like oil, or a drug, and charges so much for it that the company makes many billions in profit. The owners and top executives are worth billions thanks to the company. While it's good to give away the wealth eventually, it would have been better to not sap quite so much money from the public in the first place.

      Another example would be Walmart
      (The Economic Policy Institute) concluded that if Wal-Mart reduced its profit margin to about 2.9 percent, where it stood in 1997, from the 3.6 percent margin it recorded last year, that would free up some $2.3 billion to pay workers without raising prices. That works out to just under $2,100 per non-managerial employee, the researchers calculated.
    49. Re:Before anyone asks... by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just an FYI... the US operated just fine without taxing its citizens for over 100 years.

      Of course, if you ignore the non-existant road infrastructure, lack of schools, hospitals, police etc.

    50. Re:Before anyone asks... by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Funny
      I can think of no other human being who has/is going to change the world in such a positive way as Bill Gates.
      What ? How about Ug son of Ug who invented making fire 42 thousand years ago ?
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    51. Re:Before anyone asks... by LtOcelot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just using GM as an example.

      For future reference, four links about four different unions would make a much more compelling case.

    52. Re:Before anyone asks... by rubypossum · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thank you! I was going for a well known case (and trying to document it) but I appreciate the criticism. Some other examples might be comparing JetBlue or SkyWest and United Airlines and other unionized airlines. Albeit there are other obstacles to running an airline business, unions are only one. But these non-unionized airlines are showing consistent profit while their unionized competitors aren't seeing profit even with massive government support (similar non audio link here.)

      I might also mention various problems with teachers unions. But that's an entirely different story.

      I think most competitive industries that have unions display these tendencies. A government enforced monopoly always seems to be a bad deal for everyone, not just unions. Besides, the main point of my post was not that unions are bad, merely that Carnegie was not an imbecile.

      --
      I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. - Hunter S. Thompson
    53. Re:Before anyone asks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
      As far as the unions being benign this, this, this and this seem to say otherwise. Just using GM as an example.
      Not only do unions cripple companies against competition, they do a poor job protecting workers.

      Ridiculous. Employees and employers do have some common interests, but they also do have conflicting interests. Unions are here to organize the employees in a structured way, to be able to talk and negociate with the management/shareholders of the company. And yes, being able to negociate better, is against the shareholders benefits (note: NOT against free market, since the higher wages/benefits the employees get reintroduced on the free market directly or indirectly), which is why some phony "libertarians" shout so much against unions. But they are just that, a natural and normal way to organize resolution of the conflicting interests between the employees and of the employers. Why the hell should employees bend over? Anyone who argue against them on principle, is either an idiot or had been brainwashed.

      What you have is either bad unions or bad management or both. I can understand management would even encourage bad unions, in an attempt to discredit them.

      As for GM case, how is that helping your point? Most the global competitors are from Japan, or part of Europe (France, Germany, ...), where they enjoy unions or benefits which are quite superior to those in the US in GM (still largely job for life in Japan, all powerful unions in Germany, 35 hours/week in France, as simple examples). Maybe instead of scapegoating unions, American car companies should do an analysis of where did they go wrong in management, investment, research and development and engineering.

    54. Re:Before anyone asks... by x2A · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Being rude does you no favours, especially when you missed the point of the post you're replying to. What I'm saying is that when somebody spends their life accumulating great wealth (with wealth comes greater ability to accumulate more) from the rich (by global standards), then gives it away to the poor (by global standards), then what they're doing is: stealing from the rich, and giving to the poor.

      If you were realistic about helping people in the world, you'd know that the way to do this was to accumulate a great wealth, and then turn your focus, because it's at that point you've really got the power to do something. I'm not saying this is anything more than a tax dodge, maybe it is, maybe it isn't, but the effect is the same.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    55. Re:Before anyone asks... by Dantoo · · Score: 2, Funny


      They both should get the Nobel prize for this kind of philantrophy..........

    56. Re:Before anyone asks... by Zigg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And the... uh... estate... gets taxed when, exactly...?

    57. Re:Before anyone asks... by greenrd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A regular man creates possibly the most important industry in our history

      (a) he didn't create it, and (b) someone else would have done it anyway.

    58. Re:Before anyone asks... by vtcodger · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ***f your income is in the $50K range you're already paying around 20% of it to Uncle Sugar in income tax alone.***

      Like the ad says. "Next time do a little research". First, take your illustrative income $50000 and subtract $8200 -- exemption and standard deduction. That makes the AGI $41800. For a single person, the tax on $41800 is $7121 = 14.25%. For a married couple it's more like 9.25% And BTW neither is high enough to cover the foolish expenditures of George the Clueless and the collection of incompetent sociopaths he has brought to Washington.

      Why not quit doing what Americans do best -- feeling sorry for yourself -- and start learning a bit about the world around you? I project that were you to do so you would quickly find plenty of real problems to become enraged about.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    59. Re:Before anyone asks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And Europe is in such good shape due to their unions... I think high unemployment and low growth are great legacies for future generations.

    60. Re:Before anyone asks... by Black-Man · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Spoken like a true socialist. This was the beginning of the industrial revolution - and there was no status quo to use as benchmark. The industrialists were making things up as they went along. And don't forget just a mere 20 years before - the plantation owners were exploiting their workers FAR, FAR worse. A little context is needed.

    61. Re:Before anyone asks... by iamplupp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Malaria, 500 million infections and 3 million deaths annually.
      AIDS, 3 million deaths annually and rising.

      Diabetes, alzheimers and flu more important you say? BTW, there already is a cure for 90% (type II) of all diabetes: Eat healthier, exercise more!

      The sad thing is the pharmaceutical companies has the same priorities. No money in saving african peoples lives but lots of money in selling life long medication for life-style illnesses in the rich western world.

    62. Re:Before anyone asks... by dusik · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> "...Who is going to really remember Microsoft and their business practices 50 years from now if the Gates' money finds a cure for malaria, AIDS, or even better...Alzheimers, diabetes, or the flu?"

      No, if they find a cure for Alzheimers then surely the public *will* remember! ;)

    63. Re:Before anyone asks... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Actually, it was the titan Prometheus who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man; the gods invented it much earlier.

      Of course, when I say stole, this is not quite true. After Prometheus 'stole' the fire, the gods still had it. Really, it was more of a case of copyright infringement. Since no one had invented copyright back then, however, the gods were unable to prosecute. Instead they resorted to vigilante action and chained him to a rock where an eagle (or a vulture in some accounts) would eat his liver every day; the first known instance of DRM. It took 30 years for the noted hacker Hercules to crack the DRM by slaying the eagle (or possibly vulture).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    64. Re:Before anyone asks... by 14CharUsername · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I've worked on literacy projects in the third world, and the biggest problem is this: as soon as you start teaching kids to read, the government stops. You spend a million dollars on education, the government transfers a million out of education and into other things. So really, you might as well cut out the middle man and transfer the money directly to the governments.

      And about USAID... Most of the money doesn't actually go to the third world, but to various contractors and consulting agencies around DC. I remember working on a USAID project and one time we identified a need for better accounting at various non-profits. Our idea was to hire a local accountant part time to work with the various organisations. What we got was a three day seminar from an American consultant for the same price it would have costed to pay an accounant for 2 years.

      The sole purpose of USAID is for the US to control foreign governments. And it does succeed at that. Any third world country steps out of line, even a little, the US threatens to cut all USAID funding. I've seen it happen.

      Anyways, what is the solution? Well, I don't know really. Before anything real can happen, we need people to pull their heads out the sand and realise that some horrible things are happening so that they can have their luxuries and live in the little bubble we call the developed world. Not even 9/11 woke people up to the realities of the world, so I'm not sure what it will take. But as long as consumers keep consuming and corporations keep maximising profits while remaining willfully ignorant to how they're getting stuff so cheap, things like slavery will never end.

    65. Re:Before anyone asks... by kthejoker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uhh - did we really need any road infrastructure before the invention of the automobile? Note the 16th amendment (1913) came shortly after its invention. (Note we had to have an amendment because the Supreme Court had ruled the income tax unconstitutional.)

      Trains and horses got most people where they were going.

      Schools and hospitals used to be governed by the local towns.

      Maybe it was the collection of income tax that led to the nationalization and urbanization of America. In fact, the major Powers That Be saw income tax as a way to push the taxation system away from the tariff / trade taxes we were using (which only taxed the wealthy corporate owners) into a system that taxed the lowliest worker, too (reducing the burden of the wealthy.) Of course this kind of backfired on them when we had those outrageous tax brackets of the 40s-70s, but then again, we kind of became a military-industrial complex, and guess what? Government sucks up a lot of money.

      Anyway, I think your premise is backwards. We didn't need government to deal with those things until they decided they would deal with them for us - but needed our money to do it first.

    66. Re:Before anyone asks... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (unions in the U.S. are a joke compared to European counterparts and in many cases are being dismantled in some industries).

      Ah! That would explain why the average U.S. worker is so much less productive than, say, his counterpart in France. Oh, wait, I've got that backwards...

      Unions can be a good thing when used properly (the same can be said of company management). However, as U.S. airlines and automakers are finding out, the unions have been used to make the entire industry uncompetitive with foreign competition. If the union demands a wage and working conditions that runs the company out of business, is it really "protecting" worker's rights at all? Kind of hard to be protected when you're unemployed. If you doubt this, just look up the history of companies like GM, Ford, Delta, and so forth. They're all in very bad shape, yet there labor force was (and some still is) the highest paid in the world. Gee, doyathink there could be a connection? Nah, couldn't be. That would merely puncture the myth that unions are the all-around good guys fighting against the evil, greedy, corporate capitalists.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    67. Re:Before anyone asks... by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Wow, if they could accomplish all that with a mere $50-$100 billion imagine what kind of diseases we could cure if we had devoted the money we spent on the Iraq war towards peaceful scientific research. Cancer might have been a thing of the past within 5 years!

      /not holding my breath for Bill's Foundation to cure anything except his tax burden.

    68. Re:Before anyone asks... by Tearfang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      $1.5 million for a single adult... The way housing prices are going in the bay area that will probably affect a significant segment of the middle class in the not too distant future.

    69. Re:Before anyone asks... by npsimons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Surely you naysayers are joking.

      Look, I don't have *anything* against charity. Charity is always a good thing. I'm glad that Bill Gates is spending his money (and soon, time) on helping others. Kudos to him! But as with all things, the whole story should be told, and you are willfully ignorant of it:


      A regular man

      Bill Gates is by no means a regular man. He was born a millionare, and his *business* acumen and incredible *good luck* lead his company to success.


      creates possibly the most important industry in our history

      Microsoft has never created much of anything besides profit for itself. Is this bad? No. But ignoring the numerous other players who have contributed to the advancement of computing and chalking it all up to one company who *buys* all of their "original" ideas is absurd.


      and donates nearly all the profit he makes

      And sure, if I was as rich as him, I wouldn't feel that "missing" money in the slightest either.


      What more can he do?

      Not use underhanded, predatory, anti-competitive, and illegal business tactics to garner that profit.


      You're angry that he didn't take all directions in computing you wish he did?

      No, many of us are angry that Microsoft has *interfered* in the business of others to such a degree as to *hamper* the progress of the computer industry, limit customer choices and then they have the gall to tell us that they know better than us (which they obviously don't) and they are doing it for our own good (which they obviously aren't).


      You're fucking insane

      Who's more insane, the one who ignores part of reality or those that own up to all of it?


      When you buy a Microsoft product, you are supporting advances in technology, jobs for thousands of people, and the well being of mankind

      No, when you buy a Microsoft product, you are supporting a convicted monopolist, who makes shoddy, freedom limiting software by overworking and ignoring the advice of some of the most brilliant people on the planet who would otherwise be contributing something of worth back to society.


      I can think of no other human being who has/is going to change the world in such a positive way as Bill Gates.

      Ah, I see how it is now. It's so much easier for you to handle it and think about it when one person wields all the power and is doing good with it, instead of considering how all those obscene amounts of money would have been spent on a smaller scale, more spread, localized and optimized on charities closer to home because people didn't have to pay $300 for an office suite. I'll bet you're one of those people who only sees things in "black and white" or "good vs evil" too.

    70. Re:Before anyone asks... by barath_s · · Score: 2, Informative
      The 1986 article http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_arc hive/1986/09/29/68098/index.htm/ is interesting.

      Additional quotes ....

      On how much to leave :

      ''enough money so that they would feel they could do anything, but not so much that they could do nothing.'' For a college graduate, Buffett reckons ''a few hundred thousand dollars'' sounds about right.

      He grants that occasionally an heir may be the most suitable candidate to manage a company but believes the odds are against it.

      Warren Buffett : ''Love is the greatest advantage a parent can give.

      Susan Buffett ... admits her father's position is tough to live with. ''My dad is one of the most honest, principled, good guys I know,'' she says. ''And I basically agree with him. But it's sort of strange when you know most parents want to buy things for their kids and all you need is a small sum of money -- to fix up the kitchen, not to go to the beach for six months. He won't give it to us on principle. All my life my father has been teaching us. Well, I feel I've learned the lesson. At a certain point you can stop.''

      The stories about Ted Turner and his dad, and the tip to live outside Lousiana were also enjoyable.

  2. seriously by FFON · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this is fucking awesome

    --
    .cig
    1. Re:seriously by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I'm not at all sure that I trust the B&MG Foundation to spend their money in a way that would be selected by the masses."

      You don't "trust" the Gates Foundation to spend their money as you would see fit? Well, whoop-dee-doo!

      Wow, I knew that slashdotters were an arrogant lot (you know, the whole "I know everything there is to know about tech, I'm God's gift to the tech industry, I look down upon anyone that accepts money for programming, blah blah blah" mindset), but to question how others go about their own charitable work? That is the height of arrogance. Look, I know it's very painful for you Gates haters to hear about his charitable work, but grow up. I really doubt that Gates gives a damn whether you "trust" they way he donates money to various causes. If you haven't contributed to the foundation, then it's not your place to "trust" the way it's spent, as it's none of your business. You don't like the causes that Gates contributes to? Then don't contribute to his foundation, simple. Good grief.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    2. Re:seriously by LurkerXXX · · Score: 2, Interesting
      As it happens I also give every month to Concern Worldwide via direct debit and to put it bluntly, I would rather I was able to allocate my wealth to charities of my choosing rather than letting Gates do it for me ....



      And did you consult your customers, the one's who gave you your money, before you gave it to that charity? No? Hypocrite!

    3. Re:seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I honestly wouldn't want the masses to decide how that money was spent anyway. The masses are notoriously stupid when it comes to things like that. That's a part of the reason you have republics and not true democracies.

      I would agree that the scholorship fund is biased towards "anyone that isn't caucasian" which is sad. You should have to qualify based on economic need and not racial bias. We should be pushing for more people from all walks of life to go to college, not just minorities.

    4. Re:seriously by drsmithy · · Score: 5, Interesting
      To recap, I said I don't trust the Foundation to do what the masses would want, ie, if put to a vote what would The People opt to do with such collossal resources?

      The People (tm) would vote for fuel subsidies and tax cuts. Just like they do every time they can.

      I already "donated" several times by buying copies of Windows.

      Purchase != Donation.

      As it happens I also give every month to Concern Worldwide via direct debit and to put it bluntly, I would rather I was able to allocate my wealth to charities of my choosing rather than letting Gates do it for me ....

      Then do that. But don't be hypocritical and criticise him for not letting you choose where your "wealth to charities" can go while simultaneously saying you should be able to dictate to him where his "wealth to charities" is apportioned.

    5. Re:seriously by bagsc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Despite having a grant of over a billion dollars it only seems to have about 20 students ?!?

      Grants are generally structured so that half of the money they make gets reinvested in the grant, and half goes out to the cause. So a $1 bil grant with professional managers might make 8% this yeat, 4% gets reinvested, and the other 4% goes out to scholarships. Obviously, $40 million should get more than 20 students a full ride, but the initial years have marketing costs and structural costs that have to come out of that 4%. The point, however, is that this grant goes on indefinately growing, and when its giving out >100 full rides a year in a couple of years, it will definitely be a major source of money to the scholarship system.

      But while it's easy to be dazzled by the sheer numbers here I'm not at all sure that I trust the B&MG Foundation to spend their money in a way that would be selected by the masses

      Sheer numbers aren't the important part of non-profits, its the management. Lots of people get into the non-profit sector thinking its not business, and without adequate budgetary and fiscal discipline. BMGF is notable because it has excellent management, and it isnt one of those charities where most of the money disappears, or is spent inefficiently. I hope you can at least respect that.

      --
      http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
    6. Re:seriously by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful
      To recap, I said I don't trust the Foundation to do what the masses would want, ie, if put to a vote what would The People opt to do with such collossal resources?
      Fuel subsidies and tax cuts?
      Hardly.

      They'd put their hands out and vote "Me me me me"
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    7. Re:seriously by Gumber · · Score: 3, Informative
      it also gives massive amounts to very specific areas of Washington and Oregon

      The Gates Foundation gave $ 37M in 04 and $75M in 05 out of a budget in excess of $1B to programs in the pacific northwest. This bothers you why? Because you want to make a big deal about a small thing?

      Next up, you've got a beef because Gates funded a scholarship program for groups who have long been underrepresented in american higher education.

      It only gives grants to Americans. This is despite the fact that Gates and Buffet got their money from all over the world.

      First off, its just one the grants that the Gates foundation has made to support education, and there will be others. The fact that it's targeted at students in the US really tells you nothing about the reach of the foundations educational grants program.

      Next off, most of Gates worth is due to microsoft, and a huge amount of microsoft's sales have been in the US. I think even today 1/3rd of microsoft's revenue is domestic. Even if you insist that the gates foundation pays out in proportion to where the wealth came from, that still leaves a lot to be spent in the US.

      Of course, at this point, probably 80% is being spent on global health (which mostly means the impovershed parts of the world), which means that even if all their remaining budget was spent on US educational programs, it would only be a relatively small portion of their total annual spending.

      It's run by the "United Negro College Fund", which doesn't sound particularly unbiased to me. It's a blatantly racist scheme, as their website makes clear:
      The Gates Millennium Scholars (GMS), funded by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, was established in 1999 to provide outstanding African American, American Indian/Alaska Natives, Asian Pacific Islander Americans, and Hispanic American students with an opportunity to complete an undergraduate college education, in all discipline areas and a graduate education for those students pursuing studies in mathematics, science, engineering, education, or library science.
      Sorry, but whatever the statistics say, I think anybody should be able to apply regardless of background. It's just pushing some PC agenda otherwise.

      Yeah, whatever, buddy. That's blatantly racist how?

      Despite having a grant of over a billion dollars it only seems to have about 20 students ?!?
      Try a little harder. A press release from May of this year states they've given over 10K scholarships since 1999.

    8. Re:seriously by EonBlueTooL · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Money is an artificial construct to allocate resources.


      Exactly, so if I'm a photographer and Mr. gates the OS programmer happens to want his picture taken for a magazine cover, and I already happen to have a nice copy of his OS from one of his programmer buddies, then poor bill is sure out of luck, unless I happen to have a friend who wants it and I want something of his. Money is an artificial construct, but its used to assign value. Your pictures/time/expertise are worth $dollars to him, so instead of him giving you a product or something of his he gives you something that $god has deemed to be a note of universal value. Because its a note of value you can give it to anyone for anything, without having to have something that person wants. In that sense it is property. (if not property then potential property)

      As for your need to control peoples money who have earned it, I suggest you start looking for ways to exploit the system and make your own instead of fighting it (without real analysis of the benefits of it). Anyway I'm just happy I'm in america so theres less people like you thinking you know how to spend my money better then I do. (not to say there arn't any, theres what about 50% and they mostly live in cities /cough thats another story)

      As for your doing what the masses want, I would most certainly hope they do what they want, as the masses are often wrong/uninformed.

      (as a side note I would encourage you to look up such fallicious arguments types such as: Ad hominem, ad populum, and card stacking.)
    9. Re:seriously by twitchingbug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So it's a flaw in the system?

      I think you're more than welcome to try to change the system. I'm not sure how much support you'll get for passing a law that says billionaires can't donate their money to charities without congressional approval. Of course that would take money and resources, and somehow, I think it's not the greatest peril this country, or world even, faces - controlling how rich people donate their money.

      It sounds like you want to tax rich rich people more. I'm fine with that, but realize that people get to keep their untaxed portion, and spend it as they see fit - regardless of income or net worth level.

    10. Re:seriously by jdgeorge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I hate "the masses are stupid" type arguments. It implies that both the person saying it and the person listening are stupid too. Maybe if lots of people disagree with you, it's your own fault for not properly presenting the arguments or teaching the facts. I think it's also a reflection of the "invididual over the group" mentality pushed by American conservatives, and cynicism with two-party politics, but that isn't really relevant here.

      American conservatives like, for example, Socrates?

  3. Awesome... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The man who dies thus rich, dies disgraced,"

    --Andrew Carnegie

    1. Re:Awesome... by pizzaman100 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      He was trying to buy his way out of hell because of all of the evil he did when building his empire.

      Sadly this sums up why a lot of the rich Barons give away their wealth when they get old. They know that they have screwed over people to get where they are. They know they can't take it with them. They try to pay penance before they die. Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Vanderbilt all did the same thing. Now add Buffet and Gates to the list.

      Too bad old man Walton wasn't so generous, he could have left a lot of (real) smiley faces behind.

    2. Re:Awesome... by Skim123 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Sadly this sums up why a lot of the rich Barons give away their wealth when they get old. They know that they have screwed over people to get where they are. They know they can't take it with them. They try to pay penance before they die.

      Erm, for every evil rich person who volunarily gives away their life's earnings, there are dozens who don't, who pass it down to their hiers, allowing them (if they choose so) to live a meaningless, non-contributing life, e.g. Paris Hilton.

      To me, there is a scale of evil and a scale of good. Bill's business practices, to me, don't rate very high on the evil scale, while his philantrophy rates very high on the good scale. If I had a magic wand, and could remove Microsoft's anti-competitive behaviors, but at the expense of, say, halving the donations made by the Gates Foundation, I would no wave that wand.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    3. Re:Awesome... by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had a magic wand, and could remove Microsoft's anti-competitive behaviors, but at the expense of, say, halving the donations made by the Gates Foundation, I would no wave that wand.

      That's a very hard to call to make however. You are weighing visible measurable gains (the product of all Gates' charity which we can see in action) against a whole lot of intangible "might have been". We simply don't know what would have happened had Microsoft not dominated the industry with its dubious business practices. Certainly they have left quite a trail of now crushed but once promising technology behind them. What might have happened had that tech flourished is, at this point, pure wild speculation. I mean there are all the little things - various small startups that were crushed by vapourware and marketing - that may have snowballed into completely revolutionising the entire industry had they actually come to fruition. Alterntively there are things like Netscape that may have simply ended up stagnating themselves anyway. With so much possible, and so many different little stories that you only rarely hear about, it's just not possible to have any real idea of what the world might have been like without MS anti-competitive practices. And given something we can't even imagine compared to something we can tangibly see - most people take the tangible choice every time.

    4. Re:Awesome... by Danathar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How do you measure the amount of Evil somebody has or has not created? One could argue that because of the way Bill did his business we might be 10 or even 15 years behind where we SHOULD be as a result of having a normal competitive landscape without the Intel/MS duopoly of the 90's.

      What might have happened? Who knows, maybe somebody might of been able to invent the cure to Cancer 10 years ago instead of next year? How many lives might that have saved?

      Of course you could invent anything when it comes to WHAT IF's. But my point is, we'll never know how much Evil or Good his biz practices were because you don't know what would of happened had he not been there.

      That's the beauty of monopolistic behaviour. Those projects that never got off of the ground because of the monopoly can defend themselves..because they never got off the ground.

    5. Re:Awesome... by jacobw · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sadly this sums up why a lot of the rich Barons give away their wealth when they get old. They know that they have screwed over people to get where they are. They know they can't take it with them. They try to pay penance before they die. Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Vanderbilt all did the same thing. Now add Buffet and Gates to the list.
      Whatever you think of Gates' business practices, I don't think you can add Buffett to the list of "barons [who] screwed over people to get where they are." Buffett's business model for decades has been to look for a well-run company that was underpriced in the market; offer the owners enough money to make them happy to sell; and (usually) keep the management and employees in place. It's very different from the whole 80's leveraged buyout model, where you fire off half the company and sell the rest for parts. He's certainly doing no harm, and you could argue that, by taking good-but-underpriced companies off the marketplace, he is protecting them from being captured by the sort of predatory raider that he is not.

      Also, Buffett owns Sees Candy. That alone makes him a force for good in the world.
    6. Re:Awesome... by carou · · Score: 2, Insightful

      one could argue that without Microsoft, PC's would not be common place to the layman but only expensive machines running in the backrooms of company computer rooms. Microsoft and Apple an be credited for making computing common. No one else. Not SUN, not HP, not IBM.

      What about the home computers of the early 1980s? Machines such as the Sinclair Spectrum and the Commodore 64, followed later by the Atari ST and the Amiga, introduced generations to a relatively powerful computing platform at about one tenth the price of the PC and Mac offerings.

      If anything, the dominance of Microsoft had the effect of wiping out this competition, thus making home computing less accessible and more expensive.

  4. Hope it was worth it? by Philomathie · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'd never pay that much to get into the Guiness Book of Records

  5. No free rides by Valacosa · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From Wikipedia:
    "He is opposed to the transfer of great fortunes from one generation to the next."
    That's a stand-up man, right there. It's a sign he believes everyone should earn their own fortune, no free rides - even for his own children.

    Bravo, sir.
    --
    "Live as if you'll die tomorrow." Ridiculous. You could die later today.
    1. Re:No free rides by mjmalone · · Score: 4, Informative
      From A Conversation with Warren Buffett

      This plan seems to settle the fate, over the long term, of all your Berkshire shares. Does that mean you're giving nothing to your family in straight-out gifts?

      No, what I've always said is that my family won't receive huge amounts of my net worth. That doesn't mean they'll get nothing. My children have already received some money from me and Susie and will receive more.

      I still believe in the philosophy - FORTUNE quoted me saying this 20 years ago - that a very rich person should leave his kids enough to do anything but not enough to do nothing.

      I believe he also said that he'd be giving the remaining 15% to charity when he died. Buffett is a pretty good guy, actually.

    2. Re:No free rides by 3l1za · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That leaves an estimated six billion dollars to his heirs, who I expect also have their own stakes in the company as well.

      Well, not quite. From the article:

      Sticking to his long-term intentions, Buffett says the residual 5%, worth about $6.8 billion today, will in time go for philanthropy also, perhaps in his lifetime and, if not, at his death.
      Buffett is a genuine iconoclast in this regard (contrast the Sam Waltons family and almost all other precursor generators of real wealth, cf. the The Forbes Richest List). It's true his kids will never go hungry but if you read the article his current bequeaths are to their (philanthropic) foundations, not to the kids themselves who will get a modest inheritance.
    3. Re:No free rides by GoofyBoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That leaves an estimated six billion dollars to his heirs,

      No thats not true;

      From: http://www.nndb.com/people/445/000022379/
      He's said his children won't inherit any great wealth when he dies. "There's no reason why future generations of little Buffetts should command society just because they came from the right womb. Where's the justice in that?"

      And Bill Gates has said similar things also.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:No free rides by psychofox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You haven't quite got his stance right.

      From the article, he says

      "I still believe in the philosophy - FORTUNE quoted me saying this 20 years ago - that a very rich person should leave his kids enough to do anything but not enough to do nothing."

      A great quote, I think.

      [The FORTUNE article was "Should You Leave It All to the Children?" Sept. 29, 1986.]

    5. Re:No free rides by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hang on a minute.

      Only one of the 5 charities benefiting from this are to none family members:

      The contributions will go to foundations headed by Buffett's three children, Susan, Howard, and Peter, and to the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    6. Re:No free rides by yfnET · · Score: 5, Interesting

      “Although the United States is seen as a world of opportunity, the reality may be different. Some studies have shown that it is easier for poorer children to rise through society in many European countries than in America. There is a particular fear about the engine of American meritocracy, its education system. Only 3% of students at top colleges come from the poorest quarter of the population. Poor children are trapped in dismal schools, while richer parents spend ever more cash on tutoring their offspring.”

      ——

      Leaders / The United States

      Inequality and the American Dream
      Jun 15th 2006
      From The Economist print edition

      The world’s most impressive economic machine needs a little adjusting

      IMAGE

      MORE than any other country, America defines itself by a collective dream: the dream of economic opportunity and upward mobility. Its proudest boast is that it offers a chance of the good life to everybody who is willing to work hard and play by the rules. This ideal has made the United States the world’s strongest magnet for immigrants; it has also reconciled ordinary Americans to the rough side of a dynamic economy, with all its inequalities and insecurities. Who cares if the boss earns 300 times more than the average working stiff, if the stiff knows he can become the boss?

      Look around the world and the supremacy of “the American model” might seem assured. No other rich country has so successfully harnessed the modern juggernauts of technology and globalisation. The hallmarks of American capitalism—a willingness to take risks, a light regulatory touch and sharp competition—have spawned enormous wealth. “This economy is powerful, productive and prosperous,” George Bush boasted recently, and by many yardsticks he is right. Growth is fast, unemployment is low and profits are fat. It is hardly surprising that so many other governments are trying to “Americanise” their economies—whether through the European Union’s Lisbon Agenda or Japan’s Koizumi reforms.

      Yet many people feel unhappy about the American model—not least in the United States. Only one in four Americans believes the economy is in good shape. While firms’ profits have soared, wages for the typical worker have barely budged. The middle class—admittedly a vague term in America—feels squeezed. A college degree is no longer a passport to ever-higher pay. Now politicians are playing on these fears. From the left, populists complain about Mr Bush’s plutocratic friends exporting jobs abroad; from the right, nativists howl about immigrants wrecking the system.

      A global argument
      The debate about the American model echoes far beyond the nation’s shores. Europeans have long held that America does not look after its poor—a prejudice reinforced by the ghastly scenes after Hurricane Katrina. The sharp decline in America’s image abroad has much to do with foreign policy, but Americanisation has also become synonymous with globalisation. Across the rich world, global competition is forcing economies to become more flexible, often increasing inequality; Japan is one example (see article). The logic of many non-Americans is that if globalisation makes their economy more like America’s, and the American model is defective, then free trade and open markets must be bad.

      This debate mixes up three arguments—about inequality, meritocracy and immigration. The word that America should worry about most is the one you hear least—meritocracy.

      Begin with inequality. The flip-side of America’s economic dynamism is that it has become more unequal—but in a more complex way than fir

      --
      The extreme centre is the paper's historical position. --Geoffrey Crowther
    7. Re:No free rides by l3v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a stand-up man, right there. It's a sign he believes everyone should earn their own fortune, no free rides - even for his own children.

      I just can't imagine how you got insightful with this line - well, I can, but I don't want to. What I mean is, the most highest purpose of a man's life is his family, to care for them and to protect them, with body and soul, and that also includes financial matters. I don't want my kids to spend half of their lives gathering money to be able to spend the rest on matters which are more important than gathering money. What I wish for them is that they should be able to make decisions in life and professionally which are not compromises limited by piteous financial problems. I might not become a gazillionaire, still, I'll do what I can to make that happen. That doesn't mean I wouldn't donate, but that's a different question.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    8. Re:No free rides by ivan256 · · Score: 2

      he doesn't believe that it's wrong to have money you didn't earn

      He has to be fairly knowledgeable about the ways of finance to have gotten the reputation he has, and those billions of dollars. I'm sure he knows that, far from it being wrong to inherit money, providing for your loved ones with your life's work is one of the principle motivations for people to do the work that creates wealth. Without it, fortunes wouldn't exist except through windfall; including his.

    9. Re:No free rides by smallpaul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I mean is, the most highest purpose of a man's life is his family, to care for them and to protect them, with body and soul, and that also includes financial matters.

      Frankly, that's naked tribalism and is not a position that would be endorsed by any major world religion nor by secular humanism or rationalism. The only basis on which it makes sense is a primal, genetic one like the one that motivates a mother bear. I love my daughter and would give her anything that is mine to give. But if I elevate her needs above societies then I am being essentially selfish just as if I elevated my own needs above society's. I mean we are genetically programmed to care first about ourselves and our kin. The capacity to pursue a higher purpose is what differentiates us from the animals.

  6. Re:Nice but ... by Kizor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't knock it. Does it matter right now?

  7. Re:Nice but ... by mjmalone · · Score: 4, Interesting
    According to The global force called the Gates Foundation
    To further its work, the foundation currently has just over $30 billion in assets, a purse built up from Bill and Melinda Gates' gifts of $26 billion and appreciation in its broadly diversified investments (which at the moment contain no Microsoft).

    I'm not a MS appologist, just thought that was interesting.

  8. Regardless by jb.hl.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regardless of any comments about the B&MG foundation or Buffet's motives... ...Jesus Christ, nice going Warren.

    --
    By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
  9. This is so wonderful! by JebusIsLord · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I sincerely applaud Both Bill and Warren for their recent contributions. This is SO important, because they will set an example for other wealthy individuals. When the rich (and that means most of us in the West) start to realize that giving(rather than flaunting) wealth garners the most prestige, the world will be a far better place. Bravo!

    --
    Jeremy
    1. Re:This is so wonderful! by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the rich (and that means most of us in the West)

      The programmers that take our jobs in India often have maids. I would love to have a maid. Don't give me this "in the West" crap.

  10. Easy to give money when you are rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mark 12: 41-44

    41 And he sat down opposite the treasury, and watched the multitude putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums.
    42 And a poor widow came, and put in two copper coins, which make a penny.
    43 And he called his disciples to him, and said to them, "Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury.
    44 For they all contributed out of their abundance; but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, her whole living."

  11. Sensible CEO salary by NexusTw1n · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interesting that a guy who clearly has a serious talent for generating wealth, only asks for $100,000 per annum salary.

    Puts the salaries of other less talented CEOs who demand far larger pay packets into perspective doesn't it?

    --
    It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. --Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Sensible CEO salary by MarkByers · · Score: 4, Informative

      CEOs frequently get only $1 per year. Steve Jobs for example. Their salary is not their largest source of income.

      --
      I'll probably be modded down for this...
    2. Re:Sensible CEO salary by Nexx · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, a lot of Fortune 500 CEOs get compensation packages that are in the 7-8 figures in cash, as well as stock options. Besides, with the new accounting laws that are put in place, stock options are counted as being much closer to being cash compensation than previously.

    3. Re:Sensible CEO salary by Herkum01 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The typical CEO that gives himself a dollar paycheck tends to often get other compensation either stock options or executive perks.

      Warren Buffet has more money than he knows what to do with, hence while he takes $100,000 salary he does not attempt to dilute the investment of other stockholders by given himself stock options at their expense (unlike many, many other C*O's)!

  12. So the "Humanity Prize" by cybrthng · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't good enough for you? The prize for abolishing disease, starvation, education and humanity isn't worthy?

    come on

  13. if only... by Pao|o · · Score: 3, Funny

    if only they diverted a fraction of that amount to my charity, me. ;)

    http://hoopsdonuts.com/

  14. Kudos, but a question by Quiberon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's his right to do as he pleases. But donating to the Bill and Melinda show puts rather a lot of financial muscle in one place; with that kind of money he could have established his own foundation, for an independent view of things. Is the Bill and Melinda Foundation able to act in ways which might be other than in the interest of Microsoft ? For example, how would a funding request from Free Software Foundation, or Electronic Freedom Foundation, go down ?

    1. Re:Kudos, but a question by koreth · · Score: 3, Informative

      He considered establishing (or rather, expanding) his own foundation, but after looking at what that would take, decided that giving the money to the Gates Foundation would be more effective. That's all in the article, which you might want to check out.

      The Gates Foundation is mostly funding public health initiatives of various sorts at the moment. So the FSF and EFF would probably not fare any better than they would if they tried to get money from the Red Cross or the American Cancer Society.

    2. Re:Kudos, but a question by posterlogo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Bill and Melinda Gates foundation is not there to help well off people develop software. One of its biggest aims is to stop the spread of HIV. The fact that Bill gates is also affiliated with M$ should not skew your views of his foundation, it is an independent entity. So to sum up, a funding request from FSF or EFF would be soundly rejected, as that nothing to do with HIV, or halting the development of nuclear weapons, etc.

    3. Re:Kudos, but a question by fireboy1919 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that they will only focus on immediate needs or things that are life-threatening, but symptoms of a bigger problem. Sort of doing "giving a man a fish" type activities.

      There won't be any attempts to put affordable technological foundations in poorer countries...which is primarily the domain of things made by the FSF and EFF.

      Doesn't it seem rather shortsighted for what is now one of the wealthiest charities to only do that?

      Seems to me that having a background in software is going to hinder any software-related growth. If they end up doing any software stuff, they'll probably buy a lot of those expensive copies of Windows and put them on machines, which would be a huge waste of money caused by a conflict of interest that you seem to be ignoring for some reason.

      Maybe I'm wrong. Maybe when the time comes, they'll go with whatever serves the most people. Personally, I think they'll just do immediate aid stuff until they run out of money or switch over entirely to scholarships/grants and let other organizations (like the Peace Corps, for example), do the actual establishment of infrastructure.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    4. Re:Kudos, but a question by fireboy1919 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The rampant spread of AIDs is a symptom of a bigger problem - poorly educated countries with beliefs and lifestyles about sex that encourage the spread of diseases, and which is largely tied to its poverty.

      The cure for the disease may be far away. Attempts can be made to try to fix the economy right now.

      And what if there is a cure? How much will it fix? What about overcrowding, and vast numbers of orphans, for that matter? There are so many unplanned children born into families with no way to support them... Just having a vaccine is no substitute for having an economy that can stand on its own. It's like a putting a bandaid on an arterial wound.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    5. Re:Kudos, but a question by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Informative

      One common - or at least I've encountered it a few times - criticism of the Gates foundation is their funding for AIDS medicines. Instead of funding the development of in-country production facilities to make AIDS medicines for local distribution, they fund the purchase of western manufactured medicines.

      The criticism comes from the fact that most 2nd and 3rd world countries disregard western medical patents and pay no royalties to "Big Pharma" in the West. By ignoring such patents, the same money buys signficantly more locally produced drugs than it does imported drugs from the West.

      So by purchasing drugs from the West, the Gates foundation is supporting a questionable intellectual property rights system that itself directly benefits Microsoft at the expense of the people whom the charity is suppossed to be serving.

      The obvious response that "Big Pharma" would never invest in the development of such drugs without incentives of royalties is hard to evaluate. Some would argue that there are enough patients in the West to pay for the development, and that without the charity money, the 3rd world would make no purchases anyway. But when the charity gets to be the size of Gates Foundation, it is possible (I really don't know either way) that "Big Pharma" would factor in the charitable purchases as part of the expected return on investment in new drugs.

      Whatever the case, it is at least an interesting criticism of the Gates Foundation's policies with respect to intellectual property law and Microsoft's indirect benefit.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  15. And in other news by Eric+Coleman · · Score: 2, Funny

    In a show of one-upsmanship, the FSF gives away free software to starving children in Africa. And SCO sues the FSF for violating its patent for giving free software to starving children.

  16. Re:Nice but ... by pdclarry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    None of the $30 billion is coming from Microsoft. It's coming from Warren Buffet's stock in Berkshire Hathaway, the company he founded. The existing endowment of the Gates Foundation comes from Bill Gates' stock in MS, and is a result (if you will) of MS's monopoly and predatory practices.

    There is a long tradition of this (supporting charities through monopolistic profits), such as the Carnegie Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, the Ford Foundation, etc. Bill and Melinda are following in the footsteps of their capitalist predecessors.

    The question of whether a charity should accept money from donors with questionable business ethics has been long debated and never resolved. George Bernard Shaw wrote several plays about this question, and he didn't have an answer. His best was probably Major Barbara, in which the Salvation Army must decide whether or not to accept support from a gin distiller and an arms manufacturer.

  17. Re:In other words by MSFanBoi2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Get some up to date info please... The last time that the data that page uses was SEVEN years ago. SEVEN.

  18. Re:Put it in AI research by Kainaw · · Score: 2, Informative

    I wish they would put the money into AI research. If it worked it would help poor people and everyone else more than anything else.

    I live in South Carolina. "Poor" and "AI" are basically the same term. I know the following sounds like a joke or a half-truth, but it isn't. Our "Education Lottery" is primarily used to fund vocational school for prisoners, ex-prisoners, and high-school dropouts. I guess it is a waste of time and money to give them a good education before they turn 18. Instead, train them for a low-paying job after they turn 18.

    --
    The previous comment is purposely vague and generalized, but all of the facts are completely true.
  19. Re:Put it in AI research by mjmalone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are you kidding me? That's absolutely rediculous. As much as I dislike Microsoft's monopoly, and Bill Gates' business practices, his philanthropic activities are much more than 'scraps thrown to charity to buy the hearts'. And Warrenn Buffett is certainly NOT donating 'scraps', he is donating 85% of his net worth, in the form of stock in the company that he spent the last 30 years building.

    Moreover, I think the idea of spending that much money on AI research is absolutely ludicrous! You're telling me that AI is going to be more helpful to sick and starving children in Africa and other parts of the third world than medicine and food? The Gateses are actively engaged in curing disease and saving lives and you're suggesting that research into artificial intelligence would be a more intelligent philanthropic investment? If that's actually what you think then for god's sake read something other than Slashdot every once in a while because you have a magnificently skewed view of the world.

  20. parent == sour grapes by 3l1za · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This passage is not meant to deride those who have earned much and given generously (as the parent seems to intend for it to do); it is intended to countermand society's view (throughout history, in all of society) which respects those who have power (which in many cases == money) and looked down absolutely upon those of modest means despite whether they are persons of great honor, dignity, and heart.

    Certainly if those who have attained great wealth have done so via exploiting others then those wealthy deserve derision. But merely to be successful and powerful is not an indictment. The old camel-through-the-eye-of-a-needle quote is often misinterpreted in the same way. The meaning of that passage is to point out that with wealth comes great power and with great power comes great temptation. So if you don't have the wealth/power, it may be easier for you to live a clean/good life (i.e. to pass into heaven).

  21. Mod parent down down down by giorgiofr · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's about the worst thing you could have said. Come back when you have thrown $37 billion ("scraps") at some school system or whatever you think is the best thing to save humanity from its own stupidity. THEN and only then can you talk.
    Really you should realize that what "this kind of people" wants has got *nothing* to do with you, they won't even acknowledge your presence because you're a worthless piece of... scrap. Do you really think they *care* about keeping you in line or any of the bullshit you were spewing? Geez, the arrogance. Oh and take the time to do your research before your next idiotic post on /.; the M&B Gates Foundation does not finance alcoholics and good-at-nothings - actually they are one of the few charities that DO follow up on what they finance and they withdraw funding if not satisfied with the results.

    --
    Global warming is a cube.
  22. Gates shoots the moon by rifftide · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gates is an avid card player so he might even appreciate the analogy. He's done some evil things, but it came out all right in the end because he's donating practically all his winnings to charity, and doing so at a relatively young age. Had he not been so greedy and obsessed, a much broader spectrum of people in the software business might have become wealthy or affluent, and we would undoubtedly have had a more interesting marketplace ecology in the personal computing business over the past 15 years. But I doubt that the incremental contributions to charity would have had nearly the same impact that Gates and Buffett are making now.

    He and Buffett will be remembered as great Americans for their charity, while his past role as founder and leader of Microsoft will be debated for decades.

    1. Re:Gates shoots the moon by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He and Buffett will be remembered as great Americans for their charity, while his past role as founder and leader of Microsoft will be debated for decades.

      It will only be debated in the very tiny circle that even thinks about such things. The huge majority of people who will sit down Monday morning and fire up their copy of Outlook to swap mail with their friends about this, and then pass around Excel sheets and PowerPoint slides about rates of giving, etc, just simply don't have the same bizarre, abiding hatred for Bill that a small, rabid corner of the IT world does. It's hard to remember, sloshing your way through Slashdot, that very little of the world ever goes that far out of its way to hate someone whose tools they use every day (to say nothing of the fact that, really - come on now - it really does just work for most people, at least well enough that the things about it that don't pale compared to the other issues in their lives).

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Gates shoots the moon by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... and I will stop hating Microsoft when they give back the ~10 years that they set back the computer/software industry.

      And thank you for making my point. Do you really that millions of people who use their PCs every day to IM their friends or do what they do to make their own companies productive personally feel that it's been set back 10 years? It doesn't matter if you do (or even if you're at all right), because you're fantastically not representative of the average computer user - your perspective is simply too close to the topic for you to see it the way that most of the worlds millions of users see it. So when he (or Buffet) pony up umpty-billion dollars for charity, they don't quite spend as much time looking for so many ways to spit at it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:Gates shoots the moon by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It doesn't matter even if you're right."

      What, exactly, are you saying? What do you mean when you say something "matters", or doesn't matter. Do you think that the number of people who think about a thing determines how much it "matters"?

      To me, it matters whether Gates set back the computing industry a decade (not entirely sure, but I think he did), because it makes a difference in how I view the man, how I view his company, and perhaps whom I vote for. I don't care if other people disagree with me, and it doesn't bother me that most people are too ignorant to have an informed opinion about the issue. The majority of people are too ignorant to have an informed opinion about almost anything. It's convenient to know this, because it means you can safely ignore most people.

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
  23. Don't piss off the One Giant Charity. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, I wondered the same thing. Although we don't often think of charities as something that "compete" with each other, in reality they do; only instead of competing for business, they compete for places to spend money -- that is, projects to work on. They basically compete to out-good each other.

    It seems like giving more money to one massive charity, although it might allow them to take on projects that are even larger in scale than before, is not as good for everyone as starting a second charity would have been.

    Just think that you're some organization who would like to get some funding for something. Wouldn't it be better if there were two multi-billion-dollar charities you could apply to, instead of just one? That way, if Bill and Melinda had their fill of feeding starving [Asian/African/Mideastern] people this year, there would be another place to apply to. But by giving the money to one giant charity, in effect we create a monoculture: if you don't get any money from the One Giant Charity, or heaven forbid you're doing something that the One Giant Charity doesn't like or doesn't choose to support (cough*OLPC*cough), then you're shit outta luck. Or what if the leadership of the One Giant Charity goes downhill in time? Having two charities might serve as counterpoises to each other, keeping themselves honest. There are lots of reasons why a duopoly is better than a single overwhelming entity, even in the field of charities.

    There's room in the world for more than just Bill and Melinda's pet charity...I would have liked to see something set up that could have given funding to the things that they choose not to support.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  24. That took, like, what? Two minutes? by Elemenope · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gates isn't a nazi but he uses nazi tactics? Microsoft is evil? WTF??? My parents occasionally give me presents too. Nazi tactics? My boss runs a business that benefits 90% of people who uses her product, but has many unhappy customers due to a bad service ethic...is her company evil? Dude, get some perspective.

    Good people do good things. And evil things. Bad people do bad things, and good things. It is not the result that assigns the morality, it is the approbation of the means, the intent, and total content of the person's character. I submit to you that you know basically none of these things about Bill Gates.

    Oh, and p.s., Bill Gates, the person, is not isomorphic with Microsoft, the company; hasn't been since the halcyon days of, well, never. The company, if a company can be conceived as a group of people, was always more than him. I also take issue with the idea that a corporation, as an entity in itself, has a moral valence. People are good or evil; corporations are merely a mechanism for a group of people to do something efficiently in a capitalist system.

    --
    All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    1. Re:That took, like, what? Two minutes? by metamatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I also take issue with the idea that a corporation, as an entity in itself, has a moral valence.

      Well, I take issue with the idea that a corporation should have the same legal rights as a person.

      When you can persuade the law to stop treating corporations like people, I'll accept that they don't need to act like people (i.e. be subject to having their behavior assessed on moral grounds).

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  25. Re:In other words by 3p1ph4ny · · Score: 2, Funny

    Also note that as much as this guy hates the M$ pyramid scheme, he used Excel 95 to provide his information...

  26. Old farts go all squishy by SlappyBastard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Let's face it: this is about legacies. Buffet didn't dump this cash out there 10 years ago for a reason: the money was still worth something to him. Now, he's old, the reaper is at the door, and he is fearful of how history will judge him.

    An objective-driven foundation would seem natural for businessmen to push.

    It isn't.

    Why? Because they're afraid of what setting certain achievable and sustainable marks would do for their reputations.

    --
    I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
    1. Re:Old farts go all squishy by batkiwi · · Score: 2, Informative

      You could try reading the article, or doing some research, before flapping your mouth.

      Buffet has always maintained he was going to give his entire fortune to philanthropic organizations upon his death. However, he has now moved it forward to before his death so that he can keep a closer eye on what's being done with the money.

      Either way doesn't affect his "legacy," as it was all being given away via either course.

      Your comment about objective based charities is also a bit silly, as it's quite easy for an objective charity to invent useless milestones to show progress while other charities are less constrained and thus more effective.

  27. Re:Warren... DUDE.. spare a dime? by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Godwin much? Microsoft never hurt anyone. They made crappy products and made those crappy products unfairly dominant in the marketplace, pointlessly annoying millions. Big deal. The Gates Foundation is already saving the lives of thousands of children a year though throwing millions at the "low hanging fruit" of easily preventable deaths from things like diarrhea (which kills more people than any disease but pneumonia and AIDS).

    Convincing people to use an annoying product on the one hand, saving thousands of lives a year, proabably hundresed of thousands a year in a few decades on the other. None of the people who's lives are saved by the Foundations efforts give a crap about Windows.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  28. Re:Warren... DUDE.. spare a dime? by inode_buddha · · Score: 2, Funny
    "Instead of showing his evil MS empire he's showing his charitable side and how "MS technology makes everything easy".

    Actually, Melinda Gates is showing his charitable side.

    --
    C|N>K
  29. No, it IS funny. And you can't be serious. by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, that's not funny. Maybe if their practices weren't so predatory then we wouldn't have to donate so much to charity because the original companies would still be around...

    So, let's see here... the Gates foundation does things like fix up millions of kids with innoculations they wouldn't otherwise get, bringsd truckloads of networking infrastructure to places like New Orleans when the local government doesn't have a chance of procuring it on their own that fast, provides millions for scholarships, and so on. Are you actually suggesting that if Netscape had managed to make a real go at being a stand-alone business, or if BeOS had thrived, that there wouldn't be no place for the billions in philanthropy that Gates is doing?

    Are are you certain that part of Netscape's plans included clinics in Africa? Or that despite Novell being largely annoying in so many ways, they would have somehow also gotten into fund raising if they'd pursuaded more people to stick with their NOS? You're trying to set up a false dichotomy just because you like demonizing Bill.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    1. Re:No, it IS funny. And you can't be serious. by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Informative

      this is only possible due to a system in which the vast majority are pushed into poverty and a tiny minority accumulate nearly all the wealth

      You're falling into the classic "the pie is only so big" trap. Do you really think that if Bill Gates and MS had never happened (likewise with, say, IBM or Sun or anyone/everyone else) that poor people would have somehow had a share of his billions in their pockets, instead? They don't call it "making" money for nothing: you do something people want and are willing to buy, and that creates demand and sets a price. Those people do the same with what they do for a living (or don't do it, if they don't produce anything, of course). The point is that vast fortunes have been made by lots of people because of MS's economic activity and innovation (yes, innovation - despite the groupthink, they do some of that, and their marketing vigor is no small bit all by itself, and is something that lots of other less-innovative companies copy, BTW). Some of that income has been earned by people like school bus drivers with some of their 401k in a mutual fund that has invested in MS's future.

      This notion that the only reason Michael Jordon is rich is because someone else is now poor... or that Michael Moore's $200M from making his silly "documentary" is money that those movie-goers would have otherwise have used to buy applesauce for starving babies... it's nonsense. No matter how much people resent successful businesses (or just what their thriftier neighbor is able to buy for not having wasted so much on stupid crap), it's usually just that: frustration at not having cowboyed up and done the same sort of work themselves, and created value where it didn't exist before. The really busy people make the pie bigger. We can split hairs over whether or not Netscape might one day have made some piece of that pie bigger than MS made it - but would you say that Netscape's early pile of cash and investment somehow made poor people poorer? Or that Red Hat does?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:No, it IS funny. And you can't be serious. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Insightful
      OK, here's how I see macro economics.

      1. You are correct that the pie is not only so big. It grows with time as the economy expands, either as people exploit new resources or create new services/products people want. What you miss is that the pie is still finite, and people compete for their share of it.
      2. Money is created (currently) via interest bearing commercial bank loans. Something like 90% of our money is created that way. This is a part of the fractional reserve system.
      3. Those loans represent debt, which accumulates interest ... to pay off the interest there are two alternatives:
        1. Expand the economy so the new money "covers" a new part of the system ...
        2. Take somebody elses money. Hence, one person must win and another must lose. We compete like this all the time, often without even realising it.

        This is why our economic system must constantly expand to be stable.

      Note that if the money supply is increased without a corresponding increase in the size of the economy itself, you get inflation. So we try and avoid that.

      One way to take somebody elses money is to employ them, such that their work earns you more than what you pay them. This may seem such a fundamental thing that it's impossible to imagine a different model, but they do exist. For instance Kim Stanley Robinson has through his novels effectively proposed a system in which the "workers" (for Microsoft, think the programmers/artists/testers/program managers) rent upper management. Right now we mix together managing things and owning them; so ... even though Gates did not make Windows, he managed the company that did, therefore he benefitted the most from it. I'm not saying such a system would be better, I don't know if it would or not. But the way we do things now is not the only way.

      Meanwhile, the amount of wealth in the system at any one point is still finite despite the fact that it's also growing. The way wealth tends to flow uphill towards those who are already very rich is well documented .... take the example of currency speculators who many argue perform a task far less useful than their actual reward for it. Effectively a currency speculator can leverage a small amount of wealth into a very large amount by playing the system and extracting wealth out of the target currencies, so harming the people within it. But because there are so many people and that harm is spread out, it's hard to see, so nobody really notices.

      Buffet has argued that people who allocate capital tend to benefit far more than is really fair; and as he has spent his life allocating capital more efficienctly when he speaks about it I listen. /p?

  30. which charity? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Gates obviously was listening when the man in charge of this asked for money :)

  31. Re:Planned Parenthood by Deadstick · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thanks for the tip...think I'll send them a few bucks myself.

    rj

  32. Re:X-Prize? M-Prize? Granger Prize? Any Prize? by GoofyBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is it the billionare philanthropists in the US don't finance prizes for objective criteria?

    Because life is not some reality tv show where a conclusion is needed within 12 1 hour episodes with a final live show for that extra ratings hit.

    Doing "good work" is a long and slow process and hard enough without quarterly process reports.

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  33. Diversification works for funding agencies too by __aadkms7016 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of the strengths of the US academic science funding model is that the government tends hedge its bets by setting up multiple agencies with overlapping agendas. For example, in engineering, there's DARPA, there's the NSF, several of the armed forces have their own quasi-independent funding arms, larger states like California have significant grant programs, etc.

    Yes, there is the inefficiency of duplicated administration costs. But the upside is, a truly good idea has a better chance of finding funding, even if the program manager at one of the agencies is not sold on the idea. This lessons the risk of a game-changing idea going unfunded.

    Buffet would have been better off setting up an independent foundation making independent funding decisions, rather than doubling BMGs bets, especially since BMG really has enough money to pursue multiple large goals.

    1. Re:Diversification works for funding agencies too by preggie_greggie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe so. But Buffett specifically explained why he's donating so much to the BMG Foundation - they've already gone through the process of ramping up their operations to deal with such huge sums of money. He pointed out that it would be very difficult for his own foundation to expand so much.

      Of course, he's also donating to several other groups. Not nearly as much, of course, but he's worth so much money that the smaller amounts are far from insignificant.

  34. In the words of Bill Cosby: by killmenow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is an old person trying to get into heaven.

  35. Money talks, BS walks by DanTheLewis · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I call BS. The point of the incident is that the rich people gave much more in absolute terms but much less in proportional terms. They only gave to those in need up to the point where it would start hurting their financial position, then stopped.

    That is not the case here. No one can afford to give away 37 billion dollars, not even the second richest man in the world. Only special people walk away from 80 percent of their life savings, whether they've saved a few bucks a month like that janitor who gave $2 million to the University of Great Falls or the laundry lady who gave $150000 to the University of Southern Mississippi, or they've amassed amazing wealth through high finance.

    Would that we all had the principle and bravery to finally deny the love of money and consumerism. "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also". Whatever else Warren Buffett is, he managed to make the end product of his life's work into charity.

    Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but being a short man he could not, because of the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.

      When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, "Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today." So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.

      All the people saw this and began to mutter, "He has gone to be the guest of a sinner."

      But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, "Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount."

      Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost."
    --

    Q: What did the comedian say to the crowd?
    A: If I knew, this joke would be funny.
    1. Re:Money talks, BS walks by Trahloc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He's left with 15% of his networth, which will probably be donated at his death or shortly before it. Thats billions of dollars, lets see that in zeros, 37,000,000,000 ... thats alot of zeros. Just about all of us reading this could probably live the rest of our lives perfectly comfortable with only 10,000,000 ... thats never working again in our lives and not investing any of the money, even in a savings account.

      So when you say someone can't afford to give away 85% of their network when that amount is 37,000,000,000 ... I think you just don't take the time to grasp how much money that IS ... let me put it in perspective again, hope I didn't misplace a zero someplace. thats the equivelent of 48,802 people working a minimum wage job, 40 hours a week, for 50 years... he has 15% left over or 7320 human LIFETIMES of work to live off ... so no I'm not going to be as impressed with Buffett giving away the money as I am with that janitor or laundry lady.

      It's awesome that he gave it away, and I applaud him for doing so ... but don't try to hold him up like some icon of virtue who has sacrificed ANYTHING ... his life will be 100% identical, if even more richer now that he has retired from trying to be one of the richest men... which he probably still is...

      Trahloc

      ps. Numbers based on minimum wage being 6.75 just to keep things simple. Hope I didn't miss a decimal someplace.

      --
      The Goal: A long simple life filled with many complex toys.
    2. Re:Money talks, BS walks by DanTheLewis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You and Trahloc responded to me essentially the same way, so let me consolidate my thoughts to both of you here.

      I don't think it takes six billion dollars to have a fulfilling life. We all agree about that. Where we seem to disagree is where to draw the line. Zacchaeus drew it at 50% and Jesus Christ said he was saved on the spot. Warren Buffett drew it at 85%; I can't judge his motives, but he certainly doesn't deserve the trash talk from the OP about how rich people can afford to give away their money.

      Also, a line from the article that appears to have slipped past you both: "He now owns close to 31% of the company-worth nearly $44 billion in late June - and that proportion will ultimately be cut to around 5%. Sticking to his long-term intentions, Buffett says the residual 5%, worth about $6.8 billion today, will in time go for philanthropy also, perhaps in his lifetime and, if not, at his death." As you find out when you read the article, he and his wife planned to give away all their money decades ago, and this is just the first stage.

      Does this change how you view his gift? It should look pretty frigging impressive now if you believe your own arguments. But I am tempted to say it doesn't change things, for me. Buffett could have taken those billions and done whatever selfish things he liked, created the next Walton family. But he didn't. He's a public figure and people will always suspect his motives, saying that he's trading cash for PR. Maybe he just wanted to be altruistic with his money, and that is as deep as it goes.

      --

      Q: What did the comedian say to the crowd?
      A: If I knew, this joke would be funny.
  36. Re:Warren... DUDE.. spare a dime? by Xerxes1729 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft is not evil. They engage in some unfair business practices, and make a lot of pretty mediocre products. To call that evil trivializes truly evil actions, like the ongoing genocide in Sudan. Do people on here even realize how fortunate they are to be able to devote their time to complaining about DRM or IE security holes? How many people have died because of Microsoft? Few, if any. How many people can be saved by things like vaccination programs? Millions. Gates is no saint, but what he's doing is good, and he deserves to be applauded for it.

  37. Re:X-Prize? M-Prize? Granger Prize? Any Prize? by GenPetahhhh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While I agree with you that this was the best thing for him to have done, there are always other options. To go with what the GP said, he could have set it up as a contest to find a cure to something like AIDs with the prize covering the research costs plus a nice bonus. This could get a lot more focus put into research. But since there is no way to know if this would work or not, his actions are the best possible currently.

  38. Charity as a tool by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First off it's not real charity.
    Much of it is simply targeted to block F/OSS. Even the actual charity parts deal with dumping millions on ineffective, corrective treatments involving expensive medications and getting some level of matching funding from the local governments. And those expensive medications come from big pharmas which, surprise, Gates is heavily invested in.

    There is also a strong element of PR in the Foundation: since 1995 MS has had various plans on how to direct corporate giving in ways that guarantee the greatest returns to the company. We've also been seeing loads and loads of vanity puff-pieces appearing across a wide variety of news publications. The NYT even publishes ones written by (or ghost written for) Chairman Gates himself.

    The point here is that in this case it appears that charity is simply being used as tool to affect the market in ways that lobbying and plain old sales can't. It allows individual institutions or regions to be targeted quickly with a level of speed that defending governments and businesses have trouble reacting to.

    It's seems that with this infusion of funding from Buffet, MS, through the Gates Foundation, crosses the line from being a lobbying entity to being fully a political/ideological movement.

    Welcome to the next level.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    1. Re:Charity as a tool by smallpaul · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't know why you feel the need to dig up an article from 1997 which is about MICROSOFT'S CORPORATE PHILANTHROPY and unrelated to the Gates Foundation. The article predates the EXISTENCE of the Foundation that we are talking about here. The other article is from 2004 but again it confuses Microsoft's corporate philanthropy (which, surprise surprise, is probably designed to benfit the corporation) from the Gates' PERSONAL philanthropy which is probably designed to ensure their place in history.

      Frankly I think that it is sad that your jealousy and anger are so blinding that you cannot step back for even a second and see the good that billions of dollars directed at Malaria and AIDS research could do in this world. If (heaven forbid!) Bill Gates read Slashdot he might well think that it would be better for him to keep his money in his pocket because he gets more fiercely cricized for trying to do good with it than he does with just sitting on it. That's a sad commentary on the anti-Gates trolls on Slashdot (not a majority here by any means!).

      Bill has given $29 Billion to the Gates foundation. Have you considered how incredibly hard it would be to make that back through lobbying? That would be the most expensive, inefficient and wasteful lobbying campaign in the history of the world! It would be MUCH cheaper to just directly buy politicians as other industries do. Curing malaria is a very round-about way of making money. There comes a point where the simpler explanation is more believable than the conspiracy theory. Why wouldn't Bill Gates and Warren Buffet simply wish to secure a place for themselves in history?

      By the way, where in your conspiracy theory does Warren Buffet's donation fit? Surely it is a way for him to feather his own nest as well. He gives away billions but the underlying goal is to sell more Coca Cola so he can benefit on the order of trillions later, right? Brilliant!

      It frankly depresses me that someone can be so closed-minded. It's a form of prejudice. You have "pre-judged" every action Bill Gates will ever take. Has he done wrong in the past? Yes. Does that mean he is incapable of doing right in the future? No.

  39. Re:No American Dream either by yfnET · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm all for limiting how much money is passed on directly from one generation to the next to avoid the Paris Hiltons of the world, but for the Joes and Bobs, there should be a floor $ amount below which the government (oops, I mean "society") doesn't see a dime.
    See here, specifically this part that seems directly applicable to yourself: “Over 70% of Americans support the abolition of the estate tax (inheritance tax), even though only one household in 100 pays it.

    Don’t tell me you’ve bought into the right-wingers’ rhetoric on this issue. Not with that signature line.
    --
    The extreme centre is the paper's historical position. --Geoffrey Crowther
  40. Re:$37 billion is a lot to give to charity, but... by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    memorably screwing over hundreds of thousands of homeless in the wake of Hurricane Katrina

    Hello, Mr. Troll.

    Please try a little bit of reality in there, somewhere. B-H does not provide insurance to homeowners, or own companies that do. They re-insured insurance companies so that those had anything like the financial backing to even be in the insurance business at all. If you think you can raise the capital to start offering insurance to people who live below sea level in a hurricane zone, only charge them a few dollars a month because that's all they can afford, and then pay out enormous amounts to the residents of thousands of square miles while staying solvent enough to continue to cover the cars, businesses, and other customers you have all around the country... go for it.

    Oh, and just in case you forgot: private insurace never covers floods. That's the government flood insurance program you're thinking about. Warren Buffet has absolutely nothing to do with that, never did, and never could. Just relax, have a nice cold Coke, and cool down before you post again.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  41. Re:No American Dream either by ThePiMan2003 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have some great news for you them. There is a floor amount before the government sees anything. On a federal level that floor is at $2 million. State taxes vary from state to state b ut in New York, for example, the floor is $1 million. This article is one of the sources I found from a quick google search.

  42. Re:Put it in AI research by mrcaseyj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We've already created intelligent entities smarter than the smartest humans. And we've taken advantage of the increased intelligence to do what no human could ever achieve alone. The intelligent systems of this type currently rely on crude electro-mechanical and optical interface circuits (keyboards and monitors). The combination of a computer and a human can be thought of as a single thing with more intelligence than the human alone. The fact that computers and humans aren't welded together makes it hard to recognize, but a keyboard is no less a connection than an electro-chemical neuron interface, just slower. Increasing our knowledge has solved a lot of problems. Computers, or in other words, increased intelligence, has helped us solve a lot of problems. Nothing is for certain, but it's a good bet that more intelligence would be very helpful.

  43. Re:85%! by mccp · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Today, with a $60 billion fortune, Gates is both hated and loved. Unlike many, he has promised to contribute over 90% of his wealth to charities when the big guy calls his number." 90% of the richest man is more than 85% of the second richest man. Gates is just being more low-key about it.

  44. Re:-1 Troll on the MQR standard by spune · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes, assassinating union leaders.

    Also, in several parts of India, local Coca-Cola bottlers have been known to use pesticides and other chemicals in their product Link. Since the bottling plants distribute the coca sludge leftover from making drinks to farmers who need the organic mess to provide nutrients for overfarmed fields, the pesticides and toxins present in the drink itself are also present in the sludge in much greater qualtities. Several villiages near Coke facilities have complained of high cancer rates, abnormally high infant mortality rates, and other problems.

    As for Katrina, that was indeed a bit trollish.

  45. Re:Nice but ... by cyborch · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How much of that money is coming from MS using it's monopoly and predatory practices?

    Even if we were talking about money that were aquired that way, then there is no undoing the aquisition of the money. Even if it was blood money, then $37 billion being put to good use can never be a bad thing.

    Using an extreme example: If a drug baron donated a million dollars to charity it would still be a million dollars and would still make the world a better place.

  46. OLPC Project Laptops by kavehmz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As some of us may know there is a project named One-Laptop-Per-Child that wants to "evolutionize how we educate the world's children".
    They chose Redhat OS for their system after offers from MS and Apple to prevent monopoly and restrictions they will imply, and to protect children to be dependent to one company even for a charity like job like this.
    I hope they spend some amounts for this project if they want to make some benefit for humanity.

    --
    Be like shadow in the light or darkness.KMZ
    1. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by MyLongNickName · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hope they spend some amounts for this project if they want to make some benefit for humanity.

      Yes, because spending money on AIDS research would be just pointless.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by Karthikkito · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just as increasing access to educational materials would be pointless.

    3. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by carl0ski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, because spending money on AIDS research would be just pointless.
      Thats actually debatable,
      Improved education for these children may take 5 years,
      but, being more smart people, they may learn to cure aids quicker
      than if we used it now

    4. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by Salsaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not everything is black and white. Giving a laptop to every child in India, think how many of those hundreds of millions of kids might be helped out of poverty by greater access to education and information. Pushing them out of poverty would enable them to live healthier lives and afford medicines and vaccinations which they might not otherwise.

    5. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, cause laptops are what children in need, need most.

      Learning how to develop sustaining agriculture, water treatment plants, proper housing, ending civil unrest, modernizing infrastructure, suppressing the spread of disease.... yeah, laptop should come first.

      Lets give kids laptops, so then the kids that didn't get one can feel shafted and kill the first kid for their laptop.

      Only a hardcore geek could in any way think a laptop program is important. What's next. Dungeons and Dragons Aid.

    6. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by shaitand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lets see, help a statistically insignificant portion of humanity with a terrible and incurable disease because that disease makes big headlines... or improve education and ultimately the quality of life on a global scale. You are right, spending money on AIDS research would be pointless IF it left the laptop project underfunded.

      Of course, $38 billion should be able to comfortably fund both.

    7. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by ipfwadm · · Score: 3, Informative

      So the laptop project is the only way to "improve education and ultimately the quality of life"? Give me a break. There are plenty of other projects BMGF could fund to improve education other than the laptop one.

      I'd also argue with saying that AIDS affects only a "statistically insignificant portion of humanity". Roughly one million sub-Saharan Africans died of AIDS last year (cite -- this site claims two million but we'll stick with one), out of a total population of around 650 million. That's 0.154% of the population. Compare that to the United States death rate due to cancer: 0.188% (565,000 deaths out of a population of 300 million). I'm sure you wouldn't say cancer affects a statistically insignificant portion of humanity.

      Even when looking at the world population as a whole, it's not all that insignificant. The industrialized nations bring down the death rate. But since the laptop-for-everyone project specifically targets third-world nations, and most AIDS deaths occur in third-world nations, it's not entirely fair to take into account industrialized nations. This makes the disease that much more significant.

    8. Re:OLPC Project Laptops by jeffsenter · · Score: 3, Informative

      AIDS is destroying Africa and devastating other countries as well. Even in the richest nations such as the United States AIDS is a huge public health problem.

      Money spent on AIDS research is money well spent. AIDS drugs (from AIDS research) have done much to help people living with HIV continue to live normal or less-painful lives for many years. Drugs also have dramatically cut the transmission rate at birth (mother-child).

      Africa in particular has been damaged in terms of economics, stability, and security by the AIDS epidemic. Here is a site with AIDS rates in the adult population in Africa. Notice that for 15-49 year olds the sub-Sahara infection rate is estimated at 8.4%! Some countries have infection rates of over 20% such as Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Life expectancy at birth in some countries has dropped below 40 years!

      A major reason other countries do not now have such high infection rates is large, expensive national programs have been established to prevent the spread of AIDS. Here is some information about the Caribbean where some nations have managed to dramatically reduce HIV transmission rates by the use of new drugs. Cuba, which has a large public health apparatus, is notable in its success against HIV/AIDS.

  47. Just One Problem by istartedi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While Warren may trust Bill and Melinda to use the money wisely (he is older and probably anticipates dying before them), what happens when Bill and Melinda are gone too? What do we end up with? Well, we could end up with another Ford Foundation. In other words, it could end up straying from some of the common-sense approaches applied now, such as distributing mosquito nets to prevent malaria. It could degenerate into an organization with a questionable agenda, or an organization that simply parcels out donations to other orgs, the primary results of which are (though probably not intentionally) to finance the lifestyles of the "chattering class" in Washington DC and various other world capitols. So, Bill and Melinda, while you still have time, you need to figure out a way to keep that from happening. Poor people can't eat UN studies, and no "blue ribbon commission" ever swatted a single mosquito. When the visionaries pass on, it's inevitable that the committees take over. Maybe that's why Carnegie built libraries in his own lifetime. Today, many are still in use, and there's only so much lunacy that can take place in a building, whereas a monied organization can create no end of politically-oriented drivel.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Just One Problem by wallitron · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe they should run a competition, and put Golden Tickets into chocolate bar rappers?

  48. Re:In other words by rubypossum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So were you joking with the Bill Parish article? Was that a joke. I'm just not getting it. (If it was, Huzzah, deliciously ironic.) I read the article and he doesn't say a single way Microsoft is creating a "pyramid", he just says a lot of conspiratorial allegations and never backs them up. He even goes as far as to pull some numbers out of his ass for the barchart up top. It's a prime example of propaganda technique and poor critical thinking. He even bothers to chide the company for talking up it's own stock. It's a true Michael Moore meets Microsoft, story at 11.

    This is a hilarious article. I'm liking it more the further I read. This is BRILLIANT! Check out the pie chart titled "Microsoft is a Cash Machine" there's a 36% chunk labeled "Tax Loophole/Corporate Welfare". No references are provided, no method of calculation given. This has to be a parody.

    I love this article!
    Cheers.

    --
    I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. - Hunter S. Thompson
  49. Copyrights by yfnET · · Score: 5, Funny

    Leaders / Copyrights

    A radical rethink
    Jan 23rd 2003
    From The Economist print edition

    The best way to foster creativity in the digital age is to overhaul current copyright laws

    IMAGE (Reuters)

    CRITICS have derided a 1998 extension of American copyrights as the “Mickey Mouse Protection Act” because it stopped early images of the Disney company’s mascot from entering the public domain. But such laws, they argue, are no joke. Extending and strengthening copyrights, they claim, will help a handful of big corporations crush creativity in the digital age. On the contrary, say Hollywood studios and big record companies. Without stronger copyright protection, a wave of piracy will destroy their industries, depriving consumers everywhere of a broad choice of movies, music and books.

    Last week America’s Supreme Court weighed into what is rapidly becoming a nasty worldwide battle about the scope and enforcement of copyrights, by rejecting a challenge to the 1998 law on constitutional grounds. But even as it upheld the law, the court expressed misgivings. Blistering dissents from two justices dismissed the 20-year extension of copyright as unwarranted, and even the majority’s opinion hinted that Congress’s decision may have been “unwise”.

    The court’s ambivalence is understandable. The growing quarrel over copyright is just one of the many difficult issues thrown up by the spread of the internet and related technologies (see our survey of the internet society in this issue). But of all these issues, the copyright battle is becoming one of the most urgent, and bitterly fought, because it could yet determine the future character of cyberspace itself.

    Both sides have a point. Digital piracy does indeed threaten to overwhelm so-called “content” industries. As the power and reach of the internet continue to grow, the illicit trading of perfect copies may well devastate the music, movie and publishing industries. The content industries want to protect themselves with anti-copying technology, backed by stronger laws. So far, they have been at loggerheads with technology firms about how to implement such schemes (see article). But a deal between Hollywood and Silicon Valley is likely eventually. Critics are right to fear that, when such a deal is struck, it will be in the interests of big firms, not the public.

    A grand new bargain
    The alternative is to return to the original purpose of copyright, something no national legislature has yet been willing to do. Copyright was originally the grant of a temporary government-supported monopoly on copying a work, not a property right. Its sole purpose was to encourage the circulation of ideas by giving creators and publishers a short-term incentive to disseminate their work. Over the past 50 years, as a result of heavy lobbying by content industries, copyright has grown to such ludicrous proportions that it now often inhibits rather than promotes the circulation of ideas, leaving thousands of old movies, records and books languishing behind a legal barrier. Starting from scratch today, no rational, disinterested lawmaker would agree to copyrights that extend to 70 years after an author’s death, now the norm in the developed world.

    Digital technologies are not only making it easier to copy all sorts of works, but also sharply reducing the costs of creating or distributing them, and so also reducing the required incentives. The flood of free content on the internet has shown that most creators do not need incentives that stretch across generations. To reward those who can attract a paying audience, and the firms that support them, much shorter copyrights would be enough. The 14-year term of the original 18th-centur

    --
    The extreme centre is the paper's historical position. --Geoffrey Crowther
  50. Re:Planned Parenthood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Planned Parenthood advocates adoption foremost, although abortion is in the cards. It probably isn't the morally perfect operation, but the core mission of educating to prevent early-age/unexpected pregnancy is certainly commendable. If you've got to choose between nothing or the sort of help PP can provide, I'm pretty sure the answer is clear. That is, unless you want more unplanned events to take place, after which the young not-yet-fully-developed people can make up their own mind, with no assistance.

  51. Nice of him, but no hardship involved by calstraycat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I think it's great that Mr. Buffet has decided to give the lion's share of his estate to charity, it troubles me that people (and the press) fall all over themselves to shower him with accolades and make him out to be more generous than the average citizen. Mr. Buffet could give away 99.9% of his entire net worth and still have $37,000,000 in the bank. There are no hardships or risks involved in his donations.

    Contrast this with charitable contributions made by an average middle class worker. If a family man earning $50,000/year donates $100 to charity annually, he is making an actual sacrifice. That's a week's worth groceries. A tank and a half of gas. Half the monthly electric bill.

    So, who is more generous? Mr. Buffet or Mr. Middle-class-working-stiff? Who is more deserving of hosannas?

  52. Fool! by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For that price we could have hotels in space, a base on the moon, another on Mars, mining in the asteroid belt, a probe on its way to Alpha Centauri and a probe drilling down do the oceans of Europa. When people throw away good money like that it makes me so angry, I just want to go out and make billions myself so I can spend it on something people will actually care about in a thousand years time. That's it, I'm going to start applying some of my math skills to speculating on the markets.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    1. Re:Fool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      How dare you contemplate contaminating the holy waters of Europa! We will exterminate your civilization!

    2. Re:Fool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Incredibly enough, some people have higher priorities than space hotels or a moon base, things like not starving to death today, having children without passing HIV to them, or learning how to read. I know it's tough to empathize with such ignorant and short-sighted people but they are out there...

    3. Re:Fool! by uncanny · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's really nice that you think that walking on the moon again is more important than children in 3rd world countries eating.
      The foundation's global health mission is to help ensure that lifesaving advances in health are created and shared with those who need them most. We focus on accelerating access to existing vaccines, drugs, and other tools to fight diseases that disproportionately affect developing countries, and we support research to discover new health solutions that are effective, affordable, and practical for use in poor countries.
      yeah, go inflate your ego landing on mars, i'm sure the people who cant even walk on earth due to disease will be so happy to hear about it. not that you care about anyone else
    4. Re:Fool! by elgatozorbas · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I agree with the general idea of the grandparent post. IMHO it's more important for humankind as a whole to advance and survive as far as possible, than for every single person to life a healthy, safe and boring middle-class life.

      A wild guess: you are healthy and non of your children have died of starvation?

    5. Re:Fool! by Bodrius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Great, then please go ahead and do that: earn your own billions to spend on your own monumental projects.

      To impress future generations, make sure to engrave your achievements. Something along the lines of:
      "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!"

      While you're doing that, I'm glad someone is humble enough to spend resources on mundane problems like world pandemics, disaster prevention and recovery, ineffective education systems, and other issues that cripple long term development (economic and otherwise).

      You know, the kind whose solutions will be required to make the achievements you propose into sustainable contributions to the advancement of humankind, instead of an excercise in the comparative studies of metaphorical male genitalia.

      But maybe that's just my own foolish priorities; I'd prefer to have those space colonies self-sustaining and bubbling with life, trade and commerce rather than live and die in the span of a sudden monetary intervention.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
    6. Re:Fool! by kavau · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or even better - pay off roughly 0.5% of the U.S. national debt!

    7. Re:Fool! by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is: To advance the species, we need both. We already have $30b doing the here-and-now stuff. Why not put the other $30b to the "next-decade-or-century" things?

      Because, you know, there's one thing everyone seems to be forgetting about Africa: Every child you save means one more life spent in poverty, misery and starvation, and five or so more childs to save 15 years down the road.

      I say fix up the place first before you bring in more people to inhabit it. But maybe that's because I'm a European and uncomfortably close to what might blow up very soon. We already have mass migrations from northern Africa to southern Spain. Some perspective beyond "saving everyone we can today, fuck tommorow" is certainly asked for.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  53. What does the Free Software world do for charity? by the+Hewster · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So, prey tell, what does [...] the Free Software world do for charity???
    You mean apart for all the software it produces? No licence fee, No billions to spread around, just the Freedom to use your computer as you see fit.
  54. Re:I agree, a great thing to do.... by ichin4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For a very simple reason: Buffett believes that Bill does a much better job of allocating capitol than your run-of-the-mill charity.

    And he is not alone in this belief. The Gates Foundation has made big waves in the non-profit world by replacing a give-away-money-to-feel-better model with a run-a-charity-like-a-business model. That includes setting targets, measuring results, and providing incentives.

  55. You failed ECON101. by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    He should have better spent the money over the years, putting the money back into the cycle, instead of hoarding it.

    Do you think he had a Scrooge McDuck-style vault filled with gold doubloons? He's an investor for Pete's sake, which by definition means that his money has been out circulating through the world to finance other peoples' dreams. When you say that such a man is worth $n dollars, you really mean that his outstanding loans are approximately worth $n dollars.

    The world would be a better place if the personal wealth of someone would be restricted to a reasonable value (no-one really needs more than, say, 10 million dollars).

    Have you ever read about how well such societies tend to do historically?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:You failed ECON101. by MrCawfee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Have you ever read about how well such societies tend to do historically?


      Well in the past maybe, but i watch star trek, it works fine there.
  56. Going back even further by pavon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There is a long tradition of this (supporting charities through monopolistic profits), such as the Carnegie Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, the Ford Foundation, etc.
    An even bigger example, is the Medici family of Florence. They used thier money from banking, which had monopolistic ties to the church, to fund the Italian Renaissance.
  57. I want Bill to apply his "evil" skills here as wel by melted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I want Bill to apply his "evil" skills here as well. With such a monumental pile of money, they could buy the entire US government from President down and make them do something useful for the world for a change. Think about it, instead of spending $500B on Iraq, Gates/Buffet $50-70B could buy the government and spend this money on curing cancer and AIDS.

  58. Money never stops working by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless it's sitting in your wallet that is, it's only cold hard cash which ever stops. Money sitting in a bank account is being used by that bank to invest in stock markets etc. It's being loaned out.

    --
    Deleted
  59. What's wrong with just saying thanks? by Kunta+Kinte · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is an old person trying to get into heaven.

    Here's ingratitude for you.

    Rich people hoard all their people and they're labelled greedy.

    A man works all his life, and finally, nearing retirement gives away almost all his fortunes and he is also looked down upon.

    You just can't win in this world...

    --
    Based on upvotes, Ageism is the only "-ism" Slashdotters care about and think isn't SJW
  60. RTFA - The Cash Stops by BSDevil · · Score: 3, Informative
    As this is Slashdot, I suppose it's too much to ask for people to RTFA...

    But if you did, you'd see that two of the conditions of the gift deal with this - specifically
    First, at least one of you [BillG or MelG] must remain alive and active in the policy-setting and administration of BMG.

    and

    And, finally, the value of my annual gift must be fully additive to the spending of at least 5% of the Foundation's net assets...BMG's annual giving must be at least equal to the value of my previous year's gift plus 5% of BMG's net assets.

    Meaning that the gifts to the Foundation only keep going while one of the Gateses keeps running the thing, and that they have to spend all of each gift (plus 5% of whatever else they have) each year, to prevent them from keeping it.
    --
    Cue The Sun...
  61. Sour not least ye be soured by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, I'm not a Christian, so I haven't spent a lot of time studying and interpreting the New Testament. But it seems to me that you're laying a lot of complicated interpretation on this passage. And why? Are you afraid that Jesus will come across as a Marxist? Or worse, a liberal?

    A poor person who shares what little they have is making more of a sacrifice than a rich person who gives away billions — and still has billions left. That's a simple fact. It doesn't mean the rich person is evil. Nor does it mean that person who points it out is "sour grapes".

    Since I'm not a Christian, I'm not entitled to say who is and who isn't a Christian. But I suspect the Carpenter of Nazereth would not look kindly on your attempts to denigrate those whose sense of their own Christianity conflicts with your neocon ethics.

  62. I get the point, but can't resist by Headcase88 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "This just in, an anonymous person has just donated $37 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. Our analysts are stumped as to who it could be" :D

    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
  63. What sad... by stubear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...little pathetic, hate filled lives you people lead. A man gives away a vast fortune and all you people can do is complain about how that's not really all that much. $37,000,000,000 is going to help a lot of people in third world countries. Oh, I'm sorry, you're bitter that he didn't donate the money to the EFF or the FSF to fund your little pet projects.

    1. Re:What sad... by shish · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A man gives away a vast fortune and all you people can do is complain about how that's not really all that much
      Having scanned the comments, I see nothing of the sort; the vast majority of comments are praise or meta-disucssuon. What is it with the slashdotters being holier-than-thou, complaining about how everyone else is saying XYZ, when in fact nobody is? Most people are, like themselves, complaining about how "everyone else" is saying XYZ :-/

      When everyone rides the same high-horse, nobody's any higher than anyone else -- they're all just really annoying...

      --
      I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
  64. In light of recent events by mkiwi · · Score: 4, Funny
    In light of recent positive karma-related events, I propose we change the Slashdot Microsoft Icon from "Bill Gates as a Borg" to "Steven Balmer Throwing a Chair."

    You heard it here first.

    1. Re:In light of recent events by kzarling · · Score: 4, Informative

      I, for one, welcome our chair-throwing icon overlord.

  65. I'd rather see it invested. by SonicSpike · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am all for charity (I volunteered at a homeless shelter once a month for years), but I also think that money could go to research and legit startups even if the foundation distributing that money was non-profit.

    Too often times (but not always) a free handout does more harm than good. It's that old saying "give someone a fish, they eat today, teach someone to fish they eat for life..."

    With that amount of money I think a LOT of groudbreaking research could take place in the medical fields, the tech sector, and even in the aerospace industry. Also reinvesting it in American business/education can give us a heads up over the up and coming Chinese.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
    1. Re:I'd rather see it invested. by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I see no problem with him attempting to advance his society.

      Obviously it's his money, and he can do with it whatever he pleases, but I can see a huge number of things "wrong" with "donating" it to organizations that not only don't need it, but are already quite wealthy. Would you see anything "wrong" if he donated the money to Microsoft? It's an order of magnitude different, but it's the same idea as donating money to almost any US companies.

      but laser eye surgery absolutely improves the quality of life. What's wrong with that? And if we can create anything more efficiently, Tivos, automobiles, aircraft, refrigerators, etc, why would that be a bad thing?

      That would be a very "bad thing" because the standard of living in the US is very high, and donations are not needed to advance the agenda of unnecessary consumerism.

      The money is needed infinitely more in those nations with a very, very low standard of living. Those kinds of people who couldn't dream of affording our high-tech gadgets, surgery that improves eyesight, and unnecessary "quality of life" drugs.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  66. largest in history? by Madwand · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if this really is the largest donation in history, if you recast it into inflation adjusted dollars, and compare againt the largesse of Carnegie and others of his ilk?

  67. The obligation of those who create wealth... by maillemaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >As it happens, we use inequality to motivate people, but the downside to this inequality is that when the owners of wealth end up deciding >to "reallocate" it they have no guidance or requirements to do it in the way the people who originally made the wealth would want. >That's why having competition in charities is important and why I find their extremely tight focus on health and US education concerning. >What about disaster relief? Oh, right, the Gates' can only do so much at once so tough luck.

    Well, see, that's the nice thing about being the owner of the wealth - you don't even have an obligation to reallocate it the way anyone wants but yourself.

    I don't understand this hand-wringing that says somehow the will of all who helped create the wealth have some say in its dispersement. Everyone who helped make the wealth traded away their say in what happens to the fruits of their labors for a paycheck - just like you and I do voluntarily every day.

    If someone has the talent to orhestrate an empire by getting people to voluntarily contribute to that empire, by God, the fruit is theirs, and theirs to do with what they will.

    Thus if Warren Buffet wanted to take 100% of his fortune and donate it to one-legged polka-dotted red-headed African sheep herders, or any other incredibly narrow-focused venue, that is entirely his right. It doesn't matter a whit what the millions of employees and customers who made the fortune think about it - they already got fairly compensated for their efforts.

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  68. Charity vs. Taxation by phonicsmonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The rise of democracy was driven by the citizens' desire to escape from the paternalistic and arbitrary charity of those with money. They accomplished this by replacing charity with a fair, balanced, arm's-length system of public obligation. The principle tool of that obligation was taxation."
    "... if they can afford ... [charity] ..., they can afford the taxes which would ensure that we do not slip into a society of noblesse oblige in which those with get to chose who and how to help those without."

    - John Ralston Saul

    Still, my hat is off for Warren Buffet. He himself has campaigned for a tax code that shifts the majority of the tax burden to the corporations and the rich, and away from the middle class. But if the second richest man in the world can't afford the lobbyists to push that idea through, what hope is there?

    1. Re:Charity vs. Taxation by RexRhino · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The rise of democracy was driven by the citizens' desire to escape from the paternalistic and arbitrary charity of those with money. They accomplished this by replacing charity with a fair, balanced, arm's-length system of public obligation. The principle tool of that obligation was taxation.

      Just so you know, this quote is total bullshit. The rise of Democracy as a global movement started in the late 18th century, as a reaction by the growing middle class "Bourgeois" to the massive taxation and economic mismanagement of European monarchs. This was long before there was any popular concept of the welfare state.

      The first welfare state programs were created by Otto von Bismarck (a hard core right-wing militarist)... and the welfare state really began on a large scale by mid-20th century facists. But even before the 19th and 20th centuries, state provided "charity" was always a function of political control and totalitarianism (think "Bread and Circuses" of the Roman empire, or "Voting Gifts" of Tammany Hall era NYC).

      Above is fact, now to my personal take on it:

      The welfare state is about totalitarian state control. When your home, your job, your health care, your children's education, and virtually all public services and civil discourse are controlled by the state, Democracy cannot exist - The political power elite control all the carrots and all the sticks, and therefore have the power to intimidate anyone and completly manipulate the political process. A prison provides food, health care, housing to people... but there is nothing democratic about it. Slave owners provided food, health care, and housing to their slaves... but there is nothing democratic about it. And counting a few peices of paper every couple years does not turn a prison or a plantation into a Democracy.

      There is nothing remotly altruistic or humanitarian or charitable about the welfare state - To have a monopoly on a person's needs is to enslave them. The state is by definition an absolute monopoly, and one which can legally use violence to maintain it's monopoly... therefore, state control of basic human needs is the ULTIMATE WEAPON of human enslavement. State provided "charity" is an act of brutality and intimidation, and the very antithesis of freedom and democracy.

      While private charity might be paternalistic, it is nowhere near being a monopoly in the way the state is a monopoly. While I would like to see charity be far more decentralized and closer to the common working people than donations by a few billionares like Bill Gates or Warren Buffet... the money being donated by Gates or Buffet will do some good, where as every penny of money spent through the "welfare state" will only do great evil!

  69. We all have our ideologies... by Elemenope · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...and yours and mine don't correspond. I would criticize your conception of morality as lacking an important element (a proximate and conscious capacity for choice) which goes beyond a programmatic conception of "rules for success". I have a real problem believing that morality (proper choices, even suceessful choices, by your formulation) can be programmatized, because the situations that require moral choices are highly variable. Since a corporation is a union of several disparate moral agents, none of whom are required to shoulder actual moral responsibility for the action of the corporation as a whole (the twin magics of limited liability and compartmentalization of bureaucracy), there is no singular agent capable of applying the moral programme, if such a thing even exists. Thus, no moral center (that's what I meant by the concept).

    --
    All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
  70. Re:It just goes to show... by thatshortkid · · Score: 2

    so you must be 3rd richest man, then?

    :: rimshot ::

    --
    The IRS is the one organization that you don't want to fuck with. Remember, these are the guys who took down Al Capone.
  71. In other news... by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bill Gates liquidates all assets of Melinda & Gates Foundation and vanishes into thin air as the World's richest & second richest man...

  72. Rich use NonProfit Foundations to mold USA by cryophan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The rich and the upper class use nonproft foundations to mold the American political culture, specifically to influence leftism towards multicultualism & identity politics, and away from economic leftism, such as progressive taxation, unionism, and universal healthcare. This started decades ago. The rich created a pseudoLeft here in America, a Left that would not threaten their fat wallets. They use the pseudoLeft to divide and conquer us. See my sig for more on this.

  73. Charity != sacrifice by Sentry21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the parent poster brings up an interesting point though, about charity vs. sacrifice

    If I were to give away 85% of MY worth, I'd be homeless and relying on the charity of others. Mr. Buffet does not have that problem. He can donate billions and not suffer. because there comes a point at which having more money just means a higher number. If I had ten million dollars, I could do a lot. If I had twenty million, I could do a little more. If I had a billion, I could do pretty much anything I'd want to do. If I had ten billion, or a hundred, would anything change? What does $30 billion get me that $20 billion doesn't?

    His donation is fantastic, and I'm staggered, but he does not suffer as a result of giving this gift. All this means is a lower number in a computer somewhere, and that's it. His charity is outstanding, but his sacrifice is non-existent.

    What the bible passage quoted is trying to say is that it is sacrifice we should truly applaud, because giving of yourself is far more difficult and far more noble than giving what you have left over, and in the end, that is all Mr. Buffet is doing - giving away what he has left over.

  74. Re:Modern rich guys worry sooner by dangermouse · · Score: 2, Informative
    Buffett disagrees with you, and his position makes a lot of sense.

    Maybe you should read the intervew, where he talks about this:

    And someone who was compounding money at a high rate, I thought, was the better party to be taking care of the philanthropy that was to be done 20 years out, while the people compounding at a lower rate should logically take care of the current philanthropy.

    But that theory also happened to fit what you wanted to do, right?

    (He laughs, hard.) And how! No question about that. I was having fun - and still am having fun - doing what I do. And for a while I also thought in terms of control of Berkshire.

    I had bought effective control of Berkshire in the early 1970s, using $15 million I got when I disbanded Buffett Partnership. And I had very little money - considerably less than $1 million - outside of Berkshire. My salary was $50,000 a year.

    So if I had engaged in significant philanthropy back then, I would have had to give away shares of Berkshire. I hadn't bought those to immediately give them away.

  75. If I ever reach the heights of either Bill Gates.. by BalkanBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    or Warren Buffet - I would like it to be known that I will follow in the exact same footsteps as Mr. Warren Buffet. I'm just thinking whether I should contribute 85% or 95% of 40 billion to charitale causes because I'm definitely not going to leave it to my children so they can piss it away into nothingness or, worse, spend it for stupid selfish stuff they may think is appropriate for them.

    What a selfless act... I want to work for this man. Fuck. I was in tears when I read it. Did he have any reason to do this (forget looking good - I think he's way past 'looking good')? No. He chose to do it. DAMN!!!!

    --
    'A lie if repeated often enough, becomes the truth.' - Goebbels
  76. Re:Planned Parenthood by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Orphanages?

    Are those still around?

    I don't think I've ever seen an actual orphanage in my lifetime.

    Closest thing I can think of to it would be a group home, but not all the kids that live in group homes are orphans (hardly any, in fact).

  77. Re:The flip side of that by dieman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Moderately non-rich people do create jobs too. It doesn't take a billion dollars to create jobs, it takes an idea and determination. If this country has changed to where only the rich can afford to govern and start businesses, count me out.

    --
    -- dieman - Scott Dier
  78. Please stop calling it the death tax... by SETIGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's not a death tax, it's an estate tax. 99% of people who die don't pay it. Only those that leave large estates do. The myth that middle class households are affected by this tax is exactly that, a myth.

    Frankly, there is no death tax, but there is a birth tax. Everyone born in this country is born with a large debt that eventually they will need to pay. The boomers don't really care about the national debt because their kids and grandkids will be the ones that pay for it.

    My comment to the ultra-wealthy who wait until they are about to die before they put their excess to good use is... "You've had 10 billion dollars for 30 years and NOW you decide to put the excess to good use?!?!?! Where the hell were you last year?"

    It's things like this that make me wish there were a god to teach them the error of their ways...

    1. Re:Please stop calling it the death tax... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's not a death tax, it's an estate tax. 99% of people who die don't pay it. Only those that leave large estates do. The myth that middle class households are affected by this tax is exactly that, a myth.

      That's very odd - because I'm solidly middle class, and so is (was) my father-in-law. Yet we just barely missed having to pay estate taxes on our inheritance. It's quite easy, if you make around $150k/yr from your early thirties, and live prudently, to amass an inheritance that will get taxed. (And a salary in that range is hardly unheard of for the college educated professional.) If you have a couple each making that amount - it becomes even easier. That's why there is increasing pressure to repeal the estate tax - it doesn't serve it's original purpose (to penalize the wealthy and prevent hereditary fortunes, because the wealthy can afford lawyers, lobbyists, and loopholes) and penalizes the average joe who lives prudently rather than spending like a drunken sailor.
    2. Re:Please stop calling it the death tax... by jacobw · · Score: 3, Informative
      My comment to the ultra-wealthy who wait until they are about to die before they put their excess to good use is... "You've had 10 billion dollars for 30 years and NOW you decide to put the excess to good use?!?!?! Where the hell were you last year?"

      Over the years, Warren Buffet has been asked repeatedly in interviews why he doesn't give more to charity. His answer has always been a variation on the following, from TFA:
      As for me, I always had the idea that philanthropy was important today, but would be equally important in one year, ten years, 20 years, and the future generally.

      And someone who was compounding money at a high rate, I thought, was the better party to be taking care of the philanthropy that was to be done 20 years out, while the people compounding at a lower rate should logically take care of the current philanthropy.


      Or, to put it another way, Buffett's job for the past several decades has been to manage other people's money in ways that were far more profitable than they could manage it themselves. In his mind, every dollar that he had was actually a dollar he was managing on behalf of the charity that would get his fortune when he died.

      He acknowledges that there was self-interest in this analysis; as he puts it, he was having a great time managing Berkshire Hathaway, and didn't want to go through the "grind" of setting up a foundation that could effectively distribute his megawealth. The fact that Bill Gates had already gone through that "grind" on his behalf was part of Buffett's incentive to give away his money now.

      Another part, according to TFA, was the death of his wife Susan. Buffet says that he always figured he'd die before her, and he could trust her to give away all their wealth in an effective way. The fact that she predeceased him forced him to rethink his plan.
    3. Re:Please stop calling it the death tax... by cowscows · · Score: 3, Insightful

      150k per year seems pretty damn nice to me. That would not make you solidly middle class. You don't have to be a billionaire to be considered wealthy. The average household income in this country is closer to 50k per year.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    4. Re:Please stop calling it the death tax... by orac2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The fact is, for a college educated professional (the very definition of middle class) - [150K a year is] an average salary with a decades or so experience.

      In certain industries, perhaps. But look at the salary stats for say, teachers, or veterinarians (two established middle-class professions which require college educations). Way less than 150k.

      Seriously, if you think 150k is an average middle class salary, you're leading an insular existence. In fact, if you look a the historical stats on income from the US Census Bureau, you'll see that you're coming in at the lower limit of the the top 5 percent. Now, unless you're going to argue that only people in your income bracket are truely solidly middle class, and so redefine the problem away, you have to admit that you are, at the very least, upper middle class.

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
  79. Re:his realitives. by haapi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps, but it is Mr. Buffet who said that he would leave his heirs "enough money that they could do anything, but not so much that they could do nothing."

    --
    Well, apparently, you only have to fool the majority of people for a little while.
  80. Re:Nice but ... by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not just for questionable business ethics, but apparently for not being proud of Bush: "in 2003, the American Red Cross refused a 1 million dollar donation from the Dixie Chicks."

  81. Re:Warren... DUDE.. spare a dime? by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Ok...and who knows the personal hell that Bill Gates brought forth into the lives of ex-employees who worked for the MANY companies (and products) that Microsoft bought, and promptly killed."

    Please enumerate the companies that Microsoft "bought, and promptly killed". That's not Microsoft's MO, that's Oracle's.

    "Or how about being one of the people working at Apple, Corel, Fox Pro, IBM, Lotus etc. who lost their jobs after the MS monopoly illegally (check your facts) pushed their products (in most cases SUPERIOR products) out of the market."

    Please enumerate the products that the "Microsoft monopoly illegally pushed out of the market". Note that the government is still allowing IE to be shipped with Windows, so it's clearly not illegal. So you'll have to come up with something besides Netscape. Besides IE and WMP, the apps bundled with Microsoft's "monopoly" product are low-end applets, not competitors of full-featured apps. What, are you worried about the "Calculator" market?

    Even among the companies you list, what products of theirs were "illegally pushed out of the market"?
    No product of Apple's was pushed out. (And don't suggest Mac OS, because Judge Jackson ruled that Mac OS is in a different market altogether.)
    IBM? What product of theirs was illegally pushed out by a monopoly? OS/2? Windows wasn't a monpoly back then.
    Lotus? Microsoft's Lotus-competitors aren't bundled with Microsoft's monopoly product, so you can't count them.
    Corel? Microsoft did nothing regardign Corel's main product, their Draw apps. WordPerfect was run into the ground by Novel before Corel bought them, and Word isn't bundled with Microsoft's monopoly product anyway, so WordPerferct wasn't pushed out by monopoly tactics either.
    Fox Pro? Microsoft bought Fox Pro and still sells it.

    And where did you get the idea that the competitors had "in most cases SUPERIOR products"? I remember Microsoft winning the review comparisons regarding Excel vs Lotus, Word vs WordPerfect, Office vs Lotus Smart Suite, etc, from about 1992 onward.

    "Please...if destroying peoples lives isn't evil, what is?"

    Somehow, I really doubt that God will come down on Gates for bundling a browser in an OS. Get some perspective. If you want to see examples of real corporate "evil", check out I.G. Farben, Enron, polluters, corporations that use Asian sweatshops, corporations that get fat off of free labor, etc.

    --
    -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
  82. Thank You Warren by Afty0r · · Score: 4

    Just Thank You

  83. Re:Please remember by vidarh · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Buffet already has prestige and political clout - he doesn't need to buy it. As for the article being unclear, I don't see how you can claim that. It is very clear that he is giving away the shares themselves, and leave it to the fund to decide whether or not to sell the shares or hold on to them for dividends etc.

    Buffet has made it clear many times that he is planning on giving most of his fortune away, and only leave "small" amounts to his children. The only new thing is that he's decided to give a significant part of it while he's still alive.

    Frankly, since the guy is 75 I don't see anything weird about that. He's held the shares so long anyway, it's not like those shares are contributing much to his lifestyle. And this way he does get to enjoy the positive attention.

    As for tax exemptions - sure, he may get some write off's, but nothing to make up for giving away 90% of his fortune.

  84. Perhaps it's because of how Aids is transmitted? by Smeagel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is an avoidable disease for the most part, don't have unprotected sex, don't share needles, you probably won't get it. That's as much a "cure" as you're supposing Diabetes II has. There are tragic cases where people who didn't make mistakes still got the disease, but don't suppose that those comprise any serious percentage of those afflicted. The Aids rate in Africa is truly stunning and disturbing, but with a rate that high it is obvious that more money needs to be spent on Aids EDUCATION than a blind search for a cure at this point.

  85. Bill? Is that you? Or are you Stevie B? by blueZ3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If someone can "...think of no other human being who as/is going to change the world in such as positive way as Bill Gates" there are only three possibilities:

    1. Insanity
    2. Alzheimer's
    3. A paid MS shill

    Hello, McFly? Ghandi, Clara Barton, Willam Booth, Mother Teresa, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Jefferson, ... Sheesh. Bill Gates is the son of a banker got lucky and took advantage of a mistake by IBM and then using illegal business practices increased his wealth exponentially. Later, feeling the typical nouveau rich class guilt, he donated money to a philanthropic foundation. Not enough to personally inconvenience himself, mind you, but enough that the ignorant start yelling "OMG BG is the roxor!"

    I've said this to the BG cultists over and over, but it bears repeating: BG's "philanthropy" is meaningless... to BG. Show me some single mom struggling to make it who give $10 to the United Way and I'm impressed. If there's a middle income family donating 10% of what they make to charity, I think that's noteworthy. When a man gives away a portion of his wealth, but it's so little that he never notices (except for the fawning news articles), that's meaningless. Think widow's mite here.

    The mistaken hero worship in the parent is so smarmy it's sickening.

    --
    Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com