Intel Stepping Up to Combat AMD's 4x4
Grooves writes "Intel has said that the company is stepping up the pace of its Core 2 architecture rollout to compete with
AMD's 4x4. Two "quad-core" parts originally slated for release in the first half of 2007, Kentsfield for the desktop and Clovertown for servers, will make their debut as early as
the end of this year. The Ars article warns that per-core bandwidth problems could end up giving a performance advantage to AMD's 4x4 approach."
Make waste...
"We are all geniuses when we dream"
- E.M. Cioran
The great hardware war heats up once again. Right now, the biggest advantage Intel has is that their chips are scheduled for an earlier release. If they wait on the Core 2s, they're screwed. They need to get the Core 2 Duos out before AMD gets out their 4x4s so that people have less of a reason to upgrade when AMD releases their chips.
Consumers really come out on top. Better processors at cheaper prices.
Cores - the more the merrier.
The owls are not what they seem
So I'm pricing a new mobo+CPU combo for a friend. I bought an AMD64 about 14 months ago for $350. Now I see I can't even get that model anymore unless I buy the parts separately as "replacements" A few steps up from what I run is now $150. It's a good thing.
Maybe in a couple years I'll consider a Conroe or AMD 4x4 type system if I need any heavy rendering done, but for now It's astounding the bang for buck we get.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
in consulting. One of our clients wants to have at least 4-way SMP on each new box. With virtualization becoming so popular, those additional cores are going to help.
I wonder if AMD is going to focus on 4+ cores to maximize its hypertransport bus - and focus less on 2 core and less systems.
If the war is for who can make up the worst name. What stupid names, and not just AMD or Intel, Microsoft, Ubuntu, etc. Some execs with 8 year old daughters are naming these things. Why can't we get good names, like Project:Doom, or Omega Solution?
...which was cancelled for non-technical but not-so-mysterious reasons?
Just junk food for thought...
I can't even afford a high-clocked AMD X2. How am I (as a fairly high-spending gamer who builds his own computers) supposed to afford TWO of them? And if *I* can't, who exactly are they targetting with this 4 core nonsense?
I may still buy AMD on principal (yes, some of us do that still) but I really think Intel has AMD beat for the next year or two.
AMD apparantly cannot multiply. 4x4 = 16. The 4x4 architecture is two dual-core CPUs on a single motherboard (2x2=4 cores). This is pretty damn annoying and I wish they would rename it to something a little more accurate to whats going on... If you have a Dual 7950's (which are each just two 7900's), you wouldnt call it 4x4.
-Bill
Let's also not forget that the NUMA properties of the AMD solution, with less advanced prefetching, can actually be a more significant latency problem in latency-sensitive applications. The bandwidth, on the other hand, will absolutely be there.
In other words, the Kentsfield is two Core 2 Duo dice sandwiched into a single package, and likewise with the Xeon-based Clovertown part.
How long before we have a Core 2 duo meltdown and Core 2 core breach??
One Kentsfield sandwich please, extra hot! I'll take that to go in my 4x4.
He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
What if you're crunching a bunch of data just once?
Lot's of apps do that.
How many videos fit in 4MB cache?
Memory bandwidth is VERY IMPORTANT.
The disk bottle neck remains a huge problem also.
Are you a gamer? Are you someone who does intense multimedia work? If not, then a single-core chip is fine, much less a 4-core chip. For the vast majority of home and business desktops, chips that are considered old right now offer plenty of computing power. The Apartment Hunters across the street from the UF campus still use G3 iMacs at the front desk. These 4-core beasts will be niche things for a while, I think, unless a lot of weasely salesmen can (continue to?) convince people to buy more computer than they need.
Now that intel is finally throwing research and marketing on 64 bit x86 to compete with AMD, is its intel's other 64 bit chip itanium officially dead?
Intel knows this very well, they've been having trouble with bandwidth for years while stuck at 800 MHz FSB. The only dual-core Pentium 4 processors to show efficient use of the second core are the EE-series, with 1066 MHz bus.
Even if Intel can successfuly crank the FSB up to 1333 MHz bus, that's still significantly less than they need to feed twice as many processors as Conroe. If this were AMD, they'd just add more memory controllers and more HT links...but for Intel this is not an option.
Intel does offer a Dual-Independent Bus architecture, but this is designed for Woodcrest, and is extremely expensive to implement. DIP does allow Woodcreast to scale effortlessly to 4 cores, and that is why we've seen Intel encourage reviews of their 4-core (2 processor) Woodcrest platforms. Unfortunately, even this DIB architecture will not scale well into 8 cores (4 cores per bus), and Intel's cheaper-to-implement quad-core processors will really feel the squeeze.
Man is the animal that laughs.
And occasionally whores for Karma.
This isn't about gamers
The low-heat low-power low-price market for servers is dying for 4-core chips. Multi-core doesn't make sense under the desktop, but it sure makes a lot of sense in a 19" rack.
intel is about to eat market share back in the cheap multicore server market, where amd is traditionally strong.
these new chips are still based on the AGTL+ bus, which doesn't compete with HyperTransport. While it'll add perfomance, can you imagine a 4way 4x4 setup with Intel? You will have 16cores sharing one bus w/ half the bandwith of HT, NOT PRETTY!
*Ugh* Did you even bother to read the explanation of the two technologies? Or did you just decide to make a half-arsed comment to play AMD fanboy?
The Intel product is two dies on one package, aka one socket. There are some issues with this setup, and it will definately have to be shown to be an effective solution, but it isn't even close to some "hack" as you decided to declare.
Drat,
g **.node2%7D/product/4796499
and I just bought an Athlon x2 from HP at Fry's last week....
Seriously, this was such a great deal that I couldn't build one for cheaper:
Athlon XP x2 4200+
2 GB RAM
250 GB SATA Drive
DVD+-combo writer
built in firewire and NIC and every type of removable media support that you can think of.
Windows XP Media center
$820 + $50 rebate = $770
The same Frys had the CPU ~ $350 and when you add the standalone costs for 2GB RAM the SATA drive and the DVD burner (and Windows) you're already ~700. I know that you can buy the Intel dual cores for cheaper now though...
The only thing I will be adding soon will be some good video card to replace the integrated nVidia graphics.
HP a1450n Ath64X2 4200+ Processor for TRUE multi-tasking
http://shop3.outpost.com/%7BlZNEvmnJrJRmmQ+BgJ8WI
-What's the speed of Dark?
If you want 4 cores (or even 8) in a mother board, this is already around. It is easy to do with opterons or xeons. I doubt intel would add another socket to a desktop market board to enable 4 cores. But then again intel did make the P4, not the smartest move...
I would be interested to know where you read that!
Mod others as you would have them mod you.
I love this. It reminds me of the race to 1 Ghz back in 2000. When AMD and Intel are neck and neck the inovation speeds way up.
Unless Fry's is jumping the gun on the price cuts, you do realize that July 24 the prices on that CPU you just bought last week will be cut by 50%... probably saving you about $200 or so... right?
This reminds me of the time I wanted to try the Gillette Mach 100 razor and then had to have a skin graft to fix my face. More isn't always better, but in this case I think there may be an exception.
No, it's just pining for the Fjords.....
t ectio/
Seriously, this comment is trotted out every time Intel or AMD sneezes and some 64-bit multicore goodness leaks out.
The Itanic plays in the mainframe server space -ie. up to 64 CPU machines such as the HP Superdome.
Its competitors are the Power64 chip and Sun's latest and greatest -not some $300 chip you buy at Fry's.
Itanium has just released a dualcore version with up to 24MB of cache! I think you have to move up to Opteron or Xeon to get more than a couple MB of cache.
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/07/18/intel_mon
You still need big-iron type CPUs for numbers crunching on the scale that simulations or Fortune500 business processes require and that will not be changing anytime soon.
-What's the speed of Dark?
> I read that Intel's 4x4 is a hack, 2 sockets.
> So once again they don't have a real product?
Absolutely correct! Intel isn't, hasn't, and won't be developing a technology called "4X4". You might be thinking about that other company, AMD, instead.
You earn a lifetime of ridicule on Slashdot's message boards!
All this talk about bridges and cores makes my head hurt. What I really want to know is if there finally is a processor that can handle Vista. [ducks]
Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
Name just one really killer, gosh I just can't live without it, my life depends on this etc etc application at *HOME* that an average person whose hobby is *not* computers actually needs this kind of computing power for RIGHT NOW!
I did a head count - it's ZERO! Worse still - that's the core market right there - ZERO!
Sure, we can all see a day when our computers are able to intelligently discuss life issues at length with a voice interface (Hello, Dave) but we're not there yet. And there are the enthusiasts who are always willing to pay for a little more 'go' in their machine to get one extra fps in the latest, errr, FPS. Then there are server configurations that are actually more bogged down by storage transfer rates than CPU usage.
There I said it, the Emperor is naked - let's all have a good laugh at him and think about something more important.
I'm betting AMD will change their name to ARM, and we'll all have to hunker down for a very looooooong war.
If Intel names something Core Prime, I'm going to flip.
I see two problems with this. First, most cpu-intensive tasks are single-threaded, and Conroe beats AMD on those. Second, even if it turns out that two Athlon64 X2s scale better than a single quad-core Conroe, the Conroe is a single-chip solution in a single-socket motherboard. AMD will have to price its X2s at less than half the cost of a quad-core Conroe. "Less than half" since they'll also need to absorb the extra cost of the dual-socket motherboard 4x4 requires. I suspect they won't be able to achieve that price point. So, given an AMD 4x4 system and a comparably-performing Intel quad-core Conroe system, the AMD system will cost more and be less attractive to consumers.
The great hardware war heats up once again.
Unfortunately, looking at some of those benchmarks for Conroe, HEAT is the word. 370+ watts for a CPU? Shit. who needs a home heater when you could just run your computer. Seriously, one of the reasons for my last upgrade was to get a CPU which consumed 38W rather than 70+ Powerbill may be a factor on whatever Intel is shipping, screw the initial purchase price.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
Would someone tell me how this happened? We were the fucking vanguard of computing in this country. The Xeon was the chip to own. Then the other guy came out with a 64 bit CPU. Were we scared? Hell, no. Because we hit back with a little thing called the Pentium D. That's 64 bit processing and two cores. For supercomputing. But you know what happened next? Shut up, I'm telling you what happened--the bastards went to four cores. Now we're standing around with our cocks in our hands, selling 64 bit CPUs with two cores. Dual cores or no, suddenly we're the chumps. Well, fuck it. We're going to eight cores.
Its fun to take the original gillette article and play with it in this context.
CAPS LOCK IS THE CRUISE CONTROL OF AWESOMNESS
They probably meant: 4&4 (which equals 4).
Intel's chip is two dual-cores in one package, one socket. This is much more of a quad-core than AMD's 4x4 "hack": Two dual-cores in two sockets.
"No one likes working in a hamster wheel, and your shop smells of cedar shavings from here." - TaleSpinner
Some time in the future...
Intel: I will dominate the market with... ONE MILLION CORE CPUS!
[AMD laughs]
Intel: Er, that is... ONE HUNDRED BILLION CORE CPUS!
[AMD gasps]
Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.
doesn't anyone else here frequent overclocking forums? intel's 4-core kentsfield chip has already been put through its paces by several respected overclockers, and its performance is anything but lacking.
p ?t=104773p ?t=103982p ?t=105355
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.ph
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.ph
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.ph
multi-threaded benchmarks like cinebench and dvd recompression are scaling linearly - it's quite hard to starve these cpus for bandwidth, unless you're one of those synthetic junkies who just wants to read from memory without actually performing any work on it. the single-chip kentsfield has been outperforming dual-dual-core opteron configurations (i.e. 4 cores on 1 motherboard). so much for bandwidth concerns.
Okay, with each processor having dual cores - then dual chips on the board - then each video card having dual GPUs (Gigabyte). It is only a matter of time before we can support 2 of these dual GPU boards. Drop in the greatly over-hyped PhyisX card and the box is likely to simply melt down. However, before that happens it will be the fastest PC ever tested by gaming magazines - declared on the front cover in the big block letters they love to use.
That will be a glorious month - until a faster system comes out the next month.
Programming: Its not just a job - its an indenture.
I'm waiting for "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan to come along and let you all know about his 2x4 core.
Intel already has processors at 1333Mhz FSB, check the 5100 series, chipset and processors.
Who wants an Apple with more than one core anyway?
I'm sure you have a point there somewhere, but you're being awful circumspect. If you don't want a 4 core system for your house, don't buy it. The rest of us will figure out ways to use what's available. If we followed YOUR doctrine of hardware development we'd all be using C64s.
AMD's 4x4 approach isn't a mere reaction to Core 2 Duo. AMD has been planning this for a long time.
AMD systems don't suffer from bandwidth problems with additional cores, unlike Intel's Kentsfield (quad core).
AMD is opening up hypertransport for 3rd party co-processors. This will totally change the industry with the ability to drop in specialized processors onto boards. These kind of possibilities are going to give EEs a new meaning in life.
AMD and Intel are slightly out of sync in their product lifecycles. If you remember way back when, the Athlon came out and beat the pants off anything Intel had. Then Intel came out with the P4 and managed to edge out AMD for a bit, but then AMD came out with the X2, etc, and they took the crown back. Now Intel is on a new architecture and is thus getting the reigns back again.
With each architecture, there's a given life span for it. When it first releases it's a large jump ahead of the previous generation and gives a temporary advantage. The competitor is still eeking out the last ounces of performance from their previous gen and just testing out their next gen.
In the end, I believe AMD has been slightly ahead of Intel overall, taking the speed lead and holding it for longer. We'll see how it goes in the next round.
This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
Personally, I got more satisfaction out of Wizball on the C64 than any current FPS. ;-)
;-)
My doctrine is not to keep things back in the C64 age, its to realise we are being duped into thinking something is more important to life than it actually is.
What is clear is that the main market for this technology is gamers. What is even clearer is game developers are getting lazy - they want you to throw more processor power at the problem so they can make things look prettier.
My grandad used to say Heinz made their money from the sauce you left on your plate. The modern take on this is Intel and AMD make their money from making ineffective developers look better.
That being said, undoubtedly Kentsfield will be at least incrementally faster than Conroe, so that helps with bragging rights. And small, cache-based code (think Cell processor SPEs) could run well on it. But unless it is priced exceptionally close to Conroe prices, would not be my first choice.
AMD is likely to do 4-cores the right way the first time around, rather than ship a Marketing Solution.
"It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
Nor do you obviously realize that their naming convention of 4x4 implies that all four cores run the entire machine all at once, kinda like how all four tires drive your ATV around in a TRUE 4x4. 4-wheel steering, 4-wheel traction/powertrain, four core computer running your programs. Jeeze, I swear some of you geeks need to have a tiny modicum of redneck in you, AMD obviously has it!
Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
Memorable Quotes from RoboCop 2
RoboCop: Waste makes haste. For time is fleeting. A rolling stone is worth two in the bush.
Boy: Go fuck a refrigerator, pecker neck!
RoboCop: Bad language makes for bad feelings.
Weeeellll... you don't *NEED* to move to those platforms to get higher cache - just do what always been available - buy a motherboard with a side L2/L3 cache expansion slot. (And people always wondered why my 233 MHz Cyrix with 512KB of L2 cache stomped their 333 MHz Pentium 2 machine with it's measly 128KB of L2. Winbond and expansion slots FTW!)
Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
i love the innovation from intel and AMD but i feel their leaps in speed are leaving else behind.
Hard Drives - Despite SATA 150 and 300, NCQ, Perpendicular recording, larger buffers, higher rpms and whatnot... they've always been the bottleneck and will be for years to come. THey increase in speed at what 10% a year?
Software - VEEEEERRRRRRRYYYYYY few applications, including windows xp (only supporting 2), are coded to use the extra processors and use all their high tech advantages. i'd love to see more software using some processor affinity, some games sending physics calcs to 1 proc and 2D rendering to another proc and anti-lag IO/LAN data to the 3rd proc.....
i guess what i'm saying is that we have other areas that could use some focus and deveopment before we let processors run away from us.
Hobby != computers
Hobby = Audio and Graphics applications.
There, your zero head count went from zero to one, across the entire question you just asked. Would you like to be so immature and presumptious to claim you know the rest of the fucking human population so personally, hrm? Remember this - the majority of computer users ARE NOT GEEKS - they're people who have to use them and learn how to use them so they can survive. Regardless of multiple processors or one processor, the need for power is still there so they can PERFORM THEIR JOB EFFICIENTLY.
Sorry, presumptious attitudes like that just piss me off - you make a statement as if you had the right to say what you said in my place - you don't have that right, nor the prerequisite knowledge about me, to make such a statement.
Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
And to make it a little more clear - as for programs that would need such power - ask any telecommuter that needs to run four or five programs that need internet access to some central database, and all of them must be running or you can't access things you need to get your work done. (We had plenty of people that had dual-core machines just because they needed that much power to process all that incoming info at once, and they worked FROM HOME, for Ingram Micro.)
Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
Intel already has processors at 1333Mhz FSB, check the 5100 series, chipset and processors.
And my point was that 1333 MHz, while plenty for two cores, is not nearly enough bandwidth for 4 cores on a single bus. Their advanced L2 cache can hide the huge latency to memory, but it cannot make up for bandwidth starvation.
Additionally, I seriously doubt that Intel will be able to clock the FSB any faster than 1066 MHz. In the past, Intel has not been able to run multi-processor systems at the same bus speed as single processors. According to this link, Cloverton will be a 1066 MHz part, and I expect the same of Kentsfield.
Don't expect Intel's performance beyond 4 cores to be anything amazing. AMD's K8L, with an additional HT link and the ability to use "half links," will be the shining star of 8 and 16-core systems next year.
Man is the animal that laughs.
And occasionally whores for Karma.
Now if only software engineers could write programs that weren't 10% effective and 90% bloat.
:\
My p3 1ghz Dell runs great for everything but gaming. My 2.4ghz Opteron gaming rig runs everything but games at the exact same speed. I think we need better software, not hardware. Of course, it is much easier to attach buzzwords to hardware.
Video editing. Parents and young grandparents are all over that.
"Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
That's a HOME WORKER not a HOME USER. Big difference.
The poor telecommuter you are talking about is also suffering from inefficient use of current technology AND network limitations.
Again, inefficient programming coupled with poor infrastructure.
I fully believe my original point is still true. It all about marketing - 4 cores in my pc, 5 blades in my razor, 6 cylinders in my car, 7 days in my work week. No braincells in the marketing bunny who thinks this stuff is important.
Winners will the consumer be.
Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com
I found a use for the extra CPU power - cutting out all the profanity from Khyber.
My point is made *BECAUSE MOST USERS ARE NOT GEEKS* - or are you unable to read the post properly. If your hobby is AV then why spend money on addition CPU power when you are better served buying some good specialist editing hardware.
I think my point annoys you so much because you are so unable to articulate a sensible answer. Deep down you know I'm right and I have touched a nerve.
END-OF-LINE
What is this, 1994? You can't add freaking cache expansion slots anymore, the latency is so much higher now. Back in the day everything was so slow it didn't matter. Try putting L2 cache anywhere but right on the chip nowadays and it's pointless.
I encode some of my movies to x264, which is multi-threaded. It currently takes about 8 hours for a single movie. A quad core where each core is 50% faster than my current one could cut that time down to 2-3 hours.
Until now, Xeons supported 2 or 4 sockets in the same FSB, hence the lower speeds than the single socket versions.
With the 5000 series, they droped that and went with one socket per FSB. Thus, these Xeons' FSB can match or surpass (since the boards can be a bit more expensive) the desktop version.
5100 series Xeons with 1333MHz FSB are avaible for buyers NOW.
Let me just point you all to this little forum post:
p ?t=107092
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.ph
Who knows how these guys get ahold of these parts but from the looks of it the Kentsfield trips are blazing. They are basically 2x Core 2 Duo (Conroe E6700) one one die.
At ~3.5 GHz this guy got almost 13000 marks in 3d mark 06.. WOW JUST CHECK IT OUT ALREADY
Video editing does indeed improve with processor power. But it improves much more with editing hardware! The emphasis on CPU speeds detracts from inefficient programming and the benefit of hardware fit to the task. It costs far less to buy a good video editing card than it does to retool your PC with a faster processor, new MoBo, different RAM (because the slot has changed from the previous MoBo).
I do use my PC for video editing, but my MJPEG/MPEG4 card takes the load. I get better video editing performance on my AMD Athlon XP 2400+ with video editing hardware than my bare AMD X2 4200+ because the video editing card is doing all the work. In the case of V.E. lots of RAM and a fast fairly-large HDD are the most important. Maybe we can get DELL to do a VE specced PC with proper editing hardware - but with better margins on CPUs I doubt they will consider it.
I want to see continual improvement in affordable computing power, but I refuse to get caught up in the gush from marketing bozos.
Easy! Think of serious graphic artists or heavy duty CAD with computer modeling, like car design.
Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
Its competitors are the Power64 chip and Sun's latest and greatest -not some $300 chip you buy at Fry's.
That's what Intel wants you to think. In the real world X64 clusters are eating the lunch of big iron UNIX.
The Itanium is a marginal competitor in a space that is losing market share. Waste of corporate resources IMHO.
What episode would this be now in this ongoing saga?
Scientia et Potentia
We used to use superdomes (pa-risc). Now I understand the switch to IBM POWER machines on new projects..
Yes, and that works JUST FINE. Those are 4-core systems, and like I said IN MY FIRST POST, they perform GREAT.
But for the THIRD FUCKING TIME PEOPLE, this article is about Kentsfield and Cloverton, which are two dual-core processors in one socket package. That's TWO processors on the same bus, and that is why Cloverton is going to use the pathetic 1066 MHz bus.
AND THAT IS WHY IT WILL HAVE A SEVERE BANDWIDTH PROBLEM.
Man is the animal that laughs.
And occasionally whores for Karma.
This is only going to lead to failure for Intel, which will lead to more political pressure, which will lead to worse products. Intel looks doomed to become the Microsoft of hardware, not getting their product functional and stable until the end of the product line in favor of marketing hype and product release deadlines.
Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
the 4x4 mobos will take 2 dual core cpu's or 2 4 core chips - 4cores x2
so 4x2 would be mathmatically correct, but 4x4 is a nice marketing gimmick for BIG Powerful Machines...
I can't wait to see AMD sponsoring Monster Trucks
at the truck rally, crushing little intel cars and spitting mudd from 12' tires.