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Microsoft Revenue Up, Tries to Hook Third World

rocketjam writes "Microsoft reported record revenue for the last quarter Thursday due to increased sales of personal computers. Analysts were impressed with the company's overall performance, however they expressed concern about the continuing drop in unearned revenue, reflecting Microsoft's difficulty in signing up customers for long-term, sustainable business contracts. The $400 million drop in unearned revenue was less than the drop in the last quarter but still exceeded many analyst's expectations. The company's continuing problem in gaining long-term contracts is generally attributed to growing security concerns among customers and company's unwillingness to go along with Microsoft's 'Software Assurance' upgrade subscription plan." Also in the news: Microsoft is donating a pile of software to the United Nations -- retail value, $1 billion; wholesale value, maybe $1 million or so -- attempting to hook the Third World on Microsoft software.

489 comments

  1. Come on, Michael... by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Mikey adds " .. retail value, $1 billion; wholesale value, maybe $1 million or so "

    Do you have any real data to back this up, Michael, or is this yet another of your unnecessary and unwanted biased editorials? Not that I'm in the pro-Microsoft camp but a 1000-to-1 profit line sounds pretty high. This is shoddy "journalism".

    Feel free to bitch slap me and any subsequent thread.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Software, once written, has absolutely no economic value. It's infinitely copyable, therefore supply is infinite. 1 million for the cost of duplication and media and whatever else it comes with sounds about right.

    2. Re:Come on, Michael... by theMerovingian · · Score: 1


      One million might reflect the cost of the media (CD's, paper, and ink), but it doesn't represent the wholesale cost.

      Microsoft's profit margin for Windows is around 90%, if I remember correctly.

      --
      "If you think you have things under control, you're not going fast enough." --Mario Andretti
    3. Re:Come on, Michael... by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, it all depends on what he means by "wholesale value". If it just includes the costs involved in stamping out the CDs, I wouldn't doubt that it would be that cheap.

    4. Re:Come on, Michael... by grub · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Storing these copies in warehouses costs money. Shipping the product costs money. Development costs money. Bug fixes (which MS does) costs money...

      Microsoft doesn't tell their people to go home after they release V1.0 of a product.

      man.. defending MS.. next thing you know I'll be going to church..

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    5. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot and shoddy journalism? no way!

    6. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "wholesale" usually means the cost to the retailers and other distributors. "Manufacturing cost" is what it costs to stamp the discs, etc. He's suggesting that it costs MS 1000th to make the stuff.

    7. Re:Come on, Michael... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree that this thread is relatively venom-laded, but I think the 1000-1 markup is 'valid' from a manufacturing perspective.

      Several years ago (1995ish?), Microsoft Canada closed its retail distribution centre here in Mississauga, to concentrate operations in the US. So Canadian product is shipped north. No big deal. But what was interesting was when they closed the warehouse, it was more cost effective for them to destroy the software than to redistribute. The software packaing itself had very minimal value, compared to the intellectual property inside.

      I've always remembered this example... when it comes to intellectual property, its value is very subjective -- especially to the eyes of the owner.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    8. Re:Come on, Michael... by bonch · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Only in michael's bizarre world is it bad for a company to donate free things--it's "hooking" them, as though Microsoft is holding them at gunpoint to use it by giving it away.

      I don't get Slashdot sometimes. Linux and its distros are given away freely everyday.

    9. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only this, but the third world is already hooked up on MS software... pirated. People there really think we must be suckers to pay for our OS.

    10. Re:Come on, Michael... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >Software, once written, has absolutely no economic value.

      And how can you say this with all the retail software stores out there?

      What do you think the person who wrote the software would say?

      Why not just openly copy things for free and then in court try and pull that argument to justify what sort of penalties should be applied?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    11. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I said it has no economic value.

      The only thing giving it artificial value is copyright.

      Since MS owns the copyright, it costs them next-to-nothing to make more copies.

      QED

    12. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right, but you don't get the linux distribution for free today along with an obligation to pay upgrades a year from now.

      The intention here is to give away software for free today so that it gets incorporated into their daily flow and people become dependent on it. Then, with the mandatory upgrade cycles, people are forced into paying money.

      It's very much akin to a drug dealer: "The first one's free"

      After that, you're hooked, and have to keep coming back & giving them your money.

    13. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Come on, think for a change.

      MS would be developing these bugfixes and developing the software whether they gave these million copies away or not.

      The only costs for this donation are the media, warehousing, shipping, which are very likely 1/1000th of the quoted 1 billion.

      Of course, when tax time comes around, I bet they will write off 1 billion on their taxes. (which is the real reason they "donate" anyway, it's just to fuck the taxpayer out of money).

    14. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I am inclined to believe you, I would still like a source to verify this information with.

    15. Re:Come on, Michael... by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      i think you're mixing up terms here... softare has economic calue, but its marginal cost to produce the next copy is asymptotically close to zero.

      --
      ... hi bingo ...
    16. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MS would be developing these bugfixes and developing the software whether they gave these million copies away or not.

      Yes, just like the Linux router project.

      IP has no value?

    17. Re:Come on, Michael... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Michael didn't even rtfa.

      Friday it would pump $1 billion of cash and software into a computer training program it has set up with the United Nations

      I don't know the full extent of MS's "evil empire", but i'm pretty sure they can't manufacture cash.

    18. Re:Come on, Michael... by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

      I could see a $1 Million value in the cost of the raw materials to make the CDs, but of course thats not Microsofts real costs which include R and D, developers salaries, overhead, etc.

    19. Re:Come on, Michael... by cp5i6 · · Score: 1

      IP is very subjective, but like any market forces it is dictated by what someone else is willing to pay for it. If someone else is willing to pay for the market price of MS products then that is the actual value. Do you think Windows XP home will sell well if MS believes it's worth 10000$?

      as with the 1000-1 markup being valid. It is not valid because MS will never charge that amount to even it's corporate clients.

      But stupid thread, stupid post, and overly zealous linux users who probably run windows.

    20. Re:Come on, Michael... by GregWebb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nestle, anyone? For years they've been donating formula milk to hospitals in the third world. This isn't as good for the kids as their mothers' milk, costs them money if they carry on using it later (quite likely, if they stop feeding they'll also stop lactating - and guess what, breastfeeding is why women gain weight during pregnancy! Breastfeed your baby and you'll lose weight) and there isn't always a clean source of water, so causing problems there. By giving away the product for free, they cause major problems.

      Windows, Exchange, Office - they all cost money and once you've committed to a solution it's expensive and difficult to change. Giving free software can most definitely be damaging to the recipients.

      --

      Greg

      (Inside a nuclear plant)
      Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

    21. Re:Come on, Michael... by bonch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You somehow relate the fact that Nestle baby formula isn't as good as breast milk to Microsoft donating computer software. Congratulations on the wackiest stretch of an analogy I've ever witnessed.

    22. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't know the full extent of MS's "evil empire", but i'm pretty sure they can't manufacture cash.
      Sure they can, MSPAINT.EXE doesn't do currency detection!
    23. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is correct, it has no economic value.

      I'm just talking about the software here, not any associated services, which may have a very large economic value, and don't need artificial barriers like IP to protect them.

    24. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be Bill Gates. We all know Windows isnt worth more than $10. Only Bill donates to people hooked on some thing so you can leach off of them for ever... well, I guess its not totally fair to say only Bill donates to gain more... him and drug delares too.

    25. Re:Come on, Michael... by RoLi · · Score: 1

      Because Microsoft does in fact not donate a "pile of software" and instead will send just a few CDs and allows the UN just to use it on many computers, even 1 million seems a bit high.

    26. Re:Come on, Michael... by Khomar · · Score: 1

      You forgot to count in the cost of production: design, development, documentation, and marketing. This includes salaries, benefits, equipment, and general maintainence (usually roughly equivalent to double a person's stated salary unless we are talking about upper management). Take this value and divide it by the number of copies produced and you would have a pretty good idea of the cost of the software. You can then add additional cost to actually turn a profit, and you get a reasonable wholesale cost.

      --

      I believe in de-evolution. God made the world perfect, man fell, and its been going downhill ever since!

    27. Re:Come on, Michael... by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      "+5 Informative"?

      Note to moderators - if no information is being given in a post, it probably ISN'T informative.

      As for the parent post, RTFA. They are giving software and money, over five years totaling $1B - there is no indication of how much money is involved. In addition, they say they are giving 'latest versions' of the software - probbably being accounted at the 'latest prices' as well. If I remember correctly, their profit margin has historically been 80-90%.

      After reading the article, there is no mention of whether this software is full boxed versions, enterprise versions, some blank CDs they had laying around and decided to copy the software to, or what.

      Microsoft would donate cash and the latest versions of its software, but the centers were free to expand with other software, including open source software such as Linux ... , Gates said.

      "They'll be adding software from other providers. There's no exclusivity," he said. "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours."

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    28. Re:Come on, Michael... by RoLi · · Score: 3, Informative
      Storing these copies in warehouses costs money.

      Not really. When MS donates 100 000 licenses it really donates a piece of paper and a few CDs, those can be easily stored in Bill Gate's desk.

      Shipping the product costs money.

      See above.

      Development costs money.

      Development has cost the same no matter if MS donates licenses or not.

    29. Re:Come on, Michael... by CommieLib · · Score: 1

      Their stock price doesn't support a 1000-1 markup. Maybe there are some cost components you're overlooking?

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    30. Re:Come on, Michael... by danknight · · Score: 1

      RTFA The article says Both Cash and Software

      --
      wanted: one clever sig,apply within
    31. Re:Come on, Michael... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Software, once written, has absolutely no economic value. It's infinitely copyable, therefore supply is infinite. 1 million for the cost of duplication and media and whatever else it comes with sounds about right.

      Actually the announcement said hardware and software. Microsoft is also donating machines to run the software on.

      I find the VA-Linux vested interest editorial line somewhat tiresome.

      Blah Blah, Microsoft eeevil, blah eeevil corporations, Linux good, Linux corporations good, blah eeevil corporations, looks like Microsoft, must be eeevil.

      And if we don't have the facts we will just make them up to suit. There was no evidence for the '$1 million' claim and if you read the actual report it is clearly false.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    32. Re:Come on, Michael... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 1

      I wish I could provide evidence. I know this second hand, as at the time my 'old man worked for Microsoft Canada and pulled a professional edition of VB from out of a dumpster on the way to the incinerator. I think it was VB 6?..

      For what its worth, it was in their location *before* their new offices were built on Spectrum Way (just off of Eglinton).

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    33. Re:Come on, Michael... by RoLi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      $1 billion of cash and software

      I have the strong feeling that it's mostly the latter...

    34. Re:Come on, Michael... by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't be so condescending. It's not artificial value at all. I, as a consumer who can't write my own code, assign it a value. And you know what? To me XP *is* worth $200. And apparently, there are millions of people just like me. Granted, to you it may be worthless. So all in all, let's let the Third World decide what's it worth to them. They don't have to accept this donation you know. Give them a little more credit. I'm sure they know all about Linux and how it's free.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    35. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it is dictated by what someone else is willing to pay for it.

      This is exactly right. If this software was being donated for use in the United States, the retail value of the software donated might be somewhat relevant. But it's being donated for use in the third world. And we've seen countless articles about how the third world is embracing linux because they simply cannot afford even the reduced prices that Microsoft tries to charge in those countries.

      When donating something, it is not the donor or the recipient that gets to determine the value of the gift. I cannot donate an old junker of a car and claim that I donated a $35,000 automobile because I think I could sell it for that. Likewise, if Microsoft cannot reasonably charge that for the software they are donating, they should not be able to claim that figure either.

      When I visited the Amazon, I was able to buy a Coke for $0.08 in a small town that was easily 2-3 hours from anywhere. When I was in Paris, essentially the same product cost me almost $3. This difference in price has nothing to do with the cost of production/delivery but is entirely dependant on market forces.

      Put simply, MS software is worth next to nothing outside of first-world countries. Whether 1000-1 is correct, I cannot speculate without factual evidence to back it up. But it is x-1 where x is a pretty hefty number.

    36. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Slashdot and shoddy journalism? no way!

      Slashdot and journalism? no way!

      Anyone with an ounce of sense (and even some of you on the right) know that Slashdot is a news aggregator and public blog site. It makes no pretense toward journalism. At least it's honest and doesn't have a slogan that completely contradicts its very nature, like, um, say, FOX News.

    37. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neither does my copy machine

    38. Re:Come on, Michael... by Aumaden · · Score: 2, Funny
      What about Microsoft Money?

      (Ducks flying produce.)

    39. Re:Come on, Michael... by grazzy · · Score: 1

      well, now the article says that they will also donate money and expertise as included in the 1billion so there.

      would be nice if the editors would bother to read the article :)

    40. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your feeling isn't a good argument. Niether is Michael's. Provide a link that says how much is cash and how much is software.

      and even if you're right, $499 could be cash. $1 million is a ridiculous number.

      And even if it is *only* $1 million, tell me why MS is evil and then give me a link that says "Linus donates $1 million anywhere in it"

    41. Re:Come on, Michael... by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 2, Funny
      It's very much akin to a drug dealer: "The first one's free"

      Where are drug dealers giving out free drugs? No. Really. I'd like to know.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    42. Re:Come on, Michael... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      Your whole argument is dumb.

      By your logic, there is no true value to software.

      Ask any programmer who spent 6 months on an application if this is true.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    43. Re:Come on, Michael... by Gumber · · Score: 1

      Given that the marginal cost of commericial software is so small, one could argue that $1M is rather generous. Afterall, the cost of a CD is less than a buck, a few bucks for the manuals in the box, a few bucks for warehousing, shipping and logistics. And the marginal cost of a software LICENSE is going to be even smaller, a slip of paper, a record in a database -- and you can be pretty sure that MS didn't distribute $1b in shrinkwraped software.

    44. Re:Come on, Michael... by jwsd · · Score: 1

      The price of everything in the entire world is based on how much the buyer is willing to pay, hence subjective in nature.
      As far as software products are concerned, it's unfair to calculate the cost just based on the cost of packaging and distribution.
      What about the original R&D cost? Most software companies can only recoup their R&D cost after the product is finished. Also most software companies must simultaneously support multiple new product ideas while in the end only a small percentage of them come to fruition. But it's unfair to only count the cost of those successful projects.

    45. Re:Come on, Michael... by Gumber · · Score: 1

      Software has extremely low marginal costs, so $1M might even be a bit generous.

      $1B in software donated to the UN probably includes a whole bunch of licnceses and a much smaller number of physical media kits, which themselves probably don't cost more than $20-30 (assuming they still ship SQL with a bunch of manuals). There are the costs of support however

    46. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You actually expect a Slashdot "editor" to read the article? I still think it's funny they refer to themselves as "editors". Yeah Taco, posting a link about some anime TV show or Michael ranting about evil corporations is "editing". Along with dupes and typos, I'm suprised anyone subscribes to this site.

    47. Re:Come on, Michael... by sfjoe · · Score: 1

      Do you have any real data to back this up, Michael, or is this yet another of your unnecessary and unwanted biased editorials? Not that I'm in the pro-Microsoft camp but a 1000-to-1 profit line sounds pretty high. This is shoddy "journalism".

      Actually, it was an offhand remark that had little, if anything, to do with the main thrust of the story. Not really enough to get one's panties in a bunch over.

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    48. Re:Come on, Michael... by Endive4Ever · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if I remember correctly

      Wouldn't it be better to provide a cite? Or just be honest and say: 'I've made this number up, but it sounded good to me.'

      Or, even, just not say anything, if you don't know?

      --
      ---
    49. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I remember correctly, their profit margin has historically been 80-90%.

      Fine, so that's at most a 10-to-1 ratio. He's only off by a factor of one hundred.

    50. Re:Come on, Michael... by Blue+Stone · · Score: 3, Interesting
      You somehow relate the fact that Nestle baby formula isn't as good as breast milk to Microsoft donating computer software. Congratulations on the wackiest stretch of an analogy I've ever witnessed.

      It's not whacky at all. The principle aim of Nestle's baby-formula scam was that they'd donate just enough formula for the mother's own milk to dry up, after which ... lock-in: unable to produce her own milk, she would be dependent on the formula if she didn't want her baby to starve (pretty likely scenario.)

      Fairly appropriate analogy, really.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    51. Re:Come on, Michael... by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      I would have expected more from a low /. number, but I guess idiots on slashdot is not something new - although I do applaude your staying power ...

      I guess in your 'non-bizzare' world it is GOOD of the tobacco companies to give away free cigarettes to GIs- as they did in several wars - to get them addicted, then SELL them cigarettes when they came home - no more free, show us the money!

      I am sure someone will point out the drug dealer "first one is free" situation as well.

      Linux and its distros are given away freely everyday.

      "Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime"--Author unknown

      Microsoft is "giving a fish", Linux is both "giving a fish" and "teaching to fish".

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    52. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What other 'strong feelings' do you have? And are you in the hall on the way to the can? I, and the custodian who mops the floor in your cubicle, hope so.

    53. Re:Come on, Michael... by GregWebb · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would appear that our parent post has been hidden and mine reparented :-)

      Before anyone thinks I'm mad, I was replying to someone saying he couldn't conceive of how donating something could be harmful. Hence my bringing up Nestle as an example. From the look of things, moderators agree with my surprise at the parent poster's belief.

      --

      Greg

      (Inside a nuclear plant)
      Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

    54. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they gave them software which would interopterable with other software and used open standards, it would be a different story...

    55. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      instead they are giving them software which has a viral technique of "you use one of our donated copies, every other copy needs to be bought because you can't use anything else for using our donation..."

    56. Re:Come on, Michael... by GregWebb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ahh, you're the original poster aren't you? Hmm, quoting your post:

      "Only in michael's bizarre world is it bad for a company to donate free things"

      Mine:

      " Nestle, anyone? For years they've been donating formula milk to hospitals in the third world. This isn't as good for the kids as their mothers' milk (...) By giving away the product for free, they cause major problems."

      (http://www.google.com/search?q=nestle+baby+milk
      if you want more information, once you've removed Slashcode's spaces.)

      I call troll here, or stupidity at best. You can't see how a donation could be harmful to the recipient even though it has clear utility, I provide one. That's not an analogy at all, let alone a wacky one.

      To get back on-topic, the reasons this is a problem for MS are vendor lock-in and monopoly status. As a convicted monopoly they're supposed to be restricted from doing some things that could help their market status - which would often include dumping such as this. And as a sole supplier, accepting the donation imposes future costs, payable from recipient to donator. Accepting Linux donations (and I'm not a Linux fan in the slightest) would be fine for the simple reason they could go to any number of future suppliers, or relatively simply produce their own future solutions from existing public documentation about the workings of their components. Same for any open source solution.

      --

      Greg

      (Inside a nuclear plant)
      Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

    57. Re:Come on, Michael... by senatorpjt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In case you haven't heard, Microsoft charges for support on top of the actual price of the software license.

    58. Re:Come on, Michael... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Lets just say they are giving more than you are. Or Redhat is. Or Mandrake is.

      Some people can only complain when others are doing good deeds.

    59. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you.

      MS will claim their giveaway is $1bn, when what they mean is $1bn worth of retail boxed copies.

      In reality, they would never consider just shipping $1bn worth of retail boxes, that would be simply absurd and wasteful. Those retail boxes are destined for store shelves.

      Bulk licensing means CDs and paper. No boxes, no manuals, nothing.

      This is the same logic that pisses me off with class-action lawsuit settlements. A company offering $1bn worth of coupons for use only with their own product is not going to spend $1bn on them.

    60. Re:Come on, Michael... by icedcool · · Score: 1

      Yea but you have to think about this from a business point of view, and get off the soapbox. Storing software anywhere is going to generate overhead(costs), so even if they were to store them in bill's pants it would cost money to put them there(employees pay, cost of the pants, space that there taking up). In business every has some kind of cost or benifit.

      --
      Most people aren't thought about after they're gone. "I wonder where Rob got the plutonium" is better than most get.
    61. Re:Come on, Michael... by Qeantk · · Score: 1

      You might want to look up the word "quip."

    62. Re:Come on, Michael... by andrews · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Khomar, you're making the same mistake Marx did. A thing's value is not derived from the costs involved in making it.

      Value is totally subjective and unmeasurable. A rough approximation can be made based on market price, but that's somewhat faulty too because the trade medium (money) itself has different value to different people. $100 is is more valuable to someone who earns $20K/year than it is to someone who earns $100k/year.

      A ratio of $s/time to earn can be used to more closely approximate comparative value of a thing for models but even so that ignores differences in individual tastes/wants/needs. Basically value can only be measured on individual case by case basis by the individual making the buy/not buy decision.

    63. Re:Come on, Michael... by Mod+Me+God · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are incorrect.

      MS would be developing these bugfixes and developing the software whether they gave these million copies away or not.

      MS projects revenue for a product. The "supply is infinite" argument earlier in the thread is a fallacy. The first copy could be seen as bearing the fixed costs of development (reproduction costs are low, but this is also true of railways - laying the track is a large cost which the cost of running a train on is not, also toll roads, also airplane development costs, infact almost every product bears huge fixed costs and relatively low replication costs). However seeing the first copy as bearing the fixed costs is a fallacy, as MS doesn't project demand in singular units but in bulk. The fixed costs of development are based on mass replication, just like Boeing, just like GM.

      MS would not be developing these bugfixes and developing the software whether they gave these million copies away or not as you are mixing two points. MS would develop these fixes only where the cost involved matched the demand of them and MS products (and priced into the future demand) in the MS revenue model with a certain level of significance.

      The point!

      Of course this is somewhat beside the original point that MS was donating something. Such donations are tax deductable (though $1bn is surprisingly large MS and Bill Gates seem surprisingly benovenant for megalomaniacs). Though I doubt the UN were able to pay full-whack for this, in which case MS are engaging in discrimatory pricing (pay nothing now, get locked in to an MS-centric IT system and pay later, a la this interesting article on The Register (here)).

      Why 'michael' felt it necessary to append a flippant and flamebait comment (to a well meaning article) like the wholesale value was $million I don't know, if that was really the case let me set up a MS software wholesaler right now, I'll sell software to my MS software retail subsidiary and sell to the consumer for a 1000 times mark up. I am starting to see why he is so hated.

      --
      --

      FreeNET user? Comfortable with the adverse selection?
    64. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Software, once written, has absolutely no economic value. It's infinitely copyable, therefore supply is infinite. 1 million for the cost of duplication and media and whatever else it comes with sounds about right.

      Only in the open source world. Closed source software maintains value.

    65. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > as at the time my 'old man worked for Microsoft Canada and pulled a professional

      WOAH! Your dick worked for Microsoft?

    66. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      and guess what, breastfeeding is why women gain weight during pregnancy!

      That and, you know, 9lbs of fetus and the accessory support organs to keep the little parasite alive for 9mo.

    67. Re:Come on, Michael... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Michael didn't even rtfa.

      Friday it would pump $1 billion of cash and software into a computer training program it has set up with the United Nations

      I don't know the full extent of MS's "evil empire", but i'm pretty sure they can't manufacture cash.

    68. Re:Come on, Michael... by Total_Wimp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To expand on this: If the third world wasn't going to buy the software anyway (likely) and the MS development costs stay the same (very likely since the have so many customers) then the total cost of the "donation," from Microsofts perspective, is the cost of shipping CDs and paper.

      The key here is that the new MS users probably wouldn't have been MS users at all if MS had not "given" them the license so MS doesn't lose out on any revenue because of the "gift". Also MS doesn't have any added costs (above the CDs) because it had already developed the product. billion vs 1 million acutal? Yeah, the numbers look good to me.

      TW

    69. Re:Come on, Michael... by theMerovingian · · Score: 1

      According to the Microsoft 2003 annual report, the total cost of revenue has fluctuated between 13 and 18 percent the last few years. This reflects the relative poor performance of such units as MSN and Xbox, as well as higher margins from such products as Windows and Office. The exact quote, since we are being pedantic today:

      Cost of revenue includes manufacturing and distribution costs for products and programs sold, operation costs related to product support service centers and product distribution centers, costs incurred to support and maintain Internet-based products and services, and costs associated with the delivery of consulting services. Cost of revenue as a percent of revenue was 13.7% in 2001, 18.3% in 2002, and 17.7% in 2003. For fiscal 2003, cost of revenue was $5.69 billion compared to $5.19 billion in fiscal 2002. The primary driver of the decrease as a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2003 was a 0.2 percentage point decrease from Home and Entertainment products due to lower volumes and improved margins of Xbox video game consoles and a 0.4 percentage point decrease from MSN product and service costs in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002.

      Cost of revenue in fiscal 2002 was $5.19 billion compared to $3.46 billion in fiscal 2001. The increase as a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2002 was due to an increase of 5.3 percentage points from Home and Entertainment primarily due to costs related to Xbox, partially offset by a 0.7 percentage point decrease due to a higher mix of revenue from licensing business. In fiscal 2001, cost of revenue was $3.46 billion, an increase of $453 million compared to fiscal 2000. The higher sales associated with MSN Subscription and MSN Network services resulting in increased support and service costs drove 0.4 of the 0.6 percentage point increase in total costs as a percentage of revenue.

      --
      "If you think you have things under control, you're not going fast enough." --Mario Andretti
    70. Re:Come on, Michael... by blogboy · · Score: 1

      MS is saying that if they sold this software, they would reap $1B. Therefore, they can say they are ostensibly giving away $1B. At least, that's what their tax return will state. ;-)

    71. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to look up the word "objective" instead...

    72. Re:Come on, Michael... by Fished · · Score: 1

      My wife had twins three years ago, and she breastfed. I will leave it to your imagination to consider how she looked after a year of breastfeeding *two* babies - she lost about 20 lbs. and gained a bra size. It was *very* nice.

      --
      "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
    73. Re:Come on, Michael... by Mod+Me+God+Too · · Score: 1

      I suggest you look up the meaning of economic value. Trust me, I'm an economist.

      --
      --

      It is not the commies, the government, the nigger, nor the corporates. It is your paranoia.
    74. Re:Come on, Michael... by WNight · · Score: 1

      It's pretty obviously true and I think your eagerness to flame someone blinded you. Michael's only mistake is calling it wholesale value, which implies it's the retail side which does the 1000-1 markup, not Microsoft.

      Sure, they do need to recoup their losses, so that copy of MS Server 2003 might have cost 1/3 of its sticker price, all told. The 1-1000 comes in when they create CDs that will never be sold. Obviously, 98%+ of their costs are in R&D and such, very little is the little plastic disks and pieces of paper.

      If they made 1M disks and then discovered a typo on the label and junked them their costs be 1M * $0.5, not 1M * $250 (or whatever)?

      Similarly, if they make a million disks and store them in a warehouse, or give them out to poor Africans who never would have spent the money on the software, it doesn't cost them anything. It doesn't cut into an existing market, it doesn't require more R&D, it's just as simple as pressing disks.

      And for that huge gift, software to people who probably can't afford the computers to run it on, and who would have just used free software if they didn't get MS stuff, they want to claim generosity on the order of $1B dollars... Um, not.

    75. Re:Come on, Michael... by WNight · · Score: 1

      If you need to recoup $100 over 10 copies of a program you need to sell them for $10 each, plus markup. This doesn't change even if you press a thousand more copies and dump them in a landfill, microwave them, or give them out to people who aren't in your market (thus not cutting into the 10 copies to be sold.)

      Microsoft can press CDs for the cost of the plastic and is claiming full retail price for the value. Very deceitful.

    76. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      hey.. this is slashdot.. we're all friends here.. where's the damn JPG?!

    77. Re:Come on, Michael... by dingbatdr · · Score: 1

      Now I have heard it all: a discussion of the merits of breastfeeding on slashdot. What's next? A discussion of hospital childbirth vs. midwives? What is the world coming to? dtg

      --
      The truth is an offense, but not a sin.------R. N. Marley
    78. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please use use preview and close your HTML.

    79. Re:Come on, Michael... by mikebelrose · · Score: 1
      To me XP *is* worth $200.

      In the old days in Amsterdam, there were people who would pay $200 for a tulip bulp. That doesn't mean it was actually worth it. I hope you don't work for purchasing at your company.

    80. Re:Come on, Michael... by RoLi · · Score: 1
      Yea but you have to think about this from a business point of view,

      You mean that MS also saves millions of taxes?

      Storing software anywhere is going to generate overhead(costs), so even if they were to store them in bill's pants it would cost money to put them there(employees pay, cost of the pants, space that there taking up). In business every has some kind of cost or benifit.

      The costs of storing the software is certainly a lot lower than the tax benefits MS gets out of this deal and also below 1 million.

    81. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh... Sober up! Once developed, software (the actual physical stuff that you get) costs about 2 bucks to spin out (including documentation and shrink wrapping). Shipping in bulk will cost you another 5 bucks (per unit) anywhere in the world! Retail XP: 995- , cost to Thailand: $15 US/ea., and M$ was *still* making money. The truth is, M$ products have a 95% markup over cost of production (including all programming, bug fixes, marketing --which at M$ has 10x the budget as programming-- and development) and shipping. Anyone who tells you otherwise just re-filled their crack pipe! If you paid more that Thailand for XP, you are a sucker! Sorry to put it in blunt terms, but dammit sometimes people have to wake up and smell the coffee.

    82. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Where does it say they'll send "just a few CDs"? Nowhere. You're bullshitting as always.

    83. Re:Come on, Michael... by 4of12 · · Score: 1

      thing's value is not derived from the costs involved in making it.

      An excellent illustration of the differences is the cost of cocaine at different points along the production and distribution chain.

      As far as Microsoft products such as Windows and Office are concerned, the Inquirer dug up some of the more interesting figures.

      Basically, most businesses would love to have margins on their products like MS. Only the pharmaceutical companies are in the same league as MSFT.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    84. Re:Come on, Michael... by WNight · · Score: 1

      Oh no, not more than I'm doing... Not at all. At latest market prices, I myself am donating $2B worth of art.

      You see, the Canadian Art Gallery has a piece that they paid $5M for, consisting of a red stripe down the center of an otherwise white canvas. I am sending a CD with a similar piece of art that I produced and a license to duplicate it 400 times, thus totalling $2B dollars in value.

      Now, of course we realize that even the artist who did produce this work (I don't have a link to it, but it made the all the Canadian papers a few years back) wouldn't be donating $2B in value, just on paper.

      They're sending software to people who wouldn't have bought it anyways. Total cost to them, $.50 per CD, maybe. (Less if they send a few disks and a permissive license.) They don't lose a potential sale because not many people in a country with an average yearly wage of a USD1000 are going to buy a USD500 software package. (Just to invent numbers, but the idea should be clear.)

      Free copies of software aren't a bad thing, so kudos on that. The issue is lying. They want to make it look like they care, but really they're sending a few plastic disks and pumping it for everything it's worth.

      You can say that they're doing more than me, but I see it as them trying to milk the plight of a bunch of poor people for all it's worth. Slimy.

    85. Re:Come on, Michael... by bl8n8r · · Score: 1

      Feel free to bitch slap me and any subsequent thread. *whack*... beeatch

      --
      boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
    86. Re:Come on, Michael... by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

      Geeks unequivocally will tell you XP software is entirely worthless because they use [insert Linux distro here] and it has so many [insert tons of benefits here]. But this doesn't preclude the fact that:
      1. Linux is virtually not marketed, Tom Dick and Harry havent' even heard of thing
      2. Not ready for the desktop. It's NOT simple enough regardless of what Mandrake people will tell you. Simple for geeks, but not to grandma, and that's what matters.

      This is why computer systems that are used almost solely by geeks (databases and servers) are run by Oracle and Linux, NOT Microsoft. Sorry for the double post, I'm new to HTML forum posting :/

      --

      Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
    87. Re:Come on, Michael... by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      MS would develop these fixes only where the cost involved matched the demand of them and MS products (and priced into the future demand) in the MS revenue model with a certain level of significance.

      But it seems unlikely that the third world countries would pay hundreds of dollars per seat for licenses, unless they needed the product to access existing data; It is a lot of money to them, and could be better put to other uses. Overall Microsoft is benefitting from this, even without including tax deductions, as they are locking in those nations.

      (though $1bn is surprisingly large MS and Bill Gates seem surprisingly benovenant for megalomaniacs)

      That's at the retail value. As an example say I was selling sand at the price of $1000000000 per grain, and decided to give you a grain of sand; Would that be considered nice?

      The point is that that is what he would charge for it, if he had not donated it to them; It is costing his company very little to donate it.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    88. Re:Come on, Michael... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The value is what somebody is willing to pay for it. In much of the 3'rd world, MS is dumped for 5-10 / copy (vs. the original price of 200-1000 / copy) and it still does not sell well. So, while I suspect that it is worth more than 1 million, I am quite certain that it is not worth 1 billion.

      If bill really wanted to find out what it was worth, give a couple of billion dollars to the masses and then find let them chose what they would buy; any Hardware with MS or any Hardware with Linux.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    89. Re:Come on, Michael... by WNight · · Score: 1

      The evidence that MS manufactures value by printing CDs it couldn't otherwise have sold is that they've done it before. They did it after 9/11, giving the Red Cross a huge paper donation that cost them a few CDs. Of course they gave them some other things, but the bulk is bogus.

      It's as if I gave you $1B in art and cash and hardware. $999,999,950 in art (my own self-apraised work), $1 in cash, and $49 in an old P1-100 with 32MB of RAM.

      Sure, the hardware is real, but how much hardware (and cash) is there?

      You know, maybe if MS hadn't lied their way through an anti-trust case, cheated and defrauded many other companies, and then just generally acted like dickheads by trying to convince people that open source is communist in nature and thus "unamerican" and should be forbidden by government, and many other things, we'd give them the benefit of the doubt.

    90. Re:Come on, Michael... by AhBeeDoi · · Score: 1

      The suggested retail price of the latest MS Office Pro 2003 is $799 (although we all know that very few people actually pay that amount). If the cost of media, reproduction, warehousing, etc. is 1/1000th of the full retail price, then it only costs MS $0.80 to make one copy. I don't know what MS's actual cost is but I think we can safely assume that it cost more than $0.80 to produce a single copy.

    91. Re:Come on, Michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You almost sounded a bit intelligent, then you made that stupid comment about setting up a wholesaler adn sell software for a 1000 times markup.

      The point was this was exactly what MS is doing. They wont let you set up another outfit to mark up another 1000 times and customers wont come to you when they can get it from MS for a 1000 time markup as opposed to 1000000 time mark up from you.

    92. Re:Come on, Michael... by flacco · · Score: 1
      Friday it would pump $1 billion of cash and software into a computer training program it has set up with the United Nations

      it's all software, and probably just enough cash to force little Haji, squatting in a hut somewhere, to use it.

      --
      pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
    93. Re:Come on, Michael... by alex_ant · · Score: 1

      They were worth $200 to the people who bought those tulip bulbs, and that's what's important. The word 'worth' here is being used to mean "market value" (its proper definition), not "personal value," which varies widely and is less important. People in the first world regularly pay $10k for tiny chunks of compressed dinosaur shit (otherwise known as diamonds), and although you wouldn't think tiny chunks of such stuff would be worth anything... they are.

    94. Re:Come on, Michael... by alex_ant · · Score: 1

      It's as if I gave you $1B in art and cash and hardware. $999,999,950 in art (my own self-apraised work)

      The difference is that while nobody on earth would be willing to pay you $999,999,950 for your art, LOTS of people, MILLIONS of people, are willing to pay Microsoft hundreds of dollars or whatever it costs for Windows. If you donated your art to a charity and the charity wanted to sell it for cash, it wouldn't be able to, because nobody would buy it. But if a charity put its copies of Windows up for sale on an open market, they would end up making pretty close to the total per unit price of those copies (barring future updates that would make the version of Windows they were selling less valuable).

    95. Re:Come on, Michael... by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Microsoft lumps everything together for cost of goods sold or, basically, wholesale value. However, Oracle has gross margins (what the company keeps after paying the value of what they sold, in a simple example a retail store's wholesale cost would be what they pay their supplier) of 95% or more and MS claims twice the operating margin (profit after basically all costs except taxes are out) of 85%-90% for their windows and office divisions, which is about twice Oracle's overall operating profit for databases and applications. It's not exactly apples to apples but it's pretty close. Figure a billion of windows and office cost much less than $50 million (I'd guess that its below $10 million).

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    96. Re:Come on, Michael... by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      If you read a bit further down they break out each segment (client=windows, information worker=office and some other things like project, server tools=VB+SQL+Windows server+exchange+CALs for each, MSN=subs+ads on MSN.com, CE/Mobility=microsoft's share of cellular and PDAs, business sol.=Navision and Great Plains, home and ent=Xbox+game softare+the hardware they make) client and info worker carry operating margins (revenue less cost of rev, less R&D (developer costs) less selling and marketing (ads and salespeople) less G&A (admin finance and accounting) of well over 90% on average. Since the majority of MS costs are below the cost of revenue line, there is no reason to assume that client and IW are too different from average. From my own research XBox adds about $250-$500 million of that cogs amount depending on the quarter (christmas is a big expense). If you want it in a spreadsheet email me and I'll draw you some pretty charts and stuff.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    97. Re:Come on, Michael... by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Most big software companies, and a few semi companies (Linear is one) maintain those typse of margins, too. Although part of the benefit is that a ton of tech companies don't have to count options as expenses under the assumptions used by accountants. If they did MS's beautiful margins look a whole lot worse. Still quite high, but not 50% operating. The trick to keeping those types of margins is keeping competition to a minimum.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    98. Re:Come on, Michael... by fermion · · Score: 1
      I agree that the 1000 to 1 ratio is literary hyperbole, but it points out a problem in any charitable donations. The problem is illustrated by recent IRS crackdowns on individuals taking inflated deductions when the donate their POS car.

      In terms of MS, we have a donation of licenses and money. At a cynical level, this donation is a marketing scheme, and should be accounted for as such. Like any marketing scheme, full costs will be accounted, which must be offset by sales, tax write offs, and other benefits.

      For instance, if they take full retail for the licenses, which tend to be 5X the minimum bulk street price, we can reasonable assume that wholesale costs are at least 10X cheaper than retail. We must also assume that MS is stating the full value of the cash donation. However, the cost to the company for such a donation will immediately be reduced by at least 30% due to tax savings,

      This immediately might reduce the actual value of the donation to 300 million, assuming a 50/50 split. There are other factors to consider. The costs of the licensing might be negligible. The licenses themselves, mere entries in a database, aren't a large cash sink. Likewise, the cost and management of the distribution of the product might be outsourced to the UN.

      And because this is an advertising campaign there will be other benefits. Some of the money will come back to MS and may increase revenues and profits, which could benefit the stock price. Exposing students to MS products is an important step to expanding MS market share. And, because MS seems willing to give away licenses to compete with Linux, this may just be a method to encourage the UN to be the global clearinghouse for MS products. In the end the deal may cost MS much less than a million.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    99. Re:Come on, Michael... by haruchai · · Score: 1
      Well, that raises a problem. It's widely known that most of the software in the Third World is pirated and, in some countries, resold on CD for a few dollars.
      So, what is the worth of it to them? And, who gets to decide its worth? The people or Microsoft?
      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    100. Re:Come on, Michael... by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      But if a charity put its copies of Windows up for sale on an open market...

      how much do you want to bet that would be against the EULA though?

    101. Re:Come on, Michael... by Via_Patrino · · Score: 1

      I don't know which country you mean by Amazon (it covers several countries), maybe Brazil. Here coke is about 0.30U$ and an OEM copy of MS Windows XP is about 67U$.

      Microsoft already donate software here to a national NGO that teach poor people.
      I bet this money would be used by UN for teaching aswell.

      Poor people don't have money to buy computers, and if they manage to buy an old computer, that wouldn't run MS Windows XP neither Gnome or KDE (the defaults of linux distros).

      BTW, that NGO trows a lot of used computers (parts) away because they can't run MS Windows on it.

    102. Re:Come on, Michael... by alex_ant · · Score: 1

      The dictionary-definiton worth of the pirated software would be its market value, whatever that is. The market is what determines worth, not the supplier. Which obviously creates problems for software companies' revenue streams... which explains anti-piracy offensives

    103. Re:Come on, Michael... by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Yeah, that's true -- with MS gross profit margin, if you *do* count in all development, all marketing, all "innovation", actually all costs associated with Office and Windows at all, then there's still around 80% profit-margin on the final product.

      That is, Microsoft could divide all Windows and Office-prices by 5, and still break even in those divisions.

      Offcourse *All* other branches of Microsoft are bleeding cash.

    104. Re:Come on, Michael... by Mod+Me+God+Too · · Score: 1

      You hit the nail on the head, value = transaction price, I'm glad someone here can think straight.

      One could run in cirlces a la Marx suggesting 'value' was purely the cost of production (no matter how unwanted the product was), or take a purley Ricardian perspective, but these are false logic.

      --
      --

      It is not the commies, the government, the nigger, nor the corporates. It is your paranoia.
  2. "the third world" by Tirel · · Score: 0, Troll

    third world markets have very limited economies and are more open to alternative (read: kazaa) solutions, I can't see Microsoft ever making any significant profit there. If anything, they'll loose money faster than they'll gain it.

    1. Re:"the third world" by Squeebee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Aah, but is it profit they are after? Seems to me that when Microsoft gives software away these days it is not so much to hook people, but to keep them from going to Linux.

    2. Re:"the third world" by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not neccisarily. During the 90's MS knew that software priacy in China (real copy/sell piracy not ??AA piracy...)was big in China, but they let it happen because they the Chinese would get 'hooked' and MS products and then MS could really turn the screws and milk them. Drug dealer tactics. The first one is always free.

      --

      My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

    3. Re:"the third world" by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      > I can't see Microsoft ever making any significant profit there

      Well let's see. They are already spending the development and R&D costs for making the software for sale here. They can mass produce CD's in the same third world countries they will be selling in for probably less than a penny each.
      I think they will be able to find a little profit there somehow.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    4. Re:"the third world" by DrEldarion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but there are a few benefits to this:

      1) They have a chance to get in on the ground floor in those countries. If all the people there are used to using MS software, guess what they'll keep using if/when the economy starts to get going?

      2) It pushes the numbers of people using Windows up, which is what a lot of PHBs look at. "Why would we switch over to Linux when 99% of the world uses Windows?!"

      3) Tax write-off.

      4) Looks good to consumers - "Wow, they're so generous!"

      5) Maybe MS just felt like being nice. There's no exclusivity agreement, so even if the people there take the free software, there's nothing stopping them from using alternative software if they feel like it. Pretty cool of MS.

    5. Re:"the third world" by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      There's no exclusivity agreement, so even if the people there take the free software, there's nothing stopping them from using alternative software if they feel like it.

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but don't you think that would get the justice department coming down on them like the wrath of God? Not to mention that it would negate much of the consumer goodwill that you pointed out in #4, and would make the recipient that much less likely to accept the software.

      Microsoft Office was able to save Wordperfect files for a similar reason. Make the users think that they "can always go back" and they'll be less squeamish about your bait and switch tactics.

    6. Re:"the third world" by Jukashi · · Score: 1

      I think we should start giving Linux away to remain competitive.

    7. Re:"the third world" by dyte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't see Microsoft ever making any significant profit there.

      You are probably right, since their is no money to be made there then by giving away licenses, they are not loosing the money that they would never get anyway. In addition, by getting people on windows they are keeping people off alternatives.

    8. Re:"the third world" by Endive4Ever · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well, Microsoft also 'knew' that infanticide was 'big' in China, but they let it happen. Does this mean that Microsoft condoned infanticide in China, or does it mean that they had as much chance of enforcing anti-baby-killing laws as they had anti-software-piracy laws?

      Oooooh, now I've gotten them started. The slashbots will quote me out of context: "Microsoft is nothing but a bunch of baybee killers!!"

      --
      ---
    9. Re:"the third world" by Endive4Ever · · Score: 1

      Well, Microsoft also 'knew' that infanticide was 'big' in China, but they let it happen. Does this mean that Microsoft condoned infanticide in China, or does it mean that they had as much chance of enforcing anti-baby-killing laws as they had anti-software-piracy laws?

      Oooooh, now I've gotten them started. The slashbots will quote me out of context: "Microsoft is nothing but a bunch of baybee killers!!"

      (and no, dork, it's not 'off-topic.')

      --
      ---
    10. Re:"the third world" by hdparm · · Score: 1
      +1, Funny.

      But seriously, looks to me that the only party trying to stay competitive here is Microsoft. No matter what way of Linux/OSS addoption is chosen, Linux has competitive edge. Business pays for it but in return gets more stable platform for significantly lower cost and much better support than Microsoft ever used to provide. Individual users get it for free. Microsoft does realise this but I think realisation came too late for their own sake.

      Ruthlessness and neglect could take you a long way but will eventually come to an end. They are in big trouble - Linux/OSS will improve so much (although it's pretty comprehensive solution already) before Longhorn is released that they will have real trouble selling the thing. Just watch.

    11. Re:"the third world" by Unregistered · · Score: 1

      Drug dealer tactics. The first one is always free.

      I need to meet some of these delaers.

    12. Re:"the third world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In "third world", individuals do not have enough money to buy legal software for personal use. Perhaps greasing hands of "third world govt departments" decision makers and subsequent "purchase" of MS software licenses would have effected the figures.

    13. Re:"the third world" by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

      For a third world country the choice is between "free software or no free software". It's an obvious choice unless a Linux representative steps in and says "free GOOD software or free CRAPPY software". Marketing has never been Linux's strong point, and they will suffer because of it.

      Don't expect third world countries to be the one's to lead the Linux revolutions, that is purely idiotic. The first world countries always set the standards, it would be suicide for developing nations to go against the grain.

      --

      Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
    14. Re:"the third world" by griffjon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You forget the classic MS tactic of donating some software, getting a country to sign an insanely long-term contract, and then, by normal MS methods, pushing upgrades via non-compatible software (...Office...).

      Worse, in the Caribbean, they've somehow gotten the Carib equivalent of the SAT, the CXC, to include a MS-specific computer section, such that even if a high school was interested in Linux, they'd still be obligated to teach MS Office and Access to their graduating seniors who wished to take the IT subject test. That's some serious lock-in.

      They also send their licensing police out, to make sure you're not pirating anything.

      And don't even get me started on the hell that is Windows Update for a computer lab that shares a single, pay-per-minute, dialup connection.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    15. Re:"the third world" by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 1
      Here's the problem with your arguement. During the same period piracy was also pretty substantial in US and European markets, but nothing compared to China. MS did make a stink about that which eventually led to the current windows XP registration scheme. No effort was made to address Chinese piracy though. And there's an interveiw somewhere where an MS exec pretty much admits to this.

      Secondly I never said MS condoned piracy. They simply let it slide because they knew they needed to get a hold on the market in preperation for the time when Chinese users could actually pay.

      You may be right about them condoning infanticide however, got to keep them blood sacrifices coming...

      --

      My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

    16. Re:"the third world" by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      The slashbots will quote me out of context: "Microsoft is nothing but a bunch of baybee killers!!"

      Thanks for the sig.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    17. Re:"the third world" by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Even more important than the upgrades are the fact that as people develop software, they will develop it for the platform they are using. This was the trick that made MS rich, and why they killed Netscape, and are so worried about Linux (if you doubt they are worried, go to a campus and see how many CS students are getting free MS software (windows and VB)). If they don't get the lock in of developers, the applications (which is what users ulitmately care about) will be developed for something other than WIndows, then users choose the other platform to use the applications. This is why MS is pretty happy to keep letting very poor users pirate Windows.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    18. Re:"the third world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And don't even get me started on the hell that is Windows Update for a computer lab that shares a single, pay-per-minute, dialup connection.

      Windows Update is obviously not something even a half-way competent admin would use.

    19. Re:"the third world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ruthlessness and neglect could take you a long way but will eventually come to an end. They are in big trouble - Linux/OSS will improve so much (although it's pretty comprehensive solution already) before Longhorn is released that they will have real trouble selling the thing. Just watch.

      I highly doubt they will have any problem selling Longhorn. With Linux at about 1% of the desktop, even if that doubles every year for the next 4 years (which would be amazing growth) 1, 2, 4, 8... 8% of the desktop would still leave the lionshare to MS. I would be "floored" if linux adoption was close to one in ten people in four years.

    20. Re:"the third world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they let it happen because they the Chinese would get 'hooked'

      Well done! Spoken just like someone who was in "let's let China pirate our software" planning meetings at MS.

      Keep it going! Do you have any other unsubstantiated insights to provide?

    21. Re:"the third world" by griffjon · · Score: 1

      If you have Windows XP, a dial-up connection, and no subscription to MS products that would let you get network-installable files (excepting the net-install service packs, obviously), then, well, you don't have much choice.

      I archived all the Win98 files, thankfully, before MS pulled them (tho they unpulled em... whatever)

      Anyhow. If you're not just trolling, I'd be interested if you know of a bette way that doesn't involve money and can be done over an FTP connection.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
  3. Donating software by TheSpoom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft would donate cash and the latest versions of its software, but the centers were free to expand with other software, including open source software such as Linux, Gates said.

    "They'll be adding software from other providers. There's no exclusivity," he said. "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours."


    Mod me down if you must, but I applaud Microsoft for this. While Linux or other open source OS use is definitely on the rise throughout the world, Windows is still the primary desktop of the business world, and this should indeed help people to enhance their skills and thus their marketability. You might say that they could potentially become "hooked" to Microsoft software, but again, there's no clause that limits them to using it, so I can only see this helping people. Bravo.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Donating software by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I actually agree. Running Linux desktops would simply put the rest of the world at a disadvantage compared to American companies. China may change this; they actually have the resources to turn Linux into a real desktop OS, but in the meantime, the world runs Windows. It's not like Microsoft is trying to hook them, they're *already* hooked. Gates is really not as evil as he seems, these days he basically just throws money towards building infrastructure (not just computers, but social services, health care, etc. as well) in third world countries. And he's thrown a lot of it; estimates are somewhere around $20 billion. You can't fault the guy for using resources that are easily at his disposal, namely Windows and Office.

    2. Re:Donating software by swordboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole problem was that people weren't pirating Microsoft products in these places. A good deal of piracy is actually healthy for Microsoft. For example, many Linux zealots still have a bootable Windows partition somewhere so that they can play games. Most of these installs (at lease the ones that I'm aware of) are pirated. After all, who wants to pay hundreds of dollars for an OS from a convicted monopoly simply for the sake of playing games.

      In the end, these people are happy and MS are happy because it keeps the developers from being coerced into creating software for Linux or other platforms. While there are certainly a few companies that do make software for alternate platforms, there would many more if Windows was impossible to pirate.

      In the end, these third-world countries weren't even trying to pirate Microsoft software so Microsoft had to force their hand and give it to them. Since they are a convicted monopoly, this is illegal and they should be sued for this. However, they 0wn3d the government so that will be unlikely.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    3. Re:Donating software by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Informative
      The article points out their expectations that, since they "own" 90% of the software market, that most of the boxes will stay ms-boxes:

      from the article:

      "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours."

      Microsoft software is used to run more than 90 percent of the world's PCs.

      Look here for previous "charitable donations" that were actually marketing trojan horses that ended up being too expensive for the recipient..

    4. Re:Donating software by AbbyNormal · · Score: 1

      there's no clause that limits them to using it...

      Until, they want to upgrade to keep up with the rest of the world, and cannot afford to.

      --
      Sig it.
    5. Re:Donating software by pirhana · · Score: 1

      >> there's no clause that limits them to using it, so I can only see this helping people

      Yes, there IS . They are called proprietory and closed formats. Doc format is a small example only.

    6. Re:Donating software by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I applaud Microsoft for this. While Linux or other open source OS use is definitely on the rise throughout the world, Windows is still the primary desktop of the business world, and this should indeed help people to enhance their skills and thus their marketability.

      Not that simple. You might help an individual get a programming job in another country, but it will lock their economy and infrastructure to Microsoft, screwing them in the longer run. It is almost like giving a starving country free food for a few years only to see the population grow but unable to sustain itself when the handouts stop or slow. Analogy/cliche #3, you are giving them fish, not fishing poles.

      If they start out with OSS, they will get used to it and be free of the shackles of MS. You are thinking short-term IMO. Then again, when you are starving, the long-run does not look as important.

    7. Re:Donating software by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      Skills and marketability in what? If they get locked into Microsoft software and Microsoft's grip continues to loosen, they're not increasing their marketability. In my experience, you don't (usually) get legally bound to Microtwonk Software, you usually get locked into it by some critical peripheral software - frequently 3rd party or in-house custom stuff - that relies on Microsoft Windows or some other proprietary Microsoft system. As it stands, all they're doing is locking a bunch of developing nations into software that relies on Microsoft not blowing it down the road. If Microsoft goes under or something happens to significantly derail the company from its current track, they could be sent right up shit creek and the paddles are nowhere to be seen.

      Go ahead Fanboys, say that there's no reason to suspect that will happen, Microsot is still strong, has lots of money, Longhorn or whatever-the-hell-we're-calling-it-at-the-moment will be out "any decade now"... go ahead and say it. I'm going to shoot your high flying bubble down with three letters: IBM. The dart that halped pop it was this little commune full of dirty geek "communist hippies" called "Apple".

      I certainly don't think that there's anything wrong with Microsoft giving their software out, but the side-effects could be catastrophic if something goes awry just as some of these companies really start to industrialize or, even, skip that and try to move straight to an information society.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    8. Re:Donating software by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      For example, many Linux zealots still have a bootable Windows partition somewhere so that they can play games. Most of these installs (at lease the ones that I'm aware of) are pirated.

      Don't be silly. Most of these came with the computer, what planet do you live on?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    9. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all, who wants to pay hundreds of dollars for an OS from a convicted monopoly simply for the sake of playing games.

      Only people who don't want to suffer eternal damnation and hellfire.

    10. Re:Donating software by Bohiti · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly. "Most" linux zealots don't buy prebuilt PC's from Dell.

    11. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first question everyone asks about OpenOffice.org is whether it can read and write MS Office files. Live with it.

    12. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if you BYOB, you can get Windows for $50 with a motherboard.

      Most of the people raging about Linux on slashdot aren't really hardcore Zealots -- they are just kiddies who are temporarily psyched that they managed to get Mandrake installed. They'll go back to Windows eventually. The real Zealots have 0 Windows partitions.

    13. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're forgetting laptops, and how many of us have a few of those dead in some corner of the room with a perfectly valid license to go with it? :)

      Heh, I actually spent the 300 bucks on a copy of Win2K for gaming, it was between that and trying to use Win98 non-SE without decent USB mass storage support :)

      -- vranash

    14. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do. And many more, daily. I would say your comment proves the point of the grandparent, no?

    15. Re:Donating software by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >The article points out their expectations that,
      > that most of the boxes will stay ms-boxes:

      Where exactly does it says MS expects the boxes to stay MS-boxes?

      Here is the full part of the article:
      "They'll be adding software from other providers. There's no exclusivity," he said. "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours."

      Microsoft software is used to run more than 90 percent of the world's PCs. Governments in several emerging countries, such as Brazil and Thailand, have started to promote computers that run the rival Linux operating system.

      Note : The reporter/editor and not MS is saying that 90% of PCs are MS. The 90% of PC statement is not used to justify anything except maybe the fact that MS software is popular.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    16. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      primary desktop of the business world

      I love this, 2 years ago it was "primary desktop in the world" now its the business world. Before long it will be "Microsoft, the prefered desktop of some guy living in his mothers basement in Scranton PA."

    17. Re:Donating software by Endive4Ever · · Score: 1

      When did '$50 OEM bundle' become free? I want to visit this computer shop you're talking about where they give away $50 for free with each hardware purchase.

      You can't have it both ways. Either admit that it wasn't free, or you're not permitted to participate in the next 'Windows Refund Day' rally. (ESR will be there, playing his flute, and wearing his Darth Vader outfit, so I recommend you stay away anyhow.)

      --
      ---
    18. Re:Donating software by Endive4Ever · · Score: 0, Troll

      In my experience, you don't (usually) get legally bound to Microtwonk Software, you usually get locked into it by some critical peripheral software -

      Translation: Linux still has shitty driver support.

      And people like you blame it on Microsoft.

      What a hoot.

      --
      ---
    19. Re:Donating software by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      I can never tell if people like you are trolls or just stupid... so I'll assume they're both the same and it doesn't matter either way.

      Allow me to translate your entire post since you mis "translated" part of mine: "I'm a clueless sod who couldn't figure out how to use my computer if it only had one button to push, so rather than try to respond to this thread with something intelligent, I'll just try to start a totally offtopic flamewar so I can get back to my 1337 game of Solitaire and pat myself on the back about how smart I think I am."

      Or, I'm sorry... did you have a point you wanted to argue, much less any evidence or personal experience to back it up? No? I didn't think so.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    20. Re:Donating software by Endive4Ever · · Score: 1

      Which of my computers do you refer to? I've got four on my KVM switch, and they're all running different software.

      I don't have an AIX box anymore, because I sold my RS/6000 box last week on eBay.

      Are you still blaming Microsoft because your USB Scanner isn't supported in Linux? Or are you just intent on turning this into an off-topic thread?

      --
      ---
    21. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool down, nobody was arguing that Windows is "free", only that doesn't cost "hundreds of dollars". With Dell, it's probably only $20 or so.

    22. Re:Donating software by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Okay, let's break down what was said into 3 parts:

      1. "They'll be adding software from other providers. There's no exclusivity." This means that the wondows boxes can have other software on them as well, from, say, adobe (acroread).

      2. "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours." A bit of a freudian slip, I would say. Is there any way of translating "happens to be ours." as "non-Microsoft? I don't think so. So, this shoud be read as "Our (Microsoft) role is to bring software that is quite popular and is from Microsoft.", or "Our role is to bring popular software from Microsoft."

      3. When I wrote that "the article points out their expectations that most of the boxes will stay ms-boxes, you are correct in pointing out that it is the reporter/editor who is saying that 90% of pcs are MS. But I think that both the reporter and Microsoft expect the boxes will stay windows boxes.

      Microsoft never "gives" anything away without expecting something in return. This has always been their modus operandi, and there's nothing in the current article that would make anyone (esp. shareholders) think they've changed their position.

    23. Re:Donating software by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours." A bit of a freudian slip, I would say.

      How is this a slip? Are you saying that MS software is not popular? Look at google stats and see what the percentage of MS OS are used to access it.

      >Is there any way of translating "happens to be ours." as "non-Microsoft? I don't think so

      Thats because "ours" is MS because this is a representative of MS. I get this point.

      >But I think that both the reporter and Microsoft expect the boxes will stay windows boxes.

      Ok, so you "THINK" that its the way it is. Then state that its your opinion not supported by the article.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    24. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A modus operandi? What, do they always use the candlestick in the library?

    25. Re:Donating software by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Come off it. Don't purposefully misunderstand my point, which is that Microsoft has never given away anything out of altruism - it's all for the corporate good. There have been articles on /. before discussing how expensive it ends up if you accept gifts form M$ (I've posted links elsewhere in this thread).

    26. Re:Donating software by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      > which is that Microsoft has never given away anything out of altruism - it's all for the corporate good.

      Name one corporate action that any corporation has done out of altruism? So what is so special about MS?

      Why not go ranting off on corporations that have actually physically harmed humans rather than a company that "controls the desktop" or "is a monopoly by bullying with protocals and standards". Petty stuff really.

      How about reading up:
      http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ 10746 895529.htm
      http://www.laborrights.org/

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    27. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Windows is still the primary desktop of the >business world, and this should indeed help people >to enhance their skills and thus their >marketability.
      In general, a pile of crap! Learning "WORD" keystrokes is far less important than learning "Word processing" (and yes, OpenOffice keystrokes can and do mimmic "WORD" ones). Saying "You *must* use M$ software to learn these skills" is like saying you *MUST* use a Ticonderoga #5 pencil to learn to write, otherwise, how will you write nouns and verbs? The truth is, the pencil doesn't matter. Neither does "Oh my God, it's gotta be M$ software! Learning word processing, and M$'s particluar version may have been a big deal to you, but my 6 year old nephew does quite well on non-m$ word processors. He can write nouns *AND* verbs. HOW ABOUT THAT!

    28. Re:Donating software by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      you wrote:
      Name one corporate action that any corporation has done out of altruism?

      There are companies that do things for other reasons than money.

      Many times, companies that make donations to organizations request that their name be kept out of it, if for no other reason than that they don't want every Tom, Dick and Harry beating on their door looking for a handout.

      They may also want to remain anonymous to avoid giving unintended offense to people who would think - "XYZ is supporting that group but they're not supporting us - they hate us"

      A third reason for anonymous corporate giving is that corporations are now sophisticated enough to realize that a cynical public will see through any horn-blowing, and that too much publicizing of charity work is self-defeating.

      You also wrote:

      Why not go ranting off on corporations that have actually physically harmed humans rather than a company that "controls the desktop" or "is a monopoly by bullying with protocals and standards". Petty stuff really
      Now, the Microsoft Monopoly Tax that hospitals have to pay on software is money that could be spent on more nurses, improved services, etc., so the Microsoft monopoly HAS resulted in harm to people - ask an actuary if you want the actual figures on deaths, or work it yout yourself..
    29. Re:Donating software by at_18 · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly. Most of these came with the computer, what planet do you live on?

      From a planet outside the US. Here in Europe big OEMs like Dell are minor players, and instead most people buy from small whiteboxes shops. As a result, the OS is optional and you must explicitly ask for it (and watch the price jump 100 Euros or more). Many people will tell the salesman to skip the OS, since they already have it on another computer or they have a friend with a CD somewhere.

    30. Re:Donating software by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Many times, companies that make donations to organizations request that their name be kept out of it,

      And how do you know that Microsoft hasn't done this? Do you have insider knowledge of every single donation they make? Or is it another case where you "think" that they haven't?

      >Now, the Microsoft Monopoly Tax that hospitals have to pay on software is money that could be spent on more nurses, improved services, etc., so the Microsoft monopoly HAS resulted in harm to people

      By that manner, any individual or corporation which has charged money to a hospital would be guilty of the same thing. They are making a profit which could have been spent on healing people.

      Take the local electricity company or telephone company. Back in the 80s they were a monopoly. Couldn't get the service/product from any where else. Aren't they a direct cause of many many deaths?

      Another example, unions. The hospital couldn't have gone else were for the same service.

      Why not go ranting on those?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    31. Re:Donating software by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >companies that make donations to organizations request that their name be kept out of it,

      Just because a company makes an anonymous donation doesn't meant that its altruistic. They could be doing it for tax-benefits.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    32. Re:Donating software by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      Whe Microsoft or Gates makes a donatin, or even tallks about planning to donate something in the future, it shows up on the evening news and the next days' papers - along with interviews, etc. Not the same as doing something anonymously.

      As for hospitals, I am trying to point out the difference between the monopoly tax charged by Microsoft, and other services and products that hospitals use, that are purchased under competitive bids.

      Where I live, the electric company is still a monopoly - but owned by the province - and they're having a hard time getting their first increase in 3 years (3%). They also want to charge an extra 2.9% for over-consumers. So, this works out to between 1 and 2% a year. Even after the increases, I'll still be paying less than 5 cents a kilowatt. So don't make false comparisons between regulated monopolies and Microsoft, please.

      As for unions in a hospital setting, you'll have a hard time convincing me that nurses, for example, are in it solely for the bucks. We have a lot of respect here for our health-care workers. When the nurses went on strike a few years ago, the patients and public were almost unanimously behind them. Why? Because they went on strike for improved patient care (too many nurses were getting job-related burn-outs from over-work).

    33. Re:Donating software by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      > Whe Microsoft or Gates makes a donatin, ...
      >Not the same as doing something anonymously.

      By definition, you would not know when MS makes an anonymous donation. And you certainly would not hear about it on the news.

      >So don't make false comparisons between regulated monopolies and Microsoft, please.

      More money into a corporation's pocket, regardless if its legal, illegal, regulated, unregulated or even blessed by the Pope, is money that less for health services and therefore a cause of deaths.

      When we are talking about not enough money for health care, does it really matter exactly why there is not enough money? Wasted money is wasted money. There is not one kind of "acceptable" wasted money and one kind of "unacceptable" wasted money.

      >As for unions in a hospital setting, you'll have a hard time convincing me that nurses,

      Janitors, cafeteria workers and low-level administration staff. What about those unions? What about unions in companies that do business with hospitals and the company has to pass on the costs? Aren't they responsible for deaths too?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    34. Re:Donating software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, you euro-weenies really are retarded. *Newsflash* Europe is on the same damn planet as the US. Moron.

  4. You're kidding, right? by inertia187 · · Score: 4, Funny

    retail value, $1 billion; wholesale value, maybe $1 million or so -- attempting to hook the Third World on Microsoft software.

    That's the difference between Microsoft's wholesale and the MSRP? Amazing...and that's without the Software Assurance, I'd imagine. Man, am I in the wrong business or what?

    I'm glad you're here to tell us these things.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    1. Re:You're kidding, right? by rkhalloran · · Score: 1

      The margin on Windows & Office (revenue vs. development/support costs) is generally estimated to be around 70-80%; this is what's underwriting their money-LOSING gaming & media (MSN/MSNBC/etc.) efforts.

      This still makes you wonder how many bodies they have working on 'checklist features' and answering the support lines, that they're eating up that much money.

    2. Re:You're kidding, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The margin on Windows & Office (revenue vs. development/support costs) is generally estimated to be around 70-80%;

      By whom? Where is the data to support your claim? I do not claim it is false, but you must support it with something more than off the cuff statistics. Seriously, where has rigor gone?

    3. Re:You're kidding, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does any of this have to do with wholesale cost anyway? "Wholesale" does not mean "cost to produce". It means "the amount a retailer has to pay".

      Really people. Where the hell did all of you go to school. I learned this in the second grade.

    4. Re:You're kidding, right? by michael_cain · · Score: 1
      By whom? Where is the data to support your claim? I do not claim it is false, but you must support it with something more than off the cuff statistics. Seriously, where has rigor gone?

      How about by Microsoft? Their annual report splits Windows and Office out from their other product lines. They file all of the legally-required statements with the SEC. Given those documents and a bit of work, you can fairly easily derive that the gross margin on Windows and Office is 70-80%. Gross margin is roughly the revenue taken in minus the direct costs of producing and selling. IIRC, net margin is closer to 35-40%. Net margin includes all of the additional costs of running the business -- interest, taxes, HR, legal, etc. Using gross margin, you get a cost of about $200M for MS to "produce" $1B worth of Windows and Office. Using net margin, about $600M.

      Michael's 99.9% margin might be accurate if you just look at the cost for some CD plant to press the disks and roll them out the door. MS will be claiming tax deductions for their gift, will probably want to track what countries things go to, etc, and will almost certainly spend more than $1M just doing that kind of bookkeeping.

  5. wholsale-retail by tsunamifirestorm · · Score: 1

    wow does that mean they usually make a 900% profit?

    1. Re:wholsale-retail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That probably is their "marginal cost". Look that one up in a Finance book.

  6. Unearned Income...ehh by mcasson · · Score: 0

    So next time I get busted by the cops and they accuse me of making my money by selling crack...I'll just insist that it is "unearned income"...wtf does that mean ...I obviously can't read

    --
    I've already said all that I have to say.
    1. Re:Unearned Income...ehh by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 0

      Money earned through illegal means, like price fixing?

      --
      Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
    2. Re:Unearned Income...ehh by Zebra_X · · Score: 1

      Income that is forcasted but not taken in the current fiscal year. Unearned income can come in the form of software maitenance contracts such as Software Assurance that are forcasted to last a certain number of years, but that MS only gets paid monthly, quarterly, yearly for.

      A two year contract with a DSL provider would give them an unearned income stream of Monthly Rate * 24. There is no guarantee that will in fact make all of that money, since the contract could be terminated.

    3. Re:Unearned Income...ehh by temojen · · Score: 1

      In double-entry, accrual basis accounting, all money must come from somewhere.

      If someone pays you for a service you have provided, or are providing right now, the money comes from Service revenue. For example, if I bill you for this post, the journal entry looks like this:

      DR Accounts Recievable: mcasson 1000.00
      ---CR Service Revenue: Slashdot posts 1000.00
      --Wrote Slashdot reply

      Money that you recieve as a pre-payment for future services comes from unearned revenue. Like this:

      DR Cash: Chequeing #34324 10,000.00
      ---CR Unearned Revene: future Slashdot posts 10,000.00
      --Client prepaid for future posts.
      Then, when I make the the posts that were prepaid for, it looks like this:
      DR Unearned Revenue: future Slashdot posts 1000.00
      ---CR Service Revenue: Slashdot Posts 1000.00
      --Made post
      The observant will notice that Unearned Revenue is actually a Liability account, not a Revenue account.

      IANA-Accountant

  7. Not that stupid by jolyonr · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The third world are not that stupid. They know what accepting these microsoft hand-outs would mean.

    Microsoft are acting just the same as the drug dealer offering the first fix for free.

    Jolyon

    --


    Please read my Canon EOS tech blog at http://www.everyothershot.com
    1. Re:Not that stupid by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      > Microsoft ... just the same as the drug dealer

      Exactly... except without the guns and death and disease and robbery and pain and anguish and destruction of human lives part.

      Excellent analogy.
      How about Nazis? You left out Nazis.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    2. Re:Not that stupid by Prior+Restraint · · Score: 1

      Wow, way to selectively edit a quote to twist its meaning around. The original post makes it perfectly clear that the pertinent part of the analogy is where "the first one is always free." The only implied consequence is that after the user is hooked, then the money-making begins.

    3. Re:Not that stupid by viniosity · · Score: 1

      Except maybe in Swaziland, where this smiling man may consider buying it for full retail so he can find another reason not to feed his people.

    4. Re:Not that stupid by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      "Exactly... except without the guns and death and disease and robbery and pain and anguish and destruction of human lives part."

      That's caused by prohibition, not the drugs themselves. The real analogy should be that drug dealers just operate like many big successful companies, not the other way around.

      --
      What?
    5. Re:Not that stupid by cens0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or McDondald's who gives you a free burger. Or iTunes giving away a million songs for free. Or netflix giving you one free month of rentals. Or Columbia House giving you 10 CD's for a penny. Or AOL giving you a zillion free hours. I think I've discovered something. Drug dealers actually operate like other businesses. Of course in my life time I've never acutally been offered free drugs. The supply is much lower than the demand, the dealers have no problem moving their stuff without giving any away.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    6. Re:Not that stupid by bonch · · Score: 1

      But I'm sure handing them Linux for free would be just fine and dandy, right? After all, giving out Microsoft software is the same as holding people at gunpoint and giving them a mirror of cocaine.

      What happened to the level-headed Slashdot I used to visit in the late 90s?

    7. Re:Not that stupid by nsayer · · Score: 1
      Exactly... except without the guns and death and disease and robbery and pain and anguish and destruction of human lives part.

      Well, I'd count all of the vulnerabilities that let worms, trojans and viruses run rampant through their products a form of cyber-disease, and their conviction under anti-trust laws indicates that they are guilty of a form of robbery. And believe me, they've caused plenty of pain and anguish - arguably as much as drug dealers since they cause that pain and anguish on so many more people (but in smaller doses). They've destroyed plenty of other companies, again through their anti-competitave behavior. Not people, but there the distinction is merely of degree.

      I do agree with you about the guns and death thing, though.

    8. Re:Not that stupid by Salsaman · · Score: 1
      A free burger from McDonalds:

      Would not make your mouth incompatible with other burgers, or tie your stomach in to a licensing deal with McDonalds.

    9. Re:Not that stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I definitely agree. I moved into this area not long ago and I still haven't 'hooked up' with any pot dealers. I've been 'straight' for a hell of a long time and am not that happy about it.

      Where the hell are all these supposed drug dealers giving away the first 'dose' for free? Are they just as mythical as the rest of this whole 'issue?'

    10. Re:Not that stupid by cens0r · · Score: 1

      Neither does crack. But that doesn't make it good.

      These countries are still free to use whatever software they want. All Microsoft is doing in this case is giving them a choice. I thought the open source community was all about choice.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    11. Re:Not that stupid by yourmom16 · · Score: 1

      You missed the analogy. The first one is free, but you get locked in(via proprietary formats or withdrawal symptoms). After that you pay for something you wouldn't have got if it wasn't free; by accepting free stuff you get ripped off. Linux on the other hand is released under the GPL, so anyone can supply it. If Redhat tried this, they would switch to another distro instead of paying a ton for an upgrade, or they could get a copy of Redhat Linux from someone who has it.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
  8. "Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    attempting to hook the Third World on Microsoft software

    While I'm an avid Linux fan, why do I get the feeling that if a large Linux distributor like Red Hat arranged for a glut of software to be sent to UN countries, the headline would have been slightly more flattering? Something like "generously supplied Third World coutries with Linux software" instead of the negative connotations implied with "hook" that is attached to Microsoft's gesture.

    1. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, considering there's no vendor lock-in with Linux (until you start installing proprietary apps on it), there's no way it COULD be seen as anything but generous. Massive RedHat adoption doesn't prevent users from migrating to SuSE rather easily. Massive Windows adoption does. But since most Linux distros are available for next-to-free (free download or purchased CD installed on hundreds of PCs) it's not a heck of a lot more generous than the deal the Third World is getting on Linux right now.

    2. Re:"Hook" by sfjoe · · Score: 1

      While I'm an avid Linux fan, why do I get the feeling that if a large Linux distributor like Red Hat arranged for a glut of software to be sent to UN countries, the headline would have been slightly more flattering?

      Redhat has never been convicted (or even accused) of being a monopoly and using that monopoly illegaly to gain competitive advantage.

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    3. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is an example of the new level-headed Linux user that is slowly replacing the ones spawned during the Windows 9x days. Slashdot still thinks it's okay to spin against Microsoft, when Linux has gone into a new professional era, and most users' main concerns are about just getting the job done, not "beating Microsoft." Linux and its users are moving on--michael is stuck in a weird world where it's okay to cybersquat Censorware and call software donations "hooking the third world," even though Linux is also freely given away.

    4. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical response.

      The fact of the matter is that this could be just a goodwill, charitable gesture on Microsoft's part. Without seeing the actual details of any contracts, you can't assume that the recipient nations are forced into buying more Microsoft products in the future or that they are forced to abandon competing products. After all, they can take Microsoft's "donation" and then, if Microsoft tries to leverage their position, simply switch over to a competiting free OS and software base. Easy peasy.

      But it's easier to jump on the "but they're a monopoly" train every time Microsoft's name comes up.

    5. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "vendor lock-in"?

      That's strange. My XP machine runs OpenOffice, Mozilla Fire/Thunderbird, CDex/CoolPlayer, Audacity, Cygwin, wxWindows, 7-Zip and Gimp just fine. All I rarely use any other apps. How exactly am I locked into Microsoft again?

    6. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NTFS (or hell, even FAT is royalty-encumbered these days). NTLM/MS-Kerberos. x86 hardware lock-in. Need more?

    7. Re:"Hook" by Endive4Ever · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Anti-Microsoft zealots (as opposed to the rest of us, who may dislike Microsoft somewhat, but don't froth about it) will cling to that 'Monopoly' ruling for the rest of their lives. Which is their right, but they're using up a lot of credibility by overusing it as their arguement.

      IBM faced the same 'Monopoly' charges, and was at least, if not more, guilty of the same thing. But IBM is now good because they equate Linux to a naive little blond-haired kid in ads during football games. So IBM doesn't generate the same level of wrath with the zealots.

      --
      ---
    8. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, more might be useful, preferrably something that relates to what I'm talking about.

      Think about it. NTFS is an install option when I set up XP. In no way does it prevent me from using software from other vendors, or open source software *on top of Windows*. Already, there are OS projects which can currently read NTFS, and are developing ways of writing to NTFS. If this is a major concern to you, you should look into them.

      Now how am I locked in again?

    9. Re:"Hook" by Endive4Ever · · Score: 0, Troll

      slowly replacing the ones spawned during the Windows 9x days.

      As an aside: I remember the old days, when new Linux-users often acted like a dog that had gotten out of it's yard for the first time. "I'm freeeeeee" etc. etc. Until they wandered out into the 'road' of some cracker getting root on their box. (Slackware, for instance, didn't assign a root password in the install script, or warn the user in any way they should, until version 4.0). Whomp! Just like the doggie.

      These days people get just as chained to big bloated forced-hardware-upgrade loops, re: KDE and Gnome. And the din about BSOD and 'machine locked up' has faded because Microsoft's software has gotten better. Only the weird old fart who hasn't used a Microsoft product since Windows 95 carries on about that anymore.

      --
      ---
    10. Re:"Hook" by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
      While I'm an avid Linux fan, why do I get the feeling that if a large Linux distributor like Red Hat arranged for a glut of software to be sent to UN countries, the headline would have been slightly more flattering?

      How would they do that? Linux costs nothing. It's already available to them for free.

      It could be that Red Hat would donate free support but that is very different, especially considering that people can and will either support themselves or go elsewhere if Red Hat were to go bad.

      So basically the two aren't in any way related.

    11. Re:"Hook" by truthsearch · · Score: 1
      There are a few reasons:
      • The core of Red Hat's software is the GNU/Linux OS which could be obtained for free or from other vendors. Anything proprietary that they sell on top would be a one-time fee with less frequently forced upgrades.
      • Red Hat's primary source of income is services. Services can easily be replaced by competition.
      • Red Hat is not a monopoly and is therefore not held to as strict a standard, and for good reason.
      • Microsoft gives away much software, such as to schools, on a regular basis to hook or create future customers. They have a proven record of getting customers comfortable on cheap software and then charging full price later.
      • Giving away (mostly) open source software is generally a good thing for society (see RMS for details). They would have a lot more to learn from if those who are interested could see the source code. It's like teaching a man to fish instead of giving him a fish.
    12. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not talking about locking yourself into the vendor for supplementary apps, I'm talking about locking yourself into a vendor for the OS. By choosing XP you make it harder to choose an OS from ANY other vendor (Apple, Red Hat, etc) in the FUTURE. So there is a burden on you if you were to try to switch OSes, and Microsoft can use this burden as leverage. Filesystem, authentication protocols, and hardware architectures have made it more difficult for you to switch OS vendors. Linux users don't have to deal with this complexity.

      Oh...and incidentally...what makes you think this donation of Microsoft software is limited to Windows? Would you be more willing to believe in lock-in if it included Office?

    13. Re:"Hook" by DrCode · · Score: 1

      Suppose you have a starving country, and two companies donate to help them out:

      1. Company #1 sends them tons of candy.
      2. Company #2 sends them flour, beans, canned vegetables, plus seeds for growing their own food.

      It's quite possible that company #1 has contributed more expensive items, but I'd say #2 has done a lot more good.

    14. Re:"Hook" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every large linux distributor already gives away licenses to their software.

    15. Re:"Hook" by macshit · · Score: 1
      I hate to interrupt your furious attempts at self-delusion, but IBM is (obviously) no longer a monopoly, and no longer doing (too many) evil things.

      Microsoft is (obviously) still a monopoly, and is still doing an evil-thing-a-minute trying to preserve that monopoly, regardless of what the courts told them.

      So, to sum up:
      1. apple
      2. orange
      3. go play with clippy -- he's your friend
      Thank you.
      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
  9. unearned revenue ?? by giampy · · Score: 2, Funny

    > $400 million drop in unearned revenue

    call me old fashioned but shouldn't any
    revenue be EARNED ??? :))

    --
    We learn from history that we learn nothing from history - Tom Veneziano
    1. Re:unearned revenue ?? by 1SmartOne · · Score: 3, Informative

      What they're talking about it unearned, they mean contracted or obligated but unpaid. Like if you buy something on a lease and don't have to pay for 90 days or better yet sign a contract but you don't take deliverables until 5 months into the contract. Simple GAAP rules. -Scott PS. Sorry 'bout being off topic.

    2. Re:unearned revenue ?? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Actually you have it backwards. What you are referring to is accounts receivable. Unearned revenue is revenue received for services/products not yet earned. See my full definition below.

    3. Re:unearned revenue ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > call me old fashioned but shouldn't any revenue be EARNED ??? :))

      That would invalidate business models that the RIAA, SCO, etc have lobbied to not only protect, but set as the de-facto standard.

    4. Re:unearned revenue ?? by bugfixer · · Score: 1

      Not for Microsoft. Look at this statement:

      Microsoft reported record revenue for the last quarter Thursday due to increased sales of personal computers.


      Microsoft doesn't sale personal computers. Companies like Dell, HP, IBM,... are out there busting their hump to sell hardware, while M$ sits back and rakes in the cash. M$ use to (and probably still does) make money off a computer sale from these vendors, regardless if M$ software is even loaded on the machine.

    5. Re:unearned revenue ?? by nodwick · · Score: 4, Informative
      call me old fashioned but shouldn't any revenue be EARNED ??? :))
      For those not familiar with the accounting-speak, unearned revenue is basically money which has been paid to Microsoft for products which they have not yet delivered. Consider it kind of like pre-ordering your favorite new DVD or video game. Companies are required to account for it separately from regular revenue because if for some reason they're unable to deliver the product later, that revenue might have to be returned; therefore it's considered slightly risky.

      In this particular context, it would include people who have signed up for Microsoft "software subscription" program. Declining unearned revenues mean that there aren't as many people signing up for their subscriptions as they'd hoped.

    6. Re:unearned revenue ?? by JamesP · · Score: 1

      I got a 200% raise in my unearned revenue this year. So, I bet you're just jealous...

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    7. Re:unearned revenue ?? by fopa · · Score: 1

      > $400 million drop in unearned revenue

      I'm a programmer at a hedge fund. I work in a room full of traders where we have BloomergTV or market news all day. I was really surprised to hear the reporting on TV go something like this:

      Field correspondent: The drop in unearned revenue is a major problem for Microsoft. Sales of their Office software is down, and many companies are choosing not to renew their licenses.

      Anchor: No kidding. Why should they pay all that money when they could use Linux for free?

  10. Everyone nod your head by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "In the news today, something good happened to Microsoft. However, we at OSDN feel we must say something bad about them, so as not to focus less on the positive, more on the negative. Thank you for nodding your head."

    1. Re:Everyone nod your head by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Nice that someone modded this down without a mod comment. It's definetly ontopic. Just because it goes against the mindless masses' herd mentality I suppose.

      We all need to break out the Hawaiian print shirts and recreate Jim Jones' Guyana beach bash...

  11. Hooking by jimhill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't see that it really matters if Microsoft tries to "hook" the Third World on their products. The Third World can't _afford_ Microsoft prices (sort of what makes them Third World) and so if they are using Microsoft products it will be at no gain to the company's bottom line.

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
    1. Re:Hooking by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      that's exactly what really bad hooking is all about, tying you on using something you can't afford in the long run.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Hooking by MisterP · · Score: 1

      I don't know anything about US tax law, but i'm guessing this donation has something to do with a big fat tax write-off, which is why Michael made a joke about the 1000 point markup. So it could potentially impact the bottom line.

    3. Re:Hooking by GregWebb · · Score: 1

      a. Differential pricing.
      b. Can they afford to change off, though, when the software becomes out-of-date, underfeatured and insecure? If the cost to change is higher than the cost to update and they need to do _something_, the fact that they can't really afford either isn't much consolation.

      This still sucks and I think it's appalling that a convicted monopoly (I know, their punishment after conviction is a bit like Al Gore's presidency after victory...) should be allowed to use predatory tactics like this.

      --

      Greg

      (Inside a nuclear plant)
      Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

    4. Re:Hooking by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the Third World will quickly discover that Kazaa runs on their nice new Windows installations.

      Getting "locked in" to Windows is only expensive if you fully follow IP laws.

    5. Re:Hooking by Tom · · Score: 1

      The Third World can't _afford_ Microsoft prices

      Not today. Very much like the school kids can't afford cocain. If you are the sole supplier, and you get the stuff for virtually nothing, then there's no harm in hooking them early, to make sure nobody else comes along and snatches them up.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    6. Re:Hooking by jwsd · · Score: 0

      Actually the third world can't afford anything made in the US or Europe. Some corrupt/ignorant officials and illegal businessmen can afford the western goods at tremendous cost to their own average fellow people. The problem is that most of the time they just don't know how to produce the things that they want. They would definitely welcome open source movement in the western world because not only they don't have to pay for the products, they also get to learn how to make the products themselves.

    7. Re:Hooking by hamsterboy · · Score: 1

      I realize that IHBT, but hey, life is short.

      This isn't costing them much now(pocket change, relatively speaking), and in the 20-year view, probably 10-15% of these third-world countries will be second-world or better, and will have businesses whose employees only know Microsoft tools. Sure, in the two-month view, this sounds like a waste of money, but that's the case with most charity.

      -- Hamster

    8. Re:Hooking by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

      The hooking argument is simply silly.
      Is Ghana supposed to set the pace of the Linux movement? Angola? Mali? They do not have the economic or political power to create this change. The bar is set by developed nations, not by third world countries. It would idiocy for them to adopt software that goes against the grain of prosperous nations who are potentially their customers.

      --

      Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
  12. Piracy by 1SmartOne · · Score: 1

    Considering international copyright laws, it seems like they'll have a lot of trouble with their software being in smaller countries. *I see a mass exodus of pirates to malasia* Maybe they'll look to the UN to defend their copyright laws and that's they're motive. I could see a volume of 1B dollars being reduced to maybe 10M dollars not 1M dollars though. Cheers, Scott

  13. Perhaps their reason.. by SirLantos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...is because they KNOW they have bad publicity. I dont think they expect to make a whole lot out of this market. But, it will help to make them look like the good guys.

    Just my humble opinion,
    SirLantos

    --
    The flying hamster of DOOM rains coconuts on your pitiful city.
  14. Weapons of Mass .... by jvmatthe · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't giving away tons of Microsoft software like trafficking in weapons of mass infection? Shouldn't that be against some international law or something? I mean, what could be worse than a million extra Outlook and IE clients all unpatched and ready to act as virus broadcast stations?

    Yeah, yeah, I know. Not fair. So mod me down. :^D

    1. Re:Weapons of Mass .... by ewhenn · · Score: 1

      I mean, what could be worse than a million extra Outlook and IE clients all unpatched and ready to act as virus broadcast stations?

      A million and one extra Outlook and IE clients all unpatched and ready to act as virus broadcast stations.

    2. Re:Weapons of Mass .... by ozbird · · Score: 1

      I mean, what could be worse than a million extra Outlook and IE clients all unpatched and ready to act as virus broadcast stations?

      <tinfoil hat>
      NSA and friends rubbing their hands in glee at the ready made back doors to access the computers of third world governments, "persons of interest" etc.?

  15. Might as well add... by FortKnox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since this is an obvious 'spark' for a flamewar (with Mikey, of course, throwing a bit of gasoline on the fire with made up numbers), why not go ahead and throw in a judge says that MS is holding up their end of the antitrust pact. That will not only generate the clicks that you guys want to see, but the incoming flamewar, perhaps, could break a new record on most posts on an article.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    1. Re:Might as well add... by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      "That will not only generate the clicks that you guys want to see,..."

      Heh...I thought you said chicks...

      --
      What?
  16. Definition of Unearned Revenue by RazzleFrog · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those of you who are not accountants:

    Unearned revenue is actually not a P&L item. It is a liability on a companies Balance Sheet. If I prepay for a service the company has to recognize that revenue over the life of the service. So if I pay for a years worth of service from Microsoft for $12,000 they can recognize $1000 each month as revenue and reduce the liability by $1000 until the 12 months are up and the $12,000 has entirely hit the P&L.

    The decrease in unearned revenue means that people aren't locking themselves into Microsoft but it doesn't reflect at all on what Microsofts future revenue will be. If anything companies that do end up sticking with Microsoft may pay more in the long run by not taking advantage of prepayment discounts.

    And yes - I am CPA.

    1. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      The decrease in unearned revenue means that people aren't locking themselves into Microsoft but it doesn't reflect at all on what Microsofts future revenue will be.

      Wrong, it is a very good leading indicator. It shows that many customers are not planning to stick with Microsoft for the long term, otherwise they'd buy the lower-cost Licensing 6 subscription.

      Time to dump your MSFT stock, if you own any.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for explaining that.

    3. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You're kidding yourself, of course. Most customers are definitely sticking with Microsoft...just not with long-term contracts.


      Microsoft is a money generating machine. Cripes, they have more cash on hand than many governments. They aren't in any kind of trouble. Dump MSFT if you want, but, much as all of the Linux zealots here want to see it, the company isn't in the remotest danger of financial trouble.

    4. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's a vast overstatement that ignores what's going on in IT.

      There's basically three trends that I see:
      1) We don't need Licensing 6 - we'll just stay at Year 2000 level products for a few more years (VERY common in the current cost-cutting environment and would not preclude a move to Longhorn or whatever)
      2) Wait and see if the Linux desktop improves (which doesn't solve any of the compatibility issues)
      3) Actively moving towards Linux by rewriting apps and so on (not happening very frequently because it requires spending MORE money in the short term)

      Also, Licensing 6 wasn't necessarily lower-cost. It's primary appeal was to orgs that may not have had all of their certificates in order and didn't want to get audited.

    5. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      I never said it wasn't an indicator but it in no way guarantees decreased revenue in the future. A decrease in contracts doesn't even necessarily say anything about Microsoft. There is a general wariness in the market right now and nobody is interested in locking themselves into long term contracts at this point.

      There are way too many factors for a serious analyst to take that as any serious indicator. You'd be a fool to dump now (especially since it is climbing as we speak).

    6. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I never said it wasn't an indicator

      Yes, you did. Unless you use a funny definitnio of indicator and reflect.

      it doesn't reflect at all on what Microsofts future revenue will be

      I'd let you off, except you did say "at all". So you made a mistake, admit it now. Call it a typo. Don't sound like an idiot by denying what anyone can read.

    7. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *And yes - I am CPA.*
      and yes.. i need someone to do my taxes.

    8. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by sloptaco · · Score: 1
      "And yes - I am CPA."
      I know... I know. It's hard! They have support groups for that kind of thing you know. ;)
      --sloptaco
    9. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      When I look in the mirror I see a reflection. When I see a drawing of myself I see an indication. Get the difference?

    10. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Sorry. I was an auditor not a tax accountant. I use Tax software like everybody else. But most of my family asks the same of me.

    11. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Mr_Cheeky · · Score: 1

      Do you play one on TV?

    12. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Dump MSFT if you want, but, much as all of the Linux zealots here want to see it, the company isn't in the remotest danger of financial trouble

      No, but the stock is in trouble, you'd be well advised not to park your retirement savings there.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    13. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Besides the fact that parking your retirement savings in any one stick is a bad idea why do you see any problem with Microsoft? The financials don't support your assertion and the fact that the stock is up since the announcement would indicate that the market doesn't agree. Is it some kind of mystical intuition you are using or just blind zealotry.

    14. Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 1
      Is it some kind of mystical intuition you are using or just blind zealotry.

      Agreed. I always wonder whether these people who think they know better than everyone else what is going to happen with stocks actually put their money where their mouths are. Is this guy putting his available cash towards shorting ms stock? Why not if he's so sure that he knows better than the market what's going to happen?
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
  17. Which is it? by onyxruby · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Which is it, MS is evil because they charge too much in third world countries or MS is evil because they gave away software to third world countries? Can somebody please explain this to me? MS has done plenty of things to rank as evil in my book, but this is ludicrous.

    1. Re:Which is it? by temojen · · Score: 1

      MS is evil because they will not release source code of vital components like encryption for peer review.

      MS is evil because they embrace standards, but add slight incompatabilities so that other programs will not work.

      MS is evil because they leverage their near monopoly on desktop operating systems to force competitors out of other markets such as browsers, instant-messaging, email clients, and digital music retailing.

      MS is evil because they use their near monopoly along with proprietary file formats to force competitors out of markets like spreadsheets, word processors, and presentation software.

      MS is evil because they promote sham certifications that de-value real understanding and de-skill the workforce.

      shall I go on?

    2. Re:Which is it? by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      As I stated, MS is evil, that isn't the question. The issue is the hypocrisy of saying that they are evil for charing too much and then likewise complaining when they give their product away for free.

    3. Re:Which is it? by inode_buddha · · Score: 1
      No mod points, but I'd give you another "insightful" if I could. Reading this discussion, the question screams in my mind: "WTF does value vs. price (and all that analysis) have to do with Microsoft's behavior and its ramifications?"

      Sorry, just had to let that out. I just think the financials are going to become irrelevant, and the consequences of behavior will overshadow the scene. Tho FWIW I think their finances could very well tank if they start having massive retirements, etc.

      --
      C|N>K
  18. Double negative by BillsPetMonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    "however they expressed concern about the continuing drop in unearned revenue"

    Isn't that the same as saying:

    "however they expressed concern about the continuing rise in earned revenue"

    Wow. I don't like the company but I'd like to share their FD's revenue concerns.

    --
    "It's not your information. It's information about you" - John Ford, Vice President, Equifax
    1. Re:Double negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No. IANAA, but unearned revenue is essentially revenue you expect in the future (ie: expected incoming that won't occur in the current fiscal quarter).

      What this shows is that Microsoft's future potential earnings are in jeopardy due to businesses being slow to sign up for the "Software Assurance" subscription plan.

    2. Re:Double negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no.

  19. Street value = $1.25 by green.vervet · · Score: 1

    Street value = $1.25. If you've ever been to a software market in a developing country you know everything is pirated. I have no idea what earthly purpose this donation serves besides operating as a tax write-off and a bit of good publicity.

  20. only one profitable product by foxdeman · · Score: 1

    There is something to be said about a company that gains all of its profits from one product. IIRC the operating systen devision is the only one that does not have red numbers on the books. The media center, Xbox, and office are all funded by the operating system, again, IIRC.

    1. Re:only one profitable product by RazzleFrog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      According to their Annual Reports MD&A they make a profit in Client (Desktop OS), Server, and Information Worker (Office, Visio, etc.). They lost money on Business Solutions (Great Plains Acct Software, etc.), MSN, Mobile and Embedded, Home Entertainment (XBox, etc.), and Other (which had something to do with the sale of Expedia).

      Interestingly enough the server sales (which is where is and can do the most damager) is not that big a part of their income. Windows (for the desktop) and Office and really their moneymakers (and probably will be for quite some time.

    2. Re:only one profitable product by RatBastard · · Score: 1

      Office is the REAL cash cow. Far and above anything else. Though the OS division is the only other real profit machine. Periphial hardware, mice and keyboards, are also profitable but that division is in the hole because of the failure of MS wireless networking products.

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    3. Re:only one profitable product by foxdeman · · Score: 1

      Thank you very much for that link, My googleing skills are obviously not up to par.

      I think Windows and Office sales are helped by the fact that John Doe does not have much of a choice in operating systems when he purches a prebuilt system. Then number of systems that ship with Windows, and office for that matter, has to have something to do with their ability to safly run a deficit in their other departments.

    4. Re:only one profitable product by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Actually Office is not standard on most PC's today. The success of Office is entirely due to its popularity in the corporate world. Go out to Dell and price a new PC. You'll notice that WordPerfect is the default and Works is available at around the same price. Office is an expensive upgrade.

      I would also argue that Windows sales are helped by the fact that most people don't even realize there is an alternative.

  21. Related news item by andy1307 · · Score: 1
    Microsoft may share source code with India

    "We have a programme for making our source code available to governments around the world so that they can ensure the technology supports the national security interests of the country and we are in open discussions with the Indian government as well," Peter Moore, chief technology officer, Microsoft Asia Pacific told reporters on the sidelines of an e-governance function orgainsed by Manufacturing Association of Information Technology.

    He, however, added that the Indian government's response is still awaited.

    1. Re:Related news item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On a related note, Microsoft refuses to send over any more U.S.-based consultants until the Indians promise to start using underarm deodorant and stop rolling in the putrid cumin/curry paste they are so notorious for reeking of.

  22. Re:Double standards by BubbleNOP · · Score: 1

    Can you please provide a reference for your assertion of Microsoft's ability to remotely deactivate Windows XP? I think you just made it up.

  23. MOD PARENT UP +5 TRUTHFUL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashbot motto:
    IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH

    Now, some slashbot will probably come back at me with:
    Microsoft motto:
    FREEDOM IS SLAVERY

    To which I would reply:
    You sir, are a douchebag.

  24. MOD PARENT DOWN, MICHAEL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    show him what shoddy moderation is about and do your best... maybe you can delete the whole thread and renumber the comments of the following threads..

    I can't stand any criticsm of my fav. moderator here... His censorship is always so sensitive...

  25. Re:Double standards by TheSpoom · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Are you on crack?

    Microsoft can't "remotely deactivate" any version of Windows XP any more than I can reach into your hard drive with my mind and delete your OS. And even if they could, any government with an ounce of programming experience would DISABLE Windows Product Activation through a crack, or even use the Corporate version, which doesn't ask you for it.

    Are you trying to imply that all software created in the United States should only be distributed to countries that the US explicitly approves of or something? That's not the way the world works, and that's certainly not the way that I would want MY software handled if I lived in the US.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
  26. Re:Double standards by FedeTXF · · Score: 1

    Free Software that is available for free in China empowers individual citizens to do whatever they want. They can opress the masses (if they are part of the opressing regime) or fight for more freedom. It's up to them. Giving linux or openoffice to chinese govt. does not exclude individuals who might want to use it.

  27. Re:"the third world" losses vs profits by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    they'll loose money faster than they'll gain it.

    You don't really lose money on a sale you don't make -- unless you're using **AA style accounting methods, that is. Someone in a 3rd world country running a pirate version of MSWindows for example because they can't afford to buy a retail version doesn't take money out of Microsoft's pocket. They could be running Linux instead, and it still wouldn't be an actual loss for Microsoft. It would just be one less sale against profits.

    Instead I see this as:
    a) A big PR move for MS (MS gives $billion to the poor)
    b) Tax write off
    c) An attempt to displace non-MS OS's in regions where MS cannot otherwise compete.

    All of the above benefits MS at a very cheap cost to them.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  28. Reminds me of Nestle by Chairboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember reading about Nestle bringing baby formula to 3rd world countries. "Use this instead of your own breast milk. The succesful and healthy parents in the United States do, so it must be better."

    The problems started to show up immediately. First, there was a limited supply, so the parents would try to stretch the formula. Second, there isn't usually a source of purified water in the middle of poverty stricken 3rd world, so they would use water that often had bacteria. 3rd, after using the introductory supply up, they were basically forced to keep using it going forward because the mothers had lost the ability to generate milk.

    Nestle made a great profit because there was a high demand, funded through help funds, and also because they generated a captive audience.

    I wonder if there will be equivalents here where Microsoft essentially 'addicts' them to using their software while leaving any content expiration intact so they'll be obligated to stick to acquiring new MS things going forward.

    1. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by jimmi_bob · · Score: 1

      sorry about the ot post, but if anyone wants to know more about the Nestle dispute goto here.

      back to M$ i think they are trying to get into the market before anyone realises there are cheaper (well free!) alternatives available. good business decision, and you could probably compare it to some of the deals apple have done in education.

      --
      Take away the right to say "fuck" and you take away the right to say "fuck the government." - Lenny Bruce
    2. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if that were to happen, it's not exactly like some guy in an internet cafe in Nigeria is going to go in one day, discover office 2002 is outdated, and pluck down $500 (or whatever it is now) to upgrade it... if anything, they'll just pirate it somewhere, at least now they'll be free legal copies

      The reality is, most of the real world jobs that would require using a computer are going to require use of Windows, and so if throwing free copies around helps people get more familiar with it, then why not

    3. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by EllF · · Score: 1

      To be completely off-topic, why are you censoring your .sig, when it's about not censoring words like fuck?

      --
      We who were living are now dying
      With a little patience
    4. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by jimmi_bob · · Score: 1

      its ironic, but I might change it back

      --
      Take away the right to say "fuck" and you take away the right to say "fuck the government." - Lenny Bruce
    5. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by imroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I happen to know about Nestle's wrong doings very well. My mum was a member of the Nursing Mothers Association of Australia (now the Australian Breastfeeding Association) and was local leader for a little while. So I grew up around a lot of this stuff :P

      I found two pages with some information: THE NESTLE "COVER UP" IN AUSTRALIA and CORPORATE SCUMBAG: Nestle demands millions from famine-stricken country.

      IIRC, the "first" problem was that poverty caused the mothers to stretch the baby formula as far as they could. This left the infants severely under-nourished. You're right about the second problem: very poor sanitation in many areas meant that the water used was often contanimated with raw sewerage. The people didn't know to boil the water because of poor education and couldn't even read the instructions on the can, which would have told them to do so.

      It looks like you've already gotten some knee-jerk responses from MS fanboys, so I'll make the analogy (as I see it) clear:

      1:
      • The mothers were advised by docters who were on the take from Nestle, and encouraged by advertising to be "modern" like the west. The doctors often handed the mother their first can of infant formula free, "donated" by Nestle.
      • With this "donated" software, these third-world countries desire to be "modern", just like the west. They will probably be "advised" by MS or others with an interest. This first batch of MS software is donated but who says it will be free in the future?
      2:
      • The mothers almost always had to water down the formula to make it last longer on their meager earnings. The water was also contaminated with raw sewerage, resulting in very sick infants and many deaths.
      • I'm sure these countries will try to also stretch this donated software as far as they can. There will be unauthorized copying and MS will no doubt crack down on "piracy" in the future. We've in fact seen MS do this many times already. It's almost a given.
      3:
      • The mothers' own milk supply would "dry up", so to speak, leaving them dependant the formula to feed their infant.
      • These "donations" by MS could also be seen as dumping. It may seem like the easy was to jump-start a countrys software industry, but in the long run it will limit it, if not stifle it. This will lock many administrators and developers into knowing only MS systems. It will likely also affect any local open-source development, both now and in the future.
    6. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by Mike+Hawk · · Score: 1

      So just to clarify, and since you made the rediculous assertion that anyone is an MS fanboy, you see no difference between the Nestle issue and this current donation? Despite the fact that one could literally mean life or death and the other is what kernal runs on a computer?

    7. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by AntigonusPiglet · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify, Nestle is a Swiss company, not American. This particular slezoid marketing campaign can't be blamed on U.S. corporations.

    8. Re:Reminds me of Nestle by gregorio · · Score: 1
      The problems started to show up immediately. First, there was a limited supply, so the parents would try to stretch the formula. Second, there isn't usually a source of purified water in the middle of poverty stricken 3rd world, so they would use water that often had bacteria.
      What kind of place doesn't have clean water and at the same time holds a relevant consumer base? None. When you live in an African country (that's the kind of third world country with no clean water) you don't have money to buy Nestle products. And when you have that money, you also have clean water.

      I'm sorry, what you said is pure nonsense.
  29. Re:Double standards by 1SmartOne · · Score: 1

    Are you channeling Scott Adams?? You should be a cartoonist... -Scott

  30. It's like this.. by loconet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A friend of my put it best ..

    "In other news, crack dealers give first hit of crack for free to kids"

    --
    [alk]
    1. Re:It's like this.. by Ba3r · · Score: 1

      Hot off the Presses! Valve's Steam undergoes growing pains, down for 30 minutes, and 13,000 CS addicts undergo withdrawal symptoms that would make a heroin junkie blush!

  31. Different degrees of efficiency by cookie_cutter · · Score: 1
    Certainly some sectors of third world economies will be able to afford Microsoft prices. That set of sectors will only grow as those countries become more developed and, thereby, richer.

    Factor in the strong network effects regarding operating system dominance, and an early lead can result in long-term domination.

  32. Re:Double standards by 1SmartOne · · Score: 0

    It just went from a 2 to a 1 soon it will be a -1 troll. I'm sorry buddy......

  33. License Amnesty Program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Donating software to the rest of the third (or second) world is akin to giving amnesty to piracy. The vast majority of software is pirated in these regions due to the dollars MS wants. In China, they sell PCs with Linux or no OS instead of MS OSs because MS wants 70 bucks per computer. The user just buys a 1 buck CD with his computer that has a pirated copy of windows.

    Plus, has anyone heard whether or not they'll be donating $1 billion in "Magic Schoolbus" educational software like they tried to do with their anti-trust settlement a few years back.

  34. Just a little warning. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows is not a necessity for life; they charge the price the market is willing to bear, and that's that. Being convicted of being a monopoly in and of itself is neither illegal nor unethical. Taking advantage of that monopoly is where all you geeks get your panties up in a bunch.
    Christ. Next thing you know I will be the one semantically debating "theft" vs "copyright infringement". Please kill me.

  35. Profit was not up by Tough+Love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Read the statements again. 3 month income is down, year over year.

    Microsoft is trying to spin this as improved results, but they are just playing a shell game. Note that the increase revenue is more than balanced by increased expenses. Translation: Microsoft is buying sales and hiding the costs. Translation of the translation: Microsoft is being forced to offer heavy incentives to move their tired old products. Translation of the translation of the translation: a million Penguin bites really do hurt.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:Profit was not up by RazzleFrog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Revenue is not the same thing as profit. Revenue is your gross income. Profit is your net after expenses. If you look at their financial statements and the MD&A you will notice that the decrease in profit is due to "$1.31 billion in stock based compensation expense associated with the employee stock option transfer."

      There is no spin here except for your post. If you eliminate the effect of the stock options their expenses as a % of revenue actually decreases.

    2. Re:Profit was not up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Microsoft is buying its sales, why can't Red Hat do the same and reach $10 bil selling that piece of crap they name "operating system"?

    3. Re:Profit was not up by Hassman · · Score: 1

      Damn. You beat me to it. Very well said.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    4. Re:Profit was not up by OpenSourced · · Score: 1

      Yes, but. But why should you consider the idea of "eliminating" the effect of the stock options? It's a expense, even if the rules say it isn't, and Microsoft has proved that it's not a contingency, because if the stock doesn't climb, they'll compensate the workers. So its a common expense, and should be treated as such. Only, probably you wouldn't concentrate all the charge in one quater, but that's part of the trick, of course. You do it that way so it seems like something extraordinary.

      --
      Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    5. Re:Profit was not up by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      I am not saying that it shouldn't be included in their P&L. I am just saying that it doesn't support the idea that "Microsoft is buying sales and hiding the costs" as the parent proposed. A dramatic increase in advertising would have been more of an indicator of that.

    6. Re:Profit was not up by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Revenue is your gross income.

      Income and profit are synonyms. Revenue and sales are synonyms. Gross income is revenue minus cost of sales.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    7. Re:Profit was not up by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      If you eliminate the effect of the stock options their expenses as a % of revenue actually decreases.

      You can't. Stock options come straight out of the shareholders' collective pocket, therefore treating them as anything other than an expense is a serious misrepresentation.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    8. Re:Profit was not up by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      I apologize for the misunderstanding. I didn't mean to eliminate them from the financial statements but from the calculation when determining whether Microsoft is buying customers. Stock options aren't a reflection of advertising or customer incentive plans.

    9. Re:Profit was not up by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Income is the money you receive in the course of business. Profit is the income received less the cost of sales. Revenue is your income plus the reduction of liabilities (ie Unearned Revenue). Sales is part of your income.

      Full definitions are available here.

      I don't mention other terms like operating income (which excludes stuff like taxes, interest income, etc.) and Net Income which is the complete bottom line.

    10. Re:Profit was not up by donutello · · Score: 1

      Because it was a one-time thing where MS allowed employees who had "under-water" stock options to trade them for cash.

      So if you were looking at trends you would know this number would not exist in next quarters balance sheet and would conclude that the prospects were positive. This is reflected in the fact that the stock went up 47 cents in Friday's trading.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
  36. Donating is a good thing by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My consulting business has dealt with third world firms, and their lack of legitimate software has caused some problems in the past. Microsoft's giving away of their software to encourage more business is only a good thing for me, my business, and my employees here. Foreign workers have actually caused our profits to rise, and since all my employees get a good chunk of the profits, I'm able to hire more people here and pay them more.

    In my retail business, we give away free rentals of our sports equipment to young kids with parental supervision. 10-20% of those kids either buy the rental equipment outright, or come back for something better to buy. It is a good business initiative to give the item away.

    Cigarette companies have sent me free cigarettes to try a new product. Free samples of pain killers have helped my family switch to new brands. I've tried numerous foods in the supermarket that were given away free. I switched health clubs after doing a 2 week free trial. My shampoo I use is even one I picked after trying a profit-loss trial size.

    Why is this wrong? Microsoft products help almost 95% of my customers make money by not having to train users on a system they are unfamiliar with. I'm glad to see Microsoft take the initiative and a big risk in giving away the free software. I hope they continue to do so and I know I will reap the benefits in finding more firms to deal with overseas.

    1. Re:Donating is a good thing by endoftheroadmatt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please correct me if I'm wrong, but: The desktop OS/Office Software market is not your typical 2-3 major-player market. Microsoft is a convicted monopolist with over 90% market share. This is not an offer of help, this is a predatory offer to stop 3rd world countries from adopting Open Source Software.

    2. Re:Donating is a good thing by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      How many times does this need to be said? There is no way that you convict someone to be a monopolist. Monopolies happen: what is illegal is abusing a monopoly to gain leverage in a new market. Microsoft is convicted of abusing its monopoly, not of being one.

    3. Re:Donating is a good thing by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Monopolies can only happen when government requires them. Microsoft has competition, the market has chosen Microsoft to be the best seller. When someone better comes along, the market probably will switch. Until then, they're not a monopoly, just a very very popular product.

    4. Re:Donating is a good thing by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

      They are a 'convicted monopolist' by an erroneous law full of vagueries. For all intents and purposes, true economic power comes from being the sole provider of a good or service
      All the market dominance/market share and evil deeds is irrelevent if this criteria is not met. Market dominance allows some power in the marketplace but not NEARLY the power a TRUE economic monopoly grants.
      The measure of a monopoly is not "How many people use it", but "How many alternatives are there?"

      --

      Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
  37. what has open source donated? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    billions, but wholesale ...$0
    Call /me/ a troll, but I'd like to applaud the open source community.

  38. Re:Double standards by bonch · · Score: 1

    I'll tell you exactly what this article translates to:

    "Microsoft's profits are way up, but we'll sping it as a negative by vaguely quoting some mysterious analysts who say something about sustaining contracts, and we'll be sure to mention vague 'security concerns.' Also, Microsoft did something amazing and humanitarian by donating $1 billion worth of software, but because I'm an editor on a corporate-owned entity that pretends to not have a biased agenda (*cough* OSDN *cough), I'll editorialize that it's only worth $1 million, call it 'hooking the third world' even though Linux is also given away freely all over the world, and then act like a victim when people don't like me as an editor after I bitchslap their threads pointing out such."

  39. Well... by Cleon · · Score: 1

    The interesting thing is the difficulty they have in the long-term business contracts and enterprise deployment. Because there, they actually have to compete. The desktop market they already have completely controlled, outside of Mac users.

    I can easily see a day not too long in the future when MS starts to scale back their aggressiveness in the enterprise market and focuses on desktops. I think they'll always *keep* that enterprise line of business, but I'll bet they slow down the cash flow to it.

    --
    Gifts for Geeks - Stuff that really matters!
    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The desktop market they already have completely controlled, outside of Mac users

      So they dont have complete control then huh?

    2. Re:Well... by Cleon · · Score: 1

      It makes no difference in this case. Mac users make up, what, 2% of desktop users? Let's assume 5%. 95% control over the market might as well be 100%. Even of those Mac users, there's still IE, Office, etc--very few Mac boxes are MS-free.

      If someone trashes your car and tells you "it's not COMPLETELY trashed" just because the rear bumper happens to be intact, are you going to take it seriously or look at them as if they're from Planet Zeebo?

      --
      Gifts for Geeks - Stuff that really matters!
    3. Re:Well... by yourmom16 · · Score: 1

      They aren't focusing on the desktop because they own that market. Who are they going to get to switch? They can't switch people from macs, as anyone who has met an Apple zealot knows. The linux users are mainly computer experts(compared to most people anyway) and can make a choice based on the merits of the product rather than advertising. They do not need to focus on the areas they have a monopoly in.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
  40. Are these real profits? by leandrod · · Score: 1

    I wonder what Bill Parish has to say about that...

    --
    Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
    DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
    GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    1. Re:Are these real profits? by Indy1 · · Score: 1

      i think you want this link in paticular

      M$ fraud #1

      or

      M$ fraud #2

      --
      Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    2. Re:Are these real profits? by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > you want this link in paticular M$ fraud #1

      These I know and even translated. The issue is this particular year being reported now; has anything changed, or is MS still frauding the stock exchange, its minoritary shareholders and employers, and the IRS?

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    3. Re:Are these real profits? by donutello · · Score: 1

      Learn to think for yourself and you'll be able to see through the sham.

      The article hasn't been updated since 1999. MS does report stock option exercises on its income statements now. They did that and guess what? They still look deep in the black. The $50 billion they have in the bank is proof of that. The doomsday scenario that Mr. Parish predicted hasn't panned out - actually that might explain why the article wasn't updated.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    4. Re:Are these real profits? by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > Learn to think for yourself and you'll be able to see through the sham.

      I think I know how to think... it is just that this is not such an important issue for me to read MS accounts myself.

      > MS does report stock option exercises on its income statements now.

      If true, this would be interesting indeed.

      > The $50 billion they have in the bank is proof of that.

      No, this could be simply a result of past fraud.

      > The doomsday scenario that Mr. Parish predicted hasn't panned out

      It could still, if MS is forced to generalised discounts due to competition. On one hand, I'd like to see them pay; on the other I'd like them to be beaten in the marketplace, not on the stock exchange.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    5. Re:Are these real profits? by donutello · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll explain it to you again so maybe you will understand:

      The article you pointed to claims that Microsoft didn't actually make the huge profits it claimed to. According to the article, a large portion of the salaries of employees was being paid as stock options which were not accounted for. Also according to the article, if these options were actually accounted for it would turn out that MS was actually losing money.

      Now, the facts: MS has accounted for options for about the last 2 years now - inspite of reporting that, profits have been huge. MS has built up 50 billion dollars in the bank. If the article was correct, MS would not be able to do so since it would continue to lose money from employees exercising stock.

      Now here's the part where you need to think for yourself: A vast majority of the stocks on the stock market are bought and sold by professionals. These are smart people who have dedicated their entire time to researching stocks and stock facts. The price stocks sell at is determined by the buying and selling decisions made by these people. Also, they do this without bias since profit is their only motivation. Yes, the experts have been wrong before but only in the case where a company flat out lied on its statements - as Enron did. An intelligent person would read the article, look at the stock price and realize that something didn't add up. The first thing to analyze would be whether the author knows something investors don't. A simple reading of the article does not share any knowledge that is not public. The obvious conclusion would be that the unbiased experts, when presented with the same facts came to an entirely different conclusion.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
  41. You'd think the 3rd world would... by FerretFrottage · · Score: 3, Funny

    get it right after all the first two worlds has been throught with MS products. Then again, maybe McBride is in the 3rd world as we speak preaching the evils of the GPL. Here's to the the 4th world!

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  42. Suprise! Software company donates software... by magarity · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is donating a pile of software ... attempting to hook the Third World on Microsoft software.

    Umm, would you instead expect them to donate Linux?

  43. We can donate software too! by mrgreenfur · · Score: 1, Funny

    oh wait... we already are... hrmm.. well, maybe someone can mail some debian cds?

    1. Re:We can donate software too! by shlomo · · Score: 0

      yeah, lets follow aol's lead and send out random cd's to random people.

      --
      sorry officer, left my sig in my other computer.
  44. Smart move by jarran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Presumably the people getting this free software are exactly the people who might be looking at free software as a cheap alternative to MS.

    Giving them free stuff therefore loses MS very little in sales, but ensures they are all gaining experience and expertise in MS not Linux etc. So when they do have the money to spend on software, they will do so with Microsoft.

  45. Perspective anyone? Get your perspective here by Mike+Hawk · · Score: 1

    Yeah, cause changing the biology of mother and baby is quite analogous to giving someone the chance to start->programs->games->minesweeper. Of course, I'd blame the local government if everyone has computers to run windows XP but they don't have safe water, as you assert. I suppose you believe that's Bill Gates' personal fault too. Won't someone think of the children!!!???!!!11

  46. Re:Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me test my memory... and yours: Do you remember when M$ handed over to China the source code of Windows?

  47. Apparently, you don't know what "wholesale" means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Wholesale" isn't manufacturer cost-per-unit, it's the price at which the product is sold to retailers.

    If the top-level post said "maybe $1 million cost to MS", I'd agree. That's probably what they meant. That doesn't make it less stupid to use "wholesale" that way.

  48. Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Maybe an accountant can answer this question:

    How much does Microsoft get to declare as a tax deduction when it donates software?

    For example, say Microsoft donates a CD, and that CD cost $1 to manufacture, but it contains software that normally retails for $100.

    What does Microsoft get to deduct for their charitable donation? Is it $1? $50? $100?

    If it is anything more that $1, then Microsoft is making a profit. In effect, money would be being transferred from other taxpayers to Microsoft.

    1. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by magarity · · Score: 3, Informative

      How much does Microsoft get to declare as a tax deduction when it donates software?

      Please see the first section, "What is fair market value?" at this IRS online publication: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p561.pdf
      The relevant sentence: "Fair market value (FMV)is the price that property would sell for on the open market." In other words, regular retail price.

    2. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      They get to write off the retail value of the software. It is not profit for MS. It is written off as pre-tax dollars thereby decreasing the profit that is taxed. That is all.

      If they make 1000 dollars lets say and donated 100 dollars. Their taxable income is 900 dollars. In no way are they 'making' profit here.

      Money transferred from other taxpayers to MS? I don't understand that statement. If the 100 dollars worth of software was to be purchased in a store, that is post tax dollars. You take your income (already taxed) and buy the software. No where is there money transfering from other taxpayers to MS.

      In other words money MS pays a little less in taxes (which is totally seperate from profit, net worth, etc...) and the party recieving the donation recieves something for free.

      A similar comparison is when you donate your old car. The blue book value to sell it is 2000 dollars lets say, yet the blue book value to buy it (from a dealership, or what the dealer would sell you the car for) is 4000. When you donate, you get to write off the 4000 dollars from your pre-tax dollars. In other words it appears you made 4000 dollars less than you actually did for the year, thereby reducing the amount fo your taxable income.

      On the flip side, if you sold the car and got the 2 grand for it, you have to pay tax on the 2 grand as income. The trickey part is figuring out which way saves you more money in the end.

      One of the reasons so many corperations / weathly people donate to charities and what not during the year. If you can get into a lower tax bracket then it is definitely worth it.

      That being said, this most likely isn't the case for MS or other Big Business because they take in so much revenue that it would be nearly impossible for them to get their income down to a lower tax bracket. MS and other companies do it for good PR and to intice the market to use them in the future.

      Now before you blast MS for this, please realize that ALL BIG BUSINESS DOES THIS!!! Allstate, GE, GM, Sony, etc... It is just good business.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    3. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting


      Interesting. Would that mean that I could develop a trivial program and attempt to sell it for $3000 per license, then, at the end of the year, donate 20 licenses to a charity (local church, etc) and write off $60,000? If so, I'll never have to pay Federal Income Tax again!

    4. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the reference. It's exactly what I feared.

      Therefore, when Microsoft "donates" $1 billion in software, Microsoft's taxes are reduced by a few $100 million, and the government has to make up for that reduction in tax revenue by taking more from everyone else.

      Thus, it is really the taxpayers who are making the donation, and Microsoft _gains_ a few $100 million.

      That's a good trick.

    5. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Therefore, when Microsoft "donates" $1 billion in software, Microsoft's taxes are reduced by a few $100 million, and the government has to make up for that reduction in tax revenue by taking more from everyone else.

      Let's not jump to conclusions, but someone here is inherently stupid and has an IQ of a brick.

      The day the IRS bangs on your door and tells you to give money "to make up" for some reductions, Bill Gates promises he would donate $1 bln to you.

    6. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by One+Louder · · Score: 1
      If they make 1000 dollars lets say and donated 100 dollars. Their taxable income is 900 dollars. In no way are they 'making' profit here.
      Well, the problem is that the hard cost of Microsoft's donation is far less than the value they're writing off. For instance, they can donate $1000 worth of software that costs them $0.10 to manufacture, and end up owing no taxes since they've offset their $1000 of real profit. Other taxpayers don't have the ability to basically manufacture tax writeoffs of arbitrary value. I think you'd see fewer donations of Microsoft products if they were valued at their hard costs instead of the arbitrary retail price.
    7. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      I don't know the law here, but I'm going to say no. I think you have to prove opperating costs and that there is actually a market for your software to be able to donate it for a tax write off.

      Otherwise anyone with any skills at building anything would never pay taxes.

      Plus I think you would have to set up a corperation to be able to donate a product. An individual can donate money and property, but I'm not sure about donating a 'manufactured' product.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    8. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The short answer to this is the "established" price. The "established" price in this case would be FULL Retail. It wouldn't matter if we were talking about software, hardware, or most anything else.
      It doesn't matter if your perception of the cost is the material cost of the media, the established price was confirmed when the first customer grabed a copy off the shelf.

    9. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Elladan · · Score: 1

      Let's say their tax rate is 10% for simplicity.

      Say they donate copy of Visual Studio Craptastica at $1000 retail price. They now have $1000 less in taxable income, so at a 10% tax rate they pay $100 less to the government than they would have if they'd done nothing.

      If the marginal cost of producing a box containing some Visual Studio Craptastica CD's is less than $100, they've just made money on the deal.

      In fact, the way they operate, the marginal cost of producing a box containing Visual Studio Craptastica CD's is probably about $5. Thus, as long as they have taxable income, they're accepting a $95 gift from the taxpayers every time they donate a box.

      However, in the past, this wasn't really true, since Microsoft's stock options plan allowed them to never pay a thin dime in income taxes in the first place. Thus, they would actually be donating $5 to charity as their ability to squeeze tax money out of the government was already maxed out. I'm not sure what the current state of their taxes is, considering their new stock grant plan. Plus, in the past these deals usually imply some sort of vendor lock-in in the long term, meaning that $5 donation may make them $25 back once their target ends up buying all the software and upgrades that go along with it.

      I should note in case anyone missed it, that these numbers are made up and are used to demonstrate a point, not that these are actually the real numbers involved. For instance, Visual Studio Craptastica probably actually sells for $1399.95, and the CD's probably really cost them $1.99.

      Normally, the government subsidizes charitable donations by reducing the pain they cause through the tax burden. However, if the donations are of the form of a product with astronomical markup such as Microsoft's, it may actually be subsidizing them directly and paying the company a bonus in the deal.

    10. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      You're absolutly correct... Which is probalby why there are laws saying how much you can actually donate. Maybe it is X% of the money you've brought in or it maxes out at a certain number depending on the firms size. I don't know all the details nor do I want to.

      Then there are other repercussions as well, such as if you show 0 profit your shareholders are going to be furious so the stock price will drop and then employees with 'profit sharing' will see no bonuses because technically there is no profit.

      I'm not sure on all the details, but between the balance sheet and regulations and tax law there are safteys to prevent abuse.

      The key is to hire an excellent tax lawyer to find the loopholes. :) Again, something that all big business does...at least in my experience.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    11. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      Um, no. The IRS won't go to someone else to 'make up' the loss of income.

      The government doesn't look at what they could make vs what they do make...that is not only illegal but would be fucking harsh. If the govt. could do what you just described they could come up with some arbitrary value that they want to pull in for the year in taxes and if they don't meet it then go to corps. or people and say "you owe us more..."

      I'm getting a headache.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    12. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by magarity · · Score: 1

      If the govt. could do what you just described they could come up with some arbitrary value

      Hey, I just quoted directly from the IRS's own publications; there's no "if" to it!

    13. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      I see your point, and it is valid, but I think it is also flawed.

      There are safeties set up in the system (don't ask me what because I don't know) to prevent abusive behavior like this...

      But to comment on your original point about selling VS for 1000 and thus having to pay 100 less in tax... That is great! The cost to produce was 5 bucks, so they just 'made' 95 dollars by donating it! But wait, isn't it much better for them to SELL the software for 1000?

      995 dollars in profit of which 99 dollars is lost in tax. This produces much more money they 'making' 95 dollars by donating it. I don't know about you, but I'd rather sell the software...makes me more money.

      I probably could have worded my example better, but you should get the jist.

      MS isn't concerned about screwing the govn't out of tax money, they are concerned about maximizing their profit. Donating is not a way to maximize your profit in most cases...

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    14. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      Not only are you wrong about the government making up for that reduction in tax revenue from everyone else, but you mistakenly believe that companies actually pay taxes to the government all on their own. This is an idea liberals like to project so that the mASSES will be OK with higher taxes on businesses.

      But follow the trail of money. When a business has to pay more in taxes, they will pass that burden on to YOU. They will raise prices on their products, pay their employees less (or fire employees), stick it to the shareholders, etc. In the end taxes on corporations are just another way to indirectly tax on people.

      The solution is to reduce government spending, not play shell games with taxes.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    15. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > They get to write off the retail value of the software. It is not profit for MS. It is written off as pre-tax dollars thereby decreasing the profit that is taxed. That is all.

      When they make the donation, Microsoft ends up with _more_ money that they started with. I call that a profit. The fact that the money came in the form of tax deductions is neither here nor there.

      > Money transferred from other taxpayers to MS? I don't understand that statement.

      You're not thinking very hard. The government has bills to pay. If Microsoft isn't paying their fair share, then the government will have to take more from you and I.

      In other words, we pay for Microsoft's deductions.

      > A similar comparison is when you donate your old car. The blue book value to sell it is 2000 dollars lets say, yet the blue book value to buy it (from a dealership, or what the dealer would sell you the car for) is 4000. When you donate, you get to write off the 4000 dollars from your pre-tax dollars. In other words it appears you made 4000 dollars less than you actually did for the year, thereby reducing the amount fo your taxable income.

      It's not the same thing at all.

      When I donate the car, it costs me $2000 to make the donation, because that is what I could have gotten by selling the car.

      And if I declare a $4000 tax deduction, my taxes will go down by $2000 at the most, though more likely $1000.

      Thus, though the government (i.e. other taxpayers) may have contributed to my donation, it was still a donation on my part, because it cost me money. Certainly I did not _gain_ money from my donation.

      But when Microsoft declares $100 deduction for software that only cost $1 to manufacture, Microsoft _gains_ money, and the government loses much more money than the cost of the software -- money that now has to come from other taxpayers.

      > Now before you blast MS for this, please realize that ALL BIG BUSINESS DOES THIS!!! Allstate, GE, GM, Sony, etc... It is just good business.

      Yes, but in most of those cases they donate cash. And when they do donate products and services, the declared value is somewhere close to the real cost of that product or service.

      It is only in a business like software where the declared (and deducted) value is 100 times that actual cost to manufacture that product.

      There may be other businesses that would be in a position to profit from their donations (donating music CDs perhaps?), but that doesn't change the fact that it is a scam.

      Microsoft is trying to gain positive PR from this "donation," but it is a scam. It is not only part of Microsoft's normal lock-in strategy, but Microsoft _gains_ money, and the other taxpayers end up paying more -- paying Microsoft, in effect.

    16. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that this year the IRS can say, we want to take in 100 billion in taxes and if they are short for whatever reason, they can go to the masses and say "you owe us some more money."?

      I think not. If you mean what value companies can write their products off at, then yes, I agree. It is as you stated.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    17. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Zangief · · Score: 1

      995 dollars in profit of which 99 dollars is lost in tax. This produces much more money they 'making' 95 dollars by donating it. I don't know about you, but I'd rather sell the software...makes me more money.

      But is Microsoft able to sell 1 billion EXTRA of Visual Studio XXX, in addition to the quantity they actually sell?

      Think that Microsoft cannot sell an arbitrary amount of software as they wish, but they can donate an arbitrary (up to a maximum) quantity of software, because, as many have pointed, the cost to manufacturate is lower.

      However, I don't think you are taking in count housing and transport cost (logistics), and other things. At 1000 bucks a piece, 1 billion of software is 1 million cd boxes with manuals. We don't know how will the Third World get their hands on that software, and that may (MAY) be a cost also.

      Anyway, Microsoft is making a profit here. But every big business does this, and IS a good thing, because they are donating usable software at the end of the day.

    18. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Fjord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they write off $100, they have to show that the software was worth $100. If they show that the software was worth $100, they have to pay taxes on $99 of capitol gain. They can then write off the $100 and get a net writeoff of $1.

      --
      -no broken link
    19. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Not only are you wrong about the government making up for that reduction in tax revenue from everyone else...

      If one taxpayer isn't paying their fair share, then either:

      1. The government reduces its budget for defense and other services, or...

      2. Everyone else has to pay more in taxes.

      That's simple math.

      > When a business has to pay more in taxes, they will pass that burden on to YOU.

      Agreed, up to a point. And if the government wanted to reduce, or even remove taxes for _ALL_ businesses, then I would not complain.

      But here we have a case where one business -- Microsoft -- is taking advantage of the rest of us, due to the fact that their product sells for 100 times what it costs to manufacture, thus allowing Microsoft to declare a tax deduction that is 100 times what it actually costs them to make a donation.

      This particular tax rule is skewing the economy. Microsoft is making a killing from it, and other businesses and taxpayers are getting scr**ed.

      > The solution is to reduce government spending, not play shell games with taxes.

      On that we agree 100%.

      I would like to see government drastically reduced. Most of the things that governments do (other than defense, the courts, the police, etc.) would be better done by private individuals.

      And along with reducing government, the tax system should be simplified, to a single income or VAT tax. There should be no deductions other than a basic minimum, and what was actually spent to earn your revenue.

      But those goals don't change the fact that this particular charitable tax deduction, where Microsoft can deduct for expenses that they didn't actually spend (they spent the manufacturing cost, not the retail price), is particularly egregious.

    20. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by FussionMan · · Score: 1

      Thats only true if the corporation is a monopoly. Otherwise, if the corporation, i.e. Ford, raises prices because of increased tax burden then Honda will become more competative and sell more of its cars.

      Also in this case even though Microsoft will get a tax break, they won't lower their prices; since they are a monopoly.

    21. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by jafac · · Score: 1

      Microsoft doesn't pay any taxes to begin with.

      At least for the last 5 years, they've loopholed out of all their federal taxes, and Washington has not state tax. I suppose they pay sales tax?

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    22. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      995 dollars in profit of which 99 dollars is lost in tax.

      this would only be true if the recipient is capable of purchasing said software on their own, which in this case it probably isn't. Given the donations are given to those who can't afford it, there is not realizable revenue from those individual in the short term. The only way to realize revenue from poor individuals to either lower the price, or wait until they are wealthy enough to purchase the software. In either case, that potential sale has no measurable impact on the net profit of Microsoft. By donating software to those who can't afford it, they become a tool to reduce Microsoft's taxable income and therefore helps them reduce the taxes they pay.

      Is this common practice? Hell yeah. People should learn about how tax laws work and wake up. "the Man" can only screw you, if you blindly follow a political party and let others think for you. the trouble is, once you join a party, it's hard to resist the peer pressure. Microsoft isn't stupid, just greedy and focused on screwing everyone.

    23. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Interesting argument, though if I sell 1000 dollars worth of software and donate 1010 dollars of software (10$ to pay for pressing the CDs), I don't pay any tax. Sounds like a good deal.

    24. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly don't know what you are talking about.

      1) The government under bush will always spend more than it takes in regardless if MS or GE or GM or Sony or whever is donating. And then they go and lower taxes so they take in less money. In no way are you and I making up for MS making a donation and paying less tax. Don't let your hatred for MS blind you to reality.

      2) You don't seem to have an understanding of the tax system. No one pays someone else's income tax. Whether your are donating a car or software you aren't 'gaining' or 'losing' money. You are reducing the amount of money that is taxable as income. Trust me, any business would much rather SELL software than donate it. Why? BECAUSE THEY MAKE MORE MONEY THAT WAY. On the flip side (using the car example) it comes down to tax brackets. It doesn't cost you 2000 for selling the car...it saves you X amount on your taxes. Now, is it more beneficial to sell the car or write it off? That is different story and must be looked at.

      3) Most company's do donate cash. Most compoany's also donate service and product. It costs sony very little to make their CD players / dvd players / etc... How many times have I heard these products given to 'make a wish' or 'toys for tots' or some other charity? Same situation.

      4) all corperations do this. all corperations like the good PR. Don't single MS out cuz you don't like the fact that they know how to run a successful company.

      And for the last time to drive my point home. Companies DON'T gain money when they donate and it DOESN'T hurt people like you and me.

    25. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by jafac · · Score: 1

      Let's put it this way:

      A group of say, 6 people get together after work, and decide to pool their money to buy some beer after work. A couple of them don't have any money, and one of them has a big fat wad of cash, but does not disclose this fact to the others. He claims he only has enough money to pay his 1/6th of the cost.

      The three with money decide to spot the other two, even though it'll make them short through the weekend, and they buy a case, 4 beers each, and they all get buzzed.
      Then, while buzzed, the guy with the big fat wad, discloses this fact.

      The case of beer was bought and paid for. But 5 people still feel screwed, and ask the guy with the wad to help pay for the two who didn't have any cash.

      The guy with the big wad says "Screw you, hippie, get a job."

      Next Friday, 5 people go out drinking after work. . .

      This is my summary of American Politics today.
      Thank you.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    26. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by wobblie · · Score: 1

      Hmmm .... I've got some firewall bash scripts I think I can donate to thousands of people that must be worth thousands ... :-)

    27. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      You said it man. Do I agree with the system? Hell no. In no way am I defending MS or any other corperation who does this...just trying to explain it.

      Laws exist for big business...hence all the lobbyists and special interest groups in DC. The laws and codes are out there for their benefit cuz they have politians in their pocket. It's kinda funny. The mob used to do this and it was called racketeering, yet the modern corps get away with it...blah.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    28. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see some proof that MS hasn't paid any federal taxes for the past 5 years...I doubt the govt. would let any large corp. get away with that. Esp when their net profit is so high.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    29. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      If one taxpayer isn't paying their fair share, then either:

      1. The government reduces its budget for defense and other services, or...

      2. Everyone else has to pay more in taxes.


      That is funny...govt. reduces its budget. Dude, you are assuming we have a balanced budget. We don't. The govt isn't going to let the amount of tax revenue determine how much it spends...esp. with Bush in the Whitehouse.

      You are applying economics as if the USA was run like a corperation. Unfortunatly (or fortunatly depending on how you look at it) it isn't...the constraints that hold a corperation in line don't apply.

      But here we have a case where one business -- Microsoft -- is taking advantage of the rest of us, due to the fact that their product sells for 100 times what it costs to manufacture, thus allowing Microsoft to declare a tax deduction that is 100 times what it actually costs them to make a donation.

      This particular tax rule is skewing the economy. Microsoft is making a killing from it, and other businesses and taxpayers are getting scr**ed.


      This is even funnier!! You think MS is the ONLY case where this happens? HAH! You are singling out MS for whatever reason, but you must realize that ALMOST ALL large corperations do this! Feel free to dump on MS, but not for this...it is standard business practice.

      Also, this doens't do anything to the economy. It is much larger that one corperation or one sector or one market... There are too many factors that impact it to list, but this is definitely not one of them.

      Seriously, people...lets look at the big picture here. The problem here isn't MS (for once it really isn't), the problem is the tax code and how it can be applied. Don't hate a business for taking every advantage it can get...they all do it...hate the law and politician that lets them. You don't like it? Try to change it. Hah. Good luck and God Speed with that.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    30. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by jafac · · Score: 1

      They don't claim stock options. Sun didn't pay Income taxes either.

      After Enron, Bush's SEC decided to suggest that companies might want to start claiming stock options they offer employees as compensation. Microsoft declined to take them up on that.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    31. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by jafac · · Score: 1

      http://www.billparish.com/20000418microsoftnotax.h tml
      http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/in teres ting-people/200010/msg00024.html
      http://www.third worldtraveler.com/Corporate_Welfar e/Tax_Dollars_At_Work.html

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    32. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      How does claiming stock options have anything to do with paying tax?

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    33. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by Hassman · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. I'm sure MS isn't the only corp doing this then. If there is a loophole like this then you know anyone/everyone who knows about it uses it.

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
    34. Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? by jafac · · Score: 1

      You are correct sir.
      Microsoft stands upon a very crowded stage as far as this issue is concerned.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  49. Re:Double standards by djepi · · Score: 1
    With MySQL, the People's Army will now be able to do multiple queries on their tables of democratic activists in Olog(n) time instead of lengthy searches in card catalogs. How about building cheap firewalls so the people can't get the unbiased reporting that CNN provides? Or using Apache to publish lists of Falun Gong people to their police forces instantly?

    fair enough...

    but what about having better software for their nuclear plants for the safety of us all? what about medical research? or just better storage of medical information for the benefit of the billion of them? what about using free software for education? you only see evil in the application of free software by "rogue" governements...

    also, all your examples could be used for the western world too. i mean email monitoring etc, god knows what technologies the secret stuff the cia uses is built on ... free software might be used for nuclear weapon research too (clustering and stuff) maybe the developers on certain projects would disagree too of the use the US government (or others) do of their work ...

    just my 0.02
  50. Sure they'll take it, but wouldn't anyone? by holy_smoke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    a "freebie", that is.

    Like other posters have pointed out, these third world countries will not be able to affort the hight prices of upgrades. Sure they would take the freebies - it would be smart, but I doubt Microsoft is going to gain the long position.

    The dynamic in Microsoft's finances right now is really illustrating a couple of things: (1) market pressures by solutions offered by other (open source) alternatives, and (2) the beginnings of the effects of their predatory reputation and business practices in light of #1.

    Software is in may regards (and this is a controversial statement) becoming a commodity. When that happens pricing pressures take hold. Microsoft is entering this phase of its company's life. It can no longer hold onto and expand the market by monopolistic tactics. The open source movement, general awarness and a growing sense of displeasure in the business community with Microsoft's tactics and pricing, and of course the anti-trust trial and verdict (however inadequate we feel the "punishment".

    The bottom line is that Microsoft's business success was base partly on its ability to meet customer needs (minus security), but was propped up by its predatory behavior.

    I see this trend continuing until Micrsoft's pricing comes in line with upcoming competition (GO LINUX DESKTOP!!!). We are in the middle of a paradigm shift, ladies and gentlemen.

    --
    Is the juice worth the sqeeze?
  51. Karmicly speaking... by bADlOGIN · · Score: 1

    ...I think it's safe to say _ALL_ of Microsoft's revenue is "unearned".
    What was their one origional product called? Bob, wasn't it??

    --
    *** Sigs are a stupid waste of bandwidth.
  52. donating is a good thing ... by jimmi_bob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but you have to remember that they are doing it for business reasons. just like pharmacutical companies dump useless drugs in poverty/famine stricken countries and regions (well ok, maybe not that cynical). there's probably some tax write-off they can make, plus they get to permeate the market so that other OSs don't get a look in. i also think BG wants to make himself look a great guy, need proof? check out the BMG foundation website.

    --
    Take away the right to say "fuck" and you take away the right to say "fuck the government." - Lenny Bruce
  53. Parent intended to be funny by Drasil · · Score: 1

    I have to admit I was confused for a while too, but any post that contains the phrase "the unbiased reporting that CNN provides" cannot possibly be serious.

    1. Re:Parent intended to be funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all relative. Sure, CNN is a shill for the Republican party, but compared to the Chinese government, Fox News, or Al Jazeera, it's relatively balanced.

      Personally, I think it's ridiculous to expect any news agency to be totally unbiased. The best you can expect is that there will be lots of news agencies, that they will be more-or-less uncensored, and that their various biases will be apparent to the people, who can still piece together a more-or-less complete story from multiple limited/biased versions of that story. I mean, most people know that Fox News and Al Jazeera have equal and opposite biases, so the truth of any story is halfway in between. With more news agencies involved with their own, less severe biases, people really can start to piece together the truth from an array of distortions and lies, as long as they're aware that's what they're dealing with.

  54. I love you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You took a thread about Microsoft and turned it around so I'm now picturing big, beautiful milk-surged titties. AWESOME.

  55. "manufacturing perspective" by bonch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Michael didn't say "from a manufacturing perspective." What he said was pure flamebait: "$1 billion retail, probably about $1 million wholesale." Please.

    1. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, windows isnt worth $10... so he is right.

    2. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by bonch · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Neither is the free Slackware distribution I downloaded last week. At least, it's not worth $10 "wholesale."

    3. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by r00zky · · Score: 1

      See it from a bussines perspective:
      1.- They produce software
      2.- They package it, cost: $1mil
      3.- Sell that for $1bn retail. That covers all costs and makes huge profits (yes, this is the conventional Profit! step)
      4.- Make $1mil more worth of copies of that software, send them as a *gift* to 3rd world countries. That's good publicity here and publicity for future profit from that 3rd world countries (this is the Even more Profit! step)

      Now, what's the cost of the software given?
      It could be argued it's a _negative_ cost form a PR perspective...

      --
      I'm a chainsmokin' alcoholic sociopath, so-ci-o-path
    4. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They package it, cost: $1mil

      But that's not what wholesale means

    5. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by FlipmodePlaya · · Score: 1

      He posted it at /., he shouldn't be expecting that much flaming from Microsoft lovers. Perhaps is was biased and unfounded, but probably not flamebait.

    6. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So i messed the meaning of that right? I'm sorry i'm not a native english speaker. I though it meant the cost of the operation of giving that software away. Sorry.
      - r00zky

    7. Re:"manufacturing perspective" by bonch · · Score: 1

      Oh, please. It wasn't "Flamebait." I was illustrating a point that, like michael, I too can arbitrarily deem something's "wholesale" price. I love Slackware.

  56. donate! by jimmi_bob · · Score: 1

    if any of you folks is thinking of adding to BGs wealth, consider donating to this guy, he needs it (or at least he says he does). or you could always buy a mac, they're pretty :D

    --
    Take away the right to say "fuck" and you take away the right to say "fuck the government." - Lenny Bruce
  57. Helloooooooooo? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't see that it really matters if Microsoft tries to "hook" the Third World on their products. The Third World can't _afford_ Microsoft prices (sort of what makes them Third World) and so if they are using Microsoft products it will be at no gain to the company's bottom line.

    You seem to have completely missed the finer points of monopoly versus normal competition. The very last thing you want as a monopoly is a competitive alternative. Read up on some basic economics about profits in monopoly versus duopoly and how much money it's rational to sink into barriers to entry.

    Microsoft would want nothing but for the third world to use their products, both officially (like this giveaway) and unofficially through piracy, because it means they're not using anything else. While they may cry their hearts out over the massive piracy, the truth is that if they actually forced them to pay, they'd lose their biggest barrier to entry.

    You're right, the third world doesn't gain their bottom line. But if they let an alternative develop and grow popular because their prices are too high, it could seriously hurt their bottom line where it matters - in the rich countries. That's what this is all about, what they are trying to prevent.

    That's also why threats of moving to Linux is so effective - the more people are on Linux, the more the rest can threaten to move to Linux. So it's probably cheaper to buy them off than to increase the Linux userbase and make the switchover threat worse. They sacrifice a little profit to keep their monopoly, because that is what matters in the greater picture.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  58. As an 3rd world IT consultant.. by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    Well, I haven't actually started, but I would imagine that starting off with open solutions would be much more benifical to the country. If we can get he money for cpmputers, I think I'll have to put linux on them. Any recomendations for linux distros that run well on older hardware? And I do mean older( 386- pentium) hardware. I would like to run some sort of a gui on them.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    1. Re:As an 3rd world IT consultant.. by webmouse · · Score: 1

      Try Vector Linux. It runs nicely with a graphic windows manager (ICEwm,Fluxbox and XFCE) on an older pentium machine.

      --
      Laptop: Vector Linux 5.1.1 SOHO Server: Vector Linux 5.1 Std. Games: Philips NMS 8280 MSX2 / Nintendo DS
  59. sloppy reporting by Glog · · Score: 1

    Michael, with your comments "the $1B is really $1M" yet again you prove that shoddy journalism is alive and well on Slashdot. Call me up when you donate as much as $1000 of software to a charity. Or better yet - if you can work out a deal whereas I can get $1B-worth of Microsoft software for $1M I will find the million to buy it. Mod me, biatch.

    1. Re:sloppy reporting by One+Louder · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It really depends upon what you consider the "value" of donated software - is it simply the costs of the media, or the artificially constructed retail price? What Michael was alluding to was not that Microsoft's software is worth only 0.1% of the retail price, but rather that the actual hard cost to Microsoft for the donation is orders of magnitude less than the fake "value". Where this is important is at tax write-off (or press release) time - they donate a CD with Office that costs them $0.05, and can try to write off $300. In some cases it's even less - they donate a single CD and grant a site license.

      If you like, I'll give you $1000 worth of software - it's easy because I can arbitrarily set the "value" of a trivial chunk of code at $1000 and be no different that what Microsoft is doing here. This is why Microsoft likes to donate software or vouchers for software (most which usually come back to them) instead of cash.

    2. Re:sloppy reporting by One+Louder · · Score: 1
      Actually, I do write software for a living - I have personally written two retail software products that have sold over a million units in the retail software channel (actual physical boxes in stores), along with dozens of other lower-volume products, and some open source software. I've been in the software industry for over 25 years - I am fully aware of the costs of development.

      Even taking all of the development costs into account, Microsoft's margin is still on the order of 80-90% for their OS and Office products. I would love to be able to donate a $1,000 car to charity and write off $10,000. Wouldn't you?

    3. Re:sloppy reporting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have personally written two retail software products that have sold over a million units in the retail software channel (actual physical boxes in stores)

      Why don't you release it under GPL?

    4. Re:sloppy reporting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Cause he's not a hemp smoking hippy like you are.

    5. Re:sloppy reporting by The+Bungi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The people who run this web site are not journalists by any stretch of the imagination. They never were, and they never will be. The only one to come remotely close to that description was Katz, but he was so far gone to the left that it didn't matter.

      I agree with what you're saying, but I cringe whenever someone accuses them of "shoddy journalism" - that's an insult to real journalists everywhere. Instead, they should be criticized for running a web site that unfortunately commands the attention of millions of people all over the world and knowingly appending their snippy comments to stories submitted by other people in order to sway the opinion of said millions (ok, maybe thousands).

      Being a "perl hacker" (whatever the hell that means) and hitting the jackpot by accident does not make you a journalist anymore thatn learning to hack a weird scripting language makes you a professional software developer.

    6. Re:sloppy reporting by The+Bungi · · Score: 1, Insightful
      they donate a CD with Office that costs them $0.05, and can try to write off $300

      Maybe you should revisit your Eco101 textbooks here. I mean, it doesn't get any more ridiculous than this.

      If you like, I'll give you $1000 worth of software - it's easy because I can arbitrarily set the "value" of a trivial chunk of code at $1000 and be no different that what Microsoft is doing here.

      Perhaps you should stop buying consumer goods. Or do you also complain when you buy a shirt at JCPenney for $30 that actually cost $2.5 to make in some sweatshop in Thailand?

      Whatever price is set on a consumer good is exactly what the market will bear. No more and no less. You are obviously not representative of said market, so stop pretending that you are in order to give your arguments an air of informed validity.

    7. Re:sloppy reporting by One+Louder · · Score: 1
      Perhaps you should stop buying consumer goods. Or do you also complain when you buy a shirt at JCPenney for $30 that actually cost $2.5 to make in some sweatshop in Thailand?
      I'm not arguing against Microsoft charging consumers whatever they like for software independent of their hard costs - I'm merely saying they should not be able to write off that value for donations on their taxes.

      What makes it more galling is that the amount that Microsoft writes off is the full retail value, not the wholesale value they normally receive from their distributers or OEMS, nor the typical discounted price that a typical consumer actually pay at a retail or mail order store, nor the site price an institution would pay for a similar number of seats as the donation.

    8. Re:sloppy reporting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perhaps you should complain to the government. they're the ones that write the tax code.

  60. Cold day in Hell by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
    Microsoft is going to have a lot of problems "hooking" the Third World on the kind of garbage mafia contracts we have to deal with here in the "First" and "Second" worlds. And, an interesting note, "Third World" countries often look at contracts they have signed with rapists like Bill Gates, and thumb their nose, and move on. For example, several "Third World" countries have told American drug companies to get fucked, they will reproduce patented drugs (like AIDS drugs) if they please.

    In the end, I think Linux and Open Source will win out in the "Third World", they have a much better understanding of the dynamics because they have not yet been brainwashed by the "corporate greed = = democracy" mantra

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  61. MS can only deduct the out of pocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    costs to manufacture this stuff. The IRS has already ruled you can't deduct the retail. Normally, this donation would only be worth about 10% of retail, considering MS says it has about a 90% margin.

    However, this is being given to the UN, and different rules may apply. Congress may let them deduct retail.

    1. Re:MS can only deduct the out of pocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      90%, yes. Not the 1000x mark-up Michael suggested.

    2. Re:MS can only deduct the out of pocket by WNight · · Score: 1

      The %10 of retail figure is only meaningful if those copies are going to sale to pay off the R&D costs. Copies that were created for in-house testing, for instance, aren't expected to repay R&D so their total cost to the company is for the plastic.

      You say it's unfair to ammortize the costs of the R&D over one copy, but it's equally unfair to ammortize those over every copy. You can only count the ones that make it to the market.

      In other words, if I printed up 1M more Win2K Pro CDs it wouldn't have anything to do with Microsoft's expenses.

  62. Re:Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    Moderators: This is an impersonating troll. Notice "Ray_r_nond"

  63. Yeah, sure, why not by andih8u · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft is obviously doing this just to hook the third world. Its not like they, nor Bill Gates have ever made any charitable donations before, right?

    Maybe one day slashdot will get rid of Michael and will slowly become a respectable news source again.

    --


    slashdot, news for crazed liberal socialist zealots
    1. Re:Yeah, sure, why not by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      I agree that Michael is often the source of irrationally biased comments in the story introductions, and Slashdot would improve if he were not permitted to do that.

      Having said that, I've been here a while (yes I had another account with a number in the low 5 digits), and I have never considered slashdot a "respectable news source."

      However, they do occasionally link to those. ;-)

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  64. Re:Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    CNN UNbiased?!??! what are you smoking..... cnn is the mouth piece of the DNC. D is for democrate. they did not call it the "clinton" news network for nothing.

    but your point is understood. cencorship from that wich is anti-state.

    so no /. and AC for china.

  65. Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good point, and absolutely true.

  66. Re:Double standards by rocketjam · · Score: 1

    Have you been reading Darl McBride's screeds?

  67. Re:Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The guy stole the post here. I warned you mods, this imposter has started his descent into trolling and crapflooding.

  68. Actually, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think crack gives you a better buzz.

  69. Re:Perspective anyone? Get your perspective here by Flabby+Boohoo · · Score: 1

    Thank you, now I don't have to say it!

  70. mod parent up, please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and mod down the typical /. dumbassery that started it

    freee klooo: just because you can code does not mean you now know everything

  71. "Microsoft profits down 17 per cent" by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Informative

    This Reuters story in the Toronto Star puts a different spin on the numbers. I assume that they're both using the same numbers?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:"Microsoft profits down 17 per cent" by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      That is an interesting study of how a paper can show bias while still presenting just the facts. They don't explain as I did above (and as Microsoft did in their financial statements) why the operating income is down. With all of the accounting adjustments in the last year or so the "bottom line" is hardly a great indicator anymore. What's even more interesting is that they say that MSFT was down 3% in overnight trading when overall they are up 1.9% since the announcement.

      Pick and choosing facts is a great way to bias a report without having to make anything up.

    2. Re:"Microsoft profits down 17 per cent" by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      The story was filed Jan. 23, 2004. 01:00 AM (EST?) so possibly at that time they were down 3% and it picked up later.

      Why would Reuters put such a negative bias on it? (Or at least allow Reed Stevenson to do so.) I don't follow financial reporting, so I don't have any correction factor to apply. Time to see how other reports are spinning it?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:"Microsoft profits down 17 per cent" by donutello · · Score: 1

      It's not bias. It was a hasty reading of data. Companies typically announce the big numbers and you have to dive down into the balance sheet before you get the true numbers. That's the reason why statements are released after close of trading - to allow the market to digest the data that is presented. The Reuters article was probably written before the data was digested.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
  72. MOD PARENT DOWN!! IMPERSONATION! by temojen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MOD PARENT DOWN!! IMPERSONATION!

    Look closely at his name! RAY_R_NOND? looks like raymond but spelled rayrnond. See it?

    See the FAQ


    I have re-posted this AC comment because it needs to be seen, and someone has modded it down unfairly.

  73. Stop it!!! by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 0
    Stop giving that crap factory money!

    Just, like, like, like, STOP IT already!

    My cat craps better software after a happy day of eating bugs!

    Damn it, just STOP!

    For the love of Yog-Soggoth and all that is transhuman and the Lords Of Kobol, STOP, I tell you, STOP!

    Argh! Ack! Thppbbt! (gurgle)

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  74. Re:Double standards by RoLi · · Score: 1
    Sorry to be so cynical, but whatever China does with their software doesn't really affect me.

    The Windows domination however does affect me personally (I have to "buy" sofware I don't need, I have to deal with peripheral makers not including Linux drivers on their CDs and of course more games for Linux would also be nice.) and if China is helping ending it, I'm all for it.

  75. TROLL ALERT by Indy1 · · Score: 1

    look carefull at the user name, its rayNond, not rayMond. Its a troll pretending to be esr.

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    1. Re:TROLL ALERT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure it's a troll - because no one can have a name that is close to the great, the holy, the magnificent esr.

  76. Why not by siphi · · Score: 1, Interesting

    distribute linux around third world countrys??

    1)Its free anyways (from ftp)
    2)Its more stable
    3)It has better language support.
    4)More features (working, wanted ones)

    Only drawback I can see is that the same arguments could be made against linux, ie. We are trying to monopolise the third world, so we can get even with a company that has done wrong in the past (and still is.[anti-trust case's])

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  77. Losing battle for third world by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    MS seems to be very definitely losing market share at least here in India. Most computer manufacturers including Dell and Acer are selling PCs and Laptops with Linux and Openoffice pre-installed. One of the indian manufacturers... HCL is advertising a modestly configured PC (1.7GHz, 128MB RAM, 40GB hdd, 15" CRT) for the equivalent of $250 with Linux and Openoffice installed.

    Many people may replace it with Windows, but at least you're free from the Microsoft Tax if you choose to use Linux. And I'm sure many people will at least try it and be shocked by the staggering loss in performance when they install, say, WinXP on these machines.

  78. Good plan... by Darken_Everseek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Free software gives Microsoft a lot of exposure. Some of the worlds largest markets (read: most populous nations) are third world. Since people will have the product, they'll learn it, and likely develop the same dependance as is seen in North America today. (Ever try to use Lotus Suite after 6 years on MS Office?)

    Eventually, the economy in these nations picks up, and people start paying massive amounts of money for software upgrades and support agreements.

    Good long term potential earnings.

  79. Darl can help us on this one.... by JTFritz · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So let me get this right,

    Our buddy Darl says that Linux can be downloaded for free and used in North Korea, Afghanistan, and other terrorist filled countries.

    But Bill Gates goes into these countries and gives his software away for free also. To sweeten the pot, he takes a tax deduction for donating product to 3rd world countries. The tax deduction is inevitably MORE than the cost of distributing the software, thus bringing Microsoft profit.

    How does this make Microsoft, as a corporation, a more responsible member of the community than us 'Penguinistas'?

  80. the real value of Billware is not much by Indy1 · · Score: 1

    qoute "retail value, $1 billion; wholesale value, maybe $1 million or so" Actually its not worth anywhere near a million. How much does it really cost to run off a couple of thousand copies of the latest Billware? Maybe a few hundred dollars?

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
  81. The beginning of the end! by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Well that shatters my worldview. After reading Slashdot I was under the impression that everyone was migrating to Open Source products and Linux. Now comes the news that "M$" (whom everyone hates because their products suck so much, but are forced to use them for some reason) reports $10.5 BILLION DOLLARS in revenue in THREE MONTHS and has a profit of $1.5 BILLION dollars during that same period.

    Redhat has a profit of $2.6 MILLION on revenues of $30 MILLION in the same time frame.

    Microsoft is dying. Lets short their stock!

    1. Re:The beginning of the end! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had the same reaction you did. I wonder how Bruce Perens, RMS, et al feel when they read that headline? Add the demise of "United Linux", the dropping of the "free" product from Red Hat (replaced by the shaky beta Fedora), and the info from Google's Zeitgeist (for example this one from November 2003 which shows that Microsoft has a 92% share, and Linux has about a 1% share of the viewing audience), and you realize that a lot of the posturing by the Penguinistas is just hot air.

      Maybe focusing on the desktop, standardizing a package management system, and reducing the number of "competing" projects going on (KDE vs Gnome, etc) would be A Good Thing (TM).

  82. Re: MOD PARENT DOWN!! IMPERSONATION! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HEY! You stole my post!! LOL

    Good for you & /. . The more people that are aware of this imposter the better.

    I've marked him as foe and am watching his posts board ready to pounce as soon as he hits 'Submit Comment.'

    I'll devote the next few weeks to ensuring we erradicate this scum.

  83. Where can I donate hardware to 3rd world? by dougnaka · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Anyone have any good places they use that get old computers from us to someone who really needs it?

    I've got plenty of hardware, from old pentiums to dual p2 300's with SCSI drives, and I've got more workstations and servers than I need... I'm sure I'm not alone.. maybe the local library could use some, but I've always been partial to latin america..

    --
    My Linux Command of the Day site : LCOD
    1. Re:Where can I donate hardware to 3rd world? by Via_Patrino · · Score: 1

      You can read a previous comment i wrote here

      Just updating, some guy promissed to send us some ram modules (i don't know how it's going on, he said would look for), a hard drive is dead and a processor seens to be dying (old hardware is hard to mantain).

      By looking at your server hardware i think it would be more easy to use them for some charity purpose if it stay there (in the US or where you are) hosting social or non-profit projects websites.

      Moving them abroad may cost more than they actually cost and bandwith is much more expensive here.

  84. Re:Double standards by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Hear hear! Isn't anyone sick of the spin that OSDN puts on everything that doesn't coincide with their view of how the software world should be?

    I say be quiet Timothy, OSDN may be dead in a year.

  85. Setting up computer labs in Africa by mks113 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm heading for Africa this Fall. One thing I'll end up doing is computer work.

    I have a friend who is setting up some computer labs for elementary schools. I pleaded with him to go with Linux -- easier to lock down and maintain (by a qualified individual), but mainly because of the hook effect. Even if you got windows free, it will then be all that those students know, and will result in money flowing from countries that can't afford it into the coffers of Redmond.

    You don't have to be a militant-anti-globalist-protestor to understand that it isn't a desirable situation.

    It is in situations like this that the freedom of open-source makes the most sense.

    BTW, tobacco companies are doing the same thing. Hook the 3rd world and send the profits to the US.

  86. They did this before. by iantri · · Score: 2, Interesting
    They did this before. The made a gracious donation and provided the very poor country of Namibia with copies of Office Professional for a set of 50 laptops that were purchased for the school system. The catch? They had to buy a copy of Windows, for each computer. Somehow, a $2,000 donation of software would have cost them $9,000.

    Namibia said "Screw you!" and kept on using Linux.

  87. Calling a Spade A Spade-Pol. Correctness be damned by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft is obviously doing this just to hook the third world. Its not like they, nor Bill Gates have ever made any charitable donations before, right?

    Donating cold, hard cash is charity.

    Donating product is promotion, pure and simple.

    Spinning it as "charity" is disningenuous, dishonest, and quite frankly an insult to our intelligence (not to mention an insult to everyone who does make real, legitimate financial donations anywhere).

    Maybe one day slashdot will get rid of Michael and will slowly become a respectable news source again.

    So, in other words, Michael isn't up to Microsoft Shill standards?

    Microsoft is trying to "hook" the third world. As anyone with any experience with computers (who is not a Microsoft shill) will attest: once you are running on one platform, switching to another is difficult even if the playing field is level. Add to that Microsoft's long, well documented history of customer-lock-in strategies and techniques ranging from deliberate sabatoge of competitor's products through mucking with DLLs (Netscape, DR DOS, etc.) to outright strong-arm tactics ("use Netscape instead of IE and will treble the price of your licenses!"), couple all of that with Microsoft's typical monopolistic pricing, and the only rational conclusion anyone not shilling for Microsoft could reasonably reach is that they are, in fact, trying to promote their product in the third world and thereby lock in new customers, making it difficult for them to consider competing alternatives (e.g. FreeBSD, Apple, Linux).

    In the Common Tongue we call that "hooking" the customer.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  88. Only fools confuse value and price by Phatmanotoo · · Score: 1
    Microsoft is donating a pile of software to the United Nations -- retail value, $1 billion; wholesale value, maybe $1 million or so

    Should have said,

    Microsoft is donating a pile of software to the United Nations -- retail price, $1 billion; wholesale price, maybe $1 million or so

    I'll let others discuss what the real value is in this case... (grin)

  89. unless the donation came with explicit requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    couldn't the recipient throw Office away, wipe the hard drive and install linux. That way, it would be as close to money as it gets. If on the other hand, MS donated the systems and software with an explicit contract, it technically can't be considered a donation. It's a barter. That is equivalent to going to check cashing store. You give the store a check, they take a cut and give you the difference. In this case, microsoft gives some poor people 50 laptops, and microsoft office. In return, they buy full licenses of windows, which shows up in the revenues. Microsoft gets to write off the hardware and office and their sales revenue looks good.

    Yeah, everyone knows it's purely for PR and business reasons. This is a common loop hole many large business use to sneak around things. Microsoft would be stupid to not use these common tactics. Is it right? we'll things never where black and white or right and wrong. that's life.

  90. Defending MS... by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

    man.. defending MS.. next thing you know I'll be going to church..

    I'd say going to church would be a REALLY good idea after defending MS. After all, when you dance with the devil like that you risk ummmm...getting burned...so to speak.

    1. Re:Defending MS... by alex_ant · · Score: 1

      How much has Linus Torvalds done for the third world lately?

    2. Re:Defending MS... by ted_nugent · · Score: 1

      This question has been asked and answered in every Gates philanthropy story that has ever hit slashdot. But it looks like you're new, so I'll give you the short version.

      Bill's donation, as others have pointed out, is made up in large part by one or more pieces of paper stating how many machines may be installed with MS software.

      Linus had already given them great software. He and others made it and gave it away, with no strings attached, for third world countries to use on as many systems as they want. Not only that, but they are given free reign to change and customize it to their needs, building their skills in the process.

      I applaud MS for putting out some cash, but if it's tied to an MS product deployment, they're better off sending it back.

      --

      Free the West Memphis Three!

    3. Re:Defending MS... by alex_ant · · Score: 1

      You didn't read the article did you? You can't eat software.

  91. Wow, lost nearly 1B on Xbox again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was only at like 800k last year.. Every year they keep losing more and more on their ill fated console. Not that it means much, they have a tank of cash, but you'd think at this point they'd simply pull the plug and try somewhere else.

  92. Giving Things Away Removes Your Control by chaoticset · · Score: 1
    Linux geeks in the Third World are no doubt readying this catchy little phrase:

    Windows: You can download Linux with it!
    --

    -----------------------
    You are what you think.
  93. Actually... by pangian · · Score: 1

    Nestle is and isn't a good analogy, but regardless the sentiment is straight on.

    The real problem with the Nestle campaign wasn't just that they were giving out free formula, but that they also blatently lied... teaching new mothers that the formula was better for their children then breastmilk, when exactly the opposite was true.

    With regard to MS... they've been giving out free software in developing countries for some time and it's anything but altruistic. They are trying to get countries "hooked" in much the same manner that Nestle did. In Namibia for instance, MS is donating thousands of free computers to schools in an attempt to drown SchoolsNet, a Linux based initiative to link up Namibian schools.

    But then isn't this the same thing that Apple tried in U.S. schools in the 80s?

  94. Most profitable quarter ever? by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 1

    That's unpossible.

    PC sales are the slowest they've been since the apple II came out, XP (over two years old) is the first windows upgrade that most of the world can afford to not upgrade to (windows 2000 is just fine,) and Media Center is a total non-starter.

    I'm not saying they should be hurting, but best showing ever? Where are they getting all that money?

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  95. Paving the road to hell by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

    ...as though Microsoft is holding them at gunpoint to use it by giving it away.

    That's not happening now...the gun-pointing starts when Longhorn or the next MS Office comes out and MS goes around to the recipients of their "charity" and asks that they upgrade. If they don't seem interested in upgrades they may face audits in the future.

    That's what MS did to schools in their own back yard--they sold software at deep educational discounts and in some cases donated it. Then years later they sent out audit requests. If there was so much as one license violation (and in schools that is highly likely) they'd have to pay for the deficiency in licensing PLUS the cost of the audit. The only way to avoid the risk would be to pay school staff to perform an internal audit--also too expensive for broke school districts.

    The article states MS is also donating cash, and BillG himself stated ther is "no lock-in" and the cash can be used to invest in Linux solutions if they so wished. However, given how MS operates the intention here is to make the MS path the path of least resistance. For example: "Here are 20 licenses for XP Pro and $25000 for your school. Have fun! What? You use Linux and wish to take more cash in lieu of XP Pro? Sorry, can't do that--if you want anything at all you have to take it all. Besides, with Win XP you can take ful advantage of the regional Exchange server we donated to your government, and the ActiveX in the school intranet server won't work with Linux."

    Developing nations are full of efficient, resourceful people (too bad they aren't goverened by those people, but whatever). They are not accustomed to wasting anything. If they get software with the cash (which would presumably be used for hardware or other infrastructure), tossing it aside would be wasteful so they would use it. MS is hoping to take advantage of that fact to penetrate new markets.

    Executed in a certain fashion, corporate philanthropy can look generous on the surface, but be used to cook the books or avoid taxes, as well as gain a market advantage. Good thing starving Africans are getting the free software, because a Gigabuck of stuff given away in Europe or Japan would be called DUMPING....

  96. They win either way by eples · · Score: 1

    Well that's evil. Microsoft seems to win either way on that one.

    --
    I'm a 2000 man.
  97. Great point by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Geeks unequivocally will tell you XP software is entirely software because they use [insert Linux distro here] and it has so many [insert tons of benefits here]. But this doesn't reclude the fact that: 1. Linux is virtually not marketed, Tom Dick and Harry havent' even heard of thing 2. Not ready for the desktop. It's NOT simply enough regardless of what Mandrake people will tell you. Simple for geeks, but not to grandma, and that's what matters. This is why computer systems that are used almost solely by geeks (databases and servers) are run by Oracle and Linux, NOT Microsoft.

    --

    Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
  98. What I hate... by DrCode · · Score: 1

    ...is that when MS goes down, the stock prices of almost all tech companies, even chip manufacturers, drop.

  99. It was one time expense for stock option buyback by xswl0931 · · Score: 1

    The expense wasn't for stock options per se, it was a one time stock option buyback the company offered employees for stock options that were underwater. Analysts typically ignore these one time expenses as they are not recurring and do not affect either companies revenue and income are increasing or not.

  100. The nail on the head by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

    Quite simply an economic monopoly is the only provider of a good or service. If this SOLE criterion is not met the argument is over. Period.

    Monopoly has nothing to do with market dominance, 'mean' tactics, 'anti-competetive strategies' or whatever the rhetoric of the day is.
    This may seem an argument of semantics but TRUE economic power comes from having no competitors. Such is simply not the case with Microsoft, making all monopoly claims null and void. Yes, market dominance gives you a good deal of power, but it is nothing compared to the total exclusion of all competitors.
    And if you're wondering the legal definition is incorrect, as any good economist will tell you.

    --

    Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
    1. Re:The nail on the head by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I admire your ability to make stuff up and pretend it has merit, but your definition of a monopoly is wrong--neither lawyers nor economists will support you on this one. If a monopoly were defined as a single supplier with no competitors, they would be fictional. No such a situation has ever occurred in the history of humanity, and it never will.

      Just because I can wipe some grease off my nose doesn't make me a competitor to Texaco. The city government has granted a private company a "monopoly" over electricity, yet I can still buy a generator at any camping supply store. Does this mean they don't really have a monopoly?

      Nonsense. You're not arguing from the point of view of economics OR law. You're arguing semantics, based on the latin roots of the word mono-poly. The word was chosen by economists and lawyers to describe a situation exactly like Microsoft. Did they choose poorly? Perhaps. But the word has no other meaning in this context. Learn to live with it.

  101. I think someone already tried this by aldousd666 · · Score: 1

    Anyone remember the Opium Wars that Britain had with China a while back? Hmmm.. Maybe it's just me, but I don't see much of a difference here.

    --
    Speak for yourself.
  102. Re:Good points by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

    Microsoft's success is based on 2 things:
    1. Good marketing. Linux has always been horendous at this. A good product is useless if no one knows about it
    2. Meeting the needs of the customer. Linux-zealots can argue till they're blue in the face about this but Tom Dick and Harry find Excel and Word to meet all the requirements they need. Until Linux PRESENTS them with a product that has a SIGNIFICANT competetive advantage they will happily continue using XP.
    Mandrake is for geeks, not laymen. Fix this and you'll have a case.

    --

    Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
  103. SgtChaireBourne seems more realistic. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    SgtChaireBourne seems more realistic about this subject.

    Click on the comment #8064096 link. Subject: Smoke - 2Q drop in profits despite tax write-off (Score:1)
    by SgtChaireBourne (457691) on 12:17 AM -- Friday January 23 2004 (#8064096)

  104. What is this? by AMDude · · Score: 1

    attempting to "hook" the Third World on Microsoft software.
    become "hooked" to Microsoft software
    Microsoft tries to "hook" the Third World on their products

    I don't get this. Are Microsoft's products a drug?

    "Shhhh, I'm smoking Windows."
    "More of that MSIE over here please" <SNORT!>
    "Dammit. Why can't I roll this media player?"

    I've also noticed that when saying "hook and "Microsoft" it all just flows out...

  105. What MS has taught us by jfmiller · · Score: 1

    This software is "Free" as in Puppy.

    --
    Strive to make your client happy, not necessarly give them what they ask for
  106. Pushing Software. . . by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

    "Also in the news: Microsoft is donating a pile of software to the United Nations -- retail value, $1 billion . . ."

    This really brings to mind a drug dealer trying to get someone hooked on smak.

    "Come on kid, the first one is on me..."

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  107. Translation: by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

    "Microsoft is donating software to the third world." == "Here, your first hit of crack is free." Then you'll *buy* another, and another, and another...

  108. A little anti-piracy laws enforcement can fix this by melted · · Score: 1

    Nobody uses Linux there anyway.

    In India you can pay $2 for a copy of Windows XP and another $2 for Office 2003. Those won't be legal of course. But the question is, if Indians have the money to buy their PCs, why don't they have money to buy legal software?

  109. Re:Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Microsoft can't "remotely deactivate" any version of Windows XP..."

    Oh, really? Au contraire, I would be very wary what I would believe about Micro$haft if I were you, amigo.

  110. FUCK YOU MICHAEL SIMS YOU WORTHLESS WHINY FAGGOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Goddamnit you are such a USELESS COCKSUCKER Sims, how about you do us ALL a favor and SHOVE your 2 INCH COCK into a JET ENGINE TURBINE and get SUCKED IN and just FUCKING DIE!

  111. Localisation into Pushtu and (Persian )Dari ? by openmtl · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Yahoo note said Afganistan. They have Pushtu and Dari. Would Microsoft be sponsoring localisation into native languages ?.

    I suspect that this is a spoiler for Open Source like OpenOffice, Apache and the likes of FreeBSD or GNU/Linux.

    If its basic computer skills then you don't need any Microsoft software but any old PC like the junk we in the 3rd world typically toss out (you know all those P-300 and lower PCs.

    I want to know is

    a) what the hell they would be powering these PCs with ! and

    b) how will Microsoft actually help the very poor rates of literacy in the females in Afganistan. Since the US got rid of the Taliban very little has been done to help female literacy. Female literacy is an essential part of the general children literacy rates as the females of the family teach children from an early age at home basic skills prior to formal schooling.

    I still think that the 3rd world need the basics to survive not some 3rd rate software that has an inflated sticker price and can easily be replaced by alternatives at a zero price point. Anyone who thinks that GNOME/KDE is not desktop ready is talking sh*t. As for server technology then any typical Linux magazine cover CD has Apache, PHP, Perl, Linux, Postgresq/MySQL, Python.... You can get more software from some old Linux magazine at a newspaper stand than you'll ever get from Microsoft on their gift programs.

    --

  112. because by alex_ant · · Score: 1

    we tend not to want to set their computer science programs back 20 years...

    Other arguments against the use of Linux in the 3rd world are its difficulty of use and its incompatibility with much of the software that serves as the cogs of the global economy. There are good arguments for Linux, of course, but, like in the US, one would think that if Linux were so great, more people would want to use it than the 1% or whatever who do.

    1. Re:because by siphi · · Score: 0

      Ok im with you on the Other arguments bit, but what do you mean by we tend not to want to set their computer science programs back 20 years... ????.... Oh yeah i think its 5% use linux

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    2. Re:because by alex_ant · · Score: 1

      We tend not to want to set their CS programs back 20 years because Linux takes you back to the days of the '70s when the user had to be oriented around the computer. We've since advanced to the point where technology and smart design has made it possible for the computer to be designed around the user - a much better scenario. Talk about proper interface design, or filesystem metadata, or everyday tasks being simple and straightforward to do to a Linux programmer and he'll tell you to go back to your Mac.

  113. Fucking trolls. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    They are convicted abusers of their legally recognized monopolic position.

    What else do you need to get over it?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  114. Don't be ridiculous. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Any sensible person understands what part of the allegoric comparison applies and which one does not.

    I wish less people will try to insult our intelligence in this patronizing way.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  115. You got it wrong. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    OSS is about freedom.

    People should not be forced to "chose" between unfair software lock up and freedom.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:You got it wrong. by cens0r · · Score: 1

      but what if they want to choose software lock up? It is a choice. By not giving them that choice you are no better than the people you claim you are fighting against.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
  116. I have never heard he claims to be a journalist by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    And by know his biases are pretty clear.

    So what exactly is your point?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  117. Re:Calling a Spade A Spade-Pol. Correctness be dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >Donating product is promotion, pure and simple.

    I think it's neither that pure, nor that simple. If you make something useful, then it's not necessarily either arrogance or greed that makes you hand it out. As an extreme example, I would use medications. No-one would say that drugs are donated with future profit in mind.

    I'm not saying that Microsoft software is on the same tier as medications, but them giving away something they make does not necessarily mean they're purely trying to promote themselves.

  118. Re:Good points by neko9 · · Score: 1

    no no no. it's because windows comes preinstalled on 90% computers. and why it is this way i hope you know.

    and mandrake is for the people :-)

  119. If I had mod points I'd help keep you at 5, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but I suspect the Nazi editor crew plus their drooling fanbase will keep you at 3 tops. But don't let that stop you: Keep pointing out the lameness and we'll try to keep your scores high. Who knows, maybe I'll even subject myself to those anti-slash.org faggots in order to gain mod points.

  120. Re:A little anti-piracy laws enforcement can fix t by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

    Nobody uses Linux there anyway.
    Oh gee really? And who told you that? I ought to tell all my friends, and the hundreds of members of the LUG that they're all nobody.

    if Indians have the money to buy their PCs, why don't they have money to buy legal software?
    If Americans have money to buy PCs, MP3 players etc. why don't they have money to buy CDs? Why do they download illegal MP3s?

  121. "Donating" software by srussell · · Score: 1
    I just wrote a software application that I'm going to charge $400 for. However, I'm also going to donate 100,000 copies to the UN; that's $40 million dollars worth of software I'm giving away, for free! Ain't I generous?

    Is that tax deductable?

  122. Re:Good points by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

    Wdinows being installed on 90% of cpus is a convenient excuse but an excuse nonetheless. This is Microsoft's competetive advantage: Not having to worry about buying an O/S, it's already included.
    Until Linux PRESENTS consumers with a product that has a SIGNIFICANT competetive advantage they will happily continue using XP.

    --

    Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
  123. Third World.. ???? by hrmrh · · Score: 1

    Dear M$, The so called 'Third World' citizens are not illiterates and can definitely think for themselves. So if M$ donates software it is fine by us but we dont intend buying/paying for sub-standard products..('Donations' under the guise of AIDS programs will remain just that !! :-)) If M$ takes the trouble to kindly visit *any* University in India they would realise that FSF is here to stay. Afterall Indian s/w programmers are responsible for a *minor* contribution to the IT world !! sincerely, A Third-World citizen.

  124. Oh for God's sake by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

    Like it or not, whether you suspect/know that they have an ulterior motive or not, the fact is that they are donating money and software for a good cause. It is also reported that they are "permitting" these places to implement OS software as well, and though I figure they will have to jump through hoops, here is the bottom line:

    My next computer will be a Mac, guaranteed; I hate MS as much as anyone else. But the fact of the matter is they are doing a good thing with this initiative and they should be recognized for this.

    If Steve Jobs owned 95% of the market and was worth billions, I expect that he would be just as generous.

  125. Re:Calling a Spade A Spade-Pol. Correctness be dam by danila · · Score: 1

    I think it's neither that pure, nor that simple. If you make something useful, then it's not necessarily either arrogance or greed that makes you hand it out. As an extreme example, I would use medications. No-one would say that drugs are donated with future profit in mind.
    Drugs are usually quite cheap to manufacture, the real costs are in R&D. So donating drugs doesn't cost you much and doesn't mean you lose potential profit (you don't donate to solvent customers). It is exactly on the same tier as medication.

    And could you please give even one example of a company donating its own products where promotion didn't even enter the equation? Giving away obsolete product that would otherwise be thrown away doesn't qualify. Just one example, please.

    --
    Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  126. Re:A little anti-piracy laws enforcement can fix t by melted · · Score: 1

    A few thousand people out of a billion don't make any difference and may just as well be dismissed.

    And I don't know about MP3s. I buy CDs. Luckily I don't spend much money on them, because every year all this music industry produces only 3-4 CDs I'm really interested in. It's not worth getting into trouble for $50 a year. I spend twice as much every month on utilities here.

  127. Re:A little anti-piracy laws enforcement can fix t by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

    A few thousand people out of a billion don't make any difference and may just as well be dismissed.

    Linux users are a minority EVERYWHERE. I have no reason to believe there are more or less users here than anywhere else. (BTW, I grew up in Bombay, but go to Grad school at Stony Brook, so I know a bit about both countries)

    I buy CDs. Luckily I don't spend much money on them,
    I wasn't talking about YOU. I was talking about an average person who has gigabytes upon gigabytes of MP3s, and maybe 10 CDs if that.

  128. Oh, bullshit. It operates nearly in a vacuum by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

    Oh, bullshit. It operates nearly in a vacuum. Microsoft's stock price only affects Microsoft's stock price. Nokia, for example, has been steadily rising. Pretty much the same with IBM and so on...

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.