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2 In 3 Misunderstand Gas Mileage; Here's Why

thecarchik sends in this piece, which was published last March but remains timely: "OK, so here's a little test: Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg? If you're like most Americans, you picked the second one. But, in fact, that's exactly backwards. Over any given mileage, replacing a 10-mpg vehicle with one that gets 20 mpg saves five times the gasoline that replacing a 33-mpg vehicle with one that gets 50 does. Last summer, Duke University's Fuqua School of Business released a study that shows how much damage comes from using MPG instead of consumption to measure how green a car is. Management professors Richard Larick and Jack Soll's experiments proved that consumers thought fuel consumption was cut at an even rate as mileage increased."

1,042 comments

  1. 3 people in 2 don't know math. by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Funny

    News at 11!

    1. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Fluffeh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yup, the average person is mathematically still an infant (or has forgotten all they learned and reverted back to infancy).

      What they need to start doing is standardizing how they mark vehicles fuel consumption. Here in Australia, they label most electric appliances with a sticker in the shops that shows you just how much energy it consumed compared to other similar alliances. It's not perfect, but it's a start in the right direction, and it has been running for a long time.

      Perhaps they could start doing something like this with cars?

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      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    2. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      We have that too but the rating system is actually a meaningless scam. They give the sticker to whoever pays them enough. Having a governmental system would make sense but then that'd never fly in America.

    3. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by tumnasgt · · Score: 1

      New Zealand does just that on all cars being sold at dealers that were made after 2000 and have the information available (NZ has lots of used imports from Japan, so the fuel consumption isn't always published).

      See here

    4. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 1

      In the US, for large appliances, they label the devices showing how much money per year the device costs to run, with a typical usage at a typical price of energy. I think it's a good system, because if there's anything we 'mericans respond to it's cold, hard cash.

      The labels also show where the device is in terms of all the other devices in their class on an index, so you can see what the cheapest and the most expensive are in relation to the one you're looking for. This is only for large appliances, though (fridges, dryers, air conditioners, stoves, etc).

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    5. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by fishexe · · Score: 2, Funny

      But only seven fifths of people have trouble with fractions...

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    6. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by nmg196 · · Score: 5, Funny

      > 3 people in 2 don't know math

      Wow that's scary. That's nearly half!

    7. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      I see what you did there -_-.
      1 in 10 people have trouble with binary.

    8. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by TexNA55 · · Score: 1

      Yes they do have a "Star" rating. And corporations have been caught cheating to sell more.. http://www.accc.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/763524/fromItemId/142

      --
      Slackware- Its not just an OS; its a lifestyle
    9. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      That particular asylum is run by the inmates (That is, Energy Star ratings are paid for by the manufacturers and there is little oversight).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Marcx77 · · Score: 1

      Damn liberal commies, opposing flying cars....

    11. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Imagix · · Score: 4, Funny

      There's 10 types of people in the world, those who understand trinary, those who don't, and those who mistake it for binary.

    12. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by LostCluster · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      News time is approximate tonight due to NBA Finals coverage on ABC.

    13. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 5, Funny

      > 3 people in 2 don't know math

      Wow that's scary. That's nearly half!

      Seriously? Are you really that stupid? 3 divided by 2 is 1.5, which isn't even close to 50. What the hell do they teach kids in school these days?

    14. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by shemp42 · · Score: 1

      Proof you cant fix stupid.....

    15. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has less to do with people not understanding math and more to do with the stupid person who standardized a system that isn't linear. Why isn't Litres/100km standard (or gallons/100miles), which is much more logical and easier to understand. (I think car sellers prefer the vague).

    16. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Having a governmental system would make sense but then that'd never fly in America.

      Yup. You're right. A governmental rating system for energy/fuel consumption would never fly in the U.S.

    17. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by biryokumaru · · Score: 3, Funny

      My favorite has always been "There's 10 kinds of people in the world: those who know binary, those who don't and those who use zero-based indices."

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    18. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by twistedsymphony · · Score: 5, Informative
      Except that the American government already tells you the consumption as well as the MPG for every car sold in America. Go visit FuelEconomy.gov

      They tell you not just the MPG, but
      • the average cost per mile
      • the average annual fuel cost
      • the average cost to fill up
      • tank size
      • mileage range on a single tank
      • average consumption per year in barrels
      • Annual Tons of CO2 Emitted
      • .... other crap you might care about

      it even has calculators so you can plug in your own average miles traveled and driving style and determine how that effects the above.

      also on there has a "garage" feature where you can have your cars and plug in how much you paid for gas and how many miles you got per gallon. (you don't even have to do the math yourself) and it will plot your mileage and allow you to compare what you're getting against the car's listed ratings as well as other drivers with the same car as you. I've got complete gas mileage charts for ever car I've owned over the last few years thanks to that site.

      The site was created by the American government, it's been around for years, and it's openly available to any American smart enough to conjure the phrase "Fuel Economy" and plug it into Google.

      Not everything needs to be stickered to the damn car... I'm sure you friendly neighborhood car salesman would be happy to give you the sheet that explains all this information about the car too. Don't assume that the only information available is only what's fed to you in TV ads...

    19. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A governmental rating system for energy/fuel consumption would never fly in the U.S.

      Thank goodness for the wonderful "EnergyStar" rating.

      How else can I be sure that I am getting the most from my gas-powered alarm clock and space-heater-feather-duster appliances.

    20. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by cnkurzke · · Score: 1

      no, you meant to say: 66% of all people have below average math skills.

    21. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue is not that people don't know math, its that MPG only gives a good picture of how much you're going to pay for your weekly mileage.
      Gas cost $3 bucks a gallon. You travel 50 miles round trip a day, 6 days a week. 300 miles. At 10 MPG, you're going to pay for 30 gallons of gas, or $90.
      At 50 MPG, you're going to pay for 6 Gallons of gas, only $18 dollars. Now, as your MPG goes higher and higher, that price you pay is going to be cut, and cut.. but when you cut a small number ($18) you get a lot less savings than if you cut a big number ($90).

      My issue is that there are a ton of military, commercial vehicles that get horrible mileage. But no one's putting out the hybrid Jetliner, or hybrid tank. Hell, I'm sure we'd save a ton with Hybrid 18-wheelers.

    22. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by selven · · Score: 2, Interesting

      3 / 2
      = 3 * 0.00067 cents / 2 * 0.00067 cents
      = 0.002 cents / 0.00133 cents
      = 0.002 dollars / 0.00133 cents
      = 150

      Gee, that wasn't hard, was it?

    23. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy fuck, we have orbit!

    24. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by bledri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not everything needs to be stickered to the damn car...

      True, but the poorly written blog was summarizing a study that showed that multi-vehicle families tended to use MPG incorrectly when choosing what car to upgrade. I'm not convinced that re-labling MPG to G/100M would solve the problem, but bringing attention to the misconception is worthwhile.

      ... I'm sure you friendly neighborhood car salesman would be happy to give you the sheet that explains all this information about the car too.

      I'm pretty sure he's the last guy you should trust as his interest is that you buy a car from him, preferably the one that maximizes his commission.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    25. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by dotgain · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why isn't Litres/100km standard

      It is, in countries that use the metric system. Better still, there is only one definition of "litre" worldwide.

      Even if you had gallons per 100 miles or whatever, the question still exists as to "which" gallon. The answer is implied from whether you are a car manufacturer (your gallons are bigger) or a user (your gallons are smaller).

    26. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Beat me to it. If the average person was any good with numbers, we wouldn't have thriving lottery ticket sales in states that offer them.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    27. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      If it's anything like the European system, it's broken or will be shortly.

      In the EU we started out with something similar. Most fridges were D class and good ones were C when it started. Now I suspect you'll be hard pressed to find a new fridge that isn't an A. So now we get A+. Then A++. Then A+++. And will probably end up with A+++++++++.

      Grading it like that is silly. And fridges (and similar) can be dealt with in a simpler way: Estimated cost per year. Doesn't even have to specify a dollar/cent but a kWh/year is fine. And while that is true for the AU version, it has the same problem as the EU version:

      Stars. 384 kWh/year is a 4 star fridge. 153 is a 6 star fridge. Well 7 because of the Super Efficiency Rating. What merits 10 stars? 100 kWh/year? 50? What happens when everything is at that level? Well, it's easier with stars, because you can just add more stars. Not so easy with an alphabet and A as the best class possible.

    28. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      No, it's stupid people.

      It should not be the job of the government and companies to put measurements into units that idiots with no math skills can understand. MPG isn't stupidly convoluted. If the average American can't see that going from 10 MPG to 20 MPG is a 100% increase and that going from 33 to 50 mpg is a 66% increase, then it says more about the idiocy that society is allowing to spread.

      This isn't a matter of companies giving nonsense units or making things up or intentionally misleading consumers. This is a case of Americans being too fucking stupid to divide two fucking numbers.

      I find that every day I'm a little less proud to live in this country.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    29. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      it might make more since for the sticker to have the rubber stamp of the government based on who ever paid them more i suppose.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    30. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      News at 2.75 * 4

    31. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sorry, little error in my math there. 33 to 50 MPG is a 51.5% increase.

      Yeah, I know it sounds ironic but math errors happen when you get outraged at the lack of basic math skills in America and try to do division.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    32. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question isn't even valid anyway, it has no relation to wether or not they understand how gas mileage works as the average person would never need to make this type of decision.

    33. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The decisions are made based on TV ads and the 'standards' people expect rather than intense research.

      Expecting people to do massive research is not reasonable, not if the government pre-feeds them standards.

      Do you expect people to double check the information the FDA gives out as well?

      No. We pay the government to do this kind of research for us. They should give it to us in reasonable manner.

    34. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, actually, 3 can't be divided by 2, because there's some left over. You can only divide by 2 with 4 or 2. I think 6 will work too.

    35. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      Actually I've recently noticed they actually re-scale them every once in a while.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    36. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by VTI9600 · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah! Fueleconomy.gov...that site is da shit. I hang out and post there all the time. It's like...slashdot, 4chan, digg and feuleconomy.gov are where I spend 99% of my time when I'm screwing around on the net.

    37. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Scubaraf · · Score: 1

      There are 10 types of people in the world, those who understand n base numbering system, those who don't, those who think it is n-1 base system, those who think it is n-2 base system, ... , and those who mistake it for binary (n-k=2).

    38. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by realityimpaired · · Score: 3, Informative

      See... in Canada, most large appliances have exactly that measurement plastered on a sticker on the door. kWh/year estimated. And for the most part, these are the same brand names (and probably the same appliances) you can find in Europe and the US... brands like LG, Whirlpool, and Maytag.

      So the testing is already done. And admittedly, it's very difficult to accurately measure the overall usage for an electric stove (one of the main reasons I use a gas stove, though they're generally more efficient anyway, as they take less time to heat up/cool off, so less energy wasted), but for something like a fridge or an air conditioner, it's a better measure. I think they even have a "standard" duty cycle that they include in the measurement specifically because something like an electric stove or microwave won't be on 24/7.

      And on topic, we already use L/100km for measuring cars' efficiency, too. You'll find it right next to the old MPG measurement for people who are used to that. But when I bought my last car, I looked squarely at the L/100km measurement. I did the math. And I realized that for what I'd save in the ticket price between buying a 2007 Chev. Aveo (which I did end up buying) over buying something like a Smart car or a hybrid, I could pay for the total gas I'd use over the entire lifetime of the car. The difference between 6L/100km and 3.8L/100km just isn't *that* significant, and certainly isn't significant enough to justify spending another $15,000 on a car that probably won't see 100,000km in its entire 5 year lifetime before I trade it in for a new one. The price of gas would have to be 7x what it currently is for that to have become an economical proposition.

    39. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by EdIII · · Score: 1

      It's not just the math skills in this situation. It's reading skills.

      I'll be honest. I failed. Why I failed though, had nothing to do with math. I read the summary too quickly, saw the bold type at the bottom, and the question I decided to solve in my head was:

      which of the two cars uses less fuel?.

      The answer to that is simple. The 50mpg car will use less fuel. I chose the latter option. I want the 50mpg car.

      However, the correct question was:

      Changing from car A to car B gives you a 100% savings in fuel consumption. Changing from car C to car D gives you an approx. %50 savings in fuel consumption. Which is better?

      The whole article is a bit pedantic IMO, but I understand their point. When purchasing a car I have tended to calculate my total estimated cost per mile to drive, which would use consumption over distance instead of distance over consumption as part of it.

      Their point is not even really about how we represent fuel consumption, but about how we are prioritizing our efforts in changing fuel consumption. It would better, as a whole, to get rid of all the 10mpg cars (really trucks) with 20mpg trucks, instead of concentrating on getting rid of 33mpg cars and replacing them with 50mpg cars (Priuses).

      In any case, the reason why most people fail at math is because they are unable to take a situation and form the correct problems to be solved in the first place. That requires reading comprehension and logic skills, not so much math skills. The math skills come later.

      I helped other kids with math when I went to school and there were some guys that could solve the math, but looked like they were about to cry when you gave them a word problem.

    40. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Really? Then it's an invitation to scamming and "fine print" advertising.

      (in 18pt) "This fridge was rated A++ by the rating agency!" (in 6 pt) in 2002.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    41. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Duh, after I have had seven fifths I have trouble with math as well.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    42. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      50 percent? Doesn't apply to my class, we weren't that many.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    43. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. 1.5%, which doesn't sound all that bad, really.

    44. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I never really managed to wrap my mind around the concept of MPG either. Yes, I'm European.

      I wonder why it's defined that way in the US. It sure sounds more positive. I mean, you "get" a certain amount of miles out of a gallon of gas instead of "needing" a certain amount of gas to go 100km. Still I think it's easier to compare lp100km rather than mpg. It's trivial to calculate how much a kilometer costs me. Not so with mpg.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    45. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      Its not a great danger given that its mainly for new appliances - as long as they require all appliances sold as new to have up to date stickers, which is suspect is that case. Of-course it makes buying used stuff a bit more tricky.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    46. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perhaps stickering the website address and a headline consumption number, would be easy, doesn't matter how smart americans are, if the salesman delibrately keeps the customer ignorant of info sources to get the sale. caveot emptor is quite unfair with intricate manufactured goods.

    47. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by nephridium · · Score: 1
      I trust Python on this - it was designed by a mathematician and supports unlimited accuracy.

      $ python
      Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 16 2010, 13:57:41)
      [GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
      Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
      >>> 3/2
      1

      So what it says is that at least one person knows math, which is good enough for me :)

      --


      And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
    48. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Except that the American government already tells you the consumption as well as the MPG for every car sold in America. Go visit FuelEconomy.gov

      Okay, I get 26 to 28 going, uh, "freeway" speeds in my 1982 MBZ 300SD, while they say they 1984 (no significant changes really) is showing 24. My 1992 F250 4x4 Diesel is not listed. These are both vehicles that get great mileage for their class but the EPA won't tell you. Buying used saves energy...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    49. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by jd · · Score: 1

      It all depends on which base you're working in. I suggest trying for home base.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    50. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      50 or 60, I don't even expect that from the average person anymore. But I would kinda expect them to notice when one doubles the milage while the other one doesn't even come close to doubling it, and hence be able to see which increase is, relatively, bigger.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    51. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by rasinhussy · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Are you really that stupid? 3 divided by 2 is 1.5, which isn't even close to 50. What the hell do they teach kids in school these days?

      I think nmg196 was being facetious! Are you really that stupid?

    52. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If so its catching. The math is actually 2 divided by 3, and I'm sure it was intended as a joke.

    53. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by jd · · Score: 1

      If 3 is divided by 2, they will argue over who has the bigger portion.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    54. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Eth1csGrad1ent · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Are you really that stupid? 3 divided by 2 is 1.5, which isn't even close to 50. What the hell do they teach kids in school these days?

      So what you're saying is that only 1 and a half people (obviously 1 adult and 1 child) don't know math.
      In a population of over 6 billion, I'd say that's outstanding!

      Given this, do we really need all those maths teachers ?? The stats would say no...

    55. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 3, Funny

      Jesus christ, if you have a brain in your skull you know that you're not going to get people to google the car's fuel efficiency. A consumption-based sticker, right on the car, that people don't have have to work to see, will actually work. Don't worry, you'll still be able to be a smug cocksucker even with the sticker there.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    56. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speak up, I can't hear you over the deafening WHOOSH

    57. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by steelcheetah · · Score: 1

      Determining the amount of gas saved per increase in mpg is not the same as computing the increase in efficiency.

      10mpg = 10gal/100mi
      20mpg = 5gal/100mi
      40mpg = 2.5gal/100mi

      Moving from 10mpg to 20mpg is a 100% increase in efficiency, just like moving from 20mpg to 40mpg. For any given distance, however, moving from 10mpg to 20mpg will save twice as much gas as moving from 20mpg to 40mpg. To save as much gas as moving from 10mpg to 20mpg, a car would have to jump from 20mpg to infinity mpg. The question as presented is somewhat loaded, but what can you expect from a business school other than a bunch of misleading crap.

    58. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Yup, the average person is still an infant, except physically

      Fixed that for you.

    59. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      > Still I think it's easier to compare lp100km rather than mpg. It's trivial to calculate how much a kilometer costs me. Not so with mpg.

      You're kidding, right? It's a simple reciprocal.

      20 MPG = 1/20 GPM = 5 gallons/100 miles.

      It doesn't matter whether it's gallons/liters or miles/km, the relationship is equivalent. That's why this article is red herring.

    60. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those stickers are next to useless and most people have figured it out
      For example, 2 fridges are deemed to use the same power over a year (it's a seperate number written on the label) - one is 600 litres and the other 630 litres
      The large fridge is rated at 4.5 stars, the smaller one, 2 stars. That an enormous difference for 5%

      How the hell are you supposed to trust that

      Back on the main issue, no one cares about which is more effective, MPG is used to determine which cars use more fuel, comparing irrelevant percentages is - well irrelevant.

      I read the article as - Dumb researcher asked equally dumb question and got a dumb answer.
      And then they wonder why the average joe thinks science is dumb

    61. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by manicmike66 · · Score: 1

      They do, as you should know. For others: In Australia, fuel economy is rated in litres per 100KM. Obviously, the lower the number, the better the fuel economy and the difference between two cars in terms of litres saved is obvious. When you go look at a car, a sticker on the windscreen shows you the L/100KM rating (highway, city and average listed).

    62. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      150% of people don't know math is indeed scary.

    63. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 3 people in 2 don't know math

      Wow that's scary. That's nearly half!

      Seriously? Are you really that stupid? 3 divided by 2 is 1.5, which isn't even close to 50. What the hell do they teach kids in school these days?

      I could be wrong, but when I read his reply I took it humorously... I mean, after all, the OP said "2 in 3" and the first reply jokingly reversed the numbers to 3 in 2. Furthermore, 50 is only half of 100. Nobody mentioned the numbers 50 or 100 at all, so it would have more correct to compare 1.5 to 0.5, not 50. Perhaps you meant 50%? That being said, your reply was not necessary at all given the probably tongue-in-cheek nature of the parent thread so take my snarky response as a retaliation for the "Buzz Killington"-esque, captain obvious, assume-the-worst-of-people-and-deliver-it-in-an-even-ruder-way response that you wrote.

    64. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      There are 10 people in the world. All their base are belong equal to their number.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    65. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by mgblst · · Score: 1

      There are 3 types of people in the world, those that can count, and those that can't.

    66. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grade school arithmetic has probably been around even longer than that website, but somehow it doesn't seem to be helping Americans much. On a similar note, this: http://www.economist.com/businessfinance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=16113147

    67. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Especially when it comes to something we spend so much time in as our rides, which I suspect many folks choose more on "gut feelings" and personal like than actually doing real research. While I can't use myself as an example (my last two trucks came from someone owing my dad $$$$ and giving him a truck instead which pitched to me because he hates small trucks and I love them) I know that when my GF picked out her little Chevy she didn't find out until she had had it awhile that it had decent gas mileage, she got it because it was "cute and peppy" and better fit her short stature, not because she actually did research on the model or anything.

      Our cars, at least for the folks I know, are very personal things, and we tend to go with what "feels good" to use instead of what is good for us to use. Just like when I was a teen it was Muscle cars all the way, but once I turned 20 I got my first small pickup and haven't touched anything else since. To me the Ranger/King Cab/S10 style of small pickup "just fits" and even though they get shittier gas mileage than a car I just can't see myself giving up my truck. Same as my GF will always like cute little bubble cars, my dad will always have a big ass Ford or Chevy full size pickup, and my mom loves Camry and Taurus 4 doors. I'd say that our cars are more a reflection of our personality than by logically thinking through our decisions, which we then rationalize afterward. Just like how anytime someone points out my Ranger gets a shitty 16 MPG I say "Yeah, but it is great for hauling". I know the MPG sucks, but I'd rather spend the cash than give up my truck. It "just fits", you know?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    68. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by IMightB · · Score: 1

      I'm tired but here's a go at it.

      There are 10 types of people in the world. All their base are over 9000!

    69. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      having lived for many years in both mpg and km/l countries, I couldn't agree with you less.

      km/l is useless for everyday life.

      but it's all in how you think about the problem. MPG is useful for calculating how far you can drive on $5 of petroleum, or how much farther you can go after you hit 1/4 tank. it's not highly useful for calculating how much it costs you per mile to drive, but day-to-day I'm more concerned with running out of fuel. I can sit down and do the economy calculation at home just once if I'm ever curious.

    70. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Come here and meet the european gas price.

    71. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Interesting

          Their numbers are under controlled circumstances. They vary by driver, conditions, and modifications.

          My car, a 2000 Pontiac Firebird TransAm WS/6 with a 6 speed manual, is rated for 16/25.

          In my own long term testing, I get 25mpg at 55mph, which increases to 26mpg at 65mph, 27mpg at 75mph, and 28mpg at 90mph. I've never felt comfortable doing long term tests over 90mph. :) All of the highway speeds are the normal cruising speed during the test. It does not include the acceleration and deceleration periods, which are very similar (and insignificant) compared to the length of a test. A test was at least 3/4 tank of gas (12 gallons).

          55mph = 300 miles
          65mph = 312 miles
          75mph = 324 miles
          90mph = 336 miles

          A few times, tests used the full tank (16 gallons) due to limited access to gas stations. At 55mph, I'd get 400 miles. At 90mph, I'd get 448 miles. That 48 miles is a huge difference, if I suddenly had to walk to the next gas station 30 miles away.

          If the EPA number was accurate, I would have never driven a 425 mile leg of a trip, which I've done quite a few times.

          Tests which involved mixed traffic or uneven terrain (i.e., mountains) are excluded from my results.

          In city driving, I get about 20mpg, which I have seen fluctuate between 18mpg to 22mpg. When I do a lot of city driving, I use 20mpg to estimate my range.

          In racing, my numbers are much lower, as can be expected. :)

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    72. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      It's kind of strange that you get a lower consumption at higher speeds considering the aerodynamic drag.

      But maybe your car is strange! :p

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    73. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          Well, it's a very aerodynamic car. :)

          The difference comes from the engine RPM's. Most cars are most efficient between 1700 to 2200 RPM. At 55mph, I'm below that range. My best cruise speed would be somewhere between 95mph to 105mph, but I'm not quite sure where the curve would drop over from the aerodynamic drag.

        I think it'd be tough to explain to a cop "oh, I was testing for my maximum fuel efficiency, and you just messed up my test." or better yet "I'm doing the speed which is most economical for this vehicle."

          Of course, I'd like to continue testing higher, to see where it actually drops off. :) I'd pretty sure it's around 100, but it does cruise very happily at over 130mph. I've only ever done it for a few miles, but those miles go by a lot quicker than at 55mph. :) Those runs have never been long enough to accurately calculate fuel economy.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    74. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by SimonInOz · · Score: 1

      You are American, right?

      --
      "Cats like plain crisps"
    75. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I'm european too)

      On the other hand, the americans knows how far x dollars will get them.... for a road trip on a certain budget they know how far they can fetch. But I agree l/100km is better for comparison between cars.

    76. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      In Australia we've always used L/100KM as our measurement for vehicle efficiency, I've always wondered why the US is so different when it comes to this. We also have a government website for old & new car efficiencies which is most handy when choosing a car.

    77. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are new to programming, aren't you? That "zero-based indices" one is plain wrong (while the others aren't).

    78. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Linzer · · Score: 1

      My favorite has always been "There's 10 kinds of people in the world: those who know binary, those who don't and those who use zero-based indices."

      That is incorrect. In binary, even using zero-based indices, that would still be 11 kinds of people, respectively numbered 0, 1 and 10.

      --
      Gravitation is a theory, not a fact.
    79. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me make it clear for the mentally challenged out there.
      You and your wife have one 10 mpg and one 33 mpg cars and drive to the same work every day.
      If you replace the 10 mpg car with 20 mpg car your family will save 5 times more gas than if you replaced the 33 mpg with 50 mpg.
      This is the whole point of the article and I am amazed how many people don't get it.
      What it means is that we should focus on replacing old clunkers first, rather than upgrading already decent mpg cars.

    80. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by bigtreeman · · Score: 1

      Yes and the manufacturers are putting dodgy stickers on appliances overstating their efficiency.

      How do we sell these gas guzzlers ???

      Get a dodgy car salesman who's gone to the Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business to apply some spin.
      It's always worked in the past.
      I'll have the car that goes 50 miles, the guy who only goes 20 miles is hitch hiking home.

      --
      Go well
    81. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      So, one and a half people don't know math? Whew, I were afraid we were in real trouble.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    82. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in France we use liters per hundred kilometer. How much more simple can it be?

      then it's easy to see that going from 8 liter per hundred kilometer down to 6 saves as much as going down from 5 to 3, etc ...

      NB: there is no patent on the metric system, feel free to use it. You don't even have to mention it's a French system ;)

    83. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Factually inaccurate though, unlike the other versions. There would still be 3 (or 11) elements in that list, even using a zero-based index. They'd just be numbered 0-2 (0-10).

    84. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by somersault · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't see here what the "misconception" is with the actual mpg figure. It works exactly the same as km/l, just on an inverted scale where bigger numbers are better. I initially chose the 10mpg to 20mpg here because it's basically doubling efficiency (but it's still shit), then wondered if there was some kind of trick to the question, ie what they actually meant by the wording.

      Obviously having a 33mpg and switching to 50mpg is still the better scenario because you're wasting a lot less money per mile (on fuel at least) than the 10/20mpg scenario either way! You are still "saving" more gasoline in absolute terms than the person in the 10 to 20mpg scenario, even if you are not in fact doubling your efficiency - because you aren't using as much fuel to start with. The relative increase in mileage is a stupid thing to care about - overall mileage is king here.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    85. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by mbeware · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But when I bought my last car, I looked squarely at the L/100km measurement. I did the math. And I realized that for what I'd save in the ticket price between buying a 2007 Chev. Aveo (which I did end up buying) over buying something like a Smart car or a hybrid, I could pay for the total gas I'd use over the entire lifetime of the car. The difference between 6L/100km and 3.8L/100km just isn't *that* significant, and certainly isn't significant enough to justify spending another $15,000 on a car that probably won't see 100,000km in its entire 5 year lifetime before I trade it in for a new one. The price of gas would have to be 7x what it currently is for that to have become an economical proposition.

      The choice for an Hybrid or a fuel efficient car should not only take in to account the cost of the fuel, but also the cost to the environment. If you add the cost of a "carbon fee" for the extra fuel you burn, for the energy required to bring that fuel to you, the damage to the environment to extract that fuel, you get quite a good deal...

    86. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Are you really that stupid? 3 divided by 2 is 1.5, which isn't even close to 50. What the hell do they teach kids in school these days?

      Actually it is half, for high enough values of 2.

    87. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by MrNiCeGUi · · Score: 1

      I'm from the EU, and those stickers also had the typical consumption beside the rating. I've bought my last fridge 5 years ago, it was A++ (and indeed there were very few that weren't at least A) and had something like 280kWh/year if I recall correctly, which I might not . All the stickers had this number, so it was just as easy to compare using that, besides the rating. A fridge can have 1 or 2 compressors (though I believe that those with 2 are called something different), and A+ meant a bigger consumption for those with 2 compressors, as the rating only applies within one class, obviously.

    88. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Even if you had gallons per 100 miles or whatever, the question still exists as to "which" gallon. The answer is implied from whether you are a car manufacturer (your gallons are bigger) or a user (your gallons are smaller).

      Spare a thought for us poor Brits. We have fuel sold in litres, but because too many stubborn idiots refuse to give up our usage of miles for kilometers with distance and speed measurements, we have our fuel efficiency measured in miles per British imperial gallon. Sigh. :-)

    89. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Dr.+Hok · · Score: 1

      You're kidding, right? It's a simple reciprocal.

      That's the whole point of the article. Reciprocal is NOT simple for the masses.

      I had quite a few fellow students at school not understanding why 1/2 + 1/2 != 1/(2+2). None of them read slashdot now.

      --
      Say out loud: I'm an Aspie and I'm somewhat proud, I guess. Uh. Can I write an email in all caps instead? Hm...
    90. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      One thing I note about that system is that the stars are given based on efficiancy for it's size.

      For many types of appliance this makes sense but with cars I worry it could give the impression that buying a bigger car to show off isn't such a bad idea.

      I belive in some countries they use liters per 100km for measuring cars fuel efficiancy and this seems like a resonablly sensible system to me.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    91. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Don't assume that the only information available is only what's fed to you in TV ads.
      when trying to develop policies to make customers in general better informed about the efficiacy of thier purchases you have to realise that most customers aren't the smart informed type like you.

      hence how the information is presented makes a HUGE difference to how the customer interprets it.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    92. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, YOU meant to say 66.66 recurring % of all people have below average math skills.

    93. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Petrol: p $/L
      Car C: 6 L/100km
      Car S: 3.8 L/100km, $15000 extra.
      Distance: D km

      Life cost for C: $ 6 Dp
      Life cost for S: $ (3.8 Dp + 15000)

      6 Dp = 3.8 Dp + 15000
      2.2 Dp = 15000

      D = 1000 00km
      p = 6.82 $/L to break even.

    94. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by the_womble · · Score: 1

      The real solution is education. You cannot simplify everything, and someone with maths that bad probably misunderstands lots of things.

    95. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by cibyr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here in Australia, they label most electric appliances with a sticker in the shops that shows you just how much energy it consumed compared to other similar alliances. It's not perfect, but it's a start in the right direction, and it has been running for a long time.

      One of the really crazy aspects of this system is the units used. You couldn't expect a normal person to understand "Watts" or "kW", so I've seen air conditioners labelled in "kWh per hour". As in "kiloWatt-hours per hour". I wish I took a photo.

      One of the things we get right is how we label fuel consumption: litres per 100 km. Half the number means you use half as much fuel to drive the same distance. Twice the number means twice as much fuel to drive the same distance.

      --
      It's not exactly rocket surgery.
    96. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by GNious · · Score: 1

      > 3 people in 2 don't know math

      Wow that's scary. That's nearly half!

      No, more than 3 out of 2 is from 150% until infinite ... Uhm... at least 300% more than your estimate.

    97. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      The difference between 6L/100km and 3.8L/100km just isn't *that* significant, and certainly isn't significant enough to justify spending another $15,000 on a car that probably won't see 100,000km in its entire 5 year lifetime before I trade it in for a new one. The price of gas would have to be 7x what it currently is for that to have become an economical proposition.

      Assuming, of course, that you will not be able to the get back some of the additional $15k when you sell your car after 5 years.

    98. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by farnz · · Score: 1

      The target group are the people who currently have two cars, one that gets 10mpg, one that gets 33mpg, both doing similar mileage. They're in a position to replace one car, and they want to change whichever car will save them most on gas.

      TFA claims that 2 out of 3 people will choose to replace the 33mpg car with a 50mpg car in preference to replacing the 10mpg car with a 20mpg car, presumably on the basis that they're improving by 17mpg, which is a bigger number than 10mpg.

    99. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      mmhmm. And with gas currently at $0.925/L here, it'd have to be 7x what it currently is for me to have broken even. :)

      More than that, considering that the car is 3 years old and the most I've ever paid for gas was $1.05/L... to break even at this point, gas would have to be in the $20-25/L range.

    100. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by impaledsunset · · Score: 3, Funny

      Go away. Verizon employees aren't allowed to post on Slashdot.

    101. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > That's the whole point of the article. Reciprocal is NOT simple for the masses.

      Well, they're simple whether people find them easy to work with or not. It's their own fault if they can't bother to remember what they learned in 5th grade.

    102. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      There are 10 types of people in the world: those whose birth year ends with a zero on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a one on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a two on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a three on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a four on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a five on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a six on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with a seven on the Gregorian Calendar, those whose birth year ends with an eight on the Gregorian Calendar, and those whose birth year ends with a nine on the Gregorian Calendar.

    103. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's trivial to calculate how much fuel I need to make a trip. Going 300 miles? I get 30 mpg. I bet I need ten gallons of fuel! Of course, as a European, if you drove 300 miles in any direction but east, you'd wind up in the sea.

    104. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This is very much the situation with my 300SD; it's aerodynamic. Long, skinny, sleek, straight. It has more power, less weight, and less drag than its predecessor, leading to better mileage even with emissions equipment. If I don't make time I don't get range. My '89 240SX was the same way. If you didn't run it up there then the mileage wasn't that fantastic, you had to take advantage of gearing. My pickup, on the other hand, just likes to go slow. A 7.3l turbo diesel can burn an amazing amount of fuel on a jackrabbit start.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    105. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      If they do they are clearly retarded.

    106. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      ...and all the most fuel efficient cars are apparently not sold in the USA?

      The most efficient car on this is a hybrid (Prius or Civic) but many Diesel cars sold in Europe are more efficient than either of these, mostly because they weigh far less

      It also does not seem to understand the concept of a "small car" ... most of the small cars listed are medium sized, since when has a Subaru Impreza been a small car!

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    107. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by bipedalhominid · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's easy. Over here in the states, yes I'm a Yank, we may not know how far we need to go. Or more importantly what's going to be there when I arrive. So, telling me that I can go 100 km if I had a certain amount of fuel does not help. I, and my fellow Americans need to know what we can do with what we have. Mainly because we had to recently build this country and the car came along before we were done building it. The point I am trying to make is subtle. Telling me how much petrol I need to go an arbitrary 100 km don't help at all. I only know how much I have right now. There may not be a gas station around the corner. Hell, I may have to build the damn thing when I get there. The logic goes something like this, If I had 5.5 litres I could drive this thing 100 kilometers. Fine, but say I only have a gallon or so. Now, I got to stop and figure out how many English King's feet it takes to measure the damn European Swallow's wingbeat, convert that back to grains of sand in my last bagel and then divide to know if I am gonna make it to Grandma's house. Where as if I know I get about 30 MPG in my 15 year old Camry and I know I got 10 gallons in the tank I can get about 300 miles on down the damn road. This works nicely cause most of the signs on the freeway tell you how far it is to the next exit. Now all European members need to say how much they like this post because I used the word petrol instead of gas. :)

      --
      This aint Daytona and you aint Dale Earnhardt. So stop trying to draft on Interstate 40.
    108. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      10mpg = 23.5 L/100km
      20mpg = 11.76 L/100km
      33mpg = 7.12 L /100km
      50mpg = 4.7 L/100km

      I think most people would see there is a bigger step between 23.5 - 11.76 than 7.12 - 4.7 and so get it right ...

      Having said that any car that does less than 30mpg should be a track car only ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    109. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by SQLGuru · · Score: 1

      Or you could just switch the 10mpg car with the 50mpg car and be even better off.....

    110. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I mean, you "get" a certain amount of miles out of a gallon of gas instead of "needing" a certain amount of gas to go 100km.

      America's a pretty large country and we tend to take a lot of long-distance road trips. When I used to visit the in-laws, we'd pile into the family minivan and drive 1,100 miles each way to get there. As others have said, MPG is good for calculating range. If I filled up with gas in Chicago, should I get more gas in Cleveland just to be "safe", or can I wait until I'm in Pennsylvania?

      Still I think it's easier to compare lp100km rather than mpg. It's trivial to calculate how much a kilometer costs me.

      For my family, the cost of fuel is unimportant. For daily driving, it adds up slowly enough that other expenses like maintenance and insurance are more important considerations. For long trips, the cost can be significant, but not enough to deter the trip even if we had to pay twice as much. Now, fuel economy will still factor into my next purchase, but once I own the vehicle, it's just not something that I care to think about. I already have the thing and I'll pay to put gas into it whenever I need to. Once I've done that, I'm more interested in how far I can go until I have to do it again.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    111. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Remove your air dam and those will reverse.. the Trans AM had fantastic aerodynamics applied to it. The air dam underneath was big enough to make a difference at speeds and the long nose almost underpans the front of the car.

      Too bad GM were complete idiots and make a lowbrow Camaro instead of a 2010 WS6 Trans Am......
      A real muscle car.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    112. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Because in america, due to our size we can only fit two 325 pound Americans in it.

      Therefore it's a two seater.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    113. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by sorak · · Score: 1

      We do have miles per gallon in America. Requiring an extra line that converts this to gallons per mile doesn't hurt anybody, but I remain convinced that this is a non-issue.

    114. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      1) Because the only valid way to average MPG, is over gallons burned. the driver knows miles, and time, neither of which are useful, except to try and estimate gallons burned. instantaneous MPG is useless info.
      2) it isn't linear in a typical operating range. IE when I cost down the hill I get 200 mpg, shut off the engine I get infinite MPG, these are both meaningless because I burned virtually no fuel during both these time periods, shows shutting off my engine gets me over 1000* better MPG, yet it is meaningless. At least with Gallons/100M it is a relatively small number to the person, going from 0 to .1 more accurately portrays the small change in economy.
      3) these issues cause the manufactures to lie on the instant MPG gauges, most people would see 80% of the time a MPG higher than what they actually get, and it would often drive the wrong behavior. So while downshifting to slow the car, burns no fuel, it wastes energy, so manufactures typically show a low mpg when down shifted, and a high mpg when coasting (neutral or high gear) to discourage running in a low gear. Actually in neutral (moving) you burn more fuel since the engine injects to run the air-conditioning, battery charger, power steering/brakes... that would be driven by the cars momentum if downshifted. Manufactures know downshifting is generally very bad on economy, so they make the MPG lie during these times.

    115. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10mpg car = SUV/Minivan 33mpg car = small sedan So people will probably replace the one that needs replacing regardless of the fuel economy because that is the car that needs replacing.

    116. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by camperdave · · Score: 1

      It works exactly the same as km/l, just on an inverted scale where bigger numbers are better.

      It's litres per 100km, not km/l. People tend to drive based on distance rather than on how much fuel is in the tank. They drive to work, and back, to the store and back. The question isn't how far is a fixed quantity of fuel going to get them, but rather how much fuel is required to go the regular commutes. The only time people care how far a fix quantity of fuel will get them is when they are on the freeway and the low fuel warning light comes on.

      Obviously having a 33mpg and switching to 50mpg is still the better scenario because you're wasting a lot less money per mile (on fuel at least) than the 10/20mpg scenario either way!

      I guess you're exactly the type of person the article was talking about. Someone earlier posted the conversions:
      10 miles per US gallon = 23.52 L/100km
      20 miles per US gallon = 11.76 L/100km
      33 miles per US gallon = 7.13 L/100km
      50 miles per US gallon = 4.7 L/100km

      Suppose the commute is 100km. Switching from the 10mpg car to 20 saves you (23.52-11.76)=11.76 litres of fuel. Switching from the 33mpg car to the 50 saves you (7.13-4.7)=2.43 litres of fuel.

      So to cut your fuel costs do you replace your 10mpg clunker, or your spouse's 33mpg car?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    117. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by radtea · · Score: 1

      If you add the cost of a "carbon fee" for the extra fuel you burn, for the energy required to bring that fuel to you, the damage to the environment to extract that fuel, you get quite a good deal...

      Or not...

      I mean, really, who knows? Without market pricing that reflects those other costs, you've just spun a just-so story about what you think might be reality.

      This is why people who care about the environment and understand the role of markets as calculating devices are in favour of cap-and-trade as a means of capturing the costs of what are currently externalities. People who hate free markets are against cap-and-trade, despite it having worked wonders for SO2 emissions in the '90's.

      Unfortunately, in modern America, it is clear that the people who hate free markets--mostly members of the Republican Party, as near as I can tell--have enough clout to stop the use of markets to calculate the actual costs to the environment of various choices.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    118. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 3 people in 2 don't know math.

      I don't know if that's ironic or subtle.

    119. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      Please NO!

      In Finland a bit similar sticker system has made all fridges to be "A" (or "A+"). However, the energy consumption difference of "A" and e.g. "B" is very small (negligible compared to anything) but price or internal dimensions might not ... except that there no longer is "B" class fridges.

    120. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The trouble is, nobody's average. I get signifigantly better mileage than my daughter does driving the same car. Rather than average, they should tell you what the maximum could be under ideal conditions.

    121. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by camperdave · · Score: 1

      You don't have to be a math genius to know that you won't win the lottery if you don't buy a ticket. Sheesh!

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    122. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, and calculating how far I can go on 10 gallons of gas is trivial for me. Not so with lp100km. It goes both ways.

    123. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you're exactly the type of person the article was talking about

      Not really, I simply pointed out that it's obviously better to use the 33mpg or 50mpg and that may be affecting peoples' decision. The question wasn't if you have two cars and they both do the same mileage yada yada, it was simply which scenario would save you more fuel? And in fact in the second scenario you would be saving more fuel to begin with. It's a very poorly worded question.

    124. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by smegmatic · · Score: 1

      what percentage of the country, given a number in MPG, can convert it to GP100M? even if you give them a calculator, i'd still bet it's pretty damn low. and even if they can convert it, most would never realize that it would be important to consider GP100M rather than MPG. so how is it a red herring?

    125. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      If you're going to consider the cost of the carbon emissions, then you also need to consider manufacturing. In that case, a light weight econobox comes out even further ahead of that Prius, I'm afraid. Most hybrids, in fact. Largely due to the amount of shipping around the world involved in the production of the batteries. Both Nickel (as used in NiMH batteries) and Lithium (as used in LI-ion batteries) are very harmful to the environment both in the mining and the refining.

      It gives you a warmfuzzy feeling, but driving a hybrid is like putting ethanol fuel in your car... it may burn cleaner and release less carbon into the environment while you're using it, but the environmentalists know that when you factor in production costs, it's worse than the "dirty" alternative it was supposed to replace.

      (and yes, I do still use ethanol-enriched gas. It's the same price as regular, and it burns cleaner and hotter. I get better performance out of my car, and with the hotter burn I don't have to worry as much about keeping the engine clean. Hopefully some of the new methods of producing ethanol from seaweed or wood pulp will pan out and it'll really be renewable, but growing corn to make ethanol fuel for your car is a major waste of energy, arable farmland, and food)

    126. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by luckfully · · Score: 1

      The problem is that many Americans don't care about fuel economy. They complain when it costs $75 or more to fill up, but they don't draw the dots between that and the fact that they drive a 7000 pound SUV. Most of us who care know how to do the math (perhaps we care because we can do the math), and most of the rest of Americans don't even care enough to look at the sticker that's already there.

    127. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Duh, after I have had seven fifths...

      That’s improper!

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    128. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am also European, and I didn't understand it the first time I set foot in the US, however, one of my russian friend (operations research PhD) explained it in simple terms. It goes like this: when your car's `low gas' indicator goes off, you know you have say 2 gallons left in the tank. Let's assume that you also know that your car's average mpg is, say 20. Now, I presume we can both agree that multiplication is way simpler to do in your head than division, hence, to figure out how much you can still drive before your tank is empty, you multiply the number of gallons your empty-tank indicator blips at (which you need to know for the lp100km anyway) with the mpg value, and this gives you in this case about 40 miles. See, the point of this was not to measure the efficiency of the car, but to make it easy for the driver to estimate when to stop for gas.

    129. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      Is there a mod for -1 wrong?

      The whole article is about how much you save compared to your previous car. Yes, it's obviously better to drive a 30 mpg car than a 20 mpg car... but that doesn't mean it's better to replace that car with a 50mpg car than it is to get all of the 10 mpg cars off the road. If we never sold a single car that got more than 40 mpg, but we upgraded our truck fleet average from 10 mpg to 20 mpg, the country as a whole would be using much less gas.

      It also shows why hybrids have always been a horrible buy if you're just trying to save money. I can get a compact that gets 40 mpg for $5k-10k less than a prius. Hell, I can get a car that actually has good handling, 0-60 in less than 7 seconds and still gets over 30 mpg for less than the cost of a prius, and the prius will only save me a couple hundred a year in gas. It's never been worth it.

    130. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      You count things by their list indices eh?

      So: [a, b, c] has 2 things in it since the last index is 2?

      More concretely:

      people = ["those who know binary", "those who don't", "those who use zero-based indices"]
      people[0] # 00 in binary => "those who know binary"
      people[1] # 01 in binary => "those who don't"
      people[2] # 10 in binary => "those who use zero-based indices"

      people.length # => 3 (11 in binary)

    131. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      Thanks. No one had pointed that out yet.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    132. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by somersault · · Score: 1

      I didn't deny any of that, I'm just saying that if the question posed to the participants was anything like the question in the summary, I'm not surprised people got it wrong. I'm sure plenty would have got it wrong anyway, of course.

      Yes, the Prius is a joke. Give me all electric or FO, none of this "hybrid" nonsense which just has the combined weight of both systems to screw your mileage.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    133. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      So, how does miles per gallon help in calculating range? I know how much mpg I'm likely to be getting, but for trips like that I also know the range. At 300 miles on the trip meter, I should get gas when convenient. At 350, I should get gas when possible. So, how far is it from Chicago to your destination in Pennsylvania? If it's over 350 then yes, I should fill up in Cleveland. It's not like I'm going to put five gallons in in Cleveland, I'll fill up.

      Unless you're dealing with purchases by the gallon, mpg is irrelevant. Miles per fill is relevant for trip planning, and gallons per 100 miles is great for cost estimation.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    134. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... spending another $15,000 on a car...

      You can get a whole brand new Smart car for less then $15,000.

    135. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Unless you're dealing with purchases by the gallon, mpg is irrelevant. Miles per fill is relevant for trip planning,

      I have a 21 gallon tank, times 25 MPG equals about 525 miles per tank. That has nothing to do with purchases by the gallon.

      and gallons per 100 miles is great for cost estimation.

      You missed my point: I don't care about cost estimation. I'm going to make the drive anyway, regardless of cost (to a point). It's very similar to how I handle electrical bills: if I go to buy a new air conditioner, I'll weigh the energy efficiency very heavily. Once it's installed in my house, though, for the most part I don't really care. If it's hot, I'm going to use it regardless of what electricity costs today because unless costs go up by an insane amount it's not a major part of my budget. If gasoline went to $10 a gallon, or electricity went to $0.40/kWh, I'd start following costs more closely. Until then, it doesn't really affect me or play a part in my decision making.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    136. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "In Australia we've always used L/100KM as our measurement for vehicle efficiency, I've always wondered why the US is so different when it comes to this. We also have a government website for old & new car efficiencies which is most handy when choosing a car."

      I guess because for most of us over here, MPG isn't the primary qualifier for choosing one car over another. Functionality and performance usually are to most people in my experience.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    137. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Rysc · · Score: 1

      Thank you for this. I find it all very fascinating and am glad other nerds have done the tests that local cops would certainly prevent me from completing. I know my peak efficiency is far above the 50-70mph speeds that I can safely get up to on local roads. My car is a 2003 Crystler Pt Cruiser GT and likely peaks a little past 100mpg, from what I've read and what I see at 85mph (when I can go that fast!) They rate it as 24 highway and yet I always get at least 26 with a mix of city and highway driving. I expect the official numbers for highway driving are based on being under federal speed limits.

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    138. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      " I think it'd be tough to explain to a cop "oh, I was testing for my maximum fuel efficiency, and you just messed up my test." or better yet "I'm doing the speed which is most economical for this vehicle."

      I've got two words for you friend:

      Radar Detector

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    139. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by neurovish · · Score: 1

      I never really managed to wrap my mind around the concept of MPG either. Yes, I'm European.

      I wonder why it's defined that way in the US. It sure sounds more positive. I mean, you "get" a certain amount of miles out of a gallon of gas instead of "needing" a certain amount of gas to go 100km. Still I think it's easier to compare lp100km rather than mpg. It's trivial to calculate how much a kilometer costs me. Not so with mpg.

      You don't need either to calculate how much a kilometer costs you. How much did you just pay for gas (sorry, petrol)? How many kilometers did you just drive since you last bought diesel? You can also use these numbers along with the bill from the mechanic to calculate what the cost per mile is of using the wrong kind of fuel for your vehicle.

      I prefer the American method of mpg anyways. I know my car has a 16 gallon tank, so when I have 1/4 tank left it is trivial to estimate how many more miles I can drive before the car stops.

    140. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      100,000km and 5 year life?
      Thanks for taking the depreciation on all the cars I buy, but if your trying to be environmentally friendly constantly buying new cars is a bad idea.

    141. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by eharvill · · Score: 1

      It also shows why hybrids have always been a horrible buy if you're just trying to save money. I can get a compact that gets 40 mpg for $5k-10k less than a prius. Hell, I can get a car that actually has good handling, 0-60 in less than 7 seconds and still gets over 30 mpg for less than the cost of a prius, and the prius will only save me a couple hundred a year in gas. It's never been worth it.

      Exactly. That's why I am still driving my 2002 Pathfinder that gets 15-18 MPG. It's paid off. Why would I spend $20k+ to get a car that gets 30+ MPG? It's going to cost me a hell of a lot of money to save on my weekly gasoline bill. It's like women and shopping. Look how much money I saved!!! 60% off of x, y and z. But you still spent $1500!!!

      --
      At night I drink myself to sleep and pretend I don't care that you're not here with me
    142. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by BuckaBooBob · · Score: 1

      This is one of those areas where the US is lagging behind the rest of the world.. There already is.. The US Just doesn't use it..

      My American made car.. Displays how many liters of fuel is needed to travel 100 Kilometers which is very useful..(This mileage rating was also posted on the window sticker when i bought it) .. But when you switch the computer off metric you get MPG instead.

      --
      Who needs WiFi when we can have Packet Over Sheep! http://datacomm.org/PoS-InternetDraft.txt
    143. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by minstrelmike · · Score: 1

      Diff bet. England and America. In England, a hundred miles is a long ways. In America, a hundred years is a long time.

    144. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by stanjo74 · · Score: 1

      To understand MPG one needs to understand American culture. The price of gasoline has never been an issue in this country. Americans do not care how much gas or how much it costs, they care about how far can they go with a gas tank. Fill up stops are more annoying to Americans than the price of gasoline, even with the recent price increases.

    145. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          Which air dam? :)

          I removed the air dams in the nose, which effectively blocked the ram air. I don't show a notable manifold pressure difference with that change, but I'm sure it lets cold air in more efficiently.

          The lower air dam is required, because of the layout of the cooling system. There is no air coming in from the front to cool the radiator. It is all scooped up by the lower air dam.

          Ya, I was really disappointed in not seeing a new model Trans Am, and likewise disappointed when Pontiac folded entirely, so there won't be another Trans Am again. It may be possible that they resurrect the name at some point, but I doubt it. Right now, I don't know what I'd get as a "new" car, if I had to. I'm not completely delighted with any of the current choices. Time and finances permitting, I may go an alternate route, with a completely custom LSx powered sand rail. I'd still want pesky features like air conditioning and windshield wipers, but by building a lighter car with better collision and rollover protection, it may be worth it.

          For those that don't believe in the collision protection, have a look at some of the survivable NASCAR crashes. Some of those are in excess of 200mph, where the driver can walk away from it. Now just try to picture a regular consumer car that you could even hope to survive that in. NASCAR vehicles are just a tube chassis with sheet metal riveted to it, a lexan windshield, a seat bolted in with a harness holding the driver in. It's less comfortable than a passenger car, but it's quite a bit more survivable. With a good tube chassis, a rollover accident means the driver and passengers have to unbuckle and fall out, and then they can just push the car back on it's wheels and continue driving.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    146. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I used to have one, but found it pretty much useless. When they're using a trigger on the radar gun (which most do), there's no warning unless they checked a car ahead of yours. Attentive driving works a lot better, and it's a lot cheaper, since my eyeballs were installed before birth, and rarely need upgrades. :)

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    147. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I went looking around for the coefficient of drag for our cars. I had found a good resource once, but I can't seem to find it today.

          When people ask me how to get better mileage, I tell them to drive between 1700 to 2200 rpm in their highest gear. Sometimes that's a very disappointing speed. My answer still remains the same. Do that speed. A friend has a BMW Z3, and if I remember right, that's around 60mph. In my car, I'd still be in 5th gear (mine's a 6 speed).

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    148. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by mbeware · · Score: 1

      You are right on many points (Ethanol, shipping) and might have a point with some other info (Batteries - are they recycling or using new nickel/lithium?). I will keep reading on this subject.

    149. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. People know math, it's easy, especially in the context of cash.



      People don't know physics. Cause there's a concept called drag (and is proportional to v^2)...



      Is confirmed by fact that >2/3rd's the population is religious.

    150. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I used to have one, but found it pretty much useless. When they're using a trigger on the radar gun (which most do), there's no warning unless they checked a car ahead of yours. Attentive driving works a lot better, and it's a lot cheaper, since my eyeballs were installed before birth, and rarely need upgrades. :)"

      Interesting. I have a Valentine One, and it has MORE than paid for itself many, many, many times in what it has saved me in potential fines. I actually never look at the speedometer till it goes off. I find I'm usually in enough traffic where they're lighting people up all the time even with short triggering times, I often pick them up more than a mile ahead of me.

      On long hwy trips, heck...the CB radio and truckers usually have me knowing where the cops are cities ahead of where they are...the radar detector in those cases, is the backup help.

      I'm always attentive too, none of those will help if a live one gets on your tail to try to get your speed, so, I'm constantly vigilant about checking mirrors, etc.

      Every tool in the arsenal that helps is a good one IMHO.

      :)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    151. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          Mirrors are an underrated tool in avoiding tickets. I've spotted more cops speeding up behind me than I care to remember. I slow and move out of their way, so they can go get someone else. :) I'm amazed how many people don't ever look in their mirrors.

          I was carrying cargo in my car last night, and was very annoyed that I couldn't see one of my mirrors. I felt crippled, which made the long drive that much worse.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    152. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by hurfy · · Score: 1

      lol, I am still driving my 1991 explorer for the same reason :) Only driving 3000 miles a year i would have to increase my driving like 10-fold to make a newer car with twice the mileage make sense. Much less taking the insurance into account. Or similiarly taking in the energy to build me that new car in account. Even then by the time it did pan out, that car would be old, out of warrenty and probably have at least as many issues as my old one which has actually been cheap to maintain.

      If someone wants me to save gas to simply save gas...come help me repair my old '74 Opel which should get 35mpg+ with new pistons and a rebuild (and a 5-speed). (why the horrible low-compression setup and no overdrive on US 'economy' cars back then?)

    153. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by nmg196 · · Score: 1

      It was a joke! Wow - you're *really* slow.

    154. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by coredog64 · · Score: 1

      Amazingly, this has been present on appliances sold in the US for at least 15 years: It gives the kWh/year, annual energy cost (using a US average for $/kWh), and where the
      particular appliance you're looking at falls in a range of operating expenses according to size.

      Don't let facts get in the way of feeling smug about your country. $DIETY knows you need every opportunity you can get.

    155. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by steveg · · Score: 1

      Um. Whoosh?

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    156. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Yes, "whoosh" would be a good way to describe that sound you just heard.

    157. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      When people ask me how to get better mileage, I tell them to drive between 1700 to 2200 rpm in their highest gear. Sometimes that's a very disappointing speed. My answer still remains the same. Do that speed. A friend has a BMW Z3, and if I remember right, that's around 60mph. In my car, I'd still be in 5th gear (mine's a 6 speed).

      It's different for everything, though. The 240SX got its best mileage around 3500 RPM in 5th, and it's gear limited to 124! They all have 4.11s in the rear IIRC, maybe 4.08? Something like that. The 300ZX uses the same rear end ratio but a different gearbox. Naturally the diesels are wacky. My pickup will burn up all the fuel real fast if you spend any significant time over 2000 RPM. The Mercedes runs around 3000 RPM during an efficient cruise (estimated 26 MPG from refuel calculation on my last trip from Santa Cruz to Kelseyville via 1, 101, and 175 in various weather.)

      1989 240SX has a stock 0.26 cD. No linky though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    158. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 3 people in 2 don't know math

      Wow that's scary. That's nearly half!

      Seriously? Are you really that stupid? 3 divided by 2 is 1.5, which isn't even close to 50. What the hell do they teach kids in school these days?

      See, the ironic thing is that he has to get close to .50, not 50.

    159. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ok, that starts to make sense, then.

      Gas prices in Europe are about 3-4 bucks a gallon. So yes, we do kinda care about how much of the juice our cars gobble. OTOH, our distances are small. I noticed that when I was in the US. A trip from LA to San Diego was not considered a "long distance" drive, let's just drive there it ain't far... It's 120 miles! People don't even think about driving that to, say, visit someone. If you tell the average European you wanna drive 120 miles to meet someone, that person better have a 10k a month paying job for you!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    160. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      So if gas cost you 4x as much as it does, similar to the price in Europe, and a minimal definition of the amount it should cost to pay for alternative energy research and pollution and future global warming remediation costs, would it still "just fit"?

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    161. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      News at 11!

      News at 39,916,800?

    162. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          The 1700 to 2200 RPM number I gave was from reading up on how hypermilers are getting their best mileage. I don't participate in their forums though. It's not really fair for me to say I want to play their games, and have a V8 muscle car. :)

          I know different vehicles perform differently. It's all the same basic curves though. Down at the bottom near idle, they struggle to put out any power. That's why it's easy to stall a car at idle by letting off the clutch, even if it's capable of over 400hp at it's peak RPM. Somewhere around the indicated range, you'll pass the point where efficiency and power cross. As you go up, efficiency will drop, and power will rise, until you reach the top of the power curve. Beyond that, you're just wasting your time. A car that can spin up to 6k rpm will likely have it's peak power at 4000 to 5500 rpm. In mine, when I'm racing, I shift at 5500 rpm, but in the lower gears it passes through that so fast, it's a small fraction of a second that I have to toss it into the next gear. Mine has a rev limiter at 6000 rpm, and sometimes I bump that, if I'm not quick enough. Usually I'll toss it from 1st to 2nd at 5500 rpm, and the engine will still spin up to 6000 rpm as I'm dumping the clutch.

          That's probably all stuff you knew. I'm writing it for the entertainment of everyone else. :)

          4.11's in the rear of that would be huge. It'd be great for 0-50 though. :) Just kidding, it would be dependent on other factors, like the transmission gearing.

          I know diesels like to stay low. They're generally large bore long stroke motors with huge compression ratios, that make for great slow engines, but don't take kindly to high RPMs. They are great for making lots of torque though, which translates through the drivetrain very nicely to pull almost anything you want. I have a bus that I'm converting into an RV, that's rated to something like 35,000 pounds. It's a 6v94T, 6 cylinder 552ci turbocharged and supercharged diesel. It doesn't have a tach, but if I recall correctly, they'll only spin up to 2500 rpm. Even at that, it puts out 300hp and something like 1000ft/lbs torque. It's more than happy to move very gracefully. The stock gearing only let it get to 60mph in 3rd gear (it's a 3 speed auto). If you hold 60mph, it'll burn up fuel very quickly. One of the strongly suggested mods to get better mileage and bring it up to drive at highway speeds was to swap out the differential gears for a shorter set. I don't remember the ratio, but after the upgrade, I had it up to 85mph with my car in tow (3500lbs car and 500lbs trailer). It doesn't accelerate like my car, but it's very comparable to the performance of a small 4 cyl car. Not bad for a V6. :) The downside is that it only will get about 10mpg on the highway. Of course, you can bring a months worth of supplies and a dozen friends with you with that. :) My state requires a chauffeur's license if the vehicle is seated or is carrying 15 people. If it's less, and the vehicle has at least two of the three, gas, electric, and water, then it's an RV, regardless of what it started life out as. That's much more comfortable and efficient than taking 5 or 6 cars (estimate based on carrying passengers and a month worth of supplies), unless all the vehicles could get 60mpg while carrying a load.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    163. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by eh2o · · Score: 1

      In science we go to great effort to construct representations of numerical information in the most perceptually meaningful way, units such as the decibel, richter scale, and log-units are used heavily. And that isn't because scientists can't do math.

      Meanwhile EPA-mandated stickers continue to prominently list a metric (in large fonts and first position on lists), MPG, that is both non-linear and also proven in research studies to cause incorrect estimations by consumers. Its not that we need more information on the sticker, but we do need more meaningful information on the sticker. MPG shouldn't even be listed, its that misleading.

    164. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cup holders *cough*

    165. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by azalin · · Score: 1

      Come on, we all know there is just one kind of person in the world and that person is Chuck Norris.
      Everyone else just doesn't count.

      Should you disagree Mr. Norris will be more than happy to give you one of his rounhouse kick math lessons.

    166. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      The question isn't how far is a fixed quantity of fuel going to get them, but rather how much fuel is required to go the regular commutes.

      On a day-to-day basis, for most people at least, I think you are incorrect.

      For most people, it’s “will this get me to Friday when I’ll get paid and can afford to fill it up? or will I have to put another $10 in it to make it to the weekend?”

      My personal theory that it’s like this in the US primarily because we drive a lot and get relatively cheap gas compared to most European countries with shorter commutes and high-priced fuel.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    167. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Gas prices in Europe are about 3-4 bucks a gallon.

      I was under the impression that they were more than that...

      http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/prices.html#Motor

      And yes, you’ve hit upon what I suspect is the answer. Our commutes are long, and our gas is cheap. We don’t think so much about “how much is this costing me?” when we’re driving just across town... 15 or 20 miles. We think “when am I going to have to fill up? can I make it until I get paid on Friday, or will I have to put $5 or $10 worth in it to avoid running out before then?”.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    168. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      However, the correct question was:

      Changing from car A to car B gives you a 100% savings in fuel consumption. Changing from car C to car D gives you an approx. %50 savings in fuel consumption. Which is better?

      Bzzt, wrong again. The correct question was:

      Changing from car A to car B gives you a 0.05 gallon/mile savings in fuel consumption. Changing from car C to car D gives you an 0.0103 gallon/mile savings in fuel consumption. Which saves more fuel per mile?

      The answer is, changing from car A to car B saves more fuel per mile... and hence is “better” assuming you drive them equally. In fact, if you drive car C (33 MPG) 5x more than you drive car A (10 MPG), you’re better off replacing it.

      So not only is their article pedantic, it’s also overly simplistic. If you have a 10 MPG gas-guzzling full-sized van that you really only use when you’re hauling stuff or helping someone move, it’s probably not worth your money to replace it with a new van that manages to pull 20 MPG out of your gas dollar.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    169. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      P.S. You meant a 50% savings and a 34% savings. A 100% savings would be a car that used no gas at all.

      The 20 MPG car uses 50% less gas than the 10 MPG car.
      The 10 MPG car used 100% more gas than the 20 MPG car.

      The 50 MPG car uses 34% less gas than the 33 MPG car.
      The 33 MPG car used 51.5% more gas than the 50 MPG car.

      Yes, it’s confusing. You’re welcome.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    170. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by iPhr0stByt3 · · Score: 1

      If you add the cost of a "carbon fee" for the extra fuel you burn, for the energy required to bring that fuel to you, the damage to the environment to extract that fuel

      Good point... except that you listed the same "extra costs" twice: "carbon fee" = "damage to the environment". Also, "energy required to bring that fuel to you" (as in transportation costs) are already included in the cost of fuel.

      In the end, hybrid cars are adding to our country's debt, don't reduce the ecological impact much and still cost the consumer WAY more than he/she can possibly benefit from it. Hybrid is a fad, not a solution. Not even ethanol can be reasonably useful. It eats up our corn supply for a few drops of combustible liquid and again increases our national debt through subsidies. I'm personally looking for better energy sources still. Algae might be promising. Electric cars are already quite good - we just need more nuclear power plants to feed them.

    171. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Well since corn is subsidized up the ass here and is quite cheap, and my Ranger Vulcan V6 is one of those "flexi fuel" IIRC, I'd probably just make my own "Fuel" out of what I have handy. But would I give up my truck? Most likely not, as I can't stand cars. They feel like driving a go cart after years of pickups. And trucks are just part of whom I am. Since 86 I have always had a small extended cab pickup, first an 85 then a 96 King Cab, followed by a sweet 99 Ranger.

      So to answer your question no I wouldn't lose my truck. If I had to I'd buy a cheap shitty scooter for basic back and forth, or end up paying more for groceries by walking to the local market instead of driving to the cheaper one down the street, but I wouldn't give up my truck anymore than I can see my dad giving up his F350 or mom giving up Taurus or Camry 4 doors. We Americans have always been weird about our vehicles, probably why we have such a love affair with the auto.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    172. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by iPhr0stByt3 · · Score: 1

      At what speed do you go into overdrive? At the point that you go into overdrive, don't you want your RPMs to be low to get higher mileage? Maybe just a few hundred higher after an automatic engine would go into overdrive, not more. Based on what you wrote it would seem you're still not in overdrive if you're continually getting better mileage? Also, I'm not real impressed with the method: speed = distance. I would prefer speed over time = gallons missing in tank.

      My own compact car actually still gets best mileage (31mpg) when my wife drives it to work: In town, but on backroads where she only has 1 stop light and 2 turns her whole drive while going about 45mph. When I take this to work (3 minutes highway, 17 minutes interstate) cruising at 65mph I get about 29mpg. If I cruise at 75mph on the same stretch I get about 27mpg. It's a CVT automatic and hits overdrive at about 55-60mph - which is probably the sweet spot, but it's actually a little better to at optimal RPM (CVT is always optimal RPM for it's "gear") at a lower gear than go at higher RPMs in overdrive. Of course there are other factors, so I might be mistaken.

      My premise here is knowing that it theoretically ALWAYS takes MORE energy PER mph. Meaning the best MPG would always be the slowest speed - but with optimizations and gears this is of course not true.

    173. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

      Well, my car has 6 gears. 4th is 1:1. 5th and 6th are both overdrive. I can go into 6th at 50mph or over 100mph, depending on how I'm driving. At 50mph, it takes a lot more fuel, because the RPM's are so low.

          Internal combustion engines don't operate on a flat line for their efficiency and power. That's where everything goes screwy.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    174. Re:3 people in 2 don't know math. by Uzuri · · Score: 1

      Frankly, I'd replace the 10MPG car with the 50MPG car and drive off giving the salesman the finger.

      Or something. People really choose which car they're *replacing* based on comparisons of gas mileage to vehicles they want to buy? I mean... we get rid of the oldest car -- because it's most likely to have other money-draining issues -- and replace it with whatever's a) most similar in function (full-sized van = minivan) or b) what we now need, due to the function of the car being replaced no longer being important (full sized van to compact car when all the kids move out). I would have assumed that most people work that way, or are a member of the "I don't give a damn so long as it's shiny and has a kick ass sound system" group.

      --
      I'm a she-slashdotter... but I make up for it by living with my folks.
  2. Solution? by aliquis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know if changing the units will help much ..

    1. Re:Solution? by Tuidjy · · Score: 4, Informative

      In Europe, or at least every country I've lived in, people measure fuel consumption in Liters-Needed-For-100-kilometers. I think that it works better than the way we are doing it here in the US.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished...
    2. Re:Solution? by selven · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, changing the units will most definitely help. The units we should change to are the ones we already use here above the border: liters per 100 km. Going from 20 L/100k to 15 L/100k saves just as much as going from 10 L/100k to 5 L/100k. In most people's lives, the distance you need to travel is constant, not the amount of money you have to spend on fuel, so fuel per distance is much more logical anyway.

    3. Re:Solution? by Moof123 · · Score: 1

      However, if we mandated posting the estimated cost of gas over 100,000 the first miles along the lines of how appliances list cost per year for electricity, I think it would help a great deal. Putting mileage in $$$, so that it is in the same units as the car price would help. Quick math can then be done by even the moderately drooling masses as to how many years (or decades) their dream Prius will take to break even with the other options.

    4. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      True, but you're one of those people who want to use the metric system and hate America, so I won't listen to what you say.

    5. Re:Solution? by Fluffeh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, changing the units will most definitely help. The units we should change to are the ones we already use here above the border: liters per 100 km. Going from 20 L/100k to 15 L/100k saves just as much as going from 10 L/100k to 5 L/100k. In most people's lives, the distance you need to travel is constant, not the amount of money you have to spend on fuel, so fuel per distance is much more logical anyway.

      *sigh*

      Yes, the number of liters of fuel saved IS indeed the same, but going from 20L/100 to 15L/100 is a 25% reduction in fuel consumption, going from 10L/100 to 5L/100 is a 50% fuel reduction.

      While your overall statement is correct, your arguments behind it seem either a little flawed or vague with direction. It is like selling an item that says it will save you 1 liter of fuel per 100kms. It has no context in how much fuel that will save, as it doesn't say how much fuel you use. Will it save 1L in a normal car? Will it save 1L in a lorry? Will it save 1L in a road train?

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    6. Re:Solution? by Strange+Quark+Star · · Score: 1

      (dm^3)/(100*km) is fine, but I prefer to simplify by measuring gas consumption in square meters.

      --
      There is no sig.
    7. Re:Solution? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Essentially, they wouldn't have to change to metric either, it'd be just as good if you did "Gallons per Mile" instead of "Miles per Gallon".

      So I mean, going from 10 Gallon/Mile to 8 Gallon/Mile should save you as much gasoline as going from 6 Gallon/Mile to 4 Gallon/Mile.

    8. Re:Solution? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

      Percentages aren't that relevant to this - it's absolute fuel consumption that matters.

      If you have a device that saves 1L per 100km, then for every 100km you travel, you will save $1.30 (or whatever fuel happens to be)
      This is the same saving whether you're a road train or a vespa scooter.

      As a proportion of your fuel bill, it will be less for the road train, but the end saving is the same in either case, and the net reduction in fuel usage is the same as well.

      Sure, you don't _have_ to use metric units in the USA, going from MPG to gallons per 100 miles (or something similar) will still have the same benefit in being able to easily gauge relative consumptions of different vehicles, rather than it being an inverse 1/x scale which is relatively hard to judge in your head (compared to a linear scale like volume per distance)

    9. Re:Solution? by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Yes, changing the units will most definitely help. The units we should change to are the ones we already use here above the border: liters per 100 km. Going from 20 L/100k to 15 L/100k saves just as much as going from 10 L/100k to 5 L/100k. In most people's lives, the distance you need to travel is constant, not the amount of money you have to spend on fuel, so fuel per distance is much more logical anyway.

      Yes, because switching from gallons and miles to liters and kilometers will totally make more sense to people who never use the metric system for anything else in life...

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    10. Re:Solution? by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      That isn't possible. Long term consumption is dependent on driving habits, maintenance routine (oil and tires), and the type of gas used. In places where E10 and winter specific gas is used there is less energy capacity per volume than normal straight gasoline.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    11. Re:Solution? by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      You're still wrong. You're misunderstanding the question. The question isn't which vehicle will use less gas, but which vehicle will use less gas compared to its former usage.

      The article wasn't even addressing the question you answered.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    12. Re:Solution? by frosty_tsm · · Score: 2, Funny

      (dm^3)/(100*km) is fine, but I prefer to simplify by measuring gas consumption in square meters.

      That might work for you, but I prefer simply measuring gas consumption by bankruptcies per vehicle.

    13. Re:Solution? by Changa_MC · · Score: 1

      I think you miss the bigger point, which is that no-one cares about efficiency, they care about costs.

      A person traveling 100Km in an SUV burning 13L/100Km would save $10 by converting to a 8L/100Km car, while if I converted from my 8L/100Km car to a motorbike at 4L/100Km, I would also save $10. I'd then be killed by a logging truck, so that's the point of diminishing returns for me.

      In fact, it's precisely because it's not as impressive a jump in efficiency that the SUVs are low-hanging fruit in terms of saving gas. It's not hard to do better than 10MPG, but it's damned hard to get better than 60MPG. Improve all the 10MPG vehicles first!

      But I find people tend to understand, "a typical vehicle goes 300 miles on a tank of gas. A full tank for me costs $25, and for you it costs $50. This is because I care about my budget, while you are compensating for a small penis."

      --
      Changa hates change.
    14. Re:Solution? by Yuan-Lung · · Score: 1

      I don't know if changing the units will help much ..

      It's a bit more than a mere unit change. Going from MPG, which is a distance/fuel, to a fuel/distance gives you the inverse. This way ,to figure out fuel consumption/fuel saved, rather than a division, you are doing a multiplication, which is much more intuitive for most people. The numbers are even directly comparable in a linear fashion.



      an example:
      Fuel saved over a 200 mile trip going from 10MPG to 20MPG:

      (200miles / 10MPG) - (200miles / 20MPG) = 20 gallons - 10 gallons = 10 gallon.

      Fuel saved over a 200km trip going from 15L/100km to 10L/100km:

      200km * 15L/100km - 100km * 10L/100km

      but because of the calculation being multiplication now, most can now easily perform this in their heads:

      200km * (15L/100km - 10L/100km) = 200km * 5L/100km = 10L

    15. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Devices that say they save fuel are never advertised as saving an amount of fuel, they always save "up to" some amount of fuel, because they actually always save no fuel at all.

      Consumption numbers are what you need to easily see the cost and the potential savings. Mileage may be relevant for runaways, to see how far they can go with the money they have, but everybody else is much more interested in what a given distance will cost them for fuel.

      It is just as easy to see that 20l/100km to 15l/100km is a 25% reduction in fuel consumption as it is to see that 30mpg to 40mpg is a 25% reduction in fuel consumption (actually the latter is somewhat harder to see, isn't it? Many people would see that they get 1/3 farther with the same amount of fuel and think they save 33%.)

    16. Re:Solution? by Dishevel · · Score: 3, Funny

      No. Here is why. I consider it a stupid tax. Like the lottery. We need more stupid taxes. Down with the stupid.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    17. Re:Solution? by Seth024 · · Score: 1

      It's not necessary to switch liter/gallon and kilometer/mile. The necessary conversion is to express it in gpm instead of mpg (gallon used per mile travelled instead of mile per gallon)

      The specific units only cause a constant factor.

    18. Re:Solution? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

      Yes, and with usage measured in volume per distance, it's a simple and direct linear relationship.

      It's like comparing two sets of items, one pair cost $10 and $20 and the other pair costs $33 and $50.

      If you buy the first of each pair, then which is a greater saving - it's the one where you get the $33 item instead of the $50 item. This saves $17 as opposed to the first option where you only save $10.

      With MPG however, it's the other way around - you save more petrol by going from 10mpg to 20mpg.

      If I can replace a 50l/100km car with one that uses 33l/100km or I can replace one that uses 20l/100km with one that uses 10l/100km (never mind that those figures are nothing like you'd see in reality) then I will save more petrol by going from 50l/100km to 33l/100km - every kilometer I drive, I will save 17l, whereas in the second example for every km I drive, I'll save 10l.

      It's a much simpler, linear relationship with how far I travel, which tends to be a constant, and how much fuel I consume, rather than how far will a given quantity of fuel take me.

    19. Re:Solution? by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      No it's not. What is important is absolute usage of petrol - sorry gas (I'm English). It's absolute usage that determines how much pollution gets pumped in the atmosphere. Going from 10 to 20mpg may be a 50% reduction in fuel consumption, but 20mpg is still pretty atrocious. It's still much worse than the starting position of the guy who with a 33mpg vehicle thinking of going to 50mpg.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    20. Re:Solution? by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      Sorry to answer myself, but, I was making the assumption that both hypothetical guys are doing the same mileage over a given time.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    21. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      a typical vehicle goes 300 miles on a tank of gas.

      What? You should be able to drive a typical vehicle about 1000km (600 miles) on one tank. I've driven a Golf IV 1100km with two people and packed to the roof on one tank of diesel (less than 5l/100km (ca. 50mpg)).

      (Also check your example numbers.)

    22. Re:Solution? by Phoobarnvaz · · Score: 1

      Yes, changing the units will most definitely help. The units we should change to are the ones we already use here above the border: liters per 100 km. Going from 20 L/100k to 15 L/100k saves just as much as going from 10 L/100k to 5 L/100k. In most people's lives, the distance you need to travel is constant, not the amount of money you have to spend on fuel, so fuel per distance is much more logical anyway.

      While I personally agree with you...changing to a more logical/easier system has been tried before & failed miserably in the US. Prime example is the metric system.

      --
      Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. - Charles M. Schulz
    23. Re:Solution? by CecilPL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My Accord gets about 10L/100km, or 0.01m^3/100000m or 1e-7 m^2. This is equivalent to one tenth of a square millimetre.

      Which means a strip of gasoline down the centre of the lane, with a cross-sectional area of one tenth of a square millimetre, would be enough to power my car as it drives.

    24. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solution is to live closer to where you drive. 10mpg over 5 miles is much better then 30mpg over 60 miles.

    25. Re:Solution? by Ken_g6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So let's use English units (even though England doesn't even use them anymore!)

      There are 128 fluid ounces (oz) in a gallon. So oz/mile (let's call it OPM) is equivalent to gallons/128 miles.

      This also happens to be about half the European value. (5 L/100km == 2.72 OPM == 47 MPG)

      --
      (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
    26. Re:Solution? by bhtooefr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We're talking about North America, a typical vehicle gets 300 miles on a tank of gas. And 0 miles on a tank of diesel.

    27. Re:Solution? by Alphathon · · Score: 1

      The question still has nothing to do with percentages or proportions of the initial value. Going from 5gallons/100miles to 3gallons/100miles saves 2 gallons, and saves 40% of the fuel used initially. Going from 7gallons/100miles to 5gallons/100miles saves 2 gallons, and saves ~28.6% of the fuel used initially. The first cuts the percentage by much more, but the actual petrol (gas) saved is the same, so the price difference and the pollution difference are the same. Percentages like that are only useful when comparing two things with the same initial value (since both are essentially calibrated to the same scale).

    28. Re:Solution? by nashv · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, he is right in the sense that eventually , it IS the absolute fuel consumption that matters, Since, we get only so many barrels of oil out of the wells per day, not barrels of oil in proportion of those we got before...

      As for the article, why don't they just calculate the efficiency boost upon swapping a vehicle. It could even be extended to more than just fuel by taking in parameters like battery life , maintained, recyclability etc. I mean, this is the general public we are talking about....they just need to know if they are getting 5 gold stars or 2 black crosses.

      --
      Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem.
    29. Re:Solution? by lewiscr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For some reason, most US cars are sized to go about 350 miles per tank. Between my wife and I, we've gone through 10 cars (different makes, models, across 30 model years), and they've been that way. Low mpg? Put a big tank in it. High mpg? Put a little tank in it. You can (as an option) buy a larger tank, but I generally only see it in fleet vehicles. You can also buy a vehicle, and drive it differently than the manufacturer advertises. For example, my car is aimed at the commuting professional, as has a relatively small tank. My wife's minivan is aimed at the stay-at-home mom that drives lots of local streets, and has a huge gas tank. We both get about the same miles per tank. If I drove her minivan on my commute, I'd get significantly more miles per tank.

      I suspect it's related to the number of people that don't fill up their gas tank anyway, but just put $20 worth of gas in. Those people don't *want* a large tank, "because it costs too much to fill up". *sigh*

    30. Re:Solution? by Kvasio · · Score: 1

      have you heard of teleworking? It's 2010, you should have by now.

    31. Re:Solution? by michaelhood · · Score: 1

      That isn't possible. Long term consumption is dependent on driving habits, maintenance routine (oil and tires), and the type of gas used. In places where E10 and winter specific gas is used there is less energy capacity per volume than normal straight gasoline.

      I hope someone comes up with a way to solve these pesky math problems.

    32. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And losing 10 pounds over 5 mile on a bike (over a number of rides, I hope), when the weather's pleasant, is even better.

    33. Re:Solution? by curunir · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, we already do basically use those units in some circumstances, just not in a consumer-facing fashion. The EPA's CAFE standards, for example, compute the harmonic mean fuel efficiency which is essentially equivalent to converting mpg to the units you mentioned prior to averaging and then computing back to mpg.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    34. Re:Solution? by ffreeloader · · Score: 2, Informative

      You need to look at your math again. You are using numbers that are not even relevant to the example in the article.

      100 miles at 10 mpg is 10 gallons of gas used. 100 miles at 20 mpg is 5 gallons of gas used. That's a savings of 5 gallons.

      100 miles at 33 mpg is 3 gallons of gas used. 100 miles at 50 mpg is 2 gallons of gas used. That's a savings of 1 gallon of gas.

      Looks to me like you plucked your numbers out of thin air.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    35. Re:Solution? by evenmoreconfused · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, that's wrong. A typical North American vehicle gets about 6 miles on a tank of diesel. I learned this after my (first) wife filled my Mazda RX-7 with diesel instead of gasoline, and she got about 6 miles from the gas station before the car died.

      --
      No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
    36. Re:Solution? by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      You're not answering the question that the article asked. The question has nothing to do with total amount fuel used.

      The reason the question the article asked is important is because not everyone has the same transportation needs. Thus, those people who can move from a 10 mpg vehicle to a 20 mpg vehicle, all other aspects of usage being equal, and still fill their transportation needs, will reduce total consumption more than the people who now have a 33 mpg car and buy a car that gets 50 mpg.

      A million people cutting their fuel usage by 50% will cut total consumption more than a million people cutting their fuel usage by 33%. It's basic math.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    37. Re:Solution? by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      As for the article, why don't they just calculate the efficiency boost upon swapping a vehicle. It could even be extended to more than just fuel by taking in parameters like battery life , maintained, recyclability etc. I mean, this is the general public we are talking about....they just need to know if they are getting 5 gold stars or 2 black crosses.

      Wow. What arrogance.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    38. Re:Solution? by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      Wow. What arrogance.
      You must be new here.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    39. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we're americans. we like to drive. we need to drive. this isn't some dopey little euroland country where nobody goes more than 10 miles away and your whole country is as big as a state. as to you canunks, well maybe if you had more people than california you might actually need to drive somewhere.

    40. Re:Solution? by ubergeek09 · · Score: 1

      I think this was aimed mostly at families with more than one car. Lets say one car is a smaller car that gets 33 mpg and the other is a large truck that gets 10 mpg. If they are both driven the same distance it would be better for that family to get a new truck that gets 20 mpg than it would be for them to replace their 33 mpg car with a 50 mpg car. (that is assuming though that they need both a truck and a car. In a lot of rural areas having a truck to haul stuff is very handy.)

    41. Re:Solution? by nashv · · Score: 1

      As the article starts of declaring, 2 out of 3 people do not understand when to subtract and when to divide. I think I was just being realistic, or at most cynical.

      --
      Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem.
    42. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, use Gallons per mile then.

      Or Gallons per 100 miles - a 50mpg car would rate '2', a 12mpg gas guzzler would rate a little over 8.

      Unless it was a British import...

    43. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Change the units? Change the units!? That's un-American and will never happen. Hell we won't even adopt the kg or meter and you want us to change how we measure our gas mileage! You're a communist!

    44. Re:Solution? by eihab · · Score: 1

      I really don't get all the fuss over MPG or Gallons per 100 miles. It's six of one, half a dozen of the other as far as I'm concerned.

      I was making the assumption that both hypothetical guys are doing the same mileage over a given time.

      It makes all the difference in the world, like you pointed out. I happen to drive a 19-20 MPG car. However, my driving doesn't exceed 150 miles per month (my commute is about 4 miles each way).

      I have absolutely no economical reason to go out and buy a hybrid vehicle or a more efficient vehicle, even if gas hits $10 a gallon (my car is paid for and works).

      Back to the point of this article. I really don't think there's a problem to begin with. This is 2010, if your math skills aren't up to snuff to be able to compare MPGs when you're shopping for a car, go online and educate yourself.

      Finally (if anyone is still reading), this whole thing reminds me of a certain bash quote.

      Cheers :)

      --
      If you can't mod them join them.
    45. Re:Solution? by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      That's not a European thing. AFAIK that's an "everywhere except the US" thing, just like most things involving Imperial vs. metric units.

      Although come to think of it, the UK is guilty of this too from what I've seen on Top Gear - they are always talking in MPG. (Albeit, different MPG than the Americans - the UK gallon is slightly larger).

    46. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't say about other countries, but in the Netherlands we colloquially use kilometers per liter, which is just as bad as gallons per mile. (Car dealers provide the liters-per-100-kilometers figure as well, so if you're shopping for a new car you can make a decent comparison.) It might have helped if you qualified which countries you were talking about, as I can imagine it varies from country to country, but I find it hard to believe the situation in the Netherlands is unique in Europe.

      (It seems whenever a US-centric article is posted somebody has to mention how everything is better in Europe. In some cases that might be true, but just as often it's just wishfull thinking and self-righteous arrogance. And that's coming from a European!)

    47. Re:Solution? by robthebloke · · Score: 1

      You're right. All cars sold in England these days are required by law to be rated using cubic fathoms per inch. My smart car averages 2 when driving through London.....

    48. Re:Solution? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      I live in a country (Canada) that uses litres/100km. I can never make sense of it. I know a lower number is better, but is 10 good? Is 5 good?

      I still think in MPG, even though Canada's used it for decades. And I'm only 35, so it's not like I used MPG with the rest of the country and just refused to change.

      It just makes more sense in my head to measure distance per unit of fuel, rather than fuel per unit of distance.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    49. Re:Solution? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      going from 10 Gallon/Mile to 8 Gallon/Mile

      How's your front suspension holding up under that 1650 cubic inch Merlin V12?

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    50. Re:Solution? by the_humeister · · Score: 1

      It's not just money. We use a lot of oil in this country. Although most of our oil imports come from Canada (I think we should annex Canada), a significant fraction comes from the middle east, Venezuela, Nigeria, and other places that don't like us very much (Canada is also debatable). Therefore, in order to reduce the geopolitical importance of these areas, we need to decrease our oil consumption.

    51. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that the metric system is more fuel efficient?

    52. Re:Solution? by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Hey now, I play the lottery. I figure it's a couple bucks of fun every month, I might (but almost certainly won't) win, and the profits go to support the local parks and open spaces. Everyone wins ;)

    53. Re:Solution? by grishnav · · Score: 1

      Gallons per dekimile!!

    54. Re:Solution? by Pyrus.mg · · Score: 1

      Don't worry we'll convert it into Olympic swimming pools per school bus length for you.

    55. Re:Solution? by GerryHattrick · · Score: 1

      This is offered in the UK, but it's hard to visualise in the alien terms of 'litres' per hundred 'kilometers' so most of us still think MPG. 'Gallons per hundred miles' would be better understood, but that's not kosher nowadays.

    56. Re:Solution? by Life2Death · · Score: 1

      Most Diesel cars get 2x the MPG than gasoline due to their efficiency, torque and what not.

    57. Re:Solution? by pr100 · · Score: 1

      I don't really believe that the distance you need to travel is constant.

      We all make choices about where we live, where we work, what kind of recreations we do. Where we take holidays. Whether we cycle to the supermarket or drive, etc. etc.

    58. Re:Solution? by DrVxD · · Score: 1

      In parts of Europe

      FTFY... (in the sense of making it accurate) - not all of Europe uses l/100k.

      --
      Not everything that can be measured matters; Not everything that matters can be measured.
    59. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does that account for evaporation?

    60. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're talking about North America, a typical vehicle gets 300 miles on a tank of gas. And 0 miles on a tank of diesel.

      Umm, I don't know where you're living, but I'm in North America, and in my "neck of the woods" diesel is at least as common, if not more so, than gasoline. We just don't use it in our passenger vehicles much.

      As for the range of the vehicle, assuming a passenger car or truck, you will get anywhere between 300 and 600 (roughly) miles per tank of gas. Variation due to engine efficiency, size of tank, habits of the driver (using cruise on highways vs. feathering the throttle in town), wind (related to size/shape of vehicle), terrain (uphill/downhill), traffic conditions, and weather (use of AC, etc.)
      In "ideal" lab conditions you should be able to easily get 600 miles on a tank, but you will rarely find such conditions in the real world.

      Honestly I'm not sure what the max range on my cars would be- I live in a fairly large state and there are stretches of road where you're 100 miles away from the nearest service station. And that's the main roads- you start getting onto the back highways, especially if headed into wilderness areas, etc. and you can end up with a 200+ mile drive by road to the next fuel stop. So most of the time I stop and fill back up about every 300 - 400 miles; under normal conditions that usually has my 14 gallon tank sitting between 1/3 and 1/2 full.

    61. Re:Solution? by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 1

      A million people cutting their fuel usage by 50% will cut total consumption more than a million people cutting their fuel usage by 33%. It's basic math.

      But which million people you are referring to matters. A million people who use virtually no fuel that cuts their usage by 100% will save less than a million people who use vast quantities of fuel that cuts their usage by 30%. It's slightly more advanced statistics.

      Then again, in the given example the heavy users were the ones that had the higher percentage saving anyway so the result worked out in your favour.

    62. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail dimensional analysis forever!

      Hint: you have set kg = s = k_B = 1.

      Also, gallon is not a vector quantity.

    63. Re:Solution? by Mjec · · Score: 1

      That's not what that means.

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    64. Re:Solution? by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      I can see why she *was* your first wife. I'd kill mine too ;-)

    65. Re:Solution? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      10 mpg = 23.5214583 liter / (100 km)
      20 mpg = 11.7607292 liter / (100 km)
      33 mpg = 7.12771465 liter / (100 km)
      50 mpg = 4.70429167 liter / (100 km)

      "Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?"

      As I saw it:
      50/33 = 51% = go 51% longer on the same amount of fuel.
      7.1/4.7 = 51% = use 51% more fuel for the same amount of distance.

      Obviously it would had been 100% on the other case, so regardless of the units used if you can't understand that then you're screwed anyway.

      But I realized later that maybe he/she only cared about absolute numbers, and in that case yeah, thinking you get "17 miles longer!" vs "10 miles longer!" sound like a bigger saving whereas consuming 2.3 vs 11.8 liter less fuel / 100 km gives another story.

      I don't know what answer he would had wanted but in percents switching from 10 mpg to 20 mpg would have had a bigger impact and saving 11.8 liter / 100 km definitely would over 2.3.

      Anyway if you don't get the math / idea of what is measured I think you're screwed anyhow.

      Over here in Sweden we used to write it in "liter/mil" where one swedish mil = 10 km. So I always find the liter / 100 km kinda disturbing and have to recalculate it in my brain anyway :D. Since even if all road signs and such says "Linköping 56 km" we/I still like to think about it as "ok, 5 mil left" :D
      Also 5*0.8 = 4 liter of gasoline makes for much easier calculation than 0.56*8 (which is more likely to be what you think than 0.5*8 which yeah, wouldn't be much harder, but still weird since it's actually 56/100*8. Liter/cl/ml per km would be just as easy though.)

    66. Re:Solution? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Around 7-8 would be normal, 5-6 would be good. 10-11 would be Saabish, > 12 would be German sports car or American SUV ;D

    67. Re:Solution? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Why not write it as a gas consumption ratio against the T Ford?

      In Arabic countries they use wheel spins / barrel.

    68. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ooh, conceptually elegant.
      If you're using 1L/10km (23 mpg), that works out to 0.1 sq. mm - in other words, if you laid out the gas used as a cylinder beside the car, it would have that cross section.
      (For comparison, a head hair seems to be something like .002 sq. mm [1], so about the same as 50 hairs.)

      [1] Hair from Paracas Indian mummies (Page 74 quotes the average Dutch hair cross section as .00225 sq mm)

    69. Re:Solution? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Percentages aren't that relevant to this - it's absolute fuel consumption that matters.

      That totally depends on how you think.

      Just let it rest as that. When I read the question then I started thinking in percents since that made the most sense for a comparison to me and in percents it doesn't matter what units is used.

      And after figuring out the percents then yes, a percentage difference on a bigger fuel consumption will make a bigger difference than the same percentage on a smaller one.

      Quite simple but if you don't "get" the numbers then as said I don't think switching units will help much. And if US citizens switched to gallons per 10 mile or something such they would just be like "wtf? What's that in MPG?", and if you switched to km instead of miles and liter instead of gallons you would just always think "150 km left? That's.. uhm.. slightly less than 10 miles then .." and "I wonder how many liter this tank holds?"

    70. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are not English units.
      US gallons (3.78litres for liquids, 4.4 litres for solids),
      pints (473ml for liquids or 550ml for solids) and even
      fluid ounces (29.57ml for non-food liquids or 30 ml for food liquids) are a different size from
      English gallons (4.55 litres)
      pints (568ml) and
      fluid ounces (28.4ml).

    71. Re:Solution? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      With MPG however, it's the other way around - you save more petrol by going from 10mpg to 20mpg.

      Which is fucking obvious if instead of calculating 20-10 and 50-33 you see 20 as 100% more than 10 and 50 as 50% more than 33.

      If you don't get what you read you're screwed no matter what units is used.

    72. Re:Solution? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

      Quite simple but if you don't "get" the numbers then as said I don't think switching units will help much. And if US citizens switched to gallons per 10 mile or something such they would just be like "wtf? What's that in MPG?", and if you switched to km instead of miles and liter instead of gallons you would just always think "150 km left? That's.. uhm.. slightly less than 10 miles then .." and "I wonder how many liter this tank holds?"

      I couldn't agree more with you on this point. You have completely nailed it there.

    73. Re:Solution? by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Most of the world uses l/100km ...

      It's a US thing mpg(us) and a UK thing mpg(uk)

      note they are different .... !

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    74. Re:Solution? by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ..ahhh England where I buy fuel in litres, put it in a car rated in mpg, drive in miles down the road, under a bridge measured in meters, go to the shops and buy a litre of milk, go to the pub and buy a pint of beer ....

      Metric or Imperial .... we use both ....!

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    75. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but that's exactly what that means.

      (To make it simple. If you use 1 dm^3 on 10 km, then you can visualize it as taking that 1L cube and stretching it to 10km length, shrinking the cross section to maintain the volume. What would the cross section be? 0.1mm^2.)

    76. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err WHAT?

      A liter is a cubic measurement = (0.1m)^3 .
      A km is a linear measurement (1000 m)

      Thus, the common measurement of liters/100km works out as
      (m*m*m) / m = m*m

      In other words, the end result is in square meters.

    77. Re:Solution? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      The point is that it's much easier to "get" the numbers when the scale behaves linearly. Because it's not about shuffling with units, it's about changing the way they are used.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    78. Re:Solution? by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Yeah! Down with the enviroment!

    79. Re:Solution? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Diesel is common, here, too - it's just that most vehicles - even counting diesel pickups, delivery trucks, school buses, and semi trucks - do run on gasoline.

    80. Re:Solution? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Solution: Do nothing. Who cares if people don’t understand it properly?

      If you don’t see the logic in my answer, then consider the question. The question is wrong. Ask this question instead:

      Which saves more gasoline, driving a car that the manufacturer boasts design improvements in recent models leading to an increase from 10 to 20 MPG, or one that boasts improvements from 33 to 50 MPG? The answer is simple: Buying the car with the highest MPG rating will save the most gasoline compared to the others.

      Does it matter that the difference in the actual amount of gasoline consumed between 10 and 20 MPG is higher for a given distance than between 33 and 50 MPG? No. Not in the least. The only important comparison is the difference between 20 MPG and 50 MPG: driving a car that gets 50 MPG is better than driving one that gets 20 MPG. That is all that people need to understand. The fact that the scale is non-linear is irrelevant.

      This is about as sensible as complaining that people misunderstand speed because they think that driving 5 MPH over the speed limit will save the same amount of time on a 65 MPH road as it will on a 25 MPH road. (Going 30 MPH instead of 25 saves 24 seconds for every mile driven; increasing from 65 to 70 MPH saves only 3.96 seconds per mile driven.)

      It’s just the law of diminishing returns. Unless they’re chasing extremes, it doesn’t matter. In fact, legislators are the ones that I want to understand this, because they’re the ones chasing extremes... pushing the limits higher and higher, at some point beyond what is practical for car companies to affordably build.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    81. Re:Solution? by Alphathon · · Score: 1

      Looks to me like you plucked your numbers out of thin air.

      I did. Perhaps I didn't phrase my post clearly enough (I was in a hurry). I wasn't using the numbers from the article, I was trying to explain why percentages don't matter when it comes to how much money you save. I was using a different hypothetical scenario. All I was trying to do was show that two different scenarios can save a different percentage of the initial usage (for that car), the actual saving in gallons/dollars/environmental impact is the same.

      The parent to my post seemed to think that it was about percentage difference (which it could be if you take the overall use by both cars, but not on a per-car basis) not absolute volume of petrol (gas) saved. Notice that I never mentioned the figures from the article, only hypothetical figures which were chosen purely because they would both give a saving of 2 gallons per 100 miles. In MPG of those examples would obviously translate to 20mpg -> ~33.34mpg and ~14.29mpg -> 20mpg.

      Looking at the parent again now, I think I may have misread it the first time, so my post was kinda pointless anyway (as I said I was in a hurry, so I obviously read it too quickly or something).

    82. Re:Solution? by Alphathon · · Score: 1

      It would seem I also missed the fact that you were the parent just now...damn the lack of an edit button.

    83. Re:Solution? by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

      English? You’re stating US volumes, not Imperial which the English used to use.

      We (English) have never used 128 fl oz in a gallon, which both are US fl oz and gallon.

      We (English) have 160 fl oz in a gallon, both in Imperial.

    84. Re:Solution? by CompMD · · Score: 1

      Its sad, but you're right. I have a 2002 Volvo XC70 (2.4L Turbo gas) and a 1983 Chevy Suburban (6.2L Diesel), and people are either astonished or don't believe me when they see the fuel economy of either of those vehicles. Driving from Chicago to Kansas City in the Volvo, I have a range of 555 miles according to the computer, which translates to 30mpg. In reality, on that drive I get closer to 27mpg. The Suburban has a tested range of 800 highway miles, averaging 20mpg. I've seen the old Suburban get as high as 22mpg, and mixed driving brings it down to 18.5mpg. Not bad for a 27 year old, 6110 pound hulk of American steel.

    85. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're going to use ***ENGLISH*** units then you should know that there are 160 fluid ounces in a gallon.

      If you want to stick to ***AMERICAN*** units then 128 is the correct answer.

      Yours,
      The People of England.

    86. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dimensionally litre/km for constant driving conditions is not [L^2] but is really [ET^-1] stated using a constant conversion factor between [L^3] and [E] and between [L] and [T]. [L], [E], and [T] are unitless Length, Energy and Time.

      This is actually important when considering typical highway vs typical urban driving (s, s^2 and k_B terms), and when considering performance with various payloads (kg terms).

      GGP's end result of a "strip of fuel with a cross section in m^2" drops the time and mass terms from how fuel efficiency ratings are produced. Sure you could make an argument that a result in m^2 has a physical interpretation (say, a scoop or probe in a trough of fuel), but the interpretation would be *non standard* (and not very useful either, since l/100km is the *average* performance; what is your physical interpretation of the *average* m^2? Can you construct it in principle?).

      You can't just cross out units shared between something which is a vector quantity and something which is an affine quantity.

    87. Re:Solution? by banda · · Score: 1

      And 0 miles on a tank of diesel.

      No, they get about 3/4 of a mile before the billowing white smoke from the tailpipe and the rapidly degrading performance convinces them to stop and call a tow truck.

    88. Re:Solution? by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      Ummmm.... Take a good look at this thread and see how many people misunderstood the question and the point the article was making. This is supposed to be a collection of above average people with respect to intelligence, but it was a fairly high percentage of people who didn't "get" the question or the point of the article.

      Here I think part of the problem is that people are so arrogant that they can't read the question without inserting their own personal belief into what they read, so, they end up not understanding what they read.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    89. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I still disagree. L/km is no more and no less than "estimated average volume of fuel per distance traveled", and in that case the "result in square meters is the cross-section"-interpretation works, as long as you keep in mind that is is an average.

      Think about how they come up with these numbers: Travel a distance, look at volume of fuel used, divide. It's a very crude measurement, and highly dependent on the test drives being representative. It also means that the original units are just volume and distance, and those do simplify to cross-section.

      In other words, energy, time and mass aren't in the measurements the number is derived from.

      As for physical interpretations, well sure. "On the test drives that led to the l/km numbers we are working from, if the car was scooping up fuel from a trough where the cross section of the fuel was exactly [number] and it got all of it, it would end the runs with the same amount of fuel in the tank that it started with".
      And implicitly: "If I drive roughly the same way, the volume of fuel used in total would be approximately to a that of a strip of fuel with that cross section laid along my route".

    90. Re:Solution? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Wow. Just wow.

      The question has nothing to do with total amount fuel used.

      Ok, it doesn’t have to do with total fuel used?

      people who can move from a 10 mpg vehicle to a 20 mpg vehicle ... will reduce total consumption more than the people who now have a 33 mpg car and buy a car that gets 50 mpg.

      Ok, now it does have to do with total fuel used?

      It has everything to do with total fuel used... per vehicle, per mile. Say you drive them each 1,000 miles.

      Car A, 10 MPG, uses 100 gal.
      Car B, 20 MPG, uses 50 gal.
      Car C, 33 MPG, uses 30.3 gal.
      Car D, 50 MPG, uses 20 gal.

      So the question is, which is better (in terms of gallons of gasoline saved per mile driven): replacing car A with car B or replacing car C with car D? The first: it saves 50 gallons over the 1,000 miles, whereas the latter saves only 10.3 gallons. So the first is about 5 times better, in terms of dollars saved per mile driven.

      A million people cutting their fuel usage by 50% will cut total consumption more than a million people cutting their fuel usage by 33%.

      If they drive the same amount, then yes. People don’t all drive the same amount... and people with gas-guzzlers probably tend to drive them less. Many Americans have two cars, and if one of them is a gas guzzler guess which one gets driven most of the time...

      A similar pitfall is exploited by the debt restructuring advisers who try to get you to roll all of your debts into one low-interest rate... including debts that already had a lower rate than the one they are offering... and despite the fact that if you restructured only the highest-rate debts, then paid off the middle-high debts as quickly as possible and made minimum payments on all of the rest you might be able to come out ahead in the long run (obviously it’d take some planning, based on how much you can afford to pay and the rates of interest on all of them).

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    91. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Litre takes small l.

      2. It's not a "strip". The fuel is liquid, so it must be contained in something like a trough (which probably has a shape like a 3-orthope or have the cross section of an inverted frustrum or perhaps a subtended arc (like a pipe with a slot in the top).

      3. "Think about how they come up with these numbers." Sure, so should you. In particular, you're wrong on how reduced the calculation is. This is even discussed in TFA. In particular, you keep neglecting aerodynamic drag, which is hugely important.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles#Physics
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles#EPA_testing_procedure:_2008_and_beyond
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles#Energy_considerations [Note in particular that nice little proportionality symbol before the Mileage is how apparent dimension Length is really Force, which has dimension M L T^-2 and in SI units is kg * m * s^-2; as noted in my first comment you are setting kg = s = 1, which is wrong; this calculation is also only a first step, see also the further discussion on aerodynamic drag and engine temperature, which is where k_B = 1 comes in].

      3. The problem is not that you cannot make an analogy to an area (the area in question would probably be a slice through the fuel intake line) but that the analogy is not what the rating attempts to capture and obscures the point of the use of the units in question (l/km or mpg). The reason dimensional analysis is done in physics, particularly when systems use mixed units, reciprocals, and signs, is to check that useful information is not lost, and to retain a physical interpretation that is sensible.

      A cross-sectional area is simply not useful or sensible because [a] that's not how fuel is delivered to cars, and [b] it does not allow for useful comparisons from one car to another, or involving the same car with different typical driving patterns.

      In other words, your dimensional analysis is bogus.

      If you still want to believe that dimension Length^2 is REALLY USEFUL with respect to consumer-directed summaries of fuel economy then I simply cannot help you any further and you should probably not waste your time reading up on dimensional analysis.

    92. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A small correction: choosing to use a system of units in which kg = s = k_B = ... = 1 is not wrong, but rather it makes it much easier to reason wrongly about the results of equations.

      This is very common in physical cosmology and QFT for instance, where [a] geometrized units (G = c = ... = 1) (sometimes 8 *pi == 1) and [b] Planck units (hbar = ... = 1) and mixes of SI units, cgs units, electron-volt related units (where mass is really eV/c^2 but the c^2 is hidden because of c=1) , and so forth.

      Dimensional analysis is useful in these systems because while it is very common (in geometrized units) to work with Energy has dimension L and Energy Density has dimension L^-2 and Force has dimension 1 (yes, one), these are because you have decided to treat G and c as one and so are missing conversion factors such as G * c^-4 and G * c^-5 which have to be applied carefully to recover the correct dimensionality of e.g. SI units, where the dimensionalities are, respectively, M L^2 T^2, M L ^-1 T^2, and M L T^2.

      Although I've been snippy with you, I'm wondering if you really can't see that you are using a bad conversion factor between your implied choice of units and SI, and have been trying to be slightly didactic.

    93. Re:Solution? by CecilPL · · Score: 1

      Wow, I had no intention of sparking such a vigorous and pedantic debate.

      I simply made the observation that as odd as it sounds to measure fuel economy in square metres, there does in fact exist a physically meaningful interpretation of that number.

      I certainly don't think it's useful in any way, and neither does anyone else in this thread, so you're arguing against a strawman.

  3. The question is still absurd... by alexandre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I get that the 1st one is a 100% increase while the other is only 50% but you still get a better deal and less pollution by buying the 50 mpg car (if the price is the same).

    So which saves more gasoline? the 2nd one ...

    1. Re:The question is still absurd... by adeft · · Score: 1

      for real. subtract the numbers, which is bigger? thats the correct answer. Percentages have no place in comparing actual performance.

    2. Re:The question is still absurd... by welcher · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The point is that the number of miles driven is assumed fixed. Say you drive 100 miles, then in the first case you could potentially save 10 gallons. In the second case, you can save at most 3 gallons.

    3. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful ? This poster didn't read the question.

    4. Re:The question is still absurd... by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      So 2 out of 3 Americans miss a trick question. Stunning.

    5. Re:The question is still absurd... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 4, Informative

      There was one comment on TFA which pretty much summed it up for me. Imagine a 2 car family. They have a small car that gets 33mpg for zipping around the city, and a big car that gets 10mpg for more serious work. Would they be better off upgrading the 33mpg car for a 50mpg car, or upgrading the 10mpg car for a 20mpg car. if they upgrade the small car they'll save 1 gallon for every hundred miles it drives, but if they upgrade the big car they'll save 5 gallons for every hundred miles they drive.

      Of course the answer depends on how much each of them is used, upgrade price etc. but the fuel usage is an important piece of information.

    6. Re:The question is still absurd... by nosilA · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not really. A typical suburban American family has 2 cars - one sedan and one minivan/SUV and may be looking at deciding which one to replace.

      Also, it's not the ratio between the gas mileages - it's the inverse that you have to look at. A car that gets 30 mpg uses 333 gallons for 10,000 miles. A car that gets 40 mpg (a "33% improvement) goes 250 miles - a savings of 88 gallons. A SUV that gets 12 mpg uses 833 gallons but one that gets 15 mpg (a mere "25%" improvement) uses 667 - a savings of 166 gallons.

      If you are replacing one car this year, is it the civic or the Yukon?

    7. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not insightful. It's wrong.

      The question is not about absolutes (where of course a 50mpg car will have better performance per galon) but about margins (where between the options given -- 10 to 20 or 33 to 50 -- the first will indeed save more than the second with respect to the original consumption).

    8. Re:The question is still absurd... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It really depends on the comparison you are making. If you currently have a 10MPG vehicle, and you have a choice between 20MPG and 50MPG, clearly the 50MPG car is the winner. On the other hand, if you have two families, one driving a 33MPG compact, the other driving an old 10MPG station wagon, and you can choose to encourage the first to buy a 50MPG hybrid or encourage the second to buy a 20MPG SUV, which policy should you pursue?

      The point TFA is trying to make is that there are a lot of people out there who need a large vehicle, perhaps because they have a large family, or because they need to transport some sort of equipment around for their work, or whatever. Such vehicles are not going to get 50MPG (at least not with the current state of car manufacturing), but 20MPG is not unreasonable.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    9. Re:The question is still absurd... by A.+B3ttik · · Score: 3, Informative

      You fail, hard. The first scenario goes from 0.1 gallons per mile to 0.05 gallons per mile. You're saving 0.05 gallons of gas with that switch. The second scenario goes from 0.03 gallons per mile to 0.02 gallons per mile... or only 0.01 being save. Making the first switch saves 5x as much gas as the second.

      If raw numbers are too hard to understand, imagine going from a two-liter of gas per mile to a coke-can of gas per mile, vs. going from a thimble of gas per mile to half a thimble of gas per mile.

    10. Re:The question is still absurd... by molecular · · Score: 1

      that's not a trick question.
      it's just that calculating the answer proved to be tricky for 2 out of 3 americans.

    11. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I get that the 1st one is a 100% increase while the other is only 50% but you still get a better deal and less pollution by buying the 50 mpg car (if the price is the same).

      So which saves more gasoline? the 2nd one ...

      I think the point they are making is that a 100 mile trip takes:

      10 gallons for a 10 mpg car
      5 gallons for a 20 mpg car (saves 5 gallons over the 10 mpg car)
      3 gallons for a 33 mpg car
      2 gallons for a 50 mpg car. (saves 1 gallon over the 33 mpg car)

          So, creating incentives to get rid of the lowest mpg car saves the most fuel (five times as much).....as opposed to creating incentives to squeeze more mpg out of already efficient cars.

          That is their point. However, in context, if you create incentives to build 20 mpg cars...you actually create a DISINCENTIVE for people to adopt ultra high 33 or 50) mpg cars....effectively reducing the overall fuel savings.

          Changing units will not help Americans understand math...especially when those units are based on 100% gasoline, and not this Ethanol filled crap they sell us at the pump, which DESTROYS gas mileage.

          That, to me, is the biggest "misunderstanding" in the USA today: The addition of Ethanol significantly destroys fuel mileage, destroys engines and components (requiring new parts constructed of Petroleum), AND it makes the gasoline MORE EXPENSIVE THAN IT WOULD BE WITHOUT THE ETHANOL ADDED (once you factor in all the tax money that is given to Ethanol producers...coming right out of our pockets). In short, ETHANOL DOES NOTHING TO REDUCE OUR PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION OR COSTS....it is simply a giveaway to the powerful corn lobby.....

          Also? The use of Ethanol in gasoline drives up the local and worldwide prices for meat (fed with corn), corn, sugar, milk, and a host of other agricultural products that we eat every day.

          If we want to help reduce our Petroleum consumption, step one is to BAN THE USE OF ETHANOL in GASOLINE.

    12. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. This is not insightful: it is wrong. It's not about percentages. It's about absolute amounts.

      The point is that a bigger percentage increase in the mpg rating causes a bigger increase in absolute consumption.

      Have to post AC because I had to mod all these people down. Even /.ers don't get mathematics....uuuuuururghghhghghgh..........they also don't RTFA.

    13. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is to say that in a multiple car family, it is better to try to improve the worst vehicle than to go buy a hybrid or something to replace the one that's already getting relatively good gas mileage.

      Let's say you own an older large SUV and a small sedan that gets relatively good gas mileage. Is it better to invest in a small hybrid to replace the sedan or a more efficient SUV/crossover (possibly even a hybrid version of one) to replace the older SUV? The answer isn't straight-forward because you have to consider how many miles you drive each vehicle. If both cars are driven the same distance per week/month/year, then you are often better off improving the worst vehicle. It's a problem of diminishing returns. When you have 10 mpg, 20 mpg saves 50% of the gas. When you have 40, 60 saves 33% the gas. To the person who doesn't understand the numbers though, it looks like it's twice the improvement.

    14. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chances are they're better off waiting until one of their car dies and replacing that. It doesn't usually make economic sense to replace a car just for fuel economy.

    15. Re:The question is still absurd... by serialband · · Score: 1

      There isn't a 50 mpg SUV yet. While 50 mpg uses less gasoline, drivers won't be replacing their SUVs with a Prius. They'll just buy another SUV. The percent of improvement is more important and will cut down on total fuel usage in a bigger way. It's far easier and quicker to target the low hanging fruit first.

    16. Re:The question is still absurd... by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      Uhhh.... No. You misunderstand the question. The question isn't which group of cars uses less gas, but which group of cars reduces its usage the most. That will always be the group with the largest percentage of gain in mileage.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    17. Re:The question is still absurd... by coolsnowmen · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're right, not a trick question- a stupid one. why?
      because the 50 mpg car is better than all of them. that is the one you buy; that is the one that matters.

    18. Re:The question is still absurd... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      The question is absurd because it has little practical significance. About the only real situation I can imagine is if you have two vehicles which you drive equal distances every month, and are deciding which to upgrade. One gets 10 MPG, the other 33 MPG, and the replacements you're considering get 20 MPG and 50 MPG, respectively, AND the cost of these replacements is about the same. Very, very contrived.

    19. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew a woman who bought a Toyota Prius. She ended up driving twice as many miles as she did before.

    20. Re:The question is still absurd... by chibiace · · Score: 0

      up to a point yes.

      --
      he who controls the spice controls the universe
    21. Re:The question is still absurd... by zzatz · · Score: 1

      The choices are to replace the first car with the first alternate, or to replace the second car with the second alternate. You're pointing out that replacing the first car with the second alternate saves the most, which is completely obvious. It's also not the question that was asked.

      Which has more impact, replacing 1 with 1A, or replacing 2 with 2A? Getting the vehicles with the worst mileage off the road has the biggest impact. Replacing vehicles with good mileage with ones with better mileage is also good, but not as important.

    22. Re:The question is still absurd... by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      The point is we're preaching to the choir. People already concerned about fuel economy are making a big effort for little gains, while at the other end of the scale there is potential for a big payoff from relatively little effort.

      The argument is that using a measurement that actually tells people what they think mpg is telling them, you remove a lot of error from the system.

      It's a good point. People are told that mpg measures fuel efficiency and they make a natural assumption that mpg is a good measure that works like a good measure should. People know how a measure should work and if they bothered to think about it would correctly complain that mpg is a stupid measure.

    23. Re:The question is still absurd... by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Insightful ? This poster didn't read the question.

      After decades of slashdotters failing to RTFA, what leads you to expect us to RTFQ??

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    24. Re:The question is still absurd... by mother_reincarnated · · Score: 1

      Exactly the right way to look at it.

    25. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true to an extent, but high mpg cars are usually driven by the person with the longer commute in two car families. Also (rational) families try to offset when their cars are replaced so that they only have one car payment or as small an overlapping period of two car payments as possible. This means that the question is largely meaningless in purchasing decisions. Instead they should focus on the cost savings of Model X vs Model Y or Model X vs current car.

    26. Re:The question is still absurd... by Moldiver · · Score: 1

      Something is really wrong with american cars... Even my Nissan Xtrail (a SUV) has roughly 28mpg. Many cars have more for decades.

    27. Re:The question is still absurd... by ThomConspicuous · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Car A gets 20 MPG and car B gets 50 MPG and both drive 100 miles. Car A uses 5 gallons of gasoline and Car B uses 2 gallons of gasoline.

      Who gives a care about % savings and if anyone misunderstands what this waste of science research reports if you ultimately understand basic facts about gasoline consumption.

      This is like saying Americans are dumb because they should realize that an SUV/Truck is more efficient than a Toyota Corolla.

    28. Re:The question is still absurd... by ubergeek65536 · · Score: 1

      You are wrong.

      Which saves more fuel - convincing 100 people to update their pickup that gets 10MPG to a truck that gets 20MPG or 100 cars going from 40 to 50?

      Changing it from MPG to G/1000M (or L/100K) is a change in mindset. I should be thinking how much fuel I'm burning rather than how far can I drive.

    29. Re:The question is still absurd... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The article talks about Americans. No American drives their car into the ground, you've always gotta have the latest, shiniest car, otherwise people will think that you're poor, and then you may as well just hang yourself...

    30. Re:The question is still absurd... by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Quite so. You push everyone to buy the 50mpg car and get rid of all the 10mpg ones.

      The 10mpg one probably has all sorts of other environmental hazards associated with it too.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    31. Re:The question is still absurd... by Kenoli · · Score: 1

      Somehow I doubt the question got a proper response from most people. Misunderstanding it and simply saying "yeah, 50 MPG is better" was probably a common occurrence.

      Drawing crazy conclusion like "lol AMERICANS are dumb!" is retarded.

    32. Re:The question is still absurd... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > because the 50 mpg car is better than all of them. that is the one you buy;
      > that is the one that matters.

      Even if it costs $10,000 more than the 33mpg one and you only drive 5,000 miles per year. Sure.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    33. Re:The question is still absurd... by Idiomatick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "...a lot of people out there who THINK they need a large vehicle.."

      Really, the biggest savings in America to be had are convincing people to give up their giant trucks and SUVs of all kinds. If you aren't uprooting trees with your truck on a weekly basis you don't need a vehicle where the HOOD is 3m off the ground.

      Exagerated example (The owner is a pitcher, he could probably drag a small stadium around with the thing.)

    34. Re:The question is still absurd... by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't a contrived example. I know a lot of people whose lives require two vehicles. Both get used equally, but one gets poor mileage because of what it's used for, and the other gets good mileage because it has a completely different usage.

      For years my wife and I had two rigs. One always got between 25 and 30 mpg. The other always got about 10 mpg. One was my work vehicle and the other our pleasure vehicle used for traveling, going to get groceries, visiting the in-laws, etc.... Both were driven about the same number of miles per year. There are literally millions of people in the same situation. Most of them are small business owners, contractors, etc....

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    35. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Not to feed the trolls, but ... Screw that, I'll just check the box.

      I also want to point out that the ethanol often comes from corn, which we could be using to feed more of the world's poor, or to convert into biofuels to free our diesel engines (which run better than gasoline in the long haul anyways) from petroleum products, and we could use more of the components from the corn.

      Of course, putting out a stranglehold demand on corn causes companies like Monsanto to create more and craftier GM corn, causing certain monopolies to become larger still.

      GM crops, just one more poison killing the human race.

    36. Re:The question is still absurd... by Narpak · · Score: 1

      The point is that the number of miles driven is assumed fixed. Say you drive 100 miles, then in the first case you could potentially save 10 gallons. In the second case, you can save at most 3 gallons.

      That might be true, but you'd "save" the most if you compared the 50mpg with the 10mpg one. MPG might be a poor way to rate cars, but more mpg is better than less regardless of what the difference is between it and a previous model.

      What should have been mentioned in the summary isn't the rather misleading and weak example, but something a bit more informative like:

      "Americans can't accurately work out how to save the most gasoline. What's the solution? Simple. Measure fuel usage the way the entire rest of the world (including Canada) does: consumption over distance. There, it's mostly liters per 100 km. Here, it'd be gallons per 100 miles.
      ...
      That way, you could compare the Corolla's 3 gallons every 100 miles against the Prius's 2, calculate the extra cost, and decide if you wanted to make that Prius statement after all."

    37. Re:The question is still absurd... by ikegami · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The correct answer is to subtract the inverse of the numbers:

      1/10 - 1/20 = 0.10 - 0.05 = Saves 0.05 gallons per mile
      1/33 - 1/50 = 0.03 - 0.02 = Saves 0.01 gallons per mile

    38. Re:The question is still absurd... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, there are millions of people who really do need a larger vehicle. There are plenty of workers who carry their equipment around in vans and pickup trucks, and who could not possibly fit that equipment in a smaller car. I do not just mean people who uproot trees -- anyone who needs to carry a ladder around, or a portable generator, or heavy supplies (pipes, large cable spools), and so forth. You can stand around a typical urban streetcorner and see dozens of vans go by, and a lot of them are owned by small businesses and independent contractors.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    39. Re:The question is still absurd... by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My 15 MPG car is very comfortable, has nice performance, and looks nice. I'm not buying a rattletrap 50MPH toaster, unless it saves me a lot of money. Actual dollar amounts saved might influence my purchasing decision - factors that are only important to those with other values obviously wouldn't.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:The question is still absurd... by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 1

      because the 50 mpg car is better than all of them. that is the one you buy; that is the one that matters.

      Miles per gallon is a good unit for the average consumer. The average consumer is an idiot and will buy the thing with the biggest numbers. This applies to everything. Obviously bigger is better. Why do you think AMD use that pathetic 2600+ rating on their CPUs even though they're clocked a lot slower than that. 200Hz TVs that are then fed with a 60Hz FTA signal or a 24Hz Blu-Ray cinematic title. PMPO ratings for "audio" gear that stagger the mind. The list goes on.

      MPG is a good unit because in the case of MPG bigger is actually better, no doubts about it.

      --
      I drink to make other people interesting!
    41. Re:The question is still absurd... by OrwellianLurker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uh, that's the most ignorant thing I've heard today. The overwhelming majority of people I know (including people who have relatively high incomes) don't always have to have the "latest, shiniest car." If you're an American, I advise you to stop hanging around shallow fucking people. If you're not an American, I advise you to stop being such an ignorant prick.

      --
      'Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.' - Mao Tse-tung
    42. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question and the answers are talking about two different things. There is an "OR" between the 10-20 and 33-50, so there are two different questions in on statement. So I'm a stupid programmer.

    43. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's still a ridiculous question:

      "Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg? If you're like most Americans, you picked the second one. But, in fact, that's exactly backwards. Over any given mileage, replacing a 10-mpg vehicle with one that gets 20 mpg saves five times the gasoline that replacing a 33-mpg vehicle with one that gets 50 does."

      The answer depends on how one defines "save" - which isn't at all clear from the question. If you define "save" as "saved between these two vehicles that would otherwise be used" then, yes, in the first case you save more gallons (in you example, 10). However, if you define "save" as "saved from being used at all between these two vehicles" well, with the first case you still use 5 gallons to go a hundred miles. With the second car, you use only 2 gallons. So it would be accurate to say that a 50 mpg car "saves" more gas from being used then a 20 mpg car.

      It's a semantically confusing question. And a pointless one at that.

    44. Re:The question is still absurd... by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While working Cash For Clunkers in the United States, a lot of people were griping about how (people who got some new pickup truck with a 2mpg increase over told one) were getting the same credit as people who replaced their old car with a new one that gets like 10 or 15mpg more. Maybe if they had known about this, they'd understand.

    45. Re:The question is still absurd... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I drive my car into the ground while keeping it looking new and shiny - by cleaning it (OK, technically by paying some Mexicans to clean it, but I used to be less lazy). I'm often complimented on how nice my car looks, and equally often boggled that people seem to buy a new car instead of keeping theirs clean.

      I can sort of understand this with computers, where people just buy a new one when the current one gets spyware-ridden, but for many years you got one twice as fast that way, so it sort of made sense. But with cars? It's very strange, but undeniable.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    46. Re:The question is still absurd... by SEAL · · Score: 4, Informative

      Addition of 10% ethanol, which is common, does not have a significant impact on gas mileage and it certainly does not "destroy" it. A quick look at Wikipedia on energy density shows that a 90-10 gasoline-ethanol mix produces about 93% of the energy of pure gasoline. Now if you're talking about "flex-fuel" E85, then yeah, you're going to see a noticeable mileage drop. But that is not a common fuel.

      Also ethanol acts as an oxygenate, to make the gas burn more completely and reduce carbon monoxide emissions. Pricewise - prior to oxygenating with ethanol, we were using MTBE anyhow, which has health risks and is a ground water contaminant.

      So your post is mostly over-hyped nonsense. Now in a general sense, should corn be used to produce ethanol? No, and that's a result of the lobby that you mentioned. But they've affected much more than ethanol usage (see: high-fructose corn syrup and how they essentially killed sugarcane production in Hawaii).

      Ethanol production from sugarcane, and to a lesser extent, beets, is much more energy efficient than corn.

    47. Re:The question is still absurd... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      There isn't a 50 mpg SUV yet. While 50 mpg uses less gasoline, drivers won't be replacing their SUVs with a Prius.

      Strange, that I know one person who did that with the first generation Prius, and several more who did that around 2008-2009.

      Not everyone who had a perceived need for an SUV at one point in time will continue to find an SUV the appropriate choice in the future.

    48. Re:The question is still absurd... by MakinBacon · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. The question was "which saves more gas: going from 10 to 20 mpg or going from 33 to 50 mpg?", not "which of these cars is the best one". If you're looking to replace the 10 mpg car, going to the 50 mpg car or the 33 mpg car would ALWAYS save more gas than going to the 20 mpg car.

    49. Re:The question is still absurd... by ChaosCon · · Score: 2

      The car you currently own still beats out either of these by a significant margin.

    50. Re:The question is still absurd... by Narpak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wanted to add that one thing that has become more popular in Norway lately is eco-driving. Or as wiki calls it "Fuel economy-maximizing behaviours". Basically by sending people (mostly from the transport sector) to eco-driving courses they cut down on fuel consumption; saving both money and the environment. One specific case I recall reading about a few months back was a company up North that saved about 1.6 million NOK a year after they sent all their drivers to such a course. So as far as companies goes; better driving = less fuel consumption = more profit.

    51. Re:The question is still absurd... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The Nissan Xtrail is a small SUV compared to many that are out there, smaller even than the X-Terra.

      In addition, several states have emissions laws that reduce the mileage of vehicles sold there. When the early-90s Geo Metro was getting around 50MPG in many other states, it was getting closer to 40MPG in California because the stricter emissions requirements robbed it of mileage. It was still around double what the average was at the time, but I never did quite understand why they would limit an efficient car like that.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    52. Re:The question is still absurd... by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      Now you are adding decision criteria to the question that wasn't there. How about, 'even if a buying the more fuel efficient car would cause my dog to die?'

      And to answer your rhetorical question, that all depends on the price of gas, how long I think I'll keep the car, and if I have other needs for that $10,000.

      (I took a course in decision theory, so I promise to do my best to come up with an equation to answer any question, no matter how heartless or immoral the answer turns out to be)

    53. Re:The question is still absurd... by Tawnos · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but I think it's important to consider the usage ratio. That is, if I drive the second scenario car more than 5x as often as the first, then it makes sense to replace it. Plus, it will likely wear out quicker due to the higher miles. The question being asked seems fundamentally flawed, as it's positing an either/or scenario when a better question would be to focus on the comparison as it relates to actual usage, not as it compares to driving both cars over a fixed distance. That is, it says "either you drive the 10mpg car or the 33mpg car every day for 280 miles per week" versus the more realistic "you commute in the 33mpg car five days a week for 240 miles, and use the 10mpg car twice a week for 40 miles to do some weekend errands."

    54. Re:The question is still absurd... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      that's not a trick question.

      I have to say it's poorly phrased when you consider the fact that nobody drives a truck and a car at the same time without some crazy radio telemetry, so everyone will think "I can get the 50mpg car and just drive that and save the most gas"

      Yes, if you own a company or something, and you have a company truck and a company car and they're both being driven and you want to cut your gas usage but can only afford to replace one vehicle, get the truck.

      Everyone else is replacing the truck with the car in their heads.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    55. Re:The question is still absurd... by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      The average consumer is an idiot and will buy the thing with the biggest numbers. This applies to everything. Obviously bigger is better.

      Then how is it consumers in the rest of the world using litres-per-100km understand smaller is better? Or is this just an American thing?

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    56. Re:The question is still absurd... by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Even if it costs $10,000 more than the 33mpg one and you only drive 5,000 miles per year. Sure.

      When "better" means "for the environment", not "for your personal finances" (which is what we were talking about)?

      Yes. Dollar cost to the car is irrelevant.

    57. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the issue isn't how much gas you save, it's how much gas you use. You want the highest number you can reasonably get for the class of vehicle you need.

      The only time savings comes into play is when you are comparing the price differential between two vehicles versus how much the fuel will cost for a given mileage. It's a difficult calculation to determine the most fiscally efficient model, unless the price between the two is modest while the fuel efficiency is considerably higher.

    58. Re:The question is still absurd... by dakameleon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't exactly see your local plumber driving his supplies in an Escalade, though. GP's point is about SUVs etc owned by people who don't use that extra "utility", not actual utility vehicles used for actual utility.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    59. Re:The question is still absurd... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, it's not.

      The first one uses more gas, and thus pollutes more.

      IN all practicality, in vehicle that gets 10MPG would fall under ancient regulation not have any modern pollution limiting technologies. Which makes even worse.

      let say you travel 100 milles.

      if you get 10mpg, you use 10 gallons.
      if you go to 20mpg, you will used 5 gallons.

      33-> 3.
      50-> 2

      The first one burns a lot more gas, and has more waste.

      obviously going from 10 to 50 is better, but that's not the issue. The issue is about the decline cost on returns.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    60. Re:The question is still absurd... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      you mean 5 and just over 1, not 10 and 3.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    61. Re:The question is still absurd... by Rockoon · · Score: 0, Troll

      E85? Don't you mean E70?

      Oh wait, its E85 again.. in 5 months it will be E70 again.. then some months later it will be E85 again... then E70.. then E85... then E70... again...

      yeah.. this stuff is great... if only we didn't burn COAL to turn corn into ethanol, making it worse than gasoline... oh.. wait... FUCK.. I told the world how stupid ethanol is... I didn't mean to..

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    62. Re:The question is still absurd... by Moldiver · · Score: 1

      Whoa, so if I understand you right - may american cars are in reality small trucks? What are the people doing with them - besides wasting fuel?

    63. Re:The question is still absurd... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You miss the point.

      You own 2 cars. a truck that gets 10MPG, a sedan that gets 33.

      If you want to save fuel; do you upgrade the truck from 10 to 20, or the sedan from 33 to 50?

      People who take the time to do the math, upgrading the truck would be the best answer.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    64. Re:The question is still absurd... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The argument is that using a measurement that actually tells people what they think mpg is telling them, you remove a lot of error from the system.

      If the argument is that the current EPA label is flawed because the only information it provides is an MPG rating when people need a consumption rating in readily understood terms to properly evaluate purchase decisions, it is flawed -- not because consumption ratings aren't desirable, but because the measure in the dead center of the current EPA fuel economy label is a consumption measure, it terms most people understand quite readily: estimated fuel cost in dollars per year.

      A study that shows most people can't easily infer consumption savings from MPG doesn't indicate any flaw in the status quo, because it doesn't address people's ability to make decisions with the information actually available to them in the status quo.

    65. Re:The question is still absurd... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You are correct; OTOH is see people in suits driving ridiculously large trucks go from a suburb to the city every day. Those people I just don't understand.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    66. Re:The question is still absurd... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, there are millions of people who really do need a larger vehicle.

      Okay, let's say that "millions" is 10 million people. That's approximately 3% of the population. Are SUV's only 3% of the vehicles on the road?

    67. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing the point. Where should we be focusing our development? If you answered "increasing from 30 to 50" you are wrong. We need to focus on removing the lower-efficiency cars, not making high efficiency cars more efficient. That's the point

    68. Re:The question is still absurd... by RocketRabbit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Everybody I know who isn't poor drives their cars into the ground.

      The few people I know who always have to have a new car are up to their eyeballs in debt.

    69. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No American drives their car into the ground

      Of course not. We know how to fix them here.

    70. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eating cheeseburgers at the drive-through.

      Yes, the stereotype of americans as fat, wasteful, morons is, for the most part, true.

    71. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, not a trick question- a stupid one. why?
      because the 50 mpg car is better than all of them. that is the one you buy; that is the one that matters.

      There are could be other factors in decided things. If you have 2-3 kids and a dog cargo capacity could be an issue. What are the crash ratings on different cars with-in the same class (or between a minivan and a cross-over)? Warranty differences? How much more does it cost going from 20->30 versus 30->40?

      It's all very well to say buy the most fuel efficient car, but if there's an extra to the more efficient engine, there will be a distance you need to travel before you recoup that premium. Will it be 2, 3, 4, 5 years? Do you still get it if it's a four year ROI, but you only want to lease for three years?

    72. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is true, the context of the usage is not brought into play. He is comparing two trucks with two cars. Lots of people who see that question would unknowingly say "go from 10 to 50 whats the big deal"

    73. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing the point.

      Car company makes ten cars, of varying fuel efficiencies. Which ones should they improve first?

      Answer: the 10mpg one, not the 33mpg one.

      That is the dilemma being discussed (something the summary doesn't explain, and neither do most of the posters here).

    74. Re:The question is still absurd... by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 1

      "saves more gas" can be interpreted in two ways:

      - which choice gives the largest percentage difference between old and new car mileage?
      - which choice results in the least amount of gas used for a given distance?

      Most people who drive a fixed mileage (i.e.: commute) would choose the second meaning, while the more mathematically inclined would use the first interpretation.

      Going from a 33 to 50 mpg car is going to result in the lowest annual gas consumption, given that you drive the same number of miles in all cases. That's the result most of us are looking for: least number of dollars spent on gas.

    75. Re:The question is still absurd... by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      And if you sell your car and buy a bicycle, people will think you are poor and got busted for drunk driving.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    76. Re:The question is still absurd... by characterZer0 · · Score: 0

      I understand them completely. They are just like the 4th grader who has to have the cool new name-brand shoes so people will pretend to like him.

      Some of us progress past 4th grade socially, some do not.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    77. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's ridiculous if you need a 2 ton truck! They don't come in 50mpg versions. That's why it's important that comparisons more rich than "better/worse" can be made. The article is 100% on and the hilarious article comments demonstrate the point.

    78. Re:The question is still absurd... by zzatz · · Score: 1

      Nothing contrived about it. Many families have a pickup or van (for work) and a compact for commuting. Replacing the pickup will save more gasoline than replacing the compact.

      The cost of the pickup and compact don't need to be the same. The pickup probably costs more, but the fuel savings are greater. Neither replacement is likely to pay for itself on fuel savings alone, but the impact of fuel economy needs to be understood when replacements are needed for other reasons.

      The article raises the point that the common way to measure fuel economy in the US makes it harder to understand the economic impact. We should switch to the European approach of listing the quantity of fuel used for a given distance. It doesn't need to be liters/100km, it can be gallons/10,000 miles. That would make it easy to estimate how much fuel you use in a year. It would make it easier to factor in the issues you raise, such as different distances for each vehicle and different costs.

      Should we list fuel economy in a way that makes it easier to understand the impact of your issues, or the way that makes it harder?

    79. Re:The question is still absurd... by Xyrus · · Score: 0

      Average American: I'm sorry, I can't hear you over the sound of how awesome I am!

      ****Rumbles away in their Hummer H3 after firmly wedging your smart4two between it's tire treads****

      --
      ~X~
    80. Re:The question is still absurd... by zippthorne · · Score: 0

      If the yukon doesn't have mud, scrapes, or dings on it from all the hard core outdoor adventuring you do with it, consider replacing the yukon *with* a civic. You'll find it's much easier to park in all the places you actually go.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    81. Re:The question is still absurd... by jim_v2000 · · Score: 1

      That's really over simplifying the situation. There are other concerns beside the one you mentioned, such as how many cars are being sold that are 10mpg vs 33 mpg? Which one is easier to increase the mileage on? Do the people who buy the 10mpg cars care about gas mileage?

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    82. Re:The question is still absurd... by jim_v2000 · · Score: 1

      Does it really make that big of a difference? Either way you can pretty quickly figure out how many gallons it will take to get somewhere. If anything, it might be easier to figure out how much farther you can go on your current fuel if you know mpg instead of gpm.

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    83. Re:The question is still absurd... by jim_v2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which one do you drive more? If the truck is used to haul stuff occasionally, but the car is used all the time, it makes more sense to upgrade the car.

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    84. Re:The question is still absurd... by nullnick · · Score: 1

      Both answers are correct. In relative values, the first one is correct. In absolute values, the second one is correct.

    85. Re:The question is still absurd... by jim_v2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Doesn't it depend on how 33 mpg vehicles there are compared to how many 10 mpg vehicle there are and how often each kind is driven? It's not so simple as you think. While 10-20 might be the better choice for a single car, does that hold when you consider the aggregate of both types of cars?

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    86. Re:The question is still absurd... by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

      Which is a mistake. Barring the government intervening like WA has, the amount of driving tends to increase as the fuel economy does, meaning that there's a tendency for a very small decrease if any in the fuel consumption. The paradox of efficiency is pretty well established with data.

    87. Re:The question is still absurd... by ThomConspicuous · · Score: 1

      I kind of get the point, but not the need for research. I certainly don't think this 'researcher' needed to waste money to build a weak case and feeble attempt at belittling Americans.

      If I have a Toyota Tundra that gets 17 MPG and a Toyota Corolla that gets 32 MPG, as an example...I have no idea what they really get nowadays. I use the Tundra for hauling stuff, including my boat for recreational purposes and I use the Corolla for regular, everyday errands, I would see more bang for my buck if I could get an extra 13 MPG out of Tundra than I would getting an additional 18 MPG from the Corolla.

      Now for the clause, and it's a big IF I actually use the Tundra most often the value exists, for example as a business vehicle that hauls materials. Switch it around and make the Tundra purely recreational or for small time projects that happen very rarely, then the Corolla would be the better value.

      I think my point is that it's completely perceptual and has nothing to do with who 'misunderstands' what.

    88. Re:The question is still absurd... by ewertz · · Score: 0

      > that's not a trick question. It is if it tries to trick you into thinking. So..... there.

    89. Re:The question is still absurd... by Protoslo · · Score: 1

      Unless you have one of the discontinued 4-wheel steering Yukons XLs! But seriously, the point of having a giant land-yacht isn't that you can offroad with it, but that it has vast amounts of room. You can only cram so much luggage or so many passengers into a Civic.

    90. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The average consumer is an idiot and will buy the thing with the biggest numbers.

      That's actually the problem... Joe the plumber, who needs a pickup and drives a bazillion miles every year doing his trade-work will keep his ancient 10MPG pickup limping along forever while his wife will trade in her 30 MPG Civic in for a 38MPG Civic. If they are particularly bad at math, they will even blow their nest egg on a Prius. All the while, they'd be far better off getting a 15MPG pickup and stretching the Civic out a bit longer.

      If the numbers were in gallons-per-hundred-miles (GPHM), Joe the plumber would see that the choice is trading in his 10GPHM pickup in for a 6.7GPHM pickup vs. trading in his wife's 3.3GPHM car for a 2.63GPHM car. According to this study, Joe is more likely to make the right decision and upgrade the pickup instead of the car - whereas before he would go for the larger absolute MPG difference.

      In short, people don't do much math as they stand looking at the stickers - so design the sticker to minimize the math needed.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    91. Re:The question is still absurd... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      You don't exactly see your local plumber driving his supplies in an Escalade, though. GP's point is about SUVs etc owned by people who don't use that extra "utility", not actual utility vehicles used for actual utility.

      Never mind the gas-sucking 4WD.

    92. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      but I never did quite understand why they would limit an efficient car like that.

      Smog. CA has to prioritize smog above all else because of how nasty the air in LA is.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    93. Re:The question is still absurd... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Large trucks are comfortable, allow the operator to see over traffic, and are easy for tall (and fat) people to enter and exit.
      Room is nice to have, while speed and agility don't matter much when commuting.

      I've had plenty of vehicles, and choose to commute in a truck because the road I take is travelled by idiots who wreck, and wreck often.

      I'd rather ride my FXR or BMW R90/6, but will pass on being squozen between non-driving morons. Given the tendency of these fucktards to avoid my intimidating wreckers. I'm tempted to add a railroad rail-reinforced bumper to my F150 commuter truck too.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    94. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When gas was 4.00 a gallon I did some calculations. Ethanol has 70% the energy of gasoline. So 10% ethanol fuel has 97% (90%+10%*70%) the energy of gasoline. So it was worth it to switch to pure gasoline when the difference at the pump was $.10 a gallon, but only because 3%*$4.00 is $.12. At less than 3.00 a gallon there was no point to pay for the full gasoline.
      3% is hardly significant fuel mileage destruction. Its inflating your tires level mileage change.

    95. Re:The question is still absurd... by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Perhaps you have no idea what they do when you're not watching them on the particular road you saw them on. Perhaps you don't see them when they're pulling a trailer, or hauling a soccer team around, or carrying three kayaks, etc. I guess you'd rather that person have a second vehicle manufactured for him, which he can separately maintain, insure, and store somewhere. That's super efficient.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    96. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Now in a general sense, should corn be used to produce ethanol? No, and that's a result of the lobby that you mentioned.

      There IS a benefit to using corn (for now). If we encourage ethanol use, then an infrastructure gets built up which can handle ethanol. When the cellulosic ethanol starts to become more widely available, that can replace the corn-based, and the infrastructure will be in place. It is a bet, to be sure, but seems to be much more realistic than the hydrogen proposals out there. Bio-diesel is also a strong contender, but there's already a infrastructure in place for that, and you still need a fuel for the cold-weather states.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    97. Re:The question is still absurd... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      I think you have that backwards. They save 5 gallons for every hundred miles they drive the 20mpg (instead of 10mpg) car and 1 gallon for every hundred miles they drive the 50 mpg (instead of 33mpg) car.

      In case that need clarifying, 100 miles in each car:

      10mpg - 10 gallons
      20mpg - 5 gallons

      33mpg - 3 gallons
      50mpg - 2 gallons

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    98. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, ethanol works great as a winter time gasoline anti-freeze. Just saying....

    99. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which means very little.. was it a big company or a mom and pop store? 1.6 nok isn't many $$$ And did these 'improved' driving habits have any knock on costs like taking longer to make deliveries?

    100. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      About the only real situation I can imagine is if you have two vehicles which you drive equal distances every month, and are deciding which to upgrade.

      My wife and I deliberately picked a house which was more-or-less equidistant to our respective offices. So we do drive equal distance.

      One (the minivan) gets 17MPG and the other gets 21MPG. So should I replace the minivan with a higher-mileage (but still big enough for the kids and their stuff) vehicle? The Jeep Patriot gets 23MPG, so that's a 6MPG savings. Or I could replace my 21MPG sedan with a 29MPG Fiesta, for a total of 8MPG savings. That's a bigger MPG savings, so we'll replace the sedan this year.

      Let's try that with gallons-per-hundred-miles (GPHM). Replace the 5.9GPHM minivan with a 4.3GPHM Patriot for a savings of 1.5GPHM or replace the 4.8GPHM sedan with a 3.4GPHM Fiesta for a savings of... oh, 1.4GPHM. Turns out I'm better-off replacing the minivan.

      This is not contrived, IMHO... except that I'm not really into the Fiesta or the Patriot... I just picked the best non-hybrid mileage in each segment. Hybrids are not for people worried about money.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    101. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A small quantity of Ethanol (eg E10/E20) in a fuel mix does absolutely _nothing_ to engine components other than potentially damage the crappy grade plastics in the fuel line/supply components of older cars, which need to be taken off the road anyway.

      However, while ethanol burns clean, I do agree cars need to be better designed for handling higher percentage fuels like E85.

      The biggest problem in Ethanol fuel is it's tendency to absorb water, and that's the real killer with engine parts. Ethanol storage, pumping and transport also need more engineering time..

      As a fuel it's not worthless. Personally I receive higher mileage (about 10% increase in my crummy Hyundai Elantra) on E10, which is what is supplied here. Though that could be the octane enhancing additives they are adding as the fuel is introduced..

      The only real crappy part about ethanol is the waste of resources making the stuff. When it could be put to better use - in supplying humans with fuel - preferably for me in the form of Jack Daniels... but some people like corn.. each to his own.

      I'd rather see the produce of a beautiful but massive corn field go to "waste" each year then the damage that the dirty Oil industry are doing every second of the day..

    102. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the woman who drives around just to see her friends doesn't need the massive gas guzzling 10 seat SUV or armor plated hummer either. A lot of american's get these massive cars and vehicles because its cool or because they can, no other reason than that. Most of them don't actually EVER need it, but they do it because they can.

    103. Re:The question is still absurd... by fropenn · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting: there is a limited amount of oil in the world and one day it will all be gone.

      There is also a limit to the amount of corn, switchgrass, sugar cane, etc. we can grow and convert into ethanol but we are nowhere near that limit and we can continue to produce ethanol in this manner indefinitely.

      Recent research suggests corn ethanol has a net energy gain: http://ianrnews.unl.edu/static/0901220.shtml

      Finally, the production of ethanol from corn causing higher food prices is a myth: http://www.ethanol.org/pdf/contentmgmt/Food__Water_Watch_Sept_07.pdf
      and probably more closely related to the cost of oil: http://www.ethanol.org/pdf/contentmgmt/FOOD_PRICE_BACKGROUNDER.pdf

    104. Re:The question is still absurd... by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Amazingly, this profit-increasing measure also reduces environmental footprint.

      Less fuel burned equates to less waste released back into the environment.

      It may not be a large measure, but at least it's a positive one. Hell, most people would be happy with 0 (as opposed to /harm/)

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    105. Re:The question is still absurd... by glodime · · Score: 1

      I guess you'd rather that person have a second vehicle manufactured for him, which he can separately maintain, insure, and store somewhere. That's super efficient.

      For many situations it is often more cost efficient to rent what you need for the short amount of time that you will need it.

    106. Re:The question is still absurd... by glodime · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with you valuing your safety and comfort. But you are not baring the full costs of your decision to drive a car that pollutes more than another. The USA should really try to compensate for these externalized costs through higher gas consumption taxes and less oil industry subsidies.

    107. Re:The question is still absurd... by natehoy · · Score: 1

      My wife and I do have three cars. I sat down one day and figured out that the depreciation and expenses on her car worked out to almost exactly what it saved in fuel by not driving a truck that met our needs daily, so we went with two high-efficiency cars for daily driving, and a truck for the times we need a truck (snowplowing, hauling, etc).

      Probably would have been cheaper to just hire a "plow guy" for the plowing and rent a truck, but the driveway is 1/4 mile and the lowest estimate was over $100 per storm, and plow guys show up when they show up, and my job has this thing about me not making it in just because the plow guy was late - they don't like to pay me.

      Plus a couple of friends frequently borrow the truck and kick in a full tank of gas or a few bucks for maintenance, so it's saved at least two other people from having to buy and maintain trucks.

      But, yeah, not a practical solution for everyone, certainly. Maintaining a third vehicle ain't cheap, it's just marginally cheaper in my case than not doing so.

      As they say, "your mileage may vary". :)

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    108. Re:The question is still absurd... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      90-10 gasoline-ethanol mix produces about 93% of the energy of pure gasoline

      In other words, the last 10% only gives you 3% more power?

    109. Re:The question is still absurd... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      nothing is replacing the corn based ethanol, here let me introduce you to my lobbyist friend.

    110. Re:The question is still absurd... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      For many situations it is often more cost efficient to rent what you need for the short amount of time that you will need it

      Perhaps for some situations. It's certainly not cost effective to rent a workably larger vehicle three or four weekends every month, month-in-month-out, or to keep a working vehicle like that, and rent a small passenger car for five days every week. I know lots of people who have trucks, vans, and SUVs ... and they all actually use them as intended. Doesn't stop people from saying that every light truck and SUV they see is being driven by some anti-enivronment a-hole, of course. But we're used to hearing it.

      I'll put my annual fuel consumption (I drive a Chevy Suburban) up against some guy who zips around town all day in a Mini Cooper any time. I only drive when it matters, and otherwise telecommute for the day job 99 out of 100 working days. When you see me on the road in my large truck, you're seeing a rare thing ... but I'm sure plenty of people curse at me anyway, since they have no clue. Meanwhile, the guy in the modern muscle car is driving to bars, driving to go rock climbing, driving to see friends, driving to pick up beer, driving to work, and getting a thumbs up from Hot Green-Is-My-Fashion-Today Chicks for not driving a truck - even though he goes through far more gas than I do.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    111. Re:The question is still absurd... by bastion_xx · · Score: 1

      Actually, with the previous tax breaks I know of a couple general contractors that did buy Escalades and use them to haul tools and some supplies, along with being a non-work related vehicle. Granted this was back in 2004-2005 when money grew on trees and bushes.

    112. Re:The question is still absurd... by Zxern · · Score: 1

      Sigh. Why would/should the average consumer look at MPG from a developmental perspective when they have no influence whatsoever on it? MPG measurement are fine for what the average consumer uses them for.

    113. Re:The question is still absurd... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      No, they really don't, because the air in LA isn't as bad as most people think it is. I grew up in the LA area. I remember the smog alerts keeping us inside on warm, sunny days. Even by the 90s, the air was nothing like it was in the 1980s, which were improved over the 1970s. I now have a private pilot's license, and it's usually haze, not smog, that blocks the view from LA from 40 miles out, and even then it usually just obscures it a little; the buildings are still recognizable.

      Then again, I'm complaining about a state where the South Coast Air Quality Management District is trying very hard to tell people they can't use their fireplaces in the winter.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    114. Re:The question is still absurd... by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      The discussion is not about which is easier to calculate fuel required or distance remaining - mpg may well be easier in that instance - but which is easier to understand in efficiency terms, and to be able to compare. gpm indicates increasing efficiency linearly. To cite the example given, a 0.5gal-per-mile increase is the same if we're dropping from 10 to 9.5 or from 3 to 2.5, but a 10mpg to 20mpg increase is far more than 33 to 50.

      People who understand maths wouldn't have a difficulty in seeing that - 20 is double 10, but 50 is not double 33 - but for simple discussions the 10mpg difference in the first example is greater in terms of fuel saved than the 17mpg difference in the second instance.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    115. Re:The question is still absurd... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The original SUVs, like the Ford Explorer and the Suburban before it, were built on truck chassis, and a number of them still are. Some are now built on car chassis, and a few have hybrid chassis.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    116. Re:The question is still absurd... by Narpak · · Score: 2, Informative

      The company was connected to the largest regional transport and buss service. 1.6 million NOK is about 230.000 dollars; not a lot, but quite a lot if you can save that expense in a year. And the higher the gas prices go the more you save. Unfortunately I couldn't find that particular story (was reported in a local paper I read when I visited my folks).

      However I found a couple of other newsreports, including this one; it is in Norwegian but I'll do some rough translations.

      Quote:
      "The reduction is diesel consumption is on average above 5%, though for some drivers the reduction is above 10%. The number of gear changes is also reduced.

      However the most surprising result is that the buses are arriving faster by altering their driving styles.
      "We are not talking about a dramatic speed increase, but during our various test runs the average speed improved from 48 km/h to 50 km/h." Says Mjelde (department leader for Tide in Arna, Osterøy og Nordhordland.
      "About ten million NOK a year can be saved if all drivers in Tide manage to reduce their consumption to the goal set by the corporate leadership."

      QUOTE END

      So from what I have read the drives don't take longer and the savings despite "nok isn't many $$$" is still a sum most companies (even US ones) would consider substantial.

    117. Re:The question is still absurd... by PAjamian · · Score: 1

      math: FAIL

      In the first case you've gone from 10 to 20 mpg which means that you've gone from using 10 gallons to 5 gallons per 100 miles, saving you 5 gallons. In the second case You've gone from 33 to 50 mpg, which means you've gone from using 3 gallons to 2 gallons per 100 miles saving you only 1 gallon. That said, as much as people will get this question wrong, the important thing to know is that the 50mpg car is the best for fuel efficiency overall and hardly anyone would get that wrong.

      --
      Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
    118. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Of course. These vehicles have their place. They should be available to buy.

      But people used to get along just fine with regular cars 20 years ago, yet the growth in the SUV and similar large vehicle categories has been huge. Are people really towing several times more boats than they used to? Or driving that many more soccer teams? Have people's needs really changed that much? A clue is evident in the brief decline of these vehicles during the gas price spike a few years ago. People were quite prepared to drop these vehicles once the fuel prices went up a bit, suggesting to me that these vehicles weren't really necessary to them at all. They were an extravagance people could afford until the fuel price went higher.

      No, I'm convinced the great majority of these vehicles are used for nothing more challenging than going to the local drive-through window or picking up groceries from the store a block or two away on paved roads. And for that extravagance all of us end up paying higher gas prices (greater consumption == higher price), breathing more pollution (more fuel burned == more smog), and paying for higher road maintenance costs (higher weight == more wear). For the real users, fine. For the people who think "off road" means driving off the road and into the parking lot at the local mall, I have no sympathy at all. These people are burning twice the fuel they need to in order to get the job done.

    119. Re:The question is still absurd... by adolf · · Score: 1

      And my quick impromptu survey of the roads around me shows that 90% of truck and SUV drivers are flying solo with little or no visible cargo. Maybe they do need the capacity some of the time, but mostly they seem to just toddle between A and B with one person and no obvious cargo.

      I need a large vehicle, too. I carry a lot of tools around with me for field work, and they just won't fit in my car. And when I'm done working for the day, I park the work van and drive something more suitable for my personal activities.

      And since the van is full of tools and equipment (since, you know, I actually use it) and I need move something big (which, since I'm slowly remodeling my house, does happen from time to time) I rent something else.

      I've considered buying an old beater pickup truck, but the costs of keeping such a thing living (and safe) for the times that I actually need it for some reason are far greater than the costs of just renting one as-needed.

      For me, at least. YMMV.

      (It may be worth noting that none of the cars I drive were purchased new by me, nor were they particularly expensive. There is less money wrapped up in all three of the vehicles that I drive -- including maintenance over the past many years -- than a new, reasonably equipped Chevy Malibu.)

    120. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually nimrod, over the life of a vehicle it is super efficient.

    121. Re:The question is still absurd... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Most people were griping about how the guy who bought the gas-guzzling truck got a nice government rebate for buying a slightly less gas-guzzling vehicle, whereas the person who bought a fuel-efficient car in the first place got the middle finger.

    122. Re:The question is still absurd... by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      Absolutely crushing responsible drivers in traffic accidents.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    123. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a better solution for a lot of these small businesses and independant contractors it called a ute.

      Has the same utility as an SUV but has the same efficiency as a large family car.

    124. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of the pickup trucks, etc, driven around in the US are still way oversized compared to what you see used for the same purposes elsewhere, especially in terms of height and engine size. I mean, I'm sure they need a van or a pickup truck or a trailer or a station wagon to carry their stuff around in, but I'm totally unconvinced that a huge truck with a V8 engine is actually needed that often. I mean seriously, there's a huge difference between a basic commercial van and some of the pickup trucks you see.

    125. Re:The question is still absurd... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      In other words, the last 10% only gives you 3% more power?

      You win the cookie! Hey, at least the derivative d(power)/d(Ethanol) wasn't *negative*.

    126. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, he is very clearly digging at people who do use their vehicles for occasional work but otherwise leaves them unloaded, and it pisses me off.

      I have a truck because I occasionally buy things that will not fit into a car but which I still need to haul. I might actually tow with it every once in a while, too. I will not compromise my lifestyle for any of the feel goodnicks out there that want me to do that in a Prius with a trailer. I don't use the truck bed every day, but I use it on occasion.

      I also like my truck because even though the mileage sucks the engine is more rugged and will last a lot longer for how I drive than pretty much any passenger sedan. It's easier to service. The parts are cheaper. A completely rebuilt engine is substantially cheaper than a new car. The chassis is easier to maintain. Saying that I should buy a new, more complicated, more expensive to service, and less rugged new car is stupid. There is no analogy, it's just stupid. I don't want something with really tight mechanical tolerances, or with direct fuel injection. I like only having to worry about two injectors and a throttle body. I like that all the parts are easy to find, and that the engine bay is large enough that I can fit half of me in with the engine.

      I used to drive a passenger car around and it was a huge pain in the ass to service, along with being more expensive to maintain. The truck is a breeze, and you can pry it from my cold dead hands.

    127. Re:The question is still absurd... by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Speaking of toasters, am I the only one who always imagines slices of bread sticking out of the top of Scions?

      --
      The government can't save you.
    128. Re:The question is still absurd... by bendodge · · Score: 1

      You totally made that up. I have a '87 S10 Chevy Blazer (so it's a small SUV). It gets 17.5 mpg. I use it for personal transport and for work. I haul all my tools, some inventory parts, and customer computers to and from the shop. It might be possible to cram all that into a Chevy Aveo, but then I wouldn't have room for any passengers when I'm not working (meaning unpacking/repacking everything constantly). It also would not carry a bicycle to BMX races, meaning I'd need to use another vehicle once a week.

      It's not the best mileage, but it's paid for, uses regular gas (tried the most expensive and it didn't even make a measurable increase in mileage), and has some other misc advantages. For example, it's ridiculously heavy (real truck fame), meaning I do a lot better in snow and ice than all the newer tuna cans slipping and sliding around me. It can also pull a trailer, unlike a tuna can that gets 10 or 15 more mpg. It's been in minor crashes and didn't have to be repaired (yay for bumpers), whereas my friend's Civic drives crooked after a minor bump because it's a flimsy unibody. I'm also high enough off the ground that I can see over the tuna cans. I can drive over speed bumps without me and everything in the car bouncing around. And last but definitely NOT least, I can repair it myself. I didn't have to hire a specialist to replace my starter, water pump, alternator, battery, radiator hoses, etc. Try doing anything under the hood of a tuna can, especially one packed to the gills with computerized black boxes.

      Could I possibly use a tuna can? Yes, but it would mean much more time wasted repacking supplies, more trouble in snow, MUCH more expensive repairs, a car payment, no towing, and misc stress over people dinging the paint job. Remind me again why saving a few hundred a year in gas would make me want one?

      Also, my old SUV uses R12! Yay for AC that cools in a hurry.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    129. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trucks are about scaring up poon, period.

    130. Re:The question is still absurd... by Deffiz · · Score: 1

      There IS a benefit to using corn (for now). If we encourage ethanol use, then an infrastructure gets built up which can handle ethanol. When the cellulosic ethanol starts to become more widely available, that can replace the corn-based, and the infrastructure will be in place.

      My personal conviction is that using any foodstuff, or anything that can be used as a reasonably efficient animal feed, for ethanol production for fuel (as opposed to e.g. beer) is a very bad idea, in the long run. In the short term, however, I think you're right: we need to get an infrastructure going. One additional concern about 100% ethanol as a fuel, is the energy density. IANAI, but from what I understand, ethanol has a much lower energy density than e.g. BioGas. I don't see much use in creating a dead-end half-assed infrastructure for mixed petrol-ethanol fuels, unless the goal is to transition into 100% ethanol. Also, it seems like in most countries here in Europe, the "green" fuel of choice is BioGas, not E85/E70. One exception is here in Sweden. This means that if you want to import a "green" car, you first need to check that it is compatible with the "green" fuel that is available in your country, and moving from one country to another might mean you need to consider rebuilding your car (a friend of mine is in this situation). We need to select a type of infrastructure that we want to end up with, and choose a path that gets us there.

    131. Re:The question is still absurd... by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      You drive a car (ie. not a truck) that gets 15 mpg? That's seriously pitiful mileage.

      My car gets 24-28mpg, and I think it's far too inefficient to be practical.

      On the other hand, you can easily hit 30-35mpg in a solid car. VW/Audi's 2.0L Turbo will easily hit that mark on the highway, and is fast as all hell. The cars built around it tend to be solid, good performers in crash tests, and more comfortable than anything that's ever come out of Detroit.

      VW's TDI (diesel) engine can easily do 50mpg on the highway, and can be very economical if you rack up a lot of miles. Once again, the cars built around it are far from "rattletraps." Modern diesels are basically indistinguishable from gas engines in terms of driving characteristics, noise, and pollution.

      The Prius won't go as fast, but is also a nice car, even after you take away the fact that it's a hybrid.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    132. Re:The question is still absurd... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Wait... are you saying that the corn that is genetically modified is poison, or the business practices of Monsanto are? Because you're full of shit if it's the first, but spot-on if it's the second.

    133. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't see the whole picture. Gas is just a fraction of the cost of owning a car there are other expenses like the cost of the car itself, maintenance and insurance. There are also things like the cost of risk being crippled in an accident or losing your or your passenger's lives. Trucks and SUVs are popular because they are very cheap to own. Buy a car that seats as many people as comfortable as a $20Kish 4 seats truck and you will have to drive that thing for decades before you break even via gas savings. Get one that is also as safe and you won't see any savings ever. Keep in mind that "stars" rating is only meaningful when comparing the cars of the same size, a "5 stars" compact will still leave its occupants without heads if an 18-wheeler will merge into it. You'd have to get a big expensive sedan to match truck's functionality even if you don't care about the cargo box and that car would not be saving a lot of gas either.

      And as we are on the topic of convincing people, I'd like to convince all the Prius drivers to stop murdering the Earth and start walking already. You don't need a car to get anywhere, really. It might not be as comfortable but you cannot beat infinity mpg.

    134. Re:The question is still absurd... by welcher · · Score: 1

      Poorly explained, sorry. I meant in the first case, the 10mpg car is using 10gal to go 100mi. So you can save, at best, 10 gal. In the second case, you are only ever using 3 gals, so no matter how much you improved that car, you could only save 3 gals. Thus there are seriously diminshing savings returns in increasing the mpg measure.

    135. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Nevermind the assholes. You are nearly better off without the ethanol. You certainly would be better off not paying for it. They may argue the environment is improved (? - car pretty damn clean with 100% gas anyway), they cannot aruge your personal fuel economy is improved. When I drive through the ethanol-free gas states, my milage increases 10% or more. I have been amazed driving through mountains, up and down hills, racing 75-80 mph (on a 70 mph highway) often uphill and getting better gas milage than "putzing" around Illinois-Wisconsin interstates at 60-70 mph. A 27 mpg car becomes a 34 mpg car. My case/car may be special or poorly tuned for ethanol but the phenomenon is real. Another reason central planning sucks.

    136. Re:The question is still absurd... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Fuck the rest of the world, I want to be comfortable!

    137. Re:The question is still absurd... by Lunzo · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up.

      SUVs were a fad, started by marketing departments. In fact it was 100% marketing that led to the suburban drivers buying them.

    138. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flexfuel (E85) in my Volvo V50 1.8F increases my fuel consumption with about 35%, And that is 85% ethanol + 15% gasoline in the summer (with a higher mixture of gasoline in the winter to help start the cars), and our Ethanol is made from cane mostly.In Sweden (and Brazil) ethanol driven cars is a sound idea, in the US, it's not a sound idea right now.

       

    139. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you have no idea what they do when you're not watching them on the particular road you saw them on. Perhaps you don't see them when they're pulling a trailer, or hauling a soccer team around, or carrying three kayaks, etc. I guess you'd rather that person have a second vehicle manufactured for him, which he can separately maintain, insure, and store somewhere. That's super efficient.

      A sensible person rents a vehicle like that for the occasions they need it. It is just follish to drive one everyday when you do not need it

    140. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean a Civic uses less than one parking slot? Is it hovering in the air when parked? At last, the flying car is here and its name is Civic!

    141. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what cash for clunkers did. If you had a high mileage truck, you can trade it in for a lower mileage truck but didn't have to meet the same requirements that the passenger sedans did. In the above example given the same amount of miles, if the cost of the vehicles were the same, the policy you would want is the 10mpg family to buy the 20 mpg car which is exactly what the cash for clunkers promoted, other incentives like the tax rebate for diesel cars is just encouraged people to buy new efficient cars for their already efficient cars. You don't really save 5x the gas of course. If you drove 10k miles. If you upgrade just the 33mpg car, you would use 1200 gallons, if you upgrade the 10mpg car you would use 833 gallons. A significant amount but not 5 times.

    142. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I need a large vehicle, too. I carry a lot of tools around with me for field work, and they just won't fit in my car. And when I'm done working for the day, I park the work van and drive something more suitable for my personal activities.

      I'm in a similar position, except for not being able to afford another vehicle than my work one.

    143. Re:The question is still absurd... by lanner · · Score: 1

      In case you are wondering about the truck, that's a Ford Kodiak. I've actually seen one that had a private owner out on the road. It's ridiculous. The thing is a semi.

    144. Re:The question is still absurd... by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

      it's the inverse that you have to look at

      Which is why the rest of the world uses a fuel-per-work measurement (usually l/100km, or g/kWh).

    145. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      back in the day my old 1979 VW Golf diesel (book value 54mpg, I got more like 44mpg) hauled the equivalent of a soccer team on tour (roof racks took the excess luggage in dive bags), weekly had 2 kayaks or surfboards on the roof and could have taken 3 kayaks if stacked sideways (what car isn't 6' wide?!), and towed a boat longer than the car with the tow hitch. It wasn't the most powerful thing on the interstate by a long shot, but it was cheap, got me there, and if I ever needed to haul firewood or manufacturing materials for work the back seat quickly came out exposing a flatbed basin! oh yeah, and it was better in the snow than apparently all of the large SUVs in ditches I'd pass along the way (apparently they assumed fancy 4WD means your breaks don't lock up when you slam them on with the momentum of your 2T hunk of steel going down a large hill).

      so don't give me any of that self-rationalization "I need a land yacht" bullshit.

      4+ kids? do the safe thing for them and buy a minivan.

    146. Re:The question is still absurd... by jabbathewocket · · Score: 1

      actually the amount saved is always gonna be more dependent on driving patterns of the driver than any stat of the car..

      If the 10mpg car drive only goes from home to work and back 5 days a week a distance of 5 miles round trip.. and the driver who has the 33mpg car drives 100 miles a day.. the roughly 50% savings in gas on the 33-50mpg upgrade is gonna save way more fuel and money despite being LESS by % of efficiency.

    147. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modularity is the king. Pulling the trailer doesn't require a large car, but a strong car. Having a sedan or even a subcompact with hook and turbocharger engine under its hood should suffice. Something akin to Smart-car-turned-semitrailer-tractor with a range of different type semis would satisfy most requirements for efficiency and versatility, all in one motor vehicle (and a couple of towed ones).

      However, most people don't buy big, heavy cars to use them for hard tasks, it is just rationalizing it. They buy those cars because they fear for their lives in case of car crash. Bulky cars seem like a lot of armor between them and outside world.

    148. Re:The question is still absurd... by mestar · · Score: 0

      "On the other hand, if you have two families, one driving a 33MPG compact, the other driving an old 10MPG station wagon, and you can choose to encourage the first to buy a 50MPG hybrid or encourage the second to buy a 20MPG SUV, which policy should you pursue?"

      Almost all of the comments are wrong, in fact, for everybody in total it is much better if the 33 mpg car is replaced with a new 50 mpg car, which is exactly the total savings (for everybody in total) if you replace 10 mpg car with a new 50 mpg car.

      And the best for everybody would be if the 10 mpg car is taken to the junk yard.

      Here is why: secondary market in cars does not matter. If somebody else buys that 10 mpg car, he's going to drive it as well. Perhaps less perhaps more, but on average I would guess about the same. So, for the total fuel consumption and for the environment, it really does not matter which one you sell. Only thing that matters are the new cars that enter the roads, how many of the old cars get retired, and if people start to drive more or less. Those are the only three things that matter.

    149. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ETHANOL DOES NOTHING TO REDUCE OUR PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION OR COSTS...

      Ethanol reduces Fossil carbon dioxide emission. Agreed, corn is certainly not the most efficient crop to do this.

    150. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we encourage ethanol use, then an infrastructure gets built up which can handle ethanol. When the cellulosic ethanol starts to become more widely available, that can replace the corn-based, and the infrastructure will be in place.

      There is bitter resistance to ethanol from petrol lobby now. There would be even harsher one against cellulosic ethanol from combined forces of petrol lobby and corn ethanol lobby then.

    151. Re:The question is still absurd... by jabbathewocket · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That depends entirely on the reason why you are getting the new car, which one is older, which one is in better shape, which one gets driven more etc..

      You cannot replace a yukon with a rav4, nor can you replace a prius with .. well anything atm. In short the article mistakes patterns for failure to be able to read/do math.

      Heres an example.. you drive to work in your sedan that gets 25 miles per gallon, every day 30 mile commute each way.. you also own a big honkin truck gets 11 mpg, that you only drive to take the boat out once a month or so (or for special occasions such as sporting events, etc) Now you can replace your sedan with just about anything that will get from point a to point b in moderate comfort without getting you killed along the way.. the suv is another issue entirely .. we are not talking about being able to "upgrade" from a 11mpg truck to a rav4.. (gonna totally ignore the other major factor in this which is price to upgrade) Which do you upgrade? the truck from 11mpg to the "hybrid" version which gets 18? or the sedan to a 33mpg version? Clearly you upgrade the sedan as you will use less gas overall.. but more importantly these decisions just dont happen in the real world..

      If the wife owns a 2000 corolla and wants a camry.. and you have a 2000 pickup.. even if you could use 1/3 the gas overall by replacing your truck.. the decision was not to "buy a car to save on gas" it was to "buy a new car for the wife"

      Nearly every "buying decision" is made on factors outside of the article's premise.. and in that real world it is perfectly useful and acceptable to compare option a @22 mpg with option b@28 mpg and option C@27mpg but even then that number will *never* make the whole decision (if it even factors in will be a minor miracle).

    152. Re:The question is still absurd... by macosxaddict · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure whether you're referring to cars or car transitions. Because I'm pedantic and this is a pet peeve, I'll explain.

      Saving is what happens when one takes an action to reduce consumption or increase rate of accumulation. For example, if I spend two dollars a week on coffee, and then cut back to one dollar, I save one dollar per week.

      It is impossible to "save" by consuming, only by *changing consumption*. How much money did I save by renting a movie on iTunes? None -- I *spent* $2. How much did I save by renting instead of going to the theater? Now we're getting somewhere -- I saved, say, $9. A new urinal at work has a sticker on it, advertising that it saves 88% more water than other urinals. Wrong! It bothers me every time I see it. Other urinals don't save water; they just use it. This urinal uses less water than they do, so it does save water relative to them. It just doesn't save 88% more than they do because they don't save any at all. Likewise cars don't save fuel; they just use more or less than other cars. The savings is all in the transition to a different car.

    153. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haul kayaks and trailers around with what would be considered in the USA to be a compact car. It is a 1.4L diesel Skoda Roomster. Probably not available in the US though.

    154. Re:The question is still absurd... by DriveMelter · · Score: 1

      I'm still trying to comprehend the fact that some people have cars that only do 20mpg. Do the USA have really long miles or really small gallons?

    155. Re:The question is still absurd... by DriveMelter · · Score: 1

      Kayaks are made of plastic, I'm not sure you need a big car to transport those, a light trailer would suffice.

    156. Re:The question is still absurd... by data2 · · Score: 1

      This is even done by the Deutsche Bahn, the German national railway company. They save something around 2-3% as far as I remember (which is a lot, given the proportions).

    157. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you sell your car and buy a bicycle, people will think you are poor and got busted for drunk driving.

      Which says a lot about your country...

    158. Re:The question is still absurd... by Shrike82 · · Score: 1

      My 55MPG car is also comfortable, has great performance and also looks nice. But I save a metric fuckton of money each year compared to you because I have a hugely more efficient car. You assume buying a car with good fuel efficiency means you have to comprimise in other areas. That's simply not true.

      --
      You can advertise in this sig from as little as £99.99 a month!
    159. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are also massively indebted. They should sell one car and learn to stop spending money they don't really have and cannot afford to borrow.

      I can't wait until the entire shit house explodes and everyone is required to pay it back. Only then will sane lending laws be created, only because all of these people who owe more than they make in years, will demand the blood of those who lent them the money.

      "May you live in interesting times" quite the curse I must admit.

    160. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Somehow, the Europeans manage to do all the same things (pulling trailers, hauling soccer teams and carrying three kayaks) with on average much more moderate sized, and much more economic cars.

    161. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I'm at (Western Michigan) E85 is the only ethanol fuel that is advertised as available. Usually at a 5-10% discount as compared to regualar gas. If it was priced more competatively I'd consider it but not at the price it is usually sold at around here.

    162. Re:The question is still absurd... by tehcyder · · Score: 0

      The point is that the number of miles driven is assumed fixed. Say you drive 100 miles, then in the first case you could potentially save 10 gallons. In the second case, you can save at most 3 gallons.

      The only meaningful point is that you will still use 5 gallons in the 20 mpg car and only 2 in the 50 mpg car.

      An SUV that does 15 mpg may be three times more fuel efficient than a Hummer that does 5 mpg (made up numbers), but that is missing the point.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    163. Re:The question is still absurd... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I don't think the GP was saying it was a good thing...

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    164. Re:The question is still absurd... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you have no idea what they do when you're not watching them on the particular road you saw them on. Perhaps you don't see them when they're pulling a trailer, or hauling a soccer team around, or carrying three kayaks, etc. I guess you'd rather that person have a second vehicle manufactured for him, which he can separately maintain, insure, and store somewhere. That's super efficient.

      It depends on how much time they spend doing those things. If it's once in a blue moon, it would indeed be more sensible to have a normal sized car and hire a truck/van where necessary.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    165. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...a lot of people out there who THINK they know what kind of vehicle I should (be allowed to) drive...

    166. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow - does America really still make these kinds of 'gas guzzlers'?

      10mpg? Christ on a bike I would expect that sort of mileage from a 53 seater coach...

    167. Re:The question is still absurd... by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SUVs were a fad, started by marketing departments. In fact it was 100% marketing that led to the suburban drivers buying them.

      I call BS. SUVs simply replaced station wagons for most people. A light SUV and all of those crossover variations aren't any worse than driving a minivan or a large passenger car ... but you get the advantage of being far more versatile. Clearly you don't know anyone that lives down a gravel road, or someplace that regularly gets feet of snow, or where roads wash out. Or anyone who actually does use the payload and passenger space at the same time. Are you saying that it's a fad to have five or six people and a bunch of stuff all going to the same place at the same time? Is it better to drive multiple vehicles? Why is that better? Please be specific.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    168. Re:The question is still absurd... by lwriemen · · Score: 1

      The article specifically mentions older out of production vehicles for examples. It doesn't really discuss CAFE standards.

      Your answer is also wrong, because it doesn't include sales figures and mileage increase possible per vehicle type. The contrived example in the study speaks more about math capabilities than the need to change fuel economy ratings. Dollars per miles driven would be more useful to consumers too stupid to do the math. OTOH, those people might not even bother to track how many miles they drive, so you would really have to put a cost for the average driver number. The automakers lobby would quickly act to make sure it is the lowest number possible presented to the consumer, i.e., dollars per day, and present it in couched terms, i.e., "Isn't your family's safety worth an extra dollar a day?".

    169. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are some unintended consequences of other regulations going on. Due to various car seat regulations, it's hard for a family with more than one kid to use anything smaller than a full size sedan or SUV in some areas. Between the size of the mandated seats, the placing of them, and the length of time kids have to use them (have to be over 4'8" in some places) you can get stuck having to have a big vehicle that's empty most of the time.

      Of course, there's also the whole psychological "bigger is safer" thing. We've become so hugely paranoid about the safety of our precious snowflakes (see above car seat regulations) that this kind of thing is out of hand.

    170. Re:The question is still absurd... by Kurast · · Score: 1

      I am Brazilian, and here we have a full scale production/distribution/consumption model for sugarcane ethanol in cars, which is much more productive than corn in terms of energy spent producing it versus energy obtained. However, USA imposes high tax barriers for brazilian alcohol to enter USA, allegedly to the lobby from the corn producers.

    171. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The answer to that question depends on if it is a family of clowns that can fit in a small car.

    172. Re:The question is still absurd... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Thank you. I drive a '98 Oldsmobile. I could "upgrade" it, but why? I don't put a lot of miles on it so its relatively poor gas mileage isn't that big a deal. It's very comfortable. I paid it off 6 years ago. I've had to fix things on it, but in the last year that included an ignition switch (that I took apart, cleaned, reassembled, and reinstalled myself) and an alternator (which cost less than $150 and took me about an hour, including the trip to the parts store). I have no desire to replace my comfortable, paid-for car.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    173. Re:The question is still absurd... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps you have no idea what they do when you're not watching them on the particular road you saw them on. Perhaps you don't see them when they're pulling a trailer, or hauling a soccer team around, or carrying three kayaks, etc.

      When I see Debbie Soccermom driving a Yukon with a "(man) + (woman) + (kid)" sticker in the back window, I can state with 99% confidence that she doesn't pull trailers or tote kayaks around. Our minivan seats 2 adults and 5 kids comfortably.

      I was driving the kids to school last year (we don't have buses and the local school isn't within walking distance) and started pointing out how many SUVs you saw with a woman driving and one kid in the rearmost seat. They picked up the meme and ran with it, kind of like their own version of "slugbug". We'll be driving down the street and one will yell "soccer mom in an SUV with a kid in the back seat!" As often as I hear that, I'm pretty certain they don't all haul boats and kayaks in their spare time.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    174. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I fully agree... Brazilian ethanol is another reasonable source.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    175. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      There is bitter resistance to ethanol from petrol lobby now. There would be even harsher one against cellulosic ethanol from combined forces of petrol lobby and corn ethanol lobby then.

      The petrol lobby might not have the same political power that it did 2 months ago.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    176. Re:The question is still absurd... by radtea · · Score: 1

      So as far as companies goes; better driving = less fuel consumption = more profit.

      Right, and "more alert developers == fewer bugs == more profit", which is why tech companies are all about ensuring their employees don't work stupidly long hours...

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    177. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      15 MPG is pathetic. Your penis is very small.

    178. Re:The question is still absurd... by NewWorldDan · · Score: 1

      Ok, it's also time for an Econ 102 lesson here: increased efficiency tends to increase consumption of a resource. By increasing the efficiency of a vehicle, people are likely to find more reasons to drive it. They take more weekend road trips, live farther from work, etc. If you double the mileage, but also double the usage, there is no net savings of gasoline. There is, however, a doubling of utility, and that's a very good thing. It's also a difficult thing to model. The correlation between efficiency and consumption isn't a constant, but an awkward curve (actually, it's a 3d surface if you factor in price; you could probably find a number of other signifcant variables and extend it out to N dimensions, but I digress), which at some points has a value greater than 1, particularly over the lower ranges, but at the extremes approaches 0. So which increase in efficiency translates to a decrease in consumption? I have no idea.

    179. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BINGO! The writer of the original study just wants attention. A car that gets 50 mpg saves more gas then one that gets 20 mpg. The real gist is that people don't normally compare two completely separate mileages. You are either interested in a Prius or a Pickup Truck, not both. There is no rocket science here. 50 > 20.

    180. Re:The question is still absurd... by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Actually, driving it 5x as often only puts them even with each other. It was a 5x higher savings on the less efficient pair. So now you'd be saving the same amount. If you drove the second scenario car MORE than 5x as often, you'd be better off replacing it instead.

    181. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I agree. Our energy policy is not very cohesive, and even this expansion of infrastructure has to be sold as a corn subsidy.

      That said, making cars run on E85 IS an improvement... it would cut gasoline usage by 85%, which is pretty damned impressive.

      We could probably build a biogas infrastructure by encouraging CNG use, but that would drive home heating prices up and require more elaborate changes to cars.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    182. Re:The question is still absurd... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Miles are the same but gallons are slightly smaller. (3.8 L rather than 4.5 L).

      I borrowed a truck when I was moving, it got 13.8 mpg. This is the pickup that the guy usually drives to and from work.

    183. Re:The question is still absurd... by c_sd_m · · Score: 1

      I'd rather they manufactured a single vehicle that could do that stuff without being huge (other than the soccer team, though a minivan would do that). I drive a VW Golf that I'm considering replacing. I desperately don't want a big SUV or truck, partly for personal preference and partly because I don't want to go through that much gas. I need to tow 800 lbs (trailer + sailboat) with enough mostly lightweight camping gear for a week, about equivalent to having 4-5 adults in the car. That's technically a bit over the 1000 lbs that my Golf is rated for.

      Other than a Subaru Outback (which is now SUV-sized so I'd have to find one a few years old, then need to find another replacement sooner), I can't find a non-SUV that can handle it. Especially if we add a few kids and a dog. They'd fit in a Golf Wagon just fine but the towing and load capacity just aren't there. If I didn't enjoy driving so much, I'd just give up and get an SUV. We'll probably just end up with the Wagon and void the warranty.

      Strangely, of the outdoorsy people at my sailing club (who all tow a small boat at least twice a year) very few drive larger vehicles. Lots of Accords, Golfs, older minivans & wagons, ... I know one guy who tows his Laser to and from the club with a Miata.

    184. Re:The question is still absurd... by c_sd_m · · Score: 1

      But could you imagine the typical American driving behind one of these people?

    185. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neither, I'm buying a 3rd car so I can still drive around in the winter time with the 4WD (which most people don't need; but seeing as how it takes a day or more to plow my road...)

    186. Re:The question is still absurd... by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Actually, there are millions of people who really do need a larger vehicle.

      Right. However what they need is not a 4x4 or a pickup truck. What they need is something like this (or a smaller version thereof).

    187. Re:The question is still absurd... by th3rmite · · Score: 1

      I was thinking that when I read the headline. It's absolutely absurd sounding to ask which car saves more gas, the 20mpg one or the 50 mpg one and then to use math to make it sound like the 20mpg car is a better deal.

      Maybe I should rephrase the question.
      Which goes faster, going from 10 mph to 20 mph, or going from 33 mph to 50 mph? Could you actually argue that the 33 mph car is FASTER than the 50 mph car?

      And also, it does matter what you use the car for. I upgraded my hyundai to a honda insight and use significantly less fuel week to week than if I had replaced my Jeep with the Insight.

    188. Re:The question is still absurd... by jorx · · Score: 1

      Well that's a bit overly simplistic, don't you think?

    189. Re:The question is still absurd... by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      When making a decision, you always have to choose your level of consideration.
      If the question is: given a 10, 20, 33, and 50 mpg car, which one should you buy? The answer is obvious.

      Add costs to that, and it is a little harder.
      Add environmental impact to that,and now a little harder.
      Add nationalistic implications due to %manufactured in different countries, and now a little harder.

      So sure, but all realistic problems have to operate on a layer of abstractness- we don't build bridges while calculating forces at the quantum level.

    190. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The car in question (Metro) was sold in the 80's and 90's, when smog was still a problem.

      Wanna bet that laying off the smog controls would bring the old air quality problems back?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    191. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Separate vehicles is only less efficient if it is more often than not required that both cars go to the same place.

      Outside of that case the efficiency of time provided by being able to take cars in two separate directions makes up for the efficiency of fuel.

      For instance two 30 mpg hatchbacks that seat four would be more efficient than a single 8 seat SUV that gets 10 mpg. Especially if that SUV need be used for two separate 20 mile trips.

    192. Re:The question is still absurd... by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Indeed, the figures don't back him up either. The median age for a car in the United States is 9.2 years.

    193. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or use a light trailer behind your ordinary vehicle the few times you need to haul some stuff. For many people, it doesn't happen THAT often. I think it makes sense to rent a trailer 3 or 4 times a year instead of owning and driving a large truck 365 days a year. Most importantly, your non-pickup-owning friends won't bug you to help them when they move...

    194. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...a lot of people out there who THINK they need a large vehicle.."

      With 7 children, my parents needed a large vehicle.

      We need to stop working with numbers based on the vehicle alone (either mpg or L/km) and replace it with something which includes the number of people covering that distance. Person*miles/gallon or gallon/(person*miles). An SUV carrying 5 people uses less fuel per person than a lone driver in an average car.

    195. Re:The question is still absurd... by neurovish · · Score: 1

      Not really. A typical suburban American family has 2 cars - one sedan and one minivan/SUV and may be looking at deciding which one to replace.

      Well, that's easy...the answer is always the one that the wife drives.

    196. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's indeed a risk.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    197. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again, math fails to reflect reality:

      that I drive my Prius more often than my truck. I'm more concerned with squeezing milage out of the Prius, because I drive my truck less than 1000 miles a year, and the prius greater than 10000 miles a year.

    198. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      allow the operator to see over traffic

      We can't all see over traffic! This war to be a tallest most unstable vehicle is insanity.

    199. Re:The question is still absurd... by guacamole · · Score: 1

      XP does have a darn low hardware requirements relative to what's available today. I Dualboot Fedora and XP on a 9 year old PC (Pentium 3 900MHZ/512MB RAM) and I feel like XP is more responsive under high load or at least is about the same. Linux + Gnome with Firefox combo has gotten pretty bloated lately if you ask me.

    200. Re:The question is still absurd... by lgw · · Score: 1

      No. No you're not. And have you seen the Nissan Cube?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    201. Re:The question is still absurd... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, 17 MPG. I have a car heavy enough to have a very smooth ride and a very solid feel, with an 340 HP V8 to move that heavy car very spryly with little drama. Ride quality, performance, and elegance of internal design matter to me (I'm sick of control clutter), MPG not so much.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    202. Re:The question is still absurd... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is. Your car is comfortable and performant enough for your tastes, and that's great for you. My tastes are different (and not necessarily more expensive, depending on how often you buy a new car).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    203. Re:The question is still absurd... by lgw · · Score: 1

      My car produces very little pollution, and everything else about it is my problem. You may have different values, but you have no right to insist that I share those values.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    204. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would it be more efficient if that person who carried three kayaks around once a month or a few times per year instead rented an SUV for that outing and drove a fuel efficient car the rest of the time?

      Many people need the utility that a large truck offers. Most people don't. Drive around the wealthier suburbs and count the SUVs, then drive over to all the white-collar office buildings you know of and do the same. They're not hauling much with those things.

    205. Re:The question is still absurd... by eap · · Score: 1

      SUVs were a fad, started by marketing departments. In fact it was 100% marketing that led to the suburban drivers buying them. ...Clearly you don't know anyone that lives down a gravel road, or someplace that regularly gets feet of snow, or where roads wash out. Or anyone who actually does use the payload and passenger space at the same time...

      Unless your gravel road is full of boulders and mud pits, you don't need a truck. A front wheel drive car can handle any city snow and any reasonably maintained dirt road. Few city SUV drivers exceed these demands

      Cargo capacity is another thing, if you regularly need it. Most people don't

    206. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On a trip of a thousand miles here is how much gas each car would use (rounded to the gallon):

      10 mpg => 100
      20 mpg => 50

      33 mpg => 30
      50 mpg => 20

      If you choose the 20 mpg in the first pairing you use 50 gallons less than the 10 mpg. If you choose the 50 mpg in the second pairing you use 10 gallons less than the 33 mpg. Thus, choosing the second option of the first pairing results in the most savings of gas.

       

    207. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still doesn't explain why Americans need a 6 liter V8 to carry a ladder. There are plenty of workers and contractors in Europe who manage just fine with vehicles that use a fraction of the fuel...

    208. Re:The question is still absurd... by Venerable+Vegetable · · Score: 1

      The easy answer would be the Yukon because it saves more per 10,000 miles. However, which one gets used more?

      If you use the Civic much more than the Yukon it will still be better to replace it. (for example if you drive the Civic to work everyday and use the Yukon for weekly shopping and a yearly camping trip)

      Additionally, the production cost of a SUV is probably higher so building a new SUV taxes the environment more than building a new sedan.

    209. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about one that comes with a grammar crib sheet?

      "a savings" ... seriously?

      "a saving" or "savings".

      Thank you.

    210. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Indeed, the super-sveltness of the average American can be attributed to all the soccer and kayaking that they enjoy. You only need to look at the average SUV driver to know that they are very active and carry no extra body fat at all.

    211. Re:The question is still absurd... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The highest-mileage variant was sold when smog was largely not a problem anymore. By the early 1990s, smog alerts were rare, and serious smog alerts were almost unheard-of.

      I'm not advocating removal of all emission controls. But when the mileage of a given vehicle is so far ahead of the rest of the pack, a special consideration should be made for it to give it a bit of leeway instead of nerfing it by 20%.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    212. Re:The question is still absurd... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      you know I got 38.8mpg after driving through some mountains in Wyoming in my Scion tC.

      Back to highway on "normal" gas and it's down to about 28.

    213. Re:The question is still absurd... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      lol. You are right, it was not negative. But the 2nd derivative was!

    214. Re:The question is still absurd... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      :(
      unfortunately as our economy heads even further down the crapper, can you guess who will be the haves and who will be the have nots?

      It's those most connected to government...

      I think cellulose based ethanol is a great start. What are the hard figures on that? How much would it cost / gallon for cellulose ethanol fuel, without government subsidies?

    215. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Last time I read it was in the 2-3 bucks / gallon range to produce, but the technology was improving to the point where they thought it would cost about a buck a gallon by the middle of the decade.

      And of course, there is Brazilian ethanol, which is currently taxed to death...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    216. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'll agree with you if the numbers work out, but my recollection of that thing is that it ran like a lawn mower. My friend was constantly pouring oil into his. Even if it used half the gas of another car, it should still put out just as little smog pollution.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    217. Re:The question is still absurd... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Trick question - you upgrade the truck to a car that gets 50MPG. Then rent a truck the two times a year you need one.

    218. Re:The question is still absurd... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      While I've never owned a new car, it is true in some ways. Latin America is full of used cars imported from the US. Though the unprecedented demand for used cars in the US right now has probably slowed that flow down a lot.

    219. Re:The question is still absurd... by winwar · · Score: 1

      "SUVs simply replaced station wagons for most people."

      Precisely. A typical SUV has about as much room as a hatchback or wagon. A crossover is ACTUALLY just a wagon.

      "Clearly you don't know anyone that lives down a gravel road, or someplace that regularly gets feet of snow, or where roads wash out."

      Most vehicles would be fine on gravel roads. Most vehicles, including SUVs would fail on the latter. The same for the snow if not plowed...

      "Are you saying that it's a fad to have five or six people and a bunch of stuff all going to the same place at the same time?"

      Then the Buick Century I drove is far more useful than most SUVs. Most SUVs are four or five person vehicles with no more load capacity than any other car.

      There is a place for large capacity vehicles. Some people really do need them. But most people who drive them because they WANT to, not because they NEED to.

    220. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or someone who is 6'5" and not fat at 270lbs (okay, overweight). Getting me into a Prius is a task. Getting me out of one, perhaps a bigger task.

      Forget about anyone but a small child in the seat behind me, as I probably have the seat all the way back, and leaning back a bit.

      Not everyone is a hobbit, some of us need larger cars just to fit us.

      One size fits all is a lie. And that just bugs the crap out of those who want to legislate things for everyone, and a big reason why socialism sucks.

    221. Re:The question is still absurd... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      that sounds ridiculously great. Doesn't it not pollute?

    222. Re:The question is still absurd... by Mana+Mana · · Score: 1

      : In other words, the last 10% only gives you 3% more power?

      Yes, IOW, Methanol has a ~70% inefficiency rate. Worse energu conversion than gasoline---alright.

    223. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With 5 kids you might as well drive whatever you want. You've already fucked up the environment and spent more money by doing that more than driving any car will ever do.

    224. Re:The question is still absurd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know people in Europe who regularly go on vacations with a trailer. Their car is smaller than the average US car. While anecdotes != data, the fact remains that USians tend to overestimate their vehicular needs.

    225. Re:The question is still absurd... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      The right correct answer (the one they didn’t ask for) is to subtract the inverse of the numbers, weighted by the number of miles driven in each vehicle.

      a/10 - a/20 = 0.10a - 0.05a = Saves 0.05a gallons
      b/33 - b/50 = 0.03b - 0.02b = Saves 0.01b gallons

      Admittedly it only changes the results if you drive the 33 MPG car at least five times as much as the 10 MPG car... but even so, I don’t think very many people (even Americans) own vehicles that get 10 MPG or less.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    226. Re:The question is still absurd... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      It has nothing to do with percentage. It’s entirely focused on the magnitude of the savings.

      Going from 10 to 20 MPG saves 0.05 gallons per mile. Going from 33 to 50 saves about 0.01 gallons per mile.

      That translates to a 50% and 34% savings, respectively, but they weren’t asking you to compare the percentages.

      People just don’t understand the law of diminishing returns. End of story. Even if you are going to change to a linear system, so that people would be able to intuitively tell which of the two choices actually saved more gas (by volume per mile), people still won’t understand that the vehicle manufacturers are facing real diminishing returns in their design improvements. It gets more and more expensive to squeeze a few more miles from each gallon.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    227. Re:The question is still absurd... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      If the numbers were in gallons-per-hundred-miles (GPHM), Joe the plumber would see that the choice is trading in his 10GPHM pickup in for a 6.7GPHM pickup vs. trading in his wife's 3.3GPHM car for a 2.63GPHM car.

      I’m afraid you may be greatly overestimating Joe the plumber.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    228. Re:The question is still absurd... by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      A shitty prius can pull a trailer. A van/minivan is better at pulling a soccer team than a truck, is it even legal to leave a bunch of kids in the flatbed? And you could probably put 2 kayaks on a prius just fine. 3 would be doable but more difficult. But seriously you don't need a f9000 for any of that.

    229. Re:The question is still absurd... by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Don't use snow. Many countries get much more snow and they all use less SUVs/Trucks.

    230. Re:The question is still absurd... by Uzuri · · Score: 1

      Those S-10s kicks some serious ass, don't they? Shame they quit making them. My '03 gets decent mileage (when I remember to put air in the tires), and my folks' tiny '02 Kia is rather quickly approaching MPG parity over time, while the truck goes calmly on. And even I, a car idiot, can do basic maintenance.

      --
      I'm a she-slashdotter... but I make up for it by living with my folks.
    231. Re:The question is still absurd... by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Mine has 237k miles on it, proper maintenance and one rebuild. :D It just keeps going.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    232. Re:The question is still absurd... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The downside is, of course, that it is grown and so will compete on some level with food production.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  4. Mathturbation by winkydink · · Score: 0, Troll

    What will their next study be? That comparing an apple to an orange is different from comparing a gazelle to a kangaroo?

    How about this? Buy the vehicle that gets you the best mileage and still suits your needs.

    Oh wait. I didn't piss away somebody's grant money. This can't possibly be right.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:Mathturbation by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      I think the point was more about what should be prioritized when it comes to replacing vehicles; you cannot get everyone to replace all of their cars at the same time. So, if you are working on a policy for the US government, what sort of policy should you push? You could give a tax credit to everyone whose vehicle gets more than 40MPG, but what about all of those people who need a large, less fuel efficient vehicle? They won't have any incentive to replace their guzzler, even though it would be a lot better for them to do so.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Mathturbation by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      If this pushes the states to change units it would convince many thousands of people to look into being more fuel efficient and could result in many millions of dollars saved.

      But then America is still trolling the rest of the planet by using imperial so I doubt they'll be switching anytime soon.

  5. as i've always said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People are stupid !

  6. Breaking! mlpm by drDugan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Breaking: In an astounding fit of partial international cooperation and scientific rationality, the US adopts a mostly metric measure of resource use: the milliliter per mile, or the mlpm

    For example:
    10MPG = 378 mlpm
    20MPG = 189 mlpm
    33MPG = 115 mlpm
    50MPG = 76 mlpm
    90MPG = 42 mlpm

    The unit is linear, easy to understand, with numbers everyone can grasp (40-400 ish), and most important, it slowly creeps the US mind toward the metric system, one small step at a time! What a breakthrough! When the cars fly, we can try for using km, not miles.

    Also, mlpm helps put the idea that gasoline is a great resource, to be used sparingly, by the milliliter, as opposed to "by the gallon" like 7eleven slurpies.

    Sadly, in all seriousness, from TFA "Consumption instead of mileage? Nah. Dumb idea. Never work. [sigh]" Probably have to agree with this. Not because it's a dumb idea, but because Americans with the social and business systems in place have shown repeatedly that they will hold onto current ideas so strongly even in the face of overwhelming and obvious evidence showing them to be wrong. Only the real American idol will effect real change in the US system, the dollar.

  7. Which is why by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

    There are always proposals to replace MPG with gallons per hundred miles or something of that sort, since the latter would show the even decline. That said, it's mostly immaterial; the measurement doesn't match naive expectations, but it's still accurate. Increasing MPG means using less gas, and people aren't likely to think about it in terms more detailed than that.

    --
    $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    1. Re:Which is why by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Gallons per thousand miles.
      Basically, most people (in their mind) drive 1,000 miles per month (everybody that drives a lease is very familiar with the number) so gallons per thousand miles is a pretty accurate estimate for gallons per month. Multiple that by the cost of gas and voila! cost of gas per month.

      If you say the vehicle uses 100 gallons per thousand miles (10mpg) - that's one thing (like a Hummer).
      If you say the vehicle uses 20 gallons per thousand miles (50mpg) - that's something else (like a Prius).

      It will pretty quickly bring to light the impact of better gas mileage on the low end (10mpg vs 20mpg = 100 gallons vs 50 gallons), and how little impact better gas mileage is on the high end (50mpg vs 60mpg = 20 gallons vs 16.7 gallons).

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  8. GP100M by ceeam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I always thought that measuring it Euro-way - in, for example, gallons per 100 miles - would me more practical and clear.

    1. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a European, I ask myself: What the fuck is a mile? Is that some UK and/or USA thing?

      I think most Europeans would be talking about liters per 10 or 100 km.

    2. Re:GP100M by ceeam · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yes. But since USians cannot grok liters (except, funnily, in engine displacements) and kms I wrote "gallons per 100 miles". It basically comes down to the fact that multiplication is easier than division. And if you know your car needs 7 liters per 100 km and you're gonna take a 400 km trip, 4 * 7 = 28 is easier that dividing 400 by whatever.

    3. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of the educated people here in the US keep asking the same thing. How the fuck is it possible with global instantaneous communication there are 2 countries left using absurd units when the rest of the world, and the whole scientific community all agree on an international, standardized system of weights and measures. I'm in the US and it is frankly embarrassing.

      To the rest of the world, I'm sorry. the rest of the people around me here in the US are zombie religious asshole freaks.
       

    4. Re:GP100M by adbge · · Score: 1

      A mile is an imperial unit used nearly ubiquitously in the USA. 1 mile is the equivalent of ~1.6 kilometers. For example, speed (in the USA) is typically measured in miles per hour.

      I'm a little taken aback that you're not at least roughly familiar with imperial units. I suppose I always assumed that Europeans had a general idea of what a mile is, just as most Americans have a general idea of what a kilometer is, even if they are not entirely comfortable with metric.

    5. Re:GP100M by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      I imagine you'd probably have to go with 1000 miles to get numbers in a usable range:

      1. 10 MPG = 100 gallons per 1000 miles
      2. 20 MPG = 50 gallons per 1000 miles
      3. 33 MPG = 30 gallons per 1000 miles
      4. 50 MPG = 20 gallons per 1000 miles

      FWIW, most gas tanks seem to be sized around a 300 - 350 mile range for the expected city fuel economy of the car. So, 1000 miles gives you an idea of the "cost of 3 fill-ups."

    6. Re:GP100M by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? Americans most certainly know what liters are, and probably see them in every day life more often than gallons. With the strange exception of milk, beverages are most often sold in .75L, 1L, 2L, or sometimes 3L containers.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    7. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. But since USians cannot grok liters

      Hey fuckface, there are more English speaking Americans than there are britainese and europanoids. Just... just go fucking die before someone kills you over your cleverness.

    8. Re:GP100M by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      Km maybe- but liters?!
      1 liter = 1 quart (basically). Now everyone gets it.

    9. Re:GP100M by tenton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Depends on the beverage. Single use beverage containers are more likely to be done in fluid ounces (12oz cans, 20 oz bottles). They do sell soda and water in 1L-3L bottles.

      Bottom line, we don't have any consistency and apparently only grok liters for some kinds of drink containers. There's no reference for gas, which is always in gallons here. We're a strange culture.

    10. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The really weird thing is that ~0 Americans seem to realise that Imperial units are British units, not American ones...

    11. Re:GP100M by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Yes. But since USians cannot grok liters (except, funnily, in engine displacements)...

      And soda bottles, for some reason. Every one of us knows what a 2-liter of Pepsi and a 1-liter of Coke look like.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    12. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or how about gallons per kilo-mile?

    13. Re:GP100M by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      USians cannot grok liters...

      I buy whiskey in 1.75 liter bottles at my US liquor store. I can grok that all week long.

    14. Re:GP100M by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Funny but I thought the UK was part of Europe. So Europeans do use gallons and miles.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    15. Re:GP100M by yurtinus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't be silly, the vast majority of Americans are entirely comfortable with metric. The only thing stopping adoption of the worldwide standard is the silly "us vs them" mentality that is oh so prevalent in our politics.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    16. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EUians are not much better, they can't measure their dicks in inches.

    17. Re:GP100M by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      I'm an American, and always have been, but I have no conceptual understanding of quarts, ounces, fluid ounces, or pounds. Pints I know well enough, but only because I enjoy beer... Public school taught me metric units very early on, but always assumed I knew "english" units and never taught me them.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    18. Re:GP100M by schon · · Score: 1

      how about gallons per kilo-mile?

      Depends. How many miles would there be in a kilo-mile?

      If it's an even power of 10, it wouldn't catch on because it would be too much like metric.

      I nominate a kilo-mile to be 34.5233835 miles.. that makes it not a power of 10, but simple enough to remember - exactly 10 leagues.

    19. Re:GP100M by lgw · · Score: 1

      Bah, I buy bottles labled "750 mL" but I know it's really a "fifth". All real liquor is sold by the gallon/5. (I never did quite understand the 1.75 - why not 2 fifths, or 2 liters, or 1/20th of a firkin?)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    20. Re:GP100M by Marcx77 · · Score: 1

      How, in this context, is a bigger number not better?

    21. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gallons per 1024 miles would be somewhat awkward. And don't you dare mention the word "kibi".

    22. Re:GP100M by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      >Funny but I thought the UK was part of Europe.

      Well, you were wrong.

    23. Re:GP100M by forkazoo · · Score: 1

      I was thinking centigallons per mile, actually.

    24. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know what a mile is? I know what a kilometer is. Who are the ignorant ones, exactly? The Europeans or the Americans?

    25. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you call the "Euro-way" is more like the "rest-of-the-world-way".
      I am still surprised to see that there are still countries not using the metric system.

    26. Re:GP100M by ildon · · Score: 1

      How are 10, 5, 3, and 2 not "usable" numbers? Or even 3.5 and 2.8 for that matter (my car's estimated city and highway consumption, respectively).

    27. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except canned beverages which are 12oz, usually.

    28. Re:GP100M by greeneggs2000 · · Score: 1

      It may be more clear to say gallons per miles, but it is for the social good to say miles per gallon. Measuring in miles per gallon perceptually exaggerates the benefits of getting cars with marginally improved mileage, leading people to buy more efficient cars than they would be a more clear measurement standard. Measuring in gallons per mile shows much more clearly the quickly diminishing returns of buying more efficient cars.

    29. Re:GP100M by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      Don't feel too bad, only 1-2 generations ago here everyone used imperial measures. Nowadays hardly anyone remembers how many thimbles there are in a hogshead. It's a good thing.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    30. Re:GP100M by Anaerin · · Score: 1

      The British sell fuel (Petrol ("Gasoline" to you Americans) or Diesel) in litres, though they measure road distances in Miles. However, most other measurements are in Metric.

      • Area (Land): Hectares.
      • Volume (Liquid): Litres except for beer and milk, which are sold in pints (That's pints(imp) which is 568.26125ml, rather than pints(US) which is 473.176473ml).
      • Fuel Economy (Engine): Officially, Litres per 100km, but informally Miles per Gallon(imperial) - 1 Gallon Imperial = 4.54609l, 1 Gallon US = 3.785411784l.
      • Power: Brake Horsepower.
      • Mass: Grams, though "Stones" (14 pounds, 6.35029318 kg) is often used as shorthand for a person's weight.
      • Length: Meters, unless road distance, which is in Miles, or width/height restriction notices, which are in feet and inches. Feet/Inches may also be informally used for someone's height.
      • Engine Displacement: Litres as shorthand, though typically defined in legal documentation in Cubic Centimeters (cc/ccm), and slightly under the advertised litre size for tax reasons (So a 1.6l engine would be ~1596cc).
      • Speed: Miles per Hour.
      • Temperature: Degrees Celsius/Centigrade. Values in Fahrenheit are occasionally given as well, but this is increasingly rare.
      • Pressure: Bar (pressure on weather maps is typically given in millibar, 1 millibar = 0.1 kilopascal = 0.000987 atmospheres = 0.0145038psi = 0.02953inHg), though Pounds per Square Inch for vehicle tyres. Blood pressure is in Millimeters of Mercury (mmHg).

      The only real time that Imperial measures are in common use is when talking with older folks who don't really understand the difference, having been brought up entirely on the Imperial system, and finding it difficult to reconcile their learning of the Imperial system with the Metric system now in mostly common use.

    31. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a European, I ask myself: What the fuck is a mile? Is that some UK and/or USA thing?

      I think most Europeans would be talking about liters per 10 or 100 km.

      As an American, I say to myself, that European is ignorant if he doesn't know what a mile is.

    32. Re:GP100M by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Yes, I think those numbers are too small to be useful, for the same reason many companies do stock splits and reverse stock splits to keep the price in the 2-digit range, and people talk about how old their toddler is in months instead of fractional years. It's about keeping around 2 significant figures to the left of the decimal.

      I think subconsciously most people only look closely at the digits to the left of the decimal. That "3.5" and "2.8" you mentioned will get turned into "3-ish" and "2-ish" to a casual glance. Thus, the average person casually comparing that to a car that gets 3.1 and 2.2 is likely to say "about the same." But if you said 35/28 vs. 31/22, I bet more people would zoom in on the second car getting much better highway mileage. "This one is almost 30, but that one's barely 20!"

    33. Re:GP100M by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      As a European, I ask myself: What the fuck is a mile? Is that some UK and/or USA thing?

      I think most Europeans would be talking about liters per 10 or 100 km.

      As an American, I ask myself, "lol wut is a Euro"?

    34. Re:GP100M by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      What's funny is that even when Americans do use the metric system, they use it wrong :)

      When I visit America I always notice the "0.5 L" soda bottles and mentally do a /facepalm. It's 500 mL or 50 cL please. In metric, never use decimals if you can avoid it. Use the SI prefixes - they exist for a reason.

      Plus the whole misspelling thing: metRE/litRE etc are units of distance; metER is a tool or device that measures something (thermometER, odometER, electricity metER etc).

      Still, I would forgive both of the above things if you'd actually move fully to metric. I spend a good 30-40% of my time in the US and as an Australian, your system is incredibly difficult to use and I honestly can't see a good reason for it to persist. Especially since you already use SI units in some areas, but not others. Either go one way or the other, but the mix of units is baffling.

    35. Re:GP100M by adolf · · Score: 1

      A fifth of liquor is 750mL, indeed. But a fifth of a gallon is 757.082357mL, not 750mL.

      All real liquor is sold in Metric units.

    36. Re:GP100M by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Why not 5 deciliters? :) I don't think "0.5 L" is so wrong, no matter how familar you are with the metric system "one half" is just too simple of a concept to pass by.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    37. Re:GP100M by ildon · · Score: 1

      Well, all I can say is that I disagree.

    38. Re:GP100M by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Look around you at all the stuff that's already set up this way:

      • Temperatures: Whether you use Fahrenheit or Celsius, most temperatures humans encounter in their environment have 2 digits to the left of the decimal, only edging a bit into 3 digit territory. (Ok, a bit more so for Fahrenheit users in the desert.) We could have had a coarser or finer-grained temperature scale, but both Celsius and Fahrenheit settled on ranges with this property.
      • Car speeds: Unless you're in a metric country or breaking the law in a big way, your car's speed when moving is almost always a 2 digit number. And even in a metric country, you don't go very far above 100kph anyway.
      • Progress bars and other percents: Most percentages we encounter have 2 digits left of the decimal. Why don't we use 10ths (1 digit) or per mille (3 digits)?
      • Stock prices, as mentioned above

      There is a notable counter-example: Heights. Rather than give people's height in inches (ie. I'm 74" tall), we tend to give feet and inches (6' 2").

      Still, I think there's considerable value scaling the fuel economy range so that most numbers have 2 digits left of the decimal. One digit isn't enough--too many people will ignore the fraction--and three is too many, IMHO.

    39. Re:GP100M by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      In principle nothing's wrong with decilitres, but you've made me realise something odd that I hadn't thought about before. For some reason, the 'deci' prefix really isn't used much. For instance it's 1-10 millimetres, then 1-99 centimetres, then a metre. You almost never hear of anyone using decimetres. Same applies with litres it appears.

      And yeah nothing is wrong with 0.5 L, understandability-wise. But IIRC there's some SI 'rule' that you shouldn't use decimals where a prefix is available.

      It doesn't really matter I guess ... as it stands, usage among countries outside the US varies a bit anyway. For instance here in Australia our soft drink bottles (the 'personal' sized ones you'd get out of a vending machine, not the big 1-3 L ones) are 600 mL. But in Europe they'd be labelled 60 cL (cL is basically unused in Australia).

    40. Re:GP100M by xaxa · · Score: 1

      In some languages/cultures/countries, "mile" (or a similar word) means 10km, for example. I don't know if the words are actually used: Other miles.

      More likely though, it's just an AC trolling...

    41. Re:GP100M by xaxa · · Score: 1

      I buy whiskey in 1.75 liter bottles at my US liquor store. I can grok that all week long.

      That's a strange measure. In Europe, liquor is sold in these sizes: 70cL, 35cL, 100cL, 150cL (most to least common). I'm not sure why it's 70cL rather than 75cL, which is the size almost all wine is sold in.

    42. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USA population: 310 million
      EU  population: 500 million

    43. Re:GP100M by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      When gas prices were high (up around $4/gallon), I might’ve been getting more concerned with how many gallons it was costing me every 100 miles I drove. With gas down around $2.59/gallon, I mainly want to know how long I can go between fill-ups.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    44. Re:GP100M by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Really?
      http://www.ford.co.uk/Cars/Fiesta/FueleconomyandCO2emissions
      From Ford UK and it has MPG listed.

      And Fiat UK http://www.fiat.co.uk/showroom/comparator.aspx?id=3740&vars=169,169,169&ses=true&hash=showroom/panda/compare
      Just in case you think it is only Ford UK that does it.
      So in 3 minutes two EU companies that US MPG on their UK websites.
      So yes you do sell fuel in liters but your advertise mileage in MPG.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    45. Re:GP100M by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      I'd say most are comfortable in a "I know what a meter is" sort of way, but not in a "I know how many kilometers it is to Georgetown" sort of way. All of your mental estimates - how tall is an average person, how much does a car weight, how much can I drink, how much flour in a recipe - would need to be readjusted.

      And of course just how fricking expensive it would be to actually make the switch.

      Really, aside from the scientific benefits (which, all science in the US is already done in metric), and being able to use the same socket wrenches on my ford f-150 as on my honda, what is the real benefit to switching? I wonder how much money is lost having to make separate bottles labeled in gallons and meters... but it doesn't seem as though it's as much as would be lost re-tooling machining equipments and rewriting software (not to mention replacing all the road signs) just to be consistent with people on the other side of the world.

    46. Re:GP100M by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      In the US, liquor typically comes in these sizes:
      - pint (375 mL)
      - fifth (750 mL)
      - half-gallon (1.75 L)

      Some brands also come in one litre bottles, and many brands sell miniature bottles holding only 50 mL (about one shot).

    47. Re:GP100M by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing we should switch right now this minute - but new machines are going to be tooled (and the majority of new machines are being tooled metric - even American cars), road signs will wear out and need to be replaced, etc. The market is already slowly switching to the metric system because maintaining two sets of measure is expensive. The more our economy gets intertwined with other nations, the more pressure our businesses will have to go metric.

      Cookbooks and recipes... I'll give you that one, only because cookbooks have just about the longest shelf life of anything made today. I'll take buying two sets of measuring cups over two sets of gear wrenches any day.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    48. Re:GP100M by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      Dude, you're getting ripped off. A pint is either 568ml or 473ml, imperial and US respectively ;-)

      --
      Eat the rich.
    49. Re:GP100M by lgw · · Score: 1

      750 was chosen as close enough to a fifth to work (but you're still being cheated by 1% every time). The metric system is a crutch for people who can't do math in their head.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    50. Re:GP100M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the context is “cm”, then no, “12” is not better.

  9. 2 In 3 Misunderstand Gay Marriage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had to do a double take, because that's what I read the first time.

  10. MPG and GPM are both useful by JesseL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Though it may not be obvious why to someone in a metropolitan area or Europe.

    MPG is the more useful number when you need to figure out what the range of a vehicle is (and perhaps if you'll be able to reach the next station). In the western US it's not unheard of to find yourself 100 miles from any gas station.

    --
    "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    1. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      It's also useful when evaluating different fuels. I know that in my car, I can put the cheap fuel in and get 25-26 mpg, but if I shell out for the higher octane it goes up to 31-32 mpg. I can easily work out that this is ~23% increase, thus, if the high octane fuel is less than 23% more than the cheap stuff it's worth my while to get the good stuff.

    2. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by dwywit · · Score: 1

      Yep. When travelling long distances - not just the 20-30kms to another town, I mean something like Adelaide to Perth is 2700 kms - you want to know how far your tank of fuel will get you. There are gas stations along the way, sure, but there are also warning signs - "Last gas for 300kms" and the like. It matters less on such a trip that your car will consume x liters per 100km, it matters more when deciding to top up your tank at this stop, or whether your 3/4 tankful will get you to the next stop. Both methods are useful to motorists, for different circumstances.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    3. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True enough. I routinely do a drive on the weekends that would be nearly impossible in some SUVs (it's 225 miles from one gas station to the next - and hot)

    4. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by orient · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with dividing the tank capacity by the number of liters burned per 100km? My car's 65l tank will last 65/10 (10l/100km in the city) hundreds of km. That is a 650km driving distance or 325 km range.

      --
      Laudele lor desigur m-ar mahni peste masura.
    5. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Relic+of+the+Future · · Score: 1
      Nah, MPG is still pretty useless. If you want to know the maximum range of your vehicle, just have them print the maximum range of your vehicle. I guess MPG might be useful if the rare case that you're the type to stock up on extra gas cans in your truck bed for a long drive, but percentage wise, how many people do that, versus the 66% of people who are screwing up efficiency questions because of MPG being printed instead of GP(100)M?

      For the record, I did have to drive 100 miles between gas stations on my Memorial day vacation, and got about 4.6 GP100M (22 MPG) on the trip (it was a relatively rough road, or I might have done better).

      --
      Those who fail to understand communication protocols, are doomed to repeat them over port 80.
    6. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Why? Because one division is harder than one multiplication? Not to mention, a division involving a two-digit number and (frequently) a one digit number?

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    7. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      /me smells bullshit. Now how do you get such great mileage using higher octane? High octane gas does NOT have more energy than low octane. 87 and 93 octane fuels have the exact same energy content. (technically, some higher octane fuels have LESS btu potential if they use ethanol to raise the octane.) High octane simply resists detonation better. This means that higher compression engines use it to prevent pre-detonation, and the higher the compression, the most the fuel wants to spontaneously ignite. Higher octane fuel burns slower, not more powerfully. This is a feature.

      Pure ethanol has a MUCH higher octane rating, yet will deliver 40% LOWER miles per gallon when used as a fuel, as it contains less energy than generic 87 octane gas.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    8. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by gknoy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but hardly any consumer can do such math anyways, which means they're already using a calculator... if anything. Dividing and mutiplying have similar costs when you're punching keys.

    9. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      The way it was explained to me (I thought the same way you did) was that an engine is tuned for a specific octane number, but if the fuel being used doesn't meet that then the ECU will adjust the tuning to prevent excessive engine knock. Forcing the ECU to do something different means that your engine isn't running optimally and you won't get the same mileage out of it.

    10. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by JesseL · · Score: 5, Informative

      High octane equals higher resistance to uncontrolled preignition (aka knock, or detonation). Higher resistance to preignition allows more advanced ignition timing. More advanced ignition equals higher cylinder pressures and longer burn duration. Higher cylinder pressure and longer burn duration allows more complete combustion and higher efficiency.

      Modern vehicles with knock sensors can get greater efficiency from higher octane fuels due to their ability to keep ignition timing as advanced as possible without running into preignition.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    11. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      If his engine has a knock sensor that pulls timing by a large amount on the cheaper gas, then I can see how he'd lose some MPG.

    12. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by CrashandDie · · Score: 1

      Just look at the dashboard, or wherever the onboard computer displays the range left.

      It's not like you can look at the fuel gauge, and say "Oh right, 2 gallons left, and this car does 30mpg, so I'd better find some fuel within 60 miles". You just see the little light go on, and stop at the next station.

    13. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      That is a better explanation, but 5-6 is pretty shocking difference. My recently sold 1999 Caddy DeVille got 27 on the highway with 93, and 25-26 with 87. Very little difference. Driving over 100 miles a day makes it pretty easy to get a good read on mileage after a week.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    14. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by JesseL · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's not like that? It's exactly like that. Your car has made you into an idiot.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    15. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually you are correct about high octane's energy rating but wrong about mileage.
      Some cars are designed to run on higher octane fuel for best performance and mileage. When given a lower octane fuel the retard the spark so that they do not suffer damage or pre-ignition.
      knocking is caused by the peak pressure reaching the point that you get detonation retarding the spark reduces that along with power and mileage. It is also why every modern car has a knock sensor so they cute the safety margin on the ignition as close to the limit as possible to get the best performance.
      You where correct on engines before computer controlled ignition , boost control, and fuel injection but your information is out of date for modern motors.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    16. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      This is in a 2008 Pontiac Grand Prix, I'm not sure what sort of a difference that makes. I measure it when I drive a fairly straight, level highway for ~30 miles with cruise control set for 65mph.

    17. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course if you see a sign that says "last gas for 300kms" and you know your vehicle consumes x liters per 100km, then you should be able to determine that you need 3x liters in order to make it to the next fuel stop. If you cannot make that determination, then I find it hard to believe that having a km p liter rating would help you any more successfully.

    18. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Informative

      Two words: spark timing.

      Many words: Higher octane gasolines are less likely to detonate (knock) at a given air charge temperature than a lower octane fuel. For high compression-ratio engines (those that say "93 Octane recommended" for instance), using a lower octane fuel will retard the spark timing (the spark will be later in the cycle) and reduce fuel economy, because energy available per combustion event is greater for earlier sparks (up to a point). However, if you have a car for which 87 octane is recommended, increasing octane won't really benefit you because the spark timing is already relatively late. Put another way: if you have a high compression engine, lower octane will retard your spark timing and reduce your fuel economy. If you have a low-compression engine, increasing octane won't improve your fuel economy because the spark timing will not increase.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    19. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by mellon · · Score: 1

      Dunno, my Prius gets the best milage on the lowest octane gas. I think it really depends a lot on the specific engine.

    20. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Canada "Premium" has 91 Octane. "Regular" has 87.

      Comparison with Germany, where I lived before:

      Normal: 91
      Super: 95
      Super Plus: >=99

      They just practically removed the normal gasoline from the market by pricing Normal and Super the same. Actually, here in Montreal you can even get Super Premium now, which has 94 :)

    21. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Modern vehicles with knock sensors can get greater efficiency from higher octane fuels due to their ability to keep ignition timing as advanced as possible without running into preignition.

      This is just far to much of a generalization. Everything else you said is correct, but MOST vehicles won't gain any increased mileage with increased octane fuel. Some cars are specifically designed with higher compression ratios, and thus will benefit from the higher octane fuel since they don't have to retard the timing. Whether this increased mileage is enough to make up for the increased price is something you'd have to measure case by case.

      --
      AccountKiller
    22. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      Does higher octane gas cost more to produce? Or do they just sell it for higher rates because people need it and will pay for it?

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    23. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by JesseL · · Score: 1

      Not all newer vehicles benefit from higher octane gas, but it's more than the Car Talk guys would have you believe.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    24. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the gp said, try driving through Nevada sometime. I've been on that 90 mile stretch of road without a gas station. A bit unnerving when I didn't bother to fill up with a quarter of tank left (about 3 gallons).

    25. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by lewiscr · · Score: 1

      Dunno. I just know that when I put the higher octane gas in my car, the MPG goes up. The MPG goes up slightly faster than the cost, giving the higher octane fuel a slight lead when measured in dollars per mile.

    26. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by DarkEmpath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For whatever reason, we don't seem to use a metric equivalent very often here in Australia, though what we use is similar to your GPM.

      Virtually every vehicle is measured in litres per 100km. For example, when I bought my car brand new back in 2006, it was rated at 5.5 litres per 100km of city driving, 4.4 litres highway driving (I was supposed to get 900km on a 40 litre tank, though in practice I get closer to 840km on the highway.)

      In the western US it's not unheard of to find yourself 100 miles from any gas station.

      Growing up, we used to drive from Tamworth to Canberra (~850km, depending on your route) to visit relatives, and petrol stations were very few and far between. And if it was after 8pm, they were all closed, which was hell for our thirsty 1976 Cressida.

    27. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      I have a 5.7 liter Dodge Challenger. You'd figure that if any car could get the last bit of usefulness out of a speck of fuel, it would be one of the new muscle cars that are dyno-racing each other in the magazines. My owners manual actually has a big paragraph stating that I will get absolutely no benefit from premium gasoline and I shouldn't even think about it.

      Besides, knock is more likely to happen with the throttle fully depressed. Under what circumstances are you cruising for long distances at full throttle? Timing retardation due to knock is much more likely to reduce the peak HP number than fuel economy. Conversely, improving knock resistance is much more likely to increase HP, but not fuel economy.

    28. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      So, how many drivers are at the edge of detonation for more than 0.1% of their drive to work? Car engines are not preigniting while cruising. Therefore, higher octane is likely to have very little effect on fuel economy for anything except a small turbo or a hybrid where the engine is purposely run at full tilt or turned off.

    29. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by eightball · · Score: 1

      Exactly, sometimes you know how much gas you have and sometimes you know how far you need to go. One number is not innately superior to the other.

      As far as the situation goes, if someone really has a 10mpg and a 33mpg car and both are driven roughly equal miles (or even the 10mpg car somewhat less), they are reminded quite often which of the two cars costs the most if the guzzler needs to be filled three times as much as the other car.

    30. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Protoslo · · Score: 1

      The formulas used to calculate the octane rating on the pump differ between continental Europe, where RON generally prevails, and the U.S./Canada, which use the (R+M)/2 method.

    31. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by JesseL · · Score: 1

      Lots of things can increase the tendency to knock.

      Lean fuel-air mixture (which is common these days in efforts to improve emissions and mileage)
      High load (due to towing, steep grade, heavy acceleration, high speed, etc)
      High ambient air temperature
      Too high heat range of spark plugs (which may happen when auto makers are trying to improve warm-up times for emissions purposes)
      Too much boost in a forced induction system

      I happen to live near a freeway (traffic commonly moving at 70+ MPH) that has a steep grade and summer temps over 100F (which means that air conditioning is adding to the engine load too). Knock can be a serious issue.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    32. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by p3anut · · Score: 1

      Again, an Australia example. I roadtripped out in Western Queensland. Often 300k's between petrol stations. I have a Honda Civic, gets around 800k's from a 45L tank. However, I still took a 20L jerry can in case and ended up using it when my air filter got clogged to hell which in turn made me suck down the fuel. It is always a good thing to know how far you'll get out of a full tank. Huge distances need it.

    33. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by thebagel · · Score: 1

      To add to the anecdotal evidence, my 2010 Mustang GT gets about 375 miles per tank of gas on 93 (according to the in-dash display, which is pretty shockingly accurate), which works out to about 25mpg; I get about 340 per tank on 87, which is around 22.67mpg.

    34. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering the overall thermodynamic efficiency of a combustion engine is 37% at most, elaborate systems to achieve advanced timing doesn't strike me as being hugely important. Because of engine power curves, the best way to use gas to power a car is with an efficient electric generator, charging batteries which run an electric motor for propulsion (despite the inherent electrical losses, it still wins). Aside from the power curve supporting that design, most electric motors can handle much higher RPMs than a conventional gas engine, so the transmission can be designed simpler (fewer gears, or no transmission is necessary at all). Plus, for short trips the gas generator wouldn't have to run ~ or generators running on alternative fuels could be used without radically rebuilding such a car.

    35. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

      My local petrol station here in Germany has "normal" (which I've never bothered looking at), "Premium" at 95 Octane, "Super" at 98 and "Ultimate" at 100. My car (a 2009 Mazda MX5) has a sticker inside the fuel cover that says not to use anything below 95... I generally use the 100, or 98 if I fill up at a station that doesn't have the 100.

      Then again, the way I drive my car (i.e. how a roadster is supposed to be driven ;) ), the fuel consumption is TERRIBLE compared to the official values so if I cared that much about saving a few euro at the pump, I could just drive a bit "nicer" instead of thinking about the type of fuel I use.

      For reference, the official rating is 7.9L/100km (combined city and highway), but my average since I bought it (3.5 months and 3000km ago) is 12.2...
      In MPG, that's an official rating of 35.75MPG vs current usage at 23.15MPG.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    36. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

      As opposed to, say, Africa (in some parts of South Africa, it is common to have > 200 km between fuel stations), or the Middle East, or Asia?

      All of which use a fuel-per-work measurement (and standardised units ...).

      Then again, if you can't work out if a vehicle will make it 100 miles before buying it, or figure out how to use the range estimator, maybe expecting standard units is too much ...

    37. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Not all cars have the "remaining range left" indicators. My car doesn't, however, I know that on a full tank of LPG I can go about 325km and on full tank of gasoline (the fuel can be switched to another type if one type runs out) I can go 600-700km. I reset the rip odometer after each fill up of LPG and then know approximately how far I can go (the gauge for LPG is on the tank itself which is in the trunk, the gauge on the dashboard displays the level of gasoline only). I usually go until LPG runs out, switch to gasoline and look for a gas station that has LPG.

    38. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Celica GT4 low compression turbo requires 97 octane, I run it at 99.

      So I would beg to differ, but in non-sports cars you are correct.

      But seriously is your fuel really that bad? 95 ron is standard fuel here in the UK, most super pumps have 97 or 99.

      87? Really?

    39. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are just throwing money away. There is absolutely no benefit in using 100 octane over 98 octane on your engine. 100 octane fuels are most useful for very high compression naturally aspirated engines, or forced induction (turbo or supercharging) engines. And even then, most cars that come turbocharged from the factory are built/tuned for 95/98 RON fuel, as that is the most prevalent anywhere.

      So, just fill her up on 98 and save the extra euros, keep them in a jar, at the end of the year you'll probably have enough for a new set of tires.

    40. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are both half right.

      Running a car on a higher octane rating than it was designed for, will not give better fuel economy. However, running a car on a LOWER octane rating than it was designed for, will give WORSE fuel economy.

      When talking about 87 and 93 octane gas, you should be aware that's gas as sold in the USA. In Europe, *low* octane is 92, and high is 95 (with 100 octane sold in some places). So, running a car designed for European low 92 octane gas on 93 octane will give a better gas mileage than on 87 octane. Own a German car? At least try the high octane and see if the mileage is worth more than the price difference.

      Oh, and in Japan, high is 98 octane, in case you're running a Toyota, Nissan, Mazda, Honda, etc).

      (Note: I believe the octane rating is computed a bit differently, so the numbers don't compare 100%. But the gas sold in Europe is still higher octane than in the US).

    41. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to multiply the turbo pressure with the compression ratio (the fuel/air mixture is compressed by the turbo, before even entering the cylinders. A Celica is NOT low compression.

    42. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Europe and North America use a different octane rating system. Low octane petrol in Europe is in general comparable to low octane gasoline in America and similarly for high octane petro/gasoline.

    43. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Not all newer vehicles benefit from higher octane gas, but it's more than the Car Talk guys would have you believe.

      The Car Talk guys are both MIT graduates and hardcore geeks. In the 70s, they opened a do-it-yourself car repair shop called "Hacker's Haven". I'm inclined to believe their assessment of anything involving cars over a random Slashdotter's. :-)

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    44. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could, instead, publish the ACTUAL range of a car under various conditions. If people are too stupid to convert from volume / distance to distance / volume (you switch the numerator and the denominator, advanced calculus to be sure) then they certainly can't do simple multiplication in order to calculate effective ranges anyway

      while we're at it, we should probably put up a sign at every cross walk that says, "Look both ways before crossing!"

    45. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Both MPG and GPM official numbers are useless when it comes to figuring how far you can go or how much it's gonna cost you to get somewhere in real life, because the actual figure depends on the driver, how the road is, the weather and so on.

      They're only useful to get an idea of how the car you intend to buy will affect your life *on average*. Unless you somehow need a specific range on a single tank, like *nobody*, in which case MPG is easier, GPM is easier because most people have at least a vague idea of the distance they drive every week (commuters), month or year (taxis).

    46. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by eightball · · Score: 1

      A thousand comments and you pick my hidden nested comment to say YMMV? Shall I take you at your word and disregard your preference for the useless GPM measurement?

    47. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      I’ve noticed exactly the opposite (and it bears upon what you said in your last paragraph, I think).

      The high-octane fuel is usually made by adding more ethanol, as that is the cheap way of raising the octane, and my gas mileage went down when I tried filling up with that. My car isn’t necessarily designed to require high-octane gas, though...

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    48. Re:MPG and GPM are both useful by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      That depends on whether it’s actually higher-octane petroleum distillates or just spiked with ethanol, a cheaper fuel with an extremely high octane rating but less energy per volume than gasoline.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane_rating

      Octane rating does not relate to the energy content of the fuel (see heating value). It is only a measure of the fuel's tendency to burn in a controlled manner, rather than exploding in an uncontrolled manner. Where octane is raised by blending in ethanol, energy content per volume is reduced.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  11. Average Schmo's suck at math by Moof123 · · Score: 1

    News at 11.

    An alarming number of folks suck at everyday math, and the worst part is that most don't even realize it. Instead we see them taken in by false sales, and easy to see through misinformation all the time.

    I'm not sure if I should call them fools, or try to sell them something?

    1. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Another fun one to trip people up: A car travels around a 1 mile track. It goes around the its first lap at 30 MPH. How fast does it need to go on its second lap to average 60 MPH?

    2. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another fun one to trip people up: A car travels around a 1 mile track. It goes around the its first lap at 30 MPH. How fast does it need to go on its second lap to average 60 MPH?

      Speed of light, but only relative to an external observer.

    3. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by tenton · · Score: 0

      Another fun one to trip people up: A car travels around a 1 mile track. It goes around the its first lap at 30 MPH. How fast does it need to go on its second lap to average 60 MPH?

      Tricky! You'd have to teleport the car around the track instantaneously. To average 60MPH around 2 trips around the track (2 miles), you'd have to finish in 2 minutes. Exactly the time it took you to travel the track once at 30MPH.

    4. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by drachenstern · · Score: 1

      Ok, I give up. I understand the answer is supposed to be that traveling 30MPH means 1 lap takes 2 minutes, but driving 2 laps averaged at 60MPH means 2 minutes drive time, so technically he has no time to complete the second lap, HOWEVER this makes no sense in the bounds of the original question.

      He only needs one more minute to complete the second lap (technically just 40 seconds) so my question is, should the original question not include the 2 minute rule? Because given an hour, it's possible to travel fast enough to get ahead of the time limit and still get to the MPH average requested. (specifically 95 miles per hour for all remaining 59 laps will average to just over 60MPH and still be 60 miles)

      So in the absence of a time limit on the original question, the expected answer is bunk. Or is my math horribly flawed in some basic way?

      --
      2^3 * 31 * 647
    5. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Average Schmo's suck at math

      I keep looking around for a suck belonging to one Mr. Average Schmo, but I can't find it! Where is the suck? Perhaps I should check math again...

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    6. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      The intended answer is "it can't be done" or "infinitely fast" (the two more or less meaning the same thing). The naive answer (the one most people will give if they aren't paying close enough attention) is "90 MPH." This is exactly the same math mistake as the fuel economy question in the article, just carried to the absolute limit. Imagine if I changed the question to be "Consider a car with a widely-variable fuel economy, such as a hybrid which switches between gasoline and electric. If my car gets 30 MPG during its first mile, what fuel economy would I need during my second mile to average 60 MPG across both miles?" It's exactly the same math with exactly the same pitfalls.

      I'm not sure where you were going in the second and third paragraphs. There isn't a time limit per se. There's a limit on the number of laps. Ok, I could have been more explicit and said "average 60MPH across both laps," but I thought that was fairly obvious.

      In fact, the problem works out the same regardless of the track size, which is why "time limit" doesn't have any direct bearing. I could have left the track size out of it and it doesn't change the math, because the travel time for one lap cancels out. Thus "1 mile track" was actually a red herring. You'd get the same result ("infinitely fast") with a 10 mile track or a 1,000,000,000 mile track.

    7. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by drachenstern · · Score: 1

      Ah-ha, saying "across both laps" gives me a semi-firm boundary. However, it's still track distance in time. It has to be. If the only boundary is to do two laps and average 60 given 30 on the first track, you MUST bound on time as well.

      Look, if you can take as long as you want, you can always vary the speed required. If you can only take two minutes for this task (given the initial question) then you can only do the one lap. Consider drawing a simple cubic function y=x^3. You can draw a straight line on the page at roughly the right points and say the range of the graph is -10,000,000,000,000 to 10,000,000,000,000 on each axis and nobody can question that there's a curve in the middle. And if you claim the range is -.01 to .01 on each axis, you can draw a line roughly at y=-x and nobody can really question the curve exists, but they don't see the whole graph. Now what if I draw a number line and put a point and tell you that is the value of Y at X = 3; You can't argue, if it's labeled 3 on the number line, because technically that is X at 3. You can argue you don't know the value of Y, but I could label the line as Y = 27, thus giving you the precise answer at that spot. However, I've not defined the graph in two dimensions. Only in one dimension. Your initial question had no boundaries, your addendum adds one dimension. The problem requires two dimensions, because you gave Miles Per Hour.

      By the same token, every problem must have realistic bounds. So when you say "well just pretend I gave the requirements of 2 laps and 2 minutes, given 1 mile track and 30MPH first lap" then I say "well pretend I gave the requirements of 60 laps and 60 minutes, given 1 mile track and 30MPH first lap".

      Two conditions (miles, hours), two boundaries must exist.

      But I see why you think a 1 mile track is a red herring. Because you assume a 2 minute boundary as well. I see no such boundaries.

      I think this is all about what the article partially discusses anyways. What people assume when they read a problem.

      --
      2^3 * 31 * 647
    8. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      That is a singularly good math trick!

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    9. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, an alarming number of folks suck at grammar.
      Learn when to use an apostrophe.

    10. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      You missed my point entirely about the track length being a red herring. If I said the track is "X miles long" and didn't fill in a number, you can still work the problem. The key is that you are limited to two laps. The problem asks what speed the second lap has to be given the speed of the first lap and the desired average between the two laps.

      Yes, you need to find the total travel time to work the problem correctly, but it's a strict function of the track length, and it cancels out in the end. All you need to know are: 2 laps total, speed of the first lap, desired average. From that, you can find the required speed of the second lap.

      For example, suppose instead of 30 MPH, I said the first lap went at 45 MPH, and the track length was unknown. You could still work the problem, filling in 'x' for the unknown track length:

      (x / 45) + (x / speed) = (2*x / 60)

      Divide both sides by 'x' and you get:

      (1 / 45) + (1 / speed) = (2 / 60)

      The track length cancels out. It is a red herring. And if you finish working the math, you get:

      1. Multiply both sides by 'speed': (speed / 45) + 1 = (speed / 30)
      2. Multiply both sides by 90: 2 * speed + 90 = 3 * speed
      3. Subtract (2*speed) from both sides: 90 = speed

      Notice I worked the problem with no notion of a "time limit" and without knowledge of the track length.

    11. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by drachenstern · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I had to have non-asynchronous convo with my math-degree toting friend to figure it out. The problem is "exactly two laps, no more"...

      Then there's no way to get the velocity up to 60MPH over two laps, because you've wasted the whole time on the first lap. If the requirement gets lifted to allow more than two laps, then it's a solvable problem.

      So how is it again that the "exactly two laps" requirement is inherent in the problem? I'm still lost on that one.

      --
      2^3 * 31 * 647
    12. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      My original problem statement was: "A car travels around a 1 mile track. It goes around the its first lap at 30 MPH. How fast does it need to go on its second lap to average 60 MPH?" The intent was to find the average across the set of events mentioned in the problem (first lap, second lap). I later clarified in a follow-up to you "...average 60 MPH across both laps."

      That's where.

      And it's solvable in the sense that you can say, in a mathematically rigorous way, the requested average is unachievable. The point of the brain teaser is not to send the reader off on a fool's errand, but rather to highlight that one's gut feel/initial reaction ("Oh, 90MPH!") can be way, way off when dealing with rates rather than with consumed quantities (whether they be time intervals or fuel). I remember a math teacher using this exact example when introducing this notion in math class, for precisely this reason.

    13. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it is a known logic problem and MrZ only posed half of the question and then moved the boundaries and said the track distance didn't matter.

      From: http://www.garlikov.com/philosophy/logic.htm
      "Math problem #2: To qualify for an automobile race on a particular one-mile oval track, drivers must do two laps, averaging 60 mph. On his first lap one driver has an engine problem that holds his speed down to 30 mph for that lap. How fast must he do the second lap in order to average 60 mph for the both of them?"

      The boundaries do exist:
      -Must average 60MPH over 2 laps
      -1 mile track

    14. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by drachenstern · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but clarifying in the second post doesn't explain a supposed initial understanding that there be only two laps. That was my question. After you clarified it still tookan explanation from a math major using key terminology to explain why this example was valid. He also saw both points. However, I don't find the question to have an inherent hard limit. Even after explanation. More of a pun.

      And I totally get how the gut reaction is wrong, so that part you can drop explaining. Shall we agree to disagree?

      --
      2^3 * 31 * 647
    15. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by drachenstern · · Score: 1

      And given THAT problem, I would have a different response.

      TBH: I did google it, and I did come across many posts the same as MrZ's, but I didn't really see one like this (I also didn't look really hard) but I still don't get how people can bastardize a problem, ask the bastard one and expect the proper response, just because they know the original problem. Makes for a great 'in-joke' but a terrible logic problem.

      Thanks again AC

      --
      2^3 * 31 * 647
    16. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but clarifying in the second post doesn't explain a supposed initial understanding that there be only two laps. That was my question.

      That's right. You misunderstood it the first time, and I can't change that. I didn't, however, change the problem I intended to state by clarifying what I meant. I only gave a more explicit description. Clarification gives you a second chance to understand what I meant by making what I meant more explicit, where what I meant remained fixed. Your understanding of what I meant is allowed--indeed expected--to change at that time. Just because it does doesn't mean I'm trying to change my problem statement on you.

      If we're arguing that the way I stated it initially allowed you to misinterpret it, and that it was reasonable to misinterpret it the way you did prior to my clarification, then fine: You win. I needed to clarify it more so that everyone could understand it. You're the only person so far who seems to have needed it though.

      I never intended to ask the question: "Given a first lap at speed X, at what speed would the driver have to drive an unknown number of subsequent laps to get to an average speed Y?" That problem statement doesn't boil down to a single answer. My intent from the beginning was for the reader to find the average speed across the first two laps.

      Shall we agree to disagree?

      Sure, why not. I'm not certain that my original intent is the subject of opinion, but ok.

    17. Re:Average Schmo's suck at math by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      It doesn’t need to go around the 2nd time all if we can all agree that it made 2 laps already. Anyone who says differently must have counted wrong.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  12. question is academic by farble1670 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?

    people answer incorrectly because the question is academic. what matters is that people know a higher MPG is better, which i think almost everyone does.

    1. Re:question is academic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not when one is considering which if two cars to replace. Which will save more: replacing the large family car or the small commuter?

    2. Re:question is academic by fishexe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?

      people answer incorrectly because the question is academic. what matters is that people know a higher MPG is better, which i think almost everyone does.

      I don't think it is academic, and I don't think most Americans find it academic either, because we have finite money. The question is not "is higher better?" but, rather, "how much higher is worth the extra price?" If you're choosing between replacing the family pickup truck or replacing the family sedan, and each of these replacements has a different cost, and each will also save a different amount of gasoline, how do you resolve that choice without knowing how much one option will save relative to the other? If you replace both, which do you pay a higher premium for? If you're willing to pay more for that 17mpg increase for the car than for the 10mpg increase for the truck, you're probably losing money. That's important in the real world.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    3. Re:question is academic by igxqrrl · · Score: 2, Informative

      The answer is not academic. Higher MPG is *not* necessarily better. That's a remarkably one-dimensional view, and an incorrect one. Higher mileage comes with tradeoffs. It's important, not academic, that customers understand what they're trading for.

    4. Re:question is academic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. This question doesn't really apply to individuals - unless they have two cars, and are wondering which one is better to upgrade.

      This question is more applicable to communities and governments. Where should we put some effort into convincing people to upgrade? Should we focus on people with 10 MPG cars or 33 MPG cars? Again, though, it seems academic, because, since we generally want to increase MPG, it makes sense that those cars with the lowest MPG are the ones most in need of upgrading.

      AC

    5. Re:question is academic by phizi0n · · Score: 1

      It's completely academic IMO. When I first read it I got the right answer but I was looking at it from a different perspective than the article does. The way I saw it was that 10 mpg vs 20 mpg is a 100% efficiency increase, but 33 mpg vs 50 mpg is only a ~50% efficiency increase. If they wanted to prove their point then they should have kept the ratios of both sets equal instead of using deceptive numbers, especially considering their argument is that we're being informed poorly; they're being hypocritical and contributing to the confusion.

    6. Re:question is academic by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      This can extend to the way people behave. People with fuel efficient cars tend to drive in a more fuel efficient fashion, trying to get 50mpg rather than just 45 because 50 sounds impressive. People with inefficient cars don't really worry if they are getting 12 or 16, doesn't seem like much of a difference - but of course it is.

    7. Re:question is academic by eightball · · Score: 1

      I agree. If the question were worded the way people experience their car's cost, it would go something like this:
      You spend $60 a week in gas for the pickup truck. You spend $18 a week in gas for the compact sedan. Which vehicle should be replaced to spend less on gas?

    8. Re:question is academic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it is academic, and I don't think most Americans find it academic either

      Oh, I'm sure most of them probably would find it "academic". And as a result, will accuse anyone who brings it up of being a faggot.

    9. Re:question is academic by Malc · · Score: 1

      I think they should have phrased it such that they are replaced a 10mpg car with a 20mpg (same), and a 33mpg car with a 70mpg (more than double). This exaggerates the misunderstanding. Sure, higher mpg is better, but if your family has two cars and you can only afford to replace one, the first is a better choice for replacement than the second as it saves 5 gallons/100 miles versus 1.6 gallons/100 miles.

      Other countries use litres per 100 km to guage fuel consumption. These figures make it much easier to gauge how much fuel you will save.

    10. Re:question is academic by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      what matters is that people know a higher MPG is better, which i think almost everyone does

      Except for US citizens.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    11. Re:question is academic by toooskies · · Score: 1

      If you're using MPG as a basis for replacing a car, then you aren't replacing the car for the right reasons. First, you're buying a new car when you don't NEED a new car. Otherwise it would be clearly obvious which one to get rid of, and the MPG wouldn't matter. Which means the corporations (and not the environment) have already won. Second, the pollution in creating a new vehicle, from melting and forming the steel, to the creation of synthetic materials in the cabin, to the electronics-- will probably cause more pollution than any MPG increase. For gas-electric hybrids, the batteries alone create a significant negative environmental impact. Which means that while your personal actual output will go down, the results of your purchase causes pollution to go up. Which means the corporations (and not the environment) have already won. Personal carbon emissions are really just a drop in the bucket of the worldwide problem. Even gaining 1000% efficiency when driving won't swing global warming either way as long as we're willing to dispose of perfectly good cars simply because we want to get to pick a new one.

    12. Re:question is academic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?

      people answer incorrectly because the question is academic. what matters is that people know a higher MPG is better, which i think almost everyone does.

      I don't think it is academic, and I don't think most Americans find it academic either, because we have finite money. The question is not "is higher better?" but, rather, "how much higher is worth the extra price?" If you're choosing between replacing the family pickup truck or replacing the family sedan, and each of these replacements has a different cost, and each will also save a different amount of gasoline, how do you resolve that choice without knowing how much one option will save relative to the other? If you replace both, which do you pay a higher premium for? If you're willing to pay more for that 17mpg increase for the car than for the 10mpg increase for the truck, you're probably losing money. That's important in the real world.

      What if you use the truck to travel no more than 100 miles in a month, but the Car you travel 1000 miles? Not to mention any reasonable person who has two vehicles to replace won't make the decision based purely on fuel requirements, it will be which is likely (or already has) to break down, what has existing problems that need to be fixed if they don't immediately replace it, so on and so forth. What matters is that Car A has to be replaced and if Car A has 10 MPG, then it doesn't matter if Car B has 15, 20, 25, 1021230912561781235 MPG, they're going to see a savings in the fuel bill relative to the difference in MPG between Car A and B, switching to GPM (or whatever other system) makes no difference in that calculation.

      Anyone who fits your description of the situation is a complete idiot or has enough money that the question then becomes academic FOR THEM.

    13. Re:question is academic by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Which means the corporations (and not the environment) have already won.

      I wasn't aware the two were in contention with one another. You think the board of directors sits in their darkened, smoke-filled room tapping their fingers together and cackling while plotting how to maximize environmental damage?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    14. Re:question is academic by toooskies · · Score: 1

      Automobile corporations by necessity pollute the environment in order to produce their product. Selling more product pollutes the environment more. Malice isn't required here-- indifference or obliviousness will suffice.

    15. Re:question is academic by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      No... 20 mpg vs. 10 mpg is a 100% efficiency decrease (it uses 100% more fuel) and 50 mpg vs. 33 mpg is a 50% efficiency decrease (50% more fuel).

      If you’re talking about efficiency increases, it’s a 50% increase from 10 mpg to 20 mpg (it uses 50% less fuel... using 100% less fuel would be using none at all) and it’s a 34% increase from 33 mpg to 50 mpg (34% less fuel).

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    16. Re:question is academic by phizi0n · · Score: 1

      You change the order of my words and then want to say that it's a decrease because you screwed with the order yourself... Also you don't understand percentages when it comes to efficiency, cutting consumption in half means that it's 100% more efficient because it's twice as efficient. If it used 1/3rd the fuel then it would be 200% more efficient, 1/4 the fuel is 300% more efficient, etc.

    17. Re:question is academic by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      And that, ladies and kiddos, is why you shouldn’t use percentages to describe efficiency...

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  13. 2 in 3 cannot do arithmetic by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

    My zoned high school (which I thankfully did not attend) boasted a 30-40% "at or above grade level" scoring rate on the statewide basic algebra exam, at least as recently as 2005. This was considered an improvement over the rate from the 90s, which hovered around 25%. I am not at all surprised that so few people can see through a basic ratios problem like the one given in TFA, even though my high school is (hopefully) not representative of the norm.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:2 in 3 cannot do arithmetic by orient · · Score: 1

      And what is "grade level"? In North America I found that some university math classes (MATH 2xx and MATH 3xx) are teaching stuff (calculus and algebra) I learned in highschool - Eastern European highschool, that is.

      --
      Laudele lor desigur m-ar mahni peste masura.
    2. Re:2 in 3 cannot do arithmetic by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      "Grade level" meant being able to correctly answer at least 55% of the questions on basic algebra (which just touches on quadratic equations) and geometry (no proofs, just a little bit of reasoning about the relationships between line segments, angles, and circles, with little to no trigonometry), for students in the 9th grade (14 and 15 year olds, unless for some reason a student had to repeat a grade, which itself was rare because of the "social promotion" policy at that time). A second exam, with slightly more difficult questions, was also required, and that was it. Calculus is not a requirement; in fact, it is considered outstanding for a high school student to take a calculus course, and there are some schools in the area where I grew up that did not even offer it.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:2 in 3 cannot do arithmetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's too bad the problem is not even a basic ratio problem. The answer would have been the same if the question had been between 10 and 20 MPG and 25 and 50 MPG. Perhaps you are a product of your school district after all...

  14. Err..actually its the second one by 101010_or_0x2A · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you go from 10 to 20 mpg, youre still less than the 33 mpg lower limit in the second case, so the second option "saves more gas". If the question is "which is a bigger improvement in fuel economy", then the answer is the first one.

    1. Re:Err..actually its the second one by molecular · · Score: 1

      If you go from 10 to 20 mpg, youre still less than the 33 mpg lower limit in the second case, so the second option "saves more gas".

      Can someone explain how that logic works? I've been trying hard to understand what he means.

    2. Re:Err..actually its the second one by tumnasgt · · Score: 1

      Umm... replacing a car that does 10MPG with one that does 20MPG will save 5000 gallons of gas over the next 100,000 miles.

      Replacing a car that does 33MPG with a car that does 50MPG will save ~1000 gallons of gas over the next 100,000 miles.

      The first one saves the most gas. Your confusion proves the point perfectly.

    3. Re:Err..actually its the second one by imunfair · · Score: 1

      It's easier to understand if you set a fixed mile amount and calculate the gas from that.

      So driving 330 miles in each of the initial cars:

      Car #1 10MPG = 33 Gallons
      Car #2 33MPG = 10 Gallons

      Drive 330 miles in each upgraded car:
      Car #1 20MPG = 16.5 Gallons
      Car #2 50MPG = 6.6 Gallons

      Car #1 - 33-16.5 = 16.5 Gallons saved
      Car #2 - 10-6.6 = 3.4 Gallons saved

      In conclusion, "bigger improvement in fuel economy" is the same thing as "saves more gas" in this case.

    4. Re:Err..actually its the second one by kramerd · · Score: 0

      It can't be much simpler than parent wrote it, but I'll put it in 1st grade speak for you (I assume you understand that vehicles require gasoline to travel, and that gasoline is measured in gallons, and that distance traveled is measured in miles...if you don't understand these points, get off the internet).

      With a 10 mpg car, you will take 10 gallons to travel 100 miles.

      With a 20 mpg car, you will take 5 gallons to travel 100 miles.

      With a 33 mpg car, you will take (approximately) 3.03 gallons to travel 100 miles.

      Generally, when people drive vehicles, they have a destination in mind. Therefore, regardless of the vehicle chosen, the distance is the same. The higher mpg vehicle will use less gas, or compared to a lower mpg vehicle, it saves gas...

    5. Re:Err..actually its the second one by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      The question asks which of two differences is greater, but your answer compares one equation's difference to the other equation's minuend.

      In other words, for two equations
                c1-b1=a1
                c2-b2=a2

      the question asks which is greater, a1 or a2?

      And your answer is c2.

    6. Re:Err..actually its the second one by reason · · Score: 1

      So if you travel 100 miles, the first option saves 5 gallons (10 gallons minus 5 gallons) and the second options saves just over 1 gallon (3 gallons minus 2 gallons). Again, what is the logic by which the parent claims that the second option saves more gas?

    7. Re:Err..actually its the second one by molecular · · Score: 1

      If you go from 10 to 20 mpg, youre still less than the 33 mpg lower limit in the second case, so the second option "saves more gas".

      Can someone explain how that logic works? I've been trying hard to understand what he means.

      at this point you start explaining to me that cars use gas and that people drive cars to get to places. In no way did you explain the grandparent's logic.

      did you even read the quote and what my problem was?

      as stated earlier by others:

      option 1: go from 10 to 20 mpg: saving: 50% (assuming 100 miles: 5 gallons)
      option 2: go from 33 to 55 mpg: saving: 33% (assuming 100 miles: 1 gallon)

      grandparent argued that option 2 is saving more gas.

      how in hell is option 2 saving more gas than option 1.
      clearly, 50% > 33%, so option 1 saves more gas.

      Therefor: get rid of the SUVs instead of replacing small cars with crazyly efficient hybrids.

      And also: in soviet russia, gallons save you!

    8. Re:Err..actually its the second one by jim_v2000 · · Score: 1

      HE'S SAYING THAT SWITCHING FROM A 10 MPG CAR TO A 33 MPG CAR WOULD BE EVEN BETTER. Are we clear now?

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    9. Re:Err..actually its the second one by bledri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Unfortunately, the slashdot summary of the blog paraphrasing of the Duke study failed to spell out the real question which is: Given a two car family that have (and presumably needs) both an SUV and a commuter and both are driven 100 miles per week. Does it save more fuel to replace the 10 mpg SUV with a 20 mpg SUV, or the 33 mpg commuter with a 50 mpg commuter. Most people pick the wrong combination. Here's an example online test: MPG Illusion

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    10. Re:Err..actually its the second one by reason · · Score: 1

      That was not one of the options.

    11. Re:Err..actually its the second one by oiron · · Score: 1

      How about replacing the 10 mpg SUV with a 50 mpg commuter?

    12. Re:Err..actually its the second one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suppose fuel cost at $2 per gallon. Further suppose that our "average" car drives 100 miles per week (which is probably way too low).

      Replacing a 33 mpg car with a 50 mpg one saves 1 gallon of fuel per week, which is 52 gallons per year, which is $104 dollars per year per car.
      Replacing a 10 mpg car with a 20 mpg one saves 5 gallons of fuel per week, which is 260 gallons per year, which is $520 dollars per year per car.

      So which option "saves more gas"?

      Now if you look at it from a policy point of view... Suppose you have a million dollars to spend on promoting fuel efficiency. Should you spend the money to encourage people to replace 10,000 of their 33 mpg Civics with 50 mpg Priuses (520,000 gallons of fuel saved per year for the environment + $1,040,000 of fuel costs saved for the owners), or to replace 10,000 old 10 mpg SUVs with 20 mpg Tahoe Hybrids (2,600,000 gallons of fuel saved per year for the environment + $5,200,000 of fuel costs saved for the owners)?

      "A bigger improvement in fuel economy," by definition, "saves more gas."

    13. Re:Err..actually its the second one by molecular · · Score: 1

      some people just won't listen to reason ;)

      thanks for clearing that up for everyone, reason.

    14. Re:Err..actually its the second one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Percentages are often misleading. You have to look at the real numbers to get the real meaning. You can save 10 gallons of gas, or you can save 17 gallons of gas. While the 10 may yield 50% in reduction, the 17 only 33%, you're still consuming less gas with the 33%. That's how option 2 saves more gas than option 1. 17 > 10.

    15. Re:Err..actually its the second one by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Sure it was. If you have a 10 MPG car and a 33 MPG car, you could either replace the 10 MPG car with a 20 MPG car and drive that... or you could just drive the 33 MPG car, which saves more gas than driving either of the others. And replacing the 33 MPG car with a 50 MPG car would save even more gas still. Just don’t drive the 10 MPG car... drive the 50 MPG car instead.

      Assuming you don’t care which vehicle you drive, that makes perfect sense. (Obviously most people with more than one car drive them different amounts and use them for different purposes... which is why I think this whole question is overly simplistic to begin with.)

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    16. Re:Err..actually its the second one by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Solution: Don’t drive the 10 MPG car at all, upgrade the 33 MPG car, drive all 660 miles in the 50 MPG car, and save even more gas.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  15. It's about perception... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > But like it or not, lots and lots and lots of Americans need large vehicles for their jobs,

    Yes, A lot of Americans overestimate their needs for big vehicle: 2 kids = I need at least a minivan, vacation = only full size SUV can do it, etc...
    Same with engine size: 4 cylinders is good for kids and motorcycles. V6 is poor / value seeking only...
    Fix the way people perceive the cars - good mileage will follow. We don't need to change consumption measures...

    1. Re:It's about perception... by serialband · · Score: 1

      You either don't have kids or your kids must not have friends. The seat belt laws limit the number of passengers per vehicle, so when you need to pick up their 6 friends, you're 3 seats short in your Prius. Are you going to drive that 2nd car to transport them? The minivan is probably better than an SUV for that since it gets slightly better mileage.

      Just 25 years ago, you could cram them all in a 4 door Sedan since they could squeeze in or sit on each other's laps. I remember riding in a station wagon with 12 other kids. It was cramped but not against the law back then. If anyone sees that these days, they'd call the police and have that parent arrested for child endangerment, all in the name of safety. Now the most you could fit is 8 passengers in a minivan. A full sized gas guzzling van could hold more passengers.

      They're only just bringing back some station wagons with 3rd row seats for 3 extra passengers. Otherwise, you'd have to get a minivan to transport the kids and their friends.

    2. Re:It's about perception... by raynet · · Score: 1

      Cars like Opel/Vauxhall/Chevrolet Zafira has been available since -99 and has 7 seats and does 39MPG, no need for minivans.

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    3. Re:It's about perception... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

      You either don't have kids or your kids must not have friends. The seat belt laws limit the number of passengers per vehicle, so when you need to pick up their 6 friends , you're 3 seats short in your Prius. Are you going to drive that 2nd car to transport them? The minivan is probably better than an SUV for that since it gets slightly better mileage.

      And there's your problem... why exactly do you need to pick up 6 of your kids friends? Why can't THEIR parents drive them to whereever they're going? Why can't they take public transport or walk (if it's less than 5km or so)? Why can't they take a taxi (if you live in a place where public transport/walking is dangerous)? I'm assuming these kids are all friends because they know each other somehow... and they probably know each other through a shared activity (such as school, hobbies or sports), so it should be reasonable to expect they've got alternate arrangements for making it to those places... getting whereever to hang out with your kid(s) should be the same.

      People in the rest of the world seem to manage to have kids with active social lives without needing a minivan/SUV...

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
  16. This is science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, because I might be trying to decide if I want to replace my 10MPG F250 with a 20MPG Tacoma or replace my 33MPG Corolla with a 50MPG Prius. More likely, I'll want to buy this car or that car. A car with fuel economy of 20 MPG uses half as much fuel and a car that gets 10MPG. That's good enough for way more than 2 out of 3 people.

    If you really want to get scientific, we need an article proclaiming, "People just don't understand brake specific fuel consumption."

    Regards,
    Jason

    1. Re:This is science? by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      But most people do consider cars in the same class with similar mpg ranges. So more likely you would be considering a 21mpg vs. 19mpg or 30mpg vs. 28mpg. Since there's a big difference between 21 and 19 and not so much between 30 and 28 (even though the difference APPEARS to be 2), I think having customers understand this IS huge.

  17. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    Probably have to agree with this. Not because it's a dumb idea, but because Americans with the social and business systems in place have shown repeatedly that they will hold onto current ideas so strongly...

    Believe it or not, we have a way to fix that. Change the EPA's guidline to "your cars must get at least X miles-per-gallon" or "your cars must get no more than X gallons-per-mile" Watch how quickly the new number gets onto your local dealers' showroom floors.

  18. American's suck at math... can't invert... by jeremyhu · · Score: 0, Troll

    This article has really one main point. American's are bad at math. They can't even invert a number that is in "miles / gallon" to figure out "gallons / mile" ... which I think is true... most Americans would fail 6th grade math.

    1. Re:American's suck at math... can't invert... by starfishsystems · · Score: 1

      They're also kinda bad at pluralization.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    2. Re:American's suck at math... can't invert... by fishexe · · Score: 1

      They're also kinda bad at pluralization.

      Not to mention statistical reasoning. "most Americans would fail 6th grade math..." yet somehow, most Americans have passed the 6th grade.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    3. Re:American's suck at math... can't invert... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Woah, woah. You expect us to be smarter than a sixth grader?? That bar's a little high, don't you think?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    4. Re:American's suck at math... can't invert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They passed it when they were in 6th grade. Now they're not in 6th grade (or even in school anymore!), and they feel that those skills are no longer useful to them.
      That's not to mention the fact that you can pass 6th grade math by memorizing formulas just barely well enough to get a ~60% score.
      That's not to mention that the 60% score can come from a combination of merit, cheating, and extra credit.

      And if you can't even make it that far, there's always "summer school" to get another shot at squeaking by.

  19. Actually, no by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In fact, the two cases are not interchangeable. Suppose the problem is dressed up a little: you have two cars that you use on a regular basis (this is not negotiable), but only enough money to replace one of them. One car gets 33MPG, and the other gets 10MPG. If you replace the 33MPG car, you can get a 50MPG vehicle. If you replace the 10MPG, you can get a 20MPG vehicle. Which would save more gas, replacing the 33MPG car or the 10MPG car?

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Actually, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I could save 10mpg, or I could save 17mpg, gee, what a hard choice!

    2. Re:Actually, no by tygt · · Score: 1
      Given that my 10mpg '66 Ford Galaxie Convertible pounds the ground with its 460 engine, the 20mpg replacement (...? Toyota Solara or something?) would be a miserable change... also consider that my 66 is driven perhaps 2500 miles a year; it's not on the list for replacement.

      My wife's 20mpg (actually 23 average) Ford Freestyle on the other hand is driven probably 15,000 miles a year, and may get replaced soon, depending on what's available - being able to seat 7 passengers or carry considerably bulky items in a car-like vehicle definitely has its advantages, though now that our three kids will be in college next year the people-carrying capacity isn't as important - but then again, the amount of driving will probably be reduced as well.

      Really what people need to consider when looking at fuel economy as an upgrade is this - does the overall economic picture substantiate the need for an upgrade? You're looking at helping the environment, but does buying a new car (the building of which probably incurred substantial environmental degradation in itself) actually save you and the environment anything?

      Our station wagon (Freestyle) would get us perhaps $5k on the used market; buying a replacement which would function similarly though smaller (something Mazda3 hatchback sized, as we don't need to carry 7 people - mostly 2 or 3 and very occasionally 5) would get us a 8-10mpg increase but cost about $18k. Worth it? Probably not.

    3. Re:Actually, no by fishexe · · Score: 1

      So I could save 10mpg, or I could save 17mpg, gee, what a hard choice!

      Um...dude...you don't save miles. You save gallons.

      Would you be proud that for every gallon of gas you burned, you "saved" 17 miles (that you could have traveled on that gallon, but chose not to, for instance)?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    4. Re:Actually, no by mellon · · Score: 1

      Depends on how much you drive them. In a typical scenario like that, you're driving the 10mpg vehicle to and from construction sites for work, and you're driving the 33mpg vehicle to get groceries. In that case, it's definitely better to replace the 10mpg vehicle. But if the 33mpg vehicle is being used for a 100 mile round trip commute, and all your construction work is in town, it's probably better to replace the 33mpg vehicle.

      Really, what's most harmful about innumeracy is the tendency to make simplifying generalizations...

    5. Re:Actually, no by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Which would save more gas, replacing the 33MPG car or the 10MPG car?

      That correlates strongly on the usage pattern and only weakly on the raw MPG figures.

    6. Re:Actually, no by karnal · · Score: 1

      This is the same dilemma I talk myself into and out of when looking at cars. I have a 99 Grand Marquis that gets around 18mpg in the city - I don't do a whole lot of highway driving in it. I've had it free and clear for some time now, but to have to put money down and get a payment on a new vehicle - even if it's 40mpg, which no car other than a hybrid would get - wouldn't get me ahead at all....

      --
      Karnal
    7. Re:Actually, no by elashish14 · · Score: 1

      Which you still can't answer until you know how much you drive each.

      So here's another potential problem with the question. We have to know exactly how it was phrased. If the question simply asks which saves more, well it depends on how much you drive them. It's easy to look over flaws like this in the question. We need to see its actual wording to be sure that it's legitimate.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    8. Re:Actually, no by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      It's a false dilemma in any case.

      Sell the 10 MPG car, buy the 50 MPG car and get a rental the few times a year you need to move something you can't move with the 33 or 50.

      What cars do 10 MPG anyway? Those are either long haul trucks or really really really old crappy cars, that aren't good for anything anyway. And if you're the kind of person who needs to use a long haul truck, you're probably not going to get much better mileage anyway.

      And if you're in a slightly smaller category, like vans, even a Ford Transit Van does 23 mpg these days - what the hell kind of crappy cars do you guys drive in the US, that you can't even get 20 MPG in a regular sedan? Geez.

      Sure, lots of you guys seem to 'need' a flat bed truck. Buy a decent van instead, get better economy and more storage space. I wouldn't even be surprised if it's cheaper to buy as well.

    9. Re:Actually, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have two cars that you use on regular basis my guess is that you could do well with only one car and use public transportation once in a while.

    10. Re:Actually, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing I don't understand is that if you are getting a new car, surely no sane person would consider one that only does 20MPG anyway?

    11. Re:Actually, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that case, it depends how much you drive with which one.

    12. Re:Actually, no by DemingBuiltMyHotRod · · Score: 1
      In fact, the two cases are not interchangeable. Suppose the problem is dressed up a little: you have two cars that you use on a regular basis (this is not negotiable), but only enough money to replace one of them. One car gets 33MPG, and the other gets 10MPG. If you replace the 33MPG car, you can get a 50MPG vehicle. If you replace the 10MPG, you can get a 20MPG vehicle. Which would save more gas, replacing the 33MPG car or the 10MPG car?

      The correct answer is neither unless 1) the question is "which would save you more gas?" or 2) you plan to scrap one of your two cars instead of reselling them or trading them in.

      Assuming both of your current cars work today, by reselling one you increase the supply of used cars which allows one additional carless person to able to purchase a car, and total gas consumption is now the sum of your two cars plus that of your new car. You can however impress your green friends by bragging about how you improved your mpg and "how much gas you're saving."

  20. Problem isn't the units by by+(1706743) · · Score: 1

    Or Americans, since any (Real) American should be able to tell you that a 12-gauge shotgun is bigger than a 20-gauge shotgun. Point being, we use units which are inverse of intuitive, and don't seem to have a problem with them.

    I say this as an American who thinks the gauge system is weird, the mileage system only slightly less weird, and guns rather silly...

    1. Re:Problem isn't the units by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      Especially when it comes to wires. Who the hell thought it was a good idea to just start adding zeros when the girth of the wire got so big?!

      --
      The game.
    2. Re:Problem isn't the units by Montezumaa · · Score: 1

      The "gauge" system(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge) is easy: The smaller the number, the bigger the size. That does not only exist with guns, it existing in other areas, too. The other areas that use similar "gauging" systems are not exactly like the American Wire Gauge system, but it is similar and it is easy to keep straight.

      As to you comments on gun, just shut. Guns are a respect aspect of the U.S.'s past and are [responsibly] enjoyed by millions of people. Just because you enjoy injecting your ideological views into unrelated topics, it does not mean that other are interested in reading it. If you dislike guns that much, then there are more than enough European countries, along with Canada, Mexico, Australia, and others that will be happen to give you a place to live.

      While this will, ostensibly, get me modded down, I think someone should say what others are thinking.

    3. Re:Problem isn't the units by Wizworm · · Score: 1

      The Guage system is completely intuitive (disclaimer, I shoot black powder smoothbore shotguns) 20 perfect*(pretty good) spheres of lead weighing 1 pound is a 20 guage shotgun. 12 perfect spheres of lead weighing 1 pound is a 12 guage shotgun.

      They had acurate balance scales, but not acurate rulers. How would you solve this problem with no digital micrometer in sight.

      --
      I always thought of Creationism as the Raving Right's version of the Loony Left's Anthropogenic Global Warming-brightmal
  21. Average Schmo's suck at apostrophes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New's at 11.

  22. It saddens me by hallucinogen · · Score: 1

    That people are this stupid in such great numbers. FFS I could have done the math (and I assume all my classmates as well) back in 2nd or 3rd grade. How do these idiots manage to survive?

    1. Re:It saddens me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      They multiply well.

  23. Saves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >>Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?

    Neither saves gasoline... both SPEND gasoline. The question should be "Which spends less gasoline?" since neither of the previously mentioned options saves any. Saving would imply a comparison of a reducion against a previously established value.

  24. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 2, Funny

    WTF's a milliliter?

    --
    by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
  25. Here’s the math by starfishsystems · · Score: 1

    The article says "here's the math" and then proceeds to offer an example involving not math but arithmetic.

    Whether the fuel consumption ratio is expressed in distance per volume or its inverse is not as important as the simple recognition that it's a ratio. But when people blithely speak in terms such as "five times less" there is bound to be a fundamental confusion between ratios and differences.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    1. Re:Here’s the math by fishexe · · Score: 1

      The article says "here's the math" and then proceeds to offer an example involving not math but arithmetic.

      "Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek word = number) is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics..."

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    2. Re:Here’s the math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Math = Arithmetic

      They're synonyms.

  26. Simple solution by u19925 · · Score: 1

    Change mpg to gpm.

  27. Re:Breaking! mlpm by taniwha · · Score: 1

    why not use what the rest of the world uses: liters/100km

  28. MBA math by oldhack · · Score: 1

    How does the difference between a factor of two vs. a factor of 1.5 translate into "5 times"? Some kind of crazy "MBA math"? ;-)

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:MBA math by francium+de+neobie · · Score: 1

      The factor of 1.5 is how much longer your car can run on a gallon of gas. But THAT's different from how much gallon of gas is saved (look at the question carefully, again) for every mile you travel.

      I kind of feel it's a trick question though. Most people just look at the odometer and calculate how far their car went before needing another trip to the gas station - that's the average Joe's conception of fuel economy. Sure that doesn't have a linear relation to how much money you actually have to pay for gas, per mile - which is actually the most important thing for your bank account. But at this moment, that doesn't seem to be the #1 concern of the average Joe on his car, yet.

    2. Re:MBA math by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Ok, wise guy. For a given distance, you either save half or a third of the gas. Where do you get "5 times"?

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    3. Re:MBA math by sgraar · · Score: 1

      I can't tell if you're joking.

      Just in case you aren't:

      10 mpg -> 0.1 gallon/mile
      20 mpg -> 0.05 gallon/mile
      0.05 gallons not spent in each mille

      33 mpg -> 0.03 gallon/mile
      50 mpg -> 0.02 gallon/mile
      0.01 gallons not spent in each mile

      0.05/0.01=5

    4. Re:MBA math by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Damn. Never mind. Let's just assume I didn't comment on this story. :)

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    5. Re:MBA math by oldhack · · Score: 1

      God damn it. I said to forget my comments. Go away.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  29. Hmm... by BauerUK · · Score: 1

    ...maybe a computer science analogy is what's needed to fully understand the concept?

  30. Litres/100 KM by Denis+Lemire · · Score: 1

    This is why I prefer the Litres per 100 KM. It solves the problem this article describes.

    Plus 'Gallon' is ambiguous.

    ie) In Canada car ads often use imperial galons, but you may also see an American ad that uses US gallons. You have no way of knowing which the ad intended.

    There is only one definition of Litre.

    1. Re:Litres/100 KM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is only one definition of Litre.

      I'm fairly sure that in the US there is no definition of litre.

    2. Re:Litres/100 KM by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      Ya but the problem is which is bigger a Litre or a Liter?


      :ducks:

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    3. Re:Litres/100 KM by kramerd · · Score: 1

      In Canada car ads often use imperial galons, but you may also see an American ad that uses US gallons. You have no way of knowing which the ad intended.

      The easiest clue is to check and see if you are the US or Canada.

      On the other hand, Canada does not use EPA standards in testing for mileage, so estimates can be way off regardless (the Pontiac wave, for example, is rated 49 highway in the US and 34 highway in Canada). While it is true that you may have no idea what the ad intends, its not because of the use of gallons vs strange Canadian units.

    4. Re:Litres/100 KM by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

      Isn't a liter what you use to set fire to your cigarettes?

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    5. Re:Litres/100 KM by the_other_chewey · · Score: 1

      There is only one definition of Litre

      There's only one current definition of the Liter, however, there have been
      several over its history.

      Very high precision measurements from between 1901 and 1964 have to be converted to the
      current (and initial) definition, which can be quite annoying when dealing with historical data.

    6. Re:Litres/100 KM by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      No, that's a lighter, moron!


      Oooh....BURN! :P


      Uh oh, CowBoyNeal's at my door, he says I have to turn in my account and geek card for all the lame 'humor'

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    7. Re:Litres/100 KM by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      No, that’s a lighter, which is less heavy than a liter (just like a litre of donuts are lighter than a liter of doughnuts).

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  31. 10-53 by snowboardin159 · · Score: 0

    Yes, but if u replaced ur 10mpg gashog with a 53 mpg car, youd save even more...
    Just a thought.

  32. The rest of the world uses L/100km by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 1

    end of message

  33. best unit: $/year by molecular · · Score: 1

    $/year is best unit, everyone understands that.
    unfortunately that's not constant across users.

    1. Re:best unit: $/year by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      $/year is best unit, everyone understands that.
      unfortunately that's not constant across users.

      Its worthy of note that the EPA rating label -- right in the center, no less -- has estimated fuel costs in $/year, using common assumptions within each class of vehicle -- and the assumptions for fuel cost/gallon and miles driven are stated on the label, too.

  34. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

    no, the issue is that gallons per 100 miles is a useless number. Well, no, I retract that -- it's a useless number for everything except comparing fuel efficiency between two cars, which, uh, you can do with MPG pretty well. honestly. there's really no use for consumption/distance. nobody has a 10mpg car and a 33mpg car and needs to know if they'll save more going from 10->20mpg or 33->50mpg. That's just a ridiculously contrived scenario from someone who I presume is primarily motivated by their self-induced woes over how unlike Europe it is here in the states. Gigantic eye-roll here.

    Seriously. Outside of a math problem for school when would ANYONE ever need to figure any of that out? It's useless information for consumers. So long as there's SOME sort of scale showing its fuel efficiency, you can tell which cars will go further for less. Current car gets mileage X; new car A gets Y, new car B gets Z. That's only 3 vehicles. If X is 10 and Y is 20 and Z is 50, Z will be the greatest increase. Because X always is the same!
    And if, somehow, someone IS trying to replace one of two vehicles and needs to know which to replace to save the most money, going by the straight-up percentage increase in efficiency over some distance is NOT going to give you the right answer anyway. USE needs to be taken into account; that is, if you've got a 10mpg car, and a 33mpg car, and the replacement for each respectively would be 20mpg and 50mpg, knowing the percentage increase for replacing either is useless unless both vehicles are driven equal distances. If one is just for hauling heavy loads and the other is the daily use car.. 100% vs 50% increase doesn't matter, you'll get more savings (most likely) by going with the 50% increase as that vehicle will be used much more often (not to mention that 20mpg is going to go down if in fact it is going to be used for hauling or pulling heavy loads -- because most likely that 10mpg your current large vehicle gets is NOT what was on the window when you bought it but rather the actual realized mileage you have been getting with it).

    Rant off. This is just another Euro-superiouritist. I just made that shit up. Fact is this guy is creating a contrived scenario that has no bearing on anything in the real world, and while it makes me weep a bit for the critical thinking skills of my countrymen it's just not an issue that ever has any bearing on anything outside of the math skills of the Man on the Spot. I think we all already are aware that if you pose a math problem to random people, most are going to get it wrong. That's not even a uniquely American phenomenon. This guy just needs punched in the teeth I think is what I'm trying to get at here.

    --
    ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
  35. So there's the math problem... by Snarkalicious · · Score: 1

    ...but is there really an issue with being drawn to the higher number (50, as opposed to 20) as long as the terms remain the same and the outcome is reduced consumption?

  36. just a trick question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they should ask if it saves more gas going from 10 to 20 or going from 10 to 30 instead

  37. Another flaw of the measure by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Is lack of account for fuel consumed while idle, stopped, coasting, or stopping.

    Saying "20 MPG" is oversimplistic.

    Who ever travels 20 miles without ever having to stop or change speed?

    Presumably efficiency is not the same under all these conditions.

    If you travel to a fast food restaurant at lunch time, and go nowhere fast in line for the drive-up for 20 minutes, and when you get back, your odometer shows you drove 10 miles.

    Is not going to have the same fuel consumption as simply driving 10 miles down the highway.

    In this case, the measure of MPG is extremely inaccurate for the vehicle that has an inefficient consumption while idling.

    Whereas, it could be pretty close for the vehicle that automatically shuts down or conserves fuel while idling.

    In fact, the vehicle that's more efficient at idling could have an average lower consumption in the real world, even if the MPG are slightly poorer than another vehicle, that is inefficient for the load being applied to it.

  38. mpg vs g for 100m by obarthelemy · · Score: 2, Informative

    The European way:

    Gazoline need for 100 miles:

    @10 mpg: 10 gallons
    @20 mpg: 5 gallons... saved: 5 gallons, 50%

    @33 mpg: 3 gallons
    @50 mpg: 2 gallons .... saved: 1 gallon, 33%

    kinda more intuitive.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    1. Re:mpg vs g for 100m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So You're saying extra math is easier?

    2. Re:mpg vs g for 100m by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 0

      you really should give up your silly gallons and miles. Or are you proud to be in the same little club as first class nations Burma and Liberia?

    3. Re:mpg vs g for 100m by sulimma · · Score: 1

      Actually, Europeans are even smarter and use easily convertible units for volume and distance so that you can actually do calculations on these values.

      We measure in liter/100km where a km is 1000 meters and a liter is 1/1000 cubic meters.
      So 10l/100km equates to 0.1mm so fuel consumption actually is measured in square meters....

    4. Re:mpg vs g for 100m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The European way:

      Gazoline need for 100 miles:

      @10 mpg: 10 gallons
      @20 mpg: 5 gallons... saved: 5 gallons, 50%

      @33 mpg: 3 gallons
      @50 mpg: 2 gallons .... saved: 1 gallon, 33%

      kinda more intuitive.

      The American Way:

      Going from 10 mpg to 20 mpg is exactly double the mileage.
      Going from 33 to 50 is LESS than double (double would be 66).

    5. Re:mpg vs g for 100m by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

      FYI, I'm French, but culturally aware and psychologically flexible, so since I'm posting on a US site and the original data is in imperial units...

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    6. Re:mpg vs g for 100m by Golden_Rider · · Score: 1

      The European way:

      Gazoline need for 100 miles:

      @10 mpg: 10 gallons
      @20 mpg: 5 gallons... saved: 5 gallons, 50%

      @33 mpg: 3 gallons
      @50 mpg: 2 gallons .... saved: 1 gallon, 33%

      kinda more intuitive.

      The American Way:

      Going from 10 mpg to 20 mpg is exactly double the mileage.
      Going from 33 to 50 is LESS than double (double would be 66).

      Consider an example of going from 10mpg to 20mpg vs. going from 20mpg to 50mpg then, and the "American Way" ("hey, 20 to 50 mpg is MORE THAN DOUBLE!") would give you the wrong answer :-)

      10 to 20 mpg saves 5 gallons over 100 miles
      20 to 50 mpg saves 3 gallons over 100 miles

  39. Imperial unit? Explains everything... by fishexe · · Score: 1

    A mile is an imperial unit used nearly ubiquitously in the USA.

    The British no longer use it because their empire collapsed. Since the US is the last major imperial power, we still use the imperial unit.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  40. Lets not forget... by Lord+Byron+II · · Score: 1

    ...a vehicle that gets 10mpg is likely driven more miles than a vehicle that gets 50mpg (I'm thinking Bus/tractor trailer vs. mini-cooper/Prius). Given that, then going from 10 to 20 is more fuel economical than going from 50 to 100.

    1. Re:Lets not forget... by yakovlev · · Score: 1

      It is anyway.

      For a 1000 mile trip:

      @10mpg: 100 gallons
      @20mpg: 50 gallons

      @33mpg: 30 gallons

      @50mpg: 20 gallons
      @100mpg: 10 gallons

      Cutting fuel consumption in half makes a BIG difference when the fuel consumption was high to begin with. When the fuel consumption starts out good (say, 33mpg) then even cutting it to a third doesn't make as big of a change.

      Ironically, the message here is that the standards we should be improving are those on light trucks, not those on small cars where they already sip gas.

  41. Re:American's suck at Slashdot by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    OK, so we got too problems.

  42. Lies Dame Lies and Statistics by medv4380 · · Score: 1
    Nonsense mumbo jumbo

    So what if people can't do fractions right in their head on the fly clearly they forgot to figure in inflationary gas prices.

    given 10,000 miles at $1.5 per gallon 1980's
    18 mpg = 555 gallons = $832.50
    28 mpg = 357 gallons = $535.50
    Savings = $297

    give 10,000 miles at $5 per gallon Worst Price in the last 5 years
    34mpg = 294 gallons = $1,470
    50mpg = 200 gallons = $1,000
    Savings = $470

    give 10,000 miles at $3 per gallon Todays Price
    34mpg = 294 = $882
    50mpg = 200 = $600
    Savings = $282

    So do you want to save $292 in 1980 or do you want to save $282 at todays $3 per gallon or do you believe prices will go up to around $5 and thus save $470. So depending on how you want to twist the number you're saving the same amount roughly or your saving a lot more for option B vs option A

  43. Arse Gravy Of The Highest Order by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

    I have two children. One is a boy born on a tuesday. What are the odds that the other is a boy?

    Precisely the same question, and for precisely the same reason....showing off mathematical quirks, it has nothing to do with MPG calculations other than showing they involve maths.

    --
    Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    1. Re:Arse Gravy Of The Highest Order by Fuzzums · · Score: 1

      a couple has two children. at least one of them is a boy.
      what are the odds that the other one is a boy too...

      --
      Privacy is terrorism.
    2. Re:Arse Gravy Of The Highest Order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ~0.67

  44. Re:Breaking! mlpm by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

    Probably because most folks in the US have no idea how far 100km is. Liters they only know of because of pop/soda.

  45. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    because our cars don't run on sodapop. Liters are units of fizzy drink. Gallons are measures of milk and gasoline. That and most American's can't multiply by 0.6, so kilometers are out. And, why do you need a thousand of them to make a useful unit? Miles are much more natural.

    Seriously, though, liters/100km make much more sense, but that's just not the way it's done here. Perhaps if the EPA changed the required wording on the dealer sticker, we'd have a chance, but until then, it's just not going to stick.

  46. What we need by zooblethorpe · · Score: 3, Funny

    Clearly, what we need here is a car analogy!

    Anyone?

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
    1. Re:What we need by mspohr · · Score: 1
      A freeway with two lanes each direction was expanded by 50% by adding an extra lane in each direction by using the shoulder.

      However, this didn't work out because the shoulder wasn't strong enough. They had to close the shoulder lanes, going from three lanes to two.

      The good news is that this was a reduction in capacity of only 33% so compared to the original 50% increase, you still have extra capacity...

      Bonus points... where is the extra capacity?

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:What we need by Gamer_2k4 · · Score: 1

      A freeway with two lanes each direction was expanded by 50% by adding an extra lane in each direction by using the shoulder.

      However, this didn't work out because the shoulder wasn't strong enough. They had to close the shoulder lanes, going from three lanes to two.

      The good news is that this was a reduction in capacity of only 33% so compared to the original 50% increase, you still have extra capacity...

      Bonus points... where is the extra capacity?

      It should be obvious, but I'll work it out for anyone who is curious. Let's say each lane is 10 feet wide. That makes each side 20 feet wide. Adding a 10 foot shoulder is a 50 percent increase (10 / 20 = .5). However, when you remove the shoulder, you're now comparing that same ten feet to a bigger area: the road and the shoulder together. This is 30 feet wide, and 10 / 30 = .33. Since the percentage is relative (33% of 30 vs 50% of 20), the capacity stays the same, and there is no extra capacity.

    3. Re:What we need by Hardolaf · · Score: 1

      In your imagination.

  47. How about this math... by richardkelleher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How much fuel is saved by replacing a vehicle that gets 10 MPG with one that gets 50 MPG?

    1. Re:How about this math... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Then add in the rental and fuel costs for renting the vehicle that does the work that the old 10MPG one did that the new 50 MPG can't handle now.

      Chances are you're still better off, but it depends on how much you use the vehicle.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    2. Re:How about this math... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be 8 gallons in 100 miles from obartheiemy's post above yours

    3. Re:How about this math... by carlzum · · Score: 1

      I thought the same thing. The relationship between MPG and gas consumption is counterintuitive. It wouldn't as surprising if you said marginal gains in gas consumption shrink as MPG increases. The limits become obvious if you think about much higher values like 1,000 MPG to 1,100 MPG.

      The average person believes a car that gets 50 MPG will travel 17 miles more on a gallon of gas than a car that gets 33 MPG, and they're right.

    4. Re:How about this math... by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      I had a Ford Taurus that was so abused it did get roughly ~12 MPG.

      I wouldn't trust it to do work.

      Replacing it with anything else would've been an upgrade.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    5. Re:How about this math... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      How much fuel is saved by replacing a vehicle that gets 10 MPG with one that gets 50 MPG?

      Chances are the 10 MPG vehicle is a truck for hauling stuff while the 50 MPG is an econobox with limited cargo capacity. So if the vehicle is used just to transport the driver (as most suburbanites drive their SUVs), then the answer is what you want it to be - the 50 MPG vehicle is better.

      But what if the driver needs to haul something that won't fit in the 50 MPG vehicle? Then he has to drive the 50 MPG to a friend's house, he and the friend drive it to a truck rental, he rents a 10 MPG truck, they drive both vehicles home, he hauls the stuff he needed to haul using the 10 MPG truck, he and his friend drive back to the rental place to return the truck, he drives his friend home in the 50 MPG vehicle, and then he finally drives home. Net result is replacing the 10 MPG vehicle with a 50 MPG vehicle increases the amount of gas consumed considerably. It wastes a lot more time and money (for the rental) too.

      Context matters.

    6. Re:How about this math... by richardkelleher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, of course. But how many 3 ton Suburbans do you see on the freeway during "rush" hour idling in stopped traffic with a single guy in it wearing a tie. He is not going to a construction job, hauling a load of bricks or a pallet of 50 25# sacks of tile grout, he is likely a financial analyst for some insurance company just trying to make it to the office. If he uses the capability of the vehicle ever, it is to move the boat from storage to the marina in the spring and haul it back to storage in the fall, something he could hire done for 1/100th of the cost of the Suburban. The number of these vehicles that are actually used to capacity is very small compared to the number sold. When they are, they are usually white and not "Amber Mist" and they have vinyl seats not leather and the come with an AM/FM radio not an eight channel sound system with dual sub-woofers. And they don't have $8000 worth of wheels and tires on them.

      Back in the day, when I still had a strong back and worked putting up grain silos in eastern Montana, the company had a big, brown, 4 door, F350. When this thing went anywhere, it was loaded with a dozen large steel jack supports, a generator, a pile of electric impact tools, about 40 gallons of ice water, 4 or 5 workers and towing a trailer that had a big hydraulic pumping system with a dozen 4 foot long cylinders and about 400 feet of hose. This thing deserved to get 10 miles to the gallon, it provided value when it went anywhere. They also had a little Ford Courier that was used when only one or two people needed to go someplace or something small needed to be moved. While this thing didn't get anywhere near 50 mpg, it got way over 10. If they could have gotten a 50 mpg vehicle that would have held up to country roads in the mid 70's, they would have gotten one in a heart beat, because even though gas was under $1 per gallon, it would have paid off quickly because they racked up LOTS of miles. Eastern Montana is a big place and nothing is near anything else when you get out where they grow wheat.

      Yes, context does matter. If you see someone who actually needs such a vehicle driving a Hummer, you have dropped into an alternate universe because it doesn't happen in real life.

  48. What a waste of time this is. by m509272 · · Score: 1

    The answer should be getting rid of the 10 mpg car and getting the 33 mpg or 50 mpg one. Why create the illusion that getting the 20 mpg car is a good choice? You know at least one person will actually think it's a better choice to go out and buy the 20 mpg car.

    1. Re:What a waste of time this is. by selven · · Score: 1

      Because the 10/20 MPG car is your SUV for the whole family with 3 kids and the 33/50 MPG car is the smart car for just you travelling to work and back.

  49. Not the real problem by pev · · Score: 1

    So... you want to change the units used so that people don't make wrong basic assumptions? Perhaps investing in a better education system so people don't end up thick as **** and misunderstand elementary maths might be a better long term plan? Then you won't have to worry about changing every other metric used in daily life... Anyone tried asking a cross section of the public in the US whats better for their waistlines - changing from eating 70g to 45g or from 250g to 200g packets of potato chips...? Are KCal's simple enough or should you change to a kind of unit that takes into account portion size too?

    Sure a somewhat facetious example but hey, where do you draw the line under ignorance?

  50. Most people would choose the largest difference by rxan · · Score: 1

    regardless of the units. The real takeaways from this article are that mpg is a stupid unit to use, and that most people don't understand per units at all.

  51. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Balthisar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Of course, when cars fly, km won't be relevant because the international standard for aviation is nautical miles and velocity in knots.

    --
    --Jim (me)
  52. Forget mpg. by gklinger · · Score: 4, Funny

    My car gets 40 rods to the hogshead and that's the way I likes it.

    1. Re:Forget mpg. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Hmm, you're from Montana, aren't you? Around here we don't put our rods anywhere near a hogshead. Well, Mr. Hand did, and well that didn't end too well.

    2. Re:Forget mpg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kill yourself.

    3. Re:Forget mpg. by sxeraverx · · Score: 1

      At that point, you're better off walking the 140 feet your 14-gal tank will give you.

    4. Re:Forget mpg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rod = 16.5 ft
      Hogs Head = 63 gallons

    5. Re:Forget mpg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sir are ferkin crazy.

    6. Re:Forget mpg. by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

      Even this gets 134 rods to the hogshead.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    7. Re:Forget mpg. by the_humeister · · Score: 1

      You get 0.00198 miles/gallon? Hopefully you live near that Louisiana oil spill so you can get free oil!

  53. Which saves more gasoline??? by Fuzzums · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's the wrong question.
    The question should be which one uses more gasoline...

    two cars. one uses 20 mpg. the other uses 50 mpg. which one spends the most on gasoline for, say 100 miles.

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  54. Re:Breaking! mlpm by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    Change the EPA's guidline to "your cars must get at least X miles-per-gallon" or "your cars must get no more than X gallons-per-mile" Watch how quickly the new number gets onto your local dealers' showroom floors.

    You do realize that the current EPA fuel economy sticker already has a consumption measure -- in terms most people understand more readily than gallons-per-mile -- dead center, right?

    It called "Estimated fuel cost per year", and the units are dollars.

  55. use for consumption/distance by DrYak · · Score: 1

    honestly. there's really no use for consumption/distance.

    Well, there's one very obvious usage for this...

    USE needs to be taken into account;

    Yup, that's it. consumption/distance is useful when taking into account usage. You see, people seldom wander aimlessly with their cars. Most of the time, they follow quite usual pattern. (Hence, all the "people's locations are highly predictable" that pop-up regularily on /.)
    So you want to compare usage of cars ?
    You know where you live, where you work, other places where you go regularly. Thus you know what average distance you travel by car on a regular basis.
    So you know how much you travel per week, or how long it takes to total 100miles 8or km).

    When the distance is known, using cons/dist it's pretty much trivial to compute how much gas you would need for your given weekly usage. And then computing the costs of said gas is easy too.

    Of course, as pointed by others, the dist/cons form is useful when computing the range of a vehicle.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  56. Re:American's suck at Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fore

  57. All you need to know is one thing by petes_PoV · · Score: 1
    Bigger numbers are better. That's it. End of story.

    No one cares about proportional improvements, they'll look at the headline figure - whatever that happens to be for all the cars they are interested in and rank them accordingly. In this case as 10 (v. bad) 20 (pretty awful) 33 (now we're getting somewhere) 50 (OK, that will do). It sounds to me as if this professor doesn't understand how people make decisions and is, himself, too bogged down in the trivia of the numbers (or is trying to be too clever by half - it doesn't impress, BTW).

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:All you need to know is one thing by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

      I want to see legislators impressed with the notion of the law of diminishing returns. They’re the ones pushing to get the mileages raised higher and higher, forcing the car companies to spend millions upon millions of dollars on something that’s getting progressively less worthwhile to pursue. Not only does it save less gasoline to improve from 33 to 50 MPG than it did to get from 10 MPG to 20, but it also costs more money to develop the technology capable of that.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  58. 50 mpg car is better than all of them... REALLY? by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

    50 mpg car is better?

    For some values of better... like fuel efficiency. I am sure it is worse for some things.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  59. Closed: Fixed by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    There are always proposals to replace MPG with gallons per hundred miles or something of that sort, since the latter would show the even decline.

    You know what else shows the "even decline" -- and uses units that are more familiar to people and more directly state the personal impact? Stating the estimated fuel cost in dollars/year using consistent assumptions across a class of vehicles.

    Which, incidentally, the current EPA fuel economy label already does. So the complaint that we need a prominent consumption measure instead of a mileage rating is misguided -- not because we don't need to have a consumption measure on the fuel economy label, but because that's what is already dead center on the label.

  60. WHO CARES, the answer still is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    sell the 10 MPG car and buy the 50 MPG car!

  61. Re:Breaking! mlpm by dakameleon · · Score: 1

    So long as there's SOME sort of scale showing its fuel efficiency, you can tell which cars will go further for less.

    I think the point here is that the MPG scale is not linear, while a GPM scale would be. This would make comparisons far easier to understand in terms of typical costs.

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  62. What Matters? by pgn674 · · Score: 1

    I did get the question correct, instinctively. But, the factor of 5 was much higher than I thought would be quipped as a difference.

    What the article says is true: Going from a 10 miles per gallon car to a 20 mpg car saves you 4.85 times as much fuel for any trip as does changing from 33 mpg to 50 mpg. However, it might be worthy to note that the first change lets you use 0.5 times the fuel for a trip, while the second change lets you use 0.66 times the fuel. And so, you could say that the first switch lets you use 0.16 times less fuel than the second switch. That's the factor I was thinking of.

    Well, I suppose the point of this article is a way of conveying long term fuel use in a way easy to process and compare in somewhat complex ways in the average American's head.

    The article's idea for gallons per 100 miles (gp100m?), where smaller numbers are better, seems nice. If we used that, then you would be comparing switching from 10 gp100m to 5 gp100m, and from 3.03 gp100m to 2 gp100m. With this metric, one can easily and quickly see that the first switch gives a bigger difference in fuel use, the difference being that the first switch saves 3.97 gp100m more than the second switch.

    Using gp100m does avoid the problem that this article pointed out, but is there any other problem of perception and comparison that might arise? Also, does the quick and dirty comparison using gp100m above give a good representation of intensities in the comparisons?

  63. It's still the wrong units by Posting=!Working · · Score: 1

    You've got the units wrong. It needs to be measured in dollars per mile. To 90% of people, it's the deciding factor in the end.

    Ideally, gas pumps would electronically transmit how much you spent filling your tank, and your car would have a little display that shows the money draining away. When the gauge says broke, your car is too. Maybe link the GPS into it, and it can show that you have enough in the gas tank to get to Joe's house, and putting in the tank the $3.82 in change from your last $10 you will have if you buy the 12 pack instead of the $5.54 in change if you get the 6 pack will give you enough gas to get you home but is not enough to get you to work in the morning too. Personal circumstances may vary, but damn, I know a few people who could use that system.

    --
    This sentence no verb.
    1. Re:It's still the wrong units by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Most people don’t care how much money they’re burning... most people just want to know how long they can go until they have to put another $25/$40/whatever in their tank.

      Americans are funny people sometimes.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    2. Re:It's still the wrong units by mini+me · · Score: 1

      The 10MPG vehicle, for the average person, will burn $4,000 in a year. The 20MPG vehicle, for the average person, will burn $2,000 in a year. The $2,000 difference makes justifying the upgrade difficult for the sake of fuel milage alone.

    3. Re:It's still the wrong units by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      True enough. They just don’t think of it on an everyday basis in terms of less money spent per trip, rather they think of it as a longer time between spending money to fill up.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  64. Um, no. by Joce640k · · Score: 0, Troll

    If a car travels 100km at 5L/100k it uses 5 liters
    If a car travels 100km at 10L/100k it uses 10 liters - 100% more.

    If a car travels 100km at 15L/100k it uses 15 liters.
    If a car travels 100km at 20L/100k it uses 20 liters - 33.3% more.

    Looking at the difference in numbers is wrong, you need to look at the ratio.

    IOW: Article fail.

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:Um, no. by selven · · Score: 1

      And why does the ratio even matter? We're trying to measure the absolute benefit of increasing fuel efficiency here, not the percentage. The point is that going from 9 MPG to 10 MPG gives you greater monetary savings than from 100 MPG to 1000 MPG, so we should concentrate on getting rid of the low-efficiency cars rather than skimming off milliliters from cars that are already ultra-efficient.

    2. Re:Um, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The questions was "Which saves more gasoline?" not "which one has a better imporvement ratio?". The only ratio the article talks about is the comparison of saved fuel, which is 1:1 here.

      IOW: reading fail.

  65. Re:Imperial unit? Explains everything... by dakameleon · · Score: 1

    Actually the British still hang on to miles for distance measurements.

    (and feet and inches and pounds, but that's a separate kettle of fish)

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  66. I get it! by Montezumaa · · Score: 1

    This is an attempt by professors at a "prestigious" university to attempt to make the rest of United States citizens look like a group of brain-dead monkeys. The fact of the matter is that the second one does save more gas. How much you improve a car means shit; the important number(if there really is one in this discussion, as "green" is total horseshit) is the end result, not by what percentage you increase gas mileage. I know that this group is talking about actual gas saved, not the difference between the two in percentages, but the whole idea is messed up.

    No matter what uptight idiots that are highly educated want people to do, people will continue to consume. In order to help save people money, it simply makes sense to go to the highest mpg-rated vehicle possible. I am against the whole "green movement", as it endangers people's way of life and causes too many people to lose jobs. That is, not to mention to detrimental effect on people's wallets in the name of a bullshit idea and junk science.

    If people were looking to be saver(which a majority of ALL citizens, not just United States citizens, fail at doing), then they would follow the amount of fuel they are using and limit it only to what they can afford to budget. Since this is not the case, then it is dumb to rely on sticking people with 20 mpg cars when the market is able to reliably offer 50 mpg cars. Yeah, people will travel more, but at least they will be able to afford it more. To me, it sounds like the oil industry just gave Duke a large infusion of money.

    Just as an aside, miles per gallon(MPG) IS the measure of consumption of a vehicle(though it is lacking some measurements). What else are these lace-curtain homos wanting? Do they want to measure how many Greenpeace assholes a car pisses off? Perhaps they want to measure how many "My Little Ponies" a vehicle eats in order to travel over a given distance? Perhaps(in all seriousness) car manufacturers could measure consumption by [volume]/minute, but that will leave off information too. What if you drive for four minutes, eight seconds? Going 30 MPH will consume less per minute than going 50 MPH, or 70 MPH. Sure, the calculations will vary, but US citizens are too dumb to take that into account(sarcasm, for the dumb), right?

    The fact is that mpg is the best calculations(to date, of course) that a vehicle manufacturer can provide. The manufacturers could give estimates on how much it will cost, on average, to sit at the average length of a traffic control light(i.e., "red lights"), but that will not really help. What about traffic jams or other times that you sit in a car while it idles(traffic stops for citizens and/or law enforcement)? The fact is that they do not provide answers, they(the school) want to see itself in the news.

    How about this school use that brainpower to find answers to more important problems. That would include almost everything else that exist, including how Lindsey Lohan might be able scam her SCRAM braclet and how to plug the whole in Heidi Montag and Spencer Pratts marriage(and maybe one of Heidi's breast implants).

  67. the foolish thing is by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

    That people throw out a perfectly good car that gets 25mpg for a new car that gets 30mpg and think they're saving the environment. They never consider the amount of fossil fuels that went into mining the materials for their new car, what went into building it, testing it, and then likely shipping it across the ocean. Buy a good car, learn how to use a wrench and keep it running and well tuned for 30 years and you'll be doing the environment more of a favor than buying a prius. Although, you wont have your "Im green" badge to drive around.

    1. Re:the foolish thing is by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      That's not entirely true.

      First of all, I've never met anyone who just throws out a perfectly good car, most people don't even throw out clunkers, they trade them in, so generally speaking the perfectly good car goes on to become someone else's car so the cost of creation for that car is largely pointless.

      Secondly, while going from 25 mpg to 30 mpg isn't huge, it's still a 20% increase in the amount of miles you can drive on a given amount of fuel. Presuming you'd put about 200,000 miles(probably a conservative estimate) on a 30 year old car(and it's going to take a hell of a lot more than "learning how to use a wrench" to get a car to 30 years of age), then you'd be looking at about 1/6th of those miles being essentially free in comparison to the 25 mpg car. That's about 33,333 extra miles you got out of the same amount of fuel, which at 25 mpg would have consumed 1333 gallons of fuel.

      That's not exactly small amounts of fuel by any stretch of the imagination, even discounting for loss of fuel efficiency over the years, or the cost of the fuel required to make the parts you'd need to keep a modern car going for that long, or any of the energy saved by recycling the steel or parts in your used car if it isn't drivable.

      Now there are certainly arguments as to whether hybrid cars like the Prius are actually a particularly environmental thing, given that making those batteries isn't comparable to building a standard car and they generally get shipped further, and there's certainly a break even point environmentally and economically speaking for disposing of a car entirely, but an increase in mileage is an increase.

    2. Re:the foolish thing is by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      It's not all bad. At least you throw a 25mpg car into the pool for people who are not new car buyers. Just because you aren't driving it doesn't mean that nobody is driving it.

      Better than buying a Prius or keeping your 25mpg car, drive a tiny micro-car that gets 60mpg. You aren't really trying hard enough to save the environment unless you are willing to risk your own life on the road for it. All those pansies in Priuses are simply doing the best they can without actually suffering at all. All of the death-traps from the 80s and 90s (Chevy Sprint, Dodge Omni, Honda Civic, etc...) got 50mpg easily.

  68. With American'ts having trouble with remedial math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't surprise me at all that 100% vs 91.5% or whatever it is confuses the average driver. Then again, 55,000 alcohol related deaths in america, and 39,000 killings by thugs with illegal handguns, no wonder folks can't comprehend basic numbers. You begin to wonder if they actually count the change they get from their dollar menu items :)

  69. Fly? more like crash.. crash and burn by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  70. Greeny think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The implication that "the whole rest of the world including Canada!!1" use the opposite convention from the US (consumption/distance vs. distance/consumption) and, therefore, Americans are confused simpletons buying SUVs because they don't understand ratios is pure bunk. Wikipedia has a less contrived view of the situation:

    This ratio is given in common measures such as liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km) (common in Europe, Canada and Australia) or litres per mil (Norway/Sweden) or miles per gallon (mpg) (prevalent in the USA, UK, and often in Canada, using their respective gallon measurements) or kilometres per litre (km/L) (prevalent in Asian countries such as India and Japan)

    Japan and 1+ billion Indians using km/L. Greenies just make stuff up.

  71. EnergyStar? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    The US created a system called EnergyStar back in the 1990s and it's used internationally so you likely have heard of it. For a long time PC BIOS would show an EnergyStar logo, even in countries where EnergyStar was otherwise absent. I'm surprised you have not heard of it in Australia, because it is a registered trademark in your country and it was likely slapped on various appliances and electronics you imported from Asia through most of the 90s.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:EnergyStar? by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      Through the 90s? My PC BIOS, on a motherboard manufactured in 2007 (and purchased here in Australia), STILL has the Energy Star logo on it :)

      There wouldn't be a geek in Australia that wasn't familiar with that logo. Every Award BIOS has it.

      However I, like most Australians, didn't realise until now that it was a US Government thing. Actually I'd never given it a second though - didn't have a clue what it was. So now I know :)

  72. Re:Breaking! mlpm by bertoelcon · · Score: 1

    Only the real American idol will effect real change in the US system, the dollar.

    Aw, I thought you were going to type Kelly Clarkson.

    --
    Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
  73. Who cares? by Eskarel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't get me wrong, if you're looking at replacing a perfectly good car with a new car, knowing how much better that car is is compare to your old car is a very useful thing.

    That said, if you need a new car anyway, it really doesn't matter that the difference between a 10 mpg car and a 20 mpg car is higher than the difference between a 50 mpg car and a 33 mpg car. I 50 mpg car is still the best choice. No you probably shouldn't throw out your 6 month old 33 mpg car to get a 50 mpg car, and no you shouldn't say "I can't afford the 50 mpg car so I'm going to stick with the 10 even though I can afford the 20", but while mpg doesn't scale linearly, 50 is still better than 33.

    1. Re:Who cares? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      This is really only important to policy wonks. For consumers getting one with higher gas mileage will give better results. However whether it's worth the added cost or not is dependent upon the situation. But for policy reasons, getting people in the first group to trade up to a higher efficiency car is more important than getting individuals in the second grouping to upgrade. And quite frankly if you're involved in shaping the policy and can't do the math, then get the hell out of the way for people that can.

    2. Re:Who cares? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      No it isn't. If the 50mpg car costs $40k and the 20mpg car costs $20k, it's gonna be a looong time before you make up that difference. At $3/gal, you'l have to drive roughly 220k before even making up the difference. And if there's un-accounted consumables (say.. a $5k battery every 100k miles...), then you're going even longer.

      How many cars make it to 200k? How many people drive them the whole way?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Who cares? by Windows+Breaker+G4 · · Score: 1

      The truth is too, it's actually more environmentally friendly to keep a car getting say 12 mpg on the road then it is to say replace it with one getting 25. The break even point on emissions before any improvement is felt is something between 5-7 years depending on the car, given like 13500 miles a year. This is a reason programs like cash for clunkers was BS. The most fuel efficient car is the one that is already been made. Period.

      --
      brickspeed.net for your old Volvo performance addiction
    4. Re:Who cares? by fatwilbur · · Score: 1

      You assume a vehicle capable of 50 mpg is available for ther purpose needed. The 33 to 50 mpg example likely refers to commuter vehicles, while the 10 to 20 mpg seems fitting for vehicles regularly towing or hauling. I tow a number of recreational vehicles, and there are definitely no 50 mpg vehicles meeting my requirements. It seems to me a very valid point that if I kept an old GMC truck around for this purpose, that even buying a slightly more efficient vehicle for towing would save a lot more fuel than replacing my work vehicle.

    5. Re:Who cares? by bledri · · Score: 1

      The original question that got lost in the chain of blogs and summaries was that if you are a two car family where are both driven 100 miles per week, would you save more fuel if you:

      1. replace your 10 mpg SUV with a 20 mpg SUV, or
      2. replace your 33 mpg car with a 50 mpg car

      While a bit contrived, it is a valid question for many Americans [1], and typically they get the answer wrong.

      [1] Yes I know America is a continent (or two, depending on where you were schooled), but saying "citizens of the United States of America" is a bit absurd.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    6. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you mean "a bit contrived" as in:

      A. This doesn't really fit in a real world scenario anyway.
      B. This question might lose you a few points on the SATs but just about everyone understands the correct answer if they had to apply the data.
      C. Just another cheap shot against Americans when it comes to the question of oil.
      or
      D. All of the above.

      Now, let's see if we can break your self righteousness a bit by both giving the correct answer and not kissing up to bigoted asshats.

    7. Re:Who cares? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      No you probably shouldn't throw out your 6 month old 33 mpg car to get a 50 mpg car,

      That's the whole point.

      No you shouldn't throw out a 33MPG car to get a 50MPG car.

      But YOU SHOULD throw out a 10MPG car (truck) to get a 20MPG one. It's much more likely to be a good return on investment.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    8. Re:Who cares? by mlts · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is a third factor to consider: Reliability. One part replaced is a lot of oil used for polymers in making the plastic, shipping, and other items.

      If a 50mpg vehicle required some intricate doodad that requires shipment from Elbonia every 5-10k miles, compared to a 20mpg vehicle that runs without anything but oil and filters changed, as a gestalt, the 20mpg vehicle may be a better environmental choice.

      Mileage is important, but I like focusing on the TCO of a vehicle (which is important in both cost, and environmental impact). I'd rather pay more at the pump for a vehicle that requires less "downtime" at a service station.

    9. Re:Who cares? by mini+me · · Score: 1

      If you actually have a truck that only gets 10MPG it either very, very old, or puts out an incredible amount of power. The 5.3L pickup we had around the farm almost 20 years ago managed 25MPG with ease. For someone to be still using a truck that achieves only 10MPG today, I see two cases:

      1. It is old, but rarely used. 10MPG doesn't mean much in terms of fuel consumption much when you only go a few miles each year.
      2. It is powerful and it is unlikely that a more efficient engine will fit your requirements given what is available on the market today.
    10. Re:Who cares? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      A and C, and B if you change it to read “This question would get me full credit on the SAT but just about anyone coming out of a typical public school would be utterly clueless.”

      Hell, even /. is doing pretty poorly on this one, what with all the people confusing how you calculate percent increases with percent decreases and confusing the both of them with consumption vs. efficiency.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  74. Some of us don't care how much fuel we save... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people don't give a crap how much fuel they save. Fuel tanks are fixed, unlike range. They want to know how far they can go with the same amount of fuel - are we stopping in this town or carrying on to the next town to fuel up?

    And I say this as a Canadian. The first thing I do is convert all these stupid L/100KM ratings to KM/L (and even MPG, just so I can compare it straight up on forums.)

  75. Re:Breaking! mlpm by mugurel · · Score: 1

    there's a thousand of them in your coke.

  76. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it was one of the characters on Cheers? I dunno, I never went in for those british comedies.

  77. Re:Imperial unit? Explains everything... by ildon · · Score: 1

    Don't forget stones!

  78. Re:Breaking! mlpm by zzatz · · Score: 1

    The usual measure for aircraft is quantity of fuel per hour, not per distance. And the fuel may be measured by weight, not volume, since that's more important in determining range and runway lengths.

  79. "five times" ? by c9brown · · Score: 1

    Try an example of 100 miles: 100 miles at 10mpg = 10g. 100 miles at 20mpg = 5g. So, savings of 5g. 100 miles at 33mp ~= 3.3g. 100 miles at 50mp = 2g. So savings of ~1.3g. But 5g / 1.3g != five times the savings. Roughly 3.5 to 4 times the savings (without breaking out the ol calculator).

    1. Re:"five times" ? by dtremenak · · Score: 1

      100 miles at 33mpg is just a few ounces more than 3 gallons. Maybe you should have broken out the calculator. ;)

  80. Depends on if you pay attention to the question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mpg makes sense to consumers who are buying based on price rather than gas savings.

    The first set of vehicles will only gains you 10 miles on a gallon of gasoline.

    The second set gains you 17 miles on a gallon of gasoline.

    Pricewise, the second set of vehicles permits you to gain 7 more miles of driving on each gallon of gasoline. More distance equates to cost savings.

    Now, think about this for a second: When someone is buying a car to save on gas, what is REALLY on their mind vs. what they are saying? The amount of gasoline SAVED, or the cost of that gas vs. amount USED? That's why they get the wrong answer to this question. Because people are misunderstanding the question because it's not something they would ever think about.

  81. Re:Breaking! mlpm by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but I think it should be *grams* per mile (or km, league, chain or whatever). The energy per mass is invariant over habitable temperatures, so it'll be harder to get ripped off by buying a car in the winter time and then measuring it in the summer.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  82. NOT A MATH PROBLEM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That isn't a math problem, it is a language problem.

    The people involved all interpreted that particular question in the way they desired, and conclude automagically that everyone else is wrong.
    Yes, I am a linguist.

    Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?

    Assumption 1: Are talking about a choice between upgrading 2 different vehicles? or do I only have either a 10mpg or a 33mpg which I am upgrading?
    If I start with a 33mpg vehicle and go to a 50 mpg vehicle, my both my 33 mpg and my 50 mpg vehicles will use less gas than a 20mpg vehicle. You made the ASSUMPTION that we were comparing difference in the amount of gasoline used between 10 and 20mpg vehicles versus the difference in the amount consumed between the 33 and 50 mpg vehicles. That assumption is not fully supported by your sentence construct.

    Assumption 2: By -saves more-, do you mean expressed as a percentage of fuel consumed or as a distance covered per gallon.

    Its ok to state that there is a difference between the amount of fuel consumed to go a specific distance, and a distance covered by a specific consumption of fuel.

    To declare those who choose either option as "wrong", without identifying the assumptions they made, is both ignorant and incorrect.
    Learn to communicate properly, then come back and try again.

  83. Statistics...... by xianthax · · Score: 1

    The ultimate way to get 2 idiots who agree with each other to argue.

  84. Although... by mevets · · Score: 1

    You do need a pretty large, high riding vehicle if you have difficulty bending down or standing up while moving laterally; a motion commonly required to enter and exit these smaller, low slung vehicles.

    1. Re:Although... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some cars have a low sitting position, others have a far more upright sitting position (similar to what you'd more commonly find in a large vehicle).

      With some it's pretty much just like sitting sideways in a regular chair and then turning to face forward.

  85. Fuqua? by glynnman · · Score: 1

    seriously... Fuq U A business school? how unfortunate!

  86. I have used this site to track my last two cars by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Informative

    and will be using it to track my latest.

    The first car I tracked was a 2007 Civic Coupe EX, manual transmission. The second was a 2008 Mazda Miata SE. Without bouncing to the site to check the Miata was rated at 21c and 28h. In my two years of recorded mileage I never fell below 27 in a mix of city and highway travel; I have a 26 mile commute mixed between 35 and 55 with no interstate. I peaked at 33 during summer months and fell into the 27 range during winter where besides the cold requiring the engine to run rich I needed the compressor to run the defroster.

    My newest addition, a 2010 VW Golf TDI with manual transmission shows that others have never been as low as the EPA predicted mileage which is 30c and 41/42h. I have yet to finish my first tank and the car's computer shows 38 miles per gallon.

    Why all the fuss? Well the facility is there and it gives me a nice reference to see how my car reacts to seasons and how it reacts to age to include over all miles traveled. It provides a nice little log so I can also see fluctuations in fuel prices without having to rely just on my memory; like what was the price of gas in June 2008.

    While many cars are not represented it does appear those with cars known to get good mileage do post their numbers more often. I have been surprised while browsing some vehicles to see just how low the mileage ratings are for many popular sedans, in many cases not better than many SUV/CUV types that people love to vilify.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:I have used this site to track my last two cars by Achra · · Score: 2

      Nerds sure do love their stats.

      --
      Each processor would proceed sequentially as if it had been better for them not to rise against Saul.
    2. Re:I have used this site to track my last two cars by KenSeymour · · Score: 1

      What's worse is when you have a hybrid. Those tell you second by second an estimate of your mileage.

      I bought a used Honda Civic Hybrid and am averaging 40 MPG per tank. The trip odometer MPG gauge under
      reports the mileage about 1 MPG compared to the raw calculation done when you fill up.

      I have heard the Prius over reports mileage.

      My name is Ken and I'm a nerd.

      --
      "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." -- Albert Einstein
    3. Re:I have used this site to track my last two cars by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like the exact same functionality of the simple Excel spreadsheet I keep.

      Price of gas in June ’08? I paid an average $3.775/gallon (3.779 ± 0.03).

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  87. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's short for a million liters, duh

  88. Talk about subliminal messages... by macbuzz01 · · Score: 1

    The Duke school of business could have been more subtle about how they feel about other business schools. Did they have to put Fuckya right in the name? Couldn't they have put that message in a motto or by-law or something?

  89. Re:Breaking! mlpm by mooingyak · · Score: 1

    nobody has a 10mpg car and a 33mpg car and needs to know if they'll save more going from 10->20mpg or 33->50mpg

    I have a compact and a minivan. I drive the compact to work, my wife lugs a small army of children around in the minivan. While the numbers aren't quite 10 and 33 (the minivan is better than 10, the compact isn't up to 33), the stated scenario isn't absurd. And I don't believe I'm particularly rare.

    --
    William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  90. MPG in uk by mcfedr · · Score: 1

    anyone else love the way in the uk we use mpg, but petrol is sold in litres, so a gallon is utterly meaningless to most britions...

    1. Re:MPG in uk by Zelos · · Score: 1

      And then the boundaries for vehicle tax are defined in g/CO2 per Km, just to further confuse things.

  91. Re:Breaking! mlpm by jmv · · Score: 1

    Well, if the US would just adopt something slightly less silly like "gallons per thousand miles", it would be a huge improvement. That or maxbe the speed limits should just be expressed as "minimum 60 seconds per mile".

  92. I can't believe no one said "bad summary" by hellfire · · Score: 1

    It's not that people don't understand MPG

    It's simply that people don't understand percentages or ratios. This is a question of math.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  93. EnergyStar is a joke by ShinmaWa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The depth of a joke that EnergyStar is was put in stark relief when the GAO (through a fake company set up for this very purpose) managed to get an EnergyStar label for a gasoline-powered alarm clock.

    --
    The /. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
    1. Re:EnergyStar is a joke by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I was careful to not point out that it is a very flawed program because it was irrelevant to the point and too politically charged a topic. Another poster actually mentioned EnergyStar as a useless scam, although I don't agree with that extreme.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:EnergyStar is a joke by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      It really is a scam though. They do nothing other than pacify the masses into thinking their doing something positive for the environment when they've not tested or even care to test the items that carry their sticker.

      For the record, I am Australian and I am well aware of who EnergyStar are and what a massive clusterfuck it became. No doubt started with good intentions, but as with everything that is underfunded and overstretched, they stopped actually doing their job.

  94. A little more information please by B3Geek · · Score: 1

    Which one saves more gas:
    a) replace a 10 mpg car with a 20 mpg car.
    b) replace a 33 mpg car with a 50 mpg car.

    From the way the question is posed it is impossible to say. How many miles-per-year does each drive?

  95. What's more scary than the poor math? by kiwieater · · Score: 1

    The Americans are still - in 2010 - discussing cars that do 10 or 20mpg. 40 years after putting over a dozen people on the moon, and getting them home in one piece.

    Here in the UK, you'll struggle to see a car on an everyday basis that achieves figures that low. Sure, abusing any car will give terrible mileage. But I'd take a guess that well over 90% of cars sold here(UK) in the last decade would hit 30mpg with town use, and 40mpg on a run - for a petrol. Stick 5-15mpg on both figures for a modern diesel.

    I'm not talking about small cars either, with those figures. 5-seat family cars with decent storage space.

    1. Re:What's more scary than the poor math? by mlts · · Score: 1

      There wasn't a well-funded lobby blocking NASA from getting to the moon. There is a well-funded lobby to keep MPG low and non-prototype [1] alternative fuel cars off the road so more oil gets consumed.

      Even diesel cars here in the US have a bad rap. The Mercedes Turbo Diesel which asphyxiated drivers behind it, and was obnoxiously underpowered is what people think of what a diesel car is. Ironically even though some Americans bitch about diesel cars, they don't even notice a diesel pickup truck (other than the sound) because of the low sulfur fuel mandatory these days. I'd love to see a diesel revolution again here in the States, because the engines are not just more reliable, but diesel fuel remains stable for years, as opposed to months or weeks like gasoline.

      [1]: We all see the bubbly, tiny cars that are used for prototypes that look like rehashes of the AMC Gremlin. Americans don't like that style. I'm sure that had there not been a deep pocketed legion of lobbyists, we would have seen cars like the Tesla and an electric grid structure to support them back in the 1980s.

    2. Re:What's more scary than the poor math? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      For the americans, driving a car is a way of life, it is the american way.

      That's why we tax fuel, thereby enforcing responsible use of it, and spend the proceeds on road maintenance, public transport and other useful stuff. The americans on the other hand actually *subsidize* fuel...

      Either that or they have some sort of national complex about the size of their dicks, which they try to compensate for by massive cars, big guns and even bigger guts.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    3. Re:What's more scary than the poor math? by Golden_Rider · · Score: 1

      It is really sad that people in the US do not like diesel cars. Where they use their big SUV because they need space for kids and stuff, we here e.g. in Germany use stuff like the Touran ( http://www.volkswagen.de/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/de3/modelle/touran.html ) which has more than enough space for a family with 3 kids AND all the stuff they want to lug around for a holiday. And it is available with the same engines as a Golf, e.g. a 170hp TDI or a 105hp TDI Bluemotion, so it gets similar fuel economy (e.g. 6.6l / 100km for the 170hp diesel). I have looked at the US Volkswagen website, and it seems they have the "Routan", which looks like the Touran, but they only offer big fat petrol engines with 18-20 mpg. Sad. And silly. The 3.8l/197hp engine they offer on the US Volkswagen page makes the car go from 0 to 60 in 10.2s, while the German 2l/170hp diesel makes the German Touran go from 0 to 100km/h in 9.0s.

    4. Re:What's more scary than the poor math? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't mind seeing some of the diesels hit the shores of the US from VW. As of now, what ends up on this side of the pond are relatively underpowered cars that are great in a metropolitan area because they can squeeze in between two cars to get space in a lane and stop on a dime to avoid a reckless bicyclist, but are not really able to handle highway speeds (100+ kph) due to the lack of engine horsepower.

      We know VW can make real vehicles. They do so in Europe. It would be nice to see some diesels make it to the US that don't cause traffic jams because they are unable to get enough speed to merge safely onto highways without forcing other drivers to brake or swerve.

  96. ITS WRONG.. Here is proof. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    10 over x verses 20 over x, does not save five times the gas.
    Think if you drove 1000miles,
    How much gas would be used with the 10mpg car?
    100 gallons.
    Then with the 20mpg car going 1000 miles,
    50 gallons.
    So you save 50 gallons of gas by upgrading, or about half. If you look at it the other way around, you would use TWICE as much gas. NOT 5 times the amount.

    Now with the 33mpg car going 1000 miles,
    Just over 30 gallons.
    And the 50mpg car, going 1000 miles,
    20 gallons.
    So you save 10 gallons of gas by upgrading. Or about one third of gas saved that would have been used. No matter how you look at it, the 50mpg car is the way to go. END OF STORY.

    1. Re:ITS WRONG.. Here is proof. by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. I can't believe everything it's pointing it out.

      And the point of the article is idiotic. He is unsuccessfully trying to argue that the inverse of mpg is a more informative number when it's the same number just inverted. Sounds like an oil company spokesman attempting to point out that a less efficient vehicle can be cheaper for you. By the same argument you could get a rebuilt car down in Mexico that costs $5000 and will last 20 years with $500 a years in maintenance but only get 5 miles to the gallon. Being wasteful can be cheaper, what a novel concept.

  97. Re:Breaking! mlpm by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

    Tell you what, if those guys will switch to metric the rest of the world will forgive the wrong spellings, all of them.

    --
    If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
  98. Re:Breaking! mlpm by bidule · · Score: 1

    When the cars fly, we can try for using km, not miles.

    Your car is a hog.

    --
    ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
  99. vehicle registration policy is retarded by turing_m · · Score: 1

    Actually, there are millions of people who really do need a larger vehicle.

    For that reason, the vehicle registration pricing structure in most countries is usually nonsensical. You have to pay additional vehicle registration for each vehicle you own, registration which will cancel out any economic benefit from owning other vehicles with better gas mileage. e.g. if you own a small car, it could conceivably save a lot of money, fuel and CO2 pollution to also own a 100cc motorbike (e.g. Honda Supercub) for local trips in good weather. Depending on where you live this could be up to 90% of the total distance travelled, and only using 1/6 the fuel. This works out to be no additional burden on the infrastructure (usually less), and better for everyone. However, unless the registration policy changes, it is a very economically marginal thing to do.

    The same concept applies to owning a big vehicle for work purposes or infrequent use. There is little incentive to buy a smaller car to run around in, because the registration cost is large. It would make more sense to pay one registration per person if you own a vehicle, and that includes any vehicles you own. Or even a subsidy for owning certain classes of vehicles, e.g. 100cc motorbikes. If a registration subsidy for owning a Supercub was almost the depreciation + maintenance cost for owning one, a lot more people would own one, and use one. Every km travelled in such a vehicle is saving 90% of the fuel that would otherwise be used. That one administrative change could potentially shave a double digit percentage reduction off petroleum usage.

    This would also mean LESS waste in the production of new cars. A bike like the Supercub uses a fraction of the resources to create as a car. And if the car is only getting half the annual km on it, then it is going to last a lot longer.

    --
    If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
    1. Re:vehicle registration policy is retarded by tumnasgt · · Score: 1

      Another thing that could work is being able to have more than one car registered on a set of plates, and making it easier to change the plates over. That way, you can only have on car on the road at a time.

  100. Rates and averages are tricky by sootman · · Score: 1

    Another question with a non-obvious answer: you're going on a 100 mile trip. You drive the first 50 miles at 30mph. How fast do you have to drive for the rest of the trip to average 60mph the whole way?

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    1. Re:Rates and averages are tricky by selven · · Score: 1

      80 mph. You just have to take lots of detours to increase the remaining distance.

    2. Re:Rates and averages are tricky by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      You have to rent a second car and drive both cars the remaining 50 miles at 60mph.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  101. Hmm, does this math problem really matter to me? by santiagodraco · · Score: 1

    Wow! So I guess I should trade in my 35mpg car for a 20mpg car!

    Really now, how is this helpful in the least? If I acquire a car that has a higher mpg rating than my current car I am saving MORE gas, so do I really care what happens from 10-20? No.

  102. Another thing to think about by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 1

    is whats being moved per gallon. I often have love children accost me because I drive a large diesel truck but it gets 18mpg with 6 people 4 dogs and bed full of camping gear. My buddy takes his subaru and his brothers toyota pickup to move the same amount. Who's doing better ?

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  103. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, when cars fly

    Any day now ...

  104. 2 in 3 survey takers mislead surveyees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a technical person who does a lot of math. I double check my math, and I'm careful. But if someone on the street asked me that question proposed above, I might hurriedly answer that moving from 33 to 50 MPG is better than moving from 10 to 20. But who cares about that question? I mean, when I'm thinking about miles per gallon, I'm thinking, does it make sense to spend $10k more for a prius based on driving 100,000 miles in 10 years vs a car that gets 20 mpg and driving 100,000 mils in 10 years. I don't directly compare MPGs when I'm doing that. I figure out the cost of gas spent, and whether it's worth the extra $10k for the hybrid. If I can buy less than $10k in gas of difference over that 10 year period, I'm not going to pay for the hybrid.

    As far as actually comparing MPG, I think it's a fair marketing number. I mean 70 MPG would be a pretty impressive car. But I think the survey question is deliberately misleading because it isn't something a person would normally think about (as far as I know) and it's easy to get the question wrong in a survey that you don't really care about answering correctly anyways. You've got fuel to burn and roads to drive.

  105. Yawn..the question is phrased to be answered wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, as the higher academics consider the question the answer is obvious; choice A offers a higher savings.

    If the question were phrased:
    What would you rather exchange; your 10MPG car for a 20MPG car or your 33MPG car for a 50MPG car?

    I can say with a fair amount of certainty that 2/3 people would choose A, not B. There will be at least 25% of people who guess or are just moronic, but it's obvious that the way it's phrased makes one knee-jerk to the "Ohh, the higher MPG is what I want" and in this revised case they would think "Well, my 33 MPG is pretty good, so I better get rid of that 10MPG pile for the new 20MPG option". No math required. It's marketing people...jeez...

  106. What's the Author's Point? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    But like it or not, lots and lots and lots of Americans need large vehicles for their jobs, their families, and their lives.

    There's some serious weasel word action going on in there ("lots and lots" is horribly unspecific and leaves the author lots of room to wiggle out of fact-checking, but it sure sounds important to the reader), but let's be honest: only a small percentage of us need big cars. Most people seem to buy cars based on maximum anticipated usage ("You know, I do landscaping once or twice a year, I should get the SUV," or "We get the neighbors together and go camping once a year, we need the room.") rather than what they use the vast majority of the time. While I certainly know people who need the large vehicle, most of the people I know how have them practically never need the size or power.

    One thing we can do to help the fuel efficiency overall is not buy this way and plan on renting the larger vehicle now and then we need it. It's getting easier: I've noticed a lot of hardware stores rent pickups now.

    The article actually generally pissed me off because it presents a false dichotomy. Yes, going from 10 mpg to 20 mpg saves more gas than going from 33 to 50 mpg. But how many people face that decision? Most of us are either buying a new car entirely (so not replacing one at all) or we're replacing a specific existing car, so the first mileage is fixed. You'll always do the most improvement by going to the highest mileage, in either case.

    The only times this comparison matters is if you're asking which vehicle to replace (when you have a free choice) or if you're asking where the auto industry should focus on improvement. The latter is mostly out of our hands and the former practically never comes up, in my experience.

    1. Re:What's the Author's Point? by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      It's definitely a concern as a policy and culture point, though. Currently people who replace a civic with a prius are considered environmentally friendly while those who replace their F-150 with a new one that gets 2x the gas mileage are considered assholes. It turns out that perhaps this attitude isn't actually that green.

      Similarly, setting minimum fuel standards could be more effective than setting average fuel standards in reducing consumption.

    2. Re:What's the Author's Point? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Ah, but it depends on whether the F-150 driver really, truly needs the F-150. You and I both have seen plenty of people driving pickups who don't display any apparent need of them. (When the truck is shiny and in pristine condition for years, I really wonder.) So while moving to a more efficient version of their vehicle is better, it's still doing plenty of harm.

      I doubt minimum fuel standards would work, except in a class-by-class basis, and then you'll still probably have very low standards for the cars that are the biggest problem. (Standards which will also probably be evaded by Detroit, as it has done in the past, by reclassifying vehicles to more permissive classes.) Of course, maybe I'm just too cynical. I actually hope I am.

  107. What an incentive to not worry about MPG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a small sedan. When I drive ultra-conservative (a constant 55mph) I have seen it eak out 44mpg. When I drive fast (75mph) it goes down to 36mpg.

    But, after reading that website, apparently I'm not really saving much from one to the other.

    I might as well drive fast.

    1. Re:What an incentive to not worry about MPG by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      But, after reading that website, apparently I'm not really saving much from one to the other.

      About 1.3 cents per mile by my calculation (and Google’s) – assuming gas costs $2.599, which is a bit higher than I paid for it this morning. That’s about a quarter (26 cents or so) for a 20-mile commute... and you save about 5:49 of driving time.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  108. Yep, I've run into this misconception often by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

    A while back I ended up having to make a graph of MPG and gallons of fuel consumed assuming a fixed number of miles driven to illustrate this to people who didn't get it.

    Mileage.png

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  109. But MPG *is* better than l/100km!! by tibit · · Score: 1

    I see no problem with MPG. MPG are a better indicator of what's going on, since it doesn't lose sensitivity so quickly. One has to understand that as cars get more efficient, they are asymptotically approaching some limit. A linear scale doesn't work, unless you start piling up digits after the decimal.

    Let's say that Prius does 4.5l/100km in some driving scenario. I highly doubt that a non-plugin hybrid, of a certain mass, driven in similar scenario, will ever do, say, 1l/100km. I'm too lazy to get real numbers out of my ass, but some things just don't change -- even you you drop rolling friction, assume ideal thermodynamic efficiency (with realistic materials, though, no 5000K cylinder walls, please), get some 50-years-in-the-future drag coefficient, you still won't beat some number. Ever.

    Thus the closer you get, the smaller the difference will be in linear terms. MPG, OTOH, will keep going up while still needing no more than 3 digits: 999MPG is 0.24l/100km, and you will simply not get a car that good. A change from 100 to 101MPG is 0.02l/100km, and a change from 200 to 201MPG is 0.006l/100km. IMHO it's more manageable to use MPG since you need three digits for realistic scenarios and that's it. Heck, it's rather rare when you can definitely say "xxx is enough for everyone" and be right -- with MPG, it's just that. Perhaps with some very, very clever computer control (automatic pilot), you may need one more digit of accuracy (MPG with one decimal). You need really repeatable driving for that, and here humans just won't do.

    So, by the time you need xxx.x MPG format, we must have pretty much cars that drive themselves, and are linked in (ad-hoc?) networks that optimize traffic flows for energy efficiency. Human drivers are abysmal when road utilization is high: traffic jams are caused by human drivers, not by anything that's somehow inherent in the road or high traffic flow. The control loops in our brains are poor enough to cause problems when the bumper-to-bumper distance gets small and the speed is "high" (think freeway). When traffic is flowing well, humans still are notoriously inefficient drivers, but the good flow gives an impression that things are just fine, when they are in fact far from optimal. Very far.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    1. Re:But MPG *is* better than l/100km!! by selven · · Score: 1

      MPG are a better indicator of what's going on, since it doesn't lose sensitivity so quickly. One has to understand that as cars get more efficient, they are asymptotically approaching some limit. A linear scale doesn't work, unless you start piling up digits after the decimal.

      That's the whole point here. Chasing infinity seems like a noble goal, but you're really only skimming off milliliters. The fact is that upgrading a 9 MPG car to 10 MPG saves more fuel than upgrading a 100 MPG car to 1000 MPG (the first one goes from 0.111 gallons per mile to 0.100, the second one 0.010 to 0.001). People don't think "I have 20 gallons, how far can I go", they think "I need to go 200 miles, how much do I need / will it cost to get there". Using a linear scale of consumption not only is more helpful to people trying to figure out how much fuel they need, since multiplication is easier than division, but also it shows where a sane environmental policy should be looking to make the greatest benefit it can: at the cars with very high fuel consumption.

    2. Re:But MPG *is* better than l/100km!! by tibit · · Score: 1

      You've forgot that the implementation effort required is coincidentally better expressed in MPG too!

      Suppose you have a car design that does 10 MPG and you want to go to 20 MPG. It'll be quite a bit of engineering work.

      Now, after many years of tightening regulation, your company has a 50 MPG car. It will be an engineering feat of the same magnitude (at least) to go to 60 MPG!

      The actual fuel consumption here doesn't matter since you can't be improving it at the same *absolute* scale forever. One would hope that's understood. All serial production contemporary cars are pretty much in the same ballpark, no need to expect some miracles here.

      What MPGs show is some overall "greenness" of given car design on a scale that faces reality: it's not any easier to from 100 to 110 MPG than it is to go from 10 to 20 MPG. MPGs just codify the expectation that stems from how nature works.

      Yes, you are chasing milliliters, but when all you have is a road car with an ICE to work with, in the end you will be chasing milliliters, and it will be just as hard as chasing liters was just a century prior.

      The biggest savings will come from switching to another technology, and even then a linear scale is something I'd have an issue with -- on the same grounds. If all you have is electric cars, I'd much rather use of MPkWh rather than km/kWh -- the former will be a more practical unit.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  110. Argh! The stupid, it burns! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, ethanol works great as a winter time gasoline anti-freeze. Just saying....

    Yes, when it's about -120F outside. Starting your car is the least of your problems at that temperature, unless you live in a van down by the river.

  111. non-linear scale so not all details shown by tg123 · · Score: 1

    Its a non-linear scale so not everything is shown. http://www.answers.com/topic/nonlinearity

    so a compromise has been made here between information needed and too much detail

    but if you were to "generalise" (I know bad [hides] ) its still true that 33 miles per gallon is better than 10 miles per gallon.

  112. Systems of thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The mpg system relates to the idea that bigger is better, so 40 mpg is better than 20 mpg and is a bigger number. It's harder to relate to smaller is better unless you are talking about $$. We don't talk about gals per $ of gasoline because that would make it harder to realize that a bigger number is cheaper. People are conditioned to think of the higher number as better. Secondly, you will go furtherer in the second case than in the first, say when using up 100 gals.

  113. even better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    go from 10 to 50!!

  114. Check my math.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My old Vette goes from 10 - 20 MPG. My new Prius goes from 33 - 50 MPG. I think I save more gas driving the Prius. YMMV.

  115. Misworded summary? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    I have to hope that the Slashdot summary is not how they worded it to individuals. I read the summary and thought "duh, in the first example the car gets double the gas mileage. In the second example, it was not quite double - 66 would be double. So the first one was a bigger improvement." But then I knew something had to be wrong with the obvious intuitive thinking, so I spent 5 minutes on paper making sure I canceled my units right.

    And the obvious answer was it!

    Looking at the article...

    proved that consumers thought fuel consumption was cut at an even rate as mileage increased.

    It is! Doubling the gas mileage saves half the gas! I'm don't see the logic hole! What am I missing?

    1. Re:Misworded summary? by narcc · · Score: 1

      You're not missing anything, it's a silly "play-pretend people are innumerate" game.

      I can only guess that the question was vague or poorly worded leading the respondents to assume it meant "who get's the better deal?" or "who gains more miles per gallon?".

      Not that it matters, the author is just trying to make a case for a problem that exists only in his head: "So that's the problem: Americans can't accurately work out how to save the most gasoline."

      They already know that the higher the mpg, the more fuel, and money, they personally save (which is all that matters) -- they don't need to know or care that they save 5 gallons in the first instance (10 to 20) vs 1 gallon in the second (33 to 50) over a 100 mile trip because it's completely meaningless to them! It's not like they have the choice (time travelers excepted) between upgrading from 10mpg to 20mpg vs 33mpg to 50mpg!

      proved that consumers thought fuel consumption was cut at an even rate as mileage increased.

      It is! Doubling the gas mileage saves half the gas! I'm don't see the logic hole! What am I missing?

      I think the author was trying to imply that consumers thought something absurd like for every mpg of difference they save the same number of gallons per mile (e.g. for every 10mpg of difference, 5 gallons are saved over 100 miles). Not that you could tell from the article, it's just my guess at what the author means by "even rate".

      I have a feeling the author is just as innumerate as he believes American consumers to be...

    2. Re:Misworded summary? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      It was even more obvious than you realised... what they were really asking is,

      “Which is more... half of a lot, or one-third of a little?”

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  116. The math behind cash-for-clunkers by denbesten · · Score: 1

    And finally, we all begin to understand why cash-for-clunkers program focused so much more on how "bad" the old vehicle was, rather than how "good" the new vehicle is. When you look at replacing millions of cars, the greatest consumption decrease comes from getting the worst of the worst off the road forever, even if they are not replaced with 50MPG cars.

    The TFA claims that

    There are now a few moves toward putting consumption on window stickers, right next to mileage.

    The silly thing is that fuel consumption is already on the labels and has been for years. Look for "estimated annual fuel cost".

  117. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that would be 2000 of them, bitch. this is america you're talking about.

  118. even more so; by AnAdventurer · · Score: 1

    MPG displayed on the dealership sticker is an estimate and the one shown in the dash is an even worse estimate.

    --
    6.8SPC TR of 550, l xwind at 6, drift rt at 26" drops 77". AT has 503 ft-lbs at 1403 fps. FT 0.86
  119. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Cimexus · · Score: 1

    It's 62 miles. I just round to 60 when I'm doing stuff in my head. Not exactly terribly hard to envisage - it's very roughly "the distance you drive in an hour" in most places.

    Americans I've met often like to think of miles as minutes (40 miles? That'll take 40 minutes to get to). So 100 km should be an easy measure for Americans to understand. It's essentially "hours", using the same reasoning.

  120. Where I start to question MPGs by Kevin108 · · Score: 1

    The hypermilers extol the virtue of slowing down to get better mileage out of a car but none of the information is factored out over time.

    --

    It's a perfect time for being wasted.
    A perfect time to watch the stars.
    - Burden Brothers, "Beautiful Night"
  121. What the hell kind of... by log0n · · Score: 1

    ridiculous exercise in misleading semantics is this article? Seriously?

    From their example..
    A 20mpg car takes 5 gallons of gas to go 100 miles. A 50mpg car takes 2 gallons of gas to cover the same distance. I understand the mathematical misdirect they are trying to make, but it seems like a 'feel good' rationalization for low mpg vehicles - "hey, it's not so bad.. it's 50% better mileage than your old clunker". But who really asks a question like 'Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?' when you're focused on bottom line mpg. It's dealer-speak for the small-minded.

    At the end of the day, a 50mpg car used 8 gallons of gas less than a 10mpg car to travel 100 miles. Everything else is usedcarsalesmanspeak.

    Ad revenue ploy.. good times.

    1. Re:What the hell kind of... by TheABomb · · Score: 1

      But THESE go to ELEVEN.

      --
      MSIE: The world's most standards-complaint web browser.
  122. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, when cars fly, km won't be relevant because the international standard for aviation is nautical miles and velocity in knots.

    Both of which are for a good reason (1 nm = 1 minute of longitude). That's got nothing to do with imperial or metric, so not sure where you're going with this.

  123. Gas saved vs. gas used by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a difference between gas saved and gas used. The first car save save more gas with its MPG improvement versus the second car with its MPG improvement, but the second car is going to use less gas overall.

  124. Stupid point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what? That's just arithmetic trivia. The comparison of absolute fuel savings between two gas guzzlers, versus absolute fuel savings between two efficient cars, is completely useless and uninteresting information. What is interesting is how much fuel one has to buy to go a certain distance, which one compares with a ratio of miles per gallon. Let's say you have a 1000 mile round trip to drive. In the first comparison, you go from buying 100 gallons of fuel to 50. In the second comparison, you go from 30 gallons of fuel to 20. QED, you go from saving 50 gallons in the first comparison to saving 10 gallons in the second - SO WHAT? Why is that in the least bit relevant or interesting, and how is mpg "misleading"? All we care about is having an objective measure of fuel efficiency. Why should I care that the first comparison saves 50 gallons (absolute), when either choice in the first comparison burns 3X the fuel of either choice in the second comparison?

    Although the professors' point is arithmetically correct, it is logically stupid and pointless, and is not in any way a better measure of "greenness" than MPG. On what planet could the increase from 10 to 20 mpg ever be considered more "green" than a jump from 33 to 50? That's asinine.

  125. Smaller is cost efficient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The designer wants the smallest tank he can sell in the market, because it occupies precious volume and has weight. It's not just the weight of the tank wall itself, but the weight of the entire volume of car structure that surrounds and protects the tank. If you simply expanded the volume the cheapest way, you would lose the cargo volume of the vehicle. Increasing the car body size to compensate will add a lot of metal and glass. Also, you have to engineer the tank and support structures to handle its weight when full, so that also increases the weight of the supports beyond merely scaling by surface area...

    1. Re:Smaller is cost efficient by sznupi · · Score: 1

      If it's offered by manufacturers as an option (at least for fleet vehicles), then the technical accomodations would often seem to be already there...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:Smaller is cost efficient by lewiscr · · Score: 1

      It's not every car. Usually I see it as an option on pickup trucks, but I've seen some SUVs with the option too.

  126. Short summary: Americans are RETARDED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Short summary: Americans are RETARDED. And double-retarded once any numbers get involved.

  127. Re:Breaking! mlpm by PitaBred · · Score: 1

    If we just switched it to gallons per mile instead of miles per gallon, we'd still have the same linear progression and not have to change all pumps and road signs.

  128. Sad misunderstanding of reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If my car only had 10 gallons.

    10 MPG = 100 Miles
    20 MPG = 200 Miles
    Difference: +100 Miles per every 10 gallons. (Rel 2x)

    33 MPG = 330 Miles
    50 MPG = 500 Miles
    Difference: +170 Miles per every 10 gallons. (Rel ~1.5x)

    If I were offered a 50 MPG car I would take it. If I had to choose between a 10 MPG car and a 20 MPG car I would take the 20 and I would save real money in the process.

    If I was shopping for a new car and my existing car got 10 MPG and I see one that gets 20 MPG and another just like it that gets 50 MPG I would go with the 50 MPG car.

    If you want people to replace their vechicles with something more fuel effecient don't be surprised when they are not willing to purchase a new car that is only a few more MPG effecient than their old one. Its called having a brain and common sense.

    These sorts of trick questions are what academic snobs ask people to try and make them feel like they are smarter than everyone else when in fact their question is lame to begin with. It leaves out the global context. When you ask a question like that it implies whats better for you .. not whats better for the whole world in terms of realitive cost of addressing low hanging fruit.

    In the global context I disagree with conclusions that 20 MPG is anywhere approaching sufficient. The US is one of the few country in the world littered with morons driving H2s and empty pickup trucks to compensate for having a small penis. In many developed and developing countries old cars are outlawed outright and this low hanging fruit issue does not even exist.

  129. Even better figures by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    You could replace your 10 mpg with a 50 mpg car or do the unthinkable (especially in urban areas) and replace the car by a most fuel efficient bike, which runs on pizza (at least for /.ers). This also save you extra exercise in the gym. And most important, regular every day use of muscles is more important than 1/2 in a gym. And if your sweating by doing so, its either hot outside and your antiperspirant failed or your so unfit that you really should replace the car with a bike. ;-)

       

  130. Shucks Yall by dogzdik · · Score: 0
    All this proves is that Americans are just fucking retards.

    I mean they comprise only 5% of the worlds population, use 80% of it's resources and still measure things in gallons....

    While the other 95% of the worlds population uses METRIC....

    Fucking idiots - no wonder they can't figure out "miles to the Galleon..." errr I mean gallon.

    --

    .

    Voting up, Voting down - If I really gave a fuck about your approval or not, I'd come and ask you.

  131. Same problem crops up when averaging mileage by Solandri · · Score: 1

    To figure out the average of two vehicles with MPG1 and MPG2, the answer is not (MPG1 + MPG2) / 2. It's 2/MPGavg = 1/MPG1 + 1/MPG2.

    e.g. Say a family has vehicle 1 which gets 50 MPG and vehicle 2 which gets 10 MPG, and both are driven the same distance each day. Your average MPG for both vehicles is not (50+10)/2 = 30 MPG. It's 2/(1/50+1/10) = 16.7 MPG.

    I think this is the bigger problem with using MPG instead of GPM. To the mathematically disinclined, MPG exaggerates the benefit of having a high mileage vehicle (people think they can offset using a gas-guzzling SUV by buying a hybrid for commuting), while downplaying the disadvantage of having a low mileage vehicle (people think trading in their old 14 MPG SUV for a 12 MPG SUV is not that big a difference in gas mileage).

  132. I've seen this in class before... by calf_mu · · Score: 1

    Not sure if anyone's mentioned it already, but you can view the problem as a variant of Amdahl's law.

  133. Premise of question wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg?"

    Individually or Overall?

    Person A (going from 10mpg to 20mpg) makes a better saving than Person B (going from 33mpg to 50 mpg) by upgrading, which the article argues. But over all Person B is still making a higher saving than Person A.

  134. Typical elitist asshattery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blah blah SUVs Blah blah we should all drive around in Priuses and bike on motorways blah blah

    Two problems
    1) there are plenty of people who need larger vehicles. Often this is because of child safety laws that require us to strap our kids in the car like they're Ham the Chimp going on a Gemini mission. An area that fits 3 adults only fits 2 car seats.
    These are the people that are having children to pay for your welfare state and massive national debt.
    Not everyone can be a childless homosexual couple.
    Also they are going to SUVs because minivans aren't "cool".

    2) the US automobile industry can't compete against Asian and European automobile manufacturers. They haven't been able to compete successfully since the 70s really, and they have just slowly been dying since then (see Chrysler in the 80s, GM last year).
    They only place they could compete wa sin trucks. So, they figured out how to make trucks feel like cars. Ba-da-bing ... SUVs.
    SUVs keep American car companies and all those Union jobs we had to spend ~$1 Trillion bailing out last year afloat for a decade.
    Those SUVs, driven by those stupid fat American ReThuglican Jew-lovers, kept your precious Union jobs going.

  135. In the rest of the world by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Outside the US & UK, fuel consumption for cars, trucks, etc, is normally expressed as Liters per 100 kilometers. This completely avoids the non-issue that TFA is grumbling about, even for innumerate consumers, since the numbers represent fuel used in a trip of 100km.
    10 miles per US gallon = 23.52 L/100km (mind-bogglingly bad)
    20 miles per US gallon = 11.76 L/100km (very bad)
    33 miles per US gallon = 7.13 L/100km (OK for SUV, not so good for a car)
    50 miles per US gallon = 4.7 L/100km (good for medium or large car, not so good for compact car)

    FWIW, my Mercedes diesel stationwagon uses about 5.5 L/100km for mixed city/rural driving, which is 42.8 mpg(US) or 51.4 mpg(UK).

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    1. Re:In the rest of the world by Lachlan+Hunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US should also adopt L/100km, rather than, as TFA suggests, Gallons/100Miles. Seriously, if they're going to switch the measurements anyway, it makes more sense to switch to metric, like most of the rest of the world already has, than to retain the imperial system.

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      By reading this signature, you hereby agree with the content of the above comment.
    2. Re:In the rest of the world by Calinous · · Score: 2, Informative

      10+ liters per 100 km is about on par for a 10-15 years old european sedan in busy city traffic. For the same car, 6-7 liters per 100km is typical at 90-100 km/h.
            Newer cars do better (but city traffic still takes a toll, as it is very dependent on car mass).

    3. Re:In the rest of the world by Barsteward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It would be best to have the MPG meter visible on the dashboard all the time as part of the speedometer. Specifically the one that shows the immediate effect of you pressing down the accelerator rather than the average usage - might be handy to have it alternate showing the value of the petrol you've just used as well - a bit like those pieces of gym equipment that shows you both the watts and the calories being used

      --
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    4. Re:In the rest of the world by fedcb22 · · Score: 1

      Are you referring to diesel consumption? My car, with a small 1.4l petrol turbo engine, gets ~9 L/100km.

    5. Re:In the rest of the world by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      Are you referring to diesel consumption? My car, with a small 1.4l petrol turbo engine, gets ~9 L/100km.

      I was indeed referring primarily to diesel consumption. Petrol consumption would be worse, but not that much worse.
      For example, our 1997 Taurus sedan (3 liter V6 petrol) got around 9L/100km in mixed city/rural driving. If your 1.4L petrol car has similar economy, then you must be driving mostly in traffic jams and similar stop-go urban conditions. Or there is a problem with the car and/or the style of driving. Or was your 9L/100km a typo?

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    6. Re:In the rest of the world by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      FWIW, my Mercedes diesel stationwagon uses about 5.5 L/100km for mixed city/rural driving, which is 42.8 mpg(US) or 51.4 mpg(UK).
      IIRC diesel has a higher energy density and higher price than petrol though so figures for petrol and diesel vehicles aren't directly comparable.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    7. Re:In the rest of the world by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      IIRC diesel has a higher energy density and higher price than petrol

      The energy densities (per liter or per kg) are not greatly different. Diesel engines are operated at higher compression ratios than petrol engines, which makes them more efficient in practice.

      Also, diesel is cheaper at the pump than petrol, at least in Europe. This is mostly due to lower taxation, since their pre-tax prices are fairly similar. In both cases, the pre-tax price is dwarfed by the taxation component. Refineries may be optimized more towards one than the other, of course, which will affect the supply-demand component of pre-tax pricing in different regions.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    8. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you would read TFA you would see this is exactly what they are trying to get the US to change to.

    9. Re:In the rest of the world by fedcb22 · · Score: 1

      Indeed it is mostly urban conditions. On the highway its around 6L/100km, and if I drive like a man possessed, it averages out to 14L/100km. I've found however that the quoted specs from the manufacturer tend to be very much on the low side.

    10. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last I checked, Denmark is outside the US & UK, and we use km/L, not L/100 km. Similarly, gas is sold in price/L, not price/100 km or L/price.

      That makes it easy to do calculations in your head - if I buy 20L at DKK 11 per L, and my car gets 13 km/L, I'm paying DKK 220, and I can drive 260 km. Turn them around, and you need to divide, which usually means getting out the calculator.

      On the other hand, we do know basic math, and can tell that 20 km/L is twice as far as 10 km/L, where as 50 km/L is only 50% further than 33 km/L.

      You do see some cars displaying L/100km, but then you instantly know you're sitting in a German made car (probably a VW), and you just need to take it to the dealer to get it changed km/L.

    11. Re:In the rest of the world by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Must be because you talk diesels or something such because imho 4.7 l/100km would be good for a compact (gasoline) car and 7.13 l/100 km totally normal for a medium sized car.

    12. Re:In the rest of the world by aliquis · · Score: 1

      They show liter/100km around here but I don't know if it's for the last 100 km or if it's for the moment the number shows. I would had assumed the later.

      But that going from say 8 to 40 don't say much if you floor it for 500 meter after a red light, how much gasoline did you wasted? What did it cost? ..

      And if it would be over 100 km then it would be really hard to know the consumption in litre / 100 km during THOSE 500 meters. How big was the impact in percents?

      Yeah, you'd still know "40 is much more than 8."

    13. Re:In the rest of the world by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so for you wanting to know different things you ended up with your system having multiplications instead of divisions where's others claim the same benefit for trying to calculate some others things using the opposite(x^(-1)) system.

      Neither situation is "hard" or impossible to understand. I don't get this news item.

    14. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the city, it matters a lot whether you shift at 3500RPM and disengage the clutch as soon as you start braking or shift at 2000RPM and coast until the engine hits its stationary speed. Unfortunately, most people seem to do the former.

    15. Re:In the rest of the world by camperdave · · Score: 1

      It would be best to have the MPG meter visible on the dashboard all the time as part of the speedometer. Specifically the one that shows the immediate effect of you pressing down the accelerator rather than the average usage
      My friend's car has a gauge that does exactly that.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    16. Re:In the rest of the world by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

      That also makes it clear that the limit is zero :-)

    17. Re:In the rest of the world by ndixon · · Score: 1

      Many BMW models have an mpg gauge in the lower half of the rev-counter, so you can actually see a needle flicking across when you rev the engine.

      That's more visible than trip-computers, which most people probably have set to display range or average speed and not mpg.

      --
      Oh, how convenient: a theory about God that doesn't involve looking through a telescope.
    18. Re:In the rest of the world by cynical+kane · · Score: 1

      Update: 3 in 4 people don't understand gas mileage

    19. Re:In the rest of the world by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      Because it would drive the wrong behavior (especially manual trans ICE.)
      1) slow acceleration from traffic lights causes more cars behind to have to slow, reducing overall economy.
      2) MPG doesn't work, the only valid way to average MPG is over gallons consumed. So showing you got 30 MPG for 10 minutes and 5 MPG for 10 minutes has no meaning. if you went 10 miles then 1 mile you got 29 mpg. if did the opposite you got 5.1 MPG.
      3) for ICE (especially with a manual) they are more efficient at peek torque, you get the best economy by accelerating quickly, but coasting to a stop. With EFI (fuel injected) Your throttle is just a intake restriction, so accelerating at part throttle is exactly the same as driving around with a plugged air cleaner. With typical automatic it isn't so clear because the harder you accelerate the less efficient the transmission, but with a manual, full acceleration shifting at somewhere around 80% of red line rpm, is the most efficient.
      With electric motors this isn't true, they are generally more efficient at lower acceleration.

    20. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with your notion to switch to metric, but unfortunately it would be far easier for the average American to swallow "Gallons per hundred miles." You see, it's not the measurement or the ratio of one to the other; it's the units that would trip them up. We have tried, unsuccessfully, to adopt the Metric System. It has been a while since we last tried, but given the climate in America, the average person is even LESS likely to switch over than they were back then.

      Actually, I can just see the kind of side effects that switching to metric would have at the gas pump here. Right now, in the metro Atlanta area, the average fuel cost is $2.60 per gallon. Figuring that a gallon is roughly 3.75L (yes, roughly, I'm not going to calculate it exactly right now). The gas companies are not just going to divide $2.60 by 3.75. Why make (again, roughly) 70 cents a liter when you can use conversion confusion to net a dollar a liter? Then, it will creep up in price at "close to the same rate" as before, except they won't take the conversion factor into account, making gas prices increase at a rate of up to four times what we're seeing now.

      If we simply tell people to flip the division that they would normally do by calculator and then multiply it by 100, it will avoid most of the unpleasantness above.

    21. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should we change it just cause the rest of the world is different? Awesome, now I know my car does 7.3L/100KM, how does that help me when I get on the highway and all the signs say 65MPH and the gas stations sell and advertise in Gallons and my car odometer has the MPH in larger font.

      There really is no need to change the system. Those that need to do calculations probably already use the metric system in their own fields. There is no benefit for everyone else to change just for the hell of it.

    22. Re:In the rest of the world by Lumpy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      That would require the entire populace to stop being stupid and embrace the Metric system. Something that just will not happen.

      Our education system is incapable of handling such a dramatic change.

      Note: I recently threw out most of my SAE tools. I have all metric in my garage I have not seen a need for a 3/8ths inch wrench for over 5 years. Yet my 13mm and 15mm wrenches are used on every car I own from a 1983 classic motorcycle to the 1986 classic car, up to my 2004 daily driver..

      In fact when I go to the hardware store and buy hardware for a project.. I skip the SAE bins and head to the metric bins. You can get metric lag bolts and everything in between... Except they only stock Chrome SAE... WTF is that!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    23. Re:In the rest of the world by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That's old tech -- my car has it, and it's eight years old. You can switch between "average MPG since cleared" and "MPG right now". But that, too, can be misleading. One time I opened it up on the highway, and when I let off the gas to let it slow back down to the speed limit, by the time it got that slow it was reading 99 mpg, as I'd been coasting for over half a mile.

      It's an eye opener when you clear it at the gas pump, and watch your average mileage drop as you sit at a red light.

    24. Re:In the rest of the world by richlv · · Score: 1

      a word of sense for americans. but it seems that they like to be reminded about their previous colony status by using the imperial units, so liters and kilometers might be as bad as "COMMUNISM !" ;)

      --
      Rich
    25. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US should also adopt L/100km, rather than, as TFA suggests, Gallons/100Miles. Seriously, if they're going to switch the measurements anyway, it makes more sense to switch to metric, like most of the rest of the world already has, than to retain the imperial system.

      I don't think switching to a totally different measurement system would do much to help.

      The fact is, most people have an ingrained idea of how much a gallon is and how far a mile it. Most people can say "that's about thirty miles away" but couldn't convert it to kilometers off the top of their head. Not because they're stupid, but because they have little to no experience with the other system and had no need to remember the conversion when they learned it in science class. People from outside the US generally have the same problem estimating US units too, for the same reason: lack of experience.

      It would probably take years to successfully switch in the public consciousness, which would lengthen the near term impact of switching the measurements. It would be a lot quicker for people re re-frame the information using things they already know as a starting point than to totally change it.

      Not to say that it can't be done. It can. I just think it would make things needlessly harder. But then, I never understood the desire of everyone to make the US conform in its units. It's not like the system doesn't work. It's just that it's different. Most people have no real need to learn the other system unless they need it for work, have international friends, or they're traveling. It's the same problem we have in the US with learning other languages. In most of Europe, if I drive ten hours, I'm in a different country that speaks a different language. In the US, if I drive ten hours, I may not have even left the state. Nevermind going somewhere that speaks a totally different language.

    26. Re:In the rest of the world by dyingtolive · · Score: 1

      "Hey, while we're changing this one very specific limited use measurement, we should just throw our entire existing system right out and use a different one that the majority of users will be uncomfortable with at best, completely unfamiliar with at worst. Pieces of infrastructure country-wide will be of inconsistent measurements based upon whether or not that specific portion of them are pre-2010 or not. Old people will be confused because gas got cheaper but their gas tanks now hold more, and for some reason, the prices of fruits and vegetables are now advertised wildly different but end up ringing up the same at the register."

      Just Sayin'

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      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    27. Re:In the rest of the world by Lachlan+Hunt · · Score: 1

      Of course, I meant to imply that the US should also switch to using metric at the pump, selling fuel per litre rather than per gallon, and also switch to using km/h for road speeds.

      It can be done and has been done in many countries before. It does, however, require that the actual conversion be done relatively quickly, rather than a gradual changeover.

      Watch Metrication Matters, a Google Tech Talk that covers these issues well.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgtsSM7vN0M

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      By reading this signature, you hereby agree with the content of the above comment.
    28. Re:In the rest of the world by Lachlan+Hunt · · Score: 1

      I don't buy that argument. Petrol stations set their prices based on what they pay for the fuel and necessary profit margins. Also, they are still going to want to compete with each other by offering the best price they can. It's not in their interest to rip off consumers by 20 or 30 cents, expecially when there's a station down the road that isn't doing that.

      Also, if you're getting around $0.70/L for fuel in the US, you're already getting a serious bargin compared with what we pay in Australia, and what I've seen being charged in some places in Europe. You'd have little to whinge about even if the prices did go up a little.

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    29. Re:In the rest of the world by Lachlan+Hunt · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're just whinging without actually paying attention to any of the benefits that metrication would bring. Please watch Metrication Matters and read this site to find out more.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgtsSM7vN0M
      http://www.metricationmatters.com/

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      By reading this signature, you hereby agree with the content of the above comment.
    30. Re:In the rest of the world by ICLKennyG · · Score: 1

      I agree with you in alternate-1985-what-should-happen reality. But in this reality we have tried that and failed miserably. Metrification I can quickly convert all of the basic weight, distance, volume measurments in my head, and most can too if they would unlearn their learned ignorance but if we are wishing for impossible things, I'd rather wish for something totally awesome like a time machine or totally useful like a cure for cancer.

    31. Re:In the rest of the world by maestroX · · Score: 1

      This completely avoids the non-issue that TFA is grumbling about, even for innumerate consumers, since the numbers represent fuel used in a trip of 100km.

      I don't agree. The mpg method is far more practical on a day to day basis (because I want to know how much I can drive when fueling), where as gpm method only counts at purchase. When buying, it's a more "complicated" calculation, but when fueling the car or looking at the meter, you simply multiply the amount of fuel times mpg.
      Besides that, the study (or TFA) considers only fuel consumption as a green standard. There are several other factors to consider such as production, durability etc.

    32. Re:In the rest of the world by kevinNCSU · · Score: 1

      If the point of the story is people don't understand division then how does this fix the problem? If you then ask them if you save more fuel by switching from the 23L/100km to 11.76L/100km or from 4.7L/100km to a new magic car of 1.0L/100km the 23 to 11 will now look like the bigger savings to them. You're just moving the misconception to the other end of the scale.

    33. Re:In the rest of the world by kevinNCSU · · Score: 1

      Crap, I'm retarded. After re-reading I think I'm understanding the problem wrong. I was thinking a better deal as in I'm gonna want a new car that's 4 times as efficient rather than twice as efficient rather then just being concerned with net fuel savings. But this is more looking at if you have a fleet of vehicles replacing which one is going to save you the most fuel assuming you own both original cars in the problem.

      2 out of 3 people don't own a fleet of vehicles where they are trying to simultaneously decide which of 2 vehicles to replace and each of those vehicles can only be replaced with specific and different types so this problem isn't going to make a lot of sense to them.

    34. Re:In the rest of the world by dyingtolive · · Score: 1

      I've read through some of your site. I can't (won't) attempt to watch a youtube video at work, as I'd have to leave it buffering until tomorrow to be able to see it all. I see it does give benefits, but please note that I fully realize that there will be quite a few benefits after full integration. I HATE remembering how many quarts are in a gallon, cups in a quart, and teaspoons in a tablespoon (most of my measuring is centered around cooking). The issue is that most of those benefits require full integration. When people are sometimes using some measurements in metric, others in Imperial units, other times confusing the two, it's not going to be pretty. The site is impractical at best. It reads like a sales brochure. It doesn't acknowledge the hangups and issues that will be run into during a transition toward such a system, let alone attempt to offer some means of mitigating them. I feel like it could have been written by middle-management. "This system is great, so we're going to use it now." Then everyone else has to scramble behind the scenes to make it work out. Might as well have been trying to sell Esperanto on people. Speaking of which, if universal systems are a miracle cure, why aren't you and the rest of the world all around us barbaric, backwards Americans speaking Esperanto by now?

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    35. Re:In the rest of the world by Kelsen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Fuck you, moron.

      Americans are unwilling to adopt the metric system for a variety of reasons - many of which are not particularly sensible. But the notion that they're unable to do so is remarkably ignorant. Yet you use the term 'we' - pejoratively - in referring to Americans, giving the impression that you are one. That seems doubtful.

      Either way, let me say again - fuck you.


      RFT!!!
      Dave Kelsen
      --
      "A man may fight for many things: his country, his principles, his friends, the glistening tear on the cheek of a golden child. But personally I'd mud-wrestle my own mother for a ton of cash, an amusing clock and a stack of french porn." -- The Black Adder

    36. Re:In the rest of the world by paulbiz · · Score: 1

      My Toyota Camry Hybrid has exactly that

    37. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The problem with that is the average American doesn't know how many kilometers they are traveling or how many liters of gas their car uses. Unless school curriculum changes (at early ages), no change will ever be made at using the silly Imperial system. (This is coming from a American high school physics teacher who had to try to teach students the metric system)

    38. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      try the blue crayon. And stop eating paste...

      This subject is too difficult for you.

      Japanese think all Americans are stupid.

      Most Europeans also think this.

      Duh, Only a complete fool gets into a war in the middle east...

    39. Re:In the rest of the world by jacks0n · · Score: 1

      OK, that seems reasonable, but here's the reality:

      If gas prices go up,
      1. all the politicians are out of a job at the next election. We'd rather have another Bush than pay more for gas. Seriously.
      2. That's if we're lucky. If we're not lucky we have riots and assassinations.
      3. 'whinging' is seriously un-American. We'd rather be accused of murder than accused of 'whinging'.
      4. The 'petrol' stations have no space to compete in-
                            a) Most of them are franchisees of oil companies and charge whatever they are told to charge.
                            b) The rest will be paying those same oil companies an amount that guarantees they can't compete on price with group a.
                            c) All the 'competition' occurs at the oil company level.

    40. Re:In the rest of the world by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      Don't be absurd. The average Us citizen would have trouble making heads or tails of L/100km. We have no intuitive concept of how far 100 km is, but we do have an intuitive concept of the distance of 100 Miles. Similarly, the cost of purchasing say 7.13L of gasoline is something we Americans would have at least some difficulty figuring out, since we quote gasoline prices in USD/Gallon. The cost of purchasing 1.88 gallons is much easier to compute.

      The only way the proprosed change would make much sense, is if we started selling Gasoline by the gallon, labeling roads by kilometer, started labeling speeds by km/hour, and squiched car odometers to measure km, rather than miles.

      Needless to say such a change would be extremely controversial, cost billions of dollars, and confuse the heck out of most Americans. However, going only partway with the change would actually make things worse.

      --
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    41. Re:In the rest of the world by Rysc · · Score: 1

      I disagree. Using liters would be a harder sell in theory but in practice no one will care. "N out of X, smaller N is better" is all anyone will learn whether the N and X are liters and kilometers or gallons and miles. In fact, if you introduces the measurement as N/X without any units specified and labeled it generically as an "gas efficiency rating" then it would be easy to sell and those in the know would be able to tell what it really meant.

      In fact you'd be better to express it as 100 - N so that higher is better. "88.24 efficiency rating? Your car isn't as good as mine, I get 95.3!"

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    42. Re:In the rest of the world by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's a hint. If you wish to appear intelligent, rational, and adult, then when someone accuses you of not being one or more of those things, don't fly into a profanity filled rage. Everything lumpy says is true. It is indeed stupid not to embrace the metric system, and our education system has proved itself incapable of getting people to switch. You shouldn't even be angry at lumpy for pointing out the blindingly obvious, I don't find his phrasing insulting at all. He isn't saying we can't embrace the metric system, or that we are universally stupid. He is saying that we choose not to embrace the metric system, and that is stupid.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    43. Re:In the rest of the world by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "It would be best to have the MPG meter visible on the dashboard all the time as part of the speedometer. Specifically the one that shows the immediate effect of you pressing down the accelerator rather than the average usage - might be handy to have it alternate showing the value of the petrol you've just used as well - a bit like those pieces of gym equipment that shows you both the watts and the calories being used"

      Are that many people that concerned about MPG??

      I mean, when I had my vette..it had a mpg meter you could turn on...I used it for amusement at times when stomping on the gas to see how low it would go, but honestly, that was about all I found it good for.

      I like sports cars, I can afford gas, so I really never even look at the pump price, etc...just the cost of having fun in my case.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    44. Re:In the rest of the world by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      10 miles per US gallon = 23.52 L/100km (mind-bogglingly bad)
      20 miles per US gallon = 11.76 L/100km (very bad)
      33 miles per US gallon = 7.13 L/100km (OK for SUV, not so good for a car)
      50 miles per US gallon = 4.7 L/100km (good for medium or large car, not so good for compact car)

      Maybe where diesel is a viable option for engines I'd agree with those numbers. Here in the US you have the option for Gasoline, and not much else. I remember I wasn't permitted to purchase a new diesel vehicle due to emissions standards (which came from California and New York copied)

      All those new German diesel passenger vehicles? You aren't allowed to register them in 5 US states.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    45. Re:In the rest of the world by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most of the US is laid out in a fairly rigid grid system. We have mile markers (and still use miles) because that's how far apart intersections are. Going to metric would be stupid, making many things complicated. Most people would have to then convert to standard units.

      No, using L/km is stupid, since they're not units anyone is familiar with, and gas is pumped by the gallon. Unless we're going to change the entire infrastructure - and you thought the E85 or "over $4/gal" was costly to fuel distribution - the smallest change is the best. (We're not talking software, here - where big changes can be better than small ones due to lifetime costs.)

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    46. Re:In the rest of the world by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      a word of sense for americans. but it seems that they like to be reminded about their previous colony status by using the imperial units, so liters and kilometers might be as bad as "COMMUNISM !" ;)

      Well, these days the US feels pretty secure in its relationship to England because of World War II. We tend to believe that we single-handedly showed up and sorted out Europe. :)

      The Metric system is French in origin, though - perhaps we don't love the old ways of the British so much as we hate the French? :) I don't know where this hatred of France comes from... World War II again? Or just a general feeling that the French don't like us, either?

      More seriously - it would be costly to switch. I think when the US finally does switch to metric, it will be for economic reasons - if we hit a major slump and our people needed to start going to other countries for good jobs, then suddenly there would be a big drive to switch to metric... Short of that, I don't know what could possibly get us to switch.

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    47. Re:In the rest of the world by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2, Informative

      > and had no need to remember the conversion when they learned it in science class.

      That's because they teach a crappy remembrance system...

      Compare and contrast to the SIMPLE way that you can do in your head:

      miles -> km: x*2*2*2*2/10
      i.e. 60 miles = 60*2*2*2*2/10 = 120*2*2*2/10 = 240*2*2/10 = 480*2/10 = 960/10 = 96 km

      km -> miles: x/50 + x/10
      i.e. 100 km = 100/2 + 100/10 = 50+10 = 60 miles

      --
      Why Math just isn't taught properly anymore.. A Mathematician's Lament

    48. Re:In the rest of the world by Artemis3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is the US so stubborn about adopting the International System of Units? Even the country where the "Imperial" units come from did. And while we are at it, why not adopt iso 216 and be done with silly sheet sizes?

      --
      Artix
      Your Linux, your init.
    49. Re:In the rest of the world by eharvill · · Score: 1

      More seriously - it would be costly to switch. I think when the US finally does switch to metric, it will be for economic reasons - if we hit a major slump and our people needed to start going to other countries for good jobs, then suddenly there would be a big drive to switch to metric... Short of that, I don't know what could possibly get us to switch.

      Well, by most accounts we are in the worst economy since The Great Depression. Now seems like a good time to make that change to help the economy, wouldn't ya think?

      --
      At night I drink myself to sleep and pretend I don't care that you're not here with me
    50. Re:In the rest of the world by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      More seriously - it would be costly to switch. I think when the US finally does switch to metric, it will be for economic reasons - if we hit a major slump and our people needed to start going to other countries for good jobs, then suddenly there would be a big drive to switch to metric... Short of that, I don't know what could possibly get us to switch.

      Well, by most accounts we are in the worst economy since The Great Depression. Now seems like a good time to make that change to help the economy, wouldn't ya think?

      Perhaps, but a lot of other countries were affected as well. I don't know if a switch to metric would have any benefit in the near future, and the situation isn't bad enough that we'd want to. The scenario I'm describing is not just a weak economy, but more like a fall from our current state as a world power... In such a case we'd need to learn metric (and, possibly, a foreign language or two) in order to compete economically.

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    51. Re:In the rest of the world by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      > and had no need to remember the conversion when they learned it in science class.

      That's because they teach a crappy remembrance system...

      Compare and contrast to the SIMPLE way that you can do in your head:

      miles -> km: x*2*2*2*2/10
      i.e. 60 miles = 60*2*2*2*2/10 = 120*2*2*2/10 = 240*2*2/10 = 480*2/10 = 960/10 = 96 km

      km -> miles: x/50 + x/10
      i.e. 100 km = 100/2 + 100/10 = 50+10 = 60 miles

      x/50 is not the same as x/2! :)

      Being really able to work in metric isn't a matter of doing conversions, it's a matter of not needing to do conversions.

      Relevant XKCD...

      Personally, I'm used to thinking in metric for small measurements (it's a lot nicer to deal with mm rather than fractions of an inch, IMO), but I rely on imperial for anything large. I've been running my GPS on metric to get used to metric speed and distance for car travel (pretty easy - instead of a mile per minute being highway speed, it's about 100km per hour) but the whole effort is kind of frustrating. If the country is going to continue to resist this change, aren't I just making things harder for myself?

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    52. Re:In the rest of the world by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're just whinging without actually paying attention to any of the benefits that metrication would bring. Please watch Metrication Matters and read this site to find out more.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgtsSM7vN0M
      http://www.metricationmatters.com/

      The dude in that video sounded like he was constantly on the verge of breaking down in tears. I think this really hurt his presentation - the audience didn't laugh at his "MPH" joke at all!

      As for the website... Comic sans? Really?

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    53. Re:In the rest of the world by Kelsen · · Score: 1

      I don't really have any basis on which to guess what makes you equate 'profanity' with rage, so I won't try. Whatever your basis, you're wrong.

      Sometimes what needs to be said (in anger or not, is, "fuck you."

      I'm sorry you didn't understand this. I recommend you make an attempt to be a little smarter next time. Just a thought.


      RFT!!!
      Dave Kelsen
      --
      "No matter how low your own self-esteem, there are probably others who think less of you." -- David S. Brown

    54. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From their cold dead hands!

    55. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet that this switch will cause 2 extra craters on Mars.

    56. Re:In the rest of the world by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Lumpy is a little crusty at times. But I've seen him modded into the dirt way too often, and this is one of those times he shouldn't have been. Though what he calls stupidity isn't. It's just the usual knee jerk reaction against all change. We should just finish the switch and be done with it. People would bitch for a while and the media would have a field day manufacturing drama from it, but we'd get used to it.

      Lot of this talk makes it sound blacker than it is. We're really half metric in the US. Gallon milk jugs list ingredients in grams. (I particularly enjoy the "milligrams per 8 fluid ounces" unit.) Soft drink bottles are liters. The interstates in Alabama are marked in kilometers. Cars, even US domestics, have used metric sized nuts and bolts since the 1980s. I'd love to ditch the SAE tools, but I have a few antiques. Metric is all over the US, except for traditional holdouts like weather reporting, speedometers, and the arch conservative home building industry.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    57. Re:In the rest of the world by eharvill · · Score: 1

      Well, by most accounts we are in the worst economy since The Great Depression. Now seems like a good time to make that change to help the economy, wouldn't ya think?

      Perhaps, but a lot of other countries were affected as well. I don't know if a switch to metric would have any benefit in the near future, and the situation isn't bad enough that we'd want to. The scenario I'm describing is not just a weak economy, but more like a fall from our current state as a world power... In such a case we'd need to learn metric (and, possibly, a foreign language or two) in order to compete economically.

      Ahh, I see where you are going. I would argue we would have much larger problems to worry about if this country sank to those levels. Dropping from a world power would (IMO) involve a civil war or a major homeland invasion. Metric system would be last on the list of our worries. Even with China emerging at the next major economic super power, I still think English will be the "language of business" going forward and cannot imagine any other language ever supplanting it.

      If our government had any money today, I think changing over to the metric system would be a great economic boon. Imagine all the road signs, mile markers, books, maps, classroom materials, etc that would need to be changed. It would affect a wide variety of industries and lower our jobless rates significantly.

      --
      At night I drink myself to sleep and pretend I don't care that you're not here with me
    58. Re:In the rest of the world by spun · · Score: 1

      I wasn't criticizing your profanity, I was pointing out that your adversarial attitude is counter productive and based on a misunderstanding of lumpy's point.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    59. Re:In the rest of the world by crazyeddie740 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Why is the US so stubborn about adopting the International System of Units? Even the country where the "Imperial" units come from did."

      That's a very good question. Does this Metrication Matters guy have any answers? If we want to metrify the US, a good first step would be to figure out why we haven't already, and not just bitch and moan about Americans being stubborn. The only other countries that haven't switched to metric are Burma and Liberia, but maybe we could compare America with countries that were slow to switch? One hypothesis that comes to mind is that America is the largest economy of the world. The products Americans use are either made by Americans, or by companies who suck it up and provide "imperial" measurements. Other countries didn't have so much economic pull, and were faced with products labeled in "foreign" measurements. So there was some incentive to switch to some single measuring system. Ways of testing this hypothesis: I think the UK used to be a much larger economy (in terms of percentage of global GDP) than it is now. When did the UK switch? If this hypothesis is right, autarkies should be less likely to switch. This might explain why Burma hasn't switched yet. When did the DPRK switch?

      I'll admit that this hypothesis is probably BS, but does anybody have a better one?

      In the meantime, switching to consumption rather than mileage makes a lot of sense, even if we do it using "Imperial" units instead of metric. Don't let perfection be the enemy of the better than what we have.

    60. Re:In the rest of the world by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      I don't really have any basis on which to guess what makes you equate 'profanity' with rage, so I won't try. Whatever your basis, you're wrong.

      I agree. He's an idiot. When I read your post, I automatically pictured a unicorn dancing on a rainbow singing the words "Fuck you!" in an enchanting soprano. Why it would seem angry is beyond comprehension.

    61. Re:In the rest of the world by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Most of the US is laid out in a fairly rigid grid system. We have mile markers (and still use miles) because that's how far apart intersections are. Going to metric would be stupid, making many things complicated. Most people would have to then convert to standard units.

      You've picked out one item, and given no reason why it would be a problem to change. If we switched to metric, how would it affect anything? Your navigation systems, etc. would work just fine in metric. The simple fact is that most of us Americans are too mentally lazy (or afraid it will be hard) to make the switch that would in fact help us. I learned metric back in the 60s in elementary school. I was fortunate enough to live overseas for a while, and it became second nature very quickly. L/km is not stupid...being unwilling to learn something that works on the simplicity of base 10, and would align us with the entire rest of the world is stupid.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    62. Re:In the rest of the world by Kelsen · · Score: 1

      Well, I personally wouldn't go so far as the unicorn bit, but perhaps you do get the gist.

      I would point out that although in this case, I wasn't angry (and therefore your point is correct, irrespective of the location of your tongue), there is nonetheless a considerable semantic difference between 'rage' (his word) and 'anger' (your word). For whatever that's worth to you...

      Sometimes, the proper response is just, "Fuck you." If that automatically denotes anger to you, without consideration of context (in this case, the rest of my post), I could see the logic of your conclusion. It would still be incorrect, but I could see how one, using that faulty premise, could come to it.

      As for my original respondent, I have re-read Lumpy's diatribe, and I still conclude that the gist is that we Americans are not capable of adopting the metric system. I demur.

      Hope this helps. In the most gentle, nay, euphoric, of moods, I remain


      Sincerely,
      Dave Kelsen
      --
      A good friend will come bail you out of jail, but a true friend will be sitting next to you saying, "Damn... we fucked up!"

    63. Re:In the rest of the world by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      LOL. That was rather well-said. I'm afraid I am but an innocent bystander, with nary a stake in the argument that I spectated [sic?]. I was drawn in by an overwhelming desire (and an irresistible opportunity) to relieve myself (and I use that phrase in a most liberal fashion) of my weekly accumulation of snark =].

      Forgive me for thread-crashing and for what it's worth, I most definitely do not labor under the delusion that profanity is equivalent to rage. It (oh sweet, sweet profanity) is, shall we say, an invaluable addition to the woefully inadequate arsenal of punctuation provided for in the (otherwise bountiful and rich specimen of lexicographical goodness that is the) English language. Also, I believe snark is the greatest invention since bubble wrap (and for much the same reason).

    64. Re:In the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that around 8L/100km was normal for a small car and 12L/100km for a wagon/4wd (and a quick google shows I'm not far off for a small car)...

    65. Re:In the rest of the world by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      It would be best to have the MPG meter visible on the dashboard all the time as part of the speedometer.

      My 1986 Ford Taurus sedan had that. It could be switched between instantaneous fuel economy, and average since last reset (I typically reset each time I filled the tank). It was also switchable between US mpg and metric L/100km, perhaps because it was a Canadian model.
      The instantaneous economy indicator helped me improve my driving style to get better fuel economy, and in every car I've had since then, my fuel usage has been better than the "official" figures. Note that it does NOT require slow acceleration from lights, unless the road ahead would require slowing again almost immediately. For best economy in uncrowded roads, accelerate briskly but not manically to the intended speed, and hold that speed (cruise control is your friend). In stop-go conditions, try to crawl at a steady speed instead, minimizing braking and accelerating. Keeping as steady a speed as conditions allow is the key to economy in all circumstances. In that 1986 Taurus, I averaged 8L/100km in mixed big-city/suburban/highway driving, and on long highway trips I could get 6L/100km. FWIW, it was the 3L V6 model with automatic, and I used A/C quite a lot.
      The 1997 Taurus which replaced it did not have any fuel economy indication, which proved a greater annoyance than I had expected. Our 2003 Mercedes only provides an average economy figure, not an instantaneous one. However, in mixed urban/rural driving, I still beat the "official" fuel economy figures for these vehicles, and it does not depend upon driving slowly, or using sluggish acceleration.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    66. Re:In the rest of the world by Kelsen · · Score: 1

      Well, in the interests of brevity as well as clarity, let me just say, damn skippy.


      RFT!!!
      Dave Kelsen
      --
      I am grateful that I am not as judgmental as all those censorious, self-righteous people around me.

    67. Re:In the rest of the world by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Why? It would be immeasurably complicated to switch to metric.

      Not only would you have the distance thing to contend with, you'd have volumes, yields, and the like. THe most sensitive industry to this would be farming/ranching, where a lot of knowledge is "rule of thumb": it's not written down, per se, but is the accumulation of seasons and generations of built-up knowledge. Farmers and ranchers know it takes x gallons of water per head or acre per week to keep optimal results; you know x bushels of feed per head or yield per acre are good. You know it takes x gallons of water to optimally water a quarter section to produce y bushels - which is enough to feed z cattle for so many days to reach optimal weights. Then there's fertilizer, and the fact that all equipment is designed around standard units, with many ranchers and farmers using 30+ year old equipment which Still Works. Yes, that will/does cause compatibility issues they could ill afford.

      Agricultural workers aren't given enough credit for being smart. They are: they deal with as many, if not more, complex systems as your average IT person on a given day. Some of the biggest growth in IT systems right now is in embedded, special purpose tools specifically desired by ranchers and farmers - and not just the really big corporate ones, but everything down to mom+pop. You think SNMP is useful for managing servers: they've got a feed barn full of cattle which need daily shots, some with special needs and feed regimens, etc.

      The holdouts from the metric conversion weren't the 'stupid Americans' who just drive to work every day. It was due to the people who use the standard units in the real world on a daily basis, in large quantities, throughout multiple domains - and for the companies which cater to those people through products.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    68. Re:In the rest of the world by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > x/50 is not the same as x/2! :)

      Thanks for the correct! Brain was racing ahead of fingers :-)

    69. Re:In the rest of the world by Kelsen · · Score: 1

      Now here's a fellow who gets it. Well and fairly said.


      RFT!!!
      Dave Kelsen
      --
      Beware of he who denies you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.

    70. Re:In the rest of the world by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      I'll agree with you that farmers aren't stupid...I spent my youth on a dairy farm. It would take all of a couple minutes to do all the calculations necessary to convert everything you would ever do...one time. How many CC's are those "daily shots"...I know they haven't been giving injections in ounces. So many measurement devices have had both systems on them for ages...yard sticks, speedometers, measuring cups, etc. We're going to convert, it's simply a matter of time, and how stubborn we are...hell, my first new car (78 Trans Am), came with a 6.6 liter engine.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  136. Miles per gallon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hell, in the Gulf of Mexico, we get millions of gallons per mile!

  137. gpcm by gringer · · Score: 1

    How about 'gallons per centi-mile', with abbreviation gpcm. Then you can laugh at the people who get metrically confused and think it stands for 'gallons per centimetre' or 'gallons per cubic metre' [or 'gallons per cubic mile'] -- although the 'centi' prefix is more of an SI thing, and less of an imperial thing.

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  138. It's a dumb question anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a dumb question anyway. It's a "lets test your maths" question. As far as the physical world is concerned, more gas is saved with a 50mpg car than a 20mpg car.

    But the question is a trick one and they're asking which makes the biggest change within its own little world. One where you have 33pmg cars and one where you have 10mpg cars.

  139. same problem with speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which saves more time, going from 10 to 20 mph, or going from 33 to 50 mph? (Same with km/h)

    Shall we replace our speedometers with ones displaying time per distance ?

  140. Nobody _needs_ SUVs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody. Need to transport something biiiig? Rent a bigger car for that. Yes it looks expensive, but just do the math ... wait ... cr*p.

  141. The entire question is irrelevant by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 1

    Fuel savings are generally built into the perceived market value of the car. All else being equal, the more economical car will often cost its entire lifetime of fuel savings more than the less economical one. It's crucial that you track the future value of money when making an assessment. That extra $$ you spend (or finance) up front comes at a cost that can easily dwarf your lower operating costs.

  142. Not sure if I got this correctly by nicknamesarefunny · · Score: 1

    > Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg Now if I move from 10 to 20 mpg: To travel 100 miles, I will be using 5 gallons If I move to 50 mpg: To travel 100 miles, I will be using 2 gallons So definitely 50 mpg is better in terms of 20 mpg. Who cares what percentage of fuel I am saving? If I go by TFA, moving to 20 mpg from 10 mpg is better, since I save more % *compared* to my earlier mileage. However, I still end up burning more fuel compared to 50mpg

    1. Re:Not sure if I got this correctly by nicknamesarefunny · · Score: 1

      Dunno why the formatting got all messed up..

      > Which saves more gasoline, going from 10 to 20 mpg, or going from 33 to 50 mpg

      Now if I move from 10 to 20 mpg:

      To travel 100 miles, I will be using 5 gallons
      If I move to 50 mpg: To travel 100 miles, I will be using 2 gallons

      So definitely 50 mpg is better in terms of 20 mpg. Who cares what percentage of fuel I am saving? If I go by TFA, moving to 20 mpg from 10 mpg is better, since I save more % *compared* to my earlier mileage. However, I still end up burning more fuel compared to 50mpg

  143. typical US government stuff really by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I had to cringe when you said "is underfunded and overstretched". Really this sort of organization shouldn't require any funding, and should simply use trademark rights to assert licensing terms with partners (manufactures, building contractors, etc). EnergyStar *almost* operates that way right now, given that it is a voluntary program.

    UL(Underwriters Laboratories) is a private entity that required certain specific safety testing to be passed by a product before the UL logo can be placed on that product. They have a fairly narrow scope though, mainly for fire safety. But it is one of only a few testing labs recognized by various local building codes in the US as well as federal organizations such as OSHA. Testing fees are modest, and the organization is able to scale with demand.

    Another example with is Snell. To use their logo on your helmet requires specific tests, the tests are fairly expensive so not all helmets are Snell certified, but part of their budget funds helmet safety research.

    Why EnergyStar can't operated the same way, I do not understand. It seems like if we had an international standard (one of the positive aspects of EnergyStar) that provided oversight and certification of various testing facilities to authorize them to grant limited rights to licensed partners to claim certification would be scalable and efficient.

    With an obscure government entity there are almost always problems with oversight and responsibility. When EnergyStar gets in trouble there is no CEO or politician to blame, it's all just faceless bureaucrats. In situations like these it is the media's responsibility to expose failures in a bureaucracy, but the side effect is consumer trust in the EnergyStar brand is damaged. A business operates differently when trust in a brand is important.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  144. Just a thought by marqs · · Score: 1

    Can this be the reason why the industry uses mpg instead of consumption.
    No can't be! The car/oil industry is so nice, they would never do that....

  145. Liters-Needed-For-100-kilometers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Liters rhymes with meters.. I like that part too. I think I'll write a song.. On the road again?

  146. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    russians still use meters for hights

  147. Fail to see the point... by alien_life_form · · Score: 1

    Why is the article - and this thread - making a big fuss about what is basically a trick questio.? The cries about innumeracy are predictable, but wrong. Given the nature of the question almost anybody is bound to understand it as "Which will be more fuel efficient: 20 MPG or 50 MPG?".

    I am pretty sure that other trick questions can devised to foil similarly the consumption based rating.

    cheers,
    alf

  148. The simple incorrect calculation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The simple, "incorrect" calculation:

    20mpg - 10 mpg = 10 mpg : extra 10 miles for every gallon.

    50mpg - 33 mpg = 17 mpg : extra 17 miles for every gallon.

    Seems obvious that 17 is better than 10.

    It is more shameful for a "smart person" to express the problem in a way that confuses the "dumb person", than for the "dumb person" not to be able to find the correct solution. The "smart person" has a choice in the matter, whereas the "dumb person" does not.

    Choosing to express the problem in a confusing way and then being surprised at an incorrect answer is just as dumb as not knowing that the way in which the problem is stated is potentially confusing to lesser minds.

    "Explanations exist; they have existed for all time; there is always a well-known solution to every human problem — neat, plausible, and wrong." --
    "The Divine Afflatus" in New York Evening Mail (16 November 1917); later published in Prejudices: Second Series (1920) and A Mencken Chrestomathy (1949)

  149. After carefully reading the article... by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

    ...I think I understand the root cause of the idiocy of it.

    It was written by "Management professors" - WTF ?

  150. what the...? by BenJaminus · · Score: 1

    Is it just me or is that a stupid question?
    A 50mpg car is more 'green' than a 20mpg car. Who cares what you replace what car with what. MPG is a helpful pointer to how much fuel you'll use. If you replace a 10mpg car with a 20mpg your fuel usage is still going to be far too high in my view.

    1. Re:what the...? by VolciMaster · · Score: 1
      We should be looking at this per person carried: a 10mpg vehicle that carries 15 people is getting better mileage than 5 vehicles carrying 3 people each unless they're getting >50mpg.

      Achieving 20mpg vs 10mpg vs 50mpg doesn't matter if the vehicle is being utilized better.

      Also, if you have one vehicle driving with 15 people in it instead of 5 vehicles with 3 people each, you reduce the chances for crashes, driver fatigue, and wear and tear on 4 vehicles.

      Another point: I have yet to see a Prius (which can get ~50mpg) be able to haul a horse trailer like a 15mpg F-250... It's all about what the vehicle is being used for.

  151. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the milliliter per mile, or the mlpm

    A unit that's both (neither?) metric and imperialistic?
    That's downright evil. Genius-grade evil.

  152. Only one way to save the world by rainmouse · · Score: 1

    Sterilise your children.

  153. Re:Breaking! mlpm by moonbender · · Score: 1

    I'm in a country where liters/100km is the norm, and I think ml/km would be rather more elegant. Having a number within a unit seems rather odd. Sure, ml/km trades the number for an additional prefix, but unlike numbers, prefixes are not unusual in units; and ml is one of the most common units (in metric-land). Furthermore, the range of values is more practical: 6l/100km corresponds to 60ml/km.

    --
    Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  154. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Asgerix · · Score: 1

    it slowly creeps the US mind toward the metric system, one small step at a time!

    You mean, like, inch by inch?

    --
    Life is wet, then you dry.
  155. Metric FAIL. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the international standard for aviation is nautical miles and velocity in knots.

    So much for phasing out the venerable mile.

  156. calculation...inverse...what's the big deal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    miles per gallon allows relative range to be calculated. The inverse (gallons per mile) allows for relative gasoline usage to be calculated.

    I personally care more about how far I can drive on a tank of gas (mpg), its a more meaningful number calculated by (mpg * tank capacity in gallons).

  157. Driving habits by jimbob666 · · Score: 1

    A bit of a tangent but I have increased mileage per tank of fuel on my car by 16% simply by knocking 5mph off my 'motorway' speed (65mph) and changing gear at 2,500rpm instead of 3,000rpm. I average around 37-40mpg.

    330 miles per tank up from 270. 1.4l 2002 Ford Fiesta (UK).

    1. Re:Driving habits by jimbob666 · · Score: 1

      Oops that should be 22%. The irony isn't lost on me for that mistake :-/

    2. Re:Driving habits by ledow · · Score: 1

      Shit, you need a better car.

      My 1997 1.8 Mondeo gets 40-45mpg *without* me doing those sorts of tricks. That's 70mph on motorways (and some inner-city traffic which hits consumption worse) and changing gear when I remember (i.e. car gets sluggish and/or I hear the engine whine). I drive 100 miles a day, I get 500-550 miles from one 60 litre tank. Oh, and it cost me £350 last year and has done about 25,000 miles since then, including 130mph on the Autobahn, so it's hardly a "well-treated" car.

      I thought the point of the newer cars was that they were more fuel efficient? Granted, yours is probably in a cheaper tax class and cheaper to insure, but hell - I'd be disappointed with having to eek out 30-somthing-mpg.

    3. Re:Driving habits by jimbob666 · · Score: 1

      I think I know where mine goes wrong. It doesn't like short journeys. Probably doesn't have enough time for the engine to properly warm up.

      Main usage is 24 miles a day commuting (2x 20 minute commutes).

  158. Ding Ding Ding!!! by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

    And this is why GM did hybrid SUVs first. Something that people thought was stupid. Replacing a Tahoe with a Hybrid Tahoe saves way more fuel over the life of the vehicle than replacing a 25-30mpg car with a prius - or even an imaginary car that requires no gas at all.

  159. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually the standard velocity in aviation is percent of mach. Thanks for trying though.

  160. The 50mpg car is best. The rest is bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now stop bothering me with your stupid time wasting riddles.

  161. Yes, you are all very clever. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

    The geek button got pushed, wherein a false item was offered up as fact, and the overpowering instinct to raise one's hand in class and correct it illustrates a fundamental piece of social programming common in many.

    Even when they know it's redundant, that it's not going to be read, (let alone noticed), and will generally only add to the clutter of a forum tree which is already populated with 750 comments and growing, they'll go ahead and do it anyway. Such is the auto-response system of the common nerd.

    And people wonder why I insist that the human race runs almost entirely on automatic. This is just an extreme example. Virtually all behavior is automatic. (Including this one, btw. My auto-button activates when I see thoughtless behavior. I chose to indulge it this time and write this response.)

    -FL

  162. people dont get fractions! what!?! by itzdandy · · Score: 1

    so what your saying is that 10/20 is a LARGER difference than 33/50??? that 1/2 is less than 2/3!?!? that if you only get half the mileage that is worse than getting 2/3 the mileage!?!?! really? Im going to need to tell my friends about this.

  163. Re:Breaking! mlpm by clone53421 · · Score: 1

    It’s a matter of what’s important.

    In Europe, with relatively high gas prices, relatively dense cities, and relatively short commutes, the most significant part of your daily commute is the amount of gas you burn, i.e. how much it costs.

    In the US, with relatively low gas prices and spread-out cities that weren’t designed to give low commutes, the most significant part of your daily commute is how long it takes to get where you’re going.

    As a result, in the US you’re more concerned with “how long can I drive between fill-ups?” (miles per gallon) whereas in Europe it’s “how much will this trip cost me?” (litres per mile).

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  164. Re:Breaking! mlpm by clone53421 · · Score: 1

    litres per mile

    Er... what the hell was I thinking?

    Let’s all just pretend I said litres per hundred kilometers...

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  165. Re: EnergyStar by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    Yeah. My Walk-in refridgerator is EnergyStar on a per-volume-cooled basis, but running it still dims the local streetlights.

    I can't figure out why.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  166. Change speed limit signs to hours per 100 miles by amiga500 · · Score: 1

    I've driven a Prius in both Australia and in the US. In Australia, the car reported in liters per 100km, as TFA reported, which kept be completely confused. I find the L/100km about as useful as a speed limit sign stating hours per 100 miles.

  167. Re:High compression efficiency by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    Right -- and higher octane allows for higher compression. The LS3 in my 2010 Camaro SS has insane high compression, partly compensted at low rpm by big cam timing, and knock sensors and all that -- Basic thermal stuff says efficiency goes way up with compression, very quickly, which is why Diesels do so well (but stink in other senses). But because people built cities in stupid places in CA where there's thermal inversion, the higher NOX output of high compression engines was basically mandated out of existance. Here in farm country, having nitrogenous fertilizer fall from the sky in the rain seems like a somewhat better idea than in LA, home of the **IAA and other "nice" outfits. And the Camaro (422 hp they say, and I believe that may be an understatement) gets over 3 mpg *better* mileage than my 2007 6 cyl Honda Ridgeline....Which doesn't hold all that much more cargo, but at least has back seats larger then infant size. These mileage numbers get even worse when long high speed trips are measured. The Camaro mileage goes way up on the highway, and the Honda gets even worse. 98% of my driving is on twisty mountain roads, though.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  168. Smiles Per Gallon by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 1

    You see, it's all about smiles per gallon. That's one of the main reasons I stick with my old 60s junk. Big block truck gets 12.5 MPG, big block car gets 17 MPG, straight six compact car gets 33 MPG, 4 cyl bike gets 42 MPG. All are 60s vehicles, and some are my daily drivers. I refuse to buy anything fuel injected or emissions comtrolled to drive every day. They're fine for toys, but I need reliability simplicity and depndability for something I drive every day. I need to know that it will start and get me to where I need to go every time, and the occasional failure will be quick/cheap/easy to fix. I'll tolerate fuel injection and emissions controls on a toy, as I don't need to depend on it. It it doesn 't start, oh well I either figure it out or do something else that day. As for CAFE, that was the single worst thing for fuel economy. It killed good 25+ MPG full size stationw agons and replace them with 10-13 MPG SUVs. Thanks big government for your intrusive and detrimental regulations.

  169. In Canada on the other hand ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the fricking government practices reverse polish metric perversion and rates cars in liters per 100 kilometers, so nobody has a goddamn clue how bad their mileage is :-(

  170. Re:Imperial unit? Explains everything... by fishexe · · Score: 1

    Actually the British still hang on to miles for distance measurements.

    I guess that means they're hanging on to their imperial ambitions as well. Should the US beware of a UK resurgence? Probably.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  171. OMG bad math by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 1

    The article's math is silly. You don't look at the percentage of increase for the best gain. You look at the total gain. Going from 10 to 20 miles per gallon increases your range by 10 miles per gallon, an increase of 100%. Going from 33 miles to 50 miles increases your range by 17 miles per gallon, but is only an increase of 52%. And you still want to argue that 10 extra miles per gallon is somehow better than gaining 17? Nonsense.

    So I guess if I have an SUV that gets 2 MPG and I can get it to go 5 MPG, that beats all the options?

    Idiot.

    --
    "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
    1. Re:OMG bad math by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      The article's math is silly. You don't look at the percentage of increase for the best gain. You look at the total gain.

      They're not talking about percentages, they're talking about comparing how much fuel you'd use for a given journey at each fuel economy level, and seeing which change (10-to-20 or 33-to-50) saves you more fuel (and, thus, more money.)

      For instance, if traveling 1000 miles - you need 100 gallons at 10MPG, 50 gallons at 20MPG, about 30 gallons at 33MPG, and 20 gallons at 50MPG.

      So going from 10-to-20 saves you 50 gallons, going from 33-to-50 saves you 10 gallons.

      I think that kind of comparison makes a certain amount of sense (I'm more often interested in how much gas a certain trip will take, rather than how far I can get for a certain amount of gas), but I'm not convinced that we need to invert the ratios to make that kind of calculation easier... And overall savings over a longer period of time is still pretty easy to work out. Operating a 10MPG vehicle takes twice as much fuel as 20MPG, etc.

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    2. Re:OMG bad math by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 1

      No, it's still dumb.

      You've now converted percentages to the number of gallons it would represent in savings; still quite meaningless when making a purchasing decision based on the range of the vehicle. Here:

      500 gallons at 2MPG, 200 gallons at 5MPG.

      Gee I saved 300 gallons! (Even though I only get 3 more miles per gallon, it must be the best option! I'm saving the most!)

      Derhherrherrherrrrr...

      --
      "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
  172. You know, subject is not part of a fucking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    first sentence.

    kthnxby

  173. its not the percentage change that matters by BuddyT · · Score: 1

    the example is a bit deceptive, its tempting to conclude the first is better because it is a greater percentage change, but going from 10 to 20 is still better than going from 33 to 99 in terms of gallons saved per mile. Traveling 100 miles in a 10mpg, would take 10 gal; 5 gal in a 20mpg; 3 in a 33 and 1 in a 99 mpg car. So you save more gallons per distance in first case even though second is a bigger percentage improvement. right?

  174. How I measure fuel economy... by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    My car gets 13500 cubits per sester of phlogiston-infused fuel!

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  175. There is a reason why they use L/100KM by bobjr94 · · Score: 1

    A liter is about 1/4 the size of a gallon, so all cars would have very low ratings if they said miles per liter, or KM per liter. A SUV that gets 12mpg would get about 4 KM per Liter and a honda that gets 30mpg would get about 10 KM per Liter. And with everyone saying why dont we just get the people who get 12mpg to get 50, your not gonna get bubba out of his super duty and into an insite or jetta tdi. If he is a contractor or got a nice bass boat, he will in fact need a truck that gets poor mileage.

  176. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 1

    I thought it was short for CC?

    --
    by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
  177. Under-constrained word problem - SAT reject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is under-constrained. One way to solve it is to assume that the driver drives the same amount of miles, regardless of the mileage his car gets. But that's not a given.

  178. Better units required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the correct way to do this would be to switch to kWh / km. This way, we can accurately assess gasoline/diesel powered vehicles, hybrids (plug in or not), and electric vehicles all using the *same* metric. Otherwise, we are stuck with the bullshit of the Chevy Volt's 230 mpg. Right...

  179. Re:Breaking! mlpm by LordKronos · · Score: 1

    You do realize that the current EPA fuel economy sticker already has a consumption measure -- in terms most people understand more readily than gallons-per-mile -- dead center, right?

    It called "Estimated fuel cost per year", and the units are dollars.

    The problem with that figure is that it has to be based on some set cost per gallon of gas. That means that, periodically, those figures are going to change. Then years from now, when I consider buying a new car, it makes it more difficult for me to compare my current car to cars on the market because the 2 figures are based on 2 different cost-per-gallon figures.

    So I buy a car with a fuel cost of $925 per year, then in a few years I'm looking at another vehicle with a cost of $1160 per year? The baseline gas price used to generate the estimate has gone from $2.82/gallon to $3.77/gallon. Now, quickly...without pulling out your calculator, tell me which vehicle is more efficient, and how much more efficient is it?

  180. Ask the right question -- get the right answer. by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

    The summary neglects to mention the number of miles for each vehicle, making it impossible to compute the right answer, even for a mathematician. The amount of fuel used can be computed as miles divided by miles-per-gallon. A 10-mpg truck that is only used for 20 miles in a month consumes only 20/10, or 2, gallons during that month. A 33-mpg car that is driven 1500 miles in a month consumes 1500/33, or about 45, gallons each month. (BTW -- I have a 10-mpg truck, which I actually *NEED* once or twice a month to carry something big or heavy. The rest of the time, I drive a car.)

    This entire discussion about how best to present the concept of "fuel efficiency" so that that the average innumerate American will best understand, really misses the point. The only numbers that most Americans seem to understand are the ones that have dollar signs in front of them.

    The only question to which most innumerate Americans will listen to the answer is, "How much does it cost?"

    So, the only way to present this information that those Americans will understand, is using units that involve dollars.

    Most people will understand "dollars-per-mile", or "dollars-per-thousand-miles".

  181. Re: The unit is linear, easy to understand!? by KharmaWidow · · Score: 1

    How is mlpm easier to understand when auto efficiency and roads in the USA are measured in gallons and miles?

    Wanna know a secret? MPG and miles are also linear!

    "mlpm helps put the idea that gasoline is a great resource ... unlike 7-Eleven slurpees"
    WTF? You think that if you sliced the unit to 1000th of a greater unit it makes it more sacred? LOL. Have you ever looked at the psychology of currency? The smaller the unit, the less people care about it. People throw pennies in the trash! I would wager that the opposite is true. If I had only 1 of something, I would treasure it more than 1000 littler somethings. I could afford to lose a few hundred of the littler somethings because if I round up I still have 1 something.

    A slurpee is ~1/4 a gallon ... using your logic, we should measure fuel in "slurpees" because its a smaller unit!

    YOUR ENTIRE ARGUMENT IS SUBJECTIVE to the units you are comfortable with. A liter is about 34 ounces (~1/4 gal) - or about 1 Big Gulp Slurpee and an extra sip! LOL. Europeans are already using the slurpee-unit!

    If you want to make something sacred, make it expensive and harder to obtain. Like the diamond industry does. Oh, that's right they are ripping us off when it isn't necessary!

    *
    Regardless, the real solution to the perception problem in the post is to upgrade from a 10mpg car to a 50mpg car. Arguing that the 10-20 path saves more will only encourage people to drive 20mpg cars rather than 50 mpg cars.

    These upgrade paths measure % improvement, not actual savings. A 33mpg saves more than the 20mpg car - without upgrading at all!

  182. Re:Breaking! mlpm by KharmaWidow · · Score: 1

    The MPG scale *IS* liner. Sheesh - what do they teach you guys in Europe!? 1mi +1mi = 2mi. 1gal +1gal = 2 gal.

  183. We purchase fuel by gallons, not miles. by KharmaWidow · · Score: 1

    fuel/distance is useless for the driver. A driver says to himself when he is at the gas station, "My trip is x miles and my tank holds y gallons. How many gallons does it take to get to x?" ie mpg. x, the distance, is the constant - and desired goal. Not the available fuel.

    No one gets in their car and says well, we can only go to Knotts Berry Farm because we don't have enough gas to get to Disneyland.

    All you guys are doing is inverting the ratio and changing the units. Gallons versus liters is irrelevant because gal (u) = L is simply gal = (1/u)L

    You have to understand the US ratio x distance per 1 fuel-unit. You guys are saying y fuel-units/100 distance. We literally say "more miles to the gallon" as a perfomance ratio. Its an encouraging statement.

    Saying "less liters to the 100km" is psychologically depressing. Everyone wants "more", not "less."

    How big would Billy Idol be if he sang, "In the midnight hour, I want less, less, less..."

  184. You miss the point by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    No, it's still dumb.

    You've now converted percentages to the number of gallons it would represent in savings;

    This is what was presented in the article. If you're criticizing the article and talking about percentages, you're addressing the wrong point.

    still quite meaningless when making a purchasing decision based on the range of the vehicle. Here:

    500 gallons at 2MPG, 200 gallons at 5MPG.

    Gee I saved 300 gallons! (Even though I only get 3 more miles per gallon, it must be the best option! I'm saving the most!)

    Well, the idea is that if you have a vehicle that gets 5MPG or whatever, probably a more efficient vehicle that does the same job (i.e. SUV or minivan) probably isn't going to get more than 10-20MPG.

    But then, in that case, I don't know why it would matter. Either you're replacing an SUV with another SUV or you're replacing a small car with another small car - and it doesn't matter which of the two options saves more fuel, because which one you replace depends on which one you have...

    The only scenario I can think of where the article's complaint maybe makes sense is if a family had an inefficient SUV and a relatively inefficient small car, and could only replace one for financial reasons, and had to pick which one. Then which of the two options would save the most fuel? That seems to me the only case where inverting the ratio is really helpful. You can say, OK, using 100 gallons per 1000 miles now on the SUV, could switch to 50 gallons per 1000 miles for a new SUV, or replace my 30 gallons per 1000 miles compact with a 20 gallons per 1000 miles compact... That makes the difference clear. Even though replacing the compact gives you a greater difference in MPG (17 vs. 10), replacing the SUV would result in greater overall fuel savings. Of course, a better comparison would also include how much you drive one vehicle vs. how much you drive the other...

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  185. Mass of fuel/distance would be a better measure by Noren · · Score: 1

    Measuring fuel consumption in units of volume burned per distance isn't a fair measure of fuel efficiency. Your diesel vehicle is given the appearance of being more fuel efficient than the equivalent gasoline vehicle in these units because diesel fuel is far denser than gasoline.

    A more honest comparison would be to compare fuel efficiency in kg/100km. The mass of fuel burned correlates more closely with the amount of CO2 produced, for example, than it does to the volume.

    Diesel fuel has a mass of about 850 g/L, compared to gasoline at about 720 g/L. To compare diesel to gasoline fuel consumption you can approximate this difference by dividing the diesel volume/distance numbers by 1.18.

  186. Re:Breaking! mlpm by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    The problem with that figure is that it has to be based on some set cost per gallon of gas.

    The underlying assumption (miles per year and $/gallon) are both printed on the label.

    That means that, periodically, those figures are going to change.

    They are going to be consistent for all vehicles in the same class and the same model year, so in the most common cases of comparisons, the variations won't matter. Its true that they are situations where the variations need to be accounted for.

    Then years from now, when I consider buying a new car, it makes it more difficult for me to compare my current car to cars on the market because the 2 figures are based on 2 different cost-per-gallon figures.

    Its fairly trivial one-time calculation to convert your existing cars rating (presuming you got a car from a model year after the EPA adopted the current methodology) to correct it to the gas price used on labels for the current model year (just multiply the total estimated cost from your cars rating by the the new labels stated cost per gallon and divide by your labels cost per gallon; you've then got a number you can use when comparing against any car from the current model year.)

    Of course, if you want to know the actual cost savings, you'll need to correct for the actual mileage you tend to drive each year, rather than the standard mileage estimate (you probably also want to adjust the gas cost estimate by the usual ratio of gas cost in your market as compared to the national average.)

    Getting to these actual cost numbers starting with a gallons per mile figure, of course, is no easy task, either.

  187. Ambiguity by Mana+Mana · · Score: 1

    > last March

    Last March? Or this March?? Which is it? *sigh*

    1. Re:Ambiguity by Mana+Mana · · Score: 0, Redundant

      : : last March
      : :
      : : Last March? Or this March?? Which is it? *sigh*

      There's a 12 month difference, and I'm not clairvoyant.

  188. Re:Breaking! mlpm by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    Flying cars? Velocity? Would those be European or African Flying cars?

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  189. A Catholic and Boxer Mechanic Walk Into a Bar ... by Mana+Mana · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hi there! Just wanted to say that Google Calculator does this conversion from MPG to L/100km. My flathead BMW gets 4.27662879 L/100 km. A-l-r-i-g-h-t!

  190. NO NO NO! by raehl · · Score: 1

    The choice for an Hybrid or a fuel efficient car should not only take in to account the cost of the fuel, but also the cost to the environment. If you add the cost of a "carbon fee" for the extra fuel you burn, for the energy required to bring that fuel to you, the damage to the environment to extract that fuel, you get quite a good deal...

    No, you get a CRAPPY deal, and the rest of the inhabitants of the planet get a tiny, tiny, tiny better deal.

    And that's being very, very, very optimistic.

    The reason hybrids cost more to buy than standard engines is that they COST MORE TO MAKE. And cost is a very good indicator of environmental impact. Sure, over the course of the lifetime of the car, a lot of money is spent moving the fuel to the car, extracting the fuel, a very large portion of that is already reflected in the cost of the fuel. Just like building a hybrid engine itself has an environmental impact - building a hybrid engine causes MORE damage to the environment than building a simple conventional engine. All that lithium in the battery pack in the Prius has to be mined from somewhere.

    In the vast majority of cases, the CHEAPEST option is also the most environmentally sound option, because use of resources has a cost. About the only place this doesn't hold true is emissions, but even then things like gas have taxes much higher than things like food, so in most cases the gas tax more than covers the extra environmental impact consuming gas has over consuming, say, corn.

    Long story short: If the gas engine car is cheaper, buy that one.

  191. Who cares? by athlon02 · · Score: 1

    Why should I care if I get more bang for the buck from going from 10 mpg to 20 mpg vs. going from 33 mpg to 50 mpg? What I care about at the end is how much I'm going to spend going from car #1 to car #2. And, I imagine the vast majority of people care about that.

    As long as I can calculate cost per tank on car #1 vs. car #2 then I can plan a budget accordingly. I think most people care more about that.

  192. Re:Breaking! mlpm by LordKronos · · Score: 1

    The underlying assumption (miles per year and $/gallon) are both printed on the label.

    ...

    They are going to be consistent for all vehicles in the same class and the same model year, so in the most common cases of comparisons, the variations won't matter.

    But that's not the point. This article was pretty clearly talking about a situation where a 2 car family is trying to figure out which of their 2 cars is going to be the most beneficial to upgrade. For that to happen, you are going to need to know the figures for your existing vehicle.

    Its a fairly trivial one-time calculation to convert your existing cars rating (presuming you got a car from a model year after the EPA adopted the current methodology) to correct it to the gas price used on labels for the current model year (just multiply the total estimated cost from your cars rating by the the new labels stated cost per gallon and divide by your labels cost per gallon; you've then got a number you can use when comparing against any car from the current model year.)

    LOL...yeah, right. You are talking about the same people who can NOT figure out whether 10->20 will save you more than 33->50, and now you expect that they are going to be able to make this calculation on their own?

    Of course, this is all a moot point because (as others have already pointed out) it is very rarely financially advantageous to replace an old car with a new one. If you keep your old car and spend X dollars extra on gas (compared to the car you would have bought) and spent Y dollars in upkeep, X+Y will generally be less than the financed cost of the new vehicle minus the residual value of that new vehicle. So, for most people, it really only makes sense to replace a vehicle when it no longer suits your needs (it has become too unreliable, is not safe, does not meet your new family needs or your cargo needs, etc).

    And even if we go with the fact that the family is probably not smart enough to realize this and will thus upgrade one of the vehicle anyway, we still need to know the ratio of usage between the 2 vehicle.

    But if we kind of put these 2 problems aside and just discuss within the premise of the article (no matter how faulty), then "annual fuel cost" figures are no simpler for people to correctly analyze than the MPG figures are.

  193. Re:Breaking! mlpm by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    But that's not the point. This article was pretty clearly talking about a situation where a 2 car family is trying to figure out which of their 2 cars is going to be the most beneficial to upgrade. For that to happen, you are going to need to know the figures for your existing vehicle.

    Yes, and the figures you are going to need to know are the actual fuel costs of your current vehicles and the expected fuel costs of the new vehicles. Neither gallons per mile nor the existing label gets you there without a bunch of other calculations, though if you have good records of actual costs and mileage on the existing cars, it will be a step or two shorter if you start with gallons/mi on the label, true.

    OTOH, for lots of other common comparison use case, especially for comparing new cars against each other, the est. $/year is more useful. (And, for people who don't keep extensive records of their own, the est. $/year would continue to be more useful if the EPA also kept -- say, on the web -- the ratings for older vehicles updated to the assumptions used for newer vehicles.)

    Gallons/mile is only useful superior to the est. $/year -- or even mpg -- for meaningful comparisons when you use other information and do calculations based on it, not as a direct comparator. And if you are willing to do that kind of calculation, its a simple calculation to derive gallons per mile from mpg.

    LOL...yeah, right. You are talking about the same people who can NOT figure out whether 10->20 will save you more than 33->50, and now you expect that they are going to be able to make this calculation on their own?

    If they can't do the calculation on their own, they can't make a meaningful comparison in the precise use case you refer to unless you further assume that the usage patterns for the two cars are identical, which is typically not the case in two-car families. After all, fuel economy doesn't tell you which saves more gas without considering the usage pattern.

  194. Re: The unit is linear, easy to understand!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You appear to have missed the dripping, slathered (and borderline trollish) comedic sarcasm and geopolitical insight hinted in the GP post.

  195. On a related note: Where are the Megameters? by MenThal · · Score: 1

    I'm a bit miffed by the current measuring system we use here in Europe, with liters per 100km. Seems a rather arbitrary and cumbersome, and I've always wondered why we don't just use liters per megameter instead. Go from 4.7 l/100km to 47 l/Mm. Metric and SI FTW! :)