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GUI Pioneer Jef Raskin Has Passed Away

Viridian writes "Jef Raskin, GUI pioneer, interface expert, Apple employee #31, and the man most credited with the creation of the Apple Macintosh, died of cancer on Saturday February 26, 2005. It was Raskin who named it after his favorite fruit, the McIntosh apple, although he said that he changed the spelling to "Macintosh" to avoid potential copyright conflicts with McIntosh, the audio equipment manufacturer."

353 comments

  1. I sure hope... by ThomasFlip · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Bill Gates pays his respects

    --
    If the dollar is an "I owe you nothing", then the Euro is a "Who owes you nothing." - Doug Casey
    1. Re:I sure hope... by Apro+im · · Score: 1

      Paying one's respects?

    2. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      about bill gates

    3. Re:I sure hope... by eomnimedia · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why was the parent modded Offtopic, you insensitive clods?

      Bill Gates should pay his respects. Raskin paved the way for GUI-based personal computing (or "computering," as G'pa would say). The Windows GUI owns something to Raskin who could be considered Windows' Uncle (not to be confused with my Uncle Wynn Doze).

    4. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill Gates is an urban legend?

    5. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the story about bill gates.

    6. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The story about Bill Gates paying his respects?

    7. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that one's just an urban legend.

    8. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About Bill Gates?

    9. Re:I sure hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if he's one of the guys that stole the GUI from Xerox?

  2. Nothing on the Apple Site by SallyMac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Steve is usually a touchy feely type guy, i'm surprised that there's not anything on the Apple site about it, however small.

    --
    cleverly disguised as a responsible adult ||
    1. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by all+your+mwbassguy+a · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      yeah, come on! thet had something for gregory hines when he died.

    2. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Maybe because he's the one decided one button mouse for macs.

    3. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by eggboard · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately, he and Steve have been mad at each other since 1982. But we'll see. There will be plenty of accolades for a man who changed the face of personal computing from the inside. (Steve Jobs changed it from the outside.)

      --
      Freelance tech journalist for the Economist, MIT Technology Review, Macworld, and others
    4. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by northcat · · Score: 0, Troll

      Because "Steve" is just another wealthy industrialist who only cares about money and doesn't care about the users or employees.

    5. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah Jobs should give a tribute. I heard there was some bad blood at some point between them too. But seeing as Jobs himself had cancer recently I think Apple should do a proper tribute.

    6. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by caferace · · Score: 2, Informative

      Neither does Raskins website either. Maybe you should drop him an email?

    7. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jobs is not terribly concerned with money. He's got plenty. Nay, he cares about his vision, and attainment of it. And a large portion of the vision involves the users - perhaps not on an individual basis (where some may leak secrets, etc.), but certainly on the broader scale of users in general.

    8. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Check the SEC filings. He did make $1 a year (and owned 1 Apple stock) for at least a couple of years when he was iCEO.

    9. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Oh that is a valid point. I guess we didn't think of the equivalence between the two. But now that you mention it, every employee at Apple did die at the same moment as Raskin so to ask them to update their page is the same thing as to ask Apple.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    10. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by mike_d85 · · Score: 1

      Hasn't everyone been mad at Steve Jobs since 1982? At least, everyone that knew him personally?

      --
      Bang 'ole Bess, man. --BESS
    11. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by ashooner · · Score: 1

      Give them at least til monday morning...

      --
      They Are Night Zombies!! They Are Neighbors!! They Have Come Back from the Dead!! Ahhhh!
    12. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right he made $1 cash plus a free $100 Million jet.

    13. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (Steve Jobs changed it from the outside.)


      It's funny that most people just forget how Steve Jobs was kicked out of Apple by the board by the end of 1984. The motivation? The original Mac had been an utter failure. What kept Apple afloat in that period was the Apple //, which was still selling strong, even if Jobs never lost a chance in those days to bash it (to promote the Mac instead).

      And why was the original Mac a failure? Because its configuration - again Jobs' choice and a bad one at that - was severely underpowered. The Mac didn't actually become useful - let alone a success - until its second incarnation.

      The Steve you should be thankful for is Woz, not Jobs.
    14. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by nottsp1 · · Score: 1

      It is a bit odd, especially considering George Harrison's death made Apple's front page in November 2001 despite no obvious link to the company.

    15. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Raskin's site has it now.

    16. Re:Nothing on the Apple Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      George Harrison sued Apple, if that counts. He was a part owner of Apple Corp, the music publisher that owns the Apple trademark.

  3. Humane Interface by rjordan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, oft criticized on here, I still hope his humane interface project keeps going...

    --
    "When no-one around you understands start your own revolution and cut out the middle man"
    1. Re:Humane Interface by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Really bad timing, considering Raskin just got $2m funding to work on the Humane Interface. People can be so inconsiderate some times...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Humane Interface by buckhead_buddy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Jef Raskin's Humane Interface was eye-opening and invigorating for me even though I disagreed with some big bits. Now perhaps we'll see some developers open up to his thoughts when they previously rejected him because of traditional industry cliques, ip concerns, herd-like marketing, or just plain laziness.

      It's a sad, sad day; especially to lose another great mind to cancer. I just hope Jef's ideas may be taken even more seriously now that he's sloughed off this mortal coil.

    3. Re:Humane Interface by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1

      Shuffled off. Shuffled, not sloughed. It's from Shakespeare, from "Hamlet."

    4. Re:Humane Interface by Phoe6 · · Score: 1

      I was totally surprised when, when I had heard about The Humane Interface Project from this Master creator of Machintosh and the real surprise was the project was hosted at SourceForge and Jef invited others whoever cared to Join this. Boy, thats a master coding his creation and you got to be careful with the invitation. Came to know later that Jef got $20 millon to develop the project and thought that, his work and dream is not going vain and he's got some support, would be quickening his effort and we could probably see something new when its ready.. but today... Alas! With Respect, thanks Jef for the UI advances and GUI breakthroughs. I sincerely hope that Human Interface project carries along and your thoughts stay alive as the project.

      --
      Senthil
    5. Re:Humane Interface by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Leo_McGarry said: "Shuffled off. Shuffled, not sloughed. It's from Shakespeare, from 'Hamlet.'"

      If the original poster was trying to quote an idiom from Hamlet, then Leo's absolutely right; it's misquoted. Using less idiomatic language of today would seem to go either way:

      • "Separating from (sloughing off) one's double-helix."
      • "Getting rid of (or shuffling off) one's double-helix."
      Literate people would be less confused because of the common Hamlet quote, while computer geeks would be more confused because of their common "void set_shuffle(int *off);" declarations in their randomization functions.

      Slough off 1. To be cast off or shed; come off: The snake's skin sloughs off. 2. To shed a slough 3. Medicine: To separate from surrounding living tissue. Used of dead tissue.

      Shuffle off 1. Get rid of, act evasively, as in They've tried to shuffle off public inquiries about the safety of their planes. This usage, dating from about 1600, also appears in the oftquoted shuffle off this mortal coil, from Shakespeare's Hamlet (3:1), where it means "become freed from the turmoil of life," that is, "die." 2. Move away reluctantly, dragging one's feet, as in The prisoners shuffled off to their work detail. [Late 1500s] 3. Informal: To leave or depart.

      My suspicion is that the buckhead_buddy post Leo_McGarry was replying to was a hurriedly-written plant or troll of some sort. It obviously knew how to spell the word "sloughed" which was either an accident or a highly suspicious talent for someone on slashdot to possess.

    6. Re:Humane Interface by buckhead_buddy · · Score: 1
      Leo was right for pointing out my mistake. A memorial shouldn't tolerate a slip of memory. And Hamlet being freely available in multiple, searchable editions doesn't help matters.

      My apologies for this distraction.

  4. Respects.. by alfrin · · Score: 1

    You would think that the Apple website would have something, they care about their employess alot. Or at least more then other corporate companies

    1. Re:Respects.. by wankledot · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've seen a few comments like this, but the reality is that Jef and Steve weren't exactly close. Iirc Jef was fired shortly before the Mac shipped. He's always been very quick to point out his connection to the first Mac (for obvious reasons) but I've never heard of anyone at Apple talking about him as a pioneer or a VIP. If Woz died, I'm sure there would be something from Apple PR about it, but this guy was no Woz.

      --
      My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
    2. Re:Respects.. by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also, it's a Sunday. Does anyone think PR departments are considered particularly active about now?

      --
      Tedious Bloggy Stuff - hooray?
    3. Re:Respects.. by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      they care about their employess alot

      How many other death notices have you seen on Apple's site? I'm going to wager that Apple has had quite a few employees, hundreds or thousands if you include past employees, over their history.

      Or are you saying that Apple should show they care about their employees...by putting a tribute for one specific employee way back in their past?

    4. Re:Respects.. by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 4, Informative

      Jef Raskin had practically nothing to do with the Macintosh. He had the initial vision of an easy-to-use computer appliance, but he left the Mac project in 1981, a full three years before the Macintosh shipped. Apart from the core vision, which started with Jef but rapidly diverged from what he had in mind, there's essentially no Raskin in the Mac.

    5. Re:Respects.. by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 1
      I think it has more to do with the fact he just died yesterday (and we're only just finding out now). Most of Apple probably doesn't even know he's gone yet. Having a tribute is one thing; actually breaking the news is another.

      I'm sure there'll be some mention of it in the Hot News or PR Library sections of the site within the week.

    6. Re:Respects.. by MrPerfekt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Iirc Jef was fired shortly before the Mac shipped.

      Actually, after Jobs got ousted from the Lisa project, he commandeered the Macintosh project from Raskin (then a project to make a very cheap $500 computer). Shortly after taking the reigns, Jef and Steve had a number of "conflicts" and Steve eventually pushed Jef out on a leave of absence.

      He truly was a pioneer though. From his very early influence on the project to his comprehensive manual on what a GUI should be.

      --
      I just wasted your mod points! HA!
    7. Re:Respects.. by firewood · · Score: 2, Informative
      Jef Raskin had practically nothing to do with the Macintosh.

      Burrell Smith started as an electronic technician at Apple, not as a design engineer. Though brilliant in his own way, it's an open historical question whether his design talent would have been noticed by Apple's then management without Jef's initial championing. Jef also introduced one of his previous grad students, Bill Atkinson, to a job opportunity at Apple, Atkinson being a key engineer (one of the ones who went on that first technical visit to Xerox PARC) without whom probably neither the Lisa or the Mac would have come into existance.

    8. Re:Respects.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, after Jobs got ousted from the Lisa project, he commandeered the Macintosh project from Raskin (then a project to make a very cheap $500 computer)

      I love Raskin's summary of the event from Susan Lammers' "Programmers at Work"

      Jobs simply came in and said, "I'm taking over Macintosh hardware. You can have software and publications."

      ...a few months later Jobs said, "I'm taking over software. You can have publications." So I said, "You can have publications, too," and I left. That was May of 1982. He and Markkula said, "Please don't leave. Give us another month and we'll make you an offer you can't refuse."

      So I gave Apple a month. They made me an offer, and I refused.
      :)
  5. Put quite simply... by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Bugger.

    There are few enough decent UI designers out there who understand what is actually important over what "looks real pretty". Here was a man who was more interested in it working for people, than it looking good on a poster.

    The original Mac interface is a design classic, where design is about function, not about style.

    So next time you design an interface or a web page remember the creator of the Mac. What you create will be WORSE than the Mac.. BECAUSE of all the colours and "clever" bits you used.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:Put quite simply... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      hmm.

      why do you compare a website to user interface of an operating system? my website might have one reason for it to exist, for example to say that "Tonight you will eat lemonades" - if the site said nothing else than that on big letters it would be perfect for what it was created for(for just saying that).

      I'll apploud anyone who can make THE work for doing real work(ironic ain't it? it isn't exactly that solved interface for doing real work - and that is what being functional is about).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Put quite simply... by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      I dunno. I always thought that looks real pretty should be synonymous with very effective. That's what I got after messing around with the old mac os interface. =/

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    3. Re:Put quite simply... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A lot of Raskin's ideas were very text-centric and wouldn't be entirely applicable to people developing applications for processing graphics, for example, but I still feel that The Humane Interface should be required reading for anyone intending to develop software, even on an amateur basis.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:Put quite simply... by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 5, Informative

      The blurb was incorrect. Jef did not design the Mac user interface. He had basically nothing to do with the Mac, in fact. He started the project with his idea for a computer that should be easy to use, but he left the Mac project in 1981, years before the team produced an actual computer.

    5. Re:Put quite simply... by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      And then there was section 508

      'Section 508 requires that Federal agencies' electronic and information technology is accessible to people with disabilities. The Center for Information Technology Accommodation (CITA), in the U.S. General Services Administration's Office of Governmentwide Policy, has been charged with the task of educating Federal employees and building the infrastructure necessary to support Section 508 implementation. Using this web site, Federal employees and the public can access resources for understanding and implementing the requirements of Section 508.'

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    6. Re:Put quite simply... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original Mac interface is a design classic, where design is about function, not about style.


      Which is why there are tons of open source projects to replicate the Mac interface!

      Oh wait, there aren't...hmm.

    7. Re:Put quite simply... by iocat · · Score: 4, Informative
      Jef had a good idea, and he was a nice guy. Definitely although the Mac is remembered now more for its revolutionary UI, Jef had the "computer for the rest of us, PC as appliance" idea, which Jobs morphed quite a bit both before and after seeing what Xerox was up to -- Jef actually wanted Macintosh to use a tape drive, IIRC, to keep costs down.

      It's not taking anything away from Jef to set the record straight about who did what, he was a pioneer and we'll definitely miss him. I hope the humane interface project can survive without him.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    8. Re:Put quite simply... by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      You are flat out wrong. Jef's ideas were fundamental to what the Mac became.

      I attended Mac Hack 2001 where Jef, Andy Hertzfeld, Bill Atkinson, Caroline Rose, Woz, and others talked about this at length. Many of Jefs ideas were central to the Mac and its utlimate design.

      You are flat wrong.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    9. Re:Put quite simply... by hey! · · Score: 1

      It's undoubtedly true that if Raskin had had his way, the original Mac would have been very different.

      It's also very true that had Raskin never been involved, the original Mac would have been very different.

      We tend to have a romantic idea of the lone genius working in his studio, defying the world which does not understand his genius, but in reality the reason that the lone genius model doesn't really work that well is that these "out of the box" ideas need major adaptation and compromise to work in the real world.

      The place where Apple most seriously departed from Raskin's vision was the Mac II, which was a move towards the conventional squat box with a backplane design of the PC world. It is interesting that when Jobs came back to Apple, his first big success was to go back to the Mac's roots and reintroduce an "appliance" machine.

      This suggests to me that in part Raskin was simply ahead of his time, and probably is still ahead our time.

      I think if you look at the concept of the information appliance, there are three aspects to it: storage, manipulation, and transmission. Hard disks were out of the question at the kind of price they needed to hit. There was no internet; there was no wi-fi; there was no USB or Firewire or Bluetooth. Ethernet was bulky and too expensive. Most of the world was using RS-232 to interconnect devices. The Mac team went one better and used RS-422, but by in large nobody ever used the order of magnitude speed gain it provided.

      So, the elements of storage and transmission did not exist at that time -- at least at an affordable level. Instead, they focused on manipulation of the data, which was the best that could be done.

      Today, we have all the elements necessary to create information appliances, but prices are still too high. Computers are for most people appliances -- but they're major appliances, so we demand much of them, which is a barrier to simplification. Who knows what will happen in twenty years though?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    10. Re:Put quite simply... by perdu · · Score: 1
      So next time you design an interface or a web page remember the creator of the Mac. What you create will be WORSE than the Mac.. BECAUSE of all the colours and "clever" bits you used.
      Colour can be very effective at highlighting important information, but highly saturated colours (or other highlighting effects) should be used sparingly. For some great references, see Edward Tufte: Books

      I thought Raskin was more concerned with usability then presentation. His essay in Programmers At Work was great at pointing out how very awful computers are to use from a human (non-programmer) perspective!

      --
      You only use 2% of your DNA
    11. Re:Put quite simply... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His son is taking care of it, and his son is quite a genius himself. I think it'll be okay.

    12. Re:Put quite simply... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> The original Mac interface is a design classic, where design is about function, not about style.

      > Which is why there are tons of open source projects to replicate the Mac interface!
      >
      > Oh wait, there aren't...hmm.

      There were a few in the past, and there still would be, if Apple's lawyers didn't threaten to leave a smoking legal crater where you're standing if you dare to implement anything vaguely Mac-like.

    13. Re:Put quite simply... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I thought Raskin was more concerned with usability then presentation. His essay in Programmers At Work was great at pointing out how very awful computers are to use from a human (non-programmer) perspective!

      Reminds me of one of my favorite Raskin quotes, printed in that book:

      "Let's consider what it would be like if a computer company had designed a toaster. You wake up and you want a piece of toast for breakfast. The first thing you do is switch the toaster on. If it was designed by General Electric, you'd put the bread in and off you'd go, but no, this toaster was designed by a computer company.

      "So what happens? First of all, it does a two-minute toaster check. Then you put in the system disk and boot the system. After that you put in your breakfast disk and then you type 'load TOASTED.CODE."

      "So what happens next? Up comes the menu. It asks 'What kind of bread are you going to have?' If it is a California program, it'll say croissant, bagel, English muffin, whole wheat, and at the bottom, of course, white bread.

      "They're labeled A, B, C, D, E, so you hit C because you feel like a muffin this morning. Nothing happens because you forgot to hit return. You'd think the machine would be smart enough to respond to C, but you have to hit return anyway.

      Do you think it does anythng now? Of course not. It's designed by a computer company. It says 'Are you sure?' Now you're ready to throw it through the wall. Are you mad yet? Haven't you been mad at computers for years?"

    14. Re:Put quite simply... by perdu · · Score: 1
      Are you mad yet? Haven't you been mad at computers for years?
      Thanks! I wish I had kept that book, maybe I'll look for a used one...

      Things really gotten much better have they? I was helping someone order something online last night. Their Windows 98 installation keeps hanging, their AOL browser doesn't work and the AOL software often drops the line for no good reason. This is progress?

      --
      You only use 2% of your DNA
  6. my condolence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    All my sympathy to his family and friends.

  7. Thanks by Ed+Almos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Farewell sir, and thanks.

    Ed Almos
    Budapest, Hungary

    --
    The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws. - Tacitus, 56-120 A.D.
    1. Re:Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Insightful?

    2. Re:Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Informative?

    3. Re:Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unmoderated?

    4. Re:Thanks by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, it's not very often that Edward James Almos posts here.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    5. Re:Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let it go man

    6. Re:Thanks by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      The fact that you could stand here and deliver that joke is so sad.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  8. Progammer at Work... by neutronica · · Score: 3, Interesting

    He was one of my VERY few programming heros.

    1. Re:Progammer at Work... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Few, fewer, and fewest. But not 'very few'.

    2. Re:Progammer at Work... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are very few people who can correct grammar in their second language. You are not one of them.

  9. What a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Controversial in his views, at least he had some mindshare and was pushing the envelope in innovation with his interface experiments. Rather than incrementally changing what has become the de facto UI over tha past 20 years, he was willing to step out of the box, get some metrics and push a vision for "easy to use" software and interfaces.

    Not just some crank with wild ideas, he was able to get some of his visions into practice and leverage that developmental capital into newer and more refined methods and idioms.

    We've lost a visionary folks, and that's just a shame. His loss hurts us all.

    1. Re:What a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other then 'synergy', I think you used just about all the buzzwords possible. And got rated +5. Good work!

      (that is satire, isn't it?)

    2. Re:What a shame by crunch_crumble · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Rather than incrementally changing what has become the de facto UI over tha past 20 years, he was willing to step out of the box, get some metrics and push a vision for "easy to use" software and interfaces.

      I absolutely agree. The current direction of (mainstream) user-interface design is incredibly dull. In Raskin's book The Humane Interface, some of his ideas throw up more questions than answers, but he at least articulates a genuinely different model of interaction from the current WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers) mode of operation shared by Mac, Windows and Linux.

      He once remarked that there was little difference between Mac and Windows. I know that's likely to raise the ire of Mac users, but I think he was right. Any interface on the Mac can be duplicated on the PC (and vice-versa), and this includes the number of steps taken to complete a task. No, this won't necessarily make the PC more pleasant to use - the point is that both platforms share the same methods of interaction with minor (although important) differences.

      Consider Java: how could such a language promise cross-platform capability if these two operating systems were really so different in their behaviour and methods of interaction? Or iTunes? How could Apple write iTunes for Windows which pretty much mimics the same functionality as the Mac version if Windows didn't share the same fundamentals as the Mac?

      You can argue about the aesthetics of the interface, the general simplicity of operation the Mac has over similar tasks in Windows (and hence the general "user experience"), but none of this changes the fact that both systems share a common UI foundation. No-one seems to be challenging this existing framework - looking beyond it (gimmicky 3-D interfaces haven't impressed me) and that's why the direction of interface design feels so stagnant.

    3. Re:What a shame by BasilBrush · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      UI designer masturbation. Just as writing a technically superior but radically different OS (at the technical and API level) is the software engineers wet dream.

      "Let's start over, and lets do it right." they say, for the moment discarding their most important UI designer clothes - "Be familiar", and "Conform to expectations."

      It would almost be forgivable is The Humane Interface was actually any good. But as it stands, and how it's stood for years is as rudimentary text editor with keystokes which are easily as confusing as vi or emacs. If it were any good, perhaps at least some people would use it for real work, perhaps having finished it first. But they don't.

    4. Re:What a shame by Rocko's+Modurn+Life · · Score: 1

      Of course Mac and Windows are fundamentally the same and Java can work on both platforms. Not to flamebait but the Windows UI is a lesser implementation of the Mac UI (or at least it was until Win95, it has caught up quite nicely) which is an interpolation of the Xerox PARC UI.
      And what's wrong with WIMP anyway? It ain't broke so why are we trying to fix it?

  10. Re:not an apple fan by alfrin · · Score: 4, Informative

    They had a good enough reason for that... Why Apple Uses One Buttoned Mice

  11. What will happen with his work? by trs9000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know we have discussed his more recent work on ZUI and whatnot here before and some people are a big fan of it and others are not. But I wonder what will happen with the project, or if it will be continued by others he was working with. He seems to be the one who really spear-headed the effort. Does anyone know? It would be a shame if he couldn't finish his project as he conceived it and it got dropped because there was no one to take it over. Condolences to anyone who knew him well.

    1. Re:What will happen with his work? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and he never finished his ZUI design. This sucks. Anybody know how to communicate beyond the grave?
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    2. Re:What will happen with his work? by cold+wolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      His son, Aza Raskin, will take over I assume. If you look at raskincenter.org (after the memorium thing) you'll see he's been a very active member. I'm sure the rest of the Archy team will continue, despite this horrific loss. I really admired this guy and his ideas. He might have been a little nuts sometimes, but most Renaissance men are (yes, he was a true Renaissance man).

  12. Condolences... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Jef,

    Thank you for the computer that has changed the world, and to his family the deepest sympathy from a greatful community.

  13. Origins of the name. by thenetbox · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sad news indeed. :(

    Heres some more information I found about the naming of macintosh apples.

    "The Macintosh project began at Apple as one code-named Annie, and spearheaded not by Steve Jobs (he actually lobbied against the Mac project at one point) but by Jeff Raskin, a former computer professor and Apple employee number 31. Raskin is generally credited with quickly changing the codename from Annie to Macintosh, an obvious tie to the Apple brand. Macintosh was spelled differently than the apple variety, however, in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid trademark disputes. Apple itself, lore has it, was named by Steve Jobs for either his love of the Beatles (and their Apple Records label), his interest in health foods, or because of his fond experiences working in the apple orchards of Oregon during a brief stint at college there. Or for none of those reasons. Except for the short-lived Pippin operating system, Apple the company thankfully avoided any other product references to varieties of apple, the fruit."

    (taken from creativepro)

    1. Re:Origins of the name. by waffffffle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is not entirely correct. The Newton name is obviously apple related, although not a type of fruit, of course.

      Raskin is one of my personal heros as well. He will be missed.

    2. Re:Origins of the name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      his love of the Beatles (and their Apple Records label)

      Anyone know what happened to the latest Apple Records / Apple Computer suit?

    3. Re:Origins of the name. by johansalk · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is not correct. Apple, and its bitten rainbow apple logo of old were tribute to Alan Turing whose personal problems that mostly stemmed out of being gay drove him to commit suicide by biting a cyanide-laced apple in 1954.

    4. Re:Origins of the name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i thot it was to be listed near the beginning in the phone book

    5. Re:Origins of the name. by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      That's complete bullshit, and probably a troll to boot.

      The original Apple Computer logo was a woodcut drawing of Isaac Newton sitting beneath an apple tree with the inscription, "A mind forever voyaging through strange seas of thought alone. You can see a picture of it here. The bitten-apple logo was an invention of Rob Janoff of Regis McKenna.

    6. Re:Origins of the name. by johansalk · · Score: 1

      From the page you linked to "Regis McKenna Advertising agency of Palo Alto had successfully helped big computer firms like Compaq, America Online and Intel establish themselves, so Apple decided to hire them to redesign their own logo." That's complete bullshit! There was no compaq in 1977, let alone an America Online!

    7. Re:Origins of the name. by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 1

      Not bullshit. Just poorly worded. Can you tell the difference?

    8. Re:Origins of the name. by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      That's complete bullshit! There was no compaq in 1977, let alone an America Online!

      Maybe the text is referring to the decision after Jobs' return to have the Apple logo be only a simple block field instead of the multi-coloured shape of earlier times.

    9. Re:Origins of the name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's still dragging on.

    10. Re:Origins of the name. by operagost · · Score: 1
      Go to Part 2 for an even more amusing blunder.
      About the colours, Janoff explained, "One of the reasons was that at the time, [the Mac] was the only home computer that was available to hook up to a colour monitor and reproduce colours at an affordable price.
      Of course, not only had the Macintosh not yet been released but when it was, it had no color capabilities. However, the Apple II did, and it was the computer in production at the time the logo was redesigned.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    11. Re:Origins of the name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...Apple the company thankfully avoided any other product references to varieties of apple, the fruit.

      Realizing of course that there would be plenty of fruit associated with their machines soon enough...

    12. Re:Origins of the name. by DJMeatBall · · Score: 0
      Another incorrect statement from that blurb is that Pippin was not the name of an operating system, but was actually the project / internal code name for a ("classic") MacOS-based gaming console.

      Did the public ever get to see the Pippin console, btw?

    13. Re:Origins of the name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Apple, and its bitten rainbow apple logo of old were tribute to Alan Turing whose personal problems that mostly stemmed out of being gay

      Um, don't you mean whose personal and proffessional problems stemmed from being persecuted because he was gay??

    14. Re:Origins of the name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Did the public ever get to see the Pippin console, btw?

      Yep. you can still buy one.

  14. Though I'm not really a Mac user... by ripbruger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have started reading his webpage and about The Humane Interface, and I have to say that this guy really knew what computers were for. For getting work done, to use as a tool for your tasks at hand. I think a lot more programmers could learn from him.

    --
    I can't spell ripburger
    1. Re:Though I'm not really a Mac user... by illerd · · Score: 1

      Getting work done? You make it sound so easy...

    2. Re:Though I'm not really a Mac user... by buttersnout · · Score: 1

      You don't really have to be a mac user to benifit from his work. He created(mostly) the GUI as we know it today. Some concepts were taken from Xerox but really I think that influence is exagerated. If you really look at the evolution of the GUI you'd really have to admit that this guy did at least half of the work in making them what they are today.

  15. GUI King by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Funny

    With the greatest respect to the guy :)

    --Confirmation Dialog--
    Jef Raskin, are you sure you want to logout?

    [Yes] [No]

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:GUI King by Everleet · · Score: 1

      Dear God, look at that GUI. Jef Raskin is spinning in his grave.

      --
      It's tragic. Laugh.
    2. Re:GUI King by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Wow, someone hasn't read his Raskin properly. I think you mean:

      --Confirmation Dialog--
      Jef Raskin, are you sure you want to log out?

      [Log Out] [Remain Logged In]

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:GUI King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worst of all, it's how Windows does it, not the Mac. A slap in the form of a paean! Ouch.

      On the Mac, you NEVER say [Yes] [No]. You say [Ok] and [Cancel]. Action buttons on the Mac have always been Verbs, not Nouns. That in itself could well have been a Raskin UI decision.

    4. Re:GUI King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      [Undo]! [Undo]!

    5. Re:GUI King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jef Raskin is spinning in his grave.
      or decomp cooler. i don't think he's buried yet.

    6. Re:GUI King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, you made me both laugh and cry!

    7. Re:GUI King by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Hell, no! Jef wouldn't have a confirmation dialog. He would make sure that you didn't have to answer it in the first place.
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    8. Re:GUI King by fossa · · Score: 1

      Wow, someone hasn't read his Rasking properly. I think you mean:

      --Confirmation Dialog--
      Jef Raskin, are you sure you want to log out?

      [Type the (5th) word of the question to log out] [Remain logged in]

      Dialog gradually fades away if no response given, and remains logged in

      Or even better, like the other response, there is no confirmation dialog, merely an undo (log back in, and everything is as you left it).

      Not to beat a dead horse, but confirmation dialogs often become less than worthless as users habitualize the most common response and then automatically give confirmation without thinking. The users then blame themselves for the mistake leading to further frustration.

      Moral of the story: People make mistakes. Allow for easy "undo". If "undo" is impossible, make it impossible to habitualize the confirmation.

    9. Re:GUI King by orasio · · Score: 1

      I understood that the parent was making a joke about his death being due to a bad interface design, involving yes/no boxes.

      Maybe I was looking too hard.

    10. Re:GUI King by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Yep. I think Raskin would analyze it in terms of "What does it mean to log out? Why do you want to log out? What if you don't log out?"

      Well, you log out to (a) prevent anybody else from messing with your files (since "logging in" is a mode which gives you access to things you wouldn't get as a different user), (b) free up the computer so somebody else could use it, and (c) as preparation for shutting down.

      For the first two, he might prefer some sort of lock mode which maintains your state but frees up the computer for other people. I gather OS X has a feature rather like that. In the end it's not unlike logging out in a window manager that saves your state.

      For the last, shutting down the computer is an operation that's really hard to undo. He recommended something more like hibernation, where the power goes out but it comes back up in precisely the state that it went down in.

    11. Re:GUI King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      On the Mac, you NEVER say [Yes] [No]. You say [Ok] and [Cancel]. Action buttons on the Mac have always been Verbs, not Nouns. That in itself could well have been a Raskin UI decision.

      "A user typically reads the text in a dialog box until it becomes familiar and then relies on visual cues, such as button names or positions, to respond. Names such as Save, Quit, and Erase Disk allow users to identify and click the correct button quickly. These words are often more clear and precise than names such as OK, Yes, and No. If the action can't be condensed into a word or two, OK and Cancel or Yes and No may serve the purpose. If you use these generic words, be sure to phrase the wording in the dialog box so that the action the button initiates is clear."

      - from Apple Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines

  16. simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Because part of the apple "mystique" is the Steve Jobs personality cult.

    If he directly admits that some random employee developed the macintosh and did all the gui work he won't look like mr. visionary delivering you your ticket to hipness for the right price.

    1. Re:simple by CountBrass · · Score: 4, Informative
      Perhaps because Jef Raskin *didnt* develop the Mac's GUI?

      Raskin's vision was for an easy to use, CHEAP, computer for the everyman. It was actually quite different from what the Mac actually became. About the only credit he deserves in that regard is for the name (did you know the marketeers tried to change it to "Bicycle" ?!?) and for starting the project. The rest is pretty much to the credit of Jobs and the Mac team.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    2. Re:simple by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      You are really short changing Jef. He deserves more credit than what you are saying. Second, it was Steve Jobs who wanted to change the name to Bicycle. And at that time it was just a code name - not a product name. Marketing has virtual no power over R&D code names - nor would they care about code names.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    3. Re:simple by Salvo · · Score: 1

      Compared to other computers in their day, the Macintosh *was* Inexpensive.

      Nowadays, the Macintosh is still an inexpensive personal computer, but other Personal Computers are Cheap, and make the Macintosh *appear* expensive. Keep in mind that these cheaper computers are "cheaper" in respect to the quality too.

    4. Re:simple by Xiaran · · Score: 1

      And at that time it was just a code name - not a product name. Marketing has virtual no power over R&D code names - nor would they care about code names.

      Correct. Im someone who works in R&D one of the projects I work on is called Madcows :) And thats actually an acronym for somneone... tho a very forced one :) Id seriously doubt if it would retain this name if it saw the light of the marketing dept.

    5. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call bullshit, the over $2k price apple gouged for the macintosh didn't include enough to actually USE the machine. 128k and a single floppy made for an AGONIZING experience of 'making toast' switching floppies. The nearest PC was quite usable (such as text CLI could offer at the time)

  17. I bow my head by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He truly was one of my heroes, though I only realised it the last few years. Respect to him, condolances to them he left behind.
    *steps back and bows again*

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
  18. That sucks by eno2001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was looking forward to The Humane Environment (THE). It looked rather promising. I'm sure it will continue development, but without the man who actually had a good grasp on UI technology and THE behind it, the development is likely to go the wrong way. Imagine what would have happened if Stallman's Emacs was given over to Bill Gates to manage. We'd have wound up with a really hard to use word processor the also does calendaring, web browsing, e-mail composition, and a whole host of other things + Clippy. Oh wait... Beyond this, it must really suck for his family since he is of far more signifigance to them than he will ever be even to people who think he was a UI genius (myself inluded).

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    1. Re:That sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the project is well in hand, as Jef was meticulous in creating specifications for THE. Along with the rest of the people working on the project, I see his project as having vast potention and suggest everyone to keep their eyes on this revolution in computer interfaces.

    2. Re:That sucks by cookiepus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We'd have wound up with a really hard to use word processor the also does calendaring, web browsing, e-mail composition, and a whole host of other things + Clippy.

      Emacs does all those things too, sans (perhaps) Cllippy.

      On the other hand, at least they'd be integrated in some sane fashion, rather than sucking as they do currently.

    3. Re:That sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      ... without the man who actually had a good grasp on UI technology and THE behind it, the development is likely to go the wrong way ...

      I disagree. Who better to take over than his son?

    4. Re:That sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh!

      That's the sound of you failing to notice something.

    5. Re:That sucks by mandolin · · Score: 1
      It's funny that you bring up Stallman as an example since I thought his overarching goal was to create a free operating system. Instead he managed to develop a really good editor, compiler (both of which I use almost daily), and other tech, while failing in his original goal (practically speaking).

      My point is, the development may well go down a different path, but that's not necessarily a bad thing.

    6. Re:That sucks by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Emacs that all of those things, it's smarter, and better integrated. And, regardless of what anyone would say, in emacs i don't have to move my hands away from the keyb. That's faster.

      About the clippy thing, we have the Emacs Psychiatrist :)

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    7. Re:That sucks by William+Tanksley · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Raskin Center has been carrying on his work ... hopefully they'll continue it, especially with the funding they've been given. Oh, the name of THE has been changed, and it's scope has been expanded.

      -Billy

    8. Re:That sucks by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Emacs doesn't have Clippy, but VI does. :-)

      (This was inspired by the webcomic User Friendly, specifically the January 2000 storyline.)

  19. Thanks Jeff by mac+os+ken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I found your insights to be spectacular. I used to work in a Software Etcetera and make fun of Macintosh computers all the time. Of course then I was a hardened Windows user pushing software. I'm glad I finally came around and bought a Macintosh. The interface simplicity, and how much of it Windows derived, really sold me and now I own three.
    ...and of course the stories about you at http://www.folklore.org are an inspirational read.

    --
    .deviatefromtheabsolute.
    1. Re:Thanks Jeff by Hugecocks+Analthrust · · Score: 0

      You'd think for someone you admire so much, you'd take the time to spell his name correctly.

  20. Why is everyone complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone seems to be making a big deal about Apple not having something on their site.

    As of 2:57 pm EST on 2/27/2005 there isn't even anything on http://raskincenter.org

  21. please shut up about the mouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  22. An Apple falls from the tree by CA_Jim · · Score: 2, Funny

    Goodbye.

  23. from the :( dept, indeed by ggvaidya · · Score: 2, Funny

    So long, and thanks for all the clicks, Jef. May you find the perfect interface you have dreamt of for so long in the hereafter.

    For ever in debt.

    1. Re:from the :( dept, indeed by ewhac · · Score: 2, Funny
      May you find the perfect interface you have dreamt of for so long in the hereafter.

      Are you kidding? Raskin would have no compunction whatsoever against lecturing God him/herself. He's probably out there right now talking God's ear off, saying, "This whole arrangement you have here -- angels, archangels, cherubim, seraphim... Strict heirarchical systems tend to break down when they get too large. When new things don't fit, they either get placed randomly or in a giant 'misc' pile, and people can't find things anymore. And I noticed your giant 'misc' pile as I was walking in, so..."

      (Disclaimer: I do not actually know Mr. Raskin's professed faith.)

      Offered in the spirit of good humor,
      Schwab

  24. Sorry Jef by theolein · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hope you'll be more satisfied up there than you were down here. So long and thanks.

  25. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Back when the Macintosh was invented, we didn't have the same fruit diversity available at the market that we now have today...

    Could be worse though... imagine if his favourite fruit had been the Durian

  26. Hrm by ashpool7 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So much for this?

    Bizarre UI. Would have been interesting if it had been cultivated.

  27. Re:not an apple fan by Storlek · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Apple gets a lot of flak about the one-button mouse, but I can't see any justification for it. The whole interface was designed from the start not to need a second button on the mouse It's paramount to the simplicity of the Mac interface, but even the person responsible for it admits to the usefulness of having a second mouse button (from the Wikipedia article):

    He is credited with the decision to use a one-button mouse as part of the Apple interface, a departure from the Xerox PARC standard of a three-button mouse. He has since stated that were he to redesign the interface today, he would have used a two button mouse.

    I don't think it was a mistake for them to go with a single button, but it's more of a fundamental difference in the design. I couldn't imagine using a Windows computer without the right button, as much as I can't see a need for one on a Mac.

    --
    Bears don't normally eat things that talk and move backwards.
  28. So long, and thanks for all the GUIs by thewiz · · Score: 1

    Damn.
    Smart guy, excellent GUI designer, and someone who will be truely missed in the Apple Community.

    Hell, even my Mac mini looks sad.

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  29. That's very sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The man who gave us the modern GUI, and understood Human interface design and spawned a million imitators.

    He will be missed and remembered.

    1. Re:That's very sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry i just forgot the man who invented the Mac. My favourite computer above all others. My Macs are sad too as the other guy said.

  30. SF.NET by dedazo · · Score: 2, Informative
    This is Raskin's SF project page. He used to host a complete web site on the SF-provided home page (here) with quite a lot of articles and essays, but it's gone now. You can still see parts of it in the Way bak machine.

    He'll be missed.

    --
    Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    1. Re:SF.NET by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe the site you are referring to has been moved to http://www.jefraskin.com

    2. Re:SF.NET by dedazo · · Score: 1

      True, thanks. I had an old bookmark. The link in the article is the redirect from that URL.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
  31. May god bless him by kberg108 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    His work touched the lives of so many people in the world, in nothing but a positive way. I don't know about anybody else but it makes me sad to see the fathers of our industry pass away.

    May his soul rest in peace.

    --
    I like things that are sweet and not things that are lame. --
  32. Re:I wish the best by ggvaidya · · Score: 1

    Actually, Apple's website is http://www.applecorpsltd.com/. There's, err, nothing on the website, except for this great big apple.

  33. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by dickens · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you get your McIntoshs at the market they probably are bland and tasteless. I can drive 20 minutes from here in pretty much any direction and pick my own, in season. Nothing like 'em fresh!

    We usually wait for Macouns a week or two later, though.

    All the "eastern" types are better than any of the "delicious" types, when fresh. If I want to buy eating apples in the winter, I go for a Braeburn, usually from New Zealand. Expensive, but they're huge. One is usually too much.

  34. Re:Hmmm by ehiris · · Score: 0

    BSD won't die anytime soon. OS X has BSD under the hood.

  35. What type of cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm just curious and I can't find anything on his website.

    1. Re:What type of cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, even searching on the web I can't find anything. You wouldn't think anything was wrong at all because he was very active in the online community (technical side, nothing on the cancer side.. ?).

      Maybe it was something he recently learned he had.

    2. Re:What type of cancer? by ewhac · · Score: 1

      The precise nature of his illness was an open secret, but disclosure of such details should probably be left to the family. But trust me, it's the kind of cancer you probably least want to have.

      Schwab

    3. Re:What type of cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had to guess from his comments on his web pages, I would say he was a smoker turned non-smoker. He seemed to really dislike it when people would smoke.

      I found one of his comments about diesel fumes increasing his chance of cancer a bit disturbing.

      That's just a guess though.

      I had forgotten he was the guy behind that awful zoomable interface. Shame he didn't get to see it through to the end though.

    4. Re:What type of cancer? by ttroutma · · Score: 1

      Pancreatic will whack you that fast, and it's almost untreatable, so that would be my guess.

    5. Re:What type of cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also loathe tobacco smoke, even though I never did tobacco myself. And I am now a cancer patient. My loathing of tobacco has been life-long, and certainly predates my cancer.

      Give the man the courtesy of not making presumptions on his death?

    6. Re:What type of cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, it appears to be a case of pancreatic cancer.

      Sheesh, that's all anyone had to say... everyone gets so worked up!

      Apparently pancreatic cancer is a nasty one but not something you can easily test for or detect early. Therefore, nothing to worry about unless you get it.

  36. Ngyaaaaagh!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    he changed the spelling to "Macintosh" to avoid potential copyright conflicts

    TRADEMARKS ARE NOT COPYRIGHTS!

  37. Dibs on his stapler! by ABeowulfCluster · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh yes! The Stapler!

  38. BSD under the hood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "BSD won't die anytime soon. OS X has BSD under the hood."

    Here is a nice photo of BSD in its hood:

    click on this

  39. He WIll Be Missed by spooge21 · · Score: 1

    I met Jef and Aza in Sweden last year at the EuroPython conference where he was talking about Archy, an editor with a more humane interface that they were working on. It was a pleasure to speak with him about computers, music and other things. My condolences go out to his family.

  40. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by Chucker23N · · Score: 1

    Now just guess who was Raskin's previous employer.

    Also, whilst Xerox got all the basics right, they didn't have anything like the desktop metaphor, or a menu bar.

  41. Jef Raskin Memorial TBA and details by Dave+Burstein · · Score: 5, Informative

    From Linda Blum, his wife, comes this note: Dear Friends, Jef died this evening, surrounded by friends and family, with some favorite music playing. While I am overcome by a profound sense of sadness and am not looking forward the days, weeks and years ahead without him, I am also relieved that he did not suffer for a long time and that he is at peace and no longer in pain. There will be a memorial service, time and date to be determined. ----------- My first thoughts: We lost one of the great ones today, a good and generous man. Jef Raskin died of cancer this evening, after being sick for several months. A wonderful spirit and renaissance man, who inspired me and many others. He created the Macintosh project at Apple in 1979, naming it after his personal favorite fruit He left Apple to form Information Appliances, where he designed the Canon Cat with an innovative interface. He continued refining human interface design, publishing his ideas in The Humane Interface (Addison Wesley, 2000.) The Humane Interface ideas are being implemented in the Raskin Center project Archy, where is son, Aza, is a programmer. His artwork was displayed at New York's Museum of Modern Art. He conducted the San Francisco Chamber Opera Society and wrote the score for a movie, "Smog Patterns," shown on PBS. He has a patent for a "Construction Technique for an Airplane Wing," and was a noted model airplane designer, an accomplished archer, and an occasional race car driver. Website is http://jef.raskincenter.org/home/index.html .There is also a collection of photographs and history at http://www.digibarn.com/friends/jef-raskin/index.h tml Jennie Bourne and I are in the midst of making a movie about him http://www.jefthemovie.com .

    1. Re:Jef Raskin Memorial TBA and details by Auxon · · Score: 1

      That's an amazing list of accomplishments. His family should be extremely proud. It is good to see that his son Aza is working on Archy, continuing the work.

      My respect.

    2. Re:Jef Raskin Memorial TBA and details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you Dave for posting Mom's message. Also if people have any questions you will find Aza's email upon Jef's webpage. Thank you all for your support and kindness through our trials. -Aviva Raskin

    3. Re:Jef Raskin Memorial TBA and details by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 0, Troll

      I dont get it. He died of cancer just after few months??? His wife should be ashamed because she obviously didnt encourage him to seek treatment. And this is not a troll. I speak from experience seeing how doctors only gave a few months to live for my wife's borther but with full family ecouragement he is still alive years later.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    4. Re:Jef Raskin Memorial TBA and details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He had pancreatic cancer; almost always fatal & very rapid spread. You should be ashamed of yourself making these sort of comments.

  42. Sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know who he is. I've heard the name. Perhaps I've even used some of his innovations.

    But that doesn't matter. It doesn't matter what he did as far as computers go because its always sad when someone dies especially from cancer (at a relatively younger age). Sorry for all those who fall victim to cancer and other terminal illness.

    R.I.P. Jef Raskin
    Sorry for him, his family and friends who had to endure this process. Cancer killed my 11-year old brother so I know what they are going through.

  43. More on on Raskins' ideas... by myrdred · · Score: 4, Informative

    Slashdot previously covered his project, and there is some interesting discussion about some of his ideas in this article.

  44. Re:Hmmm by ggvaidya · · Score: 1

    Look, once and for all, BSD is NOT dying. And yes, Netcraft does friggin' confirm it, so can we please let this troll die its long-overdue natural death?

  45. Trademark - not Copyright by hiddendoor · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    although he said that he changed the spelling to "Macintosh" to avoid potential copyright conflicts with McIntosh, the audio equipment manufacturer

    This would actually be a trademark problem.

  46. I'll light a candle... by Tufriast · · Score: 1

    I hope he knows we're eternally greatful for his contributions to the world of computing.

    --
    Help me, help you. - Jerry McGuire
  47. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by mcdesign · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are wrong. Apple didn't steal anything. They licensed part of the GUI idea from Xerox and added many of their own ideas in the creation of the Mac OS.

    See: http://www.mackido.com/Interface/ui_history.html

  48. Huh by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The only mention I can find on the entire Apple site (using their "advanced search") is something about "DB2 HyperCard Demo Disks" referring to the "Raskin-Bobbins Hypercard Stack". You'd think that someone of Raskin's stature and relevance to Apple's success would at least have an honorable mention somewhere.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Huh by buckhead_buddy · · Score: 4, Informative
      I've found it pretty rare that something at the Apple site gets updated on the weekend unless it's very carefully pre-planned (which this was not).

      But considering that:

      • Raskin attacked the Mac in an October 2004 interview in The Guardian.
      • He wasn't a current employee
      • Corporate death notices sting corporations stock prices
      • There's further suspected but unpublicized animosity between Apple and Raskin
      My guess is that it probably won't be mentioned on Apple's website on Monday, but it will be all over many mac community websites by then.
    2. Re:Huh by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      No doubt you're right.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Huh by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      Baskin-Robbins Hypercard Stack?

  49. Re:Hmmm by l3v1 · · Score: 1

    Will he be buried next to BSD?

    Well, is there a "Score -5: Funny" rating ?

    --
    I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
  50. hm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I disagreed with many of his later ideas, but the guy got a lot of things right.

    This is going to start happening a fair bit - the "originals" who built computing are going to start dropping of old age and various illnesses. Pretty sad really. Right now it's like being in the beginning of the industrial revolution defining mechanical engineering: a few years later, and the entire field was sown up with patents by the corporates and moved with glacial slowness due to the mandatory 20-year wait period before you could build anything without the establishment's permission.

    )- mechanical engineering patents are JUST AS BAD, they've just been around longer so people are used to the idea that some company has a right to stop you building machines in your garage because they paid the central bureaucracy a bribe. There are so many cool things in (electro)mechanical engineering that are forbidden by patents (particularly never-expiring "sealed for national security" patent applications - where threat to national security is anything that's bad for an oil company).

    Don't let the same happen to software (in Europe anyway, might be too late for the USA, though the USA had decided to ignore patents before, and whaddayaknow, enjoyed a sort of mini-industrial-revolution while doing so...)

    1. Re:hm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you need to re-read your history books, you clueless fucktard.

    2. Re:hm. by Inthewire · · Score: 1

      Sown up?
      Sewn up?

      Words mean things.
      Fucking idiots.

      --


      Writers imply. Readers infer.
  51. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by badfish99 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You want to try an Egremont Russet, if you can get them. But maybe they're not available in the USA (I'm guessing that is where you are), because they don't look like an American's stereotype of an apple: they're not red.

  52. My homages. by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

    I recall wandering in my fave computer shop at the times, I was a proud Apple //c owner. There were the Lisa beast and the Mac. I could play with them a little. I was really blown away when I experienced the desktop metaphor and how it worked, it was the first time i could use a new system without touching a manual for command syntax.

    This guy made a difference.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  53. Speaking Ill of the Dead by localman · · Score: 0

    Did anyone else get the feeling he was a little bit self-aggrandizing? Whenever I would read his stuff, I got the sense that he was very bitter and wanted more credit for the mac. I mean, I am a very happy mac user, and so I do owe this guy a fair share of respect -- but there have been hundreds of other people involved in the invention and refinement of the GUI over the years. Jef spoke as though he was the cornerstone, which I'm not sure fits reality.

    I've read bits of the humane interface and I champion the goals of improving UI. But he seemed unwilling to listen to anyone-- he had his opinions (menu selection is faster than key shortcuts) and he refused to let them go despite any argument (if they are, then why don't we type using a dropdown menu? )

    Anyways -- he was one of many pioneers, and I am sad he won't get to add more to the field. But he was just one out of many, which he seemed to have a hard time admitting.

    Cheers.

    1. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      if they are, then why don't we type using a dropdown menu?

      Come on, you're not seriously making that argument. We don't type with a dropdown menu because we have dedicated keys for typing on our keyboard, marked, in a UI-perfect way, with a single letter, which they will cause to appear on the screen. If the keyboard shortcut was a single-purpose, predictable button marked "Save" instead of Control and S, he'd hardly have been arguing against it.

    2. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by CokeBear · · Score: 1
      As a pioneer in his field, Jef's work did create controversy, and there were always those who sought to shoot him down. I had the opportunity to meet Jef at MacHack the year he did the keynote, and although he seemed very sure that he was right, it was because his ideas on human interface were based on sound principles, and he really did know what he was talking about.

      There is truth to the rumor that he never got along with Jobs, although he was good friends with Woz.

      --
      Reality has a liberal bias
    3. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      shush...

      Good or nothing, as the saying goes about the deceased.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    4. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so hitler was a saint? i thought he was evil. i have a great idea - keep your precious sayings to yourself.

    5. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by localman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course I'm not seriously making that argument -- it would be stupid. But that was Jef's argument taken to it's logical conclusion. What is wrong with CTRL-S? Is SHIFT-S bad too because it requires two keys? Maybe switching between upper and lower case should be a menu item? Yes, it's ridiculous. That's my point.

      He would cite case study after case study of how people would take longer to recall and use a keyboard shortcut than to find the menu item. But he obviously wasn't studying people who knew their way around the program! I don't want computers designed only for newbies! Give them their menu items and give me my shortcuts. I know what I'm doing.

      Admittedly, if they're inconsistent, like on Windows, the utility goes down. But even there if you spend much of your time in one or two applications (most people do) it's still better once you learn them.

      On the Mac, where the shortcuts are pretty damn consistent (every program I use follows the same conventions) it is a dream.

      Of course you want menu items too -- but I couldn't bear listening to him claim that I'd be better off reaching for the mouse and hunting for a close button or selecting File -> New a thousand times a day rather than including it in my 80WPM typing routine.

      Cheers.

    6. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by localman · · Score: 1

      it was because his ideas on human interface were based on sound principles, and he really did know what he was talking about.

      I agree -- he did have a lot of solid ideas. But I also take exception at many of the studies he would cite. Despite being a strong proponent of the scientific method myself, I believe you have to make sure you're looking at the right things in the right way or you can end up with invalid data that looks valid. And sometimes intuition will be a better guide in those cases.

      Still, respect to Jef for the many good things he brought to the table.

      Cheers.

    7. Re:Speaking Ill of the Dead by localman · · Score: 1

      Alright: he was certainly a pioneer in the field of UI, and despite anything personal I didn't like about the guy, his advocacy of proper UI design has made my life better.

      Thanks Jef.

  54. What a shame-Appreciation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "We've lost a visionary folks, and that's just a shame. His loss hurts us all."

    Agreed. Although what hurt us more was the fact that many didn't listen while he was still alive.

  55. Re:not an apple fan by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    yet their more professional apps are meant to be used and demoed with multi button mice..

    you can make up reasons all you want but it's just tradition, style, and wanting to seperate from the rest that's keeping them at 1 button now. style over function.

    i don't think of it as particularly intuitive that i need to press a button on the keyboard to get the stuff i'd usually get from right clicking.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  56. We could use more Raskins by JeffTL · · Score: 0

    Because since Jef Raskin et alii's Mac GUI of 1984, a vast improvement over the Lisa and all other existing systems, nothing's changed much.

    I'm using OS X right now; it's really the same thing plus the Dock, and maybe the finder's a bit better. It's time for another revolution.

    1. Re:We could use more Raskins by Leo+McGarry · · Score: 4, Informative

      Good lord, your post made my brain hurt.

      First: Jef Raskin did not design the Mac UI. He wasn't even involved with he. Rather, he was the vision guy behind the Macintosh. He came up with the idea of an easy-to-use computer and convinced Apple's board to pursue it. When Steve Jobs took over the Macintosh project, Jef left. That was 1981, years before there was anything even like the Macintosh UI.

      Second: The Mac UI was essentially identical to the Lisa UI. The key difference was that on the Mac the pixels were square. The user experience -- overlapping windows, the mouse, the menu bar --was exactly the same.

    2. Re:We could use more Raskins by JeffTL · · Score: 1

      Would have sworn he was involved in UI -- must be because of his later exploits in interface design that got me mixed up. I stand corrected.

    3. Re:We could use more Raskins by Reverberant · · Score: 1
      First: Jef Raskin did not design the Mac UI. He wasn't even involved with [it].

      Are you sure? Raskin claims to at least have created 'click and drag.'

    4. Re:We could use more Raskins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He invented many of the concepts for the UI, but was not really involved in the implementation.

  57. Re:not an apple fan by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

    I think it has to do with the number of fingers on your hand. Work arounds could be done for windows as they've been done for the Mac, but it would just deny the number of fingers sitting there at that mouse. Just as there really is no *need* for a mouse, but in some circumstances it makes things easier, there is no *need* for three-button scroll mice, but they make things *easier*.

  58. r.i.p., sir, and thank you. by Neuropol · · Score: 0

    i wonder when we'll start to see a large part of the early pioneers reaching the age where more headlines like this are being posted. it'scoming upon that time when the early enginneers are getting up there in years.

  59. MOD PARENT UP by bach37 · · Score: 1

    right on. I am a proud mac owner, but can't stand to use a mac with a one-button mouse. I love my iBook, but thank goodness for the 3-button support, as many audio apps especially use them all.

  60. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bullshit.

  61. Raskin did not invent the Mac UI... by onlineeddie · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It is sad to note the passing of this pioneer. But the Mac UI as we know it has very little to do with Jef Raskin.

    Raskin didn't "invent the Mac", he merely initiated the project. His original vision for the Mac was more along the lines of his Canon Cat. That all changed when Jobs took the project over and turned the Mac into "Lisa Jr".

    I must confess I'm a bit surprised and disappointed at how effective Raskin's "I invented the Mac!" claims have been, even among slashdotters, who really ought to know better. A lot of posters here seem to have uncritically accepted his claims.

    Read this for a bit of insight into Raskin's penchant for self promotion: I Invented Burrell

    See also Andy Hertzfeld's take on who "invented the Mac".

  62. Re:not an apple fan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problem is, almost every interface I've ever used (including most apple ones) on the Mac was really (at least a) two-button interface, you just had to emulate the right mouse button with a key+click, an operation I always find HARDER than just a damn right click.

    Actually, IMHO, the only platform to get it right was AmigaOS - two button mouse, right click activated the main hierarchical menu system - with no FUCKING STUPID JUMPAROUND CONTEXT MENUS that completely destroy ability to use muscle-memory to learn to do operations rapidly, context was indicated by ghosting out inapplicable menu items. Two buttons weren't "confusing". Left button was "select", right button was "menu", and that was that.

    By default, the menus lived at the top of the screen like the Mac, but with a commodity (amiga daemon) called MagicMenu
    they were whereever your mouse pointer was - the GOOD bit of context menus, but never changed ordering other than the context ghosting, unlike gay-ass conventional Windows/Mac/Linux context menus. I was at least 2x as fast using Amiga MagicMenu menus as any other platform before or since.

  63. Well ... by Schwarzy · · Score: 1

    Mister Raskin, thanks for what you have done, for changing the world of computing. The few who see how GUI computing started will remember you.

  64. I invented Burrell!! by doodleboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    There are a lot of great stories on Andy Hertzfeld's folklore.org site about the early days of the Mac, including many of the inevitable personality conflicts that arise when you have a lot of folks working under a deadline to get a huge project shipped. A fascinating site - I read it end to end when I came across it.

    My sense is that while Jef had the original vision for the Mac it was Burrell Smith who did much of the actual implementation. If the Mac must have a father, Burrell might be the better choice.

    Here's the funniest take on the whole thing.

  65. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm just surprised that there are no "Netcraft confirms: Jef Raskin is dying." comments.

    Wait... Doh!

  66. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by kuzb · · Score: 0

    Is this mentioned anywhere else? Color me skeptical, but that's a very pro-mac site. Any place a little more unbiased maybe?

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  67. Come on by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
    Jef Raskin had practically nothing to do with the Macintosh. He had the initial vision of an easy-to-use computer appliance, but he left the Mac project in 1981, a full three years before the Macintosh shipped. Apart from the core vision, which started with Jef but rapidly diverged from what he had in mind, there's essentially no Raskin in the Mac.

    Sure, just like there's no Woz in my powerbook, or no Henry Ford in my car. Still...

  68. Another one... by t0mass · · Score: 1

    Yet another hacker, after Bob Bemer in June 2004, has left this world. Sad.
    Rest in peace, Jef.

  69. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But maybe they're not available in the USA (I'm guessing that is where you are), because they don't look like an American's stereotype of an apple: they're not red.

    What a foolish, ridiculous comment that was. When you're finished being a xenophobic moron, you should try a Fuji apple. They're as crisp as a Granny Smith but sweeter.

    You need to get over whatever's wrong with you.

  70. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, you're partly wrong. Apple, Microsoft and Xerox all borrowed ideas from somewhere else (that isn't necessarily bad, you know ... it's what makes progress possible.) The real crime is trying to lock up good ideas forever. But in any event, I would say the real GUI pioneer was a man named Doug Englebart, whose remarkable demonstration in 1968 at the Fall Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco really laid the groundwork for what we all think of as a modern computer. Behind that demo was six years of hard work by Englebart and seventeen others at the Standford Research Institute. It took a couple decades for those ideas to take off, but take off they did.

    Just FYI, streaming video of the Englebart demo is available HERE if you can handle RealMedia.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  71. Some of his early Mac work by dirkstoop · · Score: 3, Informative

    The following documents provide a nice insight in the man's work at Apple on the Mac project:
    http://library.stanford.edu/mac/primary/docs/bom/i ndex.html/

    especially the article on Design Considerations (M4.1) makes a nice read:

    "If the computer must be opened for any reason other than repair (for which our prospective user must be assumed incompetent) even at the dealer's, then it does not meet our requirements. Seeing the guts is taboo. Things in sockets is taboo (unless to make servicing cheaper without imposing too large an initial cost). Billions of keys on the keyboard is taboo. Computerese is taboo. Large manuals, or many of them (large manuals are a sure sign of bad design) is taboo. Self- instructional programs are NOT taboo.

    There must not be a plethora of configurations. It is better to offer a variety of case colors than to have variable amounts of memory. It is better to manufacture versions in Early American, Contemporary, and Louis XIV than to have any external wires beyond a power cord.

    And you get ten points if you can eliminate the power cord."

    --
    (may read 'IMHO' wherever omitted from above text)
    1. Re:Some of his early Mac work by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      Obviously charging your customers INSANE amounts for memory IS NOT TABOO. But thanbks, now I understand completely is why Mac is such an ani-computer for geeks ans other knowledgeble persons.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
  72. More Information by NEOtaku17 · · Score: 1

    Here is the most recent interviews before he died. He is a very creative guy, that's for sure.

  73. RIAA Statement on the Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RIAA says that's what Raskin gets for stealing!

  74. plenty at www.folklore.org by goon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Jef Raskins work at Apple, with the Mac is well documented at www.folklore.org. The site created by Andy Hertzfeld has now been made into a book called Revolution in The Valley - a collection of esoteric stories that chronical the birth and development the Mac.

    --
    peterrenshaw ~ Another Scrappy Startup
    1. Re:plenty at www.folklore.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Folklore.org is a great site. I can read that stuff all night. (Yeah, okay. I'm a slow reader.) I especially like the versioning of anecdotes.

  75. No justice in this world... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...when a man like Jef Raskin dies and Steve Ballmer is still walking the earth.

  76. I'll always .. by roror · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    pay my most sincere respect to the guy who named his biggest invention to his favorite fruit.

    Shows how much he loved apple the fruit.

  77. Vale Jef by toby · · Score: 1

    We'll remember you. And thanks for everything.

    --
    you had me at #!
  78. Being Dead.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... doesn't stop one seeking employment.

    http://jef.raskincenter.org/home/curriculum_vita e. html

    -Steve

  79. No longer applies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reasoning was good in 1984. In 2004, its not as good.

    Or to put it another way, the number of people inconvenienced by the 1 button mouse is greater than the number of idiot users who can't work both buttons.

    Why does it matter?

    In general, it doesn't. Go buy a new mouse.

    But on their laptop computers, it matters. It really cripples the Powerbook. Really really cripples it.

    1. Re:No longer applies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can set the Powerbook to have the lower portion of the trackpad act as two or three buttons. Once it's enabled, just tap on the left-bottom portion of the trackpad for a left-click or the right-bottom portion for a right-click. It's actually easier than with a real button, because you don't have to move your wrist as far, and there is less resistance to clicking.

    2. Re:No longer applies by aristotle-dude · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What the hell are you talking about? Have you never worked in tech support?

      Me: Please right click on the desktop.
      User: What's a right click?
      Me: Press down the right button on the mouse. A Menu should appear.

      How does twenty years change the fact that a two button mouse button is harder to use than a one button mouse for a total computer illiterate?

      Here's a couple tips for you:
      1. If you are involved in computer UI design, do some web design for a while. Then tell us that right click menus are necessary.

      2. Calling users "idiots" because they cannot figure out an unintuitive interface is anti-social and it will not make you popular with the ladies.

      Gawd bloody f'ing geeks. Grow up, move out of your parent's basement and develop some empathy for the "normals" for crying out loud.

      I happen to use a two button+scroll with my powerbook at my desktop but I get by just fine with one button on the trackpad because the UI is designed to work with one button. There is always a main menu item for each context menu item.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    3. Re:No longer applies by armentage · · Score: 1

      Which computer illiterates? The ones that will be dead in 10-15 years?

    4. Re:No longer applies by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
      You can set the Powerbook to have the lower portion of the trackpad act as two or three buttons.
      If there's one thing I hate, it's a trackpads that try to act like buttons[1], keyboards, accelerometers, gesture sensors, mind-readers or indeed anything other than simple, linear, pointing devices.

      [1] Of which there are two perfectly good ones nearby, and I had wanted to transmit a left click event, I would have pressed the one on the left, thanks all the same.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:No longer applies by wootest · · Score: 1

      My father has been working with computers ever since the 512K Mac. He's an Excel formula wizard, he surfs the web effortlessly, he even knows a fairly big part of programming principles and he handles Windows and Mac OS X equally good. He can't tell Sponsored Ads from the search results at Google, though.

      It's foolish to assume that everyone who know how to start up a computer will even begin to realize why there are two buttons on a mouse. (To perform two different functions.) Why computer cases need to be so big. (For cooling purposes and to be able to fit new parts, and because the motherboard is so big.) Why Linux is so complicated to them. (Because it wasn't designed to be easy to them.) There are people here even who don't understand why Word has so many features! (Because a) Microsoft needs to sell upgrades and b) it may be true that you only use 20% of the features, but when tens of millions of people each have a different 20% set, it adds up.)

      There will be computer illiterates for as long as there will be computers, just as there will be computer problems while there are computer solutions. How many percent of the population do you think have your kind of capabilities? My guess is lower than 20%.

      I believe Raskin made a lot of sense, while he did abuse the word "invent" a bit too much for my tastes.

      Finally, I'll have to disagree with one point in the grandparent post - not all things are accessible via a choice in the main menu. It's supposed to be that way, and it's a good way, but it's not necessarily true as the situation stands today even in the Finder.

    6. Re:No longer applies by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1
      So all of a sudden, people will be born knowing how to use a computer? Please. Do you really think everyone is into technology?

      Do you want to know why OS X is still easy to use? They alpha test it with execs like Steve Jobs. Mr. Jobs was one of the main testers for Keynote and look how great it turned out.

      Why is it so difficult for my fellow IT geeks to understand that a UI should be easy enough for a CEO to use? You people just don't "get it". There is nothing wrong with offering power features to power users as long as everything remains accessible to the average user and new users through other means.

      You really should follow my advice to do some serious website development before tackling desktop UI work. I did website development for a number of years before entering into the windows desktop realm. None of the inhouse windows software I write makes use of any right clicks or cryptic key combinations.

      It saddens me that most developers on window are totally clueless when it comes to getting inside the head of users. Well designed software should require minimal documentation for a totally uninitiated user to use it.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  80. Yes, because its a Mac owner's shame. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you see a Mac, you think. Wow! Its 1984 all over again!

  81. What did he die from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What kind/type of cancer?

    Was it AIDS related?

  82. Dear Raskin Family, by eomnimedia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We UI developers of various industries owe Jef their deepest gratitude. We also owe you, his family, our gratitude as well. Thank you for letting him work the long hours, for helping him endure what seemed like fruitless (no pun intended) meetings that probably frustrated him from time-to-time, and for listening to him rant aloud about his interface musings as he bored you for hours (don't the great ones often do that?).

    I'm sure you realize how much Jef's work has affected, no, changed, our lives. Everyone in the modern world has been touched by Jef's work. Probably more so than most great artists of any genre. Not everyone likes the Beatles, but almost everyone has used a computer interface at work or at home that has been influenced by Mr. Raskin. The users, of course, don't think of Jef every time they click a dialog box, but society is different at every level because of his work. Computers are accessible and usable to almost everyone because not everyone understands what a "command line" is.

    Our prayers, thoughts, and thanks for Jef Raskin and his family on this sad day. Godspeed Jef.

    Sincerest thanks,
    Users and User Interface Developers Everywhere

  83. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, be quiet Mr. Gates. That story is getting old.

  84. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can watch 'Triumph of The Nerds' to see what really happened. There's an interview with the woman who _invented_ the GUI at Xerox. She didn't want to give it out but and Jobs rushed in with a disk screaming he wants it etc...

    Jobs is an asshole who _stole_ the GUI from Xerox. Jobs also says (in the documentary) that they also showed him OOP but he was to ignorant to see the benefit of that (his own words).

  85. Re:Hmmm by steeviant · · Score: 1

    truth.

  86. Jobs against the Mac... by Faust7 · · Score: 1

    and spearheaded not by Steve Jobs (he actually lobbied against the Mac project at one point)

    It's interesting to think of what might have happened if the Mac had never come to fruition and Apple had just pursued the evolution of the Apple II line.

    1. Re:Jobs against the Mac... by iocat · · Score: 1

      Ok, so what *would* have happened? The GS was cool, but never felt entirely ready for prime time (I didn't have one though, so I may incorrect. I guess GS OS was based on the nice Apple /// Simple OS). The Apple II was huge though, but without the Mac, I have to say I see Apple having gone the way of Commodore or Atari eventually. I love my Apple II -- in fact I'm looking at a working, plugged in //c as I type this -- but by the late 1980s or early 1990s, it was pretty long in the tooth compared to a 286.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    2. Re:Jobs against the Mac... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if the Mac had never come to fruition"

      Ha ha ha!

  87. Re:not an apple fan by Storlek · · Score: 1

    I think it has to do with the number of fingers on your hand.

    In that case, why aren't five-button mice more popular?

    The difference is, in the beginning the Mac software was designed for a mouse with one and only one button, and that hasn't changed much despite the fact that current software supports that second (and third, even) button. For the iMacs that people are only going to use for browsing the web, iTunes, and word processing, more buttons just won't get used. Maybe the answer would be to ship multi-button mice with the higher-grade power-user-oriented systems like the PowerMac G5, and stick with the single button mouse for the rest of them. (Still, it's certainly possible to plug in any old scroll mouse and use it just as easily as their one-button mouse, so it's pretty much a moot point anyway.)

    --
    Bears don't normally eat things that talk and move backwards.
  88. Re:not an apple fan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps you would be interested in what Raskin has to say about the 1-button mouse:

    As for the one-button mouse, I'd observed at Xerox Parc which had a 3-button mouse, that people were very confused as to its use and when I was designing the software for the Macintosh, in designing the interface, I figured that if there was only one button, there would never be any question on what you have to press the number of ways of using a one-button mouse. I think this was probably a mistake, in fact there is an appendix in my book which discusses why I think this was a mistake and what I think I should have done. One of the reasons I made the mistake is that there is a certain school of industrial design dating back to the Bauhaus which says that designs have to be simple, uncluttered, and clean. In particular, don't put writing on it except for brand names or logos. If we had had a multiple-button mouse with two keys, labeled something like "select" and "activate," it would have been much easier to use, but the idea of putting writing on keys did not occur to anybody, including me. So if I was designing one today, it would have two buttons and they would be labeled. The labeling also the other good effect of forcing software designers to use them as labels otherwise it's clear that they are being misused.

  89. The Coanda effect and why airplanes fly by rfovell · · Score: 1

    Jef also opined on the source of aerodynamic lift, giving rise to airplane flight, with an explanation that runs counter to the traditional one based on the Bernoulli effect.

    On this page, Jef discusses the Coanda effect, which is familiar to anyone who's been annoyed by water or juice running down the side of a pitcher (instead of getting into your glass). An interesting read, no matter your stake on the matter.

    --
    Every rule has an exception (except this one).
    1. Re:The Coanda effect and why airplanes fly by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      I don't think Jef was offering a new way of explaining where lift comes from, instead he was offering an alternative way of thinking about the effect. Both Bernoulli and Coanda are valid - they are just different ways of examining the same phenomenon. Ultimately, lift comes from Newton's Laws - air flowing over a wing has its direction changed, and the force that gives rise to is lift. Bernoulli examines this from the point of view of pressure changes, Coanda is a more direct and possibly more intuitive way of visualising how the direction change occurs. However, the reason for the Coanda effect is, as far as I know, still not really understood - therefore most aerodynamicists prefer to stick to Bernoulli as a design tool.

  90. Re:not an apple fan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rubbish. Maybe the first few apple-controlled Mac apps were fully functional with one button, but almost all nowadays need to use key+clicks, which are as bad or worse than multi-button mice.

  91. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by zurtle · · Score: 1
    I wish I could eat big NZ Braeburns... you see, I'm from New Zealand, and we don't get those apples... they're all exported!!!

    There's now a huge industry surrounding UI design and usability, I hope the entire community pays their respects.

    --
    Couldn't stand the weather
  92. Contribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Words like "aggrandizing" and "arrogant" seem ill suited to a man quick to answer his email, even from unknowns like me. Anyone who doubts Raskin's contribution should pick up a copy of "The Humane Interface" and read it, and try to find anything to compare it with. After Doug Englebart, I don't know anyone who made a similar contribution to usability.

  93. wasn't it XEROX? by imsirovic5 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Not sure, but wasn't it XEROX that actually contributed the most to modern GUI interface as we know it? My impression is that apple stole it from xerox and then micorosoft stole it from apple? I could be wrong? not sure?

    1. Re:wasn't it XEROX? by GrahamCox · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sigh. It's very easy to find out the truth about this, yet still the myth persists. Xerox developed some of the GUI concepts (bitmapped display, windows, mouse input, buttons), but Apple were INVITED to view their work in return for investment in the company. What they saw inspired the Lisa and later Mac interface, but Apple added: overlapping moveable windows, pull down menus, the menu bar, mouse dragging, icons, self-refreshing windows, the entire direct manipulation interface for the file system (Finder), resources, drag and drop, and numerous other details that we take for granted today. None of these came from Xerox. Apple employed a number of engineers that started out at Xerox, and it's certain they brought their knowledge with them and extended it at Apple. Is that theft? If they didn't sign a contract forbidding use of intellectual property after leaving the company, then no. (And who ever had that in their contract in those days?). Apple overlooked one thing however, and that's the SmallTalk language - if they had brought object-oriented programming to the Mac along with the GUI concepts right from the start then perhaps Apple's place in history might have been even greater....

    2. Re:wasn't it XEROX? by wootest · · Score: 1

      I don't think they overlooked it as much as they had trouble implementing other, basic programming in the first place. The technical limits were relatively tight during development and from what I've heard it took insane amounts of effort to get it to the point where it could ship on schedule in the first place. I'm not saying it couldn't have been done - but I'm also saying that a good object-oriented library is hard to built from the start. It took NeXT several years on more modern hardware with far less restrictions, and Apple really needed the Mac out when they released it.

    3. Re:wasn't it XEROX? by dkalley · · Score: 1

      Apple overlooked one thing however, and that's the SmallTalk language - if they had brought object-oriented programming to the Mac along with the GUI concepts right from the start then perhaps Apple's place in history might have been even greater....

      SmallTalk wouldn't mature for quite some time. See http://users.ipa.net/~dwighth/squeak/oopsla_squeak .html. The early Squeak VM ran painfully slow on my old mac, let alone trying to cram it in an early 68000 mac with small roms, little memory, and floppies. To be honest, back then I wouldn't want it taking up space on a 20 meg HD. Object-Orientated Programming was not pragmatic at the time, early development was assembler, then MPW pascal. Hypercard really brought SmallTalk's goal of programming to everyone (especially education). And it had a huge impact for Apple.

      BTW, squeak was started by some of the above noted Xerox employees who migrated into Apple's ATG.

  94. Rest in peace, my friend. You will be missed. by Lisandro · · Score: 1

    I never really owned a Mac, but every time i tried one (from the original Mac to the newer ones running OSX) i am floored by their user interface. When Apple jokes everyone steals UI ideas from them, they do it with reason.

    My deepest condolences to his family and friends.

  95. Trademark vs copyright by Cee · · Score: 4, Informative

    It was Raskin who named it after his favorite fruit, the McIntosh apple, although he said that he changed the spelling to "Macintosh" to avoid potential copyright conflicts with McIntosh, the audio equipment manufacturer.

    Once again.. for the millionth time: it's not about copyright when you are dealing with brand names (like M[a]cIntosh), it's a trademark issue.

    1. Re:Trademark vs copyright by starglider29a · · Score: 1

      Whatever. I'm just glad he did. I'd rather use a 'Mac' than a 'Mick'.
      --
      Starglider29a, aka MacGlider (not McGlider... that sounds like an airplane made of "pieces parts')

  96. Apple's website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I think you guys missed Apple's tribute to Jeff

    http://www.apple.com/thinkdifferent/

  97. Usability vs learnability by gilgongo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Raskin, whether you liked him or not, forced you to think about the issue of usability in the light of learnability, which are too often very separate things. It is possible for an interface to be hard to learn, yet very usable once you understand how it works, and god knows the opposite is also true. This is obviously not a very commercial idea, and possibly why he never got on with Steve Jobs.

    Raskin knew that usability isnt just what looks good in the showroom, but what endures and helps the user once the eye candy has worn off. Very few have been prepared or able to make that leap.

    --
    "And the meaning of words; when they cease to function; when will it start worrying you?"
    1. Re:Usability vs learnability by ky11x · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. If you go to any UI design class at university these days, these are the main ideas being talked about. Plenty of academic work has been done on usability and learnability (or discoverability) as separate things.

      The real problem is that very few people, including Raskin himself, ever thought hard enough or figured out how to make a truly usable system (but one that is not necessarily learnable) commercially successful. That is the really hard problem to solve.

    2. Re:Usability vs learnability by justins · · Score: 1
      It is possible for an interface to be hard to learn, yet very usable once you understand how it works, and god knows the opposite is also true. This is obviously not a very commercial idea, and possibly why he never got on with Steve Jobs.

      It can be a very "commercial" idea. I would think the two-button mouse is proof.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
  98. He's not *really* dead... by mtec · · Score: 4, Funny

    until someone empties the Trash.

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
    1. Re:He's not *really* dead... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he's really still with us ... and you just need to zoom in really far on the period!

  99. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You could try looking at these articles read all of them and you will see that the how process was iterative and dynamic it fed of previous work and innovated. It is worth noting that the developers never denied that they learnt from previous research. It is strange that some how the fact that every influence on a technology is not printed on the front of the box is some how seen as denying history, when actually its absence has more to expediency.

    so here are the urls
    http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/guidebook/articles/ historical/inventingthelisauserinterface

    Note how modern the screen-shot at the top of the article looks, and also the columns like interface that was prototyped about 2/3 way down.

    also see here about new features introduced by the lisa later used on the macintosh

    http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/guidebook/articles/ historical/thelegacyofthelisa

    http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/guidebook/articles/ historical/thelisauserinterface

    on on the star (influence is obvious but that in no way takes away from the apple development teams achievements)

    http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/guidebook/articles/ historical/thexeroxaltocomputer

    http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/guidebook/articles/ historical/designingthestaruserinterface

    Also worth investigating is the development of a mass produceable mouse for the original mac (was on slashdot quite a wile ago not sure how long but may be over 2 years ago). It demonstrates that just because a mouse as a prototype exists making it into a usable commodity device involves quite a bit of invention and originality of thought.

    Worth considering before you say people stole a concept.

  100. Re:Hmmm by mr100percent · · Score: 1

    Well, actually OS X has a BSD-layer, running on top of the Mach microkernel.

  101. Re:Trademark vs copyright [and off topic] by JacobO · · Score: 1

    Regardless, McIntosh made some awesome tube amps.

  102. Raskin fits the Apple mold... by writermike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see a lot of comments here regarding whether Raskin was really the cornerstone of the Macintosh. I don't think any of US can really answer that, but it seems to me that Mr. Raskin fits Apple's definition:

    Here's to the crazy ones.
    The misfits.
    The rebels.
    The troublemakers.
    The round pegs in the square holes.

    The ones who see things differently.

    They're not fond of rules.

    And they have no respect for the status quo.

    You can praise them, disagree with them, quote them, disbelieve them, glorify or vilify them.

    About the only thing you can't do is ignore them.

    Because they change things.

    They invent. They imagine. They heal.

    They explore. They create. They inspire.

    They push the human race forward.

    Maybe they have to be crazy.

    How else can you stare at an empty canvas and see a work of art? Or sit in silence and hear a song that's never been written?

    Or gaze at a red planet and see a laboratory on wheels?

    We make tools for these kinds of people.

    While some see them as the crazy ones, we see genius.

    Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do.

    --
    If Nalgene water bottles are outlawed, only outlaws will have Nalgene water bottles.
  103. As we used to say in my mudding days... by Mister+Incognito · · Score: 1

    *mourn*

  104. another voice by FidelCatsro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I dont know what hapens after we die , but if your out there somewhere then i hope this gets to you

    Mr Raskin
    The first computer i ever used was a zx spectrum , the first computer that ever made me feel pasionate about computing was a mac.
    I myself am severly dyslexic and dysphraxic and during my younger years had great difficulty in schooling, had it not been for the mac in our school i feel i would still be marked slow , the interface allowed me to put my thoughts down so other people could understand , it allowed me to excell and fill in a void which would have crippled my education.
    I owe you and your team alot as do many others who were in my situation.
    so tonight i shall open a 12 year old speyside single malt and drink a glass to honour your memory.
    Thank you for all you have done for the world

    Gregg Taylor Kincaid

    --
    The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
  105. Re:Hmmm by ehiris · · Score: 1

    I should have pointed to references. I didn't expect to upset anyone. OS X has the Mach microkernel and the BSD source tree. For more info check OS X on Wikipedia.

  106. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very stupid comment,get the stick out of your ass.

  107. I'm glad he made that mistake! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    I don't think "select" and "activate" would be easily understood by the kind of user the one button mouse was designed for. And the theory of simple, uncluttered design that Raskin cites here holds true -- writing on a mouse would not be helpful to anyone, I don't think. I personally use a 5 button mouse on my Mac but I understand and agree with the simple design philosophy that led to the one button mouse. For a power user, a 2+ button mouse makes sense, and they are cheap and they "just work" on a mac. But for the user who already has computer anxiety a one button mouse is perfect -- simple and clear; no confusion about what to push. Adding unclear words like "select" and "Activate" would not help at all, I think! Those who understand the difference don't need the writing on the mouse, and those who don't understand it will just find it more confusing.

    1. Re:I'm glad he made that mistake! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that they need to understand the difference anyway, because right now "Select" and "Activate" are single-click and double-click respectively. Raskin's point is that using a button labled "Select" to select and a button labeled "Activate" to activate is probably easier than using a single-click to select and a double-click to activate.

    2. Re:I'm glad he made that mistake! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      That is Raskin's point -- I just think he's wrong. After a few tries, single and double clicking come naturally, and the user seems to understand the difference intuitively. Labeling the buttons with the words would distract from that rather than help it. IMHO, of course :)

    3. Re:I'm glad he made that mistake! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
      I don't think "select" and "activate" would be easily understood by the kind of user the one button mouse was designed for.
      I assume these same people can't drive, since they would get confused by two (or even more) pedals.
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  108. I INVENTED BURRELL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    my favorite jef raskin story:

    http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macin tosh&story=I_Invented_Burrell.txt&sortOrder=Sort%2 0by%20Date&detail=medium&search=jef%20raskin

    Whatever idea that you came up with, Jef Raskin had a tendency to claim that he invented it at some earlier point. That trait was the basis of Burrell's impersonation of Jef.

    Jef had a slight stammer, which Burrell nailed perfectly. Burrell began by folding his fingers together like Jef and then exclaiming in a soft, Jef-like voice, "Why, why, why, I invented the Macintosh!"

    Then Burrell would shift to his radio announcer voice, playing the part of an imaginary interviewer. "No, I thought that Burrell invented the Macintosh", the interviewer would object.

    He'd shift back to his Jef voice for the punch line.

    "Why, why, why, I invented Burrell!"

  109. Not total bullshit -- Alan Turing and the apple by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is probably BS that the decision to name Apple Computers had anything to do with this, but the story about Turing is likely true, at least that is what is reported here, among other places.

  110. Let's see... by Edward+Teach · · Score: 1

    Encyclopedia Britanica beat that update speed! (re: Wikipedia)

    --

    Setting his threshold to 5, Sparky eliminated most of the trolls on /.

  111. Jobs reached out personally by Dave+Burstein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I look forward to Apple's website reflecting Raskin's role more fully, perhaps reflecting some of the excellent material at Digibarn, including Jef's original review of the project in 1981. But the slowness of a Sunday response on the website should not be taken as evidence of lack of respect. After hearing that Jef also had pancreatic cancer, Steve Jobs reached out directly to him privately. The battles of twenty years ago do not need to still be re-fought; far more interesting is to support the Archy project, which Jef in his last days was trying to get to an alpha release. It would be a fitting tribute for Apple to step in with support, and incorporating some of Jef's recent work would make the Mac a much more efficient machine for many kinds of work. Time to coome together, and support and extend Jef's work as a tribute. db

  112. Bye, Jef by Ilan+Volow · · Score: 1

    For 12 years I was a slave in the land of DOS, unable to do anything with my computer, constantly living in fear of it, constantly limited in my ability to do anything I wanted to because I couldn't deal with cryptic, ridiculous commands. Until the macintosh set me free.

    Jef, you are the original Free Software pioneer. While others like Stallman may have promoted freedom for the programmer to modify code, you promoted freedom for the everyday person to use their computer.

    While you may have LEAPed beyond this existence familiar to us all, and for some things there is no undo, others will carry on your work and fight for that which you held dear.

    --
    Ergonomica Auctorita Illico!
  113. God is a switcher. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there is a God, and such a thing as an afterlife, lets hope Jef's switching them to Macs.

    When I go, if I got somewhere, I'd be seriously pissed if the windows box at the pearly gates fucking bluescreened just as I got there.

  114. Parent is not a troll by thasmudyan · · Score: 1

    Uh, moderators? Parent is not a troll! Check your facts!

  115. Condolonces by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

    ... from a Mac User

  116. Jef by azav · · Score: 1

    I'm glad you were here.

    Thanks for all you've done. You truly are missed man.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  117. Re:Correct me if i'm wrong ... by Inthewire · · Score: 1

    Adele Goldberg, but she didn't invent the GUI any more than Henry Ford invented the automobile.

    --


    Writers imply. Readers infer.
  118. Who needs Clippy... [Re: That sucks] by j.leidner · · Score: 1
    M-x doctor
  119. Alan Turing by sparkz · · Score: 1

    The bitten apple is a tribute to the late, great, Alan Turing (google: "apple logo turing" for info)

    --
    Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  120. "Not just some crank with wild ideas." by Shag · · Score: 1
    Although many will read this as saying that Raskin was not a crank with wild ideas, I read it as "yes, he was a crank with wild ideas, but he was more than that."

    And it's entirely fitting that he be one, of course. Cranks with wild ideas are, after all, the ones who "think different."

    I see a great need for a Jef Raskin "Think Different" poster.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  121. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm from Washington State. We're well known for our apples. Granny Smith, Yellow Delicious, Fuji, Gravenstein, Transparent, Braeburn; you name it, we got it. I won't eat a red apple. Just who the fuck are you?

  122. Jobs, Raskin, Pancreatic cancer by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    This is a little freaky. Jobs and Raskin, rivals for the title of father of the Macintosh, both get pancreatic cancer... which is rare to begin with... and usually a death sentence.

    Raskin dies of it, Jobs lives...

    I'm not sure exactly what it means, but it must mean something.

  123. Same here by orasio · · Score: 1

    Jef was my hero.
    I admire some other guys, but no one as much as Jef.

  124. Re: usual Mac revisionism at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Bullshit.

    It was Raskin who pushed for the use of bitmapped displays (even Wozniak, let alone Jobs, had a hard time being convinced to depart from character generators). He proposed them as early as 1969 (sixty-nine) in his PhD dissertation. That's even before PARC got created. Jobs was probably still wetting his bed in 1969.

    It was Raskin who had to convince Jobs to visit PARC.

    It was Raskin who simplified PARC's cumbersome three-button mouse interface to the point that only one button was required. And he was actually still not quite happy with the mouse as an input device.

    What were you saying?

  125. A class act. by DwarfGoanna · · Score: 1

    One of the first emails I sent was to Jef Raskin, applauding his work after doing some reading on human interface. He sent me back a very nice letter, and man, was I suprised. So long Jef, and thanks.

    --

    "You know why you do not see me styling wit my homies? Because I have no homies!!" -Mojo Jojo

  126. You're wrong, but you went to Bletchley Park? by michaeldot · · Score: 1
    This is not correct. Apple, and its bitten rainbow apple logo of old were tribute to Alan Turing whose personal problems that mostly stemmed out of being gay drove him to commit suicide by biting a cyanide-laced apple in 1954.

    That's completely untrue as the other posters have said, but I also heard that story on the tour around Bletchley Park - the center of the British code-breaking people of WWII.

    When I heard it, I found it funny that their own history contradicts that very tenuous link: when Apple was named, the code-breaking efforts of the Bletchley Park geniuses were still mostly secret, and the story of Alan Turing was very unlikely to be known by a couple of Atari employees in California.

    (If they had, "Colossus" - the world's first codebreaking computer - would have been a great name for the original Mac!)

    I think the misinformation stems from the amateur historians desperate to somehow get Bletchley linked to the wider world. It's an amusing anecdote, but a bit silly.

    By the way, if you're in Britain, pay a visit to the place. It's pretty interesting.

    1. Re:You're wrong, but you went to Bletchley Park? by orac2 · · Score: 1

      Alan Turing was very unlikely to be known by a couple of Atari employees in California.

      While the Bletchly Park work was kept secret for many years, by the 1970's Turing was already a demigod in computer science circles for his invention of that little mathematical creation, the Universal Turing Machine, published in the open scientific literature in 1936. After the war, Turing was publicly associated with computing and made many open contributions, especially regarding artificial intelligence: in a very well known paper he published the concept of the Turing Test in 1950.

      People who live in glass amateur historian houses shouldn't throw stones :)

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
  127. Wrong by soft_guy · · Score: 1

    First, Jef was not fired from Apple. Jef quit.

    Second, Jef was important enough at Apple that he was approached by senior management (I believe it was Michael Scott) to create a video game system and was able to convince them to do the Mac project instead. He also ran their publications group. He started a tradition of execellence in that group that continues today.

    Third, many of the ideas that ultimately made it into the Mac came from Jef. For example, Jef was the person who thought of the idea of rounded rectangles being an important graphics primitive in the Mac.

    Fourth, Jef was important enough at Apple to have been granted enough stock to make him a millionaire when the Apple IPO occurred. In fact, Jef quickly liquidated his stock because he felt like the day to day shift in the stock price was distracting him from his work. Jobs saw this as a "lack of commitment" to Apple which is part of why they did not get along well. Also, both Jef and Steve were trying to boss the same project. However, many of the "Steve" ideas really came from Jef.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  128. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    I grew up in a major fruit producing town in Michigan. McIntosh apples that are stored through the winter are not very good, if you get them in season they are quite good. Much more flavor than the pretty looking Red Delicious. Personally I like Paula Reds for eating. And a mix of Golden Delicious and Granny Smiths for pies. McIntosh is good in a pie too, but they can get a little runny if don't put a little extra flour in with the filling.

    I suspect McIntosh is popular because they have this perfect texture for eating fresh. And they are probably the messiest(you ever had an apple where you had juice just rolling down your chin? Probably a McIntosh).

    ps- I'll miss Jef, I've chatted with him a bit and also worked with him and enjoyed his talks at SVFIG. He was a brilliant guy with many interests.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  129. something in the water over at apple? by davesag · · Score: 1

    Jef raskin dies of pancreatic cancer, Steve Jobs was diagnosed late last year and whisked off to hospital also for pancreatic cancer - If I were andy hertzfeld, i'd be off getting tested. could this be a mac founder's curse? of course not - all a coincidence. nothing to see here folks, move along.

    --
    I used to have a better sig than this, but I got tired of it
  130. Re: usual Mac revisionism at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What were you saying?

    What the author wanted to say?

    That a computer should be for the common man? (Instead of the boorishly fashionable?)

    Should be affordable? (Instead of stupid excuses like, "you pay for the quality, which we know is a position defendable only with half-truths and straw-man arguments?)

  131. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is only one!

  132. His name's inside the box by GlenRaphael · · Score: 2, Informative
    You'd think that someone of Raskin's stature and relevance to Apple's success would at least have an honorable mention somewhere

    When the 128k mac shipped, the signatures of the people who created it were molded on the inside of the case. Here's the collection; Jef's name in the bottom-left corner.

    That's probably the best mention Apple gave Raskin - his name's inside every 128k and 512k mac.

    --
    I play Nerd-Folk!
  133. Cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I dont get it. He died of cancer just after few months???

    First, "cancer" is a broad term covering hundreds of different diseases.

    Second, different cancers advance at different rates.

    Third, different cancers have the tendency to "hide" longer in the human body, developing "silently" and by the time they are symptomatic, and hence discovered, they are much closer to the point of causing the patient's demise.

    Fourth, even a cancer spreading at the same rate as another can have more drastic effects on the body. Think for example of something pressing on your calf, vs. something pressing on the breathing control center of your brain.

    Fifth, often cancer doesn't "follow the rules" and will act completely differently in one patient than oncologists expect.

    I'm glad your brother in law was able to be at the other end of that last spectrum. Keep in mind that means that his extended life implies that for the average to be an average, someone else in his situation died sooner-than-estimated.

    I'm posting this anonymously since I have advanced cancer myself, but don't choose to disclose my medical situation in a public seting such as this.

    ...

    His wife should be ashamed because she obviously didnt encourage him to seek treatment. And this is not a troll. I speak from experience

    You speak from either malice or ignorance. What you say is both hurtful and shameful.

    I hope this anonymous reply is modded up higher than whatever level your comment reaches, so that none who do not know better are influenced by your vicious words.

    1. Re:Cancer by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      Mod this up, please.

      --
      -mkb
  134. To Aviva Raskin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aviva,

    First, let me express my sincere condolences at this time.

    Since you are obviously reading here, there is a hurtful post just above yours, authored by one Reservoir Penguin, to which I have attempted to respond factually, in an attempt to dispel the lies spread there. Unfortunately, as I posted this anonymously (due to my own cancer status) that reply will remain less-visible unless some moderator intervenes. Please take the time to read my reply, if you see the hurtful post I mention, and realize that not everyone here is as vicious as Reservoir Penguin.

    Best wishes in this time of tremendous loss.

  135. Rest in Peace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i would like to express my condolences to his family. Rest in peace. Thanks for all that you have contributed in computing.

  136. Jef Raskin Invents Death by chemindefer · · Score: 1

    Today Jef Raskin invented yet another important user interface, allowing human beings to communicate with the afterworld for the first time ever.

    1. Re:Jef Raskin Invents Death by catdevnull · · Score: 1

      dude...let his body get cold before you get too cheeky.

      --

      I might know what I'm talkin' about, but then again, this is Slashdot...
  137. I remember Jef by spywarearcata.com · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In October 1979 as I was being shown Bandley III for the first time, I had the striking memory of seeing the writer Steve Clark's office embrasured with a passel of fold-together cardboard widgets which I was told Jef had designed, just for fun.

    After Apple went public he bought a Bentley(!), which for Cupertino-Palo Alto was still a novelty among the technouveau riche.

    For me Jef was the spiritual prototype for John Percival Hackworth, the Victorian nanotech engineer.

    Rest in peace and see you in version 2.0, Jef.

  138. Alien Arithmetic by old+man+moss · · Score: 1
    ... is the second thing I think of on hearing Jef's name (after The Humane Interface and before all the Canon Cat rumours I heard when I worked for the Japanese).

    I hope someone at the Raskin centre knows the answer to this http://jef.raskincenter.org/humor/alien_arithmetic .html , or was it just a hoax all along :-(

    --
    rt
  139. the final LEAP into the afterlife by peter303 · · Score: 1

    One of Jeff's ideas was that *search* was a fundamental operation of computing. He dedicated a keyboard key called LEAP to this function to avoid the confusion of swithcing to a search mode.
    In some respect Google Desktop and perhaps web serach engines themselves are the latest implementation of this concept.

  140. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    For some reason Golden Delicious grown in Europe or even on the West coast taste like stryofoam. On the East coast they have a honey-like flavor. (different climate I guess?) And when cooked they have a nice contrasting texture against the granny smiths. It's makes for a sweet and mellow pie. Bramleys are almost unheard of in the US, and I suspect they prefer the climate of the UK. Hot summers and long cool spring and fall is the kind of weather we have to contend with. It's an excellent climate for nearly all peaches and certain varieties of apples.

    But ultimately I would recommend that you make apple pie out of whatever apples are available locally. Apples that are shipped 1000 miles simply aren't as flavorful. The trick is the find either a sweet and tart variety that grows in your area or simple mix two varieties to get the same result.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  141. Rest in Peace. by Apiakun · · Score: 1

    Rest in Peace.

  142. Pancreatic Cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How strange is it that both Steve Jobs and Jeff Raskin suffered from Pancreatic Cancer? They are both closely linked in history together.
    Steve was very lucky to have had the type he had. My thoughts go out to Jeffs close friends and family at this time.

    People like Jeff will live on as pioneers of computing, just as distinguished fellows of other sciences.
    We live in exciting times, many of the people who started the art and science of computing are still alive, and still advancing the field.
    When all the first guiding hands of Computing are no longer here, who knows what developments there will be from new generations.
    Computers are advancing at rapid rates through our small lifetime, but it's still just the beginning.

  143. Raskin Claimed a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I claimed to have invented the wankel rotary engine. But that doesnt' make it so.

  144. Jef Raskin memorial site by digigardener · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Slashdotters, I have been working with the Raskins for several years to document Jef's life and work for the DigiBarn Computer Museum. I have turned Jef's page at the museum site into a memorial page for him. See what Jef was all about (more than just GUIs) at:
    Jef Raskin: A Life of Design and the rest of the DigiBarn is of relevance to this topic at:
    DigiBarn Computer Museum
    Thanks!
    Bruce Damer, Curator

  145. Re:McIntosh apples are bland and tasteless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    England might be well known for its apples in Europe, but Washington is unsurpassed for apple variety and flavOr. We do get some good NZ apples over here these days, mind you. But I've sure as hell never had an English apple.

  146. Not in good taste, but by lafuerzasindical · · Score: 1

    I suppose the term "Mac Daddy" would be inappropriate here.

  147. BHA's, however . . . by hawk · · Score: 1
    . . . care about code names!



    While I'm at it, wasn't it a master's thesis, not a phd dissertation?

    hawk

  148. emacs & gates by hawk · · Score: 1

    I've often wondered if emacs is really a microsoft producct.

    Think about it, it
    1) requires all currently available resources, and then some [1]
    2) Tries to do absolutely everything.
    3) Is downright hostile to all other existing standards.

    However, I decided that it wasn't, as it is missing #4)
    4) Crashes a lot.

    hawk

    [1] OK, it's much better about this today, but historically it started with massive demands which grew just as fast as machines added resources.

    1. Re:emacs & gates by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      Yeah... but it's requirements were always lower than Windows. After all Emacs is a pretty nice OS. ;P

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  149. So sad. by garethwi · · Score: 1

    A true pioneer of modern computing is gone.

  150. I had a thought by riversky · · Score: 1

    Mr. Raskin died of pancreatic cancer. Isn't that what Steve Jobs was treated for as well but just not the fatal form??? Interesting coincidence huh....What is going on at One Cupertino Drive. A toast to a very productive life!

  151. Re:Jef Raskin memorial site -raskin was ANTI MOUSE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Forget any lies in the memorial. this thread is full of false achievements.

    Raskin was a fool. His work since 1985 shows his anti mouse hostilities but even his work at apple was sabatoge and illthinking.

    In the first major book on macintosh engineering that SHIPPED in 1984 along with the mac, the anti mouse fanatic was DOCUMENTED across america in countless bookstores in The Book of Macintosh.

    refer to kind summary of these facts in link :

    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/A/ Ap /Apple_Macintosh.htm

    refer to the line "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    from that page.

    repeat after me : "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    Raskin was so anti mouse he did all he could his ENTIRE CARREER to eliminate buttons, scrolling, windows, clicking, dragging, etc.

    I am not making this up.

    I own the famous and historic data packed history book from 1984 entitled "The Book of Macintosh"

    It is a FACT that RAskin was a horrible GUI designer and a hater of the mac.

    He was going to get fired if he did not quit as soon as he did.

    I cannot believe I and his coworkers are the only few people that remember his arguments with Steve Jobs to not ship or design a mouse with the macintosh!!!!!

    his next projects he designed outside apple were all NON MOUSE word processsing computers,

    Naturally the mac lived on, and thrived, and finally Raskin dies,

    I am finally happy once again.

    Long live the Mac and LONG LIVE THE MOUSE!!!

    no on moderates or reads any more on slashdot but the submission was flame bait to enrage the few people like me that despised the anti mouse Raskin. It worked my blood pressure is up. Maybe i will die next of disgust at this thread heaping undeserved praise to a fanatic anti-mac zealot.

  152. Re:What a shame - WRONG! he was anti mouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    good riddance to undeserved heroes.

    he was anti mac and out of apple in 1982 or so.

    Raskin was a fool. His work since 1985 shows his anti mouse hostilities but even his work at apple was sabatoge and illthinking.

    In the first major book on macintosh engineering that SHIPPED in 1984 along with the mac, the anti mouse fanatic was DOCUMENTED across america in countless bookstores in The Book of Macintosh.

    refer to kind summary of these facts in link :

    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/A/ Ap /Apple_Macintosh.htm

    refer to the line "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    from that page.

    repeat after me : "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    Raskin was so anti mouse he did all he could his ENTIRE CARREER to eliminate buttons, scrolling, windows, clicking, dragging, etc.

    I am not making this up.

    I own the famous and historic data packed history book from 1984 entitled "The Book of Macintosh"

    It is a FACT that RAskin was a horrible GUI designer and a hater of the mac.

    He was going to get fired if he did not quit as soon as he did.

    I cannot believe I and his coworkers are the only few people that remember his arguments with Steve Jobs to not ship or design a mouse with the macintosh!!!!!

    his next projects he designed outside apple were all NON MOUSE word processsing computers,

    Naturally the mac lived on, and thrived, and finally Raskin dies,

    I am finally happy once again.

    Long live the Mac and LONG LIVE THE MOUSE!!!

    no on moderates or reads any more on slashdot but the submission was flame bait to enrage the few people like me that despised the anti mouse Raskin. It worked my blood pressure is up. Maybe i will die next of disgust at this thread heaping undeserved praise to a fanatic anti-mac zealot.

    read up on the FACTS of his anti mouse fanaticism

  153. Re:Dear Raskin Family, - GOOD RIDDANCE ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent post is obviously a flame because history books from 1984 prove that Raskin was hostile to the idea of the mac and in fact ANTI MOUSE!

    Raskin was a fool. His work since 1985 shows his anti mouse hostilities but even his work at apple was sabatoge and illthinking.

    In the first major book on macintosh engineering that SHIPPED in 1984 along with the mac, the anti mouse fanatic was DOCUMENTED across america in countless bookstores in The Book of Macintosh.

    refer to kind summary of these facts in link :

    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/A/ Ap /Apple_Macintosh.htm

    refer to the line "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    from that page.

    repeat after me : "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    Raskin was so anti mouse he did all he could his ENTIRE CARREER to eliminate buttons, scrolling, windows, clicking, dragging, etc.

    I am not making this up.

    I own the famous and historic data packed history book from 1984 entitled "The Book of Macintosh"

    It is a FACT that RAskin was a horrible GUI designer and a hater of the mac.

    He was going to get fired if he did not quit as soon as he did.

    I cannot believe I and his coworkers are the only few people that remember his arguments with Steve Jobs to not ship or design a mouse with the macintosh!!!!!

    his next projects he designed outside apple were all NON MOUSE word processsing computers,

    Naturally the mac lived on, and thrived, and finally Raskin dies,

    I am finally happy once again.

    Long live the Mac and LONG LIVE THE MOUSE!!!

    no on moderates or reads any more on slashdot but the submission was flame bait to enrage the few people like me that despised the anti mouse Raskin. It worked my blood pressure is up. Maybe i will die next of disgust at this thread heaping undeserved praise to a fanatic anti-mac zealot.

    good riddance because he was the ENEMY of the mouse and therefore the OPPOSITE of what the parent post claimed "Computers are accessible and usable to almost everyone because not everyone understands what a "command line" is." hah!

    READ and learn. Raskin despised the mac and mice in general.

  154. Re:GUI King- RASKIN was ANTI MOUSE fool, Get it ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No the poster was explaining what INSIDERS know... raskin was a horrible designer and history books of 1984 document his hatered of the mouse. he was a command line lover through adn through until long after the mac shipped.

    Ha?!

    read and LEARN

  155. Re:another voice - Raskin was a loser. Anti mouse! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do not thank him. Thank Steve Jobs.

    Raskin was a fool. His work since 1985 shows his anti mouse hostilities but even his work at apple was sabatoge and illthinking.

    In the first major book on macintosh engineering that SHIPPED in 1984 along with the mac, the anti mouse fanatic was DOCUMENTED across america in countless bookstores in The Book of Macintosh.

    refer to kind summary of these facts in link :

    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/A/ Ap /Apple_Macintosh.htm

    refer to the line "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    from that page.

    repeat after me : "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    Raskin was so anti mouse he did all he could his ENTIRE CARREER to eliminate buttons, scrolling, windows, clicking, dragging, etc.

    I am not making this up.

    I own the famous and historic data packed history book from 1984 entitled "The Book of Macintosh"

    It is a FACT that RAskin was a horrible GUI designer and a hater of the mac.

    He was going to get fired if he did not quit as soon as he did.

    I cannot believe I and his coworkers are the only few people that remember his arguments with Steve Jobs to not ship or design a mouse with the macintosh!!!!!

    his next projects he designed outside apple were all NON MOUSE word processsing computers,

    Naturally the mac lived on, and thrived, and finally Raskin dies,

    I am finally happy once again.

    Long live the Mac and LONG LIVE THE MOUSE!!!

    no on moderates or reads any more on slashdot but the submission was flame bait to enrage the few people like me that despised the anti mouse Raskin. It worked my blood pressure is up. Maybe i will die next of disgust at this thread heaping undeserved praise to a fanatic anti-mac zealot.

    Raskins world for a dyslexic would have been a hellish world of flashing text and command prompts.

    HE WAS ANTI MOUSE! read and learn.

  156. Re:Raskin did not invent... RASKIN was ANTI MOUSE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YOu think being marked a trroll is bad? I tried being the FIRST to post the fact that existing history books written in 1984 document how Raskin was the enemy of the mac and the mouse and yet my post was also marked -1 by brainwashed fools that do not read books of the era.

    RASKIN hated the mouse to his very core. He was anti GUI.

    Raskin was a fool. His work since 1985 shows his anti mouse hostilities but even his work at apple was sabatoge and illthinking.

    In the first major book on macintosh engineering that SHIPPED in 1984 along with the mac, the anti mouse fanatic was DOCUMENTED across america in countless bookstores in The Book of Macintosh.

    refer to kind summary of these facts in link :

    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/A/ Ap /Apple_Macintosh.htm

    refer to the line "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    from that page.

    repeat after me : "Notable is Raskin's insistence on using meta-keys, rather than a mouse, to act as a pointing device. "

    Raskin was so anti mouse he did all he could his ENTIRE CARREER to eliminate buttons, scrolling, windows, clicking, dragging, etc.

    I am not making this up.

    I own the famous and historic data packed history book from 1984 entitled "The Book of Macintosh"

    It is a FACT that RAskin was a horrible GUI designer and a hater of the mac.

    He was going to get fired if he did not quit as soon as he did.

    I cannot believe I and his coworkers are the only few people that remember his arguments with Steve Jobs to not ship or design a mouse with the macintosh!!!!!

    his next projects he designed outside apple were all NON MOUSE word processsing computers,

    Naturally the mac lived on, and thrived, and finally Raskin dies,

    I am finally happy once again.

    Long live the Mac and LONG LIVE THE MOUSE!!!

    no on moderates or reads any more on slashdot but the submission was flame bait to enrage the few people like me that despised the anti mouse Raskin. It worked my blood pressure is up. Maybe i will die next of disgust at this thread heaping undeserved praise to a fanatic anti-mac zealot.

    Shame on people that try to erase history. It makes me sick.

  157. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > BSD won't die anytime soon. OS X has BSD under the hood

    "Why, why, why... I invented BSD!" :)

  158. Re:Jef Raskin memorial site -raskin was ANTI MOUSE by thasmudyan · · Score: 1

    Steve Jobs, is that you? :-)

    It's hard to tell between strong opinion and a solid troll these days, but I'd go with the opinion part. Yes, Jef Raskin hated everything the Mac stood and still stands for. That's visionaries for you...

    It's strange what death does to your opponents. I wrote strongly about how I hated Raskin's Humane Interface, but now I feel all bad about it. It's not that I disrepected him or his lifetime achievement. I just didn't agree. Anyone here feel the same?

  159. Google's respect by nsasch · · Score: 1

    Bottom of google.com has a line for Jef.

    --
    Make your computer faster: rm -rf /mnt/windows/
  160. UI comes full circle with Raskin by GinoJames · · Score: 1

    Other than seeing him on TechTV a few months ago, I didn't know much about Raskin until he died and I had a chance to do some research.

    I've found that many of his ideas are sneaking back into computing. Take for instance the 1987 Canon Cat computer. One of its highlighted features was a way to quickly find files by using search strings instead of icons or hyperlinks.

    When you think about Google suite of applications, Apple's upcomming Spotlight, and similar features boasted in MS Longhorn, it seems that this style of thinking was ahead of its time.

  161. Re:not an apple fan by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

    Well I'm pretty good with my thumb, index finger, and middle finger. My ring finger and little finger are much less agile. Doing double duty with my index finger, I could use an extra button by my thumb. Four buttons would be sufficent.

  162. Very depressing by wackymacs · · Score: 1

    I had spoken to Jef about the current Mac OS X and his work, and his book over e-mail, He was a very nice man and had a clear mission : To make computers easier to use.

    He was an interface designer who had the real knowledge of what interface design actually is, something that today's designers easily forget.

    A month or two before Jef passed away, I bought his interface design book which I highly recommend to anyone interested.

    Jef is a person who should never be forgotten .