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High Efficiency Hybrid Car Planned For 2009

An anonymous reader writes "You may have heard some of the hype last month when California-based Aptera let out first word of its allegedly super fuel-efficient (and cheap) Typ-1 electric vehicle. A video test drive and gee-whiz specs breakdown at the Popular Mechanics site proves that this thing is for real. The plan is to have a vehicle that goes 120 miles on a single lithium-phosphate pack charge for 2008, with a 300-mpg model to follow by 2009. Aptera is also mentioned in Wired's new cover story as one of several early front-runners for the Automotive X Prize."

371 comments

  1. But, will it fly? by WED+Fan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where's my flying car?

    Non-fossil fuel vehicles will start selling when they are made as inexpensively as traditional vehicles. And, when they have the range, capacity, and easy and quick refuel capabilities.

    Until this point is reached, they don't stand a chance in the American system.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    1. Re:But, will it fly? by Notquitecajun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You missed a couple of points as well, something HIGHLY important to a lot of American suburban/rural owners. Horsepower, towing capability, and size. The size issue is being figured out with some of the hybrids, but a pure electric car is going to be only for travel purposes, NOT general-use. If you have a boat or a trailer, they're presently useless. If you get killed because you get run over by a truck, they're unsafe.

    2. Re:But, will it fly? by spleen_blender · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It is unreasonable to ask them to change their lifestyle. And no way can we change the agricultural industry, we rely on them!

      Except if we grew food locally and depended less on meat we would have less need for transport or massive farms requiring combustion engines. But I guess change is too hard...

      We need a radical shift in our lifestyles and ways of thinking if we as a species are to survive, unless you want to see some pretty cool carbon dioxide emissions (explosions) from deep water reserves in the next fifty years.

    3. Re:But, will it fly? by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      ...unless you want to see some pretty cool carbon dioxide emissions (explosions) from deep water reserves in the next fifty years. Uh... what?
      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    4. Re:But, will it fly? by klingens · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There is LOTS of frozen methane in the Deep Sea. If average temperatures rise approximately 3C globally, this methane will melt and go into the atmosphere. Methane acts like CO2 only more so: average temps get even higher (apparently another 3). You really don't want that.

    5. Re:But, will it fly? by eno2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah... that's what we really want. The general public, airborne. Think about all the idiot drivers in SUVs that flip their vehicles regularly. Do you really want those mouth breathers FLYING? At high speed? If we ever do get flying cars (vertical take off and landing vehicles, or VTOLs), it won't be long before these VTOLs are slamming into the sides of office buildings (forget terrorists) and crashing through people's rooftops. Drunk flying anyone? Mid-air collisions? The only way I'd be OK with flying cars was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start, but also had a really strong sense of REAL personal responsibility. That is to say, "Not only do I care about taking care of myself, but I care about the wellbeing of every human being that I am around". Until that happens (yeah right), I'll be casting my vote against the common neanderthal getting off the ground.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    6. Re:But, will it fly? by dolby2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is this to say that electric engines don't have enough "horsepower", torque and can't be used for towing? I always thought that electric engines were the pinnacle of torque and power. Hence Diesel Electric freight trains (obviously not economical for a passenger car or even tractor trailer), and such. The only thing holding them back is range, recharging time and cost.

    7. Re:But, will it fly? by DrStrange66 · · Score: 1

      But will it pass a crash test? or the general consumer preference test? This vehicle model will not be popular. Something like the Chevy Volt will catch more of the general population even if it does not meet the super fuel efficiency of the Aptera.

    8. Re:But, will it fly? by orclevegam · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to the wikipedia article this stuff is stable to temperatures of 18C, and the average temperature where it's found at is between 0C and 2C, so you temperature at the bottom of the ocean would need to rise by 16C. If it's hot enough that the ocean bottoms temperature has been raised 16C we're already screwed, as most crops would probably already be dead and most animal life as well.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    9. Re:But, will it fly? by Afecks · · Score: 1

      They will obviously require AI pilots. If we can solve all the other problems first I think getting a computer to fly a light aircraft is relatively simple compared. I can't wait for AI drivers too.

    10. Re:But, will it fly? by wattrlz · · Score: 1

      I'd settle for a good training course. Most actual pilots (no offense guys) don't have much more than that and seem to do well enough.

    11. Re:But, will it fly? by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      It's much easier to make autopilot for airborne vehicles than it's to create a self-driving car. So I hope we'll have fully automated flying machines with computer autopilots which CAN NOT be turned off in midair.

    12. Re:But, will it fly? by GregPK · · Score: 2, Informative

      One thing you missed about electric engines... They have wayyyyy more tourque than a comparable weight V8 engine. Hell the telsa has soo much tourque that they haven't been able to find anything outside of a single gear transmission strong enough to handle it's power output.

    13. Re:But, will it fly? by s!lat · · Score: 1

      Yeah... that's what we really want. The general public, airborne. Think about all the idiot drivers in SUVs that flip their vehicles regularly. Do you really want those mouth breathers FLYING? At high speed? If we ever do get flying cars (vertical take off and landing vehicles, or VTOLs), it won't be long before these VTOLs are slamming into the sides of office buildings (forget terrorists) and crashing through people's rooftops. Drunk flying anyone? Mid-air collisions? The only way I'd be OK with flying cars was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start, but also had a really strong sense of REAL personal responsibility. That is to say, "Not only do I care about taking care of myself, but I care about the wellbeing of every human being that I am around". Until that happens (yeah right), I'll be casting my vote against the common neanderthal getting off the ground. Quoted for Truthery!

      --
      It's a leather thing
    14. Re:But, will it fly? by C0rinthian · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but there are far fewer pilots than there are drivers. I can't imagine if my daily commute was airborne...

    15. Re:But, will it fly? by wgaryhas · · Score: 1

      Flying cars won't become common so long as we keep the pilot's license requirements where they are, even if the cars do become cheap. Your worries will be valid when it no longer costs thousands of dollars to get a pilot's license. P.S. What does mouth breathing have to do with anything else in that post?

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." - H.L. Mencken
    16. Re:But, will it fly? by Archimonde · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only way I'd be OK with flying cars was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start


      Problem is, if the average population has IQ of 180, then technically, it has IQ of 100.

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    17. Re:But, will it fly? by curmudgeous · · Score: 3, Interesting

      These vehicles are intended as suburban commuters, not general purpose load haulers. I understand that lots of people own boats, campers and trailers, but how many need to tow them seven days per week? Also, how many families already have more than one vehicle just because they don't want to drag the recreational stuff around everywhere?

      I don't expect we'll see many of these in rural areas, nor will they be suited for regions with lots of cold weather (battery performance drops with temperature), but for coastal regions and pretty much anywhere below the Mason-Dixon line these could be a godsend.

      My typical commute is about 10 miles each way with minimal baggage, and practically anyplace I need to go falls within a 30 miles radius. If I could find a safe, practical electric commuter vehicle with at least a 100 mile range for under $25k I'd buy it tomorrow.

    18. Re:But, will it fly? by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      The "average population" cannot have an IQ of 180 by definition.

    19. Re:But, will it fly? by John+Straffin · · Score: 1

      Thank you for flying with Johnny Cabs!

      --
      My contempt for the behavior and beliefs of the two major political parties cannot be adequately expressed in 120 chara
    20. Re:But, will it fly? by saboola · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah... that's what we really want. The general public, going fast without horses. Think about all the idiot riders on four horse carriages that roll their carriages regularly. Do you really want those mouth breathers going faster? If we ever do get horseless carriages, it won't be long before these CARs are slamming into the sides of farm houses and crashing through people's porches. Drunk driving anyone? Head-on collisions? The only way I'd be OK with horseless carriages was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start, but also had a really strong sense of REAL personal responsibility. That is to say, "Not only do I care about taking care of myself, but I care about the wellbeing of every human being that I am around". Until that happens (yeah right), I'll be casting my vote against the common neanderthal getting a vehicle that is not pulled my animal.

    21. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Non-fossil fuel vehicles will start selling when they are made as inexpensively as traditional vehicles. And, when they have the range, capacity, and easy and quick refuel capabilities.

      Until this point is reached, they don't stand a chance in the American system.


      Bullshit. People like you said we wouldn't buy hybrids until they were as cheap as traditional vehicles, too, but the Insight and especially the Prius proved them wrong, too.

      Give me an electric car with a 100 mile or more range, capable of highway speeds, built and styled similar to a regular car, that seats four or more, and price it (with charger) the same as an ordinary econobox. I'll be near the front of the line, because I know they'll fly out of the showrooms. That's what people are spending thousands to home built by conversion right now. And people are starting to buy GEM cars and similar units with deeply compromised utility because the demand for a basic electric commuter is so great.

      For a commuter car, I don't need a 400 mile range, nor do I need a 5 minute recharge ability, and I don't need more than four seats. Sure, I'd like to have more, but I'm ready to buy yesterday if the just get the damned first generation out there already.

    22. Re:But, will it fly? by jdschulteis · · Score: 1

      Non-fossil fuel vehicles will start selling when they are made as inexpensively as traditional vehicles. And, when they have the range, capacity, and easy and quick refuel capabilities.

      I'd be satisfied with half of my current car's ~300 mile range, and I could deal with plugging it in overnight versus a 5 minute stop at a gas station. But I would want the same capacity (comfortable seating for 4 adults), and the price premium couldn't be more than about 30%.
    23. Re:But, will it fly? by schnikies79 · · Score: 1

      This is borderline "everyone needs to move to the city" thought.

      You would need a massive shift of people from all over the world to make this feasible. Places where food can't be grown easily (desert, extreme northern regions, etc), or where certain food can't be grown at all (I can't grow citrus in here in Indiana.)

      Sorry, point blank it's not going to happen. As we move to bio-fuels, farming is going to become even more important. Also, locally grown food is not possible for people who live in large cities like New York, or LA. You simply can't support that many people with the land area that is immediately surrounding the cities.

      Is it unreasonable to ask me to move to the city? Yes it is.

      --
      Gone!
    24. Re:But, will it fly? by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but there are far fewer pilots than there are drivers. I can't imagine if my daily commute was airborne... Flip side of that is that by adding an extra dimension to the equation, traffic should be significantly reduced. Of course, the danger posed by even small collisions while airborne is much greater than while on the ground, so maybe it balances.
      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    25. Re:But, will it fly? by raddan · · Score: 1

      The only way this would work is if we take human pilots completely out of the picture. Even very smart people make mistakes.

    26. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's what we really want. The general public, in horseless carriages. Think about all the idiot buggy drivers on four horse carriages that topple their steeds regularly. Do you really want these couthless jackanapes DRIVING? At speeds upwards of 30 miles per hour??! If we ever do get horseless carriages it won't be long before they are driving off of the trails, careening through parks, and slamming into the sides of malt shoppes!

    27. Re:But, will it fly? by smilindog2000 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Let's check your list:
      • inexpensive as traditional vehicles: $29K - yep
      • range - the plug-in hybrid can go coast-to-coast - yep
      • capacity - 2 1/2 seats... in between roadsters and a 4-seater - yep
      • quick refuel capability - Runs on gas - yep

      I know you wanted first post, so I don't blame you for not reading TFA. However, you got it 100% wrong. Better luck next first-post.
      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    28. Re:But, will it fly? by C0rinthian · · Score: 1

      Another big difference: if traffic gets bad or something happens, cars can stop. Planes fall.

    29. Re:But, will it fly? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Percentage? What percentage of the population actually has a boat or other recreational vehicle to pull? The people who do often have a second car just for pulling these. This is a commuting vehicle only, 90% of Americans use their cars for people and small object transportation only. Now they do need to work on a 4+ passenger version of this as that is a necessity of many Americans.

    30. Re:But, will it fly? by spleen_blender · · Score: 1

      I'm still seriously confused as to how I got modded down to 0 Flamebait though, it seems people on /. more resistant to change than I had ever thought. I'm pretty saddened by that...

      I'm not a climate scientist, but I think I have a decent enough understanding of physics to realize it is easy to overlook a variable when coming to conclusions, especially about a system as complex as the climate. I'm not suggesting being afraid of unknowns in this world, but just that minimizing our presence is the most effective way to determine how the system is actually operating.

    31. Re:But, will it fly? by Viper+Daimao · · Score: 1

      It is unreasonable to ask them to change their lifestyle. Ask? No. Force? Yes.
      --
      "In the game of life, someone always has to lose. To me, if life were fair, that someone would always be Oklahoma." -DKR
    32. Re:But, will it fly? by orclevegam · · Score: 3, Informative

      I personally wouldn't have modded you flamebait, but I can offer a suggestion for how to avoid it in the future (although no guarantees, odds are if your statement isn't popular you'll still get a troll or more likely an overrated mod). Whenever you make a claim that will require people to take action, particularly if it's an unpopular opinion it's critical to cite sources. Remember the burden is on you to prove your point, particularly in a crowd of geeks. Most of us are open to discussion, we just ask that everyone has some sort of credible backup to their claims, either through logic, or by citing some semi-credible source. Please, if you can provide some links to papers saying that a small climate change of a few degrees will be enough to release the methane trapped under the ocean, then by all means post it, I'd love to read it. Of course I may have missed the point of your comment, so if you're trying to say you missed a variable and came to the wrong conclusion just ignore me. Likewise if you're saying I missed something let me know.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    33. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, granted. But I wonder what the statistics were for carriage accidents (scaled based on population size, etc.) versus modern auto accidents? The other day I passed six accidents on my commute into work, and had two other people try damn hard to make me #7. If we assume that the ratio of carriage accidents was less than car accidents, it would follow that the statistics for flying accidents will be far worse than car accidents. Moving faster, farther to fall, more directions to have to watch at once, etc. Darwin would be proud... :)
      -w

    34. Re:But, will it fly? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Except if we grew food locally and depended less on meat we would have less need for transport or massive farms requiring combustion engines. But I guess change is too hard... "

      While I'm all in favor of more locally grown food (less apt to have nasty chemicals applied, and fresher) I don't think the human animal, as currently is, it best served by being a vegetarian. I didn't get to the top of the food chain just to eat rabbit food, as the saying goes.

      But, there is always going to be a need to ship foods, I like getting foods I can't get locally. I live in southern LA, where we provide much of the shrimp and tons of other seafood from the Gulf to the rest of the country....but, I like getting things to cook with that don't grow here, like mangos, and some other exotic things. So, while I like the idea of trying to have as much local stuff as possible...it isn't practical to only depend on local stuff.

      And sorry....most of us out here, prefer 'dead animal' for our protein source.....it is natural for us.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    35. Re:But, will it fly? by spleen_blender · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to give the impression that I believe my idea is the best, I'm just saying that it is clear that the current system isn't leading us down the optimal path and that re-evaluation is necessary, and it may include evaluating many things we consider "natural" or things we assume as universal truths, such as we should eat meat.

      http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/12/13/2122259
      What if we were to stop eating meat as a society? Would that be evolution through choice and self selection? I just think that to truly be human, you can't lock yourself into any niche in biology and must be able to change as dynamically as the world around you.

    36. Re:But, will it fly? by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      Yeah, his argument is irrational. My landlord just added a fifth dimension to our curb the other day.

      Cutting out the wheelchair ramp was quite the trick.

    37. Re:But, will it fly? by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      It can cost thousands of dollars to get a driver's license in Japan and Europe because of rigorous training and testing. It doesn't stop them from driving.

    38. Re:But, will it fly? by falsified · · Score: 1

      Except for when you have to change your altitude, based on your own needs, without notifying anyone.

      That'll happen at least twice per trip. Currently, I only have to worry about idiots doing bad things in two dimensions.

      In this scenario, I'd have to worry about sane people doing reasonable things in a third dimension.

      --
      HI, MY NAME IS ISAAC.
    39. Re:But, will it fly? by MattW · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you get killed because you get run over by a truck, they're unsafe.


      Midsize cars, large cars, minivans, and import luxury cars are all statistically safer for the driver than an SUV. Subcompacts are more dangerous for the driver, but because SUVs and pickups are more than twice as likely to kill someone else in an accident, that's only because of all the SUVs on the road. Obviously SUVs and trucks have their place, but the exemption in fuel efficiency standards for them should be removed, and they should be taxed like any gas guzzler.

      The point, though, is that you can drive a midsize car, and you're just as safe as you would be in an SUV, and you're not putting the OTHER drivers at risk to get your safety. If you *really* want to be safe, then you want an import luxury car or a minivan, both of which are also significantly safer for other drivers than SUVs.

      Courtesy of Lawrence Berkeley National Lab study on safety.
    40. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The only way I'd be OK with flying cars was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start"

      Silly! If the average person's IQ were 180, we'd have to readjust the tables to make that result 100 and scale from there (that's how the IQ scale works.) Even if we do all become smarter, average will still be 100.

    41. Re:But, will it fly? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      They have wayyyyy more tourque than a comparable weight V8 engine.

      not if you count the weight of the whole system currently. I mean the torque added doesn't make up for the added weight of the Honda hybrid components. Only reducing weight through use of more expensive alloys in the bumpers, etc allowed for performance improvement.

      Besides, as you point out, engine peak torque of a gas engine is only important in transmission design. peak torque # has no impact on peak performance with the proper transmission mated to the V8, with a true CVT transmission peak HP would be the only matter determining performance.

      Don't get me wrong, electric transmission systems give much better torque control, and simplify the drive train. But performance per weight is not yet one of them. Gas is so much denser than most batteries. If your going more than a few miles, power to weight is not a pure electric systems strength.
    42. Re:But, will it fly? by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

      So they'll be available for Europeans?

    43. Re:But, will it fly? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      FYI the Telsa's peak torque of 200 ft lbs is 1/3 that of the 610 lb.-ft of my 2006 Cummins diesel 6 cylinder (stock).

    44. Re:But, will it fly? by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      And driving very well. In 10 years in Japan I never had an accident or what would even be a close call. This is in an environment where the roads are much narrower than anywhere else. There are accidents, of course, but recent fatal accident stats show the majority being old drivers.

      10 years in Vancouver and I have a close call just about every day. There are scratches on our bumpers from people running into us because they misjudge distance.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    45. Re:But, will it fly? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      If we're only considering generalized heating, then you're probably correct. Localized heating is a very different matter.

      I believe that there has been speculation about massive releases in the past, and that some of the proposed causes had to do with vulcanism. An active eruption wouldn't be necessary to warm a fairly large area by 16C.

      And, of course, meteor strikes on the sea bed could also have this effect. So could certain actions by people. We might want to be careful as to just where we dump heat into the oceans. (Some electrical generating plants are proposing to do this in an ongoing manner, which could slowly heat a rather large area. The question might be how slow is required to allow the heat to safely disperse. And they *might* already be considering the stability and locations of cathlates...or they might not.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    46. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It'll cost about Euro 150 for exams and say... Euro 30 per hour for lessons; teaching yourself not allowed... let's also say 20 lessons that makes about 750 Euro or close to USD 1100.

    47. Re:But, will it fly? by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      Ask? No. Force? Yes.

      Is being forced by necessity still unreasonable? Or do all others have to change their lifestyle even more in order to not disturb SUV driving country-dwellers?

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    48. Re:But, will it fly? by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      And it's not as if we had to give up meat completely. It would already help if people reduced their meat consumption to healthy levels.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    49. Re:But, will it fly? by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      That is an excellent point, although not quite relevant to the original argument. This started with the supposition that global warming would lead to the methane being released sometime within the next decade or so. Of course some sort of localized catastrophe always has the chance to trigger one of these things. I would imagine it could even happen if a magma pool formed in just the right spot, or as you suggest a meteorite could conceivably trigger it (although I'd think any meteorite able to get to > 300m underwater and still retain enough energy to cause localized heating of over 16C probably has caused bigger problems). It's definitely something important to consider as we move more and more towards utilizing ocean systems for power and other uses.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    50. Re:But, will it fly? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "These vehicles are intended as suburban commuters, not general purpose load haulers. I understand that lots of people own boats, campers and trailers, but how many need to tow them seven days per week? Also, how many families already have more than one vehicle just because they don't want to drag the recreational stuff around everywhere?"

      I dunno. Most families I know...do have multiple vehicles, usually one per licensed driver. At least one of them is a multi-purpose vehicle...but, they all generally get driven daily. Everyone works in different places...goes to different schools, etc.

      I don't see anyone but upper-middle class and above having a 'dedicated' urban cars like these. They can afford to have multiple vehicles, with some setting at home and only being used to tow boats, haul things, etc.

      My commute is 35 mi roundtrip now, but, many people I know are 70mi + daily. And these are considered short commutes compared to many parts of the US.

      The idea is neat, but, unless you are in a denser, urban setting, I still don't think these are that practical for most of the US yet.

      One think I've wondered...for those of us below the Mason-Dixon line...air conditioning is a major necessity. How bad will that drain the battery on all electrics during the summers?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    51. Re:But, will it fly? by Viper+Daimao · · Score: 1

      only if you care about freedom. Whether someone is driving an SUV or having homosexual sex in their bedroom is none of our business.

      --
      "In the game of life, someone always has to lose. To me, if life were fair, that someone would always be Oklahoma." -DKR
    52. Re:But, will it fly? by tomzyk · · Score: 1

      The only way I'd be OK with flying cars was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start

      Problem is, if the average population has IQ of 180, then technically, it has IQ of 100.
      ok, so only let us brainiacs with IQ >= 180 up in the air with the fun Jetsons cars and the same amount of people with IQ = 20 down on the ground paving our landing strips. ...

      On second thought, I don't want anyone with an IQ of 20 working on MY landing strip. Not that they would even be a functioning member of society that could handle this type of work anyways...
      --
      Karma: NaN
    53. Re:But, will it fly? by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      What if they just can't afford the gas anymore? Do others have to subsidize it?

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    54. Re:But, will it fly? by Viper+Daimao · · Score: 1

      of course not. if they bought an auto with bad gas mileage and can't afford the gas, that's their problem, not mine.

      --
      "In the game of life, someone always has to lose. To me, if life were fair, that someone would always be Oklahoma." -DKR
    55. Re:But, will it fly? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      but asking permission to change altitude is only slightly more difficult than use the turn-signals on our present cars, oh yeah sorry like that ever happens.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    56. Re:But, will it fly? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      And I bet judges frequently require traffic violators to re-take their drivers training too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    57. Re:But, will it fly? by nospam007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      These vehicles are intended as suburban commuters, not general purpose load haulers. I understand that lots of people own boats, campers and trailers, but how many need to tow them seven days per week? Also, how many families already have more than one vehicle just because they don't want to drag the recreational stuff around everywhere?
      ___
      I don't get it. For the dozen times I want a boat I fucking rent it at the destination, I'm not going to buy it, paint it, clean it, store it, tow it around.
      Renting is way cheaper.
      Unless you're talking about small boats for catching a fish in the wild that will cost you 1200$ to catch and eat it everything combined.
      If those idiots want to drive their boat tractor to work 300 days a year, they can pay for it.

    58. Re:But, will it fly? by polar+red · · Score: 1

      and what about the cancer-inducing chemicals those tractors spew out ?

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    59. Re:But, will it fly? by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      You know, I fully support stripping drivers licenses away from idiots as it is. So your critique fails.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    60. Re:But, will it fly? by Viper+Daimao · · Score: 1

      tractors? cancer-inducing chemicals? What on earth are you talking about?

      --
      "In the game of life, someone always has to lose. To me, if life were fair, that someone would always be Oklahoma." -DKR
    61. Re:But, will it fly? by polar+red · · Score: 1

      Hence Diesel Electric freight trains but the fastest non-rocket-powered machines on the planet by far are electric trains. TGV top speed : 574 kph(about 360Mph) the fastest petrol-engine machine i know off only does 660kph(410mph). (that's a LARGE gap!)
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    62. Re:But, will it fly? by polar+red · · Score: 1

      that's what you get when you don't re-read your comments : that 660 kph is a jet-powered car, the fastest petrol-engine-machine has 407 kph - the bugatti veyron.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    63. Re:But, will it fly? by curmudgeous · · Score: 1

      I was worried about the AC as well, but the article and film mention forced air ventilation that is powered by solar cells on the roof and runs even when the car is parked and off. Won't know how much it helps until the first ones hit the road.

    64. Re:But, will it fly? by GregPK · · Score: 1

      that diesel is a v10... with the drivetrain including transmission, driveshaft and rear end it probably weighs more than the whole telsa does.

    65. Re:But, will it fly? by aqk · · Score: 1

      OK with flying cars was if the average population not only had an IQ of 180 to start

      Various studies have shown, again and again, that about 50% of Americans have an IQ of under 100!
      And, alas, most of the world is aware of this.
      What to do? what to do?

    66. Re:But, will it fly? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but try getting that torque from a dead stop. That's one of the great things about electrics: unlike gas and diesel engines, electrics get almost full torque across a wide RPM range.

      --
      We should start dealing in those black-market beagles.
    67. Re:But, will it fly? by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      but the exemption in fuel efficiency standards for them should be removed, and they should be taxed like any gas guzzler. Why not just tax them for the gas they actually use, rather than the gas they might use?
    68. Re:But, will it fly? by falsified · · Score: 1

      True. But asking for permission implies you'd have to receive it in order to actually change altitude. You're kidding me if you think I'm going to let some jackass in a Hummer hoverpod cut in front of me every time.

      --
      HI, MY NAME IS ISAAC.
    69. Re:But, will it fly? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      well my corvette mako shark hoverpod will have a fricken laser on it's hood

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    70. Re:But, will it fly? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      that diesel is a v10...
      excuse me, it is a 5.9L I6 24V (how do 24V divide by anything but 6*4)
      And I have ran at that torque continuously for 45 minutes pulling a trailer up a moutain. That car makes this torque for 6 seconds max.

      Don't get me wrong, this is a cool car. but wayyyy more torque is a silly statement. You could get more torque out of a 2L 2Cylinder diesel that would weigh much less, and proven to last 200,000 miles making this torque all day. When a electric car beats Rod Millens Pike peak challange time (in a 2Liter motor making 1000hp btw) then you can say more torque (not wayyyyy)

    71. Re:But, will it fly? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      agreed. I only have a problem with wayyy more torque statement, it was silly.
      Of course my transmission, in 1st gear is allowing this full torque application at about 4MPH, and the 6 gears allows it to be applied all the way to 100MPH. Up to that 4mph it would be shredding the tires with that torque available (even with the torque it has available, is more than 2 tires can handle on dry pavement loaded or otherwise.)

    72. Re:But, will it fly? by GregPK · · Score: 1

      Okay, 5.9L 6BT right??? I remember looking at doing a swap years ago.. I think the Drivetrain and engine was about 2200 lbs. With electrics you could cut that quie a bit because you wouldn't need all the extra weight for drivetrain. Batteries are about the only sticking point at this moment. But with evolving tech it's only a matter of time before we find a way around that. Technically we could do a uranium powered car. However, that would throw up a whole nother host of issues like using up a mineral thats extremely limited and cannot be reproduced.

    73. Re:But, will it fly? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      A better comparison would have been a 2002 RX-7. It weighs 100# less than the TESLA, makes 20% more torque, and goes 300 miles further between fillups (which takes 10 minutes, not 4 hours). Since it cost $50,000 less (when new, now much less) you could drive it 500,000 miles on $3/gallon gas before you recoup the difference. And is a touch faster than the Tesla.

      The cummins is heavy, granted. (2200 must be for a entire 4WD drive train, then engine is 1000-1100 lbs.)
      It's the Engine I know, would not be a fit for a car since it is meant for 100% duty cycle, not a single flash like the tesla.

    74. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And according to this wikipedia article, it will only take 5C (and deep ocean temps are already up by >1C in places, new deep water is traced by radio isotopes since the first atomic bomb)

      Add to that the fact that it's an endothermic reaction with a positive feedback cycle. (which also has its rate increased by bacterial effort)

    75. Re:But, will it fly? by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What do you mean driving SUVs is none of our business? Ever hear the saying "Your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins"? If the SUVs are emitting pollutants that everyone has to pay for then it sure as hell is our business. If SUV owners want people to mind their own business then they should stick to truly harmless pastimes, like sodomy.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    76. Re:But, will it fly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, 180 - 100 = 80 But what's your IQ? I like to refer to the 'critical mass' of IQ, that level of IQ where the human mind breaks out of the stupil loop and says 'why'

  2. Can I vote now for the 2008 Vaporware awards? by pete.com · · Score: 1

    NT

  3. 300 What? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    with a 300-mpg model to follow by 2009.

    Uh, how do you measure MPG in an electric car?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:300 What? by peragrin · · Score: 1

      that's exactly what I want to know.

      Though 300 MPC makes sense. Miles per charge.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    2. Re:300 What? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1, Informative
      From TFA:

      Aptera has two innovative models that are almost production-ready at $30,000 and below: for next year, the all-electric, 120-mile-range Typ-1 e that we drove; and, by 2009, the range-extended series gasoline Typ-1 h, which Aptera says will hit 300 mpg.


      Read the articles. That what the links are for.
      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    3. Re:300 What? by hey! · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's an irrelevant question when we are talking (as we are) about a hybrid car, which runs on gasoline but uses electrical storage to modify how and when the gasoline engine runs.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:300 What? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think irrelevant in either case. When someone asks for the MPG, they're asking for the fuel efficiency. In the hybrid case, where gasoline is its only external fuel, that should be simple to calculate. When it's "all electric", you take the fuel that powers that electricity -- using a representative number for the electricity generation -- and compare that to how much distance it gets you.

      Though for the optimal apples-to-apples comparison, you might as well just take a given gasoline price and compute how much it costs to power one mile of travel for that price, vs. some existing car being used today.

    5. Re:300 What? by KillerBob · · Score: 1

      120 MPC on the Typ-1 e, and 300 MPG on the Typ-1 h.

      you know... "e" for Electric. "h" for Hybrid.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    6. Re:300 What? by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      Well, in the hybrid case it's not quite so simple. Because they switch between electric and gasoline depending on driving conditions you can't really gauge the performance in the same way you could a regular car. I suppose you could run it totally off the gas engine and measure the MPG for that with the understanding that in actual operation you going to see massively better performance, but that kind of makes the MPG figure useless for a comparison to non-hybrid cars. I suppose that could give some sort of mean MPG figure but I still suspect there would be awful lot of variance on that.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    7. Re:300 What? by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      It's not electric. It's hybrid. So it still uses gasoline. Just not as much. RTFA.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    8. Re:300 What? by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      Hey dingo brain... The point is that regardless of performance, if you are going 300 miles and you only use one gallon of gas, then you're doing much better than a conventional gas powered automobile Even if you want to be a total bean counter and factor in the cost of the electricity used to charge the batteries enough to make that 300 mile trip (which is stupid in my opinion) the fact is you will pollute less and use far fewer resources. Quit being such an arse ya bugger.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    9. Re:300 What? by IcePop456 · · Score: 1

      Since it isn't a pure electric car, your question has a very easy answer. Fill it up and drive until empty. Do some simply math and figure out your MPG. Your question is implying some gimmick where they fill up the tank and only charge the batteries via plug-in. I've seen some dumb specs in the past, but I'm pretty something like that won't fly.

      Your question makes sense for a pure electric car. For that version, they only spec the range. I think people should better focus on cost per mile, or something similar. People may be surprised that even premium gas may be more economical for a car that requires it than going with the cheap regular gas to save short-term dollars.

    10. Re:300 What? by Badlands · · Score: 1

      Um, what's so difficult about this? Miles Per Dollar, anyone? MPD?

      Neglect battery replacement cost and gasoline engine repair costs, yadda-yadda. Let's please just start stating operating efficiency in terms of how much the electric company charged to plug the darn vehicle into the wall overnight (divide into miles travelled = MPD).

      We already know for gas cars, how much the petroleum companies charge to fill up the tank (divide into miles travelled = MPD).

      You got a plug-in hybrid? --> add the cost of the electricity + petroleum (divide into miles travelled = MPD). Easy.

      Can you tell it's a pet peeve of mine?

    11. Re:300 What? by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've read the articles, of course, but I feel the need to respond to the part you quoted.

      You see, I feel that the 300mpg figure is cutting it very close to being fraudulent, and at least deceiving.

      Because I really doubt that if you drained the batteries at the start that it'd get 300mpg, or even if you drove it over the test course in such a way that the battery was equally charged at the beginning and end. Say, 50% charge - enough room for regenerative braking to be utilized, not so low that the car's trying to charge the battery back up.

      As such, I'd like to see some new figures quoted - average mileage per kwh, plus a figure for how many kwh the battery stores, then gas mileage as I proposed.

      '300mpg over the first 300 miles' isn't as useful as '1 mile per kwh city, 250 kwh pack, 50 miles per gallon gasoline, 10 gallon tank'.*

      *Plus the standard disclaimers about driving habits, patterns, routes make a difference here.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    12. Re:300 What? by dunadan67 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that with an all-electric car you could calculate some equivalent amount of oil/gas that would be theoretically burned at the power plant in order re-charge through the power grid..

    13. Re:300 What? by Redwin · · Score: 1

      From the main website:


      With the Plug-in Electric Hybrid version of the Aptera(typ-1h) the mileage of the vehicle is difficult to describe with one number. For example, the Typ-1h can drive 40 to 60 miles on electric power alone. Perhaps for such a trip, the engine may only be duty-cycled for a few seconds or minutes. This would produce a fantastic number, an incredible number that, though factually true, would have no useful context, i.e. it's just a point on a graph.

      An asymptotic decaying exponential is an accurate way to describe the fuel mileage of the Typ-1h. For example driving say, 50 miles, one might calculate a MPG number that's 2 or 3 times higher, say, 1000 MPG. As battery energy is depleted, the frequency of the engine duty cycle is increased. More fuel is used. at 75 miles, the MPG might be closer to 400 MPG. Again, we're using battery energy mostly, but turning the engine on more and more. Just over 100 miles we're just over 300 MPG, and just beyond 120 miles, we're around 300 MPG.



      Also, there appears to be a hybrid version as well:

      Diesel or Gasoline? Our first prototype, the Mk-0, was a parallel hybrid Diesel and achieved an average of 230 MPG at a steady state of 55 MPH. This was pure Diesel/mechanical drive with no electric assist. Diesel is attractive for its Carnot efficiency and the increased enthalpy of Diesel fuel vs gasoline. However, diesel contains lots of unburned hydrocarbons and NOX compounds, and it's impossible to get a small Diesel engine certified for emissions in California. Therefore, the typ-h uses a small, water-cooled EFI Gasoline engine with closed loop oxygen feedback and catalytic converter. This engine is coupled to a lightweight 12KW starter/generator.

      --
      Warning, comments may not have been passed by the sanity department of my brain.
    14. Re:300 What? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Though for the optimal apples-to-apples comparison, you might as well just take a given gasoline price and compute how much it costs to power one mile of travel for that price, vs. some existing car being used today.

      Even with $3/gallon gasoline, my car is 10 cents a mile for fuel cost. I know what I pay per kwh, so a figure for how many kwh at the plug it takes to move a mile would make the calculation rather easy.

      It'd also help highlight the difference between a reasonably fuel efficient car and a 15mpg truck or SUV.

      I think that gasoline prices are too volitile, and driving habits too varied, to start sticking energy star tags with the 'we'd expect this to cost you $XXX in fuel a year' on them.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    15. Re:300 What? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Uh, how do you measure MPG in an electric car?

      I typically see it done by determining the amount of energy obtained from a gallon of fuel. Based on the energy, you now have a basis for comparison with the energy required to charge your batteries. Since you can compare a gallon of gas with a unit of energy and you can measure the distance traveled, you can now roughly translate to a mpg rating.

    16. Re:300 What? by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      And if you had stopped to actually consider what was being said you wouldn't come off as such an ass. The point is that you need an accurate metric to compare not only hybrids to traditional and electric vehicles, but also to each other. No one is trying to argue that a hybrid is somehow less efficient than a traditional car. Get your head out of your ass and read instead of just reacting.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    17. Re:300 What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're an idiot.

    18. Re:300 What? by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a good idea, and a utility that calculated that would be cool, but exactly which prices should be used on the manufacturers sticker? I know even going just a few miles around here can mean as much as a 25 difference in the price of gas, and thats for regular. Should you calculate it based on premium gas? Who's electric company do we use for the electrical cost? I think you get the point. At a local level that could indeed be something you could do, maybe setup a terminal in the showroom of car dealers that computes it all using local pirces, but on even a state level there's an awful lot of variability in that.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    19. Re:300 What? by rah1420 · · Score: 1

      Not to belabor the obvious, but this quote, when contrasted with all the comments I've seen, shows that there is also an 'asymptotic decaying exponential' number of people who actually RTFA.

      I haven't clicked on the PopSci link but I do have the Aptera site bookmarked, and am actively campaigning the wife to buy one. My employer has a solar farm on site. I wonder whether with a little sweet talking I can wheedle a spare 120V output?

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
    20. Re:300 What? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      That electricity had to come from somewhere. Now as to whether that electricity is "cleaner" than one from an internal high-efficiency engine designed specifically for hybrid use (can run in optimal powerband, etc.), who knows.

      As I understand it, the EPA is beginning to consider a new rating system for pluggable hybrids, since 300 MPG is deceptive for a vehicle that needs an additional energy source in addition to gas or diesel. MPG ratings should only apply to vehicles which get 100% of their energy from combusted fuel (Whether or not that energy is stored in a battery, such as in a non-pluggable Prius), otherwise you have an apples to oranges comparison.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    21. Re:300 What? by Badlands · · Score: 1

      This is easily solved by a stated convention. Just as the current "MPG" is established to be based on xx octane unleaded gas, "MPD" would be defined as being based on zz cents/kilowatt hour (and xx octane unleaded gas in case of plug-in hybrid). This convention would be established for the entire country, so that efficiency comparisons could be made simply between vehicles. Now, if your local utility charged 20% more for juice, why, then you would derate your MPD by 20%.

    22. Re:300 What? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Hey dingo brain... The point is that regardless of performance, if you are going 300 miles and you only use one gallon of gas, then you're doing much better than a conventional gas powered automobile Even if you want to be a total bean counter and factor in the cost of the electricity used to charge the batteries enough to make that 300 mile trip (which is stupid in my opinion) the fact is you will pollute less and use far fewer resources. Quit being such an arse ya bugger.

      Does this mean I can put ten gallons in the tank and drive from Miami to LA without refueling? No? Then the 300 MPG figure is misleading to the point of being fraudulent. I don't care if it gets a "true" 250 MPG, saying it gets 300 is a lie if you can't go 3000 miles on 10 gallons.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    23. Re:300 What? by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      You're right about the cost of electricity not being fixed fixed, although it's more stable being a public utility. It's better to measure efficiency in kWh AC/mile, and have some equivalency formula to compare to gasoline consumption.

    24. Re:300 What? by onemorechip · · Score: 1

      Here, I'll fix it for you: "Well, in the plug-in hybrid case it's not so simple." With non-plug-in hybrids (Prius, Civic, Accord, Camry, etc.), the state-of-charge varies very little from one fill-up to the next (mine is almost always 6 or 7 bars out of 8, except after steep uphill or downhill segments); the distance that small variance will take you is probably not going to exceed a mile or two. So, distance driven divided by the amount of gas you feed it is going to be pretty darned accurate.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    25. Re:300 What? by rothic · · Score: 1

      '1 mile per kwh city, 250 kwh pack, 50 miles per gallon gasoline, 10 gallon tank'.

      Somehow I don't expect that efficiency report to pump the consumers into unloading their wallets. I'm pretty sure the company is going to stick to figures that average people can wrap their minds around.

    26. Re:300 What? by skelly33 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The above responses, I think, are over-complicating the assessment. The calculation should be as simple as work performed/energy consumed. There's probably an official reference somewhere, but I quickly found this page mentioning 125,000,000 joules in a gallon of fuel.

      This page on the Powertrain & Energy tab says that the 10e (electric model) uses a 10Kwh battery pack.

      1 joule is 1 watt/second. So we take 10,000 watt-hours, multiply by 3600 (# seconds per hour) to get 36,000,000 joules total energy put in. So.... if a gallon of fuel is 125,000,000 joules, then we charged up with the equivalent energy of 0.288 gallons of fuel.

      With a total range of 120 miles on 0.288 gallons of fuel it comes out to 428MPG. This is inexact obviously; I don't see what they're claiming for MPG on the electric model (though I'm sure it's less), but any difference could be accounted for in losses and/or margins of error such as actual versus listed capacity of the storage pack. If, for example, the battery pack actually holds 11Kwh instead of 10Kwh, the number drops to 378MPG. The point is that this CAN be calculated in terms of equivalency to gasoline based on the amount of potential energy in a gallon of gas.

      That's the best I can come up with imperically off the top of my head. I'm without a doubt though that using the price of fuel versus the price of electricity to make this determination is not the way to go.

  4. Not Very Pretty by dirkdidit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know what it is about these cars of tomorrow, but they do not look attractive at all. Apparently the people who buy these cars feel like they need to announce to the world that they just bought an overly expensive golf-cart all under the guise of saving the planet.

    When are we going to see high-range electric cars that don't look like something out a bad video game?

    1. Re:Not Very Pretty by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This one pretty enough for ya? :-D

    2. Re:Not Very Pretty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty
      !Vapor

      Choose one

    3. Re:Not Very Pretty by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When american culture stops idealizing the 60's.

      In other words, this is how effective cars look. Sure, you can make the detals a bit more aestethically pleasing, but this "futuristic golf car"-look will generally stick because it gives a perfect mix between performance and efficiency. They do what they were designed for well, and those who desire this mix of performance and efficiency will learn to like this look, because it will symbolize what they desire.

      So basically, this is a case of the beuty being in the eye of the beholder. However, I do think this car was unusually ugly, but its over all style was good.

    4. Re:Not Very Pretty by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      It's not vapor. Just ask Governor R'Nold. Just like the Aptera, the Tesla will be available in 2008.

    5. Re:Not Very Pretty by apparently · · Score: 1
      When are we going to see high-range electric cars that don't look like something out a bad video game?


      Or we could, I dunno, stop giving a shit if our cars are "pretty". I for one, will buy an "ugly" car if it means killing our support of foreign oil.

    6. Re:Not Very Pretty by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I don't know what it is about these cars of tomorrow, but they do not look attractive at all.


      Its a matter of taste, I guess, but that's actually one of the most attractive cars I've seen in a while. I suppose if your idea of "attractive" is "looks exactly like every other car on the road", that wouldn't be the case.

      Apparently the people who buy these cars feel like they need to announce to the world that they just bought an overly expensive golf-cart all under the guise of saving the planet.


      The car in the article neither looks nor seems to perform anything like any golf cart I've ever heard of, so I can't see your point at all.
    7. Re:Not Very Pretty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to agree that in general most of these electric vehicles suck in looks. This one is a better one... though they make lots of butt ugly models as well.

      http://www.zapworld.com/electric-vehicles/electric-cars/zap-x

    8. Re:Not Very Pretty by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Wow, everybody is giving dirk shit for this comment, but it rings pretty damed true for most of the population. I would like to know why they can't stick this kind of thing in a Miata or an MR-2?

      Now, on the flip side, this is an extreme version. Top speed in a car is highly dependent on the frontal area and the drag coefficient. Frontal area is going to be a somewhat limited value to play with, since most "small" or "sporty" cars are going to be similar in size - you have to have a cab area which allows a comfortably seated pair of humans.

      This vehicle looks goofy, but the practical aspect of the shape is that (1) it reduced the square/rectangular front to a circle/oval, which probably buys back 15% or so (accounting for the fact that it has wheels. More significantly, the Cd is 0.11. Given that most small vehicles have a Cd between 0.3 and 0.4, that's a 60% to 75% reduction in drag per square foot.

      Look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_drag_coefficients to see what's out there. The best commercial car is at about 0.25 at 0.26 - this is less than half that! If you consider that the top speed may be cut by 50-60%, along with the highway range, it's not economical to do so.

      So, when it comes to this vehicle, I think it's an anomaly. They've gotten to realistic by pushing the envelope on the car instead of busting their nuts to get the electric components to meet the standards expected for a modern automobile. As for the "normal" market - hey, Honda...I'd be happy with a hybrid Del Sol.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    9. Re:Not Very Pretty by Rhys · · Score: 1

      Looks more like a light aircraft, sans wing, to me.

      --
      Slashdot Patriotism: We Support our Dupes!
    10. Re:Not Very Pretty by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Oops...I just realized - before anyone busts me over the drag thing, of course the drag is going to be the square of the velocity; I was thinking of those percentage top speed / economy reductions relative to my first-sentence 0.38Cd miata with the 1.15 area ratio (.11 vs .38*1.15 ~4; sqrt(4)=2, or about 50%). Anyway, I really want a nice looking (if not super flashy) two-seater for under 30k. Excuse the math...it's the day before the a long holiday weekend.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    11. Re:Not Very Pretty by jrmcc · · Score: 1

      I suppose "pretty" is this abomination? http://www.chrysler.com/shared/2008/300/gallery/enlarged/gall_01.jpg or this lovely? http://www.fordvehicles.com/assets/images/vehicle/pg/trs08_pg_ext_010_enl.jpg US Automakers decided that a big, flat front end was aerodynamic, that's OK, we'll just up the horsepower! oh wait, that means more weight so we'll just up the horsepower! oh wait, that means more weight so we'll just up the horsepower....

    12. Re:Not Very Pretty by pkulak · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that could be it. Or that's the best design for the goals of the project and the people who buy the car don't give a crap what _you_ think of them when they drive by.

    13. Re:Not Very Pretty by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      What you meant to say was when businesses stop idealizing the money. As in the customers won't buy something that ugly so they need to make it look better no matter how much you hate the 60s.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    14. Re:Not Very Pretty by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Funny

      This one pretty enough for ya? :-D

      base price: $98,000

      Not any more.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    15. Re:Not Very Pretty by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Yes those two cars both look a hell of a lot better than the Aptera.

      Simply put, do you want a high milage car to succeed in the market place or not? Because if its ugly its not going to succeed.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    16. Re:Not Very Pretty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More significantly, the Cd is 0.11. Given that most small vehicles have a Cd between 0.3 and 0.4, that's a 60% to 75% reduction in drag per square foot Drag coefficient isn't everything. The 3rd generation Trans Ams were only .299, yet KITT managed 200 mpg when Hasselhoff's fro wasn't hanging out the window.
    17. Re:Not Very Pretty by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      Simply put, do you want a high milage car to succeed in the market place or not? Because if its ugly its not going to succeed.

      Or we could ask people to make decisions about car buying with their pre-frontal cortex and not their amygdala.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    18. Re:Not Very Pretty by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      He said pretty. He didn't say cheap.

    19. Re:Not Very Pretty by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Who cares why someone buys something as long as they buy it and its good for the environment? Do people HAVE to do it in a way that makes you feel superior?

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    20. Re:Not Very Pretty by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      I admit to hating the looks of the Chrysler POS, but I think the Ford 500^H^H^HTaurus is a good looking car. Really.

    21. Re:Not Very Pretty by ahoehn · · Score: 1

      I'm unable to decide if a vehicle is beautiful or hideous until it's been reviewed by Top Gear. Or at least until Jeremy Clarkston's written a column about it.

      --
      Mod my comments down. It'll be fun.
    22. Re:Not Very Pretty by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      For $98,000. Ouch.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    23. Re:Not Very Pretty by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      My point is that if people made buying decisions with less emotional influences they'd make better choices.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    24. Re:Not Very Pretty by JohnsonJohnson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It goes deeper than that. Basically familiar designs are more easily accepted than others. For example, when BMW broke with the smooth, egg like trend in luxury car design of the 90s they received a lot of flack, but current evolutions of the design language (new 5, 3 and 1 series) are not as shocking as the first Bangle (now van Hooydonk) designed cars (7 and 6 series and the Z4) and some are even regarded as beautiful (new 3 series coupe). A more obvious example is the evolution of current car design from the early horseless carriages that resemble nothing more than a traditional horse drawn carriage, and we still retain the names of carriages eg. cabriolet.

      On the other hand, my not well informed opinion is that Aptera's design is probably not likely to be the shape of the future. For one, it's high ride height and 3 wheel chassis will lead to a ride with a lot of body roll and possible downforce issues leading to high speed instability. It's ironic that the first thing Aptera's website points out is the roll over capability of the vehicle since it looks like a platform that will roll over in aggressive driving. Regardless of whether it has moose test problems or not it will ride more like a motorcycle than a car and not everyone appreciates that level of body lean. Secondly, the airfoil like profile, while probably very low drag, severely compromises luggage space. A version that could seat 4 people and carry luggage would probably have a different envelope and since that vehicle would serve a larger market would probably be a more accurate reflection of the car of the future. At any rate, there are aerodynamic as well as aesthetic reasons to have a low ride height and I don't think future cars will have a higher ride height than current automobiles.

    25. Re:Not Very Pretty by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Wow an expensive sports car. What will they think of next.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    26. Re:Not Very Pretty by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Wow an expensive sports car. What will they think of next.

      I see it as an expensive electric car. At least that's how GM is marketing it. "See, we're green. We are releasing an electric car and it's cool!" It's going to be (one of) the first one(s) out, and it's priced out of reach for 99.99% of the population.

      GM sux! Want to make a difference? How about releasing an electric car that normal people can afford, you douchebags!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    27. Re:Not Very Pretty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm... Since when did GM have anything to do with Tesla Motors?

    28. Re:Not Very Pretty by PinchDuck · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. The first cars of this type will be utilitarian, sure. But when they become ubiquitous, different styles will develop to attract the consumers. Your basic car is, after all, a platform with wheels and seats bolted to it. How pretty could that become? Turns out, there are a lot of great designs.

    29. Re:Not Very Pretty by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Ummm... Since when did GM have anything to do with Tesla Motors?

      Damn. The AC is right. I was thinking of the Volt. My mistake.

      OK, then GM and Tesla are both douchebags (as am I for getting the two confused)!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  5. Electrics burn coal? by dada21 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally?

    I'm still not sure that anyone can actually decipher all the different impacts that "environmentally-friendly" vehicles or machines have. I know I read an article this year that spoke of the CO2 emissions for just peddling a bike or taking a walk, so even not using machinery seems to have an impact.

    Then again, I'm not a big fan of the global warming scams out there, nor am I a fan of peak oil theory. I just need to see the whole picture, rather than what some people will say is a small portion of the picture, but ignores other ramifications of decision making.

    One area we're visiting in India in January is a town on a hill that allows no cars or trucks (you usually can only get there by train). Same in Switzerland (entire towns with no machinery). Yes, the air is cleaner, but so are the people living there. If we all use electric vehicles in those towns (let's say), another town that generates the energy is going to get the brunt of the polluting. I'd rather pollute MY area, so we can see the direct effect, than push it off to a poorer neighborhood where we won't.

    Global yadda-yadda-yadda, I think it is more important to focus on the damage you can actually see than try to control the world's climate.

    1. Re:Electrics burn coal? by DarthTeufel · · Score: 2, Informative

      RTFA?

      In order to win the X-Prize, they must take into account the upstream (ie powerplant) green house gas production that it takes to power the car.

      Aptera right now is 350 MPG, and estimated cost of $24-27k.

      Thats pretty bad ass IMO

    2. Re:Electrics burn coal? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally? Someone really committed to save the planet will want to use one of the many alternative energy sources available. It's possible to live almost completely off the grid and still have plenty of electricity. For the average person, solar panels or wind turbine power will allow you to get energy from renewable sources. When you get good power from these, you sell your excess back to the grid and then pay for energy from the grid when these aren't putting out enough juice. Everybody wins. You get cheap power, the plant produces less power for you, reducing your carbon footprint, so the planet gets saved too.

    3. Re:Electrics burn coal? by KillerBob · · Score: 2, Informative

      Coal power is an awful lot cleaner now than it was 100 years ago. It's not perfect, but the average coal plant produces *significantly* less pollution than the cars owned by the houses it powers.

      And that's completely ignoring the fact that in California, the law requires that your power company provide you the option to buy "green" power: power produced by wind, solar, geothermal, or hydroelectric sources. It tends to be a little more expensive than normal power, but I'm guessing that the kind of person who wouldn't balk at buying a $30,000 car simply because it's electric (when you can get a *very* efficient gasoline car for less than half the price) probably wouldn't be all that concerned about an extra $0.02/kwh.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    4. Re:Electrics burn coal? by gambolt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends on what you compare it to. Compare it to a Hummer and it's a huge improvement. Compare it to any of the hybrids currently in production and it's in the same ballpark. There are also regional differences since some places are more dependent on coal than others. The car is thus more environmentaly friendly when you drive it in Ohio than when you drive it in California.

      It does make efforts at reducing electricity consumption seen kinda silly since switching to plugin hybrids will cause such a huge spike in demand that forgetting to turn off the lights when you leave the room for a few minutes.

      I do think that we are going to start seeing a lot more stuff marketed as eco-friendly when in fact it doesn't make a damn bit of difference. The real danger with this is that people will think they are making a difference and doing their part and thus become complacent. Until the problem is solved, nobody has done their part.

      I thought I had stats on this bookmarked but can seem to find it at the moment. Firefox has been eating bookmarks recently.

    5. Re:Electrics burn coal? by dada21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I completely understand that part -- our own home(s) are moving to get off the electric grid, but not for ecological reasons (we want to save money as the dollar plummets).

      Solar isn't clean, that's for sure. The 3 solar-panel investors we speak with have told us of the ecological burdens of producing solar panels. We're still moving to solar (and to geothermal A/C and heat) for our primary residence to lower the long-term cost of energy, but we know that we're likely causing as much damage to the environment elsewhere to bring our cost-reductions home, over the long run.

      We have a few greenie friends who really think they're saving the environment, but the more I research it, the more it seems that there is nothing you can truly do to reduce your carbon footprint, even if it seems logical. There are too many parameters to wade through to calculate what a certain mode of transportation or energy generation costs.

      I'd love one of those basement-nukes, even if it cost $5b. Run the thing at 5c/KwH, and feed the rest of the power back to the grid for a nice refund each month. After a decade of inflation, I wonder how much energy would cost.

      I also don't feel safe in some of the lighter cars. My favorite car happens to be a diesel Land Rover, but it's outside of my price range. I do like feeling safe, and I like something that can handle Chicago winters. Our little Subaru (2.0l I4) is fairly decent on gas mileage, but I'd love a diesel if they ever started making one. It handles great in snow and ice, is definitely safe (my wife totalled one of my Subarus years ago at 75MPH and walked away), but it's still no eco-friendly machine.

      For me, the best reduction of polluting we've done is cut our driving significantly, but we travel by plane much more than before, so I'm sure that's a negative reduction :)

    6. Re:Electrics burn coal? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ``On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally?''

      It depends on how you generate your electricity. I would have thought that's obvious, but apparently it isn't to many people.

      ``I'm still not sure that anyone can actually decipher all the different impacts that "environmentally-friendly" vehicles or machines have.''

      I agree. The only thing that is certain for now is that they _do_ cause pollution. Exactly how much, I couldn't say, but it means that the environmental friendliness is only relative.

      ``I know I read an article this year that spoke of the CO2 emissions for just peddling a bike or taking a walk, so even not using machinery seems to have an impact.''

      Of course. The human body consumes O2 and emits CO2. But there is something worth noting: the carbon we emit typically comes from renewable resources (i.e. plants or animals). This means it is released after recently having been absorbed, so the net effect is 0. Contrast this with burning fossil fuels, where you are releasing carbon that had been buried for millions of years into the atmosphere.

      ``Then again, I'm not a big fan of the global warming scams out there, nor am I a fan of peak oil theory.''

      Global warming is a fact, and that mineral oil extraction will peak at some point is given. Whether these are things we should be afraid of or feel guilty about is a different matter.

      ``I just need to see the whole picture, rather than what some people will say is a small portion of the picture, but ignores other ramifications of decision making.''

      It is very hard to get a clear picture, with all the clueless people shouting so loudly. One the one hand, there are people still pretending and trying to convince others that the changes that are happening to the environment aren't really there. On the other hand, you have people who have blind faith in some clean technology and think it will solve all problems if only the evil governments and oil companies stopped fighting it. Millions of people just parrot one camp or another, and they're all wrong. In the meantime, there _are_ good ideas that we could implement, but they are mostly left by the wayside because they don't stand out among all the wrong-headed noise makers.

      ``I'd rather pollute MY area, so we can see the direct effect, than push it off to a poorer neighborhood where we won't.''

      That, of course, is the main problem with any kind of pollution. The effect isn't felt in full by the people generating it, and thus doesn't factor into the cost of things. Therefore, cleaner alternatives almost universally seem more expensive. Thus, it makes economic sense to pollute. It's hard to do something about this without resorting to heavy-handed, commitee-decided, wrong-headed measures. Like, for example, in the Netherlands, where there is a tax cut on hybrid cars. Think about it. It's on hybrid cars. Not on clean cars. If it's a hybrid, it gets the cut, no matter how polluting it is. If it's a clean car but not a hybrid, it doesn't get the cut. Madness!

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    7. Re:Electrics burn coal? by CommieLib · · Score: 1
      Economic analysis? That won't make you feel smug.

      Seriously, though, there have been studies done...I can't cite them offhand, but the conclusion I recall is that while you have the inefficiency of conversion and distribution (which is enormous), it is still swamped by the economies of scale you reap by producing them at plants rather than in-engine.

      Now that is strictly an analysis of the energy consumed, without regard to the environmental impact. That aspect is going to depend on the local method of production, which varies. I would say that electric cars are a net gain even if your local method is filthy for the following reasons:

      • The power generation method for transport is fungible, i.e., it can change in response to varying economic and environmental pressures. Currently, we're trapped in the single solution of petroleum due to the nature of internal combustion engines.
      • Power generation methods are not necessarily filthy everywhere, and the environmental is both local and global.
      • Once we get on the technology train of electric cars, and corporate research dollars flow towards improving that particular technology stack rather than the relatively mature tech of ICE's, we will see further gains. Ditto the power distribution network as it expands in scale.
      So there's the analysis of electric cars from a power consumption perspective. The question of production of electric cars, disposal of all those toxic batteries, etc. is another question entirely. I read a report a while back that demonstrated that, given the substantially shorter lifetimes and the fact that they required entirely new lines of production, a Prius actually is more environmentally impactful than a Hummer H3. Nevertheless, we can stay invested in a century old technology that is unlikely to see any radical improvements, or we can pursue the distributed, decentralized solution of the electric car.
      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    8. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally?

      Actually, you probably burn less coal than what is needed to distill the gas from the crude. Add that to the fact that you are centralizing the problem, so that cleaning filters/optimizations/alternative power generation has to be done once, and you get huge wins.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    9. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Ha, this was modded informative when it's just a fallacy being perpetrated by one person after another. The studies have already been done and even with burning coal electric cars release less CO2 then gasoline cars. If you are so concerned about emmisions from your electric car, then install solar panels on your roof of your garage and use that juice to charge the car overnight. Also this company is releasing a hybrid model. So if you "want to pollute your own area" then you can. But it won't pollute very much.

    10. Re:Electrics burn coal? by TomorrowPlusX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally?

      Obviously, the electric car is consuming energy which has to be produced, somehow. In a magic future it will be generated by wind, solar, geothermal and some sort of better-thought-out nuclear like pebble-bed reactors. Right now that energy will be produced by oil/coal so yes there will be pollution.

      That being said, automotive IC engines are completely and utterly piss-poor at converting oil to torque. They are shamefully poor at it, with efficiency down in the 20-30% range. Modern electricity generation plants ( using coal or oil ) convert quite a bit more of the chemical energy in the fuel to electricity. They're really quite good at it. They can run hot, they don't need gearboxes, etc etc. Even better, these facilities can have scrubbers and other carbon reduction measures which are too expensive for cars. Also, of the electricy consumed by an electric car, far more of it can be converted to torque simply because electric drivetrains are so simple and direct. No need for transmissions, and no need for differentials or CV joints ( provided the motor is in the wheel as some electrics do )

      So, yes, electric cars are not non-polluting. But, the amount of fuel burnt to move an electric car 100km is quite a bit less than even the best hybrid IC car can pull off. And looked at in the long term, electric cars are so simple I see no reason for a well built electric not to last 30 years ( provided good maintenance ). During those 30 years your city/town may have upgraded to a new power generation mechanism which is cleaner. Thus less pollution. Can your IC engine car do that?

      That being said, I'll continue to ride my bicycle to work, and only use my ( tiny, 2 door stickshift ) car when it's really necessary

      --

      lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet
    11. Re:Electrics burn coal? by RingDev · · Score: 1

      Seriously, though, there have been studies done...I can't cite them offhand, but the conclusion I recall is that while you have the inefficiency of conversion and distribution (which is enormous) I did a research paper on distributed generation a few years ago and came across reports that cited the distribution loss of centrally generated power was only like 4-8%. Still a sizable amount, but not nearly as significant as I had expected it to be.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    12. Re:Electrics burn coal? by nojomofo · · Score: 1

      My favorite car happens to be a diesel Land Rover.... I do like feeling safe....

      You're not safer in a Land Rover than a car. You're just making the people around you less safe.

    13. Re:Electrics burn coal? by rhakka · · Score: 1

      I get all my power from relatively green sources. Anyone in my state can, if they choose to pay just a bit more.

      Plug in hybrids would be quite awesome for us. Even better than focusing on the "damage you can actually see" is the damage being done in your name through the choices you make, whether you can "see" it or not.

    14. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      [[Matheran]] is very pretty.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    15. Re:Electrics burn coal? by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally? My hometown of Toledo, Ohio would really benefit from high proliferation of electric cars. Our power is fed from the Davis-Besse Nuclear Reactor. That means this "clean" technology would really be clean. Of course, would you rather pay for gas at the pump or an exorbitant electric bill?

      Alternatives to fossil fuel for electricity production need to be adopted before we can really call any of these electric car vaporware concepts genuinely clean.
      --
      The game.
    16. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Rhys · · Score: 1

      On many of these electrics, you do need to plug-in to get your initial charge. Isn't that causing just as much, if not more, pollution than burning oil locally? No, it's causing less. ICEs are some of the least efficient thermal->mechanical work conversion techniques we have. If you trust Wikipedia, the ICE is around 20% efficient with a peak of 37% under ideal conditions. Coal plants can hit 36%-38% with some new designs hitting the high 40%s. Nukes follow similar to coal plants. DC motors are around 85-90% efficient for brushless designs, so even factoring that in, the coal->DC motor is more efficient. I'm not counting transmission(transportation) costs or the cost you pay for transformers/battery charging(refining).

      Also, it is a lot easier to make carbon neutral/free fixed power plants. Nuke powered cars are probably never going to quite catch on, adding a windmill to a car is just stupid... (but I keep seeing idiots suggest it)

      I know I read an article this year that spoke of the CO2 emissions for just peddling a bike or taking a walk, so even not using machinery seems to have an impact. That whole breath in O2 and exhale CO2 thing. Not to mention the carbon costs to make all the food (and mechanized processing of said food), cook it, and even eat/digest it.
      --
      Slashdot Patriotism: We Support our Dupes!
    17. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Hmmm? Since when was "global warming" a solid fact? I think not (yet). In fact, it is quite hotly debated among scientific circles: 1)whether it even exists, 2)what man does to influence it, 3)what natural phenomenon(s) influence(s) it, 4)what we can do to reverse its effects. (We can't even change the course of a single thunderstorm yet, so reversing change to the climate globally seems like an exercise in futility, doesn't it?)

      We don't even know if the sun might cause more "global warming" effects than any pollution man can make. Or volcano eruptions.

      Even the accuracy of the evidence supporting global warming has been under attack lately.

      Now, even if "global warming" does not exist, does this lessen the reason to reduce pollution any? Certainly not. Why not have cleaner water and air? Those are just logically good things to have anyway. But using "global warming" as the reason seems faddish and trendy to me, and not based on objectivity at all.

      Just because the guy who invented the internet says it is a fact does not necessarily make it one.

      Ah, who am I kidding... this is slashdot. We haven't been scientific for years.

      --
      "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
    18. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quote: "Global warming is a fact..."

      Response1: Until the next cooling cycle, when global cooling will be a fact.

      Response2: Interesting that the earth hasn't warmed any in the last 7 years...

    19. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have a few greenie friends who really think they're saving the environment, but the more I research it, the more it seems that there is nothing you can truly do to reduce your carbon footprint, even if it seems logical. There are too many parameters to wade through to calculate what a certain mode of transportation or energy generation costs.
      You mean the more you read about it from bullshit pro-industry and/or libertarian nutjob websites.

      There are too many parameters to wade through to calculate what a certain mode of transportation or energy generation costs
      Waah! I can't figure it out! I better just assume that I can't do anything about it, and let someone else worry about it while I denigrate the efforts of people who have the guts to make some sacrifices for the greater good.
    20. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Hmph. I think I've been doing too much wikipedia editing lately. It'd sure be nice if Slashdot supported wikilinking that way, though.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    21. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Economic analysis? That won't make you feel smug.
      Don't bother refuting any 'economic analysis' he's looked at or written about doing. He doesn't have the understanding of economics required to grok serious analysis... everything he's learned about econ is from mises.org -- he's very good at twisting it. He spews pseudo-economics and it looks good to people without a foundation in econ, but that's about it... anyone with an undergraduate degree in econ, or even a minor in econ, can see through his BS in a second. The problem is that so many of his posts sound good because of how they are written, despite the blatant misinformation.

      To whit: in a post about the economic impact of hoarding of currency value, he stated that putting your money in a low-risk interest-bearing account (like a money-market fund) is hoarding.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    22. Re:Electrics burn coal? by CommieLib · · Score: 1

      Really? That low...that makes the trade-off even better. I was going off of numbers I heard years ago regarding the inherent inefficiency of AC, giving it numbers of like 50% loss over power lines.

      Well, between my vague recollection and your paper, I tend to trust your paper. Either way, the study I saw (I saw it cited in Make magazine) indicated that whatever the inefficiencies are, they're swamped by the gain of economies of scale.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    23. Re:Electrics burn coal? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

      then install solar panels on your roof of your garage and use that juice to charge the car overnight.

      Ohh, man that's funny...

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    24. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Informative

      "My favorite car happens to be a diesel Land Rover.... I do like feeling safe.... "

      You're not safer in a Land Rover than a car. You're just making the people around you less safe.
      It should be noted that he did not say he likes to *BE* safe, just that he likes to *FEEL* safe.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    25. Re:Electrics burn coal? by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Thats how you increase your own safety, by making every one else less safe. If they want to drive a non-SUV that's their choice.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    26. Re:Electrics burn coal? by bhima · · Score: 1

      Just because a vehicle "Feels Safe" doesn't mean that it is. Many of those cheap big SUVs actually fare worse in crash tests than a more pricey reasonably sized car.

      Shame there're so many worthy cars / engines that for whatever reasons don't make it to the US market: like the Subaru turbo diesel boxer... and I don't my BMW is sold in the US either.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    27. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should really look at car programs like top gear where sometimes they show what happens when you impact a SUV or land rover into a normal small european/japanese car, you would be shocked to know that you will be saver in the small car. As the crumble zone of a SUV or land rover is in the seating area, i.e. the driver will be crumbled up.

    28. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Obviously, the energy needs to be stored in batteries in your garage so it can be available for when you need it at night. I figured you could figure this out for yourself though.

      Another way to store the energy is to convert it to Hydrogen. It is less effecient but Hydrogen cars can get better range.

    29. Re:Electrics burn coal? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      install solar panels on your roof of your garage and use that juice to charge the car overnight.

      Uh, Solar panels, by design, don't work at night. Maybe you should invent the Lunar panel, but even that will only work at maximum efficiency for a few nights per month.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    30. Re:Electrics burn coal? by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hmmm? Since when was "global warming" a solid fact?


      Since it was shown by measurements temperature measurements. Measurements are observations, and observations are (the only things which, in scientific terms, are properly labelled as) facts.

      Technically, the degree to which that warming is anthropogenic and, a fortiori, the degree to which it is associated with particular causes will always be a matter of theory, rather than fact, just as, e.g., evolution and gravitation are theories.

      Nevertheless, many components of the relevant theory are rather well-tested.

      fact, it is quite hotly debated among scientific circles: 1)whether it even exists


      No, in fact, whether there is an increase over the history of measurements in global temperatures is not hotly debated.

      2)what man does to influence it,


      There is little serious scientific debate over whether or not the current warming trend is substantially influenced by anthropogenic factors, especially greenhouse gas emissions. There is some debate over the precise degree, and whether other, non-anthropogenic, factors in net reinforce the warming trend or run counter to it (IIRC, the best current evidence is that the net of non-anthropogenic factors favors cooling for the last several decades despite observed continued warming, and that anthropogenic factors are, therefore, responsible for more than all of the observed warming. But there is certainly some debate about that, and some reasonably believe that anthropogenic factors explain less than all of the observed warming.)

      (3)what natural phenomenon(s) influence(s) it,


      We have a pretty good idea of which natural phenomena have major influences, though there are some gaps and some legitimate dispute about the exact contribution of each.

      4)what we can do to reverse its effects.
      We can't even change the course of a single thunderstorm yet, so reversing change to the climate globally seems like an exercise in futility, doesn't it?)


      Its often easier to control an aggregate than the individual events that make it up. That's how (e.g.) casinos manage to operate at a profit: they don't have to control the outcome of a single spin of the roulette wheel to control the long-term payoff. Similarly, the ability to control individual weather events and the ability to influence climate are two completely different things, and the inability to do the former says nothing about ability to do the latter.

      We don't even know if the sun might cause more "global warming" effects than any pollution man can make.


      Actually, we have a pretty good idea of the degree of influence of "solar forcing" over the recent portion of the warming trend.

      Or volcano eruptions.


      We actually have a pretty good idea, here, too, that they mostly contribute to cooling in the short term, and global activity isn't overall enough to do much for long-term warming, barring a major eruption of either a giant caldera volcano (like Yellowstone) or flood basalt volcano (like the Columbia River Basalt group), none of which have occurred in (several times longer than the length of) recorded history.

      Now, even if "global warming" does not exist, does this lessen the reason to reduce pollution any? Certainly not.


      If it didn't, it would certainly change what constitutes pollution. Lots of greenhouse gases aren't really "pollutants" in any other sense (they don't have negative effects other than their contribution to warming at the levels they are likely to be found without controls.) "Pollution" is defined by harmful effects.
    31. Re:Electrics burn coal? by blindd0t · · Score: 1

      Well, the beauty of using electric motors is the versatility. You can use anything as a power source. Some other considerations include:

      • The design is very light-weight, and very simple (much fewer moving/mechanical parts), meaning less points of failure. This dramatically lowers your maintenance costs and increases your sanity. You can argue battery maintenance costs, but the truth is that lithium batteries have a long life-span generally, so I doubt the costs there out-weigh the long-term costs of an exclusively gasoline car
      • Electric is incredibly powerful and efficient. Want proof? Big terrestrial equipment often uses diesel generators to power electric traction motors. Between the dramatic difference in weight, and the raw torque the electric motors have to offer, they're very fun to drive and very economical.
      • You also gain the perks of having an electronic speed controller. I imagine the future of electric sports cars may offer a "reduced power mode" (such as for valet parking or beginner kid drivers) electronically (which could be done simply by handing a different "key" over or even password protection to really "open it up").

      I've actually been an R/C car enthusiast for a long time now, and I must say that I prefer my electric car over a nitro (gas) car any day. Sure, the nitro guys argue that they can re-fuel and go and that they love the sound, but I find that my car is broken less often, so I end up with more run time overall. Besides - they're really easy to pass thanks to a very nice brushless motor system and some LiPo batteries. ;-) Having a gas generator solves the "re-fuel and go" problem with pure electrics for now, and at least opens the door to alternative energy sources in the future. I think what's really important here is to realize that it's not just about global warming. Consider oil (a limited resource) dependence, manufacturing and maintenance costs, etc... More importantly, electric cars can have a major economic benefit overall long-term. The global warming thing is still a plus for electrics though in that if it is a major problem, we can more easily make changes to adjust in light of it.

    32. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Uh, maybe you can read the response I already made to this point.

    33. Re:Electrics burn coal? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Solar isn't clean, that's for sure. The 3 solar-panel investors we speak with have told us of the ecological burdens of producing solar panels. Solar panels last, on average, about 35 years. So there's an ecological impact, but it's not like coal where you're constantly trashing the Earth. Keep in mind the real costs of burning coal. It's not just the pollution, it's the strip mining and other BS associated with coal, too.

      I also don't feel safe in some of the lighter cars. My favorite car happens to be a diesel Land Rover, but it's outside of my price range. I do like feeling safe, and I like something that can handle Chicago winters. Unless you have a more than a kid or two, get a Ranger with extended cab. Manual transmission is a must, too. Mine gets about 25 MPG in urban traffic, and close to 30 MPG on the highway. Not bad for a truck.

    34. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is much debate to the validity of glodal warming and man's impact to it.

      http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&ContentRecord_id=f80a6386-802a-23ad-40c8-3c63dc2d02cb

      Perhaps instead of blindly siding with what the biased media tells you, you can do this research yourself next time.

    35. Re:Electrics burn coal? by RingDev · · Score: 1

      Wiki has an article on it and the cite one of the same documents I used when I wrote my paper. I had a few others that dealt with more specific location and technologies that improved on it, but this one gives some info.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_transmission#Losses

      And the efficiency of a power plant, even coal burning plants, is still significantly higher than the efficiency of a gasoline IC engine. When you look at how much of the energy in the fuel makes it through the drive train to the road, it's something like 25%. I don't have a cite handy for that number though, and it has been a few years since I delved deep on the subject.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    36. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, the temperature readings are facts; but the theory of global warming is not. Indeed, over the past 50 years, it has been shown a gentle warming of .5C. That is not statistically significant, and you know that. But you are making the leap that since temperature readings are facts, then so must be global warming.

      Looking at only 50 years of temperatures and making an assumption without knowing all the variables is as silly as building a trend from a single Spring season and saying "the trend shows that the temperatures will continue to get warmer forever!"

      It is only recently that we discovered that el Nino seems to cause general warming trends on a cycle larger than one year.

      True, you might possibly push the temperature aggregately -- assuming there were no other natural environmental factors (direct sun flares, enormous crashing asteroids, Yellowstone exploding, etc.). Frankly I think if Hillary Clinton would shut her mouth that might help the situation the most.

      But speaking of aggregately, that only works if you get everyone to lower emissions. Even if you could get everyone in, say, America to zero emissions... what about China? What about every other budding nation that is just now coming into their Industrial Revolutions, and starting to consume more gas and coal? Then what Americans did will make a hair's bit of difference on global warming.

      Look, global warming might be true and real. You can even tell me "I told you so" later if it is. But my point is that it is NOT a fact, yet. Maybe in your mind there is overwhelming evidence. I am skeptical.

      --
      "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
    37. Re:Electrics burn coal? by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      From that post:

      Obviously, the energy needs to be stored in batteries in your garage so it can be available for when you need it at night. I figured you could figure this out for yourself though.

      Another way to store the energy is to convert it to Hydrogen. It is less effecient but Hydrogen cars can get better range. If you have enough excess energy during the day to store it, when demand is high and it cost the most, wouldn't it be better to sell that back to the grid at the higher price and then buy it back during the non-peak hours of the evening when electricity is cheapest?
      Also, how much energy is lost by storing it in batteries? How long do these batteries last and what is the replacement cost? What is the environmental impact from disposing all these batteries from all these homes? How safe are these batteries (in the past 12 years, I've seen UPS's blow up three times in server rooms, filling the entire building with toxic fumes)? Even hydrogen is not a good idea as hydrogen is explosive, very inefficient to produce, nearly impossible to store and the fuel cell equipment needed to convert it back to electricity is prohibitively expensive.

      Yeah, it's still a stupid idea.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    38. Re:Electrics burn coal? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Yes, the temperature readings are facts; but the theory of global warming is not.


      There is no "theory of global warming". There are various related theories explaining particular aspects of global warming, and many of them are fairly well-tested in outline, though precise parameters have some uncertainty.

      Indeed, over the past 50 years, it has been shown a gentle warming of .5C. That is not statistically significant, and you know that.


      I don't think you know what "statistically significant" means. Its not term that applies to the magnitude of the change.

      But you are making the leap that since temperature readings are facts, then so must be global warming.


      Long-term increase in temperatures around the globe is global warming.

      Looking at only 50 years of temperatures


      We're not looking at 50 years of temperatures. We're looking at more than 50 years of direct readings, we're looking at other events which have well-established links to those readings but which are available farther back in time, providing indirect readings back centuries.

      True, you might possibly push the temperature aggregately -- assuming there were no other natural environmental factors (direct sun flares, enormous crashing asteroids, Yellowstone exploding, etc.).


      Since those natural events would, presumably, with or without the human intervention (if that's not the case, they are actually anthropogenic effects), they don't negate any influence humane effort can have over the the course of climate. They change the baseline around which human effects center, of course, but that's a different issue.

      But speaking of aggregately, that only works if you get everyone to lower emissions.


      No, it works if you lower overall emissions, which is not the same as "getting everyone to lower emissions". And even if you merely reduce the growth in overall emissions, you reduce the rate at which the existing problem is made worse.

    39. Re:Electrics burn coal? by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      Solar isn't clean, that's for sure.
      ????. New PV modules can get their energy payback after less than a year or two. Since they keep running for more than 20-25 years, you don't need much time to understand that at least from energy POV, it's all ok. Then, recycling methods get better and better, and the cradle to cradle life cycle is already damn good. What's your problem?

      Solar thermal collectors are even more interesting. Why the hell do we need nukes or coal/gas/whatever to heat water a few degrees and take a shower?

      It goes on and on, but to make it shorter:
      • geothermal A/C = good, but only as free cooling. Better yet, don't use any A/C!
      • geothermal heat = depends on your electricity grid, but always better than electrical heating
      • basement nukes = just plain stupid. Nukes are interesting for central +++GWatts, to power industries and trains. For any other purpose, use local PV/biomass/windpower/geothermal power plants.
      • bigger car = bad. Buying a bigger car is a 0-win game. You get a bit more security, but you put every one else in danger. If every does so, everybody loses, especially the environment.
      • having more than one car = very bad.
      • flying = very bad.

      the more I research it, the more it seems that there is nothing you can truly do to reduce your carbon footprint, even if it seems logical
      I think that what I wrote shouldn't be too surprising, but maybe it could help... To keep improving your carbon footprint, you could eat less meat, buy less tech products that you'll throw in a year, and you might end up with the carbon footprint of an average European! ;)
    40. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's still a stupid idea.
      Uhm, you contradicted yourself. If you sold back the energy to the Grid because that was the most effecient and then used the Grid during the day to charge your car then the net effect your car would have on CO2 emmisions when you factor in the Solar panels would ne None, Zero, Zip, Zilch.

      I agree that Hydrogen production is ineffecient. I have however driven Fuel Cell vehicles. They work fine and the cost will come down in the next decade.
    41. Re:Electrics burn coal? by wolfemi1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or, you could still use the panels, by charging batteries, then running the current at night through some compact fluorescent (for higher efficiency) lights, so that the solar panels could generate electricity to charge your car!

    42. Re:Electrics burn coal? by downhole · · Score: 1

      I don't know off the top of my head what the practical efficiency of a good automotive IC engine is, though I'd guess it's probably a bit lower then your 20-30%, but the most efficient fossil fuel power plant I have heard of was running at about 50% efficiency. You can bet that most operating power plants are somewhat lower. All heat engines have pretty lousy efficiency.

      Also, you cannot reduce carbon emissions except by reducing the amount of fuel burnt. It's basic chemistry - there was carbon in the fuel, it has to go somewhere, and CO2 is the best choice. There's no way to convert that carbon to something else. Pollution reduction mostly consists of things like reducing particulate emissions (mostly particles of unburnt fuel), converting CO to CO2, and breaking down oxides of nitrogen.

      While electric motors and plants are pretty efficient, you also have to contend with the inefficiencies of transmitting the power and storing it until you're ready to use it. None of these are too terribly bad, but they do add up. Put it all together and while it probably isn't quite a wash as far as overall efficiency, it's not nearly as big of a gain as some people think.

      --
      I don't reply to ACs
    43. Re:Electrics burn coal? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Uhm, you contradicted yourself. If you sold back the energy to the Grid because that was the most effecient and then used the Grid during the day to charge your car then the net effect your car would have on CO2 emmisions when you factor in the Solar panels would ne None, Zero, Zip, Zilch.

      I'm not thinking CO2. I'm thinking cash. If you can sell energy back all day (assuming your panels can power your AC, computers, TV so the wife can watch soaps and so and still have energy to spare), you will make more than what it will cost to buy it back in the evening. Buy low, sell high! Batteries are horrible for the environment (again, not talking CO2, but dumping battery acid into a landfill or expending more energy to somehow recapture it) expensive to buy, and dispose of, and inefficient.

      As for CO2, you're driving an electric car... you're good. I'm also assuming that by the time these things become available, we'll be powered by nuclear or some other non-CO2 producing form of generation. Personally, I don't really care about C02 and don't buy into the whole man-made global warming scare. That's a different discussion, however. I'm in it because I like the idea of no longer paying terrorist supporting and anti-American countries huge amounts of money so they can repress their populations and finance their little campaigns against us. So I share the same goals as GW alarmists, but for different reasons.

      However, you do have a point. If large numbers of people buy electric cars, large numbers of people are going to be charging them at night. This means that demand will be higher for night, making electricity more expensive. This will negate my whole dollars and sense thing (misspelling intentional). I still don't know if the differential will be enough to cover the cost of batteries, however. Hopefully, by the time electric cars become a reality, there will be a much better infrastructure to support them, such as plug-in parking at work, power-parking meter style charging stations (put in a dollar worth of quarters and plug your car in while you park it there), battery exchange stations and maybe even putting solar panels on your car to charge it up while you are at work, parked in the sun.

      I think this is a case of "buy it, and they will build it!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    44. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Shao+Ke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, that's not too bad. Use the daylight to generate electricity and sell it onto the grid at 20-30 cents/kwh. Then buy it back at night at 10 cents/kwh to recharge your car.

    45. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, my girlfriend totaled my motorbike at 75 mph and walked away. By your perceived measure of safety (henceforth called the Spousal Safety Scale) I also have one of the safest vehicles on the road? . Are you just using this little anecdote in a feeble attempt to justify you want a big car and dont really give a shit about the impact. Go on be honest, we're all friends here..

    46. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Zephyr14z · · Score: 1

      Our little Subaru (2.0l I4) is fairly decent on gas mileage, but I'd love a diesel if they ever started making one. First, Subaru doesn't make an I4, its an H4, and second, they are making a diesel. I am pretty excited about the Subaru diesel, myself.
    47. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a single mention in this conversation that ICEs are only 15% energy efficient while electric is up to 95% energy efficient. This is the whole point of going EV. The Electric Vehicle will use 1/10th to 1/20th the energy a current ICE uses to do the same work.

      To make it simple, for the energy used by just one ICE you can have 10 EVs on the road. Another way to think about it, for every $100 you put in the tank of your car, only $15 of that is pushing the car down the road, the rest is waisted as useless HEAT.

      Think of a petrol ICE as the automotive equal to the incandescent light bulb. I wonder how long before it gets banned too.

    48. Re:Electrics burn coal? by misanthrope101 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Worst case scenario, power from the plug comes from coal. It's still cleaner than burning gasoline.

      The way I look at is this. I have x dollars to spend on a car. If I spend those dollars on a conventional car, I get to buy much more gas. Every dollar spent on gas sends money to Saudi Arabia and the Wahaabi extremists who want me to die. Every dollar spent at the pump keeps us in Iraq, and in the larger picture in the middle east as a whole. Every dollar spent at the pump increases the chances that the govt will let oil companies drill in Alaska, Yellowstone, wherever. Ever dollar spent at the pump is a dollar telling the US govt that I'm just fine with the US energy policy.

      Or, I could pay the "hybrid tax" and give my money to Toyota or some other car company. Every dollar spent on hybrid technology is a message to the car companies that I want more fuel-efficient cars. Every dollar spent on a hybrid tells the US government the same thing. Every dollar spent on a hybrid goes towards making hybrids profitable and attractive as a technology they might want to develop further. This choice doesn't make anyone a saint, but I'd rather fund Toyota hybrid engineering than bomb-making by Wahaabi fundamentalists.

      Driving a hybrid isn't "saving the world." You're just kicking the world in the groin less forcefully than the Ford F-150 driver next to you. I will get a Prius as soon as I can afford to ditch my old Subaru. I don't think of it as saving the planet. I'm just as concerned with not giving money to Saudi and other repressive regimes as I am in slowing global warming, conserving fuel, or whatever. The choice has different aspects, but either way the way we spend our money is a reflection of our values.

    49. Re:Electrics burn coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How efficiently would a car be able to convert electric power into torque?

    50. Re:Electrics burn coal? by nadaou · · Score: 1

      Solar isn't clean, that's for sure. The 3 solar-panel investors we speak with have told us of the ecological burdens of producing solar panels. We're still moving to solar (and to geothermal A/C and heat) for our primary residence to lower the long-term cost of energy, but we know that we're likely causing as much damage to the environment elsewhere to bring our cost-reductions home, over the long run.

      Consumer grade PV is laregly made from recycled Si which wasn't up to snuff for the computer chip industry. The damage was already done by initial manufacture, making a PV panel out of it is saving that from being wasted.

      The nasty non-environmentally friendly PV are the gallium-arsenide panels which are only used by NASA and the like who need a higher efficiency rate and don't mind the cost.

      We have a few greenie friends who really think they're saving the environment, but the more I research it, the more it seems that there is nothing you can truly do to reduce your carbon footprint, even if it seems logical. There are too many parameters to wade through to calculate what a certain mode of transportation or energy generation costs.

      That certainly doesn't mean you shouldn't try. Most of the world's environmental woes are due to popular attitude, not to any technological or population issues.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    51. Re:Electrics burn coal? by HanzoSpam · · Score: 1

      install solar panels on your roof of your garage and use that juice to charge the car overnight

      Not bloody likely you're ever going to be shot for your brains, is it?

      --

      Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
    52. Re:Electrics burn coal? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Perhaps instead of blindly siding with what the biased media tells you, you can do this research yourself next time.


      Perhaps next time you want to discuss doing research for yourself, you will link to actual science and not political posturing from a politician's office. You'll note that the quotes they highlight in several cases don't even to disagree with the IPCC position (the consensus that the report supposedly "busts"), they disagree with things that the quotes themselves present as exaggerations that go beyond the IPCC position.

      Taking desperate political spin as truth without even reading it thoroughly isn't doing research for yourself. Its being just as gullible as someone who sides with the "biased media", perhaps moreso given that the bias of politicians doesn't even have the superficial concealment that most media outlets try to layer over whatever biases they might have.

  6. Three wheels? by asquithea · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An interesting and radical design -- but the three wheel arrangement bothers me:

    Single wheel drive? According to the video, much of the weight is over the front, but the driving wheel is at the back. That might be OK for California, but I wonder how well this vehicle would cope with a little ice and snow.

    I see that they've done it that way to simplify the transmission, but I'd much rather have four wheels.

    1. Re:Three wheels? by kalislashdot · · Score: 5, Informative

      It has to have 3 wheels, so it can be classified as a motorcycle. Once you got to 4 wheels it is a car and is required to have airbags, crumple zones and seat belts, and a whole slew of safety features.

      So the fact that is this not a car but a motorcycle I think they are labeling it wrong, A 300MPG Car???, nope a 300MPG enclosed bike is what it is. Heck my wife's scooter gets 70MPG.

      The previous post talks about rain a snow? Do you ride a motorcycle in the snow. Nope, same goes for this.

    2. Re:Three wheels? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      The previous post talks about rain a snow? Do you ride a motorcycle in the snow. Nope, same goes for this. With proper tires, driving in rain or snow becomes a lot safer.
      You can't expect your "all season" radials to be up to the task.

      You should see a motorcycle with spiked/studded tires roaring around in the snow, it's pretty impressive and they don't lack much for traction. As in any 'bad' weather conditions, your stopping time will increase no matter what you're driving/riding.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:Three wheels? by MonorailCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The weight distribution will be such that the rear wheel is loaded more heavily (%wise) than any driven wheel of a 2wd car.

      This car is probably not going to be a good choice for a climate with a lot of winter weather. Were this type of car to gain widespread acceptance, a model could be designed with tiny wheel motors in the front two wheels (maybe a few HP), something to help the car get going on low traction surfaces without contributing much weight. The rear wheel would still offer most of the motive force at speed.

      The reverse trike configuration has fantastic possibilities for efficiency. Right off the bat you save rolling resistance by losing a wheel, and lower drivetrain losses as well. The weight and cost savings of doing away with driveshafts, universal joints and differentials are significant. The layout also lends itself to aerodynamic 'teardrop' shapes where a 4 wheel layout makes this difficult.
                Dynamically, a reverse trike with correct weight distribution will handle just like a 4wd car, or better (google t-rex). The four wheel layout is statically indeterminate, and as such, when cornering one wheel is carrying no load. A properly designed 3-wheel won't overturn much easier than a car with four wheels either.

      If the option to do so were available, I'd be first in line to lose that 'extra' rear wheel.

    4. Re:Three wheels? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Once you got to 4 wheels it is a car and is required to have airbags, crumple zones and seat belts, and a whole slew of safety features.

      Watch the video. It has airbags, crumple zone, seat belts, and a whole slew of safety features.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    5. Re:Three wheels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might be OK for California,

      Pardon my myopia, but why do you say that? Is it because you hate everything west of the San Andreas Fault? Or are you one of those who believe it belongs to Mexico? Do you secretly wish for Darwinian evolution to accelerate itself with these innovations, exclusively in that state?

    6. Re:Three wheels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      one word for you...Peterbilt

    7. Re:Three wheels? by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      The point is that a three wheeler is licensed as a motorcycle, and motorcycles have no safety requirements beyond lights, mirrors, helmet for the rider, and not blowing up/falling apart on the road. Aptera is voluntarily building in safety features and doing crash tests. I think the driver will still have to wear a helmet in most states.

    8. Re:Three wheels? by edwardpickman · · Score: 1

      There are multiple reasons for a three wheeled design. Only three tires, most electrics use four electric motors whereas this one uses one. You loose about a 1/3 of the frame and body saving money there as well and weight improving efficency. The big trade off is stability since you have only one tire for traction and no wheel base in the back. Air bags are an overstated feature. I was a big supporter in the 70s but in truth they are mainly for people that don't wear seatbelts. A proper shoulder restraint is about as safe and causes far fewer injuries than airbags. Crumple zones aren't an issue, if you watch the video he describes a system similar to what the old Citroens used where the passenger compartment rides up over the engine. It's actually far safer than traditional desings even with crumple zones. It's a well thought out vehicle. Is it for everyone? No. Neither are SUVs although it's hard to believe that some times given the number on the road. It's not a motorcycle in anyway it's a hybrid between a car and a motorcycle. The 300 MPG was for the hybrid version that comes out the following year. The all electric is 120 mile range. It's still better than twice what the original EV1 got and people loved those. Under 30K puts it into the afordable category. Yes no one will be happy until they are selling for 10K to 15K but go to your local car lot for an eye opener. 30K is bordering on average for a cars. Factor in energy savings and they are very afordable. You'll run a year on what the eletricity costs compared to a tank or two of gasoline for your neighbor. Given the sources of electricity it's not likely to go up as fast as gasoline. You can always cover your roof with solar cells. Too expensive? Wait a year or two for the printed cells to hit the consumer markets. They started shipping this last week to industrial customers. If the projected retail price is correct then they'll be the cheapest source of power going costing at least half what coal does. Everyone is waiting for solutions, they are starting to ship over the coarse of the next two years. The future has arrived.

    9. Re:Three wheels? by kernelpanicked · · Score: 1

      I think even more interesting is what happens when that third tire has a blowout. In a traditional car you still have three good tires and descent handling to make it to the side of the road. In this POS, you just smacked 25 thousand dollars hard into the pavement at high speed. Congrats!

      --
      Ubuntu: If at first you don't succeed, blindly slap a sudo in front of it
    10. Re:Three wheels? by jessemckinney · · Score: 1

      "required to have airbags, crumple zones and seat belts, and a whole slew of safety features"

      Actually, it does have "airbags, crumple zones, seat belts", and more safety features than most cars. Read about it before you post, or use your mod points....

    11. Re:Three wheels? by corychristison · · Score: 1

      I wonder how well this vehicle would cope with a little ice and snow.
      This was my first thought. After thinking about it for a few minutes, it would not be *too* hard to mod it to use the back of a skidoo. ;-)

      They should make a snap-in extension if they ever release to canada.

    12. Re:Three wheels? by Rei · · Score: 1

      The distance from the driver's seat to the front of the car in this vehicle looks to be about the same as in my Saturn. Given that this is the length you have for your body to decelerate, the G-forces in an accident should be approximately the same, assuming it *does* decelerate you.

      --
      We should start dealing in those black-market beagles.
  7. Watch the flash demo... by inject_hotmail.com · · Score: 1

    and you'll see a pic of some dude leaning on the side of the thing with a single bag of groceries on the ground...

    Guess why there's only one bag there...

    1. Re:Watch the flash demo... by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      I bet driving through the field (or even up the dirt road to the top of the mountain) to my campsite would be, um, interesting in this too. That's not talking about camping gear, either, which fit fine in my current non-suv car.

    2. Re:Watch the flash demo... by stevew · · Score: 1

      Yep - I don't see this thing pulling my 5th wheel either any time soon.

      For "commute" cars it might be okay - though the Gullwing designs look nice - there is a reason why they aren't on most production cars - things like going to the drive through!

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    3. Re:Watch the flash demo... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cuz he's ghey and has teh other bag in his ass :P

  8. Other incentives by onkelonkel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about employer incentives. Your employer puts up solar panels in the employee parking lot for anyone driving an electric car to work. You park your car in the cool shade under the panels and plug in for a free 9 hour recharge. Wouldn't work everywhere, but in industrial park / business park settings in places like california or arizona it would work fine. High tech, "don't be evil" companies could lead the way.

    Actually, make it simple. Put an AC plug next to every parking stall. In cold places we do it for block heaters. Employers pay for all sorts of perks to attract good employees. Why not add free recharge to the list.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
    1. Re:Other incentives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "High tech, "don't be evil" companies could lead the way."

      I guess we are SOL then.

    2. Re:Other incentives by penguin_dance · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Things I'd rather see:

      How about employer incentives like working from home, so we don't have to drive there in the first place?

      --
      If you've never been modded as "flamebait" or "troll," you've never tried to argue a minority viewpoint here!
    3. Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your employer puts up solar panels in the employee parking lot for anyone driving an electric car to work. You park your car in the cool shade under the panels and plug in for a free 9 hour recharge.

      It'd be cheaper to simply put up a carport and pay the electric bill each month. Discounting massive subsidization of the solar panels, of course.

      Actually, make it simple. Put an AC plug next to every parking stall. In cold places we do it for block heaters. Employers pay for all sorts of perks to attract good employees. Why not add free recharge to the list.

      This would work well, I think. Especially if you have the carport charging plugs be on a circuit that allows discretionary turnoffs by the power company - this would increase baseload and not peak.

      The power company is willing to cut quite a deal per kwh for these deals, as baseload power can cost them a third or even less than their more expensive peak sources.

      People complain about how slow charging will be - but a major difference between pouring gasoline into a car and charging the batter is that pouring gasoline pretty much needs to be an attended activity - charging a car you only need the 30 seconds or so to attach the plug, then remove it before you leave. Heck, you could even set it up so that the act of backing out of the slot disengages the cord, which is on a auto retraction wheel. With 130 miles of range current, I still wouldn't need to charge every day.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:Other incentives by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please go out and find Who killed the electrical car

      According to that documentary, there already were "electric charge stations" all over the USA, until someone decided they didn't want to produce those cars anymore.

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    5. Re:Other incentives by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      I see an interesting dichotomy. On one hand, Congress is debating whether to ban the use of tungsten light bulbs (encouraging CFLs instead) in order to save electric power and reduce need to build more electric generating plants. And on the other hand, we have all this fervor about electric cars, which will require massive amounts of electricity for recharging. As if we could easily replace millions of gallons of gas as an energy source without severe upgrading of the infrastructure. Clearly these philosophies are at ends, and we haven't yet seen the clash.

    6. Re:Other incentives by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to be to be a downer, but I think there are other factors as well that will prevent this particular model from taking of. Namely does it look cool, is it safe, and how well does it hold up under extreme weather cases. Following the links, the Aptera looks fugly as hell, mostly because it's trying to damn hard to look futuristic. Why can't electric car developers go with a more conservative design to ease acceptance? Instead they have to try their damndest to make the car look like ass and dick. Safety is another issue. Most electric cars like they'd crumple if you stubbed your toe on them; again, it's a design issue. The next is versatility. All those evil gas guzzlers: minivans, trucks, and suvs, do have a functional use of carrying a lot of stuff somewhere through any weather conditions. I doubt electrics will have enough torque to go over rocky terrain or through mud. Though, I suppose this is fine. It will just relegate the electric car to a commute car.
      In terms of acceptance, I guess I'd really like to see an affordable electric car that looks normal.

    7. Re:Other incentives by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Fugly it is, but in this case it's not some vain attempt to make it look like Robin Williams should be stepping out and offering a split finger handshake. The Cd of this thing is 0.11. That's a significant change from the fugly hybrids running around at 0.25 to 0.28.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    8. Re:Other incentives by Poruchik · · Score: 0

      Electric engine - less power.

      Less power - need to cut corners to make the car drive at normal speeds.

      One of the corners is lowering drag on the vehicle - hence 'fugly' futuristic design. According to the presentation, your WINDSHIELD WIPERS create as much drag as THIS ENTIRE CAR.

      So it might have been by necessity, rather than by choice.

      --
      $signature =~ s/$signature//;
    9. Re:Other incentives by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      An electric car can go 1 mile on 0.2kwh. So, lets assumes everyone is 40 miles (round trip) form work, that's an extra 8kwh they'd suck from the grid every night, when electric usage is at it's lowest. Assume an 8 hour charging time. That comes to 1kwh/h. Now, let see, I'm pretty sure that the average household uses at least 1kwh/h during the day more than they do at night when everyone is asleep. I don't see a problem here.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    10. Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      I mentioned thist stuff here, a little later in the thread.

      Note that I didn't mention the Aptera at all - I talked about electric vehicles, but no specific company or model. It could be a Tesla Volt - while it has similar cargo capacity is at least guarenteed to be a fun ride(if you're into that).

      Probably even safer too.

      As for the design, as another person noted, it's extreme streamlining to reduce air friction. You see this sort of stuff anytime you see extreme efficiency vehicles.

      The EV1 was a more conventional design, as are any number of other attempts.

      I doubt electrics will have enough torque to go over rocky terrain or through mud. Though, I suppose this is fine. It will just relegate the electric car to a commute car.

      In a torque contest an electric motor of similar HP will slaughter most diesel engines, much less gasoline models.

      The only thing holding back electric vehicles is the power source - batteries are simply too expensive and don't hold enough power.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    11. Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      electric engine - power is just fine. See Tesla sports car for details.

      Seeking extreme milage out of your vehicle? Funky body styling.

      I've seen a very similar vehicle that was advertised as 100mpg, used a small gasoline engine.

      The problem with most of these designs is that you'd have trouble fitting anything larger than a regular sized woman's handbag in the trunk, and they're only for two people.

      So families and shopping trips are normally right out.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    12. Re:Other incentives by StopKoolaidPoliticsT · · Score: 1

      but a major difference between pouring gasoline into a car and charging the batter is that pouring gasoline pretty much needs to be an attended activity - charging a car you only need the 30 seconds or so to attach the plug, then remove it before you leave. It takes me about 3 minutes to fill my tank every 2 weeks or so. If it takes you 30 seconds to plug in and another 30 seconds to unplug (1 minute per charge event), you've caught up with me in just 3 charges. I live in NY... so unlike you, I'll have heat in my vehicle this time of year too. Also, driving at night doesn't down my mileage (not to mention secondary things that draw current like radios, cell chargers, etc).
      --
      Stop Koolaid Politics
    13. Re:Other incentives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You park your car in the cool shade under the panels and plug in for a free 9 hour recharge.

      Yeah right, nice try getting me to do some overtime.
    14. Re:Other incentives by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1
      This estimate lacks a couple of things and oversimplifies. 200WH per mile is impossible in urban start stop traffic even with regen braking. And are you assuming 100% efficiency in charging, and in storage? In reality, energy is wasted outside the car, in the delivery system. This must be taken into account in overall cost to society of the entire system (electricity generation, transmission, charging stations or household charging, vehicles) And energy is lost to battery heating during charging and household wiring IR loss. My gut feeling is still that the mass of vehicles and the infrastructure to support charging them will certainly consume more power overall than what is saved from tungsten replacement by CFLs.

      It seems to me that while 200WH per mile sounds small, in reality it is a significant power consumption. Assume 1KWH per five miles. If you travel 5 miles at, say 50mph, that's 1/10 hour or 6 minutes. And using 1KWH of power in 6 minutes is far more than a house consumes in electric lighting in a day. So if you drive over, say 6 minutes, you've already used more than a house does on lighting daily. And an 8 hour charging time then is huge compared to lighting. So I still maintain it is senseless to to kill tungsten and then impose a far larger electricity burden on the infrastructure.

    15. Re:Other incentives by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      Ya, I just mentioned the Aptera as the OP was covering it. Most of my rant was based off of seeing electric cars first-hand and knowing that I wouldn't want to drive them for reasons of style, safety, cost, and practicality. However, hybrids certainly look like a nice balance between the two. Just wished they were a tad cheaper.

    16. Re:Other incentives by Crazyswedishguy · · Score: 1

      A "don't be evil" company you might have heard of happens to significantly subsidize the purchase of a hybrid Toyota Prius.

      --
      This space up for sale.
    17. Re:Other incentives by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      In the end, you will need a hybrid that is capable of being the plug-in EV that's usable
      by everyone in the mix- but then use something like solid-oxide fuel cells to power it
      and fuel it with an appropriate fuel from something like Methanol, Propane, or Biodiesel
      (All depends on what you can manage to fuel the solid-oxide cells from without conversion...)
      and go from there or find cleaner ways of producing the electricity. They may be at that
      threshold now. It certainly looks like it with the current crop of EV's and alternative
      generation tech.

      If you factor in tech just now hitting the market (such as Nanosolar's stuff...), the nanotech
      coming from the discoveries about chlorophyll and how plants convert almost every erg of
      impinging sunlight into usable energy (and how to make electricity that way...), dramatic
      improvements in Savonius Rotors, etc. you end up with something a bit different in picture.

      Electric Vehicles may now be the right way to go with everything except for some classes
      of aviation.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    18. Re:Other incentives by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      Personally, I think that the Aptera looks bloody cool, like an airplane. And from what I have read, it is very safe in accidents, thanks to a Formula 1 style cage, and airbags. Has anybody ever seen the kind of crashes that Formula 1 drivers walk away from?

      And as the article states, cars to a large extent have not been designed around function, but rather around fashion and fad. The Aptera has been designed first to be aerodynamic, while allowing enough passenger and luggage space. Given the fact that climate change is a serious issue, perhaps we should change our perceptions of what is ugly and what is fashionable to reflect aerodynamics and performance.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    19. Re:Other incentives by Hucko · · Score: 1

      It is energy storage capacity/weight that is the failing point of electric engines. If we could store the energy of a tank of petrol/diesel, in the same weigh and volume, (lighter would be better) electric engines would be all the go. Unfortunately, our best storage product requires combustion.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    20. Re:Other incentives by budgenator · · Score: 1

      It's possible that when you plug your car into the charging station at the parking structure in town, that instead of charging, the car's computer negotiates a deal and instead sells electricity purchased at lower rural-offpeak rates to the the power company to ease their peak-surge requirements.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    21. Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      You must not drive much. I have to fill up at least weekly, and I have to ask: are you counting the time it takes to go to the gas station and pay the bill?

      My normal station is only two blocks away from work, and that adds at least two minutes.

      30 seconds is just an estimate; it could be half that with a good setup, and double or triple for a stupid one.

      As for the downed mileage - it actually does lower your mileage; it's just not noticeable.

      A normal radio, cell phone charger, etc... Will hardly be noticed by a EV battery.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    22. Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Just wished they were a tad cheaper.

      What do you expect from something with essentially two complete power systems?

      Complexity adds cost, and hybrids are some of the most complex vehicles on the market.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    23. Re:Other incentives by StopKoolaidPoliticsT · · Score: 1

      You must not drive much. I have to fill up at least weekly, and I have to ask: are you counting the time it takes to go to the gas station and pay the bill?

      My normal station is only two blocks away from work, and that adds at least two minutes. I pay at the pump and get gas from the pump in the parking lot of the grocery store I shop at. So 3 minutes isn't really an exaggeration. But you say something that makes me curious. You have to fill up at least weekly but you don't drive enough to need to recharge an electric every day. Do you 1) get really bad gas mileage 2) have a coke bottle for a gas tank or 3) exaggerate to make it sound like you won't have to plug in every day?

      30 seconds is just an estimate; it could be half that with a good setup, and double or triple for a stupid one. In other words, it's just a number pulled out of the air to make your idea seem more palatable.

      As for the downed mileage - it actually does lower your mileage; it's just not noticeable. What's not noticeable? 1 mile? 13? The latter is a 10% loss in the range of your vehicle. Now, this isn't exactly a EV battery but I wasn't trying to derive my entire driving energy from it. Earlier this year, my alternator died, but I made sure my battery had a full charge. I couldn't make it the 40 miles from my mom's house back home just firing the plugs, sensors and brake lights and that was before it got dark.

      You also didn't address the issue of heat. It's a bitch to drive around in single digit weather three months of the year if your car doesn't have a heat source. To add another issue, there's "I just got home and have a message waiting saying my kid is in the hospital... only I have to wait a while for my car to charge rather than stop at the pump."
      --
      Stop Koolaid Politics
    24. Re:Other incentives by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


        Only if the plumber who fixes your mains leak can have the same incentive ;-)

        Fair is fair, right?

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    25. Re:Other incentives by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


        WRT recharging and people plugging in their cars:

        Just have the charging outlet right next to the drivers door, and if the driver gets out of the car and closes the door and doesn't plug it in, have it flash led lights and say "You forgot to plug me in. You forgot to plug me in...."

        SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    26. Re:Other incentives by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Most modern gas stations have more than enough electrical capacity already to charge at least some cars, all that'd be needed was the charging unit and adding a dedicated circuit to the pump canopies (that nowadays in many of them seems to be full of thousands of watts of floodlights).

        I worked in a small one more than fifteen years ago and we had a 200 amp panel in there, more than half of it unused.

        The tendency with newer installations is to ramp up the capacity anyway, and if there's demand there'll be more incentive by owners to do so, so I fail to see what the big deal with electrical charging stations is, they're pretty much brute-force electrical installs with some charge controller circuitry, this stuff is all over the place. Enlighten me?

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    27. Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I was going off the site claiming 170 miles on a charge, planned on increasing to 300.

      If it's 300, I'd have to charge about as often as I fill up now. 170 would have me doubling my filling.

      In other words, it's just a number pulled out of the air to make your idea seem more palatable.

      How long would it take you to walk over to the front or back of your car, open a panel, and plug a power cord in?

      Thinking about the procedures, 30 seconds sounds good to me.

      The longer times would be for if you have to do stuff like get an extension cord out of the trunk, or open a locked door, etc...

      Now, this isn't exactly a EV battery but I wasn't trying to derive my entire driving energy from it. Earlier this year, my alternator died, but I made sure my battery had a full charge. I couldn't make it the 40 miles from my mom's house back home just firing the plugs, sensors and brake lights and that was before it got dark.

      As you say, you don't have an EV battery, which would have orders of magnitude more power. Plus your spark plugs aren't exactly light on the power draw, and depending on your vehicle, there may have been some other factors.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    28. Re:Other incentives by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      200WH per mile is impossible in urban start stop traffic even with regen braking.

      Given that this is the expected range of the Chevy Volt, I expect this is possible. Or do you have a source to back this up? Further, Start and stop traffic would rarely get you above 20mph, keeping air resistance fairly low. I see 200WH/mile as relatively easy then.

      In reality, energy is wasted outside the car, in the delivery system.

      The delivery system is well over 90% efficient. LiON batteries are close to 99% efficient when charging. Again, this leaves a mere 1kw consumption by the car and the delivery system for the bulb will have the same proportional losses.

      My gut feeling is still that the mass of vehicles and the infrastructure to support charging them will certainly consume more power overall than what is saved from tungsten replacement by CFLs.

      The replacement by CFLs is irrelevant. The cars will be charged at night when the bulbs are off anyways. Right now, I'm in a house with 8 lights (four fixtures), a computer and a radio on. During normal power consumption in the USA, power consumption is double at noon compared to midnight. The infrastructure is not going to be that much more, especially as there will be no overnight conversion of every car to electric.

      And using 1KWH of power in 6 minutes is far more than a house consumes in electric lighting in a day.

      You must not spend a lot of time away at night or in rooms without windows. Just showering (teeth, etc) in the morning, I turn on 4 lights in the fixture for at least 20 minutes. That's 100wh right there. Then there's the time I spend awake at night. Household easily use 1kwh in lighting each day.

      Why are you just looking at lighting? Include ovens, microwaves, washers, heaters, computers, radios and so on. You're saying we don't have the infrastructure in place to do this. I'm saying we already do, even if you never change incandescents to CFL. Oh side note, CFLs are roughly 5 times as efficient as incandescents. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy#Lighting_efficiency

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  9. Well, wake me... by Kokuyo · · Score: 1

    ...when these things actually start looking like cars. Yes, I know that when I drive to work I usually don't have to have room for groceries and the whole family but if that thing doesn't cost below 10k bucks then I don't see myself having an extra car sitting in the garage just for getting family and stuff to places twice a week.

    I want to see a car that has the same range, power and space and a comparable price as today's cars. THEN I will GLADLY buy one... new even.

    1. Re:Well, wake me... by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is one of the biggest issues when it comes to personal transportation. The most efficient way is that everyone has access to several cars, ranging from this tiny car to small trucks. When they want to do something, they pick the one that suits their needs most.

      But this is expensive if you don't share the cars in a pool together with other people, but people don't like to do that.

    2. Re:Well, wake me... by steevc · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't we all? I'm sure that current types of car could be made more efficient by reducing weight and having smarter engines, but that will cost more. With rising fuel costs you may well save more in the long term. To get real efficiency you will have to compromise. Do you need 300HP? How often do you need all your load space? I do most of my driving in a small MPV with just me in it. I get 46mpg (UK), but it's still costing a lot to run. Something like this would make more sense

      http://evolution.loremo.com/

      Looks fairly cool, but not the quickest thing. It's aerodynamic to save fuel and very light-weight. The cost seems reasonable. Maybe in a year or so I will be able to buy one.

    3. Re:Well, wake me... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I think you've hit upon the reason that not everyone drives a high-efficiency communter car - I drive a vehicle similar to one, and I've had to borrow larger vehicles more than once.

      Add a family and I'd need a larger vehicle, but a commuter doesn't save enough money to justify owning an extra vehicle just for that. Taxes, insurance, and capital cost(buying or leasing it) kill the fuel savings.

      So people buy a vehicle to meet 95-100% of their needs, even if the vehicle is only used to capacity 5% of the time.

      This is where car sharing programs might not be a bad idea - I can pick up a van or a truck instead of a two door econobox when I need the extra capabilities for a day.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:Well, wake me... by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I think they call it "utility anxiety". I used to have a compact pickup. It was cheap and useful for the occasional cargo hauling, but man, it sucked to drive. It was slow, handled like shit, and had no traction with an empty bed. If you need the passenger and cargo room less than 5% of the time, you're better off renting a minivan or truck for $40 a day (or less if you shop around).

      My friend figured it out too. He's a motorcyclist who didn't always own a car. So what did he do for commuting on the occasional rainy day in California? Rental car. It was by far the cheapest option.

    5. Re:Well, wake me... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      5% 'full utilization' rate would be ~18 days a year that you need that $40 rental, though you have to remember that we're talking about a truck or a van here rather than a standard rental.

      I personally think that $50-100 would be closer. If nothing else, consider a slight penaly for the hassle of the person having to go to the rental place(or have them pick them up), fill out the paperwork, etc...

      So we end up with $900-1800/year in rental costs.

      Hmm... My car is ~10 cents/mile for fuel cost. Let's say the larger vehicle is 20 cents. Let's figure on 3k miles/year.

      That'd be $300/year in extra fuel costs. The people who buy the larger vehicle is still ahead.

      Hmm... Ford Fusion, equiped, $22k. Ford Expedition, $42k.

      Difference: $20k. Spread over a 5 year 0% loan, that's $4k extra a year in payments. Figure the thing will last 10 years, and it's $2k/year.

      Yep, better to rent. On the other hand, the equations change if you 'need' the bigger vehicle something like 20% of the time. Equations change again if you're willing to get a $32k truck instead of the SUV. More use(depending), lower cost.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:Well, wake me... by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Thanks for calculating that. Looking back, I think $40 a day is low. It's more like a promo rate. If you want to reserve near peak season it'll be higher. A weekly rate will be lower per day, say, if you're going on a road trip, but the average rental rate will like be higher. OTOH rates for compact cars are dirt cheap, like under $15 a day off-peak.

    7. Re:Well, wake me... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I just tend to pull this stuff out when people complain about seeing all the large vehicles around not being used for something a car can't do.

      Thing is, a once a week need would give you 52 days of 'needing' the vehicle, which is well within the realm of making it economical, especially if you figure that it'll cost $100/day to rent a suitable vehicle.

      That's $5.2k in rental fees versus $4.6k extra in fuel/payments.

      Then figure in the hassle of filling out paperwork all the time to get the vehicle, hassle, etc... 1 hour per rental spent in 'prep', if you value your time at $20/hour, that's another $1040 'saved' by just buying the larger vehicle outright.

      Meanwhile it's used as a commuter because it's cheaper than obtaining a dedicated one.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    8. Re:Well, wake me... by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Two nits to pick. One that helps and one that hurts your argument.

      1. Most rental agencies have a fast checkin program for frequent renters with no paperwork. Sign up for the program, make reservation, pick your car and drive out the lot. Saves a lot of time.

      2. A $42K Expedition is a luxury/vanity item, not a practical purchase. If you needed cargo or passenger capacity you could easily buy a basic minivan or full size pickup for $22K. Then you're just paying the extra fuel costs.

    9. Re:Well, wake me... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      When I was talking about the hour, I was also including driving time to the lot and back. Highly variable, but likely to be greater than 10 minutes. And it doesn't help if the lot doesn't have a van/truck when you need it.

      I agree with 2, but I used a 'fully loaded' sedan price to match. It was quick, and a 'worst case' scenario.

      The truck I'm looking into buying will be a monster - 4x4, Diesel, full bed, etc...

      I'm looking at $30k for it, so it's still a lot less than that Expedition.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    10. Re:Well, wake me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not too worried about the looks (changing the aesthetics of some components in the same overall aerodynamic form would be trivial ala "brand management"), but I agree with you about the price point. They need to cut the $30,000 goal in half. Unless they can get dual zone climate control and heated leather seats with programmable memory or about 6-7 second 0-60MPH accelleration comparable to luxury or sporty cars in the $30,000 price range - they're going to be catering to a small niche market. Also folks that can typically afford a $30,000 car aren't too worried about paying for the gas money.

      Now get that 300MPG car into the $15,000 range, and people will be a lot less picky about the features, comforts or looks. Also the people buying sub $20,000 cars are also going to be more worried about gas money since it affects a bigger portion of their incomes. That money could be going to more computer stuff or actually moving out of mom's basement.

  10. Trikes are all fine and good until they roll... by nweaver · · Score: 1

    By making it a Trike (3 wheel) its largely counted as a motorcycle so all the crash testing requirements go out the window (including side impact, which would shread this little egg).

    But the bigger worry is that trikes are far less stable in a turn, because it is at a much earlier point that they start to roll over.

    The Corbin Sparrow had a real tendency to roll over. Alpina may be better by having a wider front wheel footprint, but the pod shape has a higher center of gravity. I hope either they have really REALLY good Dynamic Stability Control/Electonic Stability Control or really REALLY good laywers.

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
    1. Re:Trikes are all fine and good until they roll... by stuntpope · · Score: 1

      Did you watch the video? They point out the crumple zone in the front, and the side-impact beams in the frame as well as in the doors. They exceed Federal requirements.

    2. Re:Trikes are all fine and good until they roll... by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      The front wheels on this one are really wide, so I guess it will not roll easily. The downside is that will also need wide thoroughfares, almost like a truck. Driving this baby into a standard size garage might fail ;-)

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    3. Re:Trikes are all fine and good until they roll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The exceeded Federal requirements...for motorcycles.

  11. Too expensive, too small, and too fragile by dlevitan · · Score: 2, Informative

    The problem with all these super fuel efficient cars is that they're too expensive for a second car, too small for a primary car and overall, they look like toys. I'm sure its a wonderful car to drive, but it can't (for most people) be a primary car. It would be great for a trip across town to pick up groceries or to commute to work, but you need something else as well that can hold more than two people and has much more cargo space. Even a shopping trip to more than a few stores can often fill up a whole trunk in a sedan, and that car looks like it has very little cargo space. Which then brings up the next problem - if its a second car most people can't afford to spend $30k on a second car that's only for commuting. If the price ever gets down to $10-15k, I'm sure plenty of people will buy, but until then, its just not affordable.

    Finally, the last point, the car looks like its flimsy and just a toy. I wonder if they've done any crash testing on it. If a minor collision completely destroys the drag profile and requires $15k in repairs then insurance is going to be astronomical for the car. How sturdy are the body panels and how easily replaceable are they? How does it do in a collision with an 18-wheeler? It's going to be hard to convince (especially) Americans that a car like that is safer on the roads than an SUV.

    I wish them luck, and maybe in a few generations it will be popular, but it's going to take a lot of work.

    1. Re:Too expensive, too small, and too fragile by pavera · · Score: 2, Informative

      First of all, nothing does well in a collision with an 18 wheeler. I saw an accident earlier this year where a range rover had its entire cabin area removed by an 18 wheeler. 18 wheelers will always kill people and completely maim cars when involved in accidents with passenger vehicles, unless we want like .5mpg tanks with 1ft of armor plating... even then I'd give the 18 wheeler a 50/50 shot.

      It states in the article that this car passed government testing in a 45mph frontal offset collision. I don't know what other tests they've done, but it passed that one.

      They also state that the side panels/doors all pass government testing. As for repairs the whole car is made of modular panels which can be snapped in place by 3 people. They say the panels are economical to produce, they don't state a price though... so it could be 5-10k to replace a panel, although I doubt it, cause they have more than 5 panels in the car, and they've gotta make money (26-29k won't make money if the panels alone cost 25k).

      Obviously if you are in a serious enough accident that it bends the chassis, snapping these panels on will become much more arduous. I don't represent the company, I got all this information from the article, I can imagine that it will be expensive to repair after an accident, but so is every other car I've driven/seen. My brother was in a 15mph collision earlier this year, the damage to his subaru cost 9500 to repair. Incidentally this collision was with a semi truck...

    2. Re:Too expensive, too small, and too fragile by LandDolphin · · Score: 1

      "The problem with all these super fuel efficient cars is that they're too expensive for a second car, too small for a primary car "

      I agree. Looking at the car and living in Arizona, i would love to go purchase one from California when they go on sale. Unlike you, I like the look of it. The one thing that would stop me is the $30K sticker price for a second car.
      There is a reason you see so many Chevy Cavaliers on the road, they are cheap. It would be nice if they could come out with a car like this, but with a much lower sticker price. One that the average person could go out and purchase.
      Realistically, if organizations want to help get people off of Oil and onto electric cars they should look at subsidizing the purchase of electric cars. They pay $20,000 and the end user purchases the car for $10,000. Then you end up with more people actually driving electric cars.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    3. Re:Too expensive, too small, and too fragile by RingDev · · Score: 1

      The problem with all these super fuel efficient cars is that they're too expensive for a second car, too small for a primary car and overall, they look like toys. My primary car is an 88 pontiac fiero. It has only 2 seats, less storage room, and also looks like a toy. We also have a 2006 VW TDI Golf that we use for hauling the family, driving with friends, and shopping. But my Fiero does a great job for 90% or more of my driving.

      Finally, the last point, the car looks like its flimsy and just a toy. I wonder if they've done any crash testing on it. This is a place where RTFA really shines. They aren't yet producing the vehicle, so there are no live crash tests, but there are simulations which all look great. And even though the vehicle is registered as a motor cycle, it meets or exceeds every safety requirement for traditional 4-wheel economy size car. The simulations are showing that this vehicle is performing on par or better than other comparable vehicles. It doesn't have to compete with an SUV because it isn't marketed at people who want to buy SUVs. No one puts a 5th wheel hitch on a moped because if you wanted something with a 5th wheel, you wouldn't be at a moped dealer.

      Full coverage Insurance will likely be expensive, but it is expensive regardless of the car you drive. My State minimum no-comprehensive insurance for my 88 fiero is about $200 a year. 6 months of State minimum comprehensive for my 2006 Golf is about $600.

      I wish them luck, and maybe in a few generations it will be popular, but it's going to take a lot of work. At $3/gallon of gas it will be popular. At $4/gallon of gas it will be a phenomenon. We're not talking about generations, we're talking about months to years.

      Look at it from the efficiency point of view. My Fiero gets maybe 22mpg, over a 12,000 mile year that's ~550 gallons of gas, or $1650 (at $3/g) to $2200 (at $4/g). Going to full electric for 90% of my mileage would cut my gas bill by $1485-$1980 a year. That's a $123-$165 monthly savings. With good credit and a couple $k down payment, you'd be looking at a $520 monthly payment. With the savings in gas though, your TOC would drop to $355-400, which is right about what you'd be paying for a slightly cheaper car with higher fuel costs. My Golf loan is at $300/month, diesel is going for about $3.50/gal and I get about 41mpg. Over a 12k mile year that's about $1100 in fuel costs, bringing the monthly cost up to $390.

      So economically, this car is right in line with the current crop of quality economy cars available in the US, and has the added benefit that it's fuel cost will not likely surge in the near future.

      -Rick
      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  12. Obligatory... by penguin_dance · · Score: 1, Funny

    Wii would like to play!

    Does it come with a gamepad?

    --
    If you've never been modded as "flamebait" or "troll," you've never tried to argue a minority viewpoint here!
  13. What's the appropriate word? "Visualware?" by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    I've seen a skabillion... well, must have been forty or fifty stories... about companies that are just about to introduce a great electric car.

    So far, only one has ever made it beyond the press release and concept car stage: the General Motors EV-1.

    I'll believe the Chevy Volt when I see one in a showroom, and ditto the Aptera and all its brethren.

    And deduct ten points for a Flash-heavy website about "a creative experience that puts you inside the mind of an Aptera engineer. The journey is a picturesque series of vignettes that lets you navigate through diverse surroundings. You will even learn a little about Aptera along the way: our vision, our inspiration, our goals. It's for those of us who think visually."

    How about a little something for those of us who think numerically?

    1. Re:What's the appropriate word? "Visualware?" by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      How about a little something for those of us who think numerically?

      They don't want us, because we'll never buy their product, because 5 minutes with a napkin and a pen and we'll figure out that it's a bad idea.

      Capabilities are not enough to justify the price.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    2. Re:What's the appropriate word? "Visualware?" by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I've seen a skabillion... well, must have been forty or fifty stories... about companies that are just about to introduce a great electric car.

      So far, only one has ever made it beyond the press release and concept car stage:


      This is only true for extraordinarily large values of "1".

      the General Motors EV-1.
      ...and the Honda EV+, and the Toyota RAV4 EV, and the Ford Ranger EV. Just covering the major manufacturer contemporaries.

      I'll believe the Chevy Volt when I see one in a showroom, and ditto the Aptera and all its brethren.


      What do you mean by Aptera's "brethren"? Electric cars from non-major manufacturers like the ZAP Xebra?
  14. Battery choice is interesting by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

    One of the problems with hybrid cars is the inability to obtain large format NiMH cells. The technology needed to produce these cells is patented, and the patent holder has declined to license it to anybody producing large format cells.

    (I should mention for the conspiracy fans among us that the patent holder is Chevron).

    Anybody who wants to build an electric car or hybrid car design that requires a large battery capacity can't use the safe and proven NiMH technology. This makes the plug-in hybrid, which needs more electrical storage than an ordinary hybrid, the domain of aftermarket kits only.

    Lithium Phosphate, once it becomes economical to produce, might well make better hybrid, or even plug-in hybrid technology a commercial reality. While not quite as good as Li-ion, it's inherently safer and (if reports are to be beleived) superior in performance to NiMH.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Battery choice is interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      First of all, Chevron bought Texaco which bought Ovonics, which was a Texaco-GM JV.
      So Chevron is not running around trying to buy up and suppress the technology.
      They bought an oil company, which owned a subsidiary JV with GM, and they are not suing individuals.

      I found this detailed comment about the NiMH patent situation on the EVWorld site's forums

      Paul Peterson 12/Feb/2007 23:45
      RE:New Larger NIMH Batteries?
      An electric motorcycle conversion does sound like an interesting project. Best of luck with it. I hope you keep those of us who watch this forum updated.

      Just a word on the Cobasys patent situation. Cobasys has some basic patents on NiMH batteries from the work of Stan Ovshinsky. There is a portfolio of them, and they expire in the 2012 to 2014 timeframe.

      The two main NiMH battery makers in the world are Panasonic and Sanyo. Because Toyota uses Panasonic NiMH batteries in the Prius, Cobasys sued Panasonic and Toyota. They settled the case. Among other things, Panasonic and Toyota paid Cobasys $30 million and agreed to pay a 3% royalty on sales in the US. Panasonic also agreed to restrictions on the size of batteries it could sell into the US, and what it could sell for automotive applications. These restrictions expire in 2007 and 2010.

      Finally, Panasonic and Cobasys agreed to cooperate on battery research and development. As these things go, it appears to have been a fairly amicable settlement.

      Cobasys claims that it is doing everything it can to sell large-format NiMH batteries in the US for automotive applications. In fact, it has a long-standing relationship with GM (who originally owned a large stake in Cobasys before selling its shares to Texaco), and has a contract with GM to sell it NiMH batteries for the Saturn VUE.

      But several people have noted that Cobasys will do nothing to accommodate those who want a small number of large-format NiMH batteries for use in cars, either conversions or limited production vehicles. Having chased Panasonic (and its 95 amp hour NiMH batteries) from the US market, we now have no place to turn.

      I do not know the size of Cobasys's patent portfolio outside the US. My sense, though, is that Cobasys has not and will not pursue NiMH battery makers outside the US. Patent litigation is uncertain and expensive. The stakes outside the US are not high enough to make it worth Cobasys's while to file suit.

      Sanyo is a long-standing licensee of the Cobasys patents. In fact, Sanyo indirectly owns 1% of Cobasys. Sanyo may have some restrictions on its license as well.

      There is no evidence, although many speculate to the contrary, that the Cobasys lawsuit had anything to do with the demise of the RAV4 EV. Nor that Chevron, who now has a 50% stake in Cobasys from its acquiring Texaco, is attempting to smother electric vehicles by having Cobasys aggressively assert its patents.

      What does that mean for you? If you buy some NiMH batteries overseas and import them into the US, you will be subject to suit by Cobasys under its patents. Patent law covers the acts of making, using and selling. You would be using the batteries, which would be an infringing act if the batteries infringe the Cobasys patents. In addition, Cobasys could sue to stop the importation of infringing products. That is an ITC action, not in the federal courts, which hear patent infringement cases.

      The chances of Cobasys coming after you, an individual, are small. And you might be able to mount a research defense -- you are allowed to carry out research, even if it involves acts that would otherwise be infringing. But a foreign company may want to stay out of trouble and be unwilling to ship NiMH batteries to the US. So it may be difficult to get the batteries here.

    2. Re:Battery choice is interesting by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree it doesn't make sense to think Chevoron bought Texaco just to get Ovonics.

      However, the situation is very odd, if Texaco truly thinks it is doing all it can to introduce NiMH technology for automotive applications. If you are making money by licensing the technology, you want to see that technology in as widespread production use as possible as quickly as possible, before something comes along to obsolete it.

      If people want to use a technology you have patented, and you are not in the business of producing a competitor technology, then licensing a technology only on terms that discourages its adoption is madness. You don't put early adopters in a catch-22 situation where you'll only license large scale producers, but potential producers have no user base to sell too. If foreign firms who produce your technology where you have not patent want to import, you offer them licensing terms that will be attractive for them. You don't scare them away.

      So, we can only conclude that either (a) the people managing the licensing for large format NiMH are utterly deranged or (b) Chevron has some reason to discourage the adoption of NiMH technology in automotive applications.

      Of course it doesn't seem exactly likely that NiMH technology could have a measurable impact on Chevron's petroleum profits in the near future. Once Li-Phosphate technology becomes available on the scale needed to support production of EVs and PEHs, we can put this unlikely proposition to the test.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Battery choice is interesting by rukidding · · Score: 0

      My question is how many charges can these batteries take before they start to die. Do they die after 200 charges, 500? Is like my laptop batter that after a year of charging and recharging only holds a charge for 5 minutes? And how much do they cost to replace (cost + service charge)?

      --
      ...
    4. Re:Battery choice is interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      (I should mention for the conspiracy fans among us that the patent holder is Chevron).

      With all of the publicly available information surrounding the patents on large format NiMH batteries it pretty self-evident that the company, which is Cobasys, has an agenda to keep the technology out of the marketplace. How many corporations do you know that will deny themselves an additional revenue stream by not licensing their patents, especially patents that are due to expire very soon? Anyone?

  15. Sure, but... by nasalgoat · · Score: 1

    ... would anyone other than eco-freaks drive it? It's hideously ugly and completely unsexy in every way. Three wheels? Give me a break.

    Wake me up when they make an electric car that doesn't look like nerds designed it.

    1. Re:Sure, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      www.teslamotors.com - 100% electric, and I'd buy one!

  16. Electrics burn the most efficient fuel by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    You see, some will burn coal - from plants with scrubbers and pollution controls (we hope), and some will run on nuclear. Some will be powered entirely by wind, others by wave action, solar power, natural gas, oil, etc. Remember - a large plant has a far greater efficiency than an ICE, even if you include the line losses (Remember how far that gallon of gasoline had to travel to get to your local gas station).

    By removing the need to burn a specific fuel, i.e. a narrow range of liquified hydrocarbons, an electric car can run on whatever is most cost efficient to produce electricity. You may want to generate the pollution where you live, but not all communities can harness geothermal, wind, hydroelectric, or large-scale solar energy. There are also limits to where nuclear plants can be installed (and not just from the NIMBY perspective).

    Sure, there's still the issue of distribution, but the hope is that the current system could be upgraded to handle the new loads as they came on line. You would also reduce/eliminate the transportation-intensive liquid fuel distribution system, and potentially some of the troublesome fuel additives we've devised.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Electrics burn the most efficient fuel by Rei · · Score: 1

      ICE: 20% efficiency
      Electric: 40-60% power plant AC gen efficiency (we'll say 50%), 10% transmission losses (pessimistic), 80% AC->DC, 99.9% charge efficiency, 85% efficient electric motor -> 30% efficiency
      Electric wins. :)

      --
      We should start dealing in those black-market beagles.
  17. $30,000 by kurtis25 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Call me when the middle class can get a fuel effiecient car. If I have to decide between that and a $15,000 Corolla which gets 30 mpg. I would have to choose the Corolla becuase the extra $15,000 is the current equivilant of 5,000 gallons of gas or about 150,000 miles of driving. If I drove my Corolla 100,000 miles I would pay $25,000 (car + gas) if I drove the Typ-1 e 100,000 miles I would have paid $32,500. If I got the Typ-1 h I would pay 31,000 to go the same distance (assuming it costs $30,000).

    1. Re:$30,000 by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      if I drove the Typ-1 e 100,000 miles I would have paid $32,500.

      Actually, that gets kind of complicated. If you get the battery-only version, you'd never use any gas at all. The real question would be how much you'd have to pay for its electricity. Anyone have an idea what it would cost per unit distance to charge one of these things?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:$30,000 by FroBugg · · Score: 1

      It'll vary depending on the vehicle you're dealing with, but the number I was told for plug-in converted Priuses (available through certain programs in CA) was about $.02/mile considering about a $.10/kwh electricity price.

      Compare this to the average passenger vehicle today that gets 20mpg. At $3/gal, that's $.15/mile.

    3. Re:$30,000 by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      I would have to choose the Corolla becuase the extra $15,000 is the current equivilant of 5,000 gallons of gas or about 150,000 miles of driving. If I drove my Corolla 100,000 miles I would pay $25,000 (car + gas) if I drove the Typ-1 e 100,000 miles I would have paid $32,500. If I got the Typ-1 h I would pay 31,000 to go the same distance (assuming it costs $30,000).

      Over that 100,000 miles, the Corolla would burn 3,000 gallons of gas, whereas the Typ-1 would burn 300. So look at it this way: by paying $7.5k ($32.5k-$25k), you'd take $8,000 ($3 * 2,700) out of the pockets of big oil, reducing your gas consumption by 90%. Might not be worth it to you or me, but to a lot of people the prospect of shaking up the oil cartel is somewhere between a delightful proposition and a moral imperative.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    4. Re:$30,000 by rhakka · · Score: 1

      You think $3/gallon will hold up for the next ten years?

    5. Re:$30,000 by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 1

      Fuel efficient cars are available, right now.

      The only problem is the manufacturers don't sell them in North America, and protectionist import laws (both Canada and the U.S., alas) make it impossible to privately import them.

      I'd love to take a Mitsubishi i for a test drive. I guess my privately imported Mitsubishi Delica will have to do for now. It says it's a Star Wagon on the back, just the ticket for carrying around telescopes. :-)

      ...laura

    6. Re:$30,000 by Traxxas · · Score: 1

      A new Corolla get 40+ mpg, my 12 year old Corolla get 35+ mpg.

    7. Re:$30,000 by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      or a 70mpg diesel accord...

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

      http://financialpetition.org/
    8. Re:$30,000 by GnarlyDoug · · Score: 4, Insightful
      WHen I use the term 'IC' in my post I am referring to straight internal combustion cars.

      Gas is going up in price. You can expect $4 or even $5 per gallon in the not too distant future. As this climbs, standard vehicles will become more and more expensive relative to hybrids. In addition you mention 100,000 miles, but that is low. Most modern cars are good for 200,000 miles or more. There are Priuses that have over 300,000 miles on them on the road today.

      A $25,000 50 MPG Prius, run for 200,000 miles at $3 per gallon will cost you $12,000 in gas. Your $15,000 30 MPG Corolla will cost you $20,000 in gas. The Prius would cost you only a net $2,000 more in this scenario, and that does not include the unscheduled maintenance cost penalties you pay (see below).

      If gas goes to $4 per gallon it is about $17K vs. $27K, making the Prius a wash. If it goes over $4 per gallon, the Prius is cheaper.

      As hybrids become more effecient and cheaper, these numbers will dramatically swing against owning a regular car. A 300 mpg hybrid like the article mentions that costs $30,000 will only cost $2,000 to $4,000 in gas over the lifetime of the car even at $5 per gallon. Such a car is free in comparison to the cost of the Corolla. You would literally save in the low tens of thousands of dollars by buying the 'more expensive' hybrid.

      There is another big factor. Scheduled maintenance costs on hybrids are about in line with regular cars, but their unscheduled maintenance costs tend to be much lower. Cab companies and fleets like this one are starting to publish the reliability and maintenace results of using hybrids. The data is still sketchy, but even with the early hybrids (2001 models or so) that these sets of data apply to, the data indicates that you can save from $1 to $2 per 50 miles (very rough estimate) or so in unscheduled maintenance costs (ie, unexpected repair costs) over the life of the vehicle for a good hybrid vs. a regular IC vehicle. In other words, if you drive 200,000 miles you, statistically speaking, save about (200,000/50)*(1 to 2) = $4,000 to $8,000 over the lifetime of the car. Now that is a statistical average of course, and you might get a car that costs you almost nothing over that time. But that again you might not.

      Hybrids are also holding their value much better than regular cars. You don't take a huge hit to the value of a hybrid just becuase you drove it off the lot. Go look around you'll find used Priuses going for almost as much as new ones.

      Finally, I'll point out that Toyota (since we compared Corolla to Prius) no longer makes or sells regular IC cars in Japan. It's hybrid only. They are only making their older cars for America and some other markets, but they have already shown that they consider all non-hybrid lines to be end-lined soon.

      In short I would not buy a high-end new IC car today. If you're not ready for a hybrid or you don't drive enough for it to make economic sense to you, then do your best to buy a cheaper used regular car and wait. In the next few years you will see IC cars fall out of favor. For a period of time IC cars will become dirt cheap as demand for them drops through the floor, making the greatest buyers market in history for IC cars. Then IC cars will all but disappear. It's a pretty standard model for technology that has reached the end of the line.

    9. Re:$30,000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (car + gas)

      The cheapest transportation is a $500 junker you put gas and oil into, and nothing else. Few buy that, because cheap isn't the only criterion.

      What's the cost of eight years' scheduled maintenance on those two models you're comparing?

      $15,000 saved won't buy any 5,000 gallons of gas next year. It won't do that now, where I live. It sure as hell won't buy that in five.

      You might not want to drive one, but TFA points out "Aptera's three-wheeler attracted more attention than anything we've ever driven--anything." — care to guess the size of the market for that at $30K, in California? It holds 15.9 cu ft cargo space: two plus sports gear, or three plus daytrip gear, or a whole lot of shopping.

      They might not take over the world, but it looks to me like they've got a profitable niche.

    10. Re:$30,000 by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      "early hybrids (2001 models or so) that these sets of data apply to, the data indicates that you can save from $1 to $2 per 50 miles (very rough estimate) or so in unscheduled maintenance costs (ie, unexpected repair costs) over the life of the vehicle for a good hybrid vs. a regular IC vehicle."

      I find this fishy. I would think the opposite would be the case: hybrids are more complicated, use newer designs, components and technology, have had less time being vetted on the road, and there is less familiarity with them by mechanics. I would think that they would therefore have a slightly higher unscheduled maintenance cost. What am I missing? Are hybrids just built better because of their novelty, not despite it?

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    11. Re:$30,000 by GnarlyDoug · · Score: 1
      Your basic premise is wrong. They are simpler, not more complicated. Yes, the technology is more advanced, but for that matter the technology for a simple modern shotgun is far higher than that of a musket. Guess which is more reliable and easier to maintain?

      More advanced or newer technology != more complicated or more expensive or use or maintain. Also most of the components in a hybrid are not new technology. Electric motors and IC engines are very old hat, and the battery technology has been around some time as well.

      The fact is that there is simply a lot less moving pieces and less stress and less use on the pieces that do move. This guy was the first hybrid taxicab driver (in Canada anyway) and gives his reasons for why he thinks his maintenance costs were less with a hybrid.

      Personally I think that the big one is that the IC engine in a hybrid simply doesn't run as much as a conventional IC does. It's off a lot of the time, and when it is on it is usually running at a rate that is optimal for that engine, not at a rate required to push your car at the speed you want to go. Everything else being equal, if you run your engine half as much (or whatever) and you ran it at a rpm that the engine was optimally geared for, it should last a lot longer and need less maintenance.

    12. Re:$30,000 by jrumney · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting that by the time you've driven 100,000 miles, the cost of gas will be at least 10 times what it is now.

    13. Re:$30,000 by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Call me when the middle class can get a fuel effiecient car. If I have to decide between that and a $15,000 Corolla which gets 30 mpg. I would have to choose the Corolla becuase the extra $15,000 is the current equivilant of 5,000 gallons of gas or about 150,000 miles of driving. If I drove my Corolla 100,000 miles I would pay $25,000 (car + gas) if I drove the Typ-1 e 100,000 miles I would have paid $32,500. If I got the Typ-1 h I would pay 31,000 to go the same distance (assuming it costs $30,000).

      I think the initial market for these will be enviromentalist-minded people with a good deal of disposable income. Frankly, at $30K, it's about as affordable as a Mustang or an "entry-level" luxury car.

      This car is very tempting once my $20K hybrid is paid off.

    14. Re:$30,000 by sgtrock · · Score: 1

      A very decent analysis, all in all. Thank you.

      Question: I'm an outdoorsman who likes to be able to tow a boat, camper, or trailer on a fairly regular basis. I get into the back country a fair amount, so 4x4 or all wheel drive is a must have. The vehicle format that I've found that best meets my requirements is a 1/2 ton, 4x4, extended cab, short bed pickup.

      Also, I prefer a manual transmission over an automatic. MUCH better control over both acceleration and deceleration (critical when driving on snow). Apparently unlike most people today, I actually know how to use a clutch, so manual transmissions are becoming hard to find on new 1/2 ton trucks.

      (Aside: I've got nearly 250,000 miles on the originally installed clutch in my current truck. I realise that's fairly unusual. I've had people tell me that they honestly believed that you couldn't get more than 50,000 miles out of a clutch. Still, it should be easy for anyone to get 100,000 to 150,000 miles out of a clutch with a little practice.)

      However, I'm not aware of any hybrids that are being sold with automatic transmissions. I assume that there are good reasons for that, so I'd be willing to at least consider giving up my beloved manual if I had to.

      Are you aware of any 1/2 ton frame hybrid pickups on the drawing boards from any manufacturer?

      TIA

    15. Re:$30,000 by GnarlyDoug · · Score: 1
      You're welcome.

      Toyota hybrids use a strange thing called an E-CVT. Ford hybrids are supposed to have something similar. My experience with a Prius is that it's transmission does a far better job than a regular automautic transmission, but you'll have to decide for yourself.

      4 WD truck hybrids do exist. They are even planning on hemi-hybrids next year. Personally I'd wait a few years before looking at a truck hybrid.

    16. Re:$30,000 by cshbell · · Score: 1

      However, I'm not aware of any hybrids that are being sold with automatic transmissions. I assume that there are good reasons for that, so I'd be willing to at least consider giving up my beloved manual if I had to.

      I think you meant "being sold without." Depending on the hybrid technology being used, there is a good reason. My wife and I own a Prius, which is a series/parallel hybrid. More basically, the electric motor is also a drive motor. Because of this, the electric motor and the IC engine are constantly handing off between each other, and the IC engine gets shut off during driving depending on whether or not it's needed.

      The Prius, and most other hybrids like it, use computer-controlled continuously variable transmissions to constantly optimize for the right gearing ratios. Because a series/parallel hybrid utilizes the IC engine in a totally different way from a conventional IC engine, it's not really feasible to have a manual transmission. As the driver, you'd have to be aware of when the IC engine was starting stopping, what gears it needed to be in, etc.

      In hybrids in which the electric motor isn't a drive motor (idle IC engine kill only, for instance), I wouldn't see why there would be any reason you couldn't have a manual transmission, since the IC engine is really the only thing powering the drivetrain. These types of "hybrids" aren't greatly more efficient than IC engine-only, though, so with a bigger push on fuel efficiency, I'm not quite sure how popular they'll be.

      The moral of the story is that the emergence is likely to push manual transmissions into more obscurity. I agree with you that a manual is fun to drive, but the trade-off in fuel savings is worth it to me. Hybrids are fun to drive too, just in a different way.

  18. they would not sell by wwmedia · · Score: 1

    until they start making cars that are in the same media price range as average family car and more importantly doesnt look like a giant sperm-cell on 3 wheels (see video to understand what i mean!)

  19. I don't care if it gets 1000 miles.... by jon287 · · Score: 1

    I'm NOT driving something that looks like that!!!!

    Its bad enough that you'd be on the road with giant SUV's but this... even a subaru outback could beat this thing up and take its lunch money.

    --
    To boldly use to and too two times and get it right too! They're not gonna believe their eyes when they see it there!
    1. Re:I don't care if it gets 1000 miles.... by IL-CSIXTY4 · · Score: 1

      Not all of us tie our self-worth to what we drive.

  20. Not when they're stationary, they don't :-) by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    I don't think the big advantage of the current generation of hybrids is their power source. After all, as you say, if it's not coming from burning gas, it's coming from somewhere else. Right now, most of our somewhere elses are still too polluting and/or diminishing scarce natural resources at an unsustainable rate.

    What I do think hybrids are already good for is straight-up efficiency in typical driving. If I'm driving around town, I spend a significant amount of time stationary or moving very slowly on the approach to junctions, even on otherwise clear roads. A hybrid will be running purely on the electric side of the system, and neither waste power nor emit pollutants under those circumstances, in contrast to a typical petrol or diesel vehicle where the engine is wasting reserves and cranking out all kinds of nastiness even when you're not really going anywhere.

    This is far more pronounced when we're talking about town driving, since classic engines tend to be slightly more efficient in most current hybrids at sustained high speeds. Still, even on faster roads, if there's an accident or roadworks causing a queue, why waste expensive gas and chuck **** out into the atmosphere for no good reason? A hybrid doesn't, and for me that is the number one reason to consider buying one today.

    (The number two reason is that despite this practical efficiency, some of them also have rocking performance for only a modest increase in weight now. Whether you're towing, live near harsh terrain, or simply enjoy a safe but sporty drive, this is all good.)

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  21. No, the ocean absorbs lots of methane by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And has been doing this for millions of years. The only thing that changes the ocean methane equation is reduced atmospheric pressure, or a very wicked ocean warming--- more than what's forecast.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:No, the ocean absorbs lots of methane by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the problem can be instantiated by a disturbance that causes a release of the dissolved gas.

      There was a lake in Africa that had a spontaneous C02 eruption event, first time in recorded history anywhere. Killed about 1700 people in a 16 mile area, and thousands of animals. The cause they believe was a landslide in the lake. Very deep (pressure) and then add gas saturation, then shake, stir or otherwise agitate.

      Earthquakes and landslides occur pretty often, if one hits such a pocket of dissolved gas or even the hydrate it could change the local conditions enough to cause release. The issue with the ocean is that finding a stagnant pocket is tougher than in a lake. Not impossible, but less likely.

      My thinking is that *if* we see a shutdown of the oceanic conveyur(sp?) belt due to arctic/greenland ice melt, maybe such pockets of deep stagnant water will become more frequent.

      mmm, feedback loop, mmmm ;-)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    2. Re:No, the ocean absorbs lots of methane by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      So far, no data exists to correlate oceanic earthquakes and other events (seismic or not) for methane (and other gaseous) releases. It's probable, but unknown, that these vents have occurred for millions, possibly billions of years. It's possible to speculate that we might be poised towards more releases, but again, it takes a lot of oceanic temperature rise, more than can be explained by El Nino and other phenomena, to get a damaging rise.

      We've had unexplained killoffs of varying kinds thru history; and the African CO2 release was certainly both onerous and hideous. Still, your correlation is at best speculative and sadly, science research funds aren't poised to getting any better answers. Unfortunately, the incident is anecdotal at best within this context. My wish: run a pipe to some of these pockets and manage the burn efficiently. Better yet, solar conversions to capacitors or safer nuclear energy.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    3. Re:No, the ocean absorbs lots of methane by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      And has been doing this for millions of years

      Yes. There have been warmer periods in the past, millions of years ago. There have been mass extinction events (some that were possibly caused by volcanic CO2 induced greenhouse warming). There is good evidence that the Permian/Triassic extinction event, about 250 million years ago was caused by carbon dioxide emitted when magma heated a huge coal bed. That event resulted in the extinction of 90%+ marine species...truly apocolyptic. For that matter, 2 billion years ago there was little free oxygen in the atmosphere. About 4.2 billion years ago, the entire Earth's surface was molten.

      Human civilization has been existence for less than 10000 years, and homo sapiens have been existence for about 150000 years. It is doubtful that civilization could survive a mass extinction event, much less homo sapiens as a species. Those who put forward the idea that since the past climate has had extremes, our current climate variations are nothing to worry about, really don't have a clue about what the Earth's climate can become. Human civilization has thrived for the last 10000 years because we have been living in a relatively stable climate. We would do well not do disturb that which has made our current civilization possible.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  22. Re:fuck you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BEWARE DA VOODOO MON!!!!

  23. It's Damn sexy! by RingDev · · Score: 1

    IMO.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  24. Looks Freakish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm all for cheap, efficient, environmentally-friendly individual transportation, but would it be so hard to build one of these that actually looks like a car?

    I don't want to drive something that looks like a Jetson's cast-off.

    1. Re:Looks Freakish by pavera · · Score: 1

      didn't read the article did you! lol, yes it would be that hard. The reason this car is efficient is because it is a) light and b) extremely aerodynamic.

      You cannot make "cars" that look like "cars" aerodynamic enough.

      That being said, this thing is going on sale next year at 26-29k, I really think I might buy one. I'm spending ~$300/mo for gasoline, I'd gladly exchange that for a car payment at this point.

      The 120 mile range would get me to work and back every day. It would be a problem for road trips but, I'd keep at least one gas powered car around for that...

    2. Re:Looks Freakish by rothic · · Score: 1

      The 120 mile range would get me to work and back every day. It would be a problem for road trips but, I'd keep at least one gas powered car around for that...

      Just buy the plug-in hybrid version and don't worry about having a separate car.

  25. Crash Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What will that vehicle look like when it gets rear-ended by an SUV?

  26. Your sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War

    ...and almost as futile as war, too.

  27. Not this again, another Edsel-Tucker-Segway by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1
    It takes a whole lot more than one prototype and a short video to make a usable car. For example:
    • A real car needs to have a *suspension*. So it can go over bumps and potholes without jarring the passengers against the roof or breaking a wheel. This car seems to have a very limited travel suspension.
    • A real car needs to be able to go in a straight line without constant driver corrections. Center-rear wheel drive cars are not very directionally stable.
    • A real car needs to have heating and cooling systems for the passenger area. Cooling alone will use up several horsepower and wreck the supposed "300mpg" economy.
    • A real car is unlikely to run very long or far with a toothed-belt drive to the rear wheel. One road pebble will gum up the works.
    • A real car will probably need a transmission to be usable in the hills and on the freeways.
    • A real car needs to have some clearance between the "fenders" and the tires, so it can go in snow.
    1. Re:Not this again, another Edsel-Tucker-Segway by jfreaksho · · Score: 1

      I haven't watched the video, so I can't comment on your first point.

      Most of the rest of your points are negated by the fact that this is a three-wheeled vehicle, which in most states is classified as a motorcycle, and requires a motorcycle, or even a trike license.

      Drving a motorcycle is inherently more difficult than a car, and that is why there are additional requirements to be allowed to drive one on public roads.

      If I recall correctly, this does not have cooling, as it is an enclosed trike.

      Motorcycles have for years run very well with a belt drive for the rear wheel. Harley-Davidson motorcycles with a belt drive have those belts lasting far longer than you might expect.

      Electric motors have excellent torque throughout the range of RPMs, which means that cars driven by an electric motor do not need a transmission.

      Again, as this is a motorcycle, it will probably not be driven in the snow terribly often.

      I agree with all your points, but your initial premise is flawed. This is not a usable car for many people, but marketing-speak aside, I don't think it is intended to be.
      J.

  28. EV-1 by neorush · · Score: 1

    I want my EV-1 back. That was a good car. For those of you who don't known about the EV-1, you should really watch "Who killed the Electric Car?". I saw it on one of the Starz channels a few weeks ago. All of these other cars really seem like half arse attempts at a solution. I'm not much of a conspiracy theorist, but there was certainly some reason why GM totally destroyed all traces of the EV1.

    --
    neorush
  29. Believe it when.... by adrianbaugh · · Score: 1, Funny

    So will the firmware for this be written in native perl 6, and will it come bundled with a free copy of Duke Nukem Forever?

    --
    "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
    - JRR Tolkien.
  30. What's Taking Them? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's nice that this is up and coming, but that sort of thing is also known as "vaporware". We've been hearing announcements of cleaner vehicles for years and years. Even Lada demonstrated one last century! And what do we have? A handful of hybrids...

    Why is it taking so long? Why is it that I can see things that could be improved, and it's not being done? For example, why do the two hybrid cars I can buy here have gasoline engines and a fuel economy comparable to a diesel in the same price class, when they could (1) burn diesel, which has a much better fuel economy _and_ is cheaper here, and (2) use the combustion engine _only_ for electricity generation, so that it can run at its optimum efficiency? And, while I'm at it, why not a more efficient engine (e.g. Sterling or Wankel instead of Otto)?

    And why do we have cars that can run on up to 85% ethanol (the rest being gasoline) instead of 100%? And why do diesel cars not run on straight vegetable oil right out of the factory, even though you can get them converted for about 2 thousand euros, after which they can run on straight vegetable oil _or_ diesel?

    Come on, people! It's not like there are unsolved technical problems here! The solutions are known, they are just not in mass-manufactured cars.

    And governments! The (well, some previous) government here has refused to lower taxes for CO2-neutral fuels because "the environmental benefits are not clear". This despite studies having found that using straight vegetable oil instead of diesel reduces CO2 emissions _even_ if fossil fuels are burnt in every possible phase of the production and transportation. If it wasn't for that, straight vegetable oil would be cheaper than diesel here.

    And all the misconceptions people have. "But electricity generation emits CO2, too!" Well, depends how you generate your electricity, don't you think? "But the crops for producing vegetable oil will use up valuable arable land!" Well, not if you use crops that don't, or algae, which grow in deserts and on salt water and have a much higher yield anyway. And on and on.

    I don't claim _I_ have all the right answers, but it's sad to see how messed up the situation is, considering the things that _are_ known and _could_ be used.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:What's Taking Them? by RedShoeRider · · Score: 1
      "And why do we have cars that can run on up to 85% ethanol (the rest being gasoline) instead of 100%?"

      100% Ethanol pretty abusive on some of the hoses and engine seals. 85% is dilute enough that the manufacturers don't have to change to more expensive sealing materials on their most commonly produced vehicles.

      --

      Chris Knight is my hero.

    2. Re:What's Taking Them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diesel pollutes more (soot and NOx), so it's not even legal in all states for passenger cars. You can't get one that runs purely on vegetable oil because it needs a heater in the winter to liquify it. Wankel engines aren't used because they're not particularly fuel-efficient or clean. Why do you think Mazda only puts them on its performance cars? Cars don't run on E100 because it will destroy the seals and possibly the fuel line itself.

      Remember, cars are now designed to go years without so much as a tune-up. They can be fueled just about anywhere, and your average corner mechanic understands how they work. Any completely new fuel or technology must be at least as reliable and inexpensive, or people won't buy it.

      dom

    3. Re:What's Taking Them? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      We've been hearing announcements of cleaner vehicles for years and years. Even Lada demonstrated one last century! And what do we have? A handful of hybrids... Why is it taking so long?

      Why haven't you bought a Zap Xebra yet?

      why do the two hybrid cars I can buy here have gasoline engines and a fuel economy comparable to a diesel in the same price class, when they could (1) burn diesel, which has a much better fuel economy

      Diesel cars in the US were practically banned for several years, as they have to meet the emission regulations as gasoline fueled cars (trucks don't), but emissions controls generally won't work with the sulfur in US diesel fuel. Only in the past year has this changed.

      In addition, hybrids only give a big improvement in fuel consumption because they are strategically used in scenarios where gasoline engines are horribly inefficient. Diesel engines don't have those same problems to a tiny fraction of the same degree, so you add weight, complexity, and expense of a hybrid for a fraction as much of an improvement... Hybrids are just BARELY economic tacked onto gasoline cars, and wouldn't come close to breaking even on diesels.

      (2) use the combustion engine _only_ for electricity generation, so that it can run at its optimum efficiency?

      Converting mechanical motion into electricity, back to motion, is terribly inefficient, and would waste fuel, not save it.

      why not a more efficient engine (e.g. Sterling or Wankel instead of Otto)?

      Hybrids do have more-efficient engine designs than the Otto cycle.

      And why do we have cars that can run on up to 85% ethanol (the rest being gasoline) instead of 100%?

      Exceeding 85% Ethanol changes the characteristics of the fuel too much, so the engine must be redesigned to burn it. Who cares, really? We can't get enough of a supply of ethanol to give everyone in the world a 5% mixture, let alone 85%+. Everyone would be ecstatic if global oil demand was reduced by 80% overnight, and oil prices would positively plummet.

      And why do diesel cars not run on straight vegetable oil right out of the factory, even though you can get them converted for about 2 thousand euros,

      Because hundreds of millions of people paying 10% more for their vehicle, just so a fraction of 1% of their customers can use up the limited supply of cheap vegetable oil, is economically INSANE.

      Come on, people! It's not like there are unsolved technical problems here! The solutions are known, they are just not in mass-manufactured cars.

      None of the things you listed would solve any problems. Supplying enough ethanol or biodiesel is the problem, NOT using it... any vehicle can run on 20% mixtures of ethanol and biodiesel. Until everyone in the world can be supplied with that, no vehicle changes are needed. And your plan for hybrids won't help, and merely shows you have no idea of the actual problems.

      If it wasn't for that, straight vegetable oil would be cheaper than diesel here.

      Yes, destroying tropical rain forests to get clear land to grow vegetable oil crops is very inexpensive.

      Ravaging the topsoil that has been build up over centuries of sustainable farming certainly will allow the production of lots of fuel... for about decade or so.

      Well, not if you use crops that don't, or algae, which grow in deserts and on salt water and have a much higher yield anyway. And on and on.

      Huge amounts of money have been spent trying to get algae farms to work, and nobody has ever come close to making it even stay alive, let alone becoming economically competitive.

      And what magical crops do you have in mind that will grow better in the desert sand than fertilized soil, and don't need any water?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:What's Taking Them? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your post. You provide some interesting food for thought, and you've prompted me to do some more research.

      If you could, I would be very happy if you could provide me with links to back up some of your claims. In particular:

      ``Hybrids do have more-efficient engine designs than the Otto cycle.''

      Really? That's good news. What kind of engines do they use, then?

      ``Huge amounts of money have been spent trying to get algae farms to work, and nobody has ever come close to making it even stay alive, let alone becoming economically competitive.''

      Can you point me to sources to back up those claims?

      ``Converting mechanical motion into electricity, back to motion, is terribly inefficient, and would waste fuel, not save it.''

      Of course. But common gasoline engines are also terribly inefficient, particularly when they have to change speed all the time. I can completely imagine that running an engine at its peak efficiency for electricity generation, then using the electricity to power an electric motor (which can have 80% to 90% efficiency) would be more efficient than using the engine to drive the wheels directly. At any rate, my hybrid uses about 4 to 5 liters of gasoline per 100 km, whereas other gasoline cars in the same class use about twice as much. I like to think that this is at least partially due to the combustion engine being used to generate electricity and the electromotor converting that to motion.

      ``Why haven't you bought a Zap Xebra yet?''

      For whatever reason, many electric vehicles, including the Xebra, are not available here. Otherwise, I would certainly have checked them out and might even have bought one, provided that I were convinced of its merits. As it stands, I think the electric vehicle landscape is pretty saddening. I would expect that with advances in battery technology, electric cars would have become viable by now and, looking at the Tesla Roadster, it seems they have, but they are certainly not taking the market by storm.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    5. Re:What's Taking Them? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atkinson_cycle&oldid=174159571#Vehicles_using_Atkinson-cycle_engines

      http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/biodiesel_from_algae.pdf

      I can completely imagine that running an engine at its peak efficiency for electricity generation, then using the electricity to power an electric motor (which can have 80% to 90% efficiency) would be more efficient than using the engine to drive the wheels directly.

      Imagine all you want, but running an ICE in it's ideal power band can't possibly give you the 20%+ higher efficiency needed to overcome the electrical conversion losses, especially since current hybrids already keep it in a very small range near the power band the vast majority of the time.

      my hybrid uses about 4 to 5 liters of gasoline per 100 km, whereas other gasoline cars in the same class use about twice as much. I like to think that this is at least partially due to the combustion engine being used to generate electricity

      Nope. Your car sips fuel because it is very lightweight, has a far more efficient gas engine, and is able to collect and use otherwise wasted energy from braking. Hybrids rarely generate electricity directly from running the engine, because it's simply a waste. Though, due to their designs, can occasionally become necessary.

      Numerous (far older) conventional vehicles have rivaled the fuel efficiency ratings of current hybrids, and with much more primitive materials, engine designs, and poor aerodynamics. I'd very much like to see the engine and frames of current hybrids spun off into conventional cars, without the added dead-weight and expense of the electrical system. Had this conversion before: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?threshold=-1&mode=nested&commentsort=1&op=Change&sid=234837&cid=19145087&pid=19145087

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  31. on the market already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You're behind the times. All the big fleet operators in the US are testing diesel electric hybrid trucks now(fedex,ups, coca cola, etc), and are going to be investing in them to expand their fleets as the older trucks wear out and get replaced, and two companies in england are shipping all electric trucks well into the multi ton delivery range. *Shipping*, as in normal, you can buy them right now. Cab companies all over are switching to hybrids from crown vics, and as soon as plugin hybrids start coming from the majors they will be using those. This stuff is not theoretical anymore, all these new drivetrains are hitting the market now and in 2008, the automotive industry is going through significant disruptive technology change *right now*. Over seas, in india and china, big moves to electric vehicles, several large companies shipping them in 2008. The range is plenty good enugh now, and will only get better the next few years, ton of battery breakthroughs this year, as in this car in the article, read about their battery tech. Rough analogy, electrics and hybrids are at a similar status as computers in say 92-3, and that was "good enough". Earlier adopters get the benefits, just like with computers. Heck, the prius has been out ten years now! And most of them still on the road, and most of them still running on the original battery packs!

    You'll be seeing diesel electric drivetrains in normal cars and pickups real soon now. Real soon. Suburban guys and contractors are gonna eat them things up off the lots as soon as they hit. Same power as a big gas engine, twice the mileage, same towing capacity, double duty as the home or jobsite backup generator. Americans *like* pickups and SUVs, that style is *not* going away, that's where a big part of the market is, so plugin hybrids will be coming to a lot near you soon in pickup and SUV models. It might be the japanese have them first, but who knows, detroit is getting desperate and I bet there's some skunk works action going on there. They can be motivated at times to actually produce. The shareholder pressure and market pressure is now intense, that will have an effect.

    1. Re:on the market already by smilindog2000 · · Score: 1

      Very insightful post. It's sad to see so many /.-ers posting from out-of-date ignorance, but hey, it's /., and they're allowed. This particular car sounds like a winner to me. I'd have signed up right now if I lived in CA. The hybrid electric plug-ins coming down the pipe will have it all, range, power, and cost effectiveness. I just hope my 300ZX holds out a couple more years so I can upgrade to a sporty hybrid-plug-in.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    2. Re:on the market already by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I just hope my 300ZX holds out a couple more years so I can upgrade to a sporty hybrid-plug-in."

      I'm hoping the teslas comes out, and gets more to reasonable costs. I'm not interested in electric or hybrid or anything, till they can put together a performance car (2 seater) that looks great, moves fast and handles well.

      I will, however, really really really miss shifting. That and the rumble of a well tuned engine/exhaust package.

      If they did an electric Vette....I'd be interested. They need to make a sports car (green) with range and performance before I'll even consider it. I'm hoping for something much less fugly than the Prius.....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:on the market already by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Of course you could get a Volkswagon Polo that gets in the neighborhood of 75MPG right now if it wasn't for the 'greens' in Cali and their environmental protection regulations.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    4. Re:on the market already by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, since solar cells seem headed toward cheap/KWH (rivaling coal, according to the PR), electricity prices should soon become independent of oil prices. Soon might, however, mean a few decades.

      If it works out that way, then SUVs will continue to be reasonable. If it doesn't... Toshiba is selling small nuclear plants. Use one to charge your SUV...but you'll need one near your house. (Line losses are HUGE! Only cheap generation makes long distance transmission at all practical.) The Toshiba plant is SMALL. If everyone is driving SUVs and towing boats, you might need one per block, or at least one every eight blocks. It depends on block-size, of course, but they wouldn't be 10's of miles away.

      Otherwise you're depending on the grid...and it wasn't designed to transmit the kind of power that you're talking about, so you're talking about rebuilding it. And that means LOTS of money, so the prices go up, and up.

      We'd best hope for cheap solar cells...and expect a tumultuous and unpleasant time until they start arriving in quantity. Fortunately, it looks like the price / kwh for solar cells is already decreasing to the point where they are practical. This means that it may just be a matter of production and tweaking. If so, then cheap solar power might arrive at the same time as the conversion of lots of transport from gas to electric. I'm not sanguine about multi-story buildings producing enough electric power to power themselves, but single family homes might have an excess. Water tanks and reservoirs could be shaded, etc. This should result in a minimal amount of electricity that would need to come in from external sources via the grid.

      Or course, storing solar energy is always a problem, but the same batteries and super-capacitors that have been developed for the electric cars should do double duty here. (If not the same ones, then at least the same technology.)

      In the long term, things are looking quite hopeful. The transition looks a bit rocky. Just *how* hopeful the long term is depends on how well the current developments in solar cells pan out. This is speculative. We know for sure that it doesn't need to be twice the current price. Hopeful estimates put it at "cheaper than coal". More probable is somewhere in between. All of these are endurable, but perhaps not with SUVs. It depends on just how successful various technologies are. (Various, not just one. A really good super capacitor could do a lot to make up for rather poor developments in solar cells.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:on the market already by maven_johnson · · Score: 1

      ...but who knows, detroit is getting desperate and I bet there's some skunk works action going on there...
      I agree with you wholeheartedly, but I am always dismayed by what seems to be almost stubborn resistance to the fact that Detroit is deeply involved in not only researching but producing high tech vehicles that Americans want right now.
    6. Re:on the market already by VolciMaster · · Score: 1
      and diesel-electric "hybrid" engines have been in use for nearly a century in the rail industry

      personally, I've long wondered why they went for gas-electric first in the car world when diesel-electric is a known technology

    7. Re:on the market already by Rei · · Score: 1

      Where did this myth that electric vehicles are weak come from? Electric packs more torque into a smaller motor. Even better, it can get you that torque across a wide RPM range, versus gasoline engines which perform poorly at low RPM. The second-fastest accelerating car in the world is an electric: the Wrightspeed X1. 0 to 60 in 3.0 seconds, standing quarter mile in 11.5 -- only bested by a Bugatti Veyron. Does that meet your requirements? ;)

      --
      We should start dealing in those black-market beagles.
    8. Re:on the market already by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      Probably the same reason that Aptera was forced to switch their initial hybrid version from diesel to gasoline: small diesels have trouble meeting emissions standards.

      --
      We should start dealing in those black-market beagles.
    9. Re:on the market already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a diesel. It's a bit disingenious to do a straight comparison of MPG with otto engine powered cars.

  32. maxima by zogger · · Score: 1

    Look around for one of the older diesel nissan maximas. Good mileage, tough engine. Might be worth it even if you had to do some rebuilding. They had both sedans and wagons.

  33. Popular Mechanics by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 1

    A video test drive and gee-whiz specs breakdown at the Popular Mechanics site proves that this thing is for real.

    My sarcasm meter must be broken.

    --
    The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
  34. I prefer another one by teslatug · · Score: 1

    I'd like to get me a Tesla, it's got a certain tug :)

  35. Not a car by s.carr1024 · · Score: 1
    This vehicle is a motorcyle rather than a car (TFA even says so). I can't find which of the 11 pages this is stated in however.

    As such, it gets a pass on many safety restrictions from both the NHTSA (if it were actually being produced) and the automotive X-prize. It doesn't look like there are any air bags juding by the picture from TFA. Also, that .11 coeffiecient of drag is a nice number, but there are no rearview or side mirrors. Also, this quote makes me wonder:

    Aptera founder and CEO Steve Fambro says sticking your hand out the window of an average car driving 55 mph creates more drag than the Aptera's entire body.


    I have a hard time believing that. My hand isn't that large compared to the windshield or one of the tires. Maybe there test subject had webbed fingers. But what difference does it make if you're sticking your hand or of an "average car" or not? Shouldn't the drag caused by your hand be the same?

    Why is the rear window so small? It looks like a basketball would barely fit through it. Unless the rear view and side cameras are great you'd have a huge blind spot. TFA even complains about the blind spot even though the author is over joyed with pretty much every other aspect of the car.

    TFA suggests there isn't even a pressure booster for the brake pedal so at least you get a quad/calf workout when you drive. How about power steering? I didn't see any mention of that either.
    1. Re:Not a car by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      "...there isn't even a pressure booster for the brake pedal so at least you get a quad/calf workout when you drive. How about power steering? I didn't see any mention of that either..."

      I've owned a few motorcycles. None of them had power steering or power asist on the brakes. It is not needed on such a light vehicle. This thing is a three wheeled bike with a faring, not a car. I don't think any of my bikes had heat or A/C either

    2. Re:Not a car by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      But what difference does it make if you're sticking your hand or of an "average car" or not? Shouldn't the drag caused by your hand be the same?


      I would thinkthe drag caused by sticking your hand out of the window of a car would depend on the aerodynamics of the car: you have to account for the additional drag from opening the window in the first place, which depends on the aerodynamics of the car, and the drag caused by your hand will depend on the airflow in the immediate region around the car, which also depends on the aerodynamics of the car.

  36. Biodiesel burning Mercedes E300 by StCredZero · · Score: 1

    I drive a 1995 Mercedes E300 usually using B100 biodiesel. (Though I put a couple of gallons of ultra-low sulfur diesel into the tank last week because the temperature got down to the gel-point of B100 last weekend.) The guy who runs Houston Biodiesel claims a 78% reduction in net carbon footprint.

  37. Diesel Hybrids by rjcarr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't get why there aren't any diesel hybrids. In europe they have cars like the citroen that can get 60+ mpg. If the prius is a corolla with 20% improved milage, if we apply that here we're talking nearly 80 mpg in a hybrid version.

    Why isn't this happening?

    1. Re:Diesel Hybrids by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I don't get why there aren't any diesel hybrids.


      There are. They are mostly, in the US, trucks and busses, though there has been some talk of them for cars in the US now that the US is switching (in 2009, IIRC) to clean diesel. With the existing US diesel fuel, diesel cars don't meet emissions standards (greenhouse gases aren't the only pollutants in the world) in some parts of the US to start with, so they aren't an ideal platform to make a car that is going to have a premium cost for technology where an important selling point (fuel prices not being high enough to make them a cost winner for most people) is reduced environmental impact.

      In europe they have cars like the citroen that can get 60+ mpg. If the prius is a corolla with 20% improved milage, if we apply that here we're talking nearly 80 mpg in a hybrid version.


      A Prius isn't a Corolla, and diesel hybrids don't get as much of an efficiency boost as gasoline hybrids because diesels don't have as much inefficiency of the type that hybrids correct in gasoline engines. They are cleaner and more efficient than non-hybrid diesels, but the improvement isn't as great.

  38. Torque by onkelonkel · · Score: 1

    Your torque argument is a bit off base. Electric motors produce phenomenal torque. More important, they can produce torque at 0 rpm, something no IC engine can do. This is why cars have clutches or torque converters, so the engine, turning at say 1000 rpm can be connected to wheels at 0 rpm without stalling the motor or breaking something. This is also why freight locomotives are all diesel electric. They don't make clutches big enough to couple a 4500 horsepower diesel to 16,000 ton train.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  39. lithium-ferro phosphate by raddan · · Score: 3, Informative
    Lithium-ferro phosphate is the chemistry used in the cells for the XO OLPC laptop. Here an excerpt from ACM Queue's recent inteview with OLPC CTO Mary-Lou Jepsen:

    We started to look into other battery chemistries, such as lithium-ferro phosphate, which people haven't really used yet in consumer electronics. This chemistry charges in heat up to 60 degrees C. It's also about as safe as NiMH. We can put nickel-metal hydride or lithium- ferro phosphate or, eventually, other battery chemistries into our laptops, which was another accomplishment. It was a real pain. We did that in the embedded controller. We also have a little fuel gauge in each battery that so we can keep track of its life cycle.

    Our battery has a five-year life. You can go to 2,000 charge/recharge cycles. The lithium-ion battery in my ThinkPad is supposed to last for 500 charges, but in practice it's more like 200. So, moving to lithium-ferro phosphate is really cool because you don't have to spend additional money on periodic battery replacement costs, regardless of the environment.

    Also, lithium-ferro phosphate is pretty environmen- tally friendly. Some early studies we did suggested that it possibly can decompose into fertilizer (with processing). Typically we think of batteries as environmentally bad, but there's some indication that lithium-ferro phosphate isn't that harmful. We haven't quite gone through all of the rigor on this, however, and it does require some processing to decompose it into fertilizer. Full article is here.
  40. Because they didn't want to show 15 bags. by objekt · · Score: 1

    From the FAQ http://www.aptera.com/ask.php

    What is the seating and cargo space?

    The Aptera has "two plus one" seating allowing plenty of room for driver and passenger while an infant seat (newborn to age three) can be located in the middle behind the front seating. There is enough storage space to fit 15 bags of groceries, two full-size golf club bags or even a couple of seven foot surf boards.

    --
    -- Boycott Shell
  41. I know you wanted to refute... by WED+Fan · · Score: 1

    I know you wanted to refute, but you failed. Keep in mind, I was refering to alternative fuel vehicles as a class, not individually.

    inexpensive as traditional vehicles: $29K

    Considering the styling, capacity, and common features of the vehicles, the competing class is "Econo". Price range: Econo 9k to 18k. If you want to look at the hybrid SUV's against traditional SUV's, try it.

    range - the plug-in hybrid can go coast-to-coast

    Single fill up = Single charge. Therefor, my 300 mile range versus 50 to 100 for the plug-ins, hybrids get more range.

    capacity - 2 1/2 seats... in between roadsters and a 4-seater

    I carpool, I have in my econo commuter 4 seats, 3 are used. 2.5 seats is not going to work. And, the extra weight in a plug-in puts extra duty on the charge and lessens my range.

    quick refuel capability - Runs on gas

    Again, only if you consider the hybrid. Plug-ins, well forget about it.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  42. This versus... by WallaceAndGromit · · Score: 1

    ...tons of Midwest ice and snow is not what worries me. The 95 lb mom in the Hummer, Escalade, or Excursion who is riding your ass, while talking on the phone, while screaming at the kids in the back seat is what I would fear. While I would not mind driving one of these, there is no way you would find me driving one of these any time soon for the above mentioned reason.

    --
    Name: Mr. Anon E Mouse; SSN: 555-55-5555
  43. Not in California by Yahma · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You've got to be kidding me! I am surprised the designers of this vehicle are based in California, because something like this would never work here. With the oversupply of Soccer Mom's behind the wheels of a giant SUV chatting away on their cell phones, this is surely a death trap.

    Now don't get me wrong, I'm all for high MPG cars. I personally am considering the 2009 Jetta TDI which gets a combined 50+ MPG, which is better MPG than most Hybrid vehicles without the huge markup in price and weight for the battery technology. And it has the added bonus of being designed for the Autobahn with 5 star crash ratings and based upon a tried and true technology..

    1. Re:Not in California by xutopia · · Score: 1

      You over rate the danger of a soccer mom.

  44. X Prize Cars by EricBoyd · · Score: 1

    I've got a new website up profiling some of the Automotive X Prize (AXP) cars - I intend for it to be a kind of one-stop information clearing house on the X AXP. The Aptera-typ1 is one of the cars I feature already. Check it out at:

    http://xprizecars.com/

    --
    augment your senses: http://sensebridge.net/
  45. Burning Food by hotsauce · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of problems with your suggestions.

    The biggest is that burning food as fuel vastly increases demand, and hence the price, of food. It is already happening with corn. Which is why the ethanol lobby is growing stronger so quickly, as more farmers sign up. And as farmers switch from other crops to corn, those prices go up, too.

    Which exposes the naivete of your argument: yes, farmers /could/ try to grow unproven algae in the desert, and have to build the attendant distribution systems to such remote places; or they could just use the land, roads and elevators they already have. What do you think they're going to do?

    And despite your claim, most studies show that biofuels don't burn as cleanly as petrofuels (with current tech), and that there are indeed no clear answers to the carbon benefits. Wikipedia is not a bad place to start to look for these studies.

  46. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 4, Insightful
    saboola parodied a comment about flying cars by looking at the transition from horses to automobiles with the same language.

    Somehow, he was rated insightful, when he really isn't. Flying cars and driving cars may have epistemological equivalence (both = vehicle operation) but they are not ontologically equivalent. Example: hacking up a cooked turkey and brain surgery are both examples of (episteme) knife wielding, but they are not the same (ontologue) activities and have radically different social values and results.

    Similar to the brain-dead postmodernists who insist that theory has no value, because "it's all theory".

    All he did was act contrarian in a very adolescent manner - the kind of numbskull pigheaded idiot logic I expect from a dull second year university student - the kind I normally give a C- and a recommendation to do some follow up research to get the grade up.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  47. Tesla Motors by Dunge · · Score: 0
  48. Re:300 What? WHAT ABOUT MP$? NUMBERS WORTH SEEING by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    I typically see it done by determining the amount of energy obtained from a gallon of fuel. Based on the energy, you now have a basis for comparison with the energy required to charge your batteries. Since you can compare a gallon of gas with a unit of energy and you can measure the distance traveled, you can now roughly translate to a mpg rating.

    I would find it more useful to rate a car on MP$ - miles per dollar.

    MPG is a close rating for gasoline and diesel automobiles. It's a simple calculation to convert that to fuel costs in your area - or compare two different models for efficiency in an apples to apples fashion. But to compare an electric car's costs to a gasoline car's, not so simple. While electricity costs vary, widely sometimes, meaning that a miles per KWH would be a better equivalent to MPG, you will then need a simple equation to plug in 2 variables to equate MPG to MPKWH. Even so, a reasonable attempt to equate these two numbers to a single MP$ comparison would be worthwhile.

    And once you've done that, a comparison of fuel costs/mile would also be worthwhile. Electricity generation + transmission + losses while charging isn't the most efficient use of fuel, but neither does the internal combustion engine come near making efficient use of all of its heat energy. While MPG is easily computed for a gasoline car, there obviously can be an equivalent MPG rating for an electric car, if you can determine just how must fuel does that electricity cost to travel that distance. That would be important for the environment, since electricity generation is mostly a hidden cost in the environmental equations.

    These would all be numbers worth seeing.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  49. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by Shimmer · · Score: 0, Troll

    All he did was act contrarian in a very adolescent manner

    I'm sorry, I seem to have missed the part of your post where you refute the GP's point. Or perhaps you were just making an ad hominem attack dressed up in fancy language? In that case, carry on...

    --
    The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
  50. Seems strange... by space_hippy · · Score: 1

    That the manufacturer knows the cost and efficiency but not the top speed or turning radius of the vehicle.

    Just making an observation.

    1. Re:Seems strange... by br4nd0nh3at · · Score: 0

      Top speed is 90 miles an hour.

  51. Welcome to two centuries ago by busydoingnothing · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What many people don't know is that the electric car actually predates gasoline and diesel vehicles, but for so[big]me rea[oil]son, disappeared into obscurity (I guess we could blame lousy battery technology, too). As recent as a decade ago, the GM EV-1 provided a viable solution to current car technology, but again, disappeared into obscurity. The story of this car can be seen in the documentary Who Killed The Electric Car? . It's a damn shame that such a solid alternative was sent to an early grave. Hopefully this time around, with the focus on global warming, car companies will get smart and embrace this technology.

    1. Re:Welcome to two centuries ago by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      The EV-1 was filled with lead-acid batteries that were classified as hazardous waste. Lead, remember? It makes all the children stupid. Because of that standard car batteries are required to be recycled and you need special licensing to store more than a small quantity. Smaller than the quantity used in the EV-1.

      EV-1 = Rolling toxic waste dump.

  52. Indeed... by Svartalf · · Score: 1

    The reason people think electric=low power is that they're used to these things that have
    low HP ratings to conserve on battery demand and cost. An electric motor is more efficient
    and more powerful than pretty much every prime mover we've developed over the centuries.
    The problem is providing that specific prime mover with energy. Batteries are intrinsically
    heavy (or dangerous- just look at the flaming Dell's to realize this...). All of it is
    pricey because we've focused on internal combustion engines. Now that we're being forced
    because of circumstance to re-think everything on the prime mover equation, electrics are
    beginning to be utilized as they win over most everything else. If someone could axe the
    battery problem out of the equation, then combustion based prime mover tech would get relegated
    to the largest applications where it'll be an issue for a while yet to apply electric motor
    technology to the problems in question.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  53. It's the first car I'd buy just by the looks by Pegasus · · Score: 1

    I always felt that cars shoud be aerodynamic like a water drop, a bit flattened, with front wheels outside and with rear wheel under the end. Boxy 4-wheel cars always felt somewhat br0ken by design to me. This thing is like my dreams come true. I hope we'll see it on this side of atlantic soon.

  54. Electric torque by markov_chain · · Score: 1

    Yeah, no kidding. You should see what a good size lathe motor does to metal, even from a dead stop, when something gets stuck :) Better not be too close.

    --
    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  55. Charge time -- Re:Other incentives by ericlj · · Score: 1

    True, you don't need to stand there while the car charges, but what happens if you get to work after a long commute (maybe distance, maybe traffic) and then get a call that you need to leave right away. I don't believe the average person would want to tell the school nurse that it will be a couple hours until the car is ready to go.

    1. Re:Charge time -- Re:Other incentives by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      With a 130 or 300 mile range, you'd still be good to go unless your commute is what I'd consider crazy.

      As for the school nurse, how do you think that people without vehicles currently manage? 'Sorry, It's going to be an hour before the bus gets here.'?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  56. Batteries killed the electric car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (n/t).

  57. Off-topic by aclarke · · Score: 1

    I'm not trying to rub it in, but...

    Then again, maybe this isn't the "diesel Land Rover" you want. BTW, in regards to safety, did you see this article? Very very sad. As a soon-to-be father with one of these trucks I'm going to make a mental note to not drive it into a river (and I don't mean in this manner) and if I do, to make sure I pull my family to safety before abandoning the truck.

  58. Safety in SUVs? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

    Midsize cars, large cars, minivans, and import luxury cars are all statistically safer for the driver than an SUV.

    I read an article once that claimed this, and gave statistics to show that although an SUV may give you more protection during an accident, it also makes you more likely to have an accident. The reason, they said, was that SUVs are less maneuverable.

    I don't know if this is true, but in my Camry, I have personally avoided two major crashes by being able to swerve when somebody pulled into my lane without warning.

  59. A bit OT... by StarfishOne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But every time when news items like appear, it is usually followed by discussions/sub-threads like "Global warming is not real!", "Global warming is not caused by mankind", "If we don't do something now about the environment, we're all going to die!", etc. etc.

    I'm often wondering why there's apparently so little line of though along the following line:

    "No matter if global warming is real or not and no matter if it's caused by mankind if it's real... I just don't want to live in as smog-filled city with thousands of vehicles producing all kinds of products that my family and I will breathe in, 24/7/365!"

    Active environmentalists or not, global warming supported or not... I hope we can all agree on the fact that no-one likes to breathe in what comes out of the exhaust of all those vehicles on the road today, right?

    IMHO, this alone makes it completely worthwhile to switch to greener/electrical alternatives. Not just for the perceptual difference in air quality, but also to prevent X cases of disease Y every single year.

    Thank you!

    *steps down from soap box*

  60. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Flying cars and driving cars may have epistemological equivalence (both = vehicle operation) but they are not ontologically equivalent. Example: hacking up a cooked turkey and brain surgery are both examples of (episteme) knife wielding, but they are not the same (ontologue) activities and have radically different social values and results.

    Dude, you don't even know what "epistemology" and "ontology" even mean. And even if you did you have no good reason to use those words, so I must conclude you are deliberately misusing complicated words, expecting us not to know or understand what they really mean, and furthermore conjecturing that we will simply assume you have intellectually overpowered us and concede defeat without you having to actually make a convincing argument. I call shenanigans.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  61. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by saboola · · Score: 1

    All he did was act contrarian in a very adolescent manner - the kind of numbskull pigheaded idiot logic I expect from a dull second year university student - the kind I normally give a C- and a recommendation to do some follow up research to get the grade up.

    Good thing I never have to take Fat Virgin Living In Basement 101. I would hate to have you as a professor.

  62. electricity isn't free by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure what the result would be, but in your calculations with plug-in hybrids, you really should add the cost of electric charging. The 300mpg figure is average over a single trip of 120 miles after starting with a fully-charged battery, not the mileage you would get if you ran it as a pure hybrid with no wall-socket charging. By those standards, all-electric cars get infinite mpg, and are therefore "free", if you get magic free electricity.

    1. Re:electricity isn't free by GnarlyDoug · · Score: 1
      From TFA.

      Aptera has two innovative models that are almost production-ready at $30,000 and below: for next year, the all-electric, 120-mile-range Typ-1 e that we drove; and, by 2009, the range-extended series gasoline Typ-1 h, which Aptera says will hit 300 mpg.

      You don't plug in the 300 mpg model. You put gas into it.
  63. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Dude, you don't even know what "epistemology" and "ontology" even mean.

    Dude, I teach the stuff.

    And even if you did you have no good reason to use those words,

    Why? How? Of course I do. Do yourself a favour - read "What's Wrong with Post Modernism" - esp. the chapter where Norris rips Fish into little teensy bits. There's a fine paragraph in there that discusses much the same - how Fish disposes of all theory because it's all theory, and Norris demonstrates how, as I noted, it's a mistaken conflation of epistemology and ontology.

    There's more to theory than the rule books.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  64. Cool Car, but by Phoenix666 · · Score: 1

    how would this puppy handle in the ice and snow if the only wheel with power is the one rear wheel? Spinning out on ice and snow is a challenge with rear-wheel drive in a car that has two wheels. Living in a northern state, my first thought on seeing a picture of the thing was that it must have all-wheel drive to cope in slippery conditions.

    Couldn't drive motors be added to the other two wheels without increasing the weight that much? The one on the rear wheel in the video didn't look that large.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  65. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

    Dude, I teach the stuff.

    Then cut the bullshit and link me to your faculty page at your university. (Except then I'd have no way of knowing it was really you, unless you posted something there. So until you do so, shenanigans are still in full effect.) BTW, using opaque, pseudo-philosophical language to argue your points is a common tactic of postmodernists. Clarify of expression is a virtue.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  66. So does this by El_Oscuro · · Score: 1

    Electric motors are known for their torque. It is not that hard to make a fast electric car like this one.

    --
    "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
  67. Re:300 What? WHAT ABOUT MP$? NUMBERS WORTH SEEING by GooberToo · · Score: 1

    The problem is, MPG rating is to which the public relates.

  68. You forgot to add by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1
    • look like a prat driving one: yep

    --
    Deleted
  69. it's a plug-in hybrid by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    The Typ-1h is a plug-in hybrid, and Aptera's numbers are starting with a full wall charge. Their own site (click on "Performance") admits that the actual long-run mileage "after 350-400 miles" "eventually plummets to around 130 mpg at highway speeds where it will stay all day until you plug it back in and charge it up". The 300 mpg figure, from their chart, looks like it's for a 100-mile trip after a wall charge. A 50-mile trip after a wall charge is 1000 mpg, so we could quote that too, but neither is total energy usage, whereas 130 mpg is (still impressive, but not 300).

  70. Off-Peak charging by The+Monster · · Score: 1

    Otherwise you're depending on the grid...and it wasn't designed to transmit the kind of power that you're talking about, so you're talking about rebuilding it.
    The grid is designed to transmit the power to run everyone's air conditioner in the middle of the afternoon in July, while also operating the lights, TV, computers, electric motors in businesses....

    Most of the cost of generating and transmiting electricity is the fixed cost of building the peak capacity, not actually producing the power. So when we have cars with batteries/supercapacitors that can let a car go for hundreds of miles between charges, we rarely will have to charge them during peak hours.

    Instead, we'll do it in the small hours of the morning, as their drivers sleep, the lights are off, and the air conditioners have little if any work to do. The electric utilities will be happy to sell the power at special reduced off-peak rates.

    I have come to the conclusion that if electric vehicles really will go hundreds of miles between charges, we'll have a special kind of hybrid for long road trips. Rather than carrying the weight of the diesel generator around all the time, it will be a trailer that can be hauled behind the vehicle, with a standardized umbilical cable bringing in the power produced by the generator and a communication bus to allow the vehicle to monitor fuel level and control the generator. You'll be able to rent one at U-Haul, Ryder, and probably many gas stations, so if you don't make many long trips, you won't need to own one. Some designs will have a lockable fiberglass shell on top to protect extra cargo for those long trips hauling stuff off to college or back home for Christmas vacation.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    1. Re:Off-Peak charging by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're generating solar power, and transmitting it at night...

      You probably have some other scenario in mind, but it's not clear what. Nuclear? Coal? Transmission is only a part of the problem. But if you're doing long distance transmission, then generation has to be cheap enough to permit the extravagant transmission losses...though some have called into question precisely where in the transmission those losses happen. If it's not in the transmission itself, but in one of the conversion steps, perhaps it's at least partially soluble.

      (I really *like* the idea of Solar Space Power Satellites. I'm not sure it's practical, but if so then it might also fit into your proposed scenario.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  71. Re:But, will it fly? - not insightful by toiletsalmon · · Score: 1

    "BTW, using opaque, pseudo-philosophical language to argue your points is a common tactic of postmodernists."

    *And the crowd cheers!!*

    That's EXACTLY what I was thinking!!!
    Bravo!