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Electric Shavers Rot Your Brain

Damek writes "According to UW researchers, prolonged exposure to low-level magnetic fields, similar to those emitted by such common household devices as blow dryers, electric blankets and razors, can damage brain cell DNA. The damage appears to be cumulative, so you'd best get rid of your electric razors & blankets ASAP! The full study is available online now. No word yet for Cell Phone users' brains..."

178 of 709 comments (clear)

  1. Umm... by inertia187 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wouldn't this only be a problem if you use these devices every day directly in contact with your skull? I mean, is the range really that far reaching? If the range really is that far reaching, what about power tools and such? Of course, I can think of a few people [McBride] I'd like to have power tools come in direct contact with their skull, but that's beside the point.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    1. Re:Umm... by El · · Score: 5, Funny

      Excuse me, but yes, I do shave my whole head everday with an electric razor... and I haven't noticed any... uh, what were we talking about?

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    2. Re:Umm... by BWJones · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wouldn't this only be a problem if you use these devices every day directly in contact with your skull?

      Well, you might be surprised as how easily magnetic waves can propagate through materials. How do you think 802.11 works through walls? Or cell phones? etc.... I guess you could think of it as being constantly bathed in electromagnetic radiation of all types and wavelengths.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    3. Re:Umm... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Wouldn't this only be a problem if you use these devices every day directly in contact with your skull? I mean, is the range really that far reaching?"

      Actually, the magnitude of a magnetic field drops away as the square of the distance from the source. So the answer to your question is, it depends on how strong the field is.

      --
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    4. Re:Umm... by tessaiga · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Wouldn't this only be a problem if you use these devices every day directly in contact with your skull?
      Both my blow drier and my razor actually come pretty close to my skull when I use them :)

      I agree that the news release seems pretty sensationalized, though. If you read carefully, you'll note that in the study they subjected the rats to a 60Hz field for 24 hours continuously, not a few minutes at a time:

      In the study, the researchers discovered that rats exposed to a 60-hertz field for 24 hours showed significant DNA damage, and rats exposed for 48 hours showed even more breaks in brain cell DNA strands.
      I don't consider this enough evidence to support their conclusion that the damage is cumulative, since to prove that they'd need to expose the rates to 24 hours of radiation a few minutes at a time, with long breaks in between, in a manner that would more closely mimic the use of the electronic devices they refer to.

      A loose analogy would be that I can hold my breath for ten seconds 30 times over the course of a day without any danger, but if I tried to do it all at once the results would probably be pretty harmful.

      --
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    5. Re:Umm... by jejones · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wouldn't this only be a problem if you use these devices every day directly in contact with your skull?

      Hmmm...I use headphones, don't you?

    6. Re:Umm... by LehiNephi · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's another factor to keep in mind--hair driers and electric razors have a 60hz signal going through with a fair amount of current. Therefore, there's an appreciable amount of power being put into the air. Cell phones, on the other hand, operate at much higher frequencies and at much much lower power levels.

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    7. Re:Umm... by Trillan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Personally, I'd expect to catch fire before getting brain damage if exposed to a hair dryer for 48 hours straight...

    8. Re:Umm... by inertia187 · · Score: 4, Funny

      A loose analogy would be that I can hold my breath for ten seconds 30 times over the course of a day without any danger, but if I tried to do it all at once the results would probably be pretty harmful.

      Pirate #3: Got any skills?
      Guybrush Threepwood: Well, I can hold my breath for 10 minutes.

      --
      A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    9. Re:Umm... by inertia187 · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, I don't have headphones that tap 110 AC. If you're using headphones like that, you should have your head examined...literally.

      --
      A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    10. Re:Umm... by Dr.+Mojura · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. This doesn't seem to take into account the possible self-repair that the brain performs. It could very well be that any damage inflicted on the brain via magnetic fields would be repaired during sleep.

      It's been reported that sleep repairs the normal daily damage done on the brain from free radicals (different stages of sleep repairing different parts of the brain), and I can't see why this wouldn't carry over to magnetic damage. Is there a neurosurgeon in the house?

      --
      "Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion." - Democritus
    11. Re:Umm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And what is the difference in thickness between rat and human skull?

      Brain research is hard because skull and skin filters almost all magnetic fields. You need to use superconductive magnets placed near the brain to detect magnetic fields emitted by the brain.

      If you want to stimulate the brain, you need to create magnetic field which changes at the rate of several kiloTeslas per seconds. Needless to say, you need huge amount of current for this.

      This title is seriously misleading.

    12. Re:Umm... by number11 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, the magnitude of a magnetic field drops away as the square of the distance from the source.

      For a point source, it does. For a line source, it drops proportional to the distance. For a (relative to you) large plane, it doesn't drop at all. Granted, a point source probably approximates an electric razor, except at close range. (How far away do you hold your electric razor?) Old electric blankets had a large loop, not very good. Newer ones have the wire in pairs, so the field cancels out better (twisted pairs would be better yet, but probably lumpy). My house was wired sometime around when they invented electricity, before they had multiconductor cable, and sometimes the hot and neutral wires go by completely different routes (at least two circuits share the same neutral, too). So it's like living inside of an electric razor, I guess. Maybe I should connect a ground wire to my tinfoil hat.

    13. Re:Umm... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What about staring at one or more computer monitors all day...they've GOT to be pumping out more EM waves....and are about the same distance as a blowdryer from your head...(approx 1ft.)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    14. Re:Umm... by default+luser · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, you might be surprised as how easily magnetic waves can propagate through materials.

      Don't you mean a magnetic field?

      How do you think 802.11 works through walls? Or cell phones? etc....

      Those are high-frequency electromagnetic (far field) problems. This article refers to low-frequency mahnetic fields. Magnetic fields have much reduced range, so to be in their area of effect you really would have to hold the thing up against your skull.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    15. Re:Umm... by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 3, Informative
      I hope your monitor is not really a foot from your head.

      EM field magnitudes obey inverse square laws so the difference between 1ft and 2ft can be significant.

      --

      There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
    16. Re:Umm... by pclminion · · Score: 2, Interesting
      For a point source, it does.

      A point source? Please, tell me where to find this mythical magnetic point source (a.k.a. a monopole).

      For a line source, it drops proportional to the distance.

      Again, please tell me where to find a "line source" of magnetic field? You seem to be thinking of the electric field, which is quite different from a magnetic field. It's physically impossible to have a monopolar magnetic source. To put it in terms of Maxwell's Laws, the divergence of the magnetic field is always zero.

      Maybe I should connect a ground wire to my tinfoil hat.

      As I've said elsewhere, your tinfoil hat won't do a damn thing to block a magnetic field, grounded or not. Come on, you can surely find a magnet and piece of foil somewhere in your house and perform the extremely simple and obvious experiment that proves this...

    17. Re:Umm... by dilvish_the_damned · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well of course light duty magnetic fields can directly effect the health of your body or all these would would be of little practical use at all.

      --
      I think you underestimate just how much I just dont care.
    18. Re:Umm... by dnoyeb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The power of magnetic fields drops off with the square of the distance. That means the device must have mucho power if its going to reach inside your brain at any appreciable levels.

      Nevertheless, all magnetic fields affect everything in the universe to some small degree. So their is an effect.

      I think its something we just deal with. You cant expect this level of electromagneticness and not expect any adverse reactions. Its time we stop acting like its all good.

      btw you can consider 802.11 an electric field, and not a magnetic one.

    19. Re:Umm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hair driers do not transmit electrical energy through the air.

      Then your hairdryer is insufficiently overclocked, sir.

    20. Re:Umm... by raidient · · Score: 2, Informative

      Like 4 times as great .

      --
      My faith is expressed through Nihilism. Do you understand?
    21. Re:Umm... by Hrvat · · Score: 5, Funny

      Um, I don't know where your jaw is, but mine is attached to my skull.

      --
      TANSTAAFL
    22. Re:Umm... by ngoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does anyone else have a problem with a science news site that has ads for "FDA cheap weight loss prescriptions" and "Complete out free profile and find your soulmate today" (TrueBeginnings)

      ???

      --
      --ngoy
    23. Re:Umm... by bexmex · · Score: 5, Informative

      ok... its important to remember our history... Lai and Singh are the same two MORONS who made similar claims about magnetic fields almost ten years ago:

      http://www.electric-words.com/cell/research/laisin gh/memory1.html

      and NOBODY was able to duplicate their results. Although the two made $10,000 a pop being 'expert witnesses' for people who brough lawsuits against Motorola et. al. claiming their cell phones gave them tumors. It looks like they must have ran out of money.

      This is the WORST kind of junk science imaginable.

    24. Re:Umm... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 5, Funny
      ...low-frequency mahnetic fields.

      Governor Schwarzenegger, is that you?

    25. Re:Umm... by use_compress · · Score: 5, Informative

      It was a University of Washington study. The website is just reporting the results.

    26. Re:Umm... by AvitarX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know this physics stuff very well, but is this unique to AC?

      because my razor has a battery in it (as do most I think) so it is not 60hz AC.

      Also I see no mention of new fangled toothbrushs. I use one of them inside my scull everymorning.

      I am too stupid to figure out how to read more then the blurb. Maybe it is the toothbrush's fault.

      --
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    27. Re:Umm... by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      This doesn't seem to take into account the possible self-repair that the brain performs. It could very well be that any damage inflicted on the brain via magnetic fields would be repaired during sleep....It's been reported that sleep repairs the normal daily damage done on the brain from free radicals

      But mistakes creep in. Not all errors are repaired or repairable. The more errors introduced, the more will go bad (beyond repair or cancerous mutations).

    28. Re:Umm... by Hooya · · Score: 3, Funny

      you are holding it against your skull when you shave your beard. unless you've named *that* "beard". in that case, god save your children.

    29. Re:Umm... by donutello · · Score: 4, Funny

      Does anyone else have a problem with a science news site that has ads for "FDA cheap weight loss prescriptions" and "Complete out free profile and find your soulmate today" (TrueBeginnings)

      Science geeks are fat and lonely - of course.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    30. Re:Umm... by Virtex · · Score: 4, Funny

      But at least your hair would be dry.

      --
      For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
    31. Re:Umm... by CheeseTroll · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's not a tumah!!

      --
      A post a day keeps productivity at bay.
    32. Re:Umm... by Kwil · · Score: 2, Funny

      Except that the very fact that you've blacked out indicates that some harm was done to your brain.

      So how many times have you done this?

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    33. Re:Umm... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 4, Informative

      I did not know that different stages of sleep repaired differents areas of the body. But I do find this information very interesting being that I suffer from sleep deprivation and insomnia. Also, some days I feel as though I'm not very cognitive after I've had a good eight hours of sleep (I'm only 27). At least, I thought they might be good hours. Maybe there is something with my sleep state that isn't helping my brain repair itself or something.

      I suppose I could try sleeping pills for a week. I just hope it's the solution. If not, then caffeine my be my only best hope to counter my sluggish mind.

      Sleeping pills don't work. Most sleeping pills use the same active ingredient as Benadryl (the name escapes me at the moment). Recall that Benadryl says "Makes you drowsy, do not operate heavy machinery"? They use the same shit in sleeping pills in order to make you drowsy and fall asleep. They just don't work, is all. :) Well, if you get sleepy from Benadryl, then you might try it.

      Instead, google for sleeping disorders and read a few of the sites. :) I've done some fairly lengthy googling and found some pretty reputable sites about sleeping disorders (I have a few problems along those lines).

      Frequent insomnia is usually a symptom of something else, like depression. So take some Valium instead. ;) It's also a symptom of that particular disorder where your circadian is off by two hours or so from the rest of the world. This is usually mistaken for insomnia.

      If you do any of the following things, stop doing them 4-5 hours before you go to bed, and you'll see an immediate difference, if not a cure:

      • Smoking
      • Drink caffeine or other stimulants
      • Computer usage

      Recall that the monitor operating at any refresh setting is stimulating your brain whether you feel it or not. Don't eat within 4-5 hours of going to bed also, but don't go to bed with an empty stomach. Your body digesting will actually generate energy that'll prevent you from going to sleep, and if you're hungry your body signals that you need to eat instead of sleep. Also, try reading within the last half hour or so before going to bed under a dim light, 25 watts or so.

      The other two things I find that work are hard work throughout the day (or exercise if you live a sedentary lifestyle, which I don't anymore) and drinking milk within an hour of going to bed. THere's a hormone linked to sleep, I forget what it's called, but drinking milk and exercise both stimulate production of that hormone. That's why the old mom's cure of warm milk actually works, except that it doesn't matter if it's warm milk or cold milk.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    34. Re:Umm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you are forgetting your high school physics.

      Recap:
      Poster 1: "magnetic waves"
      Poster 2: "magnetic field"
      Poster 3: magnetic field == electromagnetic wave
      Poster 4 (you): Electrons have to be moved

      Deconstruction:
      Poster 1 is actually correct. A magnetic wave is also an electric wave. The two cannot be separated. I don't think this poster realizes it but I do (and you also probably do).

      Poster 2 actually is incorrect in suggesting Poster 1 should use "magnetic field" in place of "magnetic wave". Fields do not propagate. Waves (time varying fields) do. Also the article refers to sinusoidal magnetic waves, not magnetic fields.

      Poster 3 says that a magnetic field induces current. This is incorrect. A time varying magnetic field induces current. This varying field can be by moving an electron through the field or by varying the field you can apply force to the electron. Assuming that electron can move, it can be measured as current.

      Poster 4 (you) is incorrect that the electron has to be moved through the field at 90 degrees. What Poster 4 probably means (and will now realize) is that the force vector is present regardless of the direction that the electron is moved through the field. In some directions, the force vector will be 0. In others (90 degrees to the field) the force vector will be at a maximum.

    35. Re:Umm... by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Then, I guess you would have a problem with the Journal of the American Medical Association, that supposedly prestigious peer-reviewed scientific journal contains so many stupid pharmaceutical advertisements, it's almost as bad as Ms. Magazine.

    36. Re:Umm... by pipingguy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Uh-huh. In related news, the 3 blade disposable razor now gives way to the 4-blade dispozable razor.

    37. Re:Umm... by twentycavities · · Score: 2, Funny

      If NyQuil doesn't put you to sleep, then clearly God doesn't want you to sleep.

      (Interesting point about computer usage...I've experienced it but didn't realize it...it's 'cause the monitor stimulates your brain?)

      --
      Monstromart: Where shopping is a baffling ordeal
    38. Re:Umm... by gnupun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Read about the human Kryptonite -- CRTs

  2. No sweat. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    Personally I'm not concerned, my tinfoil hat doubles as a Faraday cage.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:No sweat. by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or parabolic antenna, when you shave your chin!
      Joke disclaimer: The above is a joke
      or is it?
      oh wait, yes it is?

      --

      www.facebook.com/DareDefendOurRights

      www.fairtax.org
    2. Re:No sweat. by pHDNgell · · Score: 4, Funny

      my tinfoil hat doubles as a Faraday cage

      Do you mean to suggest that they're generally worn only for fashion?

      --
      -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
  3. Minor nit to pick... by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Exposure also resulted in a marked increase in brain cell apoptosis, or "cell suicide," a process in which a cell self-destructs because it can't repair itself.

    I'd say that apoptosis is better characterized as "natural cell death". It's a natural and essential part of the cell's life cycle, and certainly isn't as alarming as the article's tone suggests.

    In fact, we have a word for cells that don't undergo apoptosis: Cancer.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    1. Re:Minor nit to pick... by krilli · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the key words are "a marked increase".

      Apoptosis is a system that terminates cells that are in risk of becoming cancer cells. A marked increase of cells that are activating this system does not bode good, IMO.

      --
      Jag pratar lite svenska.
    2. Re:Minor nit to pick... by Ironica · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd say that apoptosis is better characterized as "natural cell death". It's a natural and essential part of the cell's life cycle, and certainly isn't as alarming as the article's tone suggests.

      In fact, we have a word for cells that don't undergo apoptosis: Cancer.


      Seems you are only sort of correct here.

      Cells may undergo apoptosis from internal mechanisms *or* outside influences, but in both cases, the process induces the cell to self-destruct. This is how the immune system kills infected cells, how damaged cells sometimes eliminate themselves, etc. It may be that the cell has just determined its time is up, but in many cases the self-destruction is triggered by something going wrong with the cell.

      *Some* cancer cells have a resistance to apoptosis (through a variety of mechanisms). But the main thing that cancer cells don't do is stop reproducing. The signals that tell a cell that it can't undergo mitosis anymore goes bye-bye. Melanoma, lung, and colon cancer are among those that *also* produce chemicals that make them more resistant to apoptosis.

      (Yay Google for finding this site.)

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
  4. Radiation from Monitors by jnguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How does staring at a monitor for 10-14 hours a day affect your brain? Not good is my guess.

    1. Re:Radiation from Monitors by Andorion · · Score: 4, Funny

      So my dual monitor setup is double-notgood for me? =(

      ~Berj

    2. Re:Radiation from Monitors by SnowDeath · · Score: 3, Funny

      Are I don thnk has ani affect.

    3. Re:Radiation from Monitors by tgd · · Score: 4, Funny

      And it'll make hair grow on your palms.

      Oh, did you mean at work?

    4. Re:Radiation from Monitors by pyros · · Score: 5, Funny
      So my dual monitor setup is double-notgood for me? =(

      No, it's double-plus ungood.

    5. Re:Radiation from Monitors by Lord+Ender · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This article is about magnetic fields. Your CRT shoots electrons at a screen which then emits light. While moving electrons do produce a magnetic field, it is a very weak one: can you stick a metal screw to the side of your monitor and have it stick? But you could stick it to the magnet in the electric motor of your razor.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    6. Re:Radiation from Monitors by mosb1000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course, you should be able to tell that by how it gives you a headache after you've used it for a while. Then again, maybe I just get that from the flicker. At any rate, my girlfriends iMac doesn't have the problem. There's a NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) Spectrometer in the basement of the chemistry building where I go to school. Every-time I get near it I get a splitting headache and feel sick to my stomach (as a result I try not to get near it). I've always wondered it was the magnetic field of just the ultrasonic noise it emits.

    7. Re:Radiation from Monitors by xgamer04 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The radiation from a CRT monitor is actually worse coming from the back of it. Most of the radiation in the front is very close to the monitor. LCDs don't have radiation at all.

      --
      When you look at the state of the world, how can you not become a radical, liberal anarchist?
    8. Re:Radiation from Monitors by iotaborg · · Score: 2, Funny

      And you think you have it bad? Look at my misery!

    9. Re:Radiation from Monitors by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 2, Informative

      (CRT) monitors make plenty of radiation, but most of that is absorbed by their lead shielding. That's why they're so heavy and such a pain to get rid of.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    10. Re:Radiation from Monitors by Hal-9001 · · Score: 4, Informative
      This article is about magnetic fields. Your CRT shoots electrons at a screen which then emits light. While moving electrons do produce a magnetic field, it is a very weak one: can you stick a metal screw to the side of your monitor and have it stick?
      Actually, a CRT uses electromagnets to scan the electron beam across the screen--otherwise it would just shoot the electrons at the same spot on the screen, which would be pretty useless. An electromagnet is used because the magnetic field strength has to vary with time (otherwise you get a constant deflection and no scanning), so the magnetic field vanishes when you turn your CRT off. And even when the CRT is on, the magnetic field has to change very quickly in order to scan the screen quickly enough to avoid noticable flicker, so your monitor does in fact generate strong magnetic fields, just not strong CONSTANT magnetic fields.
      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
    11. Re:Radiation from Monitors by jabuzz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Where the hell do they get figures of 10 and 30 Tesla from? A 25T magnetic field is about as strong as man can produce without using explosive flux confinement or discharging massive capacitor banks. This requires huge superconducting magnets cooled with liquid helium at temperatures close to abosolute zero.

      This is high school physics, the magnetic field from a straight conductor is easy to calculate. To get a magentic field of 30T, 1m from a straight contuctor requires a current of 150million amps!!!

      Looks like something written by a bunch of biologists who don't have the faintest clue what they are talking about. As a result we have more bloody junk science and anyone publishing such total and utter trash deserves a good kicking in the head.

    12. Re:Radiation from Monitors by lophophore · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ahh, no. Magnetic radiation is not absorbed by the lead in the front of the CRT. The lead is there to block x-ray radiation. Most of the magnetic field goes right through that.

      Do you recall the vertical refresh rate of your monitor? Most modern computer monitors refresh between 60 and 85 hertz, un-nervingly close to the 60 hertz rate described in the article. Fortunately, most of this oscillating magnetic field is in the back of the CRT monitor. So yes, your computer CRT monitor may be harmful. If this worries you (should it?) then invest in a LCD display.

      I wonder what the prolonged effects of the 60 hertz field produced from the synchronous motor or power transformer of bedside alarm clocks does for you.

      After reading the article, I plan to become a luddite hermit.

      --
      there are 3 kinds of people:
      * those who can count
      * those who can't
  5. Screwed by BWJones · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hmmmm. Let's see: Electric shaver in the morning, RF access through security to my labs, Bluetooth synching, 802.11b & g for my internet access and music streaming, television, radio, microwave oven, cell phone..........Oh man, I'm screwed. :-)

    But at least I got rid of most of the CRTs in my life.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Screwed by Chriscypher · · Score: 2, Funny

      I am so much *happier* now that I don't think as much.

      All issues requiring thought just roll off me.

      I know freedom from the burden of intelligence, sentience, ignorance.

      I am an animal!

      Grrrowlhahaha! More electric shaver please!

      --
      "You have liberated me from thought."
  6. sweet. by fjordboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    So not only am I more manly for using a straight razor...I'm also less likely to have brain rot!

    Now if I could just find some more tissues before pass out from bloodloss....

    1. Re:sweet. by grub · · Score: 4, Funny


      Most /.ers don't have to worry:

      A : They're not old enough to shave.
      B : All the electrical plugs in their parents' basement are populated by computer gear.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
  7. blondes -- the final answer: by SubtleNuance · · Score: 4, Funny

    its the BLOW DRYERS.

    1. Re:blondes -- the final answer: by MartianKillerBarbies · · Score: 2, Funny

      So blow-dried blondes are *literally* airheads?

      --

      "I am not a shrimp - I am a King Prawn! Pepe, "Muppets in Space"
  8. Not Poissble by FisterBelvedere · · Score: 3, Funny
    I shav eevry dai nd I deosn't ntoice aynthign.

    --

    FisterBelvedere -- Putting a whole new meaning to "streaks on the china" since 1996.

    1. Re:Not Poissble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Me get brain damage? That's unpossible!

  9. Headphones by Genjurosan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What about headphones? If something powered only by a couple of AA batteries causes damage, how about my headphones with two silver dollar sized speakers in them?

    uggg...

    1. Re:Headphones by jaxdahl · · Score: 4, Informative

      The electric fields induced by headphones would be different by the 60-Hz waves they studied in this study, so the results of this stucy are not necessarily transferrable to your example. A separate study would have to be done to consider this, but I suspect the worst damage would be to your eardrums if you had excessive volume from the headphones.

    2. Re:Headphones by bartjan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt it as anything to do with battery powered devices. I'm using a cordless electric shaver, and although I haven't measured it myself, I see no reason for it to emit a 60Hz (or 50Hz, in my part of the world) electric field. Mains powered shavers do, and I believe that's what this article is about.

  10. Of course... by el-spectre · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sitting in front of an electron gun in a building full of wires... we're never exposed to magnetic fields...

    --
    "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
  11. My Mom was right... by chazman00 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ..when she told me not to sit to close to the TV

  12. Explains a lot by jbrader · · Score: 5, Funny

    I used to work for a guy who buzzed the stubble off his face like twice a day. He was a real hustler and he thought he got more sales if he was all bay smooth I guess. But he was dumber than a bag of hammers. I guess now i know why.

    --
    You are so boring that when I see you my feet go to sleep.
  13. Well... by ProudClod · · Score: 2, Funny

    When electric cars become widespread, we'll all be fucked!

    --
    Gamers Europe - Gaming News. Reviews.
    1. Re:Well... by jbrader · · Score: 2, Funny

      Haha see the oil companies are realy our saviors

      --
      You are so boring that when I see you my feet go to sleep.
  14. Low (?) level magnetic fields by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What about living directly under a ~40kV power line?

    --

    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

    1. Re:Low (?) level magnetic fields by TechnologyX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      According to this page, it's a minimal risk. I remember a study a while back that said that communities that had standard household power lines running through the yards of the homes yielded a higher cancer rate, but now that seems to not be the case.

      Better insulating perhaps?

      --
      Slashdot sucks
    2. Re:Low (?) level magnetic fields by vondo · · Score: 2, Informative
      Nope, bad study.

      Here's a link that summarizes a lot of this research the last time this went around.

      Until this is confirmed with careful studies that really measure this effect on humans, I think a betting person would bet that this will go away. The hype, unfortunately, won't as most people still believer power lines are harmfull to your health.

  15. What about speakers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They're low-level magnetic fields. Headphones, speakers, etc etc.

  16. Doubt this is a big problem... by Jim+Starx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Electric shavers have been around long enough that if they caused and serios damage (besides pulling the hair out of my face instead of cutting it) we would have heard about it by now.

    --
    The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    1. Re:Doubt this is a big problem... by Tebriel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Judging by most posts on Slashdot, I'd say the damage has already been done!

      --
      The Blaster Master Fighting for Truth, Justice, and Evil Pie since 1979
  17. Dirty GNU/Hippies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    no blow dryers and razors?

    Now I understand why Richard Stallman is so smart.

  18. Coming soon... by funny-jack · · Score: 2, Funny

    So, I'll need to upgrade my tinfoil hat to a full tinfoil helmet?

    --
    You probably shouldn't click this.
    1. Re:Coming soon... by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

      So, I'll need to upgrade my tinfoil hat to a full tinfoil helmet?

      And don't forget your cup.

      KFG

  19. How did they prove it was cumulative? by signe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, there's a previous study that used a really strong field for 2 hours, and it caused damage. Now they used a low-level field for 24 (and 48 hours) and it caused damage. How exactly does that get extrapolated to a low-level field for 3 minutes a day over a long period of time causing damage?

    -Todd

    --
    "The details of my life are quite inconsequential..."
    1. Re:How did they prove it was cumulative? by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
      > OK, there's a previous study that used a really strong field for 2 hours, and it caused damage. Now they used a low-level field for 24 (and 48 hours) and it caused damage. How exactly does that get extrapolated to a low-level field for 3 minutes a day over a long period of time causing damage?

      And while both experiments are interesting (as is the testing of the hypothesis by fiddling with the iron in the rat brains), I still have to wonder why they didn't do the obvious third experiment: low-level field, 10 minutes a day, over the lifetime of the rat.

      (Or high-level field, 10 minutes a day, for the rat's lifetime, and low-level field, 5 minutes every hour, for a week, and so on, and so on.)

      Bottom line: Interesting data so far, but the investigation looks pretty incomplete. It also looks like it wouldn't take more than a month or two of additional experiments to complete the investigation of the really interesting hypothesis, namely that Electric Shavers Rot Rat Brains.

      Why wasn't that done?

    2. Re:How did they prove it was cumulative? by howlatthemoon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because more damage was done in 48 hours than in 24, so it is cumulative in the rats tested. They speculated that this maybe the case in other organisms because the kind of damage done is double stranded DNA breaks that are harder to repair than single stranded nicks. They cited other research which suggests the mechanism for repairing this damage is to remove the damaged cell which is replaced by cell division. This is great, except for the fact that neurons don't replicate in this fashion so it could lead to the accumulation defects. Maybe the effect is small, maybe it varies highly with some individuals being more susceptible, or maybe neurons have alternative repair mechanism, but I think it is worth more research.

      I'm not moving to a log cabin with no electricity anytime soon, but I'd like this research followed up with more experiments.

  20. Re:pff, fp by kfg · · Score: 3, Funny

    "No word yet for Cell Phone users' brains..."

    I'm sure someone will prove its existence, eventually.

    If my anecdotal experiences gathered at the mall are any indication, good luck.

    KFG

  21. ugh. by Niet3sche · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Someone's gotta put this into perspective:

    These are rats exposed to 60Hz AC EMF at 0.1 to 0.5mT for two hours (continuous). Also studied were rats exposed to 60Hz AC EMF at 0.1mT for 24 hours (continuous).

    So I suppose, as an analog ....

    Go lie down in an MRI for a couple days straight. If you don't go deaf from the noise (they're loud), then you might see similar results. Oh, and don't wear deodorant ... it contains aluminium which will cause it to be dragged through your arm... ouch.

    Not that I'm saying there may well be something in this ... but how many of us even use the shaver/hairdryer for 2 continuous hours in a sitting? It may well be (and is likely) that the effects are not cumulative, but are actually acute trauma scenarios. For instance, you can assert that dropping a grain of dust on your foot 5 times a day for 10 years would make for the same mass as, say, dropping a car on said foot. However, the problem then comes in saying, "therefore, the two are analogous - we will see the same damage from the dust as we would with the car".

    It just does not follow.

    1. Re:ugh. by dzd12 · · Score: 2, Informative

      >> Oh, and don't wear deodorant ... it contains aluminium which will cause it to be dragged through your arm... ouch. Wrong! Aluminum is not magnetic. Besides, even if it were, deodorants contain aluminum salts, not pure aluminum. That's like saying it's dangerous to put salt (NaCl) in water because the sodium will explode. The reason they don't want you to wear deodorant is because it can show up on the imaging.

    2. Re:ugh. by supertsaar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ever see that experiment where they stand a plate of solid aluminium on its edge in the center of an MRI scanner? Whe they let go, It falls down really slowly due to magnetic flux. (antiflux? its been a while since my last physics class :) ) That is not the same as 'starting to move on its own', granted. But magnetic fields do have an influence on non magnetic metals....

      --
      The Bigger The Headache The Bigger the Pill
    3. Re:ugh. by sacremon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      MRI tends to operate in the area of 1T, which is 2000 - 10000 times stronger than the fields used in this study.

      There have been a number of studies in the past that have tried to link exposure to magnetic fields to cancer (particularly leukemia in children who live near high voltage power lines). It has generally been scoffed at, as the energies involved are not enough to break chemical bonds. However, by involving iron and free radicals, the energies involved can have an impact on reactivity.

      Makes me wonder, given I did my Ph.D. dissertation in a lab that studied free radicals, using machines that generated fields of 0.3T (note, not mT) for hours at a time...

      --
      If you can't beat them, embrace and extend them.
  22. Protection and remedies - by NixLuver · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Hey, let's not get too excited. The article clearly details some protections. Vitamin E and melatonin, the article claims, protect against such DNA chain breakage.

    Also, let us note that when the article discusses 'apoptosis' (which, indeed, may be called natural cell death - where a cell simply stops living and breaks down its DNA in response to some trigger), it points out that the incidence of apoptosis and necrosis were increased by a statistically significant amount by the presence of magnetic fields.

    All in all, kiddies, take yer vitamin E and melatonin regularly if you use a cell phone or blow drier. You should be all right then.. :)

  23. Objection! Assuming facts not in evidence! by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 4, Funny

    You are making the assumption that people on /. shave, use hair dryers, or any type of personal grooming.

  24. This explains it by rixstep · · Score: 2, Funny

    I use a dual G5 shaver every morning, and the g/f always points out how I missed something here, something there, and it gets consecutively worse - I keep missing more and more.

    And here I thought it was just because I was hungover.

    1. Re:This explains it by jrobertray · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you are attempting to shave by rubbing your face on your Mac, you're probably still drunk.

  25. STFU Luddite by EmCeeHawking · · Score: 2, Informative

    RTFA. This study relates to 60Hz magnetic fields.

    60Hz: Cell phones operate in the several GHz band. Wireless networks do too. Microwave ovens are at an even higher frequency( and besides, are always surrounded by an effective faraday cage ).

    Magnetic fields: radio waves( cell, wireless )and microwaves are electromagnetic radiation, which are decidedly different from magnatic fields.

    This study has ZERO bearing on the effects of high-frequency non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, so next time read the article before posting your ill-informed luddite drivel.

  26. Neurons by The+Tyro · · Score: 4, Informative

    are not that mitotically active in the adult brain anyway. The Glial cells continue to divide, etc... but the neurons themselves are largely established by childhood, and their numbers steadily go downhill over the course of your life.

    That's not to say that neurons don't develop new connections and synapses... they do (otherwise learning could not take place)... they just don't divide much. The implication here is that since they don't divide, they are unlikely to become neoplastic, or pass on their damaged DNA.

    Apart from the apoptosis angle, I'm not sure how much clinical relevance this research actually has.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  27. Magnetic Fields are the Enemy by Doesn't_Comment_Code · · Score: 5, Funny

    In related news, DARPA funds research to eliminate the North and South pole.

    --

    Slashdot Syndrome: the sudden, extreme urge to correct someone in order to validate one's self.
    1. Re:Magnetic Fields are the Enemy by beej · · Score: 3, Funny
      In related news, DARPA funds research to eliminate the North and South pole.

      Never wage war on two fronts at once!

      They should start by just eliminating the north magnetic pole.

    2. Re:Magnetic Fields are the Enemy by JahToasted · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh yeah, it's always Blame Canada isn't it?

  28. No danger in old Europe :-) by f97magu · · Score: 4, Funny

    In the study, the researchers discovered that rats exposed to a 60-hertz field for 24 hours showed significant DNA damage
    In Europe we have 50 Hz fields. *sighs in relief*

  29. Re:My poor ex-girlfriend :( by bathmatt · · Score: 4, Funny
    No, not even this is going to get women to give up their vibrators.

    Fortunatly, most women use their vrbrators no where near their brain, However, the male version of this device is typically placed directly over the male brain.....

  30. Here is what Robert Park at the APS says by dr_canak · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is what Robert Park (author of "Voodoo Science") has to say

    http://www.aps.org/WN/

    -and-

    http://www.aps.org/WN/WN97/wn070497.cfm

    In fact, he devotes a whole chapter in the aforementioned book regarding the complete lack of evidence regarding EMF as a health risk. I use the chapter and this topic of research when teaching stats and epidemiology classes as an example of bad science, misused statistics, and causation vs. correlation.

    jeff

    1. Re:Here is what Robert Park at the APS says by nlh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In fact, he devotes a whole chapter in the aforementioned book regarding the complete lack of evidence regarding EMF as a health risk.

      Right. But, um, wouldn't this study - by definition - be evidence regarding EMF as a health risk?

      nlh

    2. Re:Here is what Robert Park at the APS says by dr_canak · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not necessarily,

      as the study needs to be independently replicated. Something that, to date, has not been accomplished by any researchers looking at EMF.

      That's a big part of the EMF scare. The CDC ( I think) did a huge meta-analysis of all the available evidence of EMF and related health risk, and found no link whatsoever. The study came out in 1997, and even with a huge sample size of cases and studies, there was no significant effect whatsoever.

      I'm not saying it's not something that should be explored and investigated, but EMF and health risk is right up there with cold fusion. Its not something significant research dollars should be spent on.

    3. Re:Here is what Robert Park at the APS says by DynaSoar · · Score: 2, Informative

      dr_canak (593415) sez: "Here is what Robert Park (author of "Voodoo Science") has to say

      http://www.aps.org/WN/

      [Where he quite rightly says "let's wait for replication."

      -and-

      http://www.aps.org/WN/WN97/wn070497.cfm

      [Where he said there was no evidence, 6.5+ years ago, which there wasn't.]

      Bob's a scientist. If the data says he was wrong, I expect he'll stop saying the effect doesn't exist. If the effect is replicated, it'll be good evidence for not paying attention to the likes of Bob when one is formulating testable hypotheses. Bob frequently oversteps the bounds from skeptic to critic. Even so, he's a kick ass writer.

      --
      "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  31. Blowdrying a rat ? by balbeir · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hmm,

    I'm getting this weird vision.
    Well maybe the rat likes it ...

  32. Warning: Your house may be making big fields!! by deathcow · · Score: 3, Informative

    We have been remodeling our house, and found the old circuit breaker panel improperly wired. The Neutral (white wire) was hardwired to the ground inside the panel. Now, having neutral grounded is normal for a MAIN DISCONNECT panel, but not for a SUB panel. If you have more than one panel, some are going to be SUB panels, and ground and neutral should be isolated from each other.

    Anyway, since neutral was grounded in the breaker panel, it means all the return current in the house was balancing between the ground and neutral wires to get back to the main disconnect panel. Now, sending current over wires makes voltage, and in this case, that voltage is seen on every grounded item in the house!! Electrical fields everywhere.

    Normally with 120V AC currents in your house, current on hot equals current on neutral, and the net RF field balance of a circuit in use is ZERO. (Try and clamp on ammeter to confirm this..) But if your ground and neutral are improper, it can make all kinds of wires have fields.

  33. Nothing to do with mobile phones by p3tersen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    mobile phones operate at frequencies many millions of times higher than the fields used in this study. cellular damage from exposure to low-frequency fields (if real) would surely be mediated by a different effect than cellular damage from exposure to high-frequency fields (if real).

    i am skeptical of this study because a friend of mine who works in biomagnetics assures me that the effects of high B-fields on human tissue were carefully invesigated prior to the approval of MRI macines for use in biomedical imaging. any ill effects due to low-frequency or DC fields would have been found at that time. of course this is just hearsay and i am not qualified (or inclined) to assess this particular study on it's scientific merit! : )

  34. This why Magneto is more dangerous by kellman · · Score: 2, Funny

    to your mind than Professor X:

    One significant implication of this is that certain types of cells with higher iron content - such as brain cells - may be more susceptible to damage from electromagnetic fields.

    ;)

    --
    I don't want to sell anything, buy anything, or process anything. I don't want to sell anything bought or processed...
  35. Prolonged exposure by dj245 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "prolonged exposure to low-level magnetic fields..."

    And what qualifies as prolonged? Are some people so shaggy that they are using electric razors for hours on end? and not only that, but the only thing in an electric razor is a recharchable battery, maybe some electronics for charging said battery, and a motor and wires and switch. Millions of devices have these things in them, and humanity as a whole isn't getting stupider by the second (although sometimes it does seem that way). Scientists who make brilliant discoveries (and geeks in general) tend to have more of these devices, and these people represent the smartest people that humanity has to offer.

    I think this may be a case of a study finding some correlation where there really shouldn't be any, or just bad methods overall. I'm currently taking part in a medical study, and if nothing else i've learned that there a ton of ways for the participants and doctors to skew the results. Designing a good study is essential, but actually carrying it out properly is the tough part.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  36. Re:Scale by Migrant+Programmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rat cells are the same size as people cells.

  37. Re:Good Science?? by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Informative
    I am left with a major concern. Is this good science? What I mean by this is that we have to be careful about how we determine causality. Is this a good random sample? What are the determining factors that make this causal link?

    A lot of good science doesn't prove a causal link. A lot of the times it just proves an association which the scientists may or may not believe is causal. The association is justification to come up with theories and do more research on the subject in order to figure out the cause of the observed phenomenon. A recent example is the study that use of anti-biotics is associated with breast cancer. Scientists are telling women not to stop taking anti-biotics prescribed by their doctors because they believe the cause was the diseases the anti-biotics were supposed to be fighting, but it's just a belief, they may change their minds later as new evidence comes in.

    In this case they believe it _is_ causal. They have a proposed mechanism for the damage, and they predicted that certain drugs would reduce the damage before the conducted the tests, and those drugs did indeed reduce the damage.

    "To test the idea, the researchers gave some of the rats drugs that either neutralize free radicals or decrease free iron before exposing the animals to the magnetic field. The treatments supported the hypothesis, effectively blocking the effects of the fields and protecting the rats' brain cell DNA from damage."

    The scientists may be wrong, but that's always a possibility. They're saying what they believe their research shows, and they'll be proven right or wrong later.

    And on a side note, since i use an electric shaver (as well as the many other magnetic field producing devices in all of our lives) does that mean i should start taking more anti-oxidants? Seems like whatever treatment they used on the rats would be a preferable alternative to living in a cave.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  38. Headphones? Naaah. Electric blankets! by drox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You shave for maybe 5 minutes very second day, or perhaps even less often. With prsonal music you have speakers next to, or even inside, your ears for hours on end.

    People sleep all night, often every night, with electric blankets warming their bodies, and if it's cold they tuck their heads under the covers too. I'd think that'd be an even greater risk than the headphones.

  39. Melatonin by Cyran0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Good news: The study says that the brain cell damage effects were negated by use of "free radical scavengers" like melatonin!

    Bad news: Now I have to worry about falling asleep on the freeway!

  40. Magnetic field drops as the CUBE of distance... by douglips · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because all magnetic fields are dipole fields at best, the field drops with the cube of distance, not the square of distance. So, it is even harder to get that field into your skull.

    This is because there is no such thing as a "magnetic charge" like there is for electric charge.

    (note to pedants: magnetic monopoles are too exotic to comment on, assuming they exist.)

  41. Actually by The+Tyro · · Score: 3, Informative

    you are partially right, some cancer cells undergo apoptosis... while other cancer cells have mutations that fight actively against it.

    Apoptosis is also characterized as "programmed cell death," something common during development. Apoptosis of some tissues is absolutely required, particularly vestigial structures that form during your early embryology (this happen in many species, not just humans).

    It should be noted that apoptosis is not simply rampant cell-suicide... it's actually a well-described and orderly process. Rampant cell membrane destruction, particularly in the brain (we see this with larger strokes) leads to the release of all kinds of inflammatory mediators... leading to swelling, damage to surrounding cells... all bad things. Nice, orderly apoptosis prevents much of this.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
    1. Re:Actually by penthouseplayah · · Score: 3, Informative

      some cancer cells undergo apoptosis... while other cancer cells have mutations that fight actively against it.
      If you are talking about malign cancer only the very very few cells that *RE*develop the ability to apoptosis undergo apoptosis. The rest may undergo necrosis when the center of the tumor becomes too ischaemic due to too slow angiogenesis.

      One of the characteristics of a cancer cell is that it doesn't know when to undergo apoptosis. First tumour cells loose the ability to repair cell damage, then the controll of when to divide and when to not, (still benign), then they gain the ability to cross the basal membrane.

  42. So just eat foods with antioxidants... by Big+Toe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The free radicals do the damage, so just consume foods with antioxidants and everything will be fine.

    Crisis averted.

  43. Antiperspirant by HoserHead · · Score: 2, Informative
    Actually, antiperspirant contains aluminum; deodorant is by definition free of these chemicals. It makes sense if you look at the names: antiperspirant stops you from sweating (by whatever means, which involve aluminmum salts), while deodorant just stops you from smelling.

    On a separate note, it's getting increasingly difficult for people who want to avoid antiperspirant on (perhaps ill-founded) fears of aluminum damage to one's body. Particularly for women; my girlfriend literally can't find any deodorants for women any more.

  44. Does anyone know..... by Eradicator2k3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ....if this affects the DNA in, oh I don't know, the "nether" regions of the human body. I mean, I do plan on having kids someday, provided I ever hook up with a woman (ANY WOMAN). Please respond immediately as my razor finished recharging and I'm kind o in the middle of something.

    --
    Mr. T pitied this fool on 27 July 1992.
  45. Re:sweet Straight Razors by Venner · · Score: 2, Funny

    That, and I like the fact that if I take care of my straight razor, I'll probably need to buy another one in, oh, 50-75 years. The one I'm using now was manufactured around 1895 and I picked it up at a flea market for $3. Shaves great.

    I've only found one downside. If you're in a real hurry and try to rush a shave, you'll end up looking like you were in a knife fight ^_^

    Moral of the story: spend an extra 3 minutes and take your time.

    --
    A preposition is a terrible thing to end a sentence with.
  46. Yay! More Junk Science! by errxn · · Score: 5, Funny

    I find this whole study to be flawed. I mean, really, when are rats gonna use electric razors or blow dryers in the "real world"? C'mon!

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.
  47. Thick Skull by Flammon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't a rat's skull much thinner than a human's? Wouldn't a thicker skull protect your brain better than a thinner one? If they really wanted to compare the effects on humans, they should have put helmets on the rats.

  48. MRI by Barnett · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Exposure to a 60-Hz magnetic field at 0.01 mT for 24 hrs caused a significant increase in DNA single and double strand breaks."

    If this is true, just imagine what the 4T used by the MRI scanner at your local hospital will do to you.

  49. Oblig. Onion reference: We're doing Five Blades by transporter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Man this article just cracked me up.

    Transporter

    --
    I'm going to be wearing a hockey mask when I go off on everyone...
  50. Shavers are nothing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most people get the majory of their EMF exposure from their alarm clocks. While it's not quite as strong as a hair dryer or electric shaver, you're exposed to it for about 8 hours every day instead of 5 minutes.

  51. Are cordless razors 60Hz? by nicknicknick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about a cordless razor operating off of a battery? Woudn't that be direct current w/out an alternating magnetic field?

    -Nick

  52. All I know is... by mcpkaaos · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you are a male who not only owns a blow dryer but uses it, you have bigger problems than potential brain damage. =P

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  53. Floating Frogs by Venner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hell, pretty much anything becomes paramagnetic if you have strong enough fields. Some things have stronger diamagnetic properties than others though.
    Aluminum is actually fairly paramagnetic, if I recall.

    Back in 1997 a group even levitated a frog in a 16 Tesla field. How fun is that?

    --
    A preposition is a terrible thing to end a sentence with.
  54. Leaving Earth Soon? by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article abstract states that a field strenth of 0.01 mT (millitesla) applied over 24 hours caused a significant increease in DNA strand breaks.

    The Earth has a magnetic field with a strength that varies between 20,000 nT and 70,000 nT (nanotesla, the unit usually used.) Converting nT to mT using my few undamaged brain cells gives a background field strength for the planetary magnetic field of 0.02-0.07 mT. The lower numbers are found near the equator and increase with latitude.

    Using an electic shaver or hair dryer for five minutes a day would increase exposure by a factor o 0.0007, given the ranges for them found on several sites. You might be better off leaving the Earth's magnetic field altogether except for that nasty cosmic radiation it protects you from.

    Magnetic field, gamma radiation, take your pick.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    1. Re:Leaving Earth Soon? by DynaSoar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Kozar_The_Malignant (738483) sez: "The article abstract states that a field strenth of 0.01 mT (millitesla) applied over 24 hours caused a significant increease in DNA strand breaks. The Earth has a magnetic field with a strength that varies between 20,000 nT and 70,000 nT (nanotesla, the unit usually used.)"

      The article is about a magnetic field alternating 60 times per second. The Earth's magnetic switches polarity over hundreds of thousands of years; it is DC for the purpose of the article.

      --
      "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
    2. Re:Leaving Earth Soon? by trtmrt · · Score: 3, Informative

      I didn't check your numbers, but even if they are correct they don't mean much. Earth's field is static. This is also the reason why you don't care about the huge fields in MRI (as long as you don't shake your head in the fringe field in which case you do get dizzy or see stars due to the eddy currents induced in your brain).

      What these guys did was put the rats in time varying magnetic field and argue that this affects the transport of iron in and around the cells. The only problem I can see is that the magnetic field configurations from common appliances are nowhere near the field produced by a Helmholtz pair (which they used). I don't know what kind of field strengths you would expect from ordinary electrical devices but they might get farily high near the devices close to the 60Hz currents.

  55. Nah, it's probably just... by cnelzie · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...the results of some chemistry students attempt at creating some ultra-powerful hallucinagenic substance.

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
  56. Re:blow dryers by jeni+generic · · Score: 2, Funny

    Get laid much?

    --


    -"Food is disgusting, it's what they make shit from."-
  57. Re:Gender? by TobySmurf · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hey, I resent that! I shower at *least* once a week, or even more often if the flies that follow me around start dying by Wednesday or so...

  58. This is mostly bunk - think about MRI's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First off, I'm an RF Engineer. 2nd, I know an RF Engineer who specializes in RF and EM biohazzard. Don't just take my word on it concerning the following information - please go ahead and double check it with what information you can find.

    This supposed damage from low-level EM fields has been a concern and a wife's tale for quite some time. Cellphones that are close to people's heads and electric blankets have often been the center of the discussions.

    But think about the MRI machines, where there are absolutely huge magnetic fields concentrated around someone's skull, where the brain tissue is housed. Does getting an MRI cause huge amounts of brain damage? Don't you think we would have found such correlations prior to now if there were some?

    I've heard stories of people coming out of MRI machines "seeing stars" briefly - that would make some sense because the brain works via electromagnetic impulses, which are effected by strong magnetic fields. I haven't heard of permanent damage resulting from exposure.

    Hair dryers and personal Shavers? Come on. No.
    Electric blankets are a bit more diffult to dismiss, since they do create an EM field covering a person's body, and at 60 Hz. Cellphones far from cell stations transmit more power, and right next to a person's head.

    However: the only thing that has been shown to conclusively disrupt DNA is ionizing radiation such as that of radioactive materials or ultraviolet light. (As can be shown of instances of skin cancer in the case of UV, and cancer from radiation - even though it's also used as a treatment for cancer - for the very same reasons). Those are things to be concerned about.

    RF energy such as that in cellphones has been found to be safe except for the heating created by the RF energy, the very principles behind the microwave oven. [Which concentrates 1,000 watts into a metal cage with a small amount of food in it - a very different scenario than a very low power cellphone next to a quite large meaty object in open air.]

    There are areas where people work where CRT monitors do not function due to the magnetic fields in the vicinity. I.E. we're talking more than 1 gauss [yes, 1,000 mili gauss] of magnetic field. Hint: THEY LIVE, and they're working in that environment every day. [Think about broadcasting stations, or power stations, etc, etc.]

    This will eventually be shown to be mostly bunk.

  59. Coke and Polio when I was a kid by Jerry · · Score: 2, Insightful
    When I was pre-teen there was a big scare about drinking Coca-Cola because some 'researcher' announced statistical data that shows a 'direct correlation' between drinking Coke and contracting Polio. Scared lots of mothers and put a temporary dent in Coke sales because most mothers knew nothing about statistics and causal relationships.


    Pure BS, of course, just like this 'research'.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  60. Oscillating fields by yet+another+coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is not a static magnetic field. A 60 Hz magnetic field is also a 60 Hz electric field. The radiation field from a dipole drops of with the inverse of distance squared. The intensity drops off with the fourth power.

    It has been a few years since I studied this material. Please let me know if I am in error.

    1. Re:Oscillating fields by pclminion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It is not a static magnetic field. A 60 Hz magnetic field is also a 60 Hz electric field.

      Right, however, imagine a 60 Hz EM source in the form of a closed copper ring (that somehow happens to have a 60 Hz AC current flowing within it). The magnetic field of this ring is varying coaxially with the ring, thus, the direction in which the magnetic field is pointing is precisely the direction that the EM radiation is not going. Remember that EM waves are transverse.

      That doesn't stop the magnetic field from influencing the inside of your skull, however, because the varying B field in your skull will induce an emf, and it is this emf which (presumably) wreaks havok in your skull as it interacts with ions and free radicals.

  61. Re:blow dryers by icanoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not as often as I'd like.

  62. Wouldn't that include... by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...the electric field put out by my mon....mon thingy...this glowy thing next to my computer with the pretty pictures on it. Mon...mon something.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  63. It's all frequency related... by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Informative

    I went through this once before a while back...

    50/60Hz Magnetic and Electric fields seem to be rather imnical to living things.

    At DC currents up to 10ma, you probably won't notice.

    At AC currents at 50/60Hz up to 10ma, your muscles will start twitching in an odd manner...

    At DC currents up to 1A, you'll get a zap not unlike sticking your tounge to a 9v battery proportionate to the current involved.

    At AC currents at 50/60Hz up to 1A you'll have painful muscle contractions such that you can't let go if you grabbed the line with your hand(s) and if the conduction path is through your heart it'll stop it outright.

    Higher currents in DC can burn/cauterize tissue.

    Higher currents in AC can do the same, along with the consequence of stopping your heart or causing fibrillations if the conduction path is through your heart.

    Magnetic fields are likely to have similar ill effects on tissues (as it stands, they KNOW that it increases tumor growth these days...).

    Cell phones, GSM/TDMA/CDMA mobile phones, Microwave ovens, etc. use completely different frequencies with completely different consequences- there's been several studies that indicate that the RF power from a digital mobile phone may actually increase your intelligence by a negligible, but still measurable result.

    The studies aren't analogous because the frequencies are completely different.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  64. Ratchet powered shavers and Clockwork Vibrators. by Tandoori+Haggis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No I'm not kidding.

    There used to be shavers that relied on the user using a squeezing action to pump a ratchet gear which kept an internal flywheel working.

    They were manufactured by "Viceroy". I was given a broken one to play with when I was a kid. I was fascinated by it.

    http://www.fixyourshaver.com/images/Viceroy_1937 .j pg
    http://bakelite_world_2001.tripod.com/itsbakel itey ouknow/id24.html

    Is there as causal link between women using vibrators and medical problems?

    Anyway, before items such as those we may have seen on television appeared e.g. as found here: http://www.toysforusonline.com/productlstR.cfm?cat =VIBRATORS

    there were clockwork alternatives, as theis article explains, (diagram half way down page):
    http://www.libidomag.com/nakedbrunch/maine s.html

    --
    My hyperlinks aren't worth the paper they're printed on.
  65. Dipoles, near fields, etc. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is not a static magnetic field. A 60 Hz magnetic field is also a 60 Hz electric field. The radiation field from a dipole drops of with the inverse of distance squared. The intensity drops off with the fourth power.

    It has been a few years since I studied this material. Please let me know if I am in error.


    I believe you are. It's quadripole fields that fall off with inverse fourth.

    Dipole fields fall off with the inverse cube, as I recall. Inverse square for the individual poles, pluse an extra inverse first-power for the separation between the poles. (Quadripole fields get an extra inverse first-power for the separation for their component dipoles in the other dimension.)

    Let's assume for now that the leakage from the motor is mostly a dipole field. (CAN'T be a monopole. B-) ) For a DC field, or the "near field" of an AC field, the dipole field dominates - and it falls off inverse cube. Get two inches from the shaver and the field is 1/8th what it was at one inch. Four inches makes it 1/64th, and so on. Falls off REALLY fast with distance.

    As you get farther out the changing magnetic field creates a changing electric field that in turn supports the changing magnetic field (as long as they're both propagating at lightspeed). Then you have an electromagnetic wave, detached from its launcher. This falls off with inverse square.

    Under a quarter wavelength the near-field is so dominant you can pretty much ignore the far-field. Over a wavelenghth or so away the situation is reversed (unless your driving element is large compared to a quarter wavelength).

    So what's the wavelength of 60 HZ? About three thousand miles.

    I don't think we need to worry about the far field. B-)

    So figure inverse cube falloff - or faster if the motor's magnetic leakage has more than two poles.

    (This is why you need to get REALLY CLOSE to a magnet to erase your credit cards.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  66. My car is killing me by Mr_Huber · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder what the magetic fields from my '04 Prius' electric motor is doing? Also, has anyone else noticed their cassette tapes have a 2 week half life?

    1. Re:My car is killing me by vena · · Score: 2, Funny

      any tape left in my car for any length of time will eventually mutate into a Queen album.

  67. Sensationalist? More than a little. by Llywelyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no statistical test which is valid for small groups of inbred mice. Particularly when trying to extend those results to humans.

    Saying that "Electrical shavers make your brain rot" off of significant but not astoundingly skewed results in a single study involving 16 mice is a little bit premature.

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  68. How close? by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Informative
    This is why you need to get REALLY CLOSE to a magnet to erase your credit cards.

    Not if it's 10 Tesla. Found that out the hard way. ;)

    1. Re:How close? by SlashSim · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Draping your welding cable over your shoulder and behind your back so that it passes near your wallet while welding will eventually ruin your credit cards too.

      Why throw it over your shoulder like a continental soldier? It's easier to weld a clean bead and less tiring when you're not holding up 5 feet of #2 AWG cable with the stinger.

      --
      If the only tool you have is a hammer, you'd better start looking for a carpentry job.
    2. Re:How close? by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Not if it's 10 Tesla. Found that out the hard way. ;)

      Yeah... welcome to the club. Ahh the powers of an NMR magnet - erased my credit cards on my last day of work before going on vacation. Found myself in italy the next day with a fried card. Yay.

      --
      This comment does not exist.
  69. Hey by RedA$$edMonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    Joe: These magnetic fields are sucking away my electrons.

    Billy: Are you sure?

    Joe: I'm positive!

  70. Low level EM fields ? by dinog · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Hmm. I guess I'll have to give up many things. I don't use a hair dryer or electronic shaver, but I do start my car every day. The solenoid puts off a fairly strong EMP. No more cars for me. Also My TV and microwave have to go. I'll get rid of my phone, computer, and stereo as well. Those speakers with gigantic magnets can't be doing me any good. Hmmm, isn't sunlight a form of low level EM radiation ?

    Maybe I should just disconnect myself from the so called grid, move out into the country and orienteer in the dark for entertainment. All I'll need is matches and a compass ... (?) .... AAAAIIIRRRGGH !!!
    My God, I'm doomed....

    Dean G.

  71. Fenton Reaction by DynaSoar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The effect noted in the article is hypothesized to be caused by a Fenton reaction. This is the reaction of iron with other materials to form radicals. In this case it would be to form oxidizing radicals, such as hyperoxide species. These cause oxidative stress and damage if they're too concentrated. This was discussed in a recent /. article on high EM fields (http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/02/ 09/1223246&tid=). Their hypothesis comes from the fact that they used oxidizer scrubbers, like vitamin E, to prevent the effect. Oxidative stress is blamed for causing Parkinson's and other apoptosis based disorders, arthritis and non-viral immunosuppression (chronic fatigue/immune deficiency syndrome).

    As I said then, we're sadly ignorant about the effects of water in its various conditions and products due to external forces, on our systems. We're starting to find out a lot of answers, good and bad, are focused on water. In this respect, this article makes perfect sense.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  72. Next up: alarm clocks by Nathaniel · · Score: 3, Funny

    Next on the list, that alarm clock on my headboard that I sleep next to for 5-6 hours a day. Not that I'll be sad to see it go.

  73. "DNA ROT" by mcc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK.. I'm looking at this... and I REALLY don't know very much about cell biology, but I have to ask.. they seem to be really, really worried about DNA being damaged by this. Except as far as I am aware, brain cells never reproduce or divide. Is this correct, and if so, why would I worry about the DNA being damaged if Mitosis is never going to happen? Unless, like, you're shaving the head of a two week old baby or something.

    The implication I guess is that cell breakdown and death occurs more quickly, but aren't you constantly losing brain cells at a breakneck pace anyway?

  74. Mods... by danielsfca2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    > As I've said elsewhere, your tinfoil hat won't do a damn thing to block a magnetic field, grounded or not. Come on, you can surely find a magnet and piece of foil somewhere in your house and perform the extremely simple and obvious experiment that proves this...

    (Score:-1, No Freaking Sense of Humor)

  75. New Gillete slogan by Gorimek · · Score: 2, Funny

    "A Sharp Blade for a Sharp Mind!"

  76. Apoptosis=self destruct by tgibbs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd say that apoptosis is better characterized as "natural cell death". It's a natural and essential part of the cell's life cycle, and certainly isn't as alarming as the article's tone suggests.

    Yes and no. There are certainly cells that naturally undergo apoptosis (a.k.a. programmed cell death) in their life cycles. If not for apoptosis, we'd all have webbed fingers. But apoptosis also seems to function as an "emergency self destruct" circumstance in which something has gone catastrophically wrong with a cell. And just as in the movies, it's likely that occasionally something manages to push that big red button by mistake...

  77. So, sleep repairs the damage... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's good news! All I need to do now is shave _before_ I go to bed!

  78. Real programmers ... by $0.02 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    don't shave.

    --
    If enithin kan gow rong it whil. (Murfey)
  79. More to this than just EMF by 0x1234 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is much more to this article than just the potential dangers of lower level EMF. Very interesting to me is the suspected mechanism of the damage: Lai and Singh hypothesize that exposure to magnetic fields affects the balance of iron in certain cells, leading to an increase in free iron within the cell. That free iron undergoes a chemical reaction, which releases "free radicals," or charged atoms that attack cell structures, including DNA, lipids and proteins. The article also says that when the researchers controlled the free iron or when they neutralized the free radicals, the effects of the EMF were eliminated. Its seems to me that nutrition might play a role here. People who get good nutrition may not be as susceptible to this effect as people who don't or get too much iron.

  80. Science by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is this like when they inject rats daily, with three times their body-weight of caffeine, and then say that caffeine gives you cancer?

    --
    I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  81. Most electric shavers don't use 60 hz. AC... by illumin8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My electric shaver has a Nicad battery that is charged by AC power, but the motor itself runs off of power from the DC battery. I'm not an EE major, but isn't having a DC current next to your head a lot different than having a 60 hz AC current running next to your head?

    I'm just curious, because I just bought a nice electric shaver and I'd like to keep using it. I never use my shaver while it's plugged into the wall. I only plug it in about once a week to recharge it.

    There is an increasing number of western medical doctors that are starting to believe that having electric fields near your body aren't health for you. One of my favorite doctors, Dr. Weil, who has a great website, by the way, recommends that you should get rid of the clock radio by your nightstand as well as any electric blankets in your house. It has also been proven that women who spend 8 hours a day in front of a CRT monitor during pregnancy have a higher rate of birth defects. Exposure to electromagnetic fields can't be that good for you, so I try to stay away from them...

    Of course, I'm typing this from my Powerbook sitting on my lap while I sit on the couch, with the AC adapter plugged in and charging away... Maybe I shouldn't try to have kids for the next little while... :-)

    --
    "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    1. Re:Most electric shavers don't use 60 hz. AC... by R33MSpec · · Score: 2, Funny

      One of my favorite doctors, Dr. Weil, who has a great website, by the way, recommends that...

      Well he does have some credibility, from his photo it looks like he hasn't used any type of personal grooming device in at least 30 years.

  82. numbers by boldi · · Score: 3, Informative

    some numbers about the magnetic induction of simple devices:

    fridge 0.5-1.7 0.01-0.25 0.01
    washing machine 8-50 0.15-3 0.01-0.15
    microwave oven 73-200 4-8 0.25-0.5
    vacuum cleaner 200-800 2-20 0.13-2
    hair dryer 8-2000 0.01-7 0.01-0.3
    e. shaver 15-1500 0.08-9 0.01-0.3

    So what you see is that a hair dryer, an electric shaver or an iron (not shown here) can cause _very_ strong magnetic field. The problem is you probably not used to use an iron next to your brain (3cm or such) but the shaver is _much_ stronger, because of the small distance.

    Don't forget these are ELF fields , "extreme low frequency", so don't compare with radiation of a cell phone!

  83. Good thing my razor is cordless by -tji · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Aren't most electric razors these days battery powered? Mine is. So, I'm not using that 60Hz AC wall power.

    But, I assume the electric motor emits an electric field. I wonder how that compares to the field in their study.

  84. This can't be scientific. by edunbar93 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where the hell did they get their control group? Rural Africa? Anywhere remote enough and poor enough to not be surrounded by electrical devices in this day and age would have standards of living so low that life expectancy wouldn't be that high for anyone anyway.

    Well worth the risk if you ask me.

    --
    "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  85. Now we know why all the best hackers have beards by Alan+Cox · · Score: 4, Funny

    At last a rational scientific explanation for observed facts ;)

  86. Please...... by psi42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I was in Radio Shack a few months ago, I saw a sign posted that looked somewhat like this:

    WARNING
    Certain components sold
    in this store, such as portable
    CD players, contain lead, which can cause
    cancer. You should wash your hands thorougly after
    touching these materials.

    Of course, it was a lot more formal than that (I don't exactly possess a degree in Lawyer Talk), but that was basically the gist of it.

    Now, it's kind of hard to take an article like this seriously when stuff like this is being posted. How much risk, exactly, is there in getting lead poisoning from a portable CD player?

    --
    Defenestrate Windows...
  87. It's NOT my brain I'm worried about by jxliv7 · · Score: 2, Funny
    .

    What does my brain care if its DNA is damaged, does that affect my thinking? Will i stop shaving with an electric razor? I dunno.

    But, I guarantee I WILL stop shaving my genitals with an electric razor. No way do I want to damage any sperm swimming nearby.

  88. Yes, but it is the very BEST junk science! by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Yes, but you will have to admint that it is the very BEST of the worst kind of junk science!

    Basically, it has not been proven that small magnetic fields can influence chemical reactions. The energy of heat at room temperature is far, far more than the energy of a small magnetic field.

    Magnetic fields have an effect on electrons. They have an effect on the nucleus. But the electrons are moving energetically already, due to room temperature heat, and no low-energy influence on the nucleus affects chemical activity.

    Check out these conclusions: "The outcome of oxidative damage induced by magnetic fields will, thus, depend on various factors, including the oxidative status of the cell, capability of endogenous antioxidation enzymes and processes to counteract free radical build up, availability of exogenous antioxidants, iron homeostasis (a balance of iron influx, storage, and usage), the parameters of exposure (e.g., intensity and duration of exposure and possibly the waveform of the magnetic field), and whether the oxidative damage is cumulative."

    There are many statements like this that are not supported by the experiment that was done.

  89. Re:Paired wires by dan42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The wires in your home have almost no net magnetic field from just a few inches away. The reason is that the supply (hot) and return (neutral) conductors are relatively very close together so that the fields cancel. GFCI breakers in your bathroom rely on this principle - when they sense a small field (usually 5mA imbalance) they trip. You can also try this with a clamp-on current meter. A co-worker built a magnetic field detector with an LED and a few thousand turns around some iron laminates (for making transformer cores). The LED would only light-up at 0.5 inch for 50Amps in a conductor pair. However it was bright at ~4 feet for 2000 Amps (return conductor was about 2 feet away).

  90. Re:DC motors by dan42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    As long as an electric motor is spinning, there is a magnitic field. The electric motors in your razor and toothbrush probably have permanent magnets that spin relative to the stator coils.

    But I think the frequency will depend on the motor's spin rate times the number of stators, so it probably isn't a 60Hz field.

  91. magnetic field by MacAndrew · · Score: 4, Informative

    I used to work with MRI, and with a 1.5 Tesla magnet the effect of distance was quite important (people have been killed by objects pulled into the magneet).

    anyway, we were told the force varied with the CUBE root of distance. according to this source, the drop-off depends on the nature of the source:

    http://www.emfs.info/source_distance.asp

    as for a deleterious effect on humans, i won't believe it until i see solid proof, preferably with some mechanism explained. distance is a good place to start -- if someone tells you a microwave oven is dangerous, ask them if they are threatened by their neighbor's? how about someone down the street? how about someone else using an electric razor? etc., etc. -- there is a lot to explore.

  92. The scientific article is worth reading by Animats · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's worth reading the actual article. It's been peer reviewed and is being published by the National Institutes of Health. The experimental approach seems sound and should be repeatable. The experimenters set up a pair of big coils and put rat cages between them, then tried various field strengths. They then killed the rats and analyzed brain DNA for breaks. "The experiment was run under 'blind' condition, i.e., the experimenters who prepared the slides and did the DNA strand-break, apoptosis, and necrosis measurements did not know the treatment conditions of the animals from which the slides were prepared." They found some moderately significant differences betweent rats exposed to modest fields and those not exposed at all.

    This isn't some statistical study where some big group in an uncontrolled environment shows some statistical anomaly. It's a straightforward experiment.

    The main criticism of the study is that they need to try different field strengths, over at least a 1:10 range. If a clear relationship appears between field strength and DNA breaks, that provides a much stronger indication of a valid result.

  93. In related news... by nice · · Score: 2, Funny

    Small amounts of saliva trickling down your throat causes cancer.

  94. Smart bearded men by frambris · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aaaahh.... So that's why smart men have beards =].