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The Sub-$100 Laptop?

Vollernurd writes "The BBC is carrying this article detailing Nick Negroponte's plans to deveop and distribute a sub-$100 notebook computer. It would be very basic and stripped down and be used in developing countries as a way of distributing school books and such. Interesting to see how they will cut costs. Yes, it does run Linux." You can read another slashdot story about this machine when it was discussed on Red Herring awhile ago.

345 comments

  1. This is a dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative
    1. Re:This is a dupe by ArsonSmith · · Score: 0

      Good thing they duped it because it's a great story and I missed it the first time.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:This is a dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You can read another slashdot story about this machine when it was discussed on Red Herring awhile ago."

      BAHAHAHAHAHAHA. Good job on silently editing, Taco.

    3. Re:This is a dupe by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like he has already posted his last story.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    4. Re:This is a dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      He has. Didn't you hear? He's gone!

  2. Not just developing countries by gclef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know the point of this is to be available in developing countries, but I can see this being very popular in "first-world" countries as well. (heck, I'd buy one) They may have to control how they're sold/distributed to keep the developed world from snapping them all up.

    1. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just have this nightmare of billions of laptops that will eventually end up in the ocean or something...

    2. Re:Not just developing countries by theVP · · Score: 5, Insightful

      all I would end up paying for is the price of mobility, really. I could care less how it performs at a price like that. Definitely wouldn't use it for my primary system, but for a CHEAP mobile secondary, why the hell not?

      And I really like this guy's motivation for this. I think it just goes to show that technological gurus aren't money grubbers by nature.

      --
      "No one is more miserable than the person who wills everything and can do nothing." -Emperor Claudius 10 BC - AD 54
    3. Re:Not just developing countries by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is awsome. I wish they'd make a for profit version similar to this in the $150-200 range.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    4. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No way! In the first world the big names will stop cheap laptops with DRMs, Homeland security violations, untrusted computing regulations (who can trust a US$100 notebook??) and other legal BS that they will come up with.

    5. Re:Not just developing countries by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They may have to control how they're sold/distributed to keep the developed world from snapping them all up

      Why? If they sold well, you increase the volume produced, and the cost per unit decreases.

      While you would certainly want to regulate how many are sold in what market, assuming you design it once, and design it right, mass production is your friend.

      One item I think that should be introduced for portable, that would REALLY help the developing world, is repairability. There is no earthly reason why you can't design a laptop with an interchangable screen. And how about a standard battery connection system and package?

      These are all things that would be impossible to market to the developed world, but would be essential to the developing world. They simply don't buy into the idea that you throw something that costs many times their yearly wages away after 2 years.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:Not just developing countries by vegetasaiyajin · · Score: 4, Informative

      You ignorant. Not all third world countries are the same. I live in one and Iknow lots of people who cannotcurrently afford a computer, but would be able to buy a 100$ one. We don't have intermitent power. In fact our third world power infrastructure is better than some parts of the first world (e.g. California not long ago). These computers would be perfect for a country like ours.

      --

      My heart is pure, but make no mistake, it's pure evil
    7. Re:Not just developing countries by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Funny
      This is awsome. I wish they'd make a for profit version similar to this in the $150-200 range.

      Just ask for your cash discount.

      You can always find *someone* to sell you a brand new notebook for $150-$200. And, yes, they're making a nice profit ($150-$200).

      Lots of your inner cities already have such discount retail programs.

      The machines come with Windows pre-installed. Most of them even come with user data pre-installed.

      They'll even make same-day delivery (some will even let you order the particular make/model you want).

      Ain't capitalism grand. [tt]

    8. Re:Not just developing countries by KronicD · · Score: 3, Informative

      The article says that the device has to use a rear projection based display rather than a traditional LCD in order to keep costs low enough.

      --
      "Those who would give up Essential Liberty, to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety"
    9. Re:Not just developing countries by greenhide · · Score: 4, Informative

      These would be invaluable in things like health clinics, where a wealth of information could suddenly be made available, for much less than the cost of purchasing a set of books on medicine and diseases.

      The point is that this technology is needed there; at the current price point, it's completely out of reach of the consumer. Offering these laptops at a reasonable price means that finally those who need these laptops can purchase them.

      I sincerely doubt that these laptops will be used primarily for recreational purposes, so someone who really does need them might willingly take out a loan in order to purchase one.

      NGOs, for one, will certainly be snapping these up. These notebooks will make their work so much easier.

      Perhaps it might be useful to offer laptops to lower income westerners (I'm thinking particularly of urban and rural poor), but lower middle class westerners can suck it up and use a credit card if they really want a laptop. Even Apple has laptops starting for less than $1000.

      The "intermittent power access" is why they're using laptops rather than desktops, which, if you think about it, would be much cheaper anyway. Laptops need less power overall, and you can plug them in during the 2-3 hours of scheduled "uptime" on the local grid. For clinics running off of generators, desktops, which would put a huge drain on the electricity, were probably just not possible (or, if they were, it might be one desktop computer for a dozen or more people). With laptops, they can now use several.

      So there are a lot of benefits to offering these inexpensive laptops. While this is certainly a commercial offering and not a "donation" to developing countries, it is nevertheless a very beneficial thing being done. Although technology is not the "answer to the problem", it can be an invaluable tool for the real solutions. I believe that the available of inexpensive laptops just might transform developing countries as much as the introduction of wireless phones has.

      --
      Karma: Chevy Kavalierma.
    10. Re:Not just developing countries by ArsonSmith · · Score: 5, Funny

      Some will even sell you the one you lost last week. I've seen the program before. It's great.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    11. Re:Not just developing countries by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      Also, for those countries too poor to afford these, the price makes them attractive for mass donations. for a grand I can give some school in the middle of nowhere 10 computers. That's just cool.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    12. Re:Not just developing countries by NardofDoom · · Score: 1

      I'd add to the request the ability for the power supply to handly multiple currents automatically and protect against surges, the ability to use alkaline batteries in a battery holder, and the ability to use 12V DC instead of AC for charging, automatically, since all cars and most solar cells use this.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    13. Re:Not just developing countries by bynary · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, they are not all the same, but I believe that where you live is probably the exception and not the rule. I have lived in Bolivia, the Dominican Republic, Oregon, California, and Idaho. Without a doubt, the worst power infrastructure was in the D.R. followed by Bolivia. We had rolling blackouts the entire year I lived in Santo Domingo. Now, I would imagine you live in Venezuela based on your sig. Your neighbors to the North and the South are not as fortunate as you. I would also imagine that the people in your country and other developing nations who can afford a $100 laptop are not the poor but the middle class.

      Also, what happened in California was an anomaly.

      --
      http://www.bynarystudio.com
    14. Re:Not just developing countries by LoudMusic · · Score: 1

      I know the point of this is to be available in developing countries, but I can see this being very popular in "first-world" countries as well. (heck, I'd buy one) They may have to control how they're sold/distributed to keep the developed world from snapping them all up.

      Or they could sell the same thing here for double the price and be able to lower the price of the machine in "less fortunate" areas. The more you can make, and sell, the cheaper you can make, and sell, them for (:

      --
      No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
    15. Re:Not just developing countries by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I say design the whole damn thing to run off 12V DC. You can use a voltage divider (a simple circuit made with a network resistors in parallel) internally to create +/-5V and +/-3.3V. Simply provide a round, 2 contact plug that says "12 VDC In".

      The tricky part is the hard drives. They really want to see +/- 12V. I'm pretty sure, and please, someone correct me, that you could actually provide that by providing the +12V leg of the system with the straight power, and simply reversing the polarity of power coming in for the -12V. That is assuming that you can't find a hard drive that operates at 5V. I'm too lazy to research it.

      Couple that with a diode to prevent the system from being damaged by reversed wires, and a big Cap to handle power dips and surges and you will have a Joe-proof computer.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    16. Re:Not just developing countries by dmaxwell · · Score: 3, Informative

      The tricky part is the hard drives. They really want to see +/- 12V. I'm pretty sure, and please, someone correct me, that you could actually provide that by providing the +12V leg of the system with the straight power, and simply reversing the polarity of power coming in for the -12V. That is assuming that you can't find a hard drive that operates at 5V. I'm too lazy to research it.

      Actually, hard drives want to see +12, +5, and ground. All of which can be supplied by a 12V supply. However, other components in the system may want to see -12,-5, G, +5, +12. You cannot simply reverse the leads on such a device. The "ground" or "(-)" floats above or below the actual ground and is a reference point for the other voltages. You can look at it as a +24 volt supply that has been referenced with +12V being the "ground" with other voltages above or below this reference. The -12,+12 point of view is equally valid as long as you are consistent. The point is that most computers expect a spread of levels that span 24 volts.

    17. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, Venezuela... His email (spelled backwards) is a .ve domain.

    18. Re:Not just developing countries by arthurh3535 · · Score: 1
      Very much so. I could use a cheap notebook on my commute to work every day (two hours *each* way on the bus.)

      As someone that doesn't make a ton of money, this would be a great thing for me!

      --
      No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
    19. Re:Not just developing countries by saider · · Score: 1

      Most components only need positive voltage. One exception is RS-232, which is generally not available anymore on a laptop. Another can be the display, which often requires a negative voltage for contrast adjustments. Drives, memory, CPUs, etc are all positive voltage.

      There are ICs that you can buy that generate a negative voltage. It works by switching the leads on a capacitor to charge it backwards and the switching the leads back to present it to the system. Since the leads were switched, the polarity of the voltage is switched. At least that's my understanding of how those parts work.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    20. Re:Not just developing countries by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember the Baygen Freeplay clockwork radio? That was meant for use in developing countries, but ended up becoming popular in Europe and the USA as a sort of fashion statement.

      Selling some units in the West would be a good way to recoup some of the initial investment {tooling costs &c.}; though it would not be at all wise to rely on this as a permanent subsidy, because (1) the novelty value will wear off eventually, and (2) the ultimate aim must surely be for the third world not to have to rely on handouts.

      Ideally the machines should be made using local labour as far as possible. Anything that creates jobs has to be good for the economy. One way would be to set up several production facilities in different countries, perhaps using money generated from first-world sales to offset initial building and equipment costs. By the time that particular source of revenue dries up, if the factories are managed properly they should already have begun making other products. Eventually, these developing countries might even become developed countries!

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    21. Re:Not just developing countries by jacoby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First, I like the idea. It's a good idea. I've long thought that there was an untapped market for trailing-edge technology. I've heard it said that literate Western culture thinks of sitting down all by yourself and reading stuff is considered doing something, which is an alien concept to the tribal cultures of Africa, but I can't tell how much of that is cultural sensitivity and how much is racism. So, I doubt if it would be as transformational as all that, and I remember a story by the guy who coined the term "cyberpunk" about a hacker who runs off into the wilderness with a laptop while being chased by the bad guys, and eventually he smashes it and uses the CPU as a lure so he could eat. Is a PC of any sort really what you need on the Serengeti? But I still like the idea.

    22. Re:Not just developing countries by Viceice · · Score: 1

      You know a great feature would be the ability to run off a crank powered battery. Like that radio this guy invented that would run an hour off 5 cranks of a handle.

      I'd buy one just so i don't have to find a power socket every 2 hours.

      And I agree with you about selling in developed and richer countries. heck they could mark up enough that they can afford to sell the units at a loss for charity. now won't that be even sweeter?

      --
      Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    23. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>but lower middle class westerners can suck it up and use a credit card if they really want a laptop

      unless like me your credit rating is so shit no one will give you one. Yes I suppose i could save...

    24. Re:Not just developing countries by vegetasaiyajin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are right. I live in Venezuela.
      This is currently one of the latin american countries with the highest proportion of poor people.
      But there are many levels of poverty.
      There are persons who live in absolute misery (they cannot even afford food).
      There are poor who have very low paying jobs and probably cannot buy a 100$ computer. They can barely afford food.
      There are poor who can afford food, but cannot have much luxury. They ussually have TV, stereo, and live in very humble homes. They cannot afford cars (some may have very old cars) or better housing, but a large part of them could afford a $100 computer.
      There are poor who have somewhat better paying jobs (they might be successful street sellers or something). They cannot afford new cars or elegant housing, but they can certainly 100$ computers.
      There are many others who were previously middle class, but now are now poor. Many of them are probably still able to afford a $100 computer.
      There are also lower middle class people (poor by first world standards) who can afford $100 (and probably, slightly more expensive) computers.

      A $100 computer would certainly be a success here.

      I would also imagine that the people in your country and other developing nations who can afford a $100 laptop are not the poor but the middle class.

      No. Many poor people here (just not the poorest) could afford $100 computers (especially if it can be payed for in several monthly payments).
      Middle class people (a minority here) can afford much more expensive computers.
      In many other countries like Colombia, Brasil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay the situation is similar or, in many cases, better.

      Also, what happened in California was an anomaly.
      Well, it hasn't happened in my third world country. Yet you talk like it is the norm in all third world countries. It is not. (Perhaps it was an anomaly in the Dominican Republic. I don't know. I've never been there).

      Remember. There are many levels of poverty.

      Anyway, this discussion is a little offtopic, because IIRC these $100 can only be bought by governments in quantities of at least one million.
      Venezuelan government can easily shell out 200 or 300 millions and give away the computers if they want to.

      --

      My heart is pure, but make no mistake, it's pure evil
    25. Re:Not just developing countries by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      But then you'd have to introduce region coding to prevent parallel imports.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    26. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I could care less how it performs at a price like that."

      Oh, really? Then you can already buy an old and used laptop for $100 or less if performance doesn't matter. What are you waiting for? The reason people buy the latest $3000 laptop is for... *performance*!

    27. Re:Not just developing countries by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Now I've always been under the impression that by using a voltage divider you create a new "ground" which is the center point where your dropping resisitors meet.

      In my case I am thinking of a circuit where to generate +/- 6V from 12V. You would take two identical resistors in series. The +6 would be from the + of the source to the connection between the resistors. The -6 would be from the connection to the negative pole of the source.

      5 and 3.3 would be generated by putting 2 pair of resistors in series:

      +------0
      R1
      0 --- +5
      R2
      12V 0 --- "GND"
      R3
      0 --- -5
      R4
      +------0

      Where R1=R4, and R2=R3, and the ratio between R1 and R2 are wieghted to produce either 5V or 3.3V.

      I realize the circuit would be a poor choice for any high power application, and the components would have to be reasonably tolerant of what power input they would take.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    28. Re:Not just developing countries by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1
      As has been mentioned before- if your salary is a dollar a day or less, who's going to spend four months salary on a laptop? With intermittent power access to boot? I think these things should be marketed to the group at which they're really pointed- lower-middle class and lower class westerners. And upper-middle class people in first world countries. Maybe.
      Good to see this sort of nonsense finally being modded flamebait. Some people in the west still can't seem to get it into their heads that there's more to the developing world than famine and deserts. They have seven days in the week, they have a middle class, they have cities, doctors, lawyers, educators, cars, motorways, and all that good stuff. If I see another half-baked "let them sort out the water supply first before using IT" post that gets modded insightful I swear I will scream!
      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    29. Re:Not just developing countries by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      And Skippy was elightened.

      /EE Major in school. Been a while since I touched a wire wrap.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    30. Re:Not just developing countries by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1, Funny

      Given the right angle of tsunami, this could lead to a rather literal sort of 'net surfing...

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    31. Re:Not just developing countries by rjune · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure how close to reality this is, but I would push for this to be adopted by my son's school. The parents currently pay a $50 yearly technology fee, so a $100 for a computer that would belong to them is very reasonable. To put the cost in perspective, price out a Game Boy with a couple of games.

      We have a mish-mosh of donated machines, some of which should just be recycled and put out of our and its misery. Each child having thier own computer would alleviate a whole host of problems, and would create a few new ones. Having the first world countries buying a few million of these would provide an economy of scale that would make them more accessible for the third world countries.

      We will be discussing the possibilities at the Tech Meeting this week.

    32. Re:Not just developing countries by monopole · · Score: 1

      I agree. In fact, selling these laptops in the developed world at a reasonable markup ($150-200) would be critical to the enterprise. It's like the solar/hand crank radios, they sell at a considerable markup in developed countries which subsidizes the cost of the radios in the developing world. The effect of sales in the developed world would allow for an early ramp up in production and help in capitilization of the plan. Secondly, a commercial market for the units would serve as a check on the tendency of such systems to become designs built by committee. Finally, there are considerable portions of the US which could use cheap laptops such as Appalachia and other poor areas.

    33. Re:Not just developing countries by hankwang · · Score: 1
      Now I've always been under the impression that by using a voltage divider you create a new "ground" which is the center point where your dropping resisitors meet.

      Yes, but only as long as you don't draw any significant amount of current from your circuit. Moreover, your circuit will be eating power even when you don't actually use any. Finally, You can't have +5V and -5V, and then +12V simultaneously.

      Of course you can make a range of voltages available with reasonable efficiency, but you need to chop the voltage (creating AC) and lead it through some kind of transformer. That's what all those portable electronic devices do that run off a single AA battery.

    34. Re:Not just developing countries by CuriHP · · Score: 1

      Actually a voltage divider is resistors in series, but it wouldn't work very well in this case. As soon as you attach your system to the voltage divider, the entire system is in parallel with one of the resistors and will change the voltage divider output. Even more importantly, since your system is an active circuit, it's equivalent resistance is not constant. What you actually want is a voltage regulator which is an active circuit that can maintain a relatively constant output voltage under varying loads.

      --
      If it's not on fire, it's a software problem.
    35. Re:Not just developing countries by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      There's these nifty things called Switch mode power supplies. Most electronic devices use it nowadays. Or if you still want to be lazy, use a linear regulator. A divider network is a terrible voltage regulator.

      Also, IIRC, standard Molex connections are +12, gnd, gnd, +5. Only motherboards / expansion cards see the negative voltages.

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    36. Re:Not just developing countries by harrkev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like this will happen! Keep dreaming. This is about the third or fourth "sub-$100" computer that I have seen over the past three or four years. Guess how many I have seen over at CompUSA?

      To be sure, this is a noble idea. But the track record in this area is awful so far. I shall be quite surprised if one actually succeeds.

      Chips keep getting cheaper. This much is true. But the problem is that there is plenty of money to be made in DDR and DDR2. So, even if you imagine that old-fashioned EDO should be dirt-cheap, nobody is still making it -- precisely because it is so dirt cheap.

      And hard drives are more of the same. You still have the same voice-coil head actuation unit. You still have the same number of screws. A drive 1/2 the size of the ones at Best Buy is not 1/2 as cheap.

      I certianly hope that this does succeed, but I am not holding my breath.

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    37. Re:Not just developing countries by iabervon · · Score: 1

      I suspect the Venezuela has more in common with the US than with sub-saharan africa, and may have a bigger investment in infrastructure than nearby countries. Not to argue over terminology, but a more useful distinction could possibly be made between areas with the necessary infrastructure for modern technology and areas which lack that infrastructure than the traditional idea of the third world, which is based more on national-level properties which don't really matter at the individual level.

    38. Re:Not just developing countries by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 1


      Good point, especially considering today's Fans Attempting to Pay for Enterprise article.

      $50 to $80 million would provide quite a few of those $100 computers.

    39. Re:Not just developing countries by bynary · · Score: 1

      This is a good discussion to have, but you're right it is off-topic.

      --
      http://www.bynarystudio.com
    40. Re:Not just developing countries by Meostro · · Score: 1
      These would be invaluable in things like health clinics, where a wealth of information could suddenly be made available, for much less than the cost of purchasing a set of books on medicine and diseases.

      I'm actually looking to set something like this up for a clinic in Baltimore, just some crappy old P2 with a monitor and a printer to let them print out PDFs with health information in English and Spanish. I would absolutely donate a hundred bucks to set them up with a laptop instead, just because it would reduce the footprint in an already overcrowded office. I set my brother up with a $500 laptop from WalMart (mentioned before on /.) because it suited his needs perfectly and was pretty cheap. If the price went down to $100 I could see a hundred uses for one of these things.

      I realize that MANY people have tried to make such a thing with VERY limited success, but I don't understand why it's such a problem. 5-10 year-old technology can do 99% of what someone with a $100 laptop would need: e-mail, web browsing, databases, spreadsheets, presentations, even programming. Is the marketing machine that is Intel, AMD, Dell, etc. so powerful that nobody realizes that my Pentium Nothing laptop from 6 or 7 years ago could do all of these things and more, and could be had on eBay for under a hundred?
    41. Re:Not just developing countries by Eternauta3k · · Score: 1

      I also think our phone lines are more suited for ADSL. However, I heard from someone that, even though the infrastructure is good, there was something almost prehistoric.

      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    42. Re:Not just developing countries by jvj1 · · Score: 1

      Just be careful about the call home features that may be in some of the corporate laptops

    43. Re:Not just developing countries by cube_slave · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      There are persons who live in absolute misery (they cannot even afford food)...
      There are poor who can afford food, but cannot have much luxury...
      There are poor who have somewhat better paying jobs...
      There are many others who were previously middle class, but now are now poor...

      Welcome to George W. Bush's new economy.

    44. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California is not an anomoly. The Electric companies in California were not keeping up with the growth in demand during the boom years. There were and still are frequent brownouts and occasional blackouts in the SF Bay metropolitan areas. Obvious severe dimming of the lights type of brownouts should not be happening about 2-3 times a month. Minor brownouts happen much more frequently. Surges also happen more frequently too, and I've replaced a few burnt out power timers. The thin wires to rotate those mechanical dial switches just can't handle a surge. I have to buy surge supressors for everything. They also don't maintain the standard 60hz power all the time. I've seen it drift a few minutes off then they correct it later in the day.

      The power brokers in California were squeezing the consumers as much as their suppliers in Texas were screwing them. Anyone who has paid attention to www.caiso.com during the blackout period knows that they've finally increased capacity by during the summer months since the Enron squeeze knew that somehow 5-10 GWs were artificially removed during that summer. After Enron, I noticed that much more power was available during the summer than in the years prior to deregualation. Last summer, during peak usage, I saw 10-15 extra GW of available power and that was not counting the 4-5(half of non-peak) that we supposedly could expect from out of state. The only good thing about enron was that it force California Utilities to build new power plants that they weren't building during the boom.

      With all this extra electricity, why am I still getting brownouts and blackouts in my area. Besides the summer enron blackouts. I've experience 3 additioal week-long blackouts and another 5 addional blacouts in the 19 years here. The last 3 happened in the last 2 years It appears to be more frequent now. They happened when there weren't any storms or other severe weather that would have caused an understandable blackout. Is the utility company just incompetent? Or is it just run by a bunch of money grubbing individuals whose only goal is the bottom line and not serving the community?

      Capitalism and utilities don't mix well. Screw all you selfish libertarians who want to take us back to hunter gatherer economies. Please grow up and stop thinking so selfishly (I know many libertarians as friends and they believe we should go back to survival of the fittest individual). The rest of us have evolved beyond simplistic societies. Just because you don't want to participate with the rest of society doesn't mean the rest of us don't.

      I hope to eventually afford to get government subsidized gride-tied solar panels with battery backup, but I live in a valley in a gloomy part of the state. Heck it's overcast right now. I could use wind, but I doubt my suburban neighbors nor the city would allow me to erect an 80+ foot mast. Solar panels yes, but wind, yuck, get those ugly towers out of my view dammit; and there not even subsidized to the same degree, but still a bit cheaper. If I could get this, at least I'll have a better conditioned line to my home.

      For the record, I voted against the deregulation of the power utilities, but once it was deregulated, the rest of California shouldn't have wined. If you used even half your brain, you would have seen Enron coming. You should have voted against it if you didn't like what Enron could do. Anyways the price of electricity did spur more people to go off-grid, which is the silver lining. I was hoping for it to go higher then it would have been really worthwhile for a few million homes to go off-grid and prices would have stabilized.

      We shouldn't have gone to Iraq for oil. Wake up red states, that's why we really went. Clinton was given the same data on Iraq, but he didn't go to war. It was his second term, so he had nothing to lose if he did. He also didn't have oil interests. Bush's entire cabinet was tied to oil interests. Sadaam Hussein didn't order the planes to attack the towers, Osama bin L

    45. Re:Not just developing countries by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      that's why you boot it off one of those evil pirate linux distros - everyone knows that crooks and pirates and hackers and other evil-doers[tt] (and smelly hippies in dirty t-shirts) use linux because they're thieves who don't want to pay their share at the toll"Gate".

    46. Re:Not just developing countries by cube_slave · · Score: 1

      Interesting... I was just making a joke without background knowledge on Venezuela. I just found in the GP post if you replaced "Venezuela" with "U.S" the same things could be said.

    47. Re:Not just developing countries by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      Which handily refutes the notion that any amount of socialism will have long-term, positive effect.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    48. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell is [tt]? I missed the memo that explained it?

    49. Re:Not just developing countries by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      What the hell is [tt]? I missed the memo that explained it?
      Friend me and slashdot will automagically forward you the memo next Monday :-)
    50. Re:Not just developing countries by vegetasaiyajin · · Score: 1

      I'd hate to mention this, but the previous person would be the one to ask. didn't Venezuela privitized their social security a few years (ie 15-20) ago?

      Social security in Venezuela has never been privatized.
      It sucks, though.

      --

      My heart is pure, but make no mistake, it's pure evil
    51. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I've seen this before.

      http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0280674/

    52. Re:Not just developing countries by Newander · · Score: 1

      If you use large enough resistors for the divider, you can minimize the effects of the attached circuit though.

      You could also use diodes, they pretty much guarantee a voltage drop of 0.7V each.

      --

      Jesus saves and takes half damage.

    53. Re:Not just developing countries by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      The tricky part is the hard drives. They really want to see +/- 12V.

      In a sub $100 laptop you can bet a LOT of money that there's not going to be a hard drive. Flash memory would easily be the best choice for non-volatile memory.

      --
      AccountKiller
    54. Re:Not just developing countries by JCOTTON · · Score: 1

      Can you say "Timex-Sinclare"?

    55. Re:Not just developing countries by GnuAge · · Score: 1

      Hey, lay off the libertarians. Deregulation of the state electrical grid has been a tremendous success. Sure, we went from a high-reliability/low cost scenario to a low-reliability/high cost situation, but that is only because we haven't deregulated enough. Anyone want to buy a nice deregulated bridge?

      Besides, introducing "competition" in the electrical market has been a great boon to folks like the Enron employees and their pension funds. If only we could introduce a similar scheme for Social Security (luckily our president is working on it).

    56. Re:Not just developing countries by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Heck, for a sub-$100 laptop, you might have to boot off a ROM, and run out of a processor's own memory cache (no DRAM or non-volatile memory involved).

      Let's get those assembly-language bit-bangers back to work :-)

    57. Re:Not just developing countries by colmore · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Ok, I've never understood this exactly.

      Let's suppose I'm near broke, have little in the way of morals, and my laptop falls down a flight of stairs, how would I go about locating a five-finger discount retailer?

      I've asked a few vendors in recreational pharmaceuticals, but they don't know.

      I'm not going to do this of course, I've got a decent job and a computer that is working fine, but I wonder about all those laptops that vanish from school libraries. Do they go straight to ebay and pawn shops, or is there a way of locating small-scale college town black markets that I don't know about?

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    58. Re:Not just developing countries by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      $20 palm5xe

      $20 palm keyboard.

      Go be happy!!

    59. Re:Not just developing countries by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      I've had this conversation in real life lots of times, when people come up to me and say "I can get this deal on a hot pc. Do you want one?"

      I say no (though sometimes it's been really tempting - hey, I'm only human, or a reasonable imitation thereof), because it's just not worth it. But I'm not your mother, so you do what you want. Just keep this in mind -

      1. You're encouraging crooks - and what goes around comes around. Next time they have an "order to fill", they know where they can get their hands on the merchandise, and that you aren't in a position to file a police report or insurance claim;

        Case in point: I know a guy who spent $600 for a nice roof rack/light bar for his pickup - less than half the price. Next weekend, it disappeared.

      2. A lot of this stuff is DOA or has been bounced around because it made a "hasty exit" or literally fell of the back of a truck. No warranty, obviously.
      3. A lot of this stuff is used - so why not just wait 6 months for newer, better, cheaper stuff?
      4. For a laptop, you're going to be missing accessories, the manual, the startup/rescue cd with the special drivers, etc. Replacing all these is going to raise a few eyebrows and probably bring your cost close to a new one.
      5. If it's a used laptop, chances are that it got swiped because someone was careless. So you can be pretty sure that they were careless before it got "lost". You'll have bad sectors, maybe an intermittent keyboard, dead pixels, or a battery that doesn't hold a charge for long.
      6. How are your going to upgrade it? Those suckers have serial numbers, and you need the serial number to order parts.
      7. If its a desktop machine, it's also likely to have been bounced around. It's also possible you're not going to get what you're paying for. That P4 3.2 ghz that you get for $400 might actually turn out to be a P2 450 when you get a chance to actually plug it in and reboot. All it cost your supposed "fence" was a used PC (say $50), and a new case (another $50). Especially if he's selling you more than one - then he can actually show you a real one plugged in, and all the others look the same. And in brand new boxes, to boot.

      I could go on, but you get my drift.

      So, if you STILL are foolish enough, here's a bakers dozen places you can try:

      1. The pimply-faced minimum-wage employee at a large computer vendor. Start by asking if you can "buy" a copy of some software off of him. If he sells you it, he'll probably also offer you memory, hard disks, cpus, etc.
      2. Your local comic book store (don't laugh - I didn't believe this either until I actually saw it);
      3. Friendly waiters - a good waiter hears everything because his livelyhood depends on it - one of the unintended consequences is that they also hear a lot of the seamier side of life;
      4. Restaurant owners, for the same reasons;
      5. Full-service gas stations - talk to the pump jockey;
      6. Your drug dealer won't know, but you can bet your local stoner will. Where do you think he comes up with the coin to support his habit?
      7. Retired people. I knew one guy who supplemented his old-age pension by fencing all sorts of stuff; Even if they don't, they always know someone who knows someone who does ... they can't spend all day watching TV or playing shuffleboard.
      8. Stores that sell music instruments. They attract people who need to hock stuff for the latest gear;
      9. Video-game rental shops, for obvious reasons;
      10. Owners of smaller retail outlets - they're always being approached by what they call "peddlers" - people trying to sell them stuff; some legit, some not;
      11. Guys who work on the dock in the shipping or receiving department;
      12. Mobile cantine operators;
      13. Some cops (local ones only, born and raised in the neighborhood; but only if a friend will vouch for them, obviously);

      And one place NOT to go - your local pawn shop. Never. Ever.

      So, instead of all this

    60. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do palm displays scale? The Z31 (heck even the M505 with back-lighting) had decent resolution for a cheap machine; if the display scaled up by about 3 times you'd have a decent sized screen. What percentage of the $150 price is the display? As far as hard drive, gotta be solid state (USB drives). What are they, 100k r/w operations? 1/2 gigs are going for $45 @ the local CostCo. Maybe the OS on a rom device, user files on the writable bit. Finally, ethernet port internal, some opportunity for wireless expansion, voila! Cheap laptop.

    61. Re:Not just developing countries by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      No. You can use *small* resistors in the divider, which will minimize the effects on the attached circuit but leak a prodigious amount of power (think, big resistors are like an open circuit, so in limit the attached circuit is disconnected). What you want to do instead is use a voltage regulator. They're really not that expensive, only a couple dollars for one to drive a computer supply rail.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    62. Re:Not just developing countries by Tux2000 · · Score: 1
      I say design the whole damn thing to run off 12V DC. You can use a voltage divider (a simple circuit made with a network resistors in parallel) internally to create +/-5V and +/-3.3V. Simply provide a round, 2 contact plug that says "12 VDC In".

      No, you don't want to use a voltage divider. A voltage divider works fine as long as the load connected to the voltage divider has a much higher resistance than the voltage divider resistors. If you want to drain 5V @ 2A from a voltage divider, you effectively connect a 2.5 Ohm resistor in parallel to your voltage divider. This may still work (with a really hot milli-Ohm voltage divider) as long as you need constantly 2A. But computers are not constant current sinks, they have a varying need for current. If you know Ohm's law, you can easily calculate that the voltage will not be constant in that case.

      Go for a voltage regulator, preferably a switched one with offers a better efficiency factor than a linear voltage regulator. These are standard in all norebooks, plus they run from an unregulated(!) DC input of 8V to 20V.

      The tricky part is the hard drives. They really want to see +/- 12V. I'm pretty sure, and please, someone correct me, that you could actually provide that by providing the +12V leg of the system with the straight power, and simply reversing the polarity of power coming in for the -12V. That is assuming that you can't find a hard drive that operates at 5V. I'm too lazy to research it.

      Desktop harddisks use +12V and +5V, the same applies to optical drives and floppies. Laptop harddisks, optical drives and floppies use +5V only, some newer ones use +3.3V. No component in a PC of the last few years uses -5V or -12V, except the RS232 ports that use -12V for signalising. The new standard for ATX power connectors even change the only pin supplying -5V to "reserved" (i.e. unused). There are many chips for RS232 that generate the required positive and negative voltages (with a low current) from a single +5V (MAX232) or even +3.3V (MAX233) line, so even -12V will soon be obsolete.

      Couple that with a diode to prevent the system from being damaged by reversed wires, and a big Cap to handle power dips and surges and you will have a Joe-proof computer.

      You don't need diodes if you use a connector that can't be reversed. You don't need a capacitor if that connector has a lockable connection (like XLR). Remember that a diode between the external power supply and the internal voltage regulator drops about 0.6V (0.2V for a schottky diode), and the entire current for the system (up to 4A in current laptops) flows through this diode. So it is heated with 0.6V * 4A = 2.4 W that need to be cooled or it will die. It is possible to design a DC switched power supply that can stand reversed polarity, because it simply does not start with reversed polarity, so there is really no need for a diode.

      Tux2000

      --
      Denken hilft.
    63. Re:Not just developing countries by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      Thanx.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    64. Re:Not just developing countries by JavaLord · · Score: 1

      Social security in Venezuela has never been privatized.

      My mistake, I mistook Venezuela for Chile.

    65. Re:Not just developing countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      www.craigslist.org

  3. Hmmm. by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 0
    "from the no-extras-like-disk-drives-and-batteries dept."

    Or display.

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    1. Re:Hmmm. by bhtooefr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, they're going for $20 for the display, and it'll be a rear-projection screen.

      I think that if they use ARM or maybe even Geode x86 CPUs, they can get it under $100. $20 display, $10-20 CPU, $10-20 RAM, $10-20 flash memory (or HDD), which leaves $20-50 for the case, keyboard, and mouse.

    2. Re:Hmmm. by redivider · · Score: 1

      What exactly does a $20 laptop display look like? It seems like for that much of a price difference (compared to the standard display you would get in a Dell, or something similar) there would be a huge difference in quality.

      --
      Sinch
    3. Re:Hmmm. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      There are a couple of nifty tricks they can use for the keyboard. Instead of keys, how about a pad that detects over which part of a template the users's finger interupted a light beam? Never wears out. Never lose a key. Internationaliziation is as simple as peeling away the sticker on the backing, and putting down a new graphic with the target language.

      QWERTY may work well for english, but many languages have additional characters, and different statistical distributions of letter combinations. I've worked with German keyboards, where some of the keys are switched around, and there are shift combinations to generate the Umlauts and esszet. (The esszet is that character that looks like a B but is pronounced like a double s.)

      You also have countries with completely different characters (like Cyrillic and Arabic.) Finding one good way to address all of them, without having to pump out several different production lines, is essential.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:Hmmm. by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      think of a big screen TV shrunk to 14 inches.
      Yup the quality is not as good, but it's 1/5 to 1/10 the price.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    5. Re:Hmmm. by operagost · · Score: 1

      Sheesh - even my $10 laptop has a display. It has two knobs instead of a mouse, and you shake it to reboot.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    6. Re:Hmmm. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      " Instead of keys, how about a pad that detects over which part of a template the users's finger interupted a light beam? Never wears out. "
      But it can get dirty and yes actually it will wear out. LEDs lose brightness over time so a keyboard based on this will wear out not to mentiong that it would be a HUGE pain to type on it.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:Hmmm. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Sure LED's loose brightness... over 30 years.

      How often are you popping keyboards out because they are just plain filthy? And working at a science museum, with a lot of interactives, I can tell you from first hand experience that the general public is VERY hard on keyboards. (And equally brutal on buttons, switches, touch screens...)

      We actually tried out a keyboard like the one I described made by . It worked for a good long time before it died. Manufacturer link. There is some resistance by the adult public to using them, but only because your typical American office drone is already accustomed to how a keyboard "should" work. Kids just pick up the concept and run with it.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    8. Re:Hmmm. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      How long was a good long time? One year? Two? Maybe three. You said it would never wear out. Guess what yours did.

      Did you ever try typing a letter or term paper on it? All of the so call flat keyboards I have tried sucked. Everyone is different.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    9. Re:Hmmm. by gabebear · · Score: 1
      think of a big screen TV shrunk to 14 inches.

      I've never heard of a screen like this.
      1. What is used to project the image?
        • scanning lasers?
        • a cathde tube?
      2. How much punishment can a setup like this take?
      3. Does anyone have any info on any rear-projection laptop displays?
    10. Re:Hmmm. by Eternauta3k · · Score: 1

      Maybe we should tell our boss his laptop is an etch-a-sketch

      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    11. Re:Hmmm. by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      I would assume its a DLP style projector with fewer lines of resolution (making it cheaper to produce).
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    12. Re:Hmmm. by cakefool · · Score: 1

      How do you save files on an etch-a-sketch?
      ~
      Click/whirr of polaroid camera
      ~
      Ah.

    13. Re:Hmmm. by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Ah, it's DEFINITELY an AMD CPU. Seeing as the Elan is MUCH too old for most Linux stuff, it's almost certainly either an Alchemy (AMD 29000-based (IIRC) embedded RISC processor) or Geode (Cyrix MediaGX or AMD Athlon XP-based embedded x86 processor). Sure, the Alchemy CAN run Linux, but I don't see it being used here. The Geode NX (the AXP-based one) costs at least $45, IIRC. That leaves the other Geodes - the GX1 (VERY slow, 2-chips), the SC3200 (GX1-based, mobile, 1-chip, but something tells me it's not what's in this - for one thing, the GPU is a TFT controller), the SC2200 (GX1-based, thin-client, 1-chip), the SC1200/1201 (GX1-based, meant for TV applications, 1-chip), the SC1100 (1-chip version of the GX1), and the GX (formerly the GX2, 2-chips, fair bit faster than GX1).

      My money's on a GX, but it could be a GX1, SC1100, or SC2200 (no point in the 1200/1201, and the display is most likely wrong on the SC3200).

    14. Re:Hmmm. by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Ah, and here's a link with a mockup of the actual HDL (AFAICT):

      http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technolog y/maney/2005-02-08-maney_x.htm

  4. Quality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The question is what kind of quality will these machines be? As far as I know, $100 does not get you a lot of high quality computer components.

    1. Re:Quality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A cell phone has all the processing power they need. Think system on a chip, not your standard motherboard/cpu/gpu/chipset setup.

    2. Re:Quality? by robertjw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hopefully the "quality" of the components will be good. I wouldn't anticipate that the machines would be fast or powerful, but they better be rugged and dependable if they are going to ship to third-world countries. It will be a wasted effort if the machines are just broken all of the time.

    3. Re:Quality? by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      If it's an old Toshiba laptop, the quality IS low. I've never had more problems with a brand-name laptop than I've had with toshibas, both tecras and satellites. Meanwhile, an old laptop which actually has some quality is usually more than $100, even at 350 MHz. Hell, a year or so ago I sold a K6/2-433 compaq laptop with 192MB for $450 (with a targus laptop backpack with a cisco logo on it, though.) The Presario 1692 NEVER gave me any trouble, was just fast enough to play DVDs, and had a fairly nice display. I prefer it to the Tecra 8000 I had when I worked for Cisco, which died (started overheating immediately) and was replaced by another laptop of the same model, that had crash problems that didn't appear to be thermal. Never did figure out what was wrong with that thing. I ended up just going back to a desktop and running up and down stairs when I needed to troubleshoot.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Quality? by digitalchinky · · Score: 1

      $100 'could' get you a lot of good quality components - plastics are not that expensive to make, electrical compenents are also cheap, probably the most expensive piece would be the hard drive and the display. How much does it 'really' cost to manufacture that lego set selling for $500 US? My guess is about $10 for raw materials at most.

      Problem is people will happily hand over a grand for a laptop in 'first world' countries. I've seen laptops for around 24,000 peso in the Philippines, that's about $400 US.

      Most people pay that much for their cell phones here, so they could easily afford a $100 laptop.

      Then again if you are showy with a laptop here in public, you're likely to have it ripped from your hands before too long.

    5. Re:Quality? by mike260 · · Score: 0

      What, because they all live in muddy clearings in the jungle? They have houses and stuff too, you know.

    6. Re:Quality? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Well, the mud is one thing, but you know how clumsy primitive people are. They're like children, really.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    7. Re:Quality? by robertjw · · Score: 1

      Funny. No, my thinking is if the people that these machines are going to can't afford to buy a full priced computer, they probably can't afford to have it fixed all of the time either. If all of the laptops puke in 6 months we won't be any further along than we are now.

      OTOH, this may be a big plot by Dell and HP. Send cheap laptops to other countries, get everyone hooked on internet porn, when the cheap machines break they will have to buy new high priced machines to feed their addiction.

  5. new saying by ch-chuck · · Score: 3, Funny

    It takes a network of laptops to raise a child.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:new saying by essreenim · · Score: 1

      I assume that like me you think they might be missing the point. Where's the electrical power going to come from for these. Should THAT not be the priority? It all seems a bit jackass to me ! Still though. their heart is in the right place. I hope it helps!

    2. Re:new saying by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Electrical power isn't the issue - they have that even in the 3rd world (most of it anyway).

      Internet could be an issue, as mobile phones are use mostly (it's not cost effective to dig a cable when mobile technology and microwave transmitters can do it much cheaper).

    3. Re:new saying by Golias · · Score: 1

      Where's the electrical power going to come from for these.

      One presumes it would come from an electrical generator of some sort. Possibly a coal, oil, or nuclear plant, or maybe even from solar cells.

      Or are you one of those people who assumes that all "developing countries" look exactly like the mud huts you see in those late-night infomercials asking you to sponsor a poor child?

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    4. Re:new saying by PornMaster · · Score: 1

      Hmm... 802.11 could really help with that, too.

    5. Re:new saying by Ingolfke · · Score: 1

      It take a network of Windows running laptops to raise a script kiddie.

    6. Re:new saying by essreenim · · Score: 1
      Or are you one of those people who assumes that all "developing countries" look exactly like the mud huts you see in those late-night infomercials asking you to sponsor a poor child?

      No, I am one of those people that knows that 95 - 99.9999 % (roughly..) of people in developed countries live in unimagineable dire poverty in many 3rd world countries.

    7. Re:new saying by essreenim · · Score: 1
      developed = developing

    8. Re:new saying by Eternauta3k · · Score: 1

      3rd world != Elbonia

      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
  6. Old news by GatesGhost · · Score: 0

    wasnt this already reported last week? anyway, i wouldnt mind a sub 100$ laptop here. heck, schools should offer their students these laptops.

    1. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, once again, the "editors" ignored their subscribers who reported this as a dupe.

  7. Run's Linux? by Rollie+Hawk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Isn't it more a matter of Linux running on it? Well, at least you worked a Linux reference into your submission, just as I did in my comment.

    --
    Before any liberals are tempted to mod up one of my comments, a word of warning: I'm actually making fun of you.
    1. Re:Run's Linux? by g0at · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who is Run, and why does he think it's his Linux?

      -b

    2. Re:Run's Linux? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      For god's sake, you can boot linux on a toaster oven. What I'm interested in is what software do they plan to distribute with it.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:Run's Linux? by yotto · · Score: 1

      Actually, the two posts are "Does it run Linux" (which is now modded "Funny") and "It would be great if only it ran windows" or something similar, which is modded "Troll."

      Similar, but not identical.

    4. Re:Run's Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're mixing Linux with NetBSD...

  8. Display? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Will it have CRT or what?

    1. Re: Display? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 3, Funny
      Will it have CRT or what?

      Sure, picture tube built in. Very portable, only 8 kilograms, and a couple of cubic feet in size. That makes sense.

    2. Re:Display? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Rear-projection. Don't know if that means CRT, LCD, or maybe even DLP.

    3. Re:Display? by operagost · · Score: 2, Funny

      Lite-Brite.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:Display? by kl76 · · Score: 1

      Hmmm...Clive Sinclair once tried to make a laptop with a rear-projection CRT....you can read about it here :-).

  9. They have them on eBay by vasqzr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I recently bought a laptop on eBay for $109, + $17 shipping.

    Toshiba K6-2 350MHZ, 48MB RAM, 3.6GB HD, 12.1 TFT screen. Nice shape and it runs Damn Small Linux quite well. I actually loaded Slackware 9 on it for kicks and it ran pretty well using Fluxbox.

    1. Re:They have them on eBay by NotFamous · · Score: 2, Informative

      I bought a PII-266 Compaq Armada with 128MB Ram and a 3.8 GB HD on Ebay and I'm running Mandrake on it. It cost $99.95 (including shipping). It's my sub-100 laptop and it works just fine, thnak you.

      --
      Some settling may occur during posting.
    2. Re:They have them on eBay by Greedo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they'll need this sub-$100 laptop to go to eBay first.

      --
      Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
    3. Re:They have them on eBay by Koatdus · · Score: 1

      I was given this one because the owner didn't think that it was good for anything.

      Dell Latitude laptop
      233Mhz PII CPU
      64MB ram
      2 GB hard disk
      Windows 98

      I removed the disk drive and added:

      20 GB laptop disk drive -- $50
      128MB ram -- $10
      headphones -- had them already
      external Supra Express 56k modem -- had it already
      PCMCI 10Mb ethernet card -- had it already
      Debian Linux -- free

      The battery should be replaced since it only lasts for about 30 minutes but I really don't care about using it in airports and such, I am in front of a computer all the time anyway.

      So, for $60 plus the time to set it up I have a machine that I can use when I am in a motel room to surf the internet, check email, play non-graphic or low-graphic games, read, use as a terminal via ssh or ssh+vnc into remote systems, or listen to music.

      Note: I originaly installed SUSE but found this machine too slow.

      --
      Every wrong attempt discarded is a step forward - T. Edison
  10. Like a textbook... by Faust7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    He said the child could use the laptop like a text book.

    As in, fall asleep and drool on it?

    A laptop keyboard isn't nearly as pillowesque as, say, the cushy, thick pages of a physics book.

    1. Re:Like a textbook... by operagost · · Score: 2, Funny
      Yes, but it won't stick together when it gets wet.

      On the other hand, there's the electrocution hazard. I suppose you could call it the "alarm clock feature."

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Like a textbook... by colmore · · Score: 1

      However, at $100, these are a good deal cheaper than a modern physics textbook...

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  11. Error in TFA? by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From TFA:
    "The second trick is to get rid of the fat , if you can skinny it down you can gain speed and the ability to use smaller processors and slower memory."
    Um, why is using slower memory a GOOD thing? Esp. if these people are going to be using it like a textbook, it's going to be much more memory intensive than CPU intensive......

    1. Re:Error in TFA? by yotto · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um, why is using slower memory a GOOD thing?
      Because it's cheaper? Cheaper is better when you're trying to reach a certain price-point.

    2. Re:Error in TFA? by lobsterGun · · Score: 1

      For applications like an ebook, memory speed isn't really all that important.

      People aren't going to be consuming the data at a rate where memory speed is going to come into the play.

    3. Re:Error in TFA? by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Remember that modern machines are, essentially, supercomputers. It's easy to forget that a machine with 1% of the power, running software designed to have that much power, can still blaze, and Linux still all has the software from that era.

      In fact, if someone puts a bit of work into it, these laptops may have a higher subjective speed than a brand-new laptop would right now. Of course, you too could have that blazing speed if you worked purely in a console, but most of us don't want to work that way.

      Using slower memory and even a massively slower processor isn't necessarily a problem. I remember using a 486/33, the first IBM I ever had, and the only thing that slowed that thing down was Windows 3.1. Nowadays I'd expect a 200-ish MHz Pentium level to be nearly free in volume discount, and I had a similar class machine screaming for a good long time. If you stick to the console, it's quite usable and capable at 64MB of relatively slow ram. (I don't know if they can work in 128 at this price point, and in the other direction, 32MB would be fine but the textbook display apps might have to be custom-written and/or customized to fit in that space; you sure aren't going to load X + Adobe Acrobat into that space.)

    4. Re:Error in TFA? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      A link that other pople have failed to draw: slower = cheaper; cheaper means you can put more in. I'd rather have 512MB of FPM DRAM than 128MB of DDR533, for example.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Error in TFA? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Smaller processors (with slower memory busses) don't require cooling fans, even in tropical climates.

      If you have ever worked in a factory or with a piece of remote instrumentation, cooling fans are the bane of your existance. They die quietly, and next thing you know you have random crashes, or worse, damaged components. And they have a great way of sucking dust, dirt, and other undesirables into the inner workings of the machine.

      Plus, you save on the cost of the fan, the cost of the connector for the fan, the cost of the holes in the PCB to run the pins to supply the fan, and can chop that much more power off the requirements for the supply. You also have one less part that needs to be assembled onto the final product.

      All of that can add up to a few hundred thousand dollars of savings over a production run of a few million computers.

      And for the record, a textbook program is NOT all that CPU intensive. There is not rule that says you can't scale the format to the capabilities of the machine.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:Error in TFA? by zulux · · Score: 1

      Um, why is using slower memory a GOOD thing?

      Most non-volitile memroy (Flash memroy) is VERY slow.

      IF the coumputer uses mostly flash memory - then i'd be hard to loose your work. That would be quite nice!

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    7. Re:Error in TFA? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Funny

      " Esp. if these people are going to be using it like a textbook, it's going to be much more memory intensive than CPU intensive....."
      Reading text is not intensive at all. If it uses flash ram or battery backed up ram it will be many times faster than a hard drive.
      I hope they put a nic on it. For a developing country it could really be a replacement for the phone. Heck it would almost make sense to go straight for VoIP and broadband from the start with these and skip phone lines. Small villages would only need one strand of fiber for all it's needs. If you are going to run copper anyway you might as run fiber. It would probably be cheaper. 802.11b with old primestar dishes or a locally made dish could be cheap microwave links. For where running lines is too expensive.
      Each school could have a server for mass storage. It could really work well. If they can get the display cost down. That is what I see as the big question mark.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:Error in TFA? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Esp. if these people are going to be using it like a textbook, it's going to be much more memory intensive than CPU intensive......

      Displaying text to a user is about as memory non-intensive as you can get. My old commodore 64 could do that just fine on a 1mhz processor and 16 bit bus. Memory intensive operations are more like 3D-graphics operations, massive database access, and probbably certain scientific simulations.

      --
      AccountKiller
    9. Re:Error in TFA? by evilviper · · Score: 1
      It could really work well. If they can get the display cost down. That is what I see as the big question mark.

      How much does a digital watch cost? $5? Each one has an LCD.

      LCD screens are very, very cheap. The expense comes when you demand a color screen, or more specifically, a 24-bit-color screen.

      Is color really that important? If so, wouldn't a 255-color screen be good enough?
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  12. Only selling them to governments by quokkapox · · Score: 5, Funny
    I heard that they are only going to sell them to governments.

    So it will be a day or two's delay until you can grab one off eBay.

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
  13. Re:But....but by tomhudson · · Score: 1
    At least they won't have to worry about running Windows and having to put 13 patches into it today like Windows users: http://v4.windowsupdate.microsoft.com/en/thanks.as phere's what they'll see
    Thank you for your interest in Windows Update

    Windows Update is the online extension of Windows that helps you get the most out of your computer.

    You must be running a Microsoft Windows operating system in order to use Windows Update.
    Ah, I can breathe easier ... my system doesn't need to be patched.
  14. p-p-p-powerbook by EvilAlien · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder if it is going to be something like the p-p-p-powerbook?

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
  15. Picture by justforaday · · Score: 0

    Picture available here.

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    1. Re:Picture by YankeeInExile · · Score: 1

      You laugh, but there is still a community of Mod100 freaks out there who love them. Why? Because they work. It has a keyboard that is actually nice to use, and will run a week off of a handful of AA batteries.

      --
      How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
    2. Re:Picture by dangrover · · Score: 1

      Actually, there's a really nifty device called the AlphaSmart which is very similar to this. It runs on four AA batteries, has a tiny screen like that, does word processing. They last much longer than laptops for that sort of thing. I used to use one. http://www2.alphasmart.com/

      Some of the newer ones have spell checking, which is nifty. And some of them will run PalmOS I think, but that kinda makes it less simple than it should be.

    3. Re:Picture by elli2358 · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Model 100 and its variants are really quite awesome (I have a PC 8201a http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?s t=1&c=334 myself). I just want one of the red or blue ones now. 40 characters by 8 lines is enough for simple word processing, and its built in 12k of ram can hold multiple pages of text. Not paying $100+ for a new battery helps too. Did I mention that this is one of the few working, non-spyware vulnerable, non-bloated Redmond products? Mr. Gates himself did some of the ROM's coding. It also boots up in a half a second. Certainly makes Wintel laptops look like power-hungry monsters.

  16. Quality? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1
    "$100 does not get you a lot of high quality computer components"

    So, is that 350 mhz Toshiba laptop on eBay for ~ $100 low quality? Of course not. It is old and slow, but the quality is not low.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  17. cellphone.. by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Interesting

    +keyboard.

    bam - sub 100$ computer.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:cellphone.. by drew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      except that cell phones are only cheap/free if you buy them with a two year agreement to speng $35 or more on your cell phone service.

      the cell phone i just got for free with my two year cingular service agreement costs almost $250 to buy without a service agreement, if you can at all.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    2. Re:cellphone.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I have a pre-paid calling-card charged cell phone. I have no regular service agreement and I still paid $35 for my nokia cell phone. Visit any wal-mart electronics dept and you will find plenty of sub-$100 cellphones with no strings. (except the high per-min costs if you use them as a cell phone).

    3. Re:cellphone.. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      we don't have such agreements here.

      anyways, i was referring to the way things are heading. you can already pick up phones with ability to externally loaded programs for ~100$.

      they are after all simple computers, so it's a show of where things are headed.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  18. developed countries.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


    would this include Florida?

    1. Re:developed countries.... by rokka · · Score: 0

      Nah, but only because Florida isnt a country...

      --
      I could be wrong. I'm always wrong...
  19. yay for linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Atleast they are introducing Linux to deveopling countries :P

  20. Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Evil+W1zard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because a laptop is gonna fill a hungry stomach. For areas that are truly poor and need better education doesn't it seem a little over-the-top to give them laptops. How about sticking with regular old books (which are hard enough to teach without having to teach how to use a laptop on top of that) and using any extra money for things like oh... food, medicine, housing development, water treatment, agriculture, etc, etc, etc...

    --
    News Reporters Make Tasty Polar Bear Treats!
    1. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by harks · · Score: 1

      I know they have those "paperback international editions" of textbooks, but in the US, you'd be hard pressed to find a major textbook for less than $100. And this laptop could contain several books.

    2. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Cheeze · · Score: 1

      books have a limited number of pages on them. once they are read, their knowledge ends. A laptop, however, can have it's knowledge replenished.

      Also, education is much more than just reading what's in a book. Being able to view pictures, videos, up-to-date maps, and other media is a large educational benefit.

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
    3. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by JabberWokky · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You're right, of course. Let's abandon their education. They don't need things like literacy or math... they don't need any sort of help that would let them help themselves. It's far far better if we, as the benevolent haves, are the only supply for handouts to the have-nots. And if they get uppity, we can always cut off their food supply - I mean, it's ours to control, right?

      Yes... far better to leave them in a third world existence without any chance to accelerate their technology. We certainly don't want scientists or mathematicians... no engineers from *those* kinds of places... why, it might upset the way things are.

      --
      Evan "Drip, drip, went the sarcasm"

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    4. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus books don't need batteries either, kind of hard to re-charge a battery when living in a tent or mudbrick house without electricity...

    5. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Or, I know, you could give them computers, which will help them manage their agriculture which will help them feed their people. Teaching a man to fish and all that.

      Seriously, why is it always "treat the immediate symptoms, but anything that might improve the situation long-term isn't helping?"

      Computers can help the local governments become more effective which would, hopefully, help them offer better services and better planning to improve the food situation.

      But that would involve a long-term view, and as we all know, only the short-term matters.

    6. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by orac2 · · Score: 1

      Books are not free to produce or distribute, either. Laptops have the advantage that once distributed, they could greatly ease later distribution logistics: want kids to have 10 text books each for their class curriculum? Ship the school one CD.

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
    7. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unless the laptop writes the books, you still have to buy them.

      Your not paying $100 for the paper its printed on...

    8. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Evil+W1zard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For me I have a lot of family who has worked in various third-world environments helping to try to bring about a better quality of life and I'm sorry, but bringing in laptops is not going to create a big impact. Remember that in most of these areas people are not growing up to be tech's, they are simply aspiring to maintain a family and have a decent life. I just think that money for laptops can be better spent. I am not saying keep them uneducated. Books and teaching materials that are given to these areas are not expensive (like the books we need to purchase here) There are more important things that are needed to sustain life for them. Now for areas that are considered third-world, but have a decent quality of life and can use this additional technology then I say go for it. (Yes there are varying degrees of third-world nations) But there has to be the architecture in place for those laptops to be useful (e.g. Internet connectivity and or some other form of bringing in new material and uploading it to the laptops, but if they are cheap laptops then space obviously becomes an issue as well)

      --
      News Reporters Make Tasty Polar Bear Treats!
    9. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by ysegalov · · Score: 0

      Books are not good enough. You know why? Because they cost nothing. If the parent pays 100$ (or even given a 100$ laptop for free) they will respect it and use it. Books they would probably use as burning material during the cold winter.

    10. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by penguinoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because a laptop is gonna fill a hungry stomach.

      What, you've been to a third world country where people go hungry? Most are agrarian economies, so food is quite easy to come by (and yes, I usually get better food in my "underdeveloped" country than here in the great USA. I come from Paraguay.).

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    11. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Because a laptop is gonna fill a hungry stomach. For areas that are truly poor and need better education doesn't it seem a little over-the-top to give them laptops. How about sticking with regular old books (which are hard enough to teach without having to teach how to use a laptop on top of that) and using any extra money for things like oh... food, medicine, housing development, water treatment, agriculture, etc, etc, etc...

      Because the laptop would be cheaper than the books. That's the point of the sub$100 notebook. That's probably around the break point where the notebook would be cheaper than dead tree format. You distribute it once and then given somebody can bring in a CD or key drive even if they don't have an internet conenction, you can update all the books so they don't become out of date with no more cost. the same classroom of laptops could teach an entire class of different levels of students rather than buying books at each level for each student.

    12. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by night_flyer · · Score: 1

      >>> or even given a 100$ laptop for free

      you give something to somebody for free they will NOT respect it, all you have to do is look at the free gov't programs (like free houseing) to see that statement is false...

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    13. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by ysegalov · · Score: 0

      OK you are right. Charge them something then. I've been to some god-forgotten places in China. People don't have computers at home (heck, they don't have toothbrushes) but the kids go to 'Internet cafes' and play network games and connect to the Internet from 486 with 14'' flickering shitty screens. A laptop will be much more useful there than any book.

    14. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by ggvaidya · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a citizen of a developing country (India), I don't think this computer is aimed at people living below the poverty line, who have no access to food or study books. I think it's aimed at the lower middle class - people who can afford food, books, and all the necessities, but for whom a Rs. 20,000 (500$) computer is too big an expense. It would also be great for schools to buy for their students.

      Also: the Encyclopedia Britannica costs 200$. A Negroponte computer for 100$ + Internet connection (~ 800 Rs/month, or 18$/month) + Wikipedia (0$) and you've got something comparable. Oh, and Slashdot thrown in for free ;).

    15. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful my ass. (Score:-2 Off topic troll)

      The article said nothing about giving this to people without food. Developing countries often have food, but don't have things like a power grid that can support kilowatthour per person lifestyles or large amounts of disposable income to devote to the latest 1337 video card or processor.

      Wouldn't it be a benefit for someone creating an industry in a developing country to have access to information like that found with a simple google inquiry? Use a bit of imagination and you might see where a manufacturer, importer, farmer, artist, craftsman, priest or student can use information to better one's standing. Small improvements to life and lifestyle have been gained by opening up markets to those in remote and under developed locations.

      Face it. Much like radio, television and telephones, computers are communication devices with extensible functionality (say if one wanted to automate farm or industrial processes to increase productivity/profits).

      Education is important to all nations. With it things like oh...food, medicine, housing development, water treatment, agriculture, industry are all possible. Without education those countries would have to depend more and more upon the 'developed' nations support and generosity.

      But then this probably doesn't fit with your 'Sally Strothers' view of what issues developing nations have to contend with.

    16. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Because a laptop is gonna fill a hungry stomach.

      Despite the hellish areas you see Sally Struthers waddling around, most poor countries have shitloads of food. It's typically their only major export, though they can't make much of a living on it because of farm subsidies in the industrialized nations.

      The average hut-dweller in Guyana is probably eating a lot more fresh fruit and vegetables than we are in the USA. Food ain't a problem most places.

      Lay off the patronizing tone. Jesus.

    17. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Typical American attitude, food, food, food - it's all they ever think about.

    18. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by deacon · · Score: 1
      Absolutely right.

      If we do anything that might fix longterm problems, what would we have to make others feel guilty about in a generation or two?

      Better to keep things as they are and ensure a steady supply of angst.

      Not to mention, all of us who work in those NGOs and the UN aid agencys make a tidy profit on the business of providing aid. How are we going to skim billions from the Oil-for-Food programs when the people who are now poor can provide their own food?

      Keep them ignorant, I say. No computers or other weapons of mass education, just more bags of rice and bottles of Coca-Cola.

      Won't someone please, please, think of the NGOs and the UN? We need those lavish parties at the embassies.

    19. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1
      you give something to somebody for free they will NOT respect it

      These statement are repeated so often, that apparently now they are just accepted as fact, without verification. It's nowhere near that simple. If you compare the experiences described in the article you'll find that over a period of 3 years they had one broken laptop out of 25. So at least in some cases this statement is demonstartably not correct.

      Looking at housing projects it's not so simple either, neither is everything free always disrespected, nor are things which cost something necessarily respected. You find many people who buy things and wreck them, and you find people who cherish the things given to them. Broken disfunctional families and drug abuse have a lot to do with the way people interact with their surroundings, too.

      The target of this program are not people who have trouble making their own way in a free society or junkies - they are normal people living in poor areas of the world.

    20. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like a free ipod @ www.freeipods.com?

    21. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it is usually the case that government "planning" is the cause of the food shortages. But I do agree that computers would probably be very beneficial to the developing economies of third world countries. OTOH, economies must be self-sustaining to a degree and so far most of the efforts the the wealthy countries to "jump start" the poor ones have been ineffective.

    22. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't even get me started on how crappy American food is! Whenever I talk to a friend of mine from my very own Third World Country (India), we talk about the good old days when one could buy cheap, delicious, wholesome food, made hot, without too much cheese, sugar, or oil.

      Sigh. Now I'm hungry.

    23. Re:Laptops..Hmmmm Tasty by stoborrobots · · Score: 1

      You know, I too was going to mention India as a counterexample (to the whole "third world means living in a tent" arguement), then I thought again, and decided that the /. hivemind probably equates India with IT slaves, and would scoff at the notion of assisting India with access to IT...

  21. Good Idea, But by Dagny+Taggert · · Score: 1

    The technical details are a littel to sketchy. Slower processor and memory? Gotcha. But who supplies them? Rear-projection screen. Check. But can you make it thin enough so a child can carry it? And who will do the R&D? An earlier poster mentioned first-world appeal. Amen. Sell a sexier version in developed nations for, say, $200US and then see where this thing can go in the third world.

    --
    Don't be a looter...and yes, I know that it's spelled with an "A" instead of an "E".
    1. Re:Good Idea, But by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      Well first off, no child is going to be lugging these laptops around. The target here is to set up workstations in schools and government facilities. Second, you don't want to make a "premium" version. You defeat all of the advantages of mass production. Finally, as far as suppliers go you have a ready market. Most of the chips that go into consumer electronics items, like Cell phones and calculators and game consoles, are available by the millions, are cheap, and have more than enough processor power for the application.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  22. Re:But, but, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows would be better

  23. Why only for 'developing' countries? by akadruid · · Score: 1

    I don't understand why these hyper-cheap hardware soloutions are only planned for the developing world. There are still huge price-limited markets in the developed world for hardware, which could potentially create still lower costs for the developing world.

    £47 is still a lot of money in China, but in the US and Europe people routinely spend more than that on keyboards and mice. There are untold applications for $100 laptops here still.

    Launch the $100 laptop here too, and then by 2010, you can be launching the $50 laptop too.

    --
    "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." (attrib. Joseph Stalin)
    1. Re:Why only for 'developing' countries? by jxyama · · Score: 1

      i think labor costs associated with distribution and other various aspect of "selling" such computers will probably push the price up. the hardware may cost less than $100 to manufacture, but getting those to consumers add cost, more in developed countries.

    2. Re:Why only for 'developing' countries? by DLWormwood · · Score: 1
      I don't understand why these hyper-cheap hardware soloutions are only planned for the developing world. There are still huge price-limited markets in the developed world for hardware, which could potentially create still lower costs for the developing world.

      You know, this kind of thinking is why some people in the world distrust Western culture. We are so obsessed with insuring that any development benefits us that we can't comprehend that some initiatives would only make sense in desparate circumstances. This sub-$100 notebook would likely be underpowered and of limited utility to Western tastes, yet it would be miraculous to those who haven't seen a computer in the first place.

      Bill Maher wrote it best in one of his post-Politically Incorrect books: "[We would] rather go from 10 to 11, then helping another country go from 0 to 1."

      --
      Those who complain about affect & effect on /. should be disemvoweled
    3. Re:Why only for 'developing' countries? by Teancum · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You miss the point of the parent post. There are many situations where it would be nice to have a new (not refurbished computer from a thrift store--often there because several things are broken) computer that may be slightly underpowered but cheap, even in 1st World countries.

      And the point here is that not only would it be useful to make available in sub-Saharan Africa or rural India, but to inner-city youth of Liverpool or Los Angeles.

      As well, the point here is that you can make something like this available as a cheap commodity computer (avoid the feature bloat... this is to make a very cheap mass-produced computer), it will drive the price down even more simply due to economies of scale. Electronic components are particularly sensitive to volumes of production.

      In addition to simply having these computers around at the check-out stands of your local Wal-Mart, there will be a community of developers and tinkerers that will be using the equipment...many of which could translate and port some of the tools and concepts from more expensive equipment to a very cheap platform like this.

      There have been some amazing things done with some of the old 8-bit platforms, like the Comodore 64 and the Apple ][, including TCP/IP stacks and web browsers that would have been unheard of when they were originally put together.

      An example of a projct made for "an initiative only making sense in desparate circumstances" that has practical application in 1st World countries, The Freeplay Wind-up Radio is one of the most innovative projects to come up. This is a device that doesn't need an external power source, is very rugged, and works in areas of the world like Rwanda or Congo. It is also sold in the USA and Canada to people who want to keep an emergency radio available during a disaster, so you don't have to constantly check and see if the batteries are working.

      How come a laptop computer couldn't be any different?

      Or to paraphrase your Bill Maher quote a little differently, why not go from 10 to 11 when we can also help a country go from 0 to 1? It doesn't have to be a zero-sum game.

    4. Re:Why only for 'developing' countries? by Teancum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would beg to differ on that. The distribution costs in developed countries can be surprisingly low. I mean, the distribution costs for moving a ton of bannans from Central America to New York City or Kansas can keep the cost of down to less than a 50 cents a pound.

      The distribution infrastruction in many developing countries is almost non-existant, and I think you would find that the labor costs associated with selling items like this computer would be much more in Gambia or Rwanda than it would be in London, Paris, or St. Louis. The distribution costs are not the big issue here, but rather identifing what commodity CPU and memory chips could be had to make this a truly cheap computer.

    5. Re:Why only for 'developing' countries? by DLWormwood · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How come a laptop computer couldn't be any different?

      If you had paid attention to the discussion here, you'd realize that the sub-$100 price is only possible in depressed economies. There's too much financial overhead to sell and manufacture goods in the Western world due to legislation and cultural baggage. Assuming you try to sell that same laptop outside the Third World, you'd likely have to charge $200-$300 for it to cover duties, distribution fees, and legal coverage. At that point, you may as well make a laptop that leverages the local infrastructure, since you are paying for it anyways. One of the points of Negroponte's initiative is to make technology that works with limited infrastructure, technology that can't compete in a market where other products use it.

      It sounds stupid, but in some ways, it's easier to help a homeless person in Africa than in the United States, if the homeless people I walk by everyday in Downtown Chicago is any indication. The change I and other others handout can only do so much. I've seen people stay at the same corner for years because the US economy is such that people can get wedged at the bottom, no matter what the various churches and civil groups try to do to unwedge them.

      --
      Those who complain about affect & effect on /. should be disemvoweled
    6. Re:Why only for 'developing' countries? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Having been involved with retail sales, the design and engineering of electronic components, as well as having lived in 3rd World slums (all at different times in my life), I think I can speak for all of these things.

      A homeless person in Africa or some other war-ravaged area (like Gaza or even Kosovo) is struggling from day to day largely because of political issues, and often they have difficulty surviving from day to day merely because the resources are not available. My own ancestors (great-great grandparents) were in this position due to the wars in Central Europe during the 18th & 19th Centuries, and choose to relocate to America largely to avoid the problems resulting from these wars. It is particuarly harsh when there are not countries willing to take on the refugees from these messes.

      There are also some issues that result from people moving from an agririan society to a manufacturing economy, and the huge population and cultural shifts that occur with that sort of shift. Most of these shifts occured either in the late 19th Century and up through most of the 1930's in Europe and North America (a little bit later in Mexico). This did result in huge amounts of poverty as a by-product, and the creation of large slums where hoards of unskilled laborers showed up to work in the manufacturing plants. Just as Europe, the USA, and Japan had to deal with these issues early in the 20th Century, countries like India and China are dealing them them now. Political instability is keeping the countries in Africa from even beginning to make a dent in these issue, which is why there is so much widespread poverty in Africa. This has also been a problem in South America, but the governments in South America have largely resolved the messes that resulted in the political coups that occured during the 1960's and 1970's, except in regions like southern Columbia. As a result, you don't find nearly the problems in South America as you do in Africa.

      Homeless people in the USA have many other deeper problems, especially the cronic homeless, either due to mental illness that goes untreated, a world-view that emotionally prevents them from moving on in their lives, or the fact that they are involved with aspects of organized crime (including very strong illegal drugs they can't stop using because of dependancy reasons). I'm not saying that life isn't tough, but for any person who can't pull themselves up from a homeless position is somebody not ambitious, and not willing to relocate. Or they simply enjoy on some perverse viewpoint not having to worry about the issues of trying to come up with rent or a house payment each month.

      There is a certain unwillingness of computer manufacturers from having a sub $100 computer, and it is not just due to depressed economies. From a marketing/PR viewpoint, once you drop prices down or have competition below a certain point, it can blow away a whole industry. I've seen this with certain specialized farm implements where a small machine shop decides to make the very best item, like a potato harvester, and sell it cheap. They sell a whole bunch for a few years, but very soon it saturates the market. Because they did such a good job making it in the first place, it seldom breaks down, or is easily repaired. Quickly the market disappears simply because everybody who needed it already has one, or can buy a used one fairly cheap. As a result, that manufacturing company goes out of business. This is exactly what computer manufacturers are almost deathly afraid would happen if a reliable sub $100 PC were to be developed.

      Also, the #1 expense in most electronic components manufacturing companies is the construction and maintainence of the chip fab. This is a very highly specialized process that requires people with advanced university-level eduation, and reliable 1st world quality utilities and political stability, as well as an up-front capital expendature of millions of dollars. You can pay for this indirectly by purchasing commodity chips, but th

  24. Stripped-down? by k96822 · · Score: 1

    Since it is running Linux, and you can get great software like OpenOffice, Gimp, FireFox, for free, is it really stripped-down?

    1. Re:Stripped-down? by Trolling4Columbine · · Score: 1

      Just try running OpenOffice or Gimp on a hardware-challenged laptop.

      Yes, these really are stripped down.

      --
      Socialism: A feeling of discontent and resentment caused by a desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
    2. Re:Stripped-down? by k96822 · · Score: 1

      I'll have to give that a try. OpenOffice in particular seems to be far more efficient than Word (even on the Macintosh where it is running using the X-Windows interface). I guess I'm just really impressed at what the open-source community does.

    3. Re:Stripped-down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trust me, OO.o is quite the resource hog. Very capable program, for sure, but not one with a small footprint.

    4. Re:Stripped-down? by k96822 · · Score: 1

      I guess by running it on a 1.6 Ghz. G5 w/1.25G of memory, I didn't notice. If I had less memory, I probably would have seen it cause more swapping. Thanks for the info!

  25. Profit ! by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Funny


    1. Distribute cheap Linux-based laptops to 2 billion indigent Asians
    2. Extort $699 Linux license fee from each user
    3. Profit!

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  26. The real question... by 3point1415927 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...is how children in these countries will gain access to all of the other things you need to make a laptop into a real tool for learning (and while whether stuff like a printer and shiny pre-packaged educational software may or may not be necessary, I think we can all agree that they would at least need an internet connection, and some software that may not be available as freeware). While this is a great idea, I wonder whether he also has plans to set up a free or low-cost ISP in these areas. Or, barring that, I wonder whether these laptops will have CD-RW or floppy drives, and if so, whether the school will be provided with blank disks/CDs. You also have to wonder whether there's some way to provide teachers/parents in these areas with some sort of computer education, both so that they can utilise the computers intelligently in the classroom, and so that they can teach the children basic skills as well. I guess my point is: while this is a beautiful idea in theory, I wonder if it will have much effect without lots of additional support behind it.

  27. Re:But....but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least they won't have to worry about running Windows and having to put 13 patches into it today like Windows users:

    The patches are still not available, as of 10:56 EST.

  28. Hmm... by The-Bus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I sincerely hope the plan is not to outfit each student with one of these ridiculous things. Certainly I learned how to do everything without a computer, and had the honor of seeing computers/internet introduced into the classroom gradually through my education and can tell you that for the most part, they didn't do much.

    Most of the uses were for Power Point slides and other useless replacements of existing technology: a blackboard, an eraser, chalk, paper, pencil, etc. It has made research a lot easier, but not necessarily better. You can find stuff faster but is the time savings used to put together more convincing arguments or properly written materials?

    I think the $100 laptop is a good idea for schools to have in small numbers, say 1 per classroom at most. If it were up to me I wouldn't have any computers in school outside of a designated "computer lab" as I think they interfere with learning. They are a tool, but they are mostly applied the incorrect way.

    I would hope that for the severely impoverished we would worry about other things first, then the laptop. Although certainly it is worthwhile* $100 can buy a lot of books and learning materials.

    Negroponte says: "In China they spend $17 per child per year on textbooks. That's for five or six years, so if we can distribute and sell laptops in quantities of one million or more to ministries of education that's cheaper and the marketing overheads go away."

    Laptops certainly will have information more current, but laptops also need to be replaced every five or six years, or even less. A broken laptop is more expensive to fix than a broken book.

    I would say a better solution is to give each classroom a laptop, say, for every five kids. Then one kid can take it home each night and use it if they wish. But back to my original point, the teacher is the best tool, not the laptop.

    * I say worthwhile because the developing world can use more cheap tech. Read "Africa Rising" or look at Ubuntu for example.

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    1. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "I sincerely hope the plan is not to outfit each student with one of these ridiculous things."

      No, they will use them to create an arbitrary class distinction between those students who have more approval of the educators, and those who have less.

      It happens by accident in schools that divide grade sections into "a,b,c..", e.g., fifth grade will have a "5-A, 5-B, 5-C", etc., and even if the school doesn't mean for it to do so, there will be a self-reinforcing perception that the "5-A" group consists of the smarter kids, and progressively retarded and/or hostile on the way down. The way I've seen it work, is that the A group happens to be the first-come-first-served people, that is, those kids whose parents actually bothered to enroll them by the first deadline. And they tend to be the kids whose parents actually give a fuck about their education, so it ends up working out this way -- woe to the poor smart kid who gets stuck in 5-C...

      Well, you start passing out notebook computers, you won't be giving them to each and every kid in the school, rather, you will dole them out with some consideration, even if they are "only" a $50 commodity. What do you think that consideration will be? Names drawn at random? First in the queue? Or chosen by some arbitrary criterion by the educators?

    2. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sincerely hope the plan is not to outfit each student with one of these ridiculous things.


      I sincerely hope the plan IS to outfit each student with one of these things. Putting 1 per classroom is worthless. Have you actually been in a classroom where there's only a handful of computers for students? There is really no good way to use them as it means that only a very few students can be using them at any given time. They end up being rewards for getting work done or other minor uses. Having a cheap computer for every student means that they can actually be used as part of the normal class activity, and in the case of laptops could be used for homework as well. If there's not enough for one for every student then a lab of them would be worthwhile. Putting only a couple in each class really means that they would almost never be used.
    3. Re:Hmm... by Techguy666 · · Score: 1

      I work in a laptop school. Every child from grades 9-12 have their own laptop. We have carts of laptops that can be wheeled into the classrooms for the younger grades. Your points are valid, except for one...

      I would actually agree with everything you've posted. I've seen some really, really good stuff done with computers and I've seen classes where the machines are only used for Powerpoint and Word. I would also agree that laptops need to be replaced every three to five years - six years of use is very optimistic of you.

      For learning, nothing is better than having a good teacher. There is, however, another major benefit to equipping every child with a laptop that most people neglect to consider. A lot of ideas - Aristotle's ideas, your ideas - come from discourse. Sharing ideas allow people to explore, dissect, and synthesize completely new ideas. In that respect, nothing's better than putting a communication technology into the hands of a student.

      It ultimately comes down to what a society values. Taken to absolute extremes, if you value traditional learning, laptops are a tool - and possibly an unnecessary one. Kids graduating from this system are the ones I'd trust to build solid bridges and safe cars. If you value discourse and discovery, the sub-$100 laptops may just revolutionize a society's education system. You'd develop bosses who would know better than to arbitrarily mess around with someone's bridge or car designs.

      (Notice that in the extreme examples I gave, "traditional" learning emphasized knowledge and application while the learning in a laptop school tended to emphasize communication and inquiry. The real-world distinction is a little fuzzier than that.)

      Only having laptops for every five kids is waffling and not much different than the education system we have today. In an academic Utopia, all students should have access to laptops; they should all be made aware of the differences between knowledge, application, inquiry, and communication tasks - and then taught to use the appropriate tools for the task. Having five machines for thirty kids means that their use will have to be prescribed and destroys the "natural" flow of learning.

      Society needs to say, "We value..." and act accordingly. Decide whether computers are "essential" or "no different than a calculator". Fence-sitting causes the education system to go around in circles.

      [Obviously, computers don't do me any good since I'm babbling at this point.]

    4. Re:Hmm... by Christianfreak · · Score: 1

      Better yet, computers in the library for research. Period. No need for kids to take expensive equipment home.

      My wife is an educatator, I can say first hand that computers for kids for every subject are a bad idea. They don't teach kids at all how to find material in books, they offer shortcuts so that kids never have to learn real math, and even worse kids are taught how to use a particlar brand of software *cough*MS*cough* instead of how to interact with the machines.

      Teachers are very ill-equipped to teach them anyway. Most teachers don't know how to use them themselves much less teach the kids. The kids often know more than the teachers. My poor wife spends a lot of time answering stupid questions from other teachers because "her husband is into computers so she must know a lot about it".

      There should be computer courses in schools, even starting from an early age. How to use the Internet to get information quickly, how to interact with a computer, no matter what software its running, even how to recognize fraud and online preditors. And those courses should be taught by professionals. Heck maybe I should walk down to the school and volunteer to teach the teachers some of this stuff. (Probably wouldn't want me due to politics).

      Anyway, computers for computers sake are a waste of everyone's time and money. Especially if you have kids tell your school boards and your state legilatures this fact.

  29. Re:More pressing needs by fwitness · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This gets brought up a lot. Yes, those people have more pressing, more basic needs. But if you can offer them *information* which is a good commodity. The best example I heard is the the farmer who would normally take his wares to the market and haggle price. Now he can use the internet to check other local prices, and decide whether or not the trip is even worth it (and for large amounts of items, and long trips, this isn non-trivial to farmers).

    People in 3rd world countries have 'basic' needs, but they also realize that there are some tools worth having. If a computer is going to cost you 5 years of income, then it's not an issue. But if you can get one relatively cheap, access to information can be extremely valuable.

    --
    -- I have fans? Wow.
  30. Reduced costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The idea is that slower memory is cheaper. You get other advantages by going slower. A motherboard with a low fsb speed is WAY easier to design and build (perhaps locally). A slower clock speed means less battery consumption. That means you can use cheaper batteries.

    A simple computer with Win 3.1 used to run everything I needed. You should almost be able to implement such a computer on one chip these days.

    The thing I think will be a challenge is the $20 display.

  31. Disposal? Pollution? by ek-1000-ek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What about that?

    --
    where did my sig go? where's my sig at?
  32. I don't think they need these in Africa by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny

    From looking at my inbox, Nigeria is populated by thousands of princes worth tens of millions of dollars each.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:I don't think they need these in Africa by runnin247 · · Score: 0

      All the richies in Nigeria are dead. And Nigeria won't be rich once all the banking officials contact their american collegues under the strictest confidence and get the money out of the country.

    2. Re:I don't think they need these in Africa by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      But how will they afford anything if you don't help them move their monies out of the frozen accounts? All those poor multimillionaires will starve to death because of your selfishness! Think of the Rich People!!

  33. Education by simpl3x · · Score: 1

    A can't believe that people in this country aren't developing an ebook like computer for the education market. Something along the lines of Apple's old laptop-like Newton, or Psion's NetBook would be examples of good platforms. These things would weigh less than 50 lbs of books...

    1. Re:Education by The+Conductor · · Score: 1

      Look at the Alphasmart. Full size keyboard, monochrome display, Palm OS, Cheap (though not sub-$100).

  34. Whats a "deveop" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it a new distro ?

  35. movie tickets by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1, Funny

    In a few years I think we will be seeing stories about the miraculous sub-$100 movie ticket

  36. Meanwhile, on eBay by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looking at old PowerBooks (Pre-PowerPC), you can get several color screen PowerBooks for under $50. Many have a built in modem or Ethernet, you can run Adobe Acrobat to handle PDF's and it will also support Internet Explorer for web stuff. I am sure there are comparable Windows laptops selling for the same price or less. IMHO, we really should be making an effort to use older computers with proven hardware/software first before manufacturing newer computers for people who have never owned them before.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:Meanwhile, on eBay by Jerf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Looking at old PowerBooks (Pre-PowerPC), you can get several color screen PowerBooks for under $50.

      No, you can't. You can get a PowerBook for $50. You can not get millions of PowerBooks for $50, for two reasons, each sufficient on their own: One, there aren't that many on the market, the supply is finite and you can not "create" new used products at any useful rate, and two, when you raise the demand, you'll raise the price and they won't be $50 anymore. Economics 101.

      Besides, if you're going to create $100 laptops, believe me, you're not going to create a totally new laptop chipset, graphics card, processor, etc. These new $100 laptops will have vastly more "proven" technology than "a random used computer with an unknown history". Seriously, you'll spend more than $100 in time just vetting each machine, installing the build of software that works on this one (but not its neighbor), testing it to make sure it, ya know, works, and by the time all's said and done you're better off just making a new machine.

      Your sentiment is a good one for individuals ("he said as he posted to Slashdot from a house that still doesn't have a single GHz machine"), but it is not at all a valid criticism of Negroponte's plan, as it is 100% impractical for his needs on multiple levels.

      (I can almost read the replies to this in advance, and all I can say is, wishing doesn't make it so. People who wish to prove me, and the laws of economics, wrong, are invited to go ahead and actually try it. You won't be the first person to break themselves on the laws of supply and demand and the fact that labor can't be valued at $0.)

    2. Re:Meanwhile, on eBay by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      People who wish to prove me, and the laws of economics, wrong, are invited to go ahead and actually try it.

      On the contrary. I would like to relate a case from the brewery industry. They used to throw out the spent grain that was used brewing beer. Then brewers noticed that farmers were using the spent grain to feed livestock.

      Today, what was "waste material" is now a comodity, traded on markets and peddled in bulk like oil, lumber, and corn.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:Meanwhile, on eBay by Jerf · · Score: 1

      This differs in a lot of ways, to the point where they aren't even remotely comparable. Most notably, old computers aren't a commodity; you can't take one old computer and reliably substitute it for another.

      This is in contrast to new computers, which mostly are; you can pretty much take a new desktop and substitute it for another in the majority of applications. (Of course, there are special needs sometimes, so it isn't purely a commodity.)

      This neither counters my supply-demand point, nor my point that you can't, for free, bash old computers into a "commodity" status, it takes time to work them over. Your example is pretty orthogonal to my points.

      But it is a good point, and as someone who tries to be a "rational environmentalist" why I believe a suitably adjusted capitalism is the best thing for the environment; inefficiencies have costs to the business, and by "suitably adjusted" I mean making sure that is always the case and they can't externalize the costs. The old saw about the Indians using all of the buffalo while the colonists didn't is no longer applicable; thanks to the forces you describe, we're more efficient than the Indians could have been even in theory. A little too efficient sometimes... we shouldn't feed animals other dead animals of their species.... (I think that cost has been "de-externalized", i.e., "outlawed", but I've heard compliance isn't all you'd like.)

    4. Re:Meanwhile, on eBay by javaxman · · Score: 1
      Looking at old PowerBooks (Pre-PowerPC), you can get several color screen PowerBooks for under $50.

      Clearly, the mods are smoking crack. How the hell is that insightful? It's clearly not even true!

      First off, I just looked at eBay, and er... where are the laptops he's talking about? There are exactly _two_ pre-PPC Apple laptops there, one without a power cord, one without a hard drive, so... not exactly functional, even if you want a slow-ass computer. There are some 603e ( that's a PowerPC, if you don't know ) systems in there, cheap, but on a quick glance they all seem to be non-functional as well. Otherwise, and believe me I've been looking, the cheapest I've seen a (really really) old Powerbook go for is around $350.

      A note to mods: unless a post like the parent has links to products priced as quoted, don't believe it.

      XxtraLarGE, if you post a link, I'll take it all back, but until then, you look like you don't know what you're talking about. We're looking for a working laptop, not a shell.

    5. Re:Meanwhile, on eBay by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      I full heartedly agree in the concept of Capitalism.

      I would argue though that Capitalism hasn't existed in this country since the late 19th century. Ah the joys of natural monopolies, limited liability entities, and holding companies.

      What looks like a "market" is in fact more like a casino. If you play the high stakes you have a pretty good chance of winning. Most of the market, though, is over playing the slots.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:Meanwhile, on eBay by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      O.K., here you go:

      • http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&ca tegory=80052&item=5749869893&rd=1
      • http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&ca tegory=4606&item=5162425030&rd=1
      • http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&ca tegory=4606&item=5163155172&rd=1

      As far as I can tell, these all have power chords and are color. This was just at a glance, and some of them ARE PowerPC. Seems like you didn't look very hard.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  37. Distributing Textbooks??? by jimbro2k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure the textbook publishers will be happy to cooperate with this venture. Won't they?

    --
    There is not nearly enough love in the world, but there is far too much trust.
    1. Re:Distributing Textbooks??? by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      When the textbook publishers are controlled by the Chinese goverment, you bet they will.

      --
      AccountKiller
  38. Loaded with Wikipedia, Project Gutenberg? by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do I dare to hope it will come preloaded with Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia and the full collection of Project GutenbergeBooks?

    (I remember how intriguing it was when Steve Jobs premiered the NeXT with the American Heritage dictionary and the complete works of Shakespeare as standard equipment...)

    1. Re:Loaded with Wikipedia, Project Gutenberg? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Great. So now not only do you have to teach the Children how to read and write in their own langauge, they have to learn better english than most native speaking children.

      Come on, how many American teenagers do you know that have read H.G. Wells or Thomas Hardy... well, at least of their own free will.

      As for the Wikipedia, it suffers from the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy syndrome. A whole lot of contributers. Editors? You mean like Notepad?

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Loaded with Wikipedia, Project Gutenberg? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learning English better than Americans is still probably not enough.

  39. computers for the Masses not the classes by Danathar · · Score: 3, Informative

    I believe it was somebody from Commodore (or Atari) who said that (in subject line) back in the early 80's. At the time the primary display for home computers (since it was the C-64 and Atari's...and Apples) were composite monitors and TV's. It's what everybody had.

    You could...and they did build computers that were at the sweet spot of $200 bucks. People forget that Commodore sold MILLIONS of Vic-20's and C-64's

    With High def capable TV's being sold (even without an HDTV tuner) and HDMI and DVI connectors on them it seems that you could do this again. Make a $200 (or less) computer with a keyboard and mouse (or maybee track pad) attached or built into it and connect it via HDMI to to a high def capable tv (HDMI also includes sound).

    The manufacturer that comes out with a device like this could sell A LOT of these devices!

    1. Re:computers for the Masses not the classes by Wordsmith · · Score: 1

      Something tells me if you have an HDTV, you can not only afford but also would much prefer a much more capable and expensive computer.

    2. Re:computers for the Masses not the classes by Danathar · · Score: 1

      The future of TV is digital. I predict that very soon ALL TV's will be HD capable...and at an affordable price (not a couple grand)

    3. Re:computers for the Masses not the classes by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      (Cough) Apple (Cough).

      Seriously, with inflation, $200 in 1980 is $484 (2003 dollars) today. Look it up yourself.

      And for the record, the C64 was $429 when it came out in 1982 ($930.69 2003 dollars).

      The Apple ][ was $1298 in 1977. ($4009 in 2003 dollars.)

      The IBM PC was $3000 in 1981. ( $6389.32 in 2003 dollars.)

      I was there. Computers were REALLY expensive. You used to collect soup labels to get discounts. Schools held bake sales for computers. They were NOT cheap.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:computers for the Masses not the classes by Danathar · · Score: 1

      $200 is a psychological sweet spot. There is something about that price that makes people belive it's not that expensive and are willing to give it a try.

    5. Re:computers for the Masses not the classes by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      And that "psychological" figure was $50 back in the day, and the computer you mentioned was actually $400.

      I remember one story about a guy who had his house broken into. The thieves stole everything but his IBM PC. The thieves couldn't figure out what it was. Ironically, of all the things they could have stolen, the PC was the most expensive.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:computers for the Masses not the classes by Danathar · · Score: 1

      Oh I don't disagree with you. It's just that it was PROVEN back in teh 80's that people consider $200 bucks to be not so expensive that they will not consider a purchase....$500 and more people automatically say "NO WAY"

  40. And a book costs how much power to run? by the_skywise · · Score: 1

    It sounds like a great idea, but how are these things going to be powered in developing countries? Electric generation is at a premium, when it's up, and a laptop is just going to suck that much more down.

    Books can be read by candlelight or anywhere away from a power source and for more than 3 hours!

    (Never mind the fact that, when you need to, they become a nice heating source! What do you do with a dead laptop?)

  41. As an IT Director in education by TeeJS · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have to admit that I currently hate laptops. Part of it is that they are expensive and fragile, but mainly because when someone can carry a computer about with them, it becomes "MINE" - they assume they can do whatever they want with it. I could envision using these as a mobile lab or textbook running off of a LTSP type host, but otherwise I'd be afraid at the upkeep time needed for them - even running Linux!

    1. Re:As an IT Director in education by Moofie · · Score: 1

      I hate hammers because I can bang my thumb with them.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  42. Pros & Cons by djblair · · Score: 1

    I don't see how a laptop could ever replace hard-copy textbooks. Firstly, ink and paper is much easier on the eyes than text on a screen. Secondly, I am constantly flipping back and forth in the book, highlighting, and taking notes in the margin. I'll even print my digital downloads for this exact purpose. While certain software allows for note taking and bookmaking, etc., it is hardly a substitute for the simplicity and flexibility of good old analog pen and paper. Also, I've yet to have a book crash on me and lose all its contents. Linux or not, I wouldn't trust my extensive tech book library to a sub-$100 laptop.

    This proposed system does present some unique advantages though. Firstly, text will be much cheaper to distribute, though some sort of minimally intrusive DRM will need to be developed to protect the rights of the author. Secondly, text will be available more quickly as the printing process is eliminated. You could also receive corrections and revision updates online. This would be especially useful in technical writing, as new editions often contain important changes to reflect the latest software.

    1. Re:Pros & Cons by ssj_195 · · Score: 1
      I agree that paper and ink is easier on the eye, but honestly, with a few days or week's practice, you can read off of a monitor screen for hours upon hours - even in the dark! Plus, you can magnify text, which helps to give one's eyes a break :)

      I personally find "flipping back and forth"-type activities slightly easier with an e-book (unless you are talking about quickly ruffling the pages, looking for a specific image...?), and if the text is searchable and hyperlinked, vastly prefer it.

    2. Re:Pros & Cons by Grey_14 · · Score: 1

      The textbook updates I think are a very important point, I know there are a LOT of textbooks out there that are inaccurate, or plain wrong, The first thing we were told with my math textbook this year, was "The answers in the back can be wrong, dont take them as the absolute, check with me if your not sure", Now this is just a high school calculus book, and even then, the examples are fine, but I know I've heard of serious error's in history text's, that would be great to be able to update accurately.

  43. Diamond Age? by laxian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Did anyone else get a "Diamond Age" vibe when they thought about huge numbers of Chinese kids with laptops?

    --

    our written thoughts are gifts to our future selves

  44. Re:[ot] comp sci question by erich.keane · · Score: 1

    int i=0;
    bool found=false;
    while(i<array.length && givenint<array[i])
    {
    if(givenint==array[i])
    fou nd=true;
    i++;
    }

    if(found)
    cout<<"This was found, yay!";
    else
    cout<<"Not in the array";

  45. Re:Please pay attention by brian.glanz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Point taken -- I was late to this and made a bad assumption.

    Now Coward, why not add something more to the conversation, than "hey, itsadupe"? My view stands, that this dupe is valuable -- while not intentional :)

    BG

  46. No, really, this works... by Thud457 · · Score: 1
    1. Print out the list of integers
    2. Make a hologram of the integer of interest
    3. View list through hologram
    4. You will see a bright spot on the hologram image where there is a match
    Unfortunately, this will also provide false positives for near matches. The closer the graphical match, the brighter the spot. O(N) time to print the list, but O(1) time to to the actual search. This is also useful for finding tanks.
    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:No, really, this works... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just a fancy hash table and can be done without the hologram trickery.

      hash_map, equal_to hmap;
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i arraysize; i++)
      {
      hmap[array[i]] = i;
      }
      return hmap[value]; // assumes value is in map

    2. Re:No, really, this works... by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting insight. Are you serious or are you being flippant? Is there really a structural similarity between interferometry and properly done hashing? If there is, you might be onto something there.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  47. Re:But the questions is... by panth0r · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Maybe you should read the article... you might find something like, "He described the device as a stripped down laptop, which would run a Linux-based operating system." Try harder next time.

    --
    I like suggestions, but I don't like contributing towards them.
  48. Re:But....but by eno2001 · · Score: 1

    Wha[tt] you fail to understand is that Microsoft keeps people employed and puts food on the table for many millions of Americans. Most of the people from the tree hugging *nix hippy crowd forget that what makes this country great is the ability for anyone to become a millionaire if they work hard enough. You start distributing some free OS and that puts a hole in the system. Free OSes are un-American. This Negroponte character may as well be a mafia don trying to undermine all that is good and pure in the American free-enterprise system. Microsoft is a shining example of what happens when you put brilliant minds behind a product made for profit. Bill Gates alone has made more millionaires for this country than all businesses combined in the 20th century. The fact that the OS has to be patched is just a small inconvenience to pay in order to keep this country and every citizen in it as rich as they are. So thank you... I'll take my patches and happily keep up with them. It's not like it's that hard (just set up auto update and forget it). I'd rather support the American economy than some hippy tree huggers with no real understanding of how this nation works.

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  49. Sub-$100 laptop by billyradcliffe · · Score: 1

    It consists of a notebook and your choice of pen (black or blue) or pencil, all for $7. For an extra $3, you can upgrade to a 3 subject notebook, which supports multitasking.

  50. My Country... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does not need laptops... it needs more weapons.

  51. This will happen no matter what. by windowpain · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Dell, a big fat name brand is selling a $600 laptop. I recently read in TWICE (This Week in Consumer Electronics) that LCD screens are expected to drop 50% this year and another 50% in 2006 as increased production and yields forces prices down. So I'm guesstimating we should be below $200 for conventional laptops some time in 2008.

    I think a bigger challenge than getting cheap screens is making the machines rugged enough. Kids + Third World living conditions = MDL. (many dead laptops).

    --
    Insert witty sig here.
    1. Re:This will happen no matter what. by lar3ry · · Score: 1

      Won't happen.

      There's a price point where it just doesn't make economic sense to sell a product at a lower price. Even if yields in today's LCD displays succomb to the two-year 50% price drop.

      For instance, as LCD screens get cheaper, perhaps the displays will start going from 1024x768 to 1152x962, 1280x1024, etc., requiring more intricate and complex LCD technology than can be had at present.

      Those cheaper LCD's won't be used for notebooks in two years, but would be picked up by bargain basement people wanting a better display on their toaster. Or whatever. Maybe a few notebooks. [smile]

      Look at the prices of Notebooks and Hard Drives today. They are the same today as they were 10 years ago. Of course, in 1995, it was a sub-100 Mhz 486 processor with an LCD screen at 640x480. Today, they run 2+ Ghz with 1024x768 and higher resolution. If the parts get too cheap to make a profit, simply increase capability/speed until you have the same price.

      Try going into a CompUSA today and look for a 2 Gb disk drive. You can't find one. Maybe at a second hand shop, or on eBay, but not in the main stream shops. What was exhorbitant disk space ten years ago is passe' today.

      --
      "May I have ten thousand marbles, please?"
    2. Re:This will happen no matter what. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wanted to point out that in 1998 or so I bought an 8.4 gig drive for $245. A year or two later I bought a 40 gig for the same price.

      Yesterday I bought a 160gig drive for $90

      Yeah sure it's hard to get a cheap tiny drive now, but that doesn't mean drives have stayed the same price. Drives prices went down a ton (under 50 cents per gig)

  52. Re:But the questions is... by chris_morgan47 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    from the posting Yes, it does run Linux.

  53. Its been available for years by GIL_Dude · · Score: 1

    This has been available and shipping for years. It is even in "tablet" format. It's called an Etch-a-Sketch, and currently, that's about the only thing any sub-$100 notebook is going to be able to do.

  54. The Sub-$100 notebook by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Funny

    The only sub-$100 notebook you'll ever need can be found right here.

  55. Dateline 2006, after sub-$100 laptops deployed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    "United Nations officials report a mysterious 50,000 percent increase in Ethiopian pr0n online...

    1. Re:Dateline 2006, after sub-$100 laptops deployed by zulux · · Score: 3, Funny


      "United Nations officials report a mysterious 50,000 percent increase in Ethiopian pr0n online...


      The great thing about Ethiopian Pt0n is that it compresses realy well.

      (ducks)

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    2. Re:Dateline 2006, after sub-$100 laptops deployed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll send you a zip of a cam session I have. 60 girls in a bathtub.

    3. Re:Dateline 2006, after sub-$100 laptops deployed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's funny? :(

  56. You need a Messiah by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 1

    Messiah's soft cover quantum books are ok. The thick covers are nearly drool-proof. In comparison, hard covers on Jackson's E&M text gets pretty gross after a few sleep/drooling sessions. All this is, of course, hypothetical.

    --
    Think global, act loco
  57. Not just schools, either by nottsp1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember an article from several years ago that ran in the printed version of The Jakarta Post (link to paper, not article) stating that the Indonesian government ran something like 97% of its computers on pirated versions of Windows and Office. Corruption asside, this and similar cheap alternatives could help stamp out pirating at the government level, perhaps inducing a positive trickle down effect.

  58. wtf by essreenim · · Score: 1
    Electrical power isn't the issue - they have that even in the 3rd world (most of it anyway).

    Holy..whens the last time you visited Africa?

    I assume since they have abundant electrical power, they have factories pumping out cars by the million..

    1. Re:wtf by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 1

      I assume since they have abundant electrical power,

      He didn't say they had abundant electrical power.

      While large parts of Africa certainly don't have reliable power, you could put these laptops to use in Egypt, Eritrea, South Africa, etc. where power may not be abundant, and it doesn't run 24/7, but there might be sufficient power to charge a laptop once in while.

      And there are options like solar. There are numerous low-scale solar projects popping up throughout the world. Several nations have large projects underway to distribute solar panel + battery + flourescent light as an alternative to kerosine lamps, for instance. I wonder how hard it would be to adapt one of these to charge a laptop battery ...

    2. Re:wtf by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes they most certainly do.

      You do realize that Africa is a CONTINENT, right?. It makes up 23% of the total land mass of the earth, and has 13% of it's population (source: Encarta).

      The poverty levels are much higher there, and average income much lower, but they don't all live in caves and huts or whatever you have it in your head that they do over there.

      Want more proof, click here. Sure africa is dark compared to other places around the world, but there's still plenty of artificial light to be seen.

      When's the last time you visited Africa? And if you did, did you visit just one point, or all of it? If you were visiting Iraq, would you come home and be like "Asia is a dump, and it's so violent over there!" Because obviously Iraq and Japan are exactly the same, both being part of Asia and all, right?

  59. Point-Counterpoint by jutus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And here's a great e-week article which asks: Where would they get the power for the laptop from? And wouldn't a cell phone offer better cost/benifit?

    http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1759073,00. as p?kc=EWRSS03129TX1K0000605

    The article:
    "Power Politics Overshadow $100 PC Concept
    February 2, 2005
    By Guy Kewney
    DAVOS, Switzerland--Nicholas Negroponte, wandering around this city, was trying to get people excited about the idea of a very small, very cheap PC, costing $100. A favor, if you like, for the poor countries at the World Economic Forum, from the rich.

    Nothing wrong with the idea, as another delegate to the WEF (World Economic Forum) pointed out last week.

    But Wenchi Chen, founder and president of VIA Technologies, knows a bit more about small, cheap PCs, perhaps, than the MIT Media lab chief, and he pinpointed the flaw in Negroponte's pitch quickly enough. It's power.

    I've been amazed at how few people in the First World really understand how important it is that PCs don't chew up wattage like an elephant munching hay. We've gotten so used to having cheap energy that we honestly don't realize we are paying to charge our mobile phones.

    You can cure yourself of this blindness simply enough. Check out any online store for something such as the Maxxima hand generator, and then try it. Just try generating enough charge in your cell phone for a five-minute conversation. It really isn't funny; it's hard work for little result. And so now, try to imagine generating the power to run a 75W personal computer.

    Chen's point at the WEF was simple: All of the things we are hoping to harness the personal computer to depend on power. "Even if we built a nuclear power station a day for the next few years, we wouldn't have enough to drive all the PCs we're hoping to build," he warned.

    Naturally, VIA has an axe to grind: It has focused its technology, as have Transmeta and ARM, on the power budget. But the days of cheap energy can't be taken for granted anymore, and within a decade, it may be that even we in the West will have to share the Third World's concern with power budgets.

    Whether we can have cheap energy or not, the remote, rural communities of Africa and China don't have the sort of revenue that would let them put a computer such as the Media Center in every home. And I think that's where Negroponte's vision exposes its Achilles heel: He's said the minimum order for his $100 PC would be a million.

    Next Page: Better to buy a cell phone?
    As Peter Rojas pointed out sardonically enough, most poor villagers would rather buy a cell phone.

    And indeed, why not? Cell phones are usually subsidized by the network operators for the text and call traffic revenue they generate. Increasingly, they have considerable local processing power--and, with the built-in camera, substantial local news-gathering ability, too. And the networks are now offering offline storage for trivial amounts.

    Wenchi Chen is best known, in my part of the forest, for his mini-ITX range of motherboards which, amazingly, are forming a growing thicket of wireless mesh boxes providing rural broadband links to people who don't have ADSL or cable, and can't afford satellite. But the interesting thing for me about the low-power platform isn't just the wireless application.

    Read more here about wireless mesh networking.

    Rather, it's the discovery that more and more people are using these things as servers. And again, why not? It may take two or three low-power PCs to match the performance of a top-range Xeon, but the power budget is a tiny fraction.

    And in a co-location center, they charge you for your heat output. And so smart guys are buying a half-dozen mini-ITX boxes and sticking them in their co-lo corner--and that's the cue for the Third World.

    One machine per home may be a rich boy's dream. One machine per village, however, with mobile-phone peripheral access, is another matter. You can work out a power

    1. Re:Point-Counterpoint by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Way before power, you would have to deal with literacy. These laptops are not designed for the chunks of the world that still living a subsistanance agrarian culture.

      This system is designed for the chunks of the world that already have electricity and water and phones (at least in civic structures), but where $1200 is a fortune, and where a unit costing $100 that could replace 10+ textbooks costing $10, while providing some added functions, is economically advantageous.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Point-Counterpoint by jammindice · · Score: 1

      Didn't they just say that the price of cell phones is dropping becuase of advances in chip design?

      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/01/25/173524 3&tid=215&tid=100

      Now it's time for laptop prices to take a dive...

      --
      - My uid ends in 69...
    3. Re:Point-Counterpoint by wkitchen · · Score: 1
      Way before power, you would have to deal with literacy.
      So which came first? Widespread literacy, or widespread books?
  60. Re:More pressing needs by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are starving people in America too. I don't see anyone attacking the computer industry here....

  61. What about my $100 laptop story? by Hiawatha · · Score: 1, Funny

    What do I have to do to get some love around here?

    --

    Hiawatha Bray

    Tech Reporter

    Boston Globe

  62. even simpler than that... by mckwant · · Score: 1

    Back in college (mid-1980's), I was working with a nonprofit to provide local access to a database of development-related articles. How to build an artisian well, that sort of thing.

    The proposal was to use a satellite or ham radio connection, with absurd latency (like: request today, the document comes down in two days). It would've worked fine, in theory, but I'm almost certian it never saw the light of day.

    I'm a little surprised there isn't an existing network of ham radio connections. It obviously wouldn't be broadband, but I'd think it would beat nothing.

    The original idea has long been outstripped by other means of information delivery, but if you can deliver blueprints / health information / agricultural data to people who don't have access to a library, the applications of this technology are pretty obvious.

    --
    ceci n'est pas un sig.
  63. School books? by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

    I dunno which developing countries they're talking about, but in India at least the school books are developed by the government and sold essentially at the cost of printing them. You could buy at least 200 school text books for $100.

    Maybe it would make more sense for higher levels like college where you could buy a mere 10-50 (depending on whether its an Indian reprint of a foreign text book, or one by a local author) text books for $100.

    1. Re:School books? by form3hide · · Score: 0

      Why can't Rutgers University do this?

      My macroeconomics book alone was $150.

  64. How about something based on a Palm by Mage66 · · Score: 1

    The Zire retails for under $100.00. And has a processor much more powerful than the first Macintosh 128/512/Plus.

    Something like a Zire with a larger screen and some useful apps would make a great low cost Laptop.

    There was an old HP Omnibook with a black and white LCD display, Flash Memory Drive with Windows and Office in ROM. Something like that with a built-in modem might be good.

    Leveraging legacy apps and operating systems to create a perfectly usable computer for these people is a good idea.

    Just because we as users, have moved on to 3Ghz P4 Processors and the like, doesn't mean a system running on a Pentum 233MMX with appropriate software won't have utility for non-power users.

    We're jaded by all the hardware advances and forget that we used to do fine with that older hardware.

  65. Well Actually... by araemo · · Score: 1

    The power adapters we use for our IBM T40s are universal. All you need is a plug adapter(Just a straight US-to-* physical adapter) to use it w/ 50Hz-60hz/whatever and whatever voltages you might encounter.

    As for straight 12V DC.. I don't see why that would be a huge problem.. maybe make the power brick modular.. seperate the voltage regulation circuitry from the rectifier circuitry.. if you want to plug in DC, bypass the rectifier.

  66. Would someone *please* mod this overrated?! by aug24 · · Score: 1
    Using slower memory is not better per se but the ability to use slower memory gained by slimming down your system when your primary target is cheapness is rather useful.

    J.

    --
    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  67. Yes.... by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

    But does it run Windows?

  68. No, we have more respect for knowledge than that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Se queman solamente los libros en unen estados, gringo!

  69. Linux on CoCo3 by randomErr · · Score: 2

    This could really work. Take the basic design of the portable Tandy Color Computer 3 that had a greyscale LCD screen and redesign it a little. Make a bigger screen (line 640x480), a clam shell design, and a low cost ARM processor (/. had an article about cheap 32 bit processors a couple of months ago) with 64 megs of ram. Make sure it has either and a serial or a USB port, 1 gig flash drive, and a cheap 16 bit sound chip. If the they even come close to the Tandy design this system would last decades.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    1. Re:Linux on CoCo3 by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      No need for Linux to get a decent OS on a CoCo3 - use NitrOS-9. It's also free (with source available).

    2. Re:Linux on CoCo3 by cr0sh · · Score: 1
      Actually - they may soon be able to re-create the original design:

      What is believed to be the original CoCo 3 prototype was "found" in a backroom of Microware (makers of OS-9, and the extensions to Extended BASIC on the 3, IIRC). This was announced by the guy who received it on a CoCo enthusiast list I am on - he is supposedly going to show (showed?) it at the CoCoFest in Chicago. He and others are attempting to figure out what it is, whether it is wired right, whether it can be powered up, what parts if any are missing, etc - before they apply power or do anything that could damage it. This prototype was slated to be THROWN AWAY. Sadly, this is the case for much old hardware, especially crap gathering dust in backrooms. Had it not been for someone at Microware realizing what it was, and then knowing of someone who would be interested in it, it might had have the same fate. Fortunately, it was rescued.

      What is interesting to note about this possible prototype is the huge size of it - around 2-3 feet long and about 1.5 feet wide, with a multitude of chips on it, plus an extreme rat's nest of wiring (either wire-wrap or point-to-point on the backside). It would seem to indicate that the GIME chip, which is no longer made (nor is the design available anymore) - is rendered in discrete logic, or maybe PALs - on this board. It may be possible thus to RE the design of the GIME - and perhaps unlock a mode which has been rumored to exist on the CoCo 3 - a 320x200 256 color mode (stock CoCo 3's can display a 320x200 16 color mode as the highest color mode - highest res mode was 640x200 and four colors - there were also tweaks to GIME registers which could increase the res to 225 vertical as well).

      There has been speculation that it may have only existed on the prototype, and not on actual production machines (in theory because the CoCo was a "bastard child" of Tandy at the time, it was a lower cost but still capable machine that ran a ton of useful software, along with being able to run OS-9, a multi-tasking, multi-user windowing OS for 8-bit machines (!) - which was directly competing with their much more expensive Tandy 1000 (near PCjr clone) and 2000 (286?) machines - so they axed that capability, in addition to having sales-reps steer people away from the CoCo).

      Anyhow, with this prototype, if they can get it working and can RE the GIME - plus receive a bunch of blessings from different places (notably Microsoft and Microware) - maybe, just maybe, something similar to the "C=64 in a joystick" game device could be made and the CoCo 3 resurrected. I for one would love an all in one joystick to play Canyon Climber, Reactoid, and Dungeons of Daggorath on my TV (of course, I could easily play them now on my working CoCo's and cartridges, but that isn't the point). Or, perhaps a NitrOS-9 CoCo "4" machine or kit (or maybe a PCI board?) could be made for enthusiasts, with backwards compatibility for older stuff. The main thing holding back a lot of these efforts have been the GIME. It has been emulated, but the emulation isn't perfect - some things that use the GIME's special system to achieve weird effects and such simply won't run on emulators - so having this prototype may ultimately fix those issues as well.

      This has been a very exciting find - if you or anyone else is a CoCoNut, I encourage you to look into this...

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  70. PDA? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

    Why can't they just get them all PDAs now? Sub-$100 text reader that can be electronicaly updated and lasts longer than a laptop batteries. Screen is small and not the best thing to read from. You can probably forget localization of the language in a standard install but it coudl probably be done.

    Of crouse, one thing I've always wanted was a laptop form factor PDA. I want somethign realativly small and cheap that I can edit text on that turns on and off like a PDA. Laptops just don't work because they are too heavy and take too long to boot just to input somebodies phone number or address. yet current PDAs have really narrow screens and poor text input devices.

    1. Re:PDA? by Omni+Magnus · · Score: 1

      They do. They are called handheld PCs or HPCs. You can get some that run the WindowsCE operating system such as an HP Jornada 720 or the NTT Domoco Sigmarion 3. Also there is the Sharp Zaurus that runs a version of Linux and the new models of that have a microdrive.

  71. We already have one. by faedle · · Score: 1

    There is no reason why some device like what AlphaSmart makes couldn't be manufactured today for $100. It's primarly non-technical issues that prevent such things...

  72. Doesn't this already exist? by ProppaT · · Score: 2

    ....it's called a PDA.

    --
    Wise men say, "Forgiveness is divine, but never pay full price for late pizza."
  73. Smart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... a portable, highly stealable computer for poor developing nations. Those will last long.

  74. Now this guy has the right idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unlike the prior government-supported "$100" laptop, Professor Negroponte's goal isn't to build the latest greatest laptop at any cost, and then use tax money to make up the difference over $100 - it's to build a truly $100-valued general-purpose PC.

    Restructuring PDA internals inside a laptop frame to suffice as a full computer -- taking advantage of Linux's portability -- is a great idea. This is exactly what I felt should be done instead when I first read about the ridiculous government plan.

    Kudos to Prof. Negroponte.

  75. 100 Million Dollars! by drseuss9311 · · Score: 1

    Someone who's RTFA might have already mentioned this,
    but IIRC these sub-$100 notebooks will be sold in mass quantities and
    only orders of 1 million or more will filled.
    So getting your hands on one of these cheap laptops will require some ebaying or something.

    --
    ------ no thanks... I've quit
  76. and you can use it as a LINUX-term as well ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  77. Like a Textbook by bitswapper · · Score: 1


    He said the child could use the laptop like a text book.

    Would it come with a highlighter? Oh, wait, he said child not business major.

  78. Just buy used notebooks by gelfling · · Score: 1

    USAnotebooks.com shows an IBM TP760EL for $229. I'm pretty sure you could find a hundred of these on eBay for less than $100.

    The only real problem is getting new batteries, because they eventually conk out and of course the screen which can get easily damaeged.

    The real problem is software. With notebooks like that you're pretty much committed to DOS/Win3.1 or possibly Win95 if you have to go the Windows route. Maybe OS/2 version 3 or 4. Or pick whichever low end freeNIX you prefer.

  79. Re:[ot] comp sci question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do a binary search! This is O(log n) running time. More efficient than a linear search (O(N)), which is what someone else posted.

    bool is_in_array(int *array, int n, int key)
    {
    int low = 0, high = n-1;
    while( low < high )
    {
    int mid = (low+high)/2;
    if( array[mid] < key )
    low = mid+1;
    else
    high = mid-1;
    }
    return array[low] == key;
    }


    (stupid lameness filter....)

  80. 1985 called they want their news back by fuzzylollipop · · Score: 1

    the Commodore 64 was $99 way back in the mid-eighties this is old news!

  81. Re:[ot] comp sci question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who's taken an introductory computer science course in algorithms knows that this is obviously not what the professor is asking for. This is a linear search. It goes through the item N times. For a large array, this is bad.

    It says the array is sorted. This means they are looking for a binary search. Running time is log(N). So if it's an array of size 1024, it'll make 10 iterations, not 1024. Much faster!

  82. This is Horrible . . . God Forbid We Recycle by kingjosh · · Score: 2, Insightful
    At first glance . . . sounds like a great idea. We are polluting our landfills with old laptops that would perform at least as well as these units, and are already assembled. Doesn't it make more sense to recycle Pentium I and II laptops, place textbooks on them and then send them to the third world?

    It seems really bad to manufacture a bunch of already obsolete machines, that will wind up in the trash anyway! Why not reuse what we already have, at least for this cycle? Someone is making money here, otherwise recycling would have come to mind first.

  83. Watch Walmart by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    I was just thinking about the 1st world possiblities myself.

    My guess is walmart is going to see this and then will demand the makers of the $499 Linux laptop to meet hte price or get kicked out of the store.

  84. Good for Efficiency by e2ka · · Score: 1

    Maybe if a dirt-cheap electronic device like this got popular, it would bring more emphasis to efficient, minimilistic programming practices instead of bloat and feature creep.

  85. RTFA: Free/respect by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1
    you give something to somebody for free they will NOT respect it, all you have to do is look at the free gov't programs (like free houseing) to see that statement is false...

    While the idea was popular amongst the children, it initially received some resistance from the teachers and there were problems with laptops getting broken. However, Mr Negroponte has adapted the idea to his own work in Cambodia where he set up two schools together with his wife and gave the children laptops. "We put in 25 laptops three years ago , only one has been broken, the kids cherish these things, it's also a TV a telephone and a games machine, not just a textbook."

    Your point caller?

    HAL

    --
    Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  86. Mod this parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all the crappy jokes going around on here getting modded up, it's about time we actually read a funny one.

  87. Easy, use the Bush method (TM) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All problems are simple when approached with the Bush method (TM).

    Just pray for a couple of seconds, and God will tell you what the correct answer is.

    If the correct answer is "Invade Iraq" or "Ignore North Korea", well, who are you to argue with the deity, eh?

    All problems are simple when approached with the Bush method (TM). You are not a true conservative if you do not agree with the Bush method (TM). God told me so!

  88. Re:[ot] comp sci question by Pragmatix · · Score: 1

    The key to this problem is to divide the array in half, then decide which half contains the value you want (by virtue of the current value being greater than or less than the value you are looking for). Then divide the half you have selected in half again. Rinse, repeat until you find your number.

  89. Re:[ot] comp sci question by abenassi · · Score: 1

    Your loop will never find anything because one of the conditions that the while loop has precludes the if statement inside. If you ever want to find anything, you have to change your while logic to

    while(i<array.length && givenint<=array[i])

    Also you may find multiple identical entries into the array, but its hard to tell if you intended this or not.

  90. Interesting for the third world... by LullySing · · Score: 1

    ...and for us out here, I know of a sub-100 laptop vendor, and that is "The guy selling stolen laptops on the corner of the street".

    ph34r!

    --
    Peace and happyness to you, by LullySing ;)
  91. Too bad.... by wpiman · · Score: 0
    Too bad alot of these places don't a place to plug them into recharge them.

    You need this $100 laptop- and this $1000 solar panel.

  92. Solve two problems at once: by bobdotorg · · Score: 1

    Some people are aiming higher - trying to solve the problems of cheap computing and world hunger simultaneously.

    --
    __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
  93. Re:[ot] comp sci question by erich.keane · · Score: 1

    I did it like that for a reason. the givenintarray[i] will kick out once you proceed past the required value in the loop, without finding it. the iarray.length tests to make sure you dont go out of bounds (assuming the given int is less than the last item). The if statement just tests to see if it finds a matching one. If i wanted to get rid of ALL extra iterations, the while loop would be: while(iarray.length && givenintarray[i] && !found)... Anyway, he said to find one, not to find EVERY one, this just finds the first instance, what he does beyond that is up to him.

  94. We already have sub-$100 laptops by Simonetta · · Score: 1

    We already have sub-$100 laptops. They are used obselete PCs from ten to fifteen years ago. Stuff that gets given away as too old, slow, and embarrassing for anyone to be associated with today.
    The point is; all these sub-$100 laptops are unique. They all have individual things wrong with them. Dead pixels, dead floppy, one burned- out bit on a parallel port, flakey loose power connector, etc... They aren't shiny new shrink-wrapped machines. Unless you consider a 'GameBoy' to be a laptop. After all, it has a computer chip, keys, and an LCD screen.
    Plus there is no central place where you can go with '$100 in my hand' (shades of the Velvet Underground) and get one on these old laptops. They aren't even worth the eBay shipping charge.

    But, to get technical about it, yes we do already have sub-$100 laptops.

  95. Sinclair ZX81 by totierne · · Score: 1

    Cheap and nasty but opened up computing to the masses.

    A Mobile ZX81 with a screen. Dont expect many add ons to work, as long as it runs linux I reckon it is a winner, and version 2 will be the killer application that gets cheap hardware certified with linux, even if it uses ARM.

  96. Closer to psions wince machines by totierne · · Score: 1

    Om second thoughts the cheap laptops would be closer to psions wince machines that were/are almost laptop size. I would by a new 300 euro linux laptop nomater what the compromises were. X and a battery would be nice to have, but a text only cheap laptop that needed to be plugged in would be useful. A return to factory default (wiping the hard drive, bootstrap from rom) would make a useful de virus/malware tool.

  97. Re:But....but by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    blah blah blah.

    Ends justifies the means. And that's why you had planes crashing into buildings.

    Because lo and behold the ends... DON'T justify the means in EVERY single possible occasion.

    And saying OSS is unamerican is funny because I believe the first admendment says otherwise... E.g. free speech [well from govt, but let's take it all the way].

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  98. Whoa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you strip windows off the machine the price really comes down.

  99. I want one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want one.

    But then, I always want one.

  100. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We have to get the display down to below $20, to do this we need to rear project the image rather than using an ordinary flat panel."

    Its rediculous, flat panel screens are already just $15 or so each for manufacturers. This guy got this crap from that silly movie where they made the 3d projection computer while trying to do the sub $100 computer.

  101. Laptop for 1/3($100)-(1+1/3) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EzSnag.com offers a notebook for $32. (Well, kind-of).

  102. One standard model = easy to support by Clansman · · Score: 1

    whereas random models, one of each, from ebay = nightmare to support.

    This way, maybe with the model spec held for a year, a country could buy 10,000 and 10,000 rebuild cd's or whatever.

  103. Readable version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  104. $100? by flacco · · Score: 1

    that's 100 post-conversion namibian mega-dollars, right?

    --
    pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
  105. Mac mini by slapout · · Score: 1

    Now wait just a minute. When apple released the Mac Mini, it's critics here were complaining about how underpowered it was. Now they release a hundred dollar pc and everyone wants one?

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  106. Only for "developing countries" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because a small percentage of the population in a country has most of the wealth doesn't mean that everyone in that country is prospering. There are people everywhere who are in just as bad a situation as those people in "developing" countries but don't get the help or sympathy because everyone judges their welfare based on the name of their country.

  107. What I'd like instead. by neurojab · · Score: 1

    Instead of a pure laptop, I'd like a small desktop system that uses largely laptop parts. I'm concerned about power usage, noise, size, and heat, but I don't need the portability, and I'd like a PCI slot for video recording, etc.

    The main piece I'm missing is a small barebones PC a la the shuttle minis that uses a Pentium M processor. I'd like to be able to pair that up with a hitachi 72000 rpm 2.5 inch drive.

    Anyone know where I can find such a thing?

  108. Why bother? by Anonymous+Squonk · · Score: 1

    You can probably find thousands of used laptops that people would be willing to sell for under $100. Just collect those, install Linux, and presto!

  109. Quite right by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    Dump that x86 power hog. Dump the bloatware.

    For around ~$20 you can buy a nice 400MIPS PowerPC CPU with a FPU or a nice ARM. These run at ~1W. Add $10 of SDRAM and $10 of NAND flash and you have a nice computer core that is low cost and does not need a lot of power. Hence no fan, less battery cheaper charging etc.

    Bloatly code and x86 are a terrible combo for a laptop.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  110. Sounds like a mini mac. by Stopher2475 · · Score: 0

    Isn't that a mini mac. Just teasing mac people.=P

  111. Now this is rediculous. by DaEMoN128 · · Score: 1

    I know we point out that a story is a dupe all the time...but when the summary blurb states so and it still gets posted???? WTF editors

    --
    Stop signs are only Suggestions
  112. 1st-worlders can buy used for $100 by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Vintage mid-'90s laptops built for MS-Windows 95 and NT can be had for under $100. Linux and a lightweight desktop should run fine on them, if you can find appropriate device drivers.

    A scan of e-bay found this working thisIBM Thinkpad 390X 4.1G 24x wifi 56k win98 NIC 400mhz for just under $100, plus $25 shipping. 400 MHz, 64 MB RAM, 4.1 GB HD, and Windows 98, and 802.11b on a 13.3" screen isn't a bad deal for $100. About 3-4 years ago a desktop with this on it and a 15" screen would run over $400, i.e. in the range of a "low/medium end" PC.

    Other recent auctions included other working sub-$100 notebooks from late in the last century.

    Note - you may have to log into e-bay to see the now-completed auction listing.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  113. Re:[ot] comp sci question by erich.keane · · Score: 1

    I realize this, but if someone is asking to do something this simple, I would assume they are not well versed with Recursion, or a Binary search. If the person had gone over binary searches in class, he/she would have mentioned thats what they were doing. I assumed the person didnt know recursion, so decided to just do an iterative search instead. I do agree that a binary search would be signifigantly (hugely) more efficient.

  114. Re:Hmmm. Rear projection screen by gabebear · · Score: 1

    DLPs just reflect the image, you still need a light source, optics, and a screen to project it on. If you want a color image you also need to cycle the light(RGB).

    Getting all that into a laptop will be very hard, and I would think it would probably be easy to mess up. These laptops need to be very resiliant, I think they are probably just going to have to spring for some LCD panels and work that extra cost in somewhere, maybe by getting rid of the battery. LCD panels are supposed to start falling in price soon.

    Has anyone seen a laptop with a rear projection screen before?