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The Universe Is 13.73 Billion Years Old

CaptainCarrot writes "Phil Plait, aka The Bad Astronomer has summarized for his readers the new results released by NASA from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), which has been surveying the 3K microwave radiation left over from the Big Bang. Some of the most interesting results: The age of the universe is now known to unprecedented accuracy: 13.73 billion years old, +/- 120 million. Spacetime is flat to within a 2% error margin. And ordinary matter and energy account for only 4.62% of the universe's total. Plait's comment on the age result: 'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.'"

755 comments

  1. It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Funny

    They forgot to take into account the time they did the experiment and the time they published the results.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, but the universe has gotten 7.5 billion years older in the last 30 years, so you have to scale it too.

    2. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by Soleen · · Score: 3, Funny

      13.73 Billion Years: hm, good uptime so far...
      Will 64bit clock counter should be long enough to count since the creation of universe but for how long?

      --
      LiFe iS bEAuTiFul :-)
    3. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by contrapunctus · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Please use a screen friendly font.

    4. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by fourchannel · · Score: 4, Informative

      2^64 seconds = 584,542,046,090 years, so about another 570,792,046,090 years.

      --
      ---FourChannel---
    5. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by whiskey6 · · Score: 1
    6. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by gnick · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...about another 570,792,046,090 years. Only if you track time using an unsigned integer - You know about the problems that caused in some programs storing dates prior to 1970.

      What if we want to reference an event before the universe existed? I think the best solution is just to keep a sign bit and re-evaluate the issue in 278.54 billion years.
      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    7. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by infonography · · Score: 1

      Well that only applies if you live outside of Kansas, Oklahoma, or Texas, there it's still 6000 years old (and 7 days)

      --
      Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
    8. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by jameskojiro · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why use only an integer, use a whole array to store the date, we also need an array to keep track of branching timelines as well as alternate realities, and any other thing beyond the 11th dimension.

      Then you could record the universe like an IPv6 IP address. divided by epochs.

      Epoch 1.Epoch 2.Epoch 3.Epoch 4.Epoch 5.Epoch 6

      0.0.0.0.0.4130000 years old.

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
    9. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by Zencyde · · Score: 1

      You obviously seemed to miss the general size of Texas. Ever been to Houston? Religion isn't quite as prominent in many regions of Texas as many would like to believe. : ) I know you're joking; but, us Texans have pride. Please try to keep the misconceptions to a minimum.

      --
      What day is it? Could you please tell me?
    10. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by johnrpenner · · Score: 1


      since i've been born -- the universe is 500 million years older or younger every ten years. ;-}

    11. Re:It is 13.73 billion years and three days old by jhylkema · · Score: 1

      Or if you're Canada's Minister of Public Safety. That's right, the man in charge of the RCMP believes the Earth is 6,000 years old. He also believes in the Rapture, Armageddon and all manner of other Christian idiocies.

      These beliefs are so patently absurd that they are comparable to believing in Holocaust denial.

  2. Big Mistake by clonan · · Score: 4, Funny

    'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.'"

    You NEVER tell a woman she looks older!!!

    1. Re:Big Mistake by farrellj · · Score: 1

      And she doesn't look a day over 5 billion....

      ttyl
                Farrell

      --
      CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
    2. Re:Big Mistake by pilgrim23 · · Score: 5, Funny

      In the beginning the singularity was void and without (much of anything), then BLIND CHANCE said "Let there be Quanta!"
      and the morning and the evening of the first femtosecond. .......And the Hawkings radiation begat energy, and the energy begat matter, yea even unto the event horizon... Hey the only Genesis I know well was made by Sega...

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    3. Re:Big Mistake by RealProgrammer · · Score: 2, Funny

      She might be 13 billion, but she has the body of a 16 billion year old.

      --
      sigs, as if you care.
    4. Re:Big Mistake by kbmxpxfan · · Score: 1

      Maybe if we make the universe old enough we can give chance enough time to have actually created it.

    5. Re:Big Mistake by Naughty+Bob · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's the age of the Earth. So, yes.

      --
      "Be light, stinging, insolent and melancholy"
    6. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      That's approximately the age of the earth, or 4.54 billion is about the best estimate. Since models for the accretion time (how long it took for collisions and gravity to build up the earth) vary, take that with a plus or minus of 10 million to 100 million years or so.

    7. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most Bible Thumpers have it totally wrong. IF they actually read the bible, they would have found that the earth was NOT actually created in 6 or 7 days. YES YES That is the GENESIS account, BUT, the original hebrew/aramaic translations describe a day as a period or era (really undetermined period of time) Psalms describes that a day with God is as a thousand years (let you look it up for yourself). this does not mean day with God IS a thousand years. It really just means a day is a long long time. hence AS a thousand years and not IS a thousand years. SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony. Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this.

      Make no mistake, what I am saying here is that an open mind be kept on BOTH sides. It is entirely possible our universe was created by a supreme being. There seems to be too much order in the small and larger details for that to be considered a "random" accident of the universe. On the other hand it coule be random which also seems possible as well. The answer is not conclusivly known for either or, and only human arrogance would presume otherwise. One day we WILL know the absolute truth of it. But at this time there is too much bickering and closed minded ness on both sides to actually try to figure this out.

      Hundreds or thousands of years from now our decsendents (assuming we don't blow ourselves up before then) will look at us much the way we look at our ancestors or we will be living life the way the Bible says things will happen. Right now we have "the earth is flat" mentality about all this religion AND science. We know very little about space especially since we have not been out there exploring it. And no being just outside our atmostphere does not count. It gives alot of info, but until we can explore our own Solar System fully, we have very little data to go on other than what we can see with the limits of a telescope.

    8. Re:Big Mistake by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Funny
      "The Universe Is 13.73 Billion Years Old"

      Aren't we forgetting something before we start the flamefest?

      Happy birthday to you
      Happy birthday to you
      Happy birthday dear universe
      Happy

      Oh crap the RIAA just appeared at my desk complaining about a copyright infringement.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    9. Re:Big Mistake by uxbn_kuribo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Alternatively, you could just take it that the Bible Thumpers have taken a good book of mythology and Jewish legend and claimed it as fact. It's kinda like if people still believed that Zeus created the universe from Mt. Olympus. Except people take it seriously.

      --
      No portion of this post may be rebroadcast without the express, written consent of Major League Baseball.
    10. Re:Big Mistake by xSauronx · · Score: 3, Funny

      I was thinking "6k ought to be enough for anybody" /close enough, right?

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    11. Re:Big Mistake by cthulu_mt · · Score: 1


      ...but officer! She said she was legal!...Please no, not the cuffs!

      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    12. Re:Big Mistake by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      BUT, the original hebrew/aramaic translations describe a day as a period or era
      ... or even a parsec?
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      "It is entirely possible our universe was created by a supreme being."

      And it is called the "Big, Bada Boom".

    14. Re:Big Mistake by beckerist · · Score: 1

      And steal your underpants? Last I checked the birthday song copyright expired in 1985 but then again anyone can write anything in Wikipedia...

    15. Re:Big Mistake by Pope · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Both" sides?

      So which of Earth's many religions is the correct one with respect to the creation of the universe?

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    16. Re:Big Mistake by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Funny
      Well duuuhhh, I said the RIAA appeared, not that they had a case.

      According to Warner the song is in copyright till 2030. I don't think its a claim that could be sustained though. Splitting one note is hardly cause for a 45 year extention of copyright.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    17. Re:Big Mistake by nigelo · · Score: 1

      Either you wrote the King James version of the bible OR
      your Shift-key is faulty?

      Or is this William Shatner evangelizing again?

      --
      *Still* negative function...
    18. Re:Big Mistake by UncleTogie · · Score: 2, Funny

      And it is called the "Big, Bada Boom".

      ...so you're saying that Dark Matter is just another name for the Fifth Element?

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    19. Re:Big Mistake by Ucklak · · Score: 1

      Chuck E Cheese wrote their own birthday song because of the copyright in 1991.
      Before that, it was Billy Bob and the gang singing 'Happy Birthday to You.'

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    20. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The universe is complicated. A supreme being who created the universe would be at least as complicated, and probably much more so. So how did the supreme being come about?

      Positing a supreme being explains the universe but the explanation introduces even more complexity that in turn has to be explained. It doesn't get you anywhere. Yes, it's possible, but it's not a useful hypothesis. No "Scientists" don't need to give it special consideration just so they can be "in harmony" with an ancient story book.

    21. Re:Big Mistake by jmilne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Zeus created the universe from Mt. Olympus

      The Titans did all the hard work. All Zeus did was lead a hostile revolt and spread his Olympian seed everywhere.

    22. Re:Big Mistake by UncleGizmo · · Score: 1

      ummm, "both sides"

      theist | atheist

      seems pretty understandable to me.

      --
      Who put this thing together? Me, that's who.
    23. Re:Big Mistake by clonan · · Score: 2, Informative

      But Zeus DIDN'T create the Universe...

      If I recall my Greek mythology, Gia gave birth to the Titans, which were led by Cronus who is the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Hades and a few others. Cronus didn't want a successor so he ate every child Rhea (his wife and sister) had until Zeus, the youngest, who she hid until he grew up and rescued his siblings from the stomach of Cronus.

      Zeus was the master of the heavens but he didn't create them :-)

    24. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is more of that DaVinci stuff, isn't it? Hang on, let me get my Tom Hanks wig.

    25. Re:Big Mistake by clonan · · Score: 5, Informative

      The religious argument is that God has always existed and will always exist and therefore does not need a creator and does not raise the question of what came before..

      While unprovable, it is at least consistent.

    26. Re:Big Mistake by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I, a few years ago, after trying to get a broad overview of different disciplines of science, and taking various science courses, have come to pretty much accept the 'old universe' view, because it's not just *one* science, it's evidence from almost all the different disciplines of science which draw a picture which can *only* be explained by an old universe. I mention that, at the start, so that people understand that my response is not a defense of the young universe belief.

      But, that said, while people like to make the claim, as the parent does, that when the Bible talks about 7 days, it means 7 eras of vast amounts of time, I think you are missing one basic thing about the text of the Bible. It doesn't just say 7 days; in the account it has. . .

      '3 And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light "day," and the darkness he called "night." And there was evening, and there was morning--the first day.

        6 And God said, "Let there be an expanse between the waters to separate water from water." 7 So God made the expanse and separated the water under the expanse from the water above it. And it was so. 8 God called the expanse "sky." And there was evening, and there was morning--the second day.'

      (Quotation from Genesis chapter 1, New International Version, Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society; quote retrieved from http://www.biblegateway.com/ )

      Notice the expression "And there was evening, and there was morning - the [first|second] day". I think that gives a very strong indication that while the Hebrew word 'day' might *also* validly be interpreted as 'era', that is not the meaning the author is using, but rather an earth day (why else mention evening and morning?). To interpret it otherwise, I think, is not justified by the language of the text.

      I've just come to believe that the Genesis account is not a literal account of creation. I still believe in God, and Christianity, but I accept that you cannot interpret Genesis Ch. 1 & 2 literally. Maybe it's allegory, but it's not historical.

    27. Re:Big Mistake by arminw · · Score: 0

      ....."the earth is flat".....

      Wow, now we have come full circle! Not only is the earth flat, but the whole UNIVERSE even, is flat!!

      I don't believe it for a second. Very few things in nature are flat. Stars and planets are not. Water drops aren't either.

      (..One day we WILL know the absolute truth of it...)

      Almost 2000 years ago the Apostle Paul put it this way:

      1 Corinthians 13:9 Our knowledge is incomplete and our ability to speak what God has revealed is incomplete. 10 But when what is complete comes, then what is incomplete will no longer be used. 11 When I was a child, I spoke like a child, thought like a child, and reasoned like a child. When I became an adult, I no longer used childish ways. 12 Now we see a blurred image in a mirror. Then we will see very clearly. Now my knowledge is incomplete. Then I will have complete knowledge as God has complete knowledge of me. 13 So these three things remain: faith, hope, and love. But the best one of these is love.

      I believe that the complete knowledge of God will then include also the total knowledge of His entire creation. It always amazes me how up to date this amazing collection of 66 books, the Bible, penned by at least 40 different writers is.

      Both science data and those books must be interpreted. It is only the interpretation of both, that gives rise to the apparent disagreements. The facts of science and words of the Bible are truth and don't disagree, but human interpretations often do.

      A major difference in interpretation arises because of the time scale or clock used to measure time. Some believe that the distance between SF and LA is 737 kilometers. Others believe it's 458 miles. Scientists measure time by the activity of the atom. In the Bible, time is accounted for by gravity.

      Atomic time and gravity time are not the same measurement system in the same way that inches and centimeters are not. There is an equivalency between the two, which in the case of length is linear, but in the case of time is non-linear. Many, if not most things in nature are non-linear. So then is it such a surprise that the relationship between time scales is non-linear?

      So the apparent age interpretations arise because of different time measurement system assumptions.

      --
      All theory is gray
    28. Re:Big Mistake by insertwackynamehere · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ahh you're forgetting, Gaia gave birth to the Titans because of Uranus the god of the Cosmos. Later they split up and she got with the God of the Oceans.

    29. Re:Big Mistake by Bob-taro · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most Bible Thumpers have it totally wrong. IF they actually read the bible, they would have found that the earth was NOT actually created in 6 or 7 days. YES YES That is the GENESIS account, BUT, the original hebrew/aramaic translations describe a day as a period or era (really undetermined period of time) Psalms describes that a day with God is as a thousand years (let you look it up for yourself). this does not mean day with God IS a thousand years. It really just means a day is a long long time. hence AS a thousand years and not IS a thousand years. SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony. Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this.

      You are overlooking the words "...And there was evening, and there was morning--the first day.". A literal reading pretty much limits that to one solar day. If you are looking for room for an old earth, you need go no farther than Gen 1:1-2 "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. ". This is before the "first day", so the creation of the heavens and the earth could have taken any amount of time. Again, if you take it literally the sun and moon and stars are created a few days later. I don't see anyway to reconcile the scientific theories of origins with a literal reading of Genesis. I'm saying this as an open minded Christian who has a Physics degree.

      One day we WILL know the absolute truth of it.

      On what do you base that belief?

      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    30. Re:Big Mistake by frogzilla · · Score: 1

      You simply cannot make any rational argument using the bible or any other mythology as a starting point. There is no logical argument that can be constructed from a religious perspective. Starting from verifiable observations of the universe (evidence) we end up with an age for the universe (and cars, airplanes, medicine, skyscrapers, GoreTex etc.).

      Anyone who chooses to believe otherwise is deluding themselves.

    31. Re:Big Mistake by radtea · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is entirely possible our universe was created by a supreme being.

      Then you will also grant that it's entirely possible that our universe was created by a mediocre being. Or any one of an infinite number of possible alternative mediocre beings. Or any one of an infinite number of possible supreme beings, each one distinguished from all the others by the arbitrary standard used to define "supreme." Or perhaps a committee of beings, some supreme, some not so supreme.

      Now, why you would believe any of this is possible is something of a mystery, particularly with regard to your use of the word "being", which is normally understood to mean "a thing that exists in an entirely ordinary sense within our universe." Obviously, this use of the term "being" can't possible apply to whatever it is that created the universe, so you must be using "being" in a completely non-standard and totally misleading way.

      Whatever completely novel meaning you want to give the word "being", the concept of "possibility" only applies to things that exist in the aforesaid entirely ordinary sense, and as your supreme "being" manifestly cannot exist in that sense, there is no possibility that it exists at all, that being the only sense of existence there is.

      Because the universe is everything that exists, the belief that beings outside the universe exist is not even self-consistent.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    32. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1

      A great book on this is "The Science of God" by former MIT physics professor (and theologian) Gerald L Schroder. In it he estimates the age of the universe to be 15.75 billion years old. He also shows how this is consistent with established biblical interpretation. While the 15.75 billion number is an estimate, we shouldn't think that the 13.73 billion number is without assumptions as well. Schroder's book lays out some of the challenges facing scientists when it comes to getting an accurate number on the age of the universe.

    33. Re:Big Mistake by KDR_11k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah but the religions are so diverse that unless you use "belief in unverifiable claims without evidence" as a dividing trait it's hard to consider all religions one view.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    34. Re:Big Mistake by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Why can't we say the same about the universe? At least it conflicts with fewer laws of physics.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    35. Re:Big Mistake by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Except that Scientists don't want to accept that

      Accept? A scientist doesn't care. Religion is outside science, and so a scientist should "not accept that" like they care whether Red Lobster serves tartar with their hush puppies. It's something they may or may not have a personal opinion on (I'm opposed to tartar, personally), but it is irrelevant to their job, duties, and findings as a scientist.

    36. Re:Big Mistake by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      What he lays out is nothing more than yet another Biblical numerology system. They're hardly new, and every one is just as tired and silly as the last.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    37. Re:Big Mistake by AnomaliesAndrew · · Score: 1

      I worked a side job at a mid-Atlantic regional steakhouse called Hoss's wherein we had to sing a lame original rendition of a birthday song for this very reason... at least that's what they told us.

      Oddly enough, we did it to the tune of "I've been workin' on the railroad."

      You couldn't pay me enough to do it again.

      --
      Move all sig!
    38. Re:Big Mistake by BlueStraggler · · Score: 0, Troll

      The atheist argument is that the Universe has always existed and will always exist and therefore does not need a creator and does not raise the question of what came before.

      Therefore this is just a trivial semantic argument about what word we use to refer the ultimate entity.

      Plus, of course, whether it will give us any goodies if we're nice to it.

    39. Re:Big Mistake by clonan · · Score: 1

      we did for a very long time..read up on the "steady state universe."

      But ironically, an all powerfull being, outside our universe, conflicts with no laws of physics...a steady state universe disagrees with direct observation and the 2nd law of thermodynamics.

    40. Re:Big Mistake by Forthac4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Saying there is too much order in the universe for it to be random chance is like a puddle remarking at how well a pot hole conforms to its shape.

    41. Re:Big Mistake by clonan · · Score: 0

      However the atheists who rely on science find that they can't make that argument. The universe IS winding down (thermodynamics).

    42. Re:Big Mistake by rnelsonee · · Score: 2, Informative
      It goes beyond that - of the four creation stories in the Bible, two are located in Genesis. Genesis 1:1-2:4 is one story, and another is in 2:4-2:25. One of the most redeemable things about the ever-popular KJV Bible is that it preserved the translations of the old Hebrew, so it's trivial to separate them out and identify which story is which. When the bible says 'the Lord' they meant one story (stories from the older Judea, who called God "Elohim"), and 'God' is the newer, Israelite stories ("Yaweh").

      This becomes fascinating when you see other stories such as Noahs' Ark. While we are familiar with two of every animal, 40 days and nights, and a dove showing up, another version is told alongside it with seven of each animal, 150 days/nights, and a raven showing up.

      Anywho, yeah, of the two stories in Genesis, the first (popular) one says the first day comes about *after* earth is created. So God makes the earth in some amount of time, and *then* populates it in 6 days (or, 6 'whatever's, as you correctly pointed out)

    43. Re:Big Mistake by jd · · Score: 3, Funny

      Heh. Isaac Asimov wrote a great short story in which the creation story had to be shrunk from 14 billion years to 7 days in order to save on the cost of papyrus.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    44. Re:Big Mistake by DShard · · Score: 1

      There are other theories, that may even be testible, that say the big bang was caused by M-Brane collisions. Steady state may be discredited, but that isn't the end of natural explanations of creation or the lack thereof. "Because of god" is the least useful theory you could put forward to predict future or model past events. Not only have you not explained anything, but it raises even more questions that are harder to answer than the one you sought to simplify.

    45. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That's not a disproof of eternal cosmologies, or at least, not yet. There is still vigorous debate about the cosmological implications of the second law of thermodynamics. When you look at eternal inflation of "bubble universes", or cyclic universes involving the collision of branes in higher dimensions, there is the question of whether regions like our universe can locally decrease entropy during a Big Bang-like event, at the expense of increasing entropy elsewhere in the universe (outside the bubbles, or off the branes).

    46. Re:Big Mistake by diamondsw · · Score: 1

      So which of Earth's many religions is the correct one with respect to the creation of the universe?

      Yours is, to you. And that's all that really matters.

      --
      I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
    47. Re:Big Mistake by DShard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      strawmen are so easy to knock down, aren't they? I am an atheist, and do not claim it has existed forever or had some supernatural causation. I will claim that "The data is insufficient for a determination" and you can quote me on that. On the other hand, the bible tells me nothing useful about creation, it's evolution or the conditions that existed beforehand. In otherwords, it is a totally worthless hypothesis.

    48. Re:Big Mistake by diamondsw · · Score: 1

      Except that Scientists don't want to accept that

      You'll actually find most scientists to be religious or agnostic. It's quite hard to be atheist when you study some of these deeply complex topics - cosmology, neurology, etc.

      --
      I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
    49. Re:Big Mistake by sconeu · · Score: 2, Informative

      For those who are interested, Google came up with this link to the short.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    50. Re:Big Mistake by sconeu · · Score: 2, Informative

      UT, the original hebrew/aramaic translations describe a day as a period or era (really undetermined period of time)

      [HEBREW-TRANSLITERATION]
      Vay'hi erev vay'hi boker, yom echad [sheni, shlishi...]
      [/HEBREW-TRANSLITERATION]

      Literal translation: And there was evening, and there was morning, one day [the second day, the third day ...]

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    51. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It's quite hard to be atheist when you study some of these deeply complex topics - cosmology, neurology, etc. I didn't find it hard when I was doing cosmology, and cannot imagine why I should have.
    52. Re:Big Mistake by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Most Bible Thumpers have it totally wrong. IF they actually read the bible, they would have found that the earth was NOT actually created in 6 or 7 days. YES YES That is the GENESIS account, BUT, the original hebrew/aramaic translations describe a day as a period or era (really undetermined period of time) Psalms describes that a day with God is as a thousand years (let you look it up for yourself). this does not mean day with God IS a thousand years. It really just means a day is a long long time. hence AS a thousand years and not IS a thousand years. SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony. Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this. Er, I'm afraid you're comparing apples to oranges. Psalms is poetry; Genesis isn't. I don't think that's a good comparison.

      Also, if there was death (ie. evolution) before sin, that messes up the entire foundation of the gospel. I really don't think you can mix the Bible with billions of years.

      Coming up next year: the universe is 16 billions years old!
      --
      The government can't save you.
    53. Re:Big Mistake by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the same expository clarity that brought us notions such as the Trinity and the Immaculate Conception.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    54. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Glad you feel that way, because my religion also requires death to all heretics. I'll be coming for you next.

    55. Re:Big Mistake by ichthyoboy · · Score: 1

      beliefe in unverifiable claims without evidence I believe you just defined faith, which is a trait that all religions share
    56. Re:Big Mistake by CubicleView · · Score: 1
      "One day we WILL know the absolute truth of it"

      I'm a pessimistic at heart, but I really believe the only way that statement can be true is if the whole religion thing turns out to be correct, and well, I don't (to each their own of course). Anyway, as far as I can see there's no reason to believe we will ever know the truth of it, because we're inside the box. To know the whole story you'd have to be able to describe the box from the outside.... OK that's not the best metaphor but, we're composed of and surrounded by that which we seek to understand, so I think the best we can ever come up with will be a best guess.

    57. Re:Big Mistake by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 1

      Let's assume for the sake of argument that scientific evidence did actually point to a creator. We already have methods by which we determine objects to be man-made or not, so pretend that we find some evidence like this with regards to life, the planet, whatever. At that point science could being inquiry into the nature of this creator. Science doesn't just throw up its hands and exclaim "Great! More work!" and quit. Okham's Razor is a tool that's used to simplify analysis but the simplest possible explanation being correct is not an unerring fact of the universe (And Okham's Razor does not exactly say this.) Sometimes you discover evidence that reality is far, far more complicated than you expected.

    58. Re:Big Mistake by Intron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately for your position, the current mainstream scientific theory is that the universe was created at a specific time in the past. In fact, the whole point of this article is that time just got even more specific.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    59. Re:Big Mistake by bluesmonkey · · Score: 1

      "Except that Scientists don't want to accept..." Why should any scientist accept something they can't test?

    60. Re:Big Mistake by jon3k · · Score: 1

      "Except that Scientists don't want to accept"

      Why would scientists care about the fairy tales people make up? They deal in fact, they don't care if it says days, weeks, minutes or eons, its irrelevant.

    61. Re:Big Mistake by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the same expository clarity that brought us notions such as the Trinity and the Immaculate Conception.

      While not um, scientific, both views most certainly had some stunning political thought behind them. I mean, you have a room of people arguing whether Christ was God, if he is the son of God, and then another room of people arguing that how could the son of God be any less perfect than God himself, and suddenly some says, "why it is a big mystery, and, it is actually all of the above, plus, we'll throw in a Holy Spirit."

      Pure genius, I'd say.

      --
      This is my sig.
    62. Re:Big Mistake by arminw · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      .....So which of Earth's many religions is the correct one with respect to the creation of the universe......

      All of them, including evolution, are only beliefs. None of them can be correct, since no humans were around as witnesses. Like a jury in a court, look at the evidence and decide which you want to believe. Remember to look at the evidence, not someone's INTERPRETATION of it.

      --
      All theory is gray
    63. Re:Big Mistake by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A supreme being who created the universe would be at least as complicated, and probably much more so. So how did the supreme being come about? Christians don't claim to know the answer. The question is probably wrong, and the answer, to the extent that there is one, probably isn't expressible in human logic or physics.

      Consider a Looney Tunes animated film as a metaphor for the universe. Such a film is 2-dimensional, its "time" (measured in frames) is totally unlike the time in the outside world, the physics is mostly consistent but unlike real-world physics, etc. Bugs Bunny wants to know: what happened before the opening credits, and who drew the animator? (It must have been an even more complicated animator!)

      The answer is completely outside his understanding. The animator is vastly more complex than a cartoon character, and he wasn't drawn at all. Nothing happened before the opening credits: the animator's world is outside the film, and the nature of time there is completely different.

      Similarly, questions like "what happened before the creation of the universe" and "who created God" are not really meaningful.
      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    64. Re:Big Mistake by The_R_Meister · · Score: 1

      At least, until you read the title of the article your commenting on - "The Universe is 13.73 Billion Years Old" - not infinite ...

    65. Re:Big Mistake by geekboy642 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Two problems, dear arminw,
      Firstly, evolution is no belief, but a theory. A very well-rounded and largely complete theory that explains how we came to be. It is possible, despite the evidence in its favor, that evolution is wrong. That possibility is currently thought to be vanishingly small, due to the preponderance of evidence favoring evolution.

      Secondly, "faith" cannot be correct, and it also cannot be wrong. Your faith, whatever it must be, is irrational. Pretending to be rational about faith is infantile and ridiculous. There is no proof of anything in any holy book that isn't in common with history texts, and in fact there is a great deal of evidence opposing these books. Pretending to look at the evidence and deciding that "ghost man inna sky did it!" is an immature thought process that by the year 2008 we should ALL have progressed far beyond.

      --
      Just another "DOJ fascist authoritarian totalitarian bootlicker" -- Zeio
    66. Re:Big Mistake by indian_rediff · · Score: 1

      A parsec is a measure of distance http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec/ - not a measure of time.

      --
      All views my own. Anyone else with the same views needs to have his/her head examined.
    67. Re:Big Mistake by PenguinX · · Score: 1

      Oh come now, don't go asking people on slashdot for their reasons to believe in the universal law of causation or to account for why they believe in induction in the first place, they may get mad :)

      -b

    68. Re:Big Mistake by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      And least there be any doubt that she's a woman, note that after getting married, she's continued to expand, at an ever-increasing rate.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    69. Re:Big Mistake by LordSnooty · · Score: 1

      So much of the Bible is fictional allegory that I'm prepared to believe this.

    70. Re:Big Mistake by grahamd0 · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like science is actively *against* religion. It would be more accurate to say that religion is (or should be) irrelevant to science.

      If you hold to religious beliefs that can't be disproved empirically, such as supreme being existing outside of space/time and having created our universe, then those beliefs are totally outside the scope of science. Individual scientists, like Dawkins, might enjoy shitting in Christian's Cheerios, but that's because they're assholes, not because they're scientists.

      On the other hand, if you continue to believe something that can be demonstrably disproved through empirical observation, such as the Earth being 6000 years old, you're probably an idiot and science shouldn't owe your point of view any respect.

    71. Re:Big Mistake by Malekin · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly, young man. It's turtles all the way down.

    72. Re:Big Mistake by archen · · Score: 1

      Also taking into account that God doesn't create the sun until day 3 or 4 so the length of time accounted for by a day before this could essentially be forever.

    73. Re:Big Mistake by lgw · · Score: 1

      The atheist argument is that the Universe has always existed and will always exist and therefore does not need a creator and does not raise the question of what came before.

      Therefore this is just a trivial semantic argument about what word we use to refer the ultimate entity. And don't forget Spinoza's argument that God *is* the universe, so the distinction is moot. He took the trivial semantic argument to the ultimate extreme.
      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    74. Re:Big Mistake by amRadioHed · · Score: 1, Troll

      Christians don't claim to know the answer. Correction. Right thinking Christians don't claim to know the answer. Creationists on the other hand are quite certain they have all the answers.
      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    75. Re:Big Mistake by gsn · · Score: 1

      Most Bible Thumpers have it totally wrong. IF they actually read the bible, they would have found that the earth was NOT actually created in 6 or 7 days. YES YES That is the GENESIS account, BUT, the original hebrew/aramaic translations describe a day as a period or era (really undetermined period of time) Psalms describes that a day with God is as a thousand years (let you look it up for yourself). this does not mean day with God IS a thousand years. It really just means a day is a long long time. hence AS a thousand years and not IS a thousand years. SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony. Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this.

      Make no mistake, what I am saying here is that an open mind be kept on BOTH sides. It is entirely possible our universe was created by a supreme being. There seems to be too much order in the small and larger details for that to be considered a "random" accident of the universe. On the other hand it coule be random which also seems possible as well. The answer is not conclusivly known for either or, and only human arrogance would presume otherwise. One day we WILL know the absolute truth of it. But at this time there is too much bickering and closed minded ness on both sides to actually try to figure this out.

      Hundreds or thousands of years from now our decsendents (assuming we don't blow ourselves up before then) will look at us much the way we look at our ancestors or we will be living life the way the Bible says things will happen. Right now we have "the earth is flat" mentality about all this religion AND science. We know very little about space especially since we have not been out there exploring it. And no being just outside our atmostphere does not count. It gives alot of info, but until we can explore our own Solar System fully, we have very little data to go on other than what we can see with the limits of a telescope.

      SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony. Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this.

      Even if we accept your apologist argument there is the small problem of the rest of it - water to wine, virgin births, randomly creating zombies from the dead and sticking them in heaven, burning cities or flooding the planet willy nilly, turning staves into snakes and people into pillars of salt. There is plenty of good science to say that these things don't happen and remarkably we haven't seen them happen since the group of chaps that penned the Bible wrote that it did. And if it did happen science would try to find an explanation for it. Its a very different theory than there is a someone atop a cloud with a big flowing white beard that makes things happen.

      Scientists don't generally accept unicorns or leprechauns or the existence of Odin and his two ravens or for that matter claims of cold fusion either and we don't call them close minded because they don't. Why is your fairy story any different? And even if you ignore the fact that all these miracles aren't possible and believe they happened maybe people don't accept your god because they think its a nasty little piece of work and not exactly a good role model. And why the heck should I keep an open mind to just BOTH sides - why not have the universe created by a three headed chap named Brahma. Or how about Allah. Why not teach school kids in Ohio about Allah's intelligent design. Why not "One nation under Allah." Why should our descendants just live life the way the Bible says as the alternative - your argument reeks with your prejudices.

      When you claim that there seems to be too much order in the small and larger details for it to be considered random is this based on your extensive study of Field Theory and General relativity? There are more general books on the subject t

      --
      Reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.
    76. Re:Big Mistake by ymgve · · Score: 1

      The universe is complicated. A supreme being who created the universe would be at least as complicated, and probably much more so.

      This is a flawed assumption. The Mandelbrot set is infinitely complex. But the math behind it is surprisingly simple. Complex things can arise from simpler ones.

    77. Re:Big Mistake by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Most Bible Thumpers have it totally wrong.

      Most Bible Thumpers aren't actually Biblical Literalists. So most of them aren't totally wrong. The ones who are totally wrong are the Literalists. Most of whom are idiots, especially the one in the 19th century who came up with that 6000 years old crap. Which isn't in the Bible, and isn't extrapolatable from the Bible without WAAAAY more assumptions than make any sense at all.

      Especially when that particular idiot assigned a particular date to the Creation. Which is only conceivable if every person whose age was mentioned in the Bible dropped dead on their own birthdays....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    78. Re:Big Mistake by wamerocity · · Score: 1

      Duh, that's easy. It's the Mormons.

      --
      "Thank you for using Stop-n-Drop, America's favorite suicide booth since 2008"
    79. Re:Big Mistake by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Some believe that your post is full of nonsense. Others believe it is ridiculous.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    80. Re:Big Mistake by toriver · · Score: 1

      No, scientific theories can be proven wrong, and often are. Religious dogma... not so much.

    81. Re:Big Mistake by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      Make no mistake, what I am saying here is that an open mind be kept on BOTH sides.

      There aren't two sides; there are an infinite number of them. For instance, there is the third side that the Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe five minutes ago. Then there are the turtles all the way down. Then there are the invisible pink unicorns. Etc. There are an infinite number of non-falsifiable assertions. "God did it" is only one.

    82. Re:Big Mistake by Hatta · · Score: 1

      SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony. Except that Scientists don't want to accept that

      No, it's mostly that scientists don't care. Make up all the entities that are 'compatible' with science that you want, unless it allows us to make sense of data that we couldn't before, we just don't care.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    83. Re:Big Mistake by toriver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An atheist is just someone who does not believe in the hundreds of gods a given "theist" does not believe in PLUS one or more extra.

      Religion is a rounding error, almost. Especially the monotheistic faiths.

    84. Re:Big Mistake by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'm opposed to the hush puppies. They take up valuable room that could be occupied by seafood.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    85. Re:Big Mistake by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Wow, now we have come full circle! Not only is the earth flat, but the whole UNIVERSE even, is flat!!

      I don't believe it for a second. Very few things in nature are flat. Stars and planets are not. Water drops aren't either.

      Don't ever mistake flat with boring. Flat means that intrinsically there is zero curvature, but it doesn't say anything on a global scale, nor does it specify an extrinsic shape.

      For example, a cylinder, or a cone, is "flat". Yet on such surfaces, you can go off in certain directions in a "straight" line and end up right where you started, which you simply can't do on a normal flat piece of paper. Another example is a helix, which is also flat (remember the DNA shape?).

      Now if you allow a few places of highly curved space as well (ie where there's a lot of mass) then you can have even more interesting shapes, and yet the average space curvature is still practically zero.

      Think of a hollow cube, made of paper, that's a mostly flat surface with a few highly curved edges and vertices. To tie that in with the universe, you can think of each star as being a kind of hinge where something geometrically interesting is going on, and the empty space between the stars as truly flat faces of the solid polygonal shape that results.

    86. Re:Big Mistake by Annymouse+Cowherd · · Score: 0, Troll

      By the year 2008 we also should've stopped counting years from a date which faith claims that a man was born to a virgin and that he was the son of the 'ghost man inna sky'

    87. Re:Big Mistake by Arterion · · Score: 1

      But if there is a supreme being, he's either left the place unattended, or he's an asshole. I prefer to believe there's not one. There may be beings that are more "spiritually enlightened" than us, but I wouldn't call them supreme. Besides, the power to create a universe, and have unlimited control over that universe, doesn't really make one "supreme" now does it?

      I can make children, but it doesn't mean I'm competent or capable enough to care for them. I mean, whether or not there's a god isn't the question, and I don't think it ever has been. If there is one: big fucking deal. Nothing changes. Humanity has been debating it for centuries, and the god in question has never come down to clear up the issue, so we can only assume he doesn't care. So why do we always make such a fuss of this issue, if he obviously doesn't care either?

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    88. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      But it doesn't explain anything. For those looking for something to believe in, that's fine, but the conflict with science comes because religion doesn't actually advance your understanding of the universe at all. Even if it's true.

      Science, while we can't yet explain what happened before the big bang, at least provides a reasonable explanation for everything that came since, and, more importantly, the things that it leaves unexplained are simpler.

    89. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Very true. Occam's razor is usually stated something more along the lines of "the simplest hypothesis that explains the observations tends to be the one that is correct." Or at least the one that is more useful.

      If we find evidence of a creator, then science absolutely should turn its attention to investigating that creator. We haven't found any such evidence yet though. And that evidence would have to be VERY strong, since the existence of a creator is a MUCH more complex hypothesis than the absence of one. An omnipotent creator is so complex that virtually any other explanation is preferable.

    90. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you missed the point. Yes, asking what happened before the creation of the universe is not meaningful. The difference comes in what you start with.

      Science has succeeded in explaining the universe using some basic rules and starting with a featureless point of energy. That is about the simplest starting condition you can possibly have.

      Creationism, on the other hand, has as a starting condition the existence of an omnipotent being capable of creating the universe in finished form. That being pretty much has to be more complex than the universe itself. If you're going to assume such complexity at the beginning you might as well just assume the universe, as is. It would be a simpler hypothesis, with greater explanatory power.

    91. Re:Big Mistake by trolltalk.com · · Score: 1

      Not all atheists believe the universe "always existed" and "always will".

      That requires that time is linear, has always been so, and always will be so.

      For example, if time is another dimension, then it too can disappear in the next "Big Crunch".

      Or it can be a closed loop ...

    92. Re:Big Mistake by Physician · · Score: 1

      Before the Christian bashing crowd takes over, one must realize that there are many creationists out there that do not believe the universe is 6000 years old. To them, the 7 day creation week took place on an empty planet 6000 years ago but this giant rock we call Earth and the universe itself are much much (billions of years) older.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
    93. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You joke, but that's a simpler hypothesis than the idea of an omnipotent creator.

    94. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Complex things can arise from simpler ones through certain processes. Two of those processes, evolution and cosmology, explain the universe in just that way.

      Creationism doesn't posit any such process. God is supposed to be not only intelligent but omnipotent, and purposely designed and created the universe as is. That implies a very high level of complexity.

      The rules that lead to the Mandelbrot set are not omnipotent, they do not exhibit choice in creating the Mandelbrot set, and they do not listen to and act on the prayers of billions of Christians, all at the same time.

      If you want to call "God" the primordial particle that exploded in the big bang, the initial conditions of the universe, or something similar, then you're not talking Creationism anymore.

    95. Re:Big Mistake by MorePower · · Score: 1
      Most Bible Thumpers aren't actually Biblical Literalists.

      You must be using a different definition of Bible Thumper than me then. In my mind the "thumper" part come from the image of them jabbing their finger on the bible while insisting that everything is this book is absolutely true. Bible Thumper certainly doesn't refer to all Christians.

    96. Re:Big Mistake by xSauronx · · Score: 1

      Most slashdotters are familiar with the whole 640k thing, its easy karma now, like in soviet russia jokes and stuff. I once swore id never succumb to it....but really....i *had* to, ok?

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    97. Re:Big Mistake by sydb · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I don't know why you call it great. I thought it was a bit shit.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    98. Re:Big Mistake by ndogg · · Score: 1

      Psalms describes that a day with God is as a thousand years...


      Wow. I thought my professors were boring. I'd hate to be taking Deity 101 with Him.
      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    99. Re:Big Mistake by SleepySheep · · Score: 0

      Just FYI, Genesis and Psalms are two completely different types of books. Genesis is a book of history. The Creation story is a historical account of how God created the Earth. It isn't meant to be poetic. The word that is translated as "day" is only ever used to mean a 24 hour period. That is "the evening and morning were the first day." This is talking about a day on earth

      Your quote from Psalms (a book of songs and poetry) is talking about a day in Heaven (in the presence of God.) A day with the Lord is as a thousand years. It could simply be referring to the fact that time will either be perceived very differently or will not exist at all in Heaven. God is eternal and is not bound or limited by time. Rather, time is limited by God since He is the Creator of it. And time is something that God created for us to live in. The point is you can't take a day on Earth and a day in Heaven and then use them interchangeably.

      Does that make it more clear?

      The Big Bang idea does not qualify to be a theory because, being unobservable, it fails step 1 of the Scientific Method (Make an observation.) The Creation Story, again, is history and therefore not subject to the Scientific Method. The two ideas mix together about as well as oil and water.

    100. Re:Big Mistake by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      So which of Earth's many religions is the correct one with respect to the creation of the universe? Mine. Duh.
      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    101. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Mine, of course. Duh.

      Trying to use logic and reason is a lost case with those that cling to a book without question. When you try to reason with them, they will try to poke holes into your theory and "prove" they're right, when they fail they'll cover their ears, go "la-la-la I can't hear you" and claim you're of the (insert anti-god here), trying their faith.

      I've stopped trying.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    102. Re:Big Mistake by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Oh crap the RIAA just appeared at my desk complaining about a copyright infringement. This can't be right! 80 year old ladies don't post on Slashdot!
      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    103. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Faith, by its very nature, depends on, well, faith. If you could prove the existance of god, you needn't believe. I think it was in the Constantine movie where Gabriel told him it's hopeless for him to repent, because he knows there is heaven. He wouldn't believe, he would know.

      So if anything could destroy a faith, it's a prove of the existance of God. (Un)Fortunately, that's quite impossible. We will maybe eventually prove that there is no need for a God to explain the existance of our universe and ourselves, but I doubt that this could end the discussion whether God (or a god) exists or not.

      And, frankly, I don't consider that question so important to waste too much valuable time on it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    104. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And it's quite unsatisfying for our inquisitive minds. After all, we want to understand the universe. Saying "God did it" is a quite frustrating answer. It does not satisfy my need to understand, because it does not explain the question how he did it. I could actually accept an answer that God did something, as long as it is explained how he did it. But then, I doubt that would make the hardcore religious people happy, since it would lower God from the allmighty supreme being to some kind of technologically advanced alien that can do stuff we might understand, but could not repeat.

      Yet.

      So the God approach does not really appeal to me. And I would consider it a threat to religion itself, too. Since saying God did it begs the question how he did it. We would eventually dethrone him and claim we would understand God, his powers and his goals.

      And like I said, I doubt this would appeal to the religious crowd. Understanding God is the first step to lower him to our level, or elevate ourselves (or at least our scientists) to his, and I doubt either would make them happy.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    105. Re:Big Mistake by tepples · · Score: 1

      Hey the only Genesis I know well was made by Sega... What about Tony, Phil, and Mike?
    106. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Huh? I don't know where you get the idea that the 'atheist approach' is to claim it has always been how it is today. It's a pretty much accepted scientific theory that the universe was created in the Big Bang (or 'let there be light' for the more religious amongst us) and it expanded from there.

      What was before the Big Bang? The question is moot. We have no way to look past this point. It's like asking what is behind the universe (or rather, what's further away than those 13.something billion lightyears) or what's going on inside a black hole, we cannot look there. Maybe one day we will find a way to look past those points, with our current technology it is impossible. Could God be there? Maybe. I don't know. If it makes you happy to think God is there, believe in it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    107. Re:Big Mistake by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 1

      I like one way I've heard it phrased, "prefer the explanation with the least variables." Something that ID'ers have trouble with is that by itself evidence of a creator is still not preferable to a natural explanation because of another science rule of thumb, "extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence." It sounded to me that this was what you were alluding to. Because yeah, it's still a lot easier to believe in an amazing coincidence that works in terms of natural laws than introducing an omnipotent creator that there has been no physical evidence for to date. It's not so hard with pottery and people because when you find a pot buried under the ground, you already know that people exist and pots are made by people. It's just so hard to get them to understand this because if you start out "knowing" that God exists, then the scant evidence that _may_ insinuate a creator looks that much more powerful to you.

    108. Re:Big Mistake by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      You'll actually find most scientists to be religious or agnostic.

      What have you been smoking?!?!? Every survey I've heard of describes scientists as extremely non-religious. In fact, it's hard to find any demographic group that's less religious.

      It's quite hard to be atheist when you study some of these deeply complex topics - cosmology, neurology, etc.

      Yet the 1998 survey in Nature found that less than 5% of NAS biologists believe in God, and 2/3 disbelieve in God.

    109. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Today, they'd make a reality soap out of it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    110. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe, but since time itself would have been created on the first day (since without light and darkness, and a way to see the difference between them, there can be no evening and no morning), there's no way to tell how long that first day might have been. The bible also does not state whether the days used to create earth were what we know today as standard 24 hour days, neither does it tell us how long the "light" portion of the day was and how long the "dark" portion, during which God rests, should take.

      Let's not forget that God is according to all accounts that I know of him omnipotent, so it should be trivial for him to make days and nights as long or short as he needs them to be.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    111. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Amen, brother.

      (Hey, what? Can't a man believe in the existance of supreme seafood here?)

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    112. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I wouldn't mind borrowing a million from him. He can have it back by tomorrow.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    113. Re:Big Mistake by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Like "In Soviet Russia, God creates YOU!"

      Erh... no, wait now, that is all backwards, in more than one way.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    114. Re:Big Mistake by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      Great! Schroder worked out the math. Now how does he explain the magical fruit and the talking snake?

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    115. Re:Big Mistake by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      Vay'hi erev vay'hi boker, yom echad [sheni, shlishi...]
      Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn!! FTW!
      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    116. Re:Big Mistake by Alpha830RulZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why do you try to paint atheists as if we're one thing? Your statement has no connection at all to what I and others who don't believe in your god think. The saying, "Atheism is a religion, like not collecting stamps is a hobby" couldn't be more appropriate. The only thing that is common among atheists is that they don't believe in a god. Period.

      This particular atheist doesn't know what created the universe, or what came 'before' the universe. The data seems to support a big band theory, and those cosmologists haven't figured out what might have existed before the big bang. I'm inclined to continue to let them do the heavy lifting there, and enlighten me as they find out more. Other atheists may well think differently, I won't presume to speak for them.

      I don't have the answer. Lacking the answer, I still don't think that making up fairy tales gets me any closer to whatever the answer may be.

      --
      I was taught to respect my elders. The trouble is, it's getting harder and harder to find some.
    117. Re:Big Mistake by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      Well speaking for myself as a "scientist" (probably somewhat related to whatever you meant by that) I don't "accept" that a supreme being created the universe because it makes no difference. Theres no way for me to tell if he/she/it wants something in particular from me in return or whether I even have free will in choosing what I do/think to begin with, so I'll tuck that away with all the other possible explanations for things that are useless.

      A metaphor:
      I ask myself why my car's brakes stick sometimes? Maybe it was gremlins jacking off onto the piston. Well no way to stop that if thats what it was so may as well act as if it was a problem I could do something about and if all else fails just get another caliper and hope the gremlins have moved on to somewhere else. Which is the same thing I'd do if I just couldn't figure it out to begin with for whatever reason(time, knowledge, etc). Thats the reason "scientists" put no stock in this supreme being idea, ie it's useless for anything besides social manipulation (which isn't necessarily a bad thing since groups of people who think the same about something will usually be more likely to work together for the bettering of the group despite other differences) and helping people through tough times. Add to that the whole God of the gaps thing (looks at history, even just whats occurred during your own lifetime so you don't have to worry about biases, and this is a blatantly obvious phenomenon)and a very reasonable explanation for peoples belief in a supreme being and the way that is/has been implemented into their lives will occur to you as well.

    118. Re:Big Mistake by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony.

      I don't think they are out of harmony. I believe everything a cosmologist or physicist discovers is further evidence of what the Christian Bible already states (to some degree since the Bible isn't a science text book). The Big Bang is evidence of a Creation for example. Of course some of that evidence is interpreted by people with biases (Fred Hoyle and stead-state is an example of that) and so they try to think of another way to interpret the evidence that does not lend credence to what the Bible says. I don't know how long a day in Genesis really lasted compared to how long we consider a day to last but I still think that how old the Bible says the universe is (after some calculations of course since it isn't explicitly stated) is more accurate compared to what an astronomer think the age is given the fact he has to interpret even moreso than someone reading the Bible.

      Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this.

      I think we agree here too for the most part. If religion *was* in science then religious people (they are not fundamental religionists or whatever derogatory term you wish to use or make up) would acknowledge and listen to scientists more often and scientists may even have some eureka moments to help them progress their theories since they would be more open-minded. Both sides win. Taking what I said in my first paragraph, science is really just discovering everything we can about what God has done. Many people, including many scientists, believe science and religion don't mix which I believe couldn't be further from the truth. They have the same subjects of focus but approach them from different angles.

      There seems to be too much order in the small and larger details for that to be considered a "random" accident of the universe. On the other hand it coule be random which also seems possible as well. The answer is not conclusivly known for either or, and only human arrogance would presume otherwise.

      It could be random except that things aren't random. Properties of the universe are specifically set. The question is why and/or how. Time flows in one direction. Why not in both directions or what we consider the reverse direction? Why is the Big Bang the only exception to something from nothing? Why are we just far enough away from the Sun to not die? Why is our planet tilted to provide us with seasons to help grow crops all year around? Why is water important to our entire planet and is no where to be found in a usable state anywhere else in the universe (as we know it)? Why are the physical, chemical, and nuclear laws as they are? Why didn't the universe collapse upon Creation(this is due to the value of a constant but the question is why is the value as it is and not something eles)? The simple answer to all those questions is because they had to be so that we would have a place to live but the key point is that I believe those properties are set for us; we are not a result of them.

      If laymen would look at the world the way scientists can with telescopes, microscopes and particle accelerators they would realize just how awesome this place is and I would think they would have to question how something so complex can be so "random". The universe's complexity is as great as it's size. If everyone realized that they would think twice about its origins. By the way, here is your human arrogance:

      Plait's comment on the age result: 'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.'"

      Someone sure does seem full of himself. I guess he has never made a calculation or observation error in his entire life in order to make such a bold claim.

      One final note, I enjoyed reading your post. I believe you are open-minded and we need more people like you on this site.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    119. Re:Big Mistake by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

      And what makes you think humanity will still exist in hundreds or thousands of years? It may be we will die off in 50 years, or we could be destroyed by an ELE sooner, say in the year 2018. There is intellligence in the Universe, and I'm not speaking of the Human race. It may be the Universe was created by a superior being, or not. We may never know. It is arrogant to assume we will someday figure it out, and that we will survive that long. It's also arrogant to dismiss the possibility that the Universe wasn't created by a superior being, just because all religions are based on "mythology". Who is to say that some people did or did not communicate with higher life forms. Science doesn't answer these questions for us yet, hence they have no real place in talking about the science of the creation of the Universe. God is a possibility beyond our current ability to prove or disprove. Therefore, we should neither accept nor reject the religions of the World as being true, until someone can come up with a provable or disprovable scientific method of testing those hypotheses. But we should reject all those theories which can be proven to be false (ie Universe 10000 years old, etc).

    120. Re:Big Mistake by largesnike · · Score: 1

      Now, why you would believe any of this is possible is something of a mystery, particularly with regard to your use of the word "being", which is normally understood to mean "a thing that exists in an entirely ordinary sense within our universe." While we're defining terms, could you tell me what you mean by "normally understood to mean"? The text following in the quotations is a far narrower definition than the one I would've used.
      --
      "Laugh while you can a-monkey boy!" - Dr Emilio Lizardo
    121. Re:Big Mistake by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      He'll have it for you in a couple of days.

    122. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Hey the only Genesis I know well was made by Sega...

      > What about Tony, Phil, and Mike?

      Ha! The only Genesis I know well had five members... and it's true, the old Genesis is better.

      I don't know why everyone whines about Peter Gabriel leaving. True fans know that Genesis has been shit ever since Ant Phillips left. :-P

    123. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Atheist: a person with no invisible means of support

        - John Buchan

    124. Re:Big Mistake by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      You must be using a different definition of Bible Thumper than me then. In my mind the "thumper" part come from the image of them jabbing their finger on the bible while insisting that everything is this book is absolutely true. Bible Thumper certainly doesn't refer to all Christians.

      I'm certainly using a different definition of Bible Thumper than you. I've known a lot of people who would qualify as Bible Thumpers (read: evangelical Christians), but I've never known anyone personally who was a Biblical Literalist. Or anyone who insisted that everything in "this book" is absolutely true, for that matter.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    125. Re:Big Mistake by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 1

      Genesis 24:42 - And lo Noah said unto them, "Behold, this is the Ark that did the Kessel run in less than 12 parsecs."

      --

      Shift happens. Fire it up.
    126. Re:Big Mistake by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately for your position, the current mainstream scientific theory is that the universe was created at a specific time in the past. In fact, the whole point of this article is that time just got even more specific.


      Unfortunately for your position, the current mainstream scientific theory doesn't specify that the Big Bang is the "beginning of everything", just the beginning of our present universe.
    127. Re:Big Mistake by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Whatever, Godboy. Get your invisible sky faerie to comfort you. It's not "pro-evolution" vs. "pro-creation", it's rational vs. nutbar, and I'm tired of being nice while you drag the world we built down to the dark ages.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    128. Re:Big Mistake by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1

      Very nice, but your ideas fail on one very big point. You're asking religious people to have an open mind. Because of that, everything else you wrote is lost.

    129. Re:Big Mistake by mgrassi99 · · Score: 1

      Great post. Lots of people, ESPECIALLY the Bible thumpers, seem to forget that much of what is in the Bible is parable.

    130. Re:Big Mistake by LrdDimwit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Branch prediction on CPUs is 90+ percent accurate. Chimp DNA is 95-plus percent identical to that of humans.

      If branch prediction is almost as good as actually implementing the conditional jump instructions, does that mean the difference is a "rounding error, almost"? No, the 3-5% difference is the key, the important part. If you try to replace branch instructions with branch predictors your CPU would be worthless. Likewise for the chimp-to-human comparison: the raw numbers tell a misleading story. The key differences may be in a very small number of genes, but that does not make them any less profound.

      My own personal beliefs aside, you have a very good point, but to say "religion is almost a rounding error" is to beg the question. If a given monotheistic faith is actually correct (unlikely, since there are a great many and at most one can possibly be correct), then of course they're going to disbelieve in all other gods. The only way religion is a "rounding error" is if atheism is correct; but this is what you are arguing for.

    131. Re: Big Mistake by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Make no mistake, what I am saying here is that an open mind be kept on BOTH sides. Yes, it's perfectly clear that your private interpretation of an arbitrary mythic tradition should be put on equal footing with our evidence-based understanding of the universe.
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    132. Re: Big Mistake by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Positing a supreme being explains the universe but the explanation introduces even more complexity that in turn has to be explained. It doesn't get you anywhere. Yes, it's possible, but it's not a useful hypothesis. It's the ultimate example of Ockham's "multiplying entities needlessly".
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    133. Re: Big Mistake by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      The religious argument is that God has always existed and will always exist and therefore does not need a creator and does not raise the question of what came before..

      While unprovable, it is at least consistent. Actually, it isn't. What it boils down to is "my arguments against your explanation don't apply to my explanation".
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    134. Re:Big Mistake by ChronosWS · · Score: 1

      Attempting to use imprecise verbage to explain precise logic isn't going to help. Just because a word is defined to have a particular meaning does not imply that the word IS the thing. For instance, just because the word 'Universe' is used to mean 'everything that exists' doesn't mean that what we think of as the Universe is actually all that exists. This is not because we are stupid, but rather because our language fails us here. Most of us have a lot more meaning wrapped up in our words than is copied down into a dictionary, and half of us couldn't even put those meanings into words if asked to.

    135. Re:Big Mistake by mqduck · · Score: 1

      Bugs Bunny wants to know: what happened before the opening credits, and who drew the animator?

      Similarly, questions like "what happened before the creation of the universe" and "who created God" are not really meaningful. Why isn't "what happened before" meaningful in either situation? I could easily demonstrate for Bugs Bunny what he is in our universe by creating something similar in his (we're of course operating under the assumption that Bugs Bunny is actually alive and his universe actually exists).

      As for "who created", it's just a bad analogy. Bugs asking who drew the animator is like a human asking "who's vagina did God come out of?". A human asking "who created God?" is like Mr. Bunny asking "who created the animator?", a perfectly sound question.
      --
      Property is theft.
    136. Re:Big Mistake by cavebison · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Similarly, questions like "what happened before the creation of the universe" and "who created God" are not really meaningful."

      I disagree entirely. It is very useful, both intellectually and psychologically, to ask questions that have no answers. We have to deal with that all our lives. The origin of the universe is only one of a multitude of unanswerable questions we have to reconcile ourselves with during a lifetime. Death, misfortune, what another person is really feeling, who is my dad.. oops.

      I actually believe it's the other way around - we ask about the nature of the universe *because* we are wired up already to deal with an unpredictable reality of unanswerable questions. We have to be, because we started off having to ask questions in the first place to survive. They just became more complicated as time went on, but we ask them for the same reasons - to feel like we have a grasp on things.

    137. Re:Big Mistake by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 1

      So how did the supreme being come about?

      You're not thinking of it in Star Trek terms. It would have to exist in all times at once and hence be self-perpetuating, spawning itself backwards and forwards in time, which would mean that it also created time. Being all-powerful would also mean that it can ignore or smooth over that little paradox at will. Think of TNG's last episode, with the anomaly that grew backwards in time. Well, the supreme being would be the anomaly that grew backwards and forwards in time that created itself. You go back far enough to nothingness and then it creates everything else.

      Yeah, I'm totally pulling this out of my ass. But then, how did the Big Bang come about? How can anything come from absolute nothingness?

      --
      I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
    138. Re:Big Mistake by lordholm · · Score: 1

      "Because the universe is everything that exists, the belief that beings outside the universe exist is not even self-consistent."

      Well, this in not necessarily true. However, the universe is everything that we can observe (of course, due to the expansion we have an event horizon of the universe and the universe is actually a bit larger).

      It is a possibility that the universe is the running computer simulation created by some extra-universe scientists. However, in any case, if that was true, it would not really matter, since we cannot observe it anyway.

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    139. Re:Big Mistake by microbox · · Score: 1

      Pretending to be rational about faith is infantile and ridiculous.

      When people say things like that, then it really makes me think that they just don't understand what the point is. There is blind faith in beliefs sure, but faith is a bigger subject than that. There is a practical aspect. For example, you might have faith that you are a good person, or that the laws of gravity just wont up and stop. That type of faith is based on personal experience, and is rooted in basic sanity. There are all sorts of dangers with believing your own thoughts, which is why religious structures are so compelling is helping people find a truer experience of their own life.

      Religion is true in the sense that myths are true. Those who treat religious truth as empirical truth just confuse the issue and themselves.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    140. Re:Big Mistake by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Why isn't "what happened before" meaningful in either situation? In a strict sense, the question is meaningful and the answer is "nothing". (Or perhaps, "the FBI warning".) But the point is that while there's time and causality in our world, and also in the film, the two are not comparable to the point where you can say that some event in the real world happened directly before some event in the film.

      I could easily demonstrate for Bugs Bunny what he is in our universe by creating something similar in his (we're of course operating under the assumption that Bugs Bunny is actually alive and his universe actually exists). That's because our world and Bugs' are relatively similar. There's no reason to believe that whatever mode of being God inhabits is that similar to ours. Also, there are plenty of passages in the Bible trying to explain the relation between God and humans.

      As for "who created", it's just a bad analogy. Bugs asking who drew the animator is like a human asking "who's vagina did God come out of?". A human asking "who created God?" is like Mr. Bunny asking "who created the animator?", a perfectly sound question. No, the corresponding question to that would be "what stork delivered the animator?". "Creation" in the sense of the question (at least, as I understand it) is a more deliberate and controlled action, much like drawing (in fact, the Bible repeatedly draws analogies to sculpting).

      But that's not even the point. The point is that if time and causality work differently for God, as the Bible suggests that they do, then our sense of "creation" might not carry over at all.
      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    141. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1

      Actually there isn't any numerology (something I am quite familiar with) used at all. The science is presented exactly as scientists describe it, only instead of using Earth as the basis for the rate of time, he uses the universe as a whole. This is something that cosmologist would normally calculate. He doesn't use the bible to arrive at his age of the universe, he uses science. He only latter, shows how this scientific finding is in agreement with what the bible describes. Before issuing harsh words against a book, please read it first.

    142. Re:Big Mistake by MorePower · · Score: 1

      I guess the question is how did they qualify as "Thumpers" in your mind? Were they emphatically jabbing their finger at the Bible saying "You need to interpret and follow the allegorical stories of this book as the ethical basis of your life"? The "Thumper" part refers to the constant reference to the Bible as their sole point of reference when making an argument (either literally or figuratively jabbing their finger at it). I guess it's possible for non-literalists to constantly and exclusively refer to the Bible, it just doesn't seem very likely.

    143. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The science is presented exactly as scientists describe it, only instead of using Earth as the basis for the rate of time, he uses the universe as a whole. There is only one kind of time which is singled out cosmologically speaking, and that's the time measured by an observer who views the cosmic background radiation as isotropic. The Earth is such an observer. (Or rather, it's within 0.002c of being such an observer, which means that the difference in elapsed times is negligible.) If you use cosmological time, you get the same answer as if you use Earth time: about 14 billion years.

      It's been some time since I last looked at his arguments. But IIRC, what Schroeder does — incorrectly — is attempt to calculate a "time dilation factor" between present times and the early universe, and argue that this implies that there is a reference frame in which the major elements of the universe's evolution took only 7 days. But this is not correct: the way you calculate elapsed time according to some observer in general relativity is by integrating proper time along that observer's worldline. And when you do that, for any cosmological observer, you get the same answer, one which is essentially identical to the elapsed time according to an Earth observer.

      Schroeder's reasoning is analogous to the erroneous logic which concludes that you can never fall into a black hole because the time dilation between a distant observer and the horizon is infinite. Time dilation factors between distant points do not determine elapsed proper time according to an observer's own clock (and are, in general, not even well defined; they depend on the coordinate system you choose).

      Actually, Schroeder makes other errors, like pretending that there is an absolute "God's frame" in which you can measure time. In relativity, there is no such absolute frame. The closest you can get is the cosmologically preferred frame, which is singled out due to the high spatial symmetry of the universe. But as I said, the Earth is pretty much in that frame, so it essentially measures Earth time.
    144. Re:Big Mistake by ScislaC · · Score: 1

      "And there was evening, and there was morning - the [first|second] day" Actually, the Jewish calendar is tracked by sundown to sundown as being a day. That's why all Jewish holidays start at sundown.
    145. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Ok, I re-read your original post ... we're talking about two different aspects of Schroeder's book. I was talking about the part where he was trying to use relativity to justify a 7-day creation by playing with reference frames. I don't know about the part where he supposedly derives a 15.75 billion year age for the universe. If it's based on the above reasoning, though (e.g., starting with an assumption of 7 days and applying a time dilation factor), it's wrong.

    146. Re:Big Mistake by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      There's also one called "The last question", which seems relevant and is worth reading.

      In fact, all of Isaac Asimov's stories are worth reading.

    147. Re: Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Ironically, one of the classic proofs of God's existence uses him as a break in the infinite regression of explanations thought to be necessary to explain the universe.

    148. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That's the point. Somewhere we pretty much have to say, this came out of nothing. So what's more plausible? A dimensionless point of energy, totally featureless (how simple can you get?) or an omnipotent supreme being who can create the universe out of whole cloth and is also involved enough to care what the advanced slime moulds who live in it think about him?

    149. Re:Big Mistake by philbophilbin · · Score: 1

      I don't think irrationality is going away shortly. In fact, its the rational people that are dwindling.

    150. Re:Big Mistake by SilentBob0727 · · Score: 1

      Most secularists would point out that:

      1. The Genesis timeline does not parallel the evolutionary timeline. At best it's a poetic, non-literal embellishment of events the author did not see, and at worst it is intentionally literal and therefore false on just about every account.
      2. Since evolution is a cruel, wasteful process, it doesn't mesh well with the idea of an omnipotent, omnibenevolent creator.
      3. There appears to be more than one God (e.g. El/YHWH, often translated "God" and "LORD") in the Hebrew scriptures. So an "open mind" to Genesis would include polytheism.
      4. Old-Earth Creationists who accept "macro-" evolution usually believe that humans are a special case and did not evolve, when this is not what science tells us.

      YECs will also point out that in Exodus God/Moses uses the literal 6-day creation as the reason for instituting the Sabbath, and that the "evening/morning" descriptors explicitly indicate that the author of Genesis meant a literal 24-hour day.

      No, the Genesis account needs far more work than the Hebrew word for "day" meaning more than a literal day before it is reconciled with modern scientific models.

      --
      Life would be easier if I had the source code.
    151. Re:Big Mistake by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      When you redefine faith in the way you do, you make the word meaningless and then it's impossible to have a discussion when your definition of faith is the opposite of what most people mean by it. We don't have "faith" that gravity won't just stop or that you're a good person, because past experience is evidence of those things. With evidence, you don't need faith. That's one of my biggest problems listening to religion discourse, they attempt to redefine words until they're meaningless, which of course they do because then they can make them mean whatever they want and further their own agenda.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    152. Re:Big Mistake by microbox · · Score: 1

      With evidence, you don't need faith.

      On the contrary, you need faith that the universe is governed by laws of nature, and that those laws are knowable. That concept is known as "Cosmos", and it is a pivotal contribution to human consciousness made by the ancient greeks during the axial age.

      I think that the ancient greeks had discovered something true when they put down the foundation of science, but halfway across the world, the Buddha has made another important discovery: that the imaginary self we cling to is the source of all suffering, and that we can be unconditionally happy and wise if we let it go.

      Very interesting juxtaposition of faith. You have faith in what the ancient greeks discovered, but that does not invalidate what the Buddha discovered and vice-versa. Faith is not always "blind" faith. A discussion of this cuts right to the core of epistemology. Socrates is famous for (amongst other things) declaring that he only knows his own ignorance. I believe this is a tremendous truth that we too often forget.

      There is something entirely mystical about faith - it's too sharp to be put into words. It has something to do with certainty. For example, if you put a egg into boiling water, you probably are certain that after some time, you'll have a cooked egg. That is faith in cause and effect. Some people don't have faith in science, which I think is too bad. They might have faith in "synchronicity". To argue that your faith is better than someone else's is to miss the point that Buddha discovered, and that Socrates was alluding towards.

      I believe that real faith is certainty in oneself. That you are a perfectly good person, and that you *can* understand what this life is that you're experiencing. That type of faith must be very flexible, perhaps you're dreaming right now. You can be sure that in 10 years time, you'll scratch your head at some of the things that you're yet to do this year. You can't ever *know* something 100%, but you can have faith in not-knowing, and seeing what the brings.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    153. Re:Big Mistake by jhylkema · · Score: 1

      Individual scientists, like Dawkins, might enjoy shitting in Christian's Cheerios, but that's because they're assholes, not because they're scientists.

      No, they do it because Christians need to have their Cheerios shat in. It's wrong to believe something upon insufficient evidence. Christians do this all the time, even when they know the evidence doesn't support their beliefs. Then, they teach these beliefs to children (i.e., lie to them) and want our secular public policy to be made based around their long-discredited mythology. How many U.S. politicians have said they favour "God's law" in order to make abortion illegal, etc.

    154. Re:Big Mistake by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      It really just means a day is a long long time. hence AS a thousand years and not IS a thousand years. SO it is plausible he created the universe AND still have the big bang theory still be in harmony.

      Uh, no. Even if you somehow wiggle out of the age of the universe problem with "six days isn't really six days!", you've got the rather large problems that 1) the Biblical account has things happening in the wrong order - "the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters" before there was light; trees and grasses precede the sun and moon, and so on; and 2) the accounts chapters 1 and 2 of Genesis contradict each other - chapter 1 has animals created before man, chapter 2 has them after;

      You want to believe that some deity created the Universe? There's no good evidence for it, but hey, it can't really be disproven, so knock yourself out. You want to believe that the old Hebrew folktales collected in the Bible are any sort of meaningful account of such a creation? Then you've left critical thinking far behind, my friend.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    155. Re:Big Mistake by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      It's a pretty much accepted scientific theory that the universe was created in the Big Bang (or 'let there be light' for the more religious amongst us) and it expanded from there.

      The observable universe universe began 13.73 billion years ago, yes. There are various cosmological speculations about an "oscillating" universe - old school, Bing Bang, Big Crunch, lather, rinse, repeat forever; new school, colliding branes! Branes!

      There are also concepts of an endless string of universes, such as each black hole in our universe forming a whole new cosmos, and our universe being a black hole in some other universe, all up and down the line forever.

      And of course, it could be that if t=0 is the Big Bang, there's an infinite amount of "negative" time before.

      Any of these give you a universe that has always been here. Of course, it's all completely speculative - but about an order of magnitude less speculative than positing some intelligent designer who hacks the whole thing up in his basement workshop.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    156. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1

      I think that Schroeder does not use "time dilation" in the sense that you are explaining it. Just as there is a change in the time over which an observed event occurs based on the velocity of the observer, there is also a similar effect from gravity itself. Imagine a relativistic spacecraft observing a single revolution of the earth around the sun, and someone on mars also observing it. Then compare that to the sun (with its much larger mass) observing it. So Schroeder is using the fact that the rate of time is different depending on the mass of the observer. He then uses the Cosmic Background Radiation to reasonably estimate the mass of the universe. Then he applies this rate of time to the approximately 15 billion years, and finds that from the universe's perspective it is only 144 hours old (i.e. six days). He is not using "God time" as you say it, but rather universe time. There is nothing preventing someone from using different references to measure time, just like someone can use different units to measure length (feet, meters, angstroms, etc).

    157. Re:Big Mistake by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Most Bible Thumpers have it totally wrong. IF they actually read the bible, they would have found that the earth was NOT actually created in 6 or 7 days. YES YES That is the GENESIS account,

      Actually, since we are splitting hairs, it isn't. "In the beginning God created Heaven and Earth." The six days start from that point, and are spent putting in finishing touches to and populating the latter.

      However, all of this ignores a very important point: even if we assume that Genesis was personally written by God himself, could it possibly be accurate ? Remember that we are talking about nomadic people with no concept of anything approaching modern physics and likely no way to transcribe large numbers. A detailed, accurate report of how universe began would by neccessity be highly technical and complex in nature, since the universe is complex, and as such would be way over the ability of ancient jews to comprehend; in fact it would very likely be way over our ability to comprehend. As such it simply doesn't make any sense to treat the Genesis as some kind of design document or event log. It isn't, and wasn't meant to be, no matter what its origin.

      So, basically, biblical literalism is just as inane as are arguments against it based on it containing rounded figures - I am, of course, referring to the rounded value of pi (3) that one gets if one tries to calculate its value based on some figures describing some ancient artifact there, and a particularly pathetic attempt to claim that this makes the book "wrong".

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    158. Re:Big Mistake by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Science has succeeded in explaining the universe using some basic rules and starting with a featureless point of energy. That is about the simplest starting condition you can possibly have.

      Creationism, on the other hand, has as a starting condition the existence of an omnipotent being capable of creating the universe in finished form. That being pretty much has to be more complex than the universe itself.

      There seems to be a something fishy in this logic: why does the omnipotent creator need to be more complex than the universe it creates, while the point of energy and some rules does not ?

      If we assume that the universe is deterministic, then whatever starting condition there was must contain the entire history of the universe from beginning to the end. You could, in theory, feed the starting condition to a computer and determine the exact state of the universe at any point in time. And even if the universe is not strictly deterministic but rather based on statistical propabilities, as quantum mechanics seem to imply, then you can still calculate all possible states in any given moment in time. And of course if we assume that the universe is not deterministic in any sense, then the very concept of starting condition becomes meaningless.

      A closed system can not create new information. While the seeming complexity can increase, all the information was already contained in the starting condition, and is merely being decoded. Consequently, all possible starting conditions of the universe must have at least the same complexity as the universe at its most apparently complex point of evolution; the only question is how well it was hidden.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    159. Re:Big Mistake by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Sounds like energy -- can't be created or destroyed...

    160. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Psalms describes that a day with God is as a thousand years God must run a really high speed scape then...
    161. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I think that Schroeder does not use "time dilation" in the sense that you are explaining it. Just as there is a change in the time over which an observed event occurs based on the velocity of the observer, there is also a similar effect from gravity itself. Calculating time dilation factors is the WRONG way to calculate the age of anything. As I said, if you were to follow this procedure with the gravitational field of a black hole, you would conclude that because there is an infinite time dilation factor between an observer at the horizon and a distant observer, then the horizon observer experiences no time and does not age. But he does.

      Similarly, if you apply this procedure to the twin paradox, it wouldn't tell you how much younger the traveling twin is when he returns. You have to know his path in spacetime (e.g., how far he turned, when he turned around). In other words, you have to integrate proper time.

      Time dilation factors can be useful in calculations, but they don't tell you the amount of time experienced by a given observer between two events.

      Then compare that to the sun (with its much larger mass) observing it. So Schroeder is using the fact that the rate of time is different depending on the mass of the observer. He then uses the Cosmic Background Radiation to reasonably estimate the mass of the universe. Then he applies this rate of time to the approximately 15 billion years, and finds that from the universe's perspective it is only 144 hours old (i.e. six days). But there is no ACTUAL COSMOLOGICAL OBSERVER who experienced the age of the universe as 144 hours. All cosmological observers experienced it to be 15 billion years.

      Schroeder is basically making up a definition for "age of the universe" which does not correspond to the time elapsed by any observer. This contradicts relativitity, which says that time is ONLY definable by the experience of some specified observer.

      He is not using "God time" as you say it, but rather universe time. As I said, there is only one, unique time in general relativity which can be called "universe time", and that is the time experienced by the "cosmological observers" who view the universe as isotropic (e.g., who are "at rest" with respect to the cosmic background).

      According to this time, the universe is 15 billion years old.

      Schroeder has made up a number which he may call universe time, but does not correspond to any physically meaningful (i.e., measurable) quantity in general relativity.

      There is nothing preventing someone from using different references to measure time, just like someone can use different units to measure length (feet, meters, angstroms, etc). That's the problem. Schroeder hasn't used a different reference frame to measure time. He's just multiplied our time by a "time dilation factor", which is meaningless, because that doesn't actually give you the amount of time which elapses in a different reference frame.

      The cosmological observers measure the same amount of time as an Earth observer, because the Earth essentially is a cosmological observer.

      It is true that it's possible to construct observers who think the universe is only 144 hours old. What's not possible, in general relativity, is to construct a unique set of observers. In order to get 144 hours, you have to choose an observer who is moving with arbitrary speed with respect to a cosmological observer, and in an arbitrary direction. Then the question arises: why that speed, and why that direction? Why should anyone care about the the time measured by a randomly moving observer? It's not any kind of UNIVERSAL time: the only unique choice for that, singled out by the geometry of a homogeneous and isotropic space, is the cosmological reference frame.
    162. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1
      You are confusing time dilation due to gravity (i.e. mass) with time dilation due to velocity. Schroeder doesn't invoke time dilation due to velocity in any of his calculations. You are attempting to knock down his arguments by reasoning against the use of time dilation due to velocity, when he never claims to use this. You are basically using the straw-man technique.

      Let me explain by quoting a section of the book. "Waves of sunlight reaching Earth are stretched longer by 2.12 parts in a million relative to similar light waves generated on Earth. That stretching of the light waves means that the rate at which they reach us is lowered by 2.12 parts per million. This lowering of the light wave frequency is the measure of the slowing of time. For every million Earth seconds, the Sun's clock would "lose" 2.12 seconds relative to our clocks here on Earth. The 2.12 parts per million equals 67 seconds per year, exactly the amount predicted by the laws of relativity." (page 50).

      He later explains that the techniques used to relate the mass of the sun to the time dilation, can also be applied to the universe as a whole. So the rate of time experienced by the universe during the big bang (or the universe as a whole) can be found as it relates to Earth time. Just as an Earth year equals a Sun year minus 67 seconds, an Earth 15 billion years equals a universe 6 days.

      Do understand that the fact that the rate of time being dependent on mass is established science. Schroeder is not creating anything new here, merely teaching what is already taught in physics classes around the world.

    163. Re:Big Mistake by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The god of creationism didn't just set the universe in motion and then set back and watch. If that were true then "God" could perfectly well BE that featureless point. The creationist god is both omnipotent and interacts with the universe (which is a logical contradiction in itself). Plus he is supposed to have designed the universe intelligently, and out of whole cloth, not in a long process of slowly increasing complexity.

    164. Re:Big Mistake by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      None of them can be correct, since no humans were around as witnesses. Like a jury in a court, look at the evidence and decide which you want to believe. Remember to look at the evidence, not someone's INTERPRETATION of it.
      You are getting it all wrong. Evidence is evidence. You can't pick and choose the way you are obviously doing. You can't just choose not to accept evidence that contradicts your superstition. Again, evidence is evidence, and the error creationist scumbags make is that they ignore all evidence which shows that their nonsensical drivel is wrong.
      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    165. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You are confusing time dilation due to gravity (i.e. mass) with time dilation due to velocity. No, I am not. Nowhere did I make any such claim. In fact, I gave an explicit example of gravitational time dilation (black hole event horizons) where Schroeder's argument goes similarly wrong.

      Let me explain by quoting a section of the book. I know what gravitational time dilation is. I am saying that a time dilation factor — be it gravitational or velocity — is not the correct way to calculate the amount of proper time measured in the reference frame of some observer.

      An observer in the modern universe sees light emitted by an early-universe observer as being time dilated. But this does not mean that an early universe observer would calculate a different value for the universe's current age! The only way for an observer to calculate a time between two events, according to his own clock, is to actually move between them. Any such observer will measure the same age as an Earth observer, assuming that observer is in the unique cosmological frame.

      He later explains that the techniques used to relate the mass of the sun to the time dilation, can also be applied to the universe as a whole. This is wrong, for reasons I already explained twice.

      Do understand that the fact that the rate of time being dependent on mass is established science. Schroeder is not creating anything new here, merely teaching what is already taught in physics classes around the world. Ahem. Speaking of what is taught in physics classes, I have taught general relativity at university, and what Schroeder says is NOT what GR says is the correct way to measure time.
    166. Re:Big Mistake by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      As for evolution, it is as you state. However, due in part to inattention, laziness, and the woeful state of our public schools, evolution is a "belief" to many who claim it as fact. The reason? They have not read and/or do not understand the scientific basis of the theory. How then are they better than someone who believes in God because their parents told them He is real? Science is robust because of repeatability and peer review. Those who lack understanding are just practicing faith in science. They have replaced the frocked priest with the lab coated PhD.

      True, faith is not based on empiricism or rationalism. It is a system of perception based on the values of the object of belief. However, in the realm of doctrinal religions, faith can be "correct" and can be as rigorously defined as some scientific laws. In addition rational thought and empiricism, as applied to doctrines become the basis for denominational differences, or what outsiders would call sects. Furthermore, if faith can be neither correct or wrong, hipocrasy would never be perjorative term to people of faith.

      Furthermore, as with those that "believe" in evolution, you also have those that have "faith" because someone told them to. However there are people who have read texts like the Bible and see something they can respect and want to emulate or internalize. No one like that, ie. serious about theological studies, refers to God as a "ghost man inna sky" and uses him as an excuse to close the case on further investigations. In truth, the quest to understand the Creator and His creation have provided the impetus to many curious and scientific minds over the centuries. Atheism is not a requirement for curiosity or even good science. Characterizing all those with faith as simpletons that hide behind God to remain ignorant is, an you so aptly phrased, "an immature thought process that by the year 2008 we should ALL have progressed far beyond."

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    167. Re:Big Mistake by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      The first part of your post is spot on. It pulls from the refutation of pascal's wager nicely.

      When you started to redefine the word "being" you kinda lost me. Being has none of the connotation you impute to it. Here look at the definition #1:

      a: the quality or state of having existence b (1): something conceivable as existing (2): something that actually exists (3): the totality of existing things c: conscious existence : life.

      The person using the word in a non-standard and misleading way is you and now maybe the people who have read this. The great part is you don't even stop there. You go on to redefine the word existence and universe as well. Read the definitions and you will see some interesting things that contradict your understanding of the words.

      Reading this post reminds me of two things. One is the idea of newspeak. If you control the meaning of words you can control the thoughts of people. In your case, your own misunderstanding of words has led you to a certain viewpoint.

      Second I am reminded of a quote from a movie, please excuse the plagarism: "what you've just said is one of the most insanely idiotic things I have ever heard. At no point in your rambling, incoherent response were you even close to anything that could be considered a rational thought. Everyone in this room is now dumber for having listened to it. I award you no points, and may God have mercy on your soul." Biting but apt.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    168. Re:Big Mistake by DShard · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately for your position, the current mainstream scientific theory doesn't specify that the Big Bang is the "beginning of everything", just the beginning of our present universe.It's not even that. The big bang does not cover the actual creation event, only a mere fraction after some highly ordered event. The big bang doesn't require a creation event, and is just as happy putting some steady state cyclical event in for "the begining". It is agnostic to creation like evolution is agnostic to the creation of self-replicating organisms.

    169. Re:Big Mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      definition of "universe" -> Everything that exists.

      Since you believe in something other than the present universe, you have faith in the supernatural.

      Hence, you are religious.

      Just an observation.

    170. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1
      Concerning the gravitational time dilation pertaining to a black hole, no one can confirm that your claim regarding it is true. If your only defense is what happens once you pass into an event horizon, then you have a very weak defense. Does anyone know what occurs inside an event horizon? - nope.

      You seem to be saying that time which occurs during time dilation should never be used. You qualify this by saying it should never be used for "proper time". Okay, but Schroeder never claims that "proper time" is what is being used. First you say that "proper time" is the only time frame one can use (not sure why), then you say that gravitational time dilation can not be used to have "proper time" - fine. So you make it seem that gravitational time dilation can never be used for any purpose. Why must time exclusively be told in proper time?

      It is like saying that any measurement in non-metric units is invalid. Basically it seems like you are saying that time which has been dilated is invalid for any form of measurement.

      I am curious as to what university you teach. I don't claim to have any credentials which would impress but Schroeder earned his PhD in Physics from MIT where he taught as professor. Now he teaches at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

    171. Re:Big Mistake by Heretic66 · · Score: 1

      Cosmology brings us face to face with the deepest mysteries..
      With questions that were once treated.. Only in Religion and Myth..

      Most intelligent human cultures noted and calibrated the cycles in nature. The rising and setting of the Sun and Stars. The phases of the Moon. The passing of the seasons. Most cultures imagine the universe to be only a few human generations old. No one guessed that it might be far older. But, the Ancient Hindus did. Their cycles run from our ordinary day and night to a day and night of Brahma. Which is 8.64 Billion years long. Longer than the age of Earth or the Sun and about half the time since the Big Bang. And, their are much greater time scales still. These time scales correspond to those of Modern Scientific Cosmology.

      Who Knows For Certain?
      Who Shall Here Declare It?
      Whence Was It Born?
      Whence Came Creation?

      The Gods Are Later Than This Worlds Formation.
      Who then can know the origins of the world?
      None knows whence creation arose.
      Or, weather he has or has not made it..

      He who, surveys it from the lofty skies.
      Only he knows..
      Or, perhaps.. he knows not.

      Their is the deep and appealing notion that the universe is but the dream of the God.
      Who dissolves himself into a dreamless sleep..
      And, the universe dissolves with him.

      Meanwhile.. Elsewhere, their are an infinite number of other universes.
      Each with it's own God.. dreaming the cosmic dream.

      These great ideas are tempered by another, perhaps still greater.
      It is said that, Men may not be the dreams of the Gods.
      But rather.. That The Gods Are The Dreams Of Men.

      From.. The Rig Veda.

    172. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Concerning the gravitational time dilation pertaining to a black hole, no one can confirm that your claim regarding it is true.

      You seem to be saying that time which occurs during time dilation should never be used. You qualify this by saying it should never be used for "proper time". Okay, but Schroeder never claims that "proper time" is what is being used. Proper time is the ONLY quantity that can be used, if you're talking about what any observer in any reference frame will ever measure. "Proper time" is defined to be the amount of time that an observer measures.

      What Schroeder has done is make up some new quantity, which he calls time, but which does not correspond to anything that anyone actually measures with a clock.

      So you make it seem that gravitational time dilation can never be used for any purpose.

      Time dilation factors are good for calculating redshifts between events. They are not good for calculating the amount of time experienced by a given observer, except in simple cases where you can infer the proper time from the redshift factor.

      Basically it seems like you are saying that time which has been dilated is invalid for any form of measurement.

      I'm not saying that time dilation doesn't exist, I'm saying that calculating a time dilation ratio doesn't tell you how much time is elapsed by any observer's clock.

      Note that Schroeder never actually specifies any observer who measures the universe's age to be much less than the Earth age of 15 billion years. Did you ever wonder why? It's because there is no such universal class of observers in a FLRW spacetime. This is a fact of geometry.

      I don't claim to have any credentials which would impress but Schroeder earned his PhD in Physics from MIT where he taught as professor.

      Do you think that's something that magically confers upon him knowledge of relativity? He didn't teach relativity, relativistic gravitation, cosmology, astrophysics, or anything related. He's never worked in the field. His background is in nuclear physics. The closest he ever came to astronomy is studying radon on the Moon.

      Look, this is very simple. If you want to redefine the word "time", you can. You can define words however you want. That's what Schroeder is doing. But if you believe that time is something that is measured by some observer's clock, that in relativity is called "proper time", and Schroeder hasn't calculated it.

      What he calculates is ratios of coordinate time. Not only does that not correspond to the amount of time measured in the reference frame of any observer, it also depends on what coordinate system you choose. By analogy, it's like choosing a "distance" which depends on whether you're working in Cartesian or polar coordinates; it's physically incoherent. Now, FLRW geometries do single out a unique way of separating spacetime into space and time, and a unique set of observers who measure that time (cosmological observers who measure cosmological time). So you can chose to work in that "preferred" coordinate systems (generic spacetimes don't have any preferred coordinates). But then you're back to the point that the time measured by those observers according to that coordinate (which is the same as their proper time, by construction) is 15 billion years.

      An observer who is "at rest" in space measures the same time as us, because we are also "at rest" in space. In order to measure a different time, such an observer has to be moving, which implies moving in some direction at some speed. You can pick a direction and a speed to make the proper time work out to anything you like (less than 15 billion years), but it is an arbitrary choice.

      If you support Schroeder's calculation, then you either believe that:

      1. "Time" should not be defined as something measured by the clock of some observer.
      or:
      2. Schroeder's calculation gives the time measured by some observer.

      If you believ

    173. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1
      Gravitational time dilation HAS been experienced by an observer with real clocks.

      Gravitational time dilation has been experimentally measured using atomic clocks on airplanes. The clocks that traveled aboard the airplanes upon return were slightly fast with respect to clocks on the ground. The effect is significant enough that the Global Positioning System needs to correct for its effect on clocks aboard artificial satellites, providing a further experimental confirmation of the effect.

      Gravitational time dilation has also been confirmed by the Pound-Rebka experiment, observations of the spectra of the white dwarf Sirius B and experiments with time signals sent to and from Viking 1 Mars lander.

      This is REAL time measured with real clocks.

      Place a clock (lets call it Clock A) next to the big bang. The big bang material produces an enormous amount of gravity. To an observer holding the clock, Clock A is ticking at a standard rate. But to an observer far away it is ticking very slowly. The distant observer has a clock (Clock B). From the vantage point of the observer holding Clock A it seems that Clock B is going very fast. Both observers are staying the same distance from each other over time, so velocity doesn't come into the picture. For a whole day each observer notes the rate of radioactive decay of a certain isotope with both clocks (ignore that it took time for isotopes to even form during the Big Bang - this is a thought experiment). They continue to use this rate of time calibrated to the decay of these isotopes, so the rate of time at the start is the same rate measured throughout. As the big bang propagates out, and in time planets form, the observer holding Clock B measures six days as occurring for the near-center-of-Big-Bang-Time. At the same time the observer near the center of the Big Bang measures that 15 billion years has occurred with far-from-center-time. Which one is correct? The answer is both.

    174. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
      The first part of my response disappeared:

      Concerning the gravitational time dilation pertaining to a black hole, no one can confirm that your claim regarding it is true. If that's your defense, it's a very weak defense. We're not talking about whether general relativity is right. We're talking merely about what general relativity itself says. Schroeder makes a claim within the framework of GR. That claim can be addressed within GR, regardless of whether black holes exist in our universe, whether there was a Big Bang, etc. It's just a question of what the theory says about time. Schroeder makes a mistake which is wrong when applied to what GR says about the Big Bang, and it's also wrong when applied to what GR says about black holes.

      You seem to be saying that time which occurs during time dilation should never be used. You qualify this by saying it should never be used for "proper time". Okay, but Schroeder never claims that "proper time" is what is being used. Proper time is the ONLY quantity that can be used, if you're talking about what any observer in any reference frame will ever measure. "Proper time" is defined to be the amount of time that an observer measures.

      What Schroeder has done is make up some new quantity, which he calls time, but which does not correspond to anything that anyone actually measures with a clock.

      So you make it seem that gravitational time dilation can never be used for any purpose. Time dilation factors are good for calculating redshifts between events. They are not good for calculating the amount of time experienced by a given observer, except in simple cases where you can infer the proper time from the redshift factor.

      [... rest of post is as before ...]
    175. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Gravitational time dilation HAS been experienced by an observer with real clocks. As I said before, I know what gravitational time dilation is.

      As I also said before, a time dilation factor is not how you compute the proper time elapsed according to any observer.

      If you want to figure out how much time is measured by, say, a ground observer or by an airplane observer, you integrate proper time along their worldline.

      Place a clock (lets call it Clock A) next to the big bang. To an observer holding the clock, Clock A is ticking at a standard rate. But to an observer far away it is ticking very slowly. This is not a valid analogy. If you want a clock at the Big Bang to measure what the age of the universe is, you have to leave it sitting there for the entire duration of the universe. If you do that, you get 15 billion years. You can't just take its readout and multiply it by the time dilation factor and claim that it corresponds to the time that any observer measures. An actual observer present at the Big Bang will measure 15 billion years as his clock ticks from then to the present.

      There is no observer or reference frame whose clock ticks off the "gravitational time dilation factor".
    176. Re:Big Mistake by yellowalienbaby · · Score: 1

      Yeah and Mr Lucas has since tried to come up wit h a couple of different explanations. .. mmore like he didnt know what he was writing about in the first place..

      In later book versions it says 'Kessel run in less than 12 standard time units'

      One explanation is that Solo used black holes near the Kessel run to actually shorten the distance it took, hence validating 'less than 12 parsecs'...

      --
      Darwin Hawking Blackmore
    177. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      As the big bang propagates out, and in time planets form, the observer holding Clock B measures six days as occurring for the near-center-of-Big-Bang-Time. At the same time the observer near the center of the Big Bang measures that 15 billion years has occurred with far-from-center-time. You're also making the mistake of thinking of the Big Bang as having a center, with observers "close to the Big Bang" being in a deep gravitational well, and observers far from the Big Bang being in a weak well.

      This is not how Big Bang cosmology works. The Big Bang was completely uniform in space; it occurred everywhere at once. It was not a point of matter which exploded outward into empty space, forming a boundary of exploding matter. Rather, it was the expansion of all points in space away from each other. The gravitational field at one point in space is the same as the gravitational field at any other point in space (except for local perturbations due to individual galaxies), at any given cosmological time.
    178. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1
      You say, "This is not a valid analogy." I respond to say, "I is not an analogy - it is a thought experiment".

      You say, "If you want a clock at the Big Bang to measure what the age of the universe is, you have to leave it sitting there for the entire duration of the universe." I respond to say, "In my thought experiment, was able to measure the rate of time at the start of the universe only and use that rate of time for the remainder of my observations. So I don't have to leave the clock there."

      You say, "There is no observer or reference frame whose clock ticks off the 'gravitational time dilation factor'." I respond to say, "Scientists use theory and thought experiments to estimate the time certain events (i.e. start of the laws of physics, etc.) occurred during the Big Bang, despite the fact that no one observed it."

    179. Re:Big Mistake by laxisusous · · Score: 1

      You only say that the Big Bang was completely uniform in space because science is agnostic as to whether space even existed outside the Big Bang at all. They can't prove that it did exist outside so they maintain that it must not. But they can't prove that it did not. This is a mistake. Scientist can not make a claim about what is true outside of the Big Bang expansion, because they have no way of knowing what it is like. Mind you, I don't either. But to say that my view is incorrect, is to say you know something about the area outside the Big Bang expansion, but you do not.

    180. Re:Big Mistake by tholomyes · · Score: 1

      There seems to be too much order in the small and larger details for that to be considered a "random" accident of the universe. On the other hand it coule be random which also seems possible as well.
      Perhaps because it's not randomness, but chaos!

      --
      When did the future switch from being a promise to a threat? -C. Palahniuk
    181. Re:Big Mistake by Laur · · Score: 1

      The data seems to support a big band theory
      Ah yes, the theory that the universe was blown out of a giant tuba. Always one of my favorites. ;)
      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    182. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You say, "This is not a valid analogy." I respond to say, "I is not an analogy - it is a thought experiment". It's also wrong, since there is no such thing as spatially "near the Big Bang".

      You say, "If you want a clock at the Big Bang to measure what the age of the universe is, you have to leave it sitting there for the entire duration of the universe." I respond to say, "In my thought experiment, was able to measure the rate of time at the start of the universe only and use that rate of time for the remainder of my observations. So I don't have to leave the clock there." You can use that "rate of time", but not for the remainder of your "observations", because it does not correspond to a time which is observable by anybody in any reference frame.

      You say, "There is no observer or reference frame whose clock ticks off the 'gravitational time dilation factor'." I respond to say, "Scientists use theory and thought experiments to estimate the time certain events (i.e. start of the laws of physics, etc.) occurred during the Big Bang, despite the fact that no one observed it." No, you miss the point . I'm not complaining that nobody was around at the Big Bang. I'm pointing out that there is no observer even in principle whose clock measures the "time" you have defined.

      In other words, you're repeating Schroeder's fallacy. You've redefined "time" away from something that is physically measurable by a clock to a number you calculate by some arbitrary mathematical procedure. You are free to do that, of course, but it's semantics, not physics.
    183. Re:Big Mistake by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You only say that the Big Bang was completely uniform in space because science is agnostic as to whether space even existed outside the Big Bang at all. No, I say it because it's an empirical feature of our universe, which is observed to be homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. There is no direction you can point to and say "that's where the Big Bang came from".

      But to say that my view is incorrect, is to say you know something about the area outside the Big Bang expansion, but you do not. The Big Bang did not occur at a specific point in space, so I have no idea what you mean by "the area outside the Big Bang expansion".
    184. Re:Big Mistake by SilentOneNCW · · Score: 1

      +1 for Douglas Adams.
      -1 for not stating your source.

  3. Some Perspective: by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

    Go placidly amid the noise and waste,
    and remember what comfort there may be in owning a piece thereof.
    Avoid quiet and passive persons, unless you are in need of sleep.
    Rotate your tires.
    Speak glowingly of those greater than yourself
    and heed well their advice, even though they be turkeys.
    Know what to kiss... and when.
    Consider that two wrongs never make a right... but that three do.
    Wherever possible, put people on hold.
    Be comforted that in the face of all erridity and disallusionment,
    and despite the changing fortunes of time,
    there is always a big future in computer maintainance.

    Remember the Pueblo.
    Strive at all times to bend, fold, spindle, and mutilate.
    Know yourself. If you need help, call the FBI.
    Exercise caution in your daily affairs,
    especially with those persons closest to you...
    that lemon on your left, for instance.
    Be assured that a walk through the ocean of most souls
    would scarcely get your feet wet.
    Fall not in love, therefore; it will stick to your face.
    Gracefully surrender the things of youth,
    birds, clean air, tuna, Taiwan,
    and let not the sands of time get in your lunch.
    Hire people with hooks.
    For a good time call 606-4311. Ask for Ken.
    Take heart amid the deepening gloom
    that your dog is finally getting enough cheese,
    and reflect that whatever misfortune may be your lot,
    it could only be worse in Milwaukee.

    You are a fluke of the Universe.
    You have no right to be here,
    and weather you can hear it or not,
    the Universe is laughing behind your back.

    Therefore, make peace with your god,
    whatever you conceive him to be:
    hairy thunderer or cosmic muffin.
    With all its hopes, dreams, promises, and urban renewal,
    the world continues to deteriorate.

    Give up

    Music by Christopher Guest

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:Some Perspective: by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Deteriorata, National Lampoon Radio Dinner - still +5^True_Age_of_Universe Funny, tho.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    2. Re:Some Perspective: by srobert · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I had totally forgotten that song ever existed.

    3. Re:Some Perspective: by Aram+Fingal · · Score: 1

      Consider that two wrongs never make a right... but that three do.
      I think you're missing a word. It should be:

      "Consider that two wrongs never make a right... but that three lefts do."
    4. Re:Some Perspective: by onemorechip · · Score: 1

      I used to hear that on the radio all the time in the 70s. I never knew Christopher Guest wrote the music. Of course, back then I didn't even know who he was (if you have a citation you might want to add it to wikipedia's article). I just knew that it came out of National Lampoon.

      Thanks for the nostalgia kick!

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    5. Re:Some Perspective: by TastelessGarbage · · Score: 1

      In addition, the vocalist on the chorus was Melissa Manchester...probably NatLamp's second best recording, after Missing White House Tapes.

      --
      That ain't liver; that's beef kidney!
  4. Wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There was a universe before I was born?

    1. Re:Wait by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, believe it or not, there was. I know because I was a beta tester for dirt.

      They never did get all the bugs out.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    2. Re:Wait by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      You do realize, sir, that this revelation officially makes you older than dirt?

    3. Re:Wait by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 2, Funny

      Said the sparrow: "That's not a bug, that's a feature."

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    4. Re:Wait by Shinmizu · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I keep reporting to the admins about the people exploiting the dirt dupe bug, but they always ignore my issues.

    5. Re:Wait by JonnyO · · Score: 1

      He's still younger than my fourth grade teacher

    6. Re:Wait by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      That's what Bill said.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    7. Re:Wait by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 1

      Yup. When you were young, I bet the grand prize on the gameshows was Fire. :)

      Thank you, thank you. I'll be here all week. Don't forget to tip your barmaid.

      --
      Huh?
    8. Re:Wait by happy_smile · · Score: 1

      yeah, the source code is messy. That's why they never let the source code opened to public.

    9. Re:Wait by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      Fire? Nah, hadn't been harnessed yet. Grand prize was a shiny rock.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  5. Mother in Law's Age? by ToxikFetus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, I'm glad that's settled. Now let's see if they can figure out my mother-in-law's age.

    1. Re:Mother in Law's Age? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well they have at least put an upper limit on it. It must be less than 13.73 billion!

    2. Re:Mother in Law's Age? by sm62704 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Well, it's a sure bet that she's younger than 13.73 billion years old.

      Can't say the same thing about my ex-wife, however.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    3. Re:Mother in Law's Age? by 3waygeek · · Score: 4, Funny

      just cut her in half and count the rings.

    4. Re:Mother in Law's Age? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without knowing her, I must assume that she is a mirror image of my mother-in-law. In that case, the risk involved in solving such a mystery far outweighs the reward.

    5. Re:Mother in Law's Age? by sir+8ed · · Score: 1

      that gets a +4 funny!?!

      lame.

    6. Re:Mother in Law's Age? by harry666t · · Score: 1

      how do you know she wasn't the creator of the universe?

  6. Precision vs accuracy by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The age of the universe is now known to unprecedented accuracy: 13.73 billion years old, +/- 120 million. This is precision, not accuracy. The result will be judged accurate when there are lots of duplicate experiments getting the same result.
    1. Re:Precision vs accuracy by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "The result will be judged accurate when there are lots of duplicate experiments getting the same result."

      You can do the same experiment as many times as you want, but as long as you are using the same theoretical foundations, you won't get any closer to the actual result. The only way to judge that the results are accurate are to devise experiments capable of giving results similarly precise but which are founded on different, but accepted, principles. Sort of like how the various methods for dating fossils give similar results.

    2. Re:Precision vs accuracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1, Pedantic

    3. Re:Precision vs accuracy by jdgeorge · · Score: 1

      The age of the universe is now known to unprecedented accuracy: 13.73 billion years old, +/- 120 million.


      This is precision, not accuracy. The result will be judged accurate when there are lots of duplicate experiments getting the same result.

      I think what you object to is not the word "accuracy", but the word "known". What you appear to want is for the assertion to be validated by further testing.
    4. Re:Precision vs accuracy by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 3, Funny

      You can do the same experiment as many times as you want, but as long as you are using the same theoretical foundations, you won't get any closer to the actual result. The only way to judge that the results are accurate are to devise experiments capable of giving results similarly precise but which are founded on different, but accepted, principles. Sort of like how the various methods for dating fossils give similar results.

      Still won't work. Those methods have also been validated by testing against multiple known samples - otherwise, you find yourself in a catch-22 in which you can't trust the alternate methods either. What you need to do is build a fusion reactor, create a bunch of new universes, warp into them at some future time, and measure their age. Then come back and tell me about it. Oh, and make sure you don't kill your dad or something in the process, or then you're really screwed.

      Otherwise, we're all just pissing in the wind here.

    5. Re:Precision vs accuracy by andphi · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, there's only one other universe. It's Wild West-themed. I doubt accuracy will be possible under present circumstances.

    6. Re:Precision vs accuracy by cthulu_mt · · Score: 0, Troll

      Let me be the first to volunteer to explorer the universe of hot, naked sluts.

      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    7. Re:Precision vs accuracy by MorpheousMarty · · Score: 1

      The age of the universe is now known to unprecedented accuracy: 13.73 billion years old, +/- 120 million. This is precision, not accuracy. The result will be judged accurate when there are lots of duplicate experiments getting the same result. Just to clarify, this is latest in a long line of research that estimates the universe to around that age. This is not a new result, just one of the most precise results. Its accuracy is as good as you can hope from anything that happened before humans even existed. It might be wrong, but that is highly unlikely, unless all the methodologies that have come to this conclusion shared a standar model challenging flaw.
    8. Re:Precision vs accuracy by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Sort of like how the various methods for dating fossils give similar results.
      For some reason that sentence made me imagine going out on a date with Bea Arthur. The only result from that method is nausea. Ewwww
      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    9. Re:Precision vs accuracy by PureCreditor · · Score: 2

      the "accuracy" referred in the headline is the +/1 120 million years margin of error.

      so yes, they've calculated it to 4 figures of precision, and within +/- 0.874%. I'd say that's impressive work.

    10. Re:Precision vs accuracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The man in black fled across the desert, and the gunslinger followed.

    11. Re:Precision vs accuracy by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

      It's not precision or accuracy, it's bullshite.

      To say "We theorize it is X amount old", that's science. To say "It's x BILLION years old, and anyone who says it looks y THOUSAND years old is wrong" is just complete horse crap.

      It is IMPOSSIBLE for us to KNOW that its BILLIONS of years old, OR that it is thousands of years old.

    12. Re:Precision vs accuracy by Steneub · · Score: 1

      So, like whether I take your mom out for dinner or a movie; Either method still gets me laid.
      ba-ZING

  7. The 6000-year people may be right by davidwr · · Score: 1

    'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.' Well, it doesn't look a day over 6000 years, thanks to Acme Space Wrinkle Cream.
    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Contrary to what the average slashbot living in their parents' basement thinks, there *is* hard scientific evidence that the Earth is only 6000 years old.

      For example...

      I wonder how many atheists will just pooh-pooh this evidence instead of actually trying to retort it.

    2. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There isn't a single piece of hard evidence in that article. It is all conjecture and assumption based on misunderstandings of actual science. There isn't enough substance in that article to even be called pseudo-science.

    3. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by cerqon · · Score: 1

      And you call that evidence.... we should make better schools.

    4. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Nice fakepost, troll

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    5. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Well, it doesn't look a day over 6000 years, thanks to Acme Space Wrinkle Cream.
      Now that would acceptably explain the lack of space-time curvature within the 2% error margin!
      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by oyenstikker · · Score: 1

      It is also bad math. Just about every paragraph assumes that the rate of X was always the same as it is now without using any historical data to make that argument.

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    7. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      A much more common argument from creationists is that it looks like it's 13.73 billion years old, but it actually is only around 6000 years old, and the whole 13.73 billion years business is just there to fool us.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    8. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by KublaiKhan · · Score: 5, Informative

      I know a number of Catholics and other christians, a number of Jews, and a handful of Buddhists who would all reject your attempted "evidence" for a number of reasons.

      The base reason, though, why you're entirely wrong, is twofold:

      Number one, you're assuming that science is unchangeable and that what came first is inevitably more accurate. While this may be acceptable for scripture, it's exactly opposite to what's acceptable for science.

      Why is this?

      Because science is based on the assumption that while it may be the most useful explanation for the way things work at the moment, it may possibly be disproved with better equipment and techniques at some time in the future. Hence, this 'revisionism' that your link claims is somehow a bad thing is, instead, just the way science works.

      Secondly, each of the explanations for the apparent "young age" given is incomplete. The age of Niagara falls, for instance, does not take into account geological uplift, vulcanism, deposition of sediments, or any other of the ways in which erosion is countered. The assertion that the sun is "getting smaller" has been measured; Heimholz' calculations were based on incomplete information and on an incorrect assumption that the sun was burning according to the standard oxygen-fuel model--being as nuclear fusion had not yet been discovered.

      You do not have to be an atheist to practice good science. Many, many men and women of faith have no problem with scientific thought and principles, because they understand that science is not a -threat- to their beliefs, but rather a -celebration- of them. If your faith is so fragile that anything which does not read exactly according to your preconceived notion, your personal interpretation, of what the bible says is counted as a threat, then the problem lies not with science, but with you.

      And I'm not posting as an Anonymous Coward because, unlike you, I can stand behind my words.

      --
      In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
      A stately pleasure dome decree
    9. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And you call that evidence.... we should make better schools.

      Evidence? You want scary read this St Louis Post Dispatch story. Thirty people who had been arrested on drug charges were released after the arresting officer was shot and killed. Apparently the only "evidence" was the cop's word.

      "Well" you say, "that's just one redneck state?" Well, I live next door to that state, here in Illinois they fired two detectives for perjury, planting evidence, and other bogus stunts - after the two were caught. The detectives weren't charged with their obviously criminal actions, and one man who had been arrested on charges of being a dope dealer, then released when it was clear the charges were bogus, is suing.

      It's too bad that the law doesn't have the same definition for "evidence" as scientists. It's pretty easy to see how this "creationist" garbage gets started.

      BTW, no where in the Bible does it say how old the universe (or the earth) is or how God went about making life. Like the two stories about dopers, they're just taking some asshat's word for it.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    10. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry. I can't argue with your belief.

      I don't have time to address ever issue (since I need to leave for work in about 5 minutes) So I will just respond to a single bullet point, and add a little food for thought at the end.

      11. we have living fossils all around us. not exactly an embarassment. People just assumed some animals were extinct when they actually were not. How old do you think evolutionists think a cockroach is? it's pretty common yet they believe it is millions of years old.

      If the Earth is relatively young, then I would argue that when God made the Earth he made it look much older than it really is. Just like on a model train set you have hills and grass and canyons and buildings which you just built, but are made to look like they have been there for a long time.

      So do we follow the process of erosion linearly and assume God just put the universe together that way. Or are all of our models worthless, and we need to just ask God for all the answers because we have no other way of determining non-contiguous functions? I will note, God doesn't answer scientific questions too often. At least not in a way that is consistently reproducible.

      ps - "slashbot living in their parents' basement thinks" .. opening up like that tells me you are not interested in a level headed discussion. and that your actual goal is to have "many atheists just pooh-pooh this evidence"

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    11. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by thewils · · Score: 1

      Dude, thanks for that link. I needed a good chuckle right now...

      --
      Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
    12. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by bunratty · · Score: 2, Interesting
      1. Not scientific evidence. It's historical.
      2. Geologic evidence, including radiological dating and tectonic theory, put the age of the Earth at billions of years. Take a geology class.
      3. The age of the falls at Niagara may be 6000 years, but that says nothing about the age of the Earth.
      4. There is good evidence that what we see in the Universe did start in a hot, dense state billions of years ago. Take some astronomy classes.
      5. Actually, the sun was much cooler billions of years ago, as main sequence stars get hotter as they age.
      6. There is good evidence that the moon formed in a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized planet billions of years ago.
      I'm not going to go on. The page simply lists any evidence at all for possibly suggesting that the Earth is only thousands of years old, no matter how flimsy. It's all debunked easily by our modern scientific understanding.
      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    13. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by davidwr · · Score: 1

      That theory might actually be true. Equally possible is that the universe is 1 old or one second old and the rest is just there to fool us.

      Unfortunately the claim is unfalsifiable and therefore has no place in science.

      It's also unprovable from our vantage point. Maybe when you die and go to Heaven God or the Flying Spaghetti Monster will show you all the proof you need, but from here on Planet Earth it's unprovable.

      --
      Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    14. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by JavaBear · · Score: 1

      5. Actually, the sun was much cooler billions of years ago, as main sequence stars get hotter as they age.


      That explains Global warming then. ;-)
    15. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      Contrary to what the average slashbot living in their parents' basement thinks, there *is* hard scientific evidence that the Earth is only 6000 years old.

      They told us that already in the year 2000, so the Earth must now be 6008 years old, no?

    16. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      Ah, the omphalos hypothesis. It's name alone is enough to confuse most creationists. ("Wait, what? It has a name?! I totally did not expect that!") My favorite version is Last Thursdayism, which I'm sure everyone here at /. is well aware of. I just wish we could decide on the name of the cat that created the universe. She will always be Molly to me, but others disagree.

    17. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by gnarlyhotep · · Score: 1

      Hey, the pope says it's 6000 years old, I say it's 6000 years old. I've gotten this far in life by not offending cranky old German guys (and there's quite a few in my family) and I'm not going to start now.

    18. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Evidence??

      Okay, just of the intellectual exercise:

      1. Even the church doesn't believe the 6000 year old figure. This is evidence that it's true?

      2. There is extensive evidence that the land surface rises and falls. We can measure it with GPS (both rising and sinking). There are marine fossils at the tops of mountains. There are pictures of it happening: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/762047.stm

      3. Creationists seem to be the only ones to use figures like 6 feet / year. The highest I found from non-creationist sources is 3.8 feet / year. According to Lyell's figures for the length of the gorge, that makes the FALLS 9,000 years old, assuming erosion has been at a constant rate (why would it be?). That can put a (rough) minimum on the age of the planet, I suppose, but it has nothing whatsoever to say about the maximum age. Maybe if ALL gorges showed evidence of being that age we might get suspicious. But they don't.

      4. Large (and small) scale structures, as well as the spacing of the planets, is quite adequately explained with physics. As for dark matter, that seems a much simpler hypothesis than an omnipotent, universe creating super being. We have observed long period comets that most certainly could have survived for more than a few thousand years in their present orbits. Most comets (even the ones we can see!) are not short period like Halley's.

      5. Helmholtz didn't even know what powered the sun. Hint: it's not a lump of coal. The mass of the sun does decrease over time, but only imperceptibly. This is a very silly point.

      6. Gee, someone made up a number for dust falling on the Earth, guessed a similar number for the moon (why? the moon is smaller!), and it turned out to be wrong. Actual observations showed that it was wrong. That's how science works.

      7. Kelvin didn't know much about radiation. The internal heat of the planet is nicely explained by radiation. There are other types of radioactive decay other than alpha radiation that do not produce helium. What is the justification for the statement that helium does not escape from the atmosphere? There's quite good evidence that it does escape, along with (and faster than) most other atmospheric components.

      8. I don't know much about the dead sea, but some of the salt does end up on dry land, in large domes and other salt features, as the sea has been shrinking for the last twenty thousand years (and still is today). Salt is also deposited underwater, so a simple multiplication of the volume of water by the average dissolved salt content would be inaccurate. There are also known to be extensive salt deposits under the bed of the lake. Springs at the bottom might also mean a filtering process similar to the one that occurs in the ocean at deep sea vents. Apparently the creationists don't like the numbers they get even by simple division, so they invoke the vents to divide the number again by "about half."

      9. Are you kidding? We have historical records of population growth that show that its definitely not purely exponential at 2.4 children per family. You can pull that off today only because of modern health care and the comparably high level of wealth that the majority of people enjoy. Population growth exploded with the agricultural revolution. It didn't grow anywhere near as fast before that. This is a matter of record.

      10. This point shows a very bad minunderstanding of radioactive decay and dating techniques, which do not form the majority of evidence for a planet older than 6000 years anyway. Supernovas change decay rates? Very, VERY slightly, and only electron capture decay. Supernova data overall SUPPORTS the constancy of radioactive decay rates.

      11. How are "living fossils" either an embarrassment, or evidence of a young Earth? These animals were believed to be extinct but were found in small numbers or in very out of the way locations (like the bottom of the ocean. So? If you f

    19. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by harry666t · · Score: 1

      damn mod points, they're never around when you need 'em...

      please somebody mod parent up?

    20. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by ToSeek · · Score: 1
      I wonder how many atheists will just pooh-pooh this evidence instead of actually trying to retort it.

      Okay, here goes:

      (Items 1 and 2 don't have particular arguments, so I'm skipping those):

      3. Niagara Falls only dates to the last ice age, so it's not that old. Are do you expect a waterfall to last as long as the Earth does?

      4. Halley's is not a long-period comet. There are comets with periods of millions of years and whose orbits go out hundreds of astronomical units, far past Pluto. Where did they come from, or did God create them on their way in?

      5. Eddy and Boornazian are wrong about the Sun shrinking in diameter.

      6. Even Answers in Genesis (a creationist organization) says the argument about Moon dust is fallacious.

      7. Helium can escape the atmosphere through the mechanism of ion outflow.

      8. Salt doesn't stay suspended in the waters of the Dead Sea but becomes part of the rock around it.

      9. The rate of 2.4 children per family is a huge increase and far from typical. Remember, these children have to survive to adulthood and breed. Even if you assume that such a rate has persisted, you can calculate back to find such absurdities as only about a dozen Egyptians being around to build the Pyramids.

      10. Contrary to the claim, there are many ways of independently calibrating radiometric data.

      11. People seem to think that a coelacanth is a specific species of fish. It's not, it's a whole classification, on the same level as rodentia. It's no surprise that the grouping has lasted seventy million years.

      It took me maybe fifteen minutes to come up with evidence that every single one of these claims was false to the point of being ludicrous. It should be no wonder that atheists (or any rational human being) just pooh-poohs young Earth claims if these are as good as they get.

    21. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Mac_OSX-1 · · Score: 1

      There are those who do exactly that: Dealing with Creationism in Astronomy. A surprising amount of rebuttals don't take more than high school physics.

      Don't presume we are all atheists. That can be hazardous to your Salvation.

      (Matt 5:43-47, Matt 7:15-23).
    22. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....There isn't a single piece of hard evidence.....

      All evidence has to be BELIEVED. For every evolutionary INTERPRETATION of the actual evidence, there is also a intelligent design interpretation. You are the jury and may pick which interpretation of the evidence you want to believe.

      --
      All theory is gray
    23. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by ShadowMarth · · Score: 1

      I thought the pope supported big bang theory? New pope not so cool about it?

    24. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by gnarlyhotep · · Score: 1

      I prefer Pope Classic myself. New Pope just isn't as pallatable to me.

    25. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Because science is based on the assumption.....

      Science is based on many assumptions (beliefs). In that sense it is no better than religion. This is especially true of the study of origins. In order to assert that the universe is 13 some odd billion years old, the time needs to be measured. To measure time, we need a clock. Any clock depends on the regular occurrence, on average, of some event or motion. These events or motions in turn are governed by fundamental forces.

      Science uses the laws and motions of atoms to clock time. In the Bible, as well as in ordinary life, the law of gravity is applied. The law of the atom governs radioactivity, which is the main basis for dating. The big assumption is that the gravitational and atomic clocks always tick at the same rate throughout all time, especially in the past.

      --
      All theory is gray
    26. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by KublaiKhan · · Score: 1

      Science is also aware of the limitations of the assumptions that it is based on, and at any point, if proof can be found that these assumptions are incorrect, then the science that depends upon that assumption will be revised as well: consider the shift from Newtonian gravitation to Einsteinian gravitation.

      You are asserting that the physical properties (e.g. gravitation and atomic spin) are not reliable because they may have changed in the past. If you want to be taken seriously, you will have to provide evidence that these properties are variant over the time period that you specify.

      Put up or shut up.

      --
      In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
      A stately pleasure dome decree
    27. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....when God made the Earth he made it look much older.....

      I don't think much of any God who is a deceiver like that. The Bible makes it very clear that God is truthful and would have to join all liars He sends to hell.

      It is more likely that our ignorance of time and its measurement causes the confusion. Uniformitarian assumptions over time are not warranted. The fact is that the solar system, including the Earth, had a very violent history.

      All dating methods assume that the processes we measure today can be extrapolated in a UNIFORM way to the distant past. We measure radioactivity and assume it has always been what we experience today. We assume the red shift is due to the doppler effect. On these two assumptions rest ALL of the dating methods that give the billions of years ages. We know that radioactivity has not changed much since science learned about this phenomenon, in the past 100 or so years. So what is a 100 years to thousands, millions or even billions of years?

      --
      All theory is gray
    28. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Geologic evidence, including radiological dating and tectonic theory...

      are all based on the uniformitarian assumption (belief), that recent day processes can be extrapolated linearly and continuously back in time.

      (..the Universe did start in a hot, dense state billions of years ago..)

      Is based on the assumption (belief) that the observed red shift is due to the Doppler effect. It is also based on the assumption that heavenly bodies, such as planets, stars and galaxies are electrically neutral relative to each other.

      There is plenty of evidence that there are immense electrical and magnetic fields throughout the universe. The super energetic cosmic radiation is made the exact same way as we make this radiation here at home. We do this by accelerating charged particles, usually electrons, and then running them into targets or deflecting them with magnetic fields.

      (...the sun was much cooler billions of years ago..)

      We also think we know today that the sun isn't simply a gigantic camp fire in the sky. We assert that nuclear fusion powers the sun and all stars. However, there is evidence, that this may not be the case. The sun and stars may be nothing more than giant light bulbs powered by unknown cosmic power stations sending immense electrical currents over invisible power lines millions of light years through space. In some of the "nebula" photos these streamers and paths of currents become visible. The currents from the sun also become visible to us at times in the borealis displays near the north and south poles.

      --
      All theory is gray
    29. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by BPPG · · Score: 1

      Contrary to what the average slashbot living in their parents' basement thinks, there *is* hard scientific evidence that the Earth is only 6000 years old.

      For example...

      I wonder how many atheists will just pooh-pooh this evidence instead of actually trying to retort it.

      The only one I liked was the attack on the neccessity of dark matter and extra mass in the universe. The all other cases, it seemed to take so-called "secular" science at face value, and was flexible with everything but the facts in question. All points seemed to take extra steps to avoid even the possibility of compatibility.

      For those who believe, no explanation is necessary. For those who don't believe, none will suffice. This is true in more than one way. I'm all for divinely-driven evolution, God as the First-Mover before the big bang, all that jazz. I tire of people who write this fundementalist silliness. Treating proper logic like an enemy, not because of what they believe in, but because they feel the need to misuse logic justify themselves to the world.

      That being said, I would like to see more on divine implications of a lack of dark matter or missing mass.
      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    30. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by V!NCENT · · Score: 1

      Ok, so you are saying that everything had to created... Then answer this question: Who created God? And who created the creator of God?, etc.

      To which everybody who I asked the same question before replies: "God was the beginning of everything.". You see that is funny, because according to these people, everything that exists needs to be created. That in itself is the proof that God doesn't exists.

      Pooh Pooh!

      --
      Here be signatures
    31. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Science is based on many assumptions (beliefs).


      The only assumptions science is based upon are:
      1) There exists a universe external to the individual observer,
      2) That behavior of that universe is to some extent explainable by rules which are on some level constant.

      (IME, most religious belief systems share these assumptions, but add a whole lot of additional assumptions on top of them.)

      Everything else in science flows from those assumptions.

      In that sense it is no better than religion.


      Whether or not science is "better" than religion is hardly at issue. Certainly, it has fewer fundamental assumptions that are unchallengable within its framework than any religion I am aware of.

      In order to assert that the universe is 13 some odd billion years old, the time needs to be measured.


      Science does not assert that the universe is 13+ billion years old. And, no, the time does not need to be measured for science to conclude that. You don't seem to understand how scientific conclusions are drawn.

      The law of the atom governs radioactivity


      WTF is "the law of the atom"?

      The big assumption is that the gravitational and atomic clocks always tick at the same rate throughout all time, especially in the past.


      To the extent that anything like this is a factor, it is not an assumption, but a scientific conclusion based on its role in hypotheses that have testable results which have withstood systematic attempts at falsification. This does not mean (nor does science hold it to mean) that it may not turn out to be false, because science's conclusions are ultimately always tentative, and may be replaced by explanations which are more parsimonious, or which have superior explanatory and predictive power.
    32. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Pr0xY · · Score: 1

      The thing is, the supposed proof provided at this site is based on broken logic and pseudo science, but I'll appease your need for a logical rebutal:

      point #1 proves nothing either way, it's more of a background on the issue. All it really says is "we thought one thing, then thought another thing." The issue of race really has no bearing on the issue of creation as far as I can say. If Adam/Eve were not white, so what, this neither confirms nor contradicts the idea of creation.

      #2 is entirely ignoring that ocean levels are believed (with a LOT of evidence to have risen and fallen over the centuries, a classic example of this is that there is evidence of coral fossils in some places which are now more than 20 feet above sea level.

      #3 is irrelevant, all it does is prove the age of the Niagara Falls, NOT the earth. I can agree that Niagara Falls is not billions of years old, in fact common geological theories is that the earths surface is constantly being reshaped by weather. There was a time when Niagara wasn't there, and there will be another time in the future too.

      #4 is based on opinions, not facts at all. "precise distances that could not possibly be created by an explosion..." Says who? Is there ANY proof that order cannot arise from an explosion over enough time? Also as far as precise distances, well that's a matter of perspective. Perhaps the distance is so perfect because life evolved on earth and the creatures best suited for the local temperatures were the best at surviving. Also, back the explosion point, there have been repeated experiments by astronauts that demonstrate accretion of small particles. Basically there is a static cling bringing them together do to "rubbing" until they are big enough that gravity takes hold. The comet stuff is one again opinion, it doesn't account for many variables such as perhaps comets also collect particles in addition to losing them. As mentioned (on the page) the earth collects millions of tons of dust a year, why not comets too? You can't have it both ways.

      #5 is based on science from a different era based on outdated knowledge. There is a difference between size, density and mass. For example, something can have bigger bounds but be less dense. A perfect example of this is gases. They can expand to large distances in fact a small amount of a gas can fill a space much larger than a large amount of gas given the opportunity.

      #6 is just stupid, it opens with "The moon has always been an enigma, where did it come from? To this day there is no agreed answer except perhaps that God created it and placed it there on the fourth day of Creation." I didn't agree to that, so the "god put it there" is just as disputable as other theories. However, there is a theory which is gaining more and more acceptance in the scientific community. This is that the moon was created by a massive collision with another large "proto-planet." Collisions of this size could easily create enough heat to "meld" large bodies together in addition to tear large chunks out of bodies. I understand that this is not proof...but neither is "god put it there." Finally as far as dust collection on the moon, but the article doesn't account for the lack of atmosphere and FAR less gravity..so of course it would collect much less.

      #7 is also not based on fact at all, but mis-informed speculation. An _obvious_ reason why the earth isn't cooling as fast as one might expect...is because well, it is being warmed up by the sun too! Also the radioactive decay claim that helium would fill the atmosphere, um, once again says who? Is there a measured volume leaching into the atmosphere per year that they could claim this is the case? If not, what about all that carbon dioxide, methane, oxygen and other gases that animals and plants like the continuously pump into the air? How does that volume compare? If you have nothing to compare, you can't make such claims.

      #8 once again proves nothing but the geological age of a feature of the earth. Even if the math is correct (which

    33. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by rocker_wannabe · · Score: 1

      Scientists also thought, at one time, that there were only 4 elements: earth, wind, fire, and water. I wouldn't get too "uppity" if I were you until the theory could be reproduced in a lab. Believing someone without testing it for yourself means you either have faith in someone or something, which is religion, or you're just gullible.

      --
      "Meaningless!, Meaningless!" says the Teacher. "Utterly meaningless!"
    34. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I don't think much of any God who is a deceiver like that. The Bible makes it very clear that God is truthful and would have to join all liars He sends to hell.

      You assume the wrong thing and then accuse someone of lying?

      I doubt you're smart enough to actually topple our current methods of dating local objects. We know radioactivity hasn't changed for thousands of years actually. Because we have trees that were alive 5000 years ago that we have taken core samples from. And one of the experiments done with the controversial extraction of the core was carbon dating. Unless you think tree rings are an unreasonable way to measure annual growth.

      And certainly you cannot reasonable argue against the dating of celestial objects. So far I think your choices are: the universe is very old, God put photons in the middle of space when he mad the universe so we could at least see stars in our life time, or the speed of light was not constant in the last 6000 years. (maybe you have some more theories).

      Feel free to believe what you want. Belief is a very powerful and important thank to millions of people. But one of the problems with belief is that if two people believe different things they either have to ignore the conflict or come to some sort of rational compromise. These conflicts of different beliefs is a problem in science as well, and there are methods in science to resolve conflicts. although sometimes we can be wrong for many decades before we can come to a consensus that is agreeable and reproducible.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    35. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by magnwa · · Score: 1

      I hate to be technical.. but it does say how old the universe is, by working backwards on the geneology of Jesus (which traces back to Adam in Luke) and being literal with time conventions.

      That's the problem. That's the whole reason why people say 6000. Because they're literal.

    36. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by jounihat · · Score: 1

      And I'm not posting as an Anonymous Coward because, unlike you, I can stand behind my words. Oh no! Father! I always believed you wouldn't fall into writing to Slashdot. But such a bravery you show with bringing these words of fate to me with your own name must be rewarded! For that I shall follow you and rise from my grave to conquer this flat thing we call earth, just for you! And I shall shout your name, because no man should be hiding anonymous, for that is an act for cowards! Cowards and weak of mind!

      -Genghis Khan
    37. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by mqduck · · Score: 1

      A much more common argument from creationists is that it looks like it's 13.73 billion years old, but it actually is only around 6000 years old, and the whole 13.73 billion years business is just there to fool us. This argument always seemed strange to me. If:

      1) The universe exists *as if* it had that 13.73 billion year old history
      2) The only thing that exists is the present

      then in what way could the claim that the universe is "really" 6000 years old actually mean anything? If you have two save files for a game with the same data, one made through playing the game and one written by hand, when they are loaded into memory, is there any difference?
      --
      Property is theft.
    38. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....or the speed of light was not constant in the last 6000 years....

      There is no law of physics that mandates a constant speed of light. We KNOW from experiments that the speed of light depends on the properties of the medium it traverses. That's how lenses work.

      At Creation, the Universe and all of space was small and the electromagnetic propagation characteristics allowed light to travel at least 300 million times faster than today. It had after all to keep up with the rapid expansion of the Universe.

      The alternate to the doppler interpretation of the red shift clearly shows this. Since the atomic properties are tied to the speed of light, things like radioactivity also proceeded much faster. Since any volume expansion is a cubic function, it stands to reason that the properties of space would also change in a highly nonlinear way.

      From the red shift it is possible to determine that expansion ratio. Depending on when you start after the initial creation event, often called the "Big Bang", the speed of light should have been billions of times faster, in fact near infinite shortly after time=0. A ray of light could cross the entire small universe in an unimaginably small period of time.

      --
      All theory is gray
    39. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...You are asserting that the physical properties (e.g. gravitation and atomic spin) are not reliable because they may have changed in the past. ...

      The force of gravity is depends on mass and is indistinguishable from acceleration. Radioactivity depends on the properties of the atom, which in turn are related to the speed of light.

      There is no law of physics that mandates a constant speed of light. We KNOW from experiments that the speed of light depends on the properties of the medium it traverses. That's how lenses work.

      At Creation, the Universe and all of space was small and the electromagnetic propagation characteristics allowed light to travel at least 300 million times faster than today. It had after all to keep up with the rapid expansion of the Universe.

      The alternate to the doppler INTERPRETATION of the red shift is that light slowed down. Since the atomic properties are tied to the speed of light, things like radioactivity also proceeded much faster than today. Since any volume expansion is a cubic function, it stands to reason that the properties of space would also change in a highly nonlinear way.

      From the red shift it is also possible to get a good idea of that expansion ratio. Depending on when you start after the initial creation event, often called the "Big Bang", the speed of light should have been billions of times faster, in fact near infinite shortly after time=0. A ray of light could cross the entire small universe in an unimaginably small period of time.

      Gravity and atomic time measurements are therefore related in a highly non-linear, but predictable way. Examining the exact properties of the red shift and other related cosmological data, will help quantify the exact relationship between these two time scales.

      This is not likely to happen, as long as cosmologists stubbornly cling to the doppler interpretation of the red shift and the related cosmic background radiation.

      --
      All theory is gray
    40. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      There is no law of physics that mandates a constant speed of light. We KNOW from experiments that the speed of light depends on the properties of the medium it traverses. That's how lenses work.

      currently there are, they could be wrong. that is always a possibility to hope for.

      At Creation, the Universe and all of space was small and the electromagnetic propagation characteristics allowed light to travel at least 300 million times faster than today. It had after all to keep up with the rapid expansion of the Universe.

      There is no theoretical basis for this idea. Currently no theories show light moving faster than it does in a vacuum. You can't just say magnets make it faster, that's the sort of response I expect from a late night TV infomercial.

      The alternate to the doppler interpretation of the red shift clearly shows this. Since the atomic properties are tied to the speed of light, things like radioactivity also proceeded much faster. Since any volume expansion is a cubic function, it stands to reason that the properties of space would also change in a highly nonlinear way.

      The faster you go the slower radioactivity occurs in an outside frame of reference. And just because something changes it's rate of change over time does not make it nonlinear and also unsolvable. It still can be a contiguous function. I suppose you could argue that time speeds up once you start going faster than light. But you really need to put in the effort and write some papers and propose some experiments before I can take you seriously.

      Unfortunately it always takes an infinite amount of energy to move heavy matter to the speed of light. You need one theory for light moving faster, and that's fine. I'm willing to discuss that idea. But then you'd also have to answer for matter moving faster to for the universe to expand as quickly as you say. Light and heavy particles are different enough that I think you'd have to have two different mechanism to accelerate both.

      Perhaps the human beings are fallible and omitted a billion years of history from the old testament? Who knows maybe God decided it wasn't important for us to be Saved. Or maybe it's in a lost book like the Dead Sea Scrolls was lost.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    41. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....it always takes an infinite amount of energy to move heavy matter to the speed of light......

      This is not about matter moving at or even near the speed of light. It is about light itself moving faster through space. We have an analogy of this with sound. We know that sound waves go faster in a denser medium like water or rock. In a sense, space itself was a denser medium at the beginning. Matter itself wasn't necessarily moving anywhere near the speed of light as it was then, even though there certainly was plenty of energy available in the "Big Bang". Even at the speed of light of today, it would get to the limits of the tiny Universe almost instantly. After that, the light would get "stretched" to the present day wavelength of the cosmic microwave background.

      (..The faster you go the slower radioactivity occurs in an outside frame of reference..)

      The frame of reference is not outside of anything, anymore than it is today. Time itself doesn't change as the speed of light changes. Time only changes for an observer getting near the speed of light, whatever it happens to be at the moment. Experiments have shown that light can be slowed to a crawl. If light can be slowed, then why should it be so surprising to speed it up also?

      (..for matter moving faster to for the universe to expand as quickly as you say..)

      The universe is pretty darn big presently. We see galaxies billions of light years from us, at the limit of our instruments. Therefore, matter got there somehow. Einstein told us, and experiments corroborate it, that time, space, matter, energy are all interrelated. As space expanded, of necessity, its properties changed and with it certain properties of the matter and energy within space. The speed at which light travels is only one of its properties.

      --
      All theory is gray
    42. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      From here: No, this is mere your complete lack of knowledge about the scientific process. There is nothing magical about looking at the evidence (DNA, the fossil record, observed mechanisms, etc.) and making a conclusion based on that.

      Time and chance are the evolutionists substitute for God.
      No. First of all, there are many christian evolutionists. So that debunks your insane nonsense right there.

      Now, there's a fundamental difference between belief in God and acceptance of science: While God is impossible to prove/disprove, science is all about looking at the evidence. A scientific theory must be supported by ALL the evidence available, and it must also be possible to invalidate. To show that it is contrary to some evidence, which means that it is no longer viable.

      Evolutionists and Christians are like two independent juries looking at the SAME evidence.
      AGAIN, there are MANY CHRISTIAN EVOLUTIONISTS, so stop being a fucking idiot. I have told you this several times by now, you fucking scumbag. Stop being a dishonest slimeball.

      The thousands of years or billions of years differences arise by certain assumptions about time measurements.
      No assumptions. SCIENCE.

      It depends on how you define a "year".
      No it does not. The universe is BILLIONS of years old, in YEARS AS WE KNOW THEM TODAY.

      Atomic time and gravity time are not the same measurement system in the same way that inches and centimeters are not.
      AGAIN: WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF THIS CLAIM? STOP BEING A FUCKING RETARDED IDIOT, AND ANSWER MY FUCKING QUESTION.

      I believe the earth is in the billions of years old by the atomic time scale and in the thousands of years in the gravitational, orbital time scale.
      You BELIEVE. That is, you ignore all evidence and have a blind belief in something. And you are a dishonest fucking douchebag who ignores everything people write.
      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    43. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      All evidence has to be BELIEVED.
      No, evidence is evidence. THIS is where religious fucktards fail: They IGNORE evidence which does not support their superstition. That's not how science works.

      For every evolutionary INTERPRETATION of the actual evidence, there is also a intelligent design interpretation.
      Except the creationist interpretation is based on lies, straw men, dishonesty and leaving out facts that don't match their religion. YOU YOURSELF ADMITTED THIS ABOVE! YOU CLEARLY ADMITTED THAT YOU WILL IGNORE EVIDENCE THAT DOES NOT MATCH YOUR SUPERSTITION.

      You are the jury and may pick which interpretation of the evidence you want to believe.
      No, if you want to choose the interpretation with FULL SUPPORT FROM ALL EVIDENCE, evolution is the only option. There is no evidence what so ever for creationism.
      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    44. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      The frame of reference is not outside of anything, anymore than it is today. Time itself doesn't change as the speed of light changes. Time only changes for an observer getting near the speed of light, whatever it happens to be at the moment. Experiments have shown that light can be slowed to a crawl. If light can be slowed, then why should it be so surprising to speed it up also?

      I was pointing to what we know about relativity. A for a fast moving object, time will appear normal inside its own frame of reference. Outside of that frame of reference (the rest of the universe) the object's time will appear to be progressing very slowly. A fast moving atomic clock shows this, and there are other experiments as well.

      There is nothing unusual about light moving slower through a medium. The speed of light is constant in a vacuum, because it appears that the lack of a medium resists lights movement the most.

      Now in the very early universe I will readily admit that time doesn't make much sense. Lots of fast moving hot matter all bunched up in a tiny space. The early universe must have been a pretty strange place. Even a blackhole has pretty weird mechanics compared to what we, here on Earth, are accustomed to. I would also warn trying to make analogies to prove a point, especially when the mechanics of time, space and light in the wild universe are well outside both of our personal experience.

      There is a lot we do not know, and therefor room for faith. But until some great new evidence for your theory arises, either on it's own our through the research and experiment. We have little choice but to assume, given the knowledge we have currently obtained, that the universe is billions of years old.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    45. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that the enormous changes in the speed of light that the grandparent poster is suggesting would seriously screw up all nuclear and atomic physics, to the point that nucleosynthesis, fission, and fusion wouldn't work, atomic structure would be totally different from anything we observe if it atoms existed at all, etc. You can quibble about the early universe, but we sure as hell would have noticed that if it happened within 6000 years! There's a reason why people are looking for deviations from c — or rather, to be meaningful, in dimensionless constants to which c is related, like the fine structure constant — on the order of 0.001%! Anything larger is dramatically inconsistent with the universe we see.

      (He also seems to think that because that light could once travel through the universe in less time, that means it was faster. No, that means the universe was smaller.)

    46. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .. lack of a medium resists lights movement the most.

      you mean resist least.

    47. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1
      You are talking about this completely discredited creationist canard.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-decay

      By all accounts, even creationist "think tanks" like Answers in Genesis say it doesn't work as an explanation.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    48. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....The speed of light is constant in a vacuum.....

      That would be true if "the vacuum" were an empty nothing, as it was thought of long ago. Space itself has definite electromagnetic properties that determine the propagation of radiation. Just ask any antenna designer.

      We also know that these properties of space are affected by the density of matter in the Universe. Therefore the speed of light CANNOT be constant, if the properties of space change. One of the properties of space also crucial to this is the residual energy present at absolute zero temperature.

      Since the Universe as a whole is still expanding, the properties of space are still changing slightly. This is reflected in the early measurements of the speed of light. These were consistently faster by a small amount, exceeding the possible error bars.

      Google for the history of light speed measurements

      --
      All theory is gray
    49. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Copid · · Score: 1
      Yeah, there's some great stuff in there:

      However, for flooding to occur locally it meant that the land surface itself must rise and fall below ocean level.
      Seriously? Is this person's understanding of where floods come from that bad?

      When this problem is faced at all, the hot earth is explained away by arguing that the earth's heat is sustained by decaying radioactive elements deep within the core.
      I like that. "Explained away." Are they seriously appealing to Lord Kelvin as the last word on the temperature of the earth?

      The population of the earth today is about six billion. Using the formula employed by demographers it can readily be shown that it would take just about 5,000 years to reach this figure beginning with Noah's family and assuming only 2.4 children per family.
      Simple question for people who use this model: How many people built the pyramids? It's usually good to toss a sanity check in when you build a model. Consider this to be it.

      Another simple question: How does the young earth model explain the collinearity of the points in the first graph in this document? It seems like a striking coincidence.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    50. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...would seriously screw up all nuclear and atomic physics,....

      Why should it? Basically what is changing here is Planck's "Constant" h, which is inversely related to c. We humans like the idea of the uniformly predictable. We are innately uncomfortable with the idea of change, especially fundamental, deep change. All the equations are the same, except value of this number.

      Because of energy conservation laws, atomic behavior, such as the amplitude of the vibrations of atoms must be smaller at any given temperature to compensate for the faster vibrations. The EFFECTIVE spacing of the atomic centers however remains the same. Because of this, the cross section of atomic structures would have been smaller. This in turn decreased the likelihood of damage in all mater from energetic radiation. So even if the radiation were higher, the damage from it would be far less.

      This would also imply less genetic damage and therefore a lower mutation rate. It COULD be a valid explanation of the centuries long life spans of early humans, as recorded in the Bible.

      We KNOW from experiment that the light can be slowed WAY down. If we could change the properties of space itself, we could also speed it up. The properties of space itself appear to set the upper limit on the speed of light. Today the properties of space are still changing, but the change is very small, but measurable.

      In 1967 scientists redefined the basis of time measurement from a gravitational to an atomic system. Since that time, it has been necessary to re-sychronize these super accurate clocks with the motion of the earth. These adjustments were not random, but the atomic clocks were and still are losing time in relation to the movement of our planet. It's a very tiny adjustment that will not make you late for for work.

      Keep in this in mind: In nature, nothing is as constant as change. Things may seem constant over the short time we live here, but that doesn't mean they are over long time periods.

      --
      All theory is gray
    51. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Why should it? Because they all depend on the speed of light, which is what you yourself are arguing.

      Basically what is changing here is Planck's "Constant" h, which is inversely related to c. No. Planck's constant is a physical constant which is independent of the speed of light; varying the speed of light does not do anything to Planck's constant.

      Really, though, what we care about are dimensionless constants like the fine structure constant.

      There are plenty of experimental constraints on how much the speed of light could have changed. One of them is the very radioactive decay that you claim to be explaining away; the Oklo natural reactor bounds changes in the fine structure constant over the last ~2 billion years to less than 1 part in 10^7 or something like that. This idea goes back to the 1970s or so.

      The derivation does NOT assume uniformity of the speed of light in time; that's the point of the analysis.

      Now, you can play with the speed of light and Planck's constant at the same time in a way such as to make the fine structure constant remain the same, to be consistent with the results showing an unchanging fine structure constant. But that wouldn't get you the radioactive decay results you seek. The radioactively dated age of the Oklo reactor is still ~2 billion years, not 6000, and that's AFTER accounting for possibly variable c (as its inferred age depends on the fine structure constant, not c directly).

      Other constraints are astronomical, looking at the atomic spectra from distant stars and galaxies.

      Variation in physical constants is a neat idea, but it breaks down once you start calculating things. (I notice you haven't tried, which is the only thing allowing you to retain faith in it.) It's usually possible to juggle the constants to be consistent with one type of phenomenon. But because the constants affect different phenomena in different ways, you run into trouble as soon as you try to be consistent with all known phenomena. e.g., you might get nuclear decay right, but atomic spectra wrong.

      We humans like the idea of the uniformly predictable. We are innately uncomfortable with the idea of change, especially fundamental, deep change. [...] Keep in this in mind: In nature, nothing is as constant as change. That's a nice slogan, but the constancy of the speed of light is not an assumption, it is a conclusion based on observational evidence.

      Scientists still look for variations in the fundamental constants, as they should. But the experimental bounds on this variation exclude the very large changes you are suggesting; any such potential variation is much too small to get the effects you want to get. As another poster noted, even Answers in Genesis admits that creationists should avoid this argument.
    52. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That would be true if "the vacuum" were an empty nothing, as it was thought of long ago. Space itself has definite electromagnetic properties that determine the propagation of radiation. Just ask any antenna designer. Those properties are the permeability and permittivity of free space, which, like the speed of light, are CONSTANT in vacuum.

      We also know that these properties of space are affected by the density of matter in the Universe. Not in vacuum, no.

      In a medium, the speed of light is slower than in vacuum. But that doesn't change radioactive decay rates, atomic structure, or anything else like a change in the vacuum speed of light would. The constant which enters into these equations is c, the speed of light in vacuum, not the effective speed of light in a medium.

      Therefore the speed of light CANNOT be constant, if the properties of space change. No. In general relativity, the speed of light in vacuum, as measured in any inertial frame, is constant. This is true everywhere in spacetime regardless of the curvature or how the geometry of space changes.

      If you want to argue that there is experimental evidence that general relativity is wrong, feel free. But don't claim that there is some theoretical reason why the speed of light cannot be constant, because according to our existing theories, it is constant.

      One of the properties of space also crucial to this is the residual energy present at absolute zero temperature. That's the cosmological constant. In theories in which this varies (quintessence), the vacuum speed of light is ALSO constant in space and time.

      Since the Universe as a whole is still expanding, the properties of space are still changing slightly. This is reflected in the early measurements of the speed of light. These were consistently faster by a small amount, exceeding the possible error bars. If you look at the measurements, you see them become essentially constant in time post 1945. You are basically proposing that the expansion of the universe underwent a radical change circa 1945. 1945 is also when precision measurements of the speed of light started. This is not a coincidence. The vastly more plausible explanation is that early experimenters were overconfident in their error bars. Particularly considering all the other constraints on the variation of the speed of light; see my other post.
    53. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....If you want to argue that there is experimental evidence that general relativity is wrong,......

      This has nothing to do with relativity. Relativity is expressed in terms of c, but c in turn depends on the properties of space. The value of c is not an independent constant, but depends on space itself. It also has a time unit, meters/second. This means if time itself is not constant, then c must also change. We still know very little about the true nature of time, or even why it exists at all.

      Einstein holds true, no matter what, even if c is slower or faster, relativity applies directly to the property of space as indirectly manifested by the speed of light in free space. Besides the electrical properties of space there is also its residual energy, known as zero point energy. The properties of space determine the speed of light, not the other way around.

      (..You are basically proposing that the expansion of the universe underwent a radical change circa 1945..)

      Not at all. Among other things, properties of space are related to the average density of matter within it. When the universe began, it was very dense. As the universe expanded, its volume and therefore density dropped in a highly non-linear manner. Few things in nature are linear.

      As with sound, so too light goes faster through denser SPACE, not necessarily matter in space. The mechanism of propagation is different than sound, but the same principles hold.

      The known, observed red shift is commonly INTERPRETED to be due to the doppler effect. If this shift is instead attributed to the slowing of light, then a curve can be calculated that shows light speed decayed in a cosecant squared decay. Today we are in the almost flat portion of this curve.

      (..early experimenters were overconfident in their error bars..)

      If over many measurements there is a steady drift in a particular direction, then even though there are large errors in the individual measurements, the general trend of the data must be real. Gathering together of many past measurements of light speed since the early 1600s clearly shows such a trend. We still have the record and methodologies of these measurements today and this decay trend superimposed on all the errors is very evident.

      (..radical change circa 1945..)

      Since 1945 or whatever, we have used the atomic clock to measure c. If your ruler changes its calibration at the same rate as the quantity you want to measure, you of course will see no change. What is 63 years compared to billions, millions or even only thousands of years? If a change over such a microscopic segment of time is too small to measure, does that mean we can now assume (believe) that it never occurred over these vast spans of time?

      Modern space probes and new powerful telescopes clearly show that the solar system was a very violent place in the past. Bodies with little atmosphere show major scars of immense upheavals and great changes. On earth these evidences exist also, but are smoothed out by natural forces.

      We humans don't like change, especially unpredictable or catastrophic change that shakes up our belief system. Nothing in nature is as constant as change.

      --
      All theory is gray
    54. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with relativity. It has EVERYTHING to do with relativity. The constancy of the speed of light is a mathematical postulate of relativity. The entire theory is based off that assumption.

      Relativity is expressed in terms of c, but c in turn depends on the properties of space. The value of c is not an independent constant, but depends on space itself. I don't know what theory you're thinking of, but it sure isn't one compatible with any of Einstein's theory.

      It also has a time unit, meters/second. This means if time itself is not constant, then c must also change. No, it doesn't mean that. In fact, the whole point of special relativity is that time dilation occurs BECAUSE c is constant.

      Einstein holds true, no matter what, even if c is slower or faster, relativity applies directly to the property of space as indirectly manifested by the speed of light in free space. as long as that value is constant in space and time. As soon as you have a c which varies throughout space or time, you're not dealing with relativity anymore.

      Besides the electrical properties of space there is also its residual energy, known as zero point energy. As I already explained to you, in Maxwellian electromagnetism the electrical properties of space are ALSO constant, and the zero point energy (in the form of the comsological constant) does not influence the speed of light.

      The properties of space determine the speed of light, not the other way around. That's wrong too. The speed of light is the fundamental constant in any relativistic field theory, including general relativity, Maxwellian electromagnetism, any relativistic quantum field theory, etc. That's why the speed of propagation of all of those different fields always has the same value, c: because it's a fundamental property of the spacetime in which these fields live.

      Not at all. Among other things, properties of space are related to the average density of matter within it. The speed of light is independent of the curvature of space.

      As with sound, so too light goes faster through denser SPACE, Space doesn't have a density, and light travels at the same speed everywhere in space, as measured by any inertial observer anywhere.

      The known, observed red shift is commonly INTERPRETED to be due to the doppler effect. If this shift is instead attributed to the slowing of light, then a curve can be calculated that shows light speed decayed in a cosecant squared decay. Cosmological redshift cannot be interpreted as just variable speed of light; like its "tired light" cousins, the VSL explanation falls afoul of supernova light curves.

      If over many measurements there is a steady drift in a particular direction, then even though there are large errors in the individual measurements, the general trend of the data must be real. You must be joking.

      This conclusion neglects (a) statistical significance (large noise produces spurious "trends"), and (b) systematic bias.

      Since 1945 or whatever, we have used the atomic clock to measure c. If your ruler changes its calibration at the same rate as the quantity you want to measure, you of course will see no change. Except atomic clock frequencies are sensitive to changes in c. So we're back to the speed of light suddenly becoming constant in 1945.

      If a change over such a microscopic segment of time is too small to measure, does that mean we can now assume (believe) that it never occurred over these vast spans of time? We have plenty of other evidence for what the speed of light was prior to its direct measurement, as I have pointed out.

      We humans don't like change, especially unpredictable or catastrophic change that shakes up our belief system. Nothing in nature is as constant as change. Yes, I know it's emotionally important for you to believe that everything changes, and maybe by repeatedly asserting it you think you can make it be true, but the physical evidence says otherwise.
    55. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      P.S. You're citing outdated mistakes. Setterfield doesn't use a squared cosecant curve anymore. He's made up a new curve to try to save his theory (which still runs afoul of the same objections). His latest appears to be some piecewise hodgepodge of several different curves glued together at arbitrary times, from what I can tell.

    56. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....postulate of relativity....

      It's called RELATIVITY because it's relative to the speed of light. It holds true, not matter WHAT the speed of light is. Light speed doesn't have to be constant nor absolute.

      What causes the speed of light to be the particular NUMBER is not fundamental to light itself, but the nature of whatever it traverses, whether that be matter of space.

      (..The speed of light is the fundamental constant in any relativistic field theory..)

      The speed of light is the fundamental VARIABLE in any relativistic field theory. It is only a NUMBER, not a fundamental law unto itself. All the equations stay EXACTLY the same, only the NUMBERS change. These numbers have not changed a lot since we have been measuring them, but that have changed a little. They have changed a LOT since the beginning of time.

      Rest assured, all of physics, including Einstein concepts, STILL work the same, except as they relate to time measurements. There is simply NO known law of physics that mandates that certain numerical relationships be forever invariant.

      (..afoul of supernova light..)

      Again here, the assumptions among others, (beliefs) are that gravity is the only force involved in supernovas. Since the electrical interaction is 36 orders of magnitude greater than gravity, it is folly to assume electricity is not involved in these energetic outbursts. Most matter in the universe is not like neutral matter here on earth, but highly electrically charged, conducting matter. Gravity acts on all matter, neutral or not, but if even slight charge separations exist, it is overwhelmed by electrical phenomena. Without the consideration of electricity, our concepts of cosmology are very much incomplete.

      (..Except atomic clock frequencies are sensitive to changes in c..)

      Exactly right! So if you use the atomic clock to measure c, then you will never measure a change, when c changes, because they cancel.

      (..emotionally important for you to believe..)

      This has nothing to with emotions or belief. We see these changes in science and other areas of life. You change with time. Even rocks and mountains change. Change is part of life and science is part of life. Why do you insist that anything MUST stay constant over time? That belief is not borne out by your own experience.

      --
      All theory is gray
    57. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It's called RELATIVITY because it's relative to the speed of light. It holds true, not matter WHAT the speed of light is. Light speed doesn't have to be constant nor absolute. Good grief.

      EINSTEIN'S SECOND POSTULATE STATES the speed of light is constant!!

      You can plug any number you want in for c and relativity will work, SO LONG AS THAT NUMBER IS CONSTANT.

      What causes the speed of light to be the particular NUMBER is not fundamental to light itself, but the nature of whatever it traverses, whether that be matter of space. I'm sorry, you're not talking about relativity. Period.

      The speed of light is the fundamental VARIABLE in any relativistic field theory. It is only a NUMBER, not a fundamental law unto itself. As I said, you can change the NUMBER to any value you want, but that number is a CONSTANT, which means that whatever value it happens to have, that value does not change from point to point in space, or from time to time.

      These numbers have not changed a lot since we have been measuring them, but that have changed a little. They have changed a LOT since the beginning of time. I have already pointed out that this claim is contradicted by massive amounts of evidence, which you have ignored (including my entire post about Oklo, atomic spectral shifts, etc.)

      Rest assured, all of physics, including Einstein concepts, STILL work the same, except as they relate to time measurements. No. If you allow c to vary with space and time, you break Lorentz invariance and you no longer have relativity.

      There is simply NO known law of physics that mandates that certain numerical relationships be forever invariant. Yes, there is: relativity.

      Again here, the assumptions among others, (beliefs) are that gravity is the only force involved in supernovas. No, that is not an assumption!! It is manifestly false. I strongly doubt you even know what I was referring to. Doesn't stop you from confidently charging it with more nonsense, though. But please, explain to me what YOU think supernova light curves have to do with it.

      Exactly right! So if you use the atomic clock to measure c, then you will never measure a change, when c changes, because they cancel. No, that is the exact OPPOSITE of what I said. If c changes, we DO measure a shift in frequency.

      This has nothing to with emotions or belief. Yeah, keep telling yourself that. I bet you tell yourself that all of the creationist nonsense you buy into is based on cold facts and logic.

      We see these changes in science and other areas of life. Fallacy of generalization.

      Just because some things change, does not imply that all things change. That is subject to experimental confirmation or refutation. There is no experimental evidence that physical constants have changed. Scientists are still looking, but as yet, there is no evidence.

      You change with time. Even rocks and mountains change. Change is part of life and science is part of life. Why do you insist that anything MUST stay constant over time? I didn't say that anything "must" stay constant over time. I said that the evidence indicates that the speed of light has been constant over time, to within the limits of our instruments. I also explicitly said that scientists should be, and are, investigating the possibility of such changes. That doesn't change the fact that there haven't been any that we can yet measure. And it certainly doesn't change the fact that we have ruled out enormous changes that would make the universe appear only 6000 years old.
    58. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....You're citing outdated mistakes...

      Whatever the exact quantitative nature of what the change is, may still be up for grabs. Alternate INTERPRETATIONS of the red shift indicate that there could have been a large drop in the speed of light from the distant past.

      Einstein showed that time, space, energy-matter are all relatively connected. The speed of light is not a fundamental measure, but is a result of the properties of the above mentioned three constituents of the material universe we currently inhabit. Any change in these would also change the speed of light, which after all is only a number relating distance in space to time. (meter/second) is (distance/time)

      The majestic opening verse of the Bible tells us some basic things: "In the beginning (time) God (the first cause) created the heavens (space) and the earth (matter-energy).

      --
      All theory is gray
    59. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....speed of light has been constant over time, to within the limits of our instruments......

      That's exactly the problem. We are using a measuring stick that changes in the same way the quantity we are trying to measure.

      (EINSTEIN'S SECOND POSTULATE STATES the speed of light is constant.)

      ALL of Einstein's equations work EXACTLY the same, no matter WHAT value you put for the speed of light. He may have reflected the common thought that c was invariant, but none of his math REQUIRES this constancy. The same is true of the Lorentz transforms and Maxwell's math.

      There is NOTHING in any physics that requires the speed of light to be constant. It all still works just as before. All spectral shifts are unaffected. All chemistry still works. Changing the numbers you plug into equations, NEVER change the equations themselves. Only our MEASUREMENT of TIME by atomic vibrations changes.

      --
      All theory is gray
    60. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Copid · · Score: 1

      ALL of Einstein's equations work EXACTLY the same, no matter WHAT value you put for the speed of light. He may have reflected the common thought that c was invariant, but none of his math REQUIRES this constancy.
      As Ambitwistor has been trying to point out to you, you're missing the distinction between "The equation still says the same thing" and "The equation still properly reflects reality." Yes, Einstein's equations work no matter what value you plug in for c. However, if c changes over time, the assumptions that the equations are based on no longer hold, meaning there's no reason to believe that those equations are meaningful. The fact that you can still compute them doesn't make the slightest bit of difference.

      The constancy of c is listed as a postulate rather than a consequence of the work. That means, "If c is a constant, then the following is true..." rather than, "Because of all this math, c is a constant." If you invalidate the postulate, the whole thing goes down the toilet.

      There is NOTHING in any physics that requires the speed of light to be constant.
      Except for the correctness of relativity and anything that relies on relativity being true. Watching this exchange between the two of you says to me that you may be arguing a bit outside your field on this one.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    61. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....meaning there's no reason to believe that those equations are meaningful......

      They would be just as meaningful to whatever state the universe was in at the time c is measured. If you had measured c 2000 years ago, it would have been different than today, but Einstein's discoveries would still apply to the universe as it was THEN, not necessarily to what it is today.

      Einstein's equations relate time, space, matter-energy and their associated forces in special mathematical ways. These relationship ratios always hold, but the individual elements may change, and in some cases HAVE changed.

      Take Einstein's most famous equation: e=mc^2

      The energy equivalent of matter can change with either mass or the speed of light. Now speed always implies time. Now time must be MEASURED in some way in order to plug real numbers into this equation. So what clock do we use to measure time? If we use an atomic clock, we don't have an independent time measuring device since the atomic clock is dependent on c, the very quantity we want to measure.

      Since the equations of gravity (at ordinary orbital speeds) do NOT contain a time dependent variable, such a timing device based on gravity can be used to measure c. The movement of the earth in its orbit is controlled by gravity.

      Using gravity, we can obtain an independently measured number to plug into that equation. Next we need to pin down the mass. That is a fundamental property of matter, which again is independent of time. So now we can accurately calculate the energy equivalence at any given time.

      Simply put: The speed of light as measured by the atomic clock has never changed, because the atomic clock is not independent. The speed of light as measured by the gravitational clock has decreased dramatically. The red shift and cosmic background radiation are powerful evidence for this.

      Relativity itself is ALWAYS correct. Only when we plug numbers into the equations, we have to be sure those numbers reflect reality. The numbers we get today, reflect reality as it is today. This doesn't mean that the numbers we get today can be applied to reality as it was in the distant past.

      --
      All theory is gray
    62. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      ALL of Einstein's equations work EXACTLY the same, no matter WHAT value you put for the speed of light. He may have reflected the common thought that c was invariant, but none of his math REQUIRES this constancy. If you replace all the c's in his equations with functions of space and time, c(x,y,z,t), then you get a set of equations, but THOSE EQUATIONS ARE NOT THE EQUATIONS OF RELATIVITY. The equations of relativity have a c which does not depend on x, y, z, or t. That is the mathematical content of Einstein's second postulate. He said that ALL inertial observers measure the exact same number. He really meant ALL inertial observers.

      It doesn't matter when or where they are or how fast they're moving. They all measure the SAME number. Whizzing through the solar system, floating in intergalactic space, ejected from a supernova in the early universe: all observers measure the same speed of light.

      That's the POINT of relativity. That's what made the theory DIFFERENT from Newtonian theory, which did allow the speed of light to vary according to time, location, or observer.

      The same is true of the Lorentz transforms and Maxwell's math. This is false. If you put a variable c into the Lorentz transformations, you no longer get the SO(3,1) Lorentz symmetry that all relativistic theories assume.

      There is NOTHING in any physics that requires the speed of light to be constant. It's Einstein's second postulate of relativity. Period. All relativistic theories require it. You can change the equations if you want, but you won't get the theory that Einstein and everybody else call "relativity".

      Changing the numbers you plug into equations, NEVER change the equations themselves. Changing c from a numerical constant to a function c(x,y,z,t) does change the equations. The equation ct, where c is a numerical constant, is not the same as the equation (x^2-y^3+sin(z)*e^t) t, where c(x,y,z,t) = x^2-y^3+sin(z)*e^t is a function.

      I give up. Until you admit that you are talking about non-relativistic theories, there is no point in continuing this discussion. I can't deal with invincible ignorance. Pick up a bloody textbook and read what Einstein assumed in order to get relativity. Schutz is a good one because it covers both special and general. Hell, just read Wikipedia!
    63. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Alternate INTERPRETATIONS of the red shift indicate that there could have been a large drop in the speed of light from the distant past. I have already given about five reasons why that's not the case, which you have ignored. So far you have not advanced any interpretation which is consistent with the evidence. You've ignored half the evidence I provided, and you've even provided "refutations" of evidence I've mentioned when you don't even know what evidence I was referring to!
    64. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Changing c from a numerical constant to a function....

      We measure the speed of light at a certain value today. We know that light speed varies according to the medium it is transmitted through. When light moves through the medium of space, it's speed is also determined by the property of that medium.

      What is it that determines the value of c in space? Why is it what we measure it to be? What is it that determines the value of c in water or glass? My whole point is that c varies according to the medium. That is a FACT. c is NOT an absolute constant. If the properties of the medium change, so will c.

      Bringing Einstein into all of this is really IRRELEVANT. At any given point in the state of the universe, the properties of space are determined. As space changes, so will c. We can make the speed of light almost any value SLOWER than c in free space. The properties of space depend on the universe as a whole. We cannot mess with that, (thank God) so we can't make light go faster.

      When the universe was small and hot, the properties of space were vastly different that today. Consequently, the speed of light was also different, namely much faster. The CMBR and the red shift give us some clues as to how much faster c must have been. Is that so hard to understand?

      --
      All theory is gray
    65. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Copid · · Score: 1

      What is it that determines the value of c in space? Why is it what we measure it to be? What is it that determines the value of c in water or glass? My whole point is that c varies according to the medium. That is a FACT. c is NOT an absolute constant. If the properties of the medium change, so will c.
      The *definition* of c is the speed of light in a vacuum. You are confused. My guess is that you're arguing with an actual physicist based on a rather informal introduction to relativity. I note that you've snipped out basically everything he wrote that makes his case pretty definitively and replied to it by loudly gainsaying whatever small snippet you selected based on a cursory understanding of the material involved. That's not cool. I'm not surprised that you got the result that you did. I strongly suspect that this is a case of fractal wrongness that really can't be corrected unless you're ready to learn about the topic in some depth.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    66. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....The *definition* of c is the speed of light in a vacuum.....

      And exactly what do we mean when we talk about "speed"? Is speed not a compound measure involving 2 more fundamental variables, ie distance/time? If you change either one, the speed will also change. If c were a dimensionless number, you might be able to call it a constant by definition. In order for c to remain constant, either both of the variables that make it up must remain constant OR these two components must change in opposite directions, in order to keep c constant.

      Assuming that it is correct that the universe was very tiny at the beginning, light, even at its present "speed" could make it clear across the entire universe in a fraction of a second. Today, obviously it takes lots of time for light to propagate across the present size of the universe. So obviously, the furthest possible distance light could travel back then was much less than today. So we know that the maximum distance light could possibly travel definitely became greater.

      The question now is: did time itself change, in order to ensure that the speed of light would be constant? If you can show that time itself compensated exactly, then I'd be willing to agree that c, even though a composite number, is a fundamental, unchanging "constant".

      If time DID change, in order to keep the c constant, how then can we have a clock to measure time in order to do reliable dating? Maybe it is even correct to say that in order for c to remain constant time did have to change since distance increased. Maybe time and distance do change, such as to keep c constant. In any event, having a reliable clock to measure the age of things with is tricky.

      --
      All theory is gray
    67. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      We measure the speed of light at a certain value today. We know that light speed varies according to the medium it is transmitted through. When light moves through the medium of space, it's speed is also determined by the property of that medium. For the third and last time, space is not a medium. The permittivity and permeability of free space (i.e., vacuum) are constants in Maxwellian electromagnetism for the same reason that c is constant in relativity. They do not vary with the geometry of spacetime. This is a mathematical fact of all relativistic field theories.

      Bringing Einstein into all of this is really IRRELEVANT. It's not irrelevant when you claim "there is no law of physics that forbids the speed of light from varying", when relativity is such a law, which in fact was precisely DESIGNED for the express purpose of making the speed of light an absolute constant.

      At any given point in the state of the universe, the properties of space are determined. As space changes, so will c. This is false in relativity, and is also empirically ruled out by observation to a very high precision.

      When the universe was small and hot, the properties of space were vastly different that today. Consequently, the speed of light was also different, namely much faster. Again, that claim disagrees with both theory and experiment.

      The CMBR and the red shift give us some clues as to how much faster c must have been. They are not, for experimental reasons which I have already mentioned about five times now and refuse to do so again. You cannot explain either the CMBR or cosmological redshift using variable speed of light theories; they are inconsistent with other evidence.
    68. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      In order for c to remain constant, either both of the variables that make it up must remain constant OR these two components must change in opposite directions, in order to keep c constant. That's precisely why special relativity introduced time dilation and length contraction, which by construction always balance each other to keep c constant. If you assume c is constant, as Einstein did, then you necessarily get those two counterbalancing effects.

      I suggest that you sit down and learn some special relativity before trying your hand at general relativity and cosmology. Start with Einstein's light-clock derivation of time dilation, starting from an assumption of a constant speed of light for all observers.

      Assuming that it is correct that the universe was very tiny at the beginning, light, even at its present "speed" could make it clear across the entire universe in a fraction of a second. Today, obviously it takes lots of time for light to propagate across the present size of the universe. So obviously, the furthest possible distance light could travel back then was much less than today. So we know that the maximum distance light could possibly travel definitely became greater. There is such a thing as gravitational time dilation, but the above has nothing to do with it. Light could travel around the early universe in less time because it had less distance to travel. You don't need to introduce time dilation to explain that aspect of the physics.

      (Here I'm using "around the early universe" as a proxy for something like "across what is now the observable universe".)

      If time DID change, in order to keep the c constant, how then can we have a clock to measure time in order to do reliable dating? Time is what a clock measures. Regardless of what time dilation may be occurring relative to other observers elsewhere in the universe, an Earth clock is not dilated with respect to itself: it always measures 1 Earth second per Earth second.

      There are observers in the universe with different states of motion or in different gravitational fields who will measure the age of the Earth as something different than we do, due to time dilation, but that's irrelevant to what Earth clocks measure for the age of the Earth.
    69. Re:The 6000-year people may be right by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Wow, talk about trolling. Too bad I don't have mod points.

  8. Figurative or literal? by hal2814 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "After about a microsecond, it had cooled enough for protons and neutrons to form. Three minutes later (yes, just three minutes) it had cooled enough for protons and neutrons to stick together."

    Is it a literal microsecond or a figurative one? You always have to question measurements of time in creation stories. Did they really mean a minute? Maybe that minute was 4 years long...

    1. Re:Figurative or literal? by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Funny

      You always have to question measurements of time in creation stories.

      Maybe in Genensis one day is 2 billion of our current years. That would mean the Biblical time period is correct. Maybe the creationists are right, just their precision is off!

    2. Re:Figurative or literal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      "After about a microsecond, it had cooled enough for protons and neutrons to form. Three minutes later (yes, just three minutes) it had cooled enough for protons and neutrons to stick together."


      Non sense. Who was measuring time and which reference frame was he using?

      If he was moving close to the speed of ligth with respect to those protons and neutrons it could take several million years for neutrons and protons to form. And that scenario is very likely since at the beggining there was a big bang, with matter being thrown in opposite directions.
    3. Re:Figurative or literal? by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe that at that point the time dimension(if you will) as already around. So yes LITERAL microseconds.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Figurative or literal? by Constantine+XVI · · Score: 1

      Wooosh

      --
      "I think an etch-a-sketch with an ethernet port would beat IE7 in web standards compliance."
    5. Re:Figurative or literal? by yakmans_dad · · Score: 1

      That's a common wheeze -- days and nights were longer. Why is just days and nights that mean different things? Maybe when the Book said "light", it meant "girls in madras shorts" or "spumoni".

    6. Re:Figurative or literal? by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      More appropriately, what the hell is a "day" in the context of a formless void?

    7. Re:Figurative or literal? by Quattro+Vezina · · Score: 1

      Or how the hell can there be light before any stars (or other luminous objects) are created?

      --
      I support the Center for Consumer Freedom
    8. Re:Figurative or literal? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      More appropriately, what the hell is a "day" in the context of a formless void? New to corporate life, eh? Tag along with me at work and I'll show you.
      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:Figurative or literal? by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      Because photons in a certain energy range are visible light and that's what the universe started off as?

      --
      what's that now?
    10. Re:Figurative or literal? by magarity · · Score: 1

      what the hell is a "day" in the context of a formless void?
       
      The clock angel's job was to count the seconds.

    11. Re:Figurative or literal? by interiot · · Score: 1

      Nitpick: It's explicitly acknowledged to be only a partial creation story. People ask "what came before the big-bang, what caused it to happen?", and science responds "we currently believe that no evidence could have survived from that time, so we can't possibly know". The big-bang theory doesn't try to answer the ultimate question "what happened at the very very beginning, and why?".

      (though when some creationists answer with "$diety is infinite, he/she always was and always will be, and thus didn't need to be created", that's a cop-out too. Although it attempts to answer deeper questions, it's not much more useful than saying "we don't know")

    12. Re:Figurative or literal? by Bohiti · · Score: 1

      Shame no mod points. Funniest thing I've read all week. Thanks.

    13. Re:Figurative or literal? by d3l33t · · Score: 1

      precision or accuracy?

    14. Re:Figurative or literal? by crckr · · Score: 1

      > Did they really mean a minute?
      > Maybe that minute was 4 years long...
      It sounded like you just pulled that number out of thin air, but then my shell whispered to me:

      % echo '13.73*10^9 / (6000*365.24*24*60)' | bc
      4
      Give me more digits, zsh!

      % echo '13.73*10^9 / (6000*365.24*24*60)' | bc -l
      4.35089357784024304668
      So that figurative minute should be ~4.35 Earth-now-years long.
  9. There is no contradiction. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is simultaneously 13.73 billion years and 6000 years old, depending on your frame of reference. As we know, time dilation means that a spaceship flying for a year at a high enough speed could return to Earth only to find that the crew's families have been dead for a thousand years due to local time passing at different rates for objects moving at different speeds. For this reason, a photon moves at the speed of light no matter how fast you are moving relative to that photon. Similarly, from our frame of reference inside the Universe, 13.73 billion years have elapsed. From another frame of reference, it is 6000 years old and not a minute more. Both measurements are perfectly valid and correct.

    1. Re:There is no contradiction. by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

      And when you can get a ship traveling sufficient close to C for this to be the case, let us know.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:There is no contradiction. by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 4, Funny

      So... you've proved that Photons are Christian?

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    3. Re:There is no contradiction. by theskipper · · Score: 4, Funny

      Only if they've "seen the light".

    4. Re:There is no contradiction. by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      For an observer to have only perceived 6000 years since the formation of the universe, they would have to have been moving at 99.99999999999% of c since the universe began.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    5. Re:There is no contradiction. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have this rowboat outside called the Poseidon. I drop a C compiler CD-ROM into the water next to it and I'm in a ship traveling close to C. Heck, I can travel close to C++ for that matter.

    6. Re:There is no contradiction. by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

      They could also be Jewish, you insensitive clod.

    7. Re:There is no contradiction. by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're never going to see a Jewish person moving THAT fast...

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    8. Re:There is no contradiction. by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      No - he has merely shown that if we ignore GR and take all these fundamentalist nutters and load them onto the B ark and accelerate it to 0.99999999999990452c they will actually be correct and the universe will have been created 6,000 years ago in their frame of reference and then we can all be happy...although perhaps for slightly different reasons.

    9. Re:There is no contradiction. by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Well, it is said that God is light...

      Though, this tends to create terminology confusion unless you make the distinction between typical perceptual "light", and the uncreated light of God, as the Eastern Orthodox do. Such a distinction being also a precondition to directly experiencing the latter.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    10. Re:There is no contradiction. by asuffield · · Score: 1

      It's really not that hard - stick it in the intergalacic medium where the hydrogen density is low, and accelerate slowly for a few thousand years. You'll get there eventually.

      Accelerating to that speed is not hard. Surviving it is hard.

    11. Re:There is no contradiction. by xPsi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The age of the universe is obtained from an analysis of the background radiation and all observers analyzing the data would obtain the same result (i.e. this is not a "special age" with respect to the earth's frame). Unfortunately, most of what the parent post said is an incorrect application of special relativity. The twin "paradox" ("return to Earth...") has to do with switching reference frames, not time dilation. Also, it is spurious to apply special relativity outside of space-time. If the parent was being funny, I'd say it was pretty good. But "informative," no.

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    12. Re:There is no contradiction. by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      here you go.

      -mcgrew (yes, I submitted the linked article. Now where the hell did Ford go? Damn it Arthur...)

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    13. Re:There is no contradiction. by DirkGently · · Score: 1

      That's not the point, and you know it. Creationists , with their view of an anthropomorphic god, assume OUR frame of reference.

      --

      I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

    14. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The age of the universe is obtained from an analysis of the background radiation and all observers analyzing the data would obtain the same result (i.e. this is not a "special age" with respect to the earth's frame). Different observers, present at the Big Bang, would measure different "ages of the universe" — defined as elapsed time since the Big Bang according to their own clocks — depending on their state of motion.

      However, in homogeneous/isotropic spacetimes, there is a preferred class of observed who singles out a unique "cosmological age" that everyone can agree is unique: those are the observes who view the universe as isotropic, or are "at rest with respect to the cosmic background radiation" (loosely speaking). The Earth is nearly such an observer (to within 0.2% of c).

      But as I said above, there certainly are classes of observers who would have measured 6000 years since the Big Bang, according to their own clocks. (The Earth is not one of them.)

      Unfortunately, most of what the parent post said is an incorrect application of special relativity. No, what the GP said holds in general relativity as well.

      The twin "paradox" ("return to Earth...") has to do with switching reference frames, not time dilation. It has to do with both.

      Also, it is spurious to apply special relativity outside of space-time. The GP did not apply special relativity "outside of space-time".
    15. Re:There is no contradiction. by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      So... you've proved that Photons are Christian?

      The ones coming out of church candles surely are.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    16. Re:There is no contradiction. by SourGrapes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      According to the Biblical calendar, the 6000 years (actually 5768 years) is NOT counted from the beginning of the creation of the universe -- it's counted from the creation of the human soul (ie, "Adam"), which happens at the very tail-end of the creation account. That's the point at which an Earth-based accounting of time becomes sensible. The creation story is not meant to be a literal account of anything, and in fact the Talmud explicitly states that it was written in such a way as to intentionally conceal information. I have no idea why anyone would dispute the findings of science when they seem to conflict with a literal reading of the Bible which was NOT INTENDED, when the metaphorical/metaphysical description is EXPLICITLY referred to in the earliest commentaries.

    17. Re:There is no contradiction. by LordKaT · · Score: 1

      That has to be the worst joke ever made on Slashdot.

    18. Re:There is no contradiction. by xPsi · · Score: 1

      You need to re-read the original post which is pure relativistic nonsense.

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    19. Re:There is no contradiction. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      Well one could say age of universe = 6000 years + or - 13.73 billion years too.

      Anyway the universe IS 6000 years old, for large values of 6000

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    20. Re:There is no contradiction. by kabloom · · Score: 2, Informative

      You've gotta read Gerald Schroeder's books. They're written for the non-physicist, and they explain how the "6-days of creation" frame of reference is a quite logical frame of reference -- it's not arbitrary.

    21. Re:There is no contradiction. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is quite arbitrary, just as arbitrary as 5 minutes, 5 years or 5 million years.

      Trying to take a Bronze Age myth and turn it into some sort of scientific proclamation is an idiotic exercise. The Hebrew tribes certainly believe their cosmological myths in that fashion, so why would anyone try to contort them to do so?

      Physics does not lend weight to any sort of literal or meta-liberal interpretation of Genesis. Period.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    22. Re:There is no contradiction. by Palmyrin · · Score: 1

      Relativity has nothing to do with the argument : either the earth has completed 6000 revolutions around the sun, (which is the definition for an earthly year) or much more. The actual number is not depending on the reference frame. P. R.

    23. Re:There is no contradiction. by Wordplay · · Score: 4, Funny

      Come on, don't show your bias; try to be Objective-C.

    24. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I did read the original post. It's fully correct. Of course, if you take it as an argument about Biblical exegesis, it's pretty dumb, because who cares whether there's some random observer who could potentially have observed a 6000 year age for the universe? But the physics is right: there ARE such observers. (In the mathematical sense. I don't mean that there were actual living beings who happened to follow such trajectories.)

    25. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, Photons have mass, they are Catholic.

      --
      ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    26. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You're talking about the reference frame of the Earth. There can be other observers who can experience 6000 Earth years of subjective time, while the Earth itself experiences many more than 6000 revolutions about the Sun. But the logical possibility of such hypothetical observers isn't very interesting or relevant.

    27. Re:There is no contradiction. by JavaBear · · Score: 1

      I wonder if anyone have considered what would happen to light at even .1C ? The instruments certainly would have to be able to adjust for the doppler effect, or else those nice modern blue leds on the dashboard would become beams of UV light :-)

      The faster you go the more dangerous the oncoming light would become.

    28. Re:There is no contradiction. by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      Oh. My. God. I am closing my browser very quickly now.

    29. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I wonder if anyone have considered what would happen to light at even .1C ? It gets Doppler shifted by about 10%.
    30. Re:There is no contradiction. by Palmyrin · · Score: 1

      Not at all ; an integer number of rotations is not affected by time dilatation.

    31. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You're making a dumb argument by semantic redefinition.

      If I travel out to Alpha Centuari at relativistic speeds and come back again, the Earth may make, say, 8 revolutions about the Sun. But I will not be 8 years older.

    32. Re:There is no contradiction. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I believe Larry Niven once wrote a really great story about a murderer that was able to create a stasis field, but when the investigator finally caught up with him, the blue-shift effect of the stasis field had turned the light in his room into gamma rays, and had cooked him.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    33. Re:There is no contradiction. by lethe1001 · · Score: 1

      That's nonsense.

      1. You don't measure the age of things as they're moving past you. You measure the age of things in their rest frame. And by the way, the universe has a preferred frame (though we shouldn't call it a "rest frame" per se): the frame in which the background radiation is isotropic. If you're moving, you can tell, because in one direction, the background radiation will be red-shifted and in the other, blue-shifted.

      2. The age of the universe is measured by taking into account all kinds of reshifts and stuff. So any observer, even if he is moving near the speed of light, will measure the same age of the universe (or else he won't measure anything at all), because he'll have to account for all those shifts.

    34. Re:There is no contradiction. by Palmyrin · · Score: 1

      Nobody is denying that time flows differently according to the speed of the reference frame. This is not what opposes YEC (young earth creationists) and contemporary astronomy : their question is how many rotations did the earth looped around the sun since its existence ? Now even without knowledge of Michelson-Morlay formulas, it's obvious that they don't change this NUMBER ! So your Langevin twins story is completely irrelevant here.

    35. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That's the story "ARM". The murderer used a flashlight inside the field to cook people outside of the field. He died when the detective trapped him partly into the field, so that his limb outside the field died and inside, living much faster, he died of gangrene.

    36. Re:There is no contradiction. by xPsi · · Score: 1

      As one physicist to another we can have discussions about the conditions and assumptions for different observers to claim the age of the universe to be roughly 13 billion years. For example, I do appreciate your pointing out the homogeneity/isotropic and cmb reference frame issues in your original post. However, I can assure you, this is NOT what the original poster was thinking. They made only vaguely correct statements, merely by sheer luck, acting as "age of the universe revisionist/apologist," using just a cartoon version of SR to support their claim. I find your efforts to so zealously defend their physics mysterious.

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    37. Re:There is no contradiction. by Intron · · Score: 1

      Worst joke ever? I'm a frayed knot.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    38. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Please explain to me where "a cartoon version of SR", or SR at all, was used. Everything the OP said was correct within GR.

      I think the intent of the original post was silly. What I merely object to is that it is physically inaccurate. If somebody really wants to insist that there are observers who see the universe as 6000 years old, they can. It's physically permissible. It's just not good theology (IMHO). If you want to object to something in the original post, it should probably be "Who cares the age is in another frame of reference?" I may not agree with the original poster's intent, but it's not fair to claim they were wrong on physical grounds.

    39. Re:There is no contradiction. by kabloom · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as "the Hebrew tribes". Jews today are a fully modern part of society, with very advanced scholarship in understanding the Torah, scholarship that doesn't ignore the scientific realities of the world, and doesn't stay frozen in time. And it's very different from Christian scholarship and dogma. Don't paint all religions with one brush.

    40. Re:There is no contradiction. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1

      You will if you put a dollar at the other end of the universe.

    41. Re:There is no contradiction. by xPsi · · Score: 1

      Please explain to me where "a cartoon version of SR", or SR at all, was used. Everything the OP said was correct within GR. I see your point. Let me make it clear that I enjoyed *your* physics analysis (which I would have personally modded informative). However, I think you gave the original poster far too much credit. It seems to me that he has a final result which happened to have some merit through a path of incorrect physics.


      Physics problem 1:

      As we know, time dilation means that a spaceship flying for a year at a high enough speed could return to Earth only to find that the crew's families have been dead for a thousand years due to local time passing at different rates for objects moving at different speeds. This is *not* a correct description of time dilation. As you know, if time dilation was the only issue, both the earth's clocks relative to the ship and the ship's clocks relative to the earth would run at *slower* rates. Everyone would age slower wrt to everyone else on earth and on the ship. It is the ship shifting reference frames to turn around that causes the time variable of the earth's clock to hop forward relative to the ship's clock. Time dilation alone works *against* the classic effects of the twin paradox.


      Nevertheless, after this totally incorrect description of time dilation, it is indeed something like time dilation that gives the effect you correctly described. However, the original post seems to have gotten this correct by sheer luck because they don't even know the difference between the twin paradox and time dilation. At this point I'm already not convinced the original poster has any idea what he is talking about.


      Physics problem 2:

      For this reason, a photon moves at the speed of light no matter how fast you are moving relative to that photon. The phrase "for this reason" follows the previous paragraph and implies he believes *because of the twin paradox* (or is he talking about time dilation?) the speed of light is constant in all reference frames. This is backwards. As you know, the twin paradox and/or time dilation are consequences of the speed of light being constant in all frames.


      Physics problem 3:

      from our frame of reference inside the Universe, 13.73 billion years have elapsed. From another frame of reference, it is 6000 years old and not a minute more. From this phrase he is defining "our reference frame inside the universe" as giving a result of 13.73 billion years. Not homogenous/isotropic frames at rest wrt to the cmb. This implies he is using a "another" reference frame outside the universe to give 6000 years. This is why I originally questioned his use of SR outside of space-time.
      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    42. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      This is *not* a correct description of time dilation. As you know, if time dilation was the only issue, both the earth's clocks relative to the ship and the ship's clocks relative to the earth would run at *slower* rates. Everyone would age slower wrt to everyone else on earth and on the ship. It is the ship shifting reference frames to turn around that causes the time variable of the earth's clock to hop forward relative to the ship's clock. Well, that's why I clarified that it's a combination of time dilation and shifting frames. Sure, you don't get the result without shifting inertial frames. But you don't get it without time dilation, either; the twin comes back the same age no matter what if you let gamma go to 1.

      I can't really say which of the two effects is "more important", so I would not say that the OP is totally or even mostly incorrect. I actually don't view them as two separate points. I just think of integrating proper time along two worldlines of different lengths. In the geometric picture, reference frames don't really enter in it, and you can't really separate time dilation from anything else without choosing a coordinate system (which I don't like to do, conceptually).

      The phrase "for this reason" follows the previous paragraph and implies he believes *because of the twin paradox* (or is he talking about time dilation?) the speed of light is constant in all reference frames. This is backwards. You're right. (Though technically, I think you could take the results of the twin paradox as a postulate and work back to Einstein's postulate as a derived consequence, at least if you postulated the right formula for the amount of age difference... so it might be historically backwards but not necessarily logically backwards.)

      From this phrase he is defining "our reference frame inside the universe" as giving a result of 13.73 billion years. Not homogenous/isotropic frames at rest wrt to the cmb. This implies he is using a "another" reference frame outside the universe to give 6000 years. I thought the OP just meant compared to a different reference frame inside the universe, which is not the Earth frame. If the OP really meant some "God's frame" outside the universe, which is possible, then you're right.
    43. Re:There is no contradiction. by superyooser · · Score: 1

      According to the Biblical calendar, the 6000 years (actually 5768 years) is NOT counted from the beginning of the creation of the universe -- it's counted from the creation of the human soul (ie, "Adam"), which happens at the very tail-end of the creation account. That's a mere 6 days' difference. "Six thousand years" is only an estimate, anyway -- plus or minus a few hundred years.

      The creation story is not meant to be a literal account of anything To me, it comes off as a very literal daily log of events. "Vai'hi erev, vai'hi voker, yom [echad, sheni, etc.]"
    44. Re:There is no contradiction. by TexVex · · Score: 1

      The instruments certainly would have to be able to adjust for the doppler effect, or else those nice modern blue leds on the dashboard would become beams of UV light
      If you are talking about a passenger in a starship seeing lights generated from instruments within the cabin of the same ship, then you don't understand special relativity very well. You wouldn't be able to tell how fast you're going based on anything in your own frame of reference. The blue dashboard LED would look the same to the passenger no matter how much the ship accelerated.

      The faster you go the more dangerous the oncoming light would become.
      This is true. If you accelerated long and hard enough, eventually the cosmic microwave background radiation would be shifted up into the visible spectrum.

      Also, interstellar hydrogen would become cosmic rays to you.
      --
      Fun with Anagarams! LADS HOST, SHALT DOS. HAS DOLTS. AD SLOTHS, HATS SOLD. ASS HO, LTD.
    45. Re:There is no contradiction. by Jorgandar · · Score: 1

      God supposedly wrote the bible for people to understand, in our reference, not his. Writing the bible to his/her reference would be very iodic and i assume he/it is smarter than this. Anywho, if god meant "billion years" he should have just said it. Or at least "a ridicuously long amoung of time". Why would god try to decieve us? "day" does not mean "billion years". This sounds more like people trying to play with the meaning of words in order to hold on to their beliefs.

    46. Re:There is no contradiction. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      When did I ever mention the Jews? You're rambling on about some goofy attempt to make Genesis into some sort rational myth invoking physics to do it. The original cosmological myth was Bronze Age Hebrew. Well, actually, it's more complicated than that, because the cosmography was largely ripped off from the Sumero-Akkadian mythos.

      At any rate, I don't know of any major Jewish sect that buys into this nonsense either. Most Jewish scholars see no need to try to force fit Genesis into science.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    47. Re:There is no contradiction. by oceaniv · · Score: 1

      really stupid question, but when was light made? I've always been under the impression that photons were emitted at the earliest stage (despite the universe being opaque/impermeable to them) but it just occured to me that I may be wrong (all of my non elementary physics knowledge comes from Asimov's 80s books for children)) also, does it not blow anyone else's mind how all the universe could fit into an infinitesimally small space. It actually hurts my head everytime I think about it.

    48. Re:There is no contradiction. by Wordplay · · Score: 1

      Given that they don't know if they're a wave or a particle, I suspect that they're Unitarian Universalist.

    49. Re:There is no contradiction. by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      And when you can get a ship traveling sufficient close to C for this to be the case, let us know. I know a guy who's got one. He's a big fan of Tom Cruise.

      If you give me enough money and sue enough of his detractors, I might even tell you who he is.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    50. Re:There is no contradiction. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Maybe so, but at least his BASIC point is right.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    51. Re:There is no contradiction. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      really stupid question, but when was light made? I've always been under the impression that photons were emitted at the earliest stage (despite the universe being opaque/impermeable to them) but it just occured to me that I may be wrong Well, before the electroweak symmetry breaking (a few trillionths of a second after the Big Bang), the electromagnetic field didn't even exist as an independent field; it was unified with the weak nuclear force. So it's slightly ambiguous. But photons did exist, so I guess you can say that light was present. All bets are off at earlier times with potentially larger unifications, though.

      (all of my non elementary physics knowledge comes from Asimov's 80s books for children)) Those Asimov science books were damn good, if sadly outdated.

      also, does it not blow anyone else's mind how all the universe could fit into an infinitesimally small space. We don't know if it was "infinitestimally" small (i.e., an actual point), or just very very small. :-) And remember that new matter was created via pair-production as the universe expanded in the very early stages.
    52. Re:There is no contradiction. by glenmark · · Score: 1

      Bzzz! Photons are spin 1 vector bosons. They have no mass, although they do possess momentum.

      --
      *** Quantum Mechanics: The Dreams of Which Stuff is Made ***
  10. How's that one end again? by KublaiKhan · · Score: 1

    How is it that a flat spacetime terminates again? Is that the one that goes off into timelike infinity and eventually has the protons break down?

    --
    In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
    A stately pleasure dome decree
  11. -1 CUNT RAG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ThX FoR AuToMaTiCaLlY MoDdInG ThIs DoWn

    1. Re:-1 CUNT RAG by inflamed · · Score: 1

      Actually, I would mod this up; posts like yours make me feel much better about the universe coming to an end.

  12. How flat is the universe? by lpangelrob · · Score: 5, Funny

    We now know that the universe is flat with only a 2% margin of error.

    This would make a good bar bet - which is flatter, the universe, or Kansas?

    1. Re:How flat is the universe? by flahwho · · Score: 1

      This would make a good bar bet - which is flatter, the universe, or Kansas? A: South Dakota.

    2. Re:How flat is the universe? by PureCreditor · · Score: 1

      "This would make a good bar bet - which is flatter, the universe, or Kansas?"

      I'd say neither....it's the women in Kansas.

    3. Re:How flat is the universe? by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      Thank you sir.

  13. Today? by khendron · · Score: 1

    Happy 13,730,000,000 billionth Universe!

    Sorry I didn't get you anything.

    --
    Life is like a web application. Sometime you need cookies just to get by.
    1. Re:Today? by JustOK · · Score: 1

      The universe already has everything. What else are you going to get it?

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    2. Re:Today? by doti · · Score: 1

      You can take things from this universe, and create a new thing from them.

      Like if you take my own pen, and my own paper, and make a beautiful drawing, and give it to me.

      --
      factor 966971: 966971
    3. Re:Today? by BrianGKUAC · · Score: 1

      The Universe also already has the future. Kinda hard to surprise it with a gift...

      --
      Menus: Linux=function, Windows=vendor, OS X=as little as possible. Makes a statement, don't you think?
    4. Re:Today? by $0.02 · · Score: 1

      A Creator, perhaps

      --
      If enithin kan gow rong it whil. (Murfey)
    5. Re:Today? by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Let's rephrase that: you gave it shit.

  14. The Answers Were Already There! by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    The age of the universe is now known to unprecedented accuracy: 13.73 billion years old, +/- 120 million. Spacetime is flat to within a 2% error margin. And ordinary matter and energy account for only 4.62% of the universe's total. Plait's comment on the age result: 'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.'" This was already spelled out in the bible, the answers are all there. Recall that the number of towns and villages in Joshua concatenated with the number of sons Abraham's brother had concatenated with how many days old Isaac was when he was circumcised concatenated with the number of sons Noah had concatenated with Jesus' age when he died is (by no mere coincidence) 2288333 1/3! Which proves that one year to God is like 2,288,333 and 1/3 years to humans.

    Do the math, the earth really is 6,000 god years x 2288333 1/3 human yr/god yr = 13.73 billion human years old!

    It all fits, the answers were already right before your eyes in the good book. Who needs a scientician or "NASA" to tell us this when we already know it?!
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Answers Were Already There! by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      ...concatenated with Jesus' age when he died is (by no mere coincidence) 2288333 1/3! Whoa! Hold on there, eldavojohn! How do you know God does math in Base 10?

    2. Re:The Answers Were Already There! by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 1

      It's 13.73 billion years and three days, remember, because there are 13 people in The Last Supper, not 12!

      --
      stuff |
    3. Re:The Answers Were Already There! by huckamania · · Score: 1

      Don't forget to carry the kangaroo

    4. Re:The Answers Were Already There! by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      Because there are 10 kinds of people, those who know binary, and those who don't. That proves God uses base 10.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    5. Re:The Answers Were Already There! by BotnetZombie · · Score: 1

      Thank god for these words of wisdom. Speaking of which, it's about time for a new prophet - you should definately send your resume to the Vatican.

      Almost all joking aside, I'm really curious as to whether you had this lined up before the article was out, or if you magically pulled it out of your hat in the 10 minutes between article hitting the front page and your revelation being ready for the masses?

  15. Yeah but... by metalpres · · Score: 2, Funny

    what was there 13.74 billion years ago? There could not have been nothing, something had to exist. You cant be making something out of nothing at all... except love of course (rimshot).

    1. Re:Yeah but... by INeededALogin · · Score: 1

      what was there 13.74 billion years ago?

      Your very own creative design of course.

    2. Re:Yeah but... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "...something had to exist. "

      says who?

      "You cant be making something out of nothing at all"
      Not with the laws of our universe, no.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Yeah but... by Sta7ic · · Score: 1

      Naw, then you're making something out of wedlock. (ba-dum ching)

    4. Re:Yeah but... by Gat0r30y · · Score: 1

      Why that would be the Flying Spaghetti Monster of course! Consider yourself touched by his Noodley Appendage!

      --
      Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
    5. Re:Yeah but... by sexybomber · · Score: 1

      what was there 13.74 billion years ago? There could not have been nothing, something had to exist.


      The way I understand it, your question is actually meaningless. There is no "13.74 billion years ago", because time itself was created during the Big Bang. Therefore, not only was there nothing, there is no way we can possibly comprehend the nothingness that there was. Shit, I think I just blew my own mind.
  16. Gee by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 0, Troll

    I wish I could use a single measurement like microwave radiation to tell me that nothing at all existed before 13.73 billion years ago. I wish I could make that leap of logic to say that because of this one measurement we know that this was the beginning of all things. I mean, hey, this measurement points us towards an obvious single point in time... so that point in time must be the first point of all points, because this measurement proves it. Without a doubt.

    Yea, I wish I could make that statement. But unfortunately that would be unreasonable. Because even though I can measure background radiation, and that radiation points to a single point in the past, I honestly cannot say for sure that this disproves the possibility of anything coming before.

    --
    I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
    1. Re:Gee by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Sure, there may have been "something before" but it wasn't 'our' universe. Perhaps it was 11-13 unstable dimensions, perhaps it was a one dimensional universe. But either of them would not me like ours in any fathomable way.

      You say 'leap of logic' like this is the only data point. I hope that's not the case.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Gee by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I wish I could use a single measurement like microwave radiation to tell me that nothing at all existed before 13.73 billion years ago. Why? Cosmologists don't do that. They don't even conclude that on the basis of many measurements. Is there some reason why you would prefer to reach such a conclusion?
    3. Re:Gee by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      I'd ask how much you really know about cosmology, but I think I can guess the answer.

    4. Re:Gee by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 1

      "from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), which has been surveying the 3K microwave radiation left over from the Big Bang."

      Did I miss somewhere where they mentioned they measured something other than microwave radiation?

      --
      I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
    5. Re:Gee by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      No. They only measured microwave radiation. But it's not a single measurement. Nor are microwave measurements the only one which imply a similar age of the universe.

      But all that misses my main point, which is that I none of this has anything to do with whether "nothing at all existed before 13.73 billion years ago". Such observations are currently not able to address that question. They only imply that 13.7 billion years have elapsed since the universe was in a submicroscopic hot and dense state. They cannot (yet) address the question of what, if anything, may have preceded that state.

    6. Re:Gee by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      The WMAP survey gives a *very* accurate estimate of the moment whn the universe cooled enough to become transparant (called "recombination" even thought "initial combination" would be far more apt). 4 sigificant digits is amazing.

      This measurement says nothing about what came before recombination. It just says that recombination was 13.73 billion years ago, give or take 10 million years. Much of the rest of physics and cosmology says that the univers was about 240,000-310,000 years old when recombination occurred. Even if that 240-310K estimate is way off, you're still left with 13.73 billion years ago, give or take 10 million years.

      Make sense?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:Gee by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 1

      Hence the reason I disagree with the statement that the universe began anywhere near that time. Just because the state of the universe was hot and dense does not mean it began near then. To me, saying it 'began' at all it nonsense.

      --
      I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
    8. Re:Gee by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Just because the state of the universe was hot and dense does not mean it began near then. It doesn't mean that it didn't, either. We don't know.

      To me, saying it 'began' at all it nonsense. That's your philosophical prejudice, not anything having to do with science. Universes with and without beginnings are both logical possibilities; it is up to experiment to decide which possibility applies to our universe (if possible, which may be doubtful).
    9. Re:Gee by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 1

      Thanks for making my point. We don't know, but they claim they do. That's the only problem I have with the story. If they said "This phase of the universe is now known to be X billion years old" that would be at least acceptable. To say the universe began then IS NOT.

      --
      I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
    10. Re:Gee by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Thanks for making my point. We don't know, but they claim they do. Who the hell is "they"? Certainly not cosmologists.

      If they said "This phase of the universe is now known to be X billion years old" that would be at least acceptable. It's implicit in the statement, just like people often say "universe" when they mean "observable universe".
  17. Retort- by Naughty+Bob · · Score: 1

    Dinosaurs.

    --
    "Be light, stinging, insolent and melancholy"
    1. Re:Retort- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the pleiosaur corpse found by the Japanese in 1977? RTFA, troll.

    2. Re:Retort- by snl2587 · · Score: 0

      So a few cases is proof now?

    3. Re:Retort- by Naughty+Bob · · Score: 1

      I RTFA, it was hilarious. A Pleiosaur was spotted by a zoologist on a ship, but then the mean old Cap'n made the guy throw it back....

      The best evidence I ever done saw.

      --
      "Be light, stinging, insolent and melancholy"
    4. Re:Retort- by Quattro+Vezina · · Score: 1

      Your signature is _perfect_ for that reply!

      --
      I support the Center for Consumer Freedom
    5. Re:Retort- by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you start with a firm belief, you don't actually need any proof at all. But whenever you get anything that seems to support your belief, you will seize upon it.

      In this case, the web site seizes upon a few animals that were thought to be extinct and were later found NOT to be extinct. Aside from ignoring the thousands of still-thought-to-be-extinct fossils, it's not even an argument worth winning; natural selection does not require extinction - though it does help explain it when it does occur. But extinction can occur even without natural selection, and natural selection does not try to claim otherwise. For instance, if a new species of bird were to arise on a dormant volcanic island, and then the volcano were to become active and wipe out the habitat, this would cause an extinction without needing to invoke natural selection.

      Most theories involving the mass dinosaur extinction do not involve natural selection (aside from the small subset that became modern birds), so claiming that a dinosaur still exists is even more puzzling.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:Retort- by masdog · · Score: 1

      Damn those crazy space-bat aliens and their science that can move large areas through time.

    7. Re:Retort- by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      For instance, if a new species of bird were to arise on a dormant volcanic island, and then the volcano were to become active and wipe out the habitat, this would cause an extinction without needing to invoke natural selection.

      Well, in a way it selects against specieses with a limited habitat.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    8. Re:Retort- by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....natural selection......

      The biggest problem with it is that there has to be something to select that gives the organism an advantage. The bacterial flagellum is a microscopic, complex motor that has to fully function, before it would give the bacteria a survival advantage of independent motion. As long as it is not fully formed, natural selection is blind to its existence. If anything a partially evolved non-rotating appendage would be a disadvantage and be selected against.

      http://www.evolutionnews.org/2005/02/derbyshire_vi_behe_s_bacterial_flagellum_1.html

      There are many complex structures in nature that have to function in order for natural selection to pass that function on to succeeding generations.

      --
      All theory is gray
    9. Re:Retort- by bdeclerc · · Score: 1

      Okay, all of Behe's examples of irreducible complexity have by now been so thoroughly refuted that it's really sad some people still cling to them.

      See http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB200_1.html

      For this one.

    10. Re:Retort- by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....by now been so thoroughly refuted......

      All the refutations center on the idea that parts can be removed from a mechanism and it may still function. Another part of the so called refutation says that the existence of similar structures elsewhere, either in the same organism or similar organisms, shows that they all arose, somehow randomly and gradually. Natural selection is a plausible mechanism for driving evolution forward. This is only true if the partial change confers an advantage of survival.

      By that reasoning, if someone removes two cylinders from an 8 cylinder engine, the engine evolved from a 4 cylinder model, since it still runs on only 6 cylinders.

      --
      All theory is gray
    11. Re:Retort- by Copid · · Score: 1

      By that reasoning, if someone removes two cylinders from an 8 cylinder engine, the engine evolved from a 4 cylinder model, since it still runs on only 6 cylinders.
      No, by that reasoning, an 8-cylinder engine is not irreducibly complex in that sense. The point of the examples is not that they "prove" evolution but rather that they show irreducible complexity to be misapplied in those cases and, in all likelihood, a vacuous concept.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    12. Re:Retort- by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....No, by that reasoning, an 8-cylinder engine is not irreducibly complex in that sense......

      You can remove certain parts and it may still function. If you remove the crank or camshaft however it no longer works. If it no longer works it no longer is visible to natural selection and would in time be eliminated.

      The key is that natural selection can ONLY work for a completed, working variation that confers a survival advantage. That is the very definition of natural selection, the driver of evolution. A partial change or mutation, like an inoperable flagellum, confers a DISadvantage and will be eliminated by this fundamental process.

      The question then arises: How can such a complex motor come into existence by natural selection, a piecemeal fashion? It must be fully functional in ONE reproductively capable organism.

      Only if the organism were DESIGNED with this fully operating motor, would natural selection then be able to propagate that whole organism. Natural selection might be able to select for organisms whose completed motor was more powerful or more efficient. The building of the motor itself, however, is beyond the capabilities of the natural selection mechanism.

      --
      All theory is gray
    13. Re:Retort- by Copid · · Score: 1

      You can remove certain parts and it may still function. If you remove the crank or camshaft however it no longer works. If it no longer works it no longer is visible to natural selection and would in time be eliminated.
      That's why I added "in that sense" to my response. I didn't want to quibble about the particulars of the motor. The idea was that motors are not irreducibly complex with respect to cylinders, but pointing that out doesn't validate the idea for common descent of motors.

      The more fundamental point is that no irreducibly complex biological system has been posited for which potential pathways cannot be suggested. In that sense, IC works out to nothing more than Behe's personal incredulity. Further, I suspect that there's no way of actually showing that a system is irreducibly complex.

      The key is that natural selection can ONLY work for a completed, working variation that confers a survival advantage. That is the very definition of natural selection, the driver of evolution. A partial change or mutation, like an inoperable flagellum, confers a DISadvantage and will be eliminated by this fundamental process.
      There are two fundamental flaws with IC in this case. First, it makes a rather sweeping assumption that all intermediate forms must be used for the same thing the final form is used for or that they're useless. This simply isn't the case. Second, it assumes that we're always going from N-1 parts to N parts (hence the emphasis on "reduction"). There's no reason to suggest that. There's no reason perfectly functional non-IC system of N+1 parts can't lose a part and become a functional IC system of N parts. Imagine seeing a climber on a cliff face who has climbed himself down into a trap. You see no way for him to have climbed up, but do you then assume that he can't possibly be standing there?

      The question then arises: How can such a complex motor come into existence by natural selection, a piecemeal fashion? It must be fully functional in ONE reproductively capable organism.
      Quite a bit of work has been done on potential origins of the flagellum. It doesn't appear to be nearly the logical impossibility that Behe suggests. Of course, when somebody points this out to him, he immediately moves the goalposts from, "There's no logical way that it could have happened" to "Sure, it could have happened that way, but you didn't prove that it did!"
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    14. Re:Retort- by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Sure, it could have happened that way, but you didn't prove that it did.......

      The point is that the key evolutionary mechanism of natural selection cannot account for this complex motor drive. Maybe there ARE other evolutionary ways it could be explained. However the design theory can elegantly explain the existence of the basic motor. Natural selection can then account for letting organisms with a "better" motor evolve. So far I have not heard of an evolutionary mechanism that could account for the existence of the basic motor itself.

      It takes the code in DNA to make proteins, but DNA itself is mode of proteins. So which came first, the DNA that has the instructions or the protein that makes the DNA. It's like the chicken and the egg. Those of us who believe in God can assert that he made chicken which then lays eggs. At least that's what He reveals to us in the Bible. He also made the DNA, uploaded the code for making proteins and away it went ever since.

      In studying nature, it is evident to me that there is a judicious combination of design and evolution involved. Evolution, as presently taught, all by itself, is not necessarily wrong, but very definitely incomplete.

      --
      All theory is gray
    15. Re:Retort- by Copid · · Score: 1

      The point is that the key evolutionary mechanism of natural selection cannot account for this complex motor drive.
      And the point of the response is that's really just an assertion based on the author's personal incredulity.

      However the design theory can elegantly explain the existence of the basic motor.
      I'm not sure how a design theory as vague as ID is could possibly explain anything elegantly. If you consider, "At some point in history, an undescribed force changed something in an unknown way, thus leading to the flagellum" an elegant explanation, I suppose it's spot on, but I fail to see how anything that's vague enough to apply to all possible observations warrants the term.

      So far I have not heard of an evolutionary mechanism that could account for the existence of the basic motor itself.
      How much of the literature have you been keeping up with? I hear stuff like this a lot from people who seem to expect the answer to show up in the mail somewhere. Is that, "I've been reading the latest journals on the topic and none of them are satisfactory" or, "Nobody has posted a mutation-by-mutation list on slashdot"?
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    16. Re:Retort- by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...I've been reading the latest journals on the topic and none of them are satisfactory....

      That's basically it. It just doesn't make sense that something as simple as a computer is designed and something as complex as a living cell came into existence by some nebulous, never seen process in the distant past. Behe's explanation of the design of that motor is more compelling and logical than any evolutionary explanation I have come across.

      Natural selection, as theorized by Darwin is a valid, observed, process. However it is incomplete and cannot explain the existence of many complex systems we find in nature. There is more behind life than the Darwinian theory of evolution. It's not that Darwin was totally wrong. It's just that he did not have the tools we have today, to get a better glimpse of the incredible complexity of living things at the molecular level.

      Science technology has progressed far beyond anything Darwin was ever able to observe or even imagine. That progress clearly shows that Darwin does not hold the complete answer to the mystery of life. Darwinian evolution is basically stuck in the 19th century, where given the then available data, it seemed reasonable to credit a mechanism such as natural selection as the SOLE driving force behind life. Today, especially in microbiology and genetic science we know that there additional requirements that Darwin's natural selection mechanism cannot adequately account for.

      Only one of these is the immense information content stored digitally in the DNA structures. Where does this information come from? Where does the information stored in your computer come from? Is it possible that both sources of information come from a mind? If not where did it originate?

      To me, ID and natural selection are both applicable in their respective domains. It's like the argument about whether light is particles or waves. We know that both apply.

      --
      All theory is gray
  18. Insightful? by geekoid · · Score: 1

    that was bloody funny as hell. Both extinguishing the 6000 year myth, and pointing at how any text can be twisted to find patterns.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Insightful? by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      And now it's modded "flamebait". Some people have NO sense of humor.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  19. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  20. *sigh* by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.

    I wish we could get to the point where we don't give these people credibility via recognition. People don't feel the need to mention the Flat Earth Theory whenever the subject of the round earth comes up.

    I know the Evolution Deniers / Young Earthers are more vocal than the Flat Earthers these days, so it's probably not possible. I think legislative insanity should be fought vehemently. But doing this everyday mocking just plants the idea in people's minds that there is some debate, both with equally valid viewpoints.

    One of the best ways to combat crazyness is to ignore it. We have very few Nazis in the United States because they are ignored as lunatics. Europe has a lot of them because they are banned. School shootings are caused by the media publicity of past school shootings. Holocaust denial is done because it gets attention. And similarly, evolution denial is fueled because of the controversy. Some people just want to believe the opposite of the mainstream.

    The best way to put evolution denial and young earth insanity in the grave is to ignore it, unless it raises its head and tries for force its views down the throats of children.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:*sigh* by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yea, but the reason the Nazi's got so nasty in the first place is because no one was willing to stand up to them.

      Leave them their hysteria, leave them their irrationality, but don't allow their brainless assertions to go unanswered. I think this sort of thing is precisely the way to deal with them; humor, fact, and dispassion. Scientific fact stands on it's own, and has no need of faith or belief...If they want to continue to try and pretend that the evidence that sits right before their eyes is false, let them. But don't fail to point out their shortcomings where it is appropriate.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    2. Re:*sigh* by earlymon · · Score: 1

      One of the best ways to combat crazyness is to ignore it. Fuck - so my plans 8000 mg doses of Thorazine for the creationists is going to be a non-starter? Fuck!

      On a confusingly really serious note - you do get that that they have raised their head and are consistently trying more - not less - to force these views down the throats of US schoolchildren, yes? Perhaps this link will be helpful because I neither overreact nor am I making that up: http://nmsr.org/

      You know what? I've changed my mind - I'm going for the Thorazine, you go for ignore. I'm not petty enough to pretend to claim I'll get better results - I'm just man enough to admit that I'm petty enough to get better results for me - I hate living on the same world in the same universe as creationists/IDers. Our educational system is in worse trouble than the Scopes days.

      I agree with your central point - wish everyone got it, stop mentioning it, it's not cute, yes they'll go off anyway, but yes - that acknowledgment absolutely encourages them. I go a step further to say out loud - anyone smart enough to get evolution should be smart enough to know how this works and to not encourage them.

      I'm still right about the Thorazine, tho.
      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    3. Re:*sigh* by drivinghighway61 · · Score: 1

      The best way to put evolution denial and young earth insanity in the grave is to ignore it, unless it raises its head and tries for force its views down the throats of children.

      That sounds exactly like what they're trying to do.

    4. Re:*sigh* by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Actually you guys have lots of Nazi analogs. They're usually called white supremacists. Every once in a while they burn an effigy, or a church, or babble on about zionist conspiracies.

      The best way to deal with craziness is to treat it. Apart from that, ignoring it is decent approach, so long as it's not hurting anybody (including the crazy person). Problem is, the nut jobs usually want to hurt people: by lynching them, gassing them, or poisoning their minds in elementary school.

    5. Re:*sigh* by Burning1 · · Score: 1

      "You are never dedicated to something you have complete confidence in. No one is fanatically shouting that the sun is going to rise tomorrow. They know it's going to rise tomorrow. When people are fanatically dedicated to political or religious faiths or any other kinds of dogmas or goals, it's always because these dogmas or goals are in doubt."

      -- Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

    6. Re:*sigh* by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      Yea, but the reason the Nazi's got so nasty in the first place is because no one was willing to stand up to them.

      It's standing up to them once they had power -- as I asserted, yes, attack them when they try and legislate anything. But otherwise, ignore them. ANY attention gives them credibility.

      Leave them their hysteria, leave them their irrationality, but don't allow their brainless assertions to go unanswered.

      When a bum is ranting on the street corner that "they" are trying to control his brain, do you stop and debate it with him? Do you assure your children that the bum doesn't know what he's talking about? Or do you just roll your eyes and move on?

      With Young Earth creationism, we should just roll our eyes and move on. Debating with the bum about mind control just annoys the bum, wastes your time, and raises the question of which one is correct in the minds of kids.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    7. Re:*sigh* by Empiric · · Score: 1

      I think you're making the rather-large presumption that people's actual primary interest is in "correcting scientific misperceptions", despite the fact that the only area in which many seem consistently motivated to attempt to do so is where it overlaps with religion. I'm quite sure that if every single Christian on Earth abandoned the Young Earth Creationism position, a significant subset of the populace (especially academia) would continue to bring it up for the purposes of attacking it all over again, ad infinitum. Might be because they don't understand "non-sequitur", and wish attacking a particular religious interpretation lets them conclude religion per se is invalid, might be Astronomy blog page hits ad revenue, might be the simple desire to mock somebody--I'm not sure, I haven't worked out all the aspects of the sheer philosophical parasitism of repeatedly relying on others' presupposition of what you repeatedly attack as false.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    8. Re:*sigh* by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      despite the fact that the only area in which many seem consistently motivated to attempt to do so is where it overlaps with religion.

      What other areas of absolute scientific fact are being legislated against? In what other issues are school boards trying to add stickers to textbooks?

      Indiana notoriously almost legislated the value of PI, and got considerable ridicule over it. It's the same thing here.

      Now, that doesn't mean that we should always accept studies at face value. A lot of things are open to debate. But denying Evolution is in the same class as denying the round earth. They're using their religion to justify denying a round earth, and people are justifiably angry that they're putting these ideas in kid's heads. I won't go so far as to say it's child abuse, but I put in the same class as filling a kid's head with racism.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    9. Re:*sigh* by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah, interesting point on the "absolute scientific fact" thing (insofar as anything can be said to be so)--what we know as "absolute fact" is that "evolution occurs", but, oddly, few "pro-science" have any interest in advancing that--rather, the motivating premise seems to be "only evolution occurs", which not only isn't demonstrable fact, it isn't even scientifically testable. Wonder why the supposedly-purely-scientific insistence on the objectively and scientifically more-doubtful premise... what would it help them conclude personally... oh, of course, that's it. So, yes, another aspect in which motivation is interesting when making the least examination "behind the curtain".

      Curious, though, were you objecting to racism on evolutionary grounds? That would be odd, since it almost certainly enhanced survivability of the functional social unit. Probably wasn't your reasoning... I'm sure there's some other aspect to your negative evaluation of it involved, whether conscious or subconscious. ;)

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    10. Re:*sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nor is there any large scale accumulation of Young Earthers [i]out side the USA[/i]

  21. Corrolary by Empiric · · Score: 1

    'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.'

    Correspondingly, some people might say that their off-topic sarcastic quips will matter in 6000 years. Likewise, they're wrong.

    Such quips being a subset of their thoughts, all of which will be nicely irrelevant, along with all other likeminded people and all their thoughts, by then, naturally.

    I now propose a toast to Natural Selection.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  22. Re:kinda like... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

    your mom

    You forgot to post a link.

    WARNING: The linked article is about your mom. You poor guy...

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  23. References on underlying postuate? by kbonin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The assertions in the article are derived from the following postulate:

    If the universe were open, the brightest microwave background fluctuations (or "spots") would be about half a degree across. If the universe were flat, the spots would be about 1 degree across. While if the universe were closed, the brightest spots would be about 1.5 degrees across.

    I've heard these sweeping statements before, can anyone point out a reasonably accessible proof that overcomes basic statistical counterarguments? Basic common sense here - I can infer some interesting characteristics about gravity by splashing paint on my wall and studying the results from across the room, but I don't really have enough data to overcome a host of other contributing factors...

    1. Re:References on underlying postuate? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've heard these sweeping statements before, can anyone point out a reasonably accessible proof that overcomes basic statistical counterarguments? What basic statistical counterargument do you think you can make? You can't make any unless you know what the error bars are, which you've just admitted you don't.

      Anyway, you can't prove anything in science, so I don't know what kind of a "proof" you're looking for. You can merely show that the data are highly consistent with one set of assumptions, and inconsistent with another. But it's always possible that there are a third set of assumptions with which the data are also consistent. Possible, however, does not mean plausible; as more kinds of data accumulate, it grows harder to construct alternate theories that are consistent with a growing body of evidence. Which is the point of science.

      I can infer some interesting characteristics about gravity by splashing paint on my wall and studying the results from across the room, but I don't really have enough data to overcome a host of other contributing factors... The WMAP data set is quite a lot of data, actually, and "a host of other contributing factors" are studied in this analysis.

      In particular, see Section 5.2.4 and Figure 19 of this paper for the assumptions made and factors considered in this conclusion.
    2. Re:References on underlying postuate? by KefabiMe · · Score: 1

      I've heard these sweeping statements before, can anyone point out a reasonably accessible proof that overcomes basic statistical counterarguments? Basic common sense here - I can infer some interesting characteristics about gravity by splashing paint on my wall and studying the results from across the room, but I don't really have enough data to overcome a host of other contributing factors...

      The article probably simplified to an extreme. (Did the article even show any calculations?)

      I haven't taken enough physics classes to answer, but one thing I have learned over and over again is that "basic common sense" is many times flat out wrong.

    3. Re:References on underlying postuate? by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 1

      I think you're asking for a layperson's explanation. I'll try...

      It's a matter of density. How dense the universe is decides whether it's closed or open -- if it's dense enough, gravity will cause it to close in on itself at some point in the future.

      But the universe's early density also determines how big the fluctuations were in its early days. The bigger the overall density, the bigger the possible smaller-scale fluctuations that might occur.

      Measuring the microwave background gives us an idea of how large those small-scale fluctuations in density were. So we can draw a direct connection from the fluctuation size to the openness/closeness of the universe.

      (The only way this breaks down is if the universe changed in overall density in the past 13 billion years. But the law of conservation of energy and matter tells us that's impossible.)

      Is that a simple enough explanation?

      --
      Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
    4. Re:References on underlying postuate? by dmartin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I can give you a somewhat oversimplified picture of the "why the universe is flat" claim, and how the size of the dots come into it.

      Current thinking is that the universe had structure on all different scales. That is, we had some blobs where there was a little bit more matter than average (overdense regions) and some blobs where there was a little bit less matter than average (underdense regions). The "all different scales" means that these blobs (statistically) were just as likely to be 1 mm across as 1 m across. Note that this "no scale" does not apply to the amount of overdensity or underdensity -- that was pretty much fixed. The prejudice is that these over- and under-dense regions were created by fluctuations in the inflaton field, which made the universe expand really quickly early on. Why? Well, there are some issues that need to be addressed in cosomology (see the motivation section in the wikipedia article on cosmic inflation).

      (For the experts, I realise that the Harrison-Zeldovich purely scale invariant spectrum is on the edge of being ruled out by WMAP. If that is the greatest inaccuracy I make in this description then I will be happy!)

      So how do these random-sized blobs (due to inflation, or even some other mechanism if you are a skeptic) tell us about gravity? Well, the answer to this is that the CMB is a snapshot of the universe when it finally cooled to the ionization temperature of hydrogen. Before that, the electrons were free because they had too much energy to be bound to hydrogen atoms, and the light scattered off all the charged particles. Only once the plasma had cooled to form neutral ions could the light travel an appreciable distance without scattering. So what we are seeing is the light after it has bounced around in the plasma for some time.

          So what? Well, we don't actually *see* a scale invariant spectrum. Like the article says, we see roughly 1 degree patches on the sky. What is happening is that overdense regions collapse, and just like a collapsing gas, as it gets smaller the overdense region heats up and increases in pressure. Eventually the pressure is great enough to stop the collapse and the spot starts expanding again. Starting with a scale invariant spectrum, we actually get a characteristic "size" for spots from the interplay between number of baryons (i.e. protons and neutrons) and gravity. The strength of gravity relates to the curvature.

          So it is not that the "initial random splashes of paint" tell us anything about gravity, but rather than gravity (and some ideal gas like thermodynamics) process these over and underdense regions until we get a statistical distribution of sizes. The involvement of gravity in this "processing" is where numbers like flatness come from.

    5. Re:References on underlying postuate? by pavon · · Score: 1

      Anyway, you can't prove anything in science, so I don't know what kind of a "proof" you're looking for. That doesn't make sense to me. The science part is that our observations agree with the model of flat space and not the models of open or closed space. However, the the geometric models themselves, and the predictions of what spot size should be expected from different models of spacial geometry are entirely mathematical, and thus there must be a proof as to how they derived this prediction.
    6. Re:References on underlying postuate? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      (The only way this breaks down is if the universe changed in overall density in the past 13 billion years. But the law of conservation of energy and matter tells us that's impossible.) The universe certainly changed in overall density: that's what happens when it expands. What you mean is if the ratio of the density of the universe to the critical density changes.
    7. Re:References on underlying postuate? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Well yes, you can mathematically prove what the prediction of a theory is. You just can't prove that anything about the real world, such as whether the universe is open, closed, or flat. You can only give evidence supporting or contradicting such a prediction.

    8. Re:References on underlying postuate? by kbonin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thanks for the response, and I'd like to ask a follow-up...

      I can understand how initial density can place a limit on fluctuation sizes, but these results presume that the signal we're seeing is most likely the residual noise of the original bang. What I'm curious about is how other signal sources can be ruled out?

      From the papers at the site it looks like WMAP had sufficient instrument resolution high enough to overcome Nyquist limits on input w/r/t desired measurement, and they feel they have a good model to subtract noise from galactic sources (synchrotron and thermal dust emissions), so we are likely looking at the multipole moment of the intergalactic background. I have no problem there. They also show a compelling fit between the measured signal and that predicted by Lambda CDM, which is interesting, and how they reach conclusions like a better Hubble estimation and the like.

      What I'm curious about is what research is being done to come up with alternate explanations for the intergalactic background signal? Ever since COBE I keep seeing this presumption that this signal is Big Bang noise. I'm NOT arguing against the Big Bang here, and I'm not trying to bring back the aether :), but I am wondering is how we can characterize other signal sources sufficiently to rule out anything but the Big Bang...

    9. Re:References on underlying postuate? by lgw · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here's the deal:

      There's a hypothesis that the history of the universe includes a moment called "Recombination". Before Recombination, the Universe was very hot and dense plasma, to the point that it was effectively opaque, and the dominate forces were light pressure and gravity. Recombination was the point where the Universe had cooled and expanded enough that most electrons and protons settled down together as hydrogen atoms, and the universe became transparent.

      The light "in flight" at this time was the microwave background radiation that WMAP studies. Effectively it's a snapshot of the early universe.

      The universe was fairly homogenous at that point, per this hypothesis, consisting of very uniform pockets of matter being compressed by gravity and expanded by light pressure. These pockets would alternately expand and contract in a simple way (acoustic waves) under the influence of these two forces.

      The background radiation should tell us both the size of these pockets and the amount of uniformity.

      The WMAP and earlier probes collect just a few numbers about the size and uniformity of the background radiation, but WMAP collects these numbers to great precision. Foreground radiation sources are easily distinguishable because the background is so very uniform (and most of these sources are easily accounted for from other observations). Of course, there could be some *other* source of background radiation that was nearly uniform across the sky, but was not from Recombination. The current hypothesis, however, makes a lot of predictions that turn out to be accurate.

      The distribution of matter in the early universe lines up well with pre-existing models the explain current matter distribution. The amount of dark matter in the early universe fits pre-existing dark-matters hypotheses quite well. Etc.

      Sure, the hypothesis makes assumptions about where the background radiation comes from, but based on those assumptions the data collected matches what was predicted by several independent measurements and theories. Like everything else in science, its credibility comes from its ability to make useful (falsifiable) predictions.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  24. How much longer from 1337 to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    14773, with two shots of espresso?

  25. You know you spend too much time online when... by NotFamousYet · · Score: 1

    you read "13.37 Billion Years Old".

  26. What Does It Look Like? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Is there a picture somewhere of what the Universe looks like at its largest scale?

    Preferably a zoomable model, though "zooming" across the scales of 13.73Bly would take quite a while, if you're actually watching the scenery pass.

    FWIW, Celestia (and Google Earth) don't include scales anywhere near the largest one.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:What Does It Look Like? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The results in this story are based on a picture of the cosmic background radiation throughout the universe at its largest scale. That picture may be found in the NASA link in the story summary. Galaxies are invisibly small at this scale.

  27. Heh. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Creationist science is like a cargo cult...They buy guys who have letters after their names, they use all the terminology, and put on lab coats...and still don't understand why no one takes their "science" seriously.

    And it's the same old argument from ignorance: "No one has proven with 100% certainty how this happened, therefore it must have been God." Of course you can insert anything in where "God" is and the argument will be equally fallacious. I'd be nice if they'd throw out a valid argument every now and again.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Heh. by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The way I counter the 6,000 year folks is this:

      Belief without proof is faith. Belief in the face of overwhelming proof to the contrary is foolishness.

      That about sums it up. Even the Catholic Church eventually conceded that Earth was neither flat nor the center of the universe. Faith is not belief without thinking. It is not mindless. It must be tempered by common sense.

      Nor does reasoning require a lack of faith. There was a quote, but I can't remember it precisely and I can't find the attribution, so I'll just paraphrase it as best I can remember... something like "I can know how the sun gives us light, but that makes it no less magical." The belief that God created all does not in any way negate the desire to understand that creation, to understand how it was created, to understand the structure of the universe. Belief does not require accepting as literal truth words that were written to be understood by relatively primitive people millennia ago....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the Catholic Church eventually conceded that Earth was neither flat nor the center of the universe. The Catholic Church isn't the enemy to science for the most part. Most of the Church's views involve morality and not science.

      It's the Protestants, specifically the Evangelical Protestants, who are the enemy of science. They view the Bible as the "perfect word of God" and view everything in it as being true. (The reasoning here is very simple: God is all-powerful, so God ensured that there were no human errors in writing or translating the Bible. Don't bother trying the "it's a translation" route, it will, sadly, get you nowhere.)

      And in the US, all the current candidates for President - yes, Democrats included - are Evangelical Protestants.

      This is why something this simple is still a "big deal" in the US - politics in the US is ruled by Evangelical Protestants.

      The fact that the Catholic Church is capable of (eventually) accepting science is a moot point: the religious powers in the US are a branch that explicitly opposes the Catholic Church. The fact that the Catholic Church accepts evolution is a reason why they do not.
    3. Re:Heh. by mav[LAG] · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Belief without proof is faith.

      The word translated as "faith" in the biblical documents means assurance based on a track record or forensic proof i.e. just the opposite of belief without proof. See here for a longer explanation.

      Christians need to spend more time studying what those original authors meant.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    4. Re:Heh. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Must be your local version of protestants, I've had a protestant preacher tell me the Bible is not to be taken literally. Generally the catholics seem more fundamentalist and conservative thqan the protestants here.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    5. Re:Heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But are you from the US? Remember that in the US most of the Protestants trace their history back to the Puritans in some form. Obama's religion most directly traces back to the Puritans, although all the candidates religions can trace in some way back to the Puritans.

    6. Re:Heh. by Petrushka · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The word translated as "faith" in the biblical documents means assurance based on a track record or forensic proof i.e. just the opposite of belief without proof. See here for a longer explanation.

      I teach ancient Greek. Everything that author claims is founded solely on internal evidence from four texts using words in unusual contexts.

      About the only claims there that are consistent with non-biblical usage are (1) that pisteuo means "to rely on, trust in", which does not support the general argument; and (2) when he cites someone else to assert that "faith" can usefully be thought of as "framed in terms of an ancient client-patron relationship". There is no necessary connection with proof or evidence, and pistis means pretty much exactly what the crazier fundamentalists think it does. (One of the few things they do get right.)

    7. Re:Heh. by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Belief does not require accepting ....

      Belief does not require accepting the evolutionary interpretation of the evidence either. Both sides examine the same evidence, but interpret it differently. Evolutionists merely substitute time and probability (chance randomness) for an intelligent designer God.

      The Earth was never flat, even though the majority believed that from superficial observations. The Universe isn't flat either as the article would lead us to believe, because of superficial observations and faulty interpretation of data.

      Evolution makes certain foundational assumptions (beliefs) that are never questioned, even when there is no or little evidence for making such assumptions. Darwinism, like any other "ism" is a matter of world view and belief.

      --
      All theory is gray
    8. Re:Heh. by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The fact that the Catholic Church is capable of (eventually) accepting science is a moot point: the religious powers in the US are a branch that explicitly opposes the Catholic Church. The fact that the Catholic Church accepts evolution is a reason why they do not.

      True, but the point was that it's an example of a mainstream religion acknowledging that science and religion don't have to be enemies by nature. The majority (even among protestants) concur.

      I think the most fundamental argument against creationism and the literal interpretation of the Bible in general is that it assumes that people two thousand years ago even had words to describe such phenomena. Estimates for the age of Genesis range from 1400-3400 B.C. I know that's a huge window, but either way, we're talking at least three thousand years before the discovery of the cell, at least 3400 years before we could directly observe DNA. It was thousands of years before we knew anything about fossils, in a region where nobody had ever heard of---much less seen---a monkey. It was thousands of years before we knew about atoms or amino acids or polypeptide chains. Trying to explain evolution to such a primitive group of people would be like trying to explain nuclear physics to a three year old.

      At best, an explanation of evolution would say that humans were created from animals. Well, Eve did come from the rib of Adam. It's a crude explanation, but it does show creation of one creature from another. In fact, one could reasonably argue that perhaps God did explain it in more detail at some point, but we simply weren't capable of comprehending it. It is very plausible that a primitive mind might misunderstand a detailed explanation of evolution and arrive at reincarnation. Something to ponder.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    9. Re:Heh. by toriver · · Score: 1

      that Earth was neither flat

      The Catholics always knew the Earth was round; after all, their scientific world view was mostly based on the ancient Greeks who discovered that it was round, and even calculated a reasonably accurate radius.

      The Vikings, though...

    10. Re:Heh. by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Belief does not require accepting the evolutionary interpretation of the evidence either. Both sides examine the same evidence, but interpret it differently. Evolutionists merely substitute time and probability (chance randomness) for an intelligent designer God.

      Evolution is not caused by random chance. Evolution is caused by harmful mutations tending to cause death while helpful mutations conferring an advantage to those who possess it. Random chance merely triggers some of the mutations. Not all mutations are random, though, and indeed, most helpful mutations are not.

      I would also argue that literal creationists don't merely interpret the evidence differently. They ignore the evidence and instead base their judgment on the hypothesis that something written four or five thousand years ago is an accurate representation of reality. Basically, literal creationism is begging the question.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    11. Re:Heh. by mav[LAG] · · Score: 1

      I teach ancient Greek. Everything that author claims is founded solely on internal evidence from four texts using words in unusual contexts.

      By all means correct him then. J.P. Holding loves nothing more than someone pointing out where he's wrong. Someone's already tried though and this is his answer:

      My article contained solid data from parallel uses of pistis in the Greco-Roman world; data from scholars who were specialists in ancient anthropology of the Mediterranean (Malina, Neyrey, deSilva) -- and Gleeson is saying that this is a matter of it being "not in line with my own Biblical interpretation"? It's as simple as this: either the "standard view" is right, or I (and Malina, Neyrey, etc) are right, and the other is wrong, or both are wrong. Gleeson doesn't even mention in his article that there are parallel definitions in Quintillian and Aristotle, or the context of the Greco-Roman client-patron relationship,

      From here.

      You say:
      About the only claims there that are consistent with non-biblical usage are (1) that pisteuo means "to rely on, trust in", which does not support the general argument;

      But that's exactly the point. The NT is full of adherents of this new movement telling people to go check it out, use their eyes and ears and confirm the evidence for themselves. Faith is an action based on reaction to this evidence.

      (2) when he cites someone else to assert that "faith" can usefully be thought of as "framed in terms of an ancient client-patron relationship". There is no necessary connection with proof or evidence,

      Uh huh. I suppose if my patron beat and abused me then it would be blind faith indeed to trust him as a good master.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    12. Re:Heh. by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      (2) when he cites someone else to assert that "faith" can usefully be thought of as "framed in terms of an ancient client-patron relationship". There is no necessary connection with proof or evidence,

      Uh huh. I suppose if my patron beat and abused me then it would be blind faith indeed to trust him as a good master.

      I think that reaction tells me all I need to know about how good a use of my time it would be to try to correct the author. He's all about playing word-games: taking a dictionary definition of pistis as "pledge, guarantee" in a legal context, and stretching that to claim it is primarily about evidence and proof -- in a philosophical context.

      What you've done here -- taking the phrase "can [sometimes] usefully be thought of as 'framed in terms of an ancient client-patron relationship'", and stretching it to be precisely equivalent to "dependent on the existence of rigorous evidence" -- well, that's just more word-games. I'll be happy to try to explain Greek to people who actually want to know, but in this case ... life's too short.

    13. Re:Heh. by mav[LAG] · · Score: 1

      I think that reaction tells me all I need to know about how good a use of my time it would be to try to correct the author. He's all about playing word-games: taking a dictionary definition of pistis as "pledge, guarantee" in a legal context, and stretching that to claim it is primarily about evidence and proof -- in a philosophical context.

      Sorry but what philosophical context would that be? When Peter, a simple fisherman, uses the word in Acts 17 it means assurance - the empty tomb, cross-referenced eyewitness kind of assurance that comes from evidence that can be checked out. He's not discussing philosophy.

      I'll be happy to try to explain Greek to people who actually want to know, but in this case ... life's too short.

      I'm all ears - seriously. If you've got Malina's credentials or better then I'd love to hear the counter-argument. I think you would need to show how a) the christian's relationship with God was _not_ understood as a client-patron relationship in the NT and b) how and where pistis means the blind faith thing. I have a couple of years of studying Wenham under my belt so I'm not completely ignorant.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    14. Re:Heh. by thelenm · · Score: 1

      I wonder if you were thinking of this quote from Carl Sagan? It's one of my favorites as well.

      "It is sometimes said that scientists are unromantic, that their passion to figure out robs the world of beauty and mystery. But is it not stirring to understand how the world actually works--that white light is made of colors, that color is the way we perceive the wavelengths of light, that transparent air reflects light, that in so doing it discriminates among the waves, and that the sky is blue for the same reason that the sunset is red? It does no harm to the romance of the sunset to know a little bit about it." -- Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot, pp.159-160

      --
      Use Ctrl-C instead of ESC in Vim!
    15. Re:Heh. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of this quote by Feynman,

      "I have a friend who's an artist and he's sometimes taken a view which I don't agree with very well. He'll hold up a flower and say, 'Look how beautiful it is,' and I'll agree, I think. And he says, 'You see, I as an artist can see how beautiful this is, but you, as a scientist, oh, take this all apart and it becomes a dull thing.

      "And I think that he's kind of nutty. First of all, the beauty that he sees is available to other people and to me, too, I believe, although I might not be quite as refined aesthetically as he is; but I can appreciate the beauty of a flower. At the same time I see much more about the flower that he sees. I can imagine the cells in there, the complicated actions inside which also have a beauty....

      "Also, the processes, the fact that the colors in the flower evolved in order to attract insects to pollinate it is interesting - it means that insects can see the color. It adds a question: Does this aesthetic sense also exist in the lower forms? Why is it aesthetic? All kinds of interesting questions which shows that a scientific knowledge only adds to the excitement and mystery and the awe of a flower. It only adds; I don't understand how it can subtract."

      Feynman also said, more poetically,

      "Poets say science takes away from the beauty of the stars -- mere globs of gas atoms. Nothing is "mere." I too can see the stars on a desert night, and feel them. But do I see less or more? The vastness of the heavens stretches my imagination -- stuck on this carousel my little eye can catch one million year old light... What is the pattern, or the meaning, or the why? It does not do harm to the mystery to know a little about it. For far more marvelous is the truth than any artists of the past imagined! Why do the poets of the present not speak of it? What men are poets who can speak of Jupiter as if he were like a man, but if he is an immense spinning sphere of methane and ammonia must be silent?

  28. Space, not spacetime by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Spacetime is flat to within a 2% error margin."

    No, space is flat to within 2% (on cosmological scales, according to WMAP Year 5). Spacetime is curved, as per general relativity.

    1. Re:Space, not spacetime by lgw · · Score: 1

      General relativity uses "curved spacetime" as an explanatory model. However, it doesn't actually posit a mechanism for gravity: it works out well if you assume "curved spacetime" but doesn't actually require "curved spacetime". If we ever get a theory of quantum gravity, "curved spacetime" may be discarded without affecting the math of general relativity.

      Theory says the universe has to be *much* flatter than 2%, or it could never have survived 13+ billion years. Data trumps theory, however. This data confirms the universe is "pretty flat", but doesn't realy shed any new light at +-2%.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Space, not spacetime by Eighty7 · · Score: 1

      rather spacetime curves as per general relativity.

    3. Re:Space, not spacetime by Btarlinian · · Score: 1

      "Spacetime is flat to within a 2% error margin."

      No, space is flat to within 2% (on cosmological scales, according to WMAP Year 5). Spacetime is curved, as per general relativity. I'm afraid that you have a serious misunderstanding of general relativity. Spacetime is indeed flat as a whole (besides your separation of space and time is rather nonsensical). It can be curved by mass-energy, but in the absence of ant external influence it is flat. That's why light travels in a straight line in the absence of gravitational forces. Spacetime is flat, therefore, a straight line along spacetime appears flat to us. Only in the presence of gravitational forces does the line appear to curve, since it is in fact traveling in a straight line along curved spacetime. To take the sheet of rubber analogy. Spacetime can be curved by a marble on the sheet, but the sheet by itself would be flat, as opposed to other geometries, in which the rubber might form a saddle other weird shapes.
    4. Re:Space, not spacetime by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid that you have a serious misunderstanding of general relativity. Considering that I've taught the subject at university, I rather doubt that.

      Spacetime is indeed flat as a whole No. If it was, then we'd be in the Minkowski spacetime of special relativity, there would be no gravity, and space would not expand.

      In general relativity, our universe is approximately described by the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric. This geometry demonstrably has non-zero Riemann curvature.

      (besides your separation of space and time is rather nonsensical). No. There are infinitely many ways to separate spacetime into space and time (technically, a "foliation of the manifold", or a "3+1 decomposition"). In special relativity, each inertial observe singles out his/her own such separation, so that they disagree on which events are purely timelike or spacelike separated. (They agree on whether they are overall timelike or spacelike, though.)

      In a generic curved spacetime, there is no unique foliation, so one's choice of what to call "space" is rather arbitrary. But in a FLRW spacetime, which is homogeneous and isotropic and therefore highly symmetric, there is: you can use the class of "cosmological observers" who view space as isotropic. The Earth is close to being such an observer (to within 0.2% of c). It is according to this foliation that cosmologists say that "space is flat".

      It can be curved by mass-energy, but in the absence of ant external influence it is flat. You may have noticed that our spacetime contains mass-energy, and is therefore curved.

      That's why light travels in a straight line in the absence of gravitational forces. Light travels in a straight line in the presence of gravitational forces as well, if you're talking about "straight in spacetime" (it is always a spacetime geodesic, no matter what the curvature). It can travel in a curved line in space.

      Only in the presence of gravitational forces does the line appear to curve, since it is in fact traveling in a straight line along curved spacetime. To take the sheet of rubber analogy. Spacetime can be curved by a marble on the sheet, but the sheet by itself would be flat, In the rubber analogy, the sheet is not flat. But that's beside the point; in the usual "gravitational well" example, the sheet represents space, and has nothing to say about the geometry of spacetime.
    5. Re:Space, not spacetime by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The 2% means that the universe's mass-energy density is within 2% of the critical density that implies space is flat. (Above that critical density, space is positively curved; below, negatively.) It is possible to compare the two with general relativity, which relates geometric curvature to mass and energy via gravitational dynamics.

  29. Goldilocks and the three cosmological clocks by peter303 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Before WMAP, the other two age indicators gave contadictory ages of the universe. The Hubble expansion constant suggested a young age 10 B.Y., though there was a wide error range depending on the distance measure.
    Low-metal stars in globular clusters are thought to be the universe's oldest and from nuclear-synthesis physics thought to be 15 B.Y. The disagreement among the two clocks was so bad for a while, some astronomers thought the big-bang hypothesis was flawed.
    The third and most recent clock - spatial power spectrum of the background microwave radiation- gives a percise age within the error range of the other two ages. Further observations of the other two clocks seem to be converging to this one. Astromenrs are now happy, kissing and making up.

  30. Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I'm not a Young Earth Creationist. I feel that a day for God is a different length of time than a day for man, and it is Biblically based. Also, how long is a day when the sun isn't created yet? The only conflict with science and the Bible that I see with a long day theory is that birds came on the scene before dinosaurs.

    God is real. I wouldn't bother caring about the Christianity vs. Science debate if there was. The key is that there should be no debate because they fit together fine. Still, some Christians don't want to learn science, and some Scientists don't want to learn Christianity. Not everyone in the world needs to be a scientist because there are other jobs available. Everyone needs to be a Christian because it is the only way to be right with God. So the Christian who rebels against science is wrong, and so is the Scientist who rebels against Jesus.

    1. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Your god is a lie. Worship the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Everyone needs to be a Christian because it is the only way to be right with God. Every other religion says they got it right too. Yours has no more and no less proof than any of the others. For all you know you're going to be punished for not being a Muslim; and it's impossible for you to tell, barring outlandish and torturous logic derived from superstition, coincidence, and the influence of other people. Your choice of religion is, essentially, an arbitrary one and has no practical relevance to the rest of the world.
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      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    3. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      There is virtually no evidence outside of the bible itself to verify the existence of this fictional character, Jesus Christ. Persons like him certainly existed, but they are closer to magicians and those crazy people you see with cardboard signs on the streets of big cities ranting about how the world is ending. Just because some long time ago one particular nut job managed to convince a few people to follow him and then his particular brand of mania caught on isn't proof of anything but the infinite nature of human gullibility.

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      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    4. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      I feel that a day for God is a different length of time than a day for man, and it is Biblically based. Also, how long is a day when the sun isn't created yet?

      So, did you pull that directly from the scopes monkey trial, or what?

      I think it's sad that all you can do is parrot things.

    5. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by inertialFrame · · Score: 0

      Yours has no more and no less proof than any of the others. That's an interesting claim. I should expect that one religion might very well have more evidence in favor of its truth claims than another religion has.

      For all you know you're going to be punished for not being a Muslim; and it's impossible for you to tell, barring outlandish and torturous logic derived from superstition, coincidence, and the influence of other people. At least the traditional Christian view accords with a rational view of the conscience, and so, if Christianity were true, then even someone who is not a Christian in this life might nevertheless live eternally. Similarly, if Christianity were true, then even someone who professes Christianity in this life might die eternally. The real question is whether one honestly believes that the Truth exists, seeks out the Truth, and actively reforms one's life in light of the Truth. There is an interesting discussion of this in The Handbook of Christian Apologetics by Kreeft and Tacelli. Tortuous logic, etc. is not a requirement for Christian belief.

      Your choice of religion is, essentially, an arbitrary one and has no practical relevance to the rest of the world. Indeed, there is always something arbitrary about one's choice of religion. That's because it is a choice, and there is no forcing it. Of course, your position (whether it be that of relativism, atheism, or something else) is just as arbitrary. Still, it is not completely arbitrary because one system might have more evidence for it than another. For example, your writing suggests that you think that the claims of the atheist might have the best evidence. I don't buy anyone's claim, however, that there is some system, the belief in which is so compelled as not to have anything arbitrary about it.

      As to the point about practicality, it is of course likely that there is little publicly noticeable, practical consequence to a given individual's religious belief. But practical import can't be ruled out altogether. Any individual, no matter how lowly, may end up having an important role to play in history.
    6. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by Panseh · · Score: 1

      When are you people going to learn? It's not about who's right or wrong. No denomination's nailed it yet, and they never will because they're all too self-righteous to realize that it doesn't matter what you have faith in, just that you have faith.

    7. Re:Young Earth Creationists vs. Scientists. by Tack · · Score: 1

      But coming back to the main point, on what basis do you reject the historical attestation of the resurrection of Jesus Christ?

      Excuse me, but the burden of proof is not on we who disbelieve.

      On what basis do you reject the historical attestation that Alexander the Great was conceived of a lightning bolt?

  31. One glaring problem with this calculation by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

    The universe was born on February 29 - so it's really just a bit over 3 billion years old.

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    #DeleteChrome
  32. Maybe... by Last_Available_Usern · · Score: 1

    But until we had geologic evidence that showed otherwise, we always thought that magnetic North was up. For all we know, we're just 13.73 billion years into the current universal cycle.

  33. I reiterate by Lucas123 · · Score: 1, Insightful
    A nice theory, but considering we're struggling with how to send a human being to Mars, juggling the number of stars in the MilkyWay - current estimates peg it around 400 billion -- and that one light year = 5,8 trillion miles, and our galaxy is 100,000 light years across, I think it's a bit outrageous to think we can so closely estimate the age of the universe or its shape/expansion rate. I have no problem with guessing based on current scientific models, just so long as that's what they call it -- an educated guess. I'm fond of what Tom Edison said: "We don't know a millionth of one percent about anything."

    Personally, I'd rather see our scientific dollars spent closer to home.

    1. Re:I reiterate by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      A nice theory, but considering we're struggling with how to send a human being to Mars, juggling the number of stars in the MilkyWay - current estimates peg it around 400 billion -- and that one light year = 5,8 trillion miles, and our galaxy is 100,000 light years across, I think it's a bit outrageous to think we can so closely estimate the age of the universe or its shape/expansion rate. I have no problem with guessing based on current scientific models, just so long as that's what they call it -- an educated guess. I'm fond of what Tom Edison said: "We don't know a millionth of one percent about anything."

      Personally, I'd rather see our scientific dollars spent closer to home./blockquote?

      Are you in some sort of contest to see how many non-sequiturs you can load into a single paragraph?

      Good grief but Slashdot sure invites some of the sloppiest thinking around.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:I reiterate by starwed · · Score: 1

      I'm fond of what Tom Edison said: "We don't know a millionth of one percent about anything."
      O RLY?
    3. Re:I reiterate by rhennigan · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'd rather see our scientific dollars spent closer to home. But the universe IS our home...

    4. Re:I reiterate by porkThreeWays · · Score: 5, Informative

      Check out wikipedia and the incredible things WMAP has done. We learned a HUGE amount about the universe with this satellite. We now know the average temperature of the universe (2.7K). We now know Omega. We now know whether the universe is curved or flat. We now know the dispersion of microwaves from the big bang. We now have a much better picture of the acceleration of the expanding universe. In essence, WMAP cleared up a HUGE number of questions from the 1980's and 1990's regarding the cosmos.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  34. Re:There is a contradiction. by Enrique1218 · · Score: 1

    I don't think the Bible writers were flying on a spaceship at near the speed of light. The events that occurred in the Bible would of have to occur on something moving near the speed of light and not Earth. However, obviously the book was written here in the same reference frame as you and I and those telescopes exist. Thus, they are wrong and the theologians are wrong. Why is it hard for people to believe that modern scientists know more about the universe than a bunch goat-herders roaming in the desert?

    --
    You don't have to be smart to use a Mac, you just have to be smart enough to buy one
  35. And tomorrow... by sigzero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The answer will change again. I can positively guarantee that they will never know how old it is.

  36. MOD PARENT UP by clonan · · Score: 1, Troll

    The parent was unfairly modded down and they have some very good points.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by jgarra23 · · Score: 1

      The parent was unfairly modded down and they have some very good points.
      As history has shown, this is how religious zealots take care of conflicting views, by "modding down" ideas & people who disagree with them. Now modding down may imply impalement, crucifixion, drawing & quartering, beheading, etc... on /. it means marking overrated :)

  37. Of course the universe is flat! by AngryDad · · Score: 2, Funny

    Moreover, as out ion-beam reflection tests determined, it rests on 6 elephants, not 5 as we previously thought. :) /AD

  38. How the Universe Expands by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    The Universe itself expanded outward from a single point -- actually, it's space itself that expands, not the objects in it -- and like any expanding gas it cooled


    So the Big Bang didn't happen at a "center point", with all the matter in it flying away from the center towards some outer reaches. Instead, every infinitesimal point of space itself is expanding into larger subspace domains since the Big Bang, like dots marked on the surface of an inflating balloon. The Big Bang itself didn't send matter flying through space at & away from other matter, but rather just expanded all the space, including the space between the matter (and even the space inside the matter), which is what separates the matter. Correct?

    I expect that the various trajectories of matter around space now, and matter that's travelled to different distributions throughout space, and matter that's collided with other matter within space, has all been moved around by gravitational attraction, and then collisions between them as they pulled around, and then chemical reactions as they touched, and physical mechanics as matter has compressed until implosion sent it back outwards from that object's center, or radiation has pushed material around.

    If space is all expanding, how can we even tell? How can we see that the universe is bigger than it was, if our rulers are also expanding in space along with what they're measuring?
    --

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    make install -not war

    1. Re:How the Universe Expands by brunascle · · Score: 2, Informative

      If space is all expanding, how can we even tell?
      we can tell that other objects are moving away from us because of the Doppler redshift of light coming too us. the further the object is from us, the greater the redshift, meaning that the further the object the faster it's moving away from us.
    2. Re:How the Universe Expands by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      [...] Correct? Within the limitations of the balloon analogy, what you said is correct, except for the "space inside the matter" bit; see below.

      How can we see that the universe is bigger than it was, if our rulers are also expanding in space along with what they're measuring? They're not. (Or at least, not at a rate commensurate with the overall universe.) Systems which are electromagnetically, gravitationally, or otherwise bound resist the overall expansion of the universe. See this FAQ. They create local pockets of space that don't expand very much.
    3. Re:How the Universe Expands by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      But if its space itself that's expanding, not the distance in space, then how come it looks like it's getting stretched in space? Shouldn't the distance it's coming from be the same, because each meter of space it has to travel is larger (relative to the old meters before expansion), but the same number of meters is travelled (just larger meters)?

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      make install -not war

    4. Re:How the Universe Expands by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      I think the short answer is that the change in distance is measurable because the speed of light remains constant. Even if a "metre" gets longer, light will take longer to traverse it. (I shouldn't be surprised if that's one of the reasons that the metre is nowadays defined by reference to the speed of light.)

    5. Re:How the Universe Expands by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      So in fact the constant speed of light is not relative even to expandable space. Light takes longer to travel across "all of space" than it did, say 13.70 billion years ago. It's not traveling each meter, taking a constant amount of time. As the meters get larger over time, light takes longer to traverse each one. Which is intriguing, because I thought light travels as a self-perpetuating disturbance in space itself, but really it looks like space can change around whatever is "waving" that we detect as light.

      That kind of constancy does imply there's something more fundamental than space out of which the universe is made, which light does traverse as a constant speed. Has anyone dusted off the "ether" yet, since more exotic models have made the old disproofs less simply clear?

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    6. Re:How the Universe Expands by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      So in fact the constant speed of light is not relative even to expandable space. I have no idea what it means for the speed of light to be relative to "space".

      Light takes longer to travel across "all of space" than it did, say 13.70 billion years ago. It's not traveling each meter, taking a constant amount of time. As the meters get larger over time, light takes longer to traverse each one. The meters don't get larger, space does. An actual physical meter stick made out of matter stays the same size.

      Which is intriguing, because I thought light travels as a self-perpetuating disturbance in space itself, It is.

      but really it looks like space can change around whatever is "waving" that we detect as light. The geometry of space can change too. This does not contradict the previous statement.

      That kind of constancy does imply there's something more fundamental than space out of which the universe is made, which light does traverse as a constant speed. It doesn't imply that. It's a prediction of general relativity, which does not posit "something more fundamental than space out of which the universe is made". Therefore, there is a counterexample to your claimed implication: there exists a theory which has that kind of constancy, but does not have "something more fundamental than space".

      Has anyone dusted off the "ether" yet, since more exotic models have made the old disproofs less simply clear? Yes, but "aether" theories (really, theories that break local Lorentz invariance) are not required to explain the above-described properties of light in an expanding space.
    7. Re:How the Universe Expands by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The speed of light is about 3E8 meters per second. Meters is a measure of space. If space expands, not the matter in it, the number of meters between points stays the same. So if light takes longer to traverse it, then the speed of light relative to the space it traverses is less.

      If the light is self-perpetuating in space, but its rate of perpetuation (units distance per unit time) changes, then it seems that its speed is based on its perpetuation not in space, but in something else that's constant relative to changing space.

      What does relativity say is the reason that light travels at the same speed while the scale of space through which it travels changes? What's the mechanism?

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    8. Re:How the Universe Expands by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The speed of light is about 3E8 meters per second. Meters is a measure of space. If space expands, not the matter in it, the number of meters between points stays the same. No, if space expands, the number of meters between points increases. That's the definition of "space expands".

      So if light takes longer to traverse it, then the speed of light relative to the space it traverses is less. You still have not defined what "the speed of light relative to space" is.

      If the light is self-perpetuating in space, but its rate of perpetuation (units distance per unit time) changes, The speed of light does not change. Any observer who it passes, at any time or place, will measure it to travel at speed c.

      then it seems that its speed is based on its perpetuation not in space, but in something else that's constant relative to changing space. I have no idea what that means or what it has to do with the fact that light is a self-perpetuating electromagnetic wave which is affected by the geometry of the spacetime in which it travels.

      What does relativity say is the reason that light travels at the same speed while the scale of space through which it travels changes? What's the mechanism? What mechanism? Why should it be otherwise? It's not being accelerated; it travels at the same speed. The fact that space is expanding doesn't change that.
  39. I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

    First of all, don't assume that that everyone who thinks the Earth is older than 6,000 years is an atheist. Albert Einstein, for instance, was certainly not an atheist.

    Secondly, this argument:

    The billions of years claimed today are based almost exclusively upon the radiometric dating techniques

    holds absolutely no water. They even have to couch it by saying 'almost'. There are dating techniques other than radiometric dating that actually corroborate the accuracy of radiometric dating. Secondly, there's nothing wrong with radiometric dating -- it's the most accurate and consistent method of dating available, but it is far from the only method of dating.

    1. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by abigor · · Score: 3, Informative

      First of all, don't assume that that everyone who thinks the Earth is older than 6,000 years is an atheist. Albert Einstein, for instance, was certainly not an atheist. "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."

      From a letter Einstein wrote in English, dated 24 March 1954. It is included in Albert Einstein: The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, published by Princeton University Press.

      Einstein was actually an outspoken atheist.
    2. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      Albert Einstein, for instance, was certainly not an atheist.


      Which is why he said stuff like

      "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."

      "I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his creation, whose purposes are modeled after our own -- a God, in short, who is but a reflection of human frailty. Neither can I believe that the individual survives the death of his body, although feeble souls harbor such thoughts through fear or ridiculous egotisms."

      "I do not believe in immortality of the individual, and I consider ethics to be an exclusively human concern with no superhuman authority behind it."
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    3. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by siufish · · Score: 1

      "I'm not an atheist and I don't think I can call myself a pantheist. We are in the position of a little child entering a huge library filled with books in many different languages. The child knows someone must have written those books. It does not know how. The child dimly suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but doesn't know what it is. That, it seems to me, is the attitude of even the most intelligent human being toward God."

      - Glimpses of the Great (1930) by G. S. Viereck

      "The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer."

      -- Albert Einstein in Goldman, Robert N., Einstein's God--Albert Einstein's Quest as a Scientist and as a Jew to Replace a Forsaken God , p. vii

      "I was barked at by numerous dogs who are earning their food guarding ignorance and superstition for the benefit of those who profit from it. Then there are the fanatical atheists whose intolerance is of the same kind as the intolerance of the religious fanatics and comes from the same source. They are like slaves who are still feeling the weight of their chains which they have thrown off after hard struggle. They are creatures who--in their grudge against the traditional "opium of the people"--cannot bear the music of the spheres. The Wonder of nature does not become smaller because one cannot measure it by the standards of human moral and human aims."

      -- Einstein to an unidentified addressee, Aug.7, 1941. Einstein Archive, reel 54-927, quoted in Jammer, Max, Einstein and Religion (Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 97

    4. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....There are dating techniques other than radiometric dating ....

      I looked at that link and it, like all others assume that it is valid to extrapolate present day processes uniformly into the distant past. Any clock, such as radioactivity, based on atomic behavior, assumes a constant linear RATE of all atomically governed processes.

      The properties of the atom are not independent of the properties of space. As space expanded, its electrical and magnetic properties changed greatly. The properties of atoms and the propagation of atomically generated energy would have to change with it. All atomic equations have a time unit associated with them. Scientists assume that this time unit has never changed over the vast periods of time since the Universe began.

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      All theory is gray
    5. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by abigor · · Score: 1

      Note that in none of those quotes is Einstein arguing for a personal god. He was quite firm about this point: there is no personal god. That makes him an atheist.

      What he disapproved of were those who were perhaps immune to the wonderment of the natural world due to their opposition to religion.

    6. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by Nazlfrag · · Score: 0, Troll

      Did you read the fucking quote? It began "I'm not an atheist", but I guess you know better than the man himself, you arrogant prick.

    7. Re:I'm not an atheist, but uh, retort by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      If he didn't believe in God, he was an atheist, whether he called himself one or not. "Atheist" is something you are. It's not something you label yourself.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
  40. Whatever by marquis111 · · Score: 1

    I'll believe it for the time being. It gains me nothing and loses me nothing. I am amused, however, at the certainty with which this "fact" is proclaimed.

  41. it's funny he mentions 6K years by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    lots of serious astronomy went on when mankind still hadn't figured out that the solar system was heliocentric. so you can still do science while you still have an anthropocentric bias to your research. however, we got over the idea the earth was the center of everything

    although we are still getting over the idea of mankind being the center of the biological world. some of us (not on slashdot, i am speaking in a broader sense of all of mankind) still grapple with evolution as contentious

    but even still in cosmology, anthropocentrism colors our percetions as mortal biological creatures: we have a beginning, a middle, and an end. and we imprint this in our abrahamic religions. and we imprint this in our cosmological awareness of the universe. but must the universe have a beginning, middle and end?

    i am going to sound like a crackpot here to some people, but scientific convention has been overthrown before, and i am sure it will be again: the big bang smells bad to me. i am certain its evidence is being misinterpreted. much as misinterpreting the evidence of seeing the sun rise and set means the sun is going around the earth. you can say i am showing a bias of my own here. and yes, i am: anthropocentric ideas are wrong in describing how the universe actually is, that's my bias. and i hope that bit of intellectual honesty on my part will allow some of you to admit to the anthropocentric stink about the big bang theory

    the universe is endless, in time and space. there, i said it. i of course have no proof of this. but i can conjecture that time dilation effects as we backtrack towards the big bang means that there never really is a beginning. or that the big bang, as huge is it, is still a local effect, not the sum total of the universe, that there is still something going on out there beyond the microwave background radiation, perhaps other big bangs. that we see all around us hubble's outward momentum, but it is still a local effect, that somewhere out there, beyond the cosmic backgorund radiation, some being is looking around him and worrying about a cosmic crunch. that his hubble constant is reversed. like waves on the ocean on a massive scale: wave tip here, trough there

    to me, the big bang has the stink of abrahamic religious myth all over it. i think the big bang will be found to be merely another vestige of our trek from superstition to real science, like the phlogiston theory or lamarckian evolution. taken very seriously in their times, as silly as they seem now. so i think it will be with the big bang theory someday too, that it's obvious abrahamic influence will be more accutely seen in later generations

    i may be pilloried and voted as a troll by the defenders of the status quo here for saying this, but i will still say it: the big bang will be disproven. the universe is endless in time and space

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by samkass · · Score: 1

      the universe is endless, in time and space. there, i said it.

      Actually, that was the assumption of science, as well, until no one could come up with any scientific theory that allowed it, and the only theories that matched the data seemed to specifically not allow it. So go back in time 200 years or so any you'll have a lot of agreement. Then some Olbers dude started all kinds of trouble by asking why night was dark...

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      E pluribus unum
    2. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I'm going to wager here that you don't even know the major lines of evidence for the Big Bang. But here's your chance to show that you're not just spewing forth a pack of crapola bourne out of your ignorance.

      What are the major lines of evidence for the Inflationary Model?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      i may be pilloried and voted as a troll by the defenders of the status quo here for saying this, No, you'll get modded up, because there's nothing that Slashdotters like more than a self-professed heretic.

      but i will still say it: the big bang will be disproven. the universe is endless in time and space There are Big Bang cosmologies which are endless in time, space, or both.

      Regardless, your argument is still facile. Whether you can draw an analogy between a scientific theory and human beings has no bearing on whether the theory is "anthropocentrically biased", let alone its scientific validity.
    4. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1
      There is a bit of a problem with your argument. Historically, your "universe infinite in space and time" theory was the widely accepted one during Enlightment, probably because it is fairly simple, concise, and logical. It is also Occam razor compliant - why introduce boundaries when there is no evidence for any such? On a side note, it was one of the beliefs for which Giordano Bruno was executed.

      It wasn't until late 1800s when there was enough facts accumulated to make scientists seriously reconsider the idea, so I wouldn't be so quick to label it an "Abrahamic religious myth". One particularly interesting observation that strongly hints against infonite universe, that is really obvious once you find out about it, is Olber's paradox.

    5. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by Xogede · · Score: 0

      i am certain its evidence is being misinterpreted.

      i of course have no proof of this That basically sums up your argument. I am serious, what you're saying is "I believe what we have proved is wrong. I have no reason to do so, other than my own bias."
      How is this different from believing in a flat earth?
    6. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by OMNIpotusCOM · · Score: 1

      Can't you be voted troll for your shift key being broken instead?

    7. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      Now, I don't have any stake in maintaining the status quo. If someone comes up with a better cosmological theory, more power to them.

      You seem to dismiss the current best theory because you think it resembles a myth, but you seem to totally ignore the math and observations behind it. Big Bang Theory is supported by a lot of observations and mathematics, and your dismissal is based on a gut feeling.

      I'm going to continue thinking that the big bang is the current best cosmological model.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    8. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by maxume · · Score: 1

      About 3/4s of your argument is simple semantics. Cosmology deals with the universe that we are able to perceive(and at the moment, with current knowledge and technology, this is the one that we think started with the big bang). It doesn't try to place any restrictions existence that is somehow beyond that universe.

      So if you use universe to mean everything that can exist, yeah, it isn't satisfying, but if you use it to mean everything we have even a smidge of evidence for, it works OK.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    9. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by mxs · · Score: 1

      i may be pilloried and voted as a troll by the defenders of the status quo here for saying this, but i will still say it: the big bang will be disproven. the universe is endless in time and space And I might even subscribe to that view -- IF you had any evidence to back up your claims, or at the very least a better theory that fits better with the existing evidence. Otherwise you are just playing the prophet -- you may be right, but that would be sheer dumb luck.

      Citing examples of where other people have been wrong before does not help YOUR argument in the least. It does plaster the stink of snake-oil on it though.

      All you are doing is philosophy. You might as well be asking whether the world as we see it truly exists or whether it's just a figment of our imagination. An interesting thought, to be sure, but squarely in the realm of philosophy, not science. And on a philosophical note, I'll reject your claim that the concept of time is an artifact of abrahamic religions or entirely based on human perception. Linking the two does not help your argument. As a sidenote, the "big bang" may mark the beginning of our universe (and, indeed, time) and still remain consistent with your views. However, this would be one of those "try to explain 3 dimensions to a 2-dimensional guy"-kind of situations.

    10. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The Steady State theory failed because it did not explain the red shift of distant galaxies, the CMBR/black body radiation, nucleosynthesis (where did all that hydrogen and helium come from) and the large-scale structures we find in the Universe.

      Expansion was inherent in General Relativity, and Einstein committed what he considered the greatest blunder of his career when he saw that and inserted the Cosmological Constant to get rid of what he at the time saw as an error or flaw.

      It has nothing to do with Judeao-Christianity. That's about as inaccurate and idiotic a statement as you can come up with.

      Man, but where do you guys come from? Do you read the headlines of pop-science journalistic crapola and then assume that you actually know fuck all about fuck all? You remind me of an uncle of mine who had this tendency to make grand proclamations on subjects for which he had no idea, and acted as if his statements from ignorance ought to carry tremendous weight.

      Why don't you read some current cosmology literature from, well, you know, a fucking cosmologist?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    11. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by oceaniv · · Score: 1

      2 things. 1. Lamarckism was considered ridiculous from the moment he died to just two-three decades. However, right now I'm taking courses on genetic adaptivity/plasticity, and it all sounds remarkably Lamarckian. So while the dude might have been made fun of for two century, I think it's about time we pay tribute to his (likely unintentional) genius. 2. Speaking of Abrahamic religions, I am trying to solve this puzzle: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The Parable of His Light is as if there were a Niche and within it a Lamp: the Lamp enclosed in Glass: the glass as it were a brilliant star: Lit from a blessed Tree, an Olive, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil is well-nigh luminous, though fire scarce touched it: Light upon Light! Allah doth guide whom He will to His Light: Allah doth set forth Parables for men: and Allah doth know all things. " (24:35) 10 verses later... "And Allah has created every animal from water: of them there are some that creep on their bellies; some that walk on two legs; and some that walk on four. Allah creates what He wills for verily Allah has power over all things. " (24:45) "Proclaim! (or read!) in the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who created- Created man, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood:" (96:02) "(Allah) said: "What prevented thee from prostrating when I commanded thee?" He said: "I am better than he: Thou didst create me from fire, and him from clay." (7:12) context: the devil is made of "fire", human made of "clay", however, Unlike from what I've read of the Bible, in the Quran typically verses are part of a "theme" for example the first one and the second/third one are "general" (they were not taken from the middle of a specific story) while the fourth one is from the middle of the story of how the devil came to be. Anyway, scripture studies are very interesting whether you believe in the religion or not.

    12. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by vedant_lath · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. The big bang theory is very unconvincing, mostly because there doesn't seem to be a way that matter could form out of nothing and suddenly explode in a short time too. I wonder if there was any beginning of the universe at all.

      Also, if there was a beginning, nothing should prevent another universe from forming again.

    13. Re:it's funny he mentions 6K years by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The big bang theory is very unconvincing, mostly because there doesn't seem to be a way that matter could form out of nothing and suddenly explode in a short time too. Big Bang cosmology doesn't say that matter formed out of "nothing". (Some theories might say that, utilizing ideas analogous to quantum pair production of matter, but not all of them do.)

      It also doesn't say that this matter "exploded". Rather, the space which contains it expanded.

      I don't know why you say there doesn't seem to be a way that it could expand in a short time. It's a prediction of general relativity. Why don't you think that's a way?

      I wonder if there was any beginning of the universe at all. Many cosmologists wonder that too. It's an open question.

      Also, if there was a beginning, nothing should prevent another universe from forming again. That depends on how it happened, I suppose.
  42. Before the sun was created... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    ...one day was 86,400 x 9,192,631,770, or to be less precise, the number of seconds in a "day" as we know it now, time exact frequency of the microwave spectral line emitted by atoms of the metallic element cesium, in particular its isotope of atomic weight 133 ("Cs-133").

    Luckily, even before cesium existed, we know what the frequency is and can extrapolate backwards. Now, had we tried to make those measurements before the big bang, we would have been lost for a time reference, but luckily as soon as radiation came into existence we could choose a spectral line and count the cycles. We may have had to adjust to the "day" standard which came about 13.73B years later, but it couldn't be any harder than going from inches to meters. Anyone but an American could have done it in their heads.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  43. Hmm.. by imstanny · · Score: 1

    Similarly, from our frame of reference inside the Universe, 13.73 billion years have elapsed. From another frame of reference, it is 6000 years old and not a minute more. Both measurements are perfectly valid and correct. Yes, but I don't think that point applies here. The universe is more or less Homogeneous. That would mean that from anywhere in the universe the same general observations would be observed about its origins.

    Consider a balloon and the various points on that balloon. As the balloon begins to expand, all the points on the balloon expand equally to each other (as we assume space expands from the big bang). While the rotation of a particular planet and/or solar system to another may alter time with respect to each other, they would still be observing the same expansion affect, and therefore would draw the same conclusion about the timing of the origin/big bang.

  44. Yeah, but what about that 2% error? by dmleach · · Score: 1

    Spacetime is flat to within a 2% error margin. Isn't that 2% and whether it makes the universe concave or convex an awfully important error margin?
    1. Re:Yeah, but what about that 2% error? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Well, in the context of anything that goes on in the observable universe today, whether the universe is positively or negatively curved doesn't make a whole lot of difference — it's either "flat" or "pretty flat". Could have been important right at the Big Bang, though.

  45. How do you know? by arbie · · Score: 1

    If you can only observe 4.62% of the universe, how do you know that the other stuff, the stuff you can't see, isn't older?

  46. Does the age of the universe make sense? by sci+fi+addict · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you, but isn't determining the age of the universe fundamentally flawed? Time is still relative is it not? All the different parts of the universe are moving towards or away from each other at different speeds, and thus have different time references. So if I'm in a totally different part of the universe, my universe is probably a different age.

  47. Happy Birthday to You by Peet42 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Happy Birthday to You
    Happy Birthday dear Universe
    Happy Birthday to You

  48. Re:The earth is round... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

    How can the universe be flat if spacetime is curved?

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  49. I've never understood that by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A much more common argument from creationists is that it looks like it's 13.73 billion years old, but it actually is only around 6000 years old, and the whole 13.73 billion years business is just there to fool us.

    Isn't God supposed to be infinitely more intelligent and powerful than we are?

    If that's the case, why is he trying to trick us? What the hell would that prove? That he's smarter than we are? It's already pretty much a given if he can make all this. What does he gain by fucking with us? So he can sit back and say, "Ho ho simpletons! Those dinosaur fossils and red shifting really got you good, didn't they?"

    It would be like me kicking a puppy for not knowing Calculus. "Ok Spot, what's the first derivative of sin(x)? Wrong!" *boot*

    I cannot believe that the creator of the universe would be that fabulous of a bastard. And if he is, I want no part of Him.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:I've never understood that by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      I like Bill Hick's response to that argument.

      "Well, God put fossils here to test our faith!"
      "I think he put you here to test my faith, dude."

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:I've never understood that by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The Christian god (and most others too) is a nasty little wanker. With the old power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely maxim you'd think an omnipotent being, if it was going to be evil, could at least think of something better than burying some fossils to yank his follower's chains.

    3. Re:I've never understood that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cannot believe that the creator of the universe would be that fabulous of a bastard. And if he is, I want no part of Him.

      Hear! Hear!

      Sincerely,
      Lou.

      (Hope you've guessed my name.)

    4. Re:I've never understood that by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      There aren't many reputable Christian theology types who claim that God is trying to fool us, because the idea of a tricky, misleading God is problematic on a number of levels.
      However, the Biblical Book of Job does establish the idea of just such a God, so the argument by the people who DO subscribe to the Tricky God concept is that God is testing our faith by sending tornadoes and gay prostitutes and hiding fake dinosaur bones under all the rocks. Those who Truly Believe ignore the temptations.
      Another faction claim that all the temptations are sent by Satan (or whatever they're going to call God's adversary.) The problem with that is that the Bible says God created the Earth, so anything like dinosaur bones trickily hidden to mess with our heads is God's doing.
      The question of "well, if God screws with us like that, what ELSE does God do?" rapidly reduces to a solipsistic one: the whole Universe was created by God 15 minutes ago, and me with my memories of my life, and Jesus never existed, and everything I see is just created by God to mess with my head, including the memories of the creation/evolution argument.
      Most young-earthers, when faced with that, get very, very, very crabby, and I've never had a conversation go more than a minute or so after they realize that my vision of history is exactly as correct as theirs, if we both assume that God is sneaky and is willing to distort apparent history to test our faith.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    5. Re:I've never understood that by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Bear in mind that I was playing devil's advocate here (how's that for a metaphor), not saying I actually think that argument is true.

      Plus I agree that the creator of the universe could be a real bastard.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    6. Re:I've never understood that by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Of course, man! God made us creatures of reason so that we abandon that reason and embrace faith without questioning!

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    7. Re:I've never understood that by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I cannot believe that the creator of the universe would be that fabulous of a bastard. And if he is, I want no part of Him.

      You're not supposed to worship him because he's a nice guy, you're supposed to worship him because if you don't you'll burn in a lake of fire for all eternity. The argument seems a little more consistent now huh?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:I've never understood that by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, I know. I could tell it wasn't your viewpoint, just one you've heard. Same as me.

      --
      Weaselmancer
      rediculous.
    9. Re:I've never understood that by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

      You're not supposed to worship him because he's a nice guy, you're supposed to worship him because if you don't you'll burn in a lake of fire for all eternity.

      If I was going to worship a "god", it wouldn't be one as arrogant and egotistical as that.

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  50. Something is off there... by spun · · Score: 2, Informative

    That wiki page says that it expired in Canada in 1985, which has life+50 year copyright terms. But this figure does not jibe with the date the author died. The page goes on to claim that in countries that have a life+70 year, it will expire in 2008, while in the US it will expire in 2030. Something is off.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  51. Unfortunate transposition? by artichokesquid · · Score: 0

    The Universe Is 13.37 Billion Years Old I find this result more acceptable, kind sir / fixed that for ya.
  52. Re:The earth is round... by mikael · · Score: 1

    Spacetime curves according to how much mass is nearby. Most of the matter in the universe seems to be clumped together into galaxies. So, there are vast areas of the universe where there doesn't seem to be any mass, and so consequently we must conclude that it must be flat.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  53. Re:The earth is round... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    4D spacetime can be curved, but 3D space can be flat. (On average, on a cosmological scale. On the scale of galaxies and things, there are little ripples of curvature in space as well as spacetime.)

  54. I for one by maroberts · · Score: 1

    am not blowing out the candles on the Universe's birthday cake....

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  55. Location based faith again by uuxququex · · Score: 1
    God is real

    Years of brainwashing during your formative years doesn't constitute proof. But, as you made the statement, are you able to back it up with facts or can you at least make it plausible?

    I'm genuinely interested in your point of view, btw.

  56. Flat... by brennanw · · Score: 1

    ... but lumpy.

    --
    Eviscerati.Org: All Hail the Eviscerati
  57. Well Happy Birthday Universe!! by Timmy+D+Programmer · · Score: 4, Funny

    I remember when you were just knee high to a grasshopper. Now look at you, so big and 'universal'

    --


    (If at first you don't succeed, do it different next time!)
  58. *Clears Throat* by slapmastered · · Score: 1

    http://xkcd.com/54/ Science...It works, bitches! ...I defy anyone to put it as succinctly as that... *Ducks from the incoming flame-storm*

  59. Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already? by gillbates · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, the interesting thing is that the Bible doesn't say that the Earth is 6,000 years old.

    In fact, the majority of Jews - from whom the scripture came - do not believe it is 6,000 years old.

    Nor do the 2 billion Catholics in the world.

    Nor do the nearly 1 billion (maybe more) Muslims in the world.

    Yet they all believe in the books of Moses.

    The belief that the Earth was formed in 4,004 B.C. is held only by a small, minority sect of protestants who insist on interpreting the Bible literally. Problem is, that a literal interpretation of the Bible doesn't support this theory - there are gaps in the genealogies which make arriving at an exact date impossible. In fact, you can't even get a ballpark figure using literal interpretation, because the books weren't written as an historical or scientific reference. So things get left out that you would need to know to determine even the approximate dates.

    Suppose, for an instant, that you are God, telling Moses how you created the world:
    God: In one femtosecond, I created all the matter in the Universe.
    Moses: What's a femto-second? How many days is that?
    God: It's a, wait, oh, nevermind... Let me rephrase that: I spoke and created the Universe on the first day...

    It's not false, but it's not precise either. However, it is as precise as could be written down at the time, because the concept of a femto-second wouldn't become widely known for another 40 centuries.

    No matter what the topic, you can find people who will read their particular biases into anything. You can find the same behavior among the Da Vinci code believers who think somehow that, in spite of the book being fiction, the Catholic Church is "hiding the real truth". Kind of like the 9/11 and JFK conspiracy theorists.

    I'm not sure why people like to trot out the 6,000 year old theory every time someone mentions the age of the Universe. Perhaps it is because they're seeking an opportunity to tar the faiths of the world with the brush of ignorance. Perhaps their ignorance of religion allows them to believe that all believers think this way. Regardless, it is getting a little old, and quite frankly, pedantic.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  60. Absolutely unacceptable. by artichokesquid · · Score: 0

    Announcements such as this completely ignore the interactions with the proposed existence of primordial prespace.

  61. i knew i was going to anger by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    the defenders of the status quo

    i don't have any of the superiority of knowledge you seek. you have more knowledge on the subject than me

    happy?

    now all i ask of you, in intellectual honesty, is to admit to me that the big bang theory has an anthropocentric bias to it

    i have an anti-anthropocentirc bias. i freely admit to my own bias

    but as us simple humans grasp around for the best theory to match all of the evidence, we often wind up reaching for the most anthropocentric theory. is cosmology still not eyet a young science? is there not yet more to discover that could uproot theoretical convention?

    just ask the astronomers of old who scientificially studied the transit of the sun around the earth if you disagree with my points

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:i knew i was going to anger by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
      "Defenders of the status quo"? Give me a break. You're not Galileo.

      now all i ask of you, in intellectual honesty, is to admit to me that the big bang theory has an anthropocentric bias to it What bias do you think that is?

      The Cosmological Principle used to derive a homogeneous/isotropic cosmology is anti-anthropocentric: it assumes that the location of the Earth is not a privileged one within the universe.

      Contrary to your previous post, Big Bang cosmology does not insist that the universe have a beginning, middle, and end. (Indeed, dark energy, it's looking less unlikely that it will have an end.) Nor must it have a beginning; there are plenty of eternal/cyclic variants of the Big Bang out there. Big Bang cosmology just says that the universe was once small, hot, and dense, and subsequently expanded and cooled.
    2. Re:i knew i was going to anger by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      First of all, you didn't actually answer the question I asked, which makes me pretty suspicious of both your knowledge and your intentions.

      As to any bias, the big thing the current model can't explain is what happened "before", which, as Hawkings once put it, is like asking what's north of the North Pole.

      There's no bias, simply a theory that explains better than all the others the evidence as it stands. But as I said, you seemed awfully shy about answering the key question, and would rather go off on some sort of polemic about biases and the status quo (which sounds a lot like the standard kook line to me, don't justify your claims, just attack those who have formulated the theory). YOu don't even bother critiquing Big Bang cosmology.

      You're full of hot air, and I think you know it.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:i knew i was going to anger by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Big Bang cosmology just says that the universe was once small, hot, and dense, and subsequently expanded and cooled.


      And that's rather a key point. I suspect the parent has been basing his knowledge on pop-science and science journalism regurgitations. He betrays a rather common ignorance of the actual theory itself.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:i knew i was going to anger by LionMage · · Score: 1

      now all i ask of you, in intellectual honesty, is to admit to me that the big bang theory has an anthropocentric bias to it

      Well, if you're so convinced that there is an anthropocentric bias to the Big Bang theory (which itself is really just a consequence of General Relativity), then could you at least do us the favor of articulating what, precisely, this supposed bias is? Once you do that, then maybe other people might have a chance to actually respond to your challenge. It's hard to respond to a challenge when the challenger can't even really frame the challenge in a way that can be understood.

      Looking at the original comment you made in this thread, it seems as if you're implying that the "anthropocentric bias" in Big Bang cosmology is the mere idea of the universe having a "beginning, middle, and end." And yet, that was not the prevailing belief of scientists prior to the emergence of hard evidence for the Big Bang (e.g., cosmic microwave background radiation). In fact, even Einstein himself preferred the idea that you so blithely toss out there -- the idea that the universe is, to borrow your words, "endless, in time and space." Einstein rather liked the idea of a static, mostly unchanging universe, in point of fact; that's why he added the cosmological constant to his GR equations. It was a way to balance everything out. (TFA actually mentions this, incidentally.)

      It was the hard, empirical evidence gathered from real astronomical observations that unseated the previously orthodox view and gave us the Big Bang. So I would submit to you that in fact, the notion of an "endless" universe is in fact the anthropomorphic bias, not the idea of a Big Bang. You're not suggesting anything radical by espousing this idea... you're just about a half century (roughly) behind the understanding curve that cosmologists are on.

      Some of the other ideas you floated (e.g., multiple big bangs, existence of "exotic" spacetime properties outside of the local part of the universe which we can see and inhabit) are not as radical as you think. They've all been suggested, and unfortunately, most have no solid evidence to back them versus the prevailing model; for that matter, most of these theories don't made predictions that we can test currently, or they make predictions that have already been tested and falsified. Ergo, what we're left with is the Big Bang, with lots of modifications due to our ever-changing and evolving understanding of the fundamental physics.

      But please, can the talk about "angering the defenders of the status-quo" just cease? You're trying to paint yourself as a scientific martyr in the vein of Galileo or Darwin, and that's just not tenable. Especially since your ideas are actually not new at all, have been tried before and discarded.

      Again, I really would ask that you simply explain what, specifically, you mean when you talk about anthropocentric bias. All we've got from you are comments like this:

      to me, the big bang has the stink of abrahamic religious myth all over it.

      ...which really doesn't tell me anything substantive. Can you quanitfy what the "stink" is, exactly? If you're reacting against the idea that the foundation of several organized religions dovetails with current cosmological theory, then there are a few holes in your thinking:

      • Most major religions based on the Abrahamic myth have not exactly embraced the Big Bang model, because they, too, prefer to view the heavens as a static, unchanging abode of the divine. Remember that the Earth was traditionally not seen as a part of the heavens, but something separate. End of the world does not equate to end of the heavens.
      • Modern cosmology tends to obviate the need for God in general.
      • Even if I ignore the glaring dissonance (to my way of thinking) between Big Bang cosmology and Abrahamic religions, it is a logical fallacy to reject a scientific theory solely because it resembles the "re
  62. Re:The earth is round... by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    That depends on your plane of reference...

    Say you have a sine curve on X/Y... from the Z axis it looks like a nice flat plane...

    </silly>

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  63. you are of course by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    asking me to consider the preponderance of the evidence before me. i am not disregarding it

    i am merely extrapolating from anthropocentric theories of science in previous ages, and asking you to simply consider that cosmology is young, and we have yet a lot more to discover, some of which may overthrown theoretical convention

    the transit of the sun around the earth was once considered obvious by serious scientists. i am merely asking you to consider the anthropocentric nature of the big bang theory. that is the only reason for suspicion. i am in no way representing to you a preponderence of evidence in my direction, nor asserting that the evidence you have for the big bang is in any way false

    i'm just going on instinct and an anti-anthropocentric bias of my own. if a scientific theory seems anthropocentric, history has shown it to be eventually uprooted. that's all i got going for me

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:you are of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is the Big Bang theory any more anthropocentric than your alternative?

    2. Re:you are of course by samkass · · Score: 1

      i am merely asking you to consider the anthropocentric nature of the big bang theory.

      Perhaps I didn't make my point clear. My point was that for 99.9999% of human existence, humans have considered the universe unknowably big and in a steady-state. Even when religions gave the universe a beginning, they generally assumed it was created from whole cloth and set into a relatively static system. Thus, I'm not sure how you can assert that a theory created recently and still not wholly accepted by some laymen is inherently anthropomorphic. If humans tend towards anthropomorphisms, as they seem to, you would have thought that a big bang-like theory would have predominated mythology and common thought.

      Finally, many many humans don't actually believe they're going to completely cease to exist when they die, and others still don't believe this is their first incarnation. Thus, to claim that the big bang is in any way anthropomorphic is to be very narrow-minded in your anthropology.

      --
      E pluribus unum
  64. Show it by uuxququex · · Score: 1

    Would you care to show your alleged hard scientific evidence? And be forewarned that waving that book of fairytales you seem to be so fond of gets no points at all.

  65. The answer is... by Copperis · · Score: 1

    42

  66. correct your mythology by eleuthero · · Score: 1

    In most cultures, the universe is a male figure and the earth female. The two have intercourse of a sort and the visible comes into existence

  67. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by artichokesquid · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure why people like to trot out the 6,000 year old theory every time someone mentions the age of the Universe It's because in the US (as well as in the UK) old-earth creationists and Creation Science types are extremely vocal in their criticism of science, whereas those Christians, etc. who don't disagree with the idea of an ancient universe generally ... aren't vocal. No need to be. The 6k bit gets brought up continually not because of the numbers / percentages worldwide that agree with it, but because of its influence (Kansas, millions of evangelicals who agree). It's the largest dissenting voice in a discussion on the topic. Thus it's addressed, even preemptively, for humor value, because the response of old-earth creationists is expected, predictable, formulaic, and to those who elevate evidence over conjecture, somewhat absurdly amusing.
  68. 4.62% of what? by JucaBlues · · Score: 1

    "And ordinary matter and energy account for only 4.62% of the universe's total."

    Ok, what's the measure? Might it be 4.62% of the volume "occupied" by the universe? I don't think that energy could be measured in volume. Would it be in mass? Of course not, you cant express the vacuum portion in terms of mass. Would it be... well... it got me confused. These things are not comparable in porcentages! The universe is not homogeneous in order to its parts being compared in a single measure.

    1. Re:4.62% of what? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Ok, what's the measure? Fractional mass-energy density. That is, the ratio of the average baryonic mass-energy density to the average total mass-energy density of the universe. The matter portion has a positive mass, and the vacuum portion has a positive energy (with nonzero cosmological constant), and the two can be compared via E=mc^2.
  69. Obligatory Futurama quote by KewlioMZX · · Score: 1

    "[They can predict the age of the Universe] to within one tenth of a plausibility unit." "That's so plausible I can't believe it!"

    --
    Absolutely ridiculous. >.>
  70. Your logic fails by uuxququex · · Score: 1
    Your argument is illogical. We're struggling with how to send a human to Mars, so it is outrageous to estimate the age of the universe? The first is a technological problem, not a scientific one.

    Personally, I'd rather see our scientific dollars spent closer to home.

    Personally, I'd rather see your country stop bombing the rest of the world.

  71. Scientists aren't opposed to the big G by microbox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except that Scientists don't want to accept that and Zealot, fundamentalist religionsists do not want to acknoledge this.

    I don't think there are many scientists who would have a problem with God creating the universe, so long as the God explaination is in accordance with observable evidence. Hence, not 6000 years ago.

    Now many scientists would also say that the God explaination doesn't add any value - as in "who created God". But don't read too much into that.

    Scientists aren't opposed to God, en masse, but they *are* opposed to ignorant zealots who don't understand the principles of evidence, and spew their crap on society through political action groups. But that's a larger issue than just intelligent design and young-earthers. There's also global-warming deniers too.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    1. Re:Scientists aren't opposed to the big G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      There's also global-warming deniers too.


      And global-cooling deniers too! You're not a DENIER, *are you*? You can always tell zealots by the way they throw in jabs for their pet topic, even when it has nothing to do with the topic at hand.

      I got the same feeling from the last line of the summary. It was a totally unnecessary jab.

      Oh, and Microsoft sucks.

      </flamebait>
  72. Great... by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 1

    Now we gotta figure out her weight and bust size without asking...

    --
    Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
  73. Isn't it obvious? by microbox · · Score: 3, Funny

    So which of Earth's many religions is the correct one with respect to the creation of the universe?

    That would be The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  74. really Plait? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

    Genesis 1, 1In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 2And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 3And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. 4And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. 5And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.

    There are some people who, unfortunately, think the Earth was created 6k years ago. But even if you're going to go that crazy route, the 7 days story says nothing about the creation of the Universe, just the Earth. And not even creation of the mass of the Earth, just forming it to what it is today.

    Sure, I personally think of the story as just, well, a story. But even if you take the story literally, that doesn't have any relevance to the creation of the universe itself.

  75. the history of science by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    is pretty much a story of moving away from anthropocentirc theories of reality

    that's an entirely valid concept to consider when considering cosmology and its theories

    it's not facile at all

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    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:the history of science by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      is pretty much a story of moving away from anthropocentirc theories of reality The history of science is no such thing. Tell me that, say, the fractional quantum Hall effect is a story of moving away from "anthropocentirc theories of reality".

      And, once again, it's totally irrelevant. The Big Bang was not introduced for anthropocentric reasons, and its validity is based on evidence, not with whether you choose to interpret it as "anthropocentric" or not. Therefore, any reasoning which attempts to conclude anything about the plausibility of Big Bang cosmology on the basis of constructing such analogies is logically invalid.

  76. Phil is not the bad astronomer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Phil isn't the bad astronomer, he's a GOOD astronomer. He runs a WEB SITE called "bad astronomy" in which he debunks a lot of bad science by other people. Stop repeating incorrect digg headlines.

  77. is that aristotelian? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    i know the jains of india consider the universe endless in time and space, but is that the ancient greek's belief as well?

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    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  78. all i have is a hunch by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    i've freely admitted that

    no reason to fear some weird intent on my part

    all i am saying is that the history of science is a story of moving away from anthropocentric theories of reality, and the big bang is rather anthropocentric

    that's all i got for you. make of it what you will

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:all i have is a hunch by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I would think at this point that you should be a little embarassed, and maybe go and investigate the Inflationary Model, rather than regurgitating your own spin on what looks like some pop-science mutilation of it.

      But the worst part of your whole line of reasoning is this invocation of some sort of conspiracy of orthodoxy that stomps out other ideas. In science, what counts first and foremost is the evidence. If you've got a model that better explains the evidence, then you're going to win out, no matter how many old curmudgeons with tenure try to beat you down.

      Big Bang cosmology was the very young and unpopular kid on the block when it first went up against Steady State cosmology (which, by the way, was the favorite of guys like Einstein, who shook a few trees in his early years). And yet it won out because the growing body of data indicated quite strongly that the observable universe was once very hot and very dense, and the began to expand and cool. Steady State cosmology could not explain that evidence, and was eventually abandoned.

      That's not to say the inflationary model is perfect. There are still plenty of unanswered questions, and because, in part, we don't yet have a theory of everything (a marriage of QM and GR that works and is testable), there are holes in our knowledge. But within those constraints, Big Bang cosmology does a very good of explaining the data.

      You know, the data you seem quite unwilling to tell us about.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:all i have is a hunch by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      the history of science is a story of moving away from anthropocentric theories of reality, and the big bang is rather anthropocentric The first statement is unsupported and likely false. The second statement is pointless, as your interpretation of its "anthropocentricity" has nothing to do with its validity or the future likelihood of it being overturned.

      meanwhile saying "Big Bang cosmology just says that the universe was once small, hot, and dense, and subsequently expanded and cooled" is a backtrack and understatement of what the big bang theory encompasses. it talks of a beginning friend: an infinite state of density and temperature Wrong. General relativity breaks down at singularities and can make no prediction about whether anything did or did not precede one. Furthermore, general relativity is known to be wrong since it is inconsistent with the observed behavior of matter at the quantum level, and quantum theory implies that the place where it is wrong is precisely in the vicinity of the Big Bang.

      i freely admit i don't have much going for what i am saying. but at least i am not misrepresenting things like you do That's big talk for someone who obviously has never studied cosmology.
  79. How come you can't make money w/creationism? by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Finding oil is a very important and high-stakes issue for oil companies. Literally trillions of dollars are riding on it. Exxon's exploration budget alone is around $20 billion per year. When the chips are down and they need to find the most likely spots to drill - what kind of geology do they use? Flood geology, or mainstream? Which one actually delivers the goods?

    Let's assume the Earth is only a few thousand years old. Where did the oil come from? Was it created in the ground with the rest of the Earth? If so, is there a way to predict where it might be found? Or perhaps it really did form from plants and dinosaurs, but about 10,000 times faster than any chemist believes it could? Any way you look at it, a young Earth and a Flood would imply some very interesting scientific questions to ask, some interesting (and potentially extremely valuable) research programs to start. How come nobody's actually pursuing such research programs?

    Why don't creationists put together an investment fund, where people pay in and the stake is used as venture capital for things like oil and mineral rights? If "Flood geology" is really a better theory, then it should make better predictions about where raw materials are than standard geology does. The profits from such a venture could pay for a lot of evangelism. Why isn't anyone doing this?

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  80. all i have is a hunch by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    i've freely admitted that

    the history of science is a story of moving away from anthropocentric theories of reality, and the big bang is rather anthropocentric

    that's all i got for you. make of it what you will

    meanwhile saying "Big Bang cosmology just says that the universe was once small, hot, and dense, and subsequently expanded and cooled" is a backtrack and understatement of what the big bang theory encompasses. it talks of a beginning friend: an infinite state of density and temperature

    i'm glad you can say that it is not talking about a beginning there!

    i freely admit i don't have much going for what i am saying. but at least i am not misrepresenting things like you do

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  81. i freely admit i don't have much going for me by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    but the big bang theory clearly indicates that it started with an infinite state of density and temperature

    that's a beginning. do you wish to represent that part of the theory as not saying it is a beginning?

    again, i freely admit i don't have much going for what i am saying. but at least i am not misrepresenting anything. meanwhile, you wish to say that an instrinsic concept of the big bang theory that i am reacting to: that it had a beginning, is just the pop science representation of the theory

    uh huh. got it. you don't have to defeat me by misrepresenting things friend. i don't actually require being defeated. i'm the one telling you i don't have anything but a hunch

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:i freely admit i don't have much going for me by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      but the big bang theory clearly indicates that it started with an infinite state of density and temperature


      No, that's one possible extrapolation, and the one that gets tossed around in popular circles. Big Bang cosmology only says the universe was once very dense and very hot. There are number of explanations floating around about what that meant for the initial moment, if there was an initial moment, which is by no means a certainty.

      You're digging yourself in deeper by betraying your ignorance of the theory. I think you'd better back down now, go to a library, and start looking up some books and articles written by actual cosmologists.

      uh huh. got it. you don't have to defeat me by misrepresenting things friend. i don't actually require being defeated. i'm the one telling you i don't have anything but a hunch


      You're defeating yourself because you don't have the vaguest idea what you're talking about.

      You're a damned good argument for why I hate science journalism so much.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  82. Re:kinda like... by HAKdragon · · Score: 1

    McGrew, what is your obsession with Uncyclopedia lately? I've seen no less than 4 stories where your comment has contained a link to them. Yeah, off topic, I know...

    --
    "Our opponent is an alien starship packed with atomic bombs. We have a protractor."
  83. let us see where we disagree by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    1. we don't know everything, and there is a lot more to discover

    agree or disagree?

    2. as we discover more, our theories may radically change

    agree or disagree?

    3. we pick the theories that best match of the evidence. given partial evidence, and therefore a range of possible theories and therefore a large gray area, then a subtle bias towards anthropocentric theories can easily manifest itself

    that's the history of science. really. including all of the science that led up to the discovery of the hall effect

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:let us see where we disagree by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      1, 2: agree
      3: irrelevant if not outright meaningless

      And no, you have not supported your claim about the history of science; you merely reasserted it. Tell me again where the anthropocentric bias is in the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect.

  84. Re:The earth is round... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    How can the universe be flat if spacetime is curved? If I remember correctly, the term "flat" can also refer to one of three possible so-called ends of the universe: expanding infinitely (open), reaching a maximum and then contracting again (closed), or reaching an equilibrium with no further expansion or contraction (flat). Wikipedia can give better information than my poor memory. I'm not sure if this is the usage of "flat" that would apply to this discussion.
  85. Big Bang Works Well With Theism by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Big Bang cosmology fits in nicely with theism. And as an evangelical, I agree with your view that "day" refers to a long period of time in that context.

    I would also say that the Big Bang theory was resisted by atheists who saw its theistic implications.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Big Bang Works Well With Theism by maxume · · Score: 1

      I would also say that the Big Bang theory was resisted by atheists who saw its theistic implications.

      Why the non sequitur? There are 6.5 billion people on the planet, show me an idea and I'll show you the idiot that believes in it. That some atheists may have a problem with the theistic implications of this or that says nothing about atheists in general, so why even bring it up? If you actually meant all atheists, stop being silly.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  86. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Suppose, for an instant, that you are God, telling Moses how you created the world:
    God: In one femtosecond, I created all the matter in the Universe.
    Moses: What's a femto-second? How many days is that?
    God: It's a, wait, oh, nevermind... Let me rephrase that: I spoke and created the Universe on the first day...


    How is this an excuse for the cosmological myth set forth in Genesis?

    Surely God could have explained the Universe's beginning to Moses, just as I can explain it to my kids. Yes, some of the concepts are hard, but I doubt Moses was an idiot. Maybe it would have taken a few days, but God's got forever, and Moses wasn't going anywhere fast, just wandering around the Sinai Peninsula for forty years.

    I'm sorry, but so far as I know, there are few if any cognitive differences between the Bronze Age peoples and us.
    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  87. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These bible thumping fundamentalists have it wrong. Not 6000.
    It's OVER 9000!!!

  88. is there anything beyond the cmb? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    why must the big band describe the totality of the universe? why isn't it just a localized effect?

    you ask for data. this has to be the 4th time in this thread i've told you i have none. and yet you think you can disregard me by simply stating i have no data. well then disregard me already and move on!

    dude: i'm not in the realm of hard data. i'm extrapolating simply from the history of science. hunches and gut instinct. i am freely admitting to you what i am saying to you is not hard science, i'm thinking that 2 centuries from now, the big bang theory will be discarded, because it smells temporary to me, as many other anthropocentric theories have been so before

    if you wish me to present to you a compendium of hard science disproving the big bang theory, then you're wasting your time, obviously. to me at least. and yet you still try to engage me on that point. point engaged. move on dude

    but if you wish to talk to me on my level, which is freely admitted as a hunch, then do so

    i concede i have no data, and you still press me on that. bizarre

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:is there anything beyond the cmb? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I'm pressing you because I want you to understand that you don't understand the underlying theory, that you're basing your whole line of reasoning on some sort of pop-science mutiliation of Big Bang cosmology. Big Bang cosmology can't talk about anything but the observable universe. I mean, that's the big qualifier.

      There's nothing particularly wrong with saying the "observable" universe was once hot and dense, and certainly some of the meta-verse theories basically do talk about our universe being a localized phenomona. But how does that change the integrity of the theory? Well, it doesn't.

      Go to the library. You need some serious education.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  89. Re:The earth is round... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Flat" here refers to the curvature of space. In the absence of a cosmological constant, and assuming homogeneity and isotropy, this implies that the universe is balanced on the edge between eternal expansion and recollapse. (Not an equilibrium size, but an eternal expansion that asymptotically slows to a rate of zero.) However, dark energy (at least in the simplest model) implies that a flat universe is no longer "balanced on edge", and in fact its expansion will accelerate eternally.

  90. But the earth is estimated at 4.5 bil years old... by Memophage · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wait.. the earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old itself... so the entire universe is only ~3 times older than the earth itself?

  91. you don't win an argument by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    with arrogance. science is not an aristocracy, a class system. science is egalitarian, a plurality of ideas in competition to arrive at the fittest theory. you cannot seal yourself in an ivory tower, take a piece of chalk and write "pop science journalism" and look with disdain at what lies beyond that line. because science isn't structured like that. but your approach towards me is structured like that

    if you agree with me that the big bang might not necessarily talk about a beginning, then why are we even arguing? ;-) you in essence agree with me, but continue on with your argument with me in the spirit of an entirely different argument against an entirely different foe

    you understand me to be the uneducated fool of pop science. but watch that your kneejerk rejection of pop science crap doesn't become a kneejerk rejection of different ideas. for i have one, a different idea, and it is an idea that is possible, according to your depictions of the big bang, and i am using my idea to stand in opposition to pop science interpretations of the big bang

    in which case, how is that me, a foe of the pop science interpretation, become in your mind the essence of it?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  92. anthropocentric: by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    beginning, middle, end

    not anthropocentric: endless in time and space

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  93. Inconceivable! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

  94. let me get this straight by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    i am attacking the pop science interpretation of the big bang

    you deplore the pop science interpretation of the big bang

    therefore, you need to censure me, the guy who is attacking the pop science interpretation

    how does that follow?

    aren't we actually naturally in agreement?

    when i attack the pop science interpretation, and you say the pop science interpretation is wrong and in reality the theory makes room for my interpretation, doesn't that mean you are actually supporting my assertions?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:let me get this straight by emurphy42 · · Score: 1

      No, the GP is saying that your understanding of the Big Bang is seriously flawed, therefore any alternative you present is highly likely to be just as seriously flawed. Your "I have a hunch" approach is the same sort of thought-without-experiment that led Aristotle to claim that heavier objects naturally fall faster than lighter ones.

  95. 13.79 years = about to hit puberty by spineboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh boy I can see it now, the universe is 17.79 billion years and should go thru puberty soon. Bad mood swings, voice changes, hair growing on funny places like Saturns rings, the M31 and M5 galaxies are both getting bigger,.....and those funny sensations.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:13.79 years = about to hit puberty by hitmark · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      and then ends up raped by a elder thing...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    2. Re:13.79 years = about to hit puberty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow, where did that come from?

    3. Re:13.79 years = about to hit puberty by BrandonBlizard · · Score: 2

      13.73 billion years old? wow that means that the bible is only off by 228,833,333%

    4. Re:13.79 years = about to hit puberty by metamorfoza · · Score: 2, Funny

      probaly form his early childhood. whilst looking at stars his uncle must've said something like: "let me see uranus"

    5. Re:13.79 years = about to hit puberty by omega_dk · · Score: 1

      This is no more flamebait than saying 'Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.' And thats taken straight from the summary!

      --
      Just because you don't like the truth, does not make it false.
  96. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    Ah, literal interpretation of the bible. I particularly like the part where God decides nobody is going to live more than a hundred and twenty years anymore. Then on the next page, Noah is 600 years old and floating around on his ark. Nine hundred and fifty when he died. Shem was 600 or so, Arphaxad, about 440, etc.

    Literal reading? You can't trust anything God says. Seeing as how that lesson is taught in Genesis, it really sets up expectations for the rest of the book.

  97. Flat for how long? by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 2

    The article says that the data suggests (within a 2% margin of error) that space is flat and that that conclusion is based on the energy density of the universe. But if the universe goes through another period of inflation - where space itself expands - then won't the energy density of the universe effectively drop potentially putting it into the set of values where space must have negative curvature? And if it is at/near critical density now then wouldn't it have been > critical density before the last period of inflation?

    --
    The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
  98. Douglas Adams by foszae · · Score: 1

    ah, why does no-one see the irony. if Douglas Adams was still alive, he'd find it deliciously funny that the universe couldn't quite manage to spell 1337 correctly...

  99. Genesis and the Sumerians by jd · · Score: 1
    Virtually all of Genesis comes from Akkadian stories, which in turn come from Sumerian legends. The Flood, for example, is almost word-for-word lifted from the tale of Gilgamesh, which was in turn a romanticising of a historical record by the Sumerians of an actual flood. The buildings in Sumerian cities show evidence of water damage up to about 5 or so feet. The Sumerians had an extensive fleet of boats capable of travelling long distances and carrying large cargos, as evidenced by their import of timber from Africa. The Semitic peoples who conquered Sumer and founded the Babylonian empire lacked such sea-faring skills and probably romanticised what was a relatively simple escape even further.

    The story of creation (Genesis actually has two of them, "common" alternative Christian documents document another five or six, there are probably others in Christian theology) followed a similar path. Well, the one that appears at the start does. It's a simple derivative of much older Sumerian stories. Now, to avoid anyone accusing this of being flamebait, I'm not going to argue the correctness of any given religion. What I am going to do is argue that it's important to know what it is that is being argued over. Which Christian creation story? Should we use a Biblical version or the tale from which the Biblical account is derived?

    I, personally, don't go in for Creationism, literal or otherwise. But even if I did, on what basis would I draw conclusions? Is one Christian Creation story better than another? How long are people supposed to have been in the Garden of Eden? Genesis supposedly chronicles when mankind was made, but was that the era of Lilith or Eve?

    This is why it's so easy to get into flamewars. It's not even the religious factor, it's that if you multiply out the permutations, there are 180 different entirely "valid" ways of writing out the creation story that would be acceptable under one Christian doctorine or another. That's just Christian creationism. Most religions that have ever existed have at least one creation myth, though a hundred and eighty seems higher than average. If we assume that religion and language are associated, and there are several hundred thousand languages (including dead ones) that are known, you're looking at millions, possibly tens of millions, of such stories.

    Selling Doritos to Ursa Major makes more sense than to try and argue, compare and contrast ten million creation stories, especially if you aren't aware of 9,999,999 of them ahead of time.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  100. Why is there anything? by spineboy · · Score: 1

    I just don't understand why there is anything at all. Why does there have to be a universe? If it was created, then what was there before? Nothing? Maybe without a physical reality, the concept of time doesn't apply, but it still bugs me.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:Why is there anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I enjoy your commentaries on medicine and biology, so I'll try to hand something back to you by way of explanation:

      I just don't understand why there is anything at all

      Neither do cosmologists. We only understand that there *is* stuff locally that we can interact with in many ways, and there are many things we can see in the sky that we believe behaves similarly to the stuff we can interact with in more ways than just looking.

      Why does there have to be a universe?

      It's just there, and we're trying to understand what we can of it. A better question is, "what are we seeing in the sky?", much like you might examine symptoms and processes in a patient, rather than wonder why the patient is really in your office. Our patient (distant objects in the visible universe) don't even respond to our questions.

      If it was created, then what was there before? Nothing?

      We don't know. One situation under serious investigation is that the fabric the visible things are embeded in grows in fits and starts -- this is the metric expansion of the universe -- but is metastable. The metastable fabric is energetic, that is, it's a false vacuum. A stability breakdown is proposed for the start of the Big Bang and then another one for Cosmic Inflation, before settling into a gradual metric expansion of the spatial dimensions.

      There is a weak analogy to consider. Some body tissues are also metastable, and will grow or shrink at a small rate for long periods of time, but this can be disrupted by a variety of means leading to hypertrophy or rapid atrophy. Hypertrophy is like metric expansion: new material builds up as the old material is stretched away in all directions. A breakdown of metastability is analogous to fertilization and initial transition from zygote to embryo and the early rapid growth of the embryo (big bang, inflation); the transition to a metastable state of slow growth runs from the slowdown in the increase in mass of a foetus to adulthood, with a further transition to a new metastable state in adulthood, with tissue degernation, muscle loss, and so forth.

      We have increasingly strong observational evidence for Cosmic Inflation (CI), we have a working formula which describes large scale metric expansion reasonably accurately (the Hubble constant), and we are exploring the energy that causes the metric expansion (dark energy; dark because it's unknown, like the dark ages), and spend a lot of time studying the ways in which gravitation and expansion account for the positions and accelerations of large distant celestial objects. We have a model (Lambda CDM) which accounts for many of these reasonably well, especially at large scales (galactic clusters, superclusters, and so forth). LCDM is rooted in CI, and both models make specific predictions about observations we can actually make from here.

      One of the questions in cosmology is the degree of overall slowdown of the current expansionary phase. If the slowdown is non-uniform, or there is insufficient mass to arrest it gravitationally, it is possible that an "empty" area will end up being so energetic a false vacuum that it will spontaneously break down in a process similar to the Big Bang. This is a sort of boiling pot model of the visible universe, where nucleations lead to a transition from a false vacuum state to a lower energy false vacuum with lots of particles (matter, antimatter, photons, and so on) coming into existence within the "bubble". This is one of many possible philosophical ratholes, since a recursive process doesn't alot of fundamental questions, and is hard to reason about sufficiently to suggest experiments or observations to test the idea.

      Horizon problems are fundamental to cosmology - we think the actual Universe that is related through the Big Bang and Cosmic Inflation is much larger than the Observable Universe (it could be 1e23 times larger than the volume of space wh

  101. Reliable source? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

    Some people might say it doesn't look a day over 6000 years. They're wrong.

    That may be. Still, one might have some concerns about who this guy thinks is wrong. A few days ago he wrote, "If you think there is a better horror movie, ever, than The Thing, then you are wrong. It is that simple."

    --
    Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  102. The Flat-Universe Society ? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

    Spacetime is flat to within a 2% error margin.

    We used to think that about the earth, too. I would be very surprised if it is actually true.

    I expect we will eventually realize that the universe is hyper-spherical, and that time is a vector perpendicular to the surface of that hypersphere. The projection of one time-vector on another time-vector gives the appearance of time dilation, which has been interpreted as expansion. And, the radius of that hypersphere is the zero on the red-shift graph. But that is just a guess.

    In the mean time, we can have fun with the big-bangers by asking about the other 95.38% of the mass/energy/whatever that they presently can't account for. The fact that so much is left unaccounted and unexplained tells me the flat-universe theory is, at best, not complete. Any true description of the universe probably should account for just about 100% of the universe.

    1. Re:The Flat-Universe Society ? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      We used to think that about the earth, too. I would be very surprised if it is actually true. It's a matter of scale. The scale of the Earth's curvature is much greater than the size of a human being. Similarly, the scale of the universe's curvature, if it exists, is comparable to the size of the observable universe itself (if not much greater).

      I expect we will eventually realize that the universe is hyper-spherical, and that time is a vector perpendicular to the surface of that hypersphere. The projection of one time-vector on another time-vector gives the appearance of time dilation, which has been interpreted as expansion. And, the radius of that hypersphere is the zero on the red-shift graph. But that is just a guess. Well, that's fairly close to a lay description of general relativity's picture of a spherical universe. All we know that if it is spherical, the sphere is so big that it looks flat on any scale we can measure. Maybe with more precise instruments we can detect a deviation, if it's there.

      But don't forget that there are geometries other than "spherical" and "flat", too.

      In the mean time, we can have fun with the big-bangers by asking about the other 95.38% of the mass/energy/whatever that they presently can't account for. The fact that so much is left unaccounted and unexplained tells me the flat-universe theory is, at best, not complete. That doesn't have much to do directly with a flat universe theory. It's possible for spherical universes to have dark matter and energy too.

      Any true description of the universe probably should account for just about 100% of the universe. That's why our description of the universe is being expanded to include dark mater and energy.
  103. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by steelfood · · Score: 1

    Kind of like...JFK conspiracy theorists.

    I wouldn't lump the JFK conspiracy theorists in the same category as the young earth people or the 9/11 conspiracy theorists. There's a huge body of evidence that points to JFK being assassinated by multiple shooters. The suspicious chain of events could be coincidence, but JFK would have to be damn unlucky for his death to remain unresolved after allt hsi time. And the resulting cover-up by the government with the magic bullet theory is only more cause for suspicion.

    Yes, we don't and probably won't know who was really behind the JFK assassination. However, it's common knowledge that the affair isn't so simple as to be Lee Harvey Oswald acting alone.

    JFK conspiracy theorists are more like the conspiracy theorists on the air quality of lower Manhattan after 9/11.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  104. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by iniquitous · · Score: 1

    Your understanding of the verse is likely incorrect. Read http://www.gotquestions.org/age-limit.html/

    Interpreting what is meant by scripture is difficult, and Christians and non-Christians alike are guilty of gross misunderstanding of many verses (or whole sections) in the Bible.

  105. how old is whatever is outside the universe by cpricejones · · Score: 1

    so if the universe is 13.73 +/- .12 billion years old, then how old is whatever is beyond? i'm hoping for eleventy billion years old ...

  106. rework the book? by Animaether · · Score: 1

    A: "You know, the interesting thing is that the Bible doesn't say that the Earth is 6,000 years old."
    B: "The belief that the Earth was formed in 4,004 B.C. is held only by a small, minority sect of protestants who insist on interpreting the Bible literally."

    If A is true, then B cannot be true and vice versa. Either the book says it's formed in 4004 BC, which is then interpreted literally - or the book doesn't say it, and that minority sect is interpreting things non-literally.

    C: "Suppose, for an instant, that you are God, telling Moses how you created the world: ..."
    D: "It's not false, but it's not precise either. However, it is as precise as could be written down at the time, because the concept of a femto-second wouldn't become widely known for another 40 centuries."

    Were they aware of the concept of an instant? Were they aware of the passage of time? Were they aware of the passage of time in the timespan of a day? Were they aware of, say, the passage of time in the timespan of one's eyes blinking?
    If yes to all of the above, then why was it written as a series of days (and I'll stress that it's a series of days) instead of "in the blink of an eye"?
    And yes, I suppose "in the blink of an eye" is a relatively modern saying, but I highly suspect similar expressions have been known long before the writings on which the book are based.

    =====

    Now for where I'm going with the Subject line...
    If something in science is proven to be wrong, inaccurate or plain misleading in a book, then that is corrected for the next print.

    Yet the Bible is not corrected in any way to address falsenesses, inaccuracies, or misleading statements.

    The reason for this, imho, is that the Bible should not, in any way, be taken as a book of facts, like a guide on how to be a good e.g. Christian. It is a work of, be it inspired by true events or not, fiction. Lessons can be learned from it, but then you can learn lessons from a M.A.S.K. cartoon (well, the last 15 seconds, at least, if you're dense).

    But too many religious leaders (I'm expanding this outside of those that refer to the Bible) -do- present their scriptures as fact at worst or a guide at best.

    =====

    And that's why it keeps being brought up - because some religious leaders keep teaching that it is fact, and no authoritative person/organization is doing anything about it in the source material.

    Just my 2cts.

  107. Depends on where you are by spaceman375 · · Score: 1

    The deeper into a gravity well you go, the slower time runs. The opposite is also true: There are places in the universe that have almost no matter for over a million light years in all directions. The centers of these voids are closer to 18 billion years old. He doesn't mention any of that tho, so he's feeding us simplified pictures at best. I wonder if they've even corrected for this effect in their analysis; since this was only published last fall they may not even be aware of it.

    --
    On the one hand you take life too seriously, and on the other, you do not take playful existence seriously enough. Seth
    1. Re:Depends on where you are by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The depth of the gravitational well that the Earth or the Milky Way is in, relative to intergalactic space, is pretty much negligible; you can treat it as Newtonian to a very high accuracy. (And astrophysicists have known about intergalactic voids for a long time; they're much bigger than a million lightyears. The Bootes void, discovered almost 30 years ago, is something like 250 million lightyears across.)

  108. Re:The earth is round... by PagosaSam · · Score: 1

    Are you trying to tell me Jesus Christ can't hit a curve ball?!?

    --
    :q! Oh crap, not again...
  109. I'm skeptical as usual by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    I just have a hard time accepting that from the vantage point of one planet, given our present state of (crap) technology, and given the size and (apparent) age of the universe, that some scientist can tell me a broad fact about the universe "to within a 2% error margin." Or be this precise: "And ordinary matter and energy account for only 4.62% of the universe's total."

    Sorry - I expect such figures will continue to be "revised" - i.e., doubled or halved repeatedly - in what's left of my lifetime as they have been repeatedly to this point in my life.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    1. Re:I'm skeptical as usual by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I just have a hard time accepting that from the vantage point of one planet, given our present state of (crap) technology, and given the size and (apparent) age of the universe, that some scientist can tell me a broad fact about the universe "to within a 2% error margin." Our technology isn't "crap". It's not perfect, but it's good enough to measure these things to within a few percent relative error. The era of precision cosmology started with COBE circa 1990, which found that the blackbody spectrum of the CMBR so perfectly matched theory that the error bars were smaller than the thickness of the line used to draw the curve (see, e.g., here, with the error bars magnified by 400x so they're visible). Things have only gotten better from there.

      The nature of the Big Bang itself is what makes this kind of precision possible: very small deviations from flatness in the early universe get enormously magnified by the universe's expansion, to the point that they're detectable by our instruments. The expansion of the universe is a microscopic lens on the early universe.

      Sorry - I expect such figures will continue to be "revised" - i.e., doubled or halved repeatedly - in what's left of my lifetime as they have been repeatedly to this point in my life. To the contrary, several independent lines of evidence have been converging on the same numbers for the last 10-20 years, in contrast to the state of cosmology at any time preceding 1990.
    2. Re:I'm skeptical as usual by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

      And I've been around since 1949, so my statement stands. They've only gotten accurate - we think - in the last 20-odd years.

      You've missed the point entirely, however. I'm not saying the science is crap - I'm saying there's too much we do NOT know to be sure of what we think we DO know.

      I'm simply advising the scientific view of being questioning about everything - particularly those things we can't directly convert into technology and thus prove by actually using the science that it's accurate.

      The universe is clearly very big - and the unknown facts outnumber the known facts probably by orders of magnitude. That doesn't make for confidence in such statements.

      Just saying.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    3. Re:I'm skeptical as usual by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      And I've been around since 1949, so my statement stands. They've only gotten accurate - we think - in the last 20-odd years. In other words, you refuse to accept that things can change.

      You've missed the point entirely, however. I'm not saying the science is crap - I'm saying there's too much we do NOT know to be sure of what we think we DO know. I know what you're saying, and I think you're wrong. It's just the usual excuse that people give to pretend that we don't know anything useful about any science they have a gut feeling about. They wave their hands and say, "I don't care how much data we have, how accurate it is, how many new phenomena we are now able to explain, or how many theories we've tested and ruled out — `we don't know enough'". A total handwaving argument that neatly sidesteps arbitrarily large amounts of evidence by refusing to engage with such evidence. A favorite tactic of creationists, global warming skeptics, and so on.

      Yes, there are things we don't know, but you're going to have to do better than that; you can't simply dismiss the fact that there are also a lot of things we do know, and quite accurately. We do have some idea of the errors associated with our measurements. The age-of-universe estimates in the mid-20th century had huge error bars on them precisely because we knew they were very inaccurate. Whether you admit it or not, science has progressed.
    4. Re:I'm skeptical as usual by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

      As usual, you're engaging in the exact sort of hand waving you accuse me of. Worse, you are engaged in "mind reading", which is insulting - or would be if I cared what some unknown /. reader with a handle thought.

      I am merely retaining a reasonable amount of scientific skepticism. Don't even think about including me with creationists or any other group of neo-Luddites. I'm not interested in how those morons "reason" or don't.

      And I didn't "dismiss" any evidence. Nor did I say anything about science not having progressed.

      I'm merely saying that, absent an analysis of the data myself (which I can't do because I don't have the background - and I suspect you don't either, unless you're one of the researchers involved) or overwhelming if not one hundred percent agreement with that data analysis by those competent to make it, it is not wise to make broad pronouncements WITH CERTAINTY about anything involving the entire universe.

      That's simple scientific prudence. Especially when the issue is not immediately relevant to anything going on anyway. If the figures hold up over time, fine, prudence doesn't hurt. If not, they don't and prudence was justified.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  110. Happy 13730000000th! by iAlta · · Score: 0

    Happy Birthday Universe!

  111. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by drew · · Score: 1

    Well, I think we can safely assume that Noah and his family were "grandfathered" in. That said, you don't hear a whole lot of people arguing about the four corners of the earth anymore, do you? It seems that even the most ardent believers have already decided that there are some parts of the bible that aren't meant to be taken literally.

    --
    If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
  112. Consistent by symbolset · · Score: 1

    Yes. It's turtles all the way down.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  113. Re:But the earth is estimated at 4.5 bil years old by Dirtside · · Score: 1

    Wait.. the earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old itself... so the entire universe is only ~3 times older than the earth itself?
    ...and therefore...? What's your point? Consider that when Earth was 1 million years old, the universe was therefore around 9.2 billion years old, and therefore 9,200 times as old as Earth.
    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  114. Universe is flat? by ROMRIX · · Score: 2, Funny

    We now know that the universe is flat with only a 2% margin of error.

    That's what they said about the earth 400 years ago...
    Just you wait, a few more centuries and everyone will realize the true shape is a spherically inverted multifaceted poly-dimensional plexoid of random size. Mark my word, you'll see.
  115. Re:But the earth is estimated at 4.5 bil years old by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    Umm... assuming I've got my multiplication right... correct. Your point?

  116. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by wkitchen · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure why people like to trot out the 6,000 year old theory every time someone mentions the age of the Universe. Perhaps it is because they're seeking an opportunity to tar the faiths of the world with the brush of ignorance. Perhaps their ignorance of religion allows them to believe that all believers think this way.
    Or perhaps they're just jabbing a stick at that specific subset that insists that the universe is only a few thousand years old. You know, that "small, minority sect of protestants who insist on interpreting the Bible literally" that you mentioned yourself?

    Really, gillbates, the idea that this is somehow a jab at the "majority of Jews", "2 billion Catholics", "nearly 1 billion (maybe more) Muslims", or any other religious persons who do not fall within the set that can be described as "young earth creationists" appears to be entirely your own invention. There's nothing in the original statement that suggests it. Nor is it suggested by the practice of poking fun at creationists in general. There are reasonable criticisms that could be made (uncalled-for, counterproductive, etc.), but yours is not among them. There's no good reason to believe that this kind of jab is targeted at anyone other than those who actually hold the belief that is being ridiculed.
  117. There is precedent by trolltalk.com · · Score: 1

    claims that a man was born to a virgin

    I seem to remember someone else saying "I did not have sex with that woman!"

  118. Outdated way of thinking by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    I wish we could get to the point where we don't give these people credibility via recognition. In the grand old days of more than a decade ago, it was difficult to communicate publicly without conveying credibility, because there were only a few communication vehicles--and thus each one carried measurable credibility. If one wanted to argue on a mass scale against creationism, there were only newspapers, magazines, and television programs. In any given local market there were only a set number of each. Thus to address an issue in one of these vehicles implied that it was an issue worth addressing.

    This is no longer true. There are now practically infinite outlets for public communication due to technological changes that make it easy to create, publish, and find messages globally. Today those who wish to attack evolution can communicate publicly very easily on their own, and are reaching mass audiences whether they are acknowledged by science or not.

    Science can no longer sit on its perch--it can no longer be choosy about what it chooses to engage. There are innumerable blogs, Web sites, YouTube videos, message board comments, e-newsletters, banner ads, books, etc out there marketing the views against established science like evolution. It is essential that they are met by equivalent communications that point out their fallacies, errors, biases, etc.

    This idea that if we ignore it, it will go away, is dangerously outmoded IMO. It's pointless to worry about handing ammunition to your enemies...almost all ammunition is free now. We've just got to fight it out every chance we get.
    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  119. Living fossils "embarassing" to evolution? by pyrr · · Score: 1

    I found that particularly amusing, I'm glad whoever wrote that article saved the best for last. So-called 'living fossils' are anything but an embarrassment to evolutionary theory; they usually strengthen it. Not only can they help to establish what scientists would otherwise have to largely imagine about soft-tissue physiology as they gazed at fossilized bones, but they also underscore other principles of population science-- how one isolated population that's thriving in a static environment can exist, relatively unchanged, generation after generation, but how another isolated population with a selection pressure on it might change to gain a competitive advantage. There is no law that says that every member of a species must either evolve or die. The author behind that creationmoments website is proof that some humans can evolve in terms of their intellectual processes, while others continue to thrive in a bit of a backwards state...

  120. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    And his son's sons?

    The majority of Christians have decided the bible is a collection of stories that aren't necessarily meant to be taken seriously, but there are those who disagree. My point was that even those who say they take the bible literally have to do some contorted interpretation to tone down the inconsistencies.

  121. Could you define "soul" for me, please? by JochenBedersdorfer · · Score: 1

    "it's counted from the creation of the human soul (ie, "Adam")" Could you define "soul" for me, please? And who told you that its counted from the creation of Adam? And which version? And while you keep pulling "facts" out of your butt: Where did Cain get his wife? (And another hint: Go read the gilgamesh epos) And while you re-read Genesis: How can you stand the fact that God is a lier and a sexist right in the first 2 chapters of this old dusty book.

  122. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by ediron2 · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure why people like to trot out the 6,000 year old theory every time someone mentions the age of the Universe. Perhaps it is because they're seeking an opportunity to tar the faiths of the world with the brush of ignorance. [mumble mumble] ignorance of religion [mumble mumble] all believers [mumble mumble] getting [mumble] old [mumble] pedantic.

    Or perhaps we're getting tired of this (admittedly small) number of vocal, pedantic fsckwits telling us that the universe is only 6000 years old. And that these people keep trying to push that insanity into widespread acceptance.

    Don't tell me there aren't otherwise-sane-looking zealots wandering among us. Don't tell me they aren't DAMN vocal about this 6000-year-old claim being truth. I've recently shared an office with one, and met several in the last few years.

    Pick a state that has a cliched religiosity and spend time and you can meet a few, too. And then... try to dissuade them. Best bring your 'A' game, low expectations and some waders, though. You'll start on cosmological timelines, swerve to arguing carbon dating's fallibility, swerve to arguing steady-state radiation and radiodecay, struggle to explain doppler shifts in light and RF and sound and how they can be used to measure cosmic aging, flail as you ask 'but why would god create a universe already 25B light-years across and with light already en route and an earth with all these layers and fossils embedded -- is it just to keep us distracted?' Often, you'll find that cosmological aging is being resisted because evolution is wrong. Seriously. I know it's a non-sequiter, but there you have it. In general, expect the debate to swerve viciously and expect to be unable to stick to one topic until resolved. These are believers unwilling to unbelieve, not logicians seeking fundamental truth. And let's face it: nobody is naturally good at logic, and few adults are competent at careful, reasoned debate. Swerving and craptabulistic logical skills are gonna complicate your job immensely.

    I understand your frustration. Mocking believers of a 6000-year-old universe seems cruel, but the people these zealots might trust (other religious people, whether they are muslims, christians, jews, mormons, catholics, or whatever) aren't telling them to STFU, so we're left to repeatedly endure the BS or risk being called godless as we try to do somebody else's job.

    Personally, I can't think of a single club, sect, profession, or hobby where adherents don't consider themselves modestly responsible to act as guardians of the reputation of their peer group. As an untrusted outsider, it shouldn't be *MY* job to tell these guys to STFU because they're making and by extension all other religions look bad. Put another way, dentists police themselves because a bad dentist makes them all look bad. All us nondentists expect to trust that experts in dentistry and nearby fields (biologists, vets, MD's, whatever) will let us know if a sizeable bloc of dentists starts acting/believing stuff that violates science, or holding views that seem hazardous, damaging to the profession, or unethical.

    But for some reason, religious people (possibly you fall into this crowd) aren't doing their duty as theological peers to make these science-denying zealots accept that their faith needn't feel threatened, reminding them that the evidence passes muster, and that they need to adapt their rhetoric so that their religion isn't hideously incompatible with hard science and all the evidence showing timelines where t(now)-t(0) >> 6000y.

    I've tried arguing, gentle questioning in the style of Socrates, and just plain ignoring supporters of this crap. None work. And in the end, the cliche about teaching a pig to sing comes to mind: 'don't do it. It wastes your time and annoys the pig'.

    Snickering and mockery at least are gratifying. Sucks, but there you have it.
  123. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    It's not false, but it's not precise either. However, it is as precise as could be written down at the time


    Its not even internally consistent. The "accurate, but not precise" defense of Genesis as compatible with scientific evidence requires a little less intellectual gymnastics than the idea that young-earth creationism is scientifically viable, but its still isn't particularly compelling.
  124. This, of course, is only true by SetupWeasel · · Score: 1

    If all current assumptions are true. In a field where getting a measurement to an order of magnitude is a major victory, I think claiming a 2% margin of error on something like the age of the universe which is measured so indirectly is nothing more than scientific hubris.

    Heck, I could be wrong, but much like Jim Carrey, cosmologists make a living talking out of their ass.

  125. technically speaking... by turing_m · · Score: 1

    If you were God, I don't see why you couldn't initialize the universe simulation at a point 6000 years ago with all the evidence in said universe pointing to a cosmological creation point 13.73 billion years ago (e.g. velocities, photons etc). If all God was concerned about was what the man-apes get up to on planet earth, why waste CPU cycles computing 2.3 * 10^6 as much history as necessary?

    Maybe He is running a bunch of slightly different parallel universe simulations, so He has run the simulation to generate the 6000 year point snapshot once, and just uses values from that snapshot to start off the new simulations?

    We should remember that within this universe, God is omniscient and omnipotent. However, outside our universe there is no reason God should be any more omnipotent or omniscient than, say, John Carmack. If so, he would certainly be pushed to optimize and cut corners. As long as what we see at the edges of the areas we can see and touch are accurately simulated, the rest can be simulated to with approximations so long as physical limitations prevent us from getting fine enough detail to know for sure.

    Perhaps when we send out something like a Ulysses probe he is forced to start computing that region of space. He sees a pause, a "loading new level" type of wait, we don't see anything. In fact, whenever it starts to chug it just slows down in the mode of an 80s computer game instead of reducing the frame rate - the key point to keep the inhabitants of the universe from becoming aware of a glitch.

    I suppose time being quantized would be an indication of this, seeing as the most logical way to compute such a simulation would be to compute minute iterations or "frames". A limited number of these would make up a second. Enough such that continuity is well approximated, as few as possible to keep the simulation from consuming unnecessary resources.

    I know all this violates Occam's Razor, but Occam's Razor is only a heuristic. Simplicity is orthogonal to truth, humanity's urge for a working hypothesis notwithstanding.

    --
    If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
    1. Re: technically speaking... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you were God, I don't see why you couldn't initialize the universe simulation at a point 6000 years ago with all the evidence in said universe pointing to a cosmological creation point 13.73 billion years ago What's amazing is how many people will accept that God faked the evidence, but will never consider that He faked the account Genesis I. If God is decpetive, *all* bets are off.

      We should remember that within this universe, God is omniscient and omnipotent. People who actually read the bible realize that he is portrayed as neither.
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re: technically speaking... by turing_m · · Score: 1

      "People who actually read the bible realize that he is portrayed as neither."

      I was thinking more of God as simulation programmer rather than the literal biblical version. It doesn't affect my point though, we have no information as to the powers of God outside of this universe. Maybe He has a budget and deadlines just like the rest of us.

      FWIW I'm agnostic.

      --
      If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
  126. huzzah! by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    reveal yourself ac, i embrace you ;-)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  127. Re:But the earth is estimated at 4.5 bil years old by oceaniv · · Score: 1

    life is estimated to be 2.5 billion years old... the universe is 5.6 times older than it. a billion years is apparently a really long time.

  128. Radiant Energy Measurement by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... of 13.7 billion candles on a birthday cake?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  129. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  130. Errr. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe it's allegory, but it's not historical.

    Golly, you think?

  131. I'm sorry but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you're wasting a probably pretty good brain on this useless speculation. If science is your interest, you need to develop some discipline and apply the rigors of measurement and experimentation to your theories. Frankly, almost everything you've posted is obvious silliness to anyone with even a half-serious mind. You need to slap yourself awake and snap out of your wishful thinking.

  132. In other words... by Slur · · Score: 1

    ...Einstein would make a fine Buddhist.

    --
    -- thinkyhead software and media
  133. 1337 by Spug · · Score: 1

    I wish it were 13.37 :(

  134. new age, old age, science, god and more. by harlequinn · · Score: 1

    I find it funny that the universe is now a new age.

    This differs from the old age figures that were spouted from people saying "it is" as well.

    So "it probably is" this age.

    Our observations lead us to believe it is this age.

    "It is", is relative, and changes over time, so please be a little less flippant in the use of those words.

    Case in hand, Albert Einstein received a cold reception to his theories. Scientists knew Isaac Newton's explanations to be "true". I'm sure they said "it is like this". Einstein said, "it is like this" too. Of course Einstein was right and most of the scientific community the world over had to admit that their perception of what "is", "wasn't". But they sure did stick to their guns to start with.

    Science is humans constructing explanations to what we observe, such that we may pass on those observations, their possible explanations, and make useful predictions from both.

    A friend of mine summed up science in a saying "I call it as I see it".

    So for anyone confused about the Big Bang and God I'll explain (God being a concept - not the Christian God, not the Greek Gods, not any God - just the concept).

    The Big Bang is a the collective answer from lots of people all over the world to the question "how did the universe come into being?".

    It is not the answer to the question "does God exist?".

    Stop confusing the two questions and their possible answers.

    Stop blindly supporting other people's dumb arguments.

    Start asking a few more questions and looking for real answers and you'll find there are a lot less answers than you thought.

    Stop pretending science answers philosophical questions. By definition it can't, so stop trying. It can only explain what we observe - so stop trying to force it to explain away what we can't observe.

    Just because we can't observe something doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Our minds created the concept of science. We can within our minds imagine concepts that are greater than ourselves. If we can imagine it, then we our bound by the possibility of its existence.

    Stop trying to settle the differences in the Old Testament with stupid explanations. They don't fly either. Our observations do show a different story than what the Old Testament shows. Get over it. Stop trying to reconcile them - they will never mesh. Instead spend more time making valid arguments why your particular religion is good for people (which, b.t.w., is God's commandment in the New Testament).

    Regards,

    Harley.

    1. Re:new age, old age, science, god and more. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I find it funny that the universe is now a new age.
      This differs from the old age figures that were spouted from people saying "it is" as well. The new age is within the error bars of the old age, so there's nothing funny about it. There would only be a discrepancy if it was outside of the error bars.

      Case in hand, Albert Einstein received a cold reception to his theories. Not really true. In fact, he rather quickly found fame. Lorentz, Poincare, and Minkowski had all proposed theories that were basically Einstein's special relativity, for very similar reasons; people knew that Newton wasn't working, and the time was ripe for SR. Einstein just put the physical theory on simple conceptual grounds. And after SR, the scientific community eagerly anticipated GR. Einstein became world famous shortly thereafter with the Eddington eclipse observations. Yeah, sure, there were skeptics since there wasn't much observational evidence for GR at the time — but that's as it should be.

      But hey, don't let history get in the way of your fantasies about the reactionary scientific orthodoxy.
    2. Re:new age, old age, science, god and more. by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      I have seen estimates in the 10 to 15 billion range over the last decade. Tell me, what sort of error margin is that? Quite obviously it is not any sort of acceptable error margin.

      I got my history from a 500 page biography. My readings point to it not being a peaches and cream reception, far from it. I'm not talking about convincing the smart scientists. I'm talking about convincing the rest of the scientific community. Which wasn't that easy at first.

      Get in the way of history? History other than your own is written by other people, so unless you were there, you can't vouch for the authenticity of the situation any more than I can. But the point of the example was that it was analogous to the previous point. Your opinion of history does not change the analogy. I could replace the name Einstein with "foobar" and Newton with "barfoo" and it still illustrates the point.

      "fantasies about the reactionary scientific orthodoxy." I have no fantasies about science. But you, with your ridiculous margin of error, may.

      b.t.w. "reactionary scientific orthodoxy." Doesn't make any sense applied to me. I approve of real science. Science that isn't bull made up by the researcher because they don't what they are doing. Statistically, 50% of the scientific community are in this boat. The other half isn't usually that much better. Or do you know something I don't about human fallibility?

    3. Re:new age, old age, science, god and more. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I have seen estimates in the 10 to 15 billion range over the last decade. Individual estimates have been in that range, with large error bars. It's when you combine them — along with other observational constraints that don't give direct age estimate but do disentangle confounding factors — that the error bars converge on the current ~14 billion years; each data set rules out a different region of parameter space. And some of the data sets are simply better than others. There are ways of estimating the age inaccurately, but we obviously favor the ways of estimating the age accurately.

      Quite obviously it is not any sort of acceptable error margin. "Acceptable"? What the hell does that mean?

      I got my history from a 500 page biography. My readings point to it not being a peaches and cream reception, far from it. I'm not talking about convincing the smart scientists. I'm talking about convincing the rest of the scientific community. The scientists who were actually working in that field of physics were convinced rather quickly. And frankly, who cares about the others? What a biologist or even, say, a condensed matter physicists knows about, say, cosmology isn't appreciably better than a layman.

      History other than your own is written by other people, so unless you were there, you can't vouch for the authenticity of the situation any more than I can. Um, yes, it's all there in print: read the journal articles published in response to Einstein's theory. There was not massive resistance in the literature to, say, SR. This is unlike other theories that genuinely were strongly resisted by the the core researchers in that field (e.g., continental drift).

      But the point of the example was that it was analogous to the previous point. I could replace the name Einstein with "foobar" and Newton with "barfoo" and it still illustrates the point. You don't have an analogy, you have an assertion about how science progresses, which is the typical layman's stereotype of daring rebels being derided or ignored by the conservative mainstream. Replacing Einstein and Newton with "foobar" and "barfoo" merely rephrases your assertion; it does not lend actual credence to it.

      But you, with your ridiculous margin of error, may. Care to give an actual scientific argument why it is "ridiculous"? One that doesn't boil down to, "It seems like a small number to me, therefore I refuse to believe it"?

      There are plenty of scientific results which are known to far more precision than this, as well as those which are known to far less. If you want to object to the error bars on this particular result, you have to give actual evidence why they should be larger than they are believed to be (and not smaller!).

      Science that isn't bull made up by the researcher because they don't what they are doing. Statistically, 50% of the scientific community are in this boat. The other half isn't usually that much better. Yeah, why don't you support your point further with made-up facts and numbers? You're doing so well at that so far.

      50% of the scientific community are below the median, by definition. That does not mean "they don't know what they are doing", and it doesn't mean that the other 50% "isn't much better".
    4. Re:new age, old age, science, god and more. by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      Individual estimates have been in that range

      Yes they have. A pity I'm not talking about individual measurements. I'm talking about change over time of what "is". At one point in time scientists would have vigorously defended a different number than 13 billion, even though today's data would show that they were wrong. So what "is" (or was), "wasn't". Do you get it yet? I wrote it very clearly and even clarified it to you after your first comment.

      "Acceptable"? What the hell does that mean?

      No point in answering this since you never understood my first point. But to clear things up, acceptable was in reference to the differences between measurements over time. They are clearly unacceptable. I had a quick look at recent estimates - from 5 to 20 billion years. That people get such varying estimates - the last 400% the size of the first is really, really, unacceptable. You are quite free to be happy with it if you want.

      The scientists who were actually working in that field of physics were convinced rather quickly.

      I just wrote that to a degree. The smart ones were easy to convince. The others were not.

      And frankly, who cares about the others? What a biologist or even, say, a condensed matter physicists knows about, say, cosmology isn't appreciably better than a layman.

      Most of the science world! People are not so insular and stupid that they don't understand matters from other fields. Do you have a problem where you can't? Keep in mind, special relativity, et al, are taught in high school now, so in regards to the Einstein example, this is especially valid.

      Um, yes, it's all there in print: read the journal articles published in response to Einstein's theory. There was not massive resistance in the literature to, say, SR. This is unlike other theories that genuinely were strongly resisted by the the core researchers in that field (e.g., continental drift).

      Great, so Continental drift is a better example for my analogy. Thanks.

      You don't have an analogy, you have an assertion about how science progresses, which is the typical layman's stereotype of daring rebels being derided or ignored by the conservative mainstream.

      Yes, I do have an analogy. Saying it isn't one doesn't make it not one. I am the conservative mainstream. I am being more conservative than you. You seem to be missing this. To clarify this further, the first statement is an assertion, and the second one, which is an analogy of the first, is also an assertion (since it asserts the same meaning as its analogy). There is no point trying to obfuscate this. You are wrong and anyone can read this and see it.

      Replacing Einstein and Newton with "foobar" and "barfoo" merely rephrases your assertion; it does not lend actual credence to it

      Again, rephrasing what I wrote. You are exactly right, it rephrases my analogous assertion - you understood this well. Yes, it doesn't add credence nor does it take away credence from my point. Again, nice rephrasing. Yes, you illustrated my point that changing the names to nonsense doesn't detract (nor add to) from my analogy at all. Thanks for that.

      Care to give an actual scientific argument why it is "ridiculous"? One that doesn't boil down to, "It seems like a small number to me, therefore I refuse to believe it"?

      No I don't care to but I will. Firstly though, I didn't say the new figure was ridiculous. Reread what I wrote. I wrote that the difference between old and new estimates was so great that it made me unhappy. I'm happy with the new 13.37 billion number. What you don't get is that I'm not happy that the number has changed dramatically from previous estimates so much. I'm unhappy in this fashion because it means that the previous methodology/measurements/intellect of researcher of the previous estimates wasn't sufficient to give us an accurate number then. You keep missing this p

  135. Leet by Ihmhi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why couldn't it be 13.37 Billion years old? Almost a message from a greater power, I'd say...

  136. Human Soul... by Liath · · Score: 1

    So with evidence of humans in Australia more than 12,000 years ago, or egypt more than 6 thousand years ago.

    I always thought the bible was a metaphorical tale that the people who followed in the wake of the Roman empire were clinging to a little too strongly.. like Hercules, only spiritual... a collection of myths to tell you how to live, not a factual record by any stretch.

  137. I REPEAT by amiga-x · · Score: 1

    Why does repetitive have to have a beginning. Circles begin at flatspace It's so simple G0D and "." are place holders ..pay for the ride get your ticket at the door.

  138. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a fucking idiot. The "6000 years old" comment was directed at the vocal young-earth creationist minority. Nowhere did he "tar all religions with the same brush".

  139. Re:Could we please stop with the 6k trolls already by thechao · · Score: 1

    Dude. A story is a story. I had to read bits of the Bible in a 1st year college English course. It wasn't very interesting. The only cool parts were when the Israelites went around and started kicking ass. That said, there's plenty of fiction literature (and even movies!) that are way better done. Personally, I like 300 and the Ultimate comic book series.

    That said, I wouldn't go around claiming any of it was -real-. People who do that are smoking crack.