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China to Build a Zero-Carbon Green City

gormanw writes "Just outside Shanghai, there is an island about the size of Manhattan. China is going to build its first-ever 'green city', complete with no gasoline/diesel powered vehicles, 100% renewable energy, green roofs, and recycling everything. The city is called Dongtan and it should house about 5,000 people by the end of 2010, with estimates of 500,000 by 2050. The goal is to build a livable city that is energy efficient, non-polluting, and protects the wildlife in the area."

620 comments

  1. Dongtag? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Sounds gay to me.

    1. Re:Dongtag? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's "Dongtan", which would be a good name for a nude beach.

    2. Re:Dongtag? by caywen · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, what an unfortunate name. I would have avoided that problem altogether and named the city Wangtan. Much better.

    3. Re:Dongtag? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What no ultra tarded replies to this?

    4. Re:Dongtag? by hostyle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why bother when you're around?

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
  2. OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...red and green should never be seen!

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    1. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by arodland · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If the internet has taught us anything it's that the Infinite Monkeys Corollary is more important than the Infinite Monkeys Theorem. The corollary reminds us that it doesn't matter whether the monkeys turn out Hamlet, because you'll need to read through an infinity of worthless crap before you find it.

    2. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Aardpig · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There -- fixed it for you.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    3. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Meh, could (probably) be worse. What's the 'white owl'?

    4. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it could be worse.

    5. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Tell you what: I'll keep that sig for a week (so our oh-so-witty exchange still makes sense), and then I'll change it to something different.

      You say that as if you need my permission.

    6. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, Shakespeare bashes you!

    7. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by lmok · · Score: 1

      actually, red and green are considered complementary colors when used together.

    8. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by jsiren · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the internet has taught us anything it's that the Infinite Monkeys Corollary is more important than the Infinite Monkeys Theorem. The corollary reminds us that it doesn't matter whether the monkeys turn out Hamlet, because you'll need to read through an infinity of worthless crap before you find it.

      Which leads to the conclusion that you get the damn thing sooner by writing it yourself than by sorting out an infinity of worthless crap.

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    9. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bring out the Duct tape

    10. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Red and Green makes brown or dead stuff, food for thought

    11. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So its pretty much like reading Shakespere..?

    12. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless duct tape is involved.

      http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0286915/

    13. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by jebrew · · Score: 1

      ...you'll need to read through an infinity of worthless crap before you find it.

      So they'd write every other play first?

    14. Re:OMFG FASHION MELTDOWN by kpainter · · Score: 1

      actually, red and green are considered complementary colors [wikipedia.org] when used together.

      Yeah, if you are two foot tall and work at the north pole making toys!

  3. Good Luck... by iamwhoiamtoday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hope that this pans out, but the manufacturing of said Renewable energy will probably offset the whole "Green" side of things... Well, hopefully it will all work out for the best. The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

    1. Re:Good Luck... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

      Move close to your work (or get a job you can telecommute to), use a bike / walk / public transport wherever possible. Insulate. Put in a water tank.

      There - not that hard & no need to go whining to the government for a hand out.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    2. Re:Good Luck... by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      what's your definition of "green"?

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    3. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      you left out:

      become vegan, or at least vegetarian (the cattle industry is extraordinarily destructive to the planet

      fix things, instead of replacing them

      wear studier clothes, longer

    4. Re:Good Luck... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The GP said "Normal People" - vegetarianism and veganism are, for most of the world, unusual. I'm not going to enter into the debate as to whether they are desirable modes of living or not.

      I think the real question we should be asking wrt to diet is 'How can we make farming and agriculture a green process?'

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    5. Re:Good Luck... by eln · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So basically the solution is to live close to an urban center. Unfortunately, housing is generally prohibitively expensive close to most urban centers (except for the ones that are so far gone with blight that there are no real jobs there anyway).

      The American city (especially in the west) is built around personal automobiles. The affordable houses are well outside of walking or biking distance to most of the jobs, and are too chaotically arranged to allow for efficient mass transit.

      Individual choice is part of the equation, but sane urban planning is also a big part of it. Cities and counties need to start doing more to encourage high density housing near urban centers and discourage the building of yet more suburbs and exurbs. Unfortunately, most local governments are too far in the pockets of developers to ever enforce strict zoning of that nature. Most of the new development I've seen near urban centers has also tended to be of the million-dollar-condo variety as well, which doesn't do a whole lot to solve the problem either.

    6. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Replace all meat at the supermarket with tempeh, seitan and tofu without telling anybody.

    7. Re:Good Luck... by sycodon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Move close to your work (or get a job you can telecommute to)"

      The modern day equivalent of "Let them eat cake".

      In general, the cost of housing goes up exponentially the closer you get to the average workplace.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    8. Re:Good Luck... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Put in a water tank.

      What about tankless water heaters?

    9. Re:Good Luck... by enoz · · Score: 4, Funny

      That sounds like a job for Tyler Durden

    10. Re:Good Luck... by mrroot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Excuses take the responsibility off your shoulders so you can feel good about doing nothing.

      Bite the bullet and make changes. Over two years ago, I cut my commute in half by moving closer to the city (no its not an urban blight neighborhood, nor is it a million dollar condo). While everyone else is complaining about gas prices, I don't give it a second thought. That is nice, but the reason I moved wasn't for gas prices or for the environment, it was to conserve the most precious resource I have... time.

      If you commute 45 minutes each way to work, and let's say you work 5 days a week for 48 weeks out of the year (taking out 4 weeks for vacation and holidays). That means you spend 360 hours per year in your car driving to and from work. How many hours of vacation-time does your employer give you? 80? 120? If you cut your commute in half, you get an extra 180 hours per year!

      By the way, a really good book I read a while back is called "Take Back Your Time", and there is also a Take back your time website.

      --
      I Heart Sorting Networks
    11. Re:Good Luck... by Xaria · · Score: 1

      Actually, suburbs are fine - what we need are more satellite cities and hubs. Clusters of CBDs about 20 kilometres (yes, I'm Australian dammit) apart rather than one massive one. And build suburbs along transit corridors and massive carparks at major commuter hubs so people can drive where public transport is inefficient and take trains the rest of the way.

    12. Re:Good Luck... by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ah, but riding a bike to work, if you don't live in an area where it is common, is unusual. You're becoming unusual by trying to be more green than the rest of the population around you. Why would becoming a vegan be different?

      For the record, i'm a meat-eater. Just like to present other sides. ;)

    13. Re:Good Luck... by p0tat03 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Move close to your work (or get a job you can telecommute to), use a bike / walk / public transport wherever possible. Insulate. Put in a water tank.

      And have the right attitude.

      Let me explain. Most people can't afford to live close to work, considering how expensive housing is in heavily developed office areas. Here in Seattle it can be up to *millions* to live within walking distance of work. Most people can't afford that.

      So, the next best thing is to live somewhere with good public transportation coverage. This effectively cuts out *all* suburbs, since bus service is invariably trash due to the lack of ridership and the vast areas to cover with way too few vehicles. Your only real choice left are condo complexes built around transit hubs. Most American cities don't even *have* a hub-based public transit system (local traffic around a hub, with high speed links between hubs). So, if you live in the wrong city, you're ALREADY SOL.

      And most transit authorities have no means to fix this problem. This is where attitude comes in. America has been car-obsessed for so long that riding the bus has become taboo - something the neighbours whisper about. "Oh, that poor Bob! They must be in dire straits, he can't even drive a car to work!"

      And indeed it's cyclical. Transit is looked upon as the poor person's choice, and the affluent commuters shun it. This results in less revenue for the bus service, which eventually deteriorates. To maintain some semblance of service, cutbacks have to be made, and obviously the first routes to go are the ones to the rich suburbs - after all, nobody's riding THEM anyways right? That's why in every city I've been to public transit has always been disproportionately well-developed in poorer neighbourhoods. After all, the bus company has to go after its main audience - poor commuters. And on and on this cycle goes, with crappy buses, dirty stations, etc etc.

      Few cities have been spared this cruel fate. Toronto, Canada is one of those few cities where commuting via mass transit is even a viable option for your average working-class guy, or even upper-middle class workers. Seattle is not too bad either - but its success is driven more by a yuppie desire to be green than anything else.

      It's all in the attitude. As soon as we start accepting public transit as an everyday fact of life, whether rich, poor, or somewhere in between, we can start building cities with mass transit in mind.

    14. Re:Good Luck... by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      I hope that this pans out, but the manufacturing of said Renewable energy will probably offset the whole "Green" side of things... Well, hopefully it will all work out for the best. The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

      Several others have given good responses, but I thought I'd point out that the affordability for Normal People will come from projects like this, which make more economical versions more feasible.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    15. Re:Good Luck... by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      That's a nice tautology you got going there... doing ANYTHING, if you don't do it in an area where it is common, is unusual :)

      --
      Jeremy
    16. Re:Good Luck... by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      the more people buy up housing close to the city the more expensive it's going to get, so people like you moving in and buying/renting close to the city are the problem.

      facts are there is no where near enough space for all of us to live 5 minutes from our work place, not to mention people change jobs so often it's not possible to move enough to keep up.

      please try again with a solution that works for more than yourself.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    17. Re:Good Luck... by ksd1337 · · Score: 1

      Suburbs usually contribute to sprawl, which is quite destructive to the environment and ecosystems.

    18. Re:Good Luck... by amRadioHed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The practices may be uncommon at this time, but I assure you that all of the vegetarians I know are completely normal humans. Anyone can do it.

      And for those who don't have the willpower to completely cut out meat from their diets (such as myself) eating less meat is always an option. It is really unnatural the amount of meat the average American eats anyway.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    19. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope that this pans out, but the manufacturing of said Renewable energy will probably offset the whole "Green" side of things... Well, hopefully it will all work out for the best. The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

      So do you propose they build said systems with spit and rocks? Be practical, there is no silver bullet solution to any of these problems, its a progressive movement.

    20. Re:Good Luck... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      become vegan, or at least vegetarian (the cattle industry is extraordinarily destructive to the planet

      The "cattle industry" is essential to the ecology of places like the American West, where they replaced the critical role of vast herds of wild bison. A major percentage of the American cattle herd is raised on the range, marginally arable land, where bison used to roam. If you remove the cattle, you either have to replace them with bison (in which case there is approximately zero net benefit) or you can collapse the ecosystem -- your choice. In either case, you are neither adding to the amount of plants that can be reasonably grown nor mitigating damage to the environment.

      The idea that all cattle farming is necessarily destructive to the environment is ignorant nonsense. Sure, some of it is, but there is a large percentage that is not only non-destructive but actually allows us to produce food on land that would not otherwise be productive. Cattle were not genetically engineered from whole cloth in a lab by evil scientists somewhere in an effort to destroy the planet, they were a part of many ecosystems in temperate climates. We would not need to cut beef consumption nearly as much as some fringe vegans claim in order for it to be a net *benefit* to both the environment and food production.

      It does not do the credibility of the environmentalist movement any good when they assert the necessity of making dire choices for ideological reasons with no basis in fact. Yes, meat production could stand to be decreased and/or optimized. Completely eliminating beef from the human diet not only serves no practical purpose, it would actually be counterproductive to the stated goals in many cases.

    21. Re:Good Luck... by umbra_dweller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Veganism and vegetarianism are certainly unusual for most people, but one can still try to "eat green" if they really want to by just eating less meat. These days I am experimenting with buying half as much meat as usual, but buying better quality cuts/dishes when I do eat it.

      I just watched a presentation from TED where New York Times food journalist Mark Bittman said that the average American eats 1/2 pound of meat per day (3.5 pounds/week), which is twice the amount recommended by the USDA. He suggests Americans could try eating 1/2 - 1.5 pounds per week instead - which could mean eating smaller amounts of meat with each meal, or eating the same amount of meat on fewer occasions.

      I experienced this when I lived in Asia for a year. Most of the meals I ate used vegetables, rice and eggs - big pieces of meat like burgers, BBQ and steaks were only eaten occasionally. But on the flip side, most of the vegetable and rice dishes were flavored with meat and fish broth or sauce, which gave meat flavor to each meal without actually including much meat.

    22. Re:Good Luck... by drsquare · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      the cattle industry is extraordinarily destructive to the planet

      Yeah, destroying all that precious grass...

    23. Re:Good Luck... by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you forgetting that the meat you raise needs to be fed? Guess what it gets fed with? That's right plants. The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians. Of course if you feed it to the cows first they waste the food by standing around farting methane for a few years.

      Try reading up on trophic levels. Every additional step in the food chain represents about a 90% loss of efficiency, so the benefits of vegetarianism are far from negligible.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    24. Re:Good Luck... by uhlume · · Score: 1

      ...as vegtables (sic) are far lower in energy than meat and meat can be farmed in a much smaller area.

      Yeah, maybe if you don't feed it. Using crops such as corn and soy for cattle feedstocks results in considerably less energy density and vastly less resource efficiency than either feeding those same stocks to humans directly (where applicable) or using the land to plant other human-edible crops.

      That's not even considering the land required for the cattle themselves, or the other environmental impacts of cattle ranching (methane production, deforestation, etc.).

      --
      SIERRA TANGO FOXTROT UNIFORM
    25. Re:Good Luck... by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Living close also saves money, for instance you don't need to pay for gas and you spend less time in the car and more time with your family and friends.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    26. Re:Good Luck... by Toonol · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Try reading up on trophic levels. Every additional step in the food chain represents about a 90% loss of efficiency, so the benefits of vegetarianism are far from negligible.

      True, but I think the gp was referring to the trendy type of vegan that thinks everything should be organically grown. That's absolutely unfeasible on a global scale; it's only possible in trendy American stores because we are so damn rich. Organic vegan food is a massive luxury, and a waste, and (in my opinion) almost immoral.

    27. Re:Good Luck... by Toonol · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the major cost from rising fuel prices is not in the gas you put into your car; it's transporting commodities. It's great that you took steps to cut your personal fuel consumption, but oranges are still going to cost more and more to be trucked up from Florida... and it doesn't matter how short your commute is.

    28. Re:Good Luck... by kcelery · · Score: 1

      with zero emission vessels everywhere, the houses could be packed closer.

    29. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Overcome with environmental/pilitical correctness, I moved to the near-inner city a couple of years ago, and had a daily commute of less than a mile. Then I got a promotion which located me in the far exurbs. So now I drive 20 miles+ to get to work each day. Thank god I have a company car and my gas is free....

    30. Re:Good Luck... by spydabyte · · Score: 5, Informative

      So most of the world now means the United States?
      Veganism in China and India (two of the worlds most populous countries) may in fact be a majority.

    31. Re:Good Luck... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      You are exactly right about attitude.

      Metro Vancouver isn't too bad. People still have that attitude of, "You don't have a car? Oh, don't get discouraged. You'll afford 1, eventually.". They're warming up to the idea, though.

      I've seen 2 politicians use transit. I was actually quite shocked, because I never expected any politicians to use it. I said to Marvin Hunt, "*You* use transit??", and he said, "Yep.". He was probably offended, but he can't blame me. Politicians are typically "too busy" to use transit.

      The biggest wigs that I see living car-free lives are the transit route planners.

      Another obstacle is the minimum parking requirements. Property owners are required to have a minimum amount of parking. I believe that that was the biggest obstacle to the parking levy, but the news didn't really focus on that.

    32. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 2, Insightful
      the more people buy up housing close to the city the more expensive it's going to get, so people like you moving in and buying/renting close to the city are the problem.

      The city can always densify: the more apartments there are per square mile, the cheaper they will be. Density can be good: New York City and Hong Kong are two of the most enviable places to live.

    33. Re:Good Luck... by SupremoMan · · Score: 1

      The herbivores? I love those guys. If I were to be trapped on a deserted island that had no food with anyone, I hope it would be a Vegan/Vegetarians. It would make drawing straws all the much easier.

    34. Re:Good Luck... by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      Metro Vancouver isn't too bad.

      I grew up in Richmond, BC, actually, and while Vancouver's transit is not the worst I've seen, it's nowhere near the best, or IMHO even adequate.

      The key to any transit system is the high speed hub link. In large eastern cities this is probably a subway or metro system. In Ottawa, Canada, this would be the Transitway - a network of bus-only roads with no traffic lights or intersections (bus-rail, if you will). In Vancouver, this is the SkyTrain.

      ... In cities with SHITE transportation the high-speed link doesn't even exist: see Seattle.

      Now look at where SkyTrain covers. It crosses through the whole of east Vancouver into Metrotown in Burnaby. This entire corridor can only be considered lower-middle class housing, with some pretty slummy areas mixed in. This is hardly the "upper middle class white collar worker" population that is currently so obsessed with cars. Like I said in my post - transit is disproportionately well-developed in poor neighbourhoods.

      In fact, "white collar upper middle" don't just work downtown. They work in suburban industrial parks where there are probably fewer than 10 buses per DAY.

      Either way, we're *just* now getting a proper transit link from Richmond through to downtown. This has been overdue for at least 10 years, and it will serve to open up more inexpensive land to development that will serve affluent commuters, and give working class people a place to live that isn't deep in the slums, while maintaining transportation access. It's a step in the right direction, finally.

      Of course, Vancouver housing prices are now ridiculous. Let's not even talk West/North Van. Richmond is also now priced out of the middle class for the most part. Working class people are being moved WAY out into the 'burbs like Surrey, PoCo, or even further. Besides the West Coast Express (which isn't really that good of a commute option), there is still not enough transit coverage of these areas. They need to throw down more stops along the Surrey line, to encourage more condo development, and extend the SkyTrain out into Coquitlam and beyond.

      They also need to add an extra transit stop west of what is now Burrard Station. Vancouver's downtown is just slightly too large to be walkable everywhere, and bus-service within downtown itself is almost non-existent. People get off the bus at Burrard and find themselves walking a fair distance to get anywhere. Contrast this to Toronto, where the ENTIRE downtown core is within a 2-block walk (Toronto blocks, small blocks). Vancouver needs to emulate this. This will help spur commercial development in the more bohemian corners of the downtown core, and open up downtown as a real shopping and entertainment district, as opposed to a strict workplace like it is now.

    35. Re:Good Luck... by witekr · · Score: 1

      Why do you hate vegans?

    36. Re:Good Luck... by Robotbeat · · Score: 1

      In the United States, public transport is not always more fuel efficient (per passenger-mile) than driving an automobile. (Of course, public transport does reduce congestion during rush hour, which can be just as important.) Also, car-pooling will very likely help out.

      Biking is a good idea for saving fuel basically anytime, since it uses virtually zero carbon-intensive energy to use (not counting food), and has the very real and important side-benefit of physical exercise. Biking in congested areas is much faster than driving, even if you strictly obey traffic laws. One thing about biking is that you can pretty much always tell how long it will take to get to your destination, since it is more directly related to distance and hills than any transient events like horrible congestion caused by who-knows-what.

      I've also found that keeping your tires inflated to their maximum safe rated pressure can improve gas mileage considerably, and driving hyper-efficiently along with maximum pressure can increase gas mileage by about 5 mpg. Hyper-efficiency means coasting when you are going down-hill. I even shut my engine off if, for example, I'm stopped at a red light. Stopping the engine while idling is a most of what mild-hybrids tend to do anyways, so you can get much of the benefit of having a mild hybrid by just doing this manually. (Be careful trying to do this if you have power-steering and brakes!!!)

      Getting a job closer to home is a really good idea, no matter what your mode of transportation. It will save you time. Take this distance into consideration when getting a job. For instance, if your commute is half an hour for a full-time job, take your salary and minus 12.5% of your salary and also the price of gas for such a commute (probably about 2 gallons a day, or $7-8 in the US right now) to get your equivalent salary of the time spent in commute working at that job instead of driving. So: for $20/hour:
      ($20*8-$8)/9 = $16.89

      So, really, you're "working" 9 hours but getting paid $3.11 less per hour than the advertised rate.

      A similar calculation could work into finding out which grocery store to use, etc. By keeping my computer on all night, I waste about 1 kilowatt-hour, so I take the 3 seconds it takes to hibernate it (And ten seconds to un-hibernate it).

      Being green by just watching your buying decisions is pretty easy where I live (Minnesota). You can choose to pay extra in order to get all your electricity from wind power. For all of its bad rap, you can buy e85 easily all over the place and run just on that (or run a mix of it, if you have a car not designed for ethanol... this works best if your car runs best on like 93 octane fuel). If you're pretty handy, you can convert your small car or small pickup to electric power for between $4000 and $10,000 depending on how far you want to go, how big your car is, and how fast you want to go. Double that price if you want someone else to convert it for you (plus the cost of the vehicle). And you can convert your diesel into a greaser (running on used vegetable oil).

      Perhaps the smartest thing you can do if you own a house is to get your house super-insulated. Besides just cutting down on A/C and heating energy across the board, it makes running the A/C during the night time possible, allowing you to take advantage of cheap off-peak electricity. ($0.015 per kwh in my area. You read that right. It's less than two cents per kwh at non-peak hours)

      Compact fluorescent bulbs are a no-brainer (unless you're paranoid about toxic heavy metals) and will pay for themselves.

      Also, in the summertime, you can use a swamp-cooler instead of A/C. It uses like less than 1/10 the electricity of A/C. These only work when it's not really humid out, though.

      Also, get a new refrigerator and use a gas (methane) stove (more efficient use of the fuel than to burn it at %50 efficiency and loose energy in transmission to your electric range). Air-dry your clothes or buy a gas powered dryer.

      Also, consume less meat. You don't have

    37. Re:Good Luck... by skreeech · · Score: 1

      Surrey Transit is quite bad. It takes about half an hour to get into Vancouver by Skytrain(last year I had a job with an office near the Stadium stop). Unfortunately a bad bus wait to or from the house can double that time.

      When I took the bus from my house to Kwantlen's Surrey campus, a commuter college, I was leaving 2 hours before class because if I left an hour early I would get there 10 minutes late. By car it takes 20 minutes tops.

      Green-ness is supposed to be getting better with more high rise apartments going up and building up central areas but right now that is all in Whalley which isn't the nicest place to go.

      --
      [20:36] wwwdot/.dotorg
    38. Re:Good Luck... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      I grew up in Richmond, BC, actually, and while Vancouver's transit is not the worst I've seen, it's nowhere near the best, or IMHO even adequate.

      Oh, I agree about it not being the best. Part of the problem about being best is that it is such a vague term, which requires many things. The best system would have buses and trains. What happens when the system doesn't need trains? Should it be disqualified? I think that Halifax is in that position.

      Also, I think that it's unfair to compare Toronto with Metro Vancouver. Toronto is only Toronto, whereas, with Vancouver, you can travel much farther on the same system. To be fair, you'd have to combine Mississauga with Toronto, and then compare it to Vancouver and Burnaby.

      The key to any transit system is the high speed hub link. In large eastern cities this is probably a subway or metro system. In Ottawa, Canada, this would be the Transitway - a network of bus-only roads with no traffic lights or intersections (bus-rail, if you will). In Vancouver, this is the SkyTrain.

      In Calgary, they have 7th Ave. Have you been there? If so, what do you think?

      I heard that real estate prices are coming down.

      Also, according to the Translink web site, they are trying to create transit villages. The idea is to heavily develop areas around major stations. I have high hopes for the project, but of course the municipalities will probably derail it.

      Have you seen the news about more cut backs?

      Regarding more stations, I agree with you on almost everything, but the problem is that rapid transit costs a lot of money. Until we quit spending on road widening and new bridges, then I don't have high hopes.

    39. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      chicken (and probably poultry in general) has a pretty fantastic calorie conversion ratio - something like 1.4 kg of grain for 1 kg of chicken. For cows it's about 9 kg of grain for 1 of cow. So it's kfc for us then! Seriously, beef is very wasteful but there are lots of other nice meats that aren't so bad...

    40. Re:Good Luck... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      vegetarianism and veganism are, for most of the world, unusual.

      Hmmmn - I believe you meant 'USA' instead of 'World'.

      It's hard to get good figures, but I'd say 1/2 a billion Indians are vegeterian (but eat eggs, dairy)

      Billions more eat very little meat. A diet low in meat is normal for most of the world & something easy you can do if you want to be green.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    41. Re:Good Luck... by Urkki · · Score: 1

      So basically the solution is to live close to an urban center. Unfortunately, housing is generally prohibitively expensive close to most urban centers (except for the ones that are so far gone with blight that there are no real jobs there anyway).

      The answer is having enough smaller (say, half a million people) urban centers, connected by efficient mass transit. This would also allow more food to be grown locally, around each dense urban center. But keeping things this way, preventing some urban centers from growing together into massive sprawls, that'd be the real challenge even in this scenario.

      The American city (especially in the west) is built around personal automobiles.

      And you know, unless radical advances are made in energy production soon (so that all the oil can just be replaced with electricy or hydrogen or whatever), the current Americans will curse the previous generations for letting that happen...

    42. Re:Good Luck... by edisrafeht · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Organic does not have to be a luxury. It is more expensive at the moment simply because of supply and demand. We can convert more farms to increase supply, but most growers feel that non-organic and the status quo is still the safe way to do business.

      Organic means natural, sustainable methods and growing and harvesting crops in the right seasons. In fact, it is not a luxury when it comes to convenience. Organic produce means you can only have right crop in the right months. So I would argue that the massive variety available in the mainstream supermarket is the luxury you have become accustomed to.

      Mainstream agriculture uses environmentally-unfriendly chemicals and methods. This maximizes crop in the short term but harms the environment in the long term. Mainstream food distribution sends produce thousands of miles to consumers. This entails shipping pollution. Long-distance food are also picked too early and have sub-optimal taste compared to local organic produce (ripe, natural, and in season..., of course it tates good). It really seems like a waste to ship bad food around like that, so I would also argue that the non-organic way is the immoral one, not organic.

      Lastly, the obvious... of course it's immoral for non-organic growers to use brain-damaging, cancer-causing pesticides regardless of environmental impact. So, at least eat organic for your health, if not for the environment.

      You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

    43. Re:Good Luck... by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      Also, I think that it's unfair to compare Toronto with Metro Vancouver. Toronto is only Toronto, whereas, with Vancouver, you can travel much farther on the same system. To be fair, you'd have to combine Mississauga with Toronto, and then compare it to Vancouver and Burnaby.

      Mississauga + Toronto is *HUGE*. The problem isn't really in metro Vancouver anyway, it's the lack of connection to neighbouring cities. Metrotown is the only *real* place that's connected by any real transit link to downtown. In Toronto they have the GO Train, which allows people to live in FAR cheaper municipalities. If you work in downtown Vancouver you can't live any further than Richmond without incurring a HUGE commute problem. That's expensive living.

      Also, according to the Translink web site, they are trying to create transit villages. The idea is to heavily develop areas around major stations. I have high hopes for the project, but of course the municipalities will probably derail it.

      Last time I was home I saw some of these going up around Aberdeen and Lansdowne stations in Richmond. Things are looking good, and two-storey low-rises are being razed in favour of 15+ storey condos. This can only be good, and will equalize the playing field a bit. That being said, these condos are STILL pricey.

      Regarding more stations, I agree with you on almost everything, but the problem is that rapid transit costs a lot of money. Until we quit spending on road widening and new bridges, then I don't have high hopes.

      Yes, it does, which is why it needs commitment. I don't know what kind of service frequency we're talking about with the Canada Line, if it's more than, say, 5 minutes, the thing is in trouble already. Ridership starts with service frequency. Hopefully the new line will knock down tons of buildings along the Cambie corridor. People need a rapid transit link to both work and shopping, and it's about time we built up some REAL mega-malls and office complexes along that corridor.

    44. Re:Good Luck... by jimdread · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you forgetting that the meat you raise needs to be fed? Guess what it gets fed with? That's right plants. The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians. Of course if you feed it to the cows first they waste the food by standing around farting methane for a few years.

      The cattle that live around here eat plants that you can't feed to people. Like grass, for example. People can't live on grass, because they can't digest it. There are cattle living on huge stations where the ground is unsuitable for crops, but can support cattle roaming around eating what grass is available. So you see, not all beef is bad. Beef that eat grass are eating food that humans can't eat, and converting it into food that humans can eat. If some vegetarians suddenly develop some extra stomachs, maybe they can start eating grass.

    45. Re:Good Luck... by wellingj · · Score: 2, Interesting

      See the state of the art in cattle grazing here. My father has been at the fore front of this debate since the mid 90's. There are very ecologically friendly ways to raise cattle where naturally occurring forage would other wise be under utilized.

    46. Re:Good Luck... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

      There's a lot you can do (though not all of it completely on your own). Durable electricity (mostly from wind and biomass) in Netherland is actually slightly cheaper than the good old fashioned stuff, because of a slight tax break. Tax incentives can help a lot.

      Other measures, like good insulation in your home, efficient central heating, and a smaller, lighter car, can very quickly earn their money back. And living close to your work so you can go to work by bicycle instead of by car, will save you tons of time and money, and get you in shape as a free bonus.

      Saving energy often takes some investment, but since energy costs money, saving energy will eventually save money.

    47. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've had too much organic kool-aid. If we didn't use modern techniques, pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilizers we wouldn't be able to produce enough food to feed everyone. If this is acceptable to you then I'll consider that to mean you're volunteering to get off the planet willingly.

      You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

      Back then humans numbered in the hundreds of millions, we have 6.8 BILLION (with a B) mouths to feed and counting. Unless you can convince at least half of them (and that's a completely BS number I just made up) to bugger off voluntarily then you're going to have to kill them or force them to starve to death; and they'll probably have something to say about that.

      Posting AC because I've already moderated.

    48. Re:Good Luck... by kklein · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thank you thank you thank you.

      I grew up in rural Colorado, and every time I'm back there and I look at the nigh-endless pastureland, I think, "what the hell else do you use this land for???"

      Before the Europeans came, much of the American West was empty grassland grazed by unbelievably large herds of buffalo and a few scattered tribes of Native Americans who scratched out a living from following them. With the Europeans came irrigation and we were able to support larger populations on the land and use it to grow things like corn and wheat, but if you want to talk about environmental destruction, it's that corn and wheat that has "damaged" the land. That land, left to its own devices would have always supported huge numbers of grazing animals. Now it supports lush crops as well.

      Good beef is grass-fed, and that is still a large percentage of it. Unless they want to start eating buffalo grass, vegetarians aren't missing out on any potential meals.

      The vast majority of this hippie nature bullshit comes from city kids who were shocked when someone at school told them that meat wasn't just some stuff you bought at the store, and that it used to have big brown eyes. People with little experience out of the city, telling rural people how to live their lives.

      Cities are unsustainable. Not farms. (Full disclosure: I'm typing this from my apartment in Tokyo, one of the biggest and most unsustainable cities in the world! --And a nice place to live.)

    49. Re:Good Luck... by zsau · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Massive car parks at major commuter hubs are very often a bad idea. They seem good, but they actually serve to reduce public transport use.

      If people have to get into their cars to drive, they'll drive the whole way unless that's impossible (e.g. because a million people need to go to the city in the morning). This means that public transport will have much less than its potential return on investment; anyone who's not travelling in the peak direction might as well drive. If you're from Melbourne you might know about the recurrent Doncaster line proposals; although I am an advocate of public transport investment, I hope that never gets build. Instead, a subway should be built to replace the 48 tram (and be extended all the way to Doncaster); in this way, the train stations will always be within walking distance of shops and houses and schools and other places people might want to go and the system will be used all day by people who don't have to use the train, but by the same token don't have to use their car.

      Also, if there's a massive car park around the train station, it makes the station feel less safe and less useful. If you've got a ten or twenty minute wait before the train, you might want to go to shops to have something to do. If you've got to cross the car park, you'll be less likely to do this, you'll get bored, and you'll be more reluctant to catch the train next time. The optimum train station design has ground-level access directly to the street and the surrounding shops.

      Also-also, car parks are massively expensive. It's basically dead land, no-one makes any money from them and you hope no-one's living in them. And there's not just the space inside the carpark, but the surrounding roads as well. Instead of having space for one hundred cars, you could put relatively dense housing and commercial development (relatively --- compared to the surrounding area, not compared to the whole city). In fact, a lot of stations which current have masses of car parking would be excellent candidates for the distributed CBDs (e.g. Dandenong in Melbourne).

      Add in a decent bus or tram system (depending on the area) collecting people. This satisfies the problem of inefficient public transport; it's only inefficient because currently buses are treated as if they're welfare, whereas they should be treated as if they're a service. Instead of having four bus routes in each suburb running once every hour on different back roads so that no-one knows when they have to be where to take a bus, just run one route on the major roads. Make sure they're neat and tidy, and have schools run 10-4 instead of 9-3 to keep students off the buses when business folk are on them (and to improve concentration in the first period). Essentially treat buses like trams that run on liquefied dead creatures instead of petrified ones.

      But cars are not the solution to public transport, cars are never a solution to greenhouse gases. If you try to accommodate cars you will end up having more cars.

      --
      Look out!
    50. Re:Good Luck... by alecwood · · Score: 5, Funny

      Didn't you know The world = The United States of America just ask any American

      --
      Real happiness lies in the completion of work using your own brains and skills.
    51. Re:Good Luck... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 1

      Maybe you are a different kind of vegan, but the kind of forage that grows in the rocky, arid soil of the American West is not suitable for a human diet. Nor would the land be economically productive for most other kinds of agriculture. It is a bit equivalent to raising goats in other parts of the world; a goat can get fat on land no human ever will.

      Even if you did some heavy genetic engineering and gene splicing to find something that would grow moderately well in that soil and ecology, it is questionable whether or not the yield would actually ever be economical. If you are picturing giant fields of grass, you are picturing wrong. Think more like sagebrush, wire scrub, and a lot of rocks. The grasses that grow between them are actually pretty nutritious for a bovine, but distributed sparsely.

      But hey, if you can find a vegan willing to scramble over volcanic rocks and narrow canyons for patches of protein-rich grass there is a whole world of free food waiting for you just east of the Sierra Nevada.

    52. Re:Good Luck... by zsau · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The more people buy up housing that's not close to the city the more expensive trips into to work get. It takes me about an hour and a half to get to the city from home in the morning. I don't work in the city so it's not the biggest issue for me, but that's where all the decent jobs are in this town (I'm moving overseas soon) and dad does — and yeah, that's another thing, it also makes housing so expensive that people working full-time in their mid-twenties don't bother moving out because there's nowhere better to go. So just building bigger and bigger cities without building higher cities is not going to work.

      One of many things that Europe's got right. I was — no, I am — amazed that it takes less time to go from Glasgow to Edinburgh than it does to go from one part of Melbourne to another.

      --
      Look out!
    53. Re:Good Luck... by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 1

      Being vegatarian is common in a lot of parts of the world, too. I was trying to point out that the post i was replying to was kinda silly, because it was talking about doing things out of the norm... except for vegetarianism, because that's out of the norm.

    54. Re:Good Luck... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, destroying all that precious grass...

      You think because Cattle eat grass that there can be no possible environmental issue caused by Cattle other than grass eating?

      Fuck you're a dumbass.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    55. Re:Good Luck... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Organic does not have to be a luxury. It is more expensive at the moment simply because of supply and demand. We can convert more farms to increase supply (...) You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

      How many people were there to feed before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides, and how many are there now? I think you will find there's a few billion more to be fed, from 1900 to 2000 world population increased from 1.65 billion to 6 billion. Organic crops doesn't produce nearly as much crops so the end result is that the rest of the land must be driven even harder to pick up the slack. "We should all eat organic" is unfeasible in the same way as "We should all eat steak", because if we tried the world would starve.

      I've heard that even the best organic crops only deliver half of what regular crops do, so if we can produce food for 8 billion today (there's enough but not in the right places) then say we could grow organic food for 4 billion. That'd be enough for the world ca. 1975, but not nearly enough today. Do you understand what would happen with supply and demand if supply was short? Forget economics, you're talking hunger. Famine. Crime and anarchy as hungry people fight to survive. Mass starvation.

      What we eat is a luxury, to eat is most definately not a luxury. I'm sure there's much better food to be had both for us and the environment than big industrialized farms. We can pay for quality for our own health and the warm and fuzzy feeling that our food is sustainable to the environment. But if you're talking about changing the world, you also have to consider efficiency and whether it's sustainable to the human race. We can not live without an efficient food production to feed the world. Literally.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    56. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cattle industry is not bad, maybe the way some places do it might be bad but not as a whole.

      Cow's eat grass, Cow farts and releases CO2, cow takes a dump and causes grass to grow and while it grows it will suck up more CO2.

      What most people seem to forget is that growing plants takes CO2 from the air and converts it into a solid. So if you wanna offset the balance just grow lots and lots of trees.

      Just a few hints.
      - It's more environment friendly to use trees to make new paper than it is to recycle old paper. With using trees it will create a demand for more trees that will suck up more CO2 and will not require as much chemicals as it does to bleech the old paper.
      - The world's "tree population" is constantly growing.
      - 95-98% (or something like that) of the world's CO2 production is not caused by humans but by volcanoes and other natural events.
      - Think it was 90% of the worlds oxygen that came from the oceans (planktons).

      So i think it would be better to stop polluting our oceans instead of trying to fix all that "small" stuff.

      And ps. i'm all for electric cars or other less destructive modes of transportation but it's not because of CO2 but because all the other real unhealthy stuff in gas-powered cars like carbon-monoxide

    57. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you forgetting that the meat you raise needs to be fed? Guess what it gets fed with? That's right plants. The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians.

      You are forgetting that plant material has a much lower nutrient density than meat, especially protein. You have to eat an awefull lot more plant material to get the same amount as in a small amount of meat. Very few plants contain complete proteins, except a soya, which shouldn't be eaten anyway, because of its toxicity.

    58. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Move close to your work (or get a job you can telecommute to), use a bike / walk / public transport wherever possible. Insulate. Put in a water tank.

      There - not that hard & no need to go whining to the government for a hand out.

      Besides providing public transportation, building regulations to make grynders include that insulation (it ain't free you know, so there's bigger profit leaving it out, and it's kinda expensive to add afterwards), and telecommunication framework (phone lines, Internet...). Oh, and public roads.

      Yup, aside from these minor things, you're fully independent and can look down on the socialist parasites who dare to think that their government should justify its existence by providing some benefit to them. Feel your chest swelling with libertarian pride. Or maybe it's just hot air.

    59. Re:Good Luck... by Siener · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'll start eating grass as soon as I've installed my four stomachs. You've got a point if animals are fed foodstuffs that can also be fed to humans, but that is not at all universally the case.

      Here in South Africa a lot of our meat is produced in the Karoo. Sheep feed on the natural vegetation and as long as you guard against overgrazing it is 100% sustainable and has very little impact on the environment.

      Compare that with trying to grow crops there and the erosion, habitat destruction etc. that goes with that.

      One last point: Yes the energy in the methane farts are lost forever, but that is just a fraction of the waste produced by cattle. Most of it takes the form of manure which (surprise, surprise) gets used to fertilize the crops that then again get fed to animals and people.

    60. Re:Good Luck... by utnapistim · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the real question we should be asking wrt to diet is 'How can we make farming and agriculture a green process?'

      It's not hard to achieve and most ways are known, but don't fit with the industrialization of agriculture:
      - rotate the grown cultures every few years to keep the land from loosing nutrients for the crops
      - do not use chemically-produced fertilizers
      - do not use genetically engineered crops (there may be exceptions to this)
      - recycle everything you can: bio-gas, animal waste (for fertilizers)

      There are others, that don't come to mind right now. Ask any farmer in eastern Europe and they'll tell you more than enough.

      There still are villages in that region that do this (unfortunately they are on the way out as they can't compete with industrialized agriculture and GM crops).

      --
      Tie two birds together: although they have four wings, they cannot fly. (The blind man)
    61. Re:Good Luck... by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      "Are you forgetting that the meat you raise needs to be fed"

      your logic is horribly flawed because almost everything that is fed to cattle/pigs is not fit for human consumption. it's waste products and crap we wouldn't want to eat. it's only high grade beef that's pastured these days.

      but hey if you want to eat shit like corn husks and molassis be my guest.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    62. Re:Good Luck... by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I certainly am a different kind of vegan, I eat meat.

      Sure there are some areas where land can be used for cattle that can not be used for other crops, but they aren't common enough that it could be a sustainable means of production at the rate meat is currently consumed.

      If people would cut back their meat consumption to the level where we could eliminate the massive factory farms that would be a huge win in my book. That's not going to happen any time soon however.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    63. Re:Good Luck... by Poorcku · · Score: 1

      I find your ideas intriguing, and would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      PS: i have a psychology degree :) so could you explain more why corn and wheat are more damaging to the land?

      --
      I take my children to see Madonna(..), but I never for once ever thought I was in the same business.Chris Rea.
    64. Re:Good Luck... by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      "Density can be good: New York City and Hong Kong are two of the most enviable places to live."

      that's hardly a very scientific measurement, that YOU consider them "enviable", i personally wouldn't ever live in NY or HK unless i was filthy rich. lets look at something real we can measure - price.

      NY and HK are wildly expensive to rent/buy, which bears out my comment that more people moving into the city makes it more expensive.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    65. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obvious solution: move to Florida.

    66. Re:Good Luck... by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      housing in au's major cities is expensive due to the lack of new housing, not due to urban sprawl. supply out strips demand by far and due to the mining boom there are people with lots of money.

      most of australia's cities could become more dense i won't argue that one, but it'll only be a limited solution.

      personal public transport is the best way to go. i think the little electric buggies from MIT would be brillant if scum bag's wouldn't steal them.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    67. Re:Good Luck... by hostyle · · Score: 0

      Wikipedia confirms it ~

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    68. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you remove the cattle, you either have to replace them with bison (in which case there is approximately zero net benefit) or you can collapse the ecosystem -- your choice. In either case, you are neither adding to the amount of plants that can be reasonably grown nor mitigating damage to the environment.

      Except you don't really say what kind of collapse you are talking about and what the consequences of this would be.

      The idea that all cattle farming is necessarily destructive to the environment is ignorant nonsense.

      I don't think that anyone is saying that cattle is 'destructive' as much as they are saying it has been proven wasteful time and time again.

      Hey, I love burgers too! But I don't pretend to be ignorant of the consequences of eating them. And I do think that there should be some market balancing in effect so if I want my damn burger I pay the real price, a price that accurately accounts for all the resources went into producing it. A burger should be the most expensive thing on the menu.

    69. Re:Good Luck... by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      >The practices may be uncommon at this time, but I assure you that all of the vegetarians I know are completely normal humans.

      But they are not as fat as the rest of the population, that sets them apart.

    70. Re:Good Luck... by Phydaux · · Score: 1

      How many hours of vacation-time does your employer give you? 80? 120?

      Ah... one thing that is great about living in Europe, 4 weeks minimum annual leave. I get 168 hours leave (not including the 8 public holidays), and that is by no means exceptional.

    71. Re:Good Luck... by nebosuke · · Score: 5, Informative

      Organic means natural, sustainable methods and growing and harvesting crops in the right seasons. In fact, it is not a luxury when it comes to convenience. Organic produce means you can only have right crop in the right months.

      Having both grown up farming both organically and non-organically, as well as currently working in the seeds industry, I can say from both first-hand experience and industry research that that couldn't be more wrong. There are two points in particular that are mistaken.

      The first is that the conflation of geographic location with organic production. Most farmers' local markets include a significant (usually majority in my experience) non-organically grown produce. Buying local vs. freighted foods is entirely unconnected to organic/non-organic production.

      In many cases locally-grown produce has a higher total energy cost of production than foreign-grown produce. The archetypal example of this is tomatoes grown in the UK vs those shipped from Spain.

      In addition to non-optimal local growing conditions requiring more energy, smaller, local food producers almost always burn more energy per unit of produce than larger operations even in the same geographic region because large producers lower the marginal energy cost of production with economies of scale. Japan is an excellent case study of exactly this effect, as its market regulations strongly bias the market to smaller less efficient regional producers, causing the price of food to be significantly higher than it otherwise would be due to higher production costs.

      Geographic proximity is absolutely not a reliable indicator of relative energy consumption

      As for organic farming being 'sustainable', all it is is substituting human labor, land (production densities must be much lower to avoid pest population buildup), and excess energy (e.g., using a propane torch to kill weeds by application of heat, or more tillage passes to mechanically weed fields) for chemical and fertilizer use. Human labor is anything but cheap energy-wise, unless you're talking about basically slaves who were raised from childhood on an extremely low energy budget, and who are not afforded any of the luxuries of the society for whom they are producing the food.

      You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

      Before we had those things, population centers around the world (e.g., Mexico, India, China, Pakistan, etc.) were on the verge of an epic famine and the most extensive die-off of humanity this side of WWIII. A larger portion of agricultural lands were then also comprised of regularly cleared slash-n-burn fields fertilized by the ashes of the forest for a few years before the soil was depleted and more land needed to be cleared.

      The only argument that can have merit is the health issue, but that varies significantly by specific grower practice. Proper use of pesticides as per the label is proven to be safe, but it's unfortunately not unheard of for growers to misuse them, both knowingly and unknowingly. Likewise, many organic farmers improperly compost their organic fertilizers and put consumers at higher risk of bacterial contamination. In both cases we have government regulatory agencies watching for infractions, and they generally do a good job of keeping us remarkably safe compared to pre-green revolution days.

    72. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Good beef is grass-fed, and that is still a large percentage of it.

      Umm, McDonald's doesn't serve grass-fed beef, so by definition a large percentage of beef isn't grass-fed. For a more typical picture of how cattle is raised see Rethinking the Meat-Guzzler.

      Quote:

      To put the energy-using demand of meat production into easy-to-understand terms, Gidon Eshel, a geophysicist at the Bard Center, and Pamela A. Martin, an assistant professor of geophysics at the University of Chicago, calculated that if Americans were to reduce meat consumption by just 20 percent it would be as if we all switched from a standard sedan - a Camry, say - to the ultra-efficient Prius.
      Similarly, a study last year by the National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science in Japan estimated that 2.2 pounds of beef is responsible for the equivalent amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the average European car every 155 miles, and burns enough energy to light a 100-watt bulb for nearly 20 days.

      And:

      The world's total meat supply was 71 million tons in 1961. In 2007, it was estimated to be 284 million tons. Per capita consumption has more than doubled over that period. (In the developing world, it rose twice as fast, doubling in the last 20 years.) World meat consumption is expected to double again by 2050, which one expert, Henning Steinfeld of the United Nations, says is resulting in a "relentless growth in livestock production."

    73. Re:Good Luck... by JohnnyBGod · · Score: 1

      Plus, you can reduce waste by using the cow's hide to produce leather. Unless you're vegan. Then you'll tell everyone to buy artificial leather instead. Because using plastics, and hence oil, to produce clothing is a much better idea than using cow hides...

    74. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up in the country too, and I cannot support your reasoning. Raising cattle industrially is a very different thing than ye olde bison herd.
      The cattle that is raised in the countryside is sold in those unsustainable cities. Its the same coin so to speak.

    75. Re:Good Luck... by wrook · · Score: 1

      According to the information on this page:

      http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/3.html

      The pre-european estimate of bison in all of North America was 30 - 70 million.

      The current population of cows in the US alone is 104 million according to the USDA

      http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/Catt/Catt-07-25-2008.txt

      I had difficulty finding the numbers for Canadian cattle, but I believe it is about 15 million based on numbers I've seen of various websites. Probably we don't need to add Mexican cattle since the original range of bison barely entered Mexico (so presumably we should stop farming cattle in Mexico???)

      So, we are already very much over saturated with cows. And given that much of the plains have been converted to agriculture -- you can see the original range here:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Extermination_of_bison_to_1889.png

      I think it's pretty clear that in order to justify grass fed cattle production on environmental grounds you are going to have to cut production drastically.

      Personally, I'm not against grass fed cattle production even though I have been eating mostly a vegetarian diet for most of my adult life. But I get really frustrated when I read rants like this when the writer does not bother to check the data.

      Yes, lets try to improve the ecology of our farming! But lets do so in an informed manner. Both sides of the Veggie-antiVeggie debate need to put their biases behind them in order to make progress.

    76. Re:Good Luck... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, more closer to your job in societies where job permanence does not exit, so cost to sell your home, buy another and shift, 'er' zero cost every two to five years as for your partner well of course they just have to suck it up and quit their career to follow yours. So what can government do, well at a very minimum to support your argument, enforce significant penalties when companies do not offer jobs for life.

      As for all those minimum wage jobs that offer absolutely no chance of telecommuting, no chance of ever owning your own home and very often living close to the place of work is so far out of their price bracket as to make the statement a demeaning insult. So you what realistic green solutions, you want them applied to the minority when they are beneficial and when the green solution means missing out you want them applied to those making the decisions first ie. green solution for air conditioning - no air conditioning.

      So it is important that wealth is never considered a licence to pollute and destroy the environment.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    77. Re:Good Luck... by jabithew · · Score: 1

      Cycling is increasingly common in London. This is not just because it is greener, but primarily because it is much cheaper, often faster and healthier than the alternatives.

      Of course, the vast majority still drive or take the public transport, but I wanted to make the point that a behaviour will never be popular because it's green (until we have personal carbon tax/credits), but because it is cheaper or has other personal benefits.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    78. Re:Good Luck... by BeaverCleaver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or at least eat the animals that are native to your area. Here in Australia we have no native hoofed animals, so big heavy beasts like cattle destroy our geologically ancient, fragile soils, and our plants that aren't adapted to the grazing habits of cattle.

      Kangaroos however, taste like beef, are drought-tolerant, don't render land unusable after a couple of generations and also emit a fraction of the methane that big ruminants like cattle do.

      Eat a kangaroo today!

    79. Re:Good Luck... by trendzetter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In Belgium we eat lots of pork. The pigs are kept in enormous stables and because we do not have enough land to feed the pigs we import it from Latin America where they burn rainforest to grow soya. Because the pigs farmers do not have lots of land they have too much manure. This is the main cause of ground water pollution in Belgium. I think similar problems exist in the US.

    80. Re:Good Luck... by jabithew · · Score: 1

      Cities are unsustainable. Not farms.

      By what definition of sustainable? Sure, if all the cities of the world vanished tomorrow, farmers would be happy and well fed. But what would happen when they needed the next fertiliser shipment? Or a new pest arises resistant to pesticide stocks? Or if they want some new machinery and need to raise capital? Or just want intangible things that come from cities like entertainment or culture?

      This is not the bias of a city boy, modern farming would not be possible without the innovation of the cities. Of course, we could return to the subsistence farming of the pre-historic/early-historic eras. Fun times!

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    81. Re:Good Luck... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      Metro Vancouver consists of Vancouver & Burnaby, so that's not quite right. Metro Vancouver is comparable to the surrounding area of Toronto and Toronto.

      Lougheed Mall, Brentwood Mall, and Central City Shopping Centre are connected by SkyTrain also. They aren't major destinations, but still, a lot of people get on and off.

      In Toronto they have the GO Train, which allows people to live in FAR cheaper municipalities. If you work in downtown Vancouver you can't live any further than Richmond without incurring a HUGE commute problem. That's expensive living.

      Now you're being silly. West Coast Express allows people to live in Mission and Coquitlam, which is even further than Richmond. Granted, it doesn't run at all hours, but still, it works well for the commute. Richmond isn't the only place to live. Lougheed, Brentwood, Surrey Central and many other stations are developing new apartments. The area around New Westminster Station is looking better.

      GO Train isn't part of Toronto's Transit System. It does go to many more places. The truth is that we are comparing apples and oranges.

      Transit villages aren't being built in Richmond. Many places in Richmond can be just as good, but that's not what the project includes. The transit villages concept is about developing a few areas where there already is SkyTrain.

      You haven't been in Metro Vancouver lately, have you? It used to be called the Greater Vancouver Regional District, which included many cities. The name is now called the Metro Vancouver Regional District. Only the name has changed. If you took a ride along the Millenium Line, then you would know that many tall apartments have cropped up. That's the same with the stretch between Patterson Station and Joyce Station. The Canada Line construction is ahead of schedule, and there hasn't been any significant destruction of the neighbouring buildings. Most of the line is underground, while in Vancouver. Oakridge Mall will be connected to the system, meaning that there will be more shopping malls connected to the light rail system. People who work at the malls can use it to get home, which means that the system is better.

      The grass is always greener on the other side, unless we are trying to brag about something. ;^) By the way, ;^) are in Toronto, right now? :^)

    82. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Let me see, how much would I need to save in gas to afford $400,000 more on a home...

    83. Re:Good Luck... by expatriot · · Score: 1

      There were some related stories on organic food and meat production on the BBC recently (can be bothered to find links).

      Even pure organic farms with no non-organic production depended on tractors to make production remotely viable. There are some subsistence farms that are totally organic, but most of them depend on joiners bringing money from a previous or current job.

      On program said that if we were to have a non-oil (or very low oil use) economy, farms would need animals, especially pigs and sheep, to get reasonable utilization of the farm.

      If you want a quick demo on what completely organic farming is like where it does not depend on rich hippies, look up the life of early share-croppers in the American South.

      GMO organic farming however might be viable. Of course most environmentalists would not consider this organic or desirable, in spite of its ability to feed more people with less intensive use of oil.

    84. Re:Good Luck... by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      Without cities to feed, the amount of food farmers would need to produce drops dramatically, the big loss es if the cities vanish would be things like vaccines and indoor plumbing.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    85. Re:Good Luck... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      It is possible to be vegetarian and fat, but statistically vegetarians are slimmer and healthier than meat eaters. You can have a bad vegetarian diet and you can have a bad diet that includes meat, but the bad meat diet is usually more destructive than a poor vegetarian one. The overall statistics area skewed because people who are intelligent and educated are more likely to be vegetarian than those who are not (at least in Western Europe where there isn't a cultural assumption that meat = wealth). But allowing for this factor still leaves vegetarianism as a healthier option.

      At any rate, the relevant part here is the environmental effect and until people vat grow meat in some genetically engineered form, vegetarianism is very much more eco-friendly than a meat-based diet. And even then, it would still have the edge.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    86. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmmm.

      "You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?"

      In reality vs the fantasy land you're describing?

      Not a whole helluva lot.

      Getting 20+ bushels of grain from an acre was considered excellent for an entire year.

      Which is why famines used to be extremely common.

    87. Re:Good Luck... by Tom · · Score: 1

      Are you forgetting that the meat you raise needs to be fed? Guess what it gets fed with? That's right plants. The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians.

      Vegetarians eat grass? Wow, I never knew that. Thanks for teaching me something new today.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    88. Re:Good Luck... by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      I've not heard of the problem in the US, but while it might be a problem here, its not for lack of land. The whole of Belgium could get lost in the state of Wyoming.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    89. Re:Good Luck... by jambox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh dear, sounds like your cities are too big!

      Seriously I live in Oxford (UK, genius) and I think we've got this just about right. The council have made it almost impossible to drive into the city centre (to be fair, we all complain bitterly about it!) Instead, there are several "park&ride" bus terminals around the outskirts. People who live outside the city drive to them and then get the bus the rest of the way. That saves people sitting in jams, wasting gas. They're also near the residential areas of the city so people who live nearby can hop on them too.

      The city is very small (150k people I think) so the outskirts aren't that far away. That means it's not the end of the world that property in the centre is bloody expensive (about a million dollars... often more), because house prices are more or less average once you get about 3 miles away (that's where the park&ride stops are). My missus cycles in to work every day, which saves her thousands and thousands per year.

      Lots of small cities seem like a much more scalable design than a few really big ones. There are fringe benefits too, such as more community spirit and regional character, with less depressing crap like identikit, paper-walled apartments.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    90. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea that all cattle farming is necessarily destructive to the environment is ignorant nonsense. Sure, some of it is, but there is a large percentage that is not only non-destructive but actually allows us to produce food on land that would not otherwise be productive. Cattle were not genetically engineered from whole cloth in a lab by evil scientists somewhere in an effort to destroy the planet, they were a part of many ecosystems in temperate climates. We would not need to cut beef consumption nearly as much as some fringe vegans claim in order for it to be a net *benefit* to both the environment and food production.

      It does not do the credibility of the environmentalist movement any good when they assert the necessity of making dire choices for ideological reasons with no basis in fact. Yes, meat production could stand to be decreased and/or optimized. Completely eliminating beef from the human diet not only serves no practical purpose, it would actually be counterproductive to the stated goals in many cases.

      Actually WRONG

      Bison aren't ruminants and they don't have the methane problem... so they are quite a bit different that belching (Burping) and farting cattle which are more destructive than bison.

      Wild Bison bring em on. mr ignorant

    91. Re:Good Luck... by rainer_d · · Score: 1

      Well, with fuel-prices going up, I'm sure the US will learn quickly.
      Actually, they're in for a steep learning curve.

      By contrast, in Zurich here it's not uncommon even for high-level bank-employees to get to work by public-transport.
      Lack of parking-space helps there, though.

      --
      Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
    92. Re:Good Luck... by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      You silly. They said the city will house 5,000 people. They will all be high ranking government employees. China's elite. They probably don't even get a paycheck. The masses pay for them.

      The air is cleaner at the top. Long live Chairman Mao. :-)

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    93. Re:Good Luck... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1

      Vegetarians eat grass? Wow, I never knew that. Thanks for teaching me something new today.

      Here's something else new for you today, then, most of the rain forest destruction happening today is to make room for soybean crops. Not to feed vegetarians, but to feed cattle for the US beef industry. Commercial cattle farming doesn't depend on letting cows wander around eating grass. It depends on crops that are grown for that purpose.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    94. Re:Good Luck... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Well then that's clearly what we should aim for - that we should be a nation of farmers. Farming is clearly the end goal of the species.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    95. Re:Good Luck... by g0dsp33d · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think the real question we should be asking wrt to diet is 'How can we make farming and agriculture a green process?'

      One word: Soylent.

      --
      lol: You see no door there!
    96. Re:Good Luck... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      It's only anecdotal, but the "Park and Ride" near where I live in the UK is extremely popular and well-used. People drive to the out of town car park and then hop on one of the frequent buses that takes them into town. Works great and might be a usable solution for some US cities.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    97. Re:Good Luck... by hasbeard · · Score: 1

      Could you explain how the cattle industry is destructive to the planet?

    98. Re:Good Luck... by Candid88 · · Score: 1

      I couldn't live without meat, but I have for some time now stopped eating Beef. Reasons:

      1. Beef is amongst the most unhealthy meats around (good cuts aside, but they sure aren't what goes into your typical burger...).

      2. Cattle farming is by far and large the most expensive & enviromentally damaging aspect of agriculture. Countless new compounds and potential scientific discoveries (from numerous fields) are being lost as the Amazon is cut down to produce cattle feed.

      Therefore, I figure not eating Beef helps lengthen life in 2 ways. Longer time till you get heart disease (or similar), and when you eventually do, it's more likely there will be a drug available to cure it!

    99. Re:Good Luck... by bs7rphb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      - definitely use genetically engineered crops (there may be exceptions to this)

      There, fixed that for you.

    100. Re:Good Luck... by v1 · · Score: 1

      and the irony of that is that china, one of the most polluted countries on the planet, has the largest percentage of bicycling public in the world.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    101. Re:Good Luck... by neumayr · · Score: 1

      Do you know more about that?
      Many of the vegetarians I've met in western nations look extremely unhealthy - and those that don't complement their diet with drugs.
      Those in India and China don't seem to have this problem. Are there genetic differences? Akin to most Chinese being intolerant to lactose?

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    102. Re:Good Luck... by aliquis · · Score: 1

      For most of the world vegetarianism is actually very normal.

      Note: I'm vegan.

    103. Re:Good Luck... by repvik · · Score: 1

      95-98% (or something like that) of the world's CO2 production is not caused by humans but by volcanoes and other natural events.

      I believe the number is 97% from other sources than humans.

    104. Re:Good Luck... by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      from the same page

      "Most Buddhists in Asian countries consume meat"

      ". Milk and milk products are vital in the traditional food habits of India. Many coastal habitants of India are also fish eaters."

      Wow, I RTA'd

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    105. Re:Good Luck... by unfasten · · Score: 1

      - do not use genetically engineered crops (there may be exceptions to this)

      What exactly makes GM crops less green than unmodified crops?

    106. Re:Good Luck... by hasbeard · · Score: 1

      You might want to read his post again. He did not say they are "more" damaging to the land. I believe you added the word "more" yourself. Hopefully the OP will correct me if I am wrong, but I think his intent was to oppose the idea that somehow wheat and other crops are more "natural" than livestock. He points out that the land was already "naturally" hosting herds of buffalo. I believe his intent was to argue that if anything was out of place in the environment he is speaking of, it is crops such as wheat and not the livestock. You might also want to investigate the use of quotation marks (such as his around the word "damaging") to convey a sense of irony or sarcasm. I think you might have missed it in this case.

    107. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bison aren't ruminants? Have they genetically engineered a new species of bison since I last checked or are you just a dumbfuck?

    108. Re:Good Luck... by repvik · · Score: 1

      That all rests on your "family and friends" also living nearby. If not, you either spend a heck of a lot more time on public transit, or just as much gas/time in your car (which you would also have to pay hideously expensive parking for).
      Or, (far more likely in this case) you're just a asocial geek with no friends/family...

    109. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What exactly makes GM crops less green than unmodified crops?

      Monsanto's evilness.

    110. Re:Good Luck... by jack2000 · · Score: 0

      They eat bugs and rice and random other stuff, you're right china consumes way more vegan food then the US of A

    111. Re:Good Luck... by utnapistim · · Score: 1

      What exactly makes GM crops less green than unmodified crops?

      Nothing. That doesn't necessarily mean they're healthy. There are cases when GM is the way to go (for example, Israelis have modified tomatoes, potatoes and some other plants, so they can be grown in the climate of that area), but you should have a damn-good reason for thinking you know better than nature, and do lots and lots of testing before deeming those plants healthy for human consumption.

      At the moment, GMing plants is not in the interest of healthier crops, but in the interest of making money. As long as you can impose that those crops are healthy, nothing should go wrong*.

      * - this theory works well for other areas also:
      - as long as you are sure that food additives are healthy feel free to use them.
      - as long as you can insure science will not be turned into a weapon, feel free to publish scientific data.
      - as long as you're sure your private data will not be abused, feel free to keep it online.

      We have a poor track record in ensuring our best interest, when other parties are financially motivated to walk over our best interest.

      --
      Tie two birds together: although they have four wings, they cannot fly. (The blind man)
    112. Re:Good Luck... by RancidMilk · · Score: 0

      So... the USA is the world... mexicans are aliens... OMG Millions of Aliens have invaded the world!!!! ... News at 11?!?!?

    113. Re:Good Luck... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, you don't have to become a vegan in any case, and you can get most of the environmental benefit of vegetarianism by eating a reasonable amount of meat instead of the 3/4 pounds of meat an American eats every day.

      If you ate, say, a 1/4 pound, you'd reduce your meat related impact by 2/3, and not have to worry about things like protein matching.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    114. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eat bugs.

      They have higher protein than cattle and can be grown on less food.

    115. Re:Good Luck... by kungfugleek · · Score: 1

      the cattle industry is extraordinarily destructive to the planet

      Not to mention the cows!

    116. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Human labor is anything but cheap energy-wise, unless you're talking about basically slaves who were raised from childhood on an extremely low energy budget, and who are not afforded any of the luxuries of the society for whom they are producing the food.

      So? Just make the brown people do it. It's not like there's a shortage.

    117. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing that's weird is from the article:

      "But just a short ferry ride away is a wild-life preserve that will soon become its first green city."

      Let's take a wildlife preserve and make it into a city! YEah!

    118. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

      Exactly. The best way to explain organic farming to naysayers is simply what existed before technology. There's nothing magical about it. In fact, that's the entire point. No special magic aside from nature.

      In reality non-organic farming is the newcomer, having existed for only a century or two. Before technology and chemicals, all of the thousands of years that human beings have been farming have been (drum roll please) organic.

      For the naysayers who (for some reason) still insist on poo-pooing the movement towards natural agriculture, the word "organic" is just a descriptive term, nothing more. I'd personally rather call it "natural" but that term has already been permanently bastardized by the food industry. So we need a different word to distinguish between farming the natural way and farming the non-natural way, and "organic" is it. That's all there is to it. No magic. No fad. Just a slow awakening as human beings finally realize the environmental and health impacts of only a century or two of pollution.

    119. Re:Good Luck... by Katchina'404 · · Score: 1

      I think you're talking about Flanders here ;-)

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature
    120. Re:Good Luck... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      wear studier clothes

      I'm not sure how wearing leather chaps and a sleeveless t-shirt is going to help the environment particularly.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    121. Re:Good Luck... by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Your breaking the golden rule in America at least if you want people to use public transport it has to be faster than driving or driving has to be priced out of that segment. In my area there is a commuter train within 5 miles of my house with bus service within a half mile but no commuter uses it an instead drives 30-45 minutes to the main line into NYC. They do this because the 30 miles by train takes an hour since we have stops ever few miles and a 60 mph speed limit on the train, the train also runs in a loop so its 2 hours wait if you miss the train.

      It sounds like you have a gripe with cars and sprawl. All electric units can push the pollution to the manufacturing and power generation where nukes and good design can help out. For those that do not care to live in dense urban settings for various reasons we will never be efficient to serve with current methods of public transportation.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    122. Re:Good Luck... by zsau · · Score: 1

      Sprawl mightn't increasing housing costs but it does increase other costs of living especially transport costs and costs related to providing services over a greater area. When you live in high density areas, you can walk to many more places than in sprawling suburbs, and you have to travel a lot longer to get to work (on average; the best case scenario would be about the same, but comparing like with like you'll never be faster in the suburbs).

      --
      Look out!
    123. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I ate green once. In college my buddy baked it into the brownies. What a night!

    124. Re:Good Luck... by twostix · · Score: 1

      The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians

      I can just imagine it now, all the smug bohemian inner city vegetarians eating grass and hay, oh and you can't cook it that'll increase your carbon footprint!

      You did know that cows eat grass and hay didn't you? I've also seen them eating thistles.

      Btw, here in Australia it's RICE that is the cause of the biggest environmental catastrophe, the irrigation needed for it has drained the Murray Darling basin dry.

      So if your a vego and eat Sunrice or any Australian brand of rice, congratulations, you've contributed to the greatest environmental disaster in this country since European settlement.

      Most of our cattle is located in the desert, good luck growing crops out there.

    125. Re:Good Luck... by zsau · · Score: 1

      Yeah, station carparks are usually full well and truly before the end of peak hour here in Melbourne too. They get used — but I doubt these people would drive to the park and ride and then take a train/bus into town if driving were a practical alternative. People will only take public transport if you make it better than driving, or if you make driving better than taking public transport. Park and rides make public transport worse when people could drive, and when people can't drive they'll find a way to get to the station anyway.

      --
      Look out!
    126. Re:Good Luck... by Lord+of+Kaos · · Score: 1

      If cattle is fed on grass, there's no problem. You need approximately 10kg of wheat to produce 1kg of cattle meat. So the "cattle industry" becomes ineffective when cattle is not grown on a grass diet (like egyptian cattle, just read the other day that the egyptian "cattle industry" largely depends on U.S. wheat).

    127. Re:Good Luck... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      US cities do have "Park and Rides". I personally have used the ones in Pittsburgh (called "Park and Ride") and Boston. When I was in Seattle, they were considering building a monorail, and one of the controversial aspects was the lack of "Park and Rides". The reasons were similar to those of your parent.

      The best place to put a "Park and Ride" is somewhere where cars already park, like a shopping mall. Since shopping malls are busier in the evening and on weekends (when people don't use a "Park and Ride"), they often have spare space during the day. This avoids the problem of having a special stop just for the "Park and Ride" that doesn't support nearby residential development.

    128. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if everyone folllowed your example demand would not fall. The good cuts of meat would rise in price until it becomes worthwhile to raise a cow only for the good cuts.

    129. Re:Good Luck... by sckeener · · Score: 1

      The GP said "Normal People" - vegetarianism and veganism are, for most of the world, unusual. I'm not going to enter into the debate as to whether they are desirable modes of living or not.

      Forgot to mention that Humans are omnivores probably for a reason...so the question isn't 'to eat meat or not eat meat'. The question is how much meat is right for the human system...what is the balance.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    130. Re:Good Luck... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      1) Engineer square pigs to increase the stable density and therefore the pig to land ratio.
      2) Export the manure back to Latin America to fertilize the crops, solving the pollution problem and reducing the need for deforestation.
      3) ????
      4) Profit!

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    131. Re:Good Luck... by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      I guess you didn't know the fattest man in baseball is one.
      http://www.smtsports.com/Brewers%20-%20Prince%20Fielder.png

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    132. Re:Good Luck... by frinkster · · Score: 1

      If you are afraid of what people think of you if they know you don't have a car, then take control of the conversation. I know that some people are aghast when they find out I have no car. So I tell them that my car was sitting in a parking garage for weeks at a time. I tell them that I did the math and it was costing nearly $700 a month for ALL the expenses related to owning it so I sold it. I now walk, take taxis, rent a car when I want one, and yes, take the bus and train if it is more direct than a taxi. And I have yet to spend more than $400 in a month on transportation. Most months are less than $100.

      By the time I finish telling them about all the extra stuff my wife and I do with the money saved, they are mostly jealous, not sympathetic. It sucks to be them, dependent on a money-wasting hunk of metal.

    133. Re:Good Luck... by evil_breeds · · Score: 1

      vegetarianism and veganism are, for most of the world, unusual.

      And by most of the world you mean most of the western world I guess? Go look in Asia, you'll find around a billion people who consider not eating meat very usual (see Hindu).

      --
      "Things should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler" - Einstein
    134. Re:Good Luck... by B30-7A · · Score: 1

      I think the real question we should be asking wrt to diet is 'How can we make farming and agriculture a green process?'

      I can't believe anyone would ever ask this question. Agriculture is inherently a green process, that is until the oil industry adulterated it. It used to be you plant a seed in the ground in the spring and pick your crop in the fall. Now you gas up your truck to go buy the seeds, gas up the tractor to plow the field, gas up the tractor to plant the field, gas up the tractor to fertilize the field with fertilizer made from gas, etc, etc, etc. All told today it takes 2 Calories of fossil fuel to get 1 Calorie of energy in food (according to Michael Pollan in Omnivore's Dilemma). And here in Iowa, we're taking that calorie deficit and turning it back into Ethanol. Now I will admit that we get significantly more food in today's process for much less effort, but at what cost?

      Agriculture is solar energy at its finest, we just need to use sustainable local organic methods and expect less food from the same area of land. There will still be enough food to go around, it will just cost a little more but we've been on the oil free ride for far too long.

    135. Re:Good Luck... by Fozzyuw · · Score: 1

      - definitely use genetically engineered crops (there may be exceptions to this)

      There, fixed that for you.

      I was scratching my head on that. How is genetically engineered crops "less green" than normal crops? Or was the GP defining the topic was "green" as in naturalist and not "green" as in sustainable ?

      --
      "The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth." ~1984 George Orwell
    136. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carl's Jr. Fuck you, I'm eating! (Idiocracy 2006)

    137. Re:Good Luck... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      When environmentalists talk about cattle being destructive to the environment, they're talking about the Brazilian rainforest that's being eradicated to create more land to raise cattle on.

      It's interesting to think of cattle being essential in parts of the world where they belong, though. But really I think both points are valid.

      And you might even have something in common with the environmentalists if you view the Brazilian farmer as competition that will undercut you in the market. Use the environmentalist argument to shut them down, then keep the price of your beef up where you can make a profit.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    138. Re:Good Luck... by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

      The relevant question is: were there 7,000,000,000 people back then?

      For the slow learners, the answer is "no".

    139. Re:Good Luck... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      Cities are unsustainable only if you draw a line around the city limits and say no outside resources can contribute to the city.

      Cities are actually beneficial to the environment, as they concentrate the impact of the human environmental footprint, rather than spreading out the damage as suburban sprawl does.

      As long as natural resources that cities depend on refresh themselves at a rate greater than that which the cities consume them, a city is perfectly sustainable.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    140. Re:Good Luck... by aurelianito · · Score: 1

      It is really unnatural the amount of meat the average American eats anyway.

      But you eat no meat compared to the argentinian average. A lot of us eat a beef every day :D.

    141. Re:Good Luck... by kabocox · · Score: 3, Funny

      Billions more eat very little meat. A diet low in meat is normal for most of the world & something easy you can do if you want to be green.

      Yeah all you have to do is be dirt poor and all you'd be to afford would be veggies with meat maybe once a month or so on a special occasion. The greens think that's a great thing though so they should all try it themselves.

    142. Re:Good Luck... by zsau · · Score: 1

      Your breaking the golden rule in America at least if you want people to use public transport it has to be faster than driving or driving has to be priced out of that segment.

      Public transport has to be better than driving for people to do it anywhere, yes. You identified a badly designed and run system and showed why people aren't going to use it. Loops are good for an inner city area where people want to get around the place, but for commuters they are an awful design. And even twenty minutes between services is too long for people to wait (average trip time for this service of yours: one hour and ten minutes); two hours is abysmal (average trip time for this service of yours: two hours).

      Of course, there's other standards for "better" than just "faster". Here in Australia we've discovered "cheaper".

      It sounds like you have a gripe with cars and sprawl. All electric units can push the pollution to the manufacturing and power generation where nukes and good design can help out.

      Unfortunately for us in Australia most of our electricity is produced by coal and other dirty sources, and in particular in Victoria where I live it's mostly brown coal. All electric cars would actually increase the carbon emissions. Our rail-based public transport currently has more greenhouse gas emissions than London in spite of being less useful (although we have more — 617 km of trams and trains vs their 400 km of trains).

      But more than just greenhouse gases, the current design of Melbourne offers little choice; if you want affordable housing (based on up-front costs) you have to live in the suburbs and drive everywhere (even if it's just to the station). In fact, you say:

      For those that do not care to live in dense urban settings for various reasons we will never be efficient to serve with current methods of public transportation.

      Whereas I think if people actually had a real choice, many people would choose to live in higher density areas who can't at the moment. And I live in what's probably the most "European" city in Australia in this regard; if I wanted to move to a different city that offers more of what I want, I would have to live 24 hours (plus a week of jetlag) and $2000 away from home. (Trust me: it's exactly what I'm doing. I'm moving to Germany in a fortnight, albeit for other reasons.)

      --
      Look out!
    143. Re:Good Luck... by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Every additional step in the food chain represents about a 90% loss of efficiency, so the benefits of vegetarianism are far from negligible.

      Basically, vegetarians are against animal life in general and esp. domesticated animal life. Farmers and those that eat meat know how much it takes feed the chickens, cows, fish, or other animal life that we eat. It's something we have to take into account. Sure if you want to be lazy you could all just eat grass and live like poor peasants if you really want to. Most of the rest of humanity like variety and to eat as much various meat products as we can reasonably afford.

      You'd rather us cut down on all that variety to support less animals and a larger number of absolute humans. Why the heck would we want to do that though? (That's the key complaint against vegetarianism right there. It's not really needed. We make choices on which kinds and variety of foods to eat now. Why should we limit it to a select list because a vocal minority don't like our food sources?)

    144. Re:Good Luck... by microbox · · Score: 1

      The idea that all cattle farming is necessarily destructive to the environment is ignorant nonsense

      Whatever makes you feel better. The cold hard reality is that *modern* cattle farming is hideously inhumane, unhygienic, and big business couldn't give a fsck about the environmental impact - which includes: residues of drugs, antibiotics, zinc and copper (used as growth promoters), concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and manure which sometimes just gets dumped in the local river, and ariel pollutants - including 20% of global methane production.

      None of this would be a problem particularly, except for the corporate drive to get 7% year-on-year growth out of their "units" (the industry can't even refer to them as animals).

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    145. Re:Good Luck... by microbox · · Score: 1

      Individual choice is part of the equation, but sane urban planning is also a big part of it.

      And I bet my bottom dollar that town planners *today* aren't concerned in the least by suburban sprawl.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    146. Re:Good Luck... by morcego · · Score: 1

      become vegan, or at least vegetarian (the cattle industry is extraordinarily destructive to the planet

      Do you care to expand on that, please ?

      I grew up in a farm, were we both had cattle and plantations. And plantations were much less environmentally friendly than raising the cattle.

      For plantations we have all the chemicals that go into the soil, the mechanized harvesting etc. So unless you think we should only have "organic" farming, without mechanized harvesting (thus not even having enough food to keep a lot of people alive), I really don't see how you can say that "cattle industry" is more hazardous to planet.

      (Yes, I'm really interested in your arguments here)

      --
      morcego
    147. Re:Good Luck... by gormanw · · Score: 1

      You comments are dead on. However, in some cases, like the NYC subway, the govt. subsidy makes riding the subway win-win. It is cheaper for the city to pay a little to keep the subway fare down than to pay a whole lot to maintain the roads. Either way, its tax payer money. I read a great story about electric cars in London called, "Electric Car Finds its Niche" at http://economicefficiency.blogspot.com/2008/08/electric-car-finds-its-niche.html

    148. Re:Good Luck... by B30-7A · · Score: 1

      If you cut your commute in half, you get an extra 180 hours per year!

      I could get double that per year if I stopped reading Slashdot.

    149. Re:Good Luck... by kabocox · · Score: 1

      If you commute 45 minutes each way to work, and let's say you work 5 days a week for 48 weeks out of the year (taking out 4 weeks for vacation and holidays). That means you spend 360 hours per year in your car driving to and from work. How many hours of vacation-time does your employer give you? 80? 120? If you cut your commute in half, you get an extra 180 hours per year!

      I live in a small town. It takes about 10-15 minutes to get anywhere here except at the peak traffic times and then you'd likely see 20-25 minutes to get anywhere. It's always amazed me at how wasteful those rich folks in cities are that can afford to daily commute more than 1 hour each way. That's like 2 hours of extra work right there. I often wonder at what time these people get up in the morning and in what condition they get home in. That's most likely half their problem right there. They are so tired by the time they get home that all they can do is chill in front of the TV/computer, eat dinner and prepare to do it again tomorrow. Thinking about the larger issues isn't even in there. They like to say mass transit is the solution of all the world problems because for them, it would be. They could at least use that commute time to browse the net, watch tv, or read whatever if anyone else was doing the driving. So to them, mass transit is a god send social solution for all the worlds problems.

      They've not really noticed that the true answer it to cut down their daily commute so it takes about 10-15 minutes to get to work no matter what means you use.

    150. Re:Good Luck... by oni · · Score: 1

      If some vegetarians suddenly develop some extra stomachs, maybe they can start eating grass.

      And then we could eat the vegetarians instead of eating the cows. I like the way you think!

    151. Re:Good Luck... by hey! · · Score: 1

      The "cattle industry" is essential to the ecology of places like the American West

      Not every aspect of the cattle industry.

      Cattle ranching is probably the most energy efficient and least environmentally problematic aspect of the industry. It's the feedlots, where an animal goes gain an additional 60% over its body weight, that are the problems. A feedlot is not only energy intensive, they concentrate what would otherwise be naturally recycled animal waste into pollution.

      This is beside the fact that the fat the cattle gain in the feedlot is in the form of saturated fat, contributing to beef's poor health reputation.

      Environmentalists, at least the serious environmental thinkers I've known, are aware of what you're saying. The idea that they're anti-farmer is a myth perpetuated by agribusiness. Sure, they might come into disagreement with ranchers over things like water rights and preserving or reestablishing wild predator populations. They're not out to get farmers; they're perfectly happy to see farmers on any scale profiting from efficient, sustainable agriculture. Environmentalists aren't anti-beef, so much as they are anti-feedlot.

      Personally, I'd be happy to buy grass fed beef that went directly from rancher to slaughterhouse without the middleman. It's not exactly what I as a cook am used to, but that can be adjusted for, like cooking bison or the leaner pork we get these days. Although it'd be more expensive on a pound basis, it would be environmentally better and healthier to boot. It'd probably be economically better for ranchers as well. But it's almost impossible to find out here in the East. We can get grass fed bison, but not beef.

      So, the only way for us to avoid the environmental problems of beef, which are largely concentrated in the feedlots, is to eat less beef, even though many of us would be perfectly happy to give cattle ranchers their share of our food dollar.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    152. Re:Good Luck... by MrMunkey · · Score: 1

      The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians.

      As the GP pointed out, the plants in question are prairie grass, for the most part (I'm talking beef here). Sometimes people even use the straw and chaff from the harvesting of grains, but it's not as nutritious for the cows. The last I checked, humans weren't capable of breaking down the fibers in grass or straw.

      Disclaimer: I grew up farming, and relatives raised cattle, pigs, and chicken.

      Disclaimer 2: we buy organic milk, mostly because the dairy cows are typically fed better which affects the taste of the milk.

    153. Re:Good Luck... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Probably the biggest reasonable environmental concern with GM crops per se s the possibility of genes escaping from the crops into wild relatives or making their way into other domesticated lines, and possibly creating IP problems for poor farmers.

      But I think your post drives at a somewhat different, but important point. It's not just the GM crops, but the practices and environmental incentives that make them desirable.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    154. Re:Good Luck... by Da+Fokka · · Score: 1

      You mentioned that it is unfeasible on a global scale... what did you think people were growing before we had artificial fertilizers and pesticides?

      You mean when earth was populated by one sixth of the current population?

    155. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The practices may be uncommon at this time, but I assure you that all of the vegetarians I know are completely normal humans.

      Normal humans... with a vitamin B12 deficiency, unless they really know what they're doing.

      Seriously, go vegetarian/vegan if you like, but don't do it without the help of someone who really knows what they're doing (like a doctor or dietitian). Remember, humans weren't built to be vegetarians, so it takes some special care to live on a diet like that.

    156. Re:Good Luck... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Billions more eat very little meat. A diet low in meat is normal for most of the world & something easy you can do if you want to be green.

      A diet low in FOOD is normal for most of the world.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    157. Re:Good Luck... by nomadic · · Score: 1

      And I bet my bottom dollar that town planners *today* aren't concerned in the least by suburban sprawl.

      A lot of planning that goes on in the suburbs is specifically designed to require cars; wouldn't want those dreadful poor people able to get to Generic Suburban Whiteyville No. 4323.

    158. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't eat grass. Can you?

    159. Re:Good Luck... by cparker15 · · Score: 1

      And then watch people die left and right from anaphylaxis. Brillant!

      --
      Have you driven a fnord... lately?

      You must wait a little bit before using this resource; please try again later.

    160. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Cities are unsustainable. Not farms.

      Don't be idiotic. If we want to support a growing human population, cities are the only way we can achieve it. The concentration of human life means food, water, electricity, and other resources, don't need to be distributed across large geographic ranges, which means *less* energy consumption. Plus, having people closer to their places of work, school, etc, means people themselves travel less, which also means less consumption.

      As proof, look up the stats on Manhattan. You may be shocked to discover that, *gasp*, per capita it's one of the most energy efficient places in the world. No, the real inefficiencies are in the ridiculous suburban and ex-urban cultures of the United States, which represent the epitome of selfish, inefficient lifestyles.

    161. Re:Good Luck... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      No need for meat if we eat protein bars for protein, and the rest is veggies and carbs

    162. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      I was with you up to this:

      As for organic farming being 'sustainable', all it is is substituting human labor, land (production densities must be much lower to avoid pest population buildup), and excess energy (e.g., using a propane torch to kill weeds by application of heat, or more tillage passes to mechanically weed fields) for chemical and fertilizer use.

      It appears you're missing the point. The entire idea is to remove fertilizers and pesticides from the production chain, in order to reduce environmental impact. Might that increase energy consumption a bit? Sure. Will it require more land and labour? Perhaps. But at least our lakes and rivers won't be choked with algae feeding on fertilizer runoff. And that's ignoring the fact that many fertilizers are derived from petroleum, and if we plan to get off the petroleum teat, we'll have no choice but to reduce fertilizer use.

    163. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much all cities in europe and japan, plus sydney, melbourne and wellington are livable with public transport. And surely New York can't be that bad?

    164. Re:Good Luck... by russotto · · Score: 1

      Uh, no. Plenty of vegetarians in India, not so many vegans. And in China, vegetarianism is (according to your own site) rare.

    165. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      humans (sans perhaps Eskimos and such) also weren't meant to eat the amount of low-quality meat that the average American eats these days, either. There is a middle ground. That being said, eating meat isn't necessary anymore; I haven't for 7 years (and vegan for 3), yet I still run 7 miles regularly, work out, get sick once a year if that, etc.

    166. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      growing up in almost-small-town Texas, almost *every meal* (which was at least 3, if not 4) that everyone around me ate had beef, pork, or both. My parents, after all these years of me now being vegetarian (and then vegan), are still confused as to how a meal is even possible if it doesn't have meat somewhere.

    167. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Informative

      humans (sans perhaps Eskimos and such) also weren't meant to eat the amount of low-quality meat that the average American eats these days, either. There is a middle ground.

      Completely agreed, but that doesn't change my point one iota.

      That being said, eating meat isn't necessary anymore;

      Nope, it's not. With the advent of vitamin supplements, it's possible to eat a balanced vegetarian/vegan diet and still consume the necessary vitamins and minerals. But, once again, that doesn't change my point. You shouldn't just flip a switch and start eating vegan. It's something you should carefully think about and research before making the switch, because it's *not* a trivial change and you *do* need to work hard to ensure you're getting a balanced diet, because humans are simply not designed to survive on a pure-vegetable diet.

    168. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      oh noes, a plant would go uneaten? That would be horrible! ....?

    169. Re:Good Luck... by 31415926535897 · · Score: 1
      I would like to add to this thread. I am not a whacko-environmentalist. I'm not really an environmentalist at all. I believe there are still a bunch of unknowns in the global warming debate and it's not as settled as Al Gore would like you to believe. I also think that there aren't many fossil fuels left and that these things will sort themselves out economically. Of course, that being said, I find it hard to breath when in downtown Chicago and think that even for a local environment it would be good to clean up a bit.

      That said, I think it is worth trying to go organic. The important point I want to make is that it doesn't have to be all or nothing. My wife and I have started to go down that road, and we're probably about 75% organic now. And we've discovered that it's not a whole lot more expensive that non-organic. With energy prices the way they are, transportation is becoming critical cost of food, not how it was grown. So you may not end up spending much (if any) more by buying organic.

      We started eating organic when my wife started having health problems shortly after we got married. We were worried that it might be the hormones they put in meat and the pesticides they put in fruits and veggies. I already knew (through some self experimentation) that pesticides made me sick--I would throw up after eating an apple where the pesticides get stuck between the skin and the wax seal they put around apples (no amount of scrubbing helped, only peeling).

      We want to raise our daughter without the side effects my wife and I have experience from this industrialized agriculture. We don't want her to hit puberty at 10 years old because she was pumped full of hormones like we were as kids.

      One trick may be to find good places to buy organic. See if there are any local farmer's markets nearby (that doesn't guarantee that it's organic, but you have a good chance). We have the advantage of living in a farm state. Also, you might be jaded by the organic markup at the big chain grocery stores (Jewel, Dominicks', Albertson's, etc.). We have a little chain by us named Trader Joe's which has a ton of organic food for the same price as the non-organic in the big chain supermarkets. Seek out a similar store.

      But like the parent post said, at least eat organic for your health, even if you don't care about the environmental impact.

    170. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      When environmentalists talk about cattle being destructive to the environment, they're talking about the Brazilian rainforest that's being eradicated to create more land to raise cattle on. Ever been to Riverside or San Bernardino Counties, in California? Just east of LA? The air is think with the smell of large animals that shit on themselves for a large portion of their lives in small, densely populated feed lots. There is a good deal of environmental damage right there. And there's the land right here in the US that is converted to agriculture to grow the grains to feed the cows that are standing in their shit. I'm not just talking about the rainforests in South America ;)

    171. Re:Good Luck... by Tangent128 · · Score: 1

      Chicken tastes better, too.

    172. Re:Good Luck... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      What environmental issues are casued by eating cattle? The transport, slaughter and cooking can't be any worse than for other food. Maybe a bull charged you in a previous life.

    173. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      people miss this point often (and I've seen the number go from 8 to 15lbs grain per pound of meat). The fact is, if the cows weren't eating the grain, people could be. Yes, some of the grain is of very low quality - but it is grown that way. So, don't grow it.

    174. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahaha.

      I'd love to see a pack of vegetarians out on a pasture eating common grass. You do realize that cattle eat plants that require no energy input to grow, unlike vegetables, which carry a high cost of eco-damage?

    175. Re:Good Luck... by claytonjr · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a job for Tyler Durden

      I think you just violated the first rule.

    176. Re:Good Luck... by Xtravar · · Score: 1

      Umm, McDonald's doesn't serve grass-fed beef, so by definition a large percentage of beef isn't grass-fed.

      What?!?!? McDonald's serves beef? This is news to me.

      --
      Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.
    177. Re:Good Luck... by Al+Dimond · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The concern is that runoff from agricultural chemicals, depletion of topsoil, and maybe some other environmental problems I can't recall right now, which are the results of our efficient (by some measures) food production techniques, will eventually cause our crop yields to decrease. Before you discount these concerns, consider we haven't been doing chemically-intensive, industrialized agriculture for very long (a few generations in most parts of the world), and we're already seeing some of these problems.

      The idea behind sustainable agriculture is that we limit ourselves to techniques we're pretty sure we can keep up in the long term. The environment isn't just some abstract thing, it provides us with the raw materials we need to live and indeed to grow our food. If we feed ourselves now in ways that compromise our future ability to feed ourselves, we'll grow our population beyond what the earth can sustainably carry, and face an extremely painful decline or even crash. Maybe that ship has already sailed, and we'll have to innovate to create farming techniques that increase our very-long-term yields instead of just short-term ones. But the point is that environmental sustainability and human sustainability can't be separated. Not until the technological singularity (or other pie-in-the-sky event/technology that cuts human dependence on biological processes to almost nothing).

    178. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1
      see the arguments above made by various people.

      deforestation for grazing and feed production (see: rainforests of South America, or the majority of the US countryside).

      8-15lbs of grain per pound of produced beef. Cattle are a very inefficient method of food production; cut out the middle man, and even if people have to eat 3 times as many grains to make up for the lack of beef, we're still using 3-5 times less grain than had we fed it to a cow.

      cattle are a very large producer of greenhouse gases

      people eat about 2-5 times more meat, on average, than they "need" to (I use the word "need" loosely, I'm vegan and run 7 miles regularly, as well as work out).

      for a more informed argument than I can give here, read this extremely informative UN study

      Note that I'm not a "farmers are bad people!" sort; my dad grew up on a farm, put himself through college selling hogs. I had shorthorns myself, won reserve grand champion at the Austin livestock show one year. For actual farmers, there's not really a problem. Hell, if beef were actually produced, in general, the way it was 40 years ago...I'd have never stopped eating meat (though at this point, I'd never go back). But most is factory produced these days, and most of the real problem starts at the feed lots. The problem is also the consumer, demanding waaaaaayyyy too much beef.

      My wife is a veterinarian. Last night she was watching a bit about the growing shortage of ag vets, and how it is supposed to be almost epic in numbers in just over a decade. Well, if we stopped eating half a pound of meat a day on average per American (yes, that's the average) and instead ate a quarter pound...which is all that the USDA recommends, despite it being heavily biased to the beef industry...then there would be plenty of vets, and the remainder of places like the rainforests might survive a little bit longer.

    179. Re:Good Luck... by JD-1027 · · Score: 1

      That being said, eating meat isn't necessary anymore.

      I'm sure you can think of other things you do that aren't necessary yet have some environmental cost to them. Using a computer, maybe? It's always a balance.

    180. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

      No - it's only for religious loonies.

    181. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you forgetting that the meat you raise needs to be fed? Guess what it gets fed with? That's right plants. The same plants that could have been fed directly to vegetarians.

      Cattle that aren't raised in pens eat mostly hay, which is entirely indigestible by people. Even vegetarians.

    182. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      I'm certainly no trendy vegan; I think that GM food is great. I have lots of friends that design GM products, and would happily use any of them. That being said, many of them have either very-low meat diets, or are vegetarians; it's not that unusual once most the people in those circles have doctorates. Organic food isn't nearly as difficult as you suggest however. With increased land mass for grain production due to less going to feed for cattle, we wouldn't need to shove harmful pesticides and fertilizers on the ground, esp with GM grains; we wouldn't need to have as much per acre as we do now.

    183. Re:Good Luck... by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      When I lived there (about 10 years ago) Calgary was pretty good for public transit. Reasonably priced, free zone downtown, 3 high-speed branches, and feeders to the rail transit via buses.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    184. Re:Good Luck... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      I think this was going to be Dr Suess's next book.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    185. Re:Good Luck... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that comment. To flush it out, most cattle herds are on vast swathes of land where nothing but scrub grass can be grown. The pastures behind my childhood home were acres and acres of shale hills which ended in ledges and trickled into swamps. You couldn't put a house there, you couldn't plow it, you couldn't plant anything there. The major plants able to grow there were scrub grass and brambles, both with minimal root depths.

      There is some fantasy among environmentalists that envisions herds of cattle trampling wheat and corn fields. "If only we could stop breeding those cows, there'd be food for everyone!" The best beef comes from herds of cows running around on rocky, inhospitable land, eeking out an existence eating scrub grass and brambles. Farming is a low-profit-margin industry - you don't waste a lot of money buying/hoarding lots of human-edible food to feed your cows. Around here, it's 90% grass - 100% during the summer, and in the winter either dried and baled or minced green. The other 10% is field corn - not sweet corn, which we can eat, but cheep, low-sugar, high fiber, tough, nearly inedible corn. It's far cheaper than sweet corn to buy and harvest, since the entire stalk is chopped up and stored. And there is no real concern for yield, since the entire thing - stalk, leaves, and cob are eaten, not just the sweet kernels. This means it can be planted just about anywhere, even places you can't easily grow human food.

      So thanks for pointing out something that lots of stupid/city people miss, and thanks for BattleMaster - just about a year of fun for me now.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    186. Re:Good Luck... by Kelbear · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have no doubt that many will consider me despicable, but I have a feeling that I am not alone in saying that I will not give up meat voluntarily.

      It must either be priced out beyond the reach of my disposable income or an alternative must be proposed that is tastier or cheaper than the meat we have right now. Perhaps vat grown meat, perhaps soy meat(It's quite tasty, but not easy to come by). In any case, I will eat meat.

      I believe I am not alone in this because wishful thinking only goes so far in changing behavior. Sure we don't need laws if everbody is willing to act properly, but the simple fact is that many people don't behave unless you make it the best strategy. People can cut gas consumption, it's obvious that we can because we already have during the recent gas price jump. The world didn't end. Why didn't we do it earlier? Because the high price wasn't there to force us to use less gas. Republicans want to open up artic drilling as if that was a good thing, but really, our best insurance against Peak Oil is moderately high oil prices to drive alternative energy investment. Talking about it isn't enough, people need to feel pressure in their practical day-to-day lives.

      A smug sense of self-righteousness might be a satisfactory replacement for a steak to some people, but not for me. I'll just eat my steak and be happy. If you want people like me to stop, it must be taken from me.

      No justification here, I'm just pointing out the reality of the situation.

    187. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pauly Shore posting here? Get back to your bio-dome.

    188. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, if there's a massive car park around the train station, it makes the station feel less safe and less useful. If you've got a ten or twenty minute wait before the train, you might want to go to shops to have something to do. If you've got to cross the car park, you'll be less likely to do this, you'll get bored, and you'll be more reluctant to catch the train next time. The optimum train station design has ground-level access directly to the street and the surrounding shops.

      Is this design so that you can waste your money before and after work? People that can walk to the trains, do. It is cheaper than parking. However, our (suburban) train stations are sufficiently far apart that a great many people need to park or have someone else drive and pick them up (doubling the auto miles for that day's commute). Often, the space a parking lot is using is off-the-beaten path and of no other value (except grassland). Elevated trains in the city are a different story. First, the distance between stations may not justify a car park. Second, the land *is* being used for retail, residential, commercial, and industrial purposes. I fully expect commuter cars to supplant most of public transportation. Curb-to-curb, AI-driven, electrically-powered vehicles accepting a wide range of energy inputs. Many of us won't own these cars but will only rent or schedule for it as needed. We won't need apes to run the system or guard the access points. The only necessary infrastructure will be a somewhat smooth surface (AKA road). My time is worth at least $1/minute and wasting 20 minutes per work day on public anything would pay my auto/fuel/insurance/maintenance for a year.

    189. Re:Good Luck... by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      Simply eating less meat, while making sure that the food you eat is produced as locally as possible, is something that everyone can do, even "normal" people.

      I don't spend much time researching where things come from, I simply look at the labels while in the store.
      Meat from Brazil? WTF? No way I am eating meat that's been produced on the other side of the Atlantic! That's idiocy.
      I choose the locally produced meat, even though it is a few percent more expensive.
      Milk from Germany? WTF! I'll choose the milk produced in the neighboring city, thank you.
      Tomatoes produced 40km away or 2500km away? Easy choice.
      I've even seen meat labeled as produced locally here in Sweden, but packaged in Poland.
      Ok, so they take the animal, ship it to Poland, slaughter it, package it and then ship the meat back to a store here? Eh, no thanks. I'll choose some other meat.

      The most important thing is to have accurate labeling, which should be law, but isn't everywhere.
      If things are labeled with its origin, you're simply lazy if you buy food produced in the other end of the world.

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    190. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1
      Here's a happy little "fun facts" page from the US beef industry. Nice little quote there:

      "About a billion acres, or 55 percent of the total land surface in the United States, is rangeland, pasture and forages."

      Hmm....wonder if some of that land could be used to grow grain for direct human consumption instead? I recall reading that globally, 80% of the usable surface of the planet was used by the beef industry. Alas, I have to go to work, so I can't find the source...I should put it in delicious, methinks. Do you really consider that sustainable though? Even just the 55% number for total land mass in the US? Take into consideration too the amount of land in the US that isn't usable for anything at all; large parts of the tiny state of Alaska, the deserts of the southwest that are beyond cattle feasibility, etc....no, those places included, 55% of the land right here in the US is used for Americans to have half a pound of beef per day, average. So my "green" argument (and my health argument as well, but that's another matter) is that you should cut that in half, if not even further. The old USDA dietary numbers were, by and large, created in "studies" funded by the beef industry. The 4 food groups thing? That idea was brought to you by the American beef and dairy farmer industries. That being said, even they only recommend a quarter pound beef per day average, so we're doubling even what the beef industry recommends for a healthy life. ...and you think that's sustainable? Really? With people continuing to reproduce in silly numbers, with the population ever growing, are we going to start making skyscrapers populated with cows? Growing them on the oceans? What?

    191. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      ...boo on the unintentional italics tag. Just pretend the italics aren't there :P

    192. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cattle eat grass, and it takes them four stomachs to do it. People cannot digest cellulose to sustain themselves this way, and your argument is quite ignorant.

      To use the land more directly, you would have to destroy natural grasslands or pasture to plant food crops, which in addition to the possible destruction of the natural ecology entails all sorts of fossil fuel powered machines, not just for the construction but far more so for operation than just for livestock.

    193. Re:Good Luck... by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      Good point but many Native Americans had irrigation long before the Europeans came. Many of the canals in parts of Arizona were built on top of old Native American ones.

    194. Re:Good Luck... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem is risk-aversion. After the Hollywood Boulevard subway tunnel collapse in 1995, nobody else wants to risk putting in subways anywhere in the area. There is some public resistance, and that translates into investment resistance.

      And all because one contractor made a brain-dead and irresponsible engineering choice. Look at the Big Dig under Boston - way over budget, and irresponsible/ignorant contractors had enough faulty construction that one person died when parts of a tunnel collapsed and fell on a car.

      As a scientist, I look at these events and say, "Looks like a good idea to me." Because I can rationally compare accidents in major public works programs with car accidents which claim thousands of lives a day. The problem is that most of the public, and thus most investors/permit signers/insurance companies/etc, can not. I can calculate engineering errors in mistakes/mile, and assess relatively how effective a project was. Most of the world sees one picture of one small mistake, and immediately assumes the entire thing is garbage, a waste of public funds, and not worth considering.

      So basically, this problem comes down the the root of all the problems of humanity: People are stupid. Fix this, and we'll be set.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    195. Re:Good Luck... by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      Oranges are just as expensive in Florida as anywhere else, unless you can get them at a farmer's market; even then they aren't much cheaper. You could grow your own but need to have a house with a yard.

    196. Re:Good Luck... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      For me, living close would cost me $300-$400 more a month. Yes, that is after subtracting the cost of commuting. That or I would need to settle for half the living space. I've made a choice to do a moderate amount of commuting, to balance cost of living and living space.

      But that puts me outside the (minimal) runs of public transportation, and a solid half hour away from a decent grocery store. I make up for that with a small, fuel efficient car. (37-38 mpg) I would love to live within walking/biking distance from work, but it's not financially viable.

      And that's the major issue with a good portion of the world. If we could have decent mixed zoning in the US, it would help a great deal. But people have decided they don't want to live near businesses, so we've drastically zoned our cities and towns so that residences can't be near stores and jobs. It's stupid, but the way it is. And appropriately enough, because of this artificial scarcity, those grandfathered in, or somehow exempt from this are in high demand. Still, this doesn't convince people that it's a stupid system.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    197. Re:Good Luck... by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      There is some fantasy among environmentalists that envisions herds of cattle trampling wheat and corn fields.

      In my fantasy, after the cattle trample the wheat and corn fields, vegetables would be grown in place of the grains...

      "If only we could stop breeding those cows, there'd be food for everyone!" The best beef comes from herds of cows running around on rocky, inhospitable land, eking out an existence eating scrub grass and brambles.

      "The best beef" isn't the same thing as "the majority of beef". Most of the beef people are eating isn't "the best beef", and it's not free-range grass-fed beef.

      What I object to is the excess of cattle farming. Not cattle farming in general, just the irresponsible practices brought about largely because of our taste for excess.

      Farming is a low-profit-margin industry - you don't waste a lot of money buying/hoarding lots of human-edible food to feed your cows.

      Well, actually we do waste a lot of money buying and hoarding lots of human-edible food: corn, mostly. The price of the crop is unnaturally reduced by subsidies and the large supply on hand - as a result it's cheap enough to feed to cows to grow beef with. It's not particularly nutritious, though...

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    198. Re:Good Luck... by w32jon · · Score: 1

      not sure about India, but I can tell you without a doubt that's not true for China

    199. Re:Good Luck... by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I hear you and agree.

      --
      Jeremy
    200. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      I use a computer for at least 5 years. The environmental impact of that one computer is well below trivial compared to the environmental impact caused by the beef demand from the average consumer during that same 5 years. We are not at risk of not being able to sustain our computer usage for just a couple more decades, yet we cannot at all accommodate, just in land mass alone (disregarding all other environmental impacts of complete deforestation), current beef industry growth for just a couple more decades. If it sustains as it has the last couple decades, where production doubles every 8-10 years (with cows actually becoming less efficient producers during that time, too), then we've got an actual crisis on our hands. And you want to compare that to me buying a computer every 5 years? I dare you to bring up buying a car...

    201. Re:Good Luck... by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      become vegan, or at least vegetarian (the cattle industry is extraordinarily destructive to the planet

      So is any other type of agriculture that provides food for the masses. I've seen large-scale agriculture of many types first-hand in the US, and nothing I've seen supports a conclusion that the cattle industry is more destructive than any other. So please, link before making such a generalization.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    202. Re:Good Luck... by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      Umm, McDonald's doesn't serve grass-fed beef, so by definition a large percentage of beef isn't grass-fed.

      What?!?!? McDonald's serves beef? This is news to me.

      Yeah, apparently some small percentage of each McDonald's hamburger patty is actually comprised of beef.

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    203. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that the whole idea of a clean, sustainable city, is so that party members will have someplace to live when tshtf

    204. Re:Good Luck... by More+Trouble · · Score: 1

      Having both grown up farming both organically and non-organically, as well as currently working in the seeds industry, I can say from both first-hand experience and industry research that that couldn't be more wrong.

      Given that a tiny number of seed companies control most seeds (not to mention your use of the term "seed industry"), do you work for ... Monstanto?

      Most farmers' local markets include a significant (usually majority in my experience) non-organically grown produce.

      Most market farmers aren't USDA Certified Organic. On the other hand, the USDA Certification is kind of a joke, and an increasing one at that. On the other hand, many market farmers are decidedly non-industrial. The nice thing about farmers' markets is that you can actually talk to the farmer and hear exactly how they grow, even visit the farms in question. And you can let the farmer know why you bought their goods. And, if you do buy from a particular farmer, they are the ones getting your money, not say, Cargill.

      Buying local vs. freighted foods is entirely unconnected to organic/non-organic production. In many cases locally-grown produce has a higher total energy cost of production than foreign-grown produce. The archetypal example of this is tomatoes grown in the UK vs those shipped from Spain.

      I don't know of any organic certification that covers carbon footprint. On the other hand, if we had a well regulated free market for food, it would be really odd to ship (most) food from far away when local food is readily available.

      I could go on to attack the rest of your points, but as far as I can tell, your running theme is that what's happening today is not only OK, but actually the best it can actually be. Which seems pretty far fetched.

    205. Re:Good Luck... by tepples · · Score: 1

      Living close also saves money, for instance you don't need to pay for gas

      The point is that even with the recent increases in the price of fuel, a lot of people don't save enough on fuel to afford the higher cost of housing close to an employer.

    206. Re:Good Luck... by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      The greens think that's a great thing though so they should all try it themselves.

      which part? dirt poor or eating meat only once per month?

    207. Re:Good Luck... by 74nova · · Score: 1

      only in the richest countries in the world can we be picky about what we eat and refuse meat

      --
      use your turn signal! you people act like it's divulging information to the enemy
    208. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      who said anything about pure veggies? I also eat nuts, legumes, and all sorts of other things. :)

    209. Re:Good Luck... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      The city can always densify: the more apartments there are per square mile, the cheaper they will be. Density can be good: New York City and Hong Kong are two of the most enviable places to live.

      As a resident of a town small enough that I never lock my doors, and near enough to a major urban center that I have a great tech job, I would like to say: HELL NO.

      I can't imagine anybody wanting to live in NYC or Hong Kong, except people who are either so ridiculously wealthy they can emulate living somewhere else, or people who grew up there and don't know any better. Being able to look out of my window and see Orion's Belt, or being able to drive less than 15 minutes and end up in a dense forest is worth far more to me than anything a crowded, filthy city could offer.

      The first thing I notice when getting off the train in the city every morning is the stench. Cities stink.

    210. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Yeah yeah yeah, I mis-typed, so sue me. :) BTW, I assume you're also taking a B12 supplement as per the Vegan society's recommendation?

    211. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans would be much more healthy overall if they stopped viewing meat as their sole source of food. A healthy diet should include protein (egg, cheese, meet, etc), and two leafy green veggies with every meal. The leafy greens should be at least twice the size of the protein portion consumed.

      So if you eat meat roughly the size of your fist, you should be consuming *leafy greens* at least twice the size of your fist. Yes, the veggies MUST have green in it and it must be leafy. This means broccoli does not count - it is not leafy.

      Obviously this is a rule of thumb, but even if it was taken as gospel, the majority of American's health would begin to improve in as little as 30-days.

    212. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many major cities have no issues with all walks of life using mass transit. Chicago (where I live) and New York are also among them.

    213. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      vegetarianism and veganism are, for most of the world, unusual.

      How do you back up a statement like that? Unless by "most of the world" you mean the United States.

    214. Re:Good Luck... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If we feed ourselves now in ways that compromise our future ability to feed ourselves, we'll grow our population beyond what the earth can sustainably carry, and face an extremely painful decline or even crash. Maybe that ship has already sailed, (...)

      That'd be the "Famine. Crime and anarchy as hungry people fight to survive. Mass starvation." part. I'm well aware of that possibility, but the world's population is increasing and switching to organic production will only make the problem appear sooner as the ship of "cutting back to the old ways" has long sailed. Perhaps exposing the problem sooner rather than later making an entirely unsustainable peak means we'll put on the brakes "in time", but I imagine all that'd happen is that they'll just convert back to industrial production to keep people from starving anyhow. People won't stop having kids because we might be running into food production problems sometime in the future. In short, unless you do something about the population growth I think the food production will simply be stretched to the limit anyhow. Either science will make the curent production sustainable over the long term, or there will be a hard crash. Making a few organic farms will do nothing to soften the impact of that crash.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    215. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Transit is looked upon as the poor person's choice, and the affluent commuters shun it. This results in less revenue for the bus service, which eventually deteriorates."

      In Seattle, the majority of funds come from taxes, not ridership fees. I would guess this would be the same in other places as well, as transit is indeed looked more at as a community "service" than a mainstream transportation method. So basically, why gas goes up and slows down the economy, less service, not more, is provided to riders, despite increased ridership. If mainstream America wants to commute daily on busses, they will need to start paying true costs to adequately fund the system.

    216. Re:Good Luck... by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      "fix things, instead of replacing them" That would require manufacturers and engineers to design things which are cheaper to fix (or even possible to fix) instead of things which are cheaper to dispose of and replace. Since said engineers and companies are in the business of selling *more* widgets, I see no reason why they would want to do this, unless they can control the manufacture and sale of the replacements parts and tools - in which case its likely they would raise the price on both because they have the market cornered. Otherwise its more logical (from a Capitalist perspective) to manufacture things which need to be replaced on a regular basis to ensure future sales. Capitalism and Green are I think mutually exclusive in many cases. Otherwise we would have lightbulbs that lasted for 20 years but cost just a little more than current bulbs - which I am sure can be made if someone wanted to make them. Instead if you buy the longer lasting ones, they cost twice as much or more than the cheap ones.

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    217. Re:Good Luck... by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      There are definitely similar problems in the States.

      Big hog farms produce a tremendous amount of waste concentrated into relatively small areas (sludge ponds or fields) that are prone to contaminating the surroundings if they overflow or leak.

      Maybe it's not widespread, but it's a growing issue in my home state (north carolina) and I would guess others where hogs are prevalent.

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    218. Re:Good Luck... by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      I am highly thankful I live in Victoria, BC and the commute to work via bus is a mere 15-25 mins, or about a 5-10 min drive. We have an okay bus system, but no rapid transit at all - and that would be a huge improvement for the folks living out in Langford and Sooke, or up the peninsula towards Sydney. The problem I see I think is that we still have this insistence on companies being in the downtown core of a city, or in poorly serviced industrial parks. There is no *point* to the downtown core of a city in light of high speed communications and the internet etc. If we insisted on building good highspeed commuting systems based around hubs with bus systems focused on getting people to those hubs and encouraged people NOT to drive to work, then provided those hubs with suitable areas for industrial and commercial development with incentives for large companies to relocate there, we might make it possible for people to live in a more distributed environment and reduce the rediculous costs of housing that we see at the moment. Victoria could use a Skytrain like system already yet there are no plans to make anything even remotely like it and they keep raising the price of the busses :P As it stands, I would never want to live in Vancouver again, simply because the cost of living anywhere remotely desirable is far too high and the places I am likely to be employed are going to be primarily in downtown Vancouver.

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    219. Re:Good Luck... by asynchronous13 · · Score: 1

      I've heard that even the best organic crops only deliver half of what regular crops do, so if we can produce food for 8 billion today (there's enough but not in the right places) then say we could grow organic food for 4 billion.

      Then you have heard incorrect information.

      A 22 year study by Cornell, a survey of research by Berkeley (the longest of which is a 150 year study), and a study by the University of Michigan all say that organic farming techniques are at least as good as conventional techniques in terms of yield and often better. In addition to better yields, the organic techniques required less energy inputs, used less water/irrigation, improved soil conditions over time, and retained additional carbon in the ground!

      To present a balanced view, this is not true for all crops. Notably potatoes and certain fruits have better results with petro-chemical methods (organic potato yield is roughly 60-65% compared to conventional). However, organic yields are approximately equal for important staples such as corn, wheat and soybeans, as well as many others crops like apples and tomatoes.

      On the low end of the studies, a 20 year Swiss study concluded that organic farms produce 80-90% yields compared to conventional farms. And all the studies show that organic techniques have greater yields during drought years.

    220. Re:Good Luck... by morcego · · Score: 1

      Nice arguments. Lemme tackle them one by one (and ask for clarifications):

      cattle are a very large producer of greenhouse gases

      I was kind of expecting this argument. Regardless of the fact that when we eat them, they can't fart any longer, what do you propose ? We kill all of them ?

      deforestation for grazing and feed production (see: rainforests of South America, or the majority of the US countryside).

      For reference, most of the deforestation in Brazil these days steam from 2 fronts:
      - Lumber
      - Soy and Sugar Cane plantations

      8-15lbs of grain per pound of produced beef. Cattle are a very inefficient method of food production; cut out the middle man, and even if people have to eat 3 times as many grains to make up for the lack of beef, we're still using 3-5 times less grain than had we fed it to a cow.

      people eat about 2-5 times more meat, on average, than they "need" to (I use the word "need" loosely, I'm vegan and run 7 miles regularly, as well as work out).

      Those are nice numbers, but they don't help making your case. The point is not which is more productive, but which is more environmentally unfriendly. (Which is why I'm not even bothering checking your numbers, and am just assuming they are right).

      I read the link you provided and wasn't able to find a comparison between the two. Maybe I just missed it.

      In any case, for anyone else that decides to provide arguments (you will be very much welcome), remember that we need to plant several different things to be able to do without cattle products. It is no use giving me rice as an example (low to no soil pollution), because we can't live on rice alone. Arguments using soy, corn and specially protein rich cultures are welcome. Please remember productivity is important.

      As a side not, I'm not too knowledgeable on this whole vegan terminology. Do vegans eat cheese and drink milk ? If yes, we still need cattle.

      But I saved this last part, since it has some humorous possibilities:

      My wife is a veterinarian. Last night she was watching a bit about the growing shortage of ag vets, and how it is supposed to be almost epic in numbers in just over a decade. Well, if we stopped eating half a pound of meat a day on average per American (yes, that's the average) and instead ate a quarter pound...which is all that the USDA recommends, despite it being heavily biased to the beef industry...then there would be plenty of vets, and the remainder of places like the rainforests might survive a little bit longer

      I agree. If we stopped eating veterinarians, we would have a lot more of those around.

      Oh, I'm a Brazilian, btw. You know, there place were we actually have rain forests ? A place with MUCH lower pollution producing stuff than USA ? Please, clean your own backyard before trying to tell other people what to do with theirs. I find it particularly arrogant for an American to use the "rain forest" argument.

      --
      morcego
    221. Re:Good Luck... by pakar · · Score: 1

      97% of non-human or non-animal?

      But hey, those 3% should not be too hard to fix with trees and other growing plants.

      And btw, concrete is releases around 8% of the human caused CO2 production... Lets go back to wood, both helping out with reducing the co2 amount AND supplying building-material..

    222. Re:Good Luck... by sjwaste · · Score: 1

      Depends, really. The DC Metro area is one where just about all walks of life take public transit. The subway (metro) extends outside of the city to the surrounding suburbs, some a fair distance out, and many of the areas are very affluent. Since I moved here 3 years ago, it's just become a part of the routine that I have to take the metro to certain places because parking is either very expensive, unavailable, or traffic is awful. When I'm riding, its white and blue collar alike.

    223. Re:Good Luck... by repvik · · Score: 1

      3% is Industrial/Traffic etc., ie. human-only-stuff

    224. Re:Good Luck... by khallow · · Score: 1

      You left out:

      1) Get a job.

      2) Invest money instead of living paycheck to paycheck.

    225. Re:Good Luck... by T.E.D. · · Score: 2, Funny

      I just watched a presentation from TED where New York Times food journalist Mark Bittman said that the average American eats 1/2 pound of meat per day (3.5 pounds/week), which is twice the amount recommended by the USDA

      If you see Mark Bittman again, tell him to leave me alone. Its tough enough to eat with an audience. Having somone from the Times show up and give a lecture about my selection is just downright rude.

    226. Re:Good Luck... by hackingbear · · Score: 1

      The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

      The answer is no. Why? Because the whole scheme here is to piggy-back on the Green marketing wave which is now fashionable even in China among the better off class.

      And that means it is designed to push up the price of condos which are already costing near US$500K in Shanghai without this greenish feature (remember just condos, single house costs US $2m there.) And the average working people with decent jobs make about US $15K per year over there. So does it sound like something Normal People can buy?

      Forget about the government, everything in China is about money.

    227. Re:Good Luck... by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      I had the same experience in Montana. It was so unusual for someone to do so that I received comments pretty quickly at the grocery store about how little meat I bought.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    228. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      I was kind of expecting this argument. Regardless of the fact that when we eat them, they can't fart any longer, what do you propose ? We kill all of them?

      Eat the ones that exist. Don't aggressively breed new ones. You aren't under the impression that you just wake up one day and there's a lot of new calves, are you? ;) Sure, they do have sex on their own, but AI is quite common. Could be because most the boys never get to be men...testosterone makes for tough, stringy meat, so most males become steers. But you know that.

      For reference, most of the deforestation in Brazil these days steam from 2 fronts: - Lumber - Soy and Sugar Cane plantations

      Incorrect. It is either pasture for cattle, or producing grain for cattle. The lumber was just a bonus for the real motive; to convert to agribusiness, the trees had to come down, might as well do something with them. Sortof like cows aren't killed for the leather, but hey...since it's there... Also, the soy that is produced there is used in vast quantities for cattle in both South America and North America, primarily not for human consumption. This article (with no sources, so take it for what it's worth...just came up in a google search at the top) even claims that 99% of Argentinian soy is exported for foreign cattle feed.

      The point is not which is more productive, but which is more environmentally unfriendly.

      Yes, actually, it was the point - I must have been unclear. Ignoring the other damage caused, the 8-15lbs of grain per 1 lbs of meat produced could instead be eaten directly, without the cow being an extremely inefficient middle step. The major problem with the cattle industry as it currently stands is quantity. The growth of the last couple decades simply cannot be sustained. 55% of the total land mass of the US is used by the cattle industry, the beef industry themselves. It is the sheer magnitude of the industry, the absolute pervasiveness of it, that is the problem. So yes, the quantity of grain per cow is important.

      So in that light, even if soy is twice as destructive as feed grain, the total impact is much smaller, having removed that inefficient digestive system in between. If cows were 50% efficient, then ok, but they're not...90% is a very generous number to give them. So, soy production per pound (since soy is a complete protein) needs merely be less than 10 times more damaging to the environment than feed grain (if cattle only ate grain...), for it to be an overall improvement. Nevermind that cattle are a the largest consumers of soy, and that if humans simply ate the soy that cattle eat, no new soy would need to be grown, and there would actually be a surplus of soy...

      Please, clean your own backyard before trying to tell other people what to do with theirs. I find it particularly arrogant for an American to use the "rain forest" argument.

      Why, thank you for completely discrediting yourself as a dishonest person. I did not bring the rainforests into this - that was brought in by others (you do realize you're not the only person in the thread, right?). Which is why I said "deforestation for grazing and feed production (see: rainforests of South America, or the majority of the US countryside)." I am, indeed, doing what I can to clean up my backyard - I gave up owning a car, and bike to my high-paid job.

      I'm not sure then, given your attempt to trap me with such a silly thing, whether I should take your eat-the-vets thing serious. The point is that it is a superficial deficiency in vets, as the real problem is there being too many cows. If every person in the US owned 20 cars, it could be argued that there would be a severe shortage of mechanics...but a shortage in mechanics would be hard to put numbers on at that point, since the real problem is an extreme over-abundance of cars. If you don't understand this simple point, I'

    229. Re:Good Luck... by umbra_dweller · · Score: 1

      That's one example - but I also offered the alternatives of using meat stock to extend the use of a single piece of meat or just eating less meat and more of something else each meal. The key point is that it is possible for a mainstream person to alter their meat consumption without becoming a vegan/vegetarian

    230. Re:Good Luck... by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      The "cattle industry" is essential to the ecology of places like the American West, where they replaced the critical role of vast herds of wild bison. A major percentage of the American cattle herd is raised on the range, marginally arable land, where bison used to roam. If you remove the cattle, you either have to replace them with bison (in which case there is approximately zero net benefit) or you can collapse the ecosystem -- your choice.

      For those who don't know, when he says "vast" he means it. There used to be multiple bison herds with more more than a million individuals. In a land where you could see to opposite horizons, it was reported that people would see a herd stretch from one to the other with no end in sight on either side. The estimate is that at one point there were nearly 100 million of them in North America. That's (*shock*) roughly the same as the 2008 cattle inventory in the US and Canada combined (110 million head).

      There are some points to be made here though. Bison meat is acutally much leaner than typical USDA beef. In fact, its much leaner than chicken or turkey too! Bison are also much better adapted to the colder climate in North America. Its a bit more expensive, but not rediculouly so. So switching to bison is one nice "green" option for those of us who can't stand vegatables. :-)

    231. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      lost the link - the "this article" that says 99% of Argentinian soy is exported for foreign cattle feed is here. Course, there are other typos, but meh ;)

    232. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's all well and good for the continental U.S., but the expansion of the cattle industry has resulted in the destruction of South American rain forests, which has contributed to global warming, as those were a significant scrubber of CO2.

    233. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      That would require manufacturers and engineers to design things which are...

      no, it requires the consumers looking for such qualities when they make their purchases. I went with DLP over plasma because I can replace the bulb and have a good set again, instead of having a bad plasma set after a few years. And the washing machine that I own, that the repair guy suggested I throw away? Fixed it myself for about $25 in parts; sometimes things aren't as unfixable as we think. Cars...man, those things are a mess under the hood these days...which is why I don't own one. So many of the components simply can't be fixed. Both my bike and my motorcycle are easy to repair, though.

      Fix what you can. Buy things that can be fixed and/or that last a long time - even if they cost twice as much. My $150 vegan boots have right now has lasted me 4 years so far, ever other pair of footwear I owned before that lasted 3-6 months.

      Capitalism and being green aren't exclusive, so long as the consumer thinks more than just a few weeks/months in advance. Capitalism just describes the interaction between supply and demand in a particular environment; producers are meeting the demand we give them, we're just not demanding durable goods.

    234. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      NY and HK are wildly expensive to rent/buy, which bears out my comment that more people moving into the city makes it more expensive.

      I was using NY and HK as proof that a dense city is not necessarily bad. They are expensive places to live, true, but only because Manhattan and Hong Kong are islands. A densified Los Angeles, for example, could be rather cheap.

    235. Re:Good Luck... by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      I honestly don't know how you do it. I tried going meatless a few weeks ago and was hungry all the time. I was able to go for about two days before I had to say "this is stupid" and eat a pork chop. All the soy burgers and portobellos and everything else just didn't have enough fuel. I'm 6'2" 185lbs, so it's not like I'm some huge fatass who's used to 4000 calories a day, either. I do, however, work out 3 days a week and run 3 miles a day (subbing in cycling as needed for low-impact cardio).

      Now I get by on "less meat." I eat a vegetarian breakfast and lunch, and then have a lean meat for dinner, and only eat steak once a week. But there's no way I could do vegetarian unless I wanted to cook and eat a full meal every 2 hours.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    236. Re:Good Luck... by c_forq · · Score: 1

      My father is in agribusiness (selling both artificial and organic fertilizers), and I am afraid I have some bad news for you. Organic farming does use fertilizers, and pesticides. However organic farming uses organic fertilizers and organic pesticides. The problem is organic does not equal safer (for example, anthrax occurs naturally, and nicotine is a decent pesticide). So the question becomes would you rather have Sulphate potassium oxide and potash running into your water table, or nicotine and pyrethrins (also note that most organic pesticides are indiscriminate in the insects they kill, and many have devastating effects when applied near honey bee colonies)?

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    237. Re:Good Luck... by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Been to the grocery store lately? A 16oz bag of spinach is four dollars. Hell, I bought chicken breasts the other day for $3/pound!

      Thanks to fuel costs and the imbalancing effects of corn subsidies, vegetables cost as much as meat these days...

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    238. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As a resident of a town small enough that I never lock my doors, and near enough to a major urban center that I have a great tech job, I would like to say: HELL NO.

      Feel free to stay right where you are then -- you'll spend a large chunk of your monthly salary on auto fuel.

      I can't imagine anybody wanting to live in NYC or Hong Kong, except people who are either so ridiculously wealthy they can emulate living somewhere else

      Manhattan and Hong Kong are expensive only because they are islands. Los Angeles and Chicago, for example, would be pretty cheap if they were built up instead of out.

      The first thing I notice when getting off the train in the city every morning is the stench. Cities stink.

      They won't stink after the petroleum era ends.

    239. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      there's a 20g protein clif bar that is vegan, and it is delicious. It's what I use for my snacks during the day. Now, if you're one of the people that are afraid of soy, it is harder; soy is a complete protein, and is the easiest vegan thing. However, red beans and brown rice also form a complete protein in combination. Actually, the biggest problem I have is that so much of my food has higher arginine than lysine. This means I'm more susceptible to viruses...which is why I get a cold sore every couple months, unless I take a lysine supplement. Sortof a strange supp to need to take, but eh.

    240. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      yes, if nutritional yeast is a supplement (I use it as a garish on lots of things).

    241. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Apparently it can be, but it may depend on the brand and type.

    242. Re:Good Luck... by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      "Yeah all you have to do is be dirt poor and all you'd be to afford would be veggies with meat maybe once a month or so on a special occasion. The greens think that's a great thing though so they should all try it themselves."

      What happened with gasoline will happen with meat too. One the rest of the world make enough money they too will buy more mmeat and the price will skyrocket. When hamburger costs $30 a pound even Americans will eat less of it.

      What's happening is that the world is slowly "leveling". Maybe in another 50 years most people will be middle class. Today most as very poor.

    243. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      So the question becomes would you rather have Sulphate potassium oxide and potash running into your water table, or nicotine and pyrethrins...?

      Good question. Of course, I have no idea what the comparative impacts are between the two approaches, so I'm not in a position to judge, but it's an important point to consider.

      Interestingly, I see you didn't really address the fertilizer issue. Do you know if "organic" farming tends to use the same volume of fertilizers as traditional farming? One of the big problems with traditional farming is the runoff of large volumes of fertilizer into lakes and river, which causes all sorts of damage due to algae blooms, etc. It'd be interesting to know if "organic" farms are any more sustainable in that regard.

      Incidentally, I put "organic" in quotes as I view it as a marketing buzzword. TBH, I'm not even convinced all their ideas are good ones, and I'm *far* more interested in true, environmentally sustainable farming. Traditionally, these two ideas ("organic" and environmentally sustainable) have been conflated, and I think most "organic" farms attempt to be sustainable, but your post suggests that may not be the case, implying that it's important to differentiate between the two.

    244. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      I guess my point is that I don't take any pills for it ;) I eat like a normal person, and were someone to stay at my house for a few weeks, it might take them a while to notice I'm not eating meat...unless they're a freak or something ;)

    245. Re:Good Luck... by c_forq · · Score: 1

      I think most "organic" farms attempt to be sustainable, but your post suggests that may not be the case

      This is only anecdotal, but I have been around a lot of farms in my life (mainly in the midwest, but also abroad). I have only been to one "organic" farm that tried to be sustainable (not saying others weren't, but not because of concerted effort), and it was run by students at a university. I've been to dozens that are farmers trying to get the highest yields possible while trying to pay the lowest price - and they know they can get a premium if they can call it organic (in other words, they are not concerned with sustainability at all, they are concerned with paying off the tractor, mortgage, equipment maintenance and buying seed/supplies for the next season).

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    246. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      I guess my point is that I don't take any pills for it

      And that's fine, as long as you're careful. The problem with B12 deficiency is that you can seem perfectly fine, and yet be deficient, resulting in nasty things like increased chances of heart disease. Which, to be a broken record, is why it's important to be careful and ensure you've developed a balanced dietary plan that ensures your nutritional requirements are covered.

    247. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      I've been to dozens that are farmers trying to get the highest yields possible while trying to pay the lowest price - and they know they can get a premium if they can call it organic

      Hah, well, that's an entirely different problem. If the USDA had a meaningful standard for what qualified as "organic", maybe that wouldn't be an issue. Problem is, the US is so reticent to regulate any market that, even in cases like this where such regulation is highly beneficial, they aren't willing to do it (in all probability because of the incredibly powerful farm lobby).

    248. Re:Good Luck... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Feel free to stay right where you are then -- you'll spend a large chunk of your monthly salary on auto fuel.

      No, I take the train to work and my employer pays for that.

      They won't stink after the petroleum era ends.

      So when we switch to electric cars, bums will stop pissing on the sidewalks? I doubt it.

    249. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      No, I take the train to work and my employer pays for that.

      Not everyone is as lucky as you.

      So when we switch to electric cars, bums will stop pissing on the sidewalks? I doubt it.

      There won't be bums on the streets. The inner-city problem will be solved when a dense base of taxpayers provides the funds to solve it. Europe is proof that inner cities don't have to rot.

    250. Re:Good Luck... by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      Pretty much all cities in europe and japan, plus sydney, melbourne and wellington are livable with public transport.

      Tightly packed cities naturally are more transit-friendly. You can afford higher service frequency, and walking distances are greatly shortened because you're building up, not out.

      And surely New York can't be that bad?

      It's not. The problem is that the vast majority of the US doesn't live in an area as densely packed as New York. New Yorkers are a unique bunch in that they've embraced the whole apartment-living train-riding existence. Most mid-sized cities in America have not. In NYC a sign of affluence is a nice apartment high up in a tall building. In other parts of the country you're not rich until you've got 3 acres of backyard in a sprawling suburban community. The latter is the attitude we need to get rid of.

    251. Re:Good Luck... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Not everyone is as lucky as you.

      Ok; let's say I paid for the train every month. (I believe it's about $120.) I still own a 1100 sq. foot house and city lot and pay HALF of what renting a 900 sq. foot apartment in NY would cost. I'd still be several hundred dollars a month ahead of somebody in New York. And this is super expensive compared to the majority of the US.

      There won't be bums on the streets. The inner-city problem will be solved when a dense base of taxpayers provides the funds to solve it. Europe is proof that inner cities don't have to rot.

      First of all, this city is Seattle. There's no "rot" here, it's a beautiful city. Secondly, I don't see how tax payers can possibly solve the problem of "mentally ill people who are incapable of joining society", which is, as far as I can tell, the majority of the homeless problem. I guess we can use our tax money to move them all to another city? Or what did you have in mind, exactly? Electric cars aren't going to fix it, nor is dense population; if anything dense population will make it worse.

      Look, if you like living in a city, fine. Live in one. But don't just say it's "the most enviable" place to be, as if you're speaking for everybody. You're generalizing the entire world based on your belief.

      Me? I like my lawn, my house, my car and everything I have that I could never have in New York or Hong Kong or whatever other super-crowded hellhole you think is heaven.

    252. Re:Good Luck... by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      I also take a protein supplement shake and even that wasn't enough. I don't have a moral objection to meat (purely dietary/health issue for me and my wife as we age) so for now I'm comfortable just eating meat once a day or so...more in keeping with USDA recommendations. I'll check out your protein bars, though.

      Oh, and dAzED1, you might want to flee, now, as I have informed the government and the InGen corporation that you are, in fact, an escaped dinosaur taking lysine supplements and have adapted to use the Internet. Life finds a way, I suppose.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    253. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      they'll never catch me ;)

    254. Re:Good Luck... by morcego · · Score: 1

      For reference, most of the deforestation in Brazil these days steam from 2 fronts: - Lumber - Soy and Sugar Cane plantations

      Incorrect. It is either pasture for cattle, or producing grain for cattle

      You are way behind your times. What you are saying was true back in the 80s, early 90s tops. It happened mostly on the "Pantanal" area, not Amazonia. So yes, it did affect some of the rain forest, but most of it happened on a very different ecosystem.

      Also, the soy that is produced there is used in vast quantities for cattle in both South America and North America, primarily not for human consumption. This article (with no sources, so take it for what it's worth...just came up in a google search at the top) even claims that 99% of Argentinian soy is exported for foreign cattle feed.

      This is entirely incorrect. Soy is never used to feed cattle in Brazil, and I doubt it is used (much) anywhere else. Maybe you mean corn ? That would be correct. But 99% of the soy produced in Brazil is indeed exported. Mostly to China and USA, if I'm not mistaken.

      Yes, actually, it was the point - I must have been unclear. (...) So yes, the quantity of grain per cow is important.

      Ok, this is an entirely different argument. Your last post makes a little more sense now, that you clarified it. What you mean is that we will be producing the grains any way but, instead of feeding the cattle, it should be used directly to feed people.

      I won't argue with you that people should eat more grains and vegetables. But a 100% meet diet is just as bad as a 100% meet-free diet. There are important nutrients that only exist on meet. But you argued that the USA population eats too much meet. On that, I really can't comment. I know I, personally, eat as much meet as I can, and not enough vegetables.

      Why, thank you for completely discrediting yourself as a dishonest person. I did not bring the rainforests into this - that was brought in by others (you do realize you're not the only person in the thread, right?).

      You do realize you are not the only person in the thread, right ?

      I'm not sure then, given your attempt to trap me with such a silly thing, whether I should take your eat-the-vets thing serious.

      You shouldn't, unless you want another post with the a "whoot" on it.

      Vegetarians don't eat meat, but they do eat things like eggs and dairy. Vegans eat or drink any animal product.

      I will take you missed a "don't" there. Tkx for the clarification.

      --
      morcego
    255. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will the humans be made of zero carbon atoms also?

    256. Re:Good Luck... by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      A lack of vaccines and indoor plumbing appeals to you then?

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    257. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever been to Chicago? I grew up in Lincoln Park, QUITE affluent (don't ask me how), and there were 4 buses and 3 trains that would get me walking distance home.

      After I moved out and lived in the "poor" part of the north side, I shared my morning commute with people in suits that cost more than I made in a month.

      People in Chicago ride public transit because it's (relatively) cheap, it's fast and it TAKES YOU WHERE YOU WANT TO GO. I'm speaking as someone who now lives in Seattle, where there are ~2 buses that run after 7pm, and NONE of the damn things go where you need to be, no matter what time it is.

      A city that wants to increase public transit use needs to spend a year watching traffic flows. Figure out where people need to be at what time, and where (roughly) they're coming from. Map your routes to that data, and you're gold...

    258. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      I'd still be several hundred dollars a month ahead of somebody in New York.

      As I said, Manhattan is super expensive only because it is an island with limited land area. Where the land is not so scarce, such as Los Angeles, the cost of housing should be relatively low if the densification is done properly.

      There's no "rot" here, it's a beautiful city.

      I've been to Seattle, and yes, there are bums on the streets.

      I thought that would get a rise out of you. As I suspected, your true problem with cities is that you hate to help the disadvantaged (who are mostly black).

      I don't see how tax payers can possibly solve the problem of "mentally ill people who are incapable of joining society" ....

      In Europe, there are things called "asylums" for these people. Yes, some of these unfortunates have to be committed for life, and supported accordingly. This costs taxpayer money, but it would have been far cheaper overall to maintain the asylums (and keep a dense city) than to throw away the country's wealth on expensive suburbs and exurbs.

      super-crowded hellhole you think is heaven

      I don't think it's heaven, I just think it's practical and almost inevitable. And places like Manhattan must be attractive to a lot of people -- otherwise, why is housing so costly there?

    259. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      This is entirely incorrect. Soy is never used to feed cattle in Brazil, and I doubt it is used (much) anywhere else. Maybe you mean corn ? That would be correct. But 99% of the soy produced in Brazil is indeed exported. Mostly to China and USA, if I'm not mistaken.

      You might want to check such things first ;) Yes - exported, for - like I said - feed.

      "Soy meal is the single most important animal feed in the EU, accounting for 55 percent of protein-rich animal feed."

      "Cattle fattened in feedlots are fed small amounts of hay or straw supplemented with grain, soy and other ingredients in order to increase the energy density of the diet."

      I could go on, that's just a couple of the links when I googled for "soy cattle feed." Soy is very, very much present in livestock feed. To an extreme amount. Enough such that, as I already said, were the soy alone (ignoring all other feed given to livestock) merely given directly to humans for food (since soy is a complete protein), then there would be more than is actually needed. Did you look at the link I provided that 99% of Argentinian soy is used for cattle feed in Europe and the US? Seems quite a bit exaggerated to me to be honest, but the point remains that a substantial portion of livestock feed is, in fact, soy.

      That being said, it isn't as common in South America, because it is more expensive. We use it here where a large part of the cattle population is never actually at pasture, and starts their lives already in feed lots. And cattle can spend quite a bit of time in feed lots here. The demand for meat is so incredibly high in the US that we have to make sure we can get as much meat per acre as we can, so we stack them in feed lots and pump them with hgh, soy, and rendered low grade animal byproducts (byproduct feed supps are more common in the EU, which is why madcow is more common there).

      Now, what I said before about "So, soy production per pound (since soy is a complete protein) needs merely be less than 10 times more damaging to the environment than feed grain (if cattle only ate grain...), for it to be an overall improvement." - well guess what, we're in luck - soy is actually extremely productive per acre compared to grains. my point is merely that even if it were 10 times worse, it would be ok, but hey! It's not worse, it's better, so we're even more ok.

      Despite being vegan, I don't fault non-vegans; it's their choice. I do fault people who claim to be environmentalists, and yet eat meat with almost every meal; that's simple hypocrisy/ignorance. Some people though can't be healthy without meat; all humans are considerably different. My body responds to nutrition, pathogens, time, sunlight, and all other environmental factors different than even my wife - and we've been together for 15 years, and are ethnically fairly similar (I'm 3/8 french, 3/8 german, 1/8 british, and 1/8 cherokee; she's 1/4 british, 1/2 german, 1/8 french, 1/8 cherokee). She gets sick from things that don't affect me in the slightest. She tried being vegan, but got too sick; we ate the same things, and I have a much higher protein and calorie need than her (from running and working out, and in general being 50lbs heavier), but her body just couldn't adjust. Mine can. So, I'm vegan, and she eats eggs from free-range chickens, and drinks "organic" milk - ie, she's vegetarian.

      Point though is that we (western civilizations) eat WAY too much meat, and have it as part of our psyche that a meal has to have it or else it just isn't healthy. That's straight up wrong. Some people can be healthy without any meat at all, most people need a little bit (or, need none but need to be really careful and use supplements). But no one needs the amount of meat that the average American eats. The cows they shouldn't be eating eat e

    260. Re:Good Luck... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      As I said, Manhattan is super expensive only because it is an island with limited land area. Where the land is not so scarce, such as Los Angeles, the cost of housing should be relatively low if the densification is done properly.

      It was your example, not mine. Don't blame me if I bring up your example to refute your point.

      I've been to Seattle, and yes, there are bums on the streets.

      I thought that would get a rise out of you. As I suspected, your true problem with cities is that you hate to help the disadvantaged (who are mostly black).

      Oh, right. I don't want to live in a city, therefore I am a racist. Your deductive logic is impeccable, sir, I salute you.

      I've not even going to bother to defend myself from this bullshit you're spewing.

      I don't think it's heaven, I just think it's practical and almost inevitable. And places like Manhattan must be attractive to a lot of people -- otherwise, why is housing so costly there?

      Damned if I know. You'd have to pay me to move there.

    261. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Don't blame me if I bring up your example to refute your point.

      You didn't come close to refuting my point.

      Oh, right. I don't want to live in a city, therefore I am a racist. Your deductive logic is impeccable, sir, I salute you.

      Did I call you racist? I did not. Sensitive there, aren't you?

      Damned if I know [why Manhattan is expensive]. You'd have to pay me to move there.

      No problem, stay right where you are. But there is a large demand for bigger-city life, which is why Manhattan is so expensive.

    262. Re:Good Luck... by againjj · · Score: 1

      The practices may be uncommon at this time, but I assure you that all of the vegetarians I know are completely normal humans.

      Normal humans... with a vitamin B12 deficiency, unless they really know what they're doing.

      Seriously, go vegetarian/vegan if you like, but don't do it without the help of someone who really knows what they're doing (like a doctor or dietitian). Remember, humans weren't built to be vegetarians, so it takes some special care to live on a diet like that.

      Wrong, no deficiency, at least for lacto-ovo vegetarians (those that eat eggs and dairy). As long as you get a varied diet, you are fine.

      I have been a vegetarian since I was born -- thirty-one years and counting. What do I do? Each week, eat dairy and eggs, have several colors of vegetables, eat fruit and grains, possibly some legumes. Make sure it is all in variety. Don't eat too often the crap that is fast food, sugary/fatty snacks, or other foods with obviously poor nutrition. Seriously, check out the Wikipedia page. Read it and you see that any reasonable diet works.

      Most people's problem is that they can not conceive of many meals that do not contain meat. Aspiring vegetarians simply need to be able to come up with meals other than mac and cheese every night. (That is an exaggeration, but the point stands.) This can be confounded by the societal assumption that a person doesn't eat meat, so 80% of cookbook recipes have meat (though they can be modified with thought), many restaurants do not have meatless main courses, and other people can't come up with non-meat options.

      Seriously, it is not that hard to be vegetarian if society does not push the meat. There are parts of India that have large vegetarian populations. A number of Asian countries that have vegetarian Buddhist sects will often have a wider array of veggie options (I love the mock duck and mock abalone).

      In conclusion, as long as you are sensible and do not let your environment confound you, it is easy to be a healthy vegetarian. It's not like the average American meat-eater has that great of a diet. A vegetarian diet matching that quality is trivial. A good one is no harder than a good meat-eating diet.

    263. Re:Good Luck... by dacaffinator · · Score: 1

      The practices may be uncommon at this time, but I assure you that all of the vegetarians I know are completely normal humans.

      Normal humans... with a vitamin B12 deficiency, unless they really know what they're doing.

      Actually, because vegetarians eat diary products which contain B12 this isn't a problem. If you are vegan however some care is required.

    264. Re:Good Luck... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      What environmental issues are casued by eating cattle?

      The environmental issues caused by the worldwide cattle industry are:

      * Significant contributor to the greenhouse effect (methane).
      * Land clearing (not just for the Cattle themselves, but the crops used to feed them).
      * Soil & water degradation.
      * Soil compaction (particularly in countries with no native hoofed animals).

      The sad bit is that it doesn't have to be as bad as all that; if we were willing to pay a bit more (and get tastier meat), the cattle industry could significantly reduce most of the above.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    265. Re:Good Luck... by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      ...but they're buying tons and tons of cars. Both Tom Brokaw & Brian Williams have said that on previous trips to Beijing, they saw far far fewer cars than they do now. Obviously that's just one city in this example.

    266. Re:Good Luck... by Redfeather · · Score: 1

      Riding a bike in a densely populated area with few dedicated bike paths or routes, where no driver will think to spot for you, might be an issue. However, without looking at their plates, how exactly do you tell if someone is a vegetarian?

      In Short: Vegetarianism is an invisible differentiator.
      Your argument is invalid.

      --
      Those things you're doing with that stuff you just bought? That's not what it's for! -
    267. Re:Good Luck... by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with most of what you just said. I disagree with a couple things.

      First, organic production doesn't mean "the old ways". There could be many advances, even high-tech ones, that increase sustainable carrying capacity and not just short-term capacity. And we'll need 'em, because traditional agriculture wasn't cutting it for much lower levels of population than we have now. That's why "Green Revolution" projects (which have nothing to do with environmentalism, but simply refer to the chlorophyll that give plants their dominant color) promoting (short-term) food security in developing nations by way of industrial agriculture were instituted. Those projects largely achieved their goals and smoothed out year-to-year crop yields in countries that had previously had unpredictable food supplies, paving the way for population growth.

      Second, there's no issue of making current production sustainable in the long term, because current production is only good for the current population.

      I pretty much agree that we have to either stop population growth. And that the consequence of that is that we have to stop exponential growth of all kinds; economic growth is foremost among these. One of the big problems is that the pressures of being poor in a competitive global capitalist economy drive high birth rates and rapid population growth. Or alternately we could, as my dad says, "Get off this rock!" Colonize space. Which is hard. Maybe even *too* hard. Although I actually am not sold on space colonization being the answer exactly; the fundamental issue of it is building artificial environments that can sustain human life. We already do that to a an increasing degree every generation on Earth, but we still rely on lots of natural processes. Anyway, we can't travel to any planets yet that could supply us with any of our physical needs other than rocks and land area. In getting off Earth we abandon the things it provides us (the things we have evolved to depend on, not just in our bodies but in our industry, too) and get rocks and land area, two things we still have lots of on Earth. We won't be ready to colonize space, in my opinion, until we're effectively immortal (with or without our bodies) and able to synthesize our immediate needs given nothing but energy, time, and basic elements. And we're working on those problems, sure. Exponential population growth just means we're working on them under the gun.

      So... how about a no-children pact?

    268. Re:Good Luck... by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Isn't what Norman Borlaug did with wheat essentially genetic modification?

      Doesn't saving a billion people from starvation give some credence to at least *trying* genetic modification?

    269. Re:Good Luck... by Redfeather · · Score: 1

      Bravo. Seriously. Path of Least Resistance is a lot stronger of a motivator than most people give credit for.

      --
      Those things you're doing with that stuff you just bought? That's not what it's for! -
    270. Re:Good Luck... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Did I call you racist? I did not. Sensitive there, aren't you?

      Oh please, don't be an ass and then play off like you're not being an ass. There's only one reason you could possibly interpret "I don't like smelling urine" to "I hate the disadvantaged," and then jump to the "most disadvantaged are black" point unless you were trying to call me a racist, all cloak-and-dagger-like. I'm not a moron, nor is anybody else on this board.

    271. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up in the Midwest, in the center of cattle country. There are indeed a few free range cattle such as you describe, but precious few. And what do the free range cattle eat in winter? The farm ecology is not quite the original state of nature that you describe.

      That said, I'm going to keep eating steak. I've said it a million times, and I'll say it a million more times: there are plenty of resources on this planet - there are too many people. I'm a lucky bastard who lives in relative prosperity. I feel no moral compunction whatsoever to adopt the same rat-like mode of living the world's less fortunate must adopt.

    272. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Then let's go into why you mentioned "bums pissing on the sidewalks". To me, that was a very psychologically revealing slip.

      Let's go into why you'd rather run to the suburbs at vast expense than stay in the city, solve its underlying problems, and actually save yourself a ton of money. Let's see how many creative excuses you can invent.

    273. Re:Good Luck... by narcberry · · Score: 1

      The projects were unsuccessful. The projects attempt 2 were unsuccessful. The projects codename, "try this quick hack, see if it runs better" were unsuccessful. You won't be convincing anyone to try again anytime soon.

      The higher the population density, the less desirable the living conditions. People aren't living "outside of walking or biking distance" because it is affordable. People are doing it because it is affordable and has certain amenities, ie space between neighbors, a yard, elbow room in the kitchen, a place to put your bicycle you don't ride, etc...

      --
      Modding me -1 troll doesn't make me wrong.
    274. Re:Good Luck... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Then let's go into why you mentioned "bums pissing on the sidewalks". To me, that was a very psychologically revealing slip.

      Generally, people who piss on sidewalks are bums. I'm not interested in psycho-babble.

      than stay in the city, solve its underlying problems,

      I have no desire to solve someone else's problems.

      Let's go into why you'd rather run to the suburbs at vast expense ... and actually save yourself a ton of money.

      By paying rent instead of owning a house, more per month to not own. By paying more for gas, groceries-- pretty much everything. Yes, I'd be saving a ton of money.

      Also, I'm not "running" to anything. I've always lived "in the suburbs", as you consider my small city.

      I think the assumptions you make about where I've lived in the past are very psychologically revealing!!!one!!!1!

    275. Re:Good Luck... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how eating cows increases the methane they produces, or how land has to be cleared for grazing, cows live on land that is already grass. No point are all terrible.

    276. Re:Good Luck... by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      I have no desire to solve someone else's problems.

      You are precisely who I deduced you were from your "pissing on the sidewalk" remark. Someday, you will realize how dreadfully mistaken your callous attitude was.

    277. Re:Good Luck... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how eating cows increases the methane they produces, or how land has to be cleared for grazing, cows live on land that is already grass. No point are all terrible.

      Seriously - do a quick google search and you'll find out that all of your questions are quickly & easily answered.

      Here's some links to get you started.

      Cattle Methane

      Cattle Landclearing

      For christsakes, don't be so goddamn clueless when you're trying to poke fun at others...

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    278. Re:Good Luck... by GordonS3 · · Score: 1

      Few cities have been spared this cruel fate. Toronto, Canada is one of those few cities where commuting via mass transit is even a viable option for your average working-class guy, or even upper-middle class workers.

      Except London, Barcelona, Istanbul, Curitiba, Tokyo, Bangkok, Singapore...no doubt many more (these are just some places I've seen for myself). So it can be done!

    279. Re:Good Luck... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Sorry - I think I misread your post. We are in agreement.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    280. Re:Good Luck... by dw604 · · Score: 1

      We've been eating meat forever - it's probably dangerous to stop completely.

    281. Re:Good Luck... by dw604 · · Score: 1

      Do you trust big pharma to know what's necessary? We are just beginning to understand the body. I highly doubt powder vitamin and mineral supplements are a good replacement for natural fibre and fats... Of course, I've never 'tried' to become vegan. Why would I risk it? We've been eating meat forever. I like the comment about making the farming process more environmentally-friendly. I'll take one plate of 50 chicken wings, please. :P

    282. Re:Good Luck... by nebosuke · · Score: 1

      do you work for ... Monstanto?

      Hell. No.

      And, if you do buy from a particular farmer, they are the ones getting your money, not say, Cargill.

      Even if you don't buy from the farmer directly, the farmer is still paid (very well in today's market, unless they mismanage their operation).

      I could go on to attack the rest of your points, but as far as I can tell, your running theme is that what's happening today is not only OK, but actually the best it can actually be. Which seems pretty far fetched.

      That is most definitely not what I'm saying. What I am saying is that 'organic' != 'sustainable' in any literal sense unless you:

      • Massively and continually expand the geographical extent of farm production lands. Hopefully we'll have enough land that we haven't used up the entire surface of the earth before previously depleted areas have been replenished by natural phosphorus deposition etc. Relatively cheap organic sources of fertilizer like dung are mostly byproducts of non-organic production, and are only readily available in sufficient quantities while organic farming is a very small percentage of total production.
      • Get rid of a couple billion or more people and subsequently cap the population
      • Either bear a massive increase in the resource cost of food production or create a class of slave laborers with a much lower standard of living (and per capita resource cost) than the rest of society in order to do the farming

      There are many ways we can improve farming methods, and we're actively researching drought tolerance, nitrogen deficiency tolerance, etc., to lower input requirements on the plant side, as well as refining precision Ag technology and advances in mechanical engineering to make the processing/production side more efficient.

      Saying you want to be 'sustainable', therefore you want to only use organic production methods is like saying you want energy independence, except you don't want to use solar (PV cell manufacture has toxic byproducts), windmills (think of the birds!), hydro-electric (think of the fish!), nuclear (think of the waste!--because we won't allow reprocessing (think of the terrorists!)), or geothermal (think of our heritage!). You have to prioritize. If terrorists scare you more than nuclear waste, or nuclear energy scares you more than energy dependence, that's perfectly fine, but it is crucial to realize that you're making a choice about the ordering of your priorities. So it is with organic farming and sustainability.

      Many of the proponents of the former feel that their cause is justified in deliberately conflating it with other causes (health, sustainability, religion (this one is big in the genetic modification debate), class warfare and anti-corporatism, IP law, etc.) because they think that it will advance their own, so confusion on this is common.

      If you study the issue of sustainability, you will quickly see that there are no simple or easy answers. It is hard enough to get people to agree on a definition. E.g., 'Sustainable means we can support population growth until all societies advance socio-economically and presumably reach voluntary population peak' vs. 'The definition of sustainability must include an internationally-enforced limit on global population levels dictated by production and distribution capacity as restricted by a hard cap on Ag land expansion and maximum total carbon output to preserve the environment'. Any given definition reflects a different set of priorities.

      The bottom line is that with respect to sustainability, it is not at all obvious or necessarily likely that organic farming is even a step in the right direction.

    283. Re:Good Luck... by nebosuke · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, I see you didn't really address the fertilizer issue. Do you know if "organic" farming tends to use the same volume of fertilizers as traditional farming? One of the big problems with traditional farming is the runoff of large volumes of fertilizer into lakes and river, which causes all sorts of damage due to algae blooms, etc. It'd be interesting to know if "organic" farms are any more sustainable in that regard.

      In order to get yields comparable to conventional methods using organic methods you'd need to amend the soil with the same amount of nutrients. The differences are only in the sources of those nutrients. Typical organic sources like manure will still result in runoff under the same conditions as non-organic fertilizers. Also, as I mentioned in a separate branch of the thread, cheap manure fertilizer is often a byproduct of non-organic production.

    284. Re:Good Luck... by omnichad · · Score: 1

      But...but....happy cows come from California.

    285. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Wrong, no deficiency, at least for lacto-ovo vegetarians (those that eat eggs and dairy). As long as you get a varied diet, you are fine.

      Heh, you've just demonstrated my point for me! :) How many prospective vegetarians do you think even realize that lacto-ovo vegetarianism is an option? Which is, to repeat myself once more, the reason anyone considering such a massive lifestyle change should educate themselves on all the options, and any pitfalls involved with the dietary regimen they choose.

    286. Re:Good Luck... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      In order to get yields comparable to conventional methods using organic methods

      That's quite the assumption you're making. Millions of acres go fallow every year in the US. Why do you suppose it's necessary to achieve comparable yields versus simply activating more cropland? Not to mention taking advantage of things like hydroponic techniques.

      Yeah, it'll probably be more expensive, but again, we're talking about sustainable, here, not necessarily cheap.

    287. Re:Good Luck... by nickruiz · · Score: 1

      It's actually a wide-spanning issue, with lots of arguments by environmental scientists. Farming has its pluses and minuses -- for example deforestation and the modification of a geological area to make it suitable for farming.

      I'll take address this question from one angle: energy conversion. The Second Law of Thermodynamics basically states that energy cannot be completely transferred from one source to another. In the food chain world, this has an impact on how much energy we consume.

      Producers (organisms that exist at the most basic level of the food chain, such as corn), yield the most efficient form of energy. First-order consumers, such as cattle, are less energy efficient. They consume grains and plants, but also expend a lot of energy through respiration. Based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics, when we eat cattle, we are consuming more to receive the same amount of energy as if we directly consumed producers. Cattle waste a lot of energy, just by sitting there and breathing.

      This article, about energy flow through ecosystems, explains things a lot better than I am. (It's been several years since I studied this topic.)

    288. Re:Good Luck... by learningtree · · Score: 1

      Just to point out, vegetarianism/veganism in India has a slightly different meaning when comparing with USA.

      Vegetarianism, in India is generally associated with not eating meat and fish. Its alright to consume dairy products, such as milk and to a lesser extent eggs. Indians somehow justify this practice as Ahimsa (Non-Violence).

      Technically, it should be called Lacto-Ovo Vegetarianism.

    289. Re:Good Luck... by learningtree · · Score: 1

      Just to point out, vegetarianism in India has a slightly different meaning.

      Vegetarians in India do not eat meat or fish. But it is considered alright to eat eggs and dairy products, such as milk and cheese. This is associated with the concept of Ahimsa (Non-violence).

      Technically, this should be called Lacto-Ovo_Vegetarianism.

    290. Re:Good Luck... by moondawg14 · · Score: 1

      You don't know one of the ones I know. she's seriously, seriously fucked in the head. Although I'm pretty sure the vegetarianism is a result, and not a cause of said fuckupedness. All the other ones I know are completely normal humans, though.

    291. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      um who the hell cares if it's uncommon. Are you like a serial killer trying to hide in the status quo, or do you just have such low self esteem that you can't stand the thought of being isolated from your gas guzzling meat-chomping herd? You remind me of that episode of the Simpsons wear Homer is forced to wear a pink shirt to work "I'm not popular enough to be different".

    292. Re:Good Luck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're so concerned about the needless consumption of plants, maybe you should stop eating altogether. All you do is spew methane for hours on end too -- out of your mouth.

      Grass fed cows eats GRASS -- a renewable resource that wasn't going to feed anybody anyway. And in the case of U.S prairie land, nothing else was going to grow there.

      What's more, no matter how many vitamins and lab-produced supplements you take, you're never going to get the same balanced nutritional benefits you get from eating meat. Period.

      There's a reason why the vast majority of the best athletes in the world eat meat, and it's the same reason why the monks at the Buddhist Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Asian fighting arts, have always had a special dispensation that allows them to eat meat. Because it's necessary for optimal performance.

    293. Re:Good Luck... by shock1970 · · Score: 1

      The most direct solution to making the planet green is to reduce the human population. No need for a war or genocide, simply create less offspring, and allow that trend to continue. Through attrition we cut down on the number of human beings that need resources. From there, the planet can green itself by letting nature take over.

    294. Re:Good Luck... by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      One anecdote doesn't mean anything, but if you want to play that game the guy in Canada who beheaded the kid sitting next to him on the bus and ate parts of the body was clearly not a vegetarian.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    295. Re:Good Luck... by moondawg14 · · Score: 1

      Oh, I know. he just said *ALL* I was replying with !ALL.

    296. Re:Good Luck... by againjj · · Score: 1

      Heh, you've just demonstrated my point for me! :) How many prospective vegetarians do you think even realize that lacto-ovo vegetarianism is an option?

      In my experience, it is that people do not know veganism exists. I call myself a vegetarian. In places where there really isn't much vegetarianism (e.g. Fresno, CA), people interpret that most often as "I don't eat the flesh of mammals." In places that have more vegetarians (e.g. the SF Bay Area), people interpret that most often as "I don't eat animals." Only rarely do people assume veganism. Or more succinctly, most people realize standard vegetarianism is an option when considering vegetarianism/veganism.

      Which is, to repeat myself once more, the reason anyone considering such a massive lifestyle change should educate themselves on all the options, and any pitfalls involved with the dietary regimen they choose.

      My point before is that it is not as "massive" a lifestyle change as many seem to think, nor as difficult. Whether or not you change your diet, you should educate yourself on diet and its pitfalls. This is no different for meat eaters than non-meat eaters. I would say that with no more education than "eat a varied diet that hits all food groups, and generally avoid empty calories", a normal person can be healthy as either a vegetarian or an omnivore.

    297. Re:Good Luck... by nebosuke · · Score: 1

      Since you seem genuinely interested, I'll continue replying even though this article is dead.

      That's quite the assumption you're making. Millions of acres go fallow every year in the US. Why do you suppose it's necessary to achieve comparable yields versus simply activating more cropland? Not to mention taking advantage of things like hydroponic techniques.

      If lower densities and expansion of production land are both acceptable, conventional methods will also be runoff-free. All other things being equal, nutrient runoff issues are mainly a function of application density, regardless of source.

      As for hydroponics and the fallowed farmland in the US, the reason they're both not used as complete replacement is economics, which is a good indicator of sustainability in this instance. Neither of the above is a significant value-add for a consumer, so the only significant differences between current practices and those are production costs.

      Hydroponics is extremely resource-intensive, but can support unparalleled production density.

      The fallowed ground in the US that you refer to is considered marginal, which means that while it is within the means of modern agronomics to grow a crop on the land, the resource cost would be too great. I.e., mineral issues, such as ultra-high magnesium content require very expensive amendments, or water accessibility issues (e.g., nearest source is a 700' deep well to an unreliable aquifer), etc.

      we're talking about sustainable, here, not necessarily cheap.

      The issue here is that when you talk about sustainability, you first have to define your resource constraints. Exactly what do you mean by 'sustainable'? Under what conditions, and given what assumptions?

      Hydroponics is more sustainable on something like a space station, or in the middle of an urban center, because space is at a much higher premium than energy.

      If, on the other hand, you live in someplace like the midwest, land is far, far cheaper than the power and facilities required for hydroponics, so conventional farming is the most sustainable.

      With respect to sustainability, the choice between conventional agriculture and organic implies enormous differences between resource constraint models. In most cases, we have a choice as to which model to follow, rather than having one imposed on us by nature or the laws of physics, and that choice reflects differences in ideological values and priorities.

      In the extreme, hunting and gathering is sustainable if we are willing to accept the constraint of ultra low population density and reversion to a very low-tech society.

    298. Re:Good Luck... by DanOrc451 · · Score: 1

      What, you mean your country didn't get an invitation to compete in Major League Baseball's World Series?

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    299. Re:Good Luck... by wellingj · · Score: 1

      Production being equal, the alternative to efficiently utilizing all forage is over grazing in some areas, mostly areas near water, and under grazing in others, like mountain pastures. If you are for responsible use of the land to feed the nation in an equitable manner to all people, present and future generations, maybe you would like to take notice and rtfa instead of being a know-nothing sarcastic snot.

    300. Re:Good Luck... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "Secondly, I don't see how tax payers can possibly solve the problem of "mentally ill people who are incapable of joining society", which is, as far as I can tell, the majority of the homeless problem. I guess we can use our tax money to move them all to another city? Or what did you have in mind, exactly?"

      Funding a building/campus and staff such that they are off the streets and cared for?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    301. Re:Good Luck... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      know nothing sarcastic snot...hmm... well, I did rtfa, I just disagree with it. I used to raise cattle myself, so I have first-hand knowledge of how destructive they are. I truly can't fathom why you think all plants must be eaten just so people can eat cows.

    302. Re:Good Luck... by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 1

      I have to call bullshit on your counter-argument, plain and simple. You're failing to see that... wait, you hear me and agree?

      But, we're on the internet. That can't happen!

    303. Re:Good Luck... by gormanw · · Score: 1

      There are two new articles related to this one. One is an interview with Arup, and the other is three videos. Here are the links: http://cleanerairforcities.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-green-city-for-china-interview-part.html http://cleanerairforcities.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-green-city-for-china-dongtan-videos.html

  4. FIRST! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FIRST POST!

    1. Re:FIRST! by Aardpig · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Legendary fail; what shame you bring your sad parents!

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  5. Dongtan? by Aardpig · · Score: 4, Funny

    Isn't that what comes from not wearing speedos on the beach?

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    1. Re:Dongtan? by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 1

      ...or from hanging out the side of your speedos

      --
      -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
    2. Re:Dongtan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It translates, rather boringly, as East Beach but it also seems to be a pun. The Chinese for East Beach sounds very much like the Chinese for Frozen Carbon.

  6. Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is obviously to help out their image after people had to drop out of marathons because of the pollution.

    1. Re:Obvious by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And looking at the skyline in the TV coverage of the Olympics that is a real possibility. In spite of the cleanup the skys are STILL really thick over there, in spite of their massive efforts to clean them for the events.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Obvious by jandersen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My God, This Is So Insightful Of You!!!!

      Because, of course the bloody commies are never going to do something good just because it is a good thing - they hate everything that is good. And of course they came up with this idea, the whole plan, the detailed architecture, the city planning, just like that in the about 5 days since the Olympics started.

      Come to think of it - I don't know which is most impressive: Starting a massive, green initiative like that and showing us all the way to the future, or coming up with it in no time at all, when it would have taken everybody else years to work out the plans.

      Back to reality, though: The Chinese have seen reality in the eye, just like we have - they know that this kind of things are necessary if we are to avoid choking in our own filth, and they know it has to happen on an absolutely epic scale. The difference is that they are taking action instead of waffling over who should pay and which foot to stand on.

    3. Re:Obvious by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      I think to consider is that they're doing it for the wrong reason, to save public face, and that they're doing a lot of things that would never fly a lot of other places in the world.

      You can say this is all part of some green awakening, but the rushed nature of things like the even/odd car ban and the planting of millions of plants and trees in the months leading up to the Olympics seems entirely too coincidental. The Three Gorges Dam is still going up, the river dolphins are still dead. Maybe next time?

    4. Re:Obvious by jandersen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the rushed nature of things like the even/odd car ban and the planting of millions of plants and trees in the months leading up to the Olympics seems entirely too coincidental.

      Rushed? You don't think there is a need to get a bloody move on already? We have wasted the last 8 years of Bush admin on trying to avoid facing up to the enormous task ahead of us, and I won't be surprised at all if the next ten administrations are going to do the same. It is urgent that we do something - we still have time to think (quickly) before we act, but act we must.

      The planting of trees may have picked un in recent months, but it has been going on for a long time in NW China in an effort to stop or at least slow down the desertification, that send such huge clouds of dust in over Beijing, among other things. The smog can be quite bad, but what really is bad is the dust, at least that is what I found when I lived there.

      As for your cheap dig at the Dam - what, in your opinion would have been best, or at least the lesser of evils: building X new coal-fired powerstations or the Three Gorges Dam? I suspect the environmental impact of the dam is likely to be less in the long run. But of course, no matter what China does, it is always wrong. If they build green and introduce legislation to limit pollution, it is "oppression of the free market", if they don't, it shows how callous and uncaring they are about the plight of the common people. If they fight terrorism in Xinjiang it is "oppression of minorities" and if they don't it is because they are incompetent and don't care about the security of their people. Is it any wonder they simply choose to close their ears to whatever criticism comes from the West? How about we once in a while greeted them with some encouragement?

      They are going to build a green, carbon-neutral city? I think that is absolutely fabulous, and I hope they have every success. They open up to Western media, even if it is just a bit? I think it is good - and brave, considering that we can find nothing positive to say about what they do.

    5. Re:Obvious by drzoidbergmd · · Score: 1

      The "real" difference is that the Chinese government will undoubtedly be building this new "green" city the same way it builds everything else... On the backs of its citizens. You need look no further than the legions of poverty stricken families that have been building the metropolis that is the modern Shanghai without the hope of ever being able to live in it.

      Note: That's just a small selection out of about 500 million hopelessly impoverished people in China. The official Chinese figure is 23.65 million people living below the poverty line, but the Chinese government's definition of a poverty line is virtual starvation. Some figures have as much as 75% of China's people living in relative poverty to the rest of the population.

      I'm sure China's government will ultimately succeed in building its green utopia and restore it prestige with the rest of the world without using any fossil fuels. Certainly a noble and an important goal for any developed country to have. It's just too bad not enough people will notice the mountain of bones it'll be built on.

    6. Re:Obvious by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Back to reality, though: The Chinese have seen reality in the eye, just like we have - they know that this kind of things are necessary if we are to avoid choking in our own filth, and they know it has to happen on an absolutely epic scale. The difference is that they are taking action instead of waffling over who should pay and which foot to stand on.

      China has been around in one form or another for a long time. With actions like this, it'll be around in some form in the future as well. This little North American country that isn't even 500 years old yet has nothing on its longevity or foresight yet. In 20-50 years, China may regain their title of sole global superpower except this time without turning isolationist.

    7. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But of course, no matter what the Bush administration does, it is always wrong.

      There, fixed that for ya'. Isn't that what you meant in your first paragraph?

      Now let's see... you were ranting against the grandparent for being willfully blind and not being willing to recognize any good in government leadership...

      Please, continue.

      (Posting as A/C because I spent most of my mod points in this thread)

    8. Re:Obvious by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Right. You're obviously wildly pro-China if you view the Tibetans as "Terrorists"; the Tibet situation is one of the most appalling things to happen in the last 50 years or so, and only a true believer would term their attempts to get their country back "terrorism".

      The damn Dam is an ego project, nothing more. The guy who designed it is on record saying it should be blown up. They tried to throw down a dam on the fricking Yellow river like it's some sweet blue-water stream; the sediment makes the damn nearly useless and causes vast flooding problems.

      The green city may be a nice idea, but China is leading us into the next century by having some of the most polluted cities in the world inside its borders. It has no meaningful pollution controls, and it's actually subsidising gas prices to help drive its economy. It's an eco hellhole.

      It's like driving a hummer to work with a greenpeace sticker on the back, and trying to pretend like a gesture like this absolves them of all their problems is absurd.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    9. Re:Obvious by jandersen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But of course, no matter what the Bush administration does, it is always wrong.

      There, fixed that for ya'. Isn't that what you meant in your first paragraph?

      As a matter of fact, no. The problem with the Bush administration is not that nothing they do can ever be right, but that they have so amply demonstrated that they are not trustworthy. That and their smug incompetence; but enough about their failings - I have always felt that if one can't see both the good and the evil in every person, there is something missing in one's perception. I don't find it at all unthinkable that I might like GWB if I met him in person; but being likeable is simply not enough to make a good leader. And he really is an appalling leader, he really, really is.

    10. Re:Obvious by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Rushed? You don't think there is a need to get a bloody move on already? We have wasted the last 8 years of Bush admin on trying to avoid facing up to the enormous task ahead of us, and I won't be surprised at all if the next ten administrations are going to do the same. It is urgent that we do something - we still have time to think (quickly) before we act, but act we must.

      Well, the nice thing about a totalitarian state is that things happen because the powers that be say so. This kind of initiative will take a lot longer anywhere that public buy-in is required. After all, there's nothing to stop you and 4,999 other like-minded individuals from starting your own town under the same model in some quiet corner of the US (and even some not-so-quiet corners). There's just that whole buy-in thing...

      As for your cheap dig at the Dam - what, in your opinion would have been best, or at least the lesser of evils: building X new coal-fired powerstations or the Three Gorges Dam?

      If those were the only two options, I'd have to agree with you. But they aren't, are they?

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    11. Re:Obvious by w32jon · · Score: 1

      For clarification, he is talking about Xinjiang, not Tibet(Xizang)

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang#Continued_tensions

    12. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to their industrial revolution. Now if only we could go back in time and blog about America's...

    13. Re:Obvious by Quikah · · Score: 1

      Xinjiang is not Tibet. It is the province to the north of Tibet which contains a number of Islamic extremist.

      --
      Q.
    14. Re:Obvious by xhrit · · Score: 1

      >only a true believer would term [Tibetan] attempts to get their country back "terrorism".

      no, the correct term is "insurgency".

    15. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, I think China might be starting to see what it feels like to be an American.

      Hey, that's the price of success, though - when you're on top, everyone who isn't will throw stones at you, just because you are. China wants to be on top, and the closer they get, the more stones they're gonna get.

      Not that I particularly approve of their government in general, but I at least try to stay away from this sort of mindless bashing.

      (anon because I've already modded in this thread)

    16. Re:Obvious by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Someone's reaching.

      You'll note, I'm not arguing against the car ban, the trees, or even really the dam, I'm just hoping you realize that this green initiative has nothing to do with concern for the environment and absolutely everything to do with putting a positive face towards the world.

      Don't believe me? Talk to the 7 year old whose singing performance got lip synced by another girl because she was prettier and the Chinese government demanded that the performance be nothing less than perfection. This is a country concerned above all else with the image that the world see, that's all I'm saying.

    17. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, yes. There are advantages to having an oppressive governmental regime. The speed at which your orders can turn into action is quite fast.

    18. Re:Obvious by icebike · · Score: 1

      Welcome to their industrial revolution. Now if only we could go back in time and blog about America's...

      Why must everything be learned anew? When the rest of the world went thru this there was no knowledge of pollution and the lasting effects.

      What's China's excuse? The history is there for them to see. The technology is readily available for them to use. (Hell we even buy much of it from them!).

      The Chinese "industrial revolution" is a bit of a stretch, given that they went largely from an agrarian economy to silicon one in a single generation.

      They didn't have to run antiquated smelters and un-scrubbed coal plants. They chose to.

      Nice try, but you can't excuse it that easy.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    19. Re:Obvious by GordonS3 · · Score: 1

      the Tibet situation is one of the most appalling things to happen in the last 50 years or so

      There are far worse things that have happened, but for some reason Tibet seems to the the fashionable thing to go on about. Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Darfur, Somalia, Kenya, the Congo and Iraq to name but a few.

  7. That would be interesting by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I can't think of any country that would benefit more by this sort of thing. A good working template tends to become widely adopted, and they have a visible pressing need to improve their ecological impact and the good will coupled with a lack of general knowledge might find a fertile ground for this sort of thing catching on.

    A friend of me says there's a pervasive attitude of "if a little is good, an enormous lot more must be better" when approaching the use of say, pesticides or other chemical intrusions into the local environment.

    Classical education doesn't help this attitude much yet, but an excellent and well publicised example community might just make the difference.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    1. Re:That would be interesting by taucross · · Score: 0

      A "green city" in China -is- a chemical intrusion into the local environment.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    2. Re:That would be interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't think of any country that would benefit more by this sort of thing.

      I can. Maybe the US since they do have the highest total annual CO2 emissions and the highest CO2 emissions per capita

    3. Re:That would be interesting by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Now that *is* funny. I hereby award you one Pirate Point for that.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    4. Re:That would be interesting by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      The MASDAR Initiative by the UAE is trying to achieve similar goals. They also want to get off the grid and realize that to do that they'll need to go solar, but then they are stuck with the power shifting issue. I think GE are installing a $1 billion hydrogen generator there, to try and deal with that issue.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    5. Re:That would be interesting by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can't think of any country that would benefit more by this sort of thing.

      I can. Maybe the US since they do have the highest total annual CO2 emissions and the highest CO2 emissions per capita

      Wrong on both counts. China passed the US on CO2 emissions. The US is 10th on a per capita basis. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/jun/19/china.usnews http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_per_capita

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    6. Re:That would be interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn Qataris!!

    7. Re:That would be interesting by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      Looking at your Wikipedia list, China's per capita CO2 output is 3.84 tonnes/year vs the USA at 20.4.

      US population - 305 million.

      Chinese population - 1.325 billion.

      I make that 6222 million tonnes generated by the US versus 5088 million by China - certainly getting closer, but by no means overtaking yet.

      And the total population of all those 9 countries above the US in per-capita emissions?

      Less than 10 million.

      Whichever way you look at it, the US is still the biggest contributor to CO2 emissions, no matter how you try to spin the numbers.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    8. Re:That would be interesting by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      Looking at your Wikipedia list, China's per capita CO2 output is 3.84 tonnes/year vs the USA at 20.4.

      US population - 305 million.

      Chinese population - 1.325 billion.

      I make that 6222 million tonnes generated by the US versus 5088 million by China - certainly getting closer, but by no means overtaking yet.

      That was from 2004 (the Wikipedia data is old). The other link is from 2007. I.e. in 2004, China was behind the US. In 2007 (and presumably still in 2008), China has passed the US.

      Perhaps if China would stop subsidizing gasoline prices to keep them artificially low, their carbon footprint might go down (or at least slow in growth).

    9. Re:That would be interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but all those countries before the US are insignificant specks on the map.

    10. Re:That would be interesting by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Looking at your Wikipedia list, China's per capita CO2 output is 3.84 tonnes/year vs the USA at 20.4. US population - 305 million. Chinese population - 1.325 billion. I make that 6222 million tonnes generated by the US versus 5088 million by China - certainly getting closer, but by no means overtaking yet

      You're comparing the per capita for 2004 and failing to read the article covering 2006. Try again.

      And the total population of all those 9 countries above the US in per-capita emissions? Less than 10 million.

      Irrelevant. The OP claimed that the US was the highest in both amount and per capita. I showed that he was wrong on both counts.

      Whichever way you look at it, the US is still the biggest contributor to CO2 emissions, no matter how you try to spin the numbers.

      Again, read the first article linked, not just the wiki list. FTA:

      "Since China passed the US by 8% [in 2006] it will be pretty hard to compensate for that with other sources of emissions."

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  8. I don't like kneejerk politics by sleeponthemic · · Score: 1

    And maybe this was in the pipeline for many years, but it is awfully coincidental that we've been talking negatively about pollution in china recently isn't it?

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:I don't like kneejerk politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really believe the Chinese give a fuck what we're talking about?

      Come on.

  9. zero carbon? by kamathln · · Score: 2, Funny

    Humans breathe out carbon dioxide. Are we banned from this city ?

    1. Re:zero carbon? by Montusama · · Score: 1

      carbon dioxide is a natural element in the atmosphere and is made wherever humans are so, plus you simply plant a bunch of plants to off-set humans living there

      --
      God Of War ^^
    2. Re:zero carbon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only our robot overlords are allowed...

    3. Re:zero carbon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will be populated with spandex-based lifeforms.

    4. Re:zero carbon? by orzetto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CO2 from humans (or animals, plants, decomposition or any natural phenomenon) is not pollution, since it comes from carbon we took in with our food. Therefore, it is in equilibrium with the carbon cycle.

      The polluting part of CO2 is the one coming from fossil fuels, that is from outside the ecosystem, that gets dumped into it because it's easier than to put it back where you took the carbon.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    5. Re:zero carbon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...and a ban on any vehicle that emits CO2."

      Sir, STOP! You are not allowed to breathe while riding that bicycle!

    6. Re:zero carbon? by jimdread · · Score: 3, Insightful

      CO2 from humans (or animals, plants, decomposition or any natural phenomenon) is not pollution, since it comes from carbon we took in with our food. Therefore, it is in equilibrium with the carbon cycle. The polluting part of CO2 is the one coming from fossil fuels, that is from outside the ecosystem, that gets dumped into it because it's easier than to put it back where you took the carbon.

      Right, now think carefully. Where did the fossil fuels come from? Did fossil fuels come from animals, plants, decomposition, or any natural phenomenon? If fossil fuels are natural, does that make them "not pollution" by your first definition? So why do you call fossil fuels "pollution" in your second definition?

    7. Re:zero carbon? by oni · · Score: 1

      LOL! You're exactly right! I haven't seen someone owned like this on slashdot in quite a while.

      The natural state of the Earth's atmosphere is hydrogen sulfide, methane, ammonia, and lots and lots of carbon dioxide. The natural state of our oceans is green with iron oxide.

      This was the natural state of the Earth for the majority of its history, until those damn cyanobacteria came along and started giving off oxygen. Free O2 is the real pollutant here, it doesn't exist anywhere in nature anywhere in the universe except here (and presumably, on other planets polluted by life).

      LOL.

    8. Re:zero carbon? by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      Really? Where did the CO2 in fossil fuels come from? I'm pretty sure it came from the ecosystem. When I drive my gas-guzzling SUV, I'm just trying to be environmentally friendly by returning that carbon to the ecosystem.

    9. Re:zero carbon? by orzetto · · Score: 1

      Fine then, any natural phenomenon in the biosphere. I thought that was understood, but why do I underestimate the stupidity of fellow slashdotters.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  10. Better article from CNN by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Informative

    This CNN article (from last year) has much more information:
    http://edition.cnn.com/2007/TECH/08/14/dongtan.ecocity/

    Wikipedia's article mentions several problems and delays that I hadn't seen in any other stories (some of which lack citations).
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongtan

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  11. Um, Earth to China... by caywen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have an even greener idea for China: How about not building the city at all, and greenify an existing city?

    1. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting tearing down an entire city's infrastructure and rebuilding it? It's impractical. Shanghai is also huge - it'd be too expensive.

    2. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an even greener idea for China: How about not building the city at all, and greenify an existing city?

      Why not both?

    3. Re:Um, Earth to China... by caywen · · Score: 0

      Building a green city does nothing to reduce China's carbon footprint. And I'm not suggesting tearing down the city and rebuilding. You don't have to do that to increase the percentage of hybrids on their streets, to switch public transportation to hybrids (San Francisco is doing it), to switch over some of their power to solar/wind, etc. I'm sure they could do better with air conditioning, using less incandescent lighting, etc.

    4. Re:Um, Earth to China... by caywen · · Score: 1

      Also, in tersm of scale of a project, if China can build 3 Gorges Dam, they can certainly invest the same kind of effort in other types of clean energy. This is a huge opportunity for them to not just be on par, but to lead the world in very real terms.

    5. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because that would be WAY more expensive and without a working model it might not even work.

    6. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a pilot project. Every developer knows it's often cheaper and easier to build from scratch than to retrofit existing buildings and infrastructure that weren't designed for what is supposed to take place. And what do they do with the residents when the heavy construction is taking place?

      Still, this is a huge undertaking. It's one thing to put up a few showcase green buildings, it's another to commit to supporting a modern city with zero fossil fuels. Nobody is interested in solving the problem by returning to the 19th century!

      Once it is in place, and working, then the techniques and lessons learned can percolate back to the existing cities. And not just in China.

    7. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Especially when they are not certain it will work out.

    8. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

      increase the percentage of hybrids on their streets, to switch public transportation to hybrids

      Current hybrids are not the answer. They are more efficient in urban areas, but the efficiency gain is roughly equivalent to the difference between electronic fuel injected and old fashioned carburettor engines - they are just slightly more efficient oil burners. They suck for longer distances.

      Trains and trams (you call them cable cars I think) are a lot better, A good bus network is also good, but if you really must have individual transport, get on a bike and burn some fat that you have created rather than the fossilised variety.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    9. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Because people just love having their homes and business razed on the promise that a greener version will be built in a decade or three.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    10. Re:Um, Earth to China... by caywen · · Score: 1

      Well, not sure about the point about Hybrids being barely more efficient than modern combustion engines. I think that hybrids' increase in mileage does count for something. However, I'd like to see plugin hybrids make the point moot in dense, urban areas. Totally agree on trains and mass transit, and especially agree on getting more of us fatass Americans on some bikes (except for cities like SF where we have mean hills). Finally, cable cars are mostly a tourist attraction here in SF. We're all actually using hover-Segways now.

    11. Re:Um, Earth to China... by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      I wonder why no one involved in the project thought about this.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    12. Re:Um, Earth to China... by ksd1337 · · Score: 1

      I know how to fund it. Buy stuff from China! You know you want to, it's really really cheap! Everyone does it!

    13. Re:Um, Earth to China... by ari_j · · Score: 1

      The dirty-as-shit factories that make the renewable energy generators, batteries, and related equipment have to be built somewhere, you know.

    14. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Cathoderoytube · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think this might actually be some sort of bizarro prison. You know you get things like 'Arctic Prison Island' or 'Desert Prison Island', this'll be 'Renewable Energy Green Prison Island', from which there is no escape for criminal scum. Because they're justice neutral.

      --
      I have nothing compelling to say
    15. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is, they are already on a building-spree with all of the rural people moving to the eastern cities, so the development is going to happen one way or another - they might as well try experimenting with it. Sure, they could put more hybrids on the road and build more transportation in existing cities, but the article says they are aiming to do much more than that.

      1. They are going to try a fundamentally different layout that will encourage more walking and (presumably) biking. Nothing short of demolishing blocks and ripping up streets can accomplish that in a built-out area.
      2. They are going to include urban farms, which may not be practical or desirable within existing cities.
      3. They are going to ban all carbon emitting vehicles, an unreasonable demand to make in existing cities.
      4. They are going to put in new, innovative power systems (I hope that also includes innovative water systems), which might be hard to integrate with the much older existing systems.

      All of these goals could be partially accomplished in existing cities, but to my mind this sounds like a pilot project designed to find out if these goals are really possible/practical (especially #3). Can one really run a modern city without petroleum? Can one really grow food on a large scale inside urban centers? What is the best way to design a modern walking city? Only one way to find out.

    16. Re:Um, Earth to China... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      Because building a new city increases the environmental footprint. Also, there is only so much tax money to spend.

    17. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Hybrid gas mileage is a joke. My 1992 Geo Metro got 52 miles to the gallon in the real world. Yes, a Prius is a little bigger, but we are talking over a decade and a half later. The current build of hybrids are clearly designed to KEEP us on oil. It's a way for poser environmentalists to feel good about themselves.

    18. Re:Um, Earth to China... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      I predict that people will buy a home in the new city, and then drive to Shanghai for work.

    19. Re:Um, Earth to China... by niktemadur · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have an even greener idea for China: How about not building the city at all, and greenify an existing city?

      Here's another, halfway between the announcement and your post:

      If they're going to build a Green City, how about building it in a valley or plateau, like Beijing? On coastal cities, smog propagates into the ocean, therefore air quality remains fairly decent, so what's the point of building said city on an island?
      Let the Chinese government try it where topographical circumstances allow for no leeway and false proclamations of success, where there's no handicap in their favor. If they do it this way, they'll be more likely to truly push technologies and methods of greenifying existing cities. Otherwise, it sounds like yet another propaganda stunt to me, another white elephant in the name of the Party... I mean People (coughs).

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    20. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Ummu · · Score: 1

      I suspect this new city has something to do with the thousands of displaced people after the sichuan earthquake destroyed their homes. I'm sure if this city turns out to be a success many other cities will be modified to an extent. How the hell can you turn an existing city zero emission? You can't even improve those much... All you can do is add more public transit, and China has tons of that. It's not like you can snap your fingers and it suddenly turns green. Cities have to be built with the idea that people would not be using cars to get to work, get food, etc. That's not how most cities were made before now. China has the money and will to build a new city for refugees and actually make it somewhat cool. How is your idea greener?

    21. Re:Um, Earth to China... by FornaxChemica · · Score: 1

      Right to the point. Note what the article says:

      But just a short ferry ride away is a wild-life preserve that will soon become its first green city.

      Green city or not, what they're going to do is to clearcut a natural area as big as Manhattan (!). This green project is probably just an excuse to cover up the dreadful scale of the project. Understandably they need to put the people somewhere, but is building a fairly large city right from the start a solution or just a showoff?

      They should rather work on solutions to fix what's wrong in the way people and existing cities affect their natural surroundings. According to the article, they already seem to have good ideas and iniatives, so why not trying to apply them to the rest of the country rather than having the colossal prospect of building a test city from the ground up?

    22. Re:Um, Earth to China... by JohnnyBGod · · Score: 1

      Razing people's houses never stopped China when building Olympic infrastructure.

    23. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Tom · · Score: 1

      Because like many software projects, starting from scratch is easier than re-writing in place if you want to make a fundamental change.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    24. Re:Um, Earth to China... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you'd like to comment on the safety factor between your death trap '92 Geo and a safe '08 Prius. Also, hybrids have better performance than tiny economy cars using the same amount of fuel.

    25. Re:Um, Earth to China... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I don't know that the performance is any better. I watched a Mythbusters on the subject, and the lack of performance was one of the big problems they mentioned. I've heard the 'death trap' comment about the Geo before, but I haven't found anything that indicates it's got any real issues with safety. It seems to be more that the Geo was popular at the same time that everyone wanted as big of a car as possible for 'safety'.

      While looking for info on the safety comparison between the Prius and the Metro, I did find that the Prius actually has way worse gas mileage than the Metro. Go figure. The people claiming that they can get the 50 MPG that the Geo got, also recommend 'hyperdriving', you know, things like tailgating semi-trucks. So, given the actual MPG that people are claiming on the Prius sites of ~40-45MPG. So, a decade and a half later, by massively increasing the price, you get a little bit more room, a little bit more acceleration, a lot more complexity, and less gas mileage. Throw some safety features into a Metro, and you would likely have a similar car safety/mileage wise.

      If the car manufacturers wanted to get us off of oil, they would be making ALL electric cars with a mount and plug in the trunk for dropping in a generator for power. Then, with small effort you could convert your vehicle between all electric, hydrogen, gasoline, or any other fuel. Yes, I know the Volt is supposed to do this, but I have yet to see a Volt in the real world.

  12. About Time by richie_the_toolman · · Score: 1

    Wow I was really hoping the US would take the lead on this issue, but it looks like we may be a little late. Let's hope we can take a hint and actually invest a meaningful amount in sustainable technologies for green energy and a cleaner future.

    1. Re:About Time by icebike · · Score: 1

      Who is this "We" you talk about?

      What have YOU done? Anything? ... Crickets....

      LA or New york, on their worst smog days have less than a 100th of the pollutants in the air as does Peking on a daily basis.

      The US HAS taken the lead on cleanup of polluted air and water, because we had some of the biggest messes in the western world (nothing to compare to Soviet block), but you NEVER see skys like Peking here.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:About Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Out of curiosity, how much money have you personally invested in "sustainable technology" and "green energy"?

    3. Re:About Time by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Wow I was really hoping the US would take the lead on this issue

      And I was hoping for ponies. And winning 60 billion on the lottery.

      Seriously, when a country is prepared to invade another purely over oil supplies and have a enough of the population support it to vote the idiot back in, how in hell are they going to take the lead on something like this. California maybe, but really Europe is already way ahead on this stuff. The rest of the US will have to be dragged kicking and screaming into the 21st century.

      Don't want to do a gratuitous anti US troll thing, but seriously, get real.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    4. Re:About Time by ksd1337 · · Score: 1

      And I was hoping for ponies. And winning 60 billion on the lottery.

      And I was hoping for Duke Nukem Forever!

    5. Re:About Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get real? You wouldn't know reality if it was formed into a bus and hit you at Mach 3. The skies over Los Angeles, one place I can personally attest to, have gone from brownish gray to real live actual blue over the past couple decades. Smog Alerts, ove common, are a thing of the past. We have air quality management districts like you wouldn't believe. And California isn't alone in this.

      But you're still not a gratuitous anti-USA troll. You're just a typical, pig ignorant. bigoted twit. Oh, and extra points for dragging Iraq into a discussion where it is a complete non sequitur. Is that all you fools have anymore? And this is from someone who opposed the Iraq war from the start, before it was fashionable to do so, and thinks Bush should be shot.

      Dragged into the 21st century? What an idiot! When Europe finally makes it out of the 19th century, give us a ring.

    6. Re:About Time by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Isn't that what we have a government for? So we don't have to do anything for ourselves.

  13. Zero Carbon? Really? by warrigal · · Score: 1

    Zero carbon means zero people. How about we stop using PC shorthand? The problem isn't carbon, it's carbon dioxide. Giving carbon, an element we contain in abundance and depend on for our existence,a bad name is not helping anyone.

    1. Re:Zero Carbon? Really? by shermo · · Score: 1

      Carbon dioxide is also abundant and vital for our existence. Why is it ok to demonize that instead?

      --
      Insanity: voting in the same two parties over and over again and expecting different results
    2. Re:Zero Carbon? Really? by pavera · · Score: 1

      you're funny... you do realize we exhale CO2 as well? Giving Carbon Dioxide, an element our bodies produce in abundance, and which plants depend on for existence, a bad name is not helping anyone either.

      A community that produces Zero CO2 by definition cannot contain any people, or other animals that inhale oxygen and exhale CO2.

    3. Re:Zero Carbon? Really? by smellotron · · Score: 1

      A community that produces Zero CO2 by definition cannot contain any people, or other animals that inhale oxygen and exhale CO2.

      bzzzt. All it means is that the community, as a closed system, consumes as much CO2 as it produces. No reason that CO2 can't be transferred between different parts of the community.

    4. Re:Zero Carbon? Really? by ksd1337 · · Score: 1

      Get a can of soup. It probably says something like 500 mg sodium. The problem isn't sodium, it's sodium chloride, which is also known as salt.

      We use it because everyone knows what we mean when we say it.

    5. Re:Zero Carbon? Really? by jcgf · · Score: 1

      Dude, if you tried to eat sodium, you would have more problems than you get from eating NaCl. Likewise for Chlorine. Two evils balance out! NEVER DESTROY THAT BALANCE!!!!

  14. This is a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If done correctly, this could contribute a great deal to the scientific community. What to do, what not to do - this is essentially a large scale experiment in green technology, but in sustainable living development.

  15. This is gonna end up like SimCity4.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean sure, you've got your residential zones as far as you possibly can from your industry, but then you check your stats and the air pollution just spreads and spreads and spreads...

    1. Re:This is gonna end up like SimCity4.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean sure, you've got your residential zones as far as you possibly can from your industry, but then you check your stats and the air pollution just spreads and spreads and spreads...

      All you need to do is plant trees around the industrial area.

  16. coalplants by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd settle for them stopping the construction of coal plants which has made them the largest co2 polluter on the planet.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    1. Re:coalplants by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      ...not to mention coal plants release more radioactive contaminants into the atmosphere than nuclear power plants. Think of the children.

      --
      The game.
    2. Re:coalplants by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      'course, when they opt for hydroelectric (eg, Three Gorges), people still freak out. If they went nuclear, same-same. And there's no way solar or wind will address their growing needs. So... got any other options that people won't bitch about?

    3. Re:coalplants by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      Nuclear and water damns are fine by me.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  17. Fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just make sure to build a glass dome around the island so that the smog clouds coming from the rest of the country won't destroy the ecosystem. Also, clean your damn water!

  18. Over a year old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is from a Wired article that ran in May of last year! Talk about regurgitating old news.

  19. Thats going to take a heck of a lot of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    green paint. More than likely they will just pump from one of their polluted rivers, spray it on, and get the natural green color.

    1. Re:Thats going to take a heck of a lot of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carbon Green? Is that like Titanium White?

  20. Exporting the pollution by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 3, Insightful
    So they'll just export the pollution to a different city which will manufacture goods for them. The roads will still be made of concrete (made with huge energy inputs) and they'll still use diesel earthmoving machines to build the place.

    The people will still eat meat (probably only second to transport as a way people generate carbon footprint).

    Basically its just a greenwashing exercise.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Exporting the pollution by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 5, Insightful
      No good deed goes unpunished, I see. Now if you were considered a "thought leader" (whether you wanted the appelation or not) of a country of several billion people, and you saw you were increasingly becoming the lead polluter in the world, how would you go about fixing it? Spend trillions of tax dollars directly lining contractors pockets, brutally supress the use of non-green energy, or perhaps -- just perhaps -- try to educate your populace into doing it themselves?

      It's easy to slag these efforts, yes they're flawed, but dammit **something** has to be done. Get out of the road if you can't lend a hand.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    2. Re:Exporting the pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has to be a "good deed" first to be worthy of praise, not a PR stunt.

    3. Re:Exporting the pollution by kcelery · · Score: 1

      giant submarine turbine could generate a lot of electricity to product hydrogen.

    4. Re:Exporting the pollution by Kaitnieks · · Score: 1

      This is something, therefore we must do it!

    5. Re:Exporting the pollution by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

      The roads will still be made of concrete (made with huge energy inputs) and they'll still use diesel earthmoving machines to build the place.

      They only have to build it it once.

      Basically its just a greenwashing exercise.

      If this green city is built, its footprint is going to be much smaller than that of an ordinary city.

      What you're basically trying to say is that no effort should ever be made to reduce our ecological footprint if you can't instantly reduce it by 100% with the wave of a green magic wand.

    6. Re:Exporting the pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The roads will still be made of concrete (made with huge energy inputs) and they'll still use diesel earthmoving machines to build the place.

      They only have to build it it once.

      Because concrete roads last forever and are always built big enough for any future traffic increase. Amirite?

    7. Re:Exporting the pollution by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

      Are you just acting stupid or is this your normal state of affairs?

    8. Re:Exporting the pollution by Tom · · Score: 1

      And even if, the sum total would still be less polution. So what's your problem? That the result isn't 100% perfect from the get-go?

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    9. Re:Exporting the pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A government using revenue aquired by force and using it to facilitate central planning is hardly what we can call good deed. Regardless of whether you're for or against this project, it cannot be considered charity or an act of kindness. At the end of the day, this is simply the business of government finding another justification to spend money.

      On the contrary, the road to a pollution-free world will be paved by grassroots movements -- free choice -- not by laws, taxes, and government beauracracy. You can already see it happening if you care to open your eyes. People are waking up to the idea of "green living", not by the coercive threats of government, but all by themselves.

      More and more people are "thinking green" every year, and one thing government can't accomplish with its special right to employ coercion is controlling what people think. These people are making up their own minds, all on their own.

    10. Re:Exporting the pollution by kabocox · · Score: 1

      So they'll just export the pollution to a different city which will manufacture goods for them. The roads will still be made of concrete (made with huge energy inputs) and they'll still use diesel earthmoving machines to build the place. The people will still eat meat (probably only second to transport as a way people generate carbon footprint). Basically its just a greenwashing exercise.

      I just love how the Greens like to use greenwashing as an PR slander when anyone that they don't like starts do to things that the Greens say that they support. Walmart started looking into mainly as a way to reduce costs and save consumers money. China needs test case village/town/city to see what works and what doesn't. You instantly call it greenwashing and that for them to even use your Green tech that they are exporting their pollution!

      Don't you realize that the US is exporting its pollution to China? This is atleast a step in the right direction to reducing China's nongovernmental impact. China is far more likely to drastically change the tech in all of its cities to whatever it decides is its green standard than the US is. The US will likely be able to afford to buy cheap green tech once China starts making it at that volume. Don't you dare tell me that its all just a greenwash that it doesn't matter because some one in the chain pollutes some where. That's not the freaking point. The freaking point is this is a test case to see if it is even possible to do it.

  21. I suspect... by sycodon · · Score: 1

    That the majority of their "cities" (5000 people)
    are green already because they are rural and everyone walks or rides bikes.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  22. A great plan and I hope it works! by houbou · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hope this project works, because let's face it, an environmental friendly city that functions and coexist with nature is exactly what is required. I find it amazing that we are so worried about money.

    Money is really not the issue. If this works, it becomes a goal for any countries' economy. It's idealistic to think this way, I know, but in a way, it's also very practical.

    Our economies are skewed right now, our countries don't have any real goals, tangible goals. Building environmentally friendly cities (converting actually), are concrete, positive goals. All will benefit "economically" from such goals.

    This is the ultimate job creation idea on a long term basis I would believe!

    Yeah, I know, it's sounds simple but anything that gives people work, gives them purpose and makes the money move, which is really what the economy should be about anyways.

    "Keep things simple, but not simpler" - Albert Einstein

    1. Re:A great plan and I hope it works! by bsDaemon · · Score: 1

      \

      Our economies are skewed right now, our countries don't have any real goals, tangible goals. Building environmentally friendly cities (converting actually), are concrete, positive goals. All will benefit "economically" from such goals.

      You might be giving too much credit to the central planners there, Comrade. But yes, I agree -- there needs to be a major shift in the direction of society as a whole. Unfortunately, that sort of mass movement is best accomplished through Authoritarian means -- ie, Communism or Fascism.

    2. Re:A great plan and I hope it works! by houbou · · Score: 1

      well, you know, in the larger scheme of things, the problem ultimately, when it comes to "economy" and "money" is that communism failed and capitalism is failing too.

      Why?

      Because money has become it's own purpose. As a society where everyone is supposed to have a function, the idea behind the concept of money is that you do a task, you get money, and money allows you to purchase goods and services.

      But you know, what are these tasks?

      That's where we go into primary, secondary, etc... industries.

      Again, the theory is that some folks who would work into something "primaries", thus very much goal oriented to society's needs. "imagine after the 2nd world war, it was the forestry, the ore plants, etc...".

      Secondary could be the people who cut your hair, fix your car, etc.. "services"..

      Imagine when you live in a world where entertainment gets more value than say research for cancer? that's our reality.

      So, anyways, if the "primary" industry workers have money, they would spend it, and thus it would go in to the loop.

      But this begs the question about Canada and the US. What are these countries primary economies right now?

      I'm not so sure anymore, I have to tell you, and I don't think anyone can really tell you too!

      It's not clear.

      And thus, the dilemna.

      When you work for money's sake, and nothing else, then it's like a monopoly game where it is being horded by those who can get the most of it.

      And that's the crux of the problem with capitalism right now.

      The money isn't moving as it should. It's behind horded.

      Because people are afraid, jobs are not secure, so, keep the cash. It's a simplified view, but it's very real nonetheless.

      In an idealist world, money would be of no issue.

      We would be raised with the concepts and the security that all our basic and most fundamental needs are there.

      We would have function "work" based on what is required and our talents.

      And we would be raised with the security that "hording" isn't necessary.

      Our basic "human" rights would be quite expanded and society would provide for our needs and we would have a function in society. "Sounds Star Trekkie" but hey, I did say "an idealist" world :)

      Cheers!

    3. Re:A great plan and I hope it works! by ozphx · · Score: 1

      Well now thats a lovely theory about how money is being hoarded. Seems to break down a little when I can go down to any aussie bank and get 7.5% p/a return on a standard savings account.

      Guess what? If you are dumb enough to be "hoarding" your money in the bank, then the bank is investing it for you and keeping the profits.

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
  23. Image is everything, right? by 2ms · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hey it worked for Toyota -- have more models of SUV than any other car manufacturer on planet, but come out with one "green" car and you're a "green" car company, no matter the 8 independent lines of SUV and largest/least full efficient main-line pickups on the market. Likewise -- produce more polution than any other country on the planet, but come out with one "green" city and you're a "green" country, no matter the literal 50% of population having no access to clean drinking water and #1 cause of death in nation being air pollution.

    1. Re:Image is everything, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see your point, but here's an alternate perspective: "Shit, guys, the #1 cause of death in our country is air pollution. Maybe we should try and do something about that."

    2. Re:Image is everything, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A quick look at my local Toyota dealer shows that Toyota make the Aygo, Yaris, Auris, Corrolla, Prius, Avensis, and Corolla Verso. SUV/Pickup wise they only make the Rav4, Land Cruiser and Hilux.

      Oh right... Toyota are smart enough to only sell the right vehicles in the right region. Since Americans all want SUV's and pickups, you got SUV's and pickups. It would be a totally different picture again if you went to Japan.

      The prius is not green... knock it for that, but dont knock it for American purchasing habits, thas not Toyotas fault.

    3. Re:Image is everything, right? by jambox · · Score: 1

      I wish people would stop bashing China for air pollution. Yes it's a problem. Yes it kills people. No they're not doing it to annoy you. No it won't be there forever.

      China is going through something like an industrial revolution at the moment. That makes a big mess. Britain was no different, in the 19th Century the Midlands (around Birmingham) were called the "Black Country" because the fields were literally black with smog.

      The Chinese government has just lifted 300 million people out of poverty. What has Bush done for the common man lately?

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    4. Re:Image is everything, right? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
      Toyota has sold their 1 millionth hybrid. Plus, they're selling so quickly, they can't keep them on the lots. I don't care if they offer SUVs or even giant pick up trucks (i.e. the sweet-ass Tundra) as long as their hybrids are selling so quickly. Behold! The invisible hand of the market! (note: Toyota actually idled their plant in San Antonio that builds Tundras due to no demand)

      http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/870875/toyota_plans_to_shut_san_antonio_plant.html

      As of now, Tundra's are also being manufactured in Princeton, Indiana. Toyota plans to shift the production of the Tundra completely to San Antonio by November. There is a plan underway to have that plant be the production hub for the Toyota Highlander which is originally produced in Mississippi. The Mississippi plant will then be the new site for the highly demanded Toyota Prius. Toyota hopes that moving the production of the Prius will help with the increased demand of the gas-saving hybrids. There simply aren't enough to go around right now. A $23,000 Prius can be sold on Ebay today for almost $35,000. Americans want this car and Toyota is determined to bring it to us.

      Emphasis mine.

    5. Re:Image is everything, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What has Bush (read: America) done for the common man lately?

      Uhm, maintained their freedom? I value my liberty, and am grateful for the men who died to give it to me. Sure we've got issues, but we lived through Nixon and Carter and Clinton and all the other screw-up leaders (current issues not ignored) -- America is still the best place to live on earth.

      (Posting as A/C because I already moderated)

    6. Re:Image is everything, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't suppose you have any data to back this up, right?

    7. Re:Image is everything, right? by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 1

      I'll assume you're referring to the American line-up. Toyota has five SUVs and Lexus has three (Rav4, Highlander, 4Runner, Sequoia, and Landcruiser for Toyota, Lexus has the RX, GX, and LX models). So we're grouping luxo-divisions in, no?

      Chevrolet has the Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe, and Trailblazer. Grouped with Cadillac, who has three SUVs (SRX, Escalade, and Escalade ESV which is based on the suburban rather than Tahoe). I won't make it unfair by including GM's other lines...

      BUT!
      Chevrolet sells larger quantities of trucks/SUVs with cars as an afterthought. Toyota is very much the opposite. Camry is consistently the best-selling sedan, the Corolla gets nearly Prius-level economy, the Prius is the best-selling hybrid, period. The hybrid Camry, unlike the barely-hybrid Malibu, actually gets a decent fuel economy boost.

      The Tundra has mileage that's roughly comparable to the competition.
      F-150 (5.4L) 13/17.
      Silverado (5.3L) 15/20
      Ram (5.7L) 13/19
      Tundra (5.7L) 14/18

      Toyota isn't all roses, but we'd be doing a lot better if every manufacturer sold their mix of product.

    8. Re:Image is everything, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least Toyota does not go bankrupt in the process of innovating and satisfying the demand of the most energy wasting (SUV driving, fuel efficiency circumventing) society on the planet.

      Looks like someone is green from envy.

    9. Re:Image is everything, right? by 2ms · · Score: 1

      The Avalanche is a 4 door P/U much like a 4-door Tundra, only its bed can convert from a 4-door P/U to one with a full-size bed and no rear seating whereas the Tundra's cannot. Do you really consider it an SUV?

      The Escalade ESV is an Escalade, of course, just with an extra row of seating, not a different SUV. Same with the Suburban -- it's a Tahoe with different name and additional row of seats but 99% same parts.

      You left out the 15mpg V6 FJ Cruiser out of your list of Toyotas.

      Toyota came out with the Prius (developed through Japanese federal funding) in 1997. All but two of the 9 Toyota SUVs listed above were introduced afterwards, nearly every new model being the new largest in line-up.

      In contrast, almost every one of the GM SUVs (or models of different name but similar size they replaced) above has existed for 2-5 decades -- they were low-volume work trucks for special purposes such as towing boats and operating in areas with poor roads that somehow got taken up by soccer moms in an arms race for largest minivan substitute on the road, rather than being created for soccer moms.

      In contrast, the Japanese Big-3 have put an unprecedented amount of development resources into the creation of new lines of larger and larger SUVs and trucks than anyone in history over the last decade, whereas new lines of GM SUV have been smaller and more car-based than ever before.

      The GM full-size hybrid saves more gasoline over a Tundra per year than a Prius does over any other compact car.

    10. Re:Image is everything, right? by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 1

      The Avalanche is a 4 door P/U much like a 4-door Tundra, only its bed can convert from a 4-door P/U to one with a full-size bed and no rear seating whereas the Tundra's cannot. Do you really consider it an SUV?

      Chevrolet does. It's under the SUV section on their webpage, and their advertising campaign bills it as an "SUV that can turn into a truck." Especially given the diminutive size of the cargo box when the midgate isn't collapsed, I'd say it's a fair description. I'll also point out that in my desire to avoid simply racking up GM badge-swapped cars, I forgot the GMC Acadia and it's Buick/Saturn brothers and the Hummer H3, which is the only GM SUV based on the Colorado/Canyon platform.

      The Escalade ESV is an Escalade, of course, just with an extra row of seating, not a different SUV. Same with the Suburban -- it's a Tahoe with different name and additional row of seats but 99% same parts.

      The Tahoe with a third row of seats is not a Suburban. It's called the Tahoe with the optional third row of seats. The Suburban is a full 18 inches longer (220 vs. 202 in.) than the Tahoe, weighs anywhere from 350 to 1000 pounds more (it's available in a 3/4 ton capacity version), and is built on it's own platform. Of course many parts are shared; GM would be stupid not to reuse similar engine, transmission, and suspension parts as well as interior knobs and the like. The ESV and Escalade, though, are functionally different SUVs on different platforms; it is not merely an extra row of seats.

      I did leave out the FJ Cruiser. Forgot that little guy, ridiculous and wasteful as it is.

      All but two of the 9 Toyota SUVs listed above were introduced afterwards, nearly every new model being the new largest in line-up.

      Not even close. I'm assuming the two you're referring to are the old familiar Toyota SUVs, the Landcruiser and 4Runner. The Rav4 was introduced for the '96 model year in the US (I don't know about the Japanese model). The Lexus LX450 was also introduced in 1996. Since we're going to play games based on the Japanese launch of the Prius in '97 and not the US/World launch in 2001, I'll include Japanese models as well. The Lexus RX300 was first sold as a 1999 model in March of '98, but it was sold in 1997 as the Toyota Harrier in Japan. So that's actually five out of nine, according to your standards.

      The Highlander shares the RX's Camry-based platform, but it's functionally different enough that I'd agree it's a different SUV; it didn't exist until 2001. Ditto for the Sequoia, which was introduced as a US-only model in 2000. The GX is based on the 4Runner platform, but is again unique enough to differentiate it and was introduced in 2002 as an '03 model. The FJ Cruiser, if we want to get technical, is decades old in that it was the reincarnation of the old Jeep-like Landcruiser FJ40, but I'd fully concede that it was reintroduced and is thus a new model.

      I'm not sure what you mean by "largest in line-up." The Landcruiser/LX was the biggest SUV Toyota makes and was there before any of the others (in Landcruiser form). Most of the new models slotted in below it. The Sequoia is physically larger than the Landccruiser, but it's the only one of the 9 models that has that designation.

      If you're going to try to claim that they're the largest in their market class, you're going to have to be more specific; manufacturers essentially "invent" those classes in the light-duty truck category. The Highlander is smaller than the Explorer, as is the 4Runner. The Rav4 is shorter than an Escape in its Short Wheel base form, slightly longer in long wheels base; even the long wheel base model is shorter than an Equinox.

      In contrast, almost every one of the GM SUVs (or models of different name but similar size they replaced) above has existed for 2-5 decades -- they were low-volume work trucks for special purposes such as towing boats and operating in areas with poor roads that somehow got taken up by soccer

    11. Re:Image is everything, right? by 2ms · · Score: 1

      You don't feel a little ridiculous saying that Toyota is greener than GM because they can't make an SUV or truck that sells even though they have 9 lines of them and have sunk the vast majority of their development resources into trucks over the last decade?

      Couple little things:

      The Trailblazer is based on the Canyon platform. The Trailblazer came out earlier because the Canyon got delayed for a long time. Yes they have different engines, but the Trailblazer is a truck-based SUV based on the Canyon platform. The Canyon is simply the latest Chevy smaller pickup (ie same line as S-10).

      All of GM's new lines of SUV have been car-based, whereas as Toyota's have all been truck-based since the Highlander was introduced (almost 9 years ago).

      The USA is not an urban land. It's predominantly made up of farmland and land that has yet to be developed. It's also a land of long highways and long drives to get to places/transport things. It's a land full of people needing pickup trucks. As such, it's a land where increases in fuel efficiency in pickup trucks have much greater impact on environment than improvements in efficiency of city cars.

      Even if this was land equally split between rural and urban such that just as many people bought city cars as pickup trucks, even very small increases in efficiency of pickups would have greater impact on environment than larger increases in efficiency of small cars. Taking the general standard average of roughly 15k miles driven by average American per year, just one mpg increase in mileage on a 15mg vehicle saves about 70 gallons per year. This is the same as going from 30 mpg to 35 mpg in a small car.

      The full-size pickup dual mode hybrid version of the Silverado isn't out yet, but the hybrid Tahoe gets 22mpg city whereas the Toyota Sequoia gets 13mpg.

    12. Re:Image is everything, right? by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 1

      No I don't feel ridiculous saying that Toyota is greener because they don't sell as many SUVs. SUV development costs are spectacularly low when you're talking about the usual truck-and-close-up-the-bed design (a la the Sequoia, 4Runner, Tahoe, etc.). If Toyota feels its worthwhile to satisfy the big-n-ridiculous market niche while still cranking through 10x as many Corollas, Yarises, Camrys, and Priuses, then YES, they are greener. Your rationalization that Toyota is worse because they don't sell as many trucks is ridiculous.

      The USA is not an urban land, no, but its people are. Per the 2000 census, 80% of America lives in urban areas, 20% in rural. It is not, I repeat, NOT, a land of people needing pickup trucks (I thought we were talking about SUVs?). If you want further proof, go take a look at the current sales figures for trucks and SUVs from any manufacturer. Put simply, Americans have a strong "bigger is better" mindset and we focused for a long time on our victory fleet of trucks and SUVs that primarily hauled air. As soon as the fuel price put the hurt on people, a large number backed off of their desire for big trucks and SUVs. If we truly needed trucks, we would be reordering our finances to afford them. As it is, trucks and SUVs are languishing on lots.

      We are not an agrarian society; we have not been for decades. There are farmers, sure, but the vast majority of light-duty truck sales go to suburbanites and urban dwellers who do nothing that requires a truck or SUV. Put simply, improving the efficiency of SUVs is great, but putting people in a car better suited to their needs is much better. You're right that a hybrid Tahoe is superior to a Sequioa, but a minivan or sedan from either manufacturer is an even better choice. Going from 15 to 16 mpg is great, but it ignores the fact that huge swaths of America don't need the 15 or 16 mpg car, they just wanted a big car because it was big.

      And that is where GM takes the huge hit on "green"-ness as compared to Toyota (and definitely as compared to Honda). Are the Sequoia or FJ Cruiser efficient vehicles? Hell no; they're every bit as ridiculous as the Escalade or Suburban. Far more ridiculous, though, are the number of people buying five-seat Tahoes or Trailblazers when a Camry or Malibu would suffice. And there is where GM gets nailed - they're the "truck" company. They're the one cranking through ten Tahoes for every Sequoia Toyota sells, while Toyota is balancing out their sales with proper cars that actually get decent mileage.

  24. Manufacturing... by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Depending on what renewable energy systems are used, manufacturing can be pretty neutral. Windmills take a relatively small amount of energy to produce compared to photovoltaic, or even gas and coal for that matter. Solar thermal is also generally lower input than photovoltaic.

    The question is, apart from Government financing, is it possible for Normal People to buy a Green Home / Car / Life?

    This does raise an interesting counter to the whole capitalism/free market FTW crap that gets spewed by a lot of people. As soon as you start looking at a community or society genuinely taking responsibility for anything, the system fails to deliver. It puts too much power in the hands of a few and the few are usually in that position thanks to their selfishness. Not that I'm completely for government control, mind, I actually find both extremes equally laughable.

    There are of course simple things that everyone can do to reduce our impact, but a lot of people don't want to change, are lazy or ignorant.

    --
    I don't therefore I'm not.
    1. Re:Manufacturing... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      A market isn't a free market, unless people have the responsibility over their domain. The tragedy of the commons was that there was enough for everybody but nobody managed to get enough. That happened because there were no fences. With fences come implied responsibility. Imagine what would happen if your sheep/cattle chewed up your grass, and then you went over to somebody else's property. Imagine what would happen if somebody dumped toxic waste in your back yard. The freedom to create the stuff isn't the problem. The freedom to consume isn't the problem. It's the freedom to dispose of it in your back yard. It's the freedom to not suffer the consequences of your choices.

      That's not a free market.

    2. Re:Manufacturing... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      I'd like to point out that the method Nanosolar is using to make their "printed" solar cells is extremely energy efficient vs the method. They can run off huge sheets of solar cells for the energy cost of running a roller pulling the substrate and a pump pumping the nanoparticle material onto said substrate.

    3. Re:Manufacturing... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      As soon as you start looking at a community or society genuinely taking responsibility for anything, the system fails to deliver. It puts too much power in the hands of a few and the few are usually in that position thanks to their selfishness.

      You say "too much power", I say "exactly the right amount of power". The only power here is the power to choose one's own path rather than bow to the wishes of "society" or "the community" -- in other words, genuine personal liberty. That is a power everyone should have regardless of the popularity (or lack thereof) of one's choices. Not that there aren't perfectly legitimate social consequences for making unpopular choices, mind you -- but not legal ones, so long as one's actions do not cause direct harm to others.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  25. One City is Green .... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    ... but what about all the other cities that won't be "green" in order to support this "one" that is???

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:One City is Green .... by pembo13 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So zero green cities is better than one?

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    2. Re:One City is Green .... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      ... but what about all the other cities that won't be "green" in order to support this "one" that is???

      Those will be blue.

    3. Re:One City is Green .... by cephah · · Score: 1

      If the green city gets all its resources from another city, yes. They will just have polluted by building a 'green' city that relies on a non-green way of living to support it.

      I do find it a good experiment though, so I guess that if nothing else, they'll learn lots that could possibly aid them in fighting pollution in their major cities.

    4. Re:One City is Green .... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      If the green city gets all its resources from another city, yes

      Nice strawman. Got any more you'd like to knock down while you're at it?

    5. Re:One City is Green .... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      The point is, if a Green City is supported by Non-green cities, then it isn't really green. It is nothing more than the Wizard of OZ behind the curtain. I'm just pulling the curtain back so everyone can see it isn't really green.

      Take for instance, all those "solar" panels that will be deployed. They weren't built by "green" factories.

      I applaud making things "Greener" which is what is really being done here.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    6. Re:One City is Green .... by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      By that definition, nothing can be green.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    7. Re:One City is Green .... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      To me, being "green" is a goal we can never reach. The only thing we can reach for, is being "greener" than we are now. There is no hypocrisy in being "greener", however, there is all sorts of hypocrisy in claiming to be "green".

      The whole Al Gore House vs Bush's house is proof. Al Gore still takes all sorts of energy to heat / cool, while the Bush's doesn't, though Al Gore claims his energy is "green", and Bush is evil Oil Man.

      Whatever.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  26. Credit to the Chinese by Pincus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For all the pollution problems made more apparent by the Olympics, I give the Chinese a lot of credit for innovation. Between this, their "weather altering rockets" and whatever other efforts I've missed, we can at least say they innovate.

    It makes me wonder if such nationalized industry as China contains might actually be good for massive innovation. Surely no corporation would undertake an initiative like this, especially on this scale, as the profits would be far too long term and unlikely.

    1. Re:Credit to the Chinese by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      Surely no corporation would undertake an initiative like this, especially on this scale, as the profits would be far too long term and unlikely.

      Maybe that's because we don't sell our cities to corporations? Conversely, if all cities were owned by corporations, we might see more diversity, as the corporations differentiated their products to get higher prices.

      Governments tend to be bad at innovating, because there is no real way to investigate the effectiveness of the minority view (which is where most innovation lies). By contrast, in a market, the holders of the minority view have the option of leaving the corporation and starting their own company. Governments are good at focusing resources, so their rare successes tend to be big ones.

    2. Re:Credit to the Chinese by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      Surely no corporation would undertake an initiative like this, especially on this scale, as the profits would be far too long term and unlikely.

      Your idea of innovation is spending money without getting anything back for it?

    3. Re:Credit to the Chinese by Pincus · · Score: 1

      No, my idea of corporate policy is to make as much money, in present value terms, with as low risk as possible.

      Perhaps of good will you would support an undertaking like this as a shareholder, but imagine your entire retirement portfolio is comprised of a single company's stock and they were to propose this. It wouldn't fly.

  27. BIODOME!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Iron Man,Iron Man,
    Does whatever an iron can.

  28. Make it totally green by Centurix · · Score: 2, Funny

    Make the whole city run from manure, thermal energy. Then call it Dungtan.

    --
    Task Mangler
  29. be realistic by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

    Really? Zero? So there's no smoking, no open flames or anything burning at all in the entire city? Nothing can ever be allowed to rot? Why don't they be real and say low carbon city or like 99% or something. This is like the subary "zero landfill plant" BS all over again.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:be realistic by icegreentea · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Chill. Its an article headline, and even if it were part of an official plan, it would be a catchy slogan with an asterick to make sure dumbasses dont' start pointing out minor technicalities. Read the fucking article. Aims are to be self sufficient in renewable power, to ban vehicles that emit CO2, among other things.

      But wait! says the nitpicker. Bicycles emit CO2, does that mean they're banned too? NO! Christ, use some fiscking common sense. They clearly mean motor vehicles, and it should be understood by nearly everyone they mean motor vehicles.

    2. Re:be realistic by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

      hey then again after the one child law, do you really think China wouldn't have a no smoking policy if they had a reason to? Hell, they'd have a no farting policy lol. ZERO EMISSIONS! lol.

      --
      Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    3. Re:be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is like the subary "zero landfill plant" BS all over again

      Not english speaker. Cannot see subary in dictionary. Help?

    4. Re:be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Zero? So there's no smoking, no open flames or anything burning at all in the entire city? Nothing can ever be allowed to rot?

      If there's enough trees and foliage, they would cancel that out.

  30. Shouldn't be too hard... by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

    All they need to do if it's got to be green is to get Ruby Rhod on the case.

    1. Re:Shouldn't be too hard... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      There's an element of the fifth about that post. (Hic)

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  31. Sounds like "cradle to cradle" design to me by Prep_Styles · · Score: 1

    If your not already familiar with the work of William McDonough, I suggest the following talk at TED from 2005: http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/william_mcdonough_on_cradle_to_cradle_design.html fascinating and hopeful stuff!

  32. Re:And we should care why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, if they spend enough money they can build themselves a model city and get cred with the greens. Probably even take a lot of their attentions away from the new coal fired plant going online every week. And since they are a communist country they can order people to live in the hell on earth they are making. But of what possible concern is this to normal sane people?

    Any useful field testing of new tech could be done without building the whole showcase city around it... ya know, test THEN deploy?

    You have implied that benevolent socialist leaders of a progressive society would pull the environmentally-conscious, carbon-negative, cruelty-free wool over the eyes of the all-knowing environmentalists.

    This insult has not gone unnoticed by the all-knowing environmentalist moderators and is considered doubleplusungood asoc behaviour. Lacking a doubleplusungood moderation they have instead moderated you as -1 Troll until such time as they are able to have your post rewritten in a plusgoodly manner.

    Until then be advised they are watching you for further signs of reactionary asoc behaviour.

  33. Too many people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    500 000 people living on something the size of Manhattan? In a green city, in China?!

    Excuse me while I laugh. I'll be back in 20 days.

  34. if anyone can do it, it's probably china... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    sad but true, all of our government officials here are lawyers that specialize in doubletalk and over billing. In China the government officials are all engineers. There's no government red tape, when they choose to build something somewhere there's no one to oppose because citizens do not own land. If any country in the world can do this, it's probably china because no one in the country would be permitted to complain.

    1. Re:if anyone can do it, it's probably china... by modir · · Score: 1

      Actually this project is not the first one. Near Dubai they are building a similar city. So it is not only possible in china.

      Btw. most ideas behind these cities can be used at other places as well (e.g. have many trees in the city because this is lowering the temperature compared to cities with a lot of asphalt. And if you have a lower temperature outside you need less energy for the air conditioner in the summer)

  35. Rights by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

    protects the wildlife in the area.

    Now protect the civil rights of the humans inhabiting this place, and everywhere else in China.

  36. Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Mod parent up. Here's a piece by food writer Mark Bittman in the NY Times on the devastating environmental and health/social costs of our current meat consumption:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/weekinreview/27bittman.htm

  37. Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by 2Bits · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh my oh my, where is the spirit of exploration, taking risk, experimenting, building things in this community? I often come here for insight discussion and interesting debate on things that matter, but instead, we got a flame fest.

    So, for this forum, anything done in China must be bad, negative, and nothing good could come out of it.

    Everyone is ohing and ahing when we talk about Mars terraforming. When China is experimenting a new project, everyone must slam about its politics, and there's nothing worth reading and discussing here.

    Tell you what, I'm living in Shanghai, I hate as much as the next guy the corruption, the pollution, the control on free speech, the human rights, ... all the negative things here.

    But for fuck sake, this is a project where the Chinese government is investing in, taking risk, experimenting, building things, ... this is a big project to experiment an alternative way of building human cities, to change the way we work, live, entertain, deal with nature, etc. Where else do you get to experiment at this scale, and with the financial backup like that? Ok, this may be a political show, but I don't see other governments dare to experiment and make a show like that.

    It might be a big flop, and it might be a huge success. The lessons learned might be useful for other regions on this planet, and even might be useful when we need to build outer space colony.

    And guess what, westerners (the Brits, Americans, French, Italians...) have taken a huge part in designing it too. This is not a one country thing.

    For those who only have negative things to say, let's get out of the parent's basement and go out more. Visit other countries, not all is well and perfect, but I'm sure you will learn a lot more too.

    You want to make China a better place? Don't whine in the basement, that won't change anything. Come here, bring your grand vision, your next big thing.

    1. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by npace · · Score: 1

      I get it - the chinese government is trying to terraform China!

    2. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Splezunk · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I agree with you. Sometimes the western world carries on as if their shit doesn't stink.... got news for you, it smells bad... real bad.

      I live in the western world, but to believe that there is no corruption or evil in this society is not only naive, it's just pure ignorance. Shows us exactly why western society is rapidly devolving.

    3. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      alright, let's try this flame thing:

      Hrm, you live in Shanghai, yet your post seems to somehow have got through the great firewall. I also detect a tiny bit of support for the government in your post. Did you get paid to say that?

    4. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, for this forum, anything done in China must be bad, negative, and nothing good could come out of it.

      It doesn't even come close to the anti-USA rhetoric on slashdot.
      And a lot of what you pointed out about China would just as well be USA.

    5. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      Government taking risk? Do you have any knowledge of economics?

      What is the government risking exactly? Its hard earned capital? This is about as ridiculous as talking that "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac took great risks to provide cheap housing for everyone". It's the Chinese people's money the PRC is burning on this puff piece.

      ... but I don't see other governments dare to experiment and make a show like that.

      Thank God for that. If government would only get out of the way of individual entrepreneurs, we'd see much faster progress in this direction.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    6. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "You want to make China a better place? Don't whine in the basement, that won't change anything. Come here, bring your grand vision, your next big thing."

      I'll wait until there's reasonable certainty that the government cannot simply take what I've built.
      Granted, this percentage is not zero even in the USA, but after watching how the Chinese government quite literally bulldozed people's homes and businesses to build the Olympic venues, appropriated ALL adspace for Olympic sponsors, and have simply ordered all businesses which might be pollution contributors to shut down - well, frankly the idea of investing or building something in China where you ultimately have no recourse if the Chinese government decides it wants was you have? Thanks but no.

      --
      -Styopa
    7. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by khallow · · Score: 1

      We can't complain about the beam in our neighbor's eyes because we have a mote in our own?

    8. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wipe your ass before you wail on stinky pants.

      - Jesus

    9. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for steering our dialogue, self-proclaimed all powerful moderator

    10. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by eloki · · Score: 1

      The anti-USA sentiment on /. is strong but I think it's also matched by an equally strong pro-USA sentiment.

    11. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by hey! · · Score: 1

      I think it's fear.

      China practices a different kind of economic policy, one that's fallen out of favor in the West since the 1970s. It practices economic nationalism.

      In Western democracies, voters have been persuaded to accept a kind of national economic altruism, in which the immediate economic interests of their nations are subjugated to a shared interest in a more efficient international economy. China is still playing the game of grabbing all the national benefit it can, and in an environment where its major trading partners are being altruistic (at least if we disregard class differences in economic impact), they're well positioned to win.

      On top of that, China is far better at authoritarianism than most people in the West thought it was possible. It's far more efficient than any authoritarian system we've ever seen before. Rather than put up a page saying a website is banned, they might make the website so unreliable it disappears. Rather than provoke the people with harsh application of draconian laws, they let people know the authorities are watching and have the laws ready if needed.

      They've mastered a soft form of authoritarianism which doesn't use crude force to keep the people in line, but by the clever application uncertainty gets the people police themselves. So China has a political system whose values are profoundly at odds with Western values, playing a more aggressive, zero sum game than Western nations do economically. It's perhaps natural that anything they do is viewed with some measure of distrust.

      And this is the kind of project only an authoritarian regime could try.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    12. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You want to make China a better place?"

      Hell no I don't. I want the God damned Chinese to handle that themselves.

    13. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell you what, I'm living in Shanghai, I hate as much as the next guy the corruption, the pollution, the control on free speech, the human rights, ... all the negative things here.

      But for fuck sake, this is a project where the Chinese government is investing in, taking risk, experimenting, building things, ...

      Some of us do not value freedom so cheaply.

    14. Re:Oh my, where is the spirit of building things? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "It practices economic nationalism."

      Interesting... This crystallizes ( for me, anyway ) one of my objections to outsourcing. It is kinda like prisoners dilemma, the other side is playing "betray", only America keeps playing "silent", regardless. I guess because the American "deciders" are getting something from the "betrayer" decision, and they dont care that the body ( America ) is at risk of "prison", as the "deciders" will be able to leak out of the cell, and continue to be well off.

      I just hope Asimov was right.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  38. "No carbon emissions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure the Chinese will manage to have no carbon emissions from this new city.

    They'll just vent something even more frightening into the atmosphere. But hey, it's not CO2, so I'm sure Greenpeace will be happy.

  39. Mad Max by DarkEntity · · Score: 1

    Who run Dongtan? Who... run... Dongtan?

    1. Re:Mad Max by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who run Dongtan? Who... run... Dongtan?

      Master Blaster?

  40. Dingdong tan by ilovesymbian · · Score: 1

    I would have moved to that city if it were named DingDong Tan. Even dingdongs need to be tanned...

    1. Re:Dingdong tan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a British swimmer in the Olympics called Tancock...

  41. Ahh, China... by Plantain · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Dongtan ... is being built on a major wetland site that was formerly used for small-scale agriculture and by migrating water birds." - Wikipedia

    The only place where "eco-city" means millions of dead migratory birds...

    --
    No, but I did throw granola at a deaf person once
    1. Re:Ahh, China... by skreeech · · Score: 1

      Yeah it sucks that they couldn't try this in an area that wasn't already a valuable part of the environment.

      It's great that they are wanting to make a green city but on top of a wildlife preserve isn't the right place.

      --
      [20:36] wwwdot/.dotorg
  42. Being honest by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sure, this is a great step forward in thinking. However they should call it a "Reduced Carbon Green City" or something similar, not "Zero".

    They also need to be fully transparent about the whole process. Just hiding pollution by exporting it does not make it go away.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Being honest by Splezunk · · Score: 1

      Sure, this is a great step forward in thinking. However they should call it a "Reduced Carbon Green City" or something similar, not "Zero".

      Sure then call "World League Baseball" "US League Baseball" while we are being honest.

      People in Glass houses shouldn't be throwing stones.

    2. Re:Being honest by ranton · · Score: 1

      Sure then call "World League Baseball" "US League Baseball" while we are being honest.

      People in Glass houses shouldn't be throwing stones.

      I have never heard of "World League Baseball". I have heard of Major League Baseball, which holds the "World Series", but never something called World League Baseball.

      And honestly, the winners of the World Series really are the best in the world. Baseball and Softball are basically American sports. That is why the Olympics have dropped them for the 2012 games. Having the US outscore its competition 51-1 goes to show how much Softball and Baseball are US Sports. Just think what would happen to Olympic Baseball if the MLB season didnt inhibit professionals from playing. It would be much worse than the 1992 Dream Team in basketball.

      I am sure the rest of the world will catch up in a decade or two if they actually try (like they have started to do in basketball), but I dont think anyone can honestly contest naming the MLB finals the "World Series" at the moment.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    3. Re:Being honest by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      Who gives a fuck about what a baseball league calls itself?

      Claiming that any new densely built-up collection of buildings will have no adverse environmental impact, no matter how ambitious the plans, is almost surely specious. There are the problems of exporting pollution, the same problems that make claims of zero-emission transport (whether by electric cars, public transit, or even bikes -- ask any cyclist, food ain't free) laughable. And there's also the problem that you can't build a dense collection of residences and businesses (necessary for walkable cities and efficient indoor climate control, which are key to lowering energy usage) and not essentially wipe out wildlife within that city. When I read about plans to incorporate wildlife into cities I almost always cringe. Real wild ecosystems require large, basically unenclosed areas for predators to roam -- natural concentrations of predators and many other animals simply won't coexist with built-up cities, suburbs, or even farms. The best way for humans to protect wild ecosystems (and not just a few specific species) is not to build enclosed wildlife preserves in cities, but to contain cities and leave space around them instead of sprawling.

      Anyway, whatever I think the flaws are (and I certainly don't have all the answers -- the people planning this definitely have more knowledge of the local situation than I do and probably have real professionals in the pertinent fields on hand and not just interested laymen like myself), kudos to these folk for actually doing something. From the bit that I've looked at so far I think it could be promising.

    4. Re:Being honest by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      It's Major League Baseball, you chump.

      And please get off this stupid high horse.

      How about "World Champion" driver Kimi Raikkonen? He only won one series, Formula 1. Formula 1 may have a lot of great drivers, but he didn't best all drivers in the world, only those in his series.

      This idea that the US is the only country that calls people "world champions" without a competition open to all comers is ridiculous.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6463781.stm

      'Lewis Hamilton has marked himself out as a future world champion'

      That wasn't written by an American.

      --
      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    5. Re:Being honest by jambox · · Score: 1

      Wasn't the World Series named after an old newspaper that was around before the war?

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    6. Re:Being honest by dontPanik · · Score: 1

      Reduced Carbon Green City

      Yeah! That really rolls off the tongue!

      --
      "Computers are useless. They can only give you answers." - Pablo Picasso
  43. Global Warming Now! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1, Troll

    Dongtan... shit; I'm still only in Dongtan... Every time I think I'm gonna wake up back in a real city. When I was home after my first visit, it was worse. I'd wake up and there'd be nothing... no emissions at all. I hardly said a word to my wife, until I said "yes" to a divorce. She got the Prius and the Honda Clarity... When I was here, I wanted to waste energy; when I was there, all I could think of was getting back into this green city. I'm here a week now... trying to be efficient... getting more wasteful; every minute I stay in this room, I get more carbon positive, and every minute Mao squats in the bush, he gets greener. Each time I looked around, the walls moved in a little tighter...

    1. Re:Global Warming Now! by Riktov · · Score: 1

      ..."Come on baby take a chance with us, and meet me at the back of the blue bus..."

    2. Re:Global Warming Now! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      I can't believe I got modded troll. The collective sense of humor of Slashdot has gone below zero. :-(

      I knew I should have gone with "I love the smell of biodiesel in the morning."

  44. "Compestation" anyone? by Le+Marteau · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They've got a lot of bad press for their pollution. So, like any bureaucracy, they come up with an idiotic solution.

    "Do we clean up our country?" No. "Well, what do we do?" Ok, we make a big press release, about a city we will do which will be greener than all. "Sweet."

    --
    Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
    1. Re:"Compestation" anyone? by philspear · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You've got to give them credit for trying SOMETHING. Over here, california tries to raise fuel efficiency standards and gets slapped down by the Bush administration. Did they even bother trying to spin that one?

      Anyway, it will be interesting to see if the finished product is green or just green by comparison. Put a landfill next to a radioactive waste site and the landfill suddenly looks pretty eco-friendly.

    2. Re:"Compestation" anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China invests way more in green energy research than the U.S. does, so perhaps people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones. (via a BBC article)

      It's true that China has many polluting factories. But note that

      1) They're making goods for Americans, so ultimately, it's Americans who are funding the pollution.

      2) These factories were built at a time when the Chinese government was a little more interested in building up the economy so that its 1 billion people didn't face starvation. I'm sorry, but I have to think that's a bigger priority.

      The U.S., on the other hand, has been food-wise and economically secure for nearly a century. What has it been doing?

  45. Hmm... by Toonol · · Score: 1

    The goal is to build a livable city that is energy efficient, non-polluting, and protects the wildlife in the area.

    Seriously, I wonder what the real goal is?

    1. Re:Hmm... by skreeech · · Score: 1

      Silencing those pesky birds

      --
      [20:36] wwwdot/.dotorg
  46. Greensburg, KS to become first US "green city" by ObiWonKanblomi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... ok "green" is sort of ambiguous but oh what the hell. The city of Greensburg, Kansas is attempting to become the first city in the US to meet Platinum LEED certification. What's interesting is that the city was given a chance to become this green city because a huge tornado took out 95% of the city in 2007.

    1. Re:Greensburg, KS to become first US "green city" by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      "The city of Greensburg, Kansas [greensburgks.org] is attempting to become the first city in the US to meet Platinum LEED certification [wikipedia.org]."

      That's funny, I'm trying to meet the PLATINUM LEET certification.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  47. Movie in the making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And they'll make a movie based on it.. Call it, "The Lords of Dogtan"

  48. Starship already did this by navyjeff · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... and it was built on rock and roll.

  49. first green city ? by sobers_2002 · · Score: 1

    This is not the first green city to be built. The masdar project has been going in the UAE for a while now, and it includes all the green advantages being mentioned in TFA.

  50. And what'll be a few dozen miles away? by Chas · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah. A nasty, polluting industrial complex providing all that "clean" power to the "green" city. And worse, putting it out in more concentrated form.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:And what'll be a few dozen miles away? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Also, what about Dongtan Airport?

      If both the city and air traffic grow as predicted, that's gonna be inevitable. Clean, CO2 neutral airplanes, huh? Bird sanctuary, huh?

      What about 500,000 people living there, are they just going to work and sleep there, or is this gonna be a relatively rich city anyways and will there be a lot of motor boats and what not...

      The wikipedia article says, "Houses are now selling here to Shanghai middle classes for use when spending weekends away from the city."

      If this is true the bird sanctuary is pretty much fucked i guess.

  51. Good for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and what magic material will they be making this "carbon free" city out of?

    1. Re:Good for them... by argent · · Score: 1

      Probably silicon and aluminum oxides.

  52. Token gesture by souter · · Score: 1

    I'm as much an idealist eco-weenie as the next European, and much as I aplaud the overall sentiment a recent Economist article (sorry, subscription only, here's third hand quotes: http://www.greenenergyinvestors.com/index.php?showtopic=809&mode=threaded&pid=16254 ) mentioned that the current site of Dongtan, Chongming, is a currently significant carbon sink and ecological habitat due to it's lack of links to the mainland.
    To summarise, the proposed new city is likely to a weekend resort or dormitory town for the Shanghai rich, with vastly increased traffic to and fro, rather than any self-sustained eco-idyll.

  53. In other news by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Interesting
    China is going to allow the free press to use a unrestricted internet China will let people line the road to watch the cycling. China will fix air pollution. China is going to allow protests against the government. China will use real fireworks, next time.

    Does anyone believe that China will do something that hasn't got anything to do with 'face' anymore?

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:In other news by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They did use real fireworks. It was the US broadcast networks that did the CGI fireworks, as they didn't want their helicopters up there dodging millions of tiny sparkly missiles.

      --
      Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
    2. Re:In other news by ZarathustraDK · · Score: 1

      Problem is, they only wanna do it where the cameras are pointed, or where they can point the cameras.

      I guess it will all be much more apparent when the Olympics are over, let's see how much of the 'olympic spirit' persists when they don't have an international PR-reason to uphold these seemingly generous gestures.

      Who knows, maybe the CCP will see the benefits of being generous to its own populace, instead of being the ornery babysitter it currently is. I see little chance of that happening though, individual freedoms are not compatible with the sentence "CCP will stay in power", so they'll fight that particular luxury at every turn.

      --
      If you quote this signature there'll be 72 copies of Windows ME waiting for you in Heaven.
  54. Two simple regulations by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

    1. No more growing meat. Poultry, beef, farmed fish etc - gone. If you want it, kill it yourself.
    2. All products that are sold must be carbon neutral.

    That last part would take some of the hassle (and guilt) out of adjusting to a new time out of the lives of ordinary people. Clean power would benefit hugely too. Of course, some products would become much more expensive, but then that would open a market for replacement products that are more friendly to the environment.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

    1. Re:Two simple regulations by Poorcku · · Score: 2, Funny

      To point no.1: imagine a 500.000 people city going hunting.....what could possibly go wrong?

      --
      I take my children to see Madonna(..), but I never for once ever thought I was in the same business.Chris Rea.
    2. Re:Two simple regulations by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      .. less would go wrong that if we continue straight ahead into the abyss. Sorry for the unfunny reply.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

  55. Microgeneration by sbreden · · Score: 1

    This is quite timely as I was starting to investigate the use of microgeneration recently and wrote some stuff yesterday. I think this has potentially great benefits to society, as well as reducing greatly one's utility costs. If of interest, I collected up my thoughts so far on this subject here: http://breden.org.uk/2008/08/11/microgeneration/

  56. Americans are Der Juden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you know EVERYTHING is AmeriKKKas fault?
    It is all due to their Prezident The Jew Puppet Bu$Hitler Chimpy McHaliburtin.

  57. Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Frankly, this goes to show one thing: That democracy as-we-do-it is a dead end and will lead is straight into self-destruction. Evil dictatorship, on the other hand (China hasn't been a pure communist country for years) can get things done.

    Face it: The west is in a dead-lock. We want to save the world, but we can't, because our focus on self-interest and "the market will solve it" very efficiently prevents any common-interest solutions. It's the tragedy of the commons all over again, just on a global scale.

    The next step, I fear, will be eco-facism. The system can't heal itself because it's dead-locked. Someone will exploit the situation, promise salvation, and take control. By then, only drastic measures will do, so we will accept them, without further debate because there isn't time for debate. Welcome to facism (again, for some).

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:Eco-Fascism by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      Frankly, this goes to show one thing: That democracy as-we-do-it is a dead end and will lead is straight into self-destruction. Evil dictatorship, on the other hand (China hasn't been a pure communist country for years) can get things done.

      Face it: The west is in a dead-lock. We want to save the world, but we can't, because our focus on self-interest and "the market will solve it" very efficiently prevents any common-interest solutions. It's the tragedy of the commons all over again, just on a global scale.

      This is the most fallacious comment I've seen in awhile and is totally wrong.

      China's economy is half the GDP of the USA and pollutes almost as much. What are you talking about a central power 'getting things done'? A government-built 'green city'? How is THAT going to change the world?

      Now, SolarCity is already profitable. And TM is already expanding scale to start producing electric cars for a wider market in about 2 years. Oh, and they're making profits too.

      Evil money grubbers! Selling solar panels and electric cars! Self-interest != common-interest! Seriously, educate yourself.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    2. Re:Eco-Fascism by kungfugleek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Someone will exploit the situation, promise salvation, and take control. By then, only drastic measures will do...

      And then the giant robots attack. Seen it a hundred times.

      A democracy can only be as noble as the majority of its populace. A dictatorship is limited by the morality of its dictator (in terms of national actions, at least). The problem with every form of government we humans have is the bloody humans. Get rid of them, problem solved.

      I am Trogdor, and I approve this message.

    3. Re:Eco-Fascism by Starcub · · Score: 1

      The system can't heal itself because it's dead-locked. Someone will exploit the situation, promise salvation, and take control. By then, only drastic measures will do, so we will accept them, without further debate because there isn't time for debate.

      I have a feeling that this initiative was born out of the desire of the ruling class to not have to live with the consequences of the mess that they made, and not to have to fix it either.

      It's telling I think that the comparison was made to Manhattan, and it goes beyond merely size. Most likely, this city will be a monument to greed and corruption as only a small minority: those that are in good with local government officials, and who make enough money to live there, will. Meanwhile, the majority of the working class will be stuck in increasingly poor urban living conditions with incentive to evil only a stones throw away.

      It's a model of a new form of empire building that transcends national boundries and employs the resources of both eastern and western governments and their corporate partners at the expense of working people.

    4. Re:Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 1

      Yes, a government-built "green city" can change the world, by showing that it can be done, with today's technology and ressources. Meanwhile over here, our rulers meet again and again in climate conferences and come out with nice words and little else. If China shows that it can be done, there will be less excuses left to not do it, now and here.

      Yes, I'm aware of solar technology, power-saving technologies, and a whole lot of other stuff. They're great. Their problem is that they would have to grow roughly one order of magnitude faster to turn us around before climate change wipes us out. Because while there's a billion or so to be made in eco-friendly technology, there are several trillions to be made destroying the environment. And that's the dead-lock I'm talking about: Everyone telling everyone else to go first, because nobody is willing to give up a "competitive advantage".

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    5. Re:Eco-Fascism by dontPanik · · Score: 1

      I think you speak alot of truths.
      Eventually there will be a turning point. People aren't going to act until the effects of global warming are in their face. Something is going to happen that will wake people up. That turning point is when changes are going to happen.
      Your vision of eco-fascism has weight.

      --
      "Computers are useless. They can only give you answers." - Pablo Picasso
    6. Re:Eco-Fascism by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      Oh, so you know WHEN it will be too late to reverse climate change? Share it with us please.

      And trillions to be made destroying the environment? Who would make that profit, exactly? The Seasteading Institute? You lost me there. :-)

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    7. Re:Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 1

      Oh, so you know WHEN it will be too late to reverse climate change? Share it with us please.

      I don't and I didn't claim I do. But even by the most optimistic figures, "green" energy generation grows much slower than CO2 emission does. Given that, I don't need any dates, simple extrapolation tells you that unless green energy grows much faster, its growth alone won't be enough, and CO2 reduction is required in addition.

      And unless it wasn't clear as it should be to anyone informed about the topic, of course there is no money directly in destroying the environment, at least I'm not aware of anyone paying for that. The money is in doing things that destroy the environment. e.g. running a coal power plant is a pretty profitable thing to do - so much that lots and lots of new ones are being built every year.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    8. Re:Eco-Fascism by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you get your simple extrapolations and optimistic figures. Can you give me one? To say the the earth's climate will change faster than the market can adapt to this new awareness is ludicrous, like claiming the grand canyon was formed by a massive flood.

      For each electric car in the street it's one less CO2 emitting one. So the growth of the 'green' market is directly and inversely proportional to the CO2 emissions worldwide.

      Now, to make a prediction out of my own ass and head, I think we will see a major increasing trend in electric vehicles from 2010 on, and that alone, even if they are _all_ powered from coal burning plants, will be a huge benefit CO2 wise, since those plants are much more efficient than internal combustion engines and easier to minimize pollution since it's all generated in one place, not spread across a billion cars.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    9. Re:Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 1

      For each electric car in the street it's one less CO2 emitting one. So the growth of the 'green' market is directly and inversely proportional to the CO2 emissions worldwide.

      Re-read my last answer. You completely ignore that at the same time your one electric car is put on the street, ten or twenty gasoline-powered cars are also put on the street elsewhere (predominently in the developing world). So if you move from the one example car to the whole picture, CO2 emissions are anything but falling.

      Estimates on those numbers, as well as the numbers of coal plants being opened in China, India, etc. are easily available in the news or Google.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    10. Re:Eco-Fascism by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      In the developing world? The US and China alone are responsible for 2/5ths of the world's CO2 emissions. it's around 22% for the US alone! So, don't neglect the importance of the green economy growth in the US which is where it'll do the most good.

      Moreover, America is a big influence on the rest of the world. People will want electric cars, people will want solar panels and cheaper electric bills. More important in this issue is that markets be made freer so competition from the new technologies is allowed to work, making sure those who can't adapt are tossed to the curb. That's a real problem where I live, mixed economy, protectionism, so I can't get a decent notebook for less than 1300 USD. Sucks, what you're gonna do?

      And I, for one, welcome our new Tesla Roadster producing overlords. :-)

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    11. Re:Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 1

      In the developing world? The US and China alone are responsible for 2/5ths of the world's CO2 emissions. it's around 22% for the US alone! So, don't neglect the importance of the green economy growth in the US which is where it'll do the most good.

      Correct. There's still the other 3/5th (i.e. the majority), however. One of their important aspects is that they're growing, and fast. That's why they're called "developing". Reduced emissions (CO2 and others) in the US is great, but world-wide it won't make a difference if the rest of the world continues polluting.

      I do disagree - and heavily - on the second part. The US isn't very influencial when it comes to green technology. In fact, almost all of it was researched and developed outside the US. While the US puts up a good number of wind turbines, for example, the majority of them comes from Germany, which thanks to government subsidies has been a world leader in wind energy for 10 years or so. It's been only after many years of government "interference" that the technology became competitive. Meanwhile, the "free market" still makes coal plants a highly profitable investment.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    12. Re:Eco-Fascism by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      Ah, OK, so what you're pushing for is really government subsidies. :-)

      By the same token I could say that nuclear is made unprofitable because of governmental regulations, so using "free market" there isn't accurate, the energy market is not free at all - Department of Energy, anyone? And coal plants are STILL manyfold more efficient than internal combustion engines.

      I think wind turbines are a very poor green power tech. You said it yourself, they are not competitive, only thru picking the German people's pockets. They'd do less harm just getting out of the energy market and at most promoting free market incentives such as tax credits on green tech adoption.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    13. Re:Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 1

      Ah, OK, so what you're pushing for is really government subsidies. :-)

      Actually, no. I'm pointing out that - like most of the real world - they aren't a black/white, good/bad issue. There are many places where government subsidies are useful, and just as many where they are harmful.

      And correct again, the energy market is heavily regulated. Rightfully so, I would say, because regulation is one of the few ways in which the current system can take care of externalities. That, going back to the start of the discussion, is the whole point: The environment is an externality. Pure economic thinking does not get you to the point of doing anything to preserve it.

      Yes, modern coal plants are fairly efficient. Modern wind turbines as well, the subsidies were necessary to get the technology advanced enough. For all I know, modern wind turbines are profitable without subsidies.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    14. Re:Eco-Fascism by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      Well, in fact we might be reaching the point of inconciliable differences. I see governmental subsidies as black and white, because I consider taxation as theft.

      You've pointed out very correctly that regulation is one of the few ways in which the government can take care of environmental issues. But it is far from the most effective one. I'm of the opinion that this should be looked as a property rights issue.

      The coal plant does not own the air miles and miles around the plant. And it SHOULD be lawfully in an agreement with the local residents to provide some compensation for the harm of their pollution. See how that is different than a tax levied by a government which will then decide how better to spend it. That system is an incentive for clean energy development and even minimizing pollution from current 'dirty' techs.

      The problem with governmental subsidies is that they create a bureaucracy that is concerned with its 'acquired right'. Perhaps wind power is now competitive because of subsidies. So do you agree they should be ended? Unfortunately in the real world that does not happen, and once beneficial subsidies will now stifle innovation and competition in that industry.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    15. Re:Eco-Fascism by Tom · · Score: 1

      Well, in fact we might be reaching the point of inconciliable differences. I see governmental subsidies as black and white, because I consider taxation as theft.

      On a personal level, I agree. On the level of society, it's just one arbitrarily selected compromise to pay for public services. Another option would be that you have to pay each and every time you use a public service - including roads, courts, police and firefighters. In some countries you already do pay sometimes (e.g. toll roads), but that pay is very rarely enough to cover the real costs.

      There are also many public services that are less visible. Laws, for example. The rule of law is one of the basic foundations of our society. And now we enter the territory of positive externalities - the fact that we have laws and that they are enforced gives you and me a benefit, even if we never have to make actual use of a court or police. It allows us to base decisions on trust where we have no personal relationship, because we know that if push comes to shove, we can enforce the contract.

      There might be other ways to pay for the base details of society, but so far nobody has come up with one that has a majority of people convinced.

      You've pointed out very correctly that regulation is one of the few ways in which the government can take care of environmental issues. But it is far from the most effective one. I'm of the opinion that this should be looked as a property rights issue.

      But it's not. The environment as a whole is not property and defining it as such won't change that fact. Global warming is one evidence that a deal with the neighbours isn't enough. People thousands of miles away can be affected, and at least so far we have no efficient way to make global contracts with the rest of humanity.

      I do totally agree that government spending is often wasteful and certainly not the most efficient way of handling money. However, on a country scale, we have yet to find a better one that works - for good or bad, governments work. Maybe they work badly, but they work. All alternatives have yet to prove that they share that feature.

      On the side of the factory or plant, taxes based on the amount of pollution would solve the incentive problem. In most countries, such taxes already exist or are being worked on. I personally would make it a closed system in which the taxes that the polluters pay become the subsidies for the development of cleaner alternatives. But that's a personal preference of creating small, independent systems instead of giant assemblies.

      Finally, I have learnt recently that bureaucracy is not a government problem, it's a human problem. I used to think it can't be that hard, but once you are in a position where you allocate considerable ressources to people, you find out that in order to do justice to everyone, things become quite complicated very quickly. Every detail has a reason - not always a good one. Large companies also develop bureaucracies. It's not a visible because it isn't as public, but it's there.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  58. the phone went green green green by zelik · · Score: 1

    Living in a green city would be awesome.

    Unfortunately, most of its denizens probably go off to jobs that contribute to the "not so green" China industrial frigate @janderson China is usually full of "plans" that never actually materialize so I'm not holding my breath on this one. If it does happen, however, don't be surprised when there are full of holes in their "all green" initiative.

    I must say the whole Communist system they have (if you can still call it that) is VERY efficient at getting government public works done. Don't want to move? We'll just throw you out of your house http://en.epochtimes.com/news/8-5-15/70674.html. Your building looks ugly to the Olympic visiting public? We'll build a wall around your storefront http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/29/sports/olympics/29beijing.html.

  59. powered by.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    powered by coal-burning generators in near-by villages.

  60. China still sucks by stealth.c · · Score: 1

    It's going to take more PR than this to gloss over the forced abortions, religious persecution, torture, and the slaughter of the homeless.

  61. Obligatory Infocom ref... by famebait · · Score: 1

    complete with no gasoline/diesel powered vehicles,

    Yeah, well I'm sure that will work out just fine, right up until someone with no common sense figures out he can just "drop no gasoline powered vehicle" for a free ride.

    --
    sudo ergo sum
  62. OK, so it will be carbon-free.... by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    But being China, we can still count on plenty of lead paint, melamine, 1,4 butanediol, and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate, right?

    Or will they only put those in the cities they build for export?

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  63. Didn't I see this already? by Minwee · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure that John Carpenter made a movie about just such a city back in 1981. Kurt Russell and Isaac Hayes were in it.

  64. Weve had the technology for decades. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want the way to build a greener city, see http://www.arcosanti.org/

  65. Eutopia for the Homeless?? by Viperlin · · Score: 0

    And is this free for the 5000 people they made homeless to build the olympic stadium?? and where are they meant to live/work for the next 2-3 years? oh thats right, they dont give a fuck, neither do the EU despite it voilating olymics morals and im sure some eu laws on human rights...

  66. So Economy Sausages are "Green" by giafly · · Score: 1
    An alternative way to save the environment by eating less meat...

    Here is a recipe for a school sausage, given to us by a manufacturer who prefers to remain anonymous. It is for what he described as a "pork product" made "down to a price" to win a local authority contract. The sausage contents: 50% "meat", of which 30% is pork fat with a bit of jowl, and 20% mechanically recovered chicken meat, 17% water, 30% rusk and soya, soya concentrate, hyrolysed protein, modified flour, dried onion, sugar, dextrose, phosphates, preservative E221 sodium sulphite, flavour enhancer, spices, garlic flavouring, antioxidant E300 (ascorbic acid), colouring E128 (red 2G). Casings: made from collagen from cow hide.

    "Sausage factory"

    --
    Reduce, reuse, cycle
  67. How high above sea level is this new city? by monsterzero2002 · · Score: 0

    Better idea would be to build a floating city. When all the cars in china and all the co2 those coal fired chinese power plants pump out causes global warming and melts the greenland icecap, the the oceans will rise 20 feet but it will be no problem.

  68. Die of starvation or pollution? by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Your choice. I only have one child, I'm not an over-breeder. I vote for protecting the environment at the expense of excess food production.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Die of starvation or pollution? by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      How many kids you have is obviously your choice and your business but having only one kid is not a sustainable course for the world, especially with an aging population. Over-population is a myth. Too many people is only a problem when we don't take care of the environment. The earth could easily hold tens and even hundreds of billions of people if we were better at taking care of the environment.

  69. spin by progkeys · · Score: 1

    So let me get this straight. They're building a city inside a wildlife preserve.

    How is that green, exactly?

  70. So what? by FatSean · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    We gotta destroy the environment in which all these people live so they won't starve?

    You're crazy. We can all eat less and eat a smaller variety of foods that maximize calorie and nutrition production per acre farmed and energy spent.

    Or, the trashy people could stop breeding like animals.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:So what? by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      "Or, the trashy people could stop breeding like animals."

      Wow. With an attitude like that, no wonder we have problems in our world. I thought we had progressed beyond such elitist nonsense: "Let's make sure only people with IQs over 140 have children. We also accept only people with blond hair and blue eyes into the 'breeding aristocracy.'"

    2. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are you denying that trashy people breed like animals or that it is a problem that they do so?

  71. Let 'em die. by FatSean · · Score: 0, Troll

    Let them die.
    I refuse to live in a polluted shithole because assholes won't control their breeding.

    If it's ok to kill tens of thousands of Iraqis to protect the world from terrorism, it's certainly OK to kill off a few million people to preserve all of humanity.

    Especially when these people just shit out babies and nobody in their country is considering the impact of the rising mass of humanity on the planet's ability to provide nourishment. Well except China, at least China is requiring it's people to be responsibility. Too many humans think it is their right to have as many children as they wish. Just look at the USA where we give free money and tax credits for every child you have.

    It's just natural selection. Over-population will kill us all.

    --
    Blar.
  72. great.. by SuperDre · · Score: 0

    that's a good idea.. finally a country that comes to it senses... ofcourse it is much cheaper to do in China than it would be in like say the UK or the US... I whish them good luck, and hopefully other countries will follow the same great example...

  73. More hubris by toby · · Score: 1

    1) the better way to "protect wildlife" is to not build a city where it lives. (Duh?) The Chinese are absolutely deadly to the environment - not just the air and water, but also leaders in deforestation and species extinction, even outside their borders.

    2) the better way to cut pollution is to... uh... do something about the extreme pollution all over mainland China.

    Who knew that clean air and water, forests, and sustainable coexistence with other species on the planet was worth having? Human greed trumps everything. The US was the poster child for environmental damage (Bush is very proud of being the "biggest polluter"), but China is competing for that gold medal.

    --
    you had me at #!
  74. Irony by morgauo · · Score: 1

    They are destroying a wildlife preserve.... to create a green city! Come on, what a joke!

  75. Just a drop in the dirty Chinese bucket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The whole country is disgustingly dirty. How about they start their green effort by cleaning up the rest of the country? Any place that has to slow economic output in order to host the Olympics without being embarrassed by pollution has a BIG problem. I suspect that the whole point of this project is for PR to offset the rest of the disgusting country. Yuck.

  76. all of you "conservationist" weenies should stfu by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    China is building a sustainable, non-polluting city.

    They're doing it specifically for proof of concept.

    Our US leaders are so impotent that this could never happen here, despite being a necessity to continued survival of the species.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  77. Re:Eco-Fascism - won't happen by toby · · Score: 1

    No, it's even worse (depending on your point of view). There won't be an "eco-fascism" phase, because with more than 50% of the world population urbanised, nobody remembers what the environment is supposed to look like.

    All of the "exploitable" environment (the Amazon, most other remaining forests, the Arctic, Alaska, and anywhere else you can think of with any kind of economic value) will be razed/drilled/destroyed, which is going to result in further acceleration of habitat and species loss. Because urbanised people can't grow their own food, this is going to exponentially raise the destructive pressure on the environment outside cities to keep everyone fed, and their cars powered, etc.

    This is linked to increasing pollution of all kinds (air, water, garbage, etc) and the "environment" as some of us remember it is purely history.

    Our grandchildren will inherit something unrecognisable to us (there are already thousands of species and places that existed when you and I were young, that exist no more). Television and Hollywood, with the complicity of the great globalisers, has trained the world into perfect materialists (mini-Americans) who value convenience and profit above all else; for whom greed is the primary motivator; and for whom waste, pollution, injustice - if noticed at all - are merely acceptable side-effects of a selfish way of life. We have failed every human who lived to defend Nature, and every human who will follow who will never know it as we inherited it; and we have failed every other species on the planet. Even the trees.

    --
    you had me at #!
  78. +1 Exactly by toby · · Score: 1

    n/t

    --
    you had me at #!
  79. No Diesel or Gas Engines, eh? by Toad-san · · Score: 1

    So the ferries will be wind powered? That'll be interesting.

    And ALL supplies and materials (to include the millions of tons of construction material to house the half million population) will be hauled in electric trucks? Or push carts?

    Good luck to that.

  80. Wired Article by catenx · · Score: 1

    From Wired Magazine Issue 15.05
    "Pop-Up Cities: China Builds a Bright Green Metropolis"
    http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/15.05/feat_popup.html

    "Anywhere else in the world, it would have been a thought exercise, done up pretty for a design book or a museum show...These new megacities could evolve into sprawling, polluting megaslums. Or they could define a new species of world city. Unlike New York or London, they are blank slates - less affluent, perhaps, but also free from legacy designs and technologies tailored to the world of the 19th and 20th centuries."

  81. Re:all of you "conservationist" weenies should stf by hey! · · Score: 1

    First of all, they are not saying they'll make their entire economy sustainable and non-polluting. In fact, with the financial advantage of not worrying about pollution, they can well afford a showcase project.

    China's track record on this sort of project is not good. For example, one of their showcase efforts at archaeological preservation during the Yangtze river dam project was to demolish one ancient site, and then build an inaccurate replica on higher ground, staffed with costumed interpreters. That's a creative reinterpretation of "preservation", whose value is mainly PR.

    And there's even more ways to make an unrealistically favorable impression on a project like this, for example moving the pollution elsewhere.

    The trick in building a sustainable, non-polluting system isn't in making it non-polluting. It's making it sustainable. Making a city that actually works. And the trick of sustainability is not to achieve it on a test scale, but on a useful scale. Eskimos dressing in wild sealskin is sustainable; dressing the entire world in sealskin is not.

    Still, I think this is an interesting experiment. We'll just have to be skeptical of any results because the regime is very serious about quashing bad PR.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  82. Recycling costs more than it's worth by Mushukyou · · Score: 1

    There are only a couple of things worth recycling, and one of those are aluminum cans. Paper, cardboard, plastic bottles, all that crap - are NOT worth recycling and costs us more in both resources and money than to make it new/fresh. You hear people talking all the time about how one should "use less paper, save trees!". Yet, we have 1/3 more trees than we did back in 1920. This whole "recycling" crap is all just a bunch of hype to make people feel all fluffy. Most people are too lazy to look into exactly what it takes to recycling all the materials we recycle. If they did, they wouldn't be recycling.

  83. It's a prison by russotto · · Score: 1

    It's a city on an island, with densely clustered buildings, a ban on vehicles, and a network of organic farms. Sounds like a prison/labor camp to me. The buildings are densely clustered to make them easier to guard, it's on an island to control access, and the farm is the labor camp part -- no tractors, so it must be worked by hand, or at best animals.

  84. Clean Env? Profit? by Tungbo · · Score: 1

    Just so I'm clear on this:
        A cleaning future environment is of no interest to you unless you can make a profit from it, right?

    1. Re:Clean Env? Profit? by khallow · · Score: 1

      If a clean future environment is desired, then someone will pay for it.

  85. Wow. by Duncan+Blackthorne · · Score: 0, Troll

    Wow, what a coincidence that China would bust out with a "plan" like this, just as the Olympics are starting! "Hey world, look at us, we're being good to the planet!". What a bunch of horseshit. It's purely a PR stunt, and I'll bet good money that soon after the Olympics are over and they're back to "business as usual" in Beijing, the whole thing will get dropped.

  86. Wild-life preserve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So they are building this "green" city over an existing wild-life preserve? I guess it's better than just tearing down the preserve for a regular city, but still... I think being "green" would be leaving the wild-life preserve intact.

  87. There are similar plans elsewhere, too by Cynic · · Score: 1

    This is an interesting idea, but it's too bad that they are apparently removing a nature preserve to install it.

    The book "How to Build a Village" is not very far off from the plan that China is putting together, though the agriculture in the "Village" is kept in surrounding areas.

    More details at http://villageforum.com/

  88. Re:all of you "conservationist" weenies should stf by flyneye · · Score: 1

    China is building a sustainable non polluting village just like so many others around the world.
    The proof of concept isn't new,just 5000 poor people not using modern conveniences.
              Our U.S. leaders are doing just fine thanks.Here's your one way ticket to China,Comrade.
    You don't love it, so leave it. Take all those Socialist Hollyweirds with you and don't let the doorknob get stuck in your ass on the way out.

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  89. Real estate cost by tepples · · Score: 1

    Move close to your work

    That takes a lot of money. How much pollution is involved in earning that much money? And if a family with more than one income moves closer to one employer, it often must move away from the other employer.

    & no need to go whining to the government for a hand out.

    Except when no real estate close to an employer is affordable.

  90. Anglophone bias on anglophone web sites by tepples · · Score: 1

    So most of the world now means the United States?

    On an anglophone web site such as Slashdot.org (not Barrapunto.com or Slashdot.jp), one conception of "most of the world" includes the developed anglophone countries: the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and possibly South Africa. As far as I know, India is a borderline case in both "anglophone" and "developed".

  91. How vegan are the vitamin supplements? by tepples · · Score: 1

    With the advent of vitamin supplements, it's possible to eat a balanced vegetarian/vegan diet and still consume the necessary vitamins and minerals.

    How vegan are the mainstream vitamin B12 supplements?

    1. Re:How vegan are the vitamin supplements? by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, the Vegan society suggests taking a B12 supplement, along with the consumption of fortified foods, in order to ensure a sufficient volume of the vitamin is included in the diet, so I'm assuming such supplements are considered kosher. More specifically, according to Wikipedia, B12 is produced, industrially, "through fermentation of selected microorganisms," which does not, to my knowledge, violate any Vegan precepts.

    2. Re:How vegan are the vitamin supplements? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      normally, B12 supplements are vegan and come from microbial sources.

  92. Mmmm... People... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    You'll need a clever product name, something catchy, something eco-friendly. Hmmm, "something" Green...

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  93. YouTube video about the project. by SWestrup · · Score: 1

    Here's a YouTube video I found about the project:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP1ia_IY1Zg

  94. Normal People by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    Normal people are wasteful. If you are trying to reduce your environmental impact, you have to become unusual.

  95. Green cars? by phorm · · Score: 1

    Having driven a multitude of different vehicles and models, I'd say that - in comparison to similar vehicles - Toyota does come out greener in many cases.

    Fuel-inefficient, which year? My cousin's Toyota truck is much better on gas than similar Ford's at the time. I don't know anyone with Chevy/Dodge vehicles in the same time-frame, but it's definitely better than the old hosses I do know.

    Same for vehicles, the first car I owned (though not my first vehicle) was a Camry. It beat my parents' accord for mileage (exempting very steep terrain), and it easily beat any of my friends fords/chevs/dodges.

    My current vehicle is a Corolla. Why? Because it got better mileage than any non-hybrid (couldn't afford a hybrid) in the same year/class.

    So yes, Toyota makes all types of vehicles. Some are less efficient than others. Some people do still *need* trucks (sorry, but I can't see you hauling heavy equipment in a little Hybrid) and Toyota makes those too. I don't know anyone who drives a Toyota hybrid, but it seems to me that on the majority of Toyota vehicles I have driven or know people that have, the fuel efficiency is better.

  96. What happens when ocean levels rise 75 feet? by PDX · · Score: 1

    They might as well build in an Alpha Centuari submersion dome over the island. Dongtan the underwater amusement park could sell tickets in fifty years.

  97. It had to happen sooner or later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they went to develop its tile, the RCI demand for dirty industrial and manufacturing was pretty strong in the negative. Since the region has a glut of other cities with lots of dirty industrial, may as well absorb some of that strong commercial and residential demand in the region by building a city that has lots of trees and parks and caters more to $$$ residential. Shouldn't be hard to go to hi-tech either, just put a heavy tax on $I and $$I to keep the unwanted development out.

    If they're smart, they could also put lots of water pumps in one part of this city and sell it to the adjacent towns that are on verge of shutting down due to water pollution.

    Only downside is that the windmills or solar aren't always cost effective, they might have to get an adjacent dirty city to build more coal plants and setup a neighbor deal for power.

  98. Cattle don't roam the range anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "cattle industry" is essential to the ecology of places like the American West, where they replaced the critical role of vast herds of wild bison. A major percentage of the American cattle herd is raised on the range, marginally arable land, where bison used to roam.

    While this was true 50 years ago, it is no longer true now. Today, most cattle are raised in huge pens and force fed dent corn. To produce enough cheap corn, cattle ranches have become major corn growers as well.

    From http://www.answers.com/topic/beef-cattle-feedlots:

    ...many cattle feeders in the plains states transformed the grazing land surrounding their feedlots into farmland that grew grain to feed the cattle, increasing the efficiency of their operations and decreasing the need to buy grain from the Midwest.

  99. Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One can only congratulate the Chineese for attempting this bold undertaking.

    Yes, it's a big country that is run by a totalitarian government. That kind of command control makes it easier to build a whole new city from scratch.

    But countries like the US are sitting on their butts and think of ways to not do what is necessary and whine about why it is not possible to use less energy, etc. All, while most of Europe has already shown that you can live happily with less energy and as rich as the "Americans.".

    Now China shows the foresight to think big and try to get where we know we need to go. I predict that American companies and American scientists will be studying this all along. And that Chineese technology students won't have the need to go to US universities in 2050, because they can just learn as much at home.

  100. Not necessarily by Prien715 · · Score: 1

    The birth of collaborative technologies like pagerank and wikipedia shows us that given enough eyes, someone has already sorted through the shit for us.

    That being said, those eyes may not have the best taste or have encountered a given obscure issue.

    --
    -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    1. Re:Not necessarily by jsiren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, in other words...

      What we have here is an infinite number of eyes sorting through an infinity of worthless crap being written by an infinite number of monkeys.

      Welcome to Web 2.0...

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
  101. Tried before in Huangbaiyu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember seeing a small documentary on PBS about China trying this once before. Ended pretty badly from what I remember. The city was called Huangbaiyu and here's the wiki and link to the documentary. Hopefully this new city works out better.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangbaiyu
    http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/fellows/green_dreams/

  102. Time to Go!! by underexcellent · · Score: 1

    All of a sudden I hear millions of tiny little "packing" noises springing up from Beijing...

  103. I can see the headline now.... by Schmyz · · Score: 1

    "China to host 2050 olympic games in green city....just like 2008 only less choking"...

  104. I'm reminded of this poster by Shayneisgreat · · Score: 0

    http://www.despair.com/achievement.html Achievement You can do anything you set your mind to when you have vision, determination, and an endless supply of expendable labor. The reason why the free market hasn't built a totally green city yet is because it doesn't make sense economically. When it does make sense economically we'll see green cities everywhere. Leave it to China to use government power to force worthless crap for purely political and PR reasons.

  105. Green City Videos by gormanw · · Score: 1

    There is an update to this with videos from the developer. The link is http://cleanerairforcities.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-green-city-for-china-dongtan-videos.html

  106. Pig shit inspectors by bLanark · · Score: 1

    Because the pigs farmers do not have lots of land they have too much manure. This is the main cause of ground water pollution in Belgium.

    I can vouch for this. In the Netherlands (aka Holland), a neighbour of Belgium, they have "pig shit inspectors" (no shit!) whose job it is to detect land that's had too much pig shit dumped on it. As far as I can tell, their main method of detection is to drive around with their window open until they smell something amiss.

    --
    Note to ACs: I won't mod you up, even if you are being funny or insightful. So take a chance! It's not real life!