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NASA Warns of Cluttered Space

Ant wrote to mention a National Geographic article looking at the cluttered nature of Near-Earth Orbit. From the article: "Since the launch of the Soviet Union's Sputnik I satellite in 1957, humans have been generating space junk. The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than four inches (ten centimeters) in diameter orbiting the Earth. These include both operational spacecraft and debris such as derelict rocket bodies. 'Of the 13,000 objects, over 40 percent came from breakups of both spacecraft and rocket bodies,'Johnson said."

358 comments

  1. Alright, let's get this out of the way... by eldavojohn · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    NASA hopes to send a team of the world's best garbage men into space to collect this trash. Luckily for them, that's Ben Affleck's current occupation.

    The enforced labor works with the prison system on highways, why can't it work in space?

    Oh, I'm sure it's not all space junk, I'm sure there's some capsules containing rhesus monkey skeletons smearing their dying words on the glass of their cockpits with their fecal matter.

    Simple solution, sell each item on eBay "as is" for very cheap. Then issue arrest warrants out for the winning bidders and demand they remove their trash from the perfect ecosystem of space.

    If aliens could see our planet, would we be the white trash of the universe? With our garbage strewn about our front yard, four cars in our backyard that aren't mobile and a house that is?

    Blame it on the Soviet Union and act like we're doing the rest of the world a huge favor by cleaning it up? ... oh, wait, it's not funny if we're actually going to do it.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Try ritalin.

    2. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by MadTinfoilHatter · · Score: 3, Funny

      "The enforced labor works with the prison system on highways, why can't it work in space?"


      Because the crime rate might skyrocket when people try to get thrown into jai^H^H^H space?

      Ok. I don't think my karma can take any more bad puns... :-P

    3. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Well, only if they get a return ticket. Remember how Australia was colonized? You could do the same with space ...

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Oh, I'm sure it's not all space junk, I'm sure there's some capsules containing rhesus monkey skeletons smearing their dying words on the glass of their cockpits with their fecal matter."

      Thanx for the laugh and the resulting coffee stains on my computer monitor.

    5. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Blame it on the Soviet Union and act like we're doing the rest of the world a huge favor by cleaning it up?

      In Soviet Russia, space garbage cleans you... ...at over 11,000 mph on impact.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    6. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see, so then NASA could track 13,000 bodies in space, in addition to the 13,000 items.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    7. Re:Alright, let's get this out of the way... by KermitJunior · · Score: 1

      Thanks some coffee if it stains your monitor.

      --
      There is a Universal Life Value Check it
  2. Human nature? by JonN · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is another example to the classic problem humans have with looking towards the future. I don't need to list more than a few examples such as our own garbage problem, pollution, and a teenager doing drugs that will ruin the rest of his life. Although it is true that it is sometimes hard to predict what will happen, aren't we at an age (including the last 50 years) where we can somewhat guesstimate an end result?

    Currently, and since its conception, the world's space programs have been based on the model that we can just leave shit we don't need in space. Where were the great minds of NASA to say "Wait...what is going to happen with the rocket parts we are leaving out there." We already knew of gravity and orbits, so the idea that perhaps the stuff would just fly away doesn't seem plausible.

    Us as a race, and us as the most influential countries, must look to the future, and I do see improvements, however many issues as well. We do not live in a one generation world, this is a place which we must sustain indefinately (until we find a new host planet of course).

    --
    do.what.promptcmds
    1. Re:Human nature? by crabpeople · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "and a teenager doing drugs that will ruin the rest of his life. "

      WTF? thats kinda outta left field dont you think?

      let me be the first to say that being a teenager and doing drugs will NOT ruin your life. Infact the oposite might be true. But yeah, some people dont realize the glory of hacking their minds till way too late in life, if ever. Thats how it goes i guess. If you fail at life its not the drugs your taking or not taking, its you.

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
    2. Re:Human nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Us as a race, and us as the most influential countries, must look to the future..."

      Us must look to the future. Awesome.

    3. Re:Human nature? by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      One "end" result I can guesstimate is that in the future we will come up with clever solutions to address the problematic side effects of the previous generation of clever solutions.

      See also: Cleaner industry, to address the problematic side effects of heavy industry. Airbags, to address the problematic side effects of high-speed automobiles. GE crops, to address the problematic side effects of a growing and longer-lived population due to better hygiene and medical technology. Antivirus programs, to address the problematic side effects of internetworked general purpose computers. Etc., etc., etc.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    4. Re:Human nature? by networkBoy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I would say that very much depends on the drug involved:
      (Addictive potential + neural damage + difficulty in quitting) / (individual traits) = potential for ruining life

      While I would agree the above statement is ambiguious it really sums it up. The GP post about a teen using drugs was to illustrate our race's inability to see beyond the now. We as a specis have simply not evolved past our preditor/prey hardwiring yet.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    5. Re:Human nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop using that fucking word Guesstimate it's either guess or estimate. Makes you sound like a jackass despite however good your point may be.

    6. Re:Human nature? by PurpleButter · · Score: 1
      This is, ofcourse, nothing new. A similar situation exists up at Mount Everest. At the high camp, there are so many oxygen bottles that they had to start a recycling program and pay people for the bottles that they return to the bottom with. So, even on the highest place on earth, a place near "the death zone" where only the few (relatively to the earth's population) and daring go, we still have a recycling problem.

      Geez...

      --
      Look at the whole picture, not just the hole in the picture.
    7. Re:Human nature? by prgrmr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      let me be the first to say that being a teenager and doing drugs will NOT ruin your life... ...If you fail at life its not the drugs your taking or not taking, its you.

      I'm sure all those kids who've been pronounced DOA at the ER or pronounced dead at the scene after wrecking their car or OD'ing on their drug of choice greatly appreciate you standing-up for them, given their currently lack of ability to stand-up for themselves. Or to do anything else in the present tense.

    8. Re:Human nature? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1
      Where were the great minds of NASA to say "Wait...what is going to happen with the rocket parts we are leaving out there." We already knew of gravity and orbits, so the idea that perhaps the stuff would just fly away doesn't seem plausible.
      They were occassionally standing around the coffee pot saying "Wait, eventually this is going to be a problem. The more stuff we put up there, the harder it's going to be to find an orbit that doesn't interfere with something elses orbit. Eventually we'll either have to start collecting it or carrying extra fuel so we can change orbits as needed." Then they did some math and found that it wouldn't be much more than a headache for near future, and even then it would still cost less (taxpayer dollars) to carry extra fuel to manuever with than to go up and retrieve it. It's seems we may have reached the point where de-orbiting is becoming worthwhile as that seems to be included in a lot of mission plans lately. For example, every proposal regarding the Hubble has included the necessity of de-orbiting it before its systems fail and that can't be done.
    9. Re:Human nature? by HalfStarted · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I don't want to belittle the seriousness of a bolt traveling at 35,000 km/h striking a manned space vehicle, a little perspective is due. A conservative definition of low earth orbit is anything between 100km and 1500km in altitude, simplifying this as a spherical shell that is a volume of space equal to 1.41329782 × 10^19 m^3

      Now even giving the NASA estimates of hundreds of thousands of objects (including those under the 4in size for tracking) a fudge factor of 100 giving on the order 50,000,000 objects in LEO that gives a debris density of 3.53782475 × 10^-12 m^-3... or 1 object in every 2.82659564 × 10^11 m^3 or 1 object per 282.659564 km^3.

      Even if we assumed that every piece of junk was concentrated in the lowest kilometer of LEO (100 to 101 km in altitude) that still gives us a volume of space equal to 1.26924532 × 10^14 m^3

      With the same fudge factor of 50,000,000 pieces of deride we have an object density of 3.93934878 × 10^-7 m^-3 or 1 object per 2538490.64 m^3 to put this in perspective, the Empire State Building has a volume of just over 1000000 m^3.

      --


      Have you thought for yourself today?
    10. Re:Human nature? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The reason for deorbiting the Hubble is that it is big enough to make it all the way down.
      The idea is to bring it down somewhere safer like the middle of the Pacific

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    11. Re:Human nature? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      And they wouldn't have a 35k differential in orbit speed, although eliptical orbits as these things decay might get up to hundreds of miles per hour different, up to rifle bullet speeds, which would punch through the skins of ships and satellites.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    12. Re:Human nature? by macadamia_harold · · Score: 1

      I think this is a perfect example of the way human beings treat every bit of space they inhabit. It's very sad. I agree also there doesn't seem to be any sense of forethought at all. Sad. Very sad.

    13. Re:Human nature? by tkw954 · · Score: 1
      a little perspective is due...1 object in every 2.82659564 × 10^11 m^3...to put this in perspective, the Empire State Building has a volume of just over 1000000 m^3

      While this seems like a large volume, I'd imageing the huge velocity of satellites allow them to sweep large volumes quickly.

      For example, a typical LEO satellite travels at 8000 m/s http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbiting_sa tellite. Assume a large satellite has a cross section of 10 m^2. This satellite will thus sweep through 80000 m^3/s. It will sweep through the given 2.83e11 m^3 per object in 3.54e6 s or 41 days.

    14. Re:Human nature? by Gonster · · Score: 1

      Where have I heard of the Cascade Effect? Where the disintegration of one large piece of space garbage is caused by a hit from a smaller piece of garbage which creates another cloud of smaller pieces going forth to destroy other orbiting objects and having those pieces go forth, etc., etc.

      Eventually all communications/defense/whether observing and other satellites will die an ignominious death and further manned space flight will become impossible. How many years would it take for that Junk-o-sphere to settle down to nice Saturn-like rings?

      Is it time to invest in fiber optics?

      --
      A regular gonster macher! :-})
    15. Re:Human nature? by HalfStarted · · Score: 1

      That would only make a difference if all of the space debris held a fixed position. The math gets a bit more involved (hence why I refrained from doing it on a Friday afternoon) to determine the probablity of a collision you account for the fact that you have objects traveling on random vectors and need to figure out the chance that they will occupy the same space at the same time. You chose the volume of space that put all of the objects at an altitude band between 100 and 101km. While it does warrant attention it isn't nearly as dire as those concerned about it would like people to believe.

      --


      Have you thought for yourself today?
    16. Re:Human nature? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Currently, and since its conception, the world's space programs have been based on the model that we can just leave shit we don't need in space.
      Um - no. The current model uses seperation systems that produce no debris and ensures that rocket stages are depressurised when they are spent. (Which means they stay in one easily trackable piece.)
      Where were the great minds of NASA to say "Wait...what is going to happen with the rocket parts we are leaving out there."
      About 1984-85 or so IIRC. The problems aren't solved, not by a long shot, but they are being worked on.
  3. Turn the problem on its head... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...that's what the Bishop always said...

    The key to solving this problem is to not look on it as a problem at all, but rather, as an opportunity. 'Space junk' is a bit of a misnomer....the only reason it's considered 'junk' is because no one has figured out a way to collect and reuse it. When they do, the name will change to something more along the lines of 'space salvage'.

    Certainly, some types of space salvage (derelict rockets, satellite fragments, etc.) will have a higher value than others (paint flecks, rocket slag, etc.), but even the lowliest dist speck will have value, for the simple reason that it is there. Considerable time, money, and energy was invested is putting all this 'junk' into orbit, and before we blithely start to squander more time, money, and energy deorbiting them, perhaps we should consider the possibility of putting them to use where they are now.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also, a lot of this stuff has gold in it, being that it is the most reflective material on earth, it is most often used in sheets to reflect solar radiation. I know there is still bunches on the moon at least.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    2. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, dude, I'm going to spend $10,000/kg to lift myself up to orbit to go and collect paint chips. They're so valuable, because, like, because they're there, man.

      While I'm up there, I'm sure I won't cause any additional space junk, either.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    3. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by whawk640 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You might be right TripMaster Monkey, we could probably salvage some of it... My question is, don't we have the technology now for the entity that's tracking this stuff, whether it be NASA or NORAD, can't they just point a big laser at it and give it a boost in orbital altitude and velocity?

      I suppose in near Earth orbit, there's still a lot of the earth's gravity to overcome, but the idea seems feasible to me with some of the headlines I've been reading about improved and miniaturized lazers. Granted you'd have to defocus these strong military beams a bit to avoid vaporizing the junk.

      http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/2 4/2013240

      10% of all silly ideas get implemented... 90 % of those are crap, but the other 10% change the world.

    4. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 0, Flamebait


      Yeah, dude, I'm going to spend $10,000/kg to lift myself up to orbit to go and collect paint chips.

      Well...that's certainly a stupid proposition...is that truly the limit of your imagination? "Lift myself up to orbit to go and collect paint chips"?
      It's fortunate we're not counting on you for a solution here.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    5. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Insightful


      the only reason it's considered 'junk' is because no one has figured out a way to collect and reuse it


      I feel the same way about toxic waste dumps. If someone would just figure out a way to use all that waste, it'd be a goldmine! No need to worry about it leaking toxic waste into groundwater, because surely someone will figure out a way to make a profit from cleaning them up.

      Hoping someone finds a way to re-use what was once considered trash isn't an approach to the problem. How much of this stuff is even worth anything if you could somehow find a cheap way of bringing it back to earth un-damaged?

      --
      AccountKiller
    6. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful


      How much of this stuff is even worth anything if you could somehow find a cheap way of bringing it back to earth un-damaged?

      You're misunderstanding me. Currently it costs something on the order of $10,000 per kilogram to get an object into orbit. Even the lowliest of space junk is worth quite a bit, as this cost has already been paid. Bringing it back to earth, even if you could do it for free, would be a monumental waste of money.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    7. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      if you could somehow find a cheap way of bringing it back to earth un-damaged?

      This phrase alone suggests that you failed to understand the concept. The point isn't to find a use for this stuff back on EARTH- but rather to find a use for it where it is, in orbit. Raw material for new rooms on the International Space Station perhaps?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Junk in orbit is junk, just like junk on Earth is junk. What sort of reclamation do you expect to do in orbit, without any sort of manufacturing capability to process the materials? Your posts simply scream 'borderline-retarded alpha male wannabe'. It's no wonder your wife needs to get the bone on the side.

    9. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You obviously don't understand the problem.

      If it costs $10,000/kg to lift something to LEO, then how are you going to make any money off of salvaging this stuff? How many substances can you name that are worth the $10,000/kg needed to offset the cost of lifting a salvage collector into orbit?

      How is the collector supposed to do its thing up there without having a mishap that will cause even more orbiting debris?

      You can't use magnets to collect everything, it's not all magnetic debris. You can't physically catch stuff, it's too tiny and matching velocities with every little speck in order to capture them is unfeasible. Even if we managed to put up a space elevator to bring down the cost-to-orbit of a salvage collector, you still have a problem of matching vectors with every little piece of debris you want to capture.

      There might be solutions for this problem, but salvaging it is not going to be economically feasible. Not unless you can convince a collector's market that the stuff is worth way more than it actually is, like with baseball cards.

      No, the real value will be in clearing out a safe launch corridor, or providing that as a service -- not in the stuff you bring back.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    10. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by interiot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Okay, look at it another way. How many missions have there been that tried to recover material from space? How many were successful? How much extra did they spend to add the physical recovery capability? Per Genesis, material recovery is currently a fairly tricky and expensive thing to accomplish.

      Yes, there are numerous ways to retrieve material (see the Long Duration Exposure Facility), but AFAIK, all of them are quite expensive. Something that moves material into a graveyard orbit, or otherwise moves it out of the way of important stuff is probably a much more efficient idea.

      (as a sideline, saying that something that anything can be economical enough if people just used their imagination is a little silly... while imagination can make the impossible into the possible, you still have to always compare the cost of doing something one way versus doing it another... and there's always going to be a cheapest way to do something, no matter how much imagination you apply to a problem)

    11. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Raw material for new rooms on the International Space Station perhaps?


      You're kidding, right? Unless you want to put a foundry to melt metal, , something else to fold it into usefull shapes, oh, and welding equipment to put it together in the space station, I don't think raw materials for anything in space is a viable answer. The whole idea that a used 30 year old rocket motor is going to be usefull for someone in a damn space station is ridiculous. It's even more ridiculous than someone on earth trying to re-use the rocket motor.

      --
      AccountKiller
    12. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can't they just point a big laser at it

      And they could name it the Alan Parsons Project!

    13. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, because we all know that once youre in orbit moving around & changing orbit costs nothing.

      This stuff is all flying around in different directions, at different speeds, and at different altitudes. Gathering it up would be no small feat. Its not like its all in one big pile somewhere & you can just sweep it up with a broom.

      Putting stuff in orbit costs a lot of money, yes. So does taking it out of orbit. So does changing it from one orbit to another. Doing ANYTHING in space is extremely expensive.

    14. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


      Junk in orbit is junk, just like junk on Earth is junk.

      Uh oh....better not tell that to these people...

      What sort of reclamation do you expect to do in orbit, without any sort of manufacturing capability to process the materials?

      This is possibly the most retarded thing I've read here all week. This is akin to saying 'how am I gonna get all these apples across this river without a bridge'? Solution: build a bridge. Yes, it will require a capital investment, but it will have to be built anyway, so rather than ship up raw materials at 10K/kg, why not use what's at hand. (Slight flaw in my analogy - space debris, unlike apples, do not go bad, so one collect it and stockpile it long before the manufacturing capability was in place.)

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    15. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Pyromage · · Score: 1

      Come now, you're not thinking in the big picture.

      First, when is it a problem? True, this stuff is always a danger. However, until we have a large number of people in space regularly (which is likely to happen eventually), the risk will probably be fairly slim, because even with thousands of items up there, there's a lot of space and very few ships.

      Now, when there's people up there regularly, then the problem of salvage is much different. It's no longer "I need to pay $10k/kg to get up there to get paint flecks" but "I could pay $10k/kg to drag up new solar shielding, or I could just leave my space station and pick some up from next door". When you've a large industrial complex up there, it's all of a sudden much more worthwhile.

      Now this may not be exactly how it goes down, but consider that at $10,000/kg, the value of the stuff is in that it's already there, not in bringing it back.

    16. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by ShadowBlasko · · Score: 1

      Why change its shape?

      I know the whole thing is a very far fetched goofy idea, but if you collect the larger pieces, and they were moved to an orbit similar in relative speed to the the station (or satellite) could it not be used, in current form, as a type of ablative sheilding?

      I know, goofy... but I was looking for a bright side to that.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order- Ed Howdershelt Via Tass
    17. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by cashman73 · · Score: 2, Funny
      The solution presents itself:

      1. Send up rocket to collect space junk and bring it back to earth.

      2. Look at said space junk for any resemblance to the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ, Abraham Lincoln, or anyone else famous.

      3. ????

      4. Sell said space junk to Golden Palace. Profit!

    18. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by mahdi13 · · Score: 1
      I feel the same way about toxic waste dumps. If someone would just figure out a way to use all that waste, it'd be a goldmine!

      They've been trying but there has not been any cost effective solutions yet, they all cost way more then it's worth at this point. For information on it look up transmutation and modern alchemy.

      It's possible, just not very practical
      --
      "Some things have to be believed to be seen." - Ralph Hodgson
    19. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever heard of a 'sunk cost', monkey-fucker? Just because you lick monkey balls doesn't mean all that material is reusable.

    20. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is possibly the most retarded thing I've read here all week.

      So-o-o-o... you haven't re-read any of your own posts this week, I take it. I absolutely adored your whining session a few days ago. Really classy. You must be sad though because you didn't get first post. Don't worry. The weekend will give you plenty of opportunity to keep up your karma whoring and many more attempts to keep up your incessant need to get that beloved first post.

    21. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Unless you want to put a foundry to melt metal,

      This is space- and we've got a nice big heat source less than 9 light seconds away. A big magnifying glass makes a great foundry under those conditions; especially in a vaccuum where the heat isn't going to disipate except by radiation.

      something else to fold it into usefull shapes

      Something like say, a sheet press? Or just propel the molten material to where you need it, wait for raidative cooling to harden it, and leave it in place. Or mold it.

      and welding equipment to put it together in the space station

      Which we've already got in place- to put together the space station....

      The whole idea that a used 30 year old rocket motor is going to be usefull for someone in a damn space station is ridiculous.

      That's the idea- we don't need no imagination as long as we can label things as being ridiculous!

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    22. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't gold, it's just gold-colored. The material is called Mylar, I believe, and is basically worthless.

    23. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it costs $10k per kg to get something to LEO, all you have to do is find stuff already in LEO that could work, grab it, and put it to use. I'm sure some of the stuff up there has some practical application.

    24. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Shai-kun · · Score: 1

      I know! We should just roll a katamari around in orbit and pick up all the debris!

      --
      ...or so I've been told.
    25. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      That's the idea- we don't need no imagination as long as we can label things as being ridiculous!

      The last resort of the impractical. This is a problem we have right now. Maybe in another 100 years we can think of doing all the things you're talking about, but right now the idea of manufacturing space station parts ON the space station from junk is ridiculous. Nasa believies we need to solve the problem soon, not when some pie-in-the-sky idea of recycling space junk in orbit becomes practical.

      --
      AccountKiller
    26. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by drewsome · · Score: 0

      well, yeah. I _do_ want to put a foundry in space. Lots of 'em. I want sheet-metal folders, and wire extruders and construction sites.

      how else to build REAL spaceships, not these silly stubby, expensive shuttles, or this claustrophobic capsules.

      The material has already been lifted out of the gravity well. Recycling it would be way cheaper than moving it back, and safer than leaving it in place. And until we get anti-matter warp drive thingys, we're going to need to build our real exploration ships in space.

    27. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by mindaktiviti · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about bringing the space junk back to earth? I agree with the parent, in the future you'd definitely have a use for space junk, if not for anything more than raw materials you can use for your space ports or other "star ships".

    28. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


      If it costs $10,000/kg to lift something to LEO, then how are you going to make any money off of salvaging this stuff?

      I think you just answered your own question.

      How many substances can you name that are worth the $10,000/kg needed to offset the cost of lifting a salvage collector into orbit?

      Here's the short and inaccurate answer: if your salvage collector collects its own weight in junk, it just paid for itself.

      Here's the reason the above short answer is inaccurate: First, the salvage collector will need to use energy to capture pieces of debris and alter their orbit. If this energy is free (solar), then all we have to worry about is the collector wearing out. If not, we'll have to either get more energy up to it (incurring more cost) or accept that our salvage collector will itself be salvage when the fuel runs out. Either way, the last thing it will do is park itself in our junkyard, so we don't have to salvage it. Second, we'll need a manufacturing facility to transform this salvage into something useful, and building and maintaining that will also cost. Between the two, I agree that it will take a while before any such endeavor starts to show a profit, but since the junk has to be taken care of anyway, the true profit line is much lower.

      How is the collector supposed to do its thing up there without having a mishap that will cause even more orbiting debris?

      Oh, I don't know....possibly good design and careful planning?

      You can't use magnets to collect everything, it's not all magnetic debris. You can't physically catch stuff, it's too tiny and matching velocities with every little speck in order to capture them is unfeasible.

      Who says one type of collector needs to catch everything?

      Even if we managed to put up a space elevator to bring down the cost-to-orbit of a salvage collector, you still have a problem of matching vectors with every little piece of debris you want to capture.

      Space elevators aside, the solution is simple. Initially, only go after the chuncks that are profitable. At the outset, you'll be investing heavily in collectors and a manufcturing base to collect and process this stuff anyway, so naturally, you go after the prime pieces first. It's like drilling for oil here on earth...you go after the easy deposits first, to maximize your ROI. Later, as deposits become depleted, you're forced to drill deeper and in less advantageous areas, but advances in technology allow you to continue reaching for deposits that were previosly fiscally unfeasable to tap, and the fact that your infrastructure is already in place makes things much easier.

      There might be solutions for this problem, but salvaging it is not going to be economically feasible.

      Careful...you really ought to keep Clarke's first law in mind...

      the real value will be in clearing out a safe launch corridor, or providing that as a service

      While I disagree that this will be the only real value, there's no doubt that it is one of the values, and while some salvage concerns will be concerned about the salvage itself as a business model, the busines model of providing clear space as a service is certainly valid as well.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    29. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      When you've a large industrial complex up there...

      That's no moon...

    30. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really don't care to hear about your deviant relationship with the Bishop, thanks.

    31. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by alexfromspace · · Score: 1

      Maybe some of it can be used as propellant for nuclear or ion rockets, so that craft can refuel.

    32. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      $10k/kg? You're off by a factor of roughly 2.20462262.

    33. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm aside, I suspect that if/when we build a REAL space station - or even a Beanstalk - having otherwise-useless surplus mass floating around for the taking (not to mention easy-to-reprocess chunks of steel, aluminium, titanium, etc.) *might* actually be handy.

      --
      -Styopa
    34. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by wronkiew · · Score: 1

      There are very few reasons to ever want to bring space salvage back to Earth. Re-using space salvage in space, on the other hand, is much cheaper, possible, and potentially profitable. The first steps have already been taken by Orbital Recovery Corporation's CX-OLEV project, which will attach itself to dead or dying satellites. It will take over their orbit keeping functions to allow them to continue functioning. This is profitable because a company that paid $x00 million to build and launch their communications satellite with a 10 year lifespan then gets another 5 years or so out of it for a small additional payment (I'm guessing another 20-50 mil). That's another 5 years that satellite does not become space junk. At the end of its life, it can be deorbited, moved to a graveyard orbit, or moved somewhere else to be recycled by whatever improved orbital facilities we have 5 years from now.

      This is an effective counterexample to your argument that imagination can never make orbital salvage a cheaper option than just launching more crap off the Earth. The only problem with my counterexample is that it has not yet been proven with an actual launch and salvage. However I don't think you can claim that it an impossible idea, and the economics of launching a small satellite to save a big one are reasonable.

    35. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      If someone would just figure out a way to use all that waste, it'd be a goldmine! take a look at thermal depolymerisation process, TDP! Except for elemntal stuff like heavy metals, radioactive materials, it pretty much detoxifies everything.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    36. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      A few of those external fuel tanks from the space shuttle would be handy for a lot of things.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    37. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Awesome! That's as good a money maker as my plan go to college frat parties and collect the gold from the bottles of Goldschlager! We can collect the gold then sell it on ebay! Yeeessss!!!

    38. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      The last resort of the impractical. This is a problem we have right now. Maybe in another 100 years we can think of doing all the things you're talking about, but right now the idea of manufacturing space station parts ON the space station from junk is ridiculous. Nasa believies we need to solve the problem soon, not when some pie-in-the-sky idea of recycling space junk in orbit becomes practical.

      That's funny- because a large portion of the current international space station is made from recycled junk right now. It was planned to from the begining- because it's pretty easy NOT to jettison external fuel tanks on the space shuttle- and they make nice habitats. In other words, not only is it practical, we've already been doing it to a smaller degree.

      Also, what's the hurry? The longer we wait, the less there will be...orbits will degrade, stuff will burn up. And when you think about it- this is a sphere shell 300 km wide, on the outside of the earth. 13,000 pieces of space junk in that volume of space requires some carefull planing, yes, but it's not quite the hazard you'd think.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    39. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Errandboy+of+Doom · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the question isn't how do we get rid of it, but how much more space junk do we need to start getting a little shade?

      Just a couple billionty tons more space junk, right around the equator, that's what I say!

      Clearly this is the solution to global warming we've all been waiting for!

      Can I get a harumph?

    40. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by interiot · · Score: 1
      You're right to some extent, that I wasn't thinking about all possible goals. But technically, CX-OLEV doesn't reduce space junk, though it does delay a satellite's transition from operational to space junk.

      Other, less direct approaches would be work towards making work in space cheaper, and thus make it at least less costly to move things around, but generally make it less costly to have more satellites have deorbit plans, and also reduce upper-stage orbital debris.

    41. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      And what's wrong with complete vaporization? The atoms will quickly disperse, end of problem.

      Actually, unless it was an extremely violent (i.e. rapid) vaporization (and maybe even then) you'd partially ablate material on one side, driving the thing rapidly in the other direction. With high enough accuracy, you could put this to work to drive it down into the atmosphere with far less energy usage than complete vaporization.

      With even more skill, you could start herding the pieces together into a big ball and provide a ready source of potentially useful mass.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    42. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by curmudgeous · · Score: 1

      We're all anxiously awaiting that killer asteroid that's supposed to cause the next extinction event. How about, instead of trying to blow it up or deflect it into the sun, we redirect it into LOE and use its gravitational pull as a natural vacuum cleaner? We end up with not only a cleaner sky but also a new moon to get all poetic about.

    43. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Currently it costs something on the order of $10,000 per kilogram to get an object into orbit. Even the lowliest of space junk is worth quite a bit, as this cost has already been paid.

      It very much depends on what you can do with it while it's in orbit, as well as how much of a risk it poses while it's orbiting there unused. Arguably you can't make much use of paint chips, yet they do pose a measureable risk. (I heard that the shuttle once suffered damage to one of its windows, supposedly due to impact with a paint chip.)

      Can we ever re-use space junk in a meaningful way? Who knows -- many of the metallic raw materials might be re-useable, if you had an orbiting foundry and the means to manoeuver the orbits of the space junk to rendezvous with it. I think you'd need something on the order of a "frontier town" in orbit to even begin to make it viable. Until we have such a thing, it seems to me it's alot less trouble to construct and test whatever it is you want on the ground, and then send it up.

      I guess there's also the possibility that a scientist will figure out a clever way to do an experiment with all of this junk, but this is also a speculation about the indeterminate future.

      So, assuming space junk is worthless in the short term, that leaves the question of risk. There may be a point where it maked sense (in terms of economics and security) to spend some money to de-orbit the stuff.

      Bringing it back to earth, even if you could do it for free, would be a monumental waste of money.

      I read this sentence three times, and I still can't ... oh, never mind. ;-)
      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    44. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Illserve · · Score: 1

      Yea, building stuff in space is easy. I'm sure you could take a rocket casing, coating with toxic and flammable chemicals and whip that into a new lifepod in about a day with an arc welder.

      Wearing a space suit.

    45. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      That's funny- because a large portion of the current international space station is made from recycled junk right now.

      No, it isn't. There was talk of doing that, but nothing more than talk. See http://www.permanent.com/p-extank.htm


      Also, what's the hurry? The longer we wait, the less there will be...orbits will degrade, stuff will burn up.

      Not exactly. That's assuming no new junk gets added to orbit, and even then the total mass decreases, not the number of objects. According to the article the number of objects will remain the same until 2055 because of collisions.

      The hurry is that these objects pose a problem right now.

      --
      AccountKiller
    46. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you could take a rocket casing, coating with toxic and flammable chemicals

      In vacuum, you don't have to worry about the toxicity of the chemicals. You're also ignoring the idea of using remote control robots for this work, but that's understandible. But the real key here is that you're talking about learned skills (either with the spacesuit or running the robotics) and for that, how do we know before we try? Luckily we've already tried- and succeeded. See the discussion above- click on parent twice and read the thread.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    47. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'm wrong or I've jumped universes again. Yet another thing that was anounced with great fanfare in the paper and on the news 10 years ago turned out to be false. This happens to me with disturbing regularity.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    48. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by PeterBrett · · Score: 1

      Bearing in mind that just about all of TMM's posts in this discussion have been factually accurate (and this kind of thing is my area of study, so I should know)...

      ... why don't you go and boil your head?

    49. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by jibjibjib · · Score: 0

      Put it into a big ball, and drop it on someone! yay!

    50. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Riffing on the idea, an ion tug that moves payloads up from LEO could spend it's idle orbits vaccuuming up space junk (to use as reaction mass or just to get rid of it). Rather than magnets, I would suggest some sort of collection bag attached to (or part of) the payload acquisition system which would presumably allow a significant relative velocity. This would greatly reduce the fuel and effort needed to match orbits.

    51. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by whawk640 · · Score: 1

      If nothing else Impy... it sounds like a really interesting DARPA grant project. You make a good point... the atoms coming off would act as a weak ionic thruster.

    52. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oooooh. That's really classy, too. Very nice.

    53. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is possibly the most retarded thing I've read here all week.

      You must have missed the post where the guy was saying that toxic and flammable coatings would present a hazard to a man (or robot) welding in a vaccuum.

    54. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now who is not obviously understanding the problem? While it may cost that much or more to lift to LEO, you don't need to lift it. Lift a couple kilo collector robot and essentially a bunch of bags with parachutes and gps. Have the collector collect the stuff, bag it, and then send that bag on re-entry. Then you just go pick up the loot. :p While this may be simplistic, it could be expanded upon to work.

    55. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      The idea's hardly mine. I read a story in Niven's expanded universe (the one with the Kzin wars and Ringworld) wherein a guest author has an early battle between the best the Earth can produce (not properly deployed but with a big gun and a massive computer) vs. a standard single Kzin fighter. The fighter had "ablative armor", designed to burn away and thrust the ship out of the way of any laser or other beam burning into it.

      Though maybe using computers to control the laser and it's contact with the object to direct it might be. =D

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    56. Re:Turn the problem on its head... by Firethorn · · Score: 1
      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  4. IMHO by Premo_Maggot · · Score: 4, Funny

    I really think it matters if we use space as a garbage dump, there's still more space!

    --
    Good karma sticks to me like velcro on a piece of plexiglass.
    Move along, citizen.
    1. Re:IMHO by gknoy · · Score: 1

      if we use space as a garbage dump, there's still more space!

      The trouble is, the portion of space we have been filling with trash is the part which is close to our planet. Thus, the moer we fill it with debris, the harder it will be to safely LEAVE the planet.

    2. Re:IMHO by Premo_Maggot · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, it's just Bush's plan to half ass Star Wars p.s. my first comment had broken english because of paranoia getting caught using a teachers account to get past bess to get on /.

      --
      Good karma sticks to me like velcro on a piece of plexiglass.
      Move along, citizen.
  5. Breakdown by Country by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Space.com has a breakdown of responsibility by country of some of the larger debris in space.

    And if you're really hardcore into space debris (it's hard to even type that without laughing), Orbital Debris Quarterly News is your magazine!

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Breakdown by Country by TerenceRSN · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why does Luxembourg have 9 satellites? I find it odd that they'd have more than countries like Italy and Australia and that China has only 3 times as many. Does Luxembourg handle satellite launches for other European countries or companies as an alternative to the ESA?

    2. Re:Breakdown by Country by paco3791 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another axiom proved true.

      "No matter what your interested in, no matter how esoteric you might think it is, there is a magazine about it."

    3. Re:Breakdown by Country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your reference is from June 2000; thats pretty out of date.

      For one: Iridium never launched all 88 satelites they planned to, the actual amout is more like something in the 40's.

    4. Re:Breakdown by Country by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      That list is just more USA bashing. The US is at the top of the list, even though they're only second in terms of total objects.

      They only lead in number of probes and amount of space debris, but the list is not sorted on either of those columns.

      God damned blame-America-firsters! F*** U!

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:Breakdown by Country by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Luxembourg might simply be in charge of satellites launched and maintained in the name of the European Union.

  6. Space Janitor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    A big laser mop, that's all I need.

    1. Re:Space Janitor by kalbzayn · · Score: 1

      We really just need one of those big space service elevators.

  7. interestingly by revery · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than four inches (ten centimeters) in diameter

    Or what is commonly referred to as the Nicole Ritchie threshold.

  8. My Solution by alta · · Score: 2, Funny

    Make everything heavier, so it will float back to earth quickly.

    Or, make it lighter and 'launch' it at the sun, the great incenerator in the sky.

    Yeah, I know, so don't bother telling me...

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
    1. Re:My Solution by ArsonSmith · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Ohh, great idea. We already destroyed our planet earth. Now lets polute the sun too. Stupid American.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:My Solution by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Now lets polute the sun too.

            Anything thrown at the sun would be turned into its component elements, vaporized and then turned into plasma, then blown away on the solar wind. It would never even reach the solar surface. You "can't" pollute the sun unless you start crashing black holes or stars into it.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:My Solution by drewsome · · Score: 0

      as much as I agree that americans are much more blase about pollution and trash and litter...

      I'm pretty sure the SUN -- a giant, hot fusion generator in the sky -- can handle anything we throw at it...

    4. Re:My Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why it took until the 1900's for Europe to have catalytic converters, if they even do yet. And clearly you haven't walked around Rome, or the dog shit clogged brickwork of the Netherlands.

    5. Re:My Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1990's

    6. Re:My Solution by drewsome · · Score: 0

      I don't doubt that there is pollution in other countries. I think Americans are still more comfortable hucking a cigarette butt out a car window.

    7. Re:My Solution by alta · · Score: 1

      Like Dubal said, you can't polute the sun.

      Stupid international. :p

      --
      Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
  9. Planetes by Masami+Eiri · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a job for the Half Section. Too obscure?

    1. Re:Planetes by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      You beat me to it.

      And it's "Debris Section," thank you very much!

      ^=====^

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    2. Re:Planetes by lexarius · · Score: 1

      This post needs more moon ninjas.

    3. Re:Planetes by forkazoo · · Score: 2

      Nawwww, not too obscure. Good show. It's actually just what I was going to post about, myself. For those who haven't seen it, Planetes is a Japanese cartoon about space debris collectors in the near-ish future. IT's actually quite interesting, and has a pretty good story arc. It gets into exploitation of 3rd world nations, like Mananga, and El Tanika, human drive to explore, the importance of getting a proper visa if you intend to work, etc. The Debris collection section is funded by "The Union" (UN like world government) through environmental tax credits for all the debris they cleanup. This is fairly unprofitable, so the debris section is considered to be very unimportant in the hierarchy. But, they save the day on several occasions, expose trechery, and so forth. And, most important of all, they help crazy moon ninjas save people from a burning hotel on the moon. Crazy Space Ninjas who don't have proper work visas!

      It's not quite "hard sci fi" but it's closer to it than almost any other cartoon you'll ever watch. Some of the visuals seem like they were probably inspired by 2001.

    4. Re:Planetes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The music amuses me - the fellow singing on the opening and ending sounds for all the world like a Japanese cross between Weird Al and Frank Zappa.

  10. ball it up by dirvish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seems like you would have to collect everything into a big ball and then leave the ball up there. I can't imagine dragging a bunch of junk down through the atmosphere. One big ball of junk would be much easier to dodge than thousands of small (probably equally deadly) chunks.

    1. Re:ball it up by Sirfrummel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sounds like a game of Katamari!

    2. Re:ball it up by Tengoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm with you here. Plus, should the giant junk ball become a threat to the planet somehow, we could simply build another one and launch it into the incoming ball of junk!

    3. Re:ball it up by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      If you're serious, then there's quite a flaw - when orbit eventually fails.

      Think of ice. Take a 10-lb block of ice and leave it out on a Spring morning. Then take 10 pounds of ice cubes and shavings and leave them out on the same morning. Walk away.

      Come back in a few hours. Chances are the 10-lb block of ice is still there and still big, while the pile of ice cubes and shavings have just about melted away. The large object can take a thermal pounding a lot easier than the same amount of material in smaller clumps can.

      Upon reentry, most of the smaller stuff will burn away to nothing, with some of it becoming a baseball or golf ball sized object when it hits the earth. A satellite isn't THAT big, and by the time it passes through the atmosphere it's a lot smaller. Dangerous? Yes. But small enough that the damage is localized to a car window or house roof.

      Now, imagine of all of the space chunk were collected into 1 or several large "balls." When they'd deorbit you'd have something the size of a house or an RV hitting the ground. That could take out a large building or perhaps a city block.

    4. Re:ball it up by AnswerIs42 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      But then in 1000 years it will come back and destroy the earth.. unless they create a second ball of garbage to shoot at the first ball and knock it away.

    5. Re:ball it up by Illserve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it's not so easy to collect them.

      The real problem is the wildly different velocities of each different piece. These things are zooming along at bullet speeds, and some weigh more than an SUV. The problem is how one neutralizes these enormous differentials in kinetic energy.

      If you tried to collect them in a ball by catching them, each new piece you intercepted would smack into it, creating 1000 new pieces of debris all with wildly random vectors of their own.

      Perhaps if you had some kind of foamy goop that absorbed the energy... but it has to remain pliable in a frozen vacuum.

    6. Re:ball it up by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Roll it all up into a big ball and put it into the sky as a new star. Sounds like a good (and fun) plan to me.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    7. Re:ball it up by maxwell+demon · · Score: 0

      Don't tell that to the military! :-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    8. Re:ball it up by vux984 · · Score: 1

      So the moon might just be our precursers garbage dump? Who knew!?

    9. Re:ball it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My! Earth orbit sure is full of things!

    10. Re:ball it up by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      These things are zooming along at bullet speeds

            Relative to what? If it's relative to the Earth, they are much faster than that.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    11. Re:ball it up by ElderKorean · · Score: 1

      It would be far more likely to fall (fairly) harmlessly into the ocean or some random bit of countryside. Only a fairly small percentage of land is actually covered by stuff that we would consider important.

    12. Re:ball it up by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      I totally agree.

      And the chance of 1 (or several) large items hitting land is insanely smaller than the chance of the smaller bits falling down and hitting land.

      But you have to ask, do you really want to take that chance? Even if we "bundled" them tightly, I can't see us controlleing the deorbit that carefully even if we tried.

      Small peices, eh... maybe a couple get through, of which maybe a few hit land. Chances are the overall body count would be low if even several pieces hit land.

      But an RV-sized chunk (after reentry) falling uncontrollably through the sky... not a warm and fuzzy scenario.

    13. Re:ball it up by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      So, we only need a way to throw each one of those objects against another going the oposite way. Then, you don't listen a big BOOM, and they fall.

  11. Cleanup on aisle five by fak3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You'd think these things would have been more thought out in the past, but judging by the shortsidedness of the current global warming fun (it was almost 70 in St. Louis yesterday) it isn't surprising. Seeing as how the last space shuttle disaster was caused by something hitting it, you'd think this would be a big risk, but it's a big sky and that's why they're monitoring those things. But hell, it'd keep me awake if I were on the shuttle/space station, most of that 'junk' is likely moving at a good clip, and what about things smaller than 4"? Are these 'rogue' things out there moving faster than a bullet headed towards the delecate skin of a ship? Hope they get it solved before the put the Howard Johnson hotel up there, can't wait for that! ;)

    1. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      As most objects orbit in the same direction (West to East I believe) Couldn't you put up a big net with a rigid body behind it that orbits east to west. Small objects that go throught he net would strike the rigid body and lose momentum. Only problem is you would need considerable rockets to reaccelerate the net as it would lose momentum as well.

    2. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 1

      but judging by the shortsidedness of the current global warming fun (it was almost 70 in St. Louis yesterday)

      Wow. Really, just wow. Sorry, but I couldn't keep reading after you believe that the weather for one day in one city can anyway possibly be considered evidence for or against global warming.

    3. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by fak3r · · Score: 1

      Yep, I realized where I was and that a statement like that would loose some folks, but hey, be as close minded as you want, there are plenty of others like you. Talk to me in 50 years when our children are dealing with the problems that we ignored.

    4. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      You'd think these things would have been more thought out in the past

      You make it sound like they planned to have things break or explode. A lot of the stuff that's considered "junk" up there is there by accident, not because we didn't think it through.

      Are these 'rogue' things out there moving faster than a bullet headed towards the delecate skin of a ship?

      Not really that big a deal as long as it's moving in the same direction that you are, is it? But, yes, there are.

    5. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      Wasn't unseasonably cold in Canada just this very winter?

      And didn't Europe just go through a couple weeks of unseasonably cold weather and unprecedented snowfall just last month? Or was it earlier this month?

      I mean, I'm open-minded and all, but isn't there also a lot of evidence that the global warming we're observing is actually part of a millenial cycle independent of human activity?

      And isn't there even a lot of evidence that the effect of human activity on global temperature changes is (barely) measurable, its effect may be negligible?

      And didn't someone just announce results of new studies showing that trees may be responsible for producing between 10% and 30% of the ecosphere's methane emissions? If this new research is at all accurate, wouldn't this totally undermine the validity of the Kyoto Protocol, which grants pollution credits to nations that plant lots of trees? Wouldn't it mean, in effect, that Kyoto promotes global warming based on faulty science and a rush to judgement on issues we really don't fully understand?

      I'm not saying that's the case, mind you. I'm just trying to keep an open mind.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    6. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should have taken another second to realize a statement like that would "loose" some folks because it's apotheotically ignorant.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    7. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      it was almost 70 in St. Louis yesterday

      Using that for 'proof' only proves that the global-warmers are idiots - On this day in history, it was 72 in St. Louis in 1906 (The record temp).

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    8. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Ok, but what will you do for him in 50 years when pretty much nothing's different? I predict you'll just raise the bar another 50 years.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    9. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      yup, global warming is about averages over many year, like 0.6 degrees C per decade since the 70's, a couple warm days in a winter month mean nothing, been happening for thousands of years. Heck, today in the past 20 years it's been as hot as 50 degrees F and as low as -26 degrees F in my town.

    10. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      You know, your comment echoes many of the things I've said in the past, and thought about saying more recently, but I've found that all it accomplishes is pissing off the environmentalists that like to make noise. The very fact that a person has doubts about global warming automatically makes them close-minded. Yet when a person sees data indicating the average global temperature has risen by approximately 1 degree in the last century and declares it to be irrefutably caused by increases in CO2 and other greenhouse gas emission in the last century, it's because they are being "open-minded" to the problems of the world. The best part, though, is how every single one of them is an expert on the topic, despite generally being unable to read a weather map.

      Not that I outright deny the theory of global warming. I certainly don't deny that CO2 production has increased drastically. From the evidence that's been presented to me (quite frequently and emphatically from the global warming proponents), however, I do not believe there is sufficient evidence linking long term temperature trends to CO2 levels. Due to lack of solid disproof of the theory, it is prudent to continue to take limited steps to reduce pollution and investigate the issue, but I do not believe that the theorized changes due to long term temperature trends pose an imminent threat to humanity, and we have the ability to handle them if they do occur.

    11. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by Icculus · · Score: 1

      it was almost 70 in St. Louis yesterday

      Using that for 'proof' only proves that the global-warmers are idiots - On this day in history, it was 72 in St. Louis in 1906 (The record temp).

      so using a single data point to "prove" that "global-warmers are idiots" for using a single data point implies you are what exactly?

    12. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by fak3r · · Score: 1

      1. Use the strongest language possible. Calling names is always effective, and four-letter words show that you mean business. 6. If you find a sentence early in the article that rubs you the wrong way, you are by no means obligated to finish reading. Stop right where you are--express your anger while it's still good and hot! What are the odds that the writer is going to say anything else relevant to your point later in the piece, anyway? Bravo! http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/18/technology/circu its/19POGUE-EMAIL.html

    13. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 1

      Yep, I realized where I was and that a statement like that would loose some folks, but hey, be as close minded as you want, there are plenty of others like you. Talk to me in 50 years when our children are dealing with the problems that we ignored.

      Go back and read what I said again. I said that such a tiny piece of anecdotal evidence could not be used as an argument either for or against global warming. You incorrectly inferrred that this meant that I do not believe that global warming is a problem.

      For the record, I believe that we don't have a friggin clue about global climate trends. We are merely scratching the surface of the issue, and there is a lot of scientific work to be done before we can draw accurate conclusions.

    14. Re:Cleanup on aisle five by fak3r · · Score: 1

      so using a single data point to "prove" that "global-warmers are idiots" for using a single data point implies you are what exactly? Thank you. Yeah, perhaps I shouldn't have given any thought of my concern, perhaps then I wouldn't have been called an idiot? I suppose point to the fact that 2005 Was the Hottest Year on Record (a report by NASA) makes me what...a retard? Ah, I love how everybody on the internet is smarter than the original poster! Thanks for your support.

  12. See it for yourself by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Java based orbit tracker courtesy of NASA:

    http://science.nasa.gov/Realtime/JTrack/3D/JTrack3 D.html

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    1. Re:See it for yourself by rbgaynor · · Score: 1

      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.

      You mean like this?

      --
      "Good things don't end with eum, they end with mania or teria." - H. Simpson
  13. You think that's cluttered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You should see the pile of quantum foam I cleaned out of my ears last night!

  14. 13,000...! by caluml · · Score: 1
    The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than four inches (ten centimeters) in diameter orbiting the Earth

    I have trouble keeping track of my car keys, wallet, and house keys - and they're usually within 10 metres of me. Perhaps I need a House Surveillance Network - actually, scratch that...

    1. Re:13,000...! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      I have trouble keeping track of my car keys, wallet, and house keys - and they're usually within 10 metres of me. Perhaps I need a House Surveillance Network

      Why reinvent the wheel? Just ask the NSA if you can use theirs.

  15. First thought by metamatic · · Score: 3, Funny

    "NASA Warns of Cluttered Space"--they've seen my office?

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  16. salvage on by JagRoth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All we need is someone to "builds a space ship from his scrap pile in order to retreive valuable parts left on the moon" and in space by Astronauts, the kind of thing you might find in a tv show.

    1. Re:salvage on by Billosaur · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a job for Branson and Rutan's The Spaceship Company. I doubt they can get Andy Griffith to fly it though.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    2. Re:salvage on by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I was stationed at Redstone and I can tell you that Marshall Space Flight Center has some seriously cool junk pliles out on their back "40"! You can touch, climb arround and closely examine things unlike a museum; saw thing that would make a UFO kook salivate

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  17. first ob. geeky "Quark" reference by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'll take the job, as long as they send Betty1 and Betty2 along!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:first ob. geeky "Quark" reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good grief you idiot mods! "Overrated" doesn't mean "I'm too young to get the joke".

  18. Dang, what would the Paris Hilton threshold be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scary.

  19. Armchair Rocket Scientists to the rescue! by Illserve · · Score: 2, Funny

    Alright everyone, I'm sure we can figure out how to solve this problem in our spare time between meetings and system rebuilds. After all, there's no problem NASA thinks is insurmountable that we can't convince ourselves is easily solved.

    1. Re:Armchair Rocket Scientists to the rescue! by Jonathan_S · · Score: 1
      Alright everyone, I'm sure we can figure out how to solve this problem in our spare time between meetings and system rebuilds. After all, there's no problem NASA thinks is insurmountable that we can't convince ourselves is easily solved.
      Sure its simple. At least for the stuff in fairly low orbit, which it was you care about.

      Detonate large nukes just inside the atmosphere. This should create a bulge of atmosphere further into space than normal. As the objects run into this the higher atmospheric drag with cause them to deorbit more quickly.

      The EMP burst and fallout are just minor implementation details. I'm sure engineering can have those solved next week.

      So now for the important question, bagels or donuts for this meeting?
    2. Re:Armchair Rocket Scientists to the rescue! by Illserve · · Score: 1

      I knew we could figure it out. Good job.

    3. Re:Armchair Rocket Scientists to the rescue! by MrP-(at+work) · · Score: 1

      How about a donut that IS a bagel?

      Get the engineers working on that!

      --
      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
    4. Re:Armchair Rocket Scientists to the rescue! by conJunk · · Score: 1

      promotions all around, eh?

  20. "THE" Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, this is the solution to this problem. We send up a really, REALLY powerful electro-magnet and turn it on. It collects everything for us! Problem solved.

    Also, another problem created in that it'll suck up all the USEFUL stuff like satellites, but you asked me how to solve the previous problem :)

  21. Re:my gym shorts by djward · · Score: 1

    mmm... Shorts...

  22. Looking towards the future by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the objects are in near-earth orbit, then at some point it the future their orbits should all decay into the earth's atmosphere, at which point they will incinerate themselves. Sounds like a self-correcting problem to me! The only question is: when? Anybody have any guesses on how long it will take all this junk to deorbit if we just leave it alone?

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Looking towards the future by yo_tuco · · Score: 1

      "Sounds like a self-correcting problem to me!"

      Did you RTFA?

      The new study, in contrast, looks at what would happen to the amount of space junk if no rocket bodies or spacecraft were launched in the next 200 years.

      Apparently, the current junk out there will create more junk by colliding with itself. How long for it all to be gone? Dunno. I imagine it's a function of each objects size, speed and orbit.

    2. Re:Looking towards the future by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      LEO's pretty fast (hours to years), but for specifics, it really depends on the orbit and the object. A lightweight object with a large cross section at a 180km orbit may take only a day to reenter. A heavy object with a small cross section at 450 km may stay up for a decade.

      Unfortunately (assuming my simulations are correct), orbits tend not to decay circularly. Rather, they tend to become more elliptical until the orbit finally intersects the atmosphere enough that it can't escape. Thus, you can't count on them being in too low of an orbit for you to collide with them as their orbit decays.

      Now, GEO's a whole different story. Things in GEO tend to stay up, but they tend to not stay where you want them to stay ;)

      --
      Son, a woman is a lot like a refrigerator. They're six feet tall, 300 pounds... they make ice... umm...
    3. Re:Looking towards the future by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      My whole team's arguing about this:

      A lightweight object with a large cross section at a 180km orbit may take only a day to reenter. A heavy object with a small cross section at 450 km may stay up for a decade.

      I thought objects fall at the same speed regardless of mass. Didn't some old scientist dude try this out at the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

    4. Re:Looking towards the future by flosofl · · Score: 1

      I think you need to take inertia into account here.

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    5. Re:Looking towards the future by lubricated · · Score: 1

      you're forgetting about the little bit of friction. An apple falls faster than a feather.

      --
      It has been statistically shown that helmets increase the risk of head injury.
    6. Re:Looking towards the future by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      And the parent's observation, found on the second page of the article (why two pages?), is really the only thing new about the story since the last time. No solution yet proposed, only to emphasize the importance of a solution.

      But I'm sure some spacefaring governments will say that any attempt to reduce the problem will be countered by additional debris contibuted by more launches and so it isn't worth doing anything to resolve, nor to continue efforts to not exacerbate the problem (the "Who cares; we're already doomed" policy).

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    7. Re:Looking towards the future by TheGavster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Drag forces (yes, there's drag even at LEO) for objects of the same cross-section would be the same regardless of mass, so a lighter objects would slow faster. So, the rate of decay is proportional to cross-section (larget cross-section->higher drag) and inversely proportional to mass (larger mass->drag force causes smaller acceleration).

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    8. Re:Looking towards the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I thought objects fall at the same speed regardless of mass.

      1. Objects in motion tend to stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force. Examples include the gravity of the moon, collisions with space debris and friction against the atmosphere. Inertia is proportional to mass, so heavy objects stay in motion longer.

      2. LEO isn't a vacuum. There's still atmosphere up there. Although the atoms are pretty far apart, they still create drag. The thickness of the atmosphere increases as you get closer to Earth (the closer you are, the more drag you experience).

      3. Objects with low cross sectional area don't collide with as many atoms, so they experience less drag than objects with high cross sectional area (try sticking your hand out of a moving car and turning it horizontal and vertical).

      4. Orbit altitude varies proportional with velocity (i.e. if you're going fast enough to overshoot the freefall, you end up going higher). Furthermore, the higher you go, the less atmosphere you pass through. *** I also fibbed earlier: Inertia is also proportional to velocity squared, so fast moving objects have more inertia than slow moving objects of the same mass. ***

      Conclusion: Heavy, fast moving objects will stay in orbit longer.

    9. Re:Looking towards the future by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      The bigger the cross section, the more friction there is with the air (yes, the atmosphere extends into the low earth orbit range...it's just very thin).

      Therefore, the higher the surface area to mass ratio, the faster a LEO object's orbit decays.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    10. Re:Looking towards the future by dclydew · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that some scientists did try this out... one was a student of Galileo's. However, he found that they did not land at the same time (Galileo, supposedly wasn't surprised since he had already figured out wind friction/viscosity.

      --
      Get a life, not a lifestyle. - Hikem Bey
    11. Re:Looking towards the future by way2trivial · · Score: 1

      does that also hold true with no atmosphere?

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    12. Re:Looking towards the future by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it doesn't. If there was no atmosphere, the apple would fall faster than the feather.

      Of course, there's *some* atmosphere even in intergalactic space ;) LEO, while many orders of magnitude less dense than at sea level on Earth, is orders of magnitude more dense than interplanetary space, which is likewise orders of magnitude more dense than interstellar space, which is again orders of magnitude more dense than intergalactic space. Thus, there is a constant light resistance that steadily saps your delta-V, and you have to reboost if you want to maintain orbit.

      GEO faces a different problem. The atmosphere is much thinner up there, so resistance isn't a big problem. The problem, however, is that the moon tries to pull you into a harmonic orbit with itself, and you have to counter that. You also have to deal with Earth's irregular gravitational field (it's pretty even, but not completely even, and effects build up), radiation and solar wind pressure, and other problems.

      --
      Son, a woman is a lot like a refrigerator. They're six feet tall, 300 pounds... they make ice... umm...
    13. Re:Looking towards the future by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      The article on CNN stated "The most debris-crowded area is between 550 miles and 625 miles above the Earth, Liou said, meaning the risk is less for manned flights. The international space station operates at about 250 miles altitude and space shuttle flights tend to range between 250 miles and 375 miles, he said."

      I'm guessing thats is higher than a LEO. The full article is here

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    14. Re:Looking towards the future by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Outside the atmosphere, the apple and feather fall at exactly the same rate.

      However, a feather's orbit may decay faster, since it's much lighter in relation to its average cross sectional area, and hence would be slowed down faster by stray atoms/gas and microdust in the area it collides with.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    15. Re:Looking towards the future by Sircus · · Score: 1

      Perhaps of more relevance, Apollo 15 actually filmed dropping a feather and a hammer on the moon. With no (OK, very, very little) atmosphere, they hit at the same time.

      --
      PenguiNet: the (shareware) Windows SSH client
    16. Re:Looking towards the future by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      Cool, thanks for the help. We didn't really understand the cross-section part because a sphere has a really-high cross section (if you think slicing it in half), but since the edges are rounded it is aerodynamic.

      So, why hasn't the moon fallen into the Earth's orbit yet? Because it's far enough outside the atmosphere? I always thought that "orbit" was really just a planet trying to crash into another -- IE, the moon is attracted to the earth, so it goes towards it, but the earth is also doing the same thing to the sun, so they just end up following each other.

    17. Re:Looking towards the future by Glsai · · Score: 1

      Assuming a complete vacuum, the apple would still fall faster. It would accelerate at a faster speed due to it's increase mass. Remember that Gravity is based upon the mass of items and the distance between them. As the apple has more mass it would accelerate faster towards the earth, but as the weight difference between an apple and a feather is almost non-existant when compared to the mass of earth the difference would be very very small.

    18. Re:Looking towards the future by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Assuming a complete vacuum, the apple would still fall faster. It would accelerate at a faster speed due to it's increase mass. Uh, no. The ratio of gravitational mass to inertial mass is exactly the same for the apple and the feather, so the acceleration is the same.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    19. Re:Looking towards the future by pete-classic · · Score: 1
      No, it doesn't. If there was no atmosphere, the apple would fall faster than the feather.


      Wow, this just keeps getting more complicated the more I look at it.

      At first blush, this seems wrong: all objects fall at ~9.8m/s/s when in a vacuum and near the surface of the Earth.

      (This seems to be validated by mg = G (Mm/R^2) -> g = GM/R^2.)

      On the other hand, if we take the speed as relative between the Earth and the object, the apple would seem to "fall" faster, in the the Earth would fall toward the apple faster.

      But wait! There's more. Inertia, the consequence of mass. Wouldn't the apple's inertia hold it back from falling just a little more than the feather's?

      My non-engineering, lower division Physics did not prepare me for these questions!!

      -Peter
    20. Re:Looking towards the future by corngrower · · Score: 1
      F = GMMe/R^2 = Ma and by dividing through by M, GMe/R^2 = a,

      The mass of the object falls out, hence the acceleration is the same, no matter what the mass of the object. So at first glance it would appear that you were wrong.

      BUT.... The earth also accelerates towards the object. And since the mass of the apple is greater than the mass of the feather. The earth's acceleration is GREATER for the apple than for the feather, hence the apple and the earth collide infinitesimally quicker than the feather and the earth. You are indeed correct.

    21. Re:Looking towards the future by Rucker · · Score: 1

      I thought, ignoring atmosphere, objects accelerate in free-fall at the same rate regardless of mass. So, the apple should fall at the same rate as the feather. A quick google search found this which backs my recollection.

      --
      Rucker
    22. Re:Looking towards the future by CharlieD · · Score: 1

      Your simulations are incorrect. Decaying orbits circularize. See page 10 of the reference:

      http://www.ips.gov.au/Category/Educational/Space%2 0Weather/Space%20Weather%20Effects/SatelliteOrbita lDecayCalculations.pdf>

      From the physics of the situation, at perigee (the lowest point in the orbit), kinetic enegry is at maximum, and potential energy is at its lowest. At apogee (the highest point in the orbit), the reverse is true - kinetic energy is at its lowest and potential energy is at its highest. The potential energy is directly related to the altitude - it is the energy due to gravity that is built-up as the object has farther to fall.

      Atmospheric drag causes the spacecraft to shed kinetic energy, not potential energy. The atmosphere is most dense at the lowest altitude (perigee), assuming a highly eliptical orbit where at drag at apogee is much smaller than at perigee. The velocity is also highest at perigee, enhancing the drag which is proportional to velocity-squared.

      Since energy is conserved (except for that lost to drag), leaving perigee there is less kinetic energy to convert to potential and the apogee drops lower - much more so than the drop in perigee. Hence, orbits circularize as they get lower due to atmospheric drag.

    23. Re:Looking towards the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wait! There's more. Inertia, the consequence of mass. Wouldn't the apple's inertia hold it back from falling just a little more than the feather's?
      Well, the inertia of an object, and the acceleration of an object due to gravity are both proportional to mass, so whatever effect it has, the relative effect should be the same regardless of the mass.

    24. Re:Looking towards the future by mikael · · Score: 1

      If the objects are in near-earth orbit, then at some point it the future their orbits should all decay into the earth's atmosphere, at which point they will incinerate themselves. Sounds like a self-correcting problem to me! The only question is: when? Anybody have any guesses on how long it will take all this junk to deorbit if we just leave it alone?

      But on the way down, these object may collide with each other, and create many more smaller pieces of space junk (kind of like a real world version of the Asteroids video game).

      It's a real shame the laser solution with the Space Shuttle doesn't work...this image could become reality.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    25. Re:Looking towards the future by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the planet will fall towards the apple faster, but then, we have a hard time measuring that acceleration.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    26. Re:Looking towards the future by Rei · · Score: 1

      Darn, look at all these replies spawned because I forgot the "n't" at the end of "would". ;)

      --
      Son, a woman is a lot like a refrigerator. They're six feet tall, 300 pounds... they make ice... umm...
    27. Re:Looking towards the future by Rei · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that info. I'll need to figure out what was going wrong with the sim ;)

      --
      Son, a woman is a lot like a refrigerator. They're six feet tall, 300 pounds... they make ice... umm...
  23. Track, Capture, Recycle? by dada21 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I couldn't RTFA from my PDA. Are there private companies working on machines to try to capture these items? I'm sure it would be too expensive to ship back down to earth, but I wouldn't doubt that the raw materials might be worthy in a future moon or mars base.

    It sounds like there might be some very valuable materials already in orbit, considering the cost to take up new materials on a launch. I'd love to see "the race to space" be over a bunch of competitive companies working to reclaim and reuse the junk.

    1. Re:Track, Capture, Recycle? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Are there private companies working on machines to try to capture these items? I'm sure it would be too expensive to ship back down to earth, but I wouldn't doubt that the raw materials might be worthy in a future moon or mars base.

      Undoubtedly. All sorts of companies are vying to get in on the vast profits that will be generated by a moonbase. Sending paint chips and bolt fragments to the moon is going to be a veritable goldmine, and entrepreneurs are chomping at the bit to get in on the action.

    2. Re:Track, Capture, Recycle? by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Sending paint chips and bolt fragments to the moon is going to be a veritable goldmine,

        t first I thought "Ha ha funny" but then the entrepreneur in me kicked in.

      I bet there IS value there.

      Paint and bolts in spaceworthy vehicles is not house paint and hardware store steel. There might be some exotic materials used.

      Then the dollar signs appeared! The guys building the vehicles/satellites might love to see what failed and why. Their competitors might pay more.

      Sorting would be a bitch though.

    3. Re:Track, Capture, Recycle? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Sending paint chips ... to the moon is going to be a veritable goldmine

            Uhh, that would actually be a lead mine, wouldn't it?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Track, Capture, Recycle? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Are there private companies working on machines to try to capture these items?

      Yes.

  24. What we need is ... (was:Space Janitor) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What we need is the Mega Maid (tm.) Switch her vacuum cleaner to SUCK and ... (for the more ... sophistication folks, this is a reference to Space Balls)

  25. fly paper by KD7JZ · · Score: 1

    When I have heard about this problem before, I have thought why can't they orbit a couple of large (200') diameter pieces of very sticky something.. when enough stuff has collected the whole thing will de-orbit and burn up..

    1. Re:fly paper by jfields026 · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine a 200lb piece of fly paper flying through space at 17,000 mph and colliding into thousands of other objects moving the same speed but in other directions? I don't think there is a good solution out there, at least yet.

    2. Re:fly paper by Twilight1 · · Score: 1

      What about that nifty aerogel stuff they used for the Stardust mission? It seems like they could put several large steerable "sponges" made of this stuff to "soak up" things like the bits of paint and plastic and so forth. From what we've seen of the Stardust samples, it seems to have worked well, and I would assume that these particles are not so dissimilar from the comet dust as to not work.

      Perhaps these sponges could soak up the small stuff, then be deorbited (or harvested and reclaimed). But the question still remains about the large debris.

      -Twilight1

  26. don't do anything until the first accident? by hakan2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll make a wild guess that, not many people will care about this problem for a loooong while, until a disasterous space accident is caused by space debris. And then there'll be ridiculous attempts to alleviate the problem, such as a 'kyoto protocol' of space debris, which won't be ratified by guess who. Who's with me?

    1. Re:don't do anything until the first accident? by interiot · · Score: 1

      Already happened, see the french satellite Cerise (and Lottie Williams from Oklahoma?)

    2. Re:don't do anything until the first accident? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'll make a wild guess that, not many people will care about this problem for a loooong while, until a disasterous space accident is caused by space debris.

      That exact scenario plays out in the anime Planetes - a passenger ship collides with a single screw, and most of the passengers end up dead. After that, the UN-equivalent starts subsidizing space debris collection, which is (ostensibly) the main focus of the show. It's quite a good series; you might want to check it out.

    3. Re:don't do anything until the first accident? by coofercat · · Score: 1

      ...and also one of the shuttles returned home with a cracked windscreen. It was later discovered that it was caused by a paint fleck from a previous mission.

      I think (but can't confirm) that this incident caused Nasa (et al.) to genuinely consider space junk (before then, I think it was filed under 'bahh, it's not a problem'). I believe the shuttle now/used to routinely orbit back to front, or in other positions to protect the space-walking crew, or critical systems from space junk.

      My last bit of pseudo-wisdom is that apparently small particles (as they will all eventually be, unless they de-orbit) gradually form into rings (hoops, as opposed to saturn style discs). That sort of thing is visible from the ground - it could be the first man-made space thing visible from the ground!

      Never mind those crazy Chinese spending years building a wall that took us a couple of thousand years to see from space. We can build something in space we can see from the ground in just 50 odd years!

    4. Re:don't do anything until the first accident? by interiot · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're right, see this article. A chip of white paint travelling 10,800 hit the Shuttle window. wow.

    5. Re:don't do anything until the first accident? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there have been three confirmed collisions between tracked objects. Here's what I have off the top of my head - I'd have to check my notes at work for the details.

      Cerise vs. Ariane Rocket Body, 1996. Lopped off the gravity gradient boom, but the satellite was recovered and continued its mission. Just a little more wobbly then before.

      Collision between an old US rocket engine and a piece of a chinese rocket body in Jan. 2005. Resulted in two additonal piece of tracked debris and the loss of tracking on one of the original pieces.

      Another collision in 1991 - I don't recall the details of this one. It was discovered last winter/spring by somebody examining historical data.

      There are probably more, but nobody is looking for them systematically with the right data. First a little background...

      The US Air Force maintains the most complete & accurate satellite catalog. It comes in two flavors - low quality General Perturbations or GP data (TLE or Two Line Elements), and higher quality Special Perturbations or SP data (VCM or Vector Covariance Messages)

      Here are the current roadblocks:

      - The US Air Force only does even a rudimentary collision avoidance (CA) analysis for a fraction of the catalog - the birds they fly, all manned objects, and a handful of NASA sats. After the collision last Jan. some general asked why they didn't see it coming. Their answer boiled down to two things

      -- Debris vs. debris isn't important (except, wouldn't it be nice to have a heads up so that you might have a chance of tracking the new pieces)

      -- Their processes can't analyze All vs. All for one days worth of time in one days worth of computer time . ie. they can't keep up. There are algorithms out there (and they are well aware of them) that can do the job several orders of maginitude faster, but CMOC has the worst case of NIH I've ever encountered. You tend to get shot in the face for even suggesting they aren't doing the best they could be - it tends to be a career limiting move.

      - The Air Force only makes public about 2/3 of the unclassified GP catalog (via the space-track website (http://www.space-track.org/ So even if you want to do it yourself, you can't get the data.

      - Even if you could get all fo the GP data, it's really not good enough. I did some analysis on the collision last Jan. - there are a few hundred conjunctions every day that appear as likely as that one. Without better data, it's impossible to nail it down. And you can't get the SP data, even from the inside. It's doesn't appear to actually be classified, though it's tough to get a authoritative answer on that. But you can't get it. They protect their existance by keeping a stranglehold on the data.

      - There's alot of stuff out there that isn't cataloged. The space surveilance network is a hodgepodge of often antique sensors, and on many of them space surveillance is only a secondary or tertiary mission. They have their hands full keeping up with what they have - discovering and tracking new stuff isn't a priority.

      The ESA is getting fed up with this state of affairs, and is begining to set up their own space surveillance capability. Hopefully that will shake some things up a bit.

      Otherwise, it'll take a major loss on orbit. And actually, that already happened - read the CAIB reportly carefully - a piece of debris separated from Columbia on orbit, but wasn't discovered until they did a post-mortem on the tracking data. If we were doing robust space surveillance and CA, it could have been a tipoff. There probably wasn't anything that could ahve been done at that point - but we could have tried.

      Sincerely,
      A concerned analyst

    6. Re:don't do anything until the first accident? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plenty of satellites visible by naked eye from earth. Check out thsi site for a satellite near you: http://www.heavens-above.com/

  27. Not exactly by everphilski · · Score: 1

    Hope they get it solved before the put the Howard Johnson hotel up there

    First off, the guy making the space Hotel is Robert Bigelow so it'll be a Budget Suites of America. Secondly the vast majority of spacecraft are lauched from west to east to make use of the earths rotational velocity (roughly 400m/s at the equator). So most of those objects are moving - you guessed it - west to east. As is the space station, the shuttle, etc. If they are all moving in the same direction collision speeds aren't that high. Now there are a few rogue satellites that were lauched the other way for a variety of reasons so yes there are small amounts of space junk moving counter to the flow.

    The other thing to keep in mind: 13,000 pieces of junk spread across a sphere bigger than the earth. LEO is 100-300km up, but GEO is 35,000km up. That's a huge hollowed out sphere of area for 13,000 pieces of "space junk", most of which is flowing in the same direction. And the stuff in LEO deorbits pretty quick because of the rarified atmosphere (the same reason we have to boost the space station 1-2 times a year.) While there is a minor threat, it is just that - a minor one.

    1. Re:Not exactly by fak3r · · Score: 1

      >Hope they get it solved before the put the Howard Johnson hotel up there

      >>>First off, the guy making the space Hotel is Robert Bigelow so it'll be a Budget Suites of America.

      This is the hotel I was refering to, just so ya know.

  28. Just out of curiosity by binkzz · · Score: 1

    Why is NASA warning us of cluttered space? How are we to do anything about it? Isn't it NASA (and other equivalents) that cause this?

    --
    'For we walk by faith, not by sight.' II Corinthians 5:7
  29. wasn't this already predicted... by airdrummer · · Score: 0

    i vaguely recall a sci-fi story about the post-spaceage future, when spaceflight had 2 b abandoned due 2 the lethal amount of space junk...

    1. Re:wasn't this already predicted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation, for those readers who AREN'T BRAIN-DEAD 14-YEAR OLD KIDS:

      I vaguely recall a Sci-Fi story about the post-space-age future, when spaceflight had to be abandoned, due to the lethal amount of space junk.

      Why the poster thought this important to let the world know is beyond this Anonymous Coward. Maybe he, like most other /. posters, has a mild form of Tourette's Syndrom.

  30. Space feces by bluegreenturtle · · Score: 1

    How much of it is frozen poop from the shuttle and Mir?

    1. Re:Space feces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of it, it's stored in chemical toilets aboard the ship.

  31. How about something that will work? by russianspy · · Score: 1
    Ok. So we can capture comet dust and bring it back to earth, right?

    Why not take a whole bunch of that aerogel, and put it up in space in big shields? Maybe even have smaller robots that use it to actively collect larger pieces? Eventualy most of the small debris will stick to it and we can deal with smaller number of larger objects.

  32. "Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by reporter · · Score: 5, Funny
    On 2005 August 24, Slashdot reported that Washington is working to develop laser cannons (i.e. "phasers").

    On 2006 January 5, Slashdot reported that Washington is working to develop warp engines.

    Perhaps, now would be the right time to work on developing shields. They could protect starships from both phasers and space garbage. Is anyone developing shields?

    1. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by ikkonoishi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just encase the space ship in a Faraday cage, stick two metals rods out of each end, and run a powerful magnetic field through them. Any metallic debris will hit at one of the poles which can be replaced rather easily. Sufficiently large debris must be shot with frik'n lasers and vaporized. Flying space monkeys can be warded off with banana cannons.

    2. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by 8127972 · · Score: 1

      Actually, what is needed is some sort of main deflector dish:

      http://memory-alpha.org/en/wiki/Deflector_dish

      --
      This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    3. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

      Alex Chiu claims to know how to build a UFO and a Teleporter...

      --
      "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks
    4. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by Cerberus7 · · Score: 1

      Only Pogo the Monkey is allowed to use banana cannons!

      --
      I don't know about you, but my servers run on the power of cotton candy and happy thoughts. -Anonymous Coward
    5. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Aluminum is the metal of choise for most parts of a spacecraft. Aluminum isn't a particulary magnetic metal, so any effect a magnet would have on most space junk would be random pushes due to eddy current reactions. A better idea might be to develope a low vapor-pressure adhesive and apply it to kevlar re-inforced mylar ribbons and trail the ribbons behind a satelite; orbiting fly-paper if you will.
      That would suck up a lot of the little stuff that is difficult to track; big stuff would be a more suitable job for a garbage-bot satelite.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    6. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahha, I almost fell out of my chair laughing so hard.... this guy is on crack!

    7. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      There were some interesting speculations in the past on the possibility of orbiting many huge (1 mile square or similar size) chunks of Aerogel (see the "Stardust-collecting mission" articles for brief blurbs on what Aerogel is), which would sweep through orbit catching small crap (small bits of dust & bolts & stuff), and then eventually be deorbited & burn up in the atmosphere.

    8. Re:"Star Trek" Solution to Space Garbage by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      Note that I said POWERFUL magnetic field. While I wasn't completely serious in my prior post magnetism has weird effects at higher power levels, and over short distances. Many materials other than iron can react to magnets. Search google for articles on frog levitation for more information.

  33. Earth has a ring of bullets by spyrochaete · · Score: 1

    Please excuse me for not having proof to back this up, but I heard on TV once that, due to the contesting gravitational pulls of the Earth, the moon, and the sun, that this debris accelerates continuously to tens of thousands of miles per hour. A hunk of shrapnel the size of a penny could tear a hole straight through a sattelite or spacecraft and hardly lose any momentum.

    Kindly reply if you can provide clarification on this or if you can debunk it.

    1. Re:Earth has a ring of bullets by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      but I heard on TV once that, due to the contesting gravitational pulls of the Earth, the moon, and the sun, that this debris accelerates continuously to tens of thousands of miles per hour.

            Don't believe everything you read. Believe it even less if it's on TV.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Earth has a ring of bullets by pilot-programmer · · Score: 1

      If the debris were being accelerated it would trade velocity for altitude, moving into higher orbits until it eventually was ejected from earth orbit. The orbital debris does not need to be accelerated any faster than it is already moving to cause damage. At 300 km, an average space shuttle orbital altitude, an object would be moving almost 17,300 mph to maintain altitude. Objects in high inclination orbits could impact almost head on; at a 34,600 mph differential velocity even a paint chip can cause serious problems. What really happens is that over time objects slow down. As they slow they fall into lower orbits and are accelerated, but not quite enough to maintain the lower orbit. As the objects get lower, atmospheric drag increases and further slows the object. In time the orbit degrades to the point where atmoshperic drag slows the object enough to fall to earth, or heat from friction with the atmosphere vaporizes the object.

    3. Re:Earth has a ring of bullets by jfields026 · · Score: 1
      I don't know about objects speeding up in space, but they sure don't slow down unless they're re-entering. Check out the bottom of this article where it talks about a fleck of paint hitting the shuttle windshield. Apparently it went through 4 of 7 glass layers. The shuttle now flies backwards to try to minimize any collision impacts. http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/space/02/10/sprj.colu .investigation/

      You can see a picture of the windshield at http://users.adelphia.net/~jfields026/shuttl~1.jpg

    4. Re:Earth has a ring of bullets by spyrochaete · · Score: 1

      Isn't it likely then that debris would find a "sweet spot" of velocity and altitude? Perhaps heavier objects take a wider, faster orbit? Purely speculation - I'm no physicist.

    5. Re:Earth has a ring of bullets by pilot-programmer · · Score: 1

      It won't happen. From the moment something is established in a stable orbit, forces start working to degrade the orbit. Although we think of the space as what is outside the atmosphere, space starts at 100km and there is measurable atmosphere to at least 600 km. In a distant orbit, such as geosynchronous satellites or the moon, there is very little force to degrade an orbit. But in the orbits most satellites use there is enough interaction with the atmosphere to slow the satellite and degrade the orbit.

    6. Re:Earth has a ring of bullets by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Actualy they do, there is a lot more air up there than most people realise, and air means air resistance, which means things slow down. When things slow down they drop and there is more air. This vicious cycle means satelite need a periodic boost to maintain altitude else evential they re-enter. Also zero-g don't mean zero-gravity, it mean in free-fall.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  34. Solution! by alx5000 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Send the World's Biggest Magnet to orbit round the Earth! (Remember to attatch some politicians to it in order to clean both Earth and near Space)

    --
    My 0.02 cents
  35. Solution to global warming by JeffBartlett · · Score: 1

    So how long until there is enough junk up there to block a sufficient amount of the sun's heat and fix the global warming issue?

    --
    __ As a Christian I dont believe in Karma!
  36. Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Jtheletter · · Score: 4, Interesting
    One of the many shoot-ourselves-in-the-foot-with-tech scenarios that I have always been afraid of is the one in which through some, possibly minor at first, event in orbit our hundreds of satellites are smashed by debris and fan out smashing more in a chain reaction. The end result being that the earth is surrounded by a junk field that prevents any access to space because the probability of a fatal collision with junk is almost 1. Now, I'm sure there are a bunch of orbital physics geeks who can share their field knowledge and explain why that is unlikely or impossible (given different orbital heights and paths and decay of orbits into the atmosphere) currently, but I think it is still a wholly plausible future scenario when we have way more stuff in orbit than we do currently.

    For example, the EU is now setting up it's own system of GPS satellites. How long until global politics force other countries like China, India, Korea, Japan, etc to put their own systems in place to ensure GPS access during troubled times? Plus communications continue to evolve towards satellite based systems for various reasons and as more countries reach 1st-class tech status they will want their own resources. The idea is that eventually without a specific system in place to mitigate risk humanity could doom itself to staying planetside for generations while we wait for junk to reenter the atmo, or be collected by robots or something.

    Maybe now is the time to come up with some plans for the future to do more than just track space junk, and in fact move on to collecting, dispersing, or destroying it.

    --
    -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
    1. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Informative

      etc to put their own systems in place to ensure GPS access during troubled times?

            Correct me if I am wrong, but GPS satellites are in geosynchronous orbit a couple earth radii (radiuses?) out. That makes a sphere with one heck of a huge "surface", and I am sure there is a heck of a lot of room for oodles more junk out at that range before it ever becomes a problem. The problem is low earth orbit, which has a considerably smaller "area" (or volume if you include a chunk of height).

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by keraneuology · · Score: 1

      TSA worries about a bad guy sneaking a stick of dynamite and a bag of cobalt across the Mexican border. I fear a gifted al Quaeda terrorist trained at MIT or Cal Tech who decides to launch a payload of ball bearings into orbit from the middle of Afghanistan and scatter them far and wide.

      --
      If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
    3. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
      You might be underestimating a bit exactly how much room there is out there. The main problem for orbital slot congestion is still bandwidth limitations. These satellites are tiny specks in the void.

      Oh, and watch the anime Cowboy Bebop for a real nightmare scenario. The universe in that show had a massive explosion on the Moon, enough to knock out a visible chunk, and the Earth/Moon system is now cluttered with thousands of little asteroids, and living on Earth means a daily meteorite forecast.

    4. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      Even if it had all the brains, do you really think Al Qaeda has the resources to build a rocket that could launch several kg into LEO? All the while having the construction of this rocket going undetected? I seriously, seriously doubt that. Building a rocket that can get to LEO is a HUGE endeavor that requires massive amounts of money, materials, and manpower- the combined effort of thousands of people between the government and hundreds of corporations building and designing the various parts, etc. It requires huge difficult-to-conceal structures such as warehouses, construction bays, and launch facilities. Besides- if they can build a rocket that can get to LEO, they can build an ICBM. Why waste their time scattering a bunch of ball bearings in space with the hope that they can do harm when they could use the rocket do deliver a bomb directly to any US city?

    5. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by MrFlibbs · · Score: 1

      You're wrong -- GPS satellites are in 12 hour orbits, not 24: http://documents.wolfram.com/applications/astronom er/Notebooks/GPSSatellites.html

    6. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Zarhan · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I am wrong, but GPS satellites are in geosynchronous orbit a couple earth radii (radiuses?) out.

          Correction: GPS satellites are not on LEO or GEO, but on medium orbits around 20000 km up. Not too many others use those altitudes. MEO:s are quite clean at this point.

    7. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      I don't think we could actually generate enough particles floating around out there to make the situation so bad as to "trap" us here for any amount of time. We'll probably just have to design cheap little flying robots that we can release at LEO en masse that can identify pieces of junk, home in on them, and then nudge them into swiftly decaying orbits. That, or make the hulls of our ships tougher...

    8. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by AeroIllini · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct me if I am wrong,

      Ok. Although, luckily, not everything you said is wrong.

      GPS satellites are in geosynchronous orbit a couple earth radii (radiuses?) out.

      Well, no. The current United States GPS system consists of 24 satellites (plus spares) orbiting in 6 equally-spaced orbital planes at an inclination of 55 degrees and an altitude of 20,200 km, which is right in the region of space between low Earth orbit (LEO - generally between 100km and 1000km altitude) and geosyncronous Earth orbit (GEO - 35,786km altitude). The Earth's radius is 6,378km at the equator. Getting a GPS coordinate reading requires receiving signals from at least 4 satellites in the constellation. There is very little space debris in this band of space.

      Yes, "radii" is a correct plural. :-)

      That makes a sphere with one heck of a huge "surface", and I am sure there is a heck of a lot of room for oodles more junk out at that range before it ever becomes a problem.

      Yes, the sphere has much more area, but when we talk about geosynchronous or geostationary orbits, we're really only talking about a small band of that sphere, centered on the equator. The physical space available to satellites out there in the GEO band is quite large, it's true, and the danger of collision from debris is very small. However, GEO is still rather crowded, from an angular perspective. Satellites that are 75km apart in the GEO band (which is plenty of buffer; lots of LEO satellites are closer than that) are only 0.1 degrees apart when viewed from the Earth. With a finite amount of angular space and radio bandwidth available and lots of different satellite systems competing, this is something that will have to be addressed in the near future.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    9. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by keraneuology · · Score: 1
      North Korea and China both have the technology and both would be more than happy to sell a rocket to the bad guys. ICBMs require fairly sophisticated guidance systems - the ball bearing express just needs to reach the approximate vicinity of "way up there". Putting a lot of scrap in orbit destroy all of the GPS birds - without which the modern weapons are all but worthless - and will strike a blow against the infidels of MTV, Miss America, the Spice channel and Radio Disney.

      --
      If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
    10. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by stevesliva · · Score: 1

      If your scenario happened, it could be solved from earth. (Obviously not cheaply or easily, but it's not inconceivable). How? By shooting the debris with a ground-based laser long enough to slow it down and de-orbit it.

      --
      Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
    11. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Jtheletter · · Score: 1
      Oh I am indeed a cowboy bebop fan, I just find the mess of space junk a much more reasonable scenario than a huge chunk of the moon blowing off and littering our orbit. Granted, humanity is great at cataclysmic mistakes but I think we're still a ways off on blowing out a chunk of moon, perhaps when we build the ultimate particle accelerator complex on the moon. ;)

      In any case I am aware than space is really unbelievably big, I mean really big, I mean like badly paraphrasing Douglas Adams mind-bogglingly big, and not just in general, but even the amount of room around the earth at orbit level is, well, it's a sphere so surface area is what, 4/3 pi*r^3 or is that volume? Either way, it's massive. The problem, as someone else pointed out, is we're interested in using very specific bands at very specific distances from the earth. So perhaps we're not going to pollute the whole sphere of orbits but we may get enough accumulated junk to guarantee collisions in, say, the band where our GPS satellites sit now. The other problem is that some of this stuff won't go away, it will just keep orbiting and as it collides with other bits in the cloud or decays in orbit slightly it will become such a shifting mess that we can't accurately predict where it will all be at any given time. Although long term this wouldn't spell planet-grounding for us, it certainly would wreak havoc on current systems which rely on those satellites. The idea someone else posted of terrorists or (more likely) a rogue state launching a payload of ballbearings & explosives into GPS orbit seems entirely plausible. Gotta figure that's a relatively cheap and easy way to level the playing field a bit if you know you're going to be engaging the US military. Will it cripple us? Definitely not, but it will make a lot of our fancy hyper-accurate guided missles almost useless. (I know, we have lots of other systems like target lasing still.) Of course it all sounds a lot easier on paper then it would be in practice, still I expect this is a problem that humanity will have to face at some point as we continue to populate our skies.

      --
      -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
    12. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you suggest they send a rocket full of BBs to GEO?

      Just for the sake of argument lets assume:
      1) it is easier to build a rocket designed to go up 43000km than one designed to go sideways 5000km.
      2) Your rocket holds 1,000,000 10g BBs (10,000kg...the mass of a large truck and AFAIK about 3 times the GEO lift cap of an Atlas rocket).
      3) Your rocket can distribute those BBs ~evenly over 1/10 of the orbital shell.
      4) Each GPS sat is 1 km^2 and there are 1000 of them.

      The chance of any given BB hitting one of the 100 GPS sats in the target arc is about 7.6E-10. Fortunately, we have 1E6 BBs so the odds of hitting at least one satellite are raised to around 1/76,000. You probably need to hit about 4 to make a difference though so the odds of being effective drop to something like 1E-20 (== pretty unlikely).

    13. Re:Trapped Earth "doomsday" scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using just the public catalog (8500 objects) there are about 1200 conjunctions a day with a probability of collision > 1e-6 A few dozen a day > 1e-5. Scale that up to the 13000 object catalog, and we should be seeing a collision about every 18-24 months (but we aren't looking for them, and almost everything up there is debris).

      Sorry, no references available - I haven't published it yet.

  37. Good luck making it economical by everphilski · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Certainly, some types of space salvage (derelict rockets, satellite fragments, etc.) will have a higher value than others (paint flecks, rocket slag, etc.), but even the lowliest dist speck will have value, for the simple reason that it is there.

    I understand the argument from the standpont that it cost money to put the salvage into orbit. However "collecting" may wind up costing you more than the fragment itself weighs. Consider: Even if you make it up to LEO for free, you have to get to the item and match your position and velocity in the direction the space salvage is traveling to a degree where you (or your robot, whatever) can grab it. Of course you have to abide by the ideal rocket equation http://exploration.grc.nasa.gov/education/rocket/r ktpow.html. Great. You got your first piece. Now you have to change heading and velocity to intercept piece #2. These vectors aren't all heading in the same direction at the same location. And they are only tracking about 13,000 pieces in NEO ... that's not very many pieces given the vast area of space there is! Consider 13,000 random objects on the surface of the earth, now extend it upwards a hundred meters, and add a volume of 1000m in the vertical direction. Long story short, you can't turn a profit given the fact that you need fuel to power the robot to collect this stuff. And given the fact that commercial ventures are starting to break the price point barrier - check out spaceX - 10k a kg will drop an order of magnitude in the next 10 years, easy.

    1. Re:Good luck making it economical by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Ah...but when we progress a bit...and start mining the moon or something for major profits...how much money would it cost to lose a shipment due to damage from space debris? If the answer is: more than it would cost to clean it all up...then there is most definitely an economically viable way for going about it. Its just a part of securing your shipment. We're just not at that point in time yet where the rewards are worth the expense.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    2. Re:Good luck making it economical by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Right, but for most of what the moon is good for, we aren't shipping it back to earth. We are shipping to mars or high orbits - avoiding debris. And if we are shipping we have a ton of rock available for the taking to pad our shipment with. Remember, the Russians send up 4 unmanned launches a year, and 2+ manned ones, without incident due to debris. We've only had 1 shuttle incident due to debris, and it was a non-incident. There was a crack in the shuttle's glass pane due to space debris, but it didn't penetrate far enough to be a concern.

    3. Re:Good luck making it economical by Hyperspac · · Score: 1

      Why do you need to match speed and such? You're not trying to dock you just want it to hit your salvage device and not bounce off. I imagine you could even work it out so that the impact alter your course in such a way as to move you to the next intercept. Sounds like a fun program or a horrible mechanics test problem.

  38. these guys have the solution by finneas · · Score: 2, Informative

    check out http://www.tethers.com/ They have a net thingie for grabbing space debris, and tethers for dragging debris out of orbit!

  39. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the orbit of all space debris is in steady decay, thus this is a problem that will literally clear itself up, barring further launches. No doubt, however, wonderful advances in engineering will result from the accumulation of space junk---impact resistant hulls, self-healing composites, detection and avoidance systems. It's all good.

    "We do not live in a one generation world, this is a place which we must sustain indefinately (until we find a new host planet of course)."

    Speak for yourself. A rational individual is not motivated by what comes after him, since by definition it cannot affect his happiness. Only the sentimental (but ultimately irrational) sheep look after a future they cannot partake in, while the ubermen borrow as much as they can from that future.

    A world populated by utterly rational beings would not be the democratic-socialist enviro-paradise that most lefties imagine.

  40. Warning?? by Leon_Trotsky · · Score: 1

    Let me get this straight... Nasa says "this is a growing environmental problem" and "we know it will only get worse". I would like NASA to tell me what I am supposed to do about that?? Who the hell put it up there in the first place?

    --
    Ohhh! Pay Dirt! A pair of half-eaten choco-pants!
  41. Roger Wilco! by XanC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What a great series of games that was...

  42. Oblig. Austin Powers (paraphrased) quote.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    'Of the 13,000 objects, over 40 percent came from breakups of both spacecraft and rocket bodies,'Johnson said.

    Sir, you better take a look at the radar...
    OMG, It looks like a giant....
    JOHNSON!

  43. NASA World Wind plug-in by Bull_UK · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This plug-in shows the mess up there quite clearly, and it's only showing a fraction of whats really above our heads

  44. How about an artificial singularity? by GIL_Dude · · Score: 1

    Seems to me an artificial singularity (read black hole) could be sent on a couple of different orbit tracks and grab stuff. This would work for cases that magnets wouldn't (for instance large paint flakes that are still dangerous at umpteen hundred MPH / KPH, aluminum, etc.)

    Now we just need to make contact with the Romulans - I seem to recall that their warp cores used just the type of singularity we would need...

  45. Sounds like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my college roomates must be working for NASA. They just left their shit everywhere!

  46. Hey! Wake up over there! by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    Hmm. Somehow I'm just not finding this +Insightful.

    but judging by the shortsidedness of the current global warming fun (it was almost 70 in St. Louis yesterday) it isn't surprising

    I'm not sure which "side" you're finding short. I suppose you mean shortsightedness, as in "not seeing clearly into the future." Ignoring that, let's take your comment into consideration and use another city's weather to see if you're making a good case. Hmmm... judging by the fact that it's a balmy -20F in Moscow, I'd say that we weren't planning ahead well enough for the coming ice age. What, one day's weather doesn't indicate a pattern? Oh.

    And what were you thinking... that the people burning coal 100 years ago had a good solid grip on a mechanism that, even today, brilliant people armed with super computers are having trouble getting to the bottom of? Or did you mean people 20 years ago? Or last week?

    Seeing as how the last space shuttle disaster was caused by something hitting it

    It hit itself! Come on now. Do you even watch the non-nerd news? Even they reported that correctly.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  47. We just put another piece of junk up yesterday by zardo · · Score: 1
    The mission to pluto that was just launched put yet another atlas centaur upper stage into orbit. These have been around for a number of years, there are thousands of these flying around, but they are not going to be of much use for anything other than salvage like you say. We'll probably start using electric propulsion for these upper stages, and all these expensive rocket engines floating around will just be heaps of scrap metal.

    Many people have thought to capitalize on these orbiting fuel tanks to turn them into livable space, but I dont think that will be cost effective. I think Bigelow is on the right track with his inflatable habitats. We're a long ways away from orbiting factories capable of melting down this junk. De-orbiting may end up being much, much cheaper, as electric propulsion is already 100x more efficient then chemical propulsion. If it ends up being 1000x more efficient, which is not far-fetched at all, then you may see orbiting trash haulers that can de-orbit hundreds of large objects without refueling.

    I think it's just luck that we are getting into these advanced propulsion techniques. If we had to continue with chemical upper-stages indefinately, we would never have the resources to de-orbit anything.

  48. Nasa the nag by digitaldc · · Score: 2, Funny

    Man, first my wife complains and now NASA?

    I just need my space.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  49. Why they are warning by newsblaze · · Score: 1

    They are "warning" because the politicians never give them any money to clean it up, so now that its getting close to be a problem, they are warning the politicians they can't put it off for too much longer. They want more money!

    I remember one year, a large piece of junk landed in Australia. Luckily, it didn't hit anyone. In 2001 after the Mir splashed down in the Pacific, Australia, New Zealand and Chile said they wanted some rules set up because their area was being used as a junkyard.

    This satellite is being shifted in its orbit. They said it was to give better weather reporting. maybe they're moving it away from incoming junk. Satellite Orbit Shift To Improve South America Weather Forecasts Let's hope something doesn't hit it in transit.

    --
    Daily News http://newsblaze.com
  50. I like space junk by gru3hunt3r · · Score: 5, Funny

    I like space junk - it keeps the aliens away.

    First off it makes us look like a poorer planet, I mean honestly who wants to conquer a home with a trans-am up on blocks in the front driveway and thousands of beer cans strewn about the lawn?? Sorry little green guys, we already stripmined this place!

    But it's also practical -- long before the impending alien invasion can occur, they'll need to clean up the space junk before they can place their ships in near earth orbit. As soon as the space junk is gone, then there is really nothing to stop them from enslaving us and using us as a food source (mmm.. protein)

    As far as i'm concerned space junk is one of the few things keeping us safe, that -- and of course the avian flu. (I'm harboring infected chickens in my cellar just in case one of those little green men shows up at my door)

    1. Re:I like space junk by gmletzkojr · · Score: 1

      who wants to conquer a home with a trans-am up on blocks in the front driveway and thousands of beer cans

      What year trans-am, and just think of the deposit returns on those cans. Let's not be hasty....

      As soon as the space junk is gone, then there is really nothing to stop them from enslaving us

      Not true - If you recall from your movie (Independence Day) and TV (South Park) history, all we need is Jeff Goldblum and a seed word, such as 'apple'. This will lead Jeff on a word association game rivaled by no one, coming up with a plan to save the world. See? Simple!

      --
      I for one welcome our new [insert main topic] overlords.
    2. Re:I like space junk by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      > As soon as the space junk is gone, then there is really nothing to stop them from enslaving us and using us as a food source...

      Don't get on the ship. IT'S A COOKBOOK!

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
    3. Re: I like space junk by dakirw · · Score: 1

      I like space junk - it keeps the aliens away.

      But any alien spaceship with proper shielding wouldn't be affected by this junk. :)
    4. Re: I like space junk by gru3hunt3r · · Score: 1

      But any alien spaceship with proper shielding wouldn't be affected by this junk. :)

      You clearly don't know much about evil aliens with advanced weaponry. Advanced weaponry is only susceptible to three things:

      1. Jeff Goldblum
      2. Avian Flu
      3. Other low tech technologies which their shields have no defenses for (How else did Luke Skywalker blow up the death star?? How did the ewoks beat the storm troopers? huh? huh? huH??)

      I just need to let you all know that those alien stooges from the homeland security department already showed up and took my chickens. I guess now our only hope is jeff goldblum. I hope he still keeps in contact with that little girl from Jusassic park who knows how use a unix.

    5. Re:I like space junk by AkA+lexC · · Score: 0

      I admit i dont know much about this, but dont we spend thousands of pounds filling rockets with aluminium foil to fol incoming missles? the earth is pre-chaffed!

      --
      -AlexC
  51. Seseme Street by Ardeocalidus · · Score: 1
    I say we send Seseme Street into space. We kill two birds with one stone.

    We get rid of a piece of inane childrens program. And Oscar the Grouch will be in heaven (though we can't say about the other cast members).

  52. Junk??? by Rac3r5 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What you gon' do with all that junk?
    All that junk inside your trunk? ...

  53. Will be corrected by space elevator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The space elevator will have to be protected from hits by debris. Good news is, once a hit occurs (provided it doesn't destroy the elevator) then any debris that sticks can be dismantled and taken down to earth or hurled into the sun.

  54. From TFA: it's like any environmental prob... by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "It's like any environmental problem," he said. "It's growing. If you don't tackle it now, it will only become worse, and the remedies in the future are going to be even more costly than if you tackle it today."

    So like all the other environmental problems, a tiny percentage of the population will change it for the better, but the overwhelming majority will still contribute to the problem until it's so bad that, well, most environmental problems are still getting worse, so the outcome of that scenario has yet to be determined. Not good, though, I'd bet.

    --
    stuff |
  55. Debris on earth by SirLanse · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Before we worry about space, we should clean up earth.
    Lets start by getting all the garbage that early pioneers left in the mountians when they were headed to California. The Californians should pay for the clean up. They are the ones that left the stuff there, when it became too much hassle to carry. We all know that this won't happen until someone is running through the hills and hits an abandoned bed. Then the news will be all over it. Maybe we can collect all the trash and make something usefull from it. It is almost to CA and since everything is over priced there, profit$$.

  56. How do they avoid it? by edmicman · · Score: 1

    If there's so much crap floating around out there, how is that taken into consideration when launching spacecraft, etc. into orbit, or further? Is it like flying into the proverbial flock of geese? What are the risks of hitting something when you're doing a space launch?

  57. Debris Increase without Future Launches? by meggito · · Score: 1

    I just do not understand how the author can claim that the debris in space is going to increase after 2055 even without future launches. If that is the case then it certainly is much more than a man-made issue. That just doesn't make much sense to me at all.

    1. Re:Debris Increase without Future Launches? by demmer · · Score: 0

      maybe collisions of junks that break apart or objects sent out that return?

    2. Re:Debris Increase without Future Launches? by east+coast · · Score: 1

      I think he means the number of objects will increase as current objects will fall apart/collide.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  58. The main article is in Science by White+Yeti · · Score: 1

    A lot of news agencies are picking up this story. The full text of the article they're using is in the Science "Policy Forum": Risks in Space from Orbiting Debris.

  59. S.P.E.C.T.E.R is the solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blofield can send up his spacecraft which can swallow other space capsules (You Only Live Twice) and thus space garbage!

  60. Obligatory Space Balls Qoute by XMilkProject · · Score: 1

    "Oh, my God. It's Mega Maid. She's gone from suck to blow."

    --
    Big ones, small ones, some as big as yer 'ead!
    Give 'em a twist, a flick o' the wrist...
  61. Aerogel to the rescue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aerogel. It caught bits of comet travelling really fast.

    To capture space junk though...A ginormous blob of it, bigger than anyone has ever made before. Are we capable of launching an object that can produce aerogel in orbit in large enough quantities?

  62. Time for ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... a real live Asteroids game!

  63. Kessler syndrome by geobeck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Skimming though the replies, I'm surprised I haven't seen any mention of the Kessler syndrome. In a nutshell, space junk creates more space junk through collisions in a chain reaction that eventually renders LEO unusable for many years.

    Perhaps NASA and othe space agencies need to launch satellites that will unfold into giant aerogel panels, similar to the collector on the Stardust spacecraft, but on a much larger scale. These giant fly swatters would sweep through space for a few years, picking up paint flecks and other micro-debris before being deorbited.

    Of course, these spacecraft would have to steer clear of objects large enough to punch through their panels to avoid contributing to the Kessler syndrome, rather than avoiding it.

    --
    Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    1. Re:Kessler syndrome by White+Yeti · · Score: 1

      But Kessler's "cascade theory" allows for stable populations. Once a certain critical density is reached, collisions will quickly drive up the debris population; but the increase may reach a new (higher) stable density of debris objects (objects per cubic km). The overall risk of collision is then higher, and a new critical density can be defined which would lead to the next run-away cascade.

    2. Re:Kessler syndrome by jfields026 · · Score: 1

      The only problem with this is that it would undoubtedly collide with some active payload.

    3. Re:Kessler syndrome by geobeck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a possibility, of course. But considering the fact that NASA tracks 13,000 pieces of junk, they also have a very good fix on the location of every active object in LEO. And considering the accuracy of the average space mission, it shouldn't be too difficult to plot an orbit that would avoid valuable satellites, including course corrections where necessary.

      Of course, considering the fact that dumb errors have occurred with certain space probes, launching giant aerogel flyswatters would certainly increase satellite operators' insurance premiums.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
  64. Regarding the foamy goop... by HalfOfOne · · Score: 1

    1. Gather pent-up male Slashdot readers and point upwards
    2. JumboTron, Natalie Portman, various cooked breakfast cereals
    3. ...
    4. Profit! (from conglomerated space debris) ...ewww...I really just typed that.

  65. I've always wanted to ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...what does your sig mean?

    1. Re:I've always wanted to ask... by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      Its a reference to the Anime last exile, in the last episodes a main character, dio, is set in a melee with other dio looking persons, and whoever lives gets to be the leader of the group he is a part of.

      Or I could be completely wrong

      --
      If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
    2. Re:I've always wanted to ask... by Kormac · · Score: 1

      I think it's in reference to the anime Revolutionary Girl: Utena.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Girl_Ut ena

      Kormac

    3. Re:I've always wanted to ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope - Utena. Watch through the Black Rose Saga, and you'll understand :) Kudos to my friend Rick for coming up with it.

    4. Re:I've always wanted to ask... by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      Wierd, animes are very alike then. In The Last exile Dio has to face a hundred of young men that look exactly like him. VERY wierd.

      --
      If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
  66. Planetes by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 1

    And for an excellent anime examining the possible effects of the issue of orbital debris (and for all I know, the only anime), check out "Planetes". I don't think it's been licensed for American TV distribution but it has been dubbed and fansubbed into English and it's available on DVD or *wink wink* online.

  67. Yeah, seriously by kpang · · Score: 1

    Consider: Even if you make it up to LEO for free, you have to get to the item and match your position and velocity in the direction the space salvage is traveling to a degree where you (or your robot, whatever) can grab it. Of course you have to abide by the ideal rocket equation http://exploration.grc.nasa.gov/education/rocket/r ktpow.html. Great. You got your first piece. Now you have to change heading and velocity to intercept piece #2. These vectors aren't all heading in the same direction at the same location. And they are only tracking about 13,000 pieces in NEO ... that's not very many pieces given the vast area of space there is! Consider 13,000 random objects on the surface of the earth, now extend it upwards a hundred meters, and add a volume of 1000m in the vertical direction. Long story short, you can't turn a profit given the fact that you need fuel to power the robot to collect this stuff. And given the fact that commercial ventures are starting to break the price point barrier - check out spaceX - 10k a kg will drop an order of magnitude in the next 10 years, easy.

    Don't forget you have to be careful to dodge the amount of space trash out there when looking for new pieces. Probably costs a decent amount of time and money to maneuver around that garbage. Someone should really do something about it. :\

  68. Or... by Poromenos1 · · Score: 1

    We should all go up there and see who can make the biggest Katamari!

    --
    Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
    1. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could use aerogel.

  69. Planet ES by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 3, Interesting
    For any who are really interested in this, and want a peak at what the near future might hold in terms of space debris and cleaning it up...I HIGHLY recommend the anime series Planet ES. It is an anime about a group of space debris collectors who are essentially the trashmen of the near future where we have a functioning moonbase, space tourism, etc.

    It is EXCELLENTLY written, and is great fun to watch even if you're not that interested in space trash. Great story, also deals a bit with global economics and what happens when you widen the development/financial gap between 1st and 3rd world countries even more by bringing the massive profits from space mining and tourism into play.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    1. Re:Planet ES by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 1

      Kind of funny how you posted this 6 minutes after I did. Anyway, why do you (and Animenfo) call it Planetes? I have the DVD and it just says PLANETES. Anyway, Planetes is Greek for wanderers, which is coincidentally also what the English word planet is derived from (because planets are lights that wander in the sky against the "fixed" background of stars). So there's some evidence for the title being "Planetes" ... what interpretation do you have for "Planet ES"?

    2. Re:Planet ES by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      I assure you my posting about the same anime was purely coincidental. If I could I'd show you all the burned CDRs I have with the entire series.

      As for the name of it...you are indeed correct. I think I called it that because I had seen it written that way before, and just kept calling it that. But you are definitely correct on the spelling and meaning. Thanks for clarifying. Hope you enjoyed the series as much as I did.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  70. I have a solution! by alexfromspace · · Score: 1

    Increase the earth's gravity like they did with the speed of light and never told us. If the gravity is higher, the garbage will fall into the atmosphere. Than the military can lower it back to normal...

  71. Why is this a problem? by starling · · Score: 1

    We hear about space junk being a hazard but I've never seen a reasonable explanation as to why. 13,000 objects spread out over a sphere of radius 6500km or so doesn't seem like a lot, even if they're all concentrated in just a few bands. Why is the danger of collision so high?

    1. Re:Why is this a problem? by Jivecat · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not so much the chance of collision, which is (still) low, but more the fact that every potential collision carries with it a very high probability of causing a Very Bad Day.

      Also, there are a lot of objects up there (spent rocket stages, dead satellites) that stand a good chance of exploding as they age (from leaking hypergolic propellants, etc.), which tends to generate lots and lots of chunks that are too small to track but big enough to cause said VBD.

      --
      "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."--Feynman
  72. MOD UP FUNNY by Jurrasic · · Score: 1

    First genuine belly-laugh I've had on Slashdot in ages!

    --
    Devil bunnies! I snort the nose! Lucifer! Banana! Banana!
  73. One solution: catcher's mitts by TheHawke · · Score: 1

    What is the biggest threat to the ISS right now, debris from the size of a dime to a dollar bill. This can be dealt with by capturing it and disposal.

    One fix is to fire satellites into orbit designed to trap the debris in silica aerogel matricies. The birds in question would have to be built with maneuverbility in mind, the AI to detect the incoming particles, and to maneuver the "Catcher's Mitt" to capture the debris. We are talking about a satellite that would be nearly twice the size of the current record holder commo satellite, the Thaicom 4, due to the fuel supply for the craft would have to change orbits, velocities multiple times during the lifespan of the vehicle.

    How big would the mitts be? How accurate would the sensors and software can we design without going overboard? Probably the best design would be the size of a large filing cabinet for a disposable mission, to the Stardust mission sized racket for a "bucket drop" profile.

    Now the stickler: what do we do with all the junk that the system has caught? Several ideas come to mind. First we jettison the mitts and let them burn up on reentry. The second is a "bucket drop" or return mission. Seal the mitts in capsules and recover them for later examination to improve our understanding of material interaction with the harsh rigors of space.

    How many mitts would be carried along for the ride depends on the satellite chassis itself. The initial design for a sacrifical mission would be a 4 "tennis racket" mitt configuration or 2 large filing cabinet sized mitts for maximum entrapment and disposal of material. The weight savings of not having the return vehicles would be the bonus side. The downside would be no research gained from the lost materials.

    The best design of the mitts for capturing the debris, would have to be tne equivalant of many kevlar vests using ceramic plates to be effective in capturing the material. The weight considerations would be very restrictive, but we would have little or no choice in the matter for we are dealing with objects moving at very high velocities. The satellite's speed and agility would be able to deal with most of the fast-moving particles, but I expect that there will be holes put in the mitts from the heavier, faster moving ones.

    My 2 cents worth

    --
    First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
  74. Solution: by skintigh2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Start grabbing them out of orbit and sell them on ebay to goldenpalace for $25,000 each. That way they can clean space and make a profit!

    1. Re:Solution: by TheHawke · · Score: 1

      That aint such a bad idea.. Where else would you be able to sell stuff that you can claim that was fired into space, orbited for several years, then captured and returned to be sold to you my fine dear?

      --
      First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
  75. Oic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks :)

  76. Sounds Like a Job Opportunity to Me by Sw0rdfiche · · Score: 1

    I have high hopes that the Spaceship One technology will continue to evolve so that I can commence my plans for my retirement job- low orbit salvage and junk collection. This fulfills my boyhood dream of getting into space and it should pay pretty well in the next ten or twenty years. I'm not particularly worried that others will steal this idea- clearly there is enough junk out there for everyone.

  77. But but but by DaveJay · · Score: 1

    But wasn't NASA responsible for a great deal of the space junk in the first place?

    This is very much like saying "Teenager warns of cluttered room".

  78. Sounds like a 70's SciFi plot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sounds like the plotlie to "Salvage-1", a 70's era SciFi series. See http://imdb.com/title/tt0078681/

  79. Clearly, most of this orbital debris comes from... by Errandboy+of+Doom · · Score: 1

    Clearly, most of this orbital debris comes from Chuck Norris roundhouse kicking people into space.

    http://www.chucknorrisfacts.com/

  80. Two words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Katamari Damacy.

  81. Leave everything there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There should be some Borgs somewhere that will "assimilate" it...

    Ok, it's friday...

  82. Meanwhile... back on planet earth... by atrocious+cowpat · · Score: 2


    "If it costs $10k per kg to get something to LEO, all you have to do is find stuff already in LEO that could work, grab it, and put it to use. I'm sure some of the stuff up there has some practical application."

    Sweet idea, but if anyone really wants to help humanity today , they should probably go to the dumps and scrapyards of any third-world-country currently being used as a hardware-"/dev/null" by us and try to work out how to make somehing worthwile out of that junk (without contaminating future generations of the locals).

    Jus' sayin'... not really snarky.

    --
    sig? Oh, that sig...
    1. Re:Meanwhile... back on planet earth... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      We already are, and have been for years. How many transformers do you think end up in junkyards? Just about zero. How many Cars are stored in special ones, to be stripped of usefull parts before they're finally crushed and sold for their metal?

      The only things going to landfills are those that aren't worth the effort to recycle right now. Consumer waste that's not worth it to seperate for recycling. Ultra-cheap cans and plastics. Some people and areas recycle even those, but it costs energy and time to sort and ship the waste to the recycling plant. If it takes more oil to move the plastic bottles to the plant than to just make new ones, why would you bother to do so?

      Still, there's people looking at building plants capable of automatically seperating, sorting and such at some of the larger 'full' landfills. You just have to wait for the value of the contents of the landfill to rise and the cost of exploiting them to drop(through new technology) to the point of profitability. Heck, they've set up methane plants over some of them, so they're essentially mining them for resources even now.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  83. Space Cowboys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoa!! After all I could be a space cowboy!!

  84. Anyone else thinking what I'm thinking?... by avasol · · Score: 0

    ...that there must be an absolutely enormous treasure in dollar value, research technology, and more....just lying there in public domain, waiting to be grabbed by young space entrepeneurs.

    The future is now... I can already see Michael Jackson make a bid for the bones of Laika on eBay.

  85. Heat Source by Doc+Ri · · Score: 1

    This is space- and we've got a nice big heat source less than 9 light seconds away.

    What would that be? In case you are refering to the sun, it is about 8 light minutes away. (Sorry, could not resist.)

    --
    617B3B7F7E7C7D7F00EOF
    1. Re:Heat Source by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Damn- minutes/seconds, units of time, I'm getting as bad as Aahz. I think I was thinking of Star Trek Generations and got mixed up (11 seconds from an earthlike planet to it's star with a sublight engine....).

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Heat Source by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      (11 seconds from an earthlike planet to it's star with a sublight engine....).

      Wait wait wait... At sublight, 11 seconds away puts it at max range at 11 lightseconds away. That's even the distance to mercury.

      I'm not saying you aren't quoting them right or something, because it wouldn't surprise me that a sci-fi show (even a good one) might accidentally let a "fact" like this go.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    3. Re:Heat Source by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      It was big news at the time- I was in college back then- and widely reported as one of the bigger scientific goof ups in that movie. It wasn't merely a sublight engine either- it was a chemical-based rocket launched from the planet...complete with smoke trail!

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  86. Just me or did anyone else think of "Pigpen"? by The_REAL_DZA · · Score: 1

    You know, the Peanuts strip character who went everywhere in a cloud of dust...

    --


    This space intentionally left (almost) blank.
  87. space swiffer by brainspank · · Score: 1

    nothin that a few square kilometers of aerogel couldn't solve.

    --
    It's only a model.
  88. Future Problem? by Brass+Cannon · · Score: 1

    Is it feasible that we could be effectively imprisoned on our own planet by the accumulation of such debris?

    If enough accumulates, the chances that a spacecraft will hit it go up dramatically.

    Disasters similar to the Columbia might become commonplace. I know that was not caused by debris the came from an external source but you get my point.

    A program designed to clear the LEO area would be necessary.

    Something like a giant carbon fiber net designed to collect debris and bring it back to Earth or a large enough explosion to vaporize the junk.

  89. Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who said anything about bringing it all back to earth?

    The point is somebody already paid the cost to get it to orbit. If you can find some use for it in orbit, you're saving a lot of money.

  90. orbital maneuvers by White+Yeti · · Score: 1

    Atmospheric drag is like a little retro-thrust at perigee, which will not change the perigee altitude, but will lower the apogee alt until the orbit is roughly circular. After that it tends to decay "circularly". Highly eccentric orbits (geo transfer) have other non-intuitive effects.

  91. Calm down, everyone! by killermookie · · Score: 1

    I have no doubt in my mind that all of this will be resolved....once we build one of these.

  92. the simple solution by tmossman · · Score: 1

    A couple Katamari should do quite nicely!

  93. Not in toronto it's not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're busy setting a record for warmest day in January, thanks.

  94. A holistisc solution: Rings by justthisdude · · Score: 1

    We should do what all the other planets do: use small moons to gather the debris into managable rings. a few massive objects, cunningly placed between earth and moon would disturb the orbits of smaller objects in question. Some would be pushed into the earth or out of orbit, and the rest would be in the rings. Rings are full of debris, but all are moving in more or less the same direction and in the same plane, so their impacts are less spectacular. Avoiding the debris means staying out of the plane of the ring. Collection also becomes simple. Surely there are some near-earth asteroids we could use?

    --
    "I love his boyish charm, but I hate his childishness" - Leela
  95. Anime even noticed... by winphreak · · Score: 0

    The anime PlanetES is about a thrown-together group of space junk collectors. Just came out this year too.

    --
    "I'm a well-wisher, in that I don't wish you any specific harm."
  96. You Copy? by deltatype0 · · Score: 1

    Well if the japanese animated seires PLANETES is any indication, we'll have companies employing debris collectors by 2050 with government contracts to clear space of debris for commercial flights to the moon and back.

  97. TMM whining session? Where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Link, please. I want to point and laugh.

  98. BUBBA POWER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For real. Bolt them together and make a space trailer park. Why should space be only for yuppies??? This is a job for folks who don't mind actual work and can get their hands dirty. Besides, bubbas would know what to do with the stuff, yuppies wouldn't have a clue, and government would appoint committees to decide if a committee should think about formulating a plan about what to do with the committees on space salvage. then they would turn it over to congress to vote on it, back to more committees. Scientists would just write grant proposals, which they would turn into the government committees..

    You look at the history of past earth exploration, it was 1% scientists/explorers and one percent fancy uniformed soldiers and one percent governmental "managers" and 97% bubbas/desperadoes/mercenaries/cob jobbers hired on to do the actual work.

    I have found that we bubbas actually don't need the other 3% to get stuff done, and we for SURE can do whatever needs to be done cheaper. Probably eventually someone is going to slap their head and realise that russia has massive heavy lift potential, cheaper than anyone else, and that's where the first actual space colonists will take off from. It's not going to be space ventures (yuppie scientists and wall street tech shills) or galactic virgins (yuppie tourists) or nasa ('nuff said), that's a gimmee.

  99. What's new? by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

    I read the whole article, and well, I still don't see where's the news. We've heard about that debris thing for years on TV and all that, so what's new with this article, that they confirm that the situation is bad, or that they consider fixing the problem, although it has already been considered?

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  100. New Version Old game by chivo243 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is the perfect scenario for an old game "Asteroids" to be updated... Blow up the crap, get points, blow up a functional satellite, lose big points. Blow up the ISS, get fried by Ronald Reagan's Rayguns.

    I think it's got potential...

    Sign me as a Gamer, who gamed long ago when all your home system played was pong or double pong(hockey) who fed many a quarters into Asteroids, Asteroids Deluxe, Space Invaders deluxe too, and an all time favorite BattleZone....

    I'd be happy to go out and zap the crap!

    --
    Sig Hansen?
  101. Ahhh!!! by WolfZombie · · Score: 1

    Ahhh!!! The sky is falling!

  102. amazing tracking ability . by Presence2 · · Score: 1

    Joke waiting to happen: So the government admits to being able to track anything larger then a coke can hundreds of miles above the earth in orbit, but we still can't keep track of millions of illegal aliens on the ground?

    *rim-shot*

  103. Thats not JUNK! by cepler · · Score: 1

    That's a shield!

    One man's junk is another man's protection from alien invaders!

  104. Chicken Little by jazman_777 · · Score: 1

    The sky if falling, the sky is falling! BONK!

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  105. Reminds me of Planetes... by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    Before anyone mods this down as Offtopic, read what I have to say:

    Planetes takes place in the early 21st century, after the first major civilian space flight disaster is caused by a random floating bolt punching through the window. The general story follows a small company on a space station, who's business is collecting space junk and keeping the orbital paths (relatively) clear.

    This, mind you, is a fairly logical business venture for civilian space travel. In order to keep orbital debris from posing a hazard to business, military, and civilian spacecraft, someone needs to work up there, collecting and either deorbiting or recycling space junk. It could cost in the billions to keep working up there, but the savings offered to those with vested interests up there would be several times that.

    Secondly, you can make a good deal from recycling various components, or even more from governments who want their top secret property returned to them. And imagine the stuff you could sell on eBay, launch motors from an Atlas to display in your back yard? A left over chunk of insulation from an external fuel tank? A glove lost from an unsecured airlock? The mind boggles.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  106. theme of a science fiction novel by peter303 · · Score: 1

    I forget the novel, but was about mankind having to end its space program and be "trapped" on earth due to too much space junk. Does nayone remember the name of this?

  107. eventually become a "ring system" by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Non-equatorial orbits are also unstable due to the gravitational feedback of the equatorial bulge. Space junk would last longest in a very thin equatorial orbit, i.e. a ring system. Even ring systems are unstable and decay, but last longer than tilted orbits.

  108. TV Show? by tedgyz · · Score: 1

    Wasn't there a space comedy in the 70's/80's that was based on a Space Garbage Ship?

    --
    "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
  109. sounds like an anime by BadMackTuck · · Score: 1

    PlanetES. If you don't know, it was about trash collectors in space. Damn cool show.

  110. For some reason by AviLazar · · Score: 1

    I am not worried about the garbage in space. It's a freaking big place - including just orbit of space. I am more worried about the stuff we could recycle - lots of junk in space means less stuff here. Meh, it is miniscule. We don't have enough stuff on this planet to even come close to making a dent in near earth orbit.

    --

    I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  111. Cleaning Space? by fatmal · · Score: 1

    There's no need to scoop all this stuff up - it's already in a vacuum.

  112. Quark, anyone? by CityZen · · Score: 1
    Come on, now, that was the first thing I thought of. Anyone else?


    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(TV_series)

  113. Borg Cube o' Aerogel by Jeff+Archambeault · · Score: 1

    'nuff said

    --

    Plus ca change, plus c'est les memes choses.

  114. Space Garbage - shoot it! by poopie · · Score: 1

    This is becoming a very big problem. Nobody wants to have a 10cm object hit them at 1000mph in space. Space tourism? Sign this release form...

    So, let's look at the situation - Orbiting garbage. We need space janitors. Giant robots that pick up garbage, except the garbage is moving really fast.

    All you need is the world's largest and strongest giant Net that is "pulled" around the earth at various altitudes and you could just sweep up the garbage.

    Or... you need a really sticky giant substance that will collect the smaller objects. Maybe a few dozen giant balls of silly putty in orbit?

    Or... turn it into a "starwars" weapons testing ground. Let the government track garbage in space and blow it up. Our tax dollars at work. Just make sure we don't blow up any of *our* satellites.

    Let people volunteer for space cleanup duty. I bet a lot of people would volunteer to go to space, put on a giant catchers' mit and catch space garbage.

  115. Target practice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, if it's there we might as well make use of it

  116. TMM whining session right here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is the thread.

    Read the whole thread in its entirety. He whines and bitches because (A) he had posted the same article but didn't get selected for it and (B) his massive ego determined that his write-up was better and therefore deserved the post. If this thread alone isn't proof that he's an egomaniacal karma whore, then I don't know what is.

    Of course, you could have found it by looking at his post history and seeing all of the -1 Offtopic posts in one post thread. :P

    1. Re:TMM whining session right here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks. I assumed that it'd be off his user page by now since he seems to post about 100 useless comments every day.

  117. Take a cue by teslatug · · Score: 1

    Nasa should take a cue from Sun and implement garbage collection.

  118. Who? by spect3r · · Score: 1

    "NASA Warns of Cluttered Space" - Who are they warning? Themselves? "humans have been generating space junk" - Erm, no Humans haven't - Nasa has. I dont have a bin next to my recycle bin that says "space junk" guys.

    --
    The beatings will continue until Morale Improves!
  119. Cleaning up Low Earth Orbit by IBitOBear · · Score: 1

    My idea has been to send up a large mylar bag (don't laugh 8-) which would then be inflated with a foam that would set up (sort of like poly-styrine [sp?] or the foam insulation you can have injected into the walls of your house). This would create a large solid-but-permiable object where debris could agregate. The foam would tend to absorb debris and their energy.

    The planned orbit of this semi-solid object would be set up to intersect a lot of the smaller bits. This would damage the "bag" but once the foam was set the "tatterd" bag would still help keep the object in one chunk.

    Many impacts would puncture the bag of course, which would result in a "catch" of the object.

    Many other objects would bounce off the object, which would rob the offending debris of a lot of kenetic energy, causing them to deorbit.

    The object itself would have a whole lot of surface area compared to its mass, so it would deorbit in a matter of days (if not hours).

    This would be especially effective if the object were actually in a retrograde orbit.

    So anyway, we end up with a big blob of foam with a bunch of wrenches and screws and metal tidbits embedded in it burning up on reentry all at once, instead of individual objects in excentric decaying orbits...

    "Sky Clearance" anyone? (Thankyou Max Headroom).

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  120. I need to work on my sarcasm by way2trivial · · Score: 1
    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  121. Asteroids? by Burning1 · · Score: 1

    Suddenly, the plotline for asteroids seems clear!

  122. Deadly Litter by Alrescha · · Score: 1

    Deadly Litter (c) 1964 by James White

    (trolling for Karma)

    A.

    --
    ...bringing you cynical quips since 1998
  123. we can even help by r00t · · Score: 1
    Suppose we blast one with a laser. Vapor comes off one side. This does many things:

    • burns it up
    • causes thrust (light pressure plus gas emmision)
    • causes destructive interactions from increased gas

    Well, it's a start. I didn't say it would be efficient.

  124. but... by r00t · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be cool if Earth had rings like Saturn? We're working on it.

  125. How About ALF? by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1

    They don't mention it on Wikipedia but Gordon Shumway (aka ALF) was one of the guys destroying space debris in orbit (one of the reasons he was able to escape the Melmac explision IIRC).

    In the Alf Tales cartoon the starting sequence showed him zapping stuff in space before returning to Melmac wand rejoining with family and friends.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield