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Athlon 64 Debuts

SpinnerBait writes "AMD launches their Athlon 64 and Athlon 64 FX chips today and there is a full analysis with benchmarks up at HotHardware. Interestingly enough, Intel pulled a fast one (literally) and released a new breed of Pentium 4 chips with 2MB of on board L3 cache, just in time to boost their performance in the benchmarks for this launch. Regardless, the performance levels for AMD's new flagship look very strong." Tom's has a story, or Tech Report, or see info straight from AMD.

481 comments

  1. Anandtech by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 4, Informative

    And Anandtech has a good article up, as well.

    1. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      At this time, I'm more interested in AMD's stance on Asia's move to Linux and on DRM than in AMD's benchmark figures.

      At this time, I'm more interested in what I'm going to have for lunch later today. However, neither of our interests have anything to do with the topic (which, in case you forgot, is the Athlon 64 launch).

    2. Re:Anandtech by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      What do you suggest we talk about, then? What colour the pretty ribbons are on the launch stage?

      I suggest we talk about all things related to the launch of a new chip, be that performance stats, worldwide acceptance, company ethics, and so on. If you're not interested in using your conscience to make purchasing decisions, that is your perogative.

    3. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you suggest we talk about, then? What colour the pretty ribbons are on the launch stage?

      If you'd actually managed to find something interesting to say about AMD's stance on Asia's move to Linux or on DRM rather than just telling us that you were interested in them then you might have a point. But you didn't and you don't.

    4. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are just another Slashdot dumbass

    5. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you'd actually managed to find something interesting to say about AMD's stance on Asia's move to Linux or on DRM rather than just telling us that you were interested in them then you might have a point. But you didn't and you don't.

      I wish I was able to find something, but AMD has not made such a statement. I did look, not that you care about the facts. Now that your little crusade about my comment that asked nothing of you is over, please go back about your business and rest content that you are ignorant of many things. Ignorance is bliss, isn't it? Hope your lunch was good.

    6. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Great. Same. When all your filez are ownzed by Microshaft, don't worry, there was nothing you could do about it.

    7. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, your mom was delicious.

  2. "Fast one"? by micromoog · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Interestingly enough, Intel pulled a fast one (literally) and released a new breed of Pentium 4 chips with 2MB of on board L3 cache, just in time to boost their performance in the benchmarks for this launch.

    So Intel cheated by, uh, making better hardware?

    1. Re:"Fast one"? by NitroPye · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A troll but I will bite. Did you happen to read that it was not running any applications optimized for it? The pentium 4 is all about just tossing in more cache and higher clock speeds where as the AMD chips are about efficiency. A 2.2ghz chip directly compeating with a 3.2ghz chip with a shat load of L3 cache shows that it is mearly just a smoke screen. Not only that but the 3.2ghz Pentium 4 costs a bundle more. What about the lower memory access times? I'd prefer lower memory access times.

    2. Re:"Fast one"? by MisterFancypants · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A troll but I will bite. Did you happen to read that it was not running any applications optimized for it?

      Yeah because the applications don't exist. Maybe in a couple years time, AMD's processor will be the better choice, but if there are no apps there to support 64bit, its power is wasted.

      Intel's chip is the better choice for the user who wants performance in apps that actually exist today.

    3. Re:"Fast one"? by digidave · · Score: 1

      " Intel's chip is the better choice for the user who wants performance in apps that actually exist today."

      Interestingly, that's the same argument my friends use against Linux.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    4. Re:"Fast one"? by NialScorva · · Score: 1

      Unless you run linux, of course.

    5. Re:"Fast one"? by Slack3r78 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Except you DO get an improvement today. The extra registers, among other things improve 32 bit performance as well. Look at the Athlon 64 numbers compared to the Athlon XP numbers. The A64 is extremely efficient at running 32 bit code.

    6. Re:"Fast one"? by 13Echo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      All of my OS's software can make use of that chip. I'm sorry that yours cannot.

      Still, even when running 32-bit code, the fact that the Athlon 64 can normally do it as fast (if not faster) than the "XTREME!!!" P4 really says something. The chip runs at less than 70% of the Intel chip's clockspeed... Take 64-bit into consideration, and how much greater is this margin? It's no contest.

    7. Re:"Fast one"? by default+luser · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The extra registers are not available in 32-bit compatibility mode. The gains in moving applications to x86-64 will largely come from these extra registers being made available.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    8. Re:"Fast one"? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      but if there are no apps there to support 64bit, its power is wasted.

      But if there's no 64bit platform, there can't be apps! But if there's no apps, the power is wasted! But if there's no 64bit platform, there can't be apps! AAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHH! When does it end?

      THat's quite a chicken and egg problem you've got. I suggest you roast the chicken.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    9. Re:"Fast one"? by quakeroatz · · Score: 1

      If I throw another stick of ram in my computer, does it make it "better hardware"?

      Troll like better hardware!

    10. Re:"Fast one"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interestingly, that's the same argument my friends use against Linux.

      You have some smart friends.

    11. Re:"Fast one"? by Master+Bait · · Score: 0, Troll
      Gee, and nobody has taken a swipe at MicroS**t for their inability to release an X86-64 version of their crappy software in a timely manner.

      --
      "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
      --Tom Schulman
    12. Re:"Fast one"? by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Intel's chip is the better choice for the user who wants performance in apps that actually exist today.

      Based on what?

      The Athlon64 outperforms the P4 in virtually every benchmark, often by a hefty margin.

      Ignore the results from the P4EE chip -- you said you wanted something that actually exists today. The P4EE will not be available until sometime in November.

      On top of that the AMD Athlon64 3200+ costs ~$465, while the P4 3.2 costs ~$620. So you get slightly more power for considerably less cash. The motherboards appear to be roughly the same price for a Socket 754 board and a 865PE-based board (or you can drop more money for a 875-based board and get virtually no performance improvement -- your choice).

      All of that said, if you want to buy the best x86 chip right now and money's no object -- buy Intel. Not because it's faster (it isn't), but because it's probably going to be more stable. We're talking about a 1st generation CPU on 1st generation motherboards. Not a great prescription for stability there. If money is an issue, but you still have to have the fastest thing out there, then buy an AthlonXP -- the 3200+ is about the same price as the Athlon64, but the MB's are cheaper and more stable (just as stable as P4 chips/mobo's).

      If you want to be a realist and get the best bang for your buck then stop looking at the fastest chips available and start looking at the best price point -- a P42.6C or AthlonXP 2800+.

    13. Re:"Fast one"? by sketerpot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With an OS where you can compile your own apps.

    14. Re:"Fast one"? by Pope+Raymond+Lama · · Score: 1

      $./configure
      $make
      #make install
      and the application exists.

      --
      -><- no .sig is good sig.
    15. Re:"Fast one"? by ceswiedler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Modern processors already use massive register renaming tricks internally, so it's not as if these extra registers will be completely unused. There is an advantage to letting the compiler (as opposed to just the processor) pick registers, and in 32-bit mode, that will be lost.

    16. Re:"Fast one"? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      With an OS where you can compile your own apps.

      NOt to mention that GCC now has optimizations for processors not even built yet! :) Well, there are limits to what you can do with a compile-your-own OS.

      My point was that the OP's compaint was irrelevant, and is actually anti-progress. If you run around whining about not having any applications for this new processor, you won't move to the new processing platform. If nobody moves to the new processing platform, developers won't write any applications. It's a chicken and egg problem that was solved years ago, and in general was solved thousands of years ago. So the OP whining about this problem is not in any way contributing to the discussion, and is actually encouraging people to not even bother trying new technology until "somebody else" sets everything up for you nice and perfectly.

      As another poster pointed out, people use that same argument for not switching to Linux, forgetting that Windows wasn't always #1. Those same people probly jumped on the patriot bandwagon, because that's all they fucking are is a bandwagon. Fuck the bandwagon and send the herd to the slaughterhouse.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    17. Re:"Fast one"? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Assuming you're compiling an application that's 64-bit clean. You'd be surprised how concious most developers have to be of the size of their data in open source applications.

      Take a developer who's exploring open-source for the first time, and you have someone who hasn't yet shed the assumption that he knows what architecture his code will be run on. Or you have someone who's decided to support only the architecture he's familiar with.

    18. Re:"Fast one"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Roast the chicken and fry the egg :-)

    19. Re:"Fast one"? by Ninja+Programmer · · Score: 2, Insightful
      All of that said, if you want to buy the best x86 chip right now and money's no object -- buy Intel. Not because it's faster (it isn't), but because it's probably going to be more stable.
      Remember that Athlon64 motherboard will be *MUCH SIMPLER* than previous generation 32-bit x86 motherboards since there is no seperate Northbridge that you need wired up. So there are fewer connections, and the mobo can be significantly smaller. Furthermore the power utilization of A64 has been much improved over the Athlon. I think that anything that AMD recommends or which is sold from the major vendors will be fine, and likely very comparable in stability versus anything from Intel.
    20. Re:"Fast one"? by steeviant · · Score: 1

      All of that said, if you want to buy the best x86 chip right now and money's no object -- buy Intel. Not because it's faster (it isn't), but because it's probably going to be more stable. We're talking about a 1st generation CPU on 1st generation motherboards. Not a great prescription for stability there.

      The Athlon 64 may be a new chip, but the packaging and die are very closely based on the Opteron chip, which has already proven itself in the server and workstation market -a considerably harsher environment than the home desktop market.

      Home users typically don't place the same kind of processing demands on their hardware that servers and workstations requiring fast processing hardware do. Games would probably be the only thing that taxes hardware to the same level as commercial 3D rendering. Even the most dedicated gamers don't play non-stop around the clock for months on end.

      If the Opteron can handle the demands of gene-sequencing and render farms, then it can almost certainly cope with the demands of most desktop users. In additon, Athlon 64 runs cooler than the 32 bit Athlon, further increasing the reliability of the chips.

      I may be eating these words in a few months time, but I'd be willing to bet that AMD are very keen not to squander the lead they have over Intel in the consumer 64bit market. Any stumble at the moment could lend more credence to Apple's new 64bit machines, and relinquish the technological lead in the consumer market (over Intel at least).

      We are both going to have to wait and see, I suppose, but I'd be extremely surprised to see any major hiccups with the processors or the motherboards (the available motherboards are probably retooled Opteron boards with less expensive bits and bobs but the same I/O chipset -there aren't too many HyperTransport chipsets floating around right now).

      What the current crop of motherboards and CPUs are likely to suffer from are performance issues until the hardware manufacturers learn new tricks to push performance beyond the level currently on offer. I have no doubt that minor tweaks to the hypertransport and PCI-X buses are in store that will yield impressive performance gains. Again, we'll have to wait and see, but I doubt we'll have to wait long. :)

    21. Re:"Fast one"? by spike+hay · · Score: 1



      I disagree. Intel is trounced by Athlon64 in games such as Quake3 and UT2K3. (With UT, it will be trounced even more once a 64 bit patch for UT is released.) While the performance advantage of the K8 would be unquestionable if it was running 64 bit apps, it is neck and neck with Intel running 32 bit apps, which shows the strength of the X86-64 instruction set, the hypertransport, and the integrated DDR controller.

      Also, while giving equal performance to the P4, did I mention the Athlon costs far less than the P4 extreme edition? I think it's pretty clear which chip is the best overall for the consumer.

      Intel is all about brute force. AMD does more with less.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    22. Re:"Fast one"? by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just as a FWIW, the Athlon64 and Athlon64 FX are not first generation chips. They are currently on Revision C. Revision A (actually there were a few A versions, at least A0 and A1, possibly A2 as well) was the test silicon that was never meant for market. Revision B is what the first Opterons shipped as. The Athlon64 and Athlon64 FX are revision C of the exact same die.

      Right now AMD is using the exact same silicon for all three of these processors. This is good in tha they've already had quite some time to get the bugs worked out (A0 silicon was out two years ago), though there's a slight downside in that the die is rather large. Even the regular Athlon64 has a 128-bit wide memory controller and 3 Hypertransport links on-die, it's just that half of the memory controller and two of the HT links are disabled.

      All that being said though, the CPU is damn near the bottom of the list of components that cause system instability, regardless of what revision it is or who makes it. Things like RAM and the power supply are the big issues on the hardware front, though drivers are were things really cause problems. Here Intel and AMD are on equal footing except for motherboard drivers. Unfortunately no one has all that great of a reputation for motherboard drivers. Traditionally Intel has been seen as the best, but it was more of a "least bad" if you asked me. VIA had all kinds of troubles and ALi was worse. But things are a bit different now. First, Intel's current chipsets have very mature and stable drivers, and second, nVidia enter the market by making some chipsets for AMD processors, and they have totally raised the bar for everyone else, including Intel. Back in the days of previous crappy Intel drivers (ie the early i8xx drivers or the piss-poor first few releases of the PIIX4 drivers) the competition was mainly VIA and SiS, producing crappy drivers of their own. Intel's current drivers may be stable, but if they fall back on some of their old instability problems then nVidia (and by connection, AMD) could eat their lunch.

    23. Re:"Fast one"? by hatchet · · Score: 1

      Pentium4 has longer pipe and that means slower processor at same frequency. But on the other hand you can run processor with longer pipeline at much higher frequencies.. P4 will be able to reach 4Ghz+ on 0.013um but Athlon64 won't be able to reach even 2.8GHz.. they'll have to switch to 0.009um for that.

      But intel made Pentium4 with shorter pipeline.. it's named Centrino aka Pentium-M. It runs at 1.6GHz and is faster (at 1.6) than 3.06GHz P4.

    24. Re:"Fast one"? by Miguelito · · Score: 1

      Except you DO get an improvement today.

      Small sample just to back you up, all apps were about the same, but here's a -benchmark off the latest (well, at the time a couple months ago) distributed net client:
      3.06Ghz Xeon P4:
      OGR: Benchmark for core #0 (GARSP 5.13-A)
      0.00:00:16.30 [12,660,751 nodes/sec]
      Benchmark for core #6 (DG 3-pipe)
      0.00:00:16.19 [4,279,800 keys/sec]

      2GHz Opteron:
      OGR: Benchmark for core #0 (GARSP 5.13-A)
      0.00:00:16.50 [15,203,720 nodes/sec]
      Benchmark for core #7 (DG 3-pipe alt)
      0.00:00:16.06 [7,447,653 keys/sec]

      Note the opteron is 2/3 the speed, but kicks the Xeon's ass... and the P4 has optimizations in the dnet client, the opterons do not.

      Yes yes... it's opteron vs athlon64 but the athlon64 fx mentioned is almost the exact same chip.

      --
      - My favorite error message: xscreensaver, running on an old Sparc 5 w/ 8bit color: bsod: Couldn't allocate color Blue
  3. Yes, but... by vacaboca · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...how does it benchmark against the Commodore 64???

    1. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm really tired of these Commodore 64 jokes. How about if I benchmarked your face? Hardy har har...

    2. Re:Yes, but... by eddy · · Score: 1

      I tried to port the ScienceMark test over, but all I got was:

      FORMULA TOO COMPLEX
      ERROR.
      _

      --
      Belief is the currency of delusion.
    3. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, but even if it stacks up good beside a C64, it'll be a long time before they can catch up with the C128. (So AMD thinks it invented backwards compatibility, huh? The C128 has C64 mode built in. Suck on that.)

      Hey, at least I'm better than a Mac fanboy.

    4. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about I benchmark my cock in your ass?

    5. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD PARENT UP!!!

    6. Re:Yes, but... by jbgeorge · · Score: 1

      will it run linux??

    7. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm with you 99%.

    8. Re:Yes, but... by smithmc · · Score: 1

      ...how does it benchmark against the Commodore 64???

      Well, gaming benchmarks will be difficult until someone ports Choplifter and Karateka to the Athlon64.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  4. this is great but... by chef_raekwon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    when will we see some serious APPS that utilize this technology?? why would joe user go buy one? to check their mail?

    although not intended to be a troll, its looking that way....
    if the OS, AND the Apps run 64bit - i'll buy one...till then, i'll stick with my original thunderbird, 1.4ghz.

    --
    We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
    1. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Once Windows for 64bit AMD comes out (soon), I'm sure you'll start seeing quite a few more apps. We're in the transition phase now, where we'll buy 64-bit chips that can still work well in a 32-bit world. It's not an upgrade for Joe Homeuser quite yet, but give it a year.

    2. Re:this is great but... by Trigun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, a troll would be saying that you're going to buy some eggs to fry on this processor, or even better some grits to pour on Natalie Portman.

      And the end user won't realize a big difference, and the bang-for-buck ratio won't be there either. But serious database apps, cad, and any other high-end market will most definitely benefit.

    3. Re:this is great but... by cr_nucleus · · Score: 3, Funny

      why would joe user go buy one? to check their mail?

      You're right, it's useless. Any advance in processor technology should be stopped at once, we can already mails after all.

    4. Re:this is great but... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because checking mail is all you use YOUR computer for, doesn't mean that's all everyone else uses their computers for. There are already plenty of apps around that will suck up this much processing power and still beg for more, and they're not as obscure as you'd think. I have a friend who does a lot of 3D animation, and rendering will ALWAYS leave you wanting more CPU power and RAM. Enough will never be enough for stuff like that. And when you want to rip your CD collection to mp3 (or ogg, or whatever), you're gonna want the fastest thing around, if you've got a decent collection. DIVX-encoding is pretty nasty on the CPU, too. These are all fairly common tasks now.

    5. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, a troll would be saying that you're going to buy some eggs to fry on this processor, or even better some grits to pour on Natalie Portman.

      And the end user won't realize a big difference, and the bang-for-buck ratio won't be there either.


      I don't know about you but I sure would realize how much of a bang-for-buck Portman would be.

    6. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why, GNU/HURD, of course!

      With a 64 bit processor they can now support disk partitions that are greater than 2 gigs!. 'Tis an exciting time.

    7. Re:this is great but... by NitroPye · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A company I previoulsy worked for sells nothing but Opterons for workstations and servers. It is amazing what dual 64bit chips can do on a properly optimized workstation. It is quite impressive. We used suse 64bit version and gentoo linux on those machines

    8. Re:this is great but... by snatchitup · · Score: 2, Funny

      ignoramous! myopic! moron!

      I write apps, that people use to read email, and I write these apps on the J2EE platform. Have you ever tried writing a 3 to 4 tier'd app? all running on one development machine running NT? Including the Oracle server? .... or even better...
      I write apps, that programmers use to write apps for people to read their email. You can bet I need all the horsepower I can get!. .... or even better...
      I write Virtual Machines that code jokey's use to develop tools to confuse, er uh, empower other developers to create tools for other people to write email readers so they can get their work done. I need more than just a little horsepower, I need at least a native 64bit processor and OS.

    9. Re:this is great but... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't get this. Aren't you missing the point? The idea is that it is supposed to be forward compatible. Simply because there were no 32 bit apps at the time didn't mean that people didn't buy 386s and 486s.

      If you are waiting for everything to catch up, then there is currently little advantage to x86-64.

      Most apps don't need this power, the ones that do will be rewritten as the need arises, everything else can still run in 32 bit mode.

    10. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      when will we see some serious APPS that utilize this technology?? why would joe user go buy one? to check their mail?

      Yes! Exactly! With affordable broadband, Joe User will get so much cleverly disguised spam mail, he will need the last powerful processor to properly run the newer anti-spam filtering technology in decent times.

      Forget about programmable 3D processors, the future is 10 Ghz antispam coprocessors.

    11. Re:this is great but... by Smallpond · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm looking at a 1TB disk array. Since that's more than 2B blocks, I can't store the disk block address in a signed 32-bit number any more.

      Barring that, what do I have that cries out for 64 bit arithmetic? Not much.

      Also, try compiling the same app in 32-bit and 64-bit modes. The 64-bit app is a lot bigger and slower, since all the pointers doubled in size, so less code fits in cache, and I'm using more memory bandwidth.

      The 16 to 32-bit conversion was forced, because it didn't take much of a problem to overflow a 16-bit number. The need for 64-bit hardware is a little less obvious.

      Add in power and cost and I'm guessing that 32-bit hardware will continue to be sold for quite a while.

    12. Re:this is great but... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1


      Windows has so many inefficiencies which have nothing to do with processor speed that buying a faster one will just make the 30 seconds of productive work you do turn into 25 seconds, and then you'll wait the same 30 seconds for the network drive to be recognized, or a CDROM to spin up, or your explorer to read in that 700MB zip file before allowing you to continue file browsing.

    13. Re:this is great but... by secondsun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      when will we see some serious APPS...
      Add -m64 to you march flags then emerge -e world

      --
      There is nothing wrong with being gay. It's getting caught where the trouble lies.
    14. Re:this is great but... by chef_raekwon · · Score: 1

      uh - i use linux servers, and a lot of them. mainly dual xeons.

      but i look and look to see any benefit for IT people currently to move in that direction.

      3D animation, sure - but are there 64 bit apps for it? or still 32bit apps? understandibly, i wouldn't give a rats ass if my mail was checking at 32bit, but, why would i spend the money if my 'money' app was still 32 bit aswell? so, in reality, if nothing has changed in the app to maximize the new cpu, why upgrade?

      this is where i was coming from....

      --
      We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
    15. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but does he need 64 bits? He really needs a faster CPU, but in most cases, 64 bit datatypes aren't going to be a major improvement, unless you need to access HUGE memories (larger than 2GB).

      For handling your mp3's, OGG's and even most 3D rendering, 64bits ain't gonna buy you anything. More registers will help some, but your biggest bang is faster CPU's.

    16. Re:this is great but... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > 3D animation, sure - but are there 64 bit apps for it? or still 32bit apps? understandibly, i wouldn't give a rats ass if my mail was checking at 32bit, but, why would i spend the money if my 'money' app was still 32 bit aswell?

      Apparently you haven't checked any of the benchmarks out there yet, or you'd know that 64-bit apps aren't even _remotely_ necessary to get great performance out of 32-bit apps on the Athlon64 (or PPC970 aka G5). Despite being '64-bit' chips, they still run 32-bit apps noticeably faster than their previous 32-bit counterparts. Yes, you'll undoubtedly see even more improvement once they're optimized for 64-bit OS & apps, but that's hardly necessary to see great improvements in performance right off the bat. I think that's quite an achievement, actually.

      Also note the extreme price premium the FX & EE chips command puts them out of reach of the vast majority of people, and that noone's forcing you to upgrade. It's better to have the option and not need it, than need it and not have it.

      The option _I'd_ like to have is enough money to get a G5 system. *sigh*

      I've also seen people saying, "Yeah, but wait for Prescott." Uhm, 105W heat dissipation? NO THANKS.

    17. Re:this is great but... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      No, she doesn't need 64-bit, but these new CPUs have bigger caches _and_ faster clockspeeds _and_ SSE2, all of which _will_ help tremendously. People are seeing the '64-bit' business and thinking that's all there is TO the Athlon64, which is very far from the case. Even if you never run an Athlon64 in 64-bit mode with 64-bit aware apps, you're still going to have the fastest machine around.

    18. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmmmmm...Video Rendering.

      Seriously, though, I've got no plans to get a 64 bit processor. But I sure would like to bump up my current CPU. A new CPU line = lower prices on the old CPUs.

    19. Re:this is great but... by lightsaber1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The 64-bit app is a lot bigger and slower, since all the pointers doubled in size, so less code fits in cache, and I'm using more memory bandwidth.

      Of course, in a situation where you might want more than 4 GB of RAM (not me, but a good number of people), the 1 TERABYTE of RAM cap on the 64-bit machine sounds pretty enticing. I'm not really sure how allowing more RAM, and upping the on-chip cache, moving the DDR RAM controller to the cpu die, and optimizing the instruction set will cause things to move slower, even if you have a higher storage/instruction requirement.

      Space is cheap. Time is not. Space gets cheaper and cheaper. Time is worth more and more every day.

      I only wonder why they had to do this today...I look silly drooling on my keyboard at work.

    20. Re:this is great but... by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 1
      why would joe user go buy one? to check their mail?

      How about digital video? People already are running into a 2GB file size barrier. Yes, you can work around this up to 4GB on a 32-bit system, but if you want to avoid PAE or crap like that you need 64 bits. More people will be working on their home movies and such, and 2GB is about 20 minutes using DV codecs.

      Less-lossy codecs will become popular as storage and CPU horsepower improves. DV is 720x480. What if you want full HDTV 1080p? Lot less than 20 minutes in 2GB then...

      --
      PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
    21. Re:this is great but... by FroMan · · Score: 1

      I dunno, don't most people need more than a 32 bit integer to record the number of spam they get?

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
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    22. Re:this is great but... by CrowScape · · Score: 1

      Of course though, it seems MoBo makers are still only putting three DIMMs on their boards for the Athlon64 (at least from what I've seen), so while the Athlon64 can handle massive ammounts of RAM, it's looking like the only MoBos available for it currently will cap you with 3GB.

      Note, this does not apply to Opteron MoBos.

      --
      common sense: noun
      What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
    23. Re:this is great but... by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 1

      2GB is an arbitrary limit built into the .avi format. May I suggest a better format?

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    24. Re:this is great but... by Slime-dogg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure that you really understand the meaning of the word "Troll." Check here for a good definition of "Troll." The word came from "Trolling for n00bs," where people would purposely get something wrong in order to get all the new people to jump on them. A good troll is really quite amusing, and very difficult to pinpoint... such as this comment's parent's post, I would guess. ;-) Good trolls usually do not include Natalie Portman, Grits, or AYB. Those posts would generally be modded "Offtopic," which is a euphamism for "Useless."

      What is interesting is that the grandparent thought they were posting a Troll by posting a valid thought held by many people. If there are no apps, then why would I buy the processor?

      In answer to that question, I would propose the analogy: Would you wait until the flood hit to get sandbags? It's always good to have the sandbags on hand, they don't get in the way, nor do they cause you to live life in a different way. The Athlon64 is like that, a latent 64 bit platform that doesn't hurt to have, and even gives incredible performance gains in 32 bit apps.

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    25. Re:this is great but... by lightsaber1 · · Score: 1

      Here is the motherboard that HotHarware used. Note that it has 4 DIMM sockets supporting up to 8GB RAM. It's only a matter of time before RAM manufacturers (perhaps with DDR2) allow for more than 2GB per stick. Before there wasn't much point when no system could handle more than 4GB, but now....the sky's the limit (where sky := 1 TB)

    26. Re:this is great but... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      People who run Gentoo Linux would do great with this chip. Gentoo compiles everything from source, with global optimizations you can specify. As soon as a Gentoo installer comes out for this, people will be running a native, optimized, Athlon 64 OS with all applications also optimized.

      --
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    27. Re:this is great but... by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 1
      2GB is an arbitrary limit built into the .avi format.

      There are plenty of filesystems, even Linux ones, that don't like files bigger than 2GB. It'll be a while before we have to worry about 8,500,000,000GB files.

      Not to mention the simple fact that addressing those kinds of big files, and working on them, is vastly easier and more efficient at 64 bits.

      --
      PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
    28. Re:this is great but... by Trigun · · Score: 1

      Actually, I am quite familiar with trolls, trolling, and the sort. Your definition would be considered a Classic Troll. More definitions can be found here, which are specific to Slashdot.
      You still don't believe me, check my sig.

      And I agree with your analogy. Hasn't backwards-compatibility been the legacy (and bane) of the x86 architecture? Programs written for a 286 should theoretically run on a 686.
      It's best to bridge the gap between 32 and 64 now, rather than start all over again.

    29. Re:this is great but... by srvivn21 · · Score: 1
      why would joe user go buy one? to check their mail?


      You're right, it's useless. Any advance in processor technology should be stopped at once, we can already mails after all.


      Apparently your processor isn't fast enough to keep up with your typing. *shrug*
    30. Re:this is great but... by mt2mb4me · · Score: 1

      You guys forget, the first x86 32 bit processor was available in 1985ish and the widespread use of 32bits on a desktop was not seen until 1995, and even then it was mostly 16 bit with the extra registers.

    31. Re:this is great but... by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      Before there wasn't much point when no system could handle more than 4GB, but now....the sky's the limit (where sky := 1 TB)

      Great, how bloated can Office get? Now, 1 TB it seems. It's like Congress raising the deficit limit.

      --
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    32. Re:this is great but... by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Yeah, just try to download the mpeg 4 movie from the microsoft site and plant it in your media player (or your favourite player, if that supports it).

      It's called liquid_1.wmv and google will probably find it. It plays fine on my 2.4+ AMD, but I cannot scale it yet, let alone do any other operation on it. Which is a shame, because playing at the same datarate as DVD it manages 1280x960 resolution.

      Warper

    33. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems a lot of the benchmarks say otherwise....

    34. Re:this is great but... by ratfynk · · Score: 1

      So with 105W heat displacement, on the Prescott, and with the AMD 86-64 smokin' away we will have real flame wars on /. Might need to up our fire insurance.

      --
      OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
    35. Re:this is great but... by grolim13 · · Score: 1
      There are plenty of filesystems, even Linux ones, that don't like files bigger than 2GB.

      Which in turn has nothing to do with the processor. Certainly ext2/ext3 on Linux and NTFS on Windows have no trouble handling multi-gigabyte files on a 32-bit CPU.

    36. Re:this is great but... by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      Except the x86-64 only dissipates something to the tune of 68W. =)

    37. Re:this is great but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint: Don't use Office.

  5. Will wait by Brahmastra · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'll wait until they actually come out with applications that use the 64-bit extensions to the x86 instruction set. Doesn't seem like its worth it to pay big bucks and buy this for 32-bit applications

    1. Re:Will wait by NitroPye · · Score: 1

      Its not too tricky. If you are using linux you can easily take advantage of these. Use gentoo if you want the entire o/s nice and optimized for the chip

    2. Re:Will wait by Slack3r78 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But if you're in the market for a high end machine, this seems to be the way to go right now. The benchmarks I'm seeing show it outperforming the P4 3.2GHz chip, and from the pricing I've found so far, it's nearly $200 cheaper.

  6. Intel is dying.. by Sonnenschein · · Score: 0, Troll

    P4 EE 3.2ghz ~ $750
    Athlon 64 3200+ (2.0ghz) ~$500
    Athlon FX 51 (2.2ghz) ~ $700-800

    And how much are 512Mb ECC chips ?

    1. Re:Intel is dying.. by Kenja · · Score: 1
      While in the "real world".
      P4 3.2ghz - $599 P4 3.0ghz - $381 Athlon 64 - $??? Athlon FX - $???

      Seems that you cant actualy buy the AMD chips at any price. If you have a source for them please let us know. Not a "avilible real soon but pay us now" source but a walk in the door and buy the thing source.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Intel is dying.. by Phigs · · Score: 2, Informative

      Check Pricegrabber, PCSuperDeals.com is showing 83 units in stock at a price of $454.28 for the Athlon64 3200+

    3. Re:Intel is dying.. by Sonnenschein · · Score: 1

      Mod the parent down -1:Uninformed

      and while you're at it, mod my original post up a few notches, +1:Snazzy ... Because I'm a trendy kinda guy TY

    4. Re:Intel is dying.. by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      I bought one on Friday :) (the dealer put the prices up a few days too early... accepted the order though).

      I should have it in my hands by Tomorrow, which is a first for CPU release I believe - usually manufacturers (Intel especially) advertise months before general availability...

  7. Mmm yesss by mesmartyoudumb · · Score: 3, Funny

    Begun these processor wars have!

    --
    "Comedy's a dead art form. Now tragedy, that's funny."
    1. Re:Mmm yesss by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 1

      There's double humor in that -- AMD is a "clone" of Intel, you know... :^)

    2. Re:Mmm yesss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If so strong in the force is Yoda, why sentences with words in correct order can he not say, hm?

  8. Indeed a fast one up on AMD by tanveer1979 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Regardless, the performance levels for AMD's new flagship look very strong.

    Though I am a die hard AMD supporter, i have to admit Intel has really pulled one up on AMD this time. The 64bit 3200+ is just about 15-20% faster than the stock and barrel Intel 32bit 3.2 GHz. Bad news for AMD this is, considering the retail price of these babies is 450 & 800$ (Normal and FX).

    And BTW windows released XP 64bit Beta1 today.
    --
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    1. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by digidave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember when the P4 came out and it was slower than the P3 at the same clock speed? Like P4 was then, the Athlon64 is designed with the future in mind, not blowing away everybody on day one and having no room to scale from then on.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    2. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      And BTW windows released XP 64bit Beta1 today.

      *shudder*

      Don't speak like that again. :)

    3. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pumping out about 90+ watts right now, and they have had major yeild troubles. Availability is damn low. I wonder how fast/much they can "scale".

    4. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by Zathrus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Though I am a die hard AMD supporter, i have to admit Intel has really pulled one up on AMD this time. The 64bit 3200+ is just about 15-20% faster than the stock and barrel Intel 32bit 3.2 GHz. Bad news for AMD this is, considering the retail price of these babies is 450 & 800$ (Normal and FX).

      Yeah. I can't believe that you can get a brand new CPU that's 15-20% faster than the previous champion for only 25% less! Oh, and that's in 32-bit mode. If 64-bit computing takes hold then Intel is SOL at the moment - despite the rumors flying around about Prescott and 64-bit instructions.

      Yeah, the Athlon64 3200+ is $465 (note, look at the retail price w/ heatsink to be fair), but the P4 3.2GHz is $619.

      The Athlon64 FX-51 is certainly overpriced, given how miniscule the performance differences are, but that's hardly a surprise.

      What Intel did pull wasn't a price/performance coup (because it isn't, by any means) but a paper launch debacle. Every single review I've seen thus far includes benchmarks for the P4 3.2EE -- which isn't available until November, and at prices similar to the Ath64-FX (based on preliminary 1000 CPU lot prices). The P4EE is competitive with the Ath64, but it's a smokescreen. You can buy an Athlon64 right now, but the P4EE is non-existant.

      And BTW windows released XP 64bit Beta1 today.

      Unfortunately it appears that there's a severe lack in available drivers. All the sites are having to use nVidia 5900FX's and even then can't bench any DX9 apps in Win64 due to no 64-bit DX9 being available.

    5. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by DataPath · · Score: 1

      The good thing to note is that AMD's improved performance is through good engineering, on a new platform offering semi-native 32-bit support. They have TONS of room to grow with this new architecture.

      Intel threw money at the problem probably in response to SERIOUS marketing pressure. Although Intel may have taken the cake in these benchmarks, AMD's processor prices can drop quite a bit - it's relatively inexpensive to continue to build on an already introduced and profitable chipset. Intel, though - the costs on this performance improvement are all hardware. Production costs increase greatly when you add that much extra on-chip cache.

      --
      Inconceivable!
    6. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by Slime-dogg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Take a minute and look at the platform that the applications were compiled for. Only the OS was compiled for the 64 Bit chips, and even that was a pre-beta. Most modern apps released allow for updates that include specifically compiled code (ala Windows, as much as I hate to say it). Once this is taken advantage of, then you can be sure that you have a larger performance delta.

      The other thing that comes to mind is that these chips are brand new, and are not running at the speed for which they were planned. Adding 2 stages to the pipeline should allow AMD to jack up the Mhz level, yet they are releasing something that is just a little past the matured silicon of the Athlon XP. I would expect these numbers to rise once production takes off, and the batches have higher yields.

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    7. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Remember when the P4 came out and it was slower than the P3 at the same clock speed?
      Who cares? Remember how the clockspeed was also 50% higher? Work per cycle is a meaningless measurement without considering cycle time.

      The initial Pentium 4 was slower than the Pentium 3 on code optimized for Pentium 3 and older processors. When programs were recompiled with Pentium 4-aware compilers, performance was and is fantastic. The most obvious example is the Pentium 4's x87 unit, which is deprecated in favor of SSE2.

    8. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by NovaX · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not really. The P4 had a longer pipeline for the future, and when SSE2 was used, it had similar performance clock for clock. The K8 doesn't have such a design. Instead its an Athlon with a longer pipeline so they can ramp it, but with improved algorithms so the IPC is better (meaning it does roughly the same amount of work per clock as an athlon, but can ramp higher). With the 64bit mode, they have extra registers so there is a performance boost, and the memory controller is a nice add-on too.

      The only "future in mind" would be through compilers making use of the 64bit mode more efficently. However, Intel has the same with the P4 and IA-64, as well as they actually build them unlike AMD. So, your statement is simply wrong.

      AMD was supposed to release this chip months ago, but they screwed up trying to go .13 and SOI at the same time, causing major delays. They're just lucky Intel only caught up and they're still quite competitive.

      --

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    9. Re:Indeed a fast one up on AMD by Kashif+Shaikh · · Score: 1

      Though I am a die hard AMD supporter, i have to admit Intel has really pulled one up on AMD this time. The 64bit 3200+ is just about 15-20% faster than the stock and barrel Intel 32bit 3.2 GHz. Bad news for AMD this is, considering the retail price of these babies is 450 & 800$ (Normal and FX).

      Yeah. I can't believe that you can get a brand new CPU that's 15-20% faster than the previous champion for only 25% less! Oh, and that's in 32-bit mode. If 64-bit computing takes hold then Intel is SOL at the moment - despite the rumors flying around about Prescott and 64-bit instructions.


      Not to mention that AMD runs at 1GHz LESS than Intel, with 2MB cache less, and it could still kick Intels ass up and down.

      Plus, as you pointed out, its 25% cheaper.

  9. False Advertising? by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 1

    The first 64-bit PC processor, in a class by itself,...

    Did someone forget to remind their marketing department that PC means "Personal Computer" and not necessarily x86?

    1. Re:False Advertising? by asv108 · · Score: 1

      Well considering Mac Zelots refer to every non-apple computer as "pcees" I think the Mac community bears some responsibility for the misuse of the term.

    2. Re:False Advertising? by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

      It's peecees and how the fuck does the mac community have any responsibility for AMD's marketing? I'd be willing to bet Intel has more influence than Apple.

    3. Re:False Advertising? by PunchMonkey · · Score: 1

      I always thought it was peces.... you know, like feces.

      --
      I'll have something intelligent to add one of these days...
    4. Re:False Advertising? by afidel · · Score: 1

      PC was never popularyly synonomous with the terms it is derived from, but rather short for IBM compatible PC. Go back through trade press and that is almost always the context it is used in. Sorry but the Mac lost out in the popular culture a LONG time ago. I love OSX and if I couldn't build my own PC's so cheaply I might even own an Apple to run it, as it is I just play with the one in the compatibility lab =)

      --
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    5. Re:False Advertising? by Dynedain · · Score: 1

      And BoxxTech had dual-opteron (AMD's other 64bit chip) Personal Computers for sale before Apple even mentioned they would be selling the G5 at some undetermined point in the future.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    6. Re:False Advertising? by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      A VP of AMD was on Squawkbox this morning talking about how the AMD-64 was the first ever 64bit chip for Windows. He told Mark Haines that the expensive version was going to run around $700 for the chip. Mark asked him what was so special about 64bits v. 32bits and the VP just said that 64 is better because it is bigger. LOL

    7. Re:False Advertising? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the entry price for a G5 is $2000, I'd hardly call it a pc.

  10. Benchmarks by I_am_Rambi · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here are some more benchmarks

    AMDzone
    AnandTech
    XbitLabs
    Ace Hardware

    There are even more at AMDZones main page.

    1. Re:Benchmarks by Jugalator · · Score: 1


      I'm sure AMDZone is never biased towards AMD processors. :-)

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  11. Linux by Yanray · · Score: 0, Troll

    How long till Linix has a dedicated 64 bit dedicated system?

    Microsoft 64 2008?

    --
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    1. Re:Linux by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 1

      Umm, years ago back when the Alphas were the wicked fast chip. Been on UltraSparcs for some time as well.

      NetBSD has been up and running on x86-64 emulators for quite a while now.

    2. Re:Linux by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 1

      To reply to my own post, WinNT 3.5 and 4.0 has 64 bit Alpha support, so MS does have some 64 bit history as well.

    3. Re:Linux by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      Um or maybe even Windows XP 64bit edition for the Itanium that's been around for a while now?

    4. Re:Linux by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      Microsoft 64 2008?

      XP 64bit Edition has been out for a couple of years now for the Itanium processors. Just waking up or just not into the 'computer' thing?

      For the AMD (64bit extended) processors, SP1 beta, which includes the AMD 64bit version is already out in most tech labs.

      We are running it here even and it is even available to MSDN subscribers.

      Considering we haven't even posted a bug for it yet, I would say, that not only is it working well, it will hit the release schedule later this year.

    5. Re:Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did they actually ever finish the 64-bit Alpha support? AFAIK all Windows versions that you could actually buy for Alpha were 32-bit code.

    6. Re:Linux by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      WinNT 3.5 and 4.0 has 64 bit Alpha support

      Windows NT 4.0 on alpha AXP did /not/ support 64bit addressing, presumably neither did 3.5 (very very unlikely). Pointers on WinNT AXP were 32 bit in size.

      MS did apparently have in-house 64 bit builds of Windows NT '5.0' on alpha, but that was /after/ MS had already stopped supporting NT on alpha - ie an internal porting exercise to prepare NT2k for 64 bit architectures (primarily IA64 in mind at that time).

      --
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  12. Paper launch? by dzym · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'm seriously hoping that this isn't a paper launch. There are as yet many factors that could limit the potential for this powerful new product, and a paper launch would significantly weaken AMD's thrust.

    First, we still don't have a mass market consumer OS for native x86-64, and even when Windows XP for x86-64 does come out (the word from the betas is that it's very very good and solid), we still need to wait for x86-64 compatible drivers to be developed and released by the various manufacturers, and it would be no small feat to even have a small core sampling of drivers available by say, summer 2004. Personally, I'm hoping that Nforce3 and ATI Catalyst drivers will be ready very early on.

    Mad props to AMD, but they're not out of the woods yet on this release.

    1. Re:Paper launch? by SixDimensionalArray · · Score: 2, Informative

      With regards to the OS, here's just a little more interesting plot info. I just noticed that Internet.com has this article which mentions that Microsoft launched the official beta of Windows XP 64bit as a "precursor" to AMD's launch today.

      AMD! Don't cater to the evil Redmond mole-men! ;)

    2. Re:Paper launch? by Jungle+guy · · Score: 2, Informative

      If this is a paper launch, Alienware is selling some interesting paper.

    3. Re:Paper launch? by p3d0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      First, we still don't have a mass market consumer OS for native x86-64...
      That's the beauty of it. You don't need one. Normal IA32 Windows runs as fast on AMD64 as on a Pentium.
      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    4. Re:Paper launch? by dzym · · Score: 1
      The true benefits wouldn't be realized until we move to 64-bit base OS/drivers though.

      I mean, right now, I could buy a 3200+ Barton, crank it up to something like 2.4GHz, throw in a decent cooler, and have it run stable with about the same or lower power dissipation as the Athlon64, at a lower cost.

    5. Re:Paper launch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get thyself to NewEgg.com and START BUYIN'! They have Athlon 64 3200+ and Gigabyte motherboards with your choice of the VIA K8T800 or nVidia nForce3 chipset. They're in stock and ship TODAY. (Now let's see how long that stock lasts...)

    6. Re:Paper launch? by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      As is Zipzoomfly, formerly known as Googlegear.

    7. Re:Paper launch? by starunj · · Score: 1

      Not really. . . you can buy one from New Egg right now.

    8. Re:Paper launch? by delus10n0 · · Score: 1

      I hate you for posting that link. I want an Alienware system now, and am tempted to get an Alienware finance account in order to do that.

      Shame on you, sir! A plague on all your houses!

      --
      Not All Who Wander Are Lost
    9. Re:Paper launch? by hawkbug · · Score: 1

      That is the coolest system I have ever seen. My only concern with it has to be the fact that the default config is set with an ATA-100 drive. I think though that the savvy tech people purchasing these systems will know enough to get SATA in place of it.

    10. Re:Paper launch? by randombit · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm seriously hoping that this isn't a paper launch.

      Why don't you go go buy one from here or here and let us know?

      First, we still don't have a mass market consumer OS for native x86-64

      Very true. And some of us just don't care. I wanted benchmarks for GCC and OpenSSL and Postgres, and all they showed was 32-bit Windows apps, which nobody but nobody cares about. Well, life is tough, I guess.

  13. Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Finally, a 64-bit desktop processor!

    Oh wait it's been done!

    But seriously, there are a number of reasons why this is a great chip.

    Namely, if Intel actually thinks putting a cache that's too big on a chip is actually going to help, good luck.

    A Toast to AMD for once again making the superior product.

    1. Re:Wow! by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Has it ever.
      Sun SGI Compaq

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Oh joy, be an Apple fanboy, get modded up.

      Anyway, without a 64 bit OS (heh heh) it doesn't mean much.

      What's that fanboy? You think 8 GB of RAM will impress me?

      Besides, this is AMD versus Intel in the x86 market where the real question is (IMHO), will this be a huge cash cow for AMD or will it be marginalized by Intel?

    3. Re:Wow! by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

      Finally, a 64-bit desktop processor!

      Oh wait it's been done [apple.com]!


      Now just give Apple a few years, and they will have a 64bit Operating System for it as well... :)

    4. Re:Wow! by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

      What's that fanboy? You think 8 GB of RAM will impress me [sun.com]?

      Not defending the Mac post, but I find it funny the link you provide is for a Sun server that uses 4way CPU architectures with only 36bit addressing for RAM, topping at 64gb per CPU/Memory board.

      Even Intel Multiple CPU extensions with 32bit Processors use 36bit addressing and can access 64GB of RAM per 2 and 4 way CPU/Memory board configurations.

      The Sun example can address 1/2 a terrabyte in a server domain cluster, but the single CPU/Memory management is not that impressive unless you actually add 100 CPUS to your Sun Server/Domain.

      BTW the 8GB of addressible RAM on the G5 is also pathetic... Apple should and possibly could do more. Maybe if they DID have a real 64bit OS, but as you pointed out, they don't.

      But hey, maybe the Mac users won't notice if Apple never tells them. ;)

    5. Re:Wow! by geggibus · · Score: 1

      64bit processors is a relic from the last century...

      (have one of those at home, sweet little thing)

    6. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, we talking desktop here, no? Those are server and worstations you're talking about. Admitedly, the lines are getting blurred.

    7. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you come up with "8GB of addressible RAM on the G5?" The PowerPC 970 ("G5") uses 42-bit real addressing, and 64 bit effective addressing. In short, much more than eight gigs.

      The current model G4 towers have 8 memory slots. Using currently available PC3200 memory, that's 8GB. Apple knows better than to advertise larger maximum memory sizes than are actually possible with currently available components.

    8. Re:Wow! by Spl0it · · Score: 1

      A Toast to AMD for once again making the superior product.

      Where have you been? AMD's chips have been out performing Intel's for quite some time now, you buy a 2.0 gig from amd and it will out perform anywhere from 2.0-2.6gig Intel's...not to mention Intel's chips cost more! (Considering a 2.4 is roughly the same as a 2.0gig AMD)

      --

      No, this is
    9. Re:Wow! by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

      .Where do you come up with "8GB of addressible RAM on the G5?" The PowerPC 970 ("G5") uses 42-bit real addressing, and 64 bit effective addressing. In short, much more than eight gigs

      The CPU has 42bit addressing, but what about OSX or the G5 architecture surrounding the CPU, which is what my point is based on.

      The PPC 970 is a 64bit CPU, but if it is stuck in a box that limits its RAM, and in a BOX with an OS that can't take advantage of the 64bit features, there is a lot of the 64bit performance and scalability lost.

      If I am wrong and OSX can now somehow magically address more RAM, please let me know.

      I assume it is possible, WindowsXP has been able to hit 64gb on multi-processor systems for a while and 512GB on Itanium 64bit processors.

    10. Re:Wow! by Kenja · · Score: 1

      If a dual 64bit G5 is a "desktop" then so is a single CPU 64bit Sun Ultra 1. IMHO both are workstations, but far be it from me to call BS on Apples claims so long as they apply them across the board.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  14. Oh no! by gpinzone · · Score: 2, Funny

    A site with the name "HOT" Hardware had to review an AMD chip. Why not just post a Slashdot article asking for AMD overheating jokes? Open the floodgates!

    1. Re:Oh no! by eddy · · Score: 1

      You should read the memo, it's Intel that rule the Heat-Top.

      DF reports confirmed our magical number of 103 W consumption and we reckon that the primary focus of the Intel team is to make it less hot or otherwise to buy some company that would produce water cooling for it. -- TheInq

      And this isn't even news, they rule the top with their top-of-the-line P4s too.

      So the joke is on Intel. For now.

      --
      Belief is the currency of delusion.
    2. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, but don't worry, the anti-AMD, Intel-zealot crowd will quickly forget this, like the tards that they are.

  15. Spread arund the /.ing. by freidog · · Score: 2, Informative

    HardOCP
    Tom's hardware
    Ace's Hardware
    As you would expect, no chip is dominate. though the more interesting thing for me than the nip and tuck between $800 CPUs, is the Athlon64 3200+ performs right there with the 3.2C in mosts lets. Not bad considering it retails for more than $100 less.

  16. Remember, there could be problems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Remember, it will be a while before hardware is supported properly on it. Somebody on OSnews.com has reported problems installing linux on his Opteron (Server version of A64) machine.

  17. Re:competition always good by James+Lewis · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I wish I had mod points so I could mod this one down. God, the whole "welcome our new xxxxx overlords" is getting so old. Try something original please.

  18. Athlon 64 by FrostedWheat · · Score: 1

    Now all we need is someone to get this running in a C64 :)

  19. A happy coincidence by RealAlaskan · · Score: 5, Informative
    By a happy coincidence, I just today got my copies of the x86-64 programmer's manuals. There are five volumes:
    1) Application Programming
    2) Ssytems Programming
    3) General Purpose and System Instructions
    4) 128-Bit Media Instructions
    5) 64-Bit Media and x87 Floating-Point Instructions

    Get them here.

    Then go make your favorite compiler or windowing system work better on this.

    1. Re:A happy coincidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have they fixed the bug I emailed them about a year ago, where the AAM instruction had the opcode of AAD or whatever it was. Darn, I've forgotten.

      No, my copies look okay now. Guess it got fixed or I'm just to blind to spot the error again..

    2. Re:A happy coincidence by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, you've now given me something to possibly look forward to when I get home tonight. How long ago did you order your's? I've been waiting on mine for about a month now.

    3. Re:A happy coincidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was probably a little over a month ago for me.

    4. Re:A happy coincidence by Weirsbaski · · Score: 1

      The pdf's on the web were updated today for the launch (bunch of typos fixed, FFXSR feature added).

      Doesn't that figure?

      --

      I am not a sig.
    5. Re:A happy coincidence by evilviper · · Score: 1
      By a happy coincidence, I just today got my copies of the x86-64 programmer's manuals.

      Man, you are definately behind... I've been procrastinating for MONTHS now.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  20. What about supporting hardware? by SixDimensionalArray · · Score: 1

    I'm just curious because I see a lot of other people asking about a supporting OS - what about a supporting MOBO (motherboard), particularly for the AMD chip? I don't even know the name of one. Have they even created one yet?

    1. Re:What about supporting hardware? by CausticWindow · · Score: 5, Funny

      Have they even created one yet?

      Actually, no.

      If you take a closer look at the pictures in the article, you will see that they've attached a wire to each and every pin of the processor. It's all a loose mess of wires and duct tape. If you want an Athlon 64, you'll probably have to do the same yourself, because there aren't scheduled any motherboards for it before sometime after christmas.

      --
      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    2. Re:What about supporting hardware? by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1
      There are mobos for the Athlon 64, but I think the problem is elsewhere. If you use a 64-bit OS with it (Linux or Windows) you will need 64 bit drivers for video cards, sound cards, network cards and everything else. And I am afraid these are in short supply.

      So, in the begining most people will use 32-bit Windows or Linux on Athlons 64. Wait for Sladhtot posts like "How to run Doom III with 64-bit Linux".

    3. Re:What about supporting hardware? by NitroPye · · Score: 2, Informative

      Drivers are not to hard to get on the linux side. There is a x86-64 nvidia driver. As far as other drivers.. all in the kernel baby. Doom3 will run on the processor but it most likely will be a 32bit build. I would not be suprised at all if there was a x86-64 build and even a smp x86-64 build.

    4. Re:What about supporting hardware? by paitre · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's boards out from MSI, Gigabyte, Shuttle...
      *shakes head*

    5. Re:What about supporting hardware? by tuffy · · Score: 4, Informative
      If you take a closer look at the pictures in the article, you will see that they've attached a wire to each and every pin of the processor. It's all a loose mess of wires and duct tape. If you want an Athlon 64, you'll probably have to do the same yourself, because there aren't scheduled any motherboards for it before sometime after christmas.

      This sure looks like a motherboard that supports the Athlon64, shipping same business day.

      --

      Ita erat quando hic adveni.

    6. Re:What about supporting hardware? by Amyloid · · Score: 1

      Well, I just read this... http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/030923/sftu101_1.html Sounds like raid arrays will be coming soon for the Athlon 64.

    7. Re:What about supporting hardware? by cK-Gunslinger · · Score: 1


      Come on now, let's try to at least look a little before making stupid claims. The nForce3 motherboards have been shipping for a while now.

    8. Re:What about supporting hardware? by EinarH · · Score: 1
      As someone pointed out above; all the large makers have released or plan to release MB's within a month. There are chipsets from Nvida and VIA (coming soon?).

      But the coolest feature in the Athlon 64 FX CPU the Cool'n'Quiet specification won't become implemented before December/Januar. (the MB-makers have to implement it within February according to contract).

      Cool'n'Quiet is somewhat similar to the PowerNow! and Centrine technology it reduces powerusage when the CPU load is low. Athlon 64 can go as low as 16 Watt with this. Offcourse then the speed of the CPU is lower, but you don't need 2GHz when typing in word. You need silence.

      So while Prescott uses ca. 50?(min)-100(max) Watt the Athlon 64 will use from 16(min)-80?(max) Watt.*

      *Not very acurate power consuption numbers, but you get the picture.

      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    9. Re:What about supporting hardware? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Nice to see the sarcasm hasn't eluded you.

    10. Re:What about supporting hardware? by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1
      I would not be so confident. Somne companies have a great record of not supporting Linux, or supporting it only with closed source drivers, that are not included on the kernel or on a vanilla Red Hat. You have to download it separatly and muck around a bit, and a kernel upgrade might break that closed source driver. The drivers for ATI graphic cards and for some Wi-Fi cards are some examples.

      So, if you install a x86-64 Linux, your wireless card or video might not work. I will wait and see the first "real world" reviews (and not one using alpha or beta drivers) and complains on Slashdot to make up my mind about the ease of difficulty of upgrading to Athlon 64.

  21. What they didn't test... by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Linux 32 bit on the P4, 32 bit on the AMD and 64 bit on the AMD. Throw in 64 bit Linux on the P970 and G4.

    It would be nice to see something that could be well controlled (all non-proc specific compile flags equal) to do the testing.

    Besides, no one runs this Windows XP rubbish right, where can I see an article testing real systems? ;o)

    --
    Beep beep.
    1. Re:What they didn't test... by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      No, you don't want the compiler flags equal. That's not a realistic comparison. Tune all the settings for each platform.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    2. Re:What they didn't test... by Militant+Libertarian · · Score: 1

      I predicted this new chip wouldn't do well when it came out for reasons relating to the lack of support in the windows OS (I assure you, it took every ounce of mental faculty I have to come up with this.. both monkeys were using the adding machines).

      Theory and practice are two very different things. This chip should theoretically be faster, but since Windows is the only x86 OS that has the software everyone wants to see the benchmarks on (GAMES), it's practically a moot point that it's faster, because M$ hates AMD, and probably wont really support 64 bit until longhorn, which might not even sell (and it definitely wont, if slashdot has anything to say about it :)

      And the moral of this story is: Gaming and productivity don't mix, so buy an older mac and a new Athlon XP and cover all your bases.

      --

      I fear nothing but my government. Vote Libertarian.
    3. Re:What they didn't test... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1
      Nah,
      ./configure; make; su -c "make install"
      is probably the most realistic linux scenario. Maybe you could design some autoconf macros to automate the "fine tuning", though.
      KDE takes long enough to compile--it would be even more of a pain if "experiment and benchmark" became standard operating procedure.
    4. Re:What they didn't test... by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      Yep, good point.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  22. Waiting for a 64 bit service pack for Win xp? by Sovern · · Score: 1

    Probably 6 months before we can optimize this chip. Shall we count the days?

    --
    And it rendered on, until the end of its days.
  23. What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We saw Athlon XP get released when Windows XP was still "hot" and aggressively marketed by Microsoft.

    We now see Athlon FX get released when the GeForce FX graphics card series is the state-of-the-art among hardcore gamers, along with ATI's Radeon series. Hardcore gamers are also coincidentally a target group for AMD's processors since they're known to look for the latest and greatest processor-wise.

    I wonder if this is just coincidental, or if AMD is actually using the popularity of other brands to market their own? Are they even using dirty tacticts to try to fool people into thinking "Ooh, this Athlon XP should work especially well together with this newly released Windows XP then, right?" and "Oooh, great, I must have the Athlon FX for my latest video card!"

    But perhaps they just happen to choose the same abbreviation as other popular brands at the time for the second time in a row. However, I still can't say AMD's Athlon marketing smell good to me at least.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    1. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Funny

      Easy - the Athlon 64 FX 51 is 5.1GHz.

      Right? :)

    2. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      I sure hope so! ;)

      Anyway, my point wasn't that the Athlon FX doesn't use the infamous Processor Rating, but how AMD seemingly tie their model names to currently popular brands from other manufacturers, riding their wave of success.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    3. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I couldn't care less about their silly-ass naming schemes - I'm much more irritated with their ridiculous lack of planning on socket formats & memory controllers. Single channel on that kind of processor (the non-FX) - what were they smoking? Maybe if they want to call that the new Duron, but otherwise, that's just idiotic. They should also have increased (doubled!) the L1.

      It's not like any of this _really_ concerns me, mind, as I'm now saving up for a G5. It's time to 'Switch'! :)

      I'd say with CPU prices like that AMD & Intel are now charging, the whole 'PCs are cheaper than Macs' theory is gonna get a lot less credence.

      I'm _really_ interested in seeing some real & comprehensive benchmarks between all the processors, now that they're all out. G5 vs P4 vs P4EE vs Xeon vs Athlon 64/FX.

    4. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Single channel on that kind of processor (the non-FX) - what were they smoking?"

      Celerons and low level P4's :-)

    5. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well, it's still better than intels EXTREME EDITION.

      i
      -

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by calethix · · Score: 1

      " Easy - the Athlon 64 FX 51 is 5.1GHz."

      I thought that meant it was reverse engineered technology from the UFOs at Area 51.

    7. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      Ooh, that _would_ be nice. Same team that reverse engineered the tech to make the New Beetle, ya think?

      Hey, wait, wouldn't all that be illegal under the DMCA?!

    8. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by CaptnMArk · · Score: 1

      I've always thought AMD should include the 3:2 CPU clock divider on board to compete with P4.

    9. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by pimpinmonk · · Score: 1

      yes and I also liked FX5-1. i assume that has to do with the current trend to have 5.1 audio on high-end gaming/home theater sound systems. jesus, can't they *also* offer these things labeled as friggin athlon64 2.2ghz for the less gaudy crowd?

    10. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by MickyJ · · Score: 1

      I wonder if this is just coincidental, or if AMD is actually using the popularity of other brands to market their own? Are they even using dirty tacticts to try to fool people into thinking "Ooh, this Athlon XP should work especially well together with this newly released Windows XP then, right?" and "Oooh, great, I must have the Athlon FX for my latest video card!"

      If they thought that then they wouldn't even know what an Athlon XP was. People at that level of stupidity buy Dell's, HP's, etc. and would get an Intel chip (and if they had a choice of CPU, and understood it, then they wouldn't be buying branded PC's in the first place).

    11. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Anyone that would be fooled by this type of marketing probably cannot differentiate between the products regardless.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    12. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by tho+1234 · · Score: 1

      Another example was Intel's release of the pentium-m, aka banias/centrino, which was a brand new chip designed almost entirely from the ground up for very low power consumption(some bits based on P3 and a modified p4 bus). What was AMD's reaction? Instantly rename their existing laptop Athlon XP chips to Athlon-m, even though there were only superficial changes to the design. They still consumed huge amounts of power, and also performed worse, but the average consumer would think that it was a brand new chip similar to the pentium-m And then there's the whole performance-rating scheme, which is becomming more and more misleading- Originally the ratings corresponded quite well to the original P4's, but as the P4's cache size increased and the athlon ran out of headroom, AMD's performance ratings became more and more exagerated. For example, the Athlon XP 3200+ is slower on every benchmark than a P4 3 GHZ, and the new extreme edition throws it off even more. AMD has some great engineering, but their marketing department is one of the worst in the industry...

    13. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by jeeryg_flashaccess · · Score: 1

      Oh come on! Like you really need a P4 to experience the "power" of the internet and listen to mp3's. If you want to talk about bad marketing tactics include Intel in the discussion!

      --
      Life is like pants... fit in or you don't fit in.
    14. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by chriso11 · · Score: 1

      Hmmmm....
      Maybe I missed something, but wasn't the Athlon64 just as fast/a little faster than a P4 3.2? Why do you care if it is single channel or dual channel? Or do you feel gipped if you go and buy a processor that is $300US cheaper and doesn't have the dual channel?

      I'll go out on a limb and say you will be able to configure an equivalent Athlon64 for the same price or cheaper than a G5.

      --
      No, I don't trust in god. He'll have to pay up front, like everybody else.
    15. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consider that most mainstream P4s and Athlon XPs currently ship with Dual Channel (i865 and nForce, respectively). It's pretty much a standard feature.

      My guess is that the single channel parts WILL become the new "Duron-64" shortly and AMD will standardize on dual channel once they get their speeds up.

    16. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      Well, the difference between an Athlon and a G5 is that you can actually run programs on an Athlon. If the Mac ever gets to run, say, 1/5 of the games and applications I can run on a PC, _then_ I might even start to consider a "Switch." Until then, I honestly couldn't care less what a G5's benchmark scores are, or how much it costs.

      Benchmarks are good and fine, and price comparisons are good and fine. But noone sane buys a computer just to run benchmarks on it.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    17. Re:What's up with AMD's model names lately? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      If they thought that then they wouldn't even know what an Athlon XP was. People at that level of stupidity buy Dell's, HP's, etc. and would get an Intel chip (and if they had a choice of CPU, and understood it, then they wouldn't be buying branded PC's in the first place).

      Actually, people at the level where they think an Athlon FX works better with a GeForce FX would probably go for an Athlon FX. That's kinda my point, but perhaps you're right. At least I hope so, since I wouldn't like to see AMD gaining anything on riding on the success of other brands.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  24. Wait for the benchmarks with ATI graphics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We would have liked to have tested the Athlon 64 FX-51 with an ATi based video card, but we wanted to use the same hardware with both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows

    nVidia may be well known for their momboard chipsets, but they make shitty graphics cards.

  25. Doesn't look like it. by eddy · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's a limitied supply, but they're available. Here's one: Athlon64 3200+ bundled with a MSI K8T Neo-FIS2R, in stock and available, for "only" 6600SEK (~$835 /w tax)

    I'm salivating, but the limited supply is going to keep the price way, way up for a time.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  26. Those good ole Intel Days by DocUi · · Score: 1

    Anyone remember having their processor overheat and melt through their mobo? I wonder eventually when we'll have to have a cooling unit as big as a power supply. Honestly though if AMD can bring the production price down then why not look at it as an alternative. I think to myself though, how much longer before they surpass this? And as said previously, who cares when all you're doing is checking your email?

  27. Re:competition always good by SwansonMarpalum · · Score: 0, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, Natalie Portman imagines a beowulf cluster of grits welcoming our new profit overlords, you insensitive clod!

    --
    "Give away the stone, let the oceans take and transmutate this cold and faded anchor." - Maynard James Keenan
  28. Come on now by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would hope that Tom's Hardware would at least try to keep the anti-Mac bias down to a tolerable level.

    "At the same time, Apple laid claim that with the G5 model, it would offer the world's most powerful desktop system. Apparently there are users who will believe these kinds of claims. Whatever - at least the G5 also has 64-bit support with regard to the software. Nevertheless, there is still no final operating system available for it."

    FUD, lack of evidence, and outright lies - they call this journalism? They dismiss the Apple's claims about the G5's performance without a) including it in their later benchmark or b) citing any references. Why am I suppose to believe someone who is trying to put down a group of users like they are petulent 2 year olds. Also, what is the crack about not having a "final operating system" out yet? 10.2.7 is a fine OS for the G5. If he means that there is no 64-bit OS, why not just come out and say it?

    Pfff. I can't believe I took time away from constantly reloading my Fedex tracking page to read that drivel.

    PS - FEDEX, BRING ME MY DAMN G5 ALREADY!!

    1. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you spending time reloading the page when you could easily go hunt the guy down and save some time?

    2. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PS - FEDEX, BRING ME MY DAMN G5 ALREADY!!

      If you do not yet own a G5, how can you state that it has a fine OS?

    3. Re:Come on now by Patrik+Nordebo · · Score: 1

      You've never used a computer you don't own?

    4. Re:Come on now by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      And there you have the reason why I didn't even bother clicking on the link the Tom's. This kind of garbage is typical, and I promise you, not limited to Mac. I don't know about the tone they took toward s the A64 in this article, but I know when I checked the site on a whim last week, they were displaying the exact same attitude towards the A64 as they did in this article.

    5. Re:Come on now by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      FUD, lack of evidence, and outright lies - they call this journalism? They dismiss the Apple's claims about the G5's performance without a) including it in their later benchmark or b) citing any references.

      Because sane, savvy people in the technology industry should know better.

      We have had 64bit AMD systems running here before the Apple G5 announcement, additionally, we have had Itanium with Windows XP 64 edition running here for over a year.

      Considering we ACTUALLY have these 'shipping' systems already in our office and labs for quite some time, do we need a reference from the article's author to know that Apple was lying out their ass?

      Where in the hell have you been?

      Apple was NOT the first 64bit desktop PC, their performance numbers were 'admittedly' pulled from a comparison of slower 32bit Xeon CPUs, and only showed the specific few tests that the G5 actually outperformed even the older Xeon chips.

      And the last nail in this Apple shenanigan is that Mac OSX (even the new release for the G5s) is NOT a 64bit OS, and has no plans to be a 64bit OS in the near future.

      I don't dislike Apple or their products, but their marketing department needs to be whacked up side the head. Instead of billing the G5 for what it IS and its TRUE good points, they go out on this hyperbole that is false and make a fool of themselves.

      I'm sorry you and other people buy into it. If you are so worried about facts and citing references, why haven't you checked the facts that Apple has been purporting? You would have found they are false which is what the rest of the industry already knew.

    6. Re:Come on now by Firehawke · · Score: 1

      I switched almost entirely from Tom's Hardware to Anandtech because of the bias. After seeing article after article of biased reporting, I finally came to my senses after reading an article about a year ago where the facts (and graphs) went completely against the conclusion in the article.

      There are definitely a few reporters over there that should be canned for not doing their work right.

    7. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Apple ask for this when they make outrageous claims like "The worlds fastest desktop computer". Am I really expected to believe that I cannot for any amount of money buy a faster computer? Purrrrleaze!

    8. Re:Come on now by WiseWeasel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You claim to have been using 64 bit x86 CPUs for over a year (Itanium) as well as from AMD (Opteron), but what you fail to realize is that Apple is claiming first 64 bit DESKTOP. The Itanium and Opteron chips are not desktop CPUs, but server and workstation chips. This is just silly semantics, and anyone who believes marketing drivel should have their head examined. But to simply dismiss a whole platform for these stupid marketing claims is ridiculous. The 1.6 and 1.8 GHz G5s have been in the marketplace with a final version of MacOS X 10.2.7 for over a month, making them the first viable 64 bit DESKTOP solution available in my book, since they run a final, stable version of MacOS X which is as tuned as it needs to be for 64 bit operation (mostly 42 bit memory address space support and a few 64 bit math libs), and a good consumer user experience. Someone trying to use Windows XP 64 right now had better be an expert user, to deal with all the problems with missing drivers. If you want to argue that the opteron was a desktop CPU or had desktop solutions (since it can run Win32), that might be a valid argument, but you can't fault Apple's marketing department for trying to cash in on the 64bit buzz, especially since most people who watch those commercials have never heard of an opteron.
      As for benchmarks, it's silly to omit the G5s from the comparison for religious reasons, and people want to see how they stack up. The only way to counter Apple's marketing drivel is to do actual real-world benchmarking using cross platform apps and benches. The 'slow' Xeon chips Apple compared the G5 to were the fastest available at the time from Intel. I don't know why they didn't compare themselves to the Opterons, but them's the breaks. What we need now is for all these PC tech sites to get some dual G5s and compare them to what they think is the top of the line on the x86 platform. FUD and hostility will only make people see these sources as biased and unprofessional. Objective comparisons between G5s, Athlon64 FX and P4 EE will drive lots of page hits, since people are starved for this info right now (due in part to Apple's excessive marketing claims). So, either put up or shut up, and be happy that Apple's marketing claims drove so much interest in G5 comparisons w/ x86 offerings.

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    9. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One has to at least give Tom's Hardware credit for not having Omid Rahmat, a perennial AMD basher, write this particular article.

    10. Re:Come on now by TheSunborn · · Score: 1

      Are you sure it supports 42bit memmory space for applications?

      (And if you say yes, please provide some documentation :-}

      Martin

    11. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The 1.6 and 1.8 GHz G5s have been in the marketplace with a final version of MacOS X 10.2.7 for over a month, making them the first viable 64 bit DESKTOP solution available in my book"

      *Looks at DEC Alpha box on desk*

      No.

    12. Re:Come on now by kaisyain · · Score: 1

      Apple is claiming first 64 bit DESKTOP

      The Alpha 21264 desktop systems have been around for almost a decade now. Same for Sun's Ultra desktops.

    13. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Riight, and we all use our Alpha's for daily surfing, email-ing and the usual DESKTOP activities....

    14. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no reason you couldn't. DEC sold Alpha-based desktops at a far lower price than the Apple G5 ItsNotaWorkstationBecauseTheyForgotECC.

    15. Re:Come on now by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

      Those are hardly consumer desktops, and would be better classified as workstations or small servers. Remember that a desktop also has to be running a consumer desktop OS, or it doesn't count.

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    16. Re:Come on now by Knife_Edge · · Score: 1

      The distinction of 'server' versus 'desktop' processors is just another marketing term. I tend to look at the price of the chips to see if they should reasonably be compared, and frankly, the G5 looks to me to cost just as much as the Opteron, at least. You can say 'server' and 'desktop' all you want, but that won't make reality different. You even throw in the word 'workstation' to describe the Opteron (and the Xeon). So since the G5 is a really powerful 'desktop' computer, with performance comparable to a 'workstation', it must be really good! I'm not saying the performance is bad, but come on, when I want to see how fast a processor calculates, I want to see how fast it flips bits, all right? We use numbers to describe the speed of the various kinds of bit flipping, not these meaningless words that avoid the issue.

      I use Apple products, and I think they are generally of good quality. But it has been obvious to me for some time that their marketing department lies. Well, no big deal, that is more or less what marketing is. What really bothers me about the platform is that there are so many clueless zealots out there who take the lies as gospel truth. And who also think when they see my laptop that I am one of the brethren, and can join in the repetition of whatever term Apple has labeled a standard technology with, the mocking of other platforms, etc. When in reality, I just don't care. That's right, I'm a platform agnostic, and as far as I can tell, the G5 is not clearly the fastest processor in the same price range as other processors. The performance is comparable (stronger floating point than the x86 processor, but weaker int), but not far and away faster.

      You can repeat the Apple marketing mantra all you want, but the fact remains that for about the same price I can put together a 64-bit x86 system today that is in the same performance category as the G5. We'll see how much IBM can increase the Mhz, but for now, saying the G5 is the fastest 'desktop' system ever simply in order to exclude the competition is just blindly believing whatever Apple Computer tells you. The benchmarks say nothing so spectacular, no sense redoing them ad naseum.

    17. Re:Come on now by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying I believe anything Apple is saying, I'm just trying to rationalize their claim that the G5 is the first 64 bit desktop (which is a silly, but highly marketable claim). If a consumer wants to go buy a personal computer right now, and not build their own, the G5 is likely to be the only 64 bit system they would consider. The others are either in expensive server hardware, or need to be assembled from parts. But there definitely is a case for saying that the G5 is the first consumer desktop to use a 64 bit proc. As far as the classifications, of course you're right that it's meaningless, but I would tend to define consumer desktop hardware as that being capable of running a consumer desktop OS, such as Windows or MacOS in a fully supported setup. Itanium fails this definition, though there is definitely a case for the Opteron. The only missing part is the 'fully supported' aspect, since no major manufacturers have anything on store shelves with a 64 bit CPU and consumer, pro, or any non-server OS besides Apple. Price is definitely a very important factor what classifying a computer, but that price must include support for the hardware and software, along with assembly of the components, since most people are not knowledgeable enough to do that themselves. Zealots and fundamentalists are a problem no matter what group you look at, and I agree with you that they are stupid closed-minded fucks; but such is life, and you have to learn to ignore these people, since they obviously are too closed-minded to be helped, short of an intensive brainwashing and re-education. Back to the topic, I would say there's a pretty good case for the G5 being the first 64 bit desktop on the market, but it doesn't matter. It's just a trick to get people to think the G5 is twice as good as a P4 because it has twice the bits. You know that, I know that, and the ones who don't can't be helped; they are bound to be conned by one company or another. I say it might as well be Apple; since they are clueless, they might have an easier time of computing on a Mac.

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    18. Re:Come on now by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 0

      You claim to have been using 64 bit x86 CPUs for over a year (Itanium) as well as from AMD (Opteron), but what you fail to realize is that Apple is claiming first 64 bit DESKTOP. The Itanium and Opteron chips are not desktop CPUs, but server and workstation chips.

      You could 'possibly' argue the Itanium systems are not 'classified' as desktop systems as Intel does not 'classify' them as desktop but server level CPUS. However this does not mean you cannot build a desktop Itaninum System - which people/companies have done.

      The AMD CPU has not been distigushed as a 'server' only CPU, and several companies have been shipping desktops with a 64bit AMD CPU, even some have included WindowsXP Professional, technically a DESKTOP OS as well.

      So quit splitting the hairs and making excuses for Apple.

      Just like your comment on the Intel Xeons being the fastest Intel chip that Apple used in the flawed tested where you comment 'them's the breaks', but the Xeon wasn't even the FASTEST processor from Intel, let alone the fastest processor in the consumer market.

      That isn't the 'breaks' that is lying and distorting facts to make their system look better than it is.

      Additionally, using the 'desktop PC' excuse as the reason to defend Apple's claims is just insane. There have been 64bit 'desktop' computers out for a long time, in fact years before the Intel and AMD chips.

      When you could buy an ALPHA 64bit CPU with Windows NT 4.0 Workstation (A desktop - NOT Server OS) several years ago, this just expands on how incredible the Apple lie is.

      Why would there be a DESKTOP OS for the Alpha Systems, if it was not a DESKTOP Computer? It would be different if only NT Server was shipped for the Alpha, or only other Server class OSes were designed for it, but no, there was a specific DESKTOP version of NT made for the Desktop that ran on the Alphas.

      Geesh....

    19. Re:Come on now by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

      Well, since the Alpha had NT 4.0 WS available for it, that would definitely qualify as a 64 bit desktop offering, if fully supported as such (though the argument could be made for a workstation, whatever the difference there is). Of course Apple is lying (to a point) and distorting facts, as that is the very definition of marketing. As a shareholder, I would be disappointed with any less. Regardless, marketing drivel aside, the claim to 'first 64 bit desktop' is inconsequential to the actual performance of these machines. I personally don't care WHO was first (though I could see cases for either of the 64 bit offerings), but what matters is how these machines compete. Price is one factor, software availability (including OS) another, overall system performance, and finally user comfort and productivity. The only aspect that really needs to be put to the test is the performance, since the others will be subjective (or real easy to find out in the case of price). So OK, you've convinced me that the G5 was not the first 64 bit desktop in existance, but try telling that to Apple marketers, I'm sure they'll be able to add some fine print to narrow the definition enough to only include the G5. That is completely irrelevant, however, and does not excuse the flamebait quoted from the Tom's Hardware site. I'm sure AMD and Intel would make the same type of claims in a heartbeat in the same position, as they have in the past. That is marketing, plain and simple. Taking issue with Apple's marketing claims while ignoring other companies' is irresponsible and biased (makes the internet faster, anyone?). Marketing fluff should always be ignored, and a good way to make it irrelevant is to do some real world testing, something that is now possible. If Tom's site had showed some data supporting their view, and ommitted the biased flamebait, then maybe it would have been a decent article (along with all the other stupid biased comments Tom's is famous for), and maybe it could be taken seriously. The way it was written however demonstrates an agenda conflicting with the objective reporting of the capabilities of the latest hardware.

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    20. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and BTW, what were Intel's fastest SP and MP solutions at the time, if not the P4 and Xeon?

    21. Re:Come on now by ncr53c8xx · · Score: 1
      As for benchmarks, it's silly to omit the G5s from the comparison for religious reasons, and people want to see how they stack up. The only way to counter Apple's marketing drivel is to do actual real-world benchmarking using cross platform apps and benches.

      Apple has put out documents (the technical documents at the G5 site) which claim that their SPEC values are greater than the P4. If you want industry standards, you just have to go to SPEC and verify that their claims are bogus. The P4 at 3 GHz has a spec_int value of 1200 and Apple claims that it is 700. This is an outright lie. Combine this with their usual "supercomputer" claims, and you will see why people have zero respect for Apple. And by real world apps, did you mean PhotoShop?

    22. Re:Come on now by JCholewa · · Score: 1

      > One has to at least give Tom's Hardware credit for not having Omid Rahmat,
      > a perennial AMD basher, write this particular article.

      I still think that it's incredibly suspect that "omid rahmat" is an anagram for "im a hard tom".

      --
      -JC

    23. Re:Come on now by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

      That was probably a troll, and I hate to feed it, but had you read the documentation of the SPEC results Apple published, you would have seen that they used GCC to compile the SPEC tests on both the G5 and the P4s. This is not a lie, and this explains why the results were lower than Intel's published results, which used a binary compiled with the Intel compiler. None of the results are bogus, and no one is lying; it's just that they aren't using the same compiler. Regardless, OF COURSE Apple is going to publish results that make them look good, it's called marketing. People shouldn't have any respect for what the marketing departments of ANY company publish, hence the need for real-world comparisons done by independent parties with no agenda supporting either competitor. I think you're a little late with the supercomputer quip; that was soooo last generation . . . we're talking ultracomputers now ;) By real world apps, I mean processor intensive apps that people commonly buy these machines for, including Photoshop, yes, but also 3d rendering, video compression, audio compression and synthesis, encryption, and even games. I don't know what your problem is with Photoshop, since it's a very common proc intensive app, optimized as much as Adobe can for both platforms, and graphics pros buy a computer largely based on PS performance. It's not like there's a conspiracy between Apple and Adobe to make the G5 look better at PS than the Intel and AMD chips. To the contrary, Adobe has an intere$t in making PS perform as well as it can on both platforms.

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    24. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh... bullshit.

      A desktop system is a system used on desktops, ie "not a server".

      End of story.

      Anything else is just marketting-speak.

      But, if you REALLY want to argue that...

      The Alpha ran Windows NT.

      It would even run x86 NT apps if you really wanted it to.

    25. Re:Come on now by ncr53c8xx · · Score: 1
      That was probably a troll, and I hate to feed it,

      Could we please do it without the name calling? Thank you.

      but had you read the documentation of the SPEC results Apple published,

      I have read the said documentation.

      This is not a lie, and this explains why the results were lower than Intel's published results, which used a binary compiled with the Intel compiler. None of the results are bogus, and no one is lying; it's just that they aren't using the same compiler.

      Please see this gcc and this Intel compiler results. As you can clearly see, the difference is less than 10%. Apple shows results which are 100% off.

      I don't know what your problem is with Photoshop, since it's a very common proc intensive app, optimized as much as Adobe can for both platforms, and graphics pros buy a computer largely based on PS performance.

      I don't have a problem with Photoshop. However, it is strange to see only one app benchmarked whenever a new Apple processor comes out, while in the Intel world, you usually see games and office applications benchmarked.

    26. Re:Come on now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digital's Alpha based "Multia" was definitely not a "workstation or small server". It was a 64-bit desktop machine, produced in the mid 90's. Look it up. It generally ran windows NT.

    27. Re:Come on now by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

      That is completely irrelevant, however, and does not excuse the flamebait quoted from the Tom's Hardware site. I'm sure AMD and Intel would make the same type of claims in a heartbeat in the same position, as they have in the past. That is marketing, plain and simple. Taking issue with Apple's marketing claims while ignoring other companies' is irresponsible and biased (makes the internet faster, anyone?). Marketing fluff should always be ignored, and a good way to make it irrelevant is to do some real world testing, something that is now possible. If Tom's site had showed some data supporting their view, and ommitted the biased flamebait, then maybe it would have been a decent article (along with all the other stupid biased comments Tom's is famous for), and maybe it could be taken seriously.

      Actually, I don't disagree with this. I have seen many articles on Tom's Hardware that were just wrong, false, and out and out lies. They have independent writers and the editor is admittedly not as technologically savvy was someone in that position should be.

      From articles that were just wrong about print head technology in printers to incorrect facts about the features of MS's Longhorn being propagated as fact.

      Additionally, there are NOT many Mac fans on Tom's Site. As by nature, they deal mainly with the non-Mac PC hardware and software world (i.e. main boards, Windows Games, etc)

      I don't find it a bit surprising that Tom's makes goofy statements; just as with other 'reporting' sites, most can't be trusted. This is why our labs do independent hardware testing and just use these sites to spot new technology that we may have missed elsewhere.

      Take Care,
      TheNetAvenger

    28. Re:Come on now by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

      Oh, and BTW, what were Intel's fastest SP and MP solutions at the time, if not the P4 and Xeon?


      The P4 was the SP solution, and much faster in tests than the Xeon and G5 according to the same site Apple quotes.

      Additionally the P4 supports hyper-threading, which offers a step between a a SP and MP solution.

      But with that said, they should have at least used the newest P4 or the newest Itanium at the VERY LEAST.

      Additionally, for a Dual CPU comparison, they should have used the Itanium, or AMD 64, both WHICH WERE SHIPPING in commercial products and both support Multi-Processor configurations.
      (Do a web search, you will shipping systems of Itanium dating back to 2002 and AMD 64 to early 2003)

    29. Re:Come on now by sad_ · · Score: 1
      PS - FEDEX, BRING ME MY DAMN G5 ALREADY!!

      Sorry, I had to take your package aside for... huemmm, inspection, yeah that's it, inspection. I can asure you I'll be done inspecting after the next announcment from apple/jobs.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    30. Re:Come on now by meme_police · · Score: 1
      Please. My Sun Blade 100 was $1000. My only home computer for 18 months, sat on my desktop, used by me and my decidely non-technical wife (typical consumer). 64 bit processor with 64 bit OS.

      I have a G4 now and am very happy with it and OS X. I am very unhappy with the BS from Apple's marketing department, however.

      --

      The meme police, They live inside of my head

  29. Looks good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will probably buy one when the prices come down. For now I will stick to my Athlon XP 2000+ which except for running OpenOffice runs quite well.

  30. Implementation or spec? by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A physical address space that can support systems with up to one terabyte of installed RAM, shattering the 4 gigabyte RAM barrier present on all current x86 implementations.

    If you implement x86 with PAE then you get 8gb.

    It's only 4gb if you exclude dirty hacks - but if you did that then you would have to rule out x86 in it's entirety.

    --
    Beep beep.
    1. Re:Implementation or spec? by Zathrus · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you implement x86 with PAE then you get 8gb.

      You also get horrible performance and require different compile flags for the application.

      Compile something for x86-64 and you get 48-bit addressing out of the box with no performance hits and no special flags.

    2. Re:Implementation or spec? by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, PAE does not allow a single program to access more than 4GB, only the OS. So while they were stupid to add the physical portion to the address space tag they were basically correct. How many people that run applications that need 4GB or more of ram run more than one at a time? Basically anyone who needs more than 4GB needs it available to just one app so PAE is worthless in most cases.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:Implementation or spec? by edwdig · · Score: 1

      It's not Intel's fault that OS developers aren't taking advantages of the features of the CPU.

      Enable segmentation and you're good. The only limit is you can't have one continuous memory allocation be greater than 4GB.

      Using segmentation would also almost completely eliminate buffer overrun exploits. Through the heap into one non-executable segment, the stack into another, and isolate the code into a read-only executable segment. Yes, a few overrun exploits of still possible, but the vast majority won't work, and it'd be really hard to do anything with what would still work.

    4. Re:Implementation or spec? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      When I'm running 8 2GB processes on an 8-processor server I'm really glad Intel created PAE.

    5. Re:Implementation or spec? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      You don't need PAE for that... normal paging can handle that just fine.

    6. Re:Implementation or spec? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      No, I want all of these processes to run at the same time (one on each processor) without paging. You need PAE to do that.

    7. Re:Implementation or spec? by TheSunborn · · Score: 1

      Are you sure that using segments to address more then 4GB would work? I seems to remember that all segments share the same global 4GB Address space. They just use different parts of it.

      Yeps, this sound wierd, but that was the way it was explained in the book about x86 I had.

    8. Re:Implementation or spec? by edwdig · · Score: 1

      On the 386 and 486 you are limited to 4GB no matter what.

      The Pentium added Page Address Extensions (PAE), which increased the maximum addressable memory to 36 bit addressing. Any one segment is still limited to 4 GB, but by using multiple segments you could use all the supported memory.

    9. Re:Implementation or spec? by ncr53c8xx · · Score: 1
      If you implement x86 with PAE then you get 8gb.

      With PAE you get 2^4*(4 GB)= 64 GB. Size of the userspace apps is still 4 GB though. And if you are implying that x86 is not clean, then may be you can point out any pure RISC chips (hint: there aren't any)?

    10. Re:Implementation or spec? by veliath · · Score: 1
      The best example would be a multi-user system running different programs whose working set would be larger than 4GB. You would want to keep as much of the working set in the RAM as possible.

      The number of CPUs doesn't come into this at all.

      veliath

  31. Re:competition always good by gid · · Score: 1

    haha, now that's kind funny :)

    Where does, "you insensitive clod" come from anyway, I always see people suggesting it as a new poll choice, but I can't remember once when it was actually a poll choice.

  32. the benchmark I want to see by asv108 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Tom, if your listening this is want we want to see:

    A benchmark of Linux on the following systems:

    • 2 GHZ Dual G5
    • 2 GHZ Dual Opteron
    • Athlon 64 FX
    • Pentium 4 3.2 Spicy Edition

    GCC Settings for each system should be optimized for the best possible stable performance. I'm so sick of seeing 32 bit windows benchmarks for testing 64bit processors.

    1. Re:the benchmark I want to see by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I want to see how an Itanium and Xeon compare, not just the P4 Extra Spicy

    2. Re:the benchmark I want to see by asv108 · · Score: 1

      Good point, I missed those..

    3. Re:the benchmark I want to see by NitroPye · · Score: 1
      The thing thats great about the AMD 64 bit offering is its backwards compatability with 32bit

      But I would like to see those as well, but from what I hear about intels resellers it is a PITA to buy a freaking itanium let a lone snag one for a demo.

    4. Re:the benchmark I want to see by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      The thing thats great about the AMD 64 bit offering is its backwards compatability with 32bit
      That's what great about it as far as Joe Schmoe is concerned, and that greatness is what will determine AMD's financial success. But for us (i.e. Slashdot readers), binary compatability just isn't that big of a deal.

      Those kind of benchmarks are fine for the kind of people who PC Magazine. But they're not really useful for computer enthusiasts/hobbyists/amateurs/whatever.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    5. Re:the benchmark I want to see by jak163 · · Score: 1

      How about Dual Itanic?

  33. Re:competition always good by SwansonMarpalum · · Score: 1

    That's the whole point, if you don't include a poll option that reflects the person's own choice, you are an insensitive clod!

    --
    "Give away the stone, let the oceans take and transmutate this cold and faded anchor." - Maynard James Keenan
  34. The Real Advantage by JamesP · · Score: 1

    AMD is making Intel eat dust w this launch

    Ok, the P4 EE beats if they are OVERCLOCKED... And this intel launch was plain stupid. I mean, 700 for a processor? I can buy me another couple of machines and build me a bewolf cluster...

    And AMD will really show its power when having 64bit benchmarks
    Xeon PAE? No thanks?
    64bit math in P4EE? Do you mean it?

    --
    how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
  35. benchmarks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget that benchmarks will increase ~10% in general purpose applications when compiled for 64 bit mode (due to more registers). Highly optimized kernels such as video and audio codecs could increase even more. Also, Linux distributions will be compiled for x86-64 which will give greater performance than the generic "686" optimization used today.

  36. It's out. by BoomerSooner · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can get Windows 2003 Server and Windows XP 64bit 2003 Edition from the MSDN Website (assuming you have an account).

    1. Re:It's out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought they just released Beta1?

    2. Re:It's out. by BoomerSooner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Windows XP 64-Bit Edition For 64-bit Extended Systems (English)
      Locate in Contents

      Date Posted
      9/18/2003 1:38:00 PM
      File
      srv03sp1_usa_1069_amd64fre_pro.iso, ISO-9660 CD Image
      Size
      419.32 MB
      Minimum Estimated Download Times
      T1 37 minutes
      128 KB 7 hours, 38 minutes
      64 KB 17 hours, 11 minutes
      28.8 KB 38 hours, 12 minutes

      Description
      Product key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX

      Instructions
      An ISO-9660 image file is an exact representation of a CD, including the content and the logical format. The most common use of an image file is to write it to a blank CD-R resulting in an identical copy of the original CD including file name and volume label information. ISO Images can also be extracted directly to a file location by many CD-R utilities. For more information about image files, please visit the MSDN FAQ.

  37. Competition by Stalyx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Although the numbers look impressive, I personally would wait till their are more 64 bit applications in the market. If you are a gamer there would be modest increases in performance but really waiting a few more months will not hurt if you are more interested in value.

    I love the fact that AMD is competing, this bodes well for all computer users. A technology war will definitely keep prices down. In the same sense, I am hoping that Intel comes out with a "decent" 64 bit chip. Not that I am fond of Intel, I prefer AMD but still the fact remains that whenever their is conflict we see the most marked increases in technology.

    1. Re:Competition by Jason+Earl · · Score: 1

      There are 64 bit applications available for this chip. There just aren't 64 bit Windows applications available.

      Personally, I want to see how PostgreSQL runs on this bad boy.

    2. Re:Competition by Stalyx · · Score: 1

      touche

  38. Sewage ... by anonymous+leprechaun · · Score: 1

    I think AMD should now sue APPLE ... "The worlds first 64bit desktop computer." actually no ... i consider SUN ultra's to be desktops. and AMD64 has been launched first. "THe worlds fastest, most powerful personnal computer" ill wait for independant benchmarks. maybe i just made a clwon out of myself. is the g5 on sale already?

    1. Re:Sewage ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "is the g5 on sale already?"

      yup

      trolling probabilty: 80%

    2. Re:Sewage ... by colinleroy · · Score: 1

      maybe i just made a clwon out of myself.
      ...
      is the g5 on sale already?
      Yes.

      --
      blah
    3. Re:Sewage ... by Jord · · Score: 1
      Sun makes workstations not desktops. Hairsplitting? yep, but there you are.

      G5s are not only on sale (have been on sale since their announcement) but they are already in the stores and in peoples homes. So yes, they are the world's first 64bit desktop computer.

      Now go put your make-up on you clown.

  39. Re:competition always good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Cowabunga, dude!

  40. Another interesting read from Tom's Hardware by deltagreen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tom's hardware has got another article, called The Intel v. AMD Performance War: You Lose , about the more cynical, money-making sides of the launch. Perhaps it's a bit conspiratory, but certainly worth a read, as it raises many valid points.

    1. Re:Another interesting read from Tom's Hardware by _|()|\| · · Score: 1

      The "interest-free loan from enthusiasts" argument is weak, all the more so because the Athlon 64 handles 32-bit apps. faster than any Athlon XP. Remember, the 386 came out long before Windows 95.

  41. heh... by rwven · · Score: 1

    this is kinda a letdown. everyone hoped this thing would kick butt and it barely compares to a lot of stuff. their own old CPU model beats it in some tests... kinda reminds me of the early p4's being outrun by some of the older p3's... im a diehard AMD fan but im starting to worry for AMD.

    1. Re:heh... by NitroPye · · Score: 1

      I dont think you understand the problems with the benchmarks done and the point of 64bit.

    2. Re:heh... by rwven · · Score: 1

      well, i do understand. but there's also that they general performance increase of a brand new CPU design from AMD is not that impressive. true it's good but it's not stellar. I know there were problems w/ the Winxp 64bit stuff, but the 32bit stuff wasnt something to write home about and it's supposed to be equally good at both... :-/

    3. Re:heh... by The+One+KEA · · Score: 1

      That's because nobody has optimized their software for the AMD64 architecture. The reason why the first P4s blew compared to the P3s was their new architecture; now that applications have been recompiled to utilize the processor more fully, the P4 stomps everyone in quite a few benchmarks.

      You should be happy that the new AMD64 chips are running neck-and-neck with the P4s. What that means is that a new chip with 2/3 the clock speed of a P4 with a radically different architecture compared to the P4 running in its weakest 32-bit mode is performing JUST AS WELL as the P4, for which all of the benchmarks, games and applications have all been optimized for.

      I think behind closed doors AMD is saying "Intel! All your benchies are belong to us!"

      --
      SCREW THE ADS! http://adblock.mozdev.org/ Proud user of teh Fox of Fire - Registered Linux User #289618
  42. The biggest benefit... by chill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...of both the new AMD-64 and the Pentium 4 Extreme is that the prices of the older chips should start dropping like a stone.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:The biggest benefit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, maybe not.

      One of the things AMD has to do is increase their margins. Otherwise they'll be out of business soon.

      So, I'd expect A64 to be sold as more of a Cadillac part and not push down prices so much on the lower end.

  43. Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by reporter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Unfortunately for AMD, the upcoming Prescott by Intel could kill the Athlon64 -- and the UltraSPARC III. Please read "Prescott has 64-bit compatibility built in".

    AMD created the 3DNow! extensions to the 80x86 instruction set architecture (ISA), also known as IA-32. They were a significant improvement over the original set of MMX extensions. However, later, Intel created the SSE (and SSE2) extensions. Guess what? AMD was forced to incorporate them into its future chips in addition to the 3DNow! extensions. Ignoring the SSE extensions would have cost AMD dearly in terms of marketshare. The fact of the matter is that Intel sets the global standard for the IA-32 ISA.

    Now, AMD has created its own x86-64 extensions to the IA-32. You can be sure that Intel has created a different set of 64-bit extensions (which we shall call "INTEL-64") to the IA-32. After all, why would Intel support AMD in any way? Once Intel activates the INTEL-64 extensions in the upcoming Prescott, AMD will be forced to go back to the drawing board to incorporate the INTEL-64 into all future chips. The current Athlon64 will be like the K-5 -- interesting but without a future.

    AMD will probably take an additional 2 years to produce an INTEL-64-compatiable chip. By that time, Intel would have locked 90% of the 64-bit desktop market with Prescott.

    The worst news is for Sun. With Prescott, Intel has a 64 bit chip that will be significantly faster than the UltraSPARC III/IV. Right now, the Pentium 4 crushes the UltraSPARC III in performance. Please review the performance characteristics of the Pentium 4 at the SPEC web site. Since Prescott (successor to the Pentium 4) will be faster than its predecessor, Prescott will clean UltraSPARC's clock. Moreover, the number of applications that will run on Prescott -- the heir to the software empire of the x86 -- far exceeds the number of applications that run on UltraSPARC III/IV. On the key TPC-C benchmark, Prescott will clearly deliver outstanding performance, compared to the UltraSPARC III/IV.

    In short, when Intel activates the INTEL-64 extensions in Prescott, Intel will force (1) AMD back to its usual state of borderline bankruptcy and (2) Sun into being a software company.

    ... from the desk of the reporter

    1. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Bo+Diddly+Squat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While it's likely that Intel has some form of 64 bit instructions built into Prescott, it is highly unlikely that they will enable it. They would have to lose much ground to the Athlon64 and Opteron systems to do that.
      Remember that they are betting on the Itanium as their 64 bit processor. Enabling the 64 bit instructions on Prescott will almost instantly kill the Itanium and I doubt Intel wants to do that.

      As for 64 bit Prescott killing Sun. I don't see any reason for that. It seems to be fashionable to predict the death of Sun these days, but they are not in that much problems. The Itanium already crushes UltraSparc for performance, but Sun is still doing fine. A 64 bit Prescott will not change that. The software base difference doesn't really matter here either as there is simply stuff that runs on UltraSparc but not on x86 systems. Also, a processor is not the only part of a computer. While UltraSparc's performance may be lagging at the moment, Sun's systems are very well designed and no x86 system can compete with their high end systems.

      Hell, Sgi is in much more trouble than Sun and they still design their own processors (MIPS).

    2. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by afidel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually the 64 bit instructions from Prescott ARE x86-64 which is AMD's extensions. Intel has a liscense for x86-64 and has been working on project Yamhill for some time to integrate the x86-64 instructions into the P4 core architecture. They did this when they Microsoft agreed to make Windows for x86-64 as well as IA64, MS will NOT keep three forks of their codebase so Intel's option was so ceed the low end to AMD or use their liscense, they of course chose the latter since almost noone has installed Itanium systems. Btw Intel chips have been faster than Sparc for some time, people don't buy Sun machines for number crunching they buy them for stability and scalability. Until there is an Intel machine that can scale like the 6800 and is as stable as Sun hardware there will be a niche for Sun. Of course Oracle with it's RAC initiative may reduce the scalability argument.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that they would likely Itanium less apealing to the market (if that's possible). If they were smart they would do it anyway, but we may never see these theorized 64-bit extensions if Intel is unwilling to shoot itself in the multi-billion dollar foot.

      This soap opera is moot anyway. Average users buy what's shiny, institutional users buy sun, and educated users base their decision on price/performance. Only a limited number of people are fanboys.

    4. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by dAzED1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      fortunately for SUNW shareholders, Sun released some rather good news yesterday about a breakthrough they had in CPU interconnects. So, the ultrasparc3/4 might be devalued, but Sun was about to devalue them with their own stuff anyway. In addition, the ultraspac3/4 are still very solid chips, and its easier to have an E15k with zillions of them than to try to figure out how to get zillions of p4's to operate in the same space.
      Check out the new info posted about sun's interconnect tech here (free reg, blah blah). With the new tech, processors and/or memory can be directly connected to each other.
      I still wish my wife had let me buy AMD a couple months ago when it was in the 5's. They're losing money fast, but...since the stock is up 140% from its price in late June, I guess investors still have hopes for them...

    5. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Algan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I seriously doubt that. Even if Intel already has those 64bit extensions ready in Prescott, I believe they are compatible with AMD's. I think it is too late for Intel to come out with another incompatible set of 64 bit instructions, since the major operating systems on Intel platform (Windows and Linux) are already supporting AMD's 64 bit instructions. A better move on their part would be to come up with a compatible processor and then rely on brand name, market share and better production efficiency (0.9 microns, larger waffers) to outcompete AMD.

      --
      If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?
    6. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by pmz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Right now, the Pentium 4 crushes the UltraSPARC III in performance."

      I honestly don't care, because there's more to a computer than SPEC drivel. Quite honestly, I'm suprised you forgot to mention Itanic in your anti-Sun rant, because INTEL-64 will make the multi-billion dollar IA-64 go bye-bye. Have you ever seen several billion dollars seem as if it never existed? Intel may.

      BTW, here are the actual competitors for your entertainment:

      Itanic 2/Power4/UltraSPARC III
      Opteron/PowerPC 970/UltraSPARC IIIi
      Pentium 4/Athlon

      You see, the people considering the first trio aren't necessarily even considering the second trio, because their needs are different. Fancy that, Mr. Troll.

    7. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by jacksonyee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your argument that AMD is not the market leader and has to follow Intel's lead has been true in the past, but this particular situation is a bit different. Intel has sunk all of their resources into the Itanium project for 64-bit computing, and although the rumored Yamhill project may still yet come to pass now that Athlon 64's performance leadership is unquestionable, I haven't heard a single mention of anything other than the EPIC architecture for Intel, while AMD has been push x86-64 for years now and letting compiler writers and programmers become used to the instruction set. It takes a good amount of time for programmers to utilize a new instruction set effectively after it comes out (look at MMX when it was first introduced), and even if Intel reveals Yamhill extensions, if they're not x86-64 compatible, it's going to take a while for non-Intel programmers to catch up.

      Personally, if Intel does reveal Yamhill, it'll be all the better for the industry. More competition will just mean lower prices for us - the consumers.

    8. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by AugustMoon · · Score: 1
      Btw Intel chips have been faster than Sparc for some time, people don't buy Sun machines for number crunching they buy them for stability and scalability.

      Someone should tell this to the people in charge of computing at my university. Our number crunching machines are Sun's with 4 processors and lots of ram. They were pretty fast when purchased a couple years ago, but computational machines need to be upgraded more frequently to stay useful. Now my desktop is faster. Suns are too expensive for that kind of contiunous upgrading.

      Buy them to run your servers, don't try number crunching on them. Not this year, at least.

    9. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by dtjohnson · · Score: 1, Informative

      There are some major weaknesses in the Prescott approach, even if it really does include 64-bit extensions of some sort. For example, the AMD design includes hypertransport and the integrated memory controller while Prescott does not.

      As a result, the AMD design scales amazingly well while none of the Intel designs do. The scalability of the AMD 64-bit design has allowed it to obtain some absolutely amazing wins for supercomputers recently, for example.

      Finally, AMD has plowed the field for its 64-bit extensions by providing first, emulators, then demo silicon, and now, finally, a shipping product. Intel's Prescott extensions are not even confirmed by Intel and are a LOOONG way from being supported in GCC or any current software. Intel can paste on some sort of unknown and undocumented 64-bit instructions in Prescott but they will be way too little and way too late. The only real significance of the Intel Prescott 64-bit stuff (assuming it is even real) is for its potential 'vaporware' effect on AMD's initiatives; i.e. it could cause people to delay getting an x86-64 CPU if they think that Intel will be releasing something 'real soon now.'

    10. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You see, the people considering the first trio aren't necessarily even considering the second trio, because their needs are different.

      Ha, but the IA32 architecture from 8086 to now, as evolved from a crappy chip from hell, assembled in an hacked-together machine (the PC, compare to other IBM machines of the time), running a shitty OS (Q[uick&]D[irty]OS, promptly renamed MS-DOS) to processors used in big servers, running critical services, on reliable OSes, scaling, also used in farms for rendering (special effects of movies), number crunching, giant web services (Google), etc...

      Your Opterons might well compete with your Itanic 2 servers...

      Oh and by the way, Intel doesn't care about losing billions kissing IA-64 goodbye... Intel isn't here for doing ideology - Intel is here for making profit, and if sinking the Itanic no matter how many the billions aboard, and proposing of INTEL-64, is seen as beneficial, they will do it instantly.

    11. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by ball-lightning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While it's likely that Intel has some form of 64 bit instructions built into Prescott, it is highly unlikely that they will enable it.


      Actually, I would dissagree. Remmember way back (at the very least, I haven't encountered such a message in a while) when a program would say, "Requires a 386" and you would try it on a 286 and it would complain? Most of the time today, if you are trying to install a program and your computer does not meet the minimum requirements, you can usually squeek by and still have it run (just slowly). If x86-64 becomes popular and is actually used, anyone with an Intel processor will not be able to use a program taking advantage of the x86-64 registers. While in the beggining there will probably be more than one version, if it becomes popular Intel CPUs will start to have a "compatibility problem" if they don't have the x86-64 extension. Look for them in the Pentium 5.

    12. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with you in your description of Intel's business practices, and while I see several refuting posts against INTEL-64, I'd like to point out a couple things:

      First, if Intel was going to launch a 32-bit compatible processor with their own 64-bit extensions, they really ought to have announced it by now, to get people to put off buying AMD's Opteron and Athlon64.

      On the other hand, if Prescott was going to support AMD-64, then they really ought to have announced it by now, to bring back attention over to them. The less press AMD gets, the better. (for them.)

      Their strategy could make sense, if they wer planning some sort of massive surprise. If you read the Inquirer's article, you'll notice that Intel has been denying that Prescott is 64-bit.

    13. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Pentium 5"?

      No, they'll just call it Manganese, the 25th element.

    14. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://asia.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=tec hnologyNews&storyID=3495415

      i think intel will just release a itanium compatible desktop cpu. i think that is what microsoft is suggesting to do

    15. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by akuma(x86) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Power4/Itanium/UltraSPARC advantage has always been in their scalability. They have point to point links with gobs of bandwidth to handle many parallel CPUs which are capable of handling large transaction-oriented workloads.

      Now that Opteron has Hypertransport -- a highly scalable big bandwidth point to point link protocol, what exactly is the advantage of the other RISC contenders in the high end enterprise space?

      A nice instruction set? Sorry, that doesn't cut it anymore. The only thing holding back x86 in the enterprise is the lack of an enterprise class OS. Linux will be dominant here in a few years thanks to large investments made by IBM.

      As much as people don't like to admit it. x86 will become the dominant instruction set across all computing sectors with the exception of embedded.

    16. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by onyx+pi · · Score: 1

      > Hell, Sgi is in much more trouble than Sun and they still design their own processors (MIPS). Not true. MIPS R18K has been canned. R16K was the last ( with some minor, contractual speedbumps). Itanium is the ball and chain they are running with.

    17. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by maitas · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I'm a Sun employee.
      It depends on what kind of number crunching you are running... If your process need more than 4GB RAM (ideally around 16GB RAM), then there's no better price/performance machine than the new V440.
      http://store.sun.com/catalog/doc/BrowsePage .jhtml? catid=104994
      As Seymour Cray said "I don't built fast computers, I only built big memory computer, for this is what limits the size of the problems you can deal with. What happens is that if I don't add fast processor nobody will buy them!" or something like that. Currently, AFAIK, Sun's 15K is the largest memory general pourpose computer (576GB RAM).
      If your dataset needs huge memory sizes, then Sun is the way to go.

    18. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conspicuously absent in your lineups is the P4 Xeon.

    19. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 1

      The Prescott's "64-bit instructions" are not AMD64 (aka x86-64), nor are they "Intel-64", nor are they likely to be even 64-bit instructions. What they are, is a rumor based on speculation based on the fact that no one is quite sure how Intel is planning on using a second ALU that is missing an AGU.

      Not only is this a whole lot of unsubstatiated rumors, it is also based on not a whole heck of a lot. What's more, if this second ALU is designed to allow 64-bit operation, it's a REALLY odd-ball way to go about things. It also wouldn't offer any advantage over 32-bit systems unless there are a lot of chances to the existing ALU, and if you're making significant changes to the existing ALU to make it support 64-bit operations, why not just make it a 64-bit ALU?

      Long story short, don't hold your breath for 64-bit support on the Prescott, or even on any near-future Xeons based on the Prescott core. On the flip side, this new core does fix some of the short-comings of the original Pentium4 core, and it should offer decent performance (at least on-par with the P4EE IMO).

    20. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by pmz · · Score: 1

      Now that Opteron has Hypertransport -- a highly scalable big bandwidth point to point link protocol, what exactly is the advantage of the other RISC contenders in the high end enterprise space?

      I believe Opteron is designed to scale to 4, perhaps 8, CPUs...the others go up to the thousands. Opteron would be just fine, however, for a cluster based on 4-cpu nodes.

      A nice instruction set? Sorry, that doesn't cut it anymore.

      Shhh...you'll hurt dbx's feelings. I'm not an expert on assembler but occastionally have had to read blocks of SPARC or MIPS code in a debugger. RISC is very comprehensible, which is probably why my computer architecture classes taught it and based CPU-design projects on it (load, store, do stuff to register, easy pipelining, etc.).

      I feel strongly that simplicity and transparency at all levels in a system is important for long-term robustness. RISC isn't a bad foundation for this (not only that, SPARC is an openly-published and very cheaply licensable ISA).

      x86 will become the dominant instruction set across all computing sectors with the exception of embedded.

      Open Source is our hedge against this. Of the four most widely recognized OSS kernels (the BSDs and Linux), all run on more than one non-x86 architecture.

    21. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by pmz · · Score: 1

      P4 Xeon

      It's really the only remaining 32-bit server-focused CPU that I know of (I suppose Athlon MP could be one, too). All other server CPUs are now 64-bit.

    22. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      I believe Opteron is designed to scale to 4, perhaps 8, CPUs...the others go up to the thousands. Opteron would be just fine, however, for a cluster based on 4-cpu nodes.

      You believe incorrectly. A shared bus architecture can scale to 4-8 CPUs which is the current state of affairs for Xeon and AthlonMP using the traditional FSB. Opteron's hypertransport can scale to thousands of CPUs. I'm not talking about clustering here.

      Shhh...you'll hurt dbx's feelings. I'm not an expert on assembler but occastionally have had to read blocks of SPARC or MIPS code in a debugger. RISC is very comprehensible, which is probably why my computer architecture classes taught it and based CPU-design projects on it (load, store, do stuff to register, easy pipelining, etc.).

      Reading x86 isn't that bad. Most software in the world is developed for x86 - there are plenty of tools to deal with it.

      Open Source is our hedge against this. Of the four most widely recognized OSS kernels (the BSDs and Linux), all run on more than one non-x86 architecture.

      That may be fine, but the reality is that most computers will gravitate towards x86 due to economic reasons.

    23. Re:Threat to Athlon64: Prescott (not Pentium 4) by pmz · · Score: 1

      Opteron's hypertransport can scale to thousands of CPUs.

      Correction noted. I'm certainly not arguing that AMD doesn't have a good CPU on its hands.

  44. Java, sometime this decade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will be really great if someone (Sun, Blackdown, anyone?) would finally release a native JDK for any of these AMD chips. The official story is that Sun will have official support in Java 1.5, but that is not until next summer. Maybe we could have something sooner from Blackdown?

    This is a major issue, because the Opteron chips are going to be used mainly in servers, and lots of server apps are now written in Java.

  45. Straight from AMD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I didn't know Tomshardware was a part of AMD...

    1. Re:Straight from AMD? by yerricde · · Score: 1

      A press release, quoted verbatim, can be said to come "straight from" the issuing company or companies, no matter which web site hosts it.

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
  46. Re:What about supporting hardware? Pricewatch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello? Another dumb post.

    Who is making the motherboards for an Athlon64? Visit Pricewatch.com Look in the Athlon64 motherboard category.

    http://www.pricewatch.com/1/2/5743-1.htm

    ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, etc

  47. Too big? by BoomerSooner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did you see the performace gain by the cache you say is too big (Normal 512K P4 versus Extreme 2MB P4)?

    The cache is the main reason the G5 Dual 2.0 isn't that much better than a G4 Dual 1.42. If the G5 had 2MB Cache as the G4's do it would perform even better (L2 would be significantly better than L3 as well, but costs increase significantly).

    Next time you're trying to run some 3D modeling or any other intensive CPU based software, just realize the cache is significant.

    1. Re:Too big? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, the Dual 2GHz G5 is so far beyond the 1.42 G4 dually's it's not even funny.

      Too much cache causes longer cache seek times, which believe me, adds up very VERY quickly.

      By the way, my PowerBook, which has been running for quite some time, has had a grand total of 11.4% cache hits. Now, imagine the other 88.6% taking LONGER because of the extra cache. We're talking about a consideral amount of wasted time.

    2. Re:Too big? by Pr0xY · · Score: 1

      you are forgetting that those misses are caused by the small cache itself! if it were larger the hit rate would be higher, so the seek latency becomes negledgable overall compared to the gain of not having to load from main memory.

      proxy

    3. Re:Too big? by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

      Since so far beyond is obviously not much difference here are some numbers:

      Quake III with ATI 9800 Graphics Card:
      1600x1200
      G4 Dual 1.25GHz (notice this is slower than 1.42) 169.9 FPS
      G5 Dual 2.0GHz 181.7 FPS

      QuickTime 1.92GB Movie convert to MPEG4:
      G4 Dual 1.25GHz Seconds: 565
      G4 Dual 1.42GHz Seconds: 519
      G5 Dual 2.0GHz Seconds: 396

      There are a lot of examples herebut I'm sure they won't matter to your closed mind.

      The G5 is better but not by that much. I do believe that it will improve significantly as the OS is tweaked for its abilities. The difference between 10.0, 10.1 and 10.2 is far greater than any hardware improvement.

      BTW I'm a huge apple fan and have a 180MHz G3 Beige Tower, a 333MHz Beige Desktop, a 733MHz G4 Tower (w/22" Cinema Display) and a 900MHz iBook. I will be buying a 15" Aluminum Powerbook next week and a G5 on the next revision. I don't let the reality that the current G5 setup isn't significantly better than a G4 Dual 1.42 get my pants in a wad (as it has apparently done to you).

    4. Re:Too big? by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      Argh. I was going to use moderator points in this discussion, but responding here nixes that. :P

      Anyway, for most applications, the G5 is linearly faster by clockspeed. That means if you could take a G4 and make it 2.0GHz, it would perform the same as a G5 in most cases. The differences are

      1) The G5 is, of course, 64-bit.
      2) The system bus is significantly better.

      The big problem with G4s is that the bus is so slow, the G4 altivec unit often sits and starves for information because the bus can't deliver it fast enough. The G5 will perform SIGNIFICANTLY better than the G4 in those instances. It's not really much that different from this Althon64 situation that people are talking about. The performance gains of the Althon64 aren't drastic; the real win is that they've got a lot of room to grow, and are at least a bit faster than the current lot.

      Oh, and 396 seconds is close to 25% percent faster than 519. That's significantly better by most expectations. And QIII will be less a function of the processor than the video card. Since both those machines have the same video card, the G5 won't eke out much of a benefit. Haven't you ever noticed a similar thing on PCs?

    5. Re:Too big? by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

      25% faster and in some cases 50% faster is the case.

      However, with a new 64bit architecture and bus speed running at 1/2 processor speed I expect more. I'm sure I'll get it as the OS does better (patched and 10.3)

      2.0+2.0 = 4.0
      1.25+1.25 = 2.5

      The Dual 2.0 is almost 2x as fast clock speed wise so I would HOPE it could outperform a G4 by 100%. However you can see that isn't the case.

  48. Chicken and egg by siskbc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Unless they come from the same company, either the 64-bit OS had to come before it had a 64-bit chip to run on, or the 64-bit processor had to come before it had anything to run. Which makes more sense - releasing a chip so the OS makers can finalize their designs, or releasing an os that uses mythical 64-bit opcodes?

    I think we can all see the wisdom of releasing the new processor before the new OS.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:Chicken and egg by Wonda · · Score: 2, Insightful

      not really, linux for instance was ported to the emulated x86-64 long before the first x86-64 cpu existed :)

    2. Re:Chicken and egg by Dumass · · Score: 1

      The specs for the x86-64 instruction set were finalized well before Linux was ported.

  49. Re:competition always good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our 'the whole overlord's thing is getting so old' overlords.

  50. He fails to achnowledge Linux too by JCCyC · · Score: 1

    Midway through the article we see this. What's this, chopped liver?

    "Not yet available: software for 64 bits

    Although AMD has published a list with many details on the Athlon-64 support, there are few software publishers who plan over the medium term to offer applications for true 64-bit operation.

    In video the Divx encoder for MPEG-4 will be available shortly in a final version for 64-bit. Game producers in general are also hesitant: although according to AMD, producers like Epic, Valve, Crytek and SCI offer games based on 64-bit code. Companies such as ID Software, who are responsible for titles like Quake3 and Unreal Tournament 2003, are not ready to jump onto the 64-bit bandwagon.

    In what timeframe Microsoft will be able to bundle its final version of Windows XP 64 with systems is currently unknown. However, we can assume that an operating system will be ready before summer 2004. The pre-alpha version of Windows XP 64 that we use came with only a few drivers integrated."

    1. Re:He fails to achnowledge Linux too by cK-Gunslinger · · Score: 1


      Companies such as ID Software, who are responsible for titles like Quake3 and Unreal Tournament 2003, are not ready to jump onto the 64-bit bandwagon.

      WTF? Id Software was responsible for UT2003? Nice one, Tom.

  51. Bah. by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

    My Beowulf cluster of abacuses will surely outperform them all!

  52. Reviews of Mobo and Chipsets by carbona · · Score: 5, Informative
    For those of you lucky enough to be already considering what mainboard your new Athlon 64 will be running on, OCWorkBench has been posting reviews in the past month on three motherboards/chipsets:
  53. Expensive Fast (Xe)One by bstadil · · Score: 1
    FYI, The fast one they pulled is a repackaged XEON chip.

    The Expense will be as much at Intel's lucrative server business as it will be AMD's.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  54. Cost of manuals? by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

    How much were the manuals?

    1. Re:Cost of manuals? by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      Free. =)

    2. Re:Cost of manuals? by darkstar949 · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the info, but how can AMD afford to send the documentation out for free like that? Or is this just part of the fact that the Athlon 64 is a new chip that the majority of the programmers don't know much about?

      On a side note though, I just placed my order for the manuals. ^_^

    3. Re:Cost of manuals? by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      Intel's got a similar program for their IA-32 processors. Don't have the link handy for it, but google for it, and you'll find something. It's a move that makes a lot of sense -- give away the optimization guides, and you reap what you sow in programs that benchmark faster, etc.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    4. Re:Cost of manuals? by darkstar949 · · Score: 2, Informative
      After alittle poking around on Intel's site I found the manuals avalible:
      IA-32 Intel Architecture

      There is also a good deal of pdf manuals, and I'm sure that more hardcopy manuals would be avalible if I actualy cared to look.

    5. Re:Cost of manuals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that every semi company will send you a free manual for their ICs. It's a standard business practice.

    6. Re:Cost of manuals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except AMD will send you the manuals in less than a month.

      I ordered Intel P4/Xeon manuals 3 months ago, and still no sign of em...

  55. Contiki ported to Athlon by yerricde · · Score: 2, Informative

    Athlon 64 can run 99 percent of Commodore 64 software in emulation, including the C=64 version of the Contiki OS. In addition, it can probably run almost all these other ports.

    You want native? If the Athlon 64 processor and chipset can boot up as a normal x86, it can run Contiki for PC DOS.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Contiki ported to Athlon by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Yes, I obviously meant native. :-)

      Hmm, didn't know about Contiki for PC DOS. That's interesting, hehe.

      Now, I just wonder what was so trollish about my post I used smiley to further show that it wasn't a grain of seriousness in it. Oh well...

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  56. Jebus, STFU with the FUD already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've already posted a link. It's here.

    "I lager" means "In stock".

    So what you're going to cry about now? Wrong country? Wrong motherboard bundled (you do need one, after all)

    1. Re:Jebus, STFU with the FUD already. by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      "I Lager" too. A Foster's in fact. :)

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
  57. available at newegg by uiucryan · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is already available at newegg.
    here

    1. Re:available at newegg by neo8750 · · Score: 1

      Well it maybe there but they don't have any in stock. it is however a good reference to see the price

    2. Re:available at newegg by uiucryan · · Score: 1

      They listed it as available earlier today.

  58. wooo hoooo by codepunk · · Score: 1

    Make A64 -f Makefile

    Light a fire under that MoBo...

    --


    Got Code?
  59. Damn! by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

    I just upgraded to an Athlon XP 2600+, and with this announcement surely the XP line is going to see a major price cut soon..

  60. Yeah, but does it run Windows?!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Yeah, once upon a time NT ran on more than on processor platform. I seem to vaugely recall something about PowerPC and MIPS.

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

  61. are all the reviews by idiots? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1
    Quote from the first review:
    The more tangible benefit to running a 64-bit operating system and applications, is the code efficiency associated with it. 64-bit processors, executing 64-bit code, compiled with a 64-bit compiler, should perform marginally faster than similar 32-bit; probably in the neighborhood of 5 - 15% or more, depending on the type of application.
    Um...NO. If its a true 64-bit processor, OS, and Application...you'll see FAR more than a 5-15% increase. You'll see an exponential increase. No, not just 100%...true 64 bit everything is more than twice as fast as true 32 bit.

    32 bit = 4294967296 possibilities.

    64 bit = 18446744073709551616 possibilities.

    at home, try your calculator. 2^32, vrs 2^64. I don't want to bother going over the implications here...those that know them, do... ;)

    1. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by aSiTiC · · Score: 3, Informative
      Um...NO. If its a true 64-bit processor, OS, and Application...you'll see FAR more than a 5-15% increase. You'll see an exponential increase. No, not just 100%...true 64 bit everything is more than twice as fast as true 32 bit.

      32 bit = 4294967296 possibilities.

      64 bit = 18446744073709551616 possibilities.

      Your simplification of 64-bit processing is quite astounding. If your simple logic was indeed correct I'm sure Intel, Motorola, AMD, would be creating 128,256,512-bit systems by now and we would be living in a grand age of no disease, no war, and no death...

      In fact the arguement for 64-bit processing is much more complicated. Simply put, 64-bit processing allows you to do two main things:

      1. Move more data in one clock cycle

      2. Perform more complicated instructions in one clock cycle

      The first of which is widely accepted to be a good thing and the second is not so widely accepted (due to heretics like Hennessy...jk).

    2. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't want to bother going over the implications here...those that know them, do...

      Fortunately, you're not one of those.

      64-bit computing is not a clear win in and of iteself. If you're merely doing 32-bit calculations then odds are a true 64-bit CPU will be slower, because to do the same work you have to move twice as much data to do it -- you have to fetch a 64-bit operation instead of a 32-bit one, and ditto for data. Presuming that the actual operation takes the exact same amount of time per bit then your 64-bit CPU would be half the speed of the 32-bit CPU because it has to do twice as much work for the exact same result.

      Of course, that's the simplistic case and ignores the actual case at hand. AMD's x86-64 is not a pure 64-bit CPU because it doesn't need to be. The x86 ISA is ungodly ugly (which is why nobody implements it anymore -- it may look like x86 ISA on the surface, but there isn't a modern CPU that actually implements the x86 ISA in the CPU core) and x86-64 operators are only ~10-15% longer than traditional x86 operators on average. So your operator length didn't double, and you don't need to double your instruction or combined cache just to maintain parity with old CPUs. Additionally, the current x86-64 spec only implements 48-bit addressing, which should be more than adequate for about a decade or so, so address fetches only increase in size by 50%, not 100%. Still an increase, but one that's fairly acceptable and it's a vast improvement for anytime you have to address anything >4GB in size (which is increasinly common, particularly for databases). On top of that, x86-64 adds 4 general purpose registers, which doubles or more the numper of GPRs available (the "or more" bit depends on the operation you're performing, since some of the GPR's in x86 aren't entirely GP). Yes, all modern systems have register renaming. Doesn't help much when you still only have a handful of registers available to a single process and it has to deal with only those -- the assembly code cannot know about the virtual registers, otherwise they wouldn't be virtual!

      As far as the data goes, you don't have to perform 64-bit operations on all the data, nor does all of the data have to be 64-bits wide. Clearly how much impact this has will vary from program to program, but unless you're doing a bunch of operations on long long's (64-bit integers) then you probably won't see much performance difference in raw computing speed. In fact, because of the slightly larger operator size and the increased address size you're more likely to see a performance decrease, albeit a slight one.

    3. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by Simon · · Score: 1
      In fact the arguement for 64-bit processing is much more complicated. Simply put, 64-bit processing allows you to do two main things:

      1. Move more data in one clock cycle

      2. Perform more complicated instructions in one clock cycle

      Actually 64 bit processing really isn't about that either. The primary benefit is a larger address space, mainly for use in database type applications. Your points 1 and 2 don't really have a lot to do with 64bit arch directly. Those problems are being attacked now by increasing address bus speed and width etc, pipelining, extra execution units etc. Unlike the transition in the past from 16bit (or 8bit) to 32bit architectures, the move to 64 won't affect most programs very much. Basically, 32bit integers are big enough for most applications to crunch with. During the 8bit and 16bit days everyone had to 'fake' 16 or 32 bit integer math on 8 or 16 bit CPUs by using multiple registers and instructions per math operation. This was of course much slower than just being able to do it direct on the CPU with out having to manage things like 'carry' bits and such.

      Mind you, going to a 64bit instruction set also gives AMD an opportunity to extend the number of registers and implement other compatibility breaking cleanups.

      --
      Simon

    4. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by aSiTiC · · Score: 1
      Yeah you are right. I forgot an important third area which is larger amounts of addressable memory, which certainly won't matter much on the desktop (at least for another year).

      Yet I still stand by the other two points. You can't say that having a larger bus of 64-bits in comparison with 32-bits is not going to transfer data faster at equivalent clock speeds.

    5. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by Bored+Huge+Krill · · Score: 1
      You can't say that having a larger bus of 64-bits in comparison with 32-bits is not going to transfer data faster at equivalent clock speeds

      Yes, that's true - but the width of internal (or external) buses has nothing to do with the 32 or 64 bitness of the ISA. The internal buses between the cache and execution units has been much wider than 32 bits for some time, and the FSB of a P4 is much wider than that also.

      Krill

    6. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by Orne · · Score: 1

      Riiiight...

      By your logic, executing 0x0A + 0x0B on a 64-bit processor will be twice as fast as executing on a 32-bit processor? I've doubled the compexity of my chip, added more multiplexors all over the place to handle another 32 bits. More interconnect & gates means you have to wait longer for your signals to resolve, so you've effectively lowered the top MHz of your clock (for the same design material as your 32-bit chip). You can only hope that you can optimize your design a little more, or pray for some new miracle fabrication process. Given that your 32-bit chip is probably running near its max MHz speed, your new chip is marginally slower at executing the same simple instructions.

      Where you're going to save time is the compilation level. Any subroutine that used to operate at > 32bit resolution (huge ints, etc) can now be condensed into one operation. Extending the width of your opcode also gives you the option of creating new functions (one of the drawbacks to CISC computers, every function has a special opcode, making processing much more complicated than RISC). Doing these reduces the amount of data going into the pipeline, which nets an overall increase in operations per second. This is a marginal increase, which is why the estimate is a low 10-15%.

      If any of this interests you, go back to school and take a VLSI course or three.

    7. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by Simon · · Score: 1
      You can't say that having a larger bus of 64-bits in comparison with 32-bits is not going to transfer data faster at equivalent clock speeds.

      My point is that the width of the data bus isn't actually tied directly to the size of the integer registers.

      Here is the first link off the Google: How motherboards works ;-)

      You can argue that having 64bit registers and instructions means that you can tell the CPU to move 64bits in one go (instead of 2x 32bits). But with things like caching involved the impact on performance isn't likely to great. Also bear in mind that the serious number crunching is typically floating-point. Desktop CPUs have been pushing around floating-point numbers with more than 32bits for quite sometime now.

      I remember the good old days when each new chip was 2-3 times faster than the last... I think thoses days are gone...

      --
      Simon

    8. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      so many people think they knew what I meant, and didn't. They also didn't take into consideration two things: first, that I said I was oversimplifying. Second, that the quote was if all peices were 64 bit - not just part of them. If the achitecture, OS, and app are all 64 bit...truely 64 bit...you can see far more than 5-15% of an increase. Something that doesn't need 64 bits won't be written that way (and thus isn't what I was talking about). Beyond that, think what you will.

    9. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't be slower. The CPU is 64-bit because it can do 64-bits of work at a time. 32-bit could then be hypothetically done twice as fast, if the compiler optimized the code, but given it's unaware or unable, it'd just not use half the bits in computation. Because the data and code are the same size, bandwidth usage should be bound the same given the same memory bus. Of course, Athlon64 has a better one, so it'd actually be slightly faster.

      The only small issue is switching to-from 32-bit mode can take time, but any benefit in memory transfer rates is likely to compensate for it on average.

    10. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      How did this get modded insightful? The poster is clearly confusing serial operations for parallel operations. The Athlon64 can eat 64 bits of data per clock cycle and convert them to heat energy. The AthlonXP can only consume and convert 32 bits to heat per clock cycle. This means only that the Athlon64 can heat a larger room than the XP. How is this hard to understand? Geez, I thought this was a nerd site.

    11. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      You're brilliant! All we need to overcome the clock speed limitations is to build 512-bit computers with a 100mhz clock! Think of the POWER, man!
      Or we could write a compiler that would automagically look for patterns in code that could be grouped into larger or more complex operations. That would so R0X0R! Like, make the compiler aware of the architecture that the binary will run on and make it take advantage of ALL the machine instructions available to it!

    12. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by HarryCallahan · · Score: 1

      So it will actually be 2^64 / 2^32 i.e. 4,294,967,296 times as fast. Wow and Tom reckons %10 - %15! Man he sure did fuck up with that one

    13. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by fitten · · Score: 1

      Well... you are simply (and I'm not oversimplifying) wrong. If you care to continue discussing your point, perhaps you would attempt to prove yourself by giving examples of these amazing speedups of which you speak.

      An Athlon64 (or FX-51 or Opteron) running a 64-bit version of Linux and running apps compiled as native 64-bit x86-64 is truly a 64-bit system... all the "pieces" are 64-bit. You can test your claims today and report back. The UT2003 tests show ~20% speedup. That is one point of data for your research already.

    14. Re:are all the reviews by idiots? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1
      sure, I'll go slap down the money to build a test lab, and then write some arb tool, or perhaps render a movie. I'll whip it up as soon as I get a few hundred $k.

      UT2003 doesn't need 64bits - its getting increases from other design benefits. It will be a while before anything other than highend scientific research, and hollywood, needs it.

      But if I'm wrong, why are you pointing out something with a 20% increase in performance when the claim was 5-15? Eh, whatever. UT is just a game.

  62. Amazing. by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

    How did you find that?

    It'll save me a lot of time though, and duct tape is kinda hard to get hold of here, after it was classified as paraphernalia.

    On a related note, don't you think it's strange that we now have computers that have as many bits as the Commodore 64 had memory?

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    1. Re:Amazing. by tuffy · · Score: 1
      How did you find that?

      I used this search on Froogle.

      --

      Ita erat quando hic adveni.

  63. Re:competition always good by digitalsushi · · Score: 1

    the first reference to it i saw was in a calvin and hobbes strip. it may have been a reference to yet something else.

    --
    slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
  64. Alternative uses for AMD 64 chips... by jbottero · · Score: 1

    I'm thinking, get rid of the central gas fired heater I have, and just build a couple cheap AMD 64 boxes and leave the case open. Lord knows AMDs burn hot enough!

    1. Re:Alternative uses for AMD 64 chips... by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      They said that these chips were running 35-40 degrees after all the benchmarks. There's also a new, easy to use mechanism for securing the cooler to the chip. I.m tired of using all my weight with a screwdriver against my motherboard to get my current one on.
      Anyway, I will rush out and buy these, because, if they are 35-40 degrees, I can fill my classroom with them for the cooling effect, and turn off my A/C ;)

  65. Re:Oh no! lets try and get a bunch in in one shot by lithandie · · Score: 1

    Come now, think of the possibilities, you could have a hell of a gaming system that doubles as a food dehydrator, or a rotisserie oven or a (insert funny warm gaget here) . . .

  66. HotHardware.com is pretty stupid by Paladine97 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They state on one of the early pages:



    Many applications improve performance due to the removal of the 32-bit limitations.



    Nice try HotHardware.com. Anybody who is anybody knows that performance does not increase just by increasing register bit size!

  67. tiger has a system for sale now by squarefish · · Score: 2, Informative

    here

    it looks pretty interesting and it's pretty reasonably for what it is at $1650 including a dvd burner;
    AMD Athlon(TM) 64 3200+ PC Processor
    3 IEEE 1394 Firewire Ports
    512 MB DDR 333 main memory (2 GB Max)
    10/100 NIC Port
    160 GB Ultra ATA/100 Hard Drive
    128 MB 8X AGP ATI Radeon 900 SE Video Card
    17" Monitor (1280 x 1024 Res.)
    1-Year Limited 24Hr/365 Day Tech Support click here to upgrade the monitor
    30-Day Money-Back Guarantee Details
    56K Max v.92 Send/Receive Fax Modem
    DVD-RW with Ulead VideoStudio 6
    DVD Bonus Software: DVD X Copy Xpress
    Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
    4 USB 2.0 Ports

    --
    Creationists are a lot like zombies. Slow, but powerful and numerous. And they all want to eat our brains.
    1. Re:tiger has a system for sale now by codepunk · · Score: 1

      I will wait until someone drops the darn monitor and the second rate 32bit crap OS.

      --


      Got Code?
    2. Re:tiger has a system for sale now by Xyde · · Score: 1
      512 MB DDR 333 main memory (2 GB Max)

      Whats the bloody point of making a 64 bit capable motherboard with a max ram of 2GB?

      I'll never understand PC's.... ::shakes head::

  68. Threat to INTEL-64: Microsoft (not Athlon64) by tugrul · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would take your post seriously if you had mentioned what part you believed Microsoft would play in the world of competing 64-bit extensions.

    WXP for the Althon 64 is well on its way, as seen in the linked HotHardware review. Will Microsoft and the driver writing departments at hardware firms put up with a stealth announcement of another set of 64-bit extensions?

  69. Re:this is great but...you're not reading the resu by j-turkey · · Score: 4, Insightful
    if the OS, AND the Apps run 64bit - i'll buy one...till then, i'll stick with my original thunderbird, 1.4ghz.

    If you actually want the industry (and 64-bit computing as a whole) to move forward -- then go out and buy a chip...if nobody buys these because no OS/Software manufacturer writes 64-bit code, then there will be big trouble for little AMD. The idea was to build a chip that runs 32 and 64 bit code very quickly. What it sounds like you're saying is that you're waiting for Intel to release a 64-bit chip so that everyone optimizes their code for that. I, for one would rather back the company who was innovative and was first to market with a pretty cool product than the biggest guy on the block (er...industry...whatever).

    From the benchmarks I've seen -- it does a pretty damn good job at both 32 and 64 bit code (especially for a first release without a good 64-bit clean codebase). It manages to beat the existing 3.2 Ghz P4 for cheaper.

    I hear what you're saying about waiting on at least one level though -- I can't remember ever spending $400 on a CPU, but I'm confident that in 6 months, those things will be selling for quite a bit less than they are now...they'll be a good bargain.

    Finally, I have a 1.4Ghz Thunderbird as my primary desktop. At this point, it should be called a 1.4Ghz Shitbird. I intend to replace it -- the only questions are: when, and replace with what? I know that if I decide to get an Athlon64-ish chip, I won't be making that decision based on whether or not there are 64-bit apps/OS'es for it. For what you pay, it works great...I'll make my decision based on price:performance ratio on what's available now...and from what I can see, it already shines against a much more mature platform.

    --Turkey
    --

    -Turkey

  70. CD-DA ripping becomes no longer CPU bound by yerricde · · Score: 1

    And when you want to rip your CD collection to mp3 (or ogg, or whatever), you're gonna want the fastest thing around, if you've got a decent collection.

    Last time I checked, ripping Compact Disc Digital Audio to .ogg was I/O bound, where the speed of reading PCM audio from the CD limited the whole process. Without some sort of massively multibeam pickup technology, it won't get much faster because CD-ROM drive makers have already run up against the maximum speed at which a CD can rotate without shattering, which is why CD-ROM drives significantly faster than 48x peak haven't become popular. Careless handling of CDs in homes with kids, as well as CD crippling mechanisms, have forced CD audio extraction program authors to use compensations such as rereading sectors. But even if CD audio extraction throughput were to scale up with CPU power, another possible limiting factor is the human interaction factor of taking each CD out of the tray and putting in another one.

    Yes, DVD transcoding uses a lot of CPU power, but nobody does that in the USA, right?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:CD-DA ripping becomes no longer CPU bound by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I be illin' with the Flu today.

      I mean to say encode, not rip.

  71. Re:DivX 5.1 by Andorion · · Score: 1

    wtf? enjoy the adware.

  72. all these benchmarks running in 32bit mode by AmunRa · · Score: 1

    Just thought I'd point out that pretty much all the benchmarks out there are using applications running in 32 bit mode. So before people start saying things like "It's not much faster than a Pentium 4 3.2GHz", when native 64bit mode apps/games start appearing (probably next year), the Athlon 64 will see an additional performace increase.

    Considering the terrible performace the Itanium had running existing 32bit code, kudos to AMD for producing an architecture that will provide a gradual transition to 64 bit code.

    --
    " To steal ideas from one person is plagiarism; to steal from many is research. "
  73. Re: what about the free games they advertised? by Svet-Am · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I watched the live webcast and they said that the intial wave of adopters would be able to register their processor and receive free games.

    The microsoft rep also said that there is a site where folks can download the WinXP 64bit BETA.

    Where are these things? If I could download WinXP64 (Even in BETA) and get free 64-bit games, I'd be willing to give it a whirl since I need an excuse to upgrade my PC anyway.

    --
    [move .sig! for great justice, take off every .sig!]
  74. Re:competition always good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ALL your MOD POINT are BELONG to NEW OVERLORD!!!

  75. Patent royalties by yerricde · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Add -m64 to you march flags then emerge -e world

    The practical algorithm for color correction is patented in several jurisdictions, and the patent holders refuse to license the patents royalty-free. Gentoo can't emerge an app unless the app can be redistributed royalty-free. Do you claim that any application containing a patented algorithm is not a "serious APP"?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  76. I want to see 64bit software compared by bluGill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I read several of the reviews, and all stuck with 32 bit code for the comparition between the Intel P4 and the AMD Athalon 64. Linux runs on the Atahlon in 64 bit mode, wouldn't be hard to compile PovRay and Doom on a 64 bit compiler and see if anything changes. Thats just for an easy test.

    Many real world (science?) applications benifit from 64 bit processors, find some (presumably running on UltraSparc, PPC, Alpha, or such) and port them over to see how the 64bit abilities of this chip compares to the other existing chips.

    I run open source OSes, and open Source applications. I don't care about 32 bit performance because I'm fairly sure that if I did have an Athalon 64 I wouldn't run 32 bit code very often. I can choose between many chips, compatable instruction sets to me means gcc (or other compiler) has an output for them. 32 bit x86 compatiabily is nice for the few times I have to run something 32 bit (normally in Wine) and that doesn't happen very often.

  77. Question about efficient use of silicon. by zymano · · Score: 1

    This chip uses the Intel instructions for it's 64 bits. I have heard over and over that this instruction set is extremely poor and inefficient. The amount of transistors on these chips is amazing. So my question is would this chip be alot faster if they weren't trying to stay compatible with Intel instructions set ?

    1. Re:Question about efficient use of silicon. by Johan+Veenstra · · Score: 1

      The instructian set is extremely poor and a complete mess. But it's not really holding back modern processors. It doesn't matter anymore that the instructions are arcane, the processor translates them into simple instructions, and executes those simple instructions very fast.

    2. Re:Question about efficient use of silicon. by zymano · · Score: 1

      i know they translate into risc type instructions but If it didn't need to translate and do all this extra work to make it compatible then you could have alot faster processor.

      Do you agree?

      By the way Tom's Hardware didn't give it a good rating saying Intels processor still beats it.

  78. Hilarious Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The poster of this troll included a link to AMD's website. According to AMD, they have no competition!? What about Sparc and Apple and all of the reviews showing Intel EE beating the majority of their benchmarks? Oh, and AMD's website says they have the largest cache...uh, not true. AMD is grasping for straws here.

    http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInfor ma tion/0,,30_118_9485_9488%5E9494,00.html

  79. Nice summary at nvnews.net by MrJones · · Score: 1

    There is a nice summary of reviews at nvnews.net

    --
    Get my e-mail after a captcha test in: http://tinymailt
  80. Windows for Mac? by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Would Microsoft dare to return to the PowerPC and try to license Windows OS to Mac owners?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  81. Re:competition always good by witts · · Score: 1

    Um, maybe you don't realize that the whole "overlord" bit is from the Simpsons? This is slashdot, and maybe you are new here, so here's a tip:
    1) Always cool to slam Microsoft
    2) Simpson references are always good

    If Microsoft is now cool, and Simpsons jokes are no longer welcome, I must be living in Soviet Russia...

    --
    pot.kettle(black);
  82. PCs are cheaper when they're sub-low-end by yerricde · · Score: 1

    the whole 'PCs are cheaper than Macs' theory is gonna get a lot less credence.

    There are low-end Macs, mid-range Macs, and high-end Macs. There are low-end Winboxes, mid-range Winboxes, and high-end Winboxes. However, there are sub-low-end Winboxes such as eMashit and Microtel PCs, but Apple makes no sub-low-end Macs.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:PCs are cheaper when they're sub-low-end by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      > makes no sub-low-end Macs

      And that's not necessarily a bad thing, either. There's something to be said for refusing to play the lowest common denominator game. It's a nice option for some people to have, but there's no law that says Apple has to sell into every segment of the market. I'd rather they "concentrate on their core competencies," if you'll forgive me for using that phrase. :)

  83. Work vs. Home by yerricde · · Score: 1

    i consider SUN ultra's to be desktops.

    Are they common in single-family homes in the United States? If not, the mainstream American press won't call them "desktops."

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Work vs. Home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Are they common in single-family homes in the United States?

      If this is your definition of "desktops", then Apple doesn't make a desktop.

    2. Re:Work vs. Home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but the mainstream American press can't distinguish between a lot of things.

      "Hackers" and "Crackers" springs to mind. But there's many other examples...

      I consider the DEC Alpha box running OSF/1 that I first learned to hack X11 code on to be a desktop machine.

      It could run Windows NT, too, if you really wanted. And it could run x86 software under NT, too. I didn't, but it certainly could do it.

      I consider the later MIPS systems to be 64bit desktop machines -- SGI's custom X11 server with the funky OpenGL integration and eye candy is probably the nicest version of X11 ever. I had one of those on a desk at a job, at one point.

      There's even Sun's UltraSPARC systems. CDE isn't my ideal, but they ship GNOME now, I believe. Not sure, it's been a while since I used modern Sun hardware. I did have one that was on my desk at work though - again, sounds like a desktop system to me.

      And this is just from my personal experience.

      Since we're playing the numbers game, how about I discount the Mac completely too?

      After all, compared to Windows/x86 systems, the market share is pretty negligable?

      See, if we're picking and choosing which systems we count, we can make any system the "first".

      But in fact, DEC's Alpha was the first 64bit desktop system.

      Actually, it's ironic you want to argue the "at home" factor, given that the segment to benefit least from 64bit computing, at least initially will be the "home user" sector.

  84. Sooo... by sharkey · · Score: 1

    Athlon 64 is copper, and Athlon 64 FX is fiber optic?

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  85. Athlon 64 Laptop by Experiment+626 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I ran across this article today... apparently someone is already trying to put together a mobile system around AMD's new 64-bit offering.

    1. Re:Athlon 64 Laptop by puppetman · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are mobile Athlon-64 CPUs.

      From The Inquirer:

      "First, off AMD has a mobile Athlon 64 reference design which includes 256MB of PC 2000 memory, the K8T400 chipset, and an ATI M9 graphics card. The mobile chip will be launched in September."

  86. And Nvidia manages to screw up AGAIN! by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    OMFG, I can't believe it! I guess non-execution happens all at the same time. Remember when Intel just couldn't seem to do anything right two years ago? Welcome to Hell Nvidia.

    The Nforce3 is horribly flawed. No SATA because they couldn't get the bugs out. At least a 33% dip in AGP performance. WTF?

    Between this and the GeForce FX debacle someone needs to be SOOoooo fired!

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  87. Infomercial by GreatOgre · · Score: 1

    Well that explains why I saw an Athlon64 infomercial last night. I thought they had already been introduced and I missed them. Should I be a little wary of AMD if they're using infomercials?

  88. Re:competition always good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, the dot slashes you!!

  89. Nice!! by Wolfier · · Score: 1

    Finally can upgrade from DOS 5.0 to DOS 6.0!!

  90. Itanium will suffer if Intel implements AMD64 by emil · · Score: 1

    If Intel begins pushing two 64-bit architectures, HP is going to look pretty stupid porting HP-UX, OpenVMS and Windows to the Superdome Itanium.

    If Intel pushes the Pentium to 64 bits, HP's enterprise systems are finished. SGI's Altix effort will also be dealt a death blow.

    Carly Fiorina was supposedly present at the Opteron launch for closed door meetings with AMD executives. It is a shame that she did not take the opportunity to announce AMD64 ports of the above DEC/HP OSes.

    1. Re:Itanium will suffer if Intel implements AMD64 by pmz · · Score: 1

      HP is going to look pretty stupid porting HP-UX, OpenVMS and Windows to the Superdome Itanium.

      It'd be interesting to know if Intel has been completely honest with HP over Itanium and was just stringing HP along, or if the x86-64 was a market force they simply didn't predict or understand well enough. Either way, it really seems Itanium is more obviously a niche processor in light of the already existant and more widely desired x86-64, SPARCv9, and PowerPC CPUs.

    2. Re:Itanium will suffer if Intel implements AMD64 by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Nope. Intel look stupid.

      Here's the story: HP want to do HP-PA 3.0. They get into bed with Intel. The joint engineering team puts Intel compatibility into the basic architecture proposed by HP-PA. So what we end up with is Intel paying the bulk of the costs of HP's new chipsets.

      HP have done well out of the deal because the worst they end up with is a specialist procfessor that meets all their needs, that Intel paid for. Which is what they had anyway.

  91. Not False Advertising! by Phreakiture · · Score: 1

    While I grant that Macintoshes, Amigas, Ataris, Commodore 64's & 128's and VIC-20's et al are personal computers, they are not Personal Computers. If you didn't understand that sentence, reread it, paying careful attention to capitalization. IBM produced a product called a Personal Computer, abbreviated PC. Others cloned it. These are PC's, even though competing architectures may also be pc's. A 64-bit pc, such as a high-end Mac, is not a 64-bit PC by virtue of not being a PC, but a pc.

    Got it?

    --
    www.wavefront-av.com
    1. Re:Not False Advertising! by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Yep. It's all IBM's fault for not coming up with a name for their PC.

  92. No, I'm New Here by New+Here · · Score: 0

    No, I'm New Here

  93. Costco sells it. by semenzato · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My friend Boris informed me that Costco is selling one of these.

    1. Re:Costco sells it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell Boris I said thanks.

  94. Great for GC and dynamically typed languages by PissingInTheWind · · Score: 4, Interesting

    64 bits words have an advantage I would not have realized before programming compilers for dynamically-typed languages:

    In a DT language , you need some way to 'mark' information to say wether it is a number, a pointer, etc. The usual technique is to mark the bit field with a 1 or 2 bit tag at the end.

    Also, for garbage collection (ie Mark-And-Sweep) you need to be able to 'mark' the object that needs to stay alive so they are not reclaimed by the gc.

    That being said, taking 2 or 3 bits on a 32 bit field is a lot, but it is very interesting to realize that that cost go away on a 64 bit machine.

    So, 64 bits = more memory (larger address space) but it also means some techniques becomes much more viable in terms of feasability of implementation, which is a very exciting (for some loose definition of exciting) prospect!

    --

    A message from the system administrator: 'I've upped my priority. Now up yours.'
    1. Re:Great for GC and dynamically typed languages by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      What you really want is a tag field that is outside of the value bits of the registers and memory, like the Burroughs B7000 mainframes had.
      This controlled whether a word contained an instruction, an integer, a float, a pointer, etc.
      The instruction size was quite small on these processors as data type information was retrieved from the value, not the instruction.
      It also provided protection against accidental execution of data or overwrite of stack frames.

    2. Re:Great for GC and dynamically typed languages by Simon · · Score: 1
      You mean hack extra information into your pointers? I just read in the article that the pointers are 64 bits, but only 40 bits are used. Hey free bits!

      Actually on second thoughts, scrap that idea. It's a dumb idea.

      Guess who wrote AmigaBASIC?

      --
      Simon

    3. Re:Great for GC and dynamically typed languages by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 1

      That being said, taking 2 or 3 bits on a 32 bit field is a lot, but it is very interesting to realize that that cost go away on a 64 bit machine.

      But they don't. As it stands, you could switch to native 64 bit values in most any dynamic language without much trouble, and at the expense of very few instructions. Just use 32-bits for the value and 32-bits for the tag. But then you realize that wasting 32-bits for the tag is crazy, because now all of a sudden you're using twice as much memory as before. A cons cell in Lisp and Scheme jumps from 8 bytes to 16 bytes. And now you're blowing the cache twice as often, leading to an overall slowdown.

      The preferred method is to use a staged tag scheme, so you only need the bottom two bits to identify pointers, and you use more bits for less important datatypes.

    4. Re:Great for GC and dynamically typed languages by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      These managed-run-time/GC/DT languages are pointer heavy. Your pointers just doubled in size with 64 bits. Therefore, your caches can't hold as much data as before and also your memory bandwidth is narrowed because you need to transfer more data across the bus.

      Memory performance has become increasingly dominant in CPU architecture. 64-bit code lowers memory performance for these apps.

    5. Re:Great for GC and dynamically typed languages by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      These managed-run-time/GC/DT languages are pointer heavy. Your pointers just doubled in size with 64 bits. Therefore, your caches can't hold as much data as before and also your memory bandwidth is narrowed because you need to transfer more data across the bus.

      That is a general problem with 64-bit processors.
      When nothing else changes, they tend to be slower.

  95. What the hezmana are you smoking? by locke+baron · · Score: 1

    I don't see that claimed anything about patented algorithms not making for serious apps. Of course emerge -e world won't give you /every/ serious app that can ever be written for a 64-bit platform, but it will automagically 64-bit-optimize (for certain values of 'optimize') a fairly large number of existing apps, some of which are certainly serious. (Like PostgreSQL, Apache, OpenOffice, XFree86, GIMP, etc - and don't forget the ability of Linux itself to run either Ath64-native or in x86 code).

    --
    YOW! I feel VIRUS-RESISTANT!
  96. Re:competition always good by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

    Like so many other Slashdot fads, I first heard it on Simpsons.

  97. Terabyte = 1,000MB? by supz · · Score: 1

    Did anybody else notice this in the article?

    "With Windows XP 64-bit Edition, the new memory limit is 16 terabytes, or 16,000MB (264 = 18,446,744,073,709,551,161) and all of that RAM will be available to the OS and applications."

    I assume that is a typo, otherwise I've had a terabyte of RAM, and 80 terabytes of disk storage, for the past year...

  98. Nice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool, just installed this! Doom looks sooo cool!

  99. Re: what about the free games they advertised? by Drantin · · Score: 1

    If you'll read a post up higher on the page, the WinXP 64-bit is on the MSDN site...

    --
    Actio personalis moritur cum persona. (Dead men don't sue)
  100. *kneeling down* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new AMD Overlords and their eternal war against the vile Intels!

  101. No Thank You! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think I'll just stick with my PII. Works fine for me. Thanks anyways AMD.

  102. I doubt it by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

    Not until the software that people use make it necessary for them to purchase said processors. Significant price drops on the lower end CPU's would only be appropriate if demand for those processors significantly declined, with a corresponding increase in demand of the Athlon 64 and P4EE. The Athlon 64 and P4EE will always be more expensive than their weaker models of course, and without the need of consumers to upgrade (at this time), there will be little shift in focus to these new processors.

    And with consumer interest remaining with those lower end CPU's, so shall the prices.

  103. I can check my email by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    with a dumb terminal plugged into a mailserver.

    One needs a 64-bit machine so that Windows worms can properly address all of themselves. It's being wasted on the server end.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  104. Apple's marketing response? by mnemonic_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder if or how Apple Computer, Inc. will modify its marketing efforts. Will it continue to ignore AMD like they did with G4 ads, neglecting the fact that the "megahertz myth" had existed for years in the PC world in the competition between the Athlon and Pentium processors? Which led to numerous Mac users enlightening us lowly PC peons about how processor clock alone does not determine processor performance, a fact which many of us had been aware of long before the release of the Motorola G4.

    It is true that the G5 was the first 64bit desktop computer processor. Now there is a second. Apple should show some G5 vs. Athlon 64 benchmarks, which should be a much more competitive comparison price-performance wise than one dealing with G5's and Xeons. And much more realistic, with both catering to (roughly) the same market.

    1. Re:Apple's marketing response? by fupeg · · Score: 1

      Why should Apple do this? Because you want them to? Or I want them to? It is irrelevant that you or I would want to see these machines compared. An Apple ad talking about the G5 vs. "AMD Athlon 64 FX" would be worthless. When Apple tries to get people to "switch" they aren't after AMD enthusiasts running Linux. They are after mainstream users who would appreciate how much easier an Apple computer is to use and live with on a day-to-day basis. The other types of folks that Apple targets are professionals in music, film, art, print, etc. These are people who need computing power, but are not computer experts. They have never even heard of AMD. AMD is targeting the Athlon-64 to gaming enthusiasts, people who would never switch to an Apple anyways. AMD and Apple target different audiences with very different needs. They do have a few things in common: 64-bits and they outperform Intel's best at somethings and are compettitive with it at most things.

    2. Re:Apple's marketing response? by toddhisattva · · Score: 1
      Which led to numerous Mac users enlightening us lowly PC peons about how processor clock alone does not determine processor performance, a fact which many of us had been aware of long before the release of the Motorola G4.

      Dude, we've been making these arguments since the 68000 days.

    3. Re:Apple's marketing response? by evilviper · · Score: 1
      It is true that the G5 was the first 64bit desktop computer processor.

      Umm, no. I think the DEC Alpha beat 'em all by about a decade. Windows NT 3.5/4.0 ran on it, as did VMS and OSF/1 (Digital Unix, now Tru64).

      Of course, I wonder whan definition of "desktop computer" you are using. Are we basing this solely on marketshare?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  105. Mini-GZIP by edxwelch · · Score: 1

    It's interesting that the 64bit version of Mini-GZIP why would perform so much better than the 32bit version. It must use a lot 64 bit integers. Well, that's the only explaination I can think of.

    1. Re:Mini-GZIP by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      It could be the floating point. AMD added a shedload of FP registers in 64bit mode, so you no longer have to do so much stack based stuff when you're doing calculations.

    2. Re:Mini-GZIP by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      If that's true, then it means that the performance gain has nothing to do with 64-bit. Rather it's just because there are more registers

  106. Why not just get an Opteron? by beeblebrox87 · · Score: 1

    Looking at the prices on these things at NewEgg, it looks like I would have to pay $450 US just to get a crippled version with no dual channel, and $750 for the main product. Can somebody explain to me why this is a better idea than buying an Opteron 140? (currently $248 on pricewatch.) The Opteron is socket 940, supports dual channel, and (aside from clockspeed) seems quite superior to the Athlon64 nonFX. So why is the Athlon64 so much more expensive?

    1. Re:Why not just get an Opteron? by fupeg · · Score: 1

      Opteron does not support ddr400. Opteron motherboards do not support AGP. Opterons (and the Athlon64-FX) require registered memory. Athlon-64 is clocked at 2 GHz. The Operton who price you quote runs at 1.4 GHz. A 2 GHz Opteron will run you $810.

  107. Re:competition always good by James+Lewis · · Score: 1

    Of course I know it is from the Simpsons. Even a simpsons' joke gets old the 5 millionth time you hear it.

  108. 2 heads are better than one by hornal · · Score: 0

    I'd still sooner have two processors. I'm blown away by what I have seen from Hyper Threading.

  109. AT and THG compared ! by pyrros · · Score: 5, Funny
    >And Anandtech has a good article up, as well.

    Ha! good article my ass.

    The anandtech article runs a measly 18 pages, while tom's runs 53. So it is clear that the THG article is 194% better than the anandtech one (see fig.1).
    55| __
    50| ||
    | ||
    40| ||
    | ||
    30| ||
    | || __
    20| || ||
    \---------
    . THG. A/T
    What's more, in our second test, "pretty pictures on the first page of the article" the beleaguered news site falls even further behind. While THG has 4 pictures on the first page, including one of the athlon XP (oh shiny!) anandtech has none. This could be due to a browser incompatibility or a hyper-active web-filter but we couldn't be bothered to check. (see fig.2)
    A/T |
    |
    THG |================]
    \-----------------
    0 1 .. 2 .. 3 .. 4
    As we can see, the THG article has !DIVISION_BY_ZERO! times the images of the anandech one, and so it must be much better.

    [I am quite surprised that this post passes the lameness filter, considering the amount of ugly ASCII art. The fact that ./ kills whitespace in ecode is annoying though ]
    1. Re:AT and THG compared ! by placeclicker · · Score: 3, Funny
      ./
      Talk about one of the worst spelling mistakes possible... :)
      --

      Browse at -1, because trolls are often the most creative part of /.
    2. Re:AT and THG compared ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the video THG has :)

    3. Re:AT and THG compared ! by pyrros · · Score: 2, Funny

      And to think that I actually googled for beleaguered to get the spelling right ;-)

  110. Im Sold! by XplosiveX · · Score: 0

    Ive bought into the marketing hype.

    I think the bad ass programers out there will totally dig having the extra registers. I know the programming monkeys out there are going to do some amazing shit with the A64 extensions.

    32bit computing is what let us have what we have today ... compare today to the world of 16bit computing ... compare Windows XP to win3.11 ... Im sold.

    Im so sold ...

  111. Macs vs. Sun and desktop market share by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Macs are a lot more common in homes than Sun machines. I can still find mass market proprietary educational software for Macintosh computers. Where can I find something like Reader Rabbit for Solaris OS on SPARC hardware?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  112. Easy as 123 by immel · · Score: 1

    This must be the logic of the three companies (Intel, AMD, and IBM) who are coming out with the new 64 bit CPUS: 1: Mass market a 64 bit CPU 2: 3: Profit!!!

    --

    10 Bits= $.25
    100 Bits= $.50
    110 Bits= $.75
    1000 Bits= 1 byte
  113. Bad day? by Frobozz0 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Someone woke up with a case of the grumpies.

    --
    "Politicians find new names for institutions which under old names have become odious to the people."
  114. Not so impressive. by dustinmarc · · Score: 1

    I understand that most of the benchmarks are for 32-bit applications, but it still seems to me that the benchmarks aren't nearly that impressive. Intel's processor beat AMD in just about every benchmark. Granted, in some obscure 64-bit applications that barely anybody uses AMD wins, but that's not going to impress your typical user, because they don't use 64-bit applications yet.

    It's like if Sony released the Playstation 2, but with no games at launch. Sure, it's better than PSOne, but if there are only PSOne games out, then why spend the money. The real truth of the matter is that your banking on companies to release 64-bit software applications, which won't even start to become nearly mainstream for at least a year. Then who knows, maybe Intel will release the Pentium64. Kudos to AMD though, because someone has to get the ball rolling.

    --


    Microsoft should hire me. I can write code that doesn't work faster than the guys they have doing it now.
  115. Meh by greymond · · Score: 1

    I think AMD definately proved themselves here. I'm an Intel Fan Boy I guess, but I have to admit that if Intel had not added in a 2mb Lv3 Cache (P4 Extreme) AMD would have been a clear victor overall instead of the 32 to 15 score THG had.

    However I do think that AMD still has a lot to do now especially with the Prescotts (P5's) coming out soon enough.

    Although I still see a lack of a 64bit "need" in my daily work, if all the new programs next year can include 64bit support then i'm all for it.

    1. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that 32 to 15 was Intel 32, AMD 15...

  116. Athlon 64 Notebooks ready too by Dan+East · · Score: 1

    It looks like OEMS will be rolling out notebooks with the new CPU right off:

    Photo of Athlon 64 notebooks

    Note also that the leftmost laptop appears to be made by Arima Computer Corporation, whose current production model is better known as the eMachines m5310. eMachines has made a very strong entry into the notebook market with that first model, and it appears they are trying to keep to the forefront by supporting the cutting-edge CPU.

    Unofficial eMachines Notebook forum.

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Athlon 64 Notebooks ready too by Dan+East · · Score: 1

      Seems too many moderators are 1) not reading comments with a score less than two, and 2) not reading comments unless they were made within thirty minutes of when the article was posted.

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
  117. Intro Programming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm interested in learning how to program. Do I start now or wait for 64 bit processors / 64 bit OS?

    1. Re:Intro Programming by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Start NOW! Unless you want to write in low level assembly specifically targeted at one chip's instruction set, then general programming for 64 bit systems should be trivially different. So learn a good language ( c, c++, java, or visual basic) and deal any minor 64 bit issues if and when it takes off.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  118. The "patents" by yerricde · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I don't see that claimed anything about patented algorithms not making for serious apps.

    I wasn't referring to patents per se. I was alluding to the flaw in the "recompile everything" solution that Gentoo fans like to repeat, the fact that not all programs can be recompiled. Proprietary apps cannot in general be recompiled unless the copyright owner feels that recompiling the app for another architecture and hiring additional technical support staff would increase his net earnings. In some cases, the publisher will recompile it for you for the price of another seat of license.

    Here's where my comment about patents comes in: Not all programs even have a free replacement. For example, look at the GIMP vs. Photoshop debate, where the patents encumbering CMYK and color space conversion are the main barriers to improvement of free software to the point where the print world would consider it.

    automagically 64-bit-optimize [] a fairly large number of existing apps [] (Like PostgreSQL, Apache, OpenOffice, XFree86, GIMP, etc)

    I'll give you GIMP, as some of its filters could benefit from CPU improvements, but a few of the apps you said would improve on x86-64 are in fact disk-bound (OOo and PostgreSQL), RAM-bound (GIMP or anything else that deals with large data sets), network-bound (Apache and Mozilla), video-bound (XFree86), or even human-thought-bound (any program used interactively by authors of works), and can't be made significantly faster by increasing CPU speeds. Some apps (such as Apache) can't run in homes due to contractual restrictions on residential Internet access.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  119. Funny. Available only in the US and Canada by aepervius · · Score: 1

    *grumble grumble grumble* Well I'll cut my teeth on the downloadable document instead...

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  120. Wow! by Penguinshit · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Could you imagine a whole Beowulf cluster of t$#*ds;lkASEFP NO CARRIER

  121. No G5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will the same criticism be directed toward AMD for not having a G5 in the benchmark list?

    (P4 is the step-child that nobody wants:-)

  122. Software isn't always forwards-compatible by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

    I've run Robot Odyssey for DOS on my Duron 750MHz.

    Short review? Don't bother. In the innovation lab, your batteries die in seconds.

    The moral here is that software hasn't always been forwards compatible. It used to be very noticable in timing routines, running Dune 2 on a fast 386, or, god forbid, a 486.

    (For the Robot Odyssey example, play DroidQuest instead. It's a Java port of RO.)

    I expect to see a lot of similar problems with OSS software. Not because of timing routines, but because of unclean code. For those who are accustomed to writing 32-bit code, making and keeping that code 64-bit clean is going to be a concious effort.

    1. Re:Software isn't always forwards-compatible by Trigun · · Score: 1

      Yes, I should rephrase that. Properly written software is usually forward compatible. Timing routines which rely on processing power never will scale. Using the old hack for (i=0;i is as bad as playing Marylin Manson records in a church, and should be punished in the same fashion (Derision from your peers, possible excommunication).

    2. Re:Software isn't always forwards-compatible by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      The funny thing about using for loops is that gcc can optimise the loop right out of existance. Assuming you don't optimize your code, you'll still have to deal with branch prediction in the processor.

  123. No, it isn't by tugrul · · Score: 1

    All "P4 3.2Ghz Extreme Edition" does is point out the part isn't a standard P4, not really obfuscating anything.

    "Athlon 64 3200+" is somewhat misleading, but we grant them some marketing leeway to pave over technical differences.

    "Athlon FX-51" is outright annoying for a 2.2Ghz "extreme edition" part, just like the bonkers Opteron names like 240/242/244/246 for the dual proc 1.4/1.6/1.8/2.0Ghz versions. Maybe cars don't have their horsepower stamped into their model names, but the frequency of a part is a very important factor after the type of a part in this market. I don't appreciate their attempts at obfuscation.

    1. Re:No, it isn't by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      ah but the way intel does it(markets by mhz) frequency doesn't mean jack.

      try telling your just a bit computer using friends the differences between a celeron and a p4, and why athlon is better clock-per-clock.

      it would be actually MUCH MUCH easier to tell them what they should want to buy if they would hide everything to behind just model names as the numbers aren't worth shit for comparision purposes.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  124. THG movie.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me, or is the Toms Hardware Guide movie video broken? It goes about 2 seconds and all visual just stops.

  125. Prescott 64 bit Instructions. by jbischof · · Score: 1
    The status of Prescott's supposed 64bit instructions (or instruction extensions) is highly speculative. Even if they were there, it is doubtful that they would be enabled on Prescott's initial release. Also Windows has claimed support for 5 different 64bit versions of Windows. So nobody really knows if Prescott supports x86-64 (AMD64).

    My main info source

  126. HEY! Where did the bridges go? by narftrek · · Score: 1

    Oh great. They either got rid of the L1 bridges or they've hidden them under that pretty little heat spreader. Now how are we supposed to overclock these things? Pop off the spreader? Probably crack the chip. I don't think AMD really wanted users OC'ing thier chips anyway so perhaps this is a little built in protection on thier part.

    Anyways HACKERS GET CRACKIN, we've gotta OC these things before they're obsolete!

  127. Re:Waiting for a 64 bit service pack for Win xp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when?

  128. I've died and gone to hell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    As much as people don't like to admit it. x86 will become the dominant instruction set across all computing sectors with the exception of embedded.

    I've died and gone to hell.

  129. Only one problem... by emil · · Score: 1

    There is ZERO binary compatibility between HPPA and Itanium. PA binaries run under Itanium HP-UX invoke the "Aries" emulator, at a 2-6x slowdown.

  130. Standard response by chiph · · Score: 1

    ...to a competitor releasing a faster chip -- increase the amount of on-die cache.

    Chip H.

  131. Nice OSS on AMD64 website by cgranade · · Score: 1

    Check out AMD64 for upcoming ports of open source projects to the AMD64 platform.

    --

    #define DRM chmod 000

  132. You're forgetting the 8 new GPRs by kylef · · Score: 2, Informative
    Also, try compiling the same app in 32-bit and 64-bit modes. The 64-bit app is a lot bigger and slower, since all the pointers doubled in size, so less code fits in cache, and I'm using more memory bandwidth.

    Actually, this is only partly true. Because the new AMD64 instruction set includes 8 more general purpose registers, compilers now generate far less load/store code during periods of register contention. This alone ALMOST makes up for the extra byte per instruction that 64-bit instructions require.

    In other words, full 64-bit AMD64 instructions require slightly more bits per instruction than their IA32 equivalents to encode. But at the same time the TOTAL number of instructions in a given program has decreased because of less register pressure (which produces load/store code). These two competing factors tend to offset each other, although the presentation I saw indicated that the total code size has increased slightly (5% or so, IIRC).

    You are correct in pointing out that the instruction cache will now be less effective because bytes per instruction have increased slightly. I assume instruction cache sizes will need to increase to compensate. But instruction memory bandwidth isn't really a huge issue anymore because instruction caches do such a good job of prefetching (and code accesses tend to be highly local, unlike data accesses).

    1. Re:You're forgetting the 8 new GPRs by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      Because the new AMD64 instruction set includes 8 more general purpose registers...

      How many instructions do you execute between context switches, where you have to save those 8 extra registers and reload different values? In I/O intensive apps (like database), pretty often. Sounds like could be a win, could be a loss. Depends.

  133. could it be that... by john_uy · · Score: 1

    intel would just use the existing ia-64 architecture and create a desktop cpu by reducing caches, etc?

    what will happen now is that intel will have access to existing software created for itanium and benefit itanium because lots of software will be written for it because of the desktop level.

    so in the end, 32 bits will be no more but there will be x86-64 and ia-64 only. 32 bits will be out soon.

    just a thought.

    --
    Live your life each day as if it was your last.
  134. Re:No G5? Yes, it would be embarassed.... by Glasswire · · Score: 1

    ...Since it would fail to execute any of Tom's x86-based benchmarks. Can we please do a comparison within an architecture category without people wanting to bench MIPs and z80s and other irrelivent chips?

    I wanna see someone bench a G5 against a Power 4. (Could use Linux on each...) There's a comparison IBM does not want to see the light of day

  135. Yes by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

    Yes, I am sure, as I've read reports of apps using >4GB under OS 10.2.7 on a G5. The only references I could dig up right now are a brief blurb on ZDNet here: ZDNet Story and at the Register here: Register Story, though the register mistakingly says that the G5s use a 64 bit memory address space. A more detailed and accurate report of the G5 is available here: SoundOnSound Story. That last one really has all the info on this matter, though it doesn't mention 10.2.7's memory address capabilities specifically. You better believe, however, that Apple isn't shipping systems with 8 GB or RAM that can only address 4 GB, or the outcry would be quite palpable.

    --
    "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    1. Re:Yes by TheSunborn · · Score: 1

      Intel have for a long time, allowed software to use 32GB of ram with a 32bit virtual address space by using a 36bit physical address space, and then allow applications to change how to map the from virtual to physical memmory. That way an application can change mapping, and thus switch between which part of the physical memmory that is visible to it. This hack is called PAE and currently supported by intels XEON processors.

      The G5 does support something similary with something they call bridge(See the register story). This allow photoshop to remain a 32bit application, while still beeing able to use more then 4GB of ram. But this is as much a hack as pae, and thus the questing remain: Can an application use a 64bit virtual address space.

      Martin

    2. Re:Yes by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

      Actually, it seems you're correct, that MacOS X 10.2.7, and forthcoming 10.3 will not support >32 bit virtual address space, though it seems the kernel can address >4GB of RAM. Applications using some special hack mentioned in the Register article can address >4GB of RAM for a single process, though it seems they have to do some special trickery. During the WWDC demo, for example, the CEO of Wolfram Research indicated that Mathematica was using 6GB of RAM on the G5. So, it seems that yes, it is possible for a single process to address > 4GB RAM, and yes, it is a dirty hack. Not quite as dirty of a hack as PAE, however, that limits the amount of RAM to allocate to a single process to 4 GB (or actually 2 GB of contiguous memory). This is not a limitation in the G5's hardware, however, and future versions of the MacOS, or Linux64 will be able to address >4 GB natively. More info here:
      OS News Discussion, check the comments too.
      Apple /. discussion with some info on the subject.
      LinuxPPC64 run by IBM

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    3. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, PAE allows the system to use more than 4 GB of memory, but each process is still limited to a 32 bit address and 4GB.

    4. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      limited to a 32 bit address space, yes. limited to 4GB, no. a single process can use parts of it's 4GB virtual address space onto any amount (well, up to 36bit worth) of physical RAM.

      SAP and Oracle do it on 32bit Linux (and on 32bit NT as well, no doubt).

  136. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, still cling on to our 32-bit overlords!

  137. +1, Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These moderators crack me up, almost as much as this post did.

    If you're merely doing 32-bit calculations then odds are a true 64-bit CPU will be slower, because to do the same work you have to move twice as much data to do it -- you have to fetch a 64-bit operation instead of a 32-bit one, and ditto for data.

    There's nothing preventing 64 bit code from using 32 bit integers if that is all that is required. If 64 integers are required, then of course x86-64 has the advantage.

    Additionally, the current x86-64 spec only implements 48-bit addressing, which should be more than adequate for about a decade or so, so address fetches only increase in size by 50%, not 100%

    Sorry x86-64 does not support 48 bit pointers. And who would want to save 16 bits per pointer anyway, at the expense of unaligned accesses?

    On top of that, x86-64 adds 4 general purpose registers

    x86-64 has 16 general purpose registers, as opposed to x86-32's eight (and being very generous counting those registers as "general purpose").

    Also, I believe 64 bit x86-64 has a 32-bit pointer mode for those apps that don't need to address more than 4GB of memory and want to save space storing pointers. So you get to choose what's best for your app: access to large amounts of memory if you need it or small pointers if you don't.

    The only downside is slightly increased instruction size caused mostly by the need to encode additional registers in the instruction. Overall code size won't necessarily be larger, as more registers available means fewer instructions are needed to save and restore registers to the stack.

    If only 32 operations are needed, a 32-bit processor will theoretically be faster since 64-bit ALU and address calculation operations take longer to perform than the equivalent 32-bit ops. If these operations are on the processor's "critical path", they can slow down the maximum clock speed attainable by the chip.

    1. Re:+1, Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's nothing preventing 64 bit code from using 32 bit integers if that is all that is required.

      PLEASE mod that up! the parent poster doesn't know wtf they're talking about. there is NO 64bit cpu that FORCES 64bit memory ops. that would be stupid.

      to the parent poster: please go learn something about cpu arch's before posting like you know something:

      mods: please don't mod up something cuz it *sounds* "insightful". that doesn't mean it *is*.

  138. Itanium on the desktop by charnov · · Score: 1

    I don't know if I want to pay $6,600 for a desktop processor.

    --
    [RIAA] says its concern is artists. That's true, in just the sense that a cattle rancher is concerned about its cattle.
  139. Stupid comment by THG was Re:AT and THG compared ! by subsolar2 · · Score: 4, Informative
    On
    this page you will see the following stupid comment...

    Companies such as ID Software, who are responsible for titles like Quake3 and Unreal Tournament 2003, are not ready to jump onto the 64-bit bandwagon.

    Two dumb things about this...

    1. UT2003 is made by Epic

    2. UT2003 was a premier product that AMD was showing off as a 64bit application running under SUSE linux on the Opteron when it was released.


    Two big mistakes ... but I guess if it's not running on Microsoft(tm) Windows(tm) it does not exist, even if 64bit Windows(tm) is not available yet.

  140. 64-bit Performance by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

    Now that we have these 64 bit CPUs out in the wild, I would like to see a comparison of 32bit code vs. 64bit code -- To debunk the prevailing opinion that 64bit code will be faster.

    Take SPEC, compile it with gcc and generate both 32bit and 64bit code. Let's see how the scores compare.

    I'll bet it's a net loss for 64bit code. Has anyone done this?

  141. FX? What does the FX stand for? by AndyChrist · · Score: 1

    It stands for "Fux0r." As in "Intel is gonna get fux0red."

  142. SPARC by catwh0re · · Score: 1
    Although I agree that it's going to be significantly faster, you only need to look at apple to see that specialised software keeps people on platforms.

    The SPARC chipset has alot of historical software that PC manufacturers are yet to replace, such as those in the fields of the communications industry.

    Windows based solutions look certain for the hard-to-change comms industry. Yet at the same time comes windows famous stability and security.

    My guess is that anyone still on SPARC, isn't moving anywhere.

    P.S. Seen the G5 recently? It seems everyone these days can put out a fast chip with the right connections.

  143. on a technical note by SilverStreak · · Score: 1

    has anyoen noticed that the article states that 64-bit systems can handle up to 16 terabytes or memory, stating that 2^64 = 18,446,744,073,709,551,161. now everyone knows this is impossible, since any even number to a power cannot result in an even number...good article, eh?

  144. P4EE FUD by MoronGames · · Score: 1

    I've read the Tom's article and a few posts here at Slashdot, and I was thinking that the P4EE is just the usual FUD from Intel.

    "We'll have this processor in a few months that can beat this current processor that's out now -- for around the same price!"

    Seems like the usual in the hardware industry to me. Something better is always just around the corner.

    --
    hey!
  145. OH MY GOD... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    People have finally started benchmarking benchmarking sites.

    It's official: the end of the world is nigh.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  146. Problem is Athlon 64 vs P4 2.4C by Quizo69 · · Score: 1

    I have literally just returned from the Australian launch of the Athlon 64/FX (thanks for the free lunch AMD!).

    Here's the problem I see - all the benchmarks etc are focusing on comparisons between a 3.2GHz Pentium 4 and the new Athlon 64. Depending on the benchmark, both seem roughly equal in performance.

    Now, the Pentium 4 3.2GHz is slightly cheaper than the new Athlon, but here's the kicker - the SLOWEST Athlon 64 CPU you can buy right now is equivalent to a 3.2GHz Pentium 4, but for MUCH LESS MONEY I can buy the 2.4C Pentium 4 and overclock it to 3.2GHz (giving the FSB a nice boost in the process). That's the real challenge I see the new Athlon coming up against - people who buy the 2.4C and overclock it to gain equivalent performance of a much more expensive chip of either flavour.

    Not to mention the crazy decision to limit the plain jane Athlon 64 to single channel memory.... that is going to hurt bandwidth performance, and the alternative of buying the Athlon 64 FX-51 is a costly proposition given a 2.4GHz Pentium 4 can basically get the same performance and use dual channel memory.

    Anyway, I hope they do succeed so that CPU performance continues to climb higher faster... bring on Dawn in a game environment already!!! :)

  147. Re:Stupid comment by THG was Re:AT and THG compare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "Two big mistakes ... but I guess if it's not running on Microsoft(tm) Windows(tm) it does not exist, even if 64bit Windows(tm) is not available yet."

    Check your own facts.
    http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsXP/64bit/default.a sp

  148. Re:Stupid comment by THG was Re:AT and THG compare by subsolar2 · · Score: 1

    Check your own facts

    http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsXP/64bit/default .a sp

    You mean I can walk into a store and get it ... I think not! The beta was just released to "select" users a few days ago. I don't call that avaiable.


    64Bit Linuxes have been available for years for the Alpha Platform ... 64bits is nothing new for UNIX/Linux/BSD.