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Subatomic Darwinism

blamanj writes "In the beginning was Darwinism, then there arose Social Darwinism, now physicists are proposing Quantum Darwinism. According to the Nature article: "If, as quantum mechanics says, observing the world tends to change it, how is it that we can agree on anything at all? Why doesn't each person leave a slightly different version of the world for the next person to find? Because, say the researchers, certain special states of a system are promoted above others by a quantum form of natural selection, which they call quantum darwinism. Information about these states proliferates and gets imprinted on the environment. So observers coming along and looking at the environment in order to get a picture of the world tend to see the same 'preferred' states."."

556 comments

  1. Bah by savagedome · · Score: 2, Funny

    ertain special states of a system are promoted above others by a quantum form of natural selection, which they call quantum darwinism

    I don't agree with that.

    1. Re:Bah by RangerRick98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wait, "Interesting"? Okay, uh...I disagree with your disagreement! ::waits for "Insightful" mod:: :P

      --
      "You're older than you've ever been, and now you're even older."
    2. Re:Bah by RangerRick98 · · Score: 1

      Thanks! :)

      --
      "You're older than you've ever been, and now you're even older."
    3. Re:Bah by MrLint · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't agree with that.

      You are choosing a non-objective reality, and there's nothing wrong with that. :)

    4. Re:Bah by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Funny
      > > I don't agree with that.
      >
      >You are choosing a non-objective reality, and there's nothing wrong with that. :)

      Hey. Get your hands off his wave function. By posting your observation about him, you're collapsing it for me too!

    5. Re:Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      talk about blatent karma whoring working! rotflol

    6. Re:Bah by Xamedes · · Score: 1

      even if there is a effect as discribed, looking on a few particles from probably a zillion would'nt change anything. maybe there are qualities possible, that we can't imagine, but in so small quantities, that nobody recognizes

    7. Re:Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er ... so whatever happens ... happens. Bright bulb physics strikes again. Nothing to see here, move along.

  2. Don't forget ... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... religious Darwinism. IOW, beliefs evolve as previous beliefs are shown to be "unfit," i.e. disproven by observation.

    "The Earth is flat, because this passage from the Bible talks about God stopping the Sun directly overhead!"

    "Um, no, actually, it's a sphere, and here's the proof."

    "Okay, okay! But the celestial bodies are little lights in the sky, and perfect and unblemished, and the go around the Earth!"

    "Um, no, actually, they've got all kinds of flaws and blemishes, and they all go around the Sun, and here's the proof."

    "Oh, damn! But the Earth was created a few thousand years ago, as we can determine from Biblical genealogies!"

    "Um, no, actually, it's been around for a lot longer than that, and here's the proof."

    "Aaargh! But humans were specially created by God in His image, and are absolutely unique!"

    "Um, no, actually, we look an awful lot like other apes, and that's really not a coincidence, and here's the proof."

    "*whimper* All right, so the Earth is round, and it and all the other lumpy rocks revolve around the Sun, and it's all really old, and humans are a lot like apes ... but, um, see, there's all this little stuff you scientists haven't quite figured out yet about the specifics, and sometimes you argue about it, and THAT'S ABSOLUTE PROOF OF THAT GOD EXISTS AND HE WANTS YOU TO DO EXACTLY AS _____ (insert your preferred version of a frequently mistranslated, politically loaded anthology of folktales here) SAYS!"

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:Don't forget ... by Rostin · · Score: 0, Troll

      Ironically, you are more guilty of the mindset you're making fun of here than any real, live religious people. The history of religion and science is complex, but it serves our modern (scientifically biased) prejudices to believe simplistic myths like the one you've apparently swallowed hook, line, and sinker.

    2. Re:Don't forget ... by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately a lot of these people are looking at the religion the wrong way. Religion and Science are 2 different concepts.

      There is not scientific way to prove that God Does or Does not Exist. (And yes you do need to prove one or the other, and make your proof solid so no one can come up with arguments to it, otherwise it is just a theory not scientific fact)

      As well Religion shouldn't be stating that what scientific observe is wrong or evil because they are just because their observations contradict what their book says. Unfortunately so many people are arguing about these little details in the book and missing the religious concepts in them. Which for the first book of Geniuss which they love to argue the most because it is probably the only part they read they missed the point of the story on How God created the universe and meant it to be Good and how people were meant to be good. Then at some point we gained wisdom (probably threw evolution) and then we started to do things against the natural order and causing a bunch of problems but yet God still gives us a fighting chance.

      Many of these details in the bible seem like pieces added on when a 4 year old when being read a book asks questions.

      Parent: God Created the Earth.
      Kid: How long did God create the earth?
      Parent (thinking to himself): Hmm Lets see the earth is really big but God is also really powerful. So lets say 6 days)
      Parent: 6 Days
      Kid: What did God do after that.
      Parent: Well he took a rest the next day.

      So it is not contradictory to be a good Scientific and Religious at the same time.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Don't forget ... by SnapShot · · Score: 3, Funny

      Shit, Kansas just passed a law mandating that colleges teach a graduate-level "sub-atomic Creationism" course.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    4. Re:Don't forget ... by bubbazanetti · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with your comments, except the ones attributed to religion were inaccurate at best. http://www.id.ucsb.edu/fscf/library/RUSSELL/FlatEa rth.html etc. But then your statement wouldn't have as much sting would it.

    5. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > There is not scientific way to prove that
      > God Does or Does not Exist.

      Not all truth can be arrived at through the scientific method. For example, it's true that my parents love me, but establishing a double-blind study to prove it would be difficult.

    6. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to say I disagree with your ranting, but that is pretty darn troll-ish.

    7. Re:Don't forget ... by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      Dunno why this is modded "Troll".

      I live in Kansas, and it doesn't seem too far-fetched to me. We've certainly got a bad record on this sort of thing.

    8. Re:Don't forget ... by Linux_ho · · Score: 1, Interesting
      it serves our modern (scientifically biased) prejudices
      Scientifically biased? Science is the antithesis of bias. It usually involves an extensive systematic process of eliminating bias.

      It would be nice if religious authorities could be as diligent. But that's too risky; might accidentally invalidate their biases, and then they would have to change the way they interpret the world around them. Heaven forbid.
      --
      include $sig;
      1;
    9. Re:Don't forget ... by TheToon · · Score: 1

      Indeed, and if something cannot be proved to exist, we have to assume that it does not.

      --
      //TheToon
    10. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, and if something cannot be proved to exist, we have to assume that it does not.

      Why is that?

    11. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > if something cannot be proved to exist,
      > we have to assume that it does not

      This is an epistemological question; that is, what are the "ways of knowing" truth? I would suggest that empirical studies are one way of knowing, but not the only way.

    12. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The Earth is flat, because this passage from the Bible talks about God stopping the Sun directly overhead!"

      Interstingly enough, the Catholic church at the time was opposed to the Galileo's heliocentric model of the solar system because it went against the well established _Greek_ model of the universe as defined by Plato, Eudoxus and Aristotle. Their objection was not based on Biblical doctrine but on accepted scientfic theory. Keep in mind that Galileo was upending scientific thought that was over a thousand years old and challenging the original thinkers and philosophers of Western civilization. The abuse Galileo received was less about religious bull headedness (Though religous folk are often plently bull headed.) than it was scientific stubborness that occurs whenever the popular theory is challenged. Blind resistence to change seems to be a common trait among all humans regardless of faith and education.

      Just FYI :-)

    13. Re:Don't forget ... by Slick_Snake · · Score: 1

      Are you sure they love you? They may think that you are a crackpot, but are afraid to tell you out of fear that you will kill them in the night. You shouldn't say something is true when you don't or can't know for sure.

    14. Re:Don't forget ... by Taladar · · Score: 1

      If we had more knowledge about the human brain we could prove that I guess.

    15. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok I'll play your game.

      White people are made by god as they are unique. Blacks look like the monkeys so they evolved. Look at them there's the proof.

      Information and theories can be twisted for any use, and I damn well are sure that some sick KKK group is using the blacks are apes, whites are from God angle and they have some proof somewhere...

      Oh and explain why if we are from monkies that PIg parts are more compatable and closer to us than ape and monkey parts??

      darwinism is pure speculation and Wild ass guesses, just like deep space astronomy.

    16. Re:Don't forget ... by isomeme · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is known as the "God of the Gaps" approach; God is assigned responsibility for whatever science can't currently explain. As you point out, the problem with this approach is that God keep shrinking as the gaps get filled in.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    17. Re:Don't forget ... by SnapShot · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The parent ain't a troll, but it looks like there is a jihadist out there with mod points.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    18. Re:Don't forget ... by TheToon · · Score: 1

      Why not? It's only things or ideas that are proven to exist that we can know for sure exists (at some level of being). If you cannot prove that is exist, it might still exist at varying levels of existence,

      --
      //TheToon
    19. Re:Don't forget ... by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 1
      This depends on the definition of "love". If "love" is considered to be a certain pattern of electrical signals in the brain or various concentrations of certain chemical compounds, also in the brain, it would be possible to scientifically prove that your parents love you by measuring the presence of these signal patterns and compounds when they think of you, see you, etc.

      Love as a feeling, state of mind, yes, I think is impossible to prove or disprove scientifically, and I don't think you can (nor should) use science for that purpose.

      --

      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

    20. Re:Don't forget ... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Like any bible thumper, you are picking and choosing your arguments.

      The age of the earth is not mentioned biblically. Indeed, but isn't the creation of everything mentioned? I seem to recall they say he created people just a few days after the earth. So, to be pragmatic, the earth is mans age (x) plus a few days (3 for example): x+3 days.

      You're right, it isn't a coincidence -- we have the same designer! Good job, you pointed out this fact can be used in creationism as well as evolution.

      shows EVERY KNOWN PHYLUM coming into existence fully formed
      Yeah, welcome to science. 542mya multicellular organisms started showing up. This is quite a bit older than what the bible says. That it was an explosion is far from a fact, it's still being debated in the scientific community. There are many theories that can explain it, including your "god" one. Some of the more-fact based ones are:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangian_glaciation
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_warming
      and
      "The Cambrian Explosion has recently been a controversial topic regarding the history and evolution of life, with the idea posited that the Burgess Shale preserved such a wide variety of life and that the "Cambrian Explosion" was actually a slower radiation of animal forms than previously thought. The idea of an "explosion" of life in the Cambrian period is still being debated."
      Taken from:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_explosion

      and if you call all disproved scientific ideas "religion" then you can say that all bad ideas are religious,
      Sounds good to me, as religion relies heavily on faith, and faith is really just someone taking guesses.

    21. Re:Don't forget ... by sosegumu · · Score: 1
      But that's too risky; might accidentally invalidate their biases

      My experience is that without religion (and sometimes with it) most people decide what they want to do/not do and then construct their ethical, scientific, philosophical framework around that. That is why pedophiles belong to Nambla in greater proportions than the general population, why homosexuals are for gay marriage, why rich people are for tax breaks for the wealthy, etc...

      Example: I am generally skeptical of government grants to non-profit organization since many of my customers are 501(c)3 and they waste taxpayers dollars in ways that frankly scare me. But when my biggest customer faced the loss of municipal grants, which is their largest source of funding and a big income source for me, I found myself not-so-subtly wanting to change my attitude.

      I wonder how many people are agnostic, atheist or whatever simply because it squares with their sexual appetite? At least Aldous Huxley was honest when he wrote the following:

      For myself as, no doubt, for most of my contemporaries, the philosophy of meaninglessness was essentially an instrument of liberation. The liberation we desired was simultaneously liberation from a certain political and economic system and liberation from a certain system of morality. We objected to the morality because it interfered with our sexual freedom; we objected to the political and economic system because it was unjust. The supporters of these systems claimed that in some way they embodied the meaning (a Christian meaning, they insisted) of the world. There was one admirably simple method of confuting these people and at the same time justifying ourselves in our political and erotic revolt: we could deny that the world had any meaning whatsoever.

      I guess this squares with what Jesus said in John 3:19-20, 'the light has come into the world, and people loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil. For all who do evil hate the light and do not come to the light, so that their deeds may not be exposed.'

      --
      It's easier to wear the spandex than to do the crunches. --David Lee Roth
    22. Re:Don't forget ... by Boronx · · Score: 1
      No kidding. Just assuming your parents love you is childish. Some people are incabable of love, while some people are quite capable of faking it for years. Furthermore, it's quite possible to fall out of love with a child.

      Also, love is a poorly defined word. Even if your parents "love" you, it surely does not mean to them what you think it means. I would say that "love" is a hideously defined word that has several unrelated meanings, many of them hopelessly abstract, and is unsuitable for statements of fact.

      I suspect that the grandparent poster knows something about his parents intuitively that is true (they really do "love" him), but that he hasn't been able to verbalize it in a way that is discriptive enough for others to understand his meaning without imposing their own concepts of an abstract word. If at some point he is able to describe his parents' connection with him in a more concrete fashion, the statement would also be easier to test.

    23. Re:Don't forget ... by mrtrumbe · · Score: 1
      Slick Snake already brought this up, but how do yo really know they love you? Isn't it, to some extent, a matter of trust?

      I'm pretty damn sure my girlfriend loves me, and her actions and words back that up enough for me to trust that as fact, but do I ever really know? Let's pretend my girlfriend was currently being unfaithful to me, but lying about it to my face. By all indications, I'd have to say she loves me, but her actions might indicate that is not true. Now let's say I found out about her affair. She might tell me she still loves me, but is that the truth? Even if she DOES love me, how could I be sure given her actions?

      Given that there is no way to detect love through objective measurement (currently, anyway), I'd say it is impossible to say with certainty if a person is experiencing that emotion. Also, define 'love'. I love TV. Is that the same as the love I experience for my girlfriend?

      Taft

    24. Re:Don't forget ... by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a point in that. But it is for a differnt method. Even if you beleave in God but when you are doing science you can't say my theory will work because God will make it work, sience there is no scientific proof in God we shouldn't use God as part of the equasion. But it is wrong to close off the idea that God could exisit because there is no proof that he does, because there is no proof that he doesn't. But for a real Sciencetist to proclaim that "God Doesn't exist and anyone who still beleaves is stupid." Will need Proof to she that he doesn't exist. It is basic math.

      IF (This) Then (God Exists) Does not nessarly equal If !(This) Then (God fails to exist) in Math this is called a Converse Error and is one of the most common mistakes made in proving things.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    25. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is off-topic...

    26. Re:Don't forget ... by jotok · · Score: 1

      You cannot use the scientific method to prove that the scientific method works. Should we discard it, then?

      I say no, even though I am religious. The question itself was raised by Nils Bohr as a criticism of the way we do science.

      In the end, science itself requires some measure of trust or faith.

    27. Re:Don't forget ... by freqres · · Score: 1

      So God must be a woman because I've only seen women going into or out out of the Gap.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    28. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is [no] scientific way to prove that God Does or Does not Exist.

      Actually, there is.

      If the skies opened up, and a heavenly choir of angels descended, and a load booming voice shouted "I am the Lord your God, the God of Abraham and Moses!", and scientists ran out and checked for loud speakers and mass halucinations and a whole bunch of other alternate explanations, the existance of God could be proven to the same extent that evolution can be.

      But without cooperation from the Big Guy and daily lightning strikes on the sinners, you're right. There is no scientific way of proving or disproving the existance of a God who doesn't do anything.

    29. Re:Don't forget ... by gclef · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're a fan of Godel, there are always going to be some gaps (things that are true which we can't prove), so there is some minimum size to God...now there's an interesting subject for a research paper....

    30. Re:Don't forget ... by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1
      "Aaargh! But humans were specially created by God in His image, and are absolutely unique!"


      "Um, no, actually, we look an awful lot like other apes, and that's really not a coincidence, and here's the proof."


      I have an ultra-religious uncle. He does not believe in evolution. Why? Because he doesn't like the idea that we came from filthy animals. Same with the age of Earth. God says it's only 6000 years old. Any evidence "science" has claiming otherwise is flawed, or is deliberately put there by the Devil. Dinosaurs...never existed. All those bones were put there by the Devil.

      You will never convince anyone like this to start thinking critically. Not when they have such a perfect scapegoat in the Devil. It's easier then thinking. Anything they don't agree with is the Devil. Come to think of it...he did kinda sound like Mama Boucher from "The Waterboy"...

    31. Re:Don't forget ... by Surt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Double blind study for finding out if tcopeland's parents (TPs) love him:

      1) Foundational assumptions: people prefer to save the life of someone they love over someone they do not love.

      2) Methods: a series of pairs of people will be introduced to TPs, and they will be asked to press a button to save one of the subjects' lives. To avoid conditioned response problems, a series of at least 10 initial pairs will be introduced not containing tcopeland. If TPs fails to press one of the buttons, both subjects will be killed.

      3) Theory: when a pair containing tcopeland is introduced, TPs will press his button to save him. tcopeland will be introduced in at least 10 pairings over a course of approximately 1000 total pairings to test against the hypothesis that TPs are choosing buttons randomly.

      4) Double blind controls: pairs will be selected randomly by computer, and assigned to random buttons also by computer. Rooms will be soundproofed, and viewing of the pairs by TPs will be through one way mirror. TPs will be isolated from the researchers during the experiment. Researchers performing the experiment will not know which subject is tcopeland, and tcopeland will be kidnapped off the street like all the other subjects so that he will not know that TPs are in charge of the buttons.

      See, it's not that hard to design a double blind study to establish that your parents love you.

      Getting it past HSB, that's the challenge.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    32. Re:Don't forget ... by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, very few scientists even in the Middle Ages believed the Earth was flat. Columbus didn't. So I'm not sure where you are getting your history about what Christians believed at whatever time, but I'm pretty sure you shouldn't be getting your history from there.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    33. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, define 'love'. I love TV. Is that the same as the love I experience for my girlfriend?

      That depends on what's being displayed on the TV.

    34. Re:Don't forget ... by jotok · · Score: 1

      Do you believe that scientists are free of bias, or that they are at least able to prevent it from tainting their work? If so, may I suggest to you that you should not attribute to scientists some power that nobody else on earth has?

      I give you Margaret Meade as a case study. Go look up the footnotes to Coming of Age in Samoa and have a laugh--this work, which should have been absolutely gored by peer review, was and still is accepted as holy writ by behavioral researchers because it plays into what they want to believe. Y'know...those scientists who do so much work to eliminate bias...please.

    35. Re:Don't forget ... by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      Wow, don't provoke the bible-thumping taliban; they'll mod you down for anything. Don't worry, Mr. Mula Omar, I've got 49 more points where that come from.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    36. Re:Don't forget ... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Actually, the double blind study would be easy. You're just a pussy because you know that completing the experiment has a 50% of killing you and one of your parents. Do it for science!

    37. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, Himmler? 1947 called; they want you back.

    38. Re:Don't forget ... by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      Ignorance must be bliss. We are extremely similar to both monkeys, pigs and well every other animal out there (some more than others). We don't use apes for many medical uses mainly because we as humans relate to them much more, hell we can even communicate with some of them. They are capable of thought and language. Pigs, though, noone cares about, thousands are killed daily and there are plenty of them around. It also just so happens that we have many genes in common with them.

      We did evolve and there is substantial proof, refusing to accept it is just dumb and no more intelligent than saying that we were magically placed here in our current form from some unknown entity that used to "talk" to people on a daily basis and than for the past thousand to 2 thousand years magically stopped talking to us as things started being recorded rather than spread by word of mouth, and as things started being understood rather than being attributed to some magical thing. Show me some proof that we were magically placed here on earth and earth was just as it is and then maybe I'll believe you. Also please show that the lineage of the human fossils were all faked as well.

      Blindly accepting something just because you grew up believing it is nonsense. Evolution occurs everyday and you can see it. Evolution is combining and mutating genes and growing a new organism. If that new gene combination is good or neutral than the organism should go on to reproduce and spread the good or neutral genes, otherwise they should die and not reproduce (accorindg to evolution's principles). When your parents had sex they combined their genes along with a few mutations. If this new combination was successful than your chances of reproducing go up significantly. If you were born retarded or with some other socially disabling ailment, you most likely wouldn't spread those bad genes any further.

      Your birth is the best example of evolution that can be shown. You may be thinking that a gene's combination can be good, bad, or neutral so you have a 30% chance of being born with some defect and that 30% of the population should be retarded. In reality, most gene combinations/mutation are neutral (about 90-95%), the rest either give you some kind of superior "power" or "defect". If you don't believe in evolution than you don't believe in your birth. Please folks wake up. I'm a practicing Roman Catholic but I know nonsense when I see it.
      Regards,
      Steve

    39. Re:Don't forget ... by Doctor+Crumb · · Score: 1

      Funnily enough, I started reading "The Tao of Physics" last night, which talks about the similarities between modern science and eastern mysticism, saying that science is approaching the mystic. Lots of good quotes from famous physicists that could be koans. Subatomic particles and god are both impossible for us to comprehend (by definition we can't comprehend all of god, very similar to heisenberg's uncertainty principle) and so on; it's a good read if you're struggling with science vs religion. They're not really as different as western society would make them out to be.

    40. Re:Don't forget ... by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Radation from space penitrated the earths atmosphere temporary effecting everyones brain. Then after the halucination ended the radionion disapated. All from a super nova. It was just one of those 1 out of a 100000000000000000000000000000000000 chances.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    41. Re:Don't forget ... by untaken_name · · Score: 0

      Science has *nothing* to do with taking guesses, eh? How did life originate? Where is the scientific proof?

      The whole idea of ridiculing someone for believing in somthing unproven while promoting belief in something else unproven seems ludicrous to me. What you're saying is that you believe certain things to be true, whether they have been proved or not, but that anyone who believes differently is stupid. Please tell me where life originated, and then show me the scientific data. Then, just repeat the creation of life to prove your theory. If you cannot, welcome to the realm of faith! It's certainly possible to disagree with someone else's beliefs. It's ridiculing them while evidencing the same behavior that is so silly. It amazes me how many people venerate science without understanding the basic premise that theories are not facts. If you believe something which is not repeatable and verifiable, you have faith. If you believe that someone somewhere else is capable of proving something, but you have not yourself experienced that proof or cannot replicate it, you have faith. If you accept without question the conclusions of others, you have faith. Many, many people in the scientific community take many, many things on faith each day. It is the apparently rampant practice of ridiculing another's faith while having your own that makes you look bad. I doubt that I agree with the beliefs of anyone on slashdot. I'm not just talking about religion, here. However, I do at least give others the courtesy of respecting their beliefs as I wish mine to be respected. If you cannot repeatably prove every single assertion you make, please do not ridicule others for not doing so. I also find it terribly ironic that you accuse the poster you responded to of 'picking arguments' and then you did the exact same thing. There is in fact a ton of argument over whether the word used in Genesis means 'day', 'epoch', or 'undetermined amount of time'. Therefore, the age of the world could easily be (man's age) + (undetermined amount of time), which is certainly consistent with any scientific model you would care to name. Of course, it's much easier to ridicule if you make the word mean '24-hour time period' instead of 'undetermined amount of time'.

    42. Re:Don't forget ... by jotok · · Score: 1

      Remind me to get you a copy of some E. Michael Jones books for your birthday :)

    43. Re:Don't forget ... by Rostin · · Score: 1

      Your statements represent the scientific bias I was talking about. The scientific method itself contains certain assumptions, but more important (and what I was really talking about) are the biases in people's thinking ABOUT science (and religion). Most modern people naively assume that science, instead of being a useful tool, is an ultimately objective and unbiased way of looking at the world.

      Like most myths, the one the parent told reveals as much (more in this case) about what he wants to be true as what actually is. We like the notion that science has come riding to the rescue, saving us from all the thickskulled and ignorant religious people with their religious thoughts. We feel that it vindicates our own way of thinking.

    44. Re:Don't forget ... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      They can't help themselves. It's called denial.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    45. Re:Don't forget ... by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

      It depends on one's reaction to the television set. If it breaks and cost more to repair than a new one, one would replace that set with a new one. Even if it is not broken if a better set is available than one would buy the better set and either sell the set or place it in another room. Now if one truly loves another person and that person becomes disabled or if one finds another person that is somehow better, one would not replace that person. True Love is different than gratitude which is given only when one receives something.

    46. Re:Don't forget ... by zalle · · Score: 2, Informative

      (And yes you do need to prove one or the other, and make your proof solid so no one can come up with arguments to it, otherwise it is just a theory not scientific fact)

      Umm, there are no such things as scientific facts beyond the theory, except in logic, philosophy and mathematics. Science is mostly unprovable because of the way logical induction works. And besides, even if something is called a "theory" doesn't mean that it's something completely ephemeral and without any relevance or that it doesn't match the observed world very well. For instance, the theory of evolution is just that, a theory, and cannot be proved in any logically binding way. Yet it explains a lot of the phenomena we have observed, and after some revisions hasn't yet been falsified.

    47. Re:Don't forget ... by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

      One can not prove anything as all prove's rely on one or more of our senses. All of our senses could be false and everything we think we know could all turn out to be competely false.

    48. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People from Kansas get mod points too.

    49. Re:Don't forget ... by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      That's because women going to the Gap can choose among hundreds of different skirts, jackets, coats, shoes, and lots of small sparkly thingies.

      Men get 3 types of pants, the same shirt in four colors, socks, and some t-shirts - a number of which are billboards for the store. The designers try, but what men really want is to look the same way every day for the rest of our lives. Variety is too much for us to handle, and invites suspicion that one might be gay. Not that there's anything wrong with that.

    50. Re:Don't forget ... by VAXcat · · Score: 1

      Man, you must be really old if you can remember that far back...the Middle Ages was a long time ago...

      --
      There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
    51. Re:Don't forget ... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 0

      The whole idea of ridiculing someone for believing in somthing unproven while

      That's funny, I don't recall ridiculing him, perhaps that's your interpretation. I never said "faith" in itself was a bad thing, I just said that religion was based heavily on it, and that stands to reason.

      It is the apparently rampant practice of ridiculing another's faith while having your own that makes you look bad.
      #1. I never expressed my own, or even implied I have one; I was merely point out the logic mismatches in his.
      #2. I don't care about "looking bad", especially about /.. I have bigger fish to fry.

      I also find it terribly ironic that you accuse the poster you responded to of 'picking arguments' and then you did the exact same thing.
      Haha, yeah you're right. I "picked" my arguments. I should have just disproved the whole bible while I was at it. Why on earth would I just chose to argue every point he made, and not every single one that has ever come up?

      There is in fact a ton of argument over whether the word used in Genesis means...
      Awww, fuck. You're one of _THOSE_ people. So instead of the grandparent, who decided to argue just certain bible things, you want to argue the definitions of words. Allow me to attempt to edify you: If you keep changing the definitions of words, you will get nowhere.

      For fucks sake, a day is a fucking day. Nowhere else in the bible does it _EVER_ imply that a day is longer than 24 hours, and "days" are mentioned many times in the old testament. In fact, everywhere else in the old testament, a day is the period between dawn and dawn.

      Now get back to sodomizing little boys before you hurt your head.

    52. Re:Don't forget ... by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      I even remember DEC machines.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    53. Re:Don't forget ... by windows · · Score: 1, Interesting
      I'm going to try to address some of the issues here.
      But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.
      -- 2 Peter 3:8-9

      The point of that passage, from the Bible, isn't to say the world was created in six thousand years, as many people might argue. What it means is that God exists outside of time. I would go farther to say that God created time. Thus we cannot apply our notion of time to explain the behavior of God.

      While many speculated about the presence of planets around other stars, scientists only managed to detect one in 1995. Since then, scientists have managed to discover many planets around many stars. And many of these systems are quite a bit different than our own, however at least one system similar in scale to our own has been found. This suggests that planets, including some like our own, are not rare throughout the universe. It would be foolish to assume otherwise.

      The weak anthropic principle says that we see the universe as we do because if it were different, we would not be here to observe it. In other words, our existence implies that the surroundings we see are suitable for complex life such as our own.

      Many other planets certainly exist with conditions similar to our own Earth. One argument against creation would be made if we were to discover other complex life that had developed independently of the Earth. It would suggest that complex life is reasonably likely to develop on its own. Furthermore, it's likely that at least some of these complex beings would have the same urges to explore and contact other beings. It is a reasonable assumption that other beings would have this desire to explore and seek out other life such as their own.

      If this is the case, why then have we not been contacted? Why, when we listen to the cosmos, do we only hear the background hum of the universe and the noise from the stars and other celestial bodies emitting radiation? Why do we not hear the chatter of other complex beings?

      If life is truly widespread in our universe, as one would expect to find if creationism were not the case, we ought to be finding other beings similar to us. One might argue that our civilization was one of the first to develop or that other civilizations are far enough away that radiation emitted would not have reached the Earth. The second argument, however, would suggest that life such as ours is not that likely and would favor creation. The first argument is unlikely as well. The sun is a second or third generation star in the middle of its life cycle. There have been many stars like it before and will be many stars like it in the future. It is foolish to believe that we, the race of humans, are the first complex life such as our own to exist in this universe.

      If complex life such as our own is really this rare throughout the universe but planets such as Earth are not, and we can't fall back to the weak anthropic principle, it is truly a dilemma. Sure, it could be explained by saying we are the one in a very large number of planets like Earth that complex life happened to form on. But scientists would hate to fall back to that argument and accept that humans are a fluke. If this is the case, creation doesn't seem quite as unlikely.

      I know I've made many assumptions in this argument, such that complex life would attempt to seek out other beings and that they would use methods detectable to us. But that being said, I still believe this is a reasonably sound argument that says creation isn't as unreasonable as it seems.
    54. Re:Don't forget ... by windows · · Score: 1
      For fucks sake, a day is a fucking day. Nowhere else in the bible does it _EVER_ imply that a day is longer than 24 hours, and "days" are mentioned many times in the old testament. In fact, everywhere else in the old testament, a day is the period between dawn and dawn.
      Actually the Bible indicates that God exists outside of time. It's reasonable that if God created the universe and all that is in it, that he also created time. Any decent cosmologist will tell you that the time dimension is as much a part of this universe as the three spatial dimensions we observe. If God created the universe, surely he exists outside of the universe and is not necessarily bound by the laws of space and time that exist within the universe.

      The Bible suggests exactly this.
      But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.
      -- 2 Peter 3:8-9

      It doesn't say that a day refers to a thousand years. What it says is God isn't bound by time as we know it. In other words, he exists outside of time.
    55. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, don't provoke the bible-thumping taliban; they'll mod you down for anything.

      You've got to be kidding! The only thing that is more ridiculed on ./ than religious beliefs is Microsoft.

    56. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you conclude there is no God, you'd better be right.

      If, by faith, I am wrong, then no harm, no foul. we both just decay to dust.

      If, by Faith, I am right, then you will wish you could decay to dust. :)

      Read the Bible - you don't have to prove it, just believe it.

    57. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > there is no way to detect love through
      > objective measurement

      Right on. This suggests that there are ways of evaluating, say, Boyle's Law, and different ways of evaluating one's love for a friend.

    58. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > I would say that "love" is a hideously
      > defined word that has several unrelated
      > meanings, many of them hopelessly abstract,
      > and is unsuitable for statements of fact.

      And I'd agree. But I'd also say that "statements of fact" are a subset of the concept of "truth".

    59. Re:Don't forget ... by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Yes...calling the OP a bible-thumper, using phrases like 'welcome to science!', and blowing off religion entirely by claiming that it's 'people making guesses' shows utmost respect.

      1. You believe that life happened somehow. It doesn't matter to me *what* your specific belief is, as none of them have been proven. Whatever you believe is a 'guess' and therefore you needn't have stated your specific belief. In fact, if you want to prove me wrong, create some life out of non-life. What I was doing was pointing out that it is impossible to live without faith, because as much as we know and can prove, there is also much we do not know and cannot prove. I'm sorry if you don't like this fact, but that doesn't change it.
      2. Pointing out 'logical flaws' with 'logical flaws' isn't..erm...logical.

      It wasn't because you responded to his point that I accused you of 'picking' your argument. It was your refusal to learn about the language used in Genesis. You used a mistranslation to make something appear different than it is. Your response indicates that you did it purposefully.

      I'm one of 'THOSE', am I? One of those who realizes that multiple meanings are common among languages? One of 'THOSE' who doesn't believe in the infallibility of translators? One of 'THOSE' who doesn't take things I've been told at face value? Yep, I sure am one of 'THOSE'.
      For your edification, the word used in Genesis is not the same one used to denote 'day' most other places. You knew that, though, right? No? Weird. You made the assertion....but didn't have the facts. How odd. For fuck's sake, multiple meanings are part of many languages. Bat, trap, account, snap, roll. Quick, what's the ONE definition for each of those words? I could easily go on. Your claim that a word may only have one meaning is both patently stupid and blatantly incorrect.

      You also resorted to attacking me personally. I don't know why you think that attacking me will help convince me of the merits of your arguments.
      Perhaps it makes you feel better to attack someone else. In that case, feel free to continue. I can certainly stand whatever mean things you might think up, as I've 'debated' many like you who apparently feel that personal attacks equal salient points and logic.

    60. Re:Don't forget ... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 1

      By the same token, it could be argued that people decided what they wanted/didn't want, and constructed their religions to reflect their personal preferences. Some people like to kill, so they invent Mars. Some people like to drink and fuck, so they invent Bacchus, etc., ad infinitum.

    61. Re:Don't forget ... by johnnyb · · Score: 0

      "The age of the earth is not mentioned biblically. Indeed, but isn't the creation of everything mentioned? I seem to recall they say he created people just a few days after the earth."

      The creation of everything _is_ mentioned, just not when it happened. The Bible opened with (a) God creates the heavens and the earth, then (b) the earth was a wasteland, AND THEN you have the 6 days. The 6 days occurred after the earth and heavens already existed.

      You seem to be, in general, taking the false idea that I think that creationism is proven. I do not. However, my point (and you seemed to agree with it at least somewhat) was that the evidence isn't conclusive, and this notion that Bible-believers are anti-science is just plain silly, based mostly on secular mythology (which can be summed up as "all non-secularists are dumber than us, and it doesn't matter if we lie about how dumb they are because they are dumb enough to deserve it").

      "Sounds good to me, as religion relies heavily on faith, and faith is really just someone taking guesses."

      That's incorrect. You are describing guessing. Faith is trust. I have faith in my Dad that when I'm in trouble, he'll help me. I have faith in that because I have a history with him and that's how he's helped me previously. It's different from proof -- I have no proof that he will help me out, but I have faith.

      Likewise, Christianity is a faith based on God's work in His people throughought the ages, and the faith that He continues to work. It's not guessing, but it's not proven, either. It's faith.

    62. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But without cooperation from the Big Guy and daily lightning strikes on the sinners, you're right. There is no scientific way of proving or disproving the existance of a God who doesn't do anything."

      If you are saying then God does not interact with the universe at all, then it makes no diffrence if he exits or not.

      The problem arises because by definition of god (most people) claim he interacts with our world

    63. Re:Don't forget ... by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      "As well Religion shouldn't be stating that what scientific observe is wrong or evil because they are just because their observations contradict what their book says."

      No religious person I've ever met ever called an _observation_ wrong or evil. What they do sometimes take offense at is people who dismiss the observations of past cultures out-of-hand because it is at odds with some scientist's preconceived notions of uniformitarianism and gradualism.

      Scientific investigation into history is not the same as doing observational science. In order to do scientific investigation into history you must assume gradualism and uniformitarianism, but that does _prove_ that they are correct assumptions -- there's no way to go back and verify the assumptions. The certainty that people investigating historical science use when making pronouncement is disturbing, especially considering how much the field has changed in the last 100 years. Of course, the one thing they agree on is that the Bible is wrong compared to whatever model of the universe they are using today, even if their current model is wrong, it certainly isn't wrong in the direction that _Christians_ say. Hmmmm... perhaps there are some unmentioned assumptions there? nah....

    64. Re:Don't forget ... by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Not all truth can be arrived at through the scientific method. For example, it's true that my parents love me, but establishing a double-blind study to prove it would be difficult.

      Ahhh, but you can *ask* them. :-)

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    65. Re:Don't forget ... by sosegumu · · Score: 1

      By the same token, it could be argued that people decided what they wanted/didn't want, and constructed their religions to reflect their personal preferences. Some people like to kill, so they invent Mars. Some people like to drink and fuck, so they invent Bacchus, etc., ad infinitum.

      Good point.

      However, there does seem to be a common thread in Islam, Christianity and Judiasm that tends to restrict the things that people seem to want to do (drinking, fucking, killing) rather than promoting them. Conversley, these religions also seem to me to promote things that people tend to not want to do (chastity, charity, patience).

      Is that a good thing? I say yes but I surmise that many others would say no.

      --
      It's easier to wear the spandex than to do the crunches. --David Lee Roth
    66. Re:Don't forget ... by Linux_ho · · Score: 1

      The fact that biased scientists exist does not change the fact that science is, in part, a process of eliminating bias, and that good science is free of bias.

      --
      include $sig;
      1;
    67. Re:Don't forget ... by absolutes · · Score: 1

      This is the most absurd thing I've seen on these forums in a while. Nothing like setting up a few strawmen and then tossing some elephants out there for good measure.

    68. Re:Don't forget ... by TheToon · · Score: 1

      Belief in a deity is just that, belief. I cannot say if a god exist or not, so it's up to you to say there is no god (atheist), to say that I don't believe in a god until his existense is proved (agnostic) or I believe a/the god exist.

      Noone, not even the Pope can say that it is proven that a god exist. You can say "I believe", "I can feel him/it in my heart", "I am convinced that my god exist"... more power to you.

      But we need some level of objectivism in science and philosophy. You need to keep two thoughts in your mind at the same time.

      --
      //TheToon
    69. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My, my we're a little wound up aren't we? Be careful, you seem more than a little worried that all this mumbo-jumbo might be true afterall.

    70. Re:Don't forget ... by TheToon · · Score: 1

      You can probably look at religion as a continious theorem that has not been proved or disproved yet, but you believe the end result down the road (might be armageddon in the christian religion) will prove the existence of the god. Work in progress, in other words :)

      --
      //TheToon
    71. Re:Don't forget ... by Linux_ho · · Score: 1
      Most modern people naively assume that science, instead of being a useful tool, is an ultimately objective and unbiased way of looking at the world.
      Do you have a way of looking at the world that's more unbiased than the scientific viewpoint? Do you believe that the scientific viewpoint inherently rejects all religious ideas? What leads you to that conclusion?

      Yes, ignorant atheists are at least as bad as ignorant religious fundamentalists. But I think the latter group outnumbers the former by a thousand to one.

      By the way, I'm not saying scientists are without bias, obviously nobody is completely without bias. What I'm saying is that science itself is the method we use to reduce and/or eliminate bias. So if you say I'm scientifically biased, you're effectively saying I'm biased against bias. It's getting pretty silly at this point. If angels descended from the heavens tomorrow, would the scientific viewpoint deny their existence? There might be some debate caused by the inexact definition of "angels," but a good scientist will not ignore any relevant data, especially that presented by her own senses.
      --
      include $sig;
      1;
    72. Re:Don't forget ... by sosegumu · · Score: 1

      You will never convince anyone like this to start thinking critically.

      Nor will you ever be able to convince someone who holds the opposite viewpoint. Critical thinking is a wonderful tool, but one that is rarely used by anyone when it conflicts with their particular beliefs, whether religious or atheistic.

      For instance, whether you subscribe to a creationist or naturalistic ontology, that fact that anything at all exists is illogical. If God created everything, then who created God? But what are the options for naturlism? If you say that everything was created in the Big Bang, then everything came from nothing. If you say that the Big Bang came from a 'singularity, infinitely small and infinitely dense,' then you're saying that something exists for no reason. In all of the cases, including Creationism, there is an effect with no cause.

      Once you throw out cause and effect, which is the basis for all understanding, what do you have?

      --
      It's easier to wear the spandex than to do the crunches. --David Lee Roth
    73. Re:Don't forget ... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1


      Yeah ok, god exists out of time. If I were a fantasy writer, wanting to create an uber superhero, I'd say he can travel in more than three dimensions too.

      Would you believe my bible if I wrote it?

    74. Re:Don't forget ... by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      The point he was trying to make was an unequivocal appearance would change things a bit. It would, but it wouldn't be scientific evidence unless there were repeatable experiments. Along the lines of "the third time someone takes His name in vain they start vomiting" or "once 1000 prayers were said for a $1000 windfall it happened." They might be difficult to work out in details, but experiments *could* be derived to test these points.

      Someone may feel that God is active in the world, but it always seems to follow the "He moves in mysterious ways" part -- which is a euphemistic way of saying it might as well be random chance. Nothing that has been testable. Whether a theory's premise is valid or not, it is worthless (from a scientific point of view) if it does not have a way to be disproven.

      thoromyr

    75. Re:Don't forget ... by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      How conveniently you've wrapped your twisted notion of religion. Namely, that those who believe in God are in kinship with those who believe the world is flat and that the stars are merely lights in the sky. Yet you adhore that which you disdain. Darwin himself believed in God. Yet he's a genious for his views on evolution and an idiot for believing in God? Oh, and where are the "proofs" of which you speak above? BTW here's where you can insert your theories and tout them as "proof." Show me the missing link in the fossil record for instance. And while I'll give you that the Earth is likely older than a few thousand years, I'm not sure that is the point of the geneologies in the Bible. Nor is it a foregone conclusion that you can date the Earth by Carbon 14 (things on the Earth, yes to an extent). Finally, if there is a God and he did stop the Sun overhead, how does that negate it being round?

    76. Re:Don't forget ... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      Bible thumper...might be agitating to you, but still the truth.
      Yeah, "Welcome to Science", just trying to point out that "Hey, you can draw conclusions like scientists do!"
      I never "Blew off religion entirely", not once. I may have blown off Christianity and their belief in their god, but not religion. One day, christianity will become "Christian mythology" just like the greek/norse/egyptian/american indian/ mythology.

      Ok, you can be "THOSE" too, that's fine. You are also one whose bible beliefs are based on the 60 different ways you can interpret words and sentences. That, coupled with blaming it on poor translation, makes it sound like you are trying to justify just spending $100 on a tarrot card reader.

      Attacking you personally? I attacked the whole Catholic community, not just personally. If I had wanted to attack you personally, I'd make fun of your mom or something. That comment wasn't meant to reinforce my discussion with you, it rhetorical. I could have just as well used the spanish inquisition.

    77. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Um, no, actually, we look an awful lot like other apes, and that's really not a coincidence, and here's the proof."

      Hate to burst your flawless logic there, but where's the proof? Just because two things look alike doesn't mean they used to be the same thing. Remember, Darwin made up the thoery of evolution before the discovery of DNA. He didn't discover anything. He made it up. :)

    78. Re:Don't forget ... by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      I think you're being a bit harsh when you say that they would not ever leave the person. Not that I condone such actions and think well of a person I know who did exactly that. But it is narrow minded to not acknowledge that, depending on the disability, there can be an enormous emotional cost in remaining. You are placing value judgements globally on abandonment and that is what I object to.

      Moreover, you hint at this by the qualifying "True Love." What the heck is "true love"? The B.S. you see in fiction and film growing up? Its hard for such fantasies to survive the real world. If its not "true love" is it "false love" or "not love"? Or are there degrees and types of love?

      One of the difficulties in the English language is that we have basically two words to express a wide range of possibility: like and love. Modifiers get thrown at them all the time to try and make up for this inadequacy, but unfortunately it is nothing more than a sloppy bandaid.

      You can talk of "romantic love" and "platonic love", "filial love" and "physical love" but your aren't even beginning to cover the bases and -- worse -- pigeon-holing.

      It's a problem with other emotion words as well: we basically have two of them: "hate" and "dislike", for example. If I got into a fight with my wife and I said, "I hate you" that doesn't necessarily mean I don't love her. In fact, it probably doesn't mean I hate her the way most people outside of that situation would interpret it.

      My point is that (particularly) where emotions are involved it isn't on or off: there are graduations and shades that defy the simplicity of any color scale.

      thoromyr

    79. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      ... religious Darwinism. IOW, beliefs evolve as previous beliefs are shown to be "unfit," i.e. disproven by observation.

      That's not exclusively a religion thing - that's true of all mental ideas. The concept is called "Memetics". The idea that you can track the motion of ideas in a population in exactly the same way you can track the motion of genes - it's just a lot faster. Ideas are shared between people who congregate, just like genes are (well, not "JUST" like genes are - it's a bit faster and less messy and happens a zillion times more often in a person's lifetime.) The idea is that ideas live or die based on which ones tend to cause more spreading of the ideas - just like genes live or die based on which ones are more likely to live long enough to spread.

      So, for example, a religion that says all sex is wrong tends not to last very long. A religion that says sex is okay, but that contraception is wrong tends to spread better. Therefore religions that say contraception is wrong end up being more common than those that don't. Also, the idea that families are useful and good is common simply because that's how you are more likely to spread that idea on to the next generation. The same thing happens with religion's depictions of God. The religions that survive are the ones that define gods that have zero measurable real-world effect on anything - because those are the ones that can't be disproven no matter what the evidence is.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    80. Re:Don't forget ... by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Yes. You sure did get me. Even though I didn't proclaim my beliefs at all, you assumed. I'm not a Bible-thumper. I haven't ever thumped a single Bible in my entire life. It wasn't that I was offended by what you said, it was that it was derogatory, even though you claimed to only have used logic in your post. Attempt to justify all you wish. It makes you look silly.
      You claim it is me who interpreted the word wrong. I claim it was someone translating a long time ago. Why is my claim that someone else mistranslated absurd but your claim that *I* mistranslated not absurd? I thought you liked logic.
      You attacked me personally. You didn't say 'and now some Catholics should go sodomize small boys'. Dipshit. I only sodomize women (age 18 and over), and I'm not Catholic, nor of any other organized religion. Nor am I atheist. Before you condemn my beliefs, you should find out what they are. Of course, I haven't told you yet, and with the level of your discourse to date I'm not likely to. You lecture me on word meanings, and then you don't even know what rhetorical means? Holy shit. That's just funny. How does the subject of your insult make it any less personal? Had you told me to go kill a few Moors like in the Crusades, that would still be a personal attack, as it would imply my willingness to do so. Your stupidity is truly staggering. Don't forget to breathe.

    81. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 3, Interesting


      to say there is no god (atheist), to say that I don't believe in a god until his existense is proved (agnostic)


      That's not really what those terms mean. "Atheist" is a wide term that means "I don't believe there is a god" - this umbrella then also ends up including those who go one more step to saying "I believe there is no god." "I believe there is no god" is a statement that is true of only a subset of atheists, and it's not a very large subset, actually (in much the same way that fundamentalists are a subset of Christians, but not a very large subset). It's just as wrong to assume all atheists have a strong belief there is no god, as it would be to assume all Christians are fundamentalists.

      "Agnostic" is about knowelge, not belief. There is some overlap between "agnostic" and "atheist". It is possible, for example, to say "I don't think it is possible to really know for sure if god exists or not. However, using Occams' Razor in this situation I think the burden of proof is entirely on the one who says god *does* exist, since they're the one introducing extra entities that don't simplify things any. Therefore if no knowlege is possible, I'm going to take the guess that god is probably nonexistant, and thus refrain from believing in him." Such a person is BOTH an atheist and an agnostic. It's what I am, and I'm not the first person I came across with that exact stance on the issue.

      In theory, there could possibly be a god. However all the major religions are nothing more than random guesses as to what properties that god might have. As random guesses taken from a pool of infinite possibilities, the probability of any of them being even remotely close to correct is infinitessimally close to zero. At least that's the way I see it. If there is a god, then there is still a high chance that 100% of theists guessed wrong as to what it is like. In fact, I think that the chance of 100% of them being wrong is almost infinitely greater than the chance of even one individual among them being right.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    82. Re:Don't forget ... by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      No, you just have to look at the actions of your parents to say something about their love for you. This is what science does in many cases where direct study is not beneficiary, you look at the the surroundings. Same with circumstantial evidence that convict criminals.

      Besides I don't need to prove that God does not exists, I have never seen a god nor has anyone else I know. the burden of proof is on the ones who claim there is a god.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    83. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      And speaking of hideously defined words:
      "Fact" is the opposite of "Opinion", not the opposite of "falsehood". There is such a thing as a false fact. Actually, that is what "fact" means - an objective claim that is CAPABLE of being either true or false, as opposed to a subjective claim for which "true and false" are meaningless concepts.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    84. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Pascal's Wager - been there, done that - It's a pile of crap.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    85. Re:Don't forget ... by WhiplashII · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I think a lot of insight can come from your parent/child conversation. Another way to look at it is a conversation between GOD and the Guy that thinks rubbing sticks together for fire is pretty cool.

      GOD: I created the Universe.
      GUY: Woah! How long did that take?
      GOD: Well, you see, time didn't really exist at the start...
      GUY: (Blank look)
      GOD: 6 Days
      GUY: Neato! What did you do next?
      GOD: I waited for everything to congeal.
      GUY: How long did that take?
      GOD: (Exasperated) One day.
      GUY: Wow! How did you make me?
      GOD: I altered the quantum equations of the Universe temperarily so that the carbon, nitrogen, and other elements moved to precisely the right relative locations.
      GUY: (Blank look)
      GOD: I made you from dirt.
      GUY: Ohhhhhh!

      I believe many of the places where God has been proven "wrong" come from things like this - where God was trying to use "little words" to describe very complex things. Like when you tell your daughter that the sky is blue because it has water in it - it sort of is, but it is really due to refraction, etc. But there is no way your daughter would understand that!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    86. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 0


      The point of that passage, from the Bible, isn't to say the world was created in six thousand years, as many people might argue.

      That's not where the 6,000 year figure comes from. The 6,000 year figure comes from following the "Foo begat Bar begat Baz" chain all the way from Adam and Eve to a known point in history and counting how long that would be (ballpark figure) based on the length of time between generations.

      It's based on the assumption that the begat chain is unbroken and has no gaps in it (i.e. that every "begat" is a one-generation (father/son) link and does not represent an indirect generation jump (grandfather begat son). Therefore if you count the begats you would know the number of generations that passed.

      Of course, the whole theory is messed up when you throw in the fact that there is precedent in the Bible for some people to live absurdly long lifespans, so you can't assume much from the number of generations. It's not even an internally self-consistent theory within the Bible itself, and yet there are people convinced of it. (Not surprising, since if you take the Bible as TRUTH, you have to already be in the practice of reconciling incompatable internal inconsitencies in order to go through the mental gymnastics to make it work.)

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    87. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      It says he exists outside time. It also says he created the universe in 6 days. So which part was lying then? Or are you going to engage in some fun mental gymnastics to reconcile this?

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    88. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > "Fact" is the opposite of "Opinion",
      > not the opposite of "falsehood".

      Hm. I _think_ that makes sense... but I kind of feel it's a bit slippery.

      For example, someone might say "your assertion of your parents' love for you is an opinion, not a fact, and is therefore neither true nor false". But that's just a restatement of the original poster's premise that any non-empirically verifiable statement is not true. At least, I think it is...

    89. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > you just have to look at the actions
      > of your parents

      Right, you can find facts that tend to imply one thing or the other. But you can't do a scientific experiment that establishes a result in the same way that you could verify, say, "force=mass * acceleration".

      > I have never seen a god nor has anyone
      > else I know

      Hm. I've never seen George Washington and nor has anyone else I know. But I believe that he existed.

    90. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      That would only be a problem if I disagreed with the original poster. I actually agree with the original and disagree with you, so this doesn't present a problem for me.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    91. Re:Don't forget ... by SenorPr0n · · Score: 1

      You have a girlfriend?! Tell us your secrets!

    92. Re:Don't forget ... by nfk · · Score: 1

      1945 called too. It claims it saw Himmler die and that he never even went near 1947.

    93. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > I actually agree with the original

      Hm. So you feel that the only truth is that which can be proved through the scientific method? Or am I misstating the argument? Doesn't that result in "truth" being restricted to Boyle's Law and such-like?

    94. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Almost. It's not that other things can't be true, but that if they are, we'll never really be able to know that they're true. The scientific method is the most reliable means we have to sift truth from falsehood (and even it's not perfect). Things that don't fall under it are not necessarily all false. It's just taht they're all unknown.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    95. Re:Don't forget ... by mgv · · Score: 1

      "*whimper* All right, so the Earth is round, and it and all the other lumpy rocks revolve around the Sun, and it's all really old, and humans are a lot like apes ... but, um, see, there's all this little stuff you scientists haven't quite figured out yet about the specifics, and sometimes you argue about it, and THAT'S ABSOLUTE PROOF OF THAT GOD EXISTS AND HE WANTS YOU TO DO EXACTLY AS _____ (insert your preferred version of a frequently mistranslated, politically loaded anthology of folktales here) SAYS!"

      Actually, I don't think you can prove it either way. Any god worth his salt could have planted all the evidence s/he wanted to lead the infidel's to any conclusion they wanted, using a scientific method. I mean, its about faith, isn't it?

      On the other hand, any sufficiently advanced technology could do things which could not be explained by scientific method (as it is currently known). You know, stuff like people rising from the dead, turning water into wine, whatever.

      If god doesn't exist (of course, you will never know that for sure...) then we might, one day, rise to the point where there is no technology that can fool us into concluding falsely that he does exist. But short of a scientific evidence that god does exist - which would probably require a very high level of science to be 100% certain you weren't mistaking your proof from just some undiscovered new law of nature - its going to remain an article of faith.

      So, even if something materialises in front of you and says he is your god, you have to be a little circumspect about it all.

      What is sad, to my mind, is if you have the faith that God exists, is how easily that faith is bent. There isn't any reason not to believe in god - we all use heuristics in day to day life that don't match with science or "common sense" (like buying lottery tickets, smoking cigarettes). Even if you don't believe in god, there are exceptionally good reasons to support such faiths. Most religions provide a fairly good set of rules for how to live as a civilised society. But this sort of stuff seems to get bent by an extreme few, and that is the dangerous side of faith.

      I mean, if God wants to level a few buildings, s/he has a quite few more effective options than a few kilolitres of ignited aviation fluid.

      My 2c

      Michael

      --
      There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    96. Re:Don't forget ... by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      There are so many wrong underlying viewpoints in your post, but it would take more time than I can commit to address it. So I will go straight to your biggest fault:

      "*whimper* All right, so the Earth is round, and it and all the other lumpy rocks revolve around the Sun, and it's all really old, and humans are a lot like apes ... but, um, see, there's all this little stuff you scientists haven't quite figured out yet about the specifics, and sometimes you argue about it, and THAT'S ABSOLUTE PROOF OF THAT GOD EXISTS AND HE WANTS YOU TO DO EXACTLY AS _____ (insert your preferred version of a frequently mistranslated, politically loaded anthology of folktales here) SAYS!"

      You CANNOT assume that just because w, x, and y were explainable through one particular mechanism, that z will also be explainable through it. It is illogical to assume that, just because you have been able to explain everything you have encountered through science, that everything else that needs explaining can also be done so through science.

      *if* a spiritual world exists, it stands to reason that encounters with it in the natural world would be the exception, not the rule. Therefore, we should expect in a universe with a spiritual world that most encounters in the natural will be natural ones. I am not going to go into any arguments now though about whether any encounters in the human history are supernatural - that is beyond the scope of a simple slashdot discussion.

      Both Darwinists and Creationists are guilty at times of using this faulty line of reasoning. You should not expect that a certain pattern should continue to express itself all the time. We try to look for the simplest explanation for something - but sometimes that is not always true. Its true enough times to make it useful. For example, a house has things arranged a certain way, and we assume that it is because of practical or personal taste reasons. 9999/10000 we'd be right. But in one case a house has been arranged to hide any clues of a murder. It is an exception. You cannot assume that just because the arrangement in the first 9999 houses was through mundane events that the 10000th house will also be.

      I think that science is an excellent tool and should be applied in most cases. We should not be so foolish though as to assume that all things can be explained through science. But it is definitely worth trying to do it, just to be sure.

    97. Re:Don't forget ... by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      So, for example, a religion that says all sex is wrong tends not to last very long.

      The Shakers died out for this reason. They believed that sex was originally only given for procreation. Since Man proved unable to resist sex for pleasure, the Shakers believed that celibacy was a necessary cross to bear to get in back in touch with God. Hardly anybody wants to convert to a religion with no sex at all and there was little procreation within the church. Apart from a few oldsters that might still be around, this religion killed itself.

    98. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > they're all unknown

      Hm. What about historical facts? Are they unknown also? For example, do we "know" that George Washington existed?

    99. Re:Don't forget ... by tgibbs · · Score: 0

      If life is truly widespread in our universe, as one would expect to find if creationism were not the case, we ought to be finding other beings similar to us.

      The unstated assumption is that everybody is using communication methods generating radiation that we will be able to detect. But we have used such communication methods for only a few decades; it may well be that civilizations use such communication methods only for a historical eyeblink before progressing to other methods that we are not currently able to detect.

    100. Re:Don't forget ... by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      So you've just named some predictions about love that can be tested to determine if that other guy's parents really love him or not.

    101. Re:Don't forget ... by ekuns · · Score: 1

      How conveniently you've wrapped your twisted notion of religion.

      I agree with you on this. In this discussion, there have been many very narrow-minded anti-religious statements made with a sweeping brush. (To mix my metaphors.)

      Show me the missing link in the fossil record for instance.

      What missing link? There is no sudden change in human fossils in the record that would need a "missing link" to describe it. None of which I'm aware at any rate. The "missing link" is a straw man argument, but not a real argument against evoluion.

    102. Re:Don't forget ... by ekuns · · Score: 0

      It is a reasonable assumption that other beings would have this desire to explore and seek out other life such as their own. If this is the case, why then have we not been contacted?

      It is depressingly likely that there is no faster-than-light travel possible. Given that and the enormous energy cost of interstellar travel, it may just be that civilizations decide it's not worth the cost. Can you imagine trying to get the US government (or any other government) to approve a $1 Trillion project to fly just to the nearest star? In a generation ship with the round trip flight taking hundreds of years?

      Looking at human history, it also seems depressingly likely that civilizations don't usually last much over a couple hundred years after discovering radio.

      But that being said, I still believe this is a reasonably sound argument that says creation isn't as unreasonable as it seems.

      You are assuming that creation necessarily means that God created life ONLY on our planet!

    103. Re:Don't forget ... by ekuns · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      For fucks sake, a day is a fucking day.

      Geez ... hostile much? Ever heard of a parable? If you were going to descrbe the scientific version of creation to a pre-industrial society, how would you put it? I think the Biblical version does a reasonable job of describing creation in a pre-industrial, pre-higher-mathematical way. How do you explain the Big Bang to people who don't have a concept for more than hundreds or (maybe) thousands of years? People who don't understand celestial mechanics and who are thousands of years away from such understanding?

      It turns out that you're more of a Biblical literalist than most radical Creationists I've met! I'm not used to encountering people who disagree with the Bible while at the same time insisting that the only possible interpretation of the book is the most literal one.

      You also assume that the Bible that we have today -- published in English -- says the same thing as earlier versions in the original languages. You assume that the translations were accurate and did not expand or subtract from any of the concepts or stories or discussions.

    104. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, 'cause and effect' is just a concept we came up with which seems to fit what we've thrown at it so far. Perhaps a law that God created himself!

      Perhaps it's wrong like every other theory we've ever come up with. :)

    105. Re:Don't forget ... by grammar+fascist · · Score: 1

      Do you have a way of looking at the world that's more unbiased than the scientific viewpoint?

      Speaking as a machine learning researcher, I can tell you for a fact that any answer to that question is absolutely meaningless. We have no good way of comparing bias. In fact, to compare two biases, we would have to make some assumptions about what parts of bias are important, which is itself a bias.

      You can't prove that any way of developing hypotheses to explain facts is better than any other. (See The Need for Biases in Learning Generalizations for a start.) The best thing we can do is decide based on what seems to work - which, interestingly enough, is a biased measure. Religion, if it does nothing else, tends to be useful in perpetuating a species. Practitioners, in general, have both a survival and a reproductive advantage. Religious people (myself included) report that it makes them happy. Science also has a good track record in both areas. If you really must make them compete - and I'd rather not - I'd call it even.

      Yes, ignorant atheists are at least as bad as ignorant religious fundamentalists. But I think the latter group outnumbers the former by a thousand to one.

      My stuck-up-prick-o-meter won't stop beeping. Maybe I know too many brilliant, religious people. Maybe you should get out more.

      Compare the number of religious folks who have undertaken proving the existence of God to the number of athiests who have tried to prove the non-existence of God. Both actions are equally ignorant. I think you'll find a decent representation in both camps - and definitely not "a thousand to one."

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    106. Re:Don't forget ... by realityfighter · · Score: 1

      Oh, please. Maybe you wish it were that easy to stamp out dated views of the world, but the rules of selection show otherwise. It is not enough for something to be inconvenient, not enough for an idea to be refuted with a concordant volume of facts. An idea, like a gene, can only been driven into obscurity if it is such a handicap to it's carrier that the person becomes inviable.

      For example, it was of little use to anyone knowing whether the earth was round or flat until it became clear that believing in a round earth gave you accurate navigation, while believing in a flat earth led to navigation that was often innacurate, required a lot of fudgework, and sometimes led you to exactly the place you did not want to be - into a reef, for example. Like so many things, choosing the true idea has very little to do with scientific interest or the consistency of ideas, and an awful lot to do with what pans out.

      This is exactly the thing that most people don't understand about natural selection. Mutations don't get picked for dominance because they are the best of the best. They get picked because if you don't have them, you will die. You will get eaten, have a sudden metabolic failure, or accidentally fall into a pit of lava. Or maybe you'll live a long and happy life impotent. Either way, your genes don't see the next generation and they die out.

      In the battle between creationism and evolution theory, I see an interesting interplay of evolutionary forces. Creationists are trying to defend the survivability of the idea. Were Creationist ideas to be contradicted in schools and other academic circles, belief in them would tend towards inviability as expressing these ideas would cause one to lose points in school and perhaps hinder the person's ability to get into college or even finish primary school. Darwinists, on the other hand, are trying to bank on the fact that their idea is extremely useful - for describing the movements of money markets and the migration patterns of ideas as well as color changes in moth populations. This does not seem to have an effect on a great number of people, because a great number of people have little use for those things, and many feel that their faith in God the Creator is more useful, and more important. Both groups are trying to defend their base of belief as much as possible, and both sides insist that their idea does not need to be defended. In fact, both maintain that they are not even bothering to defend it, and that the criticim of others constitutes unwarranted ideological bullying. The result is a constant chaotic equilibrium, and the situation will remain that way until one idea or the other becomes completely inviable, and dies out.

      Who knows what might bring about such a drastic change? An overthrow of the school system? The establishment of an official government position on the matter? Perhaps it will be a book, or a collection of books as it was in the past. But I don't think that casual observations are going to do a damn thing.

      --
      A strain of paranoid prevention can be worse than the disease, whate'er the intention.
    107. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The Earth is flat, because this passage from the Bible talks about God stopping the Sun directly overhead!"

      The Bible tells the Earth is spherical (hundreds of years before the scientists came to that conclusion). It also tells the Earth is not attached to whatever's around it with anything that is visible.

      The Bible should not be judged for the actions of the people who spread misinformation about it (i.e. almost all the religions claiming to be Christian), or the people who do wrong things (such as killing people) in its name (i.e. almost all the religions claiming to be Christian).

      "Okay, okay! But the celestial bodies are little lights in the sky, and perfect and unblemished, and the go around the Earth!"

      That is one fine example of spreading misinformation about the Bible. Some people definitely have claimed that, but that's not what the Bible says.

      "Oh, damn! But the Earth was created a few thousand years ago, as we can determine from Biblical genealogies!"

      First, the Earth and the universe were already made when the "days of creation" began. During the "days" God e.g. "terraformed" the Earth so that the humans (which were to be created last) could live on it.

      Second, the Bible uses terms like day and week symbolically all the time. In one verse, it tells "for God, a day is like thousand years and thousand years are like a day". Each "day of creation" probably lasted at least thousands of years.

      Creationists claiming those "days" were literal 24-earth-hour days are spreading misinformation about the Bible.

      "Aaargh! But humans were specially created by God in His image, and are absolutely unique!"

      "Um, no, actually, we look an awful lot like other apes, and that's really not a coincidence, and here's the proof."

      The "His image" part talks not about human's physiology, but the way a human can reflect God's qualities such as love and altruism.

    108. Re:Don't forget ... by Linux_ho · · Score: 1
      My stuck-up-prick-o-meter won't stop beeping. Maybe I know too many brilliant, religious people. Maybe you should get out more.
      Maybe you should read more carefully: "ignorant atheists are at least as bad as ignorant religious fundamentalists. But I think the latter group outnumbers the former by a thousand to one." I didn't say anything about the ratio of brilliant religious people to brilliant atheists, which is what your entire post seems to focus on, and is orthogonal to the argument that my original post was making: that religion and the scientific viewpoint are not mutually exclusive. I certainly didn't equate religion with ignorance, which seems to be how you interpreted my post.

      I do think there are a lot if ignorant religious people, especially in fundamentalist groups. Many of them are in positions of authority within their organizations. According to the 2001 World Almanac, atheists number 0.5% of the North American population. Maybe not a thousand to one, but not a bad guess considering I didn't look it up until just now. I do think the average atheist is probably better educated than the average religious fundamentalist. So I'm sticking to my original statement. That doesn't mean I think the atheists are right, OK? Is the prick-o-meter still going off? Maybe you should get that thing checked. :-)
      --
      include $sig;
      1;
    109. Re:Don't forget ... by Squalish · · Score: 1

      Religions are subject to a darwinism of their own, just as every social practice is, by its chance of terminating or hurting the society practicing it.

      If I'm a tribal chief in the tenth century BC and I create "Drink all day, fuck all night" religion, my tribe of inebriated, tired men will likely perish when the crops fail to harvest themselves.

      Religions have always been willing to adapt to the mores of the people, the things that rulers thought were prudent, as well as simple appeal to nonbelievers for conversion. Those that weren't didn't spread, and no longer exist.

      Religions that promote evangelism + missionary activity tended to spread.

      Religions that promoted altruism, probably far in excess of the merits of altruistic practices in the success of the society, succeeded because that behavior was endearing to the people, to the leaders, etc.

      Likewise, religions that say that their way is the only way tend to make hardcore followers that are resistent to leaving the religion.

      Okay, done w/ the tautology.
      All this becomes a bit less important once religions have reached an established phase, and politics plays more into the religion than independant thinking on the part of adopters. I doubt that the world would have the same distribution of religions right now if Constantine had lost the battle of Milvian bridge, or hadn't occurred to put a symbol on his shield from a certain Jewish cult as a good luck charm.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    110. Re:Don't forget ... by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough....and um...quite refreshing!

    111. Re:Don't forget ... by Snaller · · Score: 1

      If it can't be proven, they don't. Love leaves proof.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    112. Re:Don't forget ... by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      If the bible is an attempt to describe creation to a pre-industrial society, then why does it get everything the wrong way round (plants before sun, moon and stars; birds before land animals)?

      Even as a guess, that's pretty unimpressive.

    113. Re:Don't forget ... by windows · · Score: 1

      No, I think you misunderstood a couple of my points.

      I'm suggesting first that other civilizations might well be broadcasting using the same radio frequencies we are. Even if it's not for the purpose of sending greetings to other civilizations, perhaps for the purpose of contacting others within their own civilization. Even looking at stars millions of light years away, one might expect to hear something outside of the normal hum of the universe. Even though we'd be listening to a signal from many millions of years ago, compared to the age of the universe or even our own sun, it is still rather recent.

      Certainly it's possible God created life elsewhere, too. It would be foolish to assume he didn't. My point is that if we are as alone in this universe as it seems, it would be an argument that suggests the possibility of creation. If God were to have created life elsewhere, it certainly does not go against the concept of creation.

      If we found other planets similar to Earth, and they're certainly out there, if life was likely to evolve on those planets, we'd expect a decent chance of finding life on those planets. If we didn't find life on those planets would we accept that we (life on Earth) was merely a fluke? Or would we attribute it to something like creation?

    114. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your entire argument is based on insulting a point of view. It doesn't make you right just because you label him a "bible thumper." I could just as easily call you names. You pick and choose your arguments just as freely.

      The only reason the post got modded down is because it doesn't blindly support Darwinism, and the groupthink moderators prevail.

    115. Re:Don't forget ... by stanmann · · Score: 1

      You don't have to kill anyone, just allow the participants to believe that those being viewed will be killed.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    116. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      History (when done right and not done to push an agenda) is a soft science as far as I'm concerned, just like psychology or economics. George Washington existing is as likely as Autism or Schitzophrenia existing.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    117. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The really sad thing about the Shakers is that they belived that when a child came to a couple, that this was evidence that they acted in accordance with God, and when a child didn't come to be, that this means God was being disapproving. So what happened must have been that the ones who were cheating on the "no sex" rule were the ones that publicly looked the most pious, and the ones following it were the ones that publicly looks the least pious since God wasn't blessing them with kids.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    118. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > George Washington existing is as likely
      > as Autism or Schitzophrenia existing.

      Hm. I admire your consistency... but, whew, that's quite a statement. Wouldn't that lead towards denying the "certainty of existence" of anything outside your immediate sense experiences?

      This reminds me of the bit in one of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy books, where the ruler of the universe postulates that rain makes things wet, but he's not sure about it. On the other hand, he does end up winning the debate with Zarniwoop, so, hey.

    119. Re:Don't forget ... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The only thing I am 100% certain of is that I exist.
      The next most certain thing is that the universe exists independantly of me (the alternative is solipsism), and thus objective reality is the true nature of the universe. (i.e. I am 99.9999999999% sure of this)
      Further down, I get to "I am certain gravity functions" (i.e. 99.99999% sure).
      After that, further down the scale of certainty I get to things like "I am sitting in a chair right now" (something like 99.99% certainty)
      After that, further down the scale of certainty I get to things like "George Washington exists" and "Autism exists". (i.e. I am 99% certain of this)

      I'm just trying to give you the scale of things here so you don't get the false impression that I'm saying much by giving Washington's existence a less than 100% certainty level. It's on about the same level as assuming you exist as a person and are not a 'bot posting to Slashdot - I don't have proof with 100% certainty - but the alternative explanation is waaay more complex and seems unlikely.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    120. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      Yup, that makes sense. I think that I felt that the original poster was making a dichotomy of "things I am 100% sure of because they're verifiable through the scientific method" and "everything else is completely unknowable".

      > you exist as a person and are not a 'bot

      How do you feel about me exist as a person and are not a 'bot?

    121. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > if something cannot be proved to exist, we have to assume that it does not.

      I can't prove that you exist. QED, goodbye.

    122. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Such a person is BOTH an atheist and an agnostic. It's what I am, and I'm not the first person I came across with that exact stance on the issue.

      Wow, I've never seen it put quite so succinctly, but you can add another notch to your list of people who think exactly that way.

    123. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > You cannot use the scientific method to prove that the scientific method works. Should we discard it, then?

      Is the Scientific Method the only way to prove anything at all? If not, you may be able to use another method to prove the SM.

    124. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Work in progress, in other words

      I believe that the world will end on a Tuesday morning. The end result will prove I'm all-knowing. A work in progress, in other words.

      The argument only makes sense if you already believe it. For those who do not, it just looks like an excuse for eternal, indefinite bullshit. IOW, you are stating that the proof will be shown by an event that will never happen...

    125. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > tcopeland will be introduced in at least 10 pairings over a course of approximately 1000 total pairings

      One drawback. If TP make a mistake on the first appearance of Tcopeland, it would be quite difficult for him to appear in subsequent tests... He'd be dead and TP would probably opt for a live unknown over a dead tcopeland, thus marring the end results.

    126. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > I've never seen George Washington and nor has anyone else I know. But I believe that he existed.

      You CAN, however, talk to someone who talked to someone, who was someone's grandson, who ... who screwed George Washington's mother. You cannot say the same for God. Well, you can, but you don't have numerous sources backing it up.

    127. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Love leaves proof.

      Don't I know it. Next time, I'm using a condom.

    128. Re:Don't forget ... by Surt · · Score: 1

      Thanks, you're right. There would have to be some design work done around that. Still, I think the basic experimental design is fairly solid, and one could make the claim that sufficiently loving parents wouldn't make that mistake. There would have to be a meta-experiment perhaps to gauge the likelyhood that the parent participants would make an error.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    129. Re:Don't forget ... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > You CAN, however, talk to someone

      Right on; that's another method of discerning truth. The original poster had asserted that the scientific method was the _only_ way.

    130. Re:Don't forget ... by Snaller · · Score: 1

      LOL - Slashdot in a nutshell, for once someone says something funny and it doesn't get a mod +Funny :)

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    131. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Actually, there is.
      > If the skies opened up, and a heavenly choir of angels descended, and a load booming voice shouted "I am the Lord your God, the God of Abraham and Moses!"

      While it would certainly be pretty convincing, it's still not definitive proof. Who is to say it's not giant aliens using their knowledge of our strange beliefs to conquer us. They'll destroy us all! DESTROY US ALL! DESTROY US ALL!

      That wouls b

    132. Re:Don't forget ... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > for once someone says something funny and it doesn't get a mod +Funny

      Well, it has only been an hour since I posted it :)

      I'm hoping a bit of time will rectify that, although I prefer to know that someone laughed, as opposed to knowing that a field in a table in some database somewhere just incremented by one.

    133. Re:Don't forget ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Is the Scientific Method the only way to prove anything at all? If not, you may be able to use another method to prove the SM.

      To an empiricist, yes, it is. The cycle of "observation, hypothesis, test, theory" is the only acceptable method of discovering and verifying knowledge.

      Faith in this process equals implicit faith in a priori knowledge (which exists before any observation)...unfortunately, empiricists must deny that such knowledge exists. So sad. Nils Bohr, among others, was made painfully aware of the shortcomings of empiricism as we understand it, and threw the flag on science as we do it almost a century ago. His discourses on the subject make for fascinating reading.

      Y'know...if you're into that sort of thing.

  3. don't forget about darwinist programming by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 4, Informative

    i.e. genetic algorithms.

    GA's are used to maximize arbitrary functions by a mixture of random mutation and crossover between the solution candidates with better aptitude.

    It's hot stuff, and it comes up with good solutions for analytically untractable problems.

    1. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by Mr.Zong · · Score: 1

      Yea, GA's are neat. But they aren't exactly up to par with the other Darwinist examples, as GA's are unreliable in the consistent repeatability of their answers :(

    2. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by devillion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why bother with GAs. They just special cases of baysian inference. Say you want to find out probable good values for x (optimization, something else). Define p(x) (starting population in GAs) Define p(d|x) (related to goodness function of GAs) sample from p(x|d)~ p(d|x)*p(x) (natural selection). this is information theoretically optimal (H(X|DATA) = H(X) - I(X,DATA) so it isn't surprise that natural selection does something very close to this.

    3. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by devillion · · Score: 1
      Why bother with GAs. They just special cases of baysian inference.

      Say you want to find out probable good values for x (optimization, something else).

      Define p(x) (starting population in GAs)
      Define p(d|x) (related to goodness function of GAs)

      sample from p(x|d)~ p(d|x)*p(x) (natural selection).

      this is information theoretically optimal (H(X|DATA) = H(X) - I(X,DATA) so it isn't surprise that natural selection does something very close to this.

    4. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by wwest4 · · Score: 1

      > But they aren't exactly up to par with the other Darwinist examples
      > GA's are unreliable in the consistent repeatability of their answers :(

      What specifically are you talking about? Of course the solutions aren't neccessarily repeatable, because it's a heuristic that is deliberately randomly seeded. GAs are best for problems that tend to have more than one answer.

    5. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by wwest4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Why bother with GAs. They just special cases of baysian inference.

      Classify GAs however you want - we bother with them because they are useful in finding solutions.

      This is like saying "why bother with the Fourier Series - it's just a special case of the Fourier Transform." Feh.

    6. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by freqres · · Score: 1

      Or what I said in back in college:

      Why bother with the Fourier Series? - I have beer and Final Fantasy VII.

      Too bad my controls systems prof didn't agree.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    7. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by wwest4 · · Score: 1

      For me, substitute StarCrack and loveless sex with a cold heartless shrew... otherwise, I hear ya.

    8. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you point to a paper that makes a formal argument along those lines? I've skimmed through a few papers about combinatorial optimization by Bayesian inference, but as far as I recall, the methods were more about generating populations of solutions and the connection to the objective function of the optimization problem was done by some heuristic argument. Can you formally prove that the improvement rate of the population mean (or minimum) of the objective function is in some sense the best possible?

    9. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by PantsWearer · · Score: 1

      Actually, they're completely repeatable, if you use a known pseudo-random number generator and start with the same random seed.

      --
      Be glad life is unfair, otherwise we'd deserve all this.
    10. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      GA's are used to maximize arbitrary functions by a mixture of random mutation and crossover between the solution candidates with better aptitude. It's hot stuff, and it comes up with good solutions for analytically untractable problems.

      The hard part is usually coming up with a good "gene string" representation. For some things it is fairly simple, but not others.

      The simplest I have seen are robot "path" indicator strings. For example, "LRFBRRRL..." Where L=left, R=right, F=forward, and B=backward by say one foot. The problem is that the work-space (simulated or real) generally has to be tolerant to errors such that some reward is still given for partial failures. If the entire string has to be good before any score is acheived, such as the robot having to reach the final goal or it gets zero, then GA won't work very well.

    11. Re:don't forget about darwinist programming by devillion · · Score: 1
      Here's a better answer. (English isn't my native language so there are errors. I don't care).

      Bayesian methods aren't same as GAs. I think GAs are crude, non-parametric approximations of bayesian inference.

      GAs usually use very heuristical goodness and offspring creation and selection methods. If they solve your problems that's obviously good enough for you but I think bayesian methods are better because:

      • Bayesian inference (and statistics) has much more sound theoretical backing in general and you know exacly what your assumptions about problem are
      • Because statistics is so well established you can usually choose distributions you use wisely so that they work well with your problem. There are also much research about non-informative prior distributions (as assumption-free as possible) which can be also used.
      • With bayesian inference you can put quite easily your prior information about solution into your model (so that solution can be found faster/easier). With GAs this is harder because you don't know exactly how your changes to parameters, offspring creation and selection changes your assumptions about correct solution.
      • There are statistical sampling methods that can be proved to scale well to high dimensional problems. AFAIK, books about GAs don't usually give such proofs, maybe because they don't exist?
      • By parameterizing distributions your optimization process is faster. (only simple cases can be parametrized well (conjugate distributions)). This is because now you don't have to have N individually competing genes.
      • As long as you can model distributions of data well, bayesian inference/statistics works well with any form of data (continuous, discrete). GAs only handle well bits and integers.

      When using bayesian inferece you know what you are doing (if you have studied lots of statistics). With GAs you don't and you are only guessing. GAs are good approximations of bayesian inference but one should concentrate on baysian inference instead. Any far reaching research on GAs probably only duplicate efforts usually already made by statisticians.

  4. So then a first post... by Tebriel · · Score: 4, Funny

    So maybe a First Post really does matter then.

    Wow.

    --
    The Blaster Master Fighting for Truth, Justice, and Evil Pie since 1979
    1. Re:So then a first post... by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 1

      A first post would change properties of Slashdot on a quantum level, so that the next person reading the article would have a different view of it. Besides, you can't measure both quality and quantity of a Slashdot post at the same time, without affecting the property not being measured.

      --

      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

    2. Re:So then a first post... by SnapShot · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh, so THATs why you can't post and moderate on the same article.... it's quantum mechanics at work!

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    3. Re:So then a first post... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, not true. There are those that have multiple accounts for that purpose, so they post and also moderate.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    4. Re:So then a first post... by tepples · · Score: 1

      Father, Son, and Holy Ghost are separate accounts.

  5. If he only knew by confusion · · Score: 3, Funny
    Good ole' Chuck Darwin had no idea the types of things that would bear his name.

    Jerry
    http://www.syslog.org/

    1. Re:If he only knew by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      *shrug* "Social Darwinism" is an unfortunate construct, especially since the people who advocate it have a high crossover with the people who fight against teaching actual evolutionary biology in public schools. But noting that the principles of evolution apply to non-living as well as living systems, and calling those things "___ Darwinism" in general, seems reasonable to me.

      That being said, there's one thing I couldn't decipher from the article (yes, I did RTFA): are these preferred quantum states pre-existing, or do they change, sometimes coming into existence by random processes where they didn't exist before? IOW, is there any equivalent to mutation in this "evolutionary" system? If there is, then it's probably reasonable to consider it Darwinian; otherwise, it's not.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:If he only knew by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Good ole' Chuck Darwin had no idea the types of things that would bear his name.

      Good thing his name was not "Shworkenheimer". I would hate to keep arguing back and forth having to type "Shworkenheimerism" and "Shworkenheimist". Or even "Creason", so that it is "Creationism vs Creasonism".

      If I were God, I would tweak around with the names of famous people just for the fun of it. If God is like us, I am sure he has a sense of humor. For example, why are zits only or mostly on one's face? Of all the places to put them, he puts them where they are seen most. That has gotta be a cosmic joke of some type. I bet all the famous basketball stars have tiny wankers, we just don't know about it.

  6. I believe in it by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Funny
    I belive in subatomic Darwinism. So much, in fact, that I have an emblem of a Darwin fish consuming a proton on the back of my car bumper lid. Go ahead and look: it is microscopic.

    (Below this, on the bumper, is a sticker that says "if you can read this, you are too close or you are trying to see my Darwin deck-lid emblem")

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  7. An answer looking for a problem? by rokzy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the fact that observation changes a system doesn't require everyone sees massively different things, so an explanation of things being not massively different seems unnecessary.

    if there is a box containing a red pen and a blue pen and I "observe" it (e.g. shake it about), it will have a different configuration but will still be a box containing a red pen and a blue pen.

    1. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by savagedome · · Score: 1

      it will have a different configuration but will still be a box containing a red pen and a blue pen

      Are you moving away from the box too fast or are you moving towards the box too fast?

    2. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by CortoMaltese · · Score: 0

      Consider this: If the pens were sensitive to, say, light or air, opening the box could change their colors, effectively making the observed box contain something other than the unopened box.

    3. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by rokzy · · Score: 1

      both, I'm rotating on the spot at 17R, where R is a sensible speed to be rotating at. whatever R is, it's clear I'm rotating far too fast.

      (anyone got the proper DNA quote?)

    4. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by rokzy · · Score: 1

      yes, all analogies are by definition imperfect, but the point is just that you CAN change something's quantitative configuration without producing a qualitatively different system.

    5. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by allelopath · · Score: 1

      but the very fact that something can change, even though it doesn't necessarily change, by observation is all that the theory requires

    6. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except maybe now it could be a box with a blue pen and a red pen instead.

    7. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should put up a Somebody Else's Problem field around that box so we can all get on with the important business of moving bits of green paper around and admiring our digital watches.

    8. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of a purple cat.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    9. Re:An answer looking for a problem? by alphakappa · · Score: 1

      "if there is a box containing a red pen and a blue pen and I "observe" it (e.g. shake it about)"

      Boy, you are one terrible observer. Don't come near any of my things!

      --
      "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  8. Nothing new here... by Cynical_Dude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So observers coming along and looking at the environment in order to get a picture of the world tend to see the same 'preferred' states.

    Techno-speak for "rose-tinted-glasses"?

    Seriously though, thinking about it makes your brain hurt: Did the scientists working on this create the necessary state "they preferred" inadvertently in order to discover the state they wanted to see?

    1. Re:Nothing new here... by spitefulcrow · · Score: 1

      This is why quantum physics gets so confusing. Thinking about it almost requires you to create a new theory of what you're thinking about. That and how it only describes very small things. Do we have two sets of physics laws now?

      --
      Sorry, my karma just ran over your dogma.
    2. Re:Nothing new here... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      quantum mechanics: the study of the underlying fabric of the universe.

      there are discrete "threads" we call atoms -- knots in spacetime that are constant. When we start looking at the components of these knots, we can learn some interesting things, but not everything interesting about the wool translates to the yarn.

    3. Re:Nothing new here... by jtrask · · Score: 1

      Oh... I think I might have taken it the wrong way. I was thinking by "preferred" state it didn't mean the state that the observer preferred, but rather the state that the system preferred - which is why the observers would all see it the same.

    4. Re:Nothing new here... by eric_brissette · · Score: 0

      But have you ever studied quantum physics... ...ON WEED?!

  9. quantum complexity? by mshiltonj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's time to Revisualize the universe.

  10. So what they are saying by farmgeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is that some quantum states are more stable and are more likely to occur at any given moment than others?

    I didn't realize this was new. Maybe the news is that they have a "proof" of this now?

    1. Re:So what they are saying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No there are sayin that some quantum states are more stable and are more likely to occur at any given moment becase we want them to be.

    2. Re:So what they are saying by Nibelungo · · Score: 1

      Thought exactly the same thing here. I wish they posted a link to the paper that cointains the math that proves it.

  11. Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by ites · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's next... "market darwinism" when the products people buy survive?

    No. "Darwinism" is about replicators, i.e. organisms that reproduce and that compete for resources.

    When used for "Social Darwinism", the word implies that societies reproduce and compete for resources. In many ways this is accurate. You could use "darwinism" to describe many kinds of replicating, competing natural systems.

    But quantums...? WTF?

    Until we have evidence that quantums are actually lifeforms, the word "Darwinism" is simply not valid.

    Anyhow, and on a different note, quantum mechanics is easy. Here's Ites' Dummies Guide to Quantum Physics: matter and energy are made of wavelets, a string of energy. Wavelets look like particles when they're compressed by time or distance. Measuring a wavelet changes it. Wavelets do not breed and they do not compete for resources.

    The table is not solid because it's an agreed reality. The table is solid because your hand cannot pass through it. /me needs more eggnog

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
    1. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by baldydave · · Score: 1

      Eeeeerm, arent the life forms that are making the quantum observations Human?

    2. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by JossiRossi · · Score: 1

      Darwinism in it's original context was essentially a "Survival of the fittest" (not said by Darwin but by another biologist). The strong would surive to pass on their genes. And thus as the weak die off an fail to reproduce the species as a whole strengthens to survive in a given circumstance.

      Nowadays it has another (similar) meaning. It is applied to things that have a selective process of any kind where some characteristics are chosen over others. Take candy development. They use a Darwinian process. The best tasting recipies are kept and modified. Then the modified versions are tested and modified and so on unti you get to what will hopefully be the best outcome.

      The article talks of a selection process where reality chooses who has the best perceptions. Whoever has the perception closest to some arbitrary ideal gets to be the one chosen. In the new sense of "Darwinian" it does apply. You just don't like that the word Darwin is applied to anything other than biology I suppose?

      --
      Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    3. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Stile+65 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If a quantum state changes upon being observed, and it does, then it has a 'successor' state. The 'stable' states are actually the ones which have 'successor' states that are very similar to themselves, no matter what type of observation is made. This makes a state appear stable, as observation only changes it to another copy of itself. This basically allows for states to 'evolve' into stable states.

      Think of Conway's Game of Life. You can start with a bunch of random cells, and eventually they'll "evolve," according to rules much simpler than those of quantum mechanics, to either stable structures or structures that move/change in stable ways.

      --
      I claim first use of "Error No. 0B" - or "No. 0B error." It'll be the new ID 10T!
    4. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by ites · · Score: 1

      Selection is one thing. Selective breeding of domestic animals, selective development of candy recipes.

      This is not Darwinian. Darwin's great insight, a key point, is that replicators compete for resources and for the best mates and this competition drives evolution, not some outside arbitrer of taste or "success".

      I never suggested this is a biological process. Indeed, many non-biological systems demonstrate Darwinian properties. The Internet is a good example. Parasitical software another.

      --
      Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
    5. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      What's next... "market darwinism" when the products people buy survive?
      No. "Darwinism" is about replicators, i.e. organisms that reproduce and that compete for resources.


      Companies are organism that grow, reproduce and compete.
      And they have to evolve to survive the new competitors that show up.

      Examples: McDonald's reproduced rapidly and is now mutating into a more viable form offering meals that aren't garanteed to kill off their clients. Microsoft's Windows reproduced rapidly and is now threatnened by viruses and parasites, its competitors, different subspecies of the UNIX family, are therefore able to gain a bit from their weakened competitor. There is even an interresting hybrid made from UNIX and Apple's Macintosh that is wining over in niches that were reserved to the UNIX evolutionary branch...

      Of course, thanks to intelligent design, these evolutions are going WAY faster than normal biologic evolution, so we get to see 'em happen live. Personally, I enjoy the show.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    6. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by SMQ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree:

      You could use "darwinism" to describe many kinds of replicating, competing natural systems. But quantums...?

      Without observation, a qunatum system "is" in a large number of states simultaneously (a la Schroedinger's cat). Think of these states as all competing, not for resources in this case, but for observation. Moreover, an act of observation introduces purturbations into the system, much like the biological act of reproduction.

      What these physicists proved, then, is that over time the random purturbations of observation push the system toward a stable point--the "fittest" quantum state. Since these observations happen many many bajillion times a second most qunatum system converge very quickly, and by the time anybody gets around to looking they all see the same "objective" reality; the "fittest" stable quantum state.

      Yes, it's not truly biological--it's only an anaolgy, after all--but I think it's an apt one.

      --
      SMQ 90AE4B2BC4F6BEAF7340F0B40BA2DEF7340F6BC2D0392
    7. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by JossiRossi · · Score: 1

      Well I certainly agree with you. I suppose now the best thing to consider for everyone is, "Is it abuse or language evolution?" Even if it is incorrect usage.

      --
      Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    8. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by OECD · · Score: 1

      No. "Darwinism" is about replicators...

      You could just as easily say that "Darwinism" is about selection, which would make "Quantum Darwinism" less of a leap.

      --
      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    9. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Chyeld · · Score: 1

      But would that make it a Quantum Leap? ^_^

    10. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wen U decid 2 talke ahbout wurds bing uzed incorrectlie, pleeze rmember thaht teh plaral ove quantum iz quanta, nat quantums.

    11. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Darwinism" is about replicators, i.e. organisms that reproduce and that compete for resources

      The term Darwinism is actually misused quite frequently. Lamarque had a theory that animals mutated, and were selected based on their fitness. As an example, a bodybuilder would train to build up muscles, which were then inherited by his offspring. This was supposed to explain e.g. the long neck of the giraffe.

      Darwin showed - among other things - that the selective pressure acted on the person itsself, the phenotype, while the genes or genotype was inherited. The mutation happened on the genes, not the phaenotype. Thus a truly Dawinian process needs
      -Inheritance
      -Mutation on the genotype
      -Selection on the phenotype

      So Darwinism is a special kind of development, as is often mixed up. Is there a "Darwinian evolution" of e.g. business models? No, since they don't inherit. It is actually pretty hard to find another system other than Life on Earth that uses real Darwinian evolution.

      I haven't RTFA, but frankly can't imagine that elementary particles "inherit" in any meaningful way.

      Slashdot: News. Stuff. Nerds. Matter.

    12. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by freqres · · Score: 1

      The table is not solid because it's an agreed reality. The table is solid because your hand cannot pass through it.

      Until you realize the truth, that there is not table. Then you will see that it is not the table your hand cannot pass through, only yourself.

      <Ted_Logon_Voice>Whoah</Ted_Logon_Voice>

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    13. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      The table is not solid because it's an agreed reality. The table is solid because your hand cannot pass through it. /me needs more eggnog

      But, if you drink enough eggnog, you will stop agreeing with our quantum reality, will accept a less preferred quantum state (if you didn't prefer the physical state, you wouldn't drink so much eggnog ;), and will then swear that your hand passed right through the table when you tried to use it for support. So how is this theory wrong?

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    14. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Idylwyld · · Score: 1

      Even better look at particular product sections, say cellphones. Each cell phone model competes for resources (Sales) in it's environment and reproduces (Spawns new models) through mutation (radically new features or design) or sexual repro (inclusion of existing features from another line or simple iteration of existing design). Market Darwinism from a product POV is appropriate.

      --
      "Secrecy is the Beginning of Tyranny" "No intelligent man has any respect for an unjust law" -Robert Heinlein
    15. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Companies, much like humans, don't just adapt to fit the environment - they also adapt the environment to fit themselves. (i.e. Is your business model threatened by the change in the business environment that makes easy digital copying possible? Then instead of evolving your business model to match, you could instead just pass the DMCA and thus evolve the business environment you operate in to match the business model you already have.)

      Once it becomes faster to fix a deficiency by changing the environment than by waiting for evolution, then evolution will stagnate. That's why I think intelligence is the last major step in evolution for any speicies. Once it happens, then the act of changing the environment to suit the species ends up replacing the process of normal evolution.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    16. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No. "Darwinism" is about replicators, i.e. organisms that reproduce and that compete for resources.


      wrong, while darwinism is about replicators, those replicators do not have to be organisms or physical things for that mater.
      Memes are a good example for that
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme/
    17. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      What I have a problem is that if something can not be observed then it does not exist.

      This is how a an experiment or proof is made. Without an observation it should not be accepted as valid science.

      I can see why many scientists bulked at quantum mechanics when it was first introduced since they wanted observable proof.

      I know its generally accepted fact today but I find it odd that the scientific community could ever accept just a proposterious idea.

    18. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by danila · · Score: 1

      Well, it's called "idea darwinism" or memetics. Concepts that are more fit survive. And one of the useful traits for memes is taking a popular term and appending it to yourself.

      Like if you had something to do with gardening you could take the word "Xtreme" and attach it to yourself. Now that you are called "Xtreme Gardening" you are suddenly more popular, more books are written about you, people want to buy products based on you. You prosper and reproduce. :)

      Now imagine that you were an idea about quantum mechanics...

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    19. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by danila · · Score: 1

      Wrong. You can't have evolution in a darwinian sense unless you have heredity. Heredity means that there must be traits passing from parent to offspring. In Conway's Life you don't have heredity - the offspring is often completely different from the parent and adding or removing one cell can drastically change the nature of the pattern. You don't have evolution there, you basically have random changes that may result in stable patters simply by accident. The same is probably true for those quantum things. If there is no heredity, there is no evolution, it just happens that stable patterns emerge, but they do not evolve.

      So this is indeed an abuse of the term "darwinism". And a case of publicity whorism.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    20. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is exactly the point of the grandparent post. Physical systems relax to stable states under perturbations ALL THE TIME. We don't call it Darwinian for good reason. Calling the collapsed state a 'successor' state does not mean it reproduced to pass on its genes or whatnot. The game of life has nothing to do with Darwinian evolution either. The little blocks evolve based on their relationship with the blocks next to them. It's true that the stable arrangmenets of blocks will be left over at the end, but these do not REPRODUCE to form new stable collections of blocks.

    21. Re:Abuse of the term "Darwinism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lingual Darwinism

  12. Quantum what? by JossiRossi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not a physicist so you can shut me up at any time. But I thought the "observation changes the object" was only true because to observe you you have to toss energy at it and see what happens. Then the act of tossing the energy changed it. How does this mean that "looking at Buckinham Palace" would do anything ever? You just look at it. Being aware of an electron does not make it change. What you do to the electron to know it's there is what changes it. I suppose I don't really know, so I won't claim to.

    Oh by the way if we all percieve that the reality of quantum physicists is to disappear, I think they would disappear... or at least make themselves disappear to prove their own points.

    --
    Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    1. Re:Quantum what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok, shut up.

    2. Re:Quantum what? by doug_wyatt · · Score: 5, Informative
      There are really two kinds of "measuring affects things" at play. The first is more understandable by the lay person - when you look at buckingham palace, you're not changing it, but you're changing the photons that had reflected off it. Had you not looked, your eyes would not have been in the way and absorbed them, so they'd have continued on. In a more general sense, to detect anything, be it the velocity of a particle, the location of a particle, the energy level of a particle, etc., you need to do something to it that affects something about the particle.

      The other kind "measuring affects things" is a little harder to grasp, and is exemplified by the schroedinger's cat example. There are situations where a particle/system/etc. can probabalistically be in one of several states. But until someone or something measures it to determine which state it is in, "the universe hasn't decided yet". So it's kind of like telling someone "I'm thinking of either a car or a dog" and not really deciding which one you're thinking of until someone asks you to tell them which it is. It's not the case that someone really has to look at it for it to "determine" itself - something about the universe could depend on the state, which is as good as an observer looking at it.

    3. Re:Quantum what? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Being aware of an electron does not make it change.

      That's not quite true. The thing is quantum mechanics is probabilistic... so that electron is, in general, in some superposition state before you "become aware" of it (i.e. measure it). This means there is some chance it's in state A and some chance it's in state B when measured.

      But such superposition states have actual physical consequences as well (probability interference, wave-like properties). Anyway, once you "become aware" of that electron, it is in some exact and certain state. Your measuring inherently changes the state.

      This leads to insane arguments and discussions, since the electron (well, more likely a photon in this case, so let's call it such) is used to measure Buckingham Palace, then the photon interacts with your retina to create a measurement event then the pulses carry information to your brain.

      So when did the "measurement event" really occur? When did the waveform collapse into a fixed state? Why does consciousness or awareness of quantum states seem to play a fundamental role in quantum mechanics? This must be an artifact of the mathematics behind Q. Mech. and not a real physical phenomena, right?

      Unfortunately, as far as I know, there are no really good answers forthcoming from the physics community about these issues. Physicists don't really seem to agree nor do they really care what is meant by "measurement" from a philisophical point of view (e.g. "why do you ask this question, foolish student, can't you see the observation operator is applied to the quantum state, thereby collapsing the waveform?").

      Don't take quantum mechanics too seriously - like everything else in physics, it's a great model for answering questions in a certain domain, but it says nothing about the answers to questions outside its domain. Advanced theories, like quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory have more to say about this topic, I'm sure, but likewise surely leave equally large gaps in knowledge.

    4. Re:Quantum what? by JossiRossi · · Score: 1

      Ok, I have heard of Schroedinger's cat and that whole spiel before. I suppose it didn't sit well with me though. Seems like this is all based on the "God" science issue. You can't prove or disprove. All on faith. In this case, as with most, I don't have faith in the unprovable.

      --
      Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    5. Re:Quantum what? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, and for a more formal statement of what I just said and an explanation of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics (entirely unsatisfactory) and the many worlds hypothesis (nutty) and other joyously insane answers to the measurement problem, see the Measurement in QM FAQ.

    6. Re:Quantum what? by alecks · · Score: 0

      It doesn't work like that.

      When you look at Buckinham Palace, you are not changing anything about it.

      When you decide to look at Buckinham palace, Quatuum reality creates out of nothing, the visual your eyes see of Buckinham. The reason it looks the same to all of us, is because we all share the same sub-consious mind, so we all see what the original architect of Buckinham wanted us to see. He created/designed the energy structure and we all materialize a view of it every time we look at it

    7. Re:Quantum what? by JossiRossi · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me that the particle doesn't change but in fact it is the variable in the equation. Once you know an answer you can fill in that X in your equation and all of a sudden the world makes sense when it failed to before.

      --
      Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    8. Re:Quantum what? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      "I don't have faith in the unprovable."

      This is a misconception of science. Theories can only be proven wrong. You can gain substantial evidence to back a theory, but it is never "proven" right. There are several theories that have so much evidence it is taken as fact, or considered proven right for discussion reasons, but non the less a theory, by definition, is never proven true.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    9. Re:Quantum what? by wwest4 · · Score: 1

      From a certain perspective, science is all about approximation. There is not really any proof, only disproof.

      Science is that it consists, ultimately, of testable hypotheses. Observations either allow a hypothesis to survive, or disprove it altogether. There is no guarantee that any hypothesis will not be disproven by some future observation.

    10. Re:Quantum what? by Tyler+Durden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Every time I hear about Schroedinger's Cat, I reach for my gun." -Stephen Hawking

      I think there is a mistaken idea out there that observation alone fixes certain information about sub-atomic particles while the particle is in several states simultaneously beforehand. The problem is with dependence on observation for collapsing the wave form. If this were true, the only cause was observation, then what would count for an observation? How intelligent would the thing causing the collapse have to be to be considered an observer? Can an ape collpase a wave-form? How about a cat? Does it have to be a living thing at all?

      Yes the particle holds many states simultaneously at certain times, yes it becomes fixed when an action happens from which an observer can deduce the state in question (whether or not said observer is there to witness it), but no, an actual observer doesn't have to be there to see it at the time for the wave-form to collapse. That's what's ridiculous about Schroedinger's Cat. Once the quantum event which may or may not kill the cat happens, the sucker is alive or dead - period. We just don't happen to know which until we look.

      I'm no physicist but that's the impression I get from what I've read. Anyone want to comment?

      --
      Happy people make bad consumers.
    11. Re:Quantum what? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      "There is no spoon."

      Remember you are not looking at Buckingham Palace the way you typically take for granite. Your eyes are receiving photons, that due to this theory of quantum Darwinism photons when emitted in this pattern can reliably be interpreted that there is a Buckingham Palace in the direction you are looking. By observing the photons you change the photons and your brain figures out what the state of them means. Someone standing behind you will have an obstructed view because you changed the path of the photons to him. It is not the Palace it self you are observing but the photons reflected or emitted from it.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    12. Re:Quantum what? by firewrought · · Score: 1
      There are situations where a particle/system/etc. can probabalistically be in one of several states. But until someone or something measures it to determine which state it is in, "the universe hasn't decided yet".

      My question is: what constitutes "measurement"? If someone performs the cat experiment in a closed room, does the room itself exist in a probablistic state to observers outside the room? If not, then how come the cat's observation was not sufficient to collapse the probability wave? What's special about the human observation?

      Does this question carry over to the wave/particle determination of a light source? As I understand it, the observer can choose the outcome he prefers (be it to observe the light as a "wave" or "particle"). By doing this, he fixes the outcome that any "downstream" observer can derive by looking at the same light. Correct? But what constitutes an observation of the light? Can a machine make the initial determination and hence "transmit" information to future observers?

      In a word, what is it that forces the universe to make up its mind?

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    13. Re:Quantum what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Contrary to popular belief, Schrödinger did not intend this thought experiment to indicate that he believed that the dead-alive cat would actually exist; rather he considered the quantum mechanical theory to be incomplete and not representative of reality in this case. Since a cat clearly must either be alive or dead (there is no state between alive and dead, e.g. half-dead) surely the same must be true of the nucleus. It must be either decayed or not decayed.

      (quoted from wikipedia)

    14. Re:Quantum what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it highly unlikely that Stephen Hawking would be able to reach for a gun.

    15. Re:Quantum what? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1


      The folks at Intel and AMD take quantum mechanics extremely seriously before they release new semiconductor devices; would you rather have it any other way?


      You misunderstand - they take the calculations and implications of quantum mechanics seriously as do I. I just don't take quantum mechanics too seriously in the sense of providing _real_ answers to the hard questions. I think quantum mechanics is very much correct, I just don't think it is complete (nor do I necessarily think that a more complete theory is possible, I'm just saying that QM leaves many unanswered questions and epistemologically unsatisfactory answers).

      Furthermore, my throw-out of QFT and QED was just to cover my ass since my knowledge of both is modest. I have seen how they work in basic calculations - as always with physics it was hard for me to believe that "this is it?" when I actually saw things at work. I don't believe that QED or QFT provide any more direct answers to the measurement problem itself, though QFT speaks somewhat to the related issue of non-locality. Though non-locality can I guess be treated mostly with the tools of traditional QM, viz. Bell's Inequality.

      Anyway, it's been about 5 years since I've looked at any of this stuff, so please excuse my muddled thoughts and poor memory.

    16. Re:Quantum what? by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Sounds right to me.

      Maybe a better phrasing is that quantum particles exist in all locations that they can exist in, to the degree that they can exist in those places, like a cloud. Things like observations (bouncing things off them or restricting them) force them to 'be or not be' in a certain location, thus partially or completly 'condensing' the wave function.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    17. Re:Quantum what? by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      This is the "hidden variable" concept. That the particles have properties, but we cannot know all of them simultaneously -- so we can fix the position using a suitable experiment, at the cost of losing all information about what the momentum was, and so on. Unfortunately, it doesn't work. You can construct more complex experiments which make it clear that there is no possible set of hidden values that the particle could start with that is consistent with all the possible experiements. The details are a little complex, but if you work through them, they are completely convincing.

    18. Re:Quantum what? by codeonezero · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of a game/experiment I played with my younger siblings (who were 7 and 11 at the time), trying to show them a bit about quantum states, and how observation can change something. It was by no means scientific, or well grounded, and I have by no means a thorough understanding of quantum mechanics, etc.

      Basically we all stood in a line, all facing the same way. I threw a coin behind us, making sure nobody looked at it. After I had thrown it we all agreed on a face value (either heads or tails). Then we all turned to look at it. It was sort of spooky, because most of the time it was actually what we had agreed upon at the end. Of course this is probably better explained by the 50-50 chance of either side being up. This was sort of the reason I choose this to illustrate an idea. Nevertheless, it was fun :-)

      I thought it a good way to illustrate the general idea about quantum phenomena and observation.

      --

      ....
      int main (void) { ... }

    19. Re:Quantum what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How intelligent would the thing causing the collapse have to be to be considered an observer?

      More importantly, what's so important about an observer that gives him the power to collapse waveforms? Without invoking religion, a human observer is just a bunch of matter stuck together in an interesting way, so trying to imbue some special status is implicitly invoking religion.

    20. Re:Quantum what? by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      Sorry man, I'm normally not a grammer nazi, but this is really bad.

      take for granite.

      It's granted.
      "Take for granted":take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof; "I assume his train was late"

      Enjoy.

    21. Re:Quantum what? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      That was a spell checker error. sorry.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    22. Re:Quantum what? by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      Thanks for making the spelling correction. It helped to be able to understand what he said. I thought that he was using some technical term and phrasing.

    23. Re:Quantum what? by entrigant · · Score: 1

      I think you might be getting confused with the word observer. I don't think anyone said or mean tto imply an intelligent observer. Science tends to put an extremely literal spin on words it uses. The last line of the post you responded to shows my point. ... something about the universe could depend on the state, which is as good as an observer looking at it.

      In the context of the original post, this "something" could be as simple as the photon hitting an oxygen molecule.

    24. Re:Quantum what? by Decaff · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm no physicist but that's the impression I get from what I've read.

      You are getting a right impression from what you have read, but what you have read is just one rather old-fashioned view of Quantum Mechanics (it's called the Copenhagen Intepretation). There are plenty of alternative (and equally valid) interpretations that don't require any waveform collapse by observation. These include the Many Worlds Interpretation, the Transactional Interpretation (my favourite) of John Cramer, which implies that particles exchange information back and forth through time, and the ideas of Roger Penrose which suggest that quantum states collapse to a single one of the alternatives when the states differ sufficiently in energy to cause significant spacetime curvature.

      My view is that at this time, it's foolish to pick any single interpretation of quantum mechanics (such as collapse by observation) and assume that it has any reality. We just don't know enough.

    25. Re:Quantum what? by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      I thought the uncertainty principle did not say this. It said that to know the position you couldnt know the velocity, or to know the velocity you couldnt know the position?

      You just can't know both because to observe one you will have to change the other.

      Or have I conflated something?

    26. Re:Quantum what? by tgibbs · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not a physicist so you can shut me up at any time. But I thought the "observation changes the object" was only true because to observe you you have to toss energy at it and see what happens. Then the act of tossing the energy changed it.

      This was an early rationalization of the experimental results, but the truth turns out to be more general than that. Physicists have gotten much cleverer in working out ways of gaining information about a system without perturbing it, and the results still hold. (Think of Sherlock Holmes's dog that doesn't bark in the night). But it is not clear whether observation changes the system being observed or the rest of the universe, or even whether that is a meaningful distinction. Another way of looking at things is that observation couples the quantum states of the system being observed with the quantum states of the observing system. So once the Schrodinger's Cat box is opened, all "dead cat" states becomed coupled with "bereaved experimenter" states, which do not appreciably interfere with the "live cat" states that are coupled with "relieved experimenter" states.

    27. Re:Quantum what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Ok, I have heard of Schroedinger's cat and that whole spiel before. I suppose it didn't sit well with me though. Seems like this is all based on the "God" science issue. You can't prove or disprove. All on faith. In this case, as with most, I don't have faith in the unprovable.

      Quite the opposite. Nobody wants to believe anything as apparently counterintuitive as this. Rather, it is all based upon experimental results that leave very little choice. There have been some very clever experiments done in recent years using various indirect ways of gaining information about a system, and the predictions of quantum mechanics, superposition of states and all, have held up quite well.

    28. Re:Quantum what? by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One minor nit-picky point: The "particle" does not "hold many states simultaneously." It is in one state. period. That state is some linear combination (weighted sum) of various quantum eigenstates, but it is only in one state at any time.
      When you say "it becomes fixed," you are referring to the collapse of the wavefunction when it is observed. What it collapses to is one of these quantum eigenstates.

      You've got a rather basic understanding of the gist of it, but there are some details which you had wrong.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    29. Re:Quantum what? by WillWare · · Score: 1
      I can see why this is an interesting question: How intelligent would the thing causing the collapse have to be to be considered an observer? I have often wondered why quantum mechanics seems to assign a special role to an "intelligent" or "conscious" observer. I thought it was supposed to be the case that consciousness, while poorly understood, is nothing more than a particular pattern of nerve firings.

      A little later you say that it becomes fixed when an action happens from which an observer can deduce the state in question, but this still seems to assign a special role to an intelligent observer. I thought from your earlier question that you were trying to get away from that. Or does deducibility-of-state coincide with some other condition to which an intelligent observer is irrelevant?

      --
      WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
    30. Re:Quantum what? by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      That Buckingham Palace analogy doesn't work. If there was a pair of black rocks instead of your eyes there, it would have had the same effect of altering the flow of photons. If your eyes were there, but your brain had been removed and your body was dead, it would have had the same effect. So it's not being changed by the act of observation. The application of a conscious being was not the cause of the change.

      A lot of quantum physics seems like that to me. Poeple get the false idea that something mystical is going on connected to observing things. It's not the act of observation that interferes. It's the act of *Measuring* that interferes.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    31. Re:Quantum what? by servognome · · Score: 1

      Rather, it is all based upon experimental results that leave very little choice.
      I wouldn't say results leave us very little choice. Imagination plays a huge role in science; physics is just mathematical models to explain what we observe. People can imagine different models based on the same data. Dark energy is one model for a set of observations, but there are alternative models such as F !=ma for small values of a, or modified gravitational theory, that can also explain the same phenomenon.
      Schrodinger's cat also has many theoretical explainations (ie "many worlds"), and to some degree it comes down to faith, in which theory you "believe" at any point in time (though not blind faith as religion dictates).
      In fact, getting back to dark energy, Einstein discarded the theory because it didn't fit what he "believed" the universe was like. There is some degree of faith in science, the important part is that by it's nature science continually tests to strengthen the belief in a theory or forces us to reform our ideas and opinions.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    32. Re:Quantum what? by Tyler+Durden · · Score: 1
      A little later you say that it becomes fixed when an action happens from which an observer can deduce the state in question, but this still seems to assign a special role to an intelligent observer. I thought from your earlier question that you were trying to get away from that. Or does deducibility-of-state coincide with some other condition to which an intelligent observer is irrelevant?

      I just meant to say that the action would be an event that would quantify a property of some quantum particle which was not well-defined before. For example, we do a double-slit experiment with a bunch of electrons (beta radiation). At first, it looks like each electron is coming through both slits at the same time as if they exist as waves. To see what is actually going on, we bounce other particles off of the electrons to observe what path each electron is taking. When we do this, each electron now goes through only one slit at a time, acting as particles. Their positions have become fixed, I believe.

      The question is, would the position of the electrons at the time of bouncing the particles off of them been fixed even though someone's not in the room to see it? My answer would be, of course.

      A definitive quantity regarding each electron has been forced out of them. If I'm not there to see it, it doesn't mean I exist in some universe where the collapse never happened than other's who happened to observe it. It would mean that there is only one universe where the collapse happened where some are ignorant of the fact and others are not.

      --
      Happy people make bad consumers.
    33. Re:Quantum what? by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      it's not compatible even with the Copenhagen Interpretation. This is the interpretation that invokes "collapse"... and identifies the time of collapse, and accepts the notion there is really only one universe in the end, somehow. You can provoke a smearing, but the universe is rectified continually.

      --

      -pyrrho

    34. Re:Quantum what? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Bell's Inequality proves that non-local hidden variable theories are impossible, if I remember correctly. It is very convincing. But it doesn't prove that non-local hidden variable theories are impossible.

      I remember there are some ways of addressing questions about non-local effects from Advanced Q. Mech. in college, but it's been too long and I think I was too hung over at the time to remember the details. :)

    35. Re:Quantum what? by raduf · · Score: 1

      IANAP, but as far as I remember the question is how big the system can get before it collapses into a specific state. If you take a small enough system, for example a photon, or a bunch of small particles (as much as an atom I think) they're in a quantum state, ie not a particular state but several at once. When you add to the system at a certain point it stops beeing "quantic" and collapses into a particular state.

      By observing a particle one merges it into a much bigger system including the observer so it imediately collapses, weather it's a physicist or an ape ;)

    36. Re:Quantum what? by jgardn · · Score: 1

      No, this is something much deeper. Physicists admit that this is a bit of philosophical work, but hey, it makes sense, in a way.

      The equations that describe the behavior of particles take into account a statistical distribution for the mechanical properties of the particle. Things like "position" and "momentum" (momentum = which way and how fast it is going) aren't single values. They are possibilities.

      How do you "measure" something? You have to interact with the system, constraining one or the other of the properties. I can build a piece of metal with a very tiny slit. Particles passing through the slit must have a position that is very well defined, compared to particles passing through the air. Or, I can build a laser that shoots particles at a very specific speed and direction (aka momentum). I am measuring the properties of those particles as I put them into this kind of system.

      By constraining one or the other properties, the corresponding statistical distribution has changed. In the case of the slit, the position is somewhere bettween the two edges of the slit. In the case of the laser beam, the direction is well-defined as well as the speed.

      How are these two properties related according to quantum mechanics? In effect, the momentum is basically like a Fourier transform on the position, and vice-versa. What's a Fourier transform? It's how you get the frequencies that compose a signal, and vice-versa.

      Mathematically, there is a limit to the precision of the properties. This is the Heisenberg principle. Think of it this way. A pulse of sound - a loud snap or pop - has many frequencies. It's confined in the position graph, but all spread out in the momentum chart. Conversely, a single frequency signal is a sine or cosine wave. It is all spread out on the position, but a single point on the frequency graph.

      By constraining the position, the momentum becomes more distributed. In the case of the slit, the particle scatters at odd angle, creating an interference pattern. In the case of the laser beam, you can't tell where along the beam the photon actually is.

      Since the math and reality agree so well, this explanation has held as the rules that govern particle dynamics at the quantum scale.

      Which is why we say with certainty that if you want to eliminate uncertainty, you have to change the particle somehow. In other words, observation affects reality.

      A note on reality: A lot of people think that the reality that one person perceives is very different than another's. This is not true. The perceptions are different, but reality is not. What you percieve is not reality. Instead, reality is deduced from the perception. If the rules for transforming a perception into reality are indeed laws of nature, then we shouldn't arrive at two different conclusions on reality. Reality doesn't change based on who's looking at it. It is independent of observation. In the case of quantum mechanics, we have to look at how the observation affects reality, because we have yet to discover a way to inobtrusively observe quantum mechanical states.

      --
      The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
    37. Re:Quantum what? by jebiester · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't heard his Gangster Rap Music then ;-)

      MC Hawkings

    38. Re:Quantum what? by Pseudonym · · Score: 1
      My view is that at this time, it's foolish to pick any single interpretation of quantum mechanics [...]

      This is known as Feynmann's Interpretation, and it is usually phrased: "Shut up and calculate!"

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    39. Re:Quantum what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say results leave us very little choice. Imagination plays a huge role in science; physics is just mathematical models to explain what we observe. People can imagine different models based on the same data.

      However, the data set certain general constraints upon viable mathematical models. For example, all interpretations involve superpositions of states at the quantum level, as well as instantaneous correlations over distance.

      to some degree it comes down to faith, in which theory you "believe" at any point in time (though not blind faith as religion dictates).

      Faith is belief without, or in the face of, evidence. A physicist may favor one theory or interpretation over another, but it tends to be a matter of esthetics rather than faith.

      In fact, getting back to dark energy, Einstein discarded the theory because it didn't fit what he "believed" the universe was like. There is some degree of faith in science, the important part is that by it's nature science continually tests to strengthen the belief in a theory or forces us to reform our ideas and opinions.

      Einstein didn't really consider "dark energy." His derivation of general relativity yielded a constant of integration whose value could not be derived from the theory. He adjusted the constant to yield a static universe, because there was at the time no evidence that the universe was not static. He later felt that this was a mistake, and that he should have assigned a value of zero (basically by Occam's Razor), in which case he could have predicted the expansion of the universe. Even this would not have yielded the accelerating expansion that "dark energy" is being proposed to explain.

    40. Re:Quantum what? by Prune · · Score: 1

      This is interpretation dependent. If you treat QM as simply a model encapsulating our knowledge about the world, instead of directly corresponding to it, then this is not the case. One great example of this category of interpretations: http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9903051

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    41. Re:Quantum what? by servognome · · Score: 1

      However, the data set certain general constraints upon viable mathematical models. For example, all interpretations involve superpositions of states at the quantum level, as well as instantaneous correlations over distance.
      Though the introduction of a new data point has the possibility of rendering all current theories incorrect, and through the reevaluation entirely new theories can be derived that explain both the old and the new data. General constraints based on a data set are by their nature incomplete because they are based on limited data. There is no "very little choice" but rather "nobody has thought of something else."
      Faith is belief without, or in the face of, evidence. A physicist may favor one theory or interpretation over another, but it tends to be a matter of esthetics rather than faith.
      faith: 1.Confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, idea, or thing.
      Even this would not have yielded the accelerating expansion that "dark energy" is being proposed to explain.
      Though there are values of the constant that lead to an accelerting universe, which is why the theory is being revisited.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    42. Re:Quantum what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      faith [yahoo.com]: 1.Confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, idea, or thing.\

      Yes, a scientist may favor one theory or another for esthetic reasons or because of the weight of evidence, but he will never have confident belief.

    43. Re:Quantum what? by servognome · · Score: 1

      A scientist definately does have a confident belief. Anytime they use their theory to predict, that demonstrates confidence in the theory. Scientists proposing limits to green house gases to limit global warming demonstrate they are more confident in their explanation than alternative theories such as cyclical warming. They essentially are willing to "bet" billions of dollars that their model of global warming patterns is "correct" or at least more "correct" than the alternative.
      The ultimate demonstration of confidence, is how a scientist reacts to an unexpected data point in an experiment - they double check their experiment.
      Rather than immediately create a new theory, they ensure no issues with the instrumentation or experimental design. They demonstrate that they are initially more confident in the theory than in how the experiment was conducted.
      Of course, it's not blind faith, if they feel everything in the experiment is working correctly only then do they reformulate their theory.
      This is one of the reasons when you publish, you describe your hypothesis, method, results, and conclusions. So that peers can review and detect possible flaws in not just your theory or conclusions, but also critically review the data set and how it was acquired.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    44. Re:Quantum what? by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      This assumes the Copenhagen/Conscious Observer interpretation of quantum physics. I tend to dislike these, and I especially dislike that people discuss things as if these are quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics are the maths.

      I like John G Cramer's or Feynman's Path Integrals.

      There is an overview of various interpretations in Wikipedia.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    45. Re:Quantum what? by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      There's another example due in part to John Conway. If you measure the squared angular momentum of a spin 1/2 particle along three perpendicular axes, you will always get (up to scale) 0,0 and 1, for the three results. These observations commute, so order doesn't matter. Conway showed that you can arrange some moderate number of sets of coordinate axes around a sphere sharing various individual axes in such a way that there is no way to label the axes with ones and zeros so that each set of three contains a 1 and two 0s. Any hidden variable for these results would give such a labelling, so you're stuffed.

  13. Same nonsense different century. by TheNarrator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So observers coming along and looking at the environment in order to get a picture of the world tend to see the same 'preferred' states.

    Sounds a lot like Solipsism which is nothing new at all.

    Solipsism is the belief that, because we can only verify our own experiences and no-one elses, only the self is real.

    or to put that in Layman's terms: "Go away, you don't exist!"

    1. Re:Same nonsense different century. by NoseBag · · Score: 1

      I always preferred the Solipsist argument:

      "Sometimes everybody else goes away - but I'm always right here."(R.A. Heinlein - "Time Enough for Love")

      The quantum assertion that "observing it changes it" only works because - at the quantum level - you have to apply energy (e.g. illumination) to see it, which disturbs its position or momentum. We don't apply energy to see something large because the energy is already impinging on the something. Therefore it is already "changed" irrespective of whether we or not observe it. That observed state is called objective reality.

      I think the whole article is trollbait, as no reputably physicist would fail to grasp the silliness of the premise.

      --
      Cloned foods give the statement "We had that last week!" a whole new meaning.
    2. Re:Same nonsense different century. by freqres · · Score: 1

      And to think, my Linux box actually told me this when I accidently deleted the /etc directory.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    3. Re:Same nonsense different century. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The quantum assertion that "observing it changes it" only works because - at the quantum level - you have to apply energy (e.g. illumination) to see it, which disturbs its position or momentum. We don't apply energy to see something large because the energy is already impinging on the something. Therefore it is already "changed" irrespective of whether we or not observe it. That observed state is called objective reality.

      Ding, ding, ding! Someone should give you a prize ;)

  14. Don't tell... by jacobcaz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Schrodinger's cat, it's going to be pissed.

    1. Re:Don't tell... by mfender9 · · Score: 2, Funny

      or will it be both pissed and pleased?

    2. Re:Don't tell... by jacobcaz · · Score: 1
      • or will it be both pissed and pleased?
      Only if you don't look at it.
  15. Don't observe this post by pegr · · Score: 5, Funny

    It wasn't a troll until you looked at it. Nice going...

    1. Re:Don't observe this post by TrollBridge · · Score: 1

      Sorry.

      --
      There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
    2. Re:Don't observe this post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quick, propose a theory of SlashTroll Darwinism before someone else beats you to it!

      Then patent it and make a profit off the lawsuits.

    3. Re:Don't observe this post by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      This seems like a new slashdot trend. I'm changing my signature.

    4. Re:Don't observe this post by Indiana+Joe · · Score: 1

      This reply won't be a flame until it's observed.

      --
      I can't decide if this post is interesting, funny, insightful, or flamebait.
  16. i'm confuzzled by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Funny

    wow. my head hurts from reading that abstract..

    I perfer Terry Pratchett's definition of 'quantum' where scientists label anything too confusing for them to understand as being 'quantum'

    "What're quantum mechanics?" - "I don't know. People
    who repair quantums, I suppose."

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:i'm confuzzled by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's what string theory is for.

      Any cosmic thingamajoo that doesn't fit in with what we're told.... String theory.

      Ie; There isn't enough matter in a galaxy to keep it together via gravity. What keeps a galaxy together? String theory and dark matter!

      How? You're no astro-quantum dood so you wouldn't understand. It's done with strings. Shut up and sit down.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:i'm confuzzled by shredwurzel · · Score: 1

      Best Terry Pratchett quote I found for dealing with explaining quantum:
      "Ya know, the problem with quantum is explaining it in a language originally designed to tell other monkeys where the ripe fruit is"
      That pretty much summed up explaining my Particle Physics thesis to my parents and grandparents.

  17. Quantum mechanics implies intelligent design... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...by a former physics professor or some other insane person who somehow managed to create a universe.

  18. Of course by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1, Funny

    and now the schools will only teach Quantum Darwinism rather than Quantum creationism.... oh yea of little faith... thinking that something in nature like a Quantum particle is governed by science and not by god. /joke

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    1. Re:Of course by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      and now the schools will only teach Quantum Darwinism rather than Quantum creationism.... oh yea of little faith... thinking that something in nature like a Quantum particle is governed by science and not by god. /joke

      Actually they'll start teaching Quantum Intelligent Design and require that all physics texbooks have a disclaimer sticker saying that Quantum Darwinism is only a theory.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  19. Stephen Hawking by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Reminds me of this passage from A Brief History of Time
    by Stephen Hawking:
    "He [the pope] told us that it was all right to study the evolution
    of the universe after the big bang, but we should not inquire
    into the big bang itself because that was the moment of Creation
    and therefore the work of God. I was glad then
    that he did not know the subject of the talk
    I had just given at the conference - the possibility
    that space-time was finite but had no boundary, which means that it
    had no beginning, no moment of Creation.
    He goes on to talk about how time curves back on itself as it approaches zero (stuff I'll never understand). So, basically the Catholic Church has conceded the time since the Big Bang to Science, excepting the occasional divine meddling. Of course, such meddling would imply the Great One couldn't design a universe that ran according to The Plan without intervention - such impudence.
    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Of course free will is generally assumed to exist by Catholics. And of course given free will you can plan the future exactly. Thus occasional meddling has to be done. Now a perfect god, would know when these meddlings would need to be done and setup a system of pre-recorded meddlings. Thus he can rest till the end of time.

    2. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      s/can plan/can not plan/

    3. Re:Stephen Hawking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course, such meddling would imply the Great One couldn't design a universe that ran according to The Plan without intervention - such impudence."

      Not exactly, quantum mechanics provides a framework in which "miracles" are simply highly unlikely events. There have been some very interesting thesis on God setting up this framework to work within so that he would never have to break the rules he created.

      I suggest you read some Aquinas and perhaps before that Chesterton's very short introduction to Aquinas.

    4. Re:Stephen Hawking by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Right, just because someone has the ability to freely make a choice doesn't mean that an omniscient Supreme Being can't see what the outcome of that choice will be.

      This is God, not Yoda.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    5. Re:Stephen Hawking by babyrat · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course, such meddling would imply the Great One couldn't design a universe that ran according to The Plan without intervention - such impudence.

      TAKE IT BACK!!!! Wayne Gretzky can do ANYTHING!!!!

    6. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      No, I'm saying that a Supreme Being won't be able to guess what choice you will make. Therefor one can't completly plan for the future.

    7. Re:Stephen Hawking by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, I'm saying that a Supreme Being won't be able to guess what choice you will make.

      Then he's not an omniscient Supreme Being.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    8. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Then that negates free will. You can't have non free will and the "knowledge of good and evil, and the ability to commit sin" if you don't have free will.

    9. Re:Stephen Hawking by StarsAreAlsoFire · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I used to agree 100%, however times change. Now it is more like 90%. For reference, I don't agree with the religious aspect either. Moving on to the point:

      When we 'use' quantum computers (yes yes, don't have working ones yet... the THEORY however..>), what are we doing? We are playing at a bogo sort for an answer, kind of. We create EVERY instance that could possibly exist... and destroy all those that don't answer our question. Very simplified, but this is me, on /., on a PC. Want more read a book. The POINT, however, in this context is highlighted by the above: what if 'God' created (or is?) the quantum computer? Then every possible path for eternity is perhaps being played out? Thus free will in an individual frame is preserved, however 'God' is still omniscient.

      I don't really believe in a created universe. I like playing devils advocate though. And the subject of religion mixed with quantum physics is just *begging* for good discussions :~)

    10. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Ok, so your saying the "God" could have planned for each and every act of free will, interesting.

      Of course my comment was more directly to the original parent who said
      "Of course, such meddling would imply the Great One couldn't design a universe that ran according to The Plan without intervention - such impudence."

      And while given a newtonian universe this is possible. Given free will, or even quantum physics, which may or may not prove to be predictable, such a plan would be impossible.
      Now of course the argument that one could have guessed all acts of free will and planed appropriatly does bring in an interesting twist. I would have to say in such an instance "Devine Intervention" would definatly be required from time to time.

    11. Re:Stephen Hawking by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      Why would that negate free will? You are not coerced or forced into any action, the Supreme Being simply knows what it will be. By that logic I can claim that God is not omnipotent because his creations are capable of action. Omnipotence doesn't mean "nothing else has power" and omniscience doesn't mean "controlling all events" it simply means knowing everything.

      An omnipotent and omniscient supreme being could create an initial state that would have a known end state without any intervention in between. Depending on the rules this might or might not include all end states, but the coverage is something an omniscient supreme being would know.

      thoromyr

    12. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Well of course Aquinas (1225-1274) lived well before Quantum Physics, but it is rather interesting that many of his thoughts lead towards the subatomic well before even atoms were known (well yes elements where thought of before him but were not a known idea)

      But in general Aquinas talked about how God could work in the laws of newtonian physics, not quantum physics, as such where not known at the time.

    13. Re:Stephen Hawking by nfk · · Score: 1

      And the laws of Newtonian physics were known at the time?

    14. Re:Stephen Hawking by flosofl · · Score: 1

      Now that's quite an accomplishment, seeing as Newton hadn't even been born yet...

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    15. Re:Stephen Hawking by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Then that negates free will.

      No it doesn't. Would time travel negate free will? Suppose someone could know what you were going to do, before you did it, because they'd seen it already through their future-o-scope. Does that negate your free will?

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    16. Re:Stephen Hawking by StarsAreAlsoFire · · Score: 1

      Oh nonono. I don't mean he planned anything! Hmm. On the other hand, maybe he is planning, and we are a computer simulation ;~)

      I mean that, as is the typical nature of a quantum computer, *every* possibility exists and occurs; only the 'right' answer will come out of a quantum computer; every other possible universe created within that qomputer will be 'destroyed' by the act of observing the 'correct' answer which it produces.

      Hence, we can only look forward to..... ;~)

      Were I to try to explain the concept in my head without using quantum physics, I would simplify it down to 'What if everything 'God' thought, happened?' What if we are but a consideration along the way to creating the True Vision of 'God'. Such, were it true, would allow me to believe in a virtually omniscient being; it would allow an explanation for things like the tidal wave on Sunday without having to resort to the trite 'everything has its purpose'.

      Really, though: Quantum mechanics screws with your mind. To my pathetic understanding, QM says 'there MUST be an observer'. And we haven't been here all that long. I don't really believe in any god or gods that have ever had a church built for them, but it is hard to believe that we as humanity are the cause and effect of our own observations on the universe we now think we know. I don't require omniscience (actually the thought turns my stomach), but some advanced aliens trying to escape their own dying universe would be cool. On the scary side, I've wondered if we stuck in someones quantum computer. If so... What question are they trying to answer?

      And that is my ultra-brief summary of but one of All [My] Thoughts On God.
      Cheers!

    17. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not so much that there must be an observer, but simply that the act of observing (which in order to observe a particle you must either capture that particle or bounce something off of it) changes it. Which in reality makes a lot of sense. It still exist without said observer.

    18. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      You might be able to travel through time but you can't pass information though time. You can obviously go forward in time, hell freezing yourself has the same effect, or theoretically slow down time (such as near a black hole) but the act of going back in time and being able to pass information when you do it completly negates cause and effect.

    19. Re:Stephen Hawking by lscoughlin · · Score: 1

      No, all that's needed is for you, the decision maker, to be unaware of the outcome of your decision before it's made.

      --
      Old truckers never die, they just get a new peterbilt
    20. Re:Stephen Hawking by StarsAreAlsoFire · · Score: 1

      While I admit to not being deeply educated on QM, I am almost certain that it goes far deeper than that. Not a hunch, from what I have actually read on the matter. Collapsing the wave and all that.

      cheers,

    21. Re:Stephen Hawking by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      the act of going back in time and being able to pass information when you do it completly negates cause and effect.

      "Cause and effect" is not necessarily a fundamental law of the universe, but rather a convenient notion from our perspective (going in the same direction in time as entropy decreases).

      At least for certain small systems, it has been proved that objects travelling back in time cannot render the system inconsistent, that is, there is no grandmother paradox. One such (toy) system is a pool table where the balls are particles and the pockets are wormholes. A ball coming out of a pocket cannot prevent itself from entering the corresponding pocket in the first place.

      Also, passing information backward in time, while it hasn't been shown experimentally (yet?) is not a completely insane notion. Quantum erasure experiments appear to do something very much like that (send information outside its own light-cone), but as far as I know in the current ones, sending the information back to within its own light-cone tends to collapse the system.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    22. Re:Stephen Hawking by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes interacting collapses wave forms, but one method of observing is to bounce light off an object, thus collapsing its wave form then capturing the photons as they come back. Well photons from natural sources such as the sun will still bounce off objects even without an observer. Or a rock being an observer of the bounce will capture and effect the photon and stop other observers from receiving the same information. Its more about the fact that said observers don't have to be intelligent.

    23. Re:Stephen Hawking by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > the act of going back in time and being able to pass information when you do it completly negates cause and effect.

      Unless "time" and "cause & effect" are personal concepts. As we know, time travels at different speeds depending on how fast we are travelling, ourselves (eg, a watch on ground & one after a plane flight will not be perfectly synchronized).

      If I go back in time, my personal interactions still rely on cause & effect, as does everything else. WRT passing information, in my personal perspective, "the future" has already happened (in my string of personal events I call "time"), so the effect is still caused by the future cause, although from an observer's perspective, it has not happened yet.

      To put it simply, just because you cannot see the cause of something it does not mean the cause does not exist, nor that "cause & effect" is broken.

      Then there's the theory that if time travel is possible, the effects of a time traveller appearing in the past has already been accounted for. IE, if it's possible and someone eventually travels back past now, they have already been "here" even though he has not built the machine yet.

      That's a rough one to bring full circle, since someone would surely try to bring something back in time to advance humanity or money to invest/bet. Because of one of many time paradoxes: if I go back in time to show a jet engine, there would be no need for me to do it in the future, so I don't: where did the first come from then, if not another universe/timeline/whatever.

      Did I ever say I had to make sense? Maybe I did and just haven't done/did it yet. Brain... hurts...

    24. Re:Stephen Hawking by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > No, all that's needed is for you, the decision maker, to be unaware of the outcome of your decision before it's made.

      What if someone else happens to be aware of it? Does their past-awareness suddenly change to match that which actually happened? Cascading changes to the future for changes to the past. That would be interesting... except that we'd never know.

  20. BOING!!!! by theREALMcCoy · · Score: 1

    that's the sound of the gears and springs in my brain failing...

  21. More detailed information... by Codey · · Score: 1

    can be found in some of Wojciech Zurek's (mentioned in the article) preprints located at http://www.arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Zurek_W/0 /1/0/all/0/1.

  22. Depends on who is looking. by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1
    "How does this mean that "looking at Buckinham Palace" would do anything ever?"

    Depends on who is looking. Check out this Cyclops guy. There is no uncertainty at all with the "Heisenburg uncertainty principle" when he decides to give something a look.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  23. Darwinism Schwarwinism by j_heisenberg · · Score: 1, Funny

    Any idea gets a "Darwinism" tacked to it. It's virulent.

    Looking for Grants? try
    -Darwinian database design
    -Darwinian history of boygroups
    -Darwinian recipy selection by opressive moms

    1. Re:Darwinism Schwarwinism by kirun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Darwinian history of boygroups

      Well, don't boy bands work on similar principles to reproductive success? I'd suggest a large proportion of purchasers of boy band singles and albums wanted to reproduce with them. So past sales must measure percieved "fitness"

      What of the strange costumes in the '80s? Well, Zahavi's handicap principle surely comes into play here. Throw in some songbird research and you're done.

      --
      I'm scared of numbers that can't be written as a fraction. It's an irrational fear.
  24. what are they talking by izzo+nizzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How do they address this:

    There's no way to know exactly how similar different people's perception of the same scenes is;

    Quantum-level variations resulting from observation and whatever else are not likely to make a noticable difference in these scenes.

    The idea that trees are tending to appear the same way because their particles find their way back to the same place after being displaced by observations isn't implausible, but without further establishing the potential for a contrary situation it seems like overkill!

    Good thing they "mathematically proved" that they're right, heh heh.

    1. Re:what are they talking by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 5, Funny

      Quantum darwinism is false! The tree is that way because God made it that way, not because 4 billion years of quantum evolution positioned its particles that way!

      We need to stop teaching quantum darwinism in our schools, and teach quantum creatinism! Darwin himself denounced quantum evolution on his deathbed, it's true!

    2. Re:what are they talking by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Quantum Cretinism???

    3. Re:what are they talking by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 1

      no, Quantum Creatinism, the idea that Mark McGwire didn't really hit 62 home runs, we only observed that he did.

    4. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 0
      Quantum darwinism is false! The tree is that way because God made it that way, not because 4 billion years of quantum evolution positioned its particles that way!

      There is no quantum tree, as far as I can see. Quantum Darwinism is merely an application of the principles of natural selection to another system. Though you are probably aware of that and just grasping at an opportunity to mock creationists. Stay on topic.

      We need to stop teaching quantum darwinism in our schools, and teach quantum creatinism!

      While individuals may make this claim, creationist groups don't really want creationism taught in schools instead of darwinism. They want one of:
      a. Darwinism and Creationism both taught in a non science class (since science is about the observable and repeatable things, while Darwinism makes claims about the past which cannot be observed).
      b. Neither Darwinism or Creationism taught in schools.
      If the facts are so strong for Darwinism, what have you to fear?

      Darwin himself denounced quantum evolution on his deathbed, it's true!

      Ugh. AiG does not make this argument. Creationists should not make this argument. Stop misrepresenting us by using the arguments of a few uninformed creationists.

    5. Re:what are they talking by ekuns · · Score: 1

      science is about the observable and repeatable things, while Darwinism makes claims about the past which cannot be observed

      That's not an accurate statement about Darwinism, unless you define it very narrowly perhaps. Micro-evolution can and is measured. Experiments regularly study micro-evolution. Macro-evolution would need to be observed over a longer time scale, of course.

      To put it more accurately, something is not scientific if it does not make a claim that is disprovable. Darwinism is disprovable, if evidence comes to light that disagrees with the claims of evolutionists. Creationism, on the other hand, is not disprovable -- by its nature. Evolution is a valid scientific theory, both as micro-evolution and as macro-evolution. Micro-evolution can be tested experimentally, and regularly is. Macro-evolution is obviously, err, difficult to study experimentally. :) But it still makes disprovable claims.

      I assume that by "Darwinism" you mean "Evolution" in some form?

      Getting back to the article, I think Darwinism is a very poorly chosen word for what they are talking about. I suspect it was chosen deliberately for its provacativeness. (sp) The article states (correctly) that decoherence is poorly understood, but then write about it as if it is well understood and as if this theory being discussed is solid and accepted and (if correct) is more than a mathemetically useful description. The whole description of decoherence in the article is terribly misleading.

      And measurement of a system does not necessarily disturb the system in such a way that you lose information about it! The article is written in a sensational style rather than in a factual one. Quantum phenomona arise not because measurement of a system disturbs it, but because measurement itself is limited and because a system can exist in a superposition of states for some amount of time before decoherence occurs.

    6. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      That's not an accurate statement about Darwinism, unless you define it very narrowly perhaps. Micro-evolution can and is measured. Experiments regularly study micro-evolution. Macro-evolution would need to be observed over a longer time scale, of course.

      I refer to that most unprovable of claims - that all living things share a common ancestor. It is possible to find explanations for things after the fact, but it is a claim that is not scientifically verifiable. It is a claim about the unobservable, unrepeatable past.

      Things like natural selection are common between Darwinism and Creationism. The problems are more like those you find if you ran a diff between Darwinism and Creationism. I agree there are many parts of Creationism that are not scientifically testable. Darwinism has parts like that too - so while portions of each theory can be subjected to the scientific method, the models as a whole cannot be. They fall primarily under the realm of philosophy.

      Getting back to the article, I think Darwinism is a very poorly chosen word for what they are talking about. I suspect it was chosen deliberately for its provacativeness.

      I doubt it was chosen for provocativeness, more so because in people's eyes natural selection and Darwinism are the same thing - whereas in truth they are not. I don't imagine a conspiracy, but just a popularised use of a word has been taken. But I will admit I don't understand much about "Quantum Darwinism" ;)

    7. Re:what are they talking by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Evolution doesn't suggest that every living thing shares an ancestor, not even necessarily when you limit it to the one planet we reside on (though the vast majority of life does share a common ancestor). Whatever mechanism allows for life to spontaneously develop likely was activated more than once. It's even possible (though not likely) that we'll discover some unicellular organism somewhere in an ocean vent that doesn't share an ancestor with us.

      Science has always assumed that A) somewhere in the universe there is alien life B) that life arose in a process vaguely similar to however it arose on earth and C) that God has nothing to do with it. And before you go after me with a vengeance about what science does and doesn't assume, those assumptions are made just waiting to be disproven, should it ever be possible to do so.

    8. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      What exactly, then, does Darwinism say about the universe that is predictable? All your comment does is demonstrate perfectly how Darwinism is a theory that explains everything but predicts nothing.

      It is useless in describing reality in any meaningful way, no more useful than explaining everything as a result of "magic". For something to be useful it must make risky predictions.

      Regarding life, the similarity of the genetic code between living things is cited as proof of their common ancestry. I understand the possibility of there being separate origins of life, but it does nothing for the defense of Darwinism.

    9. Re:what are they talking by lemniscate_8 · · Score: 1
      What exactly, then, does Darwinism say about the universe that is predictable? All your comment does is demonstrate perfectly how Darwinism is a theory that explains everything but predicts nothing.

      Predictions can be made on survival rates, changes in population, genetic drift, and so forth. The interesting thing here is that you can get real numbers and concrete predictions. Whether you understand or have used these techniques does not, in any way, decrease their predicitive power. I will admit that, unless you actually use the science, it would be easy to say that there is no predictive power but that is only because of ignorance of how the science is actually used. It's like a relative of somebody who died from cancer saying that there are no effective treatments for cancer. They are just incorrect, not out of malice, just out of ignorance of the facts (in fact, there are treatments for many cancers, just not all of them). Don't let your lack of understanding of the predicitive power of the "Darwinism" (and I hate to use that word) make you make silly and inaccurate statements about something you obviously don't understand. As it currently stands, "Darwinism" has strong predictive power while "magic" (which is about as accurate as "Darwinism" in this context, has none).

      What exactly, then, does Darwinism say about the universe that is predictable? All your comment does is demonstrate perfectly how Darwinism is a theory that explains everything but predicts nothing.

      This is a completely inaccurate statement borne of a misunderstanding of what "Darwinism" is and isn't. It also shows a lack of understanding of science anyway.

      Regarding life, the similarity of the genetic code between living things is cited as proof of their common ancestry. I understand the possibility of there being separate origins of life, but it does nothing for the defense of Darwinism.

      Once again, we have a rift between science and your view of science. "Proof", especially as you use it, is completely incorrect. Seriously, saying proof is one way to make yourself look like an idiot in the scientific community. What you meant to say was that is is cited as "evidence". This may seem arbitrary to somebody with no scientific background but the difference is crucial. Back to your arguments, though, once again they are confused and obviously written with an agenda. "blah blah blah... understand possibility of being separate origins of like... nothing for the defense of Darwinism". I'm sorry, and maybe I missed something, but what does one have to do with the other. It does nothing for the defense of "magic" either. It does not offer evidence or, in your terms "proof", one way or the other. Using something with no informative power, stressing that, and then expecting it to support your point of view only because it doesn't support a different one is very... suspect reasoning. Here is an equivalent: "I understand the possibility that my hat could be on fire but it does nothing for the defense of the current administration's approach to the budget deficit." What does one have to do with the other? I could have just as easily wrote "I understand the possibility that my hat could be on fire but it does nothing for the defense of the criticism of the current administration's approach to the budget deficit." I used the same approach to argue for the other side and it makes just as much sense. Or, to paraphrase you: "I understand the possibility of there being separate origins of life, but it does nothing for the defense of magic." I guess what I am saying is that you don't make any sense, you take anything that isn't evidence one way as evidence the other way, for apparently no reason in particular. You have a right to your beliefs but spouting off inaccurate and logically flawed statements is not helping your cause. It's about as helpful as using the Second Law of Thermodynamics argument against evolution (an argument, by the way, still used by "magic" supporters around the country despite numerou

    10. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      Predictions can be made on survival rates, changes in population, genetic drift, and so forth. The interesting thing here is that you can get real numbers and concrete predictions. Whether you understand or have used these techniques does not, in any way, decrease their predicitive power.

      I'm sorry, I may not have been clear enough - but all these portions of Darwinism are also present in the Creation model. I was referring to those parts that comprise the whole Darwinist model - a description of how life arose from a simple single celled life form to what we see today.

      These things you mention are observable and repeatable, and natural selection as a process (when not defined as a tautology) has useful descriptive and predictive powers. But it is not a method unique to Darwinism, and is not that portion which "explains everything but predicts nothing". Darwinism as an explanation for the origin of all life explains nothing. It has no predictive power. We cannot observe and repeatably test where we have come from, nor can we predict where we will end up.

      I submit humbly to your correction on the use of the word "proof". I am far more familiar with philosophical debates where proofs exist, so that when I come to scientific debates, the word "proof" feels natural and I forget to use "evidence". I do understand the distinction between them.

      Back to the point about magic: imagine our difficulty in trying to falsify Darwinism as a model that describes life's origins. Natural selection and those portions are present in the Creationist model, and so are not in question here. What is in question is the claims that dogs and sharks share a common ancestor, and the process by which that divergence occurred. What observable and repeatable experiment can be used to test these claims? What claim is being made? I say, "all life shares a common ancestor", yet even if that is demonstrated untrue, the Darwinist theory stands up to attacks. It is not falsifiable.

      That is what I mean about magic. I think that you are considering the portion of Darwinism that is natural selection - which I hold no problem with. Whereas I was thinking of the whole Darwinist model which makes statements about the origin of life.

      The theory of evolution - the whole theory - has been defined as:

      the theory that all the living forms in the world have arisen from a single source which itself came from an inorganic form. (Kerkut, Implications of Evolution, 1960, pg. 157)

      So even here, should this statement be demonstrated false, Darwinism still stands. Imagine our frustration at trying to shoot a moving target. The complaints made against Creationists ("Oh, they'll just say God did it") apply equally well to Darwinists.

    11. Re:what are they talking by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Science has always assumed that [...] God has nothing to do with it

      Science has never assumed any such thing. Individuals may assume that, but "Science" is a process, not a statement of fact. Take a random scientist. They probably believe in God in some form. I think it's a fairy tale, but Science doesn't think about it at all, they are disconnected topics.

    12. Re:what are they talking by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Natural selection and those portions are present in the Creationist model

      Which version of creationism are you talking about? The one I am familiar with says that Evolution is the Devil spreading misinformation to the humans. I've never heard a Creationist accept any part of Natural Selection. Science is evil, if you don't believe the Earth is 6K-10K years old, well, you're going to burn in Hell for all eternity.

    13. Re:what are they talking by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Science as a philosophy, maybe as an institution. The process you are referring to is the scientific method. 2 different things. The random scientist's belief in god is likely so vague that it's pointless. Might as well do a survey in how many believe in love. Ask how many of them believe in a patriarchial Jehovah of the old testament...

    14. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      I've never heard a Creationist accept any part of Natural Selection.

      Your response is a typical one that still never ceases to amaze me. If you're going to reject another viewpoint, you should at least give it the courtesy of understanding it...even just a little. How can you reject what you don't even know? I have never encountered the version of creationism you refer to. I'm sure you've heard of Answers in Genesis, so here's what they say on the topic: http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v23/i3/mu ddywaters.asp

      Just so you know that my viewpoint is not atypical, but in fact held by most creationists who've taken the time to understand their beliefs (sadly, some haven't).

    15. Re:what are they talking by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Your response is a typical one that still never ceases to amaze me. If you're going to reject another viewpoint, you should at least give it the courtesy of understanding it

      I do understand it pretty well. I used to be a member of a church that had members that believed such things. I also work with a few of them. That you DON'T think the majority of Creationists think that way surprises me. Maybe it's geographical... I live in a pretty small town, with some pretty uneducated people.

      For me to be wrong, my misunderstanding of their beliefs would have to arise out of their OWN misunderstanding of their beliefs (which, being a belief, is impossible).

      > I'm sure you've heard of Answers in Genesis

      Why is it assumed that I am aware of some site that is just propaganda for your religion? It claims to smooth out the Bible so that we understand it correctly. My first test for this site is "Why are there two conflicting stories of creation in the bible." Strange, they didn't seem to feel like explaining that one. They also didn't explain the conflicting information of Noah's arc.

      You want me to take that site seriously, then I read on there where they claim that there were 55 kinds of dinosaurs and that they were all on the arc as well. How do you fit 55 dinosaurs on a boat (with every other species in the world, mind you)? "They were probably teenage dinosaurs."

      An Aircraft carrier would have a hard time holding two of every animal on the planet... If it did, the smaller ones wouldn't last too long. What, did God make all the animals of the world love all the other animals for just 40 days? With very little to no food? IN A CLOSED, HIGH-STRESS ENVIRONMENT? Then, after it's done, the animals go their own ways, reproduce, and decide to kill each other again?

      Yes, that sounds scientifically reasonable. WTF!?!?!?

      I also could not find any explanation how all land-based animal life on the planet was at one time in one small area, yet only 6000 years later they have resegregated themselves pretty darn well, back to the deserts, swamps, plains, mountains, where they all JUST HAPPEN to live so comfortably -- and they would NOT, in fact, live comfortably on a FUCKING BOAT. Or a spaceship, if you believe another article on the site... Yeah, the great flood happened on Mars. I couldn't make this shit up, it's there!

      Your vast ignorance is typical of Creationists and still ceases to amaze ME. If you believe in fairy tales, fine, that is your choice. But don't try to tell me that I should believe it based on flaky-to-nonsensical "evidence," bullshitting, revisionism, and wild speculation & interpretation.

    16. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      Your vast ignorance is typical of Creationists and still ceases to amaze ME. If you believe in fairy tales, fine, that is your choice. But don't try to tell me that I should believe it based on flaky-to-nonsensical "evidence," bullshitting, revisionism, and wild speculation & interpretation.

      Bravo. You proclaim things like the ignorance of Creationists, while demonstrating great ignorance yourself. You are aggressive and stubborn enough to raise problems with my beliefs, then judge me before letting me answer?? How is that rational, fair or reasonable? It is nothing but trite, and I have no inclination to discuss further with someone who flings insults before giving a chance for response.

      I don't care about the kooky ignorance of your local church. What if I was to judge evolution based on the ramblings of a lay man? There is ignorance even among evolutionists of their own beliefs - and it would be completely ignorant of me to reject Darwinism based simply on those encounters. It is their fault you misunderstood the theory, but you at least owe the courtesy of understanding before you critisise. It goes without saying there are answers to all the questions you asked here, but it takes a mind more open to understanding and serious criticism than you have demonstrated yours capable of.

      You clearly demonstrated to me that you misunderstand creationism. That is an undisputable fact. That you would raise problems with creationism and not even give chance for answering before insulting displays very poor debate tactics. In a sentence: I'm not interested in what you have to say with that attitude.

    17. Re:what are they talking by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Ah, so instead of explaining the large inconsistencies, you claim to be a victim. Nice.

    18. Re:what are they talking by Tyreth · · Score: 1
      Ah, so instead of explaining the large inconsistencies, you claim to be a victim. Nice.

      You just ignore what I said. Your open hostility demonstrated to me that you are not interested in being correct - but rather just to make me an open fool. I've been in this game long enough to know how it works. If I engage you with answers, you will respond with more open hostilities. I _much_ rather communicate with Darwinists who are polite and take the time to understand and respond. It is a fruitful encounter for both sides. You are not one of these Darwinists, so I'm not interested in engaging you.

      Quite honestly, all the answers to your questions are on the AiG website. Why should I hold your hand while you scream and kick? Go your own way. Come back if you are interested in actually understanding before you criticise - know thine enemy.

      Want an example? Try this:
      How do you fit 55 dinosaurs on a boat (with every other species in the world, mind you)? (your words)

      It is not every 'species', but it is every kind. A kind is a much more inclusive category. For example, all large and small cats belong to the same kind. So it's not one of every species of cats, it is one male and one female representative of the kind that cats sprang from. What is a kind? Answers to that question and more are all on the website.

      Understand our theory and check your facts first before you criticise. We don't say "two of every species". The Bible never said "two of every species". I don't need to answer all your complaints. They're all there for you to look up.

  25. Finally! by SpacePunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sort of thing has been a theory with me for years. All 'reality' is based on single and shared observation. Person A views everything a certain way, Person B views it another way. What we 'see' in our reality is the overlapping realms between persons A and B (for instance). In other words, the universe is touched and changed by observation. Humanity as a whole shares and expected result of reality which is the baseline norm.

    Quantum physics is just the microcosm if the greater universe. Looking for a particle? Create it. Do the math, theories, etc... Then 'look' at it and there it is! The greater the number of believers that the particle exists, the greater chance the particle will be observed. The big question is "Did the particle exist before, or did it come into existance because shared reality expectations amoung observers cause it to come into existance?"

    I know there will be those that totally don't understand, and those that will detract, but quantum physics is where science, philosophy, and religion tend to meet. There are few that feel comfortable with that thought.

    1. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably about as comfortable as everyone here would be with a linux/windows/mac hybrid OS.

    2. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is one of the most stupid things I have ever heard.

    3. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally! Someone who can grasp the totality of existance.....could you please explain it to us poor mortals?

    4. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This sort of thing has been a theory with me for years."

      The theory is with you?

    5. Re:Finally! by internic · · Score: 1
      "...quantum physics is where science, philosophy, and religion tend to meet."

      Actually, there's a pretty clear division due to the scientific method. The scientists referenced in the article may be saying things that sound like far out philosophy, but they're actually working out very concrete results that can be proven or disproven with measurements. Religion and metaphysics fall outside the realm of testible, falsifiable ideas and that is what makes them separate. Your ideas about the metaphysics of reality may be interesting, but they probably are not in the realm of falisiability and so probably don't have a lot to do with the results of research in quantum physics.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    6. Re:Finally! by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I am with it?

    7. Re:Finally! by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

      Measurments that are made by observers, and the more observers the more the baseline results are changed to meet the common expectations of the observers.

      Perhaps you are thinking of religion and philosophy in the traditional senses of the terms such as 'gods' and such. I think of them as religion being a 'faith' in a concept, and philosophy being the 'theories' behind 'faith'. Science is quantification of things around us. So we have 'theories' (philosophy) that cause scientists to have 'faith' (religion) that their 'theories' are correct which are then tested by science which attempts to quantify the 'theories' and bring that theory into the communal set of reality. Up intill that time it is a matter of 'faith'. Theory is just speculation (for instance, "there is a god", "This mathematical formula shows the Mooky-mooky particle to be real"), faith is belief in that speculation (a belief in god, a belief in the mooky-mooky particle), science is the attempt to quantify that speculation driven by belief the results will come out a certain way as to prove the speculation to be correct.

      "Religion and metaphysics fall outside the realm of testible, falsifiable ideas and that is what makes them separate."

      That's the hell of it, such things are unobservable. Once an item becomes part of the baseline commonality it's as if it's 'always been that way', and can only be tested by an observer outside of our baseline commonality that witnesses the change, but any observer outside the baseline commonality that can see the change becomes a part of that baseline commonality.

    8. Re:Finally! by internic · · Score: 1
      "Measurments that are made by observers, and the more observers the more the baseline results are changed to meet the common expectations of the observers."

      Heh, you've proved my point. This idea is constructed so as to be non-falsifiable. That doesn't make it right or wrong, but it puts it clearly outside the realm of science. The questions you're talking about, such as whether to beleive in the scientific method are also philisophical questions lying outside science. The point is that the distinction is very clear. Science will answer questions like "what happens when I raise the temperature of this beaker" or "how hard can I hit this before it breaks", but those are not the sort of questions you're interested. So let's not confuse science (what the article addresses) and philosophy (what you seem to be interested in).

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    9. Re:Finally! by Doctor+Crumb · · Score: 1

      You're getting cause and effect confused. Does the particle exist because someone proved it exists, or did they prove its existence because it already existed? Step 1 of the scientific method is to make some observations of a phenomena. Said phenomena cannot occur without the particles (which are eventually described by the mathematics), and so it can't be observed unless it existed before the proof. Scientists did not set out to discover the proton; they had a bunch of theories that didn't line up with reality, and so they had to come up with new theories that described it more accurately. This is why the scientific method is as rigorous as it is; without the observation step, all you have is a thought experiment that doesn't actually prove anything.

      I agree though, quantum physics is sufficiently advanced as to be indistinguishable from religion, and the similarity is only going to increase as we get a deeper but more abstract picture of the universe.

    10. Re:Finally! by kilgortrout · · Score: 1

      Actually, the above article seems to contradict your theory that reality is determined by a shared subjective vision of what reality should be. The physicists proved a theorem that demonstrtated that a stable objective reality on the macro level emerges from the chaotic quantuum world where the act of observation determines the state of the system in ways that can only be described in probablistic terms. In short, if a tree falls in the middle of the desert and no one is around to hear it, it still makes a noise(i.e. propogates sound waves through the air) because that is the quantuum state which must appear on the macro level for their to be an observable universe. Other inconsistent quantuum states on the macro level are cancelled by mathematical necessity as proved by this theorem.

    11. Re:Finally! by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      How about the scientific method itself? Is it non-falsifiable?

      Every plausibility structure (the most popular one in our culture being the "scientific") rests on first axioms (also known as assumptions). If you choose different first axioms, you can get any system you want (so long as its self-consistent), which can be proven "unfalsifiably" from those axioms. There is nothing which distinguishes the first axioms which lead to the scientific method from any other first axioms, other than lots of people today deciding that they are right.

      Whiner: "Well but science agrees with what we can observe and measure better than anything else"

      All that says is that you have chosen first axioms which mean that agreement with what we can observe and measure is important. I know, its hard to really imagine choosing other first axioms, but you really can build up a self-consistent system from first axioms which are completely foreign to "what seems right." And "what seems right" generally means "what I grew up with," and thus there is no a priori reason to choose it.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    12. Re:Finally! by internic · · Score: 1

      You're arguing a completely different point. I was making the point that there is a very clearly defined boundry between science, metaphysics, and religion. I was not arguing that science or the scientific method is somehow intrinsically true or does not rest upon assumptions, which is the idea you seem to be attacking. My point is quite limited, only that the criterion of falsifiability (through measurement) defines clearly what is or is not science.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    13. Re:Finally! by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Point taken. Your original post sounds enough like what someone who thinks that science is inherently better than anything else simply because it is science would say that I misread that into what you actually said. My apologies.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    14. Re:Finally! by internic · · Score: 1

      There are definitely a lot of people who do think of science as somehow infalable or without assumptions, both inside and outside the sciences, but I wouldn't count myself among them. I view the scientific method as a useful tool to answer certain sorts of questions, but as you pointed out, like anything else it must rest upon unproven assumptions.

      I think that people give scientific ideas a lot of credulity (not surprising given the great success of science), so it's important to be clear about which ideas are scientific and which are not. It's also important because science is a tool to answer certain sorts of questions, and metaphysics or religion answers different ones. When people get confused about which is which, I think it leads to bad science and bad philosophy.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    15. Re:Finally! by airdrummer · · Score: 0

      > Humanity as a whole shares and expected result of reality which is the baseline norm.

      isn't this what casteneda presented in the intro to his 2nd in the don juan series? ...from the day a child is born, one (of many possible) description is presented to him until he shares it...or some such...made a definite impression on a young breeder with 2 to socialize;-)

      of course this overlaps religion: propagating a shared pov/weltanschauung/whatever obviously has survival value, like the biblical advice to get drinking water _downstream_ from the latrines, don't eat pork, why we invented monogamy, spicy foods, the caste system...

    16. Re:Finally! by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

      What it is is quantum theory in it's form. You seem to think of it as 'pure' science without questions. Quantum theory is full of questions, philosophy, and faith.

      "The point is that the distinction is very clear. Science will answer questions like "what happens when I raise the temperature of this beaker" or "how hard can I hit this before it breaks","

      These are known qualities. Additional observations will not change the baseline. It's no surprise to me that sciences outside of quantum physics haven't really moved very much in the past years. Science, historically (and I use historically because this is not true presently), has also been the realm of philosophers. Quantum sciences are probably closer to being pure science more so than any other in the present day because it does involve philosophy and faith. I certainly believe in the scientific method, but that comes into play after philosophy. The scientific method cannot be approached without thinking of the 'item' first, and that (especially on the quantum scale) requires a certain amount of philosophy. You don't just go ahead, jump in, and randomly do 'things' without thinking about them first.

    17. Re:Finally! by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

      "The physicists proved a theorem that demonstrtated that a stable objective reality on the macro level emerges from the chaotic quantuum world where the act of observation determines the state of the system in ways that can only be described in probablistic terms."

      If this were true then what we observe individually would be chaotic. The 'probablistic terms' on the macro scale would be what each individual observes. The stable objective reality is the commonality expectations of all observers.

      "In short, if a tree falls in the middle of the desert and no one is around to hear it, it still makes a noise(i.e. propogates sound waves through the air) because that is the quantuum state which must appear on the macro level for their to be an observable universe. Other inconsistent quantuum states on the macro level are cancelled by mathematical necessity as proved by this theorem."

      The tree does still make a noise, yes. That result is within the commonality expectations of the observers. If no one is around to hear it isn't even part of the question when commonality is considered. The fact that when any object fall s it makes a noise is in the commonality shared by all observers and is perpetuated regardless of observation. (If you want to get right down to it, on this planet at least, there is not many places devoid of observers wheather it's a human being, small animal, even bacterial)

    18. Re:Finally! by SpacePunk · · Score: 1

      "isn't this what casteneda presented in the intro to his 2nd in the don juan series?"

      Never read it.

    19. Re:Finally! by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      ...but then you get into these issues of `who is observing the observer', and is there the ultimate observer (one who doesn't need to be observed to exist, etc.)

      I think it was in ``Equations of Eternity'' book by someone or other. It's been a while since I read it.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

  26. Be suspicious by drgonzo59 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is sounds like pseudoscience to me and someone feeling the need to invent some new crazy thing to get a PhD thesis going. This all stems from applying different intuitive "explanations" to the results of the quantum physics. The math works out alright but it seems that people have a need to understand and have an intuitive plan or schematics in their head. The computer scientist might imagine an array as a bucket or a counter with items on it. The electrical engineer might think of the current as water flowing through the wires etc. This seems to work up to a point. Quantum physics on the other hand doesn not seem to have any decent intuitive explanation that everyone's mom or uncle can read in a "how stuff works" book and have a clear grasp of what is going on. This hasn't stopped physicists from applying different interpretation to the quantum phenomena based on classical world. The authors from the article in Nature adopted what I believe is called Copenhagen Interpretation, where a state of the system is changed by measuring it. So there is a distinction between the macroworld where the measuring device is and the quantumwold where the system being measured is considered. The problem is that the measuring apparatus itself lives in a quantum world and everthing else is part of a larger quantum world. Check out wiki for Copenhagen interpetation, which the authers seem to adopt and the many-worlds interpretation which might not work out so well for these guys. (look around in here). So take these nice new ideas with a grain of salt. If you want to know that happens go through the math at least 3 times and then all you see is the math which everyone seems to agree on.

    1. Re:Be suspicious by internic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First of all, while I'm not familiar with the first author, the third author on the paper is Zurek, who is one of the formost experts in the field of quantum decoherence, not some grad student fumbling for a dissertation topic. Secondly, the work on quantum decoherence is not just a matter of interpretation. There are real questions as to how and under what conditions quantum coherence is lost in a system and classical features emerge. It's not just an esoteric problem and has applications to mesoscopic physics (chemistry, nanotech, semiconductors) and is vital to the developement of quantum computation.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    2. Re:Be suspicious by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      The thing is, none of the interpretations make any testable predictions. Ultimately, some of the interpretations make more sense than others and it's easier to explain certain phenomena such as quantum computing ins ome of the interpretations, but there is nothing that can actually prove any of them to be the One True Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.

      That said, there's no real reason to assign any magic properties to the act of measurement. A measurement is just an interaction between a quantum system and something external to that system and by the postulates of quantum mechanics, measurements must also be reversible (though as Grover said, it would be difficult to reverse a measurement once a photon carrying the information has reached someone's eye).

      As Feynman may or may not have said, "Shut up and calculate!"

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    3. Re:Be suspicious by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      Linebreaks and paragraphs please, this is extremely hard to read. You could have just used all CAPS too.

  27. Quantum Effects at Large Scale by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When I took physics, it was pretty clear that quantum effects are negligible at large scale. For instance, I have a wave form as I'm sitting in this chair at my office. I don't really notice my oscillation all that much.

    So, for observation of the macroscopic environment it would follow that quantum effects can be ignored. But then again, I'm arguing against quantum physicists from Los Alamos, so maybe they're just explaining why quantum effects can be ignored at a large scale.

    Yet it would seem as simple as "observation of the individual particles of the windows at Buckingham Palace are affected by observation, but statistically speaking, each change is just as likely as the next, so at a macroscopic level the odds of a visible change are infinitesimal." Sure, there's a chance that a window could move but it's so unlikely as to never happen during the life of the universe. I RRTFA and don't see this.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  28. Who knew looking at stuff was like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...having sex with a quark?

  29. House of Cards? by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

    IANAP (I am not a physicists) but cutting edge physics is getting more and more surreal. Some of these new theories are just wild, though not necessarily incorrect. Sometimes it seems that we're coming up with new theories to explain something but have no good way of verifying them. Isn't physics suppose to boil everything down to the fundamental levels where everything is simple and elegant? It seems to be getting more complicated everytime someone comes up with a new theory and observation. As someone interested in physics, I can keep up with and buy into these theories up to the quarks, etc. Hopefully, someday it will all boil down to something elegant and credible.

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    1. Re:House of Cards? by TrollBridge · · Score: 1

      I'd love some of these "theories" proven for once. Results are nice, I suppose, but I guess sounding eclectic and enlightened is enough to get the funding. Anyone can spout a wild and "surreal" theory. A real scientist can prove it.

      --
      There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
    2. Re:House of Cards? by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      The math is simple and elegant. Most of what you apparently think of as "cutting edge physics" is actually physicists' (who understand the math) attempt to explain the math to the average joe on the street (who doesn't understand the math). This has widely varying degrees of success. Typically, the degree of success when trying to explain QM is very very low.

      This Quantum Darwinism is a little of both. Mostly, it is an attempt to conceptualize Quantum Mechanics, but there is a grain of a sort of new idea in there too. In the paper by Zuvek that TFA references, basically, he is explaining (in mostly conceptual terms) why the quantum world reduces to the classical world at a macroscopic limit. This has been debated ever since the beginning of QM. (google "Bohr Einstein debates") However, most of the debates have centered on isolated or more accurately, closed, systems, which do not actually resemble very closely the classical or "real" world, because there is no evnironment the system interacts with. In that case, any outside influence (a single, well-defined interaction with the environment) causes the wavefunction to "collapse" and briefly the (closed) system is in a state where it has a well-defined value for whatever quantity was "measured" by the interaction. However, in an open system which interacts with its environment frequently, there are a few states (or sometimes even just one state) which it will collapse to over and over again. Thus, an open system which interacts (or is "measured") frequently will tend to resemble a classical system much more than a closed system will.

      The "new" idea here is simply Zuvek pointing out that the macroscopic world does not really look much like the closed systems that Einstein and Bohr debated about, and if you start looking at open systems, the debate kinda dries up. The rest is just conceptualization. Does that help?

      BTW- IANA physicist... yet. I am in my third year of undergrad study for a physics degree, and working for CDF at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. I just finished a class titled Intro to Quantum Mechanics I. So I have a pretty decent idea of what I'm talking about, but there are some other people out there who have a much better idea.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    3. Re:House of Cards? by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

      That made a lot more sense than the article itself. The whole Quatum Darwinism thing seems a made-up marketing term and is confusing.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  30. There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    At least on the "theory vs. fact" level. Because there is no such thing as "theory vs fact".

    Yes, there are "facts": the Earth is round (more or less), and it orbits the Sun.

    But "facts" are based on observations - and observations either support or - more importantly - do not support any particular theory.

    Basically, all we have are a bunch of theories we use to describe the world around us. And those theories fit all our observed "facts" as well as we can force the fit.

    In other words, all our scientific theories rest on negative evidence: they're "true" until they're disproved. Then we have to come up with something "better".

    So theories are what we think the "rules of the universe" are. They describe how things act. They don't and can't touch the why - which is left to philsophy and religion.

    1. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1
      "They don't and can't touch the why - which is left to philsophy and religion."

      The "why" can also be part of the realm of science. For example, that pumpkin you are dropping out of the airplane? You can use scientific knowledge of gravity to figure out why it falls and splats on Mrs. Kotzwinkle's Toyota in the Wal-Mart parking lot, instead of floating sideways.

      --
      Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    2. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The "why" can also be part of the realm of science. For example, that pumpkin you are dropping out of the airplane? You can use scientific knowledge of gravity to figure out why it falls and splats on Mrs. Kotzwinkle's Toyota in the Wal-Mart parking lot, instead of floating sideways.

      No, you can't figure out why it falls - you can only use scientific knowledge of gravity to predict how it should fall. And then you can observe whether or not it actually falls that way.

      And if it doesn't fall the way you predicted, you need to go find a new theory.

      You haven't answered why the value of G is what it is, or even why gravity exists at all. All you've done is predict the behavoir of two or more masses interacting and labelled the interaction "gravity".

    3. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Why? because E=MC^2 Duh

    4. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      But only if you allow the universe to borrow energy in order to complete matter/energy transactions without destroying some essential particles, which would result in a lot of extra E and no M, increasing C (Which Einstein wouldn't be too pleased with)

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    5. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The basic problem is you presume there is a "reason" for G being equal to 6.67259 x 10-11 N m2/kg2

      You might propose a theory of why it is so. (say, the universe exists as it is becase gravity exists and G has its value 6.67. We exist as we are because the universe exists as it is. I can also propose there are infinite universe with all possible values of G)

      It is still in the relam of science. Even the things that was considered to be in the releam of pholosophy ( non -verifiable) is now in the relam of science. We move more things from philoshophy to science as we move on.

    6. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      No, I'm saying gravity exist because E=MC^2.

    7. Re:There's no such thing as "scientific fact" by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > they're "true" until they're disproved.

      Not exactly... they don't exist until someone notices a corrolation somewhere (then develops a hypothesis). He makes some tests to reduce the complexity a bit, to understand what's happening & why. THEN it's a theory and presumed true until proven false.

      It's not like I can just say "my head is 20 feet wide" and expect everyone to believe it until they get out the measuring tape.

  31. Buzzwords by internic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The term "quantum darwinism" is really an unnecessary buzzword. There is a certain analogy about states which create many records of themselves surviving a robust pointer states where others are "selected against", but the analogy is really pretty limited and not very useful. It's better to stay away from using terms like darwinism for effect. I should note that I didn't see the word "quantum darwinism" in the title or abstract of either of the actual journal articles this news item references. For the lazy, the two papers in question seem to be this preprint and this article from the Nov 26 issue of Physical Review Letters.

    This sounds like an interesting result and Zurek is a premenent figure in the field of quantum decoherence, but this looks like the tying up of some (important) details rather than the revolutionary developement the news article makes it out to be. Even as far back as the work of Everett we had an idea of why two observers who compared notes would always agree on the objective facts. In the many worlds interpretation, this comes down to the fact that if observer A measures system S, there will be many different possible results. So there will be many branches of the wavefunction with A observing each possible result. When observer B measures system S, he becomes entangled with S and A, and there are many possible outcomes, but in each branch of the wave function A and B agree on the outcome. Not sure if that clears anything up. :-) If you're talking about purely quantum systems, the same thing happens in the Copenhagen interpretation. The only tricky part is how to think about it when A and B are "classical observers". Still, I haven't read these papers yet and now I'm eager to.

    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    1. Re:Buzzwords by blamanj · · Score: 1

      Not being a physicist, the term "pointer states" conjures up images of data structures, so I'm not reallly sure what that refers to. However, I'm wondering if this is an adequate layman's interpretation.

      Some particle P1 has the probability of being in several possible locations. When particle P2 is added, then in some subset of their probabilities, there will be an interaction. Now, if you add a further interaction with P3 at a later point in time, you reduce the probabilities to only those in which the multiple interactions would occur. It would seem to follow therefore, that the more particles there are in a given region, the more likely you would get these interactions and an "objective reality."

    2. Re:Buzzwords by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The term "quantum darwinism" is really an unnecessary buzzword.

      While we are on the topic of linguistic redundancy, are there any necessary buzzwords? :-)

  32. Picture of the guy mentioned in the article... by Codey · · Score: 1, Interesting
    1. Re:Picture of the guy mentioned in the article... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      Oh Crap!

      ***Warning: This is not a babe in a swimming suit.***

  33. Slashdot Darwinism by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    So maybe a First Post really does matter then.

    Not if you get modded down.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  34. Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by human+bean · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I suspect that somewhere it went wrong. Modern physicists are much like the ancient astronomers.

    These astronomers, believing that planetary orbits were circular, developed much arcane math and explanation as to why they couldn't completely account for the observed data. They could not imagine such a thing as an elliptical orbit.

    Modern physicists, believing that wavelets acted a particular way under certain observation arrangements, developed much arcane math and explanation as to why they couldn't completely account for the observed data. They could not imagine such a thing as a (insert reason here).

    I believe that somewhere along the way, a key piece of information may have been missed that would make all of this very simple. Lord knows, I could be wrong...

    --

    *whup* "Get along, little electrons. Heeyah!"

    1. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by rokzy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >Modern physicists, believing that wavelets acted a particular way under certain observation arrangements, developed much arcane math and explanation as to why they couldn't completely account for the observed data.

      Quantum Mechanics is THE most sucessful and accurate theory ever. whereas the astronomers could not account for the data, QM accounts for the data to ridiculous accuracy and the only problem is accepting the interpretation. and that's a problem with humans, not QM.

    2. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by internic · · Score: 1

      Seems like a flawed analogy to me. Quantum physics has actually been very good for producing accurate predictions for experiments. The problem has not been an inability to get the right answer but rather that some questions, like how classical features emerge from quantum mechanics, are so complex that it's just taken a long time to figure out what quantum theory predicts. That's a completely different situation than the case of astronomy and epicycles, where they had to make ad hoc additions to the theory to agree with data. This new work by Zurek is not adding anything to quantum theory, just working out some answers to complex questions using our existing theory.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    3. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by alienmole · · Score: 3, Informative
      QM accounts for the data to ridiculous accuracy and the only problem is accepting the interpretation. and that's a problem with humans, not QM.

      No, it seems more like a problem with current theory. QM is very accurate as far as it goes, but it doesn't give the whole picture, even in its own domain. Theories about the causes of decoherence - collapse of superposed states - are still very much under development, which explains why there's so much confusion about the subject.

      The naive and typically anthropomorphic idea that human or conscious observation has something to do with decoherence hasn't been credible for a long, long, time, and Nature (the magazine) deserves to have its ass kicked for allowing an abstract to pit its argument against such a nonsensical straw man. For an update on the most credible current work, a good starting point is The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Theory.

    4. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For quantum mechanics, all of the arcane math is simpler than the abortions of human thought that people use to try to explain why it works the way it does.

    5. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, quantum physics is accurate to many decimal places. And yes,
      relativity physics is accurate to just about as many decimal places.
      And, uh oh, quantum physics and relativity physics have serious,
      fundamental disagreements. Perhaps they can be reconciled, although
      Einstein couldn't do that. Or perhaps there are other possible systems
      of physics which are also accurate to a similar number of decimal
      places, which are similarly in fundamental disagreement with both
      quantum and relativity physics. Maybe there are even infinite possible,
      discoverable systems of physics which work really, really well yet are
      incompatible with each other. Maybe no species in the past or future
      history of the universe(s) ever comes up with anything better.

      Should this bother us? It still creates lifetimes of useful (and less
      so) work for physicists. And it still gives us tools with which we can
      blow up worlds, build ICs, and do as yet unimaginable things.

      Could it even be that the world's just fine, and it's our physics which
      are ultimately multiple, fractured, perhaps even Darwinian? Although
      labelling every sort of selection "Darwinian" is meaningless if every
      sort of selection is Darwinian! Maybe our selection of systems of
      physics is merely pragmatic. Isn't the Copenhagen Interpretation leaning
      towards that stance?

    6. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Quantum Mechanics is not like 15th century astronomy. The theory is just misunderstood a lot, not only due to bad coverage like this posting on Slashdot and even the Nature article. As a physicist, I find it a pity that nowhere is mentioned that not all physicists agree with the decoherence people (in fact, I would say that it is only a minority).

      The problem with quantum mechanics is that you have a) the theory and b) the interpretation of it. Most people agree on (a) but go terribly wrong when it comes to (b).

      Personally, I always have a good laugh when people use environmental decoherence as an argument. That is like saying that the coffee in my cup cools down because of the existance of the Alpha Proxima system. I never understand how people can be fully satisfied by blaming the environment of a system for something happening in it. Remember folks, this is physics, where ideal situations are very common, even a perfectly isolated system! Environmental decoherence arguments are not applicable for such systems, since there is no environment to interact with in the first place.

      How can this be an ab-initio explanation for anything ? Take the universe for example, isn't this an isolated system by definition ? Or is the environmental decoherence argument only applicable to parts of the universe but not to the universe as a whole ? Then to imagine that people try to explain emergent phenomena with this argument... (emergent phenomena = things that happen when you take together many, many ... MANY particles or small subsystems). I cannot see how this can be satisfactory for any theoretical physicist.

      There is an alternative way of understanding why we see objects in the state that they are in when we observe them, and it is simply a matter of counting. No decoherence tricks needed! If you look at the _typical_ behaviour of a quantum mechanical system (technically speaking: if you average over a reasonable set of initial conditions), then you immediatelly see how emergent properties like irreversibility and "agreement between observators" arise. It is a matter of doing the maths and concluding that, simply because you work with a large system, composed of many constituents, that the quantum effects disappear on macroscopic levels. Things like measurements have absolutely no effect on the level of the world we live at.

      For more info, see the work by people like Lebowitz (Macroscopic behaviour from microscopic laws), Bricmont, ...

    7. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      These astronomers, believing that planetary orbits were circular, developed much arcane math and explanation as to why they couldn't completely account for the observed data. They could not imagine such a thing as an elliptical orbit.

      The difference is that they did not develop successful technologies based on epicycle theory. In contrast, technologies such as quantum cryptography are now being developed that exploit some of the oddities of quantum mechanics.

    8. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note how the Stanford link was written with the help of the authors of the article in question, and even refereed by the main author.

      Not really on objective source I would say ;).

    9. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by alienmole · · Score: 1
      Note how the Stanford link was written with the help of the authors of the article in question, and even refereed by the main author.

      It seems so pointless replying to Anonymous Cowards, but for the ever-important /. record, the above quote seems incorrect. The Stanford Encyclopedia page was written by Guido Bacciagaluppi, and refereed by David Wallace. Neither of these were the author of either the Nature article, or the paper referenced by Nature. The encyclopedia entry credits one of the authors of the paper, Zurek, as helping to shape his understanding of decoherence over the years. That's not surprising, since Zurek is a major figure in this field.

      None of this calls the objectivity of the encyclopedia entry into question.

    10. Re:Quantum Physics is Like 15th Century Astronomy by citanon · · Score: 1

      This is fine and all for systems whose phase space trajectories converge, but then how do you use statistical physics to explain why we don't see superpositions of different macroscopic states in systems whose phase space trajectories diverge due to small perturbations?

      Take for example, the typical explosive. Such systems typically have an initiation step caused by a random and rare endothermic chemical event followed by a detonation wave that propagates throughout the rest of the material, supported by exothermic chemistry. Under low temperature cookoff conditions, the timescale for the initiation event to occur can vary on the order of microseconds. On that timescale, a minor perturbation on the trajectory of atoms causing a single molecule to react or not react could cause the phase space trajectory of the entire block of explosive to diverge exponentially. This would certainly be observable experimentally. So why do we see a single explosion instead of quantum weirdness?

      Maybe einselection can explain this. Maybe it can't, but I would not think that statistical mechanics is up to this task!

  35. Re:More fun with bad grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...what the fuck (the people at) ServiceLighting.com are whining about.

    It's not wrong to use a company name or other group name as though it were plural. After all, ServiceLighting.com is not a person, it can't "whine", only the people who run it can.

    ie; What are the NAACP bitching about now?

  36. SemiClassical mechanics by memmel2 · · Score: 1
    These are exactly the states determined by semiclassical mechanics. It a bit intresting that semiclassical methods should fail for dechoherent states thus a semiclassical analysis can determine how "quantum" a state is. Not also that the classical mechanics of all real systems are chaotic at some level which means they cannot be precisly defined with a quantum computer.

    I find it intresting that quantum people ignore the presence of chaos in classical systems when doing there analysis. Since these same states are the regular trajectories in a purely classical chaotic system.

    Maybe one day we will find a mathamatical link between quantum mechanics and chaos.

    1. Re:SemiClassical mechanics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. I've wondered if the eigenstates of a system could be treated in classical non-linear dynamics as strange attractors.

      In any event, classical mechanics is not dead. As we speak, people are discovering previously unknown connections between classical and quantum mechanics. By extending classical mechanics (and classical E&M) we are forced to more precisely define QM.

  37. MOD PARENT FUNNY, NOT OFFTOPIC by xlurker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    i don't see how the parent is offtopic,
    it's funny, laught

    it's a fitting example of darwinism taking place in the religious memesphere, each time the study of nature and reality shows that some silly religiously based idea can't be backed up, well then the idea gets appropriately modified to fit reality.

    Religions claiming to have special knowledge eventually get challenged and many get shown out the door. It's a sad testimony for some religions. And upsetting for the stringent by-the-letter followers.

    A fit religion will be one that sticks to the basics: faith, how to live with oneself, how to live with the world and other men. It will not made silly unnecessary assumptions about a reality that cares nothing for how we on the thin surface of a small planet see it.

    --
    ______________________________________________
    sigamajig...
  38. Re:More fun with bad grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "It's not wrong to use a company name or other group name as though it were plural"

    It is dead wrong if it is a single company.

    "After all, ServiceLighting.com is not a person"

    Neither is the planet Pluto. But we don't go around saying "Pluto are cold". By the way, didn't you mean to say "ServiceLighting.com are not a person?"

    "What are the NAACP bitching about now?"

    The NAACP is one association, so it IS bitching. There are similar constructs with plurals, such as the NIH (National Institutes of Health... a plural). You can say that the "NIH are bitching....").

    Whatever you says.

  39. Schrödinger's Girlfriend by MooseByte · · Score: 1

    "> or will it be both pissed and pleased?"
    "Only if you don't look at it."

    I wish that worked with my girlfriend. It would be great if I could resolve her into one state or the other and finally be done with it.

  40. Fundamentally, what is "observation"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    To locate Particle X, you've either got to bounce Particle Y off of X or you have to have Particle X bounce off Particle Z.

    Now, you have to repeat this process enough times to "amplify" the original data about Particle X into something readable at a macroscopic level.

    BFD.

    The fact that a single photon may or may not have bounced off a specific electron of the myriads of particles making up a the Florida license plate won't make a damn bit of difference at the macroscopic level of the 18-wheeler squishing your Cooper Mini into an instant coffin.

    So yeah, it's an answer looking for a problem.

    1. Re:Fundamentally, what is "observation"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but that's the problem.
      Quantum physics says that the product of the error in position and the error in time must be less than or equal to a value related to Plank's Constant.

      The more precisely you know a particle's postion the less precisely you know when it will be at that position, etc.. That is why diagrams of electron orbits are probability diagram.

      In other words, there is a LIMIT to what we can know about our Universe.

  41. Stability by Renraku · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Its similar to natural selection.

    The more stable the configuration, the more likely it is to form and stay for long periods of time.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:Stability by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it doesn't somehow pass on its characteristics to its descendants. That is the essence of natural selection and darwinism. That is the feature that distinguishes life from fire.

      In fact, there are things called microspheres, which resemble cells with no DNA. Some microspheres are more stable than others and tend to last a lot longer. So in a system where lots of microspheres are being created and then eventually dying, there tend to be more of the stable ones. However, since they have no mechanism to pass on their stability to their descendants, it is not called life, and it is not called natural selection or darwinism or anything like that.

      Similar to natural selection.... sort of. But not really.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
  42. My take on this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Why doesn't each person leave a slightly different version of the world for the next person to find?"

    Some friends of ours recently had their house robbed while they were at work. The lowlife took a crap in the toilet and didn't flush it; a calling card of sorts.

    Does this count?

  43. So wait... by jtrask · · Score: 1

    you're telling me that physical systems stabilize? Think about Hopfield nets where you can start with different inputs and it'll always come to the same stable state. Am I supposed to be surprised to find that slight changes several orders of magnitude smaller than anything I can perceive approach insignificance as a result of _everything_ else continuing as it normally would? Seems like common sense..

  44. MOD PARENT FUNNY, NOT TROLL by xlurker · · Score: 0, Troll

    Troll??
    is there a idiot-test for mods?

    --
    ______________________________________________
    sigamajig...
  45. The Academic Industry by SunPin · · Score: 1

    Like every other part of academia, the name of the game is money so you'll get more recognition for being creative rather than being right.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  46. From the Article... by Boronx · · Score: 3, Funny
    Life itself would then be hard to conduct,

    Sure glad we avoided that problem.

  47. Here is the Problem by freepath · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This sounds very interesting, but is it just simply a strange twist on words? Mathematics can work out to many wonderful things, but the challenge is how and why the mathematics is applied. Methinks (and remembers as a physics undergrad) that conceptual theories such as quantum and relativity are very different from everyday life because they are special cases. Whereas in biology we learned that Darwin's theory of evolution was a general case.

    Let me explain: Quantum mechanics takes place in the realm of the extremely super small. Einstein's relativity takes place in the realm of extremely large values of velocity. There is a disconnect there in reconciling these two theories, thus the epic hunt for TOE, The Theory of Everything. The Holy Grail of physics is to find this super theory that unites relativity, quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, gravity, mechanics. Although relativity is used in quantum for calculations, there are some contradictions in reconciling the two theories, thus Einstein's famous quote (during his hunt to reconcile relativity with quantum), "God does not play dice with the universe!"

    It is my understanding that Darwinism, whether social, economic or of natural selection, takes place in all biological situations. Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not something that happens around us! Do you see quantum wells on your computer screen? As you observe the movement of the train, does the Heisenberg uncertainty principle come into play? No! This uncertainty principle does not conflict with everyday life chiefly because it only applies to the special case of extremely small and extremely fast particles.

    So this comparison, extension and exercise of extending quantum mechanics to Darwinian proportions appears to me to be more than anything a philosophical exercise.

    1. Re:Here is the Problem by noidentity · · Score: 3, Informative

      Darwanism involves differential rates of replication of two or more differing replicators built from simpler materials. Evolution occurs over several generations, where the more efficient replicators come to outnumber the rest. Because they are built from simpler materials, there is room for slight changes (mutations), some of which will be beneficial.

      Take any of these elements away and you don't have darwinian evolution. I haven't read the article yet, so I don't know if it misapplies the term.

    2. Re:Here is the Problem by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not something that happens around us! Do you see quantum wells on your computer screen?

      We used to call them "boogers", but I am glad science has found a more socially-acceptable term.

    3. Re:Here is the Problem by cavemanf16 · · Score: 1

      Nuclear fusion happens everyday: it's called, THE SUN! and it's the sole reason this planet is warm enough for us to all live on it. Nuclear fusion needs to be explained by using Einsteinian mathematics and physics. Let me guess, you're a philosophy major?

    4. Re:Here is the Problem by JohnsonJohnson · · Score: 3, Informative

      This sounds very interesting, but is it just simply a strange twist on words?

      No

      Let me explain: Quantum mechanics takes place in the realm of the extremely super small. Einstein's relativity takes place in the realm of extremely large values of velocity.

      No, relativity applies just as accurately to a garden snail as a laser beam and quantum mechanics applies to a neutron star just as much as an electron (in fact in many ways neutron stars can be considered large atomic nuclei). The disconnect between quantum physics and relativity comes from the fact that the former describes reality in terms of wave functions (although practicing physicists use a different, equivalent formulation in terms of fields) and the latter in terms of curvature tensors. Reconciling those points of view is the point of a ToE.

      The Theory of Everything. The Holy Grail of physics is to find this super theory that unites relativity, quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, gravity, mechanics. Although relativity is used in quantum for calculations, there are some contradictions in reconciling the two theories, thus Einstein's famous quote (during his hunt to reconcile relativity with quantum), "God does not play dice with the universe!"

      This is wrong on so many levels I don't know where to begin but I'll try. Neither quantum mechanics nor relativity have any problems describing electromagnetism (now more properly known as the electroweak force), there is no succesful theory of quantum gravity yet, but the creation of one does not require a ToE as far as anyone can tell, although a ToE will necessarily have a quantum theory of gravity as one of its consequences. Einstein's "God does not play dice..." quote was in reference to his belief in (now discredited) hidden variable theories which would attempt to remove some of the probabilistic aspects of quantum mechanics.

      Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not something that happens around us!

      Aagh, my computer just vanished thanks to the impossibility of its existence! Given the physical nature of a quantum well (a system that traps a particle in a particular energy state, typically very small and cold) if I could see one I'd probably have several more pressing problems to address than my misunderstanding of quantum physics.

      As you observe the movement of the train, does the Heisenberg uncertainty principle come into play?

      Yes, but thanks to the fact that uncertainty in the product of position and momentum only has to be larger than Planck's constant divided by 2*pi and Planck's constant is a very small number in SI units given the relatively large errors in the equipment at hand for observing trains I can safely cross train tracks. Or to put it another way, the de Broglie wavelength of a typical train is so small as to be safely ignored.

      This uncertainty principle does not conflict with everyday life chiefly because it only applies to the special case of extremely small and extremely fast particles.

      To be precise, only when the de Broglie wavelength approaches the spatial extent of a system do quantum mechanical effects become significant. Similarly, although there is no equivalent to the de Broglie wavelength in relativity, when the energy of an object is smaller than a certain threshhold relativistic effects can be safely ignored.

      So this comparison, extension and exercise of extending quantum mechanics to Darwinian proportions appears to me to be more than anything a philosophical exercise.

      What's a Darwinian proportion?

    5. Re:Here is the Problem by Mazem · · Score: 1

      Your definitions of special case and general case are disturbing. A general case theory applies to a large category of things. A special case theory is an approximation to the general case that applies to a smaller subset of things. Often it is easier to use in computations.

      The theories of Quantum and Relativity are not special case. They are general and could apply to objects on any scale - the average conditions around the universe are the special case! If you had an impossibly powerful computer you could run a simulation of a bat hitting a baseball down to the level of QM and it would be accurate. With current computing technology it would take longer than the expected life of the universe, but it would be very slightly more accurate than the special case approximation provided by Newton. On the other hand, you could not take newtonian physics and apply it to subatomic particles and get anything resembling what is observed.

    6. Re:Here is the Problem by freepath · · Score: 1

      Poor choice of words on my part, agreed.

      Quantum mechanics takes place in the realm ...

      I should have said: "Quantum mechanical effects become significant in the realm of the extremely super small." Likewise: "Einstein's relativity becomes significant in the realm of extremely large values of velocity."

      Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not something that happens around us!

      What about: "Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not tangible."

      As for Darwinian proportions, I have not heard about the quantum economic model yet, or social Q.E.D.

      Anyway, I think my point is taken ...

    7. Re:Here is the Problem by freepath · · Score: 1

      The theories of Quantum and Relativity are not special case. They are general and could apply to objects on any scale ...

      True, but wouldn't it be a waste of time to calculate all the relativistic effects of a baseball being smacked. Since we are concerned with 100 mph pitches, I don't think we need to take into account miniscule time shifts or length contractions on the order of 10^-8 inch (very rough est.). My point is that with "real world" Newtonian mechanics relativity, or quantum mechanics for that matter, is just a thought sport.

      As for general relativity, it is meaningful only in the special case of extrema in velocity. Whereas Darwinism is applied liberally over all life conditions that I am aware of on this planet.

    8. Re:Here is the Problem by Mazem · · Score: 1

      It is true that it would be silly to use quantum to predict things on the scale of a baseball, as noted in my origional post. Thats not the point. The point is that QM is more general. Call me a stickler, but the definition of generality does not include usefulness or practicality.

      The same thing applies to relativity by the way. The equations of relativity hold true for all velocities, and it just so happens that at the special case of small velocities (like we see in everyday life), you can approximate the more general equations of special relativity with the simpler equations of newtonian physics.

    9. Re:Here is the Problem by citanon · · Score: 1

      You have to RTFA. The very point of the article is that quantum mechanics is responsible for everything in the universe. Anything and everything that happens, happens by quantum mechanics. What the PRL article explains in gory mathematical detail is exactly _how_ quantum mechanics constructs our sensible every day classical reality.

      Same thing with relativity, which happens _all_the_time_. However, at low relative velocities, the effects are so small that they are not readily evident to use, _but_they_are_there_nevertheless_!!!

    10. Re:Here is the Problem by JohnsonJohnson · · Score: 1

      I should have said: "Quantum mechanical effects become significant in the realm of the extremely super small." Likewise: "Einstein's relativity becomes significant in the realm of extremely large values of velocity."

      Close but no cigar, BECs (Bose Einstein Condensates), Nonlinear optical systems, and the Stern-Gerlach experiment (which gave evidence for electrons having spin) all occur on scales as large or larger than cell biology. Special relativity depends on velocity but General relativity does not, in fact velocity is a difficult idea to describe in General Relativity and not useful anyway. In full scale General Relativity all you have is spacetime and curvature.

      What about: "Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not tangible."

      I guess the 8 foot tall, 2 ton NMR spectrometer I work on isn't tangible. How about this NMR magnet is it tangible? Of course I guess NMR isn't a quantum phenomenon.

      I have not heard about the quantum economic model yet, or social Q.E.D.

      Probably because quantum theory refers to a very specific set of axioms which cannot be applied willy nilly. While Darwin's Theory of Evolution likewise refers to a very specific logical framework, the general ideas of competition and selection can be simulated in a variety of other systems hence the proliferation of "Darwinian X" ideas floating around. On the the other hand, quantum statistical phenomena apply only in very specific cases and other than those systems studied by quantum physicists don't appear in economic systems or social interaction networks or other areas in which analogies to Darwinian Evolution can be made. On the other hand, there is a lot of useful work that can be done in applying quantum mechanical ideas to computation.

  48. simple really by acklogic · · Score: 1

    Why doesn't each person leave a slightly different version of the world for the next person to find? perceptual relativity.

  49. What if you go color blind all of a sudden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how will you then know the colors of the pens?

    1. Re:What if you go color blind all of a sudden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're green! They've always been green and will always be green!

  50. QFT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Quantum Field Theory already explains why macroscopic observations yield a single answer to every observer. The path integral sums over all possible complex-valued histories and it is those histories that constructively interfere that survive. Any graduate level QFT course will carry out the famous single particle example that yields Newton's law of motion. Its the reason while particles macroscopically travel a single path whereas quantum mechanics would suggest it actually travels every single path possible with some probability (in theory yielding different answers to different observers).

    To us physicists, there is no mystery at all. The why part is left to philosophers.

  51. God plays dice ... by opencity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but she can cold roll them anytime.

    Seriously, IANAP but ... according to quantum mechanics we do all percieve things slightly differently. The effect is only 'noticable' on a quantum scale because Plancks constant is so 'small' as compared to say Avogadros number.

    >> "The environment is modified so that it contains an imprint of the pointer state," he says.

    Which means that the photons (say) coming from one area and reaching another will statistically be similier at a level of accuracy attainable by the receptors(?)

    Or are they implying that some 'resonance' (my word) is conserving information that should, according to Copenhagen, be lost. I'm trying to read the paper but I'm charitably near the bottom of the slashdot education graph so someone please explain. The phrase 'Environment monitors certain observables' sounds like a macroscopic pov in a microscopic (quantum) discussion.

    --
    Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.
    1. Re:God plays dice ... by onemorechip · · Score: 1
      because Plancks constant is so 'small' as compared to say Avogadros number

      Is Planck's constant really small, or is it just that the units it is expressed in are large?

      More to the point, how is Avogadro's number a relevant reference for comparison? It's not a physical constant, anymore than "5280 feet per mile" is a physical constant; rather, it's nothing but a conversion factor.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    2. Re:God plays dice ... by opencity · · Score: 1

      >Is Planck's constant really small, or is it just that the units it is expressed in are large?

      That's why I put small in quotes.

      >>More to the point, how is Avogadro's number a relevant reference for comparison?

      Good point. I meant the amount of 'substance' refered to when using Avogadro's number in a measurement. The ...uh ... total number of quantum states in a mole. I'm way over my head with this but working through their paper. Whether I'll be closer to understanding at the end is douptful.

      --
      Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.
  52. Silly researchers prove Kuhn right, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have no mechanism, just an observation of preferred states.

    Hmm. Could it be that there is physics we haven't yet figured out that make these states more likely?

    Could it be that an omniscient, omnipresent observer collapses the waveform?

  53. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  54. Define ridiculous accuracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't Newtonian physics the most ridiculously accurate system until general relativity came along? And now QM is the most ridiculously accurate system. Doesn't every generation think the current view is ridiculously accurate?

    1. Re:Define ridiculous accuracy by JeanPaulBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, Newtonian physics was ridiculously accurate, within the bounds of our ancestors' measurement precision. In fact, it was so accurate that we still use it today. When we looked closer, we found situations where it doesn't work so well, so we had to expand the theory to fit those situations. Specifically, we can't use Newtonian physics when there are extreme amounts of energy (relativity) or when the scale is extremely small (QM).

      But that doesn't make Newtownian physics invalid; it's correct, as an approximation. The maths of relativity and QM do reduce to Newtownian math outside those extremeties.

      To respond to your implication, no, this does not mean that QM is perfect. Just as we refined & expanded Newtownian physics, we may well have to refine & expand quantum mechanics. That's not a weakness, per se; QM still works almost everywhere we look. (The major exception is quantum gravity, the synthesis of relativity and QM; we don't have that figured out.) But QM still works astoundingly well. I can't imagine it will ever be shown wrong. Incomplete, sure, but not wrong.

    2. Re:Define ridiculous accuracy by alienmole · · Score: 2, Interesting
      But QM still works astoundingly well. I can't imagine it will ever be shown wrong. Incomplete, sure, but not wrong.

      There are different ways to be wrong. A decent mathematician today could easily work out a perfectly accurate theory of planetary orbits in which the Earth is at the center of the solar system. The predictions about orbits would all be perfectly correct. Like the epicycle-dependent orbital theories developed by the old astronomers, the system would be ridiculously complicated, but it would appear to be a perfect fit with observation. Would such a theory be wrong or right?

      In light of this, all we can say about QM is that QM is right in the sense that it's an accurate model of certain phenomena. It could still be entirely "wrong" in the sense that it might be misleading us about the phenomena which it models, analogous to the way in which a theory of epicyclic orbits would mislead us about the solar system's structure.

      Note that I'm not drawing any conclusions about QM in this respect, I'm just saying that the idea that QM could turn out to be wrong in some important ways is quite feasible.

  55. 'reality' is a subjective concept by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quantum Physics is a mathematical construct created by physicists to explain what they observe.
    'reality' is a linquistic concept created by people to explain that they think that they have a handle on what they think that they observe.

    I wish that more people would read and study Ludwig Wittgenstein. He understood a lot more about the way that we use language to explain and categorize than these folks who toy with language because they have a psycological need to try and show that they have a better handle on 'reality' than the rest of us.

    We use language and science to explain what we observe. That is it. 'reality' is a word that we use, it is a concept in the human mind.

    I do believe that there is another definition of reality that is 'all that exisits'. Unfortunately this, too, is just a concept in my mind.

    None of this bothers me because I read a lot of Mr. Wittgensteins work. Words have many different uses. They should not be used as nooses.

  56. No fact of the matter prior to measurement by radtea · · Score: 3, Interesting


    The article is muddy and confusing, and makes a number of problematic claims, the most important of which is the claim that measurement changes the system measured. Within the orthodox (Copenhagen) interpretation of QM this is exactly the type of claim we want to avoid: prior to measurement, we can't say much about the system. We certainly can't say it "is" in any particular state or superposition--only that the outcomes of various possible experiments will follow the predicted probability distributions. To say the system "is" something prior to measurement is to load it with ontological baggage that just isn't justified.

    The article also makes a hash of the relation between collapse and decoherence, which are quite different things. Decoherence theory doesn't explain collapse--it replaces it by making it unnecessary. I'm a bit out of date on this stuff, but as near as I can tell decoherence theory is treading down the path to many worlds, and it's still an open question as to whether it will be able to avoid the well-known problems that await its arrival.

    --Tom

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    1. Re:No fact of the matter prior to measurement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article is muddy and confusing,

      Which? The linked article, or the actual scientific paper?

      and makes a number of problematic claims, the most important of which is the claim that measurement changes the system measured. Within the orthodox (Copenhagen) interpretation of QM this is exactly the type of claim we want to avoid:

      On the contrary, this is exactly the type of claim that the Copenhagen interpretation embraces: that measurement causes the state to reduce to an eigenstate of the measured observable.

      We certainly can't say it "is" in any particular state or superposition--

      Of course we can; we just don't know what it is, prior to
      measurement. The same is true in classical physics. However, in classical physics, one can (in principle) work backwards to find the prior state after measurement, but not in quantum physics.

      To say the system "is" something prior to measurement is to load it with ontological baggage that just isn't justified.

      Fine. Construct a theory of physics in which a system isn't in any particular state prior to measurement. The physics community holds its collective breath.

      Decoherence theory doesn't explain collapse--it replaces it by making it unnecessary.

      That's how it explains collapse: by elucidating a dynamical process by which collapse appears to occur.

      as near as I can tell decoherence theory is treading down the path to many worlds

      Decoherence is not dependent on MWI.
    2. Re:No fact of the matter prior to measurement by forand · · Score: 1

      The reason that you need to interpret the state as having been in a defined state is that otherwise you get action at a distance. Specifically if I setup a system that produces a positron electrion pair and measure one the other MUST be the oposite. Thus if I measure one right after the pair creation the other is depermined and the universe will have to act as if it where the oposite particle. If we view it with your method you must assume that by measuring the particle it changes the other particle faster than light because it will ALWAYS be the opposite.

    3. Re:No fact of the matter prior to measurement by citanon · · Score: 1

      No. Decoherence in the einselection framework eliminates the many worlds interpretation. What is says is that, for a large quantum system, there is only a very small subset of states that are stable to perturbation by observers. Therefore, at the macroscopic level, decoherence can only lead to one observable universe.

  57. MOD UP!!! by Washizu · · Score: 1

    If I had mod points I'd use them.

    You're exactly right that people are interpreting analogies of quantum physics instead of actual quantum physics.

    --
    OddManIn: A Game of guns and game theory.
  58. Wha? by trongey · · Score: 1
    Why doesn't each person leave a slightly different version of the world for the next person to find?

    Are they saying this isn't the case? Surely they don't think a person can leave exactly the same version of the world for the next to find. That would be exceedingly bizarre - and stagnant.
    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  59. Gimmie a break by Dracolytch · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else read an article like this and think that it's just a load of bullshit? I mean... the whole thing. It sounds like people are making up excuses to describe things that they theorize or observed, but don't understand. Honestly, the whole field of quantum physics smells of a bad description of observed behavior that we don't truly understand.

    How about instead of coming up with some lame excuse like "quantum darwinism", y'all just say you don't know? It's really not that hard.

    ~D

    --
    This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
    1. Re:Gimmie a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like people are making up excuses to describe things that they theorize or observed, but don't understand.

      The whole point of science is to describe things you theorize or observe, but don't understand!

      Honestly, the whole field of quantum physics smells of a bad description of observed behavior that we don't truly understand.

      We don't understand quantum measurement. These guys are trying to understand it. What exactly is your problem with that??

      How about instead of coming up with some lame excuse like "quantum darwinism", y'all just say you don't know?

      Excuse me? Where did you see these guys claiming that their theory was Inviolate Truth? They don't know. They proposed a theory. Other people will try to pick apart its internal consistency and test it experimentally. That's how science works.
    2. Re:Gimmie a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quantum physics isn't crap, but this article is.

  60. But you can prove the bible by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 0, Troll

    If you believe prophesy is hard, predicting random events in the future is impossible and only God could do it, then the bible is proven.

    1. Re:But you can prove the bible by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I write down in a book that, at some point in the future, I will flip a quarter, and it will be heads. I flip the quarter, and it comes up heads! I predicted the future!

      Therefore, I am God, and it is proven.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:But you can prove the bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "some point in the future"? A typical Jead Dixon prophecy; lots of vagueness, plenty of wiggle room and denyability.

      State right now in a reply to this msg the EXACT days, times to the second, timed the instant you flip the coin, and the locations for ten different flips of a fair coin that will land heads. The first flip must be no sooner than Midnight tonight, GMT, and the last at least 10 days after the first.

      I'm waiting, oh great prophet...

    3. Re:But you can prove the bible by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Bible != God. The bible is a collection of stories taken thousands of years ago. Then they have been censored by governments, translated thousands of time. Stories removed and altered to meet modern standards.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:But you can prove the bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhmmmm.... NO.

      That was why the Dead Sea Scrolls caused such a stir. The scrolls were sealed in a dry cave between 152BC and 63BC. The scrolls consisted of thousands of fragments of the Old Testament and Jewish histories. When compared against the Bible of today, they were found to be a nearly exact match.

      "The texts from Qumran proved to be word-for-word identical to our standard Hebrew Bible in more than 95 percent of the text. The 5 percent of variation consisted primarily of obvious slips of the pen and spelling alterations. Further, there were no major doctrinal differences between the accepted and Qumran texts."

      You can read more at...

      The Dead Sea Scrolls and Biblical Integrity

    5. Re:But you can prove the bible by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      Oh, didn't like the point, did you?

      thoromyr

    6. Re:But you can prove the bible by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      Funny how an AC has such definitive knowledge of how the progress of the didn't occur and the miraculous matching of the Dead Sea scrolls to this definitive Bible *and* knows that the true meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls was that they identically matched this Bible.

      Funny, I bet you've never actually read any translation of the Dead Sea scrolls, or studied the history of the Bible.

      thoromyr

      "why exactly am I feeding this anonymous troll?"

    7. Re:But you can prove the bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately you're not accounting for the fact that the Bible establishes very clearly within it's text that events predicted in one generation of humanity are carried out by an entirely different generation seperated by hundreds of years through individuals which were actively opposed to the fulfillment of the events predicted. THAT is what makes the Bible so very much different than your cute little coin flipping analogy. Certainly Biblical prophecy can be debated, but doing such little justice to the debate with your weakest of all the anologies that I've ever heard makes you just look stupid.

  61. What's Going On? by trongey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nobody has welcomed our Subatomic Darwinian Overlords yet!
    And don't expect me to do it for you.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
    1. Re:What's Going On? by Badgerman · · Score: 1

      Some of us have, it's just not enough of us have done it for it to register.

      --
      "The Sage treasures Unity and measures all things by it" - Lao Tzu
  62. Take a QM class... by The_Wilschon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Seriously people. If you haven't taken a Quantum Mechanics class of some sort (or had some other real, solid exposure to the mathematics behind it) then don't even attempt to talk about it. Basically, 100% of all attempts I have ever seen to explain QM "conceptually" are complete and utter $hite, and have virtually no relationship to what the math really says. As far as I can tell, there is no good way to conceptually describe quantum mechanics. There are no good analogies. There are gillions of mediocre analogies, but if you really try to understand QM by means of these analogies, you're screwed. Because the analogies work for a small part of QM, and then break down if you try to get at all outside their range. So don't try to extrapolate anything from a conceptual discussion of QM. Don't try to take anything from it other than face value, because you will get it wrong. And in many cases, (such as this one) you will not even get it right from face value.

    Case in point: TFA talks a lot about observations. But they also talk about people looking at trees and buildings. You looking at something really doesn't constitute an observation (Quantum mechanically). The photon interacting with the tree (building, etc) is the observation. The photon entering you eye, interacting with your cornea, your lense, and finally your retina is another "observation." But you looking at a tree does not change the tree.

    Go read the actual papers referenced by the article, these will actually contain science, and not some journalist's misunderstanding of it.

    BTW- IANA physicist... yet. I am halfway through my third year of undergrad physics work. One of the classes I just finished was Intro to Quantum Mechanics I. Just to establish my credentials. If anyone who is a physicist with more education in the subject disagrees with what I have said, I would be glad to talk to him. But if you haven't had any QM class.... shut up. Please. Trust me, unless you have had exposure to infinite dimensional linear algebra and partial differential equations, you do not know what you are talking about.

    --
    SIGSEGV caught, terminating

    wait... not that kind of sig.
    1. Re:Take a QM class... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh you poor poor poor scientific fanaticist... You guys remind me more of fundamentalist Christians every day....

    2. Re:Take a QM class... by civintel · · Score: 1

      how's he a fanaticist - is math fanatical ? He makes good points. Conceptualized QM tends to be presented in a quasi-spiritual language a/o to borrow gratuitously from other domains -eg. quantum darwinism.

      --
      ~information is entropy~
    3. Re:Take a QM class... by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      The mathematical formalism that describes Quantum Mechanics is just that... a formalism. What QM describes may be much more then just Hilbert Space. Do not disregard opinions of those who are ignorant of the formalism. The formalism may be just a trap that hides the true significance. This is coming from a mathematician.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
  63. I wanted to be a Quantum Mechanic but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those cars were smaller than my tool.

    Errr...

  64. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

    This bible is disproven when it contradicts physical evidence.

    You say there is proof that the world is older than 10,000 years, but you fail to consider that God could have made everything look like its that old.

    Sure, he might've. He might've created the universe three seconds ago. But why would he do that? Just to fool us into thinking he doesn't exist?

    Then there's the question of the bible itself. Admit it -- you have never read the bible. Most people haven't. Even if you have the read bible (in the original language, of course, which is the only one that matters), that's probably not the original words, either.

    So it's absurd to argue that the bible is the word of god when people don't even know what the bible actually says, or used to say. People don't even agree on what books comprise the bible!

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  65. Do the Math by JohnsonJohnson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are a host of comments to the effect that Quantum Physics is ad hoc a la Ptolemaic epicycles, or that the research described is pseudo-science etc. First of all Quantum Physics is not ad hoc, nor does it have any relationship to Ptolemaic epicycles. It is grounded in well established axioms and which have proved themselves spectacularly successful in describing physical reality up to and including the physics of the semiconductor devices which commenters used to demonstrate their astounding ignorance and pride therein.

    The problem modern physicists face is that the mathematics of Quantum Physics does not obviously lend itself to description in terms of everyday experience. Most people do not have every day experience with superpositions of states nor do they navigate their existence using that model which leads to a disconnect between the mathematics of Quantum Physics and "common sense". That doesn't make the math wrong, it merely indicates that we have adapted to living in a world in which quantum effects can be safely ignored, unless one is trying to make 0.6 micron scale transistors for Slashdotters to abuse.

    The research in question actually goes a long way to explaining why it's OK to ignore the quantum nature of reality above certain scales. In short, among the states that a large ensemble of subatomic particles, like Buckingham Palace, can be in there are states which are relatively resistant to large perturbations by observation. Fortunately for the occupants of Buckingham Palace those states tend to describe a palace comoving with the Earth's surface in London, England, and not a palace hurtling towards the sun at a significant fraction of the speed of light. This is a brutally oversimplified plain English explanation of the results, which can only be precisely stated mathematically, and thus likely to lead to significant misunderstanding. Ironically, the research goes a long way to explaining why another reader and I can both agree on the form of the letters of this message.

  66. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can use earthly logic to understand God.

    According to the Bible, not completely. 1 Corinthians Chapter 2 says that spritual things cannot be understood with the natural mind. In order to know spiritual things, you must have the Holy Ghost. Of course, this doesn't mean the Bible is indecipherable by the human mind. It just means it can't get beyond the surface. Which, I'd posit, is exactly why so many people have so many problems with understanding, or "interpreting" the scripture.

    I would also like to note that, having read much of your "write up", that your logic is quite good for defending your faith against attackers. But, as I said above, there is much beyond the surface of scripture. Though the most important part is knowing that Jesus died for us, and how to get saved and be part of that, there are many other things to learn, and innumerable things to know that we can use to improve ourselves.

  67. Someone needs to take a stats course :) by jotok · · Score: 1

    Sure, this is a problem. But the problem of taking "objective measurements" is recognized throughout the empirical sciences.

    Say, for example, that you want to establish an "objective" measurement of the weight of a quantity of sodium. Repeated measurements will not result in the same quantity each time. How do you account for random error? How do you account for any systematic error in the measuring process? How do you even [i]detect[/i] these things? And how do you determine what the real weight is, after all is said and done?

    In truth, empiricism is limited. Bohr was forced to criticize empiricism because of new information we learned at the dawn of the era of quantum mechanics, and from this we have robust statistical analysis, information theory, and all kinds of other goodies that have made science "better"--but we still have the same old problems to deal with.

    Science is still unable to tell us everything (it cannot access all truths).

    1. Re:Someone needs to take a stats course :) by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Repeated measurements will not result in the same quantity each time.

      I have achieved Nirvana: my philosophically brilliant mind has deduced that your scale is broken, assuming it exists at all.

  68. Living up to your nick I see. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You fail to realise that you may just be hearing voices which aren't there.

  69. You're right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're right, that's what they mean by "preferred states". In general, "preferred" in physics means some state singled out by the laws of physics in some way -- either built explicitly into the laws, or dynamically constructed (as in spontaneous symmetry breaking). For instance, in aether theory, there is a "preferred" reference frame, the rest frame of the aether, as opposed to in relativity, where no frame is preferred by the laws of physics over any other. A dynamical example would be how the spins in a ferromagnet spontaneously line up in some "preferred" direction, despite the fact that the laws of physics themselves do not single out one direction over another as "special".

  70. God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
    > This is known as the "God of the Gaps" approach; God is assigned responsibility for whatever science can't currently explain. As you point out, the problem with this approach is that God keep shrinking as the gaps get filled in.

    Is the glass half-full or half-empty?

    God, 1200 AD: "Big guy created the whole thing 5200 years ago."

    God, 1800 AD: "Clever big guy created the whole thing 5800 years ago. And had to plunk some planets and set up an inverse square law for gravitation. And bury a bunch of weird lizard fossils to confuse us. Either that, or he's been doing some really weird tricks with biology that we're only beginning to guess at."

    God, 1950 AD: "Really clever guy (way cleverer than us) created the whole thing out of, umm, something, we don't really know when, but it was a hell of a long time ago, and made particles that behaved like, umm, waves. It's weird and violates common sense, but we can use the math to make televisions. And BTW, now we know how the Sun works."

    God, 2004 AD: "Supremely clever dude, existing completely outside of what we perceive as spacetime, may have tweaked an m-brane collision (the math for which only a few hundred of us on the planet can even begin to understand) that resulted in the setting of a few universal constants for the physics engine and the creation of a little bubble of spacetime. Sat back and watched the resulting fireworks for 13.8 billion years to see if sentient life would evolve in a little pocket of it and recognize Him."

    Without taking a position either way on the existence or non-existence of God, I humbly submit that the more science we do, the smarter the "God of the Gaps" has to be.

    1. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by John+Sullivan · · Score: 1

      Not entirely true. If He exists, He needs to be exactly as smart as He needs to be to have achieved what He has achieved. This is a constant regardless of how much we happen to know about it.

      As we learn, we are not defining God, any more than we are defining the Universe.

      --
      This is my World Wide Web of Whatever
    2. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by danila · · Score: 1

      Yes, smarter. Smarter and less likely. Like an alcoholic, who tries to persuade himself he'll become a great writer. First he has a blog and drinks once a week. He hopes to write and publish a collection of short stories.
      Then he abandons the blog, but trolls at Slashdot instead. He drinks 3 times a week and believes he will write a novel.
      After some time he is disconnected from the Internet. He writes angry letters to his local paper and drinks every day, except Sundays. He tells everyone he already has written a novel and is looking for a publisher.
      Some more time passes. They guy doesn't get dry anymore, his writing is limited to unsuccessful attempts to solve a crossword in a local paper. If he could find anyone willing to listen, he would tell stories about how J. K. Rowling asks him for advice writing her Harry Potter books.

      It's called delusional desperation.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    3. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by woah · · Score: 1
      I don't really agree with this.

      It would take much more intelligence to create the universe as we see it now, than as you put it, set a bunch of universal constants and "watch the resulting fireworks". What this really means is watch the universe massively increase in complexity, no thanks to the "creator" you've just described.

      The underlying laws of the universe are actually much more simple than the complexity that has arisen from them. And with the multiverse theory, (which is consceptually similar to the theory of evolution) it's even possible to explain how these laws could have emerged.

    4. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by ekuns · · Score: 1

      Without taking a position either way on the existence or non-existence of God, I humbly submit that the more science we do, the smarter the "God of the Gaps" has to be.

      Only if you assume the Creationist "young earth" version of God. If you don't accept that description of God, then I disagree with your statement above. The laws of physics as currently understood are pretty elegant. (Notwithstanding the ugliness of the "standard model" of particle physics with its one or two dozen tunable parameters measured from experiment.) The more we learn, often, the more elegent the mathematical description. With that description, the God of the "Gaps" gets an easier job as we better understand how the universe works.

      Obligatory jokes about "The Gap" left to the reader.

    5. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Without taking a position either way on the existence or non-existence of God, I humbly submit that the more science we do, the smarter the "God of the Gaps" has to be.

      Yeah, and if there's one thing a religious person will find it difficult to believe, it's that God's smarter than we are.

      What were you pointing out again?

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    6. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 1

      Without taking a position either way on the existence or non-existence of God, I humbly submit that the more science we do, the smarter the "God of the Gaps" has to be.

      You make a good point, and I agree with it, but I do think the fact that the dude would have to be supremely clever (which is the understatement of the century) makes the chance that that hypothesis is true a lot smaller. In my opinion, our existence being the result of pure chance is a much, much more plausible explanation.

    7. Re:God of the Gaps: Glass half-full or half-empty? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Without taking a position either way on the existence or non-existence of God, I humbly submit that the more science we do, the smarter the "God of the Gaps" has to be.

      Actually, it's only a subjective impression. The smarter the person noticing the gaps is, the smarter the superior being appears.
      If some farmboy thinks his god made men from clay and breathed in life, he's cleverer than the farmboy. If a physicist thinks his god made men from universal constants, with predefined probabilities and favourable conditions and let it happen by itself over time, then his god is cleverer than the physicist. It's not an absolute, it's mesured compared to the smartest dumfounded faithfull you can find.

      Speaking of which, I suggest reading something on the subject written by the very clever Isaac Asimov, "How it Happened".

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  71. Quantum...stuff for dummies by Lord+Dreamshaper · · Score: 1

    I understand that Heisenberg says you can't know both the direction *and* velocity of a particle at any given time and my understanding is that quantum physics/mechanics derives (at least in large part) from the Uncertainty Principal. To my mind, not being able to determine precise velocity and precise direction at the same time doesn't mean that a particle doesn't have both qualities. In which case much of quantum physics/mechanics is moot, including subatomic darwinism.

    Please explain the holes in my understanding, but be gentle please :)

    --
    When all of your wishes have been granted, many of your dreams will be destroyed - Marilyn Manson
    1. Re:Quantum...stuff for dummies by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Heisenberg's principle applies to any two quantities, not just *position* (not direction) and velocity (which is both speed and direction). For any two quantities which you could conceivably observe about a system, if you prepare an infinite number of identical systems (all in the same quantum state), and then measure both quantities on each one, then do some statistics (multiply the standard deviation of one quantity by the standard deviation of the other quantity) then you get a number. For any system which you do this to, you will get a number. For no system which you do this to will this number be less than a certain limit. This limit depends on the quantities in question. In fact, sometimes, it is zero, and we can simultaneously measure both quantities exactly.

      Mostly, QM derives from the Schroedinger equation. It is possible to determine what the standard deviation of a measurable quantity will be for a given system just from a particular (there are always many solutions) solution to the Schroedinger equation for that system. Thus, Heisenberg's principle derives from Schroedinger's equation (mostly).

      So given a system in a certain state: the system has a well-defined state. The system (in that state) does not have well-defined values for *most* measurable quantities (position, velocity, etc.). If you prepare many many copies of the system (all in that state), and measure some quantity on all of them, you will always get the same standard deviation for the measured values of this quantity. If you take the same system but in another state, and do this copy-measure-statistics thing, you will get different values of the standard deviation for a certain quantity.

      So, yes... in some sense the state does have all of these measurable qualities, but they are not precisely defined. But we know, given the state, just how poorly defined they are.

      For an analogy (but be careful not to take the analogy farther than it should go...) quantum mechanics is all about waves. A "particle" is really just a group of waves (called a wave packet). Some waves move quickly (they die out when they reach the front of the packet, and begin again at the back of the packet for a rough explanation) and some move slowly (reverse previous rough explanation). So, a wave packet consists of many waves superimposed, and all these waves have many different properties. When you measure a certain quantity, say velocity, the packet will actually collapse to a certain combination of these waves, for which that quantity is well-defined. If you measure velocity, then it will collapse to just one wave. That wave, since its only one wave, moves at only one speed. So velocity is well defined. But, it has many many peaks and troughs, so position is not well defined at all. If you measure position, it will collapse to a combination of waves that produces a very very sharp spike (called a delta function), so that position is well defined. However, since this is now composed of tons of different waves, which move at different speeds, velocity is not well defined.

      Its not just that we can't determine these quantities. Since the "particle" really is made up of all these waves together, you can't measure (say velocity) and then say "aha! thats what it was all along, we just couldn't tell!" It really didn't have an exact velocity before you measured it. And by measuring it, you have made the position much more poorly defined. Or vice versa. Does that help?

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
  72. Be educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Many-worlds is not intrinsically in opposition to this work, and the authors are not adopting the Copenhagen interpretation. Decoherence, an attempt to explain "measurement" in physical terms, is compatible with the MWI. You imply that the authors are working in a framework that neglects the fact that the measuring apparatus itself lives in a quantum world, but that's the whole point of decoherence: to explain how an apparent dichotomy between "quantum particle" and "classical environment" arises from a "holistic" quantum environment in which there is no hard distinction between "observer" and "observed".

    In short, you don't know what you're talking about. This is not pseudoscience, and Zurek is one of the top researchers in this field.

  73. I found the reference by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0275 95904X/104-8458105-6263935?v=glance

    Inventing the Flat Earth.

    You have to admit that it is just a tad ironic that out of ignorance some people claim others are ignorant.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  74. what i hear when i read this stuff by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Funny
    The hollow Time Cube in which the 4
    quadrant corners of Earth rotate, equates to
    your 4 corner bedroom, or to a 4 corner
    classroom which represents the 4 corners
    of Earth - in which stupid and evil pedants
    teach dumb students 1 corner knowledge.
    Each of the 4 corners of Earth is the
    beginning and ending of its own separate
    24 hour day - all 4 simultaneous days within
    a single rotation of Earth. Place 4 different
    students in the 4 corners of a classroom and
    rotate them 4 corners each. Note that they
    rotate simultaneously wthin the same Time
    frame as if only one is rotating - just as the
    4 different days on Earth rotate. 3D math
    applied within this hollow Cube would be
    erroneous math, as it would not account
    for the 4th corner perspective dimension.
    Place a 100 people within this Cubic like
    room and they will not increase the number
    of corners anymore than 6 billion people on
    Earth will increase the 4 corners of Earth.
    It is dumb, stupid, evil and unworthy of
    life on Earth to claim that this Creation
    Cube has 6 sides - or no top and bottom.
    Academia equates to a deadly plague.


    i am not saying that the argument for quantum darwinism is as crackpot as the timecube guy, what i am saying is that both the timecube guy and the argument for quantum darnwinism are way over my head ;-P
    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  75. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

    You're using narrowmindedness and faulty logic...

    Bud...you're one to talk about faulty logic. You're making an awful leap to think that because some said that the Earth is really less then 10,000 years old then all evidence to the contrary is wrong. So rather then thinking critically and saying "We have evidence that points to the Earth being much older then 10,000...", you simply dismiss the idea completely because it doesn't mesh with what you've already been told.

    And if...and this is a *BIG* if...the Earth really is less then 10,000 years old, then why is there so much evidence to the contrary? Why do we have these dinosaur bones from millions of years ago? Why did we develop tests to check the age on things? Why do we find civilizations in all parts of the world dating back much longer then 10,000 years? If this is all fake, who put it there? Was it God? Why would God want to deceive us? Is it the Devil? Why would God allow the Devil to do this? If God is all-powerful, wouldn't he clean up these things and make everything sensible so that we wouldn't have questions?

    I'm not telling you what to believe. I'm telling you that by not thinking critically, you show yourself to be an ignorant fool who dismissing anything that doesn't fit into his perfect little world. But yes...you can now go on and tell everyone about the foolish people who don't understand your logic...

  76. Krishna Consciousness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Unfortunately a lot of these people are looking at the religion the wrong way.

    You're right. The problem is that nowadays the mention of God immediately draws the image of Christian Fundamentalism, which people are immediately turned off to. Religious or not, each one of us has much to gain by re-establishing our relationship with God.

    Unfortunately so many people are arguing about these little details in the book and missing the religious concepts in them.

    Again, this is correct. Many of the most popular religions suffer from biased priests, skewed teachings, warped concepts that go against, etc. Because of this, they become godless, nescient, or impersonalist.

    But Just as there are many theories concerning scientific observations, there are also other ways of explaining God. Specifically, the Bhagavad-Gita will open your eyes back to the science of loving God. God is everywhere around people, but they are so unfortunate that they have no attraction for Him.

    People initially think: "I am this body." They say "This is my house, my car, my family." They understand "my", but not the "I". The body is constantly changing, it is the soul within us that is staying the same. (consciousness is the symptom). That's why an old man feels like the same person in spirit as he did when he was a young man, and a boy.

    The atheists believe, "There is no God," and they have made their decision to deny God, thus he will never reveal himself to them.
    The nescients believe, "There might be a God, but we can't be sure" and this reflects their dissatisfaction with the material world and their hope for a solid science of loving God. (What, if they would read the Bhagavad-Gita!)
    The impersonalists / voidists believe, "God cannot have a personality, it is an all pervading force." But god is unlimited, they are artifically placing a restriction on him. I invite all readers of this to check out the link in this post. Don't worry--it's not some fundamentalist attitude, it's compatible with other religions, and you just might find yourself thinking more than, "Well, the universe just randomly happened, I'm just a random combination of chemicals and nothing will happen after I die, so let me party it up now while I still can, trying to find temporary happiness in this materialistic world!"

    1. Re:Krishna Consciousness by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1


      The atheists believe, "There is no God,"

      There are some lies within your post I can tolerate. This one I cannot. To be an atheist means to deny the belief in a god. That does not constitute a belief in and of itself. If denying the beliefs of another was itself a belief, then the moment I state something absurd in your prescence, like that the White House is made from cheese, you would suddenly gain a new belief you didn't have a moment before - and that would be true whether you agree with my statement about the White House or deny it.

      I don't subscribe to the notion that crazy people can add beliefs (and thus burdens of proof) to my worldview by just stating silly things in my presence.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    2. Re:Krishna Consciousness by Tripster · · Score: 1

      I've noticed that as well, how religious folks like to paint Athiests and non-religious folks as being some sort of alternative "religion", I had one guy stating to me that my Agnostic/Athiest beliefs were a religion just like his belief in invisible characters who look after him.

      I think the brainwashing these poor folks have suffered from birth is quite troubling. When you look at countries where little other than religious doctrine is taught you see a very scary society which resists any and all change to retain the ancestral belief structures.

      As a species we must move beyond this nonsense to progress further, otherwise we're destined to go the way of the dinosaurs, well we probably are destined for that anyway.

    3. Re:Krishna Consciousness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I should refer you to this: http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=atheism "Disbelief in or denial of the existence of God or gods." Many who call themselves atheists 'believe' in the non-existence of a god/gods, so you can see where the confustion comes from. I personally think agnsticism would be a much better word to describe what your say your worldview is.

    4. Re:Krishna Consciousness by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      A disbelief is not a belief. It is the negation of a belief. Agnosticism is compatable with atheism. People have this misconception that there are three possilities that cannot overlap: theism, atheism, and agnosticism. That's not true. An agnostic simply thinks that he doesn't know if god exists or not. It is still possible to believe god exists while admitting that said belief is not knowlege, so an agnostic can still be theistic. It is also possible to refuse to believe god exists while admitting that it is not certain knowlege that there cannot be a god. One can be both an atheist and an agnostic. I am both.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  77. Re:Look at it this way by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

    The Bible is 100% true, eh? Then explain all these inconsistancies please...

  78. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You say there is proof that the world is older than 10,000 years, but you fail to consider that God could have made everything look like its that old.

    Sure, he might've. He might've created the universe three seconds ago. But why would he do that? Just to fool us into thinking he doesn't exist?


    This argument is overblown. In Hebrew, the word used in Genesis 1 for the times periods of creation was not literally "day" as in 24 hours. It was a word that meant roughly, "a period of time in which God performs a work". Not so hard to accept, once you note that in English, we do use "day" in a similar way: "back in my day, we used to walk 10 miles to school, through 2 feet of snow, uphill both ways".

    Most big conflicts between science and religion can be resolved by examing scripture and seeing if it might mean something else. Evolution is the biggie. My personal feeling on that is that macro-evolution as a means of life devloping to what we see now from molecules in the beginning, is a theory (though "generally accepted"), not a proven fact or law, and so I should be free to disbelieve it, even within the confines of science. And in any case, the Bible doesn't say how God created plants, animals, and man. If we accept it took more than 24 hours, it could have been evolution. Who knows? We can't say anything for sure, so why worry so much? Ultimately, focusing on such things that are unimportant compared to the message of salvation is, as Jesus called it, "straining at a gnat, while swallowing a camel."

  79. What does it mean? by Odocoileus · · Score: 2, Funny

    All I really want to know is if we are any closer to the day when I can alter reality. Without drugs.

    --
    ...
    1. Re:What does it mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This message, which should have never existed in the first place, will self-destruct in 7y 11m 25d (or thereabouts...). SHHH...

  80. Re:Look at it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost all of these are extremely superficial items. Most of the scriptures are taken completely out of context. I could give you an item by item refutation, if I took a few days to do it.

  81. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

    No. I'm not making a leap of any sort, and you don't understand what logic means. Other readers will get this. The bible is truthful in all parts and once you use worldly understanding to know it as truth, you can take the hard parts on faith. Read my link below, I go into all the truths with logic.

    You claim I'm a fool, I claim you're a fool.

    The bible even says,"Argue with a fool, and you make yourself look out to be a fool." So I'm done with you. If you can think for yourself, you could read the bible and understand its truths.

  82. Oh, go on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just do a few and we'll see how you do.

    1. Re:Oh, go on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No problem.

      The first 5 are because the second set of scriptures in each is taken out of context. The first scripture in each set is part of a sequential account of events in Genesis 1. The second scripture in each set is referencing back to things that have happened, but not in a sequential manner. Reading Genesis chapter 2 as a whole bears this out.

      The 6th, regarding reproduction: the second set is part of the law that was given to the people to keep them healthy, and safe from each other. My guess is that the reason for the time of purification is the same as for when a woman was menstruating: simply because bodily fluids can be dangerous, especially if the person is sick. I admit I don't know why the period for a daughter is twice as long.

      The one following that: The first verse refers to all of creation, and it was before the fall of man. The second refers to the fact that, with the exception of Noah and family, the rest of the humans on earth had corrupted themselves and "their thoughts were only evil continually". God was lamenting the fact that humans had taken the choice he had given them between good and evil, and chosen evil.

      The list is filled with this type of "contradiction", where one thing is taken completely out of context. But there are others that are blatantly false, such as the one regarding Abraham's age when he left his home. The site states that Terah was dead already when Abraham left, but scripture does not say this. The item following that is a deliberate misuse of the word "see", which has numerous uses. The site assumes exactly the same use, despite the fact that, in context of the scriptures, this is obviously not intended.

      The list is almost compeltely comprised of these types of things. There are other items that assume a certain intepretation, but make sense with another. There are others that assume things that themselves are not borne out in scripture. For example, yes, God is love. But seeing that this life last maybe 100 or so years, and the next is eternal, how important is it that we be "happy" or "satisfied" here. The new testament contains many scriptures that state explicitly that believers will be persecuted, and that to ask God for things that are not spiritual in nature is misguided. This differs from the old testament, yes. But only because in the old testament, there was not yet salvation. They received their rewards here, because they had to wait, "in the heart of the earth" (not literally), hundreds of years for Jesus to come before they could go to heaven.

      There are other items that are resolved with a bit of understanding of the history of the Jews, and the nature of God that is expressed throughout the Bible as a whole. I don't have space or time to expand on these here, becuase most would need to several scripture citations each. But suffice it to say that one would not attempt to disprove a scientific paper without reading the whole thing and making sure all the points were understood first. Likewise, one should not take scriptures out of context. The Bible in its entirety draws a picture of the things therein, and to take one verse alone and compare it to another, without considering not only the surrounding text, but also the events that transpired between, and the complete picture illustrated by the Bible as whole, is a logical fallacy.

  83. Thermodynamics say the same thing by kencurry · · Score: 1

    Without all the hocus pocus.

    --
    sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
  84. Re:taking for granite by gnunick · · Score: 1

    And here I thought he was making a clever pun.

    --
    I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious. --Albert Einstein
  85. Now that explains somethings by deadline · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...the world would be very unpredictable: different people might see very different versions of it. Life itself would then be hard to conduct, because we would not be able to obtain reliable information about our surroundings... it would typically conflict with what others were experiencing.

    Curious, this is how I experienced the US election last November. I'll blame it on TV.

    --
    HPC for Primates. Read Cluster Monkey
  86. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by forgetmenot · · Score: 2

    You say there is proof that the world is older than 10,000 years, but you fail to consider that God could have made everything look like its that old. You also fail to realise that a day of God's time isn't the same as a day in man's time.

    But this makes no sense even from a biblical perspective. Sure god could have made the world look old - but why? Either the bible is wrong and therefore a work of man, or "God is deceitful" (what else would you call making something look like what its not) and the whole notion of "choice" a facade.

    "Hey have faith and believe in what I've said through my 'faulty creations' (remember, only 'god' is perfect, Moses et al are not) despite my also creating a world in which I've gone to great lengths to not just 'hide the truths' that I'm telling but also making it appear that the oppostite of what I say is true! Bwahahahaha!".

    If the bible is fact, then one must come to the conclusion that God has created a system whereby only the deaf, blind, and ignorant are admitted to heaven. The "smart" ones who try to interpet what they "see" and "feel" in the world he created and get "suckered in" by God's own illusions, are denied admittance. Sounds pretty inane to me, and thus following the principle of "Occam's Razor" I reject this interpretation for the simpler one: The creation story given in the bible is 'wrong'.

    Hell, even the Vatican (arguably the institution with the greatest vested interest in literal biblical interpretation) doesn't accept creationism anymore.

    But if people insist on believeing in God then perhaps this explanation will suffice: God realized his creation at that moment in history was too primitive to grasp the truth and made up a "child-like" explanations just too satisfy their curiosity until they progressed enough to explore the truth for themselves.

  87. Bull by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I call bullshit! Either I'm right, or because I'm observing it at bullshit, it will become bullshit;-)

  88. Rupert Sheldrake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Rupert Sheldrake by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Animals spontaneously grow.

      And here all this time, I thought sex was necessary for reproduction... Guess that explains "The Virgin" Mary.

      > So, what my theory is concerned with is self-organizing natural systems, and it deals with the cause of form.

      He showed such promise. Then, ...

      > organizing fields, form-shaping fields, which I call morphic fields,

      Uhh... Gee, Crystalline structures couldn't possibly have anything to do with the shape of the atoms/molecules and how they bond together. Naaaaah, that would be scientifically provable. Let's assume there are these fields that we can't see, feel, or prove exist ... and they all happen to be in exactly the right place at the right time when needed to make something grow. I wonder: If one of these morphic fields suddenly appeared inside my body, if part of me would turn into a diamond. Then I could have it surgically removed & sell it for millions!!! BRILLIANT! I'm off to patent a morphic field generator!

    2. Re:Rupert Sheldrake by Christian+Engstrom · · Score: 1
      I thought sex was necessary for reproduction...
      That's my impression as well, but this is Slashdot, so don't expect any definitive answers on a subject like that.

      Uhh... Gee, Crystalline structures couldn't possibly have anything to do with the shape of the atoms/molecules and how they bond together. Naaaaah, [...]

      Yes, of course they do, but you're missing the point. For complex molecules like proteins there are, apparently, a gazillion different ways that they could theoretically fold together and form crystals, if I understand it correctly. All of these potential variants would be just as feasible considering the shapes and electrical charges and whatever of the underlying atoms. But yet, out of all the possibilities that the protein molecule has to chose from, if you just look at the restraints that the underlying systems provide, it always picks the same one (according to Dr. Sheldrake reporting stuff that everbody in the field evidently agrees on). Why is that?

      This is the question that the hypothesis suggests an answer to. He's not suggesting that you can transform the cells in you body into diamonds by just concentrating on a morphic field, or something. He's suggesting an interesting (and testable) explanation for how the proteins that your DNA made your cells produce knew that they should build you, instead of a fruit fly or an antiloop. And a whole lot of other things that involve self-organizing systems. And what's interesting about the hypothesis is that if it's true, it also provides a new perspective on a lot of ordinary macroscopic everyday phenomena.

      I'm off to patent a morphic field generator!
      The US Patent Office is not known for being too rigorous about their examinations, so good luck. Make sure you get it classified as a software patent, though. That minimizes the risk that it will exposed to any technical scrutiny at all, it appears.
      --
      Christian Engström, Former Member of the European Parliament 2009-2014 for The Pirate Party, Sweden
  89. OK, show of hands... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    How many other people thought of White Wolf's Mage: The Ascension RPG when they read this? Start working now to make your preferred paradigm the consensus!

  90. Awesome! by slightlyspacey · · Score: 1

    Because, say the researchers, certain special states of a system are promoted above others by a quantum form of natural selection, which they call quantum darwinism. Information about these states proliferates and gets imprinted on the environment. So observers coming along and looking at the environment in order to get a picture of the world tend to see the same 'preferred' states.

    I don't know about you all, but I'm going to use that as a pickup line

  91. So Where are the Quantum Darwin Awards? by stkpogo · · Score: 1
  92. Hidden variable theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Hidden variable theory by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      That article talks about non-local hidden variable theories, which sure, they work, but discarding locality is a very very serious thing... For the majority of physicists, any theory which works just fine but is non-local is very quickly disregarded simply because it is non-local. This is partly due to the fact that relativity is a local theory, in fact, relativity takes locality as one of its basic assumptions, and any theory which is non-local cannot agree with relativity. Relativity has been very widely successful in predicting phenomena, and it is not an easy thing to throw it away or replace it somehow.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
  93. Re:Look at it this way by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

    Ok...tell me this then...if the Bible is 100% true, why would there be such inconsistancies? It's not like the actual scripture isn't there to check out. So if you say the Bible is 100% true, then that means all of the stuff that contradicts the other stuff is true. But what do you believe? Do you believe that God is a peaceful god, or is God a vengeful and spiteful god. You can't have it both ways...

    Even without the Bible, I can refute Christianity. If God is all-powerful, all-knowing, all-seeing, etc...and God is loving and peaceful...then why is there so much bad in the world? Is it the Devil? Why would God allow the Devil to exist if he causes so many problems? He doesn't have to kill the Devil, just lock him away and don't let him contact us. If God chooses who will be born, and if they will be born blind, deaf, lame, etc...why would he place such painful existances on people? Wouldn't he want everyone to have the best chance to live a good life? If God only made the Earth 10,000 years ago, why is there so much evidence to the contrary? Why are there dinosaur bones everywhere? Why are there so many bones of creatures that look part-human, part-ape? Why do we find evidence of homo-erectus, homo-habilis, australopithecus, etc? And speaking of homo...why are there so many homosexual people? And before you say what I know you'll say it is *NOT* a choice. Homosexuals have been talked about as far back as history records and further. And it is not a purely human thing either. There have been several studies into animal homosexuality. I even think there was something on penguin homosexuality either on here or FARK.com recently. If homosexuals are not a part of God's plan, then why are they here?

    So...tell me...if the God that wrote the Bible is real, and the Bible is 100% true...why is there so much evidence around that is contradictory to much of what has been attributed to him? Either God is flawed, or the Bible is flawed. Which is it?

  94. Suggested Reading: Quarantine by Greg Egan by Post · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is an excellent novel by Australian Science Fiction author Greg Egan called Quarantine (Wikipedia entry/Amazon) on this subject. I cannot claim to understand even half the theories in there, but it is a fascinating read and a mindbender similar to what Stephenson's "Snow Crash" had to offer twelve years ago.

  95. Microcosmic Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis? by handy_vandal · · Score: 1
    Reminds me of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis ...:
    In linguistics, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (SWH) states that there is a systematic relationship between the grammatical categories of the language a person speaks and how that person both understands the world and behaves in it. There are conceptually related, but technically quite different, controversies about programming languages ....
    --
    -kgj
  96. Caution! FAITH required! by Jerry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Someone quoted from Hawkin's "A Brief History of Time" to ridicule the Pope. He could have quoted from the introduction, where Hawkins states that the Einstein Metric requires an "admixture" of philosophy, which he then goes on to describe. Basically, you have to accept some of the Metric's terms on Faith, because they can't be proven. Then there is Godell's Law.

    Over the years I've observed some things:
    1) Physicists at the top of the theoretical latter, like Hawkins, readily admit to the strenghts AND weakness of their models, but those at the bottom don't seem to understand the weakenss. They often speak in term os absolute knowledge, usually displaying lots of arrogance and insulting those who hold different views. No smear seems to be beneath them. The NTY science writer who ridiculed Goddard for believing man could fly to the Moon and said rockets couldn't fly in space because there was nothing to 'push against'. But, sometimes the 'expert' is not above arrogantly ridiculing the less trained. Prof. Langley denounced the Wright brothers efforts to build a flying machine as mis-guided, while crashing into the sea on both of his efforts.

    2) Science seems like a spiny sea urchin, with the spines representing specific areas of 'advancement' in knowledge. Some of those spines have only a handful of scientists at the tip, some only one, speaking in mathematical terms few others, if any, can understand. Are they right, or are they merely building castles out of clouds? Who can say?

    3) Biology has made advancements in direct proportion to its utilization of chemisty, then physics, then math. But even now, I have yet to read of any Evolutionist making a non-trivial prediction about some future event in the same way that Einstein precticed the bending of light grazing the eclipsed Sun and making a specific star appear to move a specific distance from its normal position relative to nearby stars. Claddists still hold to successive minute changes occuring over long stretches of time (gradualism) even though other Evolutionists don't believe the geologic record support gradualism, something Dawkin's called "Evolution's dirty little secret" in order to advance a theory he and Gould called "Puncuated Equilibrium". Punk Eek states that life forms are static for LONG periods of time then explode in a burst of new forms for a short (50K years) period of time because, they think, that is more in tune with what they think the geologic record is showing them. Both camps still argue about whose interpretation of the geologic record is right but always come together to fight those with divergent views. It seems that either view is preferable when compared to one which includes the actions of a Supreme Being, suggesting that the common element in both theories is that God is not.

    History is littered with the carcases of "missing Links" which turned out to be distortions of fact, mis-identified or even faked. It seems to me that if supporters of Evolution are so sure of its being factual one of its members could devise a sophisticated hypothesis that would predict specific facts of a non-trivial future event, something on the order of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativeity prediction.

    Well, I am going to suprise a few readers and state that such a prediction will soon be made (not by me!) and will prove overwhelmingly, by the best science we have today (DNA?), that Evolution is true and God is not. Those that witnessed for God will be destroyed, certainly in influence if not physically. Atheists and others who favored the demise of God will exchange gifts with one another in celebration of their achievement. These celebrations will go on for a few years. Very few people will continue to cling to Faith in God, and religious Faith might even cease to exist. Then the celebrations will cease. Then we shall know.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  97. Not so sure by canb · · Score: 1

    Quantum mechanics is just a series of mathematical abstract methods to formulize what we observe in the subatomic. It does not explain why we observe what we do. Besides, you can derive the classical dynamics equations from the quantum mechanical ones only under certain circumstances, not all the time. So there is no guarrantee that quantum mechanics is not going to falter once CERN (biggest, meanest) particle accelerator being built in switzerland is operational. Seriously, we have no idea what we observe is. We don't even know what we call matter is. We just define a particle as energy which that is spread in space-time continuum (which by the way could be 11 or even 22 dimentional according to string theories) that acts as a wave or a particle under certain conditions.

  98. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

    I can think for myself. I have read the Bible. Mostly I think, at best, it's a nice collection of morality tales. And that is a bit of a stretch for me to say. But you show you're fault by saying that I don't understand logic, then saying that the Bible is truthful in parts and by accepting those truths then you can accept the whole Bible as truth. Now if that isn't faulty logic, I don't know what is. Just because one part might be true doesn't make it all true. Faith may make you feel better about accepting something as true, but because you have faith doesn't *actually* make it true.

    As for you're "Logical Bible Analysis", even you make mistakes. Truth point 8: Since God is a perfect deity, he doesn't have to lie to cover up imperfections. If God is a perfect deity, how could he have made the mistake of creating an imperfect man? Sure...he admitted that he made an imperfect man, but as a perfect deity how could be so careless as to make man wicked?

    Genesis 6:5-6: And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.

    Which is in stark contrast to what he said earlier in Genesis 1:31 which says:

    And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good.

    How an it be good to create something wicked? Something so wicked that it grieved him at his heart? So either you're logic is flawed, the Bible is flawed, or God is flawed. At the end of your "analysis", you state that the original scripture still exists. But have you ever read them yourself? Or have you only gone by the English translations? If you've only read the English translations, then you cannot say that you know the Bible is 100% true because you have never actually read the Bible...only the translations. And as always, something will get lost in the translation. What does your logic say about that?

  99. Boygroups by j_heisenberg · · Score: 1

    But survival of the fittest??

    1. Re:Boygroups by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Well, watch them run and jump around... looks like fitness to me. Further Fitness for an environment is typically non-obvious to a casual observer... Sickle cell for example.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  100. Re:Look at it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you believe that God is a peaceful god, or is God a vengeful and spiteful god. You can't have it both ways

    You can if you believe that God is not a simple, 1-dimensional personality. I believe God is peaceful among his believers. But those who knew God existed, such as Cain, and the Jews who witnessed the words of his prophets come true, and yet denied him, there is no mercy for, because they have chosen flat out that they do not respect their creator.

    then why is there so much bad in the world

    Because some people choose/chose to go against God. If man had no choice, then we would all be puppets and slaves, and God wants people who want to be with Him.

    why are there so many homosexual people

    See the response above. And also, it doesn't matter whether the sexual attraction of a man to a man is "not a choice". It is still a choice to act on these desires. And even further, it is a choice to entertain the fantasies or thoughts of such actions, just as it is to do so in a heterosexual manner. The Bible says "he who looks on a woman in lust has committed adultry in his heart". So, I do my best not to lust, not to entertain thoughts or fantasies of lust. That's my choice. My body may cause me to want to have sex, but I want to be with God when I die more than I want to have sex. So I don't think about it.

    If God only made the Earth 10,000 years ago, why is there so much evidence to the contrary?

    The 6000-year-old-earth idea is not the only interpretation of Gensis chapter 1. And the Bible doesn't say how he created plants, animals, and man, except that it was out of the dust/dirt (sounds reminiscent of the "primordial mud" idea). Doesn't rule out evolution explicitly. But even so, evolution is a theory. Widely accepted, but still a theory. And so, it shouldn't be a crime against scientific methods to disbelieve it before it is proven.

  101. Observer changes outcome, oh boy! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Maybe we *can* get laid just by observing her tits afterall.

  102. Micro/Macro by RodRandom · · Score: 1

    Oberving the macrocosm (Einstein, Newton) doesn't change it. This only applies to the sub-atomic microcosm (Bohr, Heisenberg). This creates a lack of symmetry and mirroring that drives some people crazy. Micro doesn't mirror macro; future doesn't mirror past. Where's a body to get his/her/its eternal verities?

  103. "not be able to obtain reliable information" by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    If it wasn't for quantum darwinism, the researchers suggest... the world would be very unpredictable: different people might see very different versions of it. Life itself would then be hard to conduct, because we would not be able to obtain reliable information about our surroundings... it would typically conflict with what others were experiencing.

    Sounds like the actual world to me. Perhaps it *is* all out of quantum kilter. OOP really is great in your universe and really does suck in mine.

  104. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by Deideldorfer · · Score: 0

    But God would never create illusions to tempt or confuse!

    1 Corinthians 14:33 (King James Version): For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.

    James 1:13 (King James Version): Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:

    --

    Power off before disconnecting connecting connector. Seen on a cash register
  105. Re:Look at it this way by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

    Genesis 1:31:

    And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good.

    Genesis 6:5-6:

    And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.

    It was good to create wickedness? Remember, according to Christian mythology, we were created in God image. Therefore we must have also gained that wickedness from God. But God is perfect, and therefore cannot be wicked. But where didn't the wickedness come from? If God created all, then God created wickedness. But God is perfect. Why would God create wickedness? Why would God allow his creation to be wicked?

    There are just too many things in this world that contradicts what has been attributed to God. If God is perfect, and man was created in God's image, then why does God consider man evil? As I've said before, either the Bible is flawed, or God is flawed. Which is it? If the Bible is flawed, then these ideals that the Earth is only 6000 years old and that homosexuality is wrong could also be flawed. If God is flawed, then God cannot exist in perfection. It's either the words or the person that is flawed. And if either are flawed, then you cannot fully believe in either. On the other hand, I don't believe in either and can ask these questions. It must be difficult for someone like you who is told to accept everything on faith and not question. You may feel that I am in the one with the sad existance. But I at least know what my existance is...

  106. Ahem...... by mocular · · Score: 1
    from the thining-to-hard-about-it dept.

    Hmmm. Maybe I'm thinking too hard about it...

  107. quantum nonsense by samantha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The observe effect at the micro level does not translate to the macro level being open to observer determination. The odd way the quantum level operates is used to justify all matter of nutty beliefs and ideas. Those who responded with some darwinian (at the quantum level yet) justification bordering on "consensus reality" should have their credentials as scientists lifted.

    1. Re:quantum nonsense by citanon · · Score: 1

      Insightful my a$$. W. H. Zurek is one of the giants of quantum mechanics. This is a proven mathematical theory in one of the most respected peer reviewed scientific journal out there. The theory has been under scrutiny for years and years.

      FYI, it is precisely because einselection works that the macroscopic universe appears as an single, objective, sensible reality to all observers.

  108. And then there's what I hear. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
    Narcissists.

    --Because, you see, it's very important to establish a pecking order. That is, to make sure there is a strong base to the pyramid (or cube), peopled with the most foolish, the most easily ridiculed, most easily scorned, and then to populate the structure upwardly until we reach the top, where of course the builder of the structure (the narcissist) tries to place his or herself in the seat of power.

    Mean-spirited humor designed to cause pain -of the spirit- is the prime tool, and it is very effective in so far as it works. Truncheons and guns have also proven effective over the ages. Just as long as there is a victim and a bully.

    And so the feeding goes. -And it is feeding. You meet these types all the damned time. --At parties, in politics, in business structures. Such people are simply not comfortable unless somebody is hurting beneath them. The Pecking Order represents one of the two fundamental structures for making a world as we know it function. And in my opinion, it is the wrong one; self-destructive and limiting.

    The alternative is that of the Network where communal growth is encouraged, where there is no top of the pyramid and energy doesn't move in a single direction, but rather is distributed where needed and where asked for by those who are not out only for themselves.

    That is. . . Nothing to see here, folks. Nothing more than informed opinion accumulated for no other purpose than social climbing.


    -FL

  109. Carlos Castenada would say, "I told you so." by greyfeld · · Score: 1
    It appears that the teachings of Don Juan, as passed on to us by Carlos Castenada, are being validated by our quantum mechanics. For example,

    He pointed out that because of the predominance of sight in our habitual way of perceiving the world, the shamans of ancient Mexico described the act of directly apprehending energy as seeing. For them to perceive energy as it flowed in the universe meant that energy adopted nonidiosyncratic, specific configurations that repeated themselves consistently, and that those configurations could be perceived in the same terms by anyone who saw.

    The most important example don Juan Matus could give of this consistency of energy in adopting specific configurations was the perception of the human body when it was seen directly as energy. As it was already said, shamans like don Juan perceive a human being as a conglomerate of energy fields that gives the total impression of a clear-cut sphere of luminosity. Taken in this sense, energy is described by shamans as a vibration that agglutinates itself into cohesive units. Shamans describe the entire universe as being composed of energy configurations that appear to the seeing eye as filaments, or luminous fibers that are strung in every which way without ever being entangled. This is an incomprehensible proposition for the linear mind. It has a built-in contradiction that can't be resolved: How could those fibers extend themselves every which way and yet not be entangled?

    Don Juan emphasized the point that shamans were able only to describe events, and that if their terms of description seemed inadequate and contradictory, it was because of the limitations of syntax. Yet their descriptions were as strict as anything could be.

    The shamans of ancient Mexico, according to don Juan, described intent as a perennial force that permeates the entire universe -- a force that is aware of itself to the point of responding to the beckoning or to the command of shamans. By means of intent, those shamans were capable of unleashing not only all the human possibilities of perceiving, but all the human possibilities of action. Through intent, they realized the most far-fetched formulations.

    http://www.uazone.org/naph/ccarlos/books/cc10/tens egrity40.html

  110. Re:Look at it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have been trolled, you stupid homo. You must relate to the morons you work for.

  111. Slashdot Darwinism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /. Darwinism - the 1st post survives!

  112. if that were the case by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    it would all be so clear.

    look up the two-slit experiments... the particle, until it impacts, is in both states. The cat is an observer... so the cat will experience one state or the other... from it's perspective.

    But from our perspective, the cat is in both states superimposed. These states, while separated in probability space are nearby in real space... and can actually interact with each other... at least if you draw on the two-slit experiments as your analog. In those experiments the particles travel through BOTH slits and actually create an interference pattern in the probability waves which affects the probabilities of striking different locations on the target, a pattern only explained by a wave going through two paths and interfering with itself. If you observe which slit the particle goes through, the interference pattern goes away.

    iow, it's fucking mind bending... what luck!!!

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:if that were the case by Tyler+Durden · · Score: 1
      These states, while separated in probability space are nearby in real space... and can actually interact with each other... at least if you draw on the two-slit experiments as your analog. In those experiments the particles travel through BOTH slits and actually create an interference pattern in the probability waves which affects the probabilities of striking different locations on the target, a pattern only explained by a wave going through two paths and interfering with itself. If you observe which slit the particle goes through, the interference pattern goes away.

      The way your observe which slit the particle goes through is by bouncing a different particle off of it and seeing what happens. If you leave a macine to pepper the particles with photons or something, would you say that a conscious being has to be in the room to see it for them to choose one slit or another? Why?

      It's the exact same situation with the cat.

      --
      Happy people make bad consumers.
    2. Re:if that were the case by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say a conscious being has to be there to see it. I believe consciousness is a phenomenal illusion which reduces to nothing other than chemical reactions we are speaking of.

      wrt to the two slit experiments... the only version I know about has been done only with photons because there are crystals that photons can travel through and the photon retains it's identity without being absorbed, and yet there is a magnetic fluxuation which can be measured.

      as this stuff gets esoteric I need to just read about the experiments again because they are so bizarre my memory fades quickly with time. But once ever year or two I go through them again.

      but to summarize my own understand/view, an intelligent or conscious observer is not needed, and indeed, could not be needed in the sense that there is no scientific definition of these phenomenon of "intelligence" and "consciousness".

      "Observation" means "physical collision".

      --

      -pyrrho

    3. Re:if that were the case by Tyler+Durden · · Score: 1

      OK, so let's throw out "observation" and replace it with "physical collision". What would make certain properties of a sub-atomic particle to be considered collapsed in certain parts of the universe and not others? How are the borders between where in the universe some sub-atomic particles properties are collapsed and uncollapsed drawn, especially if we eliminate that whole troublesome concept of intelligence completely from our considerations?

      The way I heard the double-slit experiment, it was electrons travleing with photons bounced off of them. Once a photon hit the electron right, it acted like a particle. If we try to avoid affecting the path of the electron by using a less intense light-source, and therefore using less photons, electrons would be missed. At that exact point, they revert to their wave nature. If we use less energetic light, the resulting bounced light pulse we see is so spread out that we can't tell which of the slits the electron went through. Again, at this exact same point is where the electrons revert to their wave nature.

      I read about this from one of Richard Feynman's "Easy Pieces" books I believe. He might have given a simplified version of the experiment to make a point, though.

      --
      Happy people make bad consumers.
    4. Re:if that were the case by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      there have been many two-slit experiments, the first was with photons but they have been reproduced with particles such as neutrons as well.

      The particle is fired such that it might go through either slit (or in fact hit the mask)... on the far side is photographic paper, or something similar that can detect the particle impact.

      If you fire a photon gun so slowly that you get one photon at a time, an interference pattern appears on the target side, implying the photon's own probability wave interfered with itself.

      I of course can't answer about the exact points they revert their wave nature, etc, but I think of it in terms of our sense aparatus. The problem comes from the fact that our brains have evolved around our sense aparatus and this sense aparatus may only be percieving a slice of the world, a cross section, cut by it's interaction with the probability wave.

      Imagine a protozoa... it does have some sensation, but no propery eyes. It's ability to move is not even one dimensional... that is, it can't move back and forward, it can move forward or not at all. Such a creature would exist in a three dimensional space and move in that three dimensional space but would experience everything in terms of a single dimension. It has enough information to decude there is a three dimensional world (if you believe evolution this is what happened to us... we did figure it out as our senses refined themselves), but it would be very difficult for it to concieve of.

      I tend to think this is where we are with quantum mechanics... in classical mechanic science filled in the world our senses presumed, but with relativity and quantum mechanics our scientific knowledge has shown us a world we cannot see. It's there, we are in that world as surely as the protozoa is in our three dimensional world, and it is a matter of perspective.

      The brain may not even be able to concieve of this space... but it can probably evolve to.

      --

      -pyrrho

  113. the important part by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    is that you8 are made of matter.

    It's not just "being observed" it's having a physical IMPACT.

    To observe is to manage these impacts delicately... to collect the impact in the eye or ear, etc... so... a simple rock also "observes" the ocean wave, it "records" the event by shedding a few molecules in a certain pattern. The event is recorded and the probabilities collapsed.

    The weird thing is the way these collapses are isolated... in other words, it's not that the wave collapses at all, but merely that material becomes isolated from other parts of the probability wave.

    --

    -pyrrho

  114. intelligent observer by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    no, it does not have to be intelligent, just matter.

    the confusion on this comes back to the model of humans as spiritual being, and as the senses are direct connections to the world.

    Observation requires electro-chemical reactions, these reactions are the "observation"... it's not really about observation so much as interactions of probable states. If a reaction occurs, the wave is committed to a particular physical state.

    Also, consider that physicists were trying, and succeeding, in getting lighter and lighter in their touch, as experimentation got more advanced scientists found more and better ways to get out of the way of the reaction and just watch. Finally they got good enough to realize there is a limit, in the end, you must interact with the experiment to observe it. And this was proved mathematically as well.

    --

    -pyrrho

  115. I do by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    "Look around, and everyone will see that quantum mechanics is not something that happens around us! Do you see quantum wells on your computer screen?"

    explain the transparency of glass.

    --

    -pyrrho

  116. Re:Impudence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Impudence is only impudence when it gets in the Church's way: For instance: It's impudence to imagine that a prayer makes a rats ass of difference - a God-dude would have anticipated the possibility of your needs and provided for their fullfillment or not according to His plan regardless of whether you articulated them or not. As if the RULER OF THE UNIVERSE is going to Tilt the cosmos for you!
    As if GOD wants your money! As if Miracles are for sale. God could just miracle a printing press and make his own dough, or just poof it out of thin air.
    And a Diet Coke.

  117. But what about change/evolution.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well..according to this new theory everybody is experiencing a system (for example a tree) in a particular configuration because quantum darwinism opted this configuration over other possible configurations. But there is one more perk with darwin theory, which is evolution/change. So my obvious question would be will we ever see a system (like a tree) in some other configuration because of the change/evoultion? If so how are these changes guided? This theory seems interesting, but there are lot of things that needed to be ironed out before anybody can belive this.

  118. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1


    Hell, even the Vatican (arguably the institution with the greatest vested interest in literal biblical interpretation) doesn't accept creationism anymore.

    A literal interpretation is at odds with the concept of raising people to sainthood, or of having a pontiff at all in the first place, or of having ancient relic iconography. I don't think the Vatican has the greatest vested interest in literal biblical interpretation.

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  119. ....market Darwinism by Dark+Demon · · Score: 0

    What's next... "market darwinism" when the products people buy survive? Actually, thanks to the recent medication marketing done, I think we can consider market darwinism those that survive the products they purchase.

  120. Darwinian Darwinism, then. by mcc · · Score: 1

    Any idea gets a "Darwinism" tacked to it. It's virulent.

    This implies then that ideas which can be superficially linked to darwinian theory are more fit for the current academic environment, thus more likely to survive, and thus more likely to propigate their superficially darwinian aspects to the successive research projects which cite them. In the darwinian theory of grants and the origins of research projects, this is a key observation.

  121. Favorite quantum physics joke by pherris · · Score: 1

    Race track announcer: "And it's a dead heat. They're checking the electron microscope and the winner is... number three, in a quantum finish."
    Prof. Farnsworth: "No fair! You changed the outcome by measuring it." [Crumples his ticket]

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
  122. Satan controls the matrix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and all G*d could do was slip a little book in. Damn!

  123. Absolute Truth by TheReal_BarkMan · · Score: 1

    Why doesn't each person leave a slightly different version of the world for the next person to find?

    Because there is such a thing as absolute truth. We may not like it. We may comfort ourselves (temporarily) with the reality we construct. This manufactured reality ultimately disappoints though.

  124. Rupert Sheldrake by Christian+Engstrom · · Score: 1
    To hear of Quantum Darwinism makes me think of Rupert Sheldrake. According to him, more or less everything that we normally think of as eternal natural laws is in fact just "habits" that nature has developed. While they are forming, before they get so engrained that they take on the appearance of immutable laws, they are subject to natural selection, much along the lines of Darwinism in the realm of biology. He calls this hypothesis the "Theory of Formative Causation".

    According to the hypothesis, this would apply to complex systems on every level, from the formation of galaxies down to quantum mechanics, and everything in between. So Quantum Darwinism, if you want to call it that, would be a special case of the hypothesis.

    I strongly recommend his book "The Presence of the Past" to anybody with half an interest these kinds on philosophical questions. If nothing else, it's a relief to read a book that verges on the metaphysical, but is still argued in a calm and scientific manner.

    Extract from an interwiew with Dr. Sheldrake:

    Q: Just so that everyone is familiar with your theoretical work, can you briefly define for us the basic intention behind, and the basic elements of, the theory of formative causation?

    Sheldrake: The theory of formative causation is concerned with how things take up their forms, or patterns, or organization. So it covers the formation of galaxies, atoms, crystals, molecules, plants, animals, cells, societies. It covers all kinds of things that have forms, patterns, structures, or selforganizing properties. You see, all these things organize themselves. An atom doesn't have to be put together by some external agency. It organizes itself. A molecule and a crystal are not assembled by human beings bit by bit, they spontaneously crystalize. Animals spontaneously grow. All these things are different from machines, which are artificially put together by human beings. So, what my theory is concerned with is self-organizing natural systems, and it deals with the cause of form. And the cause of all these forms I take to be organizing fields, form-shaping fields, which I call morphic fields, from the Greek word for form. The original feature of what I'm saying is that the forms of societies, ideas, crystals and molecules depend on the way that previous ones of that kind have been organized. There's a kind of built-in memory in the morphic fields of each kind of thing. So the regularities of nature I think of as more like habits, than as things governed by eternal mathematical laws that somehow exist outside nature.

    More links available through Google, unsurprisingly enough.

    --
    Christian Engström, Former Member of the European Parliament 2009-2014 for The Pirate Party, Sweden
  125. Deterministic Version of QM - Bohmian Mechanics by zwnbq · · Score: 1

    A related area that may be of interest:

    There is a deterministic interpretation of QM, known as de Broglie-Bohm Theory (dBB Theory) (or Bohmian Mechanics, pilot-wave theory), which was first proposed in 1927 and is currently an active area of research.

    This theory maintains causality. However, it requires the existence of non-local effects (effects that propagate at faster than the speed of light).

    More about it here:

  126. Re:Look at it this way by Huitzlopochtli · · Score: 1

    ...the apple...the apple The fruit of the knowledge of good and evil, that's where the wickedness came from. Now that Adam knew about evil, and he had free will, he committed wickedness.

  127. Sounds of declining fitness by j_heisenberg · · Score: 1

    Migraine.mp3??

  128. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by BeatlesForum.com · · Score: 1

    If the bible is fact, then one must come to the conclusion that God has created a system whereby only the deaf, blind, and ignorant are admitted to heaven. The "smart" ones who try to interpet what they "see" and "feel" in the world he created and get "suckered in" by God's own illusions, are denied admittance.

    Technically, all that is required for "admittance" is the acceptance of Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior. You need not be "suckered in" to gain admittance. It's all right there in the New Testament. I don't have to come to the conclusion that you must be deaf, blind or ignorant to get in. On the contrary, I feel those who don't see the Bible as fact are blinded to the truth.

    Hell, even the Vatican (arguably the institution with the greatest vested interest in literal biblical interpretation) doesn't accept creationism anymore.

    I don't agree with this, either. There is an awful lot of Mary worship (including from the Pope) that happens under Catholicism. That's necromancy. So if they don't accept creationism any longer (I haven't heard this, by the way - is there a link I can read on for this?), then they are in direct opposition to the Bible. Of course, the whole Mary worship thing is in direct opposition to the Bible as well.

    I don't know how old the Earth is. I do know it was created by God (and therefore was a product of an intelligent design) - much like the computer you're working on or the chair you're sitting in - a product of an intelligent design.

    I'd like some of your inputs on what you consider in the Bible to be easily disproven.

    --
    When millions disappear from earth, it's not aliens, it's the rapture.
  129. Re:Science cannot disprove the Bible by Pseudonym · · Score: 1
    I don't think the Vatican has the greatest vested interest in literal biblical interpretation.

    Quite. Indeed, there is precisely nobody who has a vested interest in literal interpretation of the entire Bible, though there are some people/groups who arguably have a vested interest in the literal interpretation of certain portions.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  130. The king has no clothes!! by Timmy+D+Programmer · · Score: 1

    These boys have got to get a grip. If their theory held any truth the perception of maniacs would be contagious.

    In other words if a tree falls in the woods and nobody hears it, YES, it still makes noise and to insist otherwise is not intellectualism, it's called ... Stoned??

    --


    (If at first you don't succeed, do it different next time!)
  131. Good Analogy by Timmy+D+Programmer · · Score: 1

    And it's true. However, there are still goofballs out there who still belive 15th century Astronomy.

    --


    (If at first you don't succeed, do it different next time!)
  132. Rupert Sheldrake... by deltavivis · · Score: 2, Informative

    Anyone else remember Rupert Sheldrake's "Seven Experiments that could change the world"? Sheldrake has a lot of odd probably crackpot theories, but one of his better ones was the idea of a morphogenetic field theory, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphogenetic_field to explain both the shapes and behaviors of organisms, a sort of subatomic field effect that worked in conjunction with DNA. The best evidence he had involved the creation of new synthetic compounds that would be extremely unlikely to ever occur naturally. It turned out that the more often people created the compounds over time the molecules would appear to form more quickly. Most people had written this off as anomolous, or just a side effect of more experience in creating the compound. Sheldrake made the conclusion that the universe was building a "memory" of the atomic state of the new compound and was more prone to falling into such a state after it had been observed previously as it had "learned" the shape previously. Now this subatomic darwinism business is sure sounding a lot like these people are inferring a "memory" to the universe, so maybe the morphogenetic field theory isn't quite so odd as it sounds.

  133. Misinterpretation? by 42forty-two42 · · Score: 1

    I was under the impression that it wasn't so much about 'observing' something than it was about altering it - and why can't the universe just be a probability distribution, anyway? We'd never notice the difference.

  134. Re:Look at it this way by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

    Nah...just like a good religious debate. Besides, like the ultra-religious holy-rollers, even trolls come up with intelligent arguments sometimes.

  135. Rudyard Kipling by beetle496 · · Score: 1
    Many of these details in the bible seem like pieces added on when a 4 year old when being read a book asks questions.
    I have often thought that much of old testament reads like Just So Stories.
    Why do we have a rainbow? (Noah's Ark)
    Why are there so many languages? (Tower of Babel)
    --
    I paid the going retail price for a Windows screen reader and got a free Unix computer!
  136. The real quandary by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

    Can Wayne Gretzky create a goalkeeper so good even Wayne Gretzky cannot score a goal on him?

    --

    ---
    Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
    (I read with sigs off.)
  137. Re:Look at it this way by ekuns · · Score: 1

    Do you believe that God is a peaceful god, or is God a vengeful and spiteful god. You can't have it both ways...

    Sure you can. Unless you are limiting God to be less complex than human beings. You seem to be choosing the most restrictive, most limited interpretation possible of the Bible, and then refuting that interpretation. That's a pretty weak straw-man.

    God is loving and peaceful...then why is there so much bad in the world?

    Duh. Free will. If God removes all temptation and all opportunities for evil from the world, then we don't really have free will, do we? For us to truly be given free will -- in the most complete sense of the word -- we have to be provided the opportunity to make a choice and choose good or evil.

    If God chooses who will be born, [snip]

    Huh, where did that come from?

    If God only made the Earth 10,000 years ago, why is there so much evidence to the contrary?

    Assuming you believe the "young Earth" interpretation. The Bible itself does not necessarily say the Earth is young. The Bible does not give an explicit age to the Earth.

  138. Re:Caution! FAITH required! by tgibbs · · Score: 1

    I have yet to read of any Evolutionist making a non-trivial prediction about some future event in the same way that Einstein precticed the bending of light grazing the eclipsed Sun and making a specific star appear to move a specific distance from its normal position relative to nearby stars.

    You mean, aside from the commonality of the genetic code, the high degree of genetic sequence similarity of closely related species (only recently being entirely confirmed by large-scale sequencing projects) or the fact that all genetic differences among species are of the sort created by mutation?

  139. Then it doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it can't be proved, then it really doesn't matter at all if a god exists or not.

    It all depends on what you need one belief or the other for.

    Religion is just the most elaborated form of rationalization.

  140. Re:Look at it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was good to create wickedness?

    Sounds like a quote from that infidels.org site that someone was touting around here earlier. I responded to it then as well. When God "saw that it was very good" man had not yet chosen to go against God and eat of the fruit of knowledge of good and evil. God created man with free will, the ability to chose to serve God or not to. When Adam and Eve ate of the fruit, they lost their innocence, and sin entered the world. By Noah's time, all but he and his family were choosing to deny God. That's the wickedness that He lamented.

  141. Why My Religion is Right and Yours is Wrong by virtcert · · Score: 1
    Here's a nice summary of all the religious arguments people use and a logical skewering of said arguments for your viewing pleasure.

    Religiously neutral to all faiths just to keep it fair.

    Cheers!

    - Brian

  142. Thought that was by j_heisenberg · · Score: 1

    Root canal tratment.mp3

  143. Re:Caution! FAITH required! by Lairdsville · · Score: 1

    I have yet to read of any Evolutionist making a non-trivial prediction about some future event in the same way that Einstein precticed the bending of light grazing the eclipsed Sun and making a specific star appear to move a specific distance from its normal position relative to nearby stars. How about this one: I predict that Evolution will product a virus that will defeat your immune system and make you sick some time in the next two years.

  144. Re:Caution! FAITH required! by wolverine1999 · · Score: 1

    You know, I was thinking that when the genome record of different species are compared, one can think that the similarity is a proof of evolution, yet if you compare two different programs, and you find code reuse, nobody would conclude that one program 'evolved' into another one, no?
    It's incorrect to think that evolution requires God to be missing. It just doesn't say anything regarding the WHO, only the HOW. There is also the Intelligent Design argument, which has to be considered too.

    I don't think much about your prediction. There have been many failed predictions, so what's another one?

  145. Quantum Darwinism is a myth by deblau · · Score: 1

    And luckily, it's already been busted. "I reject your reality, and substitute my own!" - Adam Savage.

    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  146. Isn't this "Quantum Darwinism" nonsense? by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    Isn't this "Quantum Darwinism" nonsense? I'm sure the idea can be put to good use, despite of being nonsense or at least blatantly obvious. I believe at least in the way that it is put forward it is nothing new:

    It doesn't really explain anything about quantum mechanics. It just explains that multiple overservers can obtain measurement on a "big" quantum system like a gold bar. These measurements will just agree enough so that observers can agree on a reality. But this doesn't mean that suddenly the measurement become more "accurate" than quantum theory accounts for. There still will be in inaccuracies in time and in which part of the object is measured.

    It would be more accurate to view it from the point of view of the many-worlds-interpretation: only if two observers acquire measurements from an object that the laws of physics allow for, then these two observers share the same universe. No "darwinism", just good old selection which already has a name "collapse of the quantum wave".

    Clearly, if a "big" object is observed often enough by two different observers, then the state of the object will to 99.999999% be collapsed, but will immediately become a wave state again when there are no measurements (like no heat, no exchange of photons). There is an equivalent in some programming languages, it is called "lazy evaluation": a wave is only collapsed when the information needs to be fixed.

    This would make a very cool feature for a stratey game/chess analysis engine. But I digress.

    IMHO "lazy evaluation" is a much better name than the halfbodyparted mixing of two catchwords, which will only result in misunderstandings. And of course, discussion. Discussion is good. I guess :)

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.