Slashdot Mirror


Censorship != Innovation

I've written a lot of stories for Slashdot, but until yesterday's Microsoft news, I've never been inspired to write an editorial. I wrote this for people who are coming to Slashdot for the first time from media outlets, but regular Slashdot readers and comment posters may enjoy it, as well. Let me know what you think in the comments.

Every time I see Bill Gates or Steve Ballmer on television, spouting the Microsoft party line about the 'freedom to innovate,' I can't help but think of Inigo Montoya in the movie the Princess Bride, saying "You keep using that word... I do not think it means what you think it means." It would be extremely easy to write an article on how most of Microsoft's innovation in the software industry is actually based on licensing issues and business models instead of technology. I won't be doing that this time.

My name is Emmett Plant. I write full-time for a website called Slashdot. I post news bits to the page throughout the day, and I also write features about interesting stuff. I tend not to editorialize, and I choose to show my bias in the stories I choose to write rather than to show bias in the reporting of news. An interesting thing about Slashdot is that we've got a system where people can comment on stories that we post or write. The most important thing about this system is that anyone can post a comment, either as a logged-in user, or as a user we call 'Anonymous Coward.' Based on how interesting the comments are, they get moderated to thresholds in the systems by logged-in users on a number scale system. So, while some really intelligent comment may go to a higher threshold, and a stupid comment may go to a lower threshold, the most important thing is that none of the comments ever get erased. If you're interested in reading everything that's been posted about a story, you can do so. The very basic idea is that if we don't impede on freedom of speech, a greater number of varying viewpoints can be expressed.

The system isn't perfect. We get trolls and miscreants tearing through the comments with comments about nude teenage movie stars, breakfast foods, and the scientific process of petrification. Based on the story, time of day, phase of the moon and the cost of tea in China, the signal-to-noise ratio in the comments fluctuates wildly. Still, we've created a system where intelligent people can say intelligent things in a free forum that tends to bring the cream to the top of the chaos.

Slashdot is viewed in the media as the place where the Open Source and Free Software communities meet and voice their opinions. This may be true, it may not. Nevertheless, we get a staggering amount of pageviews every day, and we're read by people all over the world at all hours of the day. Everyone who works on Slashdot is an Open Source enthusiast, so that bias is shown in the news we post and write everyday, but it doesn't stop there. If you go to a Star Trek convention, you'll find that most of the people there are Star Trek fans, but are also fans of The X-Files, Japanese animation, and computers in general. In the same vein, Slashdot readers are also interested in cutting-edge technology, digital content delivery, and the preservation of constitutional rights. In other words, we've got a lot to talk about, and we talk about it twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Some of our readers also meet online in IRC channels devoted to talking about Slashdot content on a number of different IRC networks.

Linux users are painted as the 'enemy' of Microsoft, although that's not necessarily the case. In my own experience, Linux users value freedom over bandwidth. For many people, Linux is an alternative to Microsoft's products not because of any vast performance difference, but because using Linux enables them to work in a world where their common system environment isn't controlled by a proprietary interest. While many Linux users take a vitriolic stance on Microsoft's monopolistic machinations in the industry, the argument really isn't a Microsoft vs. Linux issue. It's an issue of being able to choose a free and available development and operating platform over a closed-source, proprietary platform, and that means that Microsoft isn't the enemy. The biggest problem that Free Software enthusiasts need to overcome is the ideology and the processes behind the proprietary business model. Despite motions in the direction of the Open Source model, Sun Microsystems and Apple Computer are just as guilty as Microsoft in establishing a closed proprietary environment. Microsoft is just the most widespread 800-pound gorilla.

The problem with the proprietary software model is that it puts users and applications at odds with the interest that controls the common system environment, whether that platform is MacOS, Solaris, or Windows. This means that it will always be in the owner's best interest not to share it's best knowledge and research with the people writing software for the platform; Why should we let someone else make the money? We can do it ourselves. This is why Microsoft's 'Freedom to Innovate' campaign is hypocrisy at best, and the source of endless amusement in the Free Software community. Microsoft's finest innovations to date have been in their ruthless business dealings and monopolistic tendencies. Freedom to Innovate more money into their coffers, that is. The word 'innovation' used to have a pleasant, exciting connotation. It meant people were building things to make life better on this planet. Electricity. Running water. Solar-powered cars. Nanotechnology. Bulletin board systems that gave equal and free opportunity to everyone who wants to post, and a threshold system to bring the best posts to the top. You know, innovation. When smart people do smart things so everyone can benefit. That's 'innovation' in my book.

Yesterday, Andover.Net Editor-in-Chief Robin Miller posted a news bit to the front of Slashdot titled 'Microsoft Asks Slashdot To Remove Reader Comments.' Sit back and look at that title again. It makes Free Software champions and Open Source enthuasiasts see red, and it made this Slashdot Author seethe with intense anger. We offer an opportunity to give everyone in the world a chance to speak, and Microsoft wants us to pull reader comments off of our site, after Linux users and Open Source enthusiasts have been talking trash about Microsoft in our reader comments for that past two-and-a-half years. You bet. Microsoft is hoping to use a statement in the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (which is now law) to stab back at Slashdot for a small number of postings about their Kerberos specification. You've got to be kidding me. Robin received the E-mail from the Microsoft attorney, and it was posted in its entirety, as well as Robin's response letter to Microsoft. When I left the the house yesterday morning, the story appeared to being well on its way to becoming the most popular Slashdot story of all time.

Where will we go from here? We'll wait. We've issued a letter back to Microsoft, and we're looking for ideas on how to deal with this in the best way possible. We're talking to lawyers, software gurus, business people, and Slashdot comment posters. We're talking to everyone. Please let us know what you think we should do.

People come to Slashdot and post on Slashdot because they know that Slashdot's comment system is the epitomy of the 'equal time' concept. They know we're Open Source zealots, and that we will never, ever back down. We're too smart for that. I'm hoping that Andover.Net takes this to court. Jeff 'Hemos' Bates told me that I would be flown to wherever the court case would take place. If I'm given the chance, I'll be on the stand, defending the rights of every Slashdot reader comment that has ever been moderated down, moderated up, stayed on topic, asked that I be fired, talked about my wife, or posted whatever was in their head at the time. It's a principle thing. Congress shall make no law.

355 comments

  1. Keep the peace(es) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Emmett, thanks for your detailed post. Personally, I agree that M$ can go stew in their own juices. They have no one but themselves to blame for taking an open standard (Kerberos) and trying to turn it into another of their Pet Proprietary Protocols.

    Hey! There it is! A new definition for PPP! ;-)

    1. Re:Keep the peace(es) by Platypii · · Score: 1

      Careful with the potential acronyms, MS might copyright them, and sue you for that comment!

    2. Re:Keep the peace(es) by Vladinator · · Score: 2

      What license was Kerberos released under? Was it GPL? If not, this is an excellent reason NOT to release Open Source/Free Software under any other license. If it had been GPL'd, Microsoft would have NO leg to stand on here. They'd be legally forced to release the source code in thier propriatary extensions, and this whole unfortunate mess would never have taken place.

      USE THE GPL PEOPLE!

      Hey Rob, Thanks for that tarball!

      --

      "Going to war without France is like going deer hunting without your accordion." - Jed Babbin

    3. Re:Keep the peace(es) by friedo · · Score: 2

      Kerberos is a protocol specification, not software. Even if there was a GPL for protocols, it wouldn't prevent MS from releasing their own perverted versions of them and using their dominance to force them onto the market.

    4. Re:Keep the peace(es) by Vladinator · · Score: 2

      Then we need a GPL for specifications, period. It WOULD prevent this, as it would force them to make thier changes public.

      Hey Rob, Thanks for that tarball!

      --

      "Going to war without France is like going deer hunting without your accordion." - Jed Babbin

  2. Those Magic Words by waldoj · · Score: 2

    Emmett wrote:
    They know we're Open Source zealots, and that we will never, ever back
    down. We're too smart for that.


    That's all I wanted to hear. You guys kick ass. :)

    -Waldo

  3. GOOD articles by SMN · · Score: 1

    Yes - finally, a slashdot article with good _content_, not hype! Jon Katz could really use some lessons from this guy. . . and Emmet, write more editorials. And give your self a nice karma bonus, this is actually good stuff.

    --
    -- Imagine how much more advanced our technology would be if we had eight fingers per hand.
    1. Re:GOOD articles by Remote · · Score: 1

      Jon Katz could really use some lessons from this guy

      I bet JonKatz is, even as I post, writing some article that is bad enough to turn an interesting event like this into a boring dull atempt at reflection.

    2. Re:GOOD articles by Jonathan+C.+Patschke · · Score: 1

      Nonono.. That's "Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist."

      Jon Katz is an editorial writer whose points are all blurry. Search for the word "geek" on the "Older Stuff" page, and I'm sure you'll find an article or two that he's written.

      --
      Pining for the days when The Glorious MEEPT!!! graced SlapDash with his wisdom.
  4. Missing the point by qsi · · Score: 3

    I thought feature was rather unimpressive, and missing the point. Since it's aimed primarily at non-regular Slashdot readers, the title is likely to be incomprehensible to non-geeks. How many people know what != means?

    As for the feature, it does not address Microsoft's claims of copyright infringement in any detail, but is rather a generic argument for the Open Source credo of free speech & beer. I don't think this approach is particularly effective in this context; new visitors to this site (I would imagine) are more likely to be interested in why slashdot (if it chooses to fight in court) thinks Microsoft's claims are unfounded. (I also thought the exposition of Open Source principles of freedom was a bit weak, but that's another thread...)

    Given the law (DMCA) as it stands, it's more of a copyright issue than free speech. One might argue that the DMCA is wrong, immoral or unconstitutional, but it is on the basis of the DMCA that the court case will be fought, not high-minded priciples of free speech, unless you want to argue that the DMCA violates the First Amendment. In that case, the article should have made that point.

    --

    ---

    Felix qui potest rerum cognoscere causas

    1. Re:Missing the point by jimdhood · · Score: 1

      One might argue that the DMCA is wrong, immoral or unconstitutional, but it is on the basis of the DMCA that the court case will be fought, not high-minded priciples of free speech, unless you want to argue that the DMCA violates the First Amendment.

      This is exactly what must happen. The DCMA must be fought to the Supreme Court and stricken down just like the Communications Decency Act. Slashdot v. Microsoft could be the case to make this happen.

    2. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

      The above post raises valid points, but it neglects to speculate WHY Emmett might choose NOT to include certain elements in his reply. Simply put, there is no reason whatsoever for Emmett to add to the content of Microsoft's suit!

      Thus, it would seem to be folly for him to discuss ways to circumvent the DMCA, since this may well be interpreted as yet another violation of the DMCA! (Is there such a thing a recursive law?)

      However, we posters are under no such restrictions (not yet, at least). So let's try to fill in some of the blanks Emmett so carefully (and necessairly) avoided.

      How about a look at just what the law might consider to be a legal or an illegal post?

      My own original thoughts, and my expressions of them, are clearly OK (they can even be copyrighted). When I lack the proper words, I can also freely use short quotes of the words of others to help express my thoughts, even if those quotes come from copyrighted works.

      However, I am not free to republish substantial portions of ANY copyrighted work verbatim! At the very least, I am required to express the information I wish to communicate in MY OWN WORDS. The IDEAS expressed within the copyrighted document are NOT protected by copyright. Only the EXPRESSION of them is protected, and using trivial modifications of copyrighted materials is still plagairism. I must create my OWN expression of the relevant ideas, using limited quotes only to illustrate the accuracy of my expression.

      I doubt very much Microsoft would have ANY problem (that would result in a suit, at least) with a post that did a point-by-point analysis of the Microsoft document, so long as the quotes were few, short and reasonable. (This may bring up EULA violation issues, but those are SEPARATE from the copyright issues, and are covered under very different law - probably UCITA.)

      So, what is Slashdot's role in all this as a publisher, as the host of this forum? What are their duties under the law, with respect to avoiding copyright infringement while at the same time preserving and encouraging free speech?

      Let's get more specific: No matter what Slashdot can or must do (still a very open issue), WHEN must they do it? Must they be "procactive" (which may lead to their being "over-reactive")? Or may they wait until a formal notice of copyright infringement is received (the current situation)? Or something in the middle?

      I'd say a bit of both, and certainly not the middle. Clearly, Slashdot needs to formulate a policy that defines the difference between a post containing the poster's own thoughts and the fair expression of those thoughts, from a post that contains a level of quoted copyrighted material that clearly infringes on the rights of the copyright holder (under current law, at least).

      No such Slashdot posting policy presently exists, and I'm not even sure it is possible to formulate a "perfect" instance of such a policy. But its complete absence is intolerable, at least in the sense that it leaves Slashdot wide open to being charged as being negligent (at best) or intentionally encouraging (conspiring) violation of the copyright law (at worst). The present "moderation" policy does not respond to ANY of the legal issues involved.

      So, some sort of clear policy is needed. Preferably one that pushes right up to the furthest limit of the law, to err toward the side of free speech, rather than live in fear of the copyright laws. In any event, a balance must be struck, the line drawn, and we should all be expected to observe it and abide by it.

      What does this mean to us, the Slashdot posters? Quite simply, we just have to take a moment longer and express ourselves clearly, and not take the shortcut of violating a copyright. We must NOT allow our laziness or illegal acts to impact Slashdot. It is OUR responsibility, but it is Slashdot that will be sued in court (though we could, in theory, be right there with them). After all, Slashdot is part of the VA Linux purchase of Andover, a deal with a value of ONE BILLION DOLLARS at the time it was announced! Those are some deep pockets, and Microsoft is just as willing to accept revenue from the courts as it is from the sales of its software and services.

      Now, back to the original question: What must or should Slashdot do with a post that has been PROVEN to violate copyright? For the moment, let's postpone the discussion of just HOW the determination of a copyright violation is made, and focus on the proper response. (I'm saving the decision process for last.)

      What should Slashdot do? Should they wait for the lawyers to drag it through the courts? Or can they do something up front that may mitigate the situation WITHOUT intentionally or accidentally violating the poster's rights? I'd say, yes, there is. And I'd use one of Microsoft's favorite words to define it: "Redacted". Microsoft's Encarta dictionary defines this wonderful word as follows: "redact 1. edit something: to edit or revise something in preparation for publication formerly classified documents that were redacted before release to protect still confidential material" In this case, it is fair to substitute the word "copyrighted" for "confidential" (to avoid the connotation of a military classification category).

      Yes, the post must be edited to remove ONLY the minimal amount of copyrighted material necessary to stay within a liberal interpretation of the relevant law. How much should be removed? For starters, I'd suggest leaving the first and last few words (so the context may be preserved, alowing those with access to the document to look it up for themselves), and replace the stuff in between with the following: "[REDACTED]". This inserted comment may probably include a LINK to an offsite instance of the document, since it seems LINKS to copyrighted material are not in and of themselves copyright violations. However, to stay clean, Slashdot editors should NOT actually insert any such link.

      Nor would it be appropriate for Slashdot to CREATE the "offsite instance" of the copyrighted document, but it would likely be provided by another poster as soon as the "[REDACTED]" word appears. So it would be VERY reasonable to expect that a followup to the post that had some of its content "[REDACTED]" would be immediately forthcoming. Slashdot obeys the law, and we posters take up the slack. That is to say, if a poster wants to violate copyright, it is their own personal responsibility to deal with the consequences, and it is NOT fair to expose Slashdot to the effects of such illegal and irresponsible behavior.

      But notice the net effect: Nothing has changed! No information has been realistically denied to readers by the Slashdot insertion of a "[REDACTED]" edit, so long as the posters are willing to "fill in the gap".

      To me, this only seems fair and just. If we want to enjoy Slashdot, we must personally (though anonymously, should we so chose) accept responsibility for our words. Allowing Slashdot to use the "[REDACTED]" policy should satisfy all parties involved, and keep things out of the courts. I do NOT believe Slashdot would then be under any compulsion to report the real identies of posters, or even assist law enforcement in any investigation. This would allow Slashdot to receive the full protection under the law enjoyed by all journalists. And still act as a responsible corporate citizen when it comes to supporting the law.

      No matter if you agree with my "[REDACTED]" idea or not, it certainly proves there may be at least one way to skin this cat that has no net effect on the quality or content of posts, and manages to keep Slashdot out of the courts.

      That leaves us with defining WHEN the edit must occur. Clearly, it should be done IMMEDIATELY after a "proper" determination of copyright violation has been made. Slashdot cannot make any such determination on their own, since I doubt they posess the resources to check the copyright of every post. As an open and public forum, it is not an unreasonable burden to expect copyright holders to protect their own interests, much as Microsoft's letter to Slashdot has done. In fact, this letter seems to be a very direct and simple expression of Microsoft's concerns, though it does seem to omit any way for Slashdot to perform at least minimal "due dilligence" to verify Microsoft's claim. I feel that verification is the key step in all this: Once a complaint is recieved, and its origin and authorship is verified, then the complainant must provide a simple method for Slashdot to be able to verify the basis for the claim. If it looks legit, then the redaction should be performed IMMEDIATELY. If there are open questions, as is the case with Microsoft's current letter, then NOTHING should be done until those issues are at least minimally addressed. Which again, seems to be the current situation.

      Bottom line? Slashdot appears to be doing all the right things, but maybe by accident or for the wrong reasons. I believe Slashdot must also do the following:

      1. Establish posting guidelines that explain the relevant copyright issues, and provide methods for avoiding them. (Please don't explain how to circumvent the law! Merely list the things that are NOT affected by the copyright policy. Things like links.)

      2. Establish the process by which suspected violations of copyright will be addressed. This, above all else, will be what makes it difficult or impossbile to take Slashdot to court.

      3. Place that process into action NOW!

      I suspect Microsoft will be more than willing to support this process, and will accept reasonable delays, so long as it is clearly on the fast track. They may ask a judge to look at the final policy, but that would be a Good Thing for the policy itself!

      Slashdot CANNOT and MUST NOT be the arbiter of what does or does not violate copyright. But when a copyright violation has been brought to Slashdot's attention in a way that explicitly defines the violation, and illustrates a basis for the copyright itself that can be simply and independently verified, then Slashdot MUST take prompt and effective (but minimal) action.

      The copyright holder must defend their own copyright (that's the law). Posters have rights to free speech (that's also the law). Slashdot must protect the latter by default, while being willing and able to promptly respond to the former.

      That puts the responsibility where it belongs: With us, the Slashdot posters.

      I think we're up to it, don't you?

      -BobC
      rcunning@acm.org
      (Sorry for being an AC, but I can't seem to remember ANY of my /. accounts!)

    3. Re:Missing the point by ibpooks · · Score: 1

      I'm all for freedom of speech anywhere IF and only if the speaker is original. What the slashdot readers posted in those few comments was not their content! They took Micro$oft's information and used in their own posts. That's copyright violation; plain and simple. The links, however, are free speech; plain and simple again.

    4. Re:Missing the point by GossG · · Score: 1
      I am not a geek, but with only 1.5 credit hours of computer science I know that != means "is not equal to".

      It depends on your background. "!" means very much so, in general English. I first started programming in 1975, and have done it professionally since 1981. Just not in c, and without exposure to c. As of 1990, after a decade as a programmer, I read != as "does too!" in an online conversation. It took us twenty minutes or so to clean up the resulting confusion. I think that c chose a bad symbol for "not", and that it will be confusing to people without exposure to c. I've been there.

    5. Re:Missing the point by barleyguy · · Score: 2

      What have you ever said that is original? Our whole method of communication is built upon the words and ideas of others. Even the words themselves evolve upon themselves.

      You cannot limit free speech to a certain level of originality, because when it comes right down to it, there's no such thing.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    6. Re:Missing the point by IAmSancho · · Score: 1
      "In that case, the article should have made that point."

      It does. Read the last sentence: Congress shall make no law. Those are the first five words of the First Amendment, which is as follows:

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

      If you think his mention of it was too subtle, consider that it was probably done for effect. Sometimes the best-understood points are made like that.

      --
      -------------------------

      Stupid people suck.

    7. Re:Missing the point by Kyobu · · Score: 1

      I think that's a very wise, and elegant, idea. Nice to see some thoughtful folks around, still.

      --
      Switch the . and the @ to email me.
    8. Re:Missing the point by nmarshall · · Score: 1

      is there such a thing a recursive law?

      all laws are recursive in that they help keep lawers emploryed. and EVERY NEW LAW makes a new class of crime.


      nmarshall
      #include "standard_disclaimer.h"
      R.U. SIRIUS: THE ONLY POSSIBLE RESPONSE

      --
      nmarshall

      The law is that which it boldly asserted and plausibly maintained..
      --Colonel Burr 1783
    9. Re:Missing the point by Vanders · · Score: 1

      What the slashdot readers posted in those few comments was not their content!

      This is a common belief that many people have thrown up since this all started. It is wrong.

      Some of the posts that Micrsoft have requested Slashdot to remove did include quoted information taken from the Microsoft document. But many of the posts had no such information in them. They were simply instructions (Very simple, obvious ones, at that), on how to unzip the .EXE file and extract the document without having to go through the EULA.

      This is in fact why the whole situation is so utterly worng. Microsft should have no right to remove posts that do not in any way affect their Copyright.

    10. Re:Missing the point by ChrisUK · · Score: 1

      From what I know of Emmett, (through interviewing him at http://communities.iuniverse.com/geekinsync (*G*)) he isn't much of a geek himself. He doesn't code in C, for a start - he's a journalist, and he's just trying to link to his target audience. The only reason that the piece is a little hand-holding is that the general media are fixing in on this case as another 'Microsoft Doing Bad Things' story, and they might want to quote from it. While the introduction to the piece is geeky, the parts important to the media or anyone wanting to know more about slashdot aren't. I thought it was a kickass editorial.

      Chris. http://printf.net/

    11. Re:Missing the point by kernelistic · · Score: 1

      Who does the government answer to? Aren't copyrights supposed to benefit the citizens of a country? They are obviously not used to do so in this day and age. What I think needs to be done is a review of the copyright system and the appointment of a copyright review board. It is way too easy for a company to obtain a copyright on anything, even when they didn't come up with the idea.

      What I'm having trouble believing is Microsoft's audacity to "claim" that they invented or innovated "Kerberos" when 95%+ of the code they used to be interoperable with Kerberos is "free". If this becomes a copyright infringement case, I would expect any judge in the nation to dismiss the case on the notion that Microsoft did not invent Kerberos and fine Microsoft for trying to break an open-implementation of a well-defined protocol, and trying to make it uninteroperable between software platforms. (That's a mouthful isn't it?)

      Upon careful review of the DMCA, Microsoft's implementation of Kerberos could be could considered as the "reverse-engineering" of the Kerberos package (even when they had the source code, they HAD to port it) in order to make it operable on Windows NT systems, which in itself is acceptable by the DMCA. But, the additions that they've made to Kerberos were added with the clear intent of breaking current Kerberos implementations and leveraging their own propriatary system through the use of their Desktop Operating Systems market domination. This is itself is an anti-trust issue, and clearly violates the Sherman Anti-trust legislation package. When you fight Microsoft in court, fight them with their own tools and explain that everything they do is to stiffle competition in the marketplace by using their Operating Systems division as leverage. Microsoft has already been found guilty of a felony, and is certainly open to similar rulings involving "technology" cases.

      Having said this, I wish to add that posters should be a little more responsible when they post such material; Let's not abuse the valuable resources that we have. Because slashdot is one of the free-world's (tm) (as I like to call it) most powerful tools. Call me a karma wh0re or what have you. I'm not saying this to get (Score: 5, Insightful), I'm saying it to prevent similar occurences of the scenario at hand. Let's all do our share, and make slashdot a better place for everyone.

  5. Be prepared to put our money where our mouths are. by kenf · · Score: 2
    If this Micro$oft thing does go to court, things could get expensive. So lets start thinking Legal Defense Fund. Maybe this could work through FSF or ACLU. Or maybe it will have to be stand alone. But lets all start thinking about kicking in our pennies and dollars.


    And keep up the good work /. and kick posterior!

  6. Encore, encore! by Loneaggie · · Score: 2

    Very nicely written! Emmet makes some wonderful, thought out, and well expressed points. You should write editorials more often, because, it appears you have a knack for them.

    While this is a big Open Source issue, its also a big issue for everyone that isn't running M$'s OS. I'm a mac user and I realize that the closing and hiding of such protocols can totally prevent cross platform communication.

    One of my favorite sayings: You can kick a dog til he does one of two things, 1) roll over and die, or 2) get up and take your leg off. M$ has been kicking a lot of smaller, all but helpless dogs, but I think this time that they've made a mistake and kicked one of the baddest pit bulls ever.....heck why stop at the leg.

    Gig'em

    --

    1. Re:Encore, encore! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I hate to agree with an aggie... but you're dead on. It's simplw probablity, eventually they will kick enough of us around that they'll bite off more than they can chew. When I first started hearing about this, I thought that, although I didn't want to admit it, MS was on fairly solid ground in thier claims. However, once I started reading more about WHAT they were complaining about (mainly the public publication of a public security interface), the more and more I think about how MS got off the ground. Ack friendly, then take thier ideas and, uh, 'innovate' (fondly refered to as assimilation). If MS pushes this, they are gonna find that the material that they are arguing protection for will be the subject of scruitiny and not readers post. Also the subject materail, the actauly changes, etc. Rough gound for MS, I think. Hook'em

    2. Re:Encore, encore! by Eric+Gibson · · Score: 2

      One of my favorite sayings: You can kick a dog til he does one of two things, 1) roll over and die, or 2) get up and take your leg off. M$ has been kicking a lot of smaller, all but helpless dogs, but I think this time that they've made a mistake and kicked one of the baddest pit bulls ever.....heck why stop at the leg.

      Agreed. I remember Bill Gates say something about how he recognized that somebody, somewhere could invent a technology in thier garage that could completely change the face of computing, and usurp Microsofts hold on computing. In his manic attempts at victory, and zealous view that he knows what is best for the world, he has overlooked that attempting to fight the standards is his moira. Especially since it is being reinforced by a community of millions of free software users, who believe what they are doing is the right thing to do, not just the most profitable, and have an almost fanatical moral obligation to do so. It will be even more difficult to sway this force, as it's intangible and an everchanging entity. You can take on one of us, or bring a development team to court, but you can't stop the movement en toto. Microsoft thrived in a world of software in which freedom was irrelavent, and software was a luxury. Now it seems to me that the amount of quality software that is being produced that states in it's license that using it is a right, not a privalege, has become great enough to make the old way of doing things a little too much to swallow. I don't believe that selling software is inherently wrong, but I do believe that you have an obligation, ethically as well as legally to allow certain rights to your users. Microsoft, as do a slew of other companies do not get this, and this will be thier downfall.

      He undershot when he said it would be a technology that would be more revolutionary therefor profitable, it has now become matter of basic rights and thus human nature. A new view of computing rather than a new type of computing.

    3. Re:Encore, encore! by xmedar · · Score: 1

      You can take on one of us, or bring a development team to court, but you can't stop the movement en toto.
      I think The Mentor said it best :-
      You may stop this individual, but you can't stop us all... after all, we're all alike.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
    4. Re:Encore, encore! by quonsar · · Score: 1

      Moira? I'm not familiar with this word. Could you please tell me what it means?

      Hypertext Webster Gateway: Moira

      From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)
      Moira NL., fr. Gr. ?. (Greek Myth.) The deity who assigns to every man his lot.

      ======
      "Rex unto my cleeb, and thou shalt have everlasting blort." - Zorp 3:16

  7. Tough Call by harvardian · · Score: 5

    I dunno, Emmett, I think this is a hard call. The reason I think it's a hard call is that I really think Microsoft has a legitimate claim that if they copyright something, and somehow it's on your site in violation of that copyright, somebody has to be responsible to take it down. I mean, if somebody were to post on /. the text to a copyrighted screenplay, for example, then wouldn't it seem reasonable for them to ask you to take it off of your servers? The whole point of copyright law is that information is _not_ open source, no matter how much you may want it to be, unless the person who came up with the information explicitly makes it available. That said, I think you have the weight of US copyright law against you, and I don't think anything is going to change that law. Information will just never be by nature free and open because part of our market is that if you come up with an idea, you shouldn't have that idea stolen from you and made profitable by somebody else. And something else. The Open Source community doesn't do what they do because they have the weight of law behind them. Open Soruce is a choice, not anything worked into our economy. I like the car analogy that I read a while back, that people choose Open Source not because it's better but because they want to have the option of having ANYbody with skills service what they've bought. Car makers don't keep as a secret the inner workings of their cars, so we have the freedom to take our car wherever we want to get it serviced. If a car maker came along who welded the hood shut and said only they can service your car, then nobody would buy it because it's a bad deal. Even if the car were much better than others available, the option of having your car serviced ANYwhere jumps the worth of the car to more than make up for the difference in quality. So don't try to get the force of law behind you, guys. You're simlpy cannot force Microsoft to play by Open Source rules just as much as Microsoft cannot force us to play by proprietary rules. Our market is set up so that people who want to make something proprietary CAN and can keep it that way with the force of law. The idea of open sourcing is simply another (albeit in our opinions better) marketing model. It has no force of law in its favor. So if we're going to beat Microsoft, we're going to have to do it on their terms. We're going to have to let them keep their proprietariness and STILL manage to beat them. Which we will. But don't try and bend the law in your favor in the dispute. By posting Kerberos to the web, their code lost its trade secret status, but it's still copyrightable and its still theirs. I welcome anybody more informed than I to fix any misconceptions on copyright law I may have, but those were my $.02

    1. Re:Tough Call by FreshView · · Score: 3

      I wish I had moderator points still so I could moderate this up.

      This is exactly the situation, some of the things microsoft is attacking slashdot for are well within it's rights, especially the folks who posted the entire document, that is copyright infringement.

      However, some of the newer DMCA stuff (posting links, posting data about how to defeat EULA measures), that stuff should be fought to the Supreme Court. However, I bet if you removed the posts with the entire spec posted, Microsoft would drop the case.

      --
      -------- "All I want in life's a little bit of love to take the pain away" --Spiritualized
    2. Re:Tough Call by Tau+Zero · · Score: 4
      The reason I think it's a hard call is that I really think Microsoft has a legitimate claim that if they copyright something, and somehow it's on your site in violation of that copyright, somebody has to be responsible to take it down.
      Six of one, half dozen of the other.

      On the one hand, Microsoft claims copyright on the text. On the other hand, Microsoft allowed everyone in the world to download it, making no attempt whatsoever to restrict access to people who had previously signed an NDA. The validity of the "click-through NDA" is doubtful, because the use of WinZip to open self-extracting archives (and bypass any trojan or virus in the extraction code) is a very well-known procedure; indeed, this is a feature of the format. Since there were no technical measures taken to prevent users from doing this, the anti-circumvention clause of the justly-maligned DMCA is not applicable.

      On to motive. Microsoft wants to restrict access to this information only to people who agree not to compete with Microsoft. In other words, to people who agree to give up their right to innovate and make products that do what Microsoft's do, but do it better, cheaper, or openly. And that, my friends, sucks the big one.

      Offtopic WRT the DDoS: if it ame from Microsoft or from their astroturfers, we've got a new simile.

      open-source advocates : Microsoft :: suppressive persons : Church of Scientology

      --
      This post made from 100% post-consumer recycled magnetic
      --
      Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
    3. Re:Tough Call by Biff+Cool · · Score: 2

      What Microsoft did this time was a blatent abuse of the Trade Secret laws. These laws were made to protect from things like a Coca-Cola employee defecting to Pepsi with the secret recipe, they weren't meant to allow a company to snatch a free and open technology and make it they're own then pretend that they are being open about it by publishing their "trade secret" to the entire internet, but requiring that every one enter into a TS agreement with them. Thats just absurd! That's like Coke mailing the recipe out to everyone in the world and then saying that no one can use it.

      They also showed no interest in defending their trade secret since the EULA was just hacked into a self extracting zip file, and could be bypassed with WinZip (the defacto standard Zip utility on Windows). Their actions were arrogant and offensive to the Computer industry as a whole, and now they're running and hiding behind the DMCA.


      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.

      --

      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.
      -- H. L. Mencken

    4. Re:Tough Call by Eric+the+.5b · · Score: 5

      Normally, I'd agree with you. I'm a supporter of IP rights and don't buy the "information wants to be free" rhetoric (because, as a friend said, oxen want to be free, to, but it's smarter to yoke them both). And while I despise Microsoft, I often feel obliged to defend their actions where permissable (Microsoft is to the free market supporter as the KKK is to the free speech supporter). However, this action by Microsoft is absurd and abusive!

      The specifications Microsoft claimed were "trade secrets" were specifications that anyone with Windows on their machine were free to download. You can't claim something's a secret if you show it to anyone who asks! You didn't have to pay for them, you didn't have to meet any real requirements...You had to click an agreement.

      Now, while I am a huge supporter of contract rights (I even think shrink-wrap agreements should be legal, as long as you can read them before you are committed to the product), I don't buy that you can make people promise to not share or discuss information that you're willing to show to just about anyone who makes that promise. That's a logically void agreement.

      So, to hell with Microsoft in this instance. Slashdot should fight them.

    5. Re:Tough Call by Bad+Mojo · · Score: 3

      I don't know. I tend to see Slashdot as a digital manifestation of the toothpaste tube analogy of free speech. Once you say something, it's out. You said it and you are responsible. You can't (easily) put the paste back into the tube. If that means MS sues some Slashdot posters for violating their EULA, that's fine. And if that means the penalties are worse for making their code available for all time in the anals of Slashdot, so be it. Slashdot is no different (in my eyes) than the air that carries my words from my mouth to the ears of those who are near me. Can MS sue the air? They can try, I'm certain.

      Free Speech is something we all say we want. Well, those people who posted the material that MS owns (supposedly) have got Free Speech and they used it. Good or bad, that's the extent of it. DMCA, Copyright law, EULAs all mean crap when applied to the air, so why should it mean anything to Slashdot? This is a good time, IMHO, to show people that the DMCA should not apply to forums of Free Speech in any circumstance.

      Now, take a deep breath of Slashdot. ;)

      Bad Mojo

      --
      Bad Mojo
      "If you can't win by reason, go for volume." -- Calvin
    6. Re:Tough Call by mundungus · · Score: 1

      Why should Microsoft stop with suing Slashdot? I mean, Anonymous Coward first posted the copyrighted information (hereafter "obfuscatory ka-ka") in English, correct?

      I would start with the teacher who provided tutelage, giving the individual the fundamentals of language, saying that the tools by which the value of the text was ascertained were granted by the instructor.

      Secondly, I would punish the Internet for existing. If it had not been for this abominable resource, none of this would have been shared.

      Thirdly, I would ("I" being Microsoft), beat the shit out of myself for having given fuel to the burgeoning cynics who are sick and tired of the monolythic, buggy and ugly OS known as Windows.

      MICROSOFT! You had BETTER get cracking, you have a lot of work ahead of you.

      FUN!

    7. Re:Tough Call by javatips · · Score: 1

      I suggest that all post that contain the full text of the offeding material to be replaced by a link to the Microsoft web page where the text can be downloaded.

      Post where there is just part of the copyrighted material to explain a topic should stay there. The copyright law protect this kind of use.

      By doing so, you will keep the substance of each post and conform to the law. Microsoft will have no choice but to back-off.

    8. Re:Tough Call by tdrury · · Score: 2

      I agree with this argument almost completely. Posting copywrited material is not just illegal, it's just plain wrong. It's Microsoft's stuff and they can do what they want with it. But the posts describing how to defeat the EULA should _NOT_ be removed, nor should links to the document be removed. Give them hell for suggesting those should be taken off.

      The only disagreement I have with the poster is the car analogy. It's great, but needs to be expanded on. For example, in my experience Honda's are incredibly reliable. As I recall, they even had a commercial at one time suggesting it would be okay to weld the hood shut because they rarely need maintainance. I would bet if Honda's started welding the hoods shut, _some_ people would still buy them. I won't generalize who would buy them, but I would also be willing to bet that there would be a strong correlation between buyers of closed Honda's and buyers of closed software. In their mind, if it works they will buy it. The only thing we question is whether they are in their right mind :) Some people just don't realize that there are better alternatives available. Some people think its normal to reboot their computer every night. Some people only use Microsoft Word to write two page letters to grandma. And that's okay. Last night I described Microsoft's latest security exploit involving reading cookies of your machine and my non-technical wife was ticked. She went as far as suggesting getting rid of Windows and running Linux. This small incident tells me that Open Source, Linux, GNU, etc. is working and that monopolistic, closed source, screw-the-user software is on its way out. It will take a while, but momentum is increasing one user at a time.

      I think may of us are often blinded by our own advocacy. When I read Emmett's final lines, "and Congress shall make no law," chills went up and down my spine. I love that phrase. There is a little "rural militia man" in all of us that makes us want to thumb our noses at govenment and Big Corporations. But when I recover my wits, I feel it's just plain wrong to post copyrighted material like Microsoft's screwed-up Kerberos spec, Metallica's "art", etc. I only say this because if I had some work that I valued and copyrighted, I'd be awfully mad if it ended up on some web site for the whole world to see without my permission. I also hope that if I had valuable information that could help a great many people, I'd have the strength to selfishly give it away like so many Open Source people have done.

      Just my opinion.

      -tim

    9. Re:Tough Call by jafac · · Score: 2

      You CAN'T beat them fair and square, because Microsoft bought the market, and you can't beat them in court, because they bought the law (DMCA, UTICA, etc.)

      I blame all of the idiots who didn't vote for McCain.

      I just remembered this old Metallica song. . .

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    10. Re:Tough Call by KnobDicker · · Score: 1

      harvardian wrote...

      Car makers don't keep as a secret the inner workings of their cars, so we have the freedom to take our car wherever we want to get it serviced. If a car maker came along who welded the hood shut and said only they can service your car, then nobody would buy it because it's a bad deal. Even if the car were much better than others available, the option of having your car serviced ANYwhere jumps the worth of the car to more than make up for the difference in quality.

      Dude...I really wish this was a true analogy! I think I heard a Red Hat rep at a Linux convention in Amarillo last year lecture on this when describing the concepts of Open Source and Free Software.

      Back in the day when I was putting myself thru college in the mid 80's before I discovered computing as a hobby (and now a vocation) I used to work in the auto parts (interesting huh?) arena both in the aftermarket and later for a dealer. Seems that auto technology became so advanced and warranties became so restrictive that *nobody* could work on a car anymore except a factory trained mechanic with special factory tools. I guess you technically could work on a modern car, but things seemed alot more "closed-source" than ever starting in the 80's. Makes me wonder if the whole "innovation" was an attempt by the manufacturers to keep cash rolling into the dealerships so that the common aftermarket mechanic, let alone end user/owner, would never have a shot at working on his auto under a shade tree again. Maybe that explains part of the hysteria for old muscle cars....not only are they collectible classics, but an average joe can work on them without proprietary factory training and propprietary factory tools...what better set of wheels for an open sourcer than a VW Beetle/Van or an old (pre 72) Mustang, Camaro, or Vette!

      By posting Kerberos to the web, their code lost its trade secret status, but it's still copyrightable and its still theirs.

      What would happen if nobody wanted M$'s implementation of Kerberos because it didn't embrace open standards? This already is reason enough to reject it in the geek community. Anyone recall the 80's when *nothing* hardly would interoperate? I say, let Microsoft's version of Kerberos fall flat on its face in the marketplace...already I'm sure many Europeans are worried about some NSA/Echelon backdoor in it and won't go for it because the hood's welded shut. No volume of marketing drivel can cover up the fact that closed source doesn't just keep money in the family, it also allows software manufacturers to hide shoddy workmanship behind a veil of "proprietary trade secrets." It reeks of bullshit as bad as government officials wrapping themselves in the flag and buttoning up in the name of "executive privelege" or "national security" -- it's an immediate tipoff they've got something to hide. Did M$ really innovate much into Kerberos? Probably not, though I admit I haven't read the bloody details...my guts tell me they just want to establish themselves yet another differentiated niche in the marketplace, regardless of whether the technology is better than the open source alternative or not.

    11. Re:Tough Call by Detritus · · Score: 2
      An example: If I copy The Stand word-for-word, and try to sell it, that's a copyright violation. If I rewrite it in my own words, but retain all of the plot, characterization, etc., that is not a copyright violation.

      If I write a book that uses the characters from Star Trek(TM), their lawyers would have me in court within 50 ns, even though I haven't copied the literal expression of their work.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    12. Re:Tough Call by Stary · · Score: 1
      So... maybe if the copyright was agains slashdot. But consider this:

      If i wrote a screenplay (as in your example), and then put it out as "open for everyone to use"... then you came along, added a character to the screenplay, and said "Hey this is my copyrighted information. You have to agree to my license agreement if you wanna use it!"

      Really, how long would that hold? The only reasonable answer is that the kerberos specification is not microsoft's, and as far as I know, you can't copyright or demand licenses on things that aren't yours.

      If not, then I'd be entirely free do do whatever I want with whatever copyrigthed matherial I want, as long as I change it slightly.

      --
      Tomorrow will be cancelled due to lack of interest
    13. Re:Tough Call by Craig+Maloney · · Score: 1

      That's because Star Trek and the characters of the Star Trek Universe are trademarked. I'll bet somewhere "Randall Flagg" is also trademarked. Which is why fan fiction, while legal, still gets the ire of Paramount since you're using their brands without their permission.

    14. Re:Tough Call by Biff+Cool · · Score: 1
      Characterization not characters. Besides which they would have you in court for trademark infringement not copyright infringement.

      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.

      --

      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.
      -- H. L. Mencken

    15. Re:Tough Call by castle · · Score: 1

      Now this is the analogy of the day.
      Mod this guy up...
      Not sure (memory fails at the moment) but i think the salon peice was the only one that went into the details on this one.
      Should something that I slightly modify be considered protected under my own licence agreements if it was a slightly hacked version of the original?

    16. Re:Tough Call by pinka · · Score: 1

      Dear harvardian,

      While your point stands abstractly, in this concrete instance, emmett is right. Did you take a look at the post numbers that the microsoft lawyer was objecting to in his letter? Those (#86, was it?) did not include the proprietory specs in the post; they were simply criticising microsoft. Also there was a mention of SAMBA. Does the lawyer claim that mentioning SAMBA in a post violates DMCA?

      regards,
      Archi

    17. Re:Tough Call by barleyguy · · Score: 2

      I couldn't have said it better - though I often try. Kick ass. Thanx.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    18. Re:Tough Call by ComradePenguin · · Score: 1

      [flamesuit ON] MS didn't buy the law.The lay came around,MS saw that it favored them,and they went "Yeah!More nukes!" and stuck them in their arsenal.

      If it comes to the point where /. is forced to remove the offending posts,there's really nothing they can do.Copyright law is copyright law,no matter how outdated.What they can do is replace each removed post with:
      --------------------------------------------
      This post removed by demand from Microsoft.

      Due to the fact that the comment formerly occupying this spot was in violation of US copyright law,we were obliged to remove it.However,the orriginal contents of the message can be found [here](post to location containg contents).The Microsoft Kerebose page can be found [here](link).Please keep in mind that Slashdot is not liable for what you see on these sites.

      (that crazy line from So Long,And Thanks for All The Fish)We appologize for the inconvenience.
      -----------------------------

      And stop using M$.It's really fscking immature.Just say MS,we know what you mean.
      ----------------
      Etot "sig" byit pisyat v Russki!
      (35.0% Slashdot nezdorovi.)

      --
      ------------------------
      Thus Spake ComradePenguin
    19. Re:Tough Call by user · · Score: 1

      On the one hand, Microsoft claims copyright on the text. On the other hand, Microsoft allowed everyone in the world to download it

      Huh? There are all sorts of valid, copyrighted materials which are accessible to everyone for free - this doesn't negate the copyright. Examples include nearly any image on any corporate website (among others), indie music on mp3.com, last week's episode of Dawson's creek, etc. While the validity of click-through licenses is yet to be proven, the copyright is most likely still in full effect. By comparison, for example, RedHat's online support database is copyright RedHat... and "All rights [are] rreserved". Whether or not they'd care much if someone posted the contents to /. or a similar forum is a different question.

      -User

      --

      Emacs is for experts. Pico is for beginners. VI is a disease.

    20. Re:Tough Call by harvardian · · Score: 1

      I was mainly talking about the one post where the guy copied the entire specification...as to MS wanting to stop commenters from linking to info, that's BS.

      I think Microsoft responded to the postings as if what they posted were a trade secret, and everybody knows their Kerberos specs aren't a trade secret any more. That said, it's still copyrighted (though even that's up for grabs since their Kerberos is a modification of MIT's Kerberos). If it's copyrighted then linking to the info is in no way illegal, but posting the entire text of it probably is, as lots of people have pointed out. As to posting part of it, I'm not so sure.

      Anyway, this is a great debate. I wonder if somebosdy at /. would mind putting a link to this story and related stories on the main page for a while, apart from the daily news.

    21. Re:Tough Call by sethgecko · · Score: 1
      Try analogy, not simile.

      --
      Be ot or bot ne ot, taht is the nestquoi.
    22. Re:Tough Call by kevlar · · Score: 2

      Regardless of whether or not Winzip was used to extract the archive, they'll lose, and they'll go through hell in the process in the courts.

    23. Re:Tough Call by bug1 · · Score: 1

      somebody has to be responsible to take it down

      Why ?

      If i spray painted the contents of the post onto a rock and placed the rock in the wilderness, should microsoft be able to force the government to search for and remove the graffiti in a timely manner? Does the government own the wilderness?

      Of course the feds wouldnt go searching for the rock, its hiden away somewhere now, its not in the public eye, people may run across it every now and again, but its not going to do any real damage.

      Apart from that the feds could not be expected to find a specific rock in the wilderness, they could put all there agents on the job, after xx years they may find it. But it is an unrealistic to expect it of them.

      Slashdot has never censored posts, it cannot censor posts and uphold the values that it does (free speech). The post in question is archived, its burried in thousands of other groovy stories, the majority of people would have forgoten about it if microsoft had not reminded us of it in such an ugly way.

      It is unrealistic of microsoft to ask slashdot to censor all their posts, which is what it would take to ensure no copyrighted posts were viewable. Just as it is unrealistic to expect the g-man to find a rock in the wilderness that violates the same copyright law.

      Just because someone has legal ownership of an idea doesnt mean they have a hope in hell of preventing everyone from thinking about the concept, or talking to the friends, or mentioning it in writings.

      Law is an ideal, I think Plato said in his book republic, "to follow the law to the letter would be most unjust" (i hope ive got this right)

      Copyright is granted for the public good. What good does it do the public that microsoft copyright is protected at the expense of the publics ability to speek freely at slashdot.

      The only people who think the post should be removed are those who believe in blindly following the laws, something that plato, the founder of the concept of the republic did not himself believe.

      Glenn

    24. Re:Tough Call by fougasse · · Score: 2
      On the one hand, Microsoft claims copyright on the text. On the other hand, Microsoft allowed everyone in the world to download it, making no attempt whatsoever to restrict access to people who had previously signed an NDA. The validity of the "click-through NDA" is doubtful, because the use of WinZip to open self-extracting archives (and bypass any trojan or virus in the extraction code) is a very well-known procedure; indeed, this is a feature of the format.

      Honestly, I don't know whether the NDA is valid -- I don't have the legal knowledge. It may be valid, it may not be.

      It makes no difference.

      Microsoft has copyrighted the material; this is not in dispute. The copyright on that material is valid. Whether or not something is distributed free of charge has absolutely no effect on its copyright. If the local bookstore decides to give out copies of a book it has excess stock of for free, this in no way gives you the right to publish and sell your own version of the book. TV shows are offered to viewers for free; you can't tape a TV show and then rebroadcast it.

      The material was copyrighted by Microsoft, and posting the material violated Microsoft's copyright. This is clear. Whether the links and circumvention information violated anything is less clear -- while I'm not sure if it was illegal, I am sure that it certainly should be legal. Reproducing copyrighted material and claiming freedom of speech, however, shows a complete ignorance of the meaning of freedom of speech. (Freedom of speech means that you can express any opinion of yours, but not that you can freely copy the work of others.)

    25. Re:Tough Call by fougasse · · Score: 2

      I agree completely -- it's not a valid trade secret.

      But it is still copyrighted. Secret or not, you can't reproduce the copyrighted work of others. Microsoft doesn't claim that, say, Microsoft Press's "Learn VB6 in Under 5 Milliseconds" is a trade secret. That doesn't mean that I can post its full text on my web site.

    26. Re:Tough Call by Eric+the+.5b · · Score: 1

      No one posted the entirety of the information. Excerpts were posted for the purposes of discussion. Even with DMCA, fair use still exists for the purposes of public discussion of works. It's the same principle that lets you quote from a book in a book review.

    27. Re:Tough Call by miracle69 · · Score: 2

      (Microsoft is to the free market supporter as the KKK is to the free speech supporter)

      What an unbelievably bad analogy. The KKK is indeed a free speech supporter. Its ideas and ideals may be ignorant at best, but their speech is unpopular, and thus humans desire to censor it. They fight continually for their right to speak and indeed are free speech supporters.

      And the expression of the ideas of the KKK are what free speech is about. Let all ideas out in the open so that everyone may make an informed decision about the validity and significance of the ideas.

      And if you know much about the KKK, you'd realize that most of their ideas aren't that unpalpable (or unpopular for that matter). They're pro-family and pro-Christianity. It's the racism that tends to get everybody all in a huff. And, while racism is a particularly shallow and small-minded stance to have, they have the right to hold that opinion and voice it to whomever shall listen. That is what makes America great.

      --
      Linux - Because Mommy taught me to Share.
    28. Re:Tough Call by hyperactive · · Score: 1
      Can (any company including) M$ take "public property" (in this case, the Kerberos protocol), make one or a small number of detailed changes to it then claim the "offshot" as their own? Is their "variant" not Kerberos itself and subject to exactly the same rights of access, distribution, copyright, etc?
      Is not the ownership and accessibility of the parent inherited irrespective of eg. the Free Software GPL., etc, etc.

      Is any court (surely the ultimate logic test when you think of telling M$ that their claims are not well-founded and their demands not acceptable) going to allow itself to be bound by a piece of "trying it on logic" of the type which one is well used to with a line of kids on the back seat (of a car)?

      In all cases, I wish you well and send my best wishes to assist you along your choosen path in dealing with this problem.

  8. You know how this is going to all end... by Digital+Mage · · Score: 2

    a gladiator match in the Coliseum between the editors of Slashdot and Caesar Gates. ;^)

    Bravo, an excellent statement emmett!

    1. Re:You know how this is going to all end... by Tau+Zero · · Score: 1
      You mean, like this?

      (See this link after Friday 12 May.)
      --
      This post made from 100% post-consumer recycled magnetic

      --
      Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
    2. Re:You know how this is going to all end... by Digital+Mage · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what is scarier...
      The fact that someone thinks like me, or the fact that someone took the time to draw that up.

      Thanks for the Twighlight Zone event of my day.

  9. What the hell are they thinking? by G27+Radio · · Score: 3
    I swear there has to be a reason that Microsoft keeps pushing their luck like this. Honestly, consider this...Isn't it possible that they know that Windows is seriously losing ground--at least technology-wise and actually hope that the DOJ will "take Windows away." In Gates' recent article on Time's website he's already positioning to place the blame on the DOJ for future Windows problems such as the Love Bug. He's going to keep doing what he's been doing then blame the DOJ and everyone else involved for the failure of Windows. It might not fool most readers of Slashdot, but people that don't follow technology closely might believe it. Just a thought...

    Another thought--what's the worst that will happen to Gates and Ballmer if the DOJ comes down as hard as they can on Microsoft? Will they go bankrupt? Will they go to jail? Or will they still have more money than they can possibly spend? They've got nothing to fear.

    numb

    1. Re:What the hell are they thinking? by freq · · Score: 1

      i don't think microsoft is so arrogant that they think andover is going to censor comments on slashdot. this is just a case of more lawyers justifying their existance again.

      it really looks to me like the lawyer-bots are looking for stuff to do. They have to keep busy sending out threatening letters to people who are trying to impede their innovation. They probably do it in their spare time inbetween stalling the DOJ and whining about how their market dominance is being threatened.

      --
      "Tension is the great integrity" -- R. Buckminster Fuller
    2. Re:What the hell are they thinking? by G27+Radio · · Score: 2

      If the company is broken up, BillyG can have stake in only one of the companies, and therefore will be FORCED to liquidate the remaining stock. Instant cash, and it wasn't his fault, it was the government that FORCED him to do it.

      I've used Windows 3.0, 3.1, 95, 98, NT 4.0, and 2000 extensively. OS/2 2.0-4.0 and Linux as well. 2000 is a mess. It uses as much (if not more) resources as NT 4.0 and has all the stability of 3.1, 95, and 98 (meaning it crashes rather easily.) The driver support in my opinion isn't even close to Linux anymore (at least on the PC's I've tested it on.) I just don't see any way that Microsoft could whip it into shape at this point. If they can get Windows split off into one company and everything else into another--which is what has been proposed--then they can ditch the burden that Windows is going to become. Think about it. It's the perfect excuse to completely drop all support for a product--yeah, the OS company will have to support it, but it won't have to be their problem anymore.

      In the meantime, while Windows is still profitable, Microsoft can appeal and tie things up in court. When Windows ceases to be profitable they can give up. "Not our fault, the DOJ was killing us, we surrender." Or they can intentionally fumble without surrendering so it even looks like they put up a good fight.

      Anyone remember the rumors about Microsoft researching porting Office to Linux? If there's any truth to them, that might explain it.

      I don't think anyone here can deny that Gates is pretty damn smart. I also hear he's a great poker player. Whatever the reason for him continuing to tweak the DOJ's nose, I'm sure it's not out of stupidity. That's what I'm trying to work out--what really is his plan here?

      BTW, the first time I mentioned this someone responded with the Brer Rabbit reference. Was that coincidence, or was that you?

      numb

    3. Re:What the hell are they thinking? by J4 · · Score: 1

      I also hear he's a great poker player.

      You can't be a great poker player till you know how to bluff.

      When bluffing, it helps to have the biggest bankroll at the table

  10. nothing like cutting right through the shit. by TheLamb · · Score: 2

    nothing like cutting right through the shit. there is not much i can say to top what you just did. however, Emmett Plant, you are not the only one willing to hop on a plane to support this cause. please keep us informed (i'm sure you will)

  11. Microsoft *is* innovative! by c=sixty4 · · Score: 1
    Well, you can't accuse Microsoft of not coming up with innovative ways of shooting themselves in the foot.

    If the world was sensible, I'd look forward to having this tried in court - many of the requests to remove material are so obviously preposterous that Micros~1 ought to be laughed out of court. With the DeCSS / CyberPatrol / MP3.com idiocy going on, I'm not so sure any more.

    "You can bypass the click-though licence agreement on Microsoft's PAC specification by opening the file with WinZip instead of running the file". There. Have you violated the DMCA today?

    --
    "The good die first." "Most of us are morally ambiguous, which explains our random dying patterns." --- MST3K
  12. A few thoughts by Grant+Elliott · · Score: 5

    I'm just as against censorship as the next guy around here, but I think some of what Microsoft said was valid. Overall, censorship is not good, but neither is unauthorized use of someone else's property. I've got news for you: copying != innovation, either.

    It seems that the majority of what Microsoft complained about was the unauthorized reproduction of their materials. Quite frankly, this is illegal. It might not make much sense, since the materials are readily available to the public, but Microsoft does have the right to restrict access to them.

    This probably isn't a particularly popular view. However, I think the best way to avoid this type of thing is for Slashdot to set up their own limits on their own terms before someone else forces them to. Perhaps if Slashdot allows moderators to report comments containing illegal material and appoints someone to remove such material, we could avoid future conflicts.

    Slashdot should not be held responsible for users' comments. There is nothing wrong with posting an opinion that may upset people. However, I think Slashdot does have a responsibility to limit illegal abuse of the system, just as web hosting services cannot permit illegal content or spamming from their servers. Simply put, if Slashdot couldn't post it themselves, they should prevent users from posting it.

    Unfortunately, it's bound to happen eventually. Freedom on the internet is dying quickly. It has reached the point that a company can be hired to find out who you are given an internet alias. If Slashdot doesn't regulate its users more, someone else will, and it won't be pretty.

    It's just a suggestion, and I don't like it any more than you do...

    --

    "I believe that a scientist looking at nonscientific problems is just as dumb as the next guy." -Richard Feynman

    1. Re:A few thoughts by ewhac · · Score: 2

      I know I'm going to get flamed to a crisp for this, but here goes anyway:

      The concept of "property" is obsolete in the digital universe. "Property" survives by operation of scarcity and inconvenience. There is no scarcity or inconvenience here. Thus, "property" collapses, unable to sustain itself.

      Supporting argument: Try laying proprietary claim to the oxygen produced by the plants on your land.

      Now, it happens that I think the Open Source community is ethically compelled to remove the verbatim reposts of Microsoft's documents. I have a long-ish justification for this, but briefly: The GPL operates by stipulating the conditions under which you may make and distribute copies. While much of Microsoft's "license" is utter bullshit, they do stipulate the conditions under which copies may be made. If we are to insist on equal treatment for redistribution conditions applied to GPL'd works, then we are ethically compelled to observe conditions for redistribution on Microsoft's works, however strenuously we may disagree with them.

      In fact, the conspiracy theorist part of me wonders whether this was a deliberate ploy by Microsoft to torpedo the GPL and hijack Open Source works: "Well, you didn't obey our redistribution restrictions, so why should we obey yours?"

      We must needs tread carefully here...

      Schwab

    2. Re:A few thoughts by AppyPappy · · Score: 1

      The nicest thing about Slashdot is you can set your threshhold above the noise. Unfortunately, that means I can never read my own posts.

      The Internet has grown up. Because of that, it is expected to act like an adult. You have to respect copyrights now and lawyers have discovered the great untapped wealth that is the Internet. The carefree days of posting articles to alt.current-events.clinton.whitewater have come and gone. Even FreeRepublic is being sued for posting articles from websites. Who da thought that copying and pasting would one day be a crime?

      But it's just so hard to feel sorry for those millionaires in Redmond.

      --

      If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem

    3. Re:A few thoughts by crumley · · Score: 2
      It seems that the majority of what Microsoft complained about was the unauthorized reproduction of their materials.

      That's what they say they're complaining about, but if you look at the comments that the MS lawyer complained about you'll see that there was only one comment that had the actual text posted.

      There were others that linked to the text, but most of them just talked about how to get at the text without agreeing to the EULA. Too me that is trying to stifle ideas you don't agree with, otherwise known as censorship.

      --
      Preventive War is like committing suicide for fear of death. - Otto Von Bismarck
    4. Re:A few thoughts by samantha · · Score: 1

      You utterly miss the point. It was questionable in the extreme for Microsoft to take an open source standard like Kerberos and make proprietary changes that it then kept secret. When called on this Microsoft published the changes but tried to put license restrictions on anyone using the information! This is not a normal case of fair property or property rights even assuming for just a sec that such "intellectual property" should be property. So it strains credulity mighthily to say that Microsoft has been mistreated when folks bypass their misbegotten licensing gimmick to look at the information more directly and instruct others how to do the same.

    5. Re:A few thoughts by donutello · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with the expression of ideas or thoughts. The posts being objected to are nothing but a regurgitation of copyrighted material or links to copyrighted material. Asking for them to be removed is not censorship.

      Notice that there was no request to remove the "Bill Gate$ $uck$ a$$!" posts.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    6. Re:A few thoughts by donutello · · Score: 1

      I'm proud to read a balanced and intelligent comment here and to note that it has been moderated up to 5. My faith is restored.

      I was ashamed to read the vast majority of the posts on the two similar threads yesterday and today and more so by the authors of the features. It is interesting to note how the writers screamed about freedom of speech and Microsoft trying to take down posts that disagree with them while that was patently not the case. Note that there was no demand to take down any of the posts that are and have been critical of Microsoft. The demand was simply to take down posts which were a regurgitation of copyrighted material - NOT original thoughts or ideas. It's a SHAME you failed to note that.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    7. Re:A few thoughts by Ermit · · Score: 1

      > The posts being objected to are nothing but a regurgitation of copyrighted material or links to copyrighted material.
      Not necessarily...I believe only one post (that was listed in the MS e-mail) actually "regurgitated" the copyrighted material, the rest were just links to outside sites..In other words, MS has a case for the one comment that actually has a copy of the text. As for the rest, MS can suck a fat one, they have no case (against slashdot)

      > Asking for them to be removed is not censorship.
      Oh yes..it is - and if they get away with it, it will certainly set an unhealthy precedent. Would you like a large corporation to contact you, threatening to sue if you don't remove links from your website just because they don't agree with the the pages linked? I doubt it...

      ~Steve
      --

      --

      ~Steve
      --
      "<r-xr-xr-x> Just try to edit me" -- www.ircnews.com
    8. Re:A few thoughts by blakestah · · Score: 5

      It seems that the majority of what Microsoft complained about was the unauthorized reproduction of their materials. Quite frankly, this is illegal.

      You need to have a good conceptualization of copyright law. Copyrighted materials are not intellectual property - they are signs of authorship of original material. As with ALL copyrights, reverse engineering is never protected. Only patents protect against reverse engineering.

      Further, there is fair use. In judging fair use, one must consider
      1) Has the monetary value of the copyright been decreased by its use ?
      2) The nature of the use ie: are you making money from it ??
      3) The amount of copyrighted material used relative to the whole
      4) the nature of the copyrighted work itself

      Now, in this case, Microsoft was GIVING the material away FREELY from their website. There is no damage to the copyright value, and no money is being made from Slashdot carrying it. Since it was FREELY available to anyone, it can even be argued that carrying it in its entirety is a case of fair use.

      You do not own a copyright in the same way that you own a car. No one stole Microsoft's car. They reprinted their copyright - without damage to Microsoft or its copyright in so doing.

      Since copyright violations are civil cases and no damages could be named, there is no violation. This is very different from someone posting something like the Windows source code, which WOULD decrease its value.

      Microsoft is trying not only to prevent the carrying of their copyrighted material, but also to prevent carrying of people saying you can use WINZIP TO OPEN THE EXECUTABLE AND EXTRACT THE PDF WITHOUT AGREEING TO THE BOGUS AND WORTHLESS LICENSE AGREEMENT ANYWAY.

      You see, in the license agreement, Microsoft wants to forbid you from reverse engineering its protocol by your click through. In short, by use of its copyright, it wants to deprive you from the ability to reverse engineer copyrighted materials. Guess what - that makes a copyright into a patent that NEVER expires. There is absolutely no way that is legal. No sirree Bob.

    9. Re:A few thoughts by GossG · · Score: 1
      The concept of "property" is obsolete in the digital universe. "Property" survives by operation of scarcity and inconvenience.

      The rights inherent in copyright are comparable to the rights to patent, that have been controlled by the government for a couple of centuries. Until the USPO's recent collapse of any sane review standards, patent has worked rather well. Once the "non-obvious" is pointed out, anyone can build the better mousetrap. Or interval wipers. Or whatever. But the designers of the US government decided that a temporary monopoly provided advantages to society.

      The oxygen analogy applies equally to the centuries-old concept of patents as much as to modern digital intellectual property.

      Other than that, I agree with the rest of your points. Including the conspiracist stuff. This is why I believe that the battle for DMCA issues (links and instructions to subvert) should be separated from the copyright issues (entire copies).

    10. Re:A few thoughts by crumley · · Score: 1
      This has nothing to do with the expression of ideas or thoughts. The posts being objected to are nothing but a regurgitation of copyrighted material or links to copyrighted material. Asking for them to be removed is not censorship.

      DID YOU EVEN LOOK AT THE POSTS?

      Take a look at them, someone even made links to all of them. Now how many of those comments contain the actual copyrighted text? - 1.

      Now, several of the posts are links to the disputed text. You say that links aren't an expression of ideas. I disagree. Its perfectly legal for me to tell someone where they can buy drugs, so why shouldn't it be legal for me to tell them where they can get a quasi-legal copy of a document?

      Most of the posts that they want taken down talk about how to get around clicking through the EULA that Microsoft tried to attach to the document. For the sake of discussion, let's assume that Microsoft is right and it is illegal to access that document without agreeing to their license. But then is is illegal to talk about how you would get around the EULA? It is not illegal to talk about committing a crime, it is illegal to DO the crime.

      And now to show ridiculous the stuff Microsoft was trying to have pulled, I'll give my instructions for how to bypass the EULA. Uncompress the file with unzip on a Unix box. There, that was really tough, wasn't it?

      --
      Preventive War is like committing suicide for fear of death. - Otto Von Bismarck
    11. Re:A few thoughts by barleyguy · · Score: 2

      First, let me just say I disagree. I could stop there, but in the interest of helping you understand why I disagree, I'll elaborate a little bit.

      It seems that the majority of what Microsoft complained about was the unauthorized reproduction of their materials. Quite frankly, this is illegal. It might not make much sense, since the materials are readily available to the public, but Microsoft does have the right to restrict access to them.

      Two points - maybe they're illegal, maybe they're not. Even if a law states that they are illegal, if that law doesn't follow the letter or spirit of the constitution, then that law is illegal. The constitution is the supreme law of the land. I'm getting damn tired of people using a narrow, brainwashed view of free speech. If you believe a law violates the constitution, don't follow it. I know - you say "Well, you should follow it, until it is proven that it is unconstitutional." Bullshit. The constitution is the supreme law of the land. Everything else is just details.

      This probably isn't a particularly popular view. However, I think the best way to avoid this type of thing is for Slashdot to set up their own limits on their own terms before someone else forces them to. Perhaps if Slashdot allows moderators to report comments containing illegal material and appoints someone to remove such material, we could avoid future conflicts.

      Are you saying we avoid standing up for our rights, because it might cause conflicts?

      Freedom on the internet is dying quickly

      Does that mean we are just supposed to let it die? I think exactly the opposite - fight hard until the trend moves the other way. Extend freewill to a point it's never been pushed. Make the planet a better place. And if you go down, go down screaming and spitting in their faces. Don't just say "Freedom is dying, so we better get out of the way."

      If Slashdot doesn't regulate its users more, someone else will, and it won't be pretty.

      Sometimes doing what you believe in isn't pretty. That's no reason not to do it. Nuf said.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    12. Re:A few thoughts by ectoraige · · Score: 1

      God! There's so many issues here to deal with...

      First off, one feature that could be added to slashdot is the ability to remove one's own comments. While slashdot may or may not have responsibility for content of posts to the site, the poster certainly does. This does not impinge on anybody's freedom, except possibly the freedom to read what somebody has retracted. It's something I've thought about before - I had made a rather tired-and-late-at-night post and upset some BeOS fans. Upon correction, I would have quite liked to have removed my post - I didn't want to offend any more people.

      Of course, the problem of anonymous posts remain, and the ability to post anonymously is an attraction for many people. But it would affirm that resonsibility for posts luy with the poster

      Before I go on, I'm not a legal expert, so forgive and correct any glaring errors I make

      The main question here concerns whether or not slashdot is legally responsible for postings on the service. As Rob alluded to in his reply, if I send an email containing copyrighted material via Hotmail, are Microsoft responsible for that? After all, it's from their servers that the recipient receives the information.

      Perhaps some analogies would be useful here. If I enter a bookshop, and buy a book with illegal content, who is legally at fault? Commonly, the author for writing the material and the publishers for publishing the material. The bookshop is not at fault, until the book is put on a censored list. Until it is censored, it's legal for them to sell it. (I could be wrong here, but I think it would be exceptional for a bookshop to be sued for selling the book prior to any complaints.)

      Thinking along those lines, then with the case at hand, the people at fault are as follows: the poster for writing it and Slashdot for publishing it. This however assumes that slashdot are publishing it. Certainly they are distributing it, but are distributors at fault? Is the logistics company who shipped the book at fault? I think not. The problem is that lawmakers are applying publishing laws to the internet is a rather haphazard manner. To me, slashdot is a forum where I can publish my comments, knowing that slashdot will not censor it - if they were to, then they would be taking responsibility for it. I don't want them to. I want to keep responsibility for what I do or say. That's why I love slashdot so much. I am a mature (sic) adult who is capable of rationalizing for myself, and who is prepared to defend myself when needs be, and to apologize, when needs be. To this end, I acclaim that I am the publisher of this comment, and all comments that I make, and responsibility for them lies with me.

      All slashdot does is distribute the comments of a million people. (How's that for a caption... ;) ) My technical manager recently rang me asking if I was near to a TCP/IP session, as there was a problem. Remembering that makes me think this: If slashdot are held legally responsible for the material posted, then it's the owners of the server for my HTTP session that are being made responsible. So if collect illegal mail from a POP3 server, the owners of that server are responsible. And if that's the case all one has to do to get an ISP in trouble is to send illegal material to one of it's customers. So then, if I were an ISP (which I am, actually) I would start censoring peoples e-mails to protect myself. In other words, I would be (legally) invading people's privacy. And I would expect every other ISP to do likewise.

      "That's different!" I hear you say. Is it? HTTP? POP3? They're just protocols based on TCP/IP.

      "Ahh, but your customer must have signed an agreement saying that they absolve you from all responsibility for email sent to them" I hear you say. True, they would have, which leads me to suggest a second solution to slashdot's problem:

      A little link on all pages, to a disclaimer, stating that by looking at these pages you absolve andover.net and slashdot for any responsibility for their content.

      Or is that too elegant a solution? What do people think?

      Finally, I might remind the poster's of the original comments, that they can request slashdot to remove them. But that would be backing down...



      "A goldfish was his muse, eternally amused"
      --
      Vs lbh pna ernq guvf, ybt bss abj. Tb bhgfvqr. Syl n xvgr.
    13. Re:A few thoughts by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 1
      Only patents protect against reverse engineering

      I don't understand.. doesn't a patent fully disclose the inner workings of an invention? I believe this is so that the patent examiners can make sure that your invention works differently than other inventions that do the same thing. It's also the reason that patents pending are kept secret.

      Aren't trade secrets the only things protected from reverse engineering? It seems pretty pointless to reverse engineer something that's patented, because the full text of the patent is already available to anyone.

    14. Re:A few thoughts by blakestah · · Score: 2

      Aren't trade secrets the only things protected from reverse engineering? It seems pretty pointless to reverse engineer something that's patented, because the full text of the patent is already available to anyone.

      A patent holder has the right to prevent anyone else from using the patent for 20 years. They can do this inconsistently - ie: RSA Data Securities allows Unix machines to use the RSA patent in SSH, but does not allow Windows and Mac machines to use it for free.

      You can work around a patent by using a different technology/method to accomplish the same goal. For example, you could make a waterproof fabric that did not use PTFE and a water soluble fiber in layers to work around the Gore Tex fabric. For chips, and especially the ROM BIOS of original IBM machines, the input/output relations were first fully described by people who knew the patent, and then were mimicked in different chips by Compaq engineers who did not know the patent. The result was that a different method was used.

      But I digress. The point is, that copyright does not protect against reverse engineering. Patents disclose claims and methods and allow the holder the right to indiscriminately refuse the combination of claims and methods to anyone else.

      Many software companies would like to use copyright as patents. Think of the enormous leverage that allows them !!!!! If any software code I write can be given patent level protection through copyright, then I am set for life.

      Copyright was never intended to provide that level of protection. And it never should. And the first time an EULA is seriously challenged, I predict software companies are in for a very rude awakening. I predict a judge will rule that such agreements can never be binding. Copyrights simply can never be afforded such a level of protection.

      As it says in US copyright law section 102b
      (b) In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.

      To think otherwise is to pervert copyright law, which extends through the lifetime of the copyright holder, into patent law, which is much stronger protection and lasts only 20 years.

    15. Re:A few thoughts by nl · · Score: 1
      I wonder about a few things that have been said. For instance, while we may not like the way Microsoft goes about it, it seems to me that they do and _should_ have the right to restrict how their proprietary information is distributed. If they want to allow information to be d/l'd from their website under the condition that it not be further disseminated, why shouldn't they be able to do that? How is that different, conceptually, from the CopyLeft agreement, which requires that if you use CopyLeft'ed software and modify/extend it, you must return those modifications to the OpenSource community? How is the CopyLeft any better than Microsoft's saying, in essense, "you can d/l it from us if you want it, but you cannot pass it on? Anyone who wants it must also d/l it from us" ? While their email may be heavy handed, I don't see what that part of it is wrong.

      Something else that I wonder. So far, it seems axiomatic to the political/legal powers that be, than a web site operator should be help responsible for content posted by users of the website, even when they are not actually owners or employees of the web site. If I submit, say, an ad or classified or something to The New York Times which winds up advocating or even providing instructions for an illegal act, is the Times legally liable for that, or is it protected? I don't know, but I would like to hear from someone who does.

      It seems to me that in this regard, electronic communications are treated markedly different than non-electronic communications. For instance, my employer can read my email or monitor my web surfing activity "because they own the equipment and my time at work." Can they monitor a personal phone call, or video tape me in the bathroom, or open personal mail that arrives at work? No, even though they own the telephone, locker room/bathroom, and that cardboard slot where my mail is put. I wonder if the distinction is that mail and the telephone are so ingrained in our society and commonplace, while the internet and email is still, to so many, new, dangerous, and unfamiliar.

    16. Re:A few thoughts by cculianu · · Score: 1
      This is very different from someone posting something like the Windows source code, which WOULD decrease its value.

      The only reason posting the Windows source code would decrease its value is that people would realize how poorly coded it is and they would refuse to build their businesses around it!

    17. Re:A few thoughts by Ozric · · Score: 1

      One more about EULA's. Do we remember the big MS refund day. MSFT did not honor their own EULA, with respect to the return of its software. IANAL, but this seem to call the whole EULA thing into questions, How can a company selectively inforce an EULA, it must be either all valid or all invalid. You can't have it both ways. I think some one should call MSFT on that one, and get all MSFT's EULA's regarding OS's rendered invalid. This might open the door to all kinds of fun.

      Just a thought ;)

  13. My views by flatrabbit · · Score: 2

    First of all let me state that as of about two years ago I wasn't much of an open source advocate. I used computers and bought software but I didn't think of the alternatives that were available to me. One random conversation changed that when a friend of mine suggested that I visit Slashdot. From that day on I became much more involved in the world around me as it pertained to open source and free speech.

    I began by acquiring a copy of Slackware to try. And from there on my OS of choice has been Linux. Unfortunately I have to use Win9x/NT at work because the software that is essential to my profession is only win based (AutoCAD R14). But I have been trying to change that. I have been in touch with an AutoDesk employee, hoping to convince them to port Acad to Linux. I have also been in touch with publications in my field advocating Linux based Acad variants.

    But I digress. I wanted to give my thanks to the posters, editors, writers and the rest of the Slashdot society. If it hadn't been for this site my eyes may have been in blinders to this day. Slashdot had been a beacon in my life as well as in others I'm sure.

    I applaud you.
    And I thank you, for a place for those of us to learn as well as educate.




    flatrabbit,
    peripheral visionary

    --



    "Never wrestle with a pig, you both get dirty and the pig likes it."
  14. Nice introduction (some OT) by underwhelm · · Score: 2

    I think that this editorial does a smooth job of a New To Slashdot FAQ, times being what they are.

    Be prepared, however, to be quoted in the media as representative of the entire community (which you should know is a no-win situation). There are generally n+1 opinions on a given subject on Slashdot, where n is an arbirarily large number.

    Personally, I would have liked to see more ruminations on the legal situation. Certainly the Andover people have met with a lawyer and have a little insight into their position.

    Personally, I think the solution is simple. Fair use applies to copyrighted works, so make the publication of the code fit into fair use specifications, ie. for research or criticism. Give an equal fraction of the code to posters and have them repost the code with their comments attached. Then no single person has reposted the entire source and each individual portion is fair use. Leave it as an exercise for the reader to concatenate the posts; a trivial task but one that should easily evade any copyright issues.

    Then have someone deal with the "trade secret" issue and someone with the "licensed text" issue.

    This problem is easily one for the OS crowd: with many eyes, all legal technicalities become trivial.

    --

    I don't need large brains to have a good time.

  15. I am getting tired of all this Microsoft Flaming.. by cOdEgUru · · Score: 1

    Well.. Emmett, that was certainly a good post. It was good reading, whether it was an intelligent article, I am not very sure. You see, I have been on both sides of the battle since it started and to be truthful I havent seen anyone losing..yet. And to be frank, I dont see any clear winner too. Well all are aware that Microsoft and other major corporations have no regard for the freedom that a User might want in choosing different solutions. And I am pretty sure, that Microsoft Software is one of the buggiest, but at the same time, thats not a rarity. I have seen Open source being buggy too.. but thats not the point. This world have two kinds of people, those who use computers for a living, and those who use computers as a way to enhance their living. 90% falls on the latter side. Now, these are not people who are zombies as Geeks portray them to be, they are just ordinary people who have been living out their lives, content with what they have and wouldnt use a computer unless theres a reason for it. They dont give a damn whether they are using Linux or Windows or Solaris, all they expect is results. 90% of the Worlds Business also follow suit. They dont care if its Microsoft Solutions they use or Open Source. If they get a good support for those solutions that they implement and then theres the critical "time to market" issue..and at the end of the day, if the Business is done, then they are all happy. However, not everyone is happy , especiall the Open Source enthusiasts. Now I admit that 60% of them are true intellects people who wont take a beating lying down. We are people who have seen and built better software than the ones forced upon them. And we dont take it lying back. So we stand up and yell for all the worlds attention. We tell them that these companies are milking us and we should start looking at better solutions which are necessarily free. But, does anything happen..I dont think so. Now all this analogy between Open Source and Rebels in the Star wars is quite amicable, but then again, people dont give a damn. You see, if Person "A" gets his job done, gets what he want, at the end of the day he is happy. He doesnt mind, if Windows crashes twice during the day. He wouldnt give a damn if Microsoft charges him more, as long as he is getting what he wants. But to think that he would use a complex solution as Linux or any other open source solutions, clearly better than the one he is using now, wont cut a niche with him. Microsoft is clearly guilty of taking the Kerberos spec and then changing it to their own needs. But did the people who developed the Spec, ever say that the Extensions had to be public or open ? They didnt, so they should learn to shut up instead. I am not saying that Microsoft is right in doing so, but lawfully, if what they did is right, then everyone else should shut up and let them be. They have enough problems in their hands to worry about now. Windows2000 may have 64,000 bugs, but for me, it hasnt crashed once in the last seven months I have been using it. I run Linux and Apache too (www.hackorama.com). But then again,we really dont give a damn whether Windows2000 is better than NT, do we ? We have Linux, so everyone else should be using Linux. Well.. I dont think thats gonna happen. Linux is powerful in its own realms. But, you cant forget the fact that these major corpns would come up with better solutions sometimes. Now, MS is right once in asking Slashdot to remove postings which include part of their Extensions to the Kerberos spec. After all its a copyright violation, no matter how you look at it. \. is responsible for the postings here. And if a wrong is done, then they are morally responsible to make it right. Well, I am sure that a lot of comments might pop up as a reply to my post. But thats what I like about Slashdot. This is one Discussion Group that I would never wanna leave, because I still believe that the people here are capable of more than flaming microsoft. Maybe we should just let them be and learn to move on. Theres so much more to computing than Microsoft.

  16. why the DMCA? by faqBastard · · Score: 1
    Why does MS even need to invoke the DMCA here? It seems that they could just invoke the license agreement, and allege breach of contract or something.

    Also btw, is slashdot gonna gun for the DMCA? Maybe enlist the ACLU and try to have DMCA revoked as law?

    1. Re:why the DMCA? by Anomalous+Canard · · Score: 2

      Why does MS even need to invoke the DMCA here? It seems that they could just invoke the license agreement, and allege breach of contract or something.

      Microsoft has no contract with Slashdot.

      Microsoft does have the DCMA hammer with which to attempt to pound Slashdot, But as someone else said here, trying to censor the entire Internet is like trying to nail Jello to the wall.

      is slashdot gonna gun for the DMCA?

      I hope so.
      Anomalous: inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected

      --
      Anomalous: deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected
      Canard: a false or unfounded repor
  17. Here's what I think by Otter · · Score: 2

    Let me know what you think in the comments.

    Well, here's what I think. I think you guys had better start listening to your lawyers instead of Jon Katz and his teenage fan club. Both you and Roblimo have basically stated the position you plan to take, with no apparent knowledge of what the law actually is. You're going to paint yourselves into a situation where you'll have to choose between your site's future and its credibility.

    It's ironic -- the old Slashdot is being slowly strangled by the site's new identity as the center of a poorly thought-out, inconsistent ideology for socially inept, teenage Napster users who think they're heroes because they insist on their right to download porn in the library and to never have to pay for software or music. It would be funny if that mentality ended up killing Slashdot financially at the same time.

    1. Re:Here's what I think by dominion · · Score: 2


      It would be funny if that mentality ended up killing Slashdot financially at the same time.

      Ridiculously inflammatory rhetoric aside (opposing censorware does not imply that I wish to view pornography in libraries, it simply means that I oppose censorship), I think you're not looking at the big picture.

      The financial existance of Slashdot, and even Andover.Net, is not nearly as important as preserving and extending the freedom that we, as individuals, deserve.

      If Slashdot goes out of business fighting for what it believes in, I will forever admire their commitment to liberty. If they compromise in order to extend their corporate life, I don't think I (and many people) will ever be able to forgive them.


      Michael Chisari
      mchisari@usa.net

    2. Re:Here's what I think by J4 · · Score: 1

      It's too bad /. is corporate owned now, I'm sure the ACLU would have liked to get involved.

      Something I haven't seen (granted I haven't read through all the posts) is this:

      Obviously someone at Microsoft is monitoring /. content (they _did_ hire some people to work on linux related issues)

      Who's to say those same people didn't post the offending material?
      It would be non-trivial to prove it either way.
      IANAL so I don't know when "reasonable doubt" is appropriate WRT court cases other than criminal proceedings, but to my mind, it could be argued that this is a setup.

    3. Re:Here's what I think by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I'd say it depends on your religious beliefs. If you're a pantheist and don't believe in or you don't show special favor to the Jewish/Christian/Moslem god, you probably wouldn't want to deliberately capitalize the g.

      Or you might be lazy.

      Or there might be other reasons.

      But it's not a real rule of grammar that you have to do that. It's common, but it's fundementally a religious thing.

      Not ending sentences with prepositions is another false grammar rule. Only insanely tight-assed people care. And they're not so important ;)

      (you can trust me - I was a (lazy) English major in college)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  18. Microsoft and slashdot by Digital_Quartz · · Score: 5

    Ok, first of all, we have Microsoft which takes an open source specification, modifies it in a few near-trivial ways, then claims it's their own copyrighted work. This is pretty classic "Microsoft innovation" for you, but let's put the fact that Microsoft doesn't actually own Kerberos aside.

    I don't know if Slashdot has already modified the story in question, but when *I* look back over the story at the articles MS claims contain actual copies of the specification, all I find is links to the specification. Also, it seems that all the timestamps in MS's letter are off by an hour (although this could just be a result of some crazy database porting to the new /. server?). So overall, MS's letter is grossly innacurate.

    There's about a dozen differnt ways slashdot can fight this.

    A link to a site should never be illegal. Microsoft doesn't own links (although maybe they'll copyright the 'A HREF="" COLOR=""' tag when they're done butchering kerberos, they have to be free to innovate after all). If Microsoft has problems with the content of a page, then they should go to that page to solve their problems, not pages which link to it. This is common sense, although I don't know if the law in the US upholds common sense anymore, so we'll have to see.

    It's arguable that Slashdot is only acting as a conduit for information. An ISP if you will. (Hey, wait a minute, where have I heard /that/ argument before?). That has some unpleasant conotations under the burdensome DMCA, but it's still worth looking into.

    Under fair use, copyrighted materials can be reproduced for commentary in an educational or journalistic environment, which Slashdot quallifies as IMHO (the latter, at any rate).

    I'm at work right now, so I'm gonna cut this off and get to my point; I originally thought that slashdot should remove portions of the document actually posted to the discussion groups, and leave the links etc... but the more I think about it, the more I realize how wrong this would be. I don't think the messages should be modified at all.

    If we're forced to change them, I think we should replace offending content with "***CENSORED BY MICROSOFT***" to express our disconent (I'd suggest a boycott, but I hardly think that'd be effective amongst slashdot readers, since I doubt many of us use MS's software except under extreme duress ;).

    1. Re:Microsoft and slashdot by konstant · · Score: 2

      Ok, first of all, we have Microsoft which takes an open source specification, modifies it in a few near-trivial ways, then claims it's their own copyrighted work. This is pretty classic "Microsoft innovation" for you, but let's put the fact that Microsoft doesn't actually own Kerberos aside.

      Look again. Had Microsoft actually attempted to copyright the Kerberos spec, and not only their proprietary changes to the spec, Slashdot could laugh off the threat. You cannot copyright something that was not created by you.

      However, if you actually read the spec in question, you'll find that it only covers the format of their extension packets. Microsoft *did* create that, for reasons that I'm not even going to try to argue about. Consequently, they are within their rights to copyright it, although personally you and I both think it was stupid to do so.

      Furthermore, if Microsoft did not challenge Slashdot's reuse of the copyrighted material, they would have failed to defend their intellectual property. Unless I misunderstand the law (entirely possible) I believe that means they lose the right to consider it their own and subsequent legal challenges could place it in the public domain. If I'm correct there, then M$ had no choice other than to defend their copyright.

      -konstant
      Yes! We are all individuals! I'm not!

      --
      -konstant
      Yes! We are all individuals! I'm not!
    2. Re:Microsoft and slashdot by demiurge · · Score: 1

      Did you read the spec? A very important thing to note here regarding the portrayed-as-heinous use of Kerberos by MS is that the standard does not introduct interoperability problems. It makes use of existing data storage in the Kerberos exchange structure (that means, in the spec to begin with) to store NT authentication crap. That NT authentication crap is very useful to NT/2k servers who might wish to perform authentication at several levels (store the whole NT authentication structure in a strongly-authenticatable Kerberos exchange). They haven't destroyed the spec, mutilated it, or hurt it. In fact, all they've done is copyright the specification for what they did to it, which describes some parts of the NT auth structure which probably falls under other copyights which they're trying to protect. Long story short: before we get all frothy-mouthed about MS's extensions, take a look at the material itself and consider why it's done and whether it actually "breaks" Kerberos.

  19. Go Emmett! by Ian+Pointer · · Score: 2
    You should write editorials more often 8-). Especially liked the "We're Open Sorce zealots, and that we will never,ever back down" bit.

    We should try and spread the story as far as we can see; write letters to local + national papers, Senators, members of Congress, the DoJ, everywhere. The world should be shown that even as Microsoft is presenting a benign image to the court, saying "We'll be good. Please don't break us up", they're doing exactly the same thing that they're in court for!

    I hope Judge Jackson breaks them up with a large jackhammer...

  20. M$, Ford and corporate honesty by flybait · · Score: 1

    I caught this story this morning on the radio, here's a link to AP's version. The gist is that Ford passed out a 98-page book at it's annual shareholders meeting that, according to AP, "says sport utility vehicles are environmentally unfriendly, chug gas and can be a danger to drivers in smaller vehicles. The automaker also said its high-profit business in SUVs doesn't always jibe with its desire to be more environmentally responsible." They go on to say that they will continue to build SUVs, using that old corporate truism "[if Ford] limited its SUV sales in the name of environmental concerns, competitors would simply pick up more customers." However you may feel about Ford, SUVs and quality of life issues in general, I have to say that I'm a lot less annoyed by Ford's statements than by M$'s claims of "innovation."
    /flybait
    [only 4hrs to get through to /., you boys appear to have pissed someone off]

    --
    -- we'll eat the fat ones first
  21. It's the posters stupid!!! by -ryan · · Score: 1
    I thought "The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. Slashdot is not responsible for what they say."?

    In that respect /. has nothing to worry about and what M$ should really be trying to do is subpoena the personal information of the posters' in question. But we all know /. would never give that up. :-)

    -ryan

    "Any way you look at it, all the information that a person accumulates in a lifetime is just a drop in the bucket."

    1. Re:It's the posters stupid!!! by FreshView · · Score: 1

      NO, if that were actually true, posters would be allowed to edit or erase their own comments.

      Oh, and Jon Katz wouldn't be able to publish poster comments in his own book.

      --
      -------- "All I want in life's a little bit of love to take the pain away" --Spiritualized
  22. word up by jslag · · Score: 1

    Well-thought summary of this thing that is Slashdot. Very inspirational. Hype that I can believe in.
    Way to represent.

  23. Simple by flibbertigibbet · · Score: 2

    The kerberos garbage here is simple:

    a) MS modifies <i>BSD licensed</i> program for their own proprietary use
    b) samba + kerberos programmers complain that they are stifling interoperability via embrace and extend. Even if they claim or are not attempting to in this case, they are
    c) that is their right
    d) people post copyrighted and protected via DMCA, whatever on slashdot. It is legally protected. It must be censored through either MS asking each person to allow slashdot to take their comments down, or slashdot doing that themself, as this is copyrighted and protected information posted here.
    e) slashdot whines, blah blah, MS plays the little angel, lying and saying that it is a red herring, a complete lie, whatever, completely ignoring the real issue at hand
    f) MS completely ignores the legitimate complaint from the Samba team; slashdot goes of on rants that are completely unrelated to this issue

    DISCLAIMER:

    I do not know what the formal or informal relationship was between MS and the kerberos team, so I do not know if they were not acting in good faith

    1. Re:Simple by IronClad · · Score: 1
      I wonder if licensing is the key to keep M$ in check in this case. Rather, what if the kerberos team or MIT regents could seek a remedy from M$ for dilution of the value of the kerberos {trade|sales|service}mark. Like Sun did with Java.

      Microsoft is receiving the benefits of associating its products with the kerberos name, a name that has value since the standard has a reputation for security and interoperability. Yet Microsoft's nonstandard secret implementation obviously does not live up to the standard's goals.

      --
      Kerbo-masochism:
      Embrace me! Extend me! Make me write bad tickets!

  24. /. by Pentagram · · Score: 1

    The most annoying (and the best) part of /. is that the people who read it are so intelligent. My IQ has been measured as well into the top 1%, but that still means that there are thousands of people on /. who are cleverer than I am. This makes for some very interesting discussions, but it's a bit frustrating :)

    Also, any subject I consider myself to have some expertise on is always bettered by someone else. If I quote a fact eg from an obscure book in a post, then usually someone else will expand upon it, tell me its history and point out a few exceptions to it. Sometimes it'll be the author. Its a great forum, but hard to get noticed, even if you deserve to be.

    1. Re:/. by SIGFPE · · Score: 1

      Why do you think it's interesting to discuss things with people who are good at identifying which squiggly figure follows in sequence from a bunch of other squiggly figures? Expertise is of course a different matter.
      --

      --
      -- SIGFPE
  25. Copyrights by waters · · Score: 1

    What would Slashdot do if someone posted the text to Jon Katz book "Geeks" (not just a chapter, the whole thing)? Would they remove those comments? What if he (Jon Katz) asked that they be removed?

    I know that this is different than the Microsoft situation, but Slashdot is making this out to be a freedom of speech issue. I don't know that it is. I'm against Microsoft as much as anyone, but there sometimes seems to be a double standard here. Where do we draw the line for what can be posted? Or is there no line?

    John

  26. It's an interesting kind of "censorship" by seebs · · Score: 3

    I'm not sure it's really censorship to say "you may not reproduce my material without my permission". That's just *copyright*. They're not saying you can't have a given opinion...

    Now, when they get into saying you can't analyze their work, or discuss their license... That loses, and I think they already lost when they put a trade secret out on the web, because the "terms" of the license agreement make no sense when applied to non-proprietary entities.

    But still, be aware that they aren't demanding that people not say that Microsoft sucks. They aren't saying it's forbidden to speak against them, just that they think you can't post instructions for "defeating" the protections on their "trade secret". Now, in practice, I think it's a little late for them to realize that, and I think their targeting is a little broad... Hell, a lot broad... but it's not "censorship" the way it would be censorship if the letter had read:

    Please remove any posts which do not recognize Microsoft's glorious hegemony in the personal computing industry.

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    1. Re:It's an interesting kind of "censorship" by Blue+Lang · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that post. The people who are all jumping up and down and yelling 'censorship' are victims of both their own tiny brains and Robin Miller's (probably) unintended manipulations.

      Nothing about this has anything to do with censorship, people. It is sensationalist quasijournalism at its best, it is what lay at the core of /.'s appeal, it is someone yanking your little contrarian "I wanna be a rebel, too!" noserings and leading you around the room. It makes us all look equally stupid, moreso because other media outlets are on the bandwagon. Get on with your lives. This should be decided in M$'s favor, maybe it would temper some of your misguided enthusiasms, maybe it would get Roblimo fired.

      Prolly not, tho, I'm sure this is driving a lot of clickie clickies.

      --
      blue

      --
      i browse at -1 because they're funnier than you are.
  27. Excellent Points...I'm Torn (My Perspective) by fuzzcat · · Score: 2

    The emotion behind this editorial was earth-shaking. I'm truly mad at Microsoft. And that's a pretty big deal. Let me explain a little about who I am.

    I am a former MS whore. I loved the quality of Microsoft's products. I bought Office 97. I was a Visual Basic developer. I was a Win 9x/NT power user. I downloaded every update of IE that MS posted the minute they posted it.

    Lately I moved away from that position. I even wrote an article on my webpage about the whole thing. (It's at http://www.afn.org/~afn51445/microsoft.html if any of you want to check it out and give me comments.)

    I hated how Microsoft was bullying everyone. I hated how everytime I looked at their tactics I saw the pure rancor of Big Brother's face in some sort of Orwellian dream vision. I hated how Balmer had the gall to say that MS would never be broken up--even after his company has been ruled against by a court of law!

    Whoever posted that First Contact quote from Captain Picard in that last MS article was right. The line must be drawn here. No more.

    I just installed Red Hat Linux on my computer a few days ago because I just couldn't stand to let my machine be Windows only anymore. There have been some frustrations (if anyone knows how to get a Diamond Supra Express 336i PnP modem working, send me an e-mail), but I can already see a much more stable system than MS could produce. And more importantly, I feel better about myself. Finally, my software supports the freedom that I myself champion.

    Having said all that though, I really don't know what we could do here. I honestly hope that /. doesn't back down here. I'd love to see them stand up, but I can't help but wonder whether they would win in court. I think that the important thing is for *us*, the /. readers and people who don't like to see people pushed around, to stand up now. Personally, I think we (the readers) should mount a massive e-mail campaign against MS. How many of us come here everyday? How many of us are upset by this? A bunch, I'd bet. Now imagine if MS suddenly has their little Outlook inboxes crammed full of insightful intelligent e-mails from consumers. Like any business who depends on profits, they will back down.

    I'm going to send an e-mail right now. I'm begging everyone else to as well. This will only work if we all do it.

    Rusty
    fuzzcat@yahoo.com
    http://www.afn.org/~afn51445

    root@MyComp root# rm -r /mnt/c/windows

    --
    "The further I get from the things that I care about, the less I care about how much further away I get." -Robert Smith
    1. Re:Excellent Points...I'm Torn (My Perspective) by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Just as a note re: your web page there, IIRC Mosaic was not the first graphical or GUI web browser. The first web browser, World Wide Web (written by Tim Berners-Lee on a NeXT in '89). What was interesting about Mosaic was that it ran on generic Unix boxen, as well as Macs and Windows and that the graphics were inlined. (Before they had appeared in seperate windows from the regular page)

      Netscape was written by most (?) of the NCSA Mosaic programmers. IE was based on Spyglass Mosaic in a business deal where MS royally screwed Spyglass.

      So there's really not much new under the sun ;)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  28. We can calculate the S/N Ratio!!?? by stienman · · Score: 1

    Based on the story, time of day, phase of the moon and the cost of tea in China, the signal-to-noise ratio in the comments fluctuates wildly.

    I'm really bothered by this statement. I mean, all this time we could have been calculating the S/N ratio based on information easily gathered from the internet, and we haven't been doing it? Just think of the time we could save if the title of the story had a little "39% S/N" next to it!!

    -Adam

    A flea and a fly in a flue
    Were imprisoned, so what could they do?
    Said the flea, "Let us fly!"
    Said the fly, "Let us flee!"
    So they flew off through a flaw in the flue.

  29. Here Here! by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1

    Funny, I don't remember posting this, but for some reason the body of your text says word for word what I would have said. (Right down to ACADR14!)

    Its good to see other professionals out there appreciating linux and pushing the industry towards more open standards. Proprietary standards affect all computing professionals, not only programmers and their likes.

    The hardest thing to understand is the income "tax." - Albert Einstein

  30. Keep things in perspective by gus2000 · · Score: 1

    I appreciate the emotion with which the article was written, and I certainly agree with the general spirit of the message. However, being emotional about a subject is not generally enough to be right about a subject.

    It looks like I will be reiterating the words of other posters but perhaps they need to be said many times, because too many people are still missing the point.

    Microsoft's complaint is PARTLY VALID. They released a document that was subject to an agreement. The agreement was present in the packaging of the document as well as present in the document itself. This right to control the distribution of this document rest with Microsoft, for better or for worse. This document was posted publically on Slashdot, and Microsoft is exercising their legal right to reclaim control over their property that was illegitimately published.

    There are two things to remember

    1) I am not commenting on the validity of their request to remove articles containing links to the document. This is a separate matter whose legal validity is very questionable.

    2) Some people have been portraying this as some sort of new battle, pretending that the presence of the internet somehow invalidates all previous concepts of copyright and private property. That is simply false thinking. If you want to change property laws then change them, but do not pretend that downloading something that you are not supposed to download is completely different than for example walking into a bookstore and shoplifting. The result is the same, even if the method is not.

    So what is the answer? Remove the posts containing the document, and fight microsoft in court for the right to link to whatever story you like. There is already a precendent for that and microsoft would certainly back down. And if you think that you are right and MS is wrong, then I will begin transcribing Jon Katz's books and posting them here for everyone to read FOR FREE. I welcome this opportunity to test the freeness of the moderation system.

    Please remember, microsoft has nothing to lose in this battle. At worst they pay legal costs and open up the specification. That kind of loss is pocket change compared to the big picture. Imagine what they have to win however! They have a chance to show the government, the courts, and business everywhere how "bad" free software people really are. And the worse they are, the more bizarre the copyright laws they can force through...

    Live to fight another day....

    1. Re:Keep things in perspective by SnakeStu · · Score: 1
      If you want to change property laws then change them, but do not pretend that downloading something that you are not supposed to download is completely different than for example walking into a bookstore and shoplifting. The result is the same, even if the method is not.

      Not really -- your analogy is incorrect. Downloading something you're 'not supposed to' is on par with walking into a bookstore, carefully reading a book (so as to not damage it in any way), and returning it to the shelf in no worse condition than you found it. You can get arrested for shoplifting; you won't get arrested for reading a book in a bookstore. (You may get kicked out, but that's not anywhere near the same as being arrested.)

      Production of a book incurs costs well beyond the original writing -- there are physical costs associated with everything from cutting down the tree to placing the finished book on the shelf. When you shoplift, you prevent those who incurred those costs from recovering them. None of this can be said for reading something online that should not have been posted there. That is part of why people believe (whether that belief is correct or not) that digital distribution fundamentally alters the whole notion of "ownership" of intellectual property.

      Journy to Yandol

    2. Re:Keep things in perspective by gus2000 · · Score: 1

      Not really -- your analogy is incorrect. Downloading something you're 'not supposed to' is on par with walking into a bookstore, carefully reading a book (so as to not damage it in any way), and returning it to the shelf in no worse condition than you found it.

      Well there is a subtle distinction to be made. If you visit a webpage, read whatever is there, and leave then your analogy is correct. However, what if the content that he is reading is some copyrighted material being improperly published? Then the publisher (ie. website creator) is like the person who stole the book from the bookstore and the person reading the page is like the friend to whom he lent the stolen book. My point is the following: if you (for example) see the MS Kerberos specs on slashdot, read them and go away... then fine. But slashdot has acted as an unauthorized library. If you read them and make a copy to which you will refer while programming, then you have stolen the book from the bookstore.

      Production of a book incurs costs well beyond the original writing -- there are physical costs associated with everything from cutting down the tree to placing the finished book on the shelf. When you shoplift, you prevent those who incurred those costs from recovering them. None of this can be said for reading something online that should not have been posted there. That is part of why people believe (whether that belief is correct or not) that digital distribution fundamentally alters the whole notion of "ownership" of intellectual property.

      Indeed, but these beliefs usually come from people who do not pay for the bandwidth. There are still costs associated with distributing the work - namely the cost of the internet connection at the supplier side. These costs are MUCH MUCH lower than the cost of trees and ink, but they still exist. Digital distribution should make everything more accessible since the overhead of publishing decreases drastically, but whether a published work travels by truck or by wire it should still be subject to traditional "protections"

  31. just to clear things up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    For you visitors who don't know:

    The system isn't perfect. We get trolls and miscreants tearing through the comments with comments about nude teenage movie stars,

    This would be Natalie Portman, preferably naked...

    breakfast foods,

    ... the ever scrump-diddly-umptious hot grits

    and the scientific process of petrification. ... and we often like it when Natalie Portman is petrified as well as stark naked.

    Just didn't want to leave anyone out.

  32. It's not that simple... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 5

    Perhaps if Slashdot allows moderators to report comments containing illegal material and appoints someone to remove such material, we could avoid future conflicts...

    ...Slashdot should not be held responsible for users' comments.

    Unfortunately, the moment that Slashdot directly or indirectly removes a post due to content, Slashdot becomes responsible, both in conventional and legal terms, for all user-submitted content on the site.

    This is one of the primary reasons that the Slashdot editors have refused to remove posts in the past -- to do it voluntarily once (for any reason) means that they would be legally obligated to do so in the future (for any reason).

    I think it's also important to draw a distinction between legality and ethics here: what Microsoft has done is to effectively apropriate an academically developed public standard, developed in large part with public funds. Think about that a second. Is that very ethical?

    Ironically, due to the current state of law, what Microsoft has done is legal, and the public really has no direct legal recourse (the DOJ trial doesn't count, you can't add new charges after the verdict). Under these circumstances, while Slashdot readers posting the specification is unquestionably illegal, I have a very hard time convincing myself it was unethical.

    In the long view, I think that this is (deliberately or not) about changing unethical laws, not just challenging unethical practices.

    I just hope that the people posting the specifications really understand what civil disobedience is about -- they can be tracked down, and they should fully expect to be punished for breaking the law. As I understand it, under the DMCA, their circumvention of a copy-protection measure for any reason is a felony.

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
    1. Re:It's not that simple... by Remote · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the moment that Slashdot directly or indirectly removes a post due to content, Slashdot becomes responsible, both in conventional and legal terms, for all user-submitted content on the site.

      Yes, yes, yes! Which reason, if I were one of the guys who posted the copyrighted stuff I would request/authorize /. to remove the posts, so as to make things easier.


    2. Re:It's not that simple... by G27+Radio · · Score: 5

      Unfortunately, the moment that Slashdot directly or indirectly removes a post due to content, Slashdot becomes responsible, both in conventional and legal terms, for all user-submitted content on the site.

      This is one of the primary reasons that the Slashdot editors have refused to remove posts in the past -- to do it voluntarily once (for any reason) means that they would be legally obligated to do so in the future (for any reason).


      This is exactly my concern here. If they had to be required to check every single post, it would effectively kill Slashdot. Could you imagine the field day the trolls would have posting that over and over again if Slashdot is required to take it down? We'll see it reposted over and over just to cause Slashdot the trouble of going back and deleting it.

      Anyone, including people at Microsoft, then has the opportunity to make Slashdot useless by repeatedly posting that same copyrighted document over and over. Anonymous posting would have to go away. Each post would have to be checked over by an editor before it was posted to the discussion. Slashdot would never be the same and we'd all be back on Usenet.

      I'm sure the crew at Slashdot understands this. If all it were about was removing Microsoft's silly little document, I doubt that they'd mind. It's not as if it's not publicly available anyway from Microsoft's site.

      Basically I think Slashdot has been backed into a corner. They don't have a choice but to fight it. If I ran Microsoft and wanted to crush Slashdot I would have been the one that posted that article as an AC, then sicced my lawyers on them--assuming I'd resort to that kind of tactic.

      One other thing. There was only one post that could even be considered infringement. Microsoft's lawyers demanded that seven be removed. Forgetting common carrier status for a moment, would Slashdot have the right to deny Microsoft's demand in their entirety because parts (most of it in fact) aren't legitimate claims? Would it be different if the demand only asked for the removal of the infringing material and nothing more?

      numb

    3. Re:It's not that simple... by Harik · · Score: 1
      One other thing. There was only one post that could even be considered infringement. Microsoft's lawyers demanded that seven be removed. Forgetting common carrier status for a moment, would Slashdot have the right to deny Microsoft's demand in their entirety because parts (most of it in fact) aren't legitimate claims? Would it be different if the demand only asked for the removal of the infringing material and nothing more?

      In fact, since they claimed 7 posts were infringing, under penalty of perjury, the whole thing is rendered null-and-void, since they have obviously committed perjury. Have you read the seven posts? At least one has nothing to do with their "copywritten trade secret. (How the hell can a trade secret be copywritten? It's two incompatable bits of laws)

      When this goes to court, it'll be nice to see them go down for perjury. Having a few of their lawyers chillin in club fed (and disbarred, for that matter) would send a strong message about not tolerating these kinds of strongarm tactics.

      --Dan (Feel free to moderate dedundant, I've got no time to read 1400+ comments today)

    4. Re:It's not that simple... by G27+Radio · · Score: 2

      In fact, since they claimed 7 posts were infringing, under penalty of perjury, the whole thing is rendered null-and-void, since they have obviously committed perjury. Have you read the seven posts? At least one has nothing to do with their "copywritten trade secret. (How the hell can a trade secret be copywritten? It's two incompatable bits of laws)

      That's what I'm thinking. But are you sure? Does anyone know for sure? If so, then Microsoft will have to resubmit a letter demanding only that the actual violation be taken down.

      I think if that happens, then the common carrier status comes into play. If by removing the post Slashdot automatically loses their claim to common carrier status then they absolutely should not remove it. If that weren't a problem I'd say they definately should remove it.

      What I'm trying to figure out here is the best strategy for Slashdot to deal with this, and what Microsoft's strategy is going to be.

      One thing that I'm thinking Slashdot needs to get done is the NNTP gateway. Having everything all in one place leaves them open to attacks like these. You don't see Microsoft trying to sue deja.com or zippo.com for the zillions of copyright infringements available through their sites. Or any of the thousands of ISPs with Usenet (NNTP) servers for that matter.

      numb

    5. Re:It's not that simple... by jesser · · Score: 1
      How the hell can a trade secret be copywritten? It's two incompatable bits of laws

      are you sure? perhaps copyright law is not useful for limiting dissemination of trade secrets, but afaik copyright law covers any new writing (and other forms of expression) not explicitly put under public domain by its author.

      --

      --
      The shareholder is always right.
  33. Slashdot is in the wrong (but in the right too) by mr.nobody · · Score: 2

    It doesn't matter who owns it, whether it is Microsoft, Linus, Red Hat, or whomever. The fact of the matter is that a piece of copyrighted material was posted to the board. And the owner, in this case Microsoft, has every right to ask and expect that it be taken down. It doesn't take the DMCA to make that copyright violation wrong.

    Let's say I posted the complete text to the latest Grisham novel. Would not the publishing company that distributed his work have the right to ask for the text to be removed? I would certainly think so. Its no different than Microsoft asking for their copyrighted Kerberos material to be removed.

    Now as for the links and the instructions, MS will just have to deal. I refuse to believe that those things are illegal or wrong. The courts have already stated that links are fine, and instructions are also acceptable. After all, there are books on the market as to how to be a hitman!

    --
    mr.nobody
    --Don't you wanna go where nobody knows your name?
  34. Just a passing thought... by kallisti777 · · Score: 2

    My debate teacher used to joke that if you couldn't come up with a decent rebuttal to an argument, you could always compare your opponent to Hitler. Here we go.

    In 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles. Its provisions included a break-up of the German "monopoly" on land, strict limitations on the size and capabilities of the German military, and economic restitution for damages caused during World War I. The German people were predictably dissatisfied with life under these terms, which led to the rise of a new government that chose to ignore the treaty. I can't help but imagine that if we were to ask Adolf Hitler what his motivation was, he would reply, "the freedom to innovate".

    Any other similarities between Microsoft and the Third Reich are completely coincidental. ;-)

    --
    Vanya's Law: "In any culture without irony, fart jokes will be the highest form of humor."
    1. Re:Just a passing thought... by kallisti777 · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that you didn't get the joke, right?

      --
      Vanya's Law: "In any culture without irony, fart jokes will be the highest form of humor."
  35. Viva La Revolucion by Rand+Race · · Score: 1
    All of the opinions I have read supporting Microsoft almost invariably contain the line 'If you don't like the current (Enter bad statute of choice) laws, contact your congress member...'. Now, in theory that is correct although it ignores constitutional challenges through the courts. In practice, we don't have enough cash to buy enough congressmen (or judges) while Microsoft (the RIAA, the MPAA, etc.) does. We are more than capable of noting that the system is broken, yet we still want to believe that we can get something accomplished against the monied interests using the law. Wake up folks, the system is fucked and if we continue to blindly submit to it so are we. Sure it is against the law, so was the American Revolution, the Civil rights movement, and many labor strikes. When the law is wrong we have a moral imperitive to disobey that law. And if the system cannot recognize that the law is wrong we have an imperitive to remove that sytem. I for one am ready, let's go fuck some shit up.

    Oh, BTW (my little piece of Civil Disobedience for the day), just use winzip to open up that piece of Microsoft shit they call a Kerberos standard and you can read the mofucker without agreeing to the liscense. In the same vein; since I use Be and .exe files are useless junk on my system, is using Zipomatic to open it so I can read it a violation of the DMCA (Interoperability of liscense agreements!?)?

    "The tree of liberty must be periodically watered with the blood of patriots" -Benjamin Franklin

    Flame on, I'm gone

    --
    Insanity is the last line of defence for the master diplomat. But you have to lay the groundwork early.
    1. Re:Viva La Revolucion by phee · · Score: 1

      "The tree of liberty must be periodically watered with the blood of patriots" -Benjamin Franklin

      Not to be picky or anything, but that was actually Thomas Jefferson. And he was right... and so are you. When a law is wrong, it MUST be challenged and destroyed; that's why they saw fit to include a little thing known as "Jury Nullification" in the founding laws of this nation. Basically, it means that a jury can find a defendant fully and completely guilty of a violation of law, but refuse to punish him for it because they don't think that law should BE a law. And you will NEVER hear it mentioned in a court of law, on TV, or anywhere except in a few books and movies (and, now, a few websites). Try to guess why. That's right: if We, the Sheeple, knew about it, why, we'd be chopping down laws all over the place! Can't have THAT, now can they? Undermining their hard-fought-for and bought-with-lobbyists laws like that would take away some of Their power, now wouldn't it?

      So what better forum to spread knowledge of its existence than right here on good old slashdot?

      JURY NULLIFICATION

      JURY NULLIFICATION

      JURY NULLIFICATION

      JURY NULLIFICATION

      JURY NULLIFICATION

      There. Now go do some research on the topic, and shudder with anger when you realize how you've been lied to all these years by judges and lawyers...

      The Fully Informed Jury Association's website
      Read some more about it
      A list of books on the subject
      Even more
      More
      MORE
      MORE MORE MORE

      As you can see if you read the links above and fully understand them, the power of Jury Nullification is about the only power left to We the People. We don't have enormous wealth, we aren't in positions of political power, we don't have adequate representation in the legislative bodies of the government (meaning, of course, we can't be taxed either, but that's a whole 'nuther post), we don't have a stranglehold on any particular commodity or service (though think what would happen if we all suddenly configured our firewalls and BGP routers to stop letting packets through :)... Jury Nullification was GIVEN to us by the founding fathers because they knew in their wisdom that we would never have as much power as those who are so easily corrupted by it. It Is Our ONLY Weapon Against Them And Their Evil, People!! Do not let it fall by the wayside again. Tell everyone you know about it. Print out all the above webpages I linked to in 48-point Arial and paste them all up and down the streets of your cities. Don't Let THEM Win!!!

      Thank you.


      "The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of a democracy should be the weapon of openness."
      --

    2. Re:Viva La Revolucion by phebz23 · · Score: 1

      Another good quote... "Even a boisterous sea of Liberty is never without a wave." - Thomas Jefferson

  36. A legal question by bhurt · · Score: 2

    According to the Judge in the DeCSS case, any device which can be used to circumvent copyprotection is illegal according to DMCA- even if circumventing copy protection is not it's primary use, right? Now we have Microsoft claiming that there were discussions about how to use winzip to bypass it's copy protections and view the content without agreeing to the license, right?

    So doesn't this put winzip in the same category as DeCSS- a tool which, despite it not being it's primary purpose, can be used to violate copy protections?

    1. Re:A legal question by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
      No, the whole anticircumvention clause in the DMCA is completely invalid here, since there was no access control whatsoever. And their trade secret claims are also pretty much bunk, since they distributed it to anyone and everyone, and once it got posted to the net, it's over. So all they seem to have left is claim of copyright over the material--which is shaky, too since they don't even own Kerberos, it's an open IETF standard released under the BSD license. So even if they're legally right, we're doing the right thing, no doubt.

      Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

      --

      Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

    2. Re:A legal question by laslo2 · · Score: 2

      According to the Judge in the DeCSS case, any device which can be used to circumvent copyprotection is illegal according to DMCA- even if circumventing copy protection is not it's primary use, right?

      If that's the case, computers are illegal.

      --
      Karma only matters to me now and zen.
  37. Get your readers actively involved by messman · · Score: 5
    While there are many different points of view among Slashdot readers, I think many readers would like to do something besides just passively read the story or whine. Slashdot needs many posts to because it is financed by advertising. However, there is a community leadership aspect of Slashdot that is not being taken care of properly. With Slashdot's readership, much more could be accomplished than it currently is if some guidance was provided on what to do.

    For example, I saw this post yesterday lost in the more than thousand replies to the Microsoft threat:

    1. Send an email to Mr Weston with the following text:

      Dear Mr. Weston:

      I certainly do not appreciate Microsoft's attempt to use existing laws to censor unfavorable comments made in a public forum. From all the postings that Microsoft asked to be removed, there is only one which might have infringed Microsoft's copyrights. I believe Microsoft took advantage of just one post to try to suppress lawful and valid critique, and I am very unhappy about that kind of disrespect to the Constitution and the laws of this country. I would also like to warn you that you made some claims under penalty of perjury that are unmistakenly deceiving and suggest a retraction by Microsoft of some of those false claims.

      Sincerely,
      ....... your name here ......

    2. Email to the Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice with the following text:

      Dear Mr Klein:

      I would like to inform you of a new antitrust practice of Microsoft Corporation regarding its new Windows 2000 operating system.

      Microsoft Corporation has purposefully broken interoperability with preexisting secure networking standards in an attempt to grab the portion of the server market currently held by Unix (TM) and Linux operating systems. To this goal, Microsoft has implemented an extension to the widely used Kerberos protocol that is incompatible with all existing implementations and keeps the specifications as a trade secret.

      Recently, Microsoft made a restricted release of the specifications of their proprietary extension that requires the licensee to agree to use the information only for security auditing and not for implementing interoperable Unix protocols. However, when this information was leaked to the public Web forum known as Slashdot, Microsoft began an attempt to not only suppress possibly copyrighted information but also criticism and explanations of how the protocol works.

      It may be of your interest to investigate this new demonstration of antitrust behavior by Microsoft Corporation.

    3. Write your congressperson with the following text:

      Dear Mr/Ms ....

      I am writing you to inform you about some portions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that are clearly being used for a purpose that I am sure is not what Congress intended when it enacted it. I would like you to consider an amendment to this Act to clarify some points.

      In particular, Microsoft Corporation is attempting to use the DMCA to suppress free speech in the public Web forum known as Slashdot. While there was a leak of copyrighted information posted to that forum, Microsoft Corporation is using the DMCA to try to also suppress criticism and technical advice offered by some posters. While that technical advice might be unwelcome to Microsoft because it concerns proprietary protocols that Microsoft is unwilling to publicly discuss, this by no means is a copyright infringement, just a possibly unqualified opinion.

      I am sure the intention of the DMCA was to prevent and punish illegal acts on the Internet, and not to be used as a vehicle to suppress criticism or dissenting opinions.

      Thank you,

    4. Email the New York Times with the following text:

      The new attempt of Microsoft Corporation to suppress public criticism and dissenting viewpoints in the forum Slashdot shows that Microsoft is continuing its monopolistic practice without regard to the current antitrust trial in which it is involved.

      It seems that a breakup of Microsoft Corporation is fully justified, given that in the current situation Microsoft is big enough to just ignore the United States government and judiciary and disrespect the United States Constitution.

      The new embrace and extend tactic is using proprietary extensions to a widely used secure networking protocol in order to grab the Unix server market. When the protocol was made public, thus allowing Unix and Linux servers to interoperate with Windows 2000 machines, Microsoft claimed copyright infringement and is attempting to erase the information (and with it also some criticism and technical explanations) by threatening with lawsuits. The basis of its claims is the new Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which was enacted to fight pirates, not to suppress freedom of the press. This outrageous demonstration of contempt must be stopped now.

    1. Re:Get your readers actively involved by Timex · · Score: 2
      FWIW, the link on #2 (in sending mail to the DoJ) is incorrect (it bounced on me).

      The correct link is antitrust@usdoj.gov....

      My copies are already sent out...:)

      Just another computer geek....

      --
      When politicians are involved, everyone loses.
    2. Re:Get your readers actively involved by jbridleman · · Score: 2

      Here is my automated response from M$oft:

      Thank you for contacting the legal department at Microsoft Corporation.
      This process is provided EXCLUSIVELY for notifying service providers, such as Microsoft.com, MSN.com, MSNBC.com and Hotmail that your copyrighted material may have been infringed. To make a complaint, please provide the information as outlined at ttp://www.microsoft.com/info/cpyrtinfrg.htm>.
      All other inquiries, including but not limited to, requests for technical assistance, reports of email abuse, and piracy reports will not receive a
      response. For Hotmail technical issues or reports of email abuse, send email to support@hotmail.com or
      abuse@hotmail.com , as appropriate. To report piracy, send email to piracy@microsoft.com or call 1-800-R-U-LEGIT.


      So... should I have emailed piracy@microsoft.com instead?

    3. Re:Get your readers actively involved by jdiggans · · Score: 1

      Actually I was thinking we should've all emailed abuse@hotmail.com ... :)
      ---------------------------------------------- -----------------
      James C. Diggans
      jdiggans@excelsior-web.com

  38. Great, Emmett. by medicthree · · Score: 2

    I hope you're willing to be flown all over the country defending anyone who's violating a copyright, because in reality the situation is no different here. Sure, some of those posts were not offending. If Microsoft knew what was smart they'd withdraw their demand to have those posts taken down. But they have every right to demand the withdrawal of the ones that actually do violate the copyrights, and there are some that do.

    1. Re:Great, Emmett. by emmett · · Score: 1
      I hope you're willing to be flown all over the country defending anyone who's violating a copyright, because in reality the situation is no different here. Sure, some of those posts were not offending. If Microsoft knew what was smart they'd withdraw their demand to have those posts taken down. But they have every right to demand the withdrawal of the ones that actually do violate the copyrights, and there are some that do.

      Well, the problem here is that Slashdot and the editorial staff that work here didn't 'sign' an agreement with Microsoft not to post that information. The 'original sin' in the entire situation was the people who violated their agreement with Microsoft, not us. Does this mean that Slashdot broke a contract with Microsoft? No. Microsoft should be going after the comment posters, not us. Telling us that we're responsible for the content that someone else posted is pretty silly.

      For example, I knew this guy named 'Josh'. Josh had responsibility issues, and had trouble driving a car. Josh got into an accident, but Josh didn't face responsibility. Who did Josh's mother blame? Steve, who was supposed to be in the car with Josh to make sure he didn't drive like an idiot. Josh was behind the wheel, and was the responsible party. Josh's mother was a fruitcake, wouldn't you agree?

      --Emmett

    2. Re:Great, Emmett. by EricEldred · · Score: 1

      No, I believe it is time somebody stood up to those who are using the DMCA to stifle criticism. This is not the first time. Look at the Church of Scientology using the DMCA to intimidate e-Bay into forcing withdrawal of an e-Meter auction--the Cos doesn't have a valid patent or copyright. Look at the MPAA and RIAA trying to use copyright law to protect their trade secrets.

      What really needs to be done is for someone, not an Anonymous Coward, to step forward as a test case and say they are not going to take down their posting of this document, because to be forced to do so would violate their First Amendment rights.

      So, any volunteers? Remember, you'll get plenty of support from the rest of us.

  39. Apple, Sun, and DMCA by rwade · · Score: 1
    First, the DMCA is not law yet, it takes effect in I think october this year.

    Second, Apple and Sun are _not_ as bad as ms when it comes to proprietary stuff, darwin (apple), solaris being open sourced, shall I go on?

  40. I'm sure there some good stuff in your post... by Tower · · Score: 1

    but it's completely unreadable without any whitespace...
    [/flame]

    You do make some good points, but hey, as person "J", I tend to get very annoyed if my workstation slows down, much less crashes twice in a day. Nothing is more frustrating than tool-related lack of productivity (whether you are trying to be productive doing your real job, or something else).

    The cost of the solution isn't the issue, and I'm not saying linux is the end-all of OS's (I use Linux and NT at home, and my NT box has only one blue screen in the last 15 months). Frustration is an issue, and some of are far less patient than others. Even if I 'get my job done and get what I want' at the end of the day, I will always note that I *could* have done a lot more if I didn't have to reboot my workstation / server / foobox a couple of times today. I'd be happy to get away from it, but not happy with the results.

    A difference in personal standards. I actually expect something of myself, unlike many people in the corporate world, who seem to expect a lot from others and little from themselves.

    --
    "It's tough to be bilingual when you get hit in the head."
  41. Well done by sparky · · Score: 1

    No offense to Katz, but this editorial is right on with the Slashdot crowd. Also, very well written. We need more Emmett editorials.

  42. Innovation does not require free beer by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 1
    I make a point of carefully listening to points of view and really trying to understand them. I try to kindly point out errors in their thinking, and apply their criticisms to my own improvement. That said, sometimes it really appropriate to express the following reaction, which applies to this article:

    Shut up you sniviling greedy twit. Face up: you simply don't have a right to M$'s intellectual property.

    Look: Microsoft, as evil as we like to portray it, is innovative. Sure they may not always come up with the best stuff first, but they sure do take an idea and carry it out well enough that the majority of users select them. They're innovative with software AND with marketing. Methinks they've got the best (though bloated) word processor and spreadsheet on the market (THE top apps), their OS works just fine for nearly all computer users (yes, I hate Windoze as much as you do but that doesn't mean it doesn't do the job for most people), and while M$ should be punished for going too far in pushing their product M$ does not deserve eternal damnation for it. Innovation does NOT require that company A give their IP to company B on request without a mutually satisfactory contract and compensation.

    As for censorship, what the %$#@ makes you think that M$ must give away their confidential/copyrighted, adventageous intellectual property? Yes, M$ asked /. to remove copyrighted material - so what? remove it! /. is the only group that CAN remove that information! The copyrighted material is NOT free beer, and when the OWNER of the IMPROPERLY published materials asks /. to remove it, /. should cooperate and not fly into a righteous snit equating copyrighted material with free beer. Shall AC post Katz's book chapters on /. for the public to read without compensating Katz? doing so is no different than AC posting M$'s book chapters on /. for the public to read without compensating M$.

    As for the theory that the postings are the property of the ACs that write them and therefore M$'s argument is with them, explain why /. hasn't tried to compensate those writers whose postings are making part of the profit from Katz's latest book?

    Freedom of speech (and innovation) does NOT mean that you have the right to use someone else's without compensation.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    1. Re:Innovation does not require free beer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      As for the theory that the postings are the property of the ACs that write them and therefore M$'s argument is with them, explain why /. hasn't tried to compensate those writers whose postings are making part of the profit from Katz's latest book?

      I don't know about Katz's books. But could this be a case of fair use or material used with permission?

      On to more relevant things: Slashdot has a common carrier status to defend. With a common carrier, the assumption is that the people using the system _are_ responsible for offending/illegal material. Most of us agree that anything other than common carrier status for ISPs and internet discussion forums would be a complete mess (e.g. People suing slashdot for slander posted by ACs). Further, exercise of editorial control here legally undermines the argument that Slashdot enjoys common carrier status. To be a common carrier legally, you have to consistently act like one. You need to address this issue before claiming that it is clear-cut that Slashdot should take responsibility for the posts.

      IMO, there was clearly illegal material posted. (A copyrighted document detailing a specification). However, specifications themselves cannot be copyrighted. And telling someone to unzip the document hardly qualifies as circumvention of a protection measure. (As others have said some people had no other choice for accessing the document.) Admittedly, the document claims it can only be copied legally by accepting the terms of the license. But re-writing a summary of the specification would not violate any copyright. It might violate the license (I haven't read it to see what sort of nondisclosure provisions it contains), but many people haven't accepted the terms of the license. They may have illegal copies, but that could well be viewed by a court as a separate issue from the distribution of information contained in the document (which is not under copyright). The only laws that protect that sort of information are trade secrets laws. MS hasn't done much to protect their trade secret (Only a point-and-click license that doesn't even run on non-MS systems), so now that the information is out there a court might still rule that rewriting a specification is legitimate. In summary: while the issues of legality are simple with regard to the one or two posts that are clear copyright violations, it's not clear what Slashdot should do about it and the issue of whether this information can be used is also complicated. Common carrier status for Slashdot and the use of information that _isn't_ copyrighted and was merely an inadequately protected trade secret are the interesting bits here, both legally and in terms of the interests of free software, open standards and freedom of speech on the internet. The warez types are an easy target, but in going after them you are missing the important issues here.

  43. rot12 the specs? by MainframeKiller · · Score: 2

    What if someone posted the specs rot13-coded? Would that be considered copyright infrigement?

    --
    http://www.club977.com/ - The 80's Channel!
    Your source for commercial free 80's music!
    1. Re:rot12 the specs? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
      Sure, since de-rot13ing is no different than translating them from binary ASCII into binary bitmaps onto the screen you're reading them.

      --
      Here's my mirror

  44. Do remove the copyrighted material by barries · · Score: 1
    Microsoft has the right to ask you to remove materials that they hold the copyright to from your site unless you have paid for the right to put them there. However, that does not mean you need to remove the comment: merely substitute a message like
    Censored at the Request of Microsoft, Inc..

    Please see the request and our response for more details.

    in place of the removed materials. If you are also required to break links to others' pirated copies, a similar message would be appropriate. - Barrie
  45. Some Irony by Blue+Lang · · Score: 1

    Here's what really hurts:

    At the heart of all of this is the BSD license. M$ changed some code and decided to redistribute it under a more restrictive license, as is their right.

    So now everyone is pissed off, and wanting blood - but THINK for a minute - what you're really rebelling against is freedom - M$'s freedom to do as they wish with THEIR code, as defined by a license allowing FREEDOM. See?

    If ya don't like it DONT USE IT. (Even if you do like it, don't use it, on principal.)

    Every single person posting to this forum and bashing M$ while USING THEIR PRODUCTS should just shut the hell up. Vote with your wallet, not with your spare 5 minutes and a shout of 'me too!'

    --
    blue

    --
    i browse at -1 because they're funnier than you are.
  46. Jean Luc, Blow up the goddamn ship. by stx23 · · Score: 2
    They know we're Open Source zealots, and that we will never, ever back down. We're too smart for that.
    So smart that you will go down with the ship?
    So smart that you will vehemently defend the right for an AC to post copyrighted material, and not do anything about it?
    /. as a whole may well want to go up against DMCA, to prove that they too can be as much of a martyr as 2600, and to take on the evil empire, but this is not the time to stand. Why is there an issue here? A copyright violation has taken place, and regardless of the tools employed to request the removal of the document in question, law has been broken.
    This is not like providing a link to a tool(such as DeCSS or DivX), but providing the end product(Galaxy Quest/Metallica/Pam&Tommy). How long before warez, mp3z and pr0n appear in the hidden sids, uuencoded for anyone to download? Think carefully about the stand you are about to take here, the enemy might be attractive, and you may well want the opportunity to fight, but perhaps this is not the time. By striking now, you may lose a better opportunity to strike harder later on.
    Be careful, don't get into a fight for the sake of a fight. This may well set a precendent where posts have to be pulled, but how is this different from articles which magically appear and disappear, because an editor has decided they should be held, or assigning a login an automatic -2 karma?
    Again, if you want to be a martyr, fine, but don't do it just to be cool, do it for what you believe in, not for column inches.
  47. It's already there on the front page! by Tower · · Score: 1

    If you have a comment limit set (i.e. browse all at/above Score:1)...
    At the bottom off each story, you'll see:

    128 of 256 comments -- there's a ~50% S/N

    some of the science articles rank pretty well. I've seen:
    146 comments -- close to 100% Signal

    Assume everything at 0 and below is noise, and, while some of what is at 1 is noise, too, it's not a bad estimator - some of those posts at 0 aren't noise, but they don't always get modded up...

    Works pretty well...

    --
    "It's tough to be bilingual when you get hit in the head."
  48. Props and thoughts by jnderr · · Score: 1

    I give my props to the ./ crew for holding your ground. While many would like to see M$ brought down, that seems like a difficult goal given M$ wealth and resources. However since the ruling on the DOJ case, M$ has started to weaken. If more groups stand up to M$, /. being one of them, perhaps we can all bring them down.

    Good piece emmett, while others may think the editorial had little substance, I would disagree. If there was one thing I thought the piece imparted, it was the fervor and passion which /. rails against M$ and their attempt to censor /. and its posters. Here's a suggestion for Gates et. al, while you (Gates & Co.) are on the defensive, quit hiding behind you lawyers and have an honest intelligent discussion abut all of this, you just might learn something.

    Perhaps what frustrates me most about this whole deal is that such a large segment of the PC userbase does not understand that there are alternatives to M$. And they do not understand what they are buying into we they are led like sheep to the slaughterhouse that is M$.

    All those in favor Bleat like Sheep!

  49. Re:There are Four Issues by Anomalous+Canard · · Score: 5

    The reason I think it's a hard call is that I really think Microsoft has a legitimate claim that if they copyright something, and somehow it's on your site in violation of that copyright, somebody has to be responsible to take it down.

    There are three types of things that Microsoft is demanding be taken down.

    1. The posting of a complete copy of the document.

    2. The posting of portions of the document.

    3. The posting of links to the complete document.

    4. The posting of comments describing how to open the document without running it.

    #1 probably has to go and this is the point you've made. Slashdot can mark the single such post as -2 and it will disappear.

    The remaining items must stay. #2 because the quoting in in the context of commenting on it is arguably fair use, but since the guidelines for determining fair use are deliberately not clearly specified, they have to choose between erring on the side of caution and erring on the side of freedom. The DCMA forces them to make determinations that only a court can make.

    #3 must stay. A link is just a reference to another location. The contents of that location may or may not be infringing material. Slashdot has no comtrol over the other location and non-infringing material could be replaced with infringing material at any time. Microsoft needs to talk to the administrators of those sites.

    #4 must stay because the DCMA section 1201(b) is not constitutional. I joked a few weeks ago about Microsoft suing someone on Slashdot because they told how to deencrypt the copyrighted phrase "Netscape engineers are weenies!" which had been encrypted by writing it backwards. The EXE file used to distribute the document does not run on Linux and other Open Source OSs, but the means to extract the content does. If Microsoft has given people the right to download the document, they have given people the right to read it.

    The claims made by Microsoft are overbroad. The answer on three of them is clear.
    Anomalous: inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected

    --
    Anomalous: deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected
    Canard: a false or unfounded repor
  50. Some thoughts by jd · · Score: 2
    First, the DDOS attack. If it's traced to Microsoft HQ, or any affiliate, MS is dead meat. It doesn't matter if it was a hyper-loyal MS employee, "getting at the enemy" - the press won't see it that way. They will see electronic corporate warfare and the headline of the century.

    Second, the legality of the posts. Slashdot is a Common Carrier, and is NOT liable for the information on it, even if notified.

    Along with this is the question of how secret the information is. If it's on the Internet, it's not a trade secret, so that is not a valid defence. (As the poster is unlikely to have been on the server itself, it was carried by the Internet to get to it, and lost it's trade secret status PRIOR to being received by Slashdot.)

    Then there is the copyright status of the information. It's an interface, and interfaces CANNOT be copyright. (Apple vs Microsoft.)

    In conclusion, the licence itself is illegal, the posts may not be but Slashdot is not liable, and all precidents indicate that the posts -were- legal.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  51. Copyright issue by Hominy+Chef · · Score: 1
    I hate to say it, but Microsoft does have a point about its copyrighted material.

    The best result that I can see coming from this is a gaping hole where Microsoft's copyrighted text used to be, followed by a careful paraphrase of the trade secrets in the excised document. A link to this should be prominently displayed for a year or two on Slashdot's home page. Fair use quotes and links should definitely not be touched, and neither should the various posts which explain how various archive programs can bypass the security.

    Maybe we can argue that WinZip is in the same category as DeCSS - and force Microsoft to remove it and all links to it!

    --
    Revenge is a dish best served cold -- grits should be served hot!
    1. Re:Copyright issue by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I'd have to agree with you. Publishing the whole thing out of spite was not the best thing to do. I don't think anyone here would argue for such a thing if it had been a book published. But taking pieces of it to comment on and such, well thats a whole other thing. That should most definatly be allowed, as well as linking (where was it ruled that a person is NOT accountable for simply linking to illegal material?). If the latter type of posts are also ruled illegal, well i guess so is the research paper i just handed it. It takes a few direct quotes from other works. All in all though, i do think copyright laws need to go, or at least be revised so that the original artist/publisher/whathaveyou can always retain it.

  52. BSD v GPL by maker · · Score: 1

    Why was Kerberos not GPL'd?
    Why did the dev team trust Microsoft?


    maker

    --
    itbwtcl
    1. Re:BSD v GPL by Keith+Maniac · · Score: 1

      > Why was Kerberos not GPL'd? So that Kerberos may be included in any software without requiring that software to be GPL'd (virus effect).

      Many people view the widespread dissemination of security software to be a *good* thing.

      > Why did the dev team trust Microsoft?

      They didn't. Not any more than they trust you or me. "Coding against Microsoft" wasn't an issue until recent years. As another example, Microsoft is perfectly free to incorporate the X11R6 code into Windows. They choose not to.

      The BSD-style licenses just figure that good code weeds out bad code, and that helps everybody.

      When you care enough to steal the very best...

    2. Re:BSD v GPL by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2

      Many people view the widespread dissemination of security software to be a *good* thing.

      Yes, it is. But as Ben Franklin once said,

      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."

      Using the BSD license helped propagate security, with an achilles heel which undermined liberty, and now we're feeling the effects. We'll probably get around this, but I doubt this'll be the last time we see a useful piece of technology coopted in an incompatible fashion to poison the open software well...

      RMS must be having a right good chuckle right about now...

      Your Working Boy,

    3. Re:BSD v GPL by maker · · Score: 1

      Yes!
      I think that most here will agree, Open Standards
      are an essential.
      Could not a modified GPL, especially in the case
      of security/encryption standards be used?

      ie. You may use this code/algo/etc. in for-
      profit software, even if modified. However,
      the original GPL'd version is a standard
      (definition if you will). Any modification
      which alters the state of compatibility between
      the original and the derivitave must be
      immediately and wholly released in the form of
      GPL'd source.

      Now, I understand the objections to this. Namely,
      that if you want your product to have an
      edge on the competition's product then the best
      way to do that is have a secret ingredient
      But, this is shortsightedness in action. If a
      standard is developed in an open source model
      that is better than anything else, why not use
      it? You get to focus your team(s) on other
      aspects of a project and save yourself some bucks.
      All while being able to have a piece of mind,
      in this case, about a secure protocol.

      Microsoft is another matter. If I am paranoid
      I am not going to apologize for it. Redmond has
      the scent now - and they're in a tight spot. If
      you don't think they are going to pull all the
      stops, then I am afraid you are wrong.
      The truly sad part is, it did'nt have to come
      to this. maker

      --
      itbwtcl
  53. bitch-slapping Microsoft by jafac · · Score: 2

    Any additions?

    Presenting the Microsoft Hall of Innovation
    ===================================

    Close Combat
    Popular game purchased from Atomic Games

    Flight Simulator
    Purchased from the Bruce Artwick Organisation

    Age of Empires
    Collabaration with Ensemble studios(Gopal R S)

    FrontPage
    Microsoft's HTML editor was purchased from Vermeer Technologies in 1996

    FoxPro
    This database application came along with Microsoft's purchase of Fox Software in 1986

    Internet Explorer
    Desperate to play catch-up in the fast-moving Internet world Microsoft licensed code from Spyglass Inc one ofthe two licensees of the
    original Mosaic code base in 1995 and called it MSIE Microsoft then proceeded to distribute MSIE for free denying Spyglass substantial royalties for their key contribution to the product

    MS-DOS
    The original Microsoft cash cow this CPM clone then called Q-DOS was purchased from the Seattle Computer Company in 1981 Microsoft then proceeded to thwart Seattle Computer's license rights to the product The tiny company sued Microsoft and prevailed in court

    Object Linking Environment OLE

    Microsoft settled a suit with Wang Labs over patent infringement code portions of OLE which is also the heart of Microsoft's ActiveX

    PowerPoint
    This presentation software package was renamed and re branded after Microsoft's purchase of Forethought Inc in 1987

    SQL Server
    This important database product is based on code purchased from Sybase in 1988

    Visual Basic
    Ruby the foundation for Microsoft's highly important Visual Basic product was purchased from Cooper Software in 1991

    Visual C
    Microsoft purchased the Lattice C code compiler which became Visual C Microsoft's software development environment

    Visual SourceSafe
    Purchased from OneTree Software Shortly after OneTree's SourceSafe was released Microsoft preannounced a similar application called Microsoft Delta which failed to sell Microsoft then purchased OneTree and renamed
    SourceSafe as Microsoft Visual SourceSafe

    Windows
    Technologies used in Windows multitasking came to Microsoft with their purchase of Dynamical Systems in 1986 Portions of the interface were licensed from Apple Computer also in 1986

    XENIX
    Microsoft's version of Unix was actually written under contract by the Santa Cruz Operation(SCO)

    The Intellimouse, which Goldtouch is now suing for patent violations over. Seems Goldtouch had a meeting with M$ and tried to sell them their ergonomic mouse technology. M$ didn't buy, but 6 months later released a mouse which looked remarkably simular...



    I just remembered this old Metallica song. . .

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    1. Re:bitch-slapping Microsoft by dagdagh · · Score: 1

      Windows NT? It's Digital's VMS operating system with a Windows Interface on top. The fact that David Cutler was involved shows it. I think that the only reason Digital never sued Microsoft over this was so they would make Windows NT available for the Alpha Processor (and it's not, now). Also, they licensed True Type Fonts from Apple. They also recently purchased a flow chart program and a picture program. They'll be available soon, with MS logos, claiming how they are innovations! Jeff Flowers sikak43@gateway.net

  54. Not in this case by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

    I think this is a hard call. The reason I think it's a hard call is that I really think Microsoft has a legitimate claim that if they copyright something, and somehow it's on your site in violation of that copyright, somebody has to be responsible to take it down.

    I'd agree with you, except that in this case I have to question the legitimacy of the licencing terms Microsoft is attempting to apply, since it's readily apparent to all that this is just part of a strategem to subvert the public Kerberos protocol. Considering that Microsoft is officially a monopolist, I think that makes the licence terms illegal, don't you? And that gives us not only the right, but the duty to violate them.
    --

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  55. Re:Microsoft Arrogance by aclute · · Score: 1

    Where did you hear about this "require[ing] cars to have stickers showing local residency to drive in some neighborhoods near MS land" Got a link?

  56. One bloody post... by molog · · Score: 2
    In the origonal article contained the full document. That one should be removed. The rest were nothing but links or instructions. The one that did copy should be removed but the rest should stay.
    Molog

    So Linus, what are we doing tonight?

    --
    So Linus, what are we going to do tonight?
    The same thing we do every night Tux. Try to take over the world!
  57. Easy Call by Wah · · Score: 2

    That said, I think you have the weight of US copyright law against you, and I don't think anything is going to change that law.

    tee-hee. Anything is a lot of stuff. Anything can change Everything. Particle Man beats Universe Man.

    Particle man could fight Universe man, but he'd get his ass kicked. With no help of joining forces, there's really no hope for Particle man. Pity him.

    E-mail me to join forces.
    --

    --
    +&x
  58. Two items by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

    1) "...a free forum that tends to bring the cream to the top of the chaos."

    Well....as long as by "cream" you mean "most widely popular". And using that definition Windows is also the cream.

    2) "I'm hoping that Andover.Net takes this to court."

    Hoping? Hoping?? If there is even a smidgen of a chance that Andover and the /. Editorial Crew are split on this issue then all my fears about the Slashdot takeover(s) have come true. Even if Andover decided to do the right thing, the fact that the right answer wasn't obvious AND that Andover could veto Taco is evil itself. (yes, I meant to bold all of that)
    --
    Have Exchange users? Want to run Linux? Can't afford OpenMail?

    --
    Linux MAPI Server!
    http://www.openone.com/software/MailOne/
    (Exchange Migration HOWTO coming soon)
  59. If you are so smart [OT] by DonkPunch · · Score: 1

    Why do people still cling to IQ scores as some sort of measure of their worth?

    IQ testing has no basis in real science. "Intelligence" is a highly subjective matter and scoring well on an IQ test indicates nothing other than you scored well on an IQ test. If you take this as proof that you are smarter than the other 99% of the population, I feel sorry for you.

    IQ testing belongs in the same category of pseudo-science as Myers-Briggs personality profiles and the Minnesota Multiphasic test. These tests are inevitably skewed by what their creators see as "extrovert", "normal", or "intelligent".

    Furthermore, a high IQ score is no guarantee that you are acting on *correct* information. In the matter of Slashdot vs. Microsoft, IQ has very little to do with anything. This is a matter based on law and such intangibles as freedom of speech.

    In fact, most articles on Slashdot are sensationalistic "What is is your opinion?" articles. The value of comments is more dependent on the commenter's information than on his/her "intelligence". The alleged high IQ scores of Slashdotters does not give them immunity from being misinformed or irrational.

    More Slashdotters would do their arguments a favor by backing them with correct information rather than the flawed assumption they are right because they have a high IQs.

    Here is a Slashdot paradox for their high-IQ readership to ponder:

    "Comments are owned by the poster." Therefore, Slashdot is not responsible when AC or a user posts copyrighted information on the site.

    How, then, is it permitted for Slashdot editors and Jon Katz to reproduce these same works in another copyrighted work (a book) without permission from the poster? The argument, "It's too difficult to do this," is hardly justification. If it's too hard to contact a work's legal copyright holder, the correct thing to do is simply not reproduce the work. I know this is beating a dead horse, but I still don't think Slashdot is being consistent here. Should it come to a lawsuit, this may very well be used against them.

    --

    Save the whales. Feed the hungry. Free the mallocs.
  60. M$ is FUD and Slashdot is a FUD cleaner... by heiho1 · · Score: 1

    The problem with Microsoft is very simple. They have a corporate mandate of "embrace and extend". This is a philosophy whereby a dominant technology is accepted by M$ into their system and is then extended with proprietary,
    platform-specific hooks which prevent non-M$ users from interacting with previously standard technologies. They have employed this strategy with JavaScript, with Java, with TCI/IP[!], and now with Kerberos. This is detrimental to the goal of truly standardized software that is open and free for all. It prevents users of non-M$ systems from interacting with users of
    M$ systems effectively and produces what Microsoft terms FUD [Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt].

    FUD is the core of Microsoft's marketing strategy.

    Once FUD is in place, M$ can point the finger at [Java,Netscape,Kerberos] and say "They did it." This is the reason Sun sued M$, the reason Netscape fell into AOL's greedy maw and now the reason Slashdot is going to kick M$'s ass over the Internet wide cryptographic standard known as Kerberos. It's not just the rebooting that pisses me off, it's the whole subversive system they have in place that's made my software development life suck balls for years. End
    users are almost never aware of what really goes on behind the scenes. They just see the pretty windows and think everything's OK. Think about it this way...they deliberately make incompatible versions of simple file formats so that you are forced to upgrade simply to read [for example] an M$ Excel file. They are not producing value-added functionality, they are not making
    a magic new Excel format that can do more things, they are rendering essentially the same file format incompatible by bloating it with
    unpublished additions. Bloating being the key term.

    They send mangled TCP/IP packets increasing network traffic exponentially by
    forcing servers to re-transmit packets like there's no tomorrow. An NT network is often its own worst enemy. They can't make a scripting language that doesn't open your ass up to every script kiddie on the Net. ActiveX happens to be a really good way to make Internet viruses [now why wouldn't they wanted distributed software that works well...because then less people
    would buy Office if they could just rent a Word program for an hour or two via the Web, pay 50 cents and be done with?].

    I've watched so much expensive software fall to its knees like a crack ho in a back alley. Why? Because the systems were Java tied to M$. No other reason. And Java was NOT the problem. You can build stable systems in pure Java.

    Caveat emptor.

  61. but it is about free speech by wendy · · Score: 2
    Copyright is a restriction on speech that we tolerate because we (or congress) believe that the limited monopoly to authors is a necessary incentive for creative work. When copyright no longer appears to be serving that function, because it's no longer limited in laws like the DMCA (or the Sonny Bono term extension), then we should be challenging it on First Amendment grounds.

    The objection to posting the entire spec is likely legitimate, but the objection to excerpts and Winxip instructions should be fought. The DMCA forbids us from reading an ostensibly published work if we don't comply with copyright-holder imposed "access control devices." It directly prevents us from speaking about those works.

    We should be fighting Microsoft's absurd attempt to claim trade secret status in a publicly available document. Like the DMCA, it completely contradicts the nature of "publication."


    -- visit Openlaw for more --

    --

    -- Openlaw: Fighting for fair use and the public domain

    1. Re:but it is about free speech by barleyguy · · Score: 2

      Copyright is a restriction on speech that we tolerate because we (or congress) believe that the limited monopoly to authors is a necessary incentive for creative work. When copyright no longer appears to be serving that function, because it's no longer limited in laws like the DMCA (or the Sonny Bono term extension), then we should be challenging it on First Amendment grounds.

      A little point on this - though congresses copyright authority is in the constitution - when it was put there, the bill of rights wasn't there yet. So if they conflict, the bill of rights should take precedence.

      You'd have a hell of a time getting a judge to agree with you on this, because it's been ingrained into our society for the last 200 years. Judges generally aren't the type of people who will disagree with two hundred years of status quo.

      But it is an interesting thing to think about....

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    2. Re:but it is about free speech by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Judges generally aren't the type of people who will disagree with two hundred years of status quo.

      That is where i'd have to disagree with you. Some of the most notable cases have upset the status quo. The ending of segragation and Row (sp?) v. Wade are 2 examples off the top of my head.

    3. Re:but it is about free speech by Kyobu · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they are notable for their scarcity. Brown v. Board, which overturned the "seperate but equal" doctrine begun by Plessy v. Ferguson, and Roe v. Wade were exceptions to the rule. The current Court is opposed to judicial activism, and is conservative anyway, so it is very unlikely that copyright reform will come from the Court. However, they might be amenable to the argument that the DMCA's (or is it UCITA's?) prohibition on unfavorable reviews is restrictive of free speech, which is a completely seperate issue from that of copyrights.

      --
      Switch the . and the @ to email me.
    4. Re:but it is about free speech by EEEthan · · Score: 1

      It's strange, though: most of the copyright issues have as much to do with the right to read as they do the right to publish. The copyright holders in recent DMCA cases haven't been afraid of the person who's violating their copyright; they're afraid of those who would read and be influenced by that information. This isn't what copyright is for. Copyright was designed to protect innovators against those who would unfairly steal their innovations. But information economy has turned this around-huge companies are the only groups who can profit from these laws. Individuals cannot afford to use these laws for their own protection-if you had to fight out a court case with Microsoft, who would be the winner in the end? It's a completely one-sided deal, which only protects those who have a huge amount of money anyway. The issue isn't free speech-it's completely a media issue. The laws which were appropriate for a printed information economy are inappropriate for the digital economy. DMCA is a desperate attempt to extend aging laws into the new world of digital media-and it is an extremely ill-advised measure. The only thing that it can do is destroy innovation and victimize the small-scale innovators on which the internet thrives: exactly what copyrights were invented to prevent. It's sad that there are no lawyers and judges who can deal with the new information economy. I think Judge Jackson has done an admirable job thus far, under the circumstances; but obviously, the medium moves too fast for such a slow process. Microsoft is already committing new monopoly crimes, and laws like the DMCA have taken away the only tools that citizens have to fight back.

    5. Re:but it is about free speech by kz45 · · Score: 1

      then the GPL is against my right to include source (which at times in the slashdot community is considered property, and other times isn't) in my closed-source project. They are both licenses, whether you like it or not, and they should both be taken with the same respect. I guess since someone has a lot of money, or is a largr corporation, their freedoms and rights cease to exist. If someone released GPL'd software NOT UNDER the GPL license, slashdotters would be pissed. Please...If you want to be taken seriously, stop changing the rules of the argument to fit your needs.

      Freedom isn't a one-way street

  62. So all (de)compression utils violate the DMCA? by Unit3 · · Score: 2

    > According to the Judge in the DeCSS case, any
    > device which can be used to circumvent
    > copyprotection is illegal according to
    > DMCA- even if circumventing copy protection is
    > not it's primary use, right?
    So essentially every (de)compression utility for every operating system could potentially be used to cirvumvent some kind of copy protection, and therefor be illegal under the DMCA..

    Someone should copywrite a 5 line piece of nothing, then secure it with an EULA that excludes everyone, and make many different copies with many different compression schemes that are self extracting. Then, they should sue the makers of the compression schemes (in a group if possible) and force the law to strike down the DMCA, since we know nothing really gets done outside of trial.

    --
    -- sudo.ca
    1. Re:So all (de)compression utils violate the DMCA? by bzbb · · Score: 1

      doesn't microsoft use zips to release files? then the must have a registered copy? thus they own ilegall software? whoops did somebody forget to think? yup

      --
      The coffee god lives!
  63. Big mistake, Microsoft......BIG mistake by finkployd · · Score: 5

    Well, if you wanted to get the internet pissed at you, IE was a good start. ISS picked up the administrators, and your laughable attempts at security made us all livid. This is just the last straw with many of us.

    Let's recap, you take a public, standard security protocol (one I'm fond of no less) and make your own modifications to it. I'm not sure what on earth made you feel you had the authority to do that, considering that your Benny Hill-like attempts at security are already well documented. Any sysadmin that trusts MS modifications to an already proven technology needs to consider another line of work.

    Unless you just got into computer, you know that Microsoft's only motivation in this was to attempt to lock out other competing clients (I understand this isn't your first attempt at this trick, is it?), not to innovate. By the way, thank you for completly removing any meaning from that word. I know few people in the computer industry that can say "innovate" and keep a straight face thanks to you.

    Back to the current problem. You publish your undesired changes to this protocol in such a way that you think users would have to agree to a restrictive license to read it. This way you can destroy anyone who creates a solution compatible to yours, claiming they violated the agreement.

    Now (and here is the REALLY funny part), you place this 'restricted' information in a well documented, standard file format (zipped .EXE) that can be opened with any number of free unzip programs. If this doesn't frighten anyone away from your 'security' solutions, I don't know what will. This is the perfect example of how much people should trust you, if you can't even protect your own data.

    So the cat is out of the bag. Once again the collective intelligence of the internet is miles above you, and you are once again being laughed at for having no concept of security and losing a trade secret to boot. I can understand perfectly why litigation is your only option in this case, it's the only skill you company has left. The only "innovation" is coming from your lawyers these days.

    However, this is where you lose. There is nothing wrong with posting a perfectly legal, common, and (in the case of binaries on a windows machine), desirable method of opening a file. I'm sure the poster who posted the contents of the file opened it using winzip, completly unaware that there even was some kind of agreement. He probably just wanted to avoid executing a binary from a untrustworthy company (go ahead, try proving me wrong). Therefore, YOU HAVE NO CASE. No agreement was broken, none of this DMCA crap applies.

    The bottom line here is, your own legendary incompetance is to blame here. Attempting to attack a small news site is only fanning the flames that are burning your company to the ground.

    Slashdot crew, you have my complete support in this one. No NOT give up, make a stand against this monopolistic disgrace for a company.

    Finkployd

    Windows 2000: Designed for the Internet
    The Internet: Designed for UNIX

    1. Re:Big mistake, Microsoft......BIG mistake by aclute · · Score: 1

      what's ISS?

    2. Re:Big mistake, Microsoft......BIG mistake by Pinball+Wizard · · Score: 5
      This is just the last straw with many of us.

      Hear, hear. This applies to me exactly. Previously, I did not buy that MS was a monopoly, and I would publicly defend them on /. whenever someone said something untrue about them. I even (almost successfully) contradicted Jeremy Allison, the Samba guy, on a statement he made about SQL Server. I didn't have a bias toward or against MS, and I have to work with both NT and UNIX systems.

      I really wanted to see them work towards interoperability and standards compliance, and I thought they were going to move in that direction. I honestly thought we were going to start seeing a "kinder and gentler" Microsoft.

      Now I recognize them for the bastards that they are, and I'm not likely to spend any more money on their products for a very long time. It almost makes me sick to think of all the time I wasted learning VB and ASP. I am now looking for a way out, and I totally want to get away from the Microsoft platform. Hopefully I can do this without damaging my career as a web developer/programmer.

      Microsoft, you make me sick, and you have lost yourself a good customer. You have lost someone who used to like your products, and who used to recommend them to others. I'm guessing that from me alone, you will lose about $200,000 in both direct business and referals. Now multiply that with every other customer you've managed to alienate. I'm guessing for each of the 1,400 posters on yesterdays story, there are 100 more people that have read it.

      What I want to know is, even if you are right about your copyright of your bastardized open source "kerberos", how can you justify your actions, given the massive bad publicity you have generated for yourselves. This is the absolute lowest your public image has ever gone, and it will take something on the order of a public apology from Bill Gates to Rob Malda to fix it. I'm not holding my breath.

      --

      No, Thursday's out. How about never - is never good for you?

    3. Re:Big mistake, Microsoft......BIG mistake by Pinball+Wizard · · Score: 1
      I shall be running many a script through the asp->php converter.

      It's not a total loss though. I've programmed in C++ for several years now, and I know a little Perl & some Java. I've got the freedom to convert the code I've written for my job, and I'm guessing my non-technical boss will be relieved not to have to spend so much money on software. I used to think I needed a proprietary database, but really the only thing I need screaming performance on is searches and I understand mySQL is great for that.

      I just hope the job market for open source software skills is good.

      --

      No, Thursday's out. How about never - is never good for you?

    4. Re:Big mistake, Microsoft......BIG mistake by finkployd · · Score: 2

      That's true, but either way, this has lost it's "trade secret" status. It's still copyrighted of course, but not a trade secret.

      Finkployd

  64. Re:Can someone point me towards some innovation... by schon · · Score: 2

    Here You go:

    http://www.apache.org/
    http://www.sendmail.org/
    http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/

    You can also check RCF's #1 through 2000+

    Most of the technology that makes the internet work, from email to DNS to HTTP began as (and still is) Open Source - I'd call that innovation.

  65. an out and out rant by jxxx · · Score: 1

    The phrase "party line" brings images of Brave New World.
    And maybe that's what we are facing. There's so much to keep up with.
    Sometimes it's nice to sit back and be content.

    I wonder if MS is innovating in the consortium model, except that they think they are big enough to form a group all by themselves. Remember the X11 R6.4 scare? That was with a history of $0 information. Companies like MS don't have any significant open minded background to work from.

    Subject: Slashdot
    A while ago, when I was more organized I was thinking about writing in to Ask Slashdot about the 'community'. At the time I thought it was really remarkable that such an open forum managed to stay coherent. I pondered the possibility of taking this reality into meat space. Even a little bit. Now I find myself of the opinion that things are coming apart. In far too many topics trolls make up the majority of visual space. Moderation seems to have taken a turn for the worse, marking posts because they are early. What is 'under-rated'? I love the idea, but Im not sure we can handle it at this point.

    And the blame isn't 100% on the outside users. Things like software release announcements are getting a bit out of hand too. Something like the linux 2.2 release I can see. 2.2.15, that's pushing it. Is this slashdot, or fresh meat? Repeats of topics are silly too. I would be all for doing a search over the site before posting something new. Maybe when something resurfaces, a link to the previous discussion could be provided with updates.

    time to take a breath and let the smoke clear

  66. Before spouting off... by xerx · · Score: 2

    Consider the important big picture to this.

    Kerberos is an important aspect of secure communications within the internet/intranets. To gain control over Kerberos drastically impacts competing operating systems.

    MicroSoft embraced Kerberos, only to make off with the standard and extend Kerberos in such a way to make it fully compatible with only other MicroSoft Windows machines. After being caught red-handed, they agreed to publish something they should have made available openly to begin with. Also consider that MicroSoft only did this because the Feds were watching, otherwise these extensions would have never left MicroSoft.

    MicroSoft then publishes these extensions, but under tight restrictions. The publishing is somewhat of a trick to make it appear that they published the info without really doing so.

    These preditory monopolistic actions are fuel to the fire for the case against MicroSoft. Hiding these actions behind their "legal rights" is all the more reason to resist against them.

    Sure Slashdot might loose and be forced to take down the postings, but the MicroSoft PR nightmare will live on during the entire time.

    It is interesting how the DMCA so quickly is used for exactly what everyone feared.

  67. Protecting Intelectual Property != Censorship by SpaceTaxi · · Score: 1
    Haven't your lawyers whipped you guys into shape yet?

    In fact, I'm surprised Microsoft is being so nice to you all. Probably because of the public relations fallout they would face if they sued you.

    In any case, the idea of knowingly facilitating the disemination of someone's intellectual property is far from free speech, its more like stealing. Disregarding someone's licensing agreement makes me wonder about the value being placed on "open source" license. Or should we just trash that too?

    1. Re:Protecting Intelectual Property != Censorship by feck · · Score: 1

      what the hell are you talking about? kerberos wasnt even M$'s intellectual property in the first place.

  68. Not Bad by Red+Weasel · · Score: 1

    For a first time editorial that wasn't half bad.

    Not nearly to the magnitude of a Katz rant and I for one appreciate it.

    --Live Free or Die -- (M$ next add?)

    --
    ..which just shows that the human brain is ill-adapted for thinking and was probably designed for cooling the blood-T P
  69. *Sigh* There is no easy answer. by fridgepimp · · Score: 1

    This issue NEEDS to be resolved in court. Whether or not Andover has the balls and $$$ to do this, I don't know. They might lose; but the precedent is important.

    There are a number of issues at stake that I see, and none of them has an easy answer.

    Let's begin with the issue of "Free Speech".

    It would seem that the claims of censorship are a bit misguided. What is actually occuring is the protection of intellectual property. Now I REALIZE that a number of the posts listed in the MS e-mail seem to have nothing to do with any legitimate claim, which did puzzle me, but hear me out.

    Microsoft, in what I believe was an effort to stiffle work on projects like SAMBA, released a document they claim is a "trade secret" which one must aggree to a boiler plate license in order to view. While this is underhanded, it's legal. This license included a stipulation that the licensee must make an attempt to protect the information at least as well as MS has. Clearly, this was not done by a number of folx, as the document was posted as a comment by a number of people.

    Now, you say, they didn't aggree to the boiler-plate license, so they are not bound by it. And in fact, you are correct. They are not bound by it's restrictions, but NEITHER are the entitled to the privilidges that license allows them, which in this case, is the right to possess and read the document. Now, NO PERSON is entitled to the copyrighted material of Microsoft without a license. If you do not aggree to the license they provide, you are not legally entitled to read the document. So now we have a problem. If someone illegaly posts a document (without said license) and I read it, am I in violation of the law? I never new the license existed, and am therefore not bound by it, but am I entitled to its priviledges? I dunno.

    Back to my original point about protecting intellectual property. As has been discussed on /. many times, one must protect their intellectual property and attempt to enforce any restrictions so that they may continue to enjoy protection by the law. When it was Linus, many were ready to jump to his defense. Remember, the law protects the IP of the moral and ammoral alike. I suspect, that if Microsoft were to let this go by the wayside, it could be later used in court to defend use of the specifications by SAMBA developers or others when creating compatible products. "Your honor, the plantiff allowed this document to be published widely on the WWW without ever attmepting to limit its distrobution; Even its distrobution without their EULA." There have been cases in which a failure to protect IP in this manner have resulted in the loss of the right to continue to protect it.

    I sincerely believe that this is Microsoft's intent. I don't like their products or their tactics any more than the next guy, but this is getting out of hand. We all have personal biases about what is "Good(TM)" and what is "Bad(TM)". The law, however, has a different view. Legally, an attempt to circumvent an MS EULA is equivalent to an attempt to circumvent the GPL. The difference is that here at Slashdot the GPL is "Good(TM)" and MS is "Bad(TM)".

    Please, lets all strive for more intellectual consistancy and less emotional bias--especially when we all decide to play lawyer. This needs a court case, and soon.

    -fp

  70. slightly offtopic: fighting "embrace & extend" by MattW · · Score: 1

    It occured to me: is there a reason when free/open source projects get started they can't trademark the name of their work? The right license would then prevent Microsoft from co-opting the name. Because, after all, I doubt anyone cares that M$ takes Kerberos and modifies it. Even if they want to make it inoperable with the kerberos standard, fine. But if you're going to break the standard, you should HAVE TO DROP THE NAME. Imagine Microsoft releasing "Microsoft Linux" (win95 with a penguin background). Would Linus stand for it? Or, more realistically, imagine them releasing "Microsoft Napster", with built in monitoring for copyrighted goods, autoreporting, and network non-interoperability. Would Napster let them co-opt the name?

    What's in a name? With software anyone can take and change, I'd say quite a lot.

    1. Re:slightly offtopic: fighting "embrace & extend" by lazarusL · · Score: 1

      "trademark the name"

      (Hopefully, the following will fall under "fair use" provisions. heh.


      From RFC 1510, near the top:

      "Project Athena, Athena, Athena MUSE, Discuss, Hesiod, Kerberos, Moira, and Zephyr are trademarks of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). No commercial use of these trademarks may be made without prior written permission of MIT."

      Is inclusion in a commercial OS considered "commercial use"? ;-)

  71. Actually, I agree by Pentagram · · Score: 1

    IQ tests are a very poor test of intelligence, I admit. I joined Mensa for a while, but most of them were thicker than pigshit. The tests are very subjective, like finding the odd one out of a list; creativity is actually a penalty.

    However, that wasn't the point I was making; basically that even if you are intelligent, the general /. readership are almost invariably more intelligent than you are.

    And top-1% scores aren't much to boast about either: that means that (6 billion * 0.01 =) 60 million people in the world are more intelligent.

    And I agree with the © thing as well. It's almost as if M$ were waiting for something like that to happen before threatening legal action...

  72. You misunderstand by diaphanous · · Score: 1

    Nobody is contesting Microsoft's legal right to make proprietary extensions to the kerberos code. The problem is that Microsoft is making proprietary extensions to the protocol and not releasing the specs so that other systems can implement the extensions and be interoperable with Windows 2000. Changing a protocol or interface affects not only the owner/user of a Win2000 box, but also anyone who is on a network with the Win2000 box using the protocol. For this reason Microsoft has a moral obligation to release the spec, more so because kerberos is a authentication protocol- no one is absolutely sure how these changes affect the security of the protocol. Regardless of which side is in the legal right the people who violated the EULA did the world a favor by publishing the spec openly and this is far more important than legal technicalities.

    You can get a bit more information from the March Crypto-Gram

  73. Very Refreshing by TheNecromancer · · Score: 1
    Emmett wrote:

    Despite motions in the direction of the Open Source model, Sun Microsystems and Apple Computer are just as guilty as Microsoft in establishing a closed proprietary environment. Microsoft is just the most widespread 800-pound gorilla.

    It's refreshing to hear others out there who think that there are other companies doing the same thing as Microsoft. I loathe people who bash companies just for the sake of bashing them! Microsoft may be the scapegoat of the Open Source community, but they are not the only company out there doing that sort of thing!

    --
    Attention all planets of the Solar Federation! We have assumed control! - Neil Peart
  74. What copyright is, and isn't by Scott_Marks · · Score: 1
    I really don't know what the legally sanctioned "fair use" percentage is, so I can't say whether those messages which quoted Microsoft's spec addendum (the "PAC") exceeded that threshold. Seems likely they didn't, however.

    The whole discussion has missed an important point, IMO. Just what is the nature of the extension? Exactly what incompatibility is introduced? My point being, if we discuss (in prose, not code) what Microsoft's extension does, we do not violate their copyright! Remember, copyright covers expression of ideas, not ideas themselves. This is the priciple whereby Phoenix was able to create a non-IBM BIOS, Gus Van Zant was able to remake Hitchcock's Psycho, etc.

    So all we need here is enough detailed description of the ideas in the PAC that some industrious Linux coder who has never read Microsoft's document can code it up himself. Then the storm passes: no trade secrets remain, no copyrights violated, no one left on base.

    --

    ... an idea, the fugitive fermentation of an individual brain ... -- T. Jefferson

    1. Re:What copyright is, and isn't by jgennick · · Score: 1

      >I really don't know what the legally
      >sanctioned "fair use" percentage is

      As far as I know, there is no specific "percentage" that is specified in law. You are allowed to quote excerpts from a work for purposes of criticism and commentary. Quoting the entire work under such a pretense almost certainly would not be allowed. The courts are going to look at what's reasonable. Unfortunately, there is no way to get a ruling in advance as to what is reasonable.

  75. Little Legal trick by heikkile · · Score: 2
    So far the only point in support of Microsoft has been that they have copyrighted the material, and such it actually *is* illegal to distribute it.

    But can that copyright hold? If, as other posters have pointed out, most of the material is already published by some other entity (original Kerberos specs), then how come Microsoft can claim copyright on it?

    If the copyright cna be shown to be faulty, MS has no case left. Better check with someone who knows the (US) law on these points.

    Another little legal detail: It may be that the click-through EULA has some legal validity in the US of A. But as long as it can be stipulated that the AC who posted the offending material did so from somewhere else, the EULA will probably not be worth the paper its printed on.

    Still, I hope MS will loose this case cleanly, and not to technical details like this. Keep up the spirit!

    Heikki Levanto

    --

    In Murphy We Turst

  76. Digital Freedom of Speech is just as important by noahbagels · · Score: 1

    I think many of the posts are arguing the legal/ethical nature of the original posts.

    The fundamental issue here is freedom of speech, pure and simple.

    There are myriad of ways that I can send illegal information: Phone, Mail, Modem, DSL/Cable, Carrier Pigion, or maybe even Slashdot. One could even post the code to DeCSS on the wall in a bathroom of a nightclub. Now ask yourself: If censorship applies to an island of free speech, where doesn't it apply?

    I believe that the only censorship ever allowed, must be users' ability to revoke their comments when contacted directly. Honestly: I'm not sure how to deal with anonymous users...

    Freedom of speech is critical to:
    Innovation
    Whistle Blowing
    ie: Tobacco(health), Nike(slave labor), etc...

    Oh, don't forget:
    That small document: The Constitution

  77. Re:There are Four Issues by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

    There are three types of things that Microsoft is demanding be taken down.

    ... and there are three types of people in this world, those who can count, and those who can't.

    Sorry, couldn't resist =)

    -- Dr. Eldarion --
    It's not what it is, it's something else.

  78. Here's a superfun trick that's supercool! :-D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What's even more fun to do is to change your email address in your preferences to a Microsoft one so their employees who are paid to check up on Slashdot will constantly tell their bosses about their leaking brethren and sistern and suddenly all their resources are wasting more of the empire's money trying to root out phantom employees. HA!

    Of course the most fun of all is to be a temp employee. Just slap an "a-" and then the first three letters of your first name and the initial of your last name on and smack a "@microsoft" at the end and VOILA! You, too, can be a phantom employee.

    So if your name is Bob Jones just change your email address in your preferences to a-bobj@microsoft.com.

    A few years ago I reposted a "Bill Gates = Hitler" post I sent to an acquaintance at Microsoft to an online computer magazine and it only took two days for my acquaintance to get called into his office when his bosses boss said that his email address was found as part of the post. Oops! A sloppy header editing job on my part almost cost him his job. And even though his boss understood the mistake, his bosses boss wanted his head on a platter. In the end, no, he didn't lose his job.

    Imagine what fun we could all have if all slashdoters change their email address in their preferences to those of faux Microsoft employees?

    Because isn't the best way to fight paranoia to simply increase the paranoia? :-)

    ...and besides, dictators are afraid of the truth. (Especially when it comes to having to admit how much abuse they suffered as a child...just ask Hitler. ;-) )

    All kidding aside though, this is pretty indicative of just how much Bill Gates does not get the Internet, not to mention the Tao. He'll be last century's news by the end of the year.

  79. Re:Copyright issue or not? by alkali · · Score: 2
    Please, explain why the messages should be protected under the First Amendment. Explain why this isn't really a copyright issue.

    I quibble with the "bright line" distinction that this AC draws. Restricting a person from publishing certain materials on the ground that they are copyrighted can be, in certain circumstances, a violation of that person's First Amendment rights. The question is what those circumstances are. (Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) discusses this issue in some detail.)

    With respect to MS's complete description of their modified spec, however, this doesn't seem to be even a close case. Whether MS has protected their trade secret is irrelevant. I can still copyright my explanation of my grandmother's pound cake recipe even if everyone in the county knows the recipe.

  80. What is this obsession with Microsoft? by Jim+Hammond · · Score: 1
    Microsoft can't force anything. They don't have any guns. They aren't going to send Luige over to break your legs. They can't make you buy their products. They can't stop you from buying their products.

    They can only hire lawyers to try to persuade the government to force someone to do something or stop doing something.

    I think Microsoft is not doing anything that any other company wouldn't do if they were in Microsoft's position.

    If slashdot posters tried to fight the government as hard as they try to fight Microsoft, maybe then something would change.

  81. Want some cheese with that whine? by Raunchola · · Score: 1

    Ya know what, I'm not one for censorship. I was against the CDA and the COPA back in the day. And I'm none too fond of the DMCA either. But let's face the facts here, whether you want to hear it or not...

    THE DMCA WAS PASSED INTO LAW

    Microsoft is merely following the provisions of the DMCA. Maybe if the DMCA wasn't passed into law, Microsoft would have one less leg to stand on. Rather than whine about Microsoft in traditional Slashdot-bias-fashion, why not actually do something about Microsoft's legal leg, the DMCA? Go contact your congressional representative, and tell them why the DMCA sucks. Bet you haven't done that yet, have you Emmett?

    Your editorial may have been good enough to raise the ire of all of the teenage Katz groupies who think they're so 3l33t because they have Napster and can write 3l33t 5kR1PtZ!!1!, but that's all it's good for. Get off your fucking soapbox, and DO SOMETHING Emmett.

    The last thing Slashdot needs is another Jon Katz wannabe.


    raunchola (at) hushmail (dot) com

    --

    --
    The real Raunchola isn't cool enough to have any imposters
    1. Re:Want some cheese with that whine? by emmett · · Score: 1
      Your editorial may have been good enough to raise the ire of all of the teenage Katz groupies who think they're so 3l33t because they have Napster and can write 3l33t 5kR1PtZ!!1!, but that's all it's good for. Get off your fucking soapbox, and DO SOMETHING Emmett.

      I've written articles about the DMCA, donated money to the EFF, and spent a lot of time talking to my local government about the DMCA and the issues that surround it. Before putting your statement in bold text and accusing me of hypocrisy, why don't you just fire off an E-mail to me, so you don't look like a twit in the comments? Sheesh.

      --Emmett

  82. Flamebait!? by DonkPunch · · Score: 2

    I'm going to abuse my karma here, because a moderator has blatantly abused their power and marked the above post as Flamebait. My post will start life as a +2. Let's see where it ends up.

    Otter's post is one of the most insightful comments on this thread. The fact that the views may hurt your little "free-open-everything" feelings does not change the fact that what he says has value.

    As far as the old Slashdot being slowly strangled, I submit that the face is already blue and the tongue is swollen. The old Slashdot is dead. This has quickly become nothing more than a warez site with a radical political agenda. Pushing for better and more open solutions has taken a backseat to "Fight the man! Down with intellectual property! Gimmie what I want for free!"

    I'd like to see what happens when some of these brave anti-establishment freedom fighters start posting complete articles from 2600.org and redhat.com. Better yet, maybe Microsoft should do that. Let's see how big Slashdotters are on "Free Speech" when it affects someone on their side of the fence.

    --

    Save the whales. Feed the hungry. Free the mallocs.
  83. This is why we need USENET and FREENET by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    In other discussions users have commented on the alledged impending demise of USENET, citing sites such as this as a better, less noise environment in which to conduct public discussion.

    Alas, how quickly we forget the strengths of the distributed USENET news paradigm vs. the centralized, single-point-of-attack approach that all web-based discussion forums suffer from. Where is USENET? On some tens of thousands of servers worldwide. Where is slashdot? at http://slashdot.org. Which one is easier to bully?

    Even the Church of $cientology was unable to get the content of the copyrighted materials removed from USENET after it was posted. They did succeed in going after the original poster by forcing finet.fi to disclose his identity, but they were unable to get the material offline. As far as I recall, they didn't even try. Why? Because the distributed nature of the medium made it virtually impossible. Alas, unlike FREENET, USENET isn't persistent - articles expire all by themselves and are then discarded, with the exception of sites such as http://deja.com, which suffer from the same vulnerabilities as slashdot.

    This is why distributed protocols and methods for accessing on-line information, such as USENET and the newly emerging FREENET protocol, are absolutely vital to the future of the internet, if we wish it to remain a forum for free thought, expression, and exchange of information. FREENET is in particular important because it provides for a form of persistency which USENET does not.

    I do hope slashdot fights this and wins, but we need to be actively looking toward the future. I encourage anyone who can to download the latest version of freenet and set up a node on their machine. This is one case where strength truly does reside in numbers.

  84. A thought by Joe_NoOne · · Score: 1

    Why not prod microsoft into a lawsuit and then challange the constitutionality of the DCMA and UCITA?


    Let Slashdot put it's money where it's mouth is - help us fight these bad laws. Now that slashdot is a corporate entity with the means to challange such things, do us all a favor and fight this in the name of all that is good..


  85. Bait tactics? by ovidus+naso · · Score: 2
    1. The microsoft material posted in the kerberos spec discussion IS copyrighted. So they appear to have a strong claim. But...

    2. Let me see: Microsoft "embraces" Kerberos. It adds proprietary extensions to Kerberos that "breaks" the protocol for inter-connectivity purposes. Developers and pundits complain (even in mainstream conservative IT publications like Interactive Week).

    A lot of people are eager to know the content of this "extension" to kerberos to maintain their software. So Microsoft makes the specs freely available on their site but with a funny NDA that make this extension to an open-source authentification scheme a "confidential trade secret".

    Is it me or was that a "bait" tactic used by Microsoft? To use an analogy, it's a bit like if a bank leaves his door open in a needy neighbourghood and tacks a funny EULA on the open door of the vault...

    It Microsoft again using its lawyers to dominate a market: in that case directory services and file-sharing services (Samba)?

    --
    ---------- ovidius naso
  86. open-source Kerberos license? by iamriley · · Score: 1

    (Somebody please correct me wherever I have facts wrong here--IANAL and I'm not very familiar with the facts on this.)

    The article from news.com that CmdrTaco posted earlier stated that a version of Kerberos is available from MIT in an open-source format.

    Here's where I want clarification and/or correction:

    What license is the open-source version of Kerberos available under? Don't most open-source licenses require that modifications ("Extentions" maybe) also be made open-source?

    How did M$ handle this licensing issue? Can you just do whatever they did? Maybe their "extensions" were reverse engineered by programmers who never looked at the original source.

    Anyway...

    --

    If you can read this, then I forgot to check "Post Anonymously".

  87. WTF is up with this moderation? by Otter · · Score: 2

    Normally I sneer at comments with a "Go ahead, moderate me down." My impression is that contrarian opinions rarely get retaliated against. But what's up with this? I write something that I think is a lot more valuable than most of what's gotten me 4's and 5's in the past -- and I get tagged with a "Troll" and a "Flamebait"? For crying out loud, I've been a Slashdot addict since before there was a slashdot.org. I'm just trying to keep my favorite site from running itself into the ground without any apparent deliberation as to whether that's the appropriate move.

    And Freshview made what I thought was a terrific point in his third paragraph, and is now headed for hot grits land.

    Well, go ahead. Moderate down anything that causes you discomfort. If you don't have points, post about how some opinion you don't like is obviously the work of a Microsoft Astroturfer. Unfortunately, when you get in front of a judge, none of that's going to do Andover any more good than Microsoft's market share did for them.

    I'll even throw a +2 behind this! I've got karma to burn.

    1. Re:WTF is up with this moderation? by crush · · Score: 1

      My sympathies Otter. Unfortunately the rapid decline of /. has passed the point of no return. It's a victim of its own success - most of the moderators are probably not even Linux (or god forbid FreeBSD) users on any given day.

      Because your post wasn't party line it got scorched.

      Bye bye /.

    2. Re:WTF is up with this moderation? by donutello · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry your post was moderated down. It seems some kids can't stand to hear views contrary to theirs. I was disappointed by robs and emmits articles. However, I have a lot of faith in the slashdot community at large and encourage you to have it too.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    3. Re:WTF is up with this moderation? by Otter · · Score: 1

      However, I have a lot of faith in the slashdot community at large and encourage you to have it too.

      Actually, nothing I wrote was intended to come across as "Rob sux, Slashdot sux." I read /. 3-5 times a day because it continues to be enjoyable. I set my prefs to exclude Jon Katz, censorship, music and privacy and read at +1 and wind up with a healthy dose of News for Nerds. Generally, any discussion with under 80 posts is as good as anything in 1998. (Ironically, the exception is Linux discussions as folks like Alan Cox, Jeremy Allison and Miguel de Icaza, who used to be here a lot, have fled.)

      Again, I'm not here to cheer for Microsoft. I'm just trying to encourage the editors to think about what they're doing and why before they start playing chicken with MS to impress the noisiest segment of their readership.

  88. Advice from Sun Tzu by revscat · · Score: 1

    Slashdot's strength does not lie in fighting Microsoft in the courts or in the corporate arena. Slashdot is much stronger in the ideological arena, and it is here where it should make it's stand.

    So WHAT if Microsoft wants you to remove a few posts? It doesn't matter in the long run. If the open-source model is truly the threat that you believe it to be, if it will truly crumble the mighty giant from Redmond, then this legal bullying doesn't matter.

    Sun Tzu said: The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy.

    If you pursue this through legal channels you risk losing. There can be no doubt that copyrighted material was posted, and judges do not care about your beliefs in open source and freedom, and common carrier status is not clear here. And where victory is not assured, consider other stratagems. Remove the posts! Meekly cry that you have been wronged by the bully with the billions. You readers will remember. Maintain the moral high ground while risking nothing. This is not the time to strike at either M$ or the DMCA, the facts being what they are.

    The general who is skilled in defense hides in the most secret recesses of the earth; he who is skilled in attack flashes forth from the topmost heights of heaven.

    In short, do not let your hatred of Redmond cloud your judgement. Free speech is a noble virtue to uphold, but it is not an absolute right and few courts in the land will back you on this one. Illegal activities on the behalf of AC's makes your position much less than pure. So instead of battling in the courts where you have the disadvantage, battle where you have power: here, on Slashdot. The Internet community is behind you in spirit. Build on this and better opportunities will present themselves.

    1. Re:Advice from Sun Tzu by BlackHat · · Score: 1

      I think that the Entry under "The Nine Situations, 12 - Open Ground" is a better one in this case.

  89. Prey for Real Life Irony by PbHead · · Score: 1

    I must agree with the bulk of posters.
    The Full Agreement post Goes (-2?), everything else must Stay! It only seems right, fair, and just.
    If MicroSoft want's to argue for more, then Prey for some enjoyable Real Life Irony - The case goes to Judge Jackson's Court Room.

    --
    Opinions Expressed by Me should be Forced on Others - PbHead
  90. Don't you insult gorillas! by Far� · · Score: 2
    Microsoft is just the most widespread 800-pound gorilla.

    How dare you insult gorillas? They are nice beasts that mean no harm, not ruthless brutes that will attack anyone who stands in their way.

    -- Faré @ TUNES.org

    --

    -- Faré @ TUNES.org
    Reflection & Cybernet

  91. Thomas Jefferson and the Law by dgoodman · · Score: 1

    If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of
    exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea,
    which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to
    himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession
    of everyone, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it...He who
    receives an idea from me, receives instructions himself without lessening
    mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening
    me. That ideas should be spread from one to another over the globe, for
    the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition,
    seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature. . .
    Inventions then cannot, in nature, be a subject of property.
    --dangerous leftist Thomas Jefferson,
    speaking out against intelectual property

    Sadly, current law says they can, and are...And there lies the rub...

  92. Text boxes shouldn't have text in them by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

    Neither should there be rectangular, colored areas of pixels that respond to a mouse press. And god forbid for pictures to be used with text to represent something as if advertisers haven't done that for centuries. Ever see a sign outside a shop? This is about Microsoft constantly claiming innovation ehwre there isn't any. Any more and they'll invent airplanes too.

    Linux and Open Source developers are innovative because they're willing to go the long way around a problem to get the whole thing done properly.
    Unlike Microsoft who creates a half developed Email client without introducing the to proper Email hygiene like Do Not Click on Attachments. You have no idea where they came from. ESPECIALLY If it says ILOVEYOU. And who didn't go the long way to create a SECURE scripting language as opposed to providing any fool full power to your machine.

    For those of you who think the ILOVEYOU bug took hundreds of hours of intense work, go to Barnes and Noble and learn a little. Lack of interest is the same reason people get ripped off at auto shops.

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  93. Microsoft does Innovate by Jim+Hammond · · Score: 1
    Windows NT includes many technical innovations that DOS did not have. Who cares how Microsoft got their technology as long as they did not steal it?

    I have been developing commercial software using Microsoft technologies for 13 years and they have worked fine, been easy to use, and they have been affordable.

    Note that these are not my opinions. These are direct observations. These points are not up for debate.

    Note I said they worked fine. I would prefer something that is better and cheaper - and even easier to use. That is why I am looking at Linux. Also, I especially like the virtues of open source.

  94. They caught you in their Mou$etrap! by fuckface · · Score: 1

    If M$ were the police (which I'm sure they aspire to be) you'd all be crying entrapment!

    I'm one of the biggest GNU/Linux/OSS zealots I know so I find it hard to believe that such a HUGE percentage of my peers would do _exactly_ what M$ wanted them to do thereby making themselves liable to lawsuits under the DMCA.

    Regardless of what's "right", the DMCA stands as law. Perhaps this ruckus will have some impact on that law's standing but unless it does, quit your whining.

    Please note tho that I still stand behind /.'s fineprint: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. Slashdot is not responsible for what they say. So would those responsible parties please come forward and bend over for your stupidity?

    Just because someone dangles a carrot in your face doesn't mean you have to pull their cart, jackasses.

  95. The DMCA vs 1st Amendment rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2
    First: I am not a lawyer (IANAL)

    Second: I have read the copyright laws. Both the original and the DMCA.

    I say the above because of the subject.

    The original copyright laws were created by people who were concerned with showing who owned ideas and their embodiment. The DMCA laws were created by people who were concerned with protecting the rights of companies. They are, as far as I can ascertain, meant to remove all rights of individuals when it comes to something which a company creates. Which makes them the greatest rape of the American people I have ever seen.

    No where, in the original copyright laws, did it ever say that an individual could not discuss something which was copyrighted. Nor did the original copyright laws say anything about not picking apart something which was copyrighted. For they were not meant to limit, reduce, or destroy any personal rights. These restrictions are only within the DMCA. For over two hundred years our country has operated under the concept of freedom. And that your freedoms end where mine begin. Which is to say - if you make something and sell it to me, then the item is mine to do with as I will. Not as you will. Thus, if I wanted to buy a gun and use it as a hammer - that's my business. Not yours.

    Now a different set of rules are being foistered off onto us by companies. Companies who determined that they could only enforce their wishes by changing the laws of the land. So only they win - and we lose. Such is the DMCA. But they are not the only culprits in this. Everyone who does not raise their voice and say "NO!" are just as guilty. For then you are saying "I am a cow. Prod me and I will do what you want." Instead of "I am a wolf. Prod me at your peril."

    Last, but not least, we all know - each and every one of us - that several companies within our country are stealing ideas from other companies, people, and foundations. That they murder other companies (also known as putting them out of business or bankrupting them) who were trying to make our lives better and that they do other things just as bad. And then they turn around and say that they haven't done anything to anyone. They lie - to us. Day after day after day. Even when their evil is held up to the light for all to see we condemn not the company which did the wrong but the person or organization who found them out. As if it is ok to do these things so long as we don't have to sully our hands with the knowledge or maybe - think about it? So are you a cow? So is everything ok so long as you get something to eat? A little TV? Some sex? A quick nap? Play a game or two? Or are you a wolf? Do you really want your rights upheld? And I mean your fundamental rights to do as you please. Because if you don't fight for your rights - you're going to lose them.

    The DMCA should be completely revoked and reworked so it falls within the scope of the original copyright laws. Laws which were never meant to hinder the free flowing of ideas - but simply to give credit where credit was due.

    You have no rights under the DMCA. Think about it. This is the corporation's first major attempt to take away your rights. Don't let them do so.

  96. Moderation doesn�t work like that. by Jim+Hammond · · Score: 2
    I think this editorial is misleading about the nature of slashdot moderation.

    Being a full-time professional C/C++ programmer for 13 years who is writing a book on politics and philosophy, I was very excited when I first discovered slashdot; however, I made two posts in the past that were insightful and interesting (otherwise I would not have posted them). They contained not one offensive word and were clearly on topic. However, one was moderated down as flamebait and the other as off topic. The only explanation could be that moderators simply disagreed with me.

    That kind of moderation means that slashdot readers like me who dare to veer from the party line will lose interest in slashdot for two reasons. One is because no one wants to waste time writing a post if no one else is going to read it, and the second reason is that many people don't feel like they're learning anything new when 98% of posts tout the party line and often do so with inflammatory language.

    The opposite is also true. I have seen posts that are very interesting get a 3, while a post that could not possibly be of interest to anyone except a publisher of an academic journal at MIT gets a 5!

    This post will probably be my last attempt to share insight on slashdot. If you guys don't want my kind here, then moderate away.

    1. Re:Moderation doesn�t work like that. by Pinball+Wizard · · Score: 1
      Jim, don't go away. There are close to 200,000 /. users, and there is no way you are going to please them all. Before you get all hurt because you think no one here likes you, look up Signal 11's latest posts and see what the moderators have been doing to him. Now, this is Signal 11, diehard Linux user, and who has posted more times and gained more karma than any other /. user. Now he regularly gets unfairly moderated(well he did, but I think Rob put a stop to it.) There is somewhat of a moderation problem going on now, so if you've been unfairly modded down, point it out to CmdrTaco.

      I personally gained lots of karma points while at the same time playing devil's advocate whenever someone stated incorrect information about MS. Intelligent posts are what gain you karma.(actually this shouldn't be a goal) /. is good for keeping your mind sharp, if nothing else.

      I disagree with you on your previous post("Microsoft is innovative"), but I don't want you to just disappear. If everyone here was a mindless Linux zealot, it would be a lot less interesting of a place.

      --

      No, Thursday's out. How about never - is never good for you?

  97. sorry by DonkPunch · · Score: 1

    Ok, I'm going home with my tail between my legs now. My apologies.

    --

    Save the whales. Feed the hungry. Free the mallocs.
  98. Lot's of misunderstanding going around... by sheldon · · Score: 1

    This isn't censorship, it never was. I read the original unedited thread reading the Kerberos spec and nearly all of the responses involved how to circumvent the license agreement. I remember specifically at least 3 instances where someone posted the entire content of the Microsoft spec...

    There were also some warnings from some that this type of behavior does nothing than to label Open Source activitists as immature children who like to steal other peoples work.

    Obviously that point was lost on many as witnessed in the responses yesterday.

    This isn't censorship. Microsoft has not asked that critical commentary be deleted, only posts which contain the specification verbatim, and some links to other stolen versions.

    What I find particularly disturbing is how slashdot.org is purposefully misrepresenting this issue in order to generate traffic to their site.

    Oh, and everybody go up and click on one of them ad banners to make slashdot's effort worth while!

  99. Comments are owned by the Poster! by jabber · · Score: 2

    It's one thing I haven't heard yet in this whole M$ vs. /. fiasco.

    Comments are owned by the poster.

    Everyone was up in arms when /. reprinted people's comments in book form, for profit. Where are all those claimants now? Where are all the people who were so proud of being John Doe #whatever, in the DeCSS brew-ha-ha? Where are all the individuals, standing up for their words and rights, rearing to take on their oppressor?

    M$ should be contacting BlueUnderwear directly, not bothering Roblimo with worthless drivvel. :)

    And why doesn't M$ just outright BUY VA Linux Systems, and get this headache over with?

    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
  100. Big Mistake, Microsoft, little mistake, me :) by finkployd · · Score: 1

    Oops, supposed to be IIS, not ISS. IIS is Microsoft's half assed attempt at a web server.

    Finkployd

  101. Necessary rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As for censorship, what the %$#@ makes you think that M$ must give away their confidential/copyrighted, adventageous intellectual property?

    Easy! They already have.

    If they wanted absolute, unrevokable, unopposable rights to their "property", they're welcome to it. No one on /. or anywhere else is going to get upset if they keep their proprietary API's private.

    But the moment they release they release that out into the public, whether they give away, sell it, license it, or whatever... they no longer have those absolute rights. Instead, what they have is a limited fraction of those rights, which are provided back to them to encourage development of other (hopefully) truly innovative ideas.

    The question we have now is, What sort of rights are appropriate to give to someone when they have decided to release their ideas to the public?

    Is the right of someone to suppress criticism necessary to the progress of technology?

    A good case could be made that it has just the opposite effect.

    Is the establishment of copyright on protocols and API's necessary to the progress of technology?

    That would be a tougher argument to make, either way, and I'm not going to get into it. But think about it. It's no secret that copyright needs to be rethought. I hope this becomes an opportunity to rethink what our ideals really are rather than a prolonged mindless legal war.

  102. Re:Get involved - it only takes a few minutes! by GooseKirk · · Score: 1

    Please, folks - give this a shot. It only take a few minutes to copy-n-paste these letters, and if enough of them get sent, they will get noticed.

    It doesn't cost anything, it isn't inconvenient, and it just may have some kind of effect. What more could you ask for?

  103. Property is obsolete? by sheldon · · Score: 1

    I do not understand how you could possibly think that the concept of intellectual property is obsolete in the digital age.

    Are you saying that because it is not easier to steal someone's work than ever before?

    I would have thought that the Xerox photocopier machine, or the Fax machine would have made this true.

    Or was it the printing press? What about when the pencil was invented?

    The concept of "property" will never be obsolete until we live in a Communist society where your thoughts and your work are owned by the State.

    I do not wish for that day to ever happen.

    BTW, your supporting argument is a crock of horse manure generating methane, as is your conspiracy theory.

    1. Re:Property is obsolete? by barleyguy · · Score: 2

      The concept of "property" will never be obsolete until we live in a Communist society where your thoughts and your work are owned by the State.

      Or until we live in a society with freewill, where nothing is owned by the state. I agree that if you claim something is yours, people should respect your desires enough to let you have it. But I also think the state should keep their dirty grubby nose out of it.

      With intellectual property, the only thing you are claiming is yours is the ability to make money off something. Greed law, pure and simple. I understand the fact that people want to make money off of their creations. But the issue here is respect and personal responsibility. If people respect you and your work enough, you will make a living from it regardless of whether the state has laws protecting you or goes somewhere and picks their butts.

      So maybe the concept of intellectual property is not obsolete. But the concept of intellectual property beyond the respect of the people is not only obsolete, it's history. Either because it should be that way, or because there's nobody that can stop it.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    2. Re:Property is obsolete? by ewhac · · Score: 2

      It's extremely easy to be sarcastically dismissive of your "argument", since it's evident you haven't given the issues much thought. Nevertheless, I'm feeling foolish today, so I'll give it a try:

      I do not understand how you could possibly think that the concept of intellectual property is obsolete in the digital age.

      Intellectual "property" needs to be fundamentally redesigned. Existing laws attempt to establish control over the artifacts of creativity. This is now a pointless exercise, since the device that lets you use digital artifacts also lets you copy them in any quantity. This shouldn't come as a surprise to anyone; computers have always been designed to do this. Thus, intellectual property laws need to be redesigned to accept this new reality.

      So the question is no longer, "How do we control copying artifacts?" The question is now, "How do we make a living off our creativity in a universe of infinite abundance?" This is a hard question, one I don't claim to have a complete answer to. Nevertheless, it is the core question, and it must be thought about.

      The concept of "property" will never be obsolete until we live in a Communist society where your thoughts and your work are owned by the State. I do not wish for that day to ever happen.

      Now you're just being mindlessly jingoistic. No one is suggesting the State own or control everything. There will always be a need to sculpt digital bits in new ways, and even in a universe of infinite abundance and copyability, an artisan will still own their reputation and their ability to sculpt those bits. You want a new sculpture? Pay the artisan for their time up front.

      BTW, your supporting argument is a crock of horse manure generating methane [ ... ]

      Slashdot post #191: Syntax error; missing argument.

      Schwab

    3. Re:Property is obsolete? by sheldon · · Score: 1

      You are ignoring human nature in your analysis.

      It's like saying... well if only people had respect and personal responsibility they would never murder other humans, therefore we do not need laws against murder.

      This is obviously not true, as it is obviously not true in this thread.

      Our morals, our ethics, and our laws provide guidance as to the way we should act as mature adults. Ethics state that you should respect the work of others... it does not distinguish "Well unless you don't like them, then it's ok to rip off their work."

      One can respect the work of another without respecting the individual. If you paint your house, and I go and paint graffiti all over it that is disrespectful of your hard work, would you not agree?

      As has been evidenced here by some misguided Linux users, and by many of the responses, the concept of respecting the work of others is quite lost.

      This is why we have had to pass such laws, to protect people from inscrupulous miscreants who do not respect the mores of our society.

    4. Re:Property is obsolete? by sheldon · · Score: 1

      Of course it is easy to sarcasticaly dismiss something when you have not put any thought into your own argument.

      I do not understand what logic of yours makes intellectual property obsolete solely because it is easier to copy it. The ability to copy someone's thoughts and work does not diminish the amount of work that went in to create them.

      Further this notion of infinite abundance is seriously flawed. There is no infinite abundance in the creation of the work, there is the sole individual or group of individuals. You are confusing the ability to copy something with the effort of creation.

    5. Re:Property is obsolete? by nmarshall · · Score: 1

      "How do we make a living off our creativity in a universe of infinite abundance?" This is a hard question, one I don't claim to have a complete answer to. Nevertheless, it is the core question, and it must be thought about.

      i to have wondered about this... but INHO work is the problem. and i think that OS is leading us to a world where it will be too expence to be employed. think about it. banks will soon not have teller, because the net does the job better.

      nmarshall
      #include "standard_disclaimer.h"
      R.U. SIRIUS: THE ONLY POSSIBLE RESPONSE

      --
      nmarshall

      The law is that which it boldly asserted and plausibly maintained..
      --Colonel Burr 1783
    6. Re:Property is obsolete? by ewhac · · Score: 2

      Of course it is easy to sarcasticaly dismiss something when you have not put any thought into your own argument.

      I've been thinking about this for over 20 years, ever since Warner Communications sued H.A.L. Labs for their Pac Man clone on the Apple ][.

      The ability to copy someone's thoughts and work does not diminish the amount of work that went in to create them.

      No one's saying it does.

      Further this notion of infinite abundance is seriously flawed. [ ... ] You are confusing the ability to copy something with the effort of creation.

      No, I daresay you're the one who's confusing them. You seem to be arguing that, because one is expensive and/or time-consuming, the other one should be, too. The fact is creation and duplication are orthogonal activities; the two are unrelated. So you're putting the toll booth in the wrong place. It shouldn't be at the output of the Xerox machine, it should be at the door to the artisan's studio.

      So your next argument will likely be, "Well, shouldn't the guy who paid the artisan be able to recover their costs?" Well, they're certainly entitled to try. But, honestly, why does this logically follow? More precisely, why should cost recovery be implemented by trying to assert control over the duplication/distribution process, especially when everyone knows that computers will make as many copies as you want without question?

      There are lots of other ways to compensate artisans fairly for their work. We should start exploring them, since controlling artifact duplication isn't going to work (at least not without some seriously draconian measures).

      Schwab

  104. Easy Call Microsoft is 1000% off base by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

    1 post copied the entire document Questionable
    10 posts discussed or linked to it :) LEGAL!

    Final point: The kerberos spec is downloadable by anyone from Microsoft's site. To restrict posting of the document when in fact everyone can download it is to decouple cause and effect from decisions. That's the kind of illogical reasoning the DMCA supports.

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  105. Copyright is copyright by M$+Mole · · Score: 1

    I have to agree with those who say that as far as the posting of the actual MS copyrighted material, those posts should be removed. As for links, etc., those are perfectly legal and should remain. Whether or not people like MS, or like copyrights, etc. is irrelevant. The law of the land states that you cannot use someone else's copyrighted material without their permission. "Your rights end where the other person's nose begins" is a phrase they pounded me with in Government classes in college. Your right to free speech does not inlcude the right to break copyright law.

    --
    Karma: Non-existant. Due mostly to the fact that you smell funny and nobody likes you.
  106. It's a True Freedom of Innovation Case by ScottyB · · Score: 2

    First, I must begin saying that IANAL. However, based on the little knowledge that I do have, I can see that technically Microsoft's copyright is violated by the posting of the specification in comments.

    However, I think this is a true freedom of innovation case (that does involve free speech to a degree, especially concerning the posting of links) because of the fact that what is driving this entire issue is the fact that Microsoft took a public specification and tried to make it its own property.

    The future of Free Software and the GNU General Public License does depend on the outcome of this case in part because of the fact that Microsoft, by attaching a restrictive license to their "standard," attempts to keep information that can be reached publicly as a trade secret. The so-claimed "copyright" that Microsoft holds is on the so-called "standard" that they have created, and if this "standard" can be restricted, then the hopes of the Free Software community to develop interoperability diminish.

    What is really at stake here, and what should be at stake in the DVD DeCSS case, is the part of the DMCA that speaks of being able to go above copyrights for the purpose of interoperability. If /. has to remove even the standard, then Samba's hopes for being interoperable with Windows 2000 may largely fall, and if that is the case, then the consequences could reverberate throughout the Free Software community.

    1. Re:It's a True Freedom of Innovation Case by Quintus · · Score: 1
      In short, revolution by best available means, be it judges' words, ballot box, or bloodied streets? (All right, so no-ones quite going that far) But seriously, I think that there is a fundamental distinction here, between two different philosphies both against MS: 1) those who keep some kind of faith in the law, and want it (or something) to stop MS engaging in censorship, and those who beleive that the law is so far gone that it can only be a means to the end of re-establishing just (freesoftware, whatever) society, wherein these laws are nearly totally rewored. Say, maybe this is part of the rift between Open Source and Free Software mov'ts, or at least analogous?

      _________________

      --
      He who fights and runs away,

    2. Re:It's a True Freedom of Innovation Case by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2
      Microsoft took a public specification and tried to make it its own property.

      if they had any clue, they would have just published the diffs to the standard spec and kept that part private or licensed.

      that way they would not have republished the kerb. spec with their added content and closed the whole spec.

      when you publish changes to someone's existing code, the intelligent and preferable way is to point to the standard doc (URLs, etc) and provide a patch file which is really just the differences between the "before" and "after".

      but they didn't do that. and for that, they should be punished. financially - which is the only way they seem to learn.

      --

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  107. Re:Be prepared to put our money where our mouths a by DanMcS · · Score: 2

    Being a subsidiary of Andover, and soon VA, they have money. I'd probably contribute anyway, to be able to say I helped trash the DMCA. If a law is wrong, you really have a moral duty to oppose it in all ways you can, up to and including breaking it.

    Hmm, slashdot has lawyers, and money. Now they need guns...

    --
    Communication is only possible between equals
  108. Re:There are Four Issues by Winged+Cat · · Score: 1

    I would disagree even that #1 is legitimately protectable in this case. The discussion was in regards to the entire document - among other things, enabling people to come up with an exhaustive list of defects in Microsoft's spec, so as to make sure they're not missing any details which could trip up, say, an attempted bridge between Microsoft's spec and the official Kerberos spec. (Whether or not such a list was posted, people familiar with the official spec - which almost definitely comprised a significant fraction of the audience in this case, when you consider who the hosting site is aimed at - could come up with their own list in this manner by reading the Microsoft spec.) Note the problems that programmers have run into with incomplete Microsoft documentation on other projects, where those details were termed "hidden APIs": they provided a competitive advantage to the Microsoft programmers who knew them when no one else did, which was one of the points of the antitrust trial.

    Therefore, quoting the entire document counts as fair use in this context.

  109. Agreed! by DJ+Luminescent · · Score: 1

    Speaking for myself, Slashdot has really opened my eyes to the world and issues of Open Source. I *really* appreciate how much this website has taught, and I'd just like to thank everybody involved, editors and posters alike. =)

    --
    --------------------- PeaceLoveUnityRespect ---------------------
  110. You go... by Unreal+One · · Score: 1

    You go emmett... Great editorial, it really opened a can of worms.

  111. Freedom to innovate by pyrotic · · Score: 2

    Our company recently sent this to Microsoft's "freedom to innovate" campaign.

    Sir,

    It is not only competitors who complain about Microsoft (Oliver Roll, Microsoft UK). There is a concerted campaign to obtain refunds for Windows licence owned but never used. When a consumer has no choice but to pay Microsoft a licence on every PC they buy regardless of whether they will use it, there is a problem with the operation of the free market.

    Your assertion (on Microsoft.com) that Micrsoft's dominance of the PC operating system market was achieved through growth rather than entrenched position is hardly credible. Had Microsoft not had the blessing of IBM the PC market would have been very different.

    Microsoft demands the freedom to innovate. They should be allowed this under the DoJ proposals. Given Microsoft's history of innovation, one has to ask why why they chose the word "innovate". Microsoft were late comers to the internet revolution, late comers to the GUI revolution, followers rather than leaders in the development of personal productivity software, web browsers, and web servers. Rather than create innovative products, Microsoft has a long tradition of either buying innovation (MS-DOS/QDOS, Hotmail, Internet Explorer/Mosaic) or copying it from competitors (Windows Media Player/Quick Time, the Windows GUI/MacOS, JScript/Javascript, Excel/Visicalc, Basic and Kerberos). If Microsoft were more open, they would demand the freedom to integrate, for this has been their greatest achievement.

    Our company is displeased with Microsoft's constant changing of "open standards", specifically HTML 4 and Java. Our development cycles are lengthened by having to adhere both to Microsoft's standards and open standards. Until Microsoft support open standards on all platforms, we will be boycotting Microsoft software of the server platform, the only place where we have a choice.

    No reply as yet.

    1. Re:Freedom to innovate by Oarboat_7 · · Score: 1

      Had Microsoft not had the blessing of IBM the PC market would have been very different.

      Possibly you weren't around back then, but in the era before the IBM PC, Microsoft was pretty strong with their Basic interpreter. It was resident in the ROMs of most computers of the day (machines without a DOS of any sort, just an Basic interpreter or a Monitor in ROM.) And CP/M machines had Microsoft Basic as well.

      The DOS deal with IBM was definitely a windfall for Microsoft, but it did NOT make the company.

    2. Re:Freedom to innovate by Cullison · · Score: 1

      The DOS deal with IBM was definitely a windfall for Microsoft, but it did NOT make the company.

      I have to disagree here. Microsoft was big in BASIC, sure, -- the Apple // series had MS (Applesoft) BASIC in ROM, but I'm hard pressed to think of anyone else. I don't recall it being native to the Atari systems, the Commodore systems, or any of the lesser early, popular computing platforms. But perhaps it was a well-kept secret.

      In any case, however, the DOS monopoly is what allowed Microsoft to have the funding to endure its errors -- errors so egregious that any other software company would have been put out of business due to lack of income.

      Do any of you remember, back in 1985, when Bill Gates was quoted in Byte magazine extoling the virtues of tiled (as opposed to overlapping) windows (in Windows 1.0)? If Microsoft didn't have DOS supporting it, it would have folded after that sickening attempt at a GUI. Even the 2.X series wasn't all that great. I think Excel was the primary reason it sold at all (with a runtime version of Windows 2.0, no less).

      Every Microsoft product is fairly worthless until version 3.0. But NO other software company has the revenue stream from an OS monopoly which allows it the luxury of waiting for the third version of the software to come out before it starts seeing any real profit from it!

      And let's not forget Microsoft Bob -- Microsoft's first and last attempt at real innovation (unless you want to include (*snicker*) Microsoft's revolutionary ClearType(TM) technology). What other company could invest so much time and effort into a product that sold maybe a hundred copies worldwide? Answer: one with a monopoly on the OS!

      So, while I can agree that Microsoft certainly didn't pop up into existence as a result of DOS (as it was clearly doing BASIC interpreter work from the days of the Altair), I think that DOS did in fact make the company what it is today -- or, at least, it granted BG and MS the funding to show their true colors.

      And, so, the PC market would have been drastically different had IBM not licensed DOS from Microsoft. Not necessarily better, mind you -- but definitely different.

  112. Copyright infringement != free speach. by catseye_95051 · · Score: 1

    That IS the real issue.

    You are free to act in our society, so long as you do not break the law in doing so. You are free to write in our society, so long as you do not break the law in doing so.

    Copyrights are critical to the free software movement. Without copyrights, and enforcement of copyright, the GPL would have no meaning. This whole thing reminds me too much of people who think the law should be tougher... as long as it's target is someone else. Free societies don't work that way, rather you end up with the righst you are willing to grnat others-- no more and no less.

    The big mistake posters made was infirnging MS's copyright. It was also an UNNECESSARY mistake. Having reached the material without having to agree to a restrictive lciense, theyw er free to do with the infromation ( NOT the text, note the difference) whatever they wishd. What they SHOUDL have done is write their own documentation and post that.

    I udnerstand the word "paraphrase" has been kicked around here. Please realize this is NOT what I am suggesting:

    A paraphrase has a specific legal meaning in cases like this and refers to what is bascily a mechanical change of words and pharses for their synonymns. A paraphrase is derivative work and as such is still udner the copyright control of the author being parphrased.

    What I AM suggesting is a new work of authroship. That is where you start from the raw information and explain it your way, in your organization. Any new work of authorship is copyright to that author.

    The key to remember on all of this that Copyright protects the work of writing something that communcates ideas and NOT the ideas themselves. Do your own work and its your own product.

  113. I dare you not to moderate me down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When has microsoft ever annouced that linux is the enemy? -never. They are not so childish. Matter of fact is that microsoft just does not want slandererous comments about their products. How dare they.?... -peace

  114. A fictitious story. by BlueCalx- · · Score: 1

    Let's say I'm somehow transmogrified into the head of Chicago's public works department. Use your imagination.

    I give several thousand dollars to a project to revamp a dilapidated street corner in the Loop section of downtown Chicago. It's successful. Now we have a nice beautiful street corner where people are free to lounge around and do whatever people usually do on street corners in downtown Chicago.

    One day, Mr. Bad Man breaks into FBI headquarters, steals top-secret documents, flies with them in hand to O'Hare Airport, takes the Blue Line El down to the Washington stop, walks over to the local Kinko's Copies(TM), makes several thousand copies of the secret documetns in question, and proceeds to then give copies of said information on said beautiful street corner to the people, thus jeopardizing the entire populace of America and threatening our national security.

    In short, he is a "clear and present danger."

    Now why the heck would the Government sue Chicago's public works department for building a nice street corner for the person to be all mean and nasty on?!

    Sorry, this is just my rationale with the entire Microsoft(R) thing, deal with it as you want. It just seems incredibly pointless when you consider that analogy :)

    --
    -- BlueCalx | http://nickd.org/
  115. Copyright and Copyleft by Cullison · · Score: 2

    Hey, guys,

    I just want to add or rehash a few points to/of this discussion.

    There is a very serious problem which Slashdot will face if it continues to pursue this. And that problem is simply this: a copyright holder has the right to restrict the copying of his works. Any copyright holder has this right -- it's the right to copy (or not). These laws are designed to protect the authors of various works, and the protection is as much extended to you and me as it is to Microsoft or any other author. This is something which seems to be completely misunderstood by various quarters of the Internet.

    I have seen in a few places much reaction and claims to "freedom of speech" when dealing with copyrighted works. While everyone is entitled to his opinion, and he has the right to express it, he does not have the right to take another's copyrighted work and publish it. Rant about Microsoft all you want. Microsoft deserves nothing less than tons of ranting (and quite a lot more). But the fact of law is simply that everyone needs to play by the rules. Fairness, not favortism, is the intent of the laws here.

    Those same copyright laws that protect Microsoft are the same ones that protect the open source copyleft. As the author of a work, you have the right to limit or allow distribution of that work in any (legal) way that you desire. It doesn't matter if the work is source code, an essay, a novel, a movie, a television show, an encyclopedia, or anything else that can be published. Nor does it matter what your opinion is of the author. If it's OK for the Open Source Movement (OSM) to violate copyright, then it's OK for Microsoft to ignore the GPL. Is that what you really want? The law is as applicable to Microsoft as it is to you and me. If Microsoft were to take some GPL'ed work, modify it, and redistribute it in binary form only, for a hefty fee, naturally, Microsoft would find itself faced with another lawsuit -- and probably quite quickly. We all know that someone, somewhere, is itching for such a fight against Microsoft, and I suspect that most copyleft holders would use the copyright laws to protect their own works. It is their legal right and moral responsibility (as open source advocates) to do so.

    As a community, the Open Source Movement can defeat Microsoft and the other Big Brothers of Computing. But it cannot be done by violating laws. Any time someone (in the OSM or anywhere else) violates the law, it encourages those making laws to make even tougher laws. Why do you think we have the DMCA? The Internet is far too often used by those who want to violate copyright laws to try to evade them through anonymity. And I suspect that a significant number of slashdotters do fall, or have fallen in the past, into this category.

    Fighting the DMCA, or trying to get it declared unconstitutional, simply will not work. Congress has the right to pass copyright laws -- it's in the US Constitution. Just because most of us don't have copyrightable works doesn't mean that we don't enjoy the protections that copyright laws provide. All we have to do is make something worthwhile and copyright it -- the protection is there for everyone, not just big business. And be aware that even unpublished works have copyright protection -- the author of a work is protected by copyright by virtue of his being the author; publication requires filing a copyright, but an unpublished work needn't be filed at all to enjoy copyright protection.

    It is important not to get caught up in this particular trap. This is not a fight that the OSM and/or Slashdot needs to pursue, because it is not that important in the grand scheme of things -- or, even, at all, really. The fact that Microsoft has a valid copyright claim on the document itself and has notified Slashdot of the violation is the only reason Slashdot needs to justify removing the copyrighted information (only). And now, with the DMCA, Slashdot has a legal responsibility to do so. Just pull the actual copyrighted material -- leave everything else alone -- and Slashdot will come out smelling like roses, legally.

    Regardless of your opinion of Microsoft (or the truth about Microsoft), respect the copyright laws -- at least, in public forums. Privately, of course, just don't get caught. *grin*

  116. Re:It's already... (semi OT reply) by J4 · · Score: 1

    Theres plenty of +2 thats noise too.
    To get the additional point you only need to have submitted enough posts that didn't get moderated down (I beleive its > 40 within a few weeks)
    The guidelines for moderator status seemed to be based more on participation than anything else. Also if you hit the site n+1 times a day, you'll actually become ineligible for moderator status till you slack off.

  117. All Style No Substance by VividU · · Score: 1

    With all due respect, your editorial did everything but address the real issue: Did Slashdot violate copyrights or not? This is Soul-Searching time for Slashdot. Will you respect the concept of copyrights or wont you? Bottom line. Don't let your contempt of MS cloud your judgement. And please don't let the Anti-MS religion that permeates the mojority of slashdot posts sway you towards making the wrong decision. If you feel some posts have violated copyrights then take them down. Be responsible.

  118. Moderation looks good to me by darrenford · · Score: 1

    Gee, if your previous posts were half as informative and on-topic as this one, you were surely wronged!

  119. SlashNapster by ChrisDolan · · Score: 2

    I think Microsoft is right to demand the removal of copyright material. And as other have said, Slashdot should have a policy in place for which posts they will refuse to serve.

    For example, if I posted a UUencoded copy of a Metallica MP3 song, would Slashdot allow that? What if I posted Stephen King's e-novel?

    Slashdot says that readers own their own posts, but this is not always true. If they post material owned by someone else without permission they are plagiarizing. If the New York Times published a Slashdot editorial verbatim without attribution, do you think they could get away with it by saying their articles are owned by their reporters? Nope.

    Chris Dolan

  120. Its time for us to take stock by cOdEgUru · · Score: 1

    There are people here who really think that Bill Gates is Evil Incarnate :). Well..I dont know..honestly, I wouldnt be surprised if he is, but he was to a main part the reason why so many people all over the world are using computers now. But that doesnt make it right, the BS he has done to get there.

    I would really like all of Slashdot just to move forward and not spend more time on these petty issues. If we could make Linux more powerful and easy to use on the desktop, then we might as well do it, rather than bicker on the side lines. The question whether a desktop OS would be important or not in the near future is another matter. Well, as a matter of fact, if Microsoft does not mend its ways in the future, and decide to truly innovate, rather than build its empire through mindless headbutting its way through, and timely acquisitions, then I guess we wont be talking about MS ten years from now.

    Everyone has a right to be in the Computing Industry, the 800 pound Gorilla and the Cute Penguin. And Open source shouldnt be worrying about the Gorilla on the arena, rather we should be working to make every open source project a success, and better than the commercial solutions available out there.

    On a more serious note, I dont really think this whole hoopla is about Freedom of Speech. Freedom of Speech is when Microsoft doesnt want you talking truth about them. That we do anyway. But, if copyright laws is the issue here otherwise, then we should do whatever we have to make our stand clear. Slashdot never stood for mindless copying or piracy, even when it comes to mp3(We end up buying those CD's right ?? :).

    I along other ardent fans of this discussion group, would never want to see Slashdot fall down in our eyes. And sometimes Backing out from the Arena doesnt mean that you have failed. We are only halfway through the War. There are some people who post here, who seriously believe MS stands for everything wrong in the World, Gates is Evil Incarnate, and MPAA should be hung. But, in todays world, the fine line between right and wrong is so thin that sometimes its very hard to find.

    What we all should do as a community is to stand for what we believe in. Now we need to ask this ourselves.. is copying fair without the rightful permission from the author ? Whatever be the answer,When we have it, lets come back here and then stand together and fight against anybody who wants to shut us down.

    Most of the times in battles, the side who wins may not be the one who sided with the truth, but the one who truly believed that they were right. Remember that !

    www.hackorama.com

    1. Re:Its time for us to take stock by cOdEgUru · · Score: 1

      Intelligence is not a byproduct of Evolution, sadly for you. if it were, then you would have come up with something better than this. In my rare moments of Sanity...I post to Slashdot.

  121. Sue MS first! by bmasel · · Score: 1

    Put it in front of a Michigan jury. They can pull a lot more strings if you wait for charges to be filed in Seattle.

    --
    Ben Masel: 51,282 votes for US Senate in the Wisconsin Democratic Primary
  122. Rob, tell us this is ok and it's done. by emil · · Score: 1

    We shouldn't start making this kind of noise until Andover's attorneys say that it won't hurt their position.

  123. Re:Microsoft and slashdot (Some sanity Perhaps???) by Pliny · · Score: 2

    Okay... it seems to me the fulcrum of opinion around here is shifting to the idea that the posting of the full M$-ifed Kerberos spec was an infringement and as for everything else, MS can just sit and spin.

    What am I missing here? If you're discussing how someone mangled the protocol, don't you have to look at the *entire* protocol to see what was changed and what wasn't?

    If you're also discussing shady terms for seeing this information, don't you need to see them (the terms) as well?

    With this line of thinking in mind, posting the entire spec *was* fair use.

    So I'll ask again? What the hell am I missing here that makes posting the entire spec a copyright breach?

    Anybody?

    -Pliny

    --
    What does this button d$#%* NO CARRIER
  124. Failure of copyright laws in a digital age by markt4 · · Score: 3

    Let me put together a hypothetical that has close parallels to the situation under discussion here and see what you think.

    Say a university library has a public bulletin board. (The original, physical kind. Not a BBS.) Students, faculty, and members of the general public are allowed to stick messages of any kind on this bulletin board - for sale signs, tutoring advertisements, requests for rides home, poems, ... whatever.

    One day somebody sticks the photocopied pages of an article from the Microsoft Systems Journal onto that bulletin board. Did the person who stuck the photocopy up violate copyright laws? Possibly, perhaps even probably. Does the library then have an obligation to take the photocopy down? If so, why? The library did not make the copy. What has the library done wrong?

    Would the scenario be any different if the person had instead just tacked the original pages ripped out of the magazine to the board? Why?

    If someone stands outside the window of the Today show on Times Square and holds up a sign with the Microsoft Kerberos specification on it would NBC have any responsibility for the copyright violation? Would they have to erase all tapes of that show (or at least that segment)? What about all the people who recorded that show on the VCRs?

    Copyright laws face severe difficulties in this digital age (as we have seen time and time again). I would say it is time to have open debates on this subject in Congress, but given that virtually every member of Congress in the US is beholden to corporate money for helping them get elected I think I could predict where that debate would end up. What to do...

  125. Re:There are Four Issues by _Quinn · · Score: 1

    All four of these must be fought in court, with the expectation of losing on #1. It'll be OK to lose #1, so long as Slashdot is forced by court injuction to perform the moderation. (That is, does not lose its common-carrier immunity.) The other three, likewise, must be fought, but expecting to take them to the Supreme Court for resolution.

    Aside from moral reasons to fight -- I'm not familiar enough with Andover management to know if they're sufficient -- consider how many hits controversy generates. (Ever looked at the way ZDnet does business?) Furthermore, consider how many negative hits caving would generate. Thanks.

    -_Quinn

    --
    Reality Maintenance Group, Silver City Construction Co., Ltd.
  126. Re:Can someone point me towards some innovation... by kescom · · Score: 1

    Richest man, please. DOJ trial killed MSFT enough to drop Gates to #2.
    Benjamin Stiglitz
    KEScom Hosting

  127. Re:There are Four Issues by tjn · · Score: 1

    Slashdot can mark the single such post as -2 and it will disappear.

    Even if the offending posts are marked as -2, the information is still sitting on a server somewhere without Microsoft's permission violating copyright. That's the problem. To remove the offending posts destroys what I feel is basically evidence (for lack of a better term). How will history look back on this? 100 years from now when my great grandchildren are studying history, what will they think when they can't relate to what actually occurred because "all the wrongs have been righted?" How can future generations learn from our mistakes if our mistakes are wiped clean? Maby a mistake wasn't even made here. History has always been written by those currently in power. Ask an Irishman and an Englishman the same particular question and you'll probably get two very different answers. Neither of them will be knowingly telling a lie.

    The unauthorized redistribution of copyrighted material is unlawful. That much is true and I'm fairly certain someone is going to have to answer for that. Hang in there blueunderwear. Maby we can make a poster child out of you (pun definately intended)

    "This is going to get worse before it gets better..."

    There isn't really an undo button for precidence.


    --
    "The Probability of Mischief varies inversly with respect to the proximity of an authority figure."
  128. That'll tech ya... by EddieLawhead · · Score: 1

    to forget to use -w:

    Argument "Censorship" isn't numeric in ne at header line 1.
    Argument "Innovation" isn't numeric in ne at header line 1.

    :)


    Check Out Knexa.Com

    --


    Check Out Knexa.Com
    KNowledge EXchange Auction
  129. Re:Get involved - it only takes a few minutes! by phil+reed · · Score: 3

    Actually, much more attention is paid to letters that are different, especially if they are hand-written. Zillions of copies of identical letters are properly discounted as a campaign.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  130. MicroSnot vs The OS World by dr_strangelove · · Score: 1

    Somebody at MS should go deep-six this stupid lawyer. He's too dumb to live.

    Ignore it, folks. In the immortal words of some brit (whose name I mis-remember), "Sue and be damned!"

    The DMCA is a load of equine effuvium.

    --
    "...they may harpoon us, but they ain't gonna pick us up on no radar screen!"
  131. Re:There are Four Issues by kel-tor · · Score: 1

    given your arguements here, ./ shouldn't do anything. You argue that well, they probably have to remove the copywrited documents which were reproduced in their entirety... But they don't have to unless microsoft specifically asks them too. What MS asked was for them to remove was that & the other three types of posts in a letter which specifically states that the swear under penalty of perjury that everything being asked for in the letter is true. But as everything is clearly not true, and therefore the entire letter as a legal document is not valid. I.e. if ./ contests one of the listed issues, the letter is contested not just the issue. If I am caught in a lie, all truth that I say must be viewed as suspect.

    --

    ---

  132. Re:My views - MOD HIM UP!!!! by wrenling · · Score: 1

    Flatrabbit has pointed out something very important here... how places like Slashdot, where the 'smart masses' can come to discuss ideas, concepts, technologies, hot grits, etc constantly challenge us to keep our eyes open, consider the impact of new laws and technology not from a company viewpoint, but from a cultural one.

    I was very pro-'let the market decide what technologies were best.' It took my friends, who are some very serious open source/linux/BSD/Mac enthusiasts to get me to realize that so much potential was being wasted and destroyed because the very people who wanted to innovate could not do so unless they did it on MS's terms.

    I don't always agree with the editorials on here. I don't always agree with my fellow posters. But I have learned a tremendous amount not only about the current state of the community, but also where our potential for growth lies, and where I want *my* growth to be.

    Kudos not only to the Slashdot team, but also to everyone here who has posted real thoughts and ideas and kept the ball rolling.

    --
    Check out Magic Firesheep!
  133. Re: What is ISS? by leam · · Score: 1

    IIS (Which I think Finkployd meant), Internet Information Server (or something to that extent) is Microsoft's laughable attempt to uproot Apache in the Web server market. Again with the 'embrace and extend' philosophy, MS implemented common Apache features that, in theory, allow sites to be ported from Apache to IIS with relative ease. Of course, if you talk to any Webmaster who has tried porting, you will likely get screaming curses as a reply.

    What good is a server without Perl built-in?

    And God help you if you attempt to port a Perl script over.

    Fortunately, Microsoft has almost no chance of gaining Web server market dominance for several reasons:

    1. Apache is a better server.
    2. Apache is free.
    3. Apache runs on almost all operating systems.
    4. Apache runs on the Mac OS, which is a big plus for me.
    5. IIS is not as stable as Apache.
    6. IIS does not have the Open Source/Free Software/etc backing development up.
    7. IIS can be easily hacked.
    8. IIS doesn't have that cool feather logo.
    "Real Webmasters don't do Windows if they can avoid it."

    - Leam believes MS is C'thulhu in business-form.
    __
    (oO)
    /||\

    --
    - Leam who enjoys every minute of the insanity he suffers!
  134. Re:It's already... (semi OT reply) by Tower · · Score: 2

    Yup... there's +2 noise, but most moderators are more than willing to take the +2s down rather quickly... even if they aren't noise. [insert standard argument about how it should be 'Use +1 Bonus' instead of 'No Score +1 Bonus']

    All you need is to be above 25 karma, and it used to be (a long time ago) that M2 alone could get you close to 30 points... never heard of the >40 posts thing before...

    As for who gets moderator status, I only get it when I don't post for about four days in a row... but hey, I'll live. 5 points are so few...

    [posting with the bonus enabled to see if I can burn some karma]

    --
    "It's tough to be bilingual when you get hit in the head."
  135. Wait... by Zlotnick · · Score: 1

    "All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. Comments are owned by the Poster. The Rest © 1997-2000 Andover.Net."

    So Slashdot doesn't even own the offending comments in the first place.

    Of course, posting trade secrets to the Internet doesn't strike me as the safest place to keep them in the first place. Microsoft is guilty of revealing its own trade secrets, then. Hah.

  136. Amen, Brother. by small_dick · · Score: 2

    I have never hated Microsoft more than I do today.

    Why? Exchange. That horrid piece of monolistic crap, Exchange.

    The MSCE nazis who run our exchange server refuse to open LDAP or POP3. So, No access from my Unix machine, no access from my Linux boot -- instead, I have to reboot into WinDOS just to read my fscking mail.

    People yap about HP having a Linux client that speaks exchange, but I don't think they do. At least, it's not obvious on the OpenMail webpage. What do I have to do? Get the entire OpenMail package and yank the client out? If there is a Linux client that speaks exchange, it should be much easier to get ahold of.

    Now, to pour salt in the would, the IT morons where I work have created a new payroll system. Guess what? It only works with IE5. Oh boy. Another great reason to reboot into WinDOS.

    I hate Microsoft.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
    1. Re:Amen, Brother. by ovidus+naso · · Score: 1

      Do not reboot. Use VMWare.

      --
      ---------- ovidius naso
  137. Fight by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Fight Hard fight loud. Make sure the mainstream press follows your story. Even if MS wins the world will know the truth.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  138. This is one for the masses by laborit · · Score: 2

    Perhaps I am unclear... where is this going to be published? I certainly hope it's not just going to stay on Slashdot; the description of what we do and who we are is too clear, cogent, and sympathetic to waste. This should certainly be submitted to a few more mainstream publications (assuming they'll accept something previously posted to a public forum). Just a few suggestions...

    1) Your description of the comments MS wants pulled is a _little_ biased. Many who read this will already know that they weren't just discussion, but actual code that may be protected by a federal law (albeit a somewhat dodgy one). Better to make that clear, or at least link to a more complete discussion.

    2) General audiences might not recognize "!=" I'd change it.

    3) Very strong ending. Classic, but not trite.

    You have my thanks, Emmett. You'll make a fine evalgelist.

    - Michael Cohn

    --

    -----
    Go ahead, blame me... I voted for Nader!
  139. Re:Can someone point me towards some innovation... by SIGFPE · · Score: 1

    Yup. You're quite right. Unix networking is great and much of it is open source. But what about end user applications? Is this really offtopic?
    --

    --
    -- SIGFPE
  140. The Publisher vs. The Forum by renard · · Score: 1
    Consider two cases that may illuminate the current situation:

    (A) Imagine a publisher taking the MS specification and running off 10,000 copies, sans license, to distribute to developers around the world at $10 a pop. That's copyright infringement. MS could quite clearly get the publisher to stop.

    (B) Now consider a "vandal" who prints the spec. out on flyers which s/he plasters on billboards, in coffee shops, and on telephone poles throughout the city. The vandal (AC) may be infringing the MS copyright, but is the city? The telephone company? The coffee shops?

    No! But the mere fact that the Publisher (A) may have obtained the material in question in a "legal" manner (B) does not allow the Publisher to violate copyright.

    Similarly, the mere fact that an AC has posted the MS specs on Slashdot (a copyright violation) does not excuse the Slashdot population from honoring that copyright (or facing the consequences of its violation).

    Thus it should be entirely within Slashdot's rights to archive ALL posts, even those containing copyrighted materials (e.g. the proverbial screenplay).

    Slashdot is NOT responsible for user comments. Users are responsible for user comments. And Users are ALSO responsible for obeying legal restrictions on the use of other user's comments.

  141. Technology - Slashdot is similar to Napster... by roundclock · · Score: 1
    If for some reason slashdot were sued like Napster, and for some reason the party suing Slashot won, there will be another.

    Just like Napster, if you shut them down, another will arise. If you release the source code, it will be duplicated, tweaked, and multiple solutions will pop up all over. This is open source, and this is innovation.

    The wheels have been put into motion. Those who ripped people off in the past (Microsoft, the recording industry, and others) will be the first targets when technology gives people an alternative solution.

    The bad things is, if our government supports these companies, will the government force people to find an alternative one?

  142. Re:hey emmett by emmett · · Score: 1
    You know why everyone flames Jon Katz? Do you slashdot people ever read comments? We want news, not editorials, and not stupid ones. We have things on our minds, and thats good enough for us. We want to fill our minds with more, instead of polluting them with stupid made up buzzwords

    Well, I read comments. I even occasionally reply to them, but not if they're entirely devoid of thought or interest. Guess I shouldn't respond to this one, though.

    --Emmett

  143. Re:There are Four Issues by Virtex · · Score: 1

    But surely you must realize that even if slashdot removes the copies of the document (#1), there will be readers who will immediately re-post it. Even if it's attached to a different story. And there's really not much the Slashdot crew could do to prevent this. There's no way they could monitor every post without a staff of hundreds, and that's just absurd.

    --

    --
    For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
  144. Mirror server out of U.S.? by MikeFM · · Score: 2

    What would be the legality of opening system hooks for easy mirroring of articles and the following discussion so that Slashdot could have dozens of mirrors around the world? Then any article that was forced to be removed from one server could blank it but include a link to the article on one of the mirrors. You could even set up a mirror system that'd automaticlly select a copy of the article that wasn't censored from the set of mirrors from whichever mirror was closest to the user. As long as the mirrors weren't legally owned by Slashdot or it's parent company I see no legal way they could be held responsible. It'd be a sort of saftey for Slashdot as users could still access any post no matter what happens to Slashdot legally, by natural disaster, corporate changes, etc.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  145. Slashdot vs. MS- the GNU Aftermath by Bushwacker · · Score: 1
    If and when Andover.net takes the Evil Empire (Microsoft) to court, chances are, it will win. Why? you ask? There are several reasons. Here are a few of the more important ones:

    Built up cases- As a rule, there are only so many lawers in the world. With the Government, 17 states and Slashdot/Andover.net on their tails, someone is bound to find the plug and power down the machine.

    Open vs. Closed Source- Next, as we all know, Open standards improve and evolve much faster than Closed source ones. With this in mind, we can be sure that even more developers will migrate to open source projects and leave closed behind. This trend will eventually leach down to the end-user/AOLer level.

    Open Will Pay- Until recently, only closed-source operations had any value outside of the university. Today with more media attention and student grants from sources such as the Linux Doccumentation Project, Free Software developers can earn a living from the very beginning.

    The GNU Generation- Unlike Bill's generation, the new generation has had at least some introduction to Free Software (Linux in perticular). With all these new developers, GNU will continue to spread. And lastly,

    Declining Popularity- As we all know, Microsoft Windows (winblows) is nothing more than a crappy GUI/filesystem module for MS-DOS. As you can imagine, this causes many problems, such as crashing, "illegal operations", etc. Also, windows/internet explorer is nothing more than 3.1's Program Manager with some 32-bit features and long filenames carelessly glued on with VB. Since Microsoft is a closed proprietary company, it cannot afford to completely overhaul the system-only jam more annoying features. The only thing holding them up is their monopoly and all the millions of crazed trolls they control with stolen borg nanoprobes :+} Already, the Evil Empire's name has been marred by the current and passed actions against their unfair practices (remember IE bundling? [still happens!]). As soon as the United Stated Department of Justice (DOJ) slamms down the final hammer, Bill's "Borg Cube" will have only a couple of years to live. Mabe three at most.

    The Aftermath- After the "Czar of the Evil Empire" is dethroned, many users and developers will have to look for new options. Of course, most of these people will probably turn to a free *NIX such as Linux or *BSD. In 10 years, all computers will have open systems except for specialized ones for NASA or other governement use. These systems will be very specially designed for their tasks, so they will not likely work on any server, home pc, or embeded system anyway.

    Sadly, many of the hardcore Windows users and MS staff will turn to other Closed-source platforms such as MacOS and BeOS. I also have a feeling that OS/2 Warp Server & Client may make a *slight* comeback. It is rumored that IBM will release the code or foster the development of a open clone within the next couple of years.

    Adverse Effects- While the Open model will foster development, change, and community, there will also be those who do not fully appreciate Free standards or technology development. There will surely be a mass explosion of cracker scum developing more advanced and devistating ways to steal and deface computer systems, as they will have full access to the code and will be able to create destructive methods around what they find. However, the 'good guys' will also have the very same information and will therefore be able to stop them much more quickly, putting them on the level, at the very least.

    Crackers aside, there is also the threat of some company or organization unfairly taking over the Market as Microsoft has done. This "rougue" company could even become more powerful than Microsoft ever was. However, it is unlikely that *any* company, closed or not will ever get more than 45-50% of the market fairly or monopolistically.

    While these predictions may seem likely at this time, they may turn out completely differently. The 'Net is a big place. Technology covers nearly the entire planet. The only thing we can expect to be sure of is that things will change.
    May the source be with you.

    --
    -----------------------------------------
    Perversely greped and groped by PowerPenguin
  146. Re:There are Four Issues by xmedar · · Score: 1

    #1 probably has to go and this is the point you've made. Slashdot can mark the single such post as -2 and it will disappear.
    Or someone could reword it, and replace the offending post with the reworded version. That way its not copyright infringement, and you could even say it is a summary of the document if it is shorter than the original, just remember to credit the original document at the end and you should be safe on copyright.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
  147. anti-MS Crap? by DustyHodges · · Score: 1

    Not to fall into a trolls hands, or speak the obvious, but this is far from being simple 'Anti-MS crap.' They have brought a battle to the front door of /. They have decided to attack the people who run this site for our posts. They are trying to make a piece of open source proprietary. I don't like it when people attack MS as a knee jerk response either, but now they have gone too far.

    Dusty Hodges

  148. Can we have some proportion here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think that there's a real problem that people haven't thought out.

    Microsoft will win this case if it goes on, and even if they only win on the four posts which clearly violated their copyright, Slashdot will fold. Andover.net will fold. And VA Linux will fold. They will all go bankrupt. That's what Emmett and Roblimo are arguing for. Is that really what you all want?

    Let's ignore the links and the instructions. There's reason to argue over whether or not they constitute infringement of Microsoft's copyright. They probably do, but that might be a test case worth pursuing anyway, if only to establish a precedent. The other four postings, which contained the complete text of the specification, are transparent examples of infringement.

    Now, let me tell you all what's going to happen if Microsoft is forced to take this to court. The case will never see a jury. It will never even be tried. It will reach pretrial stage, after which Microsoft will move for summary judgement in its favor. The Judge will grant the motion. All that will get heard after that is the size of the damages that must be awarded.

    How big will those be? One word: staggering. Think about the MP3 case. Now, realize that the /. case is worse, since the material was distributed under a restrictive license. (And that license was attached to the end of the document, along with an explicit notification of its presence, so there's no innocent infringement
    involved.)

    Statutory damages for copyright infringement usually run in excess of $100K (US) per infringement. And EACH page view containing a significant amount of the text is a separate infringement. You do the math: say it's only a couple hundred thousand impressions, and say the judge is really nice, it's 1e5 * 2e5 = 2e10 = $20,000,000,000.

    Uh, hello? That's quite a bit of money, and I'm deliberately low-balling the estimate. Given the editors' behavior, I don't think that the Judge will pull punches. Robin's note and Emmett's note show an arrogance worthy of Microsoft itself. He'll nail them, and the site, for that posture.

    So now let's look at punitive damages. If Microsoft requested the infringing material be taken down, and the editors refused to do so, then the case becomes one of wilful infringement, and Microsoft becomes able to win that one by summary judgement. That raises the price, both by increasing statutory damages, and by adding new kinds of punitive damages to the mix.

    Ironically, Microsoft probably doesn't want to win that case that harshly. They want wiggle room: take down the infringing material, and maybe apologize, but they don't want to beat you up. VA Linux is exactly the kind of competitor MS wants: poorly managed, hemorraging cash, and trying to control an edge market. Slashdot looks like a bunch of viscious little punks who've done something stupid. Make Microsoft pound you into the ground, though, and you become a Baby Boy Battered By the Big Bad Borg. They don't want that; you're much more valuable to them alive than you are dead. Carry on, though, and they won't have any alternative. They'll squash you like a bug.

    Maybe you'll get lucky. Maybe IBM or Oracle will step in to save the company. Matbe Microsoft will find a way to temper the pounding you're going to get. Either way, it's an audacious bet to make, particularly when you're the officer of a publicly held company.

    Bottom line? At this rate, maybe I should get some /. souvenirs. I won't be reading the site in a few months.

  149. Shareholder letter to Microsoft by shilo · · Score: 2
    Well, this was returned, but I am looking for some other way to send this to Microsoft just to let them know how I feel as a shareholder.

    Dear Mr. Weston:

    I am a Microsoft shareholder, and have been one for the last four years. I have been happy with the return on my investment, and have been unsympathetic with the frequently held argument that Microsoft's monopoly has had a negative impact on consumers.

    My viewpoint changed on May 2, when I first heard of Microsoft's attempts to hijack the public Kerberos networking standard, in an attempt to prevent interoperability between machines that use Windows 2000 and other machines. It now appears to me that Microsoft is using its dominant position to destroy the Kerberos standard, by "embracing and extending" with proprietary nonsense.

    I would like to hear why these kinds of shennanigans should be considered anything but harmful to consumers. I would also entertain explanations of how anything other than Microsoft's monopoly makes this sort of technological vandalism possible. In the absence of any response from Microsoft on these matters, I am forced to conclude that Microsoft is using its status as a monopoly to harm consumers.

    It is now clearer to me in retrospect that Microsoft's critics have been, for the most part, in the right. It is particularly troubling that this behavior continues even after it has been found to be illegal, as we await the penalty which will face Microsoft for its previous transgressions.

    I am therefore forced to conclude not only that Microsoft has engaged in illegal business practices in the past, but that the company is unreformable. Their inability to recognize the corrosive effect of their business practices on consumers and the U. S. software industry as a whole suggests that they are a company with no moral sense.

    In light of this conclusion, I find it is no longer possible for me to continue to own Microsoft shares. I intend to sell them next week.

    Yours sincerely, shilo

  150. Thanks by fuzzcat · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the info. That's what I love about /. and open source folks...They're always willing to help. :) Open source isn't a coding philosophy. It's a way of life. Rusty fuzzcat@yahoo.com http://www.afn.org/~afn51445 root@MyComp root# rm -r /mnt/c/windows

    --
    "The further I get from the things that I care about, the less I care about how much further away I get." -Robert Smith
  151. Great Editorial by Dr.+Sp0ng · · Score: 2

    Hey Emmett

    Great editorial... it really does a good job explaining what's going on, as well as your stance on the issue. Is this going to be reprinted anywhere else?

    Man, I was really not very confident about Slashdot's future since Andover's buyout, but this issue has made me change my mind. Keep up the good work!
    --

  152. Site that helps in contacting congresspeople by sampson · · Score: 1

    This site will automatically find your representatives (if you have forgotten), and send them an email/snail mail for you if you provide the text (and other information). i thought it was cool.

  153. My take - it's out there, no point in removing it by Kris_J · · Score: 2
    This would be my position.
    • If you filter in the least, the rules change and you become responsible for everything - that's obviously out of the question, it would end Slashdot.
    • Once it's posted on Slashdot it's "out". You can't put the genie back in the bottle. There is absolutely no point in removing it from Slashdot. What's more, it could be posted again, and again, faster than it could be removed.
    • From the second point, M$ should go after the poster(s), not Slashdot. If they're ACs then bad luck. If they're registered users, send them the nastygram.
  154. Fighting the Good Fight by wmaheriv · · Score: 1

    I think the biggest problem we'll run into is that any potential hearing will be based upon the DMCA. In order for the real argument we have (id est, Free Speech) to become the issue, the DMCA must be successfully challenged in court as un-Constitutional.

    Having looked over the text and provisions of the law more than once, I believe that there is a strong case for it being struck down. It wouldn't be the first nor the last time that a law has been rushed into effect, and people hurt by it, only to be withdrawn as illegal. I have strong opinions about the ethics involved, but they must remain secondary to the legal issues.

    Of course, I don't mean the ethics is not of critical import to this issue. In fact, it is the sole reason that we are interested in this matter. We believe that we have the 'moral high-ground' and that we have an obligation to fight it, on the streets, in the press, in the courts, and on the battle-field if need be. Freedom is worth fighting for, under any circumstances.

    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." ~Benjamin Franklin

    Despite this, the courts do not look kindly on people spouting ethical rhetoric during legal proceedings. The courts are concerned only with the issue at hand and the facts related to it. The question they are asking is, is /. breaking the law as it stands by posting comments freely?

    With this in mind, I am calling on you, my brothers and friends, to find a way to bring to trial the illegality of the DMCA. It has been said before and will be again- the DMCA lends itself to un-Constitutional abuse, and must be amended or struck down. We must find a way to do this or risk the continued, expensive harrasment that must surely follow from challenging Corporate America.


    ~wmaheriv
    --
    ~wmaheriv
    "Shema Yisroel- Adonai Elohenu, Adonai Echad!"
  155. Re:Blame ourselves for feeding the Gorilla by Spunkee · · Score: 1

    I don't want to get a flame war started here, but I'm afraid this is gona' piss a lot of people off...

    Many people are in the software industry to make money. That may sound evil to a lot of /. readers, but it really isn't. The same America which provides our covenanted First Amendment rights also provides us with a free-market economy.

    As a result of this type of system, the people end up running the economy. The only way to make money is to cater to the people. If the people choose to use an MS platform, then software companies who want to make money MUST make Windows versions of their apps top priority.

    If the number of Linux and Windows users was switched, then Linux versions of software would be available first/only.

    Now I'm not saying MS isn't wrong in doing what they're doing. I believe they are a monopolistic company with too much control over our free-market economy.

    But that's beside the point.

    The point I'm trying to make is that software developers who develop for Windows are just trying to make ends meet. They're not trying to feed the company. They're not trying to stomp out MS's competition.

    In fact, I personally find the Win32 API annoying beyond all recognition. I hate it and MS's business practices. However, I develop for windows as a priority because it's what everyone uses.

    I know that if everyone stopped writing Win32 software, then MS would be screwed. But that's never going to happen. MS will have to fall by some other means. Then developers will stop writing for Windows.

    // Spunkee

  156. btw, who voted for the DMCA? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2

    I'd like to know who in congress voted for the DMCA, so I can vote against them this November.


    Your Working Boy,

  157. A reason to hope for UCITA? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2

    If UCITA is made law, then how many organizations are going to want to take a chance on getting 'I Agree'd into indentured servitude? Since the EULAs would be given more force, fiduciary responsibility would mandate that they be clearly analyzed and their weight seriously measured in relation to corporate needs. I'm thinking unencumbered open/free software would start looking mighty nice.

    Sometimes people need a sharp shock to get them out of their bad habits.. Perhaps UCITA is the bazooka we've been waiting to have M$ and closed software companies point at their big toe..

    Just a little diabolical advocatin'..

    Your Working Boy,

  158. Microsoft Email != Censorship by JohnDoty · · Score: 2

    All right, this is getting crazy. People, let's stop the bible thumping for a minute and think this issue out. I'm really pissed off right now, so I'm going to keep this brief and to the point.

    While it certainly was a pretty hostile move from Microsoft, and certainly not something that's going to win them friends among the hackers in the world, this email was a perfectly reasonable thing to send to slashdot. Let's everybody remember that in a medium like print, there is a spectrum that runs from free speech to plagarism and copyright violation.

    Perhaps I should start putting chapters of O'Reily books on slashdot as comments? Or maybe chapters of the Cryptonomicon? No? Why not? Because, the laws that govern us say that the text is held under copyright. The GPL which you hold so dear is based on just such principles. Thus, it should be amazingly obvious to anybody with even the smallest little brains, that Microsoft copyrights their Kerberos PAC Spec, and then you put it up as a Slashdot comment, you've violated their copyright.

    Period.

    You have crossed the line between free speech and copyright infringement. Remember the good old saying-- "Your right to swing your fist stops at the end of my nose."

    I wish I could go through and pick apart every line in the diatribe posted by emmet entitled "Censorship != Innovation". But it all stems from a single misconception-- what Microsoft is asking for is NOT censorship. It's a protection of their copyright.

    So please stop the name calling and mindless drivel.

    Please email me at j.doty@gte.net if you want to argue this in more detail.

    1. Re:Microsoft Email != Censorship by emmett · · Score: 3
      I wish I could go through and pick apart every line in the diatribe posted by emmet entitled "Censorship != Innovation". But it all stems from a single misconception-- what Microsoft is asking for is NOT censorship. It's a protection of their copyright.

      Like everyone else exercising this logic on this issue, you're just plain wrong. Here's something from their E-mail that they want pulled.

      Comments Containing Instructions on How to Bypass the End User License Agreement and Extract the Specification: "by myconid (my S conid@ P toge A the M r.net) on Tuesday May 02, @07:27PM EST (#362)" "by markb on Tuesday May 02, @05:47PM EST (#321)" "by Sami (respect.my@authorita-dot-net) on Tuesday May 02, @01:47PM EST (#19)" "by iCEBalM (icebalm@[NOSPAM]bigfoot.com) on Tuesday May 02, @01:52PM EST (#33)" "by Jonny Royale (moc.mocten.xi@notners) on Tuesday, May 02, @01:59PM EST (#51)" "by rcw-work (rcw@d.e.b.i.a.n.org.without.dots) on Tuesday, May 02, @07:12PM EST (#353)"

      You get that? They want us to pull instructions on cracking the thing open to get the specs out. I suppose if I post factory instructions for the mass production of AK-47's, I'll be a murderer, eh?

      What Microsoft is asking for is censorship. Looking at this from the copyright angle is something I did for a long time before I wrote my editorial. This is not a copyright issue, this is a censorship issue, and never the twain shall meet.

      Please email me at j.doty@gte.net if you want to argue this in more detail.

      If you weren't so completely wrong, I wouldn't be bothering to send the link to this comment to you in E-mail.

      --Emmett

    2. Re:Microsoft Email != Censorship by JohnDoty · · Score: 1
      I know yall hate the DMCA, but doesn't the .exe provided by Microsoft fall under it's rule? Section 1201, a section 3, part B. Then the instructions on how to bypass such a thing fall under section 3, part A. Just because you hate a law doesn't mean it isn't law.

      To quote:

      '`(2) No person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that--

      `(A) is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title;

      `(B) has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title; or

      `(C) is marketed by that person or another acting in concert with that person with that person's knowledge for use in circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title.

      `(3) As used in this subsection--

      `(A) to `circumvent a technological measure' means to descramble a scrambled work, to decrypt an encrypted work, or otherwise to avoid, bypass, remove, deactivate, or impair a technological measure, without the authority of the copyright owner; and

      `(B) a technological measure `effectively controls access to a work' if the measure, in the ordinary course of its operation, requires the application of information, or a process or a treatment, with the authority of the copyright owner, to gain access to the work.

  159. AutoCad - Help is on it's way! by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

    Unfortunately I have to use Win9x/NT at work because the software that is essential to my profession is only win based (AutoCAD R14)

    Perhaps you haven't heard of Matra Open Cascade?

    This is more a library than a full CAD environment but don't kid yourself - sticking a good front end on it is something you can do in a few weeks with Glade or QT. So I guess that means we'll have full-blown CAD, open source, GPL for Linux within the year. Let me very clear about this also: Open Cascade is to AutoCAD as a Bulldozer is to a wheelbarrow.
    --

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  160. Re: What is ISS? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2

    And God help you if you attempt to port a Perl script over.

    Hey, at least M$Perl has fork() now...

    (can't tell ya how that bit me in the ass about 1.5 years ago.. Glad it was someone else's problem tho, I was just resident perl nerd working late...)


    Your Working Boy,

  161. bill gates in a barrel... by calico · · Score: 1

    the requirement for taking the posts down should be requiring bill gates and steve ballmer to run (or walk) 3 laps of the andover building, while dressed only in barrels with suspenders, and painted on the barrels, GNU/Linux on one side, slashdot.org on the other.

    of course, i hope your windows will open, so you can empty the dirty ashtrays out of them that day...++grin++
    i was going to suggest naked, but we dont want to scare anyone.

  162. Power to the PPl by fogof · · Score: 1

    Power to the ppl and their thoughts no matter what they are ....


    --
    --=.=-- www.cyber2000.qc.ca
  163. Somebody MOD this up! by yuriwho · · Score: 2

    After being nearly swayed in the other direction by the parent of the parent to this post, I was readily swayed back. M$ is vulnerable at the moment and if we can legally fight them on the question of whether trade secret applies (already published) or copyright (history of the code) we should. What is the worst outcome of fighting them? Cost of lawyers (any probono copyright experts reading?) to Andover? Andover should be able to pick up a few months of the fight without breaking a sweat beyond that I'm sure many lawyers would jump at the chance if it looks like we have a legal leg to stand on. What it we don't have a leg to stand on? Slashdot will have dragged M$ through the bog of public opinion at (perhaps) the most critical time in M$ history (One of the few times I wish a jury was deciding their fate instead of a judge).

    Worst outcome for Slashdot: required to police their site for copyright infringement whenever notified by offended third party, wasted legal fees.

    This opportunity is well worth the gamble. Lets fight on the seas and oceans.....we will NEVER surrender!

    Remember we are not the only group fighting M$ right now, we may not admire our allies but they are allies and this is war!

    --
    no sig.
    1. Re:Somebody MOD this up! by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
      This opportunity is well worth the gamble. Lets fight on the seas and oceans.....we will NEVER surrender!

      Just move /. abroad...

      --
      Here's my mirror

  164. Re:Standards Licensing? by L.+J.+Beauregard · · Score: 1
    (IANAL and if you go to Slashdot for legal advice then you are insane.)

    I don't think a protocol can itself be protected in a GPLish way, unless some part of it is patented. The name, however, is another story. Register the name as a trademark, and then license the name only for use with compatible implementations.

    The US Department of Defense did something like this with the Ada name. You can superset or subset Ada all you want, but you can't call the resulting language "Ada." (I shudder at the thought of supersetting Ada, but that's a topic for another thread.)

    --
    So many "first post" idjits...so few moderator points... | Delenda est Windoze
    --
    Ooh, moderator points! Five more idjits go to Minus One Hell!
    Delenda est Windoze

    --
    Ooh, moderator points! Five more idjits go to Minus One Hell!
    Delendae sunt RIAA, MPAA et Windoze
  165. Giving Microsoft Too Much Credit? by Jeremy+Gilbert · · Score: 1
    I've been following the thousands of posts on Slashdot regarding Microsoft's actions, and I must say that some Slashdotters seem to be a particularily paranoid bunch. Yes, Microsoft is a big corporation run by some pretty paranoid people and would love to dominate the software world if given half a chance. But the dominant theory I keep hearing is that somewhere, within the bowels of Redmond, WA there is a secret group of anti-UNIX conspirators who have led a carefully orchestrated attempt to run Slashdot into the ground by creating a legal controversy and planting copyrighted documents. CSB Spender and the rest, smoking their thick cigars and pondering just what they can do next to annoy Geeks around the world... it sounds like a bad X-Files episode.

    Has anyone else observed this rampant suspicion of hidden Microsoft plants and been reminded of 1950s style McCarthyism?

    My point is that Microsoft probably did not plant these URLs and copyright violations to subvert Slashdot. There are plenty of better reasons why other people would have put them there, say angry users bent on venting on Microsoft by flaunting their license and posting their content.

    By now, Microsoft must realize that the best way to win the world over to Windoze 2000 is not by convincing hard-core Linux devotees with strong technical knowledge and little corporate power, but the IS Managers, CTOs, and B2B executives of the world. Slashdot is not their arena for this battle of mindshare.

    I'm sure there are people at Microsoft who observe what goes on at Slashdot, but in the long run I can't see any vast strategic benefit to "discredit" Slashdot in the mainstream press.

    People who participate in this kind of forum would only be encouraged by this kind of attack. In fact, this is great publicity for Slashdot and could easily result in a greater readership. Our faithful editors, whether they intended to or not, played a very stategic hand in asking for community response both in their comment and their letter to Microsoft -- not only did it help to polarize the issue and foster an adversarial metaphor, but it accomplished a particular politicized liberitarian call to action. I personally happen to agree with the cause against the DMCA, but I think we should all be aware of the very hot-headed way the issue is being played by all sides.

    My guess it that someone at MS observed that people were cirumventing their EULA and knowing full well that they have to protect their copyright to maintain their legal protection, he passed it along to some poor desk guy who sent out a boilerplate message with a cc: to legal. It sounds a lot more plausible than deep conspiracy theories.

    (BTW: I don't work for Microsoft, I agree they are mostly wrong here, and I hope I don't get flamed too badly.)

  166. How does the DMCA apply to "open it with WinZip"? by Colin+Simmonds · · Score: 1
    I know yall hate the DMCA, but doesn't the .exe provided by Microsoft fall under it's rule?

    Most of the posts that Microsoft wants to censor said, in effect, "Oh, it's just a zip file. Use WinZip or WinRAR to open it." If saying that is criminal under the DMCA, than I sincerely hope that it goes before the Supreme Court soon to be struck down as grossly unconstitutional.

    Besides, looking at the sections of the DMCA you quoted, I'm hard-pressed to see how Microsoft could make a case under it. I'll grant that the self-extracting .exe with the EULA is probably a technological measure under 3B, but provisions 2A and 2B hardly apply to the case.

    A message saying to use WinZip is not "technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof", but WinZip itself might be considered to be. But WinZip doesn't meet any of the requirements 2A, 2B, or 2C:

    • WinZip is not "primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title", it was primarily designed to open Zip archives.
    • WinZip has far more than "limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to circumvent a technological measure" - people were buying copies of it long before Microsoft posted the protected work in question.
    • As for 2C, I sincerely doubt that WinZip's creators are marketing it "for use in circumventing a technological measure".

    Unlike the DeCSS case, WinZip is obviously not designed or marketed solely for the purpose of circumventing copy protection, even to a technologically challenged judge. So using the DMCA to argue against WinZip or advocating using it to open the .exe seems like a losing proposition.

  167. Specification License by csbruce · · Score: 2

    The solution to this kind of embrace-and-extend
    attack on an open standard isn't too hard. Basically, a GPL-like license needs to be developed to cover the specifications (not necessarily code), one that says that all extensions to the specification must be made publicly available with no restrictions to anyone who asks.

    The IETF and W3C had better do something like this before Microsoft embraces and extends them (more).

  168. Winston? by Xenex · · Score: 1

    "We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in the US, we shall fight on the servers and the routers, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the courts, we shall defend our freedom, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the website, we shall fight on the newsgroups, we shall fight in the media and in the streets, we shall fight in the real world; we shall never surrender."

    Just a though....

  169. Re:Be prepared to put our money where our mouths a by DJerman · · Score: 1

    ... Big Guns....

    --
  170. Re:There are Four Issues by fougasse · · Score: 1

    In no situation is quoting an entire document fair use. If I write an in-depth review of a new novel and discuss every single chapter, I certainly can't reproduce the entire novel.

  171. Re:Microsoft and slashdot (Some sanity Perhaps???) by fougasse · · Score: 1

    Easy: no extension of fair use applies to reproducing an entire long document.

    Take the example of an academic study of a recently-published novel. The study itself is quite long, and deals in depth with every chapter of the novel. This does not mean that someone can publish the study and include a copy of the novel as an appendix!

    Fair use applies to quotes and citations, not to full-scale copying.

  172. at risk of ... by rob_au · · Score: 1

    ... being moderated up as another /. groupie I have to say that that editorial by emmett was one of the best editorial pieces I have ever read on /. ... concise, timely, on-topic and balanced.

    Write more editorials please emmett.

    Rob

  173. Right on, Emmet... by supabeast! · · Score: 1

    Flag this one for redundancy, but damn it sure does feel nice to know that you guys want to stand up against this. Microsoft has gone too far, too many times, and this time they are really gambling. They MUST lose this gamble. We are here to back you guys up, Emmet. Give the word, us /.'ers will we out there doing our best to help you guys out like a herd of rabid wombats.

  174. European Union by craw · · Score: 2
    This is so far down in the chain that ppl will probably not see this. But what the hell. And BTW, someone once said that it is better to live one year as a lion than 100 years as a sheep.

    The main issue is kerberos, or more succinctly, the EU pending investigation of MS the tying in of the server (W2K) and client market; among other issues, kerberos (client/server) software is one instance of tying in the client/server. I find it difficult to believe that MS would shine a bigger spotlight on this issue. OTOH, the MS legal team has been a few cents short of a nickle; for instance, why did they absolutely destroy the credibility of Allchin(sp?) in their video testimony during the anti-trust case.

    By claiming trade secrets for something that is suspose to be an industry standard, MS has also indicated their intention for embrace and extend. The EU should look into this. Additionally, industry standards (IIRC, I saw this in a MS ad with regard to kerberos) usually does not mean trade secrets. Misleading ads?

    But the main thing is inter-operatability. EU look into this. Trade secrets hide the interconnection between client and server. Trade secrets mean the European software developers will be hampered.

    Sorry for any typos, too late to preview.

  175. Not Really a Tough Call by Eric+the+.5b · · Score: 1

    That's not what was done, though. The materials were discussed and I believe in some cases quoted from. The fair use doctrine still allows people to quote excerpts from works in order to discuss them.

  176. Re:Better still by Soko · · Score: 2


    Yeah, yeah, we're all outraged at Mico$oft trying to hijack Kerberos, and then trying to censor Slashdot. And remember the Halloween Documents, hmmm? OK, people, enough sitting around, railing at the man and crying in our (free) beer. Time to get off our collective duffs and fight fire with fire.

    We want open standards. We have morals, we have egos, we have intelligence enough to know that if we broach an open standard, it'll get squashed, and we loose a measure of the currency that really matters - the repsect of our peers. If we do it on purpose, it's good bye geekdom.

    Corporations want to own what they produce. Corporations aren't people, so they don't have morals (except the morality of living up to thier shareholders expectation of bigger profits), don't have egos (of thier own anyway - some may disagree) and only have a collective intelligence dedicated to generating bigger profits. The pursuit of profit is a worthy goal of a corporation, but when they get too zealous, they need to be stepped on - hard. (Duh)

    This Kerberos thing is very dangerous, and demonstrates what some companies will do when they put on the blinders to anything but the bottom line. We need a big hammer to squash them flat. A hammer bigger than the DCMA.

    Since turn-about is fair play, I propose that the illustrious leaders of Slashdot, Andover and anyone else who wishes to chime in put up a web site dedicated to having Open Internet Standards entrenched in LAW. An anti-DCMA of some sort, that says "You can not say you are Compliant with a Recognized Open Standard if you change anything in that standard one iota - no exceptions. If you do say that you are compliant with a recognized open standard, and are not, you are exempt from the protective provisions of the DCMA, and your Open Standard Compliant product can be reverse engineered/de-compiled/circumvented/hacked/whateve r in order for everyone to ensure compatibility with thier truly open standard product. This is done to protect the interoperability and openess of the Internet, to ensure that it provides the same benefit for everyone.", or some such legalese like that.

    We as a community are terribly important to our respective governments, our voice does carry weight. They need us for the future. We matter, and therefore so do our opinions. As cheesy as it sounds, we should have electronic petitions, freely viewable on a central site. (Technical details can be worked out later. By people who are far better programmers than I.). We start with the good ol' USA, and every one else in the world will cave in.(BTW, I am Canadian :])

    We don't need to do this under the banner of the FSF, ALCU, or any other organization for that matter. That will invite other people to the party, possibly clouding the issue. We should be focused on only one thing - using the Lawyer's own stick on the backside of anyone who threatens to co-opt Open Standards for thier own ends.

    Any takers?

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  177. Trade Secret vs. Copyrighted Material by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As I understand it, Microsoft called the information in question a trade secret. However, they are now claiming that the text posted to /. is copyrighted. It cannot be both.

  178. Interesting but full of holes. by catseye_95051 · · Score: 1

    First let me congardulate you o nyour innovative reading of copyright laws.

    Now lets address your two points:

    (1) Slashdot is a common carrier and thus only a conduit. This fails on two counts, at least. First, slashdot DOES edit submitted articles. the submission form says as much. If they do any cutting of submissions at all they are immediately liable for what they chose not to cut.

    Secondly, the poster does NOt have the pwoer to remove somethign ocne posted at Slashdot. Only Slashdot management does. Therefor they ARE the point you must attack witha suit to get a copyrighted post removed.

    (2) Fair use. A few problems here. First off, to claim fair use you are already admitting infringement. Frankly, thats a legally undebatable point anyway but as people here seem to want to debate it I thought i shoudl mention it.

    The second problem is that slashdot is a money making venture. That ad box at the top means they are generating revenue off of posts such as the one in question. It is very hard to argue fair use wher that use is generating a profit.

    You brign up journalism, which certainly CAn make a profit, but it is not journalism to reprint a work in its entirety. it is jorunalism to quote a few lines and then, in the majority of the text, analyze it.

    In general to my knowledge it has NEVER been held by a court to be fair use to reprint a document in its entirey.

    The sad thing is that this was a good diea done badly. Or sloppily. I applaud the idea, but the RIGHT legal thing to do is to re-write the document in your own words and organization. At that point it is YOUR work of authorship. MS though has as much right to control the rules under which their document is replicated as Stahlman has to control his with the GPL.

    Unfotunately, but necessarily, the law is equitable.

  179. Microsoft VS Slashdot by Felinoid · · Score: 2

    I think Microsoft wants a legal confrontation... Just as much as Microsoft is a defender of "Inovation" Slashdot is a defender of Linking.

    Of all the posts Microsoft asked that Slashdot remove ONE containned the supposid violation.

    However Microsoft made thies specs public the liccens itself MUST be bypassed by anyone wishing to view the document with out using Windows (Using unzip for Linux, Mac or Amiga as running the executable isn't an option for non-windows users).

    The bulk of the posts to be removed are links to other websites. Had Microsoft contacted the websites linked they would no doupt willingly remove the pages making the Slashdot links void in the first place.

    Publishing the specs in whole or in part dose not devalue Microsofts property (sence it is mearly specs for a product and of no value apart from the product) and posting it is fine under normal copyright law.

    The base problem with the issue is you will find it nearly imposable to critisise Microsoft if you can never refer to Microsofts copyrights or trademarks.

    Windows oh wait umm that Microsoft ohh s** umm That well known operating system sold by a larg company....
    How can anyone talk about the specs for a Micosoft product if they can never refer link to or in any way acnoladge the specs?
    Thats pritty much what Microsoft is asking. All posts making any attempt to refer back to the specs...

    That is using copyrights to silence opposition. Acceptable use prevents this... The DCMA dose not...

    When this showed up on.. Technocrat I had to check it out. It also showed up on Kuro5hin.

    I of course had to post it on MeowBBS.

    This is a major issue...
    Can someone liccens your freedoms away?
    Microsoft is betting they can... Slashdot is betting they can't.....
    I'm taking the paranoid route...

    Look for the new MeowPawjects liccens. You may not even THINK about our software with out agreeing to open all your standards....
    This will only be attached to future projects.
    (It feels like a violation of trust to switch liccenses on people.... I don't want to do that)

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  180. What I sent to MS by fuzzcat · · Score: 1

    I sent a copy of this to billgates@microsoft.com and contact@microsoft.com after attempting to send a letter to the fellow who wrote Andover the nice "Dammit, stop!" letter. That guy sent me a little form letter telling me that his address was for copyright infringement. That caused me to send this:

    I have been a long time supporter and consumer of Microsoft and Microsoft's products. I have for the most part been satisfied by the products you've delivered as a company. I am the MS Office guru for my office (the Registration/Information area of the Registrar's office at the University of Florida). I am an amateur Visual Basic developer, and I've even started learning the Win32 API so that I can code some small programs in C++. I have downloaded each new update to Internet Explorer with eager anticipation. I have even defended your freedom to innovate to numerous people.

    However, the recent decision by the Microsoft legal department to harass Andover, the publisher of Slashdot.org didn't sit well with me at all. I understand that Microsoft has a responsibility to protect its copyrights and intellectual property, but I also believe that this request is a clear violation of the freedom of speech protected by the Bill of Rights to the US Constitution.

    I have already e-mailed the legal department and got a form letter back which explained to me that I had the wrong address.

    I have installed Red Hat Linux on my system because I simply cannot stomach dealing with a company who harrasses members of the media. I strongly urge you to cease your actions against Slashdot. There are a lot of users exactly like me who are giving you the benefit of the doubt but who are also getting very tired of watching your large corporation push smaller corporations around.

    Please don't think that I'm angry at you personally. I would defend anyone's freedom of speech--even your own. Perhaps this whole thing looks a lot more sinister than it is, but right now it looks as though Microsoft is just upset that someone did something they didn't like. Would Microsoft have harrassed a site who had published sections of your code in order that they might praise it?

    Please. Give me a reason not to execute the "rm -r /mnt/c/windows" command. I like so many of your products, but I just can't support a company that tries to bully public opinion by shutting up the voices of dissenters.

    --
    "The further I get from the things that I care about, the less I care about how much further away I get." -Robert Smith
  181. CODE SPEAKS BEST... by HopeOS · · Score: 1

    Now that the cat is out of the bag, I believe the best way to move forward on this is to release a new spec. Read on...

    MS W2K Kerbos V5 Authorization Fields

    1.0 PREAMBLE - READ THIS NOW
    This document is a compilation of information posted publicly on the
    internet. The author has not entered into any agreement with Microsoft
    regarding non-disclosure of this specification, nor bypassed any copyright
    protections, nor reverse-engineered the protocol.

    1.1 INTENT
    The author intends for this document to assist in the reverse-engineering
    of the protocol by describing the fields necessary to interoperate between
    UNIX and W2K server implementations of the Kerbos V5 specification. The
    author will not maintain this document, therefore it is requested that the
    relevent interested parties host, maintain, and correct this document as
    reference for future work, without being tainted by the MS EULA.

    1.2 LICENSE
    This document is licensed under the GNU Public License. See www.gnu.org
    for details.

    1.3 FURTHER READING
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-c at-kerberos-revisions-05.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-c at-kerberos-pk-init-11.txt

    1.4 REPRESENTATION
    All symbolic names have been changed. The data representation has been
    changed. Any derived work will not violate MS copyright in this regard.

    1.5 PREREQUISTES
    Reader should have knowledge of MS API, particularly FILETIME, UNICODE,
    and SIDs. Reader should be familiar with NDR encoding and the Kerbos V5
    specification.

    2.0 SPECIFICATION
    Microsoft has produced an extension to the Kerbos spec called PAC
    (Privilege Attribute Certificate) which includes proprietary information
    in the ticket authorization field, specifically the IF-RELEVANT field
    with a sub-identifier of 128.

    2.0.1 FORMAT
    All data is in low endian format. Most data is in NDR format, a stream-
    based serialization of structures and arrays. Sometimes this data is
    encrypted. There are not many keys to deal with so some experimentation
    should yield good results.

    2.1 PAC STRUCTURE

    DWORD toc_count ; number of items in the TOC (table of
    ; contents)
    DWORD pac_version ; version number for this specification,
    ; currently 0
    TOCITEM toc_items[toc_count] ; array of TOC items
    BYTE raw_data[...] ; raw data corresponding to items in TOC,
    ; all items are aligned to 8 bytes

    2.1.1 TOCITEM

    DWORD item_type ; the type of the item in the data portion
    DWORD item_length ; the number of bytes in the item
    QWORD item_offset ; 64bit offset from the beginning of the PAC
    ; structure to the raw data corresponding to
    ; this item. least significant three bits
    ; MUST BE ZERO. isn't this a bit large for
    ; network traffic?

    item_type may be one the following values:

    item_login = 1 ; item contains client credentials (2.2)
    item_supplemental = 2 ; item contains supplemental credentials (2.3)
    item_server_sig = 6 ; item contains server signature (2.4)
    item_kdc_sig = 7 ; item contains kdc signature (2.4)
    item_user_name = 10 ; item contains the username (2.5)

    2.2 LOGIN information (NDR encoded)

    TIMESTAMP login_time ; last login time
    TIMESTAMP expire_time ; session expiration time or TIME_NA if n/a
    TIMESTAMP forced_time ; forced session expiration time or TIME_NA
    ; if n/a
    TIMESTAMP passwd_mtime ; last password modification time or 0 if not
    ; set
    TIMESTAMP passwd_min_time; time afterwhich password may be changed
    TIMESTAMP passwd_max_time; time afterwhich password must be changed or
    ; TIME_NA
    USTRING username ; (optional) the W2K user name
    USTRING userdesc ; (optional) the W2K descriptive user name
    USTRING script_path ; (optional) the user login script path
    USTRING profile_path ; (optional) the user profile path
    USTRING homedir_path ; (optional) the user home directory
    USTRING homedir_drv ; (optional) the user home directory drive
    ; mapping in the event of a UNC home directory
    WORD session_cnt ; (ignore) the number of sessions the user
    ; currently maintains
    WORD badpasswd_cnt ; number of bad authentication attempts since
    ; last successful authentication
    DWORD uid ; relative user id
    DWORD gid ; relative primary group id
    DWORD gid_cnt ; number of additional groups
    GIDATTRIB moregids[gid_cnt] ; array of relative gids and attributes
    DWORD flags ; determines the validity of the following
    ; fields: 0x0020= extra_sid* info is present,
    ; 0x0200= resgrp* info is present
    DWORD ignore1[4] ; (ignore)
    USTRING nb_server ; netbios name for KDC that requested AS
    USTRING nb_domain ; netbios name for user's domain
    SID sid_domain ; sid for user's domain, base for relative ids
    DWORD ignore2[2] ; (ignore)
    DWORD userflags ; tons of flags (see uf_* below)
    DWORD ignore3[7] ; (ignore)
    DWORD extra_sid_cnt ; number of sids to follow, see flags
    SIDATTRIB extra_sids[extra_sid_cnt] ; more sids, see flags
    SID resgrp_sid_domain ; sid for resource domain, base for relative
    ; ids below
    DWORD resgrp_gid_cnt ; number of groups to follow, see flags
    GIDATTRIB resgrp_gids[resgrp_sid_cnt] ; more relative gids and
    ; attributes, see flags

    2.2.1 TIMESTAMP

    QWORD time ; 64 bit value of 100nsec increments from
    ; 1601-01-01 GMT epoch

    TIME_NA = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

    2.2.2 USTRING

    WORD size ; number of bytes in the unicode string,
    ; length is size/2
    WORD max ; number of bytes in the buffer
    WORD buf[max/2] ; array of unicode characters

    2.2.3 GIDATTRIB

    DWORD id ; relative id
    DWORD attrib ; attributes (0x1=required,
    ; 0x2=enabled_by_default, 0x4=enabled)

    2.2.4 SID

    BYTE version ; version number
    BYTE agent_cnt ; number of authorizing agents, max 15
    SIDPREFIX prefix ; the sid prefix
    DWORD agent[agent_cnt] ; array of authorizing agents

    2.2.5 SIDPREFIX

    BYTE b[6] ; array of six bytes, presumably
    ; S-5-a-b-c-d SID prefix

    BTW, NT authority's SID is 0,0,0,0,0,5; note the unusual byte order

    2.2.6 SIDATTRIB

    SID sid ; sid
    DWORD attrib ; attributes (0x1=required,
    ; 0x2=enabled_by_default, 0x4=enabled)

    2.2.7 userflag VALUES

    uf_disabled = 0x00001 ; account disabled
    uf_directory = 0x00002 ; home directory is required
    uf_nopasswd = 0x00004 ; password not necessary
    uf_tmpdup = 0x00008 ; account is a temporary duplicate
    uf_normal = 0x00010 ; normal account
    uf_mnslogin = 0x00020 ; mns login account
    uf_domaintrust = 0x00040 ; domain-wide trust account
    uf_hosttrust = 0x00080 ; host-wide trust account
    uf_servertrust = 0x00100 ; server-wide trust account
    uf_noexpire = 0x00200 ; password does not expire
    uf_autolock = 0x00400 ; account is autolocked
    uf_encrypt = 0x00800 ; encrypted password is valid
    uf_smartcard = 0x01000 ; smartcard is required
    uf_delegate = 0x02000 ; delegate trust account
    uf_notdelegated = 0x04000 ; not currently delegated
    uf_desonly = 0x08000 ; only des key is valid
    uf_nopreauth = 0x10000 ; do not require pre-authentication

    2.2.8 NT TOKEN - is apparently generated from the following fields

    uid,gid_cnt,moregids,flags,sid_domain,extra_sid_cn t,extra_sids,
    resgrp_gid_cnt,resgrp_sid_domain,resgrp_gids

    2.3 SUPPLEMENTAL - additional information may be sent by the KDC
    depending on the security package, but this only pertains to PKINIT
    packets. I good deal of encryption goes on here as well. The data
    itself is encrypted with the client key, but also appears to be NDR
    encoded and encrypted with the KDC->client key as well. Some
    experimentation should resolve this once and for all. Be wary that
    multiple levels of NDR encoding may be present.

    2.3.1 SUPPLEMENTAL HEADER (NDR encoded and encrypted with KDC->client
    key)

    DWORD crypt_ver ; version number of key if encrypted,
    ; 0 otherwise
    DWORD crypt_type ; type of cryptography (see Kerbos types)
    BYTE raw[...] ; the raw data is an NDR encoded CREDARRAY
    ; below (size in TOC entry)

    2.3.2 CREDARRAY (NDR encoded)

    DWORD cnt ; number of credentials
    CREDS creds[cnt] ; credentials (NDR encoded again)

    2.3.3 CREDS (NDR encoded)

    USTRING pckg_name ; name of package
    DWORD size ; number of bytes in opaque data
    BYTE opaque[size] ; array of bytes comprising opaque data

    2.4 SIGNATURES

    DWORD sig_type ; type of signature (keyed checksum only)
    BYTE sig[...] ; raw signature data (size in TOC entry)

    FYI: signing of PAC is performed as follows:
    1. PAC is generated with both signatures zeroed out
    2. Signature is run on PAC with server key and stored in server
    entry
    3. Signature is run on PAC with KDC key and stored in KDC entry

    2.5 USER NAME - helps resolve that the PAC applies to the correct user

    TIMESTAMP timestamp ; ticket AuthTime field in timestamp format
    WORD size ; size of username in bytes, length is size/2
    WORD name[size] ; array of unicode characters comprising
    ; username delimited with / and @, NOT
    ; TERMINATED

    2.6 REQUEST PREAUTH DATA - PACS occur in conjuction with AS and
    TGS requests, but they can be requested on demand or suppressed
    with a PAC-REQUEST. The format is a mere BOOLEAN value. If the
    PAC is not present and the value is true, it is included. If the
    PAC is present and the value is false, it is omitted. The ID for
    this request is called KRB5_PADATA_PAC_REQUEST and has a value of
    128.

  182. That Whole WWIV Thing by Bluesee · · Score: 1

    I read with interest your editorial about MS. I, too, seethe with anger at the thought that the 'big corporations' are wrestling with the 'little guys' for control over the internet. How? Wow, there is just so much at stake. A small example: MSN. They are now promoting music on their front page a la MP3.com (I am a little ignorant about MPPP, but am a Napster devotee); they are ready to rapidly fill in the vacuum left by the demise of Napster (maybe?) and MP3 (certainly) with crappy songs selected by god-knows-who. Here is what bothers me: anytime someone comes up with a way to use the internet as God (or the military, whatever) intended, i.e., Gnutella / Napster, etc... lawsuits fly. This is because those entrenched at the top are threatened, as well they should be. We, the People, are trying to create a New Economy, while they, The Entrenched are vigorously fighting it. Can the battle be won? I saw a guy on Charlie Rose (name? heh, sorry...) who said "The Whales are getting bigger, but the Minnows are getting stronger." I hope the minnows survive. There is nothing less at stake here than our own autonomy, our Freedom. there is nothing less at stake here than mind control, and behavioral modification. ...and billions upon billions of dollars, some of which some of us have enough of - the same people who will never have enough total freedom of thought, of action, of discourse, of choice... Bluesee

    --
    SDMI: Finally! Music that won't rip or burn! Brought to you by the fine folks at RIAA.
  183. What to do now. by CR0 · · Score: 1

    i have read and read many of the comments posted in all the articles. I think someone needs a summary.

    most people are in agreement that the posting of the spec in full was illegal. but who cares. we are not lawyers. we have no right to judge what is or what is not legal.

    if slashdot claims responsibily for the comment by willingly removing it, they have claimed responsibilty for all comments. BUT, if a court orders them to remove this one comment, the court takes all responsibilty.

    i would rather the court stay out of it as much as the next guy, but we didn't bring the court in to this. now that they are here, we must play by those rules.

    if microsoft doesn't want a comment here, let them use a court to remove it. let them sue the poster if they like (assuming illegal activity was conducted), but slashdot is NOT responsible.

    whether slashdot wins or looses this battle does not matter. as i have read, most of us would rather it not be there as well. whether we win the war matters.

  184. its a subtle ploy by |deity| · · Score: 1
    Microsoft can't use their FUD machine at the moment so they intentionally set this up as a distraction for the OSS community. This not only makes the community look like thiefs to the general public it gives microsoft legal power to disrupt peoples lives.

    Not only that but since microsoft is not able to spread fud they are using DDos attacks to bring down a site that is frequently critical of them and their products.

    Well maybe not but I think it's only a matter of time before contries and companies are using cracking and Dos attacks to disrupt enemies and competitors.

    --
    Environmentalists are their own worst enemy. ~tricklenews.com
  185. someone mod the above WAY up by Pinball+Wizard · · Score: 1

    this is great! does it work? i.e. are you sure this will authenticate access to W2K desktops if I login to a unix terminal using kerberos?

    --

    No, Thursday's out. How about never - is never good for you?

    1. Re:someone mod the above WAY up by HopeOS · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's real. Anyone who can initiate Kerbos transactions within a development environment should be able to reverse-engineer the MS spec using this information.

      As usual, I'm late to the party, so it may never get mod'd up, but that's the way it is. I don't read Slashdot every day; I posted it primarily for posterity.

      -Hope

  186. Quick Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Im posting as an AC due to the fact that my password *still* hasnt arrived for the new account I created some 24 hours ago...

    The solution is simple:
    Pack up the boxen and move them to either:
    • Canada
    • Australia or
    • Russia
    There aint no DMCA in any of those places.
  187. what the hell ... by dudle · · Score: 1

    Think about it : What are lawyers for ? What are laws for ?

    You have two laws contradicting each others. First, the copyright law. Second, the Free Speech law.

    What's new in there ? Nothing ... Except the place maybe. Slasdhot ... damn! What would I do for a day if I couldn't read /. ?

    Just a though ...

    --
    Looking for a great online backup: Green Backup
  188. I think it's protest time. by shren · · Score: 1

    I think given Microsoft's efforts to break the Kerbeos standard is the last straw, and the company should be broken up, forced to release thier broken-arse source code.

    People forget, however, that most of the people who work at Microsoft are behind the times and still think that they are the good guys. I think that a protest would indicate how the DoJ, the Judge, the States, and most of the rest of the world feel about them.

    So, Commander Taco, when do you want your traffic deadlock at Redmond?

    --
    Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
  189. Re:Microsoft does not Innovate (ot) by DrSpoo · · Score: 1

    Hmm...nice to have you aboard. Apparently you are new here however. I think there is general concensus here and on the Internet in general that Microsoft has "innovated" exactly two things:

    1. the dancing Paperclip
    2. the squiggly underline

    This has been debated over and over, and like it or not, its the truth. If you know of any others, please bring them forth (but they will be shot down as either a ripoff of someone elses work, or aquired by means of a buyout.) On a personal note, I come from much the same background as yourself. Worked with Microsoft products since DOS 3.x and on thru Windows 3.0, 3.1, Windows 95, NT, and on and on. Created applications with C++, VB, Access, SQL Server, etc etc.

    Fortunately for me however, I gave Linux a serious look one day and started using it for everything I did. Back then that was quite an undertaking considing there were far fewer applications to choose from. But you know what? That was the best decision I ever made! Next to Windows, Linux is _pure_ bliss. No crashing, no silly shareware click-thru's, no assinine registry, no need for WaReZ (can you honestly say that about Windows? really?) ... its all good!

    So, without a doubt, please give Linux a try if you haven't already. And be prepared to be blown away!

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  190. NO, your missing the point by BMIComp · · Score: 1

    ...unless you want to argue that the DMCA violates the First Amendment. In that case, the article should have made that point.

    I thought emmett's editorial was very good, regaurdless of the fact that it didn't address Microsoft's specific copyright claims.

    I've heard some people say things like "well, the people who wrote the constitution wrote the section about copyrights first", implying that it is more important. The fact of the matter is, that if we can't express our opinoins freely, then forget about copyrights. Business is not more important than freedom. I thought emmett was very clear that the DMCA, (and therefore Mircosoft's case) are unconstitutional. It's a principle thing. Congress shall make no law.

  191. Kicking Ass by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Kick the wrong ass, and it'll turn around and bite you (a.g. Baalam's donkey).

    Hosting copyrighted material is ILLEGAL, you must ditch posts that actually contain it, regardless of free-speech issues. Fight the copyright issue using legal means, and if you win then by all means replace the postings. Getting yourself totally shut down (martyred) is the ultimate loss of speech freedom.

    Linking is a different matter; MS should be contacting the linked-to sites.

    Yes, posters own their posted material. Or do they? Since material posted by SlashDot users appeared in a certain book, you may have shown that they don't. Hoist by your own petard.

    Also, Anonymous Coward is by definition "nobody." Since nobody made the posting, nobody owns the contents - the ownership must devolve back onto SlashDot.

    It would be out of character for the SlashDot team to do anything for purely commercial reasons, but I bet you need your new server to deal with the hits that this controversy is generating.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  192. So how can I help? by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 1

    I've been standing on the sidelines here through the DMCA passage and through the DVD fiasco, but attacking Slashdot directly? That's an attack on where I live!

    So if /. needs money, people to show up in court in ties, or someone to lob malotov cocktails, just tell me where you want me.

    This has me nail-spittin' mad.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  193. Re:Can someone point me towards some innovation... by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 1

    Not to nitpick, but RCF should be "Request For Comments", or "RFC".

    Hope this helps

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  194. A suggestion for all Slashdoters by Paul+Cull · · Score: 1
    I'd like to suggest another way in that we can all help Slashdot in this "battle".

    From what I can see, media coverage of this issue is an important defence for Slashdot, and could help influence politicians and others ultimately involved in the case. I noticed the NY Times article wrote about the 1000 comments for the first story, obviously this was something that caught their attention.

    What I believe we need is some sort of "guest book" or online petition where all of Slashdot's supporters can identify themselves, to "stand up and be counted". The summaries of this database, broken down by geographical area (including country), could then be released to the general media. I think the results would really surprise the people who aren't aware of just how popular Slashdot really is!

    Obviously, this would need to be a serious effort. We would need to collect enough identifying information about each person to be able effectively analyse the contributions, and to establish the credibility of each person who signs. Without, of course, permitting the possibility of the database falling into the hands of spammers or other undesirables.

    The site that this log is hosted on would have to able to withstand a lot of traffic. The software would have to be put in place quickly, and someone would need to be responsible for summarising the entries and releasing them to the mainstream media.

    Who can help us with this?

    And, while I'm posting, congratulations Slashdot for your important contribution to the freedom of speech.

    Paul D. Cull
    pcull@pce.dont.even.think.about.spamming.me.org

  195. Re:You are NOT a lawyer. by Platypii · · Score: 1

    maybe you don't understand this concept, but that was what is called a JOKE! lighten up a bit.

  196. Re:Sorry, wrong again. by sjames · · Score: 2

    Your analogy is bad, because the air has no control over what sound it transmit, no will of its own. Thus, it cannot be sued anymore than the ocean. If you can't understand that difference, then I seriously pity you.

    It's not entirely bad. If I call everyone I know on the phone in a giant conference call and read them the Microsoft document in question, MS cannot sue the phone company. If I call my friends one at a time to do the same, MS cannot get an injunction against Ma Bell completing my calls nor can they sue.

    They cannot even sue Ma Bell if I leave my reading as a message for my friends. They cannot make Bell take the messages out of their voicemail system.

    MS's only recourse is to sue me personally. If I called from a payphone and didn't leave my name, they'll just have to hire a detective and hope they can figure out who that was speaking with the altered voice. That's the way it works.

  197. who deteremines violation? by metis · · Score: 1


    Slashdot must remove a posting that is illegal ( copyright violation ) if it has the technical ability to do so.

    but

    1) slashdot should decline to decide what constitutes copyright violation, let MS ask get an injunction.

    2) slashdot should certainly refuse to agree to the licence for the sole purpose of determining whether a violation occured.

    3) slashdot should officially inform the DOJ and the judge in the antitrust case.

    --
    -- look, cheese ahoy!
  198. New Poll by rkent · · Score: 1
    New Poll Idea:

    1) Take down the kerberos posts
    2) Tell MS to go fly a kite
    3) Hemos RULZ

    :)

  199. What happened to the thinkers? by LanceTaylor · · Score: 1

    The article yesterday was intentionally worded to spark a fire and it worked. Those that read the article only and not the actual letter from MS are the ones that are the most angry. I was angry when I read the article. THEN I READ THE LETTER.

    MS is not asking that you remove reader's comments, it is asking that you remove copyrighted material. It is not an issue about freedom of speech or trade secrets, it is about copyright.

    It does not matter that they allowed people to download it. Millions of people purchase books, but that doesn't change the copyright.

    There is a lot of emotional ranting going on about this topic, but there seems to be little logical thinking. It is a simple solution, just remove the copyrighted material and leave the comments. The comments are protected by free speech, but verbatim copying of a copyrighted document is infringement.

    It is sad to see that /. is resorting to the same tactics that mainstream media uses to get readership...twist the truth enough to make it an emotional issue and let's forget all the facts.

    --LT

    1. Re:What happened to the thinkers? by adze · · Score: 1
      MS is not asking that you remove reader's comments, it is asking that you remove copyrighted material. It is not an issue about freedom of speech or trade secrets, it is about copyright.

      I have 15 years experience as a lawyer, and I have dealt with several copyright and intellectual property cases in my time. I have to agree, as much as I loathe M$ and all, this issue is *not* about free speech, and will not be defensible in court on that basis. Just remove the copyrighted text that came from M$, leave all the reader comments on the site (which are protected by law), and you will be fine.

  200. Free speech over property rights by FullaDumbAnswers · · Score: 1
    If the world were right, a secret that I want to keep is my problem to keep. If I make the mistake of telling the wrong person (because they tell someone they should not) too bad for me.

    But thats not how the world is. We've built these things called copyright laws that make keeping secrets the state's business instead of the companies' or individuals that profit from them.

    This in my opinion in a fundamental mistake because it invariably creates the conflict: protect free speech or police a business secret?


    ...................

    ... paka chubaka

    --


    ...................

    ... paka chubaka
    ...................

  201. Re:There are Four Issues by Wah · · Score: 1

    but couldn't the spec be seen a "chapter" of W2K? (the chapter on how to block out OSS competitors, check the Halloween docs where they discussed this course of action)
    --

    --
    +&x
  202. what's with all these charlie browns? by fukengruven · · Score: 1

    How is it that after all these years, starting with Borg's first attempt back in the mid-1970s at locking up open-source software via licensing that people are still trying to do deals with his company? Would it have anything to do with greed and the desire to succeed vicariously the way Borg did when he signed a nondisclosure agreement with Big Blue way back when? Did you really think in your wildest dreams that there somehow would be an exception in your case? Now you're saying, "oh, he's done it again! He's pulled the football right out from under our feet." How many more times will it take before people wake up to the way things are done in Redmond? When Borg walks up to you and says, "show me yours and I'll show you mine," are you going to tell him to piss off? Probably not. There are too many dollars at stake. Right?

    BTW, the DMCA has no teeth in the matter at hand and Borg knows that. If it did, why would he insist on a nondisclosure agreement? He might have simply pointed to protection under copyright law.

  203. Re:Be prepared to put our money where our mouths a by 3seas · · Score: 1
    Hmmm, and why should the actions of others cause an expense for you?

    I think it is high time the computer industry grow up and undermine all the witchcraft sorcery and magic code spells.

    Programming is the act of automating, perhaps dynamically, computer based actions. Yet automating the act of codeing is to complex?

    I don't think so! In fact I know better! http://www.mindspring.com/~timrue/KNMVIC.html (easier than posting the USPTO link)

    What does this have to do with this issue and MS?

    Plenty! So long as the witchcraft is being practiced, you will have these childish problems.

    In fact it seesm that MS has done nothing you increase it's own everything intent, under the cover of a court case that suggest such actions would be the last thing they would do.


    3 S.E.A.S - Virtual Interaction Configuration (VIC) - VISION OF VISIONS!

  204. Re:Well, in that case.. by Ozric · · Score: 1

    And you must be that lawyer ? Great, write up a class action suite aginst MSFT for the nonrefund issue. I am sure that you kind find all kinds of documentation about it on the web. I would be most happy to sign up.

  205. Emmett, thank you. by Farq+Fenderson · · Score: 1

    Damn, I love the way you write. Well put, and clear in vision. You ought to write more, I always enjoy your stuff.

    I have no knowledge of slashdot ever censoring anything in any way, and I'd like it to remain that way, so I'd be confounded if slashdot were to simply comply with this.

    ---
    script-fu: hash bang slash bin bash

  206. you confused innovation with invention by Stu+Charlton · · Score: 1

    Innovation is not a ground-breaking thing. That's invention.

    Innovation is fulfilling a market need. I.e. it is filling in an opportunity. It make bring an invention to the masses, but it rarely is actually "bright idea" invention.

    Linux is an innovation. It doesn't invent anything new, but it does fill needs, and it brings UNIX to the masses.

    Innovation is important because it is not hard to do and yet is immensely beneficial. Most people can't be genius inventors, but they CAN be innovators.

    Has Microsoft innovated in the past? Yes. Have they lately? In some ways. IE 5 was extremely innovative because it provided developers TREMENDOUS support for doing web work beyond simple HTML. The support for XML, DOM, XSL, etc. are well appreciated by developers and have lead to lots of people flocking away from Netscape. Mozilla, otoh, is being innovative too in its own way, however we have to wait until final release to determine if it is more innovative than Microsoft has been.

    Was Microsoft innovative in tying the browser to the OS? Yup.

    Was Microsoft innovative with turning COM from a way of embedding spreadsheets in word documents into a multi-tier transactional component model? You bet.

    I think we have a lot of double standards in this community. For every little thing Linux does, we lavish praise. However, we convieniently ignore the little things that Microsoft does to fill their own market's needs.

    Microsoft can make crappy software. They also have abused their monopoly position. And, no, they haven't had any ground-breaking innovations in a while. But they DO innovate.

    --
    -Stu
  207. Re: I'll make it easier... by HopeOS · · Score: 1

    Here's a link to the document... http://www.thetop.net/kerbos/spec.txt -Hope

  208. Re:Sorry, wrong again. by Bad+Mojo · · Score: 2

    I know others have made this point, but I have something so say about this.

    "Your analogy is bad, because the air has no control over what sound it transmit, no will of its own. Thus, it cannot be sued anymore than the ocean. If you can't understand that difference, then I seriously pity you."

    Exactly the point I was trying to make. The air has no control over what sound it transmits and Slashdot and Andover have no control over what is posted. It's that simple. Even if Slashdot removes the posts, it won't change the fact that they were posted. What you are suggesting is that Slashdot can prevent someont from posting news based on the content. If that were true, we wouldn't even be having this conversation, I'm sure.

    So, as you can see, my analogy does work. Slashdot == Air.

    Bad Mojo

    --
    Bad Mojo
    "If you can't win by reason, go for volume." -- Calvin
  209. GPL not always the best option by Analysis+Paralysis · · Score: 1
    A GPL'ed specification would be necessarily limited to the free softwaree world (since it could not be included as a component in a commercial package). Specifications need to be implemented on as many platforms/operating systems as possible to prosper and (currently) this has to include the commercial offerings (including a widely-used somewhat unstable mouse driver).

    Consider how TCP/IP would have fared if it had been GPLed from the start. Commercial OSes would have shunned it in favour of proprietary or other "open" protocols such as OSI.

    However something along the lines of the LGPL, allowing inclusion within commercial software, should not pose such a problem.

  210. Re:There are Four Issues by Anomalous+Canard · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that MP sketch came to mind when I decided to change the post from three things to four things. Apparently I missed one instance of three. Gee, I wish that this browser edit control had a vi emulation mode. As it is, I'm in the habit of hitting Esc when I finish a thought and in this lousy browesr, Esc clears the edit control. =:^O

    new To_Do_List_Item = "code up a vi-compatible edit control for Mozilla"

    Anomalous: inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected

    --
    Anomalous: deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected
    Canard: a false or unfounded repor
  211. How about an HTML version? by HopeOS · · Score: 1
  212. Re:Lame by Golias · · Score: 1
    There are no 64k bugs in Win2000.

    If there are, I haven't found 1 of the 64,000 yet. The original comment was referencing the fact that there were 64000 published bugs in DOS2000. That's right... that is how many bugs Micros~1 themselves openly admit to having. The fact that you have not used your computer enough to run into them does not detract from the point.

    In fairness to M$, they were mostly very minor problems, and this is basically an 1.0 software release (or 6.0, depending on how you look at it). Once they get their first service pack out, I'm sure many of these problems will be addressed.

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  213. three words: common carrier status by MenTaLguY · · Score: 2

    There's such a thing as "common carrier status". Without it, phone companies could be held liable for the content of phone calls, for example. The moment Slashdot demonstrates the ability to selectively strike individual posts on the basis of content, they lose that status.

    Keep in mind that this is the age of frivolous lawsuits, my friend. If Slashdot wanted to survive, they'd have to act proactively, and strike any content that could expose them to litigation (hint: this is precisely what moderated forums [e.g. ZDNet online] do).

    Better hope they could manage the workload, too, then... a couple major lawsuits would probably wipe them out.

    [ Oh, and if you can't think of anyone who might want to sue Slashdot, Natalie Portman and Microsoft come to mind... ]

    [ ...possibly also Quaker Oats, as their brand has been mentioned by name in at least a couple of pretty nasty grits posts ]

    Do you get the picture now?

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...