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Drugs In Our Drinking Water

MikeURL alerts to a AP story just published after a months-long investigation on the vast array of pharmaceuticals present in US drinking water. These include antibiotics, anti-convulsants, mood stabilizers, and sex hormones, as well as over-the-counter drugs. Quoting: "To be sure, the concentrations of these pharmaceuticals are tiny, measured in quantities of parts per billion or trillion, far below the levels of a medical dose. Also, utilities insist their water is safe. But the presence of so many prescription drugs — and over-the-counter medicines like acetaminophen and ibuprofen — in so much of our drinking water is heightening worries among scientists of long-term consequences to human health."

483 comments

  1. Mood stabilizers? by Genocaust · · Score: 5, Funny

    Really? Shit sure doesn't seem to be working on my wife.

    --
    It could be that the only purpose of your life is to serve as a warning to others.
    1. Re:Mood stabilizers? by calebt3 · · Score: 5, Funny

      She's dehydrated.

    2. Re:Mood stabilizers? by McGiraf · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      He does not make her wet enough?

    3. Re:Mood stabilizers? by call-me-kenneth · · Score: 2, Funny

      Shit sure doesn't seem to be working on my wife.

      Why not suggest that she tries mood stabilisers instead, then?

    4. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Mr.+Roadkill · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why not suggest that she tries mood stabilisers instead, then?
      Perhaps he enjoys having a penis, and doesn't wish to do anything to jeopardise that.
    5. Re:Mood stabilizers? by edittard · · Score: 5, Funny

      She's dehydrated.
      I hate being a spelling nazi, but it's "deflated".
      --
      At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
    6. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey, why do you think they call it the Department of Water and Power?

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    7. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Thexare+Blademoon · · Score: 5, Funny

      I heard the distinctive "whoosh" of a joke sailing far above someone's head and came as fast as I could.

    8. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Stripe7 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are these concentrations higher than those used in Homeopathy?

    9. Re:Mood stabilizers? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even in the presence of severe deflation?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    10. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny


      I heard the distinctive "whoosh" of a joke sailing far above someone's head and came as fast as I could.


      That's gotta be the weirdest fetish I've ever heard of.

    11. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I heard the distinctive "whoosh" of a joke sailing far above someone's head and came as fast as I could.

      That's gotta be the weirdest fetish I've ever heard of.

      You must be new here.
    12. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Thexare+Blademoon · · Score: 1

      You definitely win this exchange. I can't top that.

    13. Re:Mood stabilizers? by t1n0m3n · · Score: 1

      That's gotta be the weirdest fetish I've ever heard of.

      It's not really a fetish. It's just an excuse to come and post.

      --
      32303036 204D5620 41677573 74612042 72757461 6C652039 31307320 53696C76 65722F52 656400
    14. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sure, its not your wife. What happens if she stabilizes on the wrong mood?

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    15. Re:Mood stabilizers? by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Funny

      why do you think they call it the Department of Water and Power?
      They actually wanted to be called the Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, but the name was already taken.
    16. Re:Mood stabilizers? by aurispector · · Score: 2, Funny

      You sure it isn't the other way around?

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    17. Re:Mood stabilizers? by socz · · Score: 1

      That wasn't a whoosh, it's the result of when you mix your waters when you're told not to! Just a side effect.

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    18. Re:Mood stabilizers? by socz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he enjoys having a penis, and doesn't wish to do anything to jeopardise that. That sure didn't stop John Bobbit! Look at how he ended up, being on the Howard Stern new years eve party, raising money for "his problem" and well that's about it I think.

      Wait, nm.
      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    19. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Spokehedz · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dr. Egon Spengler: There's something very important I forgot to tell you.
      Dr. Peter Venkman: What?
      Dr. Egon Spengler: Don't cross the streams.
      Dr. Peter Venkman: Why?
      Dr. Egon Spengler: It would be bad.
      Dr. Peter Venkman: I'm fuzzy on the whole good/bad thing. What do you mean, "bad"?
      Dr. Egon Spengler: Try to imagine all life as you know it stopping instantaneously and every molecule in your body exploding at the speed of light.
      Dr Ray Stantz: Total protonic reversal.
      Dr. Peter Venkman: Right. That's bad. Okay. All right. Important safety tip. Thanks, Egon.

    20. Re:Mood stabilizers? by t1n0m3n · · Score: 1

      From behind? Are you coming onto me?

      --
      32303036 204D5620 41677573 74612042 72757461 6C652039 31307320 53696C76 65722F52 656400
    21. Re:Mood stabilizers? by zaxus · · Score: 1

      Or into you?

      --
      /. zen: Imagine a Beowulf cluster of Beowulf clusters...
    22. Re:Mood stabilizers? by whiskey6 · · Score: 1

      So me peeing in alleys, beside dumpsters and off my deck is a good thing? as far as I can see the pee trail it mostly goes into the ocean!

    23. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Bobartig · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, because that shit is literally untraceable. We're talking parts per billion, or

      1:1,000,000,000

      Whereas Homeopathic dilutions are often 10-100 serial dilutions at 1:100,

      or

      1:100,000,000,000,000,000,000 to 1:(googol)^2

      --
      This is where I get my recommended daily allowance of "Foot in Mouth."
    24. Re:Mood stabilizers? by tehshen · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, that's just the air coming out of his wife.

      --
      Guy asked me for a quarter for a cup of coffee. So I bit him.
    25. Re:Mood stabilizers? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are these concentrations higher than those used in Homeopathy? Yes. Homeopathy often uses such high dilutions that statistically not even a single molecule of the "active" component is left in a serving.

      However, the concentrations that we are speaking about here are still detectable, thus higher.

    26. Re:Mood stabilizers? by john83 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ben Goldacre once gave a nice example of what such concentrations actually mean: in a sphere of water with the same radius as the distance from the Earth to the Sun, there's a molecule.

      --
      Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    27. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are the humorless idiot here. Moron FTW!

    28. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms

      Also known as everything you need to have a good time anywhere south of the Mason-Dixon line ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    29. Re:Mood stabilizers? by Prgrmrwrk · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think that number you gave is wrong. If there were 1 molecule per body of water QUADRILLIONS of times the size of the earth, what are the odds these scientists just happened to find it? (You can't detect less than a molecule of a drug, unless the drug happens to be an element).

      1 billionth is 1ml per cube of water 10meters on each side (or 1 million liters). That's probably a decent sized swimming pool, which somebody has injected 1cc worth of X into.
      1 trillionth would be 1/10th as much. Multiply that by a lake, and they still might as well be pouring it in from a truck.

    30. Re:Mood stabilizers? by tabdelgawad · · Score: 1

      So what's the longest '+5 funny' cascade in slashdot history?

      --
      Imposing Libertarian views on everyone online since 1992.
    31. Re:Mood stabilizers? by john83 · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think that number you gave is wrong. If there were 1 molecule per body of water QUADRILLIONS of times the size of the earth, what are the odds these scientists just happened to find it? I was talking about homoeopathic remedies which are often diluted 1:100 30 times (that's 1:10^60) (so-called 30C remedies), not about the drinking water pollution in the article above, which, as you say, is about much more reasonable concentrations (orders of 1:10^6 to 1:10^9, if memory serves).
      --
      Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    32. Re:Mood stabilizers? by kdemetter · · Score: 1

      Dehydrated :

      Dehydration (hypohydration) is the removal of water (hydro in ancient Greek) from an object. Medically, it is a condition in which the body contains an insufficient volume of water for normal functioning.

      and for you :

      Joke:

      A joke is a short story or ironic depiction of a situation communicated with the intent of being humorous. These jokes will normally have a punch line that will end the sentence to make it humorous. A joke can also be a single phrase or statement, such as with sarcasm

    33. Re:Mood stabilizers? by CCFreak2K · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's something in the water.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master."
    34. Re:Mood stabilizers? by The_Rook · · Score: 1

      fascinating, isn't it? there're more drugs in the water used to dilute homeopathic preparations than the homeopaths are using.

      --
      when religion is no longer the opiate of the masses, governments will resort to real opiates.
  2. Perspective by gnick · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'd like to see the levels present in the average American's blood-stream.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    1. Re:Perspective by psychodelicacy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Me too. I'd also be interested to know whether these quantities, even if they're far below therapeutic doses, could make drugs less effective when people take them. For example, are antibiotics getting into the water and, if so, might we start to develop immunity even if we've never taken them directly?

      --
      A closed mouth gathers no foot.
    2. Re:Perspective by Quarters · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm happy you found drugs that work for you. I'm unhappy that you could care less about either the topic at hand or that your drugs are ending up in my drinking water.

    3. Re:Perspective by evilklown · · Score: 0

      I am curious to know if this may actually be an advantage, helping people that drink said tainted water fend off common illnesses.

    4. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The average American is on painkillers? I must know some seriously unusual people, the vast majority of them aren't.

    5. Re:Perspective by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Informative

      For example, are antibiotics getting into the water and, if so, might we start to develop immunity even if we've never taken them directly?

      You do not develop an immunity to antibiotics. Bacteria do. Whether or not you personally get a mini-dose of antibiotics has not bearing on that.

      On the other hand, if we are all getting a mini-dose, then those bacteria that are antibiotic resistant will proser all the more. Also consider that it isn't only humans that would be getting these mini-doses.

      Yet another example of the "no man is an island" truism.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    6. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you have primarily a water-filtering and sanitation problem that can be fixed with better filters and better water management practices.

    7. Re:Perspective by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Not what but how many.

      Two prescriptions per person on average does sound about right. I know people with none (like myself), I know people with 8. Also consider that everyone will have a prescription at some point in their lives, it doesn't have to be all the time for everyone for it to still end up in the water. Also, TFS mentions acetaminophen; I'm sure you've taken Tylenol for a headache before.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    8. Re:Perspective by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Can't link it but they had a show on it recently.

      The families on the show were seriously messed up by water.

      The host had himself tested and they found about 150 chemicals in his bloodstream- including some things banned 20 years ago.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:Perspective by Original+Replica · · Score: 1
      How do you know that the reason you need Xanax isn't because of the drugs in the water? You say that the increase in mood altering drugs is because we didn't recognize depression as an illness in the past. But in the past suicide and "self medicating" were at much lower level than today. A diluted cocktail of drugs in the water could well be a highly contributing factor in the rising need for such prescriptions. "In the last 45 years suicide rates have increased by 60% worldwide. Suicide is now among the three leading causes of death among those aged 15-44 years (both sexes); these figures do not include suicide attempts up to 20 times more frequent than completed suicide." There is a correlation between the industrialization (medicinal levels?) of a country and teh suicide rate The hypothesis was supported in the finding that suicide rates tend to be high and homicide rates tend to be low in countries of high economic development and that suicide rates tend to be low and homicide rates tend to be high in countries of low economic development. The evidence indicates that economic development-as measured by urbanization and industrialization-bears a fairly constant relation to the relative frequencies of suicide and homicide.
      I know correlation isn't causation, but its been shown to be a strong correlation:

      Child and teen suicide rates rose for the first time in more than a decade in 2004 - and many psychological experts said the stronger warning labels that led to a drop in the number of prescriptions for antidepressant drugs may be to blame. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Annual Summary of Vital Statistics released Monday, the suicide rate rose more than 18 percent in those 1 to 19 years old, from 2.2 per 100,000 in 2003 to 2.6 per 100,000 in 2004. In those 15 to 19 years old, the figures reflected a more than 12 percent rise in suicide, from 7.3 per 100,000 in 2003 to 8.2 per 100,000 in 2004. Story continues below Advertisement The rise occurred at the same time that the Food and Drug Administration mandated heightened warnings on the labels of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), a particular class of antidepressant medications that includes Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft.

      --
      We are all just people.
    10. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's average. Me: alcohol and nicotine. I'd get MDMA and LSD, too, but they have been hard to come by lately...

      Wait, "prescription?"

    11. Re:Perspective by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...better water management practices.

      That would include not contaminating it in the first place so that maybe we wouldn't need all those fancy, expensive filters.

      --
      What?
    12. Re:Perspective by no-body · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see the levels present in the average American's blood-stream.

      You'd probably want to be more interested in the reduction in human sperm counts and other issues apparently caused by hormones released into the environment by females.

      From http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/shopping/chi-mxa030108pillp24mar01,1,546324.story Dr. David Norris, a physiology professor at the University of Colorado, said what concerns him is the exposure of these hormones to humans, especially fetuses and newborns. According to Norris, numerous reports show that estrogenic chemicals in water can result in thyroid problems and an adrenaline imbalance.

      Seems Darwin is at work - a couple of generations ignorists in denyal and their offspring are goners anyway, no problemo.

      Having both-sex fish in Boulder Creek - 30 miles down from the Continental Divide caused some stir recently.

    13. Re:Perspective by netwiz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      considering that one part per trillion means that in an 8-ounce glass, you get one frickin' molecule, I really doubt that this is presenting any kind of selection pressure on the symbiotic bacteria in your body.

    14. Re:Perspective by fredklein · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In short, since I stopped drinking milk, I stopped getting sick.

      Even assuming you're telling the truth, "Correlation is not Causation".

    15. Re:Perspective by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      And if humans didn't exist at all we wouldn't need ANY filtering, OR drugs!

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    16. Re:Perspective by nomadic · · Score: 0

      I'm unhappy that you could care less about either the topic at hand or that your drugs are ending up in my drinking water.

      And I'm unhappy that your drinking water is ending up in my drugs.

    17. Re:Perspective by CastrTroy · · Score: 0

      Two prescriptions per person? Wow, that seems high. I last took prescription drugs was 1 year ago, and it lasted for a period of 1 week. Before that, well, I'm not sure if I took any real prescription drugs. Maybe if you count Tylenol with Codeine, but other than that, I can't say I've been on any prescription drugs. Most people I know aren't on prescription drugs, at least not continuously. Sure, we all know that guy who's taking a cocktail of drugs, and will be for the rest of their lives, but I think that's a small minority. I would have to say, that on average, at any one time, there's probably less than 20% of the popuation taking 1 prescription.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    18. Re:Perspective by arminw · · Score: 1, Informative

      ....These hormones and antibiotics are found ....

      It's not only these chemicals in commercial milk that cause health issues, but also the fact that it is pasteurized and homogenized. Milk as it comes out of the cow contains enzymes that help make it digestible. These are destroyed by the high heat of pasteurization. That's why so many are allergic to milk products. They cannot digest them without the normally included enzymes.

      The cream in the milk, as it comes from the cow, separates out on top. To prevent this, the milk is homogenized. This process breaks the fat particles up into very tiny globules, that remain suspended in the body of the milk. Unfortunately, they are then also small enough to pass undigested through the intestinal wall, directly into the blood stream. These free floating fats, help to clog arteries, leading to heart disease.

      Cats fed only store bought, processed milk do not thrive and have reproductive difficulties within two or fewer generations. You can read about a summary of this here.

      http://therawfoodsite.com/cats.htm

      For more on this Google for "Pottenger".

      So much of the food sold today is processed by somehow by being "ized", as in pasteurized, hydrolyzed; "ated" as in hydrogenated. Fats are produced or extruded with extreme unnatural heat and pressure. Minerals and other components nature put in the original source are refined out of sugar plants by heat and high pressure. Cheaply manufactured substitutes made from corn are the main ingredient in soft drinks and other food products. The white flour baked goods no longer contain the nutrients formerly present in the grains. All sorts of additives and preservatives are found in the commonly available foods.

      The reason for this of course is simple: The profits for the owners of the food factories. Natural, unadulterated foods spoil more quickly on the shelf and in the dairy case. That leads directly to lower profits for the makers and middle men in the food distribution system.

      Food producers have not the slightest interest in our health, unless it directly affects their profits. Since the FDA gets much of their funding from these sources, they too don't have much real interest in protecting your health.

      In the end, you will NOW spend your money either on more expensive, wholesome, organic foods, or you will spend it LATER on medical costs. I'd say the old adage: "An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure" applies. You have found part of the solution.

      We are lucky, living in the country, in that we are able to buy milk from a neighboring small farmer. We get this fresh, just as it comes from the cows. A good rule of thumb for buying stuff at the grocery store: Look for the shortest ingredient list. Look for natural ingredients such as whole wheat, butter, virgin pressed olive oil among others. Avoid manufactured oils, such as soy, canola and other vegetable fats that have been subjected to high heat and/or pressure.

      --
      All theory is gray
    19. Re:Perspective by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....People didn't have less medical problems back then....

      That's not true across the board. A hundred or more years ago more died from infections, but the many degenerative diseases that kill most people today did not exist. Obesity was not such a problem as today, with its attendant medical problems.

      There is a direct correlation of the rise of these degenerative ailments with the rise of consumption of highly processed factory foods.

      If you are interested in good nutrition here is a place to begin:

      http://www.westonaprice.org/

      You have to take your health into your own hands. The medical establishment or the government will not do this for you.

      --
      All theory is gray
    20. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One part per billion of some, and one per trillion for others. TFA may have more details, but I won't waste your time with trivialities such as article reading.

      Furthermore, constant, low grade exposure of bacteria to antibiotics places selection pressure on those that are resistant. I have a problem with the creation of an environment where antibiotic resistant bacteria are encouraged.

      I'd also want to know the rationale behind sex hormones in the water. I've also been interested in the nature of the so-called sexual liberation of the 90s, and how that influences the political power balance between government and the governed. Sex has been, in my view, an integral part of the circuses half of the bread and circuses act for quite some time. Encouraging a mindless consumerist culture is easier when you bind it with sex, as you add a natural urge to the equation making the lifestyle of flagrant instant gratification and blissful ignorance even more seductive to the masses. Anyone from 100 years ago would consider our society unbearably sexually depraved, and it's only going further down that road. Mothers now dress pre-pubescent daughters in designer clothes that are designed to be sexually provocative. I find nothing more disgusting than an 8 year old in hotpants and a boob tube. Mothers: Women's liberation != Looking like the village slut.

      Wait, I'm giving advice to mothers on the women's movement? Clearly I've totally lost track of what site I'm on.

      --
      I hate printers.
    21. Re:Perspective by evanbd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try again. Avogadro's number is 6.022 E 23. A drug like penicillin has a molecular weight of 334. Other drugs will be heavier or lighter, but generally within a factor of 10. 8oz of water is 236g. That combines to give about 400 billion (4 E 11) molecules of penicillin at 1 part per trillion (1 E -12).

      Molecules are small. Even mildly complex organic ones like drugs. Check your intro chem text before spouting off about such things.

    22. Re:Perspective by aurispector · · Score: 1

      Yup, and one case is anecdotal, not definitive. After years of publicity about pollution, why do people get surprised to find out there are things in the water that shouldn't be there? Slap a filter on your faucet and stop worrying. When I installed one of the commonly available filters, it was astounding how much different the water smelled and tasted, especially when boiling. Sure the filters aren't perfect, but anything is better than nothing.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    23. Re:Perspective by SpectralDesign · · Score: 2, Informative

      if half a litre of water contains ~1.8e25 molecules of water, wouldn't 1 part per trillion indicate 1.8e13 molecules of contamination? (about half that for 8 oz.) or do I not understand the fundamental meaning of 1 part per trillion?

      --
      Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter and those who matter don't mind. - Dr. Seuss
    24. Re:Perspective by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have heard where it is illegal to sell milk in that way (on NPR if I recall correctly) so much so that people who want to do so have to "give it away" and accept donations not directly connected with the exchange of raw, unprocessed cow's milk.

      It's interesting that I was modded "flamebait." I can't see where I was insulting anyone or attempting to draw anyone's ire.

    25. Re:Perspective by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

      We also recognize things as valid medical problems that once were not, such as depression and anxiety. And some of us do not classify things such as depression and anxiety as valid medical problems, rather preferring to classify these as social problems, and thus would rather not have useless medications that dull the senses in our water.
      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
    26. Re:Perspective by sporkme · · Score: 1

      Profits, etc...

      It would be impossible to feed all of us without preservatives, mass-manufacturing and ease of distribution. I would argue that it is predominantly a result of population overgrowth worldwide, not profit-taking.

      Maybe we should starve a few billion people in the interest of cleaner, organic food and healthier cats.

      Processes also destroy pathogens.

    27. Re:Perspective by socz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When I spent about a year in Mexico, I was surprised (for some reason) that every house had a filter on any tap that would draw drinking water. After months of wondering what type of miracle filter that apparently didn't have to be cleaned often was in the tall 750ml filter container of stainless steel, I opened that bad boy up with permission and found a rock.

      It was a little slimy and probably ready for its cleaning, which I performed. But it still amazes me that they can have this in place, where those of us in the US have to use these disposable filters that are expensive.

      Now I really don't know how effective those rock filters are, but one thing is for sure: people don't get sick when they drink water that's been through that filter.

      I have yet to see a filter like that here in Los Angeles and will gladly buy several when I do. I haven't been back to Mexico for a while but when I go back to visit, if I haven't gotten a filter here i'll definitely buy on there. The only draw back is that water comes out a little too slow for me. But that's why you let it go for a while and fill up extra water jugs and what not.

      One last thing probably worth mentioning is that there was always this "crazy talk" about amoebas in the water," and that is why you couldn't drink water straight from a tap without a filter. For the entire time in Mexico and all the places I visited, I never got sick from drinking the tap water. I even got to see the source of the water from the river that flowed from mountains!

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    28. Re:Perspective by tehBoris · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's the commies/evil corporations that are after your precious bodily fluids.

      Or it could be that those hormones get in the water through human (female, on pills) urine, as the FA says and has been said since years ago, who knows?

    29. Re:Perspective by ppanon · · Score: 3, Informative

      The sex hormones are used to encourage growth in plants and animals. Many plants and animals raised with intensive farming techniques are treated with molecules that are estrogen precursors.

      Have you heard how girls are reaching menarche at a younger age than a few decades ago and male sperm counts are dropping? "Better" growing up through chemistry.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    30. Re:Perspective by turtledawn · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why so many are allergic to milk products. They cannot digest them without the normally included enzymes.

      Cats fed only store bought, processed milk do not thrive and have reproductive difficulties within two or fewer generations. You can read about a summary of this here.

      These two items are related, but not in the way you're implying; humans that have lactose intolerance, along with all cats, simply lack the mutation that allows them to produce lactase beyond the period of normal weaning. That is to say, milk-drinking humans are mutants who have managed to adapt to nursing from some other animal's teat for their entire lives. The presence or absence of milk enzymes is not going to be enough to compensate for a complete lack of an enzyme in a person's gut. It might make a small difference in marginal cases, such as biracial black/white children.

      Your link to the cat study is also useless in supporting your point, because the doctor was already feeding the cats raw milk. The difference was between the cooked and uncooked meat scraps, as far as I can tell. Possibly a taurine deficiency. It also fails to mention whether the cats in the experimental groups were fed raw or cooked meat scraps, which would be important in determining the root cause.

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
    31. Re:Perspective by Maestro485 · · Score: 1

      I'm unhappy that you could care less about either the topic at hand or that your drugs are ending up in my drinking water. If something that someone is pissing out and flushing down a toilet ends up in your drinking water, I hardly think that the parent is at fault.
    32. Re:Perspective by Maestro485 · · Score: 1

      Do you drive a car? Do you own a home with a controlled temperature? Do you use electricity? Do you utilize a public sewage system?

      You're a hypocrite if you think people who pee while taking prescription drugs are the source of contamination of anything.

    33. Re:Perspective by mrbluze · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see the levels present in the average American's blood-stream. Much higher, because it's the American's blood stream where the drugs originally came from. Any way, finding increased levels of contraceptives in the water should fix the problem. Overpopulation is the reason we need to recycle water anyway.
      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    34. Re:Perspective by Grym · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Kinda like CO2 vs global temperature? Bottom line is, in today's science: "Correlation is not causation, when we think it isn't."

      The difference, if you're interested, (though your factious tone suggests that you are not) is that atmospheric CO2 and global temperatures have a known causal relationship via the undisputed greenhouse effect. This relationship must exist in some form or another, because if it didn't, life as we know it would not be possible as the earth's average surface temperature would be well below freezing.

      The OP's example of milk and being sick is only a correlative relationship because he lacks any true mechanistic explanation for his observation and furthermore fails to demonstrate that the two things are not merely coincidental in nature.

      Science. It works, bitches.

      -Grym

    35. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could be because the guy at McDonald's jerked off into your soda too

    36. Re:Perspective by Arterion · · Score: 1

      I guess they dosed the water with chemicals back when the Romans were the height of civilization and knowledge. And also, the Greeks. If anything, I think sexual liberation does just the opposite of what you suggest: opens minds to larger possibilities. Allows people to think outside the box. If nothing is off-limits, then there's nothing you won't think about. I see that as a very clear positive.

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    37. Re:Perspective by bogjobber · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Anyone from 100 years ago would consider our society unbearably sexually depraved, and it's only going further down that road.

      They would probably also be outraged that a black man and white woman were leading presidential candidates. Why the fuck would we judge our society today on what someone from 100 years ago *might* have thought?

    38. Re:Perspective by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      No
      No
      Yes
      Yes

      And usually I pee before or after taking drugs, prescription or otherwise.

      --
      What?
    39. Re:Perspective by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      But what if that one bacteria molecule is named John Rambo?

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    40. Re:Perspective by DKlineburg · · Score: 1

      We would have to make a few control groups. Once who drink only bottled water, wait that is just tap water anyway. Maybe we can find a group who aren't all ready using prescription drugs, oh wait. This is the US, never mind can't find a control there. Guess we can't do a study after all we have no control . . . on drugs.

      --
      Memory is deceptive because it is colored by today's events. - Albert Einstein
    41. Re:Perspective by spintriae · · Score: 0

      I'm thirsty. Can I have some of your drinking water? I don't mind the drugs.

    42. Re:Perspective by butane317 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the names of the parts per billion or trillion are rather misleading. It is, in fact, by weight that these are measured. So, in an 8 oz. 236.5g glass of water, a 1 part per billion concentration solution has 2.365e-5 milligrams of a given drug in it. (Given in milligrams as that is a common drug measurement)

    43. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      There are good and bad aspects to society, I think the so called "open mindedness" of today is a negative development vis a vis previous generations.

      --
      I hate printers.
    44. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      I agree with the sentiment that freedom of intellectual exploration is definitely a positive, but I disagree that intellectual freedom requires the absence of social or behavioural restraint.

      I like arguing an opposing point with someone who can express him/herself with erudition. I'd like to hear more about your views, care to get in touch with me? There are a bunch of ways to contact me on my web site www.mrnaz.com.

      --
      I hate printers.
    45. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Holy crap I need to qualify that, coz it sounds so damn wrong. I was referring to only a narrow scope of "open mindedness", those parts of human activity these days that are degenerate, but get passed off as "freedom". Sexual depravity, such as advertising material that sexualises 10 year old girls is an example. Pick up an issue of Dolly Magazine for an example of what I'm referring to.

      --
      I hate printers.
    46. Re:Perspective by Eivind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone from 100 years ago would consider our society unbearably sexually depraved,



      No, that's just factually wrong. It depends very much on *who* from 100 years ago. From which culture, and which aspects of "our" culture. (I suppose you're talking American culture, it's not the same even across first-world countries, not even close)

      For example, you people manage to debate for WEEKS and write THOUSANDS of webpages, newspaper-articles, BLOG-entries and whatnot on the topic of showing a single naked female breast on TV for perhaps 5 seconds. Which is just ridicolously prude.

      You also have, if I got it correctly, 18 as age of consent in many jurisdictions, an age where many people a hundred years ago would expect to be married already and certainly sexually active.

      In general there's a large moral panic in the USA about children and sexuality. Elder Scrolls was rated 13+, a game where you run around and kill beasts and humans, blood squirting. Then it gor re-rated "mature" 17+ because someone made a mod that made female characters run around topless.

      I could give more examples like these, but there's no point, I'm sure you can think of them yourself.
    47. Re:Perspective by Grym · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reason for this of course is simple: The profits for the owners of the food factories. Natural, unadulterated foods spoil more quickly on the shelf and in the dairy case. That leads directly to lower profits for the makers and middle men in the food distribution system. Food producers have not the slightest interest in our health, unless it directly affects their profits. ince the FDA gets much of their funding from these sources, they too don't have much real interest in protecting your health.

      I think you're being overly negative here. The food distribution system here in the United States isn't perfect, but it's not nearly as bad as you suggest. Things like preservatives and pasteurization don't make store-bought foods more profitable; they make it possible. Without these things, food would spoil far too quickly and regional famine would occur. Modern urban life would become impossible as there simply isn't enough nearby arable land to support the millions of city-dwellers.

      As far as the FDA corruption goes, I think you might make such arguments in the case of pharmaceuticals but, in my opinion as someone who has studied the matter in a college course, they do a pretty bang-up job with our food, for the most part. You know, for a country with 300 million people and an historically unprecedented amount of choice in food products, it's rather amazing that food-borne illnesses and outbreaks are so relatively rare. In fact, by most standards the United States has the most secure, safest food supply in the world.

      -Grym

    48. Re:Perspective by tjstork · · Score: 1

      The difference, if you're interested, (though your factious tone suggests that you are not) is that atmospheric CO2 and global temperatures have a known causal relationship via the undisputed .... The OP's example of milk and being sick is only a correlative relationship because he lacks any true mechanistic explanation for his observation and furthermore fails to demonstrate that the two things are not merely coincidental in nature.

      Unfortunately, what you've done in this case is you've made the most important thing take a back seat - testing. IF the OP drinks milk, gets sick, then stops drinking milk, and does not get sick, and can REPEAT that process, his getting sick from drinking milk is a FACT. What you are doing is putting your own mental blinders on, not thinking that something can be factual because it disagrees with your own sense of what is, and then you use science as an excuse to do it!

      --
      This is my sig.
    49. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      I think you have unfairly categorized me. "You people" ? I'm not Christian right. I have no problem with a naked breast. I have a problem with pre-pubescent girls being taught that women's rights boils down to being a slut. Pick up an edition of Cosmo, watch an episode of Sex in the City, hell, walk in a shopping mall and you'll see what values we are teaching to our children. Nudity is fine, but nudity and depravity are different things.

      I have a friend who's a nude art model. That's fine with me. But a 10 year old modelling lingerie that looks straight out of an X rated film is not, at least in my view. To me, the distinction is about teaching children that the topic of sexuality covers more than the mechanics of having sex, the difference between nudity and immodesty and the difference between open mindedness and apathy toward morality. These distinctions I feel have been lost in this race to be the most "free thinking" or "liberated" individuals. Simply pissing on your parents' values is not the same as transcending limitations.

      What I'm trying to say is that this is a far more general issue than just nudity, which I have no particular objection with. Now excuse me, I have a bunch of X rated sites to go check out.

      --
      I hate printers.
    50. Re:Perspective by Grym · · Score: 1

      IF the OP drinks milk, gets sick, then stops drinking milk, and does not get sick, and can REPEAT that process, his getting sick from drinking milk is a FACT.

      No, the statement "he gets sick FROM milk" is a conclusion (not a fact) based upon an anecdote or, at best, a series of repeatable but uncontrolled experiments. Because no effort has been made to disprove the null hypothesis (that that getting sick and milk are a coincidence), the best that can be said is that there is a correlative relationship.

      What you are doing is putting your own mental blinders on, not thinking that something can be factual because it disagrees with your own sense of what is, and then you use science as an excuse to do it!

      Alright, whatever. This is basic stuff, man. What I'm describing is simple, high-school level science material; the type of thinking that makes modern life possible. You don't have to be thankful for it. You don't even have to practice it yourself. But don't try and argue that it doesn't work.

      -Grym

    51. Re:Perspective by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      ...you people manage to debate for WEEKS and write THOUSANDS of webpages, newspaper-articles, BLOG-entries and whatnot on the topic of showing a single naked female breast on TV for perhaps 5 seconds.

      You missed the point. For years the Super Bowl halftime show had degenerated into the most banal crap-fest that even the most jaded pop-marketer would cringe at suggesting. It had gone on long enough. So when that happened it was the perfect excuse to bring up the hue and cry about how bad the Super Bowl half-time shows really were.

      As a result, the NFL decided the only "safe" course was to book more traditional acts. So instead of trendy cardboard acts like Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake, subsequent Super Bowl half-times have included Paul McCartney, Prince, and Tom Petty.

      I think that is a vast improvement, and well worth all the press to point out what morons the Super Bowl promoters were.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    52. Re:Perspective by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Pick up an edition of Cosmo, watch an episode of Sex in the City

      Mind telling me why you'd let your pre-pubescent girl read/watch either of those things? They clearly aren't intended for her consumption. If I happen to like watching Sex in the City should I give up that because of the message it conveys to young children? Or should the parents of said children stop relying on the TV as a babysitter and actually talk to their kids?

      hell, walk in a shopping mall and you'll see what values we are teaching to our children

      Then maybe you should be teaching different values? My values would dictate that I keep my kids away from the mall because I don't happen to agree with the message of consumption, greed and entitlement seen at most shopping malls. If you want your kids to learn your values then you need to teach them -- not rely on soceity to do it for you.

      But a 10 year old modelling lingerie that looks straight out of an X rated film is not, at least in my view

      Then don't buy shit from companies that employ underage models. I find it to be just as abhorrent as you do, which is why I refuse to buy stuff from them.

      These distinctions I feel have been lost in this race to be the most "free thinking" or "liberated" individuals.

      Yes, it's all the fault of the liberals and the sexual revolution. If only we could go back to the 50s when everything was good and wholesome and the biggest thing we had to worry about was some Senator from Wisconsin....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    53. Re:Perspective by devjoe · · Score: 1

      And lets assume that a person drinks 8 of those glasses in a day. That adds up to about 2e-4 milligrams or 0.2 micrograms per day of a drug present in 1 part per billion concentration. By comparison, usual dosage when drugs such as the ones mentioned in the article are administered is in the tens or hundreds of milligrams per day. So what the study is trying to say is the people are getting around 1/100000 of the typical dosage of these drugs through the water supply. Not enough to have serious immediate effects, but perhaps enough to have small effects over the span of a person's lifetime. If you estimate that lifetime at 100 years or 36500 days, it means they are getting about 7 milligrams of a 1 PPB drug in that time, less than 1 daily dose of a typical drug. Can this level of a drug lead to any real effect? Maybe, but it's not immediately obvious.

      I'm sure there will be follow-up studies to try to determine any effect, or rather that the studies are already taking place; this kind of thing necessarily needs long-term studies. It's also worth investigating whether there is a build-up of these drugs in the food supply, which could mean people's total intake could be significantly higher.

    54. Re:Perspective by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      You do not develop an immunity to antibiotics. Bacteria do.
      I am a bacterium, you insensitive clod!
      --
      blah blah blah
    55. Re:Perspective by Trent+Hawkins · · Score: 1

      I can no longer sit back and allow Communist infiltration, Communist indoctrination, Communist subversion and the international Communist conspiracy to sap and impurify all of our precious bodily fluids...
      Wait... What do you mean it's not the Communists?

    56. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      You still seem to have me mistaken for someone who dislikes liberals and the sexual revolution. I'm the first to stand up and defend civil rights.

      Mind telling me why you'd let your pre-pubescent girl read/watch either of those things? They clearly aren't intended for her consumption. If I happen to like watching Sex in the City should I give up that because of the message it conveys to young children? Or should the parents of said children stop relying on the TV as a babysitter and actually talk to their kids?

      I am a surrogate parent for a nephew. I consider unregulated TV to be the biggest mistake any parent can make, and take very great care to regulate what gets shown on our idiot box. The sad fact of the matter is, my nephew (and the daughters of like-minded parents) go to school with other kids with lunchboxes portraying half-naked MTV stars shakin' that ass. I can stop images like this from getting shown to my kid here in my home, but whether I like it or not, other parents who raise their kids like little Marilyn Mansons or Courtney Loves forge the environment that my child would have to learn in. No man is an island, neither is that man's son or daughter.

      Then maybe you should be teaching different values? My values would dictate that I keep my kids away from the mall because I don't happen to agree with the message of consumption, greed and entitlement seen at most shopping malls. If you want your kids to learn your values then you need to teach them -- not rely on soceity to do it for you.

      I'm not trying to rely on society to do it for me, but to think that you can perfectly shield children from the infectious Jackass/Cosmo non-culture is naive. I will decry the crass parts of society until the day I die because I realise that we all have to live together, I cannot make myself or my children an island in a sea of intellectual and spiritual dereliction. I must actively try to improve the lot of my fellow people, it is my duty.

      Then don't buy shit from companies that employ underage models. I find it to be just as abhorrent as you do, which is why I refuse to buy stuff from them.

      I agree. If only it made any difference to them at all. I suspect that you and I agree on all fundamental issues. I think however you've got me painted as a right wing conservative. I am most certainly not.

      --
      I hate printers.
    57. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not Christian right.

      Correct. You are a Muslim.

    58. Re:Perspective by tjstork · · Score: 1

      No, the statement "he gets sick FROM milk" is a conclusion (not a fact) based upon an anecdote or, at best, a series of repeatable but uncontrolled experiments. Because no effort has been made to disprove the null hypothesis (that that getting sick and milk are a coincidence), the best that can be said is that there is a correlative relationship.

      1) The fact of the matter is that the vast majority of humanity is lactose tolerant. Or, let me put it to you this way: How many cheese dishes are on the menu at a chinese restaraunt.
      2) Ingestion by itself is a pretty good control. Let's substitute milk for a poisonous plant, shall we. You and a hiker are in the woods. He eats a particular plant, and dies. Do you eat the plant, yes or no?

      Alright, whatever. This is basic stuff, man. What I'm describing is simple, high-school level science material; the type of thinking that makes modern life possible. You don't have to be thankful for it. You don't even have to practice it yourself. But don't try and argue that it doesn't work

      What makes modern life possible is testing. Physics is tested. Chemistry is tested. Drugs are tested. Those make modern life possible. Telling someone that they don't get sick because of drinking milk, when, in fact, the vast majority of people on the planet -do- get sick from drinking milk, is the kind of thinking that goes against what science is all about. You are using science to shield ignorance, and there's way too much of that going on these days.

      --
      This is my sig.
    59. Re:Perspective by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

      Cute.

      I have never had any allergies (except sage and urushiol) ever. I was one of those sad sacks that received a 'never missed a day of school' medal. I have never missed a day of work or school because of illness in 25yrs. I have been ill on occasion but luckily it always seems to fall on the weekend.

      Currently, I am on a very strict weightlifting and throwing routine that has me drinking 1 gallon of whole milk from a standard grocery store per day.

      No consequences what so ever.

      Do not attribute your own experiences to the rest of the world, you will probably be wrong at some point.

    60. Re:Perspective by pragma_x · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just a guess: It was probably some kind of porous pummice stone or other kind of volcanic rock. Something like that would have a pore size small enough to handle the microbes that cause "intestinal discomfort" (aka Montezuma's revenge) and the like.

      IIRC, you'd still need something like charcoal to take care of molecular/atomic contiminants like lead, chlorine, heavy metals, etc. That's why they're so popular here in the states since microbes are already purged thanks to chlorination of the water, so that's pretty much all that's left.

      I'd be willing to bet that charcoal filters do a good job with all the stuff mentioned in TFA, but I'm not a scientist.

    61. Re:Perspective by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You still seem to have me mistaken for someone who dislikes liberals and the sexual revolution. I'm the first to stand up and defend civil rights.

      I haven't mistaken you for anything. I was just throwing out an extreme example of where your arguments could be taken.

      o to school with other kids with lunchboxes portraying half-naked MTV stars shakin' that ass

      Why is it always people "shakin' that ass" that becomes the first topic in conversations like these? Why is sexuality always the first thing that people go after but violence is accepted and even encouraged in entertainment?

      I will decry the crass parts of society until the day I die

      Who gets to decide what's crass? You? Me? The MPAA? Congress? SCOTUS? To each their own I suppose, I just think there are more important issues that require my outrage then violence/sexuality in media.

      think however you've got me painted as a right wing conservative. I am most certainly not.

      I'm honestly not trying to paint you as anything. You are using some of the same arguments that they do but I don't know enough about you to make that conclusion. Hell, I suspect some of my own posts (on military history/foreign policy) would make me look like a right-winger, which I'm definitely not. In either case, I apologize for coming off as having that assumption about you.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    62. Re:Perspective by sricetx · · Score: 1

      Was the filter you saw a gravity-feed system similar to this? http://www.bigberkey.com/ I have one of these, and they are great. Filters out almost all contaminates, and the filter elements hardly never need replacing. If you live in California or Iowa you are out of luck however, as they can't be sold in those states (I'm not sure why -- it could have to do with the silver content of the ceramic filters).

    63. Re:Perspective by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying that everyone will have bad experiences. Not everyone can actually get cancer either. Not everyone is subject to the same ailments which is probably what will save the human race from mass extinction and has been a factor in keeping us alive to this point.

      What I am saying is that milk as a dietary staple is unnecessary for health and that much of what's in there now weakens the immune system or causes little girls to sexually mature much faster than they should.

    64. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sex increases population.
      Violence decreases population.
      We have too many people.
      Population increase is bad.
      Population decrease is good.

      Thus sex is bad and violence is good.

      Less people = faster commute on the freeway, and other good things.
      More people = stuck in traffic, and other bad things.

    65. Re:Perspective by MauriceV · · Score: 1

      The "fact of the matter" is while many people may be lactose malabsorbers, under ordinary dietary consumption, essentially none of them are actually lactose intolerant. Lactose intolerance, that is, the symptoms from consuming lactose, is mostly a myth. A number of studies done over the last two decades have demonstrated that self-proclaimed lactose intolerant people consuming milk in dietary amounts do not suffer symptoms from it or that any symptoms they do get are just as present in those who have blindly consumed lactose-free milk.

    66. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many cheese dishes are on the menu at a chinese restaraunt.


      About the same number of antelope dishes are in an eskimo's diet. Different areas of the work have different cuisine. So?

      and a hiker are in the woods. He eats a particular plant, and dies. Do you eat the plant, yes or no?


      You see a calf drink cows milk. It grows up big and strong. Your neighbor drinks cows milk. He grows up big and strong. Do you drink cows milk?

      in fact, the vast majority of people on the planet -do- get sick from drinking milk,

      Firstly, do you have a cite for the number of lactose intolerent people in the world? Last I heard, it was 12% of white Americans. 12% ain't even close to "a vast majority".
      Second, Lactose Intolerence is completely different from what the other poster was saying. He claimed to not get COLDS because he abstained from milk. Which is different from not getting diarrhea because you have defective genes.
      Thirdly, you are aware what comes from your momma's tits, right? Hint: M I L _

    67. Re:Perspective by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Lactose intolerance, that is, the symptoms from consuming lactose, is mostly a myth.

      Wikipedia would disagree with you.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

      Also note how early European nations scoffed at the idea of third world recipients having problems digesting food aid based on milk products.

      --
      This is my sig.
    68. Re:Perspective by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I have heard where it is illegal to sell milk in that way (on NPR if I recall correctly) so much so that people who want to do so have to "give it away" and accept donations not directly connected with the exchange of raw, unprocessed cow's milk."

      It may vary from state to state, but, I have, maybe 5 years ago or so....bought unpasturized milk from Whole Foods. I think it just has to be labeled with warnings, much like they do with raw oysters.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    69. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the point. For years the Super Bowl halftime show had degenerated into the most banal crap-fest that even the most jaded pop-marketer would cringe at suggesting. It had gone on long enough. So when that happened it was the perfect excuse to bring up the hue and cry about how bad the Super Bowl half-time shows really were.


      Yeah, the letter writing campaigns and the FCC fines were all about making a statement that the Superbowl needs to be more entertaining. Sure. Right. Uh-huh.
    70. Re:Perspective by makohund · · Score: 1

      There were some crapfests, but it wasn't consistently as terrible as you make it sound. While you're right, they've been better recently... it wasn't all bad before. I'd say out of the 7 preceding the absolute crapfest that was nipplegate, at least 2 were pretty good, and 2 others were watchable.

      FWIW, I could care less about the nipple... the show and music just plain sucked.

      2003 was Shania Twain, No Doubt, and Sting. Watchable.
      2002 was U2. Decent. I'd say even with Tom Petty/Rolling Stones.
      2001 = crapfest (Aerosmith doing late career pap w/N Sync, Britney, Nelly, others)
      2000 = crapfest (Phil Collins, Aguilera, a big orchestra, etc)
      1999 was Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Stevie Wonder, others. Interesting. Watchable.
      1998 was Smokey Robinson, The Temptations, others. Not my thing but not terrible.
      1997 was ZZ Top, Blues Brothers, and James Brown. Pretty damn cool if you ask me.

      I'd say the best bet is to keep the artist list either short and somewhat similar (like 97) or just stick to a single big name (like 2002 and 2005-2008).

      I do have to say... Prince was the shit. Best halftime since 97, and one of the better ones ever.

    71. Re:Perspective by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Things like preservatives and pasteurization don't make store-bought foods more profitable; they make it possible. .....

      Why is it possible then for us to buy wholesome, unadulterated, organic foods from all over the planet? These cost more, considerably more, of course.

      The end, the amount of money spent may be the same. Those who buy the more healthful unprocessed foods pay more up front, but save that money in medical costs. The bonus though, not financial necessarily, is better health. That may be worth more to some people, than a new, fancy large screen Hi-Def television.

      (...to support the millions of city-dwellers..)

      That is a major reason why we took a large cut in income and moved away from the crowded city. We can grow much of our own food here. If food companies and corporate agribusiness main motive were the health of the population, rather than profits, they could still feed everyone easily.

      (..in the case of pharmaceuticals..)

      It is not just the pharmaceutical companies that buy laws and regulations. The agencies may not be necessarily corrupt in the sense we normally think of corruption. Even right now, some food companies are lobbying the Agriculture Dept. to loosen the rules as to what may or may not be labelled "organic". If they don't get satisfaction from the applicable agencies, they'll use their armies of expensive lawyers to try and get what they want through the courts.

      --
      All theory is gray
    72. Re:Perspective by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...Maybe we should starve a few billion people in the interest of cleaner, organic food and healthier cats...

      Maybe a few billion people will die early from the degenerative diseases caused or aggravated by the nutrient empty foods and massive use of expensive pharmaceuticals. Then those who do care what they put into their bodies will have enough room to continue to eat healthful, nutrient laden, unadulterated foods.

      --
      All theory is gray
    73. Re:Perspective by socz · · Score: 1

      Well, i'm not sure what it was and neither did anyone I asked. It's just something they all know they need to have. Although the stone was white/greyish and very smooth.

      They did have a purification station though before the water entered the cities main stream plumbing, a osmosis sort of deal. I don't know if that'll handle the rest of the contaminants.

      You know I am surprised about charcoal. I always thought it was weird to put those in fish tank filters but, they also run whiskey through charcoal to give it a "pure, clean taste." The acura TL and infinity g35 cars have charcoal air filters. I need to learn more about it! It's very interesting.

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    74. Re:Perspective by socz · · Score: 1

      Well, let me put it this way, pretty much all of the houses there have huge plastic like water tanks on top of their roofs. The reason is, if water service was interrupted, they would still have a water supply for a while.

      That being said, i guess you could say it is a sort of gravity feed system. The water pressure seemed low to me, compared to what we have in the states, but it still came out just fine (more than enough). When they were filling up water pitchers, it would take a while because the water pressure dropped considerably when you ran the water through the filter instead of bypassing it.

      I also checked out the links. The filters look like what i saw! Under the maintenance link, that's exactly what it looked like! It was a nasty slimey coat that washed off easy enough to expose the white-like rock!

      I am surprised that silver kills bacteria naturally! That's really cool to know. Must find bath soap with silver lol

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    75. Re:Perspective by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      Why is sexuality always the first thing that people go after but violence is accepted and even encouraged in entertainment?

      Not commenting on any particular instance of this because there are many that don't fit this criteria, but:
      Sex and violence are both socially acceptable in certain context.
      Traditionally, acceptable context for sex is private, acceptable context to violence is public.

      If a man in public view is violent in self defense it is accepted. If a man privately beats his wife it is not accepted.
      If a couple have sex in the privacy of their own home, it is accepted. If a couple have sex on the sidewalk, it is not accepted.

      Not claiming these as my views or anything near universal, just pointing out that the situation is not as absurd as it is often made out to be.

    76. Re:Perspective by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Science. It works, bitches.

      Science always does. Scientists usually do. The rest of us have to make do with educated guesses.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    77. Re:Perspective by Non-Huffable+Kitten · · Score: 1

      IANAPharm, but I think you're worrying too much. You can't just add the amounts up over time. Your body has homeostatic mechanisms and I doubt ultra-low doses like that would make any "dent" in them. Just my wild uneducated guess.

      --
      Medium cat is MEDIUM.
    78. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Who gets to decide what's crass? You? Me? The MPAA? Congress? SCOTUS? To each their own I suppose, I just think there are more important issues that require my outrage then violence/sexuality in media.

      I consider the sexualisation of pre-pubescent girls in magazines like Dolly and the romanticisation of sexual activity among children on television shows to be crass. Perhaps when you have kids you'll understand. And don't sing the "personal choice" song to me, you'll be singing a very different tune when your 19 year old daughter comes home one day to tell you she's pregnant with some local punk's child.

      --
      I hate printers.
    79. Re:Perspective by Eivind · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to categorize you, I don't know you so I couldn't possibly. I apologize if you read it that way, that was not my intention.

      I meant you as in the collective you, as in the general American public. I thougth this was obvious, because certainly the individual you did not write thousands of articles on the naked boobie, but the collective you, as in the general US public equally obviously, did.

    80. Re:Perspective by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I consider the sexualisation of pre-pubescent girls in magazines like Dolly and the romanticisation of sexual activity among children on television shows to be crass. Perhaps when you have kids you'll understand. And don't sing the "personal choice" song to me, you'll be singing a very different tune when your 19 year old daughter comes home one day to tell you she's pregnant with some local punk's child.

      First off, at 19 she's an adult in every state in the union and can make those decisions for herself. If she falls on her ass, well that's just part of growing up isn't it? Second, if your teenage daughter (of any age) comes home pregnant with "some local punk's child" then you'd better take a good hard look at yourself and ask what you did wrong -- because I promise you that you'll be responsible for more of the blame than the media is.

      And you may not be a member of the right, but how you can make these statements and not expect people to leap to that conclusion is beyond me. Are you on the videogame censorship bandwagon as well?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    81. Re:Perspective by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

      What I'm saying is that your fact finding is a little anemic, and the studies that infer the sort of results that you claim, are in fact quite flawed.

      I would be more worried about carb and/or lactose tolerance than I would be concerned about hormones in the milk. For one, hormones to be taken orally must be protected by adding an alkyl group so that the digestive system doesn't destroy them. This goes for estrogen, testosterone, insulin, and just about any other hormone that you can name. Second, growth hormone is so fragile that it cannot be protected by alkylization. It must be injected to be affective. Third, growth hormone is species specific otherwise we would never had heard of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. That disease came from harvesting HGH(human growth hormone) from cadavers and injecting it directly into your bloodstream. Unfortunately, this also allowed the prion that had infected the host to be directly transported into your system. rBGH, which can be found in trace levels, is only active in cattle.

      If you are worried about the hormone, and antibiotic levels in your milk, I would be more worried about your drinking water as the drugs that end up there tend to be specific to humans and of more varied use.

      However, I do agree with part of your experience. If you are prone to indigestion, sleeplessness, poor sleep patterns, acne, and/or general malaise one should definitely pursue getting an allergen panel done. Gluten is another lurking allergen that can cause many different symptoms but is easy enough to avoid.

    82. Re:Perspective by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      He is a Muslim.

      Regarding "killing pagans for not establishing regular prayers, and to require tribute from non-muslims under threat of violence" - he has said: "I don't see why this is such an issue." In context, it seemed to me that he approves of these practices. The relevant post.

    83. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in Islam about killing pagans, I was referring to the non-citizen tax, which I don't consider to be an issue. Non-citizens in all countries today are subject to restrictions such as extra levies, work and movement restrictions. Perhaps you should re-read the post you pointed to, as I clearly state that neither I, nor Islam, agrees with killing pagans.

      --
      I hate printers.
    84. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      First off, at 19 she's an adult in every state in the union and can make those decisions for herself. If she falls on her ass, well that's just part of growing up isn't it? Second, if your teenage daughter (of any age) comes home pregnant with "some local punk's child" then you'd better take a good hard look at yourself and ask what you did wrong -- because I promise you that you'll be responsible for more of the blame than the media is.

      I agree with your sentiments about parenting, but I'm just noting that no man is an island. Neither is his child. Instilling good moral character would not be so problematic if you weren't fighting an uphill battle in your child's mind against the alluring world of consumerism and decadence that advertisers spend so much effort trying to convince people to buy into. Re: videogames, no, I don't buy the "violent video games is bad" line. My favourite video game is Battlefield 2. Nothing is better for stress than a good vantage point and a sniper rifle.

      I really think that we agree on our fundamental points, and I concede that the issues I raise do make me sound like a right wing censorship clown. I'm really not. I fully understand the importance of individual responsibility, and that no amount of social change will be an adequate substitute.

      Oh, and seeing as the other poster seems to feel that it's relevant, I am a Muslim.

      --
      I hate printers.
    85. Re:Perspective by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      One more thing, after watching many, many other children grow up (I'm an Indian, so I have a large family, about a billion or so ;) ) I can say that some parents with unimpeachable moral habits and a huge amounts of parental diligence will still end up with a kid who ends up with a kid of their own at age 19 and a raging drug habit, while their neighbours, where both parents work night jobs and couldn't give a rat's ass about their kids' emotional, intellectual, spiritual or educational development end up with a child who grows up to be a rocket scientist. I'm only 28, so I can't really speak with the wisdom of the ages, but I can say that from what I've seen so far in my life, parenting has a large component of roll the dice in it.

      --
      I hate printers.
    86. Re:Perspective by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in Islam about killing pagans,
      Surah 9
      5. But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

      29. Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued.


      Fight and slay the pagans unless they establish regular prayers. Fight those who believe not in Allah. It is time you stopped lying about this.

      I was referring to the non-citizen tax, which I don't consider to be an issue. Non-citizens in all countries today are subject to restrictions...
      I know you don't have an issue with the dhimmi tax, and citizenship granted only to Muslims. You are Muslim after all. You'd be a citizen under this system, but I wouldn't be. I am one of those who you would have subdued until I pay 'Jizya'. That is why I didn't post in order to have a conversation with you, but to inform others of your views.

      There is no point talking to you further as far as I can tell, because you have no problem with me being subdued by force into protection payments for not being muslim. I think your agenda was pretty clearly revealed when you refused to answer whose side you would be on in the event of jihad.

      You can expect resistance to your attempts to subdue me. Your theocracy is not welcome here.
    87. Re:Perspective by Viper168 · · Score: 1

      To share a similar experience, despite the reaction to such a post, I used to get sick regularly, usually bronchitis. Since I've gone vegan I haven't needed to see a doctor once, and it has been years. On rare occasions something will catch me, but it is generally put down in very short order. I've heard others with similar experiences, I wouldn't write the idea completely off like everyone seems to be.

  3. LSD by McGiraf · · Score: 4, Funny

    What! no LSD yet? When will these lazy hippies finally get to it?

    1. Re:LSD by newr00tic · · Score: 1

      I have made my contribution ;-) Paul Mc Cartney, is that you?


      ..does this tea taste funny to you, btw(..?) *BONK*

      --
      A horse can't be sick, you know, even if he wants to.
    2. Re:LSD by asuffield · · Score: 4, Informative

      What! no LSD yet? When will these lazy hippies finally get to it?


      The mildly amusing flaw in that old tale is that LSD is actually quite unstable, and if you put it in the drinking water it would break down long before it got anywhere near anybody's houses. It has to be carefully stored if you want to keep it for more than an hour or so.

      Also, the dose required for LSD to function is so minute compared to most drugs that it would be quite obvious if it was there. Even in small numbers of parts per million, you'd likely be tripping.

      It's really quite a strange chemical.
    3. Re:LSD by sokoban · · Score: 1

      Actually, if LSD were in drinking water in parts per million, (micrograms per gram) you'd be tripping balls after drinking a single glass. A couple hundred micrograms is a pretty large dose.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 is the magic number.
    4. Re:LSD by Viceroy+Potatohead · · Score: 3, Funny

      We decided against it. The world is weird enough as it is, and it appears too many people (generally well armed) are in the midst of bad trips, anyhow. However, intriguing patterns, such as paisley, Atari graphics, or mirrors are still available to help us all through this difficult time.

      This is a community service message brought to you by The-People-Who-Were-Fired-Out-Of-A-Gun-Lined With-Baroque-Paintings-Into-A-Sea-Of-Electricity[Wade Davis reference].

    5. Re:LSD by opec · · Score: 1

      This gave me a good chuckle. Thank you.

    6. Re:LSD by soulfury · · Score: 1

      What! no LSD yet? When will these lazy hippies finally get to it? LSD is dying.
    7. Re:LSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My crackpipe confirms it

  4. Simple solution. by ForestGrump · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Hello everyone. This is a simple solution for "fixing" this problem - Move upstream!

    I have 3000 acres of pure wilderness located at the head of a major river. If you are interested I am selling it off at 1 dollar per square foot.

    Have a nice drug-free life there!

    Grump

    --
    Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    1. Re:Simple solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless all the pharmaceuticals are in such wide distribution and concentration that they've contaminated the aquifers, too, in which case it won't matter where you live relative to lakes.

    2. Re:Simple solution. by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      $130 Million? Where is it?

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    3. Re:Simple solution. by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      only if your water comes from an aquifer, if it comes from a reservoir with nothing up stream, is gunna be pure n fresh.

    4. Re:Simple solution. by CorSci81 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That must be some pretty prime real-estate if you're asking $43,560 per acre.

    5. Re:Simple solution. by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      That must be some pretty prime real-estate if you're asking $43,560 per acre.

      Prime? Where do you live that one can get an acre of "prime" real estate for $43K? Around where I live, an acre of crappy real estate (i.e., mostly unusable) is probably $1-2M. A "prime" lot (flat lot, view, nice area) is more like $5-10M.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    6. Re:Simple solution. by ForestGrump · · Score: 1

      Actually 43k per acre isn't so bad if you compare it to silicon valley back before the bust. What were people paying then? like a million for a 1/4 acre lot? And alot of the time they would tear down the house and rebuild. Of course, that's silicon valley and not middle of nowhere michigan or wherever I'm selling.

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    7. Re:Simple solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is Slashdot. Which is more likely:
      a) he doesn't have a pot to piss in
      b) he owns $130 million of real estate

      Hmmmm.

    8. Re:Simple solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > That must be some pretty prime real-estate if you're asking $43,560 per acre.

      If it truly IS prime, that low price probably means one thing: it's a primitive site, possibly without direct access via public road. If that's the case, you could easily blow $50k on a graded gravel driveway alone. Not to mention the cost of having electricity & phone run out there. Rural utilities are subsidized by the federal government... but it's still pretty expensive, especially if you're more than a mile "from the grid".

    9. Re:Simple solution. by CorSci81 · · Score: 1

      I live at the base of the Hollywood Hills, I'm fully aware of what an undeveloped 10k sq ft lot goes for. But typically there isn't anywhere you can own 3000 acres of undeveloped land in the middle of a major city. With a few exceptions, most places you can own that much undeveloped property you're generally talking closer to $2000-4000 per acre. Sure, around Napa Valley or Silicon valley you might find these sorts of prices (or higher), but in most of the rural US that's an outrageous price for undeveloped land. Where I grew up in Iowa good farmland sells closer to $2k per acre and people think that's too much.

    10. Re:Simple solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is 2008. Which is more likely:
      a) he doesn't have a pot to piss in
      b) he owns $130 million of real estate

      Hmmmm. Fixed.
    11. Re:Simple solution. by tweak13 · · Score: 1

      Actually in the most recent reports, just about all the land in the north half of Iowa is valued on average over $4,000 per acre. I've been hearing people either celebrating that their land is worth 25% more than the last survey or whine about how expensive that is.
      It made me realize I really need to move somewhere where the price of land isn't a prime topic of conversation.

    12. Re:Simple solution. by rmadmin · · Score: 1

      I'm still in Iowa. _PRIME_ farmland is going for $5k/acre here.

    13. Re:Simple solution. by jbengt · · Score: 1

      California real estate prices are among the highest in the USA. Where I live (Northeastern Illinois), which is rapidly developing, you can get an undeveloped acre for about $15,000 - $25,000. In Chicago, it's anywhere from $10,000 to $1,000,000 per 1/10th+/- of an acre lot, depending on where. A friend of mine bought 20 acres in rural Wisconsin (partially developed) for about $15,000 in the 1990s.

      To me, prime real estate would be accessible but undeveloped wilderness. Wilderness is what the original comment referred to, and I wouldn't expect to pay more than 1,000 to 2,000 per acre for it.

    14. Re:Simple solution. by CorSci81 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I was going off a quick google search and my knowledge of what it used to be. My original point still stands, 5k is still nowhere near 43k.

    15. Re:Simple solution. by CorSci81 · · Score: 1

      That was pretty much my point too. Parts of the upper midwest are getting expensive, but that trend has reversed somewhat lately as people can't afford vacation homes and the like anymore. In parts of rural Minnesota it wouldn't be a shock to see land at that value or more depending on proximity to a nice lake. But it's also generally true land values go up the closer you are to a major metro area, and it's hard to find 3000 acres of undeveloped wilderness there.

    16. Re:Simple solution. by rmadmin · · Score: 1

      I was just giving you recent numbers from someone in the know. =)

    17. Re:Simple solution. by Wow8agger · · Score: 1

      Yeah, here where I live in Southern NH, an acre of perc tested buildable land will probably run you $50,000 plus without any problems at all. If you get it in a desirable location, you can expect $125,000 as a starting point.

  5. RE: Drugs in Our Drinking Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I fail to see the problem. However, what I do see is a pink elephant running across my living room carpet as I write this. The good news is that I am very calm as I know the purple dolphins in my kitchen will protect me.

  6. It's the commies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    They're corrupting our precious bodily fluids!

    1. Re:It's the commies by damburger · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can no longer sit back and allow Communist infiltration, Communist indoctrination, Communist subversion, and the international Communist conspiracy to sap and impurify all of our precious bodily fluids.

      From Dr. Strangelove. Whoever modded down parent wants slapping.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    2. Re:It's the commies by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2, Funny

      From Dr. Strangelove. Whoever modded down parent wants slapping.
      Don't be too hard on them. The mods have been drinking a lot of tap water lately.
  7. Stuart by mightybaldking · · Score: 1, Funny

    Who cares what the drugs are doing to are water? I'm more concerned with what the queers are doing to the soil.

    1. Re:Stuart by infonography · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Before you dismiss this guy as just another homophobic troll read this;

      http://www.plyrics.com/lyrics/deadmilkmen/stuart.html

      oh, and watch out for that Johnny Werzner kid.

      --
      Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  8. Apply directly to the drinking water by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just think of the consequences if homeopathic remedies - which are supposed to work better with minuscule quantities of an "active" ingredient - get into our drinking water, too?

    1. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just think of the consequences if homeopathic remedies - which are supposed to work better with minuscule quantities of an "active" ingredient - get into our drinking water, too?

      Just think of the consequences if homeopathy actually worked.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's why it's there. You have to set the baseline level so that you don't accidentally dilute the treatment into dangerous over-potency.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by TobiasTheCommie · · Score: 1

      DAMN YOU DEVIL WOMAN

      i was about to write that :'(

      you are evil, and i hate you

      Guess i will just have to go kill myself...

      Since homeopathy works by "like cures like" as long as it is diluted enough, and that means caffein in homeopathy should work as a sleeping pill, i guess i will just have to go drink some tab water and hope there is something in it that will make me live, or rather die...

      --
      Tobias Ussing http://www.nearby.dk
    4. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, this is nowhere near homeopathic dilutions... some of the original medication is still left in the water!

    5. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by Quelain · · Score: 1

      You can study bullshit long and hard, maybe even end up believing it, but that doesn't make it true.

      --
      Cthulhu loves you.
    6. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by jamesh · · Score: 1

      And here's me without my mod points... that's the funniest thing I've read all week!

    7. Re:Apply directly to the drinking water by kavin · · Score: 1

      ...the TSA might expand their war on moisture to a war on water? :)

  9. Tap Water vs Bottled Water by religious+freak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whenever I hear folks talking on the subject of bottled water vs. tap water, or water quality in general, I'm reminded of a study (which I'm too lazy to look up) conducted by a network news show a few years back. Turned out that bottled water was much less sanitary and clean than tap water.

    Why? Because tap water has teams of people objectively surveying its quality, unmotivated by profit. And bottled water has very little regulation, at least when measured against the regulation required around tap water.

    I, for one, drink either tap water or filtered tap water. These bottled water companies can take a hike, as far as I'm concerned.

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    1. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Xelios · · Score: 4, Informative

      When I hear folks talking on the subject of bottled water vs. tap water I mention Calgary, Alberta. Calgary has very good tap water taken from two rivers that run through it, and Coca-Cola has a large bottling plant there. Anyone want to guess where Dasani bottled water comes from? That's right, out of the taps in Calgary and Brampton, ON.

      I'm sure it doesn't supply all of the water Coca-Cola uses for Dasani, but it goes to show what a ripoff bottled water can be, and usually is.

      --
      Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
    2. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by francisstp · · Score: 1

      Are you saying you and people in general are more demanding of "free" stuff than stuff you actually pay for out of pocket?

    3. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by MBCook · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the song Pollution by Tom Lehrer. Great song. Relevant lines, right near the end:

      Remember the garbage you throw into the bay...
      They drink at lunch in San Jose

      So go to the city, see the crazy people there.
      Like lambs to the slaugher... they're drinking the water
      And breathing... the air (*cough*)
      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    4. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A lot of bottled water starts with muni tap water somewhere. That doesn't mean that it's the same thing as the tap water. There was a show once that showed where a certain companies bottled water came from. They started with muni tap, then it was filtered a ton of different ways to the most pure water you could get. At this point they actually had to add 'stuff' back because pure water actually has a bad taste.

      As far as Dasani goes they actually add sodium to the water, I'm guessing for taste.

    5. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The water in my local county tastes terrible. I don't know why, perhaps it is simply that they aren't doing enough to filter it, or some asshole thinks that chlorine and dirt tastes good and is pumping up the levels. Actually, come to think of it, the water in my entire state tastes terrible, and a different kind of terrible in each of the various water districts.

      Now, what they probably should do is have no less than three, separate water mains. One really small one (gotta keep the flow velocity up or you risk stagnant water issues) for potable water, one that's still technically potable but tastes terrible, for showering, appliances, and pools, and one that you really shouldn't be drinking, for landscaping.

      But they don't do that, and it's not likely they will any time soon where I live.

      At any rate, as I understand it, your Calgary tap water tastes pretty good, and I'd probably be willing to pay to get some of it shipped down here. Do you know of a source that is less expensive or more convenient than 250 mL Dasani water bottles? Because what Coca Cola is selling isn't water. They're selling convenience and consistency.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    6. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by rasherbuyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Check out what happened to Desani here in the UK http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2004/mar/20/medicineandhealth.lifeandhealth

      Needless to say it's not available here any more.

      If you can't be arsed to read the article it's basically:

      1. buy clean, uncontaminated tap water @0.06p litre
      2. add carcinogen
      3. sell for £1.80 litre
      4. profit!!!!
      5. get found out, "voluntarily" withdraw product

    7. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by LowlyWorm · · Score: 2, Informative

      Aquafina, bottled by Pepsi is tap water too.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    8. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by autophile · · Score: 1

      Calgary[, Alberta] has very good tap water taken from two rivers that run through it, and Coca-Cola has a large bottling plant there. Anyone want to guess where Dasani bottled water comes from? That's right, out of the taps in Calgary and Brampton, ON...it goes to show what a ripoff bottled water can be, and usually is.

      I know. For those of us who don't live in Calgary and would like access to clean, Calgary water, buying it would be a ripoff. Oh, wait.

      --Rob

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    9. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by vonart · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I know that my water bill is anything but free...

      --
      The American Dream has too much grinding and the leveling makes no sense. -GameboyRMH (1153867)
    10. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Wildclaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, it is probably more like people have an unrational trust that when they pay for something it is worth the price.

      People get very suspicious when something is free. And often for good reason. The problem is that when something isn't free, they suddenly lose all that cynicism and become trusting little lambs.

      As tap water is very cheap, there is very little unrational trust involved and therefore people check it out. However, when it comes to bottled water that people pay a lot of money for, they trust that it better (without any reason what so ever).

    11. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      As far as Dasani goes they actually add sodium to the water, I'm guessing for taste.
      No, that's just for the explosions.
      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    12. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by dbIII · · Score: 5, Funny

      If bottled water really was a scam it would be labelled "naive" backwards or something.

    13. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by TheBlunderbuss · · Score: 1

      Regardless of all the strict regulation of tap water, the tap water in my area is radioactive.
      No conventional filter guards against that.

    14. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by glitch23 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure it doesn't supply all of the water Coca-Cola uses for Dasani, but it goes to show what a ripoff bottled water can be, and usually is.

      I don't think it is any surprise that companies try to eek every bit of profit out of consumers who want to buy water. It's free to begin with out of the tap and people can buy their own filters but I guess they choose not to and rather spend more money buying it from someone else's tap. Pepsi (Aquafina) was recently in trouble last year because people found out the source of its water wasn't what Pepsi said it was on the bottle. Then during the Super Bowl (IIRC) this year Pepsi ran ads to make up for the bad publicity. The commercial basically told viewers that they filter their water multiple times so that it is as pure as possible. Now Pepsi will be changing the bottle labels. It is not a surprise that Coca-Cola uses tap for Dasani since Pepsi does the same.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    15. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by nahdude812 · · Score: 1

      Water can't be radioactive. It can contain radioactive impurities. They can be filtered out or separated through distillation.

      Radioactivity is not some magical property which infects other non-radioactive matter and turns it dangerous. It's like saying that putting metal in water would make the water metallic. Sure, it might contain metal atoms, but again, they can be removed somehow.

      Now that's not saying your tap water doesn't contain radioactive material, but if it is, then it's either not municipal tap water (ie, you have a well or spring house), or your municipality isn't doing its job making the water safe.

    16. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      My dad lives in Guelph. Same watertable as the Aberfoyle bottled water. He thinks it's funny that people still buy bottled water when the stuff coming out of the taps is exactly the same stuff.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    17. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Go down to your local grocery store. You can get bottled water for $5 for 18L. The first bottle is $10, because of the deposit on the very large 18L bottle, but after that, it's $5, as long as you bring the old bottle back. If you really insist on drinking bottled water, then at least don't pay tons of money for it. If you don't want to go down to the store and pick it up, you can get it delivered for insanely cheap rates.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    18. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know who modded you down, but I agree completely. I think Danani testes bad when it is cold, and I almost can't drink it if it is room-temperature. To me it tastes kind of sweet, and a bit like plastic. I tend to like water with more minerals, especially spring water and to some extent hard water.

    19. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Water can't be radioactive.

      Tritium oxide is radioactive water.

      (However, the GP's water is most likely contaminated with run of the mill radon.)

    20. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Maestro485 · · Score: 1

      That sounds so familiar.

    21. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Unrational?

      Do you mean irrational, or am I falling victim to a /. grammer play?

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    22. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by floodo1 · · Score: 0

      umm hello, i can tell you from first hand experience that it IS tap water, but it gets chemically treated and then reverse osmosis filtered.

      so its not like its the same as tap water.

      --
      I KUT J00 M4NG!!!
    23. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      I always buy bottled water. That is, I buy bottled water when the cap on my existing water bottle gets too manky from reusing it for too long, then I toss that one and buy another. The cap keeps me from spilling it all over my keyboard when I turn around to talk with someone.

      Generally get a couple of weeks out of one bottle, and that's not a long time between drinks. Tap water is good enough for me, if I don't like it I'm not thirsty enough.

      That does not pertain to occasional visits to Adelaide, of course -- I'm never thirsty enough for that stuff.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    24. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Yes I did, although I do have the excuse of not being a native english speaker.

      Not that I would blame a native for making the mistake either as it is pretty easy to make. All it takes is that is that when the brain wants to express an opposite of rational, it mistakingly goes with the "un" form, which doesn't sound completely out of place.

      Human lanuage processing is very interesting.

    25. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by nahdude812 · · Score: 1

      Oh, that's possible. In fact, probably everyone's water (including bottled water) contains some trace amounts of tritiated water. However for there to be enough tritium in the water to be of any real concern would be phenomenal. The global inventory of naturally occurring tritium is 7.3 kilograms. That's not much on a global scale (a billionth of a billionth of a percent of water molecules have it).

      Even in "mass" production, the United States has only produced 225 kg of tritium, of which 150 kg has decayed into helium 3 leaving about 75 kg remaining.

      So you're right, since tritium is self radiolytic, tritium oxide would count as radioactive water. But even then it has a half life of 12 years, meaning each molecule is emitting beta radiation on average once every 12 years (before it turns into deuterium which is not radiolytic). Even in concentrated form it would not be much to worry about, and in fact it's used to determine the water mass in living creatures (it dissipates quickly into the body, and a urine sample is taken to measure the concentration of tritium oxide to determine total water mass).

      And you can "infect" water with tritium by exposing lithium-6 to heavy radiation in specialized reactors (lithium-7 quickly splits into 2 helium-4's and 1 hydrogen-3 [tritium]). But again, this is not a realistic concern, if there's enough ambient radiation to do this, he'd be dead already, and if there's enough lithium in his water to do this, again, he'd be dead.

      So unless his tap is connected to a reactor designed for producing tritium, you're probably right, it's most likely radon, and if it's municipal water, then they're not doing their jobs, and if it's well water, then yeah, bottled is the way to go =). Of course you can drastically cut down on the waste produced by most bottled water by getting it shipped to you in reusable 5 gallon jugs. We did that when I was a kid because my parents did not believe our water was safe to drink (it came from a spring house, not even a well, on the downhill side of a large series of corn fields; they were concerned about pesticides from the fields washing into our spring house).

    26. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Where I live the tap water is very good and I drink it all the time. I still buy bottled water. Not because it's better, but because it's convenient to grab a bottle of water when I am leaving my house (which is FAR better than grabbing a soda on the go). I'll usually refill the bottles at work and use em until they taste funny. Bottled water isn't necessarily a scam. It's just a convenience. I think more people buy bottled water these days for two reasons: 1) people are more conscious of the need to avoid soda, and 2) people are more on the go than they were 20 years ago.

      --
      blah blah blah
    27. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by Spoke · · Score: 1

      The usual reason that tap tastes like "crap" is because it contains an excess of minerals and residue when the upstream water source has a high level of algae.

      A simple charcoal filter (either a Brita or an inline charcoal filter) goes a long way towards reducing that taste.

      A basic reverse-osmosis system will remove it completely, but wastes some water in the process.

      As the previous reply suggested, just going to your local grocery store and getting water out of those water dispensers that you drop quarters in to will also do the trick, they typically have water that tastes the same as bottled in my experience (but I prefer the carbon filters since it's a PITA to schlep all that water back home).

    28. Re:Tap Water vs Bottled Water by TheBlunderbuss · · Score: 1

      Yup I'm forced to buy bottled water. I haven't been drinking tap for 20 years.
      My dogs drink bottled water.

      Yes, radon. Big problem in IL
      Yes, the village isn't doing their job.

      Old thread to reply to, in Slashdot terms, but just getting some closure.

  10. Hooray! by EggyToast · · Score: 4, Funny

    According to supporters of Homeopathy, we'll all become incredibly healthy thanks to this!

    1. Re:Hooray! by wbtittle · · Score: 1

      According to homeopathy this dose border on a non dose because it is TOO concentrated. You need to diluted by factor of 10^50 to get close to a "standard" homeopathic dose (30C). That is for really potent Homeopathy though.

      --
      God: "I don't leave footprints!"
  11. Re:Strange... by McGiraf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    lol, think a bit.

    Hints:
    1- It not put directly into the drinking water
    2- It involves toilets

  12. Re:Strange... by perlchild · · Score: 1

    They get thrown out in sewage, and nobody thought of actually filtering those biologically active molecules before putting them in an aqueduct. It just means some engineers need to get cracking for a proper filter, or maybe just fine tuning an existing one.

  13. FFS... PPB? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And what will they worry about when we can measure parts per trillion?

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:FFS... PPB? by YouTookMyStapler · · Score: 1

      They are already detecting in parts per quadrillion... Run for the hills!!!

  14. Re:Strange... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    It might be far below a medical dose, but the question is: Why are they putting it in drinkwater in the first place?

    They're not. The drugs end up in the reprocessing loop because people throw them down the drain or flush them down the toilet, and the filtration systems currently in place don't get rid of all of them. Makes you wonder if bottled water is any better, or if there's any way to filter the water more thoroughly yourself. Would distillation and activated-charcoal filtering do the trick?

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  15. Answer by zymano · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_filtering

    Also informing people that what goes down the toilet goes in your drinking water.

    1. Re:Answer by AngelofDeath-02 · · Score: 0

      I'm under the impression that toilet bowl water is considered "waste water" and is handled differently than drinking water.

      However, urinating in the shower does disrupt the system...

      It has been years since I did my school report on this (something like 8th grade?) but at the very least, they treat the two groups of water differently... Though I vaguely remember that they do something else with waste water than use it as drinking water. I could be wrong, though.

      --
      No, I am not an English major. My posts are subject to typos and incorrect grammar. Do not expect perfection.
    2. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are telling me there are two sewer systems? One connected to your toilet and one connected to your shower and sink? I guess you've never looked at a house before the drywall was up? There is only one such system and they both go to the same place; waste water treatment plant.

    3. Re:Answer by Technician · · Score: 1

      Also informing people that what goes down the toilet goes in your drinking water.

      Some peoples drinking water.. There fixed it for you.

      Some people get their drinking water from ground water. Treated and untreated septic water ends up in the groundwater. Some people get their drinking water from rainwater. Some cities get their drinking water from protected mountain watersheds (no sewage). As a good example of a city with good drinking water, Portland Oregon uses the Bull Run Watershed.

      Pure water doesn't need filters and heavy treatment.
      http://www.portlandonline.com/water/index.cfm?c=cjhie

      "This unfiltered surface water source is Portland's primary drinking water source.
      The Bull Run watershed is an integral part of the region's heritage and legacy. Because of its outstanding water quality and level of protection, the Bull Run has been listed among a handful of outstanding sources of water in the United States for more than a century."

      Where does your drinking water come from?

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:Answer by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      Depends on where you're at. In Memphis, in the 19th century, there was a whole bunch of deaths related to sewage issues, so they have two separate lines, one for sewage, and one for storm runoffs.

      In San Francisco, they did not have such issues, so everything goes out one pipe, resulting in inefficiencies in treating the water, as well as potential health related issues. To fix the problem - change to a 2 line system, is estimated at trillions, so, probably won't happen tomorrow.

      I didn't do a school report, but my water engineering professor talked about it... :)

    5. Re:Answer by maxume · · Score: 1

      That doesn't help with the step where a bunch of what goes into people goes into the toilet.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that people are unlikely to stop putting piss and shit down the toilet, and they certainly shouldn't stop doing this, your argument is probably not going to be taken very seriously. I stopped putting piss down the toilet months ago. This is what I do now. Much more satisfying.
    7. Re:Answer by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      In the U.S. most of the time, there is only one sewer line, and whether it be from the toilet or from your sink, it all is treated the same. I am told that in the U.K. there are gray water and black water lines and they are treated separately. Most Recreational Vehicles are set up this way as well.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    8. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not in any place that I have ever lived. It would be great if there were separate systems, as it would allow for some very creative reuse, but I don't think most places do what you are talking about.

    9. Re:Answer by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Where does your drinking water come from?

      From a lake that probably makes your protected watershed look like a sewage treatment plant. Oh, and yes, I am in Alaska.

  16. Are you fucking kidding me?! by n+dot+l · · Score: 4, Interesting
    From TFA:

    How do the drugs get into the water?

    People take pills. Their bodies absorb some of the medication, but the rest of it passes through and is flushed down the toilet. The wastewater is treated before it is discharged into reservoirs, rivers or lakes. Then, some of the water is cleansed again at drinking water treatment plants and piped to consumers. But most treatments do not remove all drug residue. That's just ridiculous, when you think about the number of "X milligram of ingredient Y" pills people must be taking for detectable amounts to be showing up in drinking water after being diluted and filtered that many times. Is the average American really on that many drugs? Or are these water companies just really bad at keeping sewage out of people's taps?

    Hrm. I wonder how this compares to other developed nations...
    1. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      Look at Heathe Ledger. He seemed to be pretty healthy and young to me and how many meds was he on? At this point Drs are no more than legal drug pushers. I guarantee that I could make an appointment tomorrow and probably walk out of the Drs office with some sort of happy pill or sleep med. Yet i consider myself a perfectly happy and functioning person.

      You do also have to take into account discarded meds. A lot of people die every day, and a good chance is they had a lot of drugs that we are told to flush when you clean out their house. Plus you have people who just have to buy the 10000 pill bottle at Costco with about 1% chance of going through them before they expire. I know I've tossed my share of aceto.

    2. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by asuffield · · Score: 1

      Or are these water companies just really bad at keeping sewage out of people's taps?


      The water companies are just that: companies. When you apply capitalism to the supply of fresh water you get exactly the same thing that you do when you apply it to anything else.

      You can make the water as clean as you want by spending more money on cleaning it. The water companies, driven as they are to consider only the bottom line, compute the maximum amount of sewage that can be permitted in people's taps, and commit all their effort to making the water exactly that clean and no cleaner. In this way they maximise their profits.
    3. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by blufootedboobie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      could you make a living mining sewage?

    4. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by Falstius · · Score: 1

      According to a report on NPR the other week, a large amount of the contamination comes from people flushing unused pills down the drain. It is the recommended disposal method by many drug companies. There is a movement to force drug companies to provide drug recycling facilities. I highly doubt that the cost of all this is worth the risks however. A better solution is to stop over medicating our population.

    5. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is an awful lot of Mississippi river upstream of Mississippi and it attracts people because it is a convenient place to get water, and then a convenient place to put the water when you are done with it.

      Anyway, if you assume that the chemical in question has approximately the same molar mass as water, that means that 1 part per billion represents 1.8*10^-8 grams per mole of water, which is about 1 milligram per 55 million kilograms(liters) of water. A chemical that is 10 times heavier per mole than water, present at 100 parts per million represents 1 milligram per 55 liters of water. So in a very bad scenario, 3 liters of water might contain 1/2 milligram of drug, but that's at levels millions of times higher than the article is reporting.

      Throw in the that filtering costs almost certainly go up faster than the resulting purity and it isn't all that surprising that municipalities(and state level environmental agencies, and the EPA) aren't doing more.

      The other side of it is harder, because any estimates about how much of drug X the average person consumes are going to be hand waving, and then the fraction that ends up in the sewer is even more hand waving. The less of it that is there to begin with, the harder it is to filter.

      If you are really worried about it, there are home reverse osmosis systems, they are much more effective than carbon filters.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the people running the Olympics would like to know their methods of detection. If they can find these drugs in such small quantities, then surely they could help out with drug detection at the Olympics.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    7. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Most water systems are owned by cities and counties. There is no "capitalism" involved, only your beloved government that can do no wrong in your blind eyes. Get your facts straight before you start ranting about capitalism. Your typical water department employee is exactly like all other government employees. If your water is bad, blame a bureaucrat.

      The water systems I work with do well to break even.

    8. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by asuffield · · Score: 1

      Most water systems are owned by cities and counties.


      Your one might be. I know for a fact that mine isn't.
    9. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I know for a fact that mine isn't."

      1) prove it
      2) yours is the exception if it is what you say it is (it's not, and there will be no proof forthcoming because you're wrong)

    10. Re:Are you fucking kidding me?! by asuffield · · Score: 1
      Dunno why I'm bothering to reply to an AC troll...

      1) prove it


      Southern Water Services Limited, registered company number 2366670, which you can look up on the online Companies House database.
  17. Meat hormones by shadowofwind · · Score: 2, Interesting

    would seem to be a much bigger problem for most of us.

    And if you're vegetarian, the metal-laden mining tailings that are commonly used as fertilizer can't be a good thing.

    1. Re:Meat hormones by Stardo · · Score: 0

      It's a good thing I only eat cheese pizzas then!

  18. But then.... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    you would have to show how much of it was from drinking the water...

    1. Re:But then.... by gnick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you would have to show how much of it was from drinking the water... My guess is that it would be insignificant. From what I've seen, we (US) are a nation of OTC/prescription junkies...
      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    2. Re:But then.... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      My reply was just a bit tongue-in-cheek. :o)

    3. Re:But then.... by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why I prefer beer - though I heard a rumour it contains female hormones: after you've drunk ten or so, you can't drive and you start talking crap.

      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    4. Re:But then.... by StickANeedleInMyEye · · Score: 1

      and you start getting bitchy and have cramps

    5. Re:But then.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had so much I was throwing up in the morning, once.

    6. Re:But then.... by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ripper: Mandrake?
      Mandrake: Yes, Jack?
      Ripper: Have you ever seen a Commie drink a glass of water?
      Mandrake: Well, I can't say I have.
      Ripper: Vodka, that's what they drink, isn't it? Never water?
      Mandrake: Well, I-I believe that's what they drink, Jack, yes.
      Ripper: On no account will a Commie ever drink water, and not without good reason.
      Mandrake: Oh, eh, yes. I, uhm, can't quite see what you're getting at, Jack.
      Ripper: Water, that's what I'm getting at, water. Mandrake, water is the source of all life. Seven-tenths of this earth's surface is water. Why, do you realize that seventy percent of you is water?
      Mandrake: Uh, uh, Good Lord!
      Ripper: And as human beings, you and I need fresh, pure water to replenish our precious bodily fluids.
      Mandrake: Yes. (he begins to chuckle nervously)
      Ripper: Are you beginning to understand?
      Mandrake: Yes. (more laughter)
      Ripper: Mandrake. Mandrake, have you never wondered why I drink only distilled water, or rain water, and only pure-grain alcohol?
      Mandrake: Well, it did occur to me, Jack, yes.
      Ripper: Have you ever heard of a thing called fluoridation. Fluoridation of water?
      Mandrake: Uh? Yes, I-I have heard of that, Jack, yes. Yes.
      Ripper: Well, do you know what it is?
      Mandrake: No, no I don't know what it is, no.
      Ripper: Do you realize that fluoridation is the most monstrously conceived and dangerous Communist plot we have ever had to face?

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    7. Re:But then.... by Smartcowboy · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod point.

      Kubrick is a genius.

    8. Re:But then.... by kaizokuace · · Score: 1

      and you can potentially get morning sickness.

      --
      Balderdash!
    9. Re:But then.... by nexuspal · · Score: 1

      Tell my friend that "fluoridation" is a commie plot... He grew up in Shelton, no fluoride back then, and his tooth enamel is COMPLETELY gone... But a part of me believes that this was at the crux of the joke being made ;-)

      --
      I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
    10. Re:But then.... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe the dumbass should have brushed his teeth and not ate sweet crap before bed time. Fluoride strengthens teeth when used in a topical application.

    11. Re:But then.... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fluoride strengthens teeth when used in a topical application. 'course, that's the whole crux of the matter with fluoridating the water. How much time does your drinking water spend "topically applying" its contents on your teeth? Really fluoride in the water is asinine. Like you say, brush your damn teeth if you want to keep your teeth, and do it with fluoridated dentifrice. As much as I think the fluoride=commie plot people are nuts, I can easily see it as a case of "industry, left with tons of toxic fluorine and no way to dispose of it, comes up with a brilliant idea".
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    12. Re:But then.... by eggoeater · · Score: 2, Informative

      How much time does your drinking water spend "topically applying" its contents on your teeth? Really fluoride in the water is asinine. Uh...no.
      This has been heavily and thoroughly studied since the 50's. Fluoride in drinking water helps strengthen teeth. Period.
      My dental hygienist formerly worked in a town where no fluoride was added to the water and she said the teeth there were awful. Anecdotes aside:

      In 1978 Consumer Reports magazine summed up the situation well: "The simple truth is that there's no 'scientific controversy' over the safety of fluoridation. The practice is safe, economical, and beneficial. The survival of this fake controversy represents, in our opinion, one of the major triumphs of quackery over science in our generation." From: fluorideinfo.org

    13. Re:But then.... by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you really want to see the effects, just look at a place where there's too much fluoride in the water. People's teeth are brown because they get too much.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    14. Re:But then.... by madjia · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's no fluoride in the water in my whole country and everyone's teeth are fine. Then again health care (and insurance) is readily available for everyone and dental is included free for all children in most plans.

    15. Re:But then.... by john83 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The reality is that anybody making any confident statement about fluoride - positive or negative - is speaking way beyond the evidence. Fluridisation is a very contentious issue, and tends to be debated in a highly polarised, politicised manner, with possibilities stated as certainties and much wailing and gnashing of mottled, slightly less caried teeth. In 1999 the UK Department of Health had the York University Centre for Reviews and Dissemination do a systematic review of the evidence on the benefits and/or harm of fluridisation. There's not much of significance since.

      Their most important result wasn't about fluride, it was about the studies - almost to the last one, they were methodologically flawed. The ones which met the minimum quality threshold suggested that there was maybe, possibly, something like a 14% increase in the number of children without dental caries in areas with fluoridated water, but the variance was enormous (some studies even had negative results). So if someone says there's overwhelming evidence that fluridation works, they're talking out of their ass. There may be a small gain to be had, but this isn't established scientifically.

      Then there's the potential negatives. Fluoridation gives about one eigth of people fluorosis (discoloured teeth). There are other factors too, though these are less well established, such as a Taiwanese study which found a high incidence of bladder cancer in women from areas where the natural fluoride content in water was high. It's an early result, and the authors of the study even note that there's potentially a statisitcal problem with the study, but the possibility remains. I've heard this result stated as fact.

      --
      Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    16. Re:But then.... by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      Yes, I live in the same country as you, but what really sucks here is the tax over new SUV Space Ships.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    17. Re:But then.... by darjen · · Score: 1

      So the moral of the story is that health concerns of drinking flouride far outweigh the crazy commie plot conspiracy theories? Nah... that's way to level headed!

    18. Re:But then.... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Either way, I'm not that worried. I mean, after all, we're all probably getting a cocaine contact 'high' everytime we handle US paper currency . I just gotta hope there isn't too much a reaction with that, and the stuff in the water...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    19. Re:But then.... by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

      I swear that I saw a PBS show a few months back that claimed that alcohol converted testosterone into estrogen in males, and the opposite in females. However, I can't find any references now. A Google search showed several links that talked about alcohol inhibiting testosterone. I also found a few that mentioned a rise in estrogen resulting from the metabolic breakdown of alcohol in the liver. So your joke might not be too far from the truth.

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
    20. Re:But then.... by operagost · · Score: 1

      It makes you a lesbian as well, because you start hitting on ugly women.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    21. Re:But then.... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Was a genius.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  19. False positives? by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What kind of effect will this have on drug tests? Mythbusters and Brainiac both showed that poppy seeds from regular bread will trigger a positive drug test for opiates I think.

    With amphetamines etc. in the drinking water, what will that do for drug tests on otherwise clean people?

    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    1. Re:False positives? by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. This story has been around for awhile and it drives me crazy. We're talking about quantities like 3 parts per trillion on most drugs. It is far far below (many orders of magnitude!) the point at which it would do anything to you, yet so many people seem to nearly panic at the idea of drugs in the water.

      I'm just waiting for the study on air to come out.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    2. Re:False positives? by asuffield · · Score: 1

      poppy seeds from regular bread will trigger a positive drug test for opiates I think


      Which is not really surprising, since poppy seeds are opiates, along with everything else in the poppy plant. Morphine is nothing more than poppy extract, including the variant diacetylmorphine that is commonly known as heroin. It's not a false positive, it's a true positive. The test is detecting exactly what it is supposed to detect.

      The problem with trying to ban certain chemicals is that it's hard to find chemicals which don't appear all over the place. Hence, the rules are inconsistent to the point where they make little sense.
    3. Re:False positives? by Trogre · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Oh good, after months of waiting I finally have mod points that I can use on posts I disagree with, like this one.

      So, Hektor_Troy's post, I hope you enjoyed your brief moment at Score:2 - prepare to be modded down to oblivion, right after I post this comment.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    4. Re:False positives? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Tell me about it. I've been guzzling water all day and I haven't even gotten a buzz.

    5. Re:False positives? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Crap.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  20. Re:Strange... by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It just means some engineers need to get cracking for a proper filter, or maybe just fine tuning an existing one.
    You'd get better results by changing the process.
  21. three questions by edwardpickman · · Score: 5, Funny

    What drugs?

    What water supplies?

    And how can I buy some of the water?

    1. Re:three questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drugs? In my drinking water?

  22. YAAAYYYYY!!!! by Maestro485 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Let me be the first one to welcome our free-drug distributing overlords!

  23. Water? Like in the toilet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I've never seen no plants grow in the toilet.

  24. A non-issue! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even cyanide will not significantly affect you in proportions of a few parts per billion. You get a lot more than that from a handful of almonds. As for parts per trillion... just forget it. It isn't worth bothering about.

    If you want something to worry about, then start worrying about the antibiotics and growth hormones used in cattle and chickens. That is something real, with documented effects.

    1. Re:A non-issue! by Shados · · Score: 1

      Hey hey...part per trillions are POWERFUL! Ever heard of homeopathy?! ::cough:: /sarcasm

    2. Re:A non-issue! by Cadallin · · Score: 3, Interesting
      This is a definite problem. Our detection technologies are getting damn good. We can reliably detect single molecules in a lot of cases. So how do we deal with that? Sure it sounds good to say 0 parts per trillion of cyanide in drinking water, but what does it mean to accomplish it?

      And all of this is muddying the water (har har) and distracting us from other, possibly more pressing concerns like hormones and antibiotic content of industrially produced food. You make a bloody good point, and its something I've worried about for a good while, worried about it because there are peer reviewed studies indicating that it is real, and the effects it has are definitely detectable. Even anecdotally, its starting to concern many (very poorly educated) people in my community when they observe that their 10 and 12 year old daughters are in the advanced stages of puberty. That's becoming the norm, when a century ago it would have been all but unheard of. Even as an anecdotal observation, its causing a significant number of concerned parents.

      I wish we had a political candidate who was talking about these things. He or She would be buried by Corporate Agriculture for even mentioning it, but just the mention would bring it to the fore of the political consciousness. I think there are vast areas where such concerns and pledges would poll very well, and that gets politician's attention.

    3. Re:A non-issue! by value_added · · Score: 1

      Even cyanide will not significantly affect you in proportions of a few parts per billion.

      Perhaps. What you're talking about is a single exposure of a single contaminant to a perfectly spherical and healthy adult male existing in a vacuum with no other contaminants or genetic predispositions to illness of any kind.

      How about a multiple populations of not-so-average female children who grow up drinking the stuff and then go on to give birth and suckle generations of children who then go on to do the same ad infinitum. Sure hope that whatever contaminant you want to discuss doesn't build up in fatty tissues, because breast cancer is already a major problem.

      If you want something to worry about, then start worrying about the antibiotics and growth hormones used in cattle and chickens. That is something real, with documented effects.

      Well, they're probably more prevalent in the environment than anxiety drugs are in LA tapwater (am I the only person who noticed that?), but anything in the environment is problematic. Long term studies are as costly as they are rare, and then, we're probably back to the single contaminant in healthy adult males scenario. In the absence of studies, I think it's reasonable to err on the side of caution and assume that adding Bad Stuff to the environment will affect us all in time. Some of it can be mitigated, but none of it can be blithely ignored.

      The irony in all this is that while the article adds a new, somewhat unfortunate, dimension to the concept of recycling, it does offer a reminder that we are part of our environment, and don't exist apart or outside of it.

    4. Re:A non-issue! by Orphaze · · Score: 1

      I hear this bandied about quite a bit, and while the age of menarche (the date of first menstruation for women) has been changing, it has been doing so for long before hormone-fed cattle and processed and/or GE foods have been around.

      Take a look at this chart with sources here. As you can see, menarche has been decreasing in women since the 1840s, which makes it much more likely that it is nutritional changes and/or urbanization (specifically with regards to increasing population density - ie, more available mates means the body gets ready to mate sooner) that is causing the decline in the age of puberty.

      Not that I don't trust the entirely speculative and paranoid hypothesis of internet crackpots and parents alike...

    5. Re:A non-issue! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      That is one of the reputed effects, but what about the effects on males?

      But even aside from that, why do you call it "speculative and paranoid"?? Growth hormones in beef production ARE known to mimic estrogen in the human body. That is anything but speculative. And such estrogen mimics are not JUST coming from the meat supply, they are also present in some of the polycarbonates and other plastics that we have traditionally used as water containers. So we are not talking about just a point-source here.

      Further, if it is paranoid and speculative, as you appear to be claiming, why are entire governments concerned? They are, you know. I did not make that up. In fact, a very basic google search pulled up a huge number of links, and here is the very first one, about some concerns that the European Commission (hardly a bunch of crackpots) have about Canadian cattle, which are typically raised much as they are in the United States:

      http://www.healthcoalition.ca/hormones.html

      Quote: "A recent audit of Canada's food-inspection system by the European Commission (EC) raises serious questions about the safety of Canadian meat.(1) The audit reveals "very serious deficiencies" in the regulatory framework and documents wide-spread use of cancer-causing hormones, antibiotics and other endocrine disrupting substances in our meat supply. Canadian and European scientists believe that hormone-laced Canadian meat poses a serious threat to the public, particularly vulnerable groups like pregnant women and prepubertal children.(2) The 28 page audit is available on the Canadian Health Coalition website.(3)"

      Here is another link from Cornell University: http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/Factsheet/Diet/fs37.hormones.cfm

      The latter article really doesn't answer many questions, merely stating this or that "has not been shown". There is some useful information, however. One notable comment is: "Countries within the European Union do not allow the use of the protein hormone rbGH, for dairy cattle. In 1999, the Canadian government refused approval for the sale of rbGH for dairy cattle, based on concerns about the health effects including mastitis in treated animals."

      And further yet, the concern is not just about excess hormones from eating meat from treated animals; it is in part a concern about those hormones entering our environment in other ways (but still as a result of dosing food animals):

      http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020105/bob13.asp

      There are so many other sources to cite that I do not even really know where to begin. So, you can say that harmful effects have not been proven (at least, not since the removal of DES anyway, which WAS shown to cause hormonal disruption and cancer), but you have no place saying these things are paranoid or of no concern. There are very real, and quite scientific, concerns.

      If there are legitimate concerns (and there are) about the long-term health effects of substances, especially hormones that are active in the human body, then they do not belong in food or in the water. Period. Doing it any other way, if you aren't starving, is DANGEROUSLY STUPID.

    6. Re:A non-issue! by Sibko · · Score: 1
      Perhaps I'm mistaken, but didn't girls used to be wed and bedded at the age of 10 or 12 just a few centuries ago? Reaching puberty at the age of 12 doesn't seem so strange to me.

      From the wikipedia page on puberty:

      ...the average age of menarche in various populations surveyed in the last several decades has ranged from 12.0 to 18.5 years. The earliest mean is reported for African-American girls and the oldest for high altitude subsistence populations in Asia. However, it is clear that much of the higher age averages reflect nutritional limitations more than genetic differences and can change within a few generations with a substantial change in diet. The median age of menarche for a population may be an index of the proportion of undernourished girls in the population, and the width of the spread may reflect unevenness of wealth and food distribution in a population.

      ...Nutritional factors are the strongest and most obvious environmental factors affecting timing of puberty. Girls are especially sensitive to nutritional regulation because they must contribute all of the nutritional support to a growing fetus. Surplus calories (beyond growth and activity requirements) are reflected in the amount of body fat, which signals to the brain the availability of resources for initiation of puberty and fertility.

      Much evidence suggests that for most of the last few centuries, nutritional differences accounted for majority of variation of pubertal timing in different populations, and even among social classes in the same population. Recent worldwide increased consumption of animal protein, other changes in nutrition, and increases in childhood fatness have resulted in falling ages of puberty, mainly in those populations with the higher previous ages. In many populations the amount of variation attributable to nutrition is shrinking.

      Although available dietary energy (simple calories) is the most important dietary influence on timing of puberty, quality of the diet plays a role as well. Lower protein intakes and higher plant fiber intakes, as occur with typical vegetarian diets, are associated with later onset and slower progression of female puberty.

    7. Re:A non-issue! by tpthompson · · Score: 1

      This latest water pollution finding is certainly interesting, yet rather than being dismissive of the report as purely sensationalist, IMO it should be another "case in point" towards a refocus of our attention towards what is happening within both the food and drug supply chains: creation, consumption, by-products, and unintended consequences.

      The implications of long-term consumption of both drug-saturated animals and GMO botanical products - many speculated and some examined - all confer a sense of adverse risk within the larger eco-system to humans and animals.

      A prudent approach of engaging in active going-forward monitoring of these conditions, concurrent with on-going examination for causal relationships, is needed to determine corrective actions (if any). Ultimately there may never be any performance by authorities to do anything other than collect and disseminate the data.

      --
      --- tp|pt engineer * bs terminator * propeller head
    8. Re:A non-issue! by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      Wed and Bedded? Yes. Post Pubescent? No. What that indicates about the relative prevalence of pedophilia in the 16th and 17th century is left to the reader.

      And your source doesn't really refute what I said, it just ascribes the trend to a different cause. Rising levels of childhood obesity rather than artificially introduced estrogen and synthetic analogs. I suspect the answer may be that both contribute significantly. I am suspicious of the estrogen fed to livestock because it has been shown to have effects on wildlife (fish and amphibians) as it leaks into the water supply.

    9. Re:A non-issue! by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      That you for coming in with sources. I really find it astonishing that suggesting estrogen and synthetic analogs might be having an effect on the people the animals are fed to, even when we're talking about compounds accepted by medical science to be active in humans makes one a "crackpot."

      I'm not saying "OMG, MMR causes autism." I'm saying "Dietary sources of estrogen and synthetic estrogen analogs might be responsible for observed lowering of the average age of onset of menarche. This is an area for concern." There is a huge difference in the two claims.

      As for what effects it has on males, who knows? It could contribute to all manner of problems. Reduced fertility, obesity, birth defects, a variety of cancers.

      In any case, why precisely, should hormone supplements be allowed to be fed to animals for human consumption when it cannot be shown that said hormones will not be active in humans? Of course, I know the answer, its "Money." The same reason we allow the same livestock to be force fed antibiotics, even though we know, from numerous independent studies and from theory, that it will result in increased antibiotic resistance, and that said antibiotics will leak into the water supply, thus spreading the damage further.

    10. Re:A non-issue! by dwye · · Score: 1

      Even anecdotally, its starting to concern many (very poorly educated) people in my community when they observe that their 10 and 12 year old daughters are in the advanced stages of puberty. That's becoming the norm, when a century ago it would have been all but unheard of. Even as an anecdotal observation, its causing a significant number of concerned parents.

      The reason that 10 and 12 year old are in puberty is that we are dosing them with chemicals. Polymerized amino acids, fats, dextrose, vitamins A-K. Or, in non-alarmist terms, even welfare recipients can eat more and better than medieval monarchs ever did, especially compared with the lower lifestyle requirements (medieval nobility had calorie requirements similar to modern elite army units). Higher levels of nutrition in children produce larger children who mature earlier, so that if they were hunter-gatherers they could reproduce faster and maintain their access to resources against other tribes.

      Since we do not live in hunter-gatherer societies, this causes a few problems. Today's US football players make even those from the 1970s and 80s look small, and so ruin the record-setting and keeping business, and its even worse in basketball. There is a six year delay between when nature wants teens sexually active and when society wants it, and it is even longer for college-bound children (note that I said when society wants it, not when they actually start). OTOH, we don't see people dying of starvation in first world countries without comment (vs. Edmond Dantes' father, frex) anymore, either.

    11. Re:A non-issue! by dwye · · Score: 1
      Hormone-laced meat is ingested, then digested. Barring ulcers or recently extracted teeth, that barrier will keep out lots of problems. Most people could drink snake venom or curare without ill effects, because digestion is so effective at breaking down what is consumed. This is true even if the meat is not cooked; oddly, most meat is cooked, as well, further denaturing the ingested substances.

      As to the European Commission, I would point out that it is in their interest to keep out non-European agricultural products that compete with European ones, regardless of the excuse. If they could, they would probably say that it was cursed by the spirits of the dead native American Indians.

    12. Re:A non-issue! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Both good points. But it was not my intent to prove anything. I was merely trying to point out that there are legitimate causes for concern. Perhaps one day -- we can hope soon -- those concerns will be either confirmed or proven to be nothing after all. But until then, they remain concerns.

      Remember that the concern is not groundless. It is not as though problems have not occurred at all. The beef industry used to use diethyl stilbestrol (DES), which was in fact proven to cause hormone problems and cancer. So it behooves people to keep an eye on the situation and make sure it does not happen again. "Fool me once, shame on you..." and all that.

    13. Re:A non-issue! by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      Contrary to what Jane Q. Public said, Those are NOT good points. Contrary to your very mistaken view, all compounds are not equally subject to digestion. You can eat Curare and Snake Venom with relative safety because they are Amino Acid Chains, which are exceptionally easy to denature. Sit them in a glass dissolved in water and they'll denature on their own in a day or two, they are dependent on the reducing environment of the cell to keep them stable. Stick them in the oxidizing, acid environment of the human stomach and they'll decompose in seconds.

      However, many compounds are NOT so easy to decompose. Lipids (which, it turns out, most hormones are) are remarkably difficult to digest and are frequently absorbed unchanged by the digestive tract. This group includes fats, cholesterol, and cholesterol's chemical derivatives (which include hormones like estrogen, testosterone and a number of others).

      This is why, for example, it is possible for women to take oral estrogen supplements and for various other kinds of steroids to be active when taken orally. Just to clear something up terminology wise, lipids are the general name for non-polar organic compounds. The general class "lipids" includes triglycerides (which are what is generally meant when one talks of "fat"), steroids (which includes cholesterol and it's already mentioned derivatives), and also other general organics like gasoline, butane, etc.

      Thus to dismiss steroidal hormones as simply digested away, because there exist compounds that the body can break down with safety in a very efficient way, is at best ignorant, and at worst viciously deceptive.

    14. Re:A non-issue! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Yes, but according to the Cornell University site I linked to earlier, these particular estrogen analogs are, in fact, broken down by digestion.

      Now, I personally happen to find that report by Cornell questionable; it appears to me to merely brush off the issue without citing research to support the claims in the report. On the other hand, I do not have data to contradict it.

      I continue to question the sources, and, as mentioned before, until it can be SHOWN that these are not real concerns, they will remain concerns.

  25. Concentration comparison by call-me-kenneth · · Score: 1
    C'mon, those are concentrations that would shame a homeopathist. Let's get some perspective here. I think the forthcoming loss of the GIS and WAIS, and subsequent 15m sea-level rise and contingent collapse of human civilisation is a more pressing concern, no?

    1. Re:Concentration comparison by wile_e_wonka · · Score: 1

      I agree for the most part.

      However, this will become a more important issue as more nanoparticle-based drugs get on the market. They're effective in smaller concentrations--often parts per billion.

  26. Not really news by Daimanta · · Score: 1

    In the Netherlands this is known for years. I believe that here Prozac is the drug that is most found in the water.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  27. Contraceptives in the rain. by infonography · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "There you go. I can taste it. Estrogen. Definitely estrogen. You take the Pill, flush it away, it enters the water cycle, feminizes the fish it goes all the way up into the sky, and then falls all the way back down on to me. Contraceptives in the rain. Love this planet. Still, at least I won't get pregnant. Never doing that again." ---Captain Jack Harkness.
                      TORCHWOOD 1X01: EVERYTHING CHANGES
    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
    1. Re:Contraceptives in the rain. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What moron or morons modded this Interesting? Funny, maybe, but interesting? We take our science from a Dr. Who spin-off, now?

  28. Recycling? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    Recycling removes some contaminants, but probably lets quite a few through.

    Filtration is set by standards. What isn't legislated probably does not get filtered because of extra cost. They'll be removing ecoli etc, but probably quite a few unregulated contaminants flow through.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Recycling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if you changed the standards there would still be some level that got through. Perhaps we wouldn't be talking about ppb but instead ppt of contaminants. At some point you have to set a standard so that you don't go down the asymptotic pathway to pure sterilization at infinite cost.

    2. Re:Recycling? by YouTookMyStapler · · Score: 1

      Pharmaceuticals in drinking water are usually found at parts per trillion and parts per quadrillion. For example, in those concentrations, you can take a drink of caffeinated soda, breathe on the water then have it analyzed and caffeine will be detected in the water.

      You can have water analyzed and find just about anything in it at such low concentrations.

  29. Precious bodily fluids by 0xC0FFEE · · Score: 1

    It's obviously the handy work of the commies.

    1. Re:Precious bodily fluids by Hawkeye05 · · Score: 1

      Now it's mostly Canada, Damn Canucks!

      --
      Http://Stineomite.org (Yeah Thats Right I'm An Organization)
  30. Re:Strange... by McGiraf · · Score: 1

    You do not need to drop pills in the toilet!

    It's from the piss from all the legal drug addict the pharmaceutical companies created.

  31. RTFA by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

    How do the drugs get into the water?

    People take pills. Their bodies absorb some of the medication, but the rest of it passes through and is flushed down the toilet. The wastewater is treated before it is discharged into reservoirs, rivers or lakes. Then, some of the water is cleansed again at drinking water treatment plants and piped to consumers. But most treatments do not remove all drug residue.

  32. So that Johnny Werzner kid is a Moderator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That explains so much.....

  33. Re:Strange... by hazem · · Score: 1

    The article mentions this:
    People take pills. Their bodies absorb some of the medication, but the rest of it passes through and is flushed down the toilet. The wastewater is treated before it is discharged into reservoirs, rivers or lakes. Then, some of the water is cleansed again at drinking water treatment plants and piped to consumers. But most treatments do not remove all drug residue.

    Of course, this doesn't even cover people discarding left over pills in the toilet.

    Really, it's just another example of a multi-billion dollar industry making huge profits while not being responsible for the waste stream they create.

    Then again, I'm sure they can just make a pill for all of us to take on a daily basis that will neutralize the effects of all these other drugs in our water supply.

  34. POE by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Just goes to show that General Ripper was right.

    What's the biodegradability of this stuff? All we need is some modern version of DDT, working its way up the food chain.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:POE by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      That's OPE. But anyway, we don't want to start a nuclear flame war unless we really have to.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:POE by asuffield · · Score: 1

      What's the biodegradability of this stuff?


      We are quite capable of filtering or destroying this stuff if we wanted to; while our understanding of chemistry is limited in many respects, this is not one of them.

      There is no financial motive for doing so, hence a capitalist society will not do it.
  35. Distillation works by StupidKatz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Distillation is the method which produces the purest drinking water possible, since it involves boiling the water, then recondensing the steam back to water.

    The downsides to distillation is that it is expensive in terms of energy, and the crap left behind after distilling lots of water can be difficult to clean out of your distillation vessel.

    If you're going to include a charcoal filter, I'd put it before the distiller so you'd have a little less crap to eventually scrape out of your boiling vessel.

    1. Re:Distillation works by rah1420 · · Score: 1

      Well, you could always do what we do - we have Deer Park water service, and we order distilled water for our dispenser. Not that we don't drink tap water (which comes from a 300' well) once in a while, but I'd say 97% of the time we're drinking premade distilled water (rather than distilling it on the spot.)

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
    2. Re:Distillation works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bad thing about distilled water. It's so pure, it leaches stuff out of you.

  36. More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by Simonetta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is another perfect example about how new media can't understand technology.

        In this case, the technology is advanced chemical analysis machines that can detect trace amounts of drugs.
    In fact, it can detect trace amounts of whatever chemical it happens to be programmed to find if the trace amounts are present.
    The key word here is trace, as in a few hundred thousand or less Molecules.

        But give these jokers the opportunity to combine the words 'detect' and 'drugs', and they turn into self-righteous raving lunatics predicting the end of civilization and, by implication of the word 'drugs', millions of crazed niggers and hippies running amok, which is what the word 'drugs' means to the media fear mongers.

        Since the level of the trace amounts detected is so far below the effective medical dose to have any effect on human behavior or physiology, then why are they reporting it as if it were some kind of imminent problem?

        And, what, pray tell, is exactly so new about this situation? These trace amounts of (oh, horrors!) 'drugs' seem to have always been in the environment. What's new is not their presence, it's the ability to detect molecular levels of them.

        But the news media is presenting this as a warning that some terrible thing is about to happen. But it's not. This is a non-story being 'fear amplified' by the news media who are extremely limited in the real stories that they are allowed to cover by their corporate owners. So they just pander to vague fears.

        To hell with them. They are not professionals anymore, nor do they have anything resembling credibility left.

        And I am all so sick and tired of normal healthy productive people being fired from their jobs just because molecular trace amounts of 'drugs' turn up in the body fluids that they have been forced to surrender against the 4th and 5th ammendment of the US constitution that we are suspossed to live under in the USA.

        So you invented a machine that can 'prove' that someone smoked weed a month ago and therefore you can legally use this 'evidence' as an excuse to destroy their life? Well, fuck you and your machine. You are an asshole and a fascist and you are not doing your company, your people, or your country any favors by pretending otherwise.

        Have a nice day!

    1. Re:More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Forget to take your meds?

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1
      In this case, I think the story is perfectly reasonable.

      Our bodies may shrug off a relatively big one-time dose, yet suffer from a smaller amount delivered continuously over a half century, perhaps subtly stirring allergies or nerve damage. Pregnant women, the elderly and the very ill might be more sensitive.
      Half a century is a long time. The real problem is the people who would read that and start panicking.
    3. Re:More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      You are obviously new to this planet.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    4. Re:More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, his/her plumbing is broken.

    5. Re:More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by ermintru · · Score: 1

      Minute traces of heroin in my water - I'm not worried. Minute traces of dioxin in my water - I'm very worried. What is the chemical, what is it's effect, what is it's in conjunction with effect with other chemicals - many of these questions do not yet have an answer especially when chemicals are considered in combination. As far as contamination of our water supplies goes, I'm more concerned about the hormonal effects on animals (including humans) than traces of medicines - and as for general bottled water (unless for portability, or carbonation) give me good quality tap water. The rubbish you read filtered by ice/volcanoes, purified n zillion times etc, etc - if you want pure water drink distilled water - it cheap and available from a pharmacist near you - unfortunately it does not taste of anything but water. You want carbonation - get a soda siphon! There are some unu8sual waters out there (generally with a high mineral content) that I could say could be sold on taste but the majority seem to be "pure" and in taste tests "Tap" water in London is always in the top three. Marketing - the curse of our generation

    6. Re:More misleading 'news' about 'drugs' by dayjn · · Score: 1

      I very much agree with the parent. This really illustrates the importance of science education, especially chemistry and biology. If more people had a good understanding of these subjects they'd be able to better judge for themselves how they are being shamelessly manipulated by this kind of reporting. Shame on the journalists for making it seem like there's a serious problem here.

  37. Parepin in water? It's more likely than you think by Bushido+Hacks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh the fun things that are in the water.

    And to think, I never got the chance to be part of the A.R.G.
    It turns out We are living it.

    On a side note, this is old news. I've seen it several times. It is news to sell water filtration systems which block out heavy metals like mercury and lead, but have no effect whatsoever in filtering out all the lithium and all the other drugs which don't contain heavy metals. (What kind of idiot would make you want to swallow medicine with lead or mercury in it?)

    Next we will here about how there are GERMS in the water.

    --
    The Rapture is NOT an exit strategy.
  38. burrow owls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new burrow owl overlords.

    1. Re:burrow owls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, welcome a bitchin' camaro.

  39. Don't drink the water by Slackhead · · Score: 4, Funny

    Years ago most drinking water in towns was too bad to drink unless you lived in the country near to a good spring. Hence the invention of beer. My advice is stop drinking water and just go for beer, wine and spirits instead.

    1. Re:Don't drink the water by shoemilk · · Score: 1

      Years ago most doctors didn't prescribe drugs, they thought bleeding was the best cure. Hence the use of leaches. My advice is stop visiting doctors and swim in pools of stagnant water. :)

    2. Re:Don't drink the water by laejoh · · Score: 0

      Hey, this is modded funny but actually true. In the good old days of the cholera and plague epidemics, it was noted that beer-drinkers did not fall ill. Monastries doled out beer. People were urged to drink beer instead of water. The poor quality of the drinking water gave rise to a brewing industry. The brewing of beer involves boiling the water first, which kills the germs.

  40. POE by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    Purity Of Essence
    Peace On Earth

    Damn Russians and their evil water contamination schemes !
    Send the nuuuuukes (and you should stop worrying about the Bomb)

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  41. Medicines for Mental Illness by LecheryJesus · · Score: 1, Insightful
    From TFA:

    Officials in Philadelphia said testing there discovered 56 pharmaceuticals or byproducts in treated drinking water, including medicines for pain, infection, high cholesterol, asthma, epilepsy, mental illness and heart problems.

    Now we know how the theory of "Intelligent Design" has gained the amount of acceptance that it has.

    Hint: Its not a Troll when its true.
    --
    Jesus was an invention of the Romans - watch "The Pharmacractic Inquisition" for something more credible...
  42. Full circle by ericthughes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Rejoice! just as it was in the Middle Ages, soon we all will drink nothing but beer.

  43. What about other sources? by ChilyWily · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sure, this is concerning to me because of how long all these chemicals survive and re-enter the water supply. Perhaps, this isn't even new News (fish on birth control -see here), but what concerns me is what about the other stuff that we introduce into our food/water supplies that is at higher concentrations? e.g., bovine hormones.

  44. Precious bodily fluids by Nimey · · Score: 2, Funny

    General Jack D. Ripper: Mandrake, do you realize that in addition to fluoridating water, why, there are studies underway to fluoridate salt, flour, fruit juices, soup, sugar, milk... ice cream. Ice cream, Mandrake, children's ice cream.

    Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Lord, Jack.

    General Jack D. Ripper: You know when fluoridation first began?

    Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: I... no, no. I don't, Jack.

    General Jack D. Ripper: Nineteen hundred and forty-six. Nineteen forty-six, Mandrake. How does that coincide with your post-war Commie conspiracy, huh? It's incredibly obvious, isn't it? A foreign substance is introduced into our precious bodily fluids without the knowledge of the individual. Certainly without any choice. That's the way your hard-core Commie works.

    Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Uh, Jack, Jack, listen, tell me, tell me, Jack. When did you first... become... well, develop this theory?

    General Jack D. Ripper: Well, I, uh... I... I... first became aware of it, Mandrake, during the physical act of love.

    Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Hmm.

    General Jack D. Ripper: Yes, a uh, a profound sense of fatigue... a feeling of emptiness followed. Luckily I... I was able to interpret these feelings correctly. Loss of essence.

    Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Hmm.

    General Jack D. Ripper: I can assure you it has not recurred, Mandrake. Women uh... women sense my power and they seek the life essence. I, uh... I do not avoid women, Mandrake.

    Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: No.

    General Jack D. Ripper: But I... I do deny them my essence.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  45. Fear mongering at its finest.... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Informative
    To put 1 part per trillion into perspective...

    Imagine hiking up into the woods, and coming across a pristine lake. The lake is 6 meters deep, and 170 meters in diameter. Into this lake you toss a single, 100 milligram aspirin tablet.

    You have now polluted the lake with aspirin at 1 part per trillion.

    This is fear-mongering at its finest. Why, we have DRUGS and COMPOUNDS and CHEMICALS in our water! We simply MUST pass MORE LAWS and INCREASE TAXES to purify your drinking water! You could be getting LETHAL DOSES of DRUGS if we don't do SOMETHING! And for those of you living on private property, well we HAVE TO CONTROL what you can do on your property EVEN BEYOND what's done now, because you could be polluting the aquifer by simply dropping a single aspirin tablet on to your lawn!

    Never mind you'd have to drink a few million liters of water to even get 1 milligram of the drug...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by edsyc · · Score: 1

      America's smartest columnist in Parade magazine, Marilyn vos Savant, answered this sort of question in today's issue (see the "cruise ships" questions halfway down the page):

      http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2008/edition_03-09-2008/Ask_Marilyn

      She seems to think that cruise ships dumping crap in the ocean is not a big deal (not that her opinion carries any weight...)

    2. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Hey, when there's 6 orders of magnitude increase then we can talk... Right now, worrying about chemicals on the order of 1 part per trillion is, simply put, asinine.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by cHiphead · · Score: 1

      Actually my line of thinking was more like 'who the FUCK let all this happen' and 'where is my baseball bat' and then 'fuck i forgot to set my clock ahead an hour, i better go to bed and get up and drink a glass of water and head to work in the morning.'

      Cheers.

      --

      This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    4. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by pz · · Score: 1

      Excellent example, but don't you mean 150 m across? (6 * (150/2)^2 * 3.1415 = 106030, or thereabouts).

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    5. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Vol = pi * r^2 *h
      Vol = pi * (170/2)^2 * 6 = 43350 * pi m^3
      mg/m^3 = 100mg/(43350 * pi m^3) = (2)/(867*pi) mg/m^3
      MM = 180.160 g/mol
      ppm = (mg/m^3)(24.45)/(MM) = ((2)/(pi *867)(24.45)/(180.160) = 0.000099651 ppm
      ppt = 1000^2 * ppm = 1000^2 * 0.000099651 = 99.651 ppt

      You appear to be mistaken. Of course it is unreasonable to assume you actually crunched the numbers... At the least, if I am wrong, somebody can point out where.

      It is also unreasonable to assume you are aware the LD50 of tetanus is 1 ppt... or that the LD50 of botulinum toxin is 1 ppt... It isn't like these things can harm you before they kill you at lower concentrations... It isn't like other chemicals can affect you at lower concentrations than their respective lethal doses... How absurd to think they can affect you before their lethal doses! You're alive or dead, nothing like cancer exists!

      And it isn't like fish or other animals aggregate small concentrations into their bodies... No, of course not... How unreasonable! How dare anybody provide information. The bastard ought to be put into a noose!

    6. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by caluml · · Score: 1

      Imagine hiking up into the woods, and OK, crazy man. Perhaps you stop right there, and tell me what these words - "hiking", and "woods" mean first? Or just a URL where I can download it perhaps...
    7. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by Silentknyght · · Score: 1

      This is fear-mongering at its finest. No. For a scary-story-for-adults read, I encourage you to read Our Stolen Future. Parts-per-trillion levels of hormones can have very real affects on in-utero organisms. Some chemicals are persistent, and (bio) accumulate in the food chain. You may be ingesting/absorbing 1 part per billion/trillion from ten/one hundred/one thousand different sources, i.e. making it significantly concentrating the chemical.


      And this is all considering the affects on macro-organisms...

    8. Re:Fear mongering at its finest.... by StinyDanish · · Score: 1

      Well...I don't feel any effects of drinking tap wa.....DAMMIT!!! I'm a 60 year old grandma with liver cancer. I never did any drugs or smoked. Well, I got these cool new drugs from the doctor. They'll make me "feel" better.

  46. Re:Strange... by iknownuttin · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Russians are contaminating our water through their toilets?!

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  47. This comment takes the cake by klipsch_gmx · · Score: 0

    Arlington, Texas, acknowledged that traces of a pharmaceutical were detected in its drinking water but cited post-9/11 security concerns in refusing to identify the drug.
    Look. WHAT!??! What does 9/11 have to do with traces of LEGAL drugs found in drinking water??
  48. Can you imagine? by chipset · · Score: 1

    Water the disclaimers for water now? May cause liver spots, thirst, anal leakage, near death experiences, etc..

  49. Shit in, shit out by jadedoto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As was stated, it's not because the water companies are paid to drug us, just so many people are taking these drugs that when people defecate and urinate, guess what enters the main water supplies? Most current filtering systems weren't designed with drugs in such a concentration in mind. I remember reading an article a few months back about estrogen being so small a particle it is virtually impossible to trap, eventually to cause problems because not only do people take estrogen supplements (albeit to a lesser extent than testosterone), but women keep passing it through natural methods. Personally, I think 90% of these drugs people take are excessive. I'm perfectly healthy and don't take any drugs, except an occasional ibuprofen, whereas a friend of mine is perfectly healthy and is on constant drugs. People need to learn the concept of placebo again (counterintuitive, maybe), they need to change the way they think about medications and their lifestyles. All this medication is ridiculous and unnecessary in most cases. The same principal applies- put shit in, get shit out.

  50. Old News by iknownuttin · · Score: 2, Informative
    It's old news.

    This has been a health concern for a while, especially with the possibility of drug interactions.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  51. the only way to solve this problem by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    is to equip every home's septic system with an incinerator

    that's not happening

    luckily, this whole issue isn't really a problem. we all have radon in our homes too. that competes with any of these substances on a scale of worry. however, if the concentrations are low enough, the concentrations shouldn't worry you. this whole issue is nothing but sensationalism

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:the only way to solve this problem by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well people call me crazy, but for years I've been doing my part to stay "green" and ameliorate this problem simply by not polluting the water supply. My garage is full of thousands of jars of urine and excrement tainted by drugs that are not in your water thank you very much.

    2. Re:the only way to solve this problem by pz · · Score: 1

      this whole issue is nothing but sensationalism

      Well said. From the article: "Some providers screen only for one or two pharmaceuticals, leaving open the possibility that others are present."

      Or, to over-emphatically paraphrase this bit of reporting tripe: OH-MY-GOD there's a POSSIBILITY that there are TOXIC SUBSTANCES like PLUTONIUM and ANTHRAX in our drinking water BECAUSE WE DO NOT TEST FOR THEM!!1!

      Although I applaud the amount of work and devotion to the subject -- one that does have serious potential consequences -- the reporters could have done a much better job of writing calm, reasoned prose, instead of the sensationalistic crud they did. The environmental presence of feminizing compounds, as one example, is worrisome and we need to understand it. But if these reporters were doing their job correctly, they might have pointed out that recreational drugs are also present in the water supply (in trace amounts, although much less than in the waste stream where they are rampant), rather than just pharmaceuticals.

      As another example of sensationalism in the article, "In several cases, officials at municipal or regional water providers told the AP that pharmaceuticals had not been detected, but the AP obtained the results of tests conducted by independent researchers that showed otherwise. For example, water department officials in New Orleans said their water had not been tested for pharmaceuticals, but a Tulane University researcher and his students have published a study that found the pain reliever naproxen, the sex hormone estrone and the anti-cholesterol drug byproduct clofibric acid in treated drinking water." The implication OH-MY-GOD is that the interviewed water officials in New Orleans were aware of this study, and were covering it up, when the far more likely situation is that the water officials, being civil servants and all, probably didn't read academic journals about their field. It's not like the Tulane graduate students had to ask the New Orleans Water Commission (or whatever they call it there) for a sample of the water to test. Quite likely that the entire study happened without the knowledge of the N.O. officials. And that contrived example is the BEST instance the reporters could find of a possible cover-up? This is sloppy, sensationalistic journalism. No, sorry, it's not journalism, it's something else that we're being asked to think is journalism.

      And to what level of nonsense have we raised ourselves when people working at public water purification plants hide behind, "post-9/11 security concerns," in refusing to answer questions about how the drinking water is tested? Shouldn't that be entirely public information open to scrutiny and criticism? Don't I, as a citizen of the town where I reside, have the right to know what steps are taken to ensure the water provided through my tax dollars and usage fees is safe to drink?

      Feh. I'm going to crawl back into my cave. Call me when this hysteria has passed.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    3. Re:the only way to solve this problem by Mathness · · Score: 1

      luckily, this whole issue isn't really a problem. we all have radon in our homes too. Huh? What have ATI graphic cards got to do with this? :p
      --
      Carbon based humanoid in training.
    4. Re:the only way to solve this problem by Joebert · · Score: 1

      Let's just say, hypotheticly, that I had a three year old 2-litre bottle of urine sitting in my closet. How much do you think that would be worth on eBay ?

      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  52. Mod Parent Up by LecheryJesus · · Score: 0

    Whatever you might think of *me*, this guy is dead on - esp. with his last paragraph.

    LJ

    --
    Jesus was an invention of the Romans - watch "The Pharmacractic Inquisition" for something more credible...
  53. Worry about fluoride by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't worry about a few parts per quadrillion of who the heck knows what.

    You should worry about the massive amounts of fluoride that is being placed deliberately in our drinking water despite many known dangers. This extremely toxic and dangerous substance is being put into our water in massive quantities, on purpose, allegedly to help our teeth.

  54. Can't Stop the Signal by STrinity · · Score: 1

    We're going to grant your wish -- we'll show you a world without sin.

    --
    Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
  55. we have DDT by bussdriver · · Score: 2, Interesting

    DDT is still allowed as well as illegally used in many places in the world. Do you know where your food comes from? In the USA, after banning DDT it was still for a long time in all the food being imported central/south america into the USA (don't know how much there is today and if I'd trust the official information on it.)

    There are other chemicals as well being used. Not to mention the over farming and genetic plants that may not be causing direct problems (yet) but may cause many indirect ones. We almost had a serious problem with bananas years back because everybody was using the same plant and the others were in such low numbers... but thats another issue.

  56. Well, I wouldn't worry yet by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, I wouldn't worry yet:

    1. Let's start with the easy stuff first, with the ibuprofen and opiates and whatnot.

    For a starter, your organism is already good at dealing with stuff that doesn't belong there. The liver alone gets rid of maybe three quarters of the medicines ever invented. Infinitesimal doses of even some pretty toxic stuff don't really get to do much damage or addiction or whatever, before they're neutralized or filtered out.

    But for what you ask, pretty much you just have to make the following distinction:

    A) Those who don't cause addiction, i.e., the over-the-counter stuff, well, those don't matter. The organism doesn't compensate in the other direction for those, or not for long. But if you're worried anyway, read on, the reason to not worry is:

    B) Those which do cause addiction... well, those don't matter either when measured in parts per trillion.

    Physiological addiction is when the body adjusts in the other direction. E.g., a cigarette makes you feel good, among other things, because it inhibits MAO-B, which is to say: works much the same as antidepressant medication. But your body gradually adjusts by producing _more_ MAO-B to get back to the normal baseline. Due to this adjustment, now you feel shitty without them, and eventually you need your smoke even just to get where a non-smoker is without them. That's addiction.

    Well, the reason you don't need to worry about those is that your body adjust gradually towards a point that's proportional to the perturbation. If you perturb the system by 0.00000001% in one direction, the "correction" will be at most 0.00000001% in the other direction. If at all.

    2. Antibiotics have been around long before humans knew about them. In fact, long before humans even existed. Penicillin, the first discovered antibiotic, is produced naturally by a fungus. (And conversely a bunch of bacteria kill fungi.)

    Traces of penicillin were present almost everywhere, if nothing else, because rain got it everywhere. And yet superbugs didn't happen before humans got into antibiotics. Probably evolving the relevant mutations was more of a disadvantage when you _weren't_ on top of a penicillinum patch.

    At any rate, to get back to something a bit more certain, infinitesimal traces of antibiotics in the water or in your body, don't create much of an evolutionary pressure. Bacteria _can_ survive one or two broken penicillin-binding proteins, for example because a freak accident made them meet a penicillin-type mollecule in the water. Heck, they lose some now and then even just to C14 decay, plus other natural causes. They'll just produce more of those proteins. That's what they have ribosomes for.

    The moment when evolution happens is when there's a clear advantage in having a particular mutation. This typically means having a high chance of ending up dead without it. E.g., when you take antibiotics for a pneumonia, the concentrations there are high enough that a heck of a lot of "unprotected" bacteria just die. That's one heck of a natural selection of those who do have defenses. By contrast, being slightly inconvenienced, and only rarely, by traces of antibiotics in water, doesn't quite count as an evolutionary pressure.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by jbengt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're probably correct about the miniscule antibiotic resistance building trends of miniscule amounts of antibiotics in the water and definitely correct not to worry about addictions to pain killers.

      But that logic doesn't hold for the hormones or hormone-mimicking properties of substances found in the water. Some hormones routinely affect biological processes at concentrations measured in parts per billion. This is especially true in developing organisms, where, e.g., gradients of such miniscule concentrations can determine which end of an embryo is the head and which is the tail.

      The truth is we don't know the effect that these artificial chemicals will have on us or on the environment.

    2. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by Quelain · · Score: 1

      "The moment when evolution happens is when there's a clear advantage in having a particular mutation. This typically means having a high chance of ending up dead without it. E.g., when you take antibiotics for a pneumonia, the concentrations there are high enough that a heck of a lot of "unprotected" bacteria just die."

      I wouldn't be too sure of that. It only takes a very slight advantage for selection pressure to add up over generations, much like compound interest. And bacterial generations are very short.

      --
      Cthulhu loves you.
    3. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

      The liver alone gets rid of maybe three quarters of the medicines ever invented. Infinitesimal doses of even some pretty toxic stuff don't really get to do much damage or addiction or whatever, before they're neutralized or filtered out.

      Filtering out is precisely the problem.

      Those which do cause addiction... well, those don't matter either when measured in parts per trillion.

      You take this for granted, but it is not at all evident. Particularly when you consider their is no 'normal' for the population at large. Fetus, devolping child, a senior, a baby boomer, someone on contra-indicated drugs -- they are all consuming the product. Also, a major issue here is the byproducts. We're not exactly sure what these chemicals are turning into, how they are interacting, and the implications. Check the 2008 WQ journals.

      The moment when evolution happens is when there's a clear advantage in having a particular mutation.

      This is precisely wrong. You're thinking selection, maybe?

      What's scary about this? Particularly the unknown -- we're just beginning to get results on e.g. membrane removals and wetland removals of the pharma compounds we look for. Adsorption is significantly complicating the issue. Secondly, the known -- these are drugs designed to last on shelves and in environmental systems, and to act upon the biology of humans. Every indication is that these chemicals will be hard to remove and may well have significant effects.

    4. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by instarx · · Score: 1

      Ah, the myth of drugs in drinking water debunked...but wait, didn't you leave something out? What about hormones in drinking water? Hormone molecules are specifically designed to cause metabolic changes in organisms, and they produce those changes at extremely small concentrations. Hormones in drinking water come from birth control pills and other human medical uses; but mostly from the hormones used by the food industry to increase fat content and muscle mass in meats and poultry, and to increase milk production in cows. Although these hormones are present in the meat and milk products themselves, they also enter the environment directly through the animal's waste products.

      The presence of hormones in drinking water is suspected of being a major cause of the lowering of the age of puberty in both males and females, as well as the abnormal rate of breast development in very young girls. I'm not worried about a few molecules of acetomeniphine in my drinking water, but a few molecules of hormones is a whole other thing. You wouldn't worry yet? Well, you should.

    5. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Presumably if the effect occurs at the parts-per-billion order of magnitude, we wouldn't be using enough to put that much into the water supply to begin with.

    6. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 1
      You're making the assumption that hormones applied to livestock have the desired effect at levels of parts per billion. I don't believe that to be true. Long-term, low-level exposure is not going to have the same effect, obviously, but that doesn't mean they're not going to have an effect.


      That also ignores the class of chemicals which are used for other purposes, but which also mimic the effects of hormones.

    7. Re:Well, I wouldn't worry yet by NIckGorton · · Score: 1

      Well then no soymilk for your vegan toddler, and no apples. Or oats. Or barley. Or carrots. Or many kinds of berries. Because all of those contain phytoestrogens at doses higher than the parts per gazillion that TFA was describing. We've always lived with environmental hormone modulators. Its not making kids gay. Or making them have menses earlier. Or be fatter.

      However hysteria over environmental exposures to hormones, vaccinations, fluoridation, staph in the playground, and anything else that people will get nuts over is having an adverse effect on kids. Largely because their nutty parents will refuse to use safe public health prevention techniques and by trying to avoid perceived risks place their kids at greater risk.

      Though what always amazes me is that the same nutter parents who feed their kids a vegan diet at two, refuse to vaccinate, and go nuts over stories like this are the first to bring their runny-nosed kid to the ER and demand the biggest gorillacillin in the formulary for what is an obvious viral syndrome.

  57. And the homeopaths... by Teejaykay · · Score: 1

    ...start running around in circles, screaming. I do wonder what they'll make of this. ;)

    --
    You can't handle the tin!
  58. We developed new drugs by Britz · · Score: 1

    So we have to develope new ways to get same out of our waste water before we release it into the open.

    We (as in worldwide) need to take a new hard look at waste water treatment. There are also many new cleaners and other substances that go down the drain. Maybe we should make it into law that if you want to sell something in large quantities that goes down the drain that you also have to supply the water treatment facilities with a way to break that down. In the EU we already have laws that regulate that electronis producers have to take measures to take back the electronics they sold in order to properly recycle it and or take care of it otherwise.

  59. Make mine a double shot by StickANeedleInMyEye · · Score: 1

    And that's not even looking at it with a microscope!
    Hells fire there's more crap than that in your Big Mac than in the water.
    Still... I'm drinkin outta of well that we scooped a decomposed squirrel out of last summer. Ummmm um good!

  60. Killer Chemicals by Descalzo · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I'm more worried about all the DHMO in the water! There's way more than a few parts per trillion!

    --
    I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
  61. No Dr. Stangelove reference? by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 0

    What happened to all the fun tags?

  62. DHMO by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Worse than this, concentrations of the deadly liquid menace DHMO have been detected in concentrations of over 400 parts per million - concentrations far in excess of the amounts they're worried about here. Yet the media refuses to comment upon the horrible and devastating consequences of this fluid toxin, which directly resulted in the deaths of over 300,000 people in 2004 alone!

  63. Please read Silent Spring. by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's just ridiculous, when you think about the number of "X milligram of ingredient Y" pills people must be taking for detectable amounts to be showing up in drinking water after being diluted and filtered that many times.

    Women on birth control. Men on aspirin regimens. Antidepressants. Allergy medications. Over the counter painkillers like tylenol and ibuprofin.

    A huge amount of this stuff passes right through our bodies and into the septic system. What about all those bottles of medication that don't get used fully, or sit in your cabinet for those just-in-cases, and then expire? Most people flush the stuff or chuck it in the wastebasket.

    If you don't see the problem there, please go read Silent Spring, right now. Or go read about how PCBs made their way from Springfield, MA to the other side of the planet. Now think about how we tell pregnant women not to eat too much tuna, lest they get a dangerous dosage of mercury that could harm their child. Wake up, man.

  64. And that's not all by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You should worry about the massive amounts of fluoride that is being placed deliberately in our drinking water despite many known dangers. Yes, indeed, although it's not nearly as dangerous as dihydrogen monoxide, which is present in much, much higher levels in tap water as well as bottled water. Even the most advanced water filtering systems let 99% or more of the DHMO pass right through, but thanks to loopholes in the FDA regulations, you won't see that unpleasant fact listed on the safety sheets.

    I mean, you're right to be worried about the Commie plot to impurify our precious bodily fluids, but fluoride is just the tip of the iceberg. (By the way, the iceberg that sunk the Titanic also contained dangerously high levels of DHMO. Icebergs don't naturally grow to that size except in the presence of DHMO.)
    --
    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  65. Re:Strange... by doug_in_pgh · · Score: 1

    Richard Dawkins makes an amazing point about the scale of molecules versus day to day objects in Unweaving the Rainbow:

    "For example, every time you drink a glass of water you are imbibing at least one molecule that passed through the bladder of Oliver Cromwell"

    There are so many more molecules in a glass of water than there are glasses of water on the planet that statistically, some bizarre things turn out to be true (assuming even mixing).

    So I guess we can add the corollary that:

    Every time you drink a glass of water, you are imbibing at least one medication that passed through the bladder of your neighbors.

  66. heyyy.... by ichbineinneuben · · Score: 1

    ...don't bogart the faucet, man...

  67. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  68. Hey, it could be G-23 Paxilon Hydrochlorate by jafiwam · · Score: 1

    Though, that might explain a few of the neighborhood kids and that damn housekeeper sleeping on the job.

  69. My homeopathic message (+5 insightful) by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

    a.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  70. How well does distillation work? by Abuzar · · Score: 0

    I've been very concerned about the water I'm drinking. I know that bottled spring water is also contaminated by weird chemicals, but I feel like it is much better than municipal water. So, I've been searching for a better source of water.

    So far I've been able to find reverse osmosis and distillation products online. It seems like distillation is better. I've found a product that claims to distill the water twice. What if I were to put a good reverse osmosis filter and a double distiller in series (costing about $1500)... anyone know how effective that would be?

    1. Re:How well does distillation work? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
      I bought a water distillation unit once and played around with it. . .

      The machine had two containers, one 3 liter boiler you fill with tap water, and an empty reservoir for the distillate. It took about forty minutes to send all the water through. The part that blew me away was that after running the machine three times in a row, the boiler collected at the bottom about a half centimeter of dark, maple syrup colored goo which gave off a strong smell which caused my gag reflex kick in and I had to deliberately try to not vomit. It was unbelievable. --After that, every time I took a shower, I was aware of that terrible smell, which before I'd not really paid attention to since it was much less intense and masked by soap smells and such.

      --An experiment I wish in retrospect that I'd tried was to see how much sludge was collected from water which had gone through a Britta filter first. --I didn't try it, but I somehow doubt that Britta filters make that much difference; the amount of viscous sludge which was a component of only 9 liters of water should, one would think, noticeably collect in a filter cartridge, and yet even after putting hundreds of liters of water through a cartridge over its several-month life cycle, used cartridges look almost identical to new ones. Where do all those liters of dark brown goo end up if not in your cup? Whatever the case, after that first distiller experience, I will not drink city tap water EVER again.

      However. . , the distiller I bought had some of its own problems. It was made out of the typical metal and plastic parts you find in consumer goods, and the whole thing gave off a strong vinal-chloride smell, made much worse by the fact that the machine employed heating elements. The output water stunk of plastic product, and it burned the skin inside my mouth when I drank it. That's pretty messed up for a distiller! --I figured it just needed to be run a bunch of times, but after running the thing continuously for a day or so, the smell just wasn't going away. So I cracked it open to see what the offending parts might be.

      There was lots of plastic and rubber tubing, which I thought might be the culprits. So I went out to a laboratory supply store and bought a bunch of glass tubes. These I brought home and shaped them over our gas stove and used the resulting parts to replace all the plastic and rubber tubes in the distiller. I was feeling very clever about all of this, but no dice! That killer plastic smell was still there. At this point, I considered just building my own still out of glass parts, seeing as the lab supply shop had everything you needed, but the convenience factor looked like it would quickly go down if I followed that route, (though it's still quite doable; anybody with the right supplies and a bit of engineering knowhow could build a very workable water distiller rig if they wanted to).

      I just opted to start buying jugs of steam distilled water from my local grocery store. At $4.50 per 18 liters, the cost was negligible. The water had no taste at all, which is as it should be. --Though, I've been informed that it's a very simple matter to deliberately add toxins to commercial water supplies like bottled water, that it can and does happen. The military has a long history of testing bio-agents on unsuspecting humans both in and out of the military.

      Between 1949 and 1969, for example, the Army sprayed bacterial tracers or simulants on unsuspecting populations in hundreds of biological warfare tests. According to the GAO: "Some of the tests involved spraying large areas, such as the cities of St. Louis and San Francisco, and others involved spraying more focused areas, such as the New York City subway system and Washington National Airport." No coherent attempt was made to warn those affected or to offer follow-up medical care.


      I eventually moved out of the city and was able to get water from a local spring. That water tests as very clean. These days, I find the taste of tap water utterly revolting.


      -FL

    2. Re:How well does distillation work? by Abuzar · · Score: 0

      wow, you actually replaced parts on a distiller... that's impressive. The testing of biological warfare on citizens is very disturbing. The US is a dangerous place to be.

      Yes, the taste of tap water is really quite disgusting, I don't know why people put up with it. Maybe they've never had clean water to begin with, so they don't have a standard for comparison... and the same can be said for security and freedom.

    3. Re:How well does distillation work? by PoopMonkey · · Score: 1

      What distiller did you use? My dad uses the 8800 from waterwise and I haven't had that issue. The house also have a water softener for the entire house, so the crud in the bottom is at a minimum. The only real residue left in the "boil chamber" is some of the salt from the softener. There are salt-free softeners of course, but not this one. We had to get the distiller originally because my mom had to watch her sodium intake during her cancer treatment. There are some things a water softener doesn't get out that the distiller takes care of. The water softener definitely helps for laundry, dishes, and showers too.

    4. Re:How well does distillation work? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I had one which was very similar. Same company, anyway.

      I don't know what the final problem was with mine. Maybe I was just not patient enough in wearing it in. All told, it seemed like a good product, especially after opening it up, I was impressed with the simplicity of the design. I just wish mine didn't have that weird plastic smell/taste problem. How long did you use yours before the water output seemed normal?


      -FL

    5. Re:How well does distillation work? by PoopMonkey · · Score: 1

      One run. But that was to "clean out" the carbon fining bag. The only thing I don't particularly like about it is it does take some time, but I suppose that's just the impatient part of me wanting it to spit out water 2 minutes ago :) Did you give it a good scrubbing before you used it? Of course, like I said, the house has a water softener, so that may have impacted the performance for the better. The distiller in my dad's case is just a "finishing polish" type deal, it doesn't have to do quite as much as a distiller would in a softener-free house. There is a difference between the tap water and the distilled water, but there was a larger difference between pre-softener and post-softener water as well.

  71. Truth by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I used to work for an engineering company that did a lot of work with "hazardous waste remediation". I was the computer guy, but the lab manager was a long-time friend of mine. He had a couple of interesting things to say about the business:

    (1) Now that we are reliably detecting much lower amounts of contaminants, people are demanding that we get rid of them even though they are insignificant. It's an emotional rather than a rational thing.

    Institutions that make their livelihood in this area -- particularly government bureaucracies like the EPA -- are very, very highly motivated to make these small things seem like real problems, because that is how they increase their power and budget.

  72. Birth Control Should be Banned? by tjstork · · Score: 3, Informative

    There was a fairly conclusive study taken in Canada where the levels of a lake were maintained at a few parts per trillion of the chemicals in birth control to simulate the effects of urinating birth control. The effects were remarkable.

    While there were no effects of the synthetic estrogen on tadpole growth, development and sex ratios, we did see a low incidence of males with eggs in the treated lake. After estrogen additions, one of the more predominant species of zooplankton had lower proportions of males, and females from several species of zooplankton produced fewer eggs.

    The entire study is here: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/sr-sr/finance/tsri-irst/proj/endocrin/tsri-94_e.html

    --
    This is my sig.
  73. Business plan with questions filled in. by istartedi · · Score: 1

    1. Bottle tap water

    2. Claim water is a homeopathic remedy for just about everything.

    3. Profit!

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  74. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  75. Yes, BUT... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Informative

    Quote: "Perhaps. What you're talking about is a single exposure of a single contaminant to a perfectly spherical and healthy adult male existing in a vacuum with no other contaminants or genetic predispositions to illness of any kind."

    True enough. But that is part of the point. First off, I should point out that there is no absence of studies! Effective and toxic levels of most of these substances have been long-established. There are still some gaps in long-term-exposure data for some substances, but even those gaps have been closing because people started worrying about this stuff 30 and 40 years ago, and there have been LOTS of long-term studies.

    Given that, we need to concentrate on the real, known problems (like hormones and antibiotics in meat) rather than things that make great emotional arguments, but that we know scientifically are not real problems, or at least have extremely small probabilities of being problems.

    Further, excess human female hormones in the environment (which beef growth hormones closely mimic, for one example) are likely to hurt male children (and even male adults) as much as female children. Why are people not paying as much attention to that?

    Many countries will not even allow the importation of U.S. beef because of the antibiotics and hormones. I do not know about exporting chicken, but they use similar practices in that industry.

    The meat industry can get at least as much meat (perhaps even more) without hormones, by using high-yield breeds like the Belgian Blue. But since the industry has not seemed inclined to change their practices on their own, it looks like we might have to force them, via legislation or litigation, or even boycotting if necessary.

    1. Re:Yes, BUT... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Many countries will not even allow the importation of U.S. beef because of the antibiotics and hormones. I do not know about exporting chicken, but they use similar practices in that industry.
      It is illegal to use any kind of growth hormone, including steroids, on chickens in the US. Also, antibiotics used in chicken farming are not absorbed by the chicken's gut, and thus are not present in the meat -- nor in the interior of the eggs (though some may be present on the outside of the eggshell, deposited there when the egg passes through the cloaca.

      Beef, on the other hand -- you're spot on.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:Yes, BUT... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Thank you for correcting me on this issue. You learn something new every day.

  76. pbf by mrbobjoe · · Score: 1

    I am appalled to hear about these attacks on the purity of our precious bodily fluids!

    1. Re:pbf by StickANeedleInMyEye · · Score: 1

      .......yawn.... yeah me too

  77. Trent was right! by juanfgs · · Score: 0
  78. The upside of American health care... by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I guarantee that I could make an appointment tomorrow and probably walk out of the Drs office with some sort of happy pill or sleep med. Yet i consider myself a perfectly happy and functioning person.

    Well, you might, except that your insurance company might say hey, you are a perfectly healthy and happy person, and deny you coverage!

    --
    This is my sig.
  79. YOUR water, maybe... by shiftless · · Score: 1

    .. but not mine, which comes out of my own private well far from any potential sources of pollution, filtered and cleaned by 70' of bedrock. Best tasting water you can find anywhere, and much healthier too.

  80. It's all local by daemonenwind · · Score: 4, Informative

    Coca-cola is bottled locally pretty much everywhere it's consumed.

    It is, after all, much easier to ship syrup than finished soda.

    All Coca-cola and Dasani is just local water, filtered and with additives (there's a mineral packet for making Dasani). The other major soft drink brands work the same way.

  81. We must protect our precious bodily fluids by Ranger · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Of course, this it OT, but this is as good a time as any to quote why we must protect them. Courtesy of Dr. Strangelove.

    Ripper: Mandrake?
    Mandrake: Yes, Jack?
    Ripper: Have you ever seen a Commie drink a glass of water?
    Mandrake: Well, I can't say I have.
    Ripper: Vodka, that's what they drink, isn't it? Never water?
    Mandrake: Well, I-I believe that's what they drink, Jack, yes.
    Ripper: On no account will a Commie ever drink water, and not without good reason.
    Mandrake: Oh, eh, yes. I, uhm, can't quite see what you're getting at, Jack.
    Ripper: Water, that's what I'm getting at, water. Mandrake, water is the source of all life. Seven-tenths of this earth's surface is water. Why, do you realize that seventy percent of you is water?
    Mandrake: Uh, uh, Good Lord!
    Ripper: And as human beings, you and I need fresh, pure water to replenish our precious bodily fluids.
    Mandrake: Yes. (he begins to chuckle nervously)
    Ripper: Are you beginning to understand?
    Mandrake: Yes. (more laughter)
    Ripper: Mandrake. Mandrake, have you never wondered why I drink only distilled water, or rain water, and only pure-grain alcohol?
    Mandrake: Well, it did occur to me, Jack, yes.
    Ripper: Have you ever heard of a thing called fluoridation. Fluoridation of water?
    Mandrake: Uh? Yes, I-I have heard of that, Jack, yes. Yes.
    Ripper: Well, do you know what it is?
    Mandrake: No, no I don't know what it is, no.
    Ripper: Do you realize that fluoridation is the most monstrously conceived and dangerous Communist plot we have ever had to face?

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  82. Simple Explaination by PPH · · Score: 1

    CowboyNeal fell in the creek again.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  83. Re:Strange... by sxeraverx · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, toilets pee in you!

  84. The most frightning chemical in our drinking water by Kaenneth · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Dihydrogen Monoxide.

    Some effects:

    Death due to accidental inhalation of DHMO, even in small quantities.
    Prolonged exposure to solid DHMO causes severe tissue damage.
    DHMO is a major component of acid rain.
    Gaseous DHMO can cause severe burns.
    Leads to corrosion and oxidation of many metals.
    Found in biopsies of pre-cancerous tumors and lesions.

    see http://www.dhmo.org/

  85. Really that desperate for something to fear? by tgibbs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Give me a break! If I were to make a list of things in our water that one might choose to worry about, this would be at the very, very bottom?

    You really have to be desperate for something to worry about to get concerned about compounds that have already been extensively tested in human populations at astronomically higher doses and shown to be at least reasonably safe. Waving your hands about and talking about "long term" exposure does not make them any more scary. Almost all drug effects have thresholds--which is to say a concentration below which they do nothing

    It is hard to get effects at very low concentrations. Basically, to do anything to the body, a drug has to stick to something in the body for long enough to somehow damage it. To do so at low concentrations requires a lot of binding energy. Compounds with enough binding energy to produce effects at such low doses are very, very rare. The only real exception is mutagens--drugs that bind to DNA and damage it. In this case, there is at least a real, if tiny, chance that one molecule of the drug could hurt something in your body. But drugs that are able to do this at very low levels do it even more at high doses, producing damaging effects that lead to them being weeded out early in drug development.

    So if you insist on worrying about something, worry about all of those industrial chemicals in the water, because you can be sure that any molecule that is made or used for any purpose is in your water at some level. Most of those haven't been tested in big clinical trials at much higher doses in human populations. The chance that those molecules will hurt you is probably pretty small, also, but it's not quite as ridiculous as worrying about traces of pharmaceuticals.

    1. Re:Really that desperate for something to fear? by alfarid · · Score: 1

      "Give me a break!" - OK!

      "It is hard to get effects at very low concentrations."

      This is not true at all. Depending on state of your health, age etc you have various reactions and allergies to different chemical compounds, dosage has very little to do with anything if person is already sick and won't / can't tolerate certain chemical compounds. In fact certain over the counter drugs can significantly weaken people that can't tolerate them even in smallest quantities. Basically what you saying is that if i feed you poison in very small quantities for a long time then it won't affect you and you should not worry about it at all. As long as dosage is small enough it will all come out? ridiculous...

      but you are right - industrial chemicals in water are equally as dangerous.

      here is some more material on the topic: http://www.uas.coop/node/1095

    2. Re:Really that desperate for something to fear? by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      No, they're more dangerous. If I get some xanax in the water, I know that won't kill me. Hell, I might even like it. But what if mercury came out of my bathroom faucet? I'd notice that.

    3. Re:Really that desperate for something to fear? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      This is not true at all. Depending on state of your health, age etc you have various reactions and allergies to different chemical compounds, dosage has very little to do with anything if person is already sick and won't / can't tolerate certain chemical compounds. In fact certain over the counter drugs can significantly weaken people that can't tolerate them even in smallest quantities. Basically what you saying is that if i feed you poison in very small quantities for a long time then it won't affect you and you should not worry about it at all. As long as dosage is small enough it will all come out? ridiculous...


      Speaking as a pharmacologist, I can tell you that this is entirely a myth. For a compound to produce an effect on the body, it has to bind (stick) to something in the body. And it has to stick long enough, and to enough molecules in the body, to do some harm. This takes a lot of energy. Compounds that have that level of binding energy toward anything in the body are quite rare. So yes, poisons in small quantities are harmless, even over a long period of time. There are a very few heavy metals that are eliminated from the body so very slowly that they can accumulate to dangerous levels if the intake is greater than the excretion, so that the safe level is very low, but below this level they too are harmless. Even allergic reactions (which are some of the most sensitive reactions that your body can have to chemical) have a threshold below which nothing happens.

    4. Re:Really that desperate for something to fear? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Some (but not all) chemical forms of mercury are eliminated so slowly that they can build up to toxic levels in the body if ingested over a long period of time at fairly low levels. But even mercury is harmless if the intake is low enough that the body is able to excrete it faster than it is being ingested.

  86. This is great news! by $pace6host · · Score: 2, Funny

    With the cost of my drug coverage going up every year, and the co-pay going up, too, I thought I'd never be able to afford prescription drugs! Now all I need to do is drink a few hundred thousand gallons of water!

  87. Re:Strange... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "(To be a useful environmentalist, you have to also be a rational one, and focus attention on issues which actually have a significant and non-zero impact.)"

    So, hermaphrodite fish isn't a serious issue and is a non-zero impact?

    the thing is we're cranking out all kinds of drugs that contain female hormones etc and they're very stable, even in aquifers, and the thing is aquatic animals use the same hormones, and they have the same gender determining effects.... so a fish, born male, in stream with a lot of estrogen grows an egg sack, and you're saying we don't need to think about the 'minute' quantities that we're pumping out? oral contraceptives and menopausal treatments are all notorious for pumping out high levels of estrogen, not to mention 'hormone replacement therapy' which uses the most of these compounds. and unlike other compounds, the liver and other organs don't dispose of estrogen. the cells readily accept it making it perhaps the most problematic chemical. at least if you want to live in a world where there are still male fish in the rivers.

  88. FUD - all tech is about tradeoffs, this is another by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I call FUD.

    Let's remember that our ancestors for millions of years have been drinking water with all sorts of NATURAL pollutants, of varying lethality: mud, feces, ungodly numbers of organisms, any soluble mineral that stream or pond happened to contact, etc, etc, etc.

    Umpteen thousands of generations later, while not perfect, I daresay that the resulting human (or any animal in 2008) digestive tract and immune system is pretty freaking robust and capable of isolating/filtering/rejecting pollutants and contaminants. Despite these pollutants being in our water systems for probably the last 50 years, people are living longer than ever. QED?

    Evolution for the win.

    Granted, of COURSE there are pollutants now (such as microtraces of drugs, etc) that we've never encountered before. But I'm pretty confident that my system will handle it.

    Either that, or kill me. If I handle it and pass those genes onto offspring, it's a win for the species.

    From the moment we stumbled upon the idea of fire, humans have accepted the tradeoffs of technology. We began to cook our food - with a resulting increase of some sort of carcinogen, if my weird vegan hippie friends are right - but what we got was a massive reduction in food poisoning, bacteriological issues, and parasites with eating uncooked meat. The tradeoff was worth it, IMO. We now have electricity, but there are countless effects on the environment and us due to the generation of same....aside from my hippie friends, nobody's advocating banning electricity.

    Considering the general life-improvements most of those drugs have given the human species overall, I think the tradeoff has been worth it.

    --
    -Styopa
  89. To hell with the drugs ... what about fish feces! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A silly response to a chicken little story

  90. I Love My Well Water! by morari · · Score: 1

    No cocktail of government issued drugs or ridiculous waters bill in sight!

    --
    "He who can destroy a thing, controls a thing." --Paul Atreides, Dune
  91. Re:Strange... by Nullav · · Score: 1

    "For example, every time you drink a glass of water you are imbibing at least one molecule that passed through the bladder of Oliver Cromwell"
    Forget drinking water; you're made of exhausted stars and a whole slew of leftovers from dead organisms of billions of years prior and that glass of water has been through much the same. (Now would you rather say you're drinking the remnants of a star or some dead guy's urine?)

    Musings aside...

    Every time you drink a glass of water, you are imbibing at least one medication that passed through the bladder of your neighbors.
    I'd like to think that some work goes into filtering the water supply between the toilet and tap. At least enough that I'm only imbibing the product of some opium addict on the other side of the planet. (I like to keep those things impersonal.)
    --
    I just read Slashdot for the articles.
  92. Re:Strange... by Nullav · · Score: 1

    So, hermaphrodite fish isn't a serious issue and is a non-zero impact?
    Wouldn't that be an advantageous trait for such an organism?
    --
    I just read Slashdot for the articles.
  93. Re:Strange... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And to clear things up, I'd like to point out that I know it wouldn't be a germline mutation.
    Also, I'd like to add that such a thing would be a boon to the fishing industry.
    (Bad form to self-reply, I know.)

  94. No wonder... by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    mood stabilizers, and sex hormones No wonder my wife's been complaining nowadays about being sore.
    Damn you corporates!
    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  95. Re:filtered tap water by infonography · · Score: 1

    I agree with the assertion that Bottled water is a fraud. $4 for a bottle of tap water is sheer fantasy marketing. On the other hand I do buy bottled water at one of those stands that filter it on the spot.

    For 40 cents a gallon.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  96. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  97. The cool, refreshing taste of the Rocky Mountains by MalusCaelestis · · Score: 1

    Because our drinking water comes straight from the Rocky Mountains, we inhabitants of Boulder, Colorado will remain unchanged while the lot of you mutate into hideous freaks. Ironically, this will make Boulderites the most normal people on the planet.

    I weep for the future.

  98. Bullshit! by LadyLucky · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Penn & Teller discuss bottled water

    Great times, even if just to watch the first ever water sommelier in action.

    --
    dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
  99. long term effects by Stanneh · · Score: 1

    exposure of all the different types of drugs to be found in the water is worrying long term chronic exposure to all the different types of drugs make it impossible to think this does not effect peoples health.

    --
    I Predict A Riot
  100. Flouride. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
    Here's a little video about flouride.

    Found it here

    Many people, I've noticed, seem to ignore the whole enforced fluoridation issue by telling silly jokes in the nudge, point and giggle method of spin control tried and tested in junior high schools everywhere. It would be easy to comment on the sort of folks who are controlled in this manner, but there's a fish in a barrel quality to that which feels sort of mean.


    -FL

  101. If you want to get rich... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    If you're a municipal water supplier, just add an option for special "extra pure" tap water to people's water bills, $20 per month or something. It's all in their heads anyway so why should Coca Cola get the profits instead of you?

    --
    No sig today...
  102. Re:FUD - all tech is about tradeoffs, this is anot by evilviper · · Score: 1

    I daresay that the resulting human (or any animal in 2008) digestive tract and immune system is pretty freaking robust and capable of isolating/filtering/rejecting pollutants and contaminants.

    Tell that to anyone in a 3rd world country... You know, the ones where 10 million people died this week due to drinking contaminated water.

    Despite these pollutants being in our water systems for probably the last 50 years, people are living longer than ever. QED?

    False logic. The fact that this one issue is not overriding ALL the other health and medical improvements in the past several years, does not guarantee that it isn't killing a large number of people (not that I believe it is).

    Evolution for the win.

    Evolution doesn't solve death. Evolution only guarantees organisms that will live long enough to reproduce. Let me know when you evolve resistance to being poked with pointy sticks...

    Considering the general life-improvements most of those drugs have given the human species overall, I think the tradeoff has been worth it.

    Somehow, I missed the part of the article where anyone advocated banning pharmaceuticals.
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  103. This Story Sponsored by The Bottled Water Industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Drugs, drugs everywhere! Everybody panic! And don't forget to pick up a 24 pack of bottled water while doing so!

  104. Mein Fuhrer.....I can walk! by rdhatch · · Score: 1

    ...you can't fight here. This is the war room!

  105. Evolution by conureman · · Score: 1

    The mutants who have adapted to digesting cow's milk can exist in some pretty sparse environments. Looks like an advantage, IMO.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
    1. Re:Evolution by turtledawn · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm not saying it's not an advantage. Pastured livestock is the only way to survive in a lot of marginal habitat and is often better in terms of maintaining a biome than for that habitat to be left completely untouched, especially in areas where we've killed off all the native herbivores.

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
  106. Certainty by conureman · · Score: 1

    I doubt that you know this does not present any selection pressure on the pathogenic bacteria in your body. When my brother tested atropine for the military, he got paid. (My friend Gene died.) When do I get my check?

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  107. Is this significant? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    parts per billion or trillion, far below the levels of a medical dose


    And most banknotes have traces of cocaine on them. Is this a real medical issue or only something to scare the homeopaths with?
  108. Purity of Essence by bagsc · · Score: 1

    This is why I only drink rainwater and grain alcohol!

    --
    http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  109. How 'bout a little fire, straw man? by uhlume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...Wait, who thought "women's liberation" (what's with the outdated terminology?) constituted dressing eight year olds in hotpants? Are you seriously claiming this practice is the result of feminism, and if so, can you tell me what the hell they're putting in the drinking water over there in Melbourne? Clearly you guys get better drugs than we do here in California.

    --
    SIERRA TANGO FOXTROT UNIFORM
    1. Re:How 'bout a little fire, straw man? by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      The overt sexualisation of females is certainly the result of feminism gone mad. The idea that women have to be independent is definitely a feminist idea. So far so good, great for women's rights. The hijacking of that idea and turning it into some kind of sexual movement is the work of marketers, who have successfully turned the movement into a cultural vehicle for selling ever more provocative clothing and products to an ever decreasing age range. As I said earlier, look no further than your local supermarket where you can find the latest edition of Dolly or Cosmo to affirm what I'm saying.

      --
      I hate printers.
    2. Re:How 'bout a little fire, straw man? by uhlume · · Score: 1

      The hijacking of that idea and turning it into some kind of sexual movement is the work of marketers, who have successfully turned the movement into a cultural vehicle for selling ever more provocative clothing and products to an ever decreasing age range.
      This is a non sequitur. You haven't even hinted at a plausible causitive relationship, let alone conclusively demonstrated its existence.
      --
      SIERRA TANGO FOXTROT UNIFORM
    3. Re:How 'bout a little fire, straw man? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Seems more like another stupid whim of fashion to me.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:How 'bout a little fire, straw man? by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      I believe I cited two magazines as evidence of my point, but I guess this is Slashdot, the place where people don't read articles or even fully read comments they are replying to.

      And yes, I know I haven't "proven" my point, merely supplied evidence of its existence. But then again, the theory of evolution hasn't been proven either. Absence of proof is not proof of absence, especially when there is strong evidence in support of an idea.

      Anyway, discussing females on Slashdot is like discussing astrophysics in kindergarten.

      --
      I hate printers.
  110. "..is heightening worries among scientists.." by footissimo · · Score: 1

    Surely all the benzos in the water will help with that?

  111. again and again, pkd was right by aled · · Score: 1

    Philip K. Dick knew what the drugs in water were for!

    --

    "I think this line is mostly filler"
  112. I'm on Well Water! by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    The Biscane aquifer in South Fl. is fed mostly by rain water, NOT from recycled waste discharge.
    Most of the waste water in SF is ocean dumped. So most private wells, and those run by cities here are probably less contaminated that the water sources in the northern states.

    Frightening though!

  113. Sorry loser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If you don't see the problem there, please go read Silent Spring, right now. Or go read about how PCBs made their way from Springfield, MA to the other side of the planet. Now think about how we tell pregnant women not to eat too much tuna, lest they get a dangerous dosage of mercury that could harm their child. Wake up, man."

    Fuck off alarmist.

    You'll forgive me if when I see over the top hyperbolic alarmism like yours I completely reject it and the morons who use it to further their agenda.

  114. Jesus you're a fucking idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Well, you might, except that your insurance company might say hey, you are a perfectly healthy and happy person, and deny you coverage!"

    So the doctor prescribes you medication, but the insurance company overrides the docs diagnosis and denies coverage?

    Do you have any idea why your stupid attempt at a joke is moronic? Do you even understand why your post marks yo as a fucking ignoramus?

    Fuck off moron.

  115. Dude, gotta go buy some water by swschrad · · Score: 1

    like, I get mine in liters. kewl.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  116. Maybe it's because... by keineobachtubersie · · Score: 1

    "Further, excess human female hormones in the environment (which beef growth hormones closely mimic, for one example) are likely to hurt male children (and even male adults) as much as female children. Why are people not paying as much attention to that? "

    Maybe it's because some people see the short term changes caused by the feminization of males as a postive thing (Disclaimer: I am not one of these people).

  117. Brilliant! by LittleGuy · · Score: 1

    1. Schools force Johnny and Jane to take drug test.
    2. Nurse gives them drug-laden water to help tem pee.
    3. Johnny and Jane pee into specimen cup.
    4. Drug tests come back positive.
    5. Johnny and Jane suspended.
    6. Suspended students take pressure off budget and scholastic demands for administration.
    7. Profit!

    --
    Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
  118. its a conspiracy by the right wing by jmoore_1997 · · Score: 1

    How come there isnt any heroin or oxycontin in the water. Then I would never get dehydrated. Drink water, feel groooovy!

  119. bravenewworld by ect0 · · Score: 1

    Someone should tag this "brandnewworld"

  120. Misapplication of Causitive by tjstork · · Score: 1

    he OP's example of milk and being sick is only a correlative relationship because he lacks any true mechanistic explanation for his observation and furthermore fails to demonstrate that the two things are not merely coincidental in nature.

    Well, here's the thing. "Causitive explanation" is something that you are misapplying. When you say, "caustive explanation", what you really say, do you have a model to describe it?

    In other words, here's where global warming skeptics always fail. They say, "oh, it can't be this or that model of GCM", but, yet, they don't have a model of their own... so any criticism they have has to be suspicious. I mean, if I say, I think GW is caused by the Sun, then I had need to have a model of my own to back that up. Of course, a skeptic was "right", then, the AGW people would have to go to the drawing board as we throw snowballs at Al Gore. However, in the normal course of events, its the build up of a model that is the useful work product of science. If you say CO2, and I say sunspots, then both of should be able to answer, what happens with 5 sunspots of this area versus CO2 of 1000ppm. (gosh 1/1000 CO2 is pretty scary eh?)

    The model ultimately describes how to build a tool to manipulate something. So, the idea of a model is to be able to describe a range of events based on a smaller set of experiments, its an encoding of knowledge, such that, other people can look at that, and within the valid range of the model, expect to get the same results from the same set of experiments, consistent with what the model predicts. In the case of global warming, we are learning, what can we manipulate to change climate? In the case of our milk drinking buddy, we have to ask, well what do we need to learn, and that's where you misapply the level of detail needed for a model.

    In the case of our milk drinking OP, the real question is, does drinking milk make you sick. The answer is, yes, it probably does, and for him, there's no need for a model with the detail you define. It's a simple, yes or no thing and the more he or she test drinks milk, the greater the probability that it was in fact the milk that did it. Given, furthermore, that lactose intolerance is hugely common in humanity, in fact, only some white people are actually lactose tolerant (the rest of the world isn't), the real claim that might demand a model would, why would drinking the milk from another species actually be -safe-!

    --
    This is my sig.
  121. Just like Captain Jack says. by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

    East-rogen!

    Dear god does Torchwood ever suck.

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  122. Move to Minneapolis! by Lxy · · Score: 1

    Minneapolis water was tested, the only drug found was caffeine. Iiiii wwaaanntt too mooovve theerrree.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  123. pee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this article would have a better effect if it pointed out that there is piss in the drinking water.

  124. When will the drug companies start charging us? by bryny · · Score: 1

    No way they are going to let us get free pharmaceuticals in our drinking water.

  125. Ok.... by guerillaontologist · · Score: 1

    Anyone have a cost effective solution to getting the drugs out of tap water and back into pills/capsules?

  126. Easy way to clean it up... by Cervantes · · Score: 1

    There's an easy way to get everyone working on cleaning all this up. Just announce that tests have found trace amounts of peanuts in the water supply. Guaranteed, every whiner and do-gooder around will get up in arms and demand that water be 100% pure. Because, you know, 1 PPT of peanut could kill someone, somewhere...

    --
    If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  127. Re:FUD - all tech is about tradeoffs, this is anot by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Evolution doesn't solve death. Evolution only guarantees organisms that will live long enough to reproduce. Let me know when you evolve resistance to being poked with pointy sticks..

    Well, if you took a population of 1,000 cats, and poked them with pointy sticks, and bred them, and did that for many generations, eventually you'd wind up with a cat that had some sort of a tough shell.

    --
    This is my sig.
  128. do you think by sucati · · Score: 1

    the Brita filter could remove everything except for the mood stabilizers?

  129. Implications on Evolution by BountyX · · Score: 1

    If the trace amounts somehow did effect us (which I doubt), lets say certain trace amount of a combination of drugs effected birth rates in the regions with that combination present (over a very long period of time)....could be a source of subtle evolution? Like another user pointed out, it'd be better to associate the drugs with our bloodstream. We can rule out government based mind-control conspiracy, since slipping anti-dep meds into the watersupply would go against the Nation's terrorist scare domestic policy program. Wait a sec....if that's true...then the terrorists must be the ones slipping the meds in the water so we don't catch onto their plots...now I'm scared, gonna grab some water.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  130. Re: Drugs in Our Drinking Water by Non-Huffable+Kitten · · Score: 1

    I know you're joking, but just for completeness, the actual effects are of a rather different nature.

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    Medium cat is MEDIUM.