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Scientist to Implant Electrode in His Own Brain?

BartlebyScrivener writes to tell us the MIT Technology Review is reporting that even thought scientists know quite a bit about the brain, one researcher is trying to take it a step further towards understanding consciousness by implanting an electrode in his own brain. From the article: "Bill Newsome, a neuroscientist at Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA, has spent the last twenty years studying how neurons encode information and how they use it to make decisions about the world. In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain. The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain."

239 comments

  1. Awesome, by IDontAgreeWithYou · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've been looking for a remote controlled neuroscientist for years!!!

    --
    Finding other idiots on /. that agree with your opinion doesn't make it any less stupid.
    1. Re:Awesome, by ConsumerOfMany · · Score: 3, Funny

      Id much rather have the remote controlled monkey. It would be so much easier to spank him.......

    2. Re:Awesome, by Conanymous+Award · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome our new remote-controlled neuroscientist overlords! Errr, wait...

    3. Re:Awesome, by IDontAgreeWithYou · · Score: 1

      I guess it all depends on who is holding the remote control.

      --
      Finding other idiots on /. that agree with your opinion doesn't make it any less stupid.
    4. Re:Awesome, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a PR line. Bill Newsome has been saying this for over a decade, and I will bet anyone here money right now that the Committee on Human Research at Stanford has not even had a preliminary inquiry from him.

    5. Re:Awesome, by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      This has got to be the WORST possible way to connect up an iPod.

  2. Hardcore. by trosenbl · · Score: 3, Funny

    Most hardcore scientist ever. He's going to implant it in his own head with no anesthesia.

    1. Re:Hardcore. by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      He doesn't need one, there are no nerves in the brain => no pain Well Ok, maybe for the skin but still, a very light local one will do.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    2. Re:Hardcore. by sinucus · · Score: 1

      The article makes no mention of that what-so-ever.

    3. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      there are no nerves in the brain

      Speak for yourself, buddy...

      (I think you mean there are no sensory nerves...)

    4. Re:Hardcore. by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      May not cause any real physical pain , but having a hole drilled in your skull and an electrode shoved in it could be fairly traumatic .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    5. Re:Hardcore. by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      oups. righty

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      \u262D = \u5350
    6. Re:Hardcore. by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      I thought trepanation was a very relaxing sensation?

    7. Re:Hardcore. by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      Well , I imagine it would be for someone who was willing to drill a hole in their own head . Drilling a hole in your own head does not bode well for the persons state of mind or common sense .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    8. Re:Hardcore. by ThePopeLayton · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually there by definition there is only one nerve in the brain the optic nerve. The optic nerve is a Sensory Nerve because it carries sense information from the eyes to the brain for processing.

      What normally would be called a nerve in the brain is called a Tract. So really (optic nerve aside) there are no nerves in the brain.

    9. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      George W., is that you ?

    10. Re:Hardcore. by Ixne · · Score: 1

      Just as long as he lets all those evil spirits out in the process. Can't keep those puppies stuck up in that cranium forever...

    11. Re:Hardcore. by TWX · · Score: 1
      "there are no nerves in the brain"
      "Speak for yourself, buddy... (I think you mean there are no sensory nerves...)"

      I could have sworn that I met someone who the grandparent post applied to just last week, while in line at the grocery store...
      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    12. Re:Hardcore. by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 1
      What normally would be called a nerve in the brain is called a Tract.

      And I will call this pile of poop an oatmeal creme pie. Eat up!

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    13. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but if he can get it placed right in the pleasure center then at least he will enjoy replacing the skull bone and stitching his scalp back together.

    14. Re:Hardcore. by MrNougat · · Score: 1

      As I recall, brain surgery only requires local anaesthesia, since there are no nerves in the brain that create pain signals.

      --
      Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
    15. Re:Hardcore. by Sody · · Score: 2, Funny
      We put an electrode in an area of the brain known as MT.

      Well, according to this from the article, the scientist may not expect to find nerves in his brain after all...

      "And then I implanted an electrode in the MT portion of my brain... Hey, what's so funny?"

    16. Re:Hardcore. by Jubetas · · Score: 1

      He must drink a lot of Mountain Dew.

    17. Re:Hardcore. by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Actually there by definition there is only one nerve in the brain the optic nerve

      I could of swarn I could hear things too... but that would require an auditory nerve, which I'm now informed doesn't exist. I must have imagined it...

      (Seriously... there are actually a dozen nerves in the brain... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves)

    18. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why does my head ache? (Serious question!)

    19. Re:Hardcore. by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 1

      Didn't John Lennon have that procedure done to his skull? I saw a video about this years ago and they talked about some of the beatles having it done iirc, while one of their magical mystery tours through asia. There were a few short clips of people video taping themselves drilling holes into their skulls with household powertools, argh!

    20. Re:Hardcore. by ThePopeLayton · · Score: 1

      The only reason that the optic nerve is considered part of your brain is because it grows out from your brain during development. There are in totaly 10 cranial nerves but the Optic nerve is the only nerve that is actually part of your brain. The others are considered the peripheral nervous system (including the auditory nerve).

    21. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Then why does my head ache?"

      Because you drank too much last night.

      Okay, seriously now; copy-paste from Wikipedia:

      "The brain itself, the dura mater and the skull are not sensitive to pain, because they lack pain-sensitive nerve fibers. Several areas of the head can hurt, including a network of nerves which extends over the scalp and certain nerves in the face, mouth, and throat. The basal part of the meninges and the great blood vessels, arteriae as well as sinuses, do have pain perception. Headache often results from traction to or irritation of the meninges and blood vessels. The muscles of the head may similarly be sensitive to pain."

    22. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are sensory nerves in the skin, and in the dura mater covering the brain. But the dura mater nerves don't appear horribly sensitive.

      Its not hardcore, it is PR. Newsome has been talking about this for a decade, all hat and no cattle.

    23. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thankyou, me.

    24. Re:Hardcore. by tonsofpcs · · Score: 1

      Actually there by definition there is only one nerve in the brain the optic nerve.

      Really? I seem to have two of these...

  3. One step closer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    to the "Wire" from Ringworld... where do I sign up?

    1. Re:One step closer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't a tasp be better?

  4. Darwin award? by slavemowgli · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hmm, I wonder how likely it is that he'll end up with a Darwin award...

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    1. Re:Darwin award? by chord.wav · · Score: 1

      So? Looks like a win-win situation for him!

    2. Re:Darwin award? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Since most of the sources for darwin award researchers seem to be snopes.com, i'd say pretty unlikey if something happens for real.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  5. Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    n the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain.

    Hey, I can get a monkey to respond differently to its environment by sending electric shocks to any part of its anatomy, why go to the bother of wiring up its brain directly.

    1. Re:Monkeys by hkgroove · · Score: 5, Funny

      The lines between this article and The Far Side are getting pretty blurry.

    2. Re:Monkeys by FidelCatsro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because running 20,000 volts through a monkey's testicles will not really give you any insight into the workings of the human mind.
      Well perhaps some sociological research about people who find it funny vs. people who cringe .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    3. Re:Monkeys by halltk1983 · · Score: 5, Funny

      We have enough studies already on the differences between women and men...

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    4. Re:Monkeys by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Hey, I can get a monkey to respond differently to its environment by sending electric shocks to any part of its anatomy,

      Or as scientists call it, the Peter Gabriel Principle.

    5. Re:Monkeys by swalker42 · · Score: 1

      We can also get a change in behavior by scrambling the frontal lobe with a knitting needle. But I'm not going to try it.

      --
      You keep using that word, I do not think it means what you think it means
    6. Re:Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My kingdom for some mod points.

    7. Re:Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I heard you could cure AIDS that way.

    8. Re:Monkeys by todd10k · · Score: 1

      damn. pity we dont have a "post of the year" award, because damn, this would win it. throughly deserving of it's +5.

    9. Re:Monkeys by skoaldipper · · Score: 1

      I heard one of those monkeys actually shouted back to the neuroscientist as the miter blade was cutting through his skull, "Take your stinking saws off me, you damned dirty grape!"

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    10. Re:Monkeys by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      With just a dash of Monty Python
      T. F. Gumby My brain hurts!
      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    11. Re:Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you just made me pee my pants. You owe me some underwear.

    12. Re:Monkeys by braun · · Score: 1

      Actually, and what is not mentioned fully in the article, scientists have been implanting electrodes in humans brains before. And, via remote control, been able to at least rudimenty control these peoples activities. One of the front people of this "scientific" field is José RM Delgado. He conducted a lot of these experiments, like implanting electrodes into a womans brain and >making> her throw a guitar in the ground, from just a second ago playing it. I found an article http://www.wireheading.com/delgado/brainchips.pdf but I haven't read it. Delgado visioned a psycho-civilized society, in wich unwanted behaviour should be moderated by authorities, via remote control (to brain implants).

  6. Ghostbusters reference by Psykechan · · Score: 4, Funny

    That would have worked if you hadn't stopped me.

  7. Change the way a monkey responded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They found that different brain centers controlled the amount of feces the monkey would fling.

    Further study will confirm whether humans can be influenced in a similar manner.

    1. Re:Change the way a monkey responded by Schol-R-LEA · · Score: 1

      Who will be the test subjects? Rush Limbaugh and Michael Moore?

  8. Really by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Funny

    This story sounds shocking to the mind.

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    1. Re:Really by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'll need to brainstorm on this concept.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
  9. Farnsworth Parabox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Taking the brain out was the easy part. The hard part was taking the brain out.

    1. Re:Farnsworth Parabox by Mr+Pippin · · Score: 1

      That's a lot funnier if you read the whole conversation, and/or listen to the actual dialogue.

      Farnsworth 1: "Hope you won't think it's evil of me to ask how you got that stylish head-wound?"
      Farnsworth A: "Oh, this old thing? I was experimenting to see if I could remove my own brain."
      Farnsworth 1: "Of course! I had the same idea. I flipped a coin to decide if I should proceed. But it came out tails, so I didn't. How'd it go?"
      Farnsworth A: "Well, getting the brain out was the easy part. The hard part was getting the brain out." *insane laugh*,
      Farnsworth 1: "Hehehe, you..."

      http://www.gotfuturama.com/Multimedia/EpisodeSound s/4ACV15/05.mp3

    2. Re:Farnsworth Parabox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a lot funnier if you read the whole conversation, and/or listen to the actual dialogue.

      Turns out it's really not.

  10. A better title... by east+coast · · Score: 0

    MIT Scientist becomes one with the borg.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    1. Re:A better title... by VisiX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The scientist is from Stanford. The technology review that printed the article is from MIT.

    2. Re:A better title... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does this mean he is a candidate to be a slashdot editor?

  11. Monkey Tests by CSHARP123 · · Score: 0

    So he completed the "Monkey Test" and now moving on to Human interface testing. Good luck

  12. This Reminds me by kev0153 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    "Egon, this reminds me of the time you tried to drill a hole through your head. Remember that?"

    "That would have worked if you hadn't stopped me."

  13. Typing monkeys by whiteranger99x · · Score: 3, Funny

    In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain.

    But were they able to finally help monkeys write A Tale of Two Cities without that pesky "It was the best of times, it was the BLURST of times..." typo? Stupid monkey!

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  14. We need to be careful by amstrad · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean, what will happen when the implant is turned on and the neuroscientist becomes self-aware?

    1. Re:We need to be careful by whiteranger99x · · Score: 1

      That's where the convienent self destruct feature comes in handy :)

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    2. Re:We need to be careful by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 4, Funny

      > I mean, what will happen when the implant is turned on and the neuroscientist becomes self-aware?

      I'm guessing something along the lines of "Holy SHIT--I put a what in where?"

    3. Re:We need to be careful by squidfood · · Score: 1
      I mean, what will happen when the implant is turned on and the neuroscientist becomes self-aware?

      I'm sure he'll put a control cutoff switch in a convenient to reach place on his body and I'm sure it won't, won't be broken by the first lab accident that comes along...

    4. Re:We need to be careful by Slicebo · · Score: 1

      Hah! Brillant.

    5. Re:We need to be careful by PhyrricVictory · · Score: 0

      > I'm guessing something along the lines of "Holy SHIT--I put a what in where?" Sounds like what I said when I lost my virgity.

    6. Re:We need to be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sounds like what I said when I lost my virgity.

      AHAHAHAHAHA! YOU SO LEET AND FUNNY!

      Seriously, everybody who would find this funny already thought of that. This is more tired than the BSD Is Dying troll, and less clever.

    7. Re:We need to be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the one that everyone *really* re-uses all the time is "You had sex?!?! This is slashdot!!"

    8. Re:We need to be careful by RailGunner · · Score: 1
      I mean, what will happen when the implant is turned on and the neuroscientist becomes self-aware?

      His mission will be to find Sarah Connor.

  15. And from this we have come to the conclusion... by flickwipe · · Score: 5, Funny

    "In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain. The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain."

    And from this we have come to the conclusion that the monkey really hated it

    1. Re:And from this we have come to the conclusion... by Linker3000 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Scientist: "When we caught Gerald in 1996 he was completely wild"

      Gerald the Monkey: "Wild? I was livid!"

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
  16. How long until by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How long we can get chips in our brains that will make us smarter?

  17. Appropriate Typo by Gulthek · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's good to see that "thought scientists know quite a bit about the brain."

    1. Re:Appropriate Typo by MooUK · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, that's exactly what I thought. Took me about five re-reads to work it out, too.

      ("+1, Funny Typo" for this topic, anyone?)

  18. Interesting, but not really news. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny

    The article is full of how he wants to do it, but would probably have trouble getting approval and so on. If this is news, alert the media that one day I "want" to fly around in a jetpack while robot slaves do all my work and it rains Kool-Aid.

    1. Re:Interesting, but not really news. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      I'm intrigued and would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      In future mailings, could you address the quality and content of the Kool-Aid which will be raining from the sky? I would like to know what flavor(s) and if it will be contaminated by pollutants.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Interesting, but not really news. by ErroneousBee · · Score: 1

      These robot slaves, are they hot?

      --
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    3. Re:Interesting, but not really news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to be the one to break it to you, but it's never going to rain kool-aid.

  19. Resistance is futile by gentimjs · · Score: 1

    I am billnewtus, of borg. Resistance is futile. I have analyzed your neuropathways as unable to resist us. Lower your firearms and surrender.

  20. Just Like Those Japanese Cockroaches by Skewray · · Score: 1

    Somehow I am reminded of this: http://www.wireheading.com/roboroach/

  21. First words after surgery by Billosaur · · Score: 2, Funny

    I am Locutous of Borg...

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
  22. Alot of information by squoozer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can you really gather that much information from a single electrode in a single location? I would have thought this would be of pretty limited benifit. Still I'm not a neuroscientists - maybe it's going to give stacks of data.

    I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually. It feels like all our attempts to understand it (PET, MRI, electrodes, etc), while amazing, as still at the caveman stage of development e.g. hit it with a rock until it does something. I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:Alot of information by Jetekus · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of interest, but unfortunately there's not many ways of learning about the brain. We can't learn that much by studying dead people and if you ask the average person to stick an electrode in their brain in the name of science, I can't help but think they'd decline the generous offer.

    2. Re:Alot of information by squoozer · · Score: 1

      If they were willing to pay enough I'm sure you would find quite a few people that would stick electrodes in their brain. You would never get it past an ethics committee though I suspect. In fact you would probably even find a few people that would do it for free. If the risks were minimal I might even consider it if the price was right - especially if they weren't going to mess with a really important bit of my brain like sight.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    3. Re:Alot of information by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Insightful


      I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually. It feels like all our attempts to understand it (PET, MRI, electrodes, etc), while amazing, as still at the caveman stage of development e.g. hit it with a rock until it does something. I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.


      Well, I don't think you're giving enough credit to what we know, or how complex the brain is. We've identified regions of the brain that're responsible for different things, we've made blind people see through implanted electrodes (albeit a fairly primitive vision). On a smaller scale we know the brain operates on a neural network, works electro-chemically, and we have some understanding of what the neuro-transmitters do. And these are only the things I've read about in the popular press, as I've never taken a neuro-science class. It's not a lot, but I think it's beyond "hit with rock, see what happens".

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Alot of information by thefirelane · · Score: 1

      I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.

      There is plenty of interest... but remember, this isn't a car engine... you can't really just take pieces out, see how they work and put them back in... or better yet, rip parts out and see what stops running. Scientists have to use non-invasive procedures, or find people that had interesting accidents (Google for Phineas Gauge)

    5. Re:Alot of information by Sporkinum · · Score: 1

      GoldenPalace.com can get people to do weird things to their body. All it takes is a bit of money.

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
    6. Re:Alot of information by Philosinfinity · · Score: 1

      It is kinda amusing, as your descriptions reminds me of a movie (in MST3K, I think) where some guy's brain is exposed and the neuroscientist keeps touching it in a spot that forces a reflex of him slapping himself in the face. Luckily it seems like we are leaps and bounds beyond that kind of caveman experimentation.

    7. Re:Alot of information by theodicey · · Score: 1
      Not sure what you're asking for. It would be hard to get more specific than microelectrodes (not EEG electrodes), which allow you to isolate the activity in single neurons of the brain. There are other developing techniques like 2-photon imaging of calcium dyes, but they currently have severe limitations.

      If he can move the electrodes around (and they will move if he hits his head hard enough) he could conceivably record from hundreds of neurons over the life of the implant. If you already know what area of the brain it is (from fMRI studies, etc.) that's a lot of data, enough to characterize the area fairly well.

    8. Re:Alot of information by SlayerDave · · Score: 4, Informative
      I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually

      I'm a PhD student in neuroscience, so let me comment. The human brain has around 100,000,000,000 neurons and 1,000,000,000,000,000 individual synapses (rough estimates, no one knows for sure). That makes the brain by far the most complicated structure in the known universe. Furthermore, techniques for studying the brain have only existed for around 80 years. So the apparent lack of real progress in neuroscience is understandable, given the complexity of the problem. Also, we do know more than you might think, but we still have a very incomplete picture of how the brain works, partially due to the lack of robust experimental techniques, as you point out.

      I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.

      Well, I was at the annual Society for Neuroscience conference in Washington DC in November, and there were around 28,000 neuroscientists in attendance. Judging by the number of people from my department who did not attend, I'd say that represents 5-10% of the total neuroscience research community in this country. I'd challenge you to find another research field with that much active research.

    9. Re:Alot of information by yet+another+coward · · Score: 1

      Most of your cerebral cortex is involved in visual processing.

    10. Re:Alot of information by Alcilbiades · · Score: 1

      Don't want to rain on your parade, cause I agree with what you have said. I just wanted to point out that Cancer Research is by far the largest field going currently. Then again the field is not so narrowly focused as the study of the brain.

    11. Re:Alot of information by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We definatly have the visual system hammered.

      But, much of neurology, to agree with the parent, is right now no more than staring at blotches on a computer screen, and loosly associating it with what the subject was asked to do. Thats why there is such a small amount of agreement between neuroscientists, as opposed to older, more established disciplines.

      The brain is truly a complicated beast, even when ignoring the "neuron" level, and paying attention to the "structure" level. All of the hard, cut and dry (as presented in the pop-media) structures are really loose and fuzzy, and interact in many diverse ways on a per-function basis. The flexability also is problematic, since we can say "I see these splotches in the 'perfect brain', under x circumstance", but damaged, or structurally different brains still will display the same empheria in most cases.

      In my brief stint in neurology (for psych) a glaring problem was the lack of transition between perceived, subjective, experience, and the empirical brain data. I can tell you what areas light up when you look at an apple (as opposed to a straight line), but as of yet know one (that I know of) has a plausable theory of how this translates into perception. Yes, we can say the process is the translation/perception, but this too is slightly problematic. Granted I'm not a neurologist, so I wouldn't mind be proven wrong.

      The brain is sort of like genetics. At first everyone thought, given sufficient technology, that it would be rather easy to crack (height gene, complexion gene, eye color gene, ADD gene, schizophrenia gene, etc..) But it turns into a rather few simple structure performing more jobs, and interacting in odd ways. I over simplify, since the brain has always had a complex mystique, but you get the point.

      Yes, we have many practical effects of modern neuroscience, but very little actual understanding. This will change as time goes on, I'm sure.

      (though, at times, philosophically, I wonder how much about the mind can be expressed in reductionalist neuroscience... But that is neither here nor there)

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:Alot of information by squoozer · · Score: 1

      Ok so there's a bit more interest than I thought there was :o). I realize that the brain is incredibly complex and it must be a truely daunting task to try and figure out how it works. I think what I was trying to get across is that we are still, AFAIK, a very long way from being able to point to a bit of the brain that contains a given piece of information.

      For example if I look at an image and remember it, AFAIK, we can say in what area that memory is recorded in but not how it is recorded (encoded) or which neurons are recording it. Are we even close to knowing the answers to questions like this?

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    13. Re:Alot of information by cosmic_gravy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A professor of mine once said, "If the human brain was simple enough for us to understand it, we would be too simple to understand the human brain."

    14. Re:Alot of information by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, but what about if we are *exactly* smart enough to understand the brain?

      That might seem snarky, but let me make a serious point. What you have said makes it seem like intelligence is a linear scale -- say, humans have a 'brain ability' of 50, but it takes a score of, say, 100 to understand a human brain. So anything understandable has some kind of ranking, so understanding dogs is lower on the scale than understanding people.

      But what about qualitative intelligence, where instead of a numeric scale, there are different 'types' of understanding. So, in order to understanding, say, cloud formation, instead of having 'enough' intelligence, you just have to have the fluid dynamics module -- just as an example. You either understand it or you don't.

      So if you buy the theory of qualitative intelligence, then it is possible that we are capable of understanding the human mind, so long as we have that capability.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    15. Re:Alot of information by Cyno · · Score: 1

      That's because we are cavemen trying to understand our brain. We'd probably have more luck if we took it out and played with it.

      Why do people believe they are so intelligent? Because they went to school for 8 years and got a certificate of intelligence? Maybe its because they were the Intelligently Designed? I dont know. We're only just a tad bit more intelligent than our parents. That's not very much, really, when we look at our timeline. What we will learn in the next 20 years will make us look like apes, just like our computer illiterate parents before us.

    16. Re:Alot of information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mr "arrrrgh" is probably right about the Sun. Anything with turbulence in is essentially fractally complicated, the Sun will have a lot more turbulent elements in it than a brain has synapses*.
      Of course, you can construct a highly simplified simulation of the Sun and still get light out of it, whereas a similarly simplified model of the brain is non-thinking goo. So the brain isn't the most complicated structure but it may well be the most difficult to simulate in such a way that you can recover its interesting characteristics. I don't think there's a good word for that. (It's subjective for one thing, e.g. a car crash simulator engineer only cares about its mechanical gooey characteristics.)

      Anyway, stupid nitpick but I thought it was an interesting topic.

      *maybe the brain has some fractal structure too, I suspect so. But the Sun is a) bigger and b) the turbulence probably goes to smaller scales than cellular structure sizes.

    17. Re:Alot of information by NoData · · Score: 1

      *maybe the brain has some fractal structure too, I suspect so. But the Sun is a) bigger and b) the turbulence probably goes to smaller scales than cellular structure sizes.

      I think most neuroscientists mean the brain is the most "functionally complex" not "mechanically compex" system. This may seem a subjective, arbitrary designation--except consider that neither the sun, nor any other celestial body, nor any other system in the universe, is as observably conscious, self-aware, or sentient, nor demonstrates the abilities to reason, feel, communicate, create, and manipulate the environment to the extent afforded by the human brain.

      No other system that we know of.

      So the brain isn't the most complicated structure but it may well be the most difficult to simulate in such a way that you can recover its interesting characteristics. I don't think there's a good word for that.

      The word is "emergence."

    18. Re:Alot of information by zopf · · Score: 1

      I think for this we should take a look at the microprocessor. Nobody could look at a modern microprocessor's full CMOS layout and understand immediately exactly how everything works together. We can, however, look circuit by circuit, finding logic gates, adders, latches, etc and then slowly working from the bottom up until we have abstracted it.

      The other alternative, one that I think will be the best way to explore the brain's function, will be computer-aided imaging and analysis. To complete the metaphor, analyzing the gate-level schematic for a microprocessor by hand would take forever, whereas analyzing it with an algorithmic computer program could produce the same results in seconds. The field of bioinformatics is steadily getting bigger and stronger, and I'm sure that with new, more precise functional imaging and better computing power, we will be able to create systems to analyze the electrochemical action in millions of cells simultaneously and from that find common patterns and interacting networks. From this bottom-up computer analysis, I think we can bypass our human limitations and let the computers do the crunching.

      --
      Did you see the pool? They flipped the bitch!
    19. Re:Alot of information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is just a wives tale we would like to believe because of our fears of knowing too much. But think about this. Newer computer chips are designed on computers... Why could brains not be understood by other brains?

    20. Re:Alot of information by blakestah · · Score: 1


      In my brief stint in neurology (for psych) a glaring problem was the lack of transition between perceived, subjective, experience, and the empirical brain data. I can tell you what areas light up when you look at an apple (as opposed to a straight line), but as of yet know one (that I know of) has a plausable theory of how this translates into perception.

      The Mind/Brain problem has been addressed most successfully by scientists studying spiking of neurons in the brain and not using imaging techniques. Neuronal spiking are direct measures of the communications between neurons.

      In the 1960s, scientists in Vernon Mountcastle's lab demonstrated that firing of peripheral mechanoreceptors matched nearly perfectly with subjects perceptual intensity for different modes of touch on the fingerpads. SS Stevens, a psychologist, seized on these findings to ask the same question, and found that sound perceptual intensity and perceptual brightness of light similarly are encoded at the peripheral level, and somehow linearly preserved through the nervous system to the point at which subjects can report these perceptions.

      Most people working on the Mind/Brain problem now take it for granted that perceptual attributes are derived exclusively from the spiking of neurons in parts of the neocortex, and not from BOLD signal. And in many cases in which scientists ask direct questions about perception by trying to relate spiking of neocortical neurons to perceptual outputs (like Bill Newsome and Ranulfo Romo and Greg DeAngelis), they get answers.

    21. Re:Alot of information by aug24 · · Score: 1

      Also written as...

      "If the brain were simple enough for us to understand, we'd be so simple we couldn't"

      Justin,

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  23. Professor X? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmmm...

  24. Google Implant by VeryHotTopic · · Score: 1

    "alas, it still requires messy medical science to implant a Google chip in your brain"

  25. Death by Ecstasy by 32Na · · Score: 1

    A science fiction story came out with this title many years ago (by Larry Niven). From what I remember of the story, a man has an electrode implanted to stimulate the pleasure center in his brain, plugs himself into the wall, and then starves to death as the power cord isn't long enough to reach the refrigerator!

    1. Re:Death by Ecstasy by Schol-R-LEA · · Score: 1

      Actually, the story went rather differently...

      SPOILERS FOLLOW

      *
      *
      *
      *
      *

        originally, it was made to look like the person had commit suicide (he was in a an otherwise empty hotel room, on the toilet, with just enough bottles of water to prevent himself from dehydrating while he starved, and the current setting so high that he wouldn't notice the pain as he was dying).

      However, the investigating officer happened to know him and concluded it was a setup - he insisted that the man in question would be more likely to kill himself by taking a spacecraft out and blowing the fusion engine, rather than go all the way to Earth (he was an asteroid miner) just to kill himself. It turns out the man, while he wasn't an officer himself, he was assisting in a sting operation by another law enforcement agency (IIRC) and got caught; the mobsters drugged him, set him up in the hotel room, and left him there, figuring that anyone investigating would assume he'd killed himself intentionally.

  26. Isaac Newton did similar by Noel+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Isaac Newton poked a bodkin through his eyelid and prodded the outside of his eyeball to convince himself that sensations of light originated in the eye.

    --
    . implicit all IIRC IM*HO £0.02 YM?V ;-) ...
    1. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Equally puzzling is why he just didn't poke himself in the eye while in a dark room.

    2. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by theurge14 · · Score: 1

      Well that's easy to explain, dark rooms weren't invented for a few centuries later when photography became more popular.

    3. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by ljw1004 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I saw a copy of his original lab-notes on the eye-poking experiment. (I attended a talk by someone in the History and Philosophy of Science dept at Cambridge who was doing her research on them).

      His actual goal was to prove that there are two kinds of motion: that caused by external forces and that caused by "the will". First he moved his eye using "his will" and made it point to an object, and he could see the object. Next he used an external force (the blunt pin) to move his eye to point to the object, and it looked blurred and out of focus. Therefore there really are these two different kinds of motion, as witnessed by their qualitatively different effects.

      (I think he concluded that God exists.)

    4. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by zlogic · · Score: 1

      Yuck! The thought itself makes me sick!

    5. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I saw a copy of his original lab-notes on the eye-poking experiment.
      Yes, I believe they read: "I told uI was hardcore"
    6. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by Follier · · Score: 1

      and it looked blurred and out of focus

      And Isaac, god bless him, never thought that it might have something to do with the fact that he was poking himself in the eye. Personally, I find that when I try to listen to my iPod, it sounds clear. But, when I poke myself in the ear with a toothpick.....

    7. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...And _I_ learned that from Stephenson!

    8. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      You've obviously never tried to find a bodkin in the dark.

  27. New supervillan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't this how most comic book supervillians get created? Scientist tries new procedure on themselves to produce extraordinary results. I'm thinking we should take names for what his supervillian name should be and who his archnemesis is.

    1. Re:New supervillan? by thundergeek · · Score: 1

      All I can think about is Pinky and The Brain.

    2. Re:New supervillan? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      Well, since his 'powers' will be based on an electrode in his brain, I assume a good HERF weapon will cause him some difficulty.

      I can manage a cape and a HERF gun, so if it comes down to it, I will become a superhero and stop this mad scientist. /Don't expect spandex and a speedo, though.

    3. Re:New supervillan? by BandwidthHog · · Score: 1

      Misreading that as an “HREF weapon,” I was left to ponder what exactly that would be. I pictured some pimply teenager with a laptop firing goatse into peoples’ occipital cortexes at twenty paces.

      Hopefully he’s not wearing spandex, either.

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    4. Re:New supervillan? by modecx · · Score: 1

      Of course any good supervillian with electrodes in his brain will be paranoid enough to build a faraday cage around his head with no more than aluminum foil and dental floss if need be.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  28. Great Idea! by Jump · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And since he will then be no longer in a position to make an objective observation, the monkeys will start making experiments with him.

    But seriously, experiments like this will ultimately lead to a more inhuman society. Think of cops with satellite aided
    vision or marines with remote controlled wapons. There should be an international law/treaty against it, like we have for certain biological wapons or nukes.

    1. Re:Great Idea! by SlayerDave · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But seriously, experiments like this will ultimately lead to a more inhuman society... There should be an international law/treaty against it, like we have for certain biological weapons or nukes.

      Why?

      First, I'm not sure how implanted sensory or neural augmentation differs in any significant way from contact lenses, pacemakers, hearing aids, prosthetic limbs, or for that matter, airplanes, space ships, submarines, vaccines, or virtually any other technology. Technology, by definition, allows humans to overcome inherent biological limitations, by working more efficiently or precisely, or by working in adverse environments. Obviously war is made more efficient and lethal by technology, but so is medicine, communication, economics, and transportation. But we don't outlaw all medical research because biological weapons exist, or aeronautics research because warplanes exist.

      Second, looking at current events I'd argue that international treaties banning this type of technology would probably be unenforceable. Rogue states and superpowers could easily and willfully circumvent any treaty, given the right political motivation. Besides, we are decades if not centuries away from any practical technology pertaining to cybernetic augmentation, despite what you may have seen in Ghost in the Shell.

    2. Re:Great Idea! by Feanturi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you certain that borgification is not our natural path? Look at it this way, we as a species have been married to technology for a really really long time. We keep getting closer and closer to it, using it to ensure comfort, safety, and entertainment. Always trying to find better and more reliable ways to integrate tech into our lives so that our biological needs can be better served. Maybe it's actually inhuman to avoid technology?

  29. And in his next experiment... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    he will exchange the neural information between this chicken, and this rabbit. Hey, where's the rabbit? NO, DON'T PULL THAT *BZZZZT*

  30. Sounds like an old John Fox joke ... by tbone1 · · Score: 1
    Ten years later the scientist woke up from the coma and said "Ta-daaaaaaaaaa!!!"

    --

    The Independent: Reverend Spooner Arrested in Friar Tuck Incident - ISIHAC, Historical Headlines
  31. Tombstone by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm sure his tombstone will read:

        Chased a dream ...
    ... but never got around to
    reading the second half of
       Michael Chrichton's
       "The Terminal Man."

    --
    My work here is dung.
  32. Little green men and the government by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

    So what happens when he finds the one that's already there!?

  33. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyperthread by Tiger4 · · Score: 3, Funny

    How many times do we have to say it? "Don't Experiment on Yourself!" That is what Igor and the unsuspecting villagers are for.

    Doesn't this guy READ the Journal of Mad Scientists and Eccentric Inventors?

    --
    Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
  34. Do these scientists read SF or go to the movies? by FrankieBoy · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Remember how Terminal Man turned out?

  35. Kinda disappointed after RTFA'ing... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    His goal was not to progress on human-machine interfaces, but to investigate on what consciousness is, and on the impact of sending electrical signals to the brain.

    A waste of time, and dangerous if you ask me.

    1. Re:Kinda disappointed after RTFA'ing... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      His goal was not to progress on human-machine interfaces, but to investigate on what consciousness is, and on the impact of sending electrical signals to the brain.

      It might be useful for understanding human though process and developing Strong AI. If we can understand how consciousness on the neural level, we might be able to recreate it via simulation (or other means).

      And I applaud him for his bravery.

      As someone would say in the dying last words of Otto Lilienthal (after his fatal experiement in flight): "Opfer müssen gebracht werden!" ("Sacrifices must be made!")

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  36. Is this brain worth it? by Dr.+Max+E.+Ville · · Score: 1

    How much data CAN one collect from a brain so disfunctional it doesn't even care to protect the skull it's it?

  37. Stop Making Fun of Him! by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Funny

    RTFA, this was supposed to be a romantic Valentine's Day present for his girlfriend (complete with remote).

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Stop Making Fun of Him! by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      ZZZZT - it goes up
      ZZZZT - it goes down
      ZZZZT - it goes up
      ZZZZT - it goes down

      (repeat as neccessary)

  38. This is a good time... by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

    ... NOT to give the wife the remote...

  39. And so the first case of Cyberbrain Sclerosis by jameskojiro · · Score: 0

    And the first death of CS begins.

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  40. No question-mark headlines by Kohath · · Score: 1

    If the headline has a question mark, it's not news, it's speculation about the future.

    Get back to us when something happens.

  41. ZZAP! Global warming is only a Theory! ZZAP! by wsanders · · Score: 1

    Quick, get Cheney on the phone, this has so many practical applications!

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
    1. Re:ZZAP! Global warming is only a Theory! ZZAP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Howard Dean thinks that joke was funny...

      YEEEEAAAAAHHHHHHH!!!!

    2. Re:ZZAP! Global warming is only a Theory! ZZAP! by AndersOSU · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not only that, but apperently the chip is implanted by means of a 28-gauge shotgun.

    3. Re:ZZAP! Global warming is only a Theory! ZZAP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow! I didn't know they made shotguns that small!

    4. Re:ZZAP! Global warming is only a Theory! ZZAP! by novus+ordo · · Score: 1

      Another contract for ol' Dick eh?

      --
      "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
  42. Thought Scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do the "thought" scientists work with the thought police?

  43. Renaming by floki · · Score: 1

    "Bill Newsome, a neuroscientist at Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA...

    If this works, he should be calling himself Bill Awesome from now on.

    --
    from the to-stupid-for-words dept.
    1. Re:Renaming by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      If it goes bad he could be Bill Knewsome.

  44. Electric Company by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Clearly the new generation of electrodes don't need to be implanted to control human behavior - like implantation as part of their reproductive cycle.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  45. How scientific is this? by Vellmont · · Score: 1

    I've read through the article, but I still don't understand how this really qualifies as science. It doesn't sound like he has a well defined question he's trying to answer beyond "the connection between brain and consciousness", which leaves a lot to be desired. How is he going to judge the effects if electrical stimulation? In what part of the brain is he going to implant the electrode? In short, how is going to prevent fooling himself?

    The whole thing just sounds a bit obsessesive rather than scientific.

    --
    AccountKiller
  46. But... by stevea1210 · · Score: 1

    After the implant, can he run Linux? (sorry, couldn't resist)

    1. Re:But... by SuperDJ · · Score: 1

      Not until we port Doom to him first.

      --
      RTJKJAS
  47. obligatory by slackaddict · · Score: 1
    Wow, can you imagine a Beowulf cluster of neuroscientists?!?!

    --
    ConsultingFair.com
  48. Aim for the pleasure center by mrmeval · · Score: 1

    Aim for the pleasure center!

    --
    I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
  49. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  50. Implanting the implant was the easy part... by aurb · · Score: 0

    The hard part was implanting the implant!

  51. In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dateline January 15, 2007 -

    Profoundly stupid scientist dies after screwing around with his brain.

  52. This reminds me... by shut_up_man · · Score: 1

    Dr. Peter Venkman: Egon, this reminds me of the time you tried to drill a hole through your head. Remember that?
    Dr. Egon Spengler: That would have worked if you hadn't stopped me.

  53. Why not use transcranial magnetic stimulation? by m-laboratories · · Score: 1
    Interesting idea, but if his goal is to infer the effects of direct neural stimulation on consciuosness, I'm surprised he doesn't just buy himself a big magnet and do some DIY transcranial magnetic stimulation.

    I mean, how much is a single electrode or electrode array in IT likely to tell us about consciousness? Considering that an intracranial electrode would eliminate our chances of putting him in an fMRI magnet, and also that it would significantly complicate scalp EEG recordings of any resulting neural activity, his primary experimental method is introspection. Is that really a step forward from introspection without an intracranial electrode?

    It seems much more safe and efficient to spend the time (and insurance money) on TMS self-experimentation.

    1. Re:Why not use transcranial magnetic stimulation? by theodicey · · Score: 1
      Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is a very limited technology because it (1) only works on the brain surface, which excludes dozens of areas that you might want to study, and (2) works by completely disrupting electrical activity in large areas of the brain, on the order of 10s or 100s of millimeters, squared.

      Newsome's own experiments are about 100x more subtle and involve microstimulation of sub-millimeter areas of cortex, maybe only a few "columns" at a time.

      Intracranial electrodes can be used with fMRI, by the way; Nikos Logothetis's lab has shown that signals can be recorded using both at once. And they have no effect on EEG; in fact, you can get an EEG (ERP) from the electrode, so I'm not sure where you get your info.

      The plan, as I understand it, isn't to do introspection; it's to do quantitative physiological experiments like Christof Koch does with neurosurgical patients.

    2. Re:Why not use transcranial magnetic stimulation? by m-laboratories · · Score: 1
      "Intracranial electrodes can be used with fMRI, by the way; Nikos Logothetis's lab has shown that signals can be recorded using both at once. And they have no effect on EEG; in fact, you can get an EEG (ERP) from the electrode, so I'm not sure where you get your info"

      I am surprised that intracranial electrodes can be used in fMRI, considering you're not allowed to have any metal on you when you enter the magnet, and last I checked the electrodes were made of metal? And let me get this right: you're saying electrical stimulation via electrodes has no effect on electrode-based recording of electromagnetic activity? Where do you get your information? j/k :)

  54. Recent Findings? by ThePopeLayton · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain"
    Funny this is the exact way that the functions of the brain where mapped out. When cancer patients went in for surgery local anesthetic was given (the brain has no pain receptors, only the skin, skull, and the membranes around the brain). The doctors after surgery would stimulate different areas of the brain with extremely low voltages and observe the response in the patient. Sometimes the patient would smell a rose, other times muscles would twitch, and sometimes the patient would fall asleep. There is a study from the 50's that linked aggression to a certain region in the brain. When a cat had its lateral hypothalamus stimulated it became ferocious and would attack anything in sight. On the other hand when the Ventral Hypothalamus was stimulated the cat would recoil in fear when it saw even a baby mouse.
    Now it is true that we are learning more and more about the brain and its region specific functions everyday. But take it from me this is more of a publicity stunt then someone trying to do real science.

  55. Throwing conciousness into the wind by abes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I should point out that Newsome is a fairly well known name in the Neuroscience field. And however crazy this idea is (which, IMHO, is really high up there), he wouldn't be the first neuroscientist to do an experiment on himself. I can't remember his name, but another person vivesected his own arm to understand how sensory nerves worked. Not to mention, researchers put themselves in TMS machines, that essentially shuts down parts of the brain by means of large magnetic fields.

    1. Re:Throwing conciousness into the wind by theodicey · · Score: 2, Informative
      There's also a guy who paralyzed himself while awake (and ventilated by a machine respirator) to study the effect of intended (but not actually completed) eye movements on visual perception.

      But, aside from the significant risk of brain infection, this doesn't quite rise to the level of the bacteriologists who drank infectious cultures (of cholera?) to prove a scientific point.

  56. Recommend this book by Potatomasher · · Score: 1

    For anyone who can read french (don't know if its been translated yet) I recommend reading "L'ultime secret" from Bernard Werber. For anyone who's not familiar with his work, he's an immensily popular author who wrotes the series Les Fourmis and Les Thanatonautes (death voyager).

    It seems very a propos since the main character ends up having an electrode implanted in his brain... Good book (as long we you're willing to forgive him for the techno-mumbo jumbo about AI and stuff)

    --
    A million monkeys and this is the best sig they could come up with...
    1. Re:Recommend this book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the latter half is all that's in English now.

  57. Why not just meditate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not just meditate?

  58. Will he get fired? by Coppit · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The guy who gave himself a heart catheter got fired for it. From A History of Cardiac Catheterization:

    In 1929, a German surgical trainee, Werner Forssmann, experimented on a human cadaver and realized how easy it was to guide a urological catheter from an arm vein into the right atrium. He went so far as to dissect the veins of his own forearm and guide a urological catheter into his right atrium using fluoroscopic control and a mirror. With the catheter in place, he walked to the x-ray room with no ill effects to have his chest x-rayed. This made Forssmann the first to document right heart catheterization in humans using radiographic techniques. In return, he was fired from his position at the hospital and won the Nobel Prize in 1956.
    Yikes! I wonder if during his Nobel acceptance he gave the hospital the finger. ;)
    1. Re:Will he get fired? by rizzo5 · · Score: 1

      Interesting. That technique saved my life when i was about a week old. I was born with a severe coarctation of the aorta which almost totally obstructed blood flow from my heart. I went into heart failure soon after I was born but the doctors were able to widen the hole with a catheter so that my blood could flow. Then when I was ten I had surgery to remove the coarctation altogether.

  59. Ouch by dtfinch · · Score: 1

    Better not let that get infected. And avoid accidentally bumping your head in a way that might cause the fixed-position electrodes to slice through your brain.

  60. Wait a minute... by catdevnull · · Score: 1

    Isn't this how "Doc Oc" started?

    --

    I might know what I'm talkin' about, but then again, this is Slashdot...
  61. Would he disqualify by infolib · · Score: 1
    on the "reproductive failure" criterion if he manages to upload himself to silicon?

    If he becomes the first in a race of cyborgs to exterminate humans, can we get a collective darwin award?

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  62. Cape? Not if Edna Mode says anything by Ced_Ex · · Score: 1

    Do you know how many superheros were done in by their own capes?

    In the words of Edna Mode - "NO CAPES!"

    --
    Live forever, or die trying.
  63. Sooo not fair. by firl · · Score: 1

    Sure sure sure, they can allow this to happen so that he can activate the pleasure part of his brain.... but NOOOOO they can't let us activate the pleasure part via crack/cocain. {sarcasm)This seems so fair(/sarcasm) Then again they might make it a tax evasion to allow him to do this, then make it punishable.

  64. Inhibitor chip by jkc120 · · Score: 1

    I hope he has an inhibitor chip in that thing and that it doesn't get fried. But then again, he doesn't have 4 mechanical arms plugged into it, so that's a plus.

    --
    "I drank what?" -Socrates
  65. It's Mostly Harmless by Phat_Tony · · Score: 1

    Not to worry, Gromit - just a bit of harmless brain alteration.

    --
    Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
  66. Re:Cape? Not if Edna Mode says anything by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

    I will review Edna's report tonight and reconsider the cape... but I was really counting on it to help disguise my lack of super-muscles.

  67. It's contagious! by anarchic_teapot · · Score: 1

    Another Captain Cyborg see http://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/03/22/captain_cy borg_lives/ arises! Remember, guys, don't let being a complete nonentity who knows nothing about the field you're dabbling in ever hold you back. Sheesh.

  68. And then he told people about it, too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is it with supposedly smart people doing stupid things and then telling people about it? OK, Newton's beyond "supposedly smart", but that just makes my point even stronger.

  69. lol by maGiC_RS · · Score: 1

    Great, now we just have to work out the hardware support and we can have the first human Gentoo machine

  70. He should go to Soviet Russia. by yet+another+coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    In Soviet Russia, monkey sticks electrode in your brain!

  71. He plays fast-forward just as long as he can... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... but he won't need a bed, he's a digital man.

  72. Ow! Quit it! Ow! Quit it! Ow! Quit it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain. The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain."

    No shit!? Hamster grabd cupcake, gets jolted, learns to fear cupcake and never touches it again, while Bart continues to grab for the cupcake...Ow! Quit it! Ow! Quit it! Ow! Quit it! MMMMM Wise guys eh? Ow! Quit it!

  73. Hardcore, indeed. by Errandboy+of+Doom · · Score: 1

    I've heard he's just going to have Chuck Norris deliver it to his cortex with a precision roundhouse kick.

  74. Ghostbusters? by tsandholm · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Geeze, this sounds like Ghostbusters...???

    Dr. Peter Venkman: Egon, this reminds me of the time you tried to drill a hole through your head. Remember that?

    Dr. Egon Spengler: That would have worked if you hadn't stopped me.

  75. can we even scientifically study consciousness? by mrpeebles · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can we even scientifically study consciousness? A large component of what most of us mean by consciousness is probably metaphysical. Certainly it is inherently subjective. While I think that neurobiology and neuropsychology are worthy enterprises, it seems like they should invent a new term for what they mean by consciousness.

    This is a huge undertaking though. It took physics a long time (what, ~170 years after Newton) to be able to understand how microscopic physics related to the behavior of a simple macroscopic gas. They really even didn't really get it right until after Planck. The brain is, of course, much more complicated than a simple gas, and the chemistry controlling the action of individual neurons is much more complicated than Newton's physics. Maybe the standards for "understanding" are lower, but all the same, this is going to be extremely difficult, I imagine, if it is even possible. (As I understand it, there are certain philosophers who think it is not, but I am not in a position to have an opinion.

    1. Re:can we even scientifically study consciousness? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I'm thinking along similar lines,... who's the objective observer when something like this is going on?

      Talk about uncertainty,... what's the/a measure of consciousness and how might this electrode affect that measure when it's in it's "off" state?

      Most folks I know have bitten their tongue once or twice in the past decade,... hmmm, let's talk about consciousness,... or am I confusing consciousness with mindfulness?

      wadda i know,... i'm an ac

  76. Like something out of Family Guy by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Funny

    This somehow reminds me of Tom Tucker's apology on a season 2 episode of Family Guy. I wonder what this guy did to seek an apology?

    Now in an act of contrition, I will insert this electrode into my brain... Oh God, oh God, it's burning out my eyelids from the inside!

  77. It's Not as Crazy as it Sounds by eno2001 · · Score: 1

    At least he's a scientist with proper equipment and connections to skilled people who could make this a reality. Unlike the trepanning freaks who use Black and Decker drills and coat hangers in their living rooms. Those people are also looking to expand their consciousness using this age old technique, but if you ask me, they're insane. Hell, after reading half the treppaning stories online, I think I'd prefer surgery by Dr. Frankenstein over some of the wild eyed extreme types doing this stuff at home. Just watch for copycats. Possibly some of them here on Slashdot. They'll hear about this guy doing it and think, "Oh. He did it? I can do it just as well at home witha Makita!". Freaks.

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  78. Overlord by BigZaphod · · Score: 1, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our new implanted-electrode-wielding scientist overlords!

  79. ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually

    Understanding how a closed-source program works can be impossible when you're restricted from directly interacting with the program.

    Given the moral/ethical restrictions we place upon researchers, it's amazing the amount we DO know.

  80. Possible issue... by HalfOfOne · · Score: 2

    *beep beep*

    Security guard: Sir, could you step over here for a moment. You've set off the metal detector.

    Dr. Newsome: Oh, you must be referring to my cleverly implanted electrode that I put in my brain. Here's my doctor's note explaining the whole thing.

    Security guard: Right, you put an electrode in your own brain?

    Dr. Newsome: Just read the note, it'll explain everything.

    Security guard: Sir, this note is signed by yourself. You can't write your own doctor's note. Do you have any other documentation? A note from your mother perhaps...

    Dr. Newsome: No, but can I get on the plane now?

    (I'm all for deep brain stim, as it has been proven to help with Parkinson's and other nervous disorders, but putting it in *yourself* is just hotdogging.)

  81. Re: A lot of information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People already gather lots of information from neurosurgical patients. Fred Lenz at Johns Hopkins is a great example. In his experiments, they basically recreate the Penfield experiments in awake humans, probing at different positions in pathways, and asking qualitative and quantitative questions of their patients.

    Of course, their electrodes are there for a reason. The patients have intractable movement disorders or chronic pain, and Lenz is there to help.

    Now, Bill Newsome has been "saying" he wants to do this experiment for over a decade. But the bottom line is anytime you stick a microelectrode in the human brain, there is a change you will rupture a blood vessel and cause from minor to major damage. Your patient can die on the table. And besides that, there are several groups taking advantage of neurosurgical patient access to do the same experiments on a more limited basis. I honestly think it is a really stupid idea to use a National Academy of Science member like Bill Newsome as a guinea pig. They should get Rush Limbaugh or Jerry Springer to volunteer.

  82. neural networks by karzan · · Score: 1

    I agree with your post but would change one thing. We do not 'know that the brain operates on a neural network'. Neural networks are models, usually constructed by comp sci students, that bear little direct resemblance to actual functioning of neurons. Basically at best they are intended to be a plausible reconstruction of how clusters of neurons *might* work--but it is not the case that they have been conclusively shown to be an accurate representation of how clusters of neurons actually *do* work.

    Now, we can surmise from basic observation of brain structure and activity that it does operate as some kind of network. But this is a far cry from the kinds of 'neural nets' that people construct on computers. Don't be fooled by the occasional over-eager slashdot posting cogsci/compsci student who claims that the brain actually functions this way. The fact is it could function totally differently, and in fact it is likely to given that it is infinitely more complex than the most complex of 'neural networks' constructed by anyone so far.

  83. One step closer to the Orgasmatron by j0e_average · · Score: 1

    There is hope for /.ers after all.

    1. Re:One step closer to the Orgasmatron by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Wire me up, baby!

  84. Reading the title correctly does make a difference by Gettinglucky · · Score: 0

    "Scientist to Implode Electrode in His Own Brain" That is what I read the first time. Quite a different outcome than just implanting!

  85. Post-operation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surgeon: There. It's done
    Scientist: Well... Bill, what's it like?
    Bill: Whoa! I know kung-fu!
    Scientist: Show me!

    KUNG-POW!!!

  86. For the love of $DEITY by ds_job · · Score: 1

    Don't let him meet Captain Cyborg
    It starts with a little electrode in the brain to "better understand human consciousness" but pretty soon it is an Orwellian nightmare
    You can find more from Kevin's Yamaha YM3812 ^W^W mouth here

  87. Wrong verb by esampson · · Score: 1
    You know, you would think that at least the reporters who wrote the article would use the proper verb, the ability to use English being related to their occupation and all.

    'Scientist to implant' means that the scientist is actually doing the implanting. One would assume what the author meant was 'Scientist to have [electrode] implanted'.

    I mean, actually implanting anything into your own brain, unless done at velocities exceeding 300 feet per second, would be a pretty neat trick.

  88. What could go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Can't think of a single thing...

  89. R u wirehead? by praedictus · · Score: 1

    He's probably going to wire his pleasure centre so he won't have to spank his monkey any more. He'll be over in the corner drooling in a state of perpetual orgasm.

    --
    Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
    1. Re:R u wirehead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well...wouldn't you?

    2. Re:R u wirehead? by mahmud · · Score: 1
      IANABrain-scientist, but as far as I know, in order to feel pleasure, your brain needs to "squirt out" neurotransmitters - molecules that act as triggers for neuron firing action.

      Brain needs time for replenishing the supply of neurotransmitters (i.e. endorphines, dopamine, serotonin). Now, just triggering some "pleasure center", as you call it, will not make the brain regenerate the necessary transmitters at the rate required to feel perpetual goodness, so you will will feel good for a while, and then just end up feeling drained.

      Of course, one could argue that the wire in the brain could "tell" the responsible sectors to inhibit the reuptake of the said neurotransmitters, thus increasing their effective lifetimes, still, after a while, you'd run out, and feel like shit:)

      Ok, I think it's time to end this post, until I manage to convince myself that it's actually possible to do what the parent suggested...

  90. oblig futurama by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

    Paradox Farnsworth: Oh, the easy part was getting the brain out, but the hard part was getting the brain out. /insane laugh

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
  91. Great song by the Polecats.... by gfxguy · · Score: 1

    A sweet romance is not for me
    I need electricity
    If you wanna make me flip
    Hit me with a micro chip

    [Chorus]
    I'll be a diode, cathode, electrode
    Overload, generator, oscillator
    Make a circuit with me

    Just plug in and go-go-go
    I'll be your human dynamo
    Signals in my power cord
    Impulse on my circuit board

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  92. and get out of my comic book shop! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Keep you degenerate toys away from me, pervert! Whaddya trying to do, make me an addict?!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  93. Hot Holodeck Action? by Drunkulus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "When he went deeper into the brain, into the temporal cortex, he could elicit complex perceptions. A patient would say things like, 'I'm sitting on the back porch of my mother's house and she's calling me to dinner.'"

    Could this be developed further? How realistic was the perception? I guess that's exactly the question Newsome would like to answer. The mind reels.

    1. Re:Hot Holodeck Action? by mrpeebles · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course, the other question it seems to me is whether this was an actual perception, or just the experience of perception. For example, would the patient actually remember, if asked, the exact words his mother had used? Or did he simply have the experience that he knew. There are pretty weird studies of, eg, people are blind but don't know it, and who swear they are blind but have reflex actions based on sight.

  94. Strikingly similiar to something I saw last night by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1



    And I thought that I was a die hard House fan!

    To those who didn't see it, this is a reference to last nights episode, in which he shoots himself up with a drug that causes migranes to prove that an arch-enemy ex-colleauge of his is claiming a drug effictively treats migranes, when it does not. After taking the drug, and proving it doesn't stop the migrane, he drops LSD to overcome the migrane and lots of anti-depressants to overcome the hallucinatory properties of the LSD, so he can get back to saving the life of a burn victim child, whom he suspects has been taking anti-depressants without the kids parents knowledge, in spite of their vehement insistance that they would definately know if he was, and their willingness to bet the kids life on the idea that it was outside the realm of possibility. (Warning: you are about to realize that you have just read an intentional run-on sentence)

    ... You just can't make this stuff up ... oh wait, that's right, they did make this stuff up. Never the less, House is my absolute wicked fscking superhero ... my jury on Newsome is still out (I don't yet know if he has the wisdom to be a House fan ;-)

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  95. Top Ten unintended things... by jpellino · · Score: 1, Funny

    ... when you shove electrodes into your own brain:

    10. Guess he's never flying anywhere again.

    9. Talk about your direct TV... Can he get HBO?

    8. Potato powered clock? Feh. Watch this...

    7. Wake me when he can control the 12-story Tetris game at Brown U.

    6. Testing... 1... 2... *kick* SMASH! Oops. Sorry 'bout that, archbishop.

    5. Most of us only use 10% of their brain. With the change of a little knob, his goes to 11.

    4. Virtual Viagra 3.1

    3. Doesn't support Ogg? Then this whole human brain idea is dead on arrival.

    2. Sure, now there'll be a patent fight over the algoritm for whistling....

    And the number one disturbing thing about putting electodes in your own brain,

    1. Attach a frikken laser and he can rule the world!

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  96. hmmm by KingVance · · Score: 1

    Cue animal rights activists.....now.

  97. "Ethical" Issues? by gargletheape · · Score: 2, Insightful

    from TFA:

    Getting approval to do something like this would be difficult. Any human experiments in this country are under rigorous scrutiny. Lawyers and administrators at institutions take a dim view of this kind of thing because of the liability issues. And there is a definite slippery slope argument. I might be able to make a case for my own experiment, but it could set precedent for others for whom it would be more risky...Some young graduate student might see it as a way to get ahead in his career and decide to do it.

    Would these regulators find it easier to approve of such things if this scientist were an idiot and merely did these things for fun? It seems like even an elementary respect for personal autonomy - which suffices to allow skydiving and elephant training and smoking - ought to allow someone to take risks that are far lower, for rewards that, at least to me, appear rather more noble and inspiring. In fact, I'd assume anyone who pierces their dick or forks their tongue or something faces long-term risks from injury or infection that much higher than anything this man's considering with (his own!!) head under controlled circumstances.

    Don't get me wrong...I'm NOT arguing that any of the other things I mentioned ought to be more strictly regulated. I just think we're succumbing a bit too much to mad-scientist paranoia in treating this experiment differently.

  98. bodkin by bleppie · · Score: 1

    fyi, from dictionary.com:

    bodkin (bd'kn) n.
    - A small, sharply pointed instrument for making holes in fabric or leather.
    - A blunt needle for pulling tape or ribbon through a series of loops or a hem.
    - A long hairpin, usually with an ornamental head.
    - Printing. An awl or pick for extracting letters from set type.
    - A dagger or stiletto.

  99. Hyperbole by arrrrg · · Score: 1

    That makes the brain by far the most complicated structure in the known universe.

    More complex than a group of monkeys? Or human society? Or how about the sun? Don't get me wrong, the brain is pretty damn complex. But OTOH, direct numerical simulations of the brain should be reaching feasibility in a couple decades (based on current estimates of the brain's pure processing power).

    1. Re:Hyperbole by jerald_hams · · Score: 1

      Ummm...which estimates of the brain's processing power? I've seen some really horrible figures thrown around in lay articles saying something like, well you've got about 10 billion neurons, each with a maximum firing rate of 1khz, so that's a 10^12 hz computer. Rubbish...we might be decades from even making a reasonable estimate of the brain's "processing" power. Seriously, pick up a neuroscience book. You'll find a majority of the current knowledge about the brain is limited to the input and output systems. The internals, where all the interesting stuff happens, are labeled "association cortex" and left as a mystery for the future. We don't know how the brain processes information and thus can't make any good estimates on the computational limits of the brain. -Alex

    2. Re:Hyperbole by arrrrg · · Score: 1

      I have, in fact, read several neuroscience textbooks. Of course, in an approach like the one you suggest you would have to include the computations involved in integrating all the inputs of a single neuron in deciding to produce a single pulse, which could be substantial ... this is the figure I was referring to. A simpler thought experiment: when computers hit the atomic scale, they will almost certianly be more efficient in terms of computations per unit volume X time than the brain is (the brain needs a lot of "support" hardware, due to biological limitations). Once we get there, a brain-sized hunk of the stuff would certainly be more than powerful enough to simulate a brain (considerations of programming the thing aside).

  100. Bill Newsome by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Bill Newsome, we hardly Newya!

  101. Re:Strikingly similiar to something I saw last nig by Winlin · · Score: 1

    I read the article header to my girlfriend, and her first response was "Sounds just like House last night." :)
    Wonderful lines: "Dr Jekyll I presume? They found a half eaten sheep in the zoo last night and the police would like to have a word with you." Or something to that effect.

  102. Ethics and Experimentation by m0nstr42 · · Score: 1

    A big "problem" is a lack of experimental methods. You can't (ethically) tweak someone's brain and see what happens. That's why this guy is doing it to himself. We actually learned more about the human body faster (per research dollar, at least) in the first 2/3-ish of the twentieth century than we have since around the sixties, when medical ethics really began to take shape.

  103. Zone implant, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stephen R. Donaldson is the MAN.

  104. There actually is a 28 gauge by wsanders · · Score: 1

    There actually does seem to be a 28 gauge, although I've never seen one:

    http://www.chuckhawks.com/intro_gauges.htm

    and CNN says that's what he was using. When you're the VP you probably get free loads from some lobbyist, so finding ammo at WalMart for an unusual gauge isn't a problem.

    My grandpappy hunted with a .410 bore, although you don't see many of those anymore either.

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  105. Check yourself by imsabbel · · Score: 1

    http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1956/fors smann-lecture.html

    Stuff like this really makes the internet shine. Just imagine having to go to an university library to look it up...

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  106. Re:Strikingly similiar to something I saw last nig by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

    I'm going to accept at face value the dubious claim that you have a girlfriend and read Slashdot :-)

    But seriously, hold on to the girl. She's a keeper. You might be interested in the following site, which is full of great house quotes.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  107. The next President? by Ice+Wewe · · Score: 1

    Well, he can't be worse than what we already have, and being able to control him is a plus. If he runs in the next election he's got my vote!

    1. Re:The next President? by DryBaboon · · Score: 1

      Imagine George Bush, malware compromised...

  108. No, better: by MilenCent · · Score: 1

    *** STOP: 0x0000000A (0x00000000, 0x0000001a, 0x00000000, 0x00000000)
    IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

    p4-0300 irql:lf SYSVER:0xf000030e

    Dll Base DateStmp - Name
    80100000 2e53fe55 - ntoskrl.exe
    80010000 2e41884b - Aha154x.sys
    8001b000 2e4e7b6b - Scsidisk.sys
    fe420000 2e406607 - Floppy.SYS ....

  109. Homer by StikyPad · · Score: 3, Funny

    I did it, and there was no brain damage-amage-amage-amage-amage.

  110. Planet of the Apes by eyeb1 · · Score: 1

    oh!! please give me the control .. i want to make him dance ..
    maybe just a few jolts for good measure ..

    like the lab techs i saw taking a blowtorch to a pig .. so they could study burns ..

  111. Hit by lightning. by hunter+II · · Score: 1

    I want to see what happens to these scientsits on stormy day. e.g. hit by thunder on the rod...

    1. Re:Hit by lightning. by chawly · · Score: 1

      I most definitely do NOT want to see what happens.

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  112. sort-crossing by brre · · Score: 1
    Can I insert a probe into Conan Doyle's books and measure Sherlock Holmes's pulse?

    What if it was a really fancy probe?

    Sort-crossing. Category mistake. Eternally popular.

  113. If the braing were simple enough to understand by dbbd · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If the brain were simple enough to understand, we would have been too stupid to understand it.

  114. I thought this was tried before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Venkman: Eegon - this reminds me of the time you tried to drill a hole through your head. Remember that?
    Spengler: That would have worked if you hadn't stopped me.

  115. Re:Strikingly similiar to something I saw last nig by KnightStalker · · Score: 1

    The probability of having a girlfriend is inversely related to the UID, of course. That said, my own probability is about 3% and rising...

    --
    * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."