Slashdot Mirror


Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars

MCraigW writes "Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet's recent climate changes might have a natural — and not a human-induced — cause. Mars, it appears, has also been experiencing milder temperatures in recent years. In 2005 data from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide 'ice caps' near Mars's south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row. Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of the St. Petersburg's Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, says the Mars data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun."

1,050 comments

  1. All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I told you so.

    1. Re:All I have to say is... by kennygraham · · Score: 2, Funny

      Objection to form.

      Lack of foundation.

    2. Re:All I have to say is... by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...read page two of that article. Abdussamatov is a nutcase, and neither recent overall warming of Mars nor any attribution to increased solar output are serious scientifc propositions.

      --

      Stephan

    3. Re:All I have to say is... by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Abdussamatov is a nutcase,

      Why do you say that? Does he hurl vitriolic condemnations at people who disagree with him? Does he try to shout them down, or demand that their funding be cut off?

      BTW, you fulfilled my expectation that there would be an ad-hominem directed at the researcher in question within the first ten replies.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:All I have to say is... by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nope. The proposition that manmade greenhouse gases are causing "an enhanced greenhouse effect" is the proposition of a nutcase called James Hansen.

      And you swallowed the lie whole with a side of bad climate modelling.

      Funnily enough Triton is warming as is Pluto

      Of course the biggest lie you've swallowed is that all of this is somehow disinformation by Exxon. It takes a very wide gullet to manage that one but you've taken it in your stride.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    5. Re:All I have to say is... by CorSci81 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd be surprised if Pluto weren't warming, given it is just past perihelion and it has some quirky orbital parameters. Funny how when things get closer to the sun they warm up a bit. I'd also point out neither article mentions anything to do with the sun getting hotter, and both have quite plausible explanations for the observed trends on both bodies. These articles in no way supports your "OMG it's a conspiracy!" distortion field, unless you believe the astronomers are in on it with the climatologists and geologists.

      Also, if you bother to check your history, James Hansen didn't pull this out of his ass and a bunch of climatologists suddenly said "Brilliant! We can finally crush ExxonMobile/Shell/BP/Chevron!!!". There was quite a bit of review and discussion early on, it's just that the theory that best explained the observations survived, which is how good science works.

      PS: I did climate modeling in grad school. If you think it's so bloody simple and we're all just idiots, let's see you build a model than predicts anything useful.

    6. Re:All I have to say is... by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Abdussamatov is a nutcase,

      Why do you say that? Does he hurl vitriolic condemnations at people who disagree with him? Does he try to shout them down, or demand that their funding be cut off?

      No (well, to my knowledge), but he denies not just the anthropogenic cause of global warming, but apparently also that humans are responsible for the increase in atmospheric CO2 (as certain as anything in science, both from simple carbon mass flow analysis and from looking at isotopic ratios), and that there is a greenhouse effect at all (something accepted by even the most contrarian "normal" scientists), using a completely bogus argument that displays no understanding of atmospheric science at all. See this National Post article. Now the National Post has been very wrong about scientists opinion before, but the National Geographic article we discuss seems, to a large part, substantiate it in this case.
      --

      Stephan

    7. Re:All I have to say is... by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'd be surprised if Pluto weren't warming, given it is just past perihelion and it has some quirky orbital parameters. Funny how when things get closer to the sun they warm up a bit. I'd also point out neither article mentions anything to do with the sun getting hotter, and both have quite plausible explanations for the observed trends on both bodies

      Actually since Pluto is moving further away from the Sun and continuing to warm despite that fact, it indicates that something doesn't fit the "Constant Solar Constant" BS

      So you've failed the reading test. Will we get a conspiracy theory?

      These articles in no way supports your "OMG it's a conspiracy!" distortion field, unless you believe the astronomers are in on it with the climatologists and geologists.

      I didn't posit a conspiracy since the astronomers are simply reported experimental results. By no means do all or even most astronomers believe the global warming hysteria, nor all climate scientists.

      Also, if you bother to check your history, James Hansen didn't pull this out of his ass and a bunch of climatologists suddenly said "Brilliant! We can finally crush ExxonMobile/Shell/BP/Chevron!!!".

      I didn't say that he did then, although he has exactly no scruples about doing it now. Nevertheless the decision to back the greenhouse theory was a political decision taken during the Carter administration, as described in a book called "The End" published in 1988.

      He also has no scruples about rewriting recent climate history making the late 20th Century warmer and the early 20th Century colder. This isn't conspiracy but cold hard fact. History being rewritten according to a hypothesis. It's just like Wikipedia.

      There was quite a bit of review and discussion early on, it's just that the theory that best explained the observations survived, which is how good science works.

      Actually it survives not because it makes the best observations (it doesn't) but by a scorched earth policy of accusing any critics of complicity with Big Oil or the Republican Party. Comparisons with Holocaust Deniers abound, and Hansen keeps altering history to fit his pet theory.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    8. Re:All I have to say is... by Teilo · · Score: 1

      I did climate modeling in grad school. If you think it's so bloody simple and we're all just idiots, let's see you build a model than predicts anything useful.

      In that case, you should not be surprised if the standard model regarding anthropocentric climate change turns out to be wrong. It is that very complexity, the intellectual taming of a massively chaotic system, that should introduce an element of humility and caution into the discussion, rather than the hysteria and hyperbole that has, up until now, characterized it.

      --
      Mir tut es leid, Menschen daß Einfältigfehlersuchenbaumfolgendenaffen sind.
    9. Re:All I have to say is... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Funny

      I didn't posit a conspiracy since the astronomers are simply reported experimental results. By no means do all or even most astronomers believe the global warming hysteria, nor all climate scientists.

      All true climate scientists believe in global warming.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    10. Re:All I have to say is... by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So in short, he doesn't support your position...disagrees with those you agree with...and generally is "contrarian" to your position...therefore the man's obviously crazy.
      This isn't the first time I've heard that other planets are warming too. Additionally, the Sun being warmer is apparently quite accepted and I would think fairly easy to measure. The "fact" is, it is warmer. Yes, humans may be contributing to Global Warming but it was going to warm up anyway and human contribution is an almost insignificant percentage. Its enough of a percentage, however, to capitalize on now isn't it!

    11. Re:All I have to say is... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Why do you defend a nutcase just because he agrees with you?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    12. Re:All I have to say is... by Goaway · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Christ, man. This is not POLITICS or ETHICS or anything where OPINIONS is all that counts. This is SCIENCE.

      I'll call a man crazy if he disagrees that the Earth orbits the sun, and it is not just because he disagrees with my "opinion".

    13. Re:All I have to say is... by yoder · · Score: 1

      Damn! This is not religion we are talking about. He and you are free to form your own religion and say whatever the hell you want, but that is not science.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act!" -- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
    14. Re:All I have to say is... by Ferretman · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well said AC.

      Don't worry though. The Greenies will scream about some obsolete study that "proves" the Sun can't be causing this, or perhaps tout their latest theory that it's just coincidence.

      Of course, there are signs that all the planets are warming, even Pluto. Unlikely there are 9 coincidences....

      Ferretman

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    15. Re:All I have to say is... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      I'd be surprised if Pluto weren't warming, given it is just past perihelion and it has some quirky orbital parameters. Funny how when things get closer to the sun they warm up a bit. I'd also point out neither article mentions anything to do with the sun getting hotter, and both have quite plausible explanations for the observed trends on both bodies

      Actually since Pluto is moving further away from the Sun and continuing to warm despite that fact, it indicates that something doesn't fit the "Constant Solar Constant" BS
      And that is why noon is the warmest time of day. Oh, no, wait...
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    16. Re:All I have to say is... by Ferretman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      BTW, you fulfilled my expectation that there would be an ad-hominem directed at the researcher in question within the first ten replies.

      Yeah, I was pretty sure that would happen too. Sigh.

      These guys can't debate so they resort to attacks. It's sad. Predicatable, but sad.

      Ferretman

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    17. Re:All I have to say is... by UncleTogie · · Score: 1

      Why do you defend a nutcase just because he agrees with you?
      ...Ask either the Democratic or Republican parties...

      [ba dum dum DING!]
      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    18. Re:All I have to say is... by bberens · · Score: 1

      It may be pure apologetics but the explanation I've seen about Pluto getting warmer is somewhat like the reason it's warmest on Earth just after noon (1-2pm). If this explanation is true, we should see it begin to cool again within a fairly short time (perhaps years? I dunno).

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    19. Re:All I have to say is... by EinZweiDrei · · Score: 1

      As long as you're willing to apply judiciously that same scientific rigor to the findings of comparative planetologists as you are those of the climatological chic, fine, and well met.

      As I see it, there's a lot of guff on every side of this argument. As a matter of caution, though, I will always side with the concerned scientists, over the excuse-seeking ones, even if an excuse is a very reasonable think to be seeking.

      --
      Perhaps life really is full of possibilities.
    20. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's religion when you question alternate, science-based theories. It's religion when you brand your opponent's as "deniers" and question their scientific credentials. It's religion when you look to it to solve your future worries and give you guidance how to live your life today, and most importantly, it's religion when it allows you to tell other people how to act.

      It's religion. Calling it "science" doesn't make it science anymore than my calling myself a duck enables me to fly.

    21. Re:All I have to say is... by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      I think that the fact that climate modelling is difficult was kind of his point. Personally the main issue I have with the whole global warming hypothesis is just that. Climate modelling is a joke. Yes, I think you were wasting your time. I also don't trust the accuracy of temperature measuring stations around the globe for the past 100 years. And GIGO. IMO, we simply don't know whether the earth as a whole is heating up and we just can't handle that fact. So we prefer to think that we know.

      The reality: maybe there is an increase in global temperatures due to excess human CO2 production and maybe not. There is just insufficient evidence. And anyway we will be running out of fossil fuels in like 50 years, so who gives a rats arse? And it may become too expensive for most applications way before then anyway. With the small (barely detectable by the limits of thermometer accuracy and precision) tempurature increases the earth is not going to become like venus in 50 years time. Hell, it hasn't even been proven in any even remotely scientific way that increased average surface temperatures will have any significant negative effect on, well, anything. We know that plants would be happy. Although, no doubt equatorial folks would be a bit miffed at having to deal with days that are a few degrees warmer on average. And if sea levels really do rise the rich people who own ocean front homes will be a bit ticked off if they have several feet of seawater in their house. Would sort of make it difficult for the maid to clean up.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    22. Re:All I have to say is... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      These guys can't debate...

      Anyone who's ever listened to thirty minutes of right-wing "news" knows that there's no point.

      It's not that the left/middle/smart can't debate. It's that they actually CAN, and they have the winning argument, so the right just tries to change the rules.

    23. Re:All I have to say is... by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      There should be a rule against citing wikipedia in the case of *any* controversial theory. A majority rules 'encyclopedia' where the main page constantly changes as people argue about which side is right? Give me a break. Don't get me wrong. I think wikipedia is great (although still unreliable) for non-controversial topics. Even for uncontroversial topics citing it to prove any point is a bit ridiculous. May as well cite your own web page.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    24. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'll call a man crazy if he disagrees that the Earth orbits the sun, and it is not just because he disagrees with my "opinion".

      Then you would be wrong. The Earth doesn't orbit the Sun, it goes around the Sun Earth barycenter.

    25. Re:All I have to say is... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      You should at least hover your mouse over the link I posted, even if you're too busy to read the article.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    26. Re:All I have to say is... by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that oh-so-relevant comment. We are all happy you took the time out of your busy day to make this important statement.

    27. Re:All I have to say is... by fritsd · · Score: 1

      FYI, it's always noon.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    28. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's religion. Calling it "science" doesn't make it science anymore than my calling myself a duck enables me to fly.

      Quackin' A, man.

      <flap, flap, flap, flap, flap>

    29. Re:All I have to say is... by JebusIsLord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you! And the cautious, humble approach right now would be to assume we ARE affecting the environment. If we're wrong, we waste a few trillion dollars. If we're right, we saved many times that (and some things that are priceless).

      --
      Jeremy
    30. Re:All I have to say is... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Personally the main issue I have with the whole global warming hypothesis is just that. Climate modelling is a joke. If by "a joke" you mean "hindcasting past climate with reasonable skill", then perhaps.

      The fact is, climate modeling is not that bad if you don't push its predictions past a century or so. Climate models do fit the observations, and it's not just overfitting; you can't get the models to fit any set of observations. In particular, you can't get models with only natural or only anthropogenic forcings to fit the observations; you need both.

      I also don't trust the accuracy of temperature measuring stations around the globe for the past 100 years. Now you're being ridiculous. Global warming is not even remotely an artifact of inaccurate temperature measurement.

      With the small (barely detectable by the limits of thermometer accuracy and precision) tempurature increases the earth is not going to become like venus in 50 years time. The temperature increases that have been measured are much greater than the limits of thermometer precision. And nobody is claiming that "the Earth is going to become like Venus in 50 years time". That's a strawman constructed to make concerns about global warming look absurd.

      Hell, it hasn't even been proven in any even remotely scientific way that increased average surface temperatures will have any significant negative effect on, well, anything. We know that plants would be happy. That's not wholly correct; it will, in general, encourage plant growth, but some species will suffer as the local climate changes alter their preferred climate, and crops can have decreased nutritional content even when their overall growth increases.

      Although, no doubt equatorial folks would be a bit miffed at having to deal with days that are a few degrees warmer on average. 5-10 degrees F warmer is quite possible and is nothing to sneer at, even in non-equatorial regions.

      And if sea levels really do rise the rich people who own ocean front homes will be a bit ticked off if they have several feet of seawater in their house. A great many of the world's population centers, and a number of entire nations, are close to sea level at the ocean front. It is not just "rich people's" problem. In fact, poor people will be disproportionately affected, as is usual.

      You're also neglecting the damages and deaths from more extreme weather events, the consequences of droughts, disrupted ecosystems, fishing patterns, shifts in regional climate, new disease vectors, and so on.
    31. Re:All I have to say is... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      PS: I did climate modeling in grad school. If you think it's so bloody simple and we're all just idiots, let's see you build a model than predicts anything useful.
      Well it's certainly quite plausible that a lot of are skeptical simply because we have built computer models that have failed to predict anything useful; the whole field of chaos might not exists if computers could simply generate useless predictions repeatably.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    32. Re:All I have to say is... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then you would be wrong. The Earth doesn't orbit the Sun, it goes around the Sun Earth barycenter. Actually, the Earth orbits the centre of the galaxy, the sun just introduces perturbations into the orbit.

      That's the thing about science; it's not about `truth', it's about progressively more accurate approximations of reality. For a lot of cases, a fairly coarse approximation is all that is required; Newtonian mechanics is valid for all of the situations 99% of people will find themselves in. If you are on the leading edge of science, however, then relying on superseded approximations is a mistake.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    33. Re:All I have to say is... by Columcille · · Score: 1

      And as we all know, scientists never make mistakes...

      --
      I love my sig.
    34. Re:All I have to say is... by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The temperature increases that have been measured are much greater than the limits of thermometer precision.

      Got any data to back that up? We are talking both accuracy and precision. I want to see the manufacturer specs on the actual equipment that has been used at the hundreds of temperature measurings stations around the world for the past 100 years or even 30 years. Go ahead and try to find that data. Or are you claiming that it is not relevant to the discussion? I want to see numbers. After all numbers, quantitative data, is what we are talking about here. If it is so obvious then show me. If you can't do that at least talk about the temperature measurement tech we are dealing with here. Do the temperature measurement stations use infrared tech? At least cite which type or types of thermometer have been used around the world to measure these obvious changes.

      The simple fact is that temperature measuring technology that is actually used to measure the air within a useable temperature range is highly imprecise and highly inaccurate. Most will only be able to measure temperature to within +/- 2C! And that assumes calibration that needs to be performed on a periodic basis. And digitals generally fare even worse than analogs at least if you ignore miniscus parallax issues (which of course you should not). It is interesting to me that everyone (on both sides) seems to dance around the very issue of where the rubber meets the road, the nature of the very equipment that seems to be predicting the end of our species, not in the distant future, not 10,000 years from now, but in less than a century. That would seem serious enough to at least warrant a discussion of such issues.

      Francis Bacon, the great philosopher of science, cautioned against letting a theory stray too far from the data. This theory is so far from it that hardly anyone even bothers to talk about the uncertainties in that data. As if our methods of measurement, not just in the US in 2007, but in the Soviet Union in 1943, were perfect and absolutely without error. And what about human error, errors in recording the data? We seem to be assuming no human error whatsoever in the the recording of the temperature readings. Did they have automated computer temperature logging in the 1920s in Indonesia or Siberia? Do they even have it today? Such questions should at least be occuring to you. The fact that they are not makes me wonder about whether you really care about the truth.

      5-10 degrees F warmer is quite possible and is nothing to sneer at, even in non-equatorial regions.

      I would sneer at the idea that it would mean the end of our species and openly laugh when you claim to have evidence that would prove it without the slightest doubt. So much so that any person to deny it is a crank. In fact, barring any unproven, unforeseen, effects, I would quite like an extra 5-10F increase at the lattitude where I currently live. Just means that there would be some migration away from equatorial regions. Some of us already regard them as inhospitable, especially at midday. Bad for some, good for others. On the whole, it sounds like a wash. Certainly not the end of all terrestrial life on our planet.

      A great many of the world's population centers, and a number of entire nations, are close to sea level at the ocean front.

      Actually all of them are. hehe. Okay. Sorry about that. Couldn't resist.

      In fact, poor people will be disproportionately affected, as is usual.

      But in a positive way. Show me someplace, anyplace in the world where property on the coast is worth less than inland (discounting the costs within cities)? The owners of such property tend to be (comparitively at least) wealthy. It is true even in Indonesia (one of the poorest countries in Asia).

      You're also neglecting the damages and deaths from

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    35. Re:All I have to say is... by gerrysteele · · Score: 1

      I thought those new Sun server boxen were supposed to be environmentally friendly?

    36. Re:All I have to say is... by neomunk · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! This is sanity rarely seen on this or any other forum.

    37. Re:All I have to say is... by neomunk · · Score: 1

      That's all -I- needed to do, and got a mild chuckle out of it.
      A mild chuckle is pretty good, and at least I got the joke.

    38. Re:All I have to say is... by Sillygates · · Score: 1

      ahh....but you forgot about ZFS. In the project leaders own words:
      "Populating 128-bit file systems would exceed the quantum limits of earth-based storage. You couldn't fill a 128-bit storage pool without boiling the oceans."

      --
      I fear the Y2038 bug
    39. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you haven't been watching enough FoxNEWS to have had the talking points memo fully integrated. Your arguments are based on non-approved information sources, and may quite possibly be enboldening the terrorists.
      Please report to Room 101.

    40. Re:All I have to say is... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The simple fact is that temperature measuring technology that is actually used to measure the air within a useable temperature range is highly imprecise and highly inaccurate.

      Got any data to back that up? I want to see the manufacturer specs on the actual equipment that has been used at the hundreds of temperature measurings stations around the world for the past 100 years or even 30 years. Go ahead and try to find that data.

      If you want to assert that the accuracy and bias of temperature measurements is something other than what studies have shown it to be, it is incumbent upon you to demonstrate that — and even moreso, that these errors introduce a systematic upward bias into global temperature averages of a magnitude sufficient to render the observed global warming an artifact of measurement error.

      Thermometer intercomparison studies do exist; I saw one cited in a similar Slashdot thread last month, which I've spent the last 20 minutes trying to find. As I said, if you want to dig around on Web of Science or Google Scholar long enough, you can find them too.

      Most will only be able to measure temperature to within +/- 2C!

      That is completely absurd. Even thermometers hundreds of years ago could accurately measure temperatures to better than 1 degree accuracy. Meteorological thermomenters in the 20th century are far more accurate.

      And note again that the combined average of many thermometers are more accurate than any single thermometer.

      I would love to know where you are getting these "facts".

      This theory is so far from it that hardly anyone even bothers to talk about the uncertainties in that data.

      Idiot. Read any paper on the instrumental temperature record and you will find discussion of the uncertainties in the data. Track the references back far enough and you will eventually find the calibration and bias estimation procedures used.

      We seem to be assuming no human error whatsoever in the the recording of the temperature readings.

      No, we do not. Human errors, both random and systematic, can be and are estimated. Search the literature for "bias correction", "cross validation", etc.

      Such questions should at least be occuring to you. The fact that they are not makes me wonder about whether you really care about the truth.

      I have not claimed that the instrumental temperature record has zero error. I merely claimed that the errors in the record are much smaller than the warming trend observed. The fact that you know nothing about how that record is calibrated and debiased tells me you certainly do not care about the truth.

      I would sneer at the idea that it would mean the end of our species and openly laugh when you claim to have evidence that would prove it without the slightest doubt.

      No one has claimed that global warming will "end our species". But the existence of global warming has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.

      I would quite like an extra 5-10F increase at the lattitude where I currently live.

      I doubt that you would, as temperature increase is far from the only effect of global warming. And nice of you to care so much about people at other latitudes.

      Just means that there would be some migration away from equatorial regions.

      Oh, yeah, "some" migration. I'm sure you would like to support the costs of that relocation, too, along with the social and political unrest which accompanies it. (More likely, you would prefer your fellow taxpayers, or ideally other countries altogether, support it.) Not to mention your complete lack of ethics in supporting climate change which results in the relocation of other populations which conveniently don't include you.

      Actually all of them are. hehe. Okay. Sorry about that. Couldn't resist.

      Not all of the world's population centers are located close to sea level at the ocean front,

    41. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      all the planets are warming, even Pluto

      Pluto's not a planet any more.
      Why?
      Because scientists say so.
      It's just like global warming.
      Global warming is happening because scientists say so.
      Since you don't believe scientists when they say that Pluto isn't a planet, it's not surprising that you don't believe scientists when they say that humans are causing global warming.
      You should be censored and your funds cut off.
      That's the only way to deal with scientist-disbelievers.

      At least, that's what the scientists say, and scientists are always right.
      Right?

    42. Re:All I have to say is... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Well, I have suggested that the unusually warm weather at least here in the Pacific Northwest can't be exclusively caused by man-made global warming. This doesn't make it less of a threat. But the last three years could certainly be an aberration.

      Most people don't understand the economic threat of global warming. It is a serious threat. But this doesn't mean that you can say that it is the only cause of, say, Katrina. It may be only one of a number of contributing factors.

      Three years of data may say something about the last three years. It doesn't say much about the decades of evidence suggesting an accellerating and man-made warming of our planet though.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    43. Re:All I have to say is... by stupidfoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is completely absurd. Even thermometers hundreds of years ago could accurately measure temperatures to better than 1 degree accuracy.

      I work for one of the leading global suppliers of meteorological equipment. The issue isn't with how accurate the sensors can be, it's if they are being properly calibrated and maintained. In the US we do a fairly good job, although if a sensor is reporting off by a degree or two it is within accepted functional range and will pass any inspection.

    44. Re:All I have to say is... by ijakings · · Score: 1

      Trots off to edit /. Wikipedia page on Slashdot inside jokes.

    45. Re:All I have to say is... by ccarson · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Here are some facts about global warming. Some of which you hear and don't hear from the main stream media:

      1.) The world appears to be getting warmer with many computer models showing an increase in global temperature.
      2.) Tying a trend to warmer temperatures based on older data from the early 1900's is suspect at best. Good, reliable, accurate scientific equipment that measures the temperature wasn't readily available until recently (late 1900's).
      3.) Apparently, the Earth magnetic field has decreased by 10% in the last 150 years (source: http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/earth_magnet ic_031212.html). I'm an electrical engineer and during my studies in particle physics, I learned that a particles velocity can be affected by magnetic fields. I believe it's possible that more of the Sun's radiation is penetrating the Earth's magnetosphere ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_magnetic_fiel d ) due to it being weaker. If more radiation hits the Earth, shouldn't that also increase the overall temperature of the Earth and can global warming be attributed to this?
      4.) Jupitor is experiencing the same climate change that Earth is. (source: http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060504_red_j r.html [space.com])
      5.) Mars is experiencing the same climate change that Earth is. (source: http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/ mars_snow_011206-1.html and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/new s/news.html?in_article_id=410901&in_page_id=1770)


      How can you explain the recent same climate changes on different planets? I doubt it's all those cars being driven there.
      6.) The United Nations found that there is more Methane produced from livestock, which raises global temperature greater than CO2 by a factor of approx. 20, than any human caused CO2 combined (source: http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2006/1000448/i ndex.html)


      Is it possible that the warmer temperatures that Earth is experiencing are caused by cyclical natural phenomena? What about glaciers in Greenland that have been shrinking for 100 years (source: http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/08/21/060821191 826.o0mynclv.html [breitbart.com])? Also, how do you explain huge ice ages on Earth? Were thse caused by huge carbon emissions or was it a small natural climate cycle that just happens? Were those climate changes, which are no doubt more extreme than what's going on now, caused by the combustion engine? I don't have answers and everyone seems to have an opinion including a Nobel laureate who says the answer is more pollution (source: http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/11/16/smog.wa rming.ap/index.html)

      One last thing. Lets say we all buy into the fact that we're causing the climate change through CO2. Regardless of what actions we (America) take, China will still produce more CO2 than anyone because they want to get rich. There's no stopping it.

    46. Re:All I have to say is... by SageMusings · · Score: 1

      Did you actually read the link? It had nothing to do with Global Warming. Instead, it was another example of logical fallacy.

      --
      -- Posted from my parent's basement
    47. Re:All I have to say is... by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1

      Accurate representation of reality == truth.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    48. Re:All I have to say is... by SageMusings · · Score: 1

      "The fact is, climate modeling is not that bad if you don't push its predictions past a century or so"

      It's been a daily observation of mine that climate modeling is not very good for even a week, if you follow the weather on the news. I would say there is a lot of room left for climate models to mature.

      --
      -- Posted from my parent's basement
    49. Re:All I have to say is... by SageMusings · · Score: 1

      The Big Oil companies should be strongly censured for tampering with the output of the Sun in an effort to derail political arguments for man-made, global warming. I'm not certain how they did it but we should at least have a congressional hearing into this matter. Further, investigation into alternative explanations for global warming should cease until Congress publishes guidelines for future study and interpretation of the results.

      --
      -- Posted from my parent's basement
    50. Re:All I have to say is... by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Three years of data, or decades of data... Is that all we are basing global warming on? That is a joke. A mere millisecond on a geologic scale. I think too many humans have a hard time admitting that our puny existence on this rock has only been quite recent as compared with the lifetime of the earth. Give me 100,000 years of data and you might be able to show me a possible trend.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    51. Re:All I have to say is... by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Pluto will continue to "warm" until what little atmosphere the planet has refrozen.

      Even on earth, our planets warmest days are not the first days of summer nor is our coldest days the first days of winter. Climates lag orbital dynamics.

      If you want to get into observations, we have numerous weather satellites and countless weather stations on this planet monitoring changes in climate and weather. Terabytes of data every single day. This same data is criticized by the very same ones saying that a comparitively small number of inferred observations show that other planets are warming so it's not "our fault".

      Horeshit.

      Until we have somewhere near the climatological coverage we have on Earth, I doubt that many will take these results seriously. Unless, of course, one has no problem with employing double standards on data that support their cause.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    52. Re:All I have to say is... by wiit_rabit · · Score: 1

      You don't just waste a few trillion dollars. You affect the developed world's ability to produce goods and services for the ENTIRE PLANET. Look at what is happening to Mexico just because the US wants to use more methanol (a cleaner, renewable fuel ?).

      Developing countries can afford coal and nuclear plants but they are being sold a bill of goods with respect to 'renewable' resources such as wind and solar that they can't afford. Meanwhile their people starve.

      The humble approach is to COLLECT MORE DATA. The egocentric approach is to believe that we are doing such a huge amount of irreversible damage to the planet, AND that we know the PERFECT solution.

    53. Re:All I have to say is... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      We all know that climate change happens naturally. Greenland was much warmer in the 11th century than it is today, for example.

      What we do know is that the carbon dioxide that is emitted by burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the air from carbon that was stored when the earth was much warmer than it is now and ocean levels were substantially higher. We do know that over the last hundred years, we have seen an accellerating warming of our planet which seems to correspond with fossil fuel consumption (which is also accelerating at a similar rate). Given that we know that the CO2 component of our atmosphere is both very small (0.25% of the air) and critical for keeping our planet warm, it is not unlikely that these are all related.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    54. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the Earth revolves around the Milky Way - Local Group barycentre, as do the Andromeda galaxy and its sattellite galaxies, and the rest of the Milky Way and its several sattelite galaxies, Triangulum, and a number of others...

      Actually, Earth revolves around the barycentre of the Local Supercluster ...

      Actually, Earth revolves whatever the Great Attractor is ...

      Each extra set of local masses merely introduce perturbations into the orbit.

      Essentially you are taking an overly expansionist approach to what ultimately reduces to a two body problem (Earth-Sun) at the original scale of discussion. The Earth-Sun barycentre is approximately 450 km from the Sun's centre of mass (and about 1.5E8 km from the Earth's centre of mass). The barycentre is several orders of magnitude closer to the sun's centre of mass than the sun's surface is. Therefore, the Earth revolves around the Sun. [lemma 1]

      Unnecessary precision is often counterproductive. Newton/Kepler models are much easier to deal with than General Relativity at any scale, and the loss of accuracy at Earth-Sun-Galactic Centre of Mass scales here is as insignificant as the Great Attractor as an acceleration vector. Using a full scale perturbative system is silly, even if you canonicalize distant masses (like the entire Norma cluster) into pointlike single bodies.

      The orbital relationship between Earth and the rest of the mass in the galaxy (not the centre of the galaxy per se) is a huge many-body problem that is certainly chaotic thanks to the nonlinearities inherent to General Relativity. If you can cough up a reliable solution using a gauge invariant perturbative theory at the scale of the Milky Way, you'll probably win a Nobel prize.

      I realize you were probably just returning snottiness with snottiness directed at "I'll call a man crazy if he disagrees that the Earth orbits the sun" (Earth does orbit the Sun [lemma 1]). However, you attacked the snottiness from the wrong direction -- the "The Earth doesn't orbit the Sun, it goes around the Sun Earth barycenter" deserved the answer in [lemma 1] or a simplification thereof (e.g. "... which is essentially the centre of mass of the Sun" or "yes it fucking does"), not the one-step exaggeration of the already useless consideration of the centres of mass and rotation of those two bodies into a merely hard multi-body problem.

    55. Re:All I have to say is... by lpq · · Score: 1

      Ah--it's all proof of CO2 causing warming. The atmosphere is over 95% CO2!

    56. Re:All I have to say is... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I work in a GLP laboratory. We just finished GLP validating our digital temperature monitoring system. We verified our thermometers to a 2 degree accuracy. That is we took temperature readings in the areas monitored by our new digital thermometers and with NIST certified thermometers over a period of time, and if the two thermometers agreed within 2 degrees it was close enough to be considered accurate.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    57. Re:All I have to say is... by chaboud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a shame that this is posted AC, because I want to "friend" this poster.

      Sure, CO2 is a cause of global climate change. I'll go with that, but it's just too early to start branding those who question the current theories as unscientific, crazy, or politicized. We did this to Galileo, Newton, Einstein...

      We party on anthropogenic CO2 (a small faucet on a really big bathtub) because it's easy to fall into the trap of favoring the simplest solution to a problem (if reducing anthropogenic CO2 by 70% can be labeled "simplest"). Even after one of my friends warned me not to do it, I favored trying to pin my '85 Volvo's inability to start on the fuel-pump relay. I didn't do this because it was the most likely culprit. I did this because it was only $40, and it was easy to fix.

      $300 later, the car runs, and it wasn't the fuel-pump relay that needed to be replaced.

      Science is more about asking questions than knowing answers. If those who know the answers scoff at those who ask new questions, science isn't being done.

    58. Re:All I have to say is... by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      That's Slashdot for you... the parent gets +1 for making some snide remarks against the right but I make some against the left and am modded flamebait. Hey, it's Slashdot--news for socialist leftist geeks.

    59. Re:All I have to say is... by ComaVN · · Score: 1

      Which is well inside the sun. (449km from the center of the sun)

      --
      Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
    60. Re:All I have to say is... by Dewin+Cymraeg · · Score: 1

      When it comes to global warming, everything is political. That's what happens when the world's governments (except USA and Australia who are run by monkeys) get together to solve a global issue: it becomes political.
      In fact, scientists often put their own work (and grants) ahead of any objective notion of truth, so it's really very naive to think that "science" is somehow apolitical.

    61. Re:All I have to say is... by ThatFunkyMunki · · Score: 1

      Right, and since correlation implies causality... Oh, wait.

      --
      If patriotism is racist, is racism patriotic?
    62. Re:All I have to say is... by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "it goes around the Sun Earth barycenter."

      Which happens to be so close to the centre of the sun that it makes no difference.

    63. Re:All I have to say is... by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Science sure makes less mistakes than you.

    64. Re:All I have to say is... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Weather is not climate. It is far easier to predict a global average for a whole year than it is to predict local weather in a particular city on a particular date.

    65. Re:All I have to say is... by spun · · Score: 1

      The right is the one with false assumptions about economics and human behavior. Look at recent research & experiments in economics and games theory. The selfish actor theory is flat out wrong. People are not primarily motivated by self interest. They are far more motivated by notions of reciprocity and fairness. Our entire economic theory is based on a dangerous falsehood. Because it assumes selfishness, it actually encourages it.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    66. Re:All I have to say is... by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      Well said.

    67. Re:All I have to say is... by TommydCat · · Score: 1

      FYI, it's always noon.
      At the north or south pole?
      --
      This comment does not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the author.
    68. Re:All I have to say is... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      When you have correlation and suspected mechanism which would have one causing the other, you have suspected causality.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    69. Re:All I have to say is... by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

      Until we have somewhere near the climatological coverage we have on Earth, I doubt that many will take these results seriously. Unless, of course, one has no problem with employing double standards on data that support their cause.

      Since Triton and Pluto have extremely slight atmospheres and the temperature change is on the order of 5 degrees, it makes it very close to an equilibrium situation with no feedbacks to worry about.

      Comparing that with the 0.6 degrees of Earth during the 20th Century demonstrates a) how much negative feedback is in the Earth's climate and b) how insignificant and ridiculous are the claims of "eco-Apocalypse".

      The double standard is of course that there's no James Hansen to alter the historical record in order to present the current warming as "unprecedented" in X thousand years when its nothing of the kind.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  2. ya but.. by mastershake_phd · · Score: 1

    says the Mars data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun.

    Ya but what changes? Can we measure said changes? What about global dimming?

    1. Re:ya but.. by Ice+Wewe · · Score: 1
      The sun is getting older, which means that it's expanding...

      Now... excuse me for making the bold assumption that the High School text books are right about what stars do when they get older. Now, I have no doubt in my mind that these books are correct, even though they were printed on parchment. So, wouldn't it be possible, ney, probable, that our own sun is expanding?

    2. Re:ya but.. by i_should_be_working · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ya but what changes? Can we measure said changes?

      Yeah, I'm pretty sure there are solar physicists around the world observing every measurable characteristic of the sun (that we can measure from here) all the time. Seems a bit silly to infer what's going on with the sun by looking at Mars instead of the sun itself. Unless some solar observations back this up, this'll probably be the last we hear of it.

    3. Re:ya but.. by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Not at its age. Far too young.

    4. Re:ya but.. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      The short answer is, no. Come back in a few billion years.

    5. Re:ya but.. by mastershake_phd · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not at its age. Far too young.
       
      I thought the Sun was middle aged...isnt that when you usually expand?

    6. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't say it's too young. Just like humans from day 1 of creation we are constantly growing towards death, constantly expanding, growing and expending energy. The sun is no different. Nothing in existence stops and stands still because nothing is constant except change. That being said yes the sun is most likely expanding and will eventually expand to engulf the earth in itself. This will not happen for a very long time yet though so in our lifetime all we have to worry about is changing weather conditions that are effected by this change. In all likely hood though we will be hit by another asteroid and eventually ran into by another galaxy before the sun has a chance to expand into our orbital track. You guys should REALLY watch the discovery channel and Discovery Science channel more and should have taken astronomy.

    7. Re:ya but.. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, I just lost my mod points by replying to a previous comment in this thread. But this is not a troll; there are plenty of scientists observing the sun directly, whereas we know bugger all about the weather patterns on mars. If there were significant changes happening to the sun, we would already know about it. Anyway, does the source of global warming actually matter much?

      The bottom line is the correlation between greenhouse gases and temperature is well known (you can reproduce it in a simple lab experiment), so does it actually matter, in the end, what the source of warming is, if we aleady know how to prevent it? That is, even if the recent increases in temperature are due to some other cause, we know for sure we could reduce the effect by reducing human output of greenhouse gases (exactly how much we can reduce it by, is another question...).

    8. Re:ya but.. by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      The bottom line is the correlation between greenhouse gases and temperature is well known You should go look up the definition of the word correlation.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    9. Re:ya but.. by Randolpho · · Score: 4, Funny

      Scientists *have* noticed a slight expanding at the sun's equator. I hear they recommended solar situps.

      --
      "Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised."
      -Marilyn Manson
    10. Re:ya but.. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 0

      Why? This is something that is easily measured in a lab experiment. What are you driving at?

    11. Re:ya but.. by LordOfTheNoobs · · Score: 1

      and even the rate of change itself depends upon the rate at which the changing entity moves through space

      --
      They're there affecting their effect.
    12. Re:ya but.. by alexj33 · · Score: 1, Troll

      I can hear the "Yeah, But's" coming in droves.....

      The media's gonna have to come with something that sounds reeeEEEEal good in reply (don't worry, they will), because they must cover this up, if their religion of "man induced global warming" is to survive.

    13. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "In probability theory and statistics, correlation, also called correlation coefficient, indicates the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two random variables. In general statistical usage, correlation or co-relation refers to the departure of two variables from independence, although correlation does not imply causation." Methinks the parent got it right. Green house gases go up and temperature goes up, that's a correlation. The causation argument is something that can be debated by all.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    14. Re:ya but.. by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably just that correlation doesn't imply causation. There's a strong (negative) correlation between the number of pirates plying the seas and global warming, too, but that doesn't mean the solution to global warming is to increase piracy on the high seas.

    15. Re:ya but.. by sjs132 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      we know for sure we could reduce the effect by reducing human output of greenhouse gases (exactly how much we can reduce it by, is another question...).

      Your Right... I say you lead the way... Start by commiting suicide to consume less, thus producing less GH gases... If it makes a measureable impact on the planet, I promise I'll follow shortly after.

      BTW, IF we could get it soooo hot that everything dies (On purpose!) Eventually MAN will then die too... So eventually the planet will recreate life (from all the bacteri & stuff way down below the surface) that may lead to a new dominient species... so we are REALLY just contributing to the normal course of (if you believe in it) evolution. Right? so WHO GIVES a WHOOP if the Human race wipes itself out?

      So, I don't get what the whole problem is about anyways.. It's just another normal cycle... We are only a blink in the time line. You or I will not and can not make a difference in the overall cycles of the planet. I think there is a MUCH GREATER chance that the 1,313,973,713 people in china (1.3 BILLION) will make MORE of an impact than the 298,444,215 People in the US (300 MILLION with "undocumented" immigrants) BUT everyone seems to jump on our backs first...

      "Unlike developed countries, China and other developing nations that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol on climate change are not required to reduce their emissions of six greenhouse gases to below 1990 levels by 2008-2012. " - http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=re adnews&itemid=1761&language=1

      *China -- Population: 1,313,973,713 (July 2006 est.) According to https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/prin t/ch.html

      *United States -- Population: 298,444,215 (July 2006 est.) According to https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/prin t/us.html

      --
      --- Relax, that mass muderer is just trying to reduce our carbon footprint, one fetus at a time...
    16. Re:ya but.. by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      does the source of global warming actually matter much?

      That depends on whether you want to complain about it or fix it. If you just want to complain then it doesn't much matter what the causative factors are or in what proportion. If you want to do something about it without breaking things even worse, it helps to understand what's actually going on.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    17. Re:ya but.. by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Stars change far too slowly for us to actually measure over a short period of time.

    18. Re:ya but.. by MadAhab · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Science is not a religion.

      I know that's hard to take for those of you who prefer blind belief to rational thought. I have both faith and facts to inform me; and they never contradict each other because one is my left eye and the other my right eye.

      Yeah, there are a few atheists and such whose beliefs are so extreme as to constitute an anti-religion. But they aren't anywhere as numerous as those whose blind belief contradicts the plain implications of the facts. They are just not equivalent (even though I find the most hard-core atheism to be equivalent to blind religious belief). So on the dogma-versus-reality scale, the atheists do not lose, even though I disagree with them on many things...

      So no one needs or even wants man-made global warming to fit their belief system. Quite the opposite - those who accept the predominating scientific evidence accept, as their belief system, science and evidence. And they accept that new information can change these beliefs. While those who deny the current science on climate and man's influence on it adhere viciously to a system of belief that denies evidence, that denies the existence of facts, that denies anything that doesn't fit into their preconceived notions. Why ya gotta be so stupid, stupid?

      You need to consider the relationships between "belief" and "science" and "evidence" and "facts" a bit more carefully before you open your mouth.

      --
      Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
    19. Re:ya but.. by b17bmbr · · Score: 1

      (you can reproduce it in a simple lab experiment)

      that's just it. the problem is that all "data" comes from lab experiments where all variables can be controlled. you can't control all the earth's variables and thus the correlation is invalid. I'm not well versed in climate science, or any science as such, my field is economics. and from what I remember doing all those regression analyses and such is that we tried to isolate a single variable. we always assumed ceteris paribus, but you can't do it in an environemnt as large and diverse as the earth.

      the simple fact is that there is no physical proof that we have warmed the earth or that we can alter its course. there is speculation, lab models, and computer simulations, but nothing conclusive. everyone is screaming about the end of the world because it suits their political or financial ends. that doesn't mean we can continue down our fossil fuel smorgasborg. it means we need to drill all the oil we have, but, build nuclear power plants, and research all kinds of alternative energy sources. it's stupid to do otherwise. but it's a problem of national and economic security, not chicken little.

      --
      My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
    20. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe the sun needs to lay off those Jimmy Dean sandwiches for breakfast every morning.

    21. Re:ya but.. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      I think we'd have noticed the sun going through a McDrive on Earth.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    22. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      More jobs, arr!

    23. Re:ya but.. by bendodge · · Score: 0

      What!?! It's open to debate? It might not be Bush's fault after all? *gasp* We must sue someone immediately or pass a new regulation!

      I've always been a skeptic of global warming, mainly because volcanoes are the biggest polluters on the planet, not man. When Krakatoa blew a couple square miles of stuff straight up, it made a pollution cloud that went around the globe several times and caused civilizations to leave writings about the "year without the sun." I don't think man's tiny factories and cars can come close to that.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    24. Re:ya but.. by Incongruity · · Score: 1

      http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/sun_output_0 30320.html

      It seems as though some people monitoring the sun do seem to believe (or at least did in 2003) that the solar output has been increasing.

      Also, it's pretty well known that many simple lab experiments don't generalize well to larger, complex (real-world) systems. Some do, some don't. A great example of this are the numerous anti-cancer agents that work in vitro but fail to kill cancer in vivo.

      I'm just saying is all...

    25. Re:ya but.. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      The labs have shown that CO2 leads to warming (causation), at that point there isn't much that could interefere. In economics you're watching humans, those are fairly complex organisms and changes in the environment could affect seemingly unrelated variables but the climate is quite a bit simpler.

      the simple fact is that there is no physical proof that we have warmed the earth or that we can alter its course.

      If you know so much about science you should know that there is no proof when dealing with physics. There is no proof that a rock will fall down when you drop it. If you want to go philosophical there isn't even proof that we exist.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    26. Re:ya but.. by rspress · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Actually the sun is older than once thought. We were always told we had 4.5 billion years before the sun died. While that is probably true as the sun burns more fuel it will burn hotter and hotter. In a scant 1 million years the mean temp on earth could be around 160 degrees. I you look over the history of the earth it has been a big snowball, a big desert with 140 degree temps. No oxygen, so much oxygen that it made life that can't live in the oxygen levels we have had for the last 300 million years.

      The earth will survive. We might not. Nearly all the creatures that have every lived have been wiped out long before we showed up for our very short stint, so far, as the top monkey.

      If they are so good at predicting long term weather trends how come they can't get the weather next week correct?

    27. Re:ya but.. by green20285 · · Score: 1

      you have a great point there... i've heard that they are trying to predict climate 50 years out... they have a lot of trouble predicting 3 days out... and no one seems to notice that the global warming thing might be caused by something as simple as the sun going through a hotter cycle or natural climate change... c'mon, the average global temperature has only risen 1 degree in the past 100 years... that's extremely minuscule.

    28. Re:ya but.. by gbulmash · · Score: 1

      Probably just that correlation doesn't imply causation. There's a strong (negative) correlation between the number of pirates plying the seas and global warming, too, but that doesn't mean the solution to global warming is to increase piracy on the high seas.

      I hear there is a huge piracy problem around Asia. Maybe you need to be more specific, such as requiring an increase in Pirates of the Caribbean to combat global warming.

    29. Re:ya but.. by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      Now... excuse me for making the bold assumption that the High School text books are right about what stars do when they get older. Now, I have no doubt in my mind that these books are correct, even though they were printed on parchment. So, wouldn't it be possible, ney, probable, that our own sun is expanding?

      Not at a rate that we could observe in our life times, unless we're suddenly shifting into a low-mass version of a Red Giant in which case.. if I remember my life-cycle of stars stuff from college physics - we all die a few days after it starts.

      That said, the universe is a wonderful place filled with interesting and exciting ways to kill humans. I'm sure good ole Sol has a few left in store for us too.

      -GiH
      Nope, not a physcist.
    30. Re:ya but.. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Your Right... I say you lead the way... Start by commiting suicide to consume less, thus producing less GH gases... If it makes a measureable impact on the planet, I promise I'll follow shortly after.

      Decomposition releases greenhouse gasses but that aside, do you only go voting if there was an election that was decided by a single vote?

      BTW, IF we could get it soooo hot that everything dies (On purpose!) Eventually MAN will then die too... So eventually the planet will recreate life (from all the bacteri & stuff way down below the surface) that may lead to a new dominient species... so we are REALLY just contributing to the normal course of (if you believe in it) evolution. Right? so WHO GIVES a WHOOP if the Human race wipes itself out?

      Um, we do? I don't care about any fuking philosophical blather about how it's just natural that we die, I care about my species first and foremost and I'd destroy the rest of the universe if that was the only way to save it.

      I think there is a MUCH GREATER chance that the 1,313,973,713 people in china (1.3 BILLION) will make MORE of an impact than the 298,444,215 People in the US (300 MILLION with "undocumented" immigrants) BUT everyone seems to jump on our backs first...

      That's because it's not a biological process in humans producing these gasses but factories and other buildings they make. The US has more of those than China even though China represents a much larger part of the world's population (and as such is entitled to more emissions than the US since you can't expect 1.3 billion to live with the same energy as 300 million).

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    31. Re:ya but.. by Keiseth · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sun is not really all that old, being founded in 1982 and all. I never knew that Java had a part in global warming though. Yikes.

    32. Re:ya but.. by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 1

      If you want to go philosophical there isn't even proof that we exist. You are incorrect oh non-epistemological breath...

      Cogito ergo sum...

      I exist, though I'm not sure you do. You might be nothing more than a Turing Machine.

      STB
      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    33. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is a Jimmy Dean sandwich?

    34. Re:ya but.. by Angostura · · Score: 1

      " volcanoes are the biggest polluters on the planet, not man"

      Ah, that old myth again.

    35. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's kind of hard to pin Java down. They're into global warming, healthcare, terrorism, science, tourism, space travel, and just recently the Copenhagen riots. All this in addition to being a programming language/sdk/virtual machine. When will the rest of us have the courage to finally admit it?

    36. Re:ya but.. by smartr · · Score: 1

      Those bastards at SUN, going through a midlife crisis and open sourcing things! They're causing global warming with their high energy consumption! Quick! Someone get batman!

    37. Re:ya but.. by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

      WTF is a JImmy Dean sandwich?

      It's sort of like a home version of a McDonald's Sausage Biscuit.

      On that note - an Interview with The Sun. :-)

      --

      "Bah!" - Dogbert
    38. Re:ya but.. by Angostura · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, I got cut off before I could add:

      http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/VolGas/volg as.html

      >snipComparison of CO2 emissions from volcanoes vs. human activities.
      Scientists have calculated that volcanoes emit between about 130-230 million tonnes (145-255 million tons) of CO2 into the atmosphere every year (Gerlach, 1999, 1992). This estimate includes both subaerial and submarine volcanoes, about in equal amounts. Emissions of CO2 by human activities, including fossil fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to about 22 billion tonnes per year (24 billion tons) [ ( Marland, et al., 1998) - The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2.]. Human activities release more than 150 times the amount of CO2 emitted by volcanoes--the equivalent of nearly 17,000 additional volcanoes like Kilauea (Kilauea emits about 13.2 million tonnes/year)!

    39. Re:ya but.. by tehmorph · · Score: 1

      Easier to model far into the future very general things than it is small things short term.

      --
      Could not open .sig for reading- sanity error
    40. Re:ya but.. by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      Yeha, but those experiments are exagerated, ie massive amounts of CO2, rather than just a 10% increase from 350 to 390 ppm

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    41. Re:ya but.. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1, Funny

      There's a strong (negative) correlation between the number of pirates plying the seas and global warming, too I keep hearing this statistic spouted, but I've never seen any data to support it. There are plenty of modern day pirates btw, particularly round Singapore, Indonesia. Ask any yacht owner or cargo ship crew.

      --
      Deleted
    42. Re:ya but.. by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      For example:

      Mars is warmer this winter and so is my office. Correlated? Yes. Causative? That depends. Does it matter that I started using a space heater in my office this winter?

      How about a little more data than "the martian icecaps are melting THEREFORE it's the suns's fault." I think we have a little more evidence than that here on Earth, at least according to a great number of scientists and observers. I admit, they could be heavily influenced by the discovery that government grants clearly provide great wealth for them compared to working for private corporations. "Hey kid, wanna make a million? Why not become a climate scientist!"

      But I'm probably just overreacting.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
    43. Re:ya but.. by walt-sjc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the enlightened people all know that it's really vegetarians that cause global warming. It works like this: Vegetarians eat more plants. Plants are good as they scrub CO2. Cows, on the other hand, emit 500 liters of methane per day, each, which is a HUGE factor in global warming. Put two and two together and you see that in order to save the earth, we need out outlaw vegetarians and start force feeding them raw meat.

      Where's Al Gore? We need him to fix his documentary. Oh yeah - he's in his mansion that uses 15 times more energy than the average home... I bet he is a vegetarian too...

    44. Re:ya but.. by prandal · · Score: 1

      The lab tests were done way back in 1859 by John Tyndall when he discovered the radiative forcing effects of water vapour, carbon dioxide, and ozone.

    45. Re:ya but.. by nocomment · · Score: 1

      The dimming is probably due to the increase of SUV's on the Sun. That being said is it too late to take back Gore's Oscar?

      --
      /* oops I accidentally made a comment, sorry */
      /* http://allyourbasearebelongto.us */
    46. Re:ya but.. by putaro · · Score: 1

      And, you can't use Java to control a nuclear power plant. Sun is supporting global warming!

    47. Re:ya but.. by Viv · · Score: 1

      Methinks the parent got it right. Green house gases go up and temperature goes up, that's a correlation. The causation argument is something that can be debated by all. Methinks that you would be wrong. In cases where there it is known that there is only one variable, correlation does imply causation. This is why scientists have to carefully design their experiments, allowing only one variable in the system. And scientists have conducted experiments in which they have ensured that the only variable is the amount of CO2 in the experiment, and we know from these experiments that systems with greenhouses retain more heat than systems without.

      In short, there is no debate on the general effect of greenhouse gases. (ie, that they trap more light as heat) It may be debatable as to the extent, however.
    48. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only the sun were a few solar masses larger, then it would eventually melt off all those pounds with no effort at all.

      How? Why, crunches, of course.

      (Er, and by blowing much of it off as a massive, explosively expanding sphere of rapidly-moving gas. But since humans can't go nova that kinda ruins the joke. As does explaining it like this.)

    49. Re:ya but.. by arpad1 · · Score: 2

      I know. I regularly predict stock prices fifty years out and haven't been wrong yet.

      Sometimes, just for fun, I predict presidential races eighty and ninety years in the future. Compared to predicting the next race it's a breeze.

      Trouble is, I don't have a friggin' clue whether my predictions are right but they sure are easy to make. Maybe you can explain why climate prediction is any easier long range then short and how anyone would know whether long range climate predictions were worth a shit?

      --
      Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    50. Re:ya but.. by WrongDecision · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Law of Unintended Consequences, colloquially expressed as DON'T FUCK WITH MOTHER NATURE, needs to be applied here. If the Earth is warming up from natural causes and we try to stop that, it could be a real disaster (as opposed to "sky is falling" fake disasters).

    51. Re:ya but.. by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Climate does not equal weather.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    52. Re:ya but.. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      But do you know that you think?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    53. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pirate correlation: Wrong.
      Unless you mean Negative Correlation, as they are dying in ocean storms Caused by Global Warming.

    54. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wha?

      When more plants are eaten, more plants are grown.

      When more beef is eaten, more cows are bred.

      So by this, vegetarians are saving the world by reducing the demand to breed more cows.
      The only reason we have so many is to feed people.

      If we still go by 'Killing plants bad, killing cows good', then you have to take into consideration all the plants a cow eats before it's slaughtered, which could feed more people directly then via beef.

      Wait, you're probably a troll since you responded with a non-sequitor.

    55. Re:ya but.. by prandal · · Score: 0, Troll

      USA, 300 million (5% of world population), around 25% of global GHG production.

      Carbon dioxide emissions per capita in the USA are 8 times that of China.

      I'll let you do the rest of the arithmetic.

    56. Re:ya but.. by dosquatch · · Score: 1

      Long range climate predictions are easier because they're less specific than weather predictions. Your weatherman predicts that it'll rain in your city tomorrow. A climatologist predicts that it'll be chilly on your continent in January every year for the next 50 years.

      So, actually, it would be more akin to you predicting that there will be a presidential election than it is to you predicting who the candidates are.

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
    57. Re:ya but.. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Probably, but it is never too late to remember that of the ~5800 people special enough to vote on the Academy Awards, only around 300 bothered to vote in the documentary category:

      http://www.nydailynews.com/news/gossip/story/50113 2p-422609c.html

      (via http://www.salon.com/ent/col/fix/2007/02/27/tue/in dex.html)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    58. Re:ya but.. by dosquatch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Climate does not equal weather.

      Climate is the average of the weather in an area over a long period of time. Climate, therefore, does not equal weather, but is directly defined by it.

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
    59. Re:ya but.. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It's a joke meant to illustrate how two completely unrelated things can correlate just by pure chance. It came about as a result of the whole flying spaghetti monster thing. Relax, it's just satire :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    60. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow, another Slashdotter getting modded up for pointing out that correlation != causation.

      You know, repating "correlation does not equal causation" is not an excuse to ignore any line of statistical evidence you choose. Correlation doesn't prove causation, but often it is damn suggestive. Most of the evidence linking lung cancer to smoking is "merely" correlation too.

      Beside that, experiments do not show merely a "correlation" between CO2 and warming. It is known and very obvious adsorption physics that greater absorption in the IR spectrum than in the visible causes greenhouse warming, when the gas is subjected to visible light and coupled to a heat sink ("the Earth"). The heat sink re-radiates in infrared, and a gas which absorbs more re-radiated heat than incoming visible radiation will inevitably lead to overall warming. As noted by the grandparent, this is easily demonstrated by laboratory experiment.

      This is, in fact, the reason why the entire planet is not a frozen iceball: if you leave the greenhouse effect out of the energy balance equations (incoming radiation = outgoing radiation), you'll find that the the temperature of the Earth should be much lower than it actually is. Something is trapping heat, we know for sure. The greenhouse effect is a proven mechanism, and lo, the amount of warming you should get from it is equal to the missing component of the energy balance.

      People still debate about global warming, but I can't believe that people are still skeptical of the very existence of the greenhouse effect.

    61. Re:ya but.. by JoeDuncan · · Score: 1

      So your argument then is that high temperatures are causing greenhouse gases?

    62. Re:ya but.. by dosquatch · · Score: 2, Funny

      So by this, vegetarians are saving the world by reducing the demand to breed more cows.

      Nonono, you're telling the joke all wrong! It goes like this:

      1. you are what you eat
      2. cows eat vegetative material
      3. therefore, cows are vegetables
      4. ?????
      5. PR0F1TT!!1!
      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
    63. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      the problem is that all "data" comes from lab experiments where all variables can be controlled. That's an advantage, not a problem. That's the whole reason why controlled experiments are preferable to uncontrolled observations.

      you can't control all the earth's variables and thus the correlation is invalid. You're being ridiculous.

      I cool water in a controlled laboratory experiment, and it freezes. Water in the real world ... who knows what could happen when it's cooled?? There are so many uncontrolled variables! Maybe it will boil!

      There are many variables in the Earth's climate, but none of them change the fact that CO2 and other gases produce a greenhouse effect, and they don't change the magnitude of that greenhouse effect. Those are physical facts.

      The uncertainties are not in the greenhouse effect. The uncertainties are: how much warming and cooling is there from other sources, and how much do feedbacks amplify those effects.

      the simple fact is that there is no physical proof that we have warmed the earth or that we can alter its course. There is never any "proof" in science. The fact that we have warmed the Earth is, however, supported by evidence at this point that is now beyond reasonable doubt. We have altered the course of its climate. It is also a basic physical fact that we can alter the future course of warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. (How much alteration is economically feasible is a different matter.)

      there is speculation, lab models, and computer simulations, but nothing conclusive. You are woefully underinformed about the evidence. You can start by reading the IPCC reports.
    64. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 3, Informative

      It seems as though some people monitoring the sun do seem to believe (or at least did in 2003) that the solar output has been increasing. Solar output has been increasing. But it has increased by an amount that is much too small to explain the observed warming, particularly the warming in the last 40 years. See the 2006 Foukal et al. review article for a good summary.

      Also, it's pretty well known that many simple lab experiments don't generalize well to larger, complex (real-world) systems. That's nice, but it is a basic physical fact that greenhouse gases cause warming. They have to, given the nature of their absorption spectra. It doesn't matter whether they're in a lab chamber or in the atmosphere.

      The uncertainty is not about whether CO2 in the real atmosphere causes warming. It's about the warming and cooling contributions from other sources — how much of the total warming can be attributed to each source. (The direct contribution from CO2 can be calculated directly from adsorption physics, but there is uncertainty about how feedback effects amplify its contribution, as well as the contribution of other sources.)

      There is not now enough remaining uncertainty to attribute global warming to non-CO2 sources; see the IPCC estimates in Figure SPM-2 of their latest publication.
    65. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I don't know what experiments you're thinking of, but you can determine the efficiency of CO2 adsorption directly from its adsorption spectrum, at any concentration. You can extrapolate to any other concentration by a simple logarithmic relationship which is easily derivable from physical laws. In fact, CO2's spectrum is measured with a chamber of pure CO2, not an atmospheric mix.

    66. Re:ya but.. by rspress · · Score: 1

      Actually over the last 30 years the weather people have gotten to a pretty accurate 3 day forecast. Of course chaos theory kind of sinks it after that. When it comes to climate they run in to the same problem, chaos theory. Sure it should be cold in December next year but what about 25 thousand years from now.....they don't have a clue nor can they make an accurate guess. They are only now trying to figure out how our orbit changes over long periods of time, how our rotation angle changes and even our rotation and movement in the milky way. It would be like me trying to predict the roll of the dice only seeing two rolls of the dice and without know how many numbers are on them or even if the number of dice change.

      That said it does make sense to keep the environment clean. How does the old saying go "You don't shit where you eat". One thing I don't see is someone that burns way more energy than I do with his houses, entourage of cars and jet flights around the U.S. thinks he is a bigger environmentalist than I am......you know who you are Al Gore! I don't consider myself an environmentalist but I am way greener than Gore has ever been.

    67. Re:ya but.. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      ...indicates the strength and direction of a linear relationship

      It assuredly does not indicate direction in any way: Corr(X,Y) exactly equals Corr(Y,X). You can trivially prove this by renaming the variables in the equation and then rearranging the multiplications to get the original equation.

    68. Re:ya but.. by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify, I wasn't actually saying I don't believe in the greenhouse effect or that CO2 emissions don't contribute to it, etc. I was merely responding to this:

      IWannaBeAnAC: The bottom line is the correlation between greenhouse gases and temperature is well known (you can reproduce it in a simple lab experiment)
      Dun Malg: You should go look up the definition of the word correlation.
      IWannaBeAnAC: Why? This is something that is easily measured in a lab experiment. What are you driving at?

      I think the initial response -- that IWannaBeAnAC should use a dictionary -- was simply pointing out that "correlation" is the wrong word to use when talking about something that can be proven by lab experiments. Two values being correlated does not make for convincing evidence; reproducible experiments demonstrating that increased greenhouse gasses directly causes increased temperature, on the other hand, does.

      Thus, my response: the oft-repeated mantra that "correlation does not imply causation". Just trying to explain what Dun Malg meant, not argue the existence of the greenhouse effect (if it didn't exist, how could we make greenhouses?).

    69. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, my argument is that correlation doesn't imply causation. See here for further explanation.

    70. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    71. Re:ya but.. by djh101010 · · Score: 1

      What!?! It's open to debate? It might not be Bush's fault after all? *gasp* We must sue someone immediately or pass a new regulation!
      No, don't you see? DON'T YOU SEE IT, MAN? That's how evil he is, he can even effect weather on OTHER PLANETS!!11!!1!eleven!1!!! He is simultaneously the stupidest person ever to serve in that office, _AND_, the most clever, insidious one capable of things you can't even imagine.

      That or, I suppose, there are more variables in the equation than anyone who pretends to understand it has looked at. People with _this_ set of biases will ignore certain things, people with _another_ set of biases will ignore other things. Politics, sadly, seems tied to environmentalism, even though the "left=green" oversimplification is only somewhat accurate at best.
    72. Re:ya but.. by eli+pabst · · Score: 1

      Here's the proof you so desire:

      http://www.venganza.org/about/open-letter/

      For someone with such a low UID I thought you'd be up on your FSM-ology. :-]

    73. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, this is a very good point. The problem with climate change is that there are a number of thresholds that when crossed will start producing runaway effects. Or to put it another way. We can argue the causes all we want, but if we ARE responsible for a fair amount of the problem then by the time we know for SURE, we'd already be screwed.

      There are a LOT of non-painful things we can do to help. We don't have to give up our high tech lifestyle but we can do things such as replace some of our light bulbs with CFLs. When we need to replace a major appliance, shop around for an energy efficient one. Wash your clothes in cold water (there are detergents that allow you to do that now). Put your entertainment center (TV, DVD player, game consoles, etc) on a power strip and turn that off to save power when they aren't actually being used. Turn the heat down or AC up when you're leaving your house for the afternoon. And those are just the painless things one can do that doesn't cost a dime. There are plenty of other things that can be done around the home if you're willing to spend a little money now to make up for it in energy cost savings down the line.

      The worst part about climate change is realizing the problem is exasperated by laziness an apathy.

    74. Re:ya but.. by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      There is a big difference between general weather trends - cold & wet in winter / warm & sunny in summer, and specific short term forecasts - 25mm of rainfall between 07:38 and 10:23, 16C wind blowing 23.8km/h WWE.

    75. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      Are you telling me that there is only one variable known in the whole process of climate change? Wow! I never realized it was so simple.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    76. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      "Positive correlation indicates that both variables increase or decrease together, whereas negative correlation indicates that as one variable increases, so the other decreases, and vice versa.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    77. Re:ya but.. by JrOldPhart · · Score: 1

      The sun is known to be a variable star.

      What a notion, we are seeing variability.

      -------------
      Experience: the ability to recognize a mistake once it is repeated.

      --
      Nothing is foolproof, fools are too ingenious. - Murphy
    78. Re:ya but.. by arpad1 · · Score: 1

      Long range climate predictions are easier because they're less specific than weather predictions.

      They're also a little more difficult to verify since we've got to wait around until "long range" becomes "recent past" to give the predictions any credibility.

      Your weatherman predicts that it'll rain in your city tomorrow.

      And gets it wrong about 20% of the time and that's only too a couple of days out.

      A climatologist predicts that it'll be chilly on your continent in January every year for the next 50 years.

      Do they? How do you verify their predictions? What level of confidence can you ascribe to these fifty year predictions? Anything approaching oh, say, 80% likelihood of calling it right?

      So, actually, it would be more akin to you predicting that there will be a presidential election than it is to you predicting who the candidates are.

      Ah, so the climatologists who claim to be able to predict global climate change are actually predicting that there will be a global climate? Because it seems me that when they predict it'll be hotter and by how much they sure as hell are predicting who the candidates are.

      But it's not just the unverified, and unverifiable, nature of global climate models that undercuts the credibility of all the overheated predictions of hot times ahead. It's also the fact that the computerized global climate models are self-evidently inadequate. After all, how good can a model be that doesn't account for the basic influences that are involved in the phenomenon being modeled?

      You know, stuff like methane clathrates, mega-lightening, solar mass ejections and the effect of a changing planetary magnetic field. How about the contribution of cow versus termite farts? Gold's deep, hot bioshpere? High energy cosmic rays? Oh, and let's not forget about the sun. If you have valid predictions about global climate change then you'd better have valid predictions about solar climate change as well. Otherwise you're just blowing smoke.

      --
      Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    79. Re:ya but.. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      , and vice versa.

      Which means there is NO directionality.

    80. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
      Ok, sorry I misinterpreted.

      By the way,

      (if [the greenhouse effect] didn't exist, how could we make greenhouses?) The "greenhouse effect" referred to in global warming is different from how actual greenhouses work. The former has to do with absorbing infrared radiation from the Earth; the latter has to do with preventing convective cooling.
    81. Re:ya but.. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying, more or less, is that the ease of predicting weather (or anything else for that matter) is inversely proportional to the usefulness of said predictions? Can't disagree with that. If I say that there will be some warm and some cold days in 100 years time it will be hard to disagree with that as well.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    82. Re:ya but.. by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Anyway, does the source of global warming actually matter much?

      Yes, it does, actually. If global warming is caused by something outside of man's control, there's no point to spending trillions of dollars on futile efforts to stop it which will only damage the global economy. OTOH, if man is indeed causing global warming, then it would make sense to spend those trillions now, rather than waiting until it's too late (disregarding if it already is, for the moment) and it would end up costing more in either lives or treasure. If we do the wrong thing based on a misunderstanding of the problem, we could end up causing an even worse catastrophe later.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    83. Re:ya but.. by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1
      Regardless of the cause of global warming, which is easier:
      1. Remove trillions of tons of greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere and somehow put all that carbon back into the ground
      2. Put a structure at the earth-sun L1 point to block a small fraction of sunlight from reaching the earth.

      My guess is that 2 is both easier and faster, in addition it would correct for either cause of global warming (human induced or solar induced).
    84. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > But I'm probably just overreacting.

      Nah. You just have a healthy dose of skepticism and cynicism, which most adults past 30 acquire. It's pretty easy in this debate to see who's driven by religious motives or pure science - you of course motivated by the latter. Cheers.

    85. Re:ya but.. by alexj33 · · Score: 1

      I never said science was a religion. Holding on to "man induced global warming" at all costs, no matter what, is.

      What the media believes is rarely a good indicator of what is good/bad science. I'm firmly convinced that they are not "unbiased" and that they have agendas all their own.

      I never brought up anything about atheists, or Christians or whatever- when I said "religion," I meant it in the context that there are plenty of people in the media who just want people to believe this (man induced global warming), and will herd up and quote scientists who agree with them, and then say that this is "real science". These actions are not based on "facts" but on something else.

      The media may not want "man induced global warming" to really be true- all they need to do is convince people to believe that it is. Simply because it has the potential to scaremonger nations, and when scaremongering is effective people will hand over their liberties and their cash- potentially to suspect individuals who will "oversee" that entities are "global warming compliant". The possibilities of abuse of such a system are enormous.

      If two planets are losing their ice caps and are heated by the same sun (the primary source of heat in the solar system I might add), this should be heavily factored in- a "fact". To not do so would be considered "stupid" as you put it.

      This doesn't fit in with the media's model, they won't like it, and they will try to eliminate it. This particular bit of scientific evidence will be considered a "coincidence."

      Do you think that this Mars discovery will be well received by the media? There is so much momentum by the media in the "man induced global warming" direction that the "Yeah, but's" will be endlessly streaming in.

    86. Re:ya but.. by dosquatch · · Score: 1

      Ah, so the climatologists who claim to be able to predict global climate change are actually predicting that there will be a global climate? Because it seems me that when they predict it'll be hotter and by how much they sure as hell are predicting who the candidates are.

      The thing is, I completely agree with you, and roughly said as much the last time the topic came up. Well, sort of, anyway.

      Still, though, all I'm doing here is pointing out the distinction between predicting the weather and predicting the climate. While intrinsically linked, these are not exactly the same thing. It is much easier to predict a bell curve distribution of a large series of events than it is any particular event within the series. So this is what the climatologists do - they predict the next 50 years by looking at the trendline from the past 100 years. This is a valid approach. Shall it prove accurate? Only time will tell.

      I personally feel doing this should come with the same disclaimers as my investments - "Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance."

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
    87. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That same 5% puts out a 5th of the worlds production. It also leads disproportionately in areas like food and donations to charities not to mention its the USA that is keystone of the world free. Your a nitwit and you and your crap science are coming to light like bugs under a rock.

    88. Re:ya but.. by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1

      So, actually, it would be more akin to you predicting that there will be a presidential election
      Can we take that as a given any more?
      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    89. Re:ya but.. by bkocik · · Score: 1
      there are plenty of scientists observing the sun directly

      That's gotta be rough on the eyes.

    90. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's ok, they've got grad students doing it. They're expendable.

    91. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He asked for proof, not truthiness. The graph is based on "estimates" and the estimates are wrong. As mentioned in previous threads, there are a LOT of pirates today, not "17". If the graph were based on data, it might be worth looking at, but it's not. Its "data" comes from little better than a random number generator, and was constructed solely to further a political agenda.

    92. Re:ya but.. by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      It's a joke meant to illustrate how two completely unrelated things can correlate just by pure chance. It came about as a result of the whole flying spaghetti monster thing. Relax, it's just satire :) No, it's a joke that pretends there is a correlation where there isn't. Just like the jokes about GW being caused by sunspots, (undersea) volcanos and number of gays.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    93. Re:ya but.. by mark_osmd · · Score: 1

      That's not always true, there are some stars which evolve at a very fast rate, like FG Sge (in Sagitta) http://www.garypoyner.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/fgsge.h tml

    94. Re:ya but.. by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Climate is the average of the weather in an area over a long period of time. Climate, therefore, does not equal weather, but is directly defined by it. Sure, and the tide height is average of wave height over a period of time. Tides, therefore, do not equal waves, but are directly defined by it. Despite this we can effectively predict tide heights despite the fact that we would have a very difficult time predicting the height of the next wave to wash ashore.
    95. Re:ya but.. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Hate to break the news to you but we've only had Earth orbiting satellites for a few decades, but we've been looking at Mars for a lot longer with telescopes; so we probably have better historical data about the size of Martian polar "ice" than we do about terrestrial polar ice caps.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    96. Re:ya but.. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The real question is not whether there is a correlation but what the shape of the correlation is, and where the levels of CO2 and IR absorption saturation occur. Increasing the CO2 levels from 100 to 300 ppm will have more effect than an increase from 700 to 1000 ppm will.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    97. Re:ya but.. by BlackEmperor · · Score: 1

      As a vegetarian I've got to say: You've convinced me! I'm off to MacDonald's right now to do my part in the fight against global warming.

      5 Cheese burgers. HOLD the lettuce.

      --
      "all broken things dream of repair" - chris letcher
    98. Re:ya but.. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Well, that's the trouble with satire... you either think it's funny or you think it's stupid. How about a chart depicting global warming vs. North American pirates then? LOL.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    99. Re:ya but.. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      ...and was constructed solely to further a political agenda. As opposed to the flying spaghetti monster? LOL. I think you are taking this way too seriously - most people know that the graph is B.S.
      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    100. Re:ya but.. by bendodge · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with C02? When there's more of it, plants grow more. What you should stay up worrying about is that horrible cow exhaust (methane)!

      --
      The government can't save you.
    101. Re:ya but.. by b17bmbr · · Score: 1

      There is no proof that a rock will fall down when you drop it.

      it doesn't drop, it is pulled. huge difference. and yes, you can measure the gravitational pull, and yes, it's constant, which is why objects at the same rate. and yes, it's provable, that objects exert gravitational pull on each other. it's a fact. global warming on the other hand...

      --
      My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
    102. Re: ya but.. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > Methinks the parent got it right. Green house gases go up and temperature goes up, that's a correlation. The causation argument is something that can be debated by all..

      But in that debate I'll listen to the scientists who actually know how gasses and thermodynamics work.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    103. Re:ya but.. by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      (you can reproduce it in a simple lab experiment)

      that's just it. the problem is that all "data" comes from lab experiments where all variables can be controlled. you can't control all the earth's variables and thus the correlation is invalid. I'm not well versed in climate science, or any science as such, my field is economics. and from what I remember doing all those regression analyses and such is that we tried to isolate a single variable. we always assumed ceteris paribus, but you can't do it in an environemnt as large and diverse as the earth.

      the simple fact is that there is no physical proof that we have warmed the earth or that we can alter its course. Yeah, we have no proof, just plenty of evidence. But we don't have any evidence that greenhouse gasses magically don't work in nature.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    104. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People still debate about global warming, but I can't believe that people are still skeptical of the very existence of the greenhouse effect.

      Who's arguing that?

      What has not been established is the dominance of that input versus all the other ones, many of which are not well understood.

      What the Goracle's acolytes are evading in their public hysteria is that there are three distinct issues at stake, not just one identified as "global warming".

      These are:

      1. Is the planet getting warmer? This is the only "consensus" that exists, and even that one isn't so monolithic when the question of "over what time period" is addressed. By itself, this is nothing new; the planet is dynamic and will always be changing. The implied premise that there exists some sort of ideal state for the planet and that any change from that state is a Bad Thing, is the enviro-cult's equivalent of the Eden myth.

      (Their contention that it is only human-driven change that is bad, is their version of Original Sin).

      2. Is the warming being driven by the CO2 input? There is no consensus whatsoever on this point, as it hinges on how dominant that input is. From what I've seen, it's a pretty small one, likely negligible. We already know that CO2 is swamped out by H2O on that front. IMO the presumption that all other inputs have been steady-state is absolutely preposterous.

      3. Will the consequences be catastrophic? This is where the Dark-Ages religious hysteria and zealotry come in. Not only is there no consensus on this one, but arguments can be made that a warmer planet will be better off. "The Day After Tomorrow" and other similar propaganda reveals that the real "consensus" that exists, is among the Left who are psychologically becoming less and less distinguishable from medieval Christians in their fear of change and the unknown. "We don't know that it will happen that way, but should we take the chance?"

      (These are usually the same people who dismiss the threat of terrorism out of hand as nonexistent, despite the fact that we've seen that sort of thing happen, we know that there are plenty of people around who want to do it again, and we have been fortunately stopping their ongoing efforts for some time now.)

      Nature is no stranger to climate change. It will adapt. So should we.

    105. Re:ya but.. by greazer · · Score: 1

      Wow, another Slashdotter getting modded up for pointing out that another Slashdotter is getting modded up for pointing out that correlation != causation.

    106. Re: ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      I fully agree, but you should check where the funding comes from to understand the potential bias. There are plenty of examples out there where fear of funding loss has driven a particular point of view.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    107. Re:ya but.. by nwbvt · · Score: 1

      Last I heard, solar observations confirmed long ago that the sun has been producing more heat since we started measuring it, and that has probably been the trend for at least a hundred years. Though that doesn't mean the sun is the only factor in our planet's ever changing climate. There are many different factors in there, human activity has just been getting the most attention because it is the one we can blame someone for.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    108. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      indicates the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two random variables. Doesn't mean that the relationship has to go up. If you look at a correlation such as people that were in world war II verses the number of radios listened to by families at night, there would be a negative correlation, one with a downward trend. If the correlation coefficient is +1 then both variables increase equally, if it is -1 then both variables decrease equally, if it is zero then there is no correlation. Try this link http://noppa5.pc.helsinki.fi/koe/corr/cor7.html and you may understand how strength and direction can be predicted from the correlation coefficient. However, to truly understand the closeness of the serendipitous relationship, you need more than just the correlation coefficient, and that is most peoples mistake. Same for the over emphasis of just reporting a standard deviation.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    109. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there were significant changes happening to the sun, we would already know about it.

      Yes, and we do know about it. We're currently experiencing the maximum frequency of sunspot activity in the past 400 years (the Modern Maximum). The Maunder Minimum - the period between 1645 and 1715 when sunspot activity was at its lowest - occurred during the peak (trough?) of the Little Ice Age, when recorded temperatures in North America and Europe (and perhaps elsewhere) were the lowest of the past millenium. Now we're experincing a high frequency of sunspots, and the warmest temperatures in perhaps the past millenium.

      Again, this is merely a correlation, not evidence of causation, but coupled with other information (such as Mars warming), it is evidence against the idea that humans are the largest contributors to global warming.

      Note that solar activity does not necessarily have to affect Earth's climate by changes in total solar output. Cosmic rays, for instance, which correlate with sunspot activity, are known to have an effect on cloud droplet formation, and clouds (and especially certain types of clouds) strongly affect Earth's albedo.

      Other research has shown that past climate data correlates well with the extent of cosmic ray damage in contemporaneous meteroites recovered on earth.

      Further, the sun is not the only source of cosmic rays hitting our atmosphere. As the Earth passes through the spiral arms of the Milky Way, the amount of radiation goes up.

      All of which is not to say that cosmic radiation is the cause of all of Earth's climate changes. Indeed, that's absurd. But it's evidence against the idea that CO2 is the only cause. It is one input among millions, and the idea that SO2, CH4, H2O and CO2 suspended in the atmosphere is the only cause of climate change is similarly absurd.
    110. Re:ya but.. by rspress · · Score: 1

      I will state it again, if they can't figure out a short term model why do we think they can figure out a long term model which has many, many more variables.

    111. Re:ya but.. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      Gack. So by "direction" your source means the sign of co-effecient. And thus "strength" is unsigned. No disagreement here then.

      But, when talking about correlation and causation, "direction" is used to describe causal effects: see the second use of "direction" in the Wiki article you cited.

      As usual, Wiki sucks.

    112. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      Wiki is easy to cite, I could go hunting through the literature, and discuss direction and causation as a function of quantum mechanics, human social interaction, law, evolution, etc., but for what major reason on Slashdot. And as you know from where I cited, you also have been tarnished by the ick of ease. You are correct, I was thinking about the sign of the coefficient. The philosophical problems from college that I have been left with come from using direction with causation and defaulting into the realm of time. i.e. Correlation is the study of a relationship as it exits, causation is the determination if the variables affect each other, which requires a time period to study. There are some interesting philosophical arguments about backwards causation (http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/archives/fall2001 /entries/causation-backwards/) and Aristotles description of Final Causation v's Efficient Causation. I'm not sure that moving into the area of metaphysics discussing the relationship of direction, causation and time is one that could be easily had here. To be honest I'm scratching the ground of my memories for these concepts, thus the brevity in earlier emails. My very first post intended to simply say that I believed the GP was correct when saying "The bottom line is the correlation between greenhouse gases and temperature is well known". It is a well known correlation. I saw no reason why the GP should have to go look up the definition of correlation.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    113. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually you jackass, correlation does imply causation. if 99 out of 100 people who eat the soup get sick, the data is positevely correlated thereby implying that their is a relationship between cause and effect. yes score one for people with IQ above 23!

    114. Re:ya but.. by Viv · · Score: 1

      Nope, that's not what I'm saying at all, and if you had read what I said with your brain engaged, you'd know that.

    115. Re:ya but.. by dana340 · · Score: 1

      the correlation between greenhouse gases and temperatures are well known... this is true... (Props to IwannabeanAC)

      On the other hand elsewhere on the threads here it discusses that ancient ice shows us that a temperature increase was preceded by temperature change by 400 to 600 years...
      and now we are comparing Earth to Mars, where we have 100+ years of modern meteorological data (improving in quality in more recent years, no doubt), and were comparing it to a planet in which we have very little data on, in comparison...

      the end result is it's a gigantic matrix. We predict weather with the assistance of using models fed into a computer, which takes weather data from balloons, buoys, and ground based weather stations. This data is interpolated to fit a grid, and the computer gives a prediction for 5 minutes from now... Multiply that by a few thousand times and we're getting somewhere.. Obvoulsy chaos theory takes over. These models are then looked at by local meteorologists who take into account historical trends and local geography to give a more accurate prediction.. and we all know the joke that results here. It is difficult to predict the weather, and i give props to meteorologists.

      Now climatology.. we don't have all the pieces to the puzzle, and knowing that the sun is heating up other planets is helpful, but why? is it just the Sun? can it be Mars's orbit? (good chance there)this warming trend may not be entirely our fault, but, the present position of the land masses seem to be assisting Chaos theory in throwing our weather out of whack, and we are entering the hottest period on record. That's for certain. We can't solve the matrix if we don't have enough values to fill in rows.

      This evidence shows that it may not entirely be our fault, but it's no negation for the global warming theory either.

      --
      "10001110101 - periodic table with a centerpiece of mind" -Clutch
    116. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      You're inference by stating "In cases where there it is known that there is only one variable, correlation does imply causation" was that global warming (as that is the subject discussed) was the result of one variable. By then going on an saying that "And scientists have conducted experiments in which they have ensured that the only variable is the amount of CO2 in the experiment" you are saying that this one variable you are discussing is CO2. You then state "and we know from these experiments that systems with greenhouses retain more heat than systems without" which is contrary to your CO2-only variable argument as CO2 is not the only greenhouse gas, and you indicate plural gases, thus the experiments to which you refer must have had more than one gas, i.e. more than one variable.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    117. Re:ya but.. by chaboud · · Score: 1

      I work with someone who got her PhD working on atmospheric models of Mars. I think she'd disagree with your statement about us knowing "bugger all" about the weather patterns on Mars.

      What do people think researchers are doing... collecting the easiest paycheck in the world? I don't know how many people are researching topics I've never even considered viewing in the scope of science, but I'd guess that it's somewhere between a bus-load and the population of the Asian continent.

      Saying that "we" don't know about something and meaning anything other than "the two of us in this conversation" by "we" is almost sure to be wrong. Around here, that gets called "5, Insightful."

    118. Re:ya but.. by Viv · · Score: 1

      You're inference by stating "In cases where there it is known that there is only one variable, correlation does imply causation" was that global warming (as that is the subject discussed) was the result of one variable. There was no inference. There was only a statement of fact: In cases where it is known that there is only one variable, correlation does imply causation.

      By then going on an saying that "And scientists have conducted experiments in which they have ensured that the only variable is the amount of CO2 in the experiment" you are saying that this one variable you are discussing is CO2. You then state "and we know from these experiments that systems with greenhouses retain more heat than systems without" Again, mere statement of fact: Scientists have conducted experiments in which the only variable was CO2. CO2 was found to increase the heat retained by the system.

      Interpretation: Because CO2 was the only variable in these experiments, and because correlation implies causation in cases with only one variable, then CO2 causes such a system to retain more heat.

      "Greenhouses" is an error on my part; I meant "CO2". It is a minor error that does not significantly change the meaning of my statement provided you're thinking with the head atop your neck.
    119. Re:ya but.. by asuffield · · Score: 1

      I cool water in a controlled laboratory experiment, and it freezes. Water in the real world ... who knows what could happen when it's cooled?? There are so many uncontrolled variables! Maybe it will boil!

      Yes, if the pressure drops far enough, the water will boil. Alternatively, unexpected things in the air may contaminate the water and alter its properties. That would be the point - in the real world, the uncontrollable factors can completely change the observed result.

      There are many variables in the Earth's climate, but none of them change the fact that CO2 and other gases produce a greenhouse effect, and they don't change the magnitude of that greenhouse effect. Those are physical facts.

      And the essential uncertainty is what effect CO2 and other gases have on the planet's normal ecological processes. This planet is not an unstable balance - there are extremely large forces at work to maintain the levels of atmospheric gases at certain ratios. For example, CO2 is mediated by the blue-green algae in the oceans, which happens to be one of the most populous species on the planet (measured by the ton, there's far more algae than people).

      We don't know what's going on there and we don't know why the CO2 levels are increasing instead of being maintained.

      It doesn't help that all the theories say that a warmer planet will generate higher CO2 levels. Correlation != causation: we don't know whether the CO2 is causing the temperature or whether the temperature is causing the CO2. We can demonstrate in the lab that both are possible, and that tells us nothing about which one is actually happening.

      The fact that we have warmed the Earth is, however, supported by evidence at this point that is now beyond reasonable doubt.


      That is a bare-faced lie. The fact that the planet has warmed and that CO2 is somehow involved in that is now beyond reasonable doubt. The causes of that warming are still in the realm of speculation.

      You can start by reading the IPCC reports.


      The recent IPCC report is very clear on this: planet hotter, causes uncertain (human-related causes "likely" to be a significant factor, but that could be anything from 1/10 to 9/10 of the problem), solution impossible at current level of knowledge.
    120. Re:ya but.. by Phisbut · · Score: 1

      Maybe you can explain why climate prediction is any easier long range then short and how anyone would know whether long range climate predictions were worth a shit?

      Because in the long term, we predict "climate", while in the short term, we predict "weather". It's totally different.

      See, I have no idea of what's the weather gonna be like next week. It could be warmer, it could be colder. Both are possible, high variations are possible (and common) in a short span of time. Now, let's look at three months in the future, which is early June. Heck, let's even pick a date, the 5th of June. I still have no idea what the weather will be on June 5th, it could be sunny, it could be raining. But I'm pretty damn sure it's gonna be warmer than it is today. That's how climate works.

      I know. I regularly predict stock prices fifty years out and haven't been wrong yet [...] Trouble is, I don't have a friggin' clue whether my predictions are right but they sure are easy to make.

      Predicting for the long term, like 50 years worth of stock price, is quite feasible if you study trends. Stock prices are very volatile in the short run (and we've seen that in the past couple of days), but there's a reason every good financial advisor will tell you to invest in the long term. While day-to-day, stocks can go from +100% to -50% a year, a 30 year average will almost always net you +8% a year. So yes, predicting stock price (not a single stock price, but the stock market) is quite easy fifty years out.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    121. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Yes, if the pressure drops far enough, the water will boil. Alternatively, unexpected things in the air may contaminate the water and alter its properties. That would be the point - in the real world, the uncontrollable factors can completely change the observed result. The laboratory can take measurements at any atmospheric pressure or concentration it cares.

      More to the point, the adsorption properties of CO2 demonstrably, by laboratory experiment, do not depend on any of those things: it depends only on the atomic structure of CO2 itself.

      And the essential uncertainty is what effect CO2 and other gases have on the planet's normal ecological processes. That is not an "essential" uncertainty as far as attributing global warming goes, since individual forcings are measurable directly. It's more of an uncertainty about predicting how the forcings are going to change in the future, and therefore for predicting future climate change.

      We don't know what's going on there and we don't know why the CO2 levels are increasing instead of being maintained. That is complete BS. We have far better understanding of both the terrestrial and the ocean carbon cycle than that, more to the point, we know that the CO2 levels are increasing largely due to fossil fuels, because we can identify the fossil-fuel derived CO2 in the atmosphere: it has a different isotopic composition than CO2 from other sources.

      It doesn't help that all the theories say that a warmer planet will generate higher CO2 levels. Correlation != causation: we don't know whether the CO2 is causing the temperature or whether the temperature is causing the CO2. That is a pure lie. It is an inescapable physical FACT that CO2 causes warming. It causes warming regardless of how the CO2 gets there, too.

      We can demonstrate in the lab that both are possible, and that tells us nothing about which one is actually happening. Also dead wrong. We know that temperature increases can cause higher CO2 levels, e.g., by reducing the ability of the oceans to hold CO2. We also know that such CO2 will cause warming. And we also know that most of the CO2 increase over pre-industrial times originates from fossil fuel burning.

      That is a bare-faced lie. The fact that the planet has warmed and that CO2 is somehow involved in that is now beyond reasonable doubt. That is total and utter denial of facts. It is established beyond all reasonable doubt that the planet has warmed, and that anthropogenic CO2 is a significant contributor.

      The recent IPCC report is very clear on this: planet hotter, Yet you deny even that.

      causes uncertain (human-related causes "likely" to be a significant factor, but that could be anything from 1/10 to 9/10 of the problem), They do not say that it is anything from "1/10 to 9/10" of the problem, and they say directly that "most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations". (In their jargon, "very likely" means "probability >90%".)

      solution impossible at current level of knowledge. The IPCC said no such thing. In fact, the SPM (the only document so far released) said nothing at all about solutions. The previous report did talk about solutions, and most certainly never said "a solution is impossible".
    122. Re:ya but.. by cbacba · · Score: 1

      I believe you could find that the sun's magnetic activity has increased 20-40 % over the last 40 years. The sun is a variable star at all time frames although the intensity output we've seen has remained to around 0.1% over the last 40 years.

      The real key is the magnetic activity which cycles around every 11 years or so. Right now - we're at absolute minimum of the cycle or should I say at the very beginning of cycle 24. I believe the reversal indications have shown it's flippedand the sunspots are starting to come out for cycle 24. It's been promised by predictors that 24 is going to be a doozey, affecting the ionosphere more than any since the cycle during the 1950s.

      Considering that the climatic correlation being studied indicates that higher magnetic activity with the sun reduces cosmic rays entering our atmosphere which reduce the rate of cloud formation - which has a direct and immediate effect on our temperatures, it's probably going to get hot and dry in a lot of areas by the time this one peaks out and starts dropping.

      Note that sunspot cycles have been observed since around the invention of the telescope. During the time (I believe it's around 1750 to 1800 or so) there were no sunspots. This is also the time frame when the Thames river in London froze over solid to the point that it was used for commercial purposes with vendor shacks and the like.

      As for Mars, there seems to be two alternatives. First, Mars could be warming due to increased solar activity like the earth could. Alternatively, perhaps those solar powered go-carts called Mars Rovers are boogering up the environment. If the second is true - it bodes ill for electric powered vehicles and/or solar power.

      Note that there are clouds on Mars, despite the lack decent atmosphere and Mars has no magnetic field of its own. It can also be covered in planet wide dust storms. There are plenty of factors that are not in common with the earth but it sure would be strange to find that both planets are undergoing the same effects at the same time but caused by different factors. Note too that if increased storms are indicative of global warming, that Jupiter has developed a new red spot, Red Jr. last year and also Saturn had one huge storm about a year ago too.

      As for man-made global warming - it's hard to tell where the political agendas and media hype end and where any actual science begins. After the coldest january on record down here in the tropics (below 28 N. Lat), it froze again last night. It's perhaps telling that all these conferences and hearings on it recently seem to be being cancelled due to cold weather. I'm sure they'll learn to schedule them for July 9th or so when record heat is far more likely.

    123. Re:ya but.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who's arguing that?

      I've seen a few people in this very thread arguing that, although the person I was responding to above to actually meant something else, if you look at the replies. But look around: you'll see people who insist that just because we can measure the greenhouse properties of CO2 in lab, doesn't mean that the greenhouse effect actually works in the atmosphere.

      In fact, the scientist being discussed in this thread also denies the greenhouse effect, with some mumbo-jumbo about how CO2 rises in the atmosphere and releases all the heat it has stored.

      Is the planet getting warmer? This is the only "consensus" that exists, and even that one isn't so monolithic when the question of "over what time period" is addressed. By itself, this is nothing new; the planet is dynamic and will always be changing.

      That's true, but it's also true that we are causing an accelerating warming right now and have been for a century or so, which is not necessarily something we would prefer to happen.

      The implied premise that there exists some sort of ideal state for the planet and that any change from that state is a Bad Thing, is the enviro-cult's equivalent of the Eden myth.

      There is no such premise. It is, however, a fact that civilization on Earth right now is adapted to a particular climate, and there are costs to adapting to a different climate, especially when the climate change is rapid.

      Is the warming being driven by the CO2 input? There is no consensus whatsoever on this point, as it hinges on how dominant that input is.

      Far to the contrary, there is a widespread scientific consensus on this point. Pretty much the only people who dispute it are American conservatives.

      From what I've seen, it's a pretty small one, likely negligible.

      On the contrary, it is the dominant factor. It's pretty obvious that "what you've seen" on the matter does not include any actual climate science.

      Try reading the IPCC FAR SPM (here), such as Figure SPM-2. The increase in CO2 forcing is very large compared to the other changes in forcings over the industrial period.

      We already know that CO2 is swamped out by H2O on that front.

      Wrong.

      I get really tired of explaining this, but here goes again:

      There is more H2O in the atmosphere than CO2, but that doesn't mean that global warming is attributable more to H2O than CO2. The H2O in the atmosphere provides much of the baseline natural greenhouse effect, which totals about 30 C, and explains why the planet is not a frozen iceball. To understand the warming that has occurred since 1850, which is a change in temperature (of about 1 C), you have to see what has changed since then. The change in CO2 far outweighs the change in H2O, and is responsible for most of the change in temperature.

      IMO the presumption that all other inputs have been steady-state is absolutely preposterous.

      There is no such presumption, once again pointing to your total ignorance of climate science. But hey, whatever reinforces your ideology.

      In point of fact, climate models use variable time series for solar irradiance, anthropogenic and natural aerosols and particulate matter, anthropogenic and natural greenhouse gas emissions, the carbon cycle, land use change, and so on. They do not fix the inputs as "steady state".

      Will the consequences be catastrophic?

      Probably not, unless Greenland's ice destabilizes more readily than we thought (which is possible, there is unexplained rapid ice loss going on, but if it happens it probably won't be for a few centuries).

      It will, however, likely be economically unfavorable, and even hardline economists who specialize in climate change agree with that. It's not going to be so unfavorable that we need to cut all emissions, but all the o

    124. Re:ya but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take a look at these sites for influences that are not well understood by most. For instance, there is good evidence that the greenhouse anomaly has been growing for about 8000 years as a result of human activity. http://courses.eas.ualberta.ca/eas457/Ruddiman2003 .pdf
      The course of events would have resulted in a cooling climate and a return to an ice age in the near future without the effect of the greenhouse gases from farming and land clearing. In addition, the undisputed effect of the rapid rise in greenhouse gases recently has been largely responsible for the warming so grnerally reported. There are other effects that moderate and perturb the result of such warming. The high level of solar activity in recent years is suggested as being responsible for the more rapid warming of the polar regions, while moderating the tropical heating effects. This would result from a proposed connection between sunspots and cloud formation. Clouds would retain winter heat in the polar regions where long periods of low or no light usually results in rapid cooling. Similarly, tropical areas would be reflecting more light and thus not heating as rapidly. http://www.dsri.dk/~hsv/Noter/solsys99.html
      There are other inputs that are potential wild cards in the equation, such as the decomposition of organic matter currently held in permafrost. This input could result in a doubling or even tripling of atmospheric CO2, but the time frame would be long and require the continued melting of the permafrost, and it neglects binding of CO2 in new forest growth etc.

    125. Re:ya but.. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      Time is often helpful in determining causation. The problem is that observations occur after causes, but if we miss underlying causes, spurious causality appears (e.g. ice cream sales are high at noon, at 4 p.m. we see a peak in heatstroke cases - naively, eating ice cream causes heatstroke.)

      I spent some time working on weaker measures of direction: X and Y are measured simultaneously, but we compute Dominate(X,Y) and Dominate(Y,X) -- i.e. does X explain Y better than Y explains X? This, of course, assumes non-linear relationships. Made a decent amount of money on Wall Street before the other quant shops caught up, though :)

    126. Re:ya but.. by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      That's actually very interesting. I'm a process chemist and typically look at chemical systems relationships in a plant. Complex in a way as there's a lot going on, but in essence simple as most of the dominate things are, or can be, controlled. However, my CEO is an environmental modeler who specializes in watershed mass balances, and every time we sit down for beer he tells me about his desire to applied the same complex models to the stock market. He believes that he has something, but I have to believe that most of it has already been tried.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    127. Re:ya but.. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      He's probably somewhat right: Wall Street would like these kind of models, but the problem is that they tend to appear implicitly in the structure of the firms. I.e. even with the model, profits would probably not increase.

      You can think of a big Wall Street firm as a federation of desks (i.e. model implementors,) with each desk in turn being a federation of smaller desks or strategies. These desks focus on specific areas of expertise (e.g. FX volatility, Mortgage defaults.) They tend to lay off the risk of the bits they don't care about by hedging (i.e. making deals) with other desks in the firm (so, for example, a commodities desk trades with the FX desk to remove their risk of foreign exchange movements.) The net result of this is that the system is largely self-balancing: by management giving the desks risk and capital constraints, the desks trade with each other to optimize their own profits and thus a fairly optimal global solution emerges.

      This global solution is driven not by a global model, but rather ny many niche models (each with lots of specific business expertise) interacting efficiently.

    128. Re:ya but.. by eli+pabst · · Score: 1

      LOL, you must be a *blast* at parties!

    129. Re:ya but.. by saskboy · · Score: 1

      That's what burns me the most about "deniers" is that they ignore the simple point that a greenhouse effect can be verified in a small experiment, by denying that it could happen on a larger scale. Smokers have the same problem with second hand smoke, they think that just because their toxin has traveled across a room, that it gets less toxic and can't kill in the same way.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  3. Well Duh by Walzmyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So you mean only source of heat and energy for the planet is responisble for it's weather and tempreture? Wow. I bet these guys went to post-graduate school to figure that one out.

    1. Re:Well Duh by omeomi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you mean only source of heat and energy for the planet is responisble for it's weather and tempreture? Wow. I bet these guys went to post-graduate school to figure that one out.

      Well, that's clearly a gross oversimplification. For starters, the Earth has its own geothermal heat, and without greenhouse gases, the sun's heat would be reflected back out into space, leaving the planet quite cold. The presence of CO2 in the atmosphere clearly does warm the Earth. Nobody seriously debates that. The Earth has also been getting warmer in recent years. Nobody really debates that either. The only question still open for debate is whether humans are the primary cause of the increase in temperature.

    2. Re:Well Duh by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'For starters, the Earth has its own geothermal heat'

      True, although this could actually be built-up heat that has resulted from the continuous process in which the sun cooks our planet.

    3. Re:Well Duh by omeomi · · Score: 3, Informative

      True, although this could actually be built-up heat that has resulted from the continuous process in which the sun cooks our planet.

      Could be, but it's more likely that it's heat caused by the extreme pressure at the Earth's core caused by gravity...

    4. Re:Well Duh by Skreems · · Score: 1

      It's actually impossible, in the way the OP phrased it. Solar heating would by definition heat from the outside in, so the internal heat has to be either stored up from waaaaaaay long ago before the planet was at all habitable, or else generated by some other mechanism.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    5. Re:Well Duh by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only question still open for debate is whether humans are the primary cause of the increase in temperature.

      There are two questions still open for debate --

      Are humans a significant cause of the increase in temperature?

      Are steps to mitigate the human effect on temperature worth taking?

      I believe the answers are yes and yes, but we don't have to be the primary cause to make it worthwhile to reduce our carbon emissions.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:Well Duh by omeomi · · Score: 1

      It's actually impossible, in the way the OP phrased it. Solar heating would by definition heat from the outside in, so the internal heat has to be either stored up from waaaaaaay long ago before the planet was at all habitable, or else generated by some other mechanism.

      Maybe he assumes the sun is a basically just a big microwave oven...

    7. Re:Well Duh by shaitand · · Score: 1

      't's actually impossible, in the way the OP phrased it. Solar heating would by definition heat from the outside in, so the internal heat has to be either stored up from waaaaaaay long ago before the planet was at all habitable, or else generated by some other mechanism.'

      I could be entirely off base here and readily admit my lack of knowledge of physics involved. But if the earth is basically a cooler, with the outer layers of earth acting as insulation then the sun heating the earth is really no different than the sun heating a cooler of beer. The insulation stops heat from escaping and from getting in but there is some loss both ways. If the cooler is heated faster than it loses heat then the heat will build up inside the cooler and the internal temperature will continue to rise beyond the ambient temperature while the surface of the cooler will not. You could use other examples like a car.

      If the net impact of the sun upon the earth is to deliver more heat than escapes then it would stand to reason that the inside of the earth which is trapped beneath the largest amount of insulation would retain the most built up heat while the outer surface remains relatively cool.

    8. Re:Well Duh by shaitand · · Score: 1

      What is gravity again? I'll accept the sarcasm when that theory has a bit of weight behind it. ;)

    9. Re:Well Duh by mollymoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      I could be entirely off base here and readily admit my lack of knowledge of physics involved. But if the earth is basically a cooler, with the outer layers of earth acting as insulation then the sun heating the earth is really no different than the sun heating a cooler of beer. The insulation stops heat from escaping and from getting in but there is some loss both ways. If the cooler is heated faster than it loses heat then the heat will build up inside the cooler and the internal temperature will continue to rise beyond the ambient temperature while the surface of the cooler will not. You could use other examples like a car.

      The second law of thermodynamics disagrees. Heat moves from hot things to cold things, not the other way. In order for heat to flow from the outside of the beer cooler to the inside, the outside would have to be hotter than the inside. If the inside was hotter, heat would flow out, not in.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    10. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. The heat from within the earth comes from the star that is at the center. I just came back from an astral journey to the city of Jehu, which is inside our earth and saw this star.

      http://www.ourhollowearth.com/

      --
      -1 x -1 = +1 is Evil math, as +1 and -1 are antipodes equating a zero existence.

    11. Re:Well Duh by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Ok, but even if (although I don't believe this) humans are not a significant cause of increase in temperature, it is still possible that we can take steps to mitigate the effects. That is, can humans take steps to mitigate non-human effects on temperature? Why not?

      Just to repeat, I don't actually believe this. If there was any significant difference in solar output (beyond the well-known sunspot cycles etc), then we would know about from direct observation, long before the people observing mars.

    12. Re:Well Duh by altoz · · Score: 1

      mod parent insightful.

      we're essentially talking about the primary source v. blockers of the primary source. i never understood why there wasn't too much discussion about the source side of this controversy.

    13. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You know that the many US lawmakers who are in bed with special interests are ready to jump all over this study. One more chance to "discredit" global warming.

      As for your comment, I think you are right on point. I mean, even if there are uncontrollable external factors that are at least partly responsible for global warming, that does not absolve us of the responsibility to manage our planet properly.

      Even if it were to be found that global warming is a complete unreality or is entirely out of our control and due to the sun or some other factor, we still face the same issues. What about the fact that we are facing extinction of staggering number of species, due to our mismanagement of the earth? What about the fact that 20% of the world population doesn't have access to clean water?
      As pressing as global warming is, arguing that man must change his habits solely on the platform of global warming is a one-legged argument. We have many, compelling reasons to make changes. Of course, we won't think about it until it's too late.

      --
      blah blah blah
    14. Re:Well Duh by SheeEttin · · Score: 2, Funny

      So all we have to do is heat the beer up REALLY HOT, and all the heat will flow out! Yeah!
      /me hands out 140 beers

    15. Re:Well Duh by mulhollandj · · Score: 1

      Are we partly to blame? Sure. Should we pay a global tax? That sounds too much like the Emperor's new clothes to me.

    16. Re:Well Duh by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      So you mean only source of heat and energy for the planet is responisble for it's weather and tempreture? Wow. I bet these guys went to post-graduate school to figure that one out.

      You should know full well that isn't the conclusion that should be reached. Obviously you never made it past the 3rd grade since you can't spell 'temperature' correctly which explains your skills at drawing the correct conclusion. The conlusion drawn is that the *changes* we see on Earth regarding increasing global average temperatures are from Sol changes, not from us throwing CO2 into the atmosphere. It's about time scientists finally saw the light and realized that, as you say, the only source of heat and energy for this planet and the other 7 might actually be causing these changes considering that same star has dramatic effects on our weather throughout the year. This also means we have no control over it and although there may be cause for alarm there is no use in trying to convince your neighbor to buy a hybrid (other than increasing gas prices again, what's up with that?) since it won't make a difference.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    17. Re:Well Duh by SheeEttin · · Score: 1

      Should be a degree sign (and now that I notice, an F) in there somewheres. I'm not about to hand out a hundred and forty beers.

    18. Re:Well Duh by danielk1982 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >You know that the many US lawmakers who are in bed with special interests are ready to jump all over this study. One more chance to "discredit" global warming.

      Well.. If its not true than it deserves to be discredited.

      Or are you saying this particular study does not actually discredit man-made global warming?

      >What about the fact that we are facing extinction of staggering number of species, due to our mismanagement of the earth? What about the fact that 20% of the world population doesn't have access to clean water?

      What does that have to do with (human or non-human) global warming?

    19. Re:Well Duh by drix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who cares if we're primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary? I simply don't understand all the hoopla about whether or not global warming is anthropogenic. We can all agree that 5 degrees celsius warmer in 100 years would be a catastrophe for every ecosystem on the planet, and for our own viability as a species, yes? And we certainly can agree that our spewing billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere since the dawn of the industrial revolution is having some sort of effect, yes? Then WTF? Shouldn't we be doing everything in our power to try to ward off this impending crisis? No matter how small the effect of our actions, to continue blindly on the same path we've been on for the past 200 years is signing our own death warrant. Doing nothing is completely unjustifiable in all cases. Am I missing something?

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    20. Re:Well Duh by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sure, there are plenty of environmental problems that deserve our attention. I don't think anyone disputes that part. The big questions are 1) how to deal with those problems, 2) with respect to global warming, whether the threat is real, major, and manageable enough to justify drastic action, and 3) what form (if any) that action should take.

      The tendency among activists convinced that the answer to (2) is "yes" is to demand substantially increased government control over our lives, to the point of seriously proposing forced rationing via "carbon credit cards". See also here. (Friends of the Earth reacted to the proposal by saying it wasn't drastic enough.) So, part of the motivation for "arguing against global warming" (on its reality or on the need for action) is that GW is apparently being used, by some, to push a socialist agenda.

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
    21. Re:Well Duh by CryptoLogica · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No, there really is no debate at all... if you listen to idiots like Dr.(of what?) Heidi Cullen who claim that its settled science and call for the de-certification of those who don't agree with her... then the debate is over.

      This is old news really, and has been HUGELY ignored by everyone... even the astronomers have acknowledged that "mini-ice age" experienced during the middle ages which was a period of cool temps along with a very quiet sunspot period and additional evidence suggests that when the sun is in a solar max period temperatures were higher. Its no different now than before. The sun's Solar Max period right now is the strongest on record... and DUH.. you turn up the heat on the stove, the pot starts to get warmer... and NO... Humans (or Americans if you listen to that retard Al Gore) aren't the primary cause of global warming.

      C.

    22. Re:Well Duh by tygt · · Score: 1

      Actually I disagree somewhat. What if humans aren't the cause? Should we not take steps to normalize the temperature anyways to stabilize the environment we prefer? :)

    23. Re:Well Duh by azhrei_fje · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter.

      Regardless of whether the Sun's effect on the Earth is changing are temperatures abnormally, WE are having an effect!

    24. Re:Well Duh by zoltamatron · · Score: 2, Informative

      The second law of thermodynamics disagrees. Heat moves from hot things to cold things, not the other way. In order for heat to flow from the outside of the beer cooler to the inside, the outside would have to be hotter than the inside. If the inside was hotter, heat would flow out, not in.

      Yes, but this is not just a thermodynamics problem because of the radiation from the sun. The temperature of the earth is much hotter than the temperature of outer space surrounding it, just like a cooler or a car can get much hotter than the ambient temperature of the air because the sun is heating it faster than it can radiate heat out. A good model of the earth would be a clear cooler (the earth's atmosphere) and black beer cans (like Guiness or something). The sun would heat up the beer cans directly, and the cooler would keep the heat from escaping. Put that in the sun and it'll get much hotter than the ambient air.

      --
      Tolerance does not tolerate intolerance, or hypocrisy.
    25. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well then you should be OK to lay down on a tanning bed for week, right? Misrepresentation isn't science.

    26. Re:Well Duh by pushing-robot · · Score: 2, Informative

      The second law is valid; you're just not applying it correctly. The thermodynamic system in this example includes not only the beer cooler and its surroundings, but the sun as well. As long as the beer cooler doesn't become hotter than the sun the second law isn't violated.

      It's quite possible for insulation to trap radiated heat, making objects warmer than their surroundings. Greenhouses are designed to do just that, which is why they call it the "greenhouse effect".

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    27. Re:Well Duh by colinjay66 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only question still open for debate is whether humans are the primary cause of the increase in temperature. I don't know what level uncertainty you consider "open for debate", but just in case you are living under a rock:

      The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (UPCC) has concluded that:

      Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely (greater than 90% likely) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic (human) greenhouse gas concentrations

      http://www.ipcc.ch/
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Pan el_on_Climate_Change

      It is time to stop pretending there isn't a scientific consensus on this issue. :-P

    28. Re:Well Duh by Saint+V+Flux · · Score: 0

      "I believe the answers are yes and yes"

      Sorry mate, but you don't pass laws / screw over hundreds of millions (or billions) of people on "beliefs". You can believe whatever you want (I'm not just talking about global warming), but until you have facts to back it up stay the hell away from the legislature. There is no reason to believe that people have anything to do with the minuscule changes in temperature (yes, despite what fanatics say, temperature changes are quite small and in many places are actually going DOWN) and unless you come up with actual proof that people are evil and should all be destroyed (paraphrasing Albert Gore here :p ) , there is no reason to waste billions or trillions of dollars on trying to "fix" a natural phenomenon that we have no control over.

    29. Re:Well Duh by wish · · Score: 1

      It's not enough that there be some anthropogenic effect it would need to be a significant one. If we have little ability to alter the climate then we might be better running our industrial economies full bore to help find ways to live with climate change rather than trying to reduce an insignificant contribution. That said I think the anthropogenic contribution to climate change is significant and the evidence presented to the contrary in the article isn't convincing.

    30. Re:Well Duh by jadavis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Should we not take steps to normalize the temperature anyways to stabilize the environment we prefer?

      We should take the steps, provided that we know what those steps are, and that the benefits are worth the costs.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    31. Re:Well Duh by bjorniac · · Score: 1

      Benefit: We continue to live. Cost: Well, it almost doesn't matter, now, does it? Tell me, what cost is NOT going to justify having a habitable planet?

    32. Re:Well Duh by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I believe the answers are yes and yes, but we don't have to be the primary cause to make it worthwhile to reduce our carbon emissions.

      Well, I think we'll have to whether we like it or not. The biggest source of human emmissions is burning of fossil fuels, oil in particular. No amount of environmentalism is going to stop Americans driving SUVs, or people in China from wanting a car. But everyone that's bothered to look at production and reserves of oil will know that supply will be drasticly cut over the next few decades. We're not talking about iPods or Wiis or Blu-Ray burners that are in short supply, we're talking about wells running dry. Judging by who you ask, world oil production peaked some time in the last two years. For my country it's already clear we're over the top, with figures consistently dropping since 2001. The Arab states have considerably larger reserves, but if they are to cover the lack of production for everyone else, they won't last more than a few decades. So I think we'll change - but I'm such a cynic I think we'll change because we have to - not because we want to.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    33. Re:Well Duh by j-turkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who cares if we're primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary?

      I do.

      I simply don't understand all the hoopla about whether or not global warming is anthropogenic. We can all agree that 5 degrees celsius warmer in 100 years would be a catastrophe for every ecosystem on the planet, and for our own viability as a species, yes?

      Right, which is exactly why it's important to understand whether or not the global climate change is anthropogenic. We want to know why it's happening rather than jumping to conclusions or just doing something drastic for the sake of doing something. Furthermore, there is quite a bit of evidence that the global climate has varied within 5 degrees within the time period which humans have existed. I think that humans will survive this, but I don't think that's the point. It's not about human extinction, but it's OK if you want to believe that (or continue overstating your case to make others jump on the bandwagon).

      And we certainly can agree that our spewing billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere since the dawn of the industrial revolution is having some sort of effect, yes? Then WTF? Shouldn't we be doing everything in our power to try to ward off this impending crisis?

      Most current research tends to show that human Co2 has some affect on the climate, but nobody is really sure how. There may be a number of other factors at play. The problem is that nobody really knows, any many people aren't willing to make major sacrifices regarding something that we need more information about. I don't think that we should panic and make irrational changes which will have severe and immediate economic effects on a global scale. Perhaps it would be wiser to make an evolutionary shift in technology and lifestyles, which the global economy can afford...and maybe do it in a manner consistent with our understanding of the phenomena that we're just beginning to understand.

      No matter how small the effect of our actions, to continue blindly on the same path we've been on for the past 200 years is signing our own death warrant. Doing nothing is completely unjustifiable in all cases. Am I missing something?

      So you suggest a new blind path to avoid a death warrant that you can't prove exists? You're overstating your case, my friend (or really believe everything that you read). Doing something for the sake of doing something is equally unjustifiable, especially when all sides of the issue are confounded with politically charged BS.

      I'm not saying that this is or isn't being caused by humans, but you're taking on a position that I consider irrational. If global climate change is based around cyclical patterns that we can't change, there is little point in making drastic, sweeping changes. In that case, we'd better start thinking of ways to deal with our dynamic and always changing world. Just because a few extremists are predicting the end of the world (remember, most scientists aren't writing about the end of the world, or even human existence) doesn't mean that I'm going to jump on the bandwagon. If you believe every prediction of doom that you hear, why not accept 90% of the religions in the world? They all predict your doom if you don't believe, and there's only one way to be safe...start praying.

      --

      -Turkey

    34. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well.. If its not true than it deserves to be discredited.
      Agreed.

      Or are you saying this particular study does not actually discredit man-made global warming?
      Heck, don't ask me. It seems to, but then again I am no expert in the field. My personal feeling? Man's activities are at the very least somewhat responsible for climate change. What I do know is that this is one study flying in the face of others which support global warming. Figures lie and liars figure. Anybody can make up a study and have it prove whatever point they want.

      What does that have to do with (human or non-human) global warming?
      The things I mentioned are related to global warming in that they purportedly have the same root cause. Even if you were to discredit global warming, you still have other issues to deal with. Point I was trying to make is that we need to be more responsible, global warming or not.
      --
      blah blah blah
    35. Re:Well Duh by freedom_surfer · · Score: 1

      Whom to trust...someone who argues through ad hominem attacks or the majority of climate scientists?

      "That's where the truth lies, right down here in the gut. Do you know you have more nerve endings in your gut than you have in your head? You can look it up. Now, I know some of you are going to say, "I did look it up, and that's not true." That's 'cause you looked it up in a book. Next time, look it up in your gut. I did. My gut tells me that's how our nervous system works." - Stephen Colbert

      So is it your gut that tells you humans haven't been a mitigating factor in climate change?

      "Reality has a well-known liberal bias." - Stephen Colbert

    36. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      The point I was trying to make is that even if global warming were discredited (and I don't think this study will do it), there are other issues to deal with. If GW was totally discredited, it's not like we could carry on doing what we are doing. For example, the extinction of species -- life in an interdependent web. When you start wiping out species, you put one more nail in your own coffin.

      As for the political bit, it is unfortunate that people use something as important as preserving the earth for political currency. That's exactly why we are in trouble. Face it, we are not going to colonize space or anything like that. We have to learn to work with our planet or die.

      --
      blah blah blah
    37. Re:Well Duh by drix · · Score: 0, Troll

      Explain to me what is drastic about attempting to move the global ecological equilibrium a little bit back toward where it was before we came and started mucking with it. You know, the one that created all life as we know it and sustained it for 3.7 billion years? Seems like things were going pretty good there, barring some notable mass extinctions--which have been almost to a one linked to (surprise!) big, sudden swings in surface temperatures. My whole point is, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. It's a really simple argument. You've done nothing to undermine it.

      And BTW, if anyone is overstating their case, it's you, pal. 2002 called, it wants its wait-and-see attitude back. The debate over whether humans are changing the climate is settled, the supporting evidence is overwhelming, and the only people I come across these days still bloviating to the contrary have an agenda to peddle. What's yours?

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    38. Re:Well Duh by drix · · Score: 1

      That's true, but what's the link between running our industrial economies full bore and helping find ways to live with climate change? It's not as if our current, total inability to cope with this crisis has anything to do with a lack of energy or resources--it's a failure of politics and priorities. Always has been. Given the overwhelmingly strong evidence that we are measurably impacting the climate, the only prudent course of action is to hedge our bets, clamp down on emissions, and start spending a whole shitload of time, money and energy researching our way out of this.

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    39. Re:Well Duh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      The other issues you brought up - extinction of species and clean water - are inherently POLITICAL issues in nature. In the US and Europe, we do quite a bit to protect species and maintain clean water (some would argue too much; living in the NW and seeing the effects of the spotted owl controversy was eye-opening).

      Clean water for all is much more of a political issue, than a technological issue. We can create clean water out of seawater, even from sewage! The issue is to get the governments of those without clean water to actuall SPEND their money and efforts on basic sanitation and water delivery.

      Inherently, the issues you're talking about require political currency, and from my experiences around the world the more capitalistic and democratic the society, the better the general welfare of the populace. Improve the political situation from the side of totalitarianism to democracy and you'll go a long way towards eliminating suffering in the 3rd world.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    40. Re:Well Duh by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Benefit: We continue to live.

      Well, that's the way everyone tries to frame their idea, because not having to explain costs is very convenient.

      "Support my idea without question, or die a horrible death"... heard it before; didn't buy it then either*. The ideas I do buy have the following characteristics:

      (1) Defined benefits, supported by facts and analysis
      (2) Expected costs, supported by economic analysis of the plan in question
      (3) Accountability for both the costs and benefits

      The environmentalists that present their ideas and plans as outlined above (a.k.a. "grown-ups") experience infinitely more success than those that merely introduce scary scenarios or try to evoke empathy for some critter or other.

      * Just a couple politicians who also tried this tactic:
        - Bush 43: give me absolute power or the terrorists will get you
        - FDR: give me absolute power or you will die of poverty (see packing the Supreme Court and confiscating gold).

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    41. Re:Well Duh by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Would taste even better if you used Celsius or Kelvin.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    42. Re:Well Duh by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Am I missing something?

      Yes, a few cash injections from big oil.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    43. Re:Well Duh by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      So you say the greenhouse effect doesn't exist and climate is ONLY affected by the sun's radiation levels?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    44. Re:Well Duh by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Sorry mate, but you don't pass laws / screw over hundreds of millions (or billions) of people on "beliefs".

      Indeed, only politicians get to do that.

      yes, despite what fanatics say, temperature changes are quite small and in many places are actually going DOWN

      Define small. If you think global warming will lead to 90C temperatures worldwide you're mistaken, we're talking about single digit changes (maybe even just half a C) but even those are enough to mess up our ecosystems and expand the deserts to make even more land uninhabitable.

      Also the warming is on a global average, not everywhere. It's called climate change for a reason, some parts will get colder, the weather changes get more extreme and we see increased weather related desasters like floods and hurricanes wiping out cities.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    45. Re:Well Duh by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gravity's not a power source.

      There are several energy sources that account for the heat in the interior of a planet. The biggest ones are the residual heat left over from the planet coalescing, and nuclear reactions of matter in the core. The biggest factor after those would most likely be tidal forces causing deformation. (IE, the energy in the momentum of orbiting bodies ends up as heat in those bodies as they slow down.)

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    46. Re:Well Duh by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      There are two questions still open for debate --

      I think you forgot the most important question: Do Martians drive SUVs?

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    47. Re:Well Duh by ezeri · · Score: 1

      The debate over whether humans are changing the climate is settled, the supporting evidence is overwhelming, and the only people I come across these days still bloviating to the contrary have an agenda to peddle. What's yours?


      Your the one who seems to have and agenda to peddle. And no the only people claiming any debate has been settled are extremists. If you some how have loads of evidence the rest of us are missing, won't you be so kind to as to share it.
      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now. - Ed Howd
    48. Re:Well Duh by TheSloth2001ca · · Score: 1

      "What does that have to do with (human or non-human) global warming?"

      While climate change may not be the greatest cause of biodiversity loss (that honour goes to habitat loss)it is still a significant factor, and it is a factor that will only get larger over time as climate change worsens.

      --
      Just another crappy blog
    49. Re:Well Duh by Ramble · · Score: 0

      Squash any matter and it gets hot. The core of the Earth is under extreme pressure therefore at least some of the heat is caused by gravitational collapse of the matter at the core of the Earth.

      How do you think stars get hot in the first place?

      --
      "Oh boy"
    50. Re:Well Duh by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      and from my experiences around the world the more capitalistic and democratic the society, the better the general welfare of the populace

      I find it interesting that you consider capitalism and democracy to be even remotely linked. Have you traveled much? I suggest going to Chile, Thailand, Venezuela or Bhutan for your next holiday to see examples of very non-capitalist places where the people are on the whole quite happy with life. Relative to GDP per capita, the US, being the world's shining example of capitalism at work, has the highest rate of homelessness and citizens living in poverty in the world (~12% of US citizens live in poverty, yet it is currently the wealthiest nation on Earth in absolute terms). While you may believe that capitalism = happy people, all the evidence I am able to see indicates otherwise.

      --
      I hate printers.
    51. Re:Well Duh by K'Lyre · · Score: 1

      Woah. You convinced me. Nice job.

    52. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Or are you saying this particular study does not actually discredit man-made global warming?
      not even close

      this news has been covered and extreme implications as made in this short report debunked by climatologist geeks at realclimate.org:

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005 /10/global-warming-on-mars/#more-192%5Dhttp://www. realclimate.org/index.php/archi...-mars/%23more-19 2


      Recently, there have been some suggestions that "global warming" has been observed on Mars..These are based on observations of regional change around the South Polar Cap, but seem to have been extended into a "global" change, and used by some to infer an external common mechanism for global warming on Earth and Mars..But this is incorrect reasoning and based on faulty understanding of the data.....Globally, the mean temperature of the Martian atmosphere is particularly sensitive to the strength and duration of hemispheric dust storms, ... The mean temperature on Mars, averaged over the Martian year can change by many degrees from year to year, depending on how active large scale dust storms are....the shrinkage of the Martian South Polar Cap is almost certainly a regional climate change, and is not any indication of global warming trends in the Martian atmosphere. Colaprete et al in Nature 2005 ....Thus inferring global warming from a 3 Martian year regional trend is unwarranted. .....There is a slight irony in people rushing to claim that the glacier changes on Mars are a sure sign of global warming, while not being swayed by the much more persuasive analogous phenomena here on Earth...

    53. Re:Well Duh by alexibu · · Score: 1

      The only place in the world where there is still significant debate on whether global warming is caused by CO2 emissions is the USA. This is probably because their news is insular they have a significant proportion of the population that are blatantly unscientfic (creationists etc) and they produce most of the world CO2 and its going to require massive changes to lifestyle. That SUV will not be worth much etc.
      Global warming is proven to be anthropogenic, beyond all reasonable doubts. The IPCC has said that it is 90% likely - and they have to obtain consensus from all of the worlds members, which means that their statementst are very conservative.
      With a complex system like the Earth, we will never ever know conclusively whether we are to blame for global warming. But if we are 90% certain that means we are logical to act right now. Your position was untenable circa 1990, now it is plainly irrational and ridiculous. Most houses are insured - the likeley hood of a claim is less than 1 %. I don't understand how a human brain can actually consider the facts at 90% likely hood and fail to act.

    54. Re:Well Duh by bjorniac · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was boiling it down, so sue me. But to compare, say, a couple of decades of scientific work and evidence to that of a couple of politicians in a power grab isn't exactly fair. People who don't use half-covered insults (a.k.a "grown-ups") tend to make a better point. I've read a few of the papers, and whilst climate change isn't my field (quantum mechanics) the case is compelling that the cost of not acting will be quite large. The predicted changes to the gulf stream alone would cause a massive problem for arable land, melting icecaps (yes, we have a lot of evidence of this) would cause vast problems also, not just in the you'll-be-underwater sense, but also in terms of food production. Politicians have their own agendas, so in your comparison are you really claiming the climatologists are reporting their results for personal profit, telling us of global climate change to further some selfish cause? Or was it just a cheap jab at scoring points with absolutely no relevance? No-one's said "without question" - the questions have been asked and answered within the field, but of course you'd quite like to ignore that so long as you can put up your own story. Some people still believe the world is flat. Others that it was created 6000 years ago. Now, there is "doubt" on the round-world theory, and all of physics. The same doubt exists about climate change. So no not "support my idea without question", more "look, here's some evidence, here's more, here's a model, here's more, these people independently verified my work.... now here's what we need to do". In other words, science.

      Now, I could care less about critters, trees, etc, etc so long as I have a habitat in which I can survive. Yes, it sounds a bit self centered, but it's honest. But tell me - how do engineers know when to reinforce a bridge? Well, you have done experiments (or seen them done, or heard of them) scientifically, gathered evidence, and concluded that there is a "doomsday" scenario, with. So you tell people "Reinforce the bridge, or when you cross it you'll die" - support my idea or die a horrible death. Then, you present evidence, sure, and some geniuses come on Slashdot and decide that they're going to weigh up the costs and benefits of reinforcing the bridge. Of course, some people come along and say "but nature is also corroding the bridge, so we can't be to blame". But does that mean you don't reinforce it? No. You do, because the science is known, and the reinforcements are necessary.

      Here, the science IS known. Yes, there are a lot of people who would like it not to be true, because it would be awkward for them to change their lifestyle a little. So they claim it would destroy the economy etc etc.

      We're standing on the bridge. It's going to collapse. Some people will probably die as a result. It will mean paying for reinforcement, putting in some work. That's the cost/benefit of the bridge.

      With climate change, the cost is cutting down globally on our emissions. Burning fewer fossil fuels. It will mean economic change on a large scale. The manufacturing industry will have to be redeveloped. You'll probably have to stop driving your penis-replacement. The benefit is that is that we minimize the impact, maintain more food production, reduce the likelihood of famine and disease.

      Accountability - well, that's a hard one. If it works, people will claim it was unnecessary anyway. If it doesn't work, lots of people die. If we don't try it, and we come out alive (contrary to all the science) well, yes, some scientists will look pretty foolish. If we don't try, and it does all go wrong, we die. So yes, accountability is hard. Tell you what, I'll buy you a drink if we don't try it and survive, or (in the afterlife of your choosing) if we don't do it and die. Vice-versa for if we do try and it works, or we don't try and we die. Good enough? 'cause that's all you can get really.

    55. Re:Well Duh by walt-sjc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Relative to GDP per capita, the US, being the world's shining example of capitalism at work, has the highest rate of homelessness and citizens living in poverty in the world

      Way to misquote... In the wikipedia article you linked to:

      "The poverty rate in the United States is one of the highest among the post-industrialized developed world. It is, however, important to note that America's poor most commonly have adequate food, clothing and shelter. For example, of those beneath the federal poverty line, 46% own their own home, with an average of three bedrooms."

      In the US, many people are unhappy if they can't afford everything that Madison Avenue is trying to shove down their throats. They are unhappy because not everyone in the freakin world can afford a 60" flat panel HDTV and a BMW or Mercedes. There is nothing more frustrating than seeing people like my sister-in-law who has been working the system forever (she doesn't have a job because the government pays her more not to work), goes out and buys that 60" flat panel TV on taxpayer dollars so she can sit on her fat ass and watch TV all day while I work 70 hours a week and pay about $100K in taxes each year, supporting lazy fat slob's like her. Oh yeah, she and her entire family of 6 kids and worthless husband get WAY better medical care than I do, with no deductibles - totally free medical and dental. So don't whine around me how bad "people in poverty" have it in the US, cause it's BULLSHIT.

    56. Re:Well Duh by adarklite · · Score: 0

      What about the fact that we are facing extinction of staggering number of species, due to our mismanagement of the earth?
      Who says we have manage earth? And the fact that species are becoming extinct is normal. Things die. Whether its a single individual or entire species. The only thing that has changed is the unprecedented numbers. And they're not even sure whether that's because of the fact that there's much more observation being done within the last 10 to 30 years than in the totality of human history.
      What about the fact that 20% of the world population doesn't have access to clean water? There used to be 90% to 98% without clean water. That's why wine was the liquid of choice in those ages. It was cleaner. Water was disease ridden back then. Don't make the mistake of applying todays standards to the past. Whether of ethics or technology.

    57. Re:Well Duh by Kidbro · · Score: 1

      So, part of the motivation for "arguing against global warming" (on its reality or on the need for action) is that GW is apparently being used, by some, to push a socialist agenda.

      I'm not sure I agree that laws in general are a socialist agenda. How about laws against murder? Or laws against violation of the right of property - theft, are they also part of the socialist agenda?
      Truth to be told, I don't think it's such a stretch to say that people who are contributing a disproportionate amount to pollution are trying to kill me. They are actively destroying the resources I need to survive, after all. Am I, while I'm trying to defend myself against these indirect murderers, pushing a socialist agenda?

    58. Re:Well Duh by WrongDecision · · Score: 1

      It's pretty arrogant to think that we can "manage our planet properly." Shortly after Katrina ravaged the US, there was an article about attempts to mitigate hurricanes (and other weather control nonsense). The article stated that it would take the equivalent energy of an atom bomb being detonated every 24 seconds to counter the energy going into the hurricane from the warm surface water. And it would have to be the opposite, absorbing energy (or at least transferring it somewhere else), which we don't know how to do on such a scale. In other words, the supertankers full of ice cubes to be scattered over the Gulf of Mexico in the path of the hurricane (one proposal), wouldn't have any effect. Same for the global warming mitigation proposals. god help us if we're stupid enough to scatter dust in space to reduce the heat energy coming from the sun. What if we screw up? Anyone have a cosmic scale vacuum cleaner?

    59. Re:Well Duh by canUbeleiveIT · · Score: 1

      My God man, don't you know that this is slashdot. Your unbiased and rational post is not welcome here. Next time, please try to respond in one of the following ways:

      • M$ is teh suck
      • GWB is teh suck
      • America is teh suck
      Thanks.

    60. Re:Well Duh by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      IPCC = United Nations = no way I'd trust them.

    61. Re:Well Duh by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Face it, we are not going to colonize space or anything like that. We have to learn to work with our planet or die.

      Well even the worst case versions of environmental degradation, which are unlikely to happen, still happen slowly enough that humanity could work on counter measures.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    62. Re:Well Duh by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Aah the middle class. How you like to rant about the laziness of the classes below you and how easy they have it.

      --
      I hate printers.
    63. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, fucktard, if you did any research on that topic - you'd find that America is one of the most polluting nations on this planet....

    64. Re:Well Duh by Frantactical+Fruke · · Score: 1

      "I don't think that we should panic and make irrational changes which will have severe and immediate economic effects on a global scale."

      Well, happily, ecologically viable technology happens to be also economically sensible. You will find that in most cases, industries and societies with massive and unchanging CO output levels are stuck in dead ends. Detroit SUV manufacturers, power plants without efficiency upgrades, the Soviet Union etc. The "severe and immediate economic effects" you are talking about are called investments. They're good for you. So eat your spinach, pay your student loans and shut up. You'll thank me later.

    65. Re:Well Duh by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Truth to be told, I don't think it's such a stretch to say that people who are contributing a disproportionate amount to pollution are trying to kill me. They are actively destroying the resources I need to survive, after all. Am I, while I'm trying to defend myself against these indirect murderers, pushing a socialist agenda?

      So that means if you kill Al Gore who uses far more resources than you, it's justifiable self defense? What about all those Hollwood celebs with their private jets and extravagant lifestyles? Or is it just the Republican voting upper middle class in their SUVs who count?

      I wouldn't exactly call it socialist, since democratic socialists had a much more subtle, nuanced ideology than this, but it's definitely a envy driven agenda. Actually, it reminds me of Marxism since it is a mixture of the politics of envy, a belief that free societies are a concealed dictatorship, and that they contain the seeds of their own demise due to unsustainability. In fact, the main flaws in Marxism were not adequately explaining why free societies were unsustainable. Environmentalism, I suspect, gives people who want to believe that a better reason than the orginal Marxist idea that free societies would eventually collapse as the rate of profit declined and be replaced with dictatorships of the proletariat.

      But as a liberal, it seems that if you want to take away other people's freedom, you need to have evidence that they are harming you in a much more direct way than this.

      And if you want to move towards a society where the Golden Rule matters less, remember that the Republican voting SUV drivers probably outnumber people like you. They are better organised too. There's a fair chance that you'll be the unpopular minority that ends up losing rights, not them.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    66. Re:Well Duh by PastaLover · · Score: 1

      Who says we have manage earth?

      If you want the human race to survive for another couple of million years, or even hundreds, you better believe we should manage the earth. You can't dump your industrial waste unfiltered into the oceans and then complain when suddenly a major source of food completely dies out. Who says we don't have to manage the earth?

    67. Re:Well Duh by PepeGSay · · Score: 1

      The angle you are taking is the scariest one of all in the debate over global warming and it is the one I truly fear. Your angle says "Who cares why it's happening, we should change it." That is so unimaginabley dangerous. Decrease your emissions, ok. But "everything in our power" includes alot of very dangerous activites that could reduce global warming and have all sorts of unintended consequences. We do need to know *why* so that we can actually weigh all these options.

    68. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is ridiculous. In physics it is well known that in order to get energy from gravitation, you need to change the radius of the mass body. Otherwise, where are you going to get the energy from? What is more, the power the earth is receiving from the sun has been measured and more or less accounts for the power of the thermodynamical system of the earth and its atmosphere. What is shocking, is that a process (heating due to gravitational collapse) is applied on earth, while it is mainly applicable to protostars (planets are considered evolutionally dead), i.e. the formations that may lead to a stellar formation. I really have a hard time figuring out how could someone even think of it. But this is slashdot afterall. (I am a physics student).

    69. Re:Well Duh by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It's no longer a debate within the climate science community that humans are a significant cause of the increase in temperature; that has been well established by now. See the IPCC SPM for a summary of how much anthropogenic forcings have grown compared to natural forcings, as well as a comparison of how poorly the late-20th century climate is reproduced if you leave out anthropogenic contributions.

      The value of mitigating climate change, on the other hand, is vigorously debated, and includes considerations beyond the merely scientific (namely economic, political, social, and moral).

    70. Re:Well Duh by maraist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know that the many US lawmakers who are in bed with special interests are ready to jump all over this study. One more chance to "discredit" global warming.

      Yes, the special interests are the 95% of Americans who like Air conditioning, cars that get less than 40mpg, people that have homes of greater than 1,000 square feet, americans that travel more than 1 mile to work (using any form of transportation, including walking), americans that use computers for more than 30 minutes a day, americans that don't wake and sleep in tandom with the sun rise/set.

      Any deviation away from natural organic atmospheric processes is going to have an impact (either locally or globally). The question is, to what degree do we suppress the efficiencies that derive from consumptive energy. Any suppression of consumption necessarily correlates to a reduction in efficiency.

      As a law maker, would you mandate that all cars sold today must be hibrids? This pretty much wipes out the US auto-industry, since they are several years behind. This would cause real-estate prices in the city to sky-rocket, because the added cost of a hybrid car makes living closer to work a necessity for many.

      There are consequences to every action.. And more often than not, law makers do not properly guage the cost-benifit analysis. Thus it is USUSALLY best to not act - unless there is overwelming evidence that the known benifit of removing a known hazzard far outweighs the likely consequences (such as reducing smog emmisions in a large city).

      The reason US lawmakers are hesitant to act on global warming is that law makers are being elected to INCREASE US jobs, to INCREASE corporate productivity, to REDUCE the trade deficite, to REDUCE the cost/price of commodities like fuel and food. All the anti-global-warming ledgislation has the exact opposite pressures on those topics. If you choose the environmental route, you're pretty much shunning every other demographic by necessity. So the question is, is it worth becoming yesterday's news as a nation for something which has the possibility of being not worth it. I say yesterday's news, because 1) We would have to give HUGE money gifts to 3'rd world countries to offset emmissions (kyoto protocol), further straining our trade-deficit / devaluing the US dollar 2) cost of US industry sky-rockets (retooling for emmision control), making 3'rd world country factories 2 to 5 times more profitable than they already are compared to the US - think labor outsourcing is bad today? 3) Cost of energy regionally sky-rockets as manditory rationing or environmental taxation (think tobacco) is requried to reduce regional pollution 4) cost of machinery sky-rockets as all energy burners require retooling and thus repurchasing and thus overt demand of the temporarily scare high-efficiency machinery.

      Yes, you can phase all these things in, grandfather, etc.. But then we're talking 20 years (rember Bush proposes a 5 year mandate of 5% gas efficiency??).. By many counts, that's too late. To be "serious" requires radical change, and I have zero trust in our government to manage such a massive nation-wide shift.

      In my opinion, the market needs to generate high-efficiency, low cost technology.. Benevolent Billionaires would better serve the world by investing in such technology instead of wasting it on politics. The right technology entices the invisible hand to adapt...
      Then, when a rational upgrade policy is evident, congress can mandate it's effective use (meaning industry must at least achieve 90% of the effective efficiencies as the current state-of-the art, without explicitly mandating a particular product's use).

      Hybrid cars are a joke to me. All they are is a recognition that humans like to accelerate. We push a big-battery high-current high-torque electric motor for acceleration boosts. But you still have to burn the same amount of energy to recharge that battery.. Where is the savings? The smaller engine? Doubtful, because it gets horrendous mileage on the open-r

      --
      -Michael
    71. Re:Well Duh by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most current research tends to show that human Co2 has some affect on the climate, but nobody is really sure how. Current research shows that human CO2 has had a large effect on the climate, compared to pre-industrial times, and we know how: the greenhouse effect.

      We are less certain about the extent of future climate change, largely because we don't know by exactly how much feedback effects amplify the greenhouse effect, and we don't know what future CO2 emissions will be like: a lot will depend on what we choose to do and when we do it.

      The problem is that nobody really knows, any many people aren't willing to make major sacrifices regarding something that we need more information about. [...] Perhaps it would be wiser to make an evolutionary shift in technology and lifestyles, which the global economy can afford...and maybe do it in a manner consistent with our understanding of the phenomena that we're just beginning to understand. Obviously, we are not going to take any action that we cannot afford to take. But it is far from clear that mitigating climate change would require "major sacrifices" (except perhaps to some people who seem to feel that any sacrifice is "major").

      Even more uncertainty arises when it comes to predicting the costs of climate change, and the costs of mitigating it. We do know, however, that it's better to start mitigating early and prevent some of that CO2 from entering the atmosphere in the first place. It thus may be better to ramp up mitigation and taper it off if we find that the climate change is less than expected — the "better safe than sorry" approach.

      Doing something for the sake of doing something is equally unjustifiable, especially when all sides of the issue are confounded with politically charged BS. That's true, but doing something is almost certainly better than doing nothing, given what we already know, even under the economic uncertainties that are present. It's very difficult to find reasonable combinations of climate change predictions and economic assumptions that lead to "doing nothing" as the best course of action. The question is "how much should we mitigate", not "whether".

      If global climate change is based around cyclical patterns that we can't change, there is little point in making drastic, sweeping changes. Global warming is not due to cyclical patterns that we can't change. We know that much.

      You are, however, correct in saying that global warming is not a threat to the survival of our species. Its effects will be mostly economic, although at least some deaths will probably result (be it from more extreme weather, droughts, crop failure, spread of disease vectors, etc.)
    72. Re:Well Duh by jZnat · · Score: 1

      Does anyone debate that we humans are at least partially responsible for global warming? If so, we should really try to back off in order to prevent human extinction. I don't know how much the global climate can change before we as humans either need to evolve or die off. Stephen Hawking believes that we need to find a way to get off this planet as soon as possible in order for the human race to live on, and if global warming has anything to do with that, we better start doing something useful about it rather than having long, esoteric political debates about who or what is causing global warming or whether it even exists.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    73. Re:Well Duh by ivano · · Score: 1
      >>IPCC = United Nations = no way I'd trust them

      That's it? The 1000 or more scientists, with no funding from the UN, create a report that is verified by 2000 other, non-UN funded, scientists and you say it's a UN report.

      The IPCC report is the evidence I have. Where's yours?

    74. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is another important mechanism generating heat in the earth's core. Radioactive decay.

    75. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Environmentalists are proposing laws that would affect Al Gore and those idiots in Hollywood that you're so envious of. It looks like your argument is bullshit - what a surprise. You went through so much effort to frame it as a persecution issue, I was half expecting you to bring the War on Christmas into it.

    76. Re:Well Duh by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Umm, my point is that you can't take away people's freedom because you feel their lifestyle is excessive, which is quite unlike what the poster I responded to is saying. The idiots in Hollywood and Al Gore should be left alone to enjoy what they own, even though I dislike them. Their vapidity will destroy them eventually anyway.

      I like Christmas - it has valid pagan roots far before the Christians hijacked it. Now I mostly use it to get drunk and celebrate the modern capitalist festival of Xmas by buying stuff for people I like. Oddly enough, that seems to put me on the same side as the Christians, and the opposite side to the 'multiculturalists'.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    77. Re:Well Duh by eyewhin · · Score: 1

      The core temperature has nothing to do with gravitational contraction. The actual cause is radioactive decay. If there were no atmosphere, the earth would still produce enough heat do to this effect to maintain the temperature at around -17C. Without the radiactive decay, the earth's temperature would mirror that of Mars.

      David

    78. Re:Well Duh by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      I think that the question of whether there has in fact been any measurable increase in global temperature at all is still open for debate. No one seems to want to discuss the actual mechanisms used for measuring said temperatures. Their reliability. Their accuracy. Not just in the US of course, but in all of the temperature stations around the world. Global warming is, after all, a global phenomenon. Go out and find me an accurate and precise general purpose thermometer. I dare you. Read the actual specifications and see the limits to temperature measuring technology that is actually used to measure air temperatures. Then come back and tell me how we can be so certain of increases of only a fraction of 1 degree celsius. And that is without even measuring whether urban heat island effects have been adequately taken into account at all times. Was that station in Siberia really so accurate 30 years ago? How about 50 years ago? Was it properly calibrated at all times. Human arrogance certainly has not diminished in the past 50 years. Of that I am certain. Every 5 year old seems certain that they know everything there is to know about the world. So our confidence in our ability to make such grand predictions should not surprise me.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    79. Re:Well Duh by BillX · · Score: 1

      So wait... if the daytime average temperature next year hits 200degF, but we determine it's because of termite farts, that makes it not our problem? ;-)

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    80. Re:Well Duh by Livius · · Score: 1

      I find the resistance to rational discussion of global warming truly astonishing. The parent points out the practical reality that is usually overlooked.

      Human civilization is massively invested in the state of climate. If greenhouse gases aren't the cause, then they are surely exacerbating the effect, so we're no better off arguing about who to blame. You can't sue the Sun, so we'll have to come up with our own remedy no matter what the cause.

    81. Re:Well Duh by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was boiling it down

      First of all, I'd like to thank you for making more of a point this post. Your last post didn't convince anyone.

      I've read a few of the papers, and whilst climate change isn't my field (quantum mechanics) the case is compelling that the cost of not acting will be quite large.

      That may be true.

      also in terms of food production

      Usually, problems with malnutrition/starvation are due to either an oppressive government or problems with food distribution. There's still a lot of room for more food production.

      Politicians have their own agendas, so in your comparison are you really claiming the climatologists are reporting their results for personal profit, telling us of global climate change to further some selfish cause

      I wasn't comparing climatologists to those politicians, I was comparing you to them. Climatologists acquire facts, develop theories, and test those theories against new facts. That helps us develop plans, analyze the costs and benefits, and hold the plan accountable, which is exactly what I want. Some climatologists also put on a political hat and start drumming up support for their research (after all, they want grants, etc.), but not all.

      here's what we need to do". In other words, science.

      There's nothing scientific about "here's what we need to do". That's a policy decision, and scientists observe, develop theories, and test them. Some scientists also advocate policy, but that has nothing to do with being a scientist.

      Here, the science IS known.

      Here's where I disagree. I think your bridge analogy is interesting, but we know a lot more about structural engineering than global climate. Knowing and acknowledging what we don't know is an important step in making good decisions.

      You'll probably have to stop driving

      I pay extra rent so I live 2 miles from work, and 1/8 mile from the light rail, and if I drive to lunch, usually it's 4 to a car. How much CO2 are you going to prevent by not allowing me to drive? A tank every other month? Here's the problem: you arbitrarily want to prevent me from driving, with no thought to what that will actually benefit anyone nor what it will cost me. I won't be able to drive to the doctor or the pharmacy any more, or visit my relatives. Not having a car could easily add 10 hours per week to my schedule, and save some tiny volume of gasoline.

      Accountability - well, that's a hard one.

      Accountability isn't always in absolutes. Who will pay the costs of reducing CO2 emissions, and how can we be sure they are reduced? What stops me from inflating the amount of CO2 that I'd like to produce so that I can say that I'm "saving" more (e.g. "my home office is saving 100 metric tons of CO2 per year")? What is an acceptable amount of CO2 production, and how is that monitored? How about in other countries? What if a country decides not to participate, do we invade? Do we fine companies for producing CO2? Do we tax them? How do we fine/tax individuals (like people with cars)? Where does this money go? If it goes to more CO2 reduction plans, how are they held accountable?

      Yes, those are details. But they are important details and will mean the difference between a successful program and a failed bureaucracy flush with cash, and a new breed of lobbyists running the whole thing.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    82. Re:Well Duh by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I think that the question of whether there has in fact been any measurable increase in global temperature at all is still open for debate. No. It's not. Even skeptics like Lindzen acknowledge that now.

      No one seems to want to discuss the actual mechanisms used for measuring said temperatures. Their reliability. Their accuracy. No one except for scientists, of course. Go to Web of Science or Google Scholar and search for papers on temperature calibration and bias. The issue certainly has been studied.

      Go out and find me an accurate and precise general purpose thermometer. I dare you. Read the actual specifications and see the limits to temperature measuring technology that is actually used to measure air temperatures. Then come back and tell me how we can be so certain of increases of only a fraction of 1 degree celsius. Modern meteorological thermometers have an accuracy of 0.05 C or better. Averaging of many temperature measurements increases the precision of the averaged result.

      And that is without even measuring whether urban heat island effects have been adequately taken into account at all times. Urban heat island effects have been studies extensively.

      Was that station in Siberia really so accurate 30 years ago? How about 50 years ago? Was it properly calibrated at all times. Are you seriously proposing that all thermometers 50 years ago were miscalibrated in the same way? Global averages depend on more than just "that station in Siberia". Cross-validation is also performed between more accurate and less accurate stations.

      Human arrogance certainly has not diminished in the past 50 years. Of that I am certain. Every 5 year old seems certain that they know everything there is to know about the world. So our confidence in our ability to make such grand predictions should not surprise me. I am sure you apply this skepticism to deny the validity of every other scientific result that has ever been published as well. "Oh, their instruments were just imprecise and miscalibrated, I'm sure the effect doesn't exist".

    83. Re:Well Duh by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1
      Very well. I stand corrected on the availability of the technology today, if you can afford it. Here is a link for Class A platinum RTDs So I would then ask how long has that tech been around with such accuracy? Do 'resistance temperature detectors' not require digital electronics to record or even read the data? Were such things really around in, say, the 1920s? Can even the poorest countries afford such technology? Were they able to afford it 30 years ago? 100 years ago? The problem is this kind of stuff is never discussed by either side and it is important. Just saying "The scientists discuss it. Have faith in them!" is not sufficient. Scientists are human too. And quite fallible. The data relied upon for climate change should only be used from weather stations with this sort of hyper-accurate technology. Otherwise GIGO.

      Urban heat island effects have been studies extensively.
      Yes. I acknowledged that. But have they been accounted for sufficiently? IOW, how accurately can we measure such effects? Remember any changes in climate so far have been relatively small. So even a small change in such estimates could have a significant effect on predictions.

      I am sure you apply this skepticism to deny the validity of every other scientific result that has ever been published as well.
      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. To subjuct such evidence (for the extraordinary claim that we are actually causing the entire planet to heat up) to intense scrutiny should be every person's responsibility. Our response to these claims could change or even destroy most of our species. We should at least be paying attention to the evidence behind the claims. And to our own limitations as fallible human beings. To record any effect accurately over such a long period of time and over such a vast geographical area is neither simple nor easy. Rather it is extremely complex and difficult. This needs to be taken into account sufficiently in terms of the uncertainty of any conclusions based on that data.
      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    84. Re:Well Duh by ozzee · · Score: 1

      Does anyone debate that we humans are at least partially responsible for global warming? If so, we should really try to back off in order to prevent human extinction.

      If you have proof that makes you so damn certain, please show us. I think you're being arrogant to think that the human race is so powerful that it can change the world so dramatically without real evidence. To me, the jury is still out. If you can tell me why the glaciers on Mars should be receding while the glaciers on Earth should not, I am all ears. However, to push the panic button and waste all our energies on reducing CO2 levels when we should be moving coastal communities to safer, higher areas is also a gross error.

      I don't know how much the global climate can change before we as humans either need to evolve or die off. Stephen Hawking believes that we need to find a way to get off this planet as soon as possible in order for the human race to live on, and if global warming has anything to do with that, we better start doing something useful about it rather than having long, esoteric political debates about who or what is causing global warming or whether it even exists.

      Either way, if the climate change is irreversible, we had better start planning for it.

    85. Re:Well Duh by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

      The only bullshit around here is in your post, and I'm calling it right now.

      You mean to tell me that you pay about $100,000 a year in taxes,and yet you claim you can't afford premium medical insurance? Explain to me how that's possible.

    86. Re:Well Duh by bjorniac · · Score: 1

      OK, first up by "you", you should read "one" - I'm not speaking about you specifically. I do believe that there are much more carbon efficient ways to live, one of which is to drive less (more public transport/shared transport). Of course, flying less would also be key, given its rate of growth and fuel inefficiency. A good rail system might be able to cope with a lot of domestic flights, but international is something that's going to be a problem.

      Anyway, food production: Yes, at the moment we have a surplus of food. Much is grown in the bread-basket of North America, and believe me, I'm the first to agree that our current problems with food distribution are geopolitical and not those of production. But there are a lot of studies which show that most of our current farming methods will prove insufficient in the face of an altered climate. Of course, we can adapt somewhat, but I'm not sure that we'll be able to sustain the population with this.

      "Here's what we need to do": Yes, I'm afraid, that is science. You come to me with a question - how does man get to the moon? And I tell you "What you need to do is...". Perhaps I should have said "This is how to avoid it" or "Here's what we need to do, if you want to stop this". But really we're into semantics now, the point I was making is that we do have solutions. When you make a scientific model, you can test what changing certain parameters does. Thus you find out the outcomes of possible changes to your system, and hence can suggest a course of action. When your skydiving instructor says "You need to open your parachute now" he's not really saying that you have to do it, but what he's suppressing is "If you want to slow your descent toward the ground and hence avert your high probability of dying...". But by the time he gets through that you're paste.

      Your accountability point is about implementation. Well, that IS a political issue. All the climatologists seem to be saying is "We need to reduce our CO2 / methane emissions (if we want to not bugger up the planet)" amongst other things. Implementation is political, and will probably involve a lot of changes to lifestyles (the rapid industrialization of China being one of the major ones). But, for the same reason that people starve whilst we have a surplus of food, we'll probably screw up the planet when it would be comparatively very favourable not to.

    87. Re:Well Duh by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Not too mention most have color TVs, cable, and DVD players.

      In fact, when I grew up, all the people I knew who had Atari's were on welfare. Go figure...

      I had a tenant who received section-8 housing support. She had to pay me $22 of the $700/month rent. This was for a 2-bedroom apartment (heat included) a block from the water in a nice neighborhood. And I was lucky if she paid it half the time. She collected disability for bad knees. But didn't have much problem climbing three flights of stairs. She then collected child support...

      Her real issue...was attitude...not poverty.

    88. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you think stars get hot in the first place?

      They watch a porn movie, of course. Goes by the name "big bang".

    89. Re:Well Duh by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Do 'resistance temperature detectors' not require digital electronics to record or even read the data? Were such things really around in, say, the 1920s? No. Thermometers in the 1920s did not have 0.05 degree accuracy. It was more like a few tenths of a degree, although I don't have the exact figures on hand. Even two hundred years ago they were as good as 0.5 degrees sometimes, at most 1 degree inaccuracy (in C).

      The problem is this kind of stuff is never discussed by either side and it is important. Just because you don't read the scientific literature doesn't mean it's not discussed. You can't get an experimental paper published without discussion of the accuracy of the data you're using. You have to go back in the literature a ways to find that information, since people tend to just cite other people's errors bars once they've been published. Every once in a while, groups like the World Meteorological Organization will do recalibration studies to update the error estimates for the raw data.

      It is certainly the case that the error bars get larger the farther back in time you go.

      But have [urban heat island effects] been accounted for sufficiently? IOW, how accurately can we measure such effects? I don't remember the latest estimates, but I do remember that the effect is no greater than 0.05 degrees, and may in fact be zero. I would thus estimate the error bars to be no larger than ~0.025 degrees.

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. After more than 50 years of study, we have vast amounts of evidence. Today the extraordinary claim is that we are not affecting the climate, and requires analogously strong evidence.
    90. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      I had my suspicions when reading your comment. Then, one look at your comment history tells me you are just a troll. Ergo, your post deserves no real reply.

      --
      blah blah blah
    91. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      humanity could work on counter measures.
      Sure. But what's easier? To colonize Mars or to use some sense and stop dumping PCBs into the very rivers that you drink out of? If you want counter measures, there they are, plain and simple: stop screwing stuff up.
      --
      blah blah blah
    92. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Yeah, those are political to a degree, I must concur with you on that. I guess what I meant is that political agendas are often (or always) pushed in front of the common good. Which is sad, because governments exist for nothing if not for the common good.

      I realize I am spouting off mere idealism here. Nobody cares, and things will continue as they are.

      --
      blah blah blah
    93. Re:Well Duh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      I find it interesting that you consider capitalism and democracy to be even remotely linked. Have you traveled much?

      Why yes I have, and suggest you try getting out and seeing it for yourself!

      I suggest going to Chile, Thailand, Venezuela or Bhutan for your next holiday to see examples of very non-capitalist places where the people are on the whole quite happy with life.

      Been to Chile (actually ran a company there for a few years, in Placilla de Puenelas, outside of Valparaiso. Pretty little place.

      Been to Thailand, too, many time for work - consulting in manufacturing now.

      Never been to Bhutan, but was in Venezuela before Chavez. From what I hear from my acquaintances still there it's gone significantly down hill...

      Relative to GDP per capita, the US, being the world's shining example of capitalism at work, has the highest rate of homelessness and citizens living in poverty in the world (~12% of US citizens live in poverty, yet it is currently the wealthiest nation on Earth in absolute terms).

      Umm, I seriously question that statistic. Where'd it come from? Oh, I and I have seen poverty in the US (I was poor once, too). And I've seen extreme poverty in China, Haiti, Lagos, Ethiopia, and a few other places. Poverty in the US would be equivalent to middle-class in 2/3rds of the world. Really.

      While you may believe that capitalism = happy people, all the evidence I am able to see indicates otherwise.

      Quick - what non-capitalistic country has a standard of living close to that of any country in the EU, Canada, the US, Japan, South Korea, Taiwain, Australia, New Zealand, etc?

      Capitalism breeds democracy. Democracy allows for better living standards. Happens every time. In fact, your chosen country of Chile is a prime example! Chile's a thriving, growing, rapidly developing country SPECIFICALLY because it turned to capitalism and democracy. General Pinochet revamped the entire economy - everything - as suggested by Milton Friedman. And it's turned out AMAZINGLY well...

      So, wha exactly is your evidence? Ever lived outside your country? Ever spent a few months living in a standard, 2500 RMB/month apartment in Shanghai or Shenzhen, China? Ever lived for 6 months in Placilla or Santiago, Chile? Ever spent a month in Dessalines, Haiti? Because everywhere I see any capitalism allowed to flourish, I see rising standards of living for everyone. Everywhere I've seen capitalism crushed - the State runs everything - I see a stagnant or declining economy and depressed standards of living.

      Chile or Zimbabwe? Which would you rather live in? In 1970 they were about equal in tems of standards of living. One is now a modern, thriving country with a free and open economy and a democratic government. One's fallen back into a dictator-for-life nationalizing everything, handing it out to whom he sees deserving favor, and with a standard of living that's plunged in the last 10 years...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    94. Re:Well Duh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      I suggest going to Chile... to see examples of very non-capitalist places where the people are on the whole quite happy with life.

      Oh, and about Chile not being capitalistic? I'm positive you've never been there NOR talked to anyone who's lived there. It's EXTREMELY capitalistic - in fact, I wish doing business in the US was as easy as it is in Chile. Open government, open banking, ease-of-business, and a population who craves the capitalistic method of living. EVERYONE wants to run their own businesses, and many get just that chance.

      Contrary to what you've heard somewhere else, Chile is HIGHLY capitalistic. The entire ECONOMY was designed by Milton Friedman. I'm sure you've heard of him, and he was no socialist or communist - capitalist, market-driven guy all the way.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    95. Re:Well Duh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Yeah, those are political to a degree, I must concur with you on that. I guess what I meant is that political agendas are often (or always) pushed in front of the common good. Which is sad, because governments exist for nothing if not for the common good. I realize I am spouting off mere idealism here. Nobody cares, and things will continue as they are.

      I absolutely agree with you... Too many of these issues are highly politicized. If man IS a significant driver of climate change, then let's see the facts and decide - as a whole - what to do. However, I am skeptical, and too many times here the "well it MAY be true or not, but we should be better safe than sorry so comrade - er, citizen - how about giving up most of what you have to Save The World and equalize ourselves with everyone else?" type mantra to accept it as anything BUT political.

      I believe that most of those shouting the loudest about "OMFG WE'RE ALL GONNA DIE FROM CLIMATE CHANGE!!!" aren't really interested in the climate, but really in changing society. The GW thing is just a way to force societal changes without the general public being any wiser...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    96. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      It's pretty arrogant to think that we can "manage our planet properly."
      No it's not. I think you and I are on the same side on this one. By manage the planet, I do not mean dump ice cubes into warm gulf coast waters to stop hurricanes. By manage the planet, I mean work with it's natural features. Hurricane Katrina is a perfect example. News flash: don't want to be flooded? Don't build on the flood plain. And don't drain marshland, for goodness sake. Don't want catastrophic floods? Don't be so arrogant as to try to channel the Mississippi river. I read with horror the proposal to build some sort of reflector around the earth to help stop global warming. I mean, what is that all about? Isn't it easier and cheaper to control emissions?

      There is more than one way to manage something. Since man takes an active role in carving up the earth's surface into countries and so forth, then we effectively have taken on the role of managing the earth. The question is how do we do that? One would hope in a manner that shows respect for natural forces. The evidence, as you pointed out, shows otherwise.
      --
      blah blah blah
    97. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      The GW thing is just a way to force societal changes without the general public being any wiser...
      Yes. Both extremes are equally reprehensible.

      Individuals do not have to make big changes. Want to drive an SUV? Plant a tree. If you have a relatively small lawn, try an old fashioned reel mower (and get some exercise). Don't water your lawn in July and August. Replace half of the lightbulbs in your house with CFLs. Recycle paper. Recycle your used motor oil. It's the little things.

      Think, if everyone chose two or three things from this list how much better would things be? Without any political wrangling at all, each individual can make a difference without changing to socialism. The trouble is, everyone is so extreme. Everyone wants big solutions (outlaw SUVs, build a solar reflector for the earth) when a bunch of small ones would at least make a big difference. If small changes don't help, that's when you start trying big ones. It's like optimizing software -- you go for the low hanging fruit first.
      --
      blah blah blah
    98. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in a two family house, and the last time we were looking for new tenants, we had Section-8 people contact us for $1650 a month. $1650! What the hell kind of housing subsidy is almost $20,000 a year! Meanwhile, I'm still living with my parents (in that house) because I can't afford to move out, despite my Ivy League physics education. The pathetic thing is, this is probably cheaper for the government than making housing projects.

    99. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean to tell me that you pay about $100,000 a year in taxes,and yet you claim you can't afford premium medical insurance? Explain to me how that's possible. It's simple. There's no such thing as premium medical insurance (in the US). It's not possible to buy better medical insurance. Why? People don't buy medical insurance. We aren't allowed. Businesses buy medical insurance for their employees (bigger businesses often pay the medical bills direct and the "insurer" is actually a processor). It doesn't matter if you pay a billion dollars in taxes (which given the marginal rate of 13% paid by the ultra-rich would imply an $8 billion income, whereas someone could pay $100,000 in taxes on $250,000 in income). You can't buy premium medical insurance, only premium medical care.

      The only 100% medical insurance is what the government pays for the completely indigent. However, it's often sucky medical insurance in that it doesn't cover many things (e.g. preventive care). It's only better than regular health insurance in that it does not require copays or have deductibles.

      The fundamental problem with premium insurance is that it is about sharing risk. Since medical care occurs after the precipitating event (e.g. first you get cancer, then some time later, you find out about it and go to have treatment), it would be easy to game the system with premium insurance. You'd just buy regular insurance until you discovered you needed something, then you'd buy premium insurance to get the work done.

      There is better and worse medical insurance; however, it's not something that you elect based on income but something you change jobs to improve. Some jobs offer some slight ability to choose between insurances, but the choices involve trade offs between higher payment and restrictions on care. For example, an HMO choice that pays at a high rate but enforces strict controls on what doctor is seen versus a PPO that offers wider choice of doctors but pays at a much lower rate.
    100. Re:Well Duh by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      No, there really is no debate at all... if you listen to idiots like Dr.(of what?) Heidi Cullen who claim that its settled science and call for the de-certification of those who don't agree with her... then the debate is over. You know, its late, so I'll just call you a liar - you know that you are.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    101. Re:Well Duh by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      You see, while I applaud the fact that you're well traveled, I can't for the life of me see how you say things like this: "Capitalism breeds democracy." Where in the US do you see democracy? Where in the UK? Where in Australia? I'm sorry, capitalism breeds nothing but rule by the rich, and the only people who assert otherwise are the rich or their most devoted pawns.

      The Iraq war is a great example. The "coalition of the willing" are supposedly democratic countries. The Iraq war protests were the largest protests in history, public opinion against it before the war was as expressive as it can get short of civil war. In Australia, with regards to the Telstra sale, our Prime Minister actually said "I am aware that the public has reservations about the sale [of Telstra], but they have elected me and I will do what I think is in the best interest of the country". Democracy my arse. In a system where there are only two parties likely to win, and both have virtually indistinguishable agendas, I challenge you to say say that that is a _really_ democracy and keep a straight face.

      I have lived outside my country, I am from South Africa originally and I have lived in Saudi Arabia (my parents are doctors they did work for a military hospital there for one year back in 1994) and now live in Australia. I love traveling, I have visited many countries, and when I am abroad I don't just do the tourist thing, I try to learn a bit of the local language and get to know the locals as more than just shopkeepers.

      I really think your social views will be disregarded by anyone but the most cynical of money worshipers when you say things like "Pinochet was good for the country". I, and no other human being on Earth, would say that any economic gain is worth having leaders like Pinochet. I know many Chileans, and not one says anything nice about that guy. In fact, I know several who lost family members to either public shootings or the disappearances. Furthermore, I don't believe Chile was a basket case before Pinochet anyway, you'd have to be a pretty aggressive revisionist historian to argue that Allende was bad for the country either socially or economically.

      I am not some left wing hippie, I believe in market forces. But having a background in economics I understand that fetters need to be placed on the market to prevent harm coming out of it. You don't have to be a left wing hippie to not believe in Fundamentalist Marketism.

      --
      I hate printers.
    102. Re:Well Duh by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Aah now here is where I can make the distinction that very few are able to get. The distinction between what capitalism "really is" and a market driven economy. You see, they are not the same thing.

      Modern capitalism is "if you have money, do whatever you can to make more". This, over time, creates a ruling class of business people who are essentially the government.

      A market economy is an economy where market forces dictate resource allocation and the government prevents abuses of financial power to circumvent market forces.

      But like I said, this is a fine distinction, and I am yet to meet a self-professed capitalism believer able to see the difference.

      --
      I hate printers.
    103. Re:Well Duh by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking more neolithic technology than >21st century stuff. Earth barriers against rising sea levels like the Dutch have, and so on.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    104. Re:Well Duh by jadavis · · Score: 1

      I'm not speaking about you specifically.

      I know, but I happened to be a great example of what I wanted to illustrate: it's not obvious to you, but some people use cars without imposing huge environmental burdens, and the cost to us of losing that ability to drive might be large by comparison.

      I do believe that there are much more carbon efficient ways to live

      Right, so do I. One of those ways is to eliminate urban building restrictions which make housing too expensive, and force people to live far from where they work. By allowing more development, we allow people to live close and drive less. The main reason why this is not allowed is because it obstructs the view of a few hilltop mansion dwellers, who are usually much more influential in local politics than the vast sea of commuters.

      Another way is to allow the building of nuclear power plants. No carbon emissions, and plenty of cheap energy for all. The pollution comes out in a nice, concentrated form which we can recycle once or twice and store somewhere in an uninhabited area (I hear rumors that, per kw-h, a coal power plant generates more radioactive waste, but I don't have a source).

      "Here's what we need to do": Yes, I'm afraid, that is science.

      Actually, that's engineering that you describe. I'm going to stop splitting hairs here, because it's really irrelevant to the argument.

      people starve whilst we have a surplus of food

      People starve because there's no cheap way to distribute food to them (and sometimes the government gets in the way anyway). Getting food to a remote village in Africa is not as easy as giving them a Safeway gift account number. There may or may not be a viable road, the road may be patrolled by gangs, etc.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    105. Re:Well Duh by flatulus · · Score: 1

      I could not agree more. Except that if you are paying north of $100K in taxes, (looking at my paystub), I wonder what company you CEO for...

    106. Re:Well Duh by jcr · · Score: 1

      Squash any matter and it gets hot.

      See above where I mentioned "residual heat"?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    107. Re:Well Duh by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      I'll respond to both of you.

      You mean to tell me that you pay about $100,000 a year in taxes,and yet you claim you can't afford premium medical insurance? Explain to me how that's possible.

      Premium medical insurance still has deductibles. If you claim that you know of insurance that has ZERO deductibles, show me. They don't exist. The plans with the lowest deductibles at the moment are HMO plans, which SUCK as they require you to get preauthorization for everything through your Primary care physician. No thanks, if I want to see a specialist, I'll go see one.

      It's not possible to buy better medical insurance. Why? People don't buy medical insurance. We aren't allowed.

      Huh??? No. You can go out and buy insurance from many insurers. How do you think the self-employed people get it??? Now affordability is a whole different issue. When you are not in a group plan, you have to list all your preexisting conditions (which frequently are not covered) and submit to a physical. That insurance can cost you a several thousand a month for a family depending on a number of factors.

      The only 100% medical insurance is what the government pays for the completely indigent. However, it's often sucky medical insurance in that it doesn't cover many things (e.g. preventive care). It's only better than regular health insurance in that it does not require copays or have deductibles.

      That depends on the state, and it frequently is all based on school lunch subsidies (which is a federal program...) You have no idea how much is tied to whether you qualify for reduced rate school lunches - go research it and get ready to be shocked and angry. Anyway, in my state, if your kids qualify for reduced rate lunches, you get totally free medical / dental. And it covers preventative. Parents are covered as they "need to be healthy" in order to "care for the kids." There is no deductible as the "poor can't afford it." It's the exact same medical care as I get - they go to the same hospitals.

      I encourage everyone who thinks that they pay too much taxes to go out and REALLY look at the social programs out there. Do the research. Don't just assume, get the facts. According to my latest social security statement, I'll only get 20% of what I paid in to social security back when I retire. If I was able to invest that money myself, I should receive 5 TIMES what I paid in if it was invested with simple fixed income investments. Of course all the social programs together don't hold a candle to the cost of the fucking Iraq war, but everything adds up.

    108. Re:Well Duh by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I agree that laws in general are a socialist agenda.

      That doesn't sound like what I said, which was a complaint against specific laws that "demand substantially increased government control over our lives, to the point of seriously proposing forced rationing."

      If you really believe that "people who are contributing a disproportionate amount to pollution are trying to kill [you]," then call the police and have them arrested for attempted murder. But realistically, since there's absolutely no intent to harm you in any way, the best charge you could get is reckless homicide.

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
    109. Re:Well Duh by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      I don't know, but I'm sure there are a whole bunch of flatulant cows on Mars.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    110. Re:Well Duh by jsiren · · Score: 1
      The hybrid car's advantage isn't on the open road, but in stop-and-go traffic. The electric part of its drivetrain enables it to capture some of the energy that would have otherwise been lost as heat in braking.

      Diesel-electric trains do the same to reduce wear on wheels and brake blocks, except they have nowhere to put such huge amounts of energy, so they are compelled to waste it as heat. Engines have huge resistor grids cooled with big fans just to have a place to dump braking energy. This is called dynamic braking. A modern electric train can be equipped with electronics to feed braking energy back to the wire for other trains to use, effectively reducing load on the power plant as the trains' loads average each other out. (In practice, this usually works out pretty well, but not always perfectly, and the engine needs a backup brake in case the network cannot accept power. This is usually an air brake.)

      The disadvantage of both the car (or any road vehicle, for that matter) and the diesel-electric train is having to haul along a high-maintenance power plant of a suboptimal size, sometimes producing too much output, sometimes too little, along with a fuel tank that needs to be periodically replenished. In the optimal case, the power would be generated where outputs and loads could be easily matched, and the vehicle would only contain the parts required for traction. The power could be produced by whatever means feasible. This way the vehicle itself is not tied to a single fuel or power generation technology.

      The electric rail vehicle (train, subway, light rail, tram...) is pretty close to this. Its disadvantage is needing an infrastructure that is slightly more expensive to set up and maintain than a non-electrified line. In passenger service, it is usually thought that a profitable rail service requires a relatively high population density.

      Electric traction is tried and true, high-efficiency, low-cost technology. The big question being answered now is how to get the electricity to the traction in a car-like format. In the next 10 to 30 years, I'd like to see a different question answered: how to make high-efficiency transport, such as electric rail, a feasible alternative to the private car, which is inherently a low-efficiency transport. (Hint: look at most major Central European cities.)

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    111. Re:Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't just pay taxes on wages from a day job. It's easy to end up paying that much in taxes if you're doing much serious investing and have a few passive income sources.

      Not to mention, if he's seriously working around 70 hours a week and is doing hourly consulting it's not impossible to hit that in taxes on wages alone.

    112. Re:Well Duh by adarklite · · Score: 0

      You can't dump your industrial waste unfiltered into the oceans

      You call that managing the earth? That's self management. That's not dirtying your own backyard. The days when corporations dumped chemicals into the water are long gone. No one who has a brain does that. You are just letting episodes of Captain Planet get in the way of your thinking. It is not Global Warming that we should be afraid of. It is the arrogance of people like you. Just so you don't have to change you are willing to risk everything that was built. We have the technology to survive Global Warming. We don't have the technology to survive from whatever people like you have planned. Still not sure what I'm talking about? What I am talking about is that there is talk of dropping chemicals into the atmosphere in an effort to reduce greenhouse gases, or how about my personal favorite. Building a mirror in space to block the sun's rays from the earth. How can we think we can manage an entire world's climate when we can't even manage one small little ecosystem. And we will survive. Our way of life won't but we as a race will survive. And that is what you are afraid of. Losing your way of life. Change and light are the only constants in this world. Keep that in mind.

    113. Re:Well Duh by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      I didn't think of a glass beer cooler, which would indeed change matters by allowing radiative heating rather than just conduction. Still, the beer cooler was an analogy for the Earth and we were talking about heating its core; the Earth's crust isn't transparent, even if the the atmosphere is. You'd still need to make the surface of the Earth hotter than the core to make the core hotter using solar radiation.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    114. Re:Well Duh by adarklite · · Score: 0

      I hate posting in slashdot. Mostly when I do it is as Anonymous Coward. Not because I am a coward but because I don't want to hear back from people who don't think before they post. They just react to one word. I am not anti-Global Warming. I feel that there is very little truth being said by the media. And I relish the chance to debate it. However, I am beginning to rethink that. In a world where people only respond to what is said, not meant, people who actually think and can get the message are few and far between. Most of my posts have been about history. Posting even somewhat conservative comments into slashdot is like putting your arm into the cage of a hungry tiger. You will most likely lose the arm. If not it will be horribly mauled and you are left with the vague feeling that it was stupid to have done so. I am not sure if that was something that the poeple who started slashdot wanted but that is what it has become. A place where people can get together and bolster their beliefs and views and belittle others. It seems like some people have found religion.

    115. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Most of my posts have been about history. Posting even somewhat conservative comments into slashdot is like putting your arm into the cage of a hungry tiger
      I know what you mean, but I contend that a lot of it has to do with the quality of your arguments. I have posted comments here defending my Bible-based faith and have been modded up for it (on a few occasions, at that). I'd say that's the one thing people hate more here than conservative politics and "net neutrality" legislation and DRM. People here HATE religion (in most cases, rightfully so) and mistakenly assume the Bible supports religion's misdeeds and thus HATE the Bible.

      The reason I said what I did was specifically was this: "And the fact that species are becoming extinct is normal. Things die. Whether its a single individual or entire species." (and I'll admit I judged you a bit harshly. I too am sick of people seizing on one word of a post and totally ignoring the meaning. On a site that purports to have an educated user base, that's unacceptable.) But I digress. Let's talk.

      I take issue with the above-quoted statement because all evidence points to the fact that WE are causing this. It's a bit irresponsible to kill living things and take the attitude "hey, things die. get over it." GW may be debatable, but you cannot deny that all the overhunting/overfishing/destruction of habitat/pollution that man is responsible for has had an adverse effect on the earth. Now, the specific nature of the effects may be open to debate, but that one fact is pretty much absolute, right? I sure think so. Well, who is responsible? Man. It's our fault.

      As for managing the earth, I only mean that we should work in harmony with it. Don't build on floodplains. Don't drain marshland. Don't cut down forests for farmland. Stuff like that. And, since man has taken the initiative to carve up the earth into little political boundaries largely because of natural resource allocation, then we have effectively assumed management of the earth. We want to profit from the resources but don't want to give anything back or save anything for future generations. That's just a tad shortsighted, no? We have to be more responsible. That's basically all I was trying to say.

      As for water, I do understand what you are saying. But even in those times, one could walk up to a river or stream and get relitively clean water from it. Now, well, you'd better not drink from most rivers or streams without taking some drastic purification measures. A small percentage of earth's water is fresh, potable water. Yet, we just dump crap into it. Ironically, we have the technology to purify any water (sea water, etc) and yet we claim it "costs too much". Go to the cia factbook and look at virtually any nation's annual millitary expenses. The amount of money it would take to give everyone clean water could fall off the back of a truck in Baghdad and be forgotten about forever. Yet nodody wants to spend that money for the common good. That's messed up.
      --
      blah blah blah
    116. Re:Well Duh by omeomi · · Score: 1

      Gravity's not a power source.

      Pressure creates heat. Just ask your nearest diesel engine...

    117. Re:Well Duh by adarklite · · Score: 0

      I agree that we are the cause of some species becoming extinct. But to take the "everything that is wrong with the earth is our fault" approach is arrogant. And wrong in my opinion. We don't know what is standard. Old records have shown to be "unreliable" by mainstream scientists. And no one seriously kept track of extinct species until a few decades ago. There isn't that much of a baseline in my opinion to point at it and say that we caused all of those species to die. Hunting really has nothing to do with it. Hunter's have rules about what is safe to hunt. They don't want their game to die out anymore than you do. And about the water. The only clean water was fast moving streams, mostly from mountains. It is still that way. Disease was common back then. People died from things like cholera and influenza daily. They had to live with it. And yes the water nowadays is generally dirtier. But that can be chocked up to population density. A bigger population requires more livestock. Corporations, nowadays, are more careful about where they send their wastes and how they manage it. People who think otherwise have seen to much Captain Planet. Corporations aren't full of people whose mission in life is to pollute the earth. They are people just like you and me. Yes, they care about their profit margin. But not to the exclusion of all else. Also, have you taken a fish out of a pond and placed it into a bowl of "clean" water? It dies within a few days. That is the cost that I think of when people talk about the cost of cleaning water. More damage has been caused by good intentions than anything that was done by pragmatic business men.

    118. Re:Well Duh by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      But to take the "everything that is wrong with the earth is our fault" approach is arrogant.

      Not sure I understand your logic here. I can see you saying it's incorrect perhaps, but arrogant?

      Hunting really has nothing to do with it.

      Nothing wrong with hunting. What I was talking about, though, was industrialized hunting. A century and a half ago, man decimated the sperm whale population through whaling. Before we started the business of harvesting whales, sperm whales were plentiful even in northern climes, for example off the east coast of the USA. Just got through reading a book about the sinking of the whaleship Essex, and one of the things it talked about in a good bit of depth was the whaling industry. After 40 or 50 years of whaling, Nantucket whaleships had to venture as far as the south pacific to find whales. This is because they basically hunted them out of existence up north. Same today with trawling. How many fish are|will be endangered as a result? For another example, when's the last time you heard of a herd of buffalo running across Kansas?

      Corporations aren't full of people whose mission in life is to pollute the earth.

      That's true, but as someone who works for a large corporation, I can tell you: profits are #1. As they should be for a corporation. But that often comes at the expense of other things. Not that I think there is some evil board of directors working for each company trying to figure out how to pollute the local stream, but I also think that a lot of corporations follow the letter of the law (and the EPA has been criticized for leniency) and will use any loopholes that exist. Simply due to the way corporations are run, (especially publicly traded ones...and perhaps that's a good distinction to make) profit is number 1 and everything else follows.

      Also, have you taken a fish out of a pond and placed it into a bowl of "clean" water? It dies within a few days.

      Yeah, because of the chlorine, which is used to clean the crap (literally) we dump into the water. Chlorine is poisonus to fish in lower concentrations that is poisonus to humans. Not that I like cholorine in my water. I guess it's better than coliform. Yes, overpopulation is largely to blame for that (and hog farms). I don't know much about this, I am not a sanitation engineer <<insert joke here>>, but I'd think that there's a better way to handle sewage than dumping it into the river.

      Note the common thread here? Commercial fishing? Industrialized hog farming? Corporations placing profits first? The problem is that everything is over-industrialized. Instead of purchasing meat from a local farm or (gasp) slaughtering the animal ourselves (and how many would be vegetarians after cleaning a hog?) we have large, industrial, hog farms. These, instead of producing a manageable amout of waste (like a family farm) it produces a tremendous amout, which ruins any nearby water source. These hogs are sold to a large plant which employs some poor wretches to kill, clean, and grind up hogs all day. This meat is sent to a factory where is is processed, chemicals added to it, and packaged up for us to purchase at a grocery store. So we get unhealthy food, and we eat too much of it, and waste too much of it because we didn't work hard to get it. I guarantee, if you had to slaughter that hog, you'd waste none of the food. Yes, I am a part of this system just like you probably are. But do you ever step back and realize that something is fundamentally wrong here? I like programming and computers and all, but sometimes I think it'd be better if we went back to a simpler life. I'd become a farmer if I knew my family wouldn't starve. Technology is nice, science is good, and progress is ok, but sometimes I think we go a bit too far with it all. We get arrogant and think we know better than nature (I say our Creator), thinking we can do better, and thereby

      --
      blah blah blah
  4. I can't wait for the sequel!! by Psychotic_Wrath · · Score: 0, Funny

    What's Gore's sequel gonna be called?

    --

    Doctors do Massage in Longview WA now, who knew?
    1. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A Convenientist's Truth (according to Colbert)

    2. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by techno-vampire · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'd like to see a reply to his "documentary" called "Inconvenient Facts." Al Gore is nothing more or less than a phony, and I'd love to see him called on it. Of course, if it were made, it'd be almost impossible to get it publicized or into theaters because it wouldn't say what Hollywood Liberals want said.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    3. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      "I'd like to see a reply to his "documentary" called "Inconvenient Facts." Al Gore is nothing more or less than a phony, and I'd love to see him called on it. Of course, if it were made, it'd be almost impossible to get it publicized or into theaters because it wouldn't say what Hollywood Liberals want said."

      One name - Oliver Stone.

    4. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by Kythe · · Score: 1

      Absolutely correct. Liberals control the world. Sucks to be a poor, oppressed, powerless right winger these days.

      It's just a suggestion, but you might want to hold off on the victory dance until these results are verified and studied a little more thoroughly.

      --

      Kythe
    5. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Absolutely correct. Liberals control the world. Sucks to be a poor, oppressed, powerless right winger these days.


      But I'm not a right winger, I'm a Moderate. (Yes, a tad to the right of center, but I'm not a Conservative by any means.) Of course, you might consider anybody who's not a Liberal to be a right winger, but that's your problem, not mine.

      I might add that I'm not claiming that Liberals control the world, just that most of the people with power in Hollywood seem to be Liberals today.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    6. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by novus+ordo · · Score: 1

      Al Gore replied with:

      "During my service outside the United States Congress I took the initiative in creating the Inconvenient Facts."

      --
      "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
    7. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely correct. Liberals control the world. Sucks to be a poor, oppressed, powerless right winger these days.
      I know how silly that looks. But the liberals do seem to control this issue. Global wamring is somewhat of a pet for them. Most all the political solutions (kyoto) have included their policies that were once rejected. And yes, most of hollywoods considers itself liberal. They do control a good part of the distribution proces.

      It's just a suggestion, but you might want to hold off on the victory dance until these results are verified and studied a little more thoroughly.
      This is the reasons I replied to you. I have little concern about your snide remarks on the liberal control. Even though I disagree with them in more ways then I just stated.

      You see, There most likley won't be any verified or serious studying of this theory. This isn't the first time this has been noted and there wasn't any serious studies contradicting them. To date. almost every "sun is the cause" theory has been dismissed by the pros without citing were it is wrong or why the common view is better. You will see words like junkscience thrown out as it's dismissal. You will see that it doesn't fit the current models (when the current models are structured incorectly to show any association with the sun). You will see things like Exxon is behind this. You will see things like psudoscience being thrown out. You will see statments like we didn't understand exactly what the studdy is saying. You will see all kinds of stuff discrediting this view except for facts.

      And yes, I agree with waiting to celebrate. Someone could have made a mistake. But when every thing is out there and all the objections and discrediting revolves around blasphemy because the religion says otherwise, I will celibrate that this study was corect. And yes, I did just liken the global wamring science to a religion. It has become one for some people. I'm not saying you, but some people.
    8. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by skoaldipper · · Score: 1

      One Title - Natural Born Shrillers

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    9. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by value_added · · Score: 1

      just that most of the people with power in Hollywood seem to be Liberals today.

      Allow me to fix the above for you.

      just that most of creative people in Hollywood (like most creative folks anywhere throughout history), tend to be liberal in their outlook, while the guys who run the business side of things (producers, studio execs, accountants, managers, etc.) are invariably conservative.

      Personally, I'd like to think this entire line of discussion is off-topic. At least to the degree someone making their views known with respect to global warning isn't so easily influenced by the steady stream of the opinion-peddling on AM radio and Fox News that passes for news or discussion, or otherwise suffers from an irrational distrust of everyone involved in the Clinton presidency.

      That said, here's a tip: you'd be hard-pressed to find many business types "in Hollywood" who didn't vote for Bush in the last election, or the one prior. Shouldn't be much of a surprise. Folks whose business is money insist on keeping as much of it as possible and routinely vote for the "lower taxes and less government involvement" candidate. The same often holds true for people who regularly earn large sums of money; many of the news anchors and high-profile execs in the "liberal media" vote conserative. Ironic, huh?

      I suppose it's to be expected, but it's a shame more scientists don't involve themselves more in the political process. Imagine a world where global warning wasn't an Al Gore thing and people instead relied on the efforts and conclusions of people who devote their professional lives to the subject. In time, perhaps. It wasn't too long ago that some nutjobs started to get hysterical about shit being dumped into rivers and oceans and complained so loudly that the government decided to create the EPA. Funny they're no longer considered the nutcases everyone back then thought they were.

    10. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by edwardpickman · · Score: 1

      The polar bears would prefer not to wait until you're satisfied that it can't be anything else. Don't care about polar bears? The Arctic is being called the canary in the coal mine. Let's say you're in that proverbial coal mine when the canary drops dead? Now do you wait for a second opinion or do you leave the mine? The arctic is an 800lb carnary right now so you may want to pay attention.

    11. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Allow me to fix the above for you.


      Thank you, but no. I prefer my words the way I wrote them, without going through the filter of somebody else's preconceptions. I wouldn't be surprised that the money-mongers are conservative and the artists liberal, but how many of the money-mongers have creative control?

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    12. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      If you are talking about movies: All of them? Without them, the movies do not get made. If they prefer certain themes (that are more compatible with conservative viewpoints), then they will prefer those over some liberal stuff. Hell, Yes, the artist would complain, but at that point they have two choices: Either the movie gets made the way the producers want it, or it doesn't get made at all.

      just look at Jerry Bruckheimer! You have more flag-waving in his movies than you do in the annual flag-waving contest!

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    13. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by Talinom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most all the political solutions (kyoto) have included their policies that were once rejected. And yes, most of hollywoods considers itself liberal. They do control a good part of the distribution proces.

      Instant Kyoto compliance to help offset Al Gores inconvenient electric bill.

      But when every thing is out there and all the objections and discrediting revolves around blasphemy because the religion says otherwise, I will celibrate that this study was corect. And yes, I did just liken the global wamring science to a religion. It has become one for some people. I'm not saying you, but some people.

      You mean like this or this?

      --
      "Giving money and power to governments is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys." - P.J. O'Rourke
    14. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by George+Tirebuyer · · Score: 1

      Heretic! Burn him at the stake!

    15. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by Kythe · · Score: 1

      This is the reasons I replied to you. I have little concern about your snide remarks on the liberal control.

      I'm sorry you found them snide. For the record, one of the enduring hallmarks of modern "conservatism" (read: right-wingerism) is the belief and the attitude that liberals are everywhere, they control everything, right-wingers can't get a fair shake and are an oppressed, silent majority.

      All of this is patently, demonstrably absurd, of course (last I checked, hard-line right wingers still have an overwhelming presence in both the media and the highest levels of government, and even with the recent Congressional takeover progressives are far less represented in government than right wingers). However, if it seems too nasty to note this in an offhand comment, I'll simply plead long, bitter experience as my explanation for an itchy trigger finger on the subject.

      As for Hollywood and liberals, as others have noted many of the execs who control what actually gets made are GOP'ers, and when it comes to media in general, one has only to look at the likes of "24" and major network productions like the blatantly biased and fictional anti-Clinton "Path to 9/11" to prove that right-wing fantasies get turned into what we see every day. IMHO it's a pretty tough case to make, then, that real evidence human-induced global warming is wrong wouldn't make it into either Hollywood productions or TV specials.

      --

      Kythe
    16. Re:I can't wait for the sequel!! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      For the record, one of the enduring hallmarks of modern "conservatism" (read: right-wingerism) is the belief and the attitude that liberals are everywhere, they control everything, right-wingers can't get a fair shake and are an oppressed, silent majority.

      With every ideologic belief there is some underlying truth to it. or at least circumstantial evidence that points to a truth. It may not be 100% acurate but there has to be something under it. There is no reason to discount something just because a group of people have taken it to the core of their cause.

      All of this is patently, demonstrably absurd, of course (last I checked, hard-line right wingers still have an overwhelming presence in both the media and the highest levels of government, and even with the recent Congressional takeover progressives are far less represented in government than right wingers). However, if it seems too nasty to note this in an offhand comment, I'll simply plead long, bitter experience as my explanation for an itchy trigger finger on the subject.

      I'm not sure it is that absurd at all. When you see media outlets that resemble some of your own ideals, you tend to think of them as normal. When you see them making statments or standing against your ideals, you notice and take not of them. This has an effect of making it apear to be more ballenced against however you want to see the world. And the conservative media that you see today is something that was manufctured out of a need to ballence/reach these people for revenue. This is economics more then anything else. When businesses started seeing there was a vast amount of consmers disatisfied with the left leaning news and such, they created right leaning and even non leading programs to ballence them and pull these consumers over. Fow news channel is one such ventures that not only mad a stand against traditional media, the top the rating compared to the other news networks for a good majority of their shows.

      As for Hollywood and liberals, as others have noted many of the execs who control what actually gets made are GOP'ers, and when it comes to media in general, one has only to look at the likes of "24" and major network productions like the blatantly biased and fictional anti-Clinton "Path to 9/11" to prove that right-wing fantasies get turned into what we see every day. IMHO it's a pretty tough case to make, then, that real evidence human-induced global warming is wrong wouldn't make it into either Hollywood productions or TV specials.

      Ok, As far as i know, 24 doesn't have any political leaning in it. Ok side the main charector being a bad ass and protecting everyone from ill gotten harm, I'm not sure I see the leaning anywhere. I have only watched it a few time though. Thjere could be something I don't know about. Now if you trying to associate the plot concpet behind 24 with conservative because it revlves around badguys placing the country or some people in danger and then the good guys saves them, I think we are having some serious problems with what we expect outof democrates. I hope this isn't it.

      And for the path to 9/11. As far as i know, It is supposed to be historicly acurate. Nothing in it is supposed to be false. Unlike documentries by some of the left hardliners, everything in the path to 9/11 is supposed to be backed and verifable. But to continue uing it as your example, What happened durring the showing of this? Clinton and several other democrats made a stink about some of the content and ABC edited it out before airing. When has ABC done this for conservative concerns? The parrent company wlt disney did stop miramax from distributing fahrenheit 911 but did allow a smaller sibling company to distribute it. Sone think it was a stunt to gain media attention and free advertising from it so Disney didn't look blatently liberal or anti bush.

      You don't need to look much past the campain contributions comming out of hollywood

  5. Woo! by Chouonsoku · · Score: 5, Funny

    Take THAT hippie environmentalist tree huggers! I'm gonna go set a pile of styrofoam on fire in celebration.

    1. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha,

      Living in Boulder Colorado and seeing this posting really gave me a chuckle. Now I know exactly how to get rid of all those new egg boxes.

    2. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any human-produced climate change is even more serious if the sun is simultaneously helping out. It's not really a laughing matter. If the sun's output is rising, that means the simulations we run would suggest things are worse than we thought - more heat to be trapped by more greenhouse gases.

    3. Re:Woo! by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'Any human-produced climate change is even more serious if the sun is simultaneously helping out. It's not really a laughing matter. If the sun's output is rising, that means the simulations we run would suggest things are worse than we thought - more heat to be trapped by more greenhouse gases.'

      True, but that does misrepresent the facts through implication. You imply that human greenhouse gas output represents a substantial amount compared to other sources. Yes, humans have increasing greenhouse gas output and even if it only 1/2% of the total output on the planet we are a contributing cause. That doesn't mean the human output threat is large enough to justify the inconviences and hurdles associated with removing it.

      The problem of global warming and increasing greenhouse gas levels needs to be addressed. The solution could be to artifically curtail natural greenhouse emissions somehow rather than to curtail sources that man is responsible. Maybe, just maybe, contrary to current political belief that the blindly crashing along balanced by ignorant and automatic cause and effect natural systems need to be fixed by the arrogant tree-killing humans who dare to mess with mother nature.

    4. Re:Woo! by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1, Troll

      May as well. We contribute less than a percent of the entire amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Everything else comes from volcanoes and water vapor. Combine that with the global temperature records showing no rise in temperature since 1999, one wonders how long politicians can scare voters before they wake up to what's happening.

      Of course, environmentalism is a religion, so it's going to be hard to wrench those folks from their dearly held beliefs of a natural Eden sullied by man that can only be saved through ritual sacrifice lest we face the judgement of apocalypse (sound familiar?).

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    5. Re:Woo! by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....The problem of global warming and increasing greenhouse gas levels needs to be addressed......

      Now global warming appears to be a problem for Martians also. They better stop driving those gas guzzling SUV all over their planet also.

      Of course for those who still do or have ever believed the ancient prophecies in the Bible might look at: Isaiah 30:26 and Revelation 16:8-9 Both of these have to do with the final period of human history. Could it be that we are approaching that time?

      --
      All theory is gray
    6. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One of the problems with the sun being a cause for global warming is that It will take the role water vapor has and switch it from a feedback in the human caused possition to a forcing in the solar caused position. And if we run the models with the watervapor as a forcing, the human causes are so neglegable it is scary.

      Water vapor is one of the most prevailent green house gasses and currently has the most impact of any greenhouse gas. And the problem with usiong water vapor as a forcing is that the atmosphere can only hold so much reletive to the temperature. This is called reletive humidity. Also, because of reletive humidity, we have a natural correction. It will eventualy creat clouds and block the sun which will limit the amount of heat effects the sun will have. You have probably heard of this effect when it is called global dimming.

      You see, If it is the sun, there is no reason to panic, if it is humans, there is cause. Human caused global warming has more benifits for more people then Solar caused global warming. And human caused global warming has more problems if we are wrong about the sun.

    7. Re:Woo! by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Great! If we can blame the sun and not human activity then we don't have to do anything about it! Sort of like if a flood is caused by a storm and not by a dam breaking then we don't have to try to swim. Ummm, wait a minute...

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    8. Re:Woo! by tbcpp · · Score: 1

      Good post. Mod Parent up.

      --
      Man is the lowest-cost, 150-pound, nonlinear, all-purpose computer system which can be mass-produced by unskilled labor.
    9. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot each cow releases 600 liters of methane each day !

    10. Re:Woo! by xMilkmanDanx · · Score: 3, Informative

      That 1% of total greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can be significant dependant upon the effects. Given that 'natural' greenhouse gases contribute around 33 degrees C (IIRC) to average temperature as is, even just a few percent increase over norm could result in a significant average temperature increase. Significant in this case being potentially enough with other feedback factors and criticalities to cause climate shift. Also, that 1% addition is mostly of gases with long lifespans as far as the cycle of the atmosphere goes. Seabed evidence seems to indicate the recapture timespan of a massive release of carbon at shortest (again from my recollection) of 5,000 years. So, even just a 1% per year release over the normal sources with only a 1,000 year for the biosphere to recapture would put CO2 levels at about double after a century. Note: This is not an actual calculation just an example to show that even the numbers you post could be significant in a longer term scale.

      Water vapor tends to balance out to normal levels in the order of weeks instead of millenia (as is the case for CO2 and other such forcing inputs). Thus, water vapor is an important factor in an amplification sense, but not so much in terms of the amount added to the atmosphere for determination of climate change.

      The problem with most climate change denial arguements is the lack of quantitative analysis. So while they may seem sound at first, they tend to be factors that are already counted into the overall physics. Attempts to characterize the science or scientists as political or ideological are ad hominin attacks at best. The science and data are there, if you or anyone else truly has a better explanation for the data you are more than welcome to submit your theory/evidence... the only criteria that is has to withstand scientific scrutiny.

    11. Re:Woo! by fm6 · · Score: 1

      We contribute less than a percent of the entire amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
      Source? No, let me guess. Fox News? Michael Chrichton? JunkScience.com?
    12. Re:Woo! by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 0, Troll

      Which is the religion - that technology gives us the ability to permanently damage the environment, or that nature is all powerful and can resist even the most irresponsible human activities?

      Keep the faith. God's gonna end the world anyway, so who gives a shit?

    13. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry but I have to disagree, Overly Critical Guy. We haven't seen a rise in temperature since 1998. :)

    14. Re:Woo! by ceejayoz · · Score: 5, Informative

      May as well. We contribute less than a percent of the entire amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Everything else comes from volcanoes and water vapor.

      http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/VolGas/volg as.html

      "Scientists have calculated that volcanoes emit between about 130-230 million tonnes (145-255 million tons) of CO2 into the atmosphere every year (Gerlach, 1999, 1992). This estimate includes both subaerial and submarine volcanoes, about in equal amounts. Emissions of CO2 by human activities, including fossil fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to about 22 billion tonnes per year (24 billion tons) [ ( Marland, et al., 1998) - The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2.]. Human activities release more than 150 times the amount of CO2 emitted by volcanoes--the equivalent of nearly 17,000 additional volcanoes like Kilauea (Kilauea emits about 13.2 million tonnes/year)!"

    15. Re:Woo! by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      Correct!

    16. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes? Sources for these ESTIMATES, please?

    17. Re:Woo! by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      Take THAT hippie environmentalist tree huggers! I'm gonna go set a pile of styrofoam on fire in celebration. Remember to breathe deeply as you do so. Gotta remember that whole "poisonous exhaust" thing is BS too.. right?

      Pick and choose your facts at your children's peril.

      -GiH
    18. Re:Woo! by qbwiz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but if this theory somehow was correct and solar cycles were causing all of global warming, doing something like reducing carbon emissions wouldn't be particularly helpful. So we wouldn't have to do anything about it, but the fact that we couldn't do anything about it might not be so great.

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    19. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother? He completely avoided commenting on water vapor, which has a more powerful greenhouse effect than CO2.

    20. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you ignorant or just a troll? The sources are given :P

    21. Re:Woo! by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      I'm not particularly partisan on either side, but I'd just like to note that volcanoes are not necessarily the sole source of natural CO2 emissions. What about, for example, forest fires?

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    22. Re:Woo! by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      I had a hard time finding good data on forest fire emissions via Google. There's a two gigatons of carbon figure for overall deforestation - fires, logging, etc. - but it's not broken down more than that as far as I can see.

      Even if it were that entire two gigaton figure, though, it's a lot smaller than the seven gigatons put off by fossil fuel usage, and much of it can be put down to human activity as well.

    23. Re:Woo! by alexibu · · Score: 1

      Forest fires don't count because the carbon was in the earths system already.
      Assuming the trees grow back again they will sequester the carbon back out of the air to do so.
      They would have fallen over and rotted and eventually anyway.
      If however humans cut down or burn the trees and then don't replace them, then that contributes to global warming.

    24. Re:Woo! by Goaway · · Score: 1

      And since the sea is over ten kilometers deep, a change of sea level of ten meters is less than 0.1%! It is completely negligible, so why are people worrying?

    25. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I found nothing at all when I narrowed my search to forest fires on Mars. However when I started investigating rover flatulance...

    26. Re:Woo! by Strych9 · · Score: 1

      Quesiton:

      What about errupting volcanos?
      True the volcanos themselves give off a lot of gas, but when they full out erupt like Pinatubo is that number quoted taking account for full scale large eruptions? If not, what was the amount of greenhouse gas emitted when this happens?

      Can anyone answer that?

      (It would finally shut up a coworker as well)

    27. Re:Woo! by JrOldPhart · · Score: 1

      If we spend our effort on reducing emissions when we should be preparing to move to Mars we are still toast!

      Insufficient data.

      We need to know what is broken before we start fixing things.

      ----------------
      "The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt." -Bertrand Russell.

      --
      Nothing is foolproof, fools are too ingenious. - Murphy
    28. Re:Woo! by pjabardo · · Score: 1

      There is one thing called super-saturated mixtures. In the atmosphere it is common to have relative humidities of 700% without drop formation.
      An important aspect in cloud formation is the presence of particles from where the drops can form. Sometimes silver nitrate (if I remember correctly) was employed as seeding to develop the drops (or larger drops).
      Cities are a large source of dust particles that contribute to drop formation.
      Now, how all these factors work together to produce rain or control temperature is a much, much more difficult problem.

    29. Re:Woo! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Sort of like if a flood is caused by a storm and not by a dam breaking then we don't have to try to swim.

      No, it's more like if a flood is caused by a storm and not a dam breaking, we don't have to spend hundreds of billions of dollars reinforcing dams around the country...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    30. Re:Woo! by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Sort of like if a flood is caused by a storm and not by a dam breaking then we don't have to try to swim.

      Right! And just like this current story about the sun, the fact that it is raining is proves that the dam didn't break. The silly scientists holding up pieces of shattered concrete and ranting about the dam breaking are all wrong and lying... the rain proves they are wrong and lying.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    31. Re:Woo! by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      All it means is that before we act, we need to know what he hell's happening so we know our action is worthwhile. Especially when it's an action that our entire economy would be affected by (anything involving oil.) We *know* that the economy affects human survival, we're not sure about this whole carbon thing.

    32. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Sure. But as we also know, the more moisture in the air, the more violent the weather becomes in the areas were two weather fronts align. This produces more dust and all like the cities.

      And I agree, It is very dificult to predict or even calculate. Comtrails produced by aircraft are another source of cloud seeding. So ending comercial airservice to cut down on Co2 emisions could be counter productive if the sun is actualy the problem.

      Hopfully, this will be studied and not sumerily dismissed because the current crop of Global Warming want to claim it is something else.

    33. Re:Woo! by plopez · · Score: 1

      10 meters would flood out large parts, possibly all, of florida. Also Parts of Texas, Alabama, California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, New York City, The Lowlands, Bangladesh, Hawaii etc. Hundreds of millions would be be displaced. Ports would have to be relocated, fisheries would be disrupted, pipelines from offshore oil fields would need to be rerouted, etc.

      Care to house a half dozen refugees in your house? No? Better rethink things.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    34. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the concerns with even natural forest fires is that the carbon was potentially locked up over a period of decades, but is released in a very short period of time (a few days) and so is an impulse to the overall CO2 balance. In theory if the forest is regrown than the CO2 could be sequestered again (and charred wood still retains much of the carbon) but the concern is that sometimes forest fires are used as an opportunity for people to clear the forest areas for development, and so regrowth does not occur. In any case regrowth may take decades to sequester the same amount of carbon, and it is possible that the local climate may change over this time period, which may make regrowth less likely (or equally more likely and vigorous).

      Some forest fires in a region can release CO2 similar to human emissions in those areas, but this amount of burning does not typically happen in every region of the world every year, so the overall effect may be small compared to anthropogenic sources.

      Actually some of the more serious risks are in areas often not considered, particularly the drainage of wetlands which can release significant methane. As time goes on in some regions drying out of wetlands due to climate change or due to pressure on water sources by human extraction from feeder water sources may be a significant contribution to greenhouse gases. Another is the loss of organic matter from soils, although perhaps soil erosion is the more pressing issue for humankind there.

    35. Re:Woo! by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1

      I don't follow this - could you please fix the language issues, and repost? Both Firefox and Opera have spell checkers.

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    36. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Comtrails produced by aircraft are another source of cloud seeding. So ending comercial airservice to cut down on Co2 emisions could be counter productive if the sun is actualy the problem. The climatic effect of ending commercial air service was studied when said service was halted in the U.S. on 9/11. The net effect of aviation is still believed to produce overall warming; see, e.g., section 3.2 of this study (where they report a positive value for the overall radiative forcing due to aviation; positive values mean warming, negative means cooling).
    37. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Yea, I have read that before.

      The underlying principle is the models used to calculate the effects. If the sun isto blame, you take watervapor and change it from a feedback to a forcing. As a forcing instead of feedback it then becomes the most abundant and influential greenhouse gas. making the Co2, methane and all minute amounts and the human contributions to them even less significant.

      The paper you eluded to isn't lying either. It shows exactly what it says. But it in no way attempts to acount for the impact under a model different then Co2 emisions as the problem with Global warming. In simpler words, The paper only makes this statment if you asume one rule is set. The idea of the sun being behind global warming changes that rule. The study does not and cannot acount with this in they wayit was conducted.

      The problem here isn't that this paper says this or that paper says that. It is when it is being presented to say something that it doesn't say. The IPCC is keen on this. They are confirming the science behind the other studies and saying what it looks like from them, the outcome is true. But when you change the base for the studies as it would be neccesary when usig the sun as the major factor, it changes the way the studies look at things. What is happening is someone adds up two apples plus two apple and is saying there must be four apples. And then this is being used to declare that apple trees produce four apples because we know apples come from apple trees.

      And yes, in science, just like math, You can have more then one way to get to the same answer. In this case global warming is the answer. Greenhouse gasses (more specificly human caused green house gasses) is one way to get to the answer while the sun is another. And just like with math. If you asigned a value of 4 ot the global wamring, 2 might be the way human caused GHGes are beig calculated were 3 might be the way the sun is. And in both these scenarios, you have to add something different to get the same answer of four.

      So now the question isn't really if we get 4, but wich set of values do we need to look at. Which value is actualy being presented to us. Is it 2 or 3. (is it human emited GHGs or the sun?)

    38. Re:Woo! by ozzee · · Score: 1

      Care to house a half dozen refugees in your house? No? Better rethink things.

      If the train is coming, you'd better get off the tracks.

      It sounds to me that global warming is inevitable and we might need to plan on moving coastal communities.

    39. Re:Woo! by pjabardo · · Score: 1

      Violent weather only over oceans or large bodies of water. To be able to sustain a strong storm, a continuous flux of energy wich is provided by the sun and high water surface temperature. Without this energy input storms die out quickly.

      Any way I think that the best and most accurate way to determine variations in the sun is by direct measurement which is not difficult to make and if anything were going on it would have been discovered already (probably). I think it is a very long shot saying that climate change is a result of variations in the sun because of perceived variations in the weather of Mars of which we know next to nothing.

      Don't worry. If there is any credibility to this, it will be used to exhaustion.

    40. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can follow this, you are probably never going to get it. And firefox or Opera having spell checkers isn't going to help you much.

    41. Re:Woo! by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Let's all give a big hand to Captain Obvious here! Stellar work!

    42. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The underlying principle is the models used to calculate the effects. If the sun isto blame, you take watervapor and change it from a feedback to a forcing. No. Water vapor is a feedback, regardless of whether the dominant forcing is CO2 or the Sun.

      As a forcing instead of feedback it then becomes the most abundant and influential greenhouse gas. making the Co2, methane and all minute amounts and the human contributions to them even less significant. You can't suddenly make water vapor a major contributor merely by calling it a "forcing" instead of a "feedback". You get the same water vapor feedback no matter what the underlying temperature increase is due to. Water vapor does not become magically potent if something other than CO2 is driving the temperature increase.

      But it in no way attempts to acount for the impact under a model different then Co2 emisions as the problem with Global warming. No, the forcings due to contrails and such are largely independent of whatever the global warming is due to.

      But when you change the base for the studies as it would be neccesary when usig the sun as the major factor, it changes the way the studies look at things. You can't change the studies to make the Sun a "major factor" unless you make the Sun stronger than it actually is.

      And yes, in science, just like math, You can have more then one way to get to the same answer. In this case global warming is the answer. Greenhouse gasses (more specificly human caused green house gasses) is one way to get to the answer while the sun is another. However, the Sun gives the wrong answer, and greenhouse gases give the right answer.

      (More accurately, the Sun gives a measurable but small contribution, and greenhouse gases give a measurable and large contribution.)
    43. Re:Woo! by owlstead · · Score: 1

      The biggest forest fires currently burning are in Indonesia, smoking up half of asia. So yes, forest fires are a big part of the picture, maybe even a very big part. Problem is that they are all ignited by the bigest poluters on this planet: mankind. So, back to you, smart ass.

    44. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Violent weather only over oceans or large bodies of water. To be able to sustain a strong storm, a continuous flux of energy wich is provided by the sun and high water surface temperature. Without this energy input storms die out quickly.
      I think we are talking about two seperate issues here. I'm talking about were a low presure and a high presure weather fron meets. With lrge amoutns of moister, you get thunder storms, blizzards, hail, tornadows and high wind and such. With low moisture content you rain, snow flurries, fog and such.

      You seem to be thinking of the sriving forces of a sotrm. Something like a hurricane. And these are totaly different from each other.

      Any way I think that the best and most accurate way to determine variations in the sun is by direct measurement which is not difficult to make and if anything were going on it would have been discovered already (probably).
      Actualy it is verry dificult. One reasons is that there are natural ballences to an over heating sun that counter the effects to some degree. One of these ballences is clouds which wil block the sun and fudge the readings. So we need to take readings probably from space to get them accuratly. But then we have the problem of finding the proper historical data to compare with it. And how can we know for sure that the reading took into acount for the cloud cover?

      I think it is a very long shot saying that climate change is a result of variations in the sun because of perceived variations in the weather of Mars of which we know next to nothing.
      I don't know of anyone saying this. They are saying the sun is warming the earth and you can see the sun's effect on mars which doesn't have humans involved. In reality the sun's wamring process is very much more complicated then Mars is heating up too.

      I find it somewhat Ironic that the solar activity is being simplified to be dismissed in favor of a much more complexed model that only works if you take the sun's increased intensity out of the picture.

      Don't worry. If there is any credibility to this, it will be used to exhaustion.
      I don't think so. Already we are seeing people discount the sun as the problem and saying it doesn't hold water because Mars is different from earth. And this theory has been around for quite a while too. It has seen thing like "That's what happens when Exxon drags a hundred dollar bill threw a trailer park.", "It's junk science ro psudo science." with nothing going to the essence of the theory. As a matter of fact, they have tried to suppres it to the point you think it boils down to "look mars is warmign too, it must be proof". So there are and have been efforts to discredit it. Why this time around it is making headlines again, I don't know.

      But there is good reason to suppress it. For one, It has a natural fix that doesn't require a bunch of sacrifices from humans. This means that the grant money isn't there like it would be if there was impending doom and gloom and we have to find out howto fix it. This also means the political agendas associated with global warming cnnot be pushed under fear anymore. It means that new business startups lose thier business model and Al gore doesn't get his profit sharing. It means that certain people who have taken this as a religion now get their dreems shattered much like the christian church did when it was discovered the earth it older then 6000 years.

      There are all kinds of reasons besides the science behind it for people not wanting to see this come around. And so far, I have never seen anything pointed to that has anything to do withthe science behind it, All discredits to date that I know of are completly jumoing around it. They won't touch the merrits of the theory or the science behind it.
    45. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No. Water vapor is a feedback, regardless of whether the dominant forcing is CO2 or the Sun.
      Nope. It is a forcing. Water vapor holds a higher concentration of the greenhouse effect then Co2 does and is more abundant in the air. And when the sun causes more water to evaporate, it causes more watervapor to be in the air wich causes more heat to be retained. In a models sence of wording, it would be the underlying force. And therby a forcing.

      You can't suddenly make water vapor a major contributor merely by calling it a "forcing" instead of a "feedback". You get the same water vapor feedback no matter what the underlying temperature increase is due to. Water vapor does not become magically potent if something other than CO2 is driving the temperature increase.
      I think it is clear you don't understand theworking here. I will attempt to explain it. The sun gets hotter. It evaporates more water and raises the air temperature. The increased humidity traps more water then something comes along and attached to it creating clouds. Now clouds block some of the light reducing the effects of the sun. Simplified by accurate. And there is nothing magical about it. It is all nautre at it's best.

      No, the forcings due to contrails and such are largely independent of whatever the global warming is due to.
      No, the paper like you, are trying to attribute the wrong information to the desired outcome. The paper doesn't support it.

      You can't change the studies to make the Sun a "major factor" unless you make the Sun stronger than it actually is.
      How much stronger? The amount of heat caused by the increaded water vapor stronger? It doesn't need to be that much stronger, the sun isn't the only factor in this. The Co2 models discount a lot of these factors by negating watervapor effects in favor of making Co2 apear stronger.

      However, the Sun gives the wrong answer, and greenhouse gases give the right answer.
      lol.. relax dude. I'm not trying to tell you your god is fake or anything. I'm saying let the science prove it out. There is and always has been a lot of support for the sun being the cause. I can see how it would upset you if you wer to be wrong though. With the sun, it will fic itself. With human caused GHGs we are fucked unless something drastic is done.

      (More accurately, the Sun gives a measurable but small contribution, and greenhouse gases give a measurable and large contribution.)
      There is no way you can say this to any certanty. One, All the studies have revolved around the falicy that green house gasses are the cause. When you look at it as the sun being the cause and place water vapor in the proper perspective to this degree, you will see different results. And How can you find a histroical record for the intensity of the sun in a way that is acurate enough to rely on. High periods os solar intensity have resulted in what we call global dimming. And contray to how it sounds, It is proof the sun is hotter then cooler.
    46. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm... it would help.

      If the Sun is causing increased carbon buildup, then reducing our carbon emmissions would offset that increase.

    47. Re:Woo! by qbwiz · · Score: 1

      Oh, sorry. I didn't think that anyone thought that the sun was causing increased carbon buildup (at least on the Earth, which doesn't have a convenient carbon dioxide ice cap). At least, the article says that Abdussamatov says that the greenhouse effect has almost no significance, and doesn't posit any link between solar output and carbon dioxode.

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    48. Re:Woo! by teknopurge · · Score: 0

      Who wants to be the one to tell Al Gore???

    49. Re:Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good source.

      Though it is true that water vapor is the leading cause of the green house effect. Which makes sense considering that Deserts are hot in the day and cold at night (no water vapor to block and trap the heat).

    50. Re:Woo! by jwiegley · · Score: 1

      And running around wasting resources on "solutions" to a problem/cause that doesn't/may not exist is a smart thing?

      Knowing the truth of something cannot be a bad thing. I'm sorry that the possibility of this truth undermines your favorite crusade for guilt about common human activity.

      Personally, I would rather know the truth so that we can direct our resources where they will generate the greatest possible benefits.

      --
      I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
    51. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Nope. It is a forcing. Water vapor holds a higher concentration of the greenhouse effect then Co2 does and is more abundant in the air. And when the sun causes more water to evaporate, it causes more watervapor to be in the air wich causes more heat to be retained. In a models sence of wording, it would be the underlying force. And therby a forcing.

      That's not what a forcing is. Water vapor causes warming, yes, but it is not a forcing, according to climatology jargon. I already gave you a link to an article explaining the difference in terminology (here)

      I think it is clear you don't understand theworking here.

      Don't lecture me on climatology. You've been making moronic statements about it which I have been patiently correcting for a month now.

      The sun gets hotter. It evaporates more water and raises the air temperature. The increased humidity traps more water then something comes along and attached to it creating clouds. Now clouds block some of the light reducing the effects of the sun.

      I know that. In fact, I explained it to you once. It still doesn't make water vapor a forcing.

      No, the forcings due to contrails and such are largely independent of whatever the global warming is due to.

      No, the paper like you, are trying to attribute the wrong information to the desired outcome.

      No, it's basic physics. Contrails do not magically act differently if the temperature is being raised by CO2 or by something else. Contrails don't care what is causing the temperature increase.

      How much stronger? The amount of heat caused by the increaded water vapor stronger?

      The positive feedback from increased water vapor acts the same regardless of whether the water vapor increase is being produced by CO2-based heating or by Sun-based heating. Water vapor does not amplify solar heating more than it amplifies CO2 heating. It amplifies any heating in the same way. The forcing from solar variations is much smaller than the forcing from CO2. Water vapor amplifies both forcings, but the solar variation forcing remains much smaller because it started out much smaller.

      It doesn't need to be that much stronger, the sun isn't the only factor in this.

      Yes, it does need to be much stronger than it actually is.

      The Co2 models discount a lot of these factors by negating watervapor effects in favor of making Co2 apear stronger.

      Once again proving you don't know the first thing about climatology. Yet you presume to lecture others on it.

      Climate models do not "negate" or "neglect" water vapor effects. All climate models include water vapor feedbacks. Those feedbacks act on ALL forcings in the system, not just CO2 or just anthropogenic forcings.

      I'm saying let the science prove it out.

      It has been. The fact that you refuse to accept it says more about your bias and ignorance than it does about the science.

      There is and always has been a lot of support for the sun being the cause.

      There isn't and there hasn't. The Sun has been ruled out as the major cause of global warming. Deal with it. It makes a contribution, but it's much smaller than anthropogenic factors.

      With the sun, it will fic itself. With human caused GHGs we are fucked unless something drastic is done.

      The Sun won't necessarily "fix itself" any more than GHGs will. Eventually the solar intensity will change, and eventually GHGs will get scrubbed from the atmosphere, but neither are necessarily going to happen on any time scale that's convenient for us.

      (More accurately, the Sun gives a measurable but small contribution, and greenhouse gases give a measurable and large contribution.)

      There is no way you can say this to any certanty.

      Yes, there is. You simply refuse to accept

    52. Re:Woo! by hey! · · Score: 1

      Actually, the biggest problem with styrofoam was use of CFC in its manufacture. Obviously not a problem now.

      Now the question of paper vs. styrofoam cup has a totally different answer. The answer is: resuable ceramic cup if at all possible, folowed by paper if it can be recycled, followed by your choice of paper or styrofoam.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    53. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      That's not what a forcing is. Water vapor causes warming, yes, but it is not a forcing, according to climatology jargon. I already gave you a link to an article explaining the difference in terminology (here)

      Yep, And I read that paper when I was told that they don't account for wator vapor in the air. And they seem to think along the lines you do. However, They don't account for the fact that watervapor being reletive doesn't mean it is a static number. The reletive humidity can be lower then the maximum and it can be lower at 70 degrees then the maximum. In the Co2 models, this oversight fits in nicly. In the sun drivin models, It doesn't. It accounts for the incresed humitiy and It shows a much higfher effect.

      Don't lecture me on climatology. You've been making moronic statements about it which I have been patiently correcting for a month now.

      Then don't reguard it as some religion you blindly follow. All the I have found on this, which I have been looking into before I started talking to you, has been availible in one form or another on the internet. I realize your reluctance to look at anything else, after all, I am telling you the equivilent of your god doesn't exist and the earth is older then 6000 years.

      The Sun won't necessarily "fix itself" any more than GHGs will. Eventually the solar intensity will change, and eventually GHGs will get scrubbed from the atmosphere, but neither are necessarily going to happen on any time scale that's convenient for us.

      (More accurately, the Sun gives a measurable but small contribution, and greenhouse gases give a measurable and large contribution.)

      The sun will fix itslef, that it is has natural effect that will compesate for its effect and it is thought to be cyclical so when the intensity goes back down, the problem is corected. In effect, there isn't much of a problem in hte first place.

      And under the Co2 models, the sun doesn't contribute much because it isn't designed to. It is the way scient works. You see something, attempt to figure how it works and then create experiments to check this. The Co2 model isn't neccesarily wrong in that itis broken or anything. But it is inaccurate when applied to a different source.

      Yes, there is. You simply refuse to accept that science actually works, just because you disagree with the conclusion.

      See how well it is working? I mean here is a new approach, it offers less complexity to gain an outcome, It has a built in regulator and it is gaining some steam but you want it destroyed because it doesn't follow your traditional beliefs. How can you sit there and say science this science that look at how great it is when you are refusing to let the science play out?

      Wrong. Climate models don't have a little dial that says "CO2 is the cause" or "the Sun is the cause" which you can turn to any setting your biases prefer. Instead, they take as inputs the measured intensity of the Sun, the measured concentration of CO2, and so on. You cannot make the Sun into "the cause" of global warming unless you put in false solar intensity which is much larger than the true intensity.

      Yep, the models don't have switches for one over the other because the models need to be totoaly different. And you cannot come to the same conclusions usig one model over the other. You know why? becuase they are based on the idea that this or that is the factoring cause. The process to the end result is as different as adding 2+2 to get 4 or 3+1 to get four.

      You can reconstruct solar irradiance from historical observations of the solar disk, as well as from isotope proxies further back when there were no observations. Even the "global warming is due to the Sun" wingnuts admit that you can do this. Furthermore, in the 20th century we have direct measurements, and those alone tell us that solar intensity has n

    54. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      However, They don't account for the fact that watervapor being reletive doesn't mean it is a static number. They didn't say it was a static number. They said, correctly, that to first order the water vapor adjusts to maintain constant relative humidity. (If you look more closely, there is some small variation.)

      They also said, correctly, that this is a prediction from the laws of physics, not an assumption.

      They finally said, correctly, that this happens whenever surface temperature changes, independent of how it changes: be it from CO2 or solar forcing or volcanoes or whatnot.

      In the Co2 models, this oversight fits in nicly. In the sun drivin models, It doesn't. As usual, you are making no sense whatsoever.

      There is no such thing as a "CO2 model" or a "Sun driven" model. There is just one model, and you tell it what your measurements of solar power and CO2 concentrations are.

      Water vapor is treated exactly the same, because there is only one model. You can play around with the values of solar intensity and CO2 concentration, but nothing at all changes in how water vapor is simulated.

      All the I have found on this, which I have been looking into before I started talking to you, has been availible in one form or another on the internet. The problem is that you don't understand a single thing you read on the Internet. Your own posts are barely coherent.

      The sun will fix itslef, that it is has natural effect that will compesate for its effect and it is thought to be cyclical so when the intensity goes back down, the problem is corected. Putting aside the fact that the Sun is not responsible for global warming, exactly what do you think the period of this cyclic behavior is?

      And under the Co2 models, the sun doesn't contribute much because it isn't designed to. Once again, there is no such thing as a "CO2 model". There is just a model, and you tell it what your measurements of the Sun and CO2 are. You don't put in any assumption about what the warming is due to; the model tells you which forcing produces a bigger effect. The Sun doesn't contribute much because the increase in its power output simply is small.

      I mean here is a new approach, it offers less complexity to gain an outcome, It has a built in regulator and it is gaining some steam but you want it destroyed because it doesn't follow your traditional beliefs. I don't want it "destroyed". It's simply WRONG. The Sun contributes to global warming, but to a much smaller degree than do anthropogenic forcings. You just refuse to accept that the scientific evidence has disproven this hypothesis.

      Yep, the models don't have switches for one over the other because the models need to be totoaly different. Total nonsense. The models are exactly the same. You are badly, badly confused about what climate models actually are.

      becuase they are based on the idea that this or that is the factoring cause. Again, completely false. The model is not based on any assumptions about the cause of global warming. It doesn't matter whether you think the Sun is the main cause, or CO2, or whatever. The model uses the same equations for solar physics and the greenhouse effect either way.

      Wiat until this model becomes public and you will see the differences. Unsurprisingly, you still have no idea what you're talking about.

      There is no "new model" that has been kept secret. All models already take the Sun into account.

      Now, I'm not saying you of all people are taking this as a religion. No, of course not. You'll merely say that "I am telling you the equivilent of your god doesn't exist and the earth is older then 6000 years".

      It's very sad when comparing me to a religious fanatic is the best argument you can make. You certainly have not made any arguments on the basis of science. What arguments you have made are not just wrong but utterly nonsensical.
    55. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They didn't say it was a static number. They said, correctly, that to first order the water vapor adjusts to maintain constant relative humidity. (If you look more closely, there is some small variation.)

      They also said, correctly, that this is a prediction from the laws of physics, not an assumption.

      And this would account for days that are 70 degrees F with 30% humidity over days with 70 degrees F and 70% humidity how? You see, you just proved the stumbling point by trying to prove it's place.

      They finally said, correctly, that this happens whenever surface temperature changes, independent of how it changes: be it from CO2 or solar forcing or volcanoes or whatnot.

      And thisis only true if looking at Co2 and other greenhouse gasses as the cause for global warming. When you look at the sun, you have to figure the rate of evaporation into the mix. This makes the watervapor a forcing. If we are having more days with 70% reletive humidity because a brighter sun is evaporating more water then the normal 30% reletive humidity, the the water vapor is effecting the climate much more then the current model is letting it. And acording the paper you references, It asumes that humidity is a constant by product of the temperature. If it is a byproduct of the increased intensity of the sun, It becomes the controling factor.

      There is no such thing as a "CO2 model" or a "Sun driven" model. There is just one model, and you tell it what your measurements of solar power and CO2 concentrations are.

      Water vapor is treated exactly the same, because there is only one model. You can play around with the values of solar intensity and CO2 concentration, but nothing at all changes in how water vapor is simulated.

      This is probably the whole crux of why we disagree. You see, your right. there is just one model. But there needs to be more then one model because the current model cannot account for the effects of the sun properly. So there are people who are creating another model, and we will have access to it when this happens. And the Co2 model verses the Sun model, was only an attempt to show there is a need for two seperate models and distinguish between them.

      don't want it "destroyed". It's simply WRONG. The Sun contributes to global warming, but to a much smaller degree than do anthropogenic forcings. You just refuse to accept that the scientific evidence has disproven this hypothesis.

      It is only wrong if you look at it wrong. There is suficient evidence to look at it from this perspective. And to say that Co2 or greenhouse gasses are the intent of the current climate models is less the honest. These current models were created out of a need to verify the now debunked hockystick chart which first showed the link between warming and greenhouse gasses (more specificly Co2). The entire purpose is to prove/evaluate this conection. It is what they are doing. Nothing to be ashamed about, Looking to verify a hypothisis isn't bad science or anything. It is science in itself.

      Total nonsense. The models are exactly the same. You are badly, badly confused about what climate models actually are.

      No, they are not. And i have addressed this before. You are sorly missing the point or just don't want to take a chance at losing the dream of global wamring.

      Unsurprisingly, you still have no idea what you're talking about.

      Funny. I can repeat what I was told and you call me stupid. You can repeat what you were told and you are smart. And somehow because the climate models proving the sun is the root cause of global warming are being develpoed as we speak, it shows I have no idea about what is going on? Amazing!

      It's very sad when comparing me to a religious fanatic is the best argument you can make. You certainly have not made any arguments on the b

    56. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      And this would account for days that are 70 degrees F with 30% humidity over days with 70 degrees F and 70% humidity how?

      What the hell are you talking about?

      I don't know how more clearly to state this. The fact that global mean relative humidity remains constant to first order has nothing to do with CO2, or with the Sun. It is not an assumption of "CO2 based models". It is a conclusion derived from the physics of climate, and is true regardless of what causes the warming. Even if it were wrong, it would still have nothing to do with what is driving the climate change.

      Incidentally, there are higher order corrections and the relative humidity does vary slightly with temperature, but once again, it depends on temperature, not on solar irradiance.

      And thisis only true if looking at Co2 and other greenhouse gasses as the cause for global warming. When you look at the sun, you have to figure the rate of evaporation into the mix.

      This is false. The rate of evaporation depends on the global temperature, but it does not depend on whether the global temperature is being driven by CO2 increases or by solar irradiance increases.

      This makes the watervapor a forcing.

      Water vapor is a feedback and not a forcing, no matter what is driving climate change.

      If we are having more days with 70% reletive humidity because a brighter sun is evaporating more water then the normal 30% reletive humidity, the the water vapor is effecting the climate much more then the current model is letting it.

      Existing models take into account the evaporation of water, which depends on temperature increase. It does not matter what causes that temperature increase: the same temperature increase gives the same amount of evaporation, regardless of whether it was caused by CO2 or the Sun.

      It asumes that humidity is a constant by product of the temperature. If it is a byproduct of the increased intensity of the sun, It becomes the controling factor.

      Water vapor is determined by temperature directly, not by the intensity of the Sun. It has no dependence on solar irradiance, other than through the increase in temperature caused by solar irradiance and all other forcings.

      But there needs to be more then one model because the current model cannot account for the effects of the sun properly.

      This is false. The laws of physics do not have a special term for "solar irradiance" in them; evaporation depends only on thermodynamic variables such as temperature, pressure, etc.

      Are you getting the point yet?

      If the validity of your argument depends on the validity of your made-up fantasy laws of physics, your argument is in serious trouble indeed.

      And to say that Co2 or greenhouse gasses are the intent of the current climate models is less the honest.

      Nobody said that "greenhouse gases are the intent of climate models". I have no idea what that even means. It's incoherent gibberish as usual. Is English your second language, or your third?

      The "intent of climate models" is to simulate the climate. Period.

      These current models were created out of a need to verify the now debunked hockystick chart which first showed the link between warming and greenhouse gasses (more specificly Co2).

      This is wrong in multiple ways in the same sentence. You are not improving.

      1. The "hockey stick" graph has nothing to do with climate models or the physics that goes into them.
      2. Mann's hockey stick graph has not been debunked. On the contrary, two independent studies by the NRC and the NAS found that the overall hockey stick result is correct, although the NAS felt that Mann underestimated the size of the error bars.
      3. Even if Mann's results were wrong, nobody has ever debunked any of the many other paleotemperature reconstructions which also give "hockey stick" shaped graphs.

      The entire purpose is t

    57. Re:Woo! by spun · · Score: 1

      No, it's more like if a flood is caused by a storm and not a dam breaking, we don't have to spend hundreds of billions of dollars reinforcing dams around the country...


      Right, because, you know, that levy thing in New Orleans, it wouldn't have helped a bit if we had reinforced that.

      If you know that storms break dams, and you know that more storms are coming, wouldn't it make sense to reinforce your dams?
      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    58. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What the hell are you talking about?

      I don't know how more clearly to state this. The fact that global mean relative humidity remains constant to first order has nothing to do with CO2, or with the Sun

      LoL.. If you don't know what the hell i am talking about then why are you trying to object to it so hard?

      And this is the point. The global mean reletive humididty isn't staying constant!. This is were the models are wrong when it comes to the sun. And judging by the paper you keep refering to as the only way water ahouls belooked at, if the global mean reletive humidity increased by as little as 1/2 a percent increase, it could have a net effect of double that of the incresed Co2 emision's effects. Now this is something not to be scoffed at. For one, watervapor has a greater impact on the greenhouse effect and there is tons more water vapor in the air. And a brighter sun causing more evaporation raising this mean level by 1% could more then account for the increased temperature. But more importantly, it falls in line with the idea of global dimming because the natural controlto it is cloud formation which reflects sunligh.

      Incidentally, there are higher order corrections and the relative humidity does vary slightly with temperature, but once again, it depends on temperature, not on solar irradiance.

      I don't know. I always though that when you turn the heat up on the stove, the watter boils quicker. Shame on me for getting this wrong. And no i am not trying to say the sun is boiling anything. The sun is a driving factor in evaporation. The more intense this factor the more evaporation occures. Eventualy a certain humidity will be reached and it will be harder for water to evaporate.

      We are looking at three seperate factore here. One, how fast the water evaporates with the increases solar intensity. Two, How much this rises the reletive humidity and to what extent is raises it. And three, What kind of greenhouse effect is this process adding. Of course there are more but those are the top three we need to be concerned with.

      This is false. The laws of physics do not have a special term for "solar irradiance" in them; evaporation depends only on thermodynamic variables such as temperature, pressure, etc.

      Sure there are vaiables. And the sun has an efect on two that you just mentioned. And the only thign false about it is your insistance that they don't matter.

      The "intent of climate models" is to simulate the climate. Period.

      No, the intent is to check the theories against a simulation of the climate. The models in themself aren't wrong. The way they function is. here is a report describing this entirely. And once the models were changed, they found that it was greater of an effect then expected. This leads us directly into this discusion. Here is a link explaining it a little further. Adn don't give me the they say only 30% bull. The fact is that the russia guys are working from the corections expected to correct the current models and stumbled unto what uncovered this. So you see, It is science working how science is intended to work. Not sitting back with something set in stone because thats the way "the good book says so". I'm not exactly sure why it is so hard for you to except change here? And even if you don't except it, Why are you trying so hard to stop others from exploring it?

      This is wrong in multiple ways in the same sentence. You are not improving.

      1. The "hockey stick" graph has nothing to do with climate models or the physics that goes into them.
      2. Mann's hockey stick graph has not been debunked. On the contrary, two independent studies by the NRC and the NAS found that the overall hockey stick result is correct, although

    59. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      And this is the point. The global mean reletive humididty isn't staying constant!.

      On the contrary, it has stayed largely constant. As I said, there are some small higher-order variations, such as those alluded to on the RealClimate essay and discussed in more detail here. (They find, actually, that if anything, the water vapor feedback is being overestimated, not underestimated.)

      This is were the models are wrong when it comes to the sun.

      For the last time, even if the global mean humidity were not constant, that still would have nothing to do with the Sun. The global mean relative humidty depends only on temperature, not on solar input. The Sun has nothing to do with whether or not the global mean humidity stays constant, except insofar as it influences the temperature of the Earth.

      If you want to claim that models of relative humidity are wrong, then you can do so if you think you can defend that position. But if they are wrong, then they are wrong no matter whether the temperature is being forced primarily by CO2 or the Sun or anything else, because evaporation rates depend on the temperature, not on what is forcing the temperature.

      Sure there are vaiables. And the sun has an efect on two that you just mentioned.

      If you mean temperature and pressure, then certainly the Sun has an effect on those. I am not arguing otherwise. I am saying that climate models correctly take the Sun's influence into account. You have claimed otherwise, insisting that climate models do not take the evaporation due to the Sun into account. This is manifestly false: climate models take into account how the Sun influences thermodynamics variables, and how thermodynamics variables influence evaporation.

      There is no special term in the equations for how "the Sun" influences evaporation that is being left out. There is no special term in the equations for how "CO2" influences evaporation that is being left in. There is only an equation which says how temperature and pressure influence evaporation, as well as equations for how a given amount of radiative forcing (from any source) influences temperature and pressure.

      And once the models were changed, they found that it was greater of an effect then expected.

      The models were not changed. Nor was the way they treat the Sun changed. Both are correct, despite your claims that they incorrectly treat the Sun's influence on relative humidity.

      What was changed was the data fed into the models (solar irradiance).

      Adn don't give me the they say only 30% bull.

      They say only 30%. Just because the facts disagree with your ideas doesn't make them bull.

      I'm not exactly sure why it is so hard for you to except change here? And even if you don't except it, Why are you trying so hard to stop others from exploring it?

      Hey, jackass, I told you about five messages ago that changes in the Sun's intensity contribute to global warming. They just contribute a small amount. The issue has been explored. It doesn't agree with your preconceived notions. Deal with it.

      The national accademy of science and many independent experts have stated the hocky stick is wrong.

      As I just told you, the NAS said that the hockey stick's shape is correct, but that Mann underestimated the size of the error bars. See this report. They state, "The basic conclusion of Mann et al. (1998, 1999) was that the late 20th century warmth in the Northern Hemisphere was unprecedented during at least the last 1,000 years. This conclusion has subsequently been supported by an array of evidence that includes [...] Based on the analyses presented in the original papers by Mann et al. and this newer suppor

    60. Re:Woo! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      You're just a complete idiot aren't you?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    61. Re:Woo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, it has stayed largely constant. As I said, there are some small higher-order variations, such as those alluded to on the RealClimate essay and discussed in more detail here [allenpress.com]. (They find, actually, that if anything, the water vapor feedback is being overestimated, not underestimated.)

      Being wrong about one thing compounds how wrong you are about another if it is directly related to the first thing. This couldn't be more evident here. I say lets let the science play out and you can then point to the science and say this right here is the problem. It is evident you not going to take anything I repeat as corect because you good book says otherwise.

      For the last time, even if the global mean humidity were not constant, that still would have nothing to do with the Sun. The global mean relative humidty depends only on temperature, not on solar input. The Sun has nothing to do with whether or not the global mean humidity stays constant, except insofar as it influences the temperature of the Earth.

      So you saying that the sun has nothing to do with the thermal dynamics of the earth? Or that a more intest heat source couldn't cause evaporation to happen more quickly? And I'm the on ignoring laws of physics?

      If you want to claim that models of relative humidity are wrong, then you can do so if you think you can defend that position. But if they are wrong, then they are wrong no matter whether the temperature is being forced primarily by CO2 or the Sun or anything else, because evaporation rates depend on the temperature, not on what is forcing the temperature.

      Well i never did agree with the way they acounted with watervapor in the Co2 models in the first place. But people are isnisting it is corect because it proved their point. But I still maintain that a birghter sun will change the reletive humidity. It will also cause glaciers in an area that remains cold enugh to freeze carbon dioxide let alone icewater to melt.

      The models were not changed. Nor was the way they treat the Sun changed. Both are correct, despite your claims that they incorrectly treat the Sun's influence on relative humidity.

      Lol.. these arent my claims. They are the claims of the scientist doing the research. I'm just repeating them. I showed you an article that says the models needed to be changed.

      What was changed was the data fed into the models (solar irradiance).

      And they found it had other influences. Then they accounted for them and now you have a model that says the sun is causing the amount of global warming that we are seeing. So, you do except change, but only if it agrees with you. ;)

      They say only 30%. Just because the facts disagree with your ideas doesn't make them bull.

      I thought I already addressed this in the sentence following the statment about 30%. Hmm lets see. Yep I did/ The fact is that the russia guys are working from the corections expected to correct the current models and stumbled unto what uncovered this. I can see how you didn't understand this. SO i guess I will involve a lengthy eleaboration. Once the models were corected to account for the increase,they saw something else happening. The adjusted for this and now have a model that correctly identifies the sun as the cultprit.

      ey, jackass, I told you about five messages ago that changes in the Sun's intensity contribute to global warming. They just contribute a small amount. The issue has been explored. It doesn't agree with your preconceived notions. Deal with it.

      See above. You apear to only accept it if it agrees with you postition. Like I said. Well let it play out then you can point to everything they did wrong. Hopfully someone else agrees with you.

      As I just told you,

    62. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Being wrong about one thing compounds how wrong you are about another if it is directly related to the first thing.

      Incoherent as usual. Let me sum up the main point once again: the Sun does not alter relative humidity in a way that is ignored by models.

      So you saying that the sun has nothing to do with the thermal dynamics of the earth?

      No, I said that there is not some special new law of physics that needs to be added in order to correctly model the effects of the Sun.

      Recall your original claim: that climate models need to modify how they treat relative humidity in order to correctly model the influence of the Sun.

      This is false. What you are proposing is a new law of physics which treats the Sun specially.

      Climate models already have the influence of the Sun taken into account: they take as input all forcings (solar, CO2, etc). Then they use the laws of physics to determine how much temperature increase results from a given amount of forcing. (This does not depend on the type of forcing — CO2 vs. solar — but only on the amount of forcing.) Then they use the laws of physics to determine how much evaporation results from a given amount of temperature increase. (This does not depend which forcings are most responsible for the temperature increase — CO2 vs. solar — but only on the amount of temperature increase.)

      You cannot modify climate models to treat the Sun specially, because the laws of physics do not have a special term in them that you can add for "the Sun's effects". In particular, they do not have a special "water vapor forcing" term that exists for the Sun but not for CO2, as you have claimed.

      If you want to argue that climate models are using the wrong solar data, you can do so (if you back up your claim). But that does not mean that climate models are inherently "CO2 based" and they need to be modified to be "Sun based". Water vapor evaporation rates do not depend on any assumption about CO2 or solar irradiance, but only about temperature increase. Temperature increases do not depend on an assumption about whether global warming is due to CO2 or the Sun, but only on the amount of heat being adsorbed by the Earth.

      But I still maintain that a birghter sun will change the reletive humidity.

      You may maintain that warmer temperatures will change the relative humidity. (And that would be mostly wrong but partially right: there is a small change.) A brighter Sun will cause warmer temperatures, but so will CO2. It is wrong to claim that a brighter Sun will change relative humidity, but increased CO2 will not. It is wrong to claim that an assumption of constant relative humidity has anything to do with whether CO2 or the Sun is responsible for global warming. Such claims violate the laws of thermodynamics.

      Once the models were corected to account for the increase,they saw something else happening. The adjusted for this and now have a model that correctly identifies the sun as the cultprit.

      This is wrong in multiple ways. First, they did not change the model, but only the data. Second, changing the solar irradiance data still does not make "the Sun the culprit"; the new solar forcing is still smaller than the anthropogenic forcing.

      It shows that there have been activities like this before and they didn't understand them enough.

      This is false. None of the paleotemperature reconstructions show features in the past similar to the current warming.

      And your idea about corections was printed at the real climate site in 2004. The links I provided showed critisisms in 2006 that chaleneged the lenth of times the stats were static.

      On the contrary, my quote was from the 2006 NAS report update.

      But those models didn't show the level of influence Co2 had untill the hockystick was being pushed into politics to prove there was a problem.

      Wrong again

    63. Re:Woo! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Although the good stock of Wild Turkey that I normaly drink P.S. This explains much of your general incoherence. Seriously, man, lay off the booze. I am not the only person here to have commented on your inability to string together a comprehensible English sentence.
  6. CO2 least of my worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am more worried about carcinogenic crap in the ground, in the water and in the air than global warming.
    Under the guise of "global warming isn't real" .. the global cancer rate is going to go up.

    Thanks a lot.

    We need clean nuclear power ASAP charging our electric cars, not driving around cancer fumers.

    1. Re:CO2 least of my worries by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am more worried about carcinogenic crap in the ground, in the water and in the air than global warming.
      Under the guise of "global warming isn't real" .. the global cancer rate is going to go up.

      You bring up a very good point, which is that a lot of people have completely taken their eye off of the ball of general pollution, focusing only on CO2. See the defense many Gore fanatics brought forth to defend his gluttony: Sure the coal plants in Tennessee are going overtime to power his mansion, but his investment group invested in some nebulous scheme that might possibly reduce CO2 somewhere.

      We need clean nuclear power ASAP charging our electric cars, not driving around cancer fumers.

      Cars seem to get a lot of the blame (a story yesterday claimed that they were the primary cause of CO2, when they, coupled with all other methods of transportation, are less than 1/4), yet modern cars are very clean burning. A couple of Volvos actually empirically leave the air cleaner than before.

      Instead the major problems are industrial pollution, coal power plants (there's still a shitload of those), and even the pollutions and toxins that invade our food and water.
    2. Re:CO2 least of my worries by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe the cancer rate is going up in part because people are living longer, and therefore are dying of cancer instead of tuberculosis or lead poisoning or whatever?

      If cancers are on average going up across _all age groups,_ then you might have a more appropriate correlation.

    3. Re:CO2 least of my worries by RonBurk · · Score: 1

      I am more worried about carcinogenic crap in the ground, in the water and in the air than global warming.

      Perhaps some scientific data would ease your worries? This lecture on what we know and don't know about the causes of cancer probably holds several surprises.

      And, of course, it's always useful to remember what the head of Fred Hutch points out about discovering the causes of cancer: if it turns out to be behavior, would it help to know? After all, we know with fair certainty the biggest cause of lung cancer, and a great many people still take up smoking every year.

    4. Re:CO2 least of my worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all, we know with fair certainty the biggest cause of lung cancer, and a great many people still take up smoking every year.

      And they do so fully informed of the consequences. Something that's been overlooked in the mad rush of capitalism: informed consent requires information, yet per capitalism, information must have a cost.

    5. Re:CO2 least of my worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why the junk science "greenhouse gas will kill us if we don't enact huge regulations and it doesn't matter if we don't know the facts because it'll be too late!!!!!!!" is such a dumb approach.

      There will be a backlash. It's starting to get serious enough that the obvious refuation of the greenhouse idea will be much better understood. You simply can't look at a solar flare chart and a global temp chart without understanding the insignifigance of changes in CO2. Pollution is really bad and we need to stop as much as we can for plenty of great reasons.

      We knew that in the 60s and 70s and people made shit up about global cooling. Same bullshit will lead to a similar backlash. It's too bad. Cancer, ruined lands and waters, global conflict. All reduced if we subsidize nuke power. It's just so stupid that populists sold this CO2=katrina crap. If a republican sold something on such flimsy evidence we'd go nuts. "Saddam might have weapons, I'm not even going to pretend I know! Let's go to war!"

      The fact is that the world is about to become a hell of a lot more polluted thanks to India and China's need to feed their people. We need to focus on preventing and changing new polluters, and this "inconvienent truth" crap is extremely counterproductive in the long term. Yeah, Gore won an Oscar. 20 years from now, when the sun fluctuates down, his work will be used to justify increased pollution just like Time Magazine from thirty years ago is used today.

    6. Re:CO2 least of my worries by iknowcss · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget that as time went on, science progressed more and more, heightening the ability for doctors to diagnose cancer. Also, cancer awareness has grown so much in the past few decades that more people are getting themselves checked out.

      --
      Life is rarely fair. Cherish the moments when there is a right answer.
    7. Re:CO2 least of my worries by dbIII · · Score: 1

      We need clean nuclear power ASAP

      Sorry to inform you of this but the advertisments are wrong - nuclear power is not a washing powder - it comes from rocks and a very involved enrichment process.

    8. Re:CO2 least of my worries by ks*nut · · Score: 1

      Yep, that'll do it! Just one concern - there are nuclear reactors all over the world producing tons of very hazardous radioactive waste that will be "hot" for thousands of years. I don't think it's out of the question to wonder just where in the hell the proponents of "clean" nuclear power plan to store that waste. Right now clean nuclear power is vaporware. In the meantime why aren't we doing more to develop that convenient source of power (a fusion reactor, at that) positioned a relatively safe 93 million miles away?

    9. Re:CO2 least of my worries by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Informative

      See the defense many Gore fanatics brought forth to defend his gluttony: Sure the coal plants in Tennessee are going overtime to power his mansion, but his investment group invested in some nebulous scheme that might possibly reduce CO2 somewhere.

      Actually, as Gore pays higher electrical rates to get clean power, those coal plants aren't doing anything on his behalf.

      Oh, and according to the power company, the one-man think tank who issued your talking point is full of shit.

      "Johnson said his group got its figures from Nashville Electric Service.

      But electric company spokeswoman Laurie Parker said the utility never got a request from the policy center and never provided them with any information."

    10. Re:CO2 least of my worries by ergo98 · · Score: 1
      Zzzzz.

      Actually, as Gore pays higher electrical rates to get clean power, those coal plants aren't doing anything on his behalf.

      Um, yes, they are. Gore bought the "maximum amount possible" of "green" energy from Tennessee (which doesn't even include nuclear), still only a very tiny part of his bill. When he turned the pool heat up, a couple of shovels of coal went into the burner.

      Oh, and according to the power company, the one-man think tank who issued your talking point is full of shit.

      Funny that you deride my comment as a "talking point", yet the only one regurgitating talking points is you.

      Why don't you point to a single source on the planet that claims the bills are inaccurate? Because, you know, Tennessee Power actually released the bills officially, and you know what: They were the same. The fact that some people try to wave their hands and claim that the source is tainted, and thus the bills are suspect against all other evidence, is remarkable.

      I don't care if this one-man think tank stole them from Gore's garbage. Once they were out it became fact, barring Gore's camp denying them (which they haven't).
    11. Re:CO2 least of my worries by zsau · · Score: 1

      A couple of Volvos actually empirically leave the air cleaner than before.

      More info? I find that a bit hard to believe. Where does it go?

      --
      Look out!
    12. Re:CO2 least of my worries by WrongDecision · · Score: 1

      No matter how "clean burning" they are, cars still emit carbon dioxide. the equation is pretty simple: HC + O = H2O + CO2 plus some other garbage like NOx.

    13. Re:CO2 least of my worries by drerwk · · Score: 1

      Mod Parent Up please - he crushes GP with actual data!

    14. Re:CO2 least of my worries by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      More info? I find that a bit hard to believe. Where does it go?

      Do a search on PremAir and VAAC -- both are Volvo technologies that filter the air around the car. In the case of VAAC, it removes the hydrocarbon emissions of three other cars.
    15. Re:CO2 least of my worries by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      No matter how "clean burning" they are, cars still emit carbon dioxide. the equation is pretty simple: HC + O = H2O + CO2 plus some other garbage like NOx.

      Isn't that pretty much what I said in my post? Cars emit CO2 (which isn't pollution) along with some other pollutants, but years ago they were much, much worse. Now that all the kids have been Gored, only CO2 is getting any attention while everything else gets a free ride.
    16. Re:CO2 least of my worries by zulux · · Score: 1

      Actually, as Gore pays higher electrical rates to get clean power, those coal plants aren't doing anything on his behalf.

      I can almost guarantee you that the construction of those wind turbines released ton of crap into the air, destroyed habitat and polluted the ground water.

      Mining the ore
      Smelting.
      Fabrication.
      Transport.
      Assembly.

      Making it wasn't pretty - in addition to the polluting aspects of just the existence of Gore's oversized McMansion and fleet of SUV's and planes.

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    17. Re:CO2 least of my worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It comes from rocks, but so do petroleum and coal.

      It has an involved extraction and enrichment process, but so do petroleum and coal.

      All these processes are energy intensive, comprise hazardous chemical reactions and produce polluting byproducts.

      However, on balance, the production of slightly enriched Uranium is the cheapest and least hazardous/polluting process other than using natural Uranium ore, and using recovered Uranium from light water moderated thermal neutron reactors is equally effective. The downside is that no existing U.S. design can use any of this as fuel types. Canadian heavy water moderated designs and overseas variants can, however, but are difficult to deploy in the U.S. because of antiproliferation legislation and regulation, and they also generally produce a smaller baseline load (in MWt) than light water moderated reactors of U.S. design, which must use much more highly enriched Uranium fuel. (ca. 5-10% 238U for LEU rather than ca 0.9-2% 238U SEU).

      The tradeoff favouring SEU is that the waste products in the slight enrichment process are more than offset by a lower demand for Uranium ore through the whole fuel cycle in a heavy-water-moderated thermal-neutron nuclear reactor.

      Designs which use fast neutron spectra require much greater enrichment (to beyond 60% (even beyond 90%) 238U) but the reactor can be set up to breed 238U once it goes critical. This again dramatically reduces the amount of raw ore required and can reduce the amount of work in producing replacement HEU. (Almost all fast neutron reactor designs, both operational and proposed, do not favour online refuelling or pile rearrangement, so the reactor still has to be shut down to recover bred fuel, which then has to be separated/enriched into HEU as required; there is no mechanism for online transmutation of hot actinides and transuranics into radioactive waste that is less dangerous in terms of decay products and in terms of chemistry -- CANFLEX and modern CANDU designs allow this, and use this, as a matter of course.)

      However, fast neutron reactors will (in general) require less ore than thermal neutron reactors, and in principle can transmute it to waste which becomes a long-term low-level containment problem (whereas we now have lots of medium term high-level contaminants to cope with as waste from PWRs and BWRs). They also do not require e.g. very pure heavy water (which produces hazardous chemical waste, or is very energy intensive). An allowance for a modular pile and a system to allow for online rearrangement, insertion and extraction of modules, would be very handy.

      IFR, for all its advantages, was designed to allow for onsite waste processing offline, and the processes at the time were less efficient (and much more involved, to use your word) than are possible now.

      Modern engineering practices based on the past couple of decades of experience in experimental reactor design, a bias towards safer, cleaner power instead of minimal changes to designs originally chosen in the 50s and 60s for their fastest/cheapest production of weapons materials, and an understanding that "we need to dig up lots of Uranium ore for the weapons program anyway" does not really help power generation efficiency in practice, are all new factors to consider in evaluating nuclear power generation.

      In other words, the nuclear washing powder may not make power consumption entirely stain-free, but it is certainly plausible that it could do a much better job than generating power chemically from other rocks dug up from the ground.

    18. Re:CO2 least of my worries by dbIII · · Score: 1

      however, but are difficult to deploy in the U.S. because of antiproliferation legislation and regulation

      The antiproliferation rules no longer apply after the cancellation of the treaty, and new weapons are in development so there are no impediments to other uses of nuclear materials such as power generation. The real impediment, as it was in the early 1980's, is practicality.

      Fuel is a difficult problem as can be seen on the front pages of newspapers in the case of Iran and how long it is taking for them to produce it despite a major effort in a country with a lot of resources. Fast breeders are not yet the answer as shown by superphoenix - reprocessing of highly radioactive material that will make good fuel turned out to be more difficult than expected since it all has to be done remotely and there is still no good answer to that. Accelerated thorium holds some promise since the fuel is more widely available and it can be suppliemented with weapons materials or high grade waste from other plants - but it's still early days and done on far less of a budget than is spent on PR to convince people that nuclear is "clean".

      I made the comment earlier due to the lie that nuclear is "clean" that is spread expensively to sell designs that were not at the cutting edge in 1975 instead of actually spending something on making a viable nuclear plant for purely civilian use. People forget that it requires a lot of effort to make this stuff and that mine tailings from uranium mines do poision people when they get into water supplies as happened in the north of Australia last year - clean is not the word to use to describe a process like this. Urarium hexaflouride gas is not clean either.

      You also have to consider things on their merits when making such a statement - cleaner than a Chinese coal mine or an oil spill may have emotional impact but is hardly relevant - clean is just not a word that makes sense in the context of anything involving mining and minerals processing.

    19. Re:CO2 least of my worries by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1

      Ah, but thankfully coal power plants grow natually out of forests, using no resources at all! Nuclear power plants are really a form of grass, and have a massive benefit to the environment. Deer run the stations too. It's all part of nature, beautiful in its way.

      If you're going to criticise construction of one form of power plant, remember that all the others have to be built as well. What's the initial and ongoing impact?

      Nice use of the term "McMansion" and inventing a "fleet of SUV's and planes" I guess from your baby-seal slaughtering factory that produces nuclear waste and tests it in the eyes of kittens and orphans you're free to make stuff up! It's fun to invent information that demonises others, isn't it!

  7. Take that, Status Quo! by PopeOptimusPrime · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Those of us with brains have known for a great while that the anthropocentric model of global warming was a load of hooey, but if we dare to present papers on the subject, we are inevitably ostracized from the scientific community. I'm glad to see some Russian scientists have the yaichki to push forward with scientific reasoning.

    1. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by GrapeSteinbeck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The conventional theory is that climate changes on Mars can be explained primarily by small alterations in the planet's orbit and tilt, not by changes in the sun.

      Let's suppose that the orbit alteration is not the case. Wouldn't it still make sense to prepare for the worst? Why not stop CO2 emissions, we're better off slowing CO2 output and being wrong about global warming than we are heating up the planet with CO2 and being wrong about not having a human global climate impact.

    2. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's so much crap. Scientists live to overturn theories - that's the whole point of science. Interesting evidence that seems to overturn the status quo does occasionally get rejected out of hand, but scientists are still usually smart enough to realize that in long run they benefit by pushing correct but unpopular theories.

    3. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why not stop CO2 emissions, we're better off slowing CO2 output and being wrong about global warming

      Think of what stopping CO2 emissions will do to those poor defenseless plants! You plant-killer! We at PETP (People for the Ethical Treatment of Plants) will not stand idly by and allow you to suffocate all those dandelions! Dandelions have feelings, too!

      --
      Fire and Meat. Yummy.
    4. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      Yeah the IPCC that decided based on thousands of peer reviewed papers that human-caused warming is very likely, all the papers their conclusions were based upon, they should have looked at news articles like these.

      If you read the IPCC's report you see how they take solar influencing into account, and that it likely has been having a positive warming effect, but that it doesn't account for all the warming we're experiencing.


      Given that the sun is probably giving out more heat, do we want to exaggerate the impact that would have by itself by releasing gigatonnes of sunlight absorbing gasses?

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    5. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So based off of three years of Mars data, we can tell that its warmer now than it has been ever.

      Yet we can't tell anything about Earth when we have a particularly mild winter?

      The bullshit meter is ringing.

    6. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those of us with brains have known for a great while that the germ theory of disease was a load of hooey, but if we dare to present papers on the subject, we are inevitably ostracized from the scientific community. Those conformist liberals just cling to their idiotic superstitions about little demons in people's bodies, oblivious to the obvious fact that all sickness is caused by imbalances in the four humours.

    7. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I highly doubt that you are qualified to present papers on the subject, or that you have any involvement in science.

      Solar forcing is already taken into account in today's models of climate change, and estimates range from no substantial effect to around 5% or so of warming being caused by the sun - the rest is nearly all anthropogenic.

      Furthermore, if you read the article, the person proposing this as the SOLE means of heating really doesn't understand the greenhouse effect, or the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

      Please stop trolling - you are wrong, the person pushing this is wrong, and the evidence is out there on this already if you would but look.

    8. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by krakround · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Let me guess, you are a tenured professor of geophysics at a private university in the eastern United States and have 5 degrees?

    9. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah the IPCC that decided based on thousands of peer reviewed papers that human-caused warming is very likely, all the papers their conclusions were based upon, they should have looked at news articles like these.

      Not to bash on the IPCC or anything, but your argument doesn't respond to his. If most of the people submitting papers, and thus those doing the peer reviews, are in favor of global warming, then all the papers that come out of the IPCC are going to be in favor of global warming. I'm not saying they are all trying to make that outcome (although without a doubt some are) but sometimes that's what happens.

      --
      Qxe4
    10. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by AlGore+(Oscar+Winner · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh please. How dare you profane my Internet with such hooey. That makes about as much sense as their claim that a study of temperatures for the last 150 years is invalid just because it only represents .00075% of the time man has been on the planet and .00000003% of the earth's existence.

      Just think of that number: 150. That's a big number. If someone walked down the street and offered you a $150 wouldn't you be happy? That happiness is what the Republicans want to take away.

      -Al

    11. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by HappySqurriel · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say that my stance has ever been "Anti-Global Warming" as much as asking people to question what they're being told and the motivation behind it ...

      I think that (regardless of your stance on the science) it is clear that Global Warming has been promoted mainly for political purposes. The argument has stopped being about what the science says, how strong the science is, or whether we can trust computer climate models (when we are really in the infancy of the technology) and moved to being a political debate.

      I suspect that if we had the voice of God come out of the sky and say "Man Made Global Warming is a myth" or "Man Made Global Warming is happening" it wouldn't have any impact on the debate today ...

    12. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'Let's suppose that the orbit alteration is not the case. Wouldn't it still make sense to prepare for the worst? Why not stop CO2 emissions, we're better off slowing CO2 output'

      I agree. The part I debate is where to cut emissions. There is this strange prevailing belief that nature is somehow superior to man and that therefore it must be man who upset this delicate balance. Maybe it is time that we started ignoring those naysayers (based upon a long history of manmade technology ultimately proving to be superior to nature in in the applications it is designed for) and looked curtail the far more substantial natural sources of CO2 emissions. It could be time to look into putting caps and scrubbers or some such onto volcanoes to reduce their emissions instead of nickel and diming with cars and gasoline.

      Perhaps reducing these far more immense sources of CO2 would reduce emissions enough to that man wouldn't have to alter his lifestyle.

    13. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by thyrf · · Score: 1

      So, what, we're seeing a noticeable increase in global temperature from the last 50 years (as opposed to the thousands in the past) and you're saying global warming is a load of 'hooey'? Supporting an alternative theory is all good and well but you can't just toss global warming aside, once you put two and two together its fairly obvious.

    14. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean, they have yaitsa. not yaichiki.

      but then again, we don't even *use* that expression, it's an english expression.

    15. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Viceroy+Potatohead · · Score: 1

      While I agree that many people are foolish enough to think we are the cause of global warming, and that this is incorrect, it isn't really seriously disputable that we are having some effect. How much? This issue has been politicized so much, it's hard to tell. Regardless of the main culprits, we should be attempting to mitigate the damage as much as we can. Instead of saying: "It isn't us, it's impersonal natural forces." we should be saying: "We'll stop the little (?) damage we do, and see if we can come up with solutions to offset the natural forces."

      Personally, I'm not particularly concerned with a handful of extinct species (except the mice, of course, we're only here for them after all) or with (likely) trivial coastal city water level increases. I'm more concerned with bizarre weather states. How much will this fsck precipitation, degree-days, cloud cover, and the like, where we produce our food.

      I recently saw a projection of how our viable, arable land will shift northward. This would be a disaster. I grew up on a farm, have spent plenty of time in the SD badlands, and in central and northern Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, and I can say (with quite a bit of confidence), that conditions for agriculture are better in the badlands than in the alkali swamps and pre-cambrian shield of the north. Even if such projections are inaccurate, the changes in weather patterns will have serious repercussions.

      Whether or not we are largely responsible is kind of a moot point. We have a problem, and it's likely going to cause a lot of damage, and a great deal of money to deal with it. The last thing we should be doing is industrial-business-as-usual.

    16. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by jmccay · · Score: 1

      No. Really. We must all start using bicycles because we are warming 2 planets!!!! Someone let Gore know. We need a sequel to get more people on our bandwagon. Come on people! Let's get going before Pluto thaws!!!

      --
      At the next eco-hypocrisy-meeting, count the private jets used to get to the meeting. Should be interesting to see that
    17. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....I suspect that if we had the voice of God come out of the sky and say "Man Made Global Warming is a myth" or "Man Made Global Warming is happening" it wouldn't have any impact on the debate today ...........

      More likely is that nobody would believe Him. He has in fact told us about severe Global warming caused by the sun. (Isaiah 30:26, Rev 16:8-9) It will be part of the process when God cleanses the world of evil and brings down the rule of man over earth and will send Jesus, the God-man back down here to take over the planet. Unfortunately, the question that Isaiah asked in 53:1 he would still ask if alive today.

      Moderators may again kill the messenger by modding this post a troll.

      --
      All theory is gray
    18. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Russia there are no political correctness rules to follow, thus the truth can be discussed whether American liberals like it or not. Political correctness masks so many facts in the United States that it would change the country if those facts were actually surfaced. It would also anger and embarrass many people because their lies would be exposed.

    19. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It doesn't even go that far. Err it does exactly as your saying.

      See how those sentences sound totaly different but convey the meaning I want to have? I will let you in on this secrete of mine in case your wondering what the hell I'm doing.

      Like you said, The IPCC when making this statment about humans likley to be causing global warming, were looking for a rock and found a rock. They didn't pay attention to the dirt, the bugs or worms in the soil, they were lookin for a rock and found a rock. And now they are saying that area over there is full of rocks. But when you look at it, You see rich farm land teaming with life and nutrience and a couple of rocks. The IPCC didn't go on a quest to find out what was causing the earth to warm, the went on a quest to find if it was warming and if humans could be the cause. And they found that. Yes, humans could be causing the earth to be warming. But they statment shouldn't be taken as more then that.

      I have also looked at all these reports that the vast majority of the science comunity belives humans are causing global warming. And all these reports revolve around a few peer review articles were a sample of scientist were asked it the papers were flawed and to make sure tey used good science. The people who said they didn't see any flaws or that good science was used were counted as people supporting the outcome of the papers. The minor few who had an objection with them for some reason, were counted as disagreeing with them. The endresult was the vast majority of scientist agree with global warming and that humans are the cause. But the questioning had nothing to do with this. It is a play with words and misinterpretations of wording used for a specific purpose.

      The relevence here is that it is possible to create a model, perform experiments, be completly and scientificly acurate and still get it wrong. This is the nature of science and why people check others work. And this is why science finds new discoveries that change the way we think about things.

      So you are right. Their job was to find evidence of global warming and that humans were the cause. They did exactly this. But the GP is very wrong in making the asertion that this rules other explainations out. It doesn't touch the validity of other explainations. What he doesn't seem to know is that the truth doesn't change with popular opinion. The truth always is and we change how we understand it. This change in understanding changes popular opinion. He has stopped trying to understand the truth and just wants to regurgitate popular opinion. Even when it is wrong.

      Now the line about truth not changing came from someone else. I wish I could quote him on it but I forget his name and what context it was said in.

    20. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah, who cares about Pluto? It's not like it's a planet or anything.

    21. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If your putting two apples and two oranges together and comming up with four steak dinners you can.

      I'm not saying global wamring is a load but the fix seems more like a political agenda then anything meaningfull. And if this statment about the sun is somewhat correct, then we seem to have been adding the wrong things together to get our results. It isn't as if it would be the first time this has happened.

    22. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by zippthorne · · Score: 1
      The obviousness is not obvious. For instance, data that indicates that all planets are experiencing warming is contrary to the postulates of anthropomorphic global warming. It is not sufficient to discredit them, but it does cast doubt as to the level. i.e. the fraction caused by humans would have to be reduced in the models.

      Data that indicates that all planets are experiencing comparable warming would indicate that humanity causes 0% of the warming. In such a case, it would be irresponsible to claim that we could influence it in any way by reducing any human activity. The only thing humanity could do in such a scenario (if dire) would be to take a pro-active approach to affecting one of the bulk processes we know are involved.

      Unfortunately, due to the short timespans involved: global temperature data has only been recorded on earth for a few decades, other planets even less, I doubt definitive results can be claimed.

      In the space of one hundred and seventy six years, the Lower Mississippi has shortened itself two hundred and forty two miles. That is an average of a trifle over one mile and a third per year. Therefore, any calm person, who is not blind or idiotic, can see that in the old oolitic silurian period, just a million years ago next November, the Lower Mississippi river was upwards of one million three hundred miles long, and stuck out over the gulf of Mexico like a fishing rod. And by the same token any person can see that seven hundred forty two years from now the Lower Mississippi will be only a mile and three quarters long, and Cairo and New Orleans will have joined their streets together, and be plodding comfortably along under a single mayor and a mutual board of aldermen. There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholescale returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.

      "Take no more than three data points. There will always be at least one type of graph paper on which they fall on a line."

      "If you have only one type of graph paper, take no more than two data points."
      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    23. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      we're better off slowing CO2 output and being wrong about global warming than we are heating up the planet with CO2 and being wrong about not having a human global climate impact.

      It depends how big a part of the problem manmade CO2 production actually is, and how much you want to slow it down, and how fast. Keep in mind that a lot of manmade CO2 production is a side effect of keeping millions of people fed, clothed, and warm in the winter.
      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    24. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by jadavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we're better off slowing CO2 output and being wrong about global warming than we are heating up the planet with CO2 and being wrong about not having a human global climate impact.

      How is this insightful? This kind of thinking shows everything that's wrong with the environmental movement: a complete disregard for cost/benefit analysis. You're saying that it's somehow "better" to impose arbitrary restrictions on the economy of a completely unknown cost, in the hope that whatever you did creates some kind of unspecified benefit.

      This is no better than a medieval doctor removing a few pints of blood because it's better to remove your blood and be wrong than to leave you with a cold and do nothing.

      If you want to help the environment, present your solutions in the way every other idea needs to be presented: here are the expected benefits, here are the expected costs, and here is how we're going to be accountable for these benefits and these costs.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    25. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      Think of what stopping CO2 emissions will do to those poor defenseless plants! You plant-killer! We at PETP (People for the Ethical Treatment of Plants) will not stand idly by and allow you to suffocate all those dandelions! Dandelions have feelings, too! You DO know that plants resperate (consume oxygen) in a process that is distinct from their phtosynthetic (oxygen producing) process.. right? Or did you think they didn't need to break down sugars in order to sustain themselves?

      -GiH
    26. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      oops.. I wrote anthropomorphic global warming. I guess I thought it would talk to me or something.

      Maybe I should cut down on the caffeine.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    27. Re:Take that, Status Quo! by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 1

      You DO know that plants resperate (consume oxygen) in a process that is distinct from their phtosynthetic (oxygen producing) process.. right? Or did you think they didn't need to break down sugars in order to sustain themselves?

      No, actually. Plants merely consume CO2, sunlight and water. They produce life-sustaining sugars, and how they actually combust those sugars is their own problem! That is their place in life, it is not up to humans to kill them by withholding nutritious carbon dioxide! Fuck those assholes who say that there isn't enough freshwater because of plants! You are should join PETP! We save the plants! Even if you're an uncircumcised European, we might even be able to help YOU!

      (While we abhor the cruelty to the fungal ecosystem under your foreskin, but due to medical and legal advice, we do suggest that you wash under it at least every six to eight months. Frequency should increase if you're likely to receive fellatio.)

      --
      Fire and Meat. Yummy.
  8. This will not stand by spike2131 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We must destroy the sun!

    --
    SpyDock: Scientific Python in a Docker container
    1. Re:This will not stand by sconeu · · Score: 1

      No! It's obvious that Mars' global warming is manmade as well! We must blow up Spirit and Opportunity! It's all their fault!

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    2. Re:This will not stand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suggest we blow it up... at night.

    3. Re:This will not stand by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      We must destroy the sun!

      Just declare it a terrorist orb, and you-know-who will take care of it.

    4. Re:This will not stand by Dik+Zak · · Score: 1

      I wonder if Mars being milder will help Spirit and Opportunity to keep functioning for even longer.

    5. Re:This will not stand by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It causes cancer, after all. But it is only 10-40% of recent temperature increases according to the people who spend their professional careers on such questions. Things can have more than one cause.

      The good news is that this is one of the issues where you don't have to understand ocean circulation, feedback loops, or satellite calibration. Just look at what's warming up and what isn't. From CO2, you get heat retained at low altitude that would otherwise be radiated into space. Expected result: nights warming relative to days, troposphere warming, stratosphere cooling. From solar forcing, you expect days warming relative to nights, and stratospheric temperature constant or rising.

      Anyone who has Google for a second brain can find out, in minutes, which hypothesis matches the data better.

    6. Re:This will not stand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bin Laden is hiding on the sun! Send in the troops!

    7. Re:This will not stand by Dwebb · · Score: 1

      See Bastiat's Petition, by which the makers of candles, lanterns, street lamps, tallow, oil, etc. ask the members of the Chamber of Deputies to block out the sun.

    8. Re:This will not stand by strider44 · · Score: 1

      It causes cancer, after all. But it is only 10-40% of recent temperature increases according to the people who spend their professional careers on such questions. Things can have more than one cause.

      Pirates?

      OK I'll shut up now.

    9. Re:This will not stand by nbritton · · Score: 1

      No. We just need some adjustable privacy blinds... and we can use all the excess energy to power a giant frick'in laser beam!

    10. Re:This will not stand by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I hear there is oil on Sun and also the Sun is a Muslim. It is clear what must be done!

    11. Re:This will not stand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, no. You should've said that there's oil on the sun.

    12. Re:This will not stand by danilo.moret · · Score: 1

      I say we attack! We've had success in taking the Sun's satellite puppet, Pluto, from his axis of evil. Now there's evidence of a NUCLEAR THREAT against our planet. Strike first, strike hard!

      --
      ^[:wq!
  9. Sun isn't that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, Sun has done some less than proper things, but you can't blame them for warming the earth can you?

  10. CO2 still a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    CO2 dissociates in water to produce carbonic acid. The increased acidity can have major impacts on eg corals by dissolving their exoskeletons. Even if high levels of atmospheric C02 do not cause global warming, it is still a problem.

    1. Re:CO2 still a problem by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But it's good to have actual evidence that global warming isn't primarily caused by humans instead of weak arguments to that effect. Instead of wasting money investigating how to inhibit global warming, we can invest it in research to solve actual environmental problems.

      I still think more research needs to be done, but this is a great step in the right -- empirically tested -- direction. And I might suggest that this discovery opens up many new avenues of research for the hungry environmental researcher. A Kuhnian paradigm shift in many fields might occur if someone bright works at it. Assuming the sun is the primary contributor (and it swamps our contribution) to global warming, why -- in a mathematical or physical sense -- have all the current models failed?

      I can think of many possible reasons. Some trivial, some deep. The models are either mathematically "stable" in a sense to be defined later, or they aren't. If they are stable, they have failed to take some causally efficatious physical phenomena into account. But note that global warming has followed trends predicted by the models. Very mysterious.

      Here's the promised definition of stability: consider a continuous real function f. By the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, we can approximate f as a series of orthonormal continuous functions on any compact set A. Let epsilon > 0. We say that an approximation is epsilon-stable if the chosen orthnormal basis approximates the function closely on the interval [min A - epsilon, max A + epsilon]. I happened to just make this definition up, but it does contain actual mathematical content. An approximation is, intuitively, epsilon-stable if it can make predictions epsilon time into the future. Stability in this sense is a metric of how well the experimental variables we have chosen to base our model on reflect the real world.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
  11. How long do we have to argue about the why... by bluephone · · Score: 0

    How long do we have to argue about the why before we just start to try to ADDRESS THE PROBLEM? Seriously. I don't care WHY you think the Earth is warming, all I care about is people trying to DO something about it. I really really don't care if Pat Robertson calls it Intelligent Warming because God is chilly. Why do we have to waste time arguing about the cause? If a guy comes into an ER, and passes out, they don't stand around arguing about why he passed out before they help the guy.

    --
    jX [ Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler. - Einstein ]
    1. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by johnlcallaway · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you don't know why, you can't fix it. Duh.....

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    2. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are clearly confused. ER doctors do *exactly* that. They find out why he fainted before they can fix it. First they check pulse and airway, and if they find either one missing they preform CPR and rescue breathing. However, if they *do* find a good pulse and breathing, they certainly don't preform CPR, since there is a good chance they'll crack some ribs. Once they are sure he isn't dead, they make him comfortable and then wait and find out what is wrong before treating him.

      Just the same, humans must find out why the world is warming for sure before we try anything radical to reverse it... if in the end it turns out a large part isn't caused by humans then removing more CO2 then we put in, in a given year, from the atmosphere or otherwise altering its chemical makeup could be a really bad idea, for example.

      Anyway, I rather suspect that humans *are* making significant additions to global warming, in addition to natural cycles on the earth and the sun. The only question is how much, and what we can safely do to minimize our impact. For all we know, the large local changes in temperature from cities causes significant changes in the natural air movement in the atmosphere and actually is a bigger problem then CO2 emissions... I doubt it, but we really don't know enough about the climate to say for sure.

    3. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by techno-vampire · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Seriously. I don't care WHY you think the Earth is warming, all I care about is people trying to DO something about it.


      Because if we try to change what's going on without understanding the situation we might easily decide on a cure that's totally ineffective. If C02 emissions aren't a major factor (And I'm not saying they aren't.) then lowering them won't help much, if at all. It's better to spend a little money learning what's really going on before we spend a huge amount of money on possibly useless countermeasures.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    4. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Chapps · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure doctors DO argue about it. A bad diagnosis can lead to death, yanno.

    5. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely, one gigantic air conditionning unit... no?

    6. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um...if it's something external--we can't do anything about it.

    7. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Well, if global warming is caused primarily by solar heating (in the relevant sense), there's probably not much we can do about it. Instead of diverting our resources on a lost cause, we can invest those resources to deal with other environmental issues we can do something about.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    8. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by rossdee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Why do we have to waste time arguing about the cause? If a guy comes into an ER, and passes out, they don't stand around arguing about why he passed out before they help the guy."

      You've never watched "House" have you...

      Geting back on topic, moving to more efficient vehicles has other advantages than just reduced CO2 emmissions, oil will eventually run out.

    9. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's better to spend a little money learning what's really going on before we spend a huge amount of money on possibly useless countermeasures.

      Unless by the time we know for sure what's going on we realize it's too late to do something about it. CO2 emissions are one plausible cause of "global warming". We can't be much more sure about that because we have no second earth to test our theories. Human civilizations have wiped themselves off this planet before and will do it again. We have enough technology to be a danger to ourselves. Tread carefully.

    10. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Rhinobird · · Score: 2, Funny

      Seriously. I don't care WHY you think the Earth is warming, all I care about is people trying to DO something about it.

      I'm waving a magic stick around. What are you doing to stop global warming?

      --
      If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    11. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by grcumb · · Score: 1

      Just the same, humans must find out why the world is warming for sure before we try anything radical to reverse it... if in the end it turns out a large part isn't caused by humans then removing more CO2 then we put in, in a given year, from the atmosphere or otherwise altering its chemical makeup could be a really bad idea, for example.

      Why? We're not having any effect on the climate, following your logic. 8^)

      Okay, kidding aside, you're absolutely right that understanding causes are critical to success, but just as generals don't wait until they understand the full disposition of the enemy before they engage them, we can't allow a lack of certainty to stop us from taking action before it's too late.

      Sometimes you have to work with the best available information. That information seems to suggest that there is a significant correlation between human activity and climate change. And this study doesn't contradict that, either. It suggests that the sun may be playing a role, but does not, to my understanding, do anything to disprove or even dispute the effect of human activity. Anybody who understands anything about complex systems (and that includes just about every self-respecting climatologist) assumes that every effect has multiple causes.

      We have a choice right now: We can sit around, saying, 'It's all so confusing!' and do nothing, or we can take action. We already know that there are huge benefits to be had from energy conservation and a reduction in the consumption of petrochemicals. So even if we dead wrong about climate change, we still win. So, honestly, why are we waiting?

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    12. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Dzimas · · Score: 1

      How about starting by cutting short your surfing session and turning your computer off? ;)

    13. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by green1 · · Score: 1

      >> moving to more efficient vehicles has other advantages than just reduced CO2 emmissions,

      no no no! you don't understand! the ONLY reason anyone would ever do anything good for the environment is because of man-made global warming, if you don't believe in that then you are pro-pollution!!!

      for the sarcastically challenged... that SHOULD have been a ridiculous statement... but somehow it seems to be the prevailing thought pattern. I personally don't think that humans have caused the whole global warming problem, and I hate the way that theory is revered as it's own religion and anyone opposing it is instantly ostersized... however at the same time I also believe we need to reduce polution, we need to be more efficient with our energy, and we need to find more renewable sources of energy... for many reasons, think smog and cancer, and acid rain, and polluted waterways, and the finite supply of oil, there are many reasons to want to reduce pollution, we don't have to use the global warming religion to justify it.

    14. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by feepness · · Score: 1

      How long do we have to argue about the why before we just start to try to ADDRESS THE PROBLEM?

      First of all, I have this rock here that keeps away tigers. How much will you pay me for it? Before you say... please... think of the children.

      Seriously, what happens when we cool the earth and suddenly the sun shifts cooler and we hit a double strength ice age?

      I don't know the cause for sure honestly (and yes I absolutely believe it's happening), but I would like to before I start tinkering with shit... like any complex program.

    15. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 3, Informative

      So, your recommendation would be to cause oh lets just say a 10-15% decline in global GDP because it *MIGHT* help... Here are the FACTS:

      1) The Earth has been warmer than it is now before! We are not seeing temperatures outside the spectrum of nature, and even assuming worst case according to the IPCC we won't be outside normal for more than 500 years.
      2) CO2 levels are not high now. There was an article in Scientific American which documented this, CO2 over the last 2 million years has fluctuated between ~200ppm and ~1400ppm. Right now we are at about 300ppm.
      3) The Sun and the Orbit of the Earth both fluctuate and are beyond our control and both influence the climate much more than anything we could possibly do.
      4) The Earth has been through many cycles of ice age and temperate age all before we were here.
      5) The last temperate age melted almost all of the polar ice and caused sea levels to rise 4-6 meters this was 125k years ago. It is safe to assume it will happen again (with our without us)
      6) We are still coming out of the last ice age, and we haven't seen temperatures comparable to the last temperate age yet, so we can easily assume temperatures still need to go up before the cycle starts again.

      These things are completely beyond our control, if we spend billions (and I'd argue it would cost many trillions) to "fight" global warming, well if you want to fight against the solar system, go ahead but I'm not giving you my tax dollars to do it.

    16. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Well, Beside what others are saying with the "if we fix the wrng thing we are still in for it" or the "if we are wrong the fix could be worse then the problem.", I will add that if the sun is the problem, it will contiain and correct itself. Direct sunlight causes evaporation which makes clouds which block the sun. The air holds as much water as the temperature will allow. So if it is the sun, It will slow back down and nature will fix everything.

      BTW, Water vapor is one of the most abundant greenhouse gasses and has the biggest impact of the greenhouse gasses. Currently water vapor is factored as an effect of global wamring and not a cause. (feed back verses forcing)

    17. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      Why is this modded Insightful? You do not need to know why something happens to take steps to prevent or mitigate a problem. There are fairly straightforward solutions to global warming that would reverse the trends regardless of cause. A shield or solar diffuser of sufficient size would cause the world to gradually cool no matter the cause. It isn't necessary for Pacific Islanders to understand WHY a volcano erupts, merely that it does and that they should take steps to mitigate the disaster (possibly by building their village in the safest location they have available).

    18. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you're saying makes a lot of sense if the only problem with the types of polluters is CO2. Most serious people realize that global warming is just the sexiest way of describing problems with pollution.

      Of course Global Warming (should be called climate change) is almost entirely caused naturally. We know for sure that huge changes in climate have occured. We can't compete with the obvious fluctuations in nature.

      But burning coal causes cancer, burning oil causes wars, cancer, etc. They all pollute our environment, killing stuff and looking horrible, etc. We should invest in (more expensive) nuclear energy and wind and solar power just to reduce sickness and economic competition for oil.

      But global warming is much more star treky. Most people believe it, Katrina seemed pretty bad and we needed to cover up the obvious screwups there (mostly local and mostly lasting decades, I'm not talking FEMA). Sp even more weight on global warming. Any scientist making these claims has probably seent he solarflare-global temp comparisons. So they've seen the nearly 1:1 correlation. They KNOW CO2 changes are not responsible for the problem.

      Now that we know mars is heating up, we finally have a sci-fi story to counter the other sci-fi story. People like to think they are so damn smart and will eat this shit up.

      The reason why parent and other are foolish to sell the greenhouse-effect-causes-our-doom-if-we-wait-to-ac tual-know-zomg-too-late!!!!! is that they oversold environmentalism needlessly. Now there will be another backlash against environmentalism because of junk science. Same thing happened in the eighties when global cooling fell off the tracks.

      Everybody knows someone with cancer and people care about middle east tyranny. That should be enough -definitely is enough for politics- to justify clean energy. Thanks global warming wackos for making it harder to accomplish anything.

      (It's the same thind with Ann Coulter or Al Sharpton, the attention whore zealots make life harder for "their side")

      Posting anon because I'm a DOE staffer.

    19. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      Cause if you don't know why, you can make the problem worse. Are you 100% the solution you present will work?? What if it cools it too much and creates a runaway cycle in the cooling direction. It probably won't, but humans seem to have a knack at presenting solutions, such as building dams to generate electricity, only to discover unintended consequences.

      Your example about volcanoes is a good example. Knowing why volcanoes erupt provide the means to determine what 'safe' is. Moving the islanders away from Krakatoa into Yellowstone, for example, isn't necessary a good thing.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    20. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by bussdriver · · Score: 1
      Contributing CO2 to is like golfing during a lightning storm or tightrope walking during an earthquake. It may or may not make things worse but its a STUPID thing to do.


      Sadly, by the time enough proof is available millions will be DEAD. How about we let Japan or the EU launch the Deep Space Climate Observatory but no-- Bush does not want the USA to contribute anything.


      Lets stop the fags from getting married so we can decrease asthma, acid rain, smog, severe weather, mad cow, etc. because god is causing those to punish us for tolerating our neighbors.

    21. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 1

      Amen!

      I think global warming is a bunch of crap. But I'd pay 10k extra to drive a fully electric car. I'm planning on spending ~30k this year to put solar panels on my roof (save ~250/mo in utility bills). I'd love to hook those solar panels up to a water electrolizer, produce hydrogen and use that to drive, store for non-sunny days, whatever.

      I am so put off by the global warming religion that it drives me nuts. There are so many viable, provable, rational arguments for using renewable energy and polluting less. Using this crackpot, unprovable, faith based excuse of global warming to convince people to pollute less is insulting to anyone who has a brain.

      There are ways to do it (pollute less, consume less) without inconvenience. I telecommute 3 days a week now, saves me ~90/mo in gasoline. If 50% of the US telecommuted 50% of the time I bet we'd comply with the Kyoto Protocol.

    22. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, your recommendation would be to cause oh lets just say a 10-15% decline in global GDP because it *MIGHT* help...

      First of all, countries which have invested in alternative forms of energy are beginning to see direct benefits: Valuable know how and greater independence from politically unstable regions. That's the opposite of a negative GDP effect.

      Second, I'm not suggesting we do something because it *might* help. I'm suggesting we do something because it *will most likely* help. Even if the sun were the major factor in global warming, which I sincerely doubt, reducing the human contributed warming would buy us time to deal with the effects. It is more likely though that the sun could bake us, but we're really doing our best to bake ourselves in case the sun doesn't go through with it. Just because it can happen naturally doesn't mean we don't need to be careful.

      The point is that we have enough power to eradicate this iteration of civilization and not enough knowledge to reliably assess the effects of our actions in advance, so carelessness is not advisable. If something that we do is likely to harm us big time, we should try to change our behaviour even without being absolutely certain that not changing will harm us.

    23. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do some reading on the Law of Unintended Consequences.

      Short answer: every time we try to "fix" something that's "broken" in a local environment, we usually hose the system completely. Now you're saying we should muck around with the entire planet's climate without a complete, ironclad, and quantitative understanding of what we're doing and why?

    24. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Informative

      So, your recommendation would be to cause oh lets just say a 10-15% decline in global GDP because it *MIGHT* help...

      The Stern report, authored by the former World Bank chief economist, says more like 1% of global GDP to prevent a 10-20% drop due to warming.

      The Earth has been warmer than it is now before!

      I suppose if a huge asteroid were on course to hit Earth, your argument would be "the Earth has been barren and molten rock before! let's not do anything!"?

      CO2 levels are not high now.

      CO2 levels in the last 720,000 years never went over 300 as we know from the EPICA ice cores. We're over 375 right now.

      I love that you're smarter than thousands of climate scientists, essentially every relevant scientific organisation, and the 154 nations who had to unanimously sign off on the IPCC's conclusion that there's a 90% certainty that human activity is causing warming at least in part. When's the Nobel being awarded?

    25. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      That's akin to the time I thought my engine was acting up because it didn't have thick enough oil, and poured some of the thickest crap I could find plus three cans of oil stabilizer in. It burned a lot more gas and started burning tons of oil, not to mention it didn't exactly like what I fed it and I needed an oil change 3 days later... oh, and had to pour cleaner through the oil to make sure I got the burned gunk out... and the oil filter clogged with shit...

    26. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 1

      I agree that getting away from oil is a good thing. Personally I think it would be great. However, the current leading proposal for getting off oil is mandatory carbon taxes. The only way we can currently meet a carbon cap that would have any sort of meaningful effect would be to simply turn off 30-40% of the electrical grid and take 30% of the cars off the road. This would instantly shrink our economy by at least 20%.

      Yes we should work toward energy independence, we should invest in and create renewable energy sources. But we shouldn't do it because of global warming, we should do it because they are worthwhile things to work towards in their own right. Scare mongering and trying to get people to rush into these changes will only cause pain and suffering, and that is why I strongly dislike the global warming movement. It is irresponsible of the global warming proponents to use such tactics, it is seriously akin to MS's FUD campaigns.

      The fact is, even if the worst case scenario plays out the IPCC is saying we might have a 1-2C degree increase in the next 100 years. They are saying we will have a 1-2cm rise in sea levels in 100 years. Those are stats directly from their report. That is the worst case. A 1 inch rise in sea level. How many people is that really going to effect? How much is that 4 sq miles of real estate world wide really worth? Should we spend hundreds of billions today to save it? Even in 5-600 years if it continues and all the ice melts and the sea level rises 6 meters. People can move. What is the worth of that real estate? I would like to see a map of the world with 6m of extra water to see how many square miles it would be, but I bet it would be cheaper for governments to just accept this as inevitable and start a fund to start buying people's property from them as the sea level rises instead of trying to save that real estate through who knows how many billions in research, development, and all the rest.

      My point is you state quite clearly that you think global warming has the possibility to "eradicate this iteration of civilization" I contend that that statement is so grossly overstating global warming's possible effect as to be criminal. Yes global warming could cause us some inconvenience. People who live within 15 or 20 miles of the coast may have to move. Major cities may have to be relocated (or placed on stilts, heck they figured that out in Venice hundreds of years ago, I'm sure we could manage today). Global warming will never be listed as the "cause of death" on a single death certificate. It will never even be listed as a "probable cause" of a major weather event such as a hurricane.

      I love how you think that burning a few billion barrels of oil could have more effect on our planet than a huge fusion reactor just 8 light minutes away. That is so hideously egotistical it would be funny if it weren't so sad. Look, we are on this planet spinning around a huge fusion reactor, if its output fluctuates slightly or our orbit wobbles slightly (both known and accepted facts) then it is going to get warmer or cooler here. The earth has had huge fluctuations in CO2 in the past (200ppm-1400ppm) and the ice caps have melted before and glaciers used to cover huge parts of Canada. We can adapt to these changes, we can't control them. Get over yourself.

    27. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by joke_dst · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that we are currently in a state where the earth is warming by natural causes, and that the rapid increase in global temperature is just a coincidence?

      I don't know about you, but I've always considered theories which reqires that the world is in a special state at this point a bit suspicious. Earth beeing the center of the universe comes to mind...

    28. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 0

      I've said this before but how does he come up with a 10-20% drop after warming? The worst case scenario according to IPCC is only a 1 inch sea level rise in 100 years, how is that going to cause a 20% drop in GDP? I really just don't see these huge catastrophic effects of global warming. What is going to stop me from going to work every day? Or the 2 million people in the city I live in that is 2500ft above sea level? Sure if sea levels rise 6m it will displace quite a few people, but I still don't think it would cause that much upheaval. It isn't going to happen instantly. It isn't going to be like a sudden tsunami that kills millions of people and destroys trillions of dollars of real estate. Yes people may have to move, yes some places will lose larger amounts of real estate as they are lower in elevation. I still think it would be cheaper for world governments to just buy that real estate from people at market prices when the water rises than spending trillions now to try to stop it from ever happening.

      As far as the asteroid is concerned what would your recommendation be? At least with that we would *KNOW* what we were up against, we would *KNOW* exactly how big it was, we'd be able to predict with near 100% accuracy where it would hit, what day, what time of day. We would have an exceptionally good guess as to the forces needed to divert it from our path. We would have facts. I would recommend the following:

      1) once we have calculations on trajectory, impact zone, etc and we know the size of the asteroid and how much dust its going to throw up we move all humans and whatever animals we feel we should out of that area (across the world, whatever)
      2) we perform calculations to see do we have anything that could move this thing out of our path? How much will it cost to build something to do it? What is the probability that it would work?
      3) based on the feasibility study from 2 we decide "Ok, is an x% chance of success worth x trillion to build this thing in the x number of months we have" If its not worth it, then its better to save the money for rebuilding/adaptation after the event than to spend it on some pipe dream which then when it fails you don't have any resources to recover from the devastation.

      That is what you environmentalists don't get, you never factor in risk/reward you say "This isn't natural, this is caused by man we have to stop this now at all costs on principle". The world doesn't work that way. If you applied just a little bit of the capitalism you so obviously hate to your analysis of problems you would get a lot further.

      On the CO2 front I guess Scientific American got it wrong then I'm just quoting their article verbatim. They clearly stated (and had a nice graph and everything) a decline over the last 2 million years from 1400ppm to ~200ppm in the 17-1800s. It was a gradual decline with a couple huge spikes in the middle, and I'm sure that 50% of the way across the graph it was still ~700ppm. So either they are lying, or you are, but whatever.

      The IPCC did not state anywhere any sort of statistical probability as you state. They said and I quote "It is highly likely that human activity has on average caused most of the warming of the last half century". Well.. I don't know how you pull from that a 90% certainty of causing warming, but it certainly isn't what they said. Of course their statement was intentionally ambiguous to provide zealots like yourself firepower. The following 2 statements are both accurate according to the IPCCs conclusion statement:

      1) There is a 60% chance that humans are responsible for at least 51% of the warming of the last 50 years
      2) There is a 90% certainty that humans have caused 99% of the warming in the past 50 years

      Obviously you choose to interpret their statement according to rule number 2, I choose number 1. Scientists who use subjective terms to describe their findings are not scientists. Scientists describe their findings in facts, numbers, statistics, and proofs. If you don't have those don't come ask me to turn off my AC and give you millions in taxes.

    29. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you get the "rapid increase" the IPCCs report says we've had a .8C increase since 1951. That is not an unprecedented increase even going back just 1000 years, and certainly not going back over the history of earth. The rate of change as stated in other posts is not unheard of the IPCC is predicting 2mm-6mm/yr rise in sea level over the next 100 years (how they measure that who knows, I would think measuring something like the ocean in millimeters would be a problem filled experience, a 2mph wind causes a 1mm wave), but that's beside the point, the average annual sea level increase since the last ice age is around 7mm/yr so this isn't abnormal or high, or "rapid" in any sense of the word.

      No where do I state that the earth is in a special state at this point. I'm stating that the earth has moved over this trajectory in its climate pattern many times in the past, and we are still on that same trajectory. I am stating that if we were burning fossil fuels or not, the pattern of our orbit around the sun and the sun's output are greater drivers of our climate than anything we can do. Those things are what control the ebb and flow of ice ages and we are still in the ebb pattern of the last ice age (meaning the ice is ebbing).

    30. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by ceejayoz · · Score: 5, Informative

      The worst case scenario according to IPCC is only a 1 inch sea level rise in 100 years, how is that going to cause a 20% drop in GDP?

      No, it's not. They're predicting 4-30, and they've been widely criticised for being too conservative on the issue - ignoring unusually fast melting in Antarctica and Greenland, for one thing.

      Sure if sea levels rise 6m it will displace quite a few people, but I still don't think it would cause that much upheaval.

      10% of Bangladesh would be under water with a 1 meter sea rise. That's about 15 million refugees in one nation alone, and you can be sure Bangladesh can't afford to pay 10% of their population's land just to let it get eaten up by the ocean.

      A 6 metre sea rise would also destroy Miami and a number of other major cities on the East Coast of the US. We're talking about pretty huge repercussions with that big of a sea rise.

      The Stern report isn't just pulling numbers out of their asses.

      As far as the asteroid is concerned what would your recommendation be?

      You're missing my point. The OP stated that the Earth had seen much higher CO2 in the distant past. My point is that just because it has happened previously doesn't mean it'd be fine if it happened again - after all, the Earth started up molten and airless, but that wouldn't be conducive to human survival today.

      That is what you environmentalists don't get, you never factor in risk/reward

      Again, read the Stern report. For a 1% cost of GDP we protect 10-20% of GDP. How is that not factoring in risk and reward?

      On the CO2 front I guess Scientific American got it wrong then I'm just quoting their article verbatim... So either they are lying, or you are, but whatever.

      If you have the article in front of you to quote from, surely you can provide a citation?

      I'm reasonably sure I'm not lying, and so is NOAA: Vostok's 420,000 years of data and EPICA's 650,000 years of data, for your perusal

      The IPCC did not state anywhere any sort of statistical probability as you state.

      http://www.google.com/search?q=IPCC+90%25+certaint y&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:off icial&client=firefox-a

      " The scientists said it was "very likely" -- or more than 90 percent probable -- that human activities led by burning fossil fuels explained most of the warming in the past 50 years.

      That is a toughening from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) last report in 2001, which judged a link as "likely", or 66 percent probable." - http://in.today.reuters.com/News/newsArticle.aspx? type=worldNews&storyID=2007-02-02T212335Z_01_NOOTR _RTRJONC_0_India-286068-7.xml

      How does that not support my statement, quoted as follows: "there's a 90% certainty that human activity is causing warming at least in part"?

      I don't see #1 - the 60% chance figure - in the 2006 IPCC report. Sure you're not looking at the 2001 report?

    31. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      So, your recommendation would be to cause oh lets just say a 10-15% decline in global GDP because it *MIGHT* help

      A cleaner industry, and a focus on renewable energy and energy conservation, would not cause a decline in GDP, but an increase: it would be an industrial boom, like the IT and internet was, but more sustained.

      There would be some industrial branches that would be negatively affected, namely the petrol and carbon industry, and countries that rely mostly on mineral oil production, for its' revenues, but western countries, Japan, China and India would actually profit from a nascent "new energy" industry.

      That's all I wanted to say on the subject.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    32. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      The only way we can currently meet a carbon cap that would have any sort of meaningful effect would be to simply turn off 30-40% of the electrical grid and take 30% of the cars off the road. This would instantly shrink our economy by at least 20%.

      Good thing the only people suggesting such an idiotic course of action are the anti-global warming strawman killers.

      The fact is, even if the worst case scenario plays out the IPCC is saying we might have a 1-2C degree increase in the next 100 years.

      Start looking up your figures before you vomit them out onto the Internet, eh?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC#IPCC_Fourth_Asse ssment_Report:_AR4

      "World temperatures could rise from anywhere between 1.1 and 6.4C (1.98 to 11.52F) during the 21st century"

      Your supposed worst-case is just about their best-case, and they've been criticised for being far too conservative - ignoring recent data showing much faster than expected melting in Antarctica and Greenland.

      I love how you think that burning a few billion barrels of oil could have more effect on our planet than a huge fusion reactor just 8 light minutes away.

      And what is oil? Stored solar power, when you get down to it.

      Burn hundreds of millions of years worth in a century and a half and guess what happens?

    33. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by alexibu · · Score: 1

      Your points are probably all correct, but what you have failed to mention is that all these changes happened over thousands, sometimes millions of years. The current human induced changes are happening over next decades. Nature can adapt over the former timescales but not over decades. Complex ecosystems will be distroyed - Great barrier reef amazon rainforest etc. Rats, cocroaches, pigeons and humans will probably survive. Is that the kind of world you want to live in ? The last time something like this happened, the dinosaurs went extinct and the dominant life form on the planet was fungus for thousands of years.

    34. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by iwbcman · · Score: 1
      Wow, I must admit I am deeply impressed by your deep insight into the issues at hand. Now that you have given us the "facts" everything is so much clearer. It is unfortunate that ones critical thinking skills can so effectively be shutdown by merely referencing "facts". But then again "facts" are kind of like ready-made mini-ideologies custom made for light consumption and easy listening.

      Although it is pointless to argue against such "facts" I, nevertheless, feel it is important to point out a few things:

      1. Congratulations you deserve a medal for having successfully grokked what science has been teaching us for the better part of a century-for most of earths history human habitation was unthinkable due to harsh climactic conditions. The rise of human kind corresponded to certain changes in the environment which facilitated our existence. Pointing out that the earth was previously warmer than it is now makes it seem as if all of this talk of global warming is just hot air. Yet comparing the earths current temperature to the temperature found in times prior to human life, or prior to organic life does little to reveal the role which humans have played in influencing the climate of the earth. Which of course is the whole point of the ongoing discussion. Your "fact" is irrelevant and more importantly misleading, because it evades the question of what impact human society has had on climate.

      2. Stating that "C02 levels are not high now" is yet another fine example of brain-dead "facts". Sure such a statement is accurate given a time frame of millions of years. But then again no one is arguing about the human effects on the climate in that time frame, perhaps because human society only figures prominently in the last 10-15,000 years. The debate has been about what kind of impact human society has had on the climate and more specifically the human impact on the climate during the era of human industrial activity. Given this time frame the CO2 levels are incredibly high(ie. CO2 levels are currently quite high relative to the last several hundred years.) So yet again this "fact" is irrelevant and misleading.

      3. Yet again this "fact" is irrelevant and misleading. No one here is arguing that human activity is the sole agent of change or that the impact of human activity outweighs "cosmic forces". However it is misleading to state such a "fact" in a debate about global warming-such evades the question at hand by attempting to relativize human impact on the climate to being trivially insignificant.

      4. Again this "fact" is irrelevant and misleading. The only relevance that such an argument can have in regards to global warming is the case where you can prove that the changes in climate being experienced are the product of long-term cycles of warming and cooling. Paradoxically a tremendous amount of evidence has been gathered which shows fluctuation in the earths temperature relative to the rate of industrial exploitation ie. changes in the earths temperature due to human impact. You don't need to be intelligent to be aware of the "ice-ages" but intelligence is required to distinguish between such long-term cycles and the relative impact of human society on our environment.

      5. What may or may not happen in the next 5-100,000 years is not really interesting to me. Yet if my grandchildren are no longer capable of enjoying much of what I have taken for granted, due to my generation having taken such for granted, then such issues become relevant. Nature did not bring mankind to the brink of nuclear annihilation. Mankind did. If in our nuclear powered insanity we had made the mistake of unleashing all out nuclear war, most if not all of the natural cycles, which to a large extent, historically, have determined our environment would have been negated. There is no reason to believe that any of the natural cycles would continue unabated in a world bereft of organic life.

      6. Ibid.

      And finally your brain-dead conclusion. Here we see a fascinating conjuncture of

    35. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      The Stern report isn't just pulling numbers out of their asses.

      From what I understand, there are 4 approved climate models which predict different levels of damage. Which 2 models do you think Stern used? The best 2 or the worst 2? Give you a clue: The people who want lots of extra road taxes paid for this report.

    36. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by moonbender · · Score: 1

      I am stating that if we were burning fossil fuels or not, the pattern of our orbit around the sun and the sun's output are greater drivers of our climate than anything we can do.

      Yeah, we got that. Repeating it won't make it true.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    37. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by sbaker · · Score: 1

      We've done that - we are well beyond the "Is there a problem?" and the "I wonder what the cause is" stages - we have gotten through the "What the heck can we do to fix this" part, are now into the "OK - we understand this very, very well - so now over to the politicians to implement our recommendations" phase...but everything has come to a grinding halt. (Well in some parts of the world at least).

      Yes, there are still a few skeptics - but in any human endeavor, there are always skeptics and there comes a point where you have to stop letting a very tiny percentage of experts cripple your decisionmaking and doom you to inaction.

      If we have to wait until 100% of scientists and laymen believe in this then the planet is doomed. The number of scientists who are dissenters is down to a very tiny number indeed. The public at large is nowhere near as far along that road - but that's because the press seem to delight in giving equal prominance to the 0.1% of dissenting scientists (I made that number up but it's not so far off) than to the 99.9% who agree that there is a problem.

      This is now an urgent matter - we don't have time for yet more studies and yet more dissenters. If we don't act very soon indeed - we won't be able to pull the planet back into some kind of stability until we have 2 billion people with flooded-out homes, 30% less viable farmland and half the species of animals and plants exterminated.

      If it should (by some amazing flook) prove that the majority are wrong - then the costs of cleanup won't be wasted. Cutting down pollution from all sources and reducing our dependence on dwindling stocks of fossil fuels is undoubtedly a public good - and would be worthwhile even if global warming were not an issue.

      The consequences of inaction when needed are so profound and the consequences of unnecessary action are so minor in comparison that even if it was a 50/50 thing, we should still be doing this.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    38. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by sbaker · · Score: 1

      This is the entire problem - why won't people think?

      My PC has a 400W power supply - that's the most it can draw it probably uses much less than that on the average say 350W - but let's roughly double that just to be on the safe side because we have a monitor to power too. Let's add a bit to allow for my natural love of round numbers and say that my PC consumes 754.7W (!)

      Why? Because 745.7W is 1 horsepower.

      My car (a particularly small, fuel efficient one) has a 150hp engine.

      So on very rough numbers, running my PC for 150 hours is equivelent to driving my car for 1 hour.

      It should be abundantly clear that saving energy by surfing less is really pretty pointless. If I drive for one hour and web surf for ten hours then then buying a car with ten less horsepower will completely "pay" for all of the "wasted" surfing I do.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    39. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Actually, we've gotten to the politicised stage where it's hard for papers with contrarian ideas to get past peer review. The only reason this study is such big news is that it's taken this long for a paper like this to get published. There's big money involved in being a true believer in CO2 being the be-all and end-all in Global Warming and lots of "scientists" will say whatever gets them grants.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    40. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Actually, we've gotten to the politicised stage where it's hard for papers with contrarian ideas to get past peer review. That's because there is less and less support for contrarian viewpoints nowadays, because there is more and more support for the now-accepted AGW viewpoint. "Contrarians" can still get published, but they have to make a much stronger case for their thesis than when there was much less known about the climate.

      The only reason this study is such big news is that it's taken this long for a paper like this to get published. The only reason this study is news at all is because the media wants to play up the "both sides of the story", ignoring the fact that a climate connection between Earth and Mars is not credible. (The only possible link, increases in solar variation, has already been studied in detail and found to be lacking.)
    41. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Dausha · · Score: 1

      "I love that you're smarter than thousands of climate scientists, essentially every relevant scientific organisation, and the 154 nations who had to unanimously sign off on the IPCC's conclusion that there's a 90% certainty that human activity is causing warming at least in part. When's the Nobel being awarded?"

      You got me to laugh here. First, 154 nations are right so we must be wrong. Argumentum ad populum.[1] I daresay most of these nations also do not support women's rights or modern democracy. Therefore, we should do likewise? Most people eat meat, so should vegans be forced to eat beef? By your logic, they should. My teen-aged son gives this argument all the time, too, but he's starting to realize just how idiotic it sounds.

      Second, 154 countries "unanimously signed." Well, if you don't sign, what is that? How can you non-unanimously sign? Can you sign a petition to say you think you might agree but aren't sure? There are, what, 250+ countries in the world. So, if you're looking at a total national head count, I think you only have about 60%; there goes unanimous. But, I love that you said "had to sign," which is to suggest that refusal to sign would result in a cut to UN aid. That's how you build a consensus.

      Third ". . . causing warming at least in part." A Fourth of July Barbecue with baked beans contributes to atmospheric methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas. Therefore, there is some partial contribution. But "cause" is a little hard to prove. Fortunately, the document contains so many weasel words as to cause a lawyer to blush. The best part is that they only have to believe ninety percent. That gives them ten percent to say "or not."

      [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum

      --
      What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
    42. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by BlueStraggler · · Score: 1

      Do you drive your car at 7000 RPM constantly? If not, then you aren't using anything close to 150 HP.

    43. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by sbaker · · Score: 1

      Well, yes - but my PC isn't using 400W all the time either (expecially if I'm web browsing) that's also a peak figure...and for sure my car isn't *ever* using as little as 1hp. But I agree that my numbers are indeed very, very rough - and to do a proper comparison we'd have to look at the relative efficiency of an internal combustion engine versus a power station...the losses in getting the energy to it's destination and the relative amount of CO2 output. But my point remains - a car uses VASTLY more energy than a PC - so if you are looking for a place to save, keeping from pegging your tachometer at every red light, buy a fuel-efficient car, turn off the A/C...any of those things will completely dominate your overall energy consumption - and an extra couple of hours of web surfing is pretty negligable.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    44. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which 2 models do you think Stern used? The best 2 or the worst 2? Give you a clue: The people who want lots of extra road taxes paid for this report.

      Link with data please. It seems that skeptics have a long history of pulling facts out of their arse and going with wild assumptions.

    45. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 1

      Ok, then explain ice ages and temperate ages without those things? If you are saying that the earth's orbit and the sun have 0 effect on the climate then explain how ice ages happen.

    46. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      You got me to laugh here. First, 154 nations are right so we must be wrong.

      No, but you'll need a pretty good argument why the vast majority of... well, everyone... accepts the scientific data but are still wrong.

      When just about every climate scientist and relevant scientific organisation acknowledges the fact of global warming, and the doubters are spouting off long-discredited talking points about volcanoes and Martian warming and whatnot, I'm going to go with one of those groups. Guess which one.

      Second, 154 countries "unanimously signed." Well, if you don't sign, what is that?

      Every member nation of the IPCC must sign off on the report. If they won't, you go back and re-do the report. That's why the 2001 report could only muster the support for a 60% certainty that humans are causing global warming, and the 2006 could muster support for the 90% figure. It's also why the report is criticised for being too conservative with its predictions.

      Got any actual arguments, or is "nuh uh" pretty much it?

    47. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by moonbender · · Score: 1

      If you are saying that the earth's orbit and the sun have 0 effect on the climate...

      I said no such thing.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    48. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by pavera · · Score: 1

      If you are purporting to *KNOW* what is causing this climate change I expect you to be able to explain past climate changes in similar terms. What the global warming theorists are saying is "We know that the climate has changed drastically in the past for natural reasons, but this time we are 100% certain the reasons are not natural" Well, I'm not 100% certain, I know that CO2 concentrations have been higher in the past, I know that ice ages happen as well as warm periods, and none of these events in the past can be explained by man's interference with the planet. So, if we are inside of a known normal range for this planet, why are we supposed to assume that any little variation or change is caused by man or that it is inherently bad?

    49. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by moonbender · · Score: 1

      If you are purporting to *KNOW* what is causing this climate change...

      I didn't say that, either. There are a few areas where I know my stuff, in some other areas I just know enough to know who to ask. If you really want to *KNOW* what is causing this climate change, more power to you! We need more people who are researching this issue. It will take a 5 to 10 year commitment, though, otherwise you won't be much farther than I am.

      (I assume you haven't commited those years yet, though even if you had - and there's no way I can know for sure since you're just some internet guy - I still couldn't really know if I could trust your judgement.)

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    50. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by bluephone · · Score: 1

      We've done that - we are well beyond the "Is there a problem?" and the "I wonder what the cause is" stages - we have gotten through the "What the heck can we do to fix this" part, are now into the "OK - we understand this very, very well - so now over to the politicians to implement our recommendations" phase...but everything has come to a grinding halt. (Well in some parts of the world at least).

      No, see, when the President is still saying he feels scientists are still not agreeing that global warming is a problem, we are NOT past the "Is this a problem" phase. We're still convincing idiot politicians and political/religious fundamentalists that the

      potential death of humanity is enough of a motivator to spend a few bucks of their precious profit now rather than later.

      That's the real root of my question. I misworded it. I didn't mean to say, "How long to we argue why," I meant to say, "How long to we have to argue over who or what to blame" before we try to fix things. We keep getting stuck up with "well maybe the rising carbon dioxide levels are natural" and "well there's always been a hole in the ozone" and "hey, just thirty years ago you all thought we were headed for an ice age!" When you deforest the planet, yeah, rising CO2 levels will follow. Sure, it's possible there's always been a hole in the ozone layer, but empirical evidence showed CFCs destroyed ozone, and it didn't really cost anything in the long run to stop using CFCs. And yes, 30 years ago there was some speculation about a potential ice age, but there was never the consensus there is today, not to mention we have not just 30 more years of evidence, but 30 more years of studying the evidence we already had, and 30 more years of gathering more historical evidence too.

      I'm just tired of worthless fingerpointing when we CAN do some things to try to offset our impact. Hell, even if we're NOT at fault, we'll at least stop contributing! It's a no-lose scenario. We become more energy efficient, that saves money, and puts a smaller burden on the Earth. We cut back on pollution, that makes our environment safer for us to live in. We practice more sustainable farming methods which means more food to get fat on for everyone, and less expensive to boot. We recycle more waste products saving energy and raw materials, and thus money.

      I really believe the root behind the arguments against this is fear of change, and not trusting anything they don't come up with themselves. They don't want to do anything to change their established place in the world because it might pose a personal risk to them, because it's easier to do more of the same than something different.

      Go ahead, mod this down too. In the end, we're going to have to act anyway. The only real question is when. How long to we wait to act. But remember this, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

      --
      jX [ Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler. - Einstein ]
    51. Re:How long do we have to argue about the why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are shits like this allowed to exist?

      Everyone knows the Global warming panickers are liars - that was proved a long time ago.

      The Stern report was taken apart by every skilled economist on the planet - it's a farrago of lies and scares. Richard Tol is a professor at both Hamburg and Carnegie Mellon Universities, and is one of the world's leading environmental economists, and he gives the report 'an F for Fail'. Even the BBC, who have been relaying environmentalist propaganda uncritically, gave it this news report:

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6295021.stm

      If you haven't seen any of this controversy you must be blind and remarkably badly informed, but personally I just think you're a liar.

  12. global warming is a complex issue by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Global warming is such a politicized issue from both sides, and a lot of money from both environmentalists and big oil is going into 'proving' it, that it's really quite difficult to know what is happening at all. This is in addition to the natural difficulties of the subject, who can say for sure what is happening in such a big place as the earth? Sure we have the satellites measuring temperature, but we know they had errors once, how do we know they are not in error still? Anyone who says they 'know' global warming is/isn't reality ought to be treated with suspicion.

    That said, taking care of the environment in general is a good thing. So either way we ought to research renewable energy, keep recycling, etc.

    --
    Qxe4
    1. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is in addition to the natural difficulties of the subject, who can say for sure what is happening in such a big place as the earth?

      Suppose for the sake of argument that it is natural. If it creates havoc for humans, such as bad weather, lost farmland, and lost coastlines, then perhaps we should still do something about it. Continuing to pump CO2 into the atmosphere is not helping the situation.

    2. Re:global warming is a complex issue by susano_otter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Suppose for the sake of argument that it is natural. If it creates havoc for humans, such as bad weather, lost farmland, and lost coastlines, then perhaps we should still do something about it. Continuing to pump CO2 into the atmosphere is not helping the situation.

      How much CO2 is human activity producing? What is that, as a percentage of total CO2 being produced from all natural and artificial sources? Of all the greenhouse gases being produced, what percentage is CO2?

      What if our best bet is to continue producing CO2 at our current rate, on account of it being a very small part of the overall picture, while at the same time being a side effect of exactly the kind of technological advancement we will need to adapt to global climate changes that are actually beyond our control?
      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    3. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      To the best of my knowledge, CO2 *is* increasing due to human activity and almost nobody disputes that. The dispute is over the *impact* of more CO2.

    4. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If carbon dioxide has a large impact, one good way to pull it out of the atmosphere is to stop whacking every forest within reach. You can pump quite large amounts of carbon dioxide into an environment if you give the trees the chance to eat all of it.

    5. Re:global warming is a complex issue by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      What if human-produced CO2 is an insignificant contribution?

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    6. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And a political one. The Russians believe that global warming is a *good* thing because it will, presumably, clear the Artic sea of ice thus opening up their northern ports for military and commercial interests. This guy is probably just a government hack.

    7. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >it's really quite difficult to know what is happening at all

      True, that's why it's taken a decade of expensive research to get from conclusions like "suggests a discernible impact" to "very likely".

      >Anyone who says they 'know' global warming is/isn't reality ought to be treated with suspicion.

      The temperature trend is consistent across multiple independent sources of data. If the question is human-caused global warming, the scientists who put together the IPCC report said "very likely", defined as a greater than 90% confidence. That's a sign of people who understand both the extent and the limits of their knowledge, as is the wide range of climate forecasts, ranging from significant to catastrophic.

    8. Re:global warming is a complex issue by no-body · · Score: 1

      If you are afraid that both sides BS you - get your own opinion with common sense. If stored CH's (coal, oil) of thousands, if not millions of years are burnt in two centuries, it's gotta have some effect. Anyone trying to deny that, is full of it. And - in case of doubt, be on the safe side, it may be worth it to err there and do too much to prevent a potential major disaster but it sure does not hurt - to err on the other side, miss out on preventing, is more painful, you can bet!

    9. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if human-produced CO2 is an insignificant contribution?

      Geez, I think you're onto something. It could very well be that out of the thousands of climate scientists who have studied this issue over the decades, not a single one has ever even thought about that possibility! Boy, the scientific community is really going to have egg on their faces when they find out that it took nothing more than a random slashdot post to unearth this gaping oversight and invalidate all of their work.

    10. Re:global warming is a complex issue by samkass · · Score: 1

      Humans produce about 150x the CO2 output by volcanos.

      Methane and CO2 levels are way, way up since the industrial revolution.

      Basically, it's pretty irrefutable that mankind is having a significant effect on global warming. The fact that the sun is also warming doesn't mean, as the summary implies, that global warming is "not a human-induced" phenomenon, just that it also has other contributing factors. This should, if anything, spur humanity to greater levels of effort to reduce emissions.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    11. Re:global warming is a complex issue by NiceRoundNumber · · Score: 1

      one good way to pull it out of the atmosphere is to stop whacking every forest within reach.

      Or, if you are going to whack forests, whack THESE forests.

      (Whack, Forrest, Whack! Whack, Forrest!!)

      --
      Diplomacy is the art of letting other people have your way.
    12. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Exactly. What if human-produced CO2 is an insignificant contribution?

      I think you are misunderstanding what I said. Let me try again. Nobody of significance is disputing that the measured and known rise in CO2 is caused mostly by human activity. In other words, everyone seems to agree that the "lump on the graph" of CO2 percents is caused *by humans*. The debate is about the impact of this lump, not the existence nor the cause. In other words, skeptics are claiming that the known CO2 increase is not causing global warming. It is the link between more CO2 and warming that is disputed, NOT the link between humans and more CO2. (I could be wrong about what skeptics are claiming, but at least I wan't to clarify my statement.)

    13. Re:global warming is a complex issue by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      How much CO2 is human activity producing?

      Google makes possible some rough estimates:

      • Annual global coal production: 50,000 million metric tonnes (World Coal Institute)
      • Global oil production: 85 million bbl/day, converts to the equivalent of 128 million metric tonnes of coal per year (as reported here and in other stories, with conversion from bbl/day to tonnage/yr here)
      • Annual global natural gas production: 2,500,000 million cubic meters, converts to the equivalent of 2 million tonnes of coal per year (UNCTAD estimate of 2000, with conversion factors from above)
      • Total annual release of fossil fuels into the global environment: 50,130 million tonnes
      • Percentage of carbon in coal (by weight): 90% for anthracite, which is what these numbers are based upon (Encarta)
      • Percentage of carbon in CO2 (by weight): 27%
      • Annual introduction of CO2 into the biosphere from fossil fuels: 167,100 million metric tonnes
      • Estimate of atmospheric CO2: 2,870,000 million metric tonnes (CDIAC)
      • This suggests that the use of fossil fuels would have increased atmospheric CO2 by 5% in the last year, disregarding all other factors
      • Measurements at Mauna Loa suggest that there is a net increase in atmospheric CO2 of about 1% per year (NOAA Global Monitoring Division).

      Evidently something is buffering the increase in atmospheric CO2. While this has been beneficial in the sense that it has limited the impact of burning fossil fuels, it is also very worrisome since homeostatic mechanisms like this one tend to failover very rapidly into alternative stable patterns when the buffering capacity is exceeded. There is no way to determine how close we are to a tipping point. And there is no way to predict the nature of the new stable pattern. For instance, there are mechanisms that could kick in to significantly increase the Earth's albedo and toss us into an ice age, despite the increased greenhouse effect.

      What is that, as a percentage of total CO2 being produced from all natural and artificial sources?

      This is reintroduction of carbon into the biosphere that had been sequestered away for a hundred million years or more. The last time there was this much carbon in the biosphere was before the age of dinosaurs. It is possible that the last time there was this much carbon in the biosphere was before there was enough free oxygen for chordates.

    14. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I think you are misunderstanding what I said.

      I think you missunderstand his comment. It's a "what if?" scenario. What if I were a millionaire? What if it rained donuts? What if people were purple, 40 feet tall, and urinated liquid chocolate? It's one of those dumb questions people ask when they're drunk or high. The appropriate response is "whoa.. that'd be weird man. Things would be different, but the same. Bigger, and yet smaller. It's.. computers."

      The problem here is that the OP never sobered up, and actually believes what he's saying.

    15. Re:global warming is a complex issue by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Global warming is such a politicized issue from both sides, and a lot of money from both environmentalists and big oil is going into 'proving' it, that it's really quite difficult to know what is happening at all.

      The level of scientific understanding of the issue has NOTHING to do with how much money, and how much politics is involved. That has an effect on how much you hear about it... and how hard the public is being pushed to believe one side over the other (usually in lieu of evidence), but has no effect on the science at all.

      The science is a bit sketchy, because we just don't understand climatology remotely well enough to give a conclusive answer.

      It isn't the money or the politics that has caused scientists to go back and change their estimates of the impact of greenhouse gases, every time a new phenomenon is discovered. It's the politics that tells you to either ignore that fact, or to exaggerate it.

      Personally, I'm quite saddened that the supposedly smart people here on /. take such a hard line on the issue, mostly in favor of cutting emissions, despite the fact that the /. mantra that "correlation != causation" is being selectively ignored here. Or that doing something, for the sake of doing something, is not a good idea. And that facts aren't a matter of democracy, so "most scientists" isn't a good argument at all.

      Note: I'm not trying to say that global warming isn't man made, or that it is... I'm just pointing out that taking such a hard line, in either direction, is crazy. These misguided arguments are just the ones I see most here, because the hard line anti-CO2 crowd seem to be the loudest and most modded-up, while the pro-CO2 crowd gets modded-down and their comments refuted quite quickly by many.

      Those of us in the middle, looking for better science before telling people to jump off of either cliff, get pretty well ignored, or drowned out by the same, baseless arguments above, like "even if we're completely wrong, we should do it anyways."
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    16. Re:global warming is a complex issue by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I agree with your general sentiment, however the unfortunate truth is that the level of scientific understanding of the issue DOES relate to the money and the politics. A lot of good scientists become scientists because they like science, like to learn new things and generally enjoy their work. Once it gets political, it isn't fun anymore, they don't want to have their name smeared, so they will avoid the issue and study something else that is more interesting. I have an email from one scientist who specifically withdrew himself from one field (memory loss and false memories) for this very reason. The facts are still the facts, but finding them in this situation is not easy.

      --
      Qxe4
    17. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The science is a bit sketchy, because we just don't understand climatology remotely well enough to give a conclusive answer. At this point, we do understand climatology well enough to know that CO2 and other anthropogenic effects are reponsible for most of the warming we've seen, particularly in the last 40 years.

      There is rather less certainty regarding what the climate will do in the future, but we know enough to say that it will continue to warm at least to some extent.

      Personally, I'm quite saddened that the supposedly smart people here on /. take such a hard line on the issue, mostly in favor of cutting emissions, despite the fact that the /. mantra that "correlation != causation" is being selectively ignored here. We have far more than correlational evidence for CO2-based global warming: we know a direct causal mechanism that links the two (the greenhouse effect), and the predictions of this theory match observations. Predictions of alternative theories (e.g., increased insolation) have not. That says a lot more than just "correlation".

      And that facts aren't a matter of democracy, so "most scientists" isn't a good argument at all. The considered opinion of experts is always a good argument. Experts are not always right, but it is absurd to dismiss what experts think simply because they may be wrong.
    18. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Human activities releases about 7000 million metric tonnes of CO2/year, trend rapidly growing. Continuing current CO2-releases would require *radical* measures, since that would mean somehow stopping the breaknect *increase* in CO2-pollution that we're currently experiencing.

    19. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 1

      That said, taking care of the environment in general is a good thing. So either way we ought to research renewable energy, keep recycling, etc.

      http://www.sho.com/site/ptbs/prevepisodes.do?episo deid=s2/r

      It costs more energy to recycle a plastic bottle than to make a new one. Recycling does not help take care of the environment.

      --
      I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
    20. Re:global warming is a complex issue by evilviper · · Score: 1

      At this point, we do understand climatology well enough to know that CO2 and other anthropogenic effects are reponsible for most of the warming we've seen,

      Prove it. "we" didn't know enough just a few years ago, before knowledge of increased solar output caused scientists to adjust their numbers by up to 1/3rd, again with global dimming, and again when the fact that plants and soil will emit some greenhouse gases when they are warmed.

      Somehow the climate models didn't pick-up that something was wrong with the numbers before those discoveries. So I fail to believe there's been a world of improvement in just a few years. I'd very much like to see a comprehensive summary of other possible causes, and any kinds of feedback loops on the planet, which may account for even more of the warming, and therefore adjusting the numbers for man-made warming even further.

      We have far more than correlational evidence for CO2-based global warming: we know a direct causal mechanism that links the two (the greenhouse effect), and the predictions of this theory match observations.

      See above. The numbers "matched" before. Now they've been dramatically adjusted as other discoveries were made, and I'm supposed to believe they still match now? So would another 40% difference also match, relegating the human factor down to 20% or less of the observed global warming?

      The considered opinion of experts is always a good argument.

      No, it isn't. What if most Earthquake "experts" predict California is going to fall off the face of the Earth, into the Pacific Ocean, within a year?

      How about if 9 out of 10 doctors believe you have a disease, for which there is no test, and where the knowledge of the disease is so poor that even the list of symptoms requires significant interpretation?

      And in those cases, would you decide upon incredibly expensive, terribly destructive and irreversible solutions to the problem?

      Experts are not always right, but it is absurd to dismiss what experts think simply because they may be wrong.

      No, it's irresponsible to defer all consideration to them, particularly when it's understood that the science in the specific field is rather primitive, they've made numerous mistakes in the recent past, the scientific method doesn't apply well, and the current best-evidence has a huge margin of error.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    21. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Prove it.

      Read the scientific literature. You can start by the references in the IPCC reports.

      "we" didn't know enough just a few years ago, before knowledge of increased solar output caused scientists to adjust their numbers by up to 1/3rd,

      Adjusting variance in solar output by 1/3 still does not come close to making solar variations a dominant effect.

      again with global dimming, and again when the fact that plants and soil will emit some greenhouse gases when they are warmed.

      Once again, none of those have come close to approaching anthropogenic CO2 in effect size. The fact that we have improved our estimates of natural forcings does not somehow mean that we suddenly don't know anything about their values or relative significance. It is not credible that there is some huge natural effect that we have simply overlooked. And even if there were some huge unknown warming effect, there would also have to be an even huger unknown cooling effect to cancel out the greenhouse effect, because you simply cannot escape the physical fact that anthropogenic CO2 produces substantial warming.

      Somehow the climate models didn't pick-up that something was wrong with the numbers before those discoveries.

      The adjustments are well within the error bars of the models, which is what matters. If the new values were outside the previous range of plausible uncertainty in the model estimates, then there would be a problem.

      So I fail to believe there's been a world of improvement in just a few years.

      Anthropogenic global warming was already established science "a few years ago" just as it is now; nothing has changed that.

      I'd very much like to see a comprehensive summary of other possible causes, and any kinds of feedback loops on the planet, which may account for even more of the warming, and therefore adjusting the numbers for man-made warming even further.

      Like I said, go read the scientific literature. It is vast. Are you under the impression that nobody has looked at other causes or feedbacks?

      No, it isn't. What if most Earthquake "experts" predict California is going to fall off the face of the Earth, into the Pacific Ocean, within a year?

      You can't support your point by making up an example of an obviously false scenario that "experts" all believe.

      In the real world, most earthquake experts do not predict that, because it is extremely implausible.

      How about if 9 out of 10 doctors believe you have a disease, for which there is no test, and where the knowledge of the disease is so poor that even the list of symptoms requires significant interpretation?

      Again, fictional scenarios do not support your point. In the real world, 9 of 10 doctors will not tell you have a disease if they can't even test for it or know anything about it.

      Perhaps we can restrict our discussion to real groups of experts, and not fictional groups of idiot strawmen.

      No, it's irresponsible to defer all consideration to them,

      Who would you prefer to defer consideration to?

      particularly when it's understood that the science in the specific field is rather primitive,

      It is not so primitive that it can't detect the huge effect of anthropogenic global warming.

      they've made numerous mistakes in the recent past,

      This is disingenuous. Any time science improves you can claim that the previous science was "mistaken" and therefore no science is trustworthy.

      The fact is, estimates of the contributions of individual effects are continually improving, and the conclusions over the last 25 years regarding the significance of AGW have not changed; indeed, the evidence has continued to mount in its favor.

      the scientific method doesn't apply well,

      That is completely false.

      and the current best-evidence has a huge margin of

    22. Re:global warming is a complex issue by ozzee · · Score: 1

      Basically, it's pretty irrefutable that mankind is having a significant effect on global warming.

      Consider me ignorant. Please connect all the dots that make you come to that conclusion.

    23. Re:global warming is a complex issue by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Adjusting variance in solar output by 1/3 still does not come close to making solar variations a dominant effect.

      That's pure straw man. I didn't say anything about what was "dominant." What I said was that the margin of error must have be at least 33% since the increased solar output was unnoticed.

      You can't support your point by making up an example of an obviously false scenario that "experts" all believe.

      It's called an analogy. Just because someone is called an "expert" doesn't mean you can't question them, and have to believe whatever they offer up.

      Who would you prefer to defer consideration to?

      No one. Hard as it may be, sometimes you have to use your own brain for more than watching TV.

      It is not so primitive that it can't detect the huge effect of anthropogenic global warming.

      Yes it is. They've shown themselves completely unable to distinguish between anthropogenic and solar changes. They were off buy up to 1/3rd before, and none of the experts noticed. Sounds pretty primitive to me, but maybe a large margin of error sounds advanced to you.

      Any time science improves you can claim that the previous science was "mistaken" and therefore no science is trustworthy.

      No, you can't. That would be completely baseless. We're talking about the same scientists, using the same models, with the same primitive data, and the same primitive understanding. There haven't been giant leaps in understanding climatology since the last time it went wrong.

      That is completely false.

      No, it isn't. The scientific method requires experimentation, observation, repeatability, etc. Without being able to create a duplicate earth in the lab, much of the scientific method is impossible. And computer models don't count, any more than any other "experiment on paper" would.

      Take a look at the error bars in the IPCC report regarding, say, natural vs. anthropogenic forcings.

      Take a look at any global warming study from 10 years ago, and tell me what they THOUGHT their own margin of error was back then...

      It means that policies need to be developed that are robust under the range of uncertainty that exists.

      No, it means people shouldn't be so quick to restrict CO2, when it may well be only a very minor factor, and easily (cheaply) counteracted by simpler methods than tearing down power plants, and strict emission controls.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    24. Re:global warming is a complex issue by samkass · · Score: 1

      Methane and CO2 emissions have spiked to levels not seen for millions of years on Earth, and the curve exactly matches the industrialization of the human race. Methane, and to a lesser extent CO2, are extremely potent greenhouse gasses. Their atmospheric concentration has tracked the last several hot and cold cycles on Earth, and appears to be doing the same now. Thus, it's pretty obvious that humanity is having a significant effect.

      It's kind of sad that you need someone to hold your hand here instead of just going out and looking into this yourself. It's not like the civilized world is at stake.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    25. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That's pure straw man. I didn't say anything about what was "dominant." What I said was that the margin of error must have be at least 33% since the increased solar output was unnoticed.

      The margin of error is not highly relevant when it doesn't actually change the outcome.

      It's called an analogy. Just because someone is called an "expert" doesn't mean you can't question them, and have to believe whatever they offer up.

      You can question them, but the point is that it is entirely reasonable to base your opinions on the considered judgement of experts. Experts, after all, know more about the problem than you do.

      No one. Hard as it may be, sometimes you have to use your own brain for more than watching TV.

      In other words, you are going to ignore the vast amounts of evidence which disagree with your opinion, and go with your gut.

      Yes it is. They've shown themselves completely unable to distinguish between anthropogenic and solar changes.

      That is a pure lie. The anthropogenic signal swamps the solar signal.

      They were off buy up to 1/3rd before, and none of the experts noticed.

      They didn't notice, because the solar contribution is so small that a 1/3 difference is hard to even pull out of the noise. That's the whole point. They could be off by a factor of 2 and the anthropogenic forcings would still dominate just because they're so much larger.

      Sounds pretty primitive to me, but maybe a large margin of error sounds advanced to you.

      There is not a large margin of error on the relative contributions of anthropogenic vs. solar forcings.

      We're talking about the same scientists, using the same models, with the same primitive data, and the same primitive understanding.

      We're talking about generations of scientists, using generations of improving models, with new improved data and deeper understanding. And no, they have not proven "mistaken" about anthropogenic global warming: the evidence has continued to mount in its favor, not contradict it.

      There haven't been giant leaps in understanding climatology since the last time it went wrong.

      When did it "go wrong"? I hope your are not going to continue to cite improved measurements of solar variations as "climatology gone wrong".

      No, it isn't. The scientific method requires experimentation, observation, repeatability, etc. Without being able to create a duplicate earth in the lab, much of the scientific method is impossible.

      Pure nonsense. Is that what you learned in your 8th grade science class? Science does not require being able to "create a duplicate earth in the lab". What are you, a creationist? "We can't evolve a single-celled organism into a human being in a lab, therefore we can't study evolution scientifically" is the kind of argument I see out of them.

      You don't have to create a duplicate Sun in the lab in order to observe the Sun and determine how it works. You don't have to be able to create mountains in a lab in order to learn about how mountains are formed. You don't need to be able to murder someone all over again in a lab in order to determine how a murder took place. You don't need to recreate the evolution of all species on Earth to have evidence that it happened and how it happened.

      All of those things can be studied using observations as well as experimentation, even though in none of those cases you are repeating the actual event.

      And computer models don't count, any more than any other "experiment on paper" would.

      More nonsense. Pretty much all theoretical prediction in all of science is done by computer model. Claiming "computer models don't count" is tantamount to saying that you cannot predict anything based on any scientific theory.

      Take a look at any global warming study from 10 years ago, and tell me what they THOUGHT their own margi

    26. Re:global warming is a complex issue by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      It costs more energy to recycle a plastic bottle than to make a new one.
      No it doesn't. I can't view that site (US only) so I've no idea where you pulled that "fact" from. Google for a cite if you can be bothered.
      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    27. Re:global warming is a complex issue by evilviper · · Score: 1

      The margin of error is not highly relevant when it doesn't actually change the outcome.

      A 1/3rd margin of error changes the outcome. Two * seperate 1/3rd errors COMPLETELY change the outcome.

      In other words, you are going to ignore the vast amounts of evidence which disagree with your opinion, and go with your gut.

      No, in other words, I'm going to look at the vast amounts of evidence, and form an opinion.

      They didn't notice, because the solar contribution is so small that a 1/3 difference is hard to even pull out of the noise.

      That makes no sense what-so-ever. 1/3rd is noise next to the other 2/3rds? That's idiotic.

      You might as well say 50% is so small that it's noise, that was drowned out by the other 50%.

      If a 1/3rd difference can be missed, the random NOISE must be able to hide absolutely anything.

      There is not a large margin of error on the relative contributions of anthropogenic vs. solar forcings.

      What the hell is it that you don't get about 1/3rd? How can any sane person possibly not realize that being off by 33% is a large margin of error?

      When did it "go wrong"?

      Number being wrong by 33%, with no other evidence suggesting that MAYBE the numbers are off.

      When an expert designs a rocket that will make it to the moon, but it runs out of fuel 2/3rds of the way there, something has gone terribly wrong.

      "We can't evolve a single-celled organism into a human being in a lab, therefore we can't study evolution scientifically" is the kind of argument I see out of them.

      Steps of evolution have been observed, and repeated, in the lab. That fits perfectly well in the scientific method. Of course, some of the higher level hypothesis are harder to test.

      You don't have to create a duplicate Sun in the lab in order to observe the Sun and determine how it works.

      Knowledge of the Sun is actually quite limited, and nobody claims to be able to make complicated, accurate short-term predictions about it. Still, being able to create balls of plasma in the lab has greatly helped scientific understanding of stars.

      Claiming "computer models don't count" is tantamount to saying that you cannot predict anything based on any scientific theory.

      No. Computer models are based only upon the variables we understand, and they've never been accurate on a large scale, such as the entire planet.

      Mathematics is fine for simple proofs, but until there's a computer model of the earth that can accurately demonstrate observed climate changes, based upon real (past) data, they can't be considered accurate representations.

      CO2 is not a "minor factor",

      There was a "may" in there, you chose to ignore. My point was, IF X isn't causing the observed problem, no amount of regulation of X is going to fix it. No matter how "robust" your policies may be.

      And my entire series of posts repeatedly explains why that might not actually be the case. You like to ignore, wave your hand and disregard them, etc. You seem to enjoy ignoring what I actually say.

      Yes, in your fantasy world.

      Funny, you're the one who doesn't seem to have much grip on reality, and just blindly hangs on to your belief system, and dismiss all evidence to the contrary without a second thought.

      Please, tell me what the "real" factor is

      I've made no claims as such. Just that there could easily be such factors, going unnoticed in current studies, as there have been in past studies.

      and what these easy and cheap mitigation policies are.

      Solar output is pretty easy... Reflective or otherwise light-colored surfaces on any and all exposed man-made objects, where possible. Buildings, roads, etc.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    28. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      A 1/3rd margin of error changes the outcome. Two * seperate 1/3rd errors COMPLETELY change the outcome.

      What two "1/3 errors" are you talking about?

      That makes no sense what-so-ever. 1/3rd is noise next to the other 2/3rds?

      Have you looked at the size of the error bars on solar forcing anomalies? The variations are so small that a 1/3 variation easily can be lost in the noise.

      You do understand the concept of "error bars", don't you?

      If a 1/3rd difference can be missed, the random NOISE must be able to hide absolutely anything.

      It's enough to hide a 1/3 difference, which does not substantially alter the source of global warming, as it is dominated by a much larger forcings from greenhouse gases.

      What the hell is it that you don't get about 1/3rd? How can any sane person possibly not realize that being off by 33% is a large margin of error?

      What the hell is it that you don't get about "small"? How can any sane person possibly not realize that a 33% change to a minor contribution does not turn it into a major contribution?

      As I said, "There is not a large margin of error on the relative contributions of anthropogenic vs. solar forcings."

      Number being wrong by 33%, with no other evidence suggesting that MAYBE the numbers are off.

      Other than the size of the error bars, which tells you directly how much the numbers can be off by.

      When an expert designs a rocket that will make it to the moon, but it runs out of fuel 2/3rds of the way there, something has gone terribly wrong.

      A silly analogy. You deliberately construct a scenario when an error of 1/3 leads to terrible loss of life, and ignore the fact that in the current context, a 1/3 error is not only within the error bounds of previous estimates, but is also totally dominated by other factors. You also deliberately pick a scenario in which calculations can be performed extremely precisely, and thus a 1/3 error appears shockingly incompetent.

      A more relevant analogy would be, an expert designs a rocket and misestimates one of the fuel tank capacities by 1/3, but the rocket still gets there because of its second, much larger fuel tank.

      Incidentally, not only is an error of 1/3 routine in many engineering calculations, but many engineering systems are overdesigned to absorb errors of 2 or more.

      Mathematics is fine for simple proofs, but until there's a computer model of the earth that can accurately demonstrate observed climate changes, based upon real (past) data, they can't be considered accurate representations.

      That depends entirely on what you mean by "accurate". They're not accurate to 1% tolerance, but they don't need to be.

      Climate models reproduce the 20th century climate (as measured by real past data) within their error bars, and are certainly accurate enough to demonstrate that greenhouse gases are the majority forcing.

      See, for instance, Figure SPM-4 in the 2007 IPCC FAR SPM report.

      And my entire series of posts repeatedly explains why that might not actually be the case.

      In fact, you have given no such "explanation". The only arguments you have made are (1) that solar forcing estimates have been revised — but which do not substantially increase overall solar forcing relative to anthropogenic forcings, and thus do not "explain" how CO2 is not responsible for most of the warming; and (2) that models are wrong and "unscientific", without any supporting evidence for that assertion; and (3) because we have improved our estimates of the forcings, our current estimates are unreliable and natural forcings could secretly be vastly larger than what we think — a position also not supported by evidence.

      Funny, you're the one who doesn't seem to have much grip on reality, and just blindly hangs on to your belief system, and dismiss all evidence to the contrary without a second though

    29. Re:global warming is a complex issue by evilviper · · Score: 1

      How can any sane person possibly not realize that a 33% change to a minor contribution does not turn it into a major contribution?
      [...]
      but which do not substantially increase overall solar forcing relative to anthropogenic forcings, and thus do not "explain" how CO2 is not responsible for most of the warming;

      Ah, I think I finally get it. So you really don't understand one bit what you're talking about...

      That 1/3rd is the amount of global warming that can be attributed to increased solar output, which was previously assumed to have been caused by anthropomorphic effects. That's not 1/3rd of some small phenomenon, that's a 33% adjustment in their overall prediction.

      Incidentally, not only is an error of 1/3 routine in many engineering calculations, but many engineering systems are overdesigned to absorb errors of 2 or more.

      You're right. So predictions of global warming could be 100% off. Sounds good to me. I'll agree with that.

      It's just very non-trivial to do in a significant and comprehensive way, which is why people have been looking at mitigating CO2 emissions as a better solution.

      No, it is quite trivial if done properly. Simply mandate that when it comes time to redo exposed surfaces, they must be white/reflective/etc. The difference in price is a fraction of a percent.

      There is no way you can rationally suggest that stopping all consumption of fossil fuels is a cheaper solution. ("better" is too vague a term to even argue)
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    30. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That 1/3rd is the amount of global warming that can be attributed to increased solar output, which was previously assumed to have been caused by anthropomorphic effects. That's not 1/3rd of some small phenomenon, that's a 33% adjustment in their overall prediction. That too is incorrect. Solar variations have long been known to contribute global warming, but the magnitude of that contribution was underestimated. See, e.g., Stott et al.; climate models were found to underestimate the amount of solar forcing by 16-36% of its total value, with values closer to 16% being more likely.

      So predictions of global warming could be 100% off. I said no such thing, and you know it.

      No, it is quite trivial if done properly. Yeah, pardon me while I laugh my ass off. And while I'm doing that, why don't you calculate what the net albedo change of the Earth would be and get back to me.

      Simply mandate that when it comes time to redo exposed surfaces, they must be white/reflective/etc. Sure. Why don't you also calculate the costs of these new surfaces relative to the current surfaces (hint: they're a reason why they're not all white/reflective already), including infrastructure costs.

      That being said, the previous calculation of Earth albedo is the more relevant one.
    31. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      There is no way you can rationally suggest that stopping all consumption of fossil fuels is a cheaper solution. Forgot to add: nobody said anything about "stopping all consumption of fossil fuels". You can get a much larger mitigation for much cheaper by abatement/sequestration than by your dumb albedo idea; total cessation of emisisons is not required.

      As I said, people have proposed geoengineering the Earth's albedo before. There are reasons why the idea has not been seriously pursued by anyone with half a brain.
    32. Re:global warming is a complex issue by evilviper · · Score: 1

      So predictions of global warming could be 100% off.

      I said no such thing, and you know it.

      Indirectly, yes. If 1/3rd is insignificant noise, then the next 2/3rds must not be all that important either.

      By all means, just try to justify your repeated claims that 1/3rd is insignificant noise, and that huge mistake there should be disregarded, but the other 2/3rds couldn't possibly be wrong. How you can come up with such nonsense, I suppose I'll never understand.

      I feel I'm somehow losing brain cells each time I read what you've written, so I'll leave it at at.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    33. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      If 1/3rd is insignificant noise, then the next 2/3rds must not be all that important either. That's your retarded logic, not mine.

      By all means, just try to justify your repeated claims that 1/3rd is insignificant noise, and that huge mistake there should be disregarded, but the other 2/3rds couldn't possibly be wrong. I refer you again to the two papers I've already cited, by Foukal et al. and Stott et al.

      The point is that a change of 1/3 is within the error bars of previous estimates, but a change of 100% is not; such large effects are already excluded by existing data.

      It's your logic which is horrible broken when you imply that a revision of previous estimates implies that an arbitrarily large error is possible.

      P.S. I forgot to mention that I do like the surface albedo idea in terms of reducing the effects of urban heat islands, at least in warm climates. As an approach to global warming, though, it leaves much to be desired.
    34. Re:global warming is a complex issue by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 1

      Yes it does. Think about it, the sorting costs, transportation costs, the energy requried to melt it down then reform it, it simply costs more. I don't remember who i linked too, I think it was that Penn and Teller show that explains how fucked up recycling is.

      Recycling merely allows people to feel good about all the trash they make because they are too lazsy to actually re-use things like bottles and plastic bags. In poor countries (Mexico, China, and throughout Africa for example), people don't have enough money to just throw everything away, they do REAL recycling (i.e. re-using the container rather than melting it down and forming a new one).

      Why don't you provide some support for your own claim that is costs less to recycle?

      --
      I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
    35. Re:global warming is a complex issue by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't. Yes, there are costs but there are equivalent costs and more to create a new bottle.

      I didn't provide a cite because you're the one making the mental claim. See http://www.sks-bottle.com/Recycle_Plastic.html or just google for cites yourself. Did you honestly, really think that countries have recycling schemes just to "feel good" about themselves?

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  13. Re:holy shit some scientists are idiots by orkysoft · · Score: 1

    Yeah, and they measured the temperature and CO2 levels on Mars for the last couple hundred millennia as well!

    --

    I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
  14. Please apologize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Awaiting apologies from those calling me "Bush-bot" and Holocaust denier.

    Which was wrong, notwithstanding any view of global warming.

  15. thank the Lords of industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YES! Vindicated at long last! Pollution shall no longer wear the veil of a pariah.

    Let the factory chimneys sing with the roar of a an infinite toxic refuse stream! Let us discharge its glories from the highest peak to the lowest depths of the sea!

  16. RTFA by crayz · · Score: 4, Informative

    crackpot:

    "His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion," said Colin Wilson, a planetary physicist at England's Oxford University.

    "And they contradict the extensive evidence presented in the most recent IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report."....

    Perhaps the biggest stumbling block in Abdussamatov's theory is his dismissal of the greenhouse effect, in which atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide help keep heat trapped near the planet's surface.

    He claims that carbon dioxide has only a small influence on Earth's climate and virtually no influence on Mars.

    But "without the greenhouse effect there would be very little, if any, life on Earth, since our planet would pretty much be a big ball of ice," said Evan, of the University of Wisconsin.

    1. Re:RTFA by Kythe · · Score: 1

      Ummm...wow. So this guy doesn't even buy the idea that CO2 traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere?

      That doesn't exactly inspire confidence. What's his next act? Proving the sun goes 'round the Earth?

      --

      Kythe
    2. Re:RTFA by argoff · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He claims that carbon dioxide has only a small influence on Earth's climate and virtually no influence on Mars. But "without the greenhouse effect there would be very little, if any, life on Earth, since our planet would pretty much be a big ball of ice," said Evan, of the University of Wisconsin.

      The #1 greenhouse gas is not CO2, but methane - which reflects back far more heat and exists in far greater amounts, and the #1 emmitter of methane is not humans, but plants by an order of magnitude. The fact that scientists didn't even know that most plants emit methane a mere two years ago makes the case even stronger that the "global warming" movement is filled with idiots that don't even know what the hell they are talking about. In fact, all the recent over-hype about "global warming" is precicely because compelling evidence is starting to show that it is not mostly man made, meaning that those whom had insincere motives for promoting the "global warming" agenda are in a real rush to push their regulations.

      One more thing. If a polluting inefficient electric generating coal plant that cost a billion dollars to build faces competition from a cheap clean efficient high-tech competitor - how do they stop them? You guessed it, buy up all the CO2 credits and lock the competitor out.

    3. Re:RTFA by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      Instead of continuing to operate and pumping out even more CO2? And you are assuming that regulators will not fix market failure. And your statement about relative concentrations is wrong

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    4. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      methane, use say. Now I'm assuming you have NOT checked ANY sources at ALL. Or only crackpot websites. So,

      http://www.epa.gov/methane/scientific.html

      so at about 1700 ppb (billion) or 1.7ppm at about 21 times greenhouse effect than CO2.

      CO2 concentrations are at 380ppm (million),

      http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/sio-mlo.htm

      So methane "heat trapping equivalence" would be 1.7ppm*21 => 38ppm CO2. CO2 is at 380ppm or 10X that of methane equivalent. So, methane does not account for the greenhouse. It only accounts 10% of the greenhouse effect.

      Oh, and since you are comparing uneducated people with idiots, then you must be a big one. Methane *used* to play the vital role in keeping Earth warm. That was, 4 billion years ago. As soon as oxygen jumped to ~0.1% or 1% of atmosphere, methane disappeared and CO2 became THE major source of keeping the Earth warm. That disappeared about 500 million years ago when O2 spiked to over 20% (quickly - plants developed). Each of the events caused Earth to freeze for some time. Anyway, I'm sure you'd not research these facts either... (facts - they are in rocks!)

    5. Re:RTFA by MustardMan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Funny that you blast the "global warming movement", while clearly having NO IDEA about the people who actually conducted the study, published in Nature, that described the emissions of methane from plants. The very scientists who conducted that study have lashed out at the media, and idiots like you, who have completely misinterpreted their findings. The "global warming" movement is based on a whole shitload of scientists who overwhelmingly think the evidence points toward a human influence, including those who conducted the study showing methane emissions from plants.

      I really love how people like you sit here and blast the work of scientists, even saying they are "idiots that don't know what the hell they are talking about", pounding on them for pushing an agenda, when it's perfectly clear that you yourself have an agenda of your own and no understanding of the immense amount of research that's been done on the subject.

    6. Re:RTFA by altoz · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      amazing how the parent is modded informative simply for quoting the article with that most informative of words, "crackpot". seriously, somebody meta-moderate these guys that seem to think that quoting the original article is informative.

      anyone else think this "i agree with this poster so i'm going to mod him/her up" is a stupid way to use moderation points? if something is tagged informative, it should actually be informative.

    7. Re:RTFA by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      If a polluting inefficient electric generating coal plant that cost a billion dollars to build faces competition from a cheap clean efficient high-tech competitor - how do they stop them? You guessed it, buy up all the CO2 credits and lock the competitor out.

      A single plant is going to buy a a whole country's CO2 credits? That sounds plausible.

    8. Re:RTFA by MustardMan · · Score: 4, Informative

      As a followup to my own comment, here's a link to the press release at the Max Planck institute concerning the misinterpretation of these results:

      http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentati on/documentation/pressReleases/2006/pressRelease20 0601131/index.html

    9. Re:RTFA by SheeEttin · · Score: 1

      (facts - they are in rocks!)
      YOU FOOL! They're minerals! Ten points off your final grade!
      Seriously, I had a geology teacher like this, though it was only one point for each time. We still go back (was last year) and call them rocks, though.
    10. Re:RTFA by Vitriolix · · Score: 1

      thank you for restating the obvious. i'm dead serious. judging by the comments around here 99% of people didn't bother reading the *second* page of that article where this crack pot was roundly trounced.

    11. Re:RTFA by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      actually, the biggest greenhouse gas by far is water-vapor.

      --
      Qxe4
    12. Re:RTFA by taskiss · · Score: 0

      the #1 greenhouse gas is water vapor

      --
      - real hackers don't have sigs -
    13. Re:RTFA by argoff · · Score: 1

      FYI - I read the same article several months ago, but that does not invalidate my point. You can't miss something that big - a mere 2 years ago, and still be as credible about the hype that had been spewing as fact beforehand.

      And yes I do have an agenda. To protect my freedom from idiots who want the government to microregulate every last aspect of my life in the name of "global warming". Get real, Al Gore doens't give a flying fuck about the environment.

    14. Re:RTFA by slackmaster2000 · · Score: 1

      Um, water?

      When I read the article I wondered if they hadn't misrepresented the scientist in question. The article implies that he doesn't believe in the greenhouse effect, but then says that he discounts the effect of carbon dioxide. These are very different things.

      When you tally it up, CO2 is only responsible for one third of one percent of all greenhouse gas. Figure in that human beings are not responsible for the bulk of C02 in the atmosphere, and it's suddenly much more plausible that a particular scientist might doubt the impact of human caused C02 on global climate.

      Anyhow, scientist schmientist. Who is he, what are his credentials and reputation, and who's going to vouch for him?

    15. Re:RTFA by skoaldipper · · Score: 1
      Does NASA count as a good source?

      We suggest equal emphasis on an alternative, more optimistic, scenario that emphasizes reduction of non-CO2 GHGs and black carbon during the next 50 years. This scenario derives from our interpretation that observed global warming has been caused mainly by non-CO2 GHGs.
      Note the prefix non.

      A corollary following from Figure 1 is that climate forcing by non-CO2 GHGs (1.4 W/m2) is nearly equal to the net value of all known forcings for the period 1850-2000 (1.6 W/m2). Thus, assuming only that our estimates are approximately correct, we assert that the processes producing the non-CO2 GHGs have been the primary drive for climate change in the past century.
      and...

      The primary natural source of CH4 is microbial decay of organic matter under anoxic conditions in wetlands.
      and...

      Non-CO2 greenhouse gases are probably the main cause of observed global warming, with CH4 causing the largest net climate forcing. There are economic incentives to reduce or capture CH4 emissions, but global implementation of appropriate practices requires international cooperation. Definition of appropriate policies requires better understanding of the CH4 cycle, especially CH4 sources.
      Which would seem to bear out the GP's assertion about methane as the principal agent.

      Yet the climate simulations lead to the conclusion that the Kyoto reductions will have little effect in the 21st century (Wigley 1998), and "thirty Kyotos" may be needed to reduce warming to an acceptable level (Malakoff 1998).
      Basically, unless I missed the point of this research and their _realistic_ approach to solve it, the reduction of non-CO2 GHG (Green House Gases) should be the primary focus in our attempts to reduce global warming - which means a reduction of climate forcing agents like methane (CH4), CFCs, ozone, and others.
      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    16. Re:RTFA by skoaldipper · · Score: 1

      Argoff, see my post just above in your defense. Seriously guys, we all have our opinions and facts here, as do many scientists. Why such hostility towards eachother on this topic? Can't we all just agree to disagree, and learn from it? Let's stop with the mutual self destruction here. Let CO2, the sun, or even the almighty Xenu destroy us instead.

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    17. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He claims that carbon dioxide has only a small influence on Earth's climate and virtually no influence on Mars. Isn't this correct, in terms of the contribution of water vapor on Earth vs CO2? The contribution from CO2 has increased, yes, but H2O still dwarfs it.
    18. Re:RTFA by adarklite · · Score: 0

      Carbon Dioxide does have very little to do with global warming. Carbon Dioxide makes up to less than two percent of the atmosphere. It is mostly water vapor and nitrogen. And carbon dioxide mostly comes from the living rather than the automated. To institute absolute control of carbon dioxide emissions we will have to institute exact population and livestock limits around the globe. Most people won't stand for it. I know I won't. I'd rather emigrate to Mars. Who will join me? I'm more worried about the "solution" to global warming.

    19. Re:RTFA by Kythe · · Score: 1

      Does NASA count as a good source?

      It may. Or this may be another in a long line of instances in which Bush political appointees have put pressure on an agency to make their publications and data fit a political agenda.

      Did that happen here? It's tough to say just from one publication. But a little bit of skepticism might be in order.

      --

      Kythe
    20. Re:RTFA by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      anyone else think this "i agree with this poster so i'm going to mod him/her up" is a stupid way to use moderation points? if something is tagged informative, it should actually be informative.

      This is an artifact of the way karma is distributed on various moderation modifiers. 'Underrated' is most like 'I agree', but it carries no karma benefit, so most avoid it.

      Oh, and I hope that the folks who modded you 'offtopic' get metamoded - obviously you were talking about a comment on this article and how it fits into Slashdot - those moderators who live in that black and white world where it's appropriate to only talk about Slashdot on an article about Slashdot (once a year or so) deserve the full dopeslap of the metamods.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    21. Re:RTFA by collinator · · Score: 1

      Let's examine the "Crackpot" argument a bit closer, please:

      First, new opinions are ALWAYS at odds with "mainstream scientific opinion." In the old days, the "scientific old guard" used to have their opposition hung as heritics. Today, you are politically persecuted and discredited. Doesn't sound so much like science as politics...

      Next, the contridiction of "extensive evidence" from the IPCC requires the acceptance that IPCC provides BOTH an accurate and unbiased record of scientific data AND the ONLY relevant explaination as to the causation. The fact that this body is named the IPCC instead of the IPCS (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate STABILITY) indicates a distinct political bias. Afterall, we are looking to undestand how our climate maintains STABILITY, not to point fingers at bad guys who "corrupt the earth to satisfy their avarice," right?

      Finally, your reliance on CO2 as THE CAUSE ignores the fact that water vapor contributes much more significantly to greenhouse effects. Whether or not the leading contributor to global climate change is cyclic (sun, earth, astrophysics, weather, etc.) or caused by new concentrations of elements in the atmosphere (CO2, H20, etc.) the leading SOURCE of energy is the sun. It is BAD SCIENCE to ignore potentially NEW information just because it disturbs your politically neat wold view...

    22. Re:RTFA by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      First, new opinions are ALWAYS at odds with "mainstream scientific opinion." No, often new opinions end up supporting the mainstream. Perhaps you meant to say, tautologously, "contrary opinions".

      In the old days, the "scientific old guard" used to have their opposition hung as heritics. Today, you are politically persecuted and discredited. You're being ridiculous. Contrary ideas appear in science all the time, get published, and become accepted. The secret: the scientists who propose them have to actually be able to support their claims with good evidence and arguments.

      Abdussamatov is a crackpot, plain and simple. He has not offered bold new theories; he has not even related Mars's climate to Earth's in any causal way. He denies that the greenhouse effect even exists, which is manifestly incorrect.

      The fact that this body is named the IPCC instead of the IPCS (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate STABILITY) indicates a distinct political bias. Afterall, we are looking to undestand how our climate maintains STABILITY, not to point fingers at bad guys who "corrupt the earth to satisfy their avarice," right? What the hell are you talking about?

      Our climate is changing, and they are looking to understand why it is changing. Our climate has stabilizing factors, but it still is changing, which is the whole reason why it is important for the issue to be studied.

      Finally, your reliance on CO2 as THE CAUSE ignores the fact that water vapor contributes much more significantly to greenhouse effects. Sigh. Not this nonsense again.

      Water vapor contributes to most of the natural greenhouse effect on Earth. But that doesn't matter as far as global warming is concerned: global warming is the change in temperature since pre-industrial times. It correspondingly is attributed to the change in greenhouse gas concentrations since pre-industrial times. Most of the GHG increase is from manmade CO2, and so is most of the increase in temperature.

      Whether or not the leading contributor to global climate change is cyclic (sun, earth, astrophysics, weather, etc.) or caused by new concentrations of elements in the atmosphere (CO2, H20, etc.) the leading SOURCE of energy is the sun. It is BAD SCIENCE to ignore potentially NEW information just because it disturbs your politically neat wold view... No one is ignoring the existence of the Sun. Sheesh. Insolation is well studied, and changes in insolation are known to be too small to account for the observed warming, which is another reason why Abdussamatov is a crackpot. He hasn't produced any new reasons to believe that insolation is larger than was previously thought, he merely tries to deny the existence of the greenhouse effect or even that humans are responsible for the observed CO2 increase.
    23. Re:RTFA by hike2 · · Score: 1

      That's your basis for calling the guy a crackpot? His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion," said Colin Wilson, a planetary physicist at England's Oxford University. -- AND? Other scientists have been against the mainstream and still ended up being right in the end. This quote proves nothing. "And they contradict the extensive evidence presented in the most recent IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report.".... -- AND? Are you sure the conclusions were correct? See above. Perhaps the biggest stumbling block in Abdussamatov's theory is his dismissal of the greenhouse effect, in which atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide help keep heat trapped near the planet's surface. -- That may be the only good point but even that seems questionable. Not to mention that the overall effect might not be as high as it is believed to be. He claims that carbon dioxide has only a small influence on Earth's climate and virtually no influence on Mars. -- AND? Same as above. Nothing I read so far convinced me otherwise. But "without the greenhouse effect there would be very little, if any, life on Earth, since our planet would pretty much be a big ball of ice," said Evan, of the University of Wisconsin. -- Yes, this is true, but how much of an effect is needed? How do you know that there is not a more complex system at work here. Blaming it all on the greenhouse effect seems irresponsible at best. While the guy may be a crackpot your quotes did nothing to prove it. Why you got moded so high is beyond my understanding. Personally I don't believe either side of the ones disputing this issue as the facts have been manipulated by both sides to work to their advantage. It really doesn't matter if in the end we are all going to cook or freeze in the end ... or maybe even get hit by a comet before any of this has a chance to be that devastating.

      --
      Fourty-two!
  17. Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by dl107227 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is common knowledge that the sun goes through cycles in which its output is increased thereby increasing the the solar radiation that strikes its planets. However we are still putting greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere which act to trap the solar radiation on the Earth. No reputable scientist will claim that every fraction of a degree in temperature increase is due to human influence on our atmosphere but they do know that the methane and carbon dioxide that we put continually pump into the atmosphere acts as a solar trap and can't help but raise the overall temperature of the planet.

    1. Re:Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The solar output varies in an 11-year solar cycle, but this variation is mostly in the extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray regions, where increases as large as a factor of 10^6 can exist during large solar flares.

      However the solar constant, the solar electromagnetic (light) output integrated over all wavelengths from -infinity to +infinity is remarkably constant, to within a fraction of one percent. Instruments such as ACRIM (Active Cavity Radiometer) flown on successive space missions have demonstrated quite clearly that the variation in the solar energy output is very much less than the increase in the global mean temperature.

      This is not to say that the increase in global mean temperature is or is not due to anthropogenic sources. That is what the debate is all about. But we can rule out changes in the sun as being the cause of these variations.

    2. Re:Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by A*Seer_in-hiding · · Score: 1

      It turns out that cows produce many times more methane than humans do. We are keeping more cows now days than before but many less bison are in the wild. Cows produce large amounts of methane due to the way they digest their food with multiple stomachs. One large volcanic eruption produces more CO2 than we would produce in a hundred years at our current rate of production. These large eruptions happen quite frequently. This is really a little off topic but Al Gore uses 20 times more energy at his house than the average American home. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6401489.stm You of course are probably skeptical about these observations. Look it up.

    3. Re:Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by unapersson · · Score: 1

      "One large volcanic eruption produces more CO2 than we would produce in a hundred years at our current rate of production."

      Did you just make this up? I'd use your own advice and look it up. You're in for a big surprise.

    4. Re:Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by alexibu · · Score: 1

      About Al gore : Using energy is a totally morally defensible act. If you can afford it use it - it falls from the sky every day in abundance.
      Using energy from fossil fuels however is not morally defensible (one could argue especially by Al Gore).
      I think it is quite certain that Al Gore - who has spent a lot of his precious short time here on earth promoting awareness on climate change - would be using energy from non fossil fuel sources.
      And no you can't tell where the electrons came from when you buy renewable energy - but then you aren't paying for electrons - you are paying for energy. So your point about a rich man using lots of energy is childish and regrettable. Your off the cuff - quick calculations on on the complex system called climate, although worthy of encouragment, are not likely to be more accurate than those by professional scientists who publish peer reviewed papers etc.

    5. Re:Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by evilviper · · Score: 1

      reputable scientist will claim that every fraction of a degree in temperature increase is due to human influence on our atmosphere but they do know that the methane and carbon dioxide that we put continually pump into the atmosphere acts as a solar trap and can't help but raise the overall temperature of the planet.

      Yes, but unless you can conclusively say exactly how much of a percentage the greenhouse gases are to blame, you can't make a good policy decision on how valuable limited emissions is, and how much effort should be spent on other, more relevant areas.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    6. Re:Yes, the Sun goes through cycles by jlehtira · · Score: 1

      It turns out that cows produce many times more methane than humans do.

      Does it now? Then please explain why the hell the amount of atmospheric methane has more than doubled after the industrial revolution? Damn cows! It's better we kill them all and go vegetarian!

      One large volcanic eruption produces more CO2 than we would produce in a hundred years at our current rate of production.

      We're currently emitting something like 26 gigatons of CO2 every year (that's 7.2 Gt of C), while Wikipedia speaks about 145-255 megatons of CO2 per year from volcanoes. The source for my other numbers is the IPCC summary.

  18. If it's true by KillerHamster · · Score: 1

    If it's true, and if global warming isn't really our fault, that would be sort of a relief, since we wouldn't have to clean up our act. Of course, it would also mean that Mars is equally screwed. So much for moving there. I guess I'll just stop worrying about it and go back to playing video games.

    1. Re:If it's true by AlGore+(Oscar+Winner · · Score: 1

      If it's true, and if global warming isn't really our fault, that would be sort of a relief...

      That's pretty short-sighted. You have to look at the big picture. Such as, my movie just coming out on DVD. A significant portion of a film's revenue these days comes from DVD purchases & rentals. If true, a significant portion of my proceeds from DVDs could be lost & I might even have to start turning my own damn lights off.

      -Al

    2. Re:If it's true by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Well you think that global warming is bad... It is bad for some people and life forms but possibley better for other.
      Think about Canada and parts of Russia and China?
      Warming wouldn't be so bad for them.
      Yes Venus style warming would be bad but a little might not be so bad. And for Mars it might be very good :)

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:If it's true by altoz · · Score: 1

      no, we still have to clean up our act for other reasons... such as pollution, energy conservation and not being a complete energy glutton.

    4. Re:If it's true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It actually sucks for Canada BIG TIME. Warming will screw the environment here big time. Permafrost thawing and you end up with unusable marshes. Forests getting hit with diseases that cold used to take care of. Water cycle getting screwed up => agriculture problems. I would very much like not to have the warming too fast, thank you very much.

      And weather getting fucked big time. See Vancouver late in 2006. Hit by wind storms every other day.

    5. Re:If it's true by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
      Warming wouldn't be so bad for them.,

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. First melting permafrost is a huge problem. Whole landscapes will change. Large trees that have been growing for centuries will simply fall down. Cities built on permafrost will end up in a marsh. Animal species adapted to live in the permafrost will die. Second, earth's ecosystem is not composed of isolated regions, where you can arbitrarily change the temperature in one and expect to have no change for the rest of the system. A warm Canada, Russia and China will probably mean a very warm equator and a submerged LA and NY. It would be an interesting world for a sci-fi book but not a reality I would want to live in or have my children live in.

      Besides, if the people in Canada can't stand the heat, let them move to Mexico. That would be easier probably than waiting for the polar ice to melt, just so 10,000,000 people can switch to wearing light jackets instead of thick winter clothes.

    6. Re:If it's true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry Al, keep your lights on! We still like you, but we'd rather download your movie. You're rich and famous enough to allow your huge energy consumption and pollute our atmosphere as you like.

    7. Re:If it's true by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      First melting permafrost is a huge problem. Whole landscapes will change. Large trees that have been growing for centuries will simply fall down. Cities built on permafrost will end up in a marsh.

            Please elaborate:

            1) Which large trees actually grow where there is permafrost? (stolen from wikipedia: The word "tundra" usually refers only to the areas where the subsoil is permafrost, or permanently frozen soil. The term "tundra" comes from Kildin Sami tndâr 'uplands, tundra, treeless mountain tract'. )

            2) How many "cities" are built on permafrost?

            Have you actually BEEN to northern Canada?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:If it's true by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Never mind that a scant 15,000 years ago WHOLE LANDSCAPES CHANGED as the ice age started ending and glaciers which covered all of Canada and the entire northern US started to retreat... Left those new landscape features called the Great Lakes, even!

      Landscapes CONSTANTLY change. Permafront regions advance and retreat. Rivers flow, flood plains change, mountains explode (May 18, 1980 - a day I'll never forget). Cities sink (witness New Orleans and Venice), coastlines move (Brugge was once an ocean port).

      Russia, China, and Canada were all MUCH warmer at one point, as well as a LOT colder. Expecting it to stay as it is now is a bit extreme...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    9. Re:If it's true by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
      After replying to the grandchild of the original aritcle the meaning was completely lost. The point was that if humans are indeed responsible for global warming and can prevent it by altering their activity they should do so. Then the person I replied to said that we _should not_ do anything because warming is desirable so that people would feel better. My point was that accelerated warming of certain regions such as ones containing permafrost will be desastrous to the local landscapes, species of animals and humans.

      Russia, China, and Canada were all MUCH warmer at one point, as well as a LOT colder. Expecting it to stay as it is now is a bit extreme...

      Again, you have missed the point of the discussion, please read the _whole_ path through this thread, starting with the original article. I never said that everything should stay the same. I said that humans should not alter an ecosystem like that of the tundra. Can humans alter ecosystems in a very radical way? -- Well I don't think I need to answer that question...

    10. Re:If it's true by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
      Have you heard of the expression "drunken trees"? Well it is about time then

      2) How many "cities" are built on permafrost?

      Quite a few apparently. Not talking about New York type metropolis centers but still, when you add all those little villages and towns, that's quite a few inhabitants. Try driving on a road that used to be permafrost and now it is melted, that should be fun.

      Again another reference for you enjoyment: Sinking Alaska

      Have you heard of Dowson city? Well here it is then.

      This applies even more so to Siberia probably, it's just that we don't hear about it in the American media as much. It is understandable that our scientists and journalists are concerned with our continent first. I was surprised when Slashdot picked up a story about Siberia here

      Have you actually BEEN to northern Canada?

      Have YOU BEEN to Siberia?

    11. Re:If it's true by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I never said it was desirable. What I said is it wasn't all bad for everyone and everything.
      That is what bugs me. Yes it will be bad for some people and for some species. It will be good for other. Just like forest fires, floods, and even volcanic eruptions.

      For me personally global warming is a bad thing. I am all for it not going on. I think it is dumb to build anymore coal fired plants. I am all for building more nuclear plants, and for using solar and wind to supplement our current power grid.

      But the fact is the Earth has been warmer in the past and it had an extremely rich but very different biosphere. Climate change isn't a loose loose situation. For those villages that suffer because of melting permafrost it will be a negative. For the people slightly to the south that will have a longer growing season it will be good.
      Think of how rich the soil of the arctic would be if it wasn't frozen? Think of how well plant live could grow in the long arctic summers?
      Yes it may be a very different biosphere but it will still be full of life.

      Yea I want see global warming stopped but that is because it will be bad for me personally in the short term. BUT it is not a universal ecosphere disaster. It is just a change.

      SO STOP PUTTING WORDS INTO MY MOUTH!

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  19. They got it all wrong. by Skythe · · Score: 1

    The Martians still use CFC's.

    1. Re:They got it all wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That joke might've been funny if you got it right. CFC's have nothing to do with global warming, your confusing losing Ozone to CFC's with gaining CO2 in the atmosphere. The problem with CFC's is that we lose ozone which blocks the ultraviolet rays of the sun, thus keeping the levels to something tolerable for skin. Releasing too many CFC's would theoretically result in an increase in skin cancer, not global warming.

    2. Re:They got it all wrong. by skoaldipper · · Score: 1
      Are you sure about that?

      CFCs - found in fridges, air conditioners, aerosols etc. are extremely effective greenhouse gases. Although there are lower concentrations of CFCs in the atmosphere than CO2 they trap more heat. A CFC molecule is 10,000 times more effective in trapping heat than a CO2 molecule, methane is about 30 times more effective. Methane molecules survive for 10 years in the atmosphere and CFCs for 110 years. It is this that causes people to want to ban them completely.
      and...

      The original CFCs were powerful greenhouse gases (about 0.34 W/m2 forcing since 1850), and even allowing for a cooling due to the subsequent depletion in stratospheric ozone (-0.15 W/m2), they had a net warming effect.
      IANAG (Geologist), but IAAG (Googologist)
      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
  20. Misplaced faith in the conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Actually, Mars may be a good model for human inputs of CO2 since as the Martian polar dry ice caps evaporate it simulates the effects of human produced CO2. So, no, actually, this doesn't prove that the sun is the sole cause of planetary fluctuations in temperature.

    1. Re:Misplaced faith in the conclusion by dl107227 · · Score: 1

      Well, that is an interesting thought that had not crossed my mind. There is a question if the influence of an influx of CO2 can be seperated from the seasonal temperature differences. The planet is likely at an equilibrium point where the greenhouse effect of the CO2 influx is just part of the seasonality of Mars. Obviously, further exploraion of this idea is needed. Does Mars' atmosphere appreciably thicken during the summer?

  21. Further enhances my theory... by duhasteifersucht · · Score: 0

    This only strengthens my theory that The Sun is working with Microsoft, France, and, ironically, Blizzard to craft our ultimate destruction.

    --
    cha-ching. money baby... money
  22. It is not the sun warming the earth! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is manbearpig! I'm super-serial!

  23. Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    As far as your latest apologist whacko theory is concerned, it is more than obvious that vast amounts of
    CO2 and Methane are carried away from Earth's atmosphere by solar wind into space where it is deposited on
    the other planets of the solar system. That's why we're losing the martian polar caps! It's YOUR IMMENSE
    CARBON FOOTPRINT that's causing it so WE REALLY NEED THAT CARBON TAX YESTERDAY!!

    Your SUV is consigning the solar system to a fiery death.

    1. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by Cstryon · · Score: 1

      What kind of vehicle do you drive?

      --
      Indoctrinate : to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments Educate : to develop mentally, morally, or aestheti
    2. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by gd23ka · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by Cstryon · · Score: 1

      Is this an electric car ( I don't know much about different makes and models)? If so, how do you charge it? And where is the energy comming from? I don't want to bash you, that's definatly not my intention. I was just reading about electric cars today. If electric vehicles are charged by 100% coal fired energy, electric vehicles would emit 150% more carbon dioxide, 250% more nitrogen oxides, and 2400% more sulfur oxides than a comparable internal combustion engine vehicle. http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~wilkins/writing /Samples/policy/voytishlong.html Raising the question for me. Would replacing suv's with electric vehicles solve the issue? I don't drive an suv, I don't drive at all really, I only have to walk 2 blocks to get to work. I think the solution COULD be electric cars and not suvs, but only if we can come up with cleaner ways to make the energy to charge these cars.

      --
      Indoctrinate : to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments Educate : to develop mentally, morally, or aestheti
    4. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      It runs on 98 octane gasoline. I think the 55KW got you. 55 Kilowatts means that
      its engine is capable of putting out 55 Kilojoules per second with one joule being
      the energy needed to lift a weight of one Kilogramm one meter perpendicular to
      the surface of the earth.

      Even though it seems that carbon has been more than hyped as far as the man-made
      global warming theories go, I suppose it isn't a great idea to actually breathe
      what's coming out of its exhaust pipe so I wouldn't mind using an electric car
      once the technology matures.

      As far as I'm concerned we could profit from the sun as it is stepping up the watts
      per square meter anyways. There are stretches of Nevada and Utah that would look just
      so much better when plastered with solar power equipment that could break H2O into
      H2 and O and then - after we extradited all of our war criminals to the nations they
      attacked - there is the world largest desert waiting to be put to use.

      Look it's not that I am against air worth breathing. I am however dead set against
      pseudoscientific lies used to propagate control agendas.

    5. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by Cstryon · · Score: 1

      Like Fuel cells? Only big ones placed across the desert, Being Solar-powered so that the can do the whole h20 to h2 and 0 splitting. I like that idea. In the future maybe they could even move that over to a big solar panel in orbit, and use that to split water for more hydrogen to burn, or use the solar panel to power partical accelorators to make antimater, and use that as a clean powersource. What do you think, what limitations would there be, pros and cons?

      --
      Indoctrinate : to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments Educate : to develop mentally, morally, or aestheti
    6. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      But but but... We'll destroy the desert environment! We can't ruin that! Solar power plants over the deserts will irrepairably harm that ecosystem. Must be avoided at all costs! Even using just 1% of the land of the Nevada desert would be irresponsible and damaging to the ecosystem...

      Tell ya what - you can use 1% of the Nevada desert for solar power plants if I can use 1% of ANWR for oil exploration. Deal? :)

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      I'll grant you that they'll spoil the desert vista but tell you what I am not going to obsess
      over whether the rattle snakes will get depressed over this.

      This kind of thinking, whoa Nature is God and all praise Earth-Mother Gaia almighty and mustn't
      even leave a footprint behind or disturb any other animal's peace.. that's the thinking that
      is encouraged by the people behind the Georgia Guidestones. Here's their blueprint for our
      future

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones

      * Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
      * Guide reproduction wisely--improving fitness and diversity.
      * Unite humanity with a living new language.
      * Rule passion--faith--tradition--and all things with tempered reason.
      * Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
      * Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
      * Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
      * Balance personal rights with social duties.
      * Prize truth--beauty--love--seeking harmony with the infinite.
      * Be not a cancer on the earth--Leave room for nature--Leave room for nature.

      Some of it actually sounds good until you think about it. Maintain the planet under 500 million.
      Exterminate all those who don't get with the program and have children without permission.

      Guide reproduction wisely improving fitness and diversity. Sorry you can't have children
      you're too independent and didn't do well on your social aptitude test.

      Unite Humanity with a living language. Your culture is worthless and without merit and your
      kids will only speak Esperanto in school.

      Rule passion--faith--tradition--and all things with tempered reason. Put reason over compassion
      and don't look back.

      Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts. Punish
      everybody who doesn't get with the program alike without prejudicing against or favoring
      offenders. It doesn't say anything about their laws being reasonable.

      Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court. Let's not micro-
      manage but delegate.

      Avoid petty laws and useless officials. Be efficient and avoid useless people in the first place
      because if they don't serve a purpose then there's no reason to keep their carbon around.

      Balance personal rights with social duties. How nicely put. I'm sorry but you're no longer an
      asset to our great society but a liability. If your work ethics don't improve I will have to
      recommend you to the euthanasia committee.

      Prize truth--beauty--love--seeking harmony with the infinite. What about love sex and intelligence?

      Be not a cancer on the earth--Leave room for nature--Leave room for nature. Keep those 500 million
      slaves in cramped compounds so they don't go wandering about all over the place, escape monitoring
      and social control and even get ideas or start asking questions about the old world.

    8. Re:Man-made Global Warming Deniers be ashamed! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      Fuel cells are probably right now the way to go if you need electrical energy
      kinetic energy needed in cars etc. would probably best be come by through
      combustion. There are btw already cars that run on gas. Oh and likewise there
      are all sorts of fuel cells even ones that run on alcohols like ethanol or
      methanol.

      The sun delivers about a kilowatt of photons to a square meter in the Sahara
      and solar panels get you about 15% of that in eletrical power, make that 150W
      per square meter. a 1000 square km panel would get us ~ 32 x 32 x 1000 x 1000 x 150W ~=
      150 GW of power but since the sun isn't up all day and a lot of power is lost
      by transmission and for all sorts of practical reasons we would wind up with
      an average of maybe 30 GW of power. A modern nuclear plant gets you an in comparison
      constant .5 to 2 GW meaning this solar array would merely be the equivalent of
      15 modern nuclear power plants. And then this is where common sense kicks in and we
      need to ask how much those 15 nuclear facilities are going to cost us and what the
      cost is to keep them up and running compared to the 1000 sq Km solar panel. Those solar panels
      and the infrastructure to go with it will need to be constantly cleaned, maintained and
      replaced so this is not going to come cheap.

      So the thing we need to look would be how to get that "free" kilowatt of power per square meter
      to the consumer in a viable way and that is right now left to "rogue" research because you will
      certainly not receive any funding for something that upsets any of the control monopolies.

      Oh and btw, antimatter is not a clean power source, in fact I suppose it would be the unsafest
      form of energy storage imaginable. Antimatter reverts back into energy when matter meets
      antimatter and most of it is in the form of gamma rays and possibly some particles that
      over time radioactivate any material they happen to encounter.

  24. Don't forget the other planets and moon(s) by SengirV · · Score: 4, Informative
    --

    Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

    1. Re:Don't forget the other planets and moon(s) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is this planet Pluto you speak of? Grumble, grumble, stupid dynamicists, grumble, grumble.

  25. Who sponsored this study... by cpm80 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    LUKOIL and Exxon?

    1. Re:Who sponsored this study... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LUKOIL and Exxon? The well! It is POISONED!
  26. 180 deg. by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

    I see a major increase in the amount of conservatives believing scientists.

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  27. I am much relieved by slickwillie · · Score: 5, Funny

    When the temperature hits 200 F in a couple of years, we will be glad to know we didn't cause it.

    1. Re:I am much relieved by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      When the temperature hits 200 F in a couple of years, we will be glad to know we didn't cause it.

      Even better: If we don't cripple our economy trying to fix a problem we didn't cause and have no control over, we will be glad not only that we didn't bring suffering to millions of people for no good reason, but we may also have the technolgical advancements necessary to adapt to the problem and prevent further suffering to millions of people.
      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    2. Re:I am much relieved by grcumb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even better: If we don't cripple our economy trying to fix a problem we didn't cause and have no control over, we will be glad not only that we didn't bring suffering to millions of people for no good reason, but we may also have the technolgical advancements necessary to adapt to the problem and prevent further suffering to millions of people.

      Indeed. Because the history of human advancement is one in which every innovation in resource consumption proved ruinously expensive and set humanity back a step, caused endless suffering and waste.

      Take for example the move from wood burning to coal energy, which resulted in the reforestation of vast swathes of Europe. Oh, hang on, that was a good thing. Well, how about the rise in urban poverty? What, you're suggesting that conditions, especially with regard to food security and illness, were actually worse in the cities before that? Oh well, forget it then.

      But the move to petroleum from coal has been an unmitigated disaster, hasn't it? Oh, okay, right.

      Yeah, but the energy conservation measures and emission controls of the 1970s and 80s in California are the shape of things to come. Their disastrous impact on the state left it gutted and rudderless... except they didn't. Wait - what do you mean? Are you saying that every innovation in terms of motive power, energy sources and efficiency has had a net positive effect both economically and by just about every other metric? But we should avoid it at all costs this time, because we're not Cross My Heart and Hope to Die Capital ESS Sure about things?

      Because if you are, then I can see why you'd want to avoid that like the plague. It sounds like work.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    3. Re:I am much relieved by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You're attacking a strawman - you won't find anyone opposed to researching and using alternate energy sources. Even the most strident opponents of the popular global warming theories will tell you they support research into alternate fuels. What the GPP was referring to is things like idiotic Kyoto style wealth-distribution schemes, and unreasonable controls on carbon emissions for private industry. I know your strawman attack was unintentional, but please, try not to do that in the future. It's intellectually dishonest, and it tends to derail discussions which might otherwise be productive.

    4. Re:I am much relieved by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I know your strawman attack was unintentional, but please, try not to do that in the future. It's intellectually dishonest, and it tends to derail discussions which might otherwise be productive.

      I know you can't help being a whiny pussy, but this passive-aggressive bullshit encourages personal attacks, and that derails discussions that might otherwise be productive.

      The original poster said nothing about Kyoto, but hey, why use facts when you can categorize every argument to a standard dogma?

    5. Re:I am much relieved by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Well I could simply have said "go fist yourself you useless waste of skin", or "maybe if you had half a brain you wouldn't have to make a living by sucking cocks at the bus station", but, you know, I was trying to be polite.

    6. Re:I am much relieved by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the energy conservation measures and emission controls of the 1970s and 80s in California are the shape of things to come. Their disastrous impact on the state left it gutted and rudderless... except they didn't.

      Major regulations, up to now, have always been based on forcing industry to use EXISTING and relatively inexpensive technologies.

      With CO2, however, there is no existing technology to cut emissions, short of extremely expensive measures like sequestering it underground, or just cutting electricity production to less than 1/3rd what it currently is.

      If there was some catalytic converter that would make CO2 into some other innocuous agent, most people would be all for it. However, telling everyone they have to cut emissions of CO2 by unknown means, or just stop all activity, would be devastating.

      You have to get the technology developed first, before you can start requiring it.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:I am much relieved by grcumb · · Score: 1

      You're attacking a strawman - you won't find anyone opposed to researching and using alternate energy sources.

      I understand what you're saying, but I'm afraid I don't at all agree with your conclusion. Everything I see convinces me that there it is indeed opposition to widespread use of technologies that threaten to disenfranchise the powers that be (i.e. Big Oil). And the argument that change would necessarily be costly (a given) is being extended to a counterintuitive assertion that costly == ruinously expensive and devastating to America's position vis à vis the rest of the world.

      In short, you're right that I'm attacking the straw man, but it's not of my making. I replied to someone who argued precisely that change would be wrong because of the expense: It would adversely affect 'countless millions', according to GP. That's simply bollocks. History teaches us exactly the opposite lesson.

      What the GPP was referring to is things like idiotic Kyoto style wealth-distribution schemes, and unreasonable controls on carbon emissions for private industry.

      That's not how I read it. I read the GP as opposing any controls on CO2 emissions, which were in their very nature unreasonable. Regardless, no matter how one reads it, the statement was hyperbolic and, again, has no foundation in fact. Experience teaches us that it's simply not true. Members of the human race suffer with every significant change it undergoes; that's indisputable. But writ large, the population always benefits.

      I know your strawman attack was unintentional, but please, try not to do that in the future. It's intellectually dishonest, and it tends to derail discussions which might otherwise be productive.

      (Ignore the other responses about your tone. They're confusing politeness with condescension. I appreciate your willingness to engage and my confidence, at least, is not threatened by someone who writes courteously and well when making an opposing point.)

      That said, I'll recommend you re-read the comments on this thread. It's seems quite clear to me that the new attack against fighting climate change is precisely that 'we can't afford the expense'. I don't buy it. It flies in the face of reason. It also adds nothing to the debate.

      Few people will argue that Kyoto was anything but flawed, but let's be clear about the cause: National governments (of whom the US was one of the most strident) deliberately sought to block consensus on most of the critical areas, and in the end the political calculation in places like Canada and Japan (who invested quite a bit in the process) was that any agreement that recognised the impact of climate change was ultimately a good thing, but it was only a first step.

      Now the very people who did the most to sabotage the agreement are standing up and complaining about it. This is disingenuous and counter-productive. There has been huge opposition, first to recognising the threat of climate change, and more recently to exploring any meaningful alternatives whatsoever. It's my assessment, therefore that the arguments about expense and the need to learn more are being hijacked by those who simply want to slow the entire process because it affects their revenue stream.

      If they invested even a fraction of the effort that's gone into this FUD campaign into actual innovation and consumption reduction, I might be more kindly disposed and trusting. But I'm afraid I've seen no appreciable sign.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    8. Re:I am much relieved by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Everything I see convinces me that there it is indeed opposition to widespread use of technologies that threaten to disenfranchise the powers that be (i.e. Big Oil)

      I've seen this argument before, and I don't want to get into too much detail because it's a topic which you could really write a book (or several) about. I just want to say that as far as I can see, such arguments hinge on the idea that "Big Oil" executives and board members are the stupidest people in the world. Think about it; they know that oil will run out, and that someone is going to come up with an alternative. Why would they sit around on their collective behinds, waiting for someone to put them out of business? Maybe I just have much more faith in capitalism than you do. Certainly if I knew that my business was going to become obsolete, I'd be throwing a good chunk of my profits into developing alternative products/markets.

      In short, you're right that I'm attacking the straw man, but it's not of my making. I replied to someone who argued precisely that change would be wrong because of the expense: It would adversely affect 'countless millions', according to GP.

      I think you're misreading his statement. Certainly I also would argue that pushing most of the "solutions" which have been proposed would be prohibitively expensive, and ultimately ineffective. That doesn't mean that I'm opposed to change - it simply means that I'm opposed to squandering money on things which are not true solutions. I think most of the people you're refering to feel the same way; you're simply misinterpreting their arguments. People tend to do that a lot in politics and ideological battles. These stereotypes we create are a good tool for riling up our own ideological group, but they're a horrible tool if we're actually trying to understand other peoples viewpoints.

      So yes, I believe that the current initiatives are wasteful and futile, and I oppose them on those grounds. I firmly believe that the vast majority of people like the GP feel the same way. You used historical examples before, so let me pose a question in that context: how far do you think the human race would have gotten if our ancestors had insisted on trying to start fires by rubbing together a chicken and a trout?

      Members of the human race suffer with every significant change it undergoes; that's indisputable. But writ large, the population always benefits.

      Tell that to the Romans.

      You're right, but it's my nature as a human being to desire my culture, my people, and my offspring, to be part of the human population which benefits and advances. You're absolutely right, even if the entire western world destroys itself tomorrow, humanity will probably recover, and will continue to progress at some point in the future. But I, personally, would rather not see us go through another Dark Ages, AND I would definitely not like to see my children living in third world conditions. The fact that, say, China may be experiencing a Golden Age at the same time would be of little comfort.

      There's one other thing which you're ignoring, and it's actually pretty darn important. Depending on how much we screw up, we may not have the resources to ever again achieve this level of technology. In order to get here, we've used up a massive amount of oil and other natural resources. If we manage to knock ourselves down into a pre-industrial civilization, the lack of oil would be a significant barrier to re-establishing a modern society. If this happened on a global level, it'd be the end of humans as a technological species. If it happened on a local level, it'd mean misery and abject poverty until some other nation decided to take pity on us. That's why it's important to develop viable alternate fuel sources NOW, instead of wasting our remaining resources pushing policies and technologies which will not work.

      National

  28. maybe both? by phlegmofdiscontent · · Score: 1

    Honestly, I think humans have some effect on climate. You can't increase the concentration of an important greenhouse gas like CO2 by nearly 50% and not see SOME effect. On the other hand, to totally dismiss the effect of the sun like the IPCC has is foolish. (By the way, IPCC is hardly unbiased and I tend to discount their opinions on such matters. They are not the ultimate authority on climate change, being just as biased as any oil company shill).
    In the simplest terms, you've got an equation that determines the surface temperature of a planet. The biggest effects are the output of the sun and the albedo of the planet. Atmospheres are only a second-order term. Granted, the atmosphere raises the temperature by about 50 kelvins and we're concerned with 1 kelvin, but the fact still remains that a 1% change in solar flux or albedo will have more of an effect on temperature than a 1% change in the atmosphere's absorption. Of course, the question still remains as to how much the solar flux and albedo of Earth have changed versus how much more radiation our atmosphere absorbs.

  29. SHIT! by AlGore+(Oscar+Winner · · Score: 5, Funny

    Either way, no way I'm giving back my Oscar! -Al

    1. Re:SHIT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are they saying you did not invent global warming?????? Blasphemy.

  30. Three summers is no big deal by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    'ice caps' near Mars's south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row.

    3 summers is hardly an indicator of a long-term trend.

  31. seem to be a post-grad dropout yourself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FTFA

    "Man-made greenhouse warming has made a small contribution to the warming seen on Earth in recent years, but it cannot compete with the increase in solar irradiance," Abdussamatov said.

  32. In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, the earth warms the sun.

  33. When will the environmentalists picket NASA? by MSRedfox · · Score: 1

    NASA has been sending probes and landers to Mars since the 70's. How long will it take until some radial environmentalist group decide that this is the result of man's interference there? While any rational person would see this article as a reason to question global warming theories on Earth, some people will see this as an excuse to blame humans for Mars' melting ice caps. Be prepared for this to be used as a new unfounded excuse.

    1. Re:When will the environmentalists picket NASA? by bricko · · Score: 1

      Its obviously due to those SUV type 6 wheel drive Rover vehicles causing the damage on Mars. You have all heard how evil they are.

    2. Re:When will the environmentalists picket NASA? by Teresita · · Score: 1

      Its obviously due to those SUV type 6 wheel drive Rover vehicles causing the damage on Mars. You have all heard how evil they are.

      Because they're American. EUtopian rovers would be "red" and Mars-friendly, if they can ever get one to work.

    3. Re:When will the environmentalists picket NASA? by cirby · · Score: 1

      How long will it take until some radial environmentalist group decide that this is the result of man's interference there?

      About five minutes, apparently...

      Another possibility: we infected Mars
      (Score:2)
      by Tablizer (95088) Alter Relationship on Saturday March 03, @11:05PM (#18223238)


    4. Re:When will the environmentalists picket NASA? by MSRedfox · · Score: 1

      Well that didn't take long.

  34. Oligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's just make sure that Uranus stays cool!

    1. Re:Oligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course it'll stay cool, it's getting plenty of ventilation (see goatse.cx)

  35. It's good to see that I'm not alone here by gd23ka · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sir it's always good to see another of the same persuasion and I fully endorse your article and I would
    ask you to do the same for my reply to this heresy. Here is what I told these man-made global warming
    denial morons just a few minutes ago countering their childish theories with sound science-inspired deep
    thinking on the matter:

    As far as your latest apologist whacko theory is concerned, it is more than obvious that vast amounts of
    CO2 and Methane are carried away from Earth's atmosphere by solar wind into space where it is deposited on
    the other planets of the solar system. That's why we're losing the martian polar caps! It's YOUR IMMENSE
    CARBON FOOTPRINT that's causing it so WE REALLY NEED THAT CARBON TAX YESTERDAY!

    I can't wait for the day we can take them to court for their hate crimes and then lock them away for good.

  36. Another possibility: we infected Mars by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Maybe bacteria from the half-dozen or so Mars probes of the 70's has spread on Mars and is starting to change it. By some accounts the sterilization done to the probes by both the US and Soviets was inadaquate.

    1. Re:Another possibility: we infected Mars by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

      It could be, but hopefully we will "infect" Mars before long with terraforming bacteria.

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
  37. Interesting by Dan+East · · Score: 1

    You know, this is extremely interesting. Mars' climate is vastly simpler than Earth's. The lack of oceans alone reduces the complexity enormously. Earth's biology, and its ability to convert and store massive amounts of gases adds additional complexity. Throw in humans, and its pretty much impossible to figure out what's really going on. Although Mars has an atmosphere, the processes going on there are so much simpler that external forces (the sun) will result in faster and more dramatic change. Thus Mars would be a great litmus test of what impact the changing sun might have on Earth. I have a hunch that if this is really the cause of what is happening on Earth, and if we had this quality of Mars data going back further in time, we could have possibly predicted the trends we are seeing on Earth now.

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  38. CO2 is accelerating the effect of warming on Mars by bunbuntheminilop · · Score: 1

    isn't it, considering the CO2 poles are now melting. What effect is the new atmospheric CO2 having on the surface temperature on Mars?

  39. SunFire by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
    Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars

    ...and my server room. Damn v240's. Their power-supply fans are driving me nuts, too.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  40. Who is sponsoring the man-made GW pushers? by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    Answer that or STFU.

    1. Re:Who is sponsoring the man-made GW pushers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Governments investing in real research?

      GW? Gearge W? Is that you?

    2. Re:Who is sponsoring the man-made GW pushers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an old friend who is a retired former director at NASA. He once told me that the GW kick got started after the cold war ended when the scientists, who were under him, saw their funding start to dry up (no pun intended) and went looking for new justifications of their spending habits.

  41. Without a "why" you don't even know what to fix by JudgeFurious · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Without knowing why it's happening you don't know what to fix or if you even can fix it. Say for instance it's the sun and it's only the sun causing global warming. What in the hell are you going to do about the sun? I'll tell you what you're going to do about the sun. You're going to sit there and put on your sunblock and shut the fuck up. The sun owns our ass like George Takei owns.... somebodies ass. What if it is "Intelligent Warming because God is chilly"? What are we going to do about it?

      The part where we try and figure out the cause is the most important part there is. Otherwise we stand a good chance of wasting resources we don't have or screwing something up that isn't broken to begin with.

    --
    Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    1. Re:Without a "why" you don't even know what to fix by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      God, but that was an awesome comment.

    2. Re:Without a "why" you don't even know what to fix by Ken_g6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The first thing doctors try to do for an ER patient is stabilize him/her. (Let's go with "him" so this doesn't get silly.) If his blood pressure is low, they give him IV saline or a blood transfusion. If he's running an extremely high fever, they give him an ice bath. If he's puffing away on a cigarette, they take away the cigarette.

      The point is, even if a doctor doesn't know what's wrong, if there's one symptom (like overheating) that's an immediate danger, and there's a quick fix for it, the doctor will use the quick fix first and then figure out what caused it. If the earth is warming now (and it is), and decreasing CO2 will cool it (and it should), we should go ahead with it even while we confirm the cause.

      --
      (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
    3. Re:Without a "why" you don't even know what to fix by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      They'll put up sun shades to block sunlight; then realize they've harmed crop growth, killed trees (starving for light, starving for sugar production, starving for ATP production), and sent us heading for the next ice age. Then they'll kill the sun shade by crashing it into the ocean. Then they'll realize the excess sunlight now can shoot through a (very much de-watervapor'd) cooler global climate, evaporating an excess of water and causing a stronger greenhouse effect. Then they'll realize that the temperature is only rising, and we're seeing more and more water vapor as a result, causing more of a rise. Then they'll realize that water vapor content now is so high it's reflecting solar radiation; temperature drops and we enter an ice age.

      Remember, these are the crackheads that weren't sure if the atomic bomb would ignite the earth's atmosphere, so they tested it to see.

    4. Re:Without a "why" you don't even know what to fix by SpeedyG5 · · Score: 1

      BS, we need to act quickly, decisively and without hesitation. So we need to get all the smart people in one place and fix this, I vote we all meet in Denmark! See you tomorrow.

    5. Re:Without a "why" you don't even know what to fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember reading somewhere that statistical analysis showed that wounded soldiers in Vietnam who were left untreated survived better than those given emergency treatment.

      It seems that the body's decisions to lower blood pressure, induce a fever, etc. are subtle defence and repair mechanisms. Doctor's attempts to alleviate these "obvious" symptoms caused premature death.

  42. You've Obviously Never Been in an ER by wdr1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Are you crazy? You can't just ASSUME what wrong with the guy & begin to treat him for your guess. More than likely you'll KILL him. So much for "do no harm."

    If you've actually ever been in an ER, you know they don't do anything until they know the cause. Know the cause, know the treatment. Anything else, you're seeing a witch doctor or something.

    Bring it back to the article, you're missing the central point. If carbon emissions really aren't causing global warming, reducing them will have absolutely no effect. The earth will still get hotter, we're still be in square one, only with less time & money.

    -Bill

    --
    SlashSig Karma: Excellent (mostly affected by moderatio
    1. Re:You've Obviously Never Been in an ER by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      There are certain things you can always do immediately for a passed out person- lay flat, elevate the head, oxygenate, check airways, etc- there's plenty you can do that may not help. Removing all of the constricting clothing may leave a naked and embarassed person and may not help, but you might discover a stab-wound.

      We can cut CO2 and cut these other emissions, and more than likely it will have a positive effect, but if it doesn't we're still helping the environment and reducing acid rain, etc.

      So, yes, you can triage without a complete diagnosis and then go more specific as we figure out what's really happening.

    2. Re:You've Obviously Never Been in an ER by misanthrope101 · · Score: 1
      I work in an ER, and you're full of it. Doctors routinely throw medicines at an illness until something works. If it responded to anti-inflammatories, then that tells us what it was. If it responded to beta-blockers, then that tells us what it was. Medicine is not an exact science, and it is often a process of elimination, often conducted by seeing what treatments are effective and which are not.

      And you will never, ever, ever, ever know with 100% certainy exactly what percentage of global warming is caused by human action, much less be able to break every human action down into a chart that shows how much impact that action had on the environment. We do know that carbon dioxide raises temperature in scientific experiments, and we do know that we release a vast amount of carbon dioxide into our environment. If you test something in a lab and it's poisonous, you give it to mice and it kills them, you can't turn around and say (with any intellectual integrity) "Well, we don't really KNOW what would happen if we poured a million gallons into a stream that a villiage gets its drinking water from."

      CO2 reduction is one of the few things that we could improve that would have an effect. Would it be a panacea, and give every child a full belly and a pony? World peace? No, none of the above. But to say "We should do absolutely nothing until we know absolutely everything" is to effectively say we should do nothing. It may sound clever, but to people who think that our environment matters, you don't sound like the skeptic you see yourself as, but as someone who just thinks he's too clever to be helpful.

    3. Re:You've Obviously Never Been in an ER by wdr1 · · Score: 1

      CO2 reduction is one of the few things that we could improve that would have an effect.

      Did you actually read the article? The central point is that, no, this may not have an effect.

      But to say "We should do absolutely nothing until we know absolutely everything"

      Please don't put words in my mouth. I never said anything to that effect.

      -Bill

      --
      SlashSig Karma: Excellent (mostly affected by moderatio
  43. I hope we are causing it . . . by Aurelfell · · Score: 1

    . . . because if our CO2 emissions aren't to blame, then we have a much more serious problem here. I hate the stupid Green Peace commercials, and the smug, self righteous environmentalists, and my first instinct is to be happy every time some thing like this comes up that might prove them wrong and knock them down a peg, but the fact of the matter is that if we aren't causing it, we're going to have a much more difficult time doing anything about it.

    The bottom line here is that it doesn't matter whether we're causing Global Warming or not, we still need to move towards renewable energy, if not for the environment, then for the economy. If global warming is going to be the boogeyman that scares people into investing in alternate energy sources, then I'm all for it, even if it means siding with the environmentalist doomsayers.

  44. Irresponsible 'journalism' at best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ignorant at worst.

    We know that there is a historical correlation between CO2 composition of the atmosphere of earth and the mean temperature dating back hundreds of millions of years. Sediment, Ice core and geologic records have been used to cross verify this correlation- so thats good science. We know tha in every computational model we have assembled on atmosphere that CO2 concentrations tend to rpoduce a warming effect- so thats good science. So here we have good scientific knowledge indicating not just correlation, but causation. Its not refuted either. No climactic model has demonstrated that CO2 does not have some warming effect- the only question is how much. To my knowledge, no rise in CO2 in earths history has not also correlated with an increase in temperature. So lets count it down:

    Like Planks constant or like Newtons laws, its cross-verified in a number of different domains.
    Like Relativity, it has never been outright contradicted.
    Like all good statistically grounded hypothesies, we have indication of both correlation and causation.

    So why should the hypothesis: CO2 increase leads to global warming be rejected? I see no rational reasons, only political, emotional, religious or superstitious reasons.

    To continue, With respect to understanding the martian climate:

    We have only the thinest, and I mean anorexically thin knowledge of only a very small temporal slice of martian climate. We have only been collecting data on mars for a few decades, and what data we have is spartan and does not reliably indicate climactic conditions in the same time frames we have on earth. If mars is warming, AND I DO MEAN IF, we have no idea as to the cause.

    Nobody would deny that the sun will have a direct input on the climate of all planets in the inner solar system. Nobody will deny that the Sun has variability in output over time. But the salient question is what is the primary causal factor most responsible for historic warming trends. The answer is the chemical and possibly particulate composition of Earths atmosphere.

    And please, lets not play the 'volcanism' card: the atmospheric isotopic levels are not consistent with the increase in atmospheric CO2 being caused by Volcanism, and we also have no data to convince us that volcanism is increased in the 19th and 20th centuries world wide. If wishes were horses, but they're not.

    For those of you who can not/will not grasp the sheer simplicity of the scientific and logical case, lets try common sense: Man is pumping out CO2 to such a degree that it is producing LARGE AND MEASURABLE changes in the atmospheric content of CO2. At the same time, it seems clear that we are warming. At the same time, we have all this data sitting around saying 'if you increase CO2, then all other things being equal, you will get a warmer temperature'.

    Now, what would the rational human being conclude? Much less the scientist?

    Association of Global Warming with 'fringe' political philosophies or repugnant 'anti technocratic/anti industrial' viewpoints does not in and of itself make Global Warming an invalid hypothesis. Quite simply- Man has a limitless demand for energy and a vested interest in maintianing a habitable environment. Any individual, country, industry or etc that can provide this energy and demonstrate that it can do so in a way that maintains a habitable planet stands to make a fortune. There is money to be made, simply put. Accepting the rational scientific case for anthropogenic global warming does not entail accepting ideologies that people find repugnant. If anything, the enterprising person might look at this as discovery of a breeding ground for new Value Added products, and new business models.

    But, I have afeeling more people are interested in laughing at/pissing on tree huggers and al gore then they are about insuring the futre of Humanity and western Techno-Industrial civilization.

    Call me a chauvinist, but the point is that the Demon Haunted World sucks. Lets not go back there. And Ignoring catastrophic climactic change is a shure fire bet to land us back there. We have brains, people, lets use them.

    1. Re:Irresponsible 'journalism' at best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But, I have afeeling more people are interested in laughing at/pissing on tree huggers and al gore then they are about insuring the futre of Humanity and western Techno-Industrial civilization."

      Naw, we're just a little perturbed by the tree huggers and Gores of this world
      lying to us, so by all means: Go fuck yourself!

    2. Re:Irresponsible 'journalism' at best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right: "go fuck yourself" and "Lies Lies! All a bunch of damned Lies!"

      Like I said- complete lack of rationality here. A debate of emotion, not fact.

  45. Maybe by KKlaus · · Score: 1

    I actually was nearly finished writing a "Mod parent up" post, when I realized you're not quite right. Causes _are_ important because they affect how we treat it. A better analogy (if we *sigh* need an analogy) would be if someone came in coughing blood and vomiting. It's very important to know whether that's drug related, viral, cancer, etc, before you can treat him effectively. So it is relevant whether it's carbon emissions, or solar activity, or some other unknown factor. If carbon emmissions were irrelevant (just SUPPOSE, I'm certainly not advocating that as truth in any way), then spending money to cut emissions would be a waste of resources that maybe we need to build a solar shade (or whatever).

    That said, however, there does come a point when you need to say, OK guys, the house is on fire, and it's time to do SOMETHING, even if more information would be handy. And to the extent that we are nearing that point, the bickering over causes does need to stop, particularly if it's just going to be all heat and no light.

    --
    Relax I just want some peanuts.
    1. Re:Maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know water and CO2 extinguish fire, so you can act without much info. However, there are different kinds of fire and sometimes using water make things worse. So even if you are pretty sure chances of success is high despite not knowing the cause, it's still wise to learn before you act.

      This is quite different from global warming. You don't know the cause for sure and you think you know the solution, but it's unproven as in the water vs. fire argument. Basically, it's best to just keep an open mind.

  46. Global Cooling was the worry a mere 20 years ago by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 1

    This is in addition to the natural difficulties of the subject, who can say for sure what is happening in such a big place as the earth?

    More to the point, we've only been observing weather in any sort of scientific way for just a little over a century. Much evidence does point to warming cycles happening on a long period, over centuries - think of the frequency of ice ages. Our observations have been for but the blink of an eye. And I would bet that's all that is happening now.

    Remember too that a mere 20 years ago, the big worry was global cooling, again caused by human pollution (this time blocking out the sun). Predictions of an impending ice age were running rampant. I seem to remember it being on the cover of TIME sometime in the mid 1980s.

    The science behind all this is in its infancy, and it's a subject ideal for fanning anti-capitalist flames about how evil the automotive and energy companies are.

    Having said that, of course, careful resource utilization is important. I don't think a hybrid car is the answer - more complicated, meaning more expensive to fix, meaning less likely to be fixed as it ages, meaning accelerated replacement cycle, meaning more coal to smelt the steel, meaning arguably no net environmental benefit. Buy an SUV, but only if you need one. Buy a truck, but only if you need one. Otherwise, stick with a small car, maintain it well, and plan on keeping it for 20+ years. Can it be done? Absolutely. My first car was a 1980 Chevette. I bought it for $200 in 1992, spent about $500 in repairs over 8 years, sold it for $1000, and I know it was still on the road in 2005. And though it didn't need an emissions test (too old), I got one anyway, just to see if it needed anything - timing, vacuum leaks, ignition, etc. - after all, fuel is expensive, and a poorly-tuned car wastes it. In 1998, my then 18-year-old 'Vette passed the test for a 1987 model.

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.
  47. Must be the rovers by flyingfsck · · Score: 5, Funny

    It must be those SUVs NASA is operating on Mars that is the cause of the temperature rise...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Must be the rovers by Falco+Danderfluff · · Score: 0

      Just wait till Gore reads that, he'll be lobbying to shut down JPL and NASA. -- Falco

  48. What warms the earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The sun. Duh.

    [sarcasm]
    now lets just blow up the sun, no more global warming.
    [/sarcasm]

  49. RealClimate links by internic · · Score: 4, Informative

    As usual, some useful discussion of these issues can be found on RealClimate.org. The following two articles are worth a look, though neither is especially recent:

    The punchline from the latter article is, "There is a slight irony in people rushing to claim that the glacier changes on Mars are a sure sign of global warming, while not being swayed by the much more persuasive analogous phenomena here on Earth..."

    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    1. Re:RealClimate links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not what TFA says. TFA quotes him as saying that those are _cycles_, i.e. _not_ global warming. By lack of a better name, we may still refer to it as "the earth getting warmer", but that is not that same as (permanent, irreversible, non-cycling) global warming.

    2. Re:RealClimate links by N8F8 · · Score: 1

      And the even more amusing assumption that the other view has any relevance - even if we acknowledge a warming trend. In other words, "so what?". One side ignores the issues and is simply using them to push an agenda. In other words, even if we assume a warming trend, why should we alter our behavior in any way? Your point is exacly what I'm talking about since it really reveals your true agenda.

      --
      "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    3. Re:RealClimate links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this the same RealClimate folks that refuse to release the federally funded sourced code for the hockey stick that was proven to be wrong on so many levels?

    4. Re:RealClimate links by P_11 · · Score: 1

      The article cites high solar activity in the last 60 years or so, compared with the last 1200 years (the results quoted are far from absolute and trends are not certain - the best record being the 400 year sun spot record). There is the assumption that the high solar activity would have a fixed extra heat input which would cause a fixed temperature increase. The actual case is more complex. Higher temperatures result in more CO2 being released by biological activity - plant decomposition and release of frozen plant matter into the decomposition cycle. I believe that the solubility of gases also decreases with temperature, resulting in release of oceanic CO2. These features, coupled with the CO2 from human activity would cause a continued warming effect from any increase in solar irradiance, resulting in a moving equilibrium. If there is an effect due to solar activity, altering the level of cosmic rays striking the earth's atmosphere, the consequence of that effect is not clear. The postulated effect of reduced cloud cover due to a shortage of cosmic particles in the atmosphere, resulting in a reduced albedo and increased solar warming would hardly account for record hurricane seasons. Further, increased solar activity should provide a wealth of ion-forming medium energy particles, offsetting any lack of cosmic rays. The result of more clouds could be an enhanced thermal transport resulting from increased tropical cloud formation, or the same cloud formation could result in increased albedo and thus reduced heating from the sun. This effect is further complicated by the gradual decrease of the Earth's magnetic field, which would tend to permit more penetration of charged particles into our atmosphere. This is a small but continuing effect and may have some tipping point influence on the other feedback loops. The effect that we see on Global temperatures is a complex combination of influences that may include - or have been initiated by an increase in solar luminosity. The sun spot record suggests it. The exageration of the consequences of that increase is due to many factors, including that of man-made CO2. It is a bit naive to rush off and try to fix the problem over the short term, because the trouble has been brewing for over 300 years. It is a lesson in the consequences of ignorance, and should, in a perfect world, result in a sustainable closed economy, where our inputs and outputs balance. The unanswered question in my mind is - How long will the solar effect last and what can we expect next?

    5. Re:RealClimate links by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      The punchline from the latter article is, "There is a slight irony in people rushing to claim that the glacier changes on Mars are a sure sign of global warming, while not being swayed by the much more persuasive analogous phenomena here on Earth..."

      Of course, the BIGGER punchline is that the "MAN IS CAUSING GLOBAL WARMING!" scream from RealClimate.org neatly overlooks the fact that planetary warming is happening on planets where man isn't present...

      The real issue isn't whether or not climate change is happening. The real issue is what portion of climate change is due to man? If we're seeing similar climate change on other planets, then we need to look at a source common to all planets - the Sun. Perhaps man isn't the primary driver of climate change? If so, the demanded solutions (Kyoto and all) really aren't worth pursuing, since they will not significantly affect climate change (even Kyoto acknowledges that it'll maybe reduce global warming by a few percent, at best).

      I'd rather figure out what the source of the problem is before we figure out the solution. Seems a bit more logical and "engineering-like", don't you think?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    6. Re:RealClimate links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It must be REAL, it comes from realclimate.org!!

    7. Re:RealClimate links by alexibu · · Score: 1

      You obviously did not read the artical.
      It quite easily refutes this as evidence for anything at all to do with climate change on earth.

    8. Re:RealClimate links by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      There are upper atmospheric measurements and other indications that pretty much disproves the increasing SOLAR output theory.

      Unfortunately, or intentionally, the person promoting this theory never bothered to seek out those data points.

      Increasing solar activity (or cosmic rays) should increase the temperature of the upper atmosphere. That's NOT happening!! It's getting colder, which fits right in with the consensus that the current GW delta is mostly a function of the increasing GHG concentration.

    9. Re:RealClimate links by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      No, I read the article and it nicely sidesteps the whole issue of Mars' warming. And when they DO acknowledge that the glaciers on Mars are changing (to make that tie-in to the Earth), they conveniently ignore what may be causing Mars to warm, and that it may be the SAME THING causing warming here...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:RealClimate links by alexibu · · Score: 1

      You are right it may be the same thing causing warming here, but there is no evidence to say that it is and a lot of evidence against it.

        Solar radiation is being monitored and accounted for here on earth (by satellites).

      The artical states that the measurements indicating the thawing of the polar ice caps are only for 3 or so years and the combination of martian orbital etc cycles makes this a small part of a longer period of cycles. So its like watching the second hand of a clock for 3 seconds and assuming that it is travelling in a straight line off the clock face, when what it is really doing is going around in a circle.

    11. Re:RealClimate links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This serves to illustrate my point which is that the complexity of causes and interactions is not well defined. You state that the cooling of the upper atmosphere is proof that there is no increase in solar output. The articles in question point out a depletion in upper atmosphere ozone as the likely root of stratospheric cooling, and given that the effect of greenhouse gases in the troposphere accounts for about 50 degrees of warming, decreasing greenhouse gases in the stratosphere could easily account for the observations. The fluctuation in solar output is likely not large and if the effect was a 1 or 2 degree effect, it would be swamped by the decrease in ozone levels. The only measure that we have that is related to solar output that has been directly measured prior to 1950 is the sunspot activity. That activity has been high by historical standards for the last 50 to 60 years. If a small increase in solar output is reflected by this activity, the warming effect on the troposphere could trigger much more warming due to the release of oceanic CO2 and an acceleration of decompostion of organic matter. Moreover, with warming of permafrost layers, vast stores of organic matter are being made available for decomposition - generating large amounts of CO2 and methane. A continuing warming trend will result in catastropic releases of greenhouse gases - I believe that I recall a figure of triple the current levels of atmospheric CO2 if all permafrost organic matter were to decay. My point in mentioning the cosmic ray idea was to point out that the opposite effect to that proposed was equally possible. The other aspect of the solar activity effect is the unarguable increase in solar wind that results from sunspots. This solar wind is not "hot" in itself, but the bath of high energy particles could easily be adding a cloud formation factor into the equation. This is a mitigating factor in tropical temperatures (due to increased albedo from cloud cover), but a means of transporting the energy of tropical heating to polar regions. Water holds vastly more energy than air and thus clouds are potent energy storage and releasing engines. If, in fact, cloud formation is enhanced by solar wind, it has a two-edged effect. In the polar regions, enhanced cloud formation would result in warmer winters, since the condensation of vapour would release energy and mitigate winter cooling effects and the cloud cover would insulate against radiative cooling as well. Since this is what is happening currently, it does not do to dismiss this possiblity without consideration. Since the earth's magnetic field directs most of the charged particles to the polar regions, this may be a real factor in polar warming. If there is an effect on tropical cloud formation, more complex interactions result and the balance of greater or lesser heating as a result is not clear.

  50. So.. by xx01dk · · Score: 0, Troll

    how many houses does Al have there?

    --
    There is simply too much glass..
  51. Gaia is in menopause by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    and is experiencing hot flushes. Give old Mother Earth a break...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Gaia is in menopause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This explains the decline in species diversity?

    2. Re:Gaia is in menopause by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Gaia is in menopause and is experiencing hot flushes. Give old Mother Earth a break...

            Gaia is a MILF.... (Mother I'd Like to Farm?)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  52. Convetional Theory - ie based on science by erbmjw · · Score: 1
    From the article

    Planets' Wobbles

    The conventional theory is that climate changes on Mars can be explained primarily by small alterations in the planet's orbit and tilt, not by changes in the sun.

    "Wobbles in the orbit of Mars are the main cause of its climate change in the current era," Oxford's Wilson explained. (Related: "Don't Blame Sun for Global Warming, Study Says" [September 13, 2006].)

    All planets experience a few wobbles as they make their journey around the sun. Earth's wobbles are known as Milankovitch cycles and occur on time scales of between 20,000 and 100,000 years.

    These fluctuations change the tilt of Earth's axis and its distance from the sun and are thought to be responsible for the waxing and waning of ice ages on Earth.

    Mars and Earth wobble in different ways, and most scientists think it is pure coincidence that both planets are between ice ages right now.

    "Mars has no [large] moon, which makes its wobbles much larger, and hence the swings in climate are greater too," Wilson said.

    1. Re:Convetional Theory - ie based on science by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Mars and Earth wobble in different ways, and most scientists think it is pure coincidence that both planets are between ice ages right now.

      VIZZINI: "Probably some local fisherman out for a pleasure cruise at night through eel-infested waters."
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    2. Re:Convetional Theory - ie based on science by erbmjw · · Score: 1

      LOL - not that I believe your comment is relevant to the conventional theory, but it is damn funny :)

  53. Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    News at 11, the ocean is wet.

  54. Private message to bluephone by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Interesting
    God said; "Let it be warm". Now deal with it.

    Or, in modern vernacular, "chill out, dude."

    Seriously - you can't "do" something helpful, unless you have a clear reason why you are doing it.

    After all, "The road to hell is paved with good intentions"... which I personally think is a result of the Law of unintended consequences.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  55. A new low by shma · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's sad when contributors pick and choose only the parts of an article that support their own viewpoint and hope that readers are unwilling to read the whole article. Anyone who has RTFA can see that fully half of the article is a repudiation of this man's hypothesis by most of the scientific community:

    Choice quotes

    "His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion," said Colin Wilson, a planetary physicist at England's Oxford University. "And they contradict the extensive evidence presented in the most recent IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report."

    Amato Evan, a climate scientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, added that "the idea just isn't supported by the theory or by the observations."

    Perhaps the biggest stumbling block in Abdussamatov's theory is his dismissal of the greenhouse effect, in which atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide help keep heat trapped near the planet's surface.

    To add to this, I'd like to point out that global warming deniers are quick to dismiss 650,000 years of data about earth's temperature as not being representative of the facts, but they jump on 3 years of data (and data confined to a local area and not the whole planet) as evidence against global warming, solely because they think it supports their opinion. If they were serious about science, they would apply the same rigour to the arguments they agree with as to the arguments they disagree with.

    --
    I came here for a good argument
    1. Re:A new low by pavera · · Score: 0, Redundant

      1) The Earth has been warmer than it is now before! We are not seeing temperatures outside the spectrum of nature.
      2) CO2 levels are not high now. There was an article in Scientific American which documented this, CO2 over the last 2 million years has fluctuated between ~200ppm and ~1400ppm. Right now we are at about 300ppm.
      3) The Sun and the Orbit of the Earth both fluctuate and are beyond our control and both influence the climate much more than anything we could possibly do. (This is mentioned though not explored in the latest IPCC report, but it is a known fact and the cause of ice ages and temperate ages in the past)
      4) The Earth has been through many cycles of ice age and temperate age all before we were here.
      5) The last temperate age melted almost all of the polar ice and caused sea levels to rise 4-6 meters this was 125000 years ago. It is safe to assume it will happen again (with our without us). (This data was specifically pulled from the IPCC report, your 650000 year comment is obviously false even according to your supporters).
      6) We are still coming out of the last ice age, and we haven't seen temperatures comparable to the last temperate age yet, so we can easily assume temperatures still need to go up before the cycle starts again.

      I find your thesis incorrect. I am quick to look at the historical record to debunk global warming. Based on the historical data we are no where close to an "abnormal" state. I think that global warming supporters are quick to look at the last 50-100 years and state that obviously we are destroying the planet. I don't buy it. I think that 50 years is nothing compared to the millions of years the Earth has been here. I think it is incredibly short sighted. Looking back 10s of thousands or hundreds of thousands of years only supports the fact that current temperatures, sea levels, etc are not abnormal. It even supports that the CO2 concentration is not abnormal.

      In saying this I hope you don't think I'm some son of an oil man. I hate fossil fuels. I hate oil companies. I would love to drive an electric car, have solar panels on my roof and not pay the electric co. Unfortunately, what's going to happen is the global warming clan are going to get all sorts of subsidies passed for the oil companies et al to "research" alternative energy sources. Research which I am going to have to pay for with tax dollars. Tax dollars I could have spent on a solar array for my roof.

    2. Re:A new low by Punchcardz · · Score: 1

      Global warming is NOT about destroying the planet. You are 100% correct that climate has changed in drastic ways in the past, and that regardless of what we do with regards to greenhouse gasses, the world will tick on. The planet has tolerated having no ice at the poles and palm trees in Canada. What you are missing is that the unprecedented RATE is what is problematic. It is like saying that drastic decreases in biodiversity don't matter because species have gone extinct in the past. The migration rate for a forest or coral reef is pretty damn slow, and that is what we are talking about: Entire ecosystems needing to relocate. And the effects on the human populace that are of such concern are directly tied to the rate as well

    3. Re:A new low by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Unprecedented rate? Since the last ice age, the rate of sea-level change has been 7.2mm per year, and experienced a HUGE jump between 14,000 and 8,000 years ago where it jumped 16+mm per year for 6,000 years.

      The IPCC report talks about a range of 2mm to 6mm per year over the next century.

      Looks to me we're running around the historical average since the end of the last ice age (which we're still pulling out of) and nowhere near the historical peak since the last ice age. Somehow ancient man was able to deal with the change in sea levels, I think modern man may fare a bit better...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:A new low by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      Looks to me we're running around the historical average since the end of the last ice age (which we're still pulling out of) and nowhere near the historical peak since the last ice age. Somehow ancient man was able to deal with the change in sea levels, I think modern man may fare a bit better... Yehp! Your right.. that DOES mean we don't have to do anything to adapt to the coming heat and rising seas.. I mean.. humanity can survive independent of a collapsing ecosystem.. right?

      -GiH
    5. Re:A new low by pavera · · Score: 1

      How does a few degrees C and a few more feet of water = COLLAPSING ECOSYSTEM?!?!

      Again, as stated above, we are not outside of "normal" climate patterns in any way in any metric that we have, temperature, temp change, sea level, sea level change. These things fluctuate, species have been able to adapt and survive through ice ages, through temperate times (including times with higher temps by at least 5-6C than we have now). Why is this time going to be so much worse? Species adapt and survive. If warmer sea temps are going to kill all the coral, well then how did coral survive the last temperate period when almost all the polar ice caps melted?

      Since we are quite provably not outside of normal fluctuations for earth's climate, how can any species still be alive here? How did they make it through the last ice age?

    6. Re:A new low by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      Again, it's the rate that's worrying. Plants and trees and animals take time to migrate as the climate changes. And we may be moving too fast for them to keep up in the long run.

      That will lead to reduced biomass production etc (those feet of water are a threat to islanders, mangroves and the Dutch and the Bangladeshi), and consequently less CO2 would be produced.

      Ooops. We've got ourselves a feedback cycle!

      --

      Stop the brainwash

    7. Re:A new low by pavera · · Score: 1

      "may be moving too fast for them to keep up in the long run"

      And based on this compelling evidence and argument the world is being asked to spend trillions. There is my problem with the whole environmental movement. It isn't that I hate animals, or want to pollute, I would be happy to use renewable energy, drive an electric car, whatever.

      But, I'm not willing to make sacrifices based on mights and maybes. None of you can come up with even the smallest risk/reward for what you are asking people to do. You say "Calamity will descend upon us if we don't stop driving cars tomorrow" and when I say "Ok, Calamity meaning a few species will die off and some people will have to move away from the coast, and it will cost 500 billion this year, and then another 300 billion every year after that for the next 100 years to avert something you think might happen". None of it is certain. It is all based on computer models and incomplete data sets. The fact is the IPCC predicted in their first report in 1990 a 5C increase by like 2005. Well, they got a .8C increase, they're off by more than 500%.

      It would be like I go get a contractor and he says "I can build that house for you for 250,000" and I say ok sure and then he comes back after its built and says "Actually it cost 1.25 million to build" That is how far off their predictions were. When people can't get an estimate within say a 10-15% window, well that estimate isn't worth anything, you can't build policy or make decisions when the data you are using is off by that much. Now, they may be better now, and we'll see, of course now they've lowered their estimates so much that they can be right no matter what because they are within the standard deviation for temperature change anyway (a 1-3C increase over the next 100 years, with an inch or two of sea level rise).

    8. Re:A new low by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      Again, as stated above, we are not outside of "normal" climate patterns in any way in any metric that we have, temperature, temp change, sea level, sea level change. These things fluctuate, species have been able to adapt and survive through ice ages, through temperate times (including times with higher temps by at least 5-6C than we have now). Why is this time going to be so much worse? Species adapt and survive. If warmer sea temps are going to kill all the coral, well then how did coral survive the last temperate period when almost all the polar ice caps melted? Your assumption that most species who lived before those fluctuations survived. Seen a wooly mamoth lately?

      We are almost entierly dependent on 3 animals, and 3 plants. Cows, Pigs, Chickens, Corn, Rice, and wheat. Cows are already having trouble in Europe and the U.S. during the heat, hundreds more died last year than the year before, and so on. Pigs likewise don't deal well with heat. Chicknes seem to be doing okay. Corn bakes and grows smaller, less nutritious products under heat - production levels have been falling. Wheat has a nice wide range of growth - but it too suffers in heat. The growth cycle of rice is linked tightly to the seasons, which are being altered by these changes.

      Humanity is too numerous to survive easily if we loose our staples. Stop pretnending we don't need to start looking for solutions to problems that WILL happen. It is not enough to simply assert that we've survived in the past.. we have to prepare for the future, not blindly assume we can catch up. (that's called "intelligence")

      -GiH
    9. Re:A new low by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      We are outside of normal climate patterns in one obvious way, which is the rate of warming. It's easier to adapt to something the more slowly it happens. Also, proto-humans did not have large civilizations which were optimized for specific climate conditions. If it got too hot, or too flooded, or whatever, it wasn't that hard to move. Furthemore, just because we can survive a 5-6C climate change, doesn't mean that we want such a change. As for climate change killing species, don't forget that our other activities are massively destabilizing ecosystems to an extent that has been unprecedented outside of a few mass extinctions (e.g. here. Adding climate change to that isn't going to help. Also don't forget that many species didn't survive climate change in the past.

    10. Re:A new low by Dausha · · Score: 1

      "To add to this, I'd like to point out that global warming deniers are quick to dismiss 650,000 years of data about earth's temperature as not being representative of the facts, but they jump on 3 years of data (and data confined to a local area and not the whole planet) as evidence against global warming, solely because they think it supports their opinion. If they were serious about science, they would apply the same rigour to the arguments they agree with as to the arguments they disagree with."

      I think the point is this. First, those "deniers" are only denying that man is the cause of global warming. The reverse point is that if man is not the cause then there is little that he can realistically do to stop it. I remember being told by fear-mongering scientists as a child that we would be out of coal and petroleum by 2010 and uranium by the mid-1990s. This global warming flare up smells much like then. Cry wolf too often, who will listen?

      Second, the data on Mars undermines the current scientific groupthink about man causing global warming on Earth as it is an independent data point. Think of this as a placebo. If Mars had no climate change and Earth did, it would serve to dismiss claims that the Sun---that big fusion reactor out there---is a major contributer to global warming. Since data suggests that Mars is experiencing similar warming (and other planets based on another poster's links), then it calls into doubt the groupthink that man is the cause. It suggests the Sun is a big contributer, which is an assertion made by those who deny-that-man-causes-global-warming.

      My own observation is that there is a logical fallacy. When deniers deny global warming, they refute man's role in global warming. I think both sides agree the warming is occurring---part of the natural cycle of the Earth's pattern. There was an ice age, after all. We've obviously warmed up quite a bit since then. I doubt cave men had a significant impact on climate then to be the culprit. But, I digress. Those who support the notion of man-made global warming respond by claiming that the denial extends to the existence of warming period.

      Another interesting point is by calling them 'deniers,' there is an implication that they refuse to accept the truth. Sort of like when the Federalists labeled themselves as Federalists and the other side as Anti-Federalists; when the Anti-Federalists were really federalists as opposed to nationalists.

      Once, science insisted that the Sun and planets orbited the Earth and those who offered an alternative were hunted. There are other similar scientific misconceptions that had to be beaten out by time. I think man-made global warming is merely 21st Century Earth-centric logic.

      --
      What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
    11. Re:A new low by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      First, those "deniers" are only denying that man is the cause of global warming. There is a whole spectrum of denial. Some deny there is any warming. Some deny that we're causing most of it. Some deny the warming will continue. Some deny we can do anything about it. And so on.

      I remember being told by fear-mongering scientists as a child that we would be out of coal and petroleum by 2010 and uranium by the mid-1990s. Really? Which "fear-mongering scientist" told you that? Did you read it in a journal article, or in the media? And were these scientists climatologists, or geologists?

      Second, the data on Mars undermines the current scientific groupthink about man causing global warming on Earth as it is an independent data point. The only possible link in climate between Earth and Mars is solar output. Solar output is known to be too small to be responsible for the global warming here on Earth (see Foukal et. al in Nature last year), and it's also not responsible for Mars's warming (which is not even global), since solar output decreased during that period (see Steinn Siggurdson's guest post on RealClimate).

      Since data suggests that Mars is experiencing similar warming (and other planets based on another poster's links), The other planets also have nothing to do with our climate (see here).

      then it calls into doubt the groupthink that man is the cause. It's not "groupthink", it's a scientific conclusion arrived at from decades of research.

      Furthermore, if you want to claim that man is not the cause of global warming, and try to introduce a previously-unknown new warming effect, you also have to introduce an even bigger previously-unknown cooling effect to explain why greenhouse gas emissions aren't warming the planet even more, on top of this new warming effect. It's not credible.

      It suggests the Sun is a big contributer, which is an assertion made by those who deny-that-man-causes-global-warming. The fact is, the Sun is not a big contributor to global warming, and you don't need Mars to tell you that: we can measure solar output directly.

      My own observation is that there is a logical fallacy. When deniers deny global warming, they refute man's role in global warming. I think both sides agree the warming is occurring---part of the natural cycle of the Earth's pattern. There was an ice age, after all. We've obviously warmed up quite a bit since then. I doubt cave men had a significant impact on climate then to be the culprit. But, I digress. Those who support the notion of man-made global warming respond by claiming that the denial extends to the existence of warming period.

      Another interesting point is by calling them 'deniers,' there is an implication that they refuse to accept the truth. That's right. As much as you want to paint deniers as noble and daring persecuted revolutionaries, the fact is, the existence of anthropogenic global warming is by now well established, and their counterarguments are not credible.
    12. Re:A new low by ozzee · · Score: 1

      As much as you want to paint deniers as noble and daring persecuted revolutionaries, the fact is, the existence of anthropogenic global warming is by now well established, and their counterarguments are not credible.

      Show me your irrefutable facts of the existence of anthropogenic global warming.

    13. Re:A new low by pavera · · Score: 1

      I'm not assuming that most species survived just that certainly some did.

      If there were mass extinctions in the past why are we somehow responsible to ensure there are no mass extinctions ever in the future? Mass extinctions are part of life on this planet. It is unnatural to not have them. Just like it is unnatural to not have forest fires. I am simply arguing that if the current warming can be explained (and I think it can) by natural causes, then it is an insult to nature to try to reverse or stop those changes.

      As to your contention about our staple crops... won't it be nice when siberia becomes readily arable? For every degree increase in temp that comes along you can farm and herd animals farther north.

      "Humanity is too numerous to survive easily if we loose our staples"

      Humanity will survive, I can't believe you really think that we can't adapt to a different climate. You are seriously contending that a 6C increase in temp will cause all land to be uninhabitable and that humanity will not survive, that we won't be able to grow any corn, wheat or rice and we won't be able to keep any animals alive to eat.

      Again you state that these problems WILL happen. It's a forgone certainty then? 100% sure, bet your life 100%. Just like there were going to be 15 major hurricanes last year. Just like in the 1970's we were heading into the next ice age. Just like the first IPCC report predicted a 5C rise in temps by 2005 (we got a .8C rise).

      I've said this before, I'll say it again, I don't think we should be burning fossil fuels, I don't think we should be polluting. I'll drive an electric car, I'll put solar panels on my roof, I'll use biodiesel, whatever. But I'll do those things because of the following reasons:
      a) Hate oil companies
      b) Hate being beholden to some of the biggest criminals on the planet (yes Arab leaders, you)
      c) Believe strongly in personal independence and self sufficiency
      d) Believe a distributed system of power generation would be more efficient and reliable
      e) Like technology and love to see advances in energy technology

      If the goal of the global warming movement is to get people to use renewable energy, be more self sufficient, and free us from unstable relationships with thugs (which I think it is, maybe I'm wrong) then the global warming people should argue to their strong points.

      You have at least 3 and maybe 4 very strong talking points which you can prove 100% would be better if we got off oil. Instead you choose to argue "The planet might be hurt, and all the cute furry animals might die".

      I don't object to your goals, I object to your methods.

    14. Re:A new low by pavera · · Score: 1

      Besides humans who live on the coast I really don't think a 5-6C increase in temperature is going to effect anyone much. I really don't think very many people are living in a civilization "optimized" for a climate condition. In the summer in the city I live in it is > 100F in the winter it is rarely > 32F. I don't move into a different house for the different seasons. I turn on the AC or the furnace. In the industrialized nations at least, no one is living in a "climate optimized" situation (again excepting people on the coast).

      As for the people on the coast, sea levels are rising currently at about 2mm (yes millimeters) per year. That's less than an inch every 100 years. I'm pretty sure we can either a) build levies and dykes that fast or b) move people out of coastal cities that fast.

      In stating that we may not WANT a 5-6C increase in temperatures you are assuming that we can control 100% of the climate. Again, if this increase in temperature is due to a natural process we really don't and shouldn't have any say in it. You are assuming that even though there have been ice ages and temperate periods in the past, now that we are here we need to "normalize" the climate and make sure it stays within some arbitrary bounds of normal defined mostly by a) when we first made thermometers and b) when we first measured CO2 levels.

    15. Re:A new low by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      You have at least 3 and maybe 4 very strong talking points which you can prove 100% would be better if we got off oil. Instead you choose to argue "The planet might be hurt, and all the cute furry animals might die". Actually, I don't give a crap about the animals, and I'm not concerned about harming "the planet" either.. I trust that the rocks and water which we stand on will survive just about anything the univers throws at them - we however will not. My concern is EXCLUSIVELY focused on perperation. We need to start NOW.

      You could read Diamond's pair of books on the rise and fall of societies, (Guns Germs and Steal, and Collapse) if you'd like a sampling of what 6C in tempature change can do to the double handful of plants and animals humans survive on. Wheat, for example, cannot be grown very far north or south of the equater - it's light cycle requirements cannot be met at those latitudes. Wisconsin for instance is not a good place to grow grain.

      You suggestion about growing food in siberia is also harmed by the nature of the siberian plains - they are frozen PEAT BOGS. Not only do they threaten to dump tons of carbon dioxide into the air as the defrost, further changing the atmospheric mix which animals (including humans) depend on for resperation, but providing little to no furtile ground for growing crops. The russians may have a future in scotch however (bog water being a great ingredient for whiskey).

      I don't care what's causing global warming - I want to know what's going to happen when the rio grande evaporates before it reaches the southern states.. what's florida, louisiana, california, texas, alabama, etc going to do for power when they need to cool their gomes 365 days a year 24 hours a day? How are we going to retrofit thousands of appartments in seattle, New York, and Boston for AC for the 5 months out of the year when it's too hot for too many days in the row, and people start to suffer heart attacks and stress related mental breakdowns (as happened in Europe durring their really bad summer a few years ago. The Italians had the highest rate of suicide they have ever recorded in those months... the effects of heat on humanity are more than just the obvious)

      The environment as we know it is ending, it is changing to a different biosphere. We can distinguish that from a collapse if you want, stating that some plants will come in to replace the species we are familiar with.. but that will not happen as quickly as the die offs. And the die offs (cherry trees in D.C., Bees in the west, all kinds of sea animals) have already begun.

      I see a fire coming. Now is not the time to stop and figure out who the arsonist is.. now is the time to start building shelters to ride out the burn.

      -GiH
    16. Re:A new low by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Three questions:

      1. Where did I say man wouldn't do anything to adapt? I said ancient man was able to adapt and survive to much more rapid changes in sea level, why can't we expect to do the same?

      2. Along those lines, how have cities like Venice and New Orleans been able to survive for so long? They're sinking at rates equivalent to what the IPCC says will happen. And they've been sinking for a few centuries so far.

      3. What points to a collapsing ecosystem? I see a changing ecosystem, but that's normal - ecosystems ALWAYS change.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    17. Re:A new low by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Try reading, say, anything from the entire climatological literature over the last 30 years. The fact that you choose to dismiss it does not make it any less credible.

    18. Re:A new low by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Besides humans who live on the coast I really don't think a 5-6C increase in temperature is going to effect anyone much. Global warming has effects beyond the direct temperature increase, including more extreme precipitation events (blizzards, floods, droughts), shifts in which regions are agriculturally fertile, stress on the water supply, new disease vectors, impacts on fisheries, and so on. More extreme high temperatures doesn't help either.

      As for the people on the coast, sea levels are rising currently at about 2mm (yes millimeters) per year. That's less than an inch every 100 years. Sea levels will rise at an increasing rate in the future as global warming accelerates, given reasonable assumptions about emissions scenarios. The IPCC predicts up to 60 cm rise by the end of this century, and that's not counting unquantified dynamical ice instabilities — far more than "an inch".

      In stating that we may not WANT a 5-6C increase in temperatures you are assuming that we can control 100% of the climate. No, I am not.

      Again, if this increase in temperature is due to a natural process we really don't and shouldn't have any say in it. It is not due to a natural process, and even if it were, we can still have a say in it.

      You are assuming that even though there have been ice ages and temperate periods in the past, now that we are here we need to "normalize" the climate and make sure it stays within some arbitrary bounds of normal defined mostly by a) when we first made thermometers and b) when we first measured CO2 levels. Yes, we do want to keep the climate within the bounds that we prefer it, regardless of what it has done in the past. Just because it's "natural" doesn't mean it's what we want to happen.
    19. Re:A new low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's odd. Earlier in this thread we learned that in the last 650,000 years of data about earth's climate, CO2 increases have actually followed increases in the planets temperature.

      Who is dismissing earth's history?

      But then maybe you should consider the issue, not a segment of the people talking about it?

    20. Re:A new low by ozzee · · Score: 1

      Try reading, say, anything from the entire climatological literature over the last 30 years. The fact that you choose to dismiss it does not make it any less credible.

      I dismiss what ? I have yet to dismiss anything as far as I can tell.

      Obviously, you can't interpret what you read so I am mistaken in asking you to connect the dots.

      plonk

    21. Re:A new low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Wheat, for example, cannot be grown very far north or south of the equater - it's light cycle requirements cannot be met at those latitudes. Wisconsin for instance is not a good place to grow grain."

      I guess the good people of Alberta and Russia better pack up and start moving south then.

    22. Re:A new low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's completely obvious why people would be more swayed by data from the past 3 years than from 720,000 years ago. Because the data now is far more reliable and accurate than some ice core samples with a 7000 year margin of error (at least), which are also subject to contamination, in addition to not actually giving you the temperature, just giving you "hints" as to what the temperature "might have been" as derived from the gasses and isotopes contained therein.

    23. Re:A new low by pavera · · Score: 1

      I always assumed that environmentalists want the planet to continue acting as if we weren't here. That is the usual argument I get. I didn't know that the global warming movement was actually about preventing natural processes from occurring. Thank you for enlightening me.

    24. Re:A new low by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I always assumed that environmentalists want the planet to continue acting as if we weren't here. That is the usual argument I get. I didn't know that the global warming movement was actually about preventing natural processes from occurring. Both statements are false; the second statement is more false than the first.

      Environmentalists generally want to avoid excessive human impact on the planet; only the most extreme radicals want us to have "no impact".

      I did not say that global warming is about preventing natural processes from occurring. It is mostly about reducing human impact on the climate. I merely said that if there was extreme climate change being caused by natural processes, it would be as much in our interests to prevent it as it is to prevent anthropogenic climate change. Negative impacts are negative impacts regardless of what is causing it.
    25. Re:A new low by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      1. Where did I say man wouldn't do anything to adapt? I said ancient man was able to adapt and survive to much more rapid changes in sea level, why can't we expect to do the same?


      I can answer this one. When the ancient people lost their home to a flood, they just put their entire worldly possesions in a backpack and migrated elsewhere. If a modern city floods, the people lose their homes, their TVs, their Brittany Spears DVDs, their jobs, everything. They would certainly survive (unless they drowned), but their lifestyle would be gone, and they couldn't just rebuild a modern house as easily as our ancestors slapped together a new mud hut.
      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  56. Re:"Likely" Is Far From "Definitely" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So...what's with all the capital letters?

  57. He's not a climatologist :/ by patrik · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Searching through for his previous works he has never published anything on climatology. This would be make his speculations well outside his field of study. Now, being a physicist myself I know that knowing physics gives you better understanding many other things. But, his one article doesn't get precedence over the mounds and mounds of other published work by people in the fields of climatology, environmental sciences, atmospheric sciences, etc. who are considered experts and are well published. If anything he might just be mentioning global warming to get money, as some /.'ers assumed about the deep sea temperature oddities article a while ago. Both sides can do it you know :). Patrik

    --
    ----------
    Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
    http://killertux.org
    1. Re:He's not a climatologist :/ by yoprst · · Score: 1

      He might as well be a pathological liar. That's why you should consider facts, not his credentials. Might be good idea for global warming alarmists too, by the way.

    2. Re:He's not a climatologist :/ by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Searching through for his previous works he has never published anything on climatology.

      Irrelevant. All the matters is whether he's right or wrong in this one.

    3. Re:He's not a climatologist :/ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the old tired physicist line.
      "Now, being a physicist myself I know that knowing physics gives you better understanding many other things."

      Sorry, it doesn't. To be more precise, it does, but so do many other disciplines. This is a popular myth among physicists, care to give some objective data?
      By the way, the same logic is used by mathematicians (being able to reason better) and electrical engineers (having adequate knowledge of math, physics, and more sense of reality). You should have heard of the electrical engineers arguments, they like to use examples such as Paul Dirac.
      Now more knowledge in a specific area gives you better understanding of many other areas. This same argument is successfully used by historians (a sense of history) and by economists.

      In fact, most of the physics needed to understand those other things have found its way into many other disciplines and even, sometimes, to the general public.

      I have to say that I am an electrical engineer. Actually, that what I graduated with. Then I did my masters in telecommunications and currently doing my phd in machine learning, in a systems engineering dept. Now, being an "all of the above" myself, I know that knowing mathematics, statistics, knowledge engineering, telecommunications, good background in physics and chemistry, systems engineering, etc, gives me better understanding {of} many other things. Happy now?

    4. Re:He's not a climatologist :/ by patrik · · Score: 1

      His previous work does not guarantee his correctness on this issue. But I, nor you, nor 99% of the people posting here, have the expertise to discern the absolute correctness of his statements. Instead, as a skeptical reader it is our job to find as many things wrong with his article as possible and then compare that with other accepted works. Some of the things I look for in a paper: works cited, previous work in the area, and how it compares to the mainstream theories (which could be wrong but they are usually mainstream for a reason).

      In the end, one of the best ways to tell if his ideas hold any weight among his "peers" (in the climatology community) is if he is well quoted in other papers.

      Admittedly, I have only read the above article and not the paper itself, but this wreaks of the same sort of silliness as the numerous emails I used to get from random people trying to get their papers read about how Einstein was wrong about the speed of light or relativity or some such.

      Patrik

      --
      ----------
      Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
      http://killertux.org
    5. Re:He's not a climatologist :/ by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Stability of the Sun's thermal output

      The only way to reliably test the so-called "solar constant," whose value at the mean Sun-Earth distance is a little over 1 1/3 kilowatts per square meter of surface, is from outer space. Atmosphere and other factors are going to vary any measurement too much.

      Here is a web site that talks about changes in this Solar Constant, measured since 1979. The greatest has been about .3% output.

      http://www.gcrio.org/CONSEQUENCES/winter96/article 3-fig2.html

      Why is the Sun stable?
      1) if the Sun's output weren't stable, temperatures would fluctuate so fast life on Earth wouldn't be in its present form.
      2) We are here -- hence things must have been stable.
      3) Follow the following physics I dug up about Hydrostatic Equilibrium:
      http://www.astronomynotes.com/starsun/s3.htm

      Solar Luminosity---huge energy output!
      The first basic question about the Sun is how bright is it? It puts out A LOT of energy every second. How much? The answer from our measurements is 4 × 1026 watts. Such a large number is beyond most of our comprehension, so let's put the Sun's total energy output (ie., its luminosity) in more familiar units. It is equal to 8 × 1016 of the largest power plants (nuclear or hydroelectric) on the Earth. Our largest power plants now can produce around 5,000 Megawatts of power. Another way to look at this is that the sun puts out every second the same amount of energy as 2.5 × 109 of those large power plants would put out every year---that's over two billion! ...
      Hydrostatic Equilibrium Controls the Reaction Rates
      Hydrostatic equilibrium is the balance between the thermal pressures from the heat source pushing outwards and gravity trying to make the star collapse to the very center. I will discuss hydrostatic equilibrium in more depth (no pun intended) in a later section. The nuclear fusion rate is very sensitive to temperature. It increases as roughly temperature4 for the proton-proton chain and even more sharply (temperature15) for the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen chain. So a slight increase in the temperature causes the fusion rate to increase by a large amount and a slight decrease in the temperature causes a large decrease in the fusion rate.
      Now suppose the nuclear fusion rate speeds up for some reason. Then the following sequence of events would happen: 1) the thermal pressure would increase causing the star to expand; 2) the star would expand to a new point where gravity would balance the thermal pressure; 3) but the expansion would lower the temperature in the core---the nuclear fusion rate would slow down; 4) the thermal pressure would then drop and the star would shrink; 5) the temperature would rise again and the nuclear fusion rate would increase. Stability would be re-established between the nuclear reation rates and the gravity compression.


      Personally, I think there are fluctuations --from minute to minute. Kind of like the waves on the ocean can make the water level change dramatically at small samples. But the Level of the ocean as an average is very, very stable. So I think that the thermal output of the Sun is very, very stable -- sunspot activity on 11 year cycles or not. There are a lot of dynamic forces that very constantly and very quickly in the 4-stage fusion process of the sun, but they all average out. Any drastic change over time would be huge. Since it has been here 4 Billion years -- the Net process has to be stable. Right? In our Stratosphere, Ozone atmosphere convert much of the Ulraviolet light into Infrared light -- heat. Out magnetosphere is created by our earth's metal core. This creates a giant electrical generator that keeps producing lightning (interaction between magnetic field and charged particles from sun) so a more energetic Sun would produce more lighting and more Ozone co

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  58. So, the Sun is cooking us by istartedi · · Score: 1

    So. The Sun, which we can't control, is cooking all the planets. Whew! I feel much better now. Now we don't have to give up our SUVs. When it comes time to evacutate the last New Yorker like in that episode of The Twilight Zone where the Sun went out of control, they can drive off in an SUV and not feel the least bit guilty. Except, in that episode, the women were really living in an NYC that was in the grip of an ice age, and the whole thing was a dream. Hold on, let me pinch mys#%@# NO CARRIER.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:So, the Sun is cooking us by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      "So. The Sun, which we can't control, is cooking all the planets. Whew! I feel much better now. Now we don't have to give up our SUVs."

      Oh hey, that doesn't have to be the end of it! You can still chastise yourself and reduce
      your "carbon footprint" to the point you re-breathe your farts in the hope of reabsorbing
      a couple of carbon molecules. By all means go out and see if you can find like-minded
      folks out there because it's probably more fun doing it in a group. The only thing you
      really lose here is you don't get to force others to join you in your ascetism and austerity.
      That I suppose is a major fun part of it but I'm sorry, you will have to find ways to compensate
      for that loss.

  59. Martian bacteria debating global warming by davidwr · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now the liberal Martian bacteria are suggesting imposing CO2 quotas while the libertarian single-celled organisms don't want to impose any regulations.

    No word from the conservative cells.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  60. The obligatory by Dorceon · · Score: 1

    Since the dawn of time, man has yearned to destroy the sun. -- C. Montgomery Burns.

    --
    What sound do people on rollercoasters make? Hint: it's not Xbox 360.
  61. strange subject line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Technically, doesn't the Sun warm Mercury, Venus, Earth, etc?

    Somebody was trying for the "shock and awe" kind of headline. "WOW! I never knew that the Sun actually warmed the earth. And on top of that, it's heat warms Mars as well? Amazing..."

  62. The Shills Go Into Overdrive by cmholm · · Score: 1

    We're going to see the god-damnest crap pouring out of ExxonMobile and their buddies' PR machine over the next year or two, and that Mr. Abdussamatov gets a hearing now is just a taste of what's coming. Hell, if I wanted to make series money, I should be sniffing around Madison Avenue and K Street right now, instead of wasting time dealing with crackpots on /.

    Addressing the parent post, it's true that Methane is one motherfucker of a greenhouse gas, and plants crank it out. Plants have always cranked it out, because plants have been rotting since the beginning of life, so that's just part of the baseline. What's different is the extra gas that 1.3 billion domesticated cattle are passing every day. What's different is that billions of frickin tons per year of carbon being cut loose from fossil fuels, vast quantities that leave the the methane as not much more than a rank odor.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  63. Title: Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars by d12v10 · · Score: 1

    DING DING DING!

    Did it really take two missions to Mars and the head of an observatory to tell you that?!

  64. Pool Players by etzel · · Score: 1

    What's the word I'm looking for here? thanks.

    --
    "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it."
  65. you straighten those scientists out! by Von+Rex · · Score: 1

    Thank heavens you posted that. I had fallen under the sway of the 99.99% of scientists who say global warming is real. I'd also foolishly taken at face value the core samples from the last half a million years, the disappearing ice caps and glaciers, and so on. But your assertions, so strong and confident, more than counter-balance all of that nonsense. And the truth of your words is so obvious that you correctly didn't feel the need to even bother posting a single link to back up anything you said.

    It seems obvious in retrospect. Why haven't more people tumbled to the truth that scientists always fudge their own data, and conspire to keep the fudging secret, in order to impoverish our hard-working and honest industrialists? These god damn scientists, they can never give a billionaire an even break.

    Thank god for you and Rush Limbaugh, Argoff, or I just wouldn't know what to think.

    1. Re:you straighten those scientists out! by MustardMan · · Score: 1

      Your post should be the standard response to idiot crackpots like Argoff, every single time they post. Bravo!

  66. Re:Take that, Status Quo! - Mars or Earth? by erbmjw · · Score: 1

    If you wish to debate that Earth's orbit alteration is not significant for Earth's recent climate change please explicitly say so.

    I ask this because you use a quote about Mars' orbit alteration then refer to "human global climate impact"; and Earth's human global climate impact should not be included in a discussion about orbit alteration being the conventional theory for the climate change on Mars

  67. Brother, Can You Spare A +1 Insightful? by aquatone282 · · Score: 0

    Trying to rehabilitate my karma. I swear I'll never mention Al Gore, dolphins, and solar wind in the same post again.

    Honest.

    --
    What?
  68. Sun warms... uh... by Midnight+Voyager · · Score: 1

    Was I the only one who saw this headline and the only thing I could even think was "Duuuuh"?

    1. Re:Sun warms... uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, so far 768754 other people have registered the same extremely clever observation.

  69. Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars by JackSpratts · · Score: 1

    i hear there may be a few more planets floating around out there. be nice too if they were warming up too.

      - js.

  70. I haven't read TFA by drix · · Score: 1

    I just want to say that the headline for this story is one of the funniest I have seen in a long time.

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
  71. No Kidding by mombodog · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Global warming is caused by Man, what a load of crap. Put this in your pipe and smoke it Al Gore, you fucking opportunistic slime bag. He has no political legs, so he latches on to Global Warming, something he knows absolutely nothing about, oh yeah, he invented the Internet, I forgot about that one. It scares the fuck out of me that people like this have any power whatsoever. All Politicians suck big ones.

    1. Re:No Kidding by mombodog · · Score: 1

      If the truth is flamebait, then so be it.

  72. Solution send gore to mars by jrhawk42 · · Score: 1

    Maybe we should send Al Gore to Mars so he can warn Martians about driving their SUVs.

    1. Re:Solution send gore to mars by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      He can ride with Bush. I heard there are WMD there. We don't want news of their weapons program to come in the form of a mushroom cloud.

      I don't want to alarm anyone now...

  73. Mod parent up. by Dryanta · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This does not seem like a troll at all to me; I'd mod this insightful if I had points.

  74. Re:holy shit some scientists are idiots by Vitriolix · · Score: 1

    no. no they didn't. he used 3 years of data. he's a crack pot and his notion was pretty much trounced on page two of that article (wobble).

  75. People should read the article by majortom1981 · · Score: 0

    You cant go by what this scientist states since the article states that most scientists disagree with him.

  76. Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been active for renewable energy long before there was the global warming hypothesis.
    First of all, there is far more energy available via solar, wind, wave, and geothermal than there is via hydrocarbons, and thus the inevitable price will be lower.
    There is 10,000 times the world's current energy usage available via Solar.
    250,000 times world's current energy usage via Geothermal.
    Off-shore Wind in the short run can provide up to 10X the world's energy needs.

    Second, renewable energy is crucial for the development of the Global South.
    Solar is plentiful in the Global South and does not require exclusive monopoly rights be assigned to giant companies nor being locked into a global supply chain under the control of the imperial powers.

    Third, closing the Metabolic Rift between waste, especially human and animal waste, and utilizing shit gas energy, manure as soil, fertilizer, etc. is crucial for reducing the damage to our water and land.

    Fourth, the usage of renewables (solar, wave, wind, geothermal) in combination with desalination is crucial for providing clean, fresh water to the world at an affordable price for both drinking water, but even more crucially agriculture.

    Long before, there was the current CO2=global warming activism/concerns/hypotheses/hyperbole, people like myself saw the importance of renewable energy.

    The lives of billions of people could be improved radically TODAY via renewable energy.
    It doesn't take fears of Armageddon hitting 50 years down the line to motivate people to adopt renewable energy.

    1. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 2, Informative

      You make a very good point and I agree 100% with you.

      The point is that North America peaked in Natural Gas production in about Jan 2001. I suspect the world may be peaking in oil production and may already be past peak. We do have coal available and we do have nuclear. But most houses don't have a coal furnace anymore.

      If we start building the IRF reactor system which was designed by Argonne Labs (and shut down by clinton's administration in 1994!) then we have over 60,000 years of uranium supply on hand already mined... this for a fleet of about 110 reactors. North American can produce 100% of its power from nuclear - but we need about 1200 reactors to do it. We havn't started to build any. Any new reactors are years away.

      Then we have the biofuels people. If we take ethanol for instance, it can be produced from pretty much any plant material. Plants are sugar polymers for the most part. We can break these polymers down. This is what fungus do and this is what yeast does... its just yeast needs to start wtih pretty simple sugars whereas a fungus like Trichoderma reeshii can break down celulose and this is why its used to make stone washed bluejeans. How effective T. reeshii will be in celulose to ethanol production is open and then we have that about 50% of plant material is not cellulose but instead is ligins and pentosans - which fungus like Pleurotus and Lentinula spp (and many other species can digest). Whether they will produce alcohol is an open question.

      Ethanol from grain is viable. To do this cost effectively is equaivalent to brewing beer at $2.50 per keg. To produce all the liquid fuel North America needs we would need to consume more than the worlds production of grains. Please note: One tonne of dry plant biomass is equivalent to about 2 barrels of oil and this is if we can convert it for free.

      So, I'm not particularly worried about CO2 levels. CO2 is a fertilizer and encourages plant growth. I am however quite worried about fuel supplies in the not too distant future and I think we are already starting to see supply constraints.

      People should start by doing what they can... like insulate their houses for instance. Instead people run around and point their fingers at CO2 levels (and understand practically nothing about it). Heating houses creates CO2 - so why won't they do something that they can do and save themselves money in the mean time? Are they bound and determined to freeze in the dark?

      My father who has now passed on is an example. He refused to properly insulate his house. When I grew up and it was 40 below outside there was frost on the walls of the bedroom. He put in an oil furnace about this time and was burning a tank up every 3 weeks. He'd been told oil was cheap and insulation was expensive I guess. I was pretty little but still old enough to remember the 1 1/2" of rock wool he was putting in the walls and I asked him why he didn't fill the whole wall up? He said it was not "cost effective". That xmas my mother and father were looking at their oil bills wondering how they were going to heat their house.

      At this point, that house is going through 18 cords of wood per year. It is still not insulated.

      A similar size eco-designed house is using 3/4 of a cord per year.

      This is what insulation and good design can do. It doesn't cost much extra to build it right in the first place. For instance, R50 fiberglass in the walls will cost about $1 buk per square foot during the construction phase. After the house is finished you need to tear walls down.

      If houses in North America were properly insulated they would be much cheaper to heat and much more comfortable to live in. So why won't people do it? It will greatly reduce CO2 emissions.

      What really worries me is what the next generation is going to do. Gas hit $17 bux on the Henry Hub a little over a year ago. Next year it might hit $20 bux. While we have a short reprieve, I am personally close enough to the Oil and Gas business t

    2. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1


      The point is that North America peaked in Natural Gas production in about Jan 2001. I suspect the world may be peaking in oil production and may already be past peak. We do have coal available and we do have nuclear. But most houses don't have a coal furnace anymore.


      Nope, not at all. Peakers keep claiming we're at peak, and showing "projections" which take the current trend of ever increasing production after 1980 and drop it off sharply after the current date. It's amusing to watch them keep making new projections as years go by and the production collapse doesn't happen.

      Essentially, there was a fall off around 1980, but since then oil production has been increasing pretty regularly.

      I don't disagree that nuclear power is the way to go. Shame on any environmentalists that protested nuclear power and is complaining about oil.

    3. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by luzr · · Score: 1

      The interesting part about global warming and heating houses is that global warming in fact reduces heating costs. I guess, if we presume that it is indeed CO2 that causes global warming, there can be a sort of negative feedback -> higher temperatures, less CO2 produced by heating houses. Frankly, I might be alone, but has anybody ever considered that global warming can in fact be a GOOD THING? Who needs cold winters, anyway? On the opposite side, global warming hype is good for technology. We might see much needed new nuclear plants and electric vehicles boom soon.

    4. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by Xenna · · Score: 2, Informative

      The point is that North America peaked in Natural Gas production in about Jan 2001. I suspect the world may be peaking in oil production and may already be past peak. We do have coal available and we do have nuclear. But most houses don't have a coal furnace anymore.

      If we start building the IRF reactor system which was designed by Argonne Labs (and shut down by clinton's administration in 1994!) then we have over 60,000 years of uranium supply on hand already mined... this for a fleet of about 110 reactors. North American can produce 100% of its power from nuclear - but we need about 1200 reactors to do it. We havn't started to build any. Any new reactors are years away.


      I agree that nuclear is the way to go to reduce CO2 and preserve our lifestyle and economies, but the Argonne reactor type is actually called IFR 'Integral Fast Reactor'. Read more about it here:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_Fast_Reactor

      In todays 'climate' (no pun intended) that project should be revived immediately.

      Our whole electricity usage could be converted to nuclear, our heating could be converted to electric. That would cover about 2/3 of our CO2 output (numbers for the UK). Serious attention to 'plugin hybrids' ( http://www.calcars.org/vehicles.html ) could convert a lot of our consumer car miles to electric as well. Where are we at? 80% reduction already? The LA smog won't be the same...

      X.
    5. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      Typo sorry. If you read the discussion portion of the IFR artical you'll see where I calculated the uranium on hand issue. In the artical its worng. I didn't change the artical because its a moot point (they say "more than") and rather than do an exact calculation... well... long before an IFR technology can chew into the spent fuel and depleated fraction, the artical can be corrected.

      But I stand corrected and missed the typo before I submitted it. THanks. And thanks for adding the link.

      Also... I might add by way of clarification... the issue of ethanol biofuels.

      We hear on the media the term Corn Surplus. This is a euphamism for corn that we export that other people eat. It does not at present go to waste.

      You might note that in poor countries we still have starvation. This starvation will increase as more of the planet's grain supply goes to feeding automobiles in rich countries and consequently poor people and especially children have nothing to eat.

      Anyone truely conserned about the well being of the planet and its people should note this point. I personally take great exception to the term surplus grain. I would urge that perhaps the general public might want to stand up and become rather vocal and start demanding of these bio-fuel ethanol people how they can justify depriving poor counties and consequently starving children of food so that we can feed our gas guzzlers. This is far more productive in my opinion than pointing the finger at CO2 levels.

      In fact, to point the finger at CO2 levels and proclaim ethanol is carbon neutral completely obscurs the point that surplus grain -> ethanol will deprive people in poor countries of their daily bread.

      Perhaps what we need to do is start computing the number of children who need to starve to death in order to free up grain for ethanol production.


      This doesn't begin to address how we can brew beer for $2.50 per keg. The number is easy to compute. A keg is about 59 liters @ 5% ethanol. 59*0.5 = 2.95 liters. A kg of ethanol has about 25 Mj and a kg of gasoline has about 45 Mj. So, if we have a budget of say $2.50 then if gas costs $1.50 per liter we can buy 2.50/1.50 = 1.67 liters. 1.67*45/25 = 3.0 which is the equivalent number of liters of ethanol we need to provide the same energy as gasoline.

      Note: I did not address cellulose, lignans and pentosan -> to ethanol production. I did comment that T. reeshii might do it. This also can compete with food production because some of our favorite mushrooms can be grown on these types of substraits. I share the opinion of many mycologists that this area can be one of the most productive sources of food to feed the planet. However, I'm not too conserned because the cost of substraits is so small in comparison to the amount of gormet mushrooms that I, for instance, can grow that cars can't compete.

      There is an issue however. The left over plant mass builds soil structure. Loam and high quality agricultural land contains a very high percentage of biological material that is in the process of decaying. If we harvest this material to produce ethanol rather than return it to the land, then we lose soil structure and turn our loam into basically heavy clays. Anyone who has any knowlege of farming can tell you that these types of impoverished soils are marginal at best. So we will further destroy our soils in our efforts to create ethanol from biomass. It is simply not correct to say that straw for instance is a waste.

      Mind you, in some areas we do have a surplus and sugar cane baggase is an example. So, cellulose to ethanol has some future and we can actually probably get quite a lot of fuel from this source. Algae to ethanol and bio-diesel also has a great deal of potential. Perhaps we should look at innoculating large areas of presently dessert ocean with selected strains of algae and iron (because this is in part why these areas of the ocean don't support much life). Factory ships coul

    6. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      Global warming would be good for the planet. The Medieval optimum as noted from the history books illustrates this. However the amount of warming won't make much difference to the heating bills. Insulation is still a lot cheaper than trying to heat up the outdoors.

      We only need to go back as far as the eocene for instance to find when the planet for millions of years was warmer than now. A good place to check is http://www.scotese.com./ During the eocene the planet was both warmer and wetter. A really important issue is to note where the planet was warmer and wetter.

      The tropics and subtropics won't warm up much. They are already warm. Water vapour levels can be up around 80,000 ppm (remember CO2 is at about 370) and at these levels the water vapour traps most of the incident solar energy that can be trapped. As we get to higher latitudes we lose H2O because as the temperature drops the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere plumets. When we get down to freezing, we have effectively lost most of the H2O. IE, Antarctica is the dryest continent on the planet even though its covered with snow and the reason is because its so cold. The dryness allows the incident solar energy to escape. So the colder the planet gets the more energy leaky it gets.

      If anyone wonders - could the planet flip into a deep freeze and totally freeze up as it loses all of its H2O blanket? The answer is yes. There is very strong evidence this happened several times during the precambrian. Check the Stuartian tillites for instance which were deposited as part of the Flinders ranges in Australia. At the time of these glacial deposts, Australia was north of the equator and quite close to the equator. The theory is that because the planet was totally frozen over, CO2 released by processes such as volcanoes could not be absorbed and eventually built up into levels measured at 1000's of parts per million. At these levels it's green house capabilities were able to make the difference and eventually tip the planet out of the frozen state at the equator at which point as the ice melted water vapour was able to accumulate which added to the effect and Boom - planet earth flipped from a totally frozen state to a warm balmy state about 10C warmer than now... where it stayed for millions of years. Solar energy back then was not as great as today and this would explain why the earth went through several cycles of deep freezing. Also one would expect the orbit of the planet to be somewhat larger than today because there is some debris in space which should apply a little orbital friction. I've not come across how much orbital decay one would expect over the last billions of years.

      The CO2 mind you was not able to stay in the atmosphere at these levels. It ended up forming carbonate rich cap rocks which overlay the tilites and are massively thick and found all over the planet.

      The best we can hope for if we do have global warming is that high latitudes might warm a little and this might postpone the next ice age. During the last one Toronto for instance was covered with over a mile of ice. I don't think those people would do so well if this re-occurs. I do however suspect many torontonians worry about global warming and do not worry about how to cope with a mile of ice.

      If we had global warming to the tune of say 5 degrees, then Calgary might gain a climate more like Denver. Areas of the North West Terriories and Siberia might become more appealing and people might migrate. Agricultural crop bands would move northward to the poles. The tree lines would creap to higher latitudes.

      In fact, 5 million years ago there were trees growing north of the arctic circle. So its obvious the earth was quite a lot warmer back then and it certainly was not because of man made CO2 emissions.

      With warming we would expect more moisture and probably a greater accumulation of the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps because these regions would still remain well bel

    7. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      You better go check the BHP statistical review of world energy production. North American natural gas supplies peaked in Jan 2001 just as I stated. It is possible we could see a new peak of course. One of them has to be the last peak and I expect 2001 is the last one.

      We've lost a huge amount of the North American fertilizer industry since then. Its more or less permenantly shut down. Then we had Calpine corporation planning on so many co-gens they would have burned up most of the North American gas supply all by themselves. They almost went bankrupt with this hair brained idea.

      They are still in chapter 11 - so I guess technically they did go bankrupt - but may come out of it.

      Currently gas supplies are looking ok. If we have a cold winter next year there will be all hell to pay and the industrial use of Gas in the North East will need to be greatly curtailed to leave supplies sufficent for heating. This senerio almost happened a couple years ago.

      Even today - the draw down of gas reserves is great enough to be a consern and if March is very cold there could be a problem.

      So, you need to check your fact because they are not up to date.

    8. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      The lives of billions of people could be improved radically TODAY via renewable energy. It doesn't take fears of Armageddon hitting 50 years down the line to motivate people to adopt renewable energy.

      Now this adequately summarizes where I am on the whole thing. Any engineer worth his salt shoudl agree that waste and inefficiency are just silly. Oil's too danged valuable to burn....let's make houses more efficient, explore better and cleaner ways to make electricity. Technology will solve the problem; it always does.

      If that makes the folks who are worried about C02 happy as well, excellent. If not...well, at least it's a smarter and cleaner industrial base.

      Ferretman

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    9. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1
    10. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      I was talking about Natural Gas. Go check what I wrote. Oil production may not may not be at peak at present. Besides, that chart is world production and its a horrible chart. I've seen much better.

    11. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      I was talking about oil. And the NGPL is Natural Gas I believe.

    12. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      No NGPL is Natural gas plant liquids which is commonly just refered to as Natural gas liquids.

      I highly recomend you download the statistical review from the BHP website.

      If you have good ideas, which most slashdotters have, then I think its a good idea to augment these tools with data.

    13. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Again, I was talking about gas production, which has been steadily increasing for the last 20 years. You said the following:
      "I suspect the world may be peaking in oil production and may already be past peak."

      There's no data to support that claim.

    14. Re:Renewable Energy even w/o global warming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      Actually there is good data to support this. Read Matt Simmon's book "Twilight in the dessert". You might note the price of oil?

      You might also actually check the BP statistical review.

  77. So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 0

    On the face of it, this sounds rather foolish. Mars has a very different atmosphere and orbit. Given variations in solar output and orbit. there is a good chance that at any given time Mars is either warming or cooling. So whatever is happening to climate on earth, it would not be surprising to see the same thing happening on Mars, even if the causes were entirely different.

    1. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly right. See this article for more details:

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005 /10/global-warming-on-mars/

      Same old crap from global warming deniers; won't bother to find out the facts.

  78. See! by twistah · · Score: 1

    And everyone said Microsoft was evil.

  79. hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by smash · · Score: 1
    ... is that there's a few billion of us all using artificial heating, such as fires we light, gas, etc.

    Forgetting greenhouse gases, changes in the sun, etc for a moment, isn't is conceivable that the fact we're burning so much stuff, and putting out so much heat is a factor in global warming?

    In addition, most of our energy generation and populsion devices are fairly inefficient. A significant portion of the energy consumed is wasted as heat, which is then dissipated into the environment in one way or another.

    Maybe all heat generating devices have minimal impact on global temperature, I don't know. I'm not a climate expert. But I've just never seen any mention of it at all....

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    1. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Forgetting greenhouse gases, changes in the sun, etc for a moment, isn't is conceivable that the fact we're burning so much stuff, and putting out so much heat is a factor in global warming?
      Hah. That's almost as silly as some of the stuff in Al Gore's movie!

      The ammount of heat being generated by human activity is so small when compared to solar and geothermal sources that it's not even worth mentioning. It's like saying "every time I pee, I make the oceans bigger".
    2. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      isn't is conceivable that the fact we're burning so much stuff, and putting out so much heat is a factor in global warming?

            No it's not conceivable. The earth gets hit by far more heat from the sun than anything we could produce. And the earth seems to have NO trouble radiating all that solar heat away. What's a dozen or so Joules of heat/m3, compared to the over 1000 Joules/m3 the earth gets every second from the sun?

            Hey we're talking 510,065,600 km of surface area here - each km2 is 1 million square meters. So let's pretend we add 1 joule/m2 (one THOUSANDTH of what the earth gets from the sun every second). That's 510,065,600 million joules every second, or 510,065,600 MEGAWATTS. That's a lot of energy...

            Um can we humans really produce enough energy to even heat the earth one thousandth of what the sun can do? And is a 0.1% increase in heat enough to send the earth into an apocalyptic heat spiral? I doubt that very much.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      It's like saying "every time I pee, I make the oceans bigger".


            And forgetting the quintessential "every time I drink, I make the oceans smaller"...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      Thankyou!

      Finally someone who checks some facts and does some math.

    5. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by smash · · Score: 1

      Cheers for that. And for the haters below, I was just genuinely curious as to why it hadn't been considered - suspected this may be the case, but again... never seen any mention of it.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    6. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by maxume · · Score: 1

      Current human energy consumption is about 13 terawatt-years per year(that is, power generation averages 13 terawatts). So that's about 2% of your extreme lowball figure.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Current human energy consumption is about 13 terawatt-years per year

      510,065,600 MW = 510,065 GW = 510 Terawatts, uhh, we're not there yet... not counting the fact that we're assuming ALL of it turns to heat.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by maxume · · Score: 1

      If you type 13/510.065 into something that acts like a calculator and compare the result to 2%, it will become apparent that I knew that.

      I was attempting to point out our current usage, I threw in the 2% for no good reason, but added the 'extreme lowball' in acknowledgment of how low a number the 13 terawatts is.

      (also, any power that doesn't end up stored ends up as heat, via direct waste, friction or some other mechanism, that's how it works(I guess light that escapes the atmosphere doesn't, but that's fairly small right?))

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    9. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by jdp816 · · Score: 1

      Follow the energy train: Wood, coal, oil, gas derive most likely from organic sources and those organic sources are powered by sunlight, eg photosynthesis. Thus the heat released by burning them was already deposited here by the sun and it was captured and stored here by an organic method for later use. It's still a part of the solar cycle, but with the added benefit of that energy being used for the process of life on Earth. Contrast that to nuclear power. That involves concentrating radioactive materials to create a mass that allows the neutron emissions of radioactive decay to accelerate the decay of more of the material and generate heat. Thus it adds to the total heat cycle of the Earth in a much shorter time span that would otherwise be done in the natural decay rate.

      Burning organic based fuels CONTINUES the solar energy/heat cycle that powers life on Earth. Running nuclear power plants accelerates radioactive decay and ADDS to the energy/heat cycle at a much faster rate than normal.

      Which sounds worse for global warming?

      I'm not going to go on about CO2 causing global warming, but if you're so concerned about the effects of energy release then you really need to follow the chain of energy sources that lead up to that release. People who lobby for nuclear power ignore that it adds to the energy cycle rather than converts energy that is already a part of it as with organic sources.

    10. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I don't know what your point is. What is the "energy/heat cycle"? Are you claiming that nuclear power causes global warming? What negative effect is nuclear power supposed to have on the Earth.

      Whether nuclear power ultimately derives from solar energy or not is largely irrelevant to any useful question about the utility of power sources.

    11. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by jdp816 · · Score: 1

      I'm not claiming that nuclear power does, I'm just pointing out that it is not a part of the normal cycle of energy/heat that the Earth receives. The Earth receives heat on the sunny side, and radiates it on the dark side. Even if a plant or other organism stores some of that energy for later use it will be released back out as either heat and/or work by the plant or organism or anything that consumes it. It's part of a naturally regulated cycle. Burning fossil fuel releases previously stored solar energy. I pointed out that I wasn't going to discuss the effects of CO2 on warming. That's the current debate and not my point. My point is that nuclear power greatly accelerates nuclear decay of radioactive materials and releases heat that adds to and above the regular solar cycle. It isn't just waste heat from the nuclear plant it self, as it also produces the electricity that runs electric motors and generates heat, runs electric heaters and generates heat, etc. The amount of energy in the entire cycle of the Earth is greater with nuclear power than it is with only fossil fuel. It's a very simple concept, and I make no claim about it's effects on the climate. I'm just using it as an example of how to think about the chain of sources that leads up to the energy release that may or may not effect global warming, as the parent of my post wondered.

      Also, another point to ponder is that radiocarbon dating is not really valid later that the 1940s because nuclear processes changed the amount of C14 in the atmosphere. Nuclear power is NOT a pure and clean energy source. It's got problems beyond just storage of spent fuels.

    12. Re:hmmm... one thing i've never seen considered by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I'm not claiming that nuclear power does, I'm just pointing out that it is not a part of the normal cycle of energy/heat that the Earth receives. Burning fossil fuels isn't either, regardless of the fact that fossil fuels were once organic material.

      But besides that, even assuming that nuclear power is not "normal" or "natural" or whatever, what is your point? Are you attempting to claim that nuclear power has an adverse affect on the climate in a way that, say, fossil power does not?

      My point is that nuclear power greatly accelerates nuclear decay of radioactive materials and releases heat that adds to and above the regular solar cycle. If you are claiming that nuclear power produces substantial warming of the climate, that is very much false, particularly if you compare it to the warming of the climate produced by alternative sources of power. A 500 MW nuclear plant does not heat the planet substantially more than a 500 MW coal plant; they release comparable amounts of waste heat.

      Also, another point to ponder is that radiocarbon dating is not really valid later that the 1940s because nuclear processes changed the amount of C14 in the atmosphere. That's also not true, because nuclear testing changed the amount of radioisotopes in a very known and measurable way that can be taken into account.

      Radiocarbon dating is not too accurate for recent events, but for a different reason: not much decay has taken place over a short period of time, so it is hard to measure the change in isotope ratios.

      Regardless of that, I have no idea what you think radiocarbon dating since the 1940s has to do with anything.

      Nuclear power is NOT a pure and clean energy source. It's got problems beyond just storage of spent fuels. What problems are those?
  80. Main sequence evolution by mdsolar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Stars move up and to the left in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:H-R_diagram.png during their main sequence lifetime which means they get cooler but more luminous. It it the luminosity that is most important for the temperatures of planets. Watch the evolution here http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/star _age/evol_hr.swf and you'll see that a factor of 2 in a billion years is about what the evolution looks like. That is less that a part in 100 million per year. So, main sequence evolution is not the sort of thing we can measure right now. There are changes in solar brightness at a larger level and on shorter timescales though recent changes do not account for the measured warming. See a rough calculation here http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/02/executive-summ ary.html.
    --
    Solar: It's steady. http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    1. Re:Main sequence evolution by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Ooops. Astonomers do everything mixed up and backwards because they don't know what is happening when they first start making plots. I've made a classic mistake above. Temperature increases to the left in the H-R diagram so stars get hotter as they evolve on the main sequence. They get cooler as they move off the main sequence to the right and become red giants.

    2. Re:Main sequence evolution by flawedconceptions · · Score: 1

      Repeat after me: Stars DO NOT evolve along the main sequence. They do not. Please don't repeat this lie to anyone else.

    3. Re:Main sequence evolution by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Actually they do, only very slowly. There is a famous problem called the Faint Young Sun Paradox http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faint_young_Sun_parad ox that requires extra greenhouse gasses early on for its resolution. Why does the Sun slowly brighten? Basically the central mean molecular weight (bad term) increases as hydrogen is converted to helium. This means more energetic collisions and faster fusion.
      --
      Get fusion power faster: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    4. Re:Main sequence evolution by flawedconceptions · · Score: 1

      A decrease in mass and an increase in luminosity will move a star in a direction perpendicular to the main sequence on the HR diagram.

    5. Re:Main sequence evolution by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The mass is not changing much, just the number of particles supporting the star against collapse. This means that T goes up to keep P constant in the ideal gas law eqn. This is a slow process so that main sequence evolution is much less dramatic than earlier or later phases. This link to the movie I posted shows a main sequence to red giant evolutionary track. In the movie, the latter phase is much much faster than the main sequence portion. This initial turn off from the main sequence (the perpendicular motion) is driven by the loss of thermotatic control of the core temperature provided by fusion. The core temperature increases, increasing the contribution of radiation which lifts the envelope. The size of the star increase in a way that means that even though the luminosity is increasing the temperature goes down. Mass loss does come into play later.

    6. Re:Main sequence evolution by schwanerhill · · Score: 1

      Nope, your original comment that stars get cooler and more luminous during their main sequence lifetime was correct; that is up and to the right on the H-R diagram, but not much.

      The lower-left (warmer, higher luminosity) boundary of the 'main sequence' is a line called the 'zero age main sequence' -- when a protostar begins nuclear fusion in its core, it lies along the zero age main sequence. The position along the zero age main sequence is determined primarily by its mass. (More massive stars are hotter and more luminous -- up and to the left on the H-R diagram, but no normal star evolves up and to the left along the main sequence.) Through its main sequence life (~10 billion years for the Sun; shorter for more massive stars and longer for less massive stars), a star expands slightly, cools slightly, and gets slightly more luminous. This evolution accounts for the thickness of the main sequence; in a typical sample of stars, you see both relatively newly formed and older main sequence stars.

      This increased luminosity is rather slow; I doubt it's significant over the last century, but it is significant over the 4.6 billion year life of the Earth and the Sun, as mdsolar mentioned above.

      (When the star has converted all the hydrogen in its core into helium, it leaves the main sequence and becomes much larger, cooler, and more luminous -- a red giant.)

    7. Re:Main sequence evolution by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Well, actually most models I've seen move up and to the left until turnoff. I was not all that happy with the movie because when you set it to one solar mass if givens the wrong luminosity and lifetime but it does get the basics of the evolutionary track. Here is another link that looks like what I remember from grad school, though without references http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~imamura/122/feb23/LMS.htm l. At higher mass what you say may be true. Fig. 10.3 in this link http://www.astro.utu.fi/~cflynn/Stars/l10.html shows a 5 solar mass star behaving as you describe.

      My mistake was getting the direction of the axis wrong, something every one of my teachers has warned me about.

  81. bogus mutual exclusion? by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

    "Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet's recent climate changes might have a natural -- and not a human-induced -- cause.

    Or, it suggests that our planet's recent climate changes might have a natural AND human-induced cause.

  82. Let's send him to Venus instead by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    Let's send him to Venus instead. That planet is suffering the worst heat wave
    since the sun ignited.

  83. Cleaning up CO2 cleans up other pollutants by Goonie · · Score: 2, Insightful
    While CO2 is the biggest single pollution problem that we face (and the asshats on this thread who think they know better than thousands of scientists who devote themselves to studying the problem would be comical if they weren't so dangerous), other pollutants have indeed been sadly neglected. One of my favourite statistics (it's useful on arguments about the merits or otherwise of nuclear power) is that the deaths from air pollution, by many estimates, exceed the number of deaths from traffic accidents.

    However, the same things that will reduce CO2 emissions (taking fossil-fuel powered cars and coal-fired power stations out of service) will also tackle some of the biggest sources of these other pollutants. In fact, it's my guess that the savings in health costs would, on their own, go a long way to offsetting (if you'll pardon the pun) the costs of tackling CO2 emissions.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Cleaning up CO2 cleans up other pollutants by evilviper · · Score: 1

      the asshats on this thread who think they know better than thousands of scientists

      False logic.

      How many scientific studies have been reported on /. only to be dismissed by many people saying "correlation != causation"? Why does everyone forget that, when the subject is global warming, or some other issue they like?

      Guess what, scientists make mistakes. They have made mistakes on global warming, and continue to make mistakes. Scientists never claim global warming is a fact, they only speak to their own observations.

      Those who are quick to react to global warming are on ground just as shaky as those who are slow to accept it.

      the deaths from air pollution, by many estimates, exceed the number of deaths from traffic accidents.

      Even if true (which I very much doubt) coal and oil is only a minor source of air pollution. Things like pesticides are far more significant. Here in CA, the San Joaquin Valley is one of the most polluted areas in the state, partly because of the large amount of agriculture.

      Not to mention that people (rightly, IMHO) are more concerned about things that kill young people, as opposed to things like pollution, which are accumulated, and will basically only kill the very old and infirm. If car accidents could be relegated to only killing 90+ year-olds, people wouldn't be so concerned about them. Ditto for guns, global warming, and melt-downs at atomic power plants, if you want to go that way.

      However, the same things that will reduce CO2 emissions (taking fossil-fuel powered cars and coal-fired power stations out of service) will also tackle some of the biggest sources of these other pollutants.

      Actually, switching from coal-fired plants, to wind turbines, could well make things worse in certain circumstances.

      For instance, here in CA, the San Joaquin Valley is one of the most polluted areas in the state, also partly because of it's geography. Being a valley, it's harder for pollutants to escape and disperse. In the hills around the area would be a great place for wind power generation, but that would even further restrict the escape of pollutants, making the area that much worse. Possibly inhabitable.

      It's a similar situation for Los Angeles as well. The best place for wind turbines would be the mountain path over which the winds and pollution takes to leave the basin. Slowing the wind means much more pollution stays there, poisoning the tens of millions of people for much longer than it otherwise would.

      So, your argument isn't as nearly so straight-forward as you make it out to be.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:Cleaning up CO2 cleans up other pollutants by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      How many scientific studies have been reported on /. only to be dismissed by many people saying "correlation != causation"? Why does everyone forget that, when the subject is global warming, or some other issue they like? Slashdotters are often wrong to dismiss scientific studies; in general, the scientific knowledge of the average Slashdotter is much lower than Slashdotters commonly assume.

      That being said, new studies by a single research group are always on shakier ground than the combined conclusions of an entire scientific community over decades of work.

      Guess what, scientists make mistakes. They have made mistakes on global warming, and continue to make mistakes. Scientists never claim global warming is a fact, they only speak to their own observations. Your first two sentences are correct, but pretty much any climatologists will tell you that global warming is a fact, and rightly so. It is beyond credibility at this point to deny that the Earth has warmed over the last 150 years. It's also no longer tenable to support the claim that humans had little to do with it.
    3. Re:Cleaning up CO2 cleans up other pollutants by Goonie · · Score: 1

      Even if true (which I very much doubt) coal and oil is only a minor source of air pollution. Things like pesticides are far more significant. Here in CA, the San Joaquin Valley is one of the most polluted areas in the state, partly because of the large amount of agriculture.

      Maybe agriculture is locally significant in terms of air pollution, but, globally, there's no contest.

      This EU press release is not a scientific study, but it accurately interprets this massive EU research study. And, yes, it does say 300,000 premature deaths from air pollution per year across the EU, and overwhelmingly that is from the burning of fossil fuels. And not all of those deaths are old people (a fair and often neglected point). A US study on the topic suggested the average loss of life from a premature death from air pollution is roughly 10-15 years. On top of that, there's also the massive problem of air pollution contributing to kiddies getting asthma.

      As for your points about California's local geography and the potential effects of wind turbines and the like, that's a reasonable point about the local situation in one of the more densely populated and most car-saturated places on earth. But that's why you do environmental impact statements before any development, including wind turbines.

      --

      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
      --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  84. Conservative Drivel! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I haven't even read the article in question, but I can tell you this: this is just another example of conservative drivel drummed up by the right to scare thousands of citizens into believing that global warming on Mars is a serious threat. This is a cycle people, these things happen over time, and it is well documented. These crackpot scientists flaunt their "theories" without any shred of proof that isn't refutable by even a simple search for the real facts on an internet search engine, or sifting through respectable, balanced news sources like Newsmax and Fox News.

    When will people wise up and not let these cientists dictate what is fact from fiction, using scare tactics to create a fear and a false sense of hopelessness in the current administration?! /sarcasm

  85. I know how! by r00t · · Score: 1

    We can use hydrogen bombs.

    Let's ship 50 thousand of them by DC-9 planes.

  86. Re:A new low (but you had to stoop even lower) by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    -- "His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion."
    Wow! That's sticking it to him. He's repudiated allright.

    --"And they contradict the extensive evidence presented in the most recent IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report".
    You mean "He Contradicts our kick-ass report we delivered to the UN". Still more repudation.

    -- "Amato Evan, a climate scientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, added that "the idea just isn't supported by the theory or by the observations."
    I think he meant "Aww bah! I don't wanna hear any of this, it contradicts scripture". What a masterful debunker of
    "mere ideas".

    --"Perhaps the biggest stumbling block in Abdussamatov's theory is his dismissal of the greenhouse effect, in which atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide help keep heat trapped near the planet's surface."

    Perhaps the biggest blunder in the official theory is the fact as global warming increases so does the amount
    of land increase that is hospital to plant life. The Vikings tilled the fertile earth of Greenland which is at the
    moment covered by ice. Plants get their carbon mostly from the air.

  87. total BULLSHIT by DragonTHC · · Score: 0, Troll

    I grew up in south Florida, living in Fort Lauderdale since I was four and recently moving to Miami.

    we used to have three months of winter. granted it was between 38F and 65F in our winters.

    now our winter consists of a cold front for five days. we have two days of sweater weather a year now!

    don't even think about our summers. you can't get in your car until you cool it off for about ten minutes.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
    1. Re:total BULLSHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There you proved that human caused global warming is worth spending at least 10% of human productivity fighting. Thanks.

  88. not really that complex by misanthrope101 · · Score: 1

    Global warming is such a politicized issue from both sides...
    But only one of those sides has the consensus of the scientific community behind it. Maybe we should listen to them when it comes to questions of science? I defer to epidemiologists on matters of epidemiology, metallurgists on matters of metallurgy, mathematicians on matters of mathematics, and climatologists on matters of climatology. Can you please give me a reason to consider climatology so "politicized" that I should trust the oil companies over the climatologists?

    ...and a lot of money from both environmentalists and big oil is going into 'proving' it, that it's really quite difficult to know what is happening at all.

    That's true, unless you consider the scientific worldview to be a valid, dependable, fruitful, beneficient way of looking at the world. As a person who wears eyeglasses, uses medicine, rides in automobiles, travels in airplanes, enjoys the internet/electricity/air conditioning/light bulbs/telephones/etc, I have to confess that I'm biased in favor of science. Scientists, despite what you seem to be saying, have come to the conclusion that global warming is both happening and is being worsened by human actions. They have already taken that hot ball of plasma in the sky into account. Are you really entertaining the idea that scientists forgot to take the sun into account when figuring out global warming? The entire community of climatologists would have to be complete morons. Are you saying that's the case?

    1. Re:not really that complex by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't be the first time the scientific community has been wrong. The obvious example here is when everyone was worried about the ice ages returning a few decades back. Or you can look at the fact that everyone thought Newtonian mechanics were the way the world is. Or even in the math world, where everything must be proved, at the turn of the century people were certain that a system could be devised that encompassed all of mathematics, but Goedel proved that to be impossible (read "Goedel, Escher, Bach" by Douglas Hofstadter for a fascinating exposition of these ideas).

      Furthermore, heavily politicized areas tend to scare away scientists who don't want to get caught up in the storm. An example of this in psychology is in the areas of false memory and ritual abuse. I have an email from one researcher who told me he stopped researching these subjects because he didn't want his reputation tarnished. Yes, perhaps he was a coward, but it is hard to blame him when he had other things he could research and be much happier.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:not really that complex by misanthrope101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wouldn't be the first time the scientific community has been wrong
      So you're faulting science because scientists can learn, and tend to revise their theories in light of new facts? Interesting. Should we pull all medicine from the shelves, stop air travel, turn off the electricity, and wander into the jungle, all because scientists are fallible? Isn't that a basic human trait? No one said "scientists are never and have never been wrong." What they said was, "this is what climatologists are saying about climate change."

      The obvious example here is when everyone was worried about the ice ages returning a few decades back.
      Everyone wasn't. A few people were, but the scientific community was not in consensus because the data was, at that time, inconclusive. The thing about scientists is that they collect more data, do more studies, and form better models. That process improved the scientific understanding of climatology, and moved the entire climatological community to the consensus that anthropocentric global warming is real and compelling.

      That global warming has been politicized doesn't invalidate the science, any more than me being upset over the germ theory would invalidate that. I defer to physicists on physics, mathematicians on mathematics, and climatologists on climatology. Are you suggesting I should reject what climatologists say about climatology, just because of a political controversy? That seems a bit silly, especially considering the stakes involved. The "politicization" is unfortunate, but it's not my fault that the left wing noticed environmentalism first and the conservatives feel duty bound to oppose everything liberals do, even when the science is clear on the subject.

    3. Re:not really that complex by slysithesuperspy · · Score: 1

      That is where the media and politicians go wrong, they seem to be under the impression science is democratic. Anything to get ratings I suppose. I just wish those two groups would show both sides of the argument more often.

    4. Re:not really that complex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. Most of the ice age "facts" were created by the media who sells more papers saying "The Ice Age is coming" than "An ice age MIGHT come. Evidence is inconclusive"

      This is a general problem with the media. They might use a single scientist's speculation that "xxx might cause cancer" and run it as a major news story. When it turns out to be wrong, people lose their faith in science and starts to believe in creationism and other crap because they think that science in general can't be trusted

    5. Re: not really that complex by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > It wouldn't be the first time the scientific community has been wrong. The obvious example here is when everyone was worried about the ice ages returning a few decades back.

      Can you support that scenario? I've asked before, and all I got was a single contemporaneous mention in an article in Time magazine. Where are "all" the scientific papers?

      I'm starting to think the claim is just a myth.

      I do remember the widespread concern among scientists that an all-out nuclear exchange would cause a "nuclear winter" due to all the crap it would put into the atmosphere, and it appears to me that that was what prompted scientists to start considering the potential effects of pollution on climate, though admittedly that's just surmise on my part.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re: not really that complex by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I remember reading about it in science books when I was a kid. For a more or less accurate overview, wikipedia is your friend. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_cooling Of course it didn't reach the point of worry that global warming has reached, probably because there was less funding available for climate research, and because other climate worries (acid rain, rainforest depletion) were taking the stage. I'm not really sure why of all environmental issues, global warming came to the forefront so forcefully.

      --
      Qxe4
  89. TFA is a troll. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

    "But this is not a troll; there are plenty of scientists observing the sun."

    Your post is not a troll but TFA certainly is.

    For anybody wondering about the attribution of various +/- forcings affecting climate, including variations in solar flux, please see figure SPM-2 in the 2007 IPCC SPM report. For those who like the Mars idea as expressed in TFA please explain why 3yrs of data should be accepted as a trend, let only accepted in preference to a theory that has made some accuate predictions and has an observational record that uses multiple idependent lines of inquiry for periods that are up to a few orders of magnitute longer?

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:TFA is a troll. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Even if we just look at Mars, don't I see a bit about melting CO2 icecaps in the summary there? Wouldn't that suggest that Mars is developing a stronger greenhouse effect that may have an effect on this?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    2. Re:TFA is a troll. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I fail to see how mars can have much of a "greenhouse effect" when it doesn't have much of an atmosphere. Perhaps Mars is getting warmer I really don't know, 3yrs of data is too insignificant to say much at all but I certainly don't want to stop people looking at Mars.

      However, claiming that the sun is responsible for Earth's current warming and "proving" it by looking at Mars is pure bullshit designed to confuse people. Zonk is always posting this type of crap, I wouldn't have a problem with it if he didn't insist on labeling it "science".

      It's interesting to note that a National Geographic article is also the source of the "in the 70's scientists predicted global cooling" myth that psuedo-skeptics drag up all the time. As I said, if you are interested in solid research about the attribution of forcings in Earth's recent warming then look at figure SPM-2 in the IPCC report (LOSU = Level Of Scientific Understanding).

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    3. Re:TFA is a troll. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      That was a myth? I remember reading about and even slightly worrying about that as a kid. Kids these days worry about it getting too hot. In those days (the 70s) everyone was breathlessly waiting for the next ice age. It was more than just a single National Geographic article, at least if iirc. It was a long time ago. I am guessing, before you were born or at least old enough to read?

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    4. Re:TFA is a troll. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It was more than a single article, but it was still only a few articles. The most prominent was in Newsweek, and also one in Time.

      In fact, despite the media scare in the 1970s, scientists were not predicting a coming ice age. The general idea was that natural effects were causing a cooling, but there wasn't enough information to tell whether manmade effects would offset that cooling (from the greenhouse effect), or contribute further to it (from aerosols and particular matter). After 10-15 years it became evident that they produce an overall warming. Also, much of the manmade cooling effect was removed with tighter pollution controls.

      You can read more about the history of "global cooling" here, here, and here.

    5. Re:TFA is a troll. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "It was a long time ago. I am guessing, before you were born or at least old enough to read?"

      Bzzzzt, I was ten years old when Armstrong walked on the moon and I do indeed remember the "coming ice age". However, Uri Geller's spoon bending, Eric Von Daniken's chariots of the gods, and oversized red platform shoes were much bigger "fads" in Australia. Most kids that I knew in the '60s & '70s were "breathlessly waiting" to be conscipted to Vietnam and "worried" about nuclear war.

      The root source of the "coming ice age" story can be traced back to a National Geographic article, I know of no scientific paper concerning global cooling that was produced in the 70's (see the other posters links).

      OTOH: You are talking to a guy who at one time thought he looked good in oversized red platform shoes.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  90. Global Martian Dust Storms by caffiend666 · · Score: 1

    When probes starting flying by Mars in the seventies Mars was undergoing a global dust storm. This would have had the effect of a nuclear winter and cooled the entire planet, allowing the ice caps to grow. Our initial point of reference is immediately after this period before Mars completely recovered. The fact that the ice caps have receded and the planet has warmed up since then is unsurprising.

    We are only touching the surface of martian and earth weather. Adding multi-month and possible several year long global dust storms to the mix makes predictions much much harder. Scientists can't even adequately explain why Venus and Mars are so acidic. Which probably has the simple explanation that a lack of an effective magnetic shield has allowed solar wind to strip away surface and atmosphere hydrogen...

    Now, granted, I normally argue on the side of people disproving greenhouse gas induced climate change, but arguing with Mars as a counter point is old news. We need to find an effective way to track the thermal output of the sun over long periods of time. We only have anecdotal evidence and unproven simulations on either side of the argument. Right now we are running a fever without having an appropriate solar thermometer or even long term precise records of Earth(millions of years).

    --
    Here's to losing my Karma Bonus again....
  91. Dangerous rationalization by edwardpickman · · Score: 1

    I think there is a massive potential for fixating on stories like this to rationalize continuing bad behavior. I've heard gaps in the fossil record being used as a reason to throw out Evolution as the source of life and replace it with the Bible. Solar cycles are well known and do vary. The cycles do cause temperature change. So does volcanic activity. To accept this as the cause we have to ignore the fact that the temperature change has mirrored increases in CO2. CO2 does cause a rise in temperature. No one is really debating that yet there is a lot of other possible causes being pushed. The other things will contribute to increases but they always have. This spike in temperatures is unpresidented and so are the levels of CO2. At no time in traceable history has the CO2 spiked this fast. The source is obvious. We're pumping billions of tons of CO2 into the environment. Playing smoke and mirrors won't make that go away. We know what CO2 and temperatures have been like on Earth. What we don't know is what the poles of Mars have been like over the last few hundred let alone few thousand years. This is likely a normal retreat of polar ice which will reverse in five, ten or a hundred years. We can't let possible secondary causes distract from the real cause, us. It's very dangerous to take the position that we won't do anything until we can eliminate all other possible causes. Remember five years ago it was only crackpots that believed in global warming. Now the biggest naysayer the US President has admited to global warming. That's a massive turnaround. The problem is while we debate causes we are approaching a point of no return. We may have already gotten there. We know CO2 is damaging the environment and that isn't being debated. Better to play it safe and radically cut CO2 production. Right now the debate is about spending billions. In twenty five to fifty years the numbers will be in the trillions. Take your pick, SUVs or most of the coastal property in the world including most of the inhabitated part of Florida. And that's just one side effect of global warming. Believe it or not there are worse ones. Let's say we got word that an asteroid had a 50/50 chance of hitting in 25 years and it would devastate the coast and throw us into nuclear winter killing most life on earth. Now would you say to wait until we are sure even if we won't know until the year before? Or would you say to prepare? The effects of global warming potentially are as severe as an asteroid strike and yet there is no debate about it hitting the only debate is about the size of the global warming asteroid. Do you want to take the chance it's a dinosaur killer or do you want to do something about it while you can?

    1. Re:Dangerous rationalization by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      Bull. The CO2 levels in comparison to the most important green house gas is so minor its like comparing toilet paper to a tree stump.

      DO some numbers ok! try comparing 20,000 ppm (H2O @2%) to the total estimated CO2 levels which are now abotu 370 and were estimated (rightly or wrongly) to be about 280 at the dawn of the industrial age. A really good excerize is to use a caliper to show the ratios.

      Note that over much of the planet, H2O levels are considerably higher than 20,000 ppm. Next - we have no way currently to tell whether H2O is rizing, decling or staying the same. Water Vapour fluxuates alot. We can have anywhere from practically 1% to over 4% and we certainly cannot measure it within even 1000 ppm.

      IE - it swamps CO2 by manyorders of magnitude.

      Next, while you are correct that CO2 levels are increasing and that billions of tons are added to the atmosphere, you do not even consider the size of the carbon cycle and whether this will have any significant or cumulative effect.

      CO2 originates from several sources including volcanic action and the breakdown of organic matter usually by fungus. It is well documented that plant growth is accelerated by CO2. Ie. It is a fertilizer and it is not harming the planet. The point is that if the growth of plants is accelerated then some of that CO2 ends up trapped for a while in the biomass. But eventually that biomass dies and the CO2 is recycled. So it is clear that the size of the carbon cycle will increase - but we really don't have a good handle by how much. We certainly do know the biomass can handle CO2 levels many times greater than now and the planet can stay at these greatly increased CO2 levels for millions of years. The planets temperature can also go up and down into and out of ice ages with CO2 levels as much as 13x greater than now. The Ordovician is an example and the ice age which occured back can be correlated to the Taconic Orogeny. It does not seem to correlate with CO2 levels.

      May I suggest rather than rationalizing, do some research and get some facts.

    2. Re:Dangerous rationalization by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      The H20 has a different absorption spectra than CO2.

      As a consequence increasing CO2 concentrations will trap different frequencies of IR radiation. Making the earth warmer, which increases the H20 component as well (both a positive (h20 vapor) and negative(clouds) feedback).

      Water vapor readily condenses out of the atmosphere, (with a half life measured in days or weeks).. Meanwhile CO2 has a significantly longer half life in the atmosphere. CO2 was in equilibrium before mankind started burning all of those buried fossil fuels. Even if we stopped burning fossil fuels starting tomorrow it would take centuries before earth's atmosphere reached it's previous equilibrium.

      Recently observed spike in the rate of CO2 PPM change indicated that the earth's biosphere is reaching a saturation point and might start out gassing stored CO2 in a self re-enforcing feedback. Increasing probability of triggering an ELE like the one which occurred during the Permian-Triassic extinction.

      There are a number of other self re-enforcing GW feedbacks in Earth's biosphere.


      Thawing out of frozen tundra and restarting the suspended decay process,
      Releasing tens of billion tons of CH4 into atmosphere,
      half life 9 years before decaying to C02 and 2*H20.

      Thawing out of frozen methane hydrate deposits under ocean floor.
      (Trillions of tons of CH4.)

      Desolving of existing calcium carbonate deposits (coral reefs).
      Note: Nearly all of Florida is one big coral reef.

      And finally, the ultimate re-enforcing feedback Biosphere KILLER.
      Photosynthesis reaction ceases once a plant's cell temperature reaches 104F (40C)!!!!!

  92. Only with Abdussamatov's patented Space Limbograph by Keith+McClary · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can only measure the changes with Habibullo Abdussamatov's patented
    Space Solar Limbograph

    I am not making this up.

  93. okay, so how long do we wait? by misanthrope101 · · Score: 1
    Great. You win. We keep studying. I don't care if the entire community of climatologists have come to the consensus that anthropocentric global warming, and the contributions of carbon dioxide, are unequivocal, unambiguous, and compelling. If you, a layman who has never worked in the field and who is not a climatologist, aren't convinced, then that's enough to convince me that we shouldn't trust the climatologists.

    My question to you is--how much longer do we study this problem? How much longer do we scratch our collective chins and furrow our collective brows? If in five years, the climatologists are STILL saying the exact same thing they're saying NOW, will you be convinced? Mind you, oil companies and conservatives (who can't grant the evil liberals political capital by acknowledging that environmentalism is a legitimate and compelling issue) will still oppose the idea, right up the bitter end, and the media will STILL be breathlessly covering the "debate" as if the science wasn't firmly established. Would-be uber-skeptics on Slashdot will still be preening and saying "we can't be sure". But at what point will YOU be willing to believe the climatologists? Five years from now? Ten? Never? I need to know. At what point do you believe the climatologists on questions of climatology? This is important, so please get back to me.

  94. Re:FUCKING RIGHT by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    After we're done dealing with Islam, it's gonna be the eco-terrorists' turn.

          Judging by the way you're "dealing" with Islam, the "eco-terrorists" have nothing to fear, then...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  95. Can't believe no one has mentioned this yet... by Jules+Mercuri · · Score: 1

    This is what happens when you switch to Intel chips!

  96. Stand and deliver! by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    He has a point. In this case, the lab work shows causation and not merely correlation. The correlations are between atmospheric CO2 and temperature. People hesitate to call the relationship there causation because there is inadequate time resolution. You don't know for sure that the increase in CO2 came before the increase in temperature or the other way around. However, we stand on the brink of a brave new world: I urge skeptics everywhere to take the experimental approch and reduce the CO2 concentration to the pre-industrial level.

    This is the only sound science approach. If we're not sure about global warming, we need to check on this. Let's track temperature changes as we remove carbon from the air just as quickly as we've put it in. It is the only way to settle the debate.

    1. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I urge skeptics everywhere to take the experimental approch and reduce the CO2 concentration to the pre-industrial level.
      OK. Got a ship full of powdered iron?
    2. Re:Stand and deliver! by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      The Fscking problem is: How you do it? Even freezing CO2 levels at the present values, will probably cause a global recession that will put hundreds of millions starving in the Third World. Even First World countries like French which are already doomed by unemployment and social tensions are going to see their situation explode with a global recession.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    3. Re:Stand and deliver! by polar+red · · Score: 1

      cause a global recession that will put hundreds of millions starving in the Third World. No, they won't. They are in their present state because we interfere too much. (by buying things and food at slavery-prices)

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    4. Re:Stand and deliver! by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Because, of course, right now the third world is full of food and nobody goes hungry.

      --
      I hate printers.
    5. Re:Stand and deliver! by prandal · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh, do you homework before spouting such nonsense next time, please.

      In 1859 John Tyndall discovered the radiative forcing effect of water vapour, carbon dioxide, and ozone [for the details see James Rodger Fleming, Historical Perspectives on Climate Change (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)]. He later postulated that changes in the atmospheric concentrations of these gases may be responsible for climate change.

      His lab work showed causation, not correlation.

      *sighs at the general ignrance of the loudmouths on here*

      empty vessels indeed...

    6. Re:Stand and deliver! by joshv · · Score: 3, Informative

      If there is causation then why do paleo climate records show increases in temperature proceeding increases in CO2 levels?

      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/vostokco2.html

      From the abstract:

      "High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased by 80 to 100 parts per million by volume 600 +/- 400 years after the warming of the last three deglaciations."

      You get that? CO2 increased 400-600 years AFTER the glaciers receded.

      This is why when certain scientists graph the CO2 data from the Vostok ice cores, they never overlay temperature on the same graph: http://www.worldviewofglobalwarming.org/pages/pale oclimate.htm. It would be too obvious that the temperature changes proceeded changes in CO2 concentration.

    7. Re:Stand and deliver! by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I think we actually agree. I reread my post and it clear to me that I said that the lab work shows causation. I would go further and say that our understanding that the sturcture of planetary atmospheres is essentially a priori when the spectra of their costituents is taken as given. An argon atmosphere would be very similar to no atmosphere at all owing to argon's high ionization potential and few transitions. It is the forest of mid-infrared rotational-vibrational transitions from molecules with many degrees of freedom that provides the warming of the surface above what it would be otherwise.

      It is important to distinguish between deduction and inference so that we know the limits of our knowledge. The geologic record is largely consistent with our deductive understanding so we may interpret it as supportive but there is insufficient information there to draw the strongest conclusions. For that, we rely on the lab.
      --
      Catch the Sun: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    8. Re:Stand and deliver! by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Enhanced biological methods would appear to be the only way to conduct the experiment. Other means would take too long.

    9. Re:Stand and deliver! by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      You'll see in my comments to this post http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/0 9/2111213 that I am seeking collaborators to do just that. The idea is to use Fe fertilization to create new and profitable fisheries while at the same time removing CO2 from the atmosphere. You can get in touch through my home page it you are interested.

    10. Re:Stand and deliver! by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      Are you an idiot or just a troll? Where did I said that?

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    11. Re:Stand and deliver! by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem with the issue of Global Warming are the naysayers on *both* sides of the spectrum: First, there are the nuts who refuse to see that something really, really wrong is happening, and it's happening right now. Second, there are the other ones who refuse to see that to reduce our CO2 levels, at the current state of affairs, we must be ready to tackle the effects of a global recession, or at least a general slow down on the global exchange of goods. I didn't say that we must not do anything because of that, what I meant is that THERE IS a problem, and that we must find a solution for that. For your idea that third-world countries are poor because rich countries buy things at very slow prices, you fail to see, that even those small prices must be higher than the prices they could get before. As long as you are not sending an army to buy things by force, people would still be able to sell things for those who are willing to pay more. For example, here in Brasil, our northwest was always a region plaged by misery and hunger, because of the dryness. But now we start to see some improvements exactly on the places where there has been the development of fruits culture for export. The salaries on these regions are higher, the employees have a decent pay, water, their kids have schools, they have now electrical power, and all of that, because now they have a product to sell for the world. Next vacation, go to Brasil northeast, Rio Grande do Norte and see it with your own eyes.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    12. Re:Stand and deliver! by fire-eyes · · Score: 1

      Why is it, when I saw the subject of your post (nevermind the content), I start thinking "Dennis Moore, Dennis Moore.... dum dum dum de dum...."?

      --
      -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
    13. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Causation in the lab + Correlation in the world has never added to causation in the world.
        Look at how often rat studies don't translate to humans. And lab:Earth is even more of a complexity jump than rat:human

    14. Re:Stand and deliver! by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      By 'slow down' of exchange of goods are you referring to the fact that anything not powered by nuclear fission, wind, solar, hydro, or tides/currents will not be useable without the combustion of fossil fuels? This would preclude any form of (long distance) transportation other than horse drawn carriages on land and sails or oars on the water. Any global exchange of goods would (nearly) cease to exist. Not because it would be impossible, just too expensive. Ironically there would also have to be a human migration on a global scale away from colder parts of the planet which are not really fit for human habitation without the burning of at least wood. Unless of course we (all) go nuclear on a sufficiently vast scale that we could heat our homes with electrical resistance elements in a cost effective manner. I hope you are prepared to live with a nuclear power plant within 100km of your home. Don't get me wrong, I am not particularly objecting to any of this. Just pointing out the real destination that this particular road leads to. Needless to say, enforcing all of this non-combustion would require a very impressive (albeit mostly nuclear-electric powered) police state. I also wonder how we are going to mine and refine enough uranium ore without burning fossil fuels. Electricallly powered mining equipment? Maybe. And what happens when all of the easily mined uranium is used up? Do we switch back to our remaining fossil fuels again? Or just accept pre-industrial civilization as our destiny?

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    15. Re:Stand and deliver! by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you haven't read much David Hume. He makes a pretty damn good argument that causation is merely a kind of correlation. Correlation that occurs a sufficient number of times to give us some confidence in predicting it. I find his position both interesting and curious. Definitely worth a read.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    16. Re:Stand and deliver! by Lars+T. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Fscking problem is: How you do it? Even freezing CO2 levels at the present values, will probably cause a global recession that will put hundreds of millions starving in the Third World. Even First World countries like French which are already doomed by unemployment and social tensions are going to see their situation explode with a global recession. Yeah, "probably". Got any prove for that? Like the hundreds of millions that starved because of the introduction of the catalytic convertor, the reduction of industrial soot, the banning of CFCs - which were all supposed to all cause a huge recession.

      All that is missing is a post from you calling the non-GW-deniers "alarmists".

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    17. Re:Stand and deliver! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Fresh water freezes at 0 C in the lab. Dropping the temperature to 0 C obviously can never cause water to free in the real world.

      We are talking about the laws of physics here, you know. The electromagnetic adsorption spectrum of CO2 does not somehow change in the atmosphere from what it is in the lab.

    18. Re:Stand and deliver! by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Informative

      If there is causation then why do paleo climate records show increases in temperature proceeding increases in CO2 levels? Because changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration require some kind of driver or reason to occur - they don't happen purely spontaneously. When it comes to historical climate changes between glacial and inter-glacial periods the initial driver is, as far as we can tell, properties of the earth's orbit. The key point is that these are not sufficient to provide the warming that is observed during these periods. On the other hand warming induces increases in atmospheric CO2 since warmer oceans can contain less of it. This, in turn, can cause more warming in a feedback cycle and provides an explanation for the amount of warming that occurs in interglacials. We weren't messing with atmospheric CO2 hundreds of thousands of years ago, so something else, in this case temperature change from orbital variation, had to induce the change.
    19. Re:Stand and deliver! by TheObruniSpeaks · · Score: 1

      600 +/- 400 is 200 to 1000. If you want to comment on science, you must be accurate, and you must convince your audience that you are accurate.

    20. Re:Stand and deliver! by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      If there is causation then why do paleo climate records show increases in temperature proceeding increases in CO2 levels?

      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/vostokco2.html

      From the abstract:

      "High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased by 80 to 100 parts per million by volume 600 +/- 400 years after the warming of the last three deglaciations."

      You get that? CO2 increased 400-600 years AFTER the glaciers receded.

      This is why when certain scientists graph the CO2 data from the Vostok ice cores, they never overlay temperature on the same graph: http://www.worldviewofglobalwarming.org/pages/pale oclimate.htm. It would be too obvious that the temperature changes proceeded changes in CO2 concentration. For one, nobody but but the strawmen you GW deniers burn claim that CO2 is is the only thing that influences climate.

      But anyway, thanks for pointing out that as soon as CO2 levels rise after coming out of an ice age, so does the temperature increase.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    21. Re:Stand and deliver! by jlehtira · · Score: 2

      That sounds like a positive feedback to me. Temperature affecting CO2 levels is not really that surprising, and does not mean that CO2 wouldn't be affecting temperature. I'd guess that upping either of them has a positive impact on the other.

    22. Re:Stand and deliver! by toddestan · · Score: 1

      That's because water vapor is a lot more effective as a greenhouse gas than CO2. When the planet starts warming up, you get more humid air, hence the planet warms more. I would guess that the CO2 is more an indicator of what the life on the planet was doing as the ice age ended, rather than the cause of the warming.

    23. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The possible reson for the lag in CO2 rise after the glacial retreat is the thawing of the permafrost around and under the former glaciers. This would happen somewhat slowly due to the depth of cold layers under the surface. The thawing would result in organic matter in the soils decomposing and releasing CO2 and methane into the atmosphere. We currently face a similar threat from thawing permafrost. I can't recall the exact numbers, but I believe that the amount of CO2 that would be released if the organic matter in the permafrost were to decompose would triple the current CO2 level in the atmosphere. Google "Drunken Forest"

    24. Re:Stand and deliver! by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      Exchange of goods is a fancy term for commerce, commonly used in economics. Of course I was not referring to transportation, but to the fact that poorer countries don't have capital enough to expand their production while complying with more strict emission rules. Of course, for a developed country, that already got at high levels of industrialization, this is not a problem, for third world countries it, currently, is. But, you raised also an interesting point. There's also the problem of what you do to the economies of the mid-western countries, venezuela and all others that depend heavily on huge revenues from oil exports if you cut down current consumption too fast. Are you prepared for the massive immigration that will follow? Of course, you have to balance that against the effects of global warming. As climate is a chaotic system that we barely understand right now, I am all for reducing the emission levels as much as we can, but we need to factor all those other elements in our calculations. Of course we can change our energetical matrix, but we need to keep in mind the cost of converting all engines to hydrogen/alcohol, building the infra-structure to feed them, distribution and so on. Of course, all of this effort could also lead the world in a huge economic boom (imagine all the jobs that could be created) but the fact is that, right now, we still don't know. Please note also, that just reducing emission levels on developed countries is not going to work, raise the cost of operation for a factory in, let's say Indiana, and, given the opportunity, that factory will be shot down, and another one will be built in Argentina, polluting even more than the original one in Indiana. Also, the world economy is heavily dependent on the import of good by the First World country, and specially, the USA. put the USA in a dire recession, and the villagers in amazonia that sell natural materials for organic cosmetics products sold in the US are going to have a hard time to feed their kids, the same for shoes makers in southern brasil, ipod factory workers in China and, expensive sport cars producers in italy and so on. Something must be done, but we can't take this issue lightly, imagining that all problems will be solved once the evil Bush leaves the office, and the USA ratifies a newer version of the Kioto Protocol. Things are just not that simple.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    25. Re:Stand and deliver! by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      btw, I am not a native english speaker. So, sorry if you find my post hard to read.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    26. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the sun heats up even a tinny amount you get a simmilar forcing. Why is that forcing estimated on the low side compared to when they model CO2 changes? Because we are looking for particlar effects. Otherwise there is no funding for your group. Thats why i'm in a different feild now.

      Why the hell do /. and others think scientists are so above human failure? We're not and we have. In time you will see.

    27. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhh, the question was, "If CO2 causes global warming, why does an increase of C02 precede
      a temperature increase"?. Your answer? Because something else (properties of the earth's orbit)
      caused warming coming out of the ice age.

      You then proceed to provide an alternate (unproven), explanation of interglacial warming. Seems
      like a purely rhetorical answer to me, and also shows that you're more wedded to the idea of CO2 causing
      warming than an honest examination of climate change.

      Also,
      >We weren't messing with atmospheric CO2 hundreds of thousands of years ago, so something else,
      >in this case temperature change from orbital variation, had to induce the change.

      There is agreement about the earth warming, but there is not agreement about it's cause.
      IMO, This statement is rationalization and not science.

    28. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Weak argument.
      Comparing work on gases in a lab vs. the entire earth?
      There are so many variables outside the lab that it boggles the mind.
      If climatology was that easy, all the climatologist would have went home a long time ago.

    29. Re:Stand and deliver! by Eiron · · Score: 1

      How much precision do you demand before something correct becomes accurate? Or rather, how much precision do you demand before something accurate becomes accurate? Accuracy is important, and in this case questionable, but for their point the precision was not important.
       
      Not to be accusatory, but if you don't know the difference between precision and accuracy you should either invest in a dictionary, or stop being a pedantic ass. I clearly chose dictionary.

      --
      Apathy; it does a body good.
    30. Re:Stand and deliver! by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      The question was "If CO2 causes global warming, why does an increase of C02 [not] precede
      a temperature increase". The answer is that an increase of CO2 did preede a temperature increase. CO2 increased, and temperature increased. The fact that CO2 wasn't entirely responsible for the temperature increase in no way demonstrates that it wasn't responsible for any of it. Indeed, it is demonstrable that Milankovitch cycles are insufficient, on their own, to explain the amount of temperature increase during interglacials. That means that other causes are required. We know CO2 causes warming (its been tested in the lab and is a result of pretty basic physics regarding absorption spectra), and lo, the CO2 feedback caused by warming is enough to produce the extra warming that occurs during the interglacials. You seem to want to live in a world of black and white: either CO2 is entirely responsible for warming, or it has nothing to do with warming. The reality is that a lot of complex interactions are responsible for warming, but everything we do currently know points to CO2 having a significant effect. Feel free to ignore whatever tarnishes your black and white world view however.

    31. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless his lab experiment included a copy of the solar system in which the above variables were the only ones varied, you cannot draw the conclusion that his experiment applies at a planetary level.

    32. Re:Stand and deliver! by joshv · · Score: 1

      Sorry yes, it is 200-1000 years, but still, the CO2 increase trails the increase in temperature. How exactly does this change the point I was trying to make? Would you like to find another nitpicky reason to dodge the question?

    33. Re:Stand and deliver! by joshv · · Score: 1

      "For one, nobody but but the strawmen you GW deniers burn claim that CO2 is is the only thing that influences climate."

      Odd. Please point me to a current example of global warming alarmism that accurately reports that methane and water vapor have a larger influence on climate variation. It's all CO2, all the time out there.

      "But anyway, thanks for pointing out that as soon as CO2 levels rise after coming out of an ice age, so does the temperature increase."

      No, the temperature increase proceeds the CO2 increase, and likewise, after glaciation begins, CO2 remains at levels close to the interglacial maximum for quite some time. CO2 and temperature are indeed closely correlated, but in a way that quite clearly rules out a direct CO2->temperature causal link.

    34. Re:Stand and deliver! by joshv · · Score: 1

      "I would guess that the CO2 is more an indicator of what the life on the planet was doing as the ice age ended, rather than the cause of the warming."

      Agreed. It gets warmer, growing seasons increase, plant habitat expands dramatically. The planet blooms. Over time, layers of dead plant matter build up and rot, releasing CO2. Thus CO2 increase trails temperature increase.

    35. Re:Stand and deliver! by joshv · · Score: 1

      Then please explain why it's possible that even as CO2 levels remain high, glaciation can set in? According to the study, high CO2 levels can persist for quite some time into a glacial period. And yet there seems to be no 'positive impact' on temperature.

    36. Re:Stand and deliver! by joshv · · Score: 1

      "The answer is that an increase of CO2 did preede a temperature increase. CO2 increased, and temperature increased. "

      This contradicts the actual data from the Vostok cores. CO2 level increases lagged the temperature increase by 200-1000 years.

      "We know CO2 causes warming (its been tested in the lab and is a result of pretty basic physics regarding absorption spectra), and lo, the CO2 feedback caused by warming is enough to produce the extra warming that occurs during the interglacials. You seem to want to live in a world of black and white: either CO2 is entirely responsible for warming, or it has nothing to do with warming. The reality is that a lot of complex interactions are responsible for warming, but everything we do currently know points to CO2 having a significant effect."

      Yes, and none of those lab experiments can come anywhere close to replicating real world climate conditions. Neither can any of the computer models. But when we look at the real climate record we see that for significant periods of time, global temperature trends seem to ignore the supposedly large influence CO2 should be exerting.

    37. Re:Stand and deliver! by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      "The answer is that an increase of CO2 did preede a temperature increase. CO2 increased, and temperature increased."
      This contradicts the actual data from the Vostok cores. CO2 level increases lagged the temperature increase by 200-1000 years. No, it doesn't, it simply means that CO2 wasn't responsible for initial warming. Temperature continued to rise for 1000 years or more after CO2 increased, and there are perfectly good reasons to expect that CO2 was a significant contributor to that rise. Just because CO2 wasn't responsible for part of the temperature rise doesn't mean it didn't have anything to do with the rest of it (and before you ask, yes, there is reason to believe that it was partially responsible for the remainder, that is the bulk, of the temperature rise).
    38. Re:Stand and deliver! by TheObruniSpeaks · · Score: 1

      I'm making no attempt to address the larger issue at all. Whether or not you are right, you are undermining the credibility of your arguments by making extremely elementary mistakes. In a topic where so many people have no idea what they're talking about, you really must be air-tight in your logic and grasp of the facts if you want to get noticed. When I do try to make a convincing argument for something, the absolute last thing I want is someone who is poor-spoken or ignorant agreeing with me. I gave you a basic piece of advice, but I get an accusatory flame response for my troubles. That's also not a good way to build credibility. Even if I were being a flamebait jerk about things, rising to that bait will never make you or what you're trying to say look better. Another reason not to flame--or even try hard too hard to convince someone who disagrees--is that if they invest something in defending their position, they will never change that position. None of the people who posted a comment on that article will ever change their mind about global warming's causes, because they've put the time and publicity into supporting their position (probably not for the first time on this thread). The readers who've never taken a verbal or logical beating over the issue may very well change their minds because they've got less invested in their belief.

    39. Re:Stand and deliver! by TheObruniSpeaks · · Score: 1

      Ah, how charming. "Not to be accusatory...pedantic ass" I was referring to accuracy of language and understanding, not accuracy of the data. Having worked as an astrophysicist (with enormous error bars all over the place), I realize how much one can learn from imprecise information. Now, no matter one's error bars, this person demonstrated an extreme carelessness with their interpretation of the data. This damages his credibility in the eyes of readers. Invest in a dictionary? I'm a physics grad student at MIT. I know what I'm talking about. I should have (by my own advice) been more clear about the point to which I was objecting. You should not have flamed a comment you didn't understand by a person you don't know.

    40. Re:Stand and deliver! by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      "For one, nobody but but the strawmen you GW deniers burn claim that CO2 is is the only thing that influences climate."

      Odd. Please point me to a current example of global warming alarmism that accurately reports that methane and water vapor have a larger influence on climate variation. It's all CO2, all the time out there. Were the hell did you get that "accurate" information from - not that it has anything to do with what I wrote.

      "But anyway, thanks for pointing out that as soon as CO2 levels rise after coming out of an ice age, so does the temperature increase."

      No, the temperature increase proceeds the CO2 increase, and likewise, after glaciation begins, CO2 remains at levels close to the interglacial maximum for quite some time. CO2 and temperature are indeed closely correlated, but in a way that quite clearly rules out a direct CO2->temperature causal link. No, the temperature slowly rises, until the CO2 increases, when the temperature increase accelerates. But thanks for playing.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    41. Re:Stand and deliver! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realise that proceeded means "came after"? So you are saying that temperature increased after CO2 increased whereas the source you quote suggests that temperature change preceded CO2 change.

      Or do these words mean something different in American to what they do in English?

    42. Re:Stand and deliver! by Grevling · · Score: 1

      Look a bit down on this page:www.dailykos.com Where strangely somebody has done the criminal act of putting the two curves on top of each other. Makes your argument evaporate like a 21 century glacier.

      --
      E
    43. Re:Stand and deliver! by Grevling · · Score: 1

      Ironically there would also have to be a human migration on a global scale away from colder parts of the planet which are not really fit for human habitation without the burning of at least wood.

      Wood is not a fossil fuel and does not incerease the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. Sweeden is basing much of its efforts to become CO2 neutral on that fact:Making Sweden an OIL-FREE Society

      --
      E
    44. Re:Stand and deliver! by jlehtira · · Score: 1

      Glaciation is a local phenomenon and glaciers often form best in the winter when there's little radiation for the CO2 to trap in the first place. And a glacier is reflecting most of the sunlight anyway, so that it can't be trapped by CO2 either! Surely, higher CO2 concentration can reflect long-wave radiation that's coming from somewhere else, like the borders of the glacier, so I'd suspect that a high CO2 concentration should speed up melting of the very rims of the glaciers and not really affect the more central portions of it. And the glaciers grow in the central portions.

      Surely CO2 can have a positive impact on the mean temperature, even when sometimes temps go low at a time of high CO2 concentration. CO2 isn't the only factor, and it's not always the decisive factor, but then again - looking into our past is not really helping forecast our future, as never before (in the relatively well known history) has the CO2 concentration been close to what it is now and climbing up towards.

      Maybe CO2 concentration has not always been decisive, but maybe it will now that we seem to at least double it compared to the previous maximum.

  97. While I mostly agree with you... by evanbd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, in an ideal world, we should know the cause before we act. However, there is such a thing as paralysis through analysis. If we spend too much time studying the problem without doing things, we are likely to end up with a harder problem to solve once we know what the cause is. We need to strike a balance, by continuing to study the problem and learn more about the causes and best solutions, while at the same time enacting partial solutions based on our best knowledge of what is going on. We have to balance the risk that our initial countermeasures are useless (unlikely IMHO, but they might or might not be as helpful as we hope; they might even be harmful, I suppose) against the risk that if we wait to get started the problem becomes harder and more expensive to solve. My intuition is that the result of that analysis is that we shouldn't yet panic, we should keep researching the problem, and most importantly we should start trying for the low hanging fruit in terms of greenhouse gas reduction.

    1. Re:While I mostly agree with you... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      A very well-balanced, well-reasoned reply, and I can't argue with it. (Oh, I could, I suppose, but my heart wouldn't be in it.) We seem to agree that running out and dong something drastic just to be Doing Something About Global Warming isn't likely to be the best idea, any more than refusing to look at the problem would be.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:While I mostly agree with you... by evanbd · · Score: 1

      The most important point, I think, is that we need to start doing the easy things *now*, even if we don't *know* that we need to. We do know we might need to, and we do know the consequences might be really severe. We can't sit around and ignore the problem, we can't simply study it until we realize it's too late, but at the same time, well... Don't Panic, as a certain author might say.

    3. Re:While I mostly agree with you... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      One nice, easy way to get C02 our of the atmosphere is to plant more trees. Makes the eco-freaques and the Greens too!

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  98. That's why 'global warming' is a crock by dtjohnson · · Score: 0

    "Global Warming' is a subject where demagoguery prevails over reason. Talk shows, magazines, newspapers, and bloggers insist that everyone knows global warming is real, 'most scientists' agree that we are the cause, and that anyone who thinks otherwise is obviously ignorant, unenlightened, uncaring, selfish, and not very bright. The flat earth society has returned.

    The truth is that the earth has been warming for 10,000 years since the last ice age and no one actually KNOWS why. When some tiny intellect trots out the latest mumbo jumbo about CO2 levels and the greenhouse effect, they are attempting to claim (though they don't know it) that some computer model somewhere shows that the measured increase in CO2 over the last 40 years will increase global surface temperatures. The models are so poor and filled with so many assumptions that any such claim is meaningless. Things that affect global surface temperatures include variations in the sun's output, particulates in the atmosphere, cloud cover, atmospheric composition, variations in energy released from thermonuclear reactions in the earth's core, ocean circulation patterns, tectonic plate movements, and movements of the earth's magnetic pole. We can't possibly predict the future direction of ANY of these with our present knowledge. The next time someone starts talking about methane emissions from cows leading to global warming and rising sea levels, walk away. The earth may be warming but we are just going along for the ride.

    1. Re:That's why 'global warming' is a crock by edwardpickman · · Score: 1

      Funny you should mention Flat Earthers. Is your stance that CO2 doesn't affect temperatures? The point is environmental factors normally balance out so change is gradual. this change is very sudden. Climatology and geology aren't like astrology they are legitimate sciences. There's been a very detailed study of temperatures based on information gathered from ice core samples. They go back over a million years and this rise in CO2 is not normal and the only other likely cause would be a lot of volcanic activity. There hasn't been enough to account for the increase but there are a hell of a lot of coal fired power plants and cars out there spewing out CO2. Do you believe the good CO2 fairy removes manmade CO2 from the environment? I understand you don't want to change your lifestyle but it will change because climate change will force a change. Food prices will go up, energy prices will go up. There will be droughts and the coastline will change. We're already seeing a radical increase in bad weather costing tens of billions a year and this is just the begining. Nature is clearing her throat. You say what if you're right? Well here's food for thought, what if the scientists are right and you are wrong? The worst thing that happens if you are right and we make the changes suggested is we get cleaner air and we're actually prepared for oil running out. If you're wrong and we do nothing it's a massive disaster and billions will suffer. Personally I'd rather take the opinions of people educated in the field than some one that isn't. I'm assuming you aren't a climatologist since none of them debate humans are responsible for global warming. Next time you hear a would be climatologist claim it's all a scam check to make sure they are what they claim to be and find out who pays them. You might be surprised to find they aren't educated in the field and happen to be paid by the oil companies. There is no debate among legitimate scientist only among the Flat Earthers.

    2. Re:That's why 'global warming' is a crock by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      Is your stance that CO2 doesn't affect temperatures? The point is environmental factors normally balance out so change is gradual. this change is very sudden.

      My 'stance' is that we don't know what the effect of CO2 increases on surface temperatures will be. The temps may increase by 0.4F, 4F, 40F, 0.004F, or they may decrease by 4F. The predicted increase is based on computer modeling that is simply not good enough to predict this with the information available. Computer models have gotten better and better. We routinely get weather forecasts, based on the models, that are fairly accurate to 3 and 4 days into the future. But predictions 10 years out based on changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, are far beyond the ability of the modelling. And 100 years out...laughable.

      This is about respect for the truth, not about some politicized rush to action, based on false information. That never leads to a good result. There is no question that atmospheric co2 concentrations have increased from .00315 percent to .00375 percent in 45 years of measurement...but there is a LOT of question about whether that has any effect on global surface temperatures or what those levels are in relation to historical levels prior to when measurement began.

      It's a great idea for people to use less fossil fuel, ride bicycles, walk, drive hybrids, use renewable power, etc. Those are great things to do as obviously there is a limited supply of fuels. But don't ask people to believe that doing that will have even the slightest effect on global temperatures. That undermines respect for the scientific process and its integrity.

  99. It's the NASA 4x4's by Easy2RememberNick · · Score: 1

    It's all those NASA SUVs (Science Utility Vehicles) driving around on Mars, that are causing Mars global warming. All they need is a small two wheel drive soil sampler or even the old lander but nooo they have to get the latest SUV just to impress all their friends.

  100. Zonk by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    One of the last few psuedo-skeptics....*sigh*.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  101. Earth's temperature already near saturation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting link that proposes (with some reasonable arguments, to me anyway) that Earth's temperature is already near saturation.

    http://www.ianschumacher.com/maximum_temperature.h tml

    1. Re:Earth's temperature already near saturation? by prandal · · Score: 1

      He boldly asserts on that page without a shred of evidence that "barring a sudden change in input from the sun, changes in climate upwards can only occur in a smooth, slow and limited fashion".

      So the sudden change (by geological standards) of radiative forcing effects caused by mankind's consumption of fossil fuels over the last 200 years has no effect?

      Feedback loops all take time to stabilise - what we're seeing now is a rapid increase in GHG concentrations in the atmosphere, possibly unprecedented.

      Our ancestors and the dinosaurs certainly didn't burn fossil fuels at the rates we do.

      It's bogus pseudo-science, I'm afraid. It's way too easy to come up with comforting conclusions if you ignore half the evidence.

  102. Hovercraft theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Probably some local fisherman out for a pleasure cruise at night through eel-infested waters."

    Well, as long as their hovercraft isn't full of eels, I see no problem.

  103. Re:okay, so how long do we wait? by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
    I don't care if the entire community of climatologists have come to the consensus that anthropocentric global warming, and the contributions of carbon dioxide, are unequivocal, unambiguous, and compelling.


    Ah yes, I was wondering when somebody was going to bring up consensus as though it were an irrefutable argument. When it comes to facts, consensus only means that everybody agrees, it doesn't mean they're right. (or wrong either, for that matter) There was once a consensus that the world was flat; did that make the world flat? There was once a consensus that there were exactly four elements; did that make this true? There was a consensus that life could be generated spontaneously from dead matter; did that make spontaneous generation a fact? I could go on and on, but I think you get my drift.

    I'm not saying that global warming isn't happening; there's ample evidence that it is. I'm also not saying that pouring C02 into the atmosphere can't have an effect. I am, however, saying that we don't know, yet, how much of an effect it's having and if it's significant, how much we have to cut back to stop things from getting worse. Before we do anything drastic, we need to find out the answers to those questions, and we can probably find out fairly quickly for "only" about $25,000,000. I'm not asking for endless studies, or decades of time, just time to do some simple, basic, fundamental research on just what's going on, for a lot less than Kyoto would cost us.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  104. i find it funny by Trendkill_84 · · Score: 0

    that the majority of people here that bag global warming fail to recognise the fact that no scientist actually disputes global warming, they dispute if we are the MAIN cause. No actual science body is actually denying it, or denying we are one of the many factors. in saying that, while the sun probably is causing both planets to heat up, it doesnt help that our emissions are contributing to the warming. the bigger question is, what have you personally done to change this? myself, after i saw "an inconvient truth" i thought i could contribute by getting a car that doesnt have as much emissions, so i bought a mazda. i also added myself to my electricity company's green plan, which changes your source of electricity from coal to solar and wind. so before you go denying global warming, while driving your suv and stating sudo facts that have been fed to you by organizations who benefit from not complying to the kyoto treaty, stop and think about what you could do. the other point is, what is there to lose? wouldnt you feel better knowing you contributed to a better enviroment and then later being proven wrong that we havent caused it.at least you did the right thing at the time, rather than driving your SUV around, and then singing "we're doomed, we're doomed" and blaming it on everyone else but yourself? sorry, i just get annoyed when people put their head in the sand.

  105. Funnily enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The submitter has a link to JunkScience.com on his homepage. He also is a self-described "conservative" (not that there's anything wrong with that, but it lets us know why he chose to put so much negative spin on this story).

  106. The problems with the man made global warming. by Cutter892 · · Score: 0

    Right now I'm seriously debating this whole human caused global warming stuff. I have a few reasons for this, first most of the people who are yelling and screaming about global warming are the same one that were screaming about ozone depletion. After a few years of real science and not the agenda driven drivel that was being spewed it turns out that are ozone layer actually developes and repairs it's self all the time. Secondly people are ignoring the very real and tangable evidence all around us, geology. Simply put are world is a dynamic and changing enviroment. Lakes turn to deserts, tundra turns to farmland, the planet on it's own heats and cools. The whole notion that man is the sole cause of global warming is a bit ridiculus simply because it assumes incorrectly that the planes ecosystems and enviroments do not change. Finally there is the big hole in the human caused global warming issue, the ice age. About 10,000 years ago this planet was cover in 70+% of ICE, but yet the planet heated up and the ice melted. How did this happen? I doubt it was cavemen driving around in prehistoric SUV's, or Wooly Mamoths farting to much. The planet of it's own accord heated up to melt the ice and bring us into a warming trend. Then we go through early civilization to the French Revloution. It was during this time that the planet experienced a small ice age. There again though the planet went from cooling to heating again. We as humans don't are just barely scratching the surface of understanding the vast planetary changes that can occur on earth.

  107. Someone has "Obviously Never Been in an ER" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you crazy? You can't just ASSUME what wrong with the guy & begin to treat him for your guess.

    This is pure bullshit.

    When I was working ER and we had an infant come in with a life threatening fever, we didn't sit on our thumbs while waiting for the lab results to tell us about the cause. We initiated treatment to control the most damaging symptoms: get that fever down. And we tried to do that before the kid started to have convulsions.

    There is a human component to global warming that can be addressed right now. We know it is there: we can estimate the megatons of carbon dioxide we've generated from sequestered sources over the last hundred years. We don't know whether it is the only cause and we don't know if it is the major cause, but we can attempt to reduce this part of the problem while we wait for answers from the lab guys.

    So yeah, I don't have a whole lot of respect for people who think the answer to global warming is to wait for the diagnosis before acting, and meanwhile it's "Party on, Dude". I really wonder how they can string together sentences with brains that are that moronic.

  108. workin hard on that GPL release eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    workin hard on that GPL release eh pals?

  109. This is the "no shit" moment... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    This is the "no shit" moment where everyone who has been saying that the "sky is falling, and it's your fault" proponents are out of their minds.

    I'm not denying that burning carbon-based fuels is bad for the ecology. I'm not denying that polution sucks, and that we over-consume. I accept all these things - but they aren't causing any sort of significant climate change. There simply isn't any correlation between temperature and CO2/etc. production.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  110. How about the other frequencies? by A*Seer_in-hiding · · Score: 1

    Would the Sun be heating up or cooling down? If the Sun were becoming less energetic, cooling down, would it put out more energy in the infrared spectrum as opposed to the higher visible and ultraviolet bandwidths? There could be a difference not only in the heat it puts out but also the other types of radiation it produces. What would happen to plant life if there was more or less ultraviolet energy available for photosynthesis? No plants = no food. Maybe just looking at heat output is a bit short sighted. What is the change in power for the other parts of the radiation spectrum?

  111. Go back to physics class by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Informative

    The second law of thermodynamics disagrees. Heat moves from hot things to cold things, not the other way. In order for heat to flow from the outside of the beer cooler to the inside, the outside would have to be hotter than the inside. If the inside was hotter, heat would flow out, not in.


    No offense, dude, but go take a physics class. That goes for whoever modded _that_ "informative" too.

    1. Heat flows from the sun to the earth, and from both to the vast expanses of open space anyway. It's not the outside space that's heating the Earth, but the Sun.

    2. The laws of thermodynamics have to do with atom/mollecule movement, and transfer of heat between bodies in contact. The only (ok, vast majority of) energy flowing in or out here has _nothing_ to do with thermodynamics as such, since there are no two bodies in contact exchanging heat (i.e., exchanging mollecule movement by impact.) What is happening there light being absorbed and radiated, and yes that can happen in the opposite direction just as well. There are relevant laws there, e.g., Stefan-Boltzman, but the second law of thermodynamics isn't it.

    E.g., you can cut sheet metal with a focused laser beam even though the heated point is basically a hell of a lot hotter than the laser. It will absorb the light anyway. E.g., to address your "inside" and "outside" concerns, you can fry an ant with a magnifying glass even though the ant ends up hotter than the surrounding air. That's because the energy comes from the sun, not from the outside air.

    So, sorry, the GP post was right, you are wrong.

    But to get back on topic, what's happening is that the earth receives some radiation energy from the sun, and it radiates some back into space. The equilibrium temperature is when the energy radiated equals the incoming energy. Basically if energy E is incoming, then the equilibrium temperature T is when surface times emissivity times Stefan-Boltzmann constant times T to the 4'th power equals E. That's all.

    The "insulation" and its non-uniformity across wavelengths messes things a little, but as long as the temperature variations are relatively small, the wavelength don't shift horribly much, so basically the proportionality stays. And a global warming of 1 Celsius (which at least at one point was all the heating Earth had experienced) isn't enough to throw it off the hook. If the Earth's temperature is, say, approximately 300 Kelvin (for the sake of a nice round number), we're talking a third of a percent increase. Since the rest is constants T1^4/T2^4=E1/E2, so it only takes an increase of (1.00333)^4=1.0134, or 1.34 percent increase in incoming energy to fully explain it. Better yet, since Stefan-Boltzman applies to the Sun too, to fully cause it, the Sun would have to experience the same heating the Earth does. A third of a percent heating of the sun creates the extra energy to heat up the Earth by a third of a percent.

    So that's basically all the debate here: did our "insulation" change over time, or is it simply that the Sun got slightly hotter? The former wouldn't explain why Mars is heating up too, while the latter fully does.

    Funny the things one can learn by paying attention in physics class, really.
    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Go back to physics class by Skreems · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure the parent your roasted meant the earth and the earth's center as the cooler, not the earth as the "beer" and outer space as the "cooler". You misinterpreted his analogy, which was initially correct.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    2. Re:Go back to physics class by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      Hmm, ok, it's only fair to admit when I'm wrong. I had understood the initial analogy as beer = the earth, insulation = the atmosphere. If we're talking about heating the Earth's core, that's indeed a whole different thing.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    3. Re:Go back to physics class by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Actually many climate models include an increase in solar energy. It is estimated to cause between 1 and 10% of global warming, leaving an increase in CO2 to account most of the remaining 90%

      So there is nothing new, and nothing damning to mainsteam climate research in this article.

    4. Re:Go back to physics class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The debated statement is "geothermal heat [...] could actually be built-up heat that has resulted from the continuous process in which the sun cooks our planet" in the context of a discussion about solar radiation increases. Unless you're suggesting that the sun's *radiation* is indeed heating the inside of the planet directly, like a microwave oven, mollymoo is absolutely correct in mentioning the second law of thermodynamics. The mechanism which had been suggested would require heat conductance from the colder crust to the hotter inside of the planet, which is indeed a bogus idea. Now mod the parent comment down for comletely missing the point and proving that an educated idiot is not better than a regular idiot. Physics is no excuse for not reading properly.

    5. Re:Go back to physics class by maxume · · Score: 1

      Thermodynamics applies to heating that occurs via any of conduction, convection or radiation(heating by magic is another matter; also, note that the literal translation is more or less heat motion).

      The only scenario in which the very original lunacy could possibly be correct is if the sun was hot enough sometime in the past to heat the entire earth into a molten ball, and has since cooled off(and the earth then acquired an atmosphere).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:Go back to physics class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The subject you're speaking of wasn't covered extensively in Physics, it is only covered in detail in (MECE class) Heat Transfer, a Junior Level college course. Don't act like everyone will have a background.

      Very good explanation, though!

    7. Re:Go back to physics class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it that his assertion is incorrect, or is it that the models happen to fit the results?

      I can hardly see how a gas that constitutes less than 1% of the entire atmospheric content of gases can possibly be responsible for 90% of the warming.

    8. Re:Go back to physics class by sploxx · · Score: 1

      I have to second the AC and add that thermodynamics indeed covers radiative transport (and, yes, I have a degree in physics). It would help if the GP would not be so damn arrogant!

      .

    9. Re:Go back to physics class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      or 1.34 percent increase in incoming energy to fully explain it. Wonderful, we can all go back to sleep now, thanks ;

      you've memorized Stefan-Boltzman, good. Anything else? Because no, I think you're confusing "correlation" with "causation". There are some good posts in this thread, read 'em. Basically, problem is, climate theory is *way* complex to put in layman's terms. That's what most people simply don't get.

  112. already accounted for by idlake · · Score: 1

    Yes, the sun is responsible for some global warming, that is well-known and has been taken into account. Changes due to greenhouse gases are on top of that. The contribution due to solar changes make acting particularly urgent because it leaves even less room for human contributions.

  113. Lazy science by Goshzilla · · Score: 1

    The scientist who looked at the polar ice cap melting said it was from a global climate change on mars, while discussed in this link http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=192 the ice caps are melting due to regional climate change. That conclusion was based on numerous data measurements across the planet of mars. The inferrence of solar radiation and global climate change on mars is baseless.

  114. SUN! by chuckymonkey · · Score: 1

    Wow, I knew my new Sunblades were hot, but Mars!?

    --
    "Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
  115. Out..of...mod points... by BlackSabbath · · Score: 1

    ...please...for the...love of {DIETY OF CHOICE}...mod...parent...up...

  116. Meh, global warming is a red herring by rwa2 · · Score: 1

    Heat rises. That creates wind. The Earth isn't going to get appreciably hotter, it's just going to get windier. I don't think we're going to see much surface temperature change, but if we could look at the energy being stored and dissipated in the atmosphere, we'd see a dramatically different story. That's why any environmental alarmist worth their salt will talk about "climate change" and not "global warming".

    Now, Earth and the ecosystem is a buffer system, and buffer systems tend to try to hold conditions steady. Of course, once they get pushed to the edge, they abruptly go way off. So things should get interesting.

    On the bright side, hopefully when things get really really bad and people start dying en masse, we'll finally make some policy changes and the ecosystem will correct itself again relatively quickly. But I'm not holding my breath. In all previous environmental issues, we've had to wait for things to get really bad to take any action (industrial pollution vs. deaths due to London fog, the ozone hole, etc.). Just too bad we can't figure out a way to hold people accountable for not taking action sooner :P

    1. Re:Meh, global warming is a red herring by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Heat rises. That creates wind. The Earth isn't going to get appreciably hotter, it's just going to get windier.

      You do realise that whether moving or still, the air is at the same temperature, right? It only feels cooler to us because it carries warm air away from our skin quicker, replacing it with cooler air that we can then more easily radiate & conduct heat into (that's the "wind chill"). A thermometer will register exactly the same temperature in still and moving air.

  117. And Linear Extrapolation is Bad by rlp · · Score: 1

    Yesterday we learned that "correlation is not equal to causation" (Give back that Oscar, Al). Today's lesson is on the folly of linear extrapolation. A new-born baby often triples it's weight in the first year. At what age does the kid have an event-horizon?

    We know that the Earth has warmed and cooled in cycles. During the "Medieval Warm Period" (MWP) Greenland was warmer than it is today. The Vikings had a productive settlement there. It was evacuated as a consequence of the end of MWP and the start of the "Little Ice Age". Why should be assume that the current warming trend will continue indefinitely?

    Clearly we need to continue to monitor the warming trend. But it's premature to assume that trend will continue indefinitely, the ice caps will melt, the oceans will rise, and the wolves will attack.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:And Linear Extrapolation is Bad by Mark+Maughan · · Score: 1

      A new-born baby often triples it's weight in the first year. At what age does the kid have an event-horizon?
      If the baby starts at 10 lbs and has the density of water... the answer is 10^28 times the age of the universe.
    2. Re:And Linear Extrapolation is Bad by JudeanPeople'sFront · · Score: 1
      Where are you going with this? Next, you'll say that the climate models are wrong? Do you have a PhD in climatology? Are you saying that Al Gore is wrong?

      /sarcasm (of course)

  118. World Peace!! by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, if we do nothing, humanity can finally achieve world peace (through self-extinction).

    -GiH

  119. A nutcase has a crap theory... Publish Slashdot! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    For example, when I microwave my burrito... it gets hot.

    Clearly the sun and the burrito have a microwave cause for being heated, rather than human reasons.

    "Oil companies... give money now!"

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  120. The frail survivor issue. by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    As science promotes health among the infirm and physically unfitt, those who survive into their 80s will be more prone to degeneration than those who would otherwise have died earlier of heart attacks, anurisms, pancreitis, SIDS, etc.

    If you want reasons to cut down on polution, look at incdences of childhood and early adult non-cancerous lung failure (fine particulate "white/black lung"), allergies, and asthma.

    -GiH
    I am SO not a medical practictioner.

  121. huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA: "The solar irradiance began to drop in the 1990s, and a minimum will be reached by approximately 2040," Abdussamatov said. ... If according to him, the solar irradiance is the main factor on the climate on earth and Mars, how is then this drop consistent with the higher temperatures in recent years?

  122. Breaking news!! by anethema · · Score: 1

    Scientists discover the sun heats the earth!

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
  123. Preperation not repair by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    If you don't know why, you can't fix it. Duh..... yeah.. because if you don't know what's causing the flood, you can't POSSIBLY start filling sandbags.

    We NEED to promote development of better ways to cool our homes, protect our elderly, and deal with the other effects of increased heat. We need to start looking at the 20-30- and -50 year flood plains; start moving people or building dams now.

    ...or we can be idiots and wait till shit blows up to notice there's a problem. Your call I guess?

    -GiH
    1. Re:Preperation not repair by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      You can't fix global warming until you know what causes it. That doesn't mean you can't reduce global emissions because we know for a fact car pollution is a bad thing and we know what causes it.

      You put down sandbags when the river starts to rise, not every day. Once it becomes a regular event, you build dikes and levees.

      My call?? Deal with the effects when they start to happen. There. Done. Everything taken care of. When the weatherman can accurately predict weather 10 days from now, I'll trust the scientist to tell me what the temperature will be 20 years from now. Otherwise, we don't even know what we are planning for. Tell me, how high are you going to build these sea walls?? 10 ft? 20 ft? 50 ft?

      Protect the elderly and cool our homes?? We have something now, it's called AIR CONDITIONING. It's a marvelous thing we in Phoenix like to use to cool hour homes when, oh I don't know, it gets to 120 degrees. Oh ... they can't pay for it?? I'm sure someone will create a air conditioning support welfare system just like the US did for heating oil.

      Things change and people adapt, it's been happening for thousands for years. When floods start to slowly occur in places, smart people will move and the idiots will stay (I'd start moving now before property values lower). New York City?? Flooded?? I'm sure if the sea levels start to rise they will do what's been done in other places so well...build dikes and seawalls. It doesn't take 20 years to build a sea wall. The low lying areas will flood out for awhile before they can be built. Shit happens. Property gets destroyed, land becomes useless. Government gives out loans to the idiots that won't move to rebuild, and the smart ones to move. That's been happening for decades across the midwest and south. Or tornadoes. Or hurricanes. Or earthquakes (I'm sure somehow they will be blamed on global warming also.)

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
  124. Sun may be warming the earth? by scoot80 · · Score: 1

    Geez, I thought we just turned up the heating during summer!

  125. The sun causes global warming? by Wicked+Zen · · Score: 1

    Talk about inconvenient...

  126. CIA and Friends have 404'ed it. by cheekyboy · · Score: 0

    Page missing.
    To those that think the sun has no inffluence, wakeup turds, its the ONLY INFLUENCE, bar massive volcanoes emitting 1000s times more stuff than any LA day.

    Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet's recent climate changes have a natural--and not a human- induced--cause, according to one scientist's controversial theory.

    Earth is currently experiencing rapid warming, which the vast majority of climate scientists says is due to humans pumping huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. (Get an overview: "Global Warming Fast Facts".)

    Mars North Pole image

    Enlarge Photo

    Email to a Friend
    RELATED

            * Photo Gallery: Global Warming
            * New Mars Pictures Show Signs of Watery "Aquifers" (February 16, 2007)
            * Climate Change Predictions Not Exaggerated, Analysis Says (February 1, 2007)

    Mars, too, appears to be enjoying more mild and balmy temperatures.

    In 2005 data from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide "ice caps" near Mars's south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row.

    Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of the St. Petersburg's Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, says the Mars data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun.

    "The long-term increase in solar irradiance is heating both Earth and Mars," he said.

    Solar Cycles

    Abdussamatov believes that changes in the sun's heat output can account for almost all the climate changes we see on both planets.

    Mars and Earth, for instance, have experienced periodic ice ages throughout their histories.

    "Man-made greenhouse warming has made a small contribution to the warming seen on Earth in recent years, but it cannot compete with the increase in solar irradiance," Abdussamatov said.

    By studying fluctuations in the warmth of the sun, Abdussamatov believes he can see a pattern that fits with the ups and downs in climate we see on Earth and Mars.

    Abdussamatov's work, however, has not been well received by other climate scientists.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  127. Mass != risk by Richard+Kirk · · Score: 1
    Figures taken out of context do not really help. The atmosphere is complex. Dump stuff in one part of it, and it does not necessarily turn up in another place. We know things like the explosion of Mt Tambora (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summe r) caused a dramatic climate change. It is possible that volcanoes like Mt Erebus has a significant effect in a much quieter way because it is high (over 3700m), near the South Pole (77 degrees south), and so it can output halogens and halogen compunds which do much more harm than carbon diodide for the ozone layer.

    If you assess risk by mass, then you can blame global warming on cows. Methane reduces ozone. Cows fart out lots of methane and other stuff. By mass, they produce much more than all aircraft. This is probably wrong, but widely quoted. But aircraft chuck their stuff out in the upper atmosphere, where it gets further and probably has a lot more effect.

    We cannot do the traditional experiment - have two worlds, one with a population and one without, and measure the differences. However, we can look at the natural experiments in the solar system. If the icecaps of Mars have shrunk at the same times as the icecaps of Earth, then there may be a link. If we think there is a link, then we try and gather more evidence. This is what science does. It's a bit dull, and it rarely moves as fast as we like on important issues. It may be more fun to report on academic rows, controversies, and consparacies. But they really don't help much in the long run.

    1. Re:Mass != risk by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The IPCC has released radiative forcing data for the various greenhouse components, and CO2 is by far the largest component.

      You're making the mistake of conflating ozone depletion with global warming, too.

      The Mars data is often misunderstood.

      "The shrinkage of the Martian South Polar Cap is almost certainly a regional climate change, and is not any indication of global warming trends in the Martian atmosphere. Colaprete et al in Nature 2005 (subscription required) showed, using the Mars GCM, that the south polar climate is unstable due to the peculiar topography near the pole, and the current configuration is on the instability border; we therefore expect to see rapid changes in ice cover as the regional climate transits between the unstable states.

      Thus inferring global warming from a 3 Martian year regional trend is unwarranted."

      Funny how three years is good enough to prove Martian global warming to the same people who tell us 150 years of data (and 720,000 from ice cores) just isn't enough to base a conclusion off.

  128. No Debate? by mark99 · · Score: 1

    "The Scientists", i.e. only if you agree with the global warming dogma, are you a scientist?

    "There is no debate amoung legitimate scientists"?

    You sure don't sound like a scientist to me.

    A real scientist knows that you can prove no theory, only disprove one. The evidence for global warming is strong, but I personally do not find it overwhelming, and the issue has become very politicized. We've seen many theories flip-flop in in the past (cold fusion, ice ages, continental drift, magnetic monopoles, business cycles to name a few). I have a hunch that global warming is on weaker ground than Al Gore (inventor of the Internet) would like.

    The effect of the sun on our temperatures is now getting a lot of attention from "illegitimate scientists". I am curious to see what they conclude.

    1. Re:No Debate? by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      The evidence for global warming is strong, but I personally do not find it overwhelming, and the issue has become very politicized.

      The evidence that the earth is warming seems fairly solid as well as the evidence that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have increased since measurements began in 1958. What is troubling are all of the people who want to connect those two things together as cause and effect. For example, there seems to be an assumption that co2 levels have increased solely due to the burning of fossil fuels by humans. There may be massive natural releases of carbon into the atomosphere occurring all over the planet that we are simply unaware of. For example, crustal plates contain a lot of the relatively light carbon that is likely to ultimately be released as a gas into the atmosphere by tectonic plate subduction processes that occur daily. Or massive natural gas seeps may be occurring on the ocean floor somewhere. Or massive deposits of carbonate rock may be dissolving. The co2 data actually suggests that some sort of natural process is at least contributing since the increase since 1958 is linear with a nearly constant slope while global fossil fuel consumption has increased dramatically since 1958. If we assume that co2 increases are entirely due to human fossil fuel use and that natural uptake of co2 is relatively constant, then the atmospheric co2 concentration should increase very non-linearly to reflect the increased fossil fuel consumption since 1958. In fact, though, the measured global co2 concentration has increased completely linearly since 1968 and only slightly non-linearly between 1958 and 1968.

    2. Re:No Debate? by mark99 · · Score: 1

      This is exactly my point. There are still many contradictions and alternate theories to be chased down yet. I don't think this will actually be settled for another decade or two.

      Anybody who claims that Global Warming has been decided is just not being intellectually honest. That is the real "Inconvenient Truth". Having to live with uncertainty.

      That is not to say we should not try and slow down our burning of fossil fuels. There is nothing *good* about that (that I can think of anyway), regardless if it is driving Global Warming or not.

  129. What the IPCC Says in Upcoming report by prandal · · Score: 1

    This is from the draft of the upcoming 4th Scientific Assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change:

    "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance
    As early as 1910, Abbot believed that he had detected a downward trend in Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) that coincided with a general cooling of climate. The solar cycle variation in irradiance corresponds to an 11-year cycle in radiative forcing of about 0.23 W m-2. There is increasingly reliable evidence of its influence on atmospheric temperatures and circulations, particularly in the higher atmosphere (Labitzke and van Loon, 1997; Reid, 1991, van Loon and Labitzke, 2000; Balachandran and Rind, 1995; Brasseur, 1993; Haigh, 1996). Calculations with energy balance models (Wigley and Raper, 1990a; Reid, 1991; Crowley and Kim, 1996; Bertrand et al., 1999) and 3-dimensional models (Wetherald and Manabe, 1975; Cubasch et al., 1997; Cubasch and Voss, 2000; Lean and Rind, 1998; Tett et al., 1999) suggest that such relatively small changes in solar radiation could cause surface temperature changes on the order of a few tenths of a degree centigrade.
    The solar radiation can be derived from the sunspot number. Naked-eye observations of sunspots date back to ancient times, but it was only after the invention of the telescope in 1607 that it became possible to monitor routinely the number, size and position of these "stains" on the surface of the Sun. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, numerous observers noted the variable concentrations and ephemeral nature of sunspots, but very few sightings were reported between 1672 and 1699 (for an overview see Hoyt et al.,1994). This period of low solar activity, now known as the Maunder Minimum, was one of several which occurred during the climate period now commonly referred to as the Little Ice Age (Eddy, 1976). There is no exact agreement as to which dates mark the beginning and end of the Little Ice Age, but from about 1350 to about 1850 is one reasonable estimate.
    During the latter part of the 18th century Wilhelm Herschel (1801) noted the presence not only of sunspots but of bright patches, now referred to as faculae, and of granulations on the solar surface. He believed that when these indicators of activity were more numerous, solar emissions of light and heat were greater and could affect the weather on Earth. Heinrich Schwabe (1844) published his discovery of a "10-year cycle" in sunspot numbers. Samuel Langley (1876) compared the brightness of sunspots with the surrounding photosphere. He concluded that they would block the emission of radiation and estimated that at solar maximum the sun would be about 0.1% less bright than at the minimum of the cycle, and that the Earth would be 0.1-0.3C cooler.
    Measurement of the absolute value of total solar irradiance (TSI) is difficult from the Earth's surface because of the need to correct for the influence of the atmosphere. Langley (1884) attempted to minimise the atmospheric effects by taking measurements from high on Mt. Whitney in California, and to estimate the correction for atmospheric effects by taking measurements at several times of day, i.e. with the solar radiation having passed through different atmospheric path-lengths. Langley's value of TSI of 2903 W m-2 is considerably larger than current estimates, of about 1365 W m-2. Between 1902 and 1957 thousands of measurements of TSI were made from mountain sites by Charles Abbot and a number of other scientists around the globe. Values ranged from 1322 to 1465 W m-2. Foukal et al. (1977) deduced from Abbot's daily observations that higher values of TSI were associated with more solar faculae.
    In 1978 the Nimbus-7 satellite was launched with a cavity radiometer and provided evidence of variations in TSI (Hickey et al., 1980). Additional observations were made from the Solar Maximum Mission, launched in 1980, with an active cavity radiometer (Willson et al., 1980). Both of these missions showed that the passage of sunspots and faculae across the Sun's disk influenced TSI. At the maximum of

    1. Re:What the IPCC Says in Upcoming report by prandal · · Score: 1

      See also this discussion on RealClimate.org about Martian warming:

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=192

  130. Stop BEEF and CATTLE by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    id rather reduce the population of beef/cattle by 99%

    We dont need them, they waste tonnes of water and pollute like hell.

    There are other meat alternatives that grow faster and damage land a lot lot less.

    No, its not whales ;)

    But it couldnt hurt to eat less beef.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    1. Re:Stop BEEF and CATTLE by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And yet, I would guess that the amount of cattle on this planet today are far less than the rumnets that we used to have. IOW, they do not begin to replace what we took out, so the total amount is probably still far less. In addition, the CO2/Methane came the recycling of co2/ch4 in the first place. That is, it was taken from the air, so no more damage.

      As to eating less beef, well that is slowly happening. IIRC, the beef industry has not been growing even though the population is growing.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  131. Does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...That we can now continue polluting and destroying our planet, because its not our fault that its warming up?

    Whatever this study represents, its doesnt mean we should stop the action of making this world a cleaner place. US knows how to make things dirty, and rest of the world has to clean...

  132. My Environment by rohar · · Score: 1
    IMO discussing whether climate change is happening and if it is whether it's caused by fossil fuel usage or not isn't very important. Although Michael Crichton's State of Fear is fiction, it's a good read on hype on the issue.
    If you look at Iraq and Afganistan or Athabasca Tar Sands you can see some more obvious environmental changes caused by fossil fuel dependency. Not that wars and massive environmental damage are limited to energy products and are different than over-fishing, clear cutting, continuous cropping, etc.

    The Peak Oil Theory is another pointless discussion. It's like discussion on 'Peak Diamonds'. Have we reached the diamond peak? If we have and we run out of diamonds, how are future young couples going to get engaged and married? Oh, they are doubling the retail price of diamonds, I can understand that, they are past "peak" production.

    As a parent I try and teach my children to share their toys, not waste their supplies, to save some of their candy for another day and to clean up after themselves. These aren't hard concepts to grasp, even for a 3 year old.

    I think as individuals we are born with a sense that we should "Take what ya' need and you leave the rest" as Robbie Robertson put it.
    End of discussion.

  133. People forget there's different definitions by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the US, poverty is defined by the government as falling below a certain income level. If you are single and not someone's dependant (as in a child or a university student where your parents are paying your way) poverty is defined as making less than $10,210, for a family of four less than $20,650. Now compare that to an African nation, Congo in this case, where the per capita GDP, not income, is $700. Clearly the two countries have a different definition of poverty. Over in Congo, making $10,000 would put you in the top earners, perhaps even the top percent whereas in the US it is considered to be poverty.

    You have to be real careful when you see estimates across countries of many things because often they don't use the same metric. There's not a global poverty metric and really, there can't be. The US is richer and thus it makes sense to consider poverty to be at a higher level than a severely impoverished country. That doesn't mean their plight is the same.

  134. Ad who? by mlewan · · Score: 1
    "you fulfilled my expectation that there would be an ad-hominem directed at the researcher in question within the first ten replies."

    It seems you misunderstood the expression ad-hominem. If the argument had been "I know Abdussamatov, and he is a nutcase, therefore his opinions must be wrong", we would have had a case of ad-hominem. In this case, the argument is "what Abdussamatov says is wrong, and therefore he must be a nutcase".

    It is not necessarily valid, but it is no example of an argumentum ad hominem.

    1. Re:Ad who? by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What's wrong with ad hominems anyway? They're a perfectly decent form of argument, with solid backing from a simple application of Bayes' theorem.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    2. Re:Ad who? by dosquatch · · Score: 1

      It seems you misunderstood the expression ad-hominem.

      It seems, rather, that you misunderstood the expression ad-hominem It is an argumentative fallacy wherein one attacks the speaker rather than the topic. There is no requirement that the attacker personally know the attacked. Therefore, answering "he's a nutcase" simply because he disagrees is indeed an ad-hominem attack.

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
    3. Re:Ad who? by mlewan · · Score: 1
      "There is no requirement that the attacker personally know the attacked."

      Actually, there implicitly is. Or at least "know of" the attacked. Unless you know of him, you can only attack his argument, and the whole point is that you do not attack the argument. An insult in itself is not an argument.

      But then, that is the old-fashioned traditional way of using the expression in English. No one prevents you from using it in another way.

      In Latin you can use "ad hominem" to describe that you through anything, like a rotten olive or a spear at him. Or indeed an insult.

    4. Re:Ad who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a complete idiot, and obviously have no clue what you are talking about!

      See what I did there? I attacked you rather than attacking your ideas (ad-hominem), yet I know nothing about you.

    5. Re:Ad who? by h2_plus_O · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with ad hominems anyway?
      Well, they are a logical fallacy, for one thing.
      An argument's truth stands independent of the speaker. You may attack the speaker without refuting the argument.

      The point of an Ad Hominem attack, generally, is not to refute an argument, but to prevent the argument itself from being evaluated. The output of this process is not factual correctness- it's agreement about what is correct, only without having to bother checking the facts.

      As you note, it's rational to ignore the crazies when they rant- who has the time to evaluate it all? By the same token, it's simply not logical to conclude that their arguments are false. This is a case where rational != logical.
      --
      If there's one thing I won't stand for, it's intolerance.
  135. Does it have to be mutually exclusive? by NekoXP · · Score: 1

    Why can't it be a crazy solar cycle *AND* human intervention?

    If there's anything we've proved from all this science and conference nonsense going around on the news, is we can do tiny things and make drastic changes to the environment. If we were concentrating on keeping the Earth nice and cool during a crazy solar cycle, we could probably do it.

    Having the fossil fuels, CFCs and all that stuff in the way is going to make a warm decade unbearable, basically. That's the problem; if we hadn't fucked the environment we may well just have been in for a great set of summers and mild winters. Now we'll get a Katrina-grade hurricane every year, half of Alabama flattened by tornados, freak ice storms in Australia..

  136. Unfounded actions by mlewan · · Score: 1
    "No matter how small the effect of our actions, to continue blindly on the same path we've been on for the past 200 years is signing our own death warrant. Doing nothing is completely unjustifiable in all cases. Am I missing something?"

    Yes, you are missing something. The choice is not between "do something to limit the effects of carbon dioxide" and "do nothing". The "do something" option actually costs money and resources, which could have been spent on other things. The "do nothing" option implies doing other things with the resources. It can be things like improving health care, building new art museums, start new wars or anything. Some of the other things are laudable. Some are not.

    All facts I have access to, tell me that we should cut carbon dioxide emissions drastically straight away. That is my personal opinion, your opinion, and it is shared by most scientists in the world.

    However, someone with access to other facts, like Abdussamatov, may be perfectly justified in claiming that there are more important problems in the world than carbon dioxide.

    If it had been true that the sun was the main culprit, it would be better to find ways to live with the increased temperatures rather than doing things that have no effect anyhow.

  137. The reverse is true. by Chaset · · Score: 1

    Indeed. I'm not seeing too many comments addressing the fact that just because there's another cause doesn't mean it's not a concern. Besides that, I haven't seen any comment yet on the thought that human-produced CO2 may multiply the effect of the increased solar output. Wouldn't that make sense? The fact that the solar output is increasing seems to indicate that reducing greenhouse gasses is even MORE urgent.... and yet, there will be people who take this as a sign that humans can continue in their wasteful ways.

    --
    -- "This world is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel."
  138. Re:Well Duh -- 300 Parts Per Million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    300 Parts Per Million is the vast historical Tipping Point of Carbon in the Atmosphere.
    We're past that. To take out of the equation the Human Cause of Global Warming we MUST get back to 300 Parts Per Million.

    No one is mentioning the Other Correletion: Population.
    We blew past 300 parts per million because we are Doubling our Population so rapidly.
    Even if global warming isn't a problem Population and Energy will still be issues.

    The fight against Global Warming by the Oil/Coal Prostitutes will still Not Prevent Other Population created Problems.
    It will however somewhat protect them from bearing some responsibility.

  139. Trying to avaoid the blame like children... by gweihir · · Score: 1

    ...blaming somebody else for their misdeeds.

    Face it: Global warming is real, human made and will be a huge catatrophy that will be a dominant influence on the human race for centuries.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  140. Don't tell Al Gore by wittmania · · Score: 1

    Since he likes his little gold statue so much, I'm afraid he would think that solar warming is a bit of an inconvenient truth.

  141. IPCC Questionable by nurbles · · Score: 1

    The original article mentions Mars as having global warming, but scientists are also reporting that Jupiter http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060504_red_j r.html, Triton http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/1998/triton-0715.htm l and Pluto http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/pluto_warmin g_021009.html may also be warming up. Coincidence again?

    I see the recent IPCC report mentioned often, but I wonder how many folks that refer to it have only actually heard about it through the news or even actually read the summary. I wonder because at least 7-8 of the scientists that wrote the detailed reports have complained that the IPCC official summaries and press releases show the opposite conclusion from the detailed reports. In other words, at least some (if not much) of the actual science behind the IPCC report apparently was unable to find any definite correlation between humankind's effects and climate. That doesn't mean that anyone thinks current pollution levels should continue, or even that the Earth isn't getting warmer right now. One interesting series of articles about those scientists is at http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=2 2003a0d-37cc-4399-8bcc-39cd20bed2f6&k=0

    Personally, I'm suspicious of the global warming industry because of some of the funding issues I've read about (but don't have references handy, sorry). For one, the funding rate went up by a factor of about 100 after global warming was announced around the time of Pres. Regan. Also, it seems that anyone who attempts to publish any research contrary to popular views has their funding cut (and some have lost their jobs completely). To me, that sounds like an organization that wants to stay alive at any cost, rather than one interested in real science. Especially since the funding seems to be tied to producing proof that, rather than determining if, Man is responsible for global warming.

  142. Re:okay, so how long do we wait? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice strawman. The philosophical problem of fact vs. perception does not absolve us from the requirement to act.

  143. Sun is also warming up... by theendlessnow · · Score: 1

    Sun is also warming up to the open source community. Go Sun! Go!

  144. I dont care for the title... BUT! by denzacar · · Score: 1

    1. I don't want to see him in that suit.
    2. I don't want to see him fly.
    3. He's got to fight a giant spider in the third act.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  145. Re:Well Duh -- 300 Parts Per Million by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    on the original poster, how about reducing emmissions simply because its
    healthier not to breath in all that crap?

    on this poster commenting on population - I do wonder if these climate models
    actually consider the heat output of the increased population of the past 100
    years?  Nevermind the fossil fuel use, just the heat of bodies (and associated
    increased food stock) alone has to add quite a few Joules.

  146. Need to do something else by 2901 · · Score: 1

    If the temperature rise is due to the sun and not due to CO2 emissions, cutting back on CO2 emissions isn't going to help. We will need to spend our money on doing something else that is going to help. If we spend all our money on reducing CO2 and it doesn't work, we are screwed.

    1. Re:Need to do something else by Alsee · · Score: 1

      If the temperature rise is due to the sun and not due to CO2 emissions, cutting back on CO2 emissions isn't going to help.

      If someone turns up a thousand watt heat lamp in your bedroom... then YES... removing some of the insulation in your walls and ceiling will help.

      The issue is so simple that it's hard to believe people are still arguing over it. The atmosphere is an insulating blanket on the planet. The natural pre-global warming greenhouse effect ALREADY warms the earth by about 50 degrees F (around 30 C). If you add CO2 to the atmosphere you are making the blanket thicker. If you add methane to the atmosphere it is like putting on a warm ski hat. If you add other greenhouse gases like CFCs it is like putting on gloves. The main part of the blanket is CO2, but different greenhouse gases insulate different parts of the heat spectrum... they are important because they cover areas that are normally completely exposed... like putting on a hat when your winter jacket leaves your head exposed. It should be trivially obvious to anyone the simple physics that if you make an insulating blanket thicker and you cover areas that were previously exposed then it traps more heat and makes you warmer. Any talk about the sun would simply be *on top* of the simple and irrefutable fact that humanity is making the greenhouse blanket thicker and broader and the undeniable fact that a thicker broader coverage blanket will cause warming.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  147. How Gore's Massive Energy Consumption Saves the Wo by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 1

    Mark Steyn: How Gore's Massive Energy Consumption Saves the World

    Talk about inconvenient truths...

  148. 500 comments down... by beringreenbear · · Score: 1

    ... so no one's going to read this, and it's slightly off-topic anyway. I'm prepared to take the Karma hit.

    I posit that the causes of global warming doesn't matter. What does matter is entirely economic: a move away from non-renewable fossil fuels, the raise in standard of living world-wide by instituting pollution controls, and the leveling of the economic playing field by putting the same pollution controls in country X as in country Y.

    This article says that the sun causes global warming. Well no shit. Of course it does. And a fluctuation of the solar output would spike temperatures on Earth and Mars. This still doesn't excuse our society from the fact that in the past century+ of industrial growth, we have been wasteful and that the continuing argument for that wastefulness is the fact that in the short term the costs of using and developing new technologies is more expensive using a cost-benefit analysis. What happens when fuel becomes too expensive and the technology isn't on-line to provide a cost-efficient alternative?

    In brief, I'm tired of the argument on whether or not global warming is cause by human beings. It's a moot point. The important point is that current fuel usage is non-renewable and wasteful. Everything else is just published results.

    1. Re:500 comments down... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a lot of rubbish spewed out on this topic.

      For the record, my belief (backed up by extensive study of the base literature) is that the impact of human-produced CO2 on the current global warming cycle is minor and is lost in the noise.

      However, if they can't (yet) alter the global climate, humans can certainly alter the micro-climate in their vicinity, and pollute their own living space. So I would certainly support the parent article's call for improving efficiency and decreasing waste.

      What is worse, in my eyes, is the prostitution of science in the cause of 'environmentalism'. I have found many cases of aparently reputable science organisations and publications lying (there is no other word for it). Environmental activists have been doing this for a long time, and now science is doing it.

      When the whole sorry process collapses the impact will be very bad for science.

  149. Greenhouse gases by CMan0 · · Score: 1

    The global warming of mars is caused by the greenhouse gases that the rovers have emitted

  150. It's not too late... by agw · · Score: 1

    for fuel efficient Mars Rovers.

  151. Give the guy a break. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He is a republican and will find loads of funding by oil companies and the USA federal gov. Never mind that he is russia.

  152. Are Jupiter / Saturn etc. warming up too ? by VitaminB52 · · Score: 1

    If a higher solar output is heating up the Earth and Mars, then the other planets should be heating up too. Is there any evidence of a warming up of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus etc. ?

    1. Re:Are Jupiter / Saturn etc. warming up too ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worry about your own anus, freak. Oh..

  153. it's not the sun warming mars by jayp00001 · · Score: 1

    It's greenhouse gas emissions from the rovers!

  154. Mod Parent Up. by EinZweiDrei · · Score: 1

    For the love of God, mod parent up.

    --
    Perhaps life really is full of possibilities.
  155. does the source of global warming matter that much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ROFLMAO!

    well yes Sherlock, it does.

    if it ain't caused by us, it is unlikely it can be stopped by us.

    therefore we should ameliorate the effects rather than attempt halt the cause (stop the sun?).

  156. Again, it's the rate by Tony · · Score: 1

    It isn't the *amount* that is disturbing: it is the curve of change, the *rate* of change, that is disturbing. Using the known data (including hundreds of thousands of years of ice cores), there is no precedence for the rate of change we are currently experiencing.

    As far as a few degrees C: every erg of additional energy we store on earth help contribute to larger, more devastating storms, for instance. Every fraction of a degree increase allows pests such as beetles survive the winter cold in places like Alaska, allowing them to decimate millions of acres of pine trees in the summer.

    Life itself is not fragile, just as your body is not fragile. Ecosystems are fragile. These little changes we are experiencing now will transform the earth a little. And if the *rate of change* does not decrease, the changes will get more dramatic.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  157. How to validate computer models by trout007 · · Score: 1

    The main problem as I see it is that you always have to validate computer models by making specific predictions and seeing if they are correct. You can't just make it fit past data and say it is a good model. Otherwise you could just fit a polynomial of a certain order to any data and perfectly predict past results with little predictive capacity. I do this type of testing and modeling for a living. And we constantly think we have a system modeled well and then we expand the testing to conditions out of family the models break down. I don't see how people expect to be able to model something like earths climate when there are almost infinitely many factors that feedback at different rates and some that we may not even know about. It is pointless to try to make policy decisions on CO2. I consider myself a reasonable environmentalist. I want clean air, clean water, and I willing to pay extra for those things. But even speaking about CO2 as a pollutant is just wrong.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  158. This type of ad-hominem needs to stop by Quila · · Score: 1

    I understand you don't want to change your lifestyle but it will change because climate change will force a change.

    I'm with him. I think the current global warming craze is a crock, as much as global cooling was. However, fuel-efficiency is always a top consideration in cars I buy (my current gas-sipper is actually too small for my family), use public transportation when I can, and buy efficient-everything (including almost all CFL in the house). In my younger days I did go to excess, I actually had a car with a moderately-tuned 2.5l V6. OMG!

    Could I do more? I would if I had more money to do it with. But right now I'm doing my best to save energy. And I mean save REAL energy -- it's not like I'm Al Gore and suck up 20 times the national average for my house, but pay "carbon credits" back to myself to make me feel good.

    In summary, it's not about greedily not wanting to change a lifestyle, but about intellectual honesty.
  159. I need some citations for CO2 by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Ummm...wow. So this guy doesn't even buy the idea that CO2 traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere?

    A friend was asking if I knew of any citations that prove that CO2 is a greenhouse gas that affects the Earth's atmosphere and to what extent it does. He's a degreed engineer who made an honest effort to do a literature search.

    All I could offer was "umm, Venus?," but that's pretty weak. If anybody has cites handy, please leave replies here.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  160. Scientific Opinion? by KermodeBear · · Score: 1

    "His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion," said Colin Wilson, a planetary physicist at England's Oxford University.
    Facts backed up with data is one thing; opinion is a whole other beast. Einstein was at odds with 'mainstream scientific opinion' as well. He turned out to be right more often than not. Opinion is worth squat in the scientific world.
    --
    Love sees no species.
  161. The other planets and moon(s) don't explain GW by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    The only kind of planetary warming that has relevance to Earth is warming due to increase in solar output, because that is the only factor Earth shares in common with other planets.

    Solar output has been increasing for some time. However:

    1. The warming on Mars is not due to an increase in solar output; solar output actually decreased slightly over the period that its warming was observed. (It's also not global warming, but rather regional warming of Mars's south pole.) See here.

    2. According to the article you cite, the warming on Pluto is not due to an increase in solar output. It is due to orbital variations: Pluto recently passed perihelion.

    3. According to the article you cite, the warming on Triton is not due to an increase in solar output. It is due to changes in surface albedo (the amount of solar radiation that the planet reflects vs. absorbs).

    4. According to the article you cite, the climate changes on Jupiter are not due to an increase in solar output. They are due to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns. (It's also not clear from that article whether the overall effect is global warming; there is warming at the equator and cooling at the poles.)

    In short, other planets don't tell us much about global warming on Earth. Even if they were all warming for the same reason, that reason would have to be solar output, and we don't need to study other planets in order to know about that: we can measure solar output directly.

    As it turns out, solar output isn't sufficient to explain the observed global warming. It has been increasing overall, but not by very much. It explains a little bit of the warming, but not most of it. See this article for more details (subscription required).

    1. Re:The other planets and moon(s) don't explain GW by SengirV · · Score: 1

      Interesting because NASA has said the sun's output has increased every decade since detailed records have been kept(70s) - http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/sun_output_0 30320.html

      sorry it's an older article, but finding any information that conflicts with a human cause for global warming is buried pretty deep.

      Perhaps a pretty picture will help - http://www.space.com/images/suncycle_temps_0108_02 .gif

      And comments like yours like "As it turns out, solar output isn't sufficient to explain the observed global warming. " make me laugh. How do you know? WE can't predict if it's going to rain tomorrow, yet YOU know the sun doesn't account for what we've seen. Sorry, I call BS with your blanket statements.

      It's a big unknown, so to discount possible causes seems suspect to me.

      --

      Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

    2. Re:The other planets and moon(s) don't explain GW by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Interesting because NASA has said the sun's output has increased every decade since detailed records have been kept(70s) That's right. It has increased. By a SMALL amount.

      And comments like yours like "As it turns out, solar output isn't sufficient to explain the observed global warming. " make me laugh. How do you know? WE can't predict if it's going to rain tomorrow, yet YOU know the sun doesn't account for what we've seen You're comparing prediction to observation?? We certainly know whether it rained yesterday.

      We know how much power the Sun has output. We know how much CO2 there has been added to the atmosphere. We know that the greenhouse warming due to CO2 is significantly larger than the amount by which the Sun's output has increased. See here and here (Figure SPM-2).

      What makes me laugh is people who think that just because they are ignorant, everyone else is too.

      It's a big unknown, so to discount possible causes seems suspect to me. It's not a "big unknown", it's small and largely known. No one has discounted possible causes out of hand, they have intensively studied all possible causes and ranked each one in order of its significance.
    3. Re:The other planets and moon(s) don't explain GW by SengirV · · Score: 1
      Further satellite observations may eventually show the trend to be short-term. But if the change has indeed persisted at the present rate through the 20th Century, "it would have provided a significant component of the global warming the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports to have occurred over the past 100 years," he said.

      A quote from the article I posted prior. Seesm that Richard Willson would disagree with you. But since this would not fit the "humans are the only cause" political agenda, it is swept under the rug. You seems to discount this more readily than evne the most politically motivated scientists - interesting.

      --

      Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

    4. Re:The other planets and moon(s) don't explain GW by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      A quote from the article I posted prior. Seesm that Richard Willson would disagree with you. All available evidence to date says that the 20th century did not sustain a solar irradiance trend of a magnitude sufficient to account for global warming. Willson did not disagree with that.

      In addition, a "significant component" is still not "a majority component". Even if Willson is right (and there is debate amongst solar physicists as to whether his data were correctly calibrated), solar variations can still account for no more than 1/3 the forcing of greenhouse gases (here, sec. 2.1). You are not going to handwave the greenhouse effect away.

      Furthermore, if you want to posit that solar variations are responsible for global warming, you are also going to have to posit a major new cooling source to explain why the greenhouse effect hasn't greatly added to the solar warming.

      But since this would not fit the "humans are the only cause" political agenda, it is swept under the rug. Humans are not the only cause, they are merely the largest cause.

      You seems to discount this more readily than evne the most politically motivated scientists I have no idea what you're talking about. Which "politically motivated scientists" are you speaking of?
  162. A better way by The_Quinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    we know for sure we could reduce the effect by reducing human output of greenhouse gases
    If human beings were simply wiped off the face of the Earth, there would be quite a reduction in 'greenhouse gases'. I think there is not an insignificant percentage of those to whom human existence or well-being in irrelevant to their environmentalist beliefs. 'Nature Good, Humans Bad' is an attitude I hear a lot - as if humans are not a part of nature, and as if 'good' exists outside of human life.
  163. How often and how long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pinatubo produced several million tons of CO2 over a couple of days.

    Problem with that is

    a) We don't get a Pinatubo eruption every day
    b) Big eruptions don't last years

    So add em in and you're still short.

  164. One little car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geez, we send one little car to Mars and all of a sudden people are screaming Global Warming!

  165. Not really. by WindBourne · · Score: 1
    Global warming is such a politicized issue from both sides, and a lot of money from both environmentalists and big oil is going into 'proving' it, that it's really quite difficult to know what is happening at all.

    Big energy (and their political supporters) have all tried to put forward simple statements and try to disprove it by hand waving over discontinuous facts. This current story is just like it. This guy is claiming that the planetary wobbles are causing this. But he even points out that current solar energy is decreasing (which it is).IOW, he is trying to take 2 facts and exaggerate them so that they MAY account for it, while disregarding that one of his facts actually works against him.

    Simple use your head here. Look at the fact that ALL climate scientists who are looking directly at this are saying that it is occurring. There are lots of people who are not experts in this field (almost all are politicians who had a science label applied to their poly sci degree) are claiming that it is not occurring. But nobody who is current and knowledgable in this field is saying it.

    There are some who say that their work does not support it, such as Dr. Grey @ colorado state, but they have not produced data to support it. They admit that it is a gut feeling. In particular, Dr. Grey will say that the hurricanes are on a natural increase in strength and numbers (of which I believe him). His real argument is that global warming is not causing what we are seeing recently WRT his hurricane study. That makes sense. But it does not preclude that GW could increase it more than what is expected esp in the near future. As it is, simply look at the recent tornado's that have been hitting the south east. That is not normal within the context of recorded history or natural findings.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  166. Sun by Disharmony2012 · · Score: 1

    I thought that UltraSPARCs ran hot, but whole fucking planets? Good job Sun.

  167. What about the blackbody argument? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thermodynamics class is a distant memory, yet I have to say that his blackbody argument made intuitive sense. I don't see how the earth can trap more energy then a black body and therefore it cannot have a higher temperature -- blackbody is the upper limit. Essentially people have been talking about greenhouse gases like they are a one-way mirror, and theoretically if you have a one-way mirror it's easy to see how internal temperatures could be higher than that of a blackbody, except that one-way mirrors don't exist in the real world (at least I'm pretty sure they don't and there is no physical equivalent to a one-way mirror in the real world). If a black body is the upper limit, then it seems like the Earth is very close to its upper limit. No?

    Also, look at the long-term temperature record (http://services.alphaworks.ibm.com/manyeyes/view/ S2fqLEsOtha64-EgR_rLE2-). In the link above (an applet) notice how it looks like there were higher temperatures in previous interglacials? Also set the x-axis to CO2 and the y-axis to temperature. What do you see? I see a strong correlation with the CO2 that suddenly stops ( saturation?)

    There seems to be a lower and upper bound. The earth seems to be bouncing between two states, kind of like a Lorenz butterfly. If anything I would be more worried about us perturbing the 'orbit' of the system in such a way to send us into an Ice Age. Given the apparent dynamics of the system (2 strange attractors?) that would seem a much more likely danger.

    The guy brings up an interesting point and I would be interested in a scientific refutation ( and no handwaving or arrogant dismissal that seem so typical by scientists these days).

    1. Re:What about the blackbody argument? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I don't see how the earth can trap more energy then a black body and therefore it cannot have a higher temperature -- blackbody is the upper limit. You may not see it, but it is nevertheless true: if you construct an energy balance model, treating the Sun and Earth as blackbodies, you get the wrong temperature for the Earth. Oops, you forgot to take into account that the Earth isn't a perfect absorber. Put that albedo, and you still get the wrong temperature: it's too low by about 50 degrees. There is something producing excess warming over what a simple blackbody model predicts. It's not a perfect radiator, either: you need a greenhouse effect.

      You can find calculations of how it contributes to temperature in climatology textbooks, or hunt around on the web (e.g. here).

      In the link above (an applet) notice how it looks like there were higher temperatures in previous interglacials? Yes, the temperature has been higher in the past. What is your point?

      I see a strong correlation with the CO2 that suddenly stops ( saturation?) Not saturation, just that the ice age cycles were being driven a lot by Earth's orbital variations as well as CO2. Above 280 ppm CO2 is the industrial period, where temperature is being driven mostly by CO2 alone.

      Note that the industrial temperature/CO2 correlation is still there: the correlation does not disappear, it merely changes slope. In fact, the correlation between the two (measured by how well the data approximates a straight line) is much stronger than in the pre-industrial ice age cycles, meaning that the current temperatures are much more closely determined by CO2 levels than they have been in the past.

      There seems to be a lower and upper bound. The earth seems to be bouncing between two states, kind of like a Lorenz butterfly. If anything I would be more worried about us perturbing the 'orbit' of the system in such a way to send us into an Ice Age. Given the apparent dynamics of the system (2 strange attractors?) that would seem a much more likely danger. Umm, out of which thin air did you pull this latter conclusion from?
    2. Re:What about the blackbody argument? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Yes, the temperature has been higher in the past. What is your point?
      ?? Isn't is obvious? Temperatures where higher in the past WITHOUT human intervention. Couldn't that also be the case this time. Sheesh. Quite being so purposely obtuse.

      >> There seems to be a lower and upper bound. The earth seems to be bouncing between two states, kind of like a Lorenz butterfly. If anything I would be more worried about us perturbing the 'orbit' of the system in such a way to send us into an Ice Age. Given the apparent dynamics of the system (2 strange attractors?) that would seem a much more likely danger.

      > Umm, out of which thin air did you pull this latter conclusion from?

      Ummm, from the historic temperatures which have always hit an upper limit of approximately the same value over and over again (Geee could it be there might be some sort of physical limit .... hmmm). If we are perturbing the system, there seems to be only one real direction it can go.

    3. Re:What about the blackbody argument? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Temperatures where higher in the past WITHOUT human intervention. Again, duh.

      Couldn't that also be the case this time. No. The present warming is at a far greater rate than past warming, and more to the point, we can measure the contributions of both natural and manmade effects today, and the latter far outweigh the former.

      Sheesh. Quite being so purposely obtuse. You're the one being purposely obtuse. Your logic is horribly broken if you think "natural effects have produced warming in the past" means that "warming in the present is due to natural effects".

      We don't need to know anything about the past climate to know that natural effects are not the dominant contributor to climate change today. But if you want to include historical data, that only strengthens the case that the current warming trend is not natural.

      Ummm, from the historic temperatures which have always hit an upper limit of approximately the same value over and over again You will note that historically CO2 levels were nothing like what they are projected to become by the end of the last century.

      Negative feedbacks do kick in eventually, so that temperatures will not grow without bound, but you cannot point to past trends without also pointing to the gross differences between the past and present climate.

      Temperatures hit will hit a limit in the future as well, but the limiting temperature will be much larger when the climate comes into equilibrium with the much larger amount of CO2 that is now present.

      If we are perturbing the system, there seems to be only one real direction it can go. This is manifestly false, as (a) the Vostok data gives no indication of what happens to interglacials when CO2 concentrations are above 300 ppm, and (b) temperatures in previous geological eras far exceeded any interglacial period visible in the Vostok data.
  168. wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    notice the headline here: "Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars".
     
    Had that read "Man May Be Causing Global Warming" you'd have a million fucktards on here screaming that it's not a question of "may" and that it's a fact.
     
    The bullshit is getting old guys. The more you scream the less we hear.

  169. Links and facts please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    lets just say a 10-15% decline in global GDP because it *MIGHT* help... Here are the FACTS:

    Ok, numerous economists say that at MOST a 1% GDP drop and several are saying that it will increase GDP by making available more cheaper energy available. But since you are prone to BS, it is time to ask for facts.

    1) The Earth has been warmer than it is now before! We are not seeing temperatures outside the spectrum of nature, and even assuming worst case according to the IPCC we won't be outside normal for more than 500 years.

    Link please.

    2) CO2 levels are not high now. There was an article in Scientific American which documented this, CO2 over the last 2 million years has fluctuated between ~200ppm and ~1400ppm. Right now we are at about 300ppm.

    Link Please. BTW, 1400PPM when there is land based life is not really useful. Of course, in the end, the real question is what will the temps be like when it is at 500ppm? If earth is a living hell, then perhaps we do not wish to hit at the upper end of normal.

    3) The Sun and the Orbit of the Earth both fluctuate and are beyond our control and both influence the climate much more than anything we could possibly do.

    A Link with some real facts please.

    4) The Earth has been through many cycles of ice age and temperate age all before we were here.

    Yes, and the sun sets daily and then rises. And that has just as much to do with this GW issue

    5) The last temperate age melted almost all of the polar ice and caused sea levels to rise 4-6 meters this was 125k years ago. It is safe to assume it will happen again (with our without us)

    What does this have to do with our current issue? Absolutely nothing.

    6) We are still coming out of the last ice age, and we haven't seen temperatures comparable to the last temperate age yet, so we can easily assume temperatures still need to go up before the cycle starts again.

    And that has been accounted for on the models. And yet, it is now increasing faster that what would be expected.


    It is nice that you presented "facts", but it would be better to back it up. What amazes me, is that the shear number of people outside of the field who express disbelief in GW, come up with discontinuous facts, and absolutely NO model or reasonable explanation for it.
  170. Re:okay, so how long do we wait? by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

    That's not a strawman, it's just the way things are. Consensus does not decide the facts, any more than correlation proves causation. (You do know about that, don't you?) Clearly you need to learn to comprehend what you read because I didn't deny Global Warming, just pointed out that the consensus on the cause isn't evidence of what the cause really is.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  171. Nuke the Nukes! by toddhisattva · · Score: 0

    We need clean nuclear power ASAP
    Amen.

    But it's not about "the environment" or "saving the world" or whatever.

    It is about technophobia and bad religion.

    Within ten years, the United States could stop emitting CO2 from power plants simply by replacing them with nuclear power plants.

    Nukes are the answer.

    So, why are these Planetary Messiahs and Priests of Gaia against nuclear power?

    Because they hate people. Not in a Sarte "hell is other people" way, but in a deep, sick, self-loathing way.

    And being too cowardly to commit suicide they seek political means to kill people.

    Being anti-nuke is being anti-human.

    We should be able to be proactive about it and kill those luddites before they kill us.
  172. Why the anti-global warming passion? by mabu · · Score: 1

    Have you ever wondered why there are so many people quick to condemn the notion that global warming might be man-made? Are all these people, who jump at any chance to suggest it's just a theory, all employees of oil companies?

    I submit if you do research you may find that most anti-global-warming people are christians. Christianity seems to be one of the few religions on earth where there is absolutely no mandate in their doctrine whatsoever to take care of the planet. Even islam recognizes that there is a duty to treat the environment with respect. As far as I can tell, christianity is unique in this respect. The notion that jesus is going to show up and rescue everybody precludes the idea of being that concerned about the future of the planet. I suspect many people, especially christians may not even be aware that this is an underlying motivation behind the anti-global-warming movement. But it does make sense. Let's face it. God in the bible, is the ultimate destroyer of the environment. Christians, at least those who follow the bible, don't want to entertain the idea that they may have any responsibility to the earth. Jesus is coming any day now... why make ourselves inconvenient for a future that won't happen?

    1. Re:Why the anti-global warming passion? by Mourice · · Score: 1

      I don't think that the problem is that most Christians feel this way. I think the problem is that most of the people who feel this way are Christians. I think you're looking too deep.

      The majority of Christians who are quick to dismiss global warming theories have firmly right-wing affiliations. I've always felt that anti-climate-change was just indicative of pro-business. Climate change (and, more importantly, subsequent government regulation) is bad news for business. It's not just an inconvenience to adapt, it's a major economic concern. Consequently, anti-climate-change is a conservative viewpoint, and as with any political issue or party, group think can be a strong motivating factor.

      Add to this, there are those who have confused capitalism with being Christian value. I've spoken to (and read the words of) many people who feel that a completely free market is the only moral economic system. Ayn Rand proposed this in her book, Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal.

      I also don't agree that the bible makes no mandate to care for the planet. In fact, in many Christian traditions, it was God's main task for Adam to be the steward and protector of creation. I don't think the case can be made that there's no scriptural or dogmatic precedent for not caring for the well-being of nature.

      Furthermore, I don't understand why you say that "God in the bible, is ultimate destroyer of the environment." If you are referring to fires and floods and earthquakes and such, those are mostly bad for humans. Fires and floods are natural occurrences and often beneficial to environment by purging and stimulating the ecosystem. These events are usually only bad for human populations, and while that may be an argument to be made, it's not bad for the environment. This may be not what you're referring to, but it was all I could imagine that you meant.

      But, then again, I'm a leftist, socialist non-practicing Christian, so I'm definitely biased and may be oversimplifying the issue a bit.

      -Mourice

      --

      No excellent soul is exempt from a mixture of madness. --Aristotle
    2. Re:Why the anti-global warming passion? by ylikone · · Score: 1

      I dumped religion a while back but I really like your answer and think it is absolutely correct! Christianity isn't to blame, it's the attitude that rich capitalist western christians seem to have adopted over the last number of decades. Anti-environmentalism is basically just ignorance. Anybody that honestly explores the issues will want to become more environmentally responsible. I've read that a number of christian churches are even preaching environmentalism these days. It will take some time but the current tide of deniers will slowly fade.

      --
      Meh.
  173. Political Truth by ElectricRook · · Score: 0, Troll

    Abdussamatov is a nutcase


    Of course Abdussamatov is a nutcase... Anyone who disagrees with the political truth is crazy, and will be unable to secure a political victory. Abdussamatov is a case study of someone who picks through the body of evidence seeking facts which counter the political truth which we all know and adore. For the sake of our civilized world, these kinds must be found out, and re-educated into accepting the political truth. To let these nut cases remain on the loose would be very damaging to the political base of the new world order which will tax and control the output very dangerous and harmful chemical compounds. The first dangerous chemical to be completely quarantined will be carbon, all forms of carbon will be safely stored in a government site. The second dangerous chemical to be completely controlled is dihydrogen monoxide. We all know that dihydrogen monoxide is much more dangerous than carbon dioxide, but the political truth is that carbon dioxide is much more in the mind of the proletariat, and therefore is much more important politically.

    --
    - High Tech workers, please say NO to Union Carpenters, their Union sees fit to control our compensation.
  174. HERETIC by budgenator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    heretics like him should be burned at the stake, the world would be much better of without the vile contrarian rants of the likes of Copernicus, Galileo and Newton!

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    1. Re:HERETIC by rlp · · Score: 1

      > heretics like him should be burned at the stake

      No, that would produce carbon dioxide. Heretics must be composted.

      --
      [Insert pithy quote here]
    2. Re:HERETIC by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Are you crazy?! The methane from composting is far worse than the CO2 from burning. Heretics must be encased in carbonite and buried 100 miles deep!

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  175. The Solution by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    Okay let's say the pro-warming folks are actually right. The evidence is not there. And computer models don't prove shite. To say they have been wrong before would be an understatement. And we're about to run out of the stuff (fossil fuels) soon anyway. But let's just say that the amount of human produced CO2 is affecting our climate, perhaps even enough to cause the extinction of some species, including humans, before the fossil fuels run sufficiently low to make them economically unfeasable. Seems like science fiction to me. But let's just suppose all of this really would come to pass.

    What precisely is it that you folks are proposing we do about it? Seriously. If we really are going to be extinct within the next 50-100 years (before fossil fuels run out), then perhaps it is worth trying to introduce a worldwide death penalty for any sort of combustion. After all, it is to save our entire species. In fact such an extreme measure might even work. Would you be in favor of that? And as far as enforcing it worldwide, surely The Ministries of Peace of most countries would be willing to go to war, perhaps even nuclear war to enforce these requirements against any rogue nation. Again, we are talking about the exctinction of our species. Surely it would be justified. Also, you can't possibly be thinking that the majority of the human population would be willing to voluntarily go back to pack animals and sails as the sole methods of transportation.

    I could see nuclear fission plants as being a possible solution, albeit a stopgap one since uranium ore also will not last forever, especially as the sole source for human energy needs. I believe nuclear airplanes have been shown to be possible. And cars and trucks could reduce their range and be powered by batteries recharged by nuclear generated electricity. I particularly like the idea of safer (but less efficient) nuclear tech like pebble bed reactors. Needless to say we would need some place to put all that nuclear waste. And more than a handful of serious nuclear accidents around the globe could also cause the extinction of our (and many other) species. Still the problem with nuclear fission (or even fusion, assuming it will ever be feasible) as a solution is that if combustion is still a cheaper method of energy production, stopping it will still require the use of a World Police State to enforce the global ban on combustion, since the majority of people will still choose the cheapest option.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    1. Re:The Solution by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Nobody is claiming that global warming is going to wipe out our species. Nor do we need a "death penalty" on combustion, or revert to pre-industrial civilization. We can abate CO2 emissions by changing power sources, developing more efficient technologys, changing consumption patterns, and so on. We do not need to eliminate emissions entirely to have a positive benefit.

    2. Re:The Solution by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point of his sarcasm. The point is that for any measure to be effective, it has to be enforced. Because combustion is less expensive than renewable resources, that enforcement will lead to totalitarianism. The reason this is so is that when a law MUST be enforced in spite of being against the majority's self interest, that law's enforcement must lead to totalitarianism. For prior examples: See communism See welfare state

    3. Re:The Solution by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      This is an example of "framing an argument."

      Going back go pack animals vs. executing people who use combustion engines.

      Hyper meet bole.

      I'm suprised that the only Green solution you propose isn't eating babies. Then you could talk about how this would please Pro-Choice, PETA, and Green-peace.

      If oil is running out -- and it's when, not if, it stands to reason that the country that is on an alternative energy path sooner rather than later is going to be in the catbird seat with new technology and being a world leader.

      If we even have another ice age -- wouldn't it also be nice to reduce pollution anyway, so all our kids don't have to get asthma treatments?

      And if the sun is heating things up, and not human activity (which I find hard to believe, when you look at little human changes like 30 million miles of asphalt, hectares of swampland in the Loiusiana coast converted to dry land -- those sorts of little changes too numerous to mention). Doesn't it make sense to look at ways to reduce carbon anyway? So that we heat up less fast.

      And instead of trying to bet the farm, based on happy-talk by people with no scientific background guessing about all the Global Warming benefits -- isn't it better to plan for "worst case scenarios" -- you know, in case they happen? ...as a solution is that if combustion is still a cheaper method of energy production, stopping it will still require the use of a World Police State to enforce the global ban on combustion, since the majority of people will still choose the cheapest option.

      Yes, and we would have to shoot people who use incandescent bulbs, because, you know, saving $35 a year on LED light bubls that use less electricity and never burn out is just going to be so hard to enforce. Or moving people to electric cars that need almost no repairs, have faster excelleration, less moving parts, and will be cheaper to refuel, would be so hard to do.

      Listen, a few government subsidies here, a few pollution taxes there ... it has only been through the conserted efforts of the "old technology" companies like Big Oil and the huge automotive industries wasteful infrastructure that has created this problem. You can barely see pavement most of the day for all the cars on the road -- don't you think it would be pretty damn easy to have a train replace a lot of traffic.

      Why do we not have more trains going everywhere this mass of humanity needs to go? They are cheaper to provide per person. There are a lot of advances such as light rail to make it more practical. It would save huge amounts of energy. And people forced to drive cars and stare at the tail lights of other cars for an hour a day could do something else with their time. It's a no-brainer.

      In fact, most of the simple solutions that could save us huge amounts are pretty easy; for example, an $10,000 SUV tax. Pay per the pound for your vehicle on taxes or something like that. The result? Higher fleet efficiency. Just 7% more efficiency would mean no need to import oil from the Middle East. Fleet standards have been going DOWN the past 6 years.

      But let's keep letting oil company paid for talk-show hosts frame the argument. If Kyoto protocals were so draconian, why are more than 200 mayors implementing them without the help of the federal government AND saving money for their cities? Why does saving energy and resource result in LOWER COSTS? Why do people listen to fat-cats who are always wrong?

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    4. Re:The Solution by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1

      Globally policed Humans, with roaming execution squads to punish any infraction with death, so as to delay the final end of the Human race.

      Sounds like a good policy for a happier future! ...

      Is that you Mr Bush?

  176. NO by Alsee · · Score: 1

    No. It is not a fundamentally complicated issue, and no it is not difficult to know what is happening

    You can either (1) look to the experts on the issue, or (2) understand the basic issue, and either way it you find a simple easy essentially irrefutable answer.

    (1) Looking to the experts: A database review and analysis of 900+ published climatology papers over a decade found that 70-75% explicitly or implicitly accepted human caused global warming. 25-30% of the papers either dealt with strictly prehistoric climate or dealt strictly with methodology and said absolutely nothing either way about the state of the climate. 0%... in fact exactly zero of the 900+ climatology papers over an entire decade... challenged or contradicted human caused climate change. If you look to national academy of science of of any major nation... if you look to the national meteorological society of any major nation... if you look at the geophysical union of any major nation... every single on states that global warming is real and that human CO2 emissions and other human activities are the cause or, at minimum, part of the cause.

    (2) Understanding the basic issue: The atmosphere is an insulating blanket keeping the earth warm. The natural warming effect of this blanket is ALREADY around 50F (about 30C). It is simple irrefutable physics... so simple that any elementary school child knows it... that if you make a blanket thicker then it traps more heat and warms you up. It's really as simple as that. No one - not even the greenhouse deniers... no one disputes the fact that human fossil fuel burning has increased the CO2 blanket from 280PPM to over 380PPM. No one disputes that humans have increased the methane blanket and added various other never-before-existing gases that cover various holes that CO2 has in the heat spectrum. The fundamental issue is asbsolutely simple... if you make the blanket thinker and you cover holes in the blanket with other blankets... then you get warmer. Predicting the amount of warming can be quite complex... predicting the effects of that warming can be quite complex... factoring in numerous other effects (such as the sun) *on top* of that can be quite complex. However the fact that humans are making the blanket thinker and that that does trap more heat is dead simple. The people arguing otherwise... almost all of which is bought by corporate PR campaigns.... they can hand wave about a hundred different things to confuse the issue and spread FUD.... but none of it has a single shred of legitimacy unless they can deny at least one of the two fundamental points.... (A) that humans *ARE* in fact increasing the greenhouse blanket or (B) that making the blanket thicker *WILL* trap more heat. That is all you need to resolve the basic issue with a yes/no. Either humans are increasing the blanket or they are not, and either a thinker blanket will trap more heat or it wont. I think it is irrefutable that both of those points are true, and global warming deniers do not address or challenge either of those two points. People can reasonable debate about size of the effect, people can reasonably disagree with predictions of what secondary effects it will cause, people can reasonably argue what (if anything) we should do about it... but there is no reasonable way anyone can dispute the basic true-false fact that human activities are causing a warming effect. Any change with sun as the article discusses... what would not invalidate anything above... anything about the sun would only be multiplier to increase the effect from the fact of human greenhouse gases.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  177. We do know it's not the sun by jlehtira · · Score: 1

    Without knowing why it's happening you don't know what to fix or if you even can fix it.

    It's a great thing we've got scientists digging into the subject all the time. And by the way, we do know that radiation from the sun has been strengthening lately. It's been strong enough to explain about 7.5% of the warming we're seeing (with some possibility for error, but not enough to change the conclusion). That's strong enough to warm up Mars, but far too feeble to explain the warming of Earth.

    Source: IPCC summary, the Radiative Forcing chart on page 4.

  178. We have the knowledge... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ... to know that we can, to some degree, control the climate effects of variations in earths distance to the sun, via control over carbon dioxide and such in our atmosphere.

    The controlling minds are of course those who put such products into use that the human population will use for what ever reason but have a side effect of dealing with the distance change.

    This is not about politics or science bias. Its about air conditioning comfort, but on a planet scale, instead of just a building or car.

  179. Very very bad by herbapet · · Score: 0

    LOOK! Out pollution is so bad that we have caused global warming on Mars! /suck it libs

    --
    Beer.
  180. Almost interesting. by dlthomas · · Score: 1

    I'm mildly disturbed by how much people simply rally behind their talking points, although not as surprised as I would like to be.

    As I see it, this is an interesting perspective, and has the potential to clarify the human contribution to global warming, in either direction. What we need is to figure out how to get historical temperature data for the other planets. Fluctuations caused by external influences should correlate strongly. Deviations are probably caused by local factors. If we find a strong correlation that includes Earth only until recently at which point there is increasing deviation, this is pretty strong evidence for human cause in global warming. If we find a strong correlation that includes the Earth presently as well as earlier, then this is pretty strong evidence for a lack of human cause. I personally would expect the former and be surprised at the latter, but I'd accept the evidence once the astronomers and climatologists have had a look at it.

  181. Chack your facts by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    It would be really nice if you started to check your facts! H2O is a more effective absorber than CO2 is. It is found at concentrations many many times CO2. H2O will be anywhere from 0% to over 4%. That is up to 40,000 PPM compared to 370.

    Note: Your 1st link is not found.

    It does not take centuries for the CO2 to be absorbed. At most a little over a decade. Plants absorb CO2 from the Air. Water vapour condenses. Both gases move into and out of the atmosphere.

    The idea of equilibrium is also misleading. CO2 has been present in the past at concentrations many times what it is now. Geologically speaking, CO2 is not correlated with climate change.

    Where do you get the idea of a saturation point? CO2 levels in the Ordovician were 13x to 17x higher than now. There is no evidence this was past a saturation point. During the precambrian CO2 levels were 100's of times higher than now. Now, CO2 levels are actually very low.

    Note the temperature of the earth before the Permian-Triassic extinction was about 10 degrees warmer than now. This increased ANOTHER 5 degrees during the event.

    The artical you cited talks about a Calthrate gun. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothe sis This is not a CO2 gun.

    Note the development of the Siberian Traps. This was a larger volcanic event than the Deccan Traps in India. It is possible the Deccan Traps were associated with the K-T extinction. Simailarly the Siberain Traps may have been responsible for the P-Tr extinction.

    I'm having issues with the idea of a huge buildup of fungal detrital material. Fungi are inhibited by high CO2 levels. At even 1000 ppm we get huge morphological changes in many species. Plants will often do much better at these CO2 levels. Check this: http://www.oism.org/pproject/s33p36.htm But perhpas this does explain it. If the fungi are inhibited then they may well have consumed part of the detrital material but were unable to complete the process and hense ended up themselves becoming the detrital material. This would greatly impede the ability of plants to obtain nutrients since many if not most plants form mychorrizal relationships with fungi.

    Suppose CO2 at the time got upwards of 5000 ppm. This would be about 14x the present levels (370 ppm). This is at a level which is dangerous. Its high enough to severely impede fungal growth. At 5% which is 50,000 ppm its lethal. So I see no reason to believe it ever reached into the 50,000 PPM range in the recent geological history and I sort of doubt it was much over a 1000 ppm if it even got up that high during the Pr-T extinction... but it is possible that the fossil record which shows the high percentage of fungal fossiles is providing evidence of how high the CO2 levels actually were.

    Quote: "Figure 18: Young Eldarica pine trees were grown for 23 months under four CO2 concentrations and then cut down and weighed. Each point represents an individual tree (56). Weights of tree parts are as indicated.

    Figure 18 summarizes the increased growth rates of young pine seedlings at four CO2 levels. Again, the response is remarkable, with an increase of 300 ppm more than tripling the rate of growth.

    1. Re:Chack your facts by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      "It would be really nice if you started to check your facts! H2O is a more effective absorber than CO2 is. It is found at concentrations many many times CO2. H2O will be anywhere from 0% to over 4%. That is up to 40,000 PPM compared to 370. "

      H20 is already at saturation .. IR wise.. adding more h20 will have minimal effect on GHG effect.
      I.E. It's already blocking IR at Figure 2.. wavelengths. beyond certain thresholds adding a few thousand more ppm will have minimal net effect.. (It's a diminishing effect.)

    2. Re:Chack your facts by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      Re. http://brneurosci.org/co2.html

      Fig #2 is obviously not correctly done!

      Note my notation. I'm going to compute some weights and one way would be to show this as a vector: W(O2, H2O, CO2) = (blah, blah, blah). I didn't use this notation. I instead used W(O2), W(H2O) and W(CO2) and in some cases varied some of these weights to illustrate the effect it has. The notational change would make what I'm writing more rigerous but it should be clear anyways... and the non-vector notation is the one most often used anyways.

      There are two problems with this. (at least)

      1. In order to add these effects together one needs to weight the concentrations of the various gases. Oxygen is at 21% so its absorbtion at the three (3) spikes shown will contribute most of the total effect at these wave lengths.

      H2O varies a lot! It is also not found in significant quantites above the tree line. At high elevation its is practically non-existant because its absolute concentration drops almost to zero as the temperature drops to the freezng point. This is the dew point curve. At high latititude it is practically non-existant. This is why Antarctica is the dryest continent. In the tropics and sub-tropics for instance it will be concentrated at levels above 4% which is 40,000 PPM. Most of the surface area of the planet is at low latitude.

      One needs to contour the average water vapour concentrations and integrate the effect and this is very complex.

      CO2 is distributed throughout the atmosphere just as O2 is. But its concentration is at about 370 PPM.

      So we have O2 at 210,000 ppm, H20 at 40,000 ppm (variable from 0.00 to upwards of 80,000) and CO2 at 370 ppm

      The weights are thus 210000/(210000+40000+370), 40000/(210000+40000+370) and 370/(210000+40000+370)

      This is ignoring the wide H2O distribution which needs to be integrated and the proper factor used above. Next this ignores the fact that most of the atmosphere is also at low elevation... at the top of Mount Everest for instance the atmospheric pressure is about 1/3 at sea level. At this low pressure and temperature the H2O is long gone! It fell out about base camp!

      But the weights are: W(O2)=0.8387586, W(H2O)=0.1597635, W(CO2)=0.0014778 (4% H2O - subtropical sealevel)

      Note I used a double floating point to do this calc. With single precision numbers there are 6.9 decimals of precision and I showed 7 so this is approximately the numerical precision of the floating point feild typically used in the modeling software.

      Note the comparison of the 0.1597635 value to the 0.0014778 value. There are HUGE problems here.

      Here is a quick and dirty sensitivity analysis on this weight.

      Suppose CO2 were 300: then W(300)=0.0011986

      This is a change in the 4th decimal. So we can rewrite the number as 0.001x??? Everything after the x is not relevant to calculations. Here I am analysing the CO2 effects at 300 PPM and 370 PPM is a rough pre-industrial post-industrial comparison to show where in the numbers one would expect this change to show up. It is in the 4th decimal position.

      Now, water vapour. We already know it has a huge variation. It varies with temperature (dew point curves) and elevation. It varies for other reasons. Desserts are dry. But what of irrigated cropland? Irrigation pumps water into the atmosphere on a continous basis.

      If we play with the water vapour fraction we see that it is 100 times larger. Then we see that we cannot realy measure it all that well. The change in CO2 used to compute global warming hypothesis shows up in the 4th decimal. What of water vapour changes? Are there water vapour changes? If so - how big and where would that change show up.

      It is immediately apparent that the water vapour factor since it starts out 100 times greater introduces an uncertainty which is in the order of 100 times greater than the 4th decimal point and thus 100 times greater than the total ef

    3. Re:Chack your facts by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      "It does not take centuries for the CO2 to be absorbed. At most a little over a decade. Plants absorb CO2 from the Air. Water vapor condenses. Both gases move into and out of the atmosphere."

      Plant CO2 absorption is function of overall photosynthesis, (factors, solar flux, moisture, temperature, biology, decay, metabolism of creatures who consume plant material.). Very low overall solar efficiency.. Biomass 0.5% if your lucky, 4x less if consumed by an animal. Since earth's biosphere started out at equilibrium. There is very little headroom to increase CO2 absorption rapidly.

      Figure 2 is a seasonal graph of CO2 increase, peaking each winter and dropping each summer, total swing ~4ppm. If we stopped adding CO2 today, we would be lucky to observe a 1ppm drop per year.

      I wrote.. "Even if we stopped burning fossil fuels starting tomorrow it would take centuries before earth's atmosphere reached it's previous equilibrium. " An yes.. it really does take that long.. That's why we've got to act NOW.

      Recently observed spike in the rate of CO2 PPM change indicated that the earth's biosphere is reaching a saturation point and might start out gassing stored CO2 in a self re-enforcing feedback. Increasing probability of triggering an E.L.E. like the one which occurred during the Permian-Triassic extinction.

      "The artical you cited talks about a Calthrate gun. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothe sis [wikipedia.org] This is not a CO2 gun. " Do you really think your deep state of denial is going to have any effect on the outcome?
      The hydrate deposits are real, once they reach critical temp they'll start out gassing.

      REPEAT.. There are a number of other self re-enforcing GW feedbacks in Earth's biosphere.
      If any once one of them kicks in, humanity is going to have a major problem, dealing with the effects before the next shoe drops.

      Thawing out of frozen tundra and restarting the suspended decay process,
      Releasing tens of billion tons of CH4 into atmosphere,
      half life 9 years before decaying to C02 and 2*H20.

      Thawing out of frozen methane hydrate deposits under ocean floor.
      (Trillions of tons of CH4.)

      Dissolving of existing calcium carbonate deposits (coral reefs).
      Note: Nearly all of Florida is one big coral reef.

      And finally, the ultimate re-enforcing feedback Biosphere KILLER.
      Photosynthesis reaction ceases once a plant's cell temperature reaches 104F (40C)!!!!!

    4. Re:Chack your facts by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      You obviously don't have a chemistry background, nor the ability to retioannly seek out and interpret the data.

    5. Re:Chack your facts by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      Spelling Correction... You obviously don't have a chemistry background, nor the ability to rationaly seek out and interpret the data.

    6. Re:Chack your facts by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

      So are you saying chemists don't know how to do weights?

      This might explain some things about global warming!

  182. ad homina homina by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's wrong with ad hominems anyway? They're a perfectly decent form of argument
    No they aren't, you big poopy-head.
    1. Re:ad homina homina by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      You are either a hypocrit or a satirist, much like the poster of the GP of this post.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  183. Wobbles? by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 1

    "Wobbles in the orbit of Mars are the main cause of its climate change in the current era," Oxford's Wilson explained. (Related: "Don't Blame Sun for Global Warming, Study Says" [September 13, 2006].) All planets experience a few wobbles as they make their journey around the sun. Earth's wobbles are known as Milankovitch cycles and occur on time scales of between 20,000 and 100,000 years. If Mars' wobbles take anywhere near the time earth's wobbles take, we may be able to expect a long term (200-1000 years period) correlation between temperature and axis wobble on the planets. However, I would not expect to see things correllating on a yearly basis on a dramatic scale like we are seeing. If the Russian scientist has real data that supports his claim, I might jump aboard. I am not impressed with "climate scientists" in general. I think a large percentage of them (on both sides of the debate) are looking for fat salaries and grants. It is a fad, it will die out, and those people will change to new fields.

    --
    I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
  184. Thes suns going to have a... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BABY!!! congrats!

    the sun has a slight bulge round the middle.

    wonder who the father is,..probably one of the comets. or are comets sun sperm?

  185. The change may be in Mars by brotheree_l · · Score: 1

    The orientation of the axis of Mars has been about the same as Earth, but it historically has varied by as much as 60 degrees. When the northern pole of Mars has been pointed towards the Sun in the past, the frozen carbon dioxide there melted and produced a greenhouse effect. If this is what is occurring today, then the change is in Mars, instead of the Sun and does not necessarily explain anything about Earth's heating.

  186. Humans aren't a part of nature? by NoBozo99 · · Score: 1

    I always put on my hip boots when I see phrases like "might have a natural -- and not a human-induced -- cause."

    --
    I may not be a smart man, but I know what an inode is.
  187. Climate trends on Venus, Saturn, Uranus & Nept by Jim+Logajan · · Score: 1

    If no comparable climate changes have been observed on Venus, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune I would presume the sun as the causal element would be reduced or eliminated.

    So have any trends (or lack thereof) been observed on the other planets with substantial atmospheres?

  188. anti-Gore propaganda by tgibbs · · Score: 1

    See the defense many Gore fanatics brought forth to defend his gluttony: Sure the coal plants in Tennessee are going overtime to power his mansion, but his investment group invested in some nebulous scheme that might possibly reduce CO2 somewhere.


    I must confess to a certain amount of admiration for the bit of anti-Gore propaganda to emerge from the right wing attack machine. As dishonest as it is, it is beautifully constructed.

    The key allegation, of course, is that Gore is a hypocrite because he lives in a large house that consumes more energy than average. What I think is quite elegant is the way that the perpetrators (a right wing front organization with the typically misleading name of Tennessee Center for Policy Research) use minor deceptions to conceal a big lie. The object is clearly to get people arguing about the minor deceptions, such as overstating Gore's relative energy use by comparing it to the national average rather than the regional average, and in the process to spread the real attack meme across the media. Here it is, shorn of the distractions:

    Al Gore wants to destroy Americans' standard of living in the name of fighting global warming

    Of course, stated baldly like that, it sounds pretty idiotic, since Al Gore has clearly never said anything of the sort. But look at how cleverly it is concealed to slip it past our critical faculties: The suggestion is that Al Gore is a hypocrite for living in a big house. The only way that could be true, of course, is if Al Gore is opposed to Americans having large houses, which would of course make him the enemy of anybody who owns a big house, or who aspires someday to do so.

    Of course, the reality is that Al Gore believes that the use of low carbon emission energy sources, combined with economic incentives (such as carbon credits, a part of the Kyoto Protocol that Gore supports) to promote commercial development of low carbon emission technologies will allow Americans to reduce carbon emissions without sacrificing our standard of living. And he is in fact doing exactly what he advocates--paying extra to buy energy from sources that do not contribute to carbon pollution, buying carbon credits, investing in solar technology for his home--which makes him pretty much the exact opposite of a hypocrite.

    But truth is not much of a defense when it comes to propaganda as John Kerry and John McCain can attest. Remember how well the "Al Gore can't be trusted" meme stuck even after it was established that all of the supposed examples of Al Gore's "exaggerations" were false. There is clearly a great fear that Al Gore will decide to run. After all, this is a guy who won the popular vote before, and actually warned that the Iraq war was a mistake before we dug ourselves into a quagmire, which is more than you can say for most of the other candidates. And in his lecture tour to raise consciousness regarding global warming, he has overcome his major liability, his former awkward style of public speaking. Clearly the old "Al Gore exaggerates" meme is wearing thin. I think we are seeing the birth of a new attack meme, designed to undermine Al Gore's greatest asset--the fact that he is one of the few modern politicians with any real vision.
    1. Re:anti-Gore propaganda by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      I must confess to a certain amount of admiration for the bit of anti-Gore propaganda to emerge from the right wing attack machine. As dishonest as it is, it is beautifully constructed.

      Absolutely remarkable.

      After you claim that it's "dishonest", without providing a single counter fact (this is the standard "left wing" counter-attack meme, with the same bloody "talking points" appearing verbatim), you then setup a nice strawman to beat down.

      If you want to see what's wrong with politics in the United States, look in the mirror. Seriously, you and your ilk are how the United States ended up in the FUD-flinging polarized state that it's in today.

      Here I am, perhaps mildly conservative by politics (hey I'm in my 30s -- I went from the far left to slightly right of center as I aged, as many do), yet I'm disgusted by the US Republican Party, think Bush was the worst thing to happen to the US, and still think Clinton was a great president. ...but because I'm disgusted that Gore has such a schism between the cart that he's hooked himself up to, and his actual actions (ever hear that actions speak louder than words? Well there's a reason, because any asshat can talk about how great they are), I'm a part of the right-wing attack machine.

      Remarkable.
    2. Re:anti-Gore propaganda by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Here I am, perhaps mildly conservative by politics (hey I'm in my 30s -- I went from the far left to slightly right of center as I aged, as many do), yet I'm disgusted by the US Republican Party, think Bush was the worst thing to happen to the US, and still think Clinton was a great president. ...but because I'm disgusted that Gore has such a schism between the cart that he's hooked himself up to, and his actual actions (ever hear that actions speak louder than words? Well there's a reason, because any asshat can talk about how great they are), I'm a part of the right-wing attack machine.


      Yes, because you are parroting a canard carefully concocted by an anti-Gore attack group without bothering to check the facts, that is exactly what you are. This is not to question your own sincerity or honesty. Many of the people who propagated the "Gore exaggerations" meme the last time around were equally sincere or honest (or at worst, just trying to make a joke at a stuffed-shirt candidates expense). That is how this kind of propaganda works--the narrative is carefully concocted, perhaps even screened on focus groups, and perfectly designed to be repeated over and over by honest dupes.
    3. Re:anti-Gore propaganda by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because you are parroting a canard carefully concocted by an anti-Gore attack group without bothering to check the facts

      Which facts do you think I haven't checked?

      Seriously, simply pretending that the source invalidates the facts doesn't convince anybody (except the already convinced). Are you actually refuting that Gore is a gluttonous power pig, living a lifestyle completely incongruous with what he advocates other people follow?

      Obviously the only one motivated to bother researching Gore's hypocrisy will be the "right", but if they produce uncontested facts, then I'm going to consider them. If the "left" found serious violations of the constitution by Bush, I would equally consider it (I wouldn't just wave my hands around hysterically making vague, unsubstantiated claims that it's all a smear job by those dirty commies).
    4. Re:anti-Gore propaganda by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Which facts do you think I haven't checked?....Seriously, simply pretending that the source invalidates the facts doesn't convince anybody (except the already convinced). Are you actually refuting that Gore is a gluttonous power pig, living a lifestyle completely incongruous with what he advocates other people follow?


      Everything that I've seen from Gore advocates exactly what he seems to be doing--buying energy from producers that use low CO2 emission technologies, and purchasing carbon credits where that is not possible. But you say that you have checked the facts, so maybe you can provide a source for your contention that Gore advocates that no Americans should live in large houses?
  189. Good discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is a discussion of this issue by climate scientists:

    http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005 /10/global-warming-on-mars/

  190. While I am relieved to read this.. by haaz · · Score: 1

    It is relieving to read this report of a report (how meta) that we may not be wholly responsible for climate change. However, that does not mean we should lighten up our efforts to move away from petroleum-based fuels and the larger petroleum-based economy and towards non-petrol fuels that have been proven to be as efficient and effective as biodiesel. (For a variety of reasons, I do not consider ethanol to be such a fuel.)

    Nor does reading this mean I will relax my efforts in starting the Milwaukee Biodiesel Co-op. The biggest reason to get away from petroleum-based fuels is rooted in the one of the classic planks of the Republican Party: local control. No, I'm not a Republican, but one thing I have come to appreciate as a lowercase-d democratic activist is the Republican's old platform is the concept of local control. Biodiesel fuel lets us have local control over virtually all aspects of fuel production, from growing the crop which it is made from on American farms to where the production plants are located. For people in the upper Midwest, it's even more local. Farmers in my state of Wisconsin benefit from it. My city of Milwaukee benefits when it's used, as unlike emissions from burning gasoline or petrol diesel, emissions from burning biodiesel in vehicles or generators are much less toxic. In fact, they are non-toxic. There are higher emission of some smog-creating chemicals, but we already seeing solutions to this. For example, the forthcoming Volkswagen TDIs will meet California's tough emissions standards for the first time, as VW engineers came up with a way to trap the nitrous fumes prior to release to the atmosphere.

    (Now if American car makers got smart and emphasized biodiesel rather than ethanol, we'd all benefit a lot more. Lobbyists have seen it's gone the other way, but that may yet come around.)

    --
    -- haaz.
  191. simple conspiracy explanation by clacke · · Score: 1

    actually, this is nothing other than a proof that our governments have already started terraforming Mars...

  192. Send Al Gore to Investigate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quick! Let's get rocket and fire Al Gore off to Mars! Or the sun!

    He's super serial!

  193. Cause, and solution to global warming. by stfvon007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Humans build robots on earth.
    Earth starts to have global warming.
    Humans send robots to mars.
    Mars starts to have global warming.
    Obviously robots are the cause of global warming.
    The solution to global warming is:
    DESTROY ALL ROBOTS!

    --
    All misspellings and grammatical errors in the above post are intentional and part of my artistic expression.
    1. Re:Cause, and solution to global warming. by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      I asked my bending unit about your little theory. He's convinced the solution is "KILL ALL HUMANS"

  194. A warming Sun does not disprove Greenhouse Gases by grege1 · · Score: 1

    The implication is that this "evidence" disproves the effect of greenhouse gases is nonsense. There is no reason to not think that if the Sun is warming then it is additive.

  195. Re:Only with Abdussamatov's patented Space Limbogr by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't that spell Limbaughgraph? ;-)

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  196. I always knew... by deckert_za · · Score: 1
    Sun May Be Warming Both Earth and Mars

    I always knew that Sun's new blackboxes (http://www.sun.com/blackbox) put out so much heat that they're heating the Earth, but I never dreamt that the blackboxes' heat would reach Mars!

    --deckert

  197. Global Cooling by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    I'm more worried about global cooling than global warming. Even the maximum 11F increase would not be a big deal compared with an 11F decrease. Ice ages are no fun.

  198. In Russia... by koick · · Score: 1

    In Russia, globe warm you... ah, never mind.

  199. Short Attention Spans and Science by logicnazi · · Score: 1

    Ughh, yet another huge slashdot discussion where a bunch of people who won't take the time to read the actual science think they should be able to evaluate the evidence for global warming. Invariably analogizing the acceptance of the consensus opinion among climate scientists with religious belief.

    Now these climate change skeptics are right when they point out that scientific consensus means nothing against the evidence. It doesn't matter if every single person on earth disagrees with you, if the evidence is on your side you have the better case. However, it is a mistake to infer from this that in practice scientific consensus is irrelevant.

    The situation with climate science is much like that of a complicated high-profile murder trial with no smoking gun. We all recognize that it would be a mistake to judge the defendant based on the evidence we see presented in the media. All sorts of biases affect what the media reports but most importantly is the fact that news comes in byte sized chunks. If the prosecution's case is simple (he was found with the gun) while the defense has a long list of little details then the information in the media won't give a fair view of the evidence. This is why we have juries who actually listen to all the evidence rather than having the public vote on the matter.

    Now it is the *evidence* which determines what we should think about someone's guilt or innocent and if we sat on the jury no consensus in the public should sway us from what the evidence says. However if we just read some accounts in the media and the jury said, "Yeah we considered those but there was a huge amount of little points that outweighed that" then we would be smart to believe them. If we replace a jury with a group selected to be experts in the field the point is even more clear.

    So sure this study may be *evidence* against anthropogenic global warming but whenever a psychic gets lucky that is evidence for telepathy too. The only important question is what the balance of the evidence says. Now if you think that evidence in murder trials can be detailed and long it has nothing on climate science and there is just no way a mass media article can convey the results from thousands of scientific papers and arguments.

    But just like with a trial if you really care you can go straight to the source (scientific journals/trial transcripts) and look for yourself. However, if you aren't willing to spend the time to look for yourself then it's just idiotic to try and second guess trustworthy people of good reputation who have.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  200. Global warming in Mars. by Frederico+Camara · · Score: 1

    I knew Mars would be heating from gas emissions in the near future. There are no humans there yet, but we already sending vehicles.

  201. very easy to verify.... by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    We have had satellites orbiting our planet outside the atmosphere for over half a century now. Most have been solar powered. Measurement of the output of those solar panels would indicate if there has been any increase in solar output.

  202. Re:Climate trends on Venus, Saturn, Uranus & N by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    I'm in favor of someone placing a thermometer on Uranus to see if it is warming up. But I don't want to do it myself!

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  203. The question is do *what* by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    Great! If we can blame the sun and not human activity then we don't have to do anything about it! Sort of like if a flood is caused by a storm and not by a dam breaking then we don't have to try to swim. Ummm, wait a minute...

    But the question is do *what*.

    If what you want to "do" is to severely, painfully limit human activity, and, um, the problem isn't caused by human activity and won't be significantly helped by what you want to do, then ... yeah, it does matter which is the cause.

    Or to use your metaphor: if the flood has nothing to do with the shoddy dam breaking, then maybe applying 99% of GDP to dam inspection and repair might be a hasty course of action ...

    1. Re:The question is do *what* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't do anything then human activity may be painfully limited for you without any choice. Your position is extreme anyway (99% of GDP? Where did that number come from?).

      Doing nothing is like the person who refuses to alter their diet even though they know it'll likely lead to heart disease and major costs and limitations later in life. Maybe genetics are behind the root of your heart disease but it is being magified many times by your diet.

      The level we consume energy at is a luxury and a choice, not a necessity. There is no god given right to our lifestyles. I find it bizarre that anyone would be in favor of wastefullness anyway. Conserving is simply good business ("Conservatives" aren't in favor of conserving?). If 5% of our GDP now protected us from losing maybe 25% down the road then that is thinking ahead.

  204. Only three years of Mars data by dfoulger · · Score: 1

    This report and the study underneath it are useless. Publicizing it at all means there are still people trying to justify ignoring realities that everyone else understands.

    Three years of data does not even begin to make a long term trend. Polar bears threatened with extinction because ice that has been in place practically forever is disappearing makes a much more compelling long term trend.

    There has been a lot of debate over global warming in the wake of this article. There shouldn't be. This has nothing to say about it that we didn't already know based on historical sun cycles for which we have a lot more data. Mars should be warming a bit. The sun is near the peak of a cycle. The earth should be warming a bit too, just not nearly as much as it is.

    Davis

    --
    Davis http://davis.foulger.net
  205. Funding by Netino · · Score: 0

    Research funded by oil companies.

  206. Wait a sec... by ivan256 · · Score: 1

    I don't want to do any research to figure out which of you is right, so I'm not going to take sides, however...

    The parent mentioned greenhouse gases, including water vapor, and you are only talking about CO2.

  207. Right observation... by Przemo-c · · Score: 1

    OK its getting hotter on earth and mars, but we blame sun? Come on ... it's more probable that our "global" warming affects mars. We just broke precious ecosystem on mars by "global" warming.
    I cant stand it anymore goodbye world I'm stoping emission of CO2 right now... well after i find a big cliff ;]

  208. If you can't refute, scream and hoot. by spun · · Score: 1

    Nice argument. You sure won over the undecided with that one. You've done your cause a great service and made global climate change doubters everywhere look mature and well reasoned by association. Well played. I bow to your superior debating skills.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:If you can't refute, scream and hoot. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Refute what?

      You have no argument.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:If you can't refute, scream and hoot. by spun · · Score: 1

      My argument is that your original analogy and argument were fatally flawed. Let's recap: Hoi Polloi made an analogy regarding global climate change, basically stating that no matter what the cause, we should do something about it. You then made another analogy that said that even so, we should not do things that will not help. This is where I jumped in and pointed out that your analogy did not hold, and neither did your argument.

      I pointed out that storms and dams breaking are not entirely unrelated. Similar to how anthropogenic greenhouse gasses and global climate change are not entirely unrelated. Even if the sun is part of global climate change, we know for a fact that reducing greenhouse will help. Just like reinforcing the levy in New Orleans would have helped.

      You have shown absolutely no skill in debate, merely a low kind of cunning that may play well to the uneducated masses, but not here at slashdot. You need an actual argument, not just a series of ad hominems, straw men, bad analogies, and red herrings. Therefore, I am not expecting any kind of challenging repartee from you. In fact, I think the most likely outcomes are either: a.) you ignore this post altogether and slink off in defeat, or b.) you claim that I still haven't presented an argument at all and declare yourself the winner.

      The ball is now in your court. Prove me wrong.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    3. Re:If you can't refute, scream and hoot. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      This is where I jumped in and pointed out that your analogy did not hold, and neither did your argument.

      The analogy holds fine, unless you completely change it, which is exactly what you did. THAT is why I pointed out you were being idiotic.

      Similar to how anthropogenic greenhouse gasses and global climate change are not entirely unrelated.

      You're completely off topic here. The question wasn't if greenhouse gases are responsible or not. The question is, IF THEY AREN'T...

      Changing the topic isn't debate of any kind. It's not quite a straw man, but close.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:If you can't refute, scream and hoot. by spun · · Score: 1

      I thought that your analogy did not match the situation, and so, like you did with the original analogy, I changed it. There is no question that greenhouse gases trap heat. It's basic physics, well understood and well documented. Even if the sun is causing global warming, reducing greenhouse gases will cool the earth.

      Based on your analogy, it looks like you are claiming that greenhouse gases do not trap heat. For you to be right, nearly everything we know about physics must be wrong. Are you claiming all of physics is wrong?

      You were the one who originally changed the topic and introduced a straw man. I just changed it back and exposed your straw man for what it is: a ridiculous claim that all physics is wrong.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  209. Logical Global Warming Explanatio! by olafva · · Score: 1

    This agrees with the explanation these scientists give for the real cause of global warming".

    Do you think most global warming political advocates know the percentage of CO2 in our atmosphere
    or the true relationship between sun activity, clouds, cosmic rays and the Greenland and Antarctica ice core samples?

    Are these scientists more convincing than the "Inconvenient Truth"?

    Is the Political lobby so far along that true science can't catch up?

    --
    What's past is NOT ALWAYS prologue for the future!