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$1 Trillion In Minerals Found In Afghanistan

clustro writes "American geologists working with the Pentagon have discovered deposits of iron, copper, cobalt, gold, and lithium of incredible bounty, amounting to nearly $1 trillion. In fact, the lithium deposits are so vast, an internal Pentagon memo has stated that Afghanistan could become the 'Saudi Arabia of lithium.' The wealth of the deposits completely flattens the current GDP of Afghanistan, estimated at about $12 billion. Mining would completely transform the economy of Afghanistan, which presently is propped up by the opium trade and foreign aid. However, it could take decades for extraction to reach its full potential due to the war, the lack of heavy industry in the country, and a corrupt national government."

688 comments

  1. That's Great But... by sonicmerlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely. Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are the corporations. The taxpayers and the government will never see any of that money.

    1. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely. Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are the corporations. The taxpayers and the government will never see any of that money.

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

    2. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The taxpayers and the government will never see any of that money.

      Which taxpayers, and which government? US-American or Afghani?

    3. Re:That's Great But... by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 3, Informative

      Mineral and resource rights don't need to be squandered or stolen in every case, two examples of countries which used their resources for the benefits of their citizens are Norway and Saudi Arabia. Afghanistan has been a persistent tribal hellhole basically forever, and I would hold out hope that the discovery of abundant natural resources will help give its citizens a sense of national identity, national pride, and a vastly improved quality of life, as well as an alternative to opium. Part of that process might be guidance from the western powers, however, since I have real doubts it can be achieved by the tribal leaders.

    4. Re:That's Great But... by Alain+Williams · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      Yes, but which taxpayers will benefit: Afghani or USA ones ?

      The wealth should be for the Afghanis, not the western powers who will now try to put in ''development teams'' -- who, in reality, will try to get as much of the profits into western coffers.

    5. Re:That's Great But... by Twinbee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless products get cheaper because there are more resources, and thus market prices will naturally fall more easily. Try to think of indirect ramifications, and not immediate monetary gains.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    6. Re:That's Great But... by pmontra · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      My understanding is that US citizens must pay taxes in the USA even if they work abroad, but that's not the case for every other nationalities. So part of these salaries will go to the USA and part not.

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      Of which country? Corporations have proven to be very good at paying taxes where they cost them less money. Check this for an example.

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      That's exactly what happened everywhere oil or minerals have been discovered around the world. Middle East currently enjoys highest standard of living than the rest of the world thanks to half a century of massive oil extraction. Oh wait...

    7. Re:That's Great But... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Obama has already promised that America will be out of Afghanistan by 2011. Didn't you get the memo? Surely he was briefed on this top-secret information before he made his decision. Looks like it's a good day to be Chinese - they certainly won't be bothered by our moral concerns.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    8. Re:That's Great But... by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      i've heard this tired argument time and time again, painting mining companies as the devil who sneaks in and steals the wealth and gives nothing back.

      it's FUD. mining companies pump bulk cash into economies and employ 10,000's of people. if you want to know who the real villains are, take a look at where all the royalties go - government coffers. corrupt government are the problem not mining companies. companies are neither good nor evil, they just want to do business.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    9. Re:That's Great But... by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      To say little of the Afghans who will now be exploited as slave labor-- er, indentured servants-- er, loyal employees.

      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
    10. Re:That's Great But... by Macrat · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but which taxpayers will benefit: Afghani or USA ones ?

      It will benefit the gov't of Haliburton.

    11. Re:That's Great But... by amanicdroid · · Score: 1

      I agree with you to some extent but it does no good to pout that the bullies are gonna steal it from the little guys. Be proactive about this. Start telling people to email their congressperson demanding that the Afghanis benefit from this as well. We should attempt to influence this process as much as possible so that Afghanistan doesn't turn into the next Nigeria or West Virginia. tl;dr Stop bitching and do something.

    12. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Afghanistan, the Nigeria of the Middle East!

      Good thing you can't spill minerals... :)

    13. Re:That's Great But... by yyxx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are the corporations.

      And those corporations employ people, people who need haircuts, food, transportation, cell phones, and other stuff, people who pay taxes, people who need to get educated, people who get salaries.

      And while it might be nice for Afghanis if Afghanistan could become the Switzerland of Asia--you know, build nice hotels, make world-class chocolate, and handle large, shady monetary transactions anonymously--that's not in the cards. This may not be quite as good, but it still beats the Taliban and ... well, whatever economic basis Afghanistan had before.

    14. Re:That's Great But... by krischik · · Score: 0, Troll

      Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are USA corporations.

      Fixed that for you. And congratualtions since this will be good news for most /. readers as they live in the USA. Another country to expoilt. Go for it.

    15. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is old news (to some). It's why we are there in the first place... Freedom, Democracy, pah!

    16. Re:That's Great But... by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Afghanis should get rich, but the wealth extraction requires expertise they don't have (killing each other has been more fun down the centuries).

      Expect leases to go up for bid as in Iraq. This is probably for the best, as competing major nations can buy in rather than fight over the nasty little place.

      Absent international intervention, what we know would happen is that the Taliban would take over and we'd have "rich Taliban". Money wouldn't turn these people into secular freethinkers overnight, they'd just be rich peasants.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    17. Re:That's Great But... by rikkards · · Score: 1

      Let's think about this. The US has been in Germany and Japan since 45. You thought they would be leaving Afghanistan any sooner?

    18. Re:That's Great But... by Bl4d3 · · Score: 1

      It'll go to the place with the lowest corp. tax, I believe it is called "Transfer pricing".

      So say hello to $2000 hammers and $10.000 toilet seats.

      --
      40% Funny, 40% Insightful, 40% Informative, 40% Dolomite
    19. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The big bad internationals are paying 50% "special tax" on oil profits plus 28% corporation tax. That is money paid by the multinationals to the Norwegian people for the rights to make money on the Norwegian resources.

      "Norway: a haven for oil production"

      BP, Shell, ExxonMobil, and other major international oil companies are involved in oil and gas production in Norway.

      This is model Afghanistan should look close at. A way to make sure that the major internationals earn enough to make it interesting, but also gives back to the people.

      Australia is working on a similar model for their mining industry. The Norwegian experience shows that the major internationals are willing to invest and pay their taxes as long as the market is open and predictable.

    20. Re:That's Great But... by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Please, name one country USA invaded since World War II, where American intervention brought democracy and freedom? In fact please, just name a country they invaded where the situation actually improved?

      Panama. Bosnia. Also, you could ask any citizen of South Korea whether they'd rather be part of North Korea.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    21. Re:That's Great But... by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Obama has already promised that America will be out of Afghanistan by 2011

      ...except for a minimal peacekeeping force of a few hundred thousand military advisors.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    22. Re:That's Great But... by kyuubi · · Score: 0

      It's a common misconception that foreign owners of local business exploit the country by keeping all the profits. I'm not a mining expert, but even if my figures are wildly off base I think I can still make my point. Lets say that the profit of a mining house in Afghanistan is 10%, that means that 90% of all wealth created by the company remains in the country. This is in the form of bought goods and services, labor, and taxes. So while it is true that all the "profit" leaves the country in a 100% owned American company, most of the wealth stays in the country. No matter how you look at it, extracted minerals will be VASTLY better for Afghanistan than leaving it in the ground. And if they need foreign help to get going so be it. The way foreign companies have shifted this balance of benefit unfairly in the past is by a) buying all the goods and services (and a lot of the labor) from their own country b) paying the locals very low wages c) selling the product back to themselves at very low prices This means that very little money is spent INSIDE the country, and very little profit (if any) is made by the sale of product, so no taxes goes to the government. This is pure exploitation and most of the created wealth leaves the country. Assuming someone learn't from history and negotiates an ethical agreement, this is good for the country. If the government accepts a bribe and allows the above to happen, its a different matter. American wealth and living standards these days depend on this sort of "shrewd" business negotiations. Where do your responsibility to your stockholders end and your responsibility to foreign citizens begin? What would you be willing to give up in terms of living standards to have the warm fuzzy feeling that someone somewhere in Afghanistan (that probably hates your guts) has something to eat and somewhere to sleep tonight? It's easy to blame big business, but I've found that the overwhelming majority of people would be even less ethical in their own dealings, and would never accent to the flip side of the coin. "BAN DIRTY OIL COMPANIES!" (but don't DARE raise the cost of fuel for my Hummer!) K

    23. Re:That's Great But... by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      This may not be quite as good, but it still beats the Taliban and ... well, whatever economic basis Afghanistan had before.

      Or....the Taliban get their hands on a piece of the action and become the #1 customer of Nukes'r'Us...

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    24. Re:That's Great But... by AHuxley · · Score: 0, Troll

      Those corporations will ask for the local gov to take out a loan to build roads, dams, power, export networks.
      As the mining compound is sealed, experts will be needed for building, running the plant.
      Over time the loans will need to be paid back, the exports given tax breaks.
      Will the taxes collected and "haircuts, food, transportation, cell phones" balance the loans?
      Have a look and South America, Africe ect. Loans where cheap but long term you need to pay out a lot more.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    25. Re:That's Great But... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I call this the Switzerland/Nigeria dichotomy: would you rather be a citizen of Switzerland, whose wealth is in the labor of its people, or Nigeria, whose wealth comes out of the ground?

      It isn't that we're going to end up staying there indefinitely. It's that when we leave there will be a government that values the people little more than it would a spade for digging stuff out of the ground, and that will suit us fine.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    26. Re:That's Great But... by AtomicJake · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Now you know, why the US and Nato went to Afghanistan in the first place. And why the Sowjets went there some 20 years ago. Are you surprised?

    27. Re:That's Great But... by f3rret · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We used to be 'rich peasants' too, we used to be fundamentalists too (Recall the Catholic church in the dark ages and later on various forms of cultural fundamentalism), then we got rich by trade and various forms of mineral wealth.

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society. It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

      It has always bothered me that we in the developed world seem to have this idea that we can 'fix' the world, we seem to have this idea that we can just swoop in to a country which has a culture and history which is radically different from ours and impose our cultural values of 'freedom' on them.
      We used to be brutal and fundamentalist here in the western world and no-one came here to tell us how to live, instead we killed each other and did any number of horrible things and then eventually got tired of doing those things and settled down into what we known as the modern world.

      --
      Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
    28. Re:That's Great But... by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is how imperial colonialism works. Think "east india trading company" in the modern age. It works that way for oil, so why not other resources of the world?

      There was never any doubt that the U.S. is staying in that area of the world. It is simply much more assured than it was before. And the rationale? Well, if we don't do it, someone else will. Better us than "them." One point in our favor, though, is that we have a history of eventually pulling out of areas... eventually. Okinawa and parts of Japan are rid of the US occupation. The Philippines has lost U.S. military income providers... not sure that was too great for them but they asked for it.

      It's not going to happen quickly in the middle east, but it will happen. What surprises me some is that we weren't there sooner doing pretty much what we are doing now. The U.S. is a beast with a billion brains and most of them are not in agreement on a single topic. So perhaps that has a great deal to do with it.

      With any luck, continued government reformations and the extinction of warlords and tribal structures will give way to better and more democratic governance over there. Where there is prosperity, there is potential for social improvement. And seriously, if we simply left those resources to be managed by the locals, what we would see is something much worse and much more tragic. We have seen that before and we continue to see it today. Frankly, I would love to see Afghanistan become this century's Japan. After all, Japan was all but devastated by the U.S. and they later became a huge economic threat to the U.S. and a major player in world economics. They also became a more peaceful and pacified people. It is hard to imagine Afghanistan becoming pacified and peaceful right now, but Japan was once a fierce and feared nation, so perhaps anything is possible.

    29. Re:That's Great But... by talcite · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This development may actually be the worst thing possible for the people of Afghanistan.

      The discovery of oil or abundant mineral wealth in many African states has caused severe corruption, wars, and generally speaking, bad times for those citizens. Specifically, Nigeria -> oil -> widespread government corruption and little development of general population. Congo -> diamonds -> civil war that's lasted for decades.

      If those states are any hint of what happens when lots of valuables are discovered in a weakly governed state, then there's going to be trouble in Afghanistan.

    30. Re:That's Great But... by Mitsoid · · Score: 1

      Not the US. Big corporations all have escapes from paying taxes... part of the reason we're in our mess with the deficit...

      Company's have to "pay patent holders" (also owned by the ceo/corporation) in another country 100% of their profits in order to maintain use of the patents they developed in the US..... and 'sold' for pennies to their foreign side of the company
      (If you missed it, 100% of profits is a variable amount meaning the US company makes no profit and avoids some taxes because of that, apparently)

    31. Re:That's Great But... by yyxx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those corporations will ask for the local gov to take out a loan to build roads, dams, power, export networks.

      If they're smart, they are going to say to the corporations "we let you build it, but only if we get cheap power from you".

      Will the taxes collected and "haircuts, food, transportation, cell phones" balance the loans?

      Well, the people engaging in that economic activity have received the benefit and that can't be retroactively taken away.

      Have a look and South America, Africe ect. Loans where cheap but long term you need to pay out a lot more.

      Some countries have been doing well, others haven't. It's an imperfect and dangerous world, but they now have a better opportunity than they did before. If they screw up, they are probably no worse off than they were before.

    32. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you just like it when the U.S. military is put into mercenary service by our politicos? Somebody at Haliburton or such must have been able to smell the sweet sweet lucre hiding under the rocks, and then the revolving door congress critters will be more than happy to put our boys to work for them.

      We got in there for one reason, and now its turning into something else. I suppose it's only slightly better to let our own robber barons get at the mineral wealth rather than Russia or Chicoms.

    33. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US plunder, Nazi plunder, Soviet plunder. It's called War plundering. This occurs at the end of war.

    34. Re:That's Great But... by Shin-LaC · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society. It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

      That was Clinton's big idea back when he promoted China's entry into WTO, wasn't it? But what actually happened is that they just got rich, yet they are not any more democratic than before. I think they did get more nationalistic, though, so that's something.

    35. Re:That's Great But... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      So? Those taxpayers will be paid the ever-decreasing minimum wage, just like before.

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      More likely they move their nominal headquarters to tax shelters and engage in other shenigans to avoid paying, just like now.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    36. Re:That's Great But... by f3rret · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why would they need to be democratic? They're obviously doing just fine without democracy.
      That's my point though, democracy does not equal freedom; in fact freedom is completely separate from democracy.
      Democracy is a way of making a functioning state, not a way of ensuring the freedoms of people in that state.

      --
      Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
    37. Re:That's Great But... by registrations_suck · · Score: 1

      Well, that is OUR lithium after all. We need to keep our military there to ensure that lithium makes its way to AMERICA, and to provide opportunities for AMERICAN companies and jobs for the American people and....ah...nevermind.

    38. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Saudi Arabia has not had its oil resources benefit the citizens. Last time I was there you could see white (whites are normally first class citizens and not immigrants) citizens beg on the streets. In saudi arabia you cant have a successful business because if you have, someone from the royal family will come by and tell you that you have a partner, or that you have a paper to sign. So no one in saudi tries to be successful at business, they just do as to go buy. Now, when I was there I saw people live in tents, no it was not during hajj season, and no it was not in some desert, it was inside a city, they were there for a few days, until the police came and throwed them away. In saudi arabia, citizens are poor, non-citizens are poor, only some privileged families are richer than average, these are the families that have contacts with the royal families. If you dont have contact with the royal family you are not even going to have functioning running water in your house.

    39. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that US citizens must pay taxes in the USA even if they work abroad, but that's not the case for every other nationalities. So part of these salaries will go to the USA and part not.

      Only if it's over a certain amount. About $60,000 if I recall correctly. You're supposed to report it anyway but they aren't too bothered if you don't when it's under that cutoff.
      I work abroad and have never reported any income I make here to the IRS. Legally, even if you make more than the set amount I don't think the IRS has any claim to your income provided your permanent address isn't in the US. A govt only has jurisdiction over residents of its country (citizen or not). They have no power over their citizens that don't live in their country.

    40. Re:That's Great But... by AHuxley · · Score: 0, Troll

      "probably no worse off than they were before."
      Generational loans, no more exports earnings and taxes going to service interest with massive cut backs.
      As for a received the benefit, most of that would go in arms, theft and at very best trying to make loan repayments to get a new loan to build what the first loan should have covered.
      There is no way for an exporting nation to win, just a slow slide down as they sell cheap to cover loans.
      If their leadership works out some way to get around a loan or seeks a better price, they are swapped out - coup or death.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    41. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes, but which taxpayers will benefit: Afghani or USA ones ?
      The wealth should be for the Afghanis, not the western powers who will now try to put in ''development teams'' -- who, in reality, will try to get as much of the profits into western coffers.

      Hint: The most likely country to actually exploit the Afghans is.... (drumroll please) ... China. But thanks for playing "Let's hate The West (America)". After all, nothing done by "The West" can be of any good, ever.

      Maybe if they'd quit killing each other and poisoning all the school girls, and actually try to improve their country then intervention by foreign powers wouldn't be necessary. But when the shit in your yard starts spilling over into mine, that makes it my problem too.

    42. Re:That's Great But... by psnyder · · Score: 5, Informative

      My understanding is that US citizens must pay taxes in the USA even if they work abroad

      As a US citizen that works abroad, I have to FILE taxes, but pay nothing. I basically declare that I made a certain amount working abroad and was taxed in that country. I declare I made 0 in the US, and I owe 0 US taxes. Apparently making rather large sums of money overseas is different, according to the H&R Block person who helps me file.

      Also, bringing over 10K back into the US is taxed.

      Note: I live in a 1st world country that the US is quite friendly with. It may be different in Afghanistan.

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      That's exactly what happened everywhere oil or minerals have been discovered around the world. Middle East currently enjoys highest standard of living than the rest of the world thanks to half a century of massive oil extraction. Oh wait...

      The United Arab Emirates has a fairly high standard of living because of the discovery of oil there. Before discovering it, they were scraping by on fishing.

      However, it's not a 1 step process. The 2nd step has a lot to do with it: "The late Sheikh Zayed, ... president of the UAE at its inception, ... directed oil revenues into healthcare, education and the national infrastructure."

    43. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, the Taliban was a friend of the US not to long ago.

      You have to be blatantly ignorant if you think this will go up for public bid and the wealth will go to the Afghanistan.

      Not to mention how this reply could be labelled insightful, when flamebait would be better suiting for the racist remarks.

    44. Re:That's Great But... by pryoplasm · · Score: 1

      There are actually many South Koreans who wish for reunification. There are still many families seperated to this day, and on holidays, many travel close to the boarder so they will at least be closer during holidays....

      --
      Those who live by the sword, get shot by those who live by the gun...
    45. Re:That's Great But... by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      I think you mean "taxdodgers". Sure, there will be worker-bee employees, but the execs will – like in all modern corporations – make much more, and pay much less of it in taxes. Plus, do you really think that mines and ore processing facilities in a third-world country are going to involve any significant number of W2 forms?

      Before this discovery of mineral resources, the US had the reserve option to just give up on Afghanistan and let the Medieval sky-god worshippers run the place, hoping that if we left them alone, they'd return the favor. That's no longer an option. Just like we cannot afford to pull out of the Arabian peninsula because of its oil, we will be stuck in Afghanistan to secure its mineral wealth.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    46. Re:That's Great But... by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      Great, so some time around A.D. 2600 or so we should see the natural emergence of representative democracy there. Good to know there's an end in sight.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    47. Re:That's Great But... by ragefan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think this would have to be a huge boon for Pakistan as well. With Afghanistan being land-locked there are only 2 directions to the sea to ship it out, Iran and Pakistan. Pakistan would be wise to collect fees for providing the infrastructure to get ore to port.

    48. Re:That's Great But... by C0L0PH0N · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "We used to be 'rich peasants' too, we used to be fundamentalists too (Recall the Catholic church in the dark ages and later on various forms of cultural fundamentalism), then we got rich by trade and various forms of mineral wealth.

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society. It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge."


      You are forgetting Saudi Arabia, made an incredibly wealthy country by any standard due to its recently found oil minerals, yet one of the most repressive fundamentalist regimes on the planet, source of the 9/11 terrorists, and source of the extreme Wahabi sect of Islam which promotes Sharia law in Western countries including the US, and which with Saudi Arabia's wealth, is being paid for world wide. Another Saudi Arabia, under the Taliban, would be frightening.

    49. Re:That's Great But... by the_womble · · Score: 1

      You will get a "rich Taliban" with US intervention= not very different from their their backers in Saudi Arabia, and like the Saudis they will put lots of money into spreading Islamic fundamentalism.

    50. Re:That's Great But... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On discovering silver mines in the Southern United States...

      'The Southerners should get rich, but the wealth extraction requires expertise they don't have (killing each other has been more fun down the centuries).

      Expect leases to go up for bid as in Afghanistan. This is probably for the best, as competing major nations can buy in rather than fight over the nasty little place.

      Absent international intervention, what we know would happen is that the Christians would take over and we'd ave "rich Christians". Money wouldn't turn these people into secular freethinkers overnight, they'd just be rich rednecks.'

      Feel free to twist the point into basically any situation you like where natural resources are found. Mind you, I'm not particularly happy with the prospects of Afghanistan getting the money either, really; sudden influxes of wealth from just about anything tend to exacerbate corruption issues--a fact evident repeatedly in history. Hell, even when it's an external country siphoning off the riches, it can backfire horribly. Consider Spain of the past as it relied upon gold in the New World to fund its military, eventually leading to its collapse as the eminent world power.

      In the end, I imagine the wealth will be squandered by all parties involved in some fashion, be it liquor and smokes or some sort of war, religious or purely political. The locals will almost certainly be effectively suppressed, anyways. The real sad part, to me, is how the summary acts like the $1 Trillion in minerals is of great worth. In the long term, that only equates to ~100 years of GDP.

      Once Afghanistan has its minerals liquidated, what do you think are the odds of the country not quickly reverting to "the nasty littler place" it started out as? I'd probably think of living it up today, too, if the future appeared so bleak. And as much as outsiders or even insiders to Afghanistan may work to break the monopolistic industry, the simple fact is that even in the best case nation (and economy) building is still too much an art and not a science.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    51. Re:That's Great But... by will_die · · Score: 2, Informative

      As a US citizen you are required to submit IRS forms if you have any type of income, if you are working in another country you still have to submit the forms. What you do get is a deduction of $89,000, last year IIRC, in addition to standard deductions. This amount can increased based on housing costs and tax agreements the USA may have with the country you are working in. Any income above that amount you get to pay taxes on.
      The USA is unique in this requirement.
      Since you have not submitted any forms you are in violation and while it is unlikly that you will be auidted while not living in the USA. However at some point you will probably go back to the USA and if you are audited then they can go back for around 7 years, long in cases of intentional fraud. Also depending on the country you are living in the IRS may have agreements with those countries to have them withhold money of USA citizens who are in tax problem.
      Another problem is the state you are a citizen of but not resident, usually the last state you lived in. There are a handfull of states, that still expect taxes from you if you are not present in the state and living in forgein countries. Also the jurisdiction is totally false, it is very common for most countries to have actions that are illegal no matter where you are. If they find out you will be procecuted back in the your country, or if they find out and you are not present in the country there is a chance they will ask for your extradition, depending on treaties.

    52. Re:That's Great But... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      The rest of the world can't afford and has no reason to wait for them to fuck about for centuries while they fund pan-Islamism and violence.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    53. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society. It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

      yeah right, like Saudi Arabia.

    54. Re:That's Great But... by digitig · · Score: 1

      Which is mainly a Saudi company nowadays.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    55. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, they just want to say this to give the Afghans false hope that there's something else besides farming poppies. Because if we can convince them of that then it will be easier for the fuckers to fight the "war on drugs"...they think. It's just CIA propaganda so we should just ignore it.

    56. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're kidding right?
      The US/UK government friendly cooperation's will get no-bid contracts and will have to pay a laughable amount of taxes to the Afghan gov.
      Most of that will (knowingly) not reach the bottom.

      Why do you think so many countries want nationalize such resource gathering?

      See this is how corrupt governments work:
      The tax payer pays for the war that liberates the natives of their resources for which the government friendly cooperations get (effectively) no-bid contracts.
      The resources are (over a few corners) then sold back to the tax payer at a substantial gain.
      The gov makes sure the cooperation has no problems and removes red tape were necessary.
      The gov cares nothing about the cost of war, because they do not have to pay anything for it. Actually they benefit from it because said cooperations will 'pay' for their support. (Pay either being money or 'consultant' jobs afterwards).
      This is how it always has gone.

    57. Re:That's Great But... by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Over 25% of state revenues go to education, which means free education to any Saudi up to university level. There is also free healthcare. They managed to slash poverty rates by half in 2007, and it provides a plot of land and low interest or interest free loans to all citizens for accommodation. Yes it could have been done a lot better, but for what it is, there has been considerable investment in the citizenry by the ruling class.

    58. Re:That's Great But... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely.

      Don't worry, the United States General Government is on the verge of bankruptcy. The empire will have to end, unless, for instance, they claim rights to these kinds of minerals, but I think even the anemic States would protest at outright pillage.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    59. Re:That's Great But... by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reunification != becoming part of North Korea...

    60. Re:That's Great But... by Yaa+101 · · Score: 1

      They are not doing fine, they just know how to suppress bad news...

    61. Re:That's Great But... by StoneOldman79 · · Score: 1

      Although it would be great a functioning government would emerge I highly doubt it.
      If you would compare potential wealth (by minerals) and peace in a country in e.g. Africa those appear to be totally unrelated.
      I'm afraid it even might be the reverse.
      Country's with no minerals seem to have less to fight about.

    62. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Though it seems lately the Chinese are starting to push for more worker rights so perhaps we are actually starting to see them become more democratic... or maybe its just a brief hiccup.

    63. Re:That's Great But... by metageek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There has never been any country that became rich based on large mineral resources. The countries that have the largest mineral resources, like Brazil, Nigeria, Angola, etc. don't just became rich because of this. Rich countries are rich because they have know-how, not because they have resources (some do, but that is not why they're rich)

      --
      metageek
    64. Re:That's Great But... by fastest+fascist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absent international intervention, what we know would happen is that the Taliban would take over and we'd have "rich Taliban". Money wouldn't turn these people into secular freethinkers overnight, they'd just be rich peasants.

      Then they'd be rich peasants. What business does anyone outside Afghanistan have saying who should rule there?

    65. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if it's the Afghani who benefit in the near future, we have worries. What if Afghanistan ends up like a literal Saudi Arabia, a medieval country with a backward nation of bigots, but with enough wealth to gain political influence? I'd rather see them not touch it until they've progressed a bit, thank you very much. But if our lithium greed really gets the better of us, then we should make sure that we control the mining and that the profits are channelled into education, infrastructure, an anti-corruption squad, and similar things. I think the wealth really should go the Afghani, but we cannot let them at it directly, for their own good, and for our own liberty and safety.

    66. Re:That's Great But... by wannabgeek · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Why would they need to be democratic? They're obviously doing just fine without democracy.
      That's my point though, democracy does not equal freedom; in fact freedom is completely separate from democracy.
      Democracy is a way of making a functioning state, not a way of ensuring the freedoms of people in that state.

      So in your opinion, chinese people have freedoms?! Are you living under a rock or don't you like to just admit flaws in your argument?

      --
      I'm much more funny, interesting and insightful than the moderators think
    67. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absent international intervention, what we know would happen is that the Taliban would take over and we'd have "rich Taliban". Money wouldn't turn these people into secular freethinkers overnight, they'd just be rich peasants.

      You say that as if there's something inherently wrong with being a peasant or even a rich one. You know who else were rich peasants? Most of the Founding Fathers. Technically you may have called them farmers, but really - by modern standards they were rich peasants.

      If the Taliban wasn't there, you know who should/could end up with the money? The other peasants who would become, as you so eloquently put it, rich peasants.

      Get rid of the Taliban and you get rid of maybe 50% of the problems that the West have with Afghanistan. The other 50% would be human rights (as in women's rights). That doesn't change overnight, even if you have a lot of "rich peasants".

    68. Re:That's Great But... by wannabgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

      I have two words for you: Saudi Arabia
      How long have they been rich? How freer are they now than before?

      --
      I'm much more funny, interesting and insightful than the moderators think
    69. Re:That's Great But... by arobatino · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_curse

    70. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      American intervention in Korea kept South Korea from becoming part of North Korea.

      Now please realize that you are wrong about everything else too.

    71. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't the Panamanian dictatorship supported by the US government?

    72. Re:That's Great But... by bipedalhominid · · Score: 1

      I think we are missing the point. This is perfect because the world needs to switch over to solar powered cars. Isn't lithium a big part of the batteries needed for these types of vehicles? The large companies can go in, build roads, a decent electric grid and basically start a civilization for these folks. This could be good for the Afghans in the long run.

      --
      This aint Daytona and you aint Dale Earnhardt. So stop trying to draft on Interstate 40.
    73. Re:That's Great But... by Aceticon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      The percentage of a corporation's revenue that ends up in the hands of any of it's workers not having a CxO title is very small, especially in non-service industries (such as mining).

      Corporations don't increase salaries just because they're making more money, just like they don't decrease product prices just because labour/inputs costs went down. Both markets are set by the offer-vs-demand balance, not by a specific company's success.

      It's more likelly that the additional wealth from mining in Afghanistan would end up in:
      - Extra bonuses for CxOs and directors
      - Extra dividends/stock price increases for shareholder
      - Money misdirected to some "big men" in the Afghanistani administration
      - Protection money for the local warlords
      - Extra profits for weapons dealers for the weapons bought by the Afghanistani government and the local warlords so that the above-mentioned "big men" and warlords can hold on to the new wealth generating mining areas.

    74. Re:That's Great But... by pmontra · · Score: 1

      Thank you for pointing me out how US taxation works. I had only second hands tales about it. And thank you for the link about the UAE: I'm happy to know that at least in one country things went the way they should but I'm not optimistic about Afghanistan, do you?

    75. Re:That's Great But... by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Come now. The Saudis couldn't manage their way out of a wet paper bag. They just supply petrodollars and the American military gets to decide which occupation it gets invested in.

      And I'm not just armchairing, I lived there for a year in 1994.

      --
      I hate printers.
    76. Re:That's Great But... by blai · · Score: 1

      they are not any more democratic than before.

      If you've *actually* lived there, you'll notice how much crazier the society (television programs, I'm looking at you) has become.

      --
      In soviet Russia, God creates you!
    77. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Oh, that hole in the side of the mountain over there? Umm... there was a Buddha carved into the rock and we're making sure it's all gone. Happy to help out. Go about your business. Allahu akbar!"

    78. Re:That's Great But... by AlterEager · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bullshit. The first thing resource extraction companies spend money on is bribes to government officials to get their royalty payments reduced.

    79. Re:That's Great But... by slick7 · · Score: 1

      This may not be quite as good, but it still beats the Taliban and ... well, whatever economic basis Afghanistan had before.

      Or....the Taliban get their hands on a piece of the action and become the #1 customer of Nukes'r'Us...

      The economic basis in Afghanistan is the war lord. He controls the local people, takes a portion of the revenue, provides pseudo protection. Just like the MOB does in the US and elsewhere.
      Do they look to the peoples interest? Only if it's in their interest to do so. This is pretty much how southern Asia works, as well as Africa. Those that aid the war lord are benefited and all others are suppressed. Where there is money for the taking, there will be conflict, damn the people, damn the environment, damn any outside interference, unless it's profitable.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    80. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how the Pentagon can't afford proper body armor but they can afford to pay geologists to find mineral deposits. Like people say, makes you wonder who the Pentagon is really working for.

    81. Re:That's Great But... by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      lets give them the benefit of the doubt and assume they were looking for a viable alternative to opium for the Afghani people natural resources are usually a good alternative to nasty things like drugs and gangs and such

    82. Re:That's Great But... by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I like how everyone always says that the Chinese population are deceived by their government into a state of blissful ignorance. The USA has to have the best (or worst, depending on your perspective) "everything is fine, trust us" government in history. National debt stands at almost 90% of GDP. The US government will *never* be able to retire this debt, not in the lifetime of anyone alive today. Yet, it manages to still sell bonds on the bond market. It still funds public works through borrowing. It still bails out the very corporate sector that holds the majority of its debt. The US population still spends large amounts of credit card "money" on idiotic items that they don't need.

      And nobody asks questions about a war that deepens this debt significantly every year.

      How does nobody notice that the house you just built is on a train track and the freight train just appeared around the bend?

      The mind boggles.

      --
      I hate printers.
    83. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Expect leases to go up for bid as in Iraq. This is probably for the best, as competing major nations can buy in rather than fight over the nasty little place.

      That's not how large corporations work when they want to take or keep another country's resources for themselves. The whole Iraq mess goes back to BP not wanting to share revenue back with the country.

    84. Re:That's Great But... by digitig · · Score: 1

      As far as I can see, the Saudi's don't need to be able to manage. They can afford to pay somebody to do that for them.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    85. Re:That's Great But... by MrNaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, we have the right, nay the DUTY to liberate their resources and use them for the benefit of the Afghan people by building McDonalds and Starbaucks there.

      --
      I hate printers.
    86. Re:That's Great But... by chrb · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are forgetting Saudi Arabia, made an incredibly wealthy country by any standard

      What about the income of the average Saudi citizen? What is the distribution of incomes across all of society? Unequal distribution of wealth is a known driver of social unrest.

      NY Times: "While poor Saudis line up for hours to obtain water in Jidda, others are able to take advantage of America's new-found disdain for gas-guzzling four-wheel-drives by snapping up imported cars."

      American Chronicle "Currently, almost all of the oil wealth that flows into Saudi Arabia goes directly into the hands of the royal family. What that means is, roughly 5000 people control all of the money in the country leaving the other 20,850,000 living anywhere between lower middle class and abject poverty. "

      Regardless, I would argue that Saudi Arabia is in fact getting more open - there are almost 8 million internet users. Even behind an Internet filter, the average citizen is getting access to more information than they did 10 years ago.

    87. Re:That's Great But... by The_Wilschon · · Score: 4, Informative

      FWIW, the Bush family was wealthy long before they were presidents. Not that this implies that they were not corrupt, but neither does the fact that the younger is not "starving or living in poverty" imply that he was corrupt. Just sayin'

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    88. Re:That's Great But... by Peaker · · Score: 1

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      That's the wrong question. The right question is who owns the corporations. And that's not the taxpayers. At least not substantially.

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      Corporations, especially large ones, find ways to avoid paying most of the taxes they should.

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      You are naive.

    89. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, for 2009, the foreign earned income exclusion is $91,400. If you claim housing deductions and have dependents the amount you make before you get taxed is even higher and IF you do make enough where there is a tax on your income you can claim the foreign tax credit and usually have that reduced to zero unless you make a fucking shitload of Crazy Bens.

      To the GP, Americans don't normally pay taxes when they are overseas. Yes, it's a pain in the ass, but we are just required to report our earnings. This is just a misunderstanding by non-Americans. I know because I'm an American working overseas and have to repeatedly correct people who think we pay taxes.

    90. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama is a completely empty suit. He exists only to be different enough from Bush to claim that he’s giving you the “change” that was promised.

      When it comes to making an actual decision he’s utterly hopeless and lost. Refer to the past crisis with the Somali pirates’ hostage-taking (when the decision to intervene came not from Obama but from the guy on-site who finally decided that asking forgiveness would be easier than asking permission) or the current gulf oil crisis (which Obama seems to think he can take “responsibility” for but hasn’t the foggiest notion what to do about, which just makes his posturing and responsibility-taking look all the more comical).

    91. Re:That's Great But... by cheshiremoe · · Score: 1

      [sarcasm]But we will be safe from Terrorists.[/sarcasm]

    92. Re:That's Great But... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Citation please.

      Oh wait... you’re full of – what was it you said? Bullshit, that’s what.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    93. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society." What country are you living in? If the USA, you have to read up on what the word "stable" means. I dont think it means what you think it means.

    94. Re:That's Great But... by jlar · · Score: 1

      "Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society. It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge."

      That is not true. It has been shown that oil and other point resources do in fact hinder democratic development (in less developed countries):

      http://www.jstor.org/pss/25054153

      (see abstract at bottom of page)

      Furthermore the relationship between wealth and freedom has casaulity pointing in both directions. Economic freedom and property rights are definitely driving wealth. So by providing a framework for that you can of course increase the (pluralistic, not the oil type) economical growth and thus the democratization rate. A good example: Hong Kong.

    95. Re:That's Great But... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      The Afghanis should get rich, but the wealth extraction requires expertise they don't have (killing each other has been more fun down the centuries).

      The Afghan's reputation is more one of being able to kill off any invading force, no matter how mighty. In the last couple of centuries they've beaten the British, the Russians (twice), and are in the process of trying to kick out NATO. In the case of the British, the most dramatic incident was the Massacre of Elphinstone's Army, where a force of 13,500 was reduced to 1 survivor. The various Russian attempts led them to tell the USA to avoid invading at all costs after 9/11.

      As far as their level of civil war and assassinations, compare the history of Afghanistan to Italy, and tell me why you're probably fine with the Italians running their own affairs but not the Afghan's.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    96. Re:That's Great But... by j35ter · · Score: 1

      AFAIK Socialism was the first to push for more worker rights. Democracy just gives the rulers an excuse for going against the society itself.

      --
      Delta-Mike November Bravo Tango
    97. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      More like:

      Nigeria -> oil (and western corporations) -> widespread government corruption and little development of general population.

      Congo -> diamonds (and western corporations) -> civil war that's lasted for decades.

    98. Re:That's Great But... by MoeDrippins · · Score: 1

      > This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      You're correct, but... they have generations of to-the-bones corruption to leach out, and that will take until both you and I (and I suspect our grandkids) are long gone. The types of gov'ts that flourish in that part of the world, at least for recorded history, value their ideology more than their economy.

      --
      Before you design for reuse, make sure to design it for use.
    99. Re:That's Great But... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      In regards to Panama, that was a problem of the USA's own making, given that General Noriega, who was the target of the invasion, was a disgruntled CIA asset.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    100. Re:That's Great But... by CarbonShell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Did you watch Fox News again? You do know 15% of their stuff is crap, and the other 85% is utter crap.

      You should check the history on Afghanistan and you would see that not only did the US support the Mujahedeen (and thus Osama) but also supported the Taliban as the follow-up 'government'.

      Not to long before 9/11 the US gov invited a Taliban group over for a visit and basically defended the Talibans oppression of women et al as 'their way of life'.
      They actually had women there sitting in Burkas and Mrs Bush next to them.

      You know, all that stuff they called bad AFTER 9/11.

      And before you go off on 9/11, read further about that whole situation. It would really surprise you. (how do you think we knew where Osama was? They were telling us!)

      You should REALLY read up on US history and it's dealings around the work.
      Though watch out, it might just disgust you.

    101. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the corporations declare low incomes to pay less taxes, they circunvent the law, bribe the gov workers, etc... in the end the only ones who see wealthy are the corporations and in minor extent the minions of corruption.

        Your vision of corporations is _naive_. Or you are astroturfing for them ?

    102. Re:That's Great But... by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      wait so government officials are taking bribes but somehow the resource companies are the problem???

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    103. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, bringing over 10K back into the US is taxed.

      If you do banking with a bank that has a presence on one of the military bases and have access to said bank (via friend or whatever) you can transfer as much as you want untaxed. If not, it sucks being you.

    104. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that we're not getting the oil revenue we were supposed to get in the first place right? We had agreements with the government of Iraq that some of their oil money would come to the US to help pay for the war, but Democrats torpedoed the agreements after the war, so China swooped in and grabbed most of the oil contracts we were supposed to get.

      Where do you people get this bullshit propaganda from?

    105. Re:That's Great But... by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How exactly is throwing different nouns in the same sentence absent any contextual connection an argument?

      Comparing Southerners to Afghans, or throwing the very country that's compared into the comparison sentence, or comparing US Christians to Middle-Eastern Islamics, or the poor people of the Middle East to the poor people of the US is just ridiculous. In the context we're discussing, they're simply not comparable. If you think they are, that would explain why you make such a poor argument.

      Also, how exactly is 100 years of GDP in wealth not of great worth? You don't think that will change a country? Really? $1 Trillion of found wealth would be a huge thing for the US, for Afghanistan it's an absolute game-changer. They will never, ever get the big countries fingers out of there now, and should be planning how to survive being the towel between two dogs. Somebody savvy enough could turn that into as much profit as the minerals themselves are worth, somebody foolish will practically pack it up and ship it out at their own cost just trying to curry favor.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    106. Re:That's Great But... by f3rret · · Score: 1

      That is not true. It has been shown that oil and other point resources do in fact hinder democratic development (in less developed countries):

      It is true that sudden wealth generally causes a lot of instability in the area in which it is found.
      However, look at industrial England for example when they started to industrialize and expand their empire using the advantage offered by their new found power it caused a lot of social and economic unrest in their society.
      To a certain degree they became much less democratic as power more and more moved into the hands of the wealthy industrialists and away from the previous rulers: the monarchy.
      Now I am not saying that England got plunged into a Sierra Leone-style wealth-driven civil war, but my point is that any significant change in a society, whether it be wealth or technology will cause unrest and instability; after a while the situation tends to stabilize itself through a variety of means, in England it began with workers' rights and rudimentary welfare laws as well as expansion of civil rights.

      The problem with this is that the stabilization usually happens over hundreds of years and we humans simply don't have a concept of things that happen so slowly, we somehow expect to be able to fundamentally change in a few generations or even in a few years.
      The fact is that any culture that has risen to become a dominant power in our current international society went through a - often very long - period of brutality and fundamentalism and all of them have done horrible things; and it was the very fact that they did and thought these things that they became what they are today.

      --
      Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
    107. Re:That's Great But... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      No "racist" remarks were made. If English is not your first language, there are plenty of references on the internet so you needn't take my word for it.

      Level of social and economic development /= "race". Uneducated peasants come in all colors and ethnicitys (ethnicity is not a race either, BTW).

      Referring to a largely uneducated society of peasants as such is an observation, not an insult.

      If you want to pretend they are something else, feel free to do so.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    108. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      Sorry, my friend, but you have no idea what the mining companies do to third world countries. Shut up, please, or learn about mining's social impact before talk. Please.

    109. Re:That's Great But... by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 1

      This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely. Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are the corporations. The taxpayers and the government will never see any of that money.

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      But you see in order to mine these resources to establish a functioning government we need a functioning government. So no, the OP is right we won't see a dime.

    110. Re:That's Great But... by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This was exactly my thought.......how much oil revenue from Iraq has gone back to Iraq? George Bush doesnt seem to be starving or living in poverty does he. The easy way to find out who benfits is to see which members of the US government have investments in mining corps and bingo......the benficiary is there....oh yeah and their off shore bank accounts. Im not saying the current government is as corrupt as the last but????????? And another thought........why have the Pentagon been prospecting in a country that isnt their own and they are at war there......isnt that illegal.

      Interesting viewpoints.

      how much oil revenue from Iraq has gone back to Iraq?

      Quite a bit; they've set up oil leasing much like the USA. The companies involved keep quite a bit of the profits, but my understanding is that the profits from oil is running a lot of Iraq's social programs.

      why have the Pentagon been prospecting in a country that isnt their own and they are at war there......isnt that illegal.

      No, it isn't illegal, and prospecting is one way to help the Afghani economy, which is one of the primary things we're trying to rebuild there. It's simple enough, in my mind: Somebody with a full time job and a future to look forward to isn't likely to become an insurgent.

      You start training/hiring Afghanis to be miners, the Miners will marry, have children, send their kids to school, buy clothing, build houses, etc... It becomes a positive circle.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    111. Re:That's Great But... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society.

      Neither you nor I votes for the president. We vote to express our opinion to our EC members. This is a republic. A republic is referred to as a "representative democracy" but those are weasel words. Democracy means "government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." But in at least most states, we do not elect the electors! Thus, this is NOT a democracy, and it was intended not to be one from the beginning. Remember, the founding fathers may have found themselves to be principled, but they were landowners, often slaveowners, and they had their own agendas to push. The fact that there may have been a few who truly had the welfare of men who would come after them in mind does not change the overall tone of the document, which is quite vague in almost every area.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    112. Re:That's Great But... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "'The Southerners should get rich, but the wealth extraction requires expertise they don't have (killing each other has been more fun down the centuries)."

      Nice try, but there is ample construction and mineral extraction expertise in the South, there are plenty of contractors in-place, and there is a large pool of workers ready to go or ready to be trained. (I work at a vo-tech training weldors.)

      The same worker pool builds oil rigs, lays pipeline, and EXPORTS SKILLED LABOR TO US MILITARY CONTRACTORS AROUND THE GLOBE (KBR. FLUOR, ETC). The construction community is quite red-necky (as opposed to White Trash, know the difference!)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    113. Re:That's Great But... by Sprouticus · · Score: 1

      Norway has also done a very good job of investment of its oil resources. But as was pointed out above, they had a stable government with minimial corruption before the oil was found.

      It is much more likely the Afgans will end up like the Nigerians than Norway.

    114. Re:That's Great But... by Rich0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps it is possible that the following statements can both be true at the same time:

      1. The Chinese are governed by a totalitarian state that oppresses individual freedom and is corrupt, and this isn't right.

      2. The US Government is losing its democratic ideals and suffers from corruption, and this also isn't right.

      This isn't a who-is-better-us-or-them contest. The fact that the US needs reform doesn't mean that China does not.

    115. Re:That's Great But... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      ...Becoming rich turns you into a stable democratic society?

      Do you want to tell that to Saudi Arabia, Rich yes, Democracy no

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    116. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And those corporations employ people, people who need haircuts, food, transportation, cell phones, and other stuff, people who pay taxes, people who need to get educated, people who get salaries.

      That doesn't necessarily mean those corporations will employ those people sufficiently. There is no reason to expect they will be paid enough to get education or medical expenses - or even transportation. So haircuts are probably even less likely although at least those are easier and cheaper to save up for.

    117. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The US government will *never* be able to retire this debt, not in the lifetime of anyone alive today.

      Uh, what? A sizable portion of the budget is already making payments on debts. Simply going back to a balanced budget would suffice to pay off all the debt in a few decades, or, better yet, a budget surplus with the surplus spent on paying down whatever portions of the debt have the worst interest rates. We've had near-balanced budgets before, and we've had surpluses before, and it was only a dozen years ago. Further, a chunk of the newer debt was from the economic bailouts, of which some 50-90% should be repaid to us over the next few years. Further, inflation - no, not crazy hyperinflation, but just the expected 1.5% or so that'd you'd expect in a nation whose economy tends to grow at more than 1.5% per year anyway - effectively nibbles away at the debt over time too. Further, note that another part of the the yearly deficit is simply because we're in a recession and our federal budget comes from *income tax* and is therefore off by several hundred billion dollars; recovery from the recession means that in subsequent years, tax receipts go back up while bailout expenses go back down. Likewise we'll be largely out of one expensive war in the next year or so, and maybe out of the other one too, which will save us another several hundred billion dollars a year. On top of that, note that most of the US debt is still owed within the US (to citizens and banks), and that payments on that result in stimulus to the economy (and in not-a-bad-word kind of stimulus).

      Additionally, note that we've been much worse before and still recovered. We went way over in WW2, to something like 120% debt vs GDP, and recovered afterwards.

      Further, note that some of the "omgoverspendingwharrgarl" stuff happening recent, like the health care changes, are actually long term monetary net wins. Just like amassing huge debt is a cumulatively growing problem, making intelligent cuts that save money is a cumulatively helpful thing. This last one was kinda weird in that it both improves service AND cuts expenses, so I wouldn't count on all such reforms being double wins, but it makes me optimistic that we can do things in between - like improvements that don't raise the price, or budget cuts that don't sacrifice the service. Things like that, plus ending the recession, plus ending the wars, are collectively going to be what pulls us back to normal.

      One last thing - which you've probably heard on an individual basis before, but which applies to nations too: debt is not automatically bad. Our debt is IMO too high right now, but what constitutes "too high" is our ability to make more money significantly faster than the interest on the debt. That was a big chunk of the post-WW2 recovery - an economic boom.

    118. Re:That's Great But... by RKThoadan · · Score: 1

      So we fight the Taliban by turning them into lazy couch potatoes? Great idea!

    119. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Before you get too sure of that position, familiarize yourself with the "resource curse". Every now and then a country successfully leverages a natural resource in the absence of a larger functional economy, but it is exceptionally rare. Almost always, a huge resource in an economic vacuum makes the situation much, much worse.

      But we can always hope for one of those exceptionally rare miracles.

    120. Re:That's Great But... by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      We used to be brutal and fundamentalist here in the western world

      Sadly we still are.

    121. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymusing · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly. Sure, they've provided all kinds of great benefits to their populace, but their rate of spending is going to outpace their oil reserves in the future. Some estimate the unemployment levels to be 25% or more. Yeah, that's sustainable.

      Relatedly: for a few years in the 80s, I worked with a number of Soviet researchers. They once commented that there was a shortage of paper in the USSR. I asked how that could be, with the vast forests it had -- couldn't they set up more paper mills? Their response: if the Soviets were in charge of the Sahara Desert, there would be a shortage of sand!

      --
      Liberal? Conservative? Compare perspectives at Left-Right
    122. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To be clear, our "war" in Afghanistan isn't just about blowing up weddings (although that is a terrible part of it); we are also trying to "nation build", which means establishing things like schools, other government services, government itself, and the beginnings of an economy not based on heroin and terrorism.

      I'm not involved in this project but I imagine that part of that last effort was that we sent out some scientists to poke around and see if there were some natural resources that might help. Apparently they hit the jackpot, but digging the jackpot out of the ground might cause more problems than it solves (it's difficult to predict).

    123. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Dude, what? Democracy might not "ensure" freedom, but it comes pretty fricking close. At least voters have some control over what freedoms they give up. If you list all the countries of the world from most to least free (in whatever way you would judge that) I proffer that the democracies would be toward the top of that list -- and China would not.

    124. Re:That's Great But... by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "What business does anyone outside Afghanistan have saying who should rule there?"

      These are issues of power, it doesn't "matter" if they have any "business" (in the sense of ideals) in the region.

      In the real world, actors will act, works will be done, and every situation exploited for advantage by someone thus dictating that the wise participate to THEIR advantage.

      The world isn't fucking Star Trek and there is no Prime Directive.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    125. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The UK is "still paying off" debt from WWII, and in fact still has some debts on the books from before the Napoleonic wars.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4757181.stm

      Why? Because despite your not understanding it, the smart people who run the UK government know that it is better to roll over that debt than to pay it off. I won't explain it to you; get an economics textbook.

      So saying that debt will not be paid off in our lifetime is insufficient cause for alarm. I don't know how long your threshold is for when things aren't "fine", but if things can be projected out for two hundred years, I think it's reasonable to say that things are "fine". There MAY BE OTHER very good reasons to be concerned, but you didn't list any of them.

    126. Re:That's Great But... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Britain was the first nation to industrialize, and had to basically do it from the ground up by trial and error; it took around 80 years. Germany was able to learn the lessons and do it in roughly half that time.

      Essentially, the later you start the greater the body of existing knowledge, and the better a base you have to build on. I don't see why, modulo dumb sullen ignorance, it shouldn't apply to political and social knowledge in the same way as it it does to technology.

      This is why then-versus-now comparisons are invalid.

      Of course anyone is perfectly free to ignore the lessons of history, but then other people are quite justified in calling them stupid.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    127. Re:That's Great But... by afxgrin · · Score: 1

      I just like how the article starts with "American geologists working with the Pentagon have discovered..." while it should read "American geologists have known all along..."

      I'm sure someone's pattern recognition algorithm for analyzing satellite hyperspectral data would've picked up at least a bit of that lithium if those deposits are so vast.

    128. Re:That's Great But... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he's referring to the period after the civil war? As I understand it, the South was still industrially backward at that time; it's one of the reasons they lost.

      Still, he witters and rambles so much it's really anybody's guess...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    129. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Uh, it's our business to the extent their governance affects us. That's the same reason all countries put pressure on all other countries, to the extent they are able.

    130. Re:That's Great But... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In Italy when you see a woman dressed as a nun, she is a nun.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    131. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      American companies will own the resources and make the country pay for the infrastructure through huge loans made through the World Bank. Afghanies will see little to none of this money. Nor will they see any money from the Chinese companies that already have a copper mine there.

    132. Re:That's Great But... by dpolak · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but I seen nothing but bad coming from this. I'm not trying to be racist or anything but until the Muslim religion matures, this will just continue to endanger the Western democratic countries.

      You will have to alway have troops in the country, which will breed resentment and have tones of occupation from the citizens. The extremists, which are already there, will just get stronger and exploit even more weak minded individuals as they are going to have the money to do so.

      This will be the new oil, and so far it will rest in one country, which is far worse than the current situation we have with oil and OPEC.

    133. Re:That's Great But... by trum4n · · Score: 1

      In America, oil and mining (all resource companies) are tax exempt. Yea, screwed up, i know.

    134. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, but of all the systems humanity has tried before, democracy has shown to be the best at supporting freedom.

    135. Re:That's Great But... by arekusu_ou · · Score: 1

      As opposed to the US, when you see a woman dressed like a hooker, she may or may not be one?

    136. Re:That's Great But... by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      The same taxpayers that haven't gotten a significant raise in the past decade, while corporate profits soared? I'm sure they'll reap the benefits.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    137. Re:That's Great But... by yyxx · · Score: 1

      You say that as if it's totally inevitable; it's not. Afghanistan has a decent chance to turn its natural resources into education and infrastructure, and, long-term, economic success. They need to be tough, negotiate skillfully, and they need to give up most of their tradition, history, religion, and culture if they want to take advantage of it. If they fail, they'll have another century of hardship ahead of them.

      That's the deal the West effectively gives them, and it's not a bad deal. It's also what voters in the US, Europe and Japan vote for.

    138. Re:That's Great But... by Lobachevsky · · Score: 1

      "This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty"

      Um.. how on earth are you coming to that conclusion? Their total deposits are worth $1T, and clearly they can't mine all of that in one year. It probably will take them well over 70 years to deplete their natural resources, but let's just say 70 to boost the per-year numbers. Every year they could mine 1/70th of their resources, thereby adding $14Bn to their GDP of $14Bn (not $10Bn as the OP said, see https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html). Okay, so say their GDP will go up 2x. Do you realize how poor they are? The per-capita income there is $800. By doubling their GDP, their per-capita income becomes $1,600. Comparatively, Saudi Arabia's per-capita income is $20,400 (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html). Afghanistan's GDP will have to improve by a factor of 25.5x to catch up to Saudi Arabia.

    139. Re:That's Great But... by YesDinosaursDidExist · · Score: 1

      Yeah basing an entire economy off of one industry- run by Americans - is a GREAT idea. If you agree, I suggest you look into the history of International Fruit - conveniently renamed Chiquita Banana..........

      --
      Individuals must choose, decide their "essential" nature rather than having it given from some transcendent source.
    140. Re:That's Great But... by pitdingo · · Score: 1

      Too bad the interest on the US national debt is not locked in at 2%. So bascially your statement puts you in the same league as the corrupt government of the Republo-crats which has been killing the USA for decades. I am going to tell my mortgage company that rather than pay off my 5% interest mortgage i am going to invest my payments in a bond and get a 2% return. That makes sense in the long run. I wonder what they will say....

    141. Re:That's Great But... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. Rich peasants isn't a problem, rich rulers and poor peasants is. The problem with most historical cases of raw material resource discovery in countries that don't already have a stable and representative government is that the money goes to the existing oligarchs. Look at what happened in any of the former British colonies, for example. Most of the money went to taxes in Britain (not the colony), to companies like the East India Company, and to the individuals in charge. Compare this with something like the North Sea or Alaskan oil reserves, both of which were used to fund government spending in the areas containing them.

      If this money is used to do what the USA should have done when the USSR collapsed - invest in education and development of Afghanistan - then it's great. If it's used to make tribal leaders and foreign investors rich, not so great.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    142. Re:That's Great But... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      But you see in order to mine these resources to establish a functioning government we need a functioning government.

      China can supply one of those off the shelf. Just take a look at Nepal.

      I suspect they've got one in stock for if [reader's voice - you mean when] North Korea goes horribly pear-shaped.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    143. Re:That's Great But... by jonwil · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Afghan government under Karzai (who are recognized by the world as the legal rulers of Afghanistan) has the right to pass whatever laws they like governing the running of their country.
      If the land the minerals sits on is land owned by the government (e.g. land owned by the government and leased to farmers to farm on) then the government gets to say who can and cant mine those minerals. If the land is owned by private individuals, the government can still set rules for the mining of those minerals.

      In either case, the government has the power to set royalties for those minerals and if the western mining companies dont want to pay the royalties required, they dont get to dig the minerals out of the ground.

      Although if Karzai did try such a move, the US may just repeat what happened when the US and British governments overthrew the government of Iranian president Mohammad Mosaddegh just because Mosaddegh had the balls to kick out the British AIOC oil company (who later became British Petroleum) and take over the oil for themselves.

    144. Re:That's Great But... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

      A republic is referred to as a "representative democracy" but those are weasel words

      No those are orthogonal terms. The USA is both a representative democracy and a republic. The UK is a representative democracy but not a republic. The PRC is a republic but not a representative (or direct) democracy.

      A republic is a state where power is not vested in a hereditary monarch. A democracy is a state where the ultimate power is vested in the people. A representative democracy is one where individual decisions are made by representatives of the people, as opposed to a direct democracy (see some ancient Greek city states and modern Switzerland) where decisions are made directly by the people.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    145. Re:That's Great But... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The real sad part, to me, is how the summary acts like the $1 Trillion in minerals is of great worth. In the long term, that only equates to ~100 years of GDP.

      And you don't think that this is a large amount? What do you think would happen to the Afghan economy if, for example, you invested an amount equal to 50% of the GDP in education. By the end of that period, would the GDP still be the same?

      The point is not that it's a substitute for other sources of income, it's that it's a massive amount of capital. They can borrow against this, for example, to get liquid funds now and invest them in infrastructure required to bootstrap their economy.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    146. Re:That's Great But... by gtbritishskull · · Score: 1

      Technological knowledge and social/political knowledge are very different. With technology, you just teach the person the right answer. With social/political, you have to teach the person how to find the right answer. The difference is between teaching someone how to make a microchip versus teaching someone how to decide who is the correct politician to represent them. Or, teaching someone how to use nuclear power (for peaceful purposes and for weapons) versus how to use that power responsibly (not nuking all your enemies). Teaching someone a fact is easy. Teaching someone a way of thinking is a lot more difficult.

    147. Re:That's Great But... by NervousWreck · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. Managed to make trite sarcasm sound witty.

      --
      I do not have a sig. You are hallucinating.
    148. Re:That's Great But... by Bakkster · · Score: 1

      Expect leases to go up for bid as in Iraq. This is probably for the best, as competing major nations can buy in rather than fight over the nasty little place.

      Of course, when the buy-ins are bribes, it doesn't matter:

      Just last year, Afghanistan’s minister of mines was accused by American officials of accepting a $30 million bribe to award China the rights to develop its copper mine. The minister has since been replaced.

      So while the proceeds should go toward the people and public projects, it probably won't. Hopefully Kabul can get at least a reasonable handle on corruption and make something good out of this, but it's going to take a lot of work to get there.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    149. Re:That's Great But... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      There has never been any country that became rich based on large mineral resources.

      The UK did. Admittedly, they were large mineral resources in other countries...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    150. Re:That's Great But... by mog007 · · Score: 1

      National debt stands at almost 90% of GDP.

      I don't think you know what the difference between a debt and deficit is. A debt is caused by a deficit. There's a deficit that's 90% of the country's GDP. That means that the government spends our GDP plus 90% of it again, on shit. They can't pay off the extra 90%, so it turns into a debt. Every year there is a deficit, the debt increases by the amount of the deficit, and if there happens to be a surplus, the debt isn't increased that year.

    151. Re:That's Great But... by lazn · · Score: 1

      You've never looked at the history of Africa have you? Africa has more natural wealth (Gold, Diamonds, Zinc, Copper, etc etc) in the ground than the rest of the world combined, and look how well that is working for them.

    152. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Don't say never; say almost never. It CAN happen, it's just so unlikely that expecting it to happen is unreasonable.

    153. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reunification != becoming part of North Korea...

      Yeah, just ask Vietnam how well that went when the US stopped military and financial support in '75 (the US pulled its troops '72, but still supported them).

    154. Re:That's Great But... by ftobin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      i've heard this tired argument time and time again, painting mining companies as the devil who sneaks in and steals the wealth and gives nothing back.

      This article from the Atlantic would beg to differ. Basically, the benefits to the economy are extremely short-lived for the populace, with all long-term possible gain from the natural resources going to the mining companies.
      http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/05/the-next-empire/8018/

    155. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Mmm hmm. And what if you had a 5% mortgage and got a 7% bond? Then would it be smart or foolish to pay off the mortgage? It depends on how all the numbers play out, and it's massively more complicated than the childishly simple scenarios you and I just traded.

      Again, there may be some good reasons to worry, but you (and GP) haven't given any of them.

    156. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And nobody asks questions about a war that deepens this debt significantly every year.

      (Emphasis mine.) Really, nobody? A significant fraction (approximately half) of the voters are meekly requesting to stop the war, presumably because they've gone beyond asking questions to having concluded that it is economically destructive to their own country. Just what question is it, that you think remains to be asked?

    157. Re:That's Great But... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Afghanistan borders quite a few countries, and has several large rivers leading out of the country. In fact, connectivity is what it's famous four (read up on the Silk Route).
      The country even has a small border with China, and if China really wants to buy minerals from Afghanistan, the fact that you have to pass large amounts of mountains to get there won't matter -- roads can be built.

    158. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      'The Southerners should get rich, but the wealth extraction requires expertise they don't have (killing each other has been more fun down the centuries).

      I was born in Charleston, South Carolina and currently live in Atlanta. Your absurd caricature is as ridiculous as it is insulting. BTW, fuck you very much you pompous arrogant ass.

    159. Re:That's Great But... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      That wasn't the question. I think a lot of South Koreans would like North Korea to be part of South Korea, but I doubt you'll find many that would like it to be the other way around...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    160. Re:That's Great But... by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Great, so Afghanistan can just use all that mining equipment they have lying around then, right? The real answer is when both countries win. They have something to protect and exploit, we have the means to do both, and as long as the country itself gets the lion's share of the benefits, everyone wins as the country has a better chance of becoming stable.

      Then again, Iran and Irag both have the equivalent in oil, and it hasn't really led to stability there. Even Saudi Arabia has gained stability mainly by using the wealth to oppress their people.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    161. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "National debt stands at almost 90% of GDP."

      My current personal debt is approximately 220% if my gross yearly income. About 70% of it is secured by tangible assets.

      Our government does have a debt near 90% of GDP, but if it started selling off assets, even less tangible assets such mineral rights, they might be able to secure as much as 30% of that.

      So by the numbers, I am way worse off than my government. Except that I have income, and I can direct my income to pay off my debt. My government shows little inclination to pay down the debt, and in fact is increasing it at an alarming rate.

      This is the problem.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    162. Re:That's Great But... by ak3ldama · · Score: 2, Informative

      As of June 1, 2010, the Total Public Debt Outstanding was approximately 88.9% of GDP, and for the first time exceeded $13 trillion.

      Learn something new. The GDP of the US is $14.256 Trillion, our debt currently is approaching that. That is not a per year deficit, but the total debt.

      --
      "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
    163. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't realize we'd gotten rid of fundamentalism. I mean we have a large crowd clamoring for theocracy of one kind or another, which is a codeword for putting the theology of whoever is clamoring in charge of the rest of us. In any case though, any interference in the political or economic destinies of other nations amounts to imperialism, regardless of any supposed noble motives. So yes we need to let other nations work out their own destination without overt or covert interference.

    164. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "who will now try to put in ''development teams''"

      They've been found. They're there. Whose development teams would you prefer, the Taliban, Russia, China, India, or the US? Outside of the US, I like India, but the rest are trash. Who do you think is going to have a better chance of handling this fairly? Even in our bad dealings, they often work out better across all levels (economic, development, humanitarian) than even many decent EU dealings. The only one I know that we sucked at and we tried (and still try) to fix is bauxite in northern Africa.

      Also, sorry, but who was it that found the deposits again? Who wrote and published the report? Why are these minerals valuable in the first place, from the demand of the western powers or because the Afghan people use them?

      Don't get me wrong, I understand the massive potential for huge abuse here, from the economics to the environmental to the corruption. But I think it is naive, and short-sighted, to completely bad mouth and jade potential, even before anything has even been done. It goes to demonstrate your immature thinking and hate of your own kind, with the belief that people cannot change, cannot advance, because of prior history. Much like people thought all revolutions were bloody, until there was a relatively bloodless one in India.

      "-- who, in reality, will try to get as much of the profits into western coffers."

      How? There's a huge counterweight to that--the current war, the Taliban, and the massive need for some fo these materials. If the western powers (read USA) have any interest in development, most of the profits will go back and most of the control will be the Afghanis.

      OTOH, are you saying that the Afghani people are the ones that will override their control, and sell out to the western coffers, to aid themselves? If so, that has little to do with the west, but the greed of all people. Finding resources didn't change that. See the Taliban and the opiate trade.

      I also know two more things, you've never run a business by yourself, and you're a bigot. Business infrastructure is expensive. Incomes are expensive. One member of a development team makes more than several towns do on the raw opium trade alone. That's the nature of the extreme difference in the economies of the nations involved (mentioned in the story), which will automatically slant any figures in the "western coffers."

      What you should be more concerned about is whether this helps Afghanistan. You seemed to be more focused on whether western powers will abuse this. The two obviously can be related, but you need to look at the whole picture. As it stands now, Afghanistan is hurting themselves, their own people, and people of other nations with the opiate trade.

      In the last 50 years in Afghanistan, what has lithium been used for, and at what price were they fetching? Oh, yeah, right. You'd rather their people live in poverty instead of actually raising their standard of living, just so you can continue to believe the world can't move forward from past prior history. Do you actually believe Russia, Pakistan, even India and China, will allow the US to destabilize the whole region just for mineral deposits? You might cite Iraq, but be careful, the US did listen and did change since that war, and unlike most countries, we do try to rectify our errors, even if you think we don't or don't go far enough.

      It's easy being a naysayer and a do nothing. If you're concerned, why don't you participate in a development team. Will you? Or are you content mouthing off on an internet forum like /.?

    165. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me get this straight: wealth causes corruption, and therefore is a bad thing.

      It sounds like you've already decided that every person in the world must suffer, regardless of the situation. You must either have poverty with a weak government, or poverty with a strong government. It's just totally hopeless, no matter where you live, huh?

      This can only be a good thing for Afghanistan. It's an opportunity. Yes, they can squander it, but that doesn't mean they have to.

    166. Re:That's Great But... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because it's the western corporations that caused local politicians and warlords to become corrupt dickholes.

      Hint: Corporations aren't the root problem. Large amounts of sudden wealth under the control of petty dictators is.

    167. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as 'some control'. Either you have control over what freedoms you give up, or you don't.

      And we Americans have been giving control over to corporations and corporatists much too easily and much too frequently lately.

      We need to exercise our control, IMHO, or we will lose what control we think we have now.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    168. Re:That's Great But... by rpunit · · Score: 1

      You stole my words. Now we are never getting out. The Afgan warlords and the American corp-burtons will loot to country and the Afgans will never see the benefits. Whatever you say about the Theo/Autocrcy of Saudi Arabia, at least the King had the foresight to build is country and spread the oil wealth. The only poor people in Saudi are the poor immigrants from South East Asia.

      --
      It's my sick-nature you know !! http://techrc.blogspot.com
    169. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Well, Socialism has claimed to push for more worker rights. Ask the Russian worker how that treated them during Communism, the self-proclaimed expression of Socialism that created the Soviet Empire. I doubt many would think of their government as pushing for their rights any more than it was failing their economy.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    170. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you retarded? the wealth belongs to America. It was the US geologist and Pentagon that discovered it while the lazy Aghan faggots sat around and did heroin all day.

    171. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Where do you get the nonsensical notion that something like "control" is a binary on/off measure? It is plainly a sliding scale, along with almost everything else in life. Democracy is a highly effective tool, a means to an end, even if imperfect.

      Sheesh knock it off with the black-and-white thinking already. Get some perspective.

    172. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "we have a large crowd clamoring for theocracy of one kind or another"

      Yes, indeed. Be it secular or non-secluar, we have many clamoring for some sort of theocracy.

      All legislation is someone's morality.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    173. Re:That's Great But... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      As a US citizen that works abroad, I have to FILE taxes, but pay nothing. I basically declare that I made a certain amount working abroad and was taxed in that country. I declare I made 0 in the US, and I owe 0 US taxes. Apparently making rather large sums of money overseas is different, according to the H&R Block person who helps me file.

      I used to work abroad too. OP is right and you have to pay U.S. taxes on all income regardless of where you earned it. It's just that if the country you're working in has a tax treaty with the U.S., then you get to apply taxes paid in that country against your income taxes. Since most countries have a higher personal income tax rate than the U.S., you frequently end up owing nothing in U.S. taxes. (Basically, you end up paying that country's taxes or U.S. taxes, whichever is higher.) If the country has no such treaty, then you're subject to double-taxation.

      Tax treaties normally cover earned income (wages), but not unearned income. When I was working in Canada, the interest on my Canadian bank account got double-taxed by both Canada and the U.S. Retirement accounts are a grey area too - Canada didn't recognize the tax-deferred status of some U.S. retirement accounts.

    174. Re:That's Great But... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Take a look at any of the annual reports of any of the "Big Oil" players; ExxonMobil, for example. You'll find that for every dollar in net profit, they paid between 2.5 and 3 dollars in taxes. Who makes the money from Big Oil? The Government. One for you (the guy who does the work), and 3 for me (the guy who has the fortune sitting in his ground). If they are using bribes to get these taxes and royalties reduced, they're doing a really bad job.

      .
      And I won't even mention who was the biggest beneficiary of Big Oil in the 2008 elections. It's not who you think it is...

      --
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    175. Re:That's Great But... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      How did that turn out in Iraq? Who got the lion's share of the oil leases? It certainly wasn't the US or its companies...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    176. Re:That's Great But... by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Some of the money will stay in county -- after all, these are Afghan minerals, and mineral rights can be worth a lot. But, some of the money will also go to the companies who put their money at risk digging the stuff out of the ground and processing it, and to their employees. May of those employees will be foreign because Afghans don't have any relevant experience -- that will change over time, but not immediately.

      Before oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia, the Saudis were even poorer than the Afghans (living in the desert means you can't grow poppies for heroin). The oil made a lot of money both for the Saudis and for foreign oil companies.

    177. Re:That's Great But... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      China is now as democratic as Britain was in the 18th Century when we started to industrialise. It took us about 100 years or so from then to get to a fully democratic government. We are seeing the first signs in China with their union activity and so on.

    178. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society.

      Are you sure about that ?

    179. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Ah, but they are reasonably stable, which is certainly one of their goals.

      Now if the Royal Family would invest in a bit more healthcare for their subjects, and perhaps diversify their economy beyond providing for the excess of the Royals, then we would have far fewer complaints, no?

      Not that I'm advocating for the Royal Saud family, but they could do better and give us good reason to shut up about it. As it is, they are no pargaon of virtue in the eyes of the West. Which doesn't concern them much if at all.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    180. Re:That's Great But... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      If you make more than $91K overseas, then you get the unique (unique in that only the US does this) privilege of paying income taxes in your country of work as well as in the US. And the tax rate in the US on that income is started at the $91K income level (not the 10% tax bracket, but the 28% tax bracket).

      .
      Additionally, if you come back to the US for more than 35 days a year (basically do not stay out of the US for at least 330 days a year) you are no longer considered a foreign worker and must pay US income taxes on ALL your income, you don't get the $91K exclusion.

      And of course, any exclusion of income cannot result in savings of income taxes above and beyond what would be in the US; if you live in a high tax jurisdiction, and would pay a lot more in income taxes on that first $91K than you would in the US, you can only use that excess to reduce future years tax loads, not this years; you cannot lower your tax load to the US less than if you had earned everything in the US.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    181. Re:That's Great But... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, etc. would disagree. Seems they made a good amount of money off their natural mineral resources. What makes a country rich is its resources - people and natural. How it's squandered by the owners of that resource (in the case of natural resources, that would be the Government) dictates how well the wealth is spread around.

      .
      In each of your examples - Brazil, Nigeria, Angola - the wealthy ruling class is wealthy (fabulously so) because they have deemed that the benefits from the sales of natural resources should flow not to the country in general, but to the rulers in particular. But immense wealth was made for each of these countries (and is still being made today) from their mining and mineral resources.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    182. Re:That's Great But... by Sheik+Yerbouti · · Score: 1

      Eh your sorta completely wrong. First the Romans conquered most of of Europe and forced their culture and republic down Europes throat. Then later the Muslim hordes tried to do the same to force their religion down Europes throat see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquests. And there were all manner of wars and squabbles in Europe during the time of our fundamentalism it was no where near live and let live. Turns out imperialism and conquest are not new in fact if anything it's way toned down these days. And with this conquest comes cultural conquest and influence intended or otherwise. It's why the French like strudel.

    183. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      widespread government corruption is nothing new in Afghanistan. Civil war that lasts for decades - nothing new in Afghanistan. Trouble in Afghanistan? Nothing new. So the benefit: They will have more money.

    184. Re:That's Great But... by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting Saudi Arabia, made an incredibly wealthy country by any standard due to its recently found oil minerals, yet one of the most repressive fundamentalist regimes on the planet, source of the 9/11 terrorists, and source of the extreme Wahabi sect of Islam which promotes Sharia law in Western countries including the US, and which with Saudi Arabia's wealth, is being paid for world wide. Another Saudi Arabia, under the Taliban, would be frightening.

      Thomas Friedman talks about this in his book "Hot, Flat, and Crowded". To sum up: when huge amounts of money are flowing into a country in pursuit of a single natural resource, A: the government has lots of money so it doesn't really have to listen to citizens very much as regards civil rights, especially insofar as it can exist with very low rates of taxation, B: the local manufacturing industries collapse because imported goods are cheap, leaving lots of people underemployed and mangling development of separate industries, and C: states that have a huge influx of money tend to suppress formation of social groups independent of the state. It's also likely that states where lots of money is coming in, tend to have their best&brightest go into that one field, rather than into other specialized fields that could develop other industries but don't have as much money flowing through them. So, you get a stagnant, stratified society. And in the case of Saudi Arabia, we're paying them to become exactly what you're talking about, and our money is flowing from there to making tens of thousands of schools across the mideast that are the only source of primary education for children, and are teaching exactly the same repressive fundamentalist values.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    185. Re:That's Great But... by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      mining companies pump bulk cash into economies and employ 10,000's of people

      Employing people is irrelevant. What those people really need is ownership the mines, i.e. equity. If they happen to work there too, fine (everyone has to spend their day somehow), but working for The Man isn't the road to prosperity. Real life isn't Star Trek, where dilithium miners are so rich that they can buy Mudd's women.

      If the Afghans know what's good for them, they will be the corporations. Subcontract out to "experienced" western specialists if they want, but they should be making dividends (not paychecks) from chopping the tops off of their mountains.

      I think it's pretty sad that some people are talking about all the employment, taxes, supporting the populations of miners -- all the parasites and costs of production, which ingenuity and technology hope to some day eliminate -- being Afghanistan's payoff. It's exactly wrong. If a few of them can make a few extra pennies off of the waste of industry, that's ok, but their main focus ought to Be The Man.

      You'll know that Afghanistan is doing things right, when instead of being happy about mining jobs, Afghan citizens are instead bitching about the miners union, or even better, raving like a paranoid Slashdot-loon about Chinese backdoors in the miner-bots' software. That is what Afghanistan really needs. The only trick (and this is colossal understatement) is making sure that it's all of their citizens who are doing this bitching, not just a few lords.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    186. Re:That's Great But... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Doh - messed up a bit.

      Due to the stylesheets or other html wierdness at my work computer, preview doesn't work right.

      Until you hit 'interesting viewpoints', the post was the previous one I replying to.

      Troll? interesting mod...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    187. Re:That's Great But... by russotto · · Score: 1

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      Are there examples of a state which succeeded in lifting itself out of poverty on the strength of its natural resources? Seems to me that a far more common model is that foreigners come in, set up a puppet government, and essentially take the natural resources without enriching the people in general. Also common is that a set of domestic kleptocrats takes over and sells the resources to foreigners for hard cash for themselves, again not enriching the people all that much?

      Minerals in Afghanistan = good for US, not so good for China, not necessarily any good for Afghans.

    188. Re:That's Great But... by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      Corporations are part of the problem. The motto that everything that brings them money is ok has made them not only to bribe already corrupt politicians but also, when that was not possible or didn't bring the desired results, to promote coups and civil wars in order to put the corrupt in power. See Augusto Pinochet and Shah of Iran for a couple of the most outstanding examples.

      Of course, many times they do not need to get to that point because the existing elite is already enough corrupt in its own so they behave reasonably.

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    189. Re:That's Great But... by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      Yes, but which taxpayers will benefit: Afghani or USA ones ?

      Neither. They won't hire US citizens to do these jobs, and they'll find some other poor country that they can extract people from and bully into accepting pennies a day.

    190. Re:That's Great But... by russotto · · Score: 1

      Too bad the interest on the US national debt is not locked in at 2%.

      Some of it is less than that. IIRC, during the height of the financial crisis T-bills were selling for 0%.

    191. Re:That's Great But... by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      In fact the GP should read: If the government is stable and free of corruption enough that it is not owned by the internationals, it will be able to impose some sanity (safety, labor condicions, environment) in its operations. If the internationals own the government, then spending in any of the above will be considered just wasting money.

      .

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    192. Re:That's Great But... by russotto · · Score: 1

      As opposed to the US, when you see a woman dressed like a hooker, she may or may not be one?

      There's always a way to find out. But given that all four possibilities are in play, and further she might be a cop, I wouldn't recommend it.

    193. Re:That's Great But... by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because it's the western corporations that caused local politicians and warlords to become corrupt dickholes.

      Takes two to tango. You can't be corrupt without a corporation WILLING to pay your bribes or extortion either. And that's just reactive. It's hardly like a company willing to do that has some sort of moral aversity to being more proactive, and offering up bribes to ensure they are at the head of the line for any resources.

      And don't say "they don't want to, but it's an unfortunate but necessary price of doing business there". If it's wrong, don't do it. Not "it's wrong, but there's money to be had, so...".

      You're part of the solution, or you're part of the problem.

    194. Re:That's Great But... by RockyPersaud · · Score: 1

      RTFA. It was actually Soviet geologists back in the 80's that made some of the first discoveries. If those stinkin' commies had become stinkin' capatilists just a few years before withdrawing from Afghanistan instead of a few years after, that past 30 years might have been very different. Later, Afghani mining officials hid the maps from the Taliban by moving the maps to there homes. Once the Americans came in, the maps were brought back. They told Americans about it, but no one checked it until the Pentagon took an interest.

    195. Re:That's Great But... by Shompol · · Score: 1
      In a fairy-tale land it would. In reality, all the profits will go to US corporations (less a few bribes here and there), since the country is already conveniently occupied.

      Think of how Iraq people will become rich because they have big oil reserve... being developed by US oil companies... while under US occupation... never!

      But even if not for occupation, think of all the mineral rich third world countries with bribed governments, where people are not seeing a penny from all that wealth.

    196. Re:That's Great But... by astar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Best I can tell the people actually doing the nation building in afghanistan are the Chinese.

      http://www.larouchepac.com/node/14136

      So this is coverage of a December new york times artice and the LPAC article was in April, kind of late. Doing a search on larouchepac.com on china and afghanistan give a number of hits this year. Now the way things work, everyone important has known about the mineral deposits for a while. So, if you feel like saying something interesting, try speculating on how this might be driving a lot of recent moves in the area.

      Don't like LaRouche? In this case, you might try to remember top spook types in the 80's characterized his organization as "the best private intelligence organization in the world". Ah well. I am sure MSM meets all your information needs. Anyway, the recession is over and Obama is doing a wonderful job, for someone.

    197. Re:That's Great But... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      then we got rich by trade and various forms of mineral wealth.

      Guess what happened then, we turned into a stable democratic society. It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

      Yeah. Like, say, Nigeria, which propped itself to a stable democratic society thanks to the profits from all that oil. ~

    198. Re:That's Great But... by smithmc · · Score: 1

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      Yes, but which taxpayers will benefit: Afghani or USA ones ?

      The wealth should be for the Afghanis, not the western powers who will now try to put in ''development teams'' -- who, in reality, will try to get as much of the profits into western coffers.

      Really? Are the Afghanis capable of developing the mines, processing the ore, selling it, shipping it, etc.? All that metal isn't worth anything to anyone until it is available on the market as ingots or whatever - and who's going to make that happen?

      --
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    199. Re:That's Great But... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Although if Karzai did try such a move, the US may just repeat what happened when the US and British governments overthrew the government of Iranian president Mohammad Mosaddegh just because Mosaddegh had the balls to kick out the British AIOC oil company (who later became British Petroleum) and take over the oil for themselves.

      Actually, the US wouldn't need to overthrow anyone. As it stands, Karzai regime (it's not a democracy, it's tribal feudalism with a figurehead as a leader) only stands because it is backed by NATO (mostly American) guns. If US were to withdraw its forces, Afghanistan would be back under Taliban in the matter of months. So all US needs to do is threaten to withdraw...

    200. Re:That's Great But... by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Obama has already promised that America will be out of Afghanistan by 2011. Didn't you get the memo? Surely he was briefed on this top-secret information before he made his decision. Looks like it's a good day to be Chinese - they certainly won't be bothered by our moral concerns.

      Ya, we'll be out of Afghanistan just like we are currently out of Germany and Japan. Hell, we aren't even out of Cuba yet from the Spanish-American war and we don't even talk to Cuba.

    201. Re:That's Great But... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      severe corruption, wars, and generally speaking, bad times for those citizens.

      I’m sorry, but how is this different from the last decades and maybe even centuries in Afghanistan? ;)
      I don’t think anyone down there can still remember good times.
      It’s really incredibly sad.
      If Afghanistan were a person, that person would have been the victim of the “Super Adventure Club” (a club of Fritzls), locked in the basement and raped for decades.

      It’s a surprise that there are still healthy and normal people down there. We’d probably have gone berserk with a bomb by now.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    202. Re:That's Great But... by liquiddark · · Score: 1

      I grew up in rural Newfoundland, and I've seen three separate resources (minerals, fish, and forests) getting devastated in waves. Corrupt governments can only go so far - they are mostly parasitic to the corporations which work their resources. Resource extraction companies are directly fueled by the misery they cause and as such are the cause of poverty and environmental devastation that boggles the mind. There's a little town called Tilt Cove in Newfoundland, go there sometime. Better yet, don't even leave the mainland - visit Sydney Mines in Cape Breton. These are places that were absolutely destroyed both financially and environmentally by corporations whose only motivation was a better bottom line, and the level to which they sank in achieving that aim is horrifying to consider.

    203. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies are made of people. People are capable of good and evil. These people seem to generally be instructed to make as much profit as possible, which seems to include low wages for grunts, lax safety practices, and perhaps resorting to killing dissidents, if the climate allows. Don't you see an opportunity for a company to do evil here?

    204. Re:That's Great But... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It takes two to make a bribe, and both are equally guilty. Yet you're whitewashing the corps that are willingly engaging in immoral and illegal actions for the sake of profit.

    205. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a big note, but just a personal nit of mine.

      The people who live in Afghanistan don't call themselves "Afghani", a "Afghani" is the currency, not a person or a people.

      The preferred term is "Afghan". So your statement earlier would become:

      "Yes, but which taxpayers will benefit: Afgans or USA ones?"

    206. Re:That's Great But... by Syberz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because rich mineral deposits really helped fight poverty and eliminate oppression in Africa...

      --
      ~Syberz
    207. Re:That's Great But... by careysub · · Score: 1

      Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, etc. would disagree. Seems they made a good amount of money off their natural mineral resources. What makes a country rich is its resources - people and natural. ... In each of your examples - Brazil, Nigeria, Angola - the wealthy ruling class is wealthy (fabulously so) because they have deemed that the benefits from the sales of natural resources should flow not to the country in general, but to the rulers in particular...

      Ummm... could I point out a very obvious fact that distinguishes the "rich" countries (all Mideastern) from the contrasting "corrupt" nations: all of the "rich" ones have immense easily extracted oil reserves relative to their population that is the sole basis of their wealth; the "corrupt" list either do not have an oil-based economy (Brazil) or the oil revenue per person is drastically lower (Nigeria, Angola).

      In fact monopolization of the oil wealth by oligarchic rulers in all of the Mideast countries listed has been extreme, the actual development of human capital has been weak. It is only the vast amounts of surplus money that allow them to appear more "successful".

      Oil is a genuinely unique resource. It is very easy to extract (even in the more marginal wells) compared to "grind-the-rocks-up" mining, is uniquely easy to transport, and has an essentially unlimited market (no new producer could ever hope of being able to drive down oil prices no matter how aggressively their resource is exploited). If it is available in sufficient quantity relative to the population it can transform a nation in a way no other resource ever has.

      And this brings us to Afghanistan. The vast store of mineral wealth has not been broken down by category, but many of these materials (e.g. lithium) have a limited market which cannot by itself make any nation rich. All of the non-oil/gas assets are hard to extract and process and even in combination cannot transform a poor nation by itself (I know of no counter-example).

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    208. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And nobody asks questions about a war that deepens this debt significantly every year." What? This war is deeply unpopular. The questions were asked long ago, and the answer was a big NO. What cave have you been hiding in?

      Yes, the US has high national debt. So do other countries, including Japan at over 192% of GDP. Most countries, barring perhaps Greece, will be able to pay their bills indefinitely despite this.

    209. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Um, ok.

      So you're driving down the highway, and you're plainly directing yoru vehicle in the precise direction you wish. You are in control.

      Sadly, someone in a hurry lurches their vehicle into your lane, so abrutly and so close to your vehicle that you are forced to maneuver to avoid striking them. They are, of course, travelling slower than you are.

      You yank the wheel, and being in a top-heavy SUV ( like the one I drive, thank you), you not only miss their vehicle but also tip yours over, starting the classic rollover.

      At some point, you lost control of your vehicle. On/off. Unless you would argue that you caused the rollover, and therefore are actually in control, just not in a desireable state. Which is sort of pointless, but nonetheless you could argue that.

      Control of our freedoms is a sliding scale until we lose control of them, and then it's out of control. Unless you feel that one of your freedoms is indeed lost, in which case you might not have control of that anymore, eh?

      And while you voted for your representative, if they changed lanes on you, well you weren't in control of them, and if they've deprived you of some freedom you wanted to keep, you are out control of them.

      It is the illusion of control that is a sliding scale. Ask a Formula One driver.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    210. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the diamond trade in Africa and the oil trade in Iraq/Iran. Yup, your idea works perfect everytime.

    211. Re:That's Great But... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Uuum, Bosnia was a democratic state before. All that was in-between was a war and separation. Which is to be expected when there are big disagreements in a state.
      The bigger problems start when it doesn’t happen. Like in the USA right now, where somehow there is a taboo about splitting the thing up, even though there are two completely different and incompatible mindsets in the country.

      But I agree that South Korea does pretty nicely. I just hope their traditions don’t get lost.

      Also you always have to remember that the USA did never invade countries to save people there. The point was to stay in power over the government there. The cold war was never cold. It was just fought in other countries that both sides tried to gain power over.

      I’m not disagreeing with countries trying to keep allies on their side. I’m disagreeing with this requiring people to die. Especially unrelated ones. It’s like beating the crap out of a friend who is rich but doesn’t know it, so he does not get beaten the crap out by someone else. Sure it will stop him. But was it really better for him? Or just for you?

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    212. Re:That's Great But... by JustNilt · · Score: 1

      they'd just be rich peasants

      The problem with that is when everyone's wealthy, nobody's really "rich". Someone still has to handle all those crappy jobs but most of the newly rich peasants want to kick back and not work. I'm not sure this is the best thing for the long term plan of nation building. I'd hope the Afghani government manages to direct the majority of the country's wealth into basic services and boot-strap the country up but most likely that won't be allowed to happen. Still, one can hope.

      --
      You know the thing about UDP jokes? I don't care if you get it or not.
    213. Re:That's Great But... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      You know who else were rich peasants? Most of the Founding Fathers.

      Landowners with farms (like Jefferson and Washington), businessmen (like Franklin), lawyers (like John Adams), and politicians and tax collectors (like Samuel Adams) would not be considered peasants.

    214. Re:That's Great But... by Elbowgeek · · Score: 1

      But none of this really had to happen. It was against the interests of the corporations to have these nations become stable, prosperous societies with a strong middle class.

      In theory, keeping the peasants in poverty reduces the cost of doing business, but then one wonders if the cost of funding mentally unstable dictators and procuring weapons outstrips the advantage of having a relatively wealthy populace and stable government.

      --
      Who is this delectable creature with an insatiable love of the dead?
    215. Re:That's Great But... by localman · · Score: 1

      I predict this will be a mixed bag for them at best. Far as I can tell, when the value in your nation is material resources, the people get treated like shit. Only a handful of people are needed to run the operations and they don't need much education so they're easily replaceable. The rest are just an annoyance.

      The only time people's lives significantly improve is when the value is the people's minds -- because then you can't kill them to take it, or ignore their needs and treat them like slaves.

      Good luck Afghanistan. Hope I'm wrong.

    216. Re:That's Great But... by Elbowgeek · · Score: 1

      Well I'm not going to complain about the tax thing, as my country is doing famously well from helping corporations, shall we say, "manage" their tax exposure in certain quarters. For instance OIL (Oil Insurance Limited - brilliant bit of backronymism, eh?) has a presence here; it's the self-insurance arm for a consortium of energy entities. I'll have to ask a friend of mine who's an underwriter there what their exposure to the BP crisis is, if anything.

      --
      Who is this delectable creature with an insatiable love of the dead?
    217. Re:That's Great But... by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      Extraction industries never wipe out poverty. All they every do (and all they have ever done) is make a few people extremely wealthy.

    218. Re:That's Great But... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      You forgot Philippines, which unlike the other three places, was a full protectorate of the United States of America(Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands etc).

      They asked us to leave, we left. The Military Bases are still there, mostly overgrown, but still there.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    219. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tibet, not Nepal. Do all vaguely yellow people look alike to you?

    220. Re:That's Great But... by careysub · · Score: 1

      i've heard this tired argument time and time again, painting mining companies as the devil who sneaks in and steals the wealth and gives nothing back.

      it's FUD. mining companies pump bulk cash into economies and employ 10,000's of people. if you want to know who the real villains are, take a look at where all the royalties go - government coffers. corrupt government are the problem not mining companies. companies are neither good nor evil, they just want to do business.

      You can argue you all you want that "companies are neither good nor evil" but that does not change the fact that what companies do can most definitely be good or evil. If it is more profitable, and there is no outside pressure to otherwise, then there are any number of companies ready to do evil for bucks.

      And pushing all the blame off on to corrupt government does not wash. In every case of a mineral extraction horror story - there are two villains, the government that does not say "no" and the company happy to devastate a nation. And given the relatively weak governments found in poor nations generally, strong arm tactics and piles of readily dropped cash by international corporations are a large part of the cause of government corruption and malfeasance. In a poor nation, governments do not have the resources and skills to properly regulate the unscrupulous, and the unscrupulous love that fact.

      Look at the recent history of Bougainville Island. Decades of mining devastation of the island, led to 15 years of civil war. The government and the mining company were equally to blame.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    221. Re:That's Great But... by careysub · · Score: 1

      mining companies pump bulk cash into economies and employ 10,000's of people

      Employing people is irrelevant. What those people really need is ownership the mines, i.e. equity. If they happen to work there too, fine (everyone has to spend their day somehow), but working for The Man isn't the road to prosperity.

      Amen to that. And in addition it needs to be remembered that the environmental devastation left behind (leaking acid pits, waste heaps and shafts, denuded territory, etc.) is the long term legacy for which mining companies pay nothing. It is routine practice for mining operations to be conducted by a one-time shell company that disbands upon mine closing, leaving no one to take to court for the ruin left behind.

      A useful example is the first world state of Montana ("The Treasure State"), in which the estimated clean-up cost for the tens thousands of old mines exceeds by far the value of the mineral extracted, nearly of which money left Montana for the mining company headquarters back East, leaving Montana dirt-poor.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    222. Re:That's Great But... by nametaken · · Score: 1

      As long as China is getting fat on international trade, I'm not really worried about them launching missiles at their biggest customers. I'm no economist and I'm certainly no foreign relations expert, but it seems like nations get a bit less crazy when they're doing business. Maybe that could happen for Afghanistan? Here's to hoping.

    223. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you read the NYT article carefully, you'd know that these minerals have been known about since before the Soviet invasion in 1979, so it's not some miracle that America and our NATO friends have brought to the Afghan people. If the biggest "obstacle" to them developing these resources has been "poverty" it is only because outside powers haven't stopped trying to "nation-build" in their image long enough for Afghans to develop these resources on their own, or perhaps with the help of a nation of their choosing, not a nation that has chosen for them.

      Also, the year before NATO invaded Afghanistan, the Taliban had declared opium production unIslamic. Production was reduced by over 90%. If opium is a problem in Afghanistan, it was exacerbated by NATO intervention.

    224. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And those corporations employ people,

      Not nowadays. Now they employ machines, and those machines need copper, and steel, and lithium, and oil, and coffee.

    225. Re:That's Great But... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      National debt stands at almost 90% of GDP.

      The so-called "gross debt" does, but the gross debt includes intragovernmental debt (money that the federal government owes itself), and so isn't the real number of interest, which is the public debt, which is somewhere in the neighborhood of 60-some percent of GDP.

      The US government will *never* be able to retire this debt, not in the lifetime of anyone alive today.

      Not being able to retire the debt is pretty much irrelevant. There's no reason to put much emphasis on doing that. Ideally, in the long-term (and in the short-term during expansions) you want the debt, or perhaps more specifically the debt service expense, to decline in proportion to GDP (in the short-term, during recessions, it makes sense for it to rise in proportion to GDP).

      There may be real concerns from the debt:GDP ratio, but not being able to retire the debt is pretty much irrelevant. Retiring the debt -- or even paying it down in absolute terms -- isn't a particularly high priority.

    226. Re:That's Great But... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      A representative democracy is one where individual decisions are made by representatives of the people, as opposed to a direct democracy (see some ancient Greek city states and modern Switzerland) where decisions are made directly by the people.

      IIRC, modern Switzerland is (like many US states) a mostly-representative democracy where certain decisions are made through direct democracy, not a direct democracy on, say, the Athenian model.

    227. Re:That's Great But... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Right, because Afghanistan is _so_ capable of high tech mining operations, amirite? You're talking silly talk. Without those evil "western corporations" your type so reviles, there would be no development done in Afghanistan.

    228. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they are not free yet, but they are getting rich. The turn hasn't been done ....yet... Ask a salesman about turns. First you show the product, you let them see how it could be of benefit to them. You show all it can do and give out free tasty samples. Then ---the hardest part --- the turn. You get them to go from being and active participant --someone stating how tasty it seems to be based on your own immediate experience-- into someone who opens wallet and pays for the gadget. We have Chinese and Russians getting rich, but they haven't exactly turned yet (well Russia has started, its not exactly something we control, they do it themselves), and China is still hard, but labor unions and groups are starting to form ---again. People are starting to ask for living wages. They will start asking for more later, and once the asking starts, either the government delivers or they find their own way. You can be officially in charge and sitting on your hands, or you can be useful. If there is a problem and the government won't solve it, people will form their own forms of leadership and solve their own problems themselves, basically bypassing the government. The turn happening very slowly in China.

    229. Re:That's Great But... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      Yes, the same way that drilling in the Gulf has helped wipe out poverty in Louisiana, Alabama, etc. :P

    230. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, I'm glad you like it, because that's how it is.. and I like how people say Americans are ignorant of what their government is doing and then quote things that are public knowledge.

      " National debt stands at almost 90% of GDP. "

      so...

      " The US government will *never* be able to retire this debt, not in the lifetime of anyone alive today."

      so they'll do it in two lifetimes, what's the big deal.

      "Yet, it manages to still sell bonds on the bond market."

      and whose fault is that? American people's?

      couple more rebuttals to your following statements (in order): so.. so .. so..

      "The US population still spends large amounts of credit card "money" on idiotic items that they don't need."

      obviously you're the only one that has exactly what you need that is not idiotic.

      "How does nobody notice that the house you just built is on a train track and the freight train just appeared around the bend?"

      America is the train. Last chance to get your house out of the way!!!

    231. Re:That's Great But... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, etc. would disagree. Seems they made a good amount of money off their natural mineral resources.

      Yes, because they held a particular resource which has both very valuable, found in quantities sufficient to meet domestic needs and provide a surplus for export in a small number of countries, and because that resource is one which most of the exporting countries were effectively able to form a cartel around.

      If you look at any other resource extraction scenario, it usually is pretty dismal for the producer.

      In each of your examples - Brazil, Nigeria, Angola - the wealthy ruling class is wealthy (fabulously so) because they have deemed that the benefits from the sales of natural resources should flow not to the country in general, but to the rulers in particular.

      Actually, that's even more true in the your examples (except Kuwait and the UAE, and perhaps even there, or at least Kuwait, if you consider the large number of non-citizen foreign workers.)

      But immense wealth was made for each of these countries (and is still being made today) from their mining and mineral resources.

      Not as immense as you might think, which is why the average wealth (to which the distribution between the elites and the lowly is irrelevant) in the nation's in GPs list is fairly low.

    232. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone can just happen to be lucky enough to be born in a country with plentiful natural resources. Why, then, shouldn't a majority of the profit go to the people who actually took the effort to harvest those resources?

      Also: You all seem to be talking about profit-seeking corporations like they're a bad thing. Corporations are just groups of people. And they produce those consumer goods that we all love with resources harvested by other corporations, such as lithium miners.

    233. Re:That's Great But... by coredog64 · · Score: 1

      On a whim, I grabbed the latest SEC 10-Q for Stillwater Mining (a random NYSE listed company with mining in the title) from Edgar: http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=7231384-7767-169530&type=sect&dcn=0000950123-10-044558 For the last quarter: Revenue: 95,199,000 General & Administrative: 6,421,000 Total operating costs for mining*: 38,741,000 Employee count: 1273 Mining employee salaries are paid out of mining operating costs, CxO compensation comes out of G&A. Let's assume that all 6% of the G&A is CxO compensation. For your assertion to be correct, employees must make no more than $8700/year. *Excludes depreciation on mining equipment.

    234. Re:That's Great But... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      From what I heard from a US citizen living in New Zealand, he should not only file income taxes, but would actually owe FICA (Social Security). Since he has permanent residency, he doesn't worry about it.

    235. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be frank, they get it from the Daily Show. I'm not sure that the propaganda all sounding like a comedy routine is an intended or unintended side-effect of the sourcing, but clearly it is a necessary side-effect, at least judging from the deliveries around here.

    236. Re:That's Great But... by AdamThor · · Score: 1

      I'm no economist and I'm certainly no foreign relations expert, but it seems like nations get a bit less crazy when they're doing business. Maybe that could happen for Afghanistan?

      Less crazy when they're doing business, more crazy when they're exploited mercilessly...

      From TFA: "The Pentagon task force has already started trying to help the Afghans set up a system to deal with mineral development. International accounting firms that have expertise in mining contracts have been hired to consult with the Afghan Ministry of Mines, and technical data is being prepared to turn over to multinational mining companies and other potential foreign investors. The Pentagon is helping Afghan officials arrange to start seeking bids on mineral rights by next fall, officials said."

      DANGER, WILL ROBINSON! DANGER!

      --
      -- "Oh. This guy again."
    237. Re:That's Great But... by Michael+Kristopeit · · Score: 1

      This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely.

      not likely... no one has yet to figure out how to profitably remove the minerals, so this "news" is over 10 years old.

      slashdot: news for nerds, stuff that matters, propaganda we don't research before posting

    238. Re:That's Great But... by bobcat7677 · · Score: 1

      Hate to break it to you, but the wealth of mineral deposits in Afghanistan has been well known for quite some time. Light mining has been going on since the 50s at least and the Soviets did extensive surveys in the 70s and discovered most of it. There is a PDF on the Afghanistan Ministry of Mines website that shows where most of the major deposits are (including the Lithium) dated 2007. But according to that document, no major mining has gone on due to the "ongoing conflict in the region". Don't tell me this information didn't play a large role in the decision to put boots on the ground in Afghanistan. Yes, all that nice stuff is going on, but it's just a means to an end. The goal is to pacify the people so "stability and security" can be brought to the region. Which is a noble thing in itself, but really is just a means to profit from the resources.

    239. Re:That's Great But... by Michael+Kristopeit · · Score: 1

      The mind boggles.

      well, boggle no more. i'll enlighten you. the US debt is measured in trillions of US dollars... the same US dollars that are imaginatively created with nothing backing them other than the trust of the government... the same trust as the original debt was backed by. so all the US government has to do to retire the debt is to claim that it is paid. with fiat currency, the government never owes anyone anything. our real currency comes in the form of bombs and men with guns.

    240. Re:That's Great But... by Michael+Kristopeit · · Score: 1

      Again, there may be some good reasons to worry, but you (and GP) haven't given any of them.

      there is never a good reason to worry.

    241. Re:That's Great But... by dcollins · · Score: 1

      Large mineral wealth (especially in 3rd-world countries) is highly correlated with corruption of government in those countries. My first reaction was to be aghast for Afghanistan because of this.

      As the Corruption Perceptions Index 2004 shows, oil-rich Angola, Azerbaijan, Chad, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Libya, Nigeria, Russia, Sudan, Venezuela and Yemen all have extremely low scores," said Peter Eigen, the chairman of Transparency International.

      In these countries, public contracting in the oil sector is plagued by revenues vanishing into the pockets of Western oil executives, middlemen and local officials," he added.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3758798.stm

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    242. Re:That's Great But... by Genwil · · Score: 1

      This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely. Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are the corporations. The taxpayers and the government will never see any of that money.

      Who do you think works for the corporations? Answer: The taxpayers.

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      And as we all know, local people always benefit from mining, extracting, and harvesting operations. Just ask the folks in Nigeria how they are benefitting from oil operations.

    243. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was just reading how much this isn't true. Seems convincing enough...

    244. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Good story. Bad analogy.

      It's especially bad because it doesn't support your argument, it supports mine. Your ability to control the vehicle doesn't suddenly and complete disappear in one moment, you lose it over the course of the accident, even if the accident happens quickly. Societal change, of course, doesn't happen in seconds but in decades, so we can see the control change veeeeeery slowly, instead of having to watch carefully for it to slip away over a few seconds.

      If you try harder you will be able to come up with an example of when control DOES change instantaneously. Say, uh, when your keyboard comes unplugged from its USB port. But that, along with your F1 story, is also a terrible analogy for democratic control, where control changes slowly.

      Anyway here we are on a tangent when we could be discussing your primary point, which is that China is "doing fine". I think that's a pretty good point. They could certainly be doing better, especially so far as freedom is concerned, but I'd certainly say they are "doing fine", from my perspective. (But, I still assert that democracy has a real, inextricable, and positive causative relationship with freedom.)

    245. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely.

      Would you mind specifying that you are American? Some of the readers aren't.

    246. Re:That's Great But... by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Good points. Agreed on all you said (but perhaps not in all you implied). Be well.

    247. Re:That's Great But... by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      Some countries that are well in the black, like Norway, still keep a steady 60% of GDP in government bonds.

      This has little to do with raising money. What they are providing is safe and stable investment option in the currency in question, which benefits the economy of that country in many ways.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    248. Re:That's Great But... by smithmc · · Score: 2, Informative

      National debt stands at almost 90% of GDP.

      I don't think you know what the difference between a debt and deficit is. A debt is caused by a deficit. There's a deficit that's 90% of the country's GDP. That means that the government spends our GDP plus 90% of it again, on shit.

      Um, you have debt and deficit confused. It is the US gross debt that is getting close to 90% of GDP, not the annual deficit which is projected to be a "mere" trillion-plus for 2010.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    249. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i thought it was to get rid of bin laden and the taliban? i don't remember any great nation building speeches when we were ramping up to invade. i also don't think congress signed off on that.

      anyway, horray for the lithium. now we just need to find a few more trillion dollar mines. mine them and keep all the profits. and then we'll have paid for the war.

    250. Re:That's Great But... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      You can still find plenty of people in Russia and the rest of former USSR who will say that things were better during communism. Some of them are probably right too.

      At least there are fewer political prisoners there now.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    251. Re:That's Great But... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      At least minerals are more difficult to extract than oil. Hopefully sufficiently difficult that only a well-developed local industry can handle it.

      The environment will be wrecked of course, but maybe, just maybe, the average Afghan can benefit.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    252. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, do you think mining is going to be a nonprofit organization? They'll pay taxes to the government.

      Ah right! We see a lot of that these days, like for example, Exxon paying the United States not a single dime in taxes this year! I wonder what kind of Non Profit they are?

    253. Re:That's Great But... by illumin8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

      I'll give you a huge counter-example: Saudi Arabia. I could list dozens of other countries, especially in the continent of Africa, which have huge mineral wealth but corrupt governments. Mineral and resource wealth does not always bring about freedom. Expecting the rest of the world's path towards democracy to be the same as ours in the US seems like a bad idea.

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    254. Re:That's Great But... by TBoon · · Score: 1

      Best I can tell the people actually doing the nation building in afghanistan are the Chinese.

      Of course, I can only imagine the Chinese is doing the same thing in afghanistan as they are doing in Africa when "building countries"... Half a year ago I was back in Etiopia. Like several other African countries they had let China invest money. Sure, some of it went to building roads (using Chinese equipment and leadership.) But other "projects" included wast greenhouse areas for growing flowers. What they didn't care about was the chemicals used in the greenhouses leaking out into the rivers that local farmers used to water they crops. Inevitable the results were poor/failed crops. But Europeans get the fuzzy feeling of "supporting development" by buying roses "grown in Africa"... (Indian businessmen was starting to do the same for growing spice to be sold in India.)

    255. Re:That's Great But... by afiske · · Score: 1

      Plus, China has a ready-made supply of industry experts!

    256. Re:That's Great But... by TBoon · · Score: 1

      The Afghanis should get rich, but the wealth extraction requires expertise they don't have (killing each other has been more fun down the centuries).

      Someone else posted this article in another story recently. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/05/27/once_upon_a_time_in_afghanistan?page=full Seems like it's mostly in the last few decades killing has surpassed development...

    257. Re:That's Great But... by Khyber · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, shortage causes YOU!

      Seriously, look at their population growth anytime there's a shortage of anything!

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    258. Re:That's Great But... by TBoon · · Score: 1

      There has never been any country that became rich based on large mineral resources

      Norway would probably disagree. Before oil was discovered it was at best average for Europe. (In fact, a hundred years ago it was one of the poorest. Not entirely sure how things in the last decades without oil.) But as others have pointed out, already having a stable government by the time of discovery seems critical. Having a smallish populations also certainly seems to help.

    259. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know who else were rich peasants? Most of the Founding Fathers.

      Landowners with farms (like Jefferson and Washington), businessmen (like Franklin), lawyers (like John Adams), and politicians and tax collectors (like Samuel Adams) would not be considered peasants.

      They were neither peasants or aristocrats according to the standards of the day! IMHO all of these men were some sort of post-yeoman/quasi-Middle Class.

    260. Re:That's Great But... by astar · · Score: 1

      best I know are that copper mines are pretty nasty. I doubt that the chinese are, or can be, a lot worse than your favorite raw material western capitalist. But I really like the claims of surplus electrical power and training the locals to run things.

      Anyone's primitive accumulation is ugly. Is it avoidable? Maybe, but not with a monetarist system.

      As far as roses in africa, I believe you and I suspect it is stupid even from the get-go, but if I were to look closely I would ask how desperate the local government was for hard currency and why.

    261. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or one more reason to attack Iran.

    262. Re:That's Great But... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Then later the Muslim hordes tried to do the same to force their religion down Europes throat see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquests. "

      Looks like they're trying to do the same thing again here in modern times too....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    263. Re:That's Great But... by TBoon · · Score: 1

      best I know are that copper mines are pretty nasty. I doubt that the chinese are, or can be, a lot worse than your favorite raw material western capitalist.

      I don't know how nasty copper mines are in comparison to other mines, so I can't comment on that. But given the disregard of the safety of their own workers at home in China, I can't imagine them treating African works *better* than a western capitalist would. Of course, that would mostly be due to the western capitalists having significantly different safety standards depending on country of operation more than the Chines lack of such.

      But I really like the claims of surplus electrical power and training the locals to run things.

      Certainly there are benefits. Not saying there aren't any. After all it creates jobs as well.

      As far as roses in africa, I believe you and I suspect it is stupid even from the get-go, but if I were to look closely I would ask how desperate the local government was for hard currency and why.

      I don't think roses would necessarily be more stupid than any other crops for export just because you can't eat them. But using land that could be used to feed the locals obviously raises some questions, and dumping chemicals into the local environment clearly sends it over the top.

      Another thing I was told in Ethiopia was that what had happened (simplified) was that after centuries of European rule, and decades of guilt based (and ineffective) aid from the West, locals saw the Chinese as an interesting alternative for building their nations. However, after about a decade of massive Chinese involvement, they realized that the Chinese were actually worse than the Europeans in taking the actual resources for themselves, while leaving minimal positive impact. (Also, by now better and more sustainable ways of improving standards of living has been figured out, though they of course are not without problems of their own...)

    264. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that US citizens must pay taxes in the USA even if they work abroad

      As a US citizen that works abroad, I have to FILE taxes, but pay nothing. I basically declare that I made a certain amount working abroad and was taxed in that country. I declare I made 0 in the US, and I owe 0 US taxes. Apparently making rather large sums of money overseas is different, according to the H&R Block person who helps me file.

      Not true - everything you made in any country is taxable in the US. You can either
      1. use Form 2555 to exclude up to $94,000 (I think is the amount) of your foreign income from being taxed in the US, regardless of what you payed in tax to the foreign government,
      OR
      2. use Form 1116 to be taxed in the US on all your income, but take credit for the taxes you've already payed to the foreign government on your foreign income.

      I hope that your tax-guy didn't fail to declare your foreign income!

    265. Re:That's Great But... by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The benevolent dictator can easily make things happen. The country is stable as, the dictator has absolute control over the country. The country is strong, as it is stable and thus unlikely to be receptive of foreign influences. The people are well off, educated, healthy, wealthy, and generally happy, as the dictator is benevolent. Then, the populace can only grow in wealth and happiness as resources become more abundant.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    266. Re:That's Great But... by camperdave · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... and as a side effect, it gets rid of all those mountains that terrorists keep building strongholds in.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    267. Re:That's Great But... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "I like how everyone always says that the Chinese population are deceived by their government into a state of blissful ignorance."

      Um, DO note that China and Chinese have NEVER been better off. Their apparent "ignorance" may often be informed choice.

      Let's remember that back in 1948 (living memory for millions of people) China was an impoverished warlord-ridden ruin that had been trashed by war with Japan and war between the Kuomintang and the Commies. Mao and friends sorted that out in record time. freed China from foreign domination, and propelled it into the modern world. The accomplishment was literally awesome, and the millions of casualties a bargain for that accelerated level of development.

      The Commies industrialized China, reduced the influence of religion by any means necessary, advanced women's rights (anyone miss footbinding other than a few freaks on bmezine?), and except for the silliness of the Cultural Revolution (a useful distraction from promoting Communism worldwide, good for us, less good for China) did better than anyone could reasonably expect.

      Before we get too into flinging shit at China, compare the rate of progress of their workforce to that of the West in the Industrial Revolution. :)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    268. Re:That's Great But... by rpillala · · Score: 1

      Your post interests me strangely. I am in the process of gearing up to try and teach Advanced Placement Economics at my school (2 years from now.) I am interested in what exactly I would read to understand your point about rolling the debt versus retiring it. Can you recommend any books for me (and eventually my students) or specific topics? It's high school, and the kids would be 15-17.

      I took Macro and Micro in college, and that's about it. However no one else at my school seems to want to undertake this course, and I think the students deserve the opportunity.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
    269. Re:That's Great But... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      It isn't that its a benefit to have foreign corps come in and give you taxes, it is that the ratio of return is horrible.

      1 trillion in possible metals, and I bet Afg. sees less than 50 billion in taxes. And you know that the corporation isn't going to be paying a fair wage.

      Afg. would be much better off if they asked for loans to do it themselves, hiring consultants, and actually building up a working class.

      Hopefully the US can help that process while they are there providing some sort of stabilizing effect. I doubt it...but one can hope.

    270. Re:That's Great But... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      scare those voters enough, or distract them with fast food and "reality" shows, and you can pass any kind of bill during your term.

      then you leave politics and move into the corporate world, that just got a boost from the same bills passed.

      its the modern equivalent of bread and circus:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread_and_circuses

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    271. Re:That's Great But... by astar · · Score: 1

      My thoughts about copper mining in particular are probably based on some light connections to Butte Montana. Here is a link with just a little bit about some issues there.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte,_Montana

      A way to evaluate capitalists might be on a dynamic between looting and doing something actual generally useful. Somehow resource extraction unexpectedly ends up more on the looting side for me.

      regarding roses and growing food for local needs, yah, this was part of why I would ask that question about hard currency. I think if you worked on it a bit, you could make the local food point very strongly. You also need to note all the expert western advice would be to go for cash exports. Now at this point, I would like to think the chinese know better, and even better, would not be pushing that line. But ...

      Also, food security is part of sovereignty, but that gets a lot of push back.

      On the foreign aid point, I do not buy the general analysis.

      Looking at current history since say 1400, pretty easy to figure out the world has been dominated by imperialism one way or another since, with the US being an occasional bright spot. An explanation of accidental failure of development programs is pretty naive. Empires do not go well with lots of things we locally like to value.

      On better ways to develop, how about a good summary link. I figure Africa cannot bootstrap on its own. But I favor among other things high speed rail development corridors. One major Russian faction would do this. Chinese would fall in line. Also India. If we did glass-steagall, the development faction would be in charge in Russia. We would have high speed rail from the US to Africa. So, this month? July? A good tactical orientaton.

    272. Re:That's Great But... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      what if one instead observe the social democracies of northern europe?

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    273. Re:That's Great But... by Kitkoan · · Score: 1

      This is great news because this could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty, the actual biggest obstacle to a functioning government.

      Just like how all the oil in Iraq has helped them form a functioning government after the US invasion took out Saddam Hussein...

      --
      Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
    274. Re:That's Great But... by DJoffe · · Score: 1

      Even worse, in the end the only ones who will benefit are the corporations.

      Oh, and maybe a few million people who get jobs. But hey, darn those evil corporations.

    275. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bush family made their fortune from the nazis. Look it up.

    276. Re:That's Great But... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      -1 mods...seems Achmedhas mod points.

      Silence....or I'll KEElll You!

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    277. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5, Informative, maybe for pointing out Panama and Bosnia, but deserves a score of 0 for the last sentence.

      USA was the country responsible for splitting Korea into two in the first place.

      "rather be part of North Korea"? Invalid question. We would rather be united.

    278. Re:That's Great But... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I think the greatest obstacle to a functioning government (as we define it) in Afghanistan is the tribal nature of the culture. It has very little to do with money.

    279. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? I thought the Saudis, especially the royal family (who owns most of the wealth) were our allies?

    280. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Well, that's the choice. Do you want to live in a nation that offers you opportunity and individual freedoms,or do you want to live in a nation that offers you substantial care and benefits, in exchange for substantial taxes?

      We may well be on the way to making that choice in the U.S. We've been a nation that values individual freedoms, and also pretty much left individuals to their own devices for things such as healthcare, retirement, and employment. Some European nations took a different path, choosing to provide nationalized healthcare etc. and paying for it with substantial taxes.

      It's a choice. Claiming the choice is more about whether the U.S. will make provision for its citizens or leave them to fend for themselves. Healthcare is changing, as companies shift more costs onto employees, and insurers find every way to minimize payments and increase revenue. So we are facing the choice of nationalizing healthcare or leaving citizens to the vagaries of the market. Or worse.

      I'm not advocating any choices, here, just trying to point out what is happening.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    281. Re:That's Great But... by skeptictank · · Score: 1
      Don't forget:

      building infrastructure to extract the minerals from the ground.

      Any serious mining operations will require real roads that can carry heavy trucks, rail lines and locomotives than can carry millions of tons of ore from mines to foundries and electricity to power all the equipment associated with such industries.

      That kind of infrastructure is real wealth, the kind of wealth that generates new wealth. At least there is a reason now that the rest of world my care about the god-forsaken hell hole that is Afghanistan.

    282. Re:That's Great But... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      How exactly is throwing different nouns in the same sentence absent any contextual connection an argument?

      Comparing Southerners to Afghans, or throwing the very country that's compared into the comparison sentence, or comparing US Christians to Middle-Eastern Islamics, or the poor people of the Middle East to the poor people of the US is just ridiculous. In the context we're discussing, they're simply not comparable. If you think they are, that would explain why you make such a poor argument.

      The main points were simple: (1) taking a very broad region and making stereotypes about their capacity to act and their preference of action is stupid, (2) outsiders buying and exploiting the natural resources of an area is offensive to those who live there, (3) calling a place a "nasty little place" forgets that millions live there and many almost certainly think otherwise, and (4) religious preference, especially "secular freethinkers", are not the norm in virtually any area and aren't really connected to first world status (religious tolerance, however, generally is).

      Also, how exactly is 100 years of GDP in wealth not of great worth? You don't think that will change a country? Really? $1 Trillion of found wealth would be a huge thing for the US, for Afghanistan it's an absolute game-changer. They will never, ever get the big countries fingers out of there now, and should be planning how to survive being the towel between two dogs.

      I guess that'd be part of my point, though. Big countries will step in, they'll fight over the area like, as you put it, a "towel between two dogs", and in the long-term without some other force at play, the minerals will dry up and Afghanistan will be treated again like an outsider and worthless nation. Maybe I'd feel differently if the resource extraction were to take so longs (hundreds of years) that the probability of sufficient general unrest to usurp the foreign powers would be near certain. But, then, maybe Afghanistan will luck out.

      Somebody savvy enough could turn that into as much profit as the minerals themselves are worth, somebody foolish will practically pack it up and ship it out at their own cost just trying to curry favor.

      And that'd be the root of corruption. The mindset is not "how can we use this wealth for the development of the nation" but "how can I advantage best myself, personally". That's hardly GDP related except in the "and the ten richest men in the country effectively are the GDP, even though they don't really contribute much in taxes and whatnot to the country".

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    283. Re:That's Great But... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Ah well. I am sure MSM meets all your information needs.

      MSM meets all of my joint needs. Now get off my lawn! What was I saying?

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    284. Re:That's Great But... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      No that's exactly what did happen, just that it's not perfect and it will probably never be a US style democracy in the end anyway as power is increasingly shared.

    285. Re:That's Great But... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      China is authoritarian instead of totalitarian like North Korea. The big difference is they have to give a good reason before they shoot you and if the neighbours complain they don't shoot them as well. Mao probably died before you were born so you have no excuse to get this wrong.

    286. Re:That's Great But... by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      There's a deficit that's 90% of the country's GDP.

      Uh, no there isn't. That'd be around $12-13 trillion. No such deficit.

    287. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the government isn't a fucking household. Stop talking like it is. The economy is much more complicated than that.

      In particular, comparing a comparison of personal debt to personal income with national debt to GDP is fucking meaningless.

    288. Re:That's Great But... by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Looks like it's a good day to be Chinese - they certainly won't be bothered by our moral concerns.

      That's a strange thing to say. China has less record of imperialism than other comparably rich (in other centuries) nations. Are you predicting they might change their policy and start invading nations all the time? If so, it would still only make us even.

    289. Re:That's Great But... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      And I have to have lunch with people who claim that percentages of the GDP and debt are fucking meaningless.

      Trained economists, they are. WTF, does anyone care to make any sense of this?

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    290. Re:That's Great But... by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      No it means that there is now a legitimate industry large enough to support a ruling class who has an interest in keeping people happy and sedate and mining lithium. Sounds like the Afgans will soon have a new stable government.

    291. Re:That's Great But... by unknownroad · · Score: 1

      What? I'll give you the benefit of the doubt here and assume that was just a mistake because it seems that you understand it otherwise. There is no 90% GDP deficit going on anywhere I can think of. For the US, the public debt stands at 88.9% of GDP

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_public_debt .

    292. Re:That's Great But... by xenobyte · · Score: 1

      The wealth should be for the Afghanis, not the western powers who will now try to put in ''development teams'' -- who, in reality, will try to get as much of the profits into western coffers.

      So you think we should butt out and let the afghanis figure out the mining for themselves?

      Now there's a way to destroy that country efficiently and without it costing us money! - You are aware that we (the taxpayers of the countries participating in the peace keeping efforts in Afghanistan) pay a lot of money in order to keep the Taleban from power, helping the female half of the population to become a part of the people.

      Just imagine a lithium rush like the old gold rushes... Millions of people with severely inadequate skills digging holes everywhere, refining the highly toxic mineral using more or less primitive means... That will cause widespread pollution, kill thousands of people and cause even more tribal strife, perhaps a civil war...

      No. The only sane way to handle this is for experienced mining corporations to set things up properly, educate the locals and of course to reap a part of the profits. Know-how costs, and the Afghani cannot afford not to buy it here.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    293. Re:That's Great But... by aug24 · · Score: 1

      could help wipe out Afghanistan's poverty

      Cos the discovery of oil in Saudi and the rest of the middle east has done so well for the poor there, right?

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    294. Re:That's Great But... by AlterEager · · Score: 1
      In 2009 Exxon Mobil paid $0 income tax in the US.

      That is not a typo.

      http://www.forbes.com/2010/04/01/ge-exxon-walmart-business-washington-corporate-taxes_2.html

    295. Re:That's Great But... by markbark · · Score: 1

      I guess capitalism is a great idea until you run out of other people's labour and resources, huh?

    296. Re:That's Great But... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      http://www.google.com/search?q=bp+bribes

      Amusing. First two results: a 2012-themed discussion board, and a story about Japanese bribes to resume whaling.

      Some of the other results are more relevant to the point that you were trying to make, but even if I concede that you’ve shown that bribery and corruption are, to an extent, taking place (and I never claimed they weren’t), you still don’t prove your initial claim: the intended and actual outcome of these bribes is that their royalty payments get reduced.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    297. Re:That's Great But... by AlterEager · · Score: 1
      Doing your research for you is getting boring.

      http://www.google.fr/search?&q=bp+bribes+royalties

      3rd result: http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20814/Corruption_transparency_Angola1_No36.pdf

      Start reading on page 7

    298. Re:That's Great But... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      That was “intended to win the bidding for oil concessions”... the exclusive right to explore and develop oil, not to receive unlawful and beneficial-to-them reductions to their royalty payments. In fact hand-in-hand with the receiving of the concessions goes the fact that all applicable royalties will be paid to the host country.

      http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_oil_concession

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    299. Re:That's Great But... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      some may enjoy the one, some may enjoy the other. The problem comes when people declare their favorite the greatest, without declaring for whom exactly its the greatest.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    300. Re:That's Great But... by jafac · · Score: 1

      Well - when a country's mineral wealth is concentrated into the hands of a few; whether it's a monarchy, or robber-barons, the masses still end up suffering.

      And what better example than Saudi Arabia.

      If Afghanistan becomes the "Saudi Arabia of Lithium" as has been suggested. . . well, the Saudi Sheiks and Royals themselves sure are progressive in their values (in private). They attend western universities, party down at western casinos, screw western whores, invest in western business and markets. Of course, THEY must maintain these relationships with westerners, in order to continue to profit in the plunder of their nations' natural resources.

      But they realize that if they put too much into their domestic economy, they threaten their own dominance. They spend just enough domestically, to keep themselves in power. When their own people get upset that the Royals are "too cozy" with the west, or "too friendly" with Israel, well, you get guys like Osama bin Laden, and followers. They kicked his ass out of Saudi Arabia.

      And what did they try to do with their followers?

      Well - they have an effective public campaign they play on their tightly controlled national newsmedia called "it's all Israel's fault". Then they throw money at the religious institutions, who fund chains of schools, we all have heard of them, called "madrassas" which teach poor muslim kids all over the world how to read. By having them memorize the koran. I'm sure that not all madrassas are hotbeds of radical hatred of the west, but they DO tend to deflect hatred from the people who are actually causing oppression and suffering among the world's muslim poor. Because you can teach a billion muslims to read. But unless you give them an economic stake in their own future - a career, a job, a way to start a business without a royal lineage being a prerequisite, they're still going to end up poor, starving, and angry.

      The question is - who are they going to be angry at. The monarchial oppressors? Or who their clerics and xenophobic state-controlled newsmedia tells them is their enemy? (the West, Israel)?

      So what exactly do you think is going to happen if mineral wealth in Afghanistan triggers a flow of wealth into the centers of power there? Will Karzai continue to be a "good little puppet"? Or will he necessarily shake hands with the Taliban, in order to win enough practical peace to allow mining to actually happen?

      Western corporations have been bedding down with the Taliban since the 1990's, when it was necessary to do so, in order to exploit Afghanistan's resources. Unocal sure as hell did it. And will Karzai, his Western mining partners, and Taliban mobsters share their wealth with the Afghan people? Maybe with Pashtun tribes, but certainly not the rest. And what you're going to see, is simply a money-backed return to the status quo. . . circa 1998.

      In fact: Pashtun cooperation is going to necessarily figure in, because that is the route through Southern Pakistan to any Sea Port where Afghanistan might ship-out its products. (once again, thank you Great Britain, for your absolutely brain-dead assignment of national boundaries, completely ignorant of the presence of local cultures and tribes).

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    301. Re:That's Great But... by jafac · · Score: 1

      No - the problem is; the valuation of assets, how you're saying. . . the way we "secure" debt, is and absurd shell-game. Depending on who's selling, how much is available on the market for sale, and the conditions of what's being traded for those assets - for example, housing prices, were skewed way out of proportion with reality, thanks to fantastical speculation on CDO's which were bets on how bundles of loans were going to perform, long-term, the odds of which, were based on statistics on previous performance, which bore zero resemblance to the realities of whether the debtors were going to be able to pay those loans off: (bond market prices, interest rates, inflation, income, taxation, unemployment, trade activity, overall levels of fraud, and detection or enforcement of said fraud, and a host of other factors that nobody could even make a wild guess at, let alone point to some calculus on a whiteboard, and say with a straight-face that this was how it was going to be).

      So to say that someone has a certain amount of debt that's only secured by an asset of value "X" is actually, an absurd statement. Really. Because what are the terms of that debt? What will be the value of that asset, when that debt comes to term? For that matter, what will be the value of the currency in which the debt is denominated, when it comes to term?

      It is all fortune-telling and voodoo.

      And to REALLY make it all fun-and-games: The Government Prints Money. As much as it wants, whenever it wants. The fact that the rate at which it prints money, is alarming to you, is probably AMUSING to others. Because you are ONE person, and you probably think that a trillion dollars is a lot of money. It is not. It is all imaginary. It's a few bits flipped on a chip, in a computer, at the FED. The banks of the world, of course, need to buy-in to the notion that this "value" exists somewhere. Maybe - what - some future date? Some mathematical formulae can "prove" it, sufficiently? It will either exist, or if it does not, it won't matter, because we'll all be fucked?

      At the end of the day - we'd like all of our transactional chits to be backed up by concrete assets like a block of gold sitting in a vault somewhere. But when you've got 6 billion + people making transactions all day long (and making more people), and inventing new ways to even represent stored money (securities), some of which expand geometrically - you have to eventually accept that we can't limit money to mapping over to assets in the physical world any more. Money is "stored value" - either labor, or a physical asset, or a stake in a creative work, or even a stake in an enterprise. There isn't enough gold in the universe; we've conceptually gone past that.

      So, the PROBLEM is - in a Democracy, regular folks, like you and I, are taught how to manage a finite household budget, in finite mathematical terms. And we know that we have to keep our debt and income in line. And most of us have no concept of how to deal with finance on this scale, when we have the power to "imagine" capital, create it out of thin air. We either say; "shit, I want some of that, because I'm working my ass off, and I need to pay off my corvette." or we say; "holy mother of fuck, I can't believe you're spending that much of my money on feeding lazy, immoral drug addicts who don't work!"

      I'm not saying that "regular folks" should keep their noses out of macroeconomic problems. I'm just saying that - trying to fix macroeconomic problems with microeconomic logic, is like trying to solder a live 20,000 volt high-tension wire connection with a 25-watt soldering iron.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    302. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that US citizens must pay taxes in the USA even if they work abroad

      As a US citizen that works abroad, I have to FILE taxes, but pay nothing. I basically declare that I made a certain amount working abroad and was taxed in that country. I declare I made 0 in the US, and I owe 0 US taxes. Apparently making rather large sums of money overseas is different, according to the H&R Block person who helps me file.

      I think your example is only right if:

      a) the US and your current host/working country have an agreement about 'double taxation'
      b) you pay same or more taxes in your host/working country.

      if you pay less taxes compared to in the US, the US tries to get the difference.
      (e.g. good salaries in Switzerland are less taxed than in the US)

    303. Re:That's Great But... by AlterEager · · Score: 1
      What the fuck is your problem?

      Angola received large sums from the oil companies in the form of so-called “signature bonuses,” which are cash paid upfront upon signing a contract. [...]

      In seeking the best price for an oil block, the government has two instruments, the signature bonus and the royalty rate. To get the full force of bidding competition among the oil companies, the government must set the right mix of upfront and ongoing payments. According to the theory of auctions, royalties make the bidding more competitive, and the total price higher, by evening out differences in the bidders’ perceptions of the likely value of the tract, so generally the government should put much of the weight on royalties and less on the signature bonus. [...]

      However, the signature bonus is received immediately, whereas the royalties arrive years later. If the government, anticipating being ousted, has a short time horizon, it wants the cash right away, so it might negotiate a higher signature bonus and a lower royalty rate than would yield the maximum total revenue. High signature bonuses and low royalty rates thus work to the benefit of the government but to the cost of the nation as a whole. [...]

      The second problem with signature bonuses, apart from their size, is where they go. According to the IMF, the bonus payments were rarely listed in Angola’s fiscal accounts, and when they were listed they were understated. For example, the oil companies told the IMF that, following a September 2001 auction for a deep-water block, they paid about US$400 million. The government told the IMF it received US$285 million. From this single auction, more than US$100 million was left unaccounted for. [...]

      Angola’s oil earnings were controlled not by the Treasury and the central bank, as required by law, but by Sonangol and the president’s office. Much of the money was deposited in secret offshore bank accounts. [...]

      Angola’s oil earnings were controlled not by the Treasury and the central bank, as required by law, but by Sonangol and the president’s office. Much of the money was deposited in secret offshore bank accounts.

      So Angola was getting paid upfront, with signature bonuses instead of royalties, but these "signature bonuses" weren't being paid into the treasury but were vanishing into the pockets of the members of the government.

      And you think the oil companies had no idea what was going on? That they had no interest in things being arranged like that?

    304. Re:That's Great But... by AlterEager · · Score: 1
      Damn missed a paragraph:

      Angola’s oil earnings were controlled not by the Treasury and the central bank, as required by law, but by Sonangol and the president’s office. Much of the money was deposited in secret offshore bank accounts. [...]

      on July 15, 2000, the US firm Marathon Oil paid US$13.7 million into a Sonangol account in Jersey. This was one third of a signature bonus Marathon had agreed to pay for the rights to an offshore oil tract. Over the next few months, reportedly, large sums were shifted out of that account to, among others, a former cabinet minister’s company and President Dos Santos’s charitable foundation.

    305. Re:That's Great But... by bstender · · Score: 1

      i'd like to know where you got your bullshit propaganda from!

      --
      look sig is kool
    306. Re:That's Great But... by bstender · · Score: 1

      this 'news' was launched to counteract the news stories about the war now being the longest in US history, and that it is estimated to cost 1 trillion dollars.

      --
      look sig is kool
    307. Re:That's Great But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Russia failed in Afghanistan.
      Today the US is failing in afghanistan.
      So now let's try to have Western Europe rule afghanistan.

      Seriously, leave those guys alone. If you are nice to them, maybe they'll let you extract their mineral resources, just like in Africa, Saudi Arabia, etc ...

    308. Re:That's Great But... by bradbury · · Score: 1

      While I agree with much of what you have said the general "negative" (we are in a hell of a mess) tone rests upon an important presumption: "That things will not change".

      In particular you are assuming that technology will never change sufficiently to meet the material requirements (food, shelter, housing, a number of trinkets (yachts, planes, etc.)) of every human being on the planet. If it does then the debt you are worried about largely becomes irrelevant. The mass doubling time of general purpose nanofactories is measured in hours rather than decades (as one measures human population). If the U.S. Government owns even a small fraction of the IP required to fully develop nanotechnology it will be swimming in cash. Add to that the bond holders will be so "effectively" rich that they could care less about U.S. bonds becoming worthless (if they were to do so). I don't care what my bonds are worth if I live in a "Sapphire Mansion". [In large part the entire system of having to borrow funds from the future to pay for current consumption becomes obsolete.] I know that may seem strange but one really have to have read books like Nanosystems or The Singularity is Near and *really* understand their consequences before one can begin to wrap ones head around this.

      In the future material goods become relatively "free" and the only thing of any value is the IP and even that most probably for only a brief period.

      I know you probably don't agree. But I was a researcher for TSIN and a Foresight Institute Senior Associate during the late 1990's and know most of the people who developed these lines of thought personally. Assuming we don't undergo a complete financial meltdown (1930's style depression or worse) or get hit by a civilization destroying meteor/asteroid this is going to happen -- the question is simply whether it will happen sooner or later.

  2. No going home now! by blunte · · Score: 1

    I guess that means the US won't be in any hurry to leave now.

    --
    .sigs are for post^Hers.
    1. Re:No going home now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This isn't a troll, but I don't really think anyone outside of the USA actually expected the americans to leave anytime soon when they were about to invade.

  3. CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by insertwackynamehere · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...of minerals

    Sounds likewe won't be able to become independent of these nations after all, even of we abandon oil.

    1. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by kevinbr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Saudi Arabia is poor, because the downstream value of the oil is lost. The sales values goes to the corrupt ruling family, the ordinary Saudi lives in poverty.

      It will be the same in Afghanistan. The raw material will be ripped out at the lowest cost (lowest cost meaning maximum pollution) and the real wealth of downstream value add will take place out of Afghanistan.

      Just like the raw opium.

    2. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 5, Informative

      Saudi Arabia is not poor, and by that I mean the people are not poor. The government spreads the oil money around a fair bit. They import people to be poor, er, I mean to do the work the Saudis don't want to.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    3. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by keeboo · · Score: 1

      They import people to be poor, er, I mean to do the work the Saudis don't want to.

      Well, not that much different from US, Canada, Europe and some other so-called developed places, right?

    4. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by kevinbr · · Score: 1

      Have you ever been to Saudi Arabia?

      The GDP per capita is 20K USD. But ...... that does not imply the wealth gets spread very evenly.

      Yeah the work the Saudi's don't want to do, as if a benign oil corporation and a corrupt government would rather pay high wages to locals or import Filipinos and Indians to live in work camps and work like slaves.

    5. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by jbssm · · Score: 1

      They import people to be poor, er, I mean to do the work the Saudis don't want to.

      What, they also get free Mexicans like USA does?

    6. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by kevinbr · · Score: 3, Informative

      ".....The sharing of family wealth has been a critical component in maintaining the semblance of a united front within the royal family. An essential part of family wealth is the Kingdom in its physical entirety, which the Al Saud view as a totally owned family asset. Whether through the co-mingling of personal & state funds from lucrative government positions, huge land allocations, direct allotments of crude oil to sell in the open market, segmental controls in the economy, special preferences for the award of major contracts, outright cash handouts, and astronomical monthly allowances, - all billed to the national exchequer - all told, the financial impact may have exceeded 40% of the Kingdom's annual budget during the reign of King Fahd. Over decades of oil revenue-generated expansion, estimates of royal receipts have varied, ranging as low as an unlikely $50 billion and as high as well over $1 trillion. [5]. This method of wealth distribution has allowed many of the senior princes & princesses to accumulate largely unauditable wealth and, in turn, pay out, in cash or kind, to lesser royals and commoners, and thereby gaining political influence through their own largesse.
      During periods of high oil prices as were the late 70s, early 80s, and again, immediately after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, national income has outpaced the developmental needs & social obligations of the Saudi government and the effects of royal skimming were diminished. From the mid 80s through the 90s, when international crude oil prices dropped to the teens and below, the subsequent shortfall in income, and the availability of surprisingly limited financial reserves (when compared to such countries as Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates which continued to grow during crude price droughts because of dividends generated from years of prudent investments.)[6]. According to well-publicized but unsubstantiated reports, King Abdullah has intentions to reduce the Al Saud share of the budget, an act which may sow discontent within the royal family, but would be popular with the Kingdom's citizenry."

      Fact is no one knows really how much the Royal family keep and how much gets shared.

      Saudi Arabia has the wealth to never export oil but to process it all on shore. INstead that potential excess to invest in expensive downstream processing goes in to the royal family.

      Afghanistan will be the same.

      Have a read of :

      http://www.amazon.com/Plowing-Sea-Nurturing-Sources-Developing/dp/0875847617

    7. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I lived there. The royals live like kings, the average people mostly have a pretty good standard of living. Yeah there some folks living in tents in the desert but they can get some government handout job and live in a city if they want to. Most office workers are Filipinos and they work hard but the life is good for them too. Now the labourer nationalities you are correct are worked like slaves. Indians, Bangladeshis and Pakistanis mostly. Although there are some in skilled positions also. I worked with some and while they also had a pretty good wage package they got a lot of discrimination. Saudis are really friendly if you're European but are just about the most racist people in the world towards everyone else.

    8. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you kidding? Look at Dubai, all the workers live in shanty towns in the backdrop of the ridiculous luxury, and they have no rights, no recourse for any abuses. The U.S. isn't perfect in how it deals with its foreign labor force, but please don't be ridiculous.

    9. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, not that much different from US, Canada, Europe and some other so-called developed places, right?

      Except that in those places you actually get to go to jail for something like, say, raping a female domestic worker. In the gulf states it's not at all unusual that in such cases the courts will consider the fact that foreign domestic workers don't wear conservative islamic clothing, i.e. face veils and full body covering an extenuating circumstance, basically the rapist gets off the hook because the victim "tempted" him, worst case he has to pay a small amount in damages. There is a bit of a difference between the status of low income foreign workers residing legally in US, Canada, Europe and the Middle East.

    10. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Although those countries may underpay migrant workers compared to citizens, they do not treat them the way the oil rich Gulf states do: they are often physically and sexually abused, imprisoned or even executed without fair trials, have their passports stolen by their employers to prevent they going home, used as virtual slave labour (not paid the promised wage, and not paid enough to go back home), etc.

    11. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      Saudi Arabia is one huge nanny state where their nationals are directly or indirectly kept by the state thanks to the oil money.

      Their problem is that they're pulling out the oil from the ground faster that anybody else all the while their native population (thus, not counting all the foreign nationals brough in for the "dirty jobs") has been fast growing - they're expected to pretty much run out of oil before the end of this century and the way things are going their population will be 3 times larger but the state will have no money for them.

      This kind of thing is already happening with Dubai (which had a lot less oil to begin with), which is why they have been trying hard to diversify their economy into pretty much any area where they think there might be a future.

      Dubai is a small place, reasonable well located, with a small population which their leaders have tried hard to get educated, so they might manage to transform themselves into the Singapore of the Middle East. Saudi Arabia, being much bigger, much more closed to the world and whose only claims to greatness are Oil and an exceptionally extremist strain of Islam (Wahabism), is unlikelly to be able to do so.

    12. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by CarbonShell · · Score: 1

      My personal opinion:
      Even if they are not treated as poorly as in SA, it does not make it any better.
      Any other excuse is just a way to make ourselves feel better.

      Two injustices does not make one any better.

      So unless we treat them as well as we want to be treated ourselves, we are on the same 'side' as the other bad people, we are just in a 'better' bargaining position.

    13. Re:CNN said this could make it the saudi arabia by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      they're expected to pretty much run out of oil before the end of this century

      Can they get a move on. I'd really like to see that happen. Oh, the lulz!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  4. And if you by EEPROMS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    think China and Russia are just going to sit on the side lines and let the USA get first pick on the mineral resources they better go put their flack jackets back on.

    1. Re:And if you by kevinbr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't forget China shares a border with Afghanistan

    2. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes and china wants to encourage a super rich bunch of islamic nutters rights on its doorstep!

      Look to expect the chinese to come in to help mine, or defend the taliban against those nasty western imperialists as long as they get access to the minerals.

      Either way with trillions to be made, somehow I think the taliban are going to start getting ratted out soon enough as normal ahgans realise these nutters are going to help keep everyone poor!

    3. Re:And if you by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      As does Iran and Pakistan - and Russia is pretty close as well. Yes, there are plenty of powerful countries bordering Afghanistan, who would love to get their hands on that oil ... er ... gold, lithium, cobalt, iron and copper. Indeed, the geographical position of Afghanistan alone makes it a desirable place to control. Now, with the mineral riches as well, I expect that the last 30 years of permanent war in Afghanistan will be followed by 30 years more.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    4. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't Afghanistan supposed to pick its own mineral resources ITSELF?

      Poor country... first the Soviet invasion, then the Taliban rule, then the war on terror, and now the minerals...

    5. Re:And if you by Macrat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Don't forget China shares a border with Afghanistan

      And owns the mortgage on the USA.

    6. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And is thinking about putting a railway through there (china to europe avoiding russia) - new silk road ahoy! (actually through the south of the country not the border bit IIRC).

    7. Re:And if you by kevinbr · · Score: 1

      Iran is favored in Afghanistan, except the US with their aid budget precludes buying for example farsi software. We like to ship them English Windows. Mac OS X could be used with a pashtun and dari and uzbeck but no wat in 2003 was the US going to buy Mac's.

      Pakistan is pretty much hated by the average Afghan. They had to escape to Pakistan but they don't forget how badly they were treated.

      China has been all over Afghanistan for 8 years now seeking to win tenders and gain influence.

      fact is you can gain influence by bribing people.

      Corruption is endemic.

    8. Re:And if you by atomic777 · · Score: 1

      They have also been developing mines in Afghanistan since 2007 without sending a single soldier (just in case anyone thought this was 'news').

    9. Re:And if you by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget China shares a border with Afghanistan

      Fortunately / unfortunately depending how you want to look at it, not much of one. Every conquering army since Alexander the Great has marched into Afghanistan and in time, marched right back out. The British know this, the Russians know this, and by the way, have more of a border than China. The US will find this out too. This will become Vietnam 2.0. They will be forced out the same way they forced out the Russians, only now, it will be China's turn.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    10. Re:And if you by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget China shares a border with Afghanistan

      And owns the mortgage on the USA.

      Good luck on foreclosure.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    11. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Russia and China have no choice but to sit on the sidelines, our Army is occupying the country...

    12. Re:And if you by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, some 30-60 thousand troops are going to do what against Chinese and Russians exactly? Don't forget that Pakistan may be interested in those minerals just as well as India, not too far away and there is the entire Middle East right there.

    13. Re:And if you by frenchbedroom · · Score: 1

      I checked a map and you're right, but it's a pretty damn small border and the region is very mountainous, with peaks in the 3000 to 8000 meters range. Not the easiest access to the country.

    14. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And owns the mortgage on the USA.

      If I owe you 10k and default, it's my problem. If I owe you 10 trillion and default, it's your problem.

      And, like it or not, we have boots on the ground along with more than a couple of bases.

      And as far as numerical advantage, China can throw troops at us all day long. Behold the cluster bomb on troop formations.

    15. Re:And if you by the_hellspawn · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but we are already on the ground there with guns. LOL! It's mine all mine!

      --
      "The laws of science be a harsh mistress." --Bender
    16. Re:And if you by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Don't forget China shares a border with Afghanistan

      And, while Russia does not, Tajikistan does, and it is very heavily influenced by Russia (about 50% of its overall GDP are earnings of Tajik labor migrants working in Russia, for example). Furthermore, Russia has a military base in Tajikistan, located right at the border with Afghanistan.

    17. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to be pedantic, but there seems to be a little Tajikistan in the way http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/as.htm

    18. Re:And if you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pakistan is pretty much hated by the average Afghan. They had to escape to Pakistan but they don't forget how badly they were treated.

      You're just talking out of your ass aren't you? Millions of Afghans got refuge in Pakistan, and almost all of them still live in Pakistan. They know they have no future in that shit-hole of a country called Afghanistan. Afghans have the same language, culture and DNA as one of the provinces in Pakistan and are perfectly at home. They have never been badly treated in Pakistan.

  5. They're fucked now. by alister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right. They're fucked. Their best hope was that all the dopes would get bored and get out. Now there's not a chance in hell of that happening.

    1. Re:They're fucked now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you could have held back that last sentence, you might not have been rated flamebait...

    2. Re:They're fucked now. by mike260 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More to the point, they no longer have any chance at becoming a healthy democracy now that the incentives for corruption are so huge.

    3. Re:They're fucked now. by timmarhy · · Score: 0, Troll
      nah, after years of working in the resource industry i can offer you one insight - geologist are usually useless twits. show me a room of 100 geo's and there will be maybe 2 or 3 with a clue, and the rest just took the course because they couldn't pass anything else.

      most of what they have "found" is probably uneconomical to mine and the nytimes is too dumb to read the fine print of the report.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:They're fucked now. by gsslay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yup. Pretty much.

      For a country and its people to benefit from that kind or resource they need a good government and structurally sound society right from the start. Otherwise the big corporations and foreign governments are going pitch up in the vacuum and carve up the riches for themselves.

      What the Afghans need more than anything is for everyone else to butt out and leave them alone.

    5. Re:They're fucked now. by yyxx · · Score: 1

      Their best hope was that all the dopes would get bored and get out.

      Best hope for what? Be governed by fundamentalist, corrupt, mysogynist tribal madmen? Live under a communist regime?

    6. Re:They're fucked now. by f3rret · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Democracy is not the only way to produce a functioning state. It is the way that works best here in The West due to our cultural background.

      Look at The Soviet union, it managed to grow to superpower status, get people into space and be more than a military match for The West, and it was never a democracy. Of course The Soviet Union collapsed, and we like to think that was because it was undemocratic, although to me it seems that it was more due to a lot of bad policy decisions in the social, economic and authority sectors that caused it to collapse.
      For a more modern example see China, also not a particularly democratic place, and also a place which is set to become the new superpower now that the US seems to be making the same policy decision that The Soviets were making.

      --
      Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
    7. Re:They're fucked now. by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Of course The Soviet Union collapsed, and we like to think that was because it was undemocratic, although to me it seems that it was more due to a lot of bad policy decisions in the social, economic and authority sectors that caused it to collapse.

      The whole point of democracy is to try and avoid (not allways successfuly) "bad policy decisions in the social, economic and authority sectors".

      More or less any kind of government would work with perfect people running it. Democracy is supposed to work even when run by crooks and fools. Which is good, because that's all we've got.

    8. Re:They're fucked now. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Democracy is not the only way to produce a functioning state. It is the way that works best here in The West due to our cultural background.

      Exactly! Afghanistan existed long before the US and probably will exist long after the US is nothing but a footnote on some dusty bookshelf.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    9. Re:They're fucked now. by f3rret · · Score: 1

      And the "whole point of communism is to ensure absolute equality for all.

      A lot of things are supposed to do all kinds of good things. They look good on paper and intellectually and rationally they look absolutely perfect for doing the things they are supposed to do, then we try to do them and people get involved and that's when the perfect theory gets turned into a horrible practice.

      You simply can't categorically state that communism, democracy or some other form of government is intrinsically better than any of the other forms of state.
      Communism might work out perfectly well in one country (or region) because the local culture there is compatible with communism and the people who run the state somehow manage to avoid (at least some of) the bad policy decisions that have brought down communistic regimes in the past.
      It is the same with democracy, it works great here in The West because our culture is compatible with it and we've had a long, long time to adapt to it and we've somehow managed to avoid running it into the ground; of course then every once in a while we start a world war.

      So my point is when we (as in The West) suddenly arrive on scene in a country which has never been even slightly democratic and attempt to introduce democracy - a form of government which in many way is directly contrary to their previous forms of government - it really should come as no surprise that it turns in to a complete shitstorm.

      --
      Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
    10. Re:They're fucked now. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Their best hope was that all the dopes would get bored and get out.

      Best hope for what? Be governed by fundamentalist, corrupt, mysogynist tribal madmen? Live under a communist regime?

      It's called losing the war by attrition. It worked in the past and it will work in the future.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    11. Re:They're fucked now. by timmarhy · · Score: 0
      no, the worst thing that could happen to them is for the world to "butt out". the taliban would take over in a month and they'd be back to the dark ages.

      they aren't going to fix their fucked up country on their own, they need help from the free world.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    12. Re:They're fucked now. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      More to the point, they no longer have any chance at becoming a healthy democracy now that the incentives for corruption are so huge.

      Actually now they have a chance to become a functioning, healthy democracy. Now that they have a source of national income besides opium derivatives, there is a chance for a stable government to develop. This is still a long shot, but now it is possible. In a country where the only real source of income is drug smuggling there is no chance of a stable government.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    13. Re:They're fucked now. by yyxx · · Score: 1

      You mean the US may lose the war by attrition? Of course. The question is whether that is "their best hope". Do you seriously think that Afghanistan will be better off with US troops?

      Nations where the US made a commitment of staying for many decades after wars have generally been doing well.

    14. Re:They're fucked now. by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Right. They're fucked. Their best hope was that all the dopes would get bored and get out. Now there's not a chance in hell of that happening.

      Right, because devastating poverty and the lack of any economy outside the illegal drug trade was serving the Afghan people so well. Now that their nation might actually have something of value to build a legitimate economy around they are truly doomed.

    15. Re:They're fucked now. by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Democracy is not the only way to produce a functioning state. It is the way that works best here in The West due to our cultural background.

      Look at The Soviet union, it managed to grow to superpower status, get people into space and be more than a military match for The West, and it was never a democracy. Of course The Soviet Union collapsed, and we like to think that was because it was undemocratic, although to me it seems that it was more due to a lot of bad policy decisions...

      Yes, bad policy decisions. I guess that's a euphemism now for the mass execution and murder of millions of Soviet citizens.

      In some circles Stalin's methods are still criticized and considered a poor substitute for other less effective but less brutal ones. America could have peace and stability in Afghanistan very quickly if they wanted it, but they opted to be more discriminate in their killing than is needed to bring order to a lawless region quickly.

    16. Re:They're fucked now. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Nations where the US made a commitment of staying for many decades after wars have generally been doing well.

      Nations with a stable government do well, however, Afghanistan does not have a stable government. There are too many cooks (war lords) in the kitchen, so to speak. This leads to a variegated national policy open to interpretation depending on region and temperament of people involved.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    17. Re:They're fucked now. by yyxx · · Score: 1

      Stable governments don't appear out of nowhere; they happen when nations do economically well and their citizens get educated and see the benefits of stability and cooperation.

      Afghanistan is a longshot; chances are the US will not stay long enough to make it work and it will fall apart again. But they do have at least a chance now and having naturals resources helps.

    18. Re:They're fucked now. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Stable governments don't appear out of nowhere; they happen when nations do economically well and their citizens get educated and see the benefits of stability and cooperation.

      Unstable governments pop out of nowhere. Stable governments form from a semi-stable educated populace. Unstable governments are formed from unstable people with guns who use them to get their points across. Logic and sensibility do no factor into the equation.

      Afghanistan is a longshot; chances are the US will not stay long enough to make it work and it will fall apart again. But they do have at least a chance now and having naturals resources helps.

      A man once said, "there is profit in confusion". This is how money is made. It worked in Vietnam and it's working in Iraq and Afghanistan. It's also working in Africa. Stability is the last thing criminal corporations want while the money grab is in play. Stable government means accountability for what goes on within a country's borders. The populace must be kept subjugated in anarchy lest they get together and "form a more perfect union".

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  6. hmm by sifRAWR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Conspiracy theorists will be eating this one up..

    1. Re:hmm by jgardia · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the article:

      "In 2004, American geologists, sent to Afghanistan as part of a broader reconstruction effort, stumbled across an intriguing series of old charts and data at the library of the Afghan Geological Survey in Kabul that hinted at major mineral deposits in the country. They soon learned that the data had been collected by Soviet mining experts during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s, but cast aside when the Soviets withdrew in 1989."

      I think today I'm with the conspiracy theorists...

    2. Re:hmm by Dalambertian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed - my spidy sense tells me there's prior knowledge hidden under all those 250,000 yet-to-be-leaked state department documents!

    3. Re:hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Oh grow-up with your conspiracy theories. The Afgan War started in 2001, and they've not yet begun harvesting these resources. If they were in it for the lithium, they would already be reaping the rewards already. The Iraq Gulf 2 started in 2003, and they were securing the oil as they were moving through the country,

    4. Re:hmm by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Indeed - my spidy sense tells me there's prior knowledge hidden under all those 250,000 yet-to-be-leaked state department documents!

      Thus the pretense, TERRORISM. As for leaked info, "the mole is in the bag", I repeat, "the mole is in the bag".

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    5. Re:hmm by CarbonShell · · Score: 1

      Yes, I had been wondering the same. Did someone like walk across Afghanistan and stumble over a clump worth over a billion dollars?

      Plus I also thought the West was in Afghanistan for the gas pipelines. This just adds on the strategic value.

    6. Re:hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is beginning to sound like the plot to a bad horror movie.

    7. Re:hmm by aceofspades1217 · · Score: 1

      I don't usually believe in conspiracy theories but it isn't really a stretch to think that if the Soviets knew that there was trillions of dollars in minerals in Afghanistan that the U.S. government didn't have any idea that there were minerals in Afghanistan before going in.

      I mean we have the most well-funded espionage and intelligence in the world. I feel like if there wasn't a conspiracy going on than we must have the most over payed spies in the world. I mean I'm don't know how easy it would be for the Soviets to keep a secret that huge from us.

      Sometimes I wish our government had more conspiracies going on, at least our government would not be as incompetent as we are all lead to believe. But alas, I am not a believer in conspiracy precisely because our government is way too incompetent to actually be able to keep ridiculously huge secrets. I mean some intelligence analyst just leaked 250,000 intelligence documents to wikileaks.

    8. Re:hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, please excuse me if I don't believe someone who is working with the pentagon when they say something like this. Afghanistan is an unwinnable war, just like Iraq still is (do not fool yourselves) It more than likely just a good PR excuse, "but, we have to stay and help them tap this national resource!". Bah, fuck it all. *I'm Iraq vet with family members involved at high levels in Afghan, they concur*

    9. Re:hmm by droptone · · Score: 1
      --
      Every post I make begins with the assumption P=~P.
  7. Handy by pev · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, isn't it lucky that the USA has invaded already - it saves them having to invent a thin pretext to invade later! Of course, the conspiracy theorists will probably be saying that this was all already known and was the pretext for the invasion but didn't make it public knowledge until now so that people wouldn't make a mental link between the resources and the invasion....

    1. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't think $1T in minerals is enough to justify an invasion and war alone, especially one that cost a significant fraction of that value, particularly if you look at the true cost of the conflict.

    2. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now they'll be searching for Osama and Al Qaeda for a few more decades, that's for sure

    3. Re:Handy by pev · · Score: 1

      Interesting - I did mention that would appeal to the *conspiracy* theorists who dont generally think quite so rationally ;-) Having said that, even if it WAS a plan and they spent a large proportion e.g. 50% on the war, 500 Billion USD would STILL go a long way towards the defecit...!

    4. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      OTOH, if discovery of these deposits were found as a direct result of US occupation, and Afghanistan sees resulting prosperity, the US's invasion could well be argued as benefiting the greater good... in half a century's time. For now, I think we can all accept that reasoning as bullshit. But historical opinion is always colored by affairs more recent, and so this assessment could eventually gain acceptance.

    5. Re:Handy by keeboo · · Score: 1

      Well, if all you value is money... Then I guess you're right.

    6. Re:Handy by raxhonp · · Score: 3, Funny

      Definitively, only conspiracy theorists could believe it was already known and the pretext for the invasion. Personally, I have always supported the war for freedom the U.S. is ready to sacrifice so much for in Afghanistan. The same when it was for saving the world from weapons of mass destruction by having to invade Iraq. Only conspiracy theorists could come up with the option that it was only a way to put oil resources between American hands. Crazy.

    7. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for whether this was known prior, or not, it is likely to be known, as the US has had previous involvement in Afghanistan re: dam building, which would have involved geological surveys, as well as discovering what is inside the mountains when drilling tunnels etc.

    8. Re:Handy by arcite · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the war/invasion has already cost $1 trillion.

    9. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Don't think that the money spent on wars is lost. It goes to those close to politicians who start wars. The war industry benefits hugely from any war.

      Plus wars are invaluable to politicians. There's nothing better to rally a population than a war and good old military-based patriotism. No matter how bad you screw up, throw around a few patriotic phrases how "our boys" are defending "freedom" "for us" to satisfy the masses.

    10. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its obvious - new mineral deposits will only be found in (relatively) unexplored areas such as the Afghanistan outback, the Russian outback (yes you are next in line for regime change, you pesky russkies) and places like Tiibet (darn chinks got there first)

    11. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      argued as benefiting the greater good... in half a century's time.

      Or the very opposite. As a German some of those History-Channel post WWII reports make me puke. All those niceties the USA did to us after there war where not that nice at all. Instead the USA fixed our elections, brain washed us with pro-capitalistic propaganda (designed by CIA specialists), made us have an army again (which we did not want at the time) and ignored a chance for re-unification because the USA did not want us to be neutral.

      Martin

    12. Re:Handy by LurkerXXX · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't think $1T in minerals is enough to justify an invasion and war alone, especially one that cost a significant fraction of that value, particularly if you look at the true cost of the conflict.

      Of course it is. You see, you are assuming the same people profiting from the enterprise are the same ones footing the bill. The one's profiting will buddies of Bush and Cheney. Execs of Haliburton, etc, etc. The one's left holding the bill are the American citizens.

    13. Re:Handy by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually the source I first learned about it this morning (in French sorry) is this article and it states that the geologists used hints from a USSR survey in the 1980s that they kept secret during the Taleban government. So, yeah, some conspiracies are plausible here.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    14. Re:Handy by yyxx · · Score: 0

      Only conspiracy theorists could come up with the option that it was only a way to put oil resources between American hands. Crazy.

      Yeah, in particular since most of the oil from the Middle East goes to Europe, Japan, and Asia.

    15. Re:Handy by owlstead · · Score: 1

      It cost 1 trillion to the tax payer. Many contractors and arm manufacturers and suppliers undoubtedly have become absurdly rich.

      And I doubt that was the estimated cost at the start of the war. I mean wars are won after you dethrone a government, right?

    16. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yes, it was just a pure coincidence that the huge deposits were found by army geologists, im sorry but that doesn't need any conspiracy theorists to show the rotten stink of "lucky" discovery, or do you think the army geologists were deployed to go after bin ladden, free Afghanistan and spread democracy?

    17. Re:Handy by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What did you expect? The Soviets had a quarter of the country and had effective control of the industrial heartland of east-central Europe in Poland-Czechoslovakia-East Germany. Communism was on the march in Greece and Italy. It was in no way insane to think that the Soviets planned to push all of Germany into their camp and eventually dominate Europe.

      Given the relative wealth and GDP of East and West, I'd say it worked out pretty well for the population at large. But be assured: the US spent a lot of money making sure that the Nazis were defeated, and it was going to get its payback.

    18. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but that $1 trillion spent on the invasion is taxpayer's money.
      The $1 trillion raised from the minerals will belong to corporations.
      $1 trillion public money => $500 billion private money + $500 billlion taxes/wages/kickbacks (as an example)

      It's a nice way to launder public money into nice clean corporate money, no?

      No doubt lucrative jobs and share options await the lobbyists and advisors who have engineered it ....

      Cynical, me?

    19. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a German myself I think it could have been a lot worse. I'm actually a social thinker, but if the alternative had been communism, oh my god. I'm happy that I didn't have to grow up in a communist state. Living quality in all communist states I'm aware of has sucked due to corruption, wasting money and resources, lack of freedom, power abuse etc.
      The 'good' communism only existed on paper as a dream of some people, in reality it was always implemented differently and a crime to humanity. Thank god at least the part of Germany were I grew up was saved from it. I'm not a capitalist, but I care a lot about freedom.

    20. Re:Handy by raxhonp · · Score: 1

      Only conspiracy theorists could come up with the option that it was only a way to put oil resources between American hands. Crazy.

      Yeah, in particular since most of the oil from the Middle East goes to Europe, Japan, and Asia.

      Please, stick to the facts.

      The first Google search result for "oil extraction Iraq" gives: Oil in Iraq

      Thanks

    21. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One could also see^H^H^Hsuggest that all the costs of the war were handed down to the american people, and the profits to the big cats.

    22. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As a german, that comment makes me puke. Of course not everything done to us by the US after the war was out of pure altruism, but hey, we just happend to lay waste to a huge part of the developed world. Allowing germany to continue to exist should be considered *nice* in that situation. And helping us to develop into a fairly wealthy country was fucking awesome. (Oh, and rose-colored "ostalgie" glasses aside, whatever politically fuelled the US did to us was topped tenfold by what the russians did to east germany.)

      I do not approve of everything the US does today, but saying their behavior after WWII was "the opposite of benefiting the greater good" is so far from beeing reasonable I might have to consider I just have been trolled.

    23. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? WHAT?? As opposed to how great it was BEFORE? No, it wasn't like there was a bunch of Nazis running the place who attacked and invaded all their neighbors. Oh, wait... You're absolutely right...after the Allies smashed the Reich, we should have pulled back and let the Soviets devour you. That would be much better than your current situation of being the most economically powerful country in Europe.

    24. Re:Handy by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      I don't think $1T in minerals is enough to justify an invasion and war alone, especially one that cost a significant fraction of that value, particularly if you look at the true cost of the conflict.

      Don't forget that the "true cost" of the conflict won't be paid by the people who make money out of any mineral extraction. In fact the people who make money out of the mineral extraction are often the same people who you pay the "true cost" to.

    25. Re:Handy by slick7 · · Score: 1

      I don't think $1T in minerals is enough to justify an invasion and war alone, especially one that cost a significant fraction of that value, particularly if you look at the true cost of the conflict.

      Of course it is. You see, you are assuming the same people profiting from the enterprise are the same ones footing the bill. The one's profiting will buddies of Bush and Cheney. Execs of Haliburton, etc, etc. The one's left holding the bill are the American citizens.

      ...and the Afghani people who will have to remain there while everyone else goes home. Sucks to be them.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    26. Re:Handy by Hognoxious · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      What do you think the Russians would have done, you stupid kraut bastard?

      With brains like yours it's no fucking wonder you lost - twice.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    27. Re:Handy by CarbonShell · · Score: 1

      You just don't get it do you?
      The US gov, and in extension the US tax payer, will pay for the war.
      Then the US gov gives the contracts to US friendly companies that will be VERY thankful to those politicians.
      Now the companies can exploit the resources for the money.

      The price the companies have to pay, in being VERY thankful, will be a joke compared to the cost of the war.
      Also, the politicians don't pay for the war either. They just get re-elected, or not, it does not matter. But they will have a very lucrative consulting job at the above mentioned companies.

      In summary: the companies make a fortune on wars, and later in constructing and resource mining and whatnot, that the taxpayer has to pay for.

    28. Re:Handy by CarbonShell · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are forgetting the Pre-Marshall plan, that wanted Germany to be a agricultural country. You REALLY have to be ignorant to think THAT will work!.
      Not to mention that Germany would have ZERO way of defending itself without the western allies.
      Then, when the Red threat was to big, then only was the Marshall plan designed.

      So the whole 'loving rebuilding of Western Germany' was only done so that Western Germany could act as a buffer against the Red Army.

    29. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Peace is bad for business. Nothing else to really argue beyond that.

    30. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they new about it! Why do you think they are announcing this now? Think it has anything to do with the 250,000 classified documents sent to wikileaks by chance?

    31. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be silly, the powers that be were well aware of the resources in the country. If it didn't have any we wouldn't have invaded in the first place.

    32. Re:Handy by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

      Given the relative wealth and GDP of East and West, I'd say it worked out pretty well for the population at large. But be assured: the US spent a lot of money making sure that the Nazis were defeated, and it was going to get its payback.

      "Payback" ??? Ever heard of the Marshall Plan? The USA spent just as much rebuilding Europe as it did defeating the Nazis. US reward for the Marshall aid, or "payback" as you call it was very long term. It came in the form of profits from booming post war trade with a reconstructed Europe in the 50's and 60's, not from traditional extortion and pillaging of the defeated nation and the US continues benefitting from the Marshall Plan to this day. It was the British the French and the Soviets who went around carting off everything of value in Germany including entire factories and shipyards. Ironically, the West Germans least rebuilt them with cutting edge contemporary technology using Marshall aid money supplied by the US. The East Germans, however, spent the next 40 years paying war reparations to the Soviets in one form or another which to some extent explains the utter dilapidation of the East of Germany, a fact that has weighed down the German Economy ever since the reunification of Germany. The Marshall Plan was an important foundation for the peace in we have had in Europe since 1945. It just comes to show that when they don't make the mistake of electing complete nitwits to into the White House and Congress Americans can be pretty sensible people. It is a pity that the days of leaders such as F.D Roosevelt, Truman and Eisenhower, who for all their flaws can still be considered to have been great statesmen, seem to be over. They displayed considerably more intelligence and good sense in handling the aftermath of WWII than the current crop of muppets has done today and by that I particularly mean GWB in Iraq. The aftermath of the Iraq war could have been considerably less painful if GWB had heeded the lessons taught by his predecessors in post WWII Europe.

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    33. Re:Handy by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It was either that or destroy your civilization. You proved yourselves to be collectively insane and had to be put into a rubber room. If you had demonstrated the ability to pick your own leaders intelligently, it would never have happened.

      Of course, many say that the same sort of thing is now necessary in the USA. Certainly we have strayed off the path of democracy all on our own. Sure, this has never been a democratic nation, but there have been several steps in that direction, and we got pretty close.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    34. Re:Handy by yyxx · · Score: 1

      That article doesn't contradict what I said: "most of the oil from the Middle East goes to Europe, Japan, and Asia". You see, despite the holier-than-thou attitude of Europeans, the West is in this together: Western economies need each other and they need oil (and despite bogus per-capita calculations, European economies use energy at about the same rate as the US economy). A threat to European oil supplies is a threat to the US economy.

      Currently, indeed, 50% of the Iraqi oil exports go to the US, and US (and UK) companies profit handsomely from it. Given how expensive the Iraq war was, I have no problem with that, and I hope it will continue until the US has been significantly compensated for the expenses of this war.

      I think Americans would be overjoyed if Europe would take care of its own backyard. Until that happens, this is the way it has to go down.

    35. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was nothing stopping your ungrateful ass from moving to East Germany Sprocket. You can revise history all you want but the fact is you are living a much better life today thanks to all that "pro-capitalistic propaganda (designed by CIA specialists)". You're welcome.

    36. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Communism was on the march in Greece and Italy. It was in no way insane to think that the Soviets planned to push all of Germany into their camp and eventually dominate Europe.

      That's it, play the communism card, just like you have been taught.

      Even though you seem to be critical of the Soviets possibly trying to impose their system of rule in Europe, you don't seem to be critical of the US trying to impose their system of rule in Europe. In reality, the people who live their should decide how they are ruled, not have a system installed that really benefits just a few.

    37. Re:Handy by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Or the very opposite. As a German some of those History-Channel post WWII reports make me puke. All those niceties the USA did to us after there war where not that nice at all. Instead the USA fixed our elections, brain washed us with pro-capitalistic propaganda (designed by CIA specialists), made us have an army again (which we did not want at the time) and ignored a chance for re-unification because the USA did not want us to be neutral.

      Yep, the American invasion and occupation of Germany was one of history's great tragedies. It was a dark day indeed when the conquering imperial forces of the American empire came marching through Berlin.

    38. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 1

      I take it you don't have History Channel or Spiegel TV.

    39. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean "lucky?" The REAL reason we're so heavy into Afghanistan is coming to light. Example:
      Lithium, an energy related mineral (batteries). I believe China has a lock on world reserves. In the old days it was gold. In the modern world it is energy base minerals/resources. Capitalism cannot service without an ever-expanding energy base.

    40. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 1

      the alternative had been communism

      Neither France, nor Italy, nor Britain where told by the CIA to vote CDU / Adenauer. And they did not turn into communist states either.

      but I care a lot about freedom

      But this is what I am saying: Our parents did not have that freedom. They where either told by the USSR or by the USA what to do. Maybe it was necessary after the war. But it is not necessary to keep it silent. Below an AC speaks about "ostalgie" seeing what happened under USSR occupancy in to bright colours - but what about "westalgie".

    41. Re:Handy by raxhonp · · Score: 2, Informative

      That article doesn't contradict what I said: "most of the oil from the Middle East goes to Europe, Japan, and Asia".

      Go back to school, Japan is in Asia.

      You see, despite the holier-than-thou attitude of Europeans, the West is in this together: Western economies need each other and they need oil (and despite bogus per-capita calculations, European economies use energy at about the same rate as the US economy). A threat to European oil supplies is a threat to the US economy.

      Currently, indeed, 50% of the Iraqi oil exports go to the US, and US (and UK) companies profit handsomely from it. Given how expensive the Iraq war was, I have no problem with that, and I hope it will continue until the US has been significantly compensated for the expenses of this war.

      I think Americans would be overjoyed if Europe would take care of its own backyard. Until that happens, this is the way it has to go down.

      Either you didn't read the article, or you totally missed the point:
      "The four giant firms located in the US and the UK have been keen to get back into Iraq, from which they were excluded with the nationalization of 1972. During the final years of the Saddam era, they envied companies from France, Russia, China, and elsewhere, who had obtained major contracts. But UN sanctions (kept in place by the US and the UK) kept those contracts inoperable. Since the invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003, much has changed. In the new setting, with Washington running the show, "friendly" companies expect to gain most of the lucrative oil deals that will be worth hundreds of billions of dollars in profits in the coming decades."

    42. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 1

      It was the British the French and the Soviets who went around carting off everything of value in Germany including entire factories and shipyards.

      Actually i think the USA had the most valuable war pillage of them all: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_von_Braun and his team.

      But I don't blame them, Germany lost the war after all. And I never said that the East-Germans had it better.

    43. Re:Handy by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      That wasn't going to happen, so why engage idle speculation about it? World politics is not an undergraduate philosophy salon.

    44. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, argument from authority. Now that helps. Nobody denies that the US actively influenced germany after the war (hint: that's expected from occupying powers) and tried to make it anti-communist. But that does not, and I cannot believe you can't see this, diminish the feat that was rebuilding the country with the marshall plan.

      And even comparing US "propaganda" with 40 years of communist oppression and total media control in east germany is bending history.

    45. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither France, nor Italy, nor Britain where told by the CIA to vote CDU / Adenauer. And they did not turn into communist states either.

      But this is what I am saying: Our parents did not have that freedom. They where either told by the USSR or by the USA what to do. Maybe it was necessary after the war. But it is not necessary to keep it silent. Below an AC speaks about "ostalgie" seeing what happened under USSR occupancy in to bright colours - but what about "westalgie".

      Wait, what? As far as I know my grandpa used his freedom to regulary vote (socialist) SPD, as did 30% of the population in the first elections after the war. Oh, and 5,7% voted communist. And you know what: They were not getting any disadvantages for voting KPD. IN A FREE AND EQUAL ELECTION.

    46. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 1

      What do you think the Russians would have done

      But we all know what the Russians did, don't we. My point is that the USA was more subtle but not necessarily nicer.

      And thinking on the flame war I kicked loose - there is to much boolean logic here. Like if I don't like USA-capiltalism them I must be a Communist. No middle ground here.

    47. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 1

      And even comparing US "propaganda" with 40 years of communist oppression and total media control in east germany is bending history.

      I never did compare. My initial comment was about the USA only. There are a lot of people here who can't consider the possibility of some middle ground.

    48. Re:Handy by krischik · · Score: 1

      Yep, the American invasion and occupation of Germany was one of history's great tragedies. It was a dark day indeed when the conquering imperial forces of the American empire came marching through Berlin.

      Only I commented on the years which came after conquering forces of the USA came marching through Berlin.

      And yes, it could have been worse. And it was for east Germany.

      I only commented that the first so called "free election" in Germany was fixed. The USA says they bring democracy and then make sure enough people vote for the "right" party.

    49. Re:Handy by sponga · · Score: 1

      Yeah...
      They have gone from supplying 90% of the worlds rubble, to now a $1 trillion in minerals.

      People always tried to throw out the theory of the mystery oil line that was supposed to be laid, but that idea was long abandoned ago by the Russians and was not practical.

    50. Re:Handy by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Only I commented on the years which came after conquering forces of the USA came marching through Berlin.

      And yes, it could have been worse. And it was for east Germany.

      I only commented that the first so called "free election" in Germany was fixed. The USA says they bring democracy and then make sure enough people vote for the "right" party.

      Which is why I made reference to the fact Germany had previously chosen the "wrong" party. Making sure the Nazi's stayed out of power in Germany doesn't seem as onerous as you make it out.

    51. Re:Handy by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Yeah, in particular since most of the oil from the Middle East goes to Europe, Japan, and Asia.
      So what?

      What matters are

      1: how many resources are openly sold at open market prices (resource consumers want that to be large because it keeps prices low).
      2: for resources that aren't sold at market rates who gets them and at what discount.
      2: where the money from the difference between extraction costs and market value ends up.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    52. Re:Handy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the last name Krischik, you are no german.

    53. Re:Handy by yyxx · · Score: 1

      No, "what matters" is that the US is in Afghanistan and Iraq at least as much for Europe's benefit as it is there for its own benefit. The West as a whole simply cannot afford for oil shipments from the gulf to become unreliable, or for Afghanistan and its neighboring countries to become the center of a fundamentalist Islamic empire. European economies would collapse either if there were a drop in Middle Eastern oil shipments, or if the US were to stop consuming as much as it does. And European voters would scream bloody murder if any of that happened.

      "What matters" is also that the current mess in the Middle East and Afghanistan is the direct result of the choices expansionist European nations made during the 19th and 20th centuries. Europe hasn't lifted a finger to try to fix the problems it created, it's just leaning back and letting America do its dirty work.

      Sorry, but if the US at least gets some cheap oil out of its military actions, I don't have a problem with that, at all.

  8. Haliburton to the rescue! by RenHoek · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm sure the fair and honest Haliburton people will find a way to mine it exclusively and give the locals a fair share.

    1. Re:Haliburton to the rescue! by Macrat · · Score: 1

      Give the locals a fair share of the toxic waste.

    2. Re:Haliburton to the rescue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The resources find is probably phoney and upbeat.

      What matters is cost of extraction vs other mines in production today.
      The present 'income' of Afghanistan is 1 billion - guess they are not getting a cut of the drug money.
      , less all the drug money. The cost of feeding housing etc of ANA comes in about 6 Billion year.
      This give Haliburton or whatever, potentially 20 billion to ship out before paying any tax.
      However, major ports and railway would be a sitting duck.

      Nice to know USA has a 200 billion 'lien' on Afghanistan, especially as they had no say who started this war.

  9. That was the point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This basically means we're staying in Afghanistan indefinitely.

    Why else would we want to scare out the Taliban, for the people of Afghanistan? Please.

  10. Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by virb67 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. What's the going rate for a dead soldier again?

    1. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by mike260 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's the going rate for a dead soldier again?

      I'd guess its' the cost of recruiting and training his replacement, plus death benefits. I'm sure that death is responsible for only a very small fraction of personnel turnover, so the replacement cost is probably a drop in the bucket. That leaves death benefits which appear to be $100k per KIA.

      So if the US got their hands on, say, 10% of the estimated $1 trillion, that could pay for around 1 million dead soldiers. Now obviously the cost of recruiting replacements would skyrocket before the death-toll got anywhere near 1 million, but you can get around that with a draft.

      Hang on, were you being rhetorical?

    2. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Why should you?

      You've laid waste to their country, now you're going to take everything valuable as well? That's some liberation indeed.

    3. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by JockTroll · · Score: 0

      Finders keepers. Those resources are a far better reason for going to war than any nation-building nonsense.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    4. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      The same as a dead civilian. Aaaand you know what that means. It means you getting out your chequebook.

    5. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are Robert McNamara AICMFP.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      If you laid waste to Afghanistan it would be an improvement. See also: Sheffield, Detroit.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:Great! Maybe now we can make our money back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freedom.

  11. Ok, here we go. by jevring · · Score: 1

    Clearly this new discovery gives anyone who already had any kind of interest in Afghanistan a reason to launch a full-blown invasion. Anyone want to guess how long it takes the US to conjure up some retrofitted justification for a full-on invasion of Afghanistan?

    --
    Move sig!
    1. Re:Ok, here we go. by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Why on earth would we full-on invade it? It's too damned hard to defend, and all the mineral wealth in the world is useless if you can't get it out. (Which the US can't. China or Iran, OTOH...)

  12. Why? by frovingslosh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So exactly why did the Pentagon spend my tax dollars to find mineral riches for a corrupt and hostile foreign country? And why did we tell them about it before an honest and American friendly government (if the even is such a thing) was in place?

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:Why? by mogness · · Score: 1

      Just a guess, but I'm pretty sure they didn't go through all the trouble to find this stuff just to hand it over. Obviously there will be perks for the U.S. govt as well.

      --
      that's teh shizzle bizzle
    2. Re:Why? by yyxx · · Score: 1

      Well, I sure hope not. It's not like the US went to Afghanistan for fun, and if we can get some of our money back and at the same time generate economic activity and jobs, all the better.

    3. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Read the fucking article.

      From TFA:

      In 2009, a Pentagon task force that had created business development programs in Iraq was transferred to Afghanistan, and came upon the geological data. Until then, no one besides the geologists had bothered to look at the information -- and no one had sought to translate the technical data to measure the potential economic value of the mineral deposits.

      Soon, the Pentagon business development task force brought in teams of American mining experts to validate the survey's findings, and then briefed Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates and Mr. Karzai.

      Originally the Russians had thought that there was a significant number of resources there, but the Afghans hid the geological data from them during the war. Afterward it wasn't until the Americans were there that the Afghans disclosed the information to anyone. Then the USGS handled the situation, got more information, and promptly let it be forgotten about until a "Pentagon business development task force brought ..." it to the US's attention once more.

      I would speculate that we told them about it as a way to stimulate their economy, improve waning relations, and perhaps provide some useful business to them (even at the expense of the country selling out to Western economic ambition).

    4. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are easy questions, come on.
      The Pentagon spent your tax dollars (and many lives) in order to divert the money to various US corporations, the military coffers, and indeed their own personal wallets after having invested in the military corporations.
      It doesn't matter that an "honest" government is not yet in place, the US occupation is still in full strength so the profits are still securely in US control.

      Don't worry.

    5. Re:Why? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Your mil needs them, your itoys need them. Other parts of the world are in a race for them.
      If you could get in on the founding of this new wealth, it would set up families for generations or just prop them up again.
      A corrupt foreign country has the plus of knowing its place and needing long term support without market forces pushing prices up.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:Why? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Because economic development is critical to preventing another despotic power from taking control in Afghanistan once US troops withdraw.

    7. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      American friendly government (if the even is such a thing)

      Yeah...not even in America.

      (Captcha: thieve)

    8. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honest and American friendly foreign government is an oxymoron. America is almost always hostile to any government honest to their own people.

      Check the map of the world.

  13. Re:Dammit! by clarkkent09 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's their resource, sure, except they could live on it for another thousand years, memorizing Koran and stoning women, and never even realize it's there. Hopefully it won't be like Saudi oil all over again. We discover it, we find use for it, we develop the technology and build the infrastructure, we extract it, we process it, we ship it, their leaders keep most of the money and use it to build gold palaces while keeping their population imprisoned in worst darkness and ignorance and then use that same oil to blackmail us.

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  14. Re:Dammit! by Z34107 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You don't have to occupy a country to benefit from its resources. We did a very good job mangling Latin American economies without maintaining an occupying force. We'll benefit by doing nothing; I'd imagine deposits that large would drive down the global price for those minerals.

    Bigger problems are what the summary mentions: Lack of heavy industry and corruption. Corruption increases with the square of the distance from Kabul. Bureaucratic processes are intentionally long and complicated; bribes at each step are expected and practically required. The central government has little reach outside of the capitol and inability to effectively tax. This means incredibly low salaries for government employees, encouraging graft.

    "Lack of heavy industry" is another reason even a hardcore realpolitik would avoid "taking another [military] look at the Afghanistan situation." This means they'll need our contractors to realize any return on their $trillion in mineral rights.

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
  15. Beter later than never. by ThePangolino · · Score: 5, Informative

    China was on it since 2008. At least. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article3941656.ece
    The Economist had an interesting story about it something like one year ago. I couldn't find it unfortunately.

    --
    My ignorance is just as good as your knowledge.
    1. Re:Beter later than never. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Russia was on it since the 80s and managed to keep it secret from the Taliban.

    2. Re:Beter later than never. by confused+one · · Score: 1

      For a decade now, China has been very agressively going after any and all mineral assets it can. They're everywhere. Asia, Middle East, Africa, South America...

    3. Re:Beter later than never. by martijnd · · Score: 1

      http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1079190.html

      The Chinese offer beat out bids by four other firms that were considered finalists. They include Strikeforce -- part of Russia's Basic Element Group, the London-based Kazakhmys Consortium, Hunter Dickinson of Canada, and the U.S. copper-mining firm Phelps Dodge.

      This article is 2007.

      And although the mine is in a relatively secure part of Afghanistan, the railroad and electric power lines would be difficult to defend around the clock from guerrilla attacks by Taliban militants.

      Chinese go for gold. Americans provide security.

    4. Re:Beter later than never. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Anything more complicated than how to turn on a light switch was basicly a secret from the Taliban. They were the boys that grew up studying a single book in refugee camps that grew up and imposed refugee camp "might makes right" morality on an entire country.

  16. The poor will see nothing. by gd2shoe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sadly, no. You must start with a healthy government before mineral riches become a boon to the average citizen, let alone the poor.

    http://www.hulu.com/watch/91538/vanguard-rebels-in-the-pipeline

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:The poor will see nothing. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      There’s a caveat with that though: Your definition of a healthy government is not theirs. As your values are not theirs.
      Hierarchies of respect are still very deeply engraved in these people. And I think it’s wrong to judge it as good or bad. It’s just different. Important is if it works.
      And before all the invasions and shit, it actually worked, as far as I know.
      In these hierarchies it may look like dictatorship to the outsider, but it’s not. It’s people following their leaders out of respect, even if they disagree. Because when someone is in that respected position, he gets the respect. Period.
      If you “give” them democracy, they’ll just use it in the same way.
      That’s why democracy is simply the wrong approach down there.

      At least that’s how I understood it. (Correct me if you are actually from down there and know better. It’s a long time since I learned the above.)

      It’s like when the first soldiers went there way back in the 70s or even before, and they offered the kids chocolate. They didn’t like it and said it tasted bad.
      Instead they preferred lightly salted yogurt-based drinks with pieces of cucumber and mint. (Similar to the Turkish “ayran”.)

      Learning this, made me stop and listen, to check if maybe I was only being egocentric and maybe my system of good and bad was not as universal as I thought.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    2. Re:The poor will see nothing. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      You have some good points, but we're talking past each other.

      My "definition of a healthy government" is one where the leaders care about the people they lead. This is regardless of the form of government.

      The only reason I prefer democracy (which I did not bring up) is because it gives leaders a specific reason to care (baring systemic corruption, which checks-and-balances try to prevent). It's also harder to mask a malevolent leader in a democracy (but still quite possible).

      Always remember, the right to govern stems from the consent of the governed. This does not preclude other forms of governance.

      Now, back to my other post. If a healthy government is one where the leaders care about their people, then an unhealthy government is one where they do not. In such a political environment, normal citizens do not benefit from mineral wealth. Time and time again, whether it be oil in Nigeria, or diamonds in Liberia, or minerals in other 3rd world nations, the people come to see mineral wealth as a curse, not a boon.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  17. Ahhhh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the US gov't invaded Afghanistan not for oil, but for minerals.

  18. So the war was for democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets liberate those oppressed minerals from the hands of the despicable Talibans!

  19. Sad comments by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It appears that nobody is interested whatsoever in what will happen to Afghanistan - the only posts here so far are people projecting their fears and prejudices on this new phenomenon. Let me get in the mood - looks like Halliburton is going to have to fire up their earthquake machine again!

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    1. Re:Sad comments by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Troll

      looks like Halliburton is going to have to fire up their earthquake machine again!

      There's nothing to "fire up" — causing earthquakes is one of the intended uses of HAARP. It's in the patent on which it's based. Just doing ordinary ground sensing causes the earth to physically vibrate in a way that can be picked up by instruments, and HAARP is orders of magnitude more powerful.

      Oh wait, was this meant to be funny? Sorry, I'll stop being serious.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Half the people here could use more lithium by assemblerex · · Score: 4, Funny

    If my suspicions are correct...

    1. Re:Half the people here could use more lithium by jewelises · · Score: 1

      That's crazy talk.

  21. Confirmed. I heard about it several months ago by Hanzie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yeah, I know a guy who has been there on business a few times. He mentioned a 'mountain that was basically solid copper'. The Chineese bought it and are running a new set of railroad tracks directly back to china. As this is in China's back yard, it takes a lot of pressure off the demand side of our markets. Prices will fall on these minerals, or at least not rise so fast. The 'I hate American capitalist pig-dogs' brigade can rest easy. There is no way on earth to get Americans to be miners in Afghanistan price competitively with Chinese slave labor.

    --
    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:Confirmed. I heard about it several months ago by Datamonstar · · Score: 1

      He mentioned a 'mountain that was basically solid copper'.

      Anyway I could mount a fan to that? Could kinda use more cooling for this Phenom I got overclocked...

      --
      The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
  22. Money? by dandart · · Score: 1

    What's that, there's a load of money in their rocks? RUN!!

  23. Somalia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, ??? by dragisha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As you can see in http://kosovo99.tripod.com/minerals.htm and Saudi Arabia and Iraq before, US has good history of coming to right places in right times...

    Also, Somaila's got some rich Uranium reserves... And I am 100% percent sure every big "human rights" hotspot od last century, and "terrorism" hotspot of 21st is "minerally supported".

    Hopely, Japanese touchdown on asteroid will change things so we will have less wars in future, and more riches coming from space.

    --
    http://opencm3.net, http://www.nongnu.org/gm2/
    1. Re:Somalia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, ??? by yyxx · · Score: 1

      Also, Somaila's got some rich Uranium reserves... And I am 100% percent sure every big "human rights" hotspot od last century, and "terrorism" hotspot of 21st is "minerally supported".

      Even if that is the case... the problem with that would be what? People need to build an economy after a war, and it's not like these places have much in the way of agriculture or highly educated population; mining is one of the few options. And most spots on earth that haven't been sucked dry by Europeans yet do have some mineral resources. A trillion dollars in lithium is not that much; that's less than the war will end up costing.

    2. Re:Somalia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, ??? by Macrat · · Score: 1

      Hopely, Japanese touchdown on asteroid will change things so we will have less wars in future, and more riches coming from space.

      That's what the dinosaurs thought, but a miscalculation brought down the asteroid a little too quickly.

    3. Re:Somalia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, ??? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      US has good history of coming to right places in right times...

      Somalia is on the cusp of becoming the next Afghanistan, it's a hotbed of religious hatred combined with extreme poverty. The US did a shit load of good there.

      Saudi Arabia is ruled by one of the most ruthless monarchs of our time. Religious laws are enacted everywhere, its a hotbed of extremism and provides organisations like HAMAS and Al-queda with the educated resources they need to make war (engineers, bomb makers and so forth). How many of the 9/11 hijackers were Saudi, they were Saudi because they were brainwashed enough and educated enough to be able to carry out their given missions. You cant send Afghani dirt farmers to learn how to fly planes.

      Iraq I did nothing for the people of Iraq, Saddam took out his vengeance on the Kurds by gassing them. Iraq II only turned their semi stable, if not authoritarian country into a warzone. Iraq is in state of civil war, killing Americans is just a bonus at this point in time, who ever wins out of the Sunni's and Shiites is going to kick the living shit out of the remaining Kurds.

      Kosovo, the US only got involved in after the genocides, the Royal Army (Great Britain) ended up doing most of the ground work whist a US carrier, safely out of range in the Adriatic took all the credit.

      There are a few examples of where the US actually did good (Haiti, Thailand, the Philippines although the food here is terrible, I blame you septics for that), but these are so severely outnumbered by the times the US has fucked up a nation. South America is heavily scarred by US intervention by propping up corrupt governments (such as Colombia) and supporting terrorist organizations and coups against other legitimate governments who had the wrong philosophy.

      As a side note, if you're looking for the blokes who stopped Communism in SE Asia, look at Australia and the Malays in 1957. We call it the Malaya Emergency, the Malays call it their civil war and why as an Australian, I've always been greeted well in Kuala Lumpur. ANZAC and Malay forces successfully stopped communist guerrillas in the Malay peninsula in 1957. Communism kept spreading west until it hit the borders of Thailand, then the evil communist Vietnamese put a stop to it by invading Cambodia and removing the Khmer Rouge (Cambodia is now a Representative Monarchy still suffering from the thousands of land mines dropped on it by the US in the Vietnam war and later by the Khmer Rouge).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    4. Re:Somalia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, ??? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Rumor has it the problem occurred because some of the dinosaurs (the most dinosauric[1] ones) were using an archaic system of measurements based on the width of an allosaurus's claw.

      [1] NAW?IIN.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  24. What could possibly go wrong? by Timtimes · · Score: 1

    NASA probably scoped out these deposits from space years ago. The reason for the wealth of deposits is that they are the deep water drilling equivalents of mining. No infrastructure, remote mountainous location, hostile citizenry and ongoing war and turmoil. On land we don't own. Enjoy.

    --
    This ain't no upwardly mobile freeway This is the road to hell
  25. The Price of being the sole superpower by arcite · · Score: 5, Funny

    America will do what it does best, bring democracy and freedom to the world. Those American corps better get their bids sorted, the Chinese are good at undercutting everyone.

    1. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by GofG · · Score: 1

      whooooosh... :)

      --
      GFA/M/S d-- s: a--- C++++ UBL++$ P+ L+++ !E- W++ N+ !o K- w--- !O !M !V PS++ PE Y+ PGP+ t+++ 5- X+ R tv@ b++ DI++++ D+ G
    2. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by BKX · · Score: 1

      Bosnia

    3. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by slick7 · · Score: 1

      America will do what it does best, bring democracy and freedom to the world.

      You mean like in Vietnam and Iraq?

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    4. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by jbssm · · Score: 1

      Since when did USA invaded Bosnia? It was a NATO attack, there was no invasion and they just bombed the hell out of Serbia until they deposed Milosevic by themselves which effectively led to the independence of Bosnia (as well as other parts of ex-Yugoslavia).

      And in fact let me tell you that the people of Serbia deposed the guy, DEMOCRATICALLY during the elections ... this is not Africa sir.

    5. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about Greece, South America or SouthEast Asia?
      FAIL!

      Or do you mean 'world' as in the US?

    6. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I can name half of one - Korea.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by jbssm · · Score: 0, Offtopic


      Yeah, I also remembered that half actually. :)
      Still, if you give it a bit of thought, USA actually managed to divide a country in 2 creating a social problem. And nobody really can say what would happen if their had been allowed to solve their differences by themselves instead of being the stage for a war. Perhaps today if you look at the all picture, the ALL country would be much better than North Korea is. After all, people would not rally and support a war and a dictator like they did for the actual regimen, if they didn't feel threatened and attacked like they where being by the USA.

    8. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      there was no invasion and they just bombed the hell out of Serbia

      Maybe it wasn't an invasion, but it's nonsense to claim it was a pure air war. There were plenty of UN troops on the ground in Bosnia.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    9. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Since when did USA invaded Bosnia? It was a NATO attack, there was no invasion and they just bombed the hell out of Serbia until they deposed Milosevic by themselves which effectively led to the independence of Bosnia (as well as other parts of ex-Yugoslavia).

      You are confusing the 1999 NATO-Yugoslavia war over Kosovo with the 1995 execution of Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces in Bosnia.

      The independence of Bosnia was established before the NATO-Yugoslavia war began.

    10. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      While I don't really support US intervention in other countries, it's false to claim the US only bombed the country. I personally know two people who were on the ground in Bosnia. What one saw and personally did there as an Army Ranger turned him against the US military permanently.

      This isn't to say the Serbs didn't do most of the work freeing themselves, just a rebuttal against the claim that the US only used bombs there.

    11. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by jbssm · · Score: 1

      You are right. Bosnia was fully independent before Milosevic left power. Still, there was no invasion of Bosnia, although NATO had an important part in terminating the conflict backing up the former UN decisions.

    12. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by jbssm · · Score: 1

      It was not USA invading the country. Like in Iraq or Afghanistan, or Vietnam, or Corea. It was under the mandate of a UN resolution, they where amongst an international force that was enforcing the UN resolutions and most of them under the operational control of NATO.

    13. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by jbssm · · Score: 1

      Exactly UN troops! Not USA troops, I know a girl from here that was also there in the peacekeepers. That wasn't an invasion.

    14. Re:The Price of being the sole superpower by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      The fact that it was a NATO response is irrelevant to my point: the claim that it was limited to air strikes is false. There where 16,000 US troops on the ground.

  26. Wow, that allmost covers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..... the damage caused by illegal downloading using limewire http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/06/08/159217/RIAA-Says-LimeWire-Owes-15-Trillion?art_pos=2 !

  27. Re:Dammit! by Macrat · · Score: 1

    You don't have to occupy a country to benefit from its resources. We did a very good job mangling Latin American economies without maintaining an occupying force.

    There's the secret occupation force.

  28. Folks, do not fall for this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The show is run by psychopath folks. They are really, really good at doing con jobs.
    This is probably for domestic consumption. Now that,more than ever, people are realizing all these wars are making all us (tax payers) poor, "they found all this bounty".
    They lie to get into this war, they lie all the way until today and they will keep on lying to keep popular support on another illegal, criminal war.
    It is a big, fat con job. Propaganda, disinformation, misinformation to make us believe another fairy tale.
    Is time to form independent groups to verify absolutely everything that the government says and does. They claim to work for us, the people, but the don't.

  29. That basically means... by eexaa · · Score: 1

    ...that afghanistan converts to another well-behaved american colony in a month or less.

  30. Already in work: by Hartree · · Score: 1

    The Russians already knew at least part of it. They were the ones that did the initial surveys back in the 80s. The US geologists began to realize the potential when they saw those reports that Afghan geologists had hidden from the Taliban in the intervening years.

    The Chinese are already involved in mining copper, albeit on a limited scale, in Afghanistan.

    This can be a very mixed blessing. If it's handled well, and reinvested in the people and country, it's great. If it just adds to the corruption and infighting it won't be.

  31. Now the USA army will never leave there. by jbssm · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Ok, it's official, the G.I. Joes are staying there forever. All paid by the Americans taxpayers in benefit of the American corporations and in detriment of Afghan people.

    1. Re:Now the USA army will never leave there. by mxh83 · · Score: 1

      repetition, much?

    2. Re:Now the USA army will never leave there. by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize it was a cornucopia of minerals. Never is a long time. It'll take a large investment to actually get the mining operation going.

  32. Occupation not their worst problem now by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

    My bigger fear is that now they're going to be like one of those tragic African nations that has tremendous mineral or oil riches. These seem to produce dictatorships where 0.5% of the population is tremendously rich and powerful, and the other 99.5% are left penniless.

    1. Re:Occupation not their worst problem now by lul_wat · · Score: 1

      In the United States at the end of 2001, 10% of the population owned 71% of the wealth and the top 1% owned 38%. On the other hand, the bottom 40% owned less than 1% of the nation's wealth.

      Uh, dictatorships where?

      --
      Divide a cake by zero. Is it still a cake?
    2. Re:Occupation not their worst problem now by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      And not paying taxes for the vast majority means that they are not involved. "Nothing to see here, move along."

    3. Re:Occupation not their worst problem now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My bigger fear is that now they're going to be like one of those tragic African nations that has tremendous mineral or oil riches. These seem to produce dictatorships where 0.5% of the population is tremendously rich and powerful, and the other 99.5% are left penniless.

      Very often those dictators are propped up by western nations, corporations or individuals. Dictators make extraction of wealth easier for a while and when they become difficult the are replaced. The war in Afganistan is the perfect pre stage for wealth extraction. Someone mentioned Somalia, I'm sure there are a lot of western interests that would love a single ruthless dictator to simplify exploitation.

  33. Why do American minerals... by paai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why do American minerals always end up in the soil of other countries?

    paai

    1. Re:Why do American minerals... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      :) Haaaa

  34. Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by Hanzie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Are you guys seriously thinking the US will get ANY of it? The Afghan gov't stopped caring about the US the day we announced we were leaving. The Afghan gov't has already been cutting it's deals with the Taliban. The US is exactly on the other side of the planet. Hell, we don't even have a friendly neighboring country to get the ore through. What do you think we'll do? FLY it to the US? The Chinese have this locked tight. If we tried to set up any sort of operation, Al-Queda would kill our people, if the Talibani didn't get to them first. The whole point under discussion is us taking the value away from the Afghanis. Can't happen. For anyone else, it's a cheap operation with cheap labor. For us it would be a military operation with expensive contractors getting killed every day. Cannot happen. The Chinese have this one in the bag.

    --
    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're confused. You seem to think the point of having troops in Afghanistan is to achieve some lofty goal, like ridding them of the Taliban (impossible) or "bringing Democracy to them" (laughable, see the history of how well the soviets did "bringing Socialism to them.")

      No. The reason we're there - the only reason - is so that the money pump can operate transferring cash from USG coffers into the pockets of the military industrial complex. That's the whole thing, right there. Everything else is purest propaganda. We're not being "saved" from terrorism, the Afghanis have zero interest in our culture, the Taliban (if not by name, then certainly by culture) has a complete and utter lock on the region and the more we beat on them, the more sympathy they get. Which works great, because then we pump more dollars into the war, and the beat goes on.

      The Afghan war represents the longest single conflict the US has actively been involved in (that means actually fighting.) The cost (profit) of the Afghan war so far has been 277,444,750,000 as I write this, it's more now by quite a bit. Follow the link, take a look. Remember: Every dollar spent goes into someone's pocket. They're not burning up, being lost or otherwise leaving the economy. They go directly from the US government into the pockets of the military and those that supply the military. Primarily the latter.

      And what does the average person on the street here in the US benefit from this nearly 300 billion dollar corporate welfare program? Well, if you're employed by the defense industry, quite a bit. Otherwise, nothing. Both Iraq and Afghanistan are much more likely to produce terrorists now than they were before. Which, from the point of view of the MIC, is good, because that means more -- more wars, more airport scanners, more "security", etc. From the POV of the politicians, it means more erosion of the constitution ("emergencies", y'know), and more and more power focused in federal hands.

      Our society has become the world's poison pill. I wish it weren't; I wish we had managed to make a constitutional republic work, it does seem like the optimum model, but we never really got close, and now... now I think it's too late. There is so little of either an honest republic, or a constitutional basis underlying what does exist... and our "democracy" is so twisted into a two-parties-not-of-the-people model... I can't see how we can pull back from the brink here.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Afghan gov't stopped caring about the US the day we invaded.

      Fixed

    3. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by amnezick · · Score: 0

      The US is exactly on the other side of the planet

      Dig fast enough and you might get there first ....

      --
      mov ax,4c00h
      int 21h
    4. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paranoid much? No really. You should write a book about this. Why you've opened our eyes to the whole horrible action. Oh wait, this has been going on since time began.

    5. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't see how we can pull back from the brink here.

      Well, you could always enter Parliament with honest intentions.

    6. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by AhabTheArab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wish I could mod you to +6. Excellent.

      I went to Iraq twice, '06-'07 during the surge and most of '08. I have plenty of friends who have been to or are currently in Afghanistan. I would love to see these two countries get their act together and be successful. It's been done in the past by other countries/cultures. BUT the way to make it happen is not by pointing our guns at them.

      Unfortunately this find will only be of minimal help to the average Afghani. The only ones who will really profit are western corps and a few corrupt Afghani officials (read: Taliban). Furthermore, if Afghanistan allows western corporations to simply buy contracts to extract the minerals, even the corrupt Afghani officials will hardly see anything. If Afghanistan really wants to turn this into a long term benefit, they need to develop the ability to process these materials. The article mentioned lithium. Take the lithium and instead of selling it as lithium, turn them into lithium batteries, then sell them. Greater profit margin for the Afghani people and more jobs for them.

      Of course none of that really matters. Opium will always be more profitable for them especially when it's being protected by the CIA and pharm corps.

    7. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you guys seriously thinking the US will get ANY of it? The Afghan gov't stopped caring about the US the day we announced we were leaving. The Afghan gov't has already been cutting it's deals with the Taliban.

      The US is exactly on the other side of the planet. Hell, we don't even have a friendly neighboring country to get the ore through. What do you think we'll do? FLY it to the US?

      The Chinese have this locked tight. If we tried to set up any sort of operation, Al-Queda would kill our people, if the Talibani didn't get to them first. The whole point under discussion is us taking the value away from the Afghanis. Can't happen. For anyone else, it's a cheap operation with cheap labor. For us it would be a military operation with expensive contractors getting killed every day.

      Cannot happen. The Chinese have this one in the bag.

      So what would prevent the US mining companies to sell the ore to China?

    8. Re:Exactly NONE of it is leaving Asia by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Many from resources never goes to a Government. It will go to whatever corporation is leased the rights to mine it.

      And any corporation that is big enough/well connected enough to work over there is going to be multinational, and have its headquarters in some place in the bahamas to avoid paying much tax anyways.

  35. Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by adam · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you think mineral deposits "wipe out poverty" you ought to travel to west Africa.

    The vast majority (99%+) of Sierra Loeneans who spend their lives in poverty, toiling to find diamonds, have never seen a finished and cut diamond. Many never even find a single diamond. Sierra Leone ranks amongst the five least developed countries.

    A single gold mine in Mali will produce $1.5BN (USD) and has made a 0.07% reinvestment ($100k) in schools from its World Bank loan. The words of one worker, “[w]e read on the Internet that AngloGold has pronounced that Morila is the most profitable gold mine in the world, and yet most workers here get no lodging or training, or even health care. In South Africa, AngloGold is paying for the anti-retrovirals for its staff that are HIV-positive, and here they take all our medical costs out of our salaries.” Mine companies often pay only hundreds of thousands of dollars per year in lease fees.

    Rutile is 95% titanium dioxide and Sierra Leone’s deposits of rutile may account for as much as 30% of the world’s supply, and the U.S. government lists it as a “strategic metal” to be stockpiled by the U.S. defense department. Sierra Leone is pock-marked by destroyed farmland and displaced communities, all in the name of rutile and diamond minining.

    Another poster made an allusion to the mid-east, but Africa I think is a much better example as oil actually has been good for the average person in some mid-east countries, but these are fairly stable and developed countries. To look at natural resource reserves in unstable and undeveloped countries, versus stable, one only has to look at Oman and Yemen (both oil-rich and neighbors, one has GDP per capita 10x of the other). West Africa is a much better comparison to Afghanistan than Kuwait or the UAE (so if you want to make the mid-east comparison, skip Dubai and look at Yemen).

    For a good read (and my source for much of the info above) I would recommend Joan Baxter's Dust from our Eyes.

    --
    I am Jack's complete lack of surprise.
    1. Re:Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I'd add "The Bottom Billion" to prop up the economic argument here.

    2. Re:Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      A few points

      • You ignore any tax, royalty or dividens the local governments get
      • By your figures, you seem to imply the Morila mine got a $150m loan from the World Bank.
        • Mining companies usually finance their own exploration & development
        • The loan, if given, should be paid back to the World Bank, not reinvested in the community
        • This seems to imply the Morila mine received no loan, while a related project got a $25m loan back in 1996. As an aside, the same article also metions that the Government of Mali got $156m in taxes, royalties and dividends from the property that did get the loan
      • Community investment is now standard practice by all respectable mining companies operating in the third world
        • The investment from the mine you mentioned is more that $100k; apparently, $160k was invested in a single year:

          "Randgold Resources is also committed to the integration of environmental and social impact management into its business activities, and operates to international standards in this regard. On the social responsibility front, Morila last year spent more than US$160 000 on direct community development while Loulo spent more than US$240 000 on projects ranging from building and equipping schools to malaria control programmes," he said.

        • The same press release gives a current figure for the taxes, royalties and dividends:

          Bristow said Mali presented an outstanding example of what this approach could achieve. He noted that over the past 10 years, Randgold Resources alone had invested and reinvested more than US$1 billion there. During that time, the mines it developed at Morila and Loulo - in areas where there had been little economic activity other than subsistence farming - had paid US$500 million directly to the government in taxes, royalties and dividends. It was the largest single taxpayer in the country as well as its largest private-sector employer...

      • Finally, if you want to look at West Africa, why not look at Ghana - the first West African country to gain independence, a country with political and social stability, and a country with a long history of mining (it used to be known as the Gold Coast). Mining there is a huge contributor to the national economy, and has been for years.

      Mining can be damaging to the environment and to communities, and it is important that a close eye be kept on the industry, especially when it operates in countries with weak governments. But, the assumption that mines are inherently destructive, and that mining companies are inherently evil, is wrong.

    3. Re:Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Finally, if you want to look at West Africa, why not look at Ghana - the first West African country to gain independence, a country with political and social stability, and a country with a long history of mining

      Ah yes, the first African country to gain independance, in 1957. Now a haven of peace. Pity about the repeated military coups between 1966 and 1993. Arguably only a democracy since 2000.

    4. Re:Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by nedlohs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So it isn't a guarantee, that hardly makes it a bad thing in and of itself.

      It does provide a chance for Afghanistan to get out of the hole it is currently in.

      The country needs a functioning economy and government. Natural resources, while probably the worst in terms of often being easily "captured" by corruption or the dictator/royalty/etc are great in terms of ease of ramping up.

      Afghanistan is not going to build a functioning financial services export sector in the next decade, or even a functioning factory based industrial sector, or become a tourist destination. The rest of the world is not going to let them make an economy on opium that isn't forced to be corrupt.

      That the US is currently waging a war in the country strangely enough increases the chances that the country can use the resources to bootstrap itself into stability.

      Doesn't mean it is certain by any stretch. But the chances before this was found were exactly 0, now it's a small positive number...

    5. Re:Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, stop making it look so bad, will ya. It's supposed to take the focus off of poppy farming for Afghans. You keep ranting like that the Pentagon will start hunting you like Julian Assange!

    6. Re:Mineral deposits almost never reduce poverty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, this looked like as good a place to stick it as anywhere since you mentioned mineral deposits and wealth. I take issue with this line in the summary.

      Afghanistan could become the 'Saudi Arabia of lithium.'

      Really? I recall this article being on Slashdot in April 2009 (Jesus, how do I remember this?).

      Bolivia Is the Saudi Arabia of Lithium

      So which is it? Bolivia or Afghanistan?

  36. Invade! by hedleyroos · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh, wait...

  37. Gold.. by Jaysyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So are we going to get to see the price of gold plummet again like it did in the 90's? Could be very interesting times for everyone who bought into the Goldline / Beck fiasco.

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
    1. Re:Gold.. by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Anyone who bought into Goldline is already screwed, unless hyperinflation hits.

  38. Opium doesn't run out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Basing your economy on Mineral wealth is such a short-term plan. Sure the economy does great but only until the minerals run out.
    We shouldn't be encouraging this kind of unstable economy!

    The current Afghan opium based economy is much more sustainable. Drugs are a renewable resource!

    The constant war and drugs trade in Afghanistan allows it to avoid the boom-bust cycle. They import invading armies who then spend money in the area and export delious drugs to those invaders in return.
    This is the kind of fiscal responsibility that we could use in the west!

  39. They're never was anyway by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Afghanistan isn't really a proper country. Its a load of seperate tribal areas with a border drawn around then that really represents where the surrounding countries end rather than where afghanistan starts. Is effectively ungovernable and has been throughout recorded history. The tribes come together against any outside aggressors but as soon as they're gone they turn in on themselves and the inter tribal conflicts start again. I don't expect this to change anytime soon.

    1. Re:They're never was anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Except for the time when they had universities and a working government. Before russia and the usa showed interest in them.

    2. Re:They're never was anyway by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      It makes a good bumper sticker... Peace through Superior Firepower

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    3. Re:They're never was anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Afghanistan isn't really a proper country. Its a load of seperate tribal areas with a border drawn around then that really represents where the surrounding countries end rather than where afghanistan starts. Is effectively ungovernable and has been throughout recorded history. The tribes come together against any outside aggressors but as soon as they're gone they turn in on themselves and the inter tribal conflicts start again. I don't expect this to change anytime soon.

      You make it sound like Scotland.

    4. Re:They're never was anyway by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Its a load of seperate tribal areas with a border drawn around then that really represents where the surrounding countries end rather than where afghanistan starts.

      Well some of those borders are a little blurred, but I like that description.

      A sort of warmer version of Belgium.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:They're never was anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Afghanistan isn't really a proper country. Its a load of seperate tribal areas with a border drawn around then that really represents where the surrounding countries end rather than where afghanistan starts. Is effectively ungovernable and has been throughout recorded history. The tribes come together against any outside aggressors but as soon as they're gone they turn in on themselves and the inter tribal conflicts start again. I don't expect this to change anytime soon.

      I'm not convinced. A lot of this sounds rather reminiscent of the German Kleinstaaterei (look it up on Wikipedia or so) that existed until in the 19th century: lots of small "units", as it were, with no real overarching identity or structure. This is vastly different from Germany today, a very unified nation that is much more centralized than e.g. the USA (although not quite as much as France).

      Of course, it's not quite the same; in Germany's case, there used to be the Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation, and before that the Frankish Empire, and before THAT the (West) Roman Empire (none of which are the same, mind you, but all of which were seen as being successors - pearls on the same string, if you will), so there was some precedent for unification (just to be clear: that's the 19th century unification, not the 1990 one).

      On the other hand, even though Afghanistan has many tribes, the Pashtuns do exist as an ethnic group, not just genetically but also linguistically and culturally: the tribes aren't the same, but they're connected, still, kind of like a Minnesotan and a Texan will share a common ground in that they're both US-Americans.

      That said, you're right that Afghanistan is not a "proper country". Unfortunately, neither are the neighbouring nations, like Pakistan: they're all remnants of European (British, in particular) colonization, and the aftereffects of that are still felt today.

      Which, incidentally, is also the case in Africa, another area where inter-tribal violence is deplorably common and where many countries are entirely artificial constructs that come and go (Biafra, anyone?).

  40. Re:Dammit! by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

    and how outlawing production and trade of drugs instantly creates a very lucrative market for shady organizations abroad.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  41. So we have by Trogre · · Score: 1

    another Congo, and there's the gold.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  42. Win-win solution really by Posting=!Working · · Score: 1

    Mine the lithium, then give it in pill form to the insurgents, that'll calm them down. Takes care of the economy and the jihad at the same time.

    --
    This sentence no verb.
  43. Unobtanium by MeesterCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    The article did not confirm if any Unobtanium reserves were discovered.

    If these are confirmed, it may hint at the reason Bin Laden has yet to be discovered - heavy post-production on his video releases have cunningly disguised the fact he is actually 8 foot tall. And blue.

    --
    "I tell you, we are here on Earth to fart around, and don't let anybody tell you different." ~ Kurt Vonnegut Jnr.
  44. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It means that now they will make up any excuse to invade Afghanistan now .. here comes the weapons of mass destruction bullshit

  45. Re:Handy conspiracy theory??? by JRHodel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It only takes a geologist or a google to show this has been publicly known for decades. Google "Afgan mineral specimens" and add -ebay for better results. The gem minerals being sold from Afgan locales are primarily those found in lithium-rich pegmatite deposits. The gems are worth from $100-100,000 for something that fits in a ziplock baggy. Raw lithium is valuable, but in rail-car amounts. I'm just an amateur geologist and if you had asked me I could have listed 3rd world countries with rich undeveloped minerals.

    The same is true of Pakistan. Neither country has heavy rail. Bolivia has rich mineral deposits and mines, and the natives are dirt-poor and poisoned by mining related pollution, so don't hold your breath for the Afgans/Pakis to become developed countries.

    --
    Think of the Irony!
  46. Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now the invasion was totally worth it!
    1.World Trade Center
    2. Death
    3. Invasion
    4. Death
    5. War
    6. Death
    7. ???
    8. PROFIT

  47. Why not? That is ~$730 billion profit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think $1T in minerals is enough to justify an invasion and war alone, especially one that cost a significant fraction of that value, particularly if you look at the true cost of the conflict.

    Why not? Right now, that would be quadrupling the investment.
    Plus... you are thinking in today's dollar value, when you should be thinking in future demand.

    However, it could take decades for extraction to reach its full potential due to the war, the lack of heavy industry in the country, and a corrupt national government."

    Decades down the road sound just about around the time when we start running out of oil and copper and when our cars start running on lithium. Batteries, that is.

    Only problem is - Afghanistan will NEVER be a Saudi Arabia of anything.
    Its geopolitical position makes it far more volatile.
    Its geographical position makes it far less hospitable (no sea or ocean exit).
    AND, since USA has missed its shot to become TheGreatFriendTM after they've helped Afghanistan get rid of USSR and has become TheGreatFiendTM - it will never be as friendly as Saudi Arabia towards the USA.
    Not to mention that it doesn't have a royalty class that you can buy-off like Saudi Arabia had/has.
    Oh and... Saudi Arabia was not one of the world's leading producers of opium back in the Abdul Aziz's and FDR's time.

  48. thanks by frovingslosh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, you mean like how all of the oil wells that were drilled by U.S. companies and then "nationalized" keeps Iran from becoming corrupt and evil, and run by religious fanatics? Thank for explaining that. Your understanding of the issue is clearly different than mine.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:thanks by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, you mean like how all of the oil wells that were drilled by U.S. companies and then "nationalized" keeps Iran from becoming corrupt and evil, and run by religious fanatics? Thank for explaining that. Your understanding of the issue is clearly different than mine.

      Corrupt and evil? Run by religious fanatics? Sounds like the USA, where almost every senator cites God as his reason for doing almost anything. And let's not forget "Thank god for general motors" etc in the meeting where they decided to sue California if we went ahead with our emissions restrictions. The Japanese (who also are known to be religious) could manage these targets, but US automakers couldn't. But God apparently thinks it's OK.

      Believing that Iran's leaders are insane is the result of a steady diet of propaganda. Now, Kim-Jong Il, we're sure about. But Iran is continually making progress and is totally absent any kind of total wackiness. Instead, they're the only nation in the world besides Israel able to rival our military technology.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:thanks by shriphani · · Score: 1

      Iran has its share of batshit-crazy. You only proved that politicians, rulers, leaders and the people who listen to them and support them have an IQ expressible in 2 digits.

  49. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  50. Umm... Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets say that the profit of a mining house in Afghanistan is 10%, that means that 90% of all wealth created by the company remains in the country.

    Let's not.

    Assuming someone learn't from history and negotiates an ethical agreement, this is good for the country.

    You just keep on assuming then.
    Or ass-ing, cause "me" is not having any of that rainbows and unicorns mega-utopia. U can have it all.

  51. Re:Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, you got it quite right, if not 100% right.

    Unfortunately this is whats going to happen, and just like with Saudi Arabia you will get discount product as a thanks for keeping the scumbags in power, you know a bribe. Unfortunately we are also dependent on lithium almost every gadget uses lithium batteries, from flash lights to the latest cars. If they become the Saudi Arabia of Lithium we are in trouble if they figure this out. The biggest resource for lithium today is Chile.

    P.S. How come muslim countries are those who have the biggest natural resources?!

  52. Let NATO fight while China's digging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only interesting about it is that this is sold as 'news'.

    While the NATO/US is sending troops and spending billions on fighting tribes China is definetely on the smart side already digging:

    http://newsecuritybeat.blogspot.com/2010/03/copper-in-afghanistan-chinese.html

    1. Re:Let NATO fight while China's digging by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Yes China plays long term, from the 1960's liberation advice to smart loans with roads, clinics ect. with new projects.
      China gets the access and China gets to install it all.
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7000925.stm
      So really its the total valve of extraction vs local needs vs what others have to offer :)
      What worked in Africa, try around the world.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  53. I hope they can find minerals . . . by saisuman · · Score: 0, Troll

    . . . better than they can find WMDs.

  54. One word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One word: Zaire.

    Enough said.

  55. The answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They aren't your tax dollars.

    Otherwise, you'd be the one deciding how to spend them, wouldn't you?

  56. Uncle Sam just opened a Champagne bottle by mesanchez · · Score: 0

    And well, after almost 10 years USA have finally found what they were really looking for, MONEY!!!, well, my congratulations to the world's largest pirate ship.

  57. Downers by wicho661 · · Score: 1

    From opium to lithium. There's gold in them hills.

  58. Am I the only one... by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

    ...who thinks this is irrelevant for either US or China?

    I mean, our DEFICIT is equal to the total amount of the value of the minerals in that country...Even if we took it ALL, the value would be swallowed up and would just disappear in a year...

    Proverbs 30:15-16
    The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough:
    The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

    Obviously, the USA and it's budgetary practices weren't around for Agur's/Solomon's wisdom.

  59. Cue the "civilian contractors" by RobertLTux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What i can see happening is some Family Man getting into a meeting with a bunch of local folks and cutting a deal that goes like:

    1 You don't shoot my people and make sure that that IED [redacted] doesn't get used on the roads we need (and will be building)
    2 as we get the stuff mined and processed you get a cut of X%
    3 my people of course will be helping you get rid of your "problems"

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  60. Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we can privatize the war and stop worrying about it!

    If W was prez, he'd know how to handle it!

  61. Excellent by crow_t_robot · · Score: 1

    What a coincidence! Luckily, we have been pouring hundreds of thousands of tons of ordinance into Afghanistan for the past 9 years so the soil should be nice and loose to dig up the ore. Genius plan.

  62. Civilization Ho! Firesign Theatre by oakwine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By George $1 trillion is a lot of money! And this is probably just the tip of the iceberg! Imagine how much more the geologists could find if they were not dodging bullets all the time. Now let us be practical and reasonable. Extraction will be much easier if the country is uninhabited. It is time to declare the native population surplus and obsolete and zero them out. Well ... perhaps not all ... We will put the "good ones" on reservations. Plenty of firewater. They will be happy.

    1. Re:Civilization Ho! Firesign Theatre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a lot of money to you and me, but in the scheme of things (mineral deposits) it's not that much. The Olympic Dam mine in Australia is on a single orebody now estimated to be worth in excess of $1 trillion and growing - and that's just a single mine! That's nothing compared to all the other mines in Australia - especially iron ore, coal and natural gas.

  63. Did it realy? by krischik · · Score: 0, Troll

    Given the relative wealth and GDP of East and West, I'd say it worked out pretty well for the population at large.

    Did it relay? As far as I see it we are in a depression right now created by - guess what - uncontrolled capitalism and the USA. Not to mention that the great depression of the 1930 was of course also created by uncontrolled capitalism and the USA.

    Which is why we did not want capitalism after the war and the CIA propaganda specialist had to give there very best.

    But be assured: the US spent a lot of money making sure that the Nazis were defeated, and it was going to get its payback.

    An so they will get there money back in Afghanistan. To paraphrase an old saying: for USA war is just the continues of trade with other means.

    But this is not the point. The question was: Will Afghans love to have been patronized by the United States in 50 years time. I say: NO, no one likes to be patronized by anyone.

    1. Re:Did it realy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the relative wealth and GDP of East and West, I'd say it worked out pretty well for the population at large.

      Did it relay? As far as I see it we are in a depression right now created by - guess what - uncontrolled capitalism and the USA. Not to mention that the great depression of the 1930 was of course also created by uncontrolled capitalism and the USA.

      Sorry to break your bubble, but the current economic situation is orders of magnitude better than the economical situation that other part of the country (you know, that one without the evil capitalism that had to build a fucking WALL to keep their people from running away).

      Which is why we did not want capitalism after the war and the CIA propaganda specialist had to give there very best.

      [citation needed]. Or rather [tinfoil hat required]

    2. Re:Did it realy? by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Which is in the better economic situation: Frankfurt right now, or Dresden 20 years ago?

      I mean, saying you don't want capitalism... did you want communism? Really?

    3. Re:Did it realy? by krischik · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      History Channel - but that is Pay-TV not anybody can or wants to afford that. I find it interesting that nether Government-TV nor Advertising-TV mentions these thing.

      PS: Did I burn some Karma today...

    4. Re:Did it realy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      History Channel - but that is Pay-TV not anybody can or wants to afford that.

      Hint: "History Channel" does not, under any circumstances, qualify as "citation". If you do not understand why, here is a small list:

      - TV stations usually do not qualify as a proper source because they tend to send a colorfull mix of facts, gossip and fiction.

      - TV stations are usually not primary sources. A citation should be a primary source if possible.

      - Even if it WAS a reputable primary source, a "citation" has to be a little more specific than "History Channel". Like, stating the title and date of the broadcast you might refer to.

  64. Things are rarely that simple by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    While technically taxpayers will work in those mines, in the sense that they'll also be taxed for their bare subsistence wages, it doesn't mean they'll actually see much of a benefit from it. It's very possible and in fact probable that the same will happen as in Africa. A tiny minority will get obscenely rich, while the actual guys digging underground will barely get enough to survive from day to day.

    Or as an intermediate example, look at China. Or Russia. While the GDP of China has been rising like there is no tomorrow, the purchasing power of most of its citizens has lagged behind massively. All that happened was that its GINI index (i.e., the disparity between rich and poor) rose a lot. Some people got to be billionaires, while the workers of the sweatshops that made those rich are often living in comparable conditions to concentration camps and have to work 14 hours a day just to have enough bread on the table.

    Additionally, it would be nice if indeed corporations actually did pay their taxes like that. In reality it'll probably be some daughter company registered in the Cayman Islands or some other such tax dodge country. And which likely doesn't even have more than a PO Box there. A lot of corporations actually cost the local communities or the country as a whole (e.g., via extorting subsidies in exchange for "creating jobs" there) a lot more than they give back in taxes.

    Additionally, even out of whatever taxes will be paid, under a corrupt government a lot less will actually benefit the people. Likely a lot of that money will be circulated around in bribes or privileges for the already privileged, diverted to some swiss account of the "emir", used to buy more weapons, or really whatever else than actually caring for their citizens.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  65. Corporate money goes to very few by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corporate money goes to very few. Reduction in base rate taxes goes to every working person,

  66. Great movie plot by jlebrech · · Score: 1

    The afghanies are resisting the americans and are bombing the mining corps, but this american soldier is sent disguised as an afghani to convince them it's a good thing, but then he falls in love with an afghany ... wait a minute sounds familiar.

  67. So Afghanistan has ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An incredible fortune in stones yet I would trade them all for a hand phaser, or a good solid club

  68. We are never leaving Afghanistan by bmo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no president, not Obama, not his successor, that will extract us from Afghanistan now. Now it's about real money. To leave would be to cede everything to the Chinese, who would march in *tomorrow* and annex Afghanistan as "West China." And there would be *fuck all* anyone would be able to do about it. And the Taliban would not survive either. The Chinese will not give quarter/tolerate that bullshit. They will not play fair.

    The Great Game never died.

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:We are never leaving Afghanistan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How well has that worked out for us? For the Soviets? Both of whom have/had tremendously more sophisticated armies than the Chinese (if, perhaps, not the willingness to expend unlimited blood - but if the Chinese were willing to do that we would have seen Taiwan invaded long ago). Do you think the Soviets gave quarter? And their army had the demonstrated ability to put the boot down. I'm a bit stumped at the implication there about Chinese brutality in large-scale war, but it is baseless. Tibet doesn't count, because they are mostly pacifist (aside from mild and futile armed resistance). The small-scale internal stuff doesn't count either.

      The more likely situation is that China dumps arms in and leverages Pakistan's existing intelligence network to support a pliant Taliban-esque government. They're not going to invade themselves - what is the upside. And for now they are perfectly happy to see us bankrupt ourselves.

    2. Re:We are never leaving Afghanistan by badran · · Score: 1

      "....fair", As in using an F-16 vs. an RPG dude on a mule. War is never played fair. And it is not a game to be played.

    3. Re:We are never leaving Afghanistan by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      How is it real money? It would probably cost us more to keep troops there while the mining is occurring than all the mineral is worth. Ore shipments would be prime targets for terrorist and would require increased security. Whoever goes in, will need an understanding with the locals or a lot of firepower.

    4. Re:We are never leaving Afghanistan by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Chinese, who would march in *tomorrow* and annex Afghanistan as "West China."

      To get what they want they do not have to do this so they would not bother despite what James Bond fantasies people have. See Chinese operations in Sudan as an example of how it would be done.

    5. Re:We are never leaving Afghanistan by khallow · · Score: 1

      How well has that worked out for us? For the Soviets? Both of whom have/had tremendously more sophisticated armies than the Chinese (if, perhaps, not the willingness to expend unlimited blood - but if the Chinese were willing to do that we would have seen Taiwan invaded long ago). Do you think the Soviets gave quarter? And their army had the demonstrated ability to put the boot down. I'm a bit stumped at the implication there about Chinese brutality in large-scale war, but it is baseless. Tibet doesn't count, because they are mostly pacifist (aside from mild and futile armed resistance). The small-scale internal stuff doesn't count either.

      To see a successful strategy for conquering Afghanistan, you have to go back to the Mongolians or Stalin. The Mongolians would simply kill anyone in a area where resistance occurred. That is, if an ambush occurs in a region, then wipe out the nearby villages or cities utterly, unless of course, those places cooperate fully (earning them only a moderate massacre) and give you the insurgents responsible (who would then be brutally put to death and displayed). Stalin had a more nuanced approach to genocide, but the end result would be similar.

      Frankly, I don't think the Chinese would go this far else they probably would have tried it in Tibet or Xinjiang already.

      The more likely situation is that China dumps arms in and leverages Pakistan's existing intelligence network to support a pliant Taliban-esque government. They're not going to invade themselves - what is the upside. And for now they are perfectly happy to see us bankrupt ourselves.

      I agree. Requires a lot less effort and has far less repercussions to Chinese strategic interests.

  69. To address your points. by adam · · Score: 5, Informative

    [1] I don't ignore tax/royalty/dividends that may go to the local government in my original post. I partially address this (mine leases in Mali that are in the hundreds-of-thousands-of-dollars per year), but even if the mines are paying "fair" taxes (etc) to the governments, that implies very little about eradicating poverty in a country that is unstable undeveloped. See: Yemen vs Oman. When something like 90% of US foreign aid comes directly back to the United States (source: Baxter's book, which is full of cites, apologies I don't have it available), I am dubious that the taxes paid by natural resource extraction firms will be any more beneficial to the impoverished people of a region.

    [2] Morila did get a $150M loan, yes (source: Joan Baxter). These types of loans usually call for community investment, that is the point of the World Bank (ostensibly anyway), to develop countries, not to make mine owners richer (although you can make a good argument for the inverse! See documentary: Life and Debt). As to whether they got this loan, I tend to trust Joan Baxter on this matter (she's a BBC correspondent, etc), although I don't have her book handy (I loaned it to a colleague).

    [3] Claims of community reinvestment are now standard practice, sure. Note: you are citing mining companies press released. According to BP's web site they are "unaware of any reason" that would have caused their "share price movement." This just happens to be a timely example, but I think it's a good one, in that it's pretty obvious what caused their share price movement (I assume their argument would be that they are still quite profitable despite their current environmental catastrophe — while that may be true, this argument is spin, at best). I am extremely dubious of any claims made by mining interests as to what they are investing in communities. I'd rather believe neutral sources (like BBC reporters) who actually VISIT these areas and report on what they've seen. "Investing" $240,000 might mean they have a $200,000/yr consultant on payroll and he had $40,000 in expenses while "researching" how to help the community.

    Quoting your press released, "in areas where there had been little economic activity other than subsistence farming..." Maybe those farmers were happy. Now there is "economic activity" there, but are the farmers more or less impoverished? I'll bet more. We are debating whether minerals in undeveloped countries bring people out of poverty, mind you, not whether mining companies pay taxes.

    [4] Ghana is the most stable of western African countries, and thus the least applicable to Afghanistan. Nevertheless, I'm happy to talk about it. I'll be spending three months in Ghana this year doing infectious disease work, so I'm reasonably versed on its issues. As you stated, Ghana might be the best case example. Even so, a third of the country lives on less than a dollar a day, and although that percentage has come down a lot, and they may well meet their MDG for poverty by 2015, it's still not great. More than half the country lives on less than $2/day. 40 years ago South Korea and Ghana had the same per capita income (source: council on foreign relations). Still think mining has brought Ghanaians out of poverty? PPP GDP nowadays for Korea = $27000, Ghana = $1400. No contest as to who is still mired in poverty. I'll admit that I have a biased perspective, when I see children dying because their parents couldn't afford the twenty-six cent cost of a measles inoculation, three dollars for malaria treatment, or ten dollars for a bed net. And I have yet to witness mining or oil extraction doing much to help fix this. Sierra Leone, Nigeria, etc, the story is always the same ... as the "subsistence" farmers if their lives are better after the "economic activity" came to their region, and the answer is invariably: NO.

    [5] To address the last sentence of your post, "But, the assumption that mines are inherently destructive, and that mining co

    --
    I am Jack's complete lack of surprise.
    1. Re:To address your points. by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even so, a third of the country lives on less than a dollar a day, and although that percentage has come down a lot

      [...]

      Still think mining has brought Ghanaians out of poverty?

      Yes. It might not be as effective in reducing poverty as say, removing developed world trade barriers to agricultural products, but I'd say you already have evidence that mining (which according to the CIA constitutes 25% of Ghana's economy) does help Ghana's citizens.

      As to your rebuttal to point 5, I think most of us are aware that mining isn't a clean industry and a lot of rock and earth has to be moved and processed in order to get the valuable minerals and metals. It doesn't warrant the vilification (even in the title "Dirty Metals") cited in the report you mention. From the introduction of this report:

      About This Report

      The purpose of this report is to show you how much metal there is in your life--from the gold in your jewelry to the aluminum in your automobile--and to explain how it was produced. If you live in the United States, your annual consumption of "newly-mined"minerals (as opposed to those produced from recycling) comes to 21 metric tons*--just over 57 kilos a day.1 This report will show you what lies behind that stupendous lode of copper and tantalum, gold and platinum.We'll explain how the mining of these and other metals damages landscapes, pollutes water, and poisons people.We'll show you why modern, industrial mining is one of the world's most destructive industries. And finally, we'll show you what we as consumers and concerned citizens can do to clean it up.

      Given this sort of slam and the peculiar religious beliefs (apparently, it's our religious duty to clean up mining because we exist and consume minerals that someone else sloppily mined). My take is that it is Ghana's responsibility to clean up its own mess. If they chose not to, then I'm not going to second-guess them. The only real global consequences are a little more toxic metals in the oceans, which remains an insignificant problem as far as I'm concerned compared to its positive effect on reducing poverty. You seem to feel differently, even to the point of expending your own resources and effort to bring about a change. I have no problem with that either.

      Finally, I don't know this Joan Baxter, but merely citing that she is a BBC correspondent doesn't fill me with trust. As I see it, the BBC (and much of British media) already has a blatant pro-environmentalist bias which Baxter seems to fit right into. Would a flawed or even deceptive book threaten her relationship with the BBC? Maybe in earlier days it would. I doubt it would now, unless some crime were involved in the publication.

    2. Re:To address your points. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ghana:

      Living on a dollar a day in Ghana is not terrible, food is quite abundant and cheap. The only real problem comes if you get malaria and need medication which costs about 5 or 6 dollars.

      There is no quality of life metric for that dollar. Ghana is one of the most wonderful places on this earth to live, and during my time there I was healthier, happier, and quite content living on a meager budget as a teacher.

      Corruption has stunted Ghana's growth more than anything else. Over 750m pound sterling was left in Ghana when the Brits left due to the revolution. Some of it was invested but most was "chopped" (taken, stolen) by leaders (not Kwame Nkrumah) and put in swiss bank accounts, spent on lavish lifestyles, etc.

      Leadership after Nkrumah's death had no grand vision, and were mainly interested in power/money rather than helping their country.

    3. Re:To address your points. by chebucto · · Score: 1

      To the basic point: can mining bring a poor country out of poverty? The answer is clearly 'no'. But, at the same time, mining has a significant positive impact, at least in the financial sense. Each job the industry provides is a job that wasn't there before; each dollar it pays in taxes is a new dollar that can be spent or a dollar that doesn't have to be borrowed.

      People employed in mining will often see their standard of living raised; and their spending, in turn, raises the standard of living of some smaller number of people; at the same time, tax revenues make it easier for the government to do its work, whether in public health or some other area of policy. I am convinced that mining can have a significant, positive effect on the standard of living in poor countries.

      There aren't many cases where a natural resource, or any single industry, can give an entire nation a decent standard of living. And those cases where a single resource has this power - such as the petrol states - make it clear that 'bonanza' wealth brings its own, serious problems. Experience seems to show that many industries and public programs must be present and act in concert for a country as a whole to come out of poverty. This is what I understand in Taiwan, as well as South Korea, in broad strokes - development through public planning and establishment of varied industries.

      Primary industry can play a central role in this, as it creates new wealth. Perhaps most uniquely of all, primary resources cannot be moved; industry must go to where the resources are. Until a resource is exhausted, the country that it sits within will ultimately have ownership of it. This makes primary industry a more predictable source of wealth for a nation than, say, factories, which can jump from continent to continent as markets demand.

      They are also a part of nearly all national economies, with the exception of some city-states; primary industry should not be seen as something reserved for the poorest of countries. Large parts of Canada and Scandinevia support a first-world lifestyle with primary industry as the foundation of the local or regional economy. As we all know, Chinese manufacturing has grown at a remarkable rate over the past three decades; at the same time, though, Chinese mineral production has also grown dramatically.

      Questions about corruption, and the insidious way that revenues from natural resources can reduce government accountability to the people by reducing government reliance on taxes from the people, are daunting. Put one way, many things can go wrong during assembly if the pieces are not put together properly.

      Likewise, concerns about environmental damage are well-founded. This, though, seems to me to be a solvable question of engineering and regulation. It is true that a google search for 'gold cyanide spill' ('gold mercury spill' should not come up with anything current, at least from modern mines; mercury hasn't been used for years) will come up with some examples of pollution or health problems caused by mining. I would only submit that pollution is not a matter of course in modern mining, it is a result of failures - failures of dams, of engineering, of protocol. Which is to say, when things go as planned (as the do, more often than not), mines can be safe.

      I've thought in the past that it would not be out of order to have a minimum standard of global mining regulations, legislated in all countries, covering design and operation of mines & refineries & smelters. If such a scheme were in place, it seems it would be much easier for operations in the third and second world to be held to account.

      In the meantime, though, I've exhausted this subject for tonight. I hope I've gone some way to addressing your points and explaining mine. Best of luck for your trip to Ghana.

      PS - Your point about the questionable nature of claims about so many dollars spent on community development is a fair one. I would only mention that people in mining are like any other people; most want to do

      --
      The English word fart is one of the oldest words in the English vocabulary.
  70. so now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so now they have no excuse not to destroy the poppy fields, right? They have a new source of income?

  71. Poor Afghans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you think life has been miserable for ordinary Afghans, just wait to see what happens now that T$1
    has been discovered under their feet. Some Afghans, French, Chinese, Russians, and Americans will do quite well, however...

  72. Oh Boy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we can accuse Obama of sending more troops to Afghanistan to get the minerals just like George Bush did in Iraq to get the oil!

    *ducks*

  73. Where is Harry Mudd ... by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    Guess Harry Mudd will be there to sell wives to those lonely Afghan Lithium miners!

  74. You must be joking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when did a rich bounty for the government mean an end to poverty. The money will go into the pockets of the corporation owners and the corrupt politicians.

    The peasants will remain peasants and suffer.

  75. Re:Dammit! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    their leaders keep most of the money and use it to build gold palaces while keeping their population imprisoned in worst darkness and ignorance and then use that same oil to blackmail us.

    That's totally inaccurate. They also use it to fund loonies who fly planes into buildings and put bombs on trains.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  76. Re:Dammit! by CarbonShell · · Score: 1

    We had no problem with them stoning their wives when they were our friends.
    Just like with our other pal Saddam.

  77. I get real tired of this by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you don't understand finance on a national level there's nothing wrong with that, but please do not make stupid comments. No, China does not own the mortgage on the US. What's more they are not the loan shark who has a debt they can call due whenever they like (which cannot be done with a mortgage by the way, the term of the loan is specified by contract).

    What China has done is invest in US securities. They have purchased US Treasure bonds/notes/etc. What those are is IOUs. They basically say "The US government promises to pay you X American dollars on Y date." The specifics vary, some pay interest at defined times, others are ones that pay face value on a given date, and are purchased at a discount. Regardless, they are all IOUs, the government promises to pay you money later. It isn't a debt you can call due, only way to get money early is to sell them, for a discount, to someone else.

    What's more you may have noticed that I said they are paid in American dollars. All US securities are paid out in US dollar amounts. Also, with the exception of TIPS, they are specified in a numerical amount. So a note will pay $1000, or will pay 3% interest or the like. That means if the value of the US dollar drops drastically, so does the value of your security. They don't pay you in your own currency, so you can't say "Well our currency is worth 6 times as much now so you owe us 6 times what the note says." They pay in US dollars.

    Then there's the fact that a large part of China's currency having value and legitimacy is the reserves of US securities they hold. It is an investment, like any other, and without it, their currency would have problems. May seem silly to you but it is how the world works.

    So this is not a case of China holding all the cards. It is more a case of economic mutually assured destruction. For China to attempt to liquidate all their US holdings would be disastrous to them as well. Putting all those bonds on the market would badly depress prices as it shook confidence of investors. China would have to suffer a massive loss to be able to do it, which would hurt their economy likely worse than it hurt the US's.

    Also there's a very real possibility they could lose everything. So as I said, the notes are only worth something because they US says they are. Also it isn't as though they are physical notes/bonds anymore, they are just entries in a computer at the Department of Treasury. So, suppose China threatens the US with the liquidation of all bonds if the US doesn't let them in Afghanistan. In response the US confers with their allies and reaches a deal: This amounts to economic warfare and by US and International law, in the cases of war assets of the country can be frozen or nulled. Or all Chinese securities go away. The other countries like this, they also own US securities and they don't want to see the value of these tank. Now, all of a sudden, china has nothing. A massive amount of their net worth has been wiped out. They can't use the notes as leverage because they are void.

    So please, enough with the "China owns the US!" crap. No, they don't, neither do any of the other holders of US notes (including the government itself and many US citizens).

    1. Re:I get real tired of this by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      I agree that an attempt by China to attempt to liquidate all their US holdings won't work well. What they could more realistically do is stop buying new US Treasure bonds/notes/etc. Then

      -the US would have to pay out lots of dollars over the next 10 years or so as the Y dates arrive, without the usual influx of new dollars from China buying bonds. Unless they freeze the Chinese assets (more about that below).

      -the US would have a far weaker case for calling it "economic warfare", and freezing Chinese account might result in a massive loss of trust in US bonds. Result: No one wants to buy US bonds anymore.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    2. Re:I get real tired of this by aralin · · Score: 1

      You arguments are all sound and reasonable. Except that you don't look at the speed of recovery from this mutually assured destruction. China is actually a manufacturing country and internally self-sufficient. They might lack in food, but that problem can be easily solved with most other countries having strong overproductions of food anyway. The US on the other hand, is self-sufficient only in food and a global meltdown caused by destroying the value of dolar would be almost unrecoverable at this point. In time of such meltdown, BRIC (Brasil, Russia, India, China) would simply work tightly together re-establish new financial market and US and EU would pretty much go to hell instantly.

      --
      If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
    3. Re:I get real tired of this by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Another "The US doesn't manufacture anything," post. That's not just wrong, it is the opposite of right. Not only does the US still manufacture products, it is still the #1 producer of manufactured goods in the entire world. That's right, more than any other nation. There's all kinds of things out there the US produces, heavy machinery, computer processors, advanced materials, etc, etc.

      Now China is on track to become the #1 producer in about 2020 is they keep growing like they are. However none of that changes the fact that the US is a massive production powerhouse.

    4. Re:I get real tired of this by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The Chinese Yuan is pegged to the US Dollar. Which means that no matter how low the dollar goes, the yuan will be around the same. It's in China's benefit to have a weak dollar. That way, their exports are cheaper, and they can undercut everybody else.

      But now that they're developing their infrastructure with foreign know-how, maybe they'd like strong dollar so that they can pay less for the same services.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  78. How convenient by intjgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a little too convenient I think. I wouldn't be surprised if this "find" eventually turns out to be much smaller than originally estimated.

    --
    -- INTJ Geek Blog http://www.intjgeek.com
  79. Ironman sequels for years to come by justthinkit · · Score: 1

    American geologists working with the Pentagon have discovered deposits of iron, copper, cobalt, gold, and lithium of incredible bounty, amounting to nearly $1 trillion

    And prepare yourself for Copperman, Cobaltman, Goldman and Lithium Man.

    --
    I come here for the love
  80. wealth didn't bring freedoms to Saudi Arabia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    It stands to reason that any society below a certain wealth/developmental level will tend towards fundamentalism of various kinds and as wealth and developmental level increase in society freedoms starts to emerge.

    Cause uber-rich Saudi Arabia is recognized world-wide for the freedoms in their society and their lack of fundamentalism (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahhabi)...

  81. Bad Development For Afghanistan by shriphani · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is probably the biggest curse one can heap upon afghanistan. Poor nations with tons of natural resources, can never make good use of these resources. I can see an Afghan situation now that promises more warfare, more involvement from nations in the Indian subcontinent (none of which will produce a positive result) and a population that will be plunged into even greater poverty than the current situation. Also, no one would probably want to be responsible for a mineral rich nation which has been the site of war for 30 years, whose ex-despotic leaders want power and will kill anyone in their way and whose population is now truly pissed with all the liberators and the oppressors fighting for control. I am not sure why Afghanistan deserves this.

  82. Yeah but..... by Orleron · · Score: 1

    It's not the US that gets the oil money in those countries. It's their corrupt Arabian royalty and what have you. They get REALLY rich. People shouldn't look to the US to make sure the average citizen gets money for resource wealth, when it is really the people within that country treating EACH OTHER poorly.

  83. More regional instability by valadaar · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of the Bear and the Dragon by Tom Clancy, where a mineral rush in Siberia prompted a war between China and Russia (with the US saving the day with their ubertechnology). Is this enough money to draw the Russians back in again? How much more volatility can that region hold? I can't see this as being positive for any country really.

    1. Re:More regional instability by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      I could see this being positive for a strong, stable democracy. For Afghanistan, this might just guarantee that a strong, stable democracy never develops, as various powers both inside and outside the country eye those resources.

      I hope I'm wrong - having valuable exports could really help to build the economy of Afghanistan, of course, but there is a very real probability this will just become another "Oil Curse" nation (although, not oil, but who cares what the mineral resource is, as long as it's valuable, and basically 'free' to whoever has power, it will likely have the same effect).

  84. Thank god! by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    My Taliban Avatar training is almost complete! I was worried I wouldn't have a reason to use it.

    1. Re:Thank god! by Improv · · Score: 1

      Dude, they're not Chenjesu. Afghans don't have a laser capable of ionising the solar wind .. yet.

      --
      For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  85. Probalby, but not because of this by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    The price of gold on the market has little to do with supply. There are quite a few gold mines out there, and a positively staggering amount in storage. Gold's value has little to do with reality and everything with it being used as a hedge. It is one of the places people flee to when the economy does badly. It is actually a fairly lousy investment historically. Even if you take an extremely favorable "You bought in at the lowest of the lows in the the 70s and have it now at the highs," you still aren't doing that great when you adjust for inflation. If you take a more realistic scenario of buying after the spike in the 80s you find that you are about flat, inflation factored in. Gold is a good hedge, it tends to move counter to the market, not a good investment.

    So what is likely to happen is the economy will pick back up. As it does, people will start dumping their gold to invest in things. Gold prices will slide down as a result and so on. There isn't a ton of historical data on this since for a long time the price of gold was declared by the government to be a certain amount, but it seems very likely.

    Or, the gold standard types could get their wish, the US government declares US dollars to be backed by gold, outlaws the holding of gold privately for investment prposes, and compensates you at the rate of $35 per ounce, the price prior to it being unpegged :).

  86. Sounds familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kinda like Germany in the mid-1800s. They turned out OK... then went horribly wrong... then turned out OK again.

  87. That's ironic by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I mean the fact that a land that has seen loads of war and oppression across a good portion of history sits on an element that amongst other things is rather famously used in mood stabilizers.

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
  88. Ridiculous story by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ridiculous.

    Someone needs to inform whomver wrote this story:

    * Mining-company geologists have been scouring the globe for centuries, looking for mineral deposits that are economically recoverable.

    * Minerals do not know about arbitrary political boundaries, making it highly unlikely that this "treasure-trove", if it exists, is wholly contained in Afghanistan.

    * Minerals are heavy and hard to extract, which makes it paramount that there be things that Afghanistan has none of, such as rail lines, roads, ports, docks, electricity, coal, fresh water, chemicals, a stable government, a stable economy, and much more. Lacking just one of those items can make mining an impractical venture.

    * No bank is going to loan the hundreds of millions to billions needed to even begin to extract these minerals. Banks do not loan money into war zones with no history of a stable government or protection of private property, and when the only source of quasi-stability, the US military, is on a countdown to leave the country.

    1. Re:Ridiculous story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of which China is already building in Afghanistan; plus hospitals schools mosques to keep the locals sweet.

    2. Re:Ridiculous story by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Well the usual way these sorts of situations are managed is that some global giant mining company comes in and puts the corrupt autocratic government on its payroll. That tends to quiet down the local situation. Infrastructure though will be a big problem. Afghanistan doesn't have anything like what is needed.

    3. Re:Ridiculous story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod up, well said.
      Never mind there are no grams per ton concentration numbers. Even the pacific ocean can be mined and seawater has gold in it - but its just not worth doing.
      Nobody is going to lend money on easy to attack infrastructure.
      The locals have an extortion racket going - pay money, or else we set fire your machines and expensive equipment. And they do.
      And unless the ore is easier to extract relative to an existing producer, it will stay in the ground.

      Oh we forgot to mention - the locals love being doped off their heads, and running away or not turning up when it suits them.

    4. Re:Ridiculous story by TheHawke · · Score: 1

      Several things prevented this discovery from happening right off the bat:

      Soviet occupation, the sov's were more interested in shaping the afghans into the "True Soviet" instead of prospecting for minerals. In essence, screwing up pretty badly.
      The taliban; who would want to see an extremist group like them filthy rich on metals, including possible the most massive Lithium deposit? We'd never be rid of them, not without all out war.
      And now they got a good reason to go dig.

      I wish them the best of times and please keep it as green as they can.

      Better than that blasted poppy, IMO.

      --
      First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
  89. Hey... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finders keepers, loosers weepers...

  90. Re:I am afraid I have to agree by Phrogman · · Score: 1, Troll

    It seems to me that the US is being ruled in effect by the power and influence of some of the major corporations. They are certainly pocketing the tax dollars paid by the citizens of the US, ostensibly for the "War on Terror" (the replacement for the "War on Drugs" which was very successful in generating corporate income I am sure). The corporations get richer, they sponsor the politicians that will continue to let them get rich at the expense of the American people, and its seemingly a juggernaut that can't be stopped. Obama seemed to be the common people's response to their awareness of this, and there has been a tremendous wellspring of support for him early on, but with the massive bailouts to banks and corporations who should rightly have been thrown in jail, not bailed out (and thus rewarded for willful stupidity and greed), I think that support is lessening. If they have found a trillion dollars worth of resources though, I expect the US will find a sudden need to remain longer - at least until the corporations have sucked Afghanistan dry and spit out the withered corpse. The Afghan people won't benefit en route though, just the Swiss bankaccounts of those Afghani warlords who are bribed to let the companies in to rape the countryside. I wouldn't all all be surprised that this "discovery" was a decade old and is the main reason the US is in Afghanistan now. Sadly, that would make my own country of Canada just as complicit.

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  91. Sell It! by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 1

    This is great news. It gives us leverage to do what I said a long time ago we should do -- sell Afghanistan to the Chinese.

    Think of the benefits! We get a large reduction in our national debt, which is mostly held by China. They get a potential source of minerals. And we get to see our biggest competitor -- China -- stuck in a land war in Asia. It's a win-win-win scenario!

    --
    Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
  92. I second that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No only did China get rich, but it drew the attention of the large international corporations to the benefits of having a totalitarian state to shut the people up.

    If anything, trade with China has put back the cause of democracy worldwide, and we are possibly on the downward slope towards a world wide corporate state.

  93. Someone has to say it... by boowax · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Need more vespene gas

    --

    You report, Slashdot decides
    Prevueing you're poast ownly hellps iff ewe no how two spel inn teh furst plase
  94. Overblown summary by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    The wealth of the deposits completely flattens the current GDP of Afghanistan, estimated at about $12 billion.

    Only if it was all extracted in one year. If it was extracted over 83 years, then 1 trillion / 83 years = 12 billion, so it would double the economy. And only if it was started now, at 100% efficiency, and cost nothing to extract. So basically, this is potentially really good, but it isn't going to suddenly "flatten" the current GDP.

    Also, opium is renewable.

  95. USA-capialtism by krischik · · Score: 1

    I spoke about "uncontrolled capitalism". The kind of capitalism the USA tries to export. You see between black and white there are all sorts of other colours and shades of grey.

    1. Re:USA-capialtism by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Your "uncontrolled capitalism" bit was three threads deep. Again: which is in the better economic situation: Frankfurt right now, or Dresden 20 years ago?

    2. Re:USA-capialtism by krischik · · Score: 1

      Frankfurt. Even with Frankfurt and Dresten being particular bad examples. Frankfurt being the banking capital and Dresten being a national trauma: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden#Second_World_War .

  96. Better Than Bullets by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    The by-products and chaos and pollution caused by mining operations will likely be more effective than bullets in crippling the Afghans.

  97. Industry not resources by pasm · · Score: 1

    What might really make the difference here is if they can build industry to work with the minerals they extract from the ground. In general, and this has been already worked over far better by others before me, resources alone are a curse. It is the investment in their use that might make the difference. If there is really $1T to be made out of extracting these raw materials then perhaps the US/UN/whoever would do very well to help educate and train the locals in how to turn these into industry, in the long run you need a country that can stand on its own feet and provide a living to its people. Personally, do I think that the world has the guts to rise to this challenge, I doubt it - I want to be wrong, but I think that we (the rest of the civilised world) will just ignore this and go for the quick buck again. The reason that Asia is taking the lion share of the economy these days is because the US and Europe have lost sight of this simple fact.

  98. Conditioning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We didn't just build the house, and the freight train has actually been running through its living room since the oil crisis of the 70s, if not before. Not only are people conditioned to it, they are actually taught to believe it is the very sign of Capitalism and progress.

    However, if my lifetime has taught me anything, it is that macro economics is complete fantasy and voodoo. Perhaps it is OK and none of these numbers matter. It is not a rational market. It is brinkmanship. And the real capital is not money. Money is just one of the imperfect media through which the real capital of power and influence is wielded. Democracy, law, police, military, food production, energy production, and even entertainment are other media through which power and influence are wielded.

  99. Hu.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the mining company were NOT corrupting those governement to begin with, or NOT accepting the corruption, do you really think it would continue ? jeez.

  100. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  101. Re:Handy conspiracy theory??? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    I'm just an amateur geologist and if you had asked me I could have listed 3rd world countries with rich undeveloped minerals.

    You're an amateur geologist who thinks he's far smarter than he actually is.
     

    It only takes a geologist or a google to show this has been publicly known for decades. Google "Afgan mineral specimens" and add -ebay for better results. The gem minerals being sold from Afgan locales are primarily those found in lithium-rich pegmatite deposits.

    The presence of mineral/gem samples from a given location means you have proof of the presence of mineral/gem samples. Nothing more, nothing less. Now the presence of such specimens means it's worth looking for the mother deposits, but it emphatically doesn't mean that such deposits are present in economically viable amounts/locations.
     
    For instance if you google around you'll find all manner of gemstones listed as coming from Western North Carolina - but you won't find any major gem mining industry. Why? Because the deposits are thin and widely scattered, enough to support wildcat and hobbyist/tourist mines (and to produce the occasional world record emerald), but not enough to support full scale mining and extraction.

  102. Here it is by hduff · · Score: 1

    Here is the economic incentive to end opium poppy production. Farmers no longer have an economic incentive to grow opium it if the wealth is shared with them.

    I predict that will not happen, however, and the country will still supply opium to the world.

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
  103. Hugo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Americans out!!! This not belongs to USA. Afghan People free from American pirates.

  104. Potentially good news for the Afghan economy by ibm1130 · · Score: 1

    Handled right this could be a driver to bring Afghanistan into at least the 18th century.
    Having said that there are still the enormous barriers of illiteracy, tribalism, corruption, etc
    to overcome before any benefits accrue to the locals. About all that could be done initially is
    some kind of extractive operation. As time goes by of course local industry could be built up
    to take advantage of the base that extractive ops fund.
    And of course the Leftwingantiglobaloanarchistdeathtochimpeymcbushitlercheneyburton crowd
    will move heaven and earth to prevent any meaningful use of the resources. Not to mention the
    mullahs who will see this as theft of Mooselimb assets and "against religion".

  105. Anyone got some White-Out? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    So now are the protesters repainting their "BUSH: NO WAR FOR OIL!" to "OBAMA: NO WAR FOR LITHIUM!" signs?
    It just doesn't seem to have the same ring to it, in truth.

    --
    -Styopa
  106. More horseshit form the uneducated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, China is considerably more democratic than it was before, but you won't see it on the MSM news, nor on China's own national news. The democratic revolution has occurred, and is ongoing, at the local and regional level. In fact, in many cases, you might actually say that they're more "democratic" than many western equivalents - retaining popular voting for budgetary decisions and local representatives that you'll never hear of. And the likes of which are being increasingly quashed by "federal" laws and forces the world over.

    Be careful, dear boy, that you don't miss seeing the rise of Chinese democracy as you belabor the loss of your own as you slide down into fascism. China hasn't been in this new mode for very long so far, but in the last 20 years, they've become almost unrecognisable from the previous political and economic selves. The same could be said for the USA .....

  107. now we're dependant on foreign lithium by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

    Once we get off oil we'll be using solar power, wind power, and unicorn farts to charge up our lithium batteries.

    20 years from now you'll hear them saying, we need to get rid of our dependence on foreign lithium.

    1. Re:now we're dependant on foreign lithium by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      Yep. But we have the answer.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
  108. It's great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Wikipedia;

    Lithium-6 is valued as a source material for tritium production and as a neutron absorber in nuclear fusion. Natural lithium contains about 7.5 percent lithium-6. Large amounts of lithium-6 have been produced by isotope separation for use in nuclear weapons. Lithium-7 gained interest for use in nuclear reactor coolants.

    Enough said.

  109. In other news, WMD's found in Afghanistan! by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Oh wait, we already invaded, never mind. Nothing to see here, move along...

    Though seriously, who would want to work for a mine in Afghanistan?

    Like they don't seem to have enough access to high grade explosives.

    You would have to have Mercenaries to guard your mine, and explosive depots. Sounds crazy, and also like some Mad Max movie.

  110. Re:Dammit! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    We had no problem with them stoning their wives when they were our friends.

    Hell, we don't have the problem with them - and I don't mean Taliban, but rather the "legitimate" and "democratically elected" internationally recognized Afghan government - doing that today, while Western troops ensure the state's existence! Their constitution explicitly declares the state as an "Islamic republic", states that Shari'a is the supreme law, and any law or provision of constitution contradicting Shari'a is null and void, and prohibiting any constitutional amendments that affect those clauses. In practice, this means death penalty for apostasy and adultery. And it's not just theoretical - there have already been a few well-publicized cases.

  111. Finally? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is Osama Bin Laden there?

  112. Support Green Industry! by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    Opium is a Green industry, why would you want to supplant it with a bunch of mining operations... LOL

    You'd destroy the eco system of Afghanistan! Imagine taking all those beautiful poppy fields and converting it into strip mines!

    Not to mention what this would do to the price of Heroin! It would make China the sole supplier and it would price it right out of reach of most Americans!

    I think it's therefore critical that we support green industries and and support renewable sources of recreational substances!

    Write your congressman now!

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  113. need to give a cut to the imans ... by swframe · · Score: 1

    The government need to get a blessing from the religious right in exchange for a cut (like they did in Saudi Arabia). And then the government needs to select the "right" countries, people, etc to do the work. Clearly no westerns would be allowed to take part publicly. I vote that the work should be given the Palestinians and other really poor Muslim countries. Reducing poverty would prevent the spread of terroristic tendencies.

  114. North Kolea is Best Kolea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at the nighttime photos of Kolea. The best one is more energy efficient.

  115. socialism and communism by krischik · · Score: 1

    ait, what? As far as I know my grandpa used his freedom to regulary vote (socialist) SPD, as did 30% of the population in the first elections after the war.

    So did my Grandpa - even before the war. And good for them that they withstood the onslaught of CIA designed propaganda.

    Oh, and 5,7% voted communist. And you know what: They were not getting any disadvantages for voting KPD.

    For the USA and the CIA the SPD and KPD where more or less the same. If you look at some of the other post here you will see that the citizen of the USA still can not distinguish between socialism and communism.

    IN A FREE AND EQUAL ELECTION.

    If you call it equal when one political party gets huge sums from a foreign country to pay for their propaganda. If they actually get their propaganda designed by a foreign countries intelligence service.

    And it just might be that without the USA's influence the SPD might have actually won that election first elections after the war. We never know of course.

  116. Bolivia by Mybrid · · Score: 1

    Bolivia is one of the poorest country in the worlds with a recent history of mineral and oil resources, politics, and how little of the money provides economic wealth to the people of Bolivia. Instead Bolivia has children under the age of 11 going into mines because of their size.

    http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/44181

    Bassey is from Nigeria. Both Bolivia, whose radical government hosted the conference, and Nigeria are poor countries that have suffered from the curse of having carbon resources extracted by Western multinationals at the cost of terrible environmental destruction and social dislocation. At Cochabamba, Bolivia's President Evo Morales, said the profit-driven extraction of resources had to end if the world was to avoid catastrophic climate change. For that to happen, the private ownership of resources had to end -- and capitalism with it. This is a hard path for carbon-resource-dependent Third World countries like Bolivia and Nigeria, but is far easier for a rich, developed country like Australia. And the best way to manage the transition away from environmentally destructive mining is for the industry to be in public hands.

  117. where the fuck do you get off by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    i'm going to go over there and ram my steel tipped boot down your miserable motherfucking throat you fucking piece of shit, how dare you fucking imply this great nation is full of unstable hotheaded individuals you miserable shitsucking asswipe

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  118. Chinese undercut using SLAVE LABOR. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China is not free. Even USA is like China in that regard because so many non-corrupt officials assert this misplaced trust in a militant capacity that forces the people to lifestyle and political choices that incur as a bad investment and liability. Just look to where there is liability or damage, and you'll see that USA is infiltrated by all kinds of foreigners that do their best to destroy domestic tranquility.

  119. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow!

    US in Afghanistan at the right time? Coincidence?

  120. my darling friend by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you didn't happen to notice the military suppression of democracy activists exactly a year ago in iran?

    the usa does plenty of evil in the world, and is full of bible thumping assholes, but this is its first amendment:

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

    http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/estabinto.htm

    meanwhile, this is the beginning of iran's constitution:

    Article 1

    The form of government of Iran is that of an Islamic Republic, endorsed by the people of Iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and Qur'anic justice, in the referendum of Farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 1358 of the solar Islamic calendar, corresponding to Jamadi al-'Awwal 1 and 2 in the year 1399 of the lunar Islamic calendar (March 29 and 30, 1979], through the affirmative vote of a majority of 98.2% of eligible voters, held after the victorious Islamic Revolution led by the eminent marji' al-taqlid, Ayatullah al-Uzma Imam Khumayni.

    Article 2

    The Islamic Republic is a system based on belief in:

    1.the One God (as stated in the phrase "There is no god except Allah"), His exclusive sovereignty and the right to legislate, and the necessity of submission to His commands;
    2.Divine revelation and its fundamental role in setting forth the laws;
    3.the return to God in the Hereafter, and the constructive role of this belief in the course of man's ascent towards God;

    4.the justice of God in creation and legislation;
    5.continuous leadership (imamah) and perpetual guidance, and its fundamental role in ensuring the uninterrupted process of the revolution of Islam;
    6.the exalted dignity and value of man, and his freedom coupled with responsibility before God; in which equity, justice, political, economic, social, and cultural independence, and national solidarity are secured by recourse to:
    1.continuous ijtihad of the fuqaha' possessing necessary qualifications, exercised on the basis off the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Ma'sumun, upon all of whom be peace;

    http://www.iranonline.com/iran/iran-info/government/constitution-1.html

    and this is a country where democracy has just been trumped by the revolutionary guards, where now you can wonder whether the country is a military autocracy or a theocracy. either way, officially, a bunch of grumpy old men interpret the will of god, somehow, and they now have their fingers on nuclear bombs. i don't care if you love the usa, hate the usa, love israel, hate israel, but a nuclear armed theocracy cum military autocracy should bother the hell out of you

    but instead we have fools like you, who so hate the usa or israel, that they are willing to embrace an entity far far worse

    friend: why can't you hate israel, hate the usa, AND hate iran?

    why does your hatred of the usa and israel so blind your faculties that you wind up embracing a nuclear armed theocracy?

    holy men who say they have a monopoly on interpretting the will of god, with nuclear weapons, isn't something that bothers you? no matter what the usa or israel does?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:my darling friend by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      but instead we have fools like you, who so hate the usa or israel, that they are willing to embrace an entity far far worse

      I think you misread my comment. I don't hate any of these nations. I despise certain acts, however, of each of them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  121. seemingly worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    heheheee

    and i always thought what reason might usa possibly have to invade such a hellhole with nothing useful in it. i guess thats one possible answer, they probably had this knowledge decade ago, way before this silly war of terror. its clear to anyone that wars are not fought for ideals and justice but for money and power alone

  122. What none of you see by anonymousNR · · Score: 1

    This will kick off a whole new era of Afghani 419 Scams.
    Request for urgent business relationship (imagine caps slashdot filter won't allow me to type in caps)
    we need your help in excavating lithium and exporting it out of Afghanistan
    ....

    --
    -- It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. -- Aristotle
  123. Swing the other way by krischik · · Score: 1

    Making sure the Nazi's stayed out of power in Germany doesn't seem as onerous as you make it out.

    Not quite, it was more like ensuring we (or better our grandparent) don't swing all the way and vote socialist democratic party or worse communist party of Germany. The "right" party was the christian democratic union.

    You see there is a fine line between making sure that evil-party X is not elected again and making sure that our favorite-buddy-party Y and no other is elected.

    1. Re:Swing the other way by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Not quite, it was more like ensuring we (or better our grandparent) don't swing all the way and vote socialist democratic party or worse communist party of Germany. The "right" party was the christian democratic union.

      You see there is a fine line between making sure that evil-party X is not elected again and making sure that our favorite-buddy-party Y and no other is elected.

      Yes, the USA and Allied liberation of Germany from the Nazi's wasn't done for the benefit of the German people. The following American rule after was imperfect and even was biased toward American interests rather than that of German citizens. It still bears notice that American management, with all it's warts, looked like heaven on Earth beside rule under Hitler or Stalin, which were the alternatives.

      Sorry, but it is with good reason that few people have much tolerance for your degree of criticism of America's mismanagement of post-war Germany. When the options were Hitler, Stalin or America, the American rule was not only the best choice, but the only one any sane, rational person would wish for.

  124. Suddenly everything becomes clear by daveryan · · Score: 1

    Ahhh..... Suddenly this hardon about staying in Afghanistan makes sense, despite leaving oil-rich Iraq some time ago. Seems odd they were looking, given that they're only (allegedly) there to prevent global terrorism and make afghanistan a peaceful democracy. Not like you accidentally probe for deeply buried minerals. And the gag? Even if they weren't looking for this, they'd now have to stay to prevent these riches falling into the hands of the Taliban and funding more 9/11s.

  125. This Is Terrible by dcollins · · Score: 1

    It's well known that great mineral wealth is highly correlated with corruption in government (esp. in 3rd-world countries). This is terrible news for the people of Afghanistan -- foreign armies and powers now have even more reason to be permanently in the country, extracting this wealth for their benefit, and poisoning poor residents with the waste products.

    Graph of GDP/Capita-corruption correlation: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3758798.stm

    "In these countries, public contracting in the oil sector is plagued by revenues vanishing into the pockets of Western oil executives, middlemen and local officials," http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3758798.stm

    "If this Gulf accident had happened in Nigeria, neither the government nor the company would have paid much attention... This kind of spill happens all the time in the delta. The oil companies just ignore it. The lawmakers do not care and people must live with pollution daily. The situation is now worse than it was 30 years ago." http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/30/oil-spills-nigeria-niger-delta-shell

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  126. VERY OLD NEWS by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    As noted on the foreign policy blog this morning, this is very old (as in years) news. In addition, there is no consideration to the cost to actually extract the minerals and ores.

    fp story here

  127. what did i misread? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    But Iran is continually making progress and is totally absent any kind of total wackiness.

    would you mind contextualizing this statement of yours please?

    what i see is a nation that a year ago gave up all pretense to democracy, violently suppressed democracy and freedom activists, solidified the control of the government by its military wing, and continues to be de facto run by holy men, and is actively pursuing nuclear bombs

    that's "total wackiness" in my book. how about yours?

    Instead, they're the only nation in the world besides Israel able to rival our military technology.

    and? so what? what is that supposed to mean?

    either you support iran, or you don't. do you support iran, or not?

    whether you do or do not support iran should, in a morally coherent mind, be completely independent of anything the usa or israel does. you should, for example, be able to hate israel, hate the usa, AND hate iran, if what drives you is intellectual honesty. unfortunately, there seems to be people in this world with so much hatred for israel and the usa that they are willing to excuse far worse crimes by far worse regimes. that sounds like you

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  128. Old news? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Isn't that old news? I know that since roughly 20 years so I assume the "USA" know that far longer. This is in no way a "new discovery". What you think the last wars over Afganistan where about?

    angel'o'spheere

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  129. No end in sight. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great, now we'll never leave, and we'll kill more innocent people to protect the mineral mines just like we did with the oil fields.

    We've never actually been there to get terrorists or WMDs or bring democracy or anything like that. First it was for Halliburton and Arbusto (sp) to profit, then to let Blackwater use real people as targets in their training exericses, and now the mineral corporations will grease palms in Washington to cash in.

    I bet our most corrupt mining companies with the worst track records for safety will get no-bid contracts to work there, except for now they'll be killing thousands of Afghani people instead of US citizens.

    Call me old fashioned, but I liked it when we dealt with problems at home instead of stirring up trouble abroad. Bush introduced this concept that businesses can do anything and everything in the name of profit and Obama has done nothing to quash that.

  130. The only problem left ... by sourcerror · · Score: 1

    Not enough Vespene gas!

  131. Re:Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corruption increases with the square of the distance from Kabul.

    Wait, you think that politicians and officials in Kabul are not corrupt, then?

    Sorry to disappoint you, man, but that just ain't the case. The influence of the official Afghan government increases (quite possibly with the square of the distance) as you leave Kabul behind, but corruption? It's very high everywhere.

  132. it's AFGHANS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not 'Afghani'. they are Afghan (noun). it is the Afghan (adjective) government. there is no Afghani. there is a strain of cannabis called Afghani... but that is incorrect.

  133. Doesnt make a difference by sujies · · Score: 1

    True wealth always has and always will be the preserve of the elite, For the same reason it does not matter who makes the
    most money from these resources. It can be The 'elected' Afghan Government, The Western Contractors, or The Taliban.
    The Afghani common man will hardly have a reason to rejoice over the news. In the today's globalized world, possessing
    such mineral resources is hardly related to the country's overall development or prosperity.

    The country's cause would be served much better, if they can find a source of good Governance. The form of government
    that suits the country is subject to debate, and for me Democracy has not been the answer for every society's and
    culture's need for government.

    Looking from a regional perspective, in countries like China, Iran, Uzbekistan and Pakistan. Oligarchy is the preferred style
    of government. And i really would not mind the principles or the religion of the country's rulers as long as the common man is
    benefited.

    Billions of dollars of extra cash in the economy can in no way benefit people in a civil war situation. Rather Afghanistan could
    really use a great leader from among its people, someone who can guide them on a path of growth and stability.

  134. If you think this is new... by Khyber · · Score: 1

    It isn't. Russia has known about this since the 80s.

    This reeks of some misinformation in the making.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  135. we had a functioning government in 1788 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we didnt have computers, machinery, steel mills, or lithium mines. we had guys running around planting corn, raising cattle, and working in hand tool shops.

    we were 'poor' but we were somewhat free, and that freedom increased along with prosperity, who knwos which caused the other.

    but go visit a mineral rich state like west virginia and then tell me 'mining cures poverty'

  136. I'm going to be an anti-cynic here by Zot+Quixote · · Score: 0

    A source of prosperity other than poppy production could change Afghanistan from being a perpetual failed state into a real developing nation. What this really means is that leaving is more appealing. Optimally, we could leave a military base there to monitor Pakistan and do the anti-terrorist stuff without bankrupting the US or having huge casualties.

  137. except that by hildi · · Score: 0

    if the US said 'we cancel all your treasury securities' it would be effectively the US defaulting on a couple hundred billion dollars worth of debt. when you default on your debt, your 'credit rating' goes to crap and nobody wants your currency anymore. the middle east could move oil off the dollar if China wanted them to, think if China was a bigger customer than the US was, why wouldn't they just move oil to sell in Euros or RMB? secondly, what if they just decided to short the US dollar and liquidate their treasuries at the same time? why not?

  138. Drop in the bucket - I second that by proto · · Score: 1

    Ask yourself this question, How many different resources did the US discover and exploit between 1776 (the birth of the nation) and 1902 (discovery of the oil in Texas and CA)? Compare the answer to what Afghanistan has recently discovered and that $1 trillion now looks like a drop in the bucket. Not for nothing, I always thought the only viable industrys for Afghan were opium and war. So from my perspective this is good news.

  139. Asbestos underwear time by dbIII · · Score: 1

    The Catholic Church before Martin Luther, for all it's many flaws can not be called fundamentalist because it at least put some effort into helping the poor and actually reading the second bit of the book - the bit about Jesus, not being merchants in the temple etc.
    There were plenty of things wrong with it but they are different things to what was wrong with various televangelists, Jim Jones or even Oral Roberts who while honest in most things still imagained he had the power to damn the entire continent of Australia to hell for the indignity of an airport baggage search.
    You can't blame the evildoers of the past dressed in sheeps clothing for the evildoers of the present doing the same.

  140. We knew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We knew it years ago, so we made terrorist and dropped bombs to Afgani villages.

  141. BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA! by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

    no.

    Bwahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha!!!

    BWA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA!!!

    BWA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA!!!!!

    (I am Russian, if anyone didn't notice yet.)

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  142. And by mahadiga · · Score: 1

    I hope Afghanistan rolls out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Petroleum_Fund_of_Norway type of fund for its citizens.

    --
    I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
  143. Known before the war? by SickLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't surprise me. Bet the conspiracy theorists are already using this one.

    --
    main() {1;} // zen app
  144. how long have they known about this by duhjim · · Score: 1

    When exactly did they first make this discovery?

  145. Drugs and Guns by dogzdik · · Score: 0
    Yes - we need an even better US based puppet government to grind the population under the heel and make into a fantasy slave state.

    .

    First we take over their drug trafficking, we take over their oil - and surprise surprise - we take over their mineral wealth - run of course, by our trusty US corporations.

    .

    Then we shall have more Iran's, more Iraq's, more Bolivia's, more Cuba's, etc., etc., etc...

    .

    "The revolting peasants have flags just like ours, but theirs are on fire".

    --

    .

    Voting up, Voting down - If I really gave a fuck about your approval or not, I'd come and ask you.

  146. ohh ... so that's why!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We always knew why America entered Iraq but the Afgan secret was kept well hidden till now.

    Gentlemen, start your flamethrowers :-)

  147. So now we know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why US sent its troops to Afghanistan. So basically it is now bye bye Afghanistan.

    And I don't think Americans or American companies are in any position to call others corrupt. Anybody who sees how they are dealing with Oil spill and what happened in Bhopal would understand this. Sheesh " $500 as compensation is more than enough for Indians".

  148. 1995 called and they want their news back by discojohnson · · Score: 1

    According to a Wired article http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/06/no-the-military-didnt-just-discover-an-afghan-mineral-motherlode/ this is old news, from 1995, and possibly the 70s.

  149. the truth finally comes out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the truth finally comes out on why the americans and canadians are still in there

  150. It could do what? by Benfea · · Score: 1

    No.

    Just look at mineral-rich African nations. The mineral wealth will make a handful of Afghans ludicrously wealthy, and other than that will almost exclusively benefit foreign corporations. From the perspective of the average Afghan, this means nothing except that the local thugs who make their lives miserable will be armed with more modern weapons.

    I fear that between local corruption/oppression and foreign exploitation will only serve to provide even more fuel for the recruiting efforts of religious extremists. If we could find a way to use this wealth to help lift all Afghans out of poverty and into a comfortable standard of living, Afghan-operated terrorist groups would dry up overnight, but we all know that the corporations who control the American government would never allow such a thing to happen.

  151. Wikileaks by mhbarber · · Score: 1

    suggests this has been known for a few years

  152. Old news is old by RichiH · · Score: 1

    The Afghans have been blaming the USSR, now Russia, for withholding detailed information about mineral & gem deposits for a couple of decades now. Even US researchers call bullshit on this "new discovery". As to why this is being hyped all of a sudden, I will let everyone think of a reason for themselves.

    Related: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/06/no-the-military-didnt-just-discover-an-afghan-mineral-motherlode

  153. another fuel war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This cracks me up, see when we don't need oil anymore we'll need lithium for batteries. batteries that will go bad over time. lithium-ion, lithium polymer, nano-lithium polymer etc... You wonder why electric cars are not abundant yet? Battery cost is insane.

  154. Opium and the mess of Afghanistan by zymano · · Score: 1

    Money hasn't helped them but buy weapons.

    Afghanistan will always be a mess until there is a STRONG LEADERSHIP as a counterbalance.

    Only thing some of those idiots understand.