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Apple Argued That Buildings at Its Headquarters Were Worth $200, Not $1B, To Reduce Its Tax Bill: Report (sfchronicle.com)

Apple argued that buildings it owned around Cupertino, where it is headquartered, were only worth $200 instead of the $1 billion tax assessors deemed in 2015, according to appeals reviewed by the San Francisco Chronicle. From a report: The report characterized the dispute as part of an aggressive strategy by Apple to lower its tax bills. According to the Chronicle, Apple has 489 open appeals in tax disputes over property assessed at $8.5 billion in Santa Clara County, Calif., dating back to 2004. Those appeals include the $1 billion building assessed by tax officials, as well as another $384 million property that Apple also claims is worth $200. Apple is now valued at $1 trillion. It is also the county's biggest taxpayer, paying $56 million in the 2017-2018 tax year.

316 of 536 comments (clear)

  1. tax frauds by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know a guy who got a dog and called it a company mascot and had his company pay for all the pet supplies. People will try anything, it doesn't make it right.

    --
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    1. Re:tax frauds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ok, but nothing about your example sounds wrong. I guess he could have gone about it in a wrong way, but the idea of a company having a mascot and paying for the well-being of said mascot from the company coffers sounds like a perfectly acceptable thing to do.

    2. Re:tax frauds by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      I know a guy who got a dog and called it a company mascot and had his company pay for all the pet supplies. People will try anything, it doesn't make it right.

      Yeah but this is more like your mate having a dog then claiming its a hamster when it comes time to pay the vet bills.

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    3. Re:tax frauds by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Except he didn't have a company that needed a mascot for any purpose. He was not publicly facing in any way. He laughed about how it was a scam.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:tax frauds by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      This is more like your buddy owning a zoo and sealife aquarium resort with trillion dollar valuation, and then claiming it's a pet hamster for tax purposes.

      Seriously you can easily spend more than $200/year on a hamster, it's actually taking less piss than Apple is.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:tax frauds by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      The scale of that analogy is all wrong. It's more like having a horse and claiming it's a flea.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    6. Re: tax frauds by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Where I am from, it is fairly unlikely that small players every get audited.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:tax frauds by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Any kind of lying is wrong. I don't care if it is an ant, if you are making things up to save on taxes it's wrong.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:tax frauds by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It isn't about being right, it is about being legal.

      Morality and Legality are only loosely correlated.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    9. Re:tax frauds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They're just looking for a better future.

    10. Re:tax frauds by dahlellama · · Score: 1

      It is more like owning a cruise ship and calling it a bath toy.

    11. Re: tax frauds by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      People can be prosecuted for doing legal things for the intent of circumventing taxes.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    12. Re: tax frauds by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      Intent counts in law.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    13. Re: tax frauds by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Friend of a friend did a scam where he set up a company that was paid his contacting fees, then paid him a nominal amount and gave the rest to him as a loan. He then defaulted on the loan and shut down the company, avoiding paying any income tax.

      Naturally the tax authority wasn't having any of it and now he owes then â80,000.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re:tax frauds by Golddess · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is slashdot, so it's actually more like owning a Rolls Royce Sweptail and calling it a Ford Fiesta.

      --
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    15. Re:tax frauds by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So you obviously make up things to claim to the government.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    16. Re:tax frauds by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      They're looking for a better future for them and no one else but them, and that's the problem.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    17. Re:tax frauds by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      What does Cupertino do for Apple?

      It pays the people who respond to Apple's campus when their employees walk into glass walls.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    18. Re: tax frauds by anegg · · Score: 1

      In the US, a loan that is "forgiven" by the lender counts as income to the borrower, generally. https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/1099-c-tax-form-questions-answers-1282.php

    19. Re:tax frauds by lgw · · Score: 2

      ny kind of lying is wrong. I don't care if it is an ant, if you are making things up to save on taxes it's wrong.

      I respect the fact you pay extra taxes; means less to pay for the rest of us.

      But this is a negotiation over assessed value of property. I guess you've never had your house assessed out of the blue for far more than it's worth, and had to challenge it to get it back to something reasonable? Obviously, Apple doesn't expect the $200 to fly, it's just their response to what they see as an equally outrageous opening position by the government. Negotiations will proceed from there. Wish I had lawyers to play that game for me.

      --
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    20. Re: tax frauds by lgw · · Score: 1

      The streets would only be compatible with Apple branded vehicles and shoes.

      You'd only be able to use the streets if you had gone to the Apple schools. And you'd have to do it again every few years, when they changed th connectors.

      It's a damn god thing Apple isn't on the coast - they'd remove all the ports!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    21. Re:tax frauds by lgw · · Score: 1

      Easier for the government to imprison anyone they didn't like, to be sure. Intent is subjective. Common law, based on precedent and the text of the law first, limits the ability of the government to just decide the law means whatever it needs to mean to imprison you.

      That being said, intent does certainly matter: judges to try to interpret ambiguity based on the legislative intent - however, that intent must be discerned from what is written in the law, as that's the only objective basis.

      Anyway, Apple isn't trying to avoid the intent of the law, they're just negotiating a price.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    22. Re: tax frauds by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Not forgive as such, he just didn't pay it back and didn't sue himself.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re: tax frauds by oh-dark-thirty · · Score: 1

      I used to work for a guy that ran a lot of the materials to build his new house through the business. Knew of a few others that did similar things.

    24. Re:tax frauds by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I know a guy who got a dog and called it a company mascot and had his company pay for all the pet supplies. People will try anything, it doesn't make it right.

      And, since it was in Cupertino, the city government decided the mascot dog was worth $479,000 dollars, pay your property tax on it.

      The value of the property should be worth closer to what it costs to replace than what it costs when a hot company is existing there. How much is it worth if Apple abandons some buildings and leaves them empty?

      --
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    25. Re:tax frauds by Dogtanian · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not even close. Given that Apple were claiming that a $384 million building was worth $200 (i.e. a factor of almost two million to one), it's far, *far* more literally close to owning an actual $13m Rolls Royce Sweptail and claiming it's a Hot Wheels toy version of that same Ford Fiesta.

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    26. Re:tax frauds by slashmydots · · Score: 1

      Hey, if someone's got a cute dog I'm shopping there. There's value there.

    27. Re:tax frauds by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Everything about it sounds wrong. The goal of letting company pay for mascot is so that there's additional economic activity.

      What he's doing is called "fraud". It's why tax benefits that could be genuinely useful are either not passed, or revoked.

    28. Re:tax frauds by farble1670 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I respect the fact you pay extra taxes; means less to pay for the rest of us.

      Everyone knows this is how it works too. There's a big pot and the government keeps collecting money until it fills up and after that no one has to pay anymore.

    29. Re:tax frauds by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Informative

      Off the top of my head, the City of Cupertino responds if there is a fire at Apple's $200 building and prevents it from being a complete loss by employing people to drive fire trucks that the City bought specifically for this purpose.

      But hey, they are only out $200 right?

      They also probably do other things like provide fresh water to that $200 building through convenient pipes, and take away sewage away through other convenient pipes. They have to maintain those pipes somehow, because pipes aren't magic objects that pop into existence where you need them, of the sizes needed.

      Oh, and they maintain these crazy strips of asphalt that allow the workers to get to Apple's $200 building, so that Apple actually has people to design products to sell and make that Scrooge McDuck sized pile of money. Again, roads are not made of magic materials that you can wish into existence for free - it's real material that costs money to produce, and money to put that material in place. And more money to install traffic signals that keep the thousands of workers from that $200 building from having to deal with even worse traffic than they already do. And should a couple of those workers run their cars into each other on the City-owned roads, there's some more City employees that show up in City-owned vehicles (or perhaps from a City-contracted service) to provide emergency medical assistance. I think that one is called an "ambulance".

      Please don't be daft.

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    30. Re:tax frauds by lgw · · Score: 1

      When you buy a house, please remember that the price is, in fact, negotiable, and you don't have to take the first offer.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    31. Re:tax frauds by hawk · · Score: 2

      Oh, kind of like those folks with chihuahuas that think it's a breed of dog rather than rat? :)

      hawk

    32. Re:tax frauds by EETech1 · · Score: 1

      If I bought a billion dollars worth of property for one dollar, or doesn't change what it's worth.

      It's not sales tax.

    33. Re: tax frauds by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Apple earns their revenue by making things that people value. Governments generally can't say the same.

    34. Re: tax frauds by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      It's ridiculously common. But like everything else, people get greedy and bite off too much.

      Illegal but not immoral, so long as there are no partners getting ripped.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    35. Re: tax frauds by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      In the US that's a 1099 from the company, or that's where the prosecution starts.

      Sucks if it was a CC that ranup at 200% for a year or two anticipating your bankruptcy. Your debt to the IRS can be more than the original balance. But that's just bad planning.

      Also IIRC 'personal holding companies' (where anywhere close to all stock is held by one person) are difficult to keep legal. Annual lawyer bills, for sure.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    36. Re: tax frauds by aybiss · · Score: 1

      The fact you just said that proves you don't know anything about any government except the US government, and you probably don't know much about how that works either.

      Seriously, join civilisation. Things work way better when a country cooperates.

      --
      It's OK Bender, there's no such thing as 2.
    37. Re:tax frauds by brian.stinar · · Score: 2

      Do you want the different governments, or you, to be in the business of determining what companies need?

    38. Re:tax frauds by Kohath · · Score: 1

      I think that one is called an "ambulance".

      When people who actually work for a living use an ambulance, they get billed for it.

    39. Re:tax frauds by lgw · · Score: 1

      All valuation is the result of negotiation, from the explicit negotiation over the price of a house to the simple decision whether an item on a store shelf is worth it at the price. Property tax assessment also a negotiation - the government pulls a number out of its ass, and you complain it's too high. For most of us the negotiation is fairly one-sided, and we have to do a lot of work to get a marginal reduction. Apple has more laywers than most of us, and power implicit in the percentage of property value in the city that they control, so they can negotiate more equitably.

      I know many people have some naive idea of "objective economic value", but the only objective measure of value is sale price (which is a negotiation).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:tax frauds by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Oh God. apple makes a few tech gadgets. Hardly anything very important. Lets see apple pave the streets and run the schools.

      I'd bet they could do a better job of it than the Cupertino Town Council.

      The Cupertino Town Council would likely do a better job if Apple paid its fucking taxes based on a realistic valuation of its properties

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    41. Re: tax frauds by haruchai · · Score: 1

      "Government in the US takes as much as they can and offers little in return (for anyone who works). Government loots and interferes and bullies"

      Corporations aren't covering themselves with honor & glory. Whenever Big Bad Government has given them a tax break to repatriate money hoarded overseas, they've pretty much just pocketed all of it.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    42. Re:tax frauds by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Oh God. apple makes a few tech gadgets. Hardly anything very important. Lets see apple pave the streets and run the schools.

      I'd bet they could do a better job of it than the Cupertino Town Council.

      The Cupertino Town Council would likely do a better job if Apple paid its fucking taxes based on a realistic valuation of its properties

      I think with 56 MEELION dollars coming from Apple ALREADY, the Cupertino Town Council is doing JUST fine...

    43. Re:tax frauds by SivDotnet · · Score: 2

      I think Apple should pay its tax bills like the rest of us.

      The whole company stinks and you would think that given the trillions of dollars they make they would want to support the city as I am sure if their buildings were to catch fire they would expect the city to provide a fire engine or two and some paramedics for the staff who were burnt. Add the fact that they use the roads and other infrastructure that should make them feel obliged to contribute.

      I think US tech giants need reeling in!

      Siv

      --
      Martley, Near Worcester UK.
    44. Re:tax frauds by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      And how did the ambulance get purchased?

      You have a chicken-and-egg problem there. If there's no ambulance, you can't bill for ambulance service in order to buy an ambulance.

      Thus, emergency medical services are funded with tax dollars to exist to begin with. And someone has to pay for those EMTs to be on-call in the fire stations ready to come help when someone has fallen and can't get up. They aren't doing that for free.

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    45. Re:tax frauds by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      It also goes the other way. If you spent a million dollars to make a home in a crappy community, chances are if you are to sell the building you wouldn't get your money back. Because worth is based on Supply and Demand, not cost of material or purchase price.

      Apple can use this to point out this building it too big for any other company needs to have in this area, so its general worth is much less then what apple paid for it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    46. Re: tax frauds by haruchai · · Score: 1

      It was money they earned, so why wouldn't they keep it?

      The intent of giving them a break was for investing in job creation but in the majority of cases the money was used for stock buybacks and executive bonuses

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  2. They don't want to pay taxes by mark_reh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and then they'll complain that the schools aren't producing the highly educated people they need to fill jobs, so they need more H1B visas. This same crap has been going on in Silicon Valley for decades.

    1. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is also why public transit systems are crumbling.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      It was evaluated by tax assessors, says so right in the summary.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you stupid? You know how much it cost to construct a building. You know how much they paid for the property.

    4. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fedos · · Score: 1

      This is a level of obtuseness I've never seen before.

    5. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      Not trusting anybody is just as stupid as trusting everybody.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    6. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by wed128 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Oh, you mean people who's best interests are in generating as much tax as possible?

    7. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by dhawton · · Score: 2

      How much you pay doesn't equal it's value. A seller could sell a 24 karat gold bar weighing 1 kg for $5, does that mean that the gold bar is valued at $5? No, its value is currently just over 38k USD.

    8. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

      To be fair, I don't trust either side. Show me the valuation. Why is it worth $1Bn, or $200?

      Keep offering them money until they give you the keys. My bet is you'll be a lot closer to a billion, probably significantly over. I bet they didn't pay less than $200 for a bin that has the apple logo on it.

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    9. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Ranbot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If anyone finds information on how Apple calculated that $200 valuation please share. I searched but found nothing. An AppleInsider article did say this though: "It is unclear if the $200 valuations are for hundreds of dollars or are in fact for $200 million." ( https://appleinsider.com/artic... )

    10. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let me see, should I purchase a new iPhone or one of apples buildings. Got it.

      If Apple values the building at $200, I'll give them, all cash, no contingencies, $2000 for that same building, a magnificent tenfold increase. With profit like that on the table, they likely now have a fiduciary duty to their shareholders to take that deal.

      What's that you say? You cannot take that deal because you can't purchase another building for anywhere near $2000?

      Gee, well maybe the cities valuation is right after all. Pay your taxes, and you should be fined for wasting taxpayer money with frivolous lawsuits.

    11. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 5, Funny

      No need for a valuation. I'll offer Apple 100 times their own valuation. If what they say is true, they should accept my offer.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    12. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You're obviously not a lawyer.

      Also: I'm working on elections security as a side hobby these days. Do you know why I've designed an integrity model that opens up any and all tampering to discovery by literally anyone in the world, at any time, even long after the election has ended?

      Tax assessors are local government officials. The local government makes revenue from taxes. This is an obvious conflict of interest. Do you trust the government, or do you demand transparency?

    13. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by stealth_finger · · Score: 5, Informative

      So the assessors who collect taxes are able to determine the value w/o any process to appeal if they are wrong? I don't think so. The truth is someplace between $200 and $1B, the question is where that is.

      Apple has their view, the tax collector theirs and what the poster was asking for was independent analysis of the building's true worth for the purposes of the property taxes.

      You can barely get a half decent shed for $200 yet you think that might be a reasonable valuation for a whole fucking campus while google says the median for just a house in san francisco is $1.6million.?

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    14. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Oh, you mean people who's best interests are in generating as much tax as possible?

      The public?

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    15. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

      Can I tell my local municipality that my house is also worth $200 so they will adjust my property tax accordingly?

      I'm assuming Apple didn't insure their office for only $200.

    16. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      How much you pay doesn't equal it's value.

      That's exactly what it equals!

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    17. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Apple's appraisal of $200 is wrong of course. Not even a shed is $200. No idea if they city is equally off base but Apple's campus is big, modern and fancy and happens to be located on very very valuable real estate so it could very well be a billion dollars. Its definitely in the millions though.

    18. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yeah I tend to be a bit blunt. Smart people are often more-vulnerable to confidence tricks because they think they can finesse their way around the plot and get reeled in; of course, you can always learn to deal with those little details with all the finesse of a brick instead of trying to show off how very smart you are.

      This is a dispute between two parties who each have a conflict of interest; get the brick.

    19. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Yes and 9-11 was an inside job as well.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by N1AK · · Score: 1

      It really isn't; the difference should be pretty obvious unless you can't differentiate between the value you are willing to pay and more common or widely accepted definitions.

    21. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by mchall · · Score: 2

      How much you pay doesn't equal it's value.

      That's exactly what it equals!

      Yep. In a free market system the value of goods or services is whatever the buyer is willing to pay and whatever the seller is willing to accept. Economics 101.

    22. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Why would the tax assessor care? It's not like he's going to get a bigger bonus if the property is worth more. Geez, get over mistrust for the government.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    23. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The building itself might be worth only $200 million as real estate (it's a big building, dude); as an operations headquarters, it's worth much more to Apple but not to anyone else. Its property valuation is pointedly not its strategic valuation.

      It's more like have a bunch of people bid on it and see where they stop. It'll probably be less than Apple is willing to take or else Apple would sell the building and move somewhere else.

    24. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting that tax assessors are getting a kickback from the government based on the value of Apple property? That's a pretty major conspiracy theory. You should learn more about how government works.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    25. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by cunina · · Score: 1

      To be fair to Apple, there isn't a strong correlation between education spending and education outcomes.

    26. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Worst case of balance fallacy I've ever seen. The $200 valuation is plainly ludicrous (most of the windows in any of those buildings would cost over $200 to replace) and the $1B valuation is likely close to correct judging by the work history of the government tax assessors and the cost of other tech megacorp campuses.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    27. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Dial brand gold seems to be worth $5.97 for 12 bars....

    28. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      It really isn't; the difference should be pretty obvious unless you can't differentiate between the value you are willing to pay and more common or widely accepted definitions.

      My value and your value for a thing might be different and that value might change over time but if money is handed over in exchange for a thing then a value has been agreed.

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    29. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Congratulations for using the system properly. That's why they have an appeals process. So if you're defending Apple here, I'm guessing you got your house down to a $10 value?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    30. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      The problem with assessor-based taxes is that the Apple HQ has never been sold, so there's no market quote to work from... Apple's unwilling to give it up at any price, and nobody's willing to buy the building if Apple moves out... sorry, market doesn't have an answer for the price.

      Ineligible for "The Price is Right"... it belongs to "It's Worth What?"

    31. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I'm suggesting the possibility of things like collusion exists. Kickbacks are more the sort of thing you get when dealing with an independent third party (a government official pays the private contractor a little bonus).

      Historically, there has been a lot of elections fraud; that doesn't mean every election is stolen, even if it looks like it might have been, but it sure as hell means you don't trust the board of elections, voting machine manufacturers, political parties, or anyone else to act in good faith. The same is true when a state wants to tax somebody on a property they value at a really high number and there is a dispute over whether it's actually a fair market assessment: show me why that's fair if you want me to believe it.

      It's not one-way, either. Do you know what my tax assessment is? $1,000 on land, $2,000 on my house. The city is artificially lowering cost-of-living in my area by dishonestly assessing our property. Because of certain state laws, I'm actually able to go back and force the city to not charge me property tax for another few decades if they try to raise this, too--which is good, because plenty of my neighbors are too poor to afford sudden water bill and property tax hikes, and they have a defense against that sort of thing if the city tries to run them out.

    32. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      We know the type of property, the size, the cost to rebuild, the usual cost for office space of that size and in that area, and so forth. We can make analogous estimates.

      Estimating is an entire technical field, and is a knowledge area for project managers.

    33. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      My value and your value for a thing might be different and that value might change over time but if money is handed over in exchange for a thing then a value has been agreed.

      No, a price has been agreed. All you can say about value based on that transaction is that, at the time, the seller valued the thing less than the money while the buyer valued the thing more than the money.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    34. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      It doesn't really matter to the assessor. If he was found to under-assess it would just be corrected later and the government would get the money back retroactively.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    35. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The campus is supposed to have cost $5 billion so tax on a $1 billion valuation is getting off cheap

    36. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You shouldn't trust anything, the government doesn't even trust themselves; that's why there is an appeal process. I just find it funny that you won't trust the government yet you are willing to entertain the idea that a building that cost $5B to build is worth $200 on the real estate market.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    37. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      You might want to compare real estate values in Chicago with those in Silicon Valley. There's a smidge of a difference.

    38. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Sure, there's a possibility of collusion. But you've got it backwards - if there's collusion, it's going to be between the assessor and the assessed. Any kickback is going to come from someone who gets a lower tax bill than they otherwise would. Who is going to pay a kickback for a higher-than-accurate assessment? Certainly not the assessed - they come out on the short end. Certainly not the assessor's boss - there's no incentive for someone to endanger their job and their freedom to do so.

    39. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Can I tell my local municipality that my house is also worth $200 so they will adjust my property tax accordingly?

      Of course you can, your county assessor will have a dispute process that you can use the dispute the assessed value of your home -- when the market crashes, lots of people ask for reassessments based on current market value. You can always claim that the true market value of your house is $200.

      Of course there's a big difference between telling the assessor that your house is worth $200, and the assessor agreeing with you.

    40. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by hawguy · · Score: 2

      How much you pay doesn't equal it's value.

      That's exactly what it equals!

      How much you pay is *one* value -- but not necessarily the fair market value. You could pay $1M for a home and discover that it's on an unstable hillside and you need to tear it down. Or you could buy a $1M house from your grandma for $200, but that doesn't mean that the house is worth $200.

    41. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by laie_techie · · Score: 1

      To be fair, I don't trust either side. Show me the valuation. Why is it worth $1Bn, or $200?

      I think there's a typo somewhere. I can imagine Apple claiming $200 million instead of $1 billion, but a measly $200? It costs $200 to construct a 10 foot section of exterior wall. OTOH, there are stuck in one infinitive loop.

    42. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Talderas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I read this and I thought that $200 has to be a misunderstanding. I read the article and it repeats $200. I still think there's an error in reporting here and that Apple is valuing the property and building at $200M. That at least seems within the realm of sensibility because there's no way accountants or assessors at Apple would value the campus at $200.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    43. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 2

      Oh, you mean people who's best interests are in generating as much tax as possible?

      Exactly.

      Having said that, obviously Apple isn't really serious about the $200 figure; they are just giving themselves the maximum window within which to negotiate.

      And so are the Assessors...

    44. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      No, I'm suggesting the possibility of things like collusion exists.

      So? Collusion is not a crime... :^D

    45. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The assessor is a Government official. They work for the Government, and are invested in getting income for the Government.

      It's like having a candidate for office count the ballots, and suggesting they might be bribed by their opponent to miscount a few ballots for them.

    46. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      If anyone finds information on how Apple calculated that $200 valuation please share. I searched but found nothing. An AppleInsider article did say this though: "It is unclear if the $200 valuations are for hundreds of dollars or are in fact for $200 million." ( https://appleinsider.com/artic... )

      That's a VERY interesting point!

    47. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by DigressivePoser · · Score: 1

      And because you have no connections, the government will send you a $50 million property tax bill payable in 30 days. What then? You'd better get in touch with fluffnut to find out how government works :-)

    48. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by SpzToid · · Score: 1

      ...and profits derived from all those education-related sales. Apple is known for special education-only products and pricing. Oh, and it is back to school month BTW. Education is simply another market sector dontcha know?

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    49. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Strider- · · Score: 1

      This is why you have a system like we have in British Columbia. There is an independent property assessment organization that re-assesses every property in the province each year. They don't collect property taxes, nor do they set rates, they simply collate data based on previous sales in the area immediately surrounding the property, depreciation on the structures on it (plus information from building permits etc...) and come up with an assessed value for the land (and/or strata lot, if in a condo). The cities then take the values from BC Assessment to figure out their mill rate, and that in turn determines your property taxes.

      This also protects you from people complaining about their assessed value going up. If all the property values in the city go up by 10% in a given year, the net change to taxes is nil, because that just drops the mill rate. It's only if your property goes up dramatically compared to your neighbour's that your tax bill would go up, but since all properties are reassessed every year, the probability of that happening is fairly low.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    50. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "I'm actually able to go back and force the city to not charge me property tax for another few decades if they try to raise this, too--which is good, because plenty of my neighbors are too poor to afford sudden water bill and property tax hikes"

      If everyone's assessment on existing construction goes up proportionately, then no one's tax bill increases. What does happen is that you stop disincentivizing new construction, meaning you can broaden the tax bases and *reduce* each homeowner's tax bill.

      Another fun fact about limitiations on how much property assessments can increase: if there is a real estate market crash and market values decrease you still get the limited assessed value increases if assessed value is still less than market value while new construction, if any, will start assessed at the market value and follow any declines.

    51. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      If everyone's assessment on existing construction goes up proportionately, then no one's tax bill increases.

      Not if they keep the same city tax rate and bill you $375 instead of $45/year--which is what actually happens. Back around 2005, this resulted in a bunch of people's property taxes increasing from about $200/year to $4,000 in one year's reassessment. The city had decided the "economic reconstruction" of the area had completed because a bunch of upper-middle-class folks moved into the area as poorer folks moved out, and re-assessed the houses at half a million dollars instead of $20,000.

    52. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we've got the same system in Ontario. Problem is both of these organizations have been hit by bribery scandals over the last decade. Generally with businesses, but occasionally with rich property owners as well. There's also been numerous cases where the organizations have over valued properties that they never visited and increased property taxes by 1000% or more, and of course you have to pay for that appeal as well. I know of two cases in the city I used to live where the property tax on a 150 year old house went from $1500/year to $11,000/year there was no recorded visitation done, no onsite inspection. Some people have been hit with $5000 charges to appeal and other shady shit, especially to elderly homeowners and companies trying to "buy" up valuable land.

      This led to an entire shitshow here in Ontario where it went through the usual legal crap, and now MPAC must prove the valuation with no help of the owner of the property. But these "mistakes" still happen. Don't forget out there in BC, you've also got your on-going investigation with realtors taking a slice out of that property assessment pie as well as triple dipping to sell a property by running the prices up.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    53. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      Apple is going back to its roots for its new campus.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    54. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by PraiseBob · · Score: 1

      Are you alleging that Apple knowingly and intentionally made a misleading or false material statement about their finances and assets? Isn't that a crime for a public company?

    55. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by lgw · · Score: 2

      This is also why public transit systems are crumbling.

      The main reason public infrastructure in Cali is crumbling, despite the nations highest taxes, is pension costs. Infrastructure is a small cost by comparison. There are a couple ofcounties in Cali where pension costs are more than 100% of the budget. The cities tend not to be quite so strained, but pension costs are still typically more than half the budget.

      Personally, I think sacrificing infrastructure because the public sector union negotiators were sharks is a bad plan, so I voted with my feet years ago.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    56. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Are you alleging that Apple knowingly and intentionally made a misleading or false material statement about their finances and assets? Isn't that a crime for a public company?

      No. Not at all.

      They just arrived at a different valuation than the County did.

      Did the County disclose their valuation methodology?

    57. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by sjames · · Score: 1

      Well, surely they'd be willing to sell it off at double their valuation!

    58. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Clearly Apple will learn to drive a much harder bargain to stop predatory taxation, when deciding where to locate more buildings.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    59. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Unless it's a collector's item, lol, or you still owe money, double lol, yes you should have canceled all insurance except liability as required by law.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    60. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by michael.karl.coleman · · Score: 1

      You meant that as a joke, but this is actually a good solution to the problem of bullshit self-valuations: Pass a law allowing anyone to buy a property for (say) 3x the owner's valuation of it, with no recourse by the owner.

      Problem solved.

    61. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what it equals!

      That's simply not how it works for property assessment and for good reason. I could "sell" my house to my son for $10. Should he pay property taxes on $10?

      Or maybe when I buy a house that's valued at $500,000, the seller sells it to me for $50 and charges me $499,950 to mow the lawn.

      Obviously it can't work like that.

    62. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      It'll probably be less than Apple is willing to take or else Apple would sell the building and move somewhere else.

      Except they'd have massive employee turnover, and have massive costs to move operations somewhere else. It's not that simple.

    63. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      That's part of being willing to take the offer. That's not the market value of the building; it's the value of the building to Apple. The market value is much lower than the value to Apple. It really is that simple; just nobody is willing to pay that much, because the building isn't worth it.

    64. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      There is no negotiating here. The market value is the market value.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    65. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Wow, you really think a government official gives a flying fuck what the government makes? No wonder America is so messed up.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    66. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      If Apple moved out (unlikely) it would likely be snatched up by someone and then leased out. Given the size of the place, the prime location, amount of parking, convenience to freeways, and the prestige, they'd get a lot of takers. You could lease an entire building, or just one or two floors.

    67. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      It's actually 6 buildings in a cluster, if they're talking about Infinite Loop. They're mostly connected to each other with walkways and utilities. If they're just talking about the one building that the CEO sits in then there are 5 more buildings there with similar issues (not acounting off campus buildings that are owned by Apple). If they're counting the complex as a whole then $200m is undervalued for sure.

    68. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You are insinuating that the property tax has come out against the value of the building and that's how they arrive at $200 but that's not how it works.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    69. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      In fact, if the building is truly worth $200 then the property tax will only be on $200.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    70. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Apple likes to claim the building is old and decrepit, but it really is not. It's a very nice building. Apple has tons of buildings though, most of them leased, because it has more employees than it knows what to do with. Internally Apple may decide it's not worth so much to them because they have a nice new shiny building that they overpaid for. But Apple's own idea of "we don't like the old building much" doesn't mean much to the tax assessors. The property is not undesirable or of low quality, they'd probably be able to sell it for close to the assessed price.

    71. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      That's not the market value of the building; it's the value of the building to Apple.

      Sure. What's your point? You and others here seem to be going on "one billion sound like a lot of money to me, can't be right".

      Please present evidence that the assessors are valuing a property on it's worth to the owner and not the market value. If it is what you say, that'd be a massive conspiracy. I'd want to see some evidence of that, you know? I suspect you aren't versed in valuing commercial property, don't know the Cupertino market, nor have you seen the data that made up the assessor's report. Nor am I. I am just saying $200 is silly and a waste of time.

      To some extent Apple is a victim of it's own success. They've driven the real estate market out of sight by buying up every building in the area and making it a magnet for other tech companies that want to be in the vicinity of Apple. That's just too bad. I don't get to value my home based on if there were 4 vacant homes on my street and my neighbors are all gang members. The market it is what it is, regardless of how it got there.

    72. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by DigressivePoser · · Score: 1

      It's not worth $200. If you bought it for $200, the government is going to come along and asses it for $1B and gleefully give you the property tax bill. You and I cannot afford that nor the lawyers to contest it. The government evicts all the Apple employees and auctions off the property. From the proceeds, they take their back taxes, late penalties, and fees out. You get anything that's left.

      That's just the local government. Who knows what the IRS is gonna do. Probably tax you on the difference between the auction price and $200.

    73. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      There is no negotiating here. The market value is the market value.

      Right.

      So, if the county you live in records an assessment on your house that you think us way out of line, you believe "that's that"?

    74. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by wagnerer · · Score: 1

      The $200 was written in a way to imply it meant $200 million. Just click bait to say they believed the buildings were only worth $200.00. And is that the assessment for the building, the land or both?

    75. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by vyvepe · · Score: 1

      They would not because expenses for moving out fo the property would cost them millions.

    76. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Please present evidence that the assessors are valuing a property on it's worth to the owner and not the market value.

      I'm suggesting the assessors need to provide their methodology to show the building's worth is $1Bn. I'm not taking that on blind faith. Mind you the building they're using now was probably ridiculously-expensive to build--their space ship building cost like $400 million, while that much office space only goes on the market for about 1/4 that.

      I am just saying $200 is silly and a waste of time.

      One party lying does not validate the other party's claims. Both can be full of crap. I want to see how they got their numbers.

    77. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      I'm suggesting the assessors need to provide their methodology to show the building's worth is $1Bn.

      Do you know they didn't? If they just dumped a bill for $1b off at 1 Infinite Circle then I agree. Common sense would lead me to believe that's not the case. And TFA certainly didn't imply that.

      I want to see how they got their numbers.

      Good, because Random Internet Guy will be a good judge of how much taxes Apple should pay. After all, your opinion is as valid as anyone's. Nobody is ever wrong, there's no objective reality at all.

    78. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      After all, your opinion is as valid as anyone's.

      There are no opinions; there are only facts. If they can supply facts, they can prove their assertions.

    79. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      There are no opinions; there are only facts.

      Okay, we know zero facts about evidence provided by the city. So why are you commenting on it? If you want to make up shit about this article let's say that Apple hired a blackops team to burn crosses in the yards of city officials. We don't know it didn't happen. Let's speculate!

      What we do know is Apple submitted a silly, time and money wasting counter offer. That's all I am commenting on. If they'd submitted something within the realm of reason that was supported by data this article wouldn't exist wouldn't exist would it? No one is claiming they don't have the right to dispute the assessed value. The issue is the silly amount.

    80. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      The cost of land appropriation, the cost of materials to replace the building, and the public works investment to bring water, sewer and utilites to their buildings, as well as labor to construct and furnish the site is reasonable. Heaters and air-conditioning are permenant fixtures, adding to the value of the premises.

      Apple wants to treat their customers the way they are treating the city and the governments.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    81. Re:They don't want to pay taxes by sjames · · Score: 1

      So you're saying the facility is worth more than $400 to them?

    82. Re: They don't want to pay taxes by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      The key part was "of the area". Some property assessments changed relative to others, so some of the tax bills changed relative to others.

  3. $250 by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'll take them off their hands for $250.

    1. Re:$250 by azadrozny · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It would be funny to have the local municipality come in and take the property though eminent domain using Apple's valuation. I am sure the county or state could use the extra office space.

    2. Re:$250 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be poetic if the govt. invoked eminent domain laws, seized the property and gave Apple $200 for it?

    3. Re:$250 by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Funny

      It would be funny to have the local municipality come in and take the property though eminent domain using Apple's valuation. I am sure the county or state could use the extra office space.

      They could be extra generous and give apple $400 so they can replace with two!

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    4. Re:$250 by mysidia · · Score: 1

      It would be funny to have the local municipality come in and take the property though eminent domain using Apple's valuation.

      Eminent domain requires justly compensating Apple for the loss of their property: not paying Apple the Proposed Tax Assessment value or the Fair Market value, that's not necessarily sufficient for just compensation. Even if the market considers their property worth only $5, and they might, if for example the property has special value to Apple which all other potential businesses are unable to exploit in any way, because the nature of the property not meeting their needs --- if Apple uses that property to generate $1Billion a year in revenue, then the public has to pay Apple at least enough $$$$ to replace the property that would be lost with an equivalent property that generates the same or more revenue.

    5. Re:$250 by internerdj · · Score: 1

      I had a long conversation Sunday with a former city inspector about just this subject. If for some reason Apple isn't getting away with it because of ins with every municipal politician that would allow this, then it means Apple has ins to all the important state political figures. So if Apple doesn't already own those politicians, then it would be career suicide for one of them to make that move.

    6. Re:$250 by Junta · · Score: 1

      Yeah, while part of me would love to see a corporation called on shenanigans about declaring crazy undervaluation for tax dodging, on the other hand this opens up the ability for my government to vindictively seize my house if I appeal my house value.

      Even if I know I can't get what their assessor says its worth, I still wouldn't want to move just because I declare a different viable price.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    7. Re:$250 by Vulch · · Score: 1

      I think it was a Jack Vance story where part of the background was that you could set whatever value on your property you wanted, but anyone could buy it for three times the amount you set whether you wanted to sell or not.

    8. Re:$250 by Solandri · · Score: 5, Informative

      Eminent domain requires justly compensating Apple for the loss of their property: not paying Apple the Proposed Tax Assessment value or the Fair Market value, that's not necessarily sufficient for just compensation. Even if the market considers their property worth only $5, and they might, if for example the property has special value to Apple

      If both the buyer and seller agree on a valuation, that would be just compensation. Your example is based on the property having special value for Apple. Yet Apple themselves estimated its value as $200, which is their legal admission that it has very little value to them, special or not.

    9. Re:$250 by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

      Yes, I think the county should accept their valuation. Take the property based on eminent domain, pay them $500 for it. Then charge them rent :)

      --
      âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    10. Re:$250 by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      It would be funny to have the local municipality come in and take the property though eminent domain using Apple's valuation.

      Eminent domain requires justly compensating Apple for the loss of their property: not paying Apple the Proposed Tax Assessment value or the Fair Market value, that's not necessarily sufficient for just compensation. Even if the market considers their property worth only $5, and they might, if for example the property has special value to Apple which all other potential businesses are unable to exploit in any way, because the nature of the property not meeting their needs --- if Apple uses that property to generate $1Billion a year in revenue, then the public has to pay Apple at least enough $$$$ to replace the property that would be lost with an equivalent property that generates the same or more revenue.

      Quite frankly, there are VERY few companies, even in Silicon Valley, that would be able to effectively utilize such a humongous space. In that case, the buildings might very well sit vacant (and no taxes collected) for YEARS, even possibly DECADES.

      Apple could very well be right, that on the "Market", Apple's campus may actually BE relatively worthless to pretty much anyone you could name.

      And it may very well also cost considerable amounts of money to convert such a complex (especially the main "spaceship" building) to a structure suitable for multiple, independent tenants. It simply wasn't designed that way; quite the opposite, in fact.

      So, I would say that Cupertino should just take their $56 million they are already draining Apple for, come up with a REASONABLE ***MARKET*** Valuation for the new Campus, and STFU.

    11. Re:$250 by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Yeah, while part of me would love to see a corporation called on shenanigans about declaring crazy undervaluation for tax dodging, on the other hand this opens up the ability for my government to vindictively seize my house if I appeal my house value.

      Even if I know I can't get what their assessor says its worth, I still wouldn't want to move just because I declare a different viable price.

      Apple's insanely-low Valuation, just like the County's insanely-high Valuation, just represent the "bookends" of a Negotiation-Window. Neither side is REALLY serious about those figures.

    12. Re:$250 by SpzToid · · Score: 1

      I'll see your $250 offer and raise it by $40.00(!). [holds breathe]

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    13. Re:$250 by Junta · · Score: 1

      Note that this is in all likelihood misreporting, another source says it means '200 million dollars'.

      This much change due to an alleged isolated *attempt* to lowball value would seem a bit heavy handed.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    14. Re:$250 by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Except this isn't for Apple to negotiate, the market value is the market value.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    15. Re:$250 by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Except this isn't for Apple to negotiate, the market value is the market value.

      Prove it.

    16. Re:$250 by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Both links in the summary show $200. Why not link to this other source?
      Who said it was isolated? Apple do this a lot.
      Do you work for Apple?

    17. Re:$250 by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Yet Apple themselves estimated its value as $200, which is their legal admission that it has very little value to them, special or not.

          Those are different things. Apple's tax attorney's assertion of the "fair market value" of their property is not an evaluation of how much value Apple gets from the occupation of this property, nor is it an offer to sell it for that sum, or to sell it at all, and doesn't determine fair compensation for "Eminent domain" purposes.

      If some of Apple's land had to be taken for eminent domain: then they would still have to seek agreement with Apple on value, and if they were in disagreement -- a condemnation proceeding would be required.

      Also, "Eminent domain" has limitations, and the local government doesn't have the power to simply go around forcing people to sell off their buildings decided based on "supposed market value" --- the Eminent domain case can be contested during the proceedings, And the eminent domain case will fail if the government is targeting Apple alone or attempting to condemn too much land, or if its "public purposes" can be accomplished with less intrusion upon private landowner's rights.

  4. apply similar valuations to apple products by sittingnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    apply a similar steep discounted valuation, to any apple product, to arrive at its true worth as a product.
    rest is hype and manipulation of herd behavior.

    apple product user = herd animal with low agency

    1. Re:apply similar valuations to apple products by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      If you apply the same discounted valuation to a $1000 iPhone X it is worth $0.02.

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  5. Sounds good to me by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apple is clearly making very poor use of the land this lowering it's value to catastrophic levels. I say San Francisco used Eminent domain to take the land and put it to good use (perhaps for public housing). The city will, of course, compensate Apple for the full, fair market value of $200. Heck, I say pay them twice that, an almost unheard of $400 dollars, to cover the expanse of obtaining a new headquarters. I mean, when you put it like that it's a win win

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    1. Re:Sounds good to me by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      Don't be stupid. In typical Apple style they'll want a lot more profit from that sale.

      I say offer them 600 dollars just to be sure.

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  6. There's a simple solution to this crap... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let people set their own valuations, but the valuation is also a public tender for sale at that price.

    --
    That is all.
    1. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by wed128 · · Score: 2

      Here's the problem with that: my house is worth probably less then apple headquarters. I don't want somebody to show up and buy it out from under me against my will at any reasonable price. My house is not for sale: why should it be for sale at all times just for a tax evaluation?

    2. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Phat_Tony · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's right. This kind of rule, in effect, would force everyone to grossly overstate the value of everything and pay ludicrous taxes to avoid unnecessary risk of a sudden forced move. However, there may still be a better way to handle this that preserves the idea. For example, if someone makes an offer to buy at twice your valuation or more, you must either sell, or change your valuation to the new offer and pay a few years of back taxes at the new valuation. This would make forced moves always avoidable, but would still provide a reality check between claimed value and market value. In this case, if the real value of a building is $1B and Apple's claiming $200, someone would surely make an offer at $700M or so and then Apple would have to either sell or change the evaluation to $700M and pay several years of back taxes at the $700M price.

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    3. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem with that: my house is worth probably less then apple headquarters. I don't want somebody to show up and buy it out from under me against my will at any reasonable price. My house is not for sale: why should it be for sale at all times just for a tax evaluation?

      Yeah but you can't really say it's only worth three dollars but its not for sale, it's the reasonable price bit. Also what kind of house do you live in if you think its only 'probably' worth less than apple HQ?

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    4. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by orlanz · · Score: 1

      Just because someone else can afford my house and I can't afford the tax on it doesn't mean I should lose my house.

    5. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Junta · · Score: 1

      That still empowers people to randomly evict other people or inflict them with an unfair tax bill.

      The current system where a property owner is free to claim ludicrous values and then have that claim rejected seems to work ok eventually. We shouldn't let shock of a potentially incorrect headline (some say it's really 200 *million* dollars, not 200 dollars) make us rethink this whole thing so quickly.

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    6. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Let people set their own valuations, but the valuation is also a public tender for sale at that price.

      Forcing someone to sell their home when they aren't planning on moving to a new home is probably not a good idea. You could, however, change your solution to a cap on the allowed sale price when you do sell. If you sell for more than 10% of the assessed value, you get charged back taxes.

      It's an interesting idea, though it certainly has some downsides. In some areas, assessed values can rise more than the owner can afford to pay, especially owners that have owned their home for decades. Forcing assessed values to rise even faster could make that problem worse.

    7. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by swillden · · Score: 1

      That's right. This kind of rule, in effect, would force everyone to grossly overstate the value of everything and pay ludicrous taxes to avoid unnecessary risk of a sudden forced move.

      Taxes wouldn't be any more ludicrous than they are now (you can decide if they're ludicrous now). When imposing this system, you'd just need to lower the property tax rate. This is a normal thing that happens all the time; assessors adjust the property tax mill rate based on the total value of all of the assessed property, specifically so that when they do broad revisions to property values, people don't get hit with big bills.

      So you'd just need to ask everyone to revise their property value, then adjust the mill rate to produce the expected total property tax revenue. It would be the case that people would pay more or less taxes based on their willingness to relocate, but I don't think the differences would be huge and that doesn't seem inherently unfair... in fact it seems to better serve the fundamental reason for having property taxes in the first place.

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    8. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Phat_Tony · · Score: 1

      If it was a real offer to buy, then the "ludicrous tax bill" is just what you should have paid already, that you've been dodging by lying about the value of your property.

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    9. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Only+Time+Will+Tell · · Score: 1

      I think that might be the answer that twice your assessed amount is the tendered sale price. If your house has a claimed assessed value of $200,000, the minimum someone could offer would be $400K. I love my house, but if someone came around offering twice its value, I'd be taking my house key off its ring before they could finish the sentence.

    10. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      That approach sounds clever at first, but think about it for much longer and it starts to stink.

      Most obviously, it would give the rich a means to punish anyone poorer than them for any reason. For instance, suppose you saw that Paris Hilton was in the news again for doing something you didn't approve of and you decided to say something rude about her. Suppose that she happened to become aware of your comment and decided that she didn't much care for it. With the Hilton fortune at her beck-and-call, she could simply buy your family home out from under your feet for the perfectly reasonable valuation you had placed on it, suddenly leaving you out on the street.

      Or suppose that you're a minor Internet celebrity or have some small amount of authority in a niche on the Internet, such as a moderator on a forum with a few thousand users, a hobbyist tech reviewer on YouTube, or a console gamer who livestreams regularly. Over time, you'll naturally accumulate an odd following of people who are jealous of your success, disagree with something you said, or want revenge for a perceived slight. Eventually, a particularly toxic Internet troll doxxes you or otherwise crosses a boundary that makes them a real life concern. You realize that they may try to buy your house out from under you as a troll tactic, so you increase the valuation. They start filing false bids to claim your home, so you have to keep increasing your valuation. Even if they never take your home from you, they can force you to pay thousands of additional dollars each year that you shouldn't need to pay.

      But, the worst would be large companies swooping in. Zillow and others are already buying homes from sellers who are willing to sell for less than they think the home is worth. Now imagine if the seller didn't need to be willing. Anyone who undervalued their home would quickly find it purchased out from under them by heavily financed companies interested in flipping them quickly for profit.

    11. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Phat_Tony · · Score: 1
      If the occupants have reasonable assessments, then the only way for the offers to have any effect on the occupants is for the evil actors to offer everybody twice the market value of their house. And it's easy to buy up whole neighborhoods right now by offering everybody twice the value of their house.

      Right now, the evil actors don't want to actually cough up as much money as people want in exchange for moving. They try to buy up homes by offering 10% above market value. When the people refuse, they just bribe government to use eminent domain to kick the people out and let them buy the land at below market value.

      If my proposal could somehow help change the evil company's strategy to instead offer everybody 200% of the value of their house, that would be great. But unfortunately, I think the evil people would still rather use eminent domain than actually pay the money. Houses are expensive - it's cheaper to bribe government than pay what it takes to make people move voluntarily.

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    12. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Junta · · Score: 1

      My house is assessed at a certain dollar amount. The government assessment has been accurate.

      If someone offered me that sum of money to move, I still wouldn't want to. I shouldn't be forced to accept my tax estimated value and leave my house.

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    13. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by wed128 · · Score: 1

      I'll admit, the word "probably" was a bit tongue-in-cheek...

    14. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Isn't the whole point of America to reward the rich and punish the poor anyway?

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    15. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, are you saying that a system that forcibly takes people's houses (raising the supply of homes on the market) will somehow drive prices up?

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    16. Re:There's a simple solution to this crap... by jezwel · · Score: 1

      You missed the part about offering *double* the valuation forcing a sale, not just the current value price. I'd sell up for twice what I value the place for in a heartbeat. Then I'd go looking for a replacement via normal channels.

    17. Re: There's a simple solution to this crap... by orlanz · · Score: 1

      I am not saying that.

      Think about it in the context of what the original poster said. I buy a house that I can afford because it's price is set high enough that the prior owner can't outbid me. But I now must raise its price up else the second place bidder will eventually take it from me.

      I will raise it to the point where I can barely afford the taxes I pay on that raised value. So if someone who can afford the house at its new price takes it from me, he does so because I can't afford the taxes I myself imposed on it. And I basically did the same thing to the prior owner.

      In this system it's just a loss of property to the richest and increased tax revenues but no real value was actually produced in the transactions.

      That is the problem. One shouldn't lose their home just because someone else can afford the value while they can't afford the tax on the value. Because eventually only one will own everything.

  7. Lie on taxes by nitehawk214 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If an individual lies on taxes, they go to jail.

    If a corporation lies on taxes, they get rewarded.

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    1. Re:Lie on taxes by magusxxx · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, because corporations aren't people.

      Wait...didn't the Supreme Court....hmmmm....

      --
      Care killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back.
    2. Re:Lie on taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While you're at it

      An individual pays ~10,000 in taxes (on $50,000 income)
      Apple pays 56 M on 200 B in income

      Individual pays 20%
      Apple pays 0.03%

    3. Re:Lie on taxes by Goglu · · Score: 2

      False! If the individual happens to be rich, they'll also get rewarded.

    4. Re:Lie on taxes by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      I sexually identify as a corporation.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  8. $200 seems to be Apple's lucky number by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

    "Some claims reflect extreme differences in estimated values. In one appeal filed in 2015, Apple said that a cluster of properties in and around Apple Park in Cupertino that the assessor valued at $1 billion was worth just $200. In another, property that the assessor valued at $384 million was, in Apple's view, worth $200, according to an appeal application."

    What an amazing coincidence that two properties, one assessed at over double the value of the other, are both only worth $200 according to Apple.

    The article continues, with an explanation why:

    "Other assessors say large corporations are using their resources to hire attorneys and expert witnesses to eventually wear down county governments."

    1. Re:$200 seems to be Apple's lucky number by BigDukeSix · · Score: 1

      Expert witnesses have credentials, and that world is pretty small. If someone is seriously arguing in a legal filing that a billion dollar property is worth 200 bucks, they should face professional sanctions or at least ridicule. I would for sure use that nonsense against said "expert" if I ever ran into them again.

    2. Re:$200 seems to be Apple's lucky number by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      "Other assessors say large corporations are using their resources to hire attorneys and expert witnesses to eventually wear down county governments."

      Can't the court bar them from being an expert witness for putting in a $200 valuation on a $1,000,0000,000 building? Doesn't that demonstrate utter incompetence, if not criminal conspiracy to defraud the county of tax revenue?

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    3. Re:$200 seems to be Apple's lucky number by organgtool · · Score: 1

      So they're forcing county governments to waste vast amounts of tax dollars on protracted appeals with intentionally ridiculous claims just to avoid paying their share of society's taxes. I guess they're never going to reach $2 trillion if they have to pay their fair proportion of taxes. Why do we put up this?

  9. Sounds like Apple should hire fewer lawyers by llamalad · · Score: 1

    and more engineers.

  10. Re: Jail time for tax fraud,right? by reanjr · · Score: 1

    The whole point of incorporation is to make it so the individuals in the corporation are not liable for this sort of thing. As long as the blame can be spread, no one is to blame.

  11. Well, property taxes really are bullshit by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They are the single most "regressive" tax we have, to say nothing of the fact that they're the granddaddy of the logic behind civil asset forfeiture.

    I get that the schools and other local services need revenue, but there are better and more moral taxes that can be applied. With modern GIS software, it is perfectly feasible for the state tax agency to build a system that will be able to map taxes owed on income and sales to the right tax authorities so neither the private citizen nor the local government have to do it. They could just impose an extra 3% sales tax and an extra 3-5% income tax and call it a day after abolishing property taxes at the state level.

    Tax on the poor? Sure, but the poor pay property taxes too. You think rental owners don't pass that onto their tenants? The renting poor pay a share of property taxes too and have to do so even in bad times. Switching that to sales and income taxes would at least let the poor to reduce that equivalent tax payment when things get really tough (as you can't tax non-existent income and they can stop spending on non-essentials)

    1. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      School taxes are linked to property taxes because that's how we make sure that the schools with the wealthy people get most of the money. If you "fixed" that, you would have a riot on your hands - most of the upper middle class would lose of ton of home value if their schools were suddenly funded the same as all of the other schools.

    2. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tax on the poor? Sure, but the poor pay property taxes too. You think rental owners don't pass that onto their tenants? The renting poor pay a share of property taxes too and have to do so even in bad times. Switching that to sales and income taxes would at least let the poor to reduce that equivalent tax payment when things get really tough (as you can't tax non-existent income and they can stop spending on non-essentials)

      And you really think that, if property taxes are abolished, landlords will actually drop the prices correspondingly? And stop spending on non-essentials? The reason people argue that sale taxes are regressive is that the poor are already spending less of their money on non-essentials than wealthier people because most of their money already goes towards essentials. increase sales taxes and for a lot of people the situation doesn't become "oh, guess I have to hold onto my iphone for another year", it becomes "can I afford to eat dinner today".

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    3. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They are the single most "regressive" tax we have

      No, sales taxes are far more regressive.

      Property tax: poor person lives in cheap house, pays little in property taxes (directly or via rent). Rich person lives in expensive mansion, pays lots in property taxes.

      Sales tax: poor person buys a lawnmower, pays sales tax. Rich person hires a lawn service, directly pays $0 in sales tax. The sales tax for the service's much more expensive lawnmower is spread over all of their customers, resulting in less sales tax per customer.

      The poor and middle class tend to buy goods, which are subject to sales tax. The wealthy tend to buy services, which are not subject to sales taxes. Sales tax for the goods that are bought by those services is spread over more people, resulting in an overall lower sales tax rate.

    4. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      In our town, you select a list of public schools you'd like each of your kids to go to - three selections. If you were going to school X last year, and you still want to go there, you go there. If you have a brother or sister going to school X and you want the next kid to go there, you get an almost assured in at that school to keep families together. In all other circumstances kids are assigned as well as possible based on their preference. The matching is not 5 nines, but it is way up there. Most parents prefer a local neighborhood school, but for those who are sure school X is a better fit for their kid, they can send them there. Makes every school try harder to be good since they don't have a guaranteed supply of kids.

      For busing, the school district picks kids up and send them to a hub where they then go to the bus to their actual school. At night kids are picked up from school by buses and taken to the hub where they transfer to the bus home.

      Works great. No riots. My property taxes are higher than average. I have no issue at all with helping to support the other schools.

      What we need to do is get rid of all of the other garbage taxes - sales, lodging, "sin", income, and all of their overhead and just do property taxes (which would be passed down as rent for those who don't actually own property). Make one adjustment as needed based on cost of government each year at the state, county, and city level. No reason it can't be done in a revenue neutral way, but get rid of all of the state overhead for all the other taxation mechanisms - reduce expenses for the state - simplify retailers lives - simplify internet sellers lives - kick the crutch of lodging tax out - make people want to shop in your state (no sales taxes). For a revenue neutral change, many wins.

      The property tax assessments are local so you have someone local to go talk to if you think your taxes are too high. Get an appraisal if you need to. Base all taxes on the actual retail price for the property.

    5. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by laie_techie · · Score: 1

      The poor and middle class tend to buy goods, which are subject to sales tax. The wealthy tend to buy services, which are not subject to sales taxes. Sales tax for the goods that are bought by those services is spread over more people, resulting in an overall lower sales tax rate.

      Services may or may not be subject to sales tax, depending on tax jurisdiction. My mom had to charge GET (General Excise Tax) of 4.5% for the piano lessons she gave in Hawaii. As an aside, Hawaii has a GET instead of a sales tax.

    6. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      [Property taxes] are the single most "regressive" tax we have

      False.

      But what we really need are fees proportional to the land parcel's burden on the city. For example, a property with a long street frontage requires more city money to maintain the street, the sidewalk, the sewers, and the trees, so a street frontage fee would be appropriate and give the poor a new opportunity to save money on their living expenses by living in a building with a narrow front.

      Replacing property taxes with property burden fees would also make apartments more economical because adding the 2nd floor would not significantly increase the fee.

      Property burden fees would also allow more properties to be built in a given land area, satisfying demand for housing and lowering the price of housing.

      It would also make the city more tax-efficient in revenue versus city spending, allowing other taxes to be lowered, such as the much more regressive sales tax.

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    7. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      One sewer connection per building regardless of frontage is by far the standard. Sidewalks - responsibility of owner depending on where you live - sometimes there is a split cost of upkeep - sometimes it is on the property owner. Trees on owner's property - responsibility of owner. Streets are public access and used by public unless a strictly private road. They are paid for as part of the initial purchase of the lot, but after that used by everybody. Not everyone drives on the particular road in front of my house, but there's a vast amount of city street mileage I never drive on either that my property taxes help pay upkeep on because I want the fire trucks or ambulances or police or delivery trucks to be able to do their jobs or the sewer to flow under them or the water to be delivered through them - or hey - I just might want to drive over them to go shopping, go to work, or visit a friend.

      Property taxes do virtually nothing in causing a person to choose an apartment or a condo or a free standing house. Do they have some role? Well sure. But it's a small part versus the monthly cost of rent or house payment, desire to live in a community or be more isolated, desire for urban vs suburb, closeness of shopping versus open space.

    8. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      One sewer connection per building...

      The sewers go under the street and are shared among all buildings on the street. More buildings on the street means the sewers cost less per building. Taller buildings means the sewers cost less per housing/retail/office unit.

      Sidewalks... Trees...

      Making the property owner responsible for these and not for the roadway naturally results in fewer trees, narrower sidewalks, and wider roads, an environment hostile to life. Unless, of course, you are a car!

      [Streets] are paid for as part of the initial purchase of the lot...

      Only if you ignore the opportunity cost of that land!

      Not everyone drives on the particular road in front of my house, but there's a vast amount of city street mileage I never drive on...

      The street benefits the owner of the adjacent property. For example, a restaurant needs some way to bring customers in. A house needs a way for the owner to get in and out. So it makes sense to pay for these with property taxes.

      Non-street roads benefit people traveling from A to B, so it makes sense to pay for these with some kind of user fee (gas tax, tolls, etc.) the same way transit is (partially) funded with transit fares.

      But the first step is to make a distinction between streets and roads!

      Property taxes do virtually nothing in causing a person to choose an apartment or a condo or a free standing house...

      Yes, let's eliminate the regressive sales tax, make up the difference with other taxes and fees, and give people more opportunities to economize when faced with a choice between an apartment or a house. The sales tax does not give them that choice. Freedom is a good thing, right?

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    9. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      Sewers??? Taller buildings equals larger sewer taps and bigger pipes under the streets to handle those bigger taps in a dense apartment building scenario equals bigger cost and higher cost to build and repair.

      Zoning standards specify what is required for street width, sidewalk style and size. If you think the property owner has anything to do with that you're crazy. The initial builder planning a subdivision might have some sway, but after those things are built everyone else lives with them. Trees are the only thing you can make a valid point on. Personally, I'm not a fan. Their roots destroy sewer lines or other buried utilities, heave and break up sidewalks and streets, they dump tons of leaves, they destroy views, they interfere with line of site wireless or laser networks, and they make it easier for fires to spread. That's why we have parks in towns. Hostile to life? Hardly.

      There is really no difference between streets and roads as you imply. When an 18-wheeler delivers parcels or mail between the towns on what you call roads - the driver doesn't dump everything where the road ends. They travel on streets. There are really no streets that are never used as roads to use your terminology. Even residential streets are used by delivery trucks, moving trucks, utility vehicles and the like. They are all public access regardless of where they are located and everyone should pay for them. There are different ways to account for the cost of their upkeep - the cyclists would like to get a free ride and free bike lanes since they don't use gas - the people who commute would like to get a free ride because they pay other drivers and don't use gas - the people who walk don't want to think about what the crosswalks cost or feel like they should contribute anything and really - moving only happens occasionally so why should I pay for roads for that either - but upkeep has to be paid for somehow. The people who live in big cities are used to how they can get around and think that cars are an abomination... but you have to have a fairly significant population density to make any of the alternatives to cars viable.

    10. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Taller buildings equals...bigger pipes under the streets...a dense apartment building scenario equals bigger cost and higher cost to build and repair.

      Not that much higher. Have you ever had to fix an underground pipe? Most of the cost is digging the trench. Otherwise the Flint water crises would have been solved almost as soon as it started.

      Zoning standards specify what is required for street width, sidewalk style and size. If you think the property owner has anything to do with that you're crazy.

      That's true, most city's zoning standards are copied from another city's zoning standards, because the city thinks a formula in a book knows better than you and your neighbors about how wide your sidewalk should be. Wouldn't it be better if these things could be decided on a street by street basis?

      There are really no streets that are never used as roads to use your terminology.

      I never said there are non-road streets, I said there are non-street roads. For example, a freeway is a type of road that isn't a street.

      Streets are the endpoints, the destinations. The places. Roads (including streets) connect these places to each other.

      you have to have a fairly significant population density to make any of the alternatives to cars viable.

      Cars aren't viable either, not without massive subsidies (cars pay less than half the cost of the roads) and zoning laws that force property owners to build more parking than the market thinks is optimal. Would you drive everywhere if the gas tax were $2.22 per gallon and you weren't guaranteed free parking at your destination?

      --
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    11. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      Street by street - absolutely not. Zoning codes exist so that some developer who doesn't want to pay for wide sidewalks can't get by with putting in what he thinks is reasonable.

      Cars shouldn't pay all the cost of roads. Why should bikes pay nothing? Why should people who walk pay nothing? Why should trucks not pay more since they do more damage? Seems you're just anti-car. Electric cars will need to pay a mileage tax as well since they don't pay fuel subsidies.

      In my area there are no real options to cars - call a taxi? Still a car. Call uber? Still a car. Ride a bike? Have really strong legs to battle 30 mph continuous headwinds with 70 mph gusts in the winter with total elevation differences between downtown and where people live that make San Francisco look tame. There are some extremely limited service route buses that run - and for some times of the day you need to reserve a spot on them a couple of weeks in advance. There just aren't enough people going from any particular point A to B to make mass transit economical. Should cities have been laid out differently in some vast utopian fantasy where that were possible? Sure. But that isn't the world we live in. We're talking an hour at 80mph to get to another place where people live - and sometimes not many people at that. Very limited bus services between towns, passenger rail - never covered much and is history anyway.

    12. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Zoning codes exist so that some developer who doesn't want to pay for wide sidewalks can't get by with putting in what he thinks is reasonable.

      Do you honestly think developers are not greedy enough to put in sidewalks as wide as their customers demand?

      Why should bikes pay nothing? Why should people who walk pay nothing? Why should trucks not pay more since they do more damage? ... Electric cars will need to pay a mileage tax as well...

      Sure, make them all pay a weight-mile tax. For bicycles, the easiest way is to tax their tires. But also keep fuel taxes to pay for the nonzero cost of air pollution and other environmental damage caused by burning the fuel.

      In my area there are no real options to cars

      Yes, when you build your town around the car, you suddenly have no choice but to drive everywhere. You've painted yourself into a corner. It's bad strategy to have only one way to get around, because it makes you a slave to your car, Big Oil, and so on. But look on the bright side: the oil companies love you!

      Should cities have been laid out differently in some vast utopian fantasy where that were possible? Sure. But that isn't the world we live in.

      How many of the buildings around you do you think will be still be there 200 years from now?

      The sooner we end the subsidies and government meddling in the market for transportation, the sooner people can start making choices that save themselves money and make our cities more financially productive.

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    13. Re:Well, property taxes really are bullshit by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      I know developers are cheats enough to claim they put in grade-A sidewalks when they really just painted the dirt.

      I see, when decisions are made at the street level instead of the city level, developers suddenly start committing fraud. Do you have any examples of fraud happening when decisions are made at the street level but not the city level? I would like to investigate the psychology that causes this and try to find a solution.

      people make choices for themselves that include running over anybody in their way... Sorry, your libertarian anarchy dreams are just inane.

      Have you ever been to Europe? They have such charming little towns that were built without zoning laws. In fact, modern zoning laws make those towns illegal to build today. (Cobblestones? Narrow, winding streets? You can't drive a 35 foot fire truck down that street, better make the street illegal!) Instead, all we can build are neighborhoods devoid of character; pristine, sanitized little boxes all the same, reminiscent of communist architecture but decorated with stone facades to break up the monotony a little and make the houses more palatable. Don't be fooled, that is what zoning laws and central planning give us!

      What you call "anarchy" I call "organic". Why is what worked so well for us in the past now considered "inane"?

      --
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  12. Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you read the article, Apple didn't say that its HQ was worth $200. From SF Chronicle article:

    Some claims reflect extreme differences in estimated values. In one appeal filed in 2015, Apple said that a cluster of properties in and around Apple Park

    in Cupertino that the assessor valued at $1 billion was worth just $200. In another, property that the assessor valued at $384 million was, in Appleâ(TM)s view, worth $200, according to an appeal application

    What are these properties? I don't know. I'd have to look at the appeal. It could be that the dispute is not over the HQ.

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    1. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by MytQuinn · · Score: 1

      Considering the location, the property in question must be roughly 1 square meter in size to be valued at $200.

    2. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by Rhipf · · Score: 1

      From that it looks like Apple's go to value on all their property is $200. You would think they could be at least a bit more creative than saying a property assessed at $1b and a property assessed at $384m are both worth only $200. At the very least say that the $1bil is worth $201.

    3. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It appears that they think all buildings are worth $200.

      If a "cluster of buildings" on the periphery of Apple Park are worth $1bn, what is the main HQ worth? Oh right, $200.

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    4. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by willy_me · · Score: 1

      This was probably with respect to building value - not total property value. No one can argue the value of the land is worth $200 but a half assembled or disassembled building might be worth a lot less then the default evaluation - especially if services are not available due to construction. Once all the construction is done it will be difficult to make the same argument so I assume the $200 only applies for the tax year in question. It sounds like the lawyers at Apple have too much free time on their hands.

    5. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by edjs · · Score: 1

      And note "buildings, land, lab equipment, computers and other items" are included in assessments. I'm guessing Apple (and Genentech) are arguing the values of the latter items have depreciated per some accounting rule, rather than using the real-world resale value.

    6. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      What are these properties? I don't know.

      An apt username if there ever was one.

    7. Re:Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $200 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      And do you know for certain? I don't about your tax assessor but where I live, we have to repeal the assessments every year. For example, after the housing bubble burst, my valuation went up by a significant amount.

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  13. #clickbait by Aero77 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Arguing that your property is worth less than what the government is estimating, for the purpose of trying to lower your property taxes, is standard procedure everywhere. Apple doing it doesn't make this tech news.

    1. Re:#clickbait by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 2

      Doing it on this grand a scale is breathtaking. Look at this way - if you're otherwise paying your fair ( NOT legally obligated, but FAIR) share of taxes and if you claim your 5,000 sq ft house is worth $1.2M when it's really worth $1.21M, you get a pass in my eyes.

      If you're the richest company in the world and are claiming an entire office is worth $200, and you don't see a problem with that, I'm not sure I can do anything to convince you otherwise.

    2. Re:#clickbait by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      Arguing that your property is worth less than what the government is estimating, for the purpose of trying to lower your property taxes, is standard procedure everywhere. Apple doing it doesn't make this tech news.

      Arguing that a building appraised at $1m is really only worth $750-800k, ok. Fair enough. Arguing a set of properties appraised at $1b is only really worth $200? That's tax fraud. A couple percent off is fine, but not 99.99998%

      --
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    3. Re:#clickbait by orlanz · · Score: 1

      The "richness" of the company/entity shouldn't matter. I mean why do all the complicated math. Just have a cap on earnings. Its 100% tax after X earnings. That is simple.

      It is every tax payer's right to dispute a tax assessment. And companies have an obligation to their shareholders to do so. But just because they dispute it doesn't mean it will be accepted by the taxing body. If the taxing body does accept it, then it isn't fair to blame the one disputing. Put the blame on the politicians and law makers who clearly aren't doing their job.

  14. There is only one real law in the world. by Larsen+E+Whipsnade · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What you can and can't get away with.

    Everything else is just talk.

  15. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Apple can go piss off a wind-swept roof, facing the wind, and pay their property tax bill just like I do.

    So you just blindly pay your taxes on the assessed value? I don't. I review my assessed value verses market conditions when they send me their proposed valuation every year and IF I felt the value they had was out of line, I'd be objecting. I suggest all property owners do the same thing.

    So all this really is, is Apple contesting their assessed value. $1B seems a bit steep, and $200 seems very low, but this is just a negotiation in the starting phases. They will reach a value that's in-between the two extremes eventually.

    All we have here is somebody trying to make Apple look bad by releasing their bargaining position so it gets tried in the press, which may be fair, but unfortunate that things get decided like this in the press. The appeals process should run it's course, unhindered by such interference by the likes of the local news paper.

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  16. Cool by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    Apple argued that buildings it owned around Cupertino, where it is headquartered, were only worth $200 instead of the $1 billion tax assessors deemed in 2015,

    If that's the case, I'd be willing to buy it from them at double the value they're claiming it to be worth. That should make them happy as they'll make double what it's worth to them.

  17. But ... by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    But ... but ... Steve Jobs! Looking thoughtful! Memes!

  18. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by mysidia · · Score: 1

    All we have here is somebody trying to make Apple look bad by releasing their bargaining position so it gets tried in the press, which may be fair, but unfortunate that things get decided like this in the press. The appeals process should run it's course, unhindered by such interference by the likes of the local news paper.

    Right.... Apple has the right to appeal for FAIR UNBIASED due process regarding the assessed value.. The newspapers are unfairly meddling which might result in anti-Apple bias in the process. This is not fair or right.... it seems in the future it might be more prudent for such appeals to be kept confidential --- It should be a matter of public record for the property what the tax disposition is, but they ought to seal the records until there is no longer an active challenge/appeals process in progress.

  19. Pay your taxes Apple by MytQuinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Given a corporate tax of 21% I'm led to believe Apple took in about $280 million in profit last year from the $56 million in taxes. Oh wait they made closer to $10 billion. Maybe they should pay their damn taxes or get the hell out of the US. It's appalling we let corporations get away with this, even more we seem to encourage it. Given Apples ample reserve cash there is absolutely no excuse for this, this should be enough for people to wake up and boycott their products, as if the consumer gouging on excessively marked up products in the first place wasn't enough.

    1. Re:Pay your taxes Apple by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      $56 Million to the COUNTY, not total.

  20. Expropriation by dskoll · · Score: 1

    Cupertino to Apple: "We are expropriating your property and will pay you $200,000 which is 1000 times market value, so you have no basis for a complaint."

  21. Re:Good for Apple by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    Companies and people have a sole duty to lower there tax bill as much as possible. If it isn't written in law do not give Uncle Sam anymore than the law says.

    Yeah, you're going to need to save all that money to pay the toll for every road you need to use. Extend your medical insurance to cover police and fire, pay the electric, water, gas and every other service that relies on public utilities etc etc. But if people did pay what the law says things would mostly be fine but when they lie, cheat and steal to reduce that bill, especially when you're literally one of the richest companies in the world and are doing nothing but hoarding wealth. Also I think you need to be aware of what sole means.

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  22. Shareholder value by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    So, if these are valued at $200, it should benefit the shareholders if I was to make them the lucrative offer of $500 per building, correct?

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    1. Re:Shareholder value by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Google might bid you up to $550.

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  23. Re: Jail time for tax fraud,right? by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    The whole point of incorporation is to make it so the individuals in the corporation are not liable for this sort of thing. As long as the blame can be spread, no one is to blame.

    Then shut down the company committing the act.

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  24. My house asssessed for 50% more than it sold for by raymorris · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Two months ago I bought my house, at the price the market determined was fair. A few months later I received the tax assessment at over 50% more than what it actually sold for on the open market, and over $100,000 more than I would have paid for it. That shows you how accurate tax assessments are.

    I appealed, exactly as Apple is doing, and got the value set correctly. Each of the last two years, the government has assessed it as increasing in value 10% every year, the maximum amount they legally can. Home values in my area are not increasing 10% per year. They just want to tax me as much as possible.

    The assessment was that far off on an ordinary house, that is basically just like all the neighboring houses, though larger than most. It should be an easy assessment since my house and others in the neighborhood have sold recently. The Apple buildings aren't just like all of the other buildings around them, so there isn't that easy comparison. Determining the value it might sell for is difficult and subjective. Maybe it would only sell for $200 million for the building (vs the land). Maybe it would sell for a billion. I don't know, but I sure don't assume that the county's first try is right and fair.

  25. Eminant Domain by Frank+Burly · · Score: 1

    The county should take it via eminent domain and pay Apple the claimed value. The public good underlying the taking would be discouraging this sort of BS.

  26. Re: Jail time for tax fraud,right? by Merk42 · · Score: 1

    So the whole point of incorporation is to make it so corporations can break the law and face no repercussions?

  27. Re:My house asssessed for 50% more than it sold fo by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Same question as the last guy, your house is worth $10? When you appealed, they accepted that?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  28. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    $200 is not a good-faith bargaining position.

  29. Re: Jail time for tax fraud,right? by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

    There really needs to be a corporate death penalty whereby a company can lose it's corporate charter protections. The only reason there isn't is because corporations now run the world. We as a people fucked up.

  30. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    There is a big difference between claiming tax relief for purposes that are truthful and valid, and blatantly trying to cheat the system.

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  31. Re:That's jail for you or me by Junta · · Score: 1

    I don't think you'd get arrested for tax evasion, your valuation would just be rejected.

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  32. Depreciation of building vs. land by tepples · · Score: 1

    My first guess was that the building had depreciated but the land on which it was built had not.

    1. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, it isn't entirely insane, assuming this is talking about the Infinite Loop campus. Apple does not own the land under the building. It is owned by Sobrato, the development company on the corner. Apple merely has a 100-year lease on it. So if Apple decided to sell the buildings, absent some agreement by the landowner to allow the lease to be transferred, they would not be able to do so. Arguably, then, the buildings have zero value beyond what the landowner is willing to give them for them.

      And even if the landowner agreed to a lease transfer, the buildings would still only have value if somebody else wants them as-is. The problem is, IL1's lobby area had serious mold problems fifteen years ago, particularly on the upper floors. I can't imagine it has gotten any better since then. If Apple ever left, there's a nonzero chance that the next company would decide to tear those buildings down rather than fix them.

      It could well be that the expected amount of money that they could get for transferring the lease would not significantly exceed the amount of money they would have to spend bulldozing the old campus to make it ready for whatever company would take it over.

      Mind you, I do think that $200 is a gross underestimate, but if the city valued it at a billion dollars, that's a laughable overestimate. There's no way you'd get anywhere close to that for a bunch of forty-year-old buildings, no matter how much history they might have.

      And given that the original 100-year lease is almost halfway up, and at the end of that 100 years, the buildings potentially become a giant teardown liability unless the lessee is willing to move them somewhere else, the value of those buildings is at least arguably going to go *negative* at some point.

      So really, the only reasonable way to value the property is to determine how much Apple would have to pay to move the employees that are currently in the Loop to other, rented office space, multiplied over the expected remaining life of the building — maybe ten years on the high side. If we assume that they stopped doubling and tripling up in IL offices after Apple Park opened, that's probably only a couple of thousand people. And assume that any new space would be high-density, open plan office space at 175 square feet per employee. Assuming about $4 per square foot per month times ten years, that's about $168 million. At $8 per square foot for demolition times 850,000 square feet, the buildings themselves are a $6.8 million liability, so its value is really closer to $160 million. Seems like a much more plausible number than a billion, which would basically require assuming that Apple will continue using those buildings as-is for the remainder of the hundred-year lease.

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    2. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by sjames · · Score: 1

      I'b bet the copper pipes and HVAC are worth more than $200 as salvage.

    3. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Interesting points. If the buidings are on leased land (and it isn't a triple-net lease where land property taxes are passed on to the tenant), then it isn't entirely unreasonable to depreciate the original construction down to almost zero, and just pay taxes on the depreciated value of the improvements since original construction.

      Add in the Prop 13 effect. and it doesn't sound nearly as absurd.

    4. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by Serge_Tomiko · · Score: 1

      You really have no idea how to appraise real estate. Your understanding of ground leases is particularly strange and rather bizarre. You make it sound like they are a big deal when, really, they are not.

      Considering the value of the land (and yes, ground that is leased has value) you are saying an 850,000 SF building in one of the highest rent places in the world should be worth $235 per square foot. And you are basing this on - the relocation costs for Apple?

      $235/SF is less than a piece of shit warehouse in the Bronx.

      You're crazy bro!

    5. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Considering the value of the land (and yes, ground that is leased has value) you are saying an 850,000 SF building in one of the highest rent places in the world should be worth $235 per square foot. And you are basing this on - the relocation costs for Apple?

      I'm basing this on the fact that buildings depreciate over 40 years for a reason. That's the expected life of the building. The buildings in question are now forty years old. So from a value perspective, these buildings are bulldozer fodder. They're not worth anything per square foot at that age. Anybody who buys them will be buying them solely for the right to lease the land for ~55 years. Mind you, if that lease is way below market value (and it may be), then the lease might have significant value, but either way, that value isn't in the building, but rather in the land use rights.

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    6. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Mind you, I do think that $200 is a gross underestimate, but if the city valued it at a billion dollars, that's a laughable overestimate. There's no way you'd get anywhere close to that for a bunch of forty-year-old buildings, no matter how much history they might have.

      Oops. I have to correct myself. The IL campus is only 25 years old, not 40. So it still has some life left in it. It's the Mariani buildings that are almost 40 years old.

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    7. Re: Depreciation of building vs. land by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      It's just a tax dodge. Buildings are sold and a new 40 year depreciation starts while the building appreciates in value.

      Which isn't to say any tract houses built in the last 20 years will last more than 40.

      I know where you can get a house in Germany for significantly less than the value of the lot. Small town, near the old E/W border (W side though). It's a teardown, about 50-60 years old, made of crete. 10 grand, easy, to bring it down, if they don't find asbestos.

      --
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    8. Re:Depreciation of building vs. land by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Tax dodges are not reality. 40 year amortization schedules on real estate are just the duration between real estate sales for tax purposes. They have nothing to do with the actual service life of buildings. Legal fiction that have to do with corporate costing of capital costs, not local real estate taxes.

      --
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    9. Re: Depreciation of building vs. land by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Construction is only part of it. Yes, they often build commercial buildings cheaply, under the assumption that after twenty or thirty years, they will be so dated that nobody will want to rent them. But the bigger problem is that many building owners do minimal maintenance, under the assumption that any maintenance beyond what is critical — maintenance that could extend the buildings' life for decades — would probably not be cost-effective, because they'll be tearing them down to build something new after two to four decades anyway.

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  33. Re:Capital Depreciation by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    It's called DEPRECIATION. So next year the building will be worth, what, $100? The point behind capital depreciation is so an old building is worth the value of an old building. This is a new building that should not have depreciated much yet.

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  34. Didn't they just start running their own buses? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Can't remember if that was Apple or somebody else, but I know one of the big tech companies was running it's own bus company.

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    1. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by MyrddinBach · · Score: 2

      Microsoft in Redmond now runs their own fleet of buses that go all over the greater seattle area for their workers. With built in WiFi even if IIRC so you can work on the bus during your commute and have it counted towards your hours or whatever.

    2. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Seems more efficient to just give that money to the public for the good of everyone.

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    3. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Can't remember if that was Apple or somebody else, but I know one of the big tech companies was running it's own bus company.

      I'm pretty sure it was Google, actually.

    4. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by mikael · · Score: 2

      Back around 2000, many companies (Sun, Google) had their own shuttle services that went between the different corporate buildings and Caltrain stations. They were needed to allow employees to get between buildings for meetings and many didn't want to drive along freeways each day.
      Google now runs luxury coach buses through San Francisco.

      There was a big hoo-hah about how these buses were using bus-stops but not actually making any payments to the cities, so there was a deal made that involved Google making a $7 million donation for free childrens rides on public buses:

      http://time.com/10315/google-b...

      https://www.wired.com/2015/11/...

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    5. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by mikael · · Score: 1

      Given the size of the Bay Area, it can take three hours for a bus to get from San Jose to San Francisco if it were to go through all the residential streets in a space filling curve. A shuttle bus service goes on a direct route between pick-up points and a campus building.

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    6. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Seems more efficient to just give that money to the public for the good of everyone.

      Which you've done with all your own money, to lead by example, to be sure. There's no way you're some asshole who's only generous with other people's money, right?

      --
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    7. Re:Didn't they just start running their own buses? by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      I feel good about paying taxes, yes. because I know it helps everyone. I don't make up untruths to save money.

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  35. Picking on Apple? by PPH · · Score: 1

    Where were the Santa Clara County assessors while this was going on? It's one thing for Apple to be overly aggressive in their tax avoidance. But the fact that they even tried this means that they knew the county officials were asleep at the switch. Time for some housecleaning at the local gov't.

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  36. How are they depreciating it? by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Commercial buildings are depreciated over 39 years. That is, the building's construction cost is a business expense, and thus tax deductible (you don't pay tax on the money you spent on expenses). But because it's a purchase that's used for so long, you're not allowed to deduct the whole thing in a single year. Instead, you take the building's construction cost, and divide it (depreciate it) over 39 years, and use that as your annual tax deduction.

    If Apple says the building is only worth $200, then their tax deduction for building depreciation over the next 39 years can only be a maximum of $5.13 per year. So either they pay the property tax on a $1 billion building (which at Prop 13's 1% cap and utilities of about 1% works out to about $20 million/yr in taxes), or they lose an annual tax deduction of ($1 billion) / (39 years) = $25.6 million (which at the 35% corporate tax rate would be $8.96 million/yr).

    I suspect what's going on is some accountant did this math and decided it would be cheaper to give up building depreciation in exchange for a lower tax assessment. But now their gig has been discovered and they're at risk of both losing the building depreciation tax deduction, while having it assessed at its full value for property taxes. If that's not what they're doing, and they're audaciously depreciating the building by $25.6 million on this year's taxes while simultaneously claiming it's only worth $200 for property tax assessment, then this is simple. They've legally admitted to the IRS that the building is worth $1 billion. Claiming to the assessor that it's only worth $200 constitutes fraud and possibly perjury.

    1. Re:How are they depreciating it? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Commercial buildings are depreciated over 39 years.

      If this is their actual headquarters (Infinite Loop), then based on forty-year depreciation, a forty-year-old building is worth basically zero, so $200 seems about right. If this is Apple Park, then yeah, this is fraud.

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    2. Re:How are they depreciating it? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

      Commercial buildings are depreciated over 39 years.

      If this is their actual headquarters (Infinite Loop), then based on forty-year depreciation, a forty-year-old building is worth basically zero, so $200 seems about right. .

      No, because you're not counting the land it sits on.

    3. Re:How are they depreciating it? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Which they don't own.

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  37. Re:Pressure by laie_techie · · Score: 1

    Because if they don't bring in a certain amount of money they'll be fired?

    We bought a house in an OK neighborhood. It hadn't been lived in in a year, needed a new garage door, front door, new carpet, new windows, the yard was overgrown and it had one giant elm tree and six ash trees that had to be taken down.

    A week after we closed it was assessed for 25% over the sale price. That would have made it the most expensive piece of property on the street, which it certainly was not, and one of the most expensive houses in the entire neighborhood, which it *definitely* wasn't.

    When we complained to the board they couldn't come up with a good reason why it was valued so high, or explain the reasoning behind the valuation. The assessor never even left his car, he eyeballed the property from the street.

    The same thing happened to our friends. Apparently their old 2,000ft^2 ranch was worth more than the brand new 3,000ft^2 colonial on a larger lot that had sold the year before across the street. Turns out the city's pension fund had taken a hit and all of a sudden assessments were coming in WAY over the selling price.

    My property taxes are due in November. I just barely got a new valuation from the city which upped last year's by 20%. No inspector came to my house; I believe they had a formula with lot size and finished square footage as inputs. To be fair, this year's assessment roughly matches last year's market value.

  38. right.... by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    That's just blatant fraude, no building (except maybe some wooden outhouse toilet) is worth $200, especially not one owned by Apple. Why aren't these people in jail? If I were to do it, I would have been in jail immediately, but Apple can do whatever it wants.. If you circumvent paying taxes, well yes, then your bankaccount can accumulate a lot of money..

  39. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by bobbied · · Score: 1

    So, based on a news paper report, you are ready to bash Apple for being cheap? We have jumped into this process in the very beginning, not at the end, Apple has gotten away with nothing yet.

    It's like you blasting a car dealer for daring to publish the MSRP as their asking price or bashing the buyer for offering the dealer $100 for that new car. Everybody knows that the actual price is someplace in-between and negotiations are just getting started. Why did the news paper inject itself in this story? To bash Apple as the big money evil corporation trying to skip out on paying it's fair share. The truth here is Apple is trying to reduce it's tax liability, nothing wrong with that. What's going to HAPPEN here is the tax office will hear Apple's appeal, justify their idea of what the buildings are worth and Apple will pay taxes on that. Why drag them though the mud on this, except to bash the evil corporation as a tax cheat, even when it's not.

    From my perspective this is why news papers shouldn't be involved. Taxable values should NOT be argued in the court of public opinion, but by people who actually know how to appraise the actual values of buildings.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  40. Re: Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $20 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    Again I don't what know exact property is being appealed. For example the assessor thinks the green space in the center of the HQ is worth $1B while Apple disagrees.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  41. Building Contents? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    If the tax evaluation of the building is supposed to include its contents as well then it should be easy to prove tax fraud. If there is literally any Apple computer in that building then the contents are, using Apple's own valuations, at least about ten times higher than they state.

    1. Re:Building Contents? by morethanapapercert · · Score: 2
      (forgoing my mod points in order to reply)

      As far as I know, no tax authority anywhere includes the chattels stored or used in a building when assessing that buildings value for municipal tax purposes. The idea being to make an estimate of the buildings likely value if sold on the open real estate market. The tax rate that then gets applied depends on the function (aka zoning) of that building. The tax rates a municipality comes up with depends on numerous factors, but one of the largest is how much of a burden on the municipality that property represents. e.g. Farms and empty lots are typically given the lowest rates because they use the least amount of municipal services, while high density housing gets taxed higher. The municipality needs to make sure that they have sufficient income to cover the garbage, fire, infrastructure, schooling and so on for the given property. For industrial and manufacturing zones, a prudent municipality will also have an earmarked contingency fund to do environmental remediation in the event that the company goes under and abandons a contaminated site.

      In Apples case, they have a huge campus and a pretty new multi-million dollar building that they were publicly bragging about when it went up. As far as I know, the only way that building could be valued so cheaply was if the building was so heavily specialized that any hypothetical purchaser would only be buying it for the land, intending to demolish the existing building and put up there own. Since the Infinite Loop building is just a very pretty office building, I can't see Apple getting away with claiming it is virtually worthless. Even the value of the building aside, tax rates are also based on the zoning of the land it sits on and its size. Trying to argue the land it sits on it virtually worthless would be even harder to pull off.

      --
      I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
    2. Re: Building Contents? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      If we go by your assertion that the valuation is based on the impact of the property to the city with farm land having the least value, what is your valuation on a building under construction? I suppose that if Apple appealed it in 2015, it was for 2014 taxes. In 2014, the building was only 1 year after ground was broke and 3 years before Apple officially moved in.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    3. Re:Building Contents? by ewibble · · Score: 5, Funny

      The solution is obvious, the government pays apple $400 for the building and says look you are doubling your money. If anyone complains arrest them for tax fraud.

    4. Re:Building Contents? by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd eminent domain that shit for $200 and build a homeless shelter there.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    5. Re: Building Contents? by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      The Heaven's Gate cult could move into the new building.

      Some might say they already have.

  42. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    There is a big difference between claiming tax relief for purposes that are truthful and valid, and blatantly trying to cheat the system.

    They aren't trying to cheat the system; they are simply disputing a ridiculous valuation by the system, by using the system's appeals process.

  43. Re:Pressure2 by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Your adjuster made a mistake, obviously. It happens. In this case it doesn't matter whether the adjuster made a mistake or not, the campus is not worth $200. What do you think would have happened if, when you appealed your assessment, you tried to claim your house was worth $5?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  44. Re:Good for Apple by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    Companies and people have a sole duty to lower there tax bill as much as possible. If it isn't written in law do not give Uncle Sam anymore than the law says.

    Here's the quote you were fishing-for:

    http://intltax.typepad.com/int...

  45. Re:My house gets taxed higher than $200 by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    And they are introducing a ridiculous valuation of their own, thus trying to cheat the system. The building cost $5B to build. It matters not whether $1B is wrong, it is definitely closer to that than it is to $200.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  46. I don't want to pay Apple Prices by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    I realize that they do not want to pay taxes. I also don't want to pay Apple prices for their laptops. However, if I take a laptop from one of their stores and give them $1 in exchange I would get arrested for theft. The same should apply to whoever in Apple valued the building at $200, only the charge should be deliberate tax fraud...and if by some chance this is even vaguely legal then the US government needs to do some very serious overhauling of its corporate tax laws.

  47. EMINENT DOMAIN by gurps_npc · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Apple wants to claim the building is worth $200, fine.

    Write them a check for $600 and declare the government is using Eminent Domain to take the property after paying 3 times what they valued it for.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  48. Re:Pressure by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    Are you sure you're not in a best use area for assessments?

    --
    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  49. You mean by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    Like a people try to undervalue their house through out the nation so that they can have lower taxes. And only get their homes asses when they try selling them? Oh wait, it's a big company. Only individuals should be able to run scams like that. Never a big company.

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
  50. Re:How much would you pay for the building? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    Well it isn't $200 for sure. Not with California's property prices.

  51. A simple legislative solution by Fencepost · · Score: 2

    (rephrased slightly from my comment on the article)

    A simple legislative solution to address some egregious property tax assessment appeals would be to mandate that when submitting a proposed valuation, the taxing body has the right to immediately purchase the property for some TBD multiplier of your submitted valuation. I suspect that multiplier should be in the 3-5x range.

    Obviously there'd need to be reasonable allowances for time to move out, but the cost of moving should be covered by the multiplier.

    If Apple wants to contend that a chunk of property is only worth $200, great! I'm sure the city can find $1000 to properly compensate them for that property and the cost of vacating it. Perhaps the city can find something more beneficial to do with that property that might provide more tax revenue.

    --
    fencepost
    just a little off
  52. An offer Apple can't refuse by thunderclees · · Score: 1

    Heck, if Apple thinks they are only sitting on $200 worth of real estate at One Infinity Loop I'll be glad to buy it at triple that value, cash in hand!

  53. Simple solution... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    State files an eminent domain against the buildings on the basis that it is high value land. And as such, will be re-developed in in a fashion to ensure that the utilization of said land exceeds $200.
    [This has been done repeatedly across the nation. While eminent domain was once relegated exclusively toward public projects, it has since been expanded to private economic development.]

    Recognizing that eminent domain is seldom popular with land holders, the state of California will be generously offering 500% of the stated values provided by Apple, Inc. Or... $1,000 for the buildings upon the land.

    Let's see how quickly they back up on that one...

  54. Dongle by jwymanm · · Score: 1

    There you go. These buildings are just dongles to the larger building. And nobody charges more than $200 for a dongle. That is how they evaluate at the $200.

  55. I will buy it for $500 by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    And then turn it into a commercial work life experience building

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:I will buy it for $500 by haruchai · · Score: 1

      And then turn it into a commercial work life experience building

      I'd go there and smash the front door then throw a penny and say, "that should more than cover the damages and you can keep the change"

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  56. Re:Pressure by anegg · · Score: 1

    In the two US states in which I have resided as a property owner, the tax records record the size of your lot, the square footage of your house, the quality of the construction, and some other parameters that are then used in a formula to calculate the "assessed value" of your property. Comparable property sales are used to establish how and how much the parameters contribute to the value. The assessor only makes an in person visit every few years, to confirm that the parameters appear to be correct. You can appeal an assessment based on errors in fact (square footage is wrong, for example) or reasons why the comparable properties used for valuation are not valid indicators of the value of your property. Recent sales carry more weight than older sales. Standard houses (in a subdivision of similar houses) have more direct comparables than more unique, custom one-of-a-kind houses or houses in unique locations (either good unique or bad unique).

    All of this leaves open the question of whether the assessor picks a value first, then seeks comparables to justify the value, or finds comparables first, then sees what the impact on the assessed value is. And there can be a lot of wiggle room in what is "comparable", and how non-exact matches are adjusted up or down to get a comparable value.

  57. Correction: 2 years, not 2 months. Doesn't matter by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Wrote:
    Two months ago I bought my house,

    That should be:
    Two years ago I bought my house,

  58. Funny the article leaves out the result when attac by raymorris · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is about a property evaluation 2015, three years ago. I find it interesting that the Chronicle article this is based on, and all of the articles parroting the Chronicle, conveniently leave out the result. When reporting on "Apple appealed the county's assessment three years ago", wouldn't it make sense to tell us how the appeal turned out?

    I see that the current tax assessment for the Apple headquarters building is $398,600,000. It may be that Apple's value is closer to correct than the number the county initially tried to get them for.

  59. Re:My house asssessed for 50% more than it sold fo by sjames · · Score: 1

    But I'll bet you didn't claim it was only worth $200 either.

  60. Re:Pressure2 by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    It cost $5B to build, $1B isn't out of line at all.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  61. Gee, that can't be right... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

    It is also the county's biggest taxpayer, paying $56 million in the 2017-2018 tax year.

    On 2017 net income of $48.35 billion ($48350 million), that's a tax rate of 0.116%. Tell me again why we needed another corporate tax rate cut....

    --
    ~Idarubicin
    1. Re:Gee, that can't be right... by zioncat · · Score: 1

      It is also the county's biggest taxpayer, paying $56 million in the 2017-2018 tax year.

      On 2017 net income of $48.35 billion ($48350 million), that's a tax rate of 0.116%. Tell me again why we needed another corporate tax rate cut....

      I heard Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, on 2017 net income of $45.6 billion, paid $0 to Santa Clara County, that's a tax rate of 0.000%. Man, these mega corporations are evil. But I also heard some mom & pop store in Portland paid $0 to Santa Clara County, that is also a tax rate of 0.000%. So maybe all business are evil?

      Or maybe Apple's $48.35 billion net income is a result of doing business all over the globe and as a result don't pay all of its taxes in Santa Clara County?

  62. Re: Didn't they just start running their own buses by morethanapapercert · · Score: 2

    I think the solution used by your home town is ultimately a bad thing for the citizens. First is that this is clearly yet another case of companies privatizing profits while socializing costs. Second; in theory, a number of private companies collectively providing a service is good for the people because it encourages competition. Yet time after time where a commodity service or product is being provided by a small number of closely cooperating companies, we end up seeing collusion and price fixing. It's simply easier to ensure high profits through price fixing than through efficient cost management.

    --
    I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
  63. Apple HQ now assessed at $386M. Who is unreasonabl by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I suspect Apple may have actually said $200 million.
    All articles on the topic cite a single SF Chronicle article that said $200, so the author of the only article originating that number may have easily missed typing the M in $200M. Also, I see the Chronicle writer was careful to leave out important information about what happened with the appeal.

    The assessment appeal the article was based on was in 2015, three years ago.

    The Apple HQ building is currently assessed at $386 million.
    Given the $386M number is the result after both sides presented their evidence and arguments, it's the most accurate / objective number available.

    Given the actual value of $386M, that's closer to $200 than it is to a billion. The county was off by $614M, Apple was off by $386M. Meaning the original assessment was twice as ridiculous as Apple's (sarcastic?) response of $200, if in fact they said $200 as opposed to $200M.

  64. Like Russian roulette. People suck at odds by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > fairly unlikely that small players every get audited

    If you play Russian roulette with a 6-gun, it's fairly unlikely that you'll blow your brains out.

    Let's guesstimate an income tax rate of 25% and suppose the dog costs $200 / month. That number may be high, but it'll do. The tax (fraud) savings would be $600 / year. So he's hoping for a gain of $600.

    Tax fraud has a five year sentence. Risking prison time trying to save $600 isn't what I'd call a good idea.

    The chance of an audit is probably much higher than he thinks, as well. First, x% of companies get audited EACH year. Ten times as many companies get audited each decade. Your odds of eventually getting caught are much higher than the odds each time. Criminalsis and keep committing crime over and over until they get caught.

    Compounding that, audits aren't completely random. Those who cheat significantly on their taxes do so in order to claim little to no income every year. Tax authorities know this, and it's an easy pattern to spot. "Home based business with over $100,000 in revenue with less than $7K in profit for three years running" is an obvious group to do some audits on.

    In short, people suck at evaluating risk.

  65. Location location location by The+Snazster · · Score: 1

    Lot's of less expensive locations in this country than around San Francisco, in point of fact, aside from putting it in downtown Manhattan, it's hard to see how they could have done much worse. If you can't stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen. And look at all those parking lots! How much land could they have spared if they just put up a parking garage? Pretty sure they could find the funding . . .

  66. Re:My house asssessed for 50% more than it sold fo by fred6666 · · Score: 1

    You don't seem to get how city taxes work. If a city collect, say $1 billion from property taxes one year. If they collect $1 billion the next year, it means they didn't raise taxes. If every building in the city appreciated by 10% (which is never the case, some gain more value than others), then they should (and often do) lower the taxation rate to collect $1 billion instead of 1.1 billion.

    Just because your house appreciate by 10% doesn't mean your taxes should increase. If the other houses got a 20% raise in value, your taxes should even go down.

  67. Embarrassing read Apple by duden · · Score: 1

    I believe it was Tim Cook who stated âoeWe pay all the taxes we oweâ. As a long term Apple shareholder (1997), I think itâ(TM)s time Apple actually commits to the sentiment in that statement. Letâ(TM)s see some corporate responsibility and have Apple pay taxes back to the society that is fair and reasonable; stop letting the tax advisors silly games ruin your reputation.

  68. And everything you've read says by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Everything I've found says "the Chronicle reports that Apple replied with a $200 valuation". So "everything" is a single article in the Chronicle. A one-letter typo in that one article is entirely possible. I tried to find the actual appeal document but it doesn't seem to be available on line.

    As I said, either way, in thr end they came up with a valuation around $387M. Which means the county's assessment was nearly three times the actual value.

    Had this been Google rather Apple, they would have replied with a proposed valuation of Pi dollars.

  69. Eminent domain by MooseTick · · Score: 1

    If I were on the city counsel I'd claim Eminent domain on the property and offer 200% of their declared value for the property and then see what number they provide. It seems easy enough for a city to always offer that to anyone who doesn't like their assessment.

  70. Let Apple appraise their own buildings - YES! by drstevep · · Score: 1

    Someone once proposed letting companies and people appraise their own buildings and houses for tax purposes.

    The caveat is that this appraisal is now a for-sale price. If Apple appraised their HQ at $200 and I walked in with a pair of Franklins, I now own the building.

  71. Does the tax bill exist? by k6mfw · · Score: 2

    I was curious of online property tax for the new Apple campus in Cupertino, I found APN for that location 316-07-049 SCCtax webpage returns "No bills found for property 31607049 in fiscal year 2019." I did find this from https://www.sccassessor.org/in...

    Current Information
    Document No: 21115138 Document Type: GRANT DEED
    Transfer Date: 3/18/2011 Tax Default Date: N/A
    VALUE INFORMATION (Assessed Information as of 6/30/2018)
    Real Property
    Land: $439,402,436
    Improvements: $398,600,000
    Total: $838,002,436
    Business
    Fixtures: $0
    Structure: $0
    Personal Property: $0
    Total: $0
    Exemptions
    Homeowner:$0
    Other: $0
    Total: $0
    Net Assessed Value
    Total: $838,002,436

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:Does the tax bill exist? by k6mfw · · Score: 2

      I forgot to look at payment history, here it is for 19400 HOMESTEAD RD CUPERTINO

      My Payments Payment Posted
      $4,794,797.44 03/23/2018
      $4,794,797.44 12/11/2017
      $4,020,990.67 03/22/2017
      $4,020,990.67 11/30/2016
      $6,082,296.32 03/10/2016
      $6,082,296.32 11/24/2015

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  72. In the old days.... by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

    "Other assessors say large corporations are using their resources to hire attorneys and expert witnesses to eventually wear down county governments."

    The sheriff would just padlock the doors til the tax bill was paid. Sometimes the old ways were better.

  73. They Use Windows in the Apple Building? by mykepredko · · Score: 1

    And if they're paying more than $200 per license, they're getting hosed!

  74. likely not worth a billion either by lusid1 · · Score: 1

    The taxing authority is highballing with a lofty valuation to maximize revenue. This is just part of the negotiations you have to do over property taxes every couple of years in California to avoid getting screwed over.
     

  75. Man, look at that tax rate! by Prien715 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is also the county's biggest taxpayer, paying $56 million in the 2017-2018 tax year.

    Let's see. Revenue of $229 billion for 2017 $.056 billion/ $229.23 billion = 0.02446% tax rate. Most individuals pay between 20-50% of their income (depending on the country). This is even more loony than the $200 campus. Can I buy your campus for $300 Apple -- you can make a 50% profit!

    --
    -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
  76. As always by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    OK then. My house is worth $10. Now reduce my taxes! Also, as always: Fuck Apple

  77. What city are YOU in? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    What the hell city are YOU in?

    I heard that city manager of Plano, TX once proposed a rate decrease from 47.86 to 46.86.

  78. Fact checking by Ensign_Expendable · · Score: 1

    Iâ(TM)ve contacted the author of SF Chronical article to ask what tax year and what buildings were involved. We donâ(TM)t have enough info on this to make an informed judgment.

  79. Re: Didn't they just start running their own buses by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Bus wheels are much larger than car wheels. If it was beating up the busses it was destroying cars.

    The city roads were no doubt a joy. It took concrete economic power (the bus companies) for get the city government to put their faces out of all the free 'cocaine motor boats' they were getting and do their damn jobs.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  80. Apple is stealing through fraud. by thesupraman · · Score: 1

    No.

    Apple convinces people to give it money in return for products and services, thats fine.
    The government takes a certain total amount of money to fund shared infrastructure in general, and that money needs to come from somewhere.
    Every corporate using the lawyers to avoid paying such taxes means the general population in that area has to pay that money instead.

    So that means Apple is directly using their legal muscle to force the other land owners in that area to pay more money to fund the additional
    infrastructure that Apple enjoys the use of. Apple is in effect stealing from its neighbors.

    Simple really, isnt it.

    1. Re:Apple is stealing through fraud. by Kohath · · Score: 1

      The government takes a certain total amount of money to fund shared infrastructure in general, and that money needs to come from somewhere.

      And that's about 40% of what governments do. No complaints about that.

      The other 60% (in the US) is looting and bullying, mostly for the benefit of government officials and government employees. It doesn't serve the public much at all.

  81. Not fraud. They have to argue. by piojo · · Score: 1

    I know a couple landlords, and in their city, they describe property assessment as a big, corrupt game. The tax assessor always over-assesses. Property owners are compelled to fight the unreasonable assessment, generally using property lawyers. The tax fee is then reduced. The lawyers get paid, and donate heavily to the reelection campaigns of the tax officials.

    Apple must contest, but the question is whether they should make an absurd lowball claim or a realistic one. I would say that depends on how reasonable the tax assessors are in Cupertino.

    By the way, the article the summary linked is just tripe. The original article is here: https://www.sfchronicle.com/bu...

    --
    A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
  82. Great by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    Then instead of taxing Apple, the government should force them to sell the buildings to the IRS for $200. This shouldn't be a problem for them if the building is truly only worth $200...

    In fact, make a law making it compulsory to offer anything for sale to the IRS at 20% more than its declared value for tax purposes. If people make honest declarations it won't be worth buying, but if the declaration is fraudulently low the IRS can buy the item and sell it for its true market value.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  83. Tried? SUCCESS! by brian.stinar · · Score: 1

    This sounds like he tried, and SUCCEEDED! Unless you forgot to tell how he was subsequently audited, and had to pay a bunch of fines.

  84. Pay Up! by WindowsStar · · Score: 1

    Worth 1 trillion dollars, then they need to be paying 1 billion in taxes. Even at that they are still not taxed very high! Holy Crap, pay up!

  85. Pension costs are deferred pay by Bruce66423 · · Score: 1

    As a (former) public sector worker I accepted a lower rate of pay in exchange for very good pension when I retire. To suggest that tax payers have the right to rate on that contract because it is now inconvenient is evil; it's a breach of promise. If we're free to tear up our promises when they are no longer convenient, then the basis for society is largely gone, and certainly you can't expect your spouse to be faithful to you. Yes, going forward, public sector employers may be wise to alter the terms of their wage contract - but let's do it honestly, with pay rises for those losing pension rights.

    OTOH I accept that unions have got legislators to agree pension rises as a way to pay their members more but without it appears on the books in the current financial year. However the idea that it's therefore right to claw that generosity back is to undermine any commitment to states being bound by contracts freely entered into. Yes, future pensions can be capped - but don't expect public sector workers not to strike to mark their resistance to a pay cut.

  86. Re:How much would you pay for the building? by Cederic · · Score: 1

    You also always under-assess if you're going to take property via eminent domain.

    That's actually the right response for the council to make.

    "Your building is worth only $200? Ok, here's $300, keep the change."

  87. Re:tax fraudsn by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Every place I've ever lived charged for the convenient water delivery pipes, and the useful disposal pipes. I made the tax argument for not paying my utility bills.

    Utility bills for water and sewer are in addition to taxes. Taxes don't fund that service at all.

  88. valuation fraud by aurizon · · Score: 1

    Apple has a valid case. Municipalities in many areas have created a form of fraud via appraisal that they use to milk companies this way because they have been milking the public via overpaid politicians, employees, pensions, benefits etc.

    One day it will collapse, Detroit fashion

  89. Re:Pressure by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    From you...That is irony.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  90. AT is by redlemming · · Score: 1

    Honest question since I don't live in the US and the states sales tax seems complicated in a 10 second google search: Don't you have any differentiation between essential items (food, water, milk, tissue paper, sanitary products, medical supplies, textbooks, etc) and luxury products for sales taxes?

    A lot of countries do this where essential items get 0 or much lower sales tax. That way you can increase sales tax but not make things more difficult for the poor.

    Sales tax policy varies enormously across the USA. It's not set at the federal level (not sure about US territories), but rather at state and local level. A few US states have no sales taxes, and some do not allow local modifications to sales tax, but many do allow these modifications. There are over 89,000 local and state governments in the USA (including counties, municipalities, townships and special districts such as school districts). Not all of these can tax independently, but many of them can so there still ends up being a lot of variation in sales taxes from place to place.

    Worse, the sales tax rates and rules are not always set by zip code. You can also have multiple counties in a single zip code, each with their own sales tax policy. Or, you can be something like "everyone in the region bounded by the intersections of these n roads" pays this special sales tax for the next k years (in addition to any other state and local tax) as a result of some local referendum.

    Sometimes services are taxed, sometimes they are not.

    Dealing with sales tax can be a major pain for businesses, especially the ones that involve a lot of travel. For example, consider those businesses that travel to conventions or county fairs and sell goods. Also, there are many forms of work (like construction) that inherently tend to involve going where the work is. Most small business people who travel a lot - in my experience - really hate sales taxes.

    In general, the sales tax problem not something that can be easily solved even with software. There are all kinds of special cases and exceptions written into the laws - the rules can get incredibly detailed and complicated. As most technical people know, natural language is ambiguous - and it often requires human judgement to decide what the rules actually say and whether or they are applicable in a given case. The rules often change from year to year, and attempts to simplify often run into opposition from special interest groups.

    Many of the rich definitely make up one such special interest group - some are adversely affected by sales tax policy, but many LOVE having sales taxes, because every dollar in the government's budget that comes from a regressive tax is a dollar that doesn't come from a progressive tax - and thus a sales tax is effectively a tax break for the rich. In the USA the rich have a lot of influence, which is part of the reason why state and local taxes have gotten more regressive over the last few decades, which in turn has created problems with concentration of wealth.

    Unfortunately, it is a fallacy that you can get "0 or lower sales tax" on "essential items" and "not make things more difficult for the poor". There is a fundamental problem here in defining what constitutes an essential item. For example, if you want social mobility, you need to give the poor access to educational materials, not just textbooks, but tools and other items needed to develop and practice skills (both in and out of school). That includes older-style tools such as carpentry tools or cooking supplies or power tools or welding equipment, and also modern tools such as computers, DVD players, televisions.

    Once you start thinking this way, you begin to realize that many things that might be considered luxuries really aren't - something that might be a luxury might be a necessity to another. A boat, for example, can be a luxury to a rich person, or a necessity to a poor fisherman.

    Another fundamental problem that you run into is the issue of

  91. Re:tax fraudsn by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    You pay for your usage, but the usage fee doesn't cover the pipes and equipment that actually get the water to your building, or the sewage away from it; much less the processing plant for the sewage to not just dump it into an otherwise clean waterway.

    Maybe the usage fee should have all of that rolled into it; I have a feeling we'd just hear bitching and griping at that point about how much the water department is overcharging.

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  92. Re: Apple didn't exactly say it's HQ was worth $20 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    Well in 2015, Apple would not have any completed buildings or labs or equipment at Apple Park as their HQ and surrounding land was still under construction. For insurance purposes there is value in these things complete or not. For tax purposes, maybe the value is defaulted to a really low price.

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